Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.21 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 4715 868885 847850 2022-07-20T21:51:12Z Drchriswilliams 23001 "local_name", In Inglis wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place | local_name = | country = Scotland | official_name = Innerness | gaelic_name = Inbhir Nis | local_name = Inverness | population = 61,235 | language = [[Scots Inglis|Inglis]]<br />[[Scots Gaelic]] | population_ref = <ref name>{{cite web|url=https://www.highland.gov.uk/info/695/council_information_performance_and_statistics/165/highland_profile_-_key_facts_and_figures/2|website=www.highland.gov.uk|title=Highland Profile - Key Facts and Figures|access-date=24 June 2021|lang=en}}</ref> | population_density = 26.8 /sq km | population_demonym = Invernesians | os_grid_reference = NH 666 450 | coordinates = {{coord|57.4718|-4.2254|display=inline,title}} | constituency_westminster = [[Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch an Strathspey (UK Pairlament constituency)|Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch an Strathspey]] | unitary_scotland = [[Hieland (cooncil aurie)|Hieland]] | lieutenancy_scotland = [[Inverness-shire]] | constituency_scottish_parliament = [[Inverness an Nairn (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Inverness an Nairn]] | website = {{Official URL}} | post_town = INVERNESS | postcode_area = IV | postcode_district = IV1-IV3, IV5, IV13, IV63 | dial_code = 01463 | edinburgh_distance = {{convert|158|mi|km}} | london_distance = {{convert|561|mi|km}} | static_image_name = Inverness Castle and River Ness Inverness Scotland - conner395.jpg | static_image_caption = Inverness Castle leukin ower the River Ness }} {{fixscots}} '''Innerness''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Inverness''; [[Scots Gaelic leid|Scots Gaelic]]: ''Inbhir Nis'') is the ae ceety in the Hielands. Fowk fae Innerness bytimes cry it Inversneckie. In 2001, there wis 51,832 tounfowk in the ceety an its thocht that that wil dooble ower the neist 30 year. It is the fastest-growin ceety in the hale o Europe. It haes its ain wee airport. As the focal point ay the Hielands, Innerness receives a lot ay toorist traffic. The A9 is the main road by Innerness, an it runs atween [[Powmont]] an [[Scraibster]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stub/Places o Scotland}} {{Stub/Scotland}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Innerness| ]] [[Category:Clan Fraser]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns in Scotland]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns o the North Sea]] [[Category:Scots coonty touns]] [[Category:Places o Scotland]] bnbrzgotf5g3ytcn30ootvof6yhjlyy 0 6788 868878 867341 2022-07-20T17:14:44Z Atlantic306 30244 reduced overlinking wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsoorced}} [[File:בית שטורמן - עין חרוד - עמק יזרעאל והגלבוע (70).JPG|thumb|Airchitectur]] '''Airchitectur''' is the [[airt]] an [[science]] o [[biggin]]s an structurs like [[yett]]s, [[brig]]s, an ither things that's biggit. Whiles, the pairts aboot the biggins, sic as [[pad]]s an [[gairden]]s, is includit in the design an aw. Fowk that designs biggins is cried [[airchitect]]s. They micht be needin skeels in a lot o fields, for ensaumple: [[mathematics]], [[science]], [[airt]], [[technology]], [[social science]]s, [[politics]], [[history]] an [[philosophy]]. Fowk in unalike kintras an periods o history haes designed biggins in different styles. This micht lippen on the [[climate]], the materials tae haund for biggin, an fashion. The earliest airchitectur wis the biggin o semple shielins, [[bothy|bothies]] an [[hoose]]s. As fowk first begoud tae leeve thegither in [[toun]]s an ceeties, types o airchitectur becam mair complicate. Some o the auldest biggins that's been fund includes the [[peeramid]]s in [[Egypt]] an the [[ziggurat]]s in [[Mesopotamia]], an ither earlie [[temple]]s. The hooses ordinar fowk bid in wis fairly semple, wee, an close thegither. The airchitectur o the [[Auncient Greeks]] an [[Romans]] is cried [[Clessical airchitectur]]. Some important clessical biggins haes [[stane]] [[column]]s wi complicate designs. Greek columns haes [[bauk]]s pitten athort them, bit Romans cleckit the [[airch]] in their airchitectur that wis spreid athort the Roman Empire. [[Indie]] airchitectur is weel-kent for the stane cairvin o its temples an pailaces. Unalike airchectural styles cam tae the fore in [[Cheenae]], [[Japan]], Sootheast Asie, [[Africae]], [[Mexico]], an Central an [[Sooth Americae]]. Fowk in Wastern Europe in the [[Middle Ages]] makkit [[Romanesque airchitectur]], syne [[Gothic airchitectur]]. Gothic biggins haes lang, pyntit [[windae]]s an airches. A lot o [[kirk]]s haes Gothic airchitectur. Whan the Normans invadit England it wis merkit that the Ingles likit wee hooses wi a laid o things in them, while the French likit big hooses wi a want o furnitur. A lot o [[castle]]s wis biggit at that time an aw. In Eastren Europe, the [[Byzantine]] influence meant that kirks for ordinar haes [[dome]]s. [[Mosque]]s micht hae domes an aw, that's a wey o biggin a braid appen space that can haud mony fowk. This is important for releegious biggins. The [[Industrial Revolution]] led tae new types o biggins for machines an for fowk tae wirk in. [[Industrial airchitectur]] is the airchitectur o [[factory|factories]], [[mill]]s, an ither wirkin biggins. [[Modren airchitectur]] wis a new type o airchitectur creatit aboot 1900. Modren biggins aften haes a bittie decorement an is aften makkit o [[steel]], [[gless]], an [[concrete]]. {{Commonscat|Architecture by country}} [[Category:Airchitectur| ]] [[Category:Airchitectural design]] n222oep2mhxdfdeq3qqkuh9sp94oe03 0 9044 868873 696816 2022-07-20T12:08:31Z Cobra 3000 28371 Pit in infibox an appropriate tags wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}}{{Infobox writer|name=Douglas Adams|image=Douglas adams portrait cropped.jpg|caption=|birth_name=Douglas Noel Adams|birth_date={{birth date|1952|3|11|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Cambridge]], [[Cambridgeshire]], [[Ingland]]|death_date={{Death date and age|2001|5|11|1952|3|11|df=yes}}|death_place=Montecito, [[California]], U.S.|resting_place=Highgate Cemetery, [[Lunnon]], Ingland|occupation={{flatlist| * [[Author]] * [[screenwriter]] * [[essayist]] * [[List of humorists|humourist]] * [[satirist]] * [[dramatist]] }}|alma_mater=St John's College, Cambridge|genre=Science fiction, comedy, satire|notablework=''[[The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy]]''|signature=Douglas Adams Unterschrift (cropped).jpg|awards=Inkpot Award (1983)<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot| title = Inkpot Award| date = 6 December 2012}}</ref>|website={{URL|douglasadams.com}} {{en}}}}'''Douglas Noel Adams''' (born 11 Mairch 1952 in [[Cambridge]], [[Ingland]]; deed 11 Mey 2001 in [[Santa Barbara]], [[Californie]]) wis a Breetish science feection author. He wrote The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, the Dirk Gently series, an ither comic works, as well as episodes for [[Doctor Who]]. He wis born in 1952 an deed in [[2001]]. {{Stub}} [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:2001 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk frae Cambridge]] [[Category:Daiths frae myocardial infarction]] [[Category:Science feection writers]] [[Category:Inglis writers]] [[Category:Inglis screenwriters]] [[Category:Inglis atheists]] [[Category:Inglis expatriates in the Unitit States]] t47rodswwzth2vwobnzgv1revr6tqvq 0 10754 868881 842074 2022-07-20T19:20:29Z Kanjuzi 95181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{noscots}} {{fixscots|date=Dizember 2020}} [[File:Saint Augustine by Philippe de Champaigne.jpg|thumb|right]] '''St Augustine of Hippo''' ({{IPA-en|ɒˈɡʌstɨn|}};<ref>{{cite book | last = Wells | first = J. |authorlink=John C. Wells| title = Longman Pronunciation Dictionary | publisher = Longman | location = New York | year = 2000| isbn = 0582364671|edition=2}}</ref> {{lang-la|Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis}};)<ref>The ''[[Roman naming conventions|nomen]]'' Aurelius is virtually meaningless, signifying little more than Roman citizenship (see: {{cite journal|title = What's in a Name? A Survey of Roman Onomastic Practice from c.&nbsp;700&nbsp;B.C. to A.D.&nbsp;700|last = Salway|first = Benet|journal = The Journal of Roman Studies|volume = 84|pages = 124–45|url = http://www.jstor.org/stable/300873|issn = 00754358|publisher = Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies|year = 1994|doi = 10.2307/300873}}).</ref> (November 13, 354 – August 28, 430), [[Bishop]] o [[Hippo Regius]], forby kent as '''Augustine''', '''St. Augustine''', or '''St. Austin'''<ref>{{cite book | title = The American Heritage College Dictionary | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company | location = Boston | year = 1997 | isbn = 0395669170 |page= 91}}</ref> wis a [[Laitin]] speakin philosopher an theologian livin in the [[Roman Empire|Roman]] [[Africa Province]]. Augustine wis [[canonization|canonized]] bi popular acclaim, an later recognised as a Doctor o the Church in 1298 bi [[Pape Boniface VIII]]{{Citation needed|date=November 2007}}. His [[feast day]] is August 28, the day on which he died. He is considered the patron saint o brewers, printers, theologians, sore een, an a nummer o ceeties an dioceses.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} He is nae tae be confused wi [[Augustine of Canterbury|St. Augustine of Canterbury]](d.604) Augustine, a Latin [[church father]], is ane o the maist important feegurs in the development o [[Wastren Christianity]]. He "established anew the ancient faith" (''conditor antiquae rursum fidei''), accordin tae his contemporary, [[Jerome]].<ref>[[Jerome]] wrote tae Augustine in 418: ''You are known throughout the world; Catholics honour and esteem you as the one who has established anew the ancient faith''. Cf. [http://www.augustinus.it/latino/lettere/lettera_200_testo.htm Epistola 195]; {{cite book |title= Augustine the Theologian|url= https://archive.org/details/augustinetheolog0000tese|last= TeSelle |first= Eugene |year= 1970 | location= London |pages= [https://archive.org/details/augustinetheolog0000tese/page/343 343] | isbn= 0223-97728-4}} March 2002 edition: ISBN 1-57910-918-7 .</ref> In his early years he wis hivily influenced bi [[Manichaeism]] an afterwards i the [[Neo-Platonism]] o [[Plotinus]],<ref name="Oxford:Platonism">{{cite book | editor= Cross, Frank L. and Livingstone, Elizabeth |chapter=Platonism| title = The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church | publisher = Oxford University Press | location = Oxford Oxfordshire | year = 2005 | isbn = 0192802909 }}</ref> but efter his conversion an baptism ([[387]]), he developed his awn approach tae philosophy an theology accommodating a variety o methods an different perspectives.<ref>E. TeSelle gives a list of disciplines and methods that are now practiced in isolation, which Augustine utilized concurrently: ''natural philosophy, critical philosophy, phenomenology of finite spirit, rational theology, doctrinal theology or a theology of the history of salvation, speculative theology or Glaubenslehre, anagogical or mystical theology, ethics, ecclesiology, theology of culture, politics, logic, rethoric'', cf. {{cite book |title= Augustine the Theologian|url= https://archive.org/details/augustinetheolog0000tese|last= TeSelle |first= Eugene |year= 1970 | location= London |pages= [https://archive.org/details/augustinetheolog0000tese/page/347 347]–349 | isbn= 0223-97728-4}} March 2002 edition: ISBN 1-57910-918-7.</ref> He believed that the grace o Christ wis indispensable tae human freedom an framed the concepts o [[original sin]] an [[just war]]. When the [[Roman Empire]] in the West wis startin tae disintegrate, Augustine developed the concept o the Church as a spiritual [[New Jerusalem#Christianity|City of God]] (in [[City of God (book)|a book of the same name]]) distinct frae the material Earthly Ceety.<ref name="CC">{{cite book | last = Durant | first = Will | title = Caesar and Christ: a History of [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] Civilization and of Christianity from Their Beginnings to A.D. 325 | publisher = MJF Books | location = New York| year = 1992 | isbn = 1567310141 |authorlink=Will Durant}}</ref> His thocht profoundly influenced the medieval worldview. Augustine's City of God wis closely identified wi the church, an wis the community which worshipped [[Trinity|God]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Wilken | first = Robert L. | title = The Spirit of Early Christian Thought | url = https://archive.org/details/spiritofearlychr0000wilk | publisher = Yale University Press | location = New Haven | year = 2003 | isbn = 0300105983 |page=[https://archive.org/details/spiritofearlychr0000wilk/page/291 291]}}</ref> In the [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Catholic Church]] an the [[Anglican Communion]], he is a saint an pre-eminent [[Doctor of the Church]], an the patron o the [[Augustinians|Augustinian religious order]]; his memorial is celebrated 28 August. Mony [[Protestantism|Protestants]], especially [[Calvinism|Calvinists]], consider him tae be ane o the theological faithers o [[Protestant Reformation|Reformation]] teachin on [[salvation]] an [[divine grace]]. In the [[Eastren Orthodox Kirk]] he is blessed, an his feast day is celebrated on 15 Juin.<ref>{{cite journal | last =Archimandrite [now Archbishop] Chrysostomos | title =Book Review: ''The Place of Blessed Augustine in the Orthodox Church'' | journal =Orthodox Tradition | volume =II | issue =3&4 | pages =40–43 | url =http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/inquirers/bless_aug.aspx#rose | accessdate =2007-06-28|authorlink=}}</ref> Amang the Orthodox he is cried '''Blessed Augustine''', or '''St. Augustine the Blessed'''.<ref>"Blessed" here does not mean that he is less than a saint, but is a title bestowed upon him as a sign of respect. {{cite journal | title =Blessed Augustine of Hippo: His Place in the Orthodox Church: A Corrective Compilation | journal =Orthodox Tradition | volume =XIV | issue =4 | pages =33–35 | url =http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/inquirers/bless_aug.aspx | accessdate =2007-06-28}}</ref> == References == <references/> {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Augustine O Hippo}} [[Category:354 births]] [[Category:430 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk frae Souk Ahras]] [[Category:Chaoui fowk]] [[Category:Augustinian Order| ]] [[Category:Kirk Fathers]] [[Category:Doctors o the Kirk]] [[Category:Christian theologians]] [[Category:Christian philosophers]] [[Category:Roman Catholic filosofers]] [[Category:Neoplatonists]] [[Category:Late Antique writers]] [[Category:Laitin letter writers]] [[Category:Sermon writers]] [[Category:Auncient Roman rhetoricians]] [[Category:Seestematic theologians]] [[Category:Late Antique Laitin-leid writers]] [[Category:Autobiographers]] [[Category:4t-century Romans]] [[Category:5t-century Romans]] [[Category:4t-century writers]] [[Category:5t-century writers]] [[Category:4t-century Christian theologians]] [[Category:5t-century Christian theologians]] [[Category:5t-century Christian saunts]] [[Category:Algerian Roman Catholic saunts]] [[Category:Romans frae Africae]] [[Category:Buirials at San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro]] [[Category:Anglican saunts]] [[Category:Hellenism an Christianity]] [[Category:Existentialist theologians]] [[Category:Releegious existentialism]] [[Category:Roman Catholic Mariology]] [[Category:Amillennialism]] [[Category:Anti-Gnosticism]] [[Category:Christian ethicists]] [[Category:Christian meestics]] [[Category:Muisic theorists]] [[Category:Berber Christians]] [[Category:Christianity in Algerie]] {{Stub/NAfricae}} {{Stub/Kirk}} ch57eas7mskrpd47bu4ihrgn03yvtdn 0 10901 868890 813314 2022-07-21T11:21:49Z FMSky 83941 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nile at Party.San Open Air 2012.jpg|upright=1.3|thumb|Nile, 2012]] '''Nile''' is an American daith metal baund frae [[Greenville, Sooth Carolina|Greenville]], [[Sooth Carolina]], formed in 1993. ==Baund members== ;Current members *[[Karl Sanders]] − vocals, guitars, keybuirds, additional instruments (syne 1993) *Dallas Toler-Wade − vocals, guitars, bass (syne 1997) *[[George Kollias (drummer)|George Kollias]] − drums, percussion (syne 2004) ;Umwhile members *John Ehlers − guitars (1996−1997) *Pete Hammoura − drums, percussion, vocals (1993−2000) *Chief Spires − vocals, bass (1993−2001) *[[Tony Laureano]] - drums, percussion (2000-2004) *Jon Vesano − vocals, bass (2001−2005) {{col-2}} ;Session members *[[Derek Roddy]] − drums, percussion (2000) (''[[Black Seeds of Vengeance]]'') ;Live members *Chris Lollis - vocals, bass (since 2007) *[[Tim Yeung]] − drums, percussion (2003) *[[Steve Tucker]] − vocals, bass (2005) *[[Joe Payne]] − bass, vocals (2005−2007) == Discography == {{Main|Nile discography}} ;Studio albums *''[[Amongst the Catacombs of Nephren-Ka]]'' (1998) *''[[Black Seeds of Vengeance]]'' (2000) *''[[In Their Darkened Shrines]]'' (2002) *''[[Annihilation of the Wicked]]'' (2005) *''[[Ithyphallic (album)|Ithyphallic]]'' (2007) *''[[Those Whom the Gods Detest]]'' (2009) *''[[At the Gate of Sethu]]'' (2012) *''[[What Should Not Be Unearthed]]'' (2015) *''[[Vile Nilotic Rites]]'' (2019) {{Commonscat|Nile (band)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nile}} [[Category:Hivy metal muisical groups frae Sooth Carolina]] [[Category:American daith metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 1993]] [[Category:Relapse Records airtists]] [[Category:American technical daith metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Muisical quartets]] [[Category:1990s music groups]] [[Category:2000s muisic groups]] [[Category:2010s muisic groups]] e8d44xk1v60rt6kxky2t5ek580whk53 0 12083 868872 627836 2022-07-20T11:59:51Z Cobra 3000 28371 Pit in tags wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}}{{Infobox automobile |image = 2004-2006 Citroën C2 VTR hatchback (2011-04-28) 01.jpg |name = Citroën C2 |manufacturer = [[Citroën]] |production = 2003–2009 |assembly = [[:fr:Usine PSA d'Aulnay-sous-Bois|Aulnay-sous-Bois]], Fraunce |body_style = 3-door [[hatchback]] |class = [[Supermini caur|Supermini]] |predecessor = [[Citroën Saxo]] |successor = [[Citroën DS3]] |layout = [[FF layoot]] |engine = 1.1 L [[PSA TU ingine|TU1]] [[Straight-4|I4]]<br>1.4 L [[PSA TU ingine|TU3]] [[Straight-4|I4]]<br>1.4 L [[PSA TU ingine|ET3]] [[Straight-4|I4]]<br>1.4 L [[Ford DLD ingine|DV4]] Diesel [[Straight-4|I4]]<br>1.6 L [[PSA TU ingine|TU5]] [[Straight-4|I4]]|wheelbase = {{convert|91.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |length = {{convert|144.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |width = {{convert|65.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |weight = {{convert|2315|lb|abbr=on}} |height = {{convert|58.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} |designer = [[Donato Coco]] |related = [[Citroën C3]]<br>[[Peugeot 1007]]<br>[[Peugeot 206]] }} The '''Citroën C2''' is a [[supermini caur|supermini]]-cless caur produced bi the [[Fraunce|French]] manufacturer [[Citroën]] released in the hairst o 2003, replacin the [[Citroën Saxo]]. A different model, based on the [[Peugeot 206]], is sauld in Cheenae as the C2. The Citroën C2 wis axed in late 2009 an wis replaced bi the [[Citroën DS3]] in ware 2010. Alang wi the [[Citroën C3]], the C2 successfully replaced the popular but agein [[Citroën Saxo]]. The twa caurs hae relatively different designs allowin Citroën tae grab different sub-markets o the supermini class. The C2 wis designed bi [[Donato Coco]]. The C3 wis oreeginally designed as a lairger "family friendly vehicle" bein 5 doors, whauras the C2 is seen as a "young driver" image wi 2 doors an flatter stylin. Unlik Saxo, which haed anerlie 2 oot o 5 stars on Euro NCAP, the C2 achieved 4 oot o 5 stars. {{Stub/Caur}}{{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Citroen C2}} [[Category:Citroën vehicles|C2]] [[Category:Subcompact caurs]] [[Category:Front-wheel-drive vehicles]] [[Category:Euro NCAP superminis]] [[Category:Hatchbacks]] [[Category:2000s automobiles]] [[Category:Vehicles introduced in 2003]] 3r5dwgm1p2xrg6q59trya3hotx36bdr 0 13090 868882 838393 2022-07-20T21:02:45Z 68.118.228.27 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} [[File:Pobeda-Mockup-1943-44.jpg|thumb|An early mockup for the Pobeda GAZ-M20]] The '''GAZ-M20''' "'''Pobeda'''" ({{lang-ru|ГАЗ-М20 Победа}}; ''Победа'' means "Victory") wis a passenger caur produced in the [[Soviet Union]] bi [[GAZ]] frae 1946 till 1958. It wis an aa licensed tae [[Poland|Pols]] [[Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych]]. ==History== The first Pobeda wis developed in the Soviet Union unner chief engineer Andrei A. Liphart. "Pobeda" means "victory"; an the name was chosen because the model's first tests were done in 1943 at Gorky Avto Zavod ([[GAZ]], "Gorky Car Plant"), when victory in [[Warld War II|World War II]] began to seem likely. The plant was later heavily bombarded, but work was unaffected. The first prototype was ready on November 6, 1944, and after it gained approval the first production model rolled aff the assembly line on June 21, 1946. The car was a successful export for the USSR, and the design was licensed to the Polish FSO factory in [[Warsaw]], where it became the [[FSO Warszawa]] beginning of 1951. A few were assembled in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]]. ==Equipment== The Pobeda has 2.1 litre [[Side-valve ingine|sidevalve]] [[straucht-4 ingine|straucht-4 engine]] producing 50&nbsp;hp (37&nbsp;kW) and a top speed of 105&nbsp;km/h (65&nbsp;mph). The Pobeda was the first Soviet automobile to have turn signals, two electric wipers, an electric heater, and a AM [[radio]]. The car came to be a symbol of postwar Soviet life and is today a popular collector's item. A total of 235,997 Pobedas were produced including 14,220 cabriolets.<ref name="autogallery.org.ru">{{Cite web|url=http://www.autogallery.org.ru/gaz20.htm|title=GAZ-M20|accessdate=2008-02-11|work=autogallery.org.ru}}</ref> ==Variants== In 1949-53, 14,222 M-20s were made as 4-door convertible body (o '[[cabrio coach]]' type), but sales were poor and GAZ never returned to the idea of mass-producing a convertible. In 1955-57, several thousands were made with a four-wheel drive system adapted from contemporary Soviet military vehicle ([[GAZ-69]]) for cross-country travel (designated [http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http://gaz20.spb.ru/modif_m72.htm&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&sl=ru GAZ-M-72]). Russian references credit this as possibly being the first comfortable off-road vehicle with a closed unitized body.<ref name="gaz20.spb.ru/">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gaz20.spb.ru/|title=GAZ_M20|accessdate=2009-01-12|work=gaz20.spb.ru}}</ref> ==Photo gallery== <gallery> Image:Pobeda (2nd Pavlovsky) 1600px (1).jpg Image:Pobeda (2nd Pavlovsky) 1600px (2).jpg Image:Pobeda (2nd Pavlovsky) 1600px (3).jpg </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commonscat|GAZ-M20 Pobeda}} *[http://gaz20.spb.ru Main Russian Pobeda site] bi Artem Alekseyenko {{Ru icon}} *[http://www.volga.nl/GAZhistorieENvictory.htm Pobeda] bi Jelle Jan Gerrits. *[http://forum.automoto.ee/forumdisplay.php?fid=70 Estonian Pobeda Club Forum] *[http://englishrussia.com/?p=1511 Pobeda the SUV-version] [[Category:Soviet automobiles]] [[Category:GAZ]] [[Category:Rear wheel drive vehicles]] [[Category:Sedans]] [[Category:1940s automobiles]] [[Category:1950s automobiles]] [[Category:Vehicles introduced in 1946]] ahz8w1158f5smtfryqhx5ra5zy1ruk8 868883 868882 2022-07-20T21:06:48Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o 68.118.228.27, chynged back tae last version bi YoungstownToast wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} [[File:Pobeda-Mockup-1943-44.jpg|thumb|An early mockup for the Pobeda GAZ-M20]] The '''GAZ-M20''' "'''Pobeda'''" ({{lang-ru|ГАЗ-М20 Победа}}; ''Победа'' means "Victory") wis a passenger caur produced in the [[Soviet Union]] bi [[GAZ]] frae 1946 till 1958. It wis an aa licensed tae [[Poland|Pols]] [[Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych]]. ==History== The first Pobeda wis developed in the Soviet Union unner chief engineer Andrei A. Liphart. "Pobeda" means "victory"; an the name wis chosen acause the model's first tests wur done in 1943 at Gorky Avto Zavod ([[GAZ]], "Gorky Car Plant"), when victory in [[Warld War II]] began tae seem likely. The plant wis later hivily bombarded, but wirk wis unaffectit. The first prototype wis ready on November 6, 1944, an efter it gained approval the first production model rolled aff the assembly line on Juin 21, 1946. The caur wis a successfu export for the USSR, an the design wis licensed tae the Pols FSO factory in [[Warsaw]], whaur it wis biggit as the [[FSO Warszawa]] beginnin in 1951. A few wur assembled in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]]. ==Equipment== The Pobeda haes 2.1 litre [[Side-valve ingine|sidevalve]] [[straucht-4 ingine]] producin 50&nbsp;hp (37&nbsp;kW) an tap speed o 105&nbsp;km/h (65&nbsp;mph). The Pobeda wis the first Soviet automobile tae hae turn signals, twa electric wipers, an electric heater, an a biggit-in AM [[radio]]. The caur came tae be a seembol o postwar Soviet life an is the day a popular collector's item. A tot o 235,997 Pobedas wur produced includin 14,220 cabriolets.<ref name="autogallery.org.ru">{{Cite web|url=http://www.autogallery.org.ru/gaz20.htm|title=GAZ-M20|accessdate=2008-02-11|work=autogallery.org.ru}}</ref> ==Variants== In 1949-53, 14,222 M-20s wur biggit wi 4-door convertible body (o '[[cabrio coach]]' type), but sales wur poor an the GAZ niver returned tae the idea o mass-producin a convertible. In 1955-57, several thoosans wur biggit wi a fower-wheel drive seestem adaptit frae contemporary Soviet military vehicle ([[GAZ-69]]) for cross-kintra traivel (designatit [http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http://gaz20.spb.ru/modif_m72.htm&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&sl=ru GAZ-M-72]). Roushie references credit thir as possibly bein the first comfortable aff-road vehicle wi a closed unitized body.<ref name="gaz20.spb.ru/">{{Cite web|url=http://www.gaz20.spb.ru/|title=GAZ_M20|accessdate=2009-01-12|work=gaz20.spb.ru}}</ref> ==Photo gallery== <gallery> Image:Pobeda (2nd Pavlovsky) 1600px (1).jpg Image:Pobeda (2nd Pavlovsky) 1600px (2).jpg Image:Pobeda (2nd Pavlovsky) 1600px (3).jpg </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commonscat|GAZ-M20 Pobeda}} *[http://gaz20.spb.ru Main Russian Pobeda site] bi Artem Alekseyenko {{Ru icon}} *[http://www.volga.nl/GAZhistorieENvictory.htm Pobeda] bi Jelle Jan Gerrits. *[http://forum.automoto.ee/forumdisplay.php?fid=70 Estonian Pobeda Club Forum] *[http://englishrussia.com/?p=1511 Pobeda the SUV-version] [[Category:Soviet automobiles]] [[Category:GAZ]] [[Category:Rear wheel drive vehicles]] [[Category:Sedans]] [[Category:1940s automobiles]] [[Category:1950s automobiles]] [[Category:Vehicles introduced in 1946]] fpgjv816ov9g1k78zvazurrtcb1ajod 0 17227 868880 868868 2022-07-20T18:39:10Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o Mandptracking, chynged back tae last version bi InternetArchiveBot wikitext text/x-wiki {{Needs Mair Soorces}} {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name =Nuweiba |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Port of Nuweiba.jpg |imagesize =300px |image_caption =Port o Nuweiba. |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Egypt<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Egyp <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Egyp}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Egyp|Governorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Sooth Sinai Govrenorate|Sooth Sinai]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |<!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone =[[Egyp Staundart Time|EST]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|29|2|N|34|40|E|region:EG|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Nuweiba''' ({{lang-ar|نويبع}}) is a coastal toun in the eastren pairt o [[Sinai Peninsulae]], [[Egyp]], on the coast o the [[Gulf o Aqaba]]. It is believed bi mony tae be the steid o the [[The Exodus|Exodus]] accoont o [[auncient Israelites]] [[crossin the Red Sea]]. ==Geografie== Nuweiba lies on a lairge flood plain measurin aboot 40 km2 (15 sq mi), sandwiched atween the Sinai muntains an the Gulf o Aqaba, an is locatit some {{convert|150|km|-1|abbr=on|lk=on}} north o [[Sharm el-Sheikh]], 150&nbsp;km (90&nbsp;mi) sootheast frae [[Cairo]] an 465&nbsp;km (290&nbsp;mi) sooth o the [[Israel]]–[[Egyp]] border separating [[Taba, Egyp|Taba]] an [[Eilat]]. It is believed bi mony tae be the steid o the [[The Exodus|Exodus]] accoont o [[auncient Israelites]] [[crossin the Red Sea]]. Nuweiba consists o fower main auries: Nuweiba Tarabin, Nuweiba Toun, The Dunes, an Nuweiba Muzeina. Nuweiba Tarabin is the northren aurie, an is made up o a thick grove o palm trees, a shallow bay, an the ruins o a Turkis fort. Inside the ruins is a well that haes historically been uised bi the Bedouins as a source o fresh water for hunders o years. Nuweiba Tarabin wis settled maistly in the 1980s when members o the Tarabin tribe residin in the aurie north o Nuweiba permanently muivit intae the aurie typically occupee'd in the simmers, an began biggin simple accommodations, which gradually turned intae mair established camps an huts as tourism picked up.<ref name="Nuweiba">[http://www.touregypt.net/egypt-info/magazine-mag08012001-magf2a.htm Egypt: Tour Egypt Monthly: Nuweiba], Tour Egypt page on Nuweiba.</ref> Nuweiba Town wis built durin the Israeli occupation o 1971 aroond the Moshav Neviot, an marks the bundary atween the Tarabin an Muzeina tribes. The toun haes a bank, a hotel, a few restaurants, an mony camps <ref name="Nuweiba" /> The Dunes is split intae ''Duna'' an ''sma Duna'', an is a link atween Nuweiba Toun, an Nuweiba Muzeina, wi mony camps an sma hotels in the aurie. The Dunes is kent for the bonnie coral reefs that are foond right aff the shore. While maist campsteids are locatit at sma Duna, Duna itsel haes remained somewha mair untouched wi the maist simple camp accommodations.<ref name="Nuweiba" /> Nuweiba Port wis built in 1985 on the Gulf o Aqaba, an serves as a ferry port as well, which allows for easy travel atween [[Jordan]] an Egyp.<ref name="Nuweiba" /> ==History== It's suggestit that this toun marks the location o the [[Crossin o the Red Sea]] in Biblical times. Nuweiba is short for ''Nuwayba'al Muzayyinah'' in Arabic which means ''bonny bubbling spring''<ref>https://www.darsaal.com/names/detail/muzayyanah-name-meaning-in-english.html</ref>. Historically, the aurie wis inhabitit bi twa different [[Bedouin]] tribes: the [[Tarabin]] tae the north, and the [[Maizena]], some 8&nbsp;km (5&nbsp;mi) tae the south. Syne the [[Sax Day War]] when Israel captured the aurie, Nuweiba Toun sprung up juist 1.5&nbsp;km (1&nbsp;mi) sooth o Tarabeen, unner the Israeli name, Neviot. Efter the depairture o the Israelis, the toun expandit an Nuweiba Port, some 7&nbsp;km (4&nbsp;mi) tae the sooth, wis established an developed, wi several caur [[ferry|ferries]] now runnin ivery day tae [[Aqaba]] in [[Jordan]] bi the [[Arab Bridge Maritime]] company, an wi a sma toun growin up aroond itsel. Nuweiba castle (or Newibah castle), built on top o the remains o a still aulder castle in 1893, haes been proposed as a [[UNESCO]] [[Warld Heritage Steid]].<ref>[http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/199/ Newibah castle - UNESCO World Heritage Centre] Retrieved on 2009-03-26</ref> ==Tourism== Atween the toun an the port are a strip o modren hotels, such as the [http://www.swisscare-hotels.com Swisscare Nuweiba Resort Hotel] or the [http://www.hiltonworldresorts.com/resorts/Nuweiba/index.html Hilton Nuweiba Coral Resort] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102062021/http://hiltonworldresorts.com/Resorts/Nuweiba/index.html |date=2011-01-02 }} or [http://www.elariaresort.com/ Elaria Beach Resort] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710174907/http://www.elariaresort.com/ |date=2011-07-10 }}, caterin tae beach holiday makers an divers. Ane km frae Nuweiba, Tarabin veelage as well as the [http://www.habibavillage.com Habiba Village] are weel kent for its Bedouin-style camps where ane can rent cheap huts. ==See an aw== * [[Red Sea Riviera]] * [[Arab Bridge Maritime]] * [http://www.elariaresort.com/ Elaria Beach Resort] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710174907/http://www.elariaresort.com/ |date=2011-07-10 }} ==References== {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * [http://travelogue.travelvice.com/egypt/nuweibas-east-delta-bus-station/ Nuweiba's East Delta Bus Station] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715011118/http://travelogue.travelvice.com/egypt/nuweibas-east-delta-bus-station/ |date=2014-07-15 }} * [http://www.allaboutsinai.com Practical Online Guide for Travellin aroond Sinai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325095430/http://www.allaboutsinai.com/ |date=2009-03-25 }} * [http://www.sinaiweekly.com Sinai Local Magazine] * [http://www.sharmsearch.com Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab & Nuweiba search ingine, fynd hotels, divin centers, excursion providers, restaurants, nichtclubs etc.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109055926/http://sharmsearch.com/ |date=2014-01-09 }} * [http://www.livefromsinai.com Broadcasting videos frae Sinai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080313141727/http://www.livefromsinai.com/ |date=2008-03-13 }} * [http://www.exploresinai.com The Path Less Traveled] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822005901/http://www.exploresinai.com/ |date=2009-08-22 }} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Populatit places in Sooth Sinai Govrenorate]] [[Category:Cultural Steids on the UNESCO Warld Heritage Tentative Leet]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns in Egyp]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Egyp]] [[Category:Umwhile Israeli dounsets]] [[Category:Seaside resorts in Egyp]] c0zrz776irwfh8s8wkq742jm0tzr46i 0 19640 868891 825692 2022-07-21T11:40:42Z FMSky 83941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | name = Exhorder | image = Exhorder - Turock Open Air 2018 - Essen - 054416440982 - Leonhard Kreissig - Canon EOS 60D.jpg | caption = | image_size = 290 | background = group_or_band | origin = [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]],<br> [[Unitit States]] | genre = [[Groove metal]]<br/>[[Thrash metal]] | years_active = 1985–1992, 1998–2003, 2008–present | label = [[Roadrunner Records|Roadrunner]] | associated_acts = [[Pitts vs Preps]]<br/>[[Floodgate]]<br/>[[Alabama Thunderpussy]]<br/>[[Fall from Grace (baund)|Fall from Grace]] | website = [http://www.exhorder.com/ www.exhorder.com] | current_members = Kyle Thomas<br/>Vinnie Labella<br/>Jay Ceravolo<br/>Seth Davis | past_members = David Main<br/>Andy Villafarra<br/>Chris Nail<br/>Frankie Sparcello (deceased) }} '''Exhorder''' is an [[Unitit States|American]] [[thrash metal|thrash]]/[[groove metal]] baund frae [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]]. They are creditit as the purveyors o the groove-orientit thrash soond later made famous bi baunds such as [[Pantera]], [[White Zombie (baund)|White Zombie]], an [[Machine Head (baund)|Machine Head]]. Initially active frae 1985 tae 1992, they hae syne reformed in 2008. ==Members== ;Current *[[Kyle Thomas]] - [[Singin|vocals]] (1985–1992, 1998–2003, 2008–present) *Vinnie LaBella - [[guitar]] (1985–1992, 1998–2003, 2008–present) *Jay Ceravolo - guitar (1988–1992, 1998–2003, 2008–present) *Seth Davis - [[Drum kit|drums]] (2010–present) *Jorge Caicedo- {Bassist} ;Umwhile *[[David Main]] - guitar (1985–1988) *Andy Villafarra - bass (1985–1990, 2009–2010) *Chris Nail - [[Drum kit|drums]] (1985–1992, 1998–2003, 2008–2010) *Frankie Sparcello - [[Bass guitar|bass]] (1991–1992, 2010–2011) ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== *''[[Slaughter in the Vatican]]'' (1990, [[Roadrunner Records]]) *''[[The Law (album)|The Law]]'' (1992, Roadrunner Records) ===Live albums=== *''Live Death'' (1994, Roadrunner Records) ===Demos=== *''[[Get Rude]]'' (1986, self-released) * Slaughter in the Vatican (1988, self-released) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.myspace.com/exhordernola Exhorder at MySpace] * [http://www.nolaunderground.com New Orleans Metal Underground] * [http://www.blackwithsin.com Black With Sin: A Tribute To Kyle Thomas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910191931/http://www.blackwithsin.com/ |date=2011-09-10 }} [[Category:American groove metal muisical groups]] [[Category:American thrash metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Hivy metal muisical groups frae Louisiana]] [[Category:Muisical groups frae New Orleans, Louisiana]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 1985]] [[Category:Muisical quintets]] n7ldxb7kwy7atu742xr8idi9sm8uzma 0 55397 868876 550021 2022-07-20T16:19:14Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.8 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Benedicta Boccoli | image = Benedicta-boccoli-2013.JPG | caption = 2013 | birth_name = Benedicta Boccoli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1966|11|11}} | birth_place = [[Milan]], [[Italy]] | other_names = Benny | spouse = | children = | relatives = [[Brigitta Boccoli]] (sister) | years_active = 1988–present | occupation = Actress | education = | alma mater = | nationality = [[Italian naitionality law|Italian]] | television = | residence = [[Roum]], Italy }} '''Bendcita Boccoli''', (born on [[11 November]] [[1966]]) is an [[Italians|Italian]] actress<ref>[http://gratis.bloo.it/spettacolo/benedicta_boccoli.html ''Benedicta Boccoli'']</ref><ref>[http://www.liquida.it/benedicta-boccoli/ ''Il meglio di Benedicta Boccoli'']</ref>. == Cinema == *''Gli angeli di Borsellino'', directed by Rocco Cesareo - [[2003]] *''Valzer'', directed by Salvatore Maira - [[2007]] *''Pietralata'', directed by Gianni Leacche - [[2008]] == Teater == * ''Blithe Spirit'', of [[Noël Coward]], directed by Franco Però - [[1992]]/[[1993]] * ''Cantando Cantando'' of Maurizio Micheli, with Maurizio Micheli, Aldo Ralli and Gianluca Guidi - [[1994]]/[[1995]] * ''Buonanotte Bettina'', of ''Garinei e Giovannini'', directed by Gianni Fenzi, with Maurizio Micheli, Aldo Ralli and Miranda Martino - [[1995]]/[[1996]]/[[1997]] * ''Can Can'' - Musical of Abe Burrows, regisserad av Gino Landi, med Mino Bellei och Corrado Tedeschi - [[1998]]/[[1999]] * ''Orfeo all'inferno'' - Opera of [[Jacques Offenbach]] - [[1999]] - Tersicore * ''Polvere di stelle'', director Marco Mattolini - [[2000]]/[[2001]]/[[2002]] - form Polvere di stelle of [[Alberto Sordi]] * ''Le Pillole d'Ercole'' of Maurice Hennequin and Paul Bilhaud, director Maurizio Nichetti - [[2002]]/[[2003]]/[[2004]] * ''Anfitrione'' ([[Plautus]]), director Michele Mirabella - [[2004]] * ''Stalker'' of Rebecca Gilmann, director Marcello Cotugno - [[2004]] * ''Pluto'' ([[Aristofanes]]), director Michele Mirabella - [[2004]] * ''Fiore di cactus'' of Pierre Barillet and Jean-Pierre Grédy, director of Tonino Pulci - [[2004]]/[[2005]]/[[2006]] * ''Prova a farmi ridere'' of Alan Aykbourn, director Maurizio Micheli, with Pino Quartullo - [[2006]] * ''The Tempest'' of [[William Shakespeare]], director Walter Manfrè, with [[Virginio Gazzolo]] - 2006 - Ariel * ''Sunshine'' of William Mastrosimone, director [[Giorgio Albertazzi]], with Sebastiano Somma - [[2007]]/[[2009]] * The Apartment, of Billy Wilder, director Patrik Rossi Gastaldi, with [[Massimo Dapporto]] - [[2010]] * ''Vite private'', of [[Noël Coward]], with [[Corrado Tedeschi]] - [[2012]]-[[2013]] * Dis-order, of [[Neil LaBute]], dir. Marcello Cotugno, with [[Claudio Botosso]] - 2014 * Incubi d'Amore, of Augusto Fornari, Toni Fornari, Andrea Maia, Vincenzo Sinopoli, dir. [[Augusto Fornari]], with [[Sebastiano Somma]] and Morgana Forcella - 2014 * [[Crimes of the Heart]], of [[Beth Henley]], dir. [[Marco Mattolini]] - 2015 == Other pictures == <gallery> Image: Benedicta-boccoli-1998.jpg|Benedicta Boccoli at ''San Babila [[Theatre]]'', [[Milan]], [[1998]]. Image: Crimes of the heart 01 boccoli bonesi lorenzetti.JPG|Benedicta Boccoli, Paola Bonesi and Fulvia Lorenzetti; ''Crimes of the heatrh'', 1st may 2015. Image:Crimes of the heart 02 benedicta boccoli.jpg|Benedicta Boccoli and her sax; ''Crimes of the heatrh'', 1st may 2015. </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.benedictaboccoli.it/ Benedicta Boccoli official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229234126/http://www.benedictaboccoli.it/ |date=2011-12-29 }} * {{IMDb name|2866656}} {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} {{Persondata |NAME= Boccoli, Benedicta |ALTERNATIVE NAMES= |SHORT DESCRIPTION=actress |DATE OF BIRTH=11 November, 1966 |PLACE OF BIRTH= Milan, Italy |DATE OF DEATH= |PLACE OF DEATH= }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boccoli, Benedicta}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Italian female sangsters]] [[Category:Italian film actresses]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Milan]] [[Category:Actresses frae Roum]] [[Category:20t-century actors]] [[Category:21st-century actors]] qaz7ob74y7s02rluyt3dxrf2e2kom8b 0 59136 868874 864657 2022-07-20T12:25:45Z CommonsDelinker 411 Replacin' Coat_of_Arms_of_Norfolk_Island.svg wi' [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Norfolk_Island.svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fix Scots|date=September 2020}}{{Infobox country|125px|110px|290px|native_name=Teratri o' Norf'k Ailen<ref>[http://www.info.gov.nf/legislation/ConsolidatedActs/NorfolkIslandBroadcastingAct2001.doc Norfolk Island Broadcasting Act 2001 – Norf'k Ailen Brordkaasen Aekt 2001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919045552/http://www.info.gov.nf/legislation/ConsolidatedActs/NorfolkIslandBroadcastingAct2001.doc |date=2014-09-19 }}</ref>|conventional_long_name=Territory o Norfolk Island|common_name=Norfolk Island|image_flag=Flag of Norfolk Island.svg|image_coat=Coat of arms of Norfolk Island.svg|image_map=Norfolk Island on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg|national_motto="Inasmuch"|national_anthem="[[God Save the Queen]]" <small>(offeecial)</small><br />"[[Come Ye Blessed]]"|official_languages=[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]<br />[[Norfuk leid|Norfuk]]<ref name="language act">[http://www.info.gov.nf/legislation/NumberedActs/2004/NorfolkIslandLanguage(Norf'k)Act2004.doc Norfolk Island Language (Norf'k) Act 2004 (Act No. 25 of 2004)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009004721/http://www.info.gov.nf/legislation/NumberedActs/2004/NorfolkIslandLanguage%28Norf%27k%29Act2004.doc |date=2012-10-09 }}</ref>|demonym=Norfolk Islander<ref name="demonym">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nf.html#CollapsiblePanel1_People|title=CIA - The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|date=2012-10-16|accessdate=2012-10-27|archive-date=2015-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703173849/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nf.html#CollapsiblePanel1_People|url-status=dead}}</ref>|capital=[[Kingston, Norfolk Island|Kingston]]|coordinates={{Coord|29.03|3=S|4=167.95|6=E|7=type:city}}|largest_city=[[Burnt Pine]]|government_type=[[Self-govrenance|Self-govrenin territory]]|leader_title1=[[Monarchy o Australie|Monarch]]|leader_name1=[[Elizabeth II]]|leader_title2=[[Admeenistrator o Norfolk Island|Admeenistrator]]|leader_name2=[[Neil Pope]]|leader_title3=[[Chief Meenister o Norfolk Island|Chief Meenister]]|leader_name3=[[Lisle Snell]]|sovereignty_type=[[Sovereignty|Self-govrenin territory]]|established_event1={{nowrap|[[Norfolk Island Act 1979|Norfolk Island Act]]}}|established_date1=1979|area_rank=227th|area_magnitude=1 E7|area_km2=34.6|area_sq_mi=13.3|percent_water=negligible|population_estimate=|population_estimate_rank=|population_estimate_year=|population_census=2,302|population_census_year=2011|population_density_km2=61.9|population_density_sq_mi=161|population_density_rank=|GDP_PPP=|GDP_PPP_rank=|GDP_PPP_year=|GDP_PPP_per_capita=|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=|HDI=|HDI_rank=|HDI_year=|HDI_category=|currency=[[Australian dollar]]|currency_code=AUD|country_code=|time_zone={{nowrap|NFT (Norfolk Island Time)}}|utc_offset=+11:30|time_zone_DST=|utc_offset_DST=|cctld=[[.nf]]|drives_on=left|calling_code=672}} '''Norfolk Island''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Norfolk Island.ogg|ˈ|n|ɔr|f|ə|k|_|ˈ|aɪ|l|ən|d}}; [[Norfuk leid|Norfuk]]: ''Norf'k Ailen''<ref>[http://www.info.gov.nf/adminforms/immigration/Passenger%20Arrival%20Card.pdf NI Arrival Card] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113235258/http://www.info.gov.nf/adminforms/immigration/Passenger%20Arrival%20Card.pdf |date=2011-11-13 }}</ref>) is a wee [[island]] in the [[Paceefic Ocean]] locatit atween [[Australie]], [[New Zealand]] an [[New Caledon]], {{convert|1412|km|mi}} directly east o mainland Australie's [[Evans Head, New Sooth Wales|Evans Head]], an aboot {{convert|900|km|mi}} frae [[Lord Howe Island]]. The island is pairt o the [[Commonwalth o Australie]], but it enjoys a lairge degree o [[self-govrenance]]. Thegither wi twa neighbourin islands, it furms ane o Australie's [[States an territories o Australie|freemit territories]]. It haes 2,300 fowk livin on 35&nbsp;km². Its caipital is [[Kingston, Norfolk Island|Kingston]]. Oreeginally settled bi East [[Polynesie]]s, Norfolk Island wis colonised bi Great Britain as pairt o its dounset o Australie in 1788. The island served as a convict penal dounset till Mey 1855, except for an 11-year hiatus atween 1814 an 1825, when it wis abandoned. In 1856 permanent ceevilian residence on the island began when it wis settled frae [[Pitcairn]]. In 1901, the island acame a pairt o the Commonweel o Australie which it haes remained till this day. The evergreen [[Araucaria heterophylla|Norfolk Island pine]] is a [[seembol]] o the island an thus pictured on its [[banner]] (see illustration). Native tae the island, the pine is a key export industry for Norfolk Island, bein a popular ornamental tree on mainland Australie, whaur twa relatit species grow, an an aa in [[Europe]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Norfolk Island| ]] [[Category:Islands o Norfolk Island]] [[Category:Volcanoes o Zealandia]] [[Category:Defunct prisons in Australie]] [[Category:Australian penal colonies]] [[Category:Prison museums in Australie]] [[Category:Tropical an subtropical moist broadleaf forests]] [[Category:Volcanoes o Australie]] [[Category:Volcanoes o the Paceefic Ocean]] [[Category:Extinct volcanoes]] [[Category:Pliocene volcanoes]] [[Category:Polygenetic volcanoes]] [[Category:States an territories o Australie]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1979]] [[Category:Important Bird Auries o Australie]] {{Stub}} 06c1ct459ww0kt5ik1kgbjvaf64rbjk 0 67421 868884 867005 2022-07-20T21:36:51Z Drchriswilliams 23001 https wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Hubble Space Telescope''' ('''HST''') is a [[space observatory|space telescope]] that wis carried intae orbit bi a [[Space Shuttle]] in 24 April 1990<!-- Full date, which shuttle, etc. is in infobox & later in the article. See discussions on talk page and its archives about omission of these details. --> an remains in operation.<ref name="hubblesite-facts">{{cite web |url=http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/hubble_essentials/quick_facts.php |title=Hubble Essentials: Quick Facts |work=HubbleSite.org |accessdate=December 3, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Garner|first=Rob|date=2018-09-04|title=About - Hubble History Timeline|url=https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/hubble-history-timeline |website=nasa.gov |url-status=live |access-date=2022-07-20 |lang=en}}</ref> A {{convert|2.4|m|ft|adj=on|sp=us}} [[apertur]] telescope in [[law Yird orbit]], Hubble's fower main instruments observe in the [[near ultraviolet]], [[visible spectrum|visible]], an [[near infrared]] [[Electromagnetic spectrum|spectra]]. The telescope is named efter the [[astronomer]] [[Edwin Hubble]].<gallery> File:Hubble 01.jpg|alt=Hubble Space Telescope|Hubble Space Telescope File:Deployment of the Hubble Space Telescope (28248653761).jpg|alt=deployment o the HST|deployment o the HST File:Hubble docked in the cargo bay.jpg|alt=HST docked|HST docked File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|[[Orion (constellation)|Orion]] Nebula File:NGC2207+IC2163.jpg|alt=NGC2207+IC2163|NGC2207+IC2163 File:NGC 6302 Hubble 2009.full.jpg|alt=NGC 6302|NGC 6302 File:Crab Nebula.jpg|alt=Crab Nebula|Crab Nebula File:Eagle Nebula 4xHubble WikiSky.jpg|alt=Eagle Nebula|[[Eagle Nebula]] </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Airteeficial satellites orbitin Yird]] [[Category:European Space Agency satellites]] [[Category:Hubble Space Telescope| ]] [[Category:Lockheed Corporation]] [[Category:Space accidents an incidents]] [[Category:Space observatories]] [[Category:Space science experiments]] [[Category:Spacecraft launched bi the Space Shuttle]] [[Category:Edwin Hubble]] [[Category:Great Observatories program]] [[Category:Ultraviolet telescopes]] [[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1990]] qvaj9j9uyy7ogyziruwjs08jwvo1gu9 0 77966 868886 852423 2022-07-20T21:56:49Z Drchriswilliams 23001 https wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Newspaper | name = The Scotsman | image = | caption = | alt = | type = Daily newspaper | format = [[Compact (newspaper)|Compact]] | foundation = 1817 | owners = [[Johnston Press]] | sister newspapers = ''[[Scotland on Sunday]]'' | headquarters = [[Edinburgh]] | editor = Ian Stewart<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/the-scotsman/scotland/new-man-in-the-editor-s-chair-at-the-scotsman-1-2350275|title=New man in the editor’s chair at The Scotsman|work=The Scotsman|location=UK|date=12 June 2012|accessdate=26 July 2012|archive-date=2013-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515131707/http://www.scotsman.com/the-scotsman/scotland/new-man-in-the-editor-s-chair-at-the-scotsman-1-2350275|url-status=dead}}</ref> | circulation = 28,500 (2012)<ref name="sales">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-business-20643803|title=Scottish newspaper see sales slump|date=7 December 2012|accessdate=20 July 2022}}</ref> | ISSN = 0307-5850 | oclc = 614655655 | website = {{url|https://www.scotsman.com/}} }} '''''The Scotsman''''' is a Scots [[compact (newspaper)|compact]] newspaper published frae [[Edinburgh]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scotsman, The}} [[Category:1817 establishments in Scotland]] [[Category:19t century in Scotland]] [[Category:Media in Edinburgh]] [[Category:Newspapers published in Scotland]] [[Category:Newspapers wi Scots Gaelic content]] [[Category:Publications established in 1817]] [[Category:Scots buists]] [[Category:The Scotsman|*]] idzoc3x5bxznc6az7914zidvs0wobz2 0 78484 868877 865859 2022-07-20T17:13:54Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed ref wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kaohsiung Mosque.JPG|thumb|Mosque]] A '''mosque''' ({{lang-ar|{{large|مسجد}}}} ''masjid'', plural {{lang|ar|{{large|مساجد}}}} ''masājid''), whiles spelt '''[[wikt:mosk|mosk]]''', is a [[place o worship]] for follaers o [[Islam]]. Thare are strict an detailed requirements in [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] jurisprudence ({{lang-ar|فِـقْـه}}, ''[[fiqh]]'') for a place o worship tae be conseedert a mosque, wi places that dae nae meet thir requirements regairdit as [[musalla]]s.<ref name="qaSunniPathFiqhMasjid">{{cite web|url=http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=4347&CATE=4 |title=Fiqh of Masjid & Musalla |publisher=Qa.sunnipath.com |date=2005-07-03 |accessdate=2011-11-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019002051/http://qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=1&ID=4347&CATE=4|archivedate=2011-10-19}}</ref> Thare are stringent restrictions on the uises o the aurie formally demarcatit as the mosque (that is eften a smaw portion o the lairger complex), an in the [[Islam]]ic ''[[Sharia|Sharī‘ah]]'' ({{lang-ar|شَـرِيْـعَـة}}, Law), efter an aurie is formally designatit as a mosque, it remeens sae till the [[Islamic view o the Last Juidgment|Last Day]].<ref name="qaSunniPathFiqhMasjid" /> Mony mosques hae elaborate [[dome]]s, [[minaret]]s, an prayer haws, in varyin styles o airchitectur. Mosques oreeginatit on the [[Arabian Peninsula]], but are nou foond in aw inhabitit continents. The mosque serves as a place whaur [[Muslim]]s can come thegither for ''[[Salah|Ṣalāh]]'' ({{lang-ar|صَـلَاة}}, meanin "prayer") as weel as a centre for information, eddication, social welfare, an dispute settlement.<ref>McLoughlin, S. 2005. "[https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13691830500282832 Mosques and the Public Space: Conflict and Cooperation in Bradford]." ''Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies'' 31(6):1045–1066.</ref> The ''[[Imam|Imām]]'' ({{lang-ar|إِمَـام}}, Leader) leads the congregation in prayer. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mosques| ]] [[Category:Mosque airchitectur| ]] [[Category:Islamic cultur]] [[Category:Islam]] 1o82ijbhvlwm86gds2uwy1z8uxzlsfw 0 92242 868879 685986 2022-07-20T17:16:49Z Atlantic306 30244 vandalism Ondae reveesion 685986 bi [[Special:Contributions/2600:1702:3F0:A6B0:95F7:6DE1:E8AF:12A0|2600:1702:3F0:A6B0:95F7:6DE1:E8AF:12A0]] ([[User talk:2600:1702:3F0:A6B0:95F7:6DE1:E8AF:12A0|Tauk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Steel wire rope.JPG|thumb|right|The [[Wire rope|steel cable]] o a [[coal minin|colliery]] [[headframe|windin touer]]]] '''Steels''' are [[alloy]]s o [[airn]] an [[carbon]], widely uised in construction an ither applications acause o thair heich [[tensile strenth]]s an law costs. [[Category:Biggin materials]] [[Category:Steel| ]] f0zqof4agaugt2htv4h3ot08x00b3cy 0 124546 868875 638927 2022-07-20T13:26:37Z CommonsDelinker 411 Replacin' Flag_of_Surgut_(Khanty-Mansia_(Yugra)).png wi' [[File:Flag_of_Surgut.png]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Russian city |en_name=Surgut |ru_name=Сургут |image_skyline=Lenin st., Surgut, Russia 04.jpg |image_caption=Lenina Street in Surgut |coordinates = {{coord|61|15|N|73|26|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Surgut (2003).jpg |coa_caption= |image_flag=Flag of Surgut.png |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=[[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug]] |federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref51">Law #43-oz</ref> |adm_data_as_of=December 2009 |adm_city_jur=[[ceety o federal subject signeeficance|ceety o okrug signeeficance]] o Surgut |adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref51"/> |adm_ctr_of1=[[Surgutsky Destrict]] |adm_ctr_of1_ref=<ref name="Ref51"/> |adm_ctr_of2=ceety o okrug signeeficance o Surgut |adm_ctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref51"/> |inhabloc_cat=Ceety |inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref51"/> |mun_data_as_of=December 2009 |urban_okrug_jur=Surgut Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref52"/> |mun_admctr_of1=Surgut Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of1_ref=<ref name="Ref52"/> |mun_admctr_of2=Surgutsky Municipal Destrict |mun_admctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref52">Law #63-oz</ref> |leader_title=Mayor |leader_title_ref= |leader_name=Dmitry Popov |leader_name_ref= |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=306675 |pop_2010census_rank=62nt |pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1594 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=Juin&nbsp;25, 1965 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1= |prev_name1_date= |prev_name1_ref= |postal_codes= |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes=3462 |dialing_codes_ref= |website=http://www.admsurgut.ru/ |website_ref= |date=May 2010 }} '''Surgut''' ({{lang-rus|Сургут|p=sʊrˈgut}}) is a [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] in [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug]], [[Roushie]], locatit on the [[Ob River]] near its junction wi the [[Irtysh River]], the lairgest in the autonomous okrug. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=306,675|p2002=285,027|p1989=247,823}} ==Internaitional relations== Surgut is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: *{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Katerini]], [[Greece]] *{{Flagicon|United States}} [[Sioux Falls]], [[Sooth Dakota]], [[Unitit States]] *{{Flagicon|Hungary}} [[Zalaegerszeg]], [[Hungary]] *{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], [[Ukraine]]<ref name="Ivano-Frankivsk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mvk.if.ua/news/4114/|script-title=uk:Офіційний сайт міста Івано-Франківська|work=mvk.if.ua|language=Ukrainian|accessdate=March 7, 2010}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Tobolsk Govrenorate]] [[Category:Surgut| ]] h5mxh4a1z5hz4shajw5jx1zw4jk8ogu 0 229268 868888 865042 2022-07-21T01:02:11Z 69.112.36.11 fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club|title=Vissel Kobe|image=Vissel_Kobe_logo.svg|founded={{Start date and age|1966}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Vissel Kobe Profile, Results, Players, Stats, Stadium|url=https://www.jleague.co/clubs/Vissel-Kobe/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227111150/https://www.jleague.co/clubs/Vissel-Kobe/|archive-date=2022-02-27|access-date=2022-04-04|website=J.LEAGUE}}</ref>|ground=Noevir Stadium Kobe Hyōgo-ku, Kōbe, Hyōgo|nickname={{lang|ja|Ushi}} (coos)|owner=[[Rakuten]]|capacity=30,134|chairman=Katsuya Ishiyama|league=J1 League|website=http://www.vissel-kobe.co.jp/|kit=|clubname=Vissel Kobe<br />ヴィッセル神戸}} '''Vissel Kobe''' is a [[Japan|Japanese]] [[sports club]] frae [[Kobe]], [[Hyōgo Prefectur]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Vissel Kobe Profile, Results, Players, Stats, Stadium|url=https://www.jleague.co/clubs/Vissel-Kobe/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227111150/https://www.jleague.co/clubs/Vissel-Kobe/|archive-date=2022-02-27|access-date=2022-04-04|website=J.LEAGUE}}</ref> The [[Association fitbaw|fitbaw]] team currently plays in J1 League, the top division of the Japanese association football league system. == References == {{Reflist}} 0tpgpuud1yyrc0cbu21qxezme41p2xt 868889 868888 2022-07-21T01:08:05Z CiphriusKane 74958 Ondae reveesion 868888 bi [[Special:Contributions/69.112.36.11|69.112.36.11]] ([[User talk:69.112.36.11|Tauk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club|title=Vissel Kobe|image=Vissel_Kobe_logo.svg|founded={{Start date and age|1966}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Vissel Kobe Profile, Results, Players, Stats, Stadium|url=https://www.jleague.co/clubs/Vissel-Kobe/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227111150/https://www.jleague.co/clubs/Vissel-Kobe/|archive-date=2022-02-27|access-date=2022-04-04|website=J.LEAGUE}}</ref>|ground=Noevir Stadium Kobe Hyōgo-ku, Kōbe, Hyōgo|nickname={{lang|ja|Ushi}} (coos)|owner=[[Rakuten]]|capacity=30,134|chairman=Katsuya Ishiyama|league=J1 League|website=http://www.vissel-kobe.co.jp/|kit=|clubname=Vissel Kobe<br />ヴィッセル神戸}} '''Vissel Kobe''' is a [[Japan|Japanese]] [[sports club]] frae [[Kobe]], [[Hyōgo Prefectur]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Vissel Kobe Profile, Results, Players, Stats, Stadium|url=https://www.jleague.co/clubs/Vissel-Kobe/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227111150/https://www.jleague.co/clubs/Vissel-Kobe/|archive-date=2022-02-27|access-date=2022-04-04|website=J.LEAGUE}}</ref> The [[Association fitbaw|fitbaw]] team currently plays in J1 League, the top diveesion o the Japanese association fitbaw league seestem. == References == {{Reflist}} qo132n3t8lwzwa8dl3g471laq5ogmxa