Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk Israel 0 7881 869493 867359 2022-08-04T14:46:49Z Martin Macha 2111 73551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|31|N|35|E|region:IL_type:country|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name =State o Israel |native_name ={{unbulleted list|{{nobold|{{native name|he|מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל|italics=off}}}}|{{nobold|{{native name|ar|دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل|italics=off}}}}}} |common_name =Israel |image_flag =Flag of Israel.svg |alt_flag =Centred blue starn athin a horizontal triband |image_coat =Emblem of Israel.svg |alt_coat =Centred menorah surroondit bi twa olive brainches |symbol_type =Emblem |national_anthem ="[[Hatikvah]]" <small>({{langnf||Ebreu|"The Haip"}})</small><br /><br /><center>[[File:Hatikvah instrumental.ogg]]</center> |image_map =ISR orthographic.svg |alt_map =Location of Israel (in green) |image_map2 =Israel - Location Map (2012) - ISR - UNOCHA.svg |capital =[[Jerusalem]] ''([[Status o Jerusalem|leemitit&nbsp;recogneetion]])''{{refn|group=fn|Recogneetion bi ither UN member states: [[Australie]] ([[Wast Jerusalem]])<ref name="ausj">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-australia-46576716 |title=Australia recognises West Jerusalem as Israeli capital |publisher=BBC |date=15 December 2018}}</ref> an [[Roushie]] ([[Wast Jerusalem]]),<ref>{{cite web |title=Foreign Ministry statement regarding Palestinian-Israeli settlement |url=http://www.mid.ru/en/foreign_policy/news/-/asset_publisher/cKNonkJE02Bw/content/id/2717182 |website=www.mid.ru |date=6 April 2017}}</ref> the [[Czech Republic]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Czech-Republic-announces-it-recognizes-West-Jerusalem-as-Israels-capital-517241|title=Czech Republic announces it recognizes West Jerusalem as Israel's capital|newspaper=Jerusalem Post|date=6 December 2017|access-date=6 December 2017|quote="The Czech Republic currently, before the peace between Israel and Palestine is signed, recognizes Jerusalem to be in fact the capital of Israel in the borders of the demarcation line from 1967." The Ministry also said that it would only consider relocating its embassy based on "results of negotiations."}}</ref> [[Guatemala]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mundo/2017/12/24/guatemala-se-suma-a-eeuu-y-tambien-trasladara-su-embajada-en-israel-a-jerusalen/|title=Guatemala se suma a EEUU y también trasladará su embajada en Israel a Jerusalén|trans-title=Guatemala joins US, will also move embassy to Jerusalem|website=Infobae|date=24 December 2017|language=es}} Guatemala's embassy was located in Jerusalem until the 1980s, when it was moved to Tel Aviv.</ref> the [[Unitit States]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/06/world/middleeast/trump-jerusalem-israel-capital.html|title=Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital and Orders U.S. Embassy to Move|newspaper=The New York Times|date=6 December 2017|access-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> an [[Vanuatu]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.israelhayom.com/2017/07/10/island-nation-vanuatu-recognizes-jerusalem-as-israels-capital/|title=Island nation Vanuatu recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital|website=Israel Hayom}}</ref>}} |coordinates = {{Coord|31|47|N|35|13|E|type:city}} |largest_city =caipital |official_languages ={{hlist|[[Modren Ebreu|Ebreu]]|[[Modren Staundart Arabic|Arabic]]}} |ethnic_groups ={{unbulleted list|74.8% [[Israeli Jews|Jewish]]|20.8% [[Arab ceetizens o Israel|Arab]]|4.4% [[Demografics o Israel|ither]]<ref name="population_stat">{{cite web |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/latest-population-statistics-for-israel |title=Latest Population Statistics for Israel |date=January 2017 |website=Jewish Virtual Library |publisher=American–Israeli Cooperative Enterprise |access-date=20 February 2017}}</ref>}} |ethnic_groups_year =2016 |religion ={{unbulleted list|74.8% [[Israeli Jews|Jewish]]|17.6% [[Islam|Muslim]]|2% [[Christianity|Christian]]|1.6% [[Druze]]|4% [[Releegion in Israel|ither]]<ref name="cia">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html |title=Israel |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=5 January 2017 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211321/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Harvard citation no brackets|Skolnik|2007|pp=132–232}}</ref>}} |demonym =[[Israelis|Israeli]] |government_type =[[Unitar pairlamentar republic]] |leader_title1 =[[:en:President of Israel|Preses]] |leader_name1 =[[:en:Isaac Herzog|Isaac Herzog]] (יצחק הרצוג) |leader_title2 =[[:en:Prime Menister of Israel|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[:en:Yair Lapid|Yair Lapid]] (יאיר לפיד) | leader_title3 = [[:en:List of Knesset speakers|Knesset Speaker]] | leader_name3 = [[:en:Mickey Levy|Mickey Levy]] (מיכאל לוי) | leader_title4 = [[:en:Supreme Court of Israel|Chief Justice]] | leader_name4 = [[:en:Esther Hayut|Esther Hayut]] (אֶסְתֵּר חַיּוּת) |legislature =[[Knesset]] |sovereignty_type =[[History o Israel|Unthirldom]] |established_event1 =[[Israeli Declaration o Unthirldom|Declared]] |established_date1 =14 May 1948 |established_event2 =[[Israel, Palestine, an the United Nations|Admission to UNO]] |established_date2 =11 May 1949 |area_km2 =20,770–22,072 |area_sq_mi =8,019–8,522 |area_rank =149t |area_footnote ={{ref label|area|a}} |percent_water =2.1 |area_water_km2 =440 |population_estimate ={{data Israel|poptoday|formatnum}}<ref name="cbs_main">{{cite web |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/cw_usr_view_Folder?ID=141 |title=Home page |publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=20 February 2017}}</ref> |population_estimate_year={{currentyear}} |population_estimate_rank=98th |population_census =7,412,200<ref name="pop">{{cite report |date=2008 |title=Population Census 2008 |url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/www/mifkad/mifkad_2008/profiles/rep_e_000000.pdf |publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=27 December 2016}}</ref> |population_census_year =2008 |population_density_km2 =395 |population_density_rank =34t |GDP_PPP =$316.120 billion |GDP_PPP_rank =54t |GDP_PPP_year =2017<ref name=imf>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2016&ssd=1&c=436&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC |title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |date=April 2017 |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=22 June 2017}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_per_capita =$36,379 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =34t |GDP_nominal =$339.990 billion |GDP_nominal_rank =34t |GDP_nominal_year =2017<ref name=imf/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita =$39,126 |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =24t |Gini =42.8 |Gini_ref =<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2172rank.html |title=Distribution of family income – Gini index |website=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-date=2011-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604005151/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2007/06/12/afx3810988.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Gini_rank =48t |Gini_year =2013 |HDI_year =2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change =increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI =0.899 |HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite report |title=Human Development Index and its components |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |access-date=22 June 2017}}</ref> |HDI_rank =19th |currency =[[Israeli new shekel|New shekel]] ({{rtl-lang|he|₪}}) |currency_code =ILS |time_zone =[[Israel Staundart Time|IST]] |utc_offset =+2 |time_zone_DST =[[Israel Simmer Time|IDT]] |utc_offset_DST =+3 |date_format ={{unbulleted list|{{rtl-lang|he|אא-בב-גגגג ([[Anno Mundi|AM]])}}|dd-mm-yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]])}} |drives_on =right |cctld =[[.il]] |iso3166code =IL |calling_code =+972 |official_website ={{URL|http://www.israel.org/}} |footnote_a ={{note|area}} 20,770 is Israel athin the [[Green Line (Israel)|Green Line]]. 22,072 includes the [[annexed]] [[Golan Hichts]] an [[East Jerusalem]]. }} '''Israel''' {{IPA|['i:zrɛl]}} ([[Ebreu]]: יִשְרָאֵל, ''Yisra'el''; [[Arabic leid|Arabic]]: إسرائيل, ''Isrā'īl'') is a [[kintra]] in the sooth-eastren [[Middle East]] that mairches [[Lebanon]], [[Sirie]], [[Jordan]] an [[Egyp]]. The [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an muckle maist ceety is [[Jerusalem]]. Its watter mairch is the [[Mediterranean Sea]] tae the wast, the [[Reid Sea]] tae the sooth. It haes a population o ower 9,000,000 fowk.<ref name="pop" /> Israel is a pairlamentary democracy. It is a daveloped kintra an haes the 52nt biggest economy in the warld.{{Citation needed}} == Photies == <gallery> Image:Temple Mount Western Wall on Shabbat by David Shankbone.jpg Image:Knesset.jpg Image:(2691) Tel Aviv.jpg Image:Judea 2 by David Shankbone.jpg Image:Wheat-haHula-ISRAEL2.JPG Image:Brechat ram mt hermon.JPG Image:Hermonx.JPG Image:Littleuni 13.jpg Image:The Underwater Observatory in Eilat.jpg Image:Haifamaster07.JPG Image:Weizmann accelerator.jpg Image:Cymbalista Synagogue.jpg </gallery> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=fn}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Israel|*]] [[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:Republics]] {{Stub/Asie}} j0e6cmd30qsdpjv2pz86utlnddd6sqe Teletubbies 0 9058 869489 869488 2022-08-04T14:06:25Z 45.91.248.93 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox television | show_name = Teletubbies | image = [[File:The Teletubbies are still here 2011 (6592747791).jpg]] | caption = | creator = [[Anne Wood]]<br/>[[Andrew Davenport]] | developer = [[Ragdoll Productions]]<br/>[[Darrall Macqueen Ltd]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.c21media.net/nickelodeon-takes-teletubbies-reboot/|title=Nickelodeon takes Teletubbies reboot|publisher=C21 Media|date=6 November 2015|last=Franks|first=Nico|accessdate=27 May 2016}}</ref> | starring = <small>'''Original series:'''</small><br/>[[Dave Thompson (comedian)|Dave Thompson]]<br/>[[Simon Shelton]]<br/>[[John Simmit]]<br/>[[Nikky Smedley]]<br/>[[Pui Fan Lee]]<br/><small>'''Revival series:'''</small><br/>[[Nick Kellington]]<br/>[[Rebecca Hyland]]<br/>[[Jeremiah Krage]]<br/>[[Rachelle Beinart]] | voices = <small>'''Original series:'''</small><br/>[[Toyah Willcox]]<br/>[[Eric Sykes]]<br/>Mark Heenehan<br/><small>'''Revival series:'''</small><br/>[[Jane Horrocks]]<br/>[[Jim Broadbent]]<br/>[[Fearne Cotton]]<br/>[[David Walliams]]<br/>[[Rochelle Humes]]<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/teletubbies2</ref> | narrated = [[Tim Whitnall]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-32201894|title=Teletubbies voices revealed for new series|publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=7 April 2015|accessdate=27 May 2016}}</ref><br/>[[Daniel Rigby]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-06-16/from-bt-adverts-and-teletubbies-to-undercover---the-screen-journey-of-daniel-rigby|title=From BT adverts and Teletubbies to Undercover - the screen journey of Daniel Rigby|publisher=[[Radio Times]]|date=16 June 2015|last=Fullerton|first=Huw|accessdate=27 May 2016|archive-date=2017-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127204747/http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-06-16/from-bt-adverts-and-teletubbies-to-undercover---the-screen-journey-of-daniel-rigby|url-status=dead}}</ref> | opentheme = "[[Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!"|Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!']]" | country = United Kingdom | language = English | num_episodes = 425 | list_episodes = List of Teletubbies episodes and videos | location = [[Stratford-upon-Avon]], [[Warwickshire]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/uh-oh--teletubbies-grassy-home-flooded---after-owner-becomes-sick-of-tourists-trying-to-visit-iconic-set-161625219.html#wFd1b6V|title=Uh-oh! Teletubbies grassy home flooded - after owner becomes sick of tourists trying to visit iconic set|publisher=Uk.news.yahoo.com|date=2 September 2013|accessdate=23 December 2015}}</ref> | executive_producer = David G. Hiller<br/>Vic Finch | runtime = 25 minutes | distributor = [[Pinewood Studios]]<ref name="InsiderMedia">{{cite news| title=Teletubbies joint venture|url=http://www.insidermedia.com/insider/southeast/47394-teletubbies-joint-venture-sale|date=14 February 2011|accessdate=4 January 2014|publisher=Insider Media}}</ref><br/>[[DHX Media]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/say-eh-oh-to-the-new-look-teletubbies/|title=Say 'Eh-Oh!' to the New-Look Teletubbies|publisher=[[DHX Media]]|date=3 June 2015|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref><br/>[[Viacom International]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nickpress.com/press-releases/2016/05/12/eh-oh-the-teletubbies-are-back-beloved-characters-return-in-all-new-preschool-series-on-nick-jr-channel-while-classic-original-episodes-launch-on-the-noggin-app|title=Eh-oh, the Teletubbies are back! Beloved characters return in all-new series on Nick Jr. channel|publisher=[[Viacom International|Viacom International, Inc.]]|date=12 May 2016|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref> | network = [[CBeebies]] | picture_format = {{plainlist| * [[480i]] (1997–2001) * [[1080i]] (2015–present) }} | first_aired = <small>'''Original series:'''</small><br />{{Start date|1997|3|31|df=y}} – <br />{{End date|2001|2|16|df=y}}<br/> <small>'''Revival series:'''</small><br />{{Start date|2015|11|9|df=y}} – present | website = http://www.teletubbies.com }} '''''Teletubbies''''' is a Breetish [[pre-schuil]] [[bairns' televeesion series]] creatit bi [[Ragdoll Productions]]' [[Anne Wood]] an [[Andrew Davenport]]. The programme focuses on fower multi-coloured creatures kent as "Teletubbies," named for the telly screens implanted in thair abdomens. Recognised throughout [[popular culture]] for the uniquely-shaped antenna protruding frae the heads o each character, the Teletubbies communicate throu gibberish an war designed tae bear resemblance tae young bairns.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bridging real world and toddler fantasy, Teletubbies reaches youngest audience|url=http://current.org/files/archive-site/ch/ch803t.html|accessdate=20 May 2016|work=Current.org|date=16 February 1998|last=Everhart|first=Karen|archive-date=2016-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817235434/http://current.org/files/archive-site/ch/ch803t.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Parteecularly notable for its heich production values, the series rapidly acame a commercial success in Britain an abroad. It wan multiple [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] awards an wis nominated for twa [[Daytime Emmy Award|Daytime Emmys]] throughout its run.<ref name="BBC News Entertainment: Tubbies toast another three years">{{cite news|title=Tubbies toast another three years|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/287940.stm|accessdate=3 June 2015|work=BBC News|date=1 March 1999}}</ref><ref name="bafta-2002">{{cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/nominations/?year=2002|title=Past Winners and Nominees&nbsp;– Children's&nbsp;– Awards&nbsp;– 2002|publisher=[[BAFTA]]|accessdate=13 January 2010}}</ref> A [[Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!"|single]] based on the shaw's theme sang reached nummer 1 in the [[UK Singles Chart]] in December 1997 an remained in the Tap 75 for 32 weeks, selling ower a million copies.<ref name="Spilsbury2012">{{cite book|author=Richard Spilsbury|title=Simon Cowell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xzHagb095xgC&pg=PA16|date=1 July 2012|publisher=Heinemann Library|isbn=978-1-4329-6434-4|pages=16–}}</ref> Tho production on the first 365 episodes haed been annoonced cancelled in 2002,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/multi-platform/news/cbbc-wants-first-tenders/1177573.article|title=CBBC wants first tenders &#124; News &#124; Broadcast|publisher=Broadcast now.co.uk|date=29 June 2001|accessdate=10 July 2010}}</ref> sixty new episodes war ordered in 2014.<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jun/13/bbc-cbeebies-orders-new-teletubbies-episodes|first=Mark|last=Sweeney|title=BBC’s CBeebies orders 60 new Teletubbies episodes|date=13 June 2014|work=www.theguardian.com|publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> Thay are currently aired on [[CBeebies]] in the Unitit Kinrick an on [[Nick Jr.]] in the Unitit States.<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies Reboot Coming to Nickelodeon|url=http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2015/06/nickelodeon-gets-american-rights-for-bbc-teletubbies-reboot|date=12 June 2015|accessdate=20 May 2016|work=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]|publisher=Complex Media, Inc.}}</ref> Re-runs o the oreeginal 1997 - 2001 series continue tae be shawn on relevant television channels worldwide, some 16 years efter the oreeginal run's conclusion. == Plot == The programme takes place in a grassy, floral landscape populated bi rabbits wi bird calls audible in the background. The main shelter o the fower Teletubbies is an [[earth house]] kent as the "Tubbytronic Superdome" implanted in the grund an accessed throu a hole at the tap or an especially lairge semicircular door at the dome's fit. The creatures co-exist wi a nummer o strange contraptions sic as the Noo-noo, the group's anthropomorphic blue [[vacuum cleaner]], an the Voice Trumpets. The shaw's colourfu, psychedelic setting wis designed specifically tae appeal to the attention spans o infants an unlock different sections o the mind whiles an aw educatin young bairns o transitions that can be expected in life. An assortment o rituals are performed throughout the course o every episode, sic as the playful interactions atween the Teletubbies an the Voice Trumpets, the mishaps caused bi the Noo-noo, the footage o live bairns displayed on the screens in the Teletubbies' stomachs, an the magical event that occurs ance per episode. The event differs each time; it is eften caused inexplicably an is frequently strange yet whimsical. Each episode is closed bi the Voice Trumpets an the narrator tae the disappointed, reluctant, but eventually obedient Teletubbies, who bids farewell tae the viewer as thay go back tae the Tubbytronic Superdome whiles the Sun baby sets. == Characters == [[File:Teletubbies.png|thumb|right|The main characters. Frae left to right: Dipsy, Laa-Laa, Po, an Tinky Winky.]] ===Main characters=== *'''Tinky Winky''' (played bi [[Dave Thompson (comedian)|Dave Thompson]] and [[Simon Shelton]] in the oreeginal series and bi [[Jeremiah Krage]] in the revival series)<ref name=Unmasked>{{cite news|title=The Teletubbies unmasked! The people behind the iconic children's TV characters|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2366611/The-Teletubbies-unmasked-The-people-iconic-childrens-TV-characters.html|accessdate=28 May 2016|work=[[Daily Mail]]|publisher=[[Daily Mail and General Trust]]|date=17 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Showreel: Jeremiah Krage|url=http://www.jeremiahkrage.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404182836/http://www.jeremiahkrage.com/|archivedate=4 April 2016|accessdate=22 April 2016|last=Krage|first=Jeremiah}}</ref> is the first Teletubby, as well as the lairgest and auldest o the group. He is covered in purpie [[terrycloth]] and haes a [[triangle|triangular]] [[Antenna (radio)|antenna]] on his heid. He awmaist always cairies a reid bag. *'''Dipsy''' (played bi [[John Simmit]] in the oreeginal series and bi [[Nick Kellington]] in the revival series)<ref name="Zap2it Cast">{{cite web | url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tv/teletubbies/cast/EP00224776?aid=zap2it|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530124458/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tv/teletubbies/cast/EP00224776?aid=zap2it|archivedate=30 May 2013|title=Teletubbies Cast - Zap2it|publisher=[[Zap2it]]}}</ref> is the seicont Teletubby. He is green and named efter his antenna, which resembles a [[dipstick]]. Dipsy is the maist stubborn o the Teletubbies, an will occasionally refuse to go alang wi the others' group opinion. His face is notably darker than the rest o the Teletubbies, an the creators hae stated that he is [[Race (classification of human beings)|black]].<ref name="16things">{{cite news| title=Teletubbies: 16 things you didn't know|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/10903566/Teletubbies-16-things-you-didnt-know.html|date=24 December 2014|accessdate=5 April 2016|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]}}</ref> *'''Laa-Laa''' (played bi [[Nikky Smedley]] in the oreeginal series and bi [[Rebecca Hyland]] in the revival series)<ref name="Zap2it Cast" /> is the third Teletubby. She is yellae and haes a curly antenna. Laa-Laa is very sweet, likes to sing and dance, an is eften shawn leukin oot for the ither Teletubbies. Her favorite toy is an orange rubber ball. *'''Po''' (played bi [[Pui Fan Lee]] in the oreeginal series and bi [[Rachelle Beinart]] in the revival series)<ref name="Zap2it Cast" /> is the fowert Teletubby, as well as the shortest and youngest. She is reid and haes an antenna shaped lik a stick uised for blowing [[soap bubble]]s. Po normally speaks in a saft vyce and haes been stated bi the shaw's creators tae be [[Cantonese people|Cantonese]].<ref name="16things" /> ===Supporting characters=== *The '''Noo-noo''' (operated bi Mark Dean in the oreeginal series)<ref name="Teletubbies Credits">{{cite web | url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/teletubbies-all-together-teletubbies-playful-pals-and-delightful-days/oclc/60547993#details-allauthors|archivedate=30 June 2015|title=Teletubbies Authors}}</ref> is a conscientious vacuum cleaner who acts as baith the Teletubbies' guardian and housekeeper. He hardly ever ventures ootside the Tubbytronic Superdome, instead remainin indoors and constantly cleaning wi his sucker-lik neb. He communicates throu a series of slurping and sucking noises. *The '''Voice Trumpets''' (voiced bi [[Fearne Cotton]], [[Jim Broadbent]] and [[Antonia Thomas]] in the revival series)<ref name="Teletubbies Characters">{{cite web | url=http://us.teletubbies.com/about-teletubbies/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528005723/http://us.teletubbies.com/about-teletubbies/|archivedate=28 May 2016|title=About Teletubbies: The Characters}}</ref> are several devices resembling periscopes that rise frae the grund and interact wi the Teletubbies, eften engaging in gemmes wi them and serving as supervisors. Thay are the anly residents of Teletubbyland who speak in complete sentences. *The '''Sun Baby''' (played bi Jess Smith in the oreeginal series)<ref name=TDT>{{cite news|title=The baby from Teletubbies reveals herself|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/11310883/The-baby-from-Teletubbies-reveals-herself.html|accessdate=23 December 2014|agency=Unknown|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=23 December 2014}}</ref> appears at the beginnin and end of each episode. She acts as a wake-up caw for the Teletubbies. *Numerous '''rabbits''' are foond throughout Teletubbyland, an are depicted bi several [[Flemish Giant]] rabbits. The Teletubbies enjoy watching them hop and play. The rabbits are the anly teep of Yird ainimal foond in the land, an tak residence in rabbit holes and bushes. *The '''Tubby Phone''' (voiced bi [[Jane Horrocks]])<ref name="Teletubbies Characters" /> is a character in the revival series, who transports the Teletubbies to the modren warld. *The '''Tiddlytubbies''' (voiced bi [[Teresa Gallagher]]) are baby Teletubbies appearin in the revival series. Thair names are Mi-Mi, Daa Daa, Baa, Ping, RuRu, Nin, Duggle Dee and Umby Pumby.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dhx-media-announces-teletubbies-season-two-574465461.html|title=DHX Media Announces Teletubbies Season Two|publisher=[[PR Newswire]]|date=4 April 2016|accessdate=24 May 2016}}</ref> == Release == On 31 Mairch 1997, the first episode of ''Teletubbies'' aired on [[BBC2]]. It filled a timeslot previously held bi ''[[Playdays]]''. This schedule chynge initially received backlash frae parents, but the shaw wis nae moved.<ref name="Tegna">{{cite news| title=To Teletubby or not to Teletubby|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/to-teletubby-or-not-to-teletubby-1235645.html|date=12 October 1997|accessdate=27 May 2016|publisher=[[Tegna, Inc.]]|work=[[WTSP|Tegna WTSP]]}}</ref> The programme's unconventional format quickly received attention frae the media, an it wis attracting twa million viewers per episode bi August.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/teletubbies-to-get-grown-up-help-with-their-baby-talk-1247240.html|title=Teletubbies to get grown-up help with their baby talk|publisher=[[The Independent]]|date=24 August 1997|accessdate=24 May 2016|last=McCann|first=Paul|archive-date=2017-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226014818/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/teletubbies-to-get-grown-up-help-with-their-baby-talk-1247240.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In Februar 1998, ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' noted that it haed "reached cult status" in less nor a year on the air.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/120712794/|title=Padded sells|publisher=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|work=Newspapers.com|date=1 February 1998|accessdate=24 May 2016}}</ref> ''Teletubbies'' haes been aired in ower 120 countries in 45 different leids.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nickelodeon snaps up broadcast and on-demand rights to new Teletubbies|url=http://www.licensing.biz/news/read/nickelodeon-snaps-up-us-broadcast-and-on-demand-rights-to-new-teletubbies/042196|date=11 June 2015|accessdate=23 May 2016|work=[[Licensing.biz]]|publisher=[[NewBay Media]]|archive-date=2017-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630142506/http://www.licensing.biz/news/read/nickelodeon-snaps-up-us-broadcast-and-on-demand-rights-to-new-teletubbies/042196|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/teletubbies-will-return-to-tv-after-14-years-which-actor-will-star-201584|title=Teletubbies Will Return After 14 Years: See Which British Actor Will Star in New TV Show!|work=[[Us Weekly]]|publisher=[[Wenner Media LLC]]|date=4 August 2015}}</ref> In the United States, the series airs on [[Nickelodeon]] as pairt o the [[Nick Jr. (block)|Nick Jr.]] block.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/11/teletubbies-reboot_n_7561434.html|title=Nickelodeon Is Rebooting The 'Teletubbies'|publisher=[[Verizon Communications]]|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=11 June 2015|accessdate=24 June 2015|last=Whitney|first=Erin}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/major-tv-deal-for-brand-new-incarnation-of-hit-preschool-series/|title=DHX Media's ''Teletubbies'' heads to the US with Nick Jr. and the Noggin app|work=DHX Media|date=11 June 2015}}</ref> Episodes are an aa released throu the Nick Jr. mobile application and on-demand services.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/06/11/bbcs-teletubbies-reboot-picked-nickelodeon|title=Teletubbies reboot picked up by Nickelodeon|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|date=11 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://us.teletubbies.com/about-teletubbies/where-to-watch/|title=Teletubbies: Where to Watch|work=Teletubbies.com|publisher=[[Viacom International|Viacom International, Inc.]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523235523/http://us.teletubbies.com/about-teletubbies/where-to-watch/|archivedate=23 May 2016|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref> The oreeginal series is available as pairt o the [[Noggin (app)|Noggin]] subscription service in North Americae.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.streamingmedia.com/PressRelease/Noggin-Nickelodeons-Preschool-Video-Subscription-Service-Expands-to-New-Platforms-and-Adds-Eight-Premium-Series-to-Content-Slate_40093.aspx|title=Noggin, Nickelodeon's Preschool Video Subscription Service, Expands to New Platforms and Adds Eight Premium Series to Content Slate|work=Streaming Media|publisher=[[Viacom International|Viacom International, Inc.]]|date=11 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nutmegcreative.com/work/noggin-teletubbies/|title=Noggin's Teletubbies|work=Nutmeg Creative|accessdate=28 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528213348/http://nutmegcreative.com/work/noggin-teletubbies/|archivedate=28 May 2016}}</ref> It haed aired on [[PBS Kids]] until 2008. [[BBC Worldwide]] channels cairy the series in maist of Africae, Asia and Poland.<ref name="animation">{{cite web|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/dhx-inks-ten-teletubbies-broadcast-deals/|title=DHX inks ten ''Teletubbies'' broadcast deals|work=AnimationMagazine.net}}</ref> A Spaingie dub airs on [[Clan (TV channel)|Clan]] in Spain.<ref name="newswire">{{cite web|url=http://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/dhx-media-adds-10-more-broadcast-deals-for-the-new-teletubbies-573339351.html|title=DHX Media adds 10 more broadcast deals for the new ''Teletubbies''|work=Newswire.ca}}</ref> In Greece, the series airs on [[Nickelodeon (Greece)|Nickelodeon Greece]].<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies - Nickelodeon Greece|url=http://www.nickelodeon.gr/seires/teletubbies|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506052613/http://www.nickelodeon.gr/seires/teletubbies|archivedate=6 May 2016|accessdate=23 May 2016|publisher=[[Viacom International|Viacom International, Inc.]]}}</ref> [[NPO Zappelin]] cairies the shaw in the Netherlands and [[MTVA (Hungary)|MTVA]] airs it in Hungary.<ref name="animation" /> In Australia and New Zealand, the series airs on CBeebies Australia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbeebies.com/australia/teletubbies|title=Teletubbies - CBeebies Australia|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|date=|accessdate=30 June 2015}}</ref> and [[ABC Kids (Australia)|ABC Kids]]. [[JimJam]]'s Benelux feed airs the series and [[Ultra (TV channel)|Ultra]] airs it in Serbia.<ref name="newswire" /> ''Teletubbies'' an aa airs on [[Sociedade Independente de Comunicação|SIC]] in Portugal and [[e-Junior]] in the Middle East.<ref name="animation" /> == Promotion == === Merchandising === [[File:The Teletubbies are still here 2011 (6592747791).jpg|thumb|A kiddie ride at [[Chuck E. Cheese's]] featurin the ''Teletubbies'' characters.]] [[Golden Bear Toys]] distributed the first line of ''Teletubbies'' dolls shortly efter the programme's debut.<ref>{{cite news| title=Start young, work hard and keep on trusting in success|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/yourbusiness/2876392/Start-young-work-hard-and-keep-on-trusting-in-success.html|date=9 February 2004|accessdate=14 April 2016|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|last=Tyler|first=Richard}}</ref> Thay war sauld internationally, wi talking toys available in multiple leids.<ref>{{cite news| title=Achtung, Teletubby is teaching baby to speak German|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1313325/Achtung-Teletubby-is-teaching-baby-to-speak-German.html|date=5 January 2001|accessdate=14 April 2016|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|last=Stokes|first=Paul}}</ref> [[Hasbro]] signed on to develop a new range of products in 1998.<ref>{{cite news|title=Toy store pulls Teletubby doll|url=http://lubbockonline.com/stories/102398/LA0773.shtml#.V0rlNJMrI_U|date=23 October 1998|accessdate=25 May 2016|work=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]|publisher=[[Morris Communications]]|archive-date=2016-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701095359/http://lubbockonline.com/stories/102398/LA0773.shtml#.V0rlNJMrI_U|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1999, [[Microsoft|Microsoft UK]] released a set of interactive "ActiMates" toys based on the characters.<ref>{{cite news| title=Eh-oh! What is Bill Gates doing to our Tubbies?|url=http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/1999/jan/31/life1.lifemagazine3|date=31 January 1999|accessdate=29 May 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|last=McClellen|first=Jim|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]}}</ref> The Rasta Imposta company introduced ''Teletubbies'' costumes for childer and adults in the same year.<ref name="Blythe2011">{{cite book|author=Daniel Blythe|title=Collecting Gadgets and Games from the 1950s-90s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nLhiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA167|date=13 December 2011|publisher=Pen and Sword|isbn=978-1-84468-105-1|pages=167–}}</ref> Twa educational [[video game]]s featurin the characters war an aa released throughout the series' run.<ref>{{cite web| title=Teletubbies 2: Favourite Games|url=http://www.museumofplay.org/online-collections/22/66/109.10907|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528205014/http://www.museumofplay.org/online-collections/22/66/109.10907|archivedate=28 May 2016|publisher=[[The National Museum of Play]]|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=Play with the Teletubbies: Early Childhood Game Review|url=http://www.ign.com/games/play-with-the-teletubbies/ps-15049|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528204915/http://www.ign.com/games/play-with-the-teletubbies/ps-15049|archivedate=28 May 2016|publisher=[[IGN]]|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref> ''Teletubbies'' dolls war the tap-selling Christmas toy in 1997.<ref>{{cite news| title=Top-selling Christmas toy from each of the past 30 years revealed|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/family/top-selling-christmas-toy-each-6940354|date=3 December 2015|accessdate=14 April 2016|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]]}}</ref><ref name="Holland2004">{{cite book|author=Patricia Holland|title=Picturing Childhood: The Myth of the Child in Popular Imagery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TEsBAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA67|date=23 January 2004|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0-85771-564-7|pages=67–}}</ref> Demand outstripped supply at maist retailers, reportedly prompting mony shops to ration them to one per customer.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/30764.stm|title=Teletubbies bigger than Buzz|date=13 November 1997|accessdate=14 April 2016|publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> In some cases, shoppers camped ootside stores overnicht in hopes of purchasing ''Teletubbies'' merchandise.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.dailypress.com/1998-03-29/features/9803270293_1_teletubby-items-toys-plush|title=Toy Stores Preparing For The Inevitable Craze For Teletubby Items|last=Lenz|first=Kimberly|date=29 March 1998|accessdate=14 April 2016|work=[[Daily Press (Virginia)|Daily Press]]|publisher=[[Tribune Publishing]]|archive-date=2017-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127183925/http://articles.dailypress.com/1998-03-29/features/9803270293_1_teletubby-items-toys-plush|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.tes.com/article.aspx?storycode=74716|title=Toy stories 1997|last=Ghouri|first=Nadene|date=26 December 1997|accessdate=14 April 2016|work=[[TES (magazine)|TES]]|publisher=TGP Capital}}</ref> Fights ower the toys broke oot amang parents and collectors on occasion.<ref name="Company2012">{{cite book|author=Official Charts Company|title=Million Sellers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0zQDAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT311|date=20 November 2012|publisher=Music Sales Group|isbn=978-0-85712-882-9|pages=311–}}</ref><ref name="Brewer2013">{{cite book|author=Susan Brewer|title=Famous Character Dolls|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y95laWk98uoC&pg=PA64|year=2013|publisher=Casemate Publishers|isbn=978-1-84468-094-8|pages=64–}}</ref> Ower one million dolls war sauld in Britain bi 25 December of that year, wi Golden Bear representatives estimating that sales coud hae reached three million if supplies haed been available.<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies are top toy|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/teletubbies-are-top-toy-1.140411|date=24 December 1997|accessdate=14 April 2016|publisher=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> The plush toys war named "Toy of the Year" bi the [[British Association of Toy Retailers]] in 1998.<ref>{{cite web| title=Toy of the Year 1997: Eh-oh! It's the Teletubbies!|url=http://www.toyretailersassociation.co.uk/toy-year-1997|accessdate=14 April 2016|publisher=[[British Association of Toy Retailers]]}}</ref> Kids' meal tie-ins hae been released at [[fast-food restaurant]]s throughout North Americae. In Mey 1999, [[Burger King]] distributed a set of sax ''Teletubbies'' plush toys.<ref>{{cite web| title=Fries with your Teletubby? Fast food titans fight for market share with toys|url=http://money.cnn.com/1999/05/21/busunu/fast_food_pkg/|date=21 May 1999|publisher=[[CNN|CNN Money]]}}</ref> Thay an aa included [[chicken nugget]]s shaped lik the characters on thair menu for a brief period of time.<ref name="RubinRubin2008">{{cite book|author1=Jordan Rubin|author2=Nicki Rubin|title=Great Physician's Rx for Children's Health|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GTBoaJPAIkoC&pg=PA7|date=1 January 2008|publisher=Thomas Nelson Inc|isbn=978-1-4185-7240-2|pages=7–}}</ref> Keychains modelled efter the characters war available at [[McDonald's]] in Apryle 2000.<ref>{{cite web| title=Time for Teletubbies...at McDonald's, April 2000|url=https://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/time-teletubbiesat-mcdonalds-april-2000|date=14 April 2000|publisher=QSR|work=QSR Magazine}}</ref> Thir promotions became controversial amang adults who believed thay war intendit to attract toddlers to heich-fat food.<ref name="Schor2014">{{cite book|author=Juliet B. Schor|title=Born to Buy: The Commercialized Child and the New Consumer Cult|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5VMCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT258|date=19 August 2014|publisher=Scribner|isbn=978-1-4391-3090-2|pages=258–}}</ref> Psychiatrist [[Alvin Francis Poussaint]] considered the deals "troubling."<ref>{{cite web| title=Is advertising to kids wrong? Marketers respond|url=http://kidscreen.com/2000/11/01/30304-20001101/|date=1 November 2000|publisher=[[Playback (magazine)|Kidscreen]]}}</ref> He voiced his opinion on the matter publicly, but did nae tak action against the companies.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.br-online.de/jugend/izi/english/e-elliott.htm|title=Television and the Teletubbies: A reflection from early childhood service providers in Australia|last=Elliott|first=Roslyn|publisher=[[Bayerischer Rundfunk]]}}</ref> Twa [[kiddie ride]]s featurin the characters war manufactured bi Jolly Roger.<ref>{{cite web| title=New licensed character ride for Jolly Roger|url=http://yourguides.net/vending/companies/jolly-roger-amusement-rides-ltd/news|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619235606/http://yourguides.net/vending/companies/jolly-roger-amusement-rides-ltd/news|archivedate=19 June 2010 |publisher=YourGuides|accessdate=29 May 2016}}</ref> Thay war available at select amusement parks and arcades, sic as [[Chuck E. Cheese's]] and [[Fantasy Island (UK amusement park)|Fantasy Island]].<ref>{{cite web| title=Teletubbies Carousel Ride|url=http://www.photo-me.co.uk/retailers/kiddies-rides/carousels/teletubbies-carousel/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029125329/http://www.photo-me.co.uk/retailers/kiddies-rides/carousels/teletubbies-carousel/|archivedate=29 October 2014|publisher=Photo-Me|accessdate=29 May 2016}}</ref> Overseas ''Teletubbies'' merchandise sales throughout the 1990s delivered €136 million in profits for the BBC.<ref>{{cite news| title=Mini millionaires: Five who made their fortunes from children's cartoons|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/mini-millionaires-five-who-made-their-fortunes-from-childrens-cartoons-147125-Jun2011/|date=1 June 2011|accessdate=5 April 2016|work=[[TheJournal.ie]]|publisher=Distilled Media}}</ref> Bi the time o the programme's cancellation, ''Teletubbies'' toys haed generated ower £200 million in revenue for co-creautor Anne Wood alone.<ref>{{cite news| title=Ragdoll puts sales joint venture with BBC Worldwide on the market|url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/jan/29/ragdoll-end-sales-joint-venture-bbc-worldwide|date=29 January 2013|accessdate=27 May 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|last=Sweney|first=Mark|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]}}</ref> In 2005, Chris Hastings and Ben Jones of ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' cried ''Teletubbies'' "the most lucrative show in BBC television history."<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies top BBC overseas sales at £120m|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1499688/Teletubbies-top-BBC-overseas-sales-at-120m.html|date=2 October 2005|accessdate=5 April 2016|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]}}</ref> === Live events === To commemorate the tenth anniversary o the premiere of ''Teletubbies'', a series of events teuk place frae Mairch to Apryle 2007.<ref name="tenth anniversary">{{cite news | author=Rusak, Gary | date=12 March 2007 | title=Teletubbies celebrate 10th anniversary in high style | publisher=KidScreen Magazine | url=http://www.kidscreen.com/articles/daily/20070312/teletubbies.html}}</ref> The characters headlined an invitation-anly event in [[London]] on 21 Mairch 2007. Thay appeared in [[New York City]]'s [[Times Square]], [[Grand Central Terminal]], and [[Apollo Theater]]. Thay war an aa interviewed on ''[[Today (NBC program)|The Today Show]]'' in an episode that included the first televised appearance o the actors wioot thair costumes. A partnership wis formed wi [[Isaac Mizrahi]] in which Mizrahi designed Teletubbies-inspired bags tae be [[auction]]ed off to benefit charities. A new line of claedin wis launched at the Pop-Up Shop<ref name="popup shop">{{cite news | title=Teletubbies Pop-Up Shop | url=http://www.taketheteletubbiestest.com/love_it/ | access-date=2017-05-30 | archive-date=2016-01-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130042602/http://www.taketheteletubbiestest.com/love_it/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> and ither specialty stores. [[Mayor of New York City|New York City mayor]] [[Mike Bloomberg]] annoonced 28 Mairch 2007 "Teletubbies Day" and gae the [[Key to the City|key to the ceety]] to the Teletubbies. Following thair shaw in New York, the Teletubbies went on thair first live European tour, performing in London, [[Paris]], [[Bremen]], [[Darmstadt]], [[Halle (Saale)|Halle]], [[Hamburg]], [[Köln]], and [[Hannover]].<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies reunite for free tour|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/6014858/Teletubbies-reunite-for-free-tour.html|date=12 August 2009|accessdate=20 May 2016|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]}}</ref> In Januar 2016, costumed ''Teletubbies'' characters appeared at the [[American International Toy Fair]].<ref>{{cite news|title=TOY FAIR 2016: Teletubbies join Character Options for toy unveiling|url=http://www.toynews-online.biz/news/read/toy-fair-2016-teletubbies-join-character-options-for-toy-unveiling/045926|date=26 January 2016|accessdate=17 April 2016|publisher=ToyNews|archive-date=2017-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212084124/http://www.toynews-online.biz/news/read/toy-fair-2016-teletubbies-join-character-options-for-toy-unveiling/045926|url-status=dead}}</ref> In Apryle 2016, the series' premiere on the Greek Nickelodeon channel wis advertised wi a series of appearances bi the Teletubbies at malls throughout [[Athens]].<ref>{{cite news| title=Eλάτε να γνωρίσετε τα Teletubbies από κοντά το Σάββατο 16/04 στο Avenue!|url=http://www.nickelodeon.gr/nea/story/3127/elate-na-gnorisete-ta-teletubbies-apo-konta-to-savvato-16-04-sto-avenue|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529191138/http://www.nickelodeon.gr/nea/story/3127/elate-na-gnorisete-ta-teletubbies-apo-konta-to-savvato-16-04-sto-avenue|archivedate=29 May 2016|date=13 April 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016|publisher=[[Viacom International|Viacom International, Inc.]]|work=[[Nickelodeon (Greece)|Nickelodeon Greece]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=Ραντεβού με τα Teletubbies|url=http://www.athinorama.gr/child/article/rantebou_me_ta_teletubbies__-2513592.html|date=16 April 2016|accessdate=23 May 2016|publisher=Athinorama}}</ref> This began wi a live shaw at Avenue Mall on 16 Apryle, which featurt baith the Teletubbies and a host frae the network.<ref>{{cite news| title=Τα TELETUBBIES αποκλειστικά για μια μέρα στην ΑΘήνα|url=https://pamebolta.gr/event/2016/04/14613/ta-teletubbies-apokleistika-gia-mia-mera-stin-athina|date=16 April 2016|accessdate=23 May 2016|publisher=Avenue Mall Athens|work=Pamebolta.gr}}</ref> Throughout Mey 2016, the characters appeared on various [[breakfast television|breakfast television programmes]] to promote the upcoming series' debut on Nickelodeon in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|title=Teletubbies Takeover Chicago's WGN Morning News|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/community/chi-ugc-article-teletubbies-takeover-chicagos-wgn-morning-ne-1-2016-05-19-story.html|date=18 May 2016|accessdate=27 May 2016|publisher=[[The Chicago Tribune]]|archive-date=2016-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520113942/http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/community/chi-ugc-article-teletubbies-takeover-chicagos-wgn-morning-ne-1-2016-05-19-story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Teletubbies return to TV|url=http://www.wtsp.com/entertainment/television/studio10/the-teletubbies-return-to-tv-1/198776346|date=18 May 2016|accessdate=27 May 2016|publisher=[[Tegna, Inc.]]|work=[[WTSP|Tegna WTSP]]}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Reception == === Critical reception === The series received mixed reviews frae critics. [[Common Sense Media]]'s Emily Ashby foond that "while the show's examples of cooperative play, wonder, and simple joys are gentle and pleasing, the creatures can still be a little grating to parents watching along."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/teletubbies-2016|title=Teletubbies TV Review - Common Sense Media|work=[[Common Sense Media]]|last=Ashby|first=Emily|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref> Caryn James of ''[[The New York Times]]'' stated in her review that the episodes "offer a genuinely appealing combination: cute and slightly surreal."<ref>{{cite news| title=TELEVISION REVIEW; Teletubbies Say Eh-Oh, And Others Say Uh-Oh|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/06/arts/television-review-teletubbies-say-eh-oh-and-others-say-uh-oh.html|date=6 April 1998|accessdate=5 June 2014|last=James|first=Caryn|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Upon the shaw's release, some critics feared that the characters' uise of babbling in place of complete sentences wad negatively affect young viewers' ability to communicate. The ''[[Daily Mirror]]'' reportit in 1997 that mony parents objected to its "goo-goo style" and "said the show was a bad influence on their children."<ref>{{cite news|title=TELETUBBIES: Are They Harmless Fun or Bad for Our Children?|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-61096732.html|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|date=23 May 1997|access-date=2017-05-30|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040217/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-61096732.html|url-status=dead}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> Marina Krcmar, a professor of communication at the [[Wake Forest University]], told interviewers in 2007 that "toddlers learn more from an adult speaker than they do from a program such as ''Teletubbies''."<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies can't beat people in teaching first words|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-education-toddlers-teletubbies-idUSL2889488920070701|date=1 July 2007|accessdate=27 May 2016|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Psychiatrist Aric Sigman haes expressed his belief that "''Teletubbies'' is as bad for your child as a violent video game."<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies is as bad for your child as a violent video game, says leading psychologist|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1311139/Teletubbiesbad-child-violent-video-games.html|date=11 September 2010|accessdate=27 May 2016|publisher=[[Daily Mail and General Trust]]|work=[[Daily Mail]]}}</ref> Houiver, Paul McCann of ''[[The Independent]]'' defended this aspect o the shaw, statin that "''Teletubbies'' upsets those who automatically assume that progressive and creative learning is trendy nonsense. Those who believe that education should be strictly disciplined and functional, even when you're 18 months old. Thankfully ''Teletubbies'' isn't for them. It's for kids."<ref name="Tegna" /> === Tinky Winky controversy === Tinky Winky stairtit a controversy in 1999 acause of his carrying a bag that looks much lik a woman's handbag<!--not "purse", which has a different meaning in UK English--> (awtho he wis first "[[outing|outed]]" bi the academic and cultural critic Andy Medhurst in a letter of Julie 1997 to ''[[The Face (magazine)|The Face]]'').<ref>{{cite news| title=The Outing of Tinky Winky|url=http://priceonomics.com/the-outing-of-tinky-winky/|accessdate=27 May 2016|publisher=Priceonomics}}</ref> He aroused the interest of [[Jerry Falwell]] in 1999 when Falwell alleged that the character wis a "[[gay]] role model". Falwell issued an attack in his ''National Liberty Journal'', citing a ''[[Washington Post]]'' "In/Out" column which stated that [[lesbian]] comedian [[Ellen DeGeneres]] wis "out" as the chief national gay representative, while trendy Tinky Winky wis "in". He warned parents that Tinky Winky coud be a covert homosexual seembol, acause "he is purple, the [[gay pride]] colour, and his antenna is shaped like a triangle: the [[LGBT symbols|gay pride symbol]]."<ref>{{cite news| title=Falwell Sees Gay in a Teletubby | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/11/us/national-news-briefs-falwell-sees-gay-in-a-teletubby.html|date=11 February 1999|accessdate=6 November 2010}}</ref> The BBC made an offeecial response, expleenin that "Tinky Winky is simply a sweet, technological baby with a magic bag."<ref name="Kraidy2007">{{cite book|author=Kraidy|title=Hybridity, OR the Cultural Logic of Globalization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7-c1qL_VMIC&pg=PA106|date=1 September 2007|publisher=Pearson Education India|isbn=978-81-317-1100-2|pages=106–}}</ref> Ken Viselman of Itsy-Bitsy Entertainment commented, "He's not gay. He's not [[heterosexuality|straight]]. He's just a character in a children's series."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Ms7azOI8UgC|pages=106–107|title=Hybridity, Or the Cultural Logic of Globalization|author=Marwan Kraidy|isbn=978-1-59213-144-0|year=2005}}</ref> In Mey 2007, Pols Ombudsman for Childer [[Ewa Sowińska]] revisited the matter, an planned to order an investigation.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6698753.stm|title=Poland targets 'gay' Teletubbies|author=Adam Easton|publisher=BBC News|date=28 May 2007}}</ref> "I noticed that he has a woman's handbag, but I didn't realise he's a boy," Sowińska said in a public statement. She asked her office's [[psychologist]]s to leuk intae the allegations. Efter the research in late 2007, she stated: "The opinion of a leading [[sexologist]], who maintains that this series has no negative effects on a child's psychology, is perfectly credible. As a result I have decided that it is no longer necessary to seek the opinion of other psychologists."<ref>{{Cite news|title=Polish watchdog backs away from Teletubbies probe|publisher=CBC|date=30 May 2007|url=http://www.cbc.ca/arts/tv/story/2007/05/30/teletubby-poland-noprobe.html}}</ref> Despite the objections, the ''[[Independent on Sunday]]''{{'}}s editors included Tinky Winky as the anly fictional character in the 2008 inaugural "[[Happy List]]", alongside 99 real-life adults recognised for makin Britain a better and happier place.<ref name=list2009>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-ios-happy-list-2008--the-100-816335.html|title=The IoS Happy List 2008 - the 100|work=The Independent|accessdate=24 May 2015|archive-date=2015-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925180156/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-ios-happy-list-2008--the-100-816335.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Cult following === Awtho the programme is aimed at childer atween the ages of one and fower, it haed a substantial [[cult following]] wi aulder generations, mainly [[university]] and [[college]] [[student]]s.<ref name="Company2012"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Deconstructing Teletubbies: Differences between UK and US college students' reading of the children's television programme.|last=Gutenko|first=Gregory|publisher = College of Arts & Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City|location=Kansas City, Missouri, USA}}</ref><ref name="Brewer2010">{{cite book|author=Susan Brewer|title=Collecting Classic Girls' Toys|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J92wBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA153|date=19 July 2010|publisher=Remember When|isbn=978-1-78337-521-9|pages=153–}}</ref> The mixture of bricht colours, unusual designs, repetitive non-verbal dialogue, ritualistic format, an occasional forays intae physical comedy appealed to mony who perceived the programme as haein [[psychedelic (disambiguation)|psychedelic]] qualities.<ref>{{cite news| title=Uh-Oh! The 'Teletubbies' Are Making A Psychedelic Comeback|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/16/teletubbies-bbc-_n_5499988.html|date=16 June 2014|accessdate=27 May 2016|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|last=Toomer|first=Jessica|publisher=[[Verizon Communications]]}}</ref> === Awards and nominations === {| class="wikitable" style="width:99%" |- ! Year !! Presenter !! Award/Category !! Nominee !! Status !! Ref. |- | rowspan="3" | 1997 | [[Birmingham|City of Birmingham Awards]] | Best Midlands-Produced Childer's Television Production | rowspan="4" | [[Ragdoll Productions]] | rowspan="5" {{won}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbcworldwide.com/report/highligh/awards/page00.htm|title=BBC worldwide awards 97/98|publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]]|accessdate=27 May 2016}}</ref> |- | [[Japan Prize (NHK)|NHK Japan Prize]] | Grand Prize (Pre-School Eddication) | <ref>{{cite web|title=1997 Japan Prize Winners|url=http://www.nhk.or.jp/jp-prize/english/1997/gprix.html|work=NHK.or.jp|publisher=[[NHK]]|accessdate=12 January 2015}}</ref> |- | [[Royal Television Society]] | Childer's Entertainment Award | <ref>{{cite web|title=Educational Television Award Winners 1997|url=https://rts.org.uk/award/educational-television-awards-1997|work=RTS.org.uk|publisher=[[Royal Television Society]]|accessdate=12 January 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" | 1998 | [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] | Best Pre-School Programme | <ref name="bafta-1998">{{cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/nominations/?year=1998|title=Past Winners and Nominees&nbsp;– Children's&nbsp;– Awards&nbsp;– 1998|publisher=[[BAFTA]]|accessdate=13 January 2010}}</ref> |- | [[American Marketing Association|Marketing Society Awards]] | New Product o the Year | [[Golden Bear Toys]] | <ref>{{cite news|title=Teletubbies win award|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-60918943.html|work=[[Birmingham Mail|Birmingham Evening Mail]]|date=25 April 1998|access-date=2017-05-30|archive-date=2016-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911025738/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-60918943.html|url-status=dead}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> |- | [[Online Film & Television Association Award|Online Film & Television Association]] | Best Childer's Series | rowspan="10" | [[Ragdoll Productions]] | rowspan="2" {{nominated}} | <ref name="Awards-17">{{cite news|title=Ragdoll Productions Awards|url=http://www.ragdoll.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Awards-17-Nov-15.pdf|work=Ragdoll.co.uk|date=17 November 2015|accessdate=30 December 2015|archive-date=2016-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701102800/http://www.ragdoll.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Awards-17-Nov-15.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Television Critics Association]] | Outstanding Achievement in Childer's Programming | <ref name="Awards-17" /> |- | UK Independent Television Productions Awards | NATS Childer's Award | {{won}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/dhx-media-announces-licensing-deals-in-china-for-teletubbies-and-in-the-night-garden/|title=DHX Media Announces Licensing Deals in China for Teletubbies and In the Night Garden...|publisher=[[DHX Media]]|date=24 April 2014|accessdate=2 December 2014|archive-date=2017-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607181251/http://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/dhx-media-announces-licensing-deals-in-china-for-teletubbies-and-in-the-night-garden/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" | 1999 | [[Daytime Emmy Awards]] | Outstanding Pre-School Childer's Series | {{nominated}} | <ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies Nominated for Emmy Award|url=http://www.cwn.org.uk/business/a-z/r/ragdoll/1999/04/990408-emmy.htm|date=8 April 1999|accessdate=4 January 2014|publisher=Coventry & Warwickshire|last=Bates|first=Chris}}</ref> |- | [[Licensing Industry Merchandiser's Association]] | Oweraw License o the Year | rowspan="2" {{won}} | <ref>{{cite news|title=Itsy Bitsy fulfills license 'Po'-tential|url=https://business.highbeam.com/2012/article-1G1-54852759/itsy-bitsy-fulfills-license-potential|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=8 June 1999|access-date=2017-05-30|archive-date=2016-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805013513/https://business.highbeam.com/2012/article-1G1-54852759/itsy-bitsy-fulfills-license-potential|url-status=dead}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> |- | Independent Television Productions Awards | Nickelodeon UK Childer's Award | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/agreements-signed-with-bbc-worldwide-asia-and-shanghai-v-pop-for-china/|title=Agreements signed with BBC Worldwide Asia and Shanghai V-Pop for China|publisher=[[DHX Media]]|date=24 April 2014|accessdate=2 December 2014}}</ref> |- | [[Television Critics Association]] | Outstanding Achievement in Childer's Programming | {{nominated}} | <ref>{{cite news|title=TV Notes: WPXI to add anchor; where is Avedesian?|url=http://old.post-gazette.com/tv/19990615tv4.asp|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|date=15 June 1999|accessdate=30 December 2015|last=Owen|first=Rob}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" | 2000 | Independent Television Productions Awards | Audiocall Indie Childer's Award | {{won}} | <ref name="Publications2003">{{cite book|author=Europa Publications|title=The International Who's Who 2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sR4Ch1dMe8IC&pg=PA1830|year=2003|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-217-6|pages=1830–}}</ref> |- | [[Daytime Emmy Awards]] | Outstanding Pre-School Childer's Series | {{nominated}} | <ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies shortlisted for daytime Emmy|url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/teletubbies-shortlisted-for-daytime-emmy/1192638.article|date=29 March 2000|accessdate=4 January 2014|publisher=[[Broadcast (magazine)|Broadcast]]}}</ref> |- | [[Royal Television Society]] | Eddication Award | rowspan="7" {{won}} | <ref>{{cite web|title=Educational Television Award Winners 2000|url=https://rts.org.uk/award/educational-television-awards-2000|work=RTS.org.uk|publisher=[[Royal Television Society]]|accessdate=12 January 2015}}</ref> |- | [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] | Outstanding Contreibution in Childer's Television and Film | [[Anne Wood]] | <ref>{{cite news| title=Children's favourites honoured|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1020282.stm|date=12 November 2000|accessdate=4 January 2014|publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> |- | 2002 | [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] | Best Pre-School Live Action Series | rowspan="5" | [[Ragdoll Productions]] | <ref name="bafta-2002" /> |- | rowspan="2" | 2014 | rowspan="2" | Prix Jeunesse | "Most Edgy" Programme o the Last 50 Years | <ref name="PJWinners">{{cite news|title=PRIX 2014 Prize Winners|url=http://prixjeunesse.de/images/PDF/PRIX_2014_PrizeWinners.pdf|date=12 November 2000|accessdate=4 January 2014|publisher=Prix Jeunesse International|archive-date=2017-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127183415/http://prixjeunesse.de/images/PDF/PRIX_2014_PrizeWinners.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Greatest Impact Programme o the Last 50 Years | <ref name="PJWinners" /> |} == Other media == === In popular culture === * In episode 12 of ''[[The Vicar of Dibley]]'', Laa-Laa and Po are bridesmaids. Thay haud the wedding-dress train of Alice Springs Horton (née Tinker). * In an episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]'' titled "[[Hello Gutter, Hello Fadder]]", Homer dresses up lik a Teletubby to entertain Maggie. * In the eleventh episode o the seicont series of ''[[The Chaser's War on Everything]]'', the possibility of Tinky Winky bein homosexual wis parodied when the Chaser's testit the Peel Hotel (in [[Collingwood, Victoria|Collingwood]], [[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]])'s gaydar wi a Tinky Winky costumed figure that acted in a stereotypical homosexual fashion. * In 2012, during a full seicont and third series of [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]]'s ''[[Saturday Night Live Korea]]'', the programme wis referenced as ''[[Yeouido]] Teletubbies'' (여의도 텔레토비) to portray the [[South Korean presidential election, 2012|2012 presidential election campaign]]. This experimental skit caused the popularity of SNL Korea's 'Crew', [[Kim Seul-gie]] and [[Kim Min-kyo]], who acted major candidates respectably, to skyrocket.<ref>[http://english.khan.co.kr/khan_art_view.html?code=710100&artid=201211071443357 Laugh and Enjoy a Satire of the Presidential Election, "Yeouido Teletubbies"], Kyunghyang Shinmun, 7 November 2012, Retrieved on 19 January 2013.</ref> === CD single === {{Main article|Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!"}} In December 1997, [[BBC Worldwide]] released a CD single frae the series, based on the shaw's theme sang, cried "Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!'" It is the anly single frae ''Teletubbies'', makin the characters a [[one-hit wonder]] in the United Kinrick. The sang wis written bi [[Andrew McCrorie-Shand]] and [[Andrew Davenport]], and produced bi McCrorie-Shand and Steve James. The single reached nummer 1 in the UK Singles Chart in December 1997, an remained in the Tap 75 for 32 weeks efter its release.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/37712.stm|title=Teletubbies top the charts|publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=7 December 1997|accessdate=29 December 2008}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|30em}} == Fremmit airtins == {{Sister project links|v=no|s=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|d=Q41403|n=Category:Teletubbies|b=no}} * [https://www.facebook.com/teletubbies Official Facebook page] * [https://twitter.com/teletubbieshq Official Twitter page] * [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOk55dAgB8VnMlhaTEMeX5A Official YouTube channel] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/teletubbies/ ''Teletubbies'' on CBeebies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004150928/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/teletubbies/ |date=2006-10-04 }} * [http://www.nickjr.com/teletubbies ''Teletubbies'' on NickJr.com] * [http://www.nickpress.com/series/teletubbies ''Teletubbies'' on Nickelodeon Press] * {{AllMovie title|161778|Teletubbies}} * {{TV.com show|teletubbies}} * {{IMDb title|0142055}} {{portal bar|BBC|Nickelodeon|Television in the United Kingdom}} {{Ragdoll Productions}} {{Nick Jr.}} {{PBSKids shows}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1990s Breetish bairns' televeesion series]] [[Category:1997 Breetish televeesion programme debuts]] [[Category:2000s Breetish bairns' televeesion series]] [[Category:2010s Nickelodeon shaws]] [[Category:BBC bairns' televeesion programmes]] [[Category:Inglis-leid televeesion programmes]] [[Category:Feectional species an races]] [[Category:Nick Jr. shaws]] [[Category:PBS Kids shaws]] [[Category:Preschuil eddication televeesion series]] [[Category:Teletubbies]] [[Category:Televeesion programmes featurin anthropomorphic chairacters]] [[Category:Televeesion programmes featurin puppetry]] [[Category:Televeesion series aboot freendship]] [[Category:Televeesion series bi DHX Media]] [[Category:Televeesion series produced at Pinewood Studios]] [[Category:PBS netwirk shaws]] [[Category:S4C televeesion programmes]] [[Category:Treehouse TV shaws]] [[Category:Childer's televeesion series]] [[Category:2010s Breetish televeesion series]] 98ajzamduxfy568zj2hz8n75wm97u5w 869490 869489 2022-08-04T14:07:10Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o 45.91.248.93, chynged back tae last version bi CiphriusKane wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox television | show_name = Teletubbies | image = | caption = | creator = [[Anne Wood]]<br/>[[Andrew Davenport]] | developer = [[Ragdoll Productions]]<br/>[[Darrall Macqueen Ltd]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.c21media.net/nickelodeon-takes-teletubbies-reboot/|title=Nickelodeon takes Teletubbies reboot|publisher=C21 Media|date=6 November 2015|last=Franks|first=Nico|accessdate=27 May 2016}}</ref> | starring = <small>'''Original series:'''</small><br/>[[Dave Thompson (comedian)|Dave Thompson]]<br/>[[Simon Shelton]]<br/>[[John Simmit]]<br/>[[Nikky Smedley]]<br/>[[Pui Fan Lee]]<br/><small>'''Revival series:'''</small><br/>[[Nick Kellington]]<br/>[[Rebecca Hyland]]<br/>[[Jeremiah Krage]]<br/>[[Rachelle Beinart]] | voices = <small>'''Original series:'''</small><br/>[[Toyah Willcox]]<br/>[[Eric Sykes]]<br/>Mark Heenehan<br/><small>'''Revival series:'''</small><br/>[[Jane Horrocks]]<br/>[[Jim Broadbent]]<br/>[[Fearne Cotton]]<br/>[[David Walliams]]<br/>[[Rochelle Humes]]<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/teletubbies2</ref> | narrated = [[Tim Whitnall]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-32201894|title=Teletubbies voices revealed for new series|publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=7 April 2015|accessdate=27 May 2016}}</ref><br/>[[Daniel Rigby]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-06-16/from-bt-adverts-and-teletubbies-to-undercover---the-screen-journey-of-daniel-rigby|title=From BT adverts and Teletubbies to Undercover - the screen journey of Daniel Rigby|publisher=[[Radio Times]]|date=16 June 2015|last=Fullerton|first=Huw|accessdate=27 May 2016|archive-date=2017-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127204747/http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-06-16/from-bt-adverts-and-teletubbies-to-undercover---the-screen-journey-of-daniel-rigby|url-status=dead}}</ref> | opentheme = "[[Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!"|Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!']]" | country = United Kingdom | language = English | num_episodes = 425 | list_episodes = List of Teletubbies episodes and videos | location = [[Stratford-upon-Avon]], [[Warwickshire]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.news.yahoo.com/uh-oh--teletubbies-grassy-home-flooded---after-owner-becomes-sick-of-tourists-trying-to-visit-iconic-set-161625219.html#wFd1b6V|title=Uh-oh! Teletubbies grassy home flooded - after owner becomes sick of tourists trying to visit iconic set|publisher=Uk.news.yahoo.com|date=2 September 2013|accessdate=23 December 2015}}</ref> | executive_producer = David G. Hiller<br/>Vic Finch | runtime = 25 minutes | distributor = [[Pinewood Studios]]<ref name="InsiderMedia">{{cite news| title=Teletubbies joint venture|url=http://www.insidermedia.com/insider/southeast/47394-teletubbies-joint-venture-sale|date=14 February 2011|accessdate=4 January 2014|publisher=Insider Media}}</ref><br/>[[DHX Media]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/say-eh-oh-to-the-new-look-teletubbies/|title=Say 'Eh-Oh!' to the New-Look Teletubbies|publisher=[[DHX Media]]|date=3 June 2015|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref><br/>[[Viacom International]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nickpress.com/press-releases/2016/05/12/eh-oh-the-teletubbies-are-back-beloved-characters-return-in-all-new-preschool-series-on-nick-jr-channel-while-classic-original-episodes-launch-on-the-noggin-app|title=Eh-oh, the Teletubbies are back! Beloved characters return in all-new series on Nick Jr. channel|publisher=[[Viacom International|Viacom International, Inc.]]|date=12 May 2016|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref> | network = [[CBeebies]] | picture_format = {{plainlist| * [[480i]] (1997–2001) * [[1080i]] (2015–present) }} | first_aired = <small>'''Original series:'''</small><br />{{Start date|1997|3|31|df=y}} – <br />{{End date|2001|2|16|df=y}}<br/> <small>'''Revival series:'''</small><br />{{Start date|2015|11|9|df=y}} – present | website = http://www.teletubbies.com }} '''''Teletubbies''''' is a Breetish [[pre-schuil]] [[bairns' televeesion series]] creatit bi [[Ragdoll Productions]]' [[Anne Wood]] an [[Andrew Davenport]]. The programme focuses on fower multi-coloured creatures kent as "Teletubbies," named for the telly screens implanted in thair abdomens. Recognised throughout [[popular culture]] for the uniquely-shaped antenna protruding frae the heads o each character, the Teletubbies communicate throu gibberish an war designed tae bear resemblance tae young bairns.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bridging real world and toddler fantasy, Teletubbies reaches youngest audience|url=http://current.org/files/archive-site/ch/ch803t.html|accessdate=20 May 2016|work=Current.org|date=16 February 1998|last=Everhart|first=Karen|archive-date=2016-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817235434/http://current.org/files/archive-site/ch/ch803t.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Parteecularly notable for its heich production values, the series rapidly acame a commercial success in Britain an abroad. It wan multiple [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] awards an wis nominated for twa [[Daytime Emmy Award|Daytime Emmys]] throughout its run.<ref name="BBC News Entertainment: Tubbies toast another three years">{{cite news|title=Tubbies toast another three years|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/287940.stm|accessdate=3 June 2015|work=BBC News|date=1 March 1999}}</ref><ref name="bafta-2002">{{cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/nominations/?year=2002|title=Past Winners and Nominees&nbsp;– Children's&nbsp;– Awards&nbsp;– 2002|publisher=[[BAFTA]]|accessdate=13 January 2010}}</ref> A [[Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!"|single]] based on the shaw's theme sang reached nummer 1 in the [[UK Singles Chart]] in December 1997 an remained in the Tap 75 for 32 weeks, selling ower a million copies.<ref name="Spilsbury2012">{{cite book|author=Richard Spilsbury|title=Simon Cowell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xzHagb095xgC&pg=PA16|date=1 July 2012|publisher=Heinemann Library|isbn=978-1-4329-6434-4|pages=16–}}</ref> Tho production on the first 365 episodes haed been annoonced cancelled in 2002,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/multi-platform/news/cbbc-wants-first-tenders/1177573.article|title=CBBC wants first tenders &#124; News &#124; Broadcast|publisher=Broadcast now.co.uk|date=29 June 2001|accessdate=10 July 2010}}</ref> sixty new episodes war ordered in 2014.<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jun/13/bbc-cbeebies-orders-new-teletubbies-episodes|first=Mark|last=Sweeney|title=BBC’s CBeebies orders 60 new Teletubbies episodes|date=13 June 2014|work=www.theguardian.com|publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> Thay are currently aired on [[CBeebies]] in the Unitit Kinrick an on [[Nick Jr.]] in the Unitit States.<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies Reboot Coming to Nickelodeon|url=http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2015/06/nickelodeon-gets-american-rights-for-bbc-teletubbies-reboot|date=12 June 2015|accessdate=20 May 2016|work=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]|publisher=Complex Media, Inc.}}</ref> Re-runs o the oreeginal 1997 - 2001 series continue tae be shawn on relevant television channels worldwide, some 16 years efter the oreeginal run's conclusion. == Plot == The programme takes place in a grassy, floral landscape populated bi rabbits wi bird calls audible in the background. The main shelter o the fower Teletubbies is an [[earth house]] kent as the "Tubbytronic Superdome" implanted in the grund an accessed throu a hole at the tap or an especially lairge semicircular door at the dome's fit. The creatures co-exist wi a nummer o strange contraptions sic as the Noo-noo, the group's anthropomorphic blue [[vacuum cleaner]], an the Voice Trumpets. The shaw's colourfu, psychedelic setting wis designed specifically tae appeal to the attention spans o infants an unlock different sections o the mind whiles an aw educatin young bairns o transitions that can be expected in life. An assortment o rituals are performed throughout the course o every episode, sic as the playful interactions atween the Teletubbies an the Voice Trumpets, the mishaps caused bi the Noo-noo, the footage o live bairns displayed on the screens in the Teletubbies' stomachs, an the magical event that occurs ance per episode. The event differs each time; it is eften caused inexplicably an is frequently strange yet whimsical. Each episode is closed bi the Voice Trumpets an the narrator tae the disappointed, reluctant, but eventually obedient Teletubbies, who bids farewell tae the viewer as thay go back tae the Tubbytronic Superdome whiles the Sun baby sets. == Characters == [[File:Teletubbies.png|thumb|right|The main characters. Frae left to right: Dipsy, Laa-Laa, Po, an Tinky Winky.]] ===Main characters=== *'''Tinky Winky''' (played bi [[Dave Thompson (comedian)|Dave Thompson]] and [[Simon Shelton]] in the oreeginal series and bi [[Jeremiah Krage]] in the revival series)<ref name=Unmasked>{{cite news|title=The Teletubbies unmasked! The people behind the iconic children's TV characters|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2366611/The-Teletubbies-unmasked-The-people-iconic-childrens-TV-characters.html|accessdate=28 May 2016|work=[[Daily Mail]]|publisher=[[Daily Mail and General Trust]]|date=17 July 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Showreel: Jeremiah Krage|url=http://www.jeremiahkrage.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404182836/http://www.jeremiahkrage.com/|archivedate=4 April 2016|accessdate=22 April 2016|last=Krage|first=Jeremiah}}</ref> is the first Teletubby, as well as the lairgest and auldest o the group. He is covered in purpie [[terrycloth]] and haes a [[triangle|triangular]] [[Antenna (radio)|antenna]] on his heid. He awmaist always cairies a reid bag. *'''Dipsy''' (played bi [[John Simmit]] in the oreeginal series and bi [[Nick Kellington]] in the revival series)<ref name="Zap2it Cast">{{cite web | url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tv/teletubbies/cast/EP00224776?aid=zap2it|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530124458/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tv/teletubbies/cast/EP00224776?aid=zap2it|archivedate=30 May 2013|title=Teletubbies Cast - Zap2it|publisher=[[Zap2it]]}}</ref> is the seicont Teletubby. He is green and named efter his antenna, which resembles a [[dipstick]]. Dipsy is the maist stubborn o the Teletubbies, an will occasionally refuse to go alang wi the others' group opinion. His face is notably darker than the rest o the Teletubbies, an the creators hae stated that he is [[Race (classification of human beings)|black]].<ref name="16things">{{cite news| title=Teletubbies: 16 things you didn't know|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/10903566/Teletubbies-16-things-you-didnt-know.html|date=24 December 2014|accessdate=5 April 2016|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]}}</ref> *'''Laa-Laa''' (played bi [[Nikky Smedley]] in the oreeginal series and bi [[Rebecca Hyland]] in the revival series)<ref name="Zap2it Cast" /> is the third Teletubby. She is yellae and haes a curly antenna. Laa-Laa is very sweet, likes to sing and dance, an is eften shawn leukin oot for the ither Teletubbies. Her favorite toy is an orange rubber ball. *'''Po''' (played bi [[Pui Fan Lee]] in the oreeginal series and bi [[Rachelle Beinart]] in the revival series)<ref name="Zap2it Cast" /> is the fowert Teletubby, as well as the shortest and youngest. She is reid and haes an antenna shaped lik a stick uised for blowing [[soap bubble]]s. Po normally speaks in a saft vyce and haes been stated bi the shaw's creators tae be [[Cantonese people|Cantonese]].<ref name="16things" /> ===Supporting characters=== *The '''Noo-noo''' (operated bi Mark Dean in the oreeginal series)<ref name="Teletubbies Credits">{{cite web | url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/teletubbies-all-together-teletubbies-playful-pals-and-delightful-days/oclc/60547993#details-allauthors|archivedate=30 June 2015|title=Teletubbies Authors}}</ref> is a conscientious vacuum cleaner who acts as baith the Teletubbies' guardian and housekeeper. He hardly ever ventures ootside the Tubbytronic Superdome, instead remainin indoors and constantly cleaning wi his sucker-lik neb. He communicates throu a series of slurping and sucking noises. *The '''Voice Trumpets''' (voiced bi [[Fearne Cotton]], [[Jim Broadbent]] and [[Antonia Thomas]] in the revival series)<ref name="Teletubbies Characters">{{cite web | url=http://us.teletubbies.com/about-teletubbies/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528005723/http://us.teletubbies.com/about-teletubbies/|archivedate=28 May 2016|title=About Teletubbies: The Characters}}</ref> are several devices resembling periscopes that rise frae the grund and interact wi the Teletubbies, eften engaging in gemmes wi them and serving as supervisors. Thay are the anly residents of Teletubbyland who speak in complete sentences. *The '''Sun Baby''' (played bi Jess Smith in the oreeginal series)<ref name=TDT>{{cite news|title=The baby from Teletubbies reveals herself|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/11310883/The-baby-from-Teletubbies-reveals-herself.html|accessdate=23 December 2014|agency=Unknown|publisher=The Daily Telegraph|date=23 December 2014}}</ref> appears at the beginnin and end of each episode. She acts as a wake-up caw for the Teletubbies. *Numerous '''rabbits''' are foond throughout Teletubbyland, an are depicted bi several [[Flemish Giant]] rabbits. The Teletubbies enjoy watching them hop and play. The rabbits are the anly teep of Yird ainimal foond in the land, an tak residence in rabbit holes and bushes. *The '''Tubby Phone''' (voiced bi [[Jane Horrocks]])<ref name="Teletubbies Characters" /> is a character in the revival series, who transports the Teletubbies to the modren warld. *The '''Tiddlytubbies''' (voiced bi [[Teresa Gallagher]]) are baby Teletubbies appearin in the revival series. Thair names are Mi-Mi, Daa Daa, Baa, Ping, RuRu, Nin, Duggle Dee and Umby Pumby.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dhx-media-announces-teletubbies-season-two-574465461.html|title=DHX Media Announces Teletubbies Season Two|publisher=[[PR Newswire]]|date=4 April 2016|accessdate=24 May 2016}}</ref> == Release == On 31 Mairch 1997, the first episode of ''Teletubbies'' aired on [[BBC2]]. It filled a timeslot previously held bi ''[[Playdays]]''. This schedule chynge initially received backlash frae parents, but the shaw wis nae moved.<ref name="Tegna">{{cite news| title=To Teletubby or not to Teletubby|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/to-teletubby-or-not-to-teletubby-1235645.html|date=12 October 1997|accessdate=27 May 2016|publisher=[[Tegna, Inc.]]|work=[[WTSP|Tegna WTSP]]}}</ref> The programme's unconventional format quickly received attention frae the media, an it wis attracting twa million viewers per episode bi August.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/teletubbies-to-get-grown-up-help-with-their-baby-talk-1247240.html|title=Teletubbies to get grown-up help with their baby talk|publisher=[[The Independent]]|date=24 August 1997|accessdate=24 May 2016|last=McCann|first=Paul|archive-date=2017-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226014818/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/teletubbies-to-get-grown-up-help-with-their-baby-talk-1247240.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In Februar 1998, ''[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]'' noted that it haed "reached cult status" in less nor a year on the air.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/120712794/|title=Padded sells|publisher=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|work=Newspapers.com|date=1 February 1998|accessdate=24 May 2016}}</ref> ''Teletubbies'' haes been aired in ower 120 countries in 45 different leids.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nickelodeon snaps up broadcast and on-demand rights to new Teletubbies|url=http://www.licensing.biz/news/read/nickelodeon-snaps-up-us-broadcast-and-on-demand-rights-to-new-teletubbies/042196|date=11 June 2015|accessdate=23 May 2016|work=[[Licensing.biz]]|publisher=[[NewBay Media]]|archive-date=2017-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630142506/http://www.licensing.biz/news/read/nickelodeon-snaps-up-us-broadcast-and-on-demand-rights-to-new-teletubbies/042196|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/teletubbies-will-return-to-tv-after-14-years-which-actor-will-star-201584|title=Teletubbies Will Return After 14 Years: See Which British Actor Will Star in New TV Show!|work=[[Us Weekly]]|publisher=[[Wenner Media LLC]]|date=4 August 2015}}</ref> In the United States, the series airs on [[Nickelodeon]] as pairt o the [[Nick Jr. (block)|Nick Jr.]] block.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/11/teletubbies-reboot_n_7561434.html|title=Nickelodeon Is Rebooting The 'Teletubbies'|publisher=[[Verizon Communications]]|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=11 June 2015|accessdate=24 June 2015|last=Whitney|first=Erin}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/major-tv-deal-for-brand-new-incarnation-of-hit-preschool-series/|title=DHX Media's ''Teletubbies'' heads to the US with Nick Jr. and the Noggin app|work=DHX Media|date=11 June 2015}}</ref> Episodes are an aa released throu the Nick Jr. mobile application and on-demand services.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2015/06/11/bbcs-teletubbies-reboot-picked-nickelodeon|title=Teletubbies reboot picked up by Nickelodeon|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|date=11 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://us.teletubbies.com/about-teletubbies/where-to-watch/|title=Teletubbies: Where to Watch|work=Teletubbies.com|publisher=[[Viacom International|Viacom International, Inc.]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160523235523/http://us.teletubbies.com/about-teletubbies/where-to-watch/|archivedate=23 May 2016|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref> The oreeginal series is available as pairt o the [[Noggin (app)|Noggin]] subscription service in North Americae.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.streamingmedia.com/PressRelease/Noggin-Nickelodeons-Preschool-Video-Subscription-Service-Expands-to-New-Platforms-and-Adds-Eight-Premium-Series-to-Content-Slate_40093.aspx|title=Noggin, Nickelodeon's Preschool Video Subscription Service, Expands to New Platforms and Adds Eight Premium Series to Content Slate|work=Streaming Media|publisher=[[Viacom International|Viacom International, Inc.]]|date=11 November 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nutmegcreative.com/work/noggin-teletubbies/|title=Noggin's Teletubbies|work=Nutmeg Creative|accessdate=28 May 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528213348/http://nutmegcreative.com/work/noggin-teletubbies/|archivedate=28 May 2016}}</ref> It haed aired on [[PBS Kids]] until 2008. [[BBC Worldwide]] channels cairy the series in maist of Africae, Asia and Poland.<ref name="animation">{{cite web|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/dhx-inks-ten-teletubbies-broadcast-deals/|title=DHX inks ten ''Teletubbies'' broadcast deals|work=AnimationMagazine.net}}</ref> A Spaingie dub airs on [[Clan (TV channel)|Clan]] in Spain.<ref name="newswire">{{cite web|url=http://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/dhx-media-adds-10-more-broadcast-deals-for-the-new-teletubbies-573339351.html|title=DHX Media adds 10 more broadcast deals for the new ''Teletubbies''|work=Newswire.ca}}</ref> In Greece, the series airs on [[Nickelodeon (Greece)|Nickelodeon Greece]].<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies - Nickelodeon Greece|url=http://www.nickelodeon.gr/seires/teletubbies|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506052613/http://www.nickelodeon.gr/seires/teletubbies|archivedate=6 May 2016|accessdate=23 May 2016|publisher=[[Viacom International|Viacom International, Inc.]]}}</ref> [[NPO Zappelin]] cairies the shaw in the Netherlands and [[MTVA (Hungary)|MTVA]] airs it in Hungary.<ref name="animation" /> In Australia and New Zealand, the series airs on CBeebies Australia<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbeebies.com/australia/teletubbies|title=Teletubbies - CBeebies Australia|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation|date=|accessdate=30 June 2015}}</ref> and [[ABC Kids (Australia)|ABC Kids]]. [[JimJam]]'s Benelux feed airs the series and [[Ultra (TV channel)|Ultra]] airs it in Serbia.<ref name="newswire" /> ''Teletubbies'' an aa airs on [[Sociedade Independente de Comunicação|SIC]] in Portugal and [[e-Junior]] in the Middle East.<ref name="animation" /> == Promotion == === Merchandising === [[File:The Teletubbies are still here 2011 (6592747791).jpg|thumb|A kiddie ride at [[Chuck E. Cheese's]] featurin the ''Teletubbies'' characters.]] [[Golden Bear Toys]] distributed the first line of ''Teletubbies'' dolls shortly efter the programme's debut.<ref>{{cite news| title=Start young, work hard and keep on trusting in success|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/yourbusiness/2876392/Start-young-work-hard-and-keep-on-trusting-in-success.html|date=9 February 2004|accessdate=14 April 2016|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|last=Tyler|first=Richard}}</ref> Thay war sauld internationally, wi talking toys available in multiple leids.<ref>{{cite news| title=Achtung, Teletubby is teaching baby to speak German|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1313325/Achtung-Teletubby-is-teaching-baby-to-speak-German.html|date=5 January 2001|accessdate=14 April 2016|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|last=Stokes|first=Paul}}</ref> [[Hasbro]] signed on to develop a new range of products in 1998.<ref>{{cite news|title=Toy store pulls Teletubby doll|url=http://lubbockonline.com/stories/102398/LA0773.shtml#.V0rlNJMrI_U|date=23 October 1998|accessdate=25 May 2016|work=[[Lubbock Avalanche-Journal]]|publisher=[[Morris Communications]]|archive-date=2016-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701095359/http://lubbockonline.com/stories/102398/LA0773.shtml#.V0rlNJMrI_U|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1999, [[Microsoft|Microsoft UK]] released a set of interactive "ActiMates" toys based on the characters.<ref>{{cite news| title=Eh-oh! What is Bill Gates doing to our Tubbies?|url=http://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/1999/jan/31/life1.lifemagazine3|date=31 January 1999|accessdate=29 May 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|last=McClellen|first=Jim|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]}}</ref> The Rasta Imposta company introduced ''Teletubbies'' costumes for childer and adults in the same year.<ref name="Blythe2011">{{cite book|author=Daniel Blythe|title=Collecting Gadgets and Games from the 1950s-90s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nLhiBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA167|date=13 December 2011|publisher=Pen and Sword|isbn=978-1-84468-105-1|pages=167–}}</ref> Twa educational [[video game]]s featurin the characters war an aa released throughout the series' run.<ref>{{cite web| title=Teletubbies 2: Favourite Games|url=http://www.museumofplay.org/online-collections/22/66/109.10907|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528205014/http://www.museumofplay.org/online-collections/22/66/109.10907|archivedate=28 May 2016|publisher=[[The National Museum of Play]]|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=Play with the Teletubbies: Early Childhood Game Review|url=http://www.ign.com/games/play-with-the-teletubbies/ps-15049|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528204915/http://www.ign.com/games/play-with-the-teletubbies/ps-15049|archivedate=28 May 2016|publisher=[[IGN]]|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref> ''Teletubbies'' dolls war the tap-selling Christmas toy in 1997.<ref>{{cite news| title=Top-selling Christmas toy from each of the past 30 years revealed|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/lifestyle/family/top-selling-christmas-toy-each-6940354|date=3 December 2015|accessdate=14 April 2016|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|publisher=[[Trinity Mirror]]}}</ref><ref name="Holland2004">{{cite book|author=Patricia Holland|title=Picturing Childhood: The Myth of the Child in Popular Imagery|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TEsBAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA67|date=23 January 2004|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-0-85771-564-7|pages=67–}}</ref> Demand outstripped supply at maist retailers, reportedly prompting mony shops to ration them to one per customer.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/30764.stm|title=Teletubbies bigger than Buzz|date=13 November 1997|accessdate=14 April 2016|publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> In some cases, shoppers camped ootside stores overnicht in hopes of purchasing ''Teletubbies'' merchandise.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.dailypress.com/1998-03-29/features/9803270293_1_teletubby-items-toys-plush|title=Toy Stores Preparing For The Inevitable Craze For Teletubby Items|last=Lenz|first=Kimberly|date=29 March 1998|accessdate=14 April 2016|work=[[Daily Press (Virginia)|Daily Press]]|publisher=[[Tribune Publishing]]|archive-date=2017-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127183925/http://articles.dailypress.com/1998-03-29/features/9803270293_1_teletubby-items-toys-plush|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.tes.com/article.aspx?storycode=74716|title=Toy stories 1997|last=Ghouri|first=Nadene|date=26 December 1997|accessdate=14 April 2016|work=[[TES (magazine)|TES]]|publisher=TGP Capital}}</ref> Fights ower the toys broke oot amang parents and collectors on occasion.<ref name="Company2012">{{cite book|author=Official Charts Company|title=Million Sellers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0zQDAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT311|date=20 November 2012|publisher=Music Sales Group|isbn=978-0-85712-882-9|pages=311–}}</ref><ref name="Brewer2013">{{cite book|author=Susan Brewer|title=Famous Character Dolls|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y95laWk98uoC&pg=PA64|year=2013|publisher=Casemate Publishers|isbn=978-1-84468-094-8|pages=64–}}</ref> Ower one million dolls war sauld in Britain bi 25 December of that year, wi Golden Bear representatives estimating that sales coud hae reached three million if supplies haed been available.<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies are top toy|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/teletubbies-are-top-toy-1.140411|date=24 December 1997|accessdate=14 April 2016|publisher=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref> The plush toys war named "Toy of the Year" bi the [[British Association of Toy Retailers]] in 1998.<ref>{{cite web| title=Toy of the Year 1997: Eh-oh! It's the Teletubbies!|url=http://www.toyretailersassociation.co.uk/toy-year-1997|accessdate=14 April 2016|publisher=[[British Association of Toy Retailers]]}}</ref> Kids' meal tie-ins hae been released at [[fast-food restaurant]]s throughout North Americae. In Mey 1999, [[Burger King]] distributed a set of sax ''Teletubbies'' plush toys.<ref>{{cite web| title=Fries with your Teletubby? Fast food titans fight for market share with toys|url=http://money.cnn.com/1999/05/21/busunu/fast_food_pkg/|date=21 May 1999|publisher=[[CNN|CNN Money]]}}</ref> Thay an aa included [[chicken nugget]]s shaped lik the characters on thair menu for a brief period of time.<ref name="RubinRubin2008">{{cite book|author1=Jordan Rubin|author2=Nicki Rubin|title=Great Physician's Rx for Children's Health|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GTBoaJPAIkoC&pg=PA7|date=1 January 2008|publisher=Thomas Nelson Inc|isbn=978-1-4185-7240-2|pages=7–}}</ref> Keychains modelled efter the characters war available at [[McDonald's]] in Apryle 2000.<ref>{{cite web| title=Time for Teletubbies...at McDonald's, April 2000|url=https://www.qsrmagazine.com/news/time-teletubbiesat-mcdonalds-april-2000|date=14 April 2000|publisher=QSR|work=QSR Magazine}}</ref> Thir promotions became controversial amang adults who believed thay war intendit to attract toddlers to heich-fat food.<ref name="Schor2014">{{cite book|author=Juliet B. Schor|title=Born to Buy: The Commercialized Child and the New Consumer Cult|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5VMCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT258|date=19 August 2014|publisher=Scribner|isbn=978-1-4391-3090-2|pages=258–}}</ref> Psychiatrist [[Alvin Francis Poussaint]] considered the deals "troubling."<ref>{{cite web| title=Is advertising to kids wrong? Marketers respond|url=http://kidscreen.com/2000/11/01/30304-20001101/|date=1 November 2000|publisher=[[Playback (magazine)|Kidscreen]]}}</ref> He voiced his opinion on the matter publicly, but did nae tak action against the companies.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.br-online.de/jugend/izi/english/e-elliott.htm|title=Television and the Teletubbies: A reflection from early childhood service providers in Australia|last=Elliott|first=Roslyn|publisher=[[Bayerischer Rundfunk]]}}</ref> Twa [[kiddie ride]]s featurin the characters war manufactured bi Jolly Roger.<ref>{{cite web| title=New licensed character ride for Jolly Roger|url=http://yourguides.net/vending/companies/jolly-roger-amusement-rides-ltd/news|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619235606/http://yourguides.net/vending/companies/jolly-roger-amusement-rides-ltd/news|archivedate=19 June 2010 |publisher=YourGuides|accessdate=29 May 2016}}</ref> Thay war available at select amusement parks and arcades, sic as [[Chuck E. Cheese's]] and [[Fantasy Island (UK amusement park)|Fantasy Island]].<ref>{{cite web| title=Teletubbies Carousel Ride|url=http://www.photo-me.co.uk/retailers/kiddies-rides/carousels/teletubbies-carousel/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029125329/http://www.photo-me.co.uk/retailers/kiddies-rides/carousels/teletubbies-carousel/|archivedate=29 October 2014|publisher=Photo-Me|accessdate=29 May 2016}}</ref> Overseas ''Teletubbies'' merchandise sales throughout the 1990s delivered €136 million in profits for the BBC.<ref>{{cite news| title=Mini millionaires: Five who made their fortunes from children's cartoons|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/mini-millionaires-five-who-made-their-fortunes-from-childrens-cartoons-147125-Jun2011/|date=1 June 2011|accessdate=5 April 2016|work=[[TheJournal.ie]]|publisher=Distilled Media}}</ref> Bi the time o the programme's cancellation, ''Teletubbies'' toys haed generated ower £200 million in revenue for co-creautor Anne Wood alone.<ref>{{cite news| title=Ragdoll puts sales joint venture with BBC Worldwide on the market|url=http://www.theguardian.com/media/2013/jan/29/ragdoll-end-sales-joint-venture-bbc-worldwide|date=29 January 2013|accessdate=27 May 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|last=Sweney|first=Mark|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]}}</ref> In 2005, Chris Hastings and Ben Jones of ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' cried ''Teletubbies'' "the most lucrative show in BBC television history."<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies top BBC overseas sales at £120m|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1499688/Teletubbies-top-BBC-overseas-sales-at-120m.html|date=2 October 2005|accessdate=5 April 2016|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]}}</ref> === Live events === To commemorate the tenth anniversary o the premiere of ''Teletubbies'', a series of events teuk place frae Mairch to Apryle 2007.<ref name="tenth anniversary">{{cite news | author=Rusak, Gary | date=12 March 2007 | title=Teletubbies celebrate 10th anniversary in high style | publisher=KidScreen Magazine | url=http://www.kidscreen.com/articles/daily/20070312/teletubbies.html}}</ref> The characters headlined an invitation-anly event in [[London]] on 21 Mairch 2007. Thay appeared in [[New York City]]'s [[Times Square]], [[Grand Central Terminal]], and [[Apollo Theater]]. Thay war an aa interviewed on ''[[Today (NBC program)|The Today Show]]'' in an episode that included the first televised appearance o the actors wioot thair costumes. A partnership wis formed wi [[Isaac Mizrahi]] in which Mizrahi designed Teletubbies-inspired bags tae be [[auction]]ed off to benefit charities. A new line of claedin wis launched at the Pop-Up Shop<ref name="popup shop">{{cite news | title=Teletubbies Pop-Up Shop | url=http://www.taketheteletubbiestest.com/love_it/ | access-date=2017-05-30 | archive-date=2016-01-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130042602/http://www.taketheteletubbiestest.com/love_it/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> and ither specialty stores. [[Mayor of New York City|New York City mayor]] [[Mike Bloomberg]] annoonced 28 Mairch 2007 "Teletubbies Day" and gae the [[Key to the City|key to the ceety]] to the Teletubbies. Following thair shaw in New York, the Teletubbies went on thair first live European tour, performing in London, [[Paris]], [[Bremen]], [[Darmstadt]], [[Halle (Saale)|Halle]], [[Hamburg]], [[Köln]], and [[Hannover]].<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies reunite for free tour|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/6014858/Teletubbies-reunite-for-free-tour.html|date=12 August 2009|accessdate=20 May 2016|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]}}</ref> In Januar 2016, costumed ''Teletubbies'' characters appeared at the [[American International Toy Fair]].<ref>{{cite news|title=TOY FAIR 2016: Teletubbies join Character Options for toy unveiling|url=http://www.toynews-online.biz/news/read/toy-fair-2016-teletubbies-join-character-options-for-toy-unveiling/045926|date=26 January 2016|accessdate=17 April 2016|publisher=ToyNews|archive-date=2017-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212084124/http://www.toynews-online.biz/news/read/toy-fair-2016-teletubbies-join-character-options-for-toy-unveiling/045926|url-status=dead}}</ref> In Apryle 2016, the series' premiere on the Greek Nickelodeon channel wis advertised wi a series of appearances bi the Teletubbies at malls throughout [[Athens]].<ref>{{cite news| title=Eλάτε να γνωρίσετε τα Teletubbies από κοντά το Σάββατο 16/04 στο Avenue!|url=http://www.nickelodeon.gr/nea/story/3127/elate-na-gnorisete-ta-teletubbies-apo-konta-to-savvato-16-04-sto-avenue|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529191138/http://www.nickelodeon.gr/nea/story/3127/elate-na-gnorisete-ta-teletubbies-apo-konta-to-savvato-16-04-sto-avenue|archivedate=29 May 2016|date=13 April 2016|accessdate=29 May 2016|publisher=[[Viacom International|Viacom International, Inc.]]|work=[[Nickelodeon (Greece)|Nickelodeon Greece]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=Ραντεβού με τα Teletubbies|url=http://www.athinorama.gr/child/article/rantebou_me_ta_teletubbies__-2513592.html|date=16 April 2016|accessdate=23 May 2016|publisher=Athinorama}}</ref> This began wi a live shaw at Avenue Mall on 16 Apryle, which featurt baith the Teletubbies and a host frae the network.<ref>{{cite news| title=Τα TELETUBBIES αποκλειστικά για μια μέρα στην ΑΘήνα|url=https://pamebolta.gr/event/2016/04/14613/ta-teletubbies-apokleistika-gia-mia-mera-stin-athina|date=16 April 2016|accessdate=23 May 2016|publisher=Avenue Mall Athens|work=Pamebolta.gr}}</ref> Throughout Mey 2016, the characters appeared on various [[breakfast television|breakfast television programmes]] to promote the upcoming series' debut on Nickelodeon in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|title=Teletubbies Takeover Chicago's WGN Morning News|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/community/chi-ugc-article-teletubbies-takeover-chicagos-wgn-morning-ne-1-2016-05-19-story.html|date=18 May 2016|accessdate=27 May 2016|publisher=[[The Chicago Tribune]]|archive-date=2016-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520113942/http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/community/chi-ugc-article-teletubbies-takeover-chicagos-wgn-morning-ne-1-2016-05-19-story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Teletubbies return to TV|url=http://www.wtsp.com/entertainment/television/studio10/the-teletubbies-return-to-tv-1/198776346|date=18 May 2016|accessdate=27 May 2016|publisher=[[Tegna, Inc.]]|work=[[WTSP|Tegna WTSP]]}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Reception == === Critical reception === The series received mixed reviews frae critics. [[Common Sense Media]]'s Emily Ashby foond that "while the show's examples of cooperative play, wonder, and simple joys are gentle and pleasing, the creatures can still be a little grating to parents watching along."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/tv-reviews/teletubbies-2016|title=Teletubbies TV Review - Common Sense Media|work=[[Common Sense Media]]|last=Ashby|first=Emily|accessdate=28 May 2016}}</ref> Caryn James of ''[[The New York Times]]'' stated in her review that the episodes "offer a genuinely appealing combination: cute and slightly surreal."<ref>{{cite news| title=TELEVISION REVIEW; Teletubbies Say Eh-Oh, And Others Say Uh-Oh|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/06/arts/television-review-teletubbies-say-eh-oh-and-others-say-uh-oh.html|date=6 April 1998|accessdate=5 June 2014|last=James|first=Caryn|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> Upon the shaw's release, some critics feared that the characters' uise of babbling in place of complete sentences wad negatively affect young viewers' ability to communicate. The ''[[Daily Mirror]]'' reportit in 1997 that mony parents objected to its "goo-goo style" and "said the show was a bad influence on their children."<ref>{{cite news|title=TELETUBBIES: Are They Harmless Fun or Bad for Our Children?|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-61096732.html|work=[[Daily Mirror]]|date=23 May 1997|access-date=2017-05-30|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040217/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-61096732.html|url-status=dead}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> Marina Krcmar, a professor of communication at the [[Wake Forest University]], told interviewers in 2007 that "toddlers learn more from an adult speaker than they do from a program such as ''Teletubbies''."<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies can't beat people in teaching first words|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-education-toddlers-teletubbies-idUSL2889488920070701|date=1 July 2007|accessdate=27 May 2016|publisher=[[Thomson Reuters]]|work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Psychiatrist Aric Sigman haes expressed his belief that "''Teletubbies'' is as bad for your child as a violent video game."<ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies is as bad for your child as a violent video game, says leading psychologist|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1311139/Teletubbiesbad-child-violent-video-games.html|date=11 September 2010|accessdate=27 May 2016|publisher=[[Daily Mail and General Trust]]|work=[[Daily Mail]]}}</ref> Houiver, Paul McCann of ''[[The Independent]]'' defended this aspect o the shaw, statin that "''Teletubbies'' upsets those who automatically assume that progressive and creative learning is trendy nonsense. Those who believe that education should be strictly disciplined and functional, even when you're 18 months old. Thankfully ''Teletubbies'' isn't for them. It's for kids."<ref name="Tegna" /> === Tinky Winky controversy === Tinky Winky stairtit a controversy in 1999 acause of his carrying a bag that looks much lik a woman's handbag<!--not "purse", which has a different meaning in UK English--> (awtho he wis first "[[outing|outed]]" bi the academic and cultural critic Andy Medhurst in a letter of Julie 1997 to ''[[The Face (magazine)|The Face]]'').<ref>{{cite news| title=The Outing of Tinky Winky|url=http://priceonomics.com/the-outing-of-tinky-winky/|accessdate=27 May 2016|publisher=Priceonomics}}</ref> He aroused the interest of [[Jerry Falwell]] in 1999 when Falwell alleged that the character wis a "[[gay]] role model". Falwell issued an attack in his ''National Liberty Journal'', citing a ''[[Washington Post]]'' "In/Out" column which stated that [[lesbian]] comedian [[Ellen DeGeneres]] wis "out" as the chief national gay representative, while trendy Tinky Winky wis "in". He warned parents that Tinky Winky coud be a covert homosexual seembol, acause "he is purple, the [[gay pride]] colour, and his antenna is shaped like a triangle: the [[LGBT symbols|gay pride symbol]]."<ref>{{cite news| title=Falwell Sees Gay in a Teletubby | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/11/us/national-news-briefs-falwell-sees-gay-in-a-teletubby.html|date=11 February 1999|accessdate=6 November 2010}}</ref> The BBC made an offeecial response, expleenin that "Tinky Winky is simply a sweet, technological baby with a magic bag."<ref name="Kraidy2007">{{cite book|author=Kraidy|title=Hybridity, OR the Cultural Logic of Globalization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z7-c1qL_VMIC&pg=PA106|date=1 September 2007|publisher=Pearson Education India|isbn=978-81-317-1100-2|pages=106–}}</ref> Ken Viselman of Itsy-Bitsy Entertainment commented, "He's not gay. He's not [[heterosexuality|straight]]. He's just a character in a children's series."<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Ms7azOI8UgC|pages=106–107|title=Hybridity, Or the Cultural Logic of Globalization|author=Marwan Kraidy|isbn=978-1-59213-144-0|year=2005}}</ref> In Mey 2007, Pols Ombudsman for Childer [[Ewa Sowińska]] revisited the matter, an planned to order an investigation.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6698753.stm|title=Poland targets 'gay' Teletubbies|author=Adam Easton|publisher=BBC News|date=28 May 2007}}</ref> "I noticed that he has a woman's handbag, but I didn't realise he's a boy," Sowińska said in a public statement. She asked her office's [[psychologist]]s to leuk intae the allegations. Efter the research in late 2007, she stated: "The opinion of a leading [[sexologist]], who maintains that this series has no negative effects on a child's psychology, is perfectly credible. As a result I have decided that it is no longer necessary to seek the opinion of other psychologists."<ref>{{Cite news|title=Polish watchdog backs away from Teletubbies probe|publisher=CBC|date=30 May 2007|url=http://www.cbc.ca/arts/tv/story/2007/05/30/teletubby-poland-noprobe.html}}</ref> Despite the objections, the ''[[Independent on Sunday]]''{{'}}s editors included Tinky Winky as the anly fictional character in the 2008 inaugural "[[Happy List]]", alongside 99 real-life adults recognised for makin Britain a better and happier place.<ref name=list2009>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-ios-happy-list-2008--the-100-816335.html|title=The IoS Happy List 2008 - the 100|work=The Independent|accessdate=24 May 2015|archive-date=2015-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925180156/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-ios-happy-list-2008--the-100-816335.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Cult following === Awtho the programme is aimed at childer atween the ages of one and fower, it haed a substantial [[cult following]] wi aulder generations, mainly [[university]] and [[college]] [[student]]s.<ref name="Company2012"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Deconstructing Teletubbies: Differences between UK and US college students' reading of the children's television programme.|last=Gutenko|first=Gregory|publisher = College of Arts & Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City|location=Kansas City, Missouri, USA}}</ref><ref name="Brewer2010">{{cite book|author=Susan Brewer|title=Collecting Classic Girls' Toys|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J92wBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA153|date=19 July 2010|publisher=Remember When|isbn=978-1-78337-521-9|pages=153–}}</ref> The mixture of bricht colours, unusual designs, repetitive non-verbal dialogue, ritualistic format, an occasional forays intae physical comedy appealed to mony who perceived the programme as haein [[psychedelic (disambiguation)|psychedelic]] qualities.<ref>{{cite news| title=Uh-Oh! The 'Teletubbies' Are Making A Psychedelic Comeback|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/06/16/teletubbies-bbc-_n_5499988.html|date=16 June 2014|accessdate=27 May 2016|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|last=Toomer|first=Jessica|publisher=[[Verizon Communications]]}}</ref> === Awards and nominations === {| class="wikitable" style="width:99%" |- ! Year !! Presenter !! Award/Category !! Nominee !! Status !! Ref. |- | rowspan="3" | 1997 | [[Birmingham|City of Birmingham Awards]] | Best Midlands-Produced Childer's Television Production | rowspan="4" | [[Ragdoll Productions]] | rowspan="5" {{won}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbcworldwide.com/report/highligh/awards/page00.htm|title=BBC worldwide awards 97/98|publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]]|accessdate=27 May 2016}}</ref> |- | [[Japan Prize (NHK)|NHK Japan Prize]] | Grand Prize (Pre-School Eddication) | <ref>{{cite web|title=1997 Japan Prize Winners|url=http://www.nhk.or.jp/jp-prize/english/1997/gprix.html|work=NHK.or.jp|publisher=[[NHK]]|accessdate=12 January 2015}}</ref> |- | [[Royal Television Society]] | Childer's Entertainment Award | <ref>{{cite web|title=Educational Television Award Winners 1997|url=https://rts.org.uk/award/educational-television-awards-1997|work=RTS.org.uk|publisher=[[Royal Television Society]]|accessdate=12 January 2015}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" | 1998 | [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] | Best Pre-School Programme | <ref name="bafta-1998">{{cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/childrens/nominations/?year=1998|title=Past Winners and Nominees&nbsp;– Children's&nbsp;– Awards&nbsp;– 1998|publisher=[[BAFTA]]|accessdate=13 January 2010}}</ref> |- | [[American Marketing Association|Marketing Society Awards]] | New Product o the Year | [[Golden Bear Toys]] | <ref>{{cite news|title=Teletubbies win award|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-60918943.html|work=[[Birmingham Mail|Birmingham Evening Mail]]|date=25 April 1998|access-date=2017-05-30|archive-date=2016-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911025738/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-60918943.html|url-status=dead}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> |- | [[Online Film & Television Association Award|Online Film & Television Association]] | Best Childer's Series | rowspan="10" | [[Ragdoll Productions]] | rowspan="2" {{nominated}} | <ref name="Awards-17">{{cite news|title=Ragdoll Productions Awards|url=http://www.ragdoll.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Awards-17-Nov-15.pdf|work=Ragdoll.co.uk|date=17 November 2015|accessdate=30 December 2015|archive-date=2016-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701102800/http://www.ragdoll.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Awards-17-Nov-15.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | [[Television Critics Association]] | Outstanding Achievement in Childer's Programming | <ref name="Awards-17" /> |- | UK Independent Television Productions Awards | NATS Childer's Award | {{won}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/dhx-media-announces-licensing-deals-in-china-for-teletubbies-and-in-the-night-garden/|title=DHX Media Announces Licensing Deals in China for Teletubbies and In the Night Garden...|publisher=[[DHX Media]]|date=24 April 2014|accessdate=2 December 2014|archive-date=2017-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607181251/http://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/dhx-media-announces-licensing-deals-in-china-for-teletubbies-and-in-the-night-garden/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" | 1999 | [[Daytime Emmy Awards]] | Outstanding Pre-School Childer's Series | {{nominated}} | <ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies Nominated for Emmy Award|url=http://www.cwn.org.uk/business/a-z/r/ragdoll/1999/04/990408-emmy.htm|date=8 April 1999|accessdate=4 January 2014|publisher=Coventry & Warwickshire|last=Bates|first=Chris}}</ref> |- | [[Licensing Industry Merchandiser's Association]] | Oweraw License o the Year | rowspan="2" {{won}} | <ref>{{cite news|title=Itsy Bitsy fulfills license 'Po'-tential|url=https://business.highbeam.com/2012/article-1G1-54852759/itsy-bitsy-fulfills-license-potential|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=8 June 1999|access-date=2017-05-30|archive-date=2016-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160805013513/https://business.highbeam.com/2012/article-1G1-54852759/itsy-bitsy-fulfills-license-potential|url-status=dead}}{{subscription required|via=HighBeam}}</ref> |- | Independent Television Productions Awards | Nickelodeon UK Childer's Award | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/agreements-signed-with-bbc-worldwide-asia-and-shanghai-v-pop-for-china/|title=Agreements signed with BBC Worldwide Asia and Shanghai V-Pop for China|publisher=[[DHX Media]]|date=24 April 2014|accessdate=2 December 2014}}</ref> |- | [[Television Critics Association]] | Outstanding Achievement in Childer's Programming | {{nominated}} | <ref>{{cite news|title=TV Notes: WPXI to add anchor; where is Avedesian?|url=http://old.post-gazette.com/tv/19990615tv4.asp|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|date=15 June 1999|accessdate=30 December 2015|last=Owen|first=Rob}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" | 2000 | Independent Television Productions Awards | Audiocall Indie Childer's Award | {{won}} | <ref name="Publications2003">{{cite book|author=Europa Publications|title=The International Who's Who 2004|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sR4Ch1dMe8IC&pg=PA1830|year=2003|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-217-6|pages=1830–}}</ref> |- | [[Daytime Emmy Awards]] | Outstanding Pre-School Childer's Series | {{nominated}} | <ref>{{cite news| title=Teletubbies shortlisted for daytime Emmy|url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/teletubbies-shortlisted-for-daytime-emmy/1192638.article|date=29 March 2000|accessdate=4 January 2014|publisher=[[Broadcast (magazine)|Broadcast]]}}</ref> |- | [[Royal Television Society]] | Eddication Award | rowspan="7" {{won}} | <ref>{{cite web|title=Educational Television Award Winners 2000|url=https://rts.org.uk/award/educational-television-awards-2000|work=RTS.org.uk|publisher=[[Royal Television Society]]|accessdate=12 January 2015}}</ref> |- | [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] | Outstanding Contreibution in Childer's Television and Film | [[Anne Wood]] | <ref>{{cite news| title=Children's favourites honoured|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1020282.stm|date=12 November 2000|accessdate=4 January 2014|publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]]}}</ref> |- | 2002 | [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]] | Best Pre-School Live Action Series | rowspan="5" | [[Ragdoll Productions]] | <ref name="bafta-2002" /> |- | rowspan="2" | 2014 | rowspan="2" | Prix Jeunesse | "Most Edgy" Programme o the Last 50 Years | <ref name="PJWinners">{{cite news|title=PRIX 2014 Prize Winners|url=http://prixjeunesse.de/images/PDF/PRIX_2014_PrizeWinners.pdf|date=12 November 2000|accessdate=4 January 2014|publisher=Prix Jeunesse International|archive-date=2017-01-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127183415/http://prixjeunesse.de/images/PDF/PRIX_2014_PrizeWinners.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | Greatest Impact Programme o the Last 50 Years | <ref name="PJWinners" /> |} == Other media == === In popular culture === * In episode 12 of ''[[The Vicar of Dibley]]'', Laa-Laa and Po are bridesmaids. Thay haud the wedding-dress train of Alice Springs Horton (née Tinker). * In an episode of ''[[The Simpsons]]'' titled "[[Hello Gutter, Hello Fadder]]", Homer dresses up lik a Teletubby to entertain Maggie. * In the eleventh episode o the seicont series of ''[[The Chaser's War on Everything]]'', the possibility of Tinky Winky bein homosexual wis parodied when the Chaser's testit the Peel Hotel (in [[Collingwood, Victoria|Collingwood]], [[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]])'s gaydar wi a Tinky Winky costumed figure that acted in a stereotypical homosexual fashion. * In 2012, during a full seicont and third series of [[TVN (South Korea)|tvN]]'s ''[[Saturday Night Live Korea]]'', the programme wis referenced as ''[[Yeouido]] Teletubbies'' (여의도 텔레토비) to portray the [[South Korean presidential election, 2012|2012 presidential election campaign]]. This experimental skit caused the popularity of SNL Korea's 'Crew', [[Kim Seul-gie]] and [[Kim Min-kyo]], who acted major candidates respectably, to skyrocket.<ref>[http://english.khan.co.kr/khan_art_view.html?code=710100&artid=201211071443357 Laugh and Enjoy a Satire of the Presidential Election, "Yeouido Teletubbies"], Kyunghyang Shinmun, 7 November 2012, Retrieved on 19 January 2013.</ref> === CD single === {{Main article|Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!"}} In December 1997, [[BBC Worldwide]] released a CD single frae the series, based on the shaw's theme sang, cried "Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!'" It is the anly single frae ''Teletubbies'', makin the characters a [[one-hit wonder]] in the United Kinrick. The sang wis written bi [[Andrew McCrorie-Shand]] and [[Andrew Davenport]], and produced bi McCrorie-Shand and Steve James. The single reached nummer 1 in the UK Singles Chart in December 1997, an remained in the Tap 75 for 32 weeks efter its release.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/37712.stm|title=Teletubbies top the charts|publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=7 December 1997|accessdate=29 December 2008}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|30em}} == Fremmit airtins == {{Sister project links|v=no|s=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|d=Q41403|n=Category:Teletubbies|b=no}} * [https://www.facebook.com/teletubbies Official Facebook page] * [https://twitter.com/teletubbieshq Official Twitter page] * [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOk55dAgB8VnMlhaTEMeX5A Official YouTube channel] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/teletubbies/ ''Teletubbies'' on CBeebies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004150928/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/teletubbies/ |date=2006-10-04 }} * [http://www.nickjr.com/teletubbies ''Teletubbies'' on NickJr.com] * [http://www.nickpress.com/series/teletubbies ''Teletubbies'' on Nickelodeon Press] * {{AllMovie title|161778|Teletubbies}} * {{TV.com show|teletubbies}} * {{IMDb title|0142055}} {{portal bar|BBC|Nickelodeon|Television in the United Kingdom}} {{Ragdoll Productions}} {{Nick Jr.}} {{PBSKids shows}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1990s Breetish bairns' televeesion series]] [[Category:1997 Breetish televeesion programme debuts]] [[Category:2000s Breetish bairns' televeesion series]] [[Category:2010s Nickelodeon shaws]] [[Category:BBC bairns' televeesion programmes]] [[Category:Inglis-leid televeesion programmes]] [[Category:Feectional species an races]] [[Category:Nick Jr. shaws]] [[Category:PBS Kids shaws]] [[Category:Preschuil eddication televeesion series]] [[Category:Teletubbies]] [[Category:Televeesion programmes featurin anthropomorphic chairacters]] [[Category:Televeesion programmes featurin puppetry]] [[Category:Televeesion series aboot freendship]] [[Category:Televeesion series bi DHX Media]] [[Category:Televeesion series produced at Pinewood Studios]] [[Category:PBS netwirk shaws]] [[Category:S4C televeesion programmes]] [[Category:Treehouse TV shaws]] [[Category:Childer's televeesion series]] [[Category:2010s Breetish televeesion series]] ry2bmf9ith8y2q549zz3n3snxza6dzn Derek Williams 0 15640 869497 789767 2022-08-04T21:29:28Z 109.180.207.11 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Derek Williams''' (born [[20 August]] 1929 in [[Newcastle upon Tyne]], Ingland; deed [[2 August]] 2021) wis a Breetish documentary film director an writer who wis active frae the 1950s till 1992. His films received fower [[Breetish Academy o Film an Televeesion Airts]] (BAFTAs) an five [[Academy Award|Oscar]] nominations (fower as director an writer an ane as writer anerlie) aw in the short documentary classification. ==Career== ===1950's=== He wis educatit at [[Newcastle Ryal Grammar School]] an [[Corpus Christi College, Cambridge]]. His first film, ''[[Hadrian's Wall]]'', wis made while he wis at university an wis sel-financed. On the basis o this film he wis able tae enter the film industry as a trainee assistant for World Wide Films. His first commercial film, released in 1955, wis ''Oil Harbour, Aden'', made for the sponsor George Wimpey & Co who haed the contract tae build a port tae service a nearbi oil refinery being built bi [[BP]]. Williams actit as cameraman as well as writer an director durin the twa year location filmin. His first big break came in 1955 when World Wide Films wis appointit bi BP tae film the British Trans-Antarctic Expedition, unner Dr. [[Vivian Fuchs]], which BP wis sponsorin. Williams became a member o the saxteen-body pairty the sailed tae the [[Weddell Sea]] aboard Theron wi the intention o establishin an advance base for the main pairty due tae arrive the follaein year. Durin the ootward journey the ship became frozen is sea ice an an' a' haed tae depairt mair rapidly than oreeginally intendit, haein depositit the shore pairty who wur tae stay through the Antarctic winter. The resultin film, ''Foothold on Antarctica'', wis released in 1956. It received a private viewin at Buckingham Palace an went on tae receive an Oscar nomination. The film wis an aa shown on a number o occasions as pairt o public events which includit a talk frae Sir Vivian Fuchs an which raised private donations towards the costs o the expedition. His next film, Oxford, made in 1956, wis commissioned bi the [[Central Office of Information]] as pairt o their efforts tae attract owerseas students. In 1957 Williams moved frae World Wide Films tae Greenpark Films. He wrote an directit From the Good Earth in 1957 unner the sponsorship o [[Hovis]]. This wis follaed bi There Was a Door (1957), which leuked at the care o the severely learnin disabled an wis sponsored bi the Manchester Regional Hospital Board. This film representit his first social subject, an area that the Breetish documentary film industry syne the 1930s haes haed a strang track record. The film wis subsequently televised bi the [[BBC]]. In 1959 he made The Road tae MIS, a film sponsored bi BP tae mark its fiftiet anniversary. Follaein The Road to MIS, Williams became a freelance director an writer. ===1960's=== Subsequent films wur ''Bank of England'' (1960), ''Hunted in Holland'' (1961), ''The Cattle Carters'' (1962) and ''Treasure in Malta'' (1963), the latter three films being drama documentaries. ''Hunted in Holland'' and Treasure in Malta wur frequently shown tae Saturday forenuin children's film audiences in the 1960s. In 1962 Williams acceptit an affer frae Films o Scotland tae direct a film tae commemorate the centennial o [[Glesga]]'s appointment o its first Medical Officer for Health. Williams' candid attempts tae portray the Glasgow o the times brocht him intae conflict wi [[John Grierson]] o Films of Scotland, who wantit a mair positive portrayal o Glesga. Williams wis no creditit on the release o the finished film, ''Health of a City'' (1965). His next film wis sponsored bi BP aboot their attempts tae fynd oil in northren [[Alaska]]. The film wis released as North Slope - Alaska in 1964 an is notable for its muisic composed bi the composer Edward Williams. His subsequent films wur an aa sponsored bi BP. I Do - And I Understand (1964) wis on behauf o the Nuffield MAths Project an wan a Society of Film and Television Arts (SFTA, the predecessor tae BAFTA) award. Turkey the Bridge focused on Turkeys historical an cultural heritage. It wis editit bi Kevin Brownlow an wis Oscar nominatit. His next film, haein wirked on but no been creditit for North Sea Quest (1967), wis Algerian Pipeline (1967) made for John Brown Ltd who wur biggin a pipeline. 1967 an aa saw the makin o Indus Water sponsored bi [[The World Bank]] an wi oreeginal muisic composed bi Wilfred Joseph. The film leukit at a project unnertaken unner an Indian an Pakistan treaty tae mutually harness the waters o the Indus for agricultur. This film an aa wan a SFTA award. In 1969, rejoinin Greenpark Films, Williams made The Taking Mood for BP New Zealand, anither sma scale dramatic piece. This wis tae be Derek Williams' last dramatic film which proved no tae be his strangest genre. ===1970's an 1980's=== Arguably his maist important an widely recognised film wis tae follae in 1970. Entitled ''The Shadow of Progress'' an sponsored bi BP, the film wis an early example o the environmental movement. The film exposed the consequences o industrialisation, particularly wi regard tae pollution, though comin prior tae the identification o global warmin, its focus is mair on the visual impact an damage tae wild-life an the lived environment. Ower 1,900 copies o the film wur printit an circulated in a number o leids an the film wis twice shown bi the BBC on prime time. The follaein year he made ''Alaska - The Great Land'' again unner BP sponsorship focusin on the history, wildlife an cultur o Alaska. Edward Williams wis the composer o the muisic. The film resultit in Derek Williams' last SFTA award. In 1972, he made Tide o Traffic unner BP sponsorship, pairt o a planned three pairt series (The Shadow of Progress, Tide of Traffic an a scriptit but niver made film on the issues creatit bi population growth). Tide of Traffic wis aboot the impact o the caur particularly in terms o its damage tae the urban environment. The film received an Oscar nomination an a Venice Golden Mercury. In 1973 he made Scotland, a film sponsored bi BP an focused on the history an cultur o [[Scotland]]. His last film for Greenpark wis made the follaein year. A Heritage To Build On, released in 1975, wis sponsored bi the Cement and Concrete Association. He wrote the script for The End of the Road (1976) aboot Alaska, which went on tae receive an Oscar nomination. Bi nou the Breetish documentary industry wis in rapid decline wi the growin strength o telly an the dwindlin availability o industrial sponsorship, particularly follaein the 1973 oil shock. Housomeivver, in his last significant budget film, The Shetland Experience (1977), Williams wirked unner the sponsorship o the Sullom Voe Association tae record the history, nature an cultur o the Shetlands as the oil began tae come ashore tae the terminal built at [[Sullom Voe]]. The film wis Oscar nominatit an Williams wis able tae attend the Oscar ceremony in [[Los Angeles]] for the anerlie time. In 1979 he made ''Planet Water'' for BP, though on a muckle mair limited budget than the films o the early 1970s. The film focused on the problems o access tae water an covered some o the theme which wur tae be pairt o the unmade film on population growth. Maist o his remainin films reflectit the declinin sponsorship available an wur o a mair obviously commercial nature. These include ''The Science of Art'' (1976) for Winsor & Newton, The Chemistry of India (1979) for ICI, Army Cadet (1980) an an airmy recruitment film, ''South East Pipeline'' (1982) for Esso, Fair Wear and Tear (1982) for BP, Diamond Day (1982) for De Beers, Configuration Management (1985) an ''Replenishment at Sea'' (1986) for the UK Airmed Forces. ===1990's=== In 1990 he made ''A Stake in the Soil'', his first sponsorship bi Shell's film unit an focused on the environmental theme o the exhaustion o soil bi intensive farmin. A seicont Shell sponsorship follaed, Oman - Tracts of Time (1992) a film requestit bi the Sultan o [[Oman]]. Durin the making o the film Williams suffered frae (temporary) ill-health which wis tae bring tae a close his film-makin career at the age o 62. ===Retirement=== In his retirement Williams haes written an publisht twa beuks on Roman history wi a third unpublished. Derek Williams' films an the awards an nominations they received makes him ane o the leadin post-war UK documentary film directors. He wis the subject o a retrospective at the [[Breetish Film Institute]] on 6 December 2010. He married Olive Minnie Warren on [[19 November]] 1960. They hae lived in [[Kent]], [[Ingland]] syne 1961. == References == *''Shadows of Progress: Documentary Film in Post-war Britain'', editit bi Patrick Russell an James Piers Taylor. A British Film Institute publication, Palgrave Macmillan 2010. {{en}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Derek}} [[Category:1929 births]] [[Category:2021 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk frae Newcastle upon Tyne]] qvlw5eqwpj8p6fyvq8n9qugclbylusj Behemoth 0 15953 869496 813300 2022-08-04T21:21:42Z Niegodzisie 56818 /* Discography */ wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left: 1em" |- ! bgcolor="#f9f9f9" colspan="2" align="center" | <big>Behemoth</big> |- | Oreegin: || [[Gdańsk]], [[Poland]] |- | [[Muisic Genre|Genre(s)]]: || [[Blackened daith metal]]<br>[[Black metal]] (early) |- | Years active: || 1991- |- | [[Record label|Labels]]: || [[Century Media Records]] |- | [[Associatit acts]]: || |- | [[Wabsteid]]: || [http://www.behemoth.pl/ www.behemoth.pl] |- | Current members: || [[Behemoth#Baund members|(see belaw)]] |} '''Behemoth''' is a Pols [[blackened daith metal]] baund frae [[Gdańsk]], formed in 1991. They are considered tae hae played an important role in establishin the Pols [[extreme metal]] unnergrund, alangside baunds such as [[Vader (baund)|Vader]], [[Decapitated (baund)|Decapitated]], [[Vesania]] an [[Hate (baund)|Hate]]. Till the late 1990s, the baund played a traditional [[black metal]] style wi heathen leerical content, but suin chynged tae that o [[occult]] an [[thelema|thelemic]] themes written bi their lead vocalist [[Adam Darski|Nergal]] an Krzysztof Azarewicz. Wi the 1999 release o ''[[Satanica]]'', the baund showed their presence in the [[blackened daith metal]] scene, while retainin their awn signature style characterized bi the drum wirk o [[Zbigniew Robert Promiński|Inferno]], multi-layered vocals an [[Middle East|Middle-Eastren]] influences. Regardless that Behemoth haes been labeled as [[daith metal]], black metal or [[thrash metal|thrash]]-influenced, Nergal haes mentioned that he does no like the baund tae be labeled. ==Baund members== ===Current members=== [[File:Behemoth band at Empik 30.09.2009.jpg|thumb|250px|Behemoth at [[Empik]] in 2009. Frae left tae richt: Zbigniew Promiński, Tomasz Wróblewski an Adam Darski.]] *[[Adam Darski|Adam "Nergal" Darski]] &ndash; lead vocals, guitars, acoustic guitar, synthesizer, programmin (1991&ndash;present) bass guitar (1991–1992, 1993–1997, 1999&ndash;present) *[[Tomasz Wróblewski|Tomasz "Orion" Wróblewski]] &ndash; bass guitar, vocals (2004&ndash;present) *[[Zbigniew Robert Promiński|Zbigniew Robert "Inferno" Promiński]] &ndash; drums an percussion (1997&ndash;present) *[[Patryk Dominik Sztyber|Patryk "Seth" Sztyber]] &ndash; guitars, backin vocals (2004&ndash;present) ===Umwhile members=== ;Guitar * Leszek "L.Kaos" Dziegielewski (1995&ndash;1996, 1998&ndash;1999) * Adam "Desecrator" Malinowski (1991&ndash;1992) * Mateusz "Havoc" Smierzchalski (2000&ndash;2004) ;Bass * Rafał "Frost / Browar" Brauer (1992&ndash;1993) * Mefisto (&ndash;1998) * Orcus (1993) * [[Marcin Nowak|Marcin "Novy" Nowak]] (2000&ndash;2003) ;Drums * [[Adam Muraszko|Adam "Baal" Ravenlock" Muraszko]] (1991&ndash;1997) ;Session keybuird * Piotr Weltrowski * Maciej Niedzielski * Robert "Rob Darken" Fudali (1992&ndash;1994) ==Discography== ;Studio albums *''[[Sventevith (Storming Near the Baltic)]]''&nbsp;(1995) *''[[Grom (album)|Grom]]''&nbsp;(1996) *''[[Pandemonic Incantations]]''&nbsp;(1998) *''[[Satanica]]''&nbsp;(1999) *''[[Thelema.6]]''&nbsp;(2000) *''[[Zos Kia Cultus (Here and Beyond)]]''&nbsp;(2002) *''[[Demigod (album)|Demigod]]''&nbsp;(2004) *''[[The Apostasy]]''&nbsp;(2007) *''[[Evangelion (album)|Evangelion]]''&nbsp;(2009) *''[[The Satanist]]'' (2014) *''[[I Loved You at Your Darkest]]'' (2018) *''Opvs Contra Natvram'' (2022) ;EPs *''[[And the Forests Dream Eternally]]'' (1993) *''[[Bewitching the Pomerania]]''&nbsp;(1997) *''[[Antichristian Phenomenon]]''&nbsp;(2001) *''[[Conjuration (album)|Conjuration]]''&nbsp;(2003) *''[[Slaves Shall Serve]]''&nbsp;(2005) *''[[Ezkaton]]''&nbsp;(2008) *''Blow Your Trumpets Gabriel''&nbsp;(2013) *''Xiądz''&nbsp;(2014) *''O Pentagram Ignis''&nbsp;(2019) *''A Forest''&nbsp;(2020) ;Live albums *''Live Εσχατον: The Art of Rebellion'' (2000) *''[[At the Arena ov Aion – Live Apostasy|At the Arena ov Aion: Live Apostasy]]'' (2008) *''Evangelia Heretika'' (2010) *''Live Barbarossa'' (2014) *''Live at the BBC'' (2015) *''Messe Noire'' (2018) ;Demos *''Endless Damnation''&nbsp;(1992) *''The Return of the Northern Moon''&nbsp;(1992) *''[[…From the Pagan Vastlands]]''&nbsp;(1994) ;DVDs *''[[Crush.Fukk.Create: Requiem for Generation Armageddon]]''&nbsp;(2004) *''Evangelia Heretika''&nbsp;(2010) ;Videos *''Live Eschaton'' &nbsp;(2000) ;Compilations *''[[Demonica]]''&nbsp;(2006) *''Tyrants from the abyss'' (2002) *''Originators of the northern darkness'' (2000) *''Czarne Zastepy'' (1996) == Videos == {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" ! Year ! Title ! Directed |- | 1999 | "Decade of Therion" | {{center|-}} |- | 2000 | "Antichristian Phenomenon" | {{center|-}} |- | 2000 | "Christians to the Lions" | Roman Przylipiak |- | 2002 | "As Above So Below" | Jakub Miszczak |- | 2004 | "Conquer All" | Joanna Rechnio |- | 2005 | "Slaves Shall Serve" | Joanna Rechnio |- | 2007 | "Prometherion" | Soren |- | 2008 | "At the Left Hand ov God" | Dariusz Szermanowicz & Grupa 13 |- | 2008 | "Inner Sanctum" | Mateusz "Mania" Winkiel |- | 2009 | "Ov Fire And The Void" | Dariusz Szermanowicz & Grupa 13 |- | 2010 | "Alas, Lord is Upon Me" | Dariusz Szermanowicz & Grupa 13 |} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons|Behemoth|Behemoth (band)}} *[http://www.behemoth.pl/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{Behemoth}} {{Commonscat|Behemoth (band)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Behemoth}} [[Category:Pols hivy metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Pols black metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Blackened daith metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Pols daith metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 1991]] [[Category:Century Media Records airtists]] [[Category:Metal Blade Records airtists]] [[Category:1990s muisic groups]] [[Category:2000s muisic groups]] [[Category:2010s muisic groups]] [[Category:Muisical quartets]] 3uruxqhwlqb84kusc7japhwnff7vji6 Giuseppe Meazza 0 95070 869500 816400 2022-08-05T03:21:52Z 27.32.53.250 hi wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Giuseppe Meazza | image = Giuseppe Meazza 1935.jpg | image_size = 200 | fullname = | height = {{height|m=1.69}} | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1910|8|23}} | birth_place = [[Milan]], [[Kinrick o Italy (1861–1946)|Italy]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1979|8|21|1910|8|23}} | death_place = [[Lissone]], Italy | position = [[Centre forward]]<br>[[Inside forward]] | years1 = 1927–1940 | clubs1 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] | caps1 = 348 | goals1 = 241 | years2 = 1940–1942 | clubs2 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | caps2 = 37 | goals2 = 9 | years3 = 1942–1943 | clubs3 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | caps3 = 27 | goals3 = 10 | years4 = 1944 | clubs4 = [[A.S. Varese 1910|Varese]] | caps4 = 20 | goals4 = 7 | years5 = 1945–1946 | clubs5 = [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] | caps5 = 14 | goals5 = 2 | years6 = 1946–1947 | clubs6 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] | caps6 = 17 | goals6 = 2 | nationalyears1 = 1930–1939 | nationalteam1 = [[Italy naitional fitbaw team|Italy]] | nationalcaps1 = 53 | nationalgoals1 = 33 | manageryears1 = 1946 | managerclubs1 = [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] | manageryears2 = 1946–1948 | managerclubs2 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] | manageryears3 = 1948–1949 | managerclubs3 = [[Beşiktaş JK|Beşiktaş]] | manageryears4 = 1949–1951 | managerclubs4 = [[Aurora Pro Patria 1919|Pro Patria]] | manageryears5 = 1952–1953 | managerclubs5 = [[Italy naitional fitbaw team|Italy]] | manageryears6 = 1955–1956 | managerclubs6 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] | manageryears7 = 1957 | managerclubs7 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] }} '''Giuseppe "Peppino" Meazza''' ({{IPA-it|d͡ʒuˈzɛppe meˈatt͡sa}}; 23 August 1910 – 21 August 1979), forby kent as '''il Balilla''', wis an [[Italy|Italian]] [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] playin mainly for [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] in the 1930s, scorin 242 goals in 365 gemmes for the club. hi {{Navboxes |title=Awairds |titlestyle=background: gold |list1= {{FIFA World Cup Winning Captain}} {{FIFA World Cup Golden Ball}} {{Serie A top scorers}} {{1934 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}} }} {{Navboxes colour |title= Italy squads |bg= #0066bc |fg= white |list1= {{Italy Squad 1934 World Cup}} {{Italy Squad 1938 World Cup}} {{Italy Squad 1952 Summer Olympics}} }} {{Navboxes |title= Giuseppe Meazza managerial poseetions |list1= {{Atalanta B.C. managers}} {{F.C. Internazionale Milano managers}} {{Beşiktaş JK managers}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Meazza, Giuseppe}} [[Category:1910 births]] [[Category:1979 daiths]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Milan]] [[Category:Italian fitbawers]] [[Category:Italy internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin caiptains]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw managers]] [[Category:Inter Milan players]] [[Category:A.C. Milan players]] [[Category:Juventus F.C. players]] [[Category:Atalanta B.C. players]] [[Category:A.S. Varese 1910 players]] [[Category:Serie A players]] [[Category:Atalanta B.C. managers]] [[Category:Beşiktaş J.K. managers]] [[Category:Inter Milan managers]] [[Category:Serie A managers]] [[Category:1934 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:1938 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin players]] [[Category:Süper Lig managers]] [[Category:Italy naitional fitbaw team managers]] [[Category:Pro Patria Calcio managers]] {{stub/Sport}} sivucelsgdvh5yi3tn1p5t9do43ndb7 869501 869500 2022-08-05T03:22:06Z FlyingAce 43878 Undid eedits bi [[Special:Contributions/27.32.53.250|27.32.53.250]] ([[User talk:27.32.53.250|talk]]) tae last revision bi Corsicanwarrah wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Giuseppe Meazza | image = Giuseppe Meazza 1935.jpg | image_size = 200 | fullname = | height = {{height|m=1.69}} | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1910|8|23}} | birth_place = [[Milan]], [[Kinrick o Italy (1861–1946)|Italy]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1979|8|21|1910|8|23}} | death_place = [[Lissone]], Italy | position = [[Centre forward]]<br>[[Inside forward]] | years1 = 1927–1940 | clubs1 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] | caps1 = 348 | goals1 = 241 | years2 = 1940–1942 | clubs2 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | caps2 = 37 | goals2 = 9 | years3 = 1942–1943 | clubs3 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | caps3 = 27 | goals3 = 10 | years4 = 1944 | clubs4 = [[A.S. Varese 1910|Varese]] | caps4 = 20 | goals4 = 7 | years5 = 1945–1946 | clubs5 = [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] | caps5 = 14 | goals5 = 2 | years6 = 1946–1947 | clubs6 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] | caps6 = 17 | goals6 = 2 | nationalyears1 = 1930–1939 | nationalteam1 = [[Italy naitional fitbaw team|Italy]] | nationalcaps1 = 53 | nationalgoals1 = 33 | manageryears1 = 1946 | managerclubs1 = [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] | manageryears2 = 1946–1948 | managerclubs2 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] | manageryears3 = 1948–1949 | managerclubs3 = [[Beşiktaş JK|Beşiktaş]] | manageryears4 = 1949–1951 | managerclubs4 = [[Aurora Pro Patria 1919|Pro Patria]] | manageryears5 = 1952–1953 | managerclubs5 = [[Italy naitional fitbaw team|Italy]] | manageryears6 = 1955–1956 | managerclubs6 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] | manageryears7 = 1957 | managerclubs7 = [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] }} '''Giuseppe "Peppino" Meazza''' ({{IPA-it|d͡ʒuˈzɛppe meˈatt͡sa}}; 23 August 1910 – 21 August 1979), forby kent as '''il Balilla''', wis an [[Italy|Italian]] [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] playin mainly for [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Internazionale]] in the 1930s, scorin 242 goals in 365 gemmes for the club. {{Navboxes |title=Awairds |titlestyle=background: gold |list1= {{FIFA World Cup Winning Captain}} {{FIFA World Cup Golden Ball}} {{Serie A top scorers}} {{1934 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}} }} {{Navboxes colour |title= Italy squads |bg= #0066bc |fg= white |list1= {{Italy Squad 1934 World Cup}} {{Italy Squad 1938 World Cup}} {{Italy Squad 1952 Summer Olympics}} }} {{Navboxes |title= Giuseppe Meazza managerial poseetions |list1= {{Atalanta B.C. managers}} {{F.C. Internazionale Milano managers}} {{Beşiktaş JK managers}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Meazza, Giuseppe}} [[Category:1910 births]] [[Category:1979 daiths]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Milan]] [[Category:Italian fitbawers]] [[Category:Italy internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin caiptains]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw managers]] [[Category:Inter Milan players]] [[Category:A.C. Milan players]] [[Category:Juventus F.C. players]] [[Category:Atalanta B.C. players]] [[Category:A.S. Varese 1910 players]] [[Category:Serie A players]] [[Category:Atalanta B.C. managers]] [[Category:Beşiktaş J.K. managers]] [[Category:Inter Milan managers]] [[Category:Serie A managers]] [[Category:1934 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:1938 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin players]] [[Category:Süper Lig managers]] [[Category:Italy naitional fitbaw team managers]] [[Category:Pro Patria Calcio managers]] {{stub/Sport}} lzy7jw3um97xy3sl778c6073lh0d16b Runrig 0 134989 869492 727705 2022-08-04T14:39:59Z Munci 6841 2018 end wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Runrig | image = Runrig_concert,_Inverness,_Aug_2012.jpg | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = [[Skye|Isle o Skye]], Scotland | genre = [[Celtic rock]], [[folk rock]] | years_active = 1973–2018 | label = Ridge Records, [[Chrysalis Records|Chrysalis]] | past_members = [[Rory Macdonald (muisicker)|Rory Macdonald]]<br>[[Calum MacDonald (muisicker)|Calum Macdonald]]<br>[[Donnie Munro]]<br>Malcolm Jones<br>Iain Bayne<br>[[Pete Wishart]]<br>[[Bruce Guthro]]<br>Blair Douglas<br>Robert Macdonald<br>Campbell Gunn<br>Richard Cherns<br>Brian Hurren | associated_acts = | website = {{URL|http://www.runrig.co.uk/}} }} '''''Runrig''''' is a Scots fowk rock muisic group fae [[Skye]]. Thay were first thegither in 1973 as The Run Rig Dance Band an thay war still thegither til 2018. Thay sang sangs in [[Scots Gaelic]] an in Inglis. {{Authority control}} [[Category:Scots muisical groups]] [[Category:Celtic muisic groups]] [[Category:Celtic rock muisic]] [[Category:Scots rock muisic groups]] [[Category:Scots Gaelic muisic]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 1973]] [[Category:Muisical groups disestablished in 2018]] [[Category:Scots folk rock groups]] 3d9wykvj4j8jhdoqp7tfhm94i8th9l7 Chips 0 135382 869491 826202 2022-08-04T14:38:37Z Munci 6841 redd up Scots, +haggis supper wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsoorced}} [[File:Pommes-1.jpg|right|thumb|267px]] '''Chips''' is [[tattie]]s that been cuttit intae lang pieces an fried till thay're saft. Americans cries thaim (French) fries. Fowk afttimes eats chips wi saut an sauce on the east coast o Scotland, an eats thaim wi saut an veinigar on the wast coast. Fowk in Scotland afttimes eats thaim wi [[fish]] an then it's cried a [[fish supper]] or eats thaim wi [[sausage]] an then it's cried a [[sausage supper]]. Miar speceific tae Scotland is the [[haggis]] supper. {{Authority control}} [[Category:Fast fuid]] [[Category:Snack foods]] [[Category:Deep fried fuids]] [[Category:American cuisine]] [[Category:Belgian inventions]] [[Category:Tatties]] {{Stub/Fuid}} trd2ahaujmd1swbjo27ym48fxmw2pej Pokémon (anime) 0 150737 869498 869161 2022-08-05T01:34:41Z Stephan1000000 59533 episodes wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = Pokémon | image = [[File:International Pokémon logo.svg|frameless|upright=1.15]] | caption = Inglis logo | ja_kanji = ポケットモンスター | ja_romaji = Poketto Monsutā | genre = [[Adventur feection|Adventur]], [[Science feection]], [[Fantasy]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Video | type = tv series | director = [[Kunihiko Yuyama]] <small>(Chief Director)</small><br>Masamitsu Hidaka <small>(First Series, Advanced Generation #1-158)</small><br>Norihiko Sudō <small>(Advanced Generation #170-Best Wishes #142)</small><br>Yūji Asada <small>(Diamond & Pearl #171-191)</small><br>Tetsuo Yajima <small>(XY #1-present)</small><br>Daiki Tomiyasu <small>(XY&Z #31)</small> | producer = [[Satoshi Tajiri]]<br>[[Junichi Masuda]]<br>[[Ken Sugimori]] | writer = [[Takeshi Shudo]] <small>(First Series #1-157)</small><br>Atsuhiro Tomioka <small>(Diamond & Pearl #1-present)</small> | music = [[Shinji Miyazaki]]<br>[[Hirokazu Tanaka]] <small>(openings)</small> | studio = [[OLM, Inc.]]<br>Team Ota <small>(1997–2006)</small><br>Team Iguchi <small>(2006–2009)</small><br>Team Kato <small>(2010–present)</small> | licensee = {{English anime licensee | NA = [[4Kids Entertainment]] <small>(1998–2006)</small><br/>[[The Pokémon Company|The Pokémon Company International]] <small>(2006–present)</small> }} | network = [[TV Tokyo]] | network_en = {{collapsible list|title=List| {{English anime network | US = [[Broadcast syndication|First run syndication]] <small>(1998–1999)</small><br>[[The WB]] ([[Kids' WB]]) <small>(1999–2006)</small><br/>[[Cartoon Network]] <small>(2006–present)</small><br/>[[Boomerang (TV channel)|Boomerang]] <small>(2010–present)</small> | CA = [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]] <small>(1998–2014)</small><br>[[Teletoon]] <small>(2014–present)</small> | AU = [[Network Ten]] <small>(1998–2012)</small><br>[[Eleven (Australian TV channel)|Eleven]] <small>(2012–present)</small> | AUS = [[Cartoon Network (Australia and New Zealand)|Cartoon Network]] <small>(2000–2012, 2014–2015)</small><br>[[Boomerang (Australia and New Zealand)|Boomerang]] <small>(2016–present)</small> | IN = [[Cartoon Network (India)|Cartoon Network]] <small>(2003–2011, 2014–present)</small><br>[[Pogo (TV channel)|Pogo]] <small>(2011–2014)</small> | NZ = [[TV2 (New Zealand)|TV2]] <small>(1998–2000, 2003–present)</small><br>[[TV3 (New Zealand)|TV3]] <small>(2000–2003)</small> | UK = [[Sky 1]]<br>[[ITV1]]<small> (1999–2004)</small><br>[[CITV]] <small>(2008–present)</small><br>[[ITV4]]<br>[[Pop (UK TV channel)|Pop]]<br>[[Toonami (UK & Ireland)|Toonami]]<br>[[Cartoon Network Too]]<br>[[Jetix]]<br>[[Disney XD (UK & Ireland)|Disney XD]]<br> <small>(currently)</small> | ZA = [[e.tv]] <small>(currently)</small><br>[[SABC 2]]<br>[[SABC 3]]<br>[[Disney XD]] <small>(2011–present)</small> | SEA = [[Disney XD (Southeast Asia)|Disney XD]] <small>(2016–present)</small> }} }} | first = {{start date|1997|4|1}} | last = | episodes = 1207 | episode_list = Leet o Pokémon episodes (saisons 14–current) }} {{Infobox animanga/Other | title = Movies (tot 18) | content = *5 oreeginal series movies *4 ''Advanced Generation'' series movies *4 ''Diamond & Pearl'' series movies *3 ''Best Wishes!'' series movies *2 ''XY'' series movies }} {{Infobox animanga/Other | title = Specials | content = *8 TV specials (3 full-lenth, 5 normal-lenth) *25 side-story episodes *7 Winter Vacation shorts *8 ANA flichts shorts }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} {{Nihongo|'''''Pokémon'''''|ポケモン|Pokemon}}, abbreviatit frae the Japanese teetle o {{Nihongo4|'''''Pocket Monsters'''''|ポケットモンスター|Poketto Monsutā}} an currently advertised as '''''Pokémon: The Series''''', is a Japanese [[anime]] telly series, which haes been adaptit for the internaitional telly marcats. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pokemon (anime)}} [[Category:Pokémon (anime)| ]] [[Category:1997 anime televeesion series]] [[Category:Anime televeesion series based on video gemmes]] [[Category:Comedy-drama anime an manga]] [[Category:First-run syndicatit televeesion programmes in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Fantasy anime an manga]] [[Category:Japanese bairns' televeesion series]] [[Category:Science feection anime an manga]] [[Category:Toonami]] [[Category:TV Tokyo shaws]] [[Category:Viz Media anime]] [[Category:Wirks based on Nintendo video gemmes]] [[Category:Programmes acquired bi GMA Network]] [[Category:GMA Network shaws]] [[Category:Televeesion series aboot freendship]] o5rz2161p1qr6sl8xzbt2i6aq7d7vb1 Amaterasu 0 168646 869502 691636 2022-08-05T07:27:31Z Artanisen 53779 Origin_of_Iwato_Kagura_Dance_Amaterasu_by_Toyokuni_III_(Kunisada)_1856.png wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Origin_of_Iwato_Kagura_Dance_Amaterasu_by_Toyokuni_III_(Kunisada)_1856.png|thumb|350 px|Amaterasu emergin oot o a cave]] {{nihongo|'''Amaterasu'''|[[Wiktionary:天照|天照]]}}, {{nihongo|'''Amaterasu-ōmikami'''|天照大神／天照大御神／天照皇大神}} or {{nihongo|'''Ōhirume-no-muchi-no-kami'''|大日孁貴神}} is a pairt o the Japanese meeth cycle, an aa a major deity o the [[Shinto]] releegion. She is seen as the goddess o the sun, but an aa o the universe. The name Amaterasu derived frae Amateru means "shinin in heiven." The meanin o her whole [[name]], Amaterasu-ōmikami, is "the great august kami (god) who shines in the heaven".{{refn|''ama'' means "heiven"; ''tera'' is an inflectional form o ''teru'', "tae shine"; ''su'' is an honoreefic auxiliary verb which shaws respect for the actor; then ''amaterasu'' means "taea shine in the heiven". An ''ō'' means "big" or "great"; ''mi'' is a prefix for noble an august beins.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | editor=Akira Matsumura | encyclopedia=[[Daijirin]] | language=Japanese | edition=2nd | year=1995 | publisher=[[Sanseido]] Books | isbn=978-4385139005}}</ref>|name="name explanation"|group="N"}} Accordin tae the ''[[Kojiki]]'' an ''[[Nihon Shoki]]'' in [[Japanese meethologie]], the [[Emperor o Japan|Emperors o Japan]] are conseedert tae be [[Son o Heiven|direct descendants]] o Amaterasu. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=N}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Japanese goddesses]] [[Category:Japanese monarchy]] [[Category:Japanese meethologie]] [[Category:Shinto kami]] [[Category:Mither goddesses]] [[Category:Solar goddesses]] bytorfilgt4xtnl9mpkukrtd4m0ws5d Ava Max 0 203766 869499 869153 2022-08-05T02:59:44Z Idunnobrooo 95311 photo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Ava Max | background = solo_singer | image = Ava Max.png | birth_name = Amanda Ava Koci | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|2|16}} | birth_place = [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]], Unitit States<ref>{{cite web |last=Frometa |first=RJ |title=Ava Max Returns with New Single 'Sweet but Psycho' |url=http://ventsmagazine.com/2018/08/17/ava-max-returns-with-new-single-sweet-but-psycho |website=Vents |accessdate=September 27, 2018 |date=August 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927170557/http://ventsmagazine.com/2018/08/17/ava-max-returns-with-new-single-sweet-but-psycho/ |archive-date=September 27, 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> | origin = | genre = [[Pop muisic|Pop]] | occupation = Sangster, sangwriter | years_active = 2017–present | label = [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Atlantic Records Ava Max |url=http://www.atlanticrecords.com/artists/ava-max |access-date=September 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085646/http://www.atlanticrecords.com/artists/ava-max |archive-date=September 27, 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> | associated_acts = | website = {{url|avamax.com}} | education. = }} '''Amanda Ava Koci''' (born '''Amanda Koçi'''; 16 Februar 1994 in [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]]), better kent bi her stage name '''Ava Max''', is an American sangster an sangwriter.<ref name="kos">{{Cite news|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Ava-Max-Takes-Control-With-New-Single-My-Way-20180501|title=Ava Max Takes Control With New Single 'My Way'|last=Desk|first=BWW News|accessdate=October 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927124938/https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Ava-Max-Takes-Control-With-New-Single-My-Way-20180501|archive-date=September 27, 2018|dead-url=no}}</ref> She is best kent for her single "[[Sweet but Psycho]]", that reached nummer ane in Swaden, Norawa, Finland, Austrick, Denmark, Estonie, Germany, Belgium, Swisserland an Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.offiziellecharts.de/ |title=Offizielle Charts of Germany |accessdate=November 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023214853/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/ |archive-date=October 23, 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Max, Ava}} [[Category:American female sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:American fowk o Albanie strynd]] [[Category:21st-century weemen sangsters]] [[Category:Sweet but a Physco song]] 3kmii7dhbkijhkm2fglj11tekn73sc6 Category:Ethnographie o Argentinae 14 229769 869494 2022-08-04T20:36:43Z Sije 8692 Cræftit page wi "[[Category:Argentine fowk]] [[Category:Ethnographie|Argentinae]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Argentine fowk]] [[Category:Ethnographie|Argentinae]] mswia6nxxaey3qpyw3t4ybv9bwvhh7u Uiser collogue:ClydeFranklin 3 229770 869495 2022-08-04T20:56:11Z ClydeFranklin 94827 Cræftit page wi "{{collogue page}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{collogue page}} 7utudrizy6ju0ztpe0j8lzyq995dh6q