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Theresa May
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{{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = [[The Richt Honourable]]
|birth_name=Theresa Mary Brasier
|name = Theresa May
|caption = May as Prime Meenister, 2016
|honorific-suffix = [[Member o Parliament|MP]]
|image = Theresa May (2016).jpg
|office = [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]]
|monarch = [[Elizabeth II]]
|term_start = 13 Julie 2016
|term_end = 24 Julie 2019
|deputy = [[Damian Green]] (2017)<br />David Lidington (2018–19)
|predecessor = [[David Cameron]]
|successor = [[Boris Johnson]]
|office1 = [[Leader o the Conservative Pairty (UK)|Leader o the Conservative Pairty]]
|term_start1 = 11 Julie 2016
|term_end1 = 7 Juin 2019<br>Actin: 7 Juin 2019 – 23 Julie 2019
|predecessor1 = [[David Cameron]]
|successor1 = [[Boris Johnson]]
|office2 = [[Hame Secretar]]
|primeminister2 = [[David Cameron]]
|term_start2 = 12 Mey 2010
|term_end2 = 13 Julie 2016
|predecessor2 = [[Alan Johnson]]
|successor2 = [[Amber Rudd]]
|office3 = [[Meenister for Weemen an Equalities]]
|primeminister3 = [[David Cameron]]
|term_start3 = 12 Mey 2010
|term_end3 = 4 September 2012
|predecessor3 = [[Harriet Harman]]
|successor3 = [[Maria Miller]]
|office4 = [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Wirk an Pensions]]
|leader4 = [[David Cameron]]
|term_start4 = 19 Januar 2009
|term_end4 = 11 Mey 2010
|predecessor4 = [[Chris Grayling]]
|successor4 = [[Yvette Cooper]]
|office5 = [[Shaidae Meenister for Weemen an Equalities|Shaidae Meenister for Weemen an Equality]]
|leader5 = [[David Cameron]]
|term_start5 = 2 Julie 2007
|term_end5 = 11 Mey 2010
|predecessor5 = [[Eleanor Laing]]
|successor5 = [[Yvette Cooper]]
|leader6 = [[William Hague]]
|term_start6 = 15 Juin 1999
|term_end6 = 18 September 2001<br />{{small|Shaidae Meenister for Weemen}}
|predecessor6 = [[Gillian Shephard]]
|successor6 = [[Caroline Spelman]]
|office7 = [[Shaidae Leader o the Hoose o Commons]]
|leader7 = [[David Cameron]]
|term_start7 = 6 December 2005
|term_end7 = 19 Januar 2009
|predecessor7 = [[Chris Grayling]]
|successor7 = [[Alan Duncan]]
|office8 = [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Cultur, Media an Sport]]
|leader8 = [[Michael Howard]]
|term_start8 = 6 Mey 2005
|term_end8 = 8 December 2005
|predecessor8 = [[John Whittingdale]]
|successor8 = [[Hugo Swire]]
|office9 = [[Shaidae Secretar o State for the Faimily]]
|leader9 = [[Michael Howard]]
|term_start9 = 15 Juin 2004
|term_end9 = 8 December 2005
|predecessor9 = Poseetion established
|successor9 = Poseetion abolished
|office10 = Shaidae Secretar o State for [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Environs, Fuid an Rural Affairs|Environs]] an [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Transport|Transport]]
|leader10 = [[Michael Howard]]
|term_start10 = 6 November 2003
|term_end10 = 14 Juin 2004
|predecessor10 = [[David Lidington]] {{small|(Environment, Food an Rural Affairs)}}<br />[[Tim Collins (politeecian)|Tim Collins]] {{small|(Transport)}}
|successor10 = [[Tim Yeo]]
|office11 = [[Chairman o the Conservative Pairty]]
|leader11 = [[Iain Duncan Smith]]
|term_start11 = 23 Julie 2002
|term_end11 = 6 November 2003
|predecessor11 = [[David Davis (Breetish politeecian)|David Davis]]
|successor11 = [[Liam Fox]]<br />The [[Maurice Saatchi, Baron Saatchi|Laird Saatchi]]
|office12 = [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Transport]]
|leader12 = [[Iain Duncan Smith]]
|term_start12 = 6 June 2002
|term_end12 = 23 Julie 2002
|predecessor12 = Hersel {{small|(Transport, Local Govrenment an the Regions)}}
|successor12 = [[Tim Collins (politeecian)|Tim Collins]]
|office13 = [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Transport]], [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Commonties an Local Govrenment|Local Govrenment an the Regions]]
|leader13 = [[Iain Duncan Smith]]
|term_start13 = 18 September 2001
|term_end13 = 6 Juin 2002
|predecessor13 = [[Archie Norman]] {{small|([[Shaidae Secretar of State for Environs, Food an Rural Affairs|Environment]], Transport an the Regions)}}
|successor13 = Hersel {{small|(Transport)}}<br />[[Eric Pickles]] {{small|(Local Govrenment an the Regions)}}
|office14 = [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Eddication]] an [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Employment|Employment]]
|leader14 = [[William Hague]]
|term_start14 = 15 Juin 1999
|term_end14 = 18 September 2001
|predecessor14 = [[David Willetts]]
|successor14 = [[Damian Green]] {{small|(Eddication an Skills)}}<br />[[David Willetts]] {{small|([[Shaidae Secretar o State for Wirk an Pensions|Wirk an Pensions]])}}
|office15 = [[Member o Pairlament (Unitit Kinrick)|Member o Pairlament]]<br />for [[Maidenhead (UK Pairlament constituency)|Maidenhead]]
|term_start15 = 1 Mey 1997
|term_end15 =
|predecessor15 = Constituency established
|successor15 =
|majority15 = 29,059 (54.0%)
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|10|1|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Eastbourne]], [[Sussex]], [[Ingland]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative Pairty]]
|spouse = Philip May
|religion = [[Kirk o Ingland|Anglican]]
|alma_mater = [[St Hugh's College, Oxford]]
}}
'''Theresa Mary May''' (''née'' '''Brasier''';<ref>Pronoonced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|r|eɪ|ʒ|ə|ɹ}} in Inglis</ref> born 1 October 1956) is a Breetish politeecian wha served as [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] an leader o the [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative Pairty]] frae 2016 tae 2019. She haes been the [[Member o Pairlament (Unitit Kinrick)|Member o Pairlament]] (MP) for [[Maidenhead (UK Pairlament constituency)|Maidenhead]] syne [[UK general election, 1997|1997]]. May identifies as a [[Ane-naition conservatism|ane-naition conservative]] an haes been chairacterised as a [[leeberal conservatism|leeberal conservative]]. She wis the seicont female Prime Meenister an Conservative Pairty leader efter [[Margaret Thatcher]].
The dauchter o a [[Vicar (Anglicanism)|vicar]], May grew up in [[Oxfordshire]]. Frae 1977 till 1983, she wirked for the [[Bank o Ingland]], an frae 1985 till 1997 at the [[Association for Payment Clearing Services]], servin as a cooncillor for Durnsford in [[Lunnon Burgh o Merton|Merton]] an aw. Efter unsuccessfu attempts tae be electit tae the [[Hoose o Commons o the Unitit Kinrick|Hoose o Commons]] in 1992 an 1994, she wis electit as the MP for Maidenhead in the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1997|1997 general election]]. Frae 1999 tae 2010, May held a nummer o roles in the [[Offeecial Opposeetion Shaidae Cabinet (Unitit Kinrick)|Shaidae Cabinets]] o [[William Hague]], [[Iain Duncan Smith]], [[Michael Howard]] an [[David Cameron]], includin [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Transport|Shaidae Transport Secretary]] an [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Wirk an Pensions|Shaidae Wirk an Pensions Secretar]]. She wis Chairman o the Conservative Pairty frae 2002 tae 2003.
Efter the [[2010 Unitit Kinrick govrenment formation|formation]] o a [[First Cameron meenistry|coaleetion govrenment]] follaeingthe [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 2010|2010 general election]], May wis appyntit [[Hame Secretar]] an [[Meeinister for Weemen an Equalities]], giein up the latter role in 2012. Reappyntit efter the Conservative victory in the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 2015|2015 general election]], she went on tae acome the langest-servin Hame Secretar syne [[James Chuter Ede]] ower 60 year previously. During her tenur she pursued reform o the [[Polis Federation o Ingland an Wales|Polis Federation]], implementit a haurder line on drogs policy includin the bannin o [[khat]], owersaw the introduction o electit [[Polis an Crime Commissioners]], the deportation o [[Abu Qatada]], the creaution o the [[Naitional Crime Augency]] an brocht in addeetional restrictions on immigration.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/boring-and-competent-theresa-may-is-what-the-nation-needs-after-the-shock-of-the-brexit-vote-a7114531.html |author=Rentoul, John |work=The Independent |location=London |title=Boring and competent Theresa May is what the nation needs after shock Brexit vote |date=1 July 2016 |accessdate=11 July 2016 |archive-date=2020-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713020210/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/boring-and-competent-theresa-may-is-what-the-nation-needs-after-the-shock-of-the-brexit-vote-a7114531.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Follaeing Cameron's resignation in Juin 2016, May successfully contestit the [[Conservative Pairty (UK) leadership election, 2016|Conservative leadership contest]] an automatically acame Prime Meenister in Julie. As Prime Meenister, May's focus haes primarily been on [[Brexit|widrawin the UK frae the European Union]]. She haes cawed for the reintroduction o the [[grammar schuil]] seestem in the UK an aw. In Aprile 2017, May annoonced her intention for a [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 2017|general election for 8 Juin 2017]], the follaein day pairlament votit in favour o the snap general election. In the election, despite gains in [[Scotland]], the Conservatives lost thair majority an made an agreement wi [[Northren Ireland]]'s [[Democratic Unionist Pairty]] tae stay in govrenment.
Efter her [[Brexit]] deal failed tae get support in the Hoose o Commons, Theresa May propaled her demission as Prime Meenister an Conservative leader on 24 Mey 2019, wi [[Boris Johnson]] bein chosen tae succeed her in baith poseetions in Julie.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:May, Theresa}}
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Prime Meenisters o the Unitit Kinrick]]
[[Category:Alumni o St Hugh's College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Breetish Anglicans]]
[[Category:Breetish Secretaries o State]]
[[Category:Cooncillors in Merton]]
[[Category:Conservative Pairty (UK) MPs]]
[[Category:Leaders o the Conservative Pairty (UK)]]
[[Category:Inglis Anglicans]]
[[Category:Female members o the Cabinet o the Unitit Kinrick]]
[[Category:Female members o the Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick for Inglis constituencies]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Eastbourne]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Maidenhead]]
[[Category:Secretaries o State for the Hame Depairtment]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1997–2001]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2001–2005]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2005–2010]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2010–2015]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2017–2019]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2019–]]
{{Stub/Ingland}}
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Mandalay
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'''Mandalay''' ({{MYname|MY=မန္တလေးမြို့|MLCTS=manta.le: mrui.}}; {{IPA-my|màɴdəlé mjo̰}}, {{IPA-en|ˌmændəˈleɪ}} or {{IPA-en|ˈmændəleɪ|}}) is the seicony-lairgest ceety an the last ryal caipital o [[Burma]]. Locatit 445 mile (716 km) north o [[Yangon]] on the east bank o the [[Irrawaddy River]], the ceety haes a population o ane million, an is the caipital o [[Mandalay Region]] (umwhile Mandalay Diveesion).
[[File:Mandalay-Mahamuni-10-gje.jpg|thumb|Mahamuni pagoda]]
Mandalay is the economic hub o Upper Burma an considered the centre o Burmese cultur. A continuin influx o Cheenese immigrants, maistly frae [[Yunnan|Yunnan Province]], in the past twintie years, haes reshaped the ceety's ethnic makeup an increased its economic dynamism. Despite [[Naypyidaw]]'s recent rise, Mandalay remains Upper Burma's main commercial, educational an heal center.
== Sister ceeties ==
*{{Flagicon|China}} [[Kunming]], [[Cheenae]]
*{{Flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Phnom Penh]], [[Cambodie]]
== Foto gallery ==
<br><gallery class=center caption="Mandalay - မန္တလေးမြို့">
Mandalay-Mahamuni-24-Glocken-gje.jpg|Mahamuni
Mandalay-Mahamuni-Buddhawaschung-16-gje.jpg|Mahamuni
Mandalay-Shwenandaw-36-gje.jpg|Shwenandaw
Mandalay-Shwenandaw-42-Giebelfigur-gje.jpg|Shwenandaw
Mandalay-Kuthodaw-57-Hti-gje.jpg|Kuthodaw
Mandalay-Steinmetze-14-gje.jpg
Mandalay-Goldschlaeger-20-gje.jpg
Mandalay-Markt-30-gje.jpg
Mandalay-Ayeyarwady-28-Sandtransport-gje.jpg
</gallery>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{#invoke:coordinates|coord|display=title}}
[[Category:Mandalay| ]]
[[Category:Populatit places established in 1859]]
[[Category:Populatit places in Mandalay Region]]
[[Category:Ayeyarwady River]]
[[Category:Tounship caipitals o Burma]]
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David Cameron
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{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = <small>[[The Richt Honourable]]</small>
|name = David Cameron
|birth_name=David William Donald Cameron
|honorific-suffix =
|caption = Cameron as Prime Meenister, 2010
|image = David Cameron official.jpg
|office = [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]]
|monarch = [[Elizabeth II]]
|deputy = [[Nick Clegg]] (2010-2015)
|1blankname = First Secretary
|1namedata = [[William Hague]] (2010-15) <br> [[George Osborne]] (2015-16)
|term_start = 11 Mey 2010
|term_end = 13 Julie 2016
|predecessor = [[Gordon Brown]]
|successor = [[Theresa May]]
|office1 = [[Leader o the Opposition (Unitit Kinrick)|Leader o the Opposition]]
|monarch1 = [[Elizabeth II]]
|primeminister1 = [[Tony Blair]]<br>[[Gordon Brown]]
|deputy1 = [[William Hague]]
|term_start1 = 6 December 2005
|term_end1 = 11 Mey 2010
|predecessor1 = [[Michael Howard]]
|successor1 = [[Harriet Harman]]
|office2 = [[Leaders o the Conservative Pairty|Leader o the Conservative Pairty]]
|term_start2 = 6 December 2005
|term_end2 = 11 Julie 2016
|predecessor2 = [[Michael Howard]]
|successor2 = [[Theresa May]]
|office3 = [[:en:Official Opposition Shaidae Cabinet (United Kingdom)|Shaidae Secretary o State for Education an Skills]]
|leader3 = [[Michael Howard]]
|term_start3 = 6 Mey 2005
|term_end3 = 6 December 2005
|predecessor3 = [[Tim Yeo]]
|successor3 = [[David Willetts]]
|office4 = [[Memmer o Parliament (Unitit Kinrick)|Memmer o Parliament]] <br> for [[:en:Witney (UK Parliament constituency)|Witney]]
|term_start4 = 7 Juin 2001
|term_end4 = 12 September 2016
|predecessor4 = [[Shaun Woodward]]
|successor4 = [[Robert Courts]]
|majority4 = 22,740 (39.4%)
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|10|9|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Lunnon]], Ingland, Unitit Kinrick
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative]]
|spouse = [[Samantha Cameron|Samantha Sheffield]] <small>(1996–present)</small>
|children = Ivan Reginald Ian <small>(Deceased)</small><br>Nancy Gwen<br>Arthur Elwen<br>Florence Rose Endellion
|religion = [[Kirk o England]] ([[Anglican]])
|residence = [[10 Downing Street]]
|alma_mater = [[Brasenose College, Oxford]]
|website = [http://www.davidcameronmp.com/ Pairty wabsteid]
}}
'''David William Donald Cameron''' ({{IPAc-en|pron|ˈ|k|æ|m|ə|r|ə|n}}; born 9 October 1966) is an umwhile [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]], [[First Laird o the Treasury]], [[Meenister for the Ceevil Service]] an [[Leaders o the Conservative Pairty|Leader]] o the [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative Pairty]]. He representit [[:en:Witney (UK Parliament constituency)|Witney]] as its [[Memmer o Parliament]] (MP).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.witneyconservatives.com/person/david-cameron-mp-witney-constituency|title=David Cameron - Witney Conservatives|date=6 May 2010|work=Witney Conservatives|publisher=Witney Conservatives|accessdate=22 December 2011|archive-date=2011-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111224130836/http://www.witneyconservatives.com/person/david-cameron-mp-witney-constituency|url-status=dead}}</ref> Cameron identifies as a [[Ane-naition conservatism|Ane-Naition Conservative]], an haes been associatit wi baith [[economic leeberalism|economically leeberal]] an [[Social leeberalism|socially leeberal]] policies.
<!--Early life and early political career-->
Born in Lunnon tae walthy [[upper middle-cless]] parents, Cameron wis eddicatit at [[Heatherdown School]], [[Eton College]], an [[Brasenose College, Oxford]]. Frae 1988 tae 1993 he wirked at the [[Conservative Research Department]], assistin the Conservative Prime Meenister [[John Major]], afore leavin politics tae wirk for [[Carlton Communications]] in 1994. Acomin an MP in 2001, he served in the [[Offeecial Opposeetion Shaidae Cabinet (Unitit Kinrick)|opposeetion shaidae cabinet]] unner Conservative leader [[Michael Howard]], succeedin Howard in 2005. Cameron socht tae rebrand the Conservatives, embracin an increasinly socially leeberal poseetion. The [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 2010|2010 general election]] led tae Cameron acomin Prime Meenister as the heid o a [[Cameron–Clegg coaleetion|coaleetion govrenment]] wi the [[Leeberal Democrats (UK)|Leeberal Democrats]] – [[Leet o Prime Meenisters o the Unitit Kinrick bi age|the youngest hauder o the office]] syne the 1810s.<ref name=Telegraph11May2009YoungestPM>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/david-cameron/7712545/David-Cameron-becomes-youngest-Prime-Minister-in-almost-200-years.html |title=David Cameron becomes youngest Prime Minister in almost 200 years |date=11 May 2010 |work=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=11 May 2010 |location=London |first=Andrew |last=Hough |archive-date=2010-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513031801/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/david-cameron/7712545/David-Cameron-becomes-youngest-Prime-Minister-in-almost-200-years.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> His [[Premiership o David Cameron|premiership]] wis merked bi the ongaein effects o the [[Financial creesis o 2007–08|late-2000s financial creesis]]; thir involved a muckle deficit in govrenment finances that his govrenment socht tae reduce throu [[austerity]] meisurs. His admeenistration introduced muckle-scale chynges tae [[Welfare state in the Unitit Kinrick|welfare]], [[Unitit Kinrick immigration law|immigration policy]], [[Eddication in Ingland|eddication]], an [[Healcare in Ingland|healcare]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-sticks-to-his-guns-on-immigration-reduction-pledge-even-while-numbers-rise-9420749.html |title=David Cameron sticks to his guns on immigration reduction pledge even while numbers rise |last=Morris |first=Nigel |newspaper=The Independent |location=London |date=22 May 2014 |accessdate=5 July 2014 |archive-date=2017-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825233824/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-sticks-to-his-guns-on-immigration-reduction-pledge-even-while-numbers-rise-9420749.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It preevatised the [[Ryal Mail]] an some ither state assets, an legalised [[same-sex mairiage]].
<!--Later Premiership-->
Internaitionally, his govrenment [[Operation Ellamy|intervened militarily]] in the [[Libian Ceevil War (2011)|Libian Ceevil War]] an later authorised the bombin o the [[Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant]]; domestically, his govrenment oversaw the [[Unitit Kinrick Alternative Vote referendum, 2011|referendum on votin reform]] an [[Scots unthirldom referendum, 2014|Scots unthirldom referendum]], baith o that confirmed Cameron's favoured ootcome. Whan the Conservatives siccared an unexpectit majority in the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 2015|2015 general election]] he remeened as Prime Meenister, this time leadin a Conservative-anly govrenment. Tae fulfil a manifesto pledge, he introduced a [[Unitit Kinrick European Union membership referendum, 2016|referendum on the UK's conteenuin membership o the EU]]. Cameron supportit conteena'd membership; follaein the success o the Leave vote,<ref name=bbc36615028>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-36615028|title=EU referendum: UK votes to leave in historic referendum – BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=24 June 2016}}</ref> he resigned tae [[Conservative Pairty (UK) leadership election, 2016|mak wey for a new Prime Meenister]] an wis succeedit bi [[Theresa May]].<ref name=bbc36615028/><ref name="The Guardian 2016-06-24">{{cite news |last=Stewart |first=Heather |last2=Mason |first2=Rowena |last3=Syal |first3=Rajeev |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/24/david-cameron-resigns-after-uk-votes-to-leave-european-union |title=David Cameron resigns after UK votes to leave European Union |work=The Guardian |date=24 June 2016 |quote=PM announces resignation following victory for leave supporters after divisive referendum campaign }}</ref>
<!--Reception, legacy, and influence-->
Cameron haes been praised for modrenisin the Conservative Pairty an for decreasin the Unitit Kinrick's naitional deficit. Conversely, he haes been creeticised bi feegurs on baith the [[Left-weeng politics|left]] an [[Richt-weeng politics|richt]], an haes been accuised o poleetical opportunism an [[elitism]].
== References ==
{{reflist|20em}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cameron, David}}
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:Alumni o Brasenose College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Conservative Pairty (UK) MPs]]
[[Category:David Cameron|David Cameron]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Eton College]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Heatherdown Preparatory School]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Lunnon]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Wast Berkshire]]
[[Category:Inglis Anglicans]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o Scots strynd]]
[[Category:Honorary Fellaes o Brasenose College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Leaders o the Conservative Pairty (UK)]]
[[Category:Leaders o the Opposeetion (Unitit Kinrick)]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick]]
[[Category:Members o the Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick for Inglis constituencies]]
[[Category:Prime Meenisters o the Unitit Kinrick]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2001–2005]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2005–2010]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2010–2015]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]]
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Template:In the news
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*<!--Jul 31--> In [[fitbaa]], [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] ends wi [[Ingland]] defeatin [[Germany]] in '''the final'''.
*<!--Jul 28--> '''[[Commonweel Gemmes|The Commonweel Gemmes]]''' stairt in [[Birmingham]], [[Ingland]].
*<!--Jul 19--> '''Heat waves''' oothrou [[Europe]] lea' mair nor 4,200 fowk deid.
*<!--Jul 11--> [[NASA]] pits oot '''the first operational eemage''' ''(shawn)'' taen bi the [[James Webb Space Telescope]].
{{In the news/footer
|nocurrenteventslink = {{{nocurrenteventslink|}}}
|currentevents =
*<!--2019-2022--> [[COVID-19 pandemic]]
*<!--2014-2022--> [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]
|recentdeaths = <!-- "Recent deaths" gangs here. Uise * wiki list format. Ay stert on a new line an end wi a linebreak. Dinnae leave a blank line atween items. -->
*<!--Feb 07--> [[Lata Mangeshkar]], Indian sangstress
*<!--Jan 16--> [[Charles McGee (Tuskegee Airman)]], American fechter pilot
*<!--Jan 16--> [[Paul Myners, Baron Myners]], Cornish politeician
*<!--Jan 15--> [[Alexa McDonough]], Canadian politeician
*<!--Oct 08--> [[Félix Ormazabal]], Basque Spainish politeician
*<!--Jan 14--> [[John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover]], Inglis businessman an politeician
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Margaret Thatcher
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{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = [[The Right Honourable]]
| name = Baroness Thatcher
| honorific-suffix = [[Order of the Garter|LG]] [[Order of Merit|OM]] [[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|PC]] [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]]
| image = Margaret Thatcher stock portrait (cropped).jpg
| caption = Thatcher {{circa}} 1995–96
| office1 = [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]]
| monarch1 = [[Elizabeth II]]
| deputy1 = [[Geoffrey Howe]] (1989-90)
| birth_date = {{birth date|1925|10|13|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Grantham]], [[Lincolnshire]], [[Ingland]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|4|8|1925|10|13|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Lunnon]], Ingland
| term_start1 = 4 Mey 1979
| term_end1 = 28 November 1990
| predecessor1 = [[James Callaghan]]
| successor1 = [[John Major]]
| party = [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative]]
| nationality = [[Unitit Kinrick|Breetish]]
| spouse = Sir [[Denis Thatcher]], Bt.<br>(m. 1951-2003, his daith)
| children = [[Mark Thatcher]], [[Carol Thatcher]]
| relations = [[Alfred Roberts]]<br>(faither)
}}
'''Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|commas=true|size=100%|LG|OM|PC|FRS|FRIC}} ({{nee|'''Roberts'''}}; 13 October 1925 – 8 Apryle 2013) wis a Breetish stateswumman, wha sert as [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] frae 1979 tae 1990 an as [[Leader o the Conservative Pairty (UK)|Leader]] o the [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative Pairty]] frae 1975 tae 1990. She wis the langest-serrin Breetish prime meenister o the 20t yearhunner, an the first wumman tae haud the office. A Soviet jurnalist cried her '''The Airn Leddy''', an eik-name that becam associatit wi her uncompromisin politics an leadership style. As Prime Meenister, she implementit policies that hae come tae be kent as [[Thatcherism]].
A resairch [[chemist]] afore acomin a [[barrister]], Thatcher wis [[Leet o MPs electit in the Unitit Kinrick general election, 1959|electit Memmer o Pairlament]] for [[Finchley (UK Pairlament constituency)|Finchley]] in [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1959|1959]]. [[Edward Heath]] appyntit her [[Secretar o State for Eddication|Secretar o State for Eddication an Science]] in his [[Heath meenistry|1970 govrenment]]. In 1975, Thatcher defeatit Heath in the [[Conservative Pairty (UK) leadership election, 1975|Conservative Pairty leadership election]] tae acome [[Leader o the Opposeetion (Unitit Kinrick)|Leader o the Opposeetion]] an acame the first wumman tae lead a major poleetical pairty in the Unitit Kinrick. She acame Prime Meenister efter winnin the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1979|1979 general election]].
On muivin intae {{nowrap|[[10 Downing Street]]}}, Thatcher introduced mony poleetical an economic initiatives intendit tae reverse heich unemployment an Breetain's struissles in the wauk o the [[Winter o Discontent]] an an ongangin recession.{{refn|In her forewird tae the [[Leet o Conservative Pairty (UK) general election manifestos|Conservative manifesto]] o 1979, Thatcher wrate o "a feeling of helplessness, that we are a once great nation that has somehow fallen behind".<ref>{{cite web |title=1979 Conservative Party General Election Manifesto |url=http://www.conservativemanifesto.com/1979/1979-conservative-manifesto.shtml |website=conservativemanifesto.com |accessdate=28 July 2009}}</ref>|group=nb}} Her poleetical filosofie an economic policies emphasised [[deregulation]] (parteecularly o the financial sector), flexible labour mercats, the privatisation o [[state-awned enterprise|state-awned companies]], an reducin the pouer an influence o tred unions. Thatcher's popularity in her first years in office waned amid recession an heich unemployment, till veectory in the 1982 [[Falklands War]] an the recoverin economy brocht a resurgence o support, resultin in her decisive [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1983|re-election in 1983]]. She narraely escapit an [[Brighton hotel bombin|assassination attempt in 1984]].
Thatcher wis re-electit for a third term in [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1987|1987]]. In this period her support for a [[Community Charge]] (referred tae as the "poll tax") wis widely unpopular, an her views on the [[European Economic Commonty|European Commonty]] war nae shared bi ithers in her Caibinet. She resigned as Prime Meenister an pairty leader in November 1990, efter [[Michael Heseltine]] lencht a [[Conservative Pairty (UK) leadership election, 1990|challenge tae her leadership]]. Efter reteerin frae the [[Hoose o Commons o the Unitit Kinrick|Commons]] in 1992, she wis gien a [[life peer]]age as Baroness Thatcher (o [[Kesteven]] in the Coonty o [[Lincolnshire]]) whilk enteetlt her tae sit in the [[Hoose o Lairds]]. Efter a nummer o wee straiks in 2002, she wis advised tae reteer frae public speakin. Nanetheless, she managed tae pre-record a eulogy tae [[Ronald Reagan]] afore his daith, whilk wis braidcast at [[Daith an state funeral o Ronald Reagan|his funeral]] in 2004. In 2013, [[Daith an funeral o Margaret Thatcher|she dee'd o anither straik]] in Lunnon, at the age o 87. Ayeweys a controversial feegur, she haes been laudit as [[Historical rankins o Prime Meenisters o the Unitit Kinrick|ane o the greatest]] an maist influential politeecians in Breetish historie, even as arguments ower Thatcherism perseest.
==Early life an eddication==
Thatcher wis born Margaret Hilda Roberts on 13 October 1925, in [[Grantham, Lincolnshire]]. Her faither wis [[Alfred Roberts]], oreeginally frae Northamptonshire, an her mither wis Beatrice Ethel (née Stephenson) frae Lincolnshire.{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=1}} She spent her bairnheid in Grantham, whaur her faither awned twa grocery shaps.
Margaret Roberts attendit Huntingtower Road Primary School an wan a bursary tae [[Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School]].{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=5}} Her schuil reports shawed haurd wark an continual impruivement; her extracurricular activities includit the piano, field hockey, poetry recitals, soummin an walkin.{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=6}}{{sfnp|Blundell|2008|pp=21–22}} In her [[saxt form|upper saxt year]] she applee'd for a bursary tae study chemistry at [[Somerville College, Oxford]], a weemen's college at the time, but she wis ineetially rejectit an wis offered a place anerly efter anither candidate widrew.{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=12}}{{sfnp|Blundell|2008|p=23}} Roberts arrived at Oxford in 1943 an graduatit in 1947 wi [[Breetish undergraduate degree classification|Seicont-Cless Honours]] in the fower-year Chemistry Bachelor o Science degree, specialisin in [[X-ray crystallography]] unner the superveesion o [[Dorothy Hodgkin]].{{sfnp|Blundell|2008|pp=25–27}}{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=16}}
Roberts jyned the local Conservative Association an attendit the pairty conference at [[Llandudno]] in 1948, as a representative o the University Graduate Conservative Association.{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=22}} Meanwhile she acame a heich-rankin member o the [[Vermin Club]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Moore |first=Charles |authorlink=Charles Moore (journalist) |title=Golly: now we know what's truly offensive |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/charlesmoore/4520977/Golly-now-we-know-whats-truly-offensive.html |date=5 February 2009 |accessdate=29 April 2017 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |author=J.C. |magazine=[[The Economist]] |title=Gaffe-ology: why Mitchell had to go |url=http://www.economist.com/blogs/blighty/2012/10/political-crises |date=21 October 2012 |accessdate=29 April 2017 |quote=In 1948 [[Aneurin Bevan]] called the Conservative Party "lower than vermin", a comment that lost Labour thousands of moderate votes at the following election. The Tories embraced the phrase; some formed the Vermin Club in response (Margaret Thatcher was a member).}}</ref> a group o gressruits Conservatives formed in response tae a derogatory remerk aboot the pairty.
Ane o her Oxford friends wis an aa a friend o the Chair o the [[Dartford]] Conservative Association in [[Kent]], wha war leukin for candidates.{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=22}} Offeecials o the association war sae impressed bi her that thay askit her tae applee, even tho she wis nae on the Conservative Pairty's approved leet: she wis selectit in Januar 1951, aged 25, an addit tae the appruived leet ''[[:wikt:post ante|post ante]]''.{{sfnp|Blundell|2008|p=36}} At a dinner follaein her formal adoption as Conservative candidate for Dartford in Februar 1951 she met [[Denis Thatcher]], a successfu an walthy divorced businessman, wha drave her tae her Essex train.{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=22}}{{sfnp|Blundell|2008|p=36}} In preparation for the election Roberts muived tae Dartford, whaur she supportit hersel bi wirkin as a resairch chemist for [[J. Lyons and Co.]] in Hammersmith, pairt o a team developin [[emulsion|emulsifiers]] for [[ice cream]].{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=22}}<ref name="ns-rs">{{cite journal|title=Cream of the crop at Royal Society|url=https://books.google.com/?id=XRpdT3gc9KYC&pg=PA5&dq=Margaret+Thatcher+ice#v=onepage&q=Margaret+Thatcher+ice&f=false|journal=New Scientist|date=7 July 1983|page=5|accessdate=25 January 2011|volume=99|issue=1365|ref=harv|author1=Information|first1=Reed Business}}</ref> Shortly efter her mairiage, she an her husband begoud attendin [[Kirk o Ingland|Anglican]] services an wad later convert tae [[Anglicanism]].<ref name="Belz">{{Cite news |url=https://world.wng.org/2013/04/weather_maker |first=Mindy |last=Belz |title=Weather maker |agency=World Magazine |date=4 May 2013}}</ref><ref name="Filby">{{Cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/9992424/Margaret-Thatcher-her-unswerving-faith-shaped-by-her-father.html |first=Eliza |last=Filby |title=Margaret Thatcher: her unswerving faith shaped by her father |agency=The Telegraph |date=14 April 2013}}</ref>
==Early political career==
In the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1950|1950]] an [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1951|1951 general elections]], Roberts wis the Conservative candidate for the safe Labour seat o [[Dartford (UK Pairlament constituency)|Dartford]]. The local pairty selectit her as its candidate acause, tho nae a dynamic public speaker, Roberts wis well-prepared an fearless in her answers. She attractit media attention as the youngest an the anerly female candidate.{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|pp=23–24}}{{sfnp|Blundell|2008|p=37}} She lost on baith occasions tae [[Norman Dodds]], but reduced the Labour majority bi 6,000, an then a further 1,000.{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|pp=23–24}} During the campaigns, she wis supportit bi her parents an bi Denis Thatcher, wha she mairied in December 1951.{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|pp=23–24}}<ref name="Denis Thatcher">{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/1434154/Sir-Denis-Thatcher-Bt.html |accessdate=6 January 2012 |date=27 June 2003 |title=Sir Denis Thatcher, Bt |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref>
===Member o Pairlament: 1959–1970===
In 1954, Thatcher wis defeatit whan she socht selection tae be the Conservative pairty candidate for the [[Orpington bi-election, 1955|Orpington bi-election]] o Januar 1955. She chuise nae tae staund as a candidate in the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1955|1955 general election]], in later years statin: "I really just felt the twins were ... only two, I really felt that it was too soon. I couldn't do that."{{sfnp|Campbell|2000|p=100}} Efterwart, Thatcher begoud leukin for a Conservative [[sauf seat]] an wis selectit as the candidate for [[Finchley (UK Pairlament constituency)|Finchley]] in Apryle 1958 (narraely beatin [[Ian Fraser (Plymouth Sutton MP)|Ian Montagu Fraser]]). She wis electit as MP for the seat efter a haurd campaign in the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1959|1959 election]].{{sfnp|Beckett|2006|p=27}}<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=41842|page=6433|date=13 October 1959}}</ref> Benefitin frae her fortuinate result in a lottery for [[backbencher]]s tae propone new legislation,<ref name="runciman20130606">{{cite news|last=Runciman|first=David|url=http://www.lrb.co.uk/v35/n11/david-runciman/rat-a-tat-a-tat-a-tat-a-tat|title=Rat-a-tat-a-tat-a-tat-a-tat|work=London Review of Books|date=6 June 2013|accessdate=11 June 2013}}</ref> Thatcher's [[maiden speech]] wis in support o her [[private member's bill]] ([[Public Bodies (Admission to Meetings) Act 1960]]), requirin local authorities tae hauld thair cooncil meetins in public.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/101055 |title =HC S 2R [Public Bodies (Admission of the Press to Meetings) Bill] (Maiden Speech) |publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation |date=5 February 1960}}</ref>
Thatcher's talent an drive caused her tae be mentioned as a futur Prime Meenister in her early 20s{{r|runciman20130606}} awtho she hersel wis mair pessimistic, statin as late as 1970: "There will not be a woman prime minister in my lifetime{{snd}}the male population is too prejudiced."<ref name="sandbrook20130409">{{cite news|last=Sandbrook|first=Dominic|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-22076886|title=Viewpoint: What if Margaret Thatcher had never been?|publisher=BBC|date=9 April 2013|accessdate=16 June 2013}}</ref> In October 1961 she wis promotit tae the [[frontbench]] as [[Pairlamentar Secretar tae the Meenister for Pensions|Pairlamentar Unnersecretar at the Meenistry o Pensions an Naitional Insurance]] bi [[Harold Macmillan]].{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=4}} Thatcher wis the youngest wumman in history tae receive sic a post, an amang the first [[Leet o MPs electit in the Unitit Kinrick general election, 1959|MPs electit in 1959]] tae be promotit.{{r|scottsmith2003}}
Bi 1966, pairty leaders viewed Thatcher as a potential [[Offeecial Opposeetion Shaidae Cabinet (Unitit Kinrick)|Shaidae Cabinet member]]. [[James Prior]] suggestit her as a member efter the Conservatives' [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1966|1966 defeat]], but pairty leader [[Edward Heath]] an [[Chief Whip]] [[Willie Whitelaw]] insteid chuise tae promote [[Mervyn Pike]] as the [[First Shaidae Cabinet o Edward Heath|Shaidae Cabinet]]'s anerly wumman member.{{r|scottsmith2003}} At the Conservative Pairty conference o 1966 she criticised the heich-tax policies o the Labour govrenment as bein steps "not only towards Socialism, but towards Communism", arguin that lawer taxes served as an incentive tae haurd wark.{{sfnp|Wapshott|2007|p=64}} Thatcher wis ane o the few Conservative MPs tae support [[Leo Abse]]'s Bill tae decriminalise male homosexuality.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1966/jul/05/sexual-offences-no-2|title=Sexual Offences (No. 2)|date=5 July 1966|journal=Hansard|volume=731|page=267}}</ref> She an aa votit in favour o [[David Steel]]'s bill tae legalise abortion,{{sfnp|Thatcher|1995|p=150}}<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1966/jul/22/medical-termination-of-pregnancy-bill|title=Medical Termination of Pregnancy Bill|date=22 July 1966|journal=Hansard|volume=732|page=1165|ref=harv}}</ref>
Efter Pike's reteerment, Heath appyntit Thatcher tae the Shaidae Cabinet<ref name=scottsmith2003>{{cite journal|last=Scott-Smith |first=Giles |title="Her Rather Ambitious Washington Program": Margaret Thatcher's International Visitor Program Visit to the United States in 1967 |url=http://mountainrunner.us/library/publicdiplomacy/Scott-Smith%20(2003)-%20%E2%80%98Her%20Rather%20Ambitious%20Washington%20Program%E2%80%99%20Margaret%20Thatcher%E2%80%99s%20International%20Visitor%20Program%20Visit%20to%20the%20US%20in%201967.pdf|date=Winter 2003|journal=Contemporary British History|volume=17|issue=4|pages=65–86|publisher=Routledge – Taylor and Francis|issn=1743-7997|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126115302/http://mountainrunner.us/library/publicdiplomacy/Scott-Smith%20%282003%29-%20%E2%80%98Her%20Rather%20Ambitious%20Washington%20Program%E2%80%99%20Margaret%20Thatcher%E2%80%99s%20International%20Visitor%20Program%20Visit%20to%20the%20US%20in%201967.pdf|archivedate=26 November 2010 |ref=harv|doi=10.1080/13619460308565458}}</ref> as Fuel an Pouer spokesman.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/margaret-thatchers-timeline-from-grantham-to-the-house-of-lords-via-arthur-scargill-and-the-8564555.html|title=Margaret Thatcher's timeline: From Grantham to the House of Lords, via Arthur Scargill and the Falklands War|date=8 April 2013|work=Independent|accessdate=2 November 2016}}</ref> Shortly afore the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1970|1970 election]], she wis promotit tae Shadow Transport spokesman an later tae Eddication.{{sfnp|Wapshott|2007|p=65}}
===Eddication Secretar: 1970–1974===
The Conservative Pairty unner [[Edward Heath]] wan the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1970|1970 general election]], an Thatcher wis subsequently appyntit tae the [[Cabinet o the Unitit Kinrick|Cabinet]] as [[Secretar o State for Eddication|Secretar o State for Eddication an Science]]. In her first months in office she attractit public attention as a result o the govrenment's attempts ae cut spendin. She gae priority tae academic needs in schuils.{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=14}} She imponed public expenditur cuts on the state eddication seestem, resultin in the aboleetion o free milk for schuilchilder aged seiven tae eleiven.{{sfnp|Wapshott|2007|p=76}} She held that few childer wad thole if schuils war chairged for milk, but agreed tae provide younger childer wi a third o a pint daily, for nutreetional purposes.{{sfnp|Wapshott|2007|p=76}} Cabinet papers later revealed that she opponed the policy but haed been forced intae it bi the Thesaury.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/tories-move-swiftly-to-avoid-milksnatcher-tag-2047372.html|title=Tories move swiftly to avoid 'milk-snatcher' tag|last=Hickman|first=Martin|date=9 August 2010|newspaper=The Independent|accessdate=9 April 2013|archive-date=2015-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925172651/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/tories-move-swiftly-to-avoid-milksnatcher-tag-2047372.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her deceesion provoked a storm o protest frae Labour an the press,{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=15}} leadin tae the moniker "Margaret Thatcher, Milk Snatcher".{{sfnp|Wapshott|2007|p=76}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=Rebecca|title=How Margaret Thatcher became known as 'Milk Snatcher'|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/7932963/How-Margaret-Thatcher-became-known-as-Milk-Snatcher.html|accessdate=9 April 2013|newspaper=The Sunday Telegraph|date=8 August 2010}}</ref> She reportitly conseedered leavin politics in the eftermath an later wrate in her autobiografie: "I learned a valuable lesson {{bracket|from the experience}}. I had incurred the maximum of political odium for the minimum of political benefit."{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=15}}{{sfnp|Thatcher|1995|p=182}}
===Leader o the Opposeetion: 1975–1979===
[[File:Thatcher-loc.jpg|left|thumb|170px|Thatcher as Tory leader]]
The Heath govrenment continued tae experience difficulties wi [[1973 ile creesis|ile embargoes]] an union demands for wage increases in 1973 an lost the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, Februar 1974|Februar 1974 general election]].{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=15}} Labour formed a minority govrenment an went on tae win a narrae majority in the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, October 1974|October 1974 general election]]. Heath's leadership o the Conservative Pairty leukit increasinly in dout. Thatcher wis nae ineetially the obvious replacement, but she eventually acame the main challenger, promisin a fresh stairt.{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=16}} Her main support came frae the Conservative [[1922 Committee]],{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=16}} but Thatcher's time in office gae her the reputation o a pragmatist instead o an ideologue.{{r|runciman20130606}} She [[Conservative Pairty (UK) leadership election, 1975|defeatit Heath]] on the first ballot an he resigned the leadership.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article545321.ece?token=null&offset=12&page=2|url-access=limited|title=Thatcher leads tributes to Sir Edward Heath|date=18 July 2005|accessdate=14 October 2008|work=The Times|first=Philippe|last=Naughton}}</ref> In the seicont ballot she defeatit Whitelaw, Heath's preferred successor. The vote polarised alang richt–left lines, wi the region, experience an eddication o the MP an aa haein thair effects. Thatcher's support wis stranger amang MPs on the richt, thae frae soothren Ingland, an thae wha haed nae attendit public schuils or [[Oxbridge]].<ref>Philip Cowley and Matthew Bailey, "Peasants' Uprising or Religious War? Re-Examining the 1975 Conservative Leadership Contest", ''British Journal of Political Science'' (2000) 30#4 pp. 599–629</ref>
Thatcher acame Conservative Pairty leader an [[Leader o the Opposeetion (Unitit Kinrick)|Leader o the Opposeetion]] on 11 Februar 1975;<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=102452|title=Press Conference after winning Conservative leadership (Grand Committee Room)|publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation|accessdate=29 September 2007}}</ref> she appyntit Whitelaw as her [[Depute Leader o the Conservative Pairty (UK)|depute]]. Heath wis niver reconciled tae Thatcher's leadership.<ref>Moore, ''Thatcher'' 1:394–395, 430</ref> In addeetion tae opposeetion tae [[Keynesian ecenomics]], Thatcher wantit tae prevent the creaution o a Scots assembly. She tauld Conservative MPs tae vote against the Scotland and Wales Bill in December 1976, which wis defeatit, an then whan new Bills war proponed she supportit amendin the legislation tae allae the Inglis tae vote in the [[Scots devolution referendum, 1979|1979 referendum on devolution]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/how-thatcher-tried-to-thwart-devolution-1-1165673|title=How Thatcher tried to thwart devolution|date=27 April 2008|accessdate=20 April 2013|newspaper=The Scotsman|archive-date=2015-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016012202/http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/how-thatcher-tried-to-thwart-devolution-1-1165673|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Breetain's economy during the 1970s wis sae waik that Foreign Meenister [[James Callaghan]] wairned his fellae Labour Cabinet members in 1974 o the possibility o "a breakdown of democracy", tellin them: "If I were a young man, I would emigrate."{{sfnp|Beckett|2010|loc=chapter 7}} In mid-1978, the economy begoud tae impruive an opeenion polls shawed Labour in the lead, wi a general election bein expectit later that year an a Labour win a sairious possibility. Nou Prime Meenister, Callaghan surpreesed mony bi annooncin on 7 September that thare wad be na general election that year an he wad wait till 1979 afore gangin tae the polls. Thatcher reactit tae this bi buistin the Labour govrenment "chickens", an [[Leeberal Pairty (UK)|Leeberal Pairty]] leader [[David Steel]] jyned in, criticisin Labour for "running scared".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/7/newsid_2502000/2502781.stm|title=7 September 1978: Callaghan accused of running scared|work=On this day 1950–2005|publisher=BBC|accessdate=13 January 2012|year=2008}}</ref> The Conservatives attacked the Labour govrenment's unemployment record, uisin advertisin wi the slogan "[[Labour Isn't Working]]". A [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1979|general election]] wis cried efter Callaghan's govrenment lost a [[1979 vote o na confidence in the govrenment o James Callaghan|motion o na confidence]] in early 1979. The Conservatives wan a 44-seat majority in the Hoose o Commons an Thatcher acame the first female Breetish prime meenister.<ref>David Butler and Dennis Kavanagh, ''The British general election of 1979'' (1980).</ref>
==Premiership o the Unitit Kinrick: 1979–1990==
Thatcher acame Prime Meenister on 4 Mey 1979. Arrivin at Downing Street she said, paraphrasin the [[Prayer o Saunt Francis]]:{{poemquote|
Where there is discord, may we bring harmony;
Where there is error, may we bring truth;
Where there is doubt, may we bring faith;
And where there is despair, may we bring hope.
|char=Margaret Thatcher
|source=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/104078 |title=Remarks on becoming Prime Minister (St Francis's prayer) |date=4 May 1979 |publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation |accessdate=21 March 2017}}</ref>
|title=her remarks on becoming Prime Minister
}}
Thatcher remained in office ootthrou the next decade. For muckle o her premiership, she wis descrived as the maist pouerfu wumman in the warld.<ref>{{cite book |title=How to Work for a Woman Boss, Even If You'd Rather Not |url=https://archive.org/details/howtoworkforwoma00bern |last=Bern |first=Paula |publisher=[[Dodd Mead]] |edition=1st |isbn=978-0396088394 |date=February 1987 |page=[https://archive.org/details/howtoworkforwoma00bern/page/43 43]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Maggie: An Intimate Portrait of a Woman in Power |url=https://archive.org/details/maggieintimatepo00ogde |last=Ogden |first=Chris |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |edition=1st |isbn=978-0671667603 |year=1990 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/maggieintimatepo00ogde/page/9 9], 12}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Current Biography Yearbook |titlelink=Current Biography |publisher=[[H. W. Wilson Co.]] |edition=1989 |volume=50 |year=1990 |page=567}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=Gail Sheehy on the most powerful woman in the world |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_vanity-fair_1989-07_52_7/page/102 |last=Sheehy |first=Gail |authorlink=Gail Sheehy |magazine=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |volume=52 |year=1989 |page=102}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=The most powerful woman in the world |last=Eisner |first=Jane |authorlink=Jane Eisner |magazine=The Philadelphia Inquirer Magazine |asin=B006RKBPBK |date=7 June 1987 |page=1}}</ref>
===Domestic affairs===
Thatcher wis Leader o the Opposeetion an Prime Meenister at a time o increased racial tension in Breetain. Commentin on the [[Unitit Kinrick local elections, 1977|local elections o Mey 1977]], ''[[The Economist]]'' notit "The Tory tide swamped the smaller parties. That specifically includes the [[Naitional Front (UK)|National Front]], which suffered a clear decline from last year".<ref>{{cite news|work=The Economist|title=Votes go to Tories, and nobody else|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_economist_1977-05-14_263_6976/page/24|date=14 May 1977|volume=263|issue=6976|pages=24–28}}</ref><ref>[http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/93030FB632E147999D4BEB655587A134.pdf ''Conservative Party Campaign Guide Supplement 1978'']. Published by the Conservative and Unionist Central Office.</ref> Her staundin in the polls rose bi 11% efter a Januar 1978 interview for ''[[World in Action]]'' in which she said "the British character has done so much for democracy, for law and done so much throughout the world that if there is any fear that it might be swamped people are going to react and be rather hostile to those coming in", as well as "in many ways {{bracket|minorities}} add to the richness and variety of this country. The moment the minority threatens to become a big one, people get frightened".<ref>{{cite news|work=The Times|title=Mrs Thatcher fears people might become hostile if immigrant flow is not cut|date=31 January 1978}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=Time|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920566-3,00.html|title=Britain: Facing a Multiracial Future|date=27 August 1979|accessdate=20 January 2011|archive-date=2013-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724082825/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920566-3,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the 1979 general election, the Conservatives attracted voters frae the Naitional Front, whose support awmaist collapsed.{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=26}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=FtAiLTYSpA4C&pg=PA128&dq=thatcher+national+front#v=onepage&q=thatcher%20national%20front&f=false|title=Britishness since 1870|first=Paul|last=Ward|publisher=Routledge|accessdate=21 August 2011|isbn=978-0-415-22016-3|year=2004|page=128}}</ref> In a meetin in Julie 1979 wi [[Secretar o State for Foreign an Commonweel Affairs|Foreign Secretar]] [[Peter Carington, 6t Baron Carrington|Lord Carrington]] an [[Hame Secretar]] [[Willie Whitelaw]] she objectit tae the nummer o Asie immigrants, in the context o leemitin the tot o [[Vietnamese boat fowk]] allaed tae settle in the UK tae less nor 10,000.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/margaret-thatcher/6906503/Margaret-Thatcher-complained-about-Asian-immigration-to-Britain.html|title=Margaret Thatcher complained about Asian immigration to Britain|date=30 December 2009|accessdate=20 January 2011|first=Jon|last=Swaine|archive-date=2011-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110120061249/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/margaret-thatcher/6906503/Margaret-Thatcher-complained-about-Asian-immigration-to-Britain.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
As Prime Meenister, Thatcher met weekly wi [[Queen Elizabeth II]] tae discuss govrenment business, an thair relationship came unner close scrutiny.{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=28}}{{sfnp|Seward|2001|p=154}} Biografer [[John Campbell (biografer)|John Campbell]] says thair relations war "punctiliously correct but there was little love lost on either side". The Queen's press secretar leaked anonymous rumours o a rift, which war offeecially denee'd bi the Palace. Campbell concludes that Thatcher haed "an almost mystical reverence for the institution of the monarchy" despite "trying to modernise the country and sweep away many of the values and practices which the monarchy perpetuated".<ref>Campbell, ''Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady 2:464</ref> Thatcher later wrate: "I always found the Queen's attitude towards the work of the Government absolutely correct ... stories of clashes between 'two powerful women' were just too good not to make up."{{sfnp|Thatcher|1993|p=18}}
====Economy an taxation====
Thatcher's economic policy wis influenced bi [[monetarism|monetarist]] thinkin an economists sic as [[Milton Friedman]] an [[Alan Walters]].{{sfnp|Childs|2006|p=185}} Thegither wi [[Chancellor o the Exchequer]] [[Geoffrey Howe]], she lawered direct taxes on income an increased indirect taxes.{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=30}} She increased interest rates tae slaw the growthe o the money supplee an tharebi lawer inflation,{{sfnp|Childs|2006|p=185}} introduced cash leemits on public spendin, an reduced expenditur on social services sic as eddication an hoosin.{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=30}} Her cuts in heicher eddication spendin resultit in her bein the first Oxford-eddicatit post-war Prime Meenister nae tae be awairdit an honorar doctorate bae the Varsity o Oxford, efter a 738 tae 319 vote o the govrenin assembly an a student peteetion.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/29/newsid_2506000/2506019.stm |title=29 January 1985: Thatcher snubbed by Oxford dons |accessdate=9 April 2007 |work=On this day 1950–2005 |publisher=BBC}}</ref>
Some Heathite Conservatives in the Cabinet, the sae-cried "[[wets an drees|wets]]", expressed dout ower Thatcher's policies.<ref name="nft"/> The [[1981 Ingland riots]] resultit in the Breetish media discussin the need for a policy U-turn. At the 1980 Conservative Pairty conference, Thatcher addressed the issue directly, wi a speech written bi the playwricht [[Ronald Millar]]{{sfnp|Jones|Kavanagh|Moran|2007|p=224}} that included the lines: "You turn if you want to. [[The lady's not for turning]]!"<ref name="nft">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/10/newsid_2541000/2541071.stm|title=10 October 1980: Thatcher 'not for turning'|accessdate=21 December 2008|work=On this day 1950–2005|publisher=BBC News}}</ref>
Thatcher's job appruival ratin fell tae 23% bi December 1980, lawer nor recordit for ony previous Prime Meenister.{{sfnp|Thornton|2006|p=18}} As the [[Early 1980s recession|recession o the early 1980s]] deepened she increased taxes,{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=31}} despite concerns expressed in a statement signed bi 364 leadin economists issued taewart the end o Mairch 1981.<ref>{{cite news|title=An avalanche of economists|date=31 March 1981|url=http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/263/101/138526786w16/purl=rc1_TTDA_0_CS285575295&dyn=75!xrn_1_0_CS285575295&hst_1?sw_aep=mclib|url-access=limited|newspaper=The Times|page=17|accessdate=12 January 2011}}</ref> Bi 1982, the UK begoud tae experience signs o economic recovery;{{sfnp|Floud|Johnson|2004|p=392}} inflation wis doun tae 8.6% frae a heich o 18%, but unemployment wis ower 3 million for the first time syne the 1930s.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/26/newsid_2506000/2506335.stm|title=26 January 1982: UK unemployment tops three million|accessdate=16 April 2010|work=On this day 1950–2005|publisher=BBC News|year=2008}}</ref> Bi 1983 oweraw economic growthe wis stranger an inflation an mortgage rates war at thair lawest levels syne 1970, awtho manufacturin employment as a share o tot employment fell tae juist ower 30%,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rowthorn |first1=Robert |authorlink1=Robert Rowthorn |last2=Wells |first2=John R. |title=De-Industrialization and Foreign Trade |date=12 November 1987 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |page=234 |isbn=978-0521263603}}</ref> wi tot unemployment remeenin heich, peakin at 3.3 million in 1984.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/unemployment-among-young-workers-hits-15-per-cent-1645728.html|title=Unemployment among young workers hits 15 per cent|newspaper=The Independent|date=16 March 2009|accessdate=21 November 2010|first=Sean|last=O'Grady|archive-date=2017-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020085549/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/unemployment-among-young-workers-hits-15-per-cent-1645728.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Bi 1987, unemployment wis fawin, the economy wis stable an strang an inflation wis law. Opeenion polls shawed a comfortable Conservative lead, an [[Unitit Kinrick local elections, 1987|local cooncil election]] results haed an aa been successfu, promptin Thatcher tae cry a general election for 11 Juin that year, despite the deidline for an election still bein 12 month awey. The [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1987|election]] saw Thatcher re-electit for a third successive term.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/politics97/background/pastelec/ge87.shtml|title=BBC Politics 97|publisher=BBC|date=11 June 1987|accessdate=14 November 2011}}</ref>
====Industrial relations====
Thatcher wis committit tae reducin the pouer o the [[tred union]]s, whase leadership she accused o unnerminin pairlamentar democracy an economic performance throu strick action.{{sfnp|Thatcher|1993|pp=97–98, 339–340}} Several unions lenched stricks in response tae legislation introduced tae crib thair pouer, but reseestance eventually collapsed.<ref name="thatcher-cw">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/thatcher|title=Margaret Thatcher|accessdate=29 October 2008|publisher=CNN|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703072749/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/thatcher|archivedate=3 July 2008}}</ref> Anerly 39% o union members votit for Labour in the 1983 general election.<ref>{{cite news |last=Revzin|first=Philip|title=British Labor Unions Begin to Toe the Line, Realizing That the Times Have Changed|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=23 November 1984}}</ref> The [[UK miners' strick (1984–85)|miners' strick o 1984–85]] wis the biggest confrontation atween the unions an the Thatcher govrenment.
====Privatisation====
The policy o [[privatisation]] haes been cried "a crucial ingredient o Thatcherism".{{sfnp|Seldon|Collings|2000|p=27}} Efter the 1983 election the sale o state utilities acceleratit;{{sfnp|Feigenbaum|Henig|Hamnett|1998|p=71}} maur than £29 billion wis raised frae the sale o naitionalised industries, an anither £18 billion frae the sale o cooncil hooses.{{sfnp|Marr|2007|p=428}} The process o privatisation, especially the preparation o naitionalised industries for privatisation, wis associatit wi merked impruivements in performance, pairteecularly in terms o [[wirkforce productivity|labour productivity]].<ref name=ParkerMartin>{{cite journal|last1=Parker|first1=David|last2=Martin|first2=Stephen|title=The impact of UK privatisation on labour and total factor productivity|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_scottish-journal-of-political-economy_1995-05_42_2/page/216|journal=Scottish Journal of Political Economy|volume=42|issue=2|date=May 1995|pages=216–217|ref=harv|doi=10.1111/j.1467-9485.1995.tb01154.x}}</ref>
====Northren Ireland====
In 1980 an 1981, [[Proveesional Erse Republican Airmy]] (IRA) an [[Erse Naitional Leeberation Airmy]] (INLA) preesoners in Northren Ireland's [[HM Prison Maze|Maze Prison]] cairied oot [[1981 Erse hunger strick|hunger stricks]] in an effort tae regain the status o poleetical preesoners that haed been remuived in 1976 bi the precedin Labour govrenment.<ref name="strike"/> [[Bobby Sands]] begoud the 1981 strick, sayin that he wad fest till daith unless preeson inmates wan concessions ower thair leevin condeetions.<ref name="strike">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/3/newsid_2451000/2451503.stm|title=3 October 1981: IRA Maze hunger strikes at an end|work=On this day 1950–2005|publisher=BBC|year=2008}}</ref> Thatcher refuised tae coontenance a return tae poleetical status for the preesoners, declarin "Crime is crime is crime; it is not political",<ref name="strike"/> but nivertheless the UK govrenment privately contactit republican leaders in a bid tae bring the hunger stricks tae an end.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article6036723.ece|url-access=limited|title=Was Gerry Adams complicit over hunger strikers?|accessdate=20 April 2009|date=5 April 2009|newspaper=The Sunday Times|last=Clarke|first=Liam}}</ref> Efter the daiths o Sands an nine ithers, the strick endit. Some richts war restored tae paramilitar preesoners, but nae offeecial recogneetion o poleetical status.<ref name="CAIN-hs"/> Violence in Northren Ireland escalatit signeeficantly during the hunger stricks; in 1982 [[Sinn Féin]] politeecian [[Danny Morrison (Erse republican)|Danny Morrison]] descrived Thatcher as "the biggest bastard we have ever known".{{sfnp|English|2005|pp=207–208}}
Thatcher narraely escaped injury in an IRA [[Brighton hotel bombin|assassination attempt]] at a Brighton hotel early in the mornin on 12 October 1984.<ref name="bbc-bomb">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/12/newsid_2531000/2531583.stm|accessdate=29 October 2008|title=12 October 1984: Tory Cabinet in Brighton bomb blast|work=On this day 1950–2005|publisher=BBC|year=2008}}</ref> Five fowk war killed, includin the wife o Cabinet Meenister [[John Wakeham]]. Thatcher wis stayin at the hotel tae attend the Conservative Pairty conference, which she inseestit shoud open as scheduled the follaein day.<ref name="bbc-bomb"/> She delivered her speech as planned,{{sfnp|Thatcher|1993|pp=379–383}} awbeit rewritten frae her oreeginal draft,<ref>{{cite news |last=Travis |first=Alan |title=Thatcher was to call Labour and miners 'enemy within' in abandoned speech |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/03/thatcher-labour-miners-enemy-within-brighton-bomb |newspaper=The Guardian |date=3 October 2014 |accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref> in a muive that wis widely supportit athort the poleetical spectrum an enhanced her popularity wi the public.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lanoue|first1=David J.|last2=Headrick|first2=Barbara|title=Short-Term Political Events and British Government Popularity: Direct and Indirect Effects|journal=Polity|volume=30|issue=3|date=Spring 1998|pages=423, 427, 431, 432|ref=harv|doi=10.2307/3235208}}</ref>
On 6 November 1981, Thatcher an Erse [[Taoiseach]] [[Garret FitzGerald]] haed established the Anglo-Erse Inter-Govrenmental Cooncil, a forum for meetins atween the twa govrenments.<ref name="CAIN-hs">{{cite web|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/hstrike/chronology.htm|title=The Hunger Strike of 1981 – A Chronology of Main Events|publisher=[[CAIN]], University of Ulster|accessdate=27 January 2011}}</ref> On 15 November 1985, Thatcher an FitzGerald signed the Hillsborough [[Anglo-Irish Agreement]], the first time a Breetish govrenment haed gien the Republic o Ireland an adveesory role in the govrenance o Northren Ireland. In protest the [[Ulster Says No]] muivement attractit 100,000 tae a rally in Belfast,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/aia/chron.htm |title=Anglo Irish Agreement Chronology |publisher=[[CAIN]], University of Ulster |accessdate=27 January 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206111841/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/aia/chron.htm |archivedate=6 December 2010 |df= }}</ref> [[Ian Gow]] resigned as [[Meenister o State]] in the [[HM Thesaury]],<ref>{{cite news|title=15 November 1985: Anglo-Irish agreement signed|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/15/newsid_2539000/2539849.stm |accessdate=4 May 2010 |work=On this day 1950–2005 |publisher=BBC |year=2008}}</ref>{{sfnp|Moloney|2002|p=336}} an aw fifteen Unionist MPs resigned thair pairlamentar seats; anerly ane wis nae returned in the subsequent [[Leet o Unitit Kinrick bi-elections (1979–2010)#1983–1987 Pairlament|bi-elections]] on 23 Januar 1986.{{sfnp|Cochrane|2001|p=143}}
===Environment===
Thatcher supported an active climate pertection policy an wis instrumental in the creaution o the [[Environmental Protection Act 1990]] an in foundin the [[Intergovrenmental Panel on Climate Chynge]] an the Breetish [[Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research]] in Exeter.<ref name=gw>{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Alice |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/blog/2013/apr/09/margaret-thatcher-green-hero |title=Greenwashing Thatcher's history does an injustice both to her and to science and technology policy |newspaper=The Guardian |date=9 April 2013 |accessdate=25 August 2014}}</ref> She helped tae put climate chynge, [[acid rain]] an general pollution in the Breetish mainstream in the early 1980s,<ref name=gw/> an gained distinction as the first warld leader tae wairn o [[global wairmin]].<ref name="Booker">{{cite web |last=Booker |first=Christopher |authorlink=Christopher Booker |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/christopherbooker/7823477/Was-Margaret-Thatcher-the-first-climate-sceptic.html |title=Was Margaret Thatcher the first climate sceptic? |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=12 June 2010 |accessdate=3 June 2017}}</ref> Her speeches includit ane tae the [[Ryal Society]] on 27 September 1988<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/107346|title=Margaret Thatcher Speech to the Royal Society|date=27 September 1988|accessdate=27 April 2016|publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation}}</ref> an tae the [[Unitit Naitions General Assembly|UN General Assembly]] in November 1989. Houever, upon her retirement as Prime Meenister in 1990, she missed the [[Earth Summit]] 1992 an acame sceptical aboot [[Politics o global wairmin|climate chynge policy]].<ref name=gw/><ref name="Booker" />
===Foreign affairs===
Thatcher's first foreign policy creesis came wi the 1979 Soviet invasion o Afghanistan. She condemned the invasion, said it shawed the bankruptcy o a [[détente]] policy, an helped convince some Breetish athletes tae boycott the 1980 Moscow Olympics. She gae waik support tae US Preses [[Jimmy Carter]] wha tried tae punish the USSR wi economic sanctions. Breetain's economic situation wis precarious, an maist o NATO wis reluctant tae cut tred ties.<ref>Daniel James Lahey, "The Thatcher government's response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, 1979–1980," ''Cold War History'' (2013) 13#1 pp 21–42.</ref>
Thatcher acame closely aligned wi the [[Cauld War]] policies o US Preses [[Ronald Reagan]], based on thair shared distrust o Communism.<ref name="thatcher-cw"/> A disgreement came in 1983 when Reagan did nae consult wi her on the [[invasion o Grenada]].<ref>Gary Williams, "'A Matter of Regret': Britain, the 1983 Grenada Crisis, and the Special Relationship." ''Twentieth Century British History'' 12#2 (2001): 208–230.</ref> During her first year as Prime Meenister she supportit [[NATO]]'s deceesion tae deploy US nuclear [[BGM-109G Ground Launched Cruise Missile|cruise]] an [[Pershing II]] missiles in Wastren Europe<ref name="thatcher-cw"/> an permittit the US tae station mair nor 160 cruise missiles at [[RAF Greenham Common]], stairtin on 14 November 1983 an triggerin mass protests bi the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]].<ref name="thatcher-cw"/> She bocht the [[Trident nuclear programme|Trident]] nuclear missile submarine seestem frae the US tae replace Polaris, triplin the UK's nuclear forces<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,922079,00.html|title=Trident is go|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=28 July 1980|magazine=Time|archive-date=2013-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826001043/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,922079,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> at an eventual cost o mair nor £12 billion (at 1996–97 prices).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fas.org/nuke/guide/uk/slbm/vanguard.htm|title=Vanguard Class Ballistic Missile Submarine|accessdate=16 January 2011|date=5 November 1999|publisher=Federation of American Scientists}}</ref>
On 2 Apryle 1982 the rulin [[Naitional Reorganisation Process|militar junta in Argentinae]] ordered the invasion o the Breetish-controlled [[Falkland Islands]] an [[Sooth Georgie an the Sooth Sandwich Islands|Sooth Georgie]], triggerin the [[Falklands War]].{{sfnp|Smith|1989|p=21}} At the suggestion o [[Harold Macmillan]] an [[Robert Armstrong, Baron Armstrong o Ilminster|Robert Armstrong]],{{sfnp|Jackling|2005|p=230}} she set up an chaired a smaw [[War cabinet#Falklands War|War Cabinet]] (formally cried ODSA, Owerseas an Defence committee, Sooth Atlantic) tae tak chairge o the conduct o the war,{{sfnp|Hastings|Jenkins|1983|pp=80–81}} which bi 5–6 Apryle haed authorised an dispatched a [[Breetish naval forces in the Falklands War|naval task force]] tae retak the islands.{{sfnp|Hastings|Jenkins|1983|p=95}} Argentinae [[Argentine surrender in the Falklands War|surrendered on 14 Juin]] an the operation wis hailed a success, naewistaundin the daiths o 255 Breetish servicemen an 3 Falkland Islanders. The "[[Falklands factor]]", an economic recovery beginnin early in 1982, an a bitterly dividit opposeetion aw contreibutit tae Thatcher's seicont election veectory in [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1983|1983]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Sanders|first1=David|last2=Ward|first2=Hugh|last3=Marsh|first3=David|title=Government Popularity and the Falklands War: A Reassessment|journal=British Journal of Political Science|volume=17|date=July 1987 |pages=281–313|issue=3|doi=10.1017/s0007123400004762 |ref=harv}}</ref>
In September 1982 she veesitit Cheenae tae discuss wi [[Deng Xiaoping]] the [[Transfer o sovereignty ower Hong Kong|sovereignty o Hong Kong]] efter 1997. Cheenae wis the first communist state Thatcher haed veesitit an she wis the first Breetish prime meenister tae veesit Cheenae. Efter the ta-year negotiations, Thatcher concedit tae the PRC govrenment an signed the [[Sino-British Joint Declaration]] in Beijing in 1984, greein tae haund ower Hong Kong's sovereignty in 1997.{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=116}}
Awtho sayin that she wis in favour o "peaceful negotiations" tae end [[apartheid]],<ref>See Hansard HC Debs (25 February 1988) [http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1988/feb/25/engagements#S6CV0128P0_19880225_HOC_113 vol 128 col 437] and Written Answers HC Deb (11 July 1988) [http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/1988/jul/11/south-africa#S6CV0137P0_19880711_CWA_21 vol 137 cols 3-4W]</ref> Thatcher stuid against the sanctions imponed on Sooth Africae bi the [[Commonweel o Naitions|Commonweel]] an the [[European Economic Commonty|EC]].{{sfnp|Campbell|2011|p=322}} Thatcher dismissed the [[African Naitional Congress]] (ANC) in October 1987 as "a typical terrorist organisation".<ref>See Mr Winnick, Hansard HC Deb (13 November 1987) vol 122 [http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1987/nov/13/the-commonwealth-and-south-africa#S6CV0122P0_19871113_HOC_85 col 701]</ref>{{sfnp|Howe|1994|pp=477–478}}
The Thatcher govrenment supportit the [[Khmer Rouge]] keepin thair seat in the UN efter thay war oostit frae pouer in Cambodie bi the [[Cambodian–Vietnamese War]]. Awtho Thatcher denied it at the time, it wis revealed in 1991 that frae 1983 the [[Special Air Service|SAS]] wis sent tae saicretly train the "non-Communist" members o the [[Coaleetion Govrenment o Democratic Kampuchea|CGDK]] tae fecht against the Vietnamese-backed [[Fowkrepublic o Kampuchea]] govrenment.<ref>{{cite Hansard|house=House of Commons|date=26 October 1990|column_start=655|column_end=667|title=Cambodia|url=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm198990/cmhansrd/1990-10-26/Debate-3.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Observer|title=Butcher of Cambodia set to expose Thatcher's role|date=9 January 2000|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/jan/09/cambodia|accessdate=26 May 2011}}</ref><ref name=newst>{{cite news|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/politics/2014/04/how-thatcher-gave-pol-pot-hand|title=How Thatcher gave Pol Pot a hand|date=17 April 2000|first=John|last=Pilger|authorlink=John Pilger|work=[[New Statesman]]}}</ref>
Thatcher an her pairty haed supportit Breetish membership o the EC in the [[Unitit Kinrick European Communities membership referendum, 1975|1975 naitional referendum]],<ref name="upi19750604">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=M7QsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lQoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2825%2C608551|title=Conservatives favor remaining in market|work=Wilmington Morning Star|date=4 June 1975|agency=United Press International|accessdate=26 December 2011|page=5}}</ref> but she believed that the role o the organisation shoud be leemitit tae ensurin free tred an effective competeetion, an feared that the EC's approach wis at odds wi her views on smawer govrenment an deregulation.{{sfnp|Senden|2004|p=9}}
Thatcher wis ane o the first Wastren leaders tae respond wairmly tae reformist Soviet leader [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]. Follaein Reagan–Gorbachev summit meetins an reforms enactit bi Gorbachev in the USSR, she declared in November 1988 that "We're not in a Cold War now", but raither in a "new relationship much wider than the Cold War ever was".<ref name="reforms1988">{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE2DC1738F93BA25752C1A96E948260 |title=Gorbachev Policy Has Ended The Cold War, Thatcher Says|date=18 November 1988|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=30 October 2008}}</ref>
===Challenges tae leadership an resignation===
Thatcher wis challenged for the leadership o the Conservative Pairty bi the little-kent backbench MP [[Sir Anthony Meyer, 3rd Baronet|Sir Anthony Meyer]] in the 1989 leadership election.<ref name="89election">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/5/newsid_2528000/2528339.stm|accessdate=1 November 2008|title=5 December 1989: Thatcher beats off leadership rival|work=On this day 1950–2005|publisher=BBC|year=2008}}</ref> O the 374 Conservative MPs eligible tae vote, 314 votit for Thatcher an 33 for Meyer.<ref name="89election"/> Her supporters in the pairty viewed the result as a success, an rejectit suggestions that thare wis discontent within the pairty.<ref name="89election"/>
Opeenion polls in September 1990 reportit that Labour haed established a 14% lead ower the Conservatives,<ref name="howe"/> an bi November the Conservatives haed been trailin Labour for 18 months.<ref name="ridley">{{cite news|last=Ridley|first=Matt|title=Et Tu, Heseltine?; Unpopularity Was a Grievous Fault, and Thatcher Hath Answered for It|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=25 November 1990|page=2}}</ref> Thir ratins, thegither wi Thatcher's combative personality an willinness tae owerride colleagues' opeenions, contreibuted tae discontent within her pairty.<ref name="resign-nyt"/> On 1 November 1990, [[Geoffrey Howe]], the last remeenin member o Thatcher's oreeginal 1979 cabinet, resigned frae his poseetion as [[Depute Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick|Depute Prime Meenister]] ower her refuisal tae gree tae a timetable for Breetain tae jyn the [[European Exchange Rate Mechanism]].<ref name="howe">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/1/newsid_2513000/2513953.stm|accessdate=1 November 2008|title=1 November 1990: Howe resigns over Europe policy|work=On this day 1950–2005|publisher=BBC|year=2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Millership|first=Peter|title= Thatcher's Deputy Quits in Row over Europe |agency=Reuters News|date=1 November 1990}}</ref> His resignation pruived fatal tae Thatcher's premiership.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Walters|first1=Alan|title=Sir Geoffrey Howe's resignation was fatal blow in Mrs Thatcher's political assassination|newspaper=The Times|date=5 December 1990}}</ref>
On 14 November, [[Michael Heseltine]] moontit a challenge for the leadership o the Conservative Pairty.{{sfnp|Marr|2007|p=473}} Opeenion polls haed indicatit that he wad gie the Conservatives a naitional lead ower Labour.<ref>{{cite news |first=David |last=Lipsey |title=Poll swing followed downturn by Tories; Conservative Party leadership |newspaper=The Times |date=21 November 1990}}</ref> Awtho Thatcher wan the first ballot wi 204 tae 152 votes an 16 abstentions, Heseltine haed attractit sufficient support tae force a seicont ballot. Unner pairty rules, Thatcher nae anerly needit tae win a majority, but her margin ower Heseltine haed tae be equivalent tae 15% o the 372 Conservative MPs in order tae win the leadership election ootricht; wi 54.8% against 40.9% for Heseltine, she came up fower votes short.<ref name="number-10">{{cite web|publisher=Government of the United Kingdom|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/past-prime-ministers/margaret-thatcher|title=Margaret Thatcher profile|accessdate=6 August 2012}}</ref> Thatcher ineetially statit that she intendit to "fight on and fight to win" the seicont ballot, but consultation wi her Cabinet persuadit her tae widraw.<ref name="resign-nyt">{{cite news |url= https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6DB1438F930A15752C1A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1 |title=Change in Britain; Thatcher Says She'll Quit; 11½ Years as Prime Minister Ended by Party Challenge|accessdate=1 November 2008|date=23 November 1990|newspaper=The New York Times|last=Whitney|first=Craig R.}}</ref><ref name="resign-bbc">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/22/newsid_2549000/2549189.stm|title=22 November 1990: Thatcher quits as prime minister|accessdate=1 November 2008|work=On this day 1950–2005|publisher=BBC|year=2008}}</ref> Efter an audience wi the Queen, cryin ither warld leaders, an makkin ane feenal Commons speech,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/108256 |title=HC S: [Confidence in Her Majesty's Government] |date=22 November 1990 |publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation |accessdate=21 March 2017}}</ref> she left Downing Street in tears. She reportitly regairdit her oustin as a betrayal.{{sfnp|Marr|2007|p=474}}
Her resignation surprised internaitional observers includin [[Henry Kissinger]] an [[Mikhail Gorbachev]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/30/margaret-thatcher-resignation-shocked-us-ussr-files|title=Margaret Thatcher's resignation shocked politicians in US and USSR, files show|last=Travis|first=Alan|date=30 December 2016|work=The Guardian|accessdate=30 December 2016}}</ref> Thatcher wis replaced as Prime Meenister an pairty leader bi her Chancellor [[John Major]], wha prevailed ower Heseltine in the subsequent ballot. Major owersaw an upturn in Conservative support in the 17 months leadin up tae the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 1992|1992 general election]] an led the Conservatives tae thair fowert successive veectory on 9 Apryle 1992.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/apr/04/electionspast.past3|title=Pollsters taxed|work=The Guardian|date=4 April 2005|accessdate=23 January 2011|last=Kettle|first=Martin}}</ref> Thatcher haed favoured Major ower Heseltine in the leadership contest, but her support for him waikened in later years.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/463873.stm|title=Major attacks 'warrior' Thatcher|accessdate=1 November 2008|date=3 October 1999|publisher=BBC News}}</ref>
==Later life==
Thatcher returned tae the [[backbenches]] as a constituency pairlamentarian efter leavin the premiership.{{sfnp|Reitan|2003|p=118}} Her domestic appruival ratin recovered efter her resignation; the balance o public opeenion wis that her govrenment haed been guid for the kintra.<ref name="Crewe">{{cite journal |last=Crewe |first=Ivor |authorlink=Ivor Crewe |title=Margaret Thatcher: As the British Saw Her |url=https://ropercenter.cornell.edu/public-perspective/ppscan/22/22015.pdf |journal=The Public Perspective |accessdate=1 March 2017 |date=January 1991 |pages=15, 16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013) |url=https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/margaret-thatcher-1925-2013 |publisher=[[Ipsos MORI]] |date=8 April 2013 |accessdate=25 May 2017 |quote=At the time of her resignation in November 1990, 52% of the public said that they thought her government had been good for the country and 40% that it had been bad. |archive-date=2017-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722003205/https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/margaret-thatcher-1925-2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Aged 66, she retired frae the Hoose at the 1992 general election, sayin that leavin the Commons wad allae her mair freedom tae speak her mynd.<ref name="lords">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/30/newsid_2523000/2523395.stm|title=30 June 1992: Thatcher takes her place in Lords|accessdate=1 November 2008|work=On this day 1950–2005|publisher=BBC|year=2008}}</ref>
===Post-Commons: 1992–2003===
Upon leavin the Hoose o Commons, Thatcher acame the first umwhile Prime Meenister tae set up a foondation;<ref>{{cite web|title=Thatcher Archive|url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/archive/thatcher-archive.asp|publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation|accessdate=26 August 2013}}</ref> the Breetish weeng o the Margaret Thatcher Foundation wis dissolved in 2005 acause o financial difficulties.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/may/11/conservatives.politics|title=End of an era for Thatcher foundation|last=Barkham|first=Patrick|date=11 May 2005|work=The Guardian|accessdate=27 April 2013}}</ref> She wrote twa volumes o memoirs, ''[[The Downing Street Years]]'' (1993) an ''[[The Path to Power (Margaret Thatcher)|The Path to Power]]'' (1995). In 1991 she an her husband Denis muived tae a hoose in [[Chester Square]], a residential gairden square in central Lunnon's [[Belgravia]] destrict.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/apr/09/margaret-thatcher-estate-family-secret|title=Margaret Thatcher's estate still a family secret|date=9 April 2013|accessdate=14 April 2013|last=Taylor|first=Matthew|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Thatcher wis hired bi the tobaccae company [[Altria|Philip Morris]] as a "geopoleetical consultant" in Julie 1992, for $250,000 per year an an annual contreibution o $250,000 tae her foondation.<ref>{{cite news |title=Tobacco Company Hires Margaret Thatcher as Consultant |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-07-19/news/mn-4763_1_margaret-thatcher |accessdate=25 May 2017 |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=19 July 1992}}</ref>
In August 1992 she cried for NATO tae stap the Serbie assault on [[Goražde]] an [[Sarajevo]] tae end [[ethnic cleansin]] during the [[Bosnie War]]. She made a series o speeches in the Lairds creeticisin the [[Maastricht Treaty]],<ref name="lords"/> describing it as "a treaty too far" an statit: "I could never have signed this treaty."<ref>{{cite web|title=House of Lords European Communities (Amendment) Bill Speech|date=7 June 1993|url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108314|publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation|accessdate=9 April 2007}}</ref> She citit [[A. V. Dicey]] when statin that as aw three main pairties war in favour o the treaty, the fowk shoud hae thair say in a referendum.<ref>{{cite web|title=House of Commons European Community debate|date=20 November 1991|url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108291|publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation|accessdate=9 April 2007}}</ref> Rfter [[Tony Blair]]'s [[Labour Pairty (UK) leadership election, 1994|election as Labour Pairty leader]] in 1994, Thatcher praised Blair as "probably the most formidable [[Leader o the Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour leader]] since [[Hugh Gaitskell]]", addin: "I see a lot of socialism behind their front bench, but not in Mr Blair. I think he genuinely has moved."<ref>{{cite news|last=Castle|first=Stephen|title=Thatcher praises 'formidable' Blair|newspaper=The Independent|date=28 May 1995}}</ref> Blair reciprocated in describing Thatcher as a "thoroughly determined person, and that is an admirable quality".<ref>{{cite news |last=Woodward |first=Robert |title=Thatcher seen closer to Blair than Major |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=gaZNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=s0MDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6603%2C5897694 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Thailand)|The Nation]] |date=15 March 1997 |accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref>
At the [[Unitit Kinrick general election, 2001|2001 general election]], Thatcher supportit the Conservative campaign, as she haed done in 1992 an 1997, an in the [[Conservative Pairty (UK) leadership election, 2001|Conservative leadership election]] follaein its defeat, she endorsed [[Iain Duncan Smith]] ower [[Kenneth Clarke]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Letter supporting Iain Duncan Smith for the Conservative leadership published in the ''Daily Telegraph''|date=21 August 2001|url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108390|publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation|accessdate=9 April 2007}}</ref> In 2002 she encouraged [[George W. Bush]] tae aggressively tackle the "unfinished business" o [[Ba'athist Iraq|Iraq unner Saddam Hussein]],<ref name="Thatcher NYT">{{cite news|last=Thatcher|first=Margaret|date=11 February 2002|title=Advice to a Superpower|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/11/opinion/11THAT.html|website=The New York Times|accessdate=11 October 2015 }}</ref> an praised Tony Blair for his "strong, bold leadership" in staundin wi Bush in the [[Iraq War]].<ref name="Thatcher Blair Iraq">{{cite web|last=Harnden|first=Toby|date=11 December 2002|title=Thatcher praises Blair for standing firm with US on Iraq|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/1415788/Thatcher-praises-Blair-for-standing-firm-with-US-on-Iraq.html|website=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=11 October 2015}}</ref>
She broached the same subject in her ''[[Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World]]'', which wis published in Apryle 2002 an dedicatit tae [[Ronald Reagan]], writin that thare wad be na peace in the Middle East till [[Saddam Hussein]] wis toppled. Her beuk an aa said that Israel must tred [[laund for peace]], an that the European Union (EU) wis "fundamentally unreformable", "a classic utopian project, a monument to the vanity of intellectuals, a programme whose inevitable destiny is failure".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Glover|first1=Peter C.|last2=Economides|first2=Michael J.|title=Energy and Climate Wars: How Naive Politicians, Green Ideologues, and Media Elites are Undermining the Truth about Energy and Climate|date=16 September 2010|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=1-4411-5307-1|page=20}}</ref> She argued that Breetain shoud renegotiate its terms o membership or ense [[Brexit|leave the EU]] an jyn the [[North American Free Trade Agreement|North American Free Trade Area]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2002/mar/18/uk.eu|title=Britain must quit EU, says Thatcher|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=18 March 2002|work=The Guardian|accessdate=8 May 2014}}</ref>
Follaein several smaw strokes she wis advised bi her doctors nae tae engage in further public speakin.<ref>{{cite press release|title=Statement from the office of the Rt Hon Baroness Thatcher LG OM FRS|publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation|date=22 March 2002|url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=109305|accessdate=9 November 2008}}</ref> On 23 Mairch 2002, she annoonced that on the advice o her doctors she wad cancel aw planned speakin engagements an accept na mair.{{sfnp|Campbell|2003|pp=796–798}}
On 26 Juin 2003, Thatcher's husband [[Denis Thatcher|Sir Denis]] dee'd o [[pancreatic cancer]], an wis crematit on 3 Julie.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3041546.stm|title=Lady Thatcher bids Denis farewell|accessdate=20 January 2011|publisher=BBC News}}</ref>
===Feenal years: 2003–2013===
On 11 Juin 2004, Thatcher, against doctor's orders, attendit the [[Daith an state funeral o Ronald Reagan|state funeral service for Ronald Reagan]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Thatcher: 'Reagan's life was providential'|publisher=CNN|accessdate=1 November 2008|date=11 June 2004|url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/06/11/thatcher.transcript|archive-date=2017-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109022946/http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/06/11/thatcher.transcript/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She delivered her eulogy via videotape; in view o her heal, the message haed been pre-recordit several months earlier.<ref>{{cite news|title=Thatcher's final visit to Reagan|accessdate=1 November 2008|date=10 June 2004|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3793565.stm|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Russell|first1=Alec|last2=Sparrow|first2=Andrew|title=Thatcher's taped eulogy at Reagan funeral|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1463874/Thatchers-taped-eulogy-at-Reagan-funeral.html|accessdate=18 July 2016|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=7 June 2004}}</ref> Thatcher flew tae [[Californie]] wi the Reagan entourage, an attendit the memorial service an interment ceremony for the preses at the [[Ronald Reagan Presidential Library]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3800315.stm|accessdate=1 November 2008|date=12 June 2004|title=Private burial for Ronald Reagan|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> In early 2005 Thatcher creeticised the wey the deceesion tae [[2003 invasion o Iraq|invade Iraq]] haed been made twa years previously. Awtho she still supportit the intervention tae topple Saddam Hussein, she said that as a scientist, she wad ayeweys leuk for "facts, evidence and proof", afore committin the airmed forces.<ref name="grice">{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/thatcher-reveals-her-doubts-over-basis-for-iraq-war-319542.html|title=Thatcher reveals her doubts over basis for Iraq war|last=Grice|first=Andrew|date=13 October 2005|work=[[The Independent]]|accessdate=22 September 2016|archive-date=2017-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731040334/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/thatcher-reveals-her-doubts-over-basis-for-iraq-war-319542.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Thatcher celebratit her 80t birthday at the [[Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park, Lunnon|Mandarin Oriental Hotel]] in [[Hyde Park, Lunnon|Hyde Park]], Lunnon, on 13 October 2005; guests includit the Queen, the [[Prince Philip, Duke o Edinburgh|Duke o Edinburgh]], [[Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy|Princess Alexandra]] an Tony Blair.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4329132.stm|title=Thatcher marks 80th with a speech|accessdate=1 November 2008|date=13 October 2005|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> [[Geoffrey Howe]], bi then Laird Howe o Aberavon, wis an aa present, an said o his umwhile leader: "Her real triumph was to have transformed not just one party but two, so that when Labour did eventually return, the great bulk of Thatcherism was accepted as irreversible."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4337404.stm|accessdate=1 November 2008|date=13 October 2005|title=Birthday tributes to Thatcher|publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Accordin tae a later airticle in ''The Daily Telegraph'', Thatcher's dauchter Carol first revealed that her mither haed [[dementia]] in 2005, sayin that "Mum doesn't read much any more because of her memory loss ... It's pointless. She can't remember the beginning of a sentence by the time she reaches the end".<ref name=Langley>{{cite news|last=Langley|first=William|title=Carol Thatcher, daughter of the revolution|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/profiles/2652365/Profile-Carol-Thatcher-daughter-of-the-revolution.html|accessdate=11 February 2013|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=30 August 2008}}</ref> She later recoontit hou she wis first struck bi her mither's dementia when in conversation Thatcher confuised the Falklands an Yugoslav conflicts; she recried the pyne o needin tae tell her mither repeatitly that her husband Denis wis deid.<ref name="dem-cbs">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/08/25/health/main4380977.shtml|title=Book Recounts Margaret Thatcher's Decline|accessdate=20 November 2008|date=25 August 2008|publisher=CBS|agency=Associated Press|last=Satter|first=Raphael G.}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
In 2006, Thatcher attendit the offeecial Washington, D.C. memorial service tae commemorate the fift anniversary o the [[September 11 attacks|11 September attacks]] on the US. She wis a guest o Vice Preses [[Dick Cheney]], an met Secretar o State [[Condoleezza Rice]] during her veesit.<ref>{{cite web|title=9/11 Remembrance Honors Victims from More Than 90 Countries|accessdate=1 November 2008|publisher=United States Department of State|date=11 September 2006|url=http://montevideo.usembassy.gov/usaweb/paginas/2006/06-334EN.shtml|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060922193936/http://montevideo.usembassy.gov/usaweb/paginas/2006/06-334EN.shtml|archivedate=22 September 2006}}</ref> In Februar 2007 Thatcher acame the first [[Leevin Prime Meenisters o the Unitit Kinrick|leevin Breetish prime meenister]] tae be honoured wi a [[Statue o Margaret Thatcher, Palace o Wastmeenster|statue in the Hooses o Pairlament]]. The bronze statue staunds opposite that o her poleetical hero, [[Statue o Winston Churchill, Palace o Wastmeenster|Sir Winston Churchill's]],<ref name="bronze"/> an wis unveiled on 21 Februar 2007 wi Thatcher in attendance; she made brief remerks in the [[Members' Lobby]] o the Commons: "I might have preferred iron{{snd}}but bronze will do ... It won't rust."<ref name="bronze">{{cite news|date=21 February 2007|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6384029.stm|title=Iron Lady is honoured in bronze|accessdate=9 April 2007|publisher=BBC News}}</ref>
===Daith an funeral: 2013===
Baroness Thatcher dee'd on 8 Apryle 2013, at the age o 87, efter sufferin a stroke. She haed been stayin at a suite in [[The Ritz Hotel, London|the Ritz Hotel]] in Lunnon syne December 2012 efter haein difficulty wi stairs at her [[Chester Square]] hame in [[Belgravia]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Swinford|first=Steven|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/9980269/Margaret-Thatcher-final-moments-in-hotel-without-her-family-by-her-bedside.html|title=Margaret Thatcher: final moments in hotel without her family by her bedside|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=8 April 2013}}</ref> Reactions tae the news o Thatcher's daith]] war mixed in the UK, rangin frae tributes laudin her as Breetain's greatest-ever peacetime Prime Meenister tae public celebrations o her daith an expressions o personalised vitriol.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Burns|first1=John F.|last2=Cowell|first2=Alan|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/11/world/europe/british-lawmakers-margaret-thatcher-legacy.html|url-access=limited|title=Parliament Debates Thatcher Legacy, as Vitriol Flows Online and in Streets|newspaper=The New York Times|date=10 April 2013|accessdate=25 April 2013}}</ref>
Details o Thatcher's funeral haed been greed wi her in advance.<ref name="Independent, 12 April 2013">{{cite news|last=Wright|first=Oliver|title=Funeral will be a 'ceremonial' service in line with Baroness Thatcher's wishes|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/funeral-will-be-a-ceremonial-service-in-line-with-baroness-thatchers-wishes-8565093.html|accessdate=12 April 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=8 April 2013}}</ref> She received a [[State funerals in the Unitit Kinrick|ceremonial funeral]], includin full militar honours, wi a kirk service at [[St Paul's Cathedral]] on 17 Apryle.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22067155|title=Ex-Prime Minister Baroness Thatcher dies, aged 87|accessdate=8 April 2013|date=8 April 2013|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref name="BBC News, 9 April 2013">{{cite news|title=Margaret Thatcher funeral set for next week|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22079749|accessdate=9 April 2013|publisher=BBC News|date=9 April 2013}}</ref> Queen Elizabeth II an the Duke o Edinburgh attendit her funeral,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22177366|title=Margaret Thatcher: Queen leads mourners at funeral|publisher=BBC News|date=17 April 2013|accessdate=4 May 2013}}</ref> the seicont time in the Queen's reign that she haed attendit the funeral o ony o [[Leet o Prime Meenisters o Queen Elizabeth II|her umwhile Prime Meenisters]] (the first bein that o [[Winston Churchill]] in 1965).<ref>{{cite news|last=Davies|first=Caroline|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/apr/10/queen-decision-lady-thatcher-funeral|title=Queen made personal decision to attend Lady Thatcher's funeral|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2013|accessdate=3 May 2013}}</ref>
Efter the service at St Paul's Cathedral, Thatcher's bouk wis crematit at [[Mortlake Crematorium]], whaur her husband haed been crematit. On 28 September a service for Thatcher wis held in the Aw Saunts Chapel o the [[Royal Hospital Chelsea]]'s Margaret Thatcher Infirmary. In a private ceremony Thatcher's ess war interred in the grunds o the hospital, next tae thae o her husband.<ref name=Telegraph-20130913>{{cite news|title=Baroness Thatcher's ashes laid to rest|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/10341402/Baroness-Thatchers-ashes-laid-to-rest.html|accessdate=28 September 2013 |newspaper=The Telegraph|date=28 September 2013}}</ref><ref name=BBC-intere>{{cite news|title=Margaret Thatcher's ashes laid to rest at Royal Hospital Chelsea|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24316701|accessdate=28 September 2013|publisher=BBC News|date=28 September 2013}}</ref>
==Notes==
<references group="nb"/>
==See forby==
* [[Sermon on the Mound]]
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
===Bibliografie===
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |title=Margaret Thatcher |url=https://archive.org/details/thatcher0000beck |first=Clare |last=Beckett |publisher=Haus Publishing |year=2006 |isbn=978-1-904950-71-4 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=Margaret Thatcher: A Portrait of the Iron Lady |last=Blundell |first=John |publisher=Algora |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-87586-630-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=Margaret Thatcher; Volume One: The Grocer's Daughter |first=John |last=Campbell |publisher=Pimlico |year=2000 |isbn=0-7126-7418-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=The Thatcher Revolution: Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Tony Blair, and the Transformation of Modern Britain, 1979–2001|first=Earl Aaron|last=Reitan |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2003 |isbn=0-7425-2203-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher: A Political Marriage |url=https://archive.org/details/ronaldreaganmarg00waps_0 |first=Nicholas |last=Wapshott |publisher=Sentinel |year=2007 |isbn=1-59523-047-5 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=The Path to Power |url=https://archive.org/details/pathtopower0000that |last=Thatcher |first=Margaret |publisher=HarperCollins |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-00-638753-4 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Beckett |first=Andy |title=When the Lights Went Out; Britain in the Seventies |year=2010 |publisher=Faber & Faber |isbn=978-0-571-22137-0 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=The Queen and Di: The Untold Story |url=https://archive.org/details/queendiuntoldsto00sewa |first=Ingrid |last=Seward |publisher=Arcade Publishing |year=2001 |isbn=1-55970-561-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=The Downing Street Years |url=https://archive.org/details/downingstreetyea0000that_o3q4 |last=Thatcher |first=Margaret |publisher=HarperCollins |year=1993 |isbn=0-00-255354-6 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=Britain since 1945: a political history|first=David |last=Childs |edition=6th |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-415-39326-3 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=Politics UK |url=https://archive.org/details/politicsuk0000unse |last1=Jones |first1=Bill |last2=Kavanagh |first2=Dennis |last3=Moran |first3=Michael |publisher=Longman|edition=6 |chapter=Media organisations and the political process |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-4058-2411-8 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Thornton|first=Richard C. |title=The Reagan Revolution II: Rebuilding the Western Alliance |year=2006 |publisher=Trafford Publishing |isbn=978-1-4120-1356-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Floud |first1=Roderick |last2=Johnson |first2=Paul |title=The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain, Volume 3 |year=2004 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-52738-5 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=Britain Under Thatcher |url=https://archive.org/details/britainunderthat0000seld |first1=Anthony |last1=Seldon |authorlink=Anthony Seldon |first2=Daniel |last2=Collings |publisher=Longman |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-582-31714-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Feigenbaum |first1=Harvey |last2=Henig |first2=Jeffrey |last3=Hamnett |first3=Chris |title=Shrinking the State: The Political Underpinnings of Privatization |year=1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-63918-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=[[A History of Modern Britain]] |first=Andrew |last=Marr |authorlink=Andrew Marr |publisher=Pan |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-330-43983-1 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA |first=Richard |last=English|isbn=978-0-19-517753-4 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2005 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Moloney|first=Ed|title=A Secret History of the IRA|url=https://archive.org/details/secrethistoryofi00molo|year=2002|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=0-393-32502-4 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Cochrane |first=Feargal |title=Unionist Politics and the Politics of Unionism Since the Anglo-Irish Agreement |url=https://archive.org/details/unionistpolitics0000coch |year=2001 |publisher=Cork University Press |isbn=1-85918-259-3 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=Battles of the Falklands War |first=Gordon |last=Smith |publisher=I. Allan |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-7110-1792-4 |url=http://www.naval-history.net/NAVAL1982FALKLANDS.htm |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Jackling |first=Roger |contribution=The Impact of the Falklands Conflict on Defence Policy |authorlink=Roger Jackling |editor1-last=Badsey |editor1-first=Stephen |editor2-last=Grove |editor2-first=Mark |editor3-last=Havers |editor3-first=Rob |title=The Falklands Conflict Twenty Years On: Lessons for the Future (Sandhurst Conference Series) |year=2005 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-35030-3 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=Battle for the Falklands |url=https://archive.org/details/battleforfalklan0000hast |first1=Max |last1=Hastings |first2=Simon |last2=Jenkins |authorlink1=Max Hastings |authorlink2=Simon Jenkins |publisher=Norton |year=1983 |isbn=0-393-30198-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=Conflict of Loyalty |url=https://archive.org/details/conflictofloyalt0000howe |authorlink=Geoffrey Howe |first=Geoffrey |last=Howe |publisher=Macmillan |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-333-59283-0 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |title=Soft Law in European Community Law |first=Linda |last=Senden |publisher=Hart Publishing |year=2004 |isbn=1-84113-432-5 |ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thatcher, Margaret}}
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[[Category:2013 daiths]]
[[Category:20t-century Inglis writers]]
[[Category:20t-century weemen writers]]
[[Category:21st-century weemen writers]]
[[Category:Attemptit assassination survivors]]
[[Category:Conservative Pairty (UK) MPs]]
[[Category:Conservative Pairty (UK) life peers]]
[[Category:Conservative Pairty Prime Meenisters o the Unitit Kinrick]]
[[Category:Inglis non-feection writers]]
[[Category:Inglis weemen writers]]
[[Category:Female heids o govrenment]]
[[Category:Female members o the Cabinet o the Unitit Kinrick]]
[[Category:Female members o the Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick for Inglis constituencies]]
[[Category:Leaders o the Conservative Pairty (UK)]]
[[Category:Leaders o the Opposeetion (Unitit Kinrick)]]
[[Category:Members o the Order o Meerit]]
[[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick]]
[[Category:Preses o the European Cooncil]]
[[Category:Prime Meenisters o the Unitit Kinrick]]
[[Category:Dames Grand Cross o the Ryal Order o Francesco I]]
hu1ar3dkfav38qsk5s3a7clg8dugvgo
Lawer
0
72824
869652
692865
2022-08-11T19:52:26Z
2405:201:C000:8A80:61FF:4887:42D6:EA72
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A '''lawyer''', accordin tae ''[[Black's Law Dictionary]]'' , is "a person learned in the [[law]]; as an [[Attorney at law|attorney]], [[counsel]] or [[solicitor]]; a bodie that is [[Practice o law|practicin law]]."<ref>[[Henry Campbell Black]], ''[[Black's Law Dictionary]]'', 5th ed. ([[Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]]: [[Thomson West|West Publishing Co.]], 1979), 799.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawer}}
[[Category:Lawers| ]]
[[Category:Legal ethics]]
[[Category:Thrifts]]
[[Category:Legal perfaisions]]
nnb5nrt0c055zpmm2158xcf4q8lynxq
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YoungstownToast
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Revertit edit o 2405:201:C000:8A80:61FF:4887:42D6:EA72, chynged back tae last version bi Sije
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A '''lawer''', accordin tae ''[[Black's Law Dictionary]]'' , is "a person learned in the [[law]]; as an [[Attorney at law|attorney]], [[counsel]] or [[solicitor]]; a bodie that is [[Practice o law|practicin law]]."<ref>[[Henry Campbell Black]], ''[[Black's Law Dictionary]]'', 5th ed. ([[Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]]: [[Thomson West|West Publishing Co.]], 1979), 799.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawer}}
[[Category:Lawers| ]]
[[Category:Legal ethics]]
[[Category:Thrifts]]
[[Category:Legal perfaisions]]
s61bafow2mrn9u9q0f1kgihias911ao
869656
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2022-08-11T19:57:56Z
2405:201:C000:8A80:61FF:4887:42D6:EA72
wikitext
text/x-wiki
A '''lawyer''', accordin tae ''[[Black's Law Dictionary]]'' , is "a person learned in the [[law]]; as an [[Attorney at law|attorney]], [[counsel]] or [[solicitor]]; a bodie that is [[Practice o law|practicin law]]."<ref>[[Henry Campbell Black]], ''[[Black's Law Dictionary]]'', 5th ed. ([[Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]]: [[Thomson West|West Publishing Co.]], 1979), 799.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT: Lawyer}}
[[Category: Lawyers| ]]
[[Category:Legal ethics]]
[[Category:Thrifts]]
[[Category:Legal perfaisions]]
katvuelzp7n40l5uikfejh3g0uukeea
869657
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2022-08-11T19:58:10Z
FlyingAce
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Revertit edit o [[Special:Contributions/2405:201:C000:8A80:61FF:4887:42D6:EA72|2405:201:C000:8A80:61FF:4887:42D6:EA72]] ([[User talk:2405:201:C000:8A80:61FF:4887:42D6:EA72|tauk]]), chynged back tae last version bi YoungstownToast:remuival o Scots
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A '''lawer''', accordin tae ''[[Black's Law Dictionary]]'' , is "a person learned in the [[law]]; as an [[Attorney at law|attorney]], [[counsel]] or [[solicitor]]; a bodie that is [[Practice o law|practicin law]]."<ref>[[Henry Campbell Black]], ''[[Black's Law Dictionary]]'', 5th ed. ([[Saint Paul, Minnesota|St. Paul]]: [[Thomson West|West Publishing Co.]], 1979), 799.</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawer}}
[[Category:Lawers| ]]
[[Category:Legal ethics]]
[[Category:Thrifts]]
[[Category:Legal perfaisions]]
s61bafow2mrn9u9q0f1kgihias911ao
Sienna Miller
0
93583
869650
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2022-08-11T19:13:50Z
2A02:CE0:3000:3FE8:4966:E3AE:3CC1:1EE4
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{{Infobox person
| image = Sienna Miller 2009.jpg
| caption = Miller at the TwentyTwelve shaw, 22 September 2009
| name = Sienna Miller
| birth_name = Sienna Rose Diana Miller
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1981|12|28}}
| birth_place = [[New York Ceety|New York]], [[New York]], [[Unitit States|U.S.]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation = Actress, fashion designer, model
| years_active = 2001–present
| nationality = British-American
| ethnicity = British
| partner = [[Jude Law]] (2003–2006, 2009–2011)<br>[[Tom Sturridge]] (2011–present)
| children = 1
}}
'''Sienna Rose Diana Miller'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.levesoninquiry.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Transcript-of-Morning-Hearing-24-November-2011.pdf |title=Leveson Inquiry, Transcript of Morning Hearing 24th November 2011| page=5 |format=PDF |accessdate=10 July 2012}}</ref> (born 28 December 1981) is a Breetish-American actress,<ref>http://m.imdb.com/name/nm1092227/quotes?ref_=m_nm_trv_trv</ref> model an fashion designer.
==Filmografie==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Film
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 2001
| ''[[South Kensington (film)|South Kensington]]''
| Sharon
|
|-
| 2002
| ''High Speed''
| Savannah
|
|-
| 2002
| ''{{sortname|The|Ride|nolink=1}}''
| Sara
|
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Layer Cake (film)|Layer Cake]]''
| Tammy
|
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Alfie (2004 film)|Alfie]]''
| Nikki
|
|-
| 2005
| ''[[Casanova (2005 film)|Casanova]]''
| Francesca Bruni
|
|-
| 2006
| ''[[Factory Girl (film)|Factory Girl]]''
| [[Edie Sedgwick]]
|
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Interview (2007 film)|Interview]]''
| Katya
|
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Camille (2007 film)|Camille]]''
| Camille Foster
|
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Stardust (2007 film)|Stardust]]''
| Victoria
|
|-
| 2008
| ''{{sortname|The|Mysteries of Pittsburgh|The Mysteries of Pittsburgh (film)}}''
| Jane Bellwether
|
|-
| 2008
| ''[[A Fox's Tale]]''
| Darcey (Vyce)
|
|-
| 2008
| ''{{sortname|The|Edge of Love}}''
| [[Caitlin Macnamara]]
|
|-
| 2009
| ''[[G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra]]''
| [[Baroness (G.I. Joe)|Ana Lewis / Anastascia DeCobray / The Baroness]]
|
|-
| 2012
|''Nous York''
| Movie star
| French film
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Two Jacks]]''
| Diana
|
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Just like a Woman (2012 film)|Just like a Woman]]''
| Marilyn
|
|-
| 2012
| ''Yellow''
| Xanne
|
|-
| 2013
| ''[[A Case of You (film)|A Case of You]]''
| Sarah
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[Foxcatcher]]''
| Nancy Schultz
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[American Sniper (film)|American Sniper]]''
| [[Taya Kyle]]
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Unfinished Business (2015 film)|Unfinished Business]]''
|Chuck Portnoy
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Mississippi Grind]]''
|
| Filmin
|-
|2015
|''[[High-Rise (film)|High-Rise]]''
|Charlotte
|
|-
|2015
|''[[Black Mass (film)|Black Mass]]''
|Catherine Greig
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Untitled John Wells project]]''
|
| Filmin
|-
|2015
|''[[Adam Jones (film)|Adam Jones]]''
|
|Filmin
|-
|2016
| ''[[Live by Night#Film adaptation|Live by Night]]''
|Emma Gould
|
|-
|TBA
|''[[Crystal (film)|Crystal]]''
|
|Pre-production
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Televeesion
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 2002
| ''{{sortname|The|American Embassy}}''
| Babe
| 1 episode
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Bedtime (TV series)|Bedtime]]''
| Stacey
| 4 episodes
|-
| 2003–2004
| ''[[Keen Eddie]]''
| Fiona Bickerton
| 13 episodes
|-
| 2009, 2011
| ''[[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]]''
| Hersel
| 2 episodes
|-
| 2012
| ''[[The Girl (2012 HBO film)|The Girl]]''
| [[Tippi Hedren]]
| BBC/HBO Film
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Sienna}}
[[Category:1981 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Lunnon]]
[[Category:Actresses frae New York Ceety]]
[[Category:Breetish fashion designers]]
[[Category:Breetish film actresses]]
[[Category:Breetish fowk o American strynd]]
[[Category:Breetish fowk o Sooth African strynd]]
[[Category:Breetish stage actresses]]
[[Category:Breetish televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Breetish vyce actresses]]
[[Category:Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute alumni]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Francis Holland School]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Heathfield Schuil, Ascot]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American stage actresses]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:American fashion designers]]
[[Category:American vyce actresses]]
[[Category:American fowk o Sooth African strynd]]
[[Category:21st-century Breetish actresses]]
36qbb1s9lrsn2oqgz37tuolw79voywz
869651
869650
2022-08-11T19:14:03Z
Praxidicae
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{{Infobox person
| image = Sienna Miller 2009.jpg
| caption = Miller at the TwentyTwelve shaw, 22 September 2009
| name = Sienna Miller
| birth_name = Sienna Rose Diana Miller
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1981|12|28}}
| birth_place = [[New York Ceety|New York]], [[New York]], [[Unitit States|U.S.]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| other_names =
| occupation = Actress, fashion designer, model
| years_active = 2001–present
| nationality = Breetish-American
| ethnicity = Breetish
| partner = [[Jude Law]] (2003–2006, 2009–2011)<br>[[Tom Sturridge]] (2011–present)
| children = 1
}}
'''Sienna Rose Diana Miller'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.levesoninquiry.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Transcript-of-Morning-Hearing-24-November-2011.pdf |title=Leveson Inquiry, Transcript of Morning Hearing 24th November 2011| page=5 |format=PDF |accessdate=10 July 2012}}</ref> (born 28 December 1981) is a Breetish-American actress,<ref>http://m.imdb.com/name/nm1092227/quotes?ref_=m_nm_trv_trv</ref> model an fashion designer.
==Filmografie==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Film
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 2001
| ''[[South Kensington (film)|South Kensington]]''
| Sharon
|
|-
| 2002
| ''High Speed''
| Savannah
|
|-
| 2002
| ''{{sortname|The|Ride|nolink=1}}''
| Sara
|
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Layer Cake (film)|Layer Cake]]''
| Tammy
|
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Alfie (2004 film)|Alfie]]''
| Nikki
|
|-
| 2005
| ''[[Casanova (2005 film)|Casanova]]''
| Francesca Bruni
|
|-
| 2006
| ''[[Factory Girl (film)|Factory Girl]]''
| [[Edie Sedgwick]]
|
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Interview (2007 film)|Interview]]''
| Katya
|
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Camille (2007 film)|Camille]]''
| Camille Foster
|
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Stardust (2007 film)|Stardust]]''
| Victoria
|
|-
| 2008
| ''{{sortname|The|Mysteries of Pittsburgh|The Mysteries of Pittsburgh (film)}}''
| Jane Bellwether
|
|-
| 2008
| ''[[A Fox's Tale]]''
| Darcey (Vyce)
|
|-
| 2008
| ''{{sortname|The|Edge of Love}}''
| [[Caitlin Macnamara]]
|
|-
| 2009
| ''[[G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra]]''
| [[Baroness (G.I. Joe)|Ana Lewis / Anastascia DeCobray / The Baroness]]
|
|-
| 2012
|''Nous York''
| Movie star
| French film
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Two Jacks]]''
| Diana
|
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Just like a Woman (2012 film)|Just like a Woman]]''
| Marilyn
|
|-
| 2012
| ''Yellow''
| Xanne
|
|-
| 2013
| ''[[A Case of You (film)|A Case of You]]''
| Sarah
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[Foxcatcher]]''
| Nancy Schultz
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[American Sniper (film)|American Sniper]]''
| [[Taya Kyle]]
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Unfinished Business (2015 film)|Unfinished Business]]''
|Chuck Portnoy
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Mississippi Grind]]''
|
| Filmin
|-
|2015
|''[[High-Rise (film)|High-Rise]]''
|Charlotte
|
|-
|2015
|''[[Black Mass (film)|Black Mass]]''
|Catherine Greig
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Untitled John Wells project]]''
|
| Filmin
|-
|2015
|''[[Adam Jones (film)|Adam Jones]]''
|
|Filmin
|-
|2016
| ''[[Live by Night#Film adaptation|Live by Night]]''
|Emma Gould
|
|-
|TBA
|''[[Crystal (film)|Crystal]]''
|
|Pre-production
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ Televeesion
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 2002
| ''{{sortname|The|American Embassy}}''
| Babe
| 1 episode
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Bedtime (TV series)|Bedtime]]''
| Stacey
| 4 episodes
|-
| 2003–2004
| ''[[Keen Eddie]]''
| Fiona Bickerton
| 13 episodes
|-
| 2009, 2011
| ''[[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]]''
| Hersel
| 2 episodes
|-
| 2012
| ''[[The Girl (2012 HBO film)|The Girl]]''
| [[Tippi Hedren]]
| BBC/HBO Film
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Sienna}}
[[Category:1981 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Lunnon]]
[[Category:Actresses frae New York Ceety]]
[[Category:Breetish fashion designers]]
[[Category:Breetish film actresses]]
[[Category:Breetish fowk o American strynd]]
[[Category:Breetish fowk o Sooth African strynd]]
[[Category:Breetish stage actresses]]
[[Category:Breetish televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Breetish vyce actresses]]
[[Category:Lee Strasberg Theatre Institute alumni]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Francis Holland School]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Heathfield Schuil, Ascot]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American stage actresses]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:American fashion designers]]
[[Category:American vyce actresses]]
[[Category:American fowk o Sooth African strynd]]
[[Category:21st-century Breetish actresses]]
lx8w5842xjf7rnov39mdzvqsfd8ic3i
Boris Johnson
0
142773
869675
854621
2022-08-12T00:16:30Z
Ciaran.london
79294
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{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Boris Johnson
|honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}}
|image = Boris Johnson official portrait (cropped).jpg
|caption = Johnson as Prime Meenister, 2019
|office = [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]]
|monarch = [[Elizabeth II]]
|deputy = [[Dominic Raab]]
|term_start = 24 Julie 2019
|term_end =
|predecessor = [[Theresa May]]
|successor =
|office1 = Leader o the [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative Pairty]]
|term_start1 = 23 Julie 2019
|term_end1 =
|predecessor1 = [[Theresa May]]
|successor1 =
|office2 = [[Secretar o State for Furrin an Commonweel Affairs]]
|primeminister2 = [[Theresa May]]
|term_start2 = 13 Julie 2016
|term_end2 = 9 Julie 2018
|predecessor2 = [[Philip Hammond]]
|successor2 = [[Jeremy Hunt]]
|office3 = 2nt [[Mayor o Lunnon]]
|deputy3 = [[Richard Barnes (Breetish politeecian)|Richard Barnes]]<br>[[Victoria Borwick]]<br>[[Roger Evans]]
|term_start3 = 4 Mey 2008
|term_end3 = 9 Mey 2016
|predecessor3 = [[Ken Livingstone]]
|successor3 = [[Sadiq Khan]]
|office4 = [[Member o Pairlament (Unitit Kinrick)|Member o Pairlament]]<br>for [[Uxbridge an Sooth Ruislip (UK Pairlament constituency)|Uxbridge an Sooth Ruislip]]
|term_start4 = 7 Mey 2015
|term_end4 =
|predecessor4 = [[John Randall (Breetish politeecian)|John Randall]]
|successor4 =
|majority4 = 5,034 (10.8%)
|office5 = Member o Pairlament<br>for [[Henley (UK Pairlament constituency)|Henley]]
|term_start5 = 9 Juin 2001
|term_end5 = 4 Juin 2008
|predecessor5 = [[Michael Heseltine]]
|successor5 = [[John Howell (politeecian)|John Howell]]
|birth_name = Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|6|19|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Manhattan|Manhattan, New York]], U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative]]
|spouse = Allegra Mostyn-Owen {{small|(1987–1993)}}<br>[[Marina Wheeler]] {{small|(1993–present)}}
|children = At least 6{{efn|Johnson haesna sayed how mony bairns he haes. He is kent tae hae fower bairns wi his saicont wife, Marina Wheeler; a fifth bairn frae a extramarital amour wi Helen MacIntyre; and a saxth bairn wi his fiancée Carrie Symonds.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Proctor |first1=Kate |title=Boris Johnson and Carrie Symonds announce birth of baby boy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/apr/29/boris-johnson-and-carrie-symonds-announce-birth-of-baby-boy |access-date=26 November 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=29 April 2020}}</ref> Thare hae been allegations o anither bairn fae anither extramarital amour while married tae Wheeler, but Johnson haesna gien comment on these.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Buchan |first1=Lizzy |title=Boris Johnson refuses to say how many children he has in live radio interview |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-children-single-mothers-general-election-brexit-a9225756.html |access-date=26 November 2020 |work=The Independent |date=29 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Walker |first1=Peter |title=Johnson dodges LBC radio host's questions about his children |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/nov/29/boris-johnson-dodges-lbc-radio-hosts-questions-about-his-children |access-date=26 November 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=29 November 2019}}</ref>}}
|alma_mater = [[Balliol College, Oxford]]
|religion = [[Kirk o Ingland]]
|website = {{url|london.gov.uk/mayor|Govrenment wabsteid}}
}}
'''Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson''' (born 19 Juin 1964) is an Inglis politeecian, [[popular history|popular historian]] an [[jurnalist]] that haes sert as [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] an [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative Pairty]] leader syne Julie 2019,<ref>{{cite news |title=Boris Johnson replaces Theresa May as the UK's new prime minister |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in-pictures-49098630 |access-date=26 November 2020 |work=BBC News |date=25 July 2019}}</ref> an as [[Member o Pairlament]] (MP) for [[Uxbridge an Sooth Ruislip (UK Pairlament constituency)|Uxbridge an Sooth Ruislip]] syne 2015.<ref>{{cite news|first1=Mark|last1=Townsend|title=The view from Uxbridge: young voters battle to oust Johnson from his own seat|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/nov/17/view-from-uxbridge-young-voters-battle-to-oust-boris-johnson|newspaper=The Observer|date=17 November 2019|issn=0029-7712|access-date=26 November 2020}}</ref> Johnson previously servit as Mayor o [[Lunnon]] (2008–2016)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Walker |first1=Peter |title=Was Boris Johnson as successful as London mayor as he claims? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/jun/12/was-boris-johnson-as-successful-as-london-mayor-as-he-claims |access-date=26 November 2020 |work=The Guardian |date=12 June 2019}}</ref> an [[Secretar o State for Furrin an Commonweel Affairs]] (2016<ref>{{cite news |title=Boris Johnson made foreign secretary by Theresa May |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-36789972 |access-date=26 November 2020 |work=BBC News |date=13 July 2016}}</ref>–2018).<ref>{{cite news |title=Boris Johnson resigns as Foreign Secretary |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-44771278 |access-date=26 November 2020 |work=BBC News |date=9 July 2018}}</ref> He campaigned in favour o [[Brexit]] in 2016,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Birnbaum |first1=Michael |last2=Booth |first2=William |title=Boris Johnson campaigned for Brexit and against the E.U. Now Europe’s leaders are delighted by his victory. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/boris-johnson-campaigned-for-brexit-and-against-the-eu-now-europes-leaders-are-delighted-by-his-victory/2019/12/13/19722124-1d6c-11ea-977a-15a6710ed6da_story.html |access-date=26 November 2020 |work=Washington Post |date=13 December 2019}}</ref> an his comments hae aften brocht on controversy.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bienkov |first1=Adam |title=Boris Johnson called gay men 'tank-topped bumboys' and black people 'piccaninnies' with 'watermelon smiles' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/boris-johnson-record-sexist-homophobic-and-racist-comments-bumboys-piccaninnies-2019-6 |access-date=26 November 2020 |work=Business Insider |date=9 June 2020}}</ref>
== Candidacy for Prime Meenister ==
Boris Johnson conseestantly won the maist votes amang [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative Pairty]] MPs durin his candidacy for [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] in 2019;{{citation needed}} he defeatit [[Jeremy Hunt]] in the leadership election in Julie an succeedit [[Theresa May]] as [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] an [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative Pairty]] leader in Julie.<ref>{{cite news |title=Boris Johnson wins race to be Tory leader and PM |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-49084605 |access-date=26 November 2020 |work=BBC News |date=23 July 2019}}</ref>
==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Current G8 Leaders}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Boris}}
[[Category:1964 births]]
[[Category:20t-century American writers]]
[[Category:20t-century Inglis writers]]
[[Category:20t-century Protestants]]
[[Category:21st-century American writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Inglis writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Protestants]]
[[Category:Alumni o Balliol College, Oxford]]
[[Category:American Anglicans]]
[[Category:American magazine eeditors]]
[[Category:American male writers]]
[[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o French strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Jewish strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Roushie-Jewish strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Swiss strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Turkis strynd]]
[[Category:American poleetical writers]]
[[Category:Breetish comedians]]
[[Category:Breetish fowk o Jewish strynd]]
[[Category:Conservative Pairty (UK) MPs]]
[[Category:Converts tae Anglicanism frae Roman Catholicism]]
[[Category:Creetics o the European Union]]
[[Category:Daily Telegraph jurnalists]]
[[Category:Inglis Anglicans]]
[[Category:Inglis magazine eeditors]]
[[Category:Inglis male writers]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o American strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o French strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o Jewish strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o Roushie-Jewish strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o Swiss strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o Turkis strynd]]
[[Category:Leaders o the Conservative Pairty (UK)]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Mayors o Lunnon]]
[[Category:Members o the Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick for Inglis constituencies]]
[[Category:Fowk associatit wi transport in Lunnon]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Ashdown House]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Eton College]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Camden (London borough)]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Crouch End]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Henley-on-Thames]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Islington]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Kensington]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Maida Vale]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Manhattan]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Uccle]]
[[Category:Politeecians frae New York Ceety]]
[[Category:Politeecians frae Norwalk, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Preses o the Oxford Union]]
[[Category:Prime Meenisters o the Unitit Kinrick]]
[[Category:Recipients o the Paralympic Order]]
[[Category:The Spectator eeditors]]
[[Category:The Times fowk]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2001–2005]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2005–2010]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2017–2019]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2019–]]
[[Category:Writers frae Lunnon]]
[[Category:Writers frae New York Ceety]]
[[Category:Writers frae Norwalk, Connecticut]]
{{stub}}
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Croun dependencies
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147337
869655
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2022-08-11T19:57:19Z
YoungstownToast
54768
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Fixscots}}
[[File:British Crown Dependencies.svg|300px|Location o the Croun dependencies (reid) an the Unitit Kinrick (daurk gray)|thumb]]
The '''Croun dependencies''' ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Crown dependencies'') are three islands aff the coast o [[Great Breetain]] whit are sel-govrenin haudins o the [[Monarchy o the Unitit Kinrick|Croun]]: the [[Guernsey|Bailiwick o Guernsey]], the [[Jersey|Bailiwick o Jersey]] an the [[Isle o Man]]. Thay are nae pairt o the [[Unitit Kinrick]] or the [[Breetish Owerseas Territories]]. Thay are conseedert "territories fur whit the Unitit Kinrick is pensie" bi the internaitional community, insteid o soverane states or kintras. Acause o this, thay are nae member states o the [[Commonweel o Nations]]. Houaniver, thay dae hae relationship wi the Commonweel, [[European Union]], an ither internaitional organisations, an are members o the [[Breetish-Erse Cooncil]]. Thay hae thair ain teams at the [[Commonweel Gemmes]]. Thay are nae pairt o the European Union, awtho thay are in the [[European Union Customs Union|EU's customs aurie]].
As the croun dependencies are nae soverane states, the pouer tae pass legislation regairdin the islands is gien tae the govrenment o the Unitit Kinrick (tho this uisually daes nae happen withoot the permeesion o the dependencies). Houaniver thay hae thair ain pairlaments, wi the pouer tae mak laws regairdin mony local maiters wi the assent o the Croun. The heids o govrenment o the dependencies are kent as [[Chief Meenister|Chief Meenisters]].
[[Category:Croun dependencies]]
[[Category:Dependent territories]]
[[Category:Govrenance o the Breetish Empire]]
[[Category:Breetish Islands]]
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Pokémon (anime)
0
150737
869677
869498
2022-08-12T01:26:12Z
Stephan1000000
59533
episodes
wikitext
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{{Infobox animanga/Header
| name = Pokémon
| image = [[File:International Pokémon logo.svg|frameless|upright=1.15]]
| caption = Inglis logo
| ja_kanji = ポケットモンスター
| ja_romaji = Poketto Monsutā
| genre = [[Adventur feection|Adventur]], [[Science feection]], [[Fantasy]]
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type = tv series
| director = [[Kunihiko Yuyama]] <small>(Chief Director)</small><br>Masamitsu Hidaka <small>(First Series, Advanced Generation #1-158)</small><br>Norihiko Sudō <small>(Advanced Generation #170-Best Wishes #142)</small><br>Yūji Asada <small>(Diamond & Pearl #171-191)</small><br>Tetsuo Yajima <small>(XY #1-present)</small><br>Daiki Tomiyasu <small>(XY&Z #31)</small>
| producer = [[Satoshi Tajiri]]<br>[[Junichi Masuda]]<br>[[Ken Sugimori]]
| writer = [[Takeshi Shudo]] <small>(First Series #1-157)</small><br>Atsuhiro Tomioka <small>(Diamond & Pearl #1-present)</small>
| music = [[Shinji Miyazaki]]<br>[[Hirokazu Tanaka]] <small>(openings)</small>
| studio = [[OLM, Inc.]]<br>Team Ota <small>(1997–2006)</small><br>Team Iguchi <small>(2006–2009)</small><br>Team Kato <small>(2010–present)</small>
| licensee = {{English anime licensee
| NA = [[4Kids Entertainment]] <small>(1998–2006)</small><br/>[[The Pokémon Company|The Pokémon Company International]] <small>(2006–present)</small>
}}
| network = [[TV Tokyo]]
| network_en = {{collapsible list|title=List|
{{English anime network
| US = [[Broadcast syndication|First run syndication]] <small>(1998–1999)</small><br>[[The WB]] ([[Kids' WB]]) <small>(1999–2006)</small><br/>[[Cartoon Network]] <small>(2006–present)</small><br/>[[Boomerang (TV channel)|Boomerang]] <small>(2010–present)</small>
| CA = [[YTV (TV channel)|YTV]] <small>(1998–2014)</small><br>[[Teletoon]] <small>(2014–present)</small>
| AU = [[Network Ten]] <small>(1998–2012)</small><br>[[Eleven (Australian TV channel)|Eleven]] <small>(2012–present)</small>
| AUS = [[Cartoon Network (Australia and New Zealand)|Cartoon Network]] <small>(2000–2012, 2014–2015)</small><br>[[Boomerang (Australia and New Zealand)|Boomerang]] <small>(2016–present)</small>
| IN = [[Cartoon Network (India)|Cartoon Network]] <small>(2003–2011, 2014–present)</small><br>[[Pogo (TV channel)|Pogo]] <small>(2011–2014)</small>
| NZ = [[TV2 (New Zealand)|TV2]] <small>(1998–2000, 2003–present)</small><br>[[TV3 (New Zealand)|TV3]] <small>(2000–2003)</small>
| UK = [[Sky 1]]<br>[[ITV1]]<small> (1999–2004)</small><br>[[CITV]] <small>(2008–present)</small><br>[[ITV4]]<br>[[Pop (UK TV channel)|Pop]]<br>[[Toonami (UK & Ireland)|Toonami]]<br>[[Cartoon Network Too]]<br>[[Jetix]]<br>[[Disney XD (UK & Ireland)|Disney XD]]<br>
<small>(currently)</small>
| ZA = [[e.tv]] <small>(currently)</small><br>[[SABC 2]]<br>[[SABC 3]]<br>[[Disney XD]] <small>(2011–present)</small>
| SEA = [[Disney XD (Southeast Asia)|Disney XD]] <small>(2016–present)</small>
}}
}}
| first = {{start date|1997|4|1}}
| last =
| episodes = 1208
| episode_list = Leet o Pokémon episodes (saisons 14–current)
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Other
| title = Movies (tot 18)
| content = *5 oreeginal series movies
*4 ''Advanced Generation'' series movies
*4 ''Diamond & Pearl'' series movies
*3 ''Best Wishes!'' series movies
*2 ''XY'' series movies
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Other
| title = Specials
| content = *8 TV specials (3 full-lenth, 5 normal-lenth)
*25 side-story episodes
*7 Winter Vacation shorts
*8 ANA flichts shorts
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footer}}
{{Nihongo|'''''Pokémon'''''|ポケモン|Pokemon}}, abbreviatit frae the Japanese teetle o {{Nihongo4|'''''Pocket Monsters'''''|ポケットモンスター|Poketto Monsutā}} an currently advertised as '''''Pokémon: The Series''''', is a Japanese [[anime]] telly series, which haes been adaptit for the internaitional telly marcats.
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pokemon (anime)}}
[[Category:Pokémon (anime)| ]]
[[Category:1997 anime televeesion series]]
[[Category:Anime televeesion series based on video gemmes]]
[[Category:Comedy-drama anime an manga]]
[[Category:First-run syndicatit televeesion programmes in the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Fantasy anime an manga]]
[[Category:Japanese bairns' televeesion series]]
[[Category:Science feection anime an manga]]
[[Category:Toonami]]
[[Category:TV Tokyo shaws]]
[[Category:Viz Media anime]]
[[Category:Wirks based on Nintendo video gemmes]]
[[Category:Programmes acquired bi GMA Network]]
[[Category:GMA Network shaws]]
[[Category:Televeesion series aboot freendship]]
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Orangutan
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168650
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2022-08-11T22:34:07Z
2603:9000:F700:91E:F89D:CAD:BF70:CA7C
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Pongo
| name = arangutan
| image = Orang Utan, Semenggok Forest Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia.JPG
| image_caption = [[Bornean orangutan]] (''Pongo pygmaeus'')
| authority = [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799
| type_species = ''[[Bornean orangutan|Pongo borneo]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799 (= ''Simia satyrus'' Linnaeus, 1760)
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =
''[[Bornean orangutan|Pongo pygmaeus]]''<br />
''[[Sumatran orangutan|Pongo abelii]]''<br />
''[[Tapanuli orangutan|Pongo tapanuliensis]]''<br />
''[[Pongo hooijeri]]''†
| range_map = Orangutan range.png
| range_map_caption = Range o the three [[Neontology|extant species]]
| synonyms = ''Faunus'' <small>Oken, 1816</small> <br />
''Lophotus'' <small>Fischer, 1813</small> <br />
''Macrobates'' <small>Billberg, 1828</small> <br />
''Satyrus'' <small>Lesson, 1840</small>
}}
The '''orangutans''' (an aa spelled '''orang-utan''', '''orangutang''', or '''orang-utang''')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/orangutan|title=orangutan: definition of orangutan in Oxford dictionary (British & World English)|accessdate=23 December 2014}}</ref> are the three exclusively Asie [[species]] o [[extant taxon|extant]] [[great ape]]s. Native tae [[Indonesie]] an [[Malaysie]], orangutans are currently foond in anal the [[rainforest]]s o [[Borneo]] an [[Sumatra]].{{Citation needed}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}{{Stub}}{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Orangutans| ]]
[[Category:Apes bi common name]]
[[Category:EDGE species]]
[[Category:Mammals o Sootheast Asie]]
[[Category:Species endangered bi the pet tred]]
[[Category:Tuil-uisin mammals]]
[[Category:Foragin]]
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869672
869671
2022-08-11T22:35:13Z
2603:9000:F700:91E:F89D:CAD:BF70:CA7C
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Pongo
| name = arangatang
| image = Orang Utan, Semenggok Forest Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia.JPG
| image_caption = [[Bornean orangutan]] (''Pongo pygmaeus'')
| authority = [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799
| type_species = ''[[Bornean orangutan|Pongo borneo]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799 (= ''Simia satyrus'' Linnaeus, 1760)
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =
''[[Bornean orangutan|Pongo pygmaeus]]''<br />
''[[Sumatran orangutan|Pongo abelii]]''<br />
''[[Tapanuli orangutan|Pongo tapanuliensis]]''<br />
''[[Pongo hooijeri]]''†
| range_map = Orangutan range.png
| range_map_caption = Range o the three [[Neontology|extant species]]
| synonyms = ''Faunus'' <small>Oken, 1816</small> <br />
''Lophotus'' <small>Fischer, 1813</small> <br />
''Macrobates'' <small>Billberg, 1828</small> <br />
''Satyrus'' <small>Lesson, 1840</small>
}}
The '''orangutans''' (an aa spelled '''orang-utan''', '''orangutang''', or '''orang-utang''')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/orangutan|title=orangutan: definition of orangutan in Oxford dictionary (British & World English)|accessdate=23 December 2014}}</ref> are the three exclusively Asie [[species]] o [[extant taxon|extant]] [[great ape]]s. Native tae [[Indonesie]] an [[Malaysie]], orangutans are currently foond in anal the [[rainforest]]s o [[Borneo]] an [[Sumatra]].{{Citation needed}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}{{Stub}}{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Orangutans| ]]
[[Category:Apes bi common name]]
[[Category:EDGE species]]
[[Category:Mammals o Sootheast Asie]]
[[Category:Species endangered bi the pet tred]]
[[Category:Tuil-uisin mammals]]
[[Category:Foragin]]
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869680
869672
2022-08-12T06:47:15Z
CiphriusKane
74958
Revertit edit o 2603:9000:F700:91E:F89D:CAD:BF70:CA7C, chynged back tae last version bi Cobra 3000
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Pongo
| name = orangutan
| image = Orang Utan, Semenggok Forest Reserve, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia.JPG
| image_caption = [[Bornean orangutan]] (''Pongo pygmaeus'')
| authority = [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799
| type_species = ''[[Bornean orangutan|Pongo borneo]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède|Lacépède]], 1799 (= ''Simia satyrus'' Linnaeus, 1760)
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =
''[[Bornean orangutan|Pongo pygmaeus]]''<br />
''[[Sumatran orangutan|Pongo abelii]]''<br />
''[[Tapanuli orangutan|Pongo tapanuliensis]]''<br />
''[[Pongo hooijeri]]''†
| range_map = Orangutan range.png
| range_map_caption = Range o the three [[Neontology|extant species]]
| synonyms = ''Faunus'' <small>Oken, 1816</small> <br />
''Lophotus'' <small>Fischer, 1813</small> <br />
''Macrobates'' <small>Billberg, 1828</small> <br />
''Satyrus'' <small>Lesson, 1840</small>
}}
The '''orangutans''' (an aa spelled '''orang-utan''', '''orangutang''', or '''orang-utang''')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/orangutan|title=orangutan: definition of orangutan in Oxford dictionary (British & World English)|accessdate=23 December 2014}}</ref> are the three exclusively Asie [[species]] o [[extant taxon|extant]] [[great ape]]s. Native tae [[Indonesie]] an [[Malaysie]], orangutans are currently foond in anal the [[rainforest]]s o [[Borneo]] an [[Sumatra]].{{Citation needed}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}{{Stub}}{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Orangutans| ]]
[[Category:Apes bi common name]]
[[Category:EDGE species]]
[[Category:Mammals o Sootheast Asie]]
[[Category:Species endangered bi the pet tred]]
[[Category:Tuil-uisin mammals]]
[[Category:Foragin]]
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Ava Max
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203766
869648
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2022-08-11T16:14:00Z
CommonsDelinker
411
Removin' "Ava_Max.png", it haes bin deletit frum Commons by [[commons:User:Elcobbola|Elcobbola]] coz: [[:c:COM:LL|License laundering]] ([[:c:COM:CSD#F6|F6]]): https://www.papermag.com/ava-max-the-blonds-costumes-2655010965.html?rebelltitem=4#rebelltitem4.
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Ava Max
| background = solo_singer
| image =
| birth_name = Amanda Ava Koci
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|2|16}}
| birth_place = [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]], Unitit States<ref>{{cite web |last=Frometa |first=RJ |title=Ava Max Returns with New Single 'Sweet but Psycho' |url=http://ventsmagazine.com/2018/08/17/ava-max-returns-with-new-single-sweet-but-psycho |website=Vents |accessdate=September 27, 2018 |date=August 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927170557/http://ventsmagazine.com/2018/08/17/ava-max-returns-with-new-single-sweet-but-psycho/ |archive-date=September 27, 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref>
| origin =
| genre = [[Pop muisic|Pop]]
| occupation = Sangster, sangwriter
| years_active = 2017–present
| label = [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Atlantic Records Ava Max |url=http://www.atlanticrecords.com/artists/ava-max |access-date=September 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927085646/http://www.atlanticrecords.com/artists/ava-max |archive-date=September 27, 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref>
| associated_acts =
| website = {{url|avamax.com}}
| education. =
}}
'''Amanda Ava Koci''' (born '''Amanda Koçi'''; 16 Februar 1994 in [[Milwaukee]], [[Wisconsin]]), better kent bi her stage name '''Ava Max''', is an American sangster an sangwriter.<ref name="kos">{{Cite news|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Ava-Max-Takes-Control-With-New-Single-My-Way-20180501|title=Ava Max Takes Control With New Single 'My Way'|last=Desk|first=BWW News|accessdate=October 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927124938/https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Ava-Max-Takes-Control-With-New-Single-My-Way-20180501|archive-date=September 27, 2018|dead-url=no}}</ref> She is best kent for her single "[[Sweet but Psycho]]", that reached nummer ane in Swaden, Norawa, Finland, Austrick, Denmark, Estonie, Germany, Belgium, Swisserland an Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.offiziellecharts.de/ |title=Offizielle Charts of Germany |accessdate=November 27, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023214853/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/ |archive-date=October 23, 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Max, Ava}}
[[Category:American female sangsters]]
[[Category:21st-century American sangsters]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:1994 births]]
[[Category:American fowk o Albanie strynd]]
[[Category:21st-century weemen sangsters]]
[[Category:Sweet but a Physco song]]
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==''Walcome!''==
[[File:wikipedia logo.png|50px]] Hello, '''{{BASEPAGENAME}}''', an Walcome til the Wikipedie!
<Br>
Guid tae see ye. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
<br>
*[[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] - whit it is an isna.
*Gin ye are interestit in writin airticles we bid ye hae a read o wir page anent [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar|writin Scots]]. Ye micht aiblins find thir [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar#Dictionars|dictionars]] helpfu.
*Tae find oot hou tae gang aboot [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|editin]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|stairtin]] airticles, gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
*For tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins o the Wikipedie, gang til the [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]].
*Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie.
*For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Welcome--> –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 22:40, 23 Juin 2019 (UTC)
== Thank ye ==
Thanks fur yer message an am glad ye liked mah Charles W Gray page !
[[Uiser:Jamie Stuart 11|Jamie Stuart 11]] ([[Uiser collogue:Jamie Stuart 11|tauk]]) 21:32, 9 August 2019 (UTC)
:{{re|Jamie Stuart 11}} O coorse!! :D –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 21:37, 9 August 2019 (UTC)
== RFA ==
Congrats on becoming an admin --[[Uiser:DannyS712|DannyS712]] ([[Uiser collogue:DannyS712|tauk]]) 09:29, 8 September 2019 (UTC)
== Childishbeat is creating category pages with no content ==
Hi, could you take a look at [[Special:Contributions/Childishbeat]] and nuke if appropriate? Thanks. [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 22:42, 22 Dizember 2019 (UTC)
:{{re|Masumrezarock100}} {{duin}} Thank you for the heads up (and saving me weeks of cleanup if I didn't notice). I've never actually had to do that before. I gave them [[Special:Diff/731820|a warning]], so they will be blocked if they make anymore empty categories. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 22:49, 22 Dizember 2019 (UTC)
::Weird case. They seem to have good contributions on enwiki. [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 22:55, 22 Dizember 2019 (UTC)
:::{{re|Masumrezarock100}} They recently did the same thing on [[w:en:Special:Diff/931982042|enwiki]] as well, but not in such a massive way. However, on simplewiki, it's the [[w:simple:Special:Contributions/Childishbeat|same story as here]]. {{\:}} –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 23:04, 22 Dizember 2019 (UTC)
== Greetings ==
Thanks for the message on my page. Regards the Trotsky edits I made, most of that is common knowledge. So once I get the hang of editing Wiki and using Scots, I'll get the info back up there.
For me it reads like hagiography. And an outline of the ideological differences is essential. [[Uiser:Goniga|Goniga]] ([[Uiser collogue:Goniga|tauk]]) 09:49, 28 Dizember 2019 (UTC)
:{{re|Goniga}} I want you to know I fully support your editing here. It was a really difficult decision whether I should remove that content because the Scots was really solid. I don't want people to ever feel welcomed here, but I'm also trying to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|improve verifiability]] on Scotts Wikipedia (a lot of stuff is unsourced).<br />If you would like improve our coverage of socialist issues, I highly recommend starting by translating works like [[w:en:Voltairine de Cleyre|Voltairine de Cleyre]] into Scots. It'll give you a better sense of what good articles look more like. Kindest regards, –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 15:47, 28 Dizember 2019 (UTC)
== [[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]] needs attention ==
Hi, could you empty the category? Some pages are even listed there for more than 7 days. [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 13:16, 17 Januar 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|Masumrezarock100}} {{duin}} Thank you for letting me know! :D –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 14:55, 17 Januar 2020 (UTC)
== please remember to link new pages to their Wikidata items ==
I see you forgot to do that for [[:Category:20t-century Austrick fowk]]. Sincerely, --[[Uiser:Sije|Sije]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sije|tauk]]) 21:39, 29 Januar 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|Sije}} Yeah, I get lazy sometimes. Sorry about that! –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 00:00, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
== note re rights ==
Hi. could you please grant me user rights here at this wiki? eg, rollback, etc? I have over ten years experience at editing wikipedia. --[[Uiser:Sm8900|Sm8900]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sm8900|tauk]]) 23:39, 5 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|Sm8900}} I appreciate your enthusiasm for contributing to this wiki!<br />However, I must sadly inform you that we only four user rights on Sco.wiki: rollbacker, autopatroller, IP block exempt, and bot uiser.<br />I'm pretty selective about who I grant autopatroller unless a person has demonstrated proficiency in both MediaWiki ''and'' Scots. I suppose I could grant you rollbacker, but are you sure you really need it? You don't have it on enwiki, so I have to ask. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 00:00, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:: thanks! actually you;re correct, I don't need it. I was unclear as to what it actually meant. no problem, tthat's fine. I've been looking around, and really enjoying this wiki. thanks!!--[[Uiser:Sm8900|Sm8900]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sm8900|tauk]]) 01:46, 6 Februar 2020 (UTC)
== About [[Nitin_Patkar]] ==
I found this article while going through RC. A SWMT member had tagged it for deletion because it looked like "spam". It doesn't look like spammy to me, but the subject doesn't appear to be notable. At least I couldn't find any reliable and independent source when doing a quick BEFORE. So I was wondering if Scottish Wikipedia has any criteria for speedy deletion like [[w:en:WP:CSD#A7|A7]]. Regardless I tagged it for speedy deletion. If it doesn't meet any of the criteria for speedy deletion, could you tell me show me how to nominate it for AFD? Does scowiki have such process of deletion? [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 00:07, 9 Februar 2020 (UTC)
Looks like [[User:Patkar Ji|the subject]] himself is directly editing the article. [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 13:05, 11 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|Masumrezarock100}} Woops, I didn't respond to your last message. To be honest, I have no clue what to do in a borderline case like this.<br />{{re|AmaryllisGardener}} Could I just delete the page if it isn't notable? What do?<br />In the meantime, I have semi-protected this page. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 17:52, 11 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:{{ping|MJL}} yeah articles like that are obviously not notable and can be deleted. Plus it's in pure English. --[[User:AmaryllisGardener|'''<span style="color:#E0115F">Amaryllis</span><span style="color:#74C365">Gardener</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:AmaryllisGardener|'''talk''']]</sup> 18:28, 11 Februar 2020 (UTC)
== [[Consumer_Finance]] ==
@MJL, {{u|AmaryllisGardener}}: Just wanted to draw your attention to [[Consumer_Finance]]. Looks like a list and not an article, wholly written in English without any source whatsoever. Does it qualify for deletion? [[Uiser:Masumrezarock100|Masumrezarock100]] ([[Uiser collogue:Masumrezarock100|tauk]]) 00:47, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:{{ping|Masumrezarock100}} Went ahead and deleted it. 100% cross-wiki spam. --[[User:AmaryllisGardener|'''<span style="color:#E0115F">Amaryllis</span><span style="color:#74C365">Gardener</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:AmaryllisGardener|'''talk''']]</sup> 04:09, 12 Februar 2020 (UTC)
== Vandalism ==
Hi. Could you block [[Special:Contribs/2602:306:83A9:3D00:A410:72E6:2648:4D5B|2602:306:83A9:3D00:A410:72E6:2648:4D5B]]? Thank you! —[[Uiser:Hasley|Hasley]] ([[Uiser collogue:Hasley|tauk]]) 23:25, 16 Februar 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|Hasley}} Ah, sorry. Seems the range is now globally blocked before I saw this. My apologies for the delay. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 02:33, 17 Februar 2020 (UTC)
== Suspect articles... ==
Hello MJL,
an [[Special:Contributions/46.25.187.229|IP]] that otherwise vandalized articles, has also created 2 highly suspicious ones. I let you clean up, please.
* [[Velma Kelly]] (who is a character from Chicago, if I remember well
* [[Griselda_Blanco]], who is in fact a drug traficant [[d:Q509644]]
Yours, --[[Uiser:Hsarrazin|Hsarrazin]] ([[Uiser collogue:Hsarrazin|tauk]]) 12:20, 24 Mairch 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|Hsarrazin}} [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log/MJL&offset=20200331235157&limit=2&user=MJL Both done by MJL.] [[Uiser:Miraclepine|Miraclepine]] ([[Uiser collogue:Miraclepine|tauk]]) 15:42, 1 Apryle 2020 (UTC)
::The IP created two more hoax articles, so you wouldn't mind blocking them? [[Uiser:Miraclepine|Miraclepine]] ([[Uiser collogue:Miraclepine|tauk]]) 20:23, 1 Apryle 2020 (UTC)
== same vandal strikes again (at least same pattern)... ==
Hello,
* [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nucas_Harnell&oldid=745753 Nucas Harnell] does not seem legit at all... the Peace Nobel in 1976 was awarded to [[Betty Williams]] and [[Mairead Corrigan]] :) - thanks for your help on removing fake bios. --[[Uiser:Hsarrazin|Hsarrazin]] ([[Uiser collogue:Hsarrazin|tauk]]) 14:14, 4 Apryle 2020 (UTC)
: {{re|Hsarrazin}} Yeah, I'm not sure I get what this vandal's thing is for creating hoax bios like this, but I'll have to look into seeing if there is a an obvious pattern I could use to create an edit filter or something. :/ –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 14:33, 4 Apryle 2020 (UTC)
== Define namespace ==
Hi. I've been going through cleaning up after the import. Some updates:
* Removed (most) terms from [[:Category:Wt/sco]]
* Moved https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Wt/sco/adjectives&redirect=no and https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Wt/sco/adverbs&redirect=no
* The following should probably be deleted:
** https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wt/sco/Scots_adjectives
** https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wt/sco/Scots_adverbs
** https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Wt/sco/Scots_nouns&redirect=no
** https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Wt/sco/adjectives&redirect=no
** https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Wt/sco/adverbs&redirect=no
** https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wt/sco/Translation_table_heider_lacks_gloss
* If you take a look at the category tree at [[:Category:Wt/sco]], there is some more left to sort through
Let me know if there is anything else that I can do to help; I have a tool to easily replace the same text on multiple pages, so moving categories (for example) is pretty simple, but it can do a lot. Hope this helped! --[[Uiser:DannyS712|DannyS712]] ([[Uiser collogue:DannyS712|tauk]]) 02:25, 27 Apryle 2020 (UTC)
== Regarding the vote ==
Hi there! I have seen you have put ''that'' article up for deletion, after it was suggested so at Meta. I didn't take notice of such request; had I known, I would have commented there. I have no problem with it going up for discussion, but it is kind of upsetting it is being made as an act of retaliation, not yours obviously, but Alexis'. And well... hope you are fine, by the way. --[[Uiser:Cuatro Remos|Cuatro Remos]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cuatro Remos|tauk]]) 06:01, 1 Juin 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|Cuatro Remos}} I saw that you two had a bit of a [[c:Commons:Administrators%27_noticeboard/User_problems/Archive_85#Alexismata7|bad dispute on Commons]] actually after I agreed to nominate the article. I still figured we could show Alexis our trademarked Scottish hospitality and make the best of it! :D –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 06:15, 1 Juin 2020 (UTC)
::For the record, it might be best if you retract your comment. Not that it isn't appreciated, but I do so badly want to keep that discussion focused extremely strictly on the article in question (can't allow one user to comment on another user if I plan on not allowing said user to respond in kind, etc.) –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 06:15, 1 Juin 2020 (UTC)
:::Thanks for replying. I can't modify it now, (I'm off for today) so you are authorized to remove whatever you deem necessary to prevent things from getting messy. However, I think it is important to clarify the retaliatory nature of Alexis's report on Meta. [[Uiser:Cuatro Remos|Cuatro Remos]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cuatro Remos|tauk]]) 06:18, 1 Juin 2020 (UTC)
::::{{re|Cuatro Remos}} Thank you yourself! I'll remove it, and then I'll just make sure to note it in my own words. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 06:21, 1 Juin 2020 (UTC)
:::::No problem, I am sure you'll do fine. Thanks again. [[Uiser:Cuatro Remos|Cuatro Remos]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cuatro Remos|tauk]]) 06:26, 1 Juin 2020 (UTC)
I want to make it clear that I am not pending retaliation, I just did an investigation and I must report the irregularity. Is it a matter of retaliation that the article that was created on Scottish Wikipedia was deleted from everywhere? I'm just doing justice, that article should not exist because it was not listed as relevant to anyone. And I will not allow a user to take advantage of the shortage of rules and people in a language to promote themselves. Whoever who are the user ... I will always punish actions, not names. As the saying goes: "only the good one will understand". [[Uiser:Alexismata7|Alexismata7]] ([[Uiser collogue:Alexismata7|tauk]]) 09:32, 1 Juin 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|Alexismata7|Cuatro Remos}} Let's just all agree to never bring this up again? I've blanked the discussion and the page has been deleted. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 19:44, 1 Juin 2020 (UTC)
[[Uiser:MJL|MJL]], nothing ever happened. [[Uiser:Alexismata7|Alexismata7]] ([[Uiser collogue:Alexismata7|tauk]]) 19:48, 1 Juin 2020 (UTC)
== Revdel ==
Might want to take a look at [[Special:Contributions/23.236.96.149]]. Thanks, --[[Uiser:DannyS712|DannyS712]] ([[Uiser collogue:DannyS712|tauk]]) 03:55, 11 Julie 2020 (UTC)
==This entire wiki is not in Scots==
Didn't even realise this wiki existed till I saw it on Reddit - looking through a bunch of the pages almost *none* of it is in Scots? Why has it been edited this way? Are there any native Scots speakers on the Admins for this wiki? [[Uiser:PruitIgoe|PruitIgoe]]<!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/PruitIgoe|PruitIgoe]] ([[User talk:PruitIgoe#top|talk]]) 18:11, 25 August 2020 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Xign -->
:{{re|PruitIgoe}} Basically, no there isn't. There used to be, but people stop editing and retire. However, that can change as soon as a native Scots speaker steps forward to do the work of being an admin. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 18:20, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|MJL}} Then surely the wiki needs to be closed? At the minute this is thousands of pages of massively innacurate content. This will take more than one person to fix? This is the equivalent of the French Wikipedia being written as "Ooh La La, le French Wikipedia"... Honestly, I do not exaggerate when I say this is hugely damaging to our language and efforts to teach people about it.[[User:PruitIgoe|PruitIgoe]] ([[User talk:PruitIgoe|talk]]) 19:28, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
::{{re|PruitIgoe}} Admins are supposed to block vandals and delete copyright violations. That doesn't require one to be a native speaker of Scots.<br />However, we are at a crossroads. If this project is closed it will never be reopened. There will never be a Scots Wikipedia in existence again. If you think that is what is best for the Scots language, then so be it.<br />The ironic part about this is that, in my experience and even if it is poorly written, I still think this wiki has done a lot of good recording topics about Scottish culture. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 18:38, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
:::: Honestly this whole wiki is an act of vandalism against the Scots language.
:::{{re|MJL}} From the sheer volume of pages affected, it'd take far longer to clear up the inaccuracies present in Scots Wikipedia than it would be to simply start over. If that is not possible, better to have no Scots Wikipedia than pass off a load of nonsense as Scots. I can't begin to imagine the effect this has had on the layman's opinion of the language vs. dialect argument.--[[Special:Contributions/95.148.175.135|95.148.175.135]] ([[User talk:95.148.175.135|talk]]) 18:51, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
::::There are ways to improve things, but it does take people interested in actually seeing an improvement. Until today, no one really has cared about Scots Wikipedia. It's barely been noticed. {{eC}} –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 19:10, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
:"AG never asked for this level of public scrutiny" (you said that over on their talk page) is outright false. To spend this much time publicly contributing to a public project, one that’s most of the public’s '''first and only impression''' of the Scots language, is literally to put yourself up for scrutiny from those members of the public who happen to be Scottish. It doesn’t really matter that this wiki is a collaborative effort because of just how much of it was put down by this one user, although the fact that there *are* other people complicit in this isn't such a good look either.
:"The ironic part about this is that, in my experience and even if it is poorly written, I still think this wiki has done a lot of good recording topics about Scottish culture." This is also nonsense, what effing good is recording information about a culture if it’s in a poor impression of their language (often central to a culture...) that they don’t even recognize?
:The wiki needs all of its articles erased, and if that’s not possible, then yes, it needs shut down for good. I agree with all the Scots opining that this project has done more damage to the public’s impression of their culture and language than anything else ever has. No shame at all
<!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/67.171.52.243|67.171.52.243]] ([[User talk:67.171.52.243#top|talk]]) 19:09, 25 August 2020 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Xign -->
::You are completely wrong. No one I have ever met in my almost two years of editing Wikipedia projects does this for fame or attention. They do this to try and improve things. Therefore, the attacks on AG for being a brony, autistic, etc. are completely unjustified in my opinion. {{ec}} –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 19:16, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
:::I've just come from the Reddit page about this. As crazy as this situation is, someone has shown enthusiasm and, however misguided, is being attacked. That kind of enthusiasm should be used. We should be asking this member, if they're are at all still interested, to help repair the damage. Point out mistakes that could be fixed by a non-speaker (e.g. 'an aw') and guide them. Don't see anyone else willing to put in the work. [[Special:Contributions/165.225.197.12|165.225.197.12]] ([[User talk:165.225.197.12|talk]])
:::: [[Special:Contributions/165.225.197.12|165.225.197.12]], [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=insource%3A%2Fan+aw%2F&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Gae&ns0=1 all 'an aw']. [[Special:Contributions/83.219.136.250|83.219.136.250]] ([[User talk:83.219.136.250|talk]]) 20:26, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
:::Oh, "scrutiny" doesn't really make me think of attacks on character but if that's what you meant then sure. I'm not standing up for that. Instead, all I'm saying is that putting your work out in public means you're putting your work (even if ideally not yourself) up for public scrutiny. It isn't really important that editing isn't done for "fame or attention" — the point's that it's public no matter what.
:::[[Special:Contributions/67.171.52.243|67.171.52.243]] ([[User talk:67.171.52.243|talk]]) 19:35, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
::Like MJL pointed out, if Scots Wikipedia is actually closed down, there will be no "starting over". Getting rid of literally all content and trying to do it all over again will require a Herculean effort. There's a lot more than just article text that will have to be redone, like categories, templates, various technical infrastructure etc. Any content that is actually good will also be flushed down the toilet along with everything else. If there's a lack of interest at this point, it will be impossible to drum up for a "reboot".
::I urge you to consider helping the project out instead of calling for its demise. Losing a Wikipedia version is a huge loss for any living language.
::[[Uiser:Peter Isotalo|Peter Isotalo]] ([[Uiser collogue:Peter Isotalo|tauk]]) 19:11, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
:::"Losing a Wikipedia version is a huge loss for any living language", aye this might be true if indeed it were a 'wikipedia version of a living langauge' and not the (borderline racist) gibberish that it is.
:::<small><span class="autosigned">— Forerin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|nae adheebit]] commend addit bi [[User:2.26.160.36|2.26.160.36]] ([[User talk:2.26.160.36|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2.26.160.36|contribs]]) 19:37, 25 August 2020</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned -->
:::Okay, yes, there's room for discussion here, but might I say that the fact that the people who are best fit to contribute to a Scots-language Wikipedia aren't historically very interested in a Scots-language Wikipedia means that maybe a Scots-language Wikipedia isn't quite warranted??
:::I'm not Scottish, so I have no say in whether or not I'd contribute to this, but I've experienced something exactly like this on a much smaller scale from a sister Wiki project (only about a hundred articles) — and trying to go over and fix every single one of ''those'' was such a hassle that I resolved to make my contributions on my own, non-Wikimedia-project website. So I can't even imagine how not-worth-it it's going to be to try to fix this one...
:::[[Special:Contributions/67.171.52.243|67.171.52.243]] ([[User talk:67.171.52.243|talk]]) 19:35, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
::The articles are in ''non-standard'' Scots. Do you not see the irony in dismissing it as a joke because it looks a variant of a language you know, and is used by far fewer people? - [[Uiser:Shankarsivarajan|Shankarsivarajan]] ([[Uiser collogue:Shankarsivarajan|tauk]]) 19:22, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
:::What are you talking about? Tons of native or near-native Scots speakers have given their word that this is nothing like any kind of Scots that's ever been or ever will be written lol. I trust them, personally
:::[[Special:Contributions/67.171.52.243|67.171.52.243]] ([[User talk:67.171.52.243|talk]]) 19:35, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
:: This whole wiki is completely mental. It's the equivalent of starting a "Chinese" wikipedia and writing a bunch of "wing wong ding dong" nonsense interspersed with random bits of English.
*People. This is someone's user's page, not a general discussion area. Making so many comments on someone's userpage is purely disruptive and could be interpreted as an attack against the person. Take your comments elsewhere on the wiki. [[Uiser:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] ([[Uiser collogue:ImprovedWikiImprovment|tauk]]) 20:34, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
:: Do you have a suggestion for where? 20:38, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
::: MJL himself said (in the talk page of the actual editor being discussed) to discuss the issue on this talk page.
There has to be a way to resolve this issue short of completely deleting the Scots-language Wikipedia, perhaps every page which this user has edited should just be reverted all the way back to 2012. Yes there would be a lot of collateral damage and a lot of pages would become little more than stubs, but at least the nonsense would be removed and there would be something there to rebuild. [[Uiser:Paraphrased|Paraphrased]] ([[Uiser collogue:Paraphrased|tauk]]) 20:44, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
:Take this to [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross]] or [[Wikipedia:Admeenistrators' noticebuird]] (not sure which is best). [[Uiser:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] ([[Uiser collogue:ImprovedWikiImprovment|tauk]]) 20:46, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
::There's this: [[m:Wikimedia_Forum#Scots_Wikipedia_is_largely_not_written_in_Scots]]. - [[Uiser:BirdCities|BirdCities]] ([[Uiser collogue:BirdCities|tauk]]) 21:20, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
:::[[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross]] would be best because Meta Wikimedia doesn't really have jurisdiction over content pages. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 23:25, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
The solution is to get more people with a good understanding of Scots to help out, fix some pages, write some Manual of Style/guidelines to follow. Admins, who's only additional task is to revert and ban vandalism (with some additional tasks) are very neccesary, but without any dedicated native speakers, we do what we can do. We require more editors, not being destroyed.Best Wishes, '''[[Uiser:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[Uiser talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 21:27, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
I agree with Lee, what's needed here is some solid, solidly written guidelines. It's all well and good saying that this project needs improving, but the first step is having 'WP:COMPETENCE' translated into Scots.
The solution *isn't* to close the whole place down, that would be a disastrous loss of knowledge. But it just needs the same early-days policy development English language Wikipedia underwent in the later 2000s - 2010s; more policy, giving admins better powers to enforce it and a sturdier base to lead the project from. -- [[Uiser:Ineffablebookkeeper|Ineffablebookkeeper]] ([[Uiser collogue:Ineffablebookkeeper|tauk]]) 21:34, 25 August 2020 (UTC)
:You say deleting Scots Wikipedia "that would be a disastrous loss of knowledge", but it would not because all of the articles exist in English Wikipedia (a language most if not all Scottish people can read) and because most if not all of the Scots Wikipedia is not in Scots, so there is no knowledge either in content or translation to lose. (everchanging IP editer) [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C6:ED82:E200:C90F:B801:E38:95CC|2A00:23C6:ED82:E200:C90F:B801:E38:95CC]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C6:ED82:E200:C90F:B801:E38:95CC|talk]]) 03:10, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
::You should probably just register an account if you want to avoid being confused with other editors on your rage. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 03:15, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
::I actually have to agree on this one. The actual Scots don't have any use for these articles. [[Uiser:Elis Ahlberg|Elis Ahlberg]] ([[Uiser collogue:Elis Ahlberg|tauk]]) 05:28, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
== A possible place to restart ==
Sorry I don't speak Scots.
I don't see that throwing the whole thing out is much of a solution - but ultimately that should be up to Scots speakers. Just assuming good faith and keep on going doesn't seem to be a solution either.
So one possible route to take:
1) Sort out all the articles where the admin is involved, e.g. all those he created or had the most edits. Likely this could be done by a bot or similar. Place all those in draft space, or just throw them out if that is the consensus.
2) Convince a local Scottish university to hold a really big edit-a-thon or series of edit-a-thons to check and rewrite the drafts, or other articles if they are judged to be in a similar state.
*perhaps the WMF could be convinced to hire some Scots language experts to set this up and sort it out and decide the best way to go forward. No matter what, this will be a stain on Wikipedia's reputation and a turning point (or end point) in this Wiki. I'd hope the WMF could see their way to doing the right thing, but they'll certainly ask for the community's view of what is "the right thing".
BTW. I've just learned about this and really know nothing yet. But I am the editor-in-chief of ''The Signpost'' so I have to write about this (unless there's a top-flight volunteer willing to do so) Sunday publication, Saturday deadline [[Special:Emailuser/Smallbones|email me]]. [[Uiser:Smallbones|Smallbones]] ([[Uiser collogue:Smallbones|tauk]]) 02:00, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
:(1) The articles in question make up about 49% of the wiki, so it's going to take time.<br />(2) [https://twitter.com/Cobradile94/status/1298412381266206729 We're doing something similar already]. Though, it's without institutional support.<br />I could die happy if the WMF did that. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 03:22, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
::Has WMF ever hired anyone to 'clean up' articles before? If not, you're going to die mourning. [[Uiser:Jake The Great 908|Jake The Great 908]] ([[Uiser collogue:Jake The Great 908|tauk]]) 07:39, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
:::I probably will, {{u|Jake The Great 908|Jake}}. I probably will. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 08:12, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
:I don't speak Scots (despite being from a Scottish family), but I agree. This is something that could be scripted and executed in seconds. It seems like the right option is just to bulk-delete their articles and start again. A Scots article on [[Bundesautobahn 7]] is not necessary unless it's done properly. [[Uiser:Blythwood|Blythwood]] ([[Uiser collogue:Blythwood|tauk]]) 01:16, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
::{{re|Blythwood}} That type of thing is being discussed over at [[meta:Requests for comment/Large scale language inaccuracies on the Scots Wikipedia|Metawiki]]. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 02:12, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
== Featurt airticles ==
I have noticed that the FA on the main page has been changed to [[Robert Burns]]. Although I am not a Scots speaker, I have heard that this is a good article, and rightly so: after all, the main subject is the national bard of Scotland. In light of this change and recent events, what will be done with the featured articles before August 2020, and will the FA process, page and/or archives on this wiki change? [[Uiser:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[Uiser collogue:MSG17|tauk]]) 00:34, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|MSG17}} I don't know. These are all excellent questions that I can't really think about right now. I will go ahead and make September's FA also Robert Burns though. That will by Scots Wikipedia a month to figure it out. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 01:23, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
::{{re|MJL}} Sounds like a good idea. Thanks for putting in the effort as an admin (and for sending the welcome message :) ). I hope the renewed interest and upcoming editathon will help get the wiki to a good point. [[Uiser:MSG17|MSG17]] ([[Uiser collogue:MSG17|tauk]]) 01:53, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
==Spellin Fettle==
Hi MJL. Regarding p.3 on [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Large_scale_language_inaccuracies_on_the_Scots_Wikipedia#Puckle_Proposals_(Small_Proposals) Puckle Proposals] and also recent thread on [https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mercat_Cross#Ceety_and_Breetish Mercat Cross]. What's your opinion on such an dedicated Wikipedia:Spellin Fettle page? I want to check before going ahead and making it. If you do support it, would you also be able to add a link to it on the homepage akin to [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross]]? [[Uiser:Soothrhins|Soothrhins]] ([[Uiser collogue:Soothrhins|tauk]]) 16:07, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
:{{Re|Soothrhins}} Feel free to make it and add the {{tl|Proponed}} template to the top of it. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 17:48, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
::{{Re|MJL}} Thanks! What's the best procedure for moving over existing content on Mercat Cross to the new page? [[Uiser:Soothrhins|Soothrhins]] ([[Uiser collogue:Soothrhins|tauk]]) 17:55, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
:In addition to the above, I'd love your thoughts on [[WP:SPELL#Other inner-workings]] MJL - I think we need to get the basics right.
:As an aside, I'm planning on doing some Scots courses to try and pick up a bit of slack but for now I'll just be doing some cleanup. Any ideas if there is a list of maintence that needs doing aside from the AWB stuff? (also, do I need to request rollback and autopatrolled? They seem to have expired.) Best Wishes, '''[[Uiser:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[Uiser talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 21:50, 27 August 2020 (UTC)
== site notice ==
Hello. I'd suggest changing "in Inglis" -> "in English" in the site notice. --[[Uiser:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[Uiser collogue:Minorax|tauk]]) 07:53, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
== Prayagraj ==
Hello,
why didnt you opt for the name [[Prayagraj]], but for [[Allahabad]]? are you in correspondence with that anti-Hinduist Wutsje, did he make you do it?
I really would like to discuss it, if you give me the Chance, I would like to convince you that [[Prayagraj]] is the better option, I dont know if you give me a Chance though.
--[[Uiser:Tecumseh*1301|Tecumseh*1301]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tecumseh*1301|tauk]]) 12:24, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|Tecumseh*1301}} no one made me, but I saw that is what the other wikis were doing. If you want to discuss this matter, please do so on the [[Collogue:Allahabad|article talk page]]. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 18:30, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
Okay, I write there, hope you answer. But.. The majority of Wikis took on the new name!!? [[Uiser:Tecumseh*1301|Tecumseh*1301]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tecumseh*1301|tauk]]) 22:28, 28 August 2020 (UTC)
Well except for a weird entry by Wutsje, that we should orientate merely on English Wikipedia and a weird entry of Zoozaz, that.. mhmh we should look what English Wikipedia has to say (what is Wrong with them, there are also other Wikipedias than the English one, and Scots is an own language) of course they had no other arguments, and this is not enough. So you got to Look at the arguments and make the right decision in renaming the article Prayagraj, as it is in the majority of other Wikipedias.. I hope you make the right and fair decision.
Cheers
--[[Uiser:Tecumseh*1301|Tecumseh*1301]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tecumseh*1301|tauk]]) 22:05, 4 September 2020 (UTC)
== Abusefilters ==
Hi, do you think [[Special:AbuseFilter/5]] and [[Special:AbuseFilter/6]] still need to be enabled? Perhaps you could change them to tag/warn instead of disallow at least. There are some true positives but also some false positives that could lead to confusion/frustration for new users. Actually, #6 doesn't seem to have a lot of FPs (surprisingly), but #5 does. [[Uiser:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[Uiser collogue:PiRSquared17|tauk]]) 22:36, 29 August 2020 (UTC)
{{Re|PiRSquared17}} I should've disabled them sooner. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 23:18, 29 August 2020 (UTC)
== Thanks ==
Hi, MJL! I was just about to ask you take a look on the {{u|Aberdeen City Council}} account when I saw you had already blocked it for a century. Since my Scots isn't the best, I had to read a couple times before I spotted the bad faith editing. Anyways, just wanted to thank you for the comically long block. Best regards, [[Uiser:Isabelle Belato|Isabelle]] <small><sup>[[Uiser collogue:Isabelle Belato|🔔]]</sup></small> 00:20, 31 August 2020 (UTC)
:@{{u|Isabelle Belato|Isabelle}}: You should thank {{u|soothrhins}} for letting me know. I was at work so didn't review their contributions myself. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 02:50, 31 August 2020 (UTC)
== Reporting vandals ==
Hi, is there a page for reporting vandals and vandalism? [[Special:Contributions/82.132.236.124|This one]] is a serious nuisance, who also removes deletion templates. [[Uiser:Lingo Bingo Dingo|Lingo Bingo Dingo]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lingo Bingo Dingo|tauk]]) 16:50, 1 September 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|Lingo Bingo Dingo}} For the fastest response (until we get other admins), reporting them on my talk page is the most efficient system. Also, congrats on finding [[Uiser:MJL/LTA/1|LTA/1]] in the wild. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 17:18, 1 September 2020 (UTC)
::[[Special:Contributions/82.132.238.145|Ainither LTA]] [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:48, 1 September 2020 (UTC)
:::{{re|CiphriusKane}} Dang, they hopped onto a range with collateral damages. Unfortunate. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 17:54, 1 September 2020 (UTC)
::::*Cough* [[Special:Contributions/82.132.239.131|LTA]] *Cough* [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:08, 2 September 2020 (UTC)
:::::[[Special:Contributions/82.132.186.67|Couple]] [[Special:Contributions/82.132.239.244|mair]] LTAs [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:30, 10 September 2020 (UTC)
:: I can't take credit for finding LTA. Also, there's still vandalism on [[Clitoral huid]]. [[Uiser:Lingo Bingo Dingo|Lingo Bingo Dingo]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lingo Bingo Dingo|tauk]]) 16:47, 2 September 2020 (UTC)
In the page history of [[Judaism]] there has been some nasty anti-Semitic image vandalism, which was quickly reverted by AG. Can you revdel (assuming such a function exists on this wiki) those old versions? Just be warned that the images in those versions are highly NSFW and disturbing. Thanks. [[Uiser:Kalimi|Kalimi]] ([[Uiser collogue:Kalimi|tauk]]) 01:58, 8 September 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|Kalimi}} {{duin}} –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 02:02, 8 September 2020 (UTC)
::Thanks MJL. I've also just realized that that vandal has went around and posted similar explicit image vandalism on other articles in a spree. Can you review and revdel his other contribs as well? (it's not a long list) Again, be warned that these revisions are highly NSFW. [[Uiser:Kalimi|Kalimi]] ([[Uiser collogue:Kalimi|tauk]]) 02:24, 8 September 2020 (UTC)
:::{{re|Kalimi}} It was a very weird (and gross) way to spend my night on Labour Day, but it's done haha. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 02:30, 8 September 2020 (UTC)
::::Thank you so much! And my apologies for making you do this. [[Uiser:Kalimi|Kalimi]] ([[Uiser collogue:Kalimi|tauk]]) 02:33, 8 September 2020 (UTC)
:::::{{re|Kalimi}} No need to apologize! I would've done it whether you asked or not (had I known). Thank you a ton for letting me know about this and please let me know of any other cases like this in the future! {{(:}} –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 02:36, 8 September 2020 (UTC)
== The Teamwirk Barnstar ==
{| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;"
|rowspan="2" valign="middle" | {{#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[File:Team Barnstar Hires.png|100px]]|[[File:Team Barnstar.png|100px]]}}
|rowspan="2" |
|style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Teamwirk Barnstar'''
|-
|style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your outstanding leadership. [[Uiser:Slowking4|Slowking4]] ([[Uiser collogue:Slowking4|tauk]]) 00:44, 3 September 2020 (UTC)
|}
== [[Prayagraj]] ==
Hello,
you didn't answer yet, why you support Wutsjes written reason, that only English Wikipedia should be important in deciding how the the article is named in another language and why at all this should be important.
And why German, French, Portuguese, Czech, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Swedish, Finnish, Bulgarian, Ukrainian and so on Wikipedias and languages are not important.
I hope you correct the name once and for all to Prayagraj, the discussion never ended on English Wikipedia, there are way too many Hindus and supporters.
--[[Uiser:Tecumseh*1301|Tecumseh*1301]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tecumseh*1301|tauk]]) 22:21, 11 September 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|Tecumseh*1301}} I was getting to it, sorry. However, you should be more patient here. You successfully renamed this article on [[w:ca:Special:Diff/23418826|Catalan Wikipedia]], [[w:da:Special:Diff/10286165|Danish Wikipedia]], [[w:el:Special:Diff/8297813|Greek Wikipedia]], [[w:et:Special:Diff/5601953|Estonian Wikipedia]], [[w:hr:Special:Diff/5500146|Croatian Wikipedia]], [[w:mg:Special:Diff/993763|Malagasy Wikipedia]], [[w:nl:Special:Diff/56420902|Dutch Wikipedia]], [[w:uk:Special:Diff/28600982|Ukrainian Wikipedia]], [[w:vi:Special:Diff/62408405|Vietnamese Wikipedia]], [[w:ceb:Special:Diff/29589370|Cebuano Wikipedia]], [[w:fi:Special:Diff/18963310|Finnish Wikipedia]], [[w:gl:Special:Diff/5482343|Galician Wikipedia]], [[w:hu:Special:Diff/22699289|Hungarian Wikipedia]], [[w:sh:Special:Diff/40996412|Serbo-Croatian]], and probably others.<br />I'm still waiting to see what other people have to say (if anything - especially Scots Speakers). For all I know, the article should be renamed Prayag instead. Either way, there just shouldn't be such a rush to rename an article that ''at most'' gets 78 page views a month. Let this stuff play out, Tecumseh. {{(:}} –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 23:19, 11 September 2020 (UTC)
Alright then, meanwhile I started to help improve here on Scots Wikipedia, well.. we will see how long we wait with Prayagraj, and we will know how long it was by the knowledge of Scots that I will have by then („fowk“ & „sangster“ are interesting words) :)
Well, some included, there I just initiated the process, then there was discussion some contra, mostly pro a a name change and then they changed, some Wikipedias like already had the new name before I got to know about it.
--[[Uiser:Tecumseh*1301|Tecumseh*1301]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tecumseh*1301|tauk]]) 06:41, 13 September 2020 (UTC)
== Hello, I noticed you moved a few pages (for example [[Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince o Lorraine]]) and was wondering if you could move [[Marie Elisabeth o Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]] ==
to -> Princess Marie Elisabeth o Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel at all? Thank you for clearing up after me [lol] and ever grateful for your patience. Signed Tom (AKA [[Special:Contributions/146.198.120.158|146.198.120.158]] ([[User talk:146.198.120.158|talk]]) 16:45, 12 September 2020 (UTC))
:All good! By the way, you might want to contribute to [[Help_collogue:Stairtin_a_new_page|the discussion which could prevent you from making new pages]]. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 17:30, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
== [[Princess Luise o Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg]] -> Princess Luise o Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1800–1831) ==
Hello, I just created another Princess Luise and wondered if you could move the above to the latter at all? (the ''other Princess Luise o Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg has dates in her page name
"(1756–1808)" and considering there are two Princess Luise's I think the dates would be a valid addition. Thank you so much and hope you're well, signed Tom ([[Special:Contributions/146.198.120.158|146.198.120.158]] ([[User talk:146.198.120.158|talk]]) 11:18, 13 September 2020 (UTC))
== Re: Walcome! ==
Thanks! I've been here for a while now, but thanks! Cheers! [[Uiser:Nadzik|Nadzik]] ([[Uiser collogue:Nadzik|tauk]]) 08:46, 22 September 2020 (UTC)
== Links to Mercat Cross ==
Hi MJL, could you add a link to the Mercat Cross to the menu bar, so it be reached more easily? The "Gaun on the nou" link could technically be removed. That page doesn't seem to be used/maintained anymore. Also, it seems like there's no way to get to the Mercat Cross on the mobile version, as the main page header and the link list underneath it aren't visible. Sorry if this means even more work for you :D --<s>[[Special:Contributions/84.182.148.193|84.182.148.193]] ([[User talk:84.182.148.193|talk]]) 18:05, 24 September 2020 (UTC)</s> --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 18:42, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
== Cliverbot ==
Please register this account in Wikidata, otherwise the sitelinks will not be removed.--[[Uiser:GZWDer|GZWDer]] ([[Uiser collogue:GZWDer|tauk]]) 15:43, 1 October 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|GZWDer}} Good call! I almost deleted several thousand pages without doing that. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 15:44, 1 October 2020 (UTC)
== Brig o Dee ==
Hello! I moved the stub that was [[Brig o Dee]] to [[Brig o Dee (brig)]] yesterday to make way for a disambiguation page between that article and [[Brig o Dee (clachan)]]. Noticing after my edits that it was slated for deletion, I updated the link on the Kirkyaird page but obviously Cliverbot is going off of some other list and has now done away with the disambiguation page when the content it was initially directed towards persists at [[Brig o Dee (brig)]]. My thinking is that probably [[Brig o Dee (brig)]] should be deleted and [[Brig o Dee]] stay dead, since it would be a disambiguation between a redlink and a stub that already has direct links to it. [[Uiser:James Hyett|James Hyett]] ([[Uiser collogue:James Hyett|tauk]]) 18:05, 2 October 2020 (UTC)
{{Re|James Hyett}} restored. The page list is static now that cliverbot has started, so my apologies for not being clear about that. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 18:29, 2 October 2020 (UTC)
== [[Johann Wilhelm III, Duke o Saxe-Eisenach]] -> Johann Wilhelm, Duke o Saxe-Eisenach ==
Thanks in advance and hope you're well ''':)''' signed Tom ([[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.224|51.6.94.224]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.224|talk]]) 19:14, 2 October 2020 (UTC))
== [[Princess Auguste Dorothea o Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]] -> Princess Auguste Dorothea o Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1749–1810) ==
Greetings almighty one would you mind moving the above link to the latter name just to make two princesses more unique. If that makes any sense? (Lol) thanks in advance and forever in your debt. Signed Tom AKA ([[Special:Contributions/51.7.237.0|51.7.237.0]] ([[User talk:51.7.237.0|talk]]) 15:08, 28 October 2020 (UTC))
{{Duin}} –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 22:58, 28 October 2020 (UTC)
== Article on famous Yugoslavian, Macedonian and Serbian scientist ==
Dear MJL, sorry for writing in English. Could I ask you to create short article on famous Yugoslavian, Macedonian and Serbian scientist professor Ratko Janev [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2.pdf]. Thank you very much.[[Special:Contributions/178.148.109.252|178.148.109.252]] ([[User talk:178.148.109.252|talk]]) 19:14, 30 October 2020 (UTC)
=={{en}} Next Scots Wiki editathon - 14 & 15 November==
Hey there, as you attended one of our previous editathons, thought you might like to know about the next one! 14 & 15 November, details [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon November 2020|on the event page]], the theme is '''Weemin an Minorities fae Scotland an Ulster.''' :) [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 12:44, 10 November 2020 (UTC)
== Greetings almight one! ==
Sorry to bother you [again] buuuuuut would you mind moving the following to the latter at all?
#Category:Hoose o Thurn und Taxis -> Category:Hoose o Thurn a Taxis
#[[Hoose o Thurn und Taxis]] -> Hoose o Thurn an Taxis
Thanks in advance and forever in your debt signed, Tom AKA [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.146|51.6.94.146]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.146|talk]]) 17:14, 7 Dizember 2020 (UTC)
:I can move them for you. [[Uiser:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]] ([[Uiser collogue:YoungstownToast|tauk]]) 17:19, 7 Dizember 2020 (UTC)
=={{en}} Next editathon==
Hey there, as a previous attendee of a Scots Wiki editathon, I thought you might like to know about the [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|December event, Sat 12 & Sun 13th.]] In addition to the usual wiki support, this month I'm really excited to say that we'll have '''language support in place from the Scots Language Centre''', who'll be online between 12-3 on Zoom on Saturday with us to help with any of your queries.
There are as always jobs that non/lower level Scots speakers can do - articles always need things like citations, categories, wikilinks & images. There's a lot of work like this to be done, and it's all really valuable!
* [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-december-2020-tickets-131613729207 Eventbrite link to sign up to Saturday Zoom session]
* [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|On-wiki event page]]
Hope to see you there![[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 13:50, 8 Dizember 2020 (UTC)
=={{en}} Next editathon==
Hey there, as a previous attendee of a Scots Wiki editathon, I thought you might like to know about the [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|December event, Sat 12 & Sun 13th.]] In addition to the usual wiki support, this month I'm really excited to say that we'll have '''language support in place from the Scots Language Centre''', who'll be online between 12-3 on Zoom on Saturday with us to help with any of your queries.
There are as always jobs that non/lower level Scots speakers can do - articles always need things like citations, categories, wikilinks & images. There's a lot of work like this to be done, and it's all really valuable!
* [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-december-2020-tickets-131613729207 Eventbrite link to sign up to Saturday Zoom session]
* [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|On-wiki event page]]
Hope to see you there![[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 14:56, 8 Dizember 2020 (UTC)
== {{en}} Sunday 13th December - extra zoom session with the Scots Language Centre! ==
We've added another session for the [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|editathon this weekend,]] with the folks from the SLC. Join us on Zoom for editing 12-3 on Sunday now too; we can help with wiki and language queries :) [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-december-2020-sunday-13th-tickets-132517919665 Book your place on Eventbrite here.] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 16:28, 11 Dizember 2020 (UTC)
== [[Template:Inflection of]] ==
Hi, can you import [[incubator:Template:Wt/sco/inflection of]] to [[Template:Inflection of]] as it seems like there was a redirect in the Scots Wiktionary project that redirected the template starting with a lowercase title to the uppercase name (since templates in Wiktionary can start with lowercase letters) and that seems to have been imported instead of the template itself. Thanks --[[Uiser:Nintendofan885|Nintendofan885]] ([[Uiser collogue:Nintendofan885|tauk]]) 21:57, 12 Dizember 2020 (UTC)
:{{re|Nintendofan885}} Sadly no because I don't have XML import rights. –<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 22:56, 14 Dizember 2020 (UTC)
=={{en}}Citoid==
OMG thank you. I'm making my way through unsourced articles and this just makes it so much easier! :) [[Uiser:Lirazelf|Lirazelf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lirazelf|tauk]]) 10:50, 17 Dizember 2020 (UTC)
=={{en}} January editathon==
Just a wee reminder that the next scots wiki editathon takes place this weekend, Sat 30 & Sun 31 January. If you'd like help improving your written scots skills, then folks from the Scots Language Centre will be on Zoom on [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-january-2021-saturday-30th-tickets-137925028473 Saturday (15:00-17:00 GMT)] and [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-january-2021-sunday-31st-tickets-137925646321 Sunday (12:00-14:00 GMT)] to do some collaborative editing, and I'll be around to help with any wiki queries. Feedback last time was that the language support was really helpful (and fun!), and we'd love to see you. We're looking mainly at improving articles to do with politics, particularly articles about politicians. More info, article lists, and sign up details on the event page: [[wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Januar 2021|Wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Januar 2021.]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 10:06, 27 Januar 2021 (UTC)
== (in Inglis) Notification translation ==
Hi, MJL. I recognise your username from en.wikipedia, and I see you're an interface admin here. I've no idea where to ask about this, as it's a combination of translating English to Scots and changing something in the MediaWiki software.
When I received the standard notification for making my first edit here, it was in English: 'You just made your first edit; thank you, and welcome!' This is one of the first things new editors see here, and it should be in Scots. Looking at the translation pages, I think the wording should be 'Ye juist made yer first eedit; thank ye, and walcome!' Might you be able to change it? After the translation's checked, of course. Cheers, [[Uiser:BlackcurrantTea|BlackcurrantTea]] ([[Uiser collogue:BlackcurrantTea|tauk]]) 01:20, 21 Februar 2021 (UTC)
:"Ye juist/jist made/makit yer first edit; thanks, an walcome!" or "Ye'v juist duin yer first edit; Cheers, an walcome!" wid be better (Scots haes "ta" but aat seems tae informal fur iss); a'v pit juist/jist an made/makit as baith ar acceptable Scots an the ainly evidence fur eedit is a dictionar aat isna hale reliable [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:40, 21 Februar 2021 (UTC)
::{{re|CiphriusKane|BlackcurrantTea}} {{duin|1=[[translatewiki:Special:Permalink/9903347|Duin]]}} –<span style="font-family:CG Times, times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 01:51, 21 Februar 2021 (UTC)
:::I'd assumed that 'eedit' was correct because it's in the interface; I see now that there's [[Wikipedia:Spellin Fettle#Eedit?|a discussion about it]] at Spellin Fettle. Thanks to you both. [[Uiser:BlackcurrantTea|BlackcurrantTea]] ([[Uiser collogue:BlackcurrantTea|tauk]]) 06:37, 21 Februar 2021 (UTC)
== Categories ==
Hi, am a bit confused by your message. The categories are not blank if you look through my contributions. They've been created incorrectly by other editors and i've fixed them, on the first edit there is a warning that they are blank but on the confirmed edit they are filled, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 01:43, 23 Februar 2021 (UTC)
:{{re|Atlantic306}} I was referring to creations such as [[:Category:Leids o Honduras]] which had no content within them. –<span style="font-family:CG Times, times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 01:58, 23 Februar 2021 (UTC)
:: It had one page in it as shown here [[:Category:Leids o Honduras]][[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 02:01, 23 Februar 2021 (UTC)
::: {{re|Atlantic306}} That's not what I mean. There were pages ''in'' the category, yes. However, when you open up the category with the editor you see it contains nothing. Generally speaking, categories should contain other categories. For example, [[:Category:Leids o the Unitit States]] is sorted into parent categories like [[:Category:Leids o North Americae]] and [[:Category:American cultur]]. Per [[Wikipedia:Categorisation]], categories serve to provide a hierarchy of information, so the pages that display a category should have info on it as well as parent categories. {{eC}} –<span style="font-family:CG Times, times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 02:06, 23 Februar 2021 (UTC)
:::: I get it now but should red linked categories be removed or left alone? regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 23:57, 4 Mairch 2021 (UTC)
::::: {{re|Atlantic306}} It depends. If the category is only going to have the single member in it, then I find it more helpful to remove the red-linked category. However, some categories should pretty much always exist like [[:Category:2021 establishments]]. For those, I would just leave the category alone. –<span style="font-family:CG Times, times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]] [[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]<sup>[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]</sup></span> 05:31, 5 Mairch 2021 (UTC)
== Uiser:Unenèunme ==
Hi, [[Uiser:Unenèunme]] may need blocking as they added misinformation to the Lunnon article and havec requested a block on their userpage. May also be using sockpuppet on the Lunnon page, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]])
:(en) {{ping|Atlantic306}} Hey, situation's been dealt with, both accounts blocked/locked. Also, MJL is no longer an admin here, and I'm for all intents and purposes the only active admin here [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 13:19, 6 Januar 2022 (UTC)
:: thanks for sorting it out, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 20:06, 6 Januar 2022 (UTC)
abvo542a0tos9bre3rxb24u46kja4zi
Friederike Luise o Hesse-Darmstadt
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Replacin' Friederike_Luise_von_Hessen-Darmstadt_(Therbusch).jpg wi' [[File:Therbusch_-_Prinzessin_Friederike_Luise_und_Prinz_Friedrich_Wilhelm_(III.)_von_Preußen.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [
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{{unsoorced|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox royalty|majesty|consort
| name = Queen Friederike Luise
| succession = Queen consort o Proushie
| image = Therbusch - Prinzessin Friederike Luise und Prinz Friedrich Wilhelm (III.) von Preußen.jpg
| caption = 1775 painting o Queen Friederike Luise bi Anna Dorothea Therbusch.
| reign = 17 August 1786 – 16 November 1797
| spouse = [[Frederick William II o Proushie]]
| issue = [[Frederick William III]]<br/>[[Prince Ludwig Karl o Proushie|Prince Ludwig Karl]]<br/>[[Wilhelmine o Proushie (1774-1837)|Wilhelmina, Queen o the Netherlands]]<br/>[[Princess Auguste o Proushie|Augusta, Electress o Hesse]]<br/>Prince Henry<br/>[[Prince Wilhelm o Proushie (1783-1851)|Prince Wilhelm]]
| father = [[Louis IX, Landgrave o Hesse-Darmstadt]]
| mother = [[Caroline o Zweibrücken]]
| birth_date = 16 October 1751
| birth_place = [[Prenzlau]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1805|2|25|1751|10|16|df=y}}
| death_place = Schloss Montbijou, [[Berlin]], Proushie
| burial_place =
|}}
'''Friederike Luise o Hesse-Darmstadt''' 16 October 1751 – 25 Februar 1805) wis Queen consort o Proushie an the secon wife o King Frederick William II.
==Issue==
# [[Frederick William III o Proushie]] (1770–1840) mairit [[Luise o Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] an haed issue.
# Princess Christine o Proushie (1772–1773)
# [[Prince Ludwig Karl o Proushie]] (1773–1796) mairit [[Friederike o Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] an haed issue.
# [[Wilhelmine o Proushie, Queen o the Netherlands|Princess Wilhelmine o Proushie]] (1774–1837) mairit [[William I o the Netherlands]] an haed issue.
# Stillborn son (born and died 1777)
# [[Princess Auguste o Proushie]] (1780–1841); mairit [[William II, Elector o Hesse]].
# [[Prince Henry o Proushie (1781–1846)|Prince Henry o Proushie]] (1781–1846)
# [[Prince Wilhelm o Proushie (1783-1851)|Prince Wilhelm o Proushie]] (1783–1851) mairit [[Princess Marie Anna o Hesse-Homburg]] an haed issue.
===Teetles an styles===
*'''16 October 1751 - 14 Julie 1769''' ''Her Serene Highness'' Princess Friederike o Hesse-Darmstadt, Landgravine o Hesse-Darmstadt.
*'''14 Julie 1769 - 17 August 1786''' ''[[Her Ryal Highness]]'' The Croun Princess o Proushie
*'''17 August 1786 - 16 November 1797''' ''Her Majesty'' The Queen o Proushie
*'''16 November 1797 - 25 Februar 1805''' ''[[Her Majesty]]'' The Dowager Queen o Proushie
==Excternal links==
{{Commons category-inline|Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt|Friederike Luise o Hesse-Darmstadt}}
{{stub/Europe}}
[[Category:1751 births]]
[[Category:1805 daiths]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Prenzlau]]
[[Category:Hoose o Hesse (Darmstadt branch)]]
[[Category:Landgravines o Hesse-Darmstadt]]
[[Category:Croun Princesses o Proushie]]
[[Category:Queens consort o Proushie]]
[[Category:Princesses o Neuchâtel]]
[[Category:Buirials at Berlin Cathedral]]
[[Category:Electresses o Brandenburg]]
[[Category:Princesses o Proushie bi mairiage]]
o9r3gfx2qnjkhgdhkbkes19649c1zv7
Uiser collogue:71.175.102.32
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226441
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2022-08-11T20:05:01Z
YoungstownToast
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== November 2020 ==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/71.175.102.32|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to [[:en:English language|English]]. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:YoungstownToast|my talk page]]. Thanks! <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Precedin [[Wikipedia:Seegnaturs|unsigned]] comment addit bi [[Special:Contributions/YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]] ([[User talk:YoungstownToast#top|talk]]) 02:29, 28 November 2020 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Xign -->
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Uiser collogue:Crazy&confused
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== Šiprage ==
Hey there, ye seem to have translated the article [[Šiprage]] into [[Scots Gaelic]] rather than [[Scots leid|Scots]]. This wiki is for the West Germanic language Scots rather than the Goidelic Celtic language Scots Gaelic. The Scots Gaelic Wikipedia can be found [[:gd:Prìomh-Dhuilleag|here]] [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 16:22, 9 Dizember 2020 (UTC)
Hi. Can you please stop deleting the noscots template on [[Šiprage]]? You've translated it into [[Scots Gaelic]] instead of [[Scots leid|Scots]]. This wiki is for the West Germanic language Scots rather than the Goidelic Celtic language Scots Gaelic. The Scots Gaelic Wikipedia can be found [[:gd:Prìomh-Dhuilleag|here]] [[Uiser:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]] ([[Uiser collogue:YoungstownToast|tauk]]) 16:48, 11 Dizember 2020 (UTC)
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==Februar 2021==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/2601:84:8703:36C0:B1C7:6EBA:514A:C09E|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to [[:en:English language|English language]]. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:YoungstownToast|my talk page]]. Thanks! --[[Uiser:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]] ([[Uiser collogue:YoungstownToast|tauk]]) 19:48, 25 Februar 2021 (UTC)
dktz5i1bcj8340h8wykhmvr7ey2tzu2
Uiser collogue:Essexboy
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2022-08-11T20:01:38Z
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==Februar 2021==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Essexboy|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to [[:en:English language|English language]]. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:YoungstownToast|my talk page]]. Thanks! --[[Uiser:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]] ([[Uiser collogue:YoungstownToast|tauk]]) 21:09, 25 Februar 2021 (UTC)
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Uiser collogue:Richieboiagve
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2022-08-11T20:00:48Z
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==Februar 2021==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a wairnin tae let ye kent that ane or more o [[Special:Contributions/Richieboiagve|yer contreibutions]] did not appear constructive an haes buin revertit. Please take some tyme tae familiarise yerself wi oor [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines|policies an guidelines]]. Ye can fynd information aboot these at oor [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome page]]. If ye anly meant til make test eedits, please uise [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|the saundpit]] faer that. If ye think I made a mistake, or if ye hauv any questions, ye mey leave a message on ma tauk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --> --[[Uiser:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]] ([[Uiser collogue:YoungstownToast|tauk]]) 16:04, 26 Februar 2021 (UTC)
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Uiser collogue:Bunger23
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2022-08-11T20:04:34Z
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==Mairch 2021==
[[File:Information orange.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please refrain frae makin unconstructive edits tae Wikipaedia. Yer edits appear tae constitute [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] an hae been [[Help:Revertin|revertit]] or remuived. Gin ye wud lik tae experiment, please uise the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. [[WP:ADMINS|Admeenistrators]] hae the ability tae [[WP:BAUR|baur]] uisers frae editin gin thay repeatitly engage in [[WP:vandalism|vandalism]]. Thank ye.<!-- Template:uw-vandalism2 --> [[Uiser:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]] ([[Uiser collogue:YoungstownToast|tauk]]) 19:08, 1 Mairch 2021 (UTC)
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Uiser collogue:104.158.62.178
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2022-08-11T20:00:25Z
YoungstownToast
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==Mairch 2021==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/104.158.62.178|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to [[:en:English language|English language]]. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:YoungstownToast|my talk page]]. Thanks! --[[Uiser:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]] ([[Uiser collogue:YoungstownToast|tauk]]) 04:43, 4 Mairch 2021 (UTC)
asso78s3xqs8rinujmg8u7boaiao5pm
Uiser collogue:82.43.57.183
3
227786
869660
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2022-08-11T19:59:54Z
YoungstownToast
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==Mairch 2021==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/82.43.57.183|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to [[:en:English language|English language]]. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:YoungstownToast|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]] ([[Uiser collogue:YoungstownToast|tauk]]) 17:04, 7 Mairch 2021 (UTC)
oo7iyfi9wdb8bwnytmx83iqik8t2jd9
Uiser collogue:Twixdog321
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227856
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840908
2022-08-11T19:59:17Z
YoungstownToast
54768
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==Mairch 2021==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Twixdog321|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to [[:en:English language|English language]]. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:YoungstownToast|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]] ([[Uiser collogue:YoungstownToast|tauk]]) 23:35, 16 Mairch 2021 (UTC)
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Uiser collogue:35.133.184.239
3
228644
869667
854067
2022-08-11T20:04:13Z
YoungstownToast
54768
wikitext
text/x-wiki
==September 2021==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/35.133.184.239|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to [[:en:English language|English language]]. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:YoungstownToast|my talk page]]. Thanks! --[[Uiser:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]] ([[Uiser collogue:YoungstownToast|tauk]]) 21:59, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
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Uiser collogue:2405:201:C000:8A80:61FF:4887:42D6:EA72
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229787
869654
2022-08-11T19:55:21Z
YoungstownToast
54768
Cræftit page wi "==August 2022== {{subst:uw-english1}} --~~~~"
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==August 2022==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/2405:201:C000:8A80:61FF:4887:42D6:EA72|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to [[:en:English language|English language]]. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:YoungstownToast|my talk page]]. Thanks! --[[Uiser:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]] ([[Uiser collogue:YoungstownToast|tauk]]) 19:55, 11 August 2022 (UTC)
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869658
869654
2022-08-11T19:58:11Z
FlyingAce
43878
sendin wairnin (level 1)
wikitext
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==August 2022==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/2405:201:C000:8A80:61FF:4887:42D6:EA72|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to [[:en:English language|English language]]. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:YoungstownToast|my talk page]]. Thanks! --[[Uiser:YoungstownToast|YoungstownToast]] ([[Uiser collogue:YoungstownToast|tauk]]) 19:55, 11 August 2022 (UTC)
== Wairnin ==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:FlyingAce|FlyingAce]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/2405:201:C000:8A80:61FF:4887:42D6:EA72|your recent contributions]] to [[:Lawer]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to [[:en:English language|English language]]. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:FlyingAce|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:FlyingAce|FlyingAce]] ([[Uiser collogue:FlyingAce|tauk]]) 19:58, 11 August 2022 (UTC)
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Category:Fallacies
14
229788
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2022-08-11T21:23:03Z
Sije
8692
Cræftit page wi "{{Commons category| Logical fallacies}} {{Cat main|Fallacy}} [[Category:Logic]] [[Category:Narrative techniques]] [[Category:Rhetorical techniques]]"
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{{Commons category| Logical fallacies}}
{{Cat main|Fallacy}}
[[Category:Logic]]
[[Category:Narrative techniques]]
[[Category:Rhetorical techniques]]
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