ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ satwiki https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AC%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ TimedText TimedText talk ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱢᱳᱰᱩᱞ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ Event Event talk 4 79 199431 199335 2026-10-31T18:05:09Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 /* Wiki Loves Food 2026 in India – Call for Participation */ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ 199431 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱮ}} <div style="border:1px solid #AAA; background-color:#FFFFFF; padding-left:6px; margin-bottom: 1em;"> <div style="background-color:#F7F7F7; padding:10px; padding-right:20px; border-left:1px solid #CCC; border-bottom:1px solid #DDD; border-right:1px solid #DDD; border-top:1px solid #FAFAFA; margin-left:50px;"> [[ᱨᱮᱫ:System-users.svg|95px|left]] <big style="margin-top:.1em; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; margin-bottom:.2em; border-bottom:0; font-weight:bold;">ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨ </big> <div style="font-size:120%; margin-bottom:10px; text-align:left; padding-right:5%; line-height:150%; color:#222; padding-left:5px;">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱩᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱮᱦᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱾ * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> == [Announcement] Leadership Development Task Force == Dear community members, The [[:m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2018-20/Recommendations/Invest in Skills and Leadership Development|Invest in Skill and Leadership Development]] Movement Strategy recommendation indicates that our movement needs a globally coordinated effort to succeed in leadership development. The [[:m:Community Development|Community Development team]] is supporting the creation of a global and community-driven [[:m:Leadership Development Task Force]] ([[:m:Leadership Development Task Force/Purpose and Structure|Purpose & Structure]]). The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team seeks community feedback on what could be the responsibilities of the task force. Also, if any community member wishes to be a part of the 12-member task force, kindly reach out to us. The feedback period is until 25 February 2022. '''Where to share feedback?''' '''#1''' Interested community members can add their thoughts on the [[:m:Talk:Leadership Development Task Force|Discussion page]]. '''#2''' Interested community members can join a regional discussion on 18 February, Friday through Google Meet. '''Date & Time''' * Friday, 18 February · 7:00 – 8:00 PM IST ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1645191032 Your Timezone]) ([https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NHVqMjgxNGNnOG9rYTFtMW8zYzFiODlvNGMgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com Add to Calendar]) * Google Meet link: https://meet.google.com/nae-rgsd-vif Thanks for your time. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱐᱔, ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines & Ratification Vote == '''In brief:''' the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised Enforcement Guidelines]] have been published. Voting to ratify the guidelines will happen from [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|7 March to 21 March 2022]]. Community members can participate in the discussion with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. '''Details:''' The [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022. '''What’s next?''' '''#1 Community Conversations''' To help to understand the guidelines, the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will host conversations with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members on 25 February (12:00 UTC) and 4 March (15:00 UTC). Please [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|sign-up]]. Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page]]. You can comment in any language. '''#2 Ratification Voting''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] where eligible voters can support or oppose the adoption of the enforcement guidelines through vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. A [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|SecurePoll vote]] is scheduled from 7 March to 21 March 2022. [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information#Voting%20eligibility|Eligible voters]] are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. Voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the UCoC based on the proposed guidelines. Thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱕᱔, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now closed <section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections]] is now closed. This Call ran from 10 January and closed on 16 February 2022. The Call focused on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|three key questions]] and received broad discussion [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|on Meta-wiki]], during meetings with affiliates, and in various community conversations. The community and affiliates provided many proposals and discussion points. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|reports]] are on Meta-wiki. This information will be shared with the Board of Trustees and Elections Committee so they can make informed decisions about the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The Board of Trustees will then follow with an announcement after they have discussed the information. Thank you to everyone who participated in the Call for Feedback to help improve Board election processes. Thank you, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == UCoC Enforcement Guidelines Ratification Vote Begins (7 - 21 March 2022) == The ratification of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|enforcement guidelines]] has started. Every eligible community member can vote. For instructions on voting using SecurePoll and Voting eligibility, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter_information|please read this]]. The last date to vote is 21 March 2022. '''Vote here''' - https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/391 Thank you, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱑᱖, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. '''Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted''' across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[metawiki:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At_sign.svg|link=|16x16px|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱕᱖, ᱒᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Hackathon 2022 and Scholarship Applications == Dear Wikimedians, we are happy to announce that the Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group will be organizing [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|Indic Hackathon 2022]], a regional event as part of the main [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] taking place in a hybrid mode during 20-22 May 2022. The event will take place in Hyderabad. The regional event will be in-person with support for virtual participation. As it is with any hackathon, the event’s program will be semi-structured i.e. while we will have some sessions in sync with the main hackathon event, the rest of the time will be upto participants’ interest on what issues they are interested to work on. The event page can be seen on [[m:Indic Hackathon 2022|this page]]. In this regard, we would like to invite community members who would like to attend in-person to fill out a [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc1lhp8IdXNxL55sgPmgOKzfWxknWzN870MvliqJZHhIijY5A/viewform?usp=sf_link form for scholarship application] by 17 April, which is available on the event page. Please note that the hackathon won’t be focusing on training of new skills, and it is expected that applications have some experience/knowledge contributing to technical areas of the Wikimedia movement. Please post on the event talk page if you have any queries. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱑, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == Join the South Asia / ESEAP Annual Plan Meeting with Maryana Iskander == Dear community members, In continuation of [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]'s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour| listening tour]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Movement Communications]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] teams invite you to discuss the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]'''. The conversations are about these questions: * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|2030 Wikimedia Movement Strategy]] sets a direction toward "knowledge as a service" and "knowledge equity". The Wikimedia Foundation wants to plan according to these two goals. How do you think the Wikimedia Foundation should apply them to our work? * The Wikimedia Foundation continues to explore better ways of working at a regional level. We have increased our regional focus in areas like grants, new features, and community conversations. How can we improve? * Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy process. We want to know about your activities, ideas, requests, and lessons learned. How can the Wikimedia Foundation better support the volunteers and affiliates working in Movement Strategy activities? <b>Date and Time</b> The meeting will happen via [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/84673607574?pwd=dXo0Ykpxa0xkdWVZaUZPNnZta0k1UT09 Zoom] on 24 April (Sunday) at 07:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650783659 local time]). Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=MmtjZnJibXVjYXYyZzVwcGtiZHVjNW1lY3YgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com add the event to your calendar]. Live interpretation will be available for some languages. Regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱒, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Call for Candidates: 2022 Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees elections]] process has begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|Call for Candidates]] has been announced. The Board of Trustees oversees the operations of the Wikimedia Foundation. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to elect two seats on the Board of Trustees in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board of Trustees. Kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|submit your candidacy]] to join the Board of Trustees. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == <section begin="announcement-header" />Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election 2022 - Call for Election Volunteers<section end="announcement-header" /> == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Strategy and Governance team is looking for community members to serve as election volunteers in the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The idea of the Election Volunteer Program came up during the 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election. This program turned out to be successful. With the help of Election Volunteers we were able to increase outreach and participation in the election by 1,753 voters over 2017. Overall turnout was 10.13%, 1.1 percentage points more, and 214 wikis were represented in the election. There were a total of 74 wikis that did not participate in 2017 that produced voters in the 2021 election. Can you help increase the participation even more? Election volunteers will help in the following areas: * Translate short messages and announce the ongoing election process in community channels * Optional: Monitor community channels for community comments and questions Volunteers should: * Maintain the friendly space policy during conversations and events * Present the guidelines and voting information to the community in a neutral manner Do you want to be an election volunteer and ensure your community is represented in the vote? Sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|here]] to receive updates. You can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|talk page]] for questions about translation.<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Santali Wikipedia Adminship Support Of User ᱫᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱳᱵᱟᱥ == ''<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;background-image:linear-gradient(90deg,red,yellow,cyan);color:transparent;background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text">Hello Everyone'', ''I want a test administrator of the Santali Wikipedia community.I want joined adminship to the Santali Wikipedia. I'd like to continue fight vandalism and meaningless content which is still appearing. I think my previous experience of adminship was more or less helpful so it would be nice if I keep having one. Thanks in advance.'' ''I have been contributing in Santali Wikipedia which is in incubator and we are trying to make it live. Santali language is an indegenous language which is talked in Eastern india , West bangladesh and Nepal, Bhutan. There is no much work has been done for this language , so I want to make information available through this language in wikipedia''. ᱐᱙:᱒᱓, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) ===Discussion=== ''Please keep the discussion friendly'', * Can you please explain, Where were you an administrator? or why are you consider that this is an test project? Thanks —[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MdsShakil|MdsShakil]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MdsShakil|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱙, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass == : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Community members are invited to ''' [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass]]''' for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election.]] An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: * July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass * July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements * July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements * August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements * August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements * August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on. Regards, Movement Strategy & Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱒, ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Board of Trustees - Affiliate Voting Results == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, '''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The shortlisted 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) See more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this election. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. Thank you for your participation. '''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' View the election timeline [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline| here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with, in the following ways: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&A]]. * See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles. * Encourage others in your community to take part in the election. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7 == <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance newsletter! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱕᱘, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]'''. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/neutral/disagree). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱐᱔, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Delay of Board of Trustees Election == Dear community members, I am reaching out to you today with an update about the timing of the voting for the Board of Trustees election. As many of you are already aware, this year we are offering an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]] to help voters identify the alignment of candidates on some key topics. Several candidates requested an extension of the character limitation on their responses expanding on their positions, and the Elections Committee felt their reasoning was consistent with the goals of a fair and equitable election process. To ensure that the longer statements can be translated in time for the election, the Elections Committee and Board Selection Task Force decided to delay the opening of the Board of Trustees election by one week - a time proposed as ideal by staff working to support the election. Although it is not expected that everyone will want to use the Election Compass to inform their voting decision, the Elections Committee felt it was more appropriate to open the voting period with essential translations for community members across languages to use if they wish to make this important decision. '''The voting will open on August 23 at 00:00 UTC and close on September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Matanya, on behalf of the Elections Committee [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱓, ᱑᱕ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Initial conversations == Dear Wikimedians, Hope all of you are doing well. We are glad to inform you to restart the conversation to host the next WikiConference India 2023 after WCI 2020 which was not conducted due to the unexpected COVID-19 pandemic, it couldn't take place. However, we are hoping to reinitiate this discussion and for that we need your involvement, suggestions and support to help organize a much needed conference in February-March of 2023. The proposed 2023 conference will bring our energies, ideas, learnings, and hopes together. This conference will provide a national-level platform for Indian Wikimedians to connect, re-connect, and establish their collaboration itself can be a very important purpose on its own- in the end it will empower us all to strategize, plan ahead and collaborate- as a movement. We hope we, the Indian Wikimedia Community members, come together in various capacities and make this a reality. We believe we will take learnings from earlier attempts, improve processes & use best practices in conducting this conference purposefully and fruitfully. Here is a survey [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform form] to get your responses on the same notion. Unfortunately we are working with short timelines since the final date of proposal submission is 5 September. We request you please fill out the form by 28th August. After your responses, we can decide if we have the community need and support for the conference. You are also encouraged to add your support on [[:m:WikiConference_India_2023:_Initial_conversations|'''this page''']], if you support the idea. Regards, [[User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱖:᱓᱙, ᱒᱔ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23115331 --> == 2022 Board of Trustees Community Voting Period is now Open == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear community members, The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to close == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting about to Close|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting is about to Close}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, The Community Voting period of the 2022 Board of Trustees election started on August 23, 2022, and will close on September 6, 2022 23:59 UTC. There’s still a chance to participate in this election. If you did not vote, please visit the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. If you need help in making your decision, here are some helpful links: * Try the [https://board-elections-compass-2022.toolforge.org/ Election Compass], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics. * Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seek]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Campaign_Videos|Watch the videos of the candidates answering questions proposed by the community]]. Regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱑᱕, ᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Revisions committee]] is requesting comments regarding the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|'''Revised Enforcement Draft Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']]. This review period will be open from '''8 September 2022 until 8 October 2022.''' The Committee collaborated to revise these draft guidelines based on input gathered from the community discussion period from May through July, as well as the community vote that concluded in March 2022. The revisions are focused on the following four areas: # To identify the type, purpose, and applicability of the UCoC training; # To simplify the language for more accessible translation and comprehension by non-experts; # To explore the concept of affirmation, including its pros and cons; # To review the balancing of the privacy of the accuser and the accused The Committee requests comments and suggestions about these revisions by '''8 October 2022'''. From there, the Revisions Committee anticipates further revising the guidelines based on community input. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Find the Revised Guidelines on Meta]], and a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|comparison page in some languages.''']] Everyone may share comments in a number of places. Facilitators welcome comments in any language on the Revisions Guideline Talk Page. Comments can also be shared on talk pages of translations, at local discussions, or during conversation hours. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Conversation hours|'''Conversation hours''']] The facilitation team supporting this review period hopes to reach a large number of communities. If you do not see a conversation happening in your community, please organize a discussion. Facilitators can assist you in setting up the conversations. Discussions will be summarized and presented to the drafting committee every two weeks. The summaries will be published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].<section end="announcement-content" /> ''~ On behalf of the UCoC project team''. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱑:᱕᱐, ᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱐᱗:᱓᱖, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == WikiConference India 2023: Proposal to WMF == Hello everyone, We are happy to inform you that we have submitted the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|Conference & Event Grant proposal for WikiConference India 2023]] to the Wikimedia Foundation. We kindly request all the community members to go through the proposal -- including the community engagement survey report, program plan, venue and logistics, participation and scholarships, and the budget, and provide us with your suggestions/comments on the [[:m:Grants_talk:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023|talk page]]. You can endorse the proposal in the [[:m:Grants:Conference/WikiConference_India_2023#Endorsements|endorsements section]], please do add a rationale for supporting this project. According to the timeline of the Conference and Event Grants program, the community can review till 23 September 2022, post that we will start integrating all the received feedback to make modifications to the proposal. Depending on the response of community members, an IRC may be hosted next week, especially if there are any questions/concerns that need to be addressed. We reopened the survey form and if you are still interested in taking part in the survey and you have something in mind to share or want to become a part of the organizing team, please <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfof80NVrf3b9x3AotDBkICe-RfL3O3EyTM_L5JaYM-0GkG1A/viewform fill out the form]</span> so we all can work together. Let us know if you have any questions. Regards, [[:m:User:Nitesh Gill|Nitesh Gill]], [[:m:User:Nivas10798|Nivas10798]], [[:m:User:Neechalkaran|Neechalkaran]], ᱑᱐:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=23719531 --> == Bot policy == Hello. To facilitate [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|steward]] granting of bot access, I suggest implementing the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|standard bot policy]] on this wiki. In particular, this policy allows stewards to automatically flag known interlanguage linking bots (if this page says that is acceptable) or bots that fix double redirects. The policy also enables [[m:Bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] on this wiki (if this page says that is acceptable), which are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots. This policy makes bot access requesting much easier for local users, operators, and stewards. To implement it we only need to create a redirect to this page from [[Project:Bot policy]], and add a line at the top noting that it is used here. If you use or prefer to use a dedicated project page for handling bot flag requests, that is also acceptable. Please read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Bot policy|the text at Meta-Wiki]] before commenting. If you object, please say so; I hope to implement in two weeks if there is no objection, since it is particularly written to streamline bot requests on wikis with little or no community interested in bot access requests. Thank you for your consideration. --'''[[User:Rschen7754|Rs]][[User talk:Rschen7754|chen]][[Special:Contributions/Rschen7754|7754]]''' ᱐᱒:᱒᱕, ᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Request for page protection == Apologies for writing in English. I would like to request protection for [[ᱟᱥᱦᱨᱟᱯ_ᱢᱟᱞᱤᱠ]] until the deletion proposal can be evaluated, as it is continually being removed by the page author and various IPs. This is related to [[:d:Q114613361]], which has already been deleted five times, but is being held by this article. Thanks, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Bovlb|Bovlb]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Bovlb|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱑:᱒᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Movement Charter: South Asia Regional Consultation == Dear community members, As many of you are aware, the Movement Charter regional consultations have begun. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|MCDC]] seeks community feedback about three sections of the Movement Charter: # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]] # [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') '''How can you participate?''' You can participate by joining the regional consultation for South Asia on '''2 December 2022''' (Friday) from '''14:00 to 15:30 UTC''' (7:30 PM to 9:00 PM IST) on '''Google Meet'''. Kindly [https://calendar.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&tmeid=NDMzczA0bWdwY2lpN3I2Mm5tYXA3b29hYXAgY19vbWxxdXBsMTRqbnNhaHQ2N2Y5M2RoNDJnMEBn&tmsrc=c_omlqupl14jnsaht67f93dh42g0%40group.calendar.google.com '''add the event to your calendar''']. Other ways to share feedback are: # Fill the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 survey]. # Write on the Meta Talk pages: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Preamble|Preamble]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Values & Principles|Values & Principles]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content/Roles & Responsibilities|Roles & Responsibilities]] (''intentions statement'') # Write on the Movement Strategy Forum: [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-preamble/2284 Preamble], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-values-principles/2285 Values & Principles], [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-roles-responsibilities-statement-of-intent/2286 Roles & Responsibilities] (''intentions statement'') # Email MCDC at [mailto:movementcharter@wikimedia.org movementcharter@wikimedia.org] If you want to learn more about the Movement Charter, its goals, why it matters, and how it impacts your community, a 12-minute recording of one of the “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” sessions is available [[c:File:Ask_Me_Anything_on_Movement_Charter,_Introduction_by_Érica_Azzellini,_English,_Nov_12,_2022.webm|here]]. Thanks for your time and interest. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱑᱙, ᱒᱘ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) == Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:Please-translate}}'' {{int:Hello}} The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually. We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas! The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows: * Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023 * Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023 * Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023 * Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023 If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023! </div> {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱑᱒:᱕᱙, ᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a fountain tool or dashboard. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023. Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱒᱔, ᱒᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, In mid-January 2023, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed. The volunteer-led [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself. The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''. '''How to vote?''' Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Voter information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll. '''Who can vote?''' The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server. '''What happens after the vote?''' Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱔, ᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Voting Opens on the Revised Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 2|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''{{subst:more languages}}'' Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting|voting period]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|revised Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] is now open! Voting will remain open for two weeks and will close at '''23:59 UTC''' on '''January 31, 2023'''. Please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|'''voter information page''']] for voter eligibility information and details on how to vote. For more details on the Enforcement Guidelines and the voting process, see our [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement/Voting_1|previous message]]. On behalf of the UCoC Project Team, <section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱓᱕, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == errors detected by the Check Wiki project == errors detected by [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Check_Wikipedia Check Wiki project] can be fixed using [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WPCleaner WPCleaner]. i assume it requies admin to enable and configure. i request to enable on our wiki. thank you. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Gunyam|Gunyam]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Gunyam|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱕:᱔᱓, ᱑᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Community feedback-cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use starts == <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours/Announcement|}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello community members, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use. [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language. This update comes in response to several things: * Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct. * Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license. * Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing. * Bringing the Terms of Use in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Wikimedia Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held: the first on 2 March and the second on 4 April. For further information, please consult: * The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Proposed update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]] * The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms of use|feedback]] * Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/2023 ToU updates/Office hours|the office hours]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:CSinha (WMF)|CSinha (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:CSinha (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}. *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> </div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> ᱒᱑:᱒᱑, ᱒᱗ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! </div> [[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimania Singapore Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello, As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are: * Community members in good standing * Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects * Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type * Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023 * Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations * Confidently able to communicate in English The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff. The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''. Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ᱑᱙:᱐᱐, ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Automatic citations based on ISBN are broken</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message" /> Apologies if this message does not reach you in your favorite language. [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)/ISBN|You can help translate it centrally at Meta]]. Thanks for your help. We have recently become unable to access the WorldCat API which provided the ability to generate citations using ISBN numbers. The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Editing_team|Editing team]] is investigating several options to restore the functionality, but will need to disable ISBN citation generation for now. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts, such as the autofill button on [[:en:Wikipedia:RefToolbar|refToolbar]]. Please note that all the other automatic ways of generating citations, including via URL or DOI, are still available. You can keep updated on the situation [[phab:T336298|via Phabricator]], or by reading the next issues of [[m:Tech News]]. If you know of any users or groups who rely heavily on this feature (for instance, someone who has an upcoming editathon), I'd appreciate it if you shared this update with them. [[User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], on behalf of the Editing team.<section end="message" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱙:᱔᱕, ᱑᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=25009633 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], ᱐᱔:᱒᱐, ᱒᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == MinT Machine Translation enabled and plans to deploy Content and Section Translation in Santali Wikipedia == <nowiki>{{int:Hello}}</nowiki> Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, <nowiki>{{int:Please help translate}}</nowiki> to your language. The WMF Language team has added a machine translation (MT) system supporting [<nowiki/>[[:ks:Special:ContentTranslation|https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation]] Content Translation] for the first time in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|MinT machine translation]] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content Translation tool. The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [[:en:Neural_machine_translation|neural machine translation]] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200] and [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT] and will replace those as separate options. This MT will be set as default in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu. Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT Machine translation and the models on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT|this page]]. Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to: * use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service * [[mw:Talk:Content_translation|please provide feedback]] about the service and its quality, and the service you prefer as default for your Wikipedia. '''Plans to deploy the Content and Section translation tool''' Now that you have Machine Translation support in your Wikipedia, We will enable the Content and Section translation by default to your Wikipedia if there are no objections from your community. The [[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: * Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones * Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device After enabling it, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to try the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&from=en&to=no&sx=true#/ our testing instance] and raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]] We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content and Section Translation tool once it is enabled. Thank you! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱓᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ, ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱜᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱚᱡ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ🙏 :[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :It's cool. We had been waiting for this feature since long. Thanks to the WMF Language team.-- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :Wao,this is a great news for us, I tried and its is working good, except few exceptions which are manageable we believe they will be improved over the time. Thanks [[user:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] for intimating us. We were eagerly waiting this features in our wiki since beginning of our project. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱘, ᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) :'''This is what we have been waiting for years for:''' :""" :The Section Translation extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will: :Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones :Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device :""" :I have tried the current implementation of the Section Translation tool in the Test Wikipedia. The tool was easy to use, and I have not experienced any lag so far, MinT translation was giving 70-80 % accurate translation which is totally ok as we also have to make manual suggestion. :Our wiki will soon turn 5 years old, and this will be a wonderful gift. We are also planning to organize an editathon by next week. I am really excited to use this tool in the upcoming editathon.!! :I am very thankful to the WMF Language team for their wonderful support and hard work in developing accessibility tools that make it easier for contributors to contribute to Wikipedia. I am also grateful to my active Santali Wikipedians for keeping this Wikipedia alive. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱔, ᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community == Greetings! As you are already aware after getting survey responses from the community and a long discussion, A2K has planned the Wikidata training sessions for the Santali Community. The training sessions will be happened in series every Sunday according to the modules which are divided into 5 training sessions. The first session will be conducted on 18 June 2023 (as per the community's availability and agreement) at 11:00 am. If you have not sign-in for the training session please add your name [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. The session details are below: * '''Santali Community Wikidata Training Sessions''' * Sunday, June 18 · 11:00am – 12:30pm * Time zone: Asia/Kolkata * '''Google Meet Video call link''': https://meet.google.com/tkj-vyst-frg Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community: 2nd Session == Hello everyone, our first session went successfully last Sunday. This is the second session in our ongoing series of sessions. If anyone from the community is still interested, please sign up [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community#Participants|here]]. The session will be held on Sunday at 11:00 am. You can find more information [[:m:CIS-A2K/Events/Indian Community Capacity Development/Wikidata Training Sessions for Santali Community|here]]. Regards [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|Nitesh (CIS-A2K)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nitesh (CIS-A2K)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱘, ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello there, We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future. On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱐, ᱒᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello all, I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward. Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]]. Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, ᱑᱕:᱓᱕, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 --> == Invitation to join the Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon == <div style="background-color:#5e394a; color:#FFFFFF; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon'''</span> '''15 September - 20 September 2023'''<span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon|<span style="font-size:10px;color:white">''Read more!''</span>]]</span> </div><div style="background-color:#f2ebee; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[ᱨᱮᱫ:PVC_Medal_A.png|right|frameless|185x185px]]The Odia Wikimedians user Group is organizing an online [[metawiki:Param_Vir_Chakra_Edit-a-thon|edit-a-thon]] on different language Wikipedia to create or improve the articles about the recipients of Param Vir Chakra, the highest military decoration of India, awarded for displaying distinguished acts of valor during wartime. This is an invitation to participate this edit-a-thon. If you are interested, add your community name [[metawiki:Param Vir Chakra Edit-a-thon/Communities|here]]. <small>''Regards,''</small> <small>[[metawiki:User:Ssgapu22|Sangram Keshari Senapati]]</small> <small>Organizer from [[metawiki:Odia_Wikimedians_User_Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]]</small> </div>[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ssgapu22|Ssgapu22]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ssgapu22|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱑᱖, ᱙ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 and Invitation to Participate == Dear Wikimedians, The [[:m:Indic_MediaWiki_Developers_User_Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group]] is happy to announce '''Indic Wikimedia Hackathon 2023 on 16-17 December 2023 in Pondicherry, India'''. The event is for everyone who contributes to Wikimedia’s technical spaces code developers, maintainers, translators, designers, technical writers and other related technical aspects. Along with that, contributors who don't necessarily contribute to technical spaces but have good understanding of issues on wikis and can work with developers in addressing them can join too. You can come with a project in mind, join an existing project, or create something new with others. The goal of this event is to bring together technical contributors from India to resolve pending technical issues, bugs, brainstorm on tooling ideas, and foster connections between contributors. We have scholarships to support participation of contributors residing in India. The '''scholarship form can be filled at https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd_Qqctj7I87QfYt5imc6iPcGPWuPfncCOyAd_OMbGiqxzxhQ/viewform?usp=sf_link and will close at 23:59 hrs on 15 October 2023 (Sunday) [IST].''' Please reach out to contact{{@}}indicmediawikidev.org if you have any questions or need support. Best, Indic MediaWiki Developers UG, ᱐᱔:᱔᱐, ᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25696853 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;"> [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']] ''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div> Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱑, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]]. Best, Katie Chan <br> Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> ᱐᱑:᱑᱓, ᱑᱗ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 --> == Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br> ''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.'' The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time. For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite2&oldid=26055343 --> == Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] wants to make [[mw:MinT|MinT]] the default machine translation support in Santali Wikipedia [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]]. MinT uses the [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2/ IndicTrans2] machine translation model, which recently has a new version. Our proposal to set MinT as the default machine translation service in this Wikipedia will expose contributors to open source service by default and allow them to switch to other services if they prefer those services. Contributors can decide to switch to another translation service that is not default if they prefer the service, which will be helpful in analysing user preferences in the future. The WMF Language team is requesting feedback from members of this community in this thread if making the MinT the default translation service is okay in Santali Wikipedia. If there are no objections to the above proposal. In that case, MinT will become the default machine translation in this Wikipedia by the 6th of February 2024. Thank you for your feedback. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team. :>> Apologies as this message is not in your native language, Please help translate to your language. :It's totally ok [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba]]. :Hi, @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] I'm writing to share some feedback on the current MinT translation experience: :# MinT without IndicTrans: While I recognize IndicTrans' potential, I find its current results inconsistent. For now, MinT without it delivers better quality translations. :# Alternative option: I discovered Glosbe Translate (https://translate.glosbe.com/en-sat/who/), which seems to use an NLLB model and produces promising results. :# Recommendations: :## Revert to previous settings: Consider temporarily reverting to MinT without IndicTrans until its quality improves. :## Option for model selection: Implement a user-selectable option between IndicTrans and NLLB (e.g., Glosbe) models. :## Integrate Glosbe Translate: Explore integrating Glosbe Translate as an alternative model. :Thanks [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱕᱘, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Hi, Translated the message here and started the toipc here at the end. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :I will soon start a new discussion regarding the addition of new machine tranlslation tools, alongside MinT to get other people opinion. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2024 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2024, to March 31, 2024 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱒᱖, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱐᱘, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱗:᱐᱐, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ MinT ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱤᱭᱟᱹ == Below is a translation of the original post by @UOzurumba_(WMF) --[[#Making_MinT_a_default_Machine_Translation_for_your_Wikipedia|Making MinT a default Machine Translation for your Wikipedia]] ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ IndicTrans2 ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱯᱮᱱ ᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱮᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ MinT ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱴᱤᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱹᱝᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠ ᱠᱟᱱ MinT ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱯᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, MinT ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ :- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱐᱑, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :{{ss}} -- ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ MinT ᱜᱮ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱔᱖, ᱑᱑ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks. Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon. On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱒᱔, ᱑᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱖:᱒᱕, ᱕ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> : ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' : ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Dear all, This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions * June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5] * June-August 2024: Campaign period * End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period * October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates * Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan. '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]]. Best regards, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group) [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]᱑᱙:᱕᱗, ᱑᱒ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 --> == New Bot Request == Hi, I have applied for a new bot flag [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ:Bots/CampWiz Bot|here]]. Please have a look at it. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Nokib Sarkar|Nokib Sarkar]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Nokib Sarkar|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱐:᱑᱕, ᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱒᱐:᱒᱐, ᱒᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="message"/>Hello all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]]. We look forward to your participation! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱒᱒, ᱑᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' [[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]] Dear community members, The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language. On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱒᱖, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term: * North America (USA and Canada) ** – * Northern and Western Europe ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]] * Latin America and Caribbean ** – * Central and East Europe (CEE) ** — * Sub-Saharan Africa ** – * Middle East and North Africa ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]] * East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP) ** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]] * South Asia ** – The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]] * – * – * – * – Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]]. On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱑᱕, ᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hi everyone, The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading. '''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?''' The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. '''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”''' Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote. '''Movement Charter ratification vote''' Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta. If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org]. On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱔᱔, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 --> == Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024 - Scholarships == ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.'' <br> [[metawiki:3rd_Wikimedia_Technology_Summit_(WTS_2024)|Wikimedia Technology Summit (WTS) 2024]] is focused on using technology to enhance inclusivity across Wikipedia and its associated projects. We aim to explore strategies for engaging underrepresented communities and languages while also strengthening the technical foundation. By fostering collaboration between developers, users, and researchers, we can unite our efforts to create, innovate, and advance the technology that drives open knowledge. <br> We invite community members residing in India who are interested in attending WTS 2024 in person to apply for scholarships by July 10, 2024. The summit will be held at IIIT Hyderabad, India, in October 2024. <br> To apply, please fill out the application form by clicking [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeoO22CuLXrNzL10rJ2guQsxuVtgJAP82EUYuZyBI46nPAHWw/viewform this link]]. <br> On behalf of the WTS 2024 Scholarship Committee : [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kasyap|Kasyap]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kasyap|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱐᱓, ᱑᱑ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Plans to enable MinT for Wiki readers in Santali Wikipedia == {{int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians! Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:please-translate}}. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_engineering|WMF Language team]] has been working on [[mw:MinT#MinT_for_wiki_readers|MinT for Wiki Readers]]. This feature will allow communities to access more content that is only available in other languages with machine translation in Wikipedia. We will be enabling the initial version of this feature first in Igbo Wikipedia, and your Wikipedia is the next to test and have this feature since it will be beneficial for reading content in other languages. For this, our team would like you to read about the feature and [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|'''test it''']] so you can: * Ask us questions * Tell us how to improve the feature * Give us your feedback on enabling it in your Wikipedia '''About the feature''' The MinT for Wiki Readers is a feature that will allow readers of Santali Wikipedia to expand their reading options and knowledge beyond the language they are familiar with in Wikipedia. For instance, if someone is interested in a topic or content that only exists in the Japanese language and the person is not familiar with the language. While using the mobile web version of Wikipedia, the reader can access the machine translation version of that content in the Santali language from the language selector or the article's footer (as shown in the media files below). {{Gallery | align = center | height =450 | width =200 | whitebg = no | noborder = yes | File:MinT MVP Language Selector entry point video.webm|Language selector entry point. | File:MinT_MVP_Article_footer_entry_point.png|Article footer entry point }} These machine-generated translations of content are clearly identified as such, and the human-created content is surfaced and recommended if available. This feature is in its initial development. It is an early and functional version, and many aspects will be improved based on your community member's feedback on what works and what can be improved to better support your needs as readers. '''How to try the tool''' Before we enable this feature in your Wikipedia by the 26th June 2024, we invite members of your community to try MinT for Wiki Readers in your Wikipedia at [[:sat:Special:AutomaticTranslation|Special:AutomaticTranslation]] and give us early feedback in this thread or on [[mw:Talk:MinT#Feedback_from_Wikipedians_about_MinT_for_Wiki_Readers|this talk page]]. Our team would like to know your impression on: * How do you use the feature * Anything we should consider for our plans to enable it? * Your ideas for improving it. We greatly appreciate your time and effort in testing this tool. We eagerly look forward to your valuable feedback and questions, which will be instrumental in the further development of this feature. Thank you. On behalf of the WMF Language team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱒:᱑᱒, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Johar 🙏🙏 @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], Fantastic, sorry for replying late here. Love the new feature that translates any language articles to Santali! I'm thrilled to be an early adopter of the new automatic translation feature, especially for Santali content!. While I haven't been able to fully test it due to traveling through remote areas, I did manage a preliminary exploration, and I'm eager to share some initial thoughts. :</br> :The ability to seamlessly translate any article into Santali is incredibly impressive. This feature can bridge the gap for readers who want to consume content without actively contributing translations themselves. There are many articles which are only availabe in Santali, which may be read by others too. Great for readers who just want to enjoy content. :</br> :Here, I have got some creative ideas: :# Give a Pop-up Notification: Explain what automatic translation is when someone opens a translated article. Mark these articles differently from regular ones to avoid confusion, maybe by changing background colour. :# Improve Translations: readers can help improve translations, If possible to draft the current automatic translated article for future translation. :# List: Create a list of article which were viewed as automated translation, so that more priority can be given to translate those article and increase viewership. :# Eye Care Reminder: Add a pop-up reminding users to take breaks while reading. With the exciting prospect of this new feature, we can expect even more readers to delve into our content. To ensure their well-being during extended reading sessions, incorporating a gentle reminder to take breaks every 15 minutes would be a valuable addition. This revision removes the negative connotation of "addicted" and emphasizes the positive aspects of increased readership. :Thanks :Excited about this feature! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Rocky 734|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱓᱓, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Rocky 734|Rocky 734]], for sharing your ideas. ::Your idea of having a Pop-up notification to explain automatic translation and marking the articles differently from the regular ones to avoid confusion was considered. We provided an icon and a label at the top and footer of articles to indicate they are automatic translations and not human-curated content, as shown below. Also, the footer label has a link for people to learn more about automatic translation. ::[[File:Screenshot of a prompt in MinT for Wiki Readers feature 1.jpg|right|250px|A notice to learn more about the automatic translation]],[[File:Screenshot from the MinT for Wiki Readers feature.jpg|center|250px|A label distinguishing the page from human-curated one.]] ::Regarding your suggestion for readers to improve translations, currently, machine translations are provided by machine learning models, which cannot be updated immediately. For now, the alternative we provide is to write a human-curated translation of the contents with Content Translation. It does not cover the use-case of making a small, quick fix when finding an issue in machine-translated content. We have plans to support this with community-provided translations (more details in [[phab:T351748|this ticket]]). In this way, users can make corrections to the specific translation of a sentence. That correction will be incorporated into a translation memory system, making it immediately available for future machine translation requests. Creating this system is exciting since it can help to improve machine translation quality. However, it is not a trivial effort, so it will still take some time. ::We have noted your third and fourth suggestions. ::Once again, thank you so much for your feedback; since there are no objections, we will enable the feature. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱓᱒, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance. The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading. Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]]. After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further. If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org''']. On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱐:᱕᱒, ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''. If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱓:᱔᱕, ᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024. The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]]. In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki. Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]]. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱐᱓, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Visual Editor: Small change in the reference list coming up == Hello and apologies for writing in English. There is a small change coming up for ''the editing view in Visual Editor'' on your wiki: The format of reference numbers in the reference list that you see while editing with Visual Editor will change from <code>᱑)</code> to <code>᱑.</code> This is a side effect of the work conducted by the [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team on a new [[metawiki:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|sub-referencing feature]]. The work is needed for fixing some general [[phab:T52474|numbering issues in Visual Editor]]. We expect this change to be effective later this week. If you have questions or concerns, [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/extending_references|please let us know here]]. -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱔᱙, ᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello everyone, After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.   As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy. The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: '''Individual vote:''' Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333). '''Affiliates vote:''' Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111). '''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:''' The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].   With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''. We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance. The Charter Electoral Commission, [[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱕᱒, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱐᱒:᱔᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == Project Announcement: Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia Projects == Hello Wikimedians! We are glad to announce that the Wikimedia funded project '''Enhancing Indic Oral Culture on Wikimedia projects''' is now underway. It is a project focusing on facilitating citizen archivists to document their language and culture. Training, support, compensation for field visits, and regular guidance are some of the facilities that will be provided to volunteer participants. If you or someone you know who is interested in participating, please feel free to get in touch with us and feel free to reach out to us at [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=CllgCJlHDnDbVzDLNdwxSMdTJVChFjvBfWxwPfbZbfgqFvFJVcgVfdjCHMxwbhsphMHtBBMGCnV '''amritsufi2@gmail.com'''] or [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/1/#inbox/QgrcJHsHprJJLpMxkvqcRWzNFKQqhtgbPhl?compose=DmwnWrRqhsNXsDVpjclDlmLsqfVmFtxjlnfXstNvZRTjWccJmwBpXbxdWLvTBznGCHbbFxJzdtzG '''yakshitharp6@gmail.com''']<br> We have attached a flyer link which contains more information about the project. Here is the registration link to participate: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdpV8QD9QXn7HXlm1OdOAk5Ko0a7hIwMkfQYyeeiXt0JsO4kw/viewform?lsrp=1 '''Here''']<br> [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1utpEFxARxoxkfB37xKm0aN-Qxi53Y92x/view '''Invitation Link''']<br> Thank You<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Yakshitha|Yakshitha]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Yakshitha|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱘, ᱓᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱓᱑, ᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱒᱓:᱑᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱐᱖, ᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱑᱔, ᱓ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱘:᱕᱘, ᱒᱗ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] ᱐᱘:᱒᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱘, ᱑᱖ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == Announcing Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024 & scholarship applications == Dear Wikimedians, We hope you are well. We are thrilled to announce the upcoming [[:metawiki:Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]], hosted by the [[:metawiki:Indic MediaWiki Developers User Group|Indic MediaWiki Developers UG]] (aka Indic-TechCom) in collaboration with the [[:metawiki:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians UG]]. The event will take place in Bhubaneswar during 20-22 December 2024. Wikimedia hackathons are spaces for developers, designers, content editors, and other community stakeholders to collaborate on building technical solutions that help improve the experience of contributors and consumers of Wikimedia projects. The event is intended for: * Technical contributors active in the Wikimedia technical ecosystem, which includes developers, maintainers (admins/interface admins), translators, designers, researchers, documentation writers etc. * Content contributors having in-depth understanding of technical issues in their home Wikimedia projects like Wikipedia, Wikisource, Wiktionary, etc. * Contributors to any other FOSS community or have participated in Wikimedia events in the past, and would like to get started with contributing to Wikimedia technical spaces. We encourage you to follow the essential details & updates on Meta-Wiki regarding this event. Event Meta-Wiki page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Indic_Wikimedia_Hackathon_Bhubaneswar_2024 Scholarship application form: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf07lWyPJc6bxOCKl_i2vuMBdWa9EAzMRUej4x1ii3jFjTIaQ/viewform Click here to apply ] ''(Scholarships are available to assist with your attendance, covering travel, accommodation, food, and related expenses.)'' Please read the application guidance on the Meta-Wiki page before applying. The scholarship application is open until the end of the day 2 November 2024 (Saturday). If you have any questions, concerns or need any support with the application, please start a discussion on the event talk page or reach out to us contact@indicmediawikidev.org via email. Best, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱓᱕, ᱑᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:KCVelaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ᱑᱑:᱓᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Santali Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Santali Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Santali Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱔᱔, ᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :<nowiki>I request to sent me link for translate on Santali language.~~~</nowiki> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱒, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :This is very good proposal I agree. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Pywikisat|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱑:᱕᱘, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) ::<span style="color:#007800">'''Sa'''</span><span style="color:#009200">'''i'''</span><span style="color:#20A620">'''len Hansda'''</span> 🇧🇩 <span style="font-size:85%;"></span> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Sailen Hansda|Sailen Hansda]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Sailen Hansda|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱔, ᱙ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) :Thank you All, for your feedback. Since there are no objections to having the "Contribute" entry point, we will enable it at the stipulated time in Santali Wikipedia. :@[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Pywikisat|Pywikisat]], you won't be able to see the message string for now in translatewiki.net because it has not been enabled in your wiki. However, I have done a screen record to show you how to access it in translatewiki.net once it is enabled. :I hope this helps. Best regards, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:UOzurumba (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱕, ᱑᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] ᱑᱙:᱕᱔, ᱒᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, We are excited to '''Initiate the discussions about India’s potential bid to host [[:m:Wikimania 2027|Wikimania 2027]]''', the annual international conference of the Wikimedia movement. This is a call to the community to express interest and share ideas for organizing this flagship event in India. Having a consortium of a good number of country groups, recognised affiliates, thematic groups or regional leaders primarily from Asia for this purpose will ultimately strengthen our proposal from the region. This is the first step in a collaborative journey. We invite all interested community members to contribute to the discussion, share your thoughts, and help shape the vision for hosting Wikimania 2027 in India. Your participation will ensure this effort reflects the strength and diversity of the Indian Wikimedia community. Please join the conversation on [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation#Invitation to Join the Conversation|Meta page]] and help make this vision a reality! Regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala User Group]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians User Group]] <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) ᱑᱕:᱑᱔, ᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱔ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=27906962 --> == Open Community Call - [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedians, Happy 2025.. 😊 As you must have seen, members from Wikimedians of Kerala and Odia Wikimedia User Groups initiated preliminary discussions around submitting an Expression of Interest (EoI) to have Wikimania 2027 in India. You can find out more on the [[:m:Expressions of Interest to host Wikimania 2027 in India: Initial conversation|Meta Page]]. Our aim is to seek input and assess the overall community sentiment and thoughts from the Indian community before we proceed further with the steps involved in submitting the formal EOI. As part of the same, we are hosting an '''open community call regarding India's Expression of Interest (EOI) to host Wikimania 2027'''. This is an opportunity to gather your valuable feedback, opinions, and suggestions to shape a strong and inclusive proposal. * 📅 Date: Wednesday, January 15th 2025 * ⏰ Time: 7pm-8pm IST * 📍 Platform: https://meet.google.com/sns-qebp-hck Your participation is key to ensuring the EOI reflects the collective aspirations and potential of the vibrant South Asian community. Let’s join together to make this a milestone event for the Wikimedia movement in South Asia. We look forward to your presence! <br> Warm regards, <br> [[:m:Wikimedians of Kerala|Wikimedians of Kerala]] and [[:m:Odia Wikimedians User Group|Odia Wikimedians]] User Group's <br> This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱐᱕:᱕᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Indic_VPs&oldid=28100038 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱑:᱑᱑, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱓᱖, ᱒᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱔᱘, ᱓ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> ᱐᱘:᱒᱙, ᱒᱒ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ᱑᱘:᱕᱑, ᱗ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱐᱒:᱕᱖, ᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱒:᱐᱔, ᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> ᱑᱖:᱑᱑, ᱑᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱐:᱓᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> ᱑᱕:᱐᱔, ᱒᱘ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱐᱓:᱔᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])</bdi> ᱒᱒:᱐᱗, ᱑᱕ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> ==ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱩᱯᱷᱨᱤᱰᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ!== ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱨᱩᱢᱩᱴᱩ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ: [https://w.wiki/EFGb ᱜᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ] '''ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ''' * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱧᱮᱪᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱢᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱛᱼᱟ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱒᱑ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) ᱑᱕:᱒᱗, ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱓:᱐᱘, ᱒᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱔᱗, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == 📣 Announcing the South Asia Newsletter – Get Involved! 🌏 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians of South Asia! 👋 We’re excited to launch the planning phase for the '''South Asia Newsletter''' – a bi-monthly, community-driven publication that brings news, updates, and original stories from across our vibrant region, to one page! We’re looking for passionate contributors to join us in shaping this initiative: * Editors/Reviewers – Craft and curate impactful content * Technical Contributors – Build and maintain templates, modules, and other magic on meta. * Community Representatives – Represent your Wikimedia Affiliate or community If you're excited to contribute and help build a strong regional voice, we’d love to have you on board! 👉 Express your interest though [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfhk4NIe3YwbX88SG5hJzcF3GjEeh5B1dMgKE3JGSFZ1vtrZw/viewform this link]. Please share this with your community members.. Let’s build this together! 💬 This message was sent with [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) by [[m:User:Gnoeee|Gnoeee]] ([[m:User_talk:Gnoeee|talk]]) at ᱑᱕:᱔᱒, ᱖ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Gnoeee@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/South_Asia_Village_Pumps&oldid=25720607 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱒᱓:᱐᱑, ᱑᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱔᱔, ᱑᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, ᱒᱐:᱕᱗, ᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱔᱕, ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱰᱤᱴᱼᱮᱼᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱟᱞ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, [https://w.wiki/6pz8 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ] ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [https://w.wiki/DDNY ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱽ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱰᱚᱢᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱢᱟ ‌ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱳᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱡᱚᱞ ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱭᱮᱫᱟ ‍᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱧ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱓ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱓᱐ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱓ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱛᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱕᱐% ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱔. ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱡᱷᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱯᱤᱰ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱕. ᱤᱵᱷᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ: ᱑. ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeX1wcLaFHI5c_ZFjGfC6-ZtaKD8LcMjcZWYgq0o__U5WyGxw/viewform?usp=header ᱥᱟᱨᱣᱮ] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒. ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱓. ᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱔. ᱑ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱐ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ (ᱤᱰᱤᱴ-ᱮ-ᱛᱷᱟᱱ) ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱰᱮᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱮᱱᱴ/ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱺᱜᱤ ᱨᱮ ; ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ! [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱓᱘, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) :ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ :ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱮᱣᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ * ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ interest survey ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱨᱤᱥᱯᱚᱱᱥ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ * ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱓᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱗, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> ᱒᱑:᱓᱖, ᱒᱖ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱔᱘, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱑:᱔᱓, ᱒᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] ᱑᱔:᱑᱓, ᱓᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == 📢 ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ! == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|300px|center]] ᱟᱞᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ! ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬᱟ! * 🗓️ ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠ: ᱑ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ – ᱓᱑ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ * 🌏 ᱵᱤᱥᱚᱭ: ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ — ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢᱠᱚ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ * 🌐 ᱚᱠᱟᱨᱮ: [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱕|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] * 🤝 ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱮ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱗:᱓᱒, ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱔:᱒᱒, ᱒᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱕ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> ᱐᱐:᱓᱕, ᱖ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-22_Wikipedias&oldid=29825860 --> == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ (ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ) == [[File:WP25 potential birthday logo.svg|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ]] '''ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ!''' ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱱ '''᱑᱕ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖''' ᱦᱤᱞᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ '''᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ''' ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ '''[[:meta:Wikimedians of Santali Language User Group|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ]]''' ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱨ '''ᱮᱰᱤᱴ-ᱟ-ᱛᱷᱚᱱ''' ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱚᱠᱛᱚ:''' ᱑᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱗ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ * '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ:''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ, ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ, ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱯᱮ: <div style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; margin:10px;"> '''👉 [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕/ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]]''' </div> ᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ! '''ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱞᱮᱝᱜᱽᱣᱮᱡᱽ ᱭᱩᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ''', ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱕᱖, ᱑᱐ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱓:᱒᱑, ᱑᱘ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱧ ᱚᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱙ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥ-ᱦᱩᱫᱤᱥ ᱯᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱯᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ UCoC ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱮ]]᱾ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱟᱪᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] (U4C) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ UCoC ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ U4C ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ U4C ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|ᱟᱯᱮ U4C ᱪᱟᱨᱴᱚᱨ (Charter) ᱯᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ]]᱾ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱩᱪᱤᱛ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱜ ᱯᱮ᱾ -- U4C ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱨᱮ, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|ᱠᱤᱜᱳᱱ (ᱰᱟᱹᱵᱽᱞᱩ.ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱯᱷ)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])<section end="announcement-content" /> ᱒᱑:᱐᱑, ᱑᱙ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Technical == I want to make new words in santhali language related to technology [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱳᱢᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱥᱠᱩ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱒᱓, ᱓ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ==ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ== ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹᱧ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ Relicensing, Digitisation, ᱟᱨ Wikisource ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱱᱰ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * ᱨᱤᱞᱟᱭᱥᱮᱱᱥᱤᱝ: ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱯᱤᱨᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱾ * ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱚᱱ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱰᱤᱡᱤᱴᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱮᱢ ᱾ * ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ-ᱥᱚᱨᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱛᱟᱞ|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱓᱖, ᱒᱔ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ 🙂 [[diffblog:2026/03/19/namukku-othukoodam-scholarships-now-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|diff post]] ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ: [᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱑᱑:᱕᱙ p.m. IST] ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ: [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform application link]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [<nowiki/>[[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]]] ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Athulvis|Athulvis]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Athulvis|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱑, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ == ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱜᱮ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ, ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ, ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱨᱜᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ, ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱞᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱢ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱢᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱢ ᱥᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱥᱤᱯ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ 🙂 [[diffblog:2026/03/19/namukku-othukoodam-scholarships-now-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|diff post]] ᱟᱯᱞᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ: [᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱑᱑:᱕᱙ p.m. IST] ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ: [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdA3rR9xX_k31dzJrjM5MTDNYNUIRcAB45S4TflsYCbGJNrzg/viewform application link]] ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ: [<nowiki/>[[metawiki:WikiConference_India_2026/Scholarship|Meta page link]]] ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱯᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ᱾ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Athulvis|Athulvis]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Athulvis|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱒, ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Our knowledge is spoken, not written. Help us change how Wikipedia cites them! == Johar to all Santali Wikimedians! Apologies for writing in English. South Asia has nearly 800 languages, most of which are spoken, not written. The knowledge of these communities is oral — yet Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects require written citations. We are building a process that lets Wikimedians cite oral knowledge from Adivasi and other low-resourced language communities. We have documented oral histories in nearly 20 languages from India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Read our proposal and, if you support this work, [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants_talk:Programs/Wikimedia_Community_Fund/General_Support_Fund/Building_multimedia,_technological,_educational_%26_citable_resources_for_South_Asian_%26_other_low-resourced_languages&action=edit&section=2 '''endorse'''] it. === Proposal Summary === Proposal summary (read [[:m:Grants:Programs/Wikimedia Community Fund/General Support Fund/Building multimedia, technological, educational & citable resources for South Asian & other low-resourced languages|full proposal]]): This proposed 2nd phase (July 2026–June 2027) will build on a successful Phase 1 to bring oral histories from Indigenous and low-resourced South Asian languages into Wikimedia projects. The audio and video are community-reviewed and can be cited on Wikimedia projects as sources. ;Problem we're addressing: * Oral knowledge from Indigenous and minoritised language communities is largely absent from Wikimedia projects — not because it doesn't exist, but because there are no clear, trusted process to document, subtitle, and cite it. * Existing Wikimedia citation rules benefit written, institutionally published sources such as books, leaving oral traditions structurally excluded. * Communities with existing audio/video archives (radio programmes, field recordings) cannot use them on Wikipedia due to gaps in digitisation tools, subtitling capacity, and citation infrastructure. * Collaborating with Santali and other communities to organise Wiki Loves Languages ([[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖|ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱖]]) campaign and improve Wikipedia content about languages ;What we are building: * Support OpenSpeaks Fellows across five language clusters (eastern, northern, and southern India; Nepal; Sri Lanka) to record, subtitle, review, and bring oral histories on Wikimedia Commons, and improve Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikisource. * Help pilot WikiVoice: experimental infrastructure (from the Wikimedia Futures Lab) for language archivists to publish oral knowledge and generate references for Wikimedia projects. * Explore AI-assisted speech-to-text for languages with legacy audio-video archives. * Produce open educational resources (OERs) on Meta/Wikiversity so other archivist-Wikimedians can replicate the model. ;Timeline (July 2026–June 2027): * '''Q1''': Onboard fellows and partners; co-design WikiVoice roadmap; run FAIR–CARE training * '''Q2''': Begin documentation and digitisation pilots; start subtitling with AI-STT where appropriate * '''Q3''': Scale documentation across all clusters; test WikiVoice citation workflows * '''Q4''': Consolidate outputs; publish documentation; evaluate and plan for Year 3 [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱕, ᱒ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :Johar (ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ) , @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] Bhai :Thank you for the proposal, it looks good for community like Santali having low resoursce. It will be very much helpful if this project work on. Further I would suggest a online call on zoom or google for more understanding and plannings. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱒᱓, ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:R Ashwani Banjan Murmu|R Ashwani Banjan Murmu]] bhai, let's speak tomorrow late evening at 9pm then. https://calendar.app.google/b4Poi3xKhsX1thwCA [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱐᱗, ᱓ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :::Johar everyone. Thanks much for joining the call last night. I got to learn the wonderful language documentation work Santali Wikimedians in Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal and Bangladesh are doing. As some of you asked, sharing a few links that we discussed: :::* [[m:OpenSpeaks/Archives|OpenSpeaks Archives]], the project page with details :::* A [[m:OpenSpeaks/Oral_History_Framework|framework]] we've co-created to help with language documentation practices :::* A [[m:OpenSpeaks/Captioning|guide]] to help with captioning/subtitling :::* [[m:OpenSpeaks/Tools|Tools]] to help with various aspects of language documentation and archiving (preserving) :::[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱖:᱑᱖, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ::::Please also share a few tentative options for the training session we discussed of. We can plan for a day all/most of us are available. [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱔᱗, ᱗ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱐:᱕᱘, ᱒᱖ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Language documentation and archiving workshop == Johar, we welcome applications for a workshop series on low-resourced language documentation & archiving. There will be seven online sessions and a day-long in-person workshop at Kochi (as a WikiConference India side-event) on 7 September. We are developing a curriculum, an ethical framework, a guide to captioning, and a set of open source tools to use, improve and distribute to the participabt. '''[[:m:OpenSpeaks/Community language documentation and archiving training/1|APPLY]]''' here! ''Please do spread the word among interested participants and help translate the workshop page.'' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Psubhashish|Psubhashish]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Psubhashish|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱗:᱓᱙, ᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱭᱩ᱔ᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ == <section begin="announcement-content" /> ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱵᱷᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠᱴ ᱠᱚᱼᱳᱨᱰᱤᱱᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ – ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱰᱟᱹᱣ, ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ, ᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ, ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱸᱠ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ – ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱡᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱨᱮ [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC] ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮᱢ ᱢᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ -- ᱭᱩ᱔ᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱜᱚᱯᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱗:᱑᱔, ᱒᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]])</bdi> ᱑᱗:᱑᱑, ᱒᱓ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) ᱑᱓:᱓᱐, ᱒᱕ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱥᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ᱺ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ == '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢᱺ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱥᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ᱺ ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ''' ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱠᱚ, ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜᱞᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ, [[m:WikiConference_India_2026|'''WikiConference India 2026''']] - ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ  ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱯᱛᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱚᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱞᱤᱥᱰᱟᱨ, ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱮᱞᱚᱯᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱝᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱥᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱚ ᱫᱮᱱᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱜᱟᱡᱩᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣ, ᱢᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖- ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱞ ᱛᱷᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱺ '''“ᱪᱟᱱᱠᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱜᱩᱱᱟᱹᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱺ ᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱽᱣᱟᱹᱱᱠᱚ᱾”''' ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱛᱤᱨᱮ ᱮᱹᱟᱭᱹ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱠᱱᱤᱠ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ- ᱠᱚᱱᱤᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱟᱹᱜᱭᱩᱨ, ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱟᱹᱠᱤᱞ ᱟᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱸᱭᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱥᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ '''ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ''' ᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ Pretix ᱨᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱢᱟᱱ''' : [[m:WikiConference_India_2026/Registration|[Registration Meta Page Link]]] * '''ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ''' :  https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ * '''ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ''': '''᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖''' '''ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ''' ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱷᱟᱹᱨᱣᱟᱹᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ Eventyay- ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱞ, ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱯᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴᱱᱤᱝ ᱴᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮ ᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱮᱢ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ  ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ - ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ, ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱱᱫᱚᱲ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱜᱟᱯᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱫᱽ-ᱵᱟᱛᱞᱟᱣ :''' [<nowiki/>[[m:WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions|Link to Meta-Wiki Submission Page]]] * '''ᱡᱚᱥᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ''' : [᱑᱕ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ, ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ] ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱚᱠᱛᱮᱥᱩᱪᱤ, ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ-ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ‘ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖’ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮᱺ * '''ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ''' : [[diffblog:2026/06/26/shape-the-future-call-for-submissions-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/|[Blog Post Link]]] ᱟᱞᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫᱠᱚ ᱯᱚᱧᱡᱤᱭ, ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱵᱽ ᱡᱤᱢᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱰᱮ-ᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱯᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱮ ᱩᱥᱠᱩᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026 [2] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Registration [3] https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions [5] https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/06/26/shape-the-future-call-for-submissions-open-for-wikiconference-india-2026/ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱟᱨᱮᱸᱥ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱟ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱚᱨᱟᱢ ᱴᱤᱢ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Amrit Sufi|Amrit Sufi]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Amrit Sufi|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱐:᱓᱐, ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱣᱛᱟ == [[File:Wikipedia 25 Logo Santali 01.png|300px|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ]] ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ! ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱠᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱮᱫ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ (᱒᱐᱒᱖) ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[:meta:Wikimedians of Santali Language User Group|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[:meta:Santal Wiki Akhra, Santiniketan|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ]] ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱫᱮᱞᱟ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱᱟ᱾ '''ᱚᱠᱛᱚ:''' ᱑ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖᱾ '''ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ:''' ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱜᱮ᱾ (''ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ, ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱡᱚᱢᱼᱧᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ'') ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱝᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱤᱱ ᱢᱮ᱾ <div style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; margin:10px;"> '''👉 [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ]] </div> ᱢᱟ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱯᱮ᱾ '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ, ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱮᱛᱚᱱ''' ᱯᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱧ ᱜᱮ, [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱖:᱐᱗, ᱓᱐ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Reminder: WikiConference India 2026 – Deadline on 15 July 2026 == Dear Community Members, This is a friendly reminder that the deadline for '''Self-funded Registration''' and the '''Call for Submissions''' for '''WikiConference India 2026''' is '''15 July 2026'''. === Self-funded Registration === https://pretix.eu/wikimedia-events/WCI2026/ === Call for Submissions === https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026/Programme/Submissions We invite proposals for workshops, discussions, panel sessions, interactive sessions, lightning talks, and poster presentations. === For more information === https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConference_India_2026 We encourage everyone to register, submit proposals, and share this reminder within your communities. Regards, '''WikiConference India 2026 Organizing Team''' [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Gauri Guptaa|Gauri Guptaa]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Gauri Guptaa|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱔:᱕᱖, ᱗ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) ᱑᱒:᱒᱔, ᱒᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Invitation to Participate in Kerala Culture Month 2026 == Dear Wikimedia Contributors, We are excited to announce '''[[m:Kerala_Culture_Month_2026|Kerala Culture Month 2026]]''', a collaborative campaign launched in conjunction with '''[[m:WikiConference_India_2026|WikiConference India 2026]]'''. This initiative aims to expand and enhance content about Kerala across all Wikimedia projects, creating a comprehensive, open-access knowledge base. '''Campaign Focus:''' * Expand Wikipedia articles about Kerala in multiple languages * Improve content quality with citations, images, and comprehensive information * Populate Wikimedia Commons with freely licensed Kerala media * Enrich Wikidata with structured information about Kerala-related topics We invite you to contribute by writing new articles, enhancing existing ones, uploading media, or organizing data on Wikidata. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. For more information and to get involved, visit the campaign page: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Kerala_Culture_Month_2026 on your preferred Wikimedia project. Best regards, ''Communications Team, WCI 2026'' -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|Kuldeepburjbhalaike]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱑:᱔᱓, ᱒᱖ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱥᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱢᱟ == ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱠᱜᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱯᱮ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱵᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱮ সর্বদা 24 ঘন্টা সক্রিয় ᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ,ᱦᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱛᱤ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱛᱟ,ᱠᱟᱛᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱞᱟᱱᱜᱤᱫ ᱷᱟᱱᱜᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱵᱷᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱮᱠᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱛᱣ ᱞᱟᱤᱜᱤᱫ, ᱞᱟᱤ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ অ্যাডমিন ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱼᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱧᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱞᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱾ [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:WikiPinakpani|WikiPinakpani]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:WikiPinakpani|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱑᱔, ᱒ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ == ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ]] ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱧᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱾ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ merge ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ redirect ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱲᱛᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ? --[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Ramjit Tudu|ℝ𝕒𝕞𝕛𝕚𝕥 𝕋𝕦𝕕𝕦]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Ramjit Tudu|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱒:᱔᱖, ᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :ᱦᱮᱸ ᱯᱚᱲᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮᱧ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱧᱤᱧ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱜᱚᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱑᱘᱕᱕ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ? [https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E#:~:text=%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%98%E1%B1%95%E1%B1%95%20%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%20%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A6%20%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%20%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%90%2C%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%20%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2%20%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ] ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ [https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B2_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E#:~:text=%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%98%E1%B1%95%E1%B1%95%20%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%A9%20%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%20%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%20%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%20%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C%20%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%20%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%20%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%20%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%20%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%20%E1%B1%91%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%E1%B1%90%20%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9 ᱥᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱦᱩ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱩᱞ] ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ :ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ :[[User:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ]] | [[User talk:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|⌨️]] | ᱐᱓:᱓᱗, ᱘ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Invitation to pre-conference activities for WikiConference India 2026 == Dear Wikimedia contributors, As the Wikiconference India 2026 draws nearer, the excitement is soaring as well! We are sending this message to inform you that two pre-conference activities are being held as a part of this meetup. The Wiki Loves Villages campaign 2026 starts on 15th August 2026, so get ready to contribute! This initiative aims to expand and enhance content and media about villages across all Wikimedia projects, creating a comprehensive, open-access knowledge base. Campaign Focus: A. Expand Wikipedia articles about Villages in India in multiple languages B. Improve content quality with citations, images, and comprehensive information C. Populate Wikimedia Commons with freely licensed media about a village D. Enrich Wikidata with structured information about Village-related topics We invite you to contribute by writing new articles, enhancing existing ones, uploading media, or organizing data on Wikidata. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. For more information and to get involved, visit the campaign page ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Village_2026](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Village_2026)) on your preferred Wikimedia project. Another way to contribute to a pre-conference activity is the innovative Wiki Loves Medicinal Plants 2026- it is a photography campaign hosted by WikiConference India 2026. The activity already started on 1st August and ends on 31st August 2026, so gear up to document local medicinal knowledge and fill the knowledge gaps. This initiative aims to expand and enhance freely licensed images and other media of medicinal plants in and around our surroundings. Campaign Focus: A. Add freely licensed images of medicinal plants. B. Improve description of existing medicinal plants. C. Improve depictions of images. D. Improve wikidata items. We invite you to contribute by adding new photos, videos or enhancing existing ones. Whether you're an experienced editor or new to Wikimedia, your participation matters. To know more about how to contribute, rules, and tips head to the Meta page to find information ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Medicinal_Plants](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Medicinal_Plants)) on your preferred Wikimedia project. Best regards,<br>WikiConference India 2026 pre-conference organizing team -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|Kuldeepburjbhalaike]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Kuldeepburjbhalaike|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱕:᱓᱓, ᱑᱓ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ == [[File:Wikipedia 25 Logo Santali 01.png|300px|center|class=skin-invert|link=ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ/ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ]] ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱺᱦᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ "ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ" ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱕᱑᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:RohitSonkar.nandulia|RohitSonkar.nandulia]] - ᱑᱙᱗ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ]] - ᱑᱘᱙ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ|ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] - ᱖᱐ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ - [[ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]] ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱑᱗᱓᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱩᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ|ᱩᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ]] - ᱔᱖᱖ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:WikiPinakpani|WikiPinakpani]] - ᱔᱕᱖ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ|ᱯᱟᱣᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] - ᱔᱒᱒ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ|ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱤ]] - ᱒᱒᱖ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ # [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ|ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ ᱟᱦᱞᱟ]] - ᱖᱒ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ - [[wikt:sat:ᱣᱤᱠᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ:ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱒᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ|ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]] ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱯᱲᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ [[meta:Santal Wiki Akhra, Santiniketan/Events/Wikipedia 25th Birthday Celebration at Bolpur, Santiniketan|ᱢᱮᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]] ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ᱾ ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ 🙏 [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱗|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱔:᱔᱐, ᱓᱑ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ᱑᱕:᱒᱖, ᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067433 --> :Hi @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny]],<br /> Thanks for your proposal to remove the changes that are making [[Special:RecentChanges]] noisy and less useful to monitor. From my end, I hope it will have a positive impact on the Wiki. I'll ask our community members to evaluate it and provide their feedback. <br />Thanks<br />--- [[User:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ]] | [[User talk:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|⌨️]] | ᱐᱕:᱐᱑, ᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) ::Thank you @[[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ]], if you or any of your fellow community members have any questions, feel free to ask away here or comment on this '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Talk page]]'''. Best, -- [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱑᱒:᱓᱐, ᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) == Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist == ''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)'' Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary. The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/> Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes. Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:MediaWiki message delivery|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱙:᱒᱙, ᱙ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=31142775 --> == Wiki Loves Food 2026 in India – Call for Participation == Hello everyone, India has a rich food culture, with diverse dishes, ingredients, cooking traditions and regional food practices. Many of these are not yet well represented on Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons. '''Wiki Loves Food 2026 in India''' is a photography competition on Wikimedia Commons organised by the [[m:Punjabi Wikimedians|Punjabi Wikimedians User Group]] as part of the international Wiki Loves Food 2026 campaign. It invites people across India to photograph local food and culinary traditions and share their images under a free license. '''Competition details''' * '''Dates:''' 1 to 30 November 2026 * '''Platform:''' Wikimedia Commons * '''Who can participate:''' Anyone with a Wikimedia Commons account '''What can you photograph?''' * Traditional dishes, festival foods and home-cooked meals * Local ingredients, spices and grains * Cooking methods and food preparation * Street food, markets and regional food traditions Your photographs can help improve the coverage of India's food culture across Indian-language Wikipedia articles. For the rules, prizes and participation details, visit the [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Food 2026 in India|competition page]] For questions, visit the [[c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Food 2026 in India|competition's talk page]] Please share this announcement with your communities and anyone interested in documenting India's food culture. We look forward to contributions from different regions across the country. Warm regards, On behalf of the Wiki Loves Food 2026 India organizing team [[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ:VanshikaRathi|VanshikaRathi]] ([[ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ:VanshikaRathi|ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ]]) ᱐᱘:᱔᱖, ᱒᱘ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) :Thanks for inviting us!<br /> :Best,<br /> [[User:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ]] | [[User talk:ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ|⌨️]] | ᱑᱘:᱐᱕, ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ (UTC) 3j2o05zfwq012dydpp44qsc19r7zvow 0 162 199416 185639 2026-10-31T14:56:06Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199416 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable floatright" style="width: 100px" |- | colspan="2" | <gallery caption="ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱦᱟᱨᱰ ᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ" widths="365" heights="480"> File:Leonhard Euler.jpg </gallery> |- ! ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ !! ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱦᱟᱨᱰ ᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ |- ! colspan="3" style="background: #00FA1A;" | ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ |- ! ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱺᱦᱤᱛ | ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱗᱐᱗ |- ! ᱜᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱺᱦᱤᱛ | ᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱗᱘᱓ |- ! ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ !! ᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ * ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱰᱟᱞᱮᱱᱟ |- ! ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱛ !! ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤᱪ |- ! colspan="4" style="background: #00FA1A;" |ᱥᱩᱦᱤ |- ! colspan="5" | <gallery widths="365" heights="100"> File:Euler's signature.svg </gallery> |} '''ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱦᱟᱨᱰ ᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱣᱤᱥ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱣᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱱᱭᱟᱹ, ᱞᱚᱡᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱚᱣᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱰᱟᱹᱨ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱯᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱠᱟᱞᱤᱠᱥ, ᱚᱯᱴᱤᱠᱥ, ᱯᱷᱞᱩᱭᱩᱰ ᱰᱟᱭᱱᱟᱢᱤᱠᱥ, ᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱱᱚᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱠ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱨᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱴᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱖᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱐ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚ ᱨᱟᱫᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱩᱱᱟᱹᱱ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ '''ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ, ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱵᱚᱨᱞᱤᱱ''' ᱨᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱮᱢᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ '''ᱯᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟ''' ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ==ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Euler-10 Swiss Franc banknote (front).jpg|thumb|Euler on the Old Swiss [[Swiss Franc|10 Franc]] banknote]] '''ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱦᱟᱨᱰ ᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ ᱑᱕ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱐'᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ '''ᱵᱟᱥᱮᱞ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ : '''ᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱢᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱟᱜᱽᱰᱟᱞᱮᱱᱟ''' ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱠᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ '''ᱡᱚᱦᱟᱱ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤᱪ''' ᱾ ᱑᱗᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱚᱥ ᱛᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱨᱷᱟᱜ '''ᱵᱟᱥᱮᱞ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ''' ᱨᱮᱭ ᱤᱛᱩᱱᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱗᱒᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱥᱤ (philosophy) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱛᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱤᱣᱞᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱗᱒᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱸᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱟᱨᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱰᱤᱯᱟᱨᱢᱮᱸᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱵᱷᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [http://www.leonhardeuler.com/ LeonhardEuler.com] * [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9033216/Leonhard-Euler Encyclopædia Britannica article] * [http://www.maa.org/news/howeulerdidit.html How Euler did it] contains columns explaining how Euler solved various problems * [http://www.eulerarchive.org/ Euler Archive] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130513144319/http://portail.mathdoc.fr/cgi-bin/oetoc?id=OE_EULER_1_2 Leonhard Euler – Œuvres complètes] Gallica-Math * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110520092329/http://www.leonhard-euler.ch/ Euler Committee of the Swiss Academy of Sciences] * [http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/References/Euler.html References for Leonhard Euler] * [http://www.euler-2007.ch/en/index.htm Euler Tercentenary 2007] * [http://www.eulersociety.org/ The Euler Society] * [http://www.math.dartmouth.edu/~euler/historica/family-tree.html Euler Family Tree] * [http://friedrich.uni-trier.de/oeuvres/20/219/ Euler's Correspondence with Frederick the Great, King of Prussia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518054936/http://friedrich.uni-trier.de/oeuvres/20/219/ |date=2011-05-18 }} * [http://euler413.narod.ru/ Euler Quartic Conjecture] * [http://digitalcollections.ucsc.edu/cdm/search/collection/p265101coll10/searchterm/Leonhard%20Euler/order/title Portrait of Leonhard Euler from the Lick Observatory Records Digital Archive, UC Santa Cruz Library's Digital Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170313063902/http://digitalcollections.ucsc.edu/cdm/search/collection/p265101coll10/searchterm/Leonhard%20Euler/order/title |date=2017-03-13 }} * Euler's (1769–1771) [http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/search/searchterm/Euler%2C%20Leonhard%2C%201707-1783.!dioptricae/field/creato!title/mode/exact!all/conn/and!and/order/nosort ''Dioptricae, 3 vols.''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330072318/http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/search/searchterm/Euler%2C%20Leonhard%2C%201707-1783.!dioptricae/field/creato!title/mode/exact!all/conn/and!and/order/nosort |date=2017-03-30 }} ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} 3gnfj0yb5aq2hbufotfj2ymu1aepazj 0 360 199428 149019 2026-10-31T17:43:48Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199428 wikitext text/x-wiki הייתה הישראלית הראשונה בחלל ומתה בחלל ממש כמו המונג אז{| class="wikitable floatright" |- | colspan="2" | <gallery caption="ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱚᱰᱚᱥᱠᱟ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ" widths="448" heights="600"> File:Marie Curie c1920.jpg </gallery> |- ! ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ !! ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱚᱰᱚᱥᱠᱟ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ |- ! colspan="3" style="background: #00FA1A;" | ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ |- ! ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ | ᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱖᱗ |- !ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ | ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ |- ! ᱮᱱᱮᱢ | ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ-ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱴᱤ *ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ *ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ |- ! ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ |- ! ᱡᱩᱨᱤ-ᱡᱚᱛᱟ | ᱯᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ |- ! colspan="4" style="background: #00FA1A;" | ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱟᱹ |- ! colspan="5" | ➡ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (᱑᱙᱐᱓) ➡ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ (᱑᱙᱑᱑) |- !ᱥᱩᱦᱤ | <gallery widths="300" heights="100"> File:Marie Curie Skłodowska Signature Polish.svg </gallery> |} '''ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱞᱚᱰᱚᱥᱠᱟ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ''' ({{Lang|pl|Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie}}) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱜ_ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ (physicist) ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱜ_ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ_ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱟᱭᱟᱹ (chemist) ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ [[ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ '''ᱯᱭᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ''' ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ_ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ (professor) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ''ᱣᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ'' ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ '''ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱸᱰ''' ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱔ ᱵᱚᱪᱷᱚᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ '''ᱯᱭᱟᱨᱤᱥ''' ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱸᱫᱨᱚᱸᱫ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱟᱡ, ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱯᱤᱨᱮ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱱᱨᱤ ᱵᱚᱠᱮᱨᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱥᱟᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ [[ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ]] ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱠᱞᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱵᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱹᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ-ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤᱴᱤ]] (radioactivity) ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚ-ᱮᱠᱴᱤᱵᱽ [[ᱟᱭᱥᱚᱴᱚᱯ]] (isotopes) ᱠᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ [[ᱯᱚᱞᱚᱱᱤᱭᱚᱢ]] (polonium) ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱚᱢ]] (radium) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱟᱨ [[ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱮᱱᱴ]] (element) ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ==ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== '''ᱢᱮᱨᱤ ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ''' ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱘᱖᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱣᱟᱨᱥᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱬᱮᱭᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱩᱧ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ '''ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱤᱥᱞᱣᱟ'''ᱭᱤᱡ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱤᱧ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ''ᱡᱮ. ᱥᱩᱠᱚᱨᱥᱠᱟ'' ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ''ᱡᱤᱱᱱᱟᱥᱤᱭᱚᱢ'' ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱒ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱘᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ [[ᱥᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱞᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱮᱴᱠᱮᱴᱚᱬᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱘᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ '''ᱯᱭᱟᱨᱤᱥ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ''' ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟᱭ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ, ᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱠᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱼᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱤᱫᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱹᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱨᱚᱪ ᱵᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱜᱚ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱘᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱫᱷᱩᱞ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ '''ᱜᱟᱵᱨᱤᱭᱮᱞ ᱞᱤᱯᱢᱮᱱ'''ᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱟᱵᱽᱨᱚᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ==ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ== ᱠᱭᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱚᱞᱟᱸᱰᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱮᱱᱟ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱢᱤᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱔ ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ ᱑᱙᱓᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱡᱩᱜᱽ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱼᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱝᱜᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱟᱣᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱰᱚᱠ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [http://www.cambridge.org/us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521821971 Out of the Shadows] – A study of women physicists * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081217025156/http://www.umcs.lublin.pl/articles.php?aid=1113 The official web page of Maria Curie Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland] in English. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120911201944/http://www.staff.amu.edu.pl/~zbzw/ph/sci/msc.htm Detailed Biography at Science in Poland website]; with quotes, photographs, links etc. * [http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/mariecurieactions/home_en.html European Marie Curie Fellowships] * [http://www.mariecurie.org Marie Curie Fellowship Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717020059/http://www.mariecurie.org/ |date=2011-07-17 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050830013010/http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/chemistry/institutes/1992/MarieCurie.html ''Marie Sklodowska Curie: Her Life as a Media Compendium''] * [https://www.nobelprize.org/physics/articles/curie/index.html Marie and Pierre Curie and the Discovery of Polonium and Radium] Chronology from nobelprize.org * [http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people/Curie,+Marie Annotated bibliography of Marie Curie from the Alsos Digital Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125111819/http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people%2FCurie%2C+Marie |date=2005-11-25 }} * [https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1107.html Obituary, New York Times, 5 July 1934 ''Mme. Curie Is Dead; Martyr to Science''] * [http://himetop.wikidot.com/marie-curie Some places and memories related to Marie Curie] * [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/money1.htm Marie Curie on the 500 French Franc and 20000 old Polish zloty banknotes.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213071452/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/money1.htm |date=2011-12-13 }} == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[Category:!Main category]] klhy0o7lt7mbuwvhhegc491rgytr1qz 0 1250 199436 182130 2026-10-31T20:49:36Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199436 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:JR ED79 Kaikyo at Aomori Station.jpg|thumb]] '''ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱚᱱ''' ([[ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡᱽ]]ᱺドラえもん) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱝᱜᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ (series) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ''ᱯᱷᱩᱡᱤᱠᱚ ᱮᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱩᱡᱤᱭᱚ'' ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ|ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ]] ᱯᱩᱥᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ '''ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱚᱱ''' ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ''ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱛᱟ ᱱᱚᱵᱤ''(野比 のび太?) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱼᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱖᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱬ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱨᱮ ᱑᱓᱔᱔ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱕ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱯᱤᱥᱚᱰ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱸᱫᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ, ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ, ᱫᱤᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱥ, ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱛᱟᱢ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱧᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱴᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ, ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ, ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱚᱰᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱦᱱᱤᱛᱚᱲ == ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱯᱩᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱦᱟᱲᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱠᱤᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱜᱮᱡᱮᱴᱥ (ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱚᱨ) ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲᱮ ᱚᱰᱚᱠᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱡᱮᱴᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱰᱚᱨᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱩᱲᱩᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱼᱮᱟ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱜᱟᱹ (ᱪᱷᱩᱴᱤ) ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱩᱱ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱟᱡ ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱛᱟᱭ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱚᱱ (ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱩᱱ) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱨᱴᱩᱱ ᱮᱥᱚᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ(Japan Cartoonists Association Award) ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱫᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ == ᱵᱟᱰᱚᱦᱤ == * ᱱᱚᱵᱤ ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱛᱟ * ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱚᱱ (ᱨᱚᱵᱚᱴ ᱯᱩᱥᱤ) * ᱥᱩᱡᱩᱠᱟ (ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱛᱟ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ) * ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ * ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱥᱚᱱᱭᱚ * ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱤ (ᱰᱚᱨᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ) * ᱡᱮᱠᱚ (ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱟ) * ᱰᱮᱠᱤᱥᱩᱠᱤ (ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ) * ᱥᱮᱵᱟᱥᱤ (ᱱᱚᱵᱤᱛᱟ ᱭᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢ) * ᱥᱚᱱᱮᱠᱤᱪᱤ (ᱥᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱠᱟᱠᱟ) == ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *[http://www.dora-world.com/ ''Doraemon'' Official Website] *[http://www.dora-movie.com/ ''Doraemon'' Movie Official Website (1980–2009)] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20050415040355/http://www.tv-asahi.co.jp/doraemon/ ''Doraemon'' Official TV Asahi Website''] *[http://www.doraemon.com/ ''Doraemon'' Official US website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129122837/http://www.doraemon.com/ |date=2014-11-29 }} *[http://doraemon.yahoo.co.jp/ ''Doraemon'' features for adults] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209060222/http://doraemon.yahoo.co.jp/ |date=2010-02-09 }} (Opens January and closes May every year) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060411064800/http://www.proc.org.tohoku.ac.jp/~hoshi/doraemon/doraemon.euc ''Doraemon'' Secret ''Dōgu'' List], a comprehensive list of ''dōgu'' featured in ''Doraemon'' *[http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/series/_id_B30012 ''Doraemon'' English Comics from Shogakukan]; [http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/books/detail/_isbn_4092270216 Complete set] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== [[Category:!Main category]] 87464uz5h62ts5ur6eole9jwgwj7gf0 0 2245 199424 163217 2026-10-31T16:39:57Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | common_name = Jordan | native_name = {{native name|ar|المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية|italics=no}} | image_flag = Flag of Jordan.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Jordan.svg | national_motto = "God, Country, King"<ref>{{cite book|first=Jeroen|last=Temperman|title=State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance|accessdate=12 June 2018|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Khag6tbsIn4C&pg=PA87|year=2010|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-18148-9|page=87}}</ref><br/>{{lang|ar|{{lower|0.1em|{{big|"الله، الوطن ، الملك"}}}}|italics=no}}<br>''al-Lāh, al-Waṭan, al-Malīk'' | national_anthem = [[The Royal Anthem of Jordan]]<br/>{{lang|ar|{{big|السلام الملكي الأردني}}}}<br>''as-Salām al-Malakī al-ʾUrdunī''<br/><br/><center>[[File:National anthem of Jordan instrumental.ogg]]</center> | image_map = Jordan (orthographic projection).svg | image_map2 = Jordan - Location Map (2013) - JOR - UNOCHA.svg | capital = [[ᱟᱢᱢᱟᱱ]] | coordinates = {{Coord|31|57|N|35|56|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | religion = {{unbulleted list |95% [[Islam]] (official) |4% [[Christianity]] |1% [[Druze]], [[Baha'i]]}} | official_languages = [[Modern Standard Arabic|Arabic]] | ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |98% [[Arab people|Arab]] |1% [[Circassian diaspora#Jordan|Circassians]] | 1% [[Armenians in Jordan|Armenians]]}} | demonym = Jordanian | government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]]<br />[[constitutional monarchy]]}} | leader_title1 = [[List of kings of Jordan|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Abdullah II of Jordan|Abdullah II]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Jordan|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Omar Razzaz]] | legislature = [[Parliament of Jordan|Parliament]] | upper_house = [[Senate (Jordan)|Senate]] | lower_house = {{nowrap|[[House of Representatives (Jordan)|House of Representatives]]}} | sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] | sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]] | established_event1 = [[Emirate of Transjordan|Emirate]] | established_date1 = 11 April 1921 | established_event2 = [[League of Nations mandate|Independence]] | established_date2 = 25 May 1946 | established_event3 = [[Constitution of Jordan|Constitution]] | established_date3 = 11 January 1952 | area_km2 = 89342 | area_rank = 110th | area_sq_mi = | percent_water = 0.6 | population_estimate = 10,171,480<ref>{{cite web|title=Population clock|accessdate=12 June 2018|work=Jordan Department of Statistics|url=http://dosweb.dos.gov.jo/|archive-date=18 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818112822/http://dosweb.dos.gov.jo/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2018 | population_estimate_rank = 88th | population_census = 9,531,712<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/population-stands-around-95-million-including-29-million-guests|title=Population stands at around 9.5 million, including 2.9 million guests|accessdate=12 June 2018|publisher=The Jordan Times|last=Ghazal|first=Mohammad|date=22 January 2016|archive-date=8 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180208092804/http://www.jordantimes.com/news/local/population-stands-around-95-million-including-29-million-guests|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_census_year = 2015 | population_density_km2 = 114 | population_density_sq_mi = 295 | population_density_rank = 106th | GDP_PPP = $93.159 billion | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP_rank = 87th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,406 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 86th | GDP_nominal = $41.869 billion | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_rank = 92nd | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,228 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 95th | Gini = 35.4 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2011 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI|title=Gini index|work=World Bank|accessdate=12 June 2018}}</ref> | Gini_rank = 79th | HDI = 0.735 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2017_human_development_report.pdf|title=2017 Human Development Report Summary|date=14 September 2018|accessdate=14 September 2018|publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 80th | currency = [[Jordanian dinar]] | currency_code = JOD | time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | utc_offset_DST = +3 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Jordan|+962]] | cctld = [[.jo]]<br/>{{rtl-lang|ar|[[.الاردن]]}} | area_magnitude = | official_website = [https://jordan.gov.jo/wps/portal/%5c?lang=en#/ jordan.gov.jo] }} {{Contains Arabic text}} '''ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ''' (Arabic: الْأُرْدُنّ‎ Al-ʾUrdunn [al.ʔur.dunː]), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (Arabic: المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية‎ Al-Mamlakah Al-Urdunnīyah Al-Hāshimīyah), ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱡᱽᱨᱚᱛ ᱢᱩᱦᱟᱢᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱢᱵᱟ ᱦᱟᱥᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱥᱟᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱔᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱑᱙᱔᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱥᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱚᱝᱥᱚ [[ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞᱮ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱮ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱡᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱡᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱡᱮᱨᱩᱡᱟᱞᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱠᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱹᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱑᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱫᱥᱟᱦ ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱥᱛᱤᱱ ᱴᱷᱮᱱᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱥᱨᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱳᱣᱞᱳᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 89,342 km² ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ [[ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ]], ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱳᱣᱫᱤ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱵᱟ ᱩᱯᱳ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ, ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱤᱡᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱢᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ == ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱠᱩ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱩ᱾ ᱥᱩᱱᱱᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱷᱚᱲᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱦᱢᱮᱫᱤ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱩ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ == ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱮᱞ == ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱤᱥᱛᱤᱱᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱱᱟᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱑᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱤᱨᱟᱠᱤ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱰᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 10,171,480 ᱾ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ == {{portal|Jordan|Middle East}} *[[:en:Index_of_Jordan-related_articles|Index of Jordan-related articles]] *[[:en:Outline_of_Jordan|Outline of Jordan]] == ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{Sister project links|voy=Jordan|Jordan|collapsible=collapsed}} * [http://www.jordan.gov.jo/wps/portal Government of Jordan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716161259/http://www.jordan.gov.jo/wps/portal |date=2014-07-16 }} * {{CIA World Factbook link|jo|Jordan}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14631981 Jordan profile] from the [[BBC News]] * {{Wikiatlas|Jordan}} * [https://www.google.com/maps/streetview/#jordan-highlights Google Street View locations] == ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱑᱘]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] njwee7ipw1hxpby5ay9pp01ka6yebk9 0 2342 199423 196540 2026-10-31T16:39:32Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Georgia | common_name = Georgia | linking_name = Georgia (country) | native_name = {{small|{{nobold|საქართველო}}}} {{small|([[Georgian language|Georgian]])}} <br>{{small|''Sakartvelo''}} | image_flag = Flag of Georgia.svg | image_coat = Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg | national_motto = <br>[[Dzala ertobashia|ძალა ერთობაშია]]<br>''Dzala Ertobashia''<br>({{Lang-en|"Strength is in Unity"}}) | national_anthem = <br>[[Tavisupleba|თავისუფლება]]<br>''Tavisupleba''<br>({{Lang-en|"Freedom"}})<br>[[File:Georgian national anthem.oga|center]] | image_map = Georgia (orthographic projection with inset).svg | map_caption = Areas under Georgian control shown in dark green; areas outside of that control shown in light green | image_map2 = Georgia — Location Map (2013) - GEO - UNOCHA.svg | capital = [[Tbilisi]]<br>{{smaller|{{Coord|41|43|N|44|47|E|type:city}}}}<br>[[Kutaisi]] {{small|(legislative)}} | coordinates = {{Coord|42|15|N|42|42|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Tbilisi]] | official_languages = [[Georgian language|Georgian]] <small>(nationwide)</small><br>[[Abkhaz language|Abkhazian]] <small>([[Abkhazian Autonomous Republic|Abkhazian AR]])</small><ref>{{citation |chapter=Article 8 |title=Constitution of Georgia|title-link=Constitution of Georgia (country)}}. In [[Abkhazian Autonomous Republic|Abkhazian AR]], also [[Abkhaz language|Abkhazian]].</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://parliament.ge/uploads/other/28/28803.pdf |title=Constitution of Georgia |website=Parliament of Georgia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210071629/http://parliament.ge/uploads/other/28/28803.pdf |archive-date=10 December 2017}}</ref> | regional_languages = | languages_type = Spoken languages<ref name="geostat.ge" /> | ethnic_groups = 86.8% [[Georgians]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;6.2% [[Azerbaijanis]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;4.5% [[Armenians]]<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;2.8% other | ethnic_groups_year = 2014 | religion = [[Georgian Orthodox Church]] | demonym = Georgian | government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]]}} [[republic]]<ref name="Nakashidze2016">{{cite book |last=Nakashidze |first=Malkhaz |author-link=<!-- Malkhaz Nakashidze --> |year=2016 |chapter=Semi-presidentialism in Georgia |editor1-last=Elgie |editor1-first=Robert |editor1-link=Robert Elgie (academic) |editor2-last=Moestrup |editor2-first=Sophia |editor2-link=Sophia Moestrup |display-editors= |title=Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia |url=https://archive.org/details/semipresidential0000unse_w6s2 |location=London |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |publication-date=15 May 2016 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/semipresidential0000unse_w6s2/page/119 119]–142 |doi=10.1057/978-1-137-38781-3_5 |isbn=978-1-137-38780-6 |lccn=2016939393 |oclc=6039793171 |quote=Nakashidze discusses the adoption and evolution of semi-presidentialism in Georgia since the Rose Revolution in 2004. From 2004 to 2012, political power was concentrated in the hands of the president, under a president-parliamentary variant of semi-presidentialism. Only during the period of cohabitation from 2012 to 2013 was the president's authority challenged. In 2010, the Constitution was amended with effect from 2013, reducing the power of the president considerably, arguably in an attempt by term-limited President Saakashvili to secure a political comeback as a powerful prime minister. Under the new premier-presidential Constitution, powers have been much more evenly distributed with each branch of government exercising its Constitutional powers. |ref=harv }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[President of Georgia|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Giorgi Margvelashvili]] | leader_title2 = [[Chairperson of the Parliament of Georgia|Chairperson of<br>the Parliament]] | leader_name2 = [[Irakli Kobakhidze]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Georgia|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Mamuka Bakhtadze]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://1tv.ge/news/saqartvelos-parlamentma-mtavrobas-ndoba-gamouckhada/|title=საქართველოს პარლამენტმა მთავრობას ნდობა გამოუცხადა [ფოტო/ვიდეო] - 1TV|publisher=}}</ref> | legislature = [[Parliament of Georgia|Parliament]] | sovereignty_type = Establishment history | established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[Colchis]] and [[Iberia (Caucasus)|Iberia]]}} | established_date1 = 13th c. BC–580 AD | established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Abkhazia]] | established_date2 = 786–1008 | established_event3 = [[Kingdom of Georgia|Unification]] | established_date3 = 1008 | established_event4 = [[Kingdom_of_Georgia#Final_disintegration|Three Kingdoms]] | established_date4 = 1460 | established_event5 = [[Georgia within the Russian Empire|Russian annexation]] | established_date5 = <br>12 September 1801 | established_event6 = [[Democratic Republic of Georgia|{{nowrap|Independence from}} the Russian Empire]] | established_date6 = <br>26 May 1918 | established_event7 = [[Red Army invasion of Georgia|Soviet re-conquest]] | established_date7 = 25 February 1921 | established_event8 = {{nowrap|Independence from}} {{nowrap|the Soviet Union}} <div style="text-align:right;">Declared<br>Finalized</div> | established_date8 = <br><br>9 April 1991<br>25 December 1991 | established_event9 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of Georgia (country)|Current constitution]]}} | established_date9 = 24 August 1995 | area_km2 = 69,700 | area_footnote = | area_rank = 119th <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> | area_sq_mi = 26,911 | percent_water = | population_estimate = 3,718,200{{Ref label|population|a|}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=152&lang=eng|title=Population|publisher=|accessdate=6 October 2017}}</ref> | population_census = 3,713,804{{Ref label|population|a|}}<ref name="2014 Census">{{cite web|url=http://census.ge/files/results/Census_release_ENG.pdf|title=2014 General Population Census Main Results General Information — National Statistics Office of Georgia|publisher=|accessdate=2 May 2016|archive-date=8 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808154843/http://census.ge/files/results/Census_release_ENG.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2017 | population_estimate_rank = 131st | population_census_year = 2014 | population_density_km2 = 53.5 | population_density_sq_mi = 138.6 | population_density_rank = 137th | GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$42 billion<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=53&pr1.y=20&c=915&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= | title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects}}</ref>}} | GDP_PPP_year = 2018 | GDP_PPP_rank = 116th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $11,481<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=53&pr1.y=20&c=915&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= | title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 107th | GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$16 billion<ref name="knoema.com">{{cite web |title=Georgia – Gross domestic product |url=https://knoema.com/atlas/Georgia/GDP-PPP-based |access-date=1 November 2017}}</ref>}} | GDP_nominal_year = 2018 | GDP_nominal_rank = 116th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $4,370<ref name="IMF">{{cite web |url= http://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPDPC@WEO/AZE/GEO/ARM/CAQ |title= Georgia |publisher= International Monetary Fund }}</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 112th | Gini = 36.5 <!-- number only --> | Gini_year = 2016 | Gini_change = increase<!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=GE |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=21 June 2018}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.780 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2017 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/GEO |title=Human Development Indicators |date=2018 |accessdate=18 September 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 70th | currency = [[Georgian lari]] (₾) | currency_code = GEL | time_zone = GET | utc_offset = +4 | utc_offset_DST = | DST_note = | time_zone_DST = | date_format = | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+995]] | iso3166code = GE | cctld = [[.ge]] [[.გე]] | official_website = [http://www.gov.ge/ www.gov.ge] | footnote_a = {{Note|population}} Excluding [[Occupied territories of Georgia|occupied territories]]. }} '''ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ''' (Georgian: საქართველო, translit.: sakartvelo, IPA: [sɑkʰɑrtʰvɛlɔ] (About this soundlisten)) ᱫᱚ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱛᱤᱵᱤᱞᱤᱥᱤ]]᱾ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱳ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱥᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱟᱥ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]]᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩᱢᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱪᱚᱯᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱮᱛᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱛᱚᱵᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱷᱤᱨ ᱧᱚ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱥᱛᱮ ᱟᱥᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱡᱽ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱚ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱵᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱚᱥᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱟᱞᱟᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱵᱠᱷᱟᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱚᱥᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱮᱡ [[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱫᱫᱷᱳ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ Natural Worship ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱤᱥᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱓᱓᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱷᱳᱥᱳᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱛᱱᱚ == ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ 69,700 km²᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ == ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱤᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱳᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱯᱳᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱟᱦᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱱᱩᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾ == ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ == ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱰᱚᱠᱥ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ᱾ ᱤᱱᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ [[ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢ]] ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱑᱐ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ᱾ ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮᱯᱚᱥᱴᱳᱞᱤᱠ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱒.᱙ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱛᱷᱚᱞᱤᱠ ᱐.᱕ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱣᱟ ᱒.᱕ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ᱾ == ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ == {{portal|Georgia (country)}} *[[:en:Outline_of_Georgia_(country)|Outline of Georgia (country)]] *[[:en:Index_of_Georgia_(country)-related_articles|Index of Georgia (country)-related articles]] == ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == {{Sister project links|voy=Georgia (country)}} ; Government * [https://www.president.gov.ge/ President of Georgia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161224001609/https://www.president.gov.ge/ |date=2016-12-24 }} * [http://gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG Government of Georgia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110504020904/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090105162200/http://tourism.gov.ge/ Department of Tourism and Resorts] * [http://www.amcham.ge/ American Chamber of Commerce in Georgia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130624094841/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/georgia.html Chief of State and Cabinet Members] ; General information * {{CIA World Factbook link|gg|Georgia}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080607040102/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/georgia.htm Georgia] at ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' * {{dmoz|Regional/Asia/Georgia}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17301647 Georgia profile] from the [[BBC News]] * {{Wikiatlas|Georgia}} * {{osmrelation-inline|28699}} * [http://amsi.ge/ Association of Modern Scientific Investigation – (AMSI)] ; News media * [http://civil.ge/ Civil Georgia, daily news about Georgia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060814185551/http://www.alertnet.org/db/crisisprofiles/GG_OSS.htm?v=in_detail Crisis profile, Georgia, Abkhazia, S. Ossetia] From [https://web.archive.org/web/20000815080828/http://www.alertnet.org/ Reuters Alertnet] * [http://georgiandaily.com/ Georgian Daily] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017214400/http://www.georgiandaily.com/ |date=2008-10-17 }}, all the latest news from Georgia and related to Georgia * [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsgeorgia.ru%2F NewsGeorgia] Google Translation into English from the NewsGeorgia (Russian Language) site * [http://www.georgiacaucasus.com/ GeorgiaCaucasus.com] GeorgiaCaucasus.com – online info Magazine dedicated to Georgia and Caucasus ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱳ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱑᱘]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] j8zerf8egymfhcsxcjasdr3pdir2oyg 0 7135 199448 160668 2026-11-01T08:25:31Z MT731 2184 199448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | settlement_type = ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | total_type = ᱜᱩᱴ | native_name = | image_skyline = Virath Temple N-MP-255 Shahdol MP Kamlashanker Vishvakarma.jpg | image_caption = ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ | image_map = MP Shahdol district map.svg | map_caption = ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_type1 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ]] | established_title = ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | established_date = | seat_type = ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ | seat = [[ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ]] | parts_type = ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 6,205 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_total = 10,66,063 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ | demographics1_info1 = ᱖᱖.᱗ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ | demographics1_title2 = ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ | demographics1_info2 = ᱙᱗᱔ | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ | leader_name1 = ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = http://shahdol.nic.in/ }} '''ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱛᱥᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱒᱐᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐,᱖᱖,᱐᱖᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ]] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱱᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱢᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱴᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐,᱖᱖,᱐᱖᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱙᱑,᱐᱒᱗ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱖᱗,᱕᱒᱘ ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== {{historical populations|11=᱑᱙᱐᱑|12=1,84,279|13=᱑᱙᱑᱑|14=2,10,750|15=᱑᱙᱒᱑|16=1,95,760|17=᱑᱙᱓᱑|18=2,35,883|19=᱑᱙᱔᱑|20=2,69,448|21=᱑᱙᱕᱑|22=2,94,797|23=᱑᱙᱖᱑|24=3,78,636|25=᱑᱙᱗᱑|26=4,76,735|27=᱑᱙᱘᱑|28=6,07,061|29=᱑᱙᱙᱑|30=7,66,980|31=᱒᱐᱐᱑|32=9,08,148|33=᱒᱐᱑᱑|34=10,66,063|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}} ==ᱞᱚᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ== ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕-᱐᱘-᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱕᱖᱗᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ]], ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱟᱛᱱᱟ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱤᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱨᱤᱣᱟ]], ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱤ]], ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱩᱢᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱩᱢᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱒᱒°᱓᱘' N ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱔°᱒᱐' N ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱐°᱒᱘' E ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱒°᱑᱒' E ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ== ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ: ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱮᱡ ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ]] ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱞᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨᱮᱥᱠ (picturesque) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱕᱖᱗᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱰᱤᱸᱰᱚᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱛᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱤ, ᱩᱢᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (most backward districts) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name=brgf/> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ (Backward Regions Grant Fund) ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name=brgf>{{cite web|author=Ministry of Panchayati Raj|date=September 8, 2009|title=A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme|publisher=National Institute of Rural Development|url=http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf|accessdate=September 27, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf|archivedate=April 5, 2012}}</ref> ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐,᱖᱖,᱐᱖᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | accessdate = 2011-10-01 | quote = Cyprus 1,120,489 July 2011 est. | archive-date = 2011-09-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-09-30|quote=Rhode Island 1,052,567|archive-date=2010-12-27|archive-url=https://archive.today/20101227010452/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱒᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱠᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱑᱗᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱕᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗.᱒᱗ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱖᱘ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱖᱘.᱓᱖% ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ=== [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱘.᱔᱖% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱗᱐% [[ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱜᱚᱸᱰᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref> ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟᱠᱭᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱮᱞᱤ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱗᱒-᱙᱑% ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ<ref name=bfy/> (ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱖᱐% ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = English | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng | accessdate = 2011-09-28 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref> ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱞᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮ ᱗᱘,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name=bfy>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = Bagheli: A language of India | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bfy | accessdate = 2011-09-28 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{commons category|ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} {{Geographic location |Centre = ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ |North = |Northeast = [[ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] |East = [[ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ]] |Southeast = |South = [[ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] |Southwest = |West = [[ᱩᱢᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] |Northwest = [[ᱥᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] }} {{coord|23|18|N|81|21|E|region:IN-MP_type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-nowiki|display=title}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] ce31lgfqh92jg76aiu9jhskpfwsze6u 199449 199448 2026-11-01T08:26:17Z MT731 2184 /* ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ */ 199449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | settlement_type = ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ | total_type = ᱜᱩᱴ | native_name = | image_skyline = Virath Temple N-MP-255 Shahdol MP Kamlashanker Vishvakarma.jpg | image_caption = ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ | image_map = MP Shahdol district map.svg | map_caption = ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_type1 = ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ]] | established_title = ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | established_date = | seat_type = ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ | seat = [[ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ]] | parts_type = ᱛᱟᱦᱥᱤᱞ | parts_style = para | p1 = | area_total_km2 = 6,205 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_total = 10,66,063 | population_footnotes = | population_urban = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ | demographics1_info1 = ᱖᱖.᱗ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ | demographics1_title2 = ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱹᱱᱤ | demographics1_info2 = ᱙᱗᱔ | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱨᱵᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ | leader_name1 = ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = | website = http://shahdol.nic.in/ }} '''ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱛᱥᱭᱟ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱒᱐᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐,᱖᱖,᱐᱖᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ]] ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱱᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱢᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱸᱜᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱨᱟᱴᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱚᱨᱟᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐,᱖᱖,᱐᱖᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ, ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱙᱑,᱐᱒᱗ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱖᱗,᱕᱒᱘ ᱟᱱᱩᱥᱩᱪᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== {{historical populations|11=᱑᱙᱐᱑|12=1,84,279|13=᱑᱙᱑᱑|14=2,10,750|15=᱑᱙᱒᱑|16=1,95,760|17=᱑᱙᱓᱑|18=2,35,883|19=᱑᱙᱔᱑|20=2,69,448|21=᱑᱙᱕᱑|22=2,94,797|23=᱑᱙᱖᱑|24=3,78,636|25=᱑᱙᱗᱑|26=4,76,735|27=᱑᱙᱘᱑|28=6,07,061|29=᱑᱙᱙᱑|30=7,66,980|31=᱒᱐᱐᱑|32=9,08,148|33=᱒᱐᱑᱑|34=10,66,063|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901]</ref>|align=right}} ==ᱞᱚᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ== ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱕-᱐᱘-᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱕᱖᱗᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ]], ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱟᱛᱱᱟ]], ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱤᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱨᱤᱣᱟ]], ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱤ]], ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱩᱢᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱩᱢᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱒᱒°᱓᱘' N ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱔°᱒᱐' N ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱘᱐°᱒᱘' E ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱘᱒°᱑᱒' E ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱛᱮᱛ== ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ: ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱮᱡ ᱡᱷᱚᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱝ]] ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱞᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱯᱤᱠᱪᱟᱨᱮᱥᱠ (picturesque) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱕᱖᱗᱑ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱰᱤᱸᱰᱚᱨᱤ, ᱥᱟᱛᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱤ, ᱩᱢᱨᱤᱭᱟ, ᱟᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ== [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕᱐ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (most backward districts) ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name=brgf/> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱴ (Backward Regions Grant Fund) ᱯᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name=brgf>{{cite web|author=Ministry of Panchayati Raj|date=September 8, 2009|title=A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme|publisher=National Institute of Rural Development|url=http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf|accessdate=September 27, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf|archivedate=April 5, 2012}}</ref> ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑᱐,᱖᱖,᱐᱖᱓ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ,<ref name=districtcensus>{{cite web | url = http://www.census2011.co.in/district.php | title = District Census 2011 | accessdate = 2011-09-30 | year = 2011 | publisher = Census2011.co.in}}</ref> ᱥᱟᱭᱯᱨᱟᱥ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ<ref name="cia">{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | accessdate = 2011-10-01 | quote = Cyprus 1,120,489 July 2011 est. | archive-date = 2011-09-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱰ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱸᱰ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱚ<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|title=2010 Resident Population Data|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-09-30|quote=Rhode Island 1,052,567|archive-date=2010-12-27|archive-url=https://archive.today/20101227010452/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱒᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ (ᱜᱩᱴ ᱖᱔᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱠᱤᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱑᱗᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱕᱐ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱜᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱗.᱒᱗ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱑᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱖᱘ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱖᱘.᱓᱖% ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ=== [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ, ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱘.᱔᱖% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱐.᱗᱐% [[ᱜᱳᱱᱰᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱜᱳᱱᱰᱤ]] ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16.html 2011 Census of India, Population By Mother Tongue]</ref> ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟᱠᱭᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱮᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱜᱷᱮᱞᱤ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ,ᱚᱠᱚᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱗᱒-᱙᱑% ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ<ref name=bfy/> (ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱜᱽᱞᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱖᱐% ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = English | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng | accessdate = 2011-09-28 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref> ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱟᱜᱮᱞᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮ ᱗᱘,᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱾<ref name=bfy>{{cite encyclopedia | editor = M. Paul Lewis | encyclopedia = Ethnologue: Languages of the World | title = Bagheli: A language of India | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=bfy | accessdate = 2011-09-28 | edition = 16th | year = 2009 | publisher = SIL International | location = Dallas, Texas}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{commons category|ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} {{Geographic location |Centre = ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ |North = |Northeast = [[ᱥᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] |East = [[ᱠᱚᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ]] |Southeast = |South = [[ᱚᱱᱩᱯᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] |Southwest = |West = [[ᱩᱢᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] |Northwest = [[ᱥᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] }} {{coord|23|18|N|81|21|E|region:IN-MP_type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-nowiki|display=title}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ| ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ]] 12dqzifmdgpmrlliea2404tgvbru0g9 0 8811 199429 185131 2026-10-31T17:52:15Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name = ᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ |image = Ileana Citaristi.jpg |caption = ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱤᱛ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱵᱤᱫᱭᱟᱞᱚᱭ, ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ |birth_name = ᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ |birth_date = <!--{{Birth date and age|1951|6|27|mf=y}}--> |birth_place = [[ᱵᱮᱨᱜᱟᱢᱚ]], [[ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ]] |origin = [[ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ|ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] |genre = [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ]] |occupation = [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱷᱚᱣ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ|ᱪᱷᱚᱣ]] ᱮᱱᱮᱡ, [[performer]] and dance instructor |website = {{Official website|http://www.kalinga.net/ileana/index.htm}} |background = non_performing_personnel }} '''ᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ''' ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ|ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱥᱞᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱣ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱦ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱕ ᱨᱮ [[ᱭᱩᱜᱟᱸᱛ]] ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱔᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱡᱡᱚᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ, ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱤᱵᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ (Contribution) ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱯᱟᱫᱢᱟᱥᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱡᱡᱚᱛ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{cite news|title=She Sways to Conquer|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/she-sways-to-conquer/1974/|accessdate=22 August 2014|publisher=The Indian Express|date=7 April 2006}}</ref> ==ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== [[ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱟᱢᱚ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ, <ref name="articles.timesofindia.indiatimes">{{cite news|title=Odisha is now my home: Ileana Citaristi|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-29/news-and-interviews/31254416_1_odissi-odisha-yoga|accessdate=6 November 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=March 29, 2012|archive-date=2013-01-03|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103151641/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-29/news-and-interviews/31254416_1_odissi-odisha-yoga|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱣᱟᱨᱤᱱᱚ ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Description of a dancer's life - Ileana Citaristi|url=http://danceshadow.com/ileana-citaristi|website=danceshadow.com|accessdate=22 August 2014|archive-date=26 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114924/http://danceshadow.com/ileana-citaristi/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=India, aggredita ballerina italiana. E' figlia dell'ex Dc Citaristi|url=http://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2013/07/21/foto/india_aggredita_ballerina_indiana_e_figlia_del_tesoriere_citaristi-63437346/1/#1|accessdate=22 August 2014|publisher=La Republica}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱴᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ (Traditional) ᱟᱨ ᱤᱠᱥᱯᱮᱨᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱞ (experimental) ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱵᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name="kalinga_a">{{cite web|title=Ileana Citarista - Curriculum Vitae|url=http://www.kalinga.net/ileana/cv.htm|accessdate=6 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907034226/http://www.kalinga.net/ileana/cv.htm|archive-date=7 September 2011}}</ref> ᱱᱩᱭ [[ᱠᱮᱨᱚᱲ|ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞ]] ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱱᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱛᱷᱠᱟᱞᱤ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ, ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱸᱵᱩᱫᱚᱨᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ [[ᱳᱵᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{cite news|title=Ladies who love Indian rhythm|url=http://www.dailypioneer.com/vivacity/103668-ladies-who-love-indian-rhythm.html|accessdate=6 November 2012|newspaper=The Pioneer|date=23 October 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031235411/http://www.dailypioneer.com/vivacity/103668-ladies-who-love-indian-rhythm.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="thehindu">{{cite news|title=Finding her own idiom|url=http://www.thehindu.com/arts/dance/article2369405.ece?css=print|accessdate=6 November 2012|newspaper=The Hindu|date=August 18, 2011}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ 'ˌᱥᱤᱠᱚᱣᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟᱥᱟᱥ (Psychoanalysis) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱦᱱᱤ' ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱱ ᱰᱟᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱯᱷᱤ (Doctor of Philosophy) ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ <ref name="kalinga">{{cite web|title=Ileana Citaristi - Bio Data|url=http://www.kalinga.net/ileana/biodata.htm|accessdate=6 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429005300/http://www.kalinga.net/ileana/biodata.htm|archive-date=29 April 2012}}</ref> ==ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ== [[File:Ileana Citaristi performing Mayurbhanj Chau style Siba Tandaba.jpg|thumb|Ileana Citaristi performing Mayurbhanj Chhau at the Utkal Sangeet Mahavidyalaya, Bhubaneswar]] [[File:Ileana Citaristi performing Mayurbhanj Chhau.gif|thumb|Citaristi performing Mayurbhanj Chhau (Shaivism theme) in 2014.]] ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱮᱞᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref name="articles.timesofindia.indiatimes" /> ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ [[ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱪᱷᱚᱣ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱪᱟᱨᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱠ ᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱴᱮᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱩᱵᱽᱱᱮᱥᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱷᱚᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|title=Padmashri Ileana Citaristi|url=http://spicmacay.com/articles/padmashri-ileana-citaristi|publisher=[[SPICMACAY]]|accessdate=6 November 2012|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130202220725/http://spicmacay.com/articles/padmashri-ileana-citaristi|archive-date=2 February 2013}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱵᱤᱡᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ (Art Vision Academi) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱮ ᱠᱟᱞᱟᱠᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱟᱨ, ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱱᱴᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱴᱤᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱷᱚᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱱᱚᱪ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱟ ᱾ <ref name="narthaki">{{cite web|title=Dr. Ileana Citaristi: My karma is to break new ground|url=http://www.narthaki.com/info/intervw/intrv149.html|accessdate=6 November 2012}}</ref> ==ᱢᱩᱬ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ== == ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ == ᱭᱩᱜᱚᱸᱛᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, [[ᱟᱯᱨᱬᱟ ᱥᱮᱱ]] ᱤᱫᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱤᱦ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱸᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱞᱚᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ [[ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱯᱷ.ᱦᱩᱥᱮᱱ]] ᱟᱜ ''[[ᱢᱤᱱᱟᱠᱥᱤ : ᱮ ᱴᱮᱞ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱴᱨᱤ ᱥᱤᱴᱤᱡᱽ]]'' ᱒᱐᱐᱔<ref>{{IMDb name|1619556}}</ref> ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱣᱛᱟᱢ ᱜᱷᱚᱥ ᱤᱡ [[ᱟᱵᱚᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱬᱭᱮ]] ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|title=A blend of spaghetti and saag|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2004/20040411/herworld.htm#1|accessdate=6 November 2012|newspaper=The Tribune|date=April 11, 2004}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ''ᱫᱟ ᱢᱮᱠᱤᱝ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱮ ᱜᱩᱨᱩ : ᱠᱮᱞᱩᱪᱚᱨᱚᱬ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱯᱟᱛᱨᱟ, ᱟᱢᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ'' ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ''ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱰᱤᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱮᱠᱴᱤᱠ'' ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ''ᱢᱟᱭ ᱡᱳᱨᱱᱤ, ᱴᱮᱞ ᱳᱯᱷ ᱴᱩ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱛᱷ'' ᱢᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting Padma Shri to Dr. Ileana Citaristi, for her contribution to Odissi dance, at investiture ceremony in New Delhi on March 29, 2006.jpg|thumb|ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ, ᱰᱨ. ᱮ.ᱯᱤ.ᱡᱮ. ᱟᱵᱫᱩᱞ ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱢ ᱒᱙ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ, ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱱᱵᱷᱮᱥᱴᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱤ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱨᱟᱵᱭᱩᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱫᱢᱟ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱰᱨ. ᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱤᱴᱟᱨᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱮᱱᱴ (Present) ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾]] == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{Commons category|Ileana Citaristi}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * [http://www.kalinga.net/ileana/index.htm Ileana Citaristi's Website] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{National Film Award Best Choreography}} {{Padma Award winners of Odisha}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Citaristi, Ileana}} [[Category:Odissi dancers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Bergamo]] [[Category:Teachers of Indian classical dance]] [[Category:Italian emigrants to India]] [[Category:Italian female dancers]] [[Category:Italian actresses]] [[Category:Indian female classical dancers]] [[Category:Performers of Indian classical dance]] [[Category:Indian classical choreographers]] [[Category:Indian film choreographers]] [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts]] [[Category:Artists from Bhubaneswar]] [[Category:People with acquired Indian citizenship]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Indian women choreographers]] [[Category:Indian choreographers]] [[Category:Women educators from Odisha]] [[Category:Educators from Odisha]] [[Category:Indian dance teachers]] [[Category:20th-century Indian dancers]] [[Category:20th-century Indian women artists]] [[Category:20th-century Indian educators]] [[Category:Best Choreography National Film Award winners]] tkxaw6vnydzd1ghd4ixs65kh4kw0vzf 0 9391 199417 98577 2026-10-31T15:08:26Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|The Americas|the academic journal|The Americas (journal)}} {{other uses|America (disambiguation)}} {{pp-pc1|small=yes}} {{short description|Landmass comprising North America, Central America and South America}} {{Use American English|date=December 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2017}} {{Infobox Continent |title = The Americas |image = {{Switcher|[[File:Americas (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show national borders|[[File:Americas (orthographic projection) blank.svg|frameless]]|Hide national borders|default=1}} |area = 42,549,000 km²<br />(16,428,000 sq mi) |population = 964,920,000<ref name=imf/> |GDP_nominal = $27.43 trillion<ref name=imf>{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD|title=World Economic Outlook|year=2018|publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref> |GDP_per_capita=$28,428 |HDI = 0.736{{citation needed|date=November 2019}} |demonym = [[American (word)|American]], New Worlder{{OED|New Worlder}} (see [[#English|usage]]) |countries = 35 |list_countries = |dependencies = |languages = [[Spanish language in the Americas|Spanish]], [[North American English|English]], [[Brazilian Portuguese|Portuguese]], [[Canadian French|French]], [[Haitian Creole]], [[Quechua languages|Quechua]], [[Guaraní language|Guaraní]], [[Aymara language|Aymara]], [[Nahuatl]], [[Surinamese Dutch|Dutch]] and [[#Languages|many others]] |time = [[UTC−10:00]] to [[UTC±0|UTC]] |cities = [[List of metropolitan areas in the Americas|Largest metropolitan areas]]<br />[[Largest cities in the Americas|Largest cities]] {{collapsible list | list_style = text-align:left; <!--1-->|1. [[São Paulo]]<!--11,967,825--> <!--2-->|2. [[Lima]]<!--8,894,412--> <!--3-->|3. [[Mexico City]]<!--8,854,600--> <!--4-->|4. [[New York City]]<!--8,550,405--> <!--5-->|5. [[Bogotá]]<!--7,862,277--> <!--6-->|6. [[Rio de Janeiro]]<!--6,476,631--> <!--7-->|7. [[Santiago]]<!--5,507,282--> <!--8-->|8. [[Los Angeles]]<!--3,971,883--> <!--9-->|9. [[Caracas]]<!--3,289,886--> <!--10-->|10. [[Buenos Aires]]<!--3,054,267--> }} |m49 = <code>019</code> – Americas<br /><code>001</code> – [[World]] }} [[File:N&SAmerica-pol.jpg|right|thumb|upright=1.05|1990s [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] political map of the Americas in [[Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection]]]] '''ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱫᱚ [[ᱟᱴᱞᱟᱱᱴᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ]] ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ==ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ== {| |- | * [[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱭᱟᱜᱩᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱩᱰᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Anguilla.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱟᱱᱜᱩᱞᱟ]]([[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ]]) * [[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱟᱨᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Aruba.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱟᱨᱩᱵᱟ]] ([[ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]]) * [[File:Flag of Bahamas.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱥ]] * [[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱵᱟᱨᱵᱟᱰᱚᱥ]] * [[File:Flag of Belize.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱵᱮᱞᱤᱡᱮ]] * [[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱩᱰᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱵᱚᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Bonaire.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱵᱳᱱᱟᱭᱨᱮ]] ([[ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]]) * [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱵᱳᱣᱵᱷᱤᱛ ᱫᱤᱯ]] ([[ᱱᱚᱨᱣᱮ]]) * [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱵᱨᱟᱡᱤᱞ]] * [[File:Flag of British Virgin Islands.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱵᱨᱤᱴᱤᱥ ᱵᱦᱟᱨᱡᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]] ([[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ]]) * [[File:Flag of Canada.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Cayman Islands.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱠᱟᱭᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]] ([[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ]]) * [[File:Flag of Chile.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱪᱤᱞᱤ]] * [[File:Flag of France.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱠᱞᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]] ([[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ]]) * [[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱠᱳᱞᱳᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ]] | width="20" | | valign=top | * [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱠᱳᱥᱴᱟᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱠᱤᱣᱵᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Curaçao.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱠᱩᱨᱟᱠᱟᱣ]] ([[ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]]) * [[File:Flag of Dominica.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱰᱳᱢᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Dominican Republic.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱪᱳᱢᱤᱱᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ]] * [[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱤᱠᱩᱭᱮᱰᱚᱨ]] * [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱞᱵᱷᱟᱫᱳᱨ]] * [[File:Flag of Falkland Islands.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱯᱷᱚᱞᱠᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]] ([[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ]]) * [[File:Flag of France.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Greenland.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱜᱨᱤᱱᱞᱮᱱᱰ]] ([[ᱰᱮᱱᱢᱟᱨᱠ]]) * [[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱜᱨᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of France.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱜᱩᱭᱟᱫᱮᱞᱳᱣᱯᱮ]] ([[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ]]) * [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱛᱮᱢᱟᱞᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Guyana.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱜᱟᱭᱟᱱᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱦᱟᱭᱛᱤ]] * [[File:Flag of Honduras (2008 Olympics).svg|22x20px]] [[ᱦᱳᱱᱰᱩᱨᱟᱥ]] * [[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱡᱮᱢᱟᱭᱠᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Martinique.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱤᱱᱤᱠᱩᱭ]] ([[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ]]) * [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱳ]] * [[File:Flag of Montserrat.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱮᱥᱮᱨᱟᱛ]] ([[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ]]) * [[File:Flag of USA.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱟᱥᱟ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]] ([[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]]) * [[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱱᱤᱠᱟᱨᱟᱜᱩᱣᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟ]] | width="20" | | valign=top | * [[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱜᱩᱭᱮ]] * [[File:Flag of Peru.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱯᱮᱨᱩ]] * [[File:Flag of Puerto Rico.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱯᱩᱭᱮᱛᱳ ᱨᱤᱠᱳ]] ([[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]]) * [[File:Flag of Saba.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱥᱟᱵᱟ]] ([[ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]]) * [[File:Flag of France.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱱᱛ ᱵᱟᱨᱛᱷᱮᱞᱮᱢᱤ]] ([[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ]]) * [[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱛ ᱠᱤᱛᱛᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱵᱷᱤᱥ]] * [[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱥᱮᱭᱱᱴ ᱞᱩᱥᱤᱠᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of France.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱥᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ]] ([[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ]]) * [[File:Flag of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱥᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱤᱮᱨᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱠᱩᱮᱞᱳᱱ]] ([[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ]]) * [[File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱥᱮᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱟ ᱜᱨᱮᱱᱟᱰᱤᱭᱮᱱᱥ]] * [[File:Flag of Sint Eustatius.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱥᱤᱱᱴ ᱮᱩᱥᱴᱟᱴᱤᱟᱥ]] ([[ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]]) * [[File:Flag of Sint Maarten.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱ]] ([[ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]]) * [[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱥᱩᱨᱤᱱᱟᱢ]] * [[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱛᱨᱤᱱᱤᱫᱟᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱳᱵᱟᱜᱳ]] * [[File:Flag of Turks and Caicos Islands.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱴᱩᱨᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱤᱠᱳᱥ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]] ([[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢ]]) * [[File:Flag of USA.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] * [[File:Flag of Virgin Islands.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱡᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]] ([[ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]]) * [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱩᱨᱩᱝᱩᱭᱮ]] * [[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ]] |} ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Wiktionary}} {{commons and category|America}} {{Wikiquote}} * [http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab2.pdf United Nations population data by latest available Census: 2008–2009] * [http://www.oas.org/ Organization of American States] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091121074246/http://www.coha.org/ Council on Hemispheric Affairs] * {{Cite NIE |last=Gannett |first=Henry |authorlink=Henry Gannett |last2=Ingersoll |first2=Ernest |author2link=Ernest Ingersoll |last3=Winship |first3=George Parker |author3link=George Parker Winship |year=1905 |wstitle=America and others |short=x}} {{coord|19|N|96|W|dim:30000000|display=title}} {{Countries of North America}} {{Countries of South America}} {{History of the Americas}} {{Regions of the world}} {{Continents of the world}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Americas| ]] [[Category:Continents]] [[Category:Supercontinents]] inbneopfax14stz5cnan8naa6xhdhti 0 10138 199440 112140 2026-10-31T21:38:48Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ boron ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ short ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱥᱤᱢᱵᱳᱞ ᱫᱚ B ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱳᱢᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱥᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱭᱨᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ <ref>{{cite web|url = http://van.physics.illinois.edu/qa/listing.php?id=17594|title = Q & A: Where does the element Boron come from?|website = physics.illinois.edu|accessdate = 2011-12-04|archive-date = 2012-05-29|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120529072641/http://van.physics.illinois.edu/qa/listing.php?id=17594|url-status = dead}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱴᱮᱞᱟᱨ ᱱᱭᱩᱠᱞᱤᱭᱳ ᱥᱤᱱᱛᱷᱥᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱟᱥᱴ (crust) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱚᱣ (low) ᱮᱵᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤ ᱚᱠᱚᱨᱤᱝ (occurring) ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱱᱥᱮᱱᱴᱨᱮᱴ (concentrate) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱳᱨᱮᱴ ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱠᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱨᱱᱟᱭᱴ (kernite) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱵᱷᱟᱯᱳᱨᱴᱤᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱮᱨᱟᱞᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞᱳᱭᱚᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱴ-ᱳᱨᱜᱮᱱᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱮᱢᱟᱣᱩᱱᱴ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱟᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱚᱱᱠᱚᱢᱵᱟᱭᱱᱰ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱪᱩᱨᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱫᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱱᱰᱚᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞᱤ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱭᱳᱨ (pure) ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱸᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱯᱨᱳᱰᱭᱩᱥᱚᱨ ᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱯᱷᱨᱟᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱱᱴᱟᱢᱤᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱ ( refractory contamination) ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱ]] ᱥᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱮᱜᱽᱡᱤᱴ (boron exist) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱮᱞᱳᱴᱨᱚᱯᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱢᱟᱨᱯᱷᱳᱥ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱳᱣᱱ ᱯᱳᱣᱰᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱭᱞᱤᱱ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱚᱨᱟᱢᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱰ (about 9.5 on the Mohs scale), ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱣᱚᱨ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱱᱰᱚᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱢ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱮᱨᱮᱪᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱯᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱᱥ ᱥᱤᱢᱤᱞᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱭ-ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱝᱛᱷ ᱢᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱨᱵᱳᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱵᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱱᱡᱽᱭᱩᱢ ᱜᱽᱞᱳᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱩᱞᱮᱥᱚᱱ (insulation) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱴᱮᱨᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ (structural materials) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱣᱩᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱳᱨᱚᱱ ᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱱᱴ [[ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱩᱞᱠᱟ ᱯᱤᱱᱰ ᱧᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞᱳᱭᱚᱰ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] tqyxteheu0zzlwgo3uj7lk3fgfkgk05 0 10423 199421 129031 2026-10-31T16:28:21Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ | altname = | image = Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg | nativename = {{lang|ko|한국어/韓國語}} {{small|(ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ)}}<br />{{lang|ko|조선말/朝鮮말}} {{small|(ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ)}} | pronunciation = {{IPA-ko|ha(ː)n.ɡu.ɡʌ|}} {{small|(ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ)}}<br />{{IPA-ko|tso.sɔn.mal|}} {{small|(ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ)}} | states = [[ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] | ethnicity = [[ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | speakers = 77.2 ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ | date = | ref = <ref>{{Ethnologue17|kor}}</ref> | familycolor = altaic | fam1 = ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱠ | ancestor = ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱤᱠ | ancestor2 = ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ | ancestor3 = ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ | dialects = Korean dialects | sign = | stand1 = Pyojuneo (ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ) | stand2 = Munhwa'ŏ (ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ) | script = ᱦᱟᱱᱜᱩᱞ/Chosŏn'gŭl {{smaller|(ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ)}}<br>ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ<br>ᱦᱟᱱᱡᱟ/ᱦᱟᱱᱪᱟ {{smaller|(ᱪᱟᱭᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ)}} | nation = [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ]]<br/>[[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ]]<br/>[[File:Flag of China.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱪᱤᱱ]] {{smaller|(ᱭᱟᱱᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱜᱽᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ)}} | minority = [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] (ᱯᱨᱤᱢᱳᱥᱠᱤ ᱠᱨᱟᱭ)<br />{{Flag|ᱪᱤᱱ}} (ᱭᱟᱱᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱜᱽᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ) | agency = {{lang|en|[[National Institute of the Korean Language]]}} ({{lang|ko|국립국어원/國立國語院}}) (Republic of Korea)<br /> {{lang|en|The Language Research Institute, Academy of Social Science}} ({{lang|ko|사회과학원 어학연구소/社會科學院 語學研究所}}) (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)<br /> {{lang|en|China Korean Language Regulatory Commission}} ({{lang|ko|중국조선어규범위원회}}/{{lang|zh-hans|中国朝鲜语规范委员会}}) (People's Republic of China) | iso1 = ko | iso2 = kor | iso3 = kor | linglist = kor | lingua = 45-AAA-a | map = Map of Korean language.png | mapcaption = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ (ᱦᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ). | notice = IPA | glotto = kore1280 | glottorefname = Korean }} '''ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱤᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱗.᱗ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ== ==ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ== ==ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱚᱞ== [[File:Yeongdong Expressway Entrance Sign in Wonju Interchange.JPG|left|upright=1.36|thumb|The [[Latin alphabet]] used for foreigners in South Korea]] {| class="wikitable" |+ ᱠᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ |- ! ᱦᱟᱱᱜᱽᱞᱩ {{lang|ko|한글}} | {{lang|ko|ㅂ}} | {{lang|ko|ㄷ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅈ}} | {{lang|ko|ㄱ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅃ}} | {{lang|ko|ㄸ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅉ}} | {{lang|ko|ㄲ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅍ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅌ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅊ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅋ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅅ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅎ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅆ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅁ}} | {{lang|ko|ㄴ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅇ}} | {{lang|ko|ㄹ}} |- ! ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ | ''b'' | ''d'' | ''j'' | ''g'' | ''pp'' | ''tt'' | ''jj'' | ''kk'' | ''p'' | ''t'' | ''ch'' | ''k'' | ''s'' | ''h'' | ''ss'' | ''m'' | ''n'' | ''ng'' | ''r'', ''l'' |- ! IPA | {{IPA|p}} | {{IPA|t}} | {{IPA|t͡ɕ}} | {{IPA|k}} | {{IPA|p͈}} | {{IPA|t͈}} | {{IPA|t͡ɕ͈}} | {{IPA|k͈}} | {{IPA|pʰ}} | {{IPA|tʰ}} | {{IPA|t͡ɕʰ}} | {{IPA|kʰ}} | {{IPA|s}} | {{IPA|h}} | {{IPA|s͈}} | {{IPA|m}} | {{IPA|n}} | {{IPA|ŋ}} | {{IPA|ɾ}}, {{IPA|l}} |} {| class="wikitable" |+ ᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ |- ! ᱦᱟᱱᱜᱽᱞᱩ {{lang|ko|한글}} | {{lang|ko|ㅣ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅔ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅚ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅐ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅏ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅗ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅜ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅓ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅡ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅢ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅖ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅒ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅑ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅛ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅠ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅕ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅟ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅞ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅙ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅘ}} | {{lang|ko|ㅝ}} |- ! ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱ | ''i'' | ''e'' | ''oe'' | ''ae'' | ''a'' | ''o'' | ''u'' | ''eo'' | ''eu'' | ''ui'' | ''ye'' | ''yae'' | ''ya'' | ''yo'' | ''yu'' | ''yeo'' | ''wi'' | ''we'' | ''wae'' | ''wa'' | ''wo'' |- ! IPA | {{IPA|i}} | {{IPA|e}} | {{IPA|ø}}, {{IPA|we}} | {{IPA|ɛ}} | {{IPA|a}} | {{IPA|o}} | {{IPA|u}} | {{IPA|ʌ}} | {{IPA|ɯ}} | {{IPA|ɰi}} | {{IPA|je}} | {{IPA|jɛ}} | {{IPA|ja}} | {{IPA|jo}} | {{IPA|ju}} | {{IPA|jʌ}} | {{IPA|ɥi}}, {{IPA|wi}} | {{IPA|we}} | {{IPA|wɛ}} | {{IPA|wa}} | {{IPA|wʌ}} |} ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{InterWiki|code=ko}} {{sisterlinks|d=Q9176|display=Korean|voy=Korean phrasebook|wikt=Category:Korean language|b=Korean|v=Korean|s=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|c=Category:Korean language|n=no|q=Korean language}} * [http://www.wright-house.com/korean/korean-linguistics-origins.html Linguistic and Philosophical Origins of the Korean Alphabet (Hangul)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040814002259/http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/ Sogang University free online Korean language and culture course] * [http://www.easy-korean.com/ Beginner's guide to Korean for English speakers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330224954/http://www.easy-korean.com/ |date=2019-03-30 }} * [https://www.livelingua.com/fsi-korean-course.php U.S. Foreign Service Institute Korean basic course] * [http://www.muturzikin.com/cartesasie/16.htm Linguistic map of Korea] * [http://dongsa.net/ dongsa.net], Korean verb conjugation tool * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180809000215/http://www.hanja.me/ Hanja Explorer], a tool to visualize and study Korean vocabulary * {{Curlie|Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Natural/Korean}} ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} 6u2ifxvejc3dnvepa3icfx8ski2rzxx 0 12662 199435 196467 2026-10-31T20:46:42Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ | nativename = {{lang|fa|فارسی}} ({{transl|fa|fārsi}}), {{lang|tg|форсӣ}} ({{transl|tg|forsī}}) | pronunciation = {{IPA-fa|fɒːɾˈsiː||Farsi.ogg}} | states = {{hlist|style=line-height:1.3em; | [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]]<ref name="Samadi">{{cite book |last=Samadi |first=Habibeh |title=Assessing Grammar: The Languages of Lars |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781847696373 |year=2012 |publisher=Multilingual Matters |isbn=978-1-84769-637-3 |author2=Nick Perkins |editor=Martin Ball |editor2=David Crystal |editor3=Paul Fletcher |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781847696373/page/169 169]}}</ref> | [[ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]]<ref name="Samadi" /> ([[ᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱫᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) | [[ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]]<ref name="Samadi" /> ([[ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) | [[ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] (ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) | [[ᱤᱨᱟᱠ]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iraq |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica |title=IRAQ |accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref> | [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Tajiks in Turkmenistan |url=https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/15201/TX |website=People Groups}}</ref> (ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) | [[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]]<ref>{{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Pilkington |first1=Hilary |last2=Yemelianova |first2=Galina |title=Islam in Post-Soviet Russia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mAfS-PFRLYkC&pg=PA27 |year=2004 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-203-21769-6 |page=27 |quote=Among other indigenous peoples of Iranian origin were the Tats, the Talishes and the Kurds.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Mastyugina |first1=Tatiana |last2=Perepelkin |first2=Lev |title=An Ethnic History of Russia: Pre-revolutionary Times to the Present |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xd3ZnfyRgncC&pg=PA80 |year=1996 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-29315-3 |page=80 |quote=The Iranian Peoples (Ossetians, Tajiks, Tats, Mountain Judaists)}}</ref> | [[ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ]]<ref name="Windfuhr">Windfuhr, Gernot: ''The Iranian Languages'', Routledge 2009, p. 418.</ref>}} | speakers = ᱗᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ<ref>{{cite web |url=https://asianstudies.unc.edu/persian/|title=Persian {{!}} Department of Asian Studies |language=en-US |access-date=2 January 2019 |quote=There are numerous reasons to study Persian: for one thing, Persian is an important language of the Middle East and Central Asia, spoken by approximately 70 million native speakers and roughly 110 million people worldwide.}}</ref> | speakers2 = (ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ)<ref name="Windfuhr" /> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam1 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam2 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam3 = [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam4 = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam5 = [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | ancestor = [[ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | ancestor2 = [[ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ]] | dia1 = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ]] | dia2 = [[ᱥᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱫᱟᱨᱤ]] | dia3 = [[ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ]] | dia4 = ᱵᱩᱠᱷᱳᱨᱤ | dia5 = ᱯᱟᱦᱞᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱᱤ | dia6 = ᱦᱟᱡᱟᱨᱟᱜᱤ | dia7 = ᱟᱭᱢᱚᱠ | dia8 = ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱣ-ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ | dia9 = ᱫᱮᱦᱣᱟᱨᱤ | dia10 = ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱣ ᱛᱟᱛ<ref name="Windfuhr" /> | dia11 = ᱠᱟᱣᱠᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱛ<ref name="Windfuhr" /> | dia12 = ᱟᱨᱢᱮᱱᱳ ᱛᱟᱛ<ref name="Windfuhr" /> | stand1 = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ]] | stand2 = [[ᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱫᱟᱨᱤ]] | stand3 = [[ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ]] | script = {{startplainlist|class=nowrap}} * [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ([[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]]) * [[ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ([[ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]]) * [[ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] * ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ {{endplainlist}} | nation = {{plainlist| * [[File:Flag of Iran.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ)<ref name="Iran Constitution">[[Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran]]: Chapter II, Article 15: "The official language and script of Iran, the [[lingua franca]] of its people, is Persian. Official documents, correspondence, and texts, as well as text-books, must be in this language and script. However, the use of regional and tribal languages in the press and mass media, as well as for teaching of their literature in schools, is allowed in addition to Persian."</ref> * [[File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ([[ᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱫᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) * [[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]]} ([[ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ)}} | agency = {{startplainlist}} * [[:en:Academy of Persian Language and Literature|Academy of Persian Language and Literature]] ([[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]]) {{endplainlist}} | iso1 = fa | iso2b = per | iso2t = fas | iso3 = fas | lc1 = pes | ld1 = [[Western Persian|Iranian Persian]] | lc2 = prs | ld2 = [[Dari language|Dari]] | lc3 = tgk | ld3 = [[Tajik language|Tajik]]<!--This and the following codes aren't part of the macrolanguage per SIL--> | lc4 = aiq | ld4 = [[Aimaq dialect]] | lc5 = bhh | ld5 = [[Bukhori dialect]] | lc7 = haz | ld7 = [[Hazaragi dialect]] | lc8 = jpr | ld8 = [[Judeo-Persian]] | lc9 = phv | ld9 = [[Pahlavani language|Pahlavani]] | lc10 = deh | ld10 = [[Dehwari language|Dehwari]] | lc11 = jdt | ld11 = [[Judeo-Tat]] | lc12 = ttt | ld12 = [[Tat language (Caucasus)|Caucasian Tat]] | lingua = {{longitem|58-AAC (Wider Persian)<br />{{nowrap| > 58-AAC-c (Central Persian)}}}} | image = Farsi.svg | imagesize = 100px | imagecaption = ''Fārsi'' written in [[Persian calligraphy]] ([[Nastaʿlīq]]) | map = Persian Language Location Map.svg{{!}}border | mapcaption = ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱜᱟᱱᱚᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱭ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ (including dialects) | map2 = Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.svg{{!}}border | mapcaption2 = {{legend|red|ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} | notice = IPA | listclass = hlist | glotto = fars1254 | glottorefname = Farsic-Caucasian Tat }} '''ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ''' ({{lang|fa|فارسی}}, ''{{transl|fa|ALA|ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ}}'', {{IPA-fa|fɒːɾˈsiː||Farsi.ogg}}) ᱫᱚ [[ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱮᱫ [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]], [[ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ''ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ'' (فارسی), ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ''ᱫᱮᱨᱤ'' (دری) ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ''ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ'' (Тоҷикӣ / Toçikī / تاجيكی) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱝ== ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ== ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Sister project links | wikt=Category:Persian language | commons=Category:Persian language | b=no | n=no | q=no | s=no | v=no | voy=Persian phrasebook | species=no | d=no | display=Persian}} {{InterWiki|code=fa}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090830061043/http://www.persianacademy.ir/ Academy of Persian Language and Literature official website] (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ) * [http://www.persian-language.com/ Assembly for the Expansion of the Persian Language official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606090527/http://www.persian-language.com/ |date=2017-06-06 }} (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121209222040/http://persianlanguage.ir/ Persian language Resources] (ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ) * [http://www.parstimes.com/language/ Persian Language Resources], parstimes.com * [http://alefbaye2om.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Ma_farsi_balad_im_EN.pdf Persian language tutorial books for beginners] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [[Soleiman Haim|Haim, Soleiman]]. [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/hayyim/ New Persian–English dictionary]. Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Beroukhim, 1934–1936. uchicago.edu * [[Steingass, Francis Joseph]]. [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/steingass/ A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary]. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1892. uchicago.edu * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060720065425/http://www.pavelicpapers.com/documents/odpor/index.html UCLA Language Materials Project:] [https://web.archive.org/web/20170923082042/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=63&menu=004 Persian], ucla.edu * [http://www.kolahstudio.com/?p=620 How Persian Alphabet Transits into Graffiti], Persian Graffiti * [https://archive.org/details/mike_worldmentoringacademy_03b Basic Persian language course (book + audio files)] USA Foreign Service Institute (FSI) * [http://pauctle.com/fatr Persian<>Turkish dictionary] You can use ? character instead of an unknown letter. It provides results from Steingass's Persian-English dictionary, too. [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱨᱟᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱟᱡᱟᱨᱵᱟᱭᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱩᱭᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ| ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== iw99lybis00ywumhrfaje16k99ruqkk 0 13002 199439 199065 2026-10-31T21:35:49Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ |nativename = {{lang|bg|български}}<br>{{transl|bg|bǎlgarski}}<br> |states = [[ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱜᱨᱤᱠ]], [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ]], [[ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ]], [[ᱢᱳᱞᱫᱳᱵᱷᱟ]], [[ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] |region = [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ]] |ethnicity = [[ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ]] |speakers = ᱘<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/bul|title=Bulgarian|publisher=}}</ref>–᱙<ref>{{cite web|title=Bulgarian language|url=https://www.questia.com/read/1E1-BulgarLan/bulgarian-language|website=The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.|publisher=[[Columbia University]] Press|access-date=2020-09-19|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225041552/https://www.questia.com/read/1E1-BulgarLan/bulgarian-language|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Bulgarian Language in the Digital Age|last1=Rehm|first1=Georg|last2=Uszkoreit|first2=Hans|publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]]|year=2012|isbn=978-3-642-30167-4|series=White Paper Series|volume=4|pages=50–57|chapter=The Bulgarian Language in the European Information Society |doi=10.1007/978-3-642-30168-1_8}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Strazny|first1=Philipp|title=Encyclopedia of Linguistics: M-Z|date=2005|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|isbn=978-1579583910|page=958|edition=1|url=https://www.academia.edu/7871376|access-date=2020-09-19|archive-date=2021-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201103319/https://www.academia.edu/7871376|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Britannica Concise Encyclopedia|date=2008|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ea-bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA292|isbn=9781593394929}}</ref> ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ |date= |familycolor = ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ |fam2 = [[ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱳ-ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱳ-ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ]] |fam3 = [[ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ]] |fam4 = [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ]] |fam5 = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ]] |dia1 = Bulgarian dialects |script = {{plainlist| *[[ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ]] (᱘᱙᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ) ([[ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]) *[[ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ]] *[[ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱯᱷ|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]] ([[:en:Banat Bulgarian dialect#Alphabet|Banat Bulgarian Alphabet]]) <small>([[ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱛ ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ]])</small>}} |nation = {{plainlist| *[[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] *''[[File:Flag of European Union.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ]]''}} |minority = {{plainlist| *[[File:Flag of Czech Republic.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vlada.cz/assets/ppov/rnm/dokumenty/mezinarodni-dokumenty/duvodova_zprava_vlada_2005.pdf |title=Národnostní menšiny v České republice a jejich jazyky|trans-title=National Minorities in Czech Republic and Their Language|publisher=Government of Czech Republic|page=2|quote=Podle čl. 3 odst. 2 Statutu Rady je jejich počet 12 a jsou uživateli těchto menšinových jazyků: ..., srbština a ukrajinština|language=Czech}}</ref> *[[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm |title=Implementation of the Charter in Hungary|work=Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|publisher=Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research|accessdate=16 June 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227004902/http://languagecharter.eokik.hu/sites/StatesParties/Hungary.htm|archivedate=27 February 2014}}</ref> *[[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱢᱳᱞᱫᱳᱵᱷᱟ]] *[[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ]] *[[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ]] *[[File:Flag of Albania.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱟᱠᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] *[[File:Flag of Romania.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ]]}} |agency = [[:en:Institute for Bulgarian Language|ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱤᱴᱤᱭᱩᱴ]] ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ |iso1=bg |iso2=bul |iso3=bul |lingua=53-AAA-hb < [[South Slavic languages|53-AAA-h]] | image = Bulgarska Azbuka.png |mapcaption=ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ: {{Legend|#0080FF|ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱡᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{Legend|#88C4FF|ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} |notice=IPA |glotto=bulg1262 |glottorefname=Bulgarian |map=Distribution of Bulgarian Speakers.png }} '''ᱵᱩᱞᱟᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=En-us-Bulgarian.ogg|b|ʌ|l|ˈ|ɡ|ɛər|i|ə|n}}, български, ''ᱵᱮᱞᱜᱟᱨᱥᱠᱤ'') ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ, ᱢᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ]] ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ [[ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱰᱟ]], [[ᱜᱨᱤᱠ]], [[ᱦᱟᱝᱜᱮᱨᱤ]], [[ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ]], [[ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱟ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ [[ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱨᱩᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱚᱞᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ== ==ᱚᱞ== ==ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Sister project links |wikt=Bulgarian |commons=Category:Bulgarian language |b=Bulgarian |n=no |q=no |s=no |v=no |species=no |display=ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|voy=Bulgarian phrasebook}} {{InterWiki|code=bg}} '''ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱯᱳᱨᱴ''' *[http://www.omniglot.com/writing/bulgarian.htm ᱳᱢᱱᱤᱜᱞᱳᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ] *[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Bulgarian_Swadesh_list Bulgarian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words] (from Wiktionary's [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists Swadesh list appendix]) *[http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/bulg1262 Information about the linguistic classification of the Bulgarian language (from Glottolog)] *[http://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_bul The linguistic features of the Bulgarian language (from WALS, The World Atlas of Language Structures Online)] *[http://phoible.org/languages/bul Information about the Bulgarian language] from the [[PHOIBLE]] project. *[https://www.unicode.org/cldr/charts/25/summary/bg.html Locale Data Summary for the Bulgarian language] from [[Unicode]]'s [[CLDR]] *{{cite web|url=https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32364984/JTL_No._1.pdf?1385020099=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DJournal_of_Turkish_Linguistics_FULL_Vol.pdf&Expires=1597193880&Signature=UDGg2zac-R59BAx4DgphU~1tKoHwv4l75pmTqEo1A4bqOyCZIyOHD6rIRpd0ROfVWW21yqv2FcSHm2jx9UHeGXyW~qurwksFDztc4a~a9xpuZAvH4t09gsUw9zjYnesX-3Hdt4OI~yV-AAR8SbW7hlfb~BFSU8EviUnUvUlhSRb08nDiy~u~4XBTAwSF4EUk5UKlAP1HyrUC1mbwpUWMOm1cnX13r3k5X0Up6q~~3sUFNP6NjldXYrCIuo4MkMPRns2BcRyurtSz1dLGpzix6E8tq4J-ZI7ne~Gww12BJTzIF2ffQcDWcrbasGiT4hgLUtde9SqgKpFBT1nmHlbY0w__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA#page=95|title=Iranic-Turkish-Bulgarian language Contact from a contact-semantic point of view|work=Corinna Leschber, Institute for Linguistic and Cross-Cultural Studies}}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} '''ᱰᱤᱠᱥᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ''' *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130707060850/http://www.bulgariandictionary.com/index.php?lang=EN&main=0 Eurodict — multilingual Bulgarian dictionaries] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200919021050/http://rechnik.info/ Rechnik.info — online dictionary of the Bulgarian language] *[http://rechnik.chitanka.info Rechko — online dictionary of the Bulgarian language] *[http://sa.dir.bg/ Bulgarian–English–Bulgarian Online dictionary] from [http://sa.dir.bg/sa.htm SA Dictionary] *[http://1nk.us/dict/index.html?word=dictionary Online Dual English–Bulgarian dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229230949/http://1nk.us/dict/index.html?word=dictionary |date=2008-12-29 }} *[http://www.dicts.info/dictlist1.php?l=Bulgarian Bulgarian bilingual dictionaries] *[http://www.newobjects.com/dict.asp English, Bulgarian bidirectional dictionary] '''ᱠᱳᱨᱥ''' *[https://web.archive.org/web/20190114153310/https://unilang.org/course.php?res=60 ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ], [[:en:UniLang|ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱞᱟᱝ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== 809r1qx827hkqprfdgp321c4jkfnzfs 0 13061 199411 128586 2026-10-31T14:38:08Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|Google.com|the company itself|ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ}} {{short description|Web search engine developed by Google}} {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2019}} {{Use American English|date=June 2016}} {{Infobox website | name = Google Search | logo = Google 2015 logo.svg | screenshot = Google Homepage.svg{{!}}border | collapsible = no | collapsetext = Screenshot | caption = Google Search homepage as of March 2020 | url = {{URL|google.com}} | commercial = Yes | type = [[Web search engine]] | registration = Optional | language = 149 languages | programming_language = [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[C (programming language)|C]], [[C++]]<ref> {{cite web |url = http://infolab.stanford.edu/~backrub/google.html |title = The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine |publisher = Computer Science Department, Stanford University, Stanford, CA |accessdate = January 27, 2009 |archive-date = April 25, 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090425160729/http://infolab.stanford.edu/~backrub/google.html |url-status = dead}}</ref> | owner = [[Google]] | revenue = [[AdWords]] | alexa = {{steady}} 1 ({{as of|2020|April|1|df=US}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |url= https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/google.com |publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |title= Google.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors - Alexa |accessdate= January 14, 2020 |archive-date= January 15, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200115073828/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/google.com |url-status= dead }}</ref> | current_status = Online | ipv6 = Yes<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.circleid.com/posts/20160606_google_ipv6_stats_hit_12_percent_on_4th_anniversary_of_world_ipv6/ |title=Google's IPv6 Stats Hit 12% on Fourth Anniversary of World IPv6 Launch |date=June 6, 2016 |last=York |first=Dan |work=CircleID |accessdate=August 5, 2019}}</ref> | launch_date = 1997 }} '''ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱨᱟ''' ᱫᱚ ᱳᱭᱮᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ [[ᱳᱭᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ|ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱯᱨᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱸᱱᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱱᱟᱣ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱨᱟ ᱤᱧᱡᱤᱱ᱾ ᱜᱩᱜᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱜᱮ ᱕.᱔ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱨᱟᱭᱟ᱾ ==ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} 0xh648sbkiymipdv2rma2n2os61l9td 0 13113 199409 138234 2026-10-31T14:19:26Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ |nativename={{lang|tt|{{lang|tt-Cyrl|татар теле}}, {{lang|tt-Latn|tatar tele}}, {{lang|tt-Arab|تاتار تلی}}}} |states=[[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱮᱴᱟᱜ [[:en:post-Soviet states|ᱞᱟᱦᱟ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱠᱚ |ethnicity=[ᱵᱷᱚᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ]] |speakers={{sigfig|5.2|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ |date= |ref=e18 |speakers2=(ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ [[ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|L2 ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ) |agency=[http://www.ijli.antat.ru/language.html Institute of Language, Literature and Arts of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan] |script=[[ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ([[ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ]], [[ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]], ᱞᱟᱦᱟ [[ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ]]) |familycolor=Altaic |fam1=[[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ]] |fam2=[[:en:Common Turkic languages|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱬᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ]] |fam3=[[ᱠᱤᱯᱪᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱠᱤᱯᱪᱟᱠ]] |fam4=ᱠᱤᱯᱪᱟᱠ–ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨ |ancestor=[[ᱢᱟᱬᱮ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] |nation=[[File:Flag of Russia.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] * [[File:Flag of Tatarstan.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] |minority=[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ]]<ref>[http://ksng.gugik.gov.pl/english/files/act_on_national_minorities.pdf]</ref> |iso1=tt |iso2=tat |iso3=tat |glotto=tata1255 |glottorefname=Tatar |lingua=44-AAB-be |notice=IPA }} '''ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ''' (татар теле, ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱞᱮ; [[ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ]]: tatar language) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ [[ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ]], [[ᱯᱳᱞᱮᱱᱰ]], [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ]], [[ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱪᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ [[ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱢᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ [[ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱮ [[ᱠᱤᱯᱪᱟᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ== [[File:Tatar Latin Janalif Arabic 1928.png|thumb|upright=0.9|right|ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷ) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ, ᱑᱙᱒᱗]] [[File:Tatar guide in Latin.jpg|right|upright=0.9|thumb|ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱜᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱩᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ]] [[File:Nizhny-Novgorod-Mosque-inscription-C0274.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱡᱽᱱᱤ ᱱᱳᱵᱷᱜᱚᱨᱚᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱚᱫᱽᱨᱚᱥᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ]] ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ== ==ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ== ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== [[File:Tatar vs. Crimean Tatar - Family member names.webm|thumb|ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱭᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱷᱚᱸᱫᱷ (᱒᱐᱒᱒) ᱾]] ==ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ== [[ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ]], ᱟᱨᱴᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱑: ;ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ Барлык кешеләр дә азат һәм үз абруйлары һәм хокуклары ягыннан тиң булып туалар. Аларга акыл һәм вөҗдан бирелгән һәм бер-берсенә карата туганнарча мөнасәбәттә булырга тиешләр. ;ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱟᱭᱡᱮᱥᱟᱱ Barlıq keşelär dä azat häm üz abruyları häm xoquqları yağınnan tiñ bulıp tualar. Alarğa aqıl häm wöcdan birelgän häm ber-bersenä qarata tuğannarça mönasäbättä bulırğa tieşlär ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== *[[ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] *[[ᱛᱟᱛᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * (ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ) [http://atlas.antat.ru/ Atlas of Tatar dialects] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://pauctle.com/tttr Tatar<>Turkish dictionary] {{InterWiki|code=tt}} {{Wikivoyage|ᱛᱟᱛᱟᱨ phrasebook}} ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] q2rqcokm8bmiyrrzxdgcg0cu4q7mt1f 0 13147 199413 185084 2026-10-31T14:48:35Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name= ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ |nativename= ''latviešu valoda'' |altname= Lettish<ref name="Lettish">{{cite web|url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Lettish|title=Lettish|website=[[TheFreeDictionary.com]]|accessdate=2007-07-28}}</ref> |pronunciation= {{IPA-lv|ˈlatviɛʃu ˈvaluɔda|}} |states= [[ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]] |region= [[ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ]] |ethnicity= [[ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] |speakers= ᱑.᱗᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱕) |date= |ref= e18 |familycolor= Indo-European |fam2= [[ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱳᱼᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱳᱼᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ]] |fam3= [[ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ]] |fam4= [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱢᱝ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ]] |script= [[ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]] ([[ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]])<br/>[[ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ]] |nation= [[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]]<br />[[File:Flag of European Union.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ]] |iso1= lv |iso2= lav |iso3= lav |lc1= lvs |ld1= [[:en:Standard Latvian language|ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] |lc2= ltg |ld2= [[:en:Latgalian language|Latgalian language]] |lingua= 54-AAB-a |map= Latvian as primary language at home by municipalities and cities (2011).svg |mapcaption=᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ [[:en:Administrative divisions of Latvia|ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ]]ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ |notice=IPA |glotto= latv1249 |glottorefname= Latvian }} '''ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ''' (ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ: latviešu valoda) '''ᱞᱮᱴᱤᱥ''' ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ<ref>{{cite book |last=Prauliņš |first=Dace |date=March 6, 2012 |title=Latvian: An Essential Grammar |location=London |publisher=Routeledge |page=1 |isbn=9780415576925}}</ref>, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ [[ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱚ ᱤᱣᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱓ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱥᱮ ᱘᱐% ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ<ref>[http://www.vvk.lv/index.php?sadala=129&id=389 Dažādu tautu valodu prasme]</ref>, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱑.᱖ ᱞᱟᱠᱷ ᱥᱮ ᱖᱒% ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="CSB">{{cite web |url=https://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistics/statistics-by-theme/population/census/search-in-theme/1442-home-latvian-spoken-62-latvian-population |title=At home Latvian is spoken by 62% of Latvian population; the majority – in Vidzeme and Lubāna county |date=26 September 2013 |publisher=[[Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia]] |accessdate=30 October 2014}}</ref><ref name="62%">{{cite web |url=https://bnn-news.com/latvian-language-spoken-62-population-103604 |title=Latvian language is spoken by 62% of the population |date=26 September 2013 |publisher=[[Baltic News Network]] |accessdate=30 October 2014}}</ref> ==ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ== ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ== ==ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== *[[ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] - ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category|ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{Wikivoyage|Latvian phrasebook|ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ|a phrasebook}} * [http://www.latvijasradio.lv/lapas/lv_tiesraide.htm Live Latvian-language radio streams online] * [http://ltv.lsm.lv/lv/ On line TV in Latvian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160908175801/https://ltv.lsm.lv/lv/ |date=2016-09-08 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180514090140/https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/14740-official-language-law Official Language Law in English] * [http://www.letonika.lv/ Letonika] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004152/http://www.latvianstuff.com/Language.html Overview of the Latvian Language (en)] * [http://www.vvk.lv/ State (Official) Language Commission (linguistic articles, applicable laws, etc.)] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060410080305/http://www.letonika.lv/dictionary/ English–Latvian / Latvian–English dictionary] * [http://www.acl.lv/en/ English-Latvian and Latvian–English online translation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206170653/http://www.acl.lv/en/ |date=2021-02-06 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070916092434/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Latvian-english/ Latvian–English Dictionary] from [https://web.archive.org/web/20120223164907/http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/ Webster's Online Dictionary]&nbsp;– [[The Rosetta Edition]] * [http://www.lvavp.lv/ National Agency for Latvian Language Training] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201181037/http://www.lvavp.lv/ |date=2020-12-01 }} * [http://www.languagehelpers.com Examples of Latvian words and phrases (with sound)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129223235/http://www.languagehelpers.com/ |date=2020-11-29 }} * [http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/december/Latvian.html#stru Languages of the World:Latvian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122121627/http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/months/december/Latvian.html#stru |date=2009-01-22 }} * [http://www.dicts.info/dictlist1.php?l=Latvian Latvian bilingual dictionaries] * [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latvian_Swadesh_list Latvian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words] (from Wiktionary's [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists Swadesh-list appendix]) ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] 7zd4qq5km76bq3l9uvet3ttfufwdf0p 0 13160 199442 191145 2026-10-31T22:23:24Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ/ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤ | nativename = Тоҷикӣ ({{lang|tg-Latn|Tojikī}}) | states = [[ᱛᱟᱢᱤᱞ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]]<!-- Please DO NOT add China to this list. See the comment about Pamir languages below --> | ethnicity = ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥ | speakers = {{sigfig|8.352,|2}} ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ - ᱒᱐᱑᱕) | date = | ref = e18 | familycolor = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam2 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam3 = [[ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam4 = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam5 = [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam6 = [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ]] | script = [[ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ]], [[ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]], [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ]] (ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ), [[:en:Russian Braille#Additional alphabets|ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱵᱽᱨᱮᱭᱤᱞ]] | nation = [[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] | minority = {{plainlist| *[[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] * [[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] * [[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱠᱤᱨᱜᱤᱡᱽᱥᱛᱟᱱ]]}} | iso1 = tg | iso2 = tgk | iso3 = tgk | lingua = 58-AAC-ci | image = "Tajik", written in Cyrillic (Tоҷикӣ) and Nastaliq (تاجیکی).svg | imagesize = 150px | imagecaption = "ᱛᱳᱡᱤᱠᱤ" ᱚᱞ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ ([[:en:Nastaliq|ᱱᱟᱥᱛᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]) | notice = IPA | glotto = taji1245 | glottorefname = Tajik }} '''ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤ''' (ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ: забо́ни тоҷикӣ́, ''ᱡᱟᱵᱳᱱᱤ ᱛᱳᱡᱤᱠᱤ'') [[ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱫᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱜᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ|ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱛ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ]] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ (researchers) ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱯᱮᱪ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱥᱟᱨᱪᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tgk|title=Tajik Ethnologue|language=en2018-04-15}}</ref> ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ== ==ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ== ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{InterWiki|code=tg}} {{Wikibooks|ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ}} {{Wikivoyage|ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ phrasebook|ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠ|a phrasebook}} {{commons category}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20180823074936/http://persian-tajik.ir/Default.aspx Tajiki Cyrillic to Persian alphabet converter] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160119061934/http://tajikam.com/forum/ A Worldwide Community for Tajiks] * [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Tajik_Swadesh_list Tajik Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words] (from Wiktionary's [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists Swadesh-list appendix]) * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/tajikistan/ BBC news in Tajik] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131208023214/http://www.mynet.tj/lugat/?lg=entj English-Tajik-Russian Dictionary] * [http://www.lugat.tj/ Free Online Tajik Dictionary]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.navrasta.com/ Welcome to Tajikistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220206121926/https://navrasta.com/ |date=2022-02-06 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150702021130/http://www.stat.tj/ru/img/65a709121baf8a64bf15d33f398aafde_1435736807.pdf Численность населения Республики Таджикистан на 1 января 2015 года. Сообщение Агентства по статистике при Президенте Республики Таджикистан] * [https://www.ozodi.org/a/29550914.html намоишгоҳи "Китоби Душанбе"]. A news clip about a Dushanbe book exhibition, with examples of various members of the public speaking Tajiki. [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱛᱟᱡᱤᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱩᱡᱽᱵᱮᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱠᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱢᱮᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} lnwal3glkmk6fwmyz6ban57iu9dytpm 0 14111 199425 162372 2026-10-31T16:53:14Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱭᱳᱼᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ | altname = Judeo-Espagnol | nativename = {{hlist| | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Latn|judeoespañol}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Latn|español}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Latn|judió / jidió}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Latn|Yahudi İspanyolcası}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Latn|djudeo-espanyol}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Latn|espanyol}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Latn|djudyo/djidyo}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Latn|Ladino}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Hebr|גﬞודﬞיאו־איספאנייול}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Hebr|איספאנייול}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Hebr|גﬞידﬞייו / גﬞודﬞייו}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Cyrl|җудеоеспањол}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Cyrl|еспањол}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Cyrl|җудіо / җидіо}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Grek|τζ̲ουδέο-εσπανιόλ}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Grek|εσπανιόλ}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Grek|τζ̲ουδέο}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Arab|جوديو-اسپانيول}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Arab|اسپانيول}}}} | {{nowrap|{{lang|lad-Arab|جوديو}}}} }} | image = Judaeo-Spanish_in_Rashi_and_Soletreo.png | imagesize = 300px | imagealt = judeoespañol / djudeo-espanyol | imagecaption = '''''Judeoespañol''''' [[:en:Solitreo|ᱥᱳᱞᱤᱴᱨᱮᱭᱳ]] ᱟᱨ [[:en:Rashi script|ᱨᱟᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ]] ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱛᱮ | pronunciation = {{IPA-lad|dʒuˈðeo͜ s.paˈɲol||Lad-judeo-español.ogg}}{{efn|Pronounced {{IPA-lad|dʒu-, ʒu- / -ˈðeo͜-, -ˈdeo͜-, -ˈðeu͜-, -ˈdeu͜- / -(e)s.pa-, -(e)ʃ.pa- / -ˈɲol, -ˈɲoɫ, -ˈnjol, -ˈnjoɫ|}} in different dialects.}} | states = [[ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ]], [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ]], [[ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ]], [[ᱢᱳᱨᱳᱠᱠᱳ]], [[ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱡᱮᱜᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ]], [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱰᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱱ]], [[ᱛᱤᱣᱱᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟ]], ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ | region = [[:en:Mediterranean Basin|ᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ]] (''ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ''), [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ]], [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] | ethnicity = ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ [[:en:Sephardi Jews|ᱥᱮᱯᱟᱨᱰᱤᱠ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ]] | ref = e19 | refname = ᱞᱟᱰᱤᱱᱳ | speakers = ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ {{sigfig|60,000|5}} ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ,<ref name="Peim">{{cite web|last1=Peim|first1=Benjamin|title=Ladino Lingers on in Brooklyn – Barely|url=http://www.jpost.com/Magazine/Features/Ladino-lingers-on-in-Brooklyn-barely|website=The Jerusalem Post|access-date=12 August 2017}}</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam1 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam2 = [[ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱠ]] | fam3 = [[ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ]] | fam4 = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱭᱟᱭ]] | fam5 = ᱜᱟᱞᱳᱼᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ | fam6 = [[ᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱᱼᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱵᱮᱨᱳᱼᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ]] | fam7 = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam8 = [[ᱠᱮᱥᱴᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱠᱮᱥᱴᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | ancestor = [[ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] | dia1 = ᱠᱚᱣᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ([[ᱤᱥᱛᱟᱵᱩᱞ]], [[ᱥᱟᱞᱳᱱᱤᱠᱟ]]) | dia2 = ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ | dia3 = ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱼᱯᱟᱪᱮ ([[ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱡᱮᱵᱷᱳ]]) | dia4 = [[ᱦᱟᱠᱮᱛᱤᱭᱟ]] ([[ᱛᱟᱝᱜᱤᱭᱮᱨ]], [[ᱛᱣᱛᱳᱣᱟᱱ]])<ref name="Quintana">{{cite book|last1=Quintana Rodríguez|first1=Alidina|title=Geografía lingüística del judeoespañol: estudio sincrónico y diacrónico|date=2006|isbn=978-3-03910-846-6|language=es}}</ref> | script = ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ [[ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱛᱮ; ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ<br/>[[:en:Hebrew alphabet|ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ]]; ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ [[ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ]] | minority = <br/>[[File:Flag of France.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ]]<br/>[[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱡᱮᱜᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ]]<br/>[[File:Flag of Israel.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ]]<br/>[[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ]] | iso2 = lad | iso2comment = Ladino | iso3 = lad | iso3comment = Ladino | linglist = lad | lingname = Ladino<ref name="MultiTree">{{cite web |url=http://multitree.org/codes/lad |title=Ladino |work=[[MultiTree]] |access-date=2017-07-08}}</ref> | glotto = ladi1251 | glottoname = Ladino | lingua = 51-AAB-ba … 51-AAB-bd | ietf = lad | map = Judeo-Spanish mediterranean speech communities.svg | mapsize = 300 | notice = IPA | mapcaption = Historical Judeo-Spanish [[speech communities]] in the Mediterranean. Ringed circles represent modern speech communities. }} '''ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱭᱳᱼᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ''' ([[ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] גﬞודﬞיאו־איספאנייול‎, [[ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ]]: жудеоеспањол), '''ᱞᱟᱫᱤᱱᱳ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡᱽ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ [[ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ]], ᱮᱛᱚᱢ [[ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ, [[ᱵᱚᱥᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱨᱡᱮᱜᱳᱵᱷᱤᱱᱟ]], [[ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ]], [[ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱥᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ-ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱞᱰ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱟᱞᱰ ᱟᱨᱟᱜᱳᱱᱤᱥ, ᱟᱥᱴᱩᱨ-ᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱᱤᱥ, ᱟᱞᱰ ᱠᱟᱴᱟᱞᱟᱱ, ᱜᱟᱞᱤᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ-ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱡᱟᱨᱟᱵᱤᱠ ᱾ ᱳᱴᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱴᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ, ᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤᱠ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ, ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱰᱚᱨᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ, ᱵᱚᱞᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱳ-ᱠᱨᱳᱭᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ==ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ== ᱡᱩᱰᱮᱭᱳ-ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ-ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱭᱮᱥᱯᱷ ᱱᱮᱦᱟᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱰᱮᱭᱳ-ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱤᱵᱷᱚᱨᱱᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱨᱰᱤᱠ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱐᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ ⁇ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ-ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ "Seder Haggadah shel pesaḥ ʿim pitron be-lashon sefaradi" (סדר הגדה של פסח עם פתרון בלשון ספרדי) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱥᱤᱯᱟᱨᱰᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ Sefaradi ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱒᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱳᱱᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱭᱩᱮᱵᱳ ᱥᱤᱞᱤᱵᱟᱨᱤᱭᱳ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱭᱚᱞ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ-ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱭᱳᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱭᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱡᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ-ᱮᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱭᱳᱞᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱰᱮᱭᱳ-ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱱᱭᱳᱞ, ᱡᱩᱰᱮᱭᱳ-ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱱᱭᱳᱞ, ᱥᱮᱯᱟᱨᱰᱤ, ᱡᱩᱰᱤᱭᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱱᱭᱳᱞ ᱥᱮ ᱮᱥᱯᱟᱱᱭᱳᱞ ᱥᱮᱯᱟᱨᱰᱤᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱠᱮᱴᱤᱭᱟ (ᱟᱨᱚᱵᱤ: حكى, ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡᱮᱰ: ḥakà "ᱢᱮᱢᱮᱢ") ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱭᱳ-ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱮᱥᱢᱳ (Judezmo, Djudesmo or Djudezmo) ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱰᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱚᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱞᱡᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱟᱹᱶᱠᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱴᱮᱴᱩᱣᱟᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱫᱤᱱᱳ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱚᱠᱠᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱴᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱱᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱟᱱᱤ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱟᱱᱤᱭᱳᱞᱤᱛ (Spanyolit) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ== ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥᱩᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ [[ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱟᱢᱟᱭᱤᱠ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱤᱵᱨᱩ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ha-laylah ha-zeh, ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱫᱚ 'ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ', ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱧᱤᱱᱫᱟᱹ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ la noche la esta ᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱮᱱᱟ) ᱾ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ Ladino ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱪᱷᱤᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱡᱩᱣᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱨᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ Judesmo ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱭᱤᱫᱽᱫᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ, ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ, ᱠᱮᱥᱴᱮᱞᱮᱱᱟᱱᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ== ==ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ== ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥᱩᱞᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱔᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ [[ᱯᱳᱨᱛᱩᱜᱟᱞ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱤᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱳᱛᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱳᱴᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ, ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ (ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ), ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ (ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱚᱠᱳ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱵᱨᱟᱭᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨᱟᱜ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱭᱳ-ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ, ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ, [[ᱱᱮᱫᱟᱨᱞᱮᱱᱰᱥ]] ᱟᱨ ᱤᱝᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱰᱩᱠ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ-ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱛᱩᱜᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱞ ᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱯᱟᱱᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ [[ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ]] ᱭᱩᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ, ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱞᱠᱟᱱ, ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ/ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚᱯᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱡᱚᱯᱟᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ== ᱑᱗᱓᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱰᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ Me-'am lo'ez ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱰᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱴᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱤᱵᱨᱟᱭᱤ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱤᱵᱨᱟᱭᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱤ-'ᱟᱢ ᱞᱳ'ᱮᱥ (Me-'am lo'ez) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱳᱛᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱥᱴᱟᱱᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱫᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱤᱱᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱡᱩᱫᱤᱳ-ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱵᱽᱨᱟᱭᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱱᱤᱢ ᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱦᱤᱛᱟ ᱤ ᱵᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱦ (Dinim de shehitah i bedikah [The Rules of Ritual Slaughter and Inspection of Animals]; (Istanbul, 1510) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱥᱚᱯᱷᱤᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱤᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱵᱤᱱᱤᱠ ᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱥᱴᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱫᱟ-ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱑᱘᱔᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱓᱙ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱳᱴᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱯᱷᱟᱨᱰᱤᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ: ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ-ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱳᱵᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱤᱣᱟᱨᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱠᱛᱚ- ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱡᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱱᱚᱬᱦᱤᱭᱟ. ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ [[ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱚᱞ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱳᱴᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱰᱚᱠᱭᱩᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱭᱩᱫᱮᱭᱳ-ᱥᱯᱮᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ; ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱳᱴᱳᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{InterWiki|code=lad}} {{Incubator|lad|Wiktionary}} {{sisterlinks|d=Q36196|c=Category:Ladino|wikt=Category:Ladino language|b=Beginners Guide to Ladino|v=no|voy=Ladino phrasebook|s=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|n=no|q=no}} *{{Curlie|Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Natural/Indo-European/Italic/Romance/Ladino/}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120322074956/http://www.ladino-authority.com/ Autoridad Nasionala del Ladino] (ᱞᱟᱰᱤᱱᱳ ᱛᱮ) * [http://www.myladino.com Ladino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802102748/http://www.myladino.com/ |date=2018-08-02 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110721081700/http://www.jmth.gr/web/thejews.htm Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081009032805/http://www.ladino-biu.com/ Ladino Center] * [http://www.sephardicstudies.org/komunita.html Ladinokomunita] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050726081642/http://www.sephardicstudies.org/komunita.html |date=2005-07-26 }}, an email list in ''Ladino'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20140622201209/http://aki-yerushalayim.co.il/ay/index.htm La pajina djudeo-espanyola de Aki Yerushalayim] * [http://www.mishkan.com/ladinoalefbet.html The Ladino Alphabet] * [http://www.orbilat.com/Languages/Spanish-Ladino/index.html Judeo-Spanish (Ladino) at Orbis Latinus] * [http://www.primary-music.com Ladino music] by [http://www.primary-music.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4&Itemid=9 Suzy] and [[Margalit Matitiahu]] * [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=8989551 Socolovsky, Jerome. "Lost Language of Ladino Revived in Spain"], ''Morning Edition'', National Public Radio, 19 March 2007. * [http://www.grijalvo.com/Matilda_Koen_Sarano/b_Matilda_Kuzina_kongreso.htm A randomly selected example of use of ladino on the Worldwide Web: La komponente kulinaria i linguístika turka en la kuzina djudeo-espanyola] * [http://www.tapuz.co.il/tapuzforum/main/anashim.asp?forum=420&pass=1 Israeli Ladino Language Forum (Hebrew)] * [http://www.ladinotype.com LadinoType – A Ladino Transliteration System for Solitreo, Meruba, and Rashi] * [http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/7777/edition_id/147/format/html/displaystory.html Habla Ladino? Sephardim meet to preserve language] Friday 9 January 1998 * [http://www.rtve.es/rne/ree/pnsefar/sefardi.htm Edición SEFARAD, Radio programme in Ladino from Radio Nacional de España] * [http://www.antoniodenebrija.org/indice.html Etext of Nebrija's ''Gramática de la lengua castellana'', showing orthography of Old Spanish] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100510193155/http://www.antoniodenebrija.org/indice.html |date=2010-05-10 }}. * [http://sefarad.revistas.csic.es Sefarad], Revista de Estudios Hebraicos, Sefardíes y de Oriente Próximo, [https://web.archive.org/web/20141103172316/http://www.ilc.csic.es/ ILC], [[Spanish National Research Council|CSIC]] * [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8953-judaeo-spanish-language-ladino-and-literature Judæo-Spanish Language (Ladino) and Literature, Jewish Encyclopedia] * Dr Yitshak (Itzik) Levy [https://www.youtube.com/user/yitshak45/about- An authentic documentation of Ladino heritage and culture ] * Sephardic Studies Digital Library & Museum [http://jewishstudies.washington.edu/seattle-sephardic-treasures/ – UW Stroum Jewish Studies ] ** ''[https://jewishstudies.washington.edu/sephardic-studies/david-bunis-ladino-or-not-ladino/ “Ladino” or not “Ladino”?]'', [[David M. Bunis]]. * [https://www.academia.edu/18371509/An_inside_look_into_the_Portuguese_corpus_of_words_in_Nehamas_Dictionnaire_du_Judeo-Espagnol/ An inside look into the Portuguese corpus of words in Nehama's Dictionnaire du Judeo-Espagnol] Yossi Gur, 2003. [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱜᱽᱨᱤᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱯᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ht5j58knm027dc2lggqo3fvfls5kch9 0 14803 199410 97364 2026-10-31T14:26:16Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name=ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱ |nativename=тыва дыл, ''tıwa dıl'' |states=[[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱪᱤᱱ]] |region=[[ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱟ]] |ethnicity=[[:en:Tuvans|ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱᱥ]] |speakers={{sigfig|283,400|2}} (᱒᱐᱑᱐) |date= |ref=e18 |familycolor=Altaic |fam1=[[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ]] |fam2=[[ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱬᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱬᱚᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ]] |fam3=[[ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ]] |fam4=ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ |fam5=ᱥᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ |script = ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱥᱤᱨᱤᱞᱤᱠ]], ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ [[:en:Old Turkic script|ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]]{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} |nation=[[File:Flag of Russia.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]]<ul><li>[[File:Flag of Tuva.svg|22x20px]] [[ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱟ]]</li></ul> |iso2=tyv |iso3=tyv |glotto=tuvi1240 |glottorefname=Tuvinian |notice=IPA }} [[File:WIKITONGUES- Aydyn speaking Tuvan.webm|thumb|ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱾]] [[File:Kyzyl orkhon inscription.jpg|thumb| [[ᱠᱤᱡᱤᱞ]] ᱨᱮ [[:en:Old Turkic script|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]] ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱚᱞ ᱾]] '''ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱ''' (ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱ: {{lang|tyv|тыва дыл}}, ''tıwa dıl'', [[Help:IPA|{{IPA|[tʰɯˈʋa tɯl]}}]]), ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ '''ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ''', '''ᱛᱤᱭᱟᱵᱷᱟᱱ''' ᱥᱮ '''ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱤᱱ''' ᱦᱚᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ [[ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ [[ᱨᱩᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ]], [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱛᱤᱵᱵᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱛᱤᱵᱽᱵᱚᱛᱤ]] ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱚᱨᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱩᱵᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ [[ᱪᱤᱱ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ== ==ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{InterWiki|Tuvan}} {{Wikivoyage|Tyvan phrasebook|Tyvan|a phrasebook}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150929123602/http://tuvan.swarthmore.edu/ English-Tuvan, Tuvan-English online talking dictionary] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20050513084634/http://www.tyvanet.com/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewforum&f=7 Тыва дыл кырында форум (An online forum in and about the Tyvan language)] * [http://www.swarthmore.edu/SocSci/dharris2/ Tuvan language and folklore materials] * [[TyvaWiki:Category:Language|TyvaWiki Language Articles]] * [http://www.tarbagan.net/fotj/TuvanLang.htm Tuvan Alphabet] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130903070409/http://plural-world-interpretations.org/index.html Research among the Tyvans (Tuvans) of South Siberia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130904092048/http://plural-world-interpretations.org/home/russ-sagen-der-tyva.html Contemporary Legends and other Folklore-Texts from Tuva] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱛᱩᱨᱠᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱢᱚᱝᱜᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱪᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟ.ᱠᱷᱭᱟ.ᱛ}} jnqm8sw0imcenqdcbaaaop4u4o5wrdu 0 15898 199430 173770 2026-10-31T17:58:08Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = ᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ | nativename = {{lang|smn|anarâškielâ}} or {{lang|smn|aanaarsämikielâ}} | states = [[ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ]] | ethnicity = [[ᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]] | speakers = ᱔᱐᱐ (᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ) | date = | ref = <ref name="anaras">{{Cite web |url=http://www.siida.fi/anaras/english/yleistietoa/yleistietoa.html |title=Anaras: The Inari Sámis |access-date=2010-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023195643/http://www.siida.fi/anaras/english/yleistietoa/yleistietoa.html |archive-date=2007-10-23 }}</ref> | familycolor = Uralic | fam1 = [[ᱤᱣᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱣᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ]] | fam2 = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱢᱤ]] | fam3 = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱫ]] | minority = [[ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ]]<ref>{{cite web|title=To which languages does the Charter apply?|page=3|url=http://hub.coe.int/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=d74fc9bd-0c0c-40ac-9e47-26d4887daf8e&groupId=10227|work=European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|publisher=Council of Europe|access-date=2014-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227174247/http://hub.coe.int/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=d74fc9bd-0c0c-40ac-9e47-26d4887daf8e&groupId=10227|archive-date=2013-12-27}}</ref> | iso2 = smn | iso3 = smn | glotto = inar1241 | glottorefname = Inari Saami<!-- Actual name of referenced Glottolog page --> | script = [[ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]] | map = Sami languages large.png | mapcaption = ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ '''7''' ᱫᱚ ᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱾ }} '''ᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ''' (anarâškielâ, "ᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ*, ᱥᱮ aanaarsämikielâ, "ᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ") ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ]] ᱨᱮᱱ [[ᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]] ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱓᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ, ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ [[ᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ, ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ|ᱤᱱᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ== ==ᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ== ==ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== *{{Commons category-inline}} {{InterWiki|code=smn}} * [http://sayitinsaami.yle.fi/ Say it in Saami] Yle's colloquial Northern Sami-Inari Sami-Skolt Saai-English phrasebook online *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120305151846/http://www.linguistik.uni-kiel.de/sldr/stuff/Pasanen_History_of_Inari_Saami.pdf Brief history of Inari Sami] *[http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/europe_report.html Salminen, Tapani. ''UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages.'' 1993.] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121126022032/http://www.kirjasto.oulu.fi/saamilottit/ Names of birds found in [[Sápmi (area)|Sápmi]] in a number of languages, including Skolt Sami and English. Search function only works with Finnish input though.] *[http://giellatekno.uit.no/cgi/index.smn.eng.html Inari Sami language resources at Giellatekno] *[http://video.helsinki.fi/Media-arkisto/inarin_saamelaiset.html Clip about keeping Inari Sami alive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001024409/http://video.helsinki.fi/Media-arkisto/inarin_saamelaiset.html |date=2011-10-01 }} (requires [[RealPlayer]]) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070822210607/http://www.ling.canterbury.ac.nz/personal/toivonen/sami/ The Inari Sami Language by Toivonen and Nelson] *[http://www.helsinki.fi/~sugl_smi/aani/Kielinaytteet/Inarinsaame.MP3 Hans Morottaja speaks about himself, etc. in Inari Sami] *[https://areena.yle.fi/1-4246515 The Children's TV series Binnabánnaš in Inari Sami] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxrPDtIbZkA Pustaveh anarâškielân - Aakkoset inarinsaameksi] Inari Sami alphabet by the Finnish Sami Parliament == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱣᱨᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱥᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] 36ccq24brbbsdtpgd9e098y8myfvr13 0 16276 199414 190193 2026-10-31T14:49:44Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = ᱞᱟᱫᱤᱱ | image = Ladin2 K.jpg | nativename = ''lingaz ladin'', ''ladin'' | states = [[ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ]] | region = [[:en:Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol|Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]]<br />[[ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱛᱳ]] | speakers = ᱔᱑,᱑᱒᱙ | date = | familycolor = Indo-European | fam1 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳ-ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] | fam2 = [[ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱠ]] | fam3 = [[ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ]] | fam4 = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱭᱟᱭ]] | fam5 = ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱳ-ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ | fam6 = [[ᱨᱟᱭᱮᱛᱳᱼᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱨᱟᱭᱮᱛᱳ-ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ]] | dia1 = [[:en:Cadorino dialect|ᱠᱟᱫᱳᱨᱤᱱᱳ]] | dia2 = [[:en:Nones dialect|ᱱᱳᱱᱮᱥ]] | dia3 = [[:en:Fornes dialects|ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱱᱮᱥ]] | dia4 = ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱾ | agency = [http://www.spell-termles.ladinia.net/en.html The office for Ladin language planning]<br />[http://www.istladin.net/eng/indexeng.html Ladin Cultural Centre Majon di Fascegn]<br />[[Istitut Ladin Micurà de Rü]]<br />[[Istituto Ladin de la Dolomites]] | iso3 = lld | glotto = ladi1250 | glottorefname = Ladin | lingua = 51-AAA-l | notice = IPA }} {{Infobox country languages | country = <br />ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱟᱭᱨᱳᱞ<br />ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ : | image = Language distribution in South Tyrol, 2011.svg | image size = 280px }} {{Infobox country languages | country = <br />ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱳ ᱾<br />᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ: | image = Language distribution Trentino 2011.png | image size = 280px }} {{Infobox country languages | country = <br />ᱵᱩᱞᱮᱱᱳ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱾<br />ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | image = Lingua ladina in provincia di Belluno.svg | image size = 280px }} '''ᱞᱟᱫᱤᱱ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱨᱟᱭᱮᱛᱳ-ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱨᱟᱭᱮᱛᱳ-ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ]] ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱜᱩᱥᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ [[ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱴᱟᱭᱨᱳᱞ]], [[ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱳ]], [[ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱱᱳ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱱᱳ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ [[ᱞᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] ᱠᱚᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ== ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱞ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ, ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱳ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱩᱱᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱔ ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱢᱩᱱᱥᱤᱯᱟᱞᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱰᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱴᱩ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱴᱤᱱᱳ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ-ᱟ ᱾<ref>https://www.coe.int/en/web/minorities</ref> '''ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱞ''' ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱤᱨᱳᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱒᱐,᱕᱔᱘ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱚᱫᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱰᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱳᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ (ᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) ᱾<ref>https://astat.provinz.bz.it/de/default.asp</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱤᱡᱮᱰ ᱟᱞᱯᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱴᱳ-ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱩᱞᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱴᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱳᱴᱳ-ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲ-ᱨᱚᱯᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱴᱤᱭᱳᱱ ᱞᱮᱰᱤᱱᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱖ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱞᱳ-ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱰᱤᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱰᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ==ᱢᱟᱹᱱ== ==ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ== ==ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱚᱞ== ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== * [[ᱞᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ]] * [[ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ]] * [[ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ]] ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category}} {{Interwiki|code=lld}} {{Wiktionary category|type=ᱞᱟᱫᱤᱱ|category=ᱞᱟᱫᱤᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070808180743/http://www.spell-termles.ladinia.net/en.html The office for Ladin language planning] *[http://www.raibz.rai.it/la/index.php Rai Ladinia] – Newscasts and broadcasts from public broadcaster [[Rai Sender Bozen (TV channel)|Rai Sender Bozen]]. *[http://www.noeles.info Noeles.info] – News portal in Ladin. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080905133157/http://www.lauscdiladins.com/ Weekly Paper] – ''La Usc Di Ladins'' (The Voice of the Ladins, in Ladin). *[http://dialectometry.com/ald/ Ladinienatlas ALD-I] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109101527/http://dialectometry.com/ald/ |date=2017-11-09 }} *[http://ald.sbg.ac.at/ald/ald-i/ Linguistic Atlas of Dolomitic Ladinian and neighbouring Dialects – Speaking Linguistic Atlas] *[[Joachim Grzega|Grzega, Joachim]], {{in lang|de}} [http://www1.ku-eichstaett.de/SLF/EngluVglSW/MEWD.pdf Ku-eichstaett.de], ''Materialien zu einem etymologischen Wörterbuch des Dolomitenladinischen (MEWD)'', Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt (KU) 2005. *[http://dilf2.ladintal.it/ Italian-Fassano Ladin Dictionary] *[http://www.istitutoladino.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=45 Italian-Cadorino Ladin Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902183906/http://www.istitutoladino.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=45 |date=2018-09-02 }} *[http://ladin-cadorin.blogspot.com/2007/09/glossario-italiano-ladino-venas.html Italian-Cadorino Ladin Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010042902/http://ladin-cadorin.blogspot.com/2007/09/glossario-italiano-ladino-venas.html |date=2017-10-10 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170105171506/http://dizionario-italiano-gardenese.ladinternet.it/ Italian-Gardenese Ladin Dictionary] *[http://www.micura.it/en/8-news/355-dizionar-online Italian-Badiotto Ladin Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513193114/https://www.micura.it/en/8-news/355-dizionar-online |date=2021-05-13 }} *[http://www.micura.it/en/dictionaries/gh/dl German-Gardenese Ladin Dictionary] *[http://www.micura.it/en/dictionaries/vb/dl German-Badiotto Ladin Dictionary]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\ier\rom&first=0 Ladin basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database] *[http://www.provincia.bz.it/ASTAT/downloads/mit17_02.pdf Declaration of language group affiliation in South Tyrol – Population Census 2001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233308/http://www.provincia.bz.it/ASTAT/downloads/mit17_02.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱨᱳᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} 499w9unmzvsrs4z92tqvrlwskpx09fb 0 16377 199415 128668 2026-10-31T14:51:25Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = ᱞᱟᱴᱜᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ<br /> ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ |nativename = latgalīšu volūda<!-- no capitalization of proper names --> |states = [[ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱨᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟ]] |region = [[ᱞᱟᱛᱜᱟᱞᱮ]], [[ᱥᱮᱞᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱷᱤᱫᱽᱡᱮᱢᱮ]], [[ᱥᱟᱭᱵᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ]], [[ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱳᱨᱛᱳᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] |speakers = ᱑᱕᱐,᱐᱐᱐–᱒᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ (᱒᱐᱐᱙)<!--E19 only gives the top end of the range--> |date = |ref = <ref>[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/cr_files/2009-048_ltg.pdf Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3]</ref> |familycolor = Indo-European |fam1 = [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] |fam2 = [[ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱳᱼᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱳᱼᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ]] |fam3 = [[ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ]] |fam4 = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ]] |fam5 = [[ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ]] |script = [[ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]] ([[:en:Latgalian alphabet|ᱞᱟᱴᱜᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ]])<ref>{{e21|ltg}}</ref> |iso3 = ltg |glotto = east2282 |glottorefname = East Latvian |lingua = 54-AAB-ad Latgale |notice=IPA }} '''ᱞᱟᱴᱜᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ''' (''latgalīšu volūda'', {{lang-lv|latgaliešu valoda}}) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ [[ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱞᱟᱛᱜᱟᱞᱮ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱚᱨᱥᱚᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱯᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |last=Druviete |first=Ina |date=22 July 2001 |title=Recenzija par pētījumu "Valodas loma reģiona attīstībā" |trans-title=Review of the Study "The Role of Language in the Development of the Region" |url=http://politika.lv/article/recenzija-par-petijumu-valodas-loma-regiona-attistiba |access-date=20 August 2013 |publisher=Politika.lv |language=lv}}</ref> ᱮᱱᱛᱮᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱨᱩᱯ "ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="language law">{{Cite web|url=https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/14740-official-language-law|title=Official Language Law|website=[[likumi.lv]]|access-date=15 August 2013|archive-date=14 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514090140/https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/14740-official-language-law|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱘.᱘%, ᱥᱮ ᱑᱖᱔,᱕᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱴᱜᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱙᱗,᱖᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱟᱛᱜᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱒᱘,᱔᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ [[ᱨᱤᱜᱟ]] ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔,᱔᱐᱐ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱨᱤᱜᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 6, 2012 |title=Tautas skaitīšana: Latgalē trešā daļa iedzīvotāju ikdienā lieto latgaliešu valodu |trans-title=Census: In Latgale, a Third of the Population Uses the Latgalian Language on a Daily Basis |url=http://www.lsm.lv/lv/raksts/latvija/zinas/tautas-skaitiishana-latgale-tresha-dalja-iedziivotaju-ikdiena-li.a6091/ |website=LSM.lv |language=lv}}</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ==ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ== ==ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ== ==ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ== ==ᱪᱤᱠᱤ== ==ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱫᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹ== ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Commons category|ᱞᱟᱴᱜᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{Wiktionary category|type=ᱞᱟᱴᱜᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|category=ᱞᱟᱴᱜᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ}} {{interwiki|code=ltg}} * [http://www.vuordineica.lv Latvian–Latgalian Dictionary] * Sanita Lazdiņa, Heiko F. Marten: [https://web.archive.org/web/20171011135937/http://www.ecmi.de/fileadmin/downloads/publications/JEMIE/2012/LazdinaMarten.pdf ''Latgalian in Latvia: A Continuous Struggle for Political Recognition.''] In: ''Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe'' * [http://www.vvk.lv/index.php?sadala=142&id=762 The Two Literary Traditions of Latvians] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090723172309/http://geocities.com/latgalian/ Some facts about Latgalian language] * [http://www.genling.nw.ru/baltist/Publicat/LatgVol1.pdf The Grammar of Latgalian Language (in Latvian, PDF document)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060303005617/http://www.genling.nw.ru/Baltist/Publicat/LatgVol1.pdf |date=2006-03-03 }} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱼᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱟᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱵᱟᱞᱛᱳᱼᱥᱞᱟᱵᱷᱤᱠ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱞᱟᱛᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} dr6qgz73k89bytvgujobkszgag6birb 0 16477 199437 78612 2026-10-31T21:23:42Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨᱟ | nativename = {{lang|bm|Bámánánkán}}, {{lang|bm-nkoo|ߓߡߊߣߊ߲ߞߊ߲}} | states = [[ᱢᱟᱞᱤ]] | region = ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ | ethnicity = [[ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ]] | speakers = ᱔.᱑ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱐᱑᱒) | date = | ref = e18 | speakers2 = ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ [[ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱦᱚᱲ |familycolor=Niger-Congo | fam1 = [[ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ]]? | fam2 = [[ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮ]] | fam3 = ᱯᱟᱪᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮ | fam4 = ... | fam5 = [[ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ|ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ]] | fam6 = ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ | fam7 = ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨᱟᱼᱰᱤᱭᱩᱞᱟ | iso1 = bm | iso2 = bam | iso3 = bam | glotto = bamb1269 | glottorefname = Bambara | script = [[ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ|ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ]], [[ᱱᱠᱳ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱱᱠᱳ]] | notice = IPA }} {{SpecialChars}} '''ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨᱟ''', '''ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟ''' ([[ᱱᱠᱳ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱱᱠᱳ]]: ߓߡߊߣߊ߲) ᱥᱮ '''ᱵᱟᱢᱟᱱᱟᱱᱠᱟᱱ''' ([[ᱱᱠᱳ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ|ᱱᱠᱳ]]: ߓߡߊߣߊ߲ߞߊ߲) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱟᱞᱤ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱩᱣᱟ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱝᱠᱟ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱑᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱕ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ [[ᱜᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱟᱭᱚ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ [[ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱵᱟᱝᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱭᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ [[ᱢᱩᱛᱟᱹᱱᱼᱡᱚᱛᱚᱥᱼᱠᱟᱱᱣᱟ]] ᱜᱚᱴᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ== ==ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ== ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ ᱪᱷᱮᱨ== ==ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ== ==ᱚᱞ ᱛᱚᱦᱚᱨ== ==ᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱜᱥᱮᱞᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ== ==ᱨᱚᱱᱚᱲ== ==ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ== ==ᱟᱹᱱᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ== ᱵᱟᱢᱵᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite journal |last=Skattum |first=Ingse |date=2010 |title=L'introduction des langues nationales dans le système éducatif au Mali: objectifs et conséquences |trans-title=The Introduction of National Languages to the Malian Educational System: Problems and Consequences |url=http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/docserver/19552629/3/1/19552629_003_01_S013_text.pdf?expires=1487354096&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=2A729881414DED33D000C3984B49D9E3 |language=fr |journal=Journal of Language Contact |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=248 |doi=10.1163/19552629-90000013 |access-date=February 17, 2017|doi-access=free }}</ref> ==ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{InterWiki|code=bm}} {{Wiktionarycat}} {{Wikibooks|Bambara}} {{Wikivoyage|Bambara phrasebook|Bambara|a phrasebook}} ===Descriptions=== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160115094600/http://mali.pwnet.org/history/history_language.htm Mali – History – Language] ===ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱨᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ=== *[https://www.maliyiri.com/ Maliyiri.com] is a website which provides English-Bambara-French translations and is a community-based project where users can add new words, comments, provide feedback and follow one another. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20141202133643/http://cormand.huma-num.fr/bamadaba.html] online and downloadable Bambara-French Dictionary (about 11,500 entries by the end of 2014), with a French-Bambara index, linked with the Corpus Bambara de Référence *An ka taa's [http://dictionary.ankataa.com Mobile-friendly Bambara-English dictionary] that includes French and Jula. *[[wikt:fr:Catégorie:bambara|Bambara entries (>2300) in the French Wiktionary]] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081004120230/http://www.bambara.org/en/ Bambara-French-English dictionary] online and downloadable lexicons for language learners *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081108005847/http://www.bisharat.net/Demos/jiriwso.htm Bambara tree names (scientific name -> common name)] ===ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱵᱽ ᱠᱚ=== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20181226225516/http://www.iub.edu/~celtie/bambara.html Online Bambara Course from the Indiana University] *{{cite web|url=http://www.peacecorp.gov/wws/multimedia/language/transcripts/ML_Bambara_Language_Lessons.pdf |title=AN INTRODUCTION TO BAMBARA |url-status = bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721061045/http://www.peacecorp.gov/wws/multimedia/language/transcripts/ML_Bambara_Language_Lessons.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-21 }}&nbsp;{{small|(168&nbsp;KB)}} on peacecorps.gov ===ᱮᱴᱟᱜ=== *[http://cormand.huma-num.fr/] Corpus Bambara de Référence, an electronic corpus of Bambara texts (about 2,000,000 words end 2014) *Maliyiri.com's [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ml.maliyiri.bambaradictionary&hl=en_US Android application], with thousands of daily users, provides English-Bambara-French translations and users can choose to get daily/weekly word notifications for continuous learning. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170617224934/http://cormand.huma-num.fr/biblio/index.jsp Bambara Electronic Library, AMALAN - LLACAN] *[http://www.ankataa.com An ka taa]: a website with a dictionary, resources and media for learning Bambara and Manding more generally. *[http://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Bambara Bambara at French Wikibooks] contains more material *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140703141254/http://www.vjf.cnrs.fr/clt/php/va/Page_revue.php?ValCodeRev=MDK Mandenkan Journal] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130516204859/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Manding PanAfriL10n page on Manding] (includes information on Bambara) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090916112516/http://www.maneno.org/bam/ Maneno in Bambara] (a blogging platform with a full Bambara interface) <!-- {{Wikibookspar||Bambara}} ugly, since it ruins layout--> [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱱᱟᱭᱡᱟᱨᱼᱠᱚᱝᱜᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤᱝ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱢᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ: ᱞᱟᱛᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱯ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱟᱹᱭᱟᱹᱛ== ifsc7bu6hozxqur5ns9zxlmnfbql6wb 0 25104 199427 160546 2026-10-31T17:43:37Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Indian sport shooter (born 2000)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}} {{Use Indian English|date=November 2019}} {{Infobox sportsperson | honorific_prefix = | name = Mehuli Ghosh | honorific_suffix = | image = Mehuli Ghosh at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Ghosh with her silver medal at the [[2018 Summer Youth Olympics]] | headercolor = | textcolor = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | full_name = Mehuli Ghosh | nickname = | nationality = Indian | national_team = Shooting Team | ethnicity = | citizenship = Indian | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2000|11|20|df=y}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | monuments = | residence = [[Baidyabati]], [[Hooghly district|Hooghly]], West Bengal, India | education = [[Techno India Group Public School]], [[Chinsurah, Hooghly]] | alma_mater = | occupation = Shooter | years_active = 2014–present | employer = | agent = | height = | weight = | spouse = | life_partner = | other_interests = | website = | country = {{IND}} | sport = [[Shooting sports|shooting]] | position = | weight_class = | weight_class_type = | rank = | event = [[Air gun|Air rifle]] | event_type = | universityteam = | collegeteam = | league = | league_type = | club = | team = | turnedpro = | turnedpro_type = | partner = | former_partner = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | module2 = | worlds = Finished at 7 position at the junior shooting competition at [[Czech Republic]] in May 2017. In 2018, ISSF world cup she won 2 Bronze medal. | regionals = | nationals = 2016: 2 Gold; 7 Silver. 2017: 8 Gold, 3 Bronze. | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Women's [[Shooting sports|shooting]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{IND}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[ISSF World Shooting Championships|World Championships]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2023 ISSF World Shooting Championships|2023 Baku]]|10m air rifle team}} {{MedalSilver|[[2018 ISSF World Shooting Championships|2018 Changwon]]|10m air rifle team}} {{MedalBronze|[[2022 ISSF World Shooting Championships|2022 Cairo]]|10m air rifle team}} {{MedalBronze|[[2023 ISSF World Shooting Championships|Baku 2023]]|10m air rifle}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Youth Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalSilver| [[2018 Youth Olympic Games|2018 Buenos Aires]] | [[Shooting at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls' 10 metre air rifle|10m air rifle]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2018 Commonwealth Games|2018 Gold Coast]]|[[Shooting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 10 metre air rifle|10m air rifle]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Games]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2022 Asian Games|2022 Hangzhou]]|[[Shooting at the 2022 Asian Games|10m air rifle team]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[South Asian Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 South Asian Games|2019 Kathmandu]]|[[Shooting at the 2019 South Asian Games|10m air rifle]]}} }} '''ᱢᱮᱦᱩᱞᱤ ᱜᱷᱳᱥ''' (ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱒᱐ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱐᱐) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/commonwealth-games/2018-commonwealth-games-know-your-cwg-athlete-mehuli-ghosh/articleshow/63534542.cms | title=2018 Commonwealth Games: Know your CWG athlete: Mehuli Ghosh | newspaper=[[The Times of India]] | date=29 March 2018 | access-date=5 April 2018}}</ref> ᱑᱒᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ [[ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ]] ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱤᱴᱤᱝ ᱠᱚᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱞᱰ ᱠᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱳᱥᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.issf-sports.org/|title=ISSF – International Shooting Sport Federation – issf-sports.org|website=issf-sports.org|language=en|access-date=22 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.issf-sports.org/competitions/worldranking/complete_ranking_by_event.ashx?evlinkid=AR60W|title=ISSF – International Shooting Sport Federation – issf-sports.org|website=issf-sports.org|language=en|access-date=28 August 2018|archive-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828203224/https://www.issf-sports.org/competitions/worldranking/complete_ranking_by_event.ashx?evlinkid=AR60W|url-status=dead}}</ref> == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ == ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱦᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱮᱨᱟᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱤᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱦᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱳᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱮᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱷᱩᱱᱟ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱭᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱨᱢᱟᱨᱠᱚᱨ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱪ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ '''ᱡᱚᱭᱫᱤᱯ ᱠᱟᱨᱢᱟᱨᱠᱟᱨ''' ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱮᱠᱟᱰᱮᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱱᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱳᱞᱰ ᱯᱚᱫᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱗ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱫᱚᱠ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱮᱦᱩᱞᱤ|ᱢᱮᱦᱩᱞᱤ ᱜᱷᱳᱥ]] ᱫᱚ ᱘ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱳᱞᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱨᱳᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱥᱴ ᱥᱩᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾<ref name="toi2">{{cite web| url=http://timesofindia.com/sports/more-sports/shooting/teenaged-mehuli-shines-in-national-shooting-trials/articleshow/56642537.cms| title=Mehuli Shines in national shooting Trails| newspaper=Times of India| agency=TNN| access-date=9 July 2017| archive-url=https://archive.today/20170709072554/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/shooting/teenaged-mehuli-shines-in-national-shooting-trials/articleshow/56642537.cms| archive-date=9 July 2017| url-status=dead}}</ref> == ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱱᱟᱞ ᱠᱮᱭᱤᱭᱚᱨ == [[File:2018-10-08 Shooting at 2018 Summer Youth Olympics – Girls&#039; 10 metre air rifle (Martin Rulsch) 018.jpg|thumb|left|᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱭᱩᱴᱷ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱱᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱦᱩᱞᱤ ᱜᱷᱳᱥ]] ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱠ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱥᱤᱴᱤᱝ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱᱥᱤᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱦᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱣᱮᱠᱳ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱒.᱑ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱳᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱢᱯᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ । ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱴᱷ ᱚᱞᱤᱢᱯᱤᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱠᱥᱤᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ISSF ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱯ ᱢᱮᱰᱟᱞ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱦᱩᱞᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱ ᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱜᱮᱢᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱣᱟᱞᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱞᱮᱱᱴ ᱡᱮᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱥᱴᱨᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱳᱞᱰ ᱠᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱒᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱱᱣᱮᱞᱛᱷ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱴᱤᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱞᱳᱥᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱑᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱷᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱞᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾<ref name="Gosh profile, ISSF">{{Cite web|title=ISSF - International Shooting Sport Federation - issf-sports.org|url=https://www.issf-sports.org/athletes/athlete.ashx?personissfid=SHINDW2011200001|access-date=2021-02-18|website=www.issf-sports.org}}</ref> ᱜᱷᱳᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱮᱥᱮᱥ ᱟᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱨᱮ "ᱯᱷᱮᱢᱤᱱᱤ ᱭᱚᱝ ᱮᱛᱷᱞᱮᱴ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱫᱟ ᱤᱭᱚᱨ" ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹᱭ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name="BBC Hindi">{{Cite news|title=मेहुली घोषः गुब्बारे फोड़ने वाली लड़की जो मेडल जीत रही हैं|language=hi|work=BBC News हिंदी|url=https://www.bbc.com/hindi/sport-55857400|access-date=2021-02-18}}</ref> == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == *{{ISSF|SHINDW2011200001}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱷᱮᱞᱚᱸᱰᱤᱭᱟᱹ]] ozcy8ewpb0rkxlxsbjeqa5s1fzv3t3q 0 25772 199443 195369 2026-11-01T00:26:29Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱴᱟᱸᱲ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱤᱦ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|23.677333|N|86.056464|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 4.75 | elevation_m = | population_total = 7982 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ | demographics1_title1 = ᱟᱹᱢᱟᱹᱞᱮᱛ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱘᱒᱗᱐᱑᱔ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ/ᱮᱥ.ᱴᱤ.ᱰᱤ. ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱐᱖᱕᱔᱒ | registration_plate = JH 09 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank1_info_sec1 = [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ]] | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱵᱮᱨᱢᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱵᱮᱨᱢᱚ]] | website = {{URL|bokaro.nic.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ᱴᱟᱸᱲ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱤᱦ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱨᱢᱳ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱡᱟᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱡᱟᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ]] [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== {{OSM Location map | width=610| height=330| zoom=10 | coord={{coord|23|41|0|N|86|4|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ'''<br/>M: ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, CT: ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, R: ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ/ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, F: ᱯᱷᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤ, A: ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ<br/>ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: TPS – ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ<br/>ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ 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label-pos22=left|label22= ᱡᱮᱱᱟ| numbered22=CT| mark-title22=[[ᱡᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] (CT) |mark-coord23={{coord|23|40|38|N|86|3|23|E}} | label-pos23=top|label23= ᱴᱟᱸᱲ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱤᱦ| numbered23=CT| mark-title23= ᱴᱟᱸᱲ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱤᱦ (CT) |mark-coord24={{coord|23|52|57|N|86|6|29|E}} | label-pos24=left|label24= ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱨᱟ| numbered24=CT| mark-title24=[[ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱰᱨᱟ]] (CT) |mark-coord25={{coord|23|44|0|N|85|50|50|E}} | label-pos25=right|label25= ᱛᱮᱱᱩ| numbered25=CT| mark-title25=[[ᱛᱮᱱᱩ]] (CT) |mark-coord26={{coord|23|38|44|N|86|10|25|E}} | label-pos26=right|label26=ᱪᱟᱥ| numbered26=M| mark-title26= [[ᱪᱟᱥ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ|ᱪᱟᱥ]] (M) |label-color26=#800000 |mark-coord27={{coord|23|46|22|N|86|0|24|E}} | label-pos27=left|label27=ᱯᱷᱩᱥᱨᱚ| numbered27=M| mark-title27= [[ᱯᱷᱩᱥᱨᱚ]] (M) |label-size27=12 |label-color27=#800000 |mark-coord28={{coord|23|47|55|N|85|58|18|E}} | label-pos28=right|label28= ᱥᱤᱥᱤᱮᱞ ᱵᱤ&ᱠᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | numbered28=A| mark-title28= [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] (A) | label-size28=12|label-color28=#AA6666 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numbered34=R|mark-title34=[[ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ]] (R) |shape-color34= #C40000 |mark-coord35={{coord|23|38|2|N|86|18|16|E}} | label-pos35=left|label35= ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱡᱚᱨᱤ| numbered35=R|mark-title35=[[ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱡᱚᱨᱤ]] (R) |shape-color35= #C40000 |mark-coord36={{coord|23|30|56|N|86|12|9|E}} | label-pos36=left|label36= ᱯᱤᱸᱰᱨᱟᱡᱳᱨᱟ| numbered36=R|mark-title36=[[ᱯᱤᱸᱰᱨᱟᱡᱳᱨᱟ]] (R) |shape-color36=black| label-size36=13|label-color36=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --> |mark-coord37={{coord|23|42|9|N|85|40|6|E}} | label-pos37=right|label37= ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱸᱲ| numbered37=R|mark-title37=[[ᱢᱚᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱸᱲ]] (R) |shape-color37= #C40000 |mark-coord38={{coord|23|36|44|N|85|56|6|E}} | label-pos38=right|label38= ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨ| numbered38=R|mark-title38=[[ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨ]] (R) |shape-color38= #C40000 |mark-coord39={{coord|23|51|32|N|86|2|31|E}} | label-pos39=left|label39= ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱰᱤᱦ| numbered39=R|mark-title39=[[ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱰᱤᱦ]] (R) |shape-color39= #C40000 |mark-coord40={{coord|23|37|17|N|85|51|4|E}} | label-pos40=top|label40= ᱯᱮᱴᱟᱨᱣᱟᱨ| numbered40=R|mark-title40=[[ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱨᱵᱟᱲᱮ (ᱯᱮᱴᱟᱨᱣᱟᱨ)|ᱯᱮᱴᱟᱨᱣᱟᱨ]] (R) |shape-color40= #C40000 |mark-coord41={{coord|23|44|0|N|85|49|50|E}}| label41= ᱴᱮᱱᱩᱜᱷᱟᱴ|labela41= ᱰᱮᱢ| label-color41 = #C42222 | label-angle41=0| label-pos41=left| label-size41=10| mark-size41=12| numbered41=D|mark-title41 =[[ᱴᱮᱱᱩᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱰᱮᱢ]]| shape-color41=#C42222 |mark-coord42={{coord|23|42|40|N|86|7|0|E}} |label42= ᱫᱟᱢᱳᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|label-color42 = #77A1CB| label-angle42=9| label-pos42=top| label-size42=10| mark-size42=0| mark-title42 =none |mark-coord43={{coord|23|51|30|N|85|49|0|E}} |label43= ᱠᱳᱱᱟᱨ |labela43= ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|label-color43 = #77A1CB| label-angle43= 60| label-pos43=top| label-size43=10| mark-size43=0| mark-title43 =none |mark-coord44={{coord|23|47|50|N|85|43|0|E}} |label44= ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ |labela44= ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|label-color44 = #77A1CB| label-angle44= 10| label-pos44=top| label-size44=10| mark-size44=0| mark-title44 =none |arc-coordA={{coord|23|30|0|N|86|24|0|E}}|arc-textA= ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-75| arc-gapA=2.5| arc-radiusA=0.4}} ===ᱴᱷᱟᱶ=== ᱴᱟᱸᱲ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱫᱚ {{coord|23.677333|N|86.056464|E|display=inline}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱧᱮᱞ=== ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱷᱚᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱭᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱵᱽᱲᱮᱡ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|ᱫᱟᱢᱳᱫᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱹᱭ]] ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱔᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱖᱖᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑,᱗᱗᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱑,᱐᱗᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓,᱕᱑᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱵᱮᱨᱢᱚ]]-[[ᱯᱷᱩᱥᱨᱚ]] ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱤᱥᱟᱹᱬ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱚᱴᱚᱨᱤᱴᱤ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱮᱰ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ|ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱴᱤ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ]] ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ (ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ)]] ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ [[ᱛᱮᱱᱩᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱰᱮᱢ]] ᱫᱚ ᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱓.᱑ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱟᱨ ᱕᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱘᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱥᱯᱤᱞᱣᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟ.ᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱒᱙᱑.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱕᱐.᱘᱓ ᱤᱱᱪ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2010_PART_A_DCHB_BOKARO.pdf | title = District Census Handbook Bokaro 2011 |work= Physical features, Mines and minerals, Indistires, p 7-8 |publisher = Directorate of Census Operations | access-date = 30 May 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.india9.com/i9show/Tenughat-Dam-49898.htm |title =Tenughat Dam |publisher =india9 |access-date =30 May 2021 |archive-date =19 March 2023 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230319142513/https://www.india9.com/i9show/Tenughat-Dam-49898.htm |url-status =dead }}</ref> <small>ᱱᱳᱴ: ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾</small> ==ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱴᱟᱸᱲ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱨᱮ ᱗,᱙᱘᱒ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱔,᱑᱙᱗ (᱕᱓%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓,᱗᱘᱕ (᱔᱗%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱐᱒᱖ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱴᱟᱸᱲ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱕,᱔᱑᱘ (᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱗᱗.᱘᱙%) ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2010_PART_B_DCHB_BOKARO.pdf|title = District Census Handbook, Bokaro, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract, location no. 362290, page 108|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 9 March 2021}}</ref> ==ᱤᱱᱯᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱪᱚᱨ== ''ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ'', ᱴᱟᱸᱲ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱫᱚ ᱔.᱗᱕ ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹ ᱱᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱠᱩᱧ, ᱦᱮᱱᱰᱯᱟᱢᱯ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱑,᱒᱘᱘ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱡᱚᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱠᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱰᱤᱥᱯᱮᱱᱥᱟᱨᱤ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱥᱯᱤᱴᱟᱞ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱞᱟᱹᱭ, ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱑᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ, ᱨᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱤᱰᱮᱞ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ, ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱥᱟᱺᱜᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱮ-ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ (ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱤᱠᱥᱟ ᱟᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ) ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱨᱮᱰᱤᱴ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱟᱲ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2010_PART_A_DCHB_BOKARO.pdf| title = District Census Handbook Bokaro, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Pages 384-397| publisher = Directorate of census Operations, Jharkhand |accessdate = 2 March 2021}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] 9xce5xu5yxc7h8cbv1imz5iuet7xlrm 0 26282 199412 155891 2026-10-31T14:44:36Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199412 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox dance|caption=Female Ghoomar dancer|native_name=घूमर|genre=[[Folk dance]]|instruments=ᱰᱷᱚᱞ, Sahnai|image=Ghoomar Dancer in Chokhi Rajasthan.jpg|name=ᱜᱷᱩᱢᱟᱨ|origin=ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ,ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} '''ᱜᱷᱩᱢᱟᱨ''' ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Ghoomar, a traditional Bhil tribe folk dance |url=https://www.utsavpedia.com/cultural-connections/ghoomar-of-marwar-inspiring-indian-dressing-for-centuries/}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/celebrity/story/padmavat-deepika-padukone-ghoomar-rajasthani-ghoomar-dance-queen-padmavati-what-is-ghoomar-lifest-1070722-2017-10-26|title=You've been going crazy over Deepika Padukone's Ghoomar. Do you even know what a ghoomar is?|last=Upadhyay|first=Lipi|date=26 October 2017|access-date=17 May 2022|publisher=India Today}}</ref><ref name="rajasthandirect.com">{{Cite web |title=Ghoomar or Ghumar was basically developed by the Bhil tribe and was adopted by other Rajasthani communities. |url=https://www.rajasthandirect.com/culture/dance/ghoomar}}</ref>ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱰᱩᱵᱟᱹᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱟ ᱾<ref>http://www.rajasthantour4u.com/blog/index.php/2009/06/28/ghoomar-famous-social-folk-dance-of-rajasthan/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721162614/http://www.rajasthantour4u.com/blog/index.php/2009/06/28/ghoomar-famous-social-folk-dance-of-rajasthan/ |date=2018-07-21 }} Ghoomar - Famous Social Folk Dance of Rajasthan</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱠᱛᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱜᱚᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱣᱮᱴᱤᱝ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱮᱱᱮᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱷᱩᱨᱩᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghoomar Dance, Rajasthan |url=http://www.dancesofindia.co.in/folk-dances-india/rajasthan/ghoomer.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518082113/http://www.dancesofindia.co.in/folk-dances-india/rajasthan/ghoomer.html |archive-date=2012-05-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghoomar Dance - Rajasthan |url=http://www.rajasthanvisit.com/Ghoomar-Dance.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329090026/http://www.rajasthanvisit.com/Ghoomar-Dance.htm |archive-date=29 March 2019 |publisher=rajasthanvisit.com}}</ref> ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱱ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>Indian States At A Glance 2008-09: Performance, Facts And Figures - Rajasthan - Bhandari Laveesh (2008-09)</ref> ᱜᱷᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱣᱜᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ, ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱵᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ghoomar in India |url=http://www.india9.com/i9show/-Rajasthan/Ghoomar-26321.htm |access-date=2 December 2016 |archive-date=2 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202233833/http://www.india9.com/i9show/-Rajasthan/Ghoomar-26321.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱥᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱜᱳᱵᱚᱨᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱳᱨ ᱜᱷᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱮᱠᱟᱫᱟᱰᱤ' ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱜᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱾<ref name="Image Details">{{Cite web |date=6 June 2007 |title=Image Details |url=http://www.indiatodayimages.com/buyimage-rajmata-goverdhan-kumari-2856307.html |access-date=25 August 2016 |website=India Today}}</ref> <ref name="Rajmata Goverdhan Kumari">{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=Rajmata Goverdhan Kumari |url=http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/index.php?id=410&newsID=39 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023005/http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/index.php?id=410&newsID=39 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |access-date=25 August 2016 |publisher=Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad}}</ref>ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ 2007 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ [[ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱢᱚᱥᱨᱤ|ᱯᱚᱫᱽᱫᱚ ᱥᱨᱤ]] ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name="Padma Awards">{{Cite web |date=2013 |title=Padma Awards |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |access-date=20 August 2016 |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |archive-date=19 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215108/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱩᱯᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱥᱵᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱡᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱛᱟᱠ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/celebrity/story/padmavat-deepika-padukone-ghoomar-rajasthani-ghoomar-dance-queen-padmavati-what-is-ghoomar-lifest-1070722-2017-10-26|title=You've been going crazy over Deepika Padukone's Ghoomar. Do you even know what a ghoomar is?|last=Upadhyay|first=Lipi|date=26 October 2017|access-date=17 May 2022|publisher=India Today}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Ghoomar, a traditional Bhil tribe folk dance |url=https://www.utsavpedia.com/cultural-connections/ghoomar-of-marwar-inspiring-indian-dressing-for-centuries/}}</ref> <ref name="rajasthandirect.com2">{{Cite web |title=Ghoomar or Ghumar was basically developed by the Bhil tribe and was adopted by other Rajasthani communities. |url=https://www.rajasthandirect.com/culture/dance/ghoomar}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book}}</ref>ᱚᱱᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱷᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱛᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱯᱩᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱮᱥ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱯᱩᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱩᱥᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱡᱚᱥᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱷᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱦᱳᱭᱳᱜᱼᱟ <ref name="rajasthandirect.com2" />᱾ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱢᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱱᱜᱚᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞᱮ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱩᱡᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱳᱨᱥᱳᱯᱳᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱜᱳᱨᱵᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱟ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱫᱳᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱨᱟᱣᱞᱤ ᱵᱨᱟᱡ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱲ ᱛᱮ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱫᱮᱯᱩᱨ, ᱠᱳᱴᱟ, ᱵᱩᱱᱫᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=ZEE5 |url=https://comingsoon.zee5.com/comingsoon/index.php |access-date=2021-05-14 |website=comingsoon.zee5.com |archive-date=2020-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331004243/https://comingsoon.zee5.com/comingsoon/index.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> * "ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ" ᱼ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱱᱮᱡ [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYuTU9JKa6A] * "ᱪᱤᱨᱢᱤ ᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱪᱤᱨᱢᱟᱞᱤ" * "ᱟᱵᱷᱮ ᱦᱤᱪᱠᱤ" ᱼ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱾ * "ᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱷᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱭ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟᱞᱤ" * "ᱡᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱡᱤ ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱟ" ᱼ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱮᱧ ᱾ * "ᱛᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱤ ᱪᱩᱱᱫᱟᱨᱤ" * "ᱢᱮᱦᱚᱨᱳ ᱜᱳᱨᱵᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱨᱟᱞᱳ" * "ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱨᱟ ᱞᱳᱵᱤ" * "ᱳᱣᱩᱨ ᱨᱚᱝ ᱰᱮ" * "ᱜᱷᱩᱢᱟᱨ" * "ᱥᱩᱨᱟᱴ ᱟᱢ ᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱥᱟ" == ᱜᱮᱞᱟᱨᱤ == <gallery> ᱨᱮᱫ:Ghoomar.jpg|alt=Women performing ghoomar at wedding ᱨᱮᱫ:Rajput_Woman_performing_Ghoomar_01.jpg|alt=A Rajput woman performing ghoomar ᱨᱮᱫ:Rajput_Woman_performing_Ghoomar02.jpg|alt=Women performing ghoomar </gallery> == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ == * ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ * ᱜᱷᱩᱢᱟᱨ (ᱥᱮᱹᱨᱮᱹᱧ) * ᱠᱟᱞᱵᱮᱞᱤᱭᱟ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == 5rqe6z7zm1lh5jbsrc7fiv3o6v48ymr 0 26492 199418 190031 2026-10-31T15:21:20Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199418 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱝᱜᱷ (RAWA), ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱥᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ᱾ <ref name="Toynbee">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/Archive/Article/0,4273,4266035,00.html|title=Behind the burka|last=Toynbee|first=Polly|date=September 28, 2001|work=[[The Guardian]]|author-link=Polly Toynbee}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱩᱴ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱮᱫᱟ, ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=About RAWA... |url=http://www.rawa.org/rawa.html |website=www.rawa.org |access-date=2024-02-08 |archive-date=2021-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818180952/http://www.rawa.org/rawa.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ <ref name="Lantos">{{Cite web |date=December 18, 2001 |title=RAWA testimony to the Congressional Human Rights Caucus Briefing |url=http://lantos.house.gov/HoR/CA12/Human+Rights+Caucus/Briefing+Testimonies/Fahima+Vorgetts.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070628022728/http://lantos.house.gov/HoR/CA12/Human+Rights+Caucus/Briefing+Testimonies/Fahima+Vorgetts.htm |archive-date=June 28, 2007 |publisher=U.S. Congressional Human Rights Caucus}}</ref> ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱵᱤᱠ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱯᱛᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱝ, ᱦᱚᱲᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱴ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱨᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ, ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ, ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱮᱢᱤᱨᱮᱴ (᱑᱙᱙᱖-᱒᱐᱐᱑), ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ (᱒᱐᱐᱑-᱒᱐᱒᱑) ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ (᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ)᱾ == ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ == ᱑᱑᱙᱗᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱠᱟᱵᱩᱞ|ᱠᱟᱵᱳᱞ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ|ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱾]] ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ == ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ == ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱠᱮᱥᱵᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞ <ref name="Toynbee"/> ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱢᱟᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱵᱷᱤᱭᱮᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱘᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱜᱟᱡᱤᱱ '''ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱢᱼᱮᱼᱡᱟᱱ''<nowiki/>' (ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ) ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱳᱭᱚᱥᱞᱤᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱨᱮᱥ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱯᱷᱟᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱩᱭᱛᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱷᱩᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/1973184.stm|title=Afghan activist's killers hanged|last=Price|first=Susannah|date=7 May 2002|work=BBC News|access-date=7 December 2010}}</ref> ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱤᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱔ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱙᱘᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱠᱚ == [[ᱨᱮᱫ:RAWA_protest_rally_against_Taliban_in_Peshawar_April28-1998.jpg|left|thumb|1998 ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ 28 ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱥᱳᱣᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱨᱚᱴᱦᱟᱰ ᱾]] ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱭᱱᱟᱢᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱥᱚᱢᱚᱠ ᱡᱳᱜᱟᱡᱳᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱥᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱴ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱚᱯᱟᱨᱛᱷᱟ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱱᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱩᱛᱟᱣᱤᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Taliban show their fangs to RAWA |url=http://www.rawa.org/28against.htm |access-date=7 December 2010 |website=Excerpts from Wahdat daily, published in Peshawar (April 30, 1998) |publisher=RAWA |archive-date=19 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719183524/http://www.rawa.org/28against.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱮᱴᱰ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤᱠ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱫᱷᱟᱹ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ''ᱯᱮᱭᱟᱢᱼᱮᱼᱡᱟᱱ'' ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ RAWA ᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱢᱤᱱᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱠᱚᱱᱯᱷᱮᱨᱮᱱᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |title=RAWA to sue US authorities - Bureau Report |url=http://www.rawa.org/us_flyer.htm |access-date=7 December 2010 |publisher=RAWA |archive-date=19 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719182842/http://www.rawa.org/us_flyer.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> RAWA ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ, ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱞᱟᱹᱲ, ᱱᱚᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱨᱥ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱚᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱯᱩᱞᱤᱥ ᱢᱩᱴᱷᱟᱣᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱵᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱤ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ (" ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ") ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱭᱚᱢ-ᱮ-ᱡᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |title=RAWA news homepage |url=http://www.rawa.org/temp/runews |access-date=7 December 2010 |archive-date=24 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824231759/http://www.rawa.org/temp/runews/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Human Rights Watch homepage |url=http://hrw.org/doc?t=asia&c=afghan |access-date=7 December 2010 |archive-date=12 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812155950/http://www.hrw.org/en/asia |url-status=dead}}</ref> == ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱟᱣᱟ ᱦᱩᱞ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ == RAWA ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱴᱳ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤᱠ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱳᱜᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱦᱮᱸᱰᱵᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝ-ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱭᱩᱱᱟᱭᱴᱮᱰ ᱥᱴᱮᱴ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2001 |title=Emma Humphries Memorial Prize 2001 |url=http://www.rawa.org/emma.htm |access-date=7 December 2010 |publisher=RAWA |location=London |archive-date=19 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719203653/http://www.rawa.org/emma.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 11, 2001 |title=RAWA Winner of 2001 SAIS-Novartis International Journalism Award |url=http://www.rawa.org/novartis-award.htm |access-date=7 December 2010 |publisher=RAWA |location=Washington D.C. |archive-date=19 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719203711/http://www.rawa.org/novartis-award.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 2, 2004 |title=Certificate of Special Congressional Recognition from the U.S. Congress to RAWA |url=http://www.rawa.org/congress.htm |access-date=7 December 2010 |publisher=RAWA |location=Santa Barbara, CA, USA |archive-date=19 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719203637/http://www.rawa.org/congress.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Honorary Doctorate to RAWA By University of Antwerp (Belgium) For outstanding non-academic achievements |url=http://www.rawa.org/doctorate.htm |access-date=7 December 2010 |publisher=RAWA |archive-date=19 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719203650/http://www.rawa.org/doctorate.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == ᱨᱟᱣ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱱᱠᱚ == ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, RAWA ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱴᱳ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱯᱷᱳᱨᱥ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱤᱵᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱷᱚᱱᱰᱮᱢᱟᱱᱴᱮᱞᱤᱥᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Afghan Women's Mission |url=http://www.afghanwomensmission.org/books |access-date=2024-02-08 |archive-date=2006-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615010324/http://www.afghanwomensmission.org/books/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱦᱟᱢᱤᱰ ᱠᱚᱨᱡᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱥᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱤᱥᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱨᱟᱴ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱷᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱜᱚᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱴᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱯᱷ ᱵᱷᱤᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱰᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱠᱣᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱦᱭᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱴᱥ ᱣᱚᱪ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱭᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱭᱴᱥ ᱣᱚᱪ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱴᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱪᱩᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == 0cffu8605e5do6cbvnpibj37vn487bn 0 31403 199420 171993 2026-10-31T16:24:06Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199420 wikitext text/x-wiki ᱠᱮ. ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭᱤᱭᱟᱹ, ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ Raja Sreemoolam Thirunal Shashtyabda Poorthi Smaraka Hindu Mahila Mandiram (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ S.M.S.S Hindu Mahila Mandiram), ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱟᱣ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ, ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |title=THE WEEK |url=https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/national/2019/10/23/srg2-kl-mahila%20mandiram.html |language=en}}</ref> ==ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ== ᱠᱮ. ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱘᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱴᱴᱤᱝᱜᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱟᱭᱩᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱤᱞᱟᱭ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱪᱟᱥᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="keralawomen">{{cite web |title=കെ ചിന്നമ്മ |url=https://www.keralawomen.gov.in/ml/node/743 |website=Kerala Women |publisher=Department of Women and Child Development, Kerala state |language=ml |date=27 March 2021 |access-date=22 March 2025 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517173344/https://www.keralawomen.gov.in/ml/node/743 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱡᱚᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱪᱟᱨ, ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱩᱠᱷ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱭᱳ ᱵᱚᱦᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱴ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ FA ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱵᱽᱞᱤᱠ ᱤᱱᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱯᱤᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱟᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱩᱠ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱤᱱᱪᱟᱨᱡᱽ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ===ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱡ=== ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤ. ᱵᱷᱤ. ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟ ᱛᱚᱦᱥᱤᱞᱫᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱤᱞᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱟ ᱯᱤᱞᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱯᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ== ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱢ. ᱥᱤ. ᱥᱚᱝᱠᱚᱨ ᱯᱤᱞᱟᱭ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱤᱥᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱤᱡ ᱠᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱞᱭᱟᱱᱤ ᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱷᱚᱯᱚᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱨᱚᱢᱚᱦᱚᱢᱥᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱥᱩᱥᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱷᱭᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="anweshanam">{{cite web |title=ദിഗംബര സ്മരണകൾ 208;"രണ്ട് കൂട്ടുകാരികൾ, കെ. ചിന്നമ്മയും ബി.കല്യാണി അമ്മയും";എം.രാജീവ് കുമാർ |url=https://anweshanam.com/opinion/digambara-memoirs-208;-two-friends-k-chinnamma-and-b/cid5427556.htm |website=anweshanam.com |language=ml |date=8 October 2021 |access-date=22 March 2025 |archive-date=13 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213114737/https://anweshanam.com/opinion/digambara-memoirs-208;-two-friends-k-chinnamma-and-b/cid5427556.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱫᱷᱤᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱠᱮ. ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱮ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱨᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱥᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱭᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱨᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱞᱴᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱠᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱛᱨᱟᱵᱚᱱᱠᱳᱨ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱥᱨᱤᱢᱩᱞᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱱᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱖᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱨᱤᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱯᱤ. ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱯᱤ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱥᱟᱭᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ 'ᱥᱟᱥᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨᱛᱷᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞᱚᱛᱥᱚᱵᱚᱢ' (᱖᱐ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ) ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮ ᱪᱟᱞ ᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱯᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱪᱤᱠᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ, ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱩᱠᱷᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱚᱫᱷ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱨᱤᱢᱚᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱷᱚᱢᱯᱤ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚᱭ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱨᱛᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: “ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱡᱟᱣᱨᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱨᱚᱜ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱩᱠᱢᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱯᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱮᱫ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱟᱵᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱘ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ Raja Sreemoolam Thirunal Shashtyabda Poorthi Smaraka Hindu Mahila Mandiram ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱞᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱟᱢ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱞᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱪᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱤᱱᱥᱯᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱴᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱮᱰᱢᱟᱥᱴᱨᱮᱥ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱮᱨᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱷᱩᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱠᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱞᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱩᱭᱥᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱮ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱢᱟᱱ== ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱞᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱭ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱵᱟᱦᱚᱨᱞᱟᱞ ᱱᱮᱦᱨᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱱᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱟᱱᱴ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱟᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱮᱭᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |last1=Malayalam |first1=Media |title=ഇത് ചിന്നമ്മയുടെ കഥ, പൂജപ്പുര മഹിളാ മന്ദിരത്തിന്റേയും - Media Malayalam (മീഡിയ മലയാളം) |url=https://mediamalayalam.com/this-is-the-story-of-chinnamma-and-the-poojappura-mahila-mandir/ |date=22 November 2021 |archive-date=22 November 2021 |access-date=24 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211122061118/https://mediamalayalam.com/this-is-the-story-of-chinnamma-and-the-poojappura-mahila-mandir/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ᱛᱷᱤᱨᱩᱵᱚᱱᱚᱱᱛᱟᱯᱩᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱢᱮᱢᱳᱨᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱜᱟᱨᱞᱥ ᱦᱟᱭ ᱥᱠᱩᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱟᱱ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱞᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |title='Children' of Mahila Mandiram Come Home to Thank 'Mothers' |url=https://www.newsexperts.in/children-mahila-mandiram-come-home-thank-mothers/ |work=News Experts |date=12 November 2019}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛᱤᱭᱚ ᱰᱟᱠ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ SMSS ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱢᱟᱦᱤᱞᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱮ. ᱪᱤᱱᱟᱢᱢᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱯᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞ ᱥᱴᱟᱢᱯ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite news |title=India Post Issues Special Cover To Mark Centenary Of Mahila Mandiram - Kerala9.com |url=https://www.kerala9.com/latest-news/india-post-issues-special-cover-to-mark-centenary-of-mahila-mandiram/ |date=28 November 2019}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} 0mb04ihh9bp95chr9pyfegp5yax2tfh 0 33410 199438 192711 2026-10-31T21:31:33Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = ᱢᱟᱱᱱᱤᱭ | honorific_suffix = ᱮᱢ.ᱯᱤ | name = ᱵᱤᱢᱞᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ <!-- DO ''not'' ADD INDIC SCRIPTS--> | native_name = विमलेन्द्र निधि | image = File:Bimalendra Nidh in New Delhi on August 20, 2016 (cropped).jpg | caption = ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ | office = [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ | alongside = [[ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱪᱪᱷᱫᱟᱨ]] | president = [[ᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱣᱵᱟ]] | term_start = ᱒᱐᱑᱗ | term_end = ᱒᱐᱒᱑ | predecessor = [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱯᱚᱣᱰᱮᱞ]] | successor = [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ]] | office1 = ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱤᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | predecessor1 = [[ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱪᱪᱷᱫᱟᱨ]] | primeminister1 = [[ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱟᱦᱟᱞ]] | successor1 = [[ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱪᱪᱷᱫᱟᱨ]] | term_start1 = ᱔ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱖<ref name='sworn'>{{Cite web |url=http://reviewnepal.com/national/newly-appointed-deputy-prime-minister-and-minister-for-home-affairs-bimalendra-nidhi-vows-for-sound-security.html |title=Newly-appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Home Affairs Bimalendra Nidhi vows for sound security |last=Nepal |first=Review |website=Review Nepal News |language=en |access-date=2019-03-14 |archive-date=2021-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110190558/https://reviewnepal.com/national/newly-appointed-deputy-prime-minister-and-minister-for-home-affairs-bimalendra-nidhi-vows-for-sound-security.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | term_end1 = ᱒᱔ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ | office2 = ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | predecessor2 = [[ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱱᱮᱴ]] | successor2 = [[ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱨᱫᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱢᱟ]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-06-07/president-bhandari-administers-oath-of-office-secrecy-to-deuba.html |title=Deuba sworn in as 40th PM, forms Cabinet by inducting 7 ministers |website=kathmandupost.ekantipur.com |language=English |access-date=2019-03-14}}</ref> | term_start2 = ᱔ ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱒᱐᱑᱖<ref name='sworn'/> | term_end2 = ᱒᱔ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ | primeminister2 = [[ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] | office3 = ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/scs-stay-order-to-correct-16-pt-deal-minister-nidhi/ |title=SC's stay order to correct 16-pt deal: Minister Nidhi |date=2015-06-20 |website=The Himalayan Times |language=en-US |access-date=2019-03-14}}</ref> | successor3 = [[ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱳᱯᱟᱫᱷᱭᱟᱭ]] | primeminister3 = [[ᱥᱩᱥᱤᱞ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | term_start3 = ᱒᱕ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱑᱔<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/nepali/news/2014/02/140225_cabinetexpansion |title=अन्ततः २१ सदस्यीय मन्त्रिमण्डल |trans-title= Finally 21 members cabinet |website=BBC News नेपाली |date=25 February 2014 |language=ne |access-date=2019-03-14}}</ref> | term_end3 = ᱑᱒ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ | office4 = ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | term_start4 = | term_end4 = | office5 = ᱤᱱᱰᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤ, ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | predecessor5 = | successor5 = | office6 = ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ | primeminister6 = [[ᱥᱮᱨ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱫᱮᱣᱵᱟ]] | monarch6 = [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱤᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ]] | predecessor6 = | successor6 = | term_start6 = ᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱕<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Minister and State Ministers |date=13 December 1995 |publisher=Ministry of Information and Communication |location=Singhdurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal |url=http://rajpatra.dop.gov.np/welcome/download?ref=17452 |language=Nepali |access-date=14 March 2019 |type=pdf |archive-date=25 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210625164333/http://rajpatra.dop.gov.np/welcome/download?ref=17452 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | term_end6 = ᱑᱑ ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ | office7 = ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ / ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ | term_end7 = ᱒᱐᱑᱗ | term_start7 = ᱒᱐᱐᱘ | constituency7 = ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥᱟ ᱓ | predecessor7 = [[ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱫᱽ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱫᱷᱩᱝᱜᱟᱱᱟ]] | office8 = [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱬᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nepalicongress.org/files/biodata.php |title=.::::: Nepali Congress Party ::::: |website=www.nepalicongress.org |access-date=22 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080506104607/http://www.nepalicongress.org/files/biodata.php |archive-date=6 May 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> | president8 = [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | alongside8 = [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱵᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]]<br />[[ᱠᱩᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱫᱩᱨ ᱜᱩᱨᱩᱝ]] | term_start8 = ᱒᱐᱐᱖ | term_end8 = ᱒᱐᱑᱐ | predecessor8 = [[ᱜᱤᱨᱤᱡᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱳᱭᱨᱟᱞᱟ]] | successor8 = [[ᱯᱨᱚᱠᱟᱥ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ]]<br />[[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱹᱩᱞᱟ]] | office9 = ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ | term_start9 = ᱒᱒ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kathmandupost.com/politics/2022/12/11/parties-pick-pr-candidates-amid-cries-of-unfairness |access-date=12 December 2022 |title= Unfairness of parties in PR seats allocation}}</ref> | term_end9 = | predecessor9 = [[ᱵᱤᱱᱳᱫᱽ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱨᱤ]] | successor9 = | constituency9 = ᱫᱚᱞ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ <br>([[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]]) | office10 = | predecessor10 = [[ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ]] | successor10 = ᱥᱚᱱᱡᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱦ | constituency10 = ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥᱟ-᱔ | term_end10 = ᱒᱐᱐᱒ | term_start10 = ᱑᱙᱙᱔ | party = [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|9|25|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vimarshnews.com/profile-details/28/Bimalendra%20Nidhi |title=Bimalendra Nidhi |website=Vimarshnews |language=en |access-date=2019-03-14 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | birth_place = [[ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱠᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥᱟ]], [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] | nationality = {{flag|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ}}ᱤ | spouse = ᱟᱱᱟᱢᱤᱠᱟ ᱩᱯᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ | children = ᱒ (ᱟᱵᱤᱨᱟᱞ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ, ᱟᱱᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ) | residence = [[ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱮᱱ]], [[ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱠᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] | alma_mater = [[ᱛᱨᱤᱵᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ]] | website = | father = [[ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ]]<ref name="Bio">{{Cite web |url=http://election2013.ujyaaloonline.com/candidates/35/Bimalendra-Nidhi/ |title=Bimalendra Nidhi |website=election2013.ujyaaloonline.com |access-date=2019-03-14 |archive-date=15 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115121037/http://election2013.ujyaaloonline.com/candidates/35/Bimalendra-Nidhi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | mother = ᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ | education = ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱬᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱥᱴᱟᱨ<ref name="Bio"/> }} '''ᱵᱤᱢᱞᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ''' ([[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: बिमलेन्द्र निधि {{Audio|Ne-Bimalendra Nidhi.oga|listen}}) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱰᱤᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥᱟ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱨᱟᱱᱥᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥᱟ ᱓ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/Prachanda-sworn-in-Nepal%E2%80%99s-new-Prime-Minister/article14550959.ece |title=Prachanda sworn in Nepal's new Prime Minister |date=2016-08-04 |website=The Hindu|language=en-IN |access-date=2019-03-14}}</ref> ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱠᱨᱮᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Das2005">{{cite book|last=Das|first=Samir Kumar|title=Peace processes and peace accords|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4bY27nAdkocC&pg=PA289|year=2005|publisher=SAGE|isbn=978-0-7619-3391-5|page=289}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-05-04/nidhi-appointed-nc-vice-prez-khadka-general-secy.html |title=Nidhi appointed NC Vice-Prez, Khadka Gen Secy |website=kathmandupost.ekantipur.com |language=English |access-date=2019-03-14}}</ref> ==ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱥᱤᱱᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱢᱚᱦᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱵᱤᱢᱞᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Three NC scions meet again to discuss general convention|url=https://en.setopati.com/political/156284/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Setopati}}</ref> ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱜᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ, ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱩᱥᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="Chaudhary">{{Cite web|last=Chaudhary|first=Randhir|title=Will Nepali Congress make Bimalendra Nidhi its president?|url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/98503/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=My Republica|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sen|first=Sandeep|date=2017-12-03|title=Nidhi, Mahato brace for close contest in Dhanusha-3|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/bimalendra-nidhi-rajendra-mahato-brace-for-close-contest-in-dhanusha-3|access-date=2021-08-10|website=The Himalayan Times|language=en}}</ref> ==ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== [[File:Prime Minister Narenda Modi meeting with the Deputy PM & Minister of Home Affairs of Nepal, Bimalendra Nidhi.jpg|thumb|left|ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ [[ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ]]; ᱥᱟᱶ ᱧᱟᱯᱟᱢ ᱾]] ᱵᱤᱢᱞᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱟᱡ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱔ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=काँग्रेसमा सभापतिको दौड : देउवालाई साथीका छोराको चुनौती|url=https://ratopati.com/story/186735/2021/6/24/congress-president-?fbclid=IwAR0fyQY7Xs-ZSVpHEG0aM0fHEq4fcEsLiO-8lbgLGUDomxMUuOlx3mVS4Y8|access-date=2021-06-24|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref><ref name="youtube.com">{{Citation|title=Top 5 questions with Bimalendra Nidhi {{!}} विमलेन्द्र निधिसँग ५ प्रश्नहरु {{!}} Fireside|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4fkx57JR5k|language=en|access-date=2021-06-22}}</ref> ᱱᱩᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱸᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱜᱟᱶᱛᱟ (NSU) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="youtube.com" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱒᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱛᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ ᱨᱮ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name="Chaudhary"/> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱥᱚᱠᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱱᱫᱚᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱡᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Chaudhary" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱔ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱨᱮ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱜᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nidhi appointed NC Vice-Prez, Khadka Gen Secy|url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2018/05/04/nidhi-appointed-nc-vice-prez-khadka-general-secy|access-date=2021-08-09|website=kathmandupost.com|language=English}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ)]] ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱢᱤᱞᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nepali Congress Re-Unites|date=26 September 2007|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nepali-congress-re-unites/a-5212581|access-date=2021-08-09|website=Deutsche Welle|language=en-GB}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱮᱞ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱷᱤᱡᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱞ]] ᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-08-04|title=Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda sworn in as new Nepal PM|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/pushpa-kamal-dahal-prachanda-sworn-in-as-new-nepal-pm/story-fxTybu9KE84daJKaxW03lI.html|access-date=2021-08-09|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-15|title=Rt. Honorable President Assigns Honorable Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs Mr Bimalendra Nidhi as Acting Prime Minister|url=https://president.gov.np/rt-honorable-president-assigns-honorable-deputy-prime-minister-and-minister-of-home-affairs-mr-bimalendra-nidhi-as-acting-prime-minister/|access-date=2021-06-07|website=Office of the President of Nepal|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:NC_Dhanusha_leaders.jpg|thumb|ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]], ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ [[ᱥᱢᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱱᱟᱨᱟᱭᱚᱬ ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷᱨᱤ]], [[ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱠᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱵᱚᱡᱽᱨᱚᱝ ᱥᱟᱦ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ]] ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟ ᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-25|title=Nepalnews.com - News from Nepal as it happens|url=http://vote.nepalnews.com/election/pages/bhaktapur.php#top|access-date=2021-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150325225411/http://vote.nepalnews.com/election/pages/bhaktapur.php#top|archive-date=25 March 2015}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟ ᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-01-24|title=Finalised Constituencies With Top Two Candidates|url=http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php|access-date=2021-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124110554/http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php|archive-date=24 January 2008}}</ref> ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱵᱷᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-21|title=Nidhi to vie for top NC post|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/nidhi-to-vie-for-top-nc-post|access-date=2021-12-14|website=himalayantimes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Republica|title=NC Vice President Nidhi gets responsibility as the party's Acting President|url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/120205/|access-date=2021-12-14|website=My Republica|language=en}}</ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕.᱓% ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱮᱣᱩᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱘% ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ [[ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱛᱟᱹᱩᱞᱟ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱐% ᱵᱷᱚᱴ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=Congress delegates to vote again to choose party president|url=https://kathmandupost.com/politics/2021/12/14/congress-delegates-to-vote-again-to-choose-party-president|access-date=2021-12-14|website=kathmandupost.com|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Setopati|first=सेतोपाटी संवाददाता|title=अन्तत: निधिले रोके देउवालाई|url=https://www.setopati.com/mahadebeshan-bishesh/congres/256814/|access-date=2021-12-14|website=Setopati|language=hi|archive-date=2021-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214051713/https://www.setopati.com/mahadebeshan-bishesh/congres/256814|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱮᱣᱩᱵᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|title=देउवालाई निधिको पनि समर्थन|url=https://annapurnapost.com/news/nidhi-191966|access-date=2021-12-14|website=देउवालाई निधिको पनि समर्थन|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Setopati|first=Setopati |title=Nidhi also pledges to back Deuba in runoff for NC president|url=https://en.setopati.com/political/157577/|access-date=2021-12-14|website=Setopati}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱵᱚᱛᱚᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱛᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱰᱤᱰᱮᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱔ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱤ.ᱟᱨ. ᱞᱤᱥᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱯᱨᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢᱵᱷᱩᱢᱤ ᱛᱤᱨᱛᱷ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱤᱜᱨᱟᱢ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱚᱫᱚᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱳᱫᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref> {{cite web |url=https://www.news18.com/news/explainers/shaligrams-reach-ayodhya-for-ram-temple-why-are-these-fossil-stones-so-special-6953299.html |title= Nepal Gifts Shaligram Stones}} </ref> ==ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== '''᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ''' '''ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟ-᱔''' {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |ᱫᱚᱞ !ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ !ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" | |[[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] |ᱵᱤᱢᱞᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ |᱒᱑,᱓᱔᱐ |- | style="background-color:gold" | |[[ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] |ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱟ |᱑᱖,᱕᱖᱓ |- ! colspan="2" |ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ! colspan="2" |ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ |- | colspan="4" |ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ: ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ<ref name="archive" /> |} '''᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ''' '''ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟ-᱔''' {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |ᱫᱚᱞ !ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ !ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ |- | style="background-color:gold" | |[[ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ]] |ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱟᱯ ᱢᱟᱞᱞᱟ |᱒᱔,᱙᱒᱓ |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Nepali Congress}}" | |[[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] |ᱵᱤᱢᱞᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ |᱑᱙,᱐᱕᱓ |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}" | |[[ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱭᱩᱮᱢᱮᱞ)|ᱥᱤ ᱯᱤ ᱮᱱ (ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱥᱴ-ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ)]] |ᱨᱟᱢ ᱟᱥᱤᱥ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱥᱮᱛᱷ |᱕,᱕᱕᱓ |- | | colspan="2" |ᱮᱴᱟᱜᱟᱜ |᱒,᱙᱑᱔ |- | colspan="3" |ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ |᱗᱔᱗ |- ! colspan="2" |ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ! colspan="2" |ᱟᱨᱯᱤᱯᱤ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ |- | colspan="4" |ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ: ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ<ref name="archive">{{Cite web|date=2008-01-24|title=Finalised Constituencies With Top Two Candidates|url=http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php|access-date=2020-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124110554/http://www.election-commission.org.np/toptwo.php|archive-date=2008-01-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Election Results'99|url=https://nepalresearch.org/politics/background/elections_old/ec/alldistconst.htm|access-date=2020-11-15|website=nepalresearch.org}}</ref> |} '''᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ''' '''ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟ-᱓''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! ᱫᱚᱞ !! ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ !! ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ !! ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ |- | [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] ||ᱵᱤᱢᱞᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ|| ᱑᱕,᱕᱘᱒ || ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ |- | [[ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ-ᱭᱩᱮᱢᱮᱞ]] || ᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ || ᱙,᱙᱓᱖ || ᱟᱫ |} '''᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ''' '''ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟ-᱓''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! ᱫᱚᱞ !! ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ !! ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ !! ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ |- | [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] ||ᱵᱤᱢᱞᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ|| ᱑᱕,᱐᱓᱑ || ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ |- | [[ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ-ᱭᱩᱮᱢᱮᱞ]] || ᱡᱩᱞᱤ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱛᱚ|| ᱑᱓,᱕᱓᱙|| ᱟᱫ |} '''᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ''' '''ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟ-᱓''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! ᱫᱚᱞ !! ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ !! ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱠᱚ !! ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ |- | [[ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱤᱭᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] || [[ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱛᱚ]] || ᱓᱐,᱗᱕᱐ || ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ |- | [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ]] ||ᱵᱤᱢᱞᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ|| ᱒᱗,᱘᱔᱗ || ᱟᱫ |- | |[[ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱢᱟᱣᱤᱥᱴ ᱥᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨ)]] |ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ |᱒,᱓᱔᱖ || ᱟᱫ |- |} ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== * [[ᱨᱟᱢ ᱥᱚᱨᱳᱡᱽ ᱭᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{commons category}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ, ᱵᱤᱢᱞᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱕᱖ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱷᱚᱱᱩᱥᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱮᱥ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ (ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱴᱤᱠ) ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱣᱚᱨᱩᱯ ᱨᱟᱢᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱑-᱑᱙᱙᱔]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱔–᱑᱙᱙᱙]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱙–᱒᱐᱐᱒]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱤᱫᱷᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱒–᱒᱐᱒᱕]] 3nyscxcpxqxe5jz9synpzauf87l7s14 0 33434 199426 182318 2026-10-31T17:11:59Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = | name = ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ | honorific_suffix = | image = Madan bhandari.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ | native_name = मदन कुमार भण्डारी | native_name_lang = ne | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1951|06|27|df=y}} | birth_place = ᱫᱷᱩᱝᱜᱮᱥᱟᱝᱜᱩ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ, [[ᱛᱚᱯᱞᱮᱡᱚᱝ]], ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ | disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = {{death date and age|1993|5|16|1951|6|27|df=y}} | death_place = ᱫᱟᱥᱫᱷᱩᱝᱜᱟ, [[ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱟᱱ]], ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ | death_cause = Possibly murdered (car accident) | resting_place = ᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ, ᱯᱚᱥᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤ | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | nationality = [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]] | citizenship = ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | employer = | agent = | known_for = जनताको बहुदलीय जनवाद "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤ" | style = | height = <!-- {{height|m=}} --> | television = | title = | term = | party = ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱥᱴ-ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ) | boards = | criminal_charge = <!-- ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱠᱨᱤᱢᱤᱱᱟᱞᱤᱴᱤ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = [[ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ|ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ]] | children = ᱒ | parents = | relatives = | callsign = |awards = [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱫᱟᱵᱷᱤ|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ]] (᱒᱐᱑᱖) | website = <!-- {{URL|Example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱚᱛᱱᱚ]] '''ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ''' ([[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ]]: मदन कुमार भण्डारी) (᱒᱗ ᱡᱩᱱ ᱑᱙᱕᱑<ref name="surendra">K.C., Surendra. ''Aitihasik dastavej sangroh - bhag 2''. [[Kathmandu]]: Pairavi Prakashan, 2063 B.S.. p 464.</ref> &ndash; ᱑᱗ ᱢᱮᱭ ᱑᱙᱙᱓<ref>{{Cite book |last=Publications |first=Europa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f5wcH0abSQcC&pg=PA206 |title=A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia |date=2003-09-02 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-35680-4 |language=en}}</ref>), ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ '''ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ''' ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱮᱠᱭᱮᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱣᱟᱫᱤ-ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱᱣᱟᱫᱤ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eurasiareview.com/22052018-nepal-decisive-turn-analysis/|title=Nepal: Decisive Turn – Analysis|last=SATP|date=2018-05-22|website=Eurasia Review|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-05}}</ref> ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱢᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱷᱚᱴᱴᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾{{citation needed|date=October 2025}} ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ "ᱯᱤᱯᱩᱞᱥ ᱢᱚᱞᱴᱤᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱤ" (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ: जनताको बहुदलीय जनवाद) ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref> Dhakal, Tika P. (2023). “Madan Bhandari and His Theory of People’s Multiparty Democracy”. State, Society and Development: PMPD Perspectives, 1(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.3126/ssd.v1i1.58470 </ref> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱸᱫᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱐ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱱᱫᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱮ ᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱨᱥᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱥᱫᱷᱩᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱤᱯ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/inability-to-bring-out-truth-behind-madan-bhandaris-death-painful-says-president/|title=Inability to bring out truth behind Madan Bhandari's death painful, says president|date=2018-03-31|website=The Himalayan Times|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-05}}</ref><ref name="Maoists"/> ==ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱯᱞᱮᱡᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱩᱝᱜᱮᱥᱟᱝᱜᱩ ᱟᱹᱛᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱯᱞᱮᱡᱩᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱮᱫᱤᱵᱩᱝ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱥᱨᱮᱥᱴᱷᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ, ᱡᱚᱱᱟᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱥᱠᱨᱤᱛ ᱢᱳᱨᱪᱟ (ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱠᱨᱮᱥᱴᱤᱠ ᱠᱟᱞᱪᱟᱨᱟᱞ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ) ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱩᱢᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱗᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟ ᱞᱟᱞ ᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱩᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱳᱨᱪᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱦ ("ᱞᱤᱵᱽᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱷᱨᱚᱱᱴ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ") ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮᱭ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱐ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱢᱚᱸᱛᱨᱚᱠᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱣᱟᱫᱤ-ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱᱣᱟᱫᱤ) ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱘᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱥᱤ.ᱯᱤ.ᱮᱱ (ᱮᱢ.ᱮᱞ) ᱫᱚ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱥᱴ ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱯᱷᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱤᱥᱴ-ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴ) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱ ᱡᱷᱚᱜ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱩᱛᱨᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱫᱤᱵᱷᱚᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱞᱚᱠᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ" ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱯᱱᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ, ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟᱱᱤᱠ ᱮᱠᱥᱴᱨᱤᱢᱤᱡᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱝᱜᱚᱪ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ, ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱡ, ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ-ᱭᱩᱮᱢᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ; ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱡ, ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱞᱚᱠᱛᱟᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠ ᱧᱮᱞᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>[https://nepalresearch.org/publications/khk_sa98_5.PDF Chancen für Nepals angeschlagene Demokratie?]</ref> ==᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ== ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱥᱤᱯᱤᱮᱱ (ᱭᱩᱮᱢᱮᱞ) ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱟᱹᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title = Communists Celebrate Nepal Victories : Elections: Katmandu goes Marxist but moderates lead in countryside voting.|url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-15-mn-1739-story.html|newspaper = Los Angeles Times|date = 1991-05-15|access-date = 2015-10-28|issn = 0458-3035|first = MARK|last = FINEMAN}}</ref> ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ "ᱞᱚᱠᱛᱚᱱᱛᱨᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ", "ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ" ᱟᱨ "ᱨᱮᱸᱜᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱴ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱤᱠᱱᱟᱹ ᱠᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name=":0" /> ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱨᱟᱡᱽᱭᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ== ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱘᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ|ᱵᱤᱫᱽᱭᱟ ᱫᱮᱵᱤ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱥᱟᱶ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ ᱾<ref>Office of the President of Nepal.“Biography of the Right Honorable President Mrs. Bidya Devi Bhandari. https://president.gov.np/biography-of-rt-honble-president-bidhya-devi-bhandari/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260727234807/https://president.gov.np/biography-of-rt-honble-president-bidhya-devi-bhandari/ |date=2026-07-27 }}</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱜᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱡᱟᱶᱟᱭ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱠᱮᱵᱤᱱᱮᱴ ᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱜᱽ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱫᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱩᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱩᱥᱟ ᱠᱤᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱥᱟ ᱠᱩᱥᱩᱢ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱜᱤᱫᱽᱨᱟᱹ ᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱯᱞᱟ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{fact|date=July 2024}} ==ᱜᱩᱨ== ᱑᱖ ᱢᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱪᱤᱛᱣᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱟᱥᱫᱷᱩᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱥᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title = A Death Heavier than the Himalayas|url = https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mishra/1993/06/x01.htm|website = www.marxists.org|accessdate = 2015-10-28}}</ref> [[ᱠᱮ.ᱯᱤ. ᱳᱞᱤ]] ᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱨᱥᱚᱵᱽ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱞᱦᱮ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱳᱡ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name="Maoists">{{Cite news|url=https://www.groundreport.com/uml-leader-accuses-maoists-of-having-assassinated-madan-bhandari/|title=UML Leader Accuses Maoists of Having Assassinated Madan Bhandari|last=Anonymous|date=May 24, 2009|access-date=February 18, 2018|archive-date=31 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331053856/https://www.groundreport.com/uml-leader-accuses-maoists-of-having-assassinated-madan-bhandari/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱞᱟᱲᱟᱣᱤᱡ ᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱢᱟ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱵᱟᱧᱪᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱨᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱵᱟ.ᱫᱩᱠ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱜᱩ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱮᱭᱟ;<ref>Reporters Without Borders Annual Report 2004: Nepal https://www.refworld.org/reference/annualreport/rsf/2004/en/48745</ref> ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱵᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱥᱨᱤᱛ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ== ᱫᱟᱥᱫᱷᱩᱝᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱥᱴ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://in.news.yahoo.com/heart-broken-nepalese-turn-backs-gods-082402358.html|title=Some heart-broken Nepalese turn their backs on gods|website=in.news.yahoo.com|language=en-IN|access-date=2019-01-05}}</ref> ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱞᱟᱞᱫᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/business/budget-more-focused-on-physical-infrastructure/|title=Budget more focused on physical infrastructure|date=2018-05-30|website=The Himalayan Times|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/business/highway-named-after-late-communist-leader/|title=Highway named after late communist leader|date=2018-05-22|website=The Himalayan Times|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-05}}</ref> ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱒᱐᱑᱘ ᱨᱮ, ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱠᱥᱤᱰᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱤᱯ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱨᱞᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾{{fact|date=July 2024}} ==ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ== ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱜᱚᱡ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱰᱵᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/81790-conferred-awards-decorations/|title=81,790 to be conferred awards and decorations|date=2016-05-29|website=The Himalayan Times|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-05}}</ref> ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== *''[[ᱫᱟᱥᱫᱷᱩᱝᱜᱟ]]'' ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱵᱷᱚᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ, ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱕᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱣᱟᱫᱤ-ᱞᱮᱱᱤᱱᱣᱟᱫᱤ) (᱑᱙᱗᱘) ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱠᱚᱢᱭᱩᱱᱤᱥᱴ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ (ᱯᱩᱥᱯᱟ ᱞᱟᱞ) ᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱛᱚᱯᱞᱮᱡᱩᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱲᱚᱠ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱚᱸᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱚᱦᱮᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱑–᱑᱙᱙᱔]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱩ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ]] 7a6wfcmot4a350h8ai5q1dvy9wxpi7t 0 33600 199434 184589 2026-10-31T18:16:45Z Andre Engels 5052 merge 199434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ}} {{Infobox settlement|name=ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ|official_name=ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱳᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ|native_name={{lang|ne|बिराटनगर}}|other_name=|settlement_type=[[List of cities in Nepal|Metropolitan City]]|image_skyline={{Photomontage | photo1a = Biratnagar Bazar Drone view.png | photo2a = Biratnagar Drone Footage.png | photo2b =Brt Drone.png | photo4a = Biratnagar_Eye_Hospital_2.jpg | spacing = 2 | color_border = #000000 | color = #000000 | size = 300 }}|image_alt=|image_caption=''From top, left to right'': Biratnagar Gate, Biratnagar industrial skyline, Biratnagar market skyline, Greenery panorama seen from Biratnagar Eye Hospital|motto=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Koshi#Nepal|pushpin_relief=ᱦᱮᱸ|pushpin_label_position=ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ|pushpin_mapsize=᱒᱘᱐|pushpin_map_caption=ᱠᱚᱥᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ|coordinates={{coord|26|27|15|N|87|16|47|E|scale:250000|display=inline}}|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{NPL}}|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces of Nepal|Province]]|subdivision_type2=[[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]]|subdivision_name1=[[Koshi Province|Koshi]]|subdivision_name2=[[Morang district|Morang]]|established_title=Incorporated|established_date=1914 {{small|(as district headquarters)}}|established_title2=Upgraded to metropolitan city|established_date2=᱒᱐᱑᱗|government_footnotes=|government_type=[[Mayor-council]]|governing_body=Biratnagar Metropolitan City Council|leader_title=[[Mayor]]|leader_name=Nagesh Koirala ([[Nepali Congress|Congress]])<ref>name="brt">{{cite web|title=विराटनगर महानगरपालिका गृहपृष्ठ|url=http://www.biratnagarmun.gov.np/|publisher=विराटनगर महानगरपालिका|access-date=2018-10-28|archive-date=2021-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123083702/https://biratnagarmun.gov.np/|url-status=live}}</ref>|leader_title1=Deputy Mayor|leader_name1=Shilpa Niraula Karki ([[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN-UML]])|leader_title2=Chief Administrative Officer|leader_name2=<ref>{{cite web|title=विराटनगर महानगरपालिका गृहपृष्ठ|url=http://www.biratnagarmun.gov.np/https://www.biratnagarmun.gov.np/en/node/4|publisher=विराटनगर महानगरपालिका}}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=77.06 <!-- Population -->|elevation_footnotes=<!--for references: use tags-->|elevation_m=80 <!-- Area/postal codes & others -->|population_total=᱒᱔᱔,᱗᱕᱐|population_as_of=2021<ref name="National Population Census 2021"/>|population_footnotes=|population_density_km2=auto|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=auto|population_rank=[[List of cities in Nepal|6th (Nepal)]]<ref name="National Population Census 2021"/><br/>1st ([[Koshi Province]]) <!-- General information -->|population_note=|demographics_type1=Languages|demographics1_title1=Official|postal_code_type=[[Postal code]]|postal_code=56613|area_code=021|website={{URL|http://biratnagarmun.gov.np}}|footnotes=|demographics1_info1=[[Nepali language|Nepali]]|demographics1_title2=Regional|demographics1_info2=[[Maithili language|Maithili]],|timezone=[[Nepal Standard Time|NST]]|utc_offset=+5:45|timezone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|parts_type=Wards|parts=᱑᱙|established_title1=Upgraded to sub-metropolitan city|established_date1=|named_for=King [[Virata|Birat]]}} [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Biratnagar12.jpg|thumb|321x321px|ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱰᱮᱥ ᱪᱚᱠ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱥᱳᱭᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱴᱨᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴ ᱯᱚᱭᱮᱱᱴ ᱾]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Biratnagar_Jaljala_Chowk.jpg|thumb|268x268px|ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱾]] [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Brtrathyatra.jpg|thumb|244x244px|ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱛ ᱭᱟᱛᱨᱟ᱾]] '''ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ''' (ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞᱤ: ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ) ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ [[ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ|ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱭ ᱾᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱾ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱔᱔,᱗᱕᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱴᱳᱯᱳᱞᱮᱴᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ|ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱾]] ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ [[ᱢᱳᱨᱚᱝ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ|ᱢᱳᱨᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚᱯᱛᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱒ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱹᱴᱨᱳᱯᱟᱞᱴᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱟᱭᱩᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱒᱔,᱙᱒᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ, ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱼᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱼᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨᱼᱤᱴᱟᱦᱟᱨᱤᱼᱜᱳᱛᱷᱜᱟᱣᱼᱵᱤᱨᱟᱪᱳᱠᱼᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱛᱷᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱑᱕᱙,᱓᱓᱒ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱘᱐᱔,᱓᱐᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱴᱢᱟᱱᱰᱩ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱓᱙᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱒᱔᱘ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱯᱩᱨᱵᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱡᱳᱜᱽᱵᱟᱱᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱓ᱹ᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ) ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ (ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ) ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱾[[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ|ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱾]] ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱚᱢ ᱰᱤᱭᱩᱴᱤ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱒ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱳᱣᱟᱨᱰ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱔᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱒᱔᱔,᱗᱕᱐ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱾ [[ᱨᱮᱫ:Brtrathyatra2.jpg|thumb|'''ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱱ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾''']]ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱩᱫᱳᱜᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ|ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱴᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ]] ᱡᱩᱴ ᱢᱤᱞ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱩᱫᱳᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱱᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱱ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱚᱲᱮ ᱯᱨᱟᱢᱚᱱᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱟᱹᱵᱩᱫᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱩᱫᱷ ᱞᱟᱹᱲᱦᱟᱹᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱟᱨᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱨᱟᱛᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱫᱟᱭ᱾ 5d12mfr3v1lt62jzo1dfp21wblrlsiz 0 34261 199444 185836 2026-11-01T00:35:56Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱜᱳᱲᱟ | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|23.6256|N|86.1524|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = {{flag|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ}} | subdivision_type1 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ|ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] | subdivision_type2 = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ|ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] | established_title = <!-- ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 7,859 | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱑᱑ | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = (* ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ [[ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ#ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ]]) | demographics1_title1 = ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ | demographics1_info1 = [[ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ]], [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ|ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +᱐᱕:᱓᱐ | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = ᱘᱒᱗᱐᱑᱓ | area_code_type = ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱯᱷᱚᱱ/ᱮᱥᱴᱤᱰᱤ ᱠᱳᱰ | area_code = ᱐᱖᱕᱔᱒ | registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#JH.E2.80.94Jharkhand|JH]]-09 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank1_info_sec1 = [[ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱫᱷᱟᱱᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] | blank2_name_sec1 = [[ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ]] ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | blank2_info_sec1 = [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] | website = {{URL|bokaro.nic.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱜᱳᱲᱟ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ]] ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱰᱤᱵᱤᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱪᱟᱥ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱪᱟᱥ]] [[ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱛ|ᱥᱤᱰᱤ ᱵᱞᱚᱠ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== {{OSM Location map | width=610| height=330| zoom=10 | coord={{coord|23|41|0|N|86|4|0|E}}| float=left|caption='''ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ, ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ'''<br/>ᱮᱢ: ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ, ᱥᱤ.ᱴᱤ.: ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ: ᱫᱮᱦᱟᱛ/ᱥᱚᱦᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱮᱯᱷ: ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱠᱷᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮ: ᱠᱚᱭᱞᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ<br/>ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱥᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ: ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱮᱥ - ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ<br/>ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ, ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ |mark-coord1={{coord|23|41|2|N|86|22|26|E}} | label-pos1=bottom|label1= ᱟᱢᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ | numbered1=CT| mark-title1=[[ᱟᱢᱞᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ)|label-color1=#800000 |label-size1=11| mark-size1=12|shape1=l-circle|shape-color1= #A40000|shape-outline1=white|label-offset-x1=2 |mark-coord2={{coord|23|38|39|N|86|26|46|E}} | label-pos2=bottom|label2= ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱩᱰᱤᱦ| numbered2=CT| mark-title2=[[ᱵᱷᱳᱡᱩᱰᱤᱦ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord3={{coord|23|48|55|N|85|53|3|E}} | label-pos3=top|label3= ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ (ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ)| numbered3=CT| mark-title3=[[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ (ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ)]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord4={{coord|23|48|0|N|85|55|22|E}} | label-pos4=top|label4= ᱠᱩᱨᱯᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ| numbered4=CT| mark-title4=[[ᱠᱩᱨᱯᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord5={{coord|23|47|10|N|85|57|0|E}} | label-pos5=left|label5= ᱵᱮᱨᱢᱚ| numbered5=CT| mark-title5=[[ᱵᱮᱨᱢᱚ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord6={{coord|23|45|30|N|85|55|40|E}} | label-pos6=right|label6= ᱡᱟᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ| numbered6=CT| mark-title6=[[ᱡᱟᱨᱤᱰᱤᱦ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord7={{coord|23|49|12|N|86|7|31|E}} | label-pos7=left|label7= ᱴᱮᱞᱳ| numbered7=CT| mark-title7=[[ᱴᱮᱞᱳ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord8={{coord|23|47|50|N|86|6|35|E}} | label-pos8=right|label8= ᱱᱟᱨᱨᱟ| numbered8=CT| mark-title8=[[ᱱᱟᱨᱨᱟ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord9={{coord|23|45|30|N|86|7|50|E}} | label-pos9=left|label9= ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ| numbered9=CT| mark-title9=[[ᱪᱚᱸᱫᱽᱨᱚᱯᱩᱨᱟ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord10={{coord|23|46|16|N|86|3|20|E}} | label-pos10=right|label10= ᱴᱮᱨᱢᱤ| numbered10=CT| mark-title10=[[ᱴᱮᱨᱢᱤ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord11={{coord|23|45|52|N|86|8|44|E}} | label-pos11=top|label11= ᱵᱩᱨᱥᱮᱨᱟ| numbered11=CT| mark-title11=[[ᱵᱩᱨᱥᱮᱨᱟ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord12={{coord|23|46|10|N|86|9|40|E}} | label-pos12=right|label12= ᱥᱤᱡᱷᱩᱣᱟ| numbered12=CT| mark-title12=[[ᱥᱤᱡᱷᱩᱣᱟ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord13={{coord|23|45|30|N|86|9|32|E}} | label-pos13=right|label13= ᱫᱩᱜᱽᱫᱟ| numbered13=CT| mark-title13=[[ᱫᱩᱜᱽᱫᱟ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord14={{coord|23|40|12|N|86|9|0|E}} | label-pos14=right|label14= ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ| numbered14=CT| mark-title14=[[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ|ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord15={{coord|23|37|12|N|86|9|8|E}} | label-pos15=right|label15= ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱜᱳᱨᱟ| numbered15=CT| mark-title15=[[ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱜᱳᱨᱟ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord16={{coord|23|48|48|N|85|49|23|E}} | label-pos16=left|label16= ᱜᱳᱢᱤᱭᱟ| numbered16=CT| mark-title16=[[ᱜᱳᱢᱤᱭᱟ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord17={{coord|23|46|53|N|85|48|18|E}} | label-pos17=left|label17= ᱦᱚᱥᱤᱨ| numbered17=CT| mark-title17=[[ᱦᱚᱥᱤᱨ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord18={{coord|23|43|50|N|85|44|0|E}} | label-pos18=bottom|label18= ᱞᱟᱞᱯᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ| numbered18=CT| mark-title18=[[ᱞᱟᱞᱯᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord19={{coord|23|47|10|N|85|49|25|E}} | label-pos19=right|label19= ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱢ| numbered19=CT| mark-title19=[[ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱢ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord20={{coord|23|44|50|N|85|50|39|E}} | label-pos20=right|label20= ᱛᱮᱱᱩᱰᱮᱢ-ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ| numbered20=CT| mark-title20 =[[ᱛᱮᱱᱩᱰᱮᱢ-ᱥᱟᱶ-ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord21={{coord|23|39|55|N|86|0|58|E}} | label-pos21=left|label21= ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱰᱤᱦ| numbered21=CT| mark-title21=[[ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱰᱤᱦ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord22={{coord|23|40|48|N|86|1|12|E}} | label-pos22=left|label22= ᱡᱮᱱᱟ| numbered22=CT| mark-title22=[[ᱡᱮᱱᱟ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord23={{coord|23|40|38|N|86|3|23|E}} | label-pos23=top|label23= ᱴᱟᱸᱲ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱤᱦ| numbered23=CT| mark-title23=[[ᱴᱟᱸᱲ ᱵᱟᱞᱤᱰᱤᱦ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord24={{coord|23|52|57|N|86|6|29|E}} | label-pos24=left|label24= ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ| numbered24=CT| mark-title24=[[ᱵᱷᱟᱸᱫᱽᱨᱟ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord25={{coord|23|44|0|N|85|50|50|E}} | label-pos25=right|label25= ᱛᱮᱱᱩ| numbered25=CT| mark-title25=[[ᱛᱮᱱᱩ]] (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) |mark-coord26={{coord|23|38|44|N|86|10|25|E}} | label-pos26=right|label26=ᱪᱟᱥ| numbered26=M| mark-title26= '''ᱪᱟᱥ''' (ᱮᱢ) |shape-color26=black| label-size26=13|label-color26=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors --> |mark-coord27={{coord|23|46|22|N|86|0|24|E}} | label-pos27=left|label27=ᱯᱷᱩᱨᱥᱚ| numbered27=M| mark-title27= [[ᱯᱷᱩᱥᱨᱚ]] (ᱮᱢ) |label-size27=12 |label-color28=#800000 |mark-coord28={{coord|23|47|55|N|85|58|18|E}} | label-pos28=right|label28= CCL B&K Area | numbered28=A| mark-title28= [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱨᱜᱟᱞᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] (ᱮ) | label-size28=12|label-color7=#AA6666 |mark-coord29={{coord|23|47|10|N|85|58|38|E}} | label-pos29=right|label29= CCL ᱫᱷᱳᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ| numbered29=A| mark-title29= [[ᱫᱷᱳᱨᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] (ᱮ) | label-size29=12|label-color29=#AA6666 |mark-coord30={{coord|23|45|50|N|85|53|12|E}} | label-pos30=left|label30= CCL ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ| numbered30=A| mark-title30= [[ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] (ᱮ) |label-size30=12|label-color30=#AA6666 |mark-coord31={{coord|23|43|50|N|85|45|0|E}} | label-pos31=top|label31= ᱛᱮᱱᱩᱜᱷᱟᱴ TPS| numbered31=F| mark-title31= [[ᱛᱮᱱᱩᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]] |shape-color31=#967117 |mark-coord32={{coord|23|48|0|N|85|52|48|E}} | label-pos32=left|label32= ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱵᱤ TPS| numbered32=F| mark-title32= [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱵᱤ]] |shape-color32=#967117 |mark-coord33={{coord|23|38|50|N|86|7|40|E}} | label-pos33=left|label33= ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ| numbered33=F| mark-title33= [[ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ]] |shape-color33=#967117 |mark-coord34={{coord|23|34|41|N|86|21|35|E}} | label-pos34=left|label34= ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ| numbered34=R|mark-title34=[[ᱪᱚᱱᱫᱚᱱᱠᱤᱭᱟᱨᱤ]] (ᱟᱨ) |shape-color34= #C40000 |mark-coord35={{coord|23|38|2|N|86|18|16|E}} | label-pos35=left|label35= ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱡᱚᱨᱤ| numbered35=R|mark-title35=[[ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱡᱚᱨᱤ]] (ᱟᱨ) |shape-color35= #C40000 |mark-coord36={{coord|23|30|56|N|86|12|9|E}} | label-pos36=left|label36= ᱯᱤᱱᱰᱨᱟᱡᱚᱨᱟ| numbered36=R|mark-title36=[[ᱯᱤᱱᱰᱨᱟᱡᱚᱨᱟ]] (ᱟᱨ) |shape-color36= #C40000 |mark-coord37={{coord|23|42|9|N|85|40|6|E}} | label-pos37=right|label37= ᱢᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱸᱲ| numbered37=R|mark-title37=[[ᱢᱟᱦᱩᱣᱟᱴᱟᱸᱲ]] (ᱟᱨ) |shape-color37= #C40000 |mark-coord38={{coord|23|36|44|N|85|56|6|E}} | label-pos38=right|label38= ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨ| numbered38=R|mark-title38=[[ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱟᱨ]] (ᱟᱨ) |shape-color38= #C40000 |mark-coord39={{coord|23|51|32|N|86|2|31|E}} | label-pos39=left|label39= ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱰᱤᱦ| numbered39=R|mark-title39=[[ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱰᱤᱦ]] (ᱟᱨ) |shape-color39= #C40000 |mark-coord40={{coord|23|37|17|N|85|51|4|E}} | label-pos40=top|label40= ᱯᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨ| numbered40=R|mark-title40=[[ᱯᱮᱴᱮᱨᱣᱟᱨ]] (ᱟᱨ) |shape-color40= #C40000 |mark-coord41={{coord|23|44|0|N|85|49|50|E}}| label41= ᱛᱮᱱᱩᱜᱷᱟᱴ|labela41= ᱰᱮᱢ| label-color41 = #C42222 | label-angle41=0| label-pos41=left| label-size41=10| mark-size41=12| numbered41=D|mark-title41 =[[ᱛᱮᱱᱩᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱰᱮᱢ]]| shape-color41=#C42222 |mark-coord42={{coord|23|42|40|N|86|7|0|E}} |label42= ᱫᱟᱢᱳᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|label-color42 = #77A1CB| label-angle42=9| label-pos42=top| label-size42=10| mark-size42=0| mark-title42 =none |mark-coord43={{coord|23|51|30|N|85|49|0|E}} |label43= ᱠᱳᱱᱟᱨ |labela43= ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|label-color43 = #77A1CB| label-angle43= 60| label-pos43=top| label-size43=10| mark-size43=0| mark-title43 =none |mark-coord44={{coord|23|47|50|N|85|43|0|E}} |label44= ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ |labela44= ᱜᱟᱰᱟ|label-color44 = #77A1CB| label-angle44= 10| label-pos44=top| label-size44=10| mark-size44=0| mark-title44 =none |arc-coordA={{coord|23|30|0|N|86|24|0|E}}|arc-textA= ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟ| arc-text-colorA=hard grey| arc-angleA=-75| arc-gapA=2.5| arc-radiusA=0.4}} ===ᱴᱷᱟᱶ=== ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱫᱚ {{coord|23.6256|N|86.1524|E|display=inline}} ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ===ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱧᱮᱞ=== ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱢᱟᱪᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱣᱦᱟ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱚᱛ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱢᱳᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱮᱰᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱕᱔᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱖᱖᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑,᱗᱗᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ, ᱞᱩᱜᱩ ᱵᱳᱨᱳ, ᱑,᱐᱗᱐ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱓,᱕᱑᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱚ-ᱯᱷᱩᱥᱨᱚ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱡ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱠᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱯᱞᱟᱱᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱵᱮᱞᱤ ᱠᱚᱨᱯᱳᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ (ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ) ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱓.᱑ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ, ᱕᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱑᱘᱐ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ) ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱰᱮᱢ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱚᱡᱤᱴ ᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱨᱤᱴ ᱥᱯᱤᱞᱣᱮ, ᱛᱮᱱᱩᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱰᱮᱢ, ᱫᱟᱢᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱫᱚ ᱑,᱒᱙᱑.᱒ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱕᱐.᱘᱓ ᱤᱱᱪ) ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱜᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱯᱩᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web|url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2010_PART_A_DCHB_BOKARO.pdf | title = District Census Handbook Bokaro 2011 |work= Physical features, Mines and minerals, Indistires, p 7-8 |publisher = Directorate of Census Operations | access-date = 30 May 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.india9.com/i9show/Tenughat-Dam-49898.htm |title =Tenughat Dam |publisher =india9 |access-date =30 May 2021 |archive-date =19 March 2023 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230319142513/https://www.india9.com/i9show/Tenughat-Dam-49898.htm |url-status =dead }}</ref> <small>ᱱᱳᱴ: ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱩ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱚᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱱᱚᱠᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱩᱲᱟᱹᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾</small> ==ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠ== ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱗,᱘᱕᱙ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔,᱑᱐᱗ (᱕᱒%) ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓,᱗᱕᱒ (᱔᱘%) ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱑,᱐᱘᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱕,᱐᱔᱑ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ (ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱗᱔.᱔᱖% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ) ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2010_PART_B_DCHB_BOKARO.pdf|title = District Census Handbook, Bokaro, Series 21, Part XII B| work= Rural PCA-C.D. blocks wise Village Primary Census Abstract, location no. 362724, page 186|publisher= Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand | access-date = 9 March 2021}}</ref> ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ (ᱦᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ), ᱪᱟᱥ (ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱤᱜᱟᱢ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱜᱳᱨᱟ (ᱥᱤᱴᱤ) ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref name="Provisional">{{cite web|title=Provisional population totals, Census of India 2011|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf|access-date=14 December 2015|work=Constituents of Urban Agglomerations having population 1 lakh and above, Census 2011|publisher=Government of India}}</ref> ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱥᱴᱤᱞ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱕᱖᱓,᱔᱑᱗ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱙᱙,᱒᱓᱒ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱖᱔,᱑᱘᱕ ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨᱤ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ (᱗+ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ) ᱘᱔.᱘᱗% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱙᱒.᱒᱗% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱗᱖.᱕᱐% ᱾<ref name="census2-2011">{{cite web|title=Provisional population totals, Census of India 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|access-date=14 December 2015|work=Urban Agglomeration – Cities having population 1 lakh and above|publisher=Government of India}}</ref> ᱒᱐᱐᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|work= |publisher= Census Commission of India}}</ref> ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱖,᱗᱕᱙ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓% ᱟᱨ ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔᱗% ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱓% ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱕᱙.᱕% ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱖᱙% ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓᱑% ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱗% ᱫᱚ ᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱩᱢᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱾ ==ᱤᱱᱯᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚᱠᱪᱚᱨ== ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ, ᱵᱟᱸᱫᱷᱜᱳᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱔.᱑᱕ ᱵᱚᱨᱜᱚ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱤᱵᱤᱞ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱸᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱸᱰ ᱯᱮᱢᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱩᱸᱭ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱑,᱐᱘᱒ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱰᱤᱠᱟᱞ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱥᱯᱟᱛᱟᱞ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱤᱫᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱜᱟᱲ, ᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱨᱥᱤᱝ ᱦᱳᱢᱥ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱠᱛᱟ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱨᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱦᱟᱭᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱰᱤᱜᱽᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ (ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱚ ᱥᱤᱠᱥᱟ ᱚᱵᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ) ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟᱨᱤ, ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱒᱐ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱫᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ/ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱚᱱᱤᱠ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱳᱭᱞᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱠᱳᱥᱯᱮᱨᱮᱴᱤᱵᱽ ᱵᱮᱸᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱠᱨᱮᱰᱤᱴ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url = https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/20/2010_PART_A_DCHB_BOKARO.pdf| title = District Census Handbook Bokaro, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A | work= Pages 384–397| publisher = Directorate of census Operations, Jharkhand |accessdate = 2 March 2021}}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} {{ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱚᱠᱟᱨᱚ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱠᱚ]] a2ajs1w3w734cz8hwdz98itq30gcmuh 0 34436 199441 186442 2026-10-31T22:00:55Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ | native_name = अर्जुनधारा नगरपालिका | native_name_lang = ne | settlement_type = [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ|ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ]] | image_skyline = Arjundhara Dham.jpg | image_caption = ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱢ, ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ | image_map = | map_caption = ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | coordinates = {{coord|26|40|28|N|87|58|21|E|region:NP|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | subdivision_name = [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ]] | subdivision_type1 = ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ | subdivision_name1 = [[ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | subdivision_type2 = ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ | subdivision_name2 = [[ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ]] | established_title = ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | established_date = ᱒᱐᱑᱔ (ᱥᱟᱱᱤᱥᱪᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ) | seat_type = ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ | seat = ᱥᱟᱱᱤᱥᱪᱚᱨᱮ | government_type = ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱥᱤ | leader_title = ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | leader_name = ᱵᱚᱞᱫᱮᱵᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱜᱳᱢᱢᱮᱱ | leader_title1 = ᱰᱮᱯᱩᱴᱤ ᱢᱮᱭᱚᱨ | leader_name1 = ᱠᱷᱚᱰᱜᱚ ᱢᱟᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱡᱩᱞᱤ | area_total_km2 = ᱑᱐᱙.᱘᱖ | population_as_of = ᱒᱐᱒᱑ | population_total = ᱘᱔,᱐᱙᱘ | population_density_km2 = ᱗᱖᱕ | timezone = [[ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ|NST]] | utc_offset = +᱕:᱔᱕ | postal_code_type = ᱯᱳᱥᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱳᱰ | postal_code = ᱕᱗᱒᱐᱕ | website = [https://arjundharamun.gov.np/ arjundharamun.gov.np] }} '''ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ''' ({{lang-ne|अर्जुनधारा}}) ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ == ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘ ᱢᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ '''ᱥᱟᱱᱤᱥᱪᱚᱨᱮ''' ᱟᱨ '''ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ''' ᱜᱟᱶᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ (VDCs) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱒᱐᱑᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤᱭᱚ ᱛᱚᱦᱚ (local levels) ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, '''ᱠᱷᱩᱫᱩᱱᱟᱵᱟᱨᱤ''' ᱜᱟᱶᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱ "ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱢ" ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ == ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱙.᱘᱖ ᱪᱟᱹᱣᱠᱟᱹ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * '''ᱠᱚᱧᱮ:''' [[ᱤᱞᱟᱢ ᱡᱤᱞᱟᱹ]] * '''ᱮᱛᱚᱢ:''' [[ᱵᱤᱨᱛᱟᱢᱳᱰ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ]] * '''ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ:''' [[ᱢᱮᱪᱤᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ]] * '''ᱯᱟᱪᱮ:''' [[ᱠᱚᱱᱠᱟᱭ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ]] == ᱦᱚᱲ ᱮᱞ == ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱜᱩᱴ '''᱘᱔,᱐᱙᱘''' ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱵᱨᱟᱦᱢᱚᱬ, ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱤ, ᱞᱤᱢᱵᱩ, ᱨᱟᱭ, ᱢᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱛᱟᱢᱟᱝ, ᱫᱷᱤᱢᱟᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱡᱚᱢ == ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ: * '''ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱢ:''' ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ "ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱥᱩᱯᱚᱛᱤᱱᱟᱛᱷ" ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱦᱟᱹᱢᱮ ᱫᱷᱟᱯ:''' ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱧᱮᱧᱮᱞ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ * '''ᱥᱟᱱᱤᱥᱪᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ:''' ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱵᱮᱯᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ == ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱮᱢᱯᱟᱥ (Campus) ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱤᱠᱷᱱᱟᱹᱛ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱤᱥᱪᱚᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱠ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱥᱮᱠᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨᱤ ᱟᱥᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="census2021">{{cite web |url=https://censusnepal.cbs.gov.np/ |title=Nepal Census 2021 |publisher=Central Bureau of Statistics |accessdate=2024-05-20}}</ref> <ref name="mofald">{{cite web |url=https://mofald.gov.np/en |title=Local Level Profile |publisher=Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development |accessdate=2024-05-20}}</ref> <ref name="official">{{cite web |url=https://arjundharamun.gov.np/ |title=Arjundhara Municipality Official Website |publisher=Arjundhara Municipality |accessdate=2024-05-20 |archive-date=2024-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520002200/https://arjundharamun.gov.np/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> }} == ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20260116203008/https://arjundharamun.gov.np/ ᱚᱨᱡᱩᱱᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ] [[Category:ᱡᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱡᱤᱞᱞᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ]] [[Category:ᱠᱳᱥᱤ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ]] cfeq5qbzidhrjfm6k8hqokq2k3u34x9 0 37562 199422 196016 2026-10-31T16:36:51Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ}} {{Infobox rail line | box_width = 28em | name = ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱳᱰ-ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ | color = | logo = | logo_width = | image = 18463 Prashanti Express at Alamanda with WAP-4 Loco.JPG | image_width = 250px | caption = ᱑᱘᱔᱖᱓ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱟᱞᱟᱢᱟᱱᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱳᱰ-ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ | type = | system = | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | locale = [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]], [[ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | start = {{stnlnk|ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ}} | end = [[ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ]] | stations = | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = ᱑᱘᱙᱙ | close = | owner = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ]] | operator = [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | character = | depot = | stock = | linelength = | tracklength = {{convert|424|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} | tracks = ᱒ | gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | old_gauge = | minradius = | racksystem = | electrification = ᱦᱮᱸ | speed = ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ | elevation = | website = | map = {{ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱳᱰ-ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|inline=1}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱳᱰ-ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ]] ᱨᱮ {{stnlnk|ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ||ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱳᱰ}} ᱟᱨ [[ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ== ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱳᱰ-ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱫᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱰᱮᱞᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱠᱟᱨᱥ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ - ᱨᱤᱥᱤᱠᱩᱞᱭᱟ, ᱵᱚᱢᱥᱚᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱵᱟᱞᱤ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/articles/india/Coastal-Plains-of-India/3029| title = Coastal Plains of India| publisher = Country facts – the world at your finger tips| access-date = 2013-01-17| archive-date = 30 May 2013| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130530005857/http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/articles/india/Coastal-Plains-of-India/3029| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.zahie.com/categories/details/social-studies/the-coastal-plains-of-india.html| title = The Coastal Plains of India| publisher = Zahie.com| access-date = 2013-01-17| archive-date = 18 September 2019| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190918025928/http://www.zahie.com/categories/details/social-studies/the-coastal-plains-of-india.html| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.geol.lsu.edu/WDD/ASIAN/Mahanadi/mahanadi.htm | title = Mahanadi River Delta, India, Asia | publisher = The World Delta Database | access-date = 2013-01-17 | archive-date = 2012-12-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121209033922/http://www.geol.lsu.edu/WDD/ASIAN/Mahanadi/mahanadi.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> ===ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ=== ᱢᱮᱜᱷᱟᱫᱨᱤᱜᱮᱫᱽᱫᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱓ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱩᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ-ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐-᱑᱑ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱘.᱐᱔ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱴᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ [[ᱠᱟᱸᱰᱞᱟ]] ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱰᱤ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ ᱴᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱯᱜᱨᱮᱰ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.vizagport.com/AboutUs/History.aspx| title = Port of Visakhapatnam| work = History| publisher = vizagport| access-date = 2013-01-24| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121111025637/http://www.vizagport.com/AboutUs/History.aspx| archive-date = 11 November 2012| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url =http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-254388645/vizag-port-feels-heat.html |title = Vizag port feels the heat of competition from Gangavaram|work= The Hindu Business Line|date=19 April 2011| via= Access My Library| access-date = 2013-01-24}}</ref> ᱜᱟᱝᱜᱟᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱰᱤ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ ᱴᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web | url =http://www.gangavaram.com/ | title =Welcome to Gangavaram Port | publisher =Port Gangavaram | access-date =2013-01-24 | archive-date =2012-11-03 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20121103050233/http://www.gangavaram.com/ | url-status =dead }}</ref> ᱜᱳᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱪᱟ ᱥᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ [[ᱵᱷᱤᱢᱟᱱᱤᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.apports.in/in/content/view/44/62/| title = Bheemunipatnam Port| publisher = Department of Ports, Government of Andhra| access-date = 2013-01-24| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130310070612/http://www.apports.in/in/content/view/44/62/| archive-date = 10 March 2013| url-status = dead}}</ref> ᱜᱳᱯᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ-ᱚᱱ-ᱥᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱜᱷᱟᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱛᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱒᱐,᱐᱐᱐ ᱰᱤ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ ᱴᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱡᱽ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.gopalpurports.com/ |title = Gopalpur port | access-date = 2013-01-25}}</ref> ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ===ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ=== ᱑᱘᱙᱓ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱘᱙᱖ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ, ᱑,᱒᱘᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱐᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱨᱮᱠ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ {{stnlnk|ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ||ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ}} ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ]] ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱥᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name=ser>{{cite web | url = http://www.ser.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1 | title = Major Events in the Formation of S.E. Railway | publisher = South Eastern Railway | access-date = 2013-01-02 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130401151628/http://www.ser.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0%2C1 | archive-date = 1 April 2013 | df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref name=waltair>{{cite web | url = http://www.mannanna.com/mannannaArt1.html | title = History of Waltair Division | publisher = Mannanna.com | access-date = 2013-01-02 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121011235936/http://www.mannanna.com/mannannaArt1.html | archive-date = 11 October 2012 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name=ser/> ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ (ᱣᱟᱞᱴᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ) ᱑᱙᱐᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱫᱽᱨᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url =http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history3.html |title = IR History: Part III (1900-1947)| publisher= IRFCA| access-date = 2013-01-19}}</ref> ᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱳᱥᱴ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱕᱑᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱑᱙ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ {{stnlnk|ᱯᱩᱨᱤ}} ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱑᱙᱐᱒ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=waltair/><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.eastcoastrail.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1,261 | title = History | publisher = East Coast Railway | access-date = 2013-01-02 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110131114416/http://www.eastcoastrail.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0%2C1%2C261 | archive-date = 31 January 2011 | df = dmy-all }}</ref> ===ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ=== ᱗᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱙ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱘-᱐᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱙᱑᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱩᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱷᱚᱛᱤᱯᱩᱨᱚᱢ-ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=ser/> (ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ [[ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ-ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱚᱭᱱᱚᱜᱚᱢ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾) ᱑᱙᱖᱐ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱮ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ: ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱵᱟᱞᱟᱥᱟ-ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱯᱩᱴ-ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱚᱨ-ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱱᱫᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱫᱟᱱᱰᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ), ᱴᱤᱴᱞᱟᱜᱚᱲ-ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱱᱜᱤᱨ-ᱡᱟᱨᱥᱩᱜᱩᱰᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ, ᱟᱨ ᱨᱚᱣᱩᱨᱠᱮᱞᱟ-ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱵᱤᱠᱮ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱥᱮ ᱫᱟᱱᱰᱟᱠᱟᱨᱟᱱᱭᱟ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱝᱜᱤᱨ ᱠᱤᱨᱤᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱡ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.baral.us/Orissa-rail-history.pdf |title =History of Indian Railways in Orissa |last=Baral |first=Chitta | access-date = 2012-11-27 }}</ref> ᱠᱚᱴᱴᱟᱵᱷᱟᱞᱟᱥᱟ-ᱠᱤᱨᱟᱱᱫᱟᱣᱩᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱖-᱖᱗ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾<ref name=waltair/> ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱞᱟᱠᱷᱮᱢᱮᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱐᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱓᱑ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱯᱟᱰᱟ-ᱜᱩᱱᱩᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾<ref name=ser/><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.indianexpress.com/news/rail-trail/466993/1 |title = Paralakhemedi Light Railway | work= The Indian Express|date=28 May 2009| access-date = 2012-12-10 }}</ref> ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱑᱑ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.eastcoastrail.indianrailways.gov.in/view_detail.jsp?lang=0&id=0,6,338,646&dcd=573&did=13339748308319C148E1216987466056FE87C93D0A9D3.web91 |title = Performance of Waltair Division in 2011-12 | publisher= Waltair Division of East Coast Railway| access-date = 2012-11-27 }}</ref> ===ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱲᱟ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ=== ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ-ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱔ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history3.html |title = IR History: Part - III (1900–1947)| publisher= IRFCA| access-date = 2012-11-21}}</ref> [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞ|ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱔ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱙᱕᱒ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱥᱴ ᱤᱱᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱟᱹᱱᱤ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱢᱩᱜᱚᱞᱥᱚᱨᱟᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞᱼᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=zones>{{cite web| url = http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-geog.html#newzone |title = Geography – Railway Zones| publisher= IRFCA| access-date = 2012-11-21 }}</ref> ᱑᱙᱕᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱝᱜᱚᱞ-ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨᱯᱟᱞᱤᱠᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=zones/><ref name=railhist>{{cite web| url = http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history4.html |title = IR History: Part - IV (1947–1970)| publisher= IRFCA| access-date = 2012-11-21 }}</ref> ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ [[ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱤᱥᱴ ᱠᱳᱥᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref name=zones/> ==ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ== [[ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱢᱮᱞ]] ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱖᱕ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱰᱤᱡᱮᱞ ᱤᱱᱡᱤᱱ (WDM-1) ᱛᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾<ref name=railhist/> ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ-ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱰ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱪᱮᱱᱱᱟᱭ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱐᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱰ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history7.html |title = IR History Part VII (2000–present) | publisher= IRFCA| access-date = 2013-01-02 }}</ref> ==ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ== ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ-ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ-ᱵᱤᱡᱚᱭᱣᱟᱰᱟ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ "ᱜᱨᱩᱯ ᱵᱤ" ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱯᱤᱰ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/codesmanual/IRPWM/PermanentWayManualCh2_data.htm |title = Chapter II – The Maintenance of Permanent Way| access-date = 2013-01-02 }}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱳᱰ - ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱖ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱟᱱᱫᱷᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱷᱩᱨᱫᱟ ᱨᱳᱰ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|*]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|*]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ]] j2viirxqhe8gt4mgvn19w0w1gqzidaa 0 38229 199432 199408 2026-10-31T18:08:18Z ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱮᱥᱥᱚᱨ 1102 199432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Prime Minister of Israel (1996–1999; 2009–2021; 2022–present)}} {{redirect|Netanyahu|his family|Netanyahu family}}<!--Do NOT add citations to the lead, except for material likely to be challenged, per [[MOS:LEADCITE]] ([[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section#Citations)]]. Move unneeded citations to the body.--> {{pp-extended|small=yes}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2026}} {{Stack begin}} {{Infobox officeholder | native_name = {{lang|he|{{nobold|{{Script/Hebrew|בִּנְיָמִין נְתַנְיָהוּ}}}}}} | image = Benjamin Netanyahu, February 2023.jpg | alt = Portrait of Benjamin Netanyahu, a middle-aged man, wearing a suit with a blue tie, sitting in front of an Israeli flag | caption = Official portrait, 2023 | office = [[Prime Minister of Israel]] | term_start = 29 December 2022 | term_end = | president = [[Isaac Herzog]] | predecessor = [[Yair Lapid]] | deputy = [[Yariv Levin]] | successor = | term_start1 = 31 March 2009 | term_end1 = 13 June 2021 | president1 = {{ubl|[[Shimon Peres]]|[[Reuven Rivlin]]}} | 1blankname1 = {{nowrap|[[Alternate Prime Minister of Israel|Alternate]]}} | 1namedata1 = [[Benny Gantz]] {{nowrap|(2020–2021)}} | predecessor1 = [[Ehud Olmert]] | successor1 = [[Naftali Bennett]] | term_start2 = 18 June 1996 | term_end2 = 6 July 1999 | president2 = [[Ezer Weizman]] | predecessor2 = Shimon Peres | successor2 = [[Ehud Barak]] | office3 = [[Leader of the Opposition (Israel)|Leader of the Opposition]] | term_start3 = 28 June 2021<ref>[https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/mk/Pages/HeadOfOpposition.aspx Leader of the Opposition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326105855/https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/mk/Pages/HeadOfOpposition.aspx |date=26 March 2023 }}, Knesset</ref> | term_end3 = 29 December 2022 | prime_minister3 = {{ubl | Naftali Bennett | Yair Lapid }} | predecessor3 = Yair Lapid | successor3 = Yair Lapid | term_start4 = 16 January 2006 | term_end4 = 31 March 2009 | prime_minister4 = {{ubl | [[Ariel Sharon]] | Ehud Olmert }} | predecessor4 = [[Amir Peretz]] | successor4 = [[Tzipi Livni]] | term_label5 = De facto | term_start5 = 24 March 1993 | term_end5 = 18 June 1996 | prime_minister5 = {{ubl | [[Yitzhak Rabin]] | Shimon Peres }} | predecessor5 = [[Yitzhak Shamir]] | successor5 = Shimon Peres | office6 = [[Likud|Chairman of Likud]] | term_start6 = 20 December 2005 | term_end6 = | predecessor6 = Ariel Sharon | successor6 = | term_start7 = 24 March 1993 | term_end7 = 6 July 1999 | predecessor7 = Yitzhak Shamir | successor7 = Ariel Sharon | office8 = [[Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations]] | term_start8 = 1 September 1984 | term_end8 = 1 March 1988 | prime_minister8 = {{ubl | Yitzhak Shamir | Shimon Peres | Yitzhak Shamir }} | predecessor8 = [[Yehuda Zvi Blum]] | successor8 = [[Yohanan Bein]] | office9 = Member of the [[Knesset]] | term_start9 = 17 February 2003 | term_start10 = 21 November 1988 | term_end10 = 6 July 1999 | office11 = Ministerial roles | subterm11 = 1996–1997 | suboffice11 = [[Ministry of Science and Technology (Israel)|Science and Technology]] | subterm12 = 1996–1999 | suboffice12 = [[Ministry of Housing and Construction|Housing and Construction]] | subterm13 = 2002–2003 | suboffice13 = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)|Foreign Affairs]] | subterm14 = 2003–2005 | suboffice14 = [[Ministry of Finance (Israel)|Finance]] | subterm15 = 2009–2013 | suboffice15 = {{hlist | [[Ministry of Economic Strategy|Economic Strategy]] | [[Ministry of Health (Israel)|Health]] | [[Ministry of Pensioner Affairs|Pensioner Affairs]] }} | subterm16 = 2012–2013 | suboffice16 = Foreign Affairs | subterm17 = 2013 | suboffice17 = {{hlist | Foreign Affairs | [[Ministry of Diaspora Affairs|Jerusalem and Diaspora Affairs]] }} | subterm18 = 2014–2015 | suboffice18 = [[Ministry of Communications (Israel)|Communications]] | subterm19 = 2015 | suboffice19 = Pensioner Affairs | subterm20 = 2015–2019 | suboffice20 = {{hlist | [[Ministry of Economy (Israel)|Economy]] | Foreign Affairs | Health | [[Regional Cooperation Minister of Israel|Regional Cooperation]] }} | subterm21 = 2018–2019 | suboffice21 = [[Ministry of Defense (Israel)|Defense]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|10|21|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Tel Aviv]], Israel <!-- Note: Do not link Israel or link city and country together. For further detail, see MOS:GEOLINK --> | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Likud]] (since 1988) | other_party = [[Herut]] (until 1988) | father = [[Benzion Netanyahu]] | mother = Tzila Netanyahu | spouse = {{idp| * {{marriage|Miriam Weizmann|1972|1978|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|Fleur Cates|1981|1988|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|[[Sara Ben-Artzi]]|1991}} }} | children = 3, including [[Yair Netanyahu|Yair]] | relatives = {{ubil | [[Nathan Mileikowsky]] (grandfather) | [[Yonatan Netanyahu]] (brother) | [[Iddo Netanyahu]] (brother) | [[Elisha Netanyahu]] (uncle) | [[Shoshana Netanyahu]] (aunt) | [[Nathan Netanyahu]] (cousin) }} | education = [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]], [[Master of Science|MS]])<br>[[Harvard University]] | occupation = {{hlist|Diplomat|management consultant|marketing executive|politician|writer}} | cabinet = {{hlist | [[Twenty-seventh government of Israel|27]] | [[Thirty-second government of Israel|32]] | [[Thirty-third government of Israel|33]] | [[Thirty-fourth government of Israel|34]] | [[Thirty-fifth government of Israel|35]] | [[Thirty-seventh government of Israel|37]] }} | signature = Benjamin Netanyahu signature.svg | signature_alt = | website = {{Official URL}} | nickname = Bibi | branch = [[Israel Defense Forces]] | service_years = 1967–1973 | rank = ''[[Israel Defense Forces ranks|Séren]]'' (Captain) | unit = [[Sayeret Matkal]] | battles = {{tree list}} * [[War of Attrition]] ** [[Battle of Karameh]] * [[1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon]] * [[Yom Kippur War]] {{tree list/end}} | awards = [[#Honors and awards|Full list]] | module2 = {{Listen voice |filename=Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on President Donald Trump's Gaza Peace Plan - September 29, 2025.wav |name=Netanyahu |description=Netanyahu speaking on the [[Gaza peace plan]] |recorded=29 September 2025}} }} {{Benjamin Netanyahu series}} {{Stack end}} '''ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱵᱤᱵᱤ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱦᱩ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱤᱡᱽᱨᱟᱭᱮᱞ]] ᱨᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱟᱱ [[ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ]] ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ [[ᱵᱮᱛᱷ ᱱᱮᱥᱮᱴ]] ᱥᱟᱫᱚᱥᱥᱚ ᱟᱨ [[ᱞᱤᱠᱩᱫᱽ]] ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟᱭ᱾ [[ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ [[ᱤᱦᱩᱫᱤ]] ᱜᱷᱟᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱡᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ (Israeli Declaration of Independence) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱭᱟ᱾ == ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ == ᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟᱢᱤᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱔᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱒᱑ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ [[ᱛᱮᱞ ᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽ]] ᱨᱮᱭ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱟᱡᱽ ᱟᱭᱚ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱫᱚ ''ᱡᱤᱞᱟ ᱥᱮᱜᱟᱞ'', ᱟᱡᱽ ᱵᱟᱵᱟ ᱫᱚ ''ᱵᱮᱱᱦᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱦᱩ''᱾ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱦᱩ ᱛᱟᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮ ᱵᱚᱭᱦᱟᱣᱟᱠᱩ, ᱟᱡᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱠᱩᱣᱟᱭ᱾ ᱟᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱴᱤᱜ ᱵᱮᱲᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱞ-ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱤᱨᱩᱡᱟᱞᱮᱢ]] ᱨᱮᱜᱟ᱾ == ᱚᱞ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ == ᱑᱙᱗᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱱᱤᱭᱟᱦᱩ ᱫᱚ (Architecture) ᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱤᱱ ᱡᱩᱠᱛᱚᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱳ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ Massachusetts Institute of Technology (mit)-ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱮᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ '''ᱵᱮᱱ ᱱᱤᱛᱟᱭ''' ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ (Bachelor of Science) ᱮᱭ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱡᱚ ᱟᱱᱟ᱾ == ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ == icesnttxjm069q7eh9wxwutdvecw2o3 0 38329 199433 199395 2026-10-31T18:13:42Z InternetArchiveBot 3665 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 199433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ}} {{Infobox station | name = ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ (ᱮᱥ.ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱮᱢ) | system = [[File:Indian_Railways_Suburban_Railway_Logo.svg|30px]] [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ, ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ | style = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ | image = Sawai Madhopur Junction Railway Station.jpg | caption = ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ | address = [[ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | coordinates = {{Coord|26|01|08|N|76|21|26|E|type:railwaystation_region:IN|display=inline,title}} | elevation = {{convert|265.785|m|ft}} | line = *[[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ–ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ|ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ-ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], *[[ᱠᱚᱴᱟ-ᱨᱮᱣᱟᱲᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], *[[ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ-ᱥᱮᱣᱯᱩᱨ-ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ-ᱡᱷᱟᱸᱥᱤ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], *[[ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ-ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | structure = ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱟᱨᱰ (ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ) | platform = ᱔ (᱑, ᱒, ᱓, ᱔) | tracks = ᱖ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | parking = ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | opened = ᱑᱙᱐᱕ | closed = | rebuilt = | electrified = ᱒᱐᱒᱐ | accessible = {{Access icon|20px}} ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | code = {{Indian railway code | code = SWM | zone = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] | division = {{abbrlink|ᱠᱚᱴᱟ|ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ}} }} | owner = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | operator = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | former = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_percent = | pass_system = | pushpin_map = India Rajasthan | pushpin_label = ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ | map_size = 300 | map_caption = ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | mapframe = yes | mapframe-caption = Interactive map | mapframe-custom = {{Maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=300|frame-height=180|zoom=13|type=point|marker=rail}} | connections = ᱚᱴᱚ, ᱴᱮᱠᱥᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥ ᱥᱴᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚ }} '''ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ''' (ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ: SWM) ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ–ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ|ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ-ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]]-[[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ]]-[[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱣ== ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ᱨᱮ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ 'NSG-3' ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wcr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_section.jsp?lang=0&id=0,1,304,368,836,848,854 |title=CATEGORY WISE LIST OF STATION OF WEST CENTRAL RAILWAY |publisher=Western Central Railway}}</ref> ==ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ== [[ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ–ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ|ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ-ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ (ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱴᱨᱤᱯᱚᱞ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ-ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ) :- ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱨᱟᱸᱠ ᱨᱩᱴ ᱓, [[ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ [[ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ]], [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ]], [[ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱠᱚᱴᱟ]], [[ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ]], [[ᱨᱚᱛᱞᱚᱢ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱨᱚᱛᱞᱟᱢ]], [[ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ]], [[ᱥᱩᱨᱚᱛ]], [[ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱥᱟᱰ]], [[ᱵᱷᱟᱯᱤ]] ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱥᱟᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[ᱢᱩᱢᱵᱟᱭ]] ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑,᱓᱘᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱖᱓ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * {{stnlnk|ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ||ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ}}-[[ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱮᱠᱷᱞᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ) ᱺ- ᱑᱓᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱘᱒ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ== [[ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱨᱮ ᱛᱤᱸᱜᱩ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱤᱱᱟᱹᱜ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ: * [[ᱚᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱫᱷᱟᱱᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱜᱳᱞᱰᱮᱱ ᱴᱮᱢᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱮᱞ]] * [[ᱯᱚᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱥᱣᱟᱨᱟᱡᱽ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱳᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱬᱛᱷᱚᱢᱵᱳᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱯᱟᱨᱟᱥᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱟᱱᱚᱱᱭᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱨᱟᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱟᱡᱤᱢᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱵᱚᱱᱫᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱟᱣᱟᱫᱷ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱫᱣᱟᱨᱠᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱫᱟᱭᱳᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱾ ==ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ== ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ, [[ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ]] - [[ᱟᱪᱷᱱᱮᱨᱟ]] - [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ]] - ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱤᱠᱩᱭ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟ - ᱟᱪᱷᱱᱮᱨᱟ - ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ - [[ᱵᱟᱱᱫᱤᱠᱩᱭ]] ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱰᱤᱵᱷᱮᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ:- * [[ᱦᱟᱣᱲᱟ-ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] (᱑᱒᱓᱗/᱑᱒᱓᱐᱘ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱒᱓᱗/᱒᱒᱓᱐᱘ ᱡᱚᱫᱷᱯᱩᱨ/ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱯᱟᱥᱴ) ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ * [[ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ-ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱦᱟᱴᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] (᱑᱕᱖᱓᱑/᱑᱕᱖᱓᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱕᱖᱓᱓/᱑᱕᱖᱓᱔ ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ/ᱵᱟᱨᱢᱮᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ) ᱵᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ * [[ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱮᱨ-ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱫᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] (᱑᱒᱙᱘᱗/᱑᱒᱙᱘᱘ ᱥᱤᱭᱟᱞᱫᱟ-ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱮᱨ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱯᱟᱥᱴ) * ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ [[ᱢᱟᱨᱩᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] (᱑᱔᱘᱕᱓/᱑᱔᱘᱕᱔, ᱑᱔᱘᱖᱓/᱑᱔᱘᱖᱔ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱔᱘᱖᱕/᱑᱔᱘᱖᱖ ᱢᱟᱨᱩᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ) * [[ᱨᱚᱬᱛᱷᱚᱢᱵᱳᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] (᱑᱒᱔᱖᱕/᱑᱒᱔᱖᱖ ᱨᱚᱬᱛᱷᱚᱢᱵᱳᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ) ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ== ᱖.᱙᱘ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱟᱭᱯᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱞᱚᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱨᱩᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ {{stnlnk|ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ||ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ}} ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ {{stnlnk|ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ||ᱠᱳᱴᱟ}} ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱓᱐ ᱴᱤᱯᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱦᱤᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱕᱒ ᱠᱚᱨᱚᱲ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱴᱚᱝᱠ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ [[ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱮᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱮᱨ]] ([[ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱮᱨ|ᱱᱟᱥᱤᱨᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]]) ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ([[ᱪᱚᱣᱫᱷ ᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱪᱚᱣᱛᱷ ᱠᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱣᱟᱲᱟ]]) ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱦᱟᱣ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱴ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱖᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱘ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱳᱲᱜᱚᱲ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱪᱤᱛᱛᱳᱲᱜᱚᱲ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ]] ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ [[ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ]]-[[ᱚᱦᱢᱚᱫᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ]] ᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱞᱴᱨᱮᱱᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=103622 |title=Construction of a new broad-gauge line between Ajmer and Sawai Madhopur via Tonk |publisher=Press Information Bureau, Govt. of India |date=12 Feb 2014}}</ref> ==ᱞᱟᱠᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ== ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱟᱠᱡᱟᱨᱤ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱟᱬᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱷᱩᱠᱩᱢ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ * [[ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱞᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮ]] * [[ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱰᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱰᱤᱥᱤ]] ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱜᱽᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱮᱬᱟ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱢᱤᱛᱨᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱡᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱬᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ‘ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱦᱮᱨᱤᱴᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ’ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱯᱷᱟᱹ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://netindian.in/news/2016/07/30/00038942/national-tourism-awards-2014-15-presented |title=National Tourism Awards for 2014-15 presented |publisher=netindian |access-date=2026-10-30 |archive-date=2024-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241130111243/http://netindian.in/news/2016/07/30/00038942/national-tourism-awards-2014-15-presented |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ == ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱫᱚᱯᱛᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱥᱛᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱚᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱨ [[ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱷᱚᱨᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ]] ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱠᱚ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱾<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/eco-news/train-coaches-to-come-alive-with-wildlife-images_1800210.html |title=Train coaches to come alive with wildlife images |publisher=Z news |date=12 Sep 2015}}</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱴ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱾ ==ᱜᱮᱞᱮᱨᱤ== <gallery> Sawai Madhopur Junction platformboard.JPG|ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ Sawai Madhopur Junction - Info board.JPG|ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ&nbsp;– ᱤᱱᱯᱷᱚ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ Sawai Madhopur Junction.JPG|ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ Railway Station, Sawai Madhopur.jpg|ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ-᱔ Wild Life Images.jpg|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ Wild Life Painting.jpg|ᱵᱤᱨ ᱡᱤᱣᱤ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ </gallery> ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== {{Portal|India}} * [[ᱨᱚᱬᱛᱷᱚᱢᱵᱳᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ]] * [[ᱨᱚᱬᱛᱷᱚᱢᱵᱳᱨ ᱜᱟᱲ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] * [[ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵᱽ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱹᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱢᱭᱩᱡᱤᱭᱟᱢ]] * [[ᱥᱤᱞᱯᱜᱨᱟᱢ, ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== * {{Wikivoyage-inline|ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ}} * {{Wikivoyage-inline|ᱨᱚᱬᱛᱷᱚᱢᱵᱳᱨ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱣᱟᱭ ᱢᱟᱫᱷᱳᱯᱩᱨ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱐᱕ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ]] 2mnlxgk3kiebjr2rbivgq7evw4vs0d5 0 38332 199419 2026-10-31T16:01:30Z MT731 2184 "{{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ}} {{Infobox rail line | box_width = 28em | name = ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ | color = 0066CC | logo = <!-- Do NOT place a non-free image here without complying with WP:NFCC #10c --> | logo_width = 100 px | image = Gwalior Railway Station.JPG | image_width = | caption = ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱡᱚ..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 199419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ}} {{Infobox rail line | box_width = 28em | name = ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ | color = 0066CC | logo = <!-- Do NOT place a non-free image here without complying with WP:NFCC #10c --> | logo_width = 100 px | image = Gwalior Railway Station.JPG | image_width = | caption = ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | type = | system = | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | locale = [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] | start = {{stnlnk|ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ}} | end = {{stnlnk|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ}} | stations = | routes = | open = ᱑᱘᱙᱙ | close = | owner = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | operator = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | character = | depot = | stock = ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱢ-᱒, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱢ-᱓ᱮ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱤ-᱓ᱮ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱤ-᱓ᱥᱤ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱮ.ᱡᱤ-᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱮ.ᱡᱤ-᱗ | linelength = ᱕᱔᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ | gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | minradius = | racksystem = | electrification = ᱦᱳᱭ | speed = ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ | elevation = | website = | map = {{ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ [[ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ]], [[ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱳᱨᱟ]], [[ᱢᱚᱠᱥᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱫᱮᱣᱥᱟᱥ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱵᱩᱸᱫᱮᱞᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱨᱳ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱰᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱑᱙.᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱔.᱔ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history2.html irfca.org], 26 April 2019</ref> ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩ, ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤᱜᱟᱶ, ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱱᱣᱟᱲᱟ, ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱱᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱛᱚᱱᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱮᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱜᱚᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱔.᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱗.᱒ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱖᱘.᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱒.᱘ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ-ᱭᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history3.html irfca.org], 26 April 2019</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ== {{anchor | Network }} {{anchor | GI }} * '''ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱰᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{anchor | BG }} ** '''ᱵᱤᱱᱟ-ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑᱘.᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱓.᱘᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/search/475/0/1211 indiarailinfo.com], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | RK }} ** '''ᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭ-ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱖᱔.᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱐᱒.᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/search/1210/0/891 indiarailinfo.com], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | BN }} ** '''ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞᱼᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱕᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/search/12/0/879 indiarailinfo.com], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | BR }} ** '''ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ-ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ)''': ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ, ᱟᱠᱞᱮᱨᱟ, ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱵᱷᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱲ, ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱜᱚᱲ, ᱥᱚᱸᱛ ᱦᱤᱨᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨᱼᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱐᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱼᱢᱚᱠᱥᱤᱼᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱼᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/finance_budget/Budget_2017-18/Pink_Book_2017-18/07-Pink%20Book%202017-18-WCR.pdf WCR pink book 2017-18], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | UD }} ** '''ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱔᱑.᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱕.᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{anchor | UA }} ** '''ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)''': ᱗᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱨᱳ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮ (FLS) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱯᱚᱨᱴ (DPR) ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । {{anchor | ID }} * '''ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱒᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱾ {{anchor | DM }} * '''ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ-ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ (ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ)''': ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱓᱔ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ (᱓᱐ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱑᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱑᱓᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ), ᱒᱒᱘-᱒᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ, ᱫᱷᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱜᱚᱱ, ᱵᱚᱰᱣᱟᱬᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱰᱨᱹ ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (ᱵᱚᱰᱣᱟᱬᱤ), ᱠᱮᱞᱳᱰ, ᱠᱟᱢᱚᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱫᱤᱵᱽᱵᱟᱨᱳᱰᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ/ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱥᱢ ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱳᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/station/blog/1211/13?&tp=22], 25 Jul 2020</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱛᱤᱨᱤᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ/ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/station/blog/1211/13?&tp=22], 25 Jul 2020</ref> ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== {{Portal bar|India|Railways|Transport}} ** [[ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ-ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ-ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚ]] mewzjnxbomu6hg4by1qbuybvzkrr1kl 199445 199419 2026-11-01T03:38:31Z MT731 2184 /* ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ */ 199445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ}} {{Infobox rail line | box_width = 28em | name = ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ | color = 0066CC | logo = <!-- Do NOT place a non-free image here without complying with WP:NFCC #10c --> | logo_width = 100 px | image = Gwalior Railway Station.JPG | image_width = | caption = ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | type = | system = | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | locale = [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] | start = {{stnlnk|ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ}} | end = {{stnlnk|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ}} | stations = | routes = | open = ᱑᱘᱙᱙ | close = | owner = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | operator = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | character = | depot = | stock = ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱢ-᱒, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱢ-᱓ᱮ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱤ-᱓ᱮ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱤ-᱓ᱥᱤ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱮ.ᱡᱤ-᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱮ.ᱡᱤ-᱗ | linelength = ᱕᱔᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ | gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | minradius = | racksystem = | electrification = ᱦᱳᱭ | speed = ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ | elevation = | website = | map = {{ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ [[ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ]], [[ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱳᱨᱟ]], [[ᱢᱚᱠᱥᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱫᱮᱣᱥᱟᱥ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱵᱩᱸᱫᱮᱞᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱨᱳ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱰᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱑᱙.᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱔.᱔ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history2.html irfca.org], 26 April 2019</ref> ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩ, ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤᱜᱟᱶ, ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱱᱣᱟᱲᱟ, ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱱᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱛᱚᱱᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱮᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱜᱚᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱔.᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱗.᱒ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱖᱘.᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱒.᱘ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ-ᱭᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history3.html irfca.org], 26 April 2019</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ== {{anchor | Network }} {{anchor | GI }} * '''ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱰᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{anchor | BG }} ** '''ᱵᱤᱱᱟ-ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑᱘.᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱓.᱘᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/search/475/0/1211 indiarailinfo.com], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | RK }} ** '''ᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭ-ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱖᱔.᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱐᱒.᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/search/1210/0/891 indiarailinfo.com], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | BN }} ** '''ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞᱼᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱕᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/search/12/0/879 indiarailinfo.com], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | BR }} ** '''ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ-ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ)''': ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ, ᱟᱠᱞᱮᱨᱟ, ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱵᱷᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱲ, ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱜᱚᱲ, ᱥᱚᱸᱛ ᱦᱤᱨᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨᱼᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱐᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟᱼᱢᱚᱠᱥᱤᱼᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱟᱼᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/finance_budget/Budget_2017-18/Pink_Book_2017-18/07-Pink%20Book%202017-18-WCR.pdf WCR pink book 2017-18], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | UD }} ** '''ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱔᱑.᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱕.᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{anchor | UA }} ** '''ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)''': ᱗᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱨᱳ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮ (FLS) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱯᱚᱨᱴ (DPR) ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । {{anchor | ID }} * '''ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱒᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱾ {{anchor | DM }} * '''ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ-ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ (ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ)''': ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱓᱔ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ (᱓᱐ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱑᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱑᱓᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ), ᱒᱒᱘-᱒᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ, ᱫᱷᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱜᱚᱱ, ᱵᱚᱰᱣᱟᱬᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱰᱨᱹ ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (ᱵᱚᱰᱣᱟᱬᱤ), ᱠᱮᱞᱳᱰ, ᱠᱟᱢᱚᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱫᱤᱵᱽᱵᱟᱨᱳᱰᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ/ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱥᱢ ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱳᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/station/blog/1211/13?&tp=22], 25 Jul 2020</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱛᱤᱨᱤᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ/ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/station/blog/1211/13?&tp=22], 25 Jul 2020</ref> ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== {{Portal bar|India|Railways|Transport}} ** [[ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ-ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ-ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ** [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ_ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ#DM|ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱚᱫᱽ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], ᱒᱐᱒᱘-᱒᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱾ ** [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱫᱟᱦᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ** [[ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], ᱒᱐᱒᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱾ ** [[ᱣᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟ-ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱮᱲ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], ᱭᱟᱵᱷᱟᱛᱢᱟᱞ-ᱯᱩᱥᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱗-᱒᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱟᱰ-ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱮᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ** [[ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ-ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ** [[ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ** [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱥ-ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚ]] d6gpmpis4w97fdsg4amwp1dbtuzzu9k 199446 199445 2026-11-01T03:45:45Z MT731 2184 /* ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ */ 199446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ}} {{Infobox rail line | box_width = 28em | name = ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ | color = 0066CC | logo = <!-- Do NOT place a non-free image here without complying with WP:NFCC #10c --> | logo_width = 100 px | image = Gwalior Railway Station.JPG | image_width = | caption = ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | type = | system = | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | locale = [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] | start = {{stnlnk|ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ}} | end = {{stnlnk|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ}} | stations = | routes = | open = ᱑᱘᱙᱙ | close = | owner = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | operator = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | character = | depot = | stock = ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱢ-᱒, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱢ-᱓ᱮ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱤ-᱓ᱮ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱤ-᱓ᱥᱤ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱮ.ᱡᱤ-᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱮ.ᱡᱤ-᱗ | linelength = ᱕᱔᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ | gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | minradius = | racksystem = | electrification = ᱦᱳᱭ | speed = ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ | elevation = | website = | map = {{ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ [[ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ]], [[ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱳᱨᱟ]], [[ᱢᱚᱠᱥᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱫᱮᱣᱥᱟᱥ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱵᱩᱸᱫᱮᱞᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱨᱳ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱰᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱑᱙.᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱔.᱔ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history2.html irfca.org], 26 April 2019</ref> ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩ, ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤᱜᱟᱶ, ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱱᱣᱟᱲᱟ, ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱱᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱛᱚᱱᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱮᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱜᱚᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱔.᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱗.᱒ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱖᱘.᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱒.᱘ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ-ᱭᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history3.html irfca.org], 26 April 2019</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ== {{anchor | Network }} {{anchor | GI }} * '''ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱰᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{anchor | BG }} ** '''ᱵᱤᱱᱟ-ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑᱘.᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱓.᱘᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/search/475/0/1211 indiarailinfo.com], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | RK }} ** '''ᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭ-ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱖᱔.᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱐᱒.᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/search/1210/0/891 indiarailinfo.com], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | BN }} ** '''ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ-ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱕᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/search/12/0/879 indiarailinfo.com], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | BR }} ** '''ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ-ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ)''': ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ, ᱟᱠᱞᱮᱨᱟ, ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱵᱷᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱲ, ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱜᱚᱲ, ᱥᱚᱸᱛ ᱦᱤᱨᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱐᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ-ᱢᱚᱠᱥᱤ-ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/finance_budget/Budget_2017-18/Pink_Book_2017-18/07-Pink%20Book%202017-18-WCR.pdf WCR pink book 2017-18], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | UD }} ** '''ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱔᱑.᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱕.᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{anchor | UA }} ** '''ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)''': ᱗᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱨᱳ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮ (FLS) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱯᱚᱨᱴ (DPR) ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । {{anchor | ID }} * '''ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱒᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱾ {{anchor | DM }} * '''ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ-ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ (ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ)''': ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱓᱔ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ (᱓᱐ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱑᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱑᱓᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ), ᱒᱐᱒᱘-᱒᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ, ᱫᱷᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱜᱚᱱ, ᱵᱚᱰᱣᱟᱬᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱰᱨᱹ ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (ᱵᱚᱰᱣᱟᱬᱤ), ᱠᱮᱞᱳᱰ, ᱠᱟᱢᱚᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱫᱤᱵᱽᱵᱟᱨᱳᱰᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ/ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱥᱢ ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱳᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/station/blog/1211/13?&tp=22], 25 Jul 2020</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱛᱤᱨᱤᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ/ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/station/blog/1211/13?&tp=22], 25 Jul 2020</ref> ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== {{Portal bar|India|Railways|Transport}} ** [[ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ-ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ-ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ** [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ_ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ#DM|ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱚᱫᱽ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], ᱒᱐᱒᱘-᱒᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱾ ** [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱫᱟᱦᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ** [[ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], ᱒᱐᱒᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱾ ** [[ᱣᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟ-ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱮᱲ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], ᱭᱟᱵᱷᱟᱛᱢᱟᱞ-ᱯᱩᱥᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱗-᱒᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱟᱰ-ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱮᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ** [[ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ-ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ** [[ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ** [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱥ-ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚ]] skym3zxd6samsneqaasg5dbz5fn7v55 199447 199446 2026-11-01T06:14:07Z MT731 2184 199447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ}} {{Infobox rail line | box_width = 28em | name = ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ | color = 0066CC | logo = <!-- Do NOT place a non-free image here without complying with WP:NFCC #10c --> | logo_width = 100 px | image = Gwalior Railway Station.JPG | image_width = | caption = ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ | type = | system = | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | locale = [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ]] | start = {{stnlnk|ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ}} | end = {{stnlnk|ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ}} | stations = | routes = | open = ᱑᱘᱙᱙ | close = | owner = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | operator = [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] [[ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] [[ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | character = | depot = | stock = ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱢ-᱒, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱮᱢ-᱓ᱮ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱤ-᱓ᱮ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱰᱤ.ᱡᱤ-᱓ᱥᱤ, ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱮ.ᱡᱤ-᱕ ᱟᱨ ᱰᱟᱵᱽᱞᱭᱩ.ᱮ.ᱡᱤ-᱗ | linelength = ᱕᱔᱔ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ | gauge = {{Track gauge|5ft6in|lk=on}} ᱵᱨᱳᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ | minradius = | racksystem = | electrification = ᱦᱳᱭ | speed = ᱑᱓᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ/ᱴᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ | elevation = | website = | map = {{ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ}} | map_state = collapsed }} '''ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ''' ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ [[ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ]] ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ]] ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ [[ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ]], [[ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ]], [[ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱳᱨᱟ]], [[ᱢᱚᱠᱥᱤ]] ᱟᱨ [[ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱥ]] ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱮᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱪᱚᱢᱵᱚᱞ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ, ᱵᱩᱸᱫᱮᱞᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱞᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱜᱟᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱮᱨᱳ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱰ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱞ ᱰᱷᱩᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱑᱘᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱑᱙.᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱔.᱔ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history2.html irfca.org], 26 April 2019</ref> ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱩ, ᱯᱟᱱᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱜᱷᱟᱴᱤᱜᱟᱶ, ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱯᱩᱨᱟ, ᱥᱮᱛᱟᱱᱣᱟᱲᱟ, ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ, ᱠᱚᱞᱟᱨᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱨᱣᱟᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱳᱦᱟᱱᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱵᱽᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱟᱱᱥᱯᱩᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱮᱛᱚᱱᱣᱟᱲᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱫᱟᱭ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱠᱷᱮᱨᱚ ᱠᱟᱨᱥᱚᱱ, ᱱᱟᱭᱟᱜᱟᱶ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱡᱩᱨᱤ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱒᱔.᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱗.᱒ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱹᱝ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱑᱙᱓᱒ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ, ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱖᱘.᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱒.᱘ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧᱟ ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ-ᱭᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://www.irfca.org/faq/faq-history3.html irfca.org], 26 April 2019</ref> ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱫᱟᱱ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱑᱙᱙᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ==ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ ᱱᱮᱴᱣᱟᱨᱠ== {{anchor | Network }} {{anchor | GI }} * '''ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱕᱑᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱓᱒᱑ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱰᱚᱵᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱢ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ-ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{anchor | BG }} ** '''ᱵᱤᱱᱟ-ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱩᱱᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱑᱘.᱘᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱗᱓.᱘᱒ ᱢᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/search/475/0/1211 indiarailinfo.com], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | RK }} ** '''ᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭ-ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱩᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱑᱖᱔.᱒ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱐᱒.᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱤᱞᱮᱠᱴᱨᱤᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/search/1210/0/891 indiarailinfo.com], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | BN }} ** '''ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ-ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱒᱔᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱕᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/search/12/0/879 indiarailinfo.com], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | BR }} ** '''ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ-ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ)''': ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ, ᱟᱠᱞᱮᱨᱟ, ᱵᱤᱭᱟᱵᱷᱨᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱚᱲ, ᱯᱟᱨᱵᱚᱛᱤᱜᱚᱲ, ᱥᱚᱸᱛ ᱦᱤᱨᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱓᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱐᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱫᱟ-ᱢᱚᱠᱥᱤ-ᱵᱷᱳᱯᱟᱞ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱴᱟ-ᱵᱤᱱᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱵᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/railwayboard/uploads/directorate/finance_budget/Budget_2017-18/Pink_Book_2017-18/07-Pink%20Book%202017-18-WCR.pdf WCR pink book 2017-18], 25 April 2019</ref> {{anchor | UD }} ** '''ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽ ᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱯᱩᱱᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱥ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱔᱑.᱓ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱒᱕.᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱵᱤᱡᱽᱞᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ {{anchor | UA }} ** '''ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱟᱵᱽᱵᱨᱟᱸᱪ (ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ)''': ᱗᱖ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱔᱗ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱱᱮᱨᱳ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱗᱕ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱣᱟᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱵᱨᱚᱰᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱥᱚᱨᱵᱷᱮ (FLS) ᱟᱨ ᱰᱤᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱰ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱨᱮᱯᱚᱨᱴ (DPR) ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱖ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱯᱚᱨᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ । {{anchor | ID }} * '''ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ)''': ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱒᱑ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (᱑᱓ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱡᱤᱞᱤᱧ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱾ {{anchor | DM }} * '''ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ-ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱢᱩᱬ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ (ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱨᱮ)''': ᱰᱨ. ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱚᱫᱽ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ, ᱓᱔ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ (᱓᱐ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱔ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱗ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱑ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱑᱗᱐ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱑᱓ ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱓ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱑᱓᱙ ᱠᱤᱞᱚᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ ᱨᱩᱴ ᱨᱮ), ᱒᱐᱒᱘-᱒᱙ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱔ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ, ᱫᱷᱟᱨ, ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱜᱚᱱ, ᱵᱚᱰᱣᱟᱬᱤ) ᱨᱮ ᱑᱘ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ: ᱰᱨᱹ ᱟᱢᱵᱮᱰᱠᱚᱨ ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ (ᱵᱚᱰᱣᱟᱬᱤ), ᱠᱮᱞᱳᱰ, ᱠᱟᱢᱚᱫᱽᱯᱩᱨ, ᱡᱷᱟᱫᱤᱵᱽᱵᱟᱨᱳᱰᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭ, ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱮᱠᱴ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ/ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ-ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱥᱮᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱨᱜᱟᱹᱞ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱩᱨᱤᱥᱢ ᱯᱨᱳᱢᱳᱴ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/station/blog/1211/13?&tp=22], 25 Jul 2020</ref> ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱠᱟᱞᱮᱥᱣᱚᱨ ᱡᱤᱭᱳᱛᱤᱨᱤᱝᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ/ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>[https://indiarailinfo.com/station/blog/1211/13?&tp=22], 25 Jul 2020</ref> ==ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ== {{Portal bar|India|Railways|Transport}} ** [[ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱡᱚᱸᱠᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ|ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ-ᱨᱟᱢᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱢᱟᱱᱰᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱗ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱩᱰᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟ-ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱨ-ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱳᱴᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ** [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ_ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ#DM|ᱢᱟᱱᱢᱚᱫᱽ-ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], ᱒᱐᱒᱘-᱒᱙ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱾ ** [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱫᱟᱦᱚᱫᱽ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ** [[ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], ᱒᱐᱒᱗ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫ ᱢᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱾ ** [[ᱣᱟᱨᱫᱷᱟ-ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱮᱲ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]], ᱭᱟᱵᱷᱟᱛᱢᱟᱞ-ᱯᱩᱥᱟᱰ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱒᱐᱒᱗-᱒᱘ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱯᱩᱥᱟᱰ-ᱱᱟᱱᱫᱮᱲ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱡ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ * ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱ ** [[ᱢᱚᱛᱷᱩᱨᱟ-ᱵᱚᱰᱳᱫᱚᱨᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ** [[ᱪᱷᱳᱴᱟ ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ-ᱫᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] ** [[ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱫᱮᱣᱟᱥ-ᱩᱡᱽᱡᱮᱱ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== {{DEFAULTSORT:ᱤᱱᱫᱳᱨ-ᱜᱣᱟᱞᱤᱭᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ}} [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱜᱟᱲᱚᱢ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱕ ᱯᱷᱩᱴ ᱖ ᱤᱸᱪ ᱜᱮᱡᱽ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱠᱚ]] 656h0i2x6q1uqo4q381mysqb5zx3qp9 0 38333 199450 2026-11-01T09:38:02Z MT731 2184 "{{short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ}} {{Infobox station | name = ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ | native_name = | system = ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ | style = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ | image = | image_s..." ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ 199450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ}} {{Infobox station | name = ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ | native_name = | system = ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱥᱮᱱᱡᱚᱨ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ | style = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ | image = | image_size = | caption = | address = [[ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ]], [[ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]], [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] | country = ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ | coordinates = {{Coord|23.2861|81.3653|type:railwaystation_region:IN|format=dms|display=inline}} | elevation = {{convert|467|m|ft}} | line = [[ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ-ᱠᱟᱴᱱᱤ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ]] | connections = | structure = ᱥᱴᱮᱰᱟᱨᱰ (ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ) | platform = ᱓ | tracks = ᱑᱑ | parking = ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ | code = {{Indian railway code | code = SDL | zone = [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ|ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | division = {{rwd|ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ}} }} | owner = [[ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞ|ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ]] | status = ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ | electrified_date = | pushpin_map = India#India Madhya Pradesh | pushpin_label = ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ | map_size = 300 }} [[File:Shahdol_railway_station.jpg | thumb | right | ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱲᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ]] '''ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ''' ᱫᱚ [[ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱭᱚ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ ᱫᱚ '''SDL''' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱮᱭᱟ ᱯᱞᱮᱴᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ]] ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ [[ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ [[ᱯᱨᱚᱭᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱡᱽ-ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ|ᱟᱞᱞᱟᱦᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ-ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indiarailinfo.com/departures/shahdol-sdl/524|title=SDL/Shahdol |website=India Rail Info}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ndtv.com/indian-railway/shahdol-sdl-station |title=Shahdol Railway Station (SDL) : Station Code, Time Table, Map, Enquiry |publisher=[[NDTV]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.raildrishti.in/raildrishti/IRDBStationPDF.jsp?stncode=SDL| title=SDL:Passenger Amenities Details As on : 31/03/2018, Division : Bilaspur| website=Raildrishti}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.naidunia.com/chhattisgarh/bilaspur-the-tricolor-will-be-hoisted-in-korba-raigarh-3113954|title=कोरबा, रायगढ़ समेत छह स्टेशनों में लहराएगा तिरंगा|website=Nai Dunia|date=24 August 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.patrika.com/shahdol-news/excellence-ramp-and-platform-number-one-will-be-built-at-shahdol-railw-3970448/|title=शहडोल के रेलवे स्टेशन में बनेगा एक्सीलेटर रैम्प और प्लेटफार्म नम्बर एक पर लगेगा कोच इंडीकेशन डिस्प्ले|website=Patrika|date=13 January 2019 }}</ref> ==ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱩᱪᱟᱹᱫᱚᱜᱼᱟ== * ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ * ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ * ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱢᱩ * ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱢᱮᱢᱩ <ref>{{cite web | url=https://indiarailinfo.com/departures/shahdol-sdl/524?tt=12 | title=6 MEMU Departures from Shahdol SECR/South East Central Zone - Railway Enquiry }}</ref> ==ᱴᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱚ== * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ-ᱯᱷᱤᱨᱚᱡᱽᱯᱩᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱴᱚᱱᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱟᱱᱴᱭᱳᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱜᱽ-ᱦᱚᱡᱽᱨᱚᱛ ᱱᱤᱡᱟᱢᱩᱫᱽᱫᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱢᱥᱚᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱡᱟᱵᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ-ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟᱜᱟᱪᱤ ᱦᱚᱢᱥᱚᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱨᱟᱜᱟᱪᱤ-ᱦᱟᱵᱤᱵᱽᱜᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱦᱚᱢᱥᱚᱯᱷᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱨᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ-ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱵᱮᱴᱣᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ-ᱱᱟᱣᱛᱟᱱᱣᱟ (ᱥᱩᱞᱛᱟᱱᱯᱩᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ)]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ-ᱱᱟᱣᱛᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ (ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱬᱟᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ)]] * [[ᱦᱤᱨᱟᱠᱩᱸᱰ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱟᱢᱟᱨᱠᱟᱱᱛᱚᱠ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱱᱚᱣ-ᱨᱟᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱜᱚᱨᱤᱵᱽ ᱨᱚᱛᱷ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ-ᱪᱤᱨᱤᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ-ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱵᱷᱚᱯᱟᱞ-ᱪᱤᱨᱤᱢᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ-ᱨᱤᱣᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱠᱟᱞᱤᱝᱜᱟ ᱩᱛᱠᱚᱞ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ-ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱛᱚᱣᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱪᱷᱚᱛᱛᱤᱥᱜᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱯᱟᱨᱠ ᱠᱨᱟᱱᱛᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱢᱚᱫᱚᱱ ᱢᱚᱦᱚᱞ-ᱟᱢᱵᱤᱠᱟᱯᱩᱨ ᱤᱱᱴᱟᱨᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ-ᱩᱫᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱥᱤᱴᱤ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱥᱟᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ-ᱵᱷᱩᱡᱽ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱱᱚᱨᱢᱚᱫᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ-ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱢᱩ ᱛᱚᱣᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ-ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱟᱱᱴᱭᱳᱫᱟᱭᱟ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ-ᱟᱡᱽᱢᱮᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱵᱤᱥᱟᱠᱷᱟᱯᱟᱴᱱᱟᱢ-ᱵᱷᱚᱜᱚᱛ ᱠᱤ ᱠᱚᱴᱷᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱫᱩᱨᱜᱽ-ᱡᱚᱭᱯᱩᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱵᱷᱟᱞᱥᱟᱰ-ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱥᱩᱯᱚᱨᱯᱷᱟᱥᱴ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] * [[ᱵᱤᱠᱟᱱᱮᱨ-ᱯᱩᱨᱤ ᱮᱠᱥᱯᱨᱮᱥ]] ==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ== {{ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ}} ==ᱵᱟᱦᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ== [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱥᱟᱦᱰᱚᱞ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱥᱴᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ]] [[ᱛᱷᱚᱠ:ᱵᱤᱞᱟᱥᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮᱞᱣᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ]] 6oy5dyv59fxunb0b96kfm1qi95v4koc