विकिपीडिया sawiki https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter माध्यमम् विशेषः सम्भाषणम् सदस्यः सदस्यसम्भाषणम् विकिपीडिया विकिपीडियासम्भाषणम् सञ्चिका सञ्चिकासम्भाषणम् मीडियाविकि मीडियाविकिसम्भाषणम् फलकम् फलकसम्भाषणम् साहाय्यम् साहाय्यसम्भाषणम् वर्गः वर्गसम्भाषणम् प्रवेशद्वारम् प्रवेशद्वारसम्भाषणम् TimedText TimedText talk पटलम् पटलसम्भाषणम् Event Event talk 0 5717 501513 501491 2026-10-22T13:53:36Z Ziv 42552 → File has been renamed on Commons ([[:c:GR]]) 501513 wikitext text/x-wiki सः विख्यातः वैज्ञानिकः। *[[जीवनी]] {{Infobox scientist | name = क्रिस्टियन हुगेन्स | image = Caspar Netscher - Christiaan Huygens, the astronomer, 1671.jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Christiaan Huygens | birth_date = 14 April 1629 | birth_place = [[The Hague]], [[Dutch Republic|Netherlands]] | death_date = 8 July 1695 (aged 66) | death_place = [[Dutch Republic|Netherlands]] | residence = Netherlands, France | nationality = Dutch | field = [[Physics]]<br/> Mathematics <br /> [[Astronomy]] <br /> [[Horology]] | work_institution = [[Royal Society of London]]<br>[[French Academy of Sciences]] | alma_mater = [[Leiden University|University of Leiden]]<br>[[College of Orange]] | doctoral_advisor = [[Frans van Schooten]]<br>[[John Pell]] | doctoral_students = | known_for = [[Titan (moon)|Titan]]<br />Explanation [[Saturn's rings]]<br />[[Centrifugal force]]<br />[[Collision]] formulae<br />[[Pendulum clock]]<br />[[Huygens–Fresnel principle]]<br />[[Wave theory]]<br />[[Birefringence]]<br />First theoretical physicist | influences = [[René Descartes]]<br>[[Frans van Schooten]]<br />[[Blaise Pascal]]<br />[[Marin Mersenne]] | influenced = [[Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz]]<br />[[Isaac Newton]] | prizes = | religion = | footnotes = }} ==बाह्यसम्पर्कतन्तुः== ===Primary sources, translations=== ** [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/14725 Treatise on Light] translated into English by Silvanus P. Thompson, Project Gutenberg etext. * [http://math.dartmouth.edu/~doyle/docs/huygens/huygens.pdf De Ratiociniis in Ludo Aleae or The Value of all Chances in Games of Fortune, 1657] Christiaan Huygens' book on probability theory. An English translation published in 1714. Text pdf file. * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20150912104537/https://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kmoddl%3bcc=kmoddl%3bview=toc%3bsubview=short%3bidno=kmod053 Horologium oscillatorium]'' (German translation, pub. 1913) or ''[http://www.17centurymaths.com/contents/huygenscontents.html Horologium oscillatorium]'' (English translation by Ian Bruce) on the pendulum clock * ''[http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/huygens/huygens_ct_en.htm ΚΟΣΜΟΘΕΩΡΟΣ]'' (''Cosmotheoros''). (English translation of Latin, pub. 1698; subtitled ''The celestial worlds discover'd: or, Conjectures concerning the inhabitants, plants and productions of the worlds in the planets.'') * ''[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/14725 Traité de la lumière]'' or ''[http://www.archive.org/details/treatiseonlight031310mbp Treatise on light]'' (English translation, pub. 1912 and again in 1962) * [http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/HST/Huygens/huygens.htm Systema Saturnium 1659 text] a digital edition of Smithsonian Libraries * ''[http://www.princeton.edu/~hos/mike/texts/huygens/centriforce/huyforce.htm On Centrifugal Force]'' (1703) * [http://worldcat.org/identities/find?fullName=christiaan+huygens Huygens' work at WorldCat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023010303/http://worldcat.org/identities/find?fullName=christiaan+huygens |date=2020-10-23 }} *[http://www.brighthub.com/science/space/articles/50441.aspx Christiaan Huygens biography and achievements] * [http://www.leidenuniv.nl/fsw/verduin/stathist/huygens/acad1666/huygpor/ Portraits of Christiaan Huygens] ===Museums=== * [http://www.hofwijck.nl/hofwijck/en/ Huygensmuseum Hofwijck] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716001341/http://www.hofwijck.nl/hofwijck/en/ |date=2007-07-16 }} in Voorburg, Netherlands, where Huygens lived and worked. * [http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/onlinestuff/stories/huygens_clocks.aspx?keywords=huygens Huygens Clocks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083426/http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/onlinestuff/stories/huygens_clocks.aspx?keywords=huygens |date=2007-09-29 }} exhibition from the Science Museum, London * [http://bc.ub.leidenuniv.nl/bc/tentoonstelling/Huygens/index.html LeidenUniv.nl], Exhibition on Huygens in [[University Library Leiden]] {{nl icon}} ===Other=== * [http://www.xs4all.nl/~huygensf/english/huygens.html Huygens and music theory] [[Huygens–Fokker Foundation]] —on Huygens' [[31 equal temperament]] and how it has been used *[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/money1.htm Christiaan Huygens on the 25 Dutch Guilder banknote of the 1950s.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213071452/http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jbourj/money1.htm |date=2011-12-13 }} * [http://frank.harvard.edu/~paulh/misc/huygens.htm How to pronounce "Huygens"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030205221441/http://frank.harvard.edu/~paulh/misc/huygens.htm |date=2003-02-05 }} [[वर्गः:अन्यदेशीयवैज्ञानिकाः]] [[वर्गः:विदेशीयव्यक्तिसम्बद्धाः स्टब्स्]] [[वर्गः:सर्वे अपूर्णलेखाः]] [[वर्गः:चित्रं योजनीयम्]] 9wp0ul2rot8v2tmdk7xxngctwld6r4q 0 14279 501514 339496 2026-10-22T19:16:17Z Rotondus 29609 सञ्चिका 501514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[सञ्चिका:Dasharatha give Payasa to his wives.jpg|लघुचित्रम्]] '''सुमित्रा''' [[मगधदेशस्य]] राजकुमारी। एतस्याः पिता [[शूरसेनः]]। [[दशरथः|दशरथास्य]] द्वितीया भार्या। [[लक्ष्मणः]] [[शत्रुघ्नः]] च एतस्याः यमलौ पुत्रौ। रामेण सह लक्ष्मणस्य वनगमने एतस्याः विशेषः आग्रहः आसीत्। {{रामायणम्}} ‎ [[वर्गः:रामायणस्य पात्राणि]] [[वर्गः:चित्रं योजनीयम्‎]] [[वर्गः:बाह्यानुबन्धः योजनीयः]] [[वर्गः:श्टब्स् संस्कृतसम्बद्धाः]] [[वर्गः:सारमञ्जूषा योजनीया‎]] [[वर्गः:सर्वे अपूर्णलेखाः]] 10eri5zwd6bpkyp5rfzqttggsrzz6bo 3 92658 501515 2026-10-23T01:44:23Z नूतन-प्रयोक्तृ-सन्देशः 13821 नूतनयोजकस्य पृष्ठे [[Template:Welcome|स्वागतसन्देशः]] इत्यस्य योजनम् 501515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template:Welcome|name=Bandna Bandu}} -- <b><span style="text-shadow:6px 6px 8px gray">[[सदस्यः:NehalDaveND|<span style="color:#FF9933">ॐNehalDaveND</span>]]•[[योजकसम्भाषणम्:NehalDaveND|<font color="blue">✉</font>]]•[[विशेषम्:योगदानम्/NehalDaveND|<font color="green">✎</font>]]</span></b> ०१:४४, २३ अक्टोबर् २०२६ (UTC) dvzf4qx6vl8kbmgvzvp7hbjnrr1b0tr