Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.46.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 1063 915764 914769 2026-04-26T00:58:11Z MediaWiki message delivery 20411 /* Request for comment (global AI policy) */ new section 915764 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ [[File:Mercat Cross, Edinburgh.jpg|right|200px]] Walcome tae the Mercat Cross! This is the airt tae tauk aboot the technical wirkins o the Wikipedia. <div style="background-color: #add8e6; padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 8px;"><big>Tae raise or discuss spellin o Scots wirds, an which we shuid be uisin, please gaun tae '''[[Wikipedia: Spellin Fettle|Spellin Fettle]]'''</big></div> * '''sco:''' {{int:please-translate}}. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. *Archives: [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/1|1]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/2|2]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/3|3]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/4|4]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/5|5]] · {{TOC limit|2}} <!--Automatic archive configuration begins --> {{Uiser:MABot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/%(counter)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 5 |maxarchivesize = 250K |minthreadsleft = 5 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |archiveheader = }} <!-- Automatic archive configuration ends --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 Januar 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Bot flag == Hallo! A first noticed the Scots Wikipedia aboot a year ago, while A wis in Scotland. Recently, A've stertit editin on scowiki an gettin better acquaint wi hou the wiki works. While daein thae edits, A noticed a wheen recurring maintenance issues that could be handled mair easily wi simple automation. Tae help wi thae routine, low-risk tasks, A'm proponin BZPN bot. The full description o whit the bot daes (an disnae dae), alang wi its limits an configuration, is set oot at [[User:BZPN/Bot]]. For transparency, the bot's source code is publicly available [https://github.com/BZPN/BZPN.bot/tree/master here]. I'm happy tae adapt the bot’s behaviour based on community feedback. Thanks for yer time. ''Pingin @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] here for visibility, as the maist active admin on sco.wiki recently.'' [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 21:58, 30 Januar 2026 (UTC) :Fit is the soorce fur the "lexical analysis"? Pairt o the issue wi the wiki wis fur ower a tenyeir fowks wis eesin bots ti dae leiteral owersettins aat hid nae regaird fur Scots grammar, an fae the editin o yers aat a'v seen ye'v shawn the same signs an the first twa dynamic tasks leuk awfa lik it'd be daein the same hing. As fur the walcomin an non-Scots wairnin, fit een taks priority? We'r nae aafa keen ti be walcomin vandals an fowks jist here ti "correct grammar" [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 09:55, 31 Januar 2026 (UTC) ::Aye, cheers for raisin thae concerns - they're quite fair. A'll switch tae English for clarity on the technical bits. About "lexical analysis": there is no AI, no machine learning, and no automatic translation involved '''at all'''. The "lexical analysis" is strictly dictionary-based: the bot compares tokens against a static wordlist (e.g. ''dictionary.txt''), which is part of the [https://github.com/BZPN/BZPN.bot public source code] (which I will update soon because I am constantly improving it). Based on these wordlists, the bot assesses whether the article is en-only, en-heavy or Scots. Anyone is free to inspect it, suggest changes, or improve it. If the dictionary is wrong, the bot is wrong - nothing is hidden or heuristic. Regarding dynamic tasks, I'm very aware of problems with literal grammar/typo ("Scotsification") bots. That's exactly why my bot does '''not''' generate Scots, does '''not''' rewrite sentences, and it does '''not''' apply replacements unless they are explicitly and manually approved. All word and header replacements live in [[User:BZPN/Whitelist.json]] and ''only'' run if the entry is explicitly listed, the match conditions are exact and the community has agreed to add it. No whitelist entry = no change. Welcomes on the other hand are only triggered after a first constructive content edit. The bot detects whether a user's first edit is a vandalism (e.g. has vulgarisms, blanking, special characters, etc.), and based on this, either welcomes the user or ignores them (because the BZPN bot is not an anti-vandal bot, so it doesn't revert edits). If the first edit is in English, the bot assumes GF and inserts both a welcome and a warning. In short: the bot is deliberately conservative, transparent, and designed to avoid repeating the mistakes of earlier bots. If there are specific safeguards you’d want added, I’m happy to discuss and adjust them. Ta again for the questions. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 13:35, 31 Januar 2026 (UTC) :::An fit's the soorce o the initial whitelist? Is it the DSL, the OSD, the Luath Learner? Nae ivery dictionair oot there is o the same quality [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:35, 2 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::::Aye, A think there's still a wee bit o confusion here, sae A'll spell it oot as plainly as a can. The dictionary an the whitelist are twa completely separate things. Dictionary ([https://github.com/BZPN/BZPN.bot/blob/master/dictionary.txt dictionary.txt]) is a static, read-only wordlist that the bot uses '''only''' for classification. It disnae replace words, disnae rewrite text, disnae touch grammar. It simply checks if tokens in an article exists in the Scots wordlist, tae judge whether the text is en-only, en-heavy, or Scots. That's it. Example: <code>fowk = people</code>. ::::The dictionary wis originally built by me manually, by readin an checkin existin articles on scowiki, an collectin words actually used thair. It's no tied tae ony single published dictionary. It is fully configurable, an can be adapted tae ony variety or orthography o Scots that the community decides it want tae reflect. If a word isnae in the dictionary, the bot just treats it as non-Scots. Nae substitution ''ever'' happens here. Whitelist on the other hand is a separate, optional mechanism for explicitly approved replacements only. If an entry isnae on the whitelist, the bot will '''never''' mak a change. The dictionary is not consulted at aw for whitelist actions. The goal o the whitelist is simple: standardisation, '''not translation'''. It exists tae ensure consistent, agreed-upon terminology for technical an structural elements o the wiki - no for content text. For example, the whitelist micht include fixed headers like ''"<nowiki>==See also==</nowiki>" → "<nowiki>==See forbye==</nowiki>"''. This isnae aboot stylistic preference or inventin Scots; it's aboot avoidin a mix o English an Scots in standard interface-like headers. Thae replacements are predictable, limited in scope, an identical every time. Nae whitelist entry = nae change. Nae community agreement = nae entry. The whitelist disnae interact wi the dictionary at aw, an it disnae apply tae article prose. It's a controlled tool for consistency, nae mair. Sae tae be absolutely clear: '''the bot never automatically converts English tae Scots'''. As for sources: baith the dictionary an the whitelist are open, public, an editable via the GitHub repository. Onybody is welcome tae review, challenge, improve, or propose changes. If the dictionary is wrang, the bot’s wrang - an that's precisely why it is transparent. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 08:20, 2 Februar 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay, sae it's biggit manually, aat wis aa a wis wintin ti ken. Wid the bot be able ti check/compare page history as weel gif it fins a airticle aat's maistlins Inglis? Gif it canna aat's fair eneuch, kin aye dae it manually insteid. A leukit inti haein a bot ti coonterack the constant Inglifyin o airticles fur a while sae a'm nae oppont ti iss [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 08:53, 2 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::::::Aye, that's the kind o thing a meant. The bot could be extended tae generate reports only - listin airticles that are maistly English based on the existin dictionary check, limited tae e.g. ae report per day wi aboot 50 pages, an excluding ony that already hae <code><nowiki>{{Fix Scots}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{No Scots}}</nowiki></code>; gif that soonds useful, gie me till the end o the week an A'll prototype it sae ye can see exactly hou it behaves, an gif no, that's fair eneuch an it can be left at that. Thank ye. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 10:13, 2 Februar 2026 (UTC) :@[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]]: the bot is ready fur initial testin. A've implemented the report feature tae [[Uiser:BZPN/Language report|list airticles]] that are maistly English. It's worth mentionin that the bot can make mistakes, but only errors would be due tae missing words in the dictionary or airticles wi irregular header names/wikitext issues. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 13:42, 7 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::A'v seen the testin an the latest roond o reports wis mair accurate nor it wis at furst an fand a heap ae historical vandalism as weel, sae a'm happy fur it ti keep makkin the reports. Nae seein ony issue wi lettin the bot dae a trial rin fur the ither tasks as weel [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 11:32, 8 Februar 2026 (UTC) @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]]: thanks for the feedback an for monitorin the reports. The bot has nou completed a [[Uiser:ScotsBot/Trial results|4-day supervised test period]]. A'm pleased tae say the behaviour wis stable an predictable. There were nae significant mistakes during the test period. Based on observations from recent chynges (i.e. vandalism), A've slightly refined the detection filters tae reduce false positives. The recent reports hae already been used by the bot for maintenance taggin. As clarified earlier, ony classification errors can only stem frae missing entries in the static dictionary or irregular wikitext/header structures. Unless there are objections, A intend tae request a permanent bot flag on Meta based on this test period. Of course, A remain happy tae adjust thresholds or safeguards if the community feels it necessary. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 11:14, 12 Februar 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|BZPN}} A thocht ye seyed it widna be daein owersettins, sae foo come a'm seein bot-lik owersettins in recent changes? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 23:51, 13 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::Aye, thae edits are '''nae''' connected tae the bot at aw. They come fae ma personal on-wiki gadget: [[Uiser:BZPN/ScotsCheck]], which A put thegither yestreen for ma workflow. It isnae a bot task, an it disnae rin automatically. It disnae translate onything. It simply gies me a popup interface tae apply manual whitelist entries, instead o typin or copyin them by haund in the code. Ye're welcome tae read the '''[[Uiser:BZPN/ScotsCheck|description]]''' an test it yersel if ye like :). Also, the bot itsel has been inactive for twa days nou, waitin for the flag. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 23:59, 13 Februar 2026 (UTC) :::Except the whitelist isna appruived yet an seems gey seemlir ti fit fowks wis daein last tenyeir. Fir exemple it seys aat "ay" means "always", except iss is wrang, an seys aat the Scots fur based is "basit", excep basit means summat else entirely, amang ither hings. An kin ye explain the block on enwiki? A shid hae chackit aat afore giein appruival [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 00:08, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) '''Nae duin''' - BZPN his decidit ti lea the wiki [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uiser_collogue:CiphriusKane&diff=prev&oldid=913598 ] [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:01, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) == {{en}} Wiki Loves Folklore running until 31st March == {{en}} Apologies for the English message. If there are keen photographers here, I just wanted to let you know about [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026_in_Scotland Wiki Loves Folklore]. Wiki Loves Folklore is a photographic competition that celebrates our intangible cultural heritage. So if you have photos of a festival, a dance, a traditional food or anything else relating to Scotland's cultural heritage, you can upload them through the link above. All 4 nations of the UK are taking part so if you have pics from [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026_in_Wales Wales], [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026_in_England England] or [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026_in_Ireland Northern Ireland] (organised by Wikimedia Community Ireland), we'd love those too! You can upload them through the relevant nation pages (follow the links from the name above) [[Uiser:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|Gemma Coleman (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|tauk]]) 09:07, 25 Februar 2026 (UTC) == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 17:11, 3 Apryle 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 00:58, 26 Apryle 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> etsqcsnlqy1d558zaeswjvs0spcf58m 0 2248 915723 841214 2026-04-25T14:28:04Z TheBritinator 107607 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:The RRS Discovery & the V&A Museum, Dundee.jpg]] → [[File:Victoria and Albert Museum, Dundee.jpg]] Higher quality image 915723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Days in September}} The '''15t o September''' is the 258t day o the year (259t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 107 days bidin. == Events == [[File:Map of Central America.png|thumb|165px|right|[[1821]]: [[Central Americae]]]] [[File:2000 Summer Olympics opening ceremony 1.JPEG|thumb|165px|right|[[2000]]: Openin ceremony o the [[2000 Simmer Olympics]] in [[Sydney]]]] [[File:Victoria and Albert Museum, Dundee.jpg|thumb|165px|right|[[2018]]: [[Dundee]]'s V&A Museum]] * [[1795]] - [[Great Breetain]] seizes the Dutch Cape Colony in Soothren [[Africae]]. * [[1820]] - Constitutional Revolution in [[Lisbon]]. * [[1821]] - In [[Central Americae]], the kintras o [[Guatemala]], [[El Salvador]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]] an [[Costa Rica]] declare unthirldom frae [[Spain]]. * [[1830]] - The [[Liverpuil]] tae [[Manchester]] Railwey opens. * [[1835]] - The HMS Beagle, wi [[Charles Darwin]] on baird, reaches the [[Galapagos Islands]]. * [[1873]] - [[Franco-Proushie War]]: The last German troops leave [[Fraunce]]. * [[1875]] - A [[hurricane]] hits Indianola, [[Texas]], killin atween 150 an 300 fowk. * [[1935]] - The [[Nuremberg]] Laws deprive [[Judaism|Jews]] in [[Germany]] o their ceetizenship. * [[1940]] - [[Warld War II]]: Hicht o the [[Battle]] o Breetain. * [[1947]] - Typhoon Kathleen hits [[Japan]], killin 1,077 fowk. * [[1949]] - [[Konrad Adenauer]] becomes the first Chancellor o the Federal Republic o [[Germany]]. * [[1959]] - [[Nikita Khrushchev]] veesits the [[Unitit States]]. * [[1973]] - [[Carl XVI Gustaf o Swaden]] becomes Keeng. * [[1981]] - [[Vanuatu]] joins the [[Unitit Naitions]]. * [[1991]] - [[Bangladesh]] completes its transeetion tae democracy. * [[2000]] - The [[2000 Simmer Olympics]] in [[Sydney]], [[Australie]], begin. * [[2007]] - Warld rally champion [[Colin McRae]] dees in a helicopter crash in [[Lanrikshire]], alang wi his son an three faimily friends. * [[2008]] - [[Lehman Brothers]] files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy durin the 2008 Feenancial Creesis. * [[2015]] - [[Malcolm Turnbull]] becomes [[Prime Meenister o Australie]], replacin [[Tony Abbott]]. * [[2017]] - A bomb attack on Parsons Green tube staition in [[Lunnon]] injures 30 fowk. * [[2017]] - The Cassini probe's mission tae [[Saturn]] is endit, bi plungin it intae the [[planet]]'s atmosphere. * [[2018]] - The V&A Museum at [[Dundee]]'s watterfront is opened; it wis designed bi Japanese airchitect [[Kengo Kuma]]. == Births == [[File:William Howard Taft.jpg|thumb|160px|right|[[William Howard Taft]]]] [[File:Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie 9374.JPG|thumb|160px|right|[[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]]]] * [[1254]] - [[Marco Polo]], Venetian splorer (d. [[1324]]) * [[1736]] - [[Jean Sylvain Bailly]], French astronomer, mathemateecian an politeecian (d. [[1793]]) * [[1789]] - [[James Fenimore Cooper]], American writer (d. [[1851]]) * [[1808]] - [[John Hutton Balfour]], Scots botanist (d. [[1884]]) * [[1830]] - [[Porfirio Díaz]], [[Preses]] o [[Mexico]] (d. [[1915]]) * [[1857]] - [[William Howard Taft]], 27t [[Preses o the Unitit States]] (d. [[1930]]) * [[1875]] - [[Jimmy Jackson (fitbawer, born 1875)|Jimmy Jackson]], Scots fitbawer (d. efter [[1914]]) * [[1890]] - [[Agatha Christie]], Inglis writer (d. [[1976]]) * [[1904]] - [[Umberto II o Italy]] (d. [[1983]]) * [[1919]] - [[Fausto Coppi]], Italian cyclist (d. [[1960]]) * [[1929]] - [[Murray Gell-Mann]], American pheesicist (d. [[2019]]) * [[1929]] - [[Archie Robertson (fitbawer)|Archie Robertson]], Scots fitbawer (d. [[1978]]) * [[1941]] - [[Flórián Albert]], Hungarian fitbawer (d. [[2011]]) * [[1942]] - [[Wen Jiabao]], umwhile Premier o the [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] * [[1942]] - [[Emmerson Mnangagwa]], 3rd [[Preses]] o [[Zimbabwe]] * [[1946]] - [[Oliver Stone]], American filmmaker * [[1946]] - [[Tommy Lee Jones]], American actor an film director * [[1951]] - [[Johan Neeskens]], Dutch fitbawer * [[1955]] - [[Brendan O'Carroll]], Erse actor, comedian an writer ([[Mrs. Brown's Boys]]) * [[1959]] - [[Mark Kirk]], American politeecian * [[1964]] - [[Robert Fico]], umwhile [[Prime meenister]] o [[Slovakie]] * [[1972]] - [[Queen Letizia o Spain]] * [[1973]] - [[Alyn Smith]], Scots politeecian * [[1977]] - [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]], Nigerie writer * [[1977]] - [[Tom Hardy]], Inglis actor, screenwriter an producer * [[1978]] - [[Eidur Gudjohnsen]], Icelandic fitbawer * [[1980]] - [[Jolin Tsai]], Taiwanese sangster * [[1984]] - [[Prince Harry, Duke o Sussex|Prince Harry, Yerl o Dumbairton]] == Daiths == * [[668]] - [[Constans II]], Byzantine Emperor (b. [[630]]) * [[1512]] - [[John Stewart, 1st Yerl o Atholl]] (b. [[1440]]) * [[1859]] - [[Isambard Kingdom Brunel]], Inglis ingineer (b. [[1806]]) * [[1864]] - [[John Hanning Speke]], Inglis splorer (b. [[1827]]) * [[1891]] - [[John Steell]], Scots sculptor (b. [[1804]]) * [[1926]] - [[Rudolf Christoph Eucken]], German writer (b. [[1846]]) * [[1972]] - [[Asgeir Asgeirsson]], 2nt [[Preses]] o [[Iceland]] (b. [[1894]]) * [[1973]] - [[Gustaf VI Adolf o Swaden]] (b. [[1882]]) * [[2006]] - [[Oriana Fallaci]], Italian jurnalist (b. [[1929]]) * [[2007]] - [[Colin McRae]], Scots rally driver (b. [[1968]]) * [[2008]] - [[Richard Wright (muisicker)|Richard Wright]], Inglis muisicker (b. [[1943]]) * [[2017]] - [[Violet Brown]], Jamaican supercentenarian (b. [[1900]]) == Halidays == [[File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg|thumb|130px|right|Banner o [[Costa Rica]]]] * Independence Day ([[Guatemala]], [[El Salvador]], [[Honduras]], [[Nicaragua]] an [[Costa Rica]]) * Grito de Dolores ([[Mexico]]) * Ingineer's Day ([[Indie]]) * Battle o Breetain Day {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Days o the year]] ryk9pl2fpzavy8hjxqltomsh9jrt1w0 0 4987 915765 909877 2026-04-26T01:21:51Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|48|40|N|19|30|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Slovak Republic |native_name = {{native name|sk|Slovenská republika}} |common_name = Slovakiee |image_flag = Flag of Slovakia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg |image_map = EU-Slovakia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Slovakia.svg}} |national_anthem = "{{lang|sk|[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]}}"<br />{{raise|0.1em|{{small|"Lightning Over the Tatras"}}}}<br />[[File:Nad Tatrou sa blýska.ogg|center]] |official_languages = [[Slovak leid|Slovak]] |demonym = [[Slovaks|Slovak]] |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |80.7% [[Slovaks]] |8.5% [[Hungarians]] |2.0% [[Roma in Slovakie|Roma]] |0.6% [[Czechs]] |0.6% [[Rusyns]] |0.1% [[Ukrainians]] |0.1% [[Germans]] |0.1% [[Poles]] |0.1% [[Moravians]] |7.2% unspecified }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |title=Tab. 10 Obyvateľstvo SR podľa národnosti – sčítanie 2011, 2001, 1991 |publisher=Portal.statistics.sk |accessdate=21 February 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121029/https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |url-status=dead }}</ref> |capital = [[Bratislava]] |coordinates = {{Coord|48|09|N|17|07|E|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |government_type =[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Paurlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Slovakie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Peter Pellegrini]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Slovakie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Robert Fico]] |legislature = [[Naitional Cooncil (Slovakie)|Naitional Cooncil]] |area_rank =127t |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 49,035 <!--http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html--> |area_sq_mi = 18,932 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 5,435,343 {{increase}}<ref>https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=205edf7a-6910-41a4-a5cd-1486b9582afa{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 116t |population_estimate_year = 2016 |population_census = 5,397,036 |population_census_year = 2011 |population_census_rank = |population_density_km2 = 111 |population_density_sq_mi = 287 |population_density_rank = 88t |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$179.527 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Slovakia |publisher=International Monetary Fund }}</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $34,743<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =39t |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$89.134 billion<ref name=imf2/>}} |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $19,128<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40t |sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]] |established_event1 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em; |{{nowrap|frae [[Austrick–Hungary]]<br/>{{small|(as pairt o [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]])}}}}}} |established_date1 = 28 October 1918 |established_event2 = {{ill|autonomous Laund o Slovakie|cs|Slovenská autonomní země}} {{small|(within [[Seicont Czechoslovak Republic]])}} |established_date2 = 23 November 1938 |established_event3 = [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|First Slovak Republic]] {{small|(client state o [[Nazi Germany]])}} |established_date3 = 14 Mairch 1939 | established_event4 = [[Slovak Socialist Republic]] {{small|(within [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date4 = 1 Januar 1969 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|Slovak Republic}} {{small|(chynge o name within [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date5 = 1 Mairch 1990 |established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|frae]] [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovakia]]}} |established_date6 = 1 Januar 1993^a |established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]]}} |established_date7 = 1 May 2004 |Gini_year = 2014 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 26.1 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=4 December 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045123/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Gini_rank =8t |HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.845 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2016 Human Development Report |date=21 March 2017 |accessdate=25 March 2017}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 40t |currency =Euro ([[Euro sign|€]])^b |currency_code =EUR^b |country_code = |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = richt |patron_saint = [[Saunts Cyril an Methodius]]<br/>[[Oor Leddy o the Seiven Sorraes|Oor Leddy o Sorraes]] |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Slovakie|+421]]^c |cctld = [[.sk]] an [[.eu]] |footnote_a = [[Czechoslovakie]] split intae the Czech Republic an Slovakie; see [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. |footnote_b = [[Slovak koruna]] afore 2009. |footnote_c = Shared code 42 wi Czech Republic till 1997. }} [[File:Slovakia, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Slovakie''' ({{lang-sk|Slovensko}} {{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskɔ||Sk-Slovensko.ogg}}), offeecially the '''Slovak Republic''' ({{lang-sk|Slovenská republika|links=no}}, {{Audio|Sk-Slovenská republika.ogg|listen}}),<ref>{{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskaː ˈrɛpublika|IPA}}</ref> is a [[laundlocked kintra]] in [[Central Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616000715/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=16 June 2013|title=Austrian Foreign Ministry|accessdate=3 June 2013|df=dmy-all}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-08-02 |archive-date=2013-06-16 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616000715/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|title=UNHCR regional classification|publisher=UNHCR|accessdate=3 June 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|archivedate=26 August 2013|df=dmy-all}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-08-02 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> It is mairchit bi [[Poland]] tae the north, [[Ukraine]] tae the east, the [[Czech Republic]] tae the wast, [[Hungary]] tae the sooth, an [[Austrick]] tae the soothwast. Slovakie's territory spans aboot {{convert|49000|km2|sqmi}} an is maistly mountainous. The population is ower 5.4 million an consists maistly o [[Slovaks]]. The caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Bratislava]], seicont lairgest ceety is [[Košice]]. The [[offeecial leid]] is [[Slovak leid|Slovak]]. The [[Slavs]] arrived in the territory o present-day Slovakie in the 5t an 6t centuries. In the 7t century, they played a signeeficant role in the creation o [[Samo's Empire]] an in the 9t century established the [[Principality o Nitra]]. In the 10t century, the territory wis integratit intae the [[Kinrick o Hungary]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic myth and legend|last=Dixon-Kennedy|first=Mike|year=1998|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-130-4|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/?id=eD5AkdM83iIC&pg=PA57 |accessdate=23 April 2009}}</ref> Efter [[Warld War I]] an the dissolution o the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], the Slovaks an Czechs established [[Czechoslovakie]] (1918–1939). A separate (First) [[Slovak Republic (1939–45)|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)]] exeestit in [[Warld War&nbsp;II]] as a [[client state]] o [[Nazi Germany]]. In 1945, Czechoslovakie wis re-established an unner [[History o Czechoslovakia (1948–89)|Communist rule]] becam a [[Satellite state|Soviet satellite]]. In 1989, the [[Velvet Revolution]] endit Communist rule in Czechoslovakie. Slovakie becam an independent state on 1 Januar 1993 efter the peacefu [[dissolution o Czechoslovakie]], whiles kent as the [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. Slovakie is a [[Warld Bank heich-income economy|heich-income]] [[Developit kintra|advanced economy]]<ref name="World Bank Country Classification">{{cite web|url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20421402~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~theSitePK:239419,00.html#High_income|title=Country and Lending Groups|work=worldbank.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/weodata/weoselco.aspx?g=110&sg=All+countries+%2f+Advanced+economies |title=Advanced economies |publisher=IMF |date=14 September 2006 |accessdate=16 October 2010}}</ref> wi a verra heich [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index|Human Development Index]],<ref name=HighOECD>[http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups#OECD_members Country and Lending Groups |Data]. Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved on 11 August 2014.</ref><ref name=qq>[http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14_statisticaltables.xls United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Report, 2014]. undp.org.</ref> a verra heich [[Human Development Index|staundart o leevin]] an performs favourably in measurements o [[Freedom in the Warld (report)|ceevil leeberties]], [[Press Freedom Index|press freedom]], [[Internet censorship an surveillance bi kintra|internet freedom]], [[Democracy Index|democratic govrenance]] an [[Global Peace Index|peacefuness]]. The kintra mainteens a combination o [[mercat economy]] wi a comprehensive [[social siccarity]] seestem. Ceetizens o Slovakie are providit wi [[universal heal care]], [[free eddication]] an ane o the langest paid [[maternity leave]] in the [[OECD]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/10/daily-chart-10|title=Which countries are most generous to new parents?|publisher=economist.com|accessdate=29 April 2017}}</ref> The kintra jynt the [[European Union]] in 2004 an the [[Eurozone]] on 1 Januar 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |title=Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust – World – Slovakia 16th&nbsp;country to adopt euro |publisher=Kyivpost.com |accessdate=22 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209074433/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |archivedate=9 February 2011}}</ref> Slovakie is an aw a member o the [[Schengen Aurie]], [[NATO]], the [[Unitit Naitions]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation an Development|OECD]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation|WTO]], [[CERN]], the [[OSCE]], the [[Cooncil o Europe]] an the [[Visegrád Group]]. Awtho regional income inequality is heich, [[Leet o kintras bi hame awnership rate|90% o ceetizens awn thair hames]]. In 2018, Slovak ceetizens haed visa-free or visa-on-arrival access tae 167 kintras an territories, rankingthe Slovak passport 12t in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Ranking&nbsp;– Visa Restriction Index 2018|url=https://www.henleypassportindex.com/assets/PI_2018_INFOGRAPHS_GLOBAL_180215.pdf|publisher=Henley & Partners|accessdate=21 April 2018}}</ref> Slovakie is the warld’s lairgest per-capita car producer wi a tot o 1,040,000 caurs manufacturt in the kintra in 2016 alane<ref name="touchit.sk">{{cite web|url=https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|title=Produkcia vozidiel aj v roku 2016 prekročila miliónovou hodnotu|accessdate=10 March 2017|archive-date=2018-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805052557/https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|url-status=dead}}</ref> an the [[Leet o kintras bi motor vehicle production|7t lairgest caur producer]] in the [[European Union]]. The caur industrie represents 43% o Slovakie's industrial ootput, an a quarter o its exports. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Slovakia}} {{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}} [[Category:Slovakie| ]] [[Category:Central European kintras]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the European Union]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1993]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] 3m294x8selwls8192kclrg4gwiirjdd 0 14829 915732 710981 2026-04-25T16:13:12Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Manama |native_name = المنامة ''al-Manāma'' |settlement_type = Ceety | image_skyline = Road and towers in Manama.jpg | image_size = 275px |nickname = |image_flag = |image_caption = Manama Skyline |image_seal = |image_map = Bahrain map.png |mapsize = |map_caption = Manama an Bahrain. |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Bahrain]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Bahrain|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Caipital Govrenorate, Bahrain|Caipital]] |leader_title = Govrenor |leader_name = [[Humood bin Abdullah bin Hamad Al Khalifa]] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_metro = 329510 |population_total = 157474 |area_metro_km2 = |population_density_km2 = 5304 |timezone = |timezone_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|26|13|N|50|35|E|region:BH|display=inline}} |elevation_m = |website = [http://www.capital.gov.bh Offeecial wabsteid] |footnotes = }} '''Manama''' ({{lang-ar|المنامة}}, [[transliteration]]: ''al-Manāma'') is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an lairgest ceety o [[Bahrain]], wi an approximate population o 155,000 fowk. Lang an important tradin centre in the [[Persie Gulf]], Manama is hame tae a vera diverse population. Efter periods o [[Portugal|Portuguese]] an [[Iran|Persian]] control an invasions frae the [[Hoose o Saud|Al Sauds]] an [[Oman]], Bahrain established itsel as an independent naition durin the 19t Century period o Breetish hegemony. In the 20t Century, Bahrain's ile walth helped spur fast growthe an in the 1990s a concertit diversification effort lead tae expansion in ither industries an helped transform Manama intae an important financial hub in the Middle East. == History == {{Main|History o Bahrain}} Manama wis mentioned in [[Islam]]ic chronicles at least as far back as 1345. It wis conquered bi [[Portugal]] in 1521 an then bi the [[Iran|Persians]] in 1602. Syne 1783 it haes been unner the control o the [[Al-Khalifa]] dynasty. Manama wis declared a [[free port]] in 1958, an in 1971 it became the caipital o independent Bahrain. The north o Bahrain’s main island, which is dominatit bi Manama the day, haes seen human activity for roughly 5,000 years, as is indicatit frae the remains aroond [[Qal'at al-Bahrain|Bahrain Fort]]. Early indwallers are aften associatit wi the historical [[Dilmun|Dilmun Ceevilisation]] tho the historical records o Dilmun are scanty. The islanders wur suin, housomeivver, disturbit bi a series o invaders, beginnin wi the [[Assyrian fowk|Assyrians]] durin the ''BC period'' an endin wi the [[Arab]]s. Durin thir mony centuries Bahrain wis a trading post whose importance fluctuatit dependin on which empire dominatit. Manama an its indwallers wur first introduced tae [[Islam]] durin the 7t century an bi the 9t century began tae lean tae a mair conservative amaist socialist belief seestem that caused considerable friction wi the surroondin [[Muslim]] lands. The [[Qarmatians]], as this group wis kent, ransackt [[Mecca]] in 930 durin the sacred [[Hajj]], killin hunders afore escapin wi the hintle revered [[Black Stane]]. A feud wi the Baghdad-based [[Abbasids]] less nor 50 years later saw the [[Qarmatians]] leave the toun. [[File:Manama SPOT 1046.jpg|thumb|upright|Manama seen frae a [[SPOT (satellites)|SPOT]] [[satellite]].]] The next major foreign intervention in Bahrain came at the beginnin o the 16t century when the [[Portuguese fowk|Portuguese]] naval fleets arrived, swith crushin the sma local population in Manama an the surroondin auries. [[Qal'at al-Bahrain|Bahrain Fort]] wis biggit durin this era, probably tae keep oot the [[Iran|Persians]] who nivertheless managed a series o invasions as the whole island alternatit atween the Portuguese, Persians, an Omanis for the follaein twa centuries. Ance the Persians eventually forced the ither twa oot, it wis no lang afore the [[Al Khalifa]] faimily appeared frae nearbi [[Qatar]], tae tak control o the whole o the island at the end o the 18t century. The new rulers, whose dynasty continues tae this day, sought pertection against the Persians frae the [[Breetish Empire]], which bi that time haed establisht its hegemony in hintle o the Middle East, an Manama entered a period o colonial influence. Colonial interest anerlie increased when ile wis discovered 30&nbsp;km (19&nbsp;mi) sooth o Manama in the centre o the island an first extractit in 1931. Efter [[Warld War II]], Bahrain muived slowly towards unthirldom an eventually in 1971 the Breetish pulled oot leavin Manama in chairge o its awn affairs. This wis the beginnin o a period that haes seen it grow an flourish primarily due tae the considerable walth accumulatit throu ile production an processin. == Geography == Historically, Manama haes been restricted tae wha is nou kent as the [[Manama Souq]] an the Manama Fort (nou the Meenistry o Interior) tae its sooth. Housomeivver the ceety haes nou grown tae include a nummer o newer suburban developments as well as aulder neighborin veelages that hae been engulfed bi the growthe o the ceety. The neighborhuids o Manama the day include: * [[Manama Souq]] ** (includin [[Fareeq el-Makharqa]]) * [[Awadhiya]] * [[Adliya]] * [[Bu Ashira]] * [[Bu Ghazal]] * [[Diplomatic Aurie]] * [[Ghuraifa]] * [[Gudaibiya]] * [[Gufool]] * [[Hoora]] * [[Juffair]] * [[Mahooz]] * [[Noaim]] * [[Ras Rumman]] * [[Seef]] * [[Segaya]] * [[Sulmaniya]] * [[Umm Al Hassam]] * [[Zinj, Bahrain|Zinj]] == Law an govrenment == Manama is pairt o the [[Caipital Govrenorate, Bahrain|Caipital Govrenorate]], ane o five [[Govrenorates o Bahrain]]. Till 2002 it wis pairt o the municipality o Al-Manamah. Cooncil that existit athin the govrenorates; aicht constituencies wur votit upon athin Caipital Govrenorate in 2006. == Education == {{Main|Education in Bahrain}} {{See an aa|Leet o schuils in Bahrain}} Manama haes a wide range o varsities, colleges an schuils. * [[Ahlia University]] * [[Applied Science University]] * [[Arab Open University]] * [[Arabian Gulf University]] * [[Bahrain Institute o Bankin an Finance]] * [[King Abdulaziz University College o Health Sciences]] * [[Delmon University]] * [[New York Institute o Technology]] * [[RCSI-Bahrain]] * [[Bahrain School]] == Freemit airtins == {{Commonscat|Manama}} * [http://www.capital.gov.bh Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727122827/http://www.capital.gov.bh/ |date=2012-07-27 }} [[Category:Manama| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Asie]] [[Category:Umwhile municipalities (regions) o Bahrain]] [[Category:Umwhile Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Bahrain]] [[Category:Populatit places in Bahrain]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns o the Persie Gulf]] {{Stub/Asie}} {{Stub/Ceety}} mn12q4qgt7xp0ves8wwf7gzibiablnj 0 15685 915729 909953 2026-04-25T15:47:30Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915729 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a complete '''leet o aw ceeties an touns in [[Bulgarie]]''' sortit bi population. Province caipitals are shown in '''bauld'''. As base soorces are uised the National Statistical Institute (NSI)<ref name="statistika"/> an the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.<ref name="BAN"/> {|class="wikitable" |- |'''Rank''' |'''CoA''' |'''Ceety''' |'''[[Provinces o Bulgarie|Province (''Oblast'')]]''' |'''Population <small>1946<ref name="BAN">{{bg icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706142758/http://www.geography.iit.bas.bg/2009/1-09/13-17.pdf Bulgarian Academy of Sciences]</ref><ref name="pop-stat">{{en icon}}{{bg icon}}[http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm „pop-stat.mashke.org“] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016140135/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |date=2015-10-16 }}</ref></small>''' |'''Population <small>1992&nbsp;census</small>''' |'''Population <small>2001&nbsp;census</small>''' |'''Population <small>2011&nbsp;census</small>''' |'''Image''' |- | 1 || [[File:BG Sofia coa.svg|50px]] || '''[[Sofia]]''' || [[Sofia|Sofia City]] || 366,801|| 1,114,925 || 1,096,389 || --- || [[File:Downtown Sofia Boby Dimitrov 1.jpg|250px]] |- | 2 || [[File:Plovdiv-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] ||'''[[Plovdiv]]''' || [[Plovdiv Province]] ||126,563|| 341,058 || 340,638 || --- || [[File:Antique-theater-plovdiv.jpg|250px]] |- | 3 || || '''[[Varna]]''' || [[Varna Province]] ||76,954|| 308,432 || 314,539 || --- || [[File:Euxinograd -panorama.JPG|250px]] |- | 4 || [[File:Burgas-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || '''[[Burgas]]''' || [[Burgas Province]] ||44,449|| 195,686 || 192,390 || --- || [[File:View of Burgas11.jpg|250px]] |- | 5 || [[File:Rousse-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || '''[[Ruse, Bulgaria|Rousse]]''' || [[Rousse Province]] ||57,509|| 170,038 || 162,128 || --- || |- | 6 || [[File:Stara-Zagora-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || '''[[Stara Zagora]]''' || [[Stara Zagora Province]] ||38,325|| 150,518 || 143,989 || --- || [[File:The roman amphithe galleryfull.jpg|250px]] |- | 7 || [[File:Pleven-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || '''[[Pleven]]''' || [[Pleven Province]] ||39,059|| 130,812 || 122,149 || --- || [[File:Pleven Theatre TodorBozhinov.jpg|250px]] |- | 8 || [[File:Dobrich-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || '''[[Dobrich]]''' || [[Dobrich Province]] ||30,522|| 104,494 || 100,379 ||---|| [[File:Dobicrh-chirch.jpg|250px]] |- | 9 || [[File:BUL Сливен COA.png|50px]] || '''[[Sliven]]''' || [[Sliven Province]] ||34,291|| 106,212 || 100,695 || --- || [[File:Sliven-1.jpg|250px]] |- | 10 || [[File:Emblem of Shumen.png|50px]] || '''[[Shumen]]''' || [[Shumen Province]] ||31,327|| 93,390 || 89,054 || --- || [[File:Shumen-Military Club-ifb.JPG|250px]] |- | 11 || [[File:Haskovo-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || '''[[Haskovo]]''' || [[Haskovo Province]] ||27,435|| 80,700 || 80,870 || --- || [[File:Haskovo-theater-Ivan-Dimov.JPG|250px]] |- | 12 || [[File:Coat of arms of Pernik.svg|50px]] || '''[[Pernik]]''' || [[Pernik Province]] ||28,545|| 90,549 || 86,133 || --- || [[File:Pernik-culture-palace-right-2.jpg|250px]] |- | 13 || [[File:Yambol Coat of Arms.jpg|50px]] || '''[[Yambol]]''' || [[Yambol Province]] ||30,576|| 91,497 || 82,924 || --- || [[File:Theatre Yambol.jpg|250px]] |- | 14 || [[File:Emblem of Pazardzhik.svg|50px]] || '''[[Pazardzhik]]''' || [[Pazardzhik Province]] ||30,376|| 82,578 || 79,452 || --- || [[File:Pazardzhik Stanislav Dospevski House.jpg|250px]] |- | 15 || [[File:Emblem of Blagoevgrad.svg|50px]] || '''[[Blagoevgrad]]''' || [[Blagoevgrad Province]] ||14,200|| 71,476 || 71,361 || --- || [[File:The Presentation of Virgin Mary.jpg|250px]] |- | 16 || [[File:Vratsa-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || '''[[Vratsa]]''' || [[Vratsa Province]] ||19,620|| 75,518 || 69,423 || --- || [[File:Vratsa 12.jpg|250px]] |- | 17 || [[File:Veliko-Tarnovo-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || '''[[Veliko Tarnovo]]''' || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] ||16,223|| 67,540 || 66,998 || --- || [[File:Tsarevets-Panorama.jpg|250px]] |- | 18 || [[File:BG Gabrovo coa.svg|50px]] || '''[[Gabrovo]]''' || [[Gabrovo Province]] ||21,180|| 76,522 || 67,350 || --- || |- | 19 || [[File:Coat of arms of Vidin.svg|50px]] || '''[[Vidin]]''' || [[Vidin Province]] ||18,481|| 62,691 || 57,614 || --- || [[File:Baba Vida Klearchos 4.jpg|250px]] |- | 20 || [[File:Kardzhali-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || '''[[Kardzhali]]''' || [[Kardzhali Province]] ||10,502|| 45,793 || 45,729 || --- || [[File:KurdjaliArcheologyMuseum.jpg|250px]] |- | 21 || [[File:Asenovgrad-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || [[Asenovgrad]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] ||20,952|| 52,360 || 52,116 || --- || [[File:Sveta Bogorodica.jpg|250px]] |- | 22 || || [[Kazanlak]] || [[Stara Zagora Province]] ||20,096|| 60,095 || 54,021 || --- || [[File:Reproduction of Thracian tomb 1.jpg|250px]] |- | 23 || [[File:Kyustendil-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || '''[[Kyustendil]]''' || [[Kyustendil Province]] ||19,238|| 54,431 || 50,243 || --- || [[File:SvetiGeorgi.Kyustendil.3.JPG|250px]] |- | 24 || [[File:Coat of Arms of Montana (Bulgaria).png|50px]] || '''[[Montana, Bulgaria|Montana]]''' || [[Montana Province]] ||8,049|| 52,476 || 49,368 || --- || [[File:Montana-Bulgaria-lapidarium-2.jpg|250px]] |- | 25 ||[[File:BUL Димитровград COA.png|50px]] || [[Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria|Dimitrovgrad]] || [[Haskovo Province]] ||---|| 50,977 || 45,918 || --- || [[File:Dimitrovgrad-d blagoev blvd.jpg|250px]] |- | 26 || [[File:Lovech-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || '''[[Lovech]]''' || [[Lovech Province]] ||11,829|| 48,242 || 44,262 || --- || [[File:Hisarya - Lovech.jpg|250px]] |- | 27 || [[File:Silistra-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || '''[[Silistra]]''' || [[Silistra Province]] ||15,951|| 48,360 || 42,153 || --- || [[File:Silistra-art-gallery-Svik.jpg|250px]] |- | 28 || [[File:Gerba targovishte.jpg|50px]] || '''[[Targovishte]]''' || [[Targovishte Province]] ||10,561|| 43,016 || 40,775 || ---|| [[File:TheOldChurch Tshte0.jpg|250px]] |- | 29 || [[File:Emblem of Razgrad.png|50px]] || '''[[Razgrad]]''' || [[Razgrad Province]] ||15,010|| 40,933 || 39,036 || --- || [[File:Maktul ibrahim Pasa Camii (Razgrad).jpg|250px]] |- | 30 || [[File:Dupnitsa-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || [[Dupnitsa]] || [[Kyustendil Province]] ||19,301|| 41,398 || 38,323 || --- || [[File:Mosque in Dupnitsa.jpg|250px]] |- | 31 ||[[File:BUL Горна Оряховица COA.png|50px]] || [[Gorna Oryahovitsa]] || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] ||10,488|| 38,914 || 35,621 || --- || [[File:GO centre.png|250px]] |- | 32 || || [[Petrich]] || [[Blagoevgrad Province]] ||13,493|| 27,659 || 29,785 || --- || [[File:Rupite-Temple-2.JPG|250px]] |- | 33 || [[File:Smolyan Coat of Arms.png|50px]] || '''[[Smolyan]]''' || [[Smolyan Province]] ||5,406|| 34,086 || 33,153 || --- || [[File:Smolyan-houses-gruev.JPG|250px]] |- | 34 || || [[Sandanski]] || [[Blagoevgrad Province]] ||7,447|| 26,096 || 26,695 || ---|| [[File:Bulgaria-Sandanski-02.jpg|250px]] |- | 35 || [[File:Emblem of Samokov.png|50px]] || [[Samokov]] || [[Sofia Province]] ||13,218|| 28,608 || 27,664 || --- || [[File:Samokov-History-museum-right.jpg|250px]] |- | 36 || [[File:BUL Лом COA.png|50px]] || [[Lom, Bulgaria|Lom]] || [[Montana Province]] ||15,255|| 31,133 || 27,897 || ---|| [[File:Lom main square.jpg|250px]] |- | 37 || [[File:Karlovo gerb.gif|50px]] || [[Karlovo]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] ||8,903|| 27,291 || 25,715 || ---|| [[File:Karlovo, Sankta Nikolao.jpg|250px]] |- | 38 || || [[Nova Zagora]] || [[Sliven Province]] ||10,988|| 26,260 || 25,453 ||---|| [[File:Nova-Zagora-history-museum-01.jpg|250px]] |- | 39 || [[File:BUL Севлиево COA.jpg|50px]] || [[Sevlievo]] || [[Gabrovo Province]] ||9,827|| 25,494 || 24,775 || ---|| [[File:Batoshevo-Assumption-of-Mary-Monastery.jpg|250px]] |- | 40 || [[File:Svishtov-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || [[Svishtov]] || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] ||13,093|| 30,404 || 30,591 || ---|| [[File:Часовникава кула.jpg|250px]] |- | 41 || [[File:Velingrad-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || [[Velingrad]] || [[Pazardzhik Province]] ||---|| 25,634 || 25,009 || ---|| [[File:Velingrad cloudy.jpg|250px]] |- | 42 || [[File:Troyan-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || [[Troyan]] || [[Lovech Province]] ||5,206|| 25,104 || 23,332 || ---|| [[File:Troyan-monastery-imagesfrombulgaria.JPG|250px]] |- | 43 || || [[Aytos]] || [[Burgas Province]] ||9,929|| 22,401 || 21,339 || --- || |- | 44 || [[File:BUL Ботевград COA.png|50px]] || [[Botevgrad]] || [[Sofia Province]] ||6,079|| 23,006 || 21,545 || --- || [[File:Botevgrad-centre.jpg|250px]] |- | 45 || [[File:Emblem of Harmanli.png|50px]] || [[Harmanli]] || [[Haskovo Province]] ||9,225|| 21,349 || 19,927 || --- || [[File:Harmanli chitalishte.jpg|250px]] |- | 46 || || [[Gotse Delchev (town)|Gotse Delchev]] || [[Blagoevgrad Province]] ||14,358|| 20,454 || 20,426 || --- || |- | 47 || || [[Karnobat]] || [[Burgas Province]] ||10,265|| 21,917 || 20,587 || --- || [[File:Izgled ot Karnobat.jpg|250px]] |- | 48 || [[File:Peshtera-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || [[Peshtera]] || [[Pazardjik Province]] ||8,938|| 19,280 || 19,411 || --- || [[File:Peshtera-court-hall.jpg|250px]] |- | 49 || [[File:Panagyurishte-coat-of-arms.svg|50px]] || [[Panagyurishte]] || [[Pazardjik Province]] ||12,014|| 21,131 || 19,994 || --- || [[File:Panagyrishte-history-museum.jpg|250px]] |- | 50 || [[File:BUL Свиленград COA.jpg|50px]] || [[Svilengrad]] || [[Haskovo Province]] ||9,686|| 18,643 || 18,982 || --- || [[File:Mezek Fortress Neoutzikon Bulgaria.jpg|250px]] |- | 51 || [[File:BUL Попово COA.jpg|50px]] || [[Popovo, Bulgaria|Popovo]] || [[Targovishte Province]] ||6,525|| 19,722 || 17,791 || --- || [[File:Novata carkva Popovo.jpg|250px]] |- | 52 || || [[Chirpan]] || [[Stara Zagora Province]] ||13,220|| 19,940 || 18,022 || --- || |- | 53 || || [[Momchilgrad]] || [[Kardzhali Province]] || 3,143 || 7,266 || 7,948 || --- || [[File:Tatul-sarcofagi.jpg|250px]] |- | 54 || [[File:Rakovski-coat-of-arms.jpg|50px]] || [[Rakovski (town)|Rakovski]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] || - || 15,799 || 16,184 || --- || [[File:Rakovski E1.jpg|250px]] |- | 55 || || [[Cherven Bryag]] || [[Pleven Province]] ||5,244|| 18,003 || 15,792 || --- || |- | 56 || || [[Parvomay]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] ||5,050|| 16,809 || 15,266 || --- || |- | 57 || || [[Berkovitsa]] || [[Montana Province]] ||6,876|| 16,146 || 15,459 || --- || [[File:Rojdestvo.jpg|250px]] |- | 58 || || [[Provadiya]] || [[Varna Province]] ||8,729|| 15,251 || 14,141 || --- || [[File:Ovech 11.jpg|250px]] |- | 59 || [[File:BUL Радомир COA.png|50px]] || [[Radomir (town)|Radomir]] || [[Pernik Province]] ||5,783|| 16,909 || 15,631 || --- || [[File:Radomir3.jpg|250px]] |- | 60 || || [[Novi Pazar, Bulgaria|Novi Pazar]] || [[Shumen Province]] ||5,477|| 14,284 || 13,542 || --- || [[File:Novi-pazar-clocktower-2.jpg|250px]] |- | 61 || || [[Radnevo]] || [[Stara Zagora Province]] || - || 14,447 || 14,595 || --- || |- | 62 || || [[Pomorie]] || [[Burgas Province]] ||4,823|| 13,946 || 13,641 || --- || [[File:Town of Pomorie aerial Boby Dimitrov.jpg|250px]] |- | 63 || || [[Byala Slatina]] || [[Vratsa Province]] ||9,324|| 15,995 || 13,832 || --- || |- | 64 || || [[Ihtiman]] || [[Sofia Province]] ||6,526|| 12,926 || 13,615 || --- || [[File:Golf ihtiman.jpg|250px]] |- | 65 || [[File:BUL Балчик COA.gif|50px]] || [[Balchik]] || [[Dobrich Province]] ||6,131|| 12,235 || 12,448 || --- || [[File:Balchik Palace garden ifb.JPG|250px]] |- | 66 || || [[Kozloduy]] || [[Vratsa Province]] || - || 13,632 || 14,871 || --- || [[File:Radetzky steamship.JPG|250px]] |- | 67 || || [[Razlog]] || [[Blagoevgrad Province]] ||6,912|| 13,422 || 12,614 || --- || [[File:Razlog Kapustin ifb.jpg|250px]] |- | 68 || || [[Pavlikeni]] || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] ||6,383|| 13,996 || 12,879 || --- || |- | 69 || [[File:BUL Мездра COA.jpg|50px]] || [[Mezdra]] || [[Vratsa Province]] || - || 13,006 || 12,387 || --- || [[File:Mezdra-school-Hristo-Botev.jpg|250px]] |- | 70 || || [[Stamboliyski]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] || - || 13,015 || 12,490 || 11,721 || |- | 71 || [[File:BGR Каварна COA.png|50px]] || [[Kavarna]] || [[Dobrich Province]] ||5,652|| 12,139 || 11,479 || --- || [[File:BGKaliakra-fortress-2003.jpg|250px]] |- | 72 || [[File:Emblem of Levski (town).svg|50px]] || [[Levski (town)|Levski]] || [[Pleven Province]] ||5,122|| 13,178 || 12,166 || --- || |- | 73 || || [[Elhovo]] || [[Yambol Province]] ||6,720|| 13,776 || 12,070 || --- || [[File:Church in Elhovo, Bulgaria.jpg|250px]] |- | 74 || || [[Knezha]] || [[Pleven Province]] ||13,035|| 13,690 || 12,658 || --- || |- | 75 || [[File:BUL Исперих COA.png|50px]] || [[Isperih]] || [[Razgrad Province]] || - || 10,494 || 9,953 || --- || [[File:Tomb sveshtari2-1-.jpg|250px]] |- | 76 || || [[Etropole]] || [[Sofia Province]] ||3,021|| 12,078 || 11,371 || --- || [[File:Etropole-historical-museum.jpg|250px]] |- | 77 || [[File:BUL Тетевен COA.jpg|50px]] || [[Teteven]] || [[Lovech Province]] ||4,817|| 12,567 || 11,427 || --- || [[File:Sv.Iliya.Teteven.1.JPG|250px]] |- | 78 || || [[Kostinbrod]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || 12,123 || 12,120 || --- || [[Файл:Kostinbrod-church-4.jpg|250px]] |- | 79 || [[File:Tryavna-Coat-of-Arms.jpg|50px]] || [[Tryavna]] || [[Gabrovo Province]] ||4,355|| 12,491 || 11,131 || --- || [[File:Tryavna-gruev.JPG|250px]] |- | 80 || [[File:BUL Тутракан COA.png|50px]] || [[Tutrakan]] || [[Silistra Province]] ||7,183|| 11,573 || 10,322 || --- || [[File:Tutrakan-military-cemetery.jpg|250px]] |- | 81 || [[File:Emblem of Omurtag.png|50px]] || [[Omurtag (town)|Omurtag]] || [[Targovishte Province]] ||4,233|| 8,938 || 8,893 || --- || [[File:Omurtag-ot-Panicishte.jpg|250px]] |- | 82 || || [[Kubrat (town)|Kubrat]] || [[Razgrad Province]] || - || 9,906 || 9,045 || --- || |- | 83 || [[File:Nessebar-coat-of-arms.gif‎|50px]] || [[Nesebar]] || [[Burgas Province]] ||2,286|| 8,604 || 8,789 || --- || [[File:Bulgaria-Nesebar-04.JPG|250px]] |- | 84 || [[File:BUL Луковит COA.gif|50px]] || [[Lukovit]] || [[Lovech Province]] ||7,751|| 10,505 || 10,002 || --- || [[File:Lukovit-chitalishte.JPG|250px]] |- | 85 || || [[Byala, Rousse Province|Byala]] || [[Rousse Province]] ||6,352|| 11,222 || 10,006 || --- || [[File:Бяла - мостът на Кольо Фичето през нощта.jpg|250px]] |- | 86 || || [[Sopot, Plovdiv Province|Sopot]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] ||3,644|| 11,774 || 9,926 || --- || [[File:Vazov Museum Sopot.jpg|250px]] |- | 87 || [[File:Weliki-Preslaw-coat-of-arms.png|50px]] || [[Veliki Preslav]] || [[Shumen Province]] ||4,127|| 9,969 || 9,328 || --- || [[File:Preslav fortress 11.jpg|250px]] |- | 88 || || [[Sredets]] || [[Burgas Province]] || - || 10,464 || 9,548 || 9,238 || [[File:All-Saints-Church-Sredets.jpg|250px]] |- | 89 || [[File:BUL Лясковец COA.png|50px]] || [[Lyaskovets]] || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] ||5,541|| 10,050 || 9,109 || --- || [[File:Lyaskovets monastery-tower 780x585 ttonkov.jpg|250px]] |- | 90 || || [[Krichim]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] || - || 8,761 || 8,544 || 8,590 || [[File:Krichim-Vatcha-river.jpg|250px]] |- | 91 || [[File:Belene coat of arms.jpg|50px]] || [[Belene]] || [[Pleven Province]] || - || 10,453 || 9,903 || --- || [[File:Град Белене.JPG|250px]] |- | 92 || [[File:BUL Септември COA.gif|50px]] || [[Septemvri]] || [[Pazardzhik Province]] || - || 9,361 || 8,937 || --- || |- | 93 || [[File:Banskogerb.jpg|50px]] || [[Bansko]] || [[Blagoevgrad Province]] ||6,161|| 9,385 || 9,204 || --- || |- | 94 || || [[Galabovo]] || [[Stara Zagora Province]] || - || 9,507 || 9,166 || --- || |- | 95 || || [[Devnya]] || [[Varna Province]] || - || 8,412 || 8,648 || --- || [[File:Bulgaria-Pobiti Kamani-05.jpg|250px]] |- | 96 || || [[Ardino]] || [[Kardzhali Province]] || - || 3,663 || 3,733 || --- || [[File:Dyavolski bridge.jpg|250px]] |- | 97 || [[File:BUL Ракитово COA.gif|50px]] || [[Rakitovo]] || [[Pazardzhik Province]] || - || 8,417 || 8,442 || --- || |- | 98 || [[File:BUL Дряново COA.gif|50px]] || [[Dryanovo]] || [[Gabrovo Province]] ||3,764|| 9,673 || 8,655 || --- || [[File:Dryanovo church kf.jpg|250px]] |- | 99 || || [[Dulovo, Bulgaria|Dulovo]] || [[Silistra Province]] || - || 7,618 || 7,001 || --- || |- | 100 || [[File:Coat of arms of Krumovgrad.svg|50px]] || [[Krumovgrad]] || [[Kardzhali Province]] ||1,514|| 5,286 || 5,239 || --- || |- | 101 || || [[Svoge]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || 8,410 || 8,559 || --- || [[File:Svoge-station.jpg|250px]] |- | 102 || || [[Hisarya, Bulgaria|Hisarya]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] || - || 9,149 || 8,299 || --- || [[File:Hisarq krepost.jpg|250px]] |- | 103 || || [[Beloslav]] || [[Varna Province]] || - || 7,970 || 8,071 || --- || |- | 104 || || [[Zlatograd]] || [[Smolyan Province]] ||4,182|| 8,831 || 7,887 || --- || |- | 105 || [[File:BUL Пирдоп COA.gif|50px]] || [[Pirdop]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || 8,566 || 8,372 || --- || [[File:Anton Elenska.jpg|250px]] |- | 106 || || [[Lyubimets]] || [[Haskovo Province]] || - || 8,499 || 8,163 || --- || |- | 107 || || [[General Toshevo]] || [[Dobrich Province]] || - || 8,955 || 8,042 || --- || |- | 108 || || [[Tervel (town)|Tervel]] || [[Dobrich Province]] || - || 7,859 || 7,178 || --- || |- | 109 || || [[Simeonovgrad]] || [[Haskovo Province]] ||4,261|| 8,294 || 7,648 || --- || |- | 110 || [[File:BUL Сливница COA.png|50px]] || [[Slivnitsa]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || 8,455 || 7,878 || --- || |- | 111 || || [[Kostenets]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || 10,866 || 9,954 || --- || |- | 112 || || [[Aksakovo]] || [[Varna Province]] || - || 7,039 || 7,283 || --- || |- | 113 || || [[Devin, Bulgaria|Devin]] || [[Smolyan Province]] ||2,695|| 6,411 || 7,485 || ---|| |- | 114 || || [[Simitli]] || [[Blagoevgrad Province]] || - || 7,466 || 7,127 || --- || |- | 115 || || [[Dolni Chiflik]] || [[Varna Province]] || - || 7,126 || 6,863 || --- || |- | 116 || [[File:BUL Джебел COA.gif|50px]] || [[Dzhebel]] || [[Kardzhali Province]] || - || 2,294 || 2,871 || --- || |- | 117 || [[File:Emblem of town of Elin Pelin.png|50px]] || [[Elin Pelin (town)|Elin Pelin]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || 6,646 || 6,700 || ---|| |- | 118 || || [[Varshets]] || [[Montana Province]] || - || 7,635 || 7,199 || --- || |- | 119 || [[File:Kuklen municipal.jpg|50px]] || [[Kuklen]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] || - || 5,647 || 5,907 || --- || |- | 120 || || [[Kotel, Bulgaria|Kotel]] || [[Sliven Province]] ||3,674|| 7,781 || 6,893 || --- || |- | 121 || || [[Tvarditsa]] || [[Sliven Province]] || - || 7,196 || 5,983 || --- || |- | 122 || || [[Straldzha]] || [[Yambol Province]] || - || 6,613 || 6,176 || --- || |- | 123 || [[File:Bobov.dol-coat-of-arms.gif|50px]] || [[Bobov Dol]] || [[Kyustendil Province]] || - || 7,655 || 6,915 || ---|| |- | 124 || || [[Madan, Bulgaria|Madan]] || [[Smolyan Province]] || - || 8,545 || 6,573 || --- || |- | 125 || [[File:Coat_of_arms_tgrad.png|50px]] || [[Topolovgrad]] || [[Haskovo Province]] ||6,668|| 7,386 || 6,618 || --- || |- | 126 || [[File:BUL Елена COA.jpg|50px]] || [[Elena, Bulgaria|Elena]] || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] ||2,658|| 7,226 || 6,412 || --- || |- | 127 || || [[Belogradchik]] || [[Vidin Province]] ||2,192|| 6,635 || 5,838 || --- || [[File:Belogradchik fortress 2009.jpg|250px]] |- | 128 || || [[Oryahovo]] || [[Vratsa Province]] ||6,985|| 6,767 || 6,088 || --- || |- | 129 || || [[Tsarevo]] || [[Burgas Province]] ||1,960|| 6,005 || 5,854 || --- || |- | 130 || || [[Yakoruda]] || [[Blagoevgrad Province]] || - || 6,455 || 6,139 || --- || |- | 131 || || [[Saedinenie, Plovdiv Province|Saedinenie]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] || - || 6,801 || 6,364 || --- || |- | 132 || || [[Vetovo]] || [[Ruse Province]] || - || 5,287 || 4,991 || --- || |- | 133 || || [[Strazhitsa]] || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] || - || 5,554 || 5,279 || --- || |- | 134 || || [[Kameno]] || [[Burgas Province]] || - || 5,391 || 5,094 || --- || |- | 135 || || [[Chepelare]] || [[Smolyan Province]] || - || 6,264 || 5,633 || --- || |- | 136 || [[File:BUL Златица COA.jpg|50px]] || [[Zlatitsa]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || 5,636 || 5,757 || --- || |- | 137 || || [[Polski Trambesh]] || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] || - || 5,471 || 5,160 || --- || |- | 138 || || [[Dalgopol]] || [[Varna Province]] || - || 5,304 || 5,319 || --- || |- | 139 || || [[Perushtitsa]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] || - || 5,586 || 5,385 || --- || [[File:Redchurchperushtitsa.jpg|250px]] |- | 140 || || [[Suvorovo]] || [[Varna Province]] || - || 4,799 || 4,702 || --- || |- | 141 || || [[Koynare]] || [[Pleven Province]] || - || - || 5,115 || --- || |- | 142 || || [[Nedelino]] || [[Smolyan Province]] || - || - || 5,071 || --- || |- | 143 || || [[Dolna Banya]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || - || 4,911 || --- || |- | 144 || || [[Dolni Dabnik]] || [[Pleven Province]] || - || - || 4,891 || --- || |- | 145 || || [[Tsar Kaloyan (town)|Tsar Kaloyan]] || [[Razgrad Province]] || - || - || 4,848 || --- || |- | 146 || || [[Bozhurishte]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || - || 4,822 || --- || |- | 147 || || [[Godech]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || - || 4,801 || --- || |- | 148 || || [[Dve Mogili]] || [[Rousse Province]] || - || - || 4,790 || --- || |- | 149 || || [[Trastenik]] || [[Pleven Province]] || - || - || 4,784 || --- || |- | 150 || || [[Slavyanovo]] || [[Pleven Province]] || - || - || 4,763 || --- || |- | 151 || || [[Nikopol, Bulgaria|Nikopol]] || [[Pleven Province]] || - || - || 4,758 || --- || |- | 152 || || [[Sozopol]] || [[Burgas Province]] || - || - || 4,679 || --- || [[File:Sozopol - fortress.JPG|250px]] |- | 153 || [[File:BUL Стрелча COA.gif|50px]] || [[Strelcha]] || [[Pazardzhik Province]] || - || - || 4,678 || --- || |- | 154 || [[File:BUL Белово COA.png|50px]] || [[Belovo, Bulgaria|Belovo]] || [[Pazardzhik Province]] || - || - || 4,592 || --- || |- | 155 || || [[Kostandovo]] || [[Pazardzhik Province]] || - || - || 4,535 || --- || |- | 156 || [[File:BUL Брацигово COA.gif|50px]] || [[Bratsigovo]] || [[Pazardzhik Province]] || - || - || 4,529 || --- || |- | 157 || [[File:BUL Ивайловград COA.gif|50px]]|| [[Ivaylovgrad]] || [[Haskovo Province]] || - || - || 4,442 || --- || |- | 158 || [[File:BUL Правец COA.jpg|50px]] || [[Pravets]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || - || 4,430 || --- || |- | 159 || || [[Breznik]] || [[Pernik Province]] || - || - || 4,394 || --- || |- | 160 || [[File:BUL Летница COA.jpg|50px]] || [[Letnitsa]] || [[Lovech Province]] || - || - || 4,389 || --- || |- | 161 || || [[Glodzhevo]] || [[Rousse Province]] || - || - || 4,366 || --- || |- | 162 || || [[Rudozem]] || [[Smolyan Province]] || - || - || 4,361 || --- || |- | 163 || || [[Smyadovo]] || [[Shumen Province]] || - || - || 4,331 || --- || |- | 164 || || [[Sapareva Banya]] || [[Kyustendil Province]] || - || - || 4,328 || --- || |- | 165 || || [[Shivachevo]] || [[Sliven Province]] || - || - || 4,303 || --- || |- | 166 || || [[Zavet (town)|Zavet]] || [[Razgrad Province]] || - || - || 4,208 || --- || |- | 167 || [[File:BUL Върбица COA.jpg|50px]] || [[Varbitsa (town)|Varbitsa]] || [[Shumen Province]] || - || - || 4,204 || --- || |- | 168 || || [[Valchedram]] || [[Montana Province]] || - || - || 4,176 || --- || |- | 169 || || [[Debelets]] || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] || - || - || 4,128 || --- || |- | 170 || [[File:BUL Шабла COA.gif|50px]] || [[Shabla]] || [[Dobrich Province]] || - || - || 3,945 || --- || |- | 171 || || [[Iskar (town)|Iskar]] || [[Pleven Province]] || - || - || 3,925 || --- || |- | 172 || || [[Kresna]] || [[Blagoevgrad Province]] || - || - || 3,882 || --- || |- | 173 || || [[Slivo Pole]] || [[Rousse Province]] || - || - || 3,867 || --- || |- | 174 || || [[Gulyantsi]] || [[Pleven Province]] || - || - || 3,817 || --- || |- | 175 || [[File:Emblem of Miziya.svg|50px]] || [[Miziya]] || [[Vratsa Province]] || - || - || 3,810 || --- || |- | 176 || [[File:BUL Батак COA.gif‎|50px]] || [[Batak, Bulgaria|Batak]] || [[Pazardzhik Province]] || - || - || 3,806 || --- || [[File:Batak-Church-StNedelya.jpg|250px]] |- | 177 || || [[Sarnitsa]] || [[Pazardzhik Province]] || - || - || 3,803 || --- || |- | 178 || || [[Kula, Bulgaria|Kula]] || [[Vidin Province]] || - || - || 3,802 || --- || |- | 179 || || [[Marten, Bulgaria|Marten]] || [[Rousse Province]] || - || - || 3,759 || --- || |- | 180 || || [[Sungurlare]] || [[Burgas Province]] || - || - || 3,756 || --- || |- | 181 || || [[Kaspichan]] || [[Shumen Province]] || - || - || 3,749 || --- || |- | 182 || || [[Krivodol]] || [[Vratsa Province]] || - || - || 3,683 || --- || |- | 183 || || [[Valchi Dol]] || [[Varna Province]] || - || - || 3,670 || --- || |- | 184 || || [[Dolna Mitropoliya]] || [[Pleven Province]] || - || - || 3,669 || --- || |- | 185 || [[File:BUL Мъглиж COA.png|50px]] || [[Maglizh]] || [[Stara Zagora Province]] || - || - || 3,610 || --- || |- | 186 || [[File:BUL Роман COA.jpg|50px]] || [[Roman, Bulgaria|Roman]] || [[Vratsa Province]] || - || - || 3,602 || --- || |- | 187 || || [[Belitsa]] || [[Blagoevgrad Province]] || - || - || 3,582 || --- || |- | 188 || || [[Vetren, Pazardzhik Province|Vetren]] || [[Pazardzhik Province]] || - || - || 3,554 || --- || |- | 189 || || [[Dragoman, Bulgaria|Dragoman]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || - || 3,551 || --- || |- | 190 || || [[Kalofer]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] || - || - || 3,475 || --- || |- | 191 || || [[Primorsko]] || [[Burgas Province]] || - || - || 3,461 || --- || |- | 192 || || [[Dolna Oryahovitsa]] || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] || - || - || 3,227 || --- || |- | 193 || || [[Opaka]] || [[Targovishte Province]] || - || - || 3,224 || --- || |- | 194 || || [[Nikolaevo]] || [[Stara Zagora Province]] || - || - || 3,167 || --- || |- | 195 || || [[Gurkovo]] || [[Stara Zagora Province]] || - || - || 3,159 || --- || |- | 196 || || [[Apriltsi]] || [[Lovech Province]] || - || - || 3,122 || --- || |- | 197 || [[File:BUL Ябланица COA.gif|50px]] || [[Yablanitsa]] || [[Lovech Province]] || - || - || 3,080 || --- || |- | 198 || || [[Kaolinovo]] || [[Shumen Province]] || - || - || 3,073 || --- || |- | 199 || || [[Pavel Banya]] || [[Stara Zagora Province]] || - || - || 3,060 || --- || |- | 200 || || [[Hadzhidimovo]] || [[Blagoevgrad Province]] || - || - || 3,045 || --- || |- | 201 || || [[Loznitsa]] || [[Razgrad Province]] || - || - || 3,004 || --- || |- | 202 || [[File:BUL Угърчин COA.png|50px]] || [[Ugarchin]] || [[Lovech Province]] || - || - || 2,960 || --- || |- | 203 || [[File:Gerb.Rila.jpg|50px]] || [[Rila (town)|Rila]] || [[Kyustendil Province]] || - || - || 2,959 || --- || [[File:A 1157889869 rm7.jpg|250px]] |- | 204 || || [[Byala Cherkva]] || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] || - || - || 2,952 || --- || |- | 205 || || [[Dobrinishte]] || [[Blagoevgrad Province]] || - || - || 2,919 || --- || |- | 206 || || [[Kableshkovo]] || [[Burgas Province]] || - || - || 2,905 || --- || |- | 207 || || [[Zlataritsa]] || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] || - || - || 2,845 || --- || |- | 208 || [[File:BUL Трън COA.png|50px]] || [[Tran, Bulgaria|Trun]] || [[Pernik Province]] || - || - || 2,838 || --- || |- | 209 || || [[Dunavtsi]] || [[Vidin Province]] || - || - || 2,834 || --- || |- | 210 || || [[Bregovo]] || [[Vidin Province]] || - || - || 2,809 || --- || |- | 211 || [[File:Emblem of Malko Tarnovo.svg|50px]] || [[Malko Tarnovo]] || [[Burgas Province]] || - || - || 2,801 || --- || |- | 212 || [[File:Emblem of Dospat.png|50px]] || [[Dospat]] || [[Smolyan Province]] || - || - || 2,693 || --- || |- | 213 || || [[Borovo, Bulgaria|Borovo]] || [[Rousse Province]] || - || - || 2,613 || --- || |- | 214 || || [[Sadovo]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] || - || - || 2,613 || --- || |- | 215 || || [[Koprivshtitsa]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || - || 2,567 || --- || [[File:Bulgaria Koprivshtica 08.JPG|250px]] |- | 216 || || [[Kilifarevo]] || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] || - || - || 2,470 || --- || |- | 217 || || [[Batanovtsi]] || [[Pernik Province]] || - || - || 2,447 || --- || |- | 218 || || [[Laki, Bulgaria|Laki]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] || - || - || 2,432 || --- || |- | 219 || || [[Sveti Vlas]] || [[Burgas Province]] || - || - || 2,311 || --- || |- | 220 || [[File:BUL Чипровци COA.gif|50px]] || [[Chiprovtsi]] || [[Montana Province]] || - || - || 2,267 || --- || [[File:Chiprovski-monastery-church-and-monks-cloister.jpg|250px]] |- | 221 || [[File:Kocherinovo-coat-of-arms.gif|50px]] || [[Kocherinovo]] || [[Kyustendil Province]] || - || - || 2,210 || --- || |- | 222 || || [[Pordim]] || [[Pleven Province]] || - || - || 2,189 || --- || |- | 223 || [[File:Gerb suhindol.gif|50px]] || [[Suhindol]] || [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] || - || - || 2,182 || --- || |- | 224 || || [[Glavinitsa]] || [[Silistra Province]] || - || - || 2,133 || --- || |- | 225 || || [[Balgarovo]] || [[Burgas Province]] || - || - || 2,094 || --- || |- | 226 || || [[Kermen]] || [[Sliven Province]] || - || - || 2,082 || --- || |- | 227 || || [[Byala, Varna Province|Byala]] || [[Varna Province]] || - || - || 2,081 || --- || |- | 228 || || [[Merichleri]] || [[Haskovo Province]] || - || - || 2,043 || --- || |- | 229 || || [[Plachkovtsi]] || [[Gabrovo Province]] || - || - || 2,043 || --- || |- | 230 || || [[Obzor]] || [[Burgas Province]] || - || - || 2,033 || --- || |- | 231 || || [[Brezovo]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] || - || - || 1,976 || --- || |- | 232 || || [[Zemen]] || [[Pernik Province]] || - || - || 1,892 || --- || |- | 233 || || [[Boychinovtsi]] || [[Montana Province]] || - || - || 1,804 || --- || |- | 234 || || [[Antonovo]] || [[Targovishte Province]] || - || - || 1,796 || --- || |- | 235 || || [[Momin Prohod]] || [[Sofia Province]] || - || - || 1,790 || --- || |- | 236 || || [[Alfatar]] || [[Silistra Province]] || - || - || 1,761 || --- || |- | 237 || || [[Gramada]] || [[Vidin Province]] || - || - || 1,730 || --- || |- | 238 || || [[Senovo, Bulgaria|Senovo]] || [[Rousse Province]] || - || - || 1,616 || --- || |- | 239 || || [[Brusartsi]] || [[Montana Province]] || - || - || 1,444 || --- || |- | 240 || || [[Klisura (Bulgaria)|Klisura]] || [[Plovdiv Province]] || - || - || 1,404 || --- || |- | 241 || || [[Boboshevo]] || [[Kyustendil Province]] || - || - || 1,383 || --- || |- | 242 || || [[Bolyarovo]] || [[Yambol Province]] || - || - || 1,350 || --- || |- | 243 || || [[Shipka (town)|Shipka]] || [[Stara Zagora Province]] || - || - || 1,348 || --- || [[File:Shipka-russian-church.jpg|250px]] |- | 244 || || [[Dimovo]] || [[Vidin Province]] || - || - || 1,343 || --- || |- | 245 || || [[Ahtopol]] || [[Burgas Province]] || - || - || 1,328 || --- || |- | 246 || || [[Kiten, Burgas Province|Kiten]] || [[Burgas Province]] || - || - || 1,075 || --- || |- | 247 || || [[Pliska]] || [[Shumen Province]] || - || - || 1,034 || --- || [[File:Pliska - Gate.JPG|250px]] |- | 248 || [[File:BUL Маджарово COA.gif|50px]] || [[Madzharovo]] || [[Haskovo Province]] || - || - || 696 || --- || |- | 249 || || [[Melnik, Bulgaria|Melnik]] || [[Blagoevgrad Province]] || - || - || 252||---|| [[File:Meleniko.jpg|250px]] |} == See an aa == {{Portal box|Europe|European Union|Bulgarie}} * [[Provinces o Bulgarie]] * [[Municipalities o Bulgarie]] * [[Leet o veelages in Bulgarie]] * [[NUTS o Bulgarie|Nomenclature o Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) o Bulgarie]] * [[Leets o ceeties]] * [[Ceeties o present-day naitions an states]] * [[Leet o veelages in Europe bi kintra]] * [[Leet o ceeties bi continent]] ** [[Leet o ceeties in Africae]] ** [[Leet o ceeties in North Americae]] ** [[Leet o ceeties in Sooth Americae]] ** [[Leet o ceeties in Asia]] ** [[Leet o ceeties in Europe]] ** [[Leet o ceeties in Oceanie]] == References == <div style="font-size: 85%"> {{reflist}} </div> == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.bgmaps.com/home.asp?sid=b94d53761137cc648b73acffb7e30816&lang=en Map o Bulgarian towns at BGMaps.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021210112100/http://www.bgmaps.com/home.asp?lang=en |date=2002-12-10 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20071001044542/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/s/p_bg.htm Map o Bulgarian towns at the World Gazetteer website] * [http://bulgaria.domino.bg/maps/eng/maps.htm?sofia Maps o Bulgarian towns at Domino.bg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080117162557/http://bulgaria.domino.bg/maps/eng/maps.htm?sofia |date=2008-01-17 }} * [http://www.visitvelikoturnovo.com/ Veliko Tarnovo o Bulgarie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111153612/http://www.visitvelikoturnovo.com/ |date=2011-01-11 }} {{Leet o ceeties in Europe}} {{Bulgarie topics}} {{Ceeties of Bulgarie}} {{Commonscat|Cities in Bulgaria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leet O Ceeties An Touns In Bulgarie}} [[Category:Leets o ceeties bi kintra|Bulgarie, Leet o cities in]] [[Category:Populatit places in Bulgarie| ]] [[Category:Leets o ceeties in Europe|Bulgarie, Leet o ceeties in]] [[Category:Bulgarie-relatit leets|Ceeties]] 1507g64ysu9gaxkqlhhl72j9o9c4823 0 15823 915726 859011 2026-04-25T15:18:57Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Kazanlak |native_name=Казанлък |nickname = The Toun o the Roses an the Thracian Keengs |motto = |image_skyline = Kazanlak Center.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = The Centre o Kazanlak |image_flag = |image_seal = |pushpin_map = Bulgaria |pushpin_mapsize =300 |map_caption = Location o Kazanlak on a map o [[Bulgarie]] |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = [[Bulgarie]] |subdivision_name1 = Stara Zagora |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Bulgarie|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Stara Zagora Province|Stara Zagora]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Galina Stoyanova |established_title = |established_date = |population_as_of = Feb 2011 <ref name="statistika"/><ref name="population"/><ref name="pop-stat"/> |population_notes = |population_total = 47 325 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |timezone = UTC/GMT +02:00 hours |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|42|37|N|25|24|E|region:BG|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 407 |elevation_ft = |website = http://www.kazanlak.bg/ |footnotes = }} <!-- Infobox ends --> '''Kazanlak''', umwhile '''Kazanlik''' ({{lang-bg|Казанлъ̀к}}, alternative transliterations include ''Kazanlǎk'', ''Kazanlâk'', ''Kazanluk'') is a [[Bulgarie|Bulgarian]] [[Leet o ceeties an touns in Bulgarie|toun]] in [[Stara Zagora Province]], locatit in the middle o the plain o the same name, at the fuit o the [[Balkan Muntains|Balkan moontain range]], at the eastren end o the [[Rose Valley, Bulgarie|Rose Valley]]. It is the admeenistrative centre o the homonymous [[Kazanlak Municipality]]. The toun is amang the 30 biggest industrial centres in Bulgarie, wi a population o 49,506 fowk as o December 2009.<ref name="statistika">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - towns in 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165731/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref><ref name="population">{{en icon}} [http://www.citypopulation.de/Bulgaria-Cities.html „WorldCityPopulation“]</ref><ref name="pop-stat">{{Cite web |url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |title=„pop-stat.mashke.org“ |access-date=2011-02-19 |archive-date=2015-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016140135/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is the centre o [[rose oil]] extraction in Bulgarie an the [[Rosa damascena|oil-producin rose]] o Kazanlak is ane o the maist widely recognizable naitional seembols. == Internaitional relations == {{Main|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Bulgarie}} === Twin touns&nbsp;— Sister ceeties === Kazanlak is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: {| class="wikitable" "text-align:left; font-size:100%;" |- ! style="background: #811541; color: #FFFFFF" height="17" width="120" | Kintra ! style="background: #810001; color: #FFFFFF" width="100" | Ceety ! style="background: #811541; color: #FFFFFF" width="40" | Date |- | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" |{{flagicon|Egypt}} Egyp | style="background: #FFFFCF; color: #000000" | [[Alexandria]] | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" | 2006 |- | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" |{{flagicon|Egypt}} Egyp | style="background: #FFFFCF; color: #000000" | [[Luxor]] | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" | 2006 |- | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" |{{flagicon|France}} Fraunce | style="background: #FFFFCF; color: #000000" | [[Grasse]] | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" | 2004 |- | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" |{{flagicon|France}} Fraunce | style="background: #FFFFCF; color: #000000" | [[Saint-Herblain]] | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" | 2008 |- | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" |{{flagicon|Greece}} Greece | style="background: #FFFFCF; color: #000000" | [[Veria]] | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" | 2001 |- | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" |{{flagicon|Russia}} Roushie | style="background: #FFFFCF; color: #000000" | [[Tolyatti]] | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" | 1994 |- | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" |{{flagicon|Japan}} Japan | style="background: #FFFFCF; color: #000000" | [[Fukuyama]] | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" | 1995 |- | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" |{{flagicon|Macedonia}} Macedonie | style="background: #FFFFCF; color: #000000" | [[Kočani]] | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" | 2007 |- | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" |{{flagicon|Hungary}} Hungary | style="background: #FFFFCF; color: #000000" | [[Nagykanizsa]] | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" | 1970 |- | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" |{{flagicon|Romania}} Romanie | style="background: #FFFFCF; color: #000000" | [[Târgovişte]] | style="background: #FFFFEF; color: #000000" | 2004 |- |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Geographic Location (8-way) | Centre = Kazanlak | North = [[Gabrovo]] | Northeast = ''[[Tryavna]]'' | East = [[Sliven]] | Sootheast = ''[[Nova Zagora]]'' | Sooth = ''[[Stara Zagora]]'' | Soothwast = [[Plovdiv]] | Wast = [[Karlovo]] | Northwast = [[Troyan]] | image = Compass_rose_pale.svg }} {{Ceeties in Bulgarie}} {{Stara Zagora Province}} [[Category:Kazanlak| ]] [[Category:Touns in Bulgarie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Stara Zagora Province]] [[Category:100 Tourist Steids o Bulgarie]] 83m5o5fzc4ypq0s57ff6vd160seot92 0 19406 915734 880068 2026-04-25T16:26:01Z ~2026-25416-93 130308 915734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> |name = Buffalo, New York |official_name = Ceety o Buffalo |settlement_type = [[Ceety (New York)|Ceety]] |nickname = |image_skyline = BuffaloMontage1.jpg |imagesize = 275px |image_caption = Clockwise: Buffalo skyline frae I-190 North enterin dountoun, Buffalo skyline at dusk, [[Peace Brig]], Buffalo Savings Bank, Erie Coonty haw, Niagara Squerr, an the [[Art Deco]] [[Buffalo Ceety Haw]] |image_flag = Flag of Buffalo, New York.svg |image_seal = Seal of Buffalo, New York.svg |image_map = Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location o Buffalo in New York State |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the [[Unitit States o Americae]] |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = Unitit States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = New York |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in New York|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Erie Coonty, New York|Erie]] |government_type = |leader_title = [[Leet of mayors o Buffalo, New York|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Byron Brown]] ([[Unitit States Democratic Pairty|D]]) |leader_title1 = [[ceety cooncil|Common Cooncil]] |leader_name1 = [[Ceety cooncil]] |established_title = First settled (veelage) |established_date = 1789 |established_title2 = Foondit |established_date2 = 1801 |established_title3 = Incorporatit (ceety) |established_date3 = 1832 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnote = |area_magnitude = 1 E9 |area_total_km2 = 136.0 |area_land_km2 = 105.2 |area_water_km2 = 30.8 |area_total_sq_mi = 52.5 |area_land_sq_mi = 40.6 |area_water_sq_mi = 11.9 |elevation_m = 183 |elevation_ft = 600 |coordinates = {{coord|42|54|17|N|78|50|58|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}} |population_as_of = 2013 |population_note = |population_total = 258,959 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|73rd]]) |population_density_km2 = 2568.8 |population_density_sq_mi = 6436.2 |population_urban = 935,906 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States urban auries|46t]]) |population_metro = 1,134,210 (US: [[Leet o Metropolitan Statistical Auries|49t]]) |population_blank2_title = [[Combined statistical aurie|CSA]] |population_blank2 = 1,213,668 (US: [[Leet o Combined Stateestical Auries|44t]]) |population_demonym = Buffalonian |timezone = [[Eastren Time Zone (North Americae)|EST]] |utc_offset = −5 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|EDT]] |utc_offset_DST = −4 |website = [http://www.city-buffalo.com/ www.city-buffalo.com] |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 14200 |area_code = [[Aurie code 716|716]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processin Staundart|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 36-11000 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information Seestem|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 0973345 |footnotes =<ref name="established1">[http://www.buffalonian.com/history/articles/%3C1800/whitebjoe.html First White Settlement and Black Joe – Buffalo, NY]. ''The Buffalonian''. Retrieved April 15, 2008. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218001221/http://www.buffalonian.com/history/articles/%3C1800/whitebjoe.html |date=2015-02-18 }}</ref><ref name="established2">[http://www.buffalonian.com/history/articles/1801-50/1801.html The Village of Buffalo 1801 to 1832]. ''The Buffalonian''. Retrieved April 15, 2008. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201055650/http://www.buffalonian.com/history/articles/1801-50/1801.html |date=2015-02-01 }}</ref> }} '''Buffalo''' is the second most populous [[Ceety (New York)|city]] in the [[U.S. state|state]] of [[New York]], after [[New York Ceety]].<ref name="population">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012-3.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|accessdate=June 14, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019235623/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012-3.html|archivedate=2013-10-19|url-status=live}}</ref> Located in [[Wastren New York]] on the eastern shores of [[Lake Erie]] an at the head o the [[Niagara River]] athort frae [[Fort Erie, Ontario]], Buffalo is the [[coonty seat|seat]] o [[Erie Coonty, New York|Erie Coonty]]<ref name="erie county">[http://www.erie.gov/overview/ Erie County Government: Overview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405031211/http://www.erie.gov/overview/ |date=2012-04-05 }}. ''Erie County (New York) Government Home Page''. Retrieved April 16, 2008.</ref> an the principal ceety o the [[Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan aurie]], the lairgest in [[Upstate New York]]. Dountoun Buffalo is locatit 17&nbsp;miles (27&nbsp;km) sooth o [[Niagara Falls]]. Buffalo itsel haes a population o 261,310 (2010 Census) an the [[Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA|Buffalo–Niagara–Cattaraugus Combined Statistical Area]] is hame tae 1,215,826 residents. == Internaitional relations == === Twin touns&nbsp;— Sister ceeties === Buffalo haes a nummer o [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|sister ceeties]] as designatit bi [[Sister Cities International]] (SCI): * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Lille]], [[Fraunce]] (1989) * {{Flagicon|England}} [[Wolverhampton]], [[Ingland]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Dortmund]], [[Germany]] (1972) * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Pescasseroli]], [[Italy]] * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Siena]], Italy (1961) * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Torremaggiore]], Italy * {{Flagicon|Jamaica}} [[Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica|Saint Ann]], [[Jamaica]] (2007) * {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Kanazawa, Ishikawa|Kanazawa]], [[Japan]] (1962) * {{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Rzeszów]], [[Poland]] (1974) * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Tver]], [[Roushie]] (1989) === Pairtnerships === Buffalo an aa haes pairtnerships wi the follaein touns: * {{Flagicon|Ghana}} [[Cape Coast]], [[Ghana]] * {{Flagicon|Northern Ireland|union}} [[Lunnonderry]], [[Northren Ireland]], [[UK]] * {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Drohobych]], [[Ukraine]] (2001) * {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Horlivka]], Ukraine (2007) * {{Flagicon|South Sudan}} [[Juba]], [[Sooth Sudan]] * {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Kiryat Gat]], [[Israel]] * {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Marília]], [[Brazil]] == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.city-buffalo.com/ Ceety o Buffalo, New York] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026154424/http://city-buffalo.com/ |date=2010-10-26 }} [[Category:Buffalo, New York| ]] [[Category:1804 establishments in New York (state)]] [[Category:Ceeties in Erie Coonty, New York]] [[Category:Ceeties in New York]] [[Category:Coonty seats in New York (state)]] [[Category:Erie Canal]] [[Category:Inland port ceeties an touns o the Unitit States]] [[Category:New York State Heritage Areas]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1804]] [[Category:Populatit places on Loch Erie in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Underground Railroad]] [[Category:Wastren New York]] 77p17zcjl0lnndripyu8031oqvfla0c 915736 915734 2026-04-25T16:48:33Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o ~2026-25416-93, chynged back tae last version bi InternetArchiveBot 880068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> |name = Buffalo, New York |official_name = Ceety o Buffalo |settlement_type = [[Ceety (New York)|Ceety]] |nickname = |image_skyline = BuffaloMontage1.jpg |imagesize = 275px |image_caption = Clockwise: Buffalo skyline frae I-190 North enterin dountoun, Buffalo skyline at dusk, [[Peace Brig]], Buffalo Savings Bank, Erie Coonty haw, Niagara Squerr, an the [[Art Deco]] [[Buffalo Ceety Haw]] |image_flag = Flag of Buffalo, New York.svg |image_seal = Seal of Buffalo, New York.svg |image_map = Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Buffalo.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location o Buffalo in New York State |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the [[Unitit States o Americae]] |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = Unitit States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = New York |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in New York|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Erie Coonty, New York|Erie]] |government_type = |leader_title = [[Leet of mayors o Buffalo, New York|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Byron Brown]] ([[Unitit States Democratic Pairty|D]]) |leader_title1 = [[ceety cooncil|Common Cooncil]] |leader_name1 = [[Ceety cooncil]] |established_title = First settled (veelage) |established_date = 1789 |established_title2 = Foondit |established_date2 = 1801 |established_title3 = Incorporatit (ceety) |established_date3 = 1832 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnote = |area_magnitude = 1 E9 |area_total_km2 = 136.0 |area_land_km2 = 105.2 |area_water_km2 = 30.8 |area_total_sq_mi = 52.5 |area_land_sq_mi = 40.6 |area_water_sq_mi = 11.9 |elevation_m = 183 |elevation_ft = 600 |coordinates = {{coord|42|54|17|N|78|50|58|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}} |population_as_of = 2013 |population_note = |population_total = 258,959 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|73rd]]) |population_density_km2 = 2568.8 |population_density_sq_mi = 6436.2 |population_urban = 935,906 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States urban auries|46t]]) |population_metro = 1,134,210 (US: [[Leet o Metropolitan Statistical Auries|49t]]) |population_blank2_title = [[Combined statistical aurie|CSA]] |population_blank2 = 1,213,668 (US: [[Leet o Combined Stateestical Auries|44t]]) |population_demonym = Buffalonian |timezone = [[Eastren Time Zone (North Americae)|EST]] |utc_offset = −5 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|EDT]] |utc_offset_DST = −4 |website = [http://www.city-buffalo.com/ www.city-buffalo.com] |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 14200 |area_code = [[Aurie code 716|716]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processin Staundart|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 36-11000 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information Seestem|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 0973345 |footnotes =<ref name="established1">[http://www.buffalonian.com/history/articles/%3C1800/whitebjoe.html First White Settlement and Black Joe – Buffalo, NY]. ''The Buffalonian''. Retrieved April 15, 2008. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218001221/http://www.buffalonian.com/history/articles/%3C1800/whitebjoe.html |date=2015-02-18 }}</ref><ref name="established2">[http://www.buffalonian.com/history/articles/1801-50/1801.html The Village of Buffalo 1801 to 1832]. ''The Buffalonian''. Retrieved April 15, 2008. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150201055650/http://www.buffalonian.com/history/articles/1801-50/1801.html |date=2015-02-01 }}</ref> }} '''Buffalo''' is the seicont maist populous [[Ceety (New York)|ceety]] in the [[U.S. state|state]] o [[New York]], efter [[New York Ceety]].<ref name="population">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012-3.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|accessdate=June 14, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019235623/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012-3.html|archivedate=2013-10-19|url-status=live}}</ref> Locatit in [[Wastren New York]] on the eastren shores of [[Lake Erie]] an at the heid o the [[Niagara River]] athort frae [[Fort Erie, Ontario]], Buffalo is the [[coonty seat|seat]] o [[Erie Coonty, New York|Erie Coonty]]<ref name="erie county">[http://www.erie.gov/overview/ Erie County Government: Overview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405031211/http://www.erie.gov/overview/ |date=2012-04-05 }}. ''Erie County (New York) Government Home Page''. Retrieved April 16, 2008.</ref> an the principal ceety o the [[Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan aurie]], the lairgest in [[Upstate New York]]. Dountoun Buffalo is locatit 17&nbsp;miles (27&nbsp;km) sooth o [[Niagara Falls]]. Buffalo itsel haes a population o 261,310 (2010 Census) an the [[Buffalo-Niagara-Cattaraugus, NY CSA|Buffalo–Niagara–Cattaraugus Combined Statistical Area]] is hame tae 1,215,826 residents. == Internaitional relations == === Twin touns&nbsp;— Sister ceeties === Buffalo haes a nummer o [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|sister ceeties]] as designatit bi [[Sister Cities International]] (SCI): * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Lille]], [[Fraunce]] (1989) * {{Flagicon|England}} [[Wolverhampton]], [[Ingland]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Dortmund]], [[Germany]] (1972) * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Pescasseroli]], [[Italy]] * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Siena]], Italy (1961) * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Torremaggiore]], Italy * {{Flagicon|Jamaica}} [[Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica|Saint Ann]], [[Jamaica]] (2007) * {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Kanazawa, Ishikawa|Kanazawa]], [[Japan]] (1962) * {{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Rzeszów]], [[Poland]] (1974) * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Tver]], [[Roushie]] (1989) === Pairtnerships === Buffalo an aa haes pairtnerships wi the follaein touns: * {{Flagicon|Ghana}} [[Cape Coast]], [[Ghana]] * {{Flagicon|Northern Ireland|union}} [[Lunnonderry]], [[Northren Ireland]], [[UK]] * {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Drohobych]], [[Ukraine]] (2001) * {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Horlivka]], Ukraine (2007) * {{Flagicon|South Sudan}} [[Juba]], [[Sooth Sudan]] * {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Kiryat Gat]], [[Israel]] * {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Marília]], [[Brazil]] == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.city-buffalo.com/ Ceety o Buffalo, New York] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026154424/http://city-buffalo.com/ |date=2010-10-26 }} [[Category:Buffalo, New York| ]] [[Category:1804 establishments in New York (state)]] [[Category:Ceeties in Erie Coonty, New York]] [[Category:Ceeties in New York]] [[Category:Coonty seats in New York (state)]] [[Category:Erie Canal]] [[Category:Inland port ceeties an touns o the Unitit States]] [[Category:New York State Heritage Areas]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1804]] [[Category:Populatit places on Loch Erie in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Underground Railroad]] [[Category:Wastren New York]] g9ahbnll9pmdww3ldh663mx97g24tea 0 19516 915725 823151 2026-04-25T14:55:18Z Milenioscuro 14239 svg 915725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | official_name = Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno | other_name = (Jujan) | settlement_type = Canton | pushpin_map = | coordinates = {{coord|01|55|S|079|31|W|region:EC_type:city|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Ecuador]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Guayas Province|Guayas]] |image_map = Ecuador Guayas province.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Guayas in Ecuador. |image_map1 = Alfredo Baquerizo in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Cantons o Guayas Province | population_footnotes = <ref name="INEC">{{es icon}} [http://www.inec.gov.ec/c/document_library/get_file?folderId=295154&name=DLFE-13233.pdf ''Cantón A. Baquerizo Moreno''] ([[PDF]]) at [http://www.inec.gov.ec/ ''Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos de Ecuador''] (INEC). Retrieved 4 November 2009.</ref> | population_total = 19982 | population_as_of = 2001 census | population_density_km2 = | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno''' is a [[Cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o the [[Provinces o Ecuador|province]] o [[Guayas Province|Guayas]] in the Republic o [[Ecuador]]. Its offeecial name wis gien in honor o [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno]] (1859 – 1951), who served three times as the preses o Ecuador. It is cried '''Jujan''' an aa, a name which came frae a regional plant. The canton covers an aurie o 218 square kilometres (84 sq mi). Its [[canton seat]] is cried [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Guayas|Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno]] or Jujan an aa. As o the [[census]] o [[2001]], there wur 19,982 fowk residin athin the canton limits.<ref name="INEC" /> == Geografie == The Jujan canton is locatit in the wast o the province o Guayas. It is bordered on the north bi [[Los Rios Province|Los Rios]] province; on the sooth bi [[Milagro Canton|Milagro]] canton; on the east bi the [[Simón Bolívar Canton|Simón Bolívar]] canton; an on the wast bi the cantons o [[Samborondón Canton|Samborondón]] an [[Yaguachi Canton|Yaguachi]]. == References == <references /> == Freemit airtins == * {{es icon}} [http://www.guayas.gov.ec/cantones/alfredo-baquerizo-moreno Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno (Jujan)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008135347/http://www.guayas.gov.ec/cantones/alfredo-baquerizo-moreno |date=2009-10-08 }} at ''Gobierno Provincial del Guayas'' {{Cantons o Ecuador}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] {{stub}} gtf7g4rahevjaiwyiuidn4ii2lzlz8x 0 32003 915724 640442 2026-04-25T14:45:47Z Milenioscuro 14239 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Mapa Sageo de Guayas - Guayaquil.svg]] → [[File:Guayaquil in Guayas (Ecuador).svg]] standard colors 915724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement <!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available--> <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Guayaquil |official_name = Municipality o Guayaquil |settlement_type = Canton |image_flag = Bandera de Guayaquil.svg |image_shield = Escudo de Guayaquil.svg |image_map = Guayaquil in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Guayaquil Canton in Guayas Province |image_map1 = MapaSageo-Guayas-02.png |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Cantons o Guayas Province <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type1 = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Ecuador]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Guayas Province|Guayas]] <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |seat_type = Seat |seat = [[Guayaquil]] |parts_type = Parishes |parts_style = coll |parts = Leet o parishes |p1 = Ayauchco |p2 = Bolivar (Sagrario) |p3 = Carbo (Concepcion) |p4 = Febres Cordero |p5 = Garcia Moreno |p6 = Letamendi |p7 = Nueve de Octubre |p8 = Olmedo (San Alejo) |p9 = Roca |p10 = Rocafuerte |p11 = Sucre |p12 = Tarqui |p13 = Urdaneta |p14 = Ximena |p15 = Juan Gomez Rendon (Progreso) |p16 = Morro |p17 = Posorja |p18 = Puna |p19 = Tenguel <!-- Politics -----------------> |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = [[Jaime Nebot]] |established_title = Foundation |established_date = 25 Juin 1538 |founder = [[Francisco de Orellana]] |named_for = [[Guayas River]] <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_total_km2 = 6048 <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_total = 2005165 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_urban = 1952029 <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |website = http://www.guayaquil.gov.ec/ |coordinates = {{coord|2|11|S|79|53|W|display=inline}} }} The '''Guayaquil Canton''', offeecial the '''Municipality o Guayaquil''', is a [[Cantons o Ecuador|canton]] in the centre o the [[Guayas Province]] in wastren [[Ecuador]]. The canton wis namit efter its seat, the ceety o [[Guayaquil]], the maist populous ceety in Ecuador. ==Poleetical diveesions== The canton is dividit intae 14 urban parishes an 5 rural parishes. The urban parishes mak up the ceety o Guayaquil. '''Urban parishes''' *Ayauchco *Bolivar (Sagario) *Carbo (Concepcion) *Febres Cordero *Garcia Moreno *Letamendi *Nueva de Octubre *Olmedo (San Alejo) *Roca *Rocafuerte *Sucre *[[Tarqui, Guayaquil Canton|Tarqui]] *Urdaneta *Ximena '''Rural parishes''' *Juan Gomez Rendon (Progreso) *Morro *Posorja *Puna *Tenguel {{Cantons o Ecuador}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] [[Category:Guayaquil Canton|*]] 3gq1jhh2q9461853nd4xtt640asc82v 915742 915724 2026-04-25T18:24:36Z Milenioscuro 14239 svg 915742 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement <!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available--> <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Guayaquil |official_name = Municipality o Guayaquil |settlement_type = Canton |image_flag = Bandera de Guayaquil.svg |image_shield = Escudo de Guayaquil.svg |image_map = Guayaquil in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Guayaquil Canton in Guayas Province |image_map1 = Mapa de la provincia de Guayas (político 2020).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Cantons o Guayas Province <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type1 = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Ecuador]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Guayas Province|Guayas]] <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |seat_type = Seat |seat = [[Guayaquil]] |parts_type = Parishes |parts_style = coll |parts = Leet o parishes |p1 = Ayauchco |p2 = Bolivar (Sagrario) |p3 = Carbo (Concepcion) |p4 = Febres Cordero |p5 = Garcia Moreno |p6 = Letamendi |p7 = Nueve de Octubre |p8 = Olmedo (San Alejo) |p9 = Roca |p10 = Rocafuerte |p11 = Sucre |p12 = Tarqui |p13 = Urdaneta |p14 = Ximena |p15 = Juan Gomez Rendon (Progreso) |p16 = Morro |p17 = Posorja |p18 = Puna |p19 = Tenguel <!-- Politics -----------------> |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = [[Jaime Nebot]] |established_title = Foundation |established_date = 25 Juin 1538 |founder = [[Francisco de Orellana]] |named_for = [[Guayas River]] <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_total_km2 = 6048 <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_total = 2005165 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_urban = 1952029 <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |website = http://www.guayaquil.gov.ec/ |coordinates = {{coord|2|11|S|79|53|W|display=inline}} }} The '''Guayaquil Canton''', offeecial the '''Municipality o Guayaquil''', is a [[Cantons o Ecuador|canton]] in the centre o the [[Guayas Province]] in wastren [[Ecuador]]. The canton wis namit efter its seat, the ceety o [[Guayaquil]], the maist populous ceety in Ecuador. ==Poleetical diveesions== The canton is dividit intae 14 urban parishes an 5 rural parishes. The urban parishes mak up the ceety o Guayaquil. '''Urban parishes''' *Ayauchco *Bolivar (Sagario) *Carbo (Concepcion) *Febres Cordero *Garcia Moreno *Letamendi *Nueva de Octubre *Olmedo (San Alejo) *Roca *Rocafuerte *Sucre *[[Tarqui, Guayaquil Canton|Tarqui]] *Urdaneta *Ximena '''Rural parishes''' *Juan Gomez Rendon (Progreso) *Morro *Posorja *Puna *Tenguel {{Cantons o Ecuador}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] [[Category:Guayaquil Canton|*]] 4vqndf9g5n05n4kchkgitfjnt2csd7e 0 33515 915716 824958 2026-04-25T13:05:36Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Chilean region | name = Coquimbo Region | name_es = IV Región de Coquimbo | map = Coquimbo in Chile (equirectangular projection) (zoom).svg | map_size = 250px | flag = Flag of Coquimbo Region, Chile.svg | image_photo = Choros.jpg | coat_of_arms = Coat of arms of Coquimbo Region, Chile.svg | capital = [[La Serena, Chile|La Serena]] | provinces = [[Elqui Province|Elqui]], [[Limarí Province|Limarí]], [[Choapa Province|Choapa]] | coordinates = {{coord|29|54|28|S|70|15|15|W|type:adm1st_region:CL|display=inline,title}} | intendant = | intendant_party = | area = 40579.9 | area_rank = 7 | area_ref = <ref name="CINVER-CO">{{cite web |url= http://www.cinver.cl/english/chile/coquimbo.asp |title= Coquimbo Region |accessdate= 13 March 2010 |publisher= [[Government of Chile]] Foreign Investment Committee |archive-date= 2020-04-09 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200409153215/http://www.cinver.cl/english/chile/coquimbo.asp |url-status= dead }}</ref> | elev_max_m = | elev_min_m = 0 | elev_max_ref = | elev_min_ref = | population = 603210 | pop_date = 2002 | pop_rank = 8 | pop_ref = <ref name="CINVER-CO"/> | website = | iso_code = CL-CO }} The '''IV Coquimbo Region''' ({{lang-es|IV Región de Coquimbo}}) is ane o [[Chile]]'s 15 first order [[Region o Chile|region]]s. It is some 400&nbsp;km north o the caipital, [[Santiago]]. The caipital an lairgest ceety is [[La Serena, Chile|La Serena]], ither important ceeties include the seaport [[Coquimbo]] an the agricultural centre. [[Ovalle, Chile|Ovalle]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.gorecoquimbo.cl/ Gobierno Regional de Coquimbo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726020728/http://www.gorecoquimbo.cl/ |date=2015-07-26 }} Official website {{es icon}} {{Regions o Chile}} {{Communes in Coquimbo Region}} [[Category:Coquimbo Region| ]] cvg72s322t4t2lhtgmpnyugxdnkxjfj 0 34831 915714 858099 2026-04-25T13:00:57Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. County| county = Collin County| state = Texas | seal =Seal of Collin County, Texas.svg | founded year = 1846 | seat wl = McKinney | area_total_sq_mi =886 | area_land_sq_mi =848 | area_water_sq_mi =38 | area percentage = 4.32% | census yr = 2010| pop = 782341 | density_sq_mi =992.6 | ex image = | ex image size = 250| ex image cap = | web = www.co.collin.tx.us | |}} '''Collin Coonty''' ({{lang-en|Collin County}}) is a [[suburban]] [[Coonties o the Unitit States|coonty]] locatit in the [[U.S. state]] o [[Texas]]. The coonty haes been experiencin extensive growt in recent years. As o the [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010 census]], its population wis 782,341.<ref>{{cite web|last=United States Census Bureau|title=2010 Census Data|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=22 December 2011|archive-date=2012-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230113955/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Its [[coonty seat|seat]] is [[McKinney, Texas|McKinney]].{{GR|6}} Baith the coonty an the coonty seat wur namit efter [[Collin McKinney]] (1766 - 1861), ane o the five men who draftit the [[Texas Declaration o Unthirldom]] an the auldest o the 59 men who signed it. Collin County is pairt o the [[Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex]]. A sma portion o the ceety o [[Dallas]] is locatit in the coonty. Ither important ceeties in the coonty include [[Allen, Texas|Allen]], [[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]], [[McKinney, Texas|McKinney]], [[Plano, Texas|Plano]], [[Richardson, Texas|Richardson]], [[Wylie, Texas|Wylie]], an [[Murphy, Texas|Murphy]]. ==Geography== Accordin tae the [[Unitit States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the coonty haes a tot aurie o {{convert|886|sqmi|1}}, o which {{convert|848|sqmi|1}} is land an {{convert|38|sqmi|1}} (4.32%) is watter. ===Major heich-gates=== {| |----- valign="top" | *[[Image:US 75.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Highway 75 (Texas)|U.S. Highway 75]] *[[Image:US 380.svg|25px]] [[U.S. Highway 380 (Texas)|U.S. Highway 380]] *[[Image:Dallas North Tollway.svg|25px]] [[Dallas North Tollway]] *<!-- Image with inadequate rationale removed: [[Image:PGBT.png|25px]] -->[[President George Bush Turnpike]] | *[[Image:Texas 5.svg|25px]] [[State Highway 5 (Texas)|State Highway 5]] *[[Image:Texas 78.svg|25px]] [[State Highway 78 (Texas)|State Highway 78]] *[[Image:Texas 289.svg|25px]] [[State Highway 289 (Texas)|State Highway 289]] *[[Image:Texas 121.svg|25px]] [[Image:Toll Texas 121.svg|25px]]‎ [[State Highway 121 (Texas)|State Highway 121 - Sam Rayburn Tollway]] |} ===Adjacent coonties=== *[[Grayson Coonty, Texas|Grayson Coonty]] (north) *[[Fannin Coonty, Texas|Fannin Coonty]] (northeast) *[[Hunt Coonty, Texas|Hunt Coonty]] (east) *[[Rockwall Coonty, Texas|Rockwall Coonty]] (sootheast) *[[Dallas Coonty, Texas|Dallas Coonty]] (sooth) *[[Denton Coonty, Texas|Denton Coonty]] (wast) ==Demographics== {{USCensusPop |1850= 1950 |1860= 9264 |1870= 14013 |1880= 25983 |1890= 36736 |1900= 50087 |1910= 49021 |1920= 49609 |1930= 46180 |1940= 47190 |1950= 41692 |1960= 41247 |1970= 66920 |1980= 144576 |1990= 264036 |2000= 491675 |2010= 782341 |footnote=<center>U.S. Decennial Census<ref>[http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/ U.S. Decennial Census]</ref><br>Texas Almanac: 1850-2010<ref> [http://www.texasalmanac.com/sites/default/files/images/topics/ctypophistweb2010.pdf Texas Almanac: County Population History 1850-2010]</ref> }} As o the [[census]]{{GR|2}} o 2000, thare wur 491,675 fowk, 181,970 hoosehaulds, an 132,292 families residin in the coonty. The [[population densitie]] wis 580 fowk per square mile (224/km²). Thare wur 194,892 hoosin units at an average densitie o 230 per square&nbsp;mile (89/km²). The racial makup o the coonty wis 81.39% [[White American|White]], 4.79% [[Race (Unitit States Census)|Black]] or [[African American]], 0.47% [[Race (Unitit States Census)|Native American]], 6.92% [[Race (Unitit States Census)|Asie]], 0.05% [[Race (Unitit States Census)|Paceefic Islander]], 4.26% frae [[Race (United States Census)|ither races]], an 2.11% frae twa or mair races. 10.27% o the population wur [[Race (Unitit States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (Unitit States Census)|Latino]] o ony race. Accordin tae U.S. Census figurs released in 2006, the racial makup o the coonty wis as follaes: 77.21% [[White American|White]], 7.26% [[African American]], 10.02% [[Asie American|Asie]], 0.45% Native American, 5.06% o ither or mixed race. 12.8% Hispanic o ony race. Thare wur 181,970 hoosehaulds oot o which 40.60% haed chiler unner the age o 18 livin wi them, 62.10% wur [[Marriage|marriet couples]] livin thegither, 7.50% haed a female hoosehaulder wi nae husband present, an 27.30% wur nan-families. 22.10% o aw hoosehaulds wur made up o individuals and 3.10% haed someane livin alane who wis 65 years o age or aulder. The average hoosehauld size wis 2.68 an the average faimily size wis 3.18. In the coonty, the population wis spread oot wi 28.70% unner the age o 18, 7.40% frae 18 tae 24, 37.90% frae 25 tae 44, 20.70% frae 45 tae 64, an 5.30% who wur 65 years o age or aulder. The median age wis 33 years. For ivery 100 females thare wur 99.80 males. For ivery 100 females age 18 an ower, thare wur 97.80 males. The median income for a hoosehauld in the coonty wis $70,835, an the median income for a faimily wis $81,856 (thir figures haed risen tae $77,671 an $91,881 respectively as o a 2007 estimate).<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=05000US47187&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US47%7C05000US47187&_street=&_county=collin&_cityTown=collin&_state=04000US48&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=050&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry= Collin County, Texas - Fact Sheet - American FactFinder]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Retrieved on 2009-05-21.</ref> Males haed a median income o $57,392 versus $36,604 for females. The [[per caipita income]] for the coonty wis $33,345. Aboot 3.30% o faimilies an 4.90% o the population wur belaw the [[poverty line]], includin 5.10% o those unner age 18 an 7.10% o those age 65 or ower. Based on median hoosehauld income, as o 2006, Collin Coonty is the seicont richest coonty in Texas efter [[Fort Bend Coonty, Texas|Fort Bend]], an is considered ane o the walthiest coonties in the Unitit States. Housomeivver, Collin - lik ither Texas coonties - haes ane o the naition's heichest property tax rates. In 2007, it wis #21 for property taxes as percentage o the hames value on awner occupeed hoosin.<ref>[http://www.taxfoundation.org/research/show/1888.html http://www.taxfoundation.org/research/show/1888.html] ''Taxfoundation.org''</ref> It rankit in the Tap 100 for amount o property taxes peyed an for percentage o taxes o income. an aw Pairt o this is due tae the [[Robin Hood plan]] schuil financin seestem in Texas.<ref>[http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04E5DB173BF934A35753C1A9629C8B63 http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04E5DB173BF934A35753C1A9629C8B63] ''Query.nytimes.com''</ref> ==Politics== Collin Coonty is a [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] stranghauld in [[Preses o the Unitit States|presidential]] an [[Unitit States Congress|congressional]] elections. The last Democrat tae win the coonty wis [[Lyndon B. Johnson|Lyndon Johnson]] in [[Unitit States presidential election, 1964|1964]]. As the northren Dallas suburbs spilled intae Collin Coonty in the late 1960s an early 1970s its politics immediately swung tae the Republican Pairty. In the [[Unitit States Hoose o Representatives|Hoose o Representatives]], the soothwastren pairt o Collin Coonty is representit in [[Texas's 3rd congressional destrict]] an the rest o the coonty is representit in the [[Texas's 4t congressional destrict]]. Baith destricts are held bi Republicans, the 3rd bi [[Sam Johnson]], an the 4t bi [[Ralph Hall]], who anerlie recently switched tae the Republican Pairty. == Ceeties an touns == {| |----- valign="top" | *[[Allen, Texas|Allen]] *[[Anna, Texas|Anna]] *[[Blue Ridge, Texas|Blue Ridge]] *[[Carrollton, Texas|Carrollton]]† *[[Celina, Texas|Celina]]† *[[Copeville, Texas|Copeville]] Unincorporatit *[[Dallas]]†† *[[Fairview, Texas|Fairview]] | *[[Farmersville, Texas|Farmersville]] *[[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]]† *[[Garland, Texas|Garland]]† *[[Josephine, Texas|Josephine]]† *[[Lavon, Texas|Lavon]] *[[Lowry Crossing, Texas|Lowry Crossing]] *[[Lucas, Texas|Lucas]] *[[McKinney, Texas|McKinney]] | *[[Melissa, Texas|Melissa]] *[[Murphy, Texas|Murphy]] *[[Nevada, Texas|Nevada]] *[[New Hope, Texas|New Hope]] *[[Parker, Texas|Parker]] *[[Plano, Texas|Plano]]† (Lairgest ceety) *[[Princeton, Texas|Princeton]] *[[Prosper, Texas|Prosper]]† | *[[Richardson, Texas|Richardson]]† *[[Royse City, Texas|Royse City]]† *[[Sachse]]† *[[St. Paul, Collin Coonty, Texas|St. Paul]] *[[Van Alstyne, Texas|Van Alstyne]]† *[[Westminster, Texas|Westminster]] Unincorporatit *[[Weston, Texas|Weston]] *[[Wylie, Texas|Wylie]]†† |} † ''Ceety extends intae ane adjacent coonty.'' <br />†† ''Ceety extends intae twa or mair adjacent coonties.'' ==Education== The follaein schuil destricts lee entirely athin Collin Coonty: *[[:en:Allen Independent School District|Allen Independent School District]] *[[:en:Anna Independent School District|Anna Independent School District]] *[[:en:Farmersville Independent School District|Farmersville Independent School District]] *[[:en:Lovejoy Independent School District|Lovejoy Independent School District]] *[[:en:McKinney Independent School District|McKinney Independent School District]] *[[:en:Melissa Independent School District]] *[[:en:Plano Independent School District|Plano Independent School District]] *[[:en:Princeton Independent School District|Princeton Independent School District]] *[[:en:Wylie Independent School District (Collin County, Texas)|Wylie Independent School District]] while anerlie pairts o the follaein destricts lee athin the coonty: *[[:en:Bland Independent School District|Bland Independent School District]] (vera sma pairt anerlie) *[[:en:Blue Ridge Independent School District|Blue Ridge Independent School District]] *[[:en:Celina Independent School District|Celina Independent School District]] *[[:en:Community Independent School District|Community Independent School District]] *[[:en:Frisco Independent School District|Frisco Independent School District]] *[[:en:Leonard Independent School District|Leonard Independent School District]] (vera sma pairt anerlie) *[[:en:Prosper Independent School District|Prosper Independent School District]] *[[:en:Royse City Independent School District|Royse City Independent School District]] *[[:en:Trenton Independent School District|Trenton Independent School District]] (vera sma pairt anerlie) *[[:en:Van Alstyne Independent School District|Van Alstyne Independent School District]] (vera sma pairt anerlie) *[[:en:Whitewright Independent School District|Whitewright Independent School District]] (vera sma pairt anerlie) ===Colleges an Universities=== The Central Campus o [[Collin College]] <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ccccd.edu/ |title=Collin College wabsteid |access-date=2012-06-26 |archive-date=2010-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529192051/http://www.ccccd.edu/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> which opened in Januar 1986 is locatit in McKinney. [[Dallas Baptist University]] <ref>[http://www.dbu.edu/frisco DBU website]</ref> haes an extension steid in Frisco, DBU Frisco an aw. == Lakes == *[[Lake Lavon]] == Pairks == [[:en:Collin county parks and open spaces|Collin County Parks and Open Spaces]] *[[:en:Collin county parks and open spaces#Bratonia Park|Bratonia Park]] *[[:en:Collin county parks and open spaces#Myers Park|Myers Park]] *[[:en:Collin county parks and open spaces#Parkhill Prairie|Parkhill Prairie]] *[[:en:Collin county parks and open spaces#Sister Grove Park|Sister Grove Park]] *[[:en:Collin county parks and open spaces#Trinity Trails|Trinity Trail]] ==See an aw== *[[Leet o museums in North Texas]] *[[National Register of Historic Places listings in Collin County, Texas]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.co.collin.tx.us/ Collin Coonty govrenment's wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111203946/http://www.co.collin.tx.us/ |date=2019-11-11 }} {{Collin Coonty, Texas}} {{Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex}} {{Texas}} {{Geographic location |Centre = Collin Coonty, Texas |North = [[Grayson Coonty, Texas|Grayson Coonty]] |Northeast = [[Fannin Coonty, Texas|Fannin Coonty]] |East = [[Hunt Coonty, Texas|Hunt Coonty]] |Southeast = [[Rockwall Coonty, Texas|Rockwall Coonty]] |South = [[Dallas Coonty, Texas|Dallas Coonty]] |Southwest = |West = [[Denton Coonty, Texas|Denton Coonty]] |Northwest = }} [[Category:Texas coonties]] [[Category:Collin Coonty| ]] [[Category:1846 establishments in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Dallas – Fort Worth Metroplex]] pya8ye7buvzg8kft4023ph60y70y4ho 0 37667 915722 906927 2026-04-25T14:24:07Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Bulgarian province | name = Haskovo Province | native_name = Област Хасково | image_map = Haskovo Province location map.svg | capital = [[Haskovo]] | population_total = 246,238 | population_footnotes = <ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/> | population_as_of = February 2011 | area_footnotes = <ref name="phare"/> | area_total_km2 = 5,533.3 | municipalities = 11 | license_plate = X | governor = Rumen Danov | website = [http://www.hs.government.bg/ hs.government.bg] }} '''Haskovo Province''' ({{lang-bg|Област Хасково}} - ''Oblast Haskovo'', umwhile name [[okrug|Haskovo okrug]]) is a [[provinces o Bulgarie|province]] in soothren [[Bulgarie]], neebourin [[Greece]] an [[Turkey]] tae the sootheast, comprisin pairts o the Thracian valley alang the river [[Maritsa]]. It is namit efter its admeenistrative an industrial centre - the ceety o [[Haskovo]]. The province embraces a territory o 5,533.3&nbsp;km²<ref name="phare">{{en icon}} [http://www.zei.de/download/Phare/bulgaria.pdf Bulgarian Provinces area and population 1999 — National Center for Regional Development — page 90-91]</ref> that is dividit intae 11 municipalities wi a tot population, as o December 2009, o 256,408 indwallers.<ref name="pop-stat-divisions">[http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-division.htm „pop-stat.mashke.org“]</ref><ref name="divisions">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1585#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian provinces and municipalities in 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165626/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1585#cont |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref><ref name="population">{{en icon}} [http://www.citypopulation.de/Bulgaria-Cities.html „WorldCityPopulation“]</ref> ==Municipalities== [[Image:Haskovo Oblast map.png|thumb|260px|Municipalities o Haskovo province]] The Haskovo province (Област, ''oblast'') conteens 11 municipalities<ref>[http://www.hs.government.bg/hs/index.html Oblast Haskovo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605022021/http://www.hs.government.bg/hs/index.html |date=2009-06-05 }}, official website</ref> (singular: община, ''obshtina'' - plural: Общини, ''obshtini''). The follaein table shows the names o each municipality in Scots an [[Cyrillic]], the main toun or veelage (touns are shawn in bauld), an the population o each as o December 2009. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Municipality ! Cyrillic ! Pop.<ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/><ref name="divisions"/><ref name="population"/> ! Toun/Veelage ! Pop.<ref name="population"/><ref name="statistika">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian towns in 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165731/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref><ref name="pop-stat">{{Cite web |url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |title=„pop-stat.mashke.org“ |access-date=2012-09-13 |archive-date=2015-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016140135/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="villages under 1000">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/nrnm/index.php?ezik=en&f=8&s=1&date=29.12.2010&e=1&s1=4&c1=2&a1=1000&c=0 Bulgarian National Statistical Institute – Bulgarian villages under 1000 inhabitants – December 2009]</ref><ref name="Settlements 1000-5000">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/nrnm/index.php?ezik=en&f=8&s=1&date=29.12.2010&e=1&s1=4&c1=3&a1=1000&c=1&s2=4&c2=2&a2=5000 Bulgarian National Statistical Institute – Bulgarian Settlements 1000–5000 inhabitants – December 2009]</ref> |- | [[Dimitrovgrad Municipality, Bulgarie|Dimitrovgrad]] | [[:bg:Община Димитровград|Димитровград]] | align="right" | 56,882 | '''[[Dimitrovgrad, Bulgarie|Dimitrovgrad]]''' | align="right" | 39,510 |- | [[Harmanli Municipality|Harmanli]] | [[:bg:Община Харманли|Харманли]] | align="right" | 25,711 | '''[[Harmanli]]''' | align="right" | 18,557 |- | [[Haskovo Municipality|Haskovo]] | [[:bg:Община Хасково|Хасково]] | align="right" | 96,499 | '''[[Haskovo]]''' | align="right" | 77,050 |- | [[Ivaylovgrad Municipality|Ivaylovgrad]] | [[:bg:Община Ивайловград|Ивайловград]] | align="right" | 6,761 | '''[[Ivaylovgrad]]''' | align="right" | 3,756 |- | [[Lyubimets Municipality|Lyubimets]] | [[:bg:Община Любимец|Любимец]] | align="right" | 10,400 | '''[[Lyubimets]]''' | align="right" | 7,670 |- | [[Madzharovo Municipality|Madzharovo]] | [[:bg:Община Маджарово|Маджарово]] | align="right" | 1,800 | '''[[Madzharovo]]''' | align="right" | 590 |- | [[Mineralni bani Municipality|Mineralni bani]] | [[:bg:Община Минерални бани|Минерални бани]] | align="right" | 6,542 | [[Mineralni bani]] | align="right" | 1,303 |- | [[Simeonovgrad Municipality|Simeonovgrad]] | [[:bg:Община Симеоновград|Симеоновград]] | align="right" | 9,371 | '''[[Simeonovgrad]]''' | align="right" | 7,049 |- | [[Stambolovo Municipality|Stambolovo]] | [[:bg:Община Стамболово|Стамболово]] | align="right" | 6,122 | [[Stambolovo, Haskovo Province|Stambolovo]] | align="right" | 609 |- | [[Svilengrad Municipality|Svilengrad]] | [[:bg:Община Свиленград|Свиленград]] | align="right" | 24,142 | '''[[Svilengrad]]''' | align="right" | 18,132 |- | [[Topolovgrad Municipality|Topolovgrad]] | [[:bg:Община Тополовград|Тополовград]] | align="right" | 12,178 | '''[[Topolovgrad]]''' | align="right" | 5,730 |} ==Demografie== The Haskovo province haed a [[population]] o 277,483 (277,478 an aw gien) accordin tae a 2001 [[census]], o which {{pct|135583|277483|1}} wur [[male]] an {{pct|141895|277483|1}} wur [[female]].<ref name="NSI Census 2001">{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/PopObl.htm Population to 01.03.2001 by Area and Sex] from [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm Bulgarian ''National Statistical Institute'': Census 2001]</ref> As o the end o 2009, the population o the province, annooncit bi the Bulgarie Naitional Statistical Institute, numbered 256,408<ref name="divisions"/> o which {{pct|66239|256408|1}} are indwallers agit ower 60 years.<ref name="NSI age">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Population by age in 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513121908/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587#cont |date=2012-05-13 }}</ref> <!--THIS TABLE IS STANDARD TO ALL BULGARIAN PROVINCE'S ARTICLES. PLEASE LEAVE --> The follaein table represents the chynge o the population in the province efter [[Warld War II]]: {{Table BG Province population | province = Haskovo | 1946 = 235,248 | 1956 = 272,100 | 1965 = 287,996 | 1975 = 330,132 | 1985 = 334,584 | 1992 = 295,503 | 2001 = 277,483 | 2005 = 267,204 | 2007 = 263,019 | 2009 = 256,408 | 2011 = 242,030 | ref 1 = <ref name="divisions"/> | ref 2 = <ref name="population"/> | ref 3 = <ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/> }} ===Releegion=== Releegious adherence in the province accordin tae 2001 census:<ref>{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Religion.htm Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan=3| <small>Census 2001</small> |- ! <small>'''releegious adherence'''</small> ! <small>'''population'''</small> ! % |- | [[Orthodox Kirk|Orthodox Christians]] | align="middle" | 227,593 | align="middle" |82.03% |- | [[Muslim]]s | align="middle" | 33,780 | align="middle" |12.17% |- | [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholics]] | align="middle" | 426 | align="middle" |0.15% |- | [[Protestantism|Protestants]] | align="middle" | 1,846 | align="middle" |0.67% |- | Ither | align="middle" | 1,833 | align="middle" |0.66% |- | Releegion no mentioned | align="middle" | 12,000 | align="middle" |4.32% |- | '''tot''' | align="middle" | '''277,478''' | align="middle" |100% |} ==See an aw== *[[Provinces o Bulgarie]] *[[Municipalities o Bulgare]] *[[Leet o ceeties an touns in Bulgarie]] *[[Leet o veelages in Haskovo Province]] ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.hs.government.bg/ hs.government.bg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060617022146/http://www.hs.government.bg/ |date=2006-06-17 }} {{Geographic location |Centre = Haskovo Province |North = [[Stara Zagora Province]] |Northeast = [[Yambol Province]] |East = {{flag|Turkey}} |Southeast = |South = {{flag|Greece}} |Southwest = [[Kardzhali Province]] |West = [[Plovdiv Province]] |Northwest = }} <!--Navigation boxes--><br /> {{Provinces o Bulgarie}} [[Category:Provinces o Bulgarie]] [[Category:Haskovo Province| ]] k08xbu5tzmpdkx4skeexmmoet802dch 0 37669 915711 859251 2026-04-25T12:25:56Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Bulgarian province | name = Burgas Province | native_name = Област Бургас | image_map = Burgas Province location map.svg | capital = [[Burgas]] | municipalities = 13 | area_footnotes = <ref name="phare"/> | area_total_km2 = 7,748.1 | population_total = 415,817 | population_footnotes = <ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/> | population_as_of = February 2011 | license_plate = A<br />AA <small>(since 2008)</small> | governor = Konstantin Grebenarov | website = [http://www.bsregion.org/ www.bsregion.org] }} '''Burgas Province''' ({{lang-bg|Област Бургас}} - ''Oblast Burgas'', umwhile name [[okrug|Burgas okrug]]) is a province in sootheastren [[Bulgarie]], includin soothren [[Bulgarie Black Sea Coast]]. It is boondit on the sooth bi [[Turkey]]. The province is namit efter its admeenistrative an industrial centre - the ceety o [[Burgas]] - the fowert biggest toun in the kintra. It is the lairgest province bi aurie, embracin a territory o 7,748.1&nbsp;km²<ref name="phare">[http://www.zei.de/download/Phare/bulgaria.pdf Bulgarian Provinces area and population 1999 — National Center for Regional Development — page 90-91]</ref> that is dividit intae 13 municipalities wi a tot population, as o December 2009, o 422,319 indwallers.<ref name="pop-stat-divisions">[http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-division.htm „pop-stat.mashke.org“]</ref><ref name="divisions">{{Cite web |url=http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1585#cont |title=Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian provinces and municipalities in 2009 |access-date=2012-09-13 |archive-date=2010-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165626/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1585#cont |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="population">[http://www.citypopulation.de/Bulgaria-Cities.html „WorldCityPopulation“]</ref> {{stack|clear=true| [[Image:Lake-mandrensko-dinev.jpg|right|thumb|[[Lake Mandrensko]] near [[Burgas]]]] [[Image:Malko Turnovo Museum.JPG|right|thumb|Auld hooses in Malko Tarnovo, Strandzha region]] [[Image:Sozopol-dinev-1.jpg|right|thumb|View o [[Sozopol]]]] [[Image:Nessebar St Jean-Baptiste.jpg|right|thumb|Kirk o St John the Baptist (11t century) in [[Nessebar]]]] }} ==Municipalities== [[Image:Burgas Oblast map EN.png|thumb|left|300px|The municipalities o Burgas Province]] The Burgas province (област, ''oblast'') conteens 13 municipalities (singular: община, ''obshtina'' - plural: общини, ''obshtini''). The follaein table shows the names o each municipality in Scots an [[Cyrillic]], the main toun or veelage (touns are shawn in bauld), an the population o each as o 2009. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Municipality ! Cyrillic ! Pop.<ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/><ref name="divisions"/><ref name="population"/> ! Toun/Veelage ! Pop.<ref name="population"/><ref name="statistika">{{Cite web |url=http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont |title=Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian towns in 2009 |access-date=2012-09-13 |archive-date=2010-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165731/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="pop-stat">{{Cite web |url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |title=„pop-stat.mashke.org“ |access-date=2012-09-13 |archive-date=2015-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016140135/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Settlements 1000-5000">[http://www.nsi.bg/nrnm/index.php?ezik=en&f=8&s=1&date=29.12.2010&e=1&s1=4&c1=3&a1=1000&c=1&s2=4&c2=2&a2=5000 Bulgarian National Statistical Institute – Bulgarian Settlements 1000–5000 inhabitants – December 2009]</ref> |- | [[Aytos Municipality|Aytos]] | [[:bg:Община Айтос|Айтос]] | align="right" | 30,450 | '''[[Aytos]]''' | align="right" | 21,067 |- | [[Burgas Municipality|Burgas]] | [[:bg:Община Бургас|Бургас]] | align="right" | 206,343 | '''[[Burgas]]''' | align="right" | 193,765 |- | [[Kameno Municipality|Kameno]] | [[:bg:Община Камено|Камено]] | align="right" | 12,395 | '''[[Kameno]]''' | align="right" | 4,848 |- | [[Karnobat Municipality|Karnobat]] | [[:bg:Община Карнобат|Карнобат]] | align="right" | 26,576 | '''[[Karnobat]]''' | align="right" | 18,480 |- | [[Malko Tarnovo Municipality|Malko Tarnovo]] | [[:bg:Община Малко Търново|Малко Търново]] | align="right" | 3,807 | '''[[Malko Tarnovo]]''' | align="right" | 2,449 |- | [[Nesebar Municipality|Nesebar]] | [[:bg:Община Несебър|Несебър]] | align="right" | 25,311 | '''[[Nesebar]]''' | align="right" | 11,626 |- | [[Pomorie Municipality|Pomorie]] | [[:bg:Община Поморие|Поморие]] | align="right" | 27,557 | '''[[Pomorie]]''' | align="right" | 13,569 |- | [[Primorsko Municipality|Primorsko]] | [[:bg:Община Приморско|Приморско]] | align="right" | 7,332 | '''[[Primorsko]]''' | align="right" | 3,340 |- | [[Ruen Municipality|Ruen]] | [[:bg:Община Руен|Руен]] | align="right" | 28,217 | [[Ruen]] | align="right" | 2,282 |- | [[Sozopol Municipality|Sozopol]] | [[:bg:Община Созопол|Созопол]] | align="right" | 15,578 | '''[[Sozopol]]''' | align="right" | 5,410 |- | [[Sredets Municipality|Sredets]] | [[:bg:Община Средец|Средец]] | align="right" | 16,261 | '''[[Sredets]]''' | align="right" | 9,238 |- | [[Sungurlare Municipality|Sungurlare]] | [[:bg:Община Сунгурларе|Сунгурларе]] | align="right" | 13,079 | '''[[Sungurlare]]''' | align="right" | 3,416 |- | [[Tsarevo Municipality|Tsarevo]] | [[:bg:Община Царево|Царево]] | align="right" | 9,413 | '''[[Tsarevo]]''' | align="right" | 5,884 |} ==Demography== The Burgas province haed a [[population]] o 423,608 (423,547 an aw gien) accordin tae a 2001 [[census]], o which {{pct|207371|423608|1}} wur [[male]] an {{pct|216175|423608|1}} wur [[female]].<ref name="NSI Census 2001">{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/PopObl.htm Population to 01.03.2001 by Area and Sex] frae [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm Bulgarian ''National Statistical Institute'': Census 2001]</ref> As o the end o 2009, the population o the province, annooncit bi the Bulgarie Naitional Statistical Institute, numbered 422,319<ref name="divisions"/> o which {{pct|92253|422319|1}} are indwallers aged ower 60 years.<ref name="NSI age">{{Cite web |url=http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587#cont |title=Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Population by age in 2009 |access-date=2012-09-13 |archive-date=2012-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513121908/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587#cont |url-status=dead }}</ref> <!--THIS TABLE IS STANDARD TO ALL BULGARIAN PROVINCE'S ARTICLES. PLEASE LEAVE --> The follaein table represents the chynge o the population in the province efter [[Warld War II]]: {{Table BG Province population | province = Burgas | 1946 = 317,156 | 1956 = 352,812 | 1965 = 387,252 | 1975 = 420,268 | 1985 = 449,237 | 1992 = 440,372 | 2001 = 423,608 | 2005 = 418,750 | 2007 = 420,095 | 2009 = 422,319 | 2011 = 409,018 | ref 1 = <ref name="divisions"/> | ref 2 = <ref name="population"/> | ref 3 = <ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/> }} ===Releegion=== Releegious adherence in the province accordin tae 2001 census:<ref>{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Religion.htm Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan=3| <small>Census 2001</small> |- ! <small>'''releegious adherence'''</small> ! <small>'''population'''</small> ! % |- | [[Orthodox Kirk|Orthodox Christians]] | align="middle" | 339,653 | align="middle" |80.19% |- | [[Muslim]]s | align="middle" | 64,568 | align="middle" |15.24% |- | [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholics]] | align="middle" | 452 | align="middle" |0.11% |- | [[Protestantism|Protestants]] | align="middle" | 2,339 | align="middle" |0.55% |- | Ither | align="middle" | 1,937 | align="middle" |0.46% |- | Releegion no mentioned | align="middle" | 14,598 | align="middle" |3.45% |- | '''tot''' | align="middle" | '''423,547''' | align="middle" |100% |} == Touns an veelages == The place names in bauld hae the status o [[toun]] (in Bulgarie: град, transliteratit as ''grad''). Ither localities hae the status o [[veelage]] (in Bulgarie: село, transliteratit as ''selo''). === Aytos municipality === '''[[Aytos]]''', [[Cherna Mogila, Burgas Province|Cherna Mogila]], [[Chernograd]], [[Chukarka]], [[Dryankovets]], [[Karageorgievo]], [[Karanovo, Burgas Province|Karanovo]], [[Lyaskovo, Burgas Province|Lyaskovo]], [[Malka polyana]], [[Maglen]], [[Peshtersko]], [[Pirne]], [[Polyanovo, Burgas Province|Polyanovo]], [[Raklinovo]], [[Sadievo, Burgas Province|Sadievo]], [[Topolitsa]], [[Zetyovo, Burgas Province|Zetyovo]] === Burgas municipality === '''[[Balgarovo]]''', [[Banevo]], [[Bratovo, Burgas Province|Bratovo]], [[Bryastovets]], '''[[Burgas]]''', [[Cherno more (veelage)|Cherno more]] [[Dimchevo]], [[Draganovo, Burgas Province|Draganovo]], [[Izvorishte]], [[Marinka, Bulgarie|Marinka]], [[Mirolyubovo]], [[Ravnets, Burgas Province|Ravnets]], [[Rudnik, Burgas Province|Rudnik]], [[Tvarditsa, Burgas Province|Tvarditsa]], [[Vetren, Burgas Province|Vetren]] === Kameno municipality === '''[[Kameno]]''', [[Krastina]], [[Livada, Bulgarie|Livada]], [[Konstantinovo]], [[Polski izvor]], [[Rusokastro]], [[Svoboda, Burgas Province|Svoboda]], [[Troyanovo]], [[Trastikovo]], [[Cherni vrah (veelage)|Cherni vrah]] [[Vinarsko]], [[Vratitsa]], [[Zhelyazovo]] === Karnobat municipality === [[Asparuhovo, Burgas Province|Asparuhovo]], [[Cherkovo]], [[Detelina, Burgas Province|Detelina]], [[Devetak]], [[Devetintsi]], [[Dobrinovo (Karnobat)|Dobrinovo]], [[Dragantsi]], [[Dragovo, Bulgarie|Dragovo]], [[Ekzarh Antimovo]], [[Glumche]], [[Hadzhiite]], [[Iskra, Burgas Province|Iskra]], '''[[Karnobat]]''', [[Klikach]], [[Kozare, Bulgarie|Kozare]], [[Krumovo gradishte]], [[Krushovo]], [[Madrino]], [[Nevestino, Burgas Province|Nevestino]], [[Ognen]], [[Raklitsa]], [[San-Stefano, Bulgarie|San-Stefano]], [[Sigmen]], [[Sokolovo]], [[Sarnevo]], [[Smolnik, Bulgarie|Smolnik]], [[Tserkovski]], [[Venets, Burgas Province|Venets]], [[Zheleznik, Burgas Province|Zheleznik]], [[Zhitosvyat]], [[Zimen]] === Malko Tarnovo municipality === [[Bliznak, Malko Tarnovo|Bliznak]], [[Brashlyan]], [[Byala voda]], [[Evrenozovo]], [[Gramatikovo]], [[Kalovo]], '''[[Malko Tarnovo]]''', [[Mladezhko]], [[Slivarovo]], [[Stoilovo]] [[Vizitsa]], [[Zabernovo]], [[Zvezdets]] === Nesebar municipality === [[Banya, Burgas Province|Banya]], [[Emona, Burgas Province|Emona]], [[Gyulyovtsa]], [[Koznitsa]], [[Kosharitsa]], '''[[Nesebar]]''', '''[[Obzor]]''', [[Orizare]], [[Panitsovo]], [[Priseltsi]], [[Rakovskovo]], [[Ravda]], '''[[Sveti Vlas]]''', [[Tankovo]] === Pomorie municipality === [[Aheloy]], [[Belodol]], [[Aleksandrovo, Burgas Province|Aleksandrovo]], [[Bata, Burgas Province|Bata]], [[Dabnik]], [[Gaberovo]], [[Goritsa]], [[Galabets, Burgas Province|Galabets]], '''[[Kableshkovo]]''', [[Kamenar]], [[Kozichino]], [[Kosovets, Bulgarie|Kosovets]], [[Laka, Bulgarie|Laka]], [[Medovo]], '''[[Pomorie]]''', [[Poroy, Burgas Province|Poroy]], [[Stratsin]] === Primorsko municipality === '''[[Kiten, Burgas Province|Kiten]]''', [[Novo Panicharevo]], [[Pismenovo]], '''[[Primorsko]]''', [[Veselie (veelage)|Veselie]], [[Yasna polyana]], === Ruen municipality === [[Bilka, Bulgarie|Bilka]], [[Cheresha]], [[Dobra polyana]], [[Dobromir, Bulgarie|Dobromir]], [[Dropla]], [[Daskotna]], [[Dyulya]], [[Kamenyak]], [[Karavelyovo]], [[Listets]], [[Lyulyakovo]], [[Pripek]], [[Mrezhichko]], [[Podgorets]], [[Preobrazhentsi]], [[Planinitsa]], [[Prosenik]], [[Rechitsa, Bulgarie|Rechitsa]], [[Razboyna, Burgas Province|Razboyna]], [[Razhitsa]], [[Rozhden]], [[Rudina, Burgas Province|Rudina]], [[Ruen (veelage)|Ruen]], [[Rupcha]], [[Shivarovo]], [[Skalak]], [[Snezha]], [[Snyagovo]], [[Sokolets]], [[Sredna mahala]], [[Struya]], [[Sini rid]], [[Topchiysko]], [[Tranak]], [[Vishna]], [[Vresovo]], [[Yabalchevo]], [[Yasenovo, Burgas Province|Yasenovo]], [[Zaimchevo]], [[Zaychar]], [[Zvezda, Bulgarie|Zvezda]] === Sozopol municipality === [[Atiya]], [[Chernomorets]], [[Gabar, Bulgaria|Gabar]], [[Indzhe Voivoda (veelage)|Indzhe voyvoda]], [[Izvor, Burgas Province|Izvor]], [[Krushevets]], [[Prisad, Burgas Province|Prisad]], [[Ravadinovo]], [[Ravna Gora, Burgas Province|Ravna gora]], [[Rosen, Burgas Province|Rosen]], '''[[Sozopol]]''', [[Varshilo]], [[Zidarovo]] === Sredets municipality === [[Belevren]], [[Belila]], [[Bistrets]], [[Bogdanovo]], [[Debelt]], [[Dolno Yabalkovo]], [[Draka, Bulgarie|Draka]], [[Drachevo]], [[Dyulevo]], [[Fakiya]], [[Golyamo Bukovo]], [[Gorno Yabalkovo]], [[Granitets]], [[Granichar, Burgas Province|Granichar]], '''[[Sredets]]''', [[Kirovo, Bulgarie|Kirovo]], [[Kubadin]], [[Momina tsarkva]], [[Malina, Burgas Province|Malina]], [[Orlintsi]], [[Prohod]], [[Panchevo, Burgas Province|Panchevo]], [[Radoynovo]], [[Rosenovo]], [[Svetlina, Burgas Province|Svetlina]], [[Sinyo kamene]], [[Slivovo, Bulgarie|Slivovo]], [[Suhodol]], [[Trakiytsi]], [[Varovnik]], [[Zagortsi]], [[Zornitsa, Burgas Province|Zornitsa]], === Sungurlare municipality === [[Balabanchevo]], [[Beronovo]], [[Bosilkovo]], [[Chernitsa, Burgas Province|Chernitsa]], [[Chubra]], [[Dabovitsa]] [[Gorovo]], [[Esen, Bulgarie|Esen]], [[Grozden]], [[Kamensko]], [[Kamchiya (veelage)|Kamchiya]], [[Klimash]], [[Kosten, Bulgarie|Kosten]], [[Lozarevo]], [[Lozitsa]], [[Manolich]], [[Pchelin]], [[Podvis]], [[Prilep, Bulgarie|Prilep]], [[Sadovo, Burgas Province|Sadovo]], [[Skala, Burgas Province|Skala]], [[Slavyantsi]], '''[[Sungurlare]]''', [[Terziysko]], [[Valchin]], [[Vedrovo]], [[Velislav]], [[Vezenkovo]], [[Zavet, Burgas Province|Zavet]] === Tsarevo municipality === '''[[Ahtopol]]''', [[Brodilovo]], [[Balgari]], [[Fazanovo]], [[Izgrev, Burgas Province|Izgrev]], [[Kondolovo]], [[Kosti, Bulgarie|Kosti]], [[Lozenets, Burgas Province|Lozenets]], [[Rezovo]], [[Sinemorets]], '''[[Tsarevo]]''', [[Varvara, Burgas Province|Varvara]], [[Velika, Bulgarie|Velika]] ==See an aw== *[[Provinces o Bulgarie]] *[[Municipalities o Bulgarie]] *[[Leet o ceeties an touns in Bulgarie]] *[[Leet o veelages in Burgas Province]] ==References== <references /> {{Commons category|Burgas Province|Burgas Province (former District)}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.burgas.bg/en/ Burgas Municipality offeecial wabsteid] *[http://www.guide-bulgaria.com/SE/Bourgas/ Burgas Province - Municipalities, postal an phone codes, population, maps, hotels] *[http://www.port-burgas.com Port o Burgas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207024208/http://www.port-burgas.com/ |date=2016-02-07 }} *[http://www.blackseaestates.net/myfolder/towns/RegionBourgas.mht, Region o Burgas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211110535/http://www.blackseaestates.net/myfolder/towns/RegionBourgas.mht |date=2006-02-11 }} *[http://www.bulgariagazette.com/tag/burgas News frae Burgas] {{Geographic Location |Centre = Burgas Province |North = [[Shumen Province]] / [[Varna Province]] |Northeast = |East = [[Black Sea]] |Southeast = |South = {{flag|Turkey}} |Southwest = |West = [[Sliven Province]]<br>[[Yambol Province]] |Northwest = }} <!--Navigation boxes--><br /> {{Provinces of Bulgaria}} {{Bulgaria topics}} [[Category:Provinces o Bulgarie]] [[Category:Burgas Province| ]] f0rv9y7hz8mkc1aqysyfdbsxcgr562x 0 37843 915731 859039 2026-04-25T16:03:10Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Bulgarian province | name = Lovech Province | native_name = Област Ловеч | image_map = Lovech Province location map.svg | capital = [[Lovech]] | population_total = 141,422 | population_as_of = Februar 2011 | population_footnote = <ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/> | pop_est_as_of = | area_total_km2 = 4,128 | municipalities = 8 | license_plate = OB | governor = Vanya Sabcheva | website = [http://oblastlovech.org/ oblastlovech.org] }} {{Lovech Province Labelled Map|float=right}} '''Lovech Province''' ({{lang-bg|Област Ловеч}}, [[transliteratit]] ''Oblast Lovech'', umwhile name [[Okrug|Lovech okrug]]) is ane o the 28 [[Provinces o Bulgarie|provinces]] o [[Bulgaria]], lyin at the northren centre o the kintra. It is namit efter its main ceety - [[Lovech]]. As o December 2009, the population o the aurie is 151,153.<ref name="divisions">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1585#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian provinces and municipalities in 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165626/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1585#cont |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref><ref name="population">{{en icon}} [http://www.citypopulation.de/Bulgaria-Cities.html „WorldCityPopulation“]</ref><ref name="pop-stat-divisions">[http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-division.htm „pop-stat.mashke.org“]</ref> ==Municipalities== The Lovech province (област, ''oblast'') contains aicht municipalities (singular: община, ''obshtina'' - plural: общини, ''obshtini''). The follaein table shows the names o each municipality in Scots an [[Cyrillic]], the main toun or veelage (in bauld), an the population as o December 2009. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Municipality ! Cyrillic ! Pop.<ref name="divisions"/><ref name="population"/><ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/> ! Toun/Veelage ! Pop.<ref name="statistika">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian towns in 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165731/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref><ref name="population"/><ref name="pop-stat">{{Cite web |url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |title=„pop-stat.mashke.org“ |access-date=2012-09-21 |archive-date=2015-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016140135/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Apriltsi Municipality|Apriltsi]] | [[:bg:Община Априлци|Априлци]] | align="right" | 3,554 | '''[[Apriltsi]]''' | align="right" | 3,207 |- | [[Letnitsa Municipality|Letnitsa]] | [[:bg:Община Летница|Летница]] | align="right" | 5,101 | '''[[Letnitsa]]''' | align="right" | 3,739 |- | [[Lovech Municipality|Lovech]] | [[:bg:Община Ловеч|Ловеч]] | align="right" | 53,578 | '''[[Lovech]]''' | align="right" | 38,579 |- | [[Lukovit Municipality|Lukovit]] | [[:bg:Община Луковит|Луковит]] | align="right" | 19,469 | '''[[Lukovit]]''' | align="right" | 9,630 |- | [[Teteven Municipality|Teteven]] | [[:bg:Община Тетевен|Тетевен]] | align="right" | 22,016 | '''[[Teteven]]''' | align="right" | 10,613 |- | [[Troyan Municipality|Troyan]] | [[:bg:Община Троян|Троян]] | align="right" | 33,827 | '''[[Troyan]]''' | align="right" | 21,997 |- | [[Ugarchin Municipality|Ugarchin]] | [[:bg:Община Угърчин|Угърчин]] | align="right" | 7,181 | '''[[Ugarchin]]''' | align="right" | 2,832 |- | [[Yablanitsa Municipality|Yablanitsa]] | [[:bg:Община Ябланица|Ябланица]] | align="right" | 6,427 | '''[[Yablanitsa]]''' | align="right" | 2,896 |} ==Demografics== The Lovech province haed a [[population]] o 169,951 accordin tae a 2001 [[census]], o which {{pct|83460|169951|1}} wur [[male]] an {{pct|86488|169951|1}} wur [[female]].<ref name="NSI Census 2001">{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/PopObl.htm Population to 01.03.2001 by Area and Sex] from [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm Bulgarian ''National Statistical Institute'': Census 2001]</ref> As o the end o 2009, the population o the province, annooncit bi the Bulgarie Naitional Statistical Institute, numbered 151,153<ref name="divisions"/> o which {{pct|44380|151153|1}} are inhabitants agit ower 60 years.<ref name="NSI age">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Population by age in 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513121908/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587#cont |date=2012-05-13 }}</ref> <!--THIS TABLE IS STANDARD TO ALL BULGARIAN PROVINCE'S ARTICLES. PLEASE LEAVE --> The follaein table represents the chynge o the population in the province efter [[Warld War II]]: {{Table BG Province population | province = Lovech | 1946 = 217,203 | 1956 = 214,213 | 1965 = 217,342 | 1975 = 216,844 | 1985 = 202,968 | 1992 = 190,262 | 2001 = 169,951 | 2005 = 160,202 | 2007 = 156,437 | 2009 = 151,153 | 2011 = 139,896 | ref 1 = <ref name="divisions"/> | ref 2 = <ref name="population"/> | ref 3 = <ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/> }} ===Releegion=== [[Image:Lovech-fortress-imagesfrombulgaria.JPG|thumb|Lovech's ruined fortress.]] Releegious adherence in the province accordin tae 2001 census:<ref>{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Religion.htm Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan=3| <small>Census 2001</small> |- ! <small>'''releegious adherence'''</small> ! <small>'''population'''</small> ! % |- | [[Orthodox Kirk|Orthodox Christians]] | align="middle" | 146,778 | align="middle" |86.36% |- | [[Muslim]]s | align="middle" | 10,501 | align="middle" |6.18% |- | [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholics]] | align="middle" | 366 | align="middle" |0.22% |- | [[Protestantism|Protestants]] | align="middle" | 879 | align="middle" |0.52% |- | Ither | align="middle" | 688 | align="middle" |0.40% |- | Releegion no mentioned | align="middle" | 10,739 | align="middle" |6.32% |- | '''total''' | align="middle" | '''169,951''' | align="middle" |100% |} ===Leid=== [[Image:Glozhene-monastery-imagesfrombg.JPG|thumb|The Glozhene Monastery near Teteven.]] In the 2001 census, 168,307 fowk identified ane o the follaein as their [[mither tongue]] (wi percentage o total population): 154,157 [[Bulgarie leid|Bulgarie]] ({{pct|154157|169951|1}}), 6,994 [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] ({{pct|6994|169951|1}}), 6,033 [[Romani leid|Roma&nbsp;(Gypsy)]] ({{pct|6033|169951|1}}), an 1,123 ither ({{pct|1123|169951|1}}).<ref>{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Ethnos.htm Population to 01.03.2001 by District and Mother Tongue] from [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm Bulgarian ''National Statistical Institute'': Census 2001]</ref> ===Ethnic groups=== In the 2001 census, 167,877 fowk frae Lovech province identifee'd thairsels as belangin tae ane o the follaein ethnic groups (wi percentage o total population):<ref>{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Ethnos.htm Population to 01.03.2001 by District and Ethnic Group] from [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm Bulgarian ''National Statistical Institute'': Census 2001]</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Ethnic group !! Population !! Percentage |- | [[Bulgaries|Bulgarie]] ||align="right"| 152,194 ||align="right"| {{pct|152194|169951|3}} |- | [[Turkic fowks|Turkis]] ||align="right"| 8,476 ||align="right"| {{pct|8476|169951|3}} |- | [[Romani fowk|Roma&nbsp;(Gypsy)]] ||align="right"| 6,316 ||align="right"| {{pct|6316|169951|3}} |- | [[Roushies|Roushie]] ||align="right"| 269 ||align="right"| {{pct|269|169951|3}} |- | [[Armenies|Armenie]] ||align="right"| 12 ||align="right"| {{pct|12|169951|3}} |- | [[Vlachs]] ||align="right"| 458 ||align="right"| {{pct|458|169951|3}} |- | [[Macedonies (Bulgaries)|Macedonie]] ||align="right"| 7 ||align="right"| {{pct|7|169951|3}} |- | [[Greeks|Greek]] ||align="right"| 21 ||align="right"| {{pct|21|169951|3}} |- | [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] ||align="right"| 29 ||align="right"| {{pct|29|169951|3}} |- | [[Jews|Jewish]] ||align="right"| 1 ||align="right"| {{pct|1|169951|3}} |- | [[Romanies|Romanie]] ||align="right"| 3 ||align="right"| {{pct|3|169951|3}} |- | Ither ||align="right"| 91 ||align="right"| {{pct|91|169951|3}} |} ==References== <references /> ==See an aw== *[[Provinces o Bulgarie]] *[[Municipalities o Bulgarie]] *[[Leet o ceeties an touns in Bulgarie]] *[[Leet o veelages in Lovech Province]] {{Geographic Location |Centre = Lovech Province |North = [[Pleven Province]] |Northeast = [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] |East = [[Gabrovo Province]] |Southeast = [[Stara Zagora Province]] |South = [[Plovdiv Province]] |Southwest = |West = [[Sofia Province]] |Northwest = [[Vratsa Province]] }} <!--Navigation boxes--><br /> {{Provinces o Bulgarie}} <!--Categories--> [[Category:Lovech Province| ]] [[Category:Provinces o Bulgarie]] <!--Interwiki (other languages)--> [[ckb:لۆڤێچ]] 1hdodzfgpz66s1rw30ou0j4fvee0gqh 0 37845 915720 859313 2026-04-25T13:53:25Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Bulgarian province | name = Gabrovo Province | native_name = Област Габрово | image_map = Gabrovo Province location map.svg | capital = [[Gabrovo]] | population_total = 122,702 | population_as_of = February 2011 | population_footnotes = <ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/> | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | area_total_km2 = 2023 | municipalities = 4 | license_plate = EB | governor = Mariyan Kostadinov | website = [http://www.gb.government.bg/ gb.government.bg] }} '''Gabrovo Province''' ({{lang-bg|Област Габрово}} (Oblast Gabrovo), umwhile name [[Okrug|Gabrovo okrug]]) is a sma [[province]] lyin at the geografical centre o [[Bulgarie]]. It is namit efter its main toun - [[Gabrovo]]. In 2009 the tot population o the aurie is 130,001.<ref name="pop-stat-divisions">[http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-division.htm „pop-stat.mashke.org“]</ref><ref name="divisions">{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/pagebg2.php?p2=36&sp2=37&SSPP2=39 Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - 2011 census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714103411/http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/pagebg2.php?p2=36&sp2=37&SSPP2=39 |date=2011-07-14 }}</ref><ref name="population">{{en icon}} [http://www.citypopulation.de/Bulgaria-Cities.html „WorldCityPopulation“]</ref> {{Gabrovo Province Labelled Map|float=right}} ==Municipalities== The Gabrovo province (област, ''oblast'') contains fower municipalities (singular: община, ''obshtina'' - plural: общини, ''obshtini''). The follaein table shows the names o each municipality in Scots an [[Cyrillic]], the main toun (in bauld) or veelage, an the population o each as o 2009. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Municipality ! Cyrillic ! Pop.<ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/><ref name="divisions"/><ref name="population"/> ! Toun/Veelage ! Pop.<ref name="population"/><ref name="statistika">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian towns in 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165731/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref><ref name="pop-stat">{{Cite web |url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |title=„pop-stat.mashke.org“ |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2015-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016140135/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | align="center" |[[Dryanovo Municipality|Dryanovo]] | align="center" |[[:bg:Община Дряново|Дряново]] | align="center" | 10,502 | align="center" |'''[[Dryanovo]]''' | align="center" | 8,043 |- | align="center" |[[Gabrovo Municipality|Gabrovo]] | align="center" |[[:bg:Община Габрово|Габрово]] | align="center" | 67,501 | align="center" |'''[[Gabrovo]]''' | align="center" | 60,281 |- | align="center" |[[Sevlievo Municipality|Sevlievo]] | align="center" |[[:bg:Община Севлиево|Севлиево]] | align="center" | 39,537 | align="center" |'''[[Sevlievo]]''' | align="center" | 24,065 |- | align="center" |[[Tryavna Municipality|Tryavna]] | align="center" |[[:bg:Община Трявна|Трявна]] | align="center" | 12,461 | align="center" |'''[[Tryavna]]''' | align="center" | 9,831 |} ==Demografie== The Gabrovo province haed a [[population]] o 144,150 (144,125 gien an aw) accordin tae a 2001 [[census]], o which {{pct|69783|144150|1}} wur [[male]] an {{pct|74345|144150|1}} wur [[female]].<ref name="NSI Census 2001">{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/PopObl.htm Population to 01.03.2001 by Area and Sex] from [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm Bulgarian ''National Statistical Institute'': Census 2001]</ref> As o the end o 2009, the population o the province, annooncit bi the Bulgarie Naitional Statistical Institute, numbered 130,001<ref name="divisions"/> o which {{pct|39468|130001|1}} are indwallers aged ower 60 years.<ref name="NSI age">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Population by age in 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513121908/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587#cont |date=2012-05-13 }}</ref> <!--THIS TABLE IS STANDARD TO ALL BULGARIAN PROVINCE'S ARTICLES. PLEASE LEAVE --> The follaein table represents the chynge o the population in the province efter [[Warld War II]]: {{Table BG Province population | province = Gabrovo | 1946 = 151,209 | 1956 = 154,864 | 1965 = 168,629 | 1975 = 175,933 | 1985 = 174,681 | 1992 = 161,987 | 2001 = 144,125 | 2005 = 136,621 | 2007 = 133,854 | 2009 = 130,001 | 2011 = 122,702 | ref 1 = <ref name="divisions"/> | ref 2 = <ref name="population"/> | ref 3 = <ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/> }} Releegious adherence in the province accordin tae 2001 census:<ref>{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Religion.htm Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan=3| <small>Census 2001</small> |- ! <small>'''releegious adherence'''</small> ! <small>'''population'''</small> ! % |- | [[Orthodox Kirk|Orthodox Christians]] | align="middle" | 131&nbsp;325 | align="middle" |91.12% |- | [[Muslim]]s | align="middle" | 8&nbsp;860 | align="middle" |6.15% |- | [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholics]] | align="middle" | 432 | align="middle" |0.30% |- | [[Protestantism|Protestants]] | align="middle" | 270 | align="middle" |0.19% |- | Ither | align="middle" | 534 | align="middle" |0.36% |- | Releegion no mentioned | align="middle" | 2&nbsp;704 | align="middle" |1.88% |- | '''tot''' | align="middle" | '''144&nbsp;125''' | align="middle" |100% |} ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.gb.government.bg/ gb.government.bg] {{Geographic Location |Centre = Gabrovo Province |North = |Northeast = |East = [[Veliko Tarnovo Province]] |Southeast = |South = [[Stara Zagora Province]] |Southwest = [[Plovdiv Province]] |West = [[Lovech Province]] |Northwest = }} <!--Navigation boxes--><br /> {{Provinces o Bulgarie}} [[Category:Provinces o Bulgarie]] [[Category:Gabrovo Province| ]] mkhrpx5b06u5awmui7lkgcz9bixwm7x 0 37852 915719 859295 2026-04-25T13:21:05Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Bulgarian province | native_name = Област Добрич | image_map = Dobrich Province location map.svg | capital = [[Dobrich]] | population_total = 189,677 | population_footnotes = <ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/> | population_as_of = Februar 2011 | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | area_footnotes = <ref name="phare">{{en icon}} [http://www.zei.de/download/Phare/bulgaria.pdf Bulgarian Provinces area and population 1999 — National Center for Regional Development — page 90-91]</ref> | area_total_km2 = 4,720 | municipalities = 8 | license_plate = TX | governor = Zhelyazko Zhelyazkov | website = [http://www.dobrich-governor.org/ www.dobrich-governor.org] }} '''Dobrich Province''' ({{lang-bg|Област Добрич, ''Oblast Dobrich}}, umwhile name [[Okrug|Dobrich okrug]]) is a [[province]] in northeastren [[Bulgarie]], pairt o [[Soothren Dobruja]] geographical region. It is dividit intae 8 municipalities wi a tot population, as o December 2009, o 199,705 indwallers.<ref name="pop-stat-divisions">[http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-division.htm „pop-stat.mashke.org“]</ref><ref name="divisions">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1585#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian provinces and municipalities in 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165626/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1585#cont |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref><ref name="population">{{en icon}} [http://www.citypopulation.de/Bulgaria-Cities.html „WorldCityPopulation“]</ref> ==Municipalities== {{Dobrich Province Labelled Map|float=right}} The Dobrich province (област, ''oblast'') contains aicht municipalities ({{lang-bg|singular: община, ''obshtina'' - plural: общини, ''obshtini}}). The follaein table shows the names o ilka municipality in Scots an [[Cyrillic]], the main toun (in bauld) or veelage, an the population o ilka ane as o December 2009. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Municipality ! Cyrillic ! Pop.<ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/><ref name="divisions"/><ref name="population"/> ! Toun/Veelage ! Pop.<ref name="population"/><ref name="statistika">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian towns in 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165731/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref><ref name="pop-stat">{{Cite web |url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |title=„pop-stat.mashke.org“ |access-date=2012-10-04 |archive-date=2015-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016140135/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Balchik Municipality|Balchik]] | [[:bg:Община Балчик|Балчик]] | align="right" | 21,832 | '''[[Balchik]]''' | align="right" | 12,196 |- | [[Dobrich Municipality|Dobrich]] (ceety) | [[:bg:Община Добрич|Добрич-Град]] | align="right" | 92,672 | '''[[Dobrich]]''' | align="right" | 92,672 |- | [[Dobrichka Municipality|Dobrichka]] (rural) | [[:bg:Община Добричка|Добричка]] | align="right" | 24,292 | '''[[Dobrich]]''' | align="right" | (abuin) |- | [[General Toshevo Municipality|General Toshevo]] | [[:bg:Община Генерал Тошево|Генерал Тошево]] | align="right" | 16,714 | '''[[General Toshevo]]''' | align="right" | 7,130 |- | [[Kavarna Municipality|Kavarna]] | [[:bg:Община Каварна|Каварна]] | align="right" | 15,861 | '''[[Kavarna]]''' | align="right" | 11,397 |- | [[Krushari Municipality|Krushari]] | [[:bg:Община Крушари|Крушари]] | align="right" | 5,296 | [[Krushari]] | align="right" | 1,619 |- | [[Shabla Municipality|Shabla]] | [[:bg:Община Шабла|Шабла]] | align="right" | 5,580 | '''[[Shabla]]''' | align="right" | 3,586 |- | [[Tervel Municipality|Tervel]] | [[:bg:Община Тервел|Тервел]] | align="right" | 17,458 | '''[[Tervel (toun)|Tervel]]''' | align="right" | 6,667 |} ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.dobrich-governor.org/ Dobrich province] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111144854/http://www.dobrich-governor.org/ |date=2010-01-11 }} * [http://www.dobrich.bg/ Dobrich municipality] * [http://www.dobrichka.bg/ Dobrichka municipality] {{Geographic location |Centre = Dobrich Province |North = {{flag|Romanie}} |Northeast = |East = [[Black Sea]] |Southeast = |South = [[Varna Province]] |Southwest = |West = [[Shumen Province]] |Northwest = [[Silistra Province]] }} {{Provinces o Bulgarie}} [[Category:Dobrich Province| ]] [[Category:Provinces o Bulgarie]] gosj703t442jz31ew2jwr7gbo4plc8z 0 37853 915735 859063 2026-04-25T16:31:44Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Bulgarian province | native_name = Област Монтана | image_map = Montana Province location map.svg | capital = [[Montana, Bulgarie|Montana]] | population_total = 148,098 | population_as_of = <small>Census February 2011</small><ref name="montana province census 2011"/> | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | area_total_km2 = 3,635.5 | municipalities = 11 | license_plate = M | governor = Ivaylo Petrov | website = [http://www.montanabg.org/ www.MontanaBG.org] }} '''Montana Province''' ({{lang-bg|Област Монтана}}, [[transliteratit]]: ''Oblast Montana'') is a [[Provinces o Bulgarie|province]] in northwastren [[Bulgarie]], borderin [[Serbie]] in the soothwast an [[Romanie]] in the north. It spreads its aurie atween the [[Danube river]] an [[Balkan muntain]]. As o Februar 2011, the province haes a population o 148,098 inhabitants,<ref name="montana province census 2011">{{bg icon}}[http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/pagebg2.php?p2=36&sp2=91&SSPP2=92 National Statistical Institute - Census 2011] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410214655/http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/pagebg2.php?p2=36&sp2=91&SSPP2=92 |date=2011-04-10 }}</ref> on territory of 3,635.5&nbsp;km². It wis namit efter its admeenistrative centre the ceety o [[Montana, Bulgarie|Montana]]. ==Municipalities== [[File:Montana Oblast map.png|thumb|Municipalities in Montana province]] The Montana province (Област, ''oblast'') contains 11 municipalities (singular: община, ''obshtina'' - plural: Общини, ''obshtini''). The follaein table shows the names o each municipality in Inglis an in [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], the main toun (in bauld) or veelage, an the population as o 2011. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Municipality ! Cyrillic ! Pop.<ref name="divisions"/><ref name="population">{{en icon}} [http://www.citypopulation.de/Bulgaria-Cities.html „WorldCityPopulation“]</ref><ref name="pop-stat-divisions">[http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-division.htm „pop-stat.mashke.org“]</ref> ! Toun/Veelage ! Pop.<ref name="population"/><ref name="statistika">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian towns in 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113165731/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1588#cont |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref><ref name="pop-stat">{{Cite web |url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |title=„pop-stat.mashke.org“ |access-date=2012-09-17 |archive-date=2015-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016140135/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[Berkovitsa Municipality|Berkovitsa]] | [[:bg:Община Берковица|Берковица]] | align="right" | 19,587 | '''[[Berkovitsa]]''' | align="right" | 14,124 |- | [[Boychinovtsi Municipality|Boychinovtsi]] | [[:bg:Община Бойчиновци|Бойчиновци]] | align="right" | 9,611 | '''[[Boychinovtsi]]''' | align="right" | 1,588 |- | [[Brusartsi Municipality|Brusartsi]] | [[:bg:Община Брусарци|Брусарци]] | align="right" | 5,140 | '''[[Brusartsi]]''' | align="right" | 1,277 |- | [[Chiprovtsi Municipality|Chiprovtsi]] | [[:bg:Община Чипровци|Чипровци]] | align="right" | 3,773 | '''[[Chiprovtsi]]''' | align="right" | 1,937 |- | [[Georgi Damyanovo Municipality|Georgi Damyanovo]] | [[:bg:Община Георги Дамяново|Георги Дамяново]] | align="right" | 2,867 | [[Georgi Damyanovo]] | align="right" | 494 |- | [[Lom Municipality|Lom]] | [[:bg:Община Лом|Лом]] | align="right" | 31,064 | '''[[Lom, Bulgaria|Lom]]''' | align="right" | 25,321 |- | [[Medkovets Municipality|Medkovets]] | [[:bg:Община Медковец|Медковец]] | align="right" | 4,103 | [[Medkovets]] | align="right" | 1,866 |- | [[Montana Municipality|Montana]] | [[:bg:Община Монтана|Монтана]] | align="right" | 57,064 | '''[[Montana, Bulgaria|Montana]]''' | align="right" | 46,574 |- | [[Valchedram Municipality|Valchedram]] | [[:bg:Община Вълчедръм|Вълчедръм]] | align="right" | 9,988 | '''[[Valchedram]]''' | align="right" | 3,748 |- | [[Varshets Municipality|Varshets]] | [[:bg:Община Вършец|Вършец]] | align="right" | 8,424 | '''[[Varshets]]''' | align="right" | 6,439 |- | [[Yakimovo Municipality|Yakimovo]] | [[:bg:Община Якимово|Якимово]] | align="right" | 4,481 | [[Yakimovo]] | align="right" | 1,711 |} ==Demography== The Montana province haed a [[population]] o 148,098 accordin tae a 2011 [[census]], o which {{pct|72841|148098|1}} wur [[male]] an {{pct|75257|148098|1}} wur [[female]].<ref name="NSI Census 2001">{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/PopObl.htm Population to 01.03.2001 by Area and Sex] from [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm Bulgarian ''National Statistical Institute'': Census 2001]</ref> As o the end o 2009, the population o the province, annooncit bi the Bulgarie Naitional Statistical Institute, numbered 155,899<ref name="divisions"/> of which {{pct|47523|155899|1}} are inhabitants aged over 60 years.<ref name="NSI age">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Population by age in 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513121908/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1587#cont |date=2012-05-13 }}</ref> <!--THIS TABLE IS STANDARD TO ALL BULGARIAN PROVINCE'S ARTICLES. PLEASE LEAVE --> The follaein table represents the chynge o the population in the province efter [[Warld War II]]: {{Table BG Province population | province = Montana | 1946 = 242,073 | 1956 = 243,431 | 1965 = 241,200 | 1975 = 235,800 | 1985 = 222,632 | 1992 = 208,128 | 2001 = 182,258 | 2005 = 166,775 | 2007 = 161,161 | 2009 = 155,899 | 2011 = 148,098 | ref 1 = <ref name="divisions">{{en icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/otrasalen.php?otr=53&a1=1583&a2=1584&a3=1585#cont Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - provinces and municipalities in 2009]</ref><ref name="pop1965">{{bg icon}}[http://statlib.nsi.bg:8181/isisbgstat/ssp/lister.asp?content=/Fullt/extpages/DN_21_1_1965_1966/DN_21_1_1965_1966_P*.pdf&from=1&to=268&index=&cont=/Fullt/extpages/DN_21_1_1965_1966/DN_21_1_1965_1966_content.pdf&type=%F1%F2%F0%E0%ED%E8%F6%E8 National Statistical Institute - Population 1965] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320152547/http://statlib.nsi.bg:8181/isisbgstat/ssp/lister.asp?content=%2FFullt%2Fextpages%2FDN_21_1_1965_1966%2FDN_21_1_1965_1966_P%2A.pdf&from=1&to=268&index=&cont=%2FFullt%2Fextpages%2FDN_21_1_1965_1966%2FDN_21_1_1965_1966_content.pdf&type=%F1%F2%F0%E0%ED%E8%F6%E8 |date=2012-03-20 }}</ref><ref name="pop1975">{{bg icon}}[http://statlib.nsi.bg:8181/isisbgstat/ssp/lister.asp?content=/Fullt/extpages/DN_21_2_1975_1977/DN_21_2_1975_1977_P*.pdf&from=1&to=315&index=&cont=/Fullt/extpages/DN_21_2_1975_1977/DN_21_2_1975_1977_content.pdf&type=%F1%F2%F0%E0%ED%E8%F6%E8 National Statistical Institute - Population 1975] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320152629/http://statlib.nsi.bg:8181/isisbgstat/ssp/lister.asp?content=%2FFullt%2Fextpages%2FDN_21_2_1975_1977%2FDN_21_2_1975_1977_P%2A.pdf&from=1&to=315&index=&cont=%2FFullt%2Fextpages%2FDN_21_2_1975_1977%2FDN_21_2_1975_1977_content.pdf&type=%F1%F2%F0%E0%ED%E8%F6%E8 |date=2012-03-20 }}</ref><ref name="pop1985">{{bg icon}}[http://statlib.nsi.bg:8181/isisbgstat/ssp/lister.asp?content=/Fullt/extpages/DN_21_2_1985_1988/DN_21_2_1985_1988_P*.pdf&from=1&to=464&index=&cont=/Fullt/extpages/DN_21_2_1985_1988/DN_21_2_1985_1988_content.pdf&type=%F1%F2%F0%E0%ED%E8%F6%E8 National Statistical Institute - Population 1985]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="pop1992">{{bg icon}}[http://statlib.nsi.bg:8181/isisbgstat/ssp/lister.asp?content=/Fullt/extpages/DN_21_2_1992_1994/DN_21_2_1992_1994_P*.pdf&from=1&to=282&index=&cont=/Fullt/extpages/DN_21_2_1992_1994/DN_21_2_1992_1994_content.pdf&type=%F1%F2%F0%E0%ED%E8%F6%E8 National Statistical Institute - Population 1992]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ref 2 = <ref name="divisions census 2001">{{en icon}}[http://www.nsi.bg/Census_e/Census_e.htm National Statistical Institute - Census 2001]</ref> | ref 3 = <ref name="montana province census 2011"/> | ref 4 = <ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/> }} ===Releegion=== In the 2011 census, 136,175 fowk frae Montana province identifee'd ane o the follaein as their [[releegion]] (wi percentage o total population):<ref name="religion 2001">{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Religion.htm Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan=3| <small>Census 2011</small> |- ! <small>'''releegious adherence'''</small> ! <small>'''population'''</small> ! % |- | [[Orthodox Kirk|Orthodox Christians]] | align="middle" | 100,571 | align="middle" |73.86% |- | [[Muslim]]s | align="middle" | 94 | align="middle" |0.07% |- | [[Roman Catholicism|Roman Catholics]] | align="middle" | 438 | align="middle" |0.32% |- | [[Protestantism|Protestants]] | align="middle" | 2,740 | align="middle" |2.01% |- | Ither | align="middle" | 163 | align="middle" |0.12% |- | Releegion no mentioned | align="middle" | 17,323 | align="middle" |12,72% |- | Releegion nane | align="middle" | 14,842 | align="middle" |10,9% |- | '''total''' | align="middle" | '''136,175''' | align="middle" |100% |} ===Leid=== In the 2001 census, 181,208 fowk frae Montana province identifee'd ane o the follaein as their [[mither tongue]] (wi percentage o total population): 160,494 [[Bulgarie leid|Bulgarie]] ({{pct|160494|182258|1}}), 19,849 [[Romani leid|Roma&nbsp;(Gypsy)]] ({{pct|19849|182258|1}}), 220 [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] ({{pct|220|182258|1}}), and 645 other ({{pct|645|182258|1}}).<ref name="NSI Census 2001 Language">{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Ethnos.htm Population to 01.03.2001 by District and Mother Tongue] from [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm Bulgarian ''National Statistical Institute'': Census 2001]</ref> ===Ethnic groups=== Tot population (2011 census): 148 098<ref>{{bg icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20120422120842/http://www.nsi.bg/ORPDOCS/Census2011_1.pop_by_age.xls Population on 01.02.2011 by provinces, municipalities, settlements and age; National Statistical Institute]</ref> Ethnic groups (2011 census):<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120422120657/http://www.nsi.bg/ORPDOCS/Census2011_4.pop_by_ethnos.xls Population by province, municipality, settlement and ethnic identification, by 01.02.2011; Bulgarian National Statistical Institute] {{bg icon}}</ref> Identified themselves: 143 467 persons: *[[Bulgarians]]: 123 820 (86,31%) *[[Roma in Bulgarie|Gypsies]]: 18 228 (12,71%) *Ithers an indefinable: 1 248 (0,87%) In the 2001 census, 181,175 fowk o the population o 182,258 o Montana Province identified themselves as belangin tae ane o the follaein ethnic groups (wi percentage o tot population):<ref name="NSI Census 2001 Ethnicity">{{bg icon}} [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/Ethnos.htm Population to 01.03.2001 by District and Ethnic Group] from [http://www.nsi.bg/Census/nav.htm Bulgarian ''National Statistical Institute'': Census 2001]</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Ethnic group !! Population !! Percentage |- | [[Bulgaries|Bulgarie]] ||align="right"| 157,507 ||align="right"| {{pct|157507|182258|3}} |- | [[Turks in Bulgarie|Turkis]] ||align="right"| 235 ||align="right"| {{pct|235|182258|3}} |- | [[Romani fowk|Roma (Gypsy)]] ||align="right"| 22,784 ||align="right"| {{pct|22784|182258|3}} |- | [[Roushies|Roushie]] ||align="right"| 272 ||align="right"| {{pct|272|182258|3}} |- | [[Armenies|Armenie]] ||align="right"| 19 ||align="right"| {{pct|19|182258|3}} |- | [[Vlachs]] ||align="right"| 19 ||align="right"| {{pct|19|182258|3}} |- | [[Macedonies (Bulgaries)|Macedonie]] ||align="right"| 16 ||align="right"| {{pct|16|182258|3}} |- | [[Greeks|Greek]] ||align="right"| 24 ||align="right"| {{pct|24|182258|3}} |- | [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] ||align="right"| 46 ||align="right"| {{pct|46|182258|3}} |- | [[Jew]]ish ||align="right"| 3 ||align="right"| {{pct|3|182258|3}} |- | [[Romanies|Romanie]] ||align="right"| - ||align="right"| 0.000% |- | Ither ||align="right"| 250 ||align="right"| {{pct|250|182258|3}} |} == Touns an veelages == The place names in bauld hae the status o [[toun]] (in Bulgarie: град, transliteratit as ''grad''). Ither localities hae the status o [[veelage]] (in Bulgarie: село, transliteratit as ''selo''). The names o localities are transliteratit in [[Laitin alphabet]],<ref>[http://geonames.nga.mil/ggmaviewer/MainFrameSet.asp Geonames Search] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307030359/http://geonames.nga.mil/ggmaviewer/MainFrameSet.asp |date=2010-03-07 }} at [[National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency]] (NGA) - reference for location names</ref><ref>[http://www.guide-bulgaria.com/NW/Montana Montana Region/District] at Guide-Bulgaria.com - reference for location names</ref> follaeed in parentheses bi the oreeginal name in Bulgarie [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic alphabet]] which links taethe correspondin Bulgarie Wikipedia airticle). === Berkovitsa (Берковица) === The Berkovitsa municipality haes ane toun (in bauld) an 19 veelages: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Balyuvitsa]] ([[:bg:Балювица|Балювица]]) * [[Barzia]] ([[:bg:Бързия|Бързия]]) * '''[[Berkovitsa]]''' ([[:bg:Берковица|Берковица]]) * [[Bistrilitsa]] ([[:bg:Бистрилица|Бистрилица]]) * [[Bokilovtsi]] ([[:bg:Бокиловци|Бокиловци]]) * [[Borovtsi]] ([[:bg:Боровци|Боровци]]) * [[Gaganitsa]] ([[:bg:Гаганица|Гаганица]]) * [[Komarevo, Montana Province|Komarevo]] ([[:bg:Комарево (Област Монтана)|Комарево]]) * [[Kostentsi]] ([[:bg:Костенци|Костенци]]) * [[Kotenovtsi]] ([[:bg:Котеновци|Котеновци]]) {{col-2}} * [[Leskovets, Montana Province|Leskovets]] ([[:bg:Лесковец (Област Монтана)|Лесковец]]) * [[Mezdreya]] ([[:bg:Мездрея|Мездрея]]) * [[Parlichevo]] ([[:bg:Пърличево|Пърличево]]) * [[Pesochnitsa]] ([[:bg:Песочница (Област Монтана)|Песочница]]) * [[Rashovitsa]] ([[:bg:Рашовица|Рашовица]]) * [[Slatina, Montana Province|Slatina]] ([[:bg:Слатина (Област Монтана)|Слатина]]) * [[Chereshovitsa]] ([[:bg:Черешовица|Черешовица]]) * [[Tsvetkova bara]] ([[:bg:Цветкова бара|Цветкова бара]]) * [[Yagodovo, Montana Province|Yagodovo]] ([[:bg:Ягодово (Област Монтана)|Ягодово]]) * [[Zamfirovo]] ([[:bg:Замфирово|Замфирово]]) {{col-end}} === Boychinovtsi (Бойчиновци) === The Boychinovtsi municipality haes ane toun (in bauld) an 12 veelages: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Beli breg]] ([[:bg:Бели брег|Бели брег]]) * [[Beli brod]] ([[:bg:Бели брод|Бели брод]]) * '''[[Boychinovtsi]]''' ([[:bg:Бойчиновци|Бойчиновци]]) * [[Erden, Bulgaria|Erden]] ([[:bg:Ерден|Ерден]]) * [[Gromshin]] ([[:bg:Громшин|Громшин]]) * [[Kobilyak]] ([[:bg:Кобиляк|Кобиляк]]) * [[Lehchevo]] ([[:bg:Лехчево|Лехчево]]) {{col-2}} * [[Madan, Montana Province|Madan]] ([[:bg:Мадан (село)|Мадан]]) * [[Marchevo]] ([[:bg:Мърчево|Мърчево]]) * [[Ohrid, Bulgarie|Ohrid]] ([[:bg:Охрид (село)|Охрид]]) * [[Palilula, Bulgarie|Palilula]] ([[:bg:Палилула|Палилула]]) * [[Portitovtsi]] ([[:bg:Портитовци|Портитовци]]) * [[Vladimirovo, Montana Province|Vladimirovo]] ([[:bg:Владимирово (Област Монтана)|Владимирово]]) {{col-end}} === Brusartsi (Брусарци) === The Brusartsi municipality haes ane toun (in bauld) an nine veelages: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Bukovets, Montana Province|Bukovets]] ([[:bg:Буковец (Област Монтана)|Буковец]]) * '''[[Brusartsi]]''' ([[:bg:Брусарци|Брусарци]]) * [[Dabova mahala]] ([[:bg:Дъбова махала|Дъбова махала]]) * [[Dondukovo]] ([[:bg:Дондуково|Дондуково]]) * [[Kiselevo]] ([[:bg:Киселево|Киселево]]) {{col-2}} * [[Knyazheva mahala]] ([[:bg:Княжева махала|Княжева махала]]) * [[Kriva bara, Montana Province|Kriva bara]] ([[:bg:Крива бара (Област Монтана)|Крива бара]]) * [[Odorovtsi]] ([[:bg:Одоровци|Одоровци]]) * [[Smirnenski, Montana Province|Smirnenski]] ([[:bg:Смирненски (Област Монтана)|Смирненски]]) * [[Vasilovtsi, Montana Province|Vasilovtsi]] ([[:bg:Василовци (Област Монтана)|Василовци]]) {{col-end}} === Chiprovtsi (Чипровци) === The Chiprovtsi municipality haes ane toun (in bauld) an nine veelages: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Belimel]] ([[:bg:Белимел|Белимел]]) * [[Chelyustnitsa]] ([[:bg:Челюстница|Челюстница]]) * '''[[Chiprovtsi]]''' ([[:bg:Чипровци|Чипровци]]) * [[Gorna Kovachitsa]] ([[:bg:Горна Ковачица|Горна Ковачица]]) * [[Gorna Luka]] ([[:bg:Горна Лука|Горна Лука]]) {{col-2}} * [[Martinovo]] ([[:bg:Мартиново|Мартиново]]) * [[Mitrovtsi]] ([[:bg:Митровци|Митровци]]) * [[Prevala]] ([[:bg:Превала|Превала]]) * [[Ravna, Montana Province|Ravna]] ([[:bg:Равна (Област Монтана)|Равна]]) * [[Zhelezna]] ([[:bg:Железна|Железна]]) {{col-end}} === Georgi Damyanovo (Георги Дамяново) === The Georgi Damyanovo municipality haes 13 veelages: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Chemish (veelage)|Chemish]] ([[:bg:Чемиш|Чемиш]]) * [[Dalgi del]] ([[:bg:Дълги дел|Дълги дел]]) * [[Diva Slatina]] ([[:bg:Дива Слатина|Дива Слатина]]) * [[Elovitsa, Montana Province|Elovitsa]] ([[:bg:Еловица (Област Монтана)|Еловица]]) * [[Gavril Genovo]] ([[:bg:Гаврил Геново|Гаврил Геново]]) * [[Georgi Damyanovo]] ([[:bg:Георги Дамяново|Георги Дамяново]]) * [[Glavanovtsi, Montana Province|Glavanovtsi]] ([[:bg:Главановци (Област Монтана)|Главановци]]) {{col-2}} * [[Govezhda]] ([[:bg:Говежда|Говежда]]) * [[Kamenna Riksa]] ([[:bg:Каменна Рикса|Каменна Рикса]]) * [[Kopilovtsi, Montana Province|Kopilovtsi]] ([[:bg:Копиловци (Област Монтана)|Копиловци]]) * [[Melyane]] ([[:bg:Меляне|Меляне]]) * [[Pomezhdin]] ([[:bg:Помеждин|Помеждин]]) * [[Vidlitsa]] ([[:bg:Видлица|Видлица]]) {{col-end}} === Lom (Лом) === The Lom municipality haes ane toun (in bauld) an nine veelages: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Dobri dol, Montana Province|Dobri dol]] ([[:bg:Добри дол (Област Монтана)|Добри дол]]) * [[Dolno Linevo]] ([[:bg:Долно Линево|Долно Линево]]) * [[Kovachitsa]] ([[:bg:Ковачица (България)|Ковачица]]) * '''[[Lom, Bulgaria|Lom]]''' ([[:bg:Лом|Лом]]) * [[Orsoya]] ([[:bg:Орсоя|Орсоя]]) {{col-2}} * [[Slivata]] ([[:bg:Сливата|Сливата]]) * [[Staliyska mahala]] ([[:bg:Сталийска махала|Сталийска махала]]) * [[Stanevo]] ([[:bg:Станево|Станево]]) * [[Traykovo]] ([[:bg:Трайково|Трайково]]) * [[Zamfir, Bulgaria|Zamfir]] ([[:bg:Замфир|Замфир]]) {{col-end}} === Medkovets (Медковец) === The Medkovets municipality haes five veelages: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Asparuhovo, Montana Province|Asparuhovo]] ([[:bg:Аспарухово (Област Монтана)|Аспарухово]]) * [[Medkovets]] ([[:bg:Медковец|Медковец]]) * [[Pishurka]] ([[:bg:Пишурка|Пишурка]]) {{col-2}} * [[Rasovo]] ([[:bg:Расово|Расово]]) * [[Slivovik]] ([[:bg:Сливовик|Сливовик]]) {{col-end}} === Montana (Монтана) === The Montana municipality haes ane toun (in bauld) an 23 veelages: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Belotintsi]] ([[:bg:Белотинци|Белотинци]]) * [[Bezdenitsa]] ([[:bg:Безденица|Безденица]]) * [[Blagovo, Montana Province|Blagovo]] ([[:bg:Благово (Област Монтана)|Благово]]) * [[Doktor Yosifovo]] ([[:bg:Доктор Йосифово|Доктор Йосифово]]) * [[Dolna Riksa]] ([[:bg:Долна Рикса|Долна Рикса]]) * [[Dolna Verenitsa]] ([[:bg:Долна Вереница|Долна Вереница]]) * [[Dolno Belotintsi]] ([[:bg:Долно Белотинци|Долно Белотинци]]) * [[Gabrovnitsa, Montana Province|Gabrovnitsa]] ([[:bg:Габровница (Област Монтана)|Габровница]]) * [[Gorna Verenitsa]] ([[:bg:Горна Вереница|Горна Вереница]]) * [[Gorno Tserovene]] ([[:bg:Горно Церовене|Горно Церовене]]) * [[Klisuritsa]] ([[:bg:Клисурица|Клисурица]]) * [[Krapchene]] ([[:bg:Крапчене|Крапчене]]) {{col-2}} * [[Lipen]] ([[:bg:Липен|Липен]]) * '''[[Montana, Bulgaria|Montana]]''' ([[:bg:Монтана|Монтана]]) * [[Nikolovo, Montana Province|Nikolovo]] ([[:bg:Николово (Област Монтана)|Николово]]) * [[Slavotin]] ([[:bg:Славотин|Славотин]]) * [[Smolyanovtsi]] ([[:bg:Смоляновци|Смоляновци]]) * [[Stubel]] ([[:bg:Стубел|Стубел]]) * [[Studeno buche]] ([[:bg:Студено буче|Студено буче]]) * [[Sumer, Bulgarie|Sumer]] ([[:bg:Сумер|Сумер]]) * [[Trifonovo]] ([[:bg:Трифоново|Трифоново]]) * [[Vinište]] ([[:bg:Винище|Винище]]) * [[Virove]] ([[:bg:Вирове|Вирове]]) * [[Voynitsi]] ([[:bg:Войници|Войници]]) {{col-end}} === Valchedram (Вълчедръм) === The Valchedram municipality haes ane toun (in bauld) an ten veelages: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Botevo, Montana Province|Botevo]] ([[:bg:Ботево (Област Монтана)|Ботево]]) * [[Buzovets, Montana Province|Buzovets]] ([[:bg:Бъзовец (Област Монтана)|Бъзовец]]) * [[Cherni vrakh]] ([[:bg:Черни връх|Черни връх]]) * [[Dolni Tsibar]] ([[:bg:Долни Цибър|Долни Цибър]]) * [[Gorni Tsibar]] ([[:bg:Горни Цибър|Горни Цибър]]) * [[Ignatovo]] ([[:bg:Игнатово|Игнатово]]) {{col-2}} * [[Mokresh, Montana Province|Mokresh]] ([[:bg:Мокреш (Област Монтана)|Мокреш]]) * [[Razgrad, Montana Province|Razgrad]] ([[:bg:Разград (село)|Разград]]) * [[Septemvriytsi, Montana Province|Septemvriytsi]] ([[:bg:Септемврийци (Област Монтана)|Септемврийци]]) * '''[[Valchedram]]''' ([[:bg:Вълчедръм|Вълчедръм]]) * [[Zlatiya, Montana Province|Zlatiya]] ([[:bg:Златия (Област Монтана)|Златия]]) {{col-end}} === Varshets (Вършец) === {{Main|Varshets Municipality}} The Varshets municipality haes ane toun (in bauld), aicht veelages an ane monastery (which haes offeecial status as a locality<ref name="grao.bg">{{bg icon}} [http://grao.bg/tna/tab02.txt Population Chart, 15.03.2009] from [http://grao.bg/ Bulgarian ''Directorate General: Civil Registration and Administrative Services'']</ref>): {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Cherkaski]] ([[:bg:Черкаски|Черкаски]]) * [[Dolna Bela rechka]] ([[:bg:Долна Бела речка|Долна Бела речка]]) * [[Dolno Ozirovo]] ([[:bg:Долно Озирово|Долно Озирово]]) * [[Draganitsa]] ([[:bg:Драганица|Драганица]]) * ''[[Klisurski Monastery (Montana Province)|Klisurski Monastery]]'' ([[:bg:Клисурски манастир (Монтанско)|Клисурски манастир]]) {{col-2}} * [[Gorna Bela rechka]] ([[:bg:Горна Бела речка|Горна Бела речка]]) * [[Gorno Ozirovo]] ([[:bg:Горно Озирово|Горно Озирово]]) * [[Spanchevtsi]] ([[:bg:Спанчевци|Спанчевци]]) * [[Stoyanovo, Montana Province|Stoyanovo]] ([[:bg:Стояново (Област Монтана)|Стояново]]) * '''[[Varshets]]''' ([[:bg:Вършец|Вършец]]) {{col-end}} === Yakimovo (Якимово) === The Yakimovo municipality haes fower veelages: {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * [[Dalgodeltsi]] ([[:bg:Дългоделци|Дългоделци]]) * [[Dolno Tserovene]] ([[:bg:Долно Церовене|Долно Церовене]]) {{col-2}} * [[Komoshtitsa]] ([[:bg:Комощица|Комощица]]) * [[Yakimovo]] ([[:bg:Якимово|Якимово]]) {{col-end}} ==See an aw== *[[Provinces o Bulgarie]] *[[Municipalities o Bulgarie]] *[[Leet o ceeties an touns in Bulgarie]] *[[Leet of touns an veelages in Montana Province]] ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=35em}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.guide-bulgaria.com/NW/Montana Information an map] {{Geographic location |Centre = Montana Province |North = {{flag|Romanie}} |Northeast = |East = [[Vratsa Province]] |Southeast = [[Vratsa Province]] |South = [[Sofia Province]] |Southwest = {{flag|Serbie}} |West = [[Vidin Province]] |Northwest = [[Vidin Province]] }} {{Provinces o Bulgarie}} {{commons category|Montana Province}} [[Category:Provinces o Bulgarie]] [[Category:Montana Province| ]] 7vpqo8dyte3jpb4hwo2ma72jlsox89k 14 45706 915698 487262 2026-04-25T12:21:14Z Milenioscuro 14239 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:EC-galapagos-map.PNG]] → [[File:Galapagos in Ecuador (+Galapagos).svg]] svg 915698 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Galapagos in Ecuador (+Galapagos).svg|right|300px]] {{Commons category|Cities of the Galápagos Islands}} [[Category:Populatit places in Ecuador|Galapagos]] [[Category:Geografie o Galápagos Province]] hbuh35duh26cznsr552crophqdthtgl 0 49916 915768 872911 2026-04-26T06:15:33Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict |conflict=Warld War I |image=[[File:WWImontage.jpg|325px]] |caption= '''Clockwise frae the tap''': The eftermath o shellin during the [[Battle o the Somme]], [[Mark V tank]]s cross the [[Hindenburg Line]], [[HMS Irresistible (1898)|HMS ''Irresistible'']] sinks efter hittin a [[naval mine|mine]] in the [[Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign|Dardanelles]], a Breetish [[Vickers machine gun]] crew wears [[gas mask]]s during the Battle o the Somme, [[Albatros D.III]] fichters o [[Jagdstaffel 11]] |date=28 Julie 1914&nbsp;– 11 November 1918 ([[Armistice wi Germany|Armistice]])<br />[[Treaty o Versailles]] signed 28 Juin 1919<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=07|day1=28|year1=1914|month2=6|day2=28|year2=1919}})<!--Since it didn't actuallly end until the Treaty was signed...--><br />[[Treaty o Saunt-Germain-en-Laye (1919)|Treaty o Saunt-Germain-en-Laye]] signed 10 September 1919<br />[[Treaty o Neuilly-sur-Seine]] signed 27 November 1919<br />[[Treaty o Trianon]] signed 4 Juin 1920<br />[[Treaty o Sèvres]] signed 10 August 1920 |place=Europe, Africae, the Middle East, the [[Pacific Islands]], Cheenae an aff the coast o Sooth an North Americae |casus=[[Assassination o Archduke Franz Ferdinand]] (28 Juin) followed bi Austro-Hungarian declaration o weir on [[Kinrick o Serbie]] (28 Julie) an Roushie mobilisation against [[Austrick–Hungary]] (29 Julie). |result=[[Allies o World War I|Allied]] victory * End o the [[German Empire|German]], [[Roushie Empire|Roushie]], [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]], an [[Austrick-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian]] empires * Formation o new kintras in Europe an the Middle East * Transfer o [[German colonies]] an [[Partitionin o the Ottoman Empire|regions o the umwhile Ottoman Empire]] tae ether pouers * Establishment o the [[League o Naitions]]. ([[Warld War I#Eftermath|mair...]]) |combatant1='''[[Allies o Warld War I|Allied (Entente) Pouers]]'''<br /> {{flagcountry|French Third Republic}}<br /> {{flag|Breetish Empire}} * {{flag|Australie}} * {{flag|Canadae|1868}} * {{flag|Breetish Raj}} * {{flag|Newfoundland}} * {{flag|New Zealand}} * {{flag|Union o Sooth Africae|1912}} {{flag|Roushie Empire}} <small>(1914–17)</small><br /> {{flag|Kinrick o Italy}} <small>(1915–18)</small><br /> {{flag|Unitit States|1912}} <small>(1917–18)</small><br /> {{flag|Kinrick o Serbie}}<br /> {{flag|Kinrick o Romanie}} <small>(1916–18)</small><br /> {{flag|Empire o Japan}}<br /> {{flag|Belgium|state}}<br /> {{flag|Kinrick o Greece}} <small>(1917–18)</small><br /> {{flag|Portugal}} <small>(1916–18)</small><br /> <small>[[Participants in World War I#The Entente Forces|...''and others'']]</small> |combatant2='''[[Central Powers]]''' {{flag|German Empire}}<br /> {{flag|Austrick-Hungary}}<br /> {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}<br /> {{flag|Kinrick o Bulgarie}} <small>(1915–18)</small><br /> ---- Co-belligerents<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of the Emirate of Ha'il.svg}} [[Emirate of Jabal Shammar|Jabal Shammar]]<br> <small>[[Central Powers#Other movements|...''and others'']]</small> |commander1= {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} [[Raymond Poincaré]]<br /> {{flagicon|British Empire}} [[George V]]<br /> {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Nicholas II o Roushie|Nicholas II]]<br /> {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Victor Emmanuel III]]<br /> {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Woodrow Wilson]]<br /> {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Ferdinand I o Romanie|Ferdinand]]<br /> {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} [[Emperor Taishō|Taishō]]<br/> {{flagicon|Kingdom of Serbia}} [[Peter I o Serbie|Peter I]]<br/> {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Albert I o Belgium|Albert I]]<br/> <small>[[Allies o Warld War I#Leaders|...''an ethers'']]</small> |commander2= {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]<br /> {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Franz Joseph I o Austrick|Franz Joseph I]] <small>(1914–16)</small><br /> {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Charles I o Austrick|Karl I]] <small>(1916–18)</small><br /> {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Mehmed V]] <small>(1914–18)</small><br /> {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Mehmed VI]] <small>(1918)</small><br /> {{flagicon|Kingdom of Bulgaria}} [[Ferdinand I o Bulgarie|Ferdinand I]]<br /> <small>[[Central Powers#Leaders|...''and others'']]</small> |strength1=<ref name="Tucker 2005 273">{{harvnb|Tucker|Roberts|2005|p=273}}</ref> {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} 12,000,000 {{flagicon|Breetish Empire}} 8,841,541<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.1914-1918.net/faq.htm|title=British Army statistics of the Great War|publisher=1914-1918.net|accessdate=13 December 2011|archive-date=2019-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502090525/http://www.1914-1918.net/faq.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Figures are for the British Empire</ref> {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} 8,660,000<ref>Figures are for Metropolitan France and its colonies</ref> {{flagicon|Kinrick o Italy}} 5,615,140 {{flagicon|Unitit States|1912}} 4,743,826 {{flagicon|Kinrick o Romanie}} 1,234,000 {{flagicon|Empire o Japan}} 800,000 {{flagicon|Kinrick o Serbie}} 707,343 {{flagicon|Belgium|state}} 380,000 {{flagicon|Kinrick o Greece}} 250,000 ''Total: 42,959,850'' |strength2=<ref name="Tucker 2005 273"/> {{flagicon|German Empire}} 13,250,000 {{flagicon|Austrick-Hungary}} 7,800,000 {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} 2,998,321 {{flagicon|Kinrick o Bulgarie}} 1,200,000 ''Tot: 25,248,321'' |casualties1='''Militar dead:'''<br />5,525,000<br />'''Militar woondit:'''<br />12,831,500<br />'''Militar missin:'''<br />4,121,000<br />'''Total:'''<br />22,477,500&nbsp;KIA, WIA or MIA [[Warld War I casualties|...''further details''.]]</small> |casualties2='''Militar dead:'''<br />4,386,000<br />'''Militar woondit:'''<br />8,388,000<br />'''Militar missin:'''<br />3,629,000<br />'''Total:''' <br />16,403,000&nbsp;KIA, WIA or MIA [[Warld War I casualties|...''further details''.]]</small> |campaignbox= }} '''Warld War I''' ('''WWI''') wis a [[Warld war|global war]] centred in [[Europe]] that began on 28 Julie 1914 an lastit till 11 November 1918. It wis predominantly cried the '''Warld War''' or the '''Great War''' frae its occurrence till the stairt o [[Warld War II]] in 1939, an the '''First Warld War''' or Warld War I thareefter. It involved aw the warld's [[great pouer]]s,<ref>{{harvnb|Willmott|2003|pp=10–11}}</ref> whilk war assembled in twa opposin alliances: the [[Allies o Warld War I|Allies]] (based on the [[Triple Entente]] o the [[Unitit Kingdom]], [[Fraunce]] an [[Roushie]]) an the [[Central Pouers]] (originally the [[Triple Alliance (1882)|Triple Alliance]] o Germany, [[Austrick-Hungary]] an [[Italy]]; but, as Austrick–Hungary haed taken the offensive against the agreement, Italy did nae enter intae the war).<ref name=Willmott15>{{harvnb|Willmott|2003|p=15}}</ref> These alliances war baith reorganised an expandit as mair naitions entered the war: Italy, Japan an the Unitit States jyned the Allies, an the [[Ottoman Empire]] an [[Kinrick o Bulgarie|Bulgarie]] the Central Pouers. Ultimately, mair nor 70&nbsp;million militar personnel, includin 60 million Europeans, war mobilised in ane o the lairgest weirs in history.<ref>{{harvnb|Keegan|1988|p=8}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Bade|Brown|2003|pp=167–168}}</ref> Mair nor 9&nbsp;million combatants [[Warld War I casualties|war killed]], lairgely acause o technological advancements that led tae enormous increases in the lethality o wappens wioot correspondin improvements in protection or mobility. It wis the fift-[[Leet o wars an anthropogenic disasters bi daith toll|deadliest conflict]] in warld history, subsequently pavin the wey for various poleetical chynges, such as revolutions in mony o the naitions involved.<ref>{{harvnb|Willmott|2003|p=307}}</ref> Ane o the lang-term causes o the war wis the [[Neo-imperialism|resurgence o imperialism]] in the foreign policies o the great pouers o Europe. Mair immediately, the assassination o [[Airchduke Franz Ferdinand o Austrick]], the heir tae the throne o Austrick-Hungary, on 28 Juin 1914 bi [[Yugoslav naitionalism|Yugoslav naitionalist]] [[Gavrilo Princip]] in [[Sarajevo]] triggered a [[Julie Crisis|diplomatic crisis]] whan Austrick-Hungary subsequently delivered an ultimatum tae the [[Kinrick o Serbie]].<ref name="AJPT2">{{harvnb|Taylor|1998|pp=80–93}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Djokić|2003|p=24}}</ref> Several alliances formed ower the previous decades war invoked. Within weeks, the major pouers war at war an, ''via'' thair colonies, the conflict soon spread aroond the warld. On 28 Julie, the Austro-Hungarians fired the first shots o the war as prepairation for the [[Serbian Campaign (Warld War I)|invasion o Serbie]].<ref>{{harvnb|Evans|2004|p=12}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Martel|2003|p=xii ff}}</ref> While the Roushies mobilised, the Germans invadit neutral [[Belgium]] an [[Luxembourg]] on the wey tae Fraunce, providin a [[casus belli]] for Britain's declaration o war against Germany. Efter the German mairch on Paris wis broucht tae a halt—the so-cried [[Miracle o the Marne]]—the [[Wastren Front (Warld War I)|Wastren Front]] settled intae a static battle o attrition wi a [[trench warfare|trench line]] that chynged little till 1917. On the [[Eastren Front (Warld War I)|Eastren Front]], the Roushie airmy wis successful against the Austro-Hungarians, but wis stopped in its [[invasion o East Prussie]] bi the Germans. In November the Ottoman Empire jyned the war, openin up fronts in the Caucasus, Mesopotamie an the Sinai. Italy an Bulgarie went tae war in 1915 an [[Kinrick o Romanie|Romanie]] in 1916. In Roushie, the tsar's govrenment [[Februar Revolution|collapsed in Mairch 1917]] an [[October Revolution|a subsequent revolution in November]] brocht the Roushies tae terms wi the Central Powers.<ref>Preclík, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), váz. kniha, 219 pages, first issue vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karvina, Czech Republic) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague), 2019, ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3, site 8-34, 36-39, 41-42, 106-107, 111-112, 124–125, 128, 129, 132, 140–148, 184–215.</ref> Efter a 1918 German offensive alang the western front, the Allies drove back the Germans in a series o successful offensives an American forces began enterin the trenches. Germany, whilk had [[German Revolution o 1918–19|its awn trooble wi revolutionaries]], agreed tae an armistice on 11 November 1918. The war endit in victory for the Allies. Events on the [[Home front durin Warld War I|home fronts]] war as tumultuous as on the battle fronts, as the participants tried tae mobilize thair manpouer an economic resources tae ficht a [[tot war]]. Bi the end o the war, fower major imperial pouers—the [[German Empire|German]], [[Roushie Empire|Roushie]], [[Austrick-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian]] an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] empires—ceased tae exist. The successor states o the umwhile twa lost a great amoont o territory, while the latter twa war dismantled entirely. The cairt o central Europe wis redrawn intae several smawer states.<ref>{{harvnb|Keegan|1988|p=7}}</ref> The [[League o Naitions]] wis formed in the hope o preventin anither such conflict. The European naitionalism spawned bi the war an the breakup o empires, the repercussions o Germany's defeat an problems wi the [[Treaty o Versailles]] are agreed tae be factors contributin tae [[Warld War II]].<ref>{{harvnb|Keegan|1988|p=11}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Warld War I]] [[Category:Contemporary German history]] [[Category:Contemporary Italian history]] [[Category:Edwardian era]] [[Category:French Third Republic]] [[Category:Global conflicts]] [[Category:History o Austrick-Hungary]] [[Category:History o modren Serbie]] [[Category:History o Montenegro]] [[Category:History o the Unitit States (1865–1918)]] [[Category:Russo-Ottoman Wars]] [[Category:Wars involvin Armenie]] [[Category:Wars involvin Australie]] [[Category:Wars involvin Austrick]] [[Category:Wars involvin Belgium]] [[Category:Wars involvin Brazil]] [[Category:Wars involvin Breetish Indie]] [[Category:Wars involvin Bulgarie]] [[Category:Wars involvin Canadae]] [[Category:Wars involvin Costa Rica]] [[Category:Wars involvin Croatie]] [[Category:Wars involvin Czechoslovakie]] [[Category:Wars involvin Fraunce]] [[Category:Wars involvin Germany]] [[Category:Wars involvin Greece]] [[Category:Wars involvin Guatemala]] [[Category:Wars involvin Haiti]] [[Category:Wars involvin Hungary]] [[Category:Wars involvin Ireland]] [[Category:Wars involvin Italy]] [[Category:Wars involvin Japan]] [[Category:Wars involvin Liberia]] [[Category:Wars involvin Montenegro]] [[Category:Wars involvin New Zealand]] [[Category:Wars involvin Nicaragua]] [[Category:Wars involvin Panama]] [[Category:Wars involvin Portugal]] [[Category:Wars involvin Romanie]] [[Category:Wars involvin Roushie]] [[Category:Wars involvin Serbie]] [[Category:Wars involvin Sooth Africae]] [[Category:Wars involvin Sri Lanka]] [[Category:Wars involvin Thailand]] [[Category:Wars involvin the Ottoman Empire]] [[Category:Wars involvin the Republic o Cheenae]] [[Category:Wars involvin the states an fowks o Oceanie]] [[Category:Wars involvin the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Wars involvin the Unitit States]] ormk6mqz2jlxj23nv2pn0y6r93ql8bt 0 57456 915749 636658 2026-04-25T20:38:45Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune | name = Pozzuoli | official_name = Comune di Pozzuoli | native_name = | image_skyline = Pozzuoli.JPG | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Panorama of Pozzuoli | image_shield = Pozzuoli-Stemma.gif | shield_alt = | shield_size = px | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|40|49|N|14|07|E|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = [[Campanie]] | province = [[Province o Naples|Naples]] (NA) | frazioni = Arco Felice, Campana Annunziata, Cuma, Licola Centro, Licola Lido, Lucrino, Montenuovo, Monterusciello, Pisciarelli, Toiano | mayor_party = [[Democratic Pairty (Italy)|PD]] | mayor = Vincenzo Figliolia | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 43 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 83398 | population_as_of = 30 April 2009 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Puteolani | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 28 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = [[Proculus of Pozzuoli|St. Proculus]] | day = November 16 | postal_code = 80078, 80014, 80125 | area_code = 081 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.pozzuoli.na.it}} | footnotes = }} '''Pozzuoli''' is a ceety an ''[[comune]]'' o the [[province o Naples]], in the [[Italy|Italian]] region o [[Campanie]]. It is the main ceety o the [[Campi Flegrei|Phlegrean Peninsula]]. ==Footnotes== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliografie== * Amalfitano, Paolo, et al. (1990) ''I Campi Flegrei'', Venezia * Annecchino, Raimondo (1960) ''Storia di Pozzuoli e della zona flegrea''. Pozzuoli: Arti Grafiche D. Conte * Gianfrotta, Piero Alfredo & Maniscalco, Fabio (eds.) (1998) ''Forma Maris: Forum Internazionale di Archeologia Subacquea''. Puteoli * ''Puteoli: studi di storia Romana''; no. 2; 4/5 ** Sommella, Paolo (1978) ''Forma e urbanistica di Pozzuoli romana''. Pozzuoli: Azienda Autonoma di Soggiorno, Cura e Turismo di Pozzuoli ** ''Atti del convegno Studi e ricerche su Puteoli romana: Napoli, Centre J. Bérard, 2-3 aprile 1979''. Napoli, 1984 ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category-inline}} *[http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?tb=1&city=Pozzuoli&country=IT Mapquest - Pozzuoli] *[http://www.kub.it/foto/campania/pozzuoli Kub Foto Pozzuoli] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023003151/http://www.kub.it/foto/campania/pozzuoli |date=2020-10-23 }} *[http://www.pozzuolimania.com/ Pozzuoli Italian Portal (soon translated in english)] {{Province o Naples}} [[Category:Roman colonies]] [[Category:Roman steids o Campanie]] [[Category:Cumaean colonies]] [[Category:Airchaeological steids in Italy]] [[Category:Coastal ceeties an touns in Italy]] pcbckstecdyz7o6ecnlqffmrm3i6b1l 0 60172 915766 878872 2026-04-26T04:06:48Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915766 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Paris tourists.jpg|thumb|Modren tourists takin photos frae an open-topped [[tour bus]] in [[Paris]].]] [[File:Rio de Janeiro from Corcovado 2005.jpg|thumb|right|View o [[Rio de Janeiro]].]] '''Tourism''' is [[travel]] for [[recreation]]al, [[leisur]], or [[business]] purposes. The [[Warld Tourism Organization]] defines '''tourists''' as fowk "travelin tae an stayin in places ootside thair uisual environment for nae mair nor ane consecutive year for leisur, business an ither purposes".<ref name="unwto1034">{{cite web|year=1995|url=http://pub.unwto.org/WebRoot/Store/Shops/Infoshop/Products/1034/1034-1.pdf|title=UNWTO technical manual: Collection of Tourism Expenditure Statistics|page=10|publisher=World Tourism Organization|accessdate=26 March 2009|archive-date=2010-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100922120940/http://pub.unwto.org/WebRoot/Store/Shops/Infoshop/Products/1034/1034-1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tourism haes acome a popular global leisur activity. Efter slowly recovering frae the contraction resultin frae the [[late-2000s recession]], whaur tourism suffered a strang slowdoun frae the seicont hauf o 2008 throu the end o 2009, an the ootbreak o the [[2009 flu pandemic|H1N1 influenza virus]],<ref name=Barom2009>{{cite journal|url=http://www.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/UNWTO_Barom09_1_en.pdf|title=International tourism challenged by deteriorating global economy|publisher=[[World Tourism Organization]]|journal=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer|month=January|year=2009|volume=7|issue=1|accessdate=17 November 2011|archive-date=2013-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017212434/http://www2.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/UNWTO_Barom09_1_en.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=WTOaugust10>{{cite journal|url=http://www.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/UNWTO_Barom10_update_august_en.pdf|title=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer Interim Update|journal=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer|publisher=[[World Tourism Organization]]|month=August|year=2010|accessdate=17 November 2011|archive-date=2013-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017203915/http://www2.unwto.org/facts/eng/pdf/barometer/UNWTO_Barom10_update_august_en.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> internaitional tourist arrivals surpassed the milestone 1 billion tourists globally for first time in history in 2012.<ref name=Barom2012>{{cite journal|url=http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_barom13_01_jan_excerpt_0.pdf|title=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer|publisher=[[World Tourism Organization]]|journal=UNWTO World Tourism Barometer|month=January|year=2013|volume=11|issue=1|accessdate=2013-04-09|archive-date=2013-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130228162347/http://dtxtq4w60xqpw.cloudfront.net/sites/all/files/pdf/unwto_barom13_01_jan_excerpt_0.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Internaitional tourism receipts (the travel item o the [[balance o payments]]) grew tae {{USD|1.03}} trillion ({{euro|740}} billion) in 2011, correspondin tae an increase in [[Real versus nominal value (economics)|real terms]] o 3.8% frae 2010.<ref name="pr12027">{{cite press release|title=International tourism receipts surpass US$ 1 trillion in 2011|publisher=UNWTO|date=7 May 2012|url=http://media.unwto.org/en/press-release/2012-05-07/international-tourism-receipts-surpass-us-1-trillion-2011|accessdate=15 June 2012|archive-date=2018-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316035644/http://media.unwto.org/en/press-release/2012-05-07/international-tourism-receipts-surpass-us-1-trillion-2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2012, [[Cheenae]] acame the lairgest spender in internaitional tourism globally wi {{USD|102}} billion, surpassin [[Germany]] an [[United States]]. Cheenae an [[emergin mercats]] significantly increase thair spendin ower the past decade, wi [[Roushie]] an [[Brazil]] as noteworthy examples.<ref name=Barom201304>{{cite web|url=http://media.unwto.org/en/press-release/2013-04-04/china-new-number-one-tourism-source-market-world|title=China - the new number one tourism source market in the world|publisher=[[World Tourism Organization]]|date=2013-04-04|accessdate=2013-04-09|archive-date=2013-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408071943/http://media.unwto.org/en/press-release/2013-04-04/china-new-number-one-tourism-source-market-world|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tourism is important, an in some cases, vital for mony [[Leet o sovereign states|kintras]]. It wis recognised in the ''Manila Declaration on Warld Tourism o 1980''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.univeur.org/cuebc/downloads/PDF%20carte/65.%20Manila.PDF |title=Manila Declaration on World Tourism |publisher=Univerur.org |date= |accessdate=2013-08-10 |archive-date=2012-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120180003/http://www.univeur.org/CMS/UserFiles/65.%20Manila.PDF |url-status=dead }}</ref> as "an activity essential tae the life o naitions acause o its direct effects on the social, cultural, eddicational, an economic sectors o naitional societies an on thair internaitional relations."<ref name="unwto1034"/><ref>{{cite conference|url= http://www.univeur.org/CMS/UserFiles/65.%20Manila.PDF|title= Manila Declaration on World Tourism|date= 10 October 1980|pages= 1–4|location= [[Manila]], [[Philippines]]|conference= World Tourism Conference|access-date= 2013-10-07|archive-date= 2012-11-20|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121120180003/http://www.univeur.org/CMS/UserFiles/65.%20Manila.PDF|url-status= dead}}</ref> Tourism brings in lairge amoonts o income in payment for [[guids an services]] available, accoontin for 30% o the warld's [[export]]s o services, an 6% o owerall exports o guids an services.<ref name="pr12027"/> It an aa creates opportunities for [[employment]] in the [[Tertiary sector o the economy|service sector o the economy]], associatit wi tourism.<ref name="WTO2012Highlights">{{cite web|url=http://mkt.unwto.org/sites/all/files/docpdf/unwtohighlights12enlr_1.pdf|title=2012 Tourism Highlights|publisher=UNWTO|accessdate=17 June 2012|month=June|year=2012|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225212006/http://marketintelligence.unwto.org/sites/all/files/docpdf/unwtohighlights12enlr_1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Thir service industries include [[transport|transportation services]], sic as [[airline]]s, [[cruise ship]]s, an [[taxicab]]s; [[hospitality service]]s, sic as [[lodgin|accommodations]], includin [[hottle]]s an [[resort]]s; an entertainment venues, sic as [[amusement pairk]]s, [[casino]]s, [[shoppin maw]]s, [[muisic venue]]s, an [[theatre]]s. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Tourism| ]] [[Category:Cultur]] [[Category:Leisur]] [[Category:Service industries]] 23l0nkg89isa6zye8jl79d82usmtdf4 0 65044 915767 915494 2026-04-26T06:13:14Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox military conflict |conflict= War in Afghanistan |partof=the [[conflict in Afghanistan (1978–present)|conflict in Afghanistan]] an the [[Global War on Terrorism]] |campaign= |image = [[File:2001 War in Afghanistan collage 3.jpg|300px]] |caption = '''Clockwise frae tap-left:''' [[Ryal Marines|Breetish Ryal Marines]] tak pairt in the clearance o [[Nad Ali Destrict|Nad-e Ali District]] o [[Helmand Province]]; twa [[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet|F/A-18 strike fechters]] conduct combat missions ower Afghanistan; an anti-Taliban fechter during an operation tae secure a compoond in Helmand Province; A French sodger patrols a valley in [[Kapisa Province]]; [[Unitit States Marine Corps|U.S. Marines]] prepare tae board buses shortly efter arrivin in soothren Afghanistan; [[Taliban]] fechters in a cave hideoot; U.S. soldiers prepare tae fire a mortar during a mission in [[Paktika Province]]. |date = 7 October 2001 – 15 August 2021<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=07|year1=2001}}) |place= [[Afghanistan]] |territory= |status= *Faw o the [[Taliban]] govrenment in Afghanistan *Destruction o [[al-Qaeda]] camps *Establishment o new [[Presidency o Hamid Karzai|Afghan govrenment]] *[[Taliban insurgency]] *[[War in North-Wast Pakistan]] *[[Daith o Osama bin Laden|Killin o Osama bin Laden]] *Return o mair nor 5.7 million Afghan refugees frae [[Afghans in Pakistan|Pakistan]] an [[Afghans in Iran|Iran]]<ref name="unhcr1">[http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/page?page=49e486eb6 2012 UNHCR country operations profile - Afghanistan] unhcr.org</ref> |combatant1= '''Coalition:''' {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg}} [[Internaitional Security Assistance Force|ISAF]]}} |{{flag|Albanie}} |{{flag|Armenie}} |{{flag|Austrick}} |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{flag|Bahrain}} |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{flag|Bosnie an Herzegovinae}} |{{flag|Bulgarie}} |{{flag|Croatie}} |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |{{flag|Denmark}} |{{flag|El Salvador}} |{{flag|Estonie}} |{{flag|Finland}} |{{flag|Greece}} |{{flag|Hungary}} |{{flag|Iceland}} |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{flag|Republic o Korea}} |{{flag|Latvie}} |{{flag|Lithuanie}} |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{flag|Malaysie}} |{{flag|Mongolie}} |{{flag|Montenegro}} |{{flag|Netherlands}} |{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{flag|Norawa}} |{{flag|Portugal}} |{{flag|Singapore}} <small>(08–13)</small> |{{flag|Slovakie}} |{{flag|Slovenie}} |{{flag|Spain}} |{{flag|Swisserland}} <small>(04–08)</small> |{{flag|Swaden}} |{{flag|Republic o Macedonie}} |{{flag|Tonga}} |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{flag|Unitit Arab Emirates}} }} *{{flag|Unitit States}} *{{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} *{{flag|Germany}} *{{flag|Italy}} *{{flag|Fraunce}} *{{flag|Canadae}} *{{flag|Australie}} *{{flag|Georgie}} *{{flag|Poland}} *{{flag|Romanie}} *{{flag|Turkey}} {{flag|Afghanistan}} | combatant1a = '''2001''' {{flag|Unitit States}} <br /> {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} <br /> {{flag|Australie}} <br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Northren Alliance]] {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]] |combatant2= '''Insurgent groups:''' * [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|24px]] [[Al-Qaeda]] * {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]] * [[Haqqani netwirk]] * [[Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin]] * [[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]]<ref name="pakistan-militants-preparing-for-afghanistan-civil-war">[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/09/08/pakistan-militants-preparing-for-afghanistan-civil-war/ Pakistan militants preparing for Afghanistan civil war]. Fox News. Retrieved on 2013-10-29.</ref> * [[Mujahideen|Ither groups]]<ref name=paksmostwanted>{{cite web| last = Roggi| first = Bill| title = Pakistan's most-wanted: look at who isn't listed| work = The Long War Journal| publisher = Public Multimedia Inc.| date = 31 August 2009| url = http://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/2009/08/pakistans_most_wanted_look_at.php| doi = | accessdate = 2 September 2009| archive-date = 2018-12-28| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181228130620/https://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/2009/08/pakistans_most_wanted_look_at.php| url-status = dead}}</ref> | combatant2a = '''2001''' [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|24px]] [[Al-Qaeda]]<br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]] | commander1= {{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Hamid Karzai]]<br />{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Ashraf Ghani]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Donald Trump]]<br />{{flagicon|UK}} [[Boris Johnson]]<br />{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Scott Morrison]]<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Giuseppe Conte]]<br />{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Angela Merkel]]<br />{{flagdeco|NATO|size=23px}} [[Austin S. Miller|Austin S. Miller]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg}} [[Internaitional Siccarity Assistance Force#List o Commanders|Leet o umwhile ISAF Commanders]]{{collapsible list|title='''Umwhile'''|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Gerhard Schröder]]<br />{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Silvio Berlusconi]]<br />{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Romano Prodi]]<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Mario Monti]]<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Enrico Letta]]<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Matteo Renzi]]<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Paolo Gentiloni]]<br />{{flagicon|UK}} [[Tony Blair]]<br />{{flagicon|UK}} [[Gordon Brown]]<br />{{flagicon|UK}} [[David Cameron]]<br /> {{flagicon|UK}} [[Theresa May]]<br />{{flagicon|United States|1960}} [[George W. Bush]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Barack Obama]]<br />{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Jean Chrétien]]<br />{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Paul Martin]]<br />{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Stephen Harper]]<br />{{flagicon|Australia}} [[John Howard]]<br />{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Kevin Rudd]]<br />{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Julia Gillard]]<br />{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Tony Abbott]]<br />{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Malcolm Turnbull]]}} | commander2= {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Mohammed Omar]][[Daith bi naitural causes|#]]<br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Akhtar Mansoor]]{{KIA}}<br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Abdul Ghani Baradar]]{{POW}}<ref name="tribune.com.pk">{{cite web| title ='Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Omar is dead'| url =http://tribune.com.pk/story/928571/afghan-taliban-leader-mullah-omar-is-dead/| website =The Express Tribune | date = 29 July 2015| accessdate = 29 July 2015}}</ref><br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]<ref name="longwarjournal.org">[http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/07/the-talibans-new-leadership-is-allied-with-al-qaeda.php The Taliban's new leadership is allied with al Qaeda], The Long War Journal, 31 July 2015</ref><br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Jalaluddin Haqqani]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/haqqani-network-s-founder-dies-after-long-illness-afghan-taliban-n906116|title='The Kennedys of the Taliban movement' lose their patriarch|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2019-03-19}}</ref><br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Obaidullah Akhund]]{{KIA}}<ref name="tribune.com.pk"/><br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Dadullah Akhund]]{{KIA}}<ref name="tribune.com.pk"/><br /> {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg}} [[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]]<br /> [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|border|23px]] [[Osama bin Laden]]{{KIA}}<br /> [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|border|23px]] [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]<br /> ---- {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Muhammad Rasul]] {{POW}}<ref name="red on red">{{Cite web |url=https://ctc.usma.edu/red-red-analyzing-afghanistans-intra-insurgency-violence/ |title=Red on Red: Analyzing Afghanistan’s Intra-Insurgency Violence |author=Matthew DuPée |work=[[Combating Terrorism Center]] |date=January 2018 |accessdate=18 February 2018 |archive-date=2018-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116004929/https://ctc.usma.edu/red-red-analyzing-afghanistans-intra-insurgency-violence/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Najibullah (militant leader)|Haji Najibullah]]<ref name="newsweek.com">{{cite web| title =Mullah Najibullah: Too Radical for the Taliban| url =http://www.newsweek.com/2013/08/30/mullah-najibullah-too-radical-taliban-237894.html| website =Newsweek| date = 30 August 2013| accessdate = 22 August 2015}}</ref> |strength1= {{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg}} [[Internaitional Security Assistance Force|ISAF]]: '''87,207'''<ref name=placemat>{{cite web |url=http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/Placemats/2013-08-01%20ISAF%20Placemat-final.pdf |title=International Security Assistance Force (ISAF): Key Facts and Figures |format=PDF |date=3 December 2012 |publisher=ISAF |accessdate=1 August 2013 |archive-date=2013-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006041838/http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/Placemats/2013-08-01%20ISAF%20Placemat-final.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Afghan Naitional Security Forces]]: '''380,586'''<ref name="NATO">{{cite web |url=http://www.nato.int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_topics/20120418_120418-Backgrounder-ANSF-en.pdf |title=Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) |publisher=NATO |date=18 April 2012 |access-date=2013-12-30 |archive-date=2014-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812055741/http://www.nato.int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_topics/20120418_120418-Backgrounder-ANSF-en.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |strength2= {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]]: 25,000 (tentative estimate) [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|24px]] [[Al-Qaeda]]: 50-100 <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/archives/2011/04/how_many_al_qaeda_operatives_a.php |title=How many al Qaeda operatives are now left in Afghanistan? - Threat Matrix<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2013-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706151045/http://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/archives/2011/04/how_many_al_qaeda_operatives_a.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/21/al-qaeda-afghanistan-comeback_n_1997994.html Al Qaeda In Afghanistan Is Attempting A Comeback<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> [[Haqqani netwirk]]: 4,000-15,000<ref name='rassler'>{{cite journal|title=The Haqqani Nexus and the Evolution of al-Qaida|journal=Harmony Program|date=14 July 2011|first=Don|last=Rassler|author2=Vahid Brown|publisher=[[Combating Terrorism Center]]|url=http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/CTC-Haqqani-Report_Rassler-Brown-Final_Web.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2 August 2011|archive-date=2011-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725024028/http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/CTC-Haqqani-Report_Rassler-Brown-Final_Web.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://tribune.com.pk/story/259314/sirajuddin-haqqani-dares-us-to-attack-n-waziristan/ Sirajuddin Haqqani dares US to attack N Waziristan, by Reuters, Published: September 24, 2011]</ref><ref name="nytimes 15haqqani">{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/15/world/asia/15haqqani.html |title= Rebuffing U.S., Pakistan Balks at Crackdown| publisher=The New York Times|date=14 December 2009}}</ref> |casualties1='''[[Coalition casualties in Afghanistan|Coalition]]''':<br /> '''Killed:''' <!-- NOTE: Bi default, the reference selects "Aw fatalities -- OEF". For Afghanistan-relatit fatalities, select "Aw fatalities -- Afghanistan". Add three on GBR an twa on Fraunce for error in icasualties.org -->3,374 <small>(USA:&nbsp;2,271, UK:&nbsp;446, CAN:&nbsp;158, FRA:&nbsp;86, GER:&nbsp;54, Ithers:&nbsp;359)<ref name="icas">{{cite web|url=http://icasualties.org/OEF/ByYear.aspx|title=OEF: Afghanistan: Fatalities By Year|work=icasualties.org|date=9 September 2005|accessdate=14 September 2013|archive-date=2018-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027172424/http://icasualties.org/OEF/ByYear.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref></small><br /> '''Woondit:''' 23,500+<br /> '''Missing/captured''' (U.S.): [[Missin in action#Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan War)|1]]<br /> '''[[Leet o private contractor daiths in Afghanistan|Contractors]]''':<br /> '''Killed:''' 1,143<ref name="dol.gov">{{cite web|url=http://www.dol.gov/owcp/dlhwc/dbaallnation.htm |title=U.S. Department of Labor – Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) – Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation |publisher=Dol.gov |accessdate=2 August 2011}}</ref><ref name="projects.propublica.org">{{cite web|author=T. Christian Miller|url=http://projects.propublica.org/tables/contractor_casualties |title=U.S. Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries |publisher=Projects.propublica.org |date=23 September 2009 |accessdate=2 August 2011}}</ref><br /> '''Woondit:''' 15,000+*<ref name="dol.gov"/><ref name="projects.propublica.org"/><br /> '''[[Leet o Afghan security forces fatality reports in Afghanistan|Afghan Security Forces:]]'''<br /> 10,086+ killed<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/77193.html|title=While U.S. debates Afghanistan policy, Taliban beefs up|publisher=Mcclatchydc.com|date=14 October 2009|accessdate=9 February 2010|archive-date=2009-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018080553/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/77193.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/violence-kills-100-afghan-police-every-month-govt|title=Violence kills 100 afghan police every month|access-date=2013-12-30|archive-date=2010-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928113552/http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/violence-kills-100-afghan-police-every-month-govt|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2011/01/201111072951940489.html|title=Police killed in Afghan bombing}}</ref><br /> '''[[Afghan Northren Alliance]]:'''<br /> 200 killed<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/headlines/20011206war1206p4.asp |title=Friendly fire kills 3 GIs |publisher=Post-gazette.com |accessdate=2 October 2008 |first1=Carol |last1=Morello |first2=Vernon |last2=Loeb |authorlink2=Vernon Loeb |date=6 December 2001 |archive-date=2007-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208112724/http://www.post-gazette.com/headlines/20011206war1206p4.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,184982,00.html |title=A Volatile State of Siege After a Taliban Ambush&nbsp;– Printout&nbsp;– TIME |work=Time |author=Terry McCarthy/Kunduz |accessdate=2 October 2008 |date=18 November 2001 |archive-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120530063411/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,184982,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2001/12/mil-011209-29caacd9.htm |title=VOA News Report |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date=9 December 2001 |accessdate=9 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rawa.org/us-bomb.htm |title=US Bombs Wipe Out Farming Village |publisher=Rawa.org |accessdate=9 February 2010}}</ref><br /> '''Tot killed: 14,449+''' |casualties2=No reliable estimate<ref name="Reporting Afghanistan casualties">{{cite web|last=Wyatt|first=Caroline|title=Reporting Afghanistan casualties|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2010/01/reporting_afghanistan_casualti.html|work=The Editors|publisher=BBC|accessdate=24 May 2012}}</ref> but reports suggest heich nummer compare tae coalition forces |casualties3='''Civilians killed:''' 16,725–19,013 (2001–2013)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://costsofwar.org/article/afghan-civilians |title=Afghan Civilians |author=''[[Brown University]]'' ''[[Watson Institute for International Studies]]'' |publisher=Costs of War |date=27 February 2001 |accessdate=30 June 2013 |archive-date=2013-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616010655/http://costsofwar.org/article/afghan-civilians |url-status=dead }}</ref> |campaignbox= }} The '''War in Afghanistan''' ('''2001–present''') refers tae the intervention bi [[NATO]] an [[Internaitional Security Assistance Force|allied forces]] in the [[Ceevil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001)|Afghan poleetical struggle]], follaein the [[September 11 attacks|terrorist attacks o September 11, 2001]], tae dismantle the [[al-Qaeda]] [[Leet o designatit terrorist organizations|terrorist organisation]] an tae remove frae pouer the [[Islamic Emirate o Afghanistan|Taliban govrenment]], which at the time controlled 90% o [[Afghanistan]] an hostit al-Qaeda leadership. U.S. Preses [[George W. Bush]] demandit that the Taliban haund ower [[Osama bin Laden]] an expel the al-Qaeda network which wis supportin the Taliban in its war wi the [[Northren Alliance|Afghan Northren Alliance]]. The Taliban recommendit that bin Laden leave the kintra but declined tae extradite him wioot evidence o his involvement in the 9/11 attacks. The Unitit States refused tae negotiate an launched [[Operation Enduring Freedom]] on 7 October 2001 wi the [[Unitit Kinrick]] an later jyned bi [[Germany]] an ither wastren allies, tae attack the Taliban an al-Qaeda forces in conjunction wi the Northren Alliance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/oct/07/politics.september11 |title=After the September Eleventh Terrorist attacks on America, "It's time for war, Bush and Blair tell Taliban – We're ready to go in – PM&#124;Planes shot at over Kabul" |publisher=Guardian News and Media'' |date= 7 October 2001|accessdate=2 August 2011 |location=London |first1=Ed |last1=Vulliamy |first2=Patrick |last2=Wintour |first3=Ian |last3=Traynor |first4=Kamal |last4=Ahmed}}</ref><ref name="Canada in Afghanistan 2001">{{cite news|title=Canada in Afghanistan: 2001|url=http://afghanistan.nationalpost.com/canada-in-afghanistan-2001/|accessdate=7 June 2013|newspaper=National Post|archive-date=2013-06-15|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130615215843/http://afghanistan.nationalpost.com/canada-in-afghanistan-2001/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mazar}} [[Category:War in Afghanistan (2001–present)| ]] [[Category:21st century in Afghanistan]] [[Category:Wars involvin Fraunce]] [[Category:Wars involvin Poland]] [[Category:Wars involvin Germany]] [[Category:Wars involvin the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Wars involvin the Unitit States]] b34nrhz0hb5bryl3038wr2lq33treg2 0 66159 915738 644847 2026-04-25T18:18:53Z Milenioscuro 14239 svg 915738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Simón Bolívar Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Ecuador Guayas province.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Guayas in Ecuador. |image_map1 = Simon Bolivar in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Simón Bolívar Canton o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Caipital |subdivision_name2 =[[Simón Bolívar, Ecuador|Simón Bolívar]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 359 |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =20385 |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|2|9|24|S|79|53|15|W|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Simón Bolívar Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Simón Bolívar, Ecuador|Simón Bolívar]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 20,385.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|2|09|24|S|79|53|15|W|source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}} {{Cantons o Ecuador}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Simon Bolivar Canton}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] nz67ojwky0rfgiq530eqr99iytjh7h5 0 66161 915739 644848 2026-04-25T18:21:22Z Milenioscuro 14239 svg 915739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Palestina Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Ecuador Guayas province.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Guayas in Ecuador. |image_map1 = Palestina in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Palestina Canton o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Caipital |subdivision_name2 =[[Palestina, Ecuador|Palestina]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|-1.6263|-79.9770|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Palestina Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Palestina, Ecuador|Palestina]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 14,067.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cantons o Ecuador}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] awdnliqv4kjt0jhuoaw5xy5odcn6pjq 0 68380 915770 789709 2026-04-26T07:27:12Z ~2026-25119-92 130340 915770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Scottish island |location_map=Scotland Shetland |caption=Bigga shawn within Shetland |coordinates = {{coord|60.50|-1.19|display=inline}} |GridReference=HU444792 |official_name=Bigga |celtic name= |norse name=bygdey |meaning of name= Auld Norse for "island o the building" |area= {{convert|78|ha|sqmi|2|abbr=on}} |area rank=164= |highest elevation= {{convert|34|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} |Population=8,287,555,124 |population rank= |main settlement= |island group=[[Mainland, Shetland|Shetland]] |local authority=[[Shetland|Shetland Islands]] |references=<ref>2001 UK Census per [[List of islands of Scotland]]</ref><ref name=Smith>{{Haswell-Smith}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/ Ordnance Survey]</ref><ref name=saga>Anderson, Joseph (Ed.) (1893) ''Orkneyinga Saga''. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. [[James Thin]] and [[Mercat Press]] (1990 reprint). ISBN 0-901824-25-9</ref> }} '''Bigga''' is an uninhabited island in the Soond o Yell atween the [[Mainland, Shetland|Mainland]] an [[Yell (island)|Yell]] in [[Shetland]], [[Scotland]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{coord|60|29|42|N|1|11|27|W|display=title|type:isle_region:GB}} {{Yell Sound}} [[Category:Uninhabitit islands o Shetland]] [[Category:Umwhile populatit places in Scotland]] rsx9yg7h63qf52jkpufuub8u4zq7jul 0 71860 915762 832894 2026-04-26T00:36:59Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Serednie | native_name = Середнє | native_name_lang = uk | settlement_type = [[Urban-teep dounset]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Srednee pgt coa 1860.gif | shield_alt = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_map1 = Ukraine Zakarpattia Oblast | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption1 = Location o Serednie in Zakarpattia Oblast | coordinates = {{coord|48|32|21|N|22|30|44|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblasts o Ukraine|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Zakarpattia Oblast}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Raions o Ukraine|Destrict]] | subdivision_name2 = [[File:UKR У́жгородський райо́н flag.jpg|23px|border]] [[Uzhhorod Raion]] | established_title = First mentioned | established_date = 14t century | established_title1 = Toun status | established_date1 = 1971 | leader_party = | leader_title = Toun Heid | leader_name = Emerikh Krytskiy | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=Serednie (Zakarpattia Oblast, Uzhhorod Raion)|url=http://weather.in.ua/en/zakarpatskaja/23718|work=weather.in.ua|accessdate=5 June 2012|language=English}}</ref> | elevation_m = 119 | population_footnotes = | population_total = {{increase}} 3,733 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] | postal_code = 89452 | area_code_type = [[Telephone nummerin plan|Aurie code]] | area_code = +380 312 | website = [http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=29.06.2008&rf7571=11694 http://rada.gov.ua/] | footnotes = }} '''Serednie''' ({{lang-uk|Середнє}}; {{lang-hu|Szerednye}}) is an [[urban-teep dounset]] in the [[Uzhhorod Raion]] ([[raion|destrict]]) o [[Zakarpattia Oblast]] ([[oblast|province]]) in wastren [[Ukraine]].<ref name=rada>{{cite web|title=Serednie, Zakarpattia Oblast, Uzhhorod Raion|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=29.06.2008&rf7571=11694|work=Regions of Ukraine and their Structure|publisher=[[Verkhovna Rada{{!}}Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]]|accessdate=5 June 2012|language=Ukrainian}}</ref> The toun's population wis 3,505 as o the [[Ukrainian Census (2001)|2001 Ukrainian Census]]<ref name=rada/> an 3,733 in 2011.<ref name=stat>{{cite web|title=Actual Population of Ukraine on January 1, 2011|url=http://stat6.stat.lviv.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ/2011/chnas.zip|work=[[State Statistics Committee of Ukraine]]|publisher=Main Statistical Office in L'viv region|accessdate=5 June 2012|language=Ukrainian|format=[[Portable Document Format|PDF]]|archive-date=2012-10-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010205321/http://stat6.stat.lviv.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ/2011/chnas.zip|url-status=dead}}</ref> Geographically, Serednie is locatit exactly atween the ceeties o [[Uzhhorod]], the destrict's admeenistrative centre, an [[Mukachevo]]. The veelage hooses the remains o a [[Romanesque airchitectur|Romanesque]] castle.<ref>{{cite web|title=Serednie Castle|url=http://www.uzhgorod.ws/architecture_castle_seredne.htm|work=Public-Informational Portal of the city of Uzhhorod|accessdate=6 June 2012|language=Ukrainian|archive-date=2009-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021072737/http://www.uzhgorod.ws/architecture_castle_seredne.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> The veelage itsel wis first mentioned in the 14t century,<ref name=zamki>{{cite web|title=Serednie Castle in the village of Serednie|url=http://zamki-kreposti.com.ua/zakarpatskaya-oblast/serednjanskij-zamok-srednee|work=Zamki-Kreposti.com.ua|accessdate=6 June 2012|language=Russian}}</ref> awtho airchaeologists hae datit the castle back tae the 12t century.<ref name=kingdom>{{cite web|title=Serednje|url=http://ukraine.kingdom.kiev.ua/region/06/seredne_en.php|work=Architectural and Natural Monuments of Ukraine|accessdate=6 June 2012|language=Russian}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The castle is said tae hae been built bi the [[Knichts Templar]].<ref name=kingdom/><ref>{{cite web|title=Serednie|url=http://www.bestukrainetravel.com/2010/10/serednie/|work=BestUkraineTravel|accessdate=6 June 2012|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213956/http://www.bestukrainetravel.com/2010/10/serednie/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Serednie. Castle of the Knights Templar|url=http://www.castles.com.ua/se.html|work=Castles and Monuments of Ukraine|accessdate=6 June 2012|language=Ukrainian}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{Commons-inline|Category:Serednie|Serednie}} {{Zakarpattia Oblast}} [[Category:Urban-teep dounsets in Zakarpattia Oblast]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 14t century]] r31sei6rlq069qnam5q39vblqx1mdds 0 72651 915737 645283 2026-04-25T18:18:23Z Milenioscuro 14239 svg 915737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Santa Lucía Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Ecuador Guayas province.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Guayas in Ecuador. |image_map1 = Santa Lucia in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Santa Lucía Canton o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Caipital |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Santa Lucía Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Santa Lucía, Ecuador|Santa Lucía]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 33,868.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons o Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|1|42|50|S|79|59|06|W|source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}} {{Cantons o Ecuador}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Santa Lucia Canton}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] kype0avpanc93eub5reskkv0io7p8lm 0 73059 915757 880812 2026-04-25T23:26:03Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sant Feliu de Guíxols | native_name = | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Spain|Municipality]] | image_skyline = Sant Feliu des de Sant Elm.jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Bandera de Sant Feliu de Guíxols.svg | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Escut de Sant Feliu de Guíxols.svg | shield_size = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | pushpin_map = Spain Catalonia | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Catalonie | coordinates = {{coord|41|47|N|3|02|E|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Commonty]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Catalonie}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Province o Girona|Girona]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Comarques o Catalonia|Comarca]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Baix Empordà]] | established_title = | established_date = | leader_party = | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = Pere Albó Marles (PCS) | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 15.62 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 4 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 21.961 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = guixolenc, guixolense, feliuense,"ganxó" | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Sant Feliu de Guíxols''' ({{IPA-ca|ˈsam fəˈɫiw ðə ˈɣiʃuɫs}}) is a [[municipality]] in the [[Comarques o Catalonia|''comarca'']] o the [[Baix Empordà]] in [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]. It is situatit on the [[Costa Brava]] an is a important port an tourist centre. The destrict abuts tae the north, the upmercat [[s'Agaró]] resort biggit roond the Sant Pol Beach. In addeetion tae tourism an the port the [[cork (material)|cork]] industry is a tradeetionally local industry. The toun conteens a lairge [[monastery]] which nou hooses the toun museum an is a protectit historico-airtistic monument. The C-253 road runs north alang the coast tae [[Platja d'Aro]] an [[Palamós]], while the C-65 road runs inland frae the toun. The GI-682 provides a dramatic clint tap drive tae [[Tossa de Mar]] tae the sooth. ==Geografie an climate== [[File:View_of_Sant_Feliu_de_Guíxols.jpg|thumb|150px|left|View o the auld port o Sant Feliu de Guíxols.]] Locatit on the [[Mediterranean]], Sant Feliu de Guíxols haes idylic wather amaist aw year lang. The coastline o Sant Feliu de Guíxols spreads ower ten kilometes ({{convert|10|km|abbr=off|disp=output only}}). It includes mony little bays wi coves surroondit bi pines wi rocky or fine saund beaches an aw. The beaches are cleaned daily an a modren watter treatment seestem prevents wastewatter frae enterin the sea. The toun is engulfit bi smaw muntains, wi forests o [[pine trees|pine]], [[oak trees|oak]], an [[cork oak|cork]] trees. ==Etymology== The name Sant Feliu goes back tae the martyred saunt, [[:en:Felix of Girona|Feliu]], who came frae Africae. Guíxols is a wird derivit frae the umwhile wird Iecsalis, o a document the 10t century that mentions tae the monastery an that seems tae mean "Rope-maker" ==History== [[File:Sant Feliu de Guíxols en 1894.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Sant Feliu de Guíxols in 1894.]] [[File:Market in Sant Feliu de Guíxols.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Weemen in the auld mercat.]] A tounship stairtit tae grow up on the basis o the various activities surroondin the [[Monestir de Sant Feliu de Guíxols]]. The dounset grew, an suin dwellins stairtit tae spring up on the ither side o the wattercourse, which wad acome the nucleus o the medieval toun, centered on the mercat. ==Monuments== [[File:Sant Feliu Torre del Fum.JPG|150px|thumb|right|Sant Feliu de Guíxols Monastery]] [[File:Monestir de Sant Feliu de Guíxols - 007a.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Inside Sant Feliu de Guíxols' monastery]] * ''[[Monestir de Sant Feliu de Guíxols]]'' * ''Plaça del Mercat''. The mercat place serves as the hert o public an economic life in the toun. A fruit an vegetable mercat takes place every morning on the “Plaça”. On Sundays, the weekly mercat takes place alang the Passeig an on the Plaça, a popular meetin place for residents. * ''Passeig dels Guíxols''. The boulevard o Sant Feliu de Guíxols is unique, an is a wide sandy walkwey lined wi trees; ideal for a relaxin stroll. * ''Passeig del Mar''. Opened in 1833, the seafront promenade wis biggit the medieval toun an the sea. Little bi little, the humble hames o fishermen frae the medieval era wur replacit bi stately hames. The day, the aurie's airchitectur is maistly modren; acause o real estate, mony o the mansions are gane an condominiums hae replacit thaim. Nanetheless, it maks for a luvely walk alang the toun's beach. * ''Casino la Constància'', constructit in 1888 bi the airchitect General Guitart. It is kent as ''casino dels nois'' an aw. * ''Pedralta'', the lairgest [[rockin stane]] in Europe. * Auld railwey station, designed bi airchitects Rafael Coderch an Gabriel Mairch an biggit atween 1889 an 1892, which servit the line frae Sant Feliu de Guíxols tae [[Girona]]. It wis uised till 1969, an nou serves as a public schuil. It is seen as a reminder o the toun's progressive era. * Historic residences. Frae the mid- tae late-19t century, Catalonia began tae prosper economically an developit a [[bourgeoisie]] cless. Sant Feliu de Guíxols haes mony ensaumples o the elegant, bourgeoisie hames o this time period. Some ensaumples are the casa Gaziel (1880), the casa Pecher (1894), the casa Maynegre (1898), the casa Girbau (1910), the casa Maruny (1909), the casa Ribot (1904), the casa de la Campana (1911), an the casa Patxot (1917- *The toun haw, somewha Gothic in style, yet semple, wis oreeginally biggit in 1547. It haes survivit battles an real estate. Housomeivver, the day it haes a touer addit on frae 1847. *Hermitage o ''Sant Elm''. This smaw hermitage wis foondit oreeginally in 1203. The oreeginal chapel wis biggit in 1452, an dedicatit tae Saunt Elm; housomeivver, it wis destroyed bi the [[Fraunce|French]] in 1696. It wis rebuilt in 1723, anerly tae be damagit in 1943, efter the [[Spainyie Ceevil War]]; the present chapel wis restored in 1993. It sits peacefully on a clint abuin the sea. .''El corsari'', a bar biggit in a cave ==Events== Sant Feliu de Guíxols is locatit in a aurie kent for its pairties, festivals an especially its carnivals. It haes ane o the best carnivals in the Costa Brava, as dae the touns Platja d'Aro an Palamós. The Porta Ferrada Internaitional Festival, institutit in 1958, is celebratit in the toun's monastery, an haes acome internaitionally popular wi time. It involves theatre, muisic, an dance, an is uisually celebratit in the simmer. The ''Festa Major'' is a tradeetional, Catalan festival, celebratit on 1 August. It is dedicatit tae the toun's patron saunt, St. Feliu. ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Torre de Fum - 001.jpg|Torre del Fum (Smoke Touer) File:SFG.passeig.guixols.jpg|Passeig dels Guíxols File:SFG.placa.mercat.jpg|Plaça del Mercat File:Sant Feliu de Guíxols puerto JMM.JPG|Sant Feliu de Guíxols' port File:Porta Ferrada de Sant Feliu de Guixols Monestir.jpg|Sant Feliu de Guíxols' monastery an Torre del Fum File:Ajuntamentguixols.JPG|L'ajuntament File:SFG.Casa.Pecher.jpg|Casa Pecher File:Sant Elm Capella.jpg|Ermita de Sant Elm File:Costa Brava des de Sant Elm.jpg|View o the Costa Brava frae Ermita de Sant Elm File:Sant Feliu Benediktsbogen.JPG|Left frae a destroyed monastery, Benedict's Airch, biggit in the 18t century [[File:Nou casino La Constància Sant Feliu de Guíxols Catalonia.jpg|150px|thumb|left|Casino la Constància]] </gallery> ==Twin ceeties== Sant Feliu de Guíxols is twinned wi: *{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Schwaz]], [[Austrick]] *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Bourg-de-Péage]], [[Fraunce]] *{{flagicon|GER}} [[Mindelheim]], [[Germany]], syne 1994 *{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Verbania]], [[Italy]], syne 1994 ==References== *{{cite book|last= Panareda Clopés|first= Josep Maria|coauthors= Jaume Rios Calvet; Josep Maria Rabella Vives|year=1989|title=Guia de Catalunya|location= Barcelona|publisher=Caixa de Catalunya|isbn= 84-87135-02-1 |language=Catalan}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.guixols.cat/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070218054026/http://www.guixols.cat/ |date=2007-02-18 }} {{br}} {{Geographic location |Centre = Sant Feliu de Guíxols |N = |NE = [[Castell-Platja d'Aro]] |E = |SE = |S = ''[[Balearic Sea]]'' |SW = |W = |NW = [[Santa Cristina d'Aro]] }} {{Baix Emporda}} {{Municipalities in Girona|state=autocollapse}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sant Feliu De Guixols}} [[Category:Municipalities in Baix Empordà]] [[Category:Populatit places in Baix Empordà]] auutzc5zf40baqcrdd8cznevm99e9y3 0 82221 915740 645923 2026-04-25T18:21:54Z Milenioscuro 14239 svg 915740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Naranjito Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Ecuador Guayas province.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Guayas in Ecuador. |image_map1 = Naranjito in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Naranjito Canton o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Caipital |subdivision_name2 =[[Naranjito]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|-2.1730|-79.4671|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Naranjito Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Naranjito, Ecuador|Naranjito]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 31,756.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups as o the [[Ecuadorian census]] o 2010:<ref>[http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/]</ref> *[[Mestizo]] 71.2% *[[Afro-Ecuadorian]] 8.3% *Montubio 7.7% *[[White Laitin American|White]] 6.5% *[[Indigenous fowks in Ecuador|Indigenous]] 6.1% *Ither 0.3% ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cantons o Ecuador}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] 57m2ghckzzysaim3vb3u47sgeuq5tid 0 82222 915741 645924 2026-04-25T18:22:30Z Milenioscuro 14239 svg 915741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Coronel Marcelino Maridueña Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Ecuador Guayas province.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Guayas in Ecuador. |image_map1 = Marcelino Maridueña in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Coronel Marcelino Maridueña Canton o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Caipital |subdivision_name2 =[[Coronel Marcelino Maridueña]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|2|12|0|S|79|25|12|W|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Coronel Marcelino Maridueña Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Coronel Marcelino Maridueña]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 11,054.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups as o the [[Ecuadorian census]] o 2010:<ref>[http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/]</ref> *[[Mestizo]] 82.0% *Montubio 6.8% *[[White Laitin American|White]] 5.5% *[[Afro-Ecuadorian]] 4.3% *[[Indigenous fowks in Ecuador|Indigenous]] 1.3% *Ither 0.1% ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cantons o Ecuador}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coronel Marcelino Mariduena Canton}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] 384m5h0wedos9wd5ksklv17yws7lko9 0 82223 915743 645925 2026-04-25T18:25:41Z Milenioscuro 14239 svg 915743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Balao Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Ecuador Guayas province.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Guayas in Ecuador. |image_map1 = Balao in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Balao Canton o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Caipital |subdivision_name2 =[[Balao]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 469 |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =17262 |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|-2.91|-79.81|region:EC|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Balao Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Balao]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 17,262.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups as o the [[Ecuadorian census]] o 2010:<ref>[http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/]</ref> *[[Mestizo]] 77.7% *[[Afro-Ecuadorian]] 9.6% *Montubio 6.3% *[[White Laitin American|White]] 5.4% *[[Indigenous fowks in Ecuador|Indigenous]] 0.6% *Ither 0.4% ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cantons o Ecuador}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] 68bwof8b4glhqiplzpcr11vx2aebpmt 0 82225 915721 645926 2026-04-25T14:02:01Z Milenioscuro 14239 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Mapa Sageo de Guayas - Durán.svg]] → [[File:Duran in Guayas (Ecuador).svg]] standard colors 915721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Durán Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map =Duran in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize = |map_caption =Location o Durán Canton in Guayas Province |image_map1 = MapaSageo-Guayas-02.png |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Cantons o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Caipital |subdivision_name2 =[[Durán, Ecuador|Durán]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|2|10|S|79|50|W|region:EC|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Durán Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Durán, Ecuador|Durán]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 178,714.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups as o the [[Ecuadorian census]] o 2010:<ref>[http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/]</ref> *[[Mestizo]] 70.3% *[[Afro-Ecuadorian]] 10.9% *[[White Laitin American|White]] 9.7% *Montubio 5.7% *[[Indigenous fowks in Ecuador|Indigenous]] 2.9% *Ither 0.5% ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cantons o Ecuador}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Duran Canton}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] effzb81g891qxte07qa7k7fl0fph6gb 915744 915721 2026-04-25T18:26:35Z Milenioscuro 14239 svg 915744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Durán Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map =Duran in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize = |map_caption =Location o Durán Canton in Guayas Province |image_map1 = Duran in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Durán Canton o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Caipital |subdivision_name2 =[[Durán, Ecuador|Durán]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|2|10|S|79|50|W|region:EC|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Durán Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Durán, Ecuador|Durán]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 178,714.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups as o the [[Ecuadorian census]] o 2010:<ref>[http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/]</ref> *[[Mestizo]] 70.3% *[[Afro-Ecuadorian]] 10.9% *[[White Laitin American|White]] 9.7% *Montubio 5.7% *[[Indigenous fowks in Ecuador|Indigenous]] 2.9% *Ither 0.5% ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cantons o Ecuador}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Duran Canton}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] 50e3ngwfrdzyn3do7bihao7c3jjmyk5 915745 915744 2026-04-25T18:27:04Z Milenioscuro 14239 svg 915745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Durán Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map =Duran in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize = |map_caption =Location o Durán Canton in Guayas Province |image_map1 = Mapa de la provincia de Guayas (político 2020).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Cantons o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Caipital |subdivision_name2 =[[Durán, Ecuador|Durán]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|2|10|S|79|50|W|region:EC|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Durán Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Durán, Ecuador|Durán]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 178,714.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups as o the [[Ecuadorian census]] o 2010:<ref>[http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/]</ref> *[[Mestizo]] 70.3% *[[Afro-Ecuadorian]] 10.9% *[[White Laitin American|White]] 9.7% *Montubio 5.7% *[[Indigenous fowks in Ecuador|Indigenous]] 2.9% *Ither 0.5% ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cantons o Ecuador}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Duran Canton}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] tw8wpd4s6nhwh4w49evuczokzoo8cmp 0 123651 915730 914003 2026-04-25T15:52:57Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915730 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''leet o wather records''', a leet o the maist extreme occurrences o wather phenomena for various categories. ==Temperatur== ===Measurin condeetions=== The staundart measurin condeetions for temperatur are in the air, 1.5 meters abuin the grund, an shielded frae direct sunlicht (hence the term, x degrees "in the shade").<ref name=running2011 /> The follaein leets include aw offeecially confirmed claims measurt bi those methods. Temperaturs measured directly on the grund mey exceed air temperaturs bi 30 tae 50&nbsp;°C.<ref name=running2011>p. 855-857, [http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2011BAMS3067.1 Satellite Finds Highest Land Skin Temperatures on Earth], David J. Mildrexler, Maosheng Zhao, and Steven W. Running, ''Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society'', July 2011, pp. 855-860, {{doi|10.1175/2011BAMS3067.1}}.</ref> A grund temperature o 84&nbsp;°C (183.2&nbsp;°F) haes been recordit in Port Sudan, Sudan.<ref>Table 9.2, p. 158, ''Dryland Climatology'', Sharon E. Nicholson, Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 1139500244.</ref> A grund temperatur o 93.9&nbsp;°C (201&nbsp;°F) wis recordit in [[Furnace Creek, Californie|Furnace Creek]], [[Death Valley]], [[Californie]], [[USA]] on 15 Julie 1972; this mey be the heichest naitural grund surface temperatur ever recordit.<ref>A possible warld record maximum naitural grund surface temperatur, Paul Kubecka, ''Weather'', '''56''', #7 (July 2001), ''Weather'', pp. 218-221, {{doi|10.1002/j.1477-8696.2001.tb06577.x}}.</ref> The theoretical maximum possible grund surface temperatur haes been estimatit tae be atween 90 and 100&nbsp;°C for dry, darkish siles o law thermal conductivity.<ref>[http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/1520-0450%281992%29031%3C1096%3AEMLST%3E2.0.CO%3B2 Extreme Maximum Land Surface Temperatures], J. R. Garratt, Journal of Applied Meteorology, '''31''', #9 (September 1992), pp. 1096–1105, {{doi|10.1175/1520-0450(1992)031<1096:EMLST>2.0.CO;2}}</ref> Satellite measurements o grund temperature taken atween 2003 an 2009, taken wi the [[MODIS]] [[infrared]] spectroradiometer on the [[Aqua (satellite)|Aqua]] satellite, foond a maximum temperatur o 70.7&nbsp;°C (159.3&nbsp;°F), which wis recorded in 2005 in the [[Lut Desert]], [[Iran]]. The Lut Desert wis an aa foond tae hae the heichest maximum temperatur in 5 o the 7 years measurt (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 an 2009.) Thir measurements reflect averages ower a lairge region an sae are lawer than the maximum pynt surface temperatur.<ref name=running2011 /> Satellite measurements o the surface temperatur o Antarctica, taken atween 1982 an 2013, foond a cauldest temperatur o −93.2&nbsp;°C (−136&nbsp;°F) on 10 August 2010, at {{Coord|81.8|S|59.3|E}}. Althou this is nae comparable tae an air temperature, it is believed that the air temperatur at this location wad hae been lawer than the offeecial record lawest air temperatur o −89.2&nbsp;°C.<ref>[http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-25287806 Coldest spot on Earth identified by satellite], Jonathan Amos, BBC News, 9 December 2013.</ref><ref>[http://fallmeeting.agu.org/2013/files/2013/12/ColdestPlaceOnEarth.pdf The Coldest Place on Earth: -90°C and below from Landsat 8 and other satellite thermal sensors], Ted Scambos, Allen Pope, Garrett Campbell, and Terry Haran, [[American Geophysical Union]] fall meeting, 9 December 2013.</ref> ===Heat=== ====Heichest temperaturs ever recordit bi continent==== [[File:Koppen World Map BWh.png|280px|thumb|A warld cairt shawin auries wi [[Köppen climate clessification|Köppen]] ''BWh'' (het desert climate). The temperaturs in thir regions hae the potential tae exceed 50&nbsp;&deg;C (122&nbsp;°F) during the hettest saisons.]] ==== Africae{{refn |group="notes"|Accordin tae Christopher Burt, Africae's hettest reliably measured temperatur is 50.7°C (123.3°F) at [[Semara]], [[Wastren Sahara]] on 13 Julie 1961.<ref name="reliably">{{cite web|last=Burt|first=Christopher C.|title=Hottest Reliably Measured Air Temperatures on Earth: PART TWO|url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/hottest-reliably-measured-air-temperatures-on-earth-part-two.html|publisher=Weather Underground|date=19 August 2016|accessdate=2 October 2016}}</ref> This vailyie wis surpassed on 5 Julie 2018 whan {{convert|51.3|C|F}} wis recordit at [[Ouargla]], [[Algerie]] on 5 Julie 2018.<ref name=watts2018/>}} ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region ! Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Algerie}} |{{convert|51.3|C|F}} |[[El Bayadh]], [[El Bayadh Province]] / [[Ouargla]], [[Ouargla Province]] |{{Dts|2 September 1979}}<ref name=AlgeriaCC>{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/algnc2.pdf |title=Seconde Communication Nationale de L'Algerie Sur Les Changements Climatiques a la CCNUCC |publisher=Ministere de L'Amenagement du Territoire et de L'Environnement |year=2010 |language=French |page=27 |accessdate=23 October 2016}}</ref>/{{Dts| 5 Julie 2018}}<ref name=watts2018>{{cite web |last1=Watts |first1=Jonathan |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180731151105/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jul/13/heatwave-sees-record-high-temperatures-set-around-world-this-week |archivedate=31 July 2018 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jul/13/heatwave-sees-record-high-temperatures-set-around-world-this-week |title=Heatwave sees record high temperatures around world this week |publisher=The Guardian |date=13 July 2018 |accessdate=31 July 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Botswana}} |{{convert|44.0|C|F}} |[[Maun, Botswana|Maun]] |{{Dts|7 Januar 2016}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601112526.html|title=Botswana: Heat Wave Breaks Maximum Temperature Records}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |{{convert|47.2|C|F}} |[[Dori, Burkina Faso|Dori]] |{{Dts|1984}}<ref name=burkinaclimatechange>{{cite web | url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/napa/bfa01f.pdf |title=Programme D'Action National D'Adaptation a la Variabilite et aux Changements Climatiques (Pana du Burkina Faso) |publisher=Ministere de L'Environnnement et du Cadre de Vie |language=French |page=11 |accessdate=22 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Chad}} |{{convert|47.6|C|F}} |[[Faya-Largeau]] |{{Dts|22 Juin 2010}}<ref name="wu">{{cite web|url=https://www.cyprus-weather.org/temperature-breaks-all-records/|title=Temperature breaks all records in Cyprus|author=|first=|date=7 August 2010|website=|publisher=Weather Underground|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Comoros}} |{{convert|36.0|C|F}} |[[Prince Said Ibrahim Internaitional Airport|Hahaya Internaitional Airport]] |{{Dts|15 November 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records>{{cite web |last1=Masters |first1=Jeff |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/noaa-earth-had-its-third-warmest-year-record-2017 |title=NOAA: Earth Had Its Third Warmest Year on Record in 2017 |publisher=Wunderground |date=18 January 2018 |accessdate=29 April 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Eswatini|name=Eswatini (Swaziland)}} |{{convert|47.4|°C|°F}} |[[Lavumisa]] | ?<ref name=swazilandrecords>{{cite web|url=http://resources.bgs.ac.uk/sadcreports/swaziland1991cidagroundwaterresourcesa.pdf |title=Groundwater Resources of Swaziland |publisher=Swaziland Ministry of Natural Resources, Land Use and Energy |page=6 |date=December 1992 |accessdate=22 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Ghana}} |{{convert|43.8|C|F}} |[[Navrongo]] |{{Dts|26 Mairch 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- |{{flag|Guinea}} |{{convert|45|C|F}} |[[Koundara]], [[Boké Region]] |{{Dts|29 Mairch 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- |{{flag|Niger}} |{{convert|49.5|C|F}} |[[Diffa]] |{{Dts|7 September 1978}}<ref name=nigerCC>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506213909/https://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/non-annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/application/pdf/nernc3.pdf |archivedate=6 May 2018 |url=https://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/non-annex_i_natcom/submitted_natcom/application/pdf/nernc3.pdf |title=Troisieme Communication Nationale A La Conference Des Parties De La Conventioncadre Des Nations Unies Sur Les Changements Climatiques |publisher=Republique de Niger |page=8 |accessdate=6 May 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Nigerie}} |{{convert|46.4|C|F}} |[[Yola, Nigerie|Yola]] |{{Dts|3 Apryle 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |- |{{flag|Réunion}} |{{convert|36.9|C|F}} |[[Le Port, Réunion|Le Port]] |{{Dts|6 Mairch 2004}}<ref name=reunionrecords>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101020215/http://www.meteofrance.re/climat/description-du-climat |archivedate=1 January 2019 | url=http://www.meteofrance.re/climat/description-du-climat |title=Climat de la Réunion |publisher=Météo-France |language=French |accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Sooth Africae}} |{{convert|50|C|F}} |[[Dunbrody, Eastren Cape|Dunbrody]], [[Eastren Cape]] |{{Dts|3 November 1918}}<ref name="saws">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517132011/http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |archivedate=17 May 2017|url=http://www.weathersa.co.za/learning/climate-questions/39-what-are-the-temperature-rainfall-and-wind-extremes-in-sa |title=What are the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes in SA? | publisher=[[South African Weather Service]]|accessdate=17 May 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Sudan}} |{{convert|49.7|C|F}} |[[Dongola]] |{{Dts|25 Juin 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |- |{{flag|Tunisie}} |{{convert|55|C|F}} |[[Kebili]] |{{Dts|7 Julie 1931}}<ref name=bams>{{cite journal|author1=Khalid Ibrahim El Fadli |author2=Randall S. Cerveny |author3=Christopher C. Burt |author4=Philip Eden |author5=David Parker |author6=Manola Brunet |author7=Thomas C. Peterson |author8=Gianpaolo Mordacchini |author9=Vinicio Pelino |author10=Pierre Bessemoulin |author11=José Luis Stella |author12=Fatima Driouech |author13=M.M Abdel wahab |author14=Matthew B. Pace |title=World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58°C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (13 September 1922)|journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society|year=2012|doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1|volume=94|issue=2 |pages=199–204|bibcode=2013BAMS...94..199E}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Wastren Sahara}} |{{convert|50.7|C|F}} |[[Semara]] |{{Dts|13 Julie 1961}}<ref name=reliably/> |- |{{flag|Zambie}} |{{convert|42.4|C|F}} |[[Mfuwe]], [[Eastren Province, Zambie|Eastren Province]] |{{Dts|13 October 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |} ==== Antarcticae ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperature !Toun/Location !Date |- | {{flag|Antarcticae}} (aw laund/ice sooth o 60°S) | {{convert|19.8|C|F}} | [[Signy Resairch Station]], [[Sooth Orkney Islands]] |{{Dts|30 Januar 1982}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/antarctica-highest-temperature |title=WMO Region VII (Antarctica): Highest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=1 March 2017 |archive-date=2021-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106025041/https://wmo.asu.edu/content/antarctica-highest-temperature |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Antarcticae}} (mainland an adjynin islands) |{{convert|17.5|C|F}} |[[Esperanza Base]], [[Trinity Peninsula]] |{{Dts|24 Mairch 2015}}<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/mar/31/potential-record-high-temperature-in-antarctica-alarms-scientists | title = Antarctica records unprecedented high temperatures in two new readings | last = Mccarthy | first = Tom | work = The Guardian | date = 31 March 2015 | accessdate = 8 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/antarctica-highest-temperature-continent |title=WMO Region VII (Antarctica mainland & adjoining islands): Highest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=1 March 2017 |archive-date=2017-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302030128/https://wmo.asu.edu/content/antarctica-highest-temperature-continent |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Antarcticae}} ([[Antarctic Plateau]] > {{convert|2,500|m|ft|0}}) |{{convert|-7.0|C|F}} | Automatit Wather Station D-80 (coordinates: 70°6'S, 134°53'W, elevation: {{convert|2,500|m|ft|0}}) |{{Dts|28 December 1989}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/antarctica-highest-temperature-plateau |title=WMO Region VII (Antarctica plateau>2500m): Highest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=29 April 2018 |archive-date=2018-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430113958/https://wmo.asu.edu/content/antarctica-highest-temperature-plateau |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |[[Sooth Pole]] |{{convert|-12.3|C|F}} |[[Amundsen–Scott Sooth Pole Station]] |{{Dts|25 December 2011}}<ref name="Antarctic Sun">{{cite web |url=http://antarcticsun.usap.gov/features/contenthandler.cfm?id=2563 |title=Heat wave: South Pole hits record high temperature on Christmas Day |publisher=United States Antarctic Program |date=29 December 2011 |accessdate=1 February 2012 |archive-date=2013-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523025538/http://antarcticsun.usap.gov/features/contenthandler.cfm?id=2563 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} ==== Asie ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region ! Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Afghanistan}} |{{convert|49.9|C|F}} |[[Farah, Afghanistan|Farah]] |{{Dts|August 2009}}<ref name="afghan record">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FVGaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA48|title=Afghanistan Constitution and Citizenship Law Handboook – Strategic Information and Basic Laws|last=inc|first=Ibp|date=2013|publisher=Int'l Business Publications|isbn=978-1-4387-7835-8|page=48}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Armenie}} |{{convert|43.7|C|F}} |[[Meghri]] |{{Dts|1 August 2011}}<ref name=ArmeniaCC>{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/armnc3.pdf |title=Republic of Armenia Third National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection |year=2015 |page=3 |accessdate=23 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=Armeniarecordhigh>{{cite web |url=http://hetq.am/eng/news/3377/hottest-day-on-record---437-celsius.html |title=Hottest Day on Record – 43.7 Celsius |publisher=Hetq Online |date=3 August 2011 |accessdate=23 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{convert|46.0|C|F}} |[[Julfa, Azerbaijan (ceety)|Julfa]] an [[Ordubad]] |?<ref name=azhydromet>{{cite web |last1=Mahmudov |first1=Rza |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524005453/http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |archivedate=24 May 2007 |url=http://www.azhydromet.com/SRIH/Water%20Resurs.html |title=Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic |publisher=Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Bangladesh}} |{{convert|45.1|C|F}} |[[Rajshahi]] |{{Dts|30 Mey 1972}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |title=Bangladesh records highest temperature 42.2 degree Celsius in last 14 years |work=Asian Tribune |date=27 April 2009 |accessdate=7 November 2016 |archive-date=2015-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618065730/http://asiantribune.com/node/17080 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Bhutan}} |{{convert|40|C|F}} |[[Phuentsholing]] |{{Dts|27 August 1997}}<ref>{{cite news|author1=Passang Norbu|title=The heat has got into the Himalayas|url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0|accessdate=2 March 2015|work=Kuensel|date=14 June 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095043/http://www.kuenselonline.com/the-heat-has-got-to-the-himalayas/#.VPR-x9KUdA0|archivedate=2 April 2015}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Cambodie}} |{{convert|42.6|C|F}} |[[Preah Vihear Province|Preah Vihear]] |{{Dts|15 Apryle 2016}}<ref name="meteofranceasia">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |title=Exceptional Heat Wave 2016 |work=[[Meteo France]] |accessdate=29 April 2016 |archive-date=2016-04-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428202234/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/35905150-asie-vague-de-chaleur-exceptionnelle |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Cheenae}} |{{convert|50.5|C|F}} |[[Erbao Tounship]], [[Turpan]], [[Xinjiang]] |{{Dts|10 Julie 2017}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1572543886818701&wfr=spider&for=pc|title=50.5℃！全国最高气温问世 未来或将再创新纪录|work=baijiahao.baidu.com}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Hong Kong}} |{{convert|39.0|C|F}} |[[Hong Kong Wetland Park|Wetland Park]] |{{Dts|22 August 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- |{{flag|Macau}} |{{convert|39.0|C|F}} |[[Coloane]] |{{Dts|22 August 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- |{{flag|Indie}} |{{convert|51.0|C|F}} |[[Phalodi]], [[Rajasthan]] |{{Dts|19 May 2016}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skymetweather.com/content/weather-news-and-analysis/indian-summer-makes-history-phalodi-in-rajasthan-boils-at-51c/|title=Indian summer makes history, Phalodi in Rajasthan boils at 51°C|work=Skymet Weather}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Indonesie}} |{{convert|39.5|C|F}} |[[Jatiwangi]], [[Majalengka Regency]], [[Wast Java]] /<br>[[Semarang]], [[Central Java]] |{{Dts|December 2006}} /<br>27 October 2015<ref name=wu20151027>{{cite web|url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169|title=Indonesia ties all-time national heat record|accessdate=31 October 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109200547/https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=3169|archivedate=9 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Iran}} |{{convert|54|C|F}} |[[Ahvaz]] Airport (OIAW) |{{Dts|29 Juin 2017}}.<ref name=reliably/><ref name="Samenow2016">{{cite web |last1=Samenow |first1=Jason |title=Two Middle East locations hit 129 degrees, hottest ever in Eastern Hemisphere, maybe the world|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/07/22/two-middle-east-locations-hit-129-degrees-hottest-ever-in-eastern-hemisphere-maybe-the-world/|publisher=The Washington Post|date=22 July 2016|accessdate=23 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/Weather/iran-ahvaz-hottest-temperature-ever-recorded-world-record-extreme-death-valley-california-a7815771.html |title=Temperatures in Iranian city of Ahvaz hit 129.2F (54C), near hottest on Earth in modern measurements |publisher=independent.com |date=30 June 2017 |accessdate=30 June 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Iraq}} |{{convert|53.8|C|F}} |[[Basra]] |{{Dts|22 Julie 2016}}<ref name=Samenow2016/><ref name=Tapper2016>{{cite web |last1=Tapper |first1=James |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2016/jul/23/think-youre-hot-spare-a-thought-for-kuwait-as-mercury-hits-record-54c |title=Think you're hot? Spare a thought for Kuwait, as mercury hits record 54C |publisher=The Guardian |date=23 July 2016 |accessdate=22 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Israel}} |{{convert|54|C|F}} |[[Tirat Zvi]] |{{Dts|21 Juin 1942}}<ref name="ims">{{cite web|url=http://ims.gov.il/IMSEng/CLIMATE/TopClimetIsrael/ |title=Climate Extremes in Israel |publisher=Israel Meteorological Service |date=21 June 1942 |accessdate=5 October 2016}}</ref>{{refn |group="notes"|The temperature has been reported as {{convert|54|C|F}}, however weather historian Christopher Burt argues that the thermograph trace was misread.<ref name="htoe">{{cite web|last=Burt|first=Christopher C.|title=Hottest air temperatures reported on Earth|url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3|website=Weather Underground|date=October 22, 2010|accessdate=7 January 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103200557/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=3|archivedate=3 January 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}} |- |{{flag|Japan}} |{{convert|41.1|C|F}} |[[Kumagaya, Saitama|Kumagaya]], [[Saitama Prefectur|Saitama]] |{{Dts|23 Julie 2018}}<ref name="JMA">{{cite web |url=http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rankall.php?prec_no=&block_no=&year=&month=&day=&view=|title=former National Rankings|accessdate=13 August 2013 |publisher=[[Japan Meteorological Agency]]}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{convert|50|C|F}} |Jordan University Agriculture Research Center |{{Dts|6 September 2002}}<ref name=Jordanrecords>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127213759/http://jometeo.gov.jo/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9 |archivedate=27 November 2016 |url=http://jometeo.gov.jo/معلومات-مناخية-وزراعية/القيم-المتطرفة |script-title=ar:القيم المتطرفة |publisher=Jordanian Meteorological Department |language=Arabic |accessdate=27 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Kuwait}} |{{convert|53.9|C|F}} |[[Mitribah]] |{{Dts|21 Julie 2016}}<ref name=WMOJune2019>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618130839/https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth |archivedate=18 June 2019 |url=https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-verifies-3rd-and-4th-hottest-temperature-recorded-earth |title=WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=18 June 2019}}</ref>{{refn |group="notes"|According to the World Meteorological Organization, the reported temperature is the highest recorded in Asia.<ref name=WMOJune2019/>}} |- |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{convert|44.0|C|F}} |? |?<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url=http://mineconom.gov.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2055:country-profile&lang=kg |title=Country profile |website=mineconom.gov.kg |publisher=Ministry of Economy of the Kyrgyz Republic |accessdate=13 January 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220074546/http://mineconom.gov.kg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2055:country-profile&lang=kg |archivedate=20 December 2016 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Laos}} |{{convert|42.3|C|F}} |[[Seno, Laos|Seno]] |{{Dts|12 Apryle 2016}}<ref name=meteofranceasia/> |- |{{flag|Malaysie}} |{{convert|40.1|C|F}} |[[Chuping]] |{{Dts|9 Apryle 1998}}<ref name="climate stats 01">{{cite news| title=General Climate Information| url=http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation| publisher=Malaysia Meteorological Department| accessdate=30 June 2010| archive-date=2015-11-16| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116010753/http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/education/climate/generalclimateinformation| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Maldives}} |{{convert|34.9|C|F}} |[[Hanimaadhoo (Haa Dhaalu Atoll)|Hanimaadhoo]] |{{Dts|16 Apryle 2016}}<ref name="meteofranceasia"/> |- |{{flag|Mongolia}} |{{convert|44.0|C|F}} |[[Khongor, Darkhan-Uul|Khongor]], [[Darkhan-Uul Province]] |{{Dts|24 Julie 1999}}<ref name=MARCC>{{cite web |url=http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |title=Mongolia: Assessment Report on Climate Change 2009 |publisher=Ministry of Environment, Nature and Tourism, Mongolia |pages=36–37 |date=September 2009 |accessdate=23 October 2016 |archive-date=2015-12-09 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20151209053717/http://www.unep.org/pdf/MARCC2009_BOOK.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Myanmar}} |{{convert|47.2|C|F}} |[[Myinmu]] |{{Dts|14 Mey 2010}}<ref name=Myint2016>{{cite web |last1=Myint |first1=Yee |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/yangon/20063-heat-takes-its-toll.html |title=Heat takes its toll |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=2 May 2016 |accessdate=23 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=Soe2016>{{cite web |last1=Soe |first1=Kyaw |url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19170-warnings-of-strong-el-nino-through-june.html |title=Warnings of strong El Niño through June |publisher=Myanmar Times |date=25 February 2016 |accessdate=23 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Nepal}} |{{convert|46.0|°C|°F}} |[[Chisapani, Bardiya|Chisapani]] | ?<ref name=faoNepal>{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Nepal/Nepal.htm |title=Nepal |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=24 October 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024140133/http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/agpc/doc/Counprof/Nepal/nepal.htm |archivedate=24 October 2016 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Oman}} |{{convert|50.8|C|F}} |[[Buraimi]],<br>[[Sohar]], <br>[[Qurayyat, Oman|Qurayyat]] |{{Dts|Julie 1990}}, <br>{{Dts|Mey 2009}}, <br>{{Dts|30 Mey 2017}}<ref name=jfwu17>Jeff Masters, [https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/historic-heat-wave-sweeps-asia-middle-east-and-europe Historic Heat Wave Sweeps Asia, the Middle East and Europe], 6 June 2017</ref> |- |{{flag|Pakistan}} |{{convert|53.7|C|F}} |[[Turbat]] |{{Dts|28 Mey 2017}}<ref name=WMOJune2019/> |- |{{flag|Philippines}} |{{convert|42.2|C|F}} |[[Tuguegarao]], [[Cagayan Valley]] |{{Dts|12 Apryle 1912}}, 11 Mey 1969<ref name=PhilippinesCC>{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/phlnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Government of the Philippines |date=29 December 2014 |page=6 |accessdate=24 October 2016 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Qatar}} |{{convert|50.4|C|F}} |[[Doha]] |{{Dts|14 Julie 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |- |{{flag|Roushie}} (Siberie) |{{convert|42.3|C|F}} |[[Belogorsk, Amur Oblast|Belogorsk]], [[Amur Oblast]] |{{Dts|12 Julie 2010}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1546 |title=Wunder Blog |publisher=Weather Underground |date=19 July 2010 |accessdate=28 January 2011 |archive-date=2010-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722041822/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=1546 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Saudi Arabie}} |{{convert|52.0|C|F}} |[[Jeddah]] |{{Dts|23 Juin 2010}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |deadurl=yes |title=saudigazette|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930232945/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010062476182 |archivedate=30 September 2015 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Singapore}} |{{convert|37.0|C|F}} |[[Tengah, Singapore|Tengah]] |{{Dts|17 Apryle 1983}}<ref name=MSSrecords>{{cite web |url=http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature |title=Historical Extremes |publisher=[[Meteorological Service Singapore]] |accessdate=8 December 2016 |archive-date=2016-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127224631/http://www.weather.gov.sg/climate-historical-extremes-temperature/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Sooth Korea}} |{{convert|41.0|C|F}} |[[Hongcheon]], [[Gangwon Province (Sooth Korea)|Gangwon Province]] |{{Dts|1 August 2018}}<ref name="news1">{{cite web|url=https://m.news.naver.com/read.nhn?mode=LSD&sid1=103&sid2=248&oid=421&aid=0003514221|title=한반도 폭염 신기원…서울 39.6도·홍천 41.0도 |publisher=[[news1]]|accessdate=1 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Sirie}} |{{convert|49.4|C|F}} | ? | ?<ref name=SyriaCC>{{cite web | url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/syrnc1.pdf |title=Initial National Communication of the Syrian Arab Republic |publisher=Ministry of state for Environmental Affairs |pages=18–20 |date=April 2010|accessdate=24 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Taiwan}} |{{convert|40.3|C|F}} |[[Tianxiang]], [[Hualien Coonty]] |{{Dts|9 Julie 2018}}<ref name=watts2018/><ref name="Wunderground">{{cite web|url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/Heat-Records-Falling-Around-World-2018|title=Heat Records Falling Around the World in 2018|work=[[Wunderground]]|accessdate=20 September 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Thailand}} |{{convert|44.6|C|F}} |[[Mae Hong Son]] |{{Dts|28 Apryle 2016}}<ref name="meteofranceasia"/> |- |{{flag|Turkey}} |{{convert|49.0|C|F}} |[[Cizre]], [[Şırnak Province]] |{{Dts|27 August 1961}}<ref name="DMIGM">{{cite web|url=https://www.mgm.gov.tr/genel/sss.aspx?s=sicaklikenleri2|title=Türkiye'de ve Dünyada Kaydedilen En Düşük ve En Yüksek Değerler |publisher=Turkish State Meteorological Service |accessdate=10 July 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Turkmenistan}} |{{convert|50.1|C|F}} |[[Repetek Biosphere State Reserve]], [[Karakum Desert]] |{{Dts|28 Julie 1983}}<ref name=TurmenistanCC>{{cite web | url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/tkmnc3.pdf |title=Third National Communication of Turkmenistan Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |pages=12–13 |year=2015 |accessdate=24 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=TurkmenistanUNCCD>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118145252/http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |archivedate=18 November 2016 |url=http://www.unccd-prais.com/Uploads/GetReportPdf/300703d5-c6bc-416b-8aeb-a0fa014a4a8f |title=Report on implementation of the UNCCD in Turkmenistan |publisher=Ministry of Nature Protection of Turkmenistan |year=2000 |page=7 |accessdate=18 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Unitit Arab Emirates}} |{{convert|52.1|C|F}} |[[Al Jazeera Mairch Gate]] |{{Dts|Julie 2002}}<ref name=Leon>{{cite news |last1=Ponce de Leon |first1=Janice |url=http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118143949/http://gulfnews.com/news/uae/weather/debunking-weather-myths-in-the-uae-1.1877541 |archivedate=18 November 2016 |title=Debunking weather myths in the UAE |publisher=Gulf News |date=11 August 2016 |accessdate=18 November 2016}}</ref><ref name=UAErecordhigh>{{cite news |last1=Croucher |first1=Martin |url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118144107/http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-weather-temperature-soars-to-near-record-level |archivedate=18 November 2016 |title=UAE weather: Temperature soars to near record level |publisher=The National |date=12 July 2013 |accessdate=18 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Vietnam}} |{{convert|43.4|C|F}} |[[Huong Khe Destrict]] |{{Dts|20 Apryle 2019}}<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cappucci |first1=Matthew |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2019/04/22/vietnam-just-observed-its-highest-temperature-ever-recorded-degrees-april/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505153741/https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2019/04/22/vietnam-just-observed-its-highest-temperature-ever-recorded-degrees-april/ |archivedate=2019-05-05 |title=Vietnam just observed its highest temperature ever recorded: 110 degrees, in April |publisher=The Washington Post |date=22 April 2019 |accessdate=5 May 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ==== Europe ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region ! Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Albanie}} |{{convert|43.9|C|F}} |[[Tirana]] |{{Dts|1973}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://knoema.com/gbpfred/extreme-temperatures-across-the-world?tsId=1000890|title=Extreme Temperatures across the World|publisher=[[knoema.com|knoema]]|accessdate=26 July 2019 |date=26 July 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Austrick}} |{{convert|40.5|C|F}} |[[Bad Deutsch-Altenburg]] |{{Dts|8 August 2013}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zamg.ac.at/cms/de/klima/news/neuer-hitze-rekord-40-5deg-c-in-bad-deutsch-altenburg|title=Neuer Hitze-Rekord: 40,5°C in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg|publisher=[[Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics|ZAMG]]|accessdate=9 August 2013 |date=9 August 2013}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Belaroushie}} |{{convert|38.9|C|F}} |[[Gomel]] |{{Dts|7 August 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |- |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{convert|41.8|C|F}} |[[Begijnendijk]], [[Flemish Brabant]]{{refn |group="notes"|name="EuropeanJuly2019"|Part of the [[July 2019 European heat wave]]}} |{{Dts|25 Julie 2019}}<ref name=Belgium1>{{cite web |url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2019/07/26/hitte-zo-uitzonderlijk-was-het-gisteren |title=Zo uitzonderlijk was het gisteren: 41,8 graden in Begijnendijk |publisher=VRTNWS|language=Dutch|accessdate=25 July 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |{{convert|46.2|C|F}} |[[Mostar]] |{{Dts|31 Julie 1901}}<ref name="Federal Hydrometeorological Institute">{{cite web |url=http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |title=Federal Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=28 July 2016 |archive-date=2016-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009021245/http://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/engleski/Mostarstanica.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="meteofrance"/> |- |{{flag|Bulgarie}} |{{convert|45.2|C|F}} |[[Sadovo]], [[Plovdiv Province]] |{{Dts|5 August 1916}}<ref name="unfccc">{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/bulnc2.pdf |title=Bulgaria Second National Communication |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Croatie}} |{{convert|42.8|C|F}} |[[Ploče]] |{{Dts|5 August 1981}}<ref name="cro">{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Croatia Sixth National Communication |format=PDF |accessdate=19 July 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Cyprus}} |{{convert|45.6|C|F}} |[[Nicosia]] |{{Dts|1 August 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |- |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |{{convert|40.4|C|F}} |[[Dobřichovice]], [[Prague-Wast Destrict]] |{{Dts|20 August 2012}}<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web|url=http://www.atlasceska.cz/ceska-republika/ceska-nej/ |title=Česká republika – Česká nej |publisher=atlasceska.cz |accessdate=20 August 2012}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Denmark}} |{{convert|36.4|C|F}} |[[Holstebro]], [[Midtjylland]] |{{Dts|10 August 1975}}<ref name="dmi">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170426034355/http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |archivedate=26 April 2017 |url=http://www.dmi.dk/vejr/arkiver/normaler-og-ekstremer/vejrekstremer-dk/ |title=Vejrekstremer i Danmark |publisher=Danish Meteorological Institute |language=Danish |accessdate=25 April 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Estonie}} |{{convert|35.6|C|F}} |[[Võru]] |{{Dts|11 August 1992}}<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilmateenistus.ee/kliima/rekordid/ohutemperatuur/?lang=en |title=Weather records |publisher=Estonian Weather Services |accessdate=28 September 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Finland}} |{{convert|37.2|C|F}} |[[Joensuu Airport]], [[Liperi]] |{{Dts|29 Julie 2010}}<ref name=fmirecords>{{cite web|url=http://ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/lampotilaennatyksia |title=Lämpötilaennätyksiä |publisher=Finnish Meteorological Institute |language=Finnish |accessdate=3 January 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Fraunce}} |{{convert|46.0|C|F}} |[[Vérargues]], [[Hérault]] |{{Dts|28 Juin 2019}}<ref name="meteofrance">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721010727/http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin |archivedate=2019-07-21 |url=http://www.meteofrance.fr/actualites/74345599-c-est-officiel-on-a-atteint-les-46-c-en-france-en-juin |title=C'est officiel : on a atteint les 46 °C en France en juin |publisher=Météo France |language=French |accessdate=19 July 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Germany}} |{{convert|42.6|C|F|abbr=}} |[[Lingen, Germany|Lingen]], [[Lawer Saxony]]{{refn |group="notes"|name="EuropeanJuly2019"}} |{{Dts|25 Julie 2019}}<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/wetter-sammlung-100.html|title=Hitzewelle: Lingen mit 42,6 Grad heißester Ort|website=www1.wdr.de|date=25 July 2019|accessdate=25 July 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Greece}} |{{convert|48.0|C|F}} |[[Athens]] {{refn |group="notes"|A temperatur o {{convert|48.7|C|F}} haes an aw been meisurt on the same day in [[Tatoi]], houiver it is nae conseedert tae be the offeecial temperatur record for Greece.<ref name="meteoclub1">{{cite web|url=http://www.meteoclub.gr/themata/egkyklopaideia/1468-rekor-thermokrasias |title=Τα χαμηλότερα και υψηλότερα ρεκόρ θερμοκρασίας στην Ελλάδα |publisher=Meteoclub.gr |date= |accessdate=22 February 2019}}</ref>}} |{{Dts|10 Julie 1977}}<ref name="WMO">{{cite web|url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/world-meteorological-organization-global-weather-climate-extremes-archive|title=Global Weather & Climate Extremes|publisher=[[World Meteorological Organisation]]|accessdate=2 January 2019|archive-date=2013-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Hungary}} |{{convert|41.9|C|F}} |[[Kiskunhalas]] |{{Dts|20 Julie 2007}}<ref name="met.hu">{{cite web|url=http://owww.met.hu/eghajlat/Magyarorszag/rekordok/ |title=Website of the Hungarian Meteorological Service |publisher=Met.hu |accessdate=7 August 2015}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Iceland}} | {{convert|30.5|C|F}} | Teigarhorn, [[Djúpivogur]] |{{Dts|22 Juin 1939}}<ref name="iceland">Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] pg 683. Retrieved 29 April 2009.</ref><ref>[http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629021152/http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |date=2009-06-29 }} ''[[Iceland Review]]'' 31 July 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2009.</ref> |- |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{convert|33.3|C|F}} |[[Kilkenny Castle]], [[Coonty Kilkenny]] |{{Dts|26 Juin 1887}}<ref name="Met Éireann">{{cite web |url=http://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp |title=Temperature – Climate – Met Éireann – The Irish Meteorological Service Online |publisher=Met.ie |date=2 January 1979 |accessdate=20 August 2010 |archive-date=2019-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107003129/https://www.met.ie/climate/temperature.asp%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Italy}} |{{convert|47.0|C|F}} |[[Foggia]], [[Apulie]] {{refn |group="notes"|A disputit record temperatur o 48.5&nbsp;°C (119.3&nbsp;°F) wis measurt on 10 August 1999 in [[Catenanuova]], Sicily.<ref name=Italy1/>}} |{{Dts|25 Juin 2007}}<ref name=Italy1>{{cite web |url=http://www.meteogiornale.it/notizia/9192-1-battuti-i-record-di-caldo-italia-del-sud-nella-fornace-africana-punte-di-47c |title=BATTUTI I RECORD DI CALDO: Italia del Sud nella fornace africana, punte di +47 °C |publisher=Meteogiornale |date=25 June 2007 |accessdate=8 May 2014 |language=Italian |archive-date=2014-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224114/http://www.meteogiornale.it/notizia/9192-1-battuti-i-record-di-caldo-italia-del-sud-nella-fornace-africana-punte-di-47c |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Italy>{{cite web|url=http://www.centrometeotoscana.it/2012/07/07/il-record-italiano-di-caldo-48-5c/ |title=Il record italiano di caldo: +48.5 °C|publisher=CentroMeteoToscana |date=7 July 2012 |accessdate=8 May 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224554/http://www.centrometeotoscana.it/2012/07/07/il-record-italiano-di-caldo-48-5c/|archivedate=12 May 2014|language=Italian}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Latvie}} |{{convert|37.8|C|F}} |[[Ventspils]] |{{Dts|4 August 2014}}<ref name="meteolv">[https://twitter.com/VSIA_LVGMC/status/496291491539845120 LVGMC Twitter account]. Latvian Environment, Geology and Meteorology Centre. Retrieved 4 August 2014. {{lv icon}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Lithuanie}} |{{convert|37.5|C|F}} |[[Zarasai]], [[Utena Coonty]] |{{Dts|30 Julie 1994}}<ref name="record lithuania">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |title=(Meteorologiniai rekordai Lietuvoje) |publisher=Lithuanian Hydrometeorological Service |language=Lithuanian |accessdate=28 September 2016 |archive-date=2016-10-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002123054/http://www.meteo.lt/lt/web/guest/rekordai |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{convert|40.8|C|F|abbr=}} |[[Steinsel|Steinsel, Luxembourg]]{{refn |group="notes"|name="EuropeanJuly2019"}} |{{Dts|25 Julie 2019}}<ref name="record luxembourg">{{cite web|url=https://www.wort.lu/de/lokales/40-8-c-neuer-offizieller-temperaturrekord-in-luxemburg-5d39c099da2cc1784e3488ff|title=40,8°C: Neuer offizieller Temperaturrekord in Luxemburg|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=AgriMeteo|language=German|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726130556/https://www.wort.lu/de/lokales/40-8-c-neuer-offizieller-temperaturrekord-in-luxemburg-5d39c099da2cc1784e3488ff|archive-date=2019-07-26|dead-url=|accessdate=25 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Maltae}} |{{convert|43.8|C|F}} |[[Maltae Internaitional Airport]] |{{Dts|9 August 1999}}<ref name="MaltaCC">{{cite web | url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/mlt_nc02.pdf |title=The Second Communication of Malta to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Xhange |publisher=Ministry of Resources and Rural Affairs |pages=40–41 |date=May 2010 |accessdate=24 October 2016}}</ref><ref name=MaltaNSO>{{cite web |last1= Galdies |first1= Charles |url= https://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |title= The Climate of Malta: statistics, trends, and analysis 1951–2010 |pages= 6–7 |year= 2011 |publisher= National Statistics Office |accessdate= 26 February 2013 |archive-date= 2016-04-05 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160405203936/http://nso.gov.mt/en/publicatons/Publications_by_Unit/Documents/B3_Environment_Energy_Transport_Agriculture_Statistics/The_Climate_of_Malta.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Moldovae}} |{{convert|42.4|°C|°F}} |[[Falesti]] |{{Dts|7 August 2012}}<ref name=Moldovarecords>{{cite web |title=Recorduri meteorologice în Republica Moldova |url=http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |publisher=Serviciul Hidrometeorologic de Stat |language=Romanian |accessdate=25 October 2016 |archive-date=2017-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320091515/http://www.meteo.md/newsait/historu/record.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Montenegro}} |{{convert|44.8|C|F}} |[[Podgorica]] & [[Danilovgrad]] |{{Dts|16 August 2007}} /<br/>8 August 2012<ref name="Jeff Masters">{{cite web|last=Masters |first=Jeff |title=2012: Earth's 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña |url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |publisher=Weather Underground |accessdate=17 January 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117064246/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/article.html |archivedate=17 January 2013 |df= }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Netherlands}} |{{convert|40.7|C|F}} |[[Gilze en Rijen]]{{refn |group="notes"|name="EuropeanJuly2019"}} |{{Dts|25 Julie 2019}}<ref>https://nos.nl/liveblog/2294980-meting-41-7-graden-in-deelen-niet-geldig-wel-boven-de-40-in-gilze-rijen.html}</ref> |- |{{flag|North Macedonie}} |{{convert|45.7|C|F}} |[[Demir Kapija]], [[Demir Kapija Municipality|Demir Kapija]] |{{Dts|24 Julie 2007}}<ref name=MacedoniaCC>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124035513/http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |archivedate=24 November 2016 | url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/macnc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication on Climate Change |publisher=Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning |page=24 |date=December 2008 |accessdate=23 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Norawa}} |{{convert|35.6|°C|°F}} |[[Nesbyen]], [[Buskerud]] |{{Dts|20 Juin 1970}}<ref name="DNMI">{{cite web |url=http://met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |title=Klima |publisher=met.no |accessdate=20 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071129225502/http://www.met.no/met/normaler_ekstremer/maneds_rekorder.html |archivedate=29 November 2007 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Poland}} |{{convert|40.2|°C|°F}} |[[Prószków]]{{refn |group="notes" |Record meisurt on [[Weimar Republic|German territory]] at that time: [[Proskau]], [[Landkreis]] [[Opole|Oppeln]], [[Province o Upper Silesie|Oberschlesien]] (nou [[Prószków]], [[Opole Voivodeship]]). The record in [[Seicont Pols Republic|Poland proper]] at that time wis attained on the same day bi the veelage o [[Zbiersk]] at 40.0&nbsp;°C.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://meteomodel.pl/rekordy-temperatury/|title=Polskie Rekordy|website=MeteoModel.pl|date=31 May 2011|access-date=2016-02-12}}</ref>}} |{{Dts|29 Julie 1921}}<ref name="klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl">{{cite web |url=http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |title=Rekordy klimatyczne w Polsce |language=pl |publisher=Zakład Klimatologii – [[Uniwersytet Jagielloński]], Kraków |work=Klimat.Geo.UJ.edu.pl |accessdate=20 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529040418/http://www.klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl/tematyczne/rekordyklimatyczne/polska.htm |archivedate=29 May 2010 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Portugal}} |{{convert|47.4|°C|°F}} |[[Amareleja]], [[Beja (destrict)|Beja]] |{{Dts|1 August 2003}}<ref name="meteo1">[https://www.ipma.pt/pt/oclima/extremos.clima/ Extremes] Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, IPMA</ref> |- |{{flag|Romanie}} |{{convert|44.5|°C|°F}} |[[Ion Sion]], [[Brăila Coonty]] |{{Dts|10 August 1951}}<ref>[http://www.meteoromania.ro/index.php?id=405 THERMAL EXTREMES] Administratiei Nationale de Meteorologie</ref> |- |{{flag|Roushie|}} (in Europe) |{{convert|45.4|°C|°F}} |[[Utta]], [[Kalmykie]] |{{Dts|12 Julie 2010}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pogoda.ru.net/news/5076/ |title=Погода и Климат – В России установлен новый абсолютный температурный максимум |publisher=Pogoda.ru.net |accessdate=28 January 2011 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716070750/http://www.pogoda.ru.net/news/5076/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|San Marino}} |{{convert|40.3|C|F}} |[[Serravalle (San Marino)|Serravalle]] |{{Dts|3 August 2017}}, {{Dts|9 August 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- |{{flag|Serbie}} |{{convert|44.9|°C|°F}} |[[Smederevska Palanka]], [[Podunavlje Destrict|Podunavlje]] |{{Dts|24 Julie 2007}}<ref name="hidmet">{{cite web|url=http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/ciril/meteorologija/klimatologija_temp_rezim.php |title=TEMPERATURE REGIME IN SERBIA, Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia |publisher=Hidmet.gov.rs |accessdate=4 September 2012}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Slovakie}} |{{convert|40.3|C|F}} |[[Hurbanovo]] |{{Dts|20 Julie 2007}}<ref name=slovakrecord>{{cite web|title=Historial Extremes: Review of historical extremes (extreme values) of selected meteorological elements at the territory of Slovak republic |url=http://www.shmu.sk/en/?page=1384 |publisher=Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute |accessdate=9 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Slovenie}} |{{convert|40.8|C|F}} |[[Cerklje ob Krki]] |{{Dts|8 August 2013}}<ref>{{cite web|title=V Cerkljah ob Krki namerili rekordnih 40,8 stopinje Celzija|url=http://www.24ur.com/novice/slovenija/vroce-bo-temperature-pa-okoli-40-stopinj-celzija.html|publisher=24ur.com|accessdate=8 August 2013|language=Slovenian}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Spain}} |{{convert|47.3|C|F}} |[[Montoro, Cordoba]] (as Montoro Vega Armijo) |{{Dts|13 Julie 2017}}<ref name=Benayas2017>{{cite web |last1=Benayas |first1=Victoria |url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/07/14/inenglish/1500017188_072441.html |title=Córdoba sets new temperature record as heatwave continues in Spain |publisher=El País |date=14 July 2017 |accessdate=19 July 2017 |archive-date=2017-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818001445/https://elpais.com/elpais/2017/07/14/inenglish/1500017188_072441.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Swaden}} |{{convert|38.0|C|F}} |[[Ultuna]], [[Uppsala Coonty]]/<br>[[Målilla]], [[Kalmar County]] (tied) |{{Dts|9 Julie 1933}} /<br>29 Juin 1947<ref name="SMHI">{{cite web |url=http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/meteorologi/svenska-temperaturrekord-1.5792 |title=Svenska temperaturrekord |publisher=Sveriges meteorologiska och hydrologiska institut |accessdate=15 August 2017 |archive-date=2017-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815175701/http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/meteorologi/svenska-temperaturrekord-1.5792 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Swisserland}} |{{convert|41.5|C|F}} |[[Grono, Swisserland|Grono]], [[Moesa Destrict]] |{{Dts|11 August 2003}}<ref name="Weather in Switzerland">{{cite web |url=http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |title=Records Suisse |publisher=MeteoSwiss |accessdate=25 July 2016 |archive-date=2016-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816174245/http://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/home/climat/passe/extremes-climatiques/records-suisse.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{convert|42.0|C|F}} |[[Luhansk]] |{{Dts|12 August 2010}}<ref name=cgo>{{cite web |url =http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords/ |script-title =uk:Кліматичні рекорди |publisher =Central Observatory for Geophysics |language =Ukrainian |accessdate =4 August 2016 |archive-date =2016-08-04 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20160804044852/http://www.cgo.kiev.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F |url-status =dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} |{{convert|38.7|C|F}} |[[Cambridge]], [[Cambridgeshire]]{{refn |group="notes"|name="EuropeanJuly2019"}} |{{Dts| 25 Julie 2019|}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2019/new-official-highest-temperature-in-uk-confirmed |title=New official highest temperature in UK confirmed |publisher=[[Met Office]] |accessdate=29 July 2019}}</ref><ref name="UK Met Office">{{cite web|url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate-extremes/#?tab=climateExtremes |title=UK climate – Extremes |publisher=Met Office |accessdate=25 December 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Vatican Ceety}} |{{convert|40.7|C|F}} |[[Vatican Ceety]] |{{Dts|2 August 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |} ==== North Americae ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region ! Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Anguilla}} |{{convert|34.2|C|F}} |[[The Valley, Anguilla|The Valley]] |{{Dts|12 September 2015}}<ref name=wu20151021>{{cite web |last1=Masters |first1=Jeff |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/sixteen-nationalterritorial-alltime-extreme-heat-records-set-in-2015.html|title=Sixteen National/Territorial All-Time Extreme Heat Records Set in 2015 |publisher=Wunderground |date=27 January 2016 |accessdate=19 July 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Antigua an Barbuda}} |{{convert|34.9|C|F}} |[[V. C. Bird Internaitional Airport]], [[St. John's, Antigua an Barbuda|St. John's]] |{{Dts|12 August 1995}}<ref name=Antiguaclimate>{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |title=Our Climate |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=30 October 2016 |archive-date=2017-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305012206/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/Our_Climate.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Antiguaclimatedata>{{cite web |url=http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |title=Normal Daily Temperature: TEMPERATURE AT V.C. Bird International Airport |publisher=Antigua and Barbuda Meteorological Service |accessdate=30 October 2016 |archive-date=2019-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823025952/http://www.antiguamet.com/Climate/STATS/coolidge_dailytemp.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Breetish Virgin Islands}} |{{convert|35.0|C|F}} |[[Terrance B. Lettsome Internaitional Airport]] |{{Dts|22 Julie 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records>{{cite web |last1=Masters |first1=Jeff |last2=Henson |first2=Bob |url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/confirmed-2016-the-warmest-year-in-history-of-global-recordkeeping.html |title= Confirmed: 2016 the Warmest Year in History of Global Recordkeeping |publisher= Wunderground |date= 18 January 2017 |accessdate=7 May 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Canadae}} |{{convert|45.0|C|F}} |[[Yellow Grass]], [[Saskatchewan]]<br>[[Midale]], Saskatchewan |{{Dts|5 Julie 1937}}<ref name="canadaextremes">{{cite web|url = http://www.ec.gc.ca/meteo-weather/default.asp?lang=en&n=6a4a3ac5-1#1921-1940 |title = Top Weather Events of the 20th Century |publisher = Environment Canada |date = May 2010|accessdate = 26 January 2013}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Cayman Islands}} |{{convert|34.9|C|F}} |[[Owen Roberts Internaitional Airport]], [[Grand Cayman]] |{{Dts|21 August 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |- |{{flag|Cuba}} |{{convert|39.1|C|F}} |Veguitas ([[Granma Province]]) |{{Dts|30 Juin 2019}}<ref name=Cubarecords>{{Cite web|url=http://www.geoclimat.org/p/records-nationaux-de-temperatures.html|title=Records nationaux de température}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Dominica}} |{{convert|35.5|C|F}} |[[Canefield Airport]] |{{Dts|3 October 2015}}<ref name=wu20151021/> |- |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{convert|43.0|C|F}} |[[Mao, Dominican Republic|Mao]] |{{Dts|31 August 1954}}<ref name=mejia>{{cite web |first1=Mariela |last1=Mejía |url=http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |title=Frío extremo, calor agobiante |publisher=Diario Libre |language=Spanish |date=7 January 2011 |accessdate=2 May 2017 |archive-date=2013-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104214132/http://www.diariolibre.com/noticias/2011/01/07/i274915_frio-extremo-calor-agobiante.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Greenland}} |{{convert|30.1|C|F}} |[[Ivittuut]] |{{Dts|23 Juin 1915}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/06/10/greenland-witnessed-its-highest-june-temperature-ever-recorded-on-thursday/ |title=Greenland witnessed its highest June temperature ever recorded on Thursday |work=The Washington Post |date=10 June 2016 |accessdate=22 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/cif/station/gr-ivigt.htm |title=Greenland -Dnk- - Ivigtut |publisher=Pendientedemigracion.ucm.es |date= |accessdate=22 February 2019 |archive-date=2016-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126080156/http://pendientedemigracion.ucm.es/info/cif/station/gr-ivigt.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iceagenow.info/record-lows-since-1937-record-highs/ |title=More record lows since 1937 than record highs |work=Iceagenow.info |date=27 June 2017 |accessdate=22 February 2019 |archive-date=2018-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005145353/https://www.iceagenow.info/record-lows-since-1937-record-highs/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Guatemala}} |{{convert|45|C|F}} |[[Estanzuela]], [[Zacapa]] | ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH"/> |- |{{flag|Martinique}} |{{convert|36.5|C|F}} |[[Saint-Pierre, Martinique|Saint-Pierre]] |{{Dts|6 October 2010}}<ref name=martiniqueclimate>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101021428/http://www.meteofrance.gp/documents/3714888/5579049/climat972_2pages.pdf/1bb26ab1-630b-4fd4-9757-9adb5da948a6 |archivedate=1 January 2019 |url=http://www.meteofrance.gp/documents/3714888/5579049/climat972_2pages.pdf/1bb26ab1-630b-4fd4-9757-9adb5da948a6 |title=Le climat en Martinique |publisher=Météo-France |language=French |accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Mexico}} |{{convert|52.0|C|F}} |[[Mexicali]] area |{{Dts|28 Julie 1995}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/early-summer-heat-broils-northern-hemisphere.html |author=Christopher Burt|title=Early Summer Heat Broils Northern Hemisphere |accessdate=19 March 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=García Cueto |first1=O.R. |last2=Santillán Soto |first2=N. |last3=Quintero Núñez |first3=M. |last4=Ojeda Benítez |first4=S. |last5=Velázquez Limón |first5=N. |title=Extreme temperature scenarios in Mexicali, Mexico under climate change conditions |journal=Atmósfera |date=October 2013 |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=509–520 |doi=10.1016/S0187-6236(13)71092-0 }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Panama}} |{{convert|40.0|C|F}} |[[San Francisco, Panamá|San Francisco]] |{{Dts|20 Mairch 1998}}<ref name=ETESA>{{cite web |url=http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |title=Extreme Temperatures |publisher=Empresa de Transmisión Eléctrica S.A |accessdate=30 October 2016 |archive-date=2016-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031151317/http://www.hidromet.com.pa/temperaturas_extremas.php?idioma=ing |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Puerto Rico}} |{{convert|104|F|C|order=flip}} |[[Mona Island]] |{{Dts|2 Julie 1996}}<ref name=NWSpuertorico>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119141404/http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |archivedate=19 January 2017|url=http://www.weather.gov/sju/climo_extremes |title=All Time Extremes for PR and VI |publisher=National Weather Service |accessdate=19 January 2017}}</ref> |- | |{{flag|United States}} |{{convert|56.7|C|F}} |[[Furnace Creek, Californie|Furnace Creek]], [[Death Valley]], [[Californie]] |{{Dts|10 Julie 1913}}<ref name="KPBS-report">{{cite web |url=http://www.kpbs.org/news/2013/jul/15/doubts-cloud-death-valleys-100-year-heat-record/ |title=Doubts Cloud Death Valley's 100-year Heat Record|accessdate=30 December 2013}}</ref><ref name="WMO-Highest">[http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature World: Highest Temperature] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104143844/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-temperature |date=4 January 2013 }} [[World Meteorological Organization]]. Retrieved 13 September 2012.</ref><ref name="Burt"/> |- |{{flag|Unitit States Virgin Islands}} |{{convert|99|F|C|order=flip}} |[[Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands|Saint Thomas]]/ [[Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands|Cruz Bay]] |{{Dts|4 August 1994}} an 23 Juin 1996<ref name=NWSpuertorico/><br/> 31 July 1988<ref name=NWSpuertorico/> |} ==== Oceanie{{refn |group="notes"|On 16 Januar 1889, a temperatur o 53&nbsp;°C (128&nbsp;°F) wis recordit at [[Cloncurry, Queensland]]. It wis measurt wi a non-staundart thermometer, so it is unkent if this readin wis valid or nae.<ref name="NCDC"/> The readin is nae recognised bi Australie's [[Bureau o Meteorology]].<ref name="BoMExtremes"/>}}==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region ! Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Australie}} |{{convert|50.7|C|F}} |[[Oodnadatta, Sooth Australie]] |{{Dts|2 Januar 1960}}<ref name="NCDC">[http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation.] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120525195312/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalextremes.html |date=2012-05-25 }} [[National Climatic Data Center]]. Retrieved 21 June 2007.</ref><ref name="BoMExtremes">{{cite web | title = Australian Temperature Extremes | publisher = [[Bureau of Meteorology (Australia)|Bureau of Meteorology]] | date = 1 April 2009 | url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/extreme/records/national.pdf | accessdate=16 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://reg.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/highesttemp.shtml |title=50.5&nbsp;°C – W.A.'s Highest Ever Temperature |publisher=Bureau of Meteorology |date=20 February 1998 |accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Marshall Islands}} |{{convert|35.6|C|F}} |[[Utirik Atoll]] |{{Dts|24 August 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |- |{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{convert|42.4|C|F}} |[[Rangiora]], [[Canterbury, New Zealand|Canterbury]] /<br>Jordan, [[Marlborough Region|Marlborough]] (tied) |{{Dts|7 Februar 1973}}<ref name="record NZ">{{cite web |url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |title=Carl Walrond. 'Natural environment', Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand, updated 25-Sep-2007 |publisher=Teara.govt.nz |accessdate=20 August 2010 |archive-date=2009-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090816033058/http://www.teara.govt.nz/NewZealandInBrief/NaturalEnvironment/3/en |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Palau}} |{{convert|35|C|F}} |[[Koror]] |{{Dts|22 Mairch 2018}}<ref name=Palauhigh>{{cite web |last1=Masters |first1=Jeff |url=https://www.wunderground.com/cat6/march-2018-earths-5th-warmest-march-record | title = March 2018: Earth's 5th Warmest March on Record | publisher = Wunderground | date = 18 April 2018 | accessdate=29 April 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Samoa}} |{{convert|35.3|C|F}} |[[Asau, Samoa|Asau]] |{{Dts|24 December 1968}}<ref name = WBsamoaclimate> {{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161105161301/http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |archivedate= 5 November 2016 |url= http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/619871468093590816/pdf/E28540EA0v30P10MF000December0202011.pdf |title= Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Samoa Agriculture Competitiveness Enhancement Project |publisher= World Bank |date= 2 December 2011 |page= 53 |accessdate= 5 November 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Solomon Islands}} |{{convert|36.1|C|F}} |[[Honiara]], [[Guadalcanal Province]] |{{Dts|1 Februar 2010}}<ref name="wu"/> |- |{{flag|Tonga}} |{{convert|35.5|C|F}} |[[Niuafoou]] |{{Dts|1 Februar 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |- |{{flag|Vanuatu}} |{{convert|36.2|C|F}} |[[Lamap Malekula]] |{{Dts|8 Februar 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |- |{{flag|Wallis and Futuna}} |{{convert|35.8|C|F}} |[[Futuna Airport]] |{{Dts|10 Januar 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |} ==== Sooth Americae{{refn |group="notes"|Accordin tae Christopher Burt, Sooth America's hettest reliably meisurt temperature is 47.3°C (117.1°F) at [[Campo Gallo]], [[Argentinae]] on 16 October 1936.<ref name=reliably/>}}==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region ! Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Argentinae}} |{{convert|48.9|C|F}} * |[[Rivadavia, Salta|Rivadavia]], [[Salta Province]] |{{Dts|11 December 1905}}<ref name="NCDC"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title=Continental Weather & Climate Extremes: Based on World Meteorological Organization Defined Regions |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=17 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="meteofa">The record o 49.1&nbsp;°C (120.4&nbsp;°F) in [[Villa de María del Río Seco|Villa de María]], [[Córdoba Province, Argentinae|Córdoba Province]], Argentinae, on 2 Januar 1920, is disputit an conseedert dubious{{cite web |url=http://www.smn.gov.ar/?mod=biblioteca&id=94 |title=Servicio Meteorólogico Nacional (Argentina) |accessdate=31 March 2014}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Bolivie}} |{{convert|46.7|C|F}} |[[Villamontes]], [[Tarija Depairtment]] |{{Dts|29 October 2010}}<ref name="wu"/>{{refn |group="notes"|Temperatur reached on multiple occasions; this is the maist recent.}} |- |{{flag|Brazil}} |{{convert|44.8|C|F}} |[[Nova Maringá]], [[Mato Grosso]] |{{Dts|4 November 2020}}, {{Dts|5 November 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.terra.com.br/noticias/climatempo/brasil-tem-novo-recorde-historico-de-calor,539a60945327d9f61cd981427377c37cuo1khkwn.html |title=Brasil tem novo recorde histórico de calor |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=6 November 2020 |website=www.terra.com.br |publisher=Terra|access-date= 7 November 2020|language=Portuguese||trans-title=Brazil has a new historic heat record|quote=}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Chile}} |{{convert|44.9|C|F}} |[[Quillón]], [[Biobio Region]]{{refn |group="notes"|This record is disputit acause o the [[2017 Chile wildfires|forest fires]] that occurred aroond the toun o Quillón. It is heichly probable thae fires hae influenced this record.}} |{{Dts|26 Januar 2017}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615134949/http://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/chile/2017/01/27/en-bio-bio-se-registro-la-temperatura-maxima-de-la-historia-de-chile-449oc-en-quillon.shtml|archivedate=15 June 2017|title=En Bío Bío se registró temperatura máxima de la historia de Chile|date=27 January 2017|publisher=Biobiochile.cl|language=Spanish |deadurl=no |accessdate=19 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theclinic.cl/2017/01/26/quillon-tuvo-hoy-la-temperatura-mas-alta-la-historia-chile-44-9-grados-la-sombra/|title=Quillón tuvo hoy la temperatura más alta de la historia de Chile: 44.9 grados a la sombra|publisher=[[The Clinic (newspaper)|The Clinic]] |date=26 January 2017 |accessdate=15 June 2017}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Colombie}} |{{convert|45.0|C|F}} |[[Puerto Salgar]], [[Cundinamarca Depairtment|Cundinamarca]] |{{Dts|29 December 2015}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |title=Informe Técnico Diario N°364 |publisher=[[IDEAM]] |date=30 December 2015 |accessdate=15 January 2016 |archive-date=2016-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129085236/http://www.pronosticosyalertas.gov.co/documents/78690/301070/12_IDA_DICIEMBRE_30_2015.pdf/18413b07-7123-42e7-95f3-6f8b92311265?version=1.0 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|French Guiana}} |{{convert|38.0|C|F}} |[[Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni]] |{{Dts|27 September 2016}}<ref name=JeffMasters2016records/> |-- |{{flag|Paraguay}} |{{convert|45.0|C|F}} |[[Pratts Gill]], [[Boquerón Depairtment]] |{{Dts|14 November 2009}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meteorologia.gov.py:9191/historico.html|title=Valores extremos históricos climatológicos de la red de estaciones|date=13 January 2011|access-date=2019-07-31|archive-date=2012-12-21|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121221100002/http://www.meteorologia.gov.py:9191/historico.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Peru}} |{{convert|48.3|C|F}} |[[Juan Guerra]], [[Depairtment o San Martín|San Martín]] |{{Dts|3 November 2018}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elcomercio.pe/peru/senamhi-regiones-han-registrado-temperaturas-altas-nivel-nacional-noticia-503478|title=¿En qué regiones se han registrado las temperaturas más altas a nivel nacional?|work=[[El Comercio Perú]]|date=11 March 2018|language=es}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Uruguay}} |{{convert|44.0|C|F}} |[[Paysandú]], [[Paysandú Depairtment]] |{{Dts|20 Januar 1943}}<ref name="uruguayrecordssum">{{cite web |title = Clima del Uruguay |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213061537/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |archivedate=13 December 2016 |url = http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/Uy_c-info.htm |publisher = Red Académica Uruguaya |language=Spanish |accessdate=13 December 2016}}</ref><ref name="uruguayrecordsraw">{{cite web |title = Boletín meteorológico |url = http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |language = Spanish |trans-title = Meteorologic records of Uruguay |accessdate = 1 October 2010 |archive-date = 2015-06-09 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150609015041/http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |url-status = dead }}</ref> |- |{{flag|Venezuela}} |{{convert|43.6|C|F}} |[[Santa Ana de Coro]], [[Falcón]] ||{{Dts|29 Apryle 2015}}<ref name=wu20151021/> |} ====Ither heich-temperature records==== * '''Fastest temperatur rise:''' 27&nbsp;°C (49&nbsp;°F) in twa minutes; [[Spearfish, Sooth Dakota]], 1943-01-22.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book">{{cite book | last = Lyons | first = Walter A | title = The Handy Weather Answer Book | url = https://archive.org/details/handyweatheransw00lyon | edition = 2nd | year = 1997 | publisher = Visible Ink press | location = Detroit, Michigan | isbn = 0-7876-1034-8}}</ref> * '''Maist consecutive days abuin 37.8&nbsp;°C (100&nbsp;°F):''' 160 days; [[Marble Bar, Wastren Australie]] frae 31 October 1923 tae 7 Aprile 1924.<ref name="climateextremes">{{cite web|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/c20thc/temp1.htm|title=Marble Bar heatwave, 1923–1924|work=Australian Climate Extremes|publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology]]|accessdate=21 September 2008|archiveurl=https://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/96122/20090317-1643/www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/c20thc/temp1.html|archivedate=2009-03-17|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''Surface temperatur:''' Heat records are measurt bi air temperature abuin the grund. Remote sensin can estimate grund or "skin" surface temperaturs: the [[MODIS]] satellite foond in a brief survey a grund temperature o {{convert|70.7|C|F}}, in the [[Lut Desert]] o Iran, the hettest detectit.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=77779|title=Finding the hottest spots on Earth by satellite|publisher=NASA|work=Earth Observatory|date=2012-05-02}}</ref> ===[[Cauld]]=== ===Lawest temperaturs recordit=== <!-- Note: Dates should have name of month SPELLED OUT (as in previous table) to avoid confusion over MONTH/DAY. THIS PAGE IS FOR OFFICIAL RECORDS ONLY, NOT REMOTELY SENSED OBSERVATIONS --> ===Bi continent=== ==== Africae ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- | {{flag|Algerie}} | {{convert|-13.8|C|F}} | [[Mécheria]] | 28 January 2005<ref name=AlgeriaCC/> |- | {{flag|Burkina Faso}} | {{convert|5|C|F}} | [[Markoye]] | January 1975<ref name=burkinaclimatechange/> |- | {{flag|Botswana}} | {{convert|-15.0|C|F}} | [[Tsabong]] | ?<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203143334/http://www.weather.info.bw/resources/entry_fs.html |archivedate=3 December 2008 |url=http://www.weather.info.bw/resources/entry_fs.html |title=Botswana's Climate |publisher=Meteorological Services Botswana |accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Eswatini|name=Eswatini (Swaziland)}} | {{convert|-6.7|°C|°F}} | [[Big Bend, Eswatini|Big Bend]] | ?<ref name=swazilandrecords/> |- | {{flag|Ghana}} | {{convert|11.0|C|F}} | [[Kumasi]], [[Tafo]] | ?<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011052633/http://www.meteo.gov.gh/climatology.html |archivedate=11 October 2008 |url=http://www.meteo.gov.gh/climatology.html |title=Climatology |publisher=Ghana Meteorological Services Department |accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Guinea}} | {{convert|2.5|C|F}} | [[Bareing]] | 2 Januar 1982<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109004730/http://www.meteo-guinee-conakry.net/DMN/records.htm |archivedate=9 January 2007 |url=http://www.meteo-guinee-conakry.net/DMN/records.htm |title=Quelques Records en Guinée |publisher=Météorologie Nationale, République de Guinée |language=French |accessdate=31 December 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Lesotho}} | {{convert|-21.0|C|F}} | ? | ?<ref name="lesotho">{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/lesnc1.pdf |title= Lesotho – National report on climate change |publisher=Ministry of Natural Resources |date=April 2000 |accessdate=25 December 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Morocco}} | {{convert|-23.9|C|F}} | [[Ifrane]] | 11 Februar 1935<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region I (Africa): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=25 December 2016 |archive-date=2016-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226055625/https://wmo.asu.edu/content/africa-lowest-temperature |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Niger}} | {{convert|-2.4|C|F}} | [[Bilma]] | {{Dts|13 Januar 1995}}<ref name=nigerCC/> |- | {{flag|Réunion}} | {{convert|-5.0|C|F}} | [[Gite de Bellecome]] | {{Dts|10 September 1975}}<ref name=reunionrecords/> |- | {{flag|Sooth Africae}} | {{convert|-20.1|C|F}} | [[Buffelsfontein]], near [[Molteno, Eastren Cape|Molteno]], [[Eastren Cape]] | 23 August 2013<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mybroadband.co.za/vb/attachment.php?attachmentid=76495&d=1381902030|title=New minimum temperature record for South Africa |accessdate=12 June 2014}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Sudan}} | {{convert|-1.0|°C|°F}} | [[Zalingei]] | December 1961 an Januar 1962<ref name=faosudan>{{cite web |url=http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/counprof/sudan/sudan.htm |title=Sudan |work=Country Pasture/Forage Resource Profiles |publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization |accessdate=22 October 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161016075150/http://www.fao.org/ag/AGP/AGPC/doc/Counprof/Sudan/sudan.htm |archivedate=16 October 2016 }}</ref> |} ==== Antarcticae ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- |{{flag|Antarcticae}} |{{convert|-89.2|C|F}} <!-- Please do not change this record without reaching consensus on the talk page. Recent satellite measurements below this figure, while gaining a lot of publicity, are not considered official (by the WMO, for example) and are not comparable with ground-based measurements. See the article "Lowest temperature recorded on Earth", the footnote below the table, or the source cited in the lead, for details. --> |[[Vostok Station]] |21 Julie 1983<ref name="NCDC"/><ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/><ref>{{cite journal | author=Budretsky, A.B. | title=New absolute minimum of air temperature | journal=Bulletin of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition | url=http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html | issue=105 | year=1984 | location=Leningrad | publisher=[[Gidrometeoizdat]] | language=Russian | access-date=2015-07-22 | archive-date=2009-02-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227071811/http://www.aari.aq/publication/abs_min/abs_min.html | url-status=dead }}</ref>{{refn |group="notes" | This temperature is conseedert the lawest iver offeecially recordit in Antarctica an in the Warld, as it was perceived bi grund-poseetioned thermometers in 1983. [[Satellite]] analyses made on 10 August 2010 pyntit tae a temperatur o −93.2&nbsp;°C (−135.8&nbsp;°F) near [[Dome F]] in [[Queen Maud Land]], but this record is nae offeecially leetit acause it wis meisurt by [[remote sensin]] methods that are nae totally consistent, unlik the 1983 temperatur. See [[Lawest temperatur recorded on Yird]] for details.}} |- |Dome A |{{convert|-82.5|C|F}} |[[Dome A]] | Julie 2005<ref>{{cite web|author=Web Team |url=http://www.aad.gov.au/weather/aws/dome-a/index.html |title=''Australian Antarctic Division'' |publisher=Aad.gov.au |date=5 September 2005 |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> |- |[[Sooth Pole]] |{{convert|-82.8|C|F}} |[[Amundsen–Scott Sooth Pole Station]] |23 Juin 1982<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nsf.gov/od/opp/support/southp.jsp |title=''Office of Polar Programs'' |publisher=Nsf.gov |accessdate=20 August 2010 |archive-date=2020-04-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414060623/https://www.nsf.gov/geo/opp/support/southp.jsp |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} ==== Asie ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- | {{flag|Afghanistan}} | {{convert|-52.2|C|F}} | [[Shahrak Destrict|Shahrak]] | {{Dts|Januar 1964}}<ref name="afghan record" /> |- | {{flag|Armenie}} | {{convert|-42.0|C|F}} | [[Paghakn]] an [[Ashocq]] | {{Dts|1961}}<ref name=ArmeniaCC/> |- |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{convert|-33.0|C|F}} |Julfa an Ordubad |?<ref name=azhydromet/> |- | {{flag|Bangladesh}} | {{convert|2.6|C|F}} | [[Tetulia Upazila]] | 8 Januar 2018<ref>{{cite news |title=Cold claims 8 more |accessdate=8 January 2018 |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/country/lowest-temperature-in-bangladesh-bd-on-january-8-2018-recorded-3-degree-celsius-in-nilphamari-1516666 }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cheenae}} | {{convert|-58|C|F}} | [[Genhe]], [[Inner Mongolie]] | 31 December 2009<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20180123000102-260309/ |title=大陸冷極 內蒙根河室內外溫差90℃ - 中時電子報 |work=Chinatimes.com |date=23 January 2018 |accessdate=22 February 2019}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Hong Kong}} | {{convert|-6.0|C|F}} | [[Tai Mo Shan]] | 24 January 2016<ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSpjtXUOu98|title=多雨極寒的一月|date=5 February 2016|via=YouTube}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Indie}} | {{convert|-44.9|C|F}} | [[Dras]], [[Jammu an Kashmir]] | 22 Mairch 1911<ref name="IMD">{{cite journal |last1=De |first1=U. |last2=Dube |first2=R. |last3=Rao |first3=G. |title=Extreme Weather Events over India in the last 100 years |url=http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |journal=Journal of Indian Geophysical Union |year=2005 |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=173–187 |access-date=31 October 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231319/http://www.igu.in/9-3/3usde.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Iran}} | {{convert|-36.0|C|F}} | [[Saqqez]] | 1972<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1|title=رکورد گرمترین و سردترین نقطه ایران مربوط به کی و کجاست؟ / ثبت دمای بالای 71 درجه تا 46 درجه زیر صفر|website=danakhabar.com|access-date=2019-07-31|archive-date=2016-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319165039/http://danakhabar.com/fa/news/1163560/%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86-%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D9%88-%DA%A9%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C-71-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%AA%D8%A7-46-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%87-%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1-%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%B1|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Israel}} | {{convert|-14.2|C|F}} | [[Merom Golan]] | 10 Januar 2015<ref>Judah Ari Gross, [http://www.timesofisrael.com/golan-sees-record-low-temperatures-during-storm/ "Golan sees record low temperatures during storm"], The Times of Israel, 12 January 2015.</ref> |- | {{flag|Japan}} | {{convert|-41.0|C|F}} | [[Asahikawa]], [[Hokkaidō]] | 25 Januar 1902<ref name="JMA"/> |- |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{convert|-16.0|C|F}} |[[Shoubak]] |{{Dts|15 December 2013}}<ref name=Jordanrecords/> |- | {{flag|Kuwait}} | {{convert|-4.8|C|F}} | [[Salmy]] | 3 Januar 2009<ref name=kuwaitclimate>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213163824/https://www.met.gov.kw/Climate/climate_hist.php?lang=eng |archivedate=13 February 2019 |url=https://www.met.gov.kw/Climate/climate_hist.php?lang=eng |title=Climate History |publisher=Kuwait Meteorological Department |accessdate=13 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{convert|-53.6|C|F}} |? |?<ref name=":0" /> |- | {{flag|Malaysie}} | {{convert|7.8|C|F}} | [[Cameron Hielands]] | 1 February 1978<ref name="climate stats 01"/> |- | {{flag|Maldives}} | {{convert|17.2|C|F}} | [[Hulhulé Island]], locatit at [[Ibrahim Nasir Internaitional Airport]] | 11 Apryle 1978<ref name=Maldivesclimate>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127214507/http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |archivedate=27 November 2016 |url=http://www.meteorology.gov.mv/climateofmaldives |title=Climate of Maldives |publisher=Maldives Meteorological Service |accessdate=22 October 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Mongolie}} | {{convert|-55.3|C|F}} | [[Züüngovi, Uvs|Züüngovi]], [[Uvs Province]] | 31 December 1976<ref name=MARCC/><ref name=MongoliaNC>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015000101/https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/2018%20Mongolia%20TNC%20EN.pdf |archivedate=15 October 2018 |url=https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/2018%20Mongolia%20TNC%20EN.pdf |title=Mongolia Third National Communication |publisher= Ministry of Environment and Tourism |accessdate=14 October 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Myanmar}} | {{convert|-57.9|C|F}} | [[Hkakabo Razi]] | unknown<ref>{{cite web |url=https://livingasean.com/explore/asean-winter-snow-in-the-tropics/ |title=ASEAN Winter Snow in the Tropics |website=Living ASEAN |access-date=2019-07-31 |archive-date=2018-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925191255/http://livingasean.com/explore/asean-winter-snow-in-the-tropics/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Nepal}} | {{convert|-26.0|C|F}} | [[Thakmarpha]], [[Mustang destrict]] | ?<ref name=faoNepal/> |- | {{flag|North Korea}} | {{convert|-43.6|C|F}} | [[Chunggangjin]] | 12 January 1933<ref>{{cite web |author=선종일 |url=http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |title=Korean Climate |publisher=User.chollian.net |date=1 August 1942 |accessdate=29 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229002124/http://user.chollian.net/~jis0523/korea-climate.htm |archivedate=29 December 2011 }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Pakistan}} | {{convert|-24|C|F}} | [[Skardu]] | 7 January 1995<ref>{{cite web |author=Hamayoon Janjua |url=https://crayon.pk/places-with-extreme-low-temperature-in-pakistan/ |title=Pakistan Climate |publisher=crayon.pk |date=30 January 2019 |accessdate=11 May 2018 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705123907/https://crayon.pk/places-with-extreme-low-temperature-in-pakistan/ |archivedate=2019-07-05 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Philippines}} | {{convert|6.3|C|F}} | [[Baguio]] | 18 January 1961<ref name=PhilippinesCC/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Luces|first1=Kim|title='Abnormally cold' temperatures recorded in January|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/346457/scitech/science/abnormally-cold-temperatures-recorded-in-january|accessdate=2 March 2015|publisher=GMA News|date=31 January 2014|quote=However, these are nothing compared to the all-time lowest temperature ever felt in Baguio City and in the Philippines – the 6.3-degree cold felt on January 18, 1961.}}</ref> {{refn |group="notes" |It is reported by local news outlet that temperatures in [[Mt. Pulag]] in the Philippines which is 2,922 meters above sea level plunges as low as {{convert|2.0|C|F}}. PAGASA cannot verify<ref>{{cite news|last1=Yap|first1=DJ|title=Zero in Mt. Pulag? Pagasa clueless|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/346661/zero-in-mt-pulag-pagasa-clueless|accessdate=2 March 2015|work=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=25 January 2013}}</ref>}} |- |{{flag|Qatar}} |{{convert|1.5|C|F}} |[[Abu Samra]] |{{Dts|5 Februar 2017}}<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- | {{flag|Roushie}} (Siberie) | {{convert|-67.8|C|F}} | [[Verkhoyansk]] an<br/>[[Oymyakon]], baith in [[Sakha Republic]] | 7 February 1892<br/>6 February 1933<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |title=Northern Hemisphere: Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=25 December 2016 |archive-date=2016-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226145102/https://wmo.asu.edu/content/northern-hemisphere-lowest-temperature |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Saudi Arabie}} | {{convert|-12.0|C|F}} | [[Turaif]] | ?<ref name=SaudiCC>{{cite web |url=http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/saunc2.pdf |title=Second National Communication |publisher=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |page=2 |accessdate=24 October 2016}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Singapore}} |{{convert|19.0|C|F}} |[[Paya Lebar]] |{{Dts|14 Februar 1989}}<ref name=MSSrecords/> |- | {{flag|Sooth Korea}} | {{convert|-32.6|C|F}} | [[Yangpyeong]] | 5 January 1981<ref name=kma>{{cite web|url=http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/biz/climate_01.jsp|title=Climate of Korea|publisher=[[Korea Meteorological Administration]]|accessdate=24 July 2010}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Sirie}} | {{convert|-23.0|C|F}} | [[Idlib]] | Januar 1951<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sy.arabiaweather.com/content/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%85%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-1950|title=أبرد شتاء مر على سوريا منذ عام 1950 !|work=طقس سوريا – طقس العرب}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Taiwan}} |{{convert|-18.4|C|F}} |[[Yushan Naitional Pairk|Yushan]] |{{Dts|31 Januar 1970}}<ref name="ysnp">{{cite web|url=http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/css_en/page.aspx?path=550|title=The Climate|publisher=Yushan National Park|accessdate=22 April 2018|archive-date=2018-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180422202523/http://www.ysnp.gov.tw/css_en/page.aspx?path=550|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Thailand}} | {{convert|-1.4|C|F}} | [[Sakon Nakhon Province|Sakon Nakhon]] | 2 Januar 1974<ref name="tmd">{{cite web |url=http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |title=The Climate of Thailand |publisher=Thai Meteorological Department |accessdate=31 July 2016 |archive-date=2016-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801225446/http://www.tmd.go.th/en/archive/thailand_climate.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |- | {{flag|Turkey}} | {{convert|-46.4|C|F}} | [[Çaldıran (Destrict), Van|Çaldıran]], [[Van Province]] | 9 Januar 1990<ref name="DMIGM"/> |- | {{flag|Turkmenistan}} | {{convert|-36.0|C|F}} | [[Daşoguz Region]] | ?<ref name=TurmenistanCC/> |- | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} | {{convert|-5.4|C|F}} | [[Jebel Jais]] | 3 Februar 2017<ref name=JeffMasters2017records/> |- | {{flag|Vietnam}} | {{convert|-6.1|C|F}} | [[Sa Pa]] | 4 Januar 1974<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312003953/http://www.imh.ac.vn/b_tintuc_sukien/bb_tt_khkt/mlfolder.2010-01-25.6091843748/mlfolder.2011-01-28.5026715834/mlnews.2011-01-28.5670939729 |archivedate=12 March 2012 |title=Vì sao miền Bắc lạnh bất thường? |publisher=Vietnam Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology |language=Vietnamese |accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref> |} ==== Europe ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Country/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperatur !Toun/Location !Date |- | {{flag|Albanie}} | {{convert|-25.8|C|F}} | ? | <ref> {{cite web|url=https://www.climatechangepost.com/albania/climate-change/ |title=Albania |website=Climate Change Post}} </ref> |- | {{flag|Austrick}} | {{convert|-52.6|C|F}} | [[Grünloch]] doline | 19 Februar 1932<ref name="Central Institution for Meteorology and Geodynamics">{{Cite web |url=http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-07-22 |archive-date=2013-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112200637/http://www.cnrm.meteo.fr/icam2007/ICAM2007/extended/manuscript_95.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Belaroushie}} | {{convert|-42.2|C|F}} | [[Slavnom]], [[Vitsebsk Voblast]] | 17 Januar 1940<ref name="pogoda">{{cite web |author1=Baglasov Andrey |author2=Belov Alexandr |author3=Sinitsa Valentina |author4=Bychenkov Alexandr |url=http://www.pogoda.by/ |title=Department of Hydrometeorology |publisher=Pogoda.by |accessdate=20 August 2010 |archive-date=2010-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822154324/http://pogoda.by/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Belgium}} | {{convert|-30.1|°C|°F}} | Valley o the [[Lesse]] in [[Rochefort, Belgium|Rochefort]] | 20 Januar 1940<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |title=KMI (Belgian Royal Meteorological Institute) site |publisher=Kmi.be |accessdate=29 January 2012 |archive-date=2015-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928195714/http://www.kmi.be/meteo/view/nl/1119603-Januari.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bosnie an Herzegovinae}} | {{convert|-42.5|°C|°F}} | [[Igman]] in [[Sarajevo Canton]] | 24 Januar 1963<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108030246/https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |archivedate=8 January 2017 |url=https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/na-igmanu-je-1963-ziva-na-termometru-pala-na-minus-42-5/120210061 |title=Interview with the Federal Hydrometeorological Institute of BiH |publisher=Klix.ba |accessdate=8 January 2017}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Bulgarie}} | {{convert|-38.3|C|F}} | [[Tran, Bulgarie|Tran]] | 25 Januar 1947<ref name="unfccc"/> |- | {{flag|Croatie}} | {{convert|-35.5|C|F}} | [[Čakovec]] | 3 Februar 1929<ref>{{cite web|url=http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_natcom_/application/pdf/hrv_nc6.pdf#page=23 |title=Sixth National Communication and First Biennial Report of the Republic of Croatia under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) |publisher=Croatian Ministry of Environmental and Nature Protection |language=English |accessdate=2 August 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cyprus}} | {{convert|-16|C|F}} | ? | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://viborc.com/lowest-temperatures-records-for-every-european-country/ |title=Lowest temperatures – list of records for every European country|accessdate=1 July 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | {{convert|-42.2|C|F}} | [[Litvínovice]] | 11 Februar 1929<ref name=autogenerated2 /> |- | {{flag|Denmark}} | {{convert|-31.2|C|F}} | [[Thisted Municipality]], [[North Denmark Region]] | 8 Januar 1982<ref name="dmi"/> |- | {{flag|Estonia}} | {{convert|-43.5|C|F}} | [[Jõgeva]], [[Jõgeva Coonty]] | 17 Januar 1940<ref name=autogenerated3 /> |- | {{flag|Finland}} | {{convert|-51.5|C|F}} | Pokka, [[Kittilä]], [[Lapland (Finland)|Lapland]] | 28 Januar 1999<ref name=fmirecords/> |- | {{flag|France}} | {{convert|-41.0|C|F}} | [[Mouthe]], [[Doubs]] | 17 Januar 1985<ref name="Méteo France">{{cite web |url=http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |title=MétéoFrance |publisher=Comprendre.meteofrance.com |accessdate=29 January 2012 |archive-date=2009-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513102352/http://comprendre.meteofrance.com/pedagogique/dossiers/phenomenes/les_grands_froids?page_id=2764&document_id=4578&portlet_id=18309 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Germany}} | {{convert|-45.9|C|F}} | [[Funtensee]], [[Berchtesgadener Land]], [[Bavarie]] | 24 December 2001<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unwetterzentrale.de/uwz/495.html|title=Wetterextreme (Temperaturspanne von bis zu 146,5°C)|author=Andreas Wagner|date=August 2009|publisher=[[Meteomedia AG|MeteoGroup]]|accessdate=11 August 2014}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Greece}} | {{convert|-27.8|C|F}} | [[Ptolemaida]] | 27 Januar 1963<ref name="meteoclub1"/> |- | {{flag|Hungary}} | {{convert|-35|C|F}} | [[Görömbölytapolca]] | 16 Februar 1940<ref name="met.hu"/> |- | {{flag|Iceland}} | {{convert|-37.9|C|F|sigfig=3}} | [[Grímsstaðir]] | 21 Januar 1918<ref name="iceland"/> |- | {{flag|Ireland}} | {{convert|-19.1|C|F}} | [[Markree Castle]], [[County Sligo]] | 16 Januar 1881<ref name="Met Éireann" /> |- | {{flag|Italy}} | {{convert|-49.6|C|F}} | [[Busa Fradusta]], [[Pale di San Martino]] | 10 Februar 2013<ref name="montagna.tv">{{Cite web|url=https://www.montagna.tv/47324/record-di-freddo-in-italia-49-6c-sulle-pale-di-san-martino/|title=Record di freddo in Italia: -49.6°C sulle Pale di San Martino|date=10 May 2013}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Latvie}} | {{convert|-43.2|C|F}} | [[Daugavpils]] | 8 February 1956<ref name="meteolv"/> |- | {{flag|Lithuanie}} | {{convert|-42.9|C|F}} | [[Utena, Lithuanie|Utena]], [[Utena Coonty]] | 1 February 1956<ref name="record lithuania" /> |- | {{flag|Malta}} | {{convert|1.4|C|F}} | [[Maltae Internaitional Airport]] | 29 Januar 1981<ref name="MaltaCC"/><ref name=MaltaNSO/> |- | {{flag|Moldovae}} | {{convert|-35.5|°C|°F}} | [[Brătușeni]], [[Edineț Destrict]] | {{Dts|20 Januar 1963}}<ref name=Moldovarecords/> |- | {{flag|Netherlands}} | {{convert|-27.4|C|F}} | [[Winterswijk]] | 27 Januar 1942<ref name="meteonet1">{{cite web|url=http://weergegevens.nl/extremes_day.aspx?station=9999999&extreem=X_TX&order=1&maand=7&dag=25&country=3|title=Dagrecords van het weer van KNMI stations in Nederland|work=weergegevens.nl}}</ref> |- | {{flag|North Macedonie}} | {{convert|-31.5|C|F}} | [[Berovo]], [[Berovo Municipality]] | 27 Januar 1954<ref name="meteomk">{{cite web |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20070819153102/http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp |archivedate=19 August 2007 |url=http://www.meteo.gov.mk/MeterolKlimaEkstremni.asp?X=1 |title=Климатски екстреми |publisher=Hydrometeorological Service |language=Macedonian |accessdate=4 February 2010 }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Norawa}} | {{convert|-51.4|C|F}} | [[Karasjok]], [[Finnmark]] | 1 Januar 1886<ref name="DNMI" /> |- | {{flag|Poland}} | {{convert|-41.0|C|F}} | [[Siedlce]], [[Masovian Voivodeship]] | 11 Januar 1940<ref name="klimat.geo.uj.edu.pl"/> |- | {{flag|Portugal}} | {{convert|-16.0|C|F}} | [[Penhas da Saúde]], [[Covilhã Municipality]]<br/>[[Miranda do Douro]] | 16 Januar 1945 an 5 Februar 1954<ref name="meteopt">{{cite web |url=http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |title=Terras da Beira – "Reveillon" português sem chuva, mas a bater o dente de frio |date=27 March 2014 |accessdate=31 March 2014 |language=pt |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100812052145/http://www.freipedro.pt/tb/301299/soc8.htm |archivedate=12 August 2010 }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Romanie}} | {{convert|-38.5|C|F}} | [[Bod, Braşov|Bod]], [[Braşov Coonty]] | 25 January 1942<ref>{{cite web|author=infoTURIST |url=http://www.infoturist.ro/romania.html |title=Romania |publisher=Infoturist.ro |date=25 January 1942 |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> |- | {{flagdeco|Roushie}} [[European Roushie]] | {{convert|-58.1|C|F}} | [[Ust' Shchugor]], [[Komi Republic]] | 31 December 1978<ref name="WMO"/> |- | {{flag|Serbie}} | {{convert|-39.5|C|F}} | [[Karajukica Bunari]], [[Zlatibor Destrict]] | 13 Januar 1985<ref name="hidmet"/> |- | {{flag|Slovakie}} | {{convert|-41.0|C|F}} | [[Vígľaš|Vígľaš-Pstruša]] | 11 Februar 1929<ref name=slovakrecord/> |- | {{flag|Slovenie}} | {{convert|-34.5|C|F}} | [[Babno Polje]] | 15 Februar 1956 / 16 Februar 1956 / 13 Januar 1968{{refn |group="notes" |The lawest unoffeecially meisurt temperatur in Slovenie wis recordit at [[Komna]] on 9 Januar 2009 an reached {{convert|-49|C}}.}}<ref name="ARSO">{{cite web |url=http://www.arso.gov.si/vreme/podnebje/slo_vremenski_rekordi.pdf |title=Slovenski vremenski rekordi |publisher=Slovenian Environment Agency |language=Slovenian |page=2 |accessdate=22 October 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001118/http://www.arso.gov.si/vreme/podnebje/slo_vremenski_rekordi.pdf |archivedate=4 March 2016 }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Spain}} | {{convert|-30|C|F}} | [[Calamocha]] Airport, [[Province o Teruel|Teruel Province]] | 17 December 1963<ref name="AEMET">{{cite web |url=http://www.aemet.es/documentos/es/divulgacion/resumen_efemerides/Resumen_extremos.pdf |title=Resumen de extremos climatológicos en España |publisher=Agencia Estatal de Meteorología |language=Spanish |accessdate=31 October 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Sweden}} | {{convert|-52.6|C|F}} | [[Vuoggatjålme]], [[Lapland (Swaden)|Lappland]] | 2 Februar 1966<ref name="SMHI"/> |- | {{flag|Swisserland}} | {{convert|-41.8|C|F}} | [[La Brévine]] | 12 Januar 1987<ref name="Weather in Switzerland"/> |- | {{flag|Ukraine}} | {{convert|-41.9|C|F}} | [[Luhansk]] | 8 Januar 1935<ref name=cgo/><ref name="segodnya1">{{cite web |url=http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |title=Погодные рекорды Украины &#124; Новости Украины &#124; СЕГОДНЯ |publisher=Segodnya.ua |accessdate=20 August 2010 |archive-date=2009-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801122521/http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14068460.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} | {{convert|-27.2|C|F}} | [[Braemar]], [[Aberdeenshire]]<br/>[[Altnaharra]], [[Sutherland]] | 11 Februar 1895<br>10 Januar 1982<br/>30 December 1995<ref name="UK Met Office"/> |} ==== North Americae ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperatur !Toun/Location ! data-sort-type="ISOdate" | Date |- | {{flag|Antigua an Barbuda}} | {{convert|16.1|C|F}} | [[V. C. Bird Internaitional Airport]], [[Antigua]] | data-sort-value="1974-12-31" | 31 December 1974 and 28 January 1976<ref name=Antiguaclimate/><ref name=Antiguaclimatedata/> |- | {{flag|Canada}} | {{convert|-63.0|C|F}} | [[Snag, Yukon|Snag]], [[Yukon]] | data-sort-value="1947-02-03" | 3 February 1947<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region IV (North America): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=31 October 2016 |archive-date=2016-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101101839/https://wmo.asu.edu/content/north-america-excluding-greenland-lowest-temperature |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cayman Islands}} | {{convert|11.1|C|F}} | [[Owen Roberts Internaitional Airport]], [[Grand Cayman]] | ?<ref name=Caymanclimate>{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate|title=Climate|publisher=National Weather Service (Cayman Islands Government)|accessdate=30 October 2016|archive-date=2016-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031033225/http://www.weather.gov.ky/portal/page/portal/nwshome/climate|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Cuba}} | {{convert|0.6|C|F}} | Bainoa, [[Mayabeque Province]] | data-sort-value="1996-02-18" | 18 February 1996<ref name=Cubarecords/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/red/tiempo/programa_y_articulos_en_pdf.pdf |title = III Congreso Cubano de Meteorología |page = 36 | publisher = ACQ & Asociados | language = Spanish |trans-title=Third Cuban Congress of Meteorology |accessdate=27 October 2011 |quote = Desde el punto de vista sinóptico, se realizó un estudio del día 18 de febrero de 1996, cuando se registraron temperaturas notablemente frías en la región occidental, y muy frías en el resto del país. Ese día, en la estación meteorológica de Bainoa se registró el record nacional de 0.6°C.}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Dominican Republic}} | {{convert|-7.0|C|F}} | Valle Nuevo, [[La Vega Province]] | data-sort-value="1983-01-17" | 17 January 1983<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cassá Bernaldo de Quirós|first1=Constancio|title=Valle Nuevo: su historia y naturaleza|journal=Clío|date=July 2012|issue=184|page=222|url=http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf|accessdate=29 January 2015|publisher=Academia Dominicana de la Historia|language=Spanish|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216100933/http://clio.academiahistoria.org.do/trabajos/clio184/Clio_2012_No_184-07.pdf|archivedate=16 February 2015}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Greenland}} | {{convert|-66.1|C|F}} | [[North Ice]] | data-sort-value="1954-01-09" | 9 Januar 1954<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wmo.asu.edu/content/wmo-region-6-lowest-temperature |title=WMO Region VI (Europe): Lowest Temperature |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=31 October 2016 |archive-date=2016-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101102132/https://wmo.asu.edu/content/wmo-region-6-lowest-temperature |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Guatemala}} | {{convert|-11.5|C|F}} | [[Olintepeque]], [[Quetzaltenango Department]] | ?<ref name="INSIVUMEH">{{cite web|url= http://www.insivumeh.gob.gt/meteorologia/ESTADISTICAS.htm |title= Datos metorologicos de los departamentos |publisher= INSIVUMEH |language= spanish |accessdate=26 October 2011}}</ref> <!-- Note: THIS PAGE IS FOR OFFICIAL RECORDS ONLY, NOT REMOTELY SENSED OBSERVATIONS for example: http://www.aztecanoticias.com.mx/notas/estados/193862/madera-el-lugar-mas-frio-de-mexico "aunque pocos lo saben porque aquí no hay medidor oficial", Translation: "though few know it because there is no official measurer" The source itself states that the record is not official! --> |- |{{flag|Martinique}} |{{convert|14.1|C|F}} |[[Le Lamentin]] |{{Dts|25 December 1964}}<ref name=martiniqueclimate/> |- | {{flag|Panama}} | {{convert|2.0|C|F}} | Bajo Grande, [[Chiriquí Province]] | data-sort-value="1995-02-20" | 20 February 1995<ref name=ETESA/> |- | {{flag|Puerto Rico}} | {{convert|40|F|C|order=flip}} | [[Aibonito]]/[[San Sebastián, Puerto Rico|San Sebastian]] | data-sort-value="1911-03-09" | 9 March 1911/ 24 January 1966<ref name=NWSpuertorico/> |- | {{flag|US Virgin Islands}} | {{convert|51.0|F|C|order=flip}} | [[Anna's Hope, U.S. Virgin Islands|Anna's Hope]], [[Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands|Saint Croix]] | data-sort-value="1954-01-31" | 31 January 1954<ref name=NWSpuertorico/> |- | {{flag|Unitit States}}<br> ({{flag|Alaska}}) | {{convert|-62.2|C|F}} | [[Prospect Creek, Alaska|Prospect Creek]], [[Alaska]] | data-sort-value="1971-01-23" | 23 January 1971<ref name="NCEC">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/ncec/records |title=National Climate Extremes Committee: Existing Records |publisher=[[National Climatic Data Center]] |accessdate=25 December 2016}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Unitit States}}<br> ({{flag|Hawaii}}) | {{convert|-11.1|C|F}} | [[Mauna Kea]], [[Hawaii]] | data-sort-value="1979-05-17" | 17 May 1979<ref name=usstaterecords>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180221174428/https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/scec/records |archivedate=21 February 2018 |url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/scec/records |title=State Climate Extremes Committee (SCEC): Records by State |publisher=National Climatic Data Center |accessdate=21 February 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Unitit States}}<br> (Mainland) | {{convert|-57.0|C|F}} | [[Rogers Pass (Montana)|Rogers Pass]], [[Montana]] | data-sort-value="1954-01-20" | 20 January 1954<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/tfx/tx.php?wfo=tfx&type=html&loc=text&fx=topweather| title = Top Ten Montana Weather Events of the 20th Century | work =National Weather Service Unveils Montana's Top Ten Weather/Water/Climate Events of the 20th Century | publisher = National Weather Service |accessdate=9 March 2007}}</ref> |} ==== Sooth Americae ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperature !Toun/Location !Date |- | {{flag|Argentinae}} | {{convert|-32.8|C|F}} | [[Sarmiento, Chubut|Sarmiento]], [[Chubut Province]] | 1 Juin 1907<ref>{{cite web |publisher= Arizona State University |url= http://wmo.asu.edu/#continental |title= World Meteorological Organization Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive |accessdate= 7 June 2015}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Brazil}} | {{convert|-14.0|C|F}} | [[Caçador]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]] | 11 Juin 1952<ref name="Caçador municipality">{{cite web |title = História de Caçador |url = http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |publisher = A Notícia |language = Portuguese |trans-title = Quarta-feira pode ter recorde de temperatura mínima neste ano em Santa Catarina |year = 2010 |accessdate = 22 December 2010 |quote = Caçador has the lowest recorded temperature, officially, in Brazil, of −14&nbsp;°C in 1952. Another record, unofficial, of −17.8&nbsp;°C in 1996-06-29, at the summit of [[Morro da Igreja]], [[Urubici]], also in [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]], would give the record to this locality. |archive-date = 2011-06-29 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110629103211/http://www.clicrbs.com.br/anoticia/jsp/default.jsp?uf=2&local=18&section=Geral&newsID=a2969554.xml |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ciram.epagri.sc.gov.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=140&Itemid=364|title=Recordes de Frio em SC|accessdate=17 October 2014}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Chile}} | {{convert|-37|C|F|1}} | [[Coyhaique Alto]], [[Aysen Region]] | 21 June 2002<ref>{{cite news|title=Bajas temperaturas ponen en alerta a sector agrícola en Aysén|url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/2002/06/21/88368/bajas-temperaturas-ponen-en-alerta-a-sector-agricola-en-aysen.html|accessdate=18 August 2017|language=Spanish|archive-date=2017-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818093531/http://www.emol.com/noticias/nacional/2002/06/21/88368/bajas-temperaturas-ponen-en-alerta-a-sector-agricola-en-aysen.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{flag|French Guiana}} | {{convert|16.9|C|F}} | [[Maripasoula]] | 23 Januar 1964<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101020827/http://www.meteofrance.gp/documents/3714888/5579049/Climat973_2pages.pdf/0073f8b7-66af-4487-93e7-36a3c32d44e0 |archivedate=1 January 2019 |url= http://www.meteofrance.gp/documents/3714888/5579049/Climat973_2pages.pdf/0073f8b7-66af-4487-93e7-36a3c32d44e0 |title= Le Climat Guyanais |publisher=Météo-France |language=French |accessdate= 31 December 2018}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Paraguay}} | {{convert|-7.5|C|F}} | [[Pratts Gill]], [[Boquerón Depairtment]] | 13 Julie 2000<ref>{{es icon}} [http://www.lanacion.com.py/articulo.php?con-12-grados-bajo-cero-en-asuncion-la-ola-polar-l&edicion=2&sec=10&art=28339 Con 1,2 grados bajo cero en Asunción, la ola polar llegó para quedarse] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102005334/http://www.lanacion.com.py/articulo.php?con-12-grados-bajo-cero-en-asuncion-la-ola-polar-l&edicion=2&sec=10&art=28339 |date=2 January 2013 }}, La Nación. Retrieved 12 February 2012.</ref> |- | {{flag|Peru}} | {{convert|-25.2|C|F}} | [[Mazo Cruz]], [[Puno Region]] | 30 Juin 1966<ref>[http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf Programa de Capacitación Para la Estimación del Riesgo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725004314/http://bvpad.indeci.gob.pe/doc/pdf/esp/doc320/doc320_4b.pdf |date=25 July 2011 }}, Biblioteca Virtual en Prevención y Atención de Desastres (BVPAD). Retrieved 30 August 2009.</ref> |- | {{flag|Uruguay}} | {{convert|-11.0|C|F}} | [[Melo, Uruguay|Melo]], [[Cerro Largo Depairtment]] | 14 Juin 1967<ref name=uruguayrecordssum/><ref name=uruguayrecordsraw/> |- | {{flag|Venezuela}} | {{convert|-12.0|C|F}} | [[Pico Piedras Blancas|Piedras Blancas]], [[Estado Mérida (Venezuela)|estado Mérida]] | 15 Januar 2010<ref name="mherrera"/> |} ==== Oceanie ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Kintra/Region !data-sort-type="number" | Temperature !Toun/Location !Date |- | {{flag|Australie}} | {{convert|-23.0|C|F}} | [[Charlotte Pass, New Sooth Wales]] | 29 Juin 1994<ref name="BoMExtremes"/> |- | {{flag|New Zealand}} | {{convert|-25.6|C|F}} | [[Ranfurly, New Zealand|Ranfurly]], [[Central Otago]] | 18 Julie 1903<ref name="TVNZ">{{cite web|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/national-news/new-record-zealand-s-coldest-day-4297892 |title=New record for New Zealand's coldest day |publisher=TVNZ |date=12 July 2011 |accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Samoa}} | {{convert|11.1|C|F}} | [[Afiamalu, Samoa|Afiamalu]] | {{Dts|29 September 1971}}<ref name = WBsamoaclimate/> |} ===Ither law-temperatur records=== * '''Fastest temperatur drop:''' 27.2&nbsp;°C (49&nbsp;°F) in 5 meenits; [[Rapid City, Sooth Dakota]], 10 Januar 1911.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/> * '''Cauldest simmer (month o Julie in the Northren Hemisphere)''': {{convert|-33|C|F|1}} degrees; [[Summit Camp]], Greenland on 4 Julie 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=*Impressive cold in Greenland and near record accumulations of snow and ice|url=https://www.vencoreweather.com/blog/2017/7/6/115-pm-impressive-cold-in-greenland-and-near-record-accumulations-of-snow-and-ice|website=vencore weather|accessdate=29 July 2017}}</ref> ==Precipitation== * '''Least per year (locale)''': {{convert|0.2|mm|in}} per year or less, [[Quillagua]], [[Antofagasta Region]], [[Chile]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Time to Update World’s Driest and Wettest Locations?|url=http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=131|publisher=Weather Underground|accessdate=10 June 2013|author=Christopher C. Burt|archive-date=2013-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329022116/http://www.wunderground.com/blog/weatherhistorian/comment.html?entrynum=131|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Rain=== * '''Maist in ane minute''': {{convert|38|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Barot, [[Guadeloupe]], 26 November 1970.<ref>{{cite web|title=Service Hydrologique de 1’O.R.S.T.O.M: Intensité extraordinaire de la précipitation du 26 novembre 1970 dans la région des Grands-Fonds de Guadeloupe|url=http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_4/hydrologie/14877.pdf|accessdate=4 June 2013}}</ref> * '''Maist in ane oor''': {{convert|305|mm|in|abbr=on}} in 42 minutes. [[Holt, Missouri]], Unitit States, 22 Juin 1947.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Maist in 12 oors''': {{convert|1144|mm|in|abbr=on}}; [[Cilaos]], [[Réunion]], 8 Januar 1966, during [[tropical cyclone]] Denise.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Maist in 24 oors''': {{convert|1825|mm|in|abbr=on}}; [[Cilaos]], Réunion, 7–8 Januar 1966, during [[tropical cyclone]] Denise.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Maist in 48 oors''': {{convert|2493|mm|in|abbr=on}}; [[Cherrapunji]], [[Meghalaya]], Indie, 15–16 Juin 1995.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Maist in 72 oors''': {{convert|3929|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Commerson, [[Réunion]], 24–26 Februar 2007.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Maist in 96 oors''': {{convert|4869|mm|in|abbr=on}}; Commerson, Réunion, 24–27 Februar 2007.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Maist in ane year''': {{convert|26470|mm|in|abbr=on}}; [[Cherrapunji]], [[Meghalaya]], Indie, 1860–1861.<ref name="WMO"/> * '''Heichest average annual tot''': {{convert|11872|mm|in|abbr=on}}; [[Mawsynram]], [[Meghalaya]], Indie.<ref name="WMO"/> ===Snaw=== * '''Maist in ane-year period''': 31.5 meters (102&nbsp;ft); [[Mount Rainier]], [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]], United States, 19 Februar 1971 tae 18 Februar 1972.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/> * '''Maist in ane saison (1 Julie – 30 Juin):''' 29.0&nbsp;meters, (95&nbsp;ft); [[Mount Baker]], [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]], United States, 1998 throu 1999.<ref name="season snow record">{{Citation | last = Burt | first = Christopher | year = 2004 | title = Extreme Weather: A Guide and Record Book | publisher = W.W. Norton & Co. | ISBN = 0-393-32658-6 |page=77 }}</ref> * '''Maist in ane calendar month''' an '''greatest snow depth''' in North Americae: 990.6&nbsp;cm (390 inches) o snaw fell in [[Tamarack, Californie]] in Januar 1911, leadin tae a snaw depth in Mairch o 1145.5&nbsp;cm (451 inches).<ref name="season snow record"/><ref>Frank H. Forrester, ''1001 Questions Answered about the Weather'' (ISBN 0486242188), page 235: "The greatest amount of snowfall for a calendar month occurred at Tamarack, California, in January, 1911—390 inches."</ref> ==Wind speed== * '''Fastest ever recorded''': 484[[±]]32&nbsp;km/h (301[[±]]20&nbsp;mph) 3-second gust; Observed bi a [[Doppler On Wheels|DOW]] ([[Doppler weather radar|Doppler]] On Wheels) radar unit in a [[1999 Bridge Creek – Moore tornado|tornado]] near [[Oklahoma City]], Oklahoma on 3 Mey 1999.<ref name="fastest wind">{{cite web| url = http://cswr.org/dow/DOW.htm| title = Doppler On Wheels| accessdate = 18 February 2007| author = [http://cswr.org/ Center for Severe Weather Research]| year = 2006| archive-date = 2007-02-05| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070205124033/http://www.cswr.org/dow/dow.htm| url-status = dead}}</ref> * '''Fastest recorded wi an [[anemometer]]:''' 113.2&nbsp;m/s or {{convert|407|km/h|abbr=on}} 3-second gust; ane of five extreme gusts during a series of 5-min time periods; [[Barrow Island (Western Australia)]], 10 Aprile 1996, during [[Cyclone Olivia]].<ref>[http://wmo.asu.edu/world-maximum-surface-wind-gust World: Maximum Surface Wind Gust (3-Second)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175240/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-maximum-surface-wind-gust |date=2016-03-03 }} at the World Meteorological Organization website</ref> * '''Fastest recorded wi an anemometer ootside a [[tropical cyclone]]:''' 372&nbsp;km/h (231&nbsp;mph) sustained 1-minute average; [[Mount Washington (New Hampshire)|Mount Washington]], [[New Hampshire]], 12 Aprile 1934.<ref name="101 earth facts">{{cite web|url=http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/101_earth_facts_030722-1.html |title=101 Amazing Earth Facts |publisher=SPACE.com |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> * '''Fastest daily average:''' 174&nbsp;km/h (108&nbsp;mph); [[Port Martin]] ([[Adélie Land]]), Antarctica, 24-oor period frae 21 Mairch 1951 tae 22 Mairch 1951.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/> ==Tornadoes== {{Main|Tornado records}} [[File:Tri-State Tornado.JPG|thumb|250px|The Tri-State Tornado haulds mony records, includin the langest kent tornado track, fastest speed for a signeeficant tornado, an the deadliest tornado ootside o [[Bangladesh]].]] ===Deadliest in history=== * '''On Yird''': Approximately 1300 daiths; [[Manikganj Destrict]], Bangladesh on 26 Aprile 1989.<ref name="tornado project Bangladesh">{{cite web |url=http://www.tornadoproject.com/alltorns/bangladesh.htm |title=Tornadoes in Bangladesh |publisher=Tornadoproject.com |accessdate=20 August 2010 |archive-date=2012-09-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919111413/http://www.tornadoproject.com/alltorns/bangladesh.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''In North Americae:''' 695 daiths ([[Tri-State Tornado]]); [[Missouri]], [[Illinois]], [[Indiana]], United States 18 Mairch 1925.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/> * '''In Europe:''' 600 or mair ([[Valletta, Malta Tornado|Grand Harbour Tornado]]); [[Valletta]], Malta, 23 September 1551 or 1556 (soorces conflict)<ref name="TORRO records">{{cite web |url=http://www.torro.org.uk/TORRO/research/whirlextreme.php |title=Research: Tornado Extremes |publisher=TORRO |accessdate=20 August 2010 |archive-date=2007-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814075710/http://www.torro.org.uk/TORRO/research/whirlextreme.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''In Sooth Americae:''' 63 daiths, [[San Justo, Santa Fe|San Justo]], [[Santa Fe, Argentina|Santa Fe]], Argentina, 10 Januar 1973<ref name="Uno Santafe">{{cite web|url=http://www.unosantafe.com.ar/santafe/A-39-aos-del-tornado-en-San-Justo-el-unico-F5-en-toda-Sudamerica-y-Latinoamerica-20120110-0002.html"|title=A 39 años del tornado en San Justo, el único F5 en toda Sudamérica y Latinoamérica|publisher=Uno Santa Fe|accessdate=18 March 2014}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * '''In Australie:''' Three daiths, [[Kin Kin]], [[Queensland]] tornado, 14 August 1971<ref>{{cite web |author=National Climate Centre |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/c20thc/storm1.htm |title=Australian Climate Extremes-Storm |publisher=BOM |accessdate=3 September 2012 |archiveurl=https://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/96122/20090317-1643/www.bom.gov.au/lam/climate/levelthree/c20thc/storm1.html |archivedate=2009-03-17 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Ootbreaks=== * '''Lairgest an maist severe:''' The [[Aprile 25–28, 2011 tornado outbreak]]: 207 confirmed tornadoes occurred in a span o 24 oors, wi a tot o 337 occurrin throuoot the duration o the ootbreak. Thay affectit sax US states, an includit 11 [[Enhanced Fujita scale|EF4s]] an 4 EF5s.<ref>[http://wmo.asu.edu/tornado-largest-tornado-outbreak World: Largest tornado Outbreak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926235427/http://wmo.asu.edu/tornado-largest-tornado-outbreak |date=2013-09-26 }} at the World Meteorological Organization website</ref> ==Tropical cyclones== {{Main|Leet o tropical cyclone records}} ===Maist intense (bi minimum surface air pressur)=== * '''Maist intense iver recordit''': 870&nbsp;hPa (25.63&nbsp;[[Inches o mercury|inHg]]); [[ee (cyclone)|ee]] o [[Typhoon Tip|Super Typhoon Tip]] ower the Pacific Ocean, 12 October 1979.<ref name="Handy Weather Answer Book"/> * '''Maist intense in the [[Western Hemisphere]]:''' 872&nbsp;hPa (25.75&nbsp;inHg); ee o [[Hurricane Patricia]] ower the eastren Paceefic Ocean, 23 October 2015.<ref name="strongest hurricane">{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/hurricane-patricia-mexico-coast |title=Catastrophic Landfall Expected in Mexico Friday; Patricia Becomes Strongest Hurricane Ever Recorded |publisher=weather.com |accessdate=23 October 2015}}</ref> * '''Maist intense iver recordit on laund:''' 892&nbsp;hPa (26.35&nbsp;inHg); Craig's Key, Florida, ee o the [[Labor Day Hurricane o 1935|Labor Day Hurricane]], 2 September 1935. While ither laundfawin tropical cyclones potentially haed lawer pressurs, data is vague frae auries ither nor the [[Atlantic basin]], especially afore the invention o [[wather satellite]]s.<ref name="lowest on land">{{cite web |url=http://extremeweatherguide.com/records.asp |title=Extreme Weather: A Guide and Record Book |publisher=Extremeweatherguide.com |accessdate=20 August 2010 |archive-date=2010-08-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100804232406/http://extremeweatherguide.com/records.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ither severe wather== [[File:Hailstone.jpg|thumb|right|A pictur o the Aurora, Nebraska hailstone, measurt at {{convert|18.75|in|cm|disp=flip|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} in [[circumference]]]] ===Hail=== {{Main|Leet o costly or deadly hailstorms}} * '''Hiviest offeecially recordit:''' {{convert|2.25|lb|kg|disp=flip|abbr=on}}; [[Gopalganj Destrict (Bangladesh)|Gopalganj Destrict]], Bangladesh, 14 Aprile 1986.<ref name="weather extremes">{{cite web|url=http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/sgx/research/Guide/weatherextremes.pdf|title=Appendix I – Weather Extremes|publisher=[[National Weather Service]]|location=San Diego, California|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528065516/http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/sgx/research/Guide/weatherextremes.pdf|archivedate=2008-05-28|accessdate=1 June 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''Lairgest diameter offeecially measurt:''' {{convert|8.0|in|cm|disp=flip|abbr=on}} [[diameter]], {{convert|18.625|in|cm|disp=flip|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} [[circumference]]; [[Vivian, Sooth Dakota]], 23 Julie 2010.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.crh.noaa.gov/abr/?n=stormdamagetemplate| title = Record Setting Hail Event in Vivian, South Dakota on July&nbsp;23, 2010| author = NWS| date = 30 July 2010| publisher = National Weather Service| location = [[Aberdeen, South Dakota]]| archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5rhd1coDR?url=http://www.crh.noaa.gov/abr/?n=stormdamagetemplate| archivedate = 2010-08-03| accessdate = 3 August 2010| url-status = live}}</ref> * '''Lairgest circumference offeecially measurt:''' {{convert|18.75|in|cm|disp=flip|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} circumference, {{convert|7.0|in|cm|disp=flip|abbr=on}} diameter; [[Aurora, Nebraska]], 22 Juin 2003.<ref name="weather extremes"/><ref name="NG Hail">{{cite web|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/08/0804_030804_largesthailstone.html |title=Largest Hailstone in U.S. History Found |publisher=News.nationalgeographic.com |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref> ===Lichtnin=== * '''Langest lichtnin bowt''': {{convert|321|km|mi|abbr=on}} on 20 Juin 2007 in [[Oklahoma]].<ref name=Lang2016>{{cite journal |last1=Lang |first1=Timothy |last2=Pédeboy |first2=Stéphane |last3=Rison |first3=William |last4=Cerveny |first4=Randall |last5=Montanyà |first5=Joan |last6=Chauzy |first6=Serge |last7=MacGorman |first7=Donald |last8=Holle |first8=Ronald |title= WMO World Record Lightning Extremes: Longest Reported Flash Distance and Longest Reported Flash Duration |journal=[[Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society]] |volume= 98|issue= 6|pages=1153–1168 |date=September 2016 |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0061.1 |pmid=28111477 |pmc=5240975 |bibcode =2017BAMS...98.1153L }}</ref><ref name=wmolightning>{{cite news|title=WMO rules on longest distance and longest duration lightning flashes|url=http://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-rules-longest-distance-and-longest-duration-lightning-flashes|accessdate=16 September 2016|publisher=World Meteorological Organization|date=16 September 2016|archive-date=2016-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917075936/http://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-rules-longest-distance-and-longest-duration-lightning-flashes|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''Langest duration for a single lichtnin flash''': 7.74 seconds on 30 August 2012 in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]], Fraunce.<ref name=Lang2016/><ref name=wmolightning/> * '''Maist strikes per year''': [[Catatumbo lichtnin]] in [[Loch Maracaibo]], [[Venezuela]] earned the tap spot receivin an average rate o aboot 233 flashes per square kilometer per year.<ref name="NASA lightning">{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/news/releases/2016/earths-new-lightning-capital-revealed.html |title=NASA – Earth's New Lightning Capital Revealed |publisher=Nasa.gov |accessdate=2 May 2016}}</ref><ref name=Albrecht2016>{{cite journal |last1=Albrecht |first1=Rachel |last2=Goodman |first2=Steven |last3=Buechler |first3=Dennis |last4=Blakeslee |first4=Richard |last5=Christian |first5=Hugh |title= Where are the lightning hotspots on Earth? |journal=[[Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society]] |volume=97 |issue=11 |page= 2051|date=December 2016 |doi=10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00193.1 |bibcode =2016BAMS...97.2051A }}</ref> ===UV=== *On Dec. 29, 2003, a warld-record UV index o 43.3 wis detectit at Bolivia's Licancabur volcano.<ref>http://www.livescience.com/46701-andes-highest-uv-index-measured.html</ref> ==Ither categories== * '''Heichest air pressur ever recorded (abuin 750 meters)''': 1084.8&nbsp;hPa (32.03&nbsp;inHg); [[Tosontsengel, Khövsgöl|Tosontsengel]], [[Khövsgöl Province]], [[Mongolia]], 19 December 2001.<ref name="ASU1">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/highest-sea-lvl-air-pressure-above-700m |title=World: Highest Sea Level Air Pressure Above 750 meters |author= |work= |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=7 October 2012 |archive-date=2012-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013225735/http://wmo.asu.edu/highest-sea-lvl-air-pressure-above-700m |url-status=dead }}</ref> This is the equivalent [[sea-level pressur]]; Tosontsengel is locatit at {{convert|1300|m|ft}} abuin sea level. The heichest adjusted-tae-sea-level barometric pressur ever recordit (ablo 750 meters) wis at Agata, Evenhiyskiy, Roushie (66°53’N, 93°28’E, elevation: 261&nbsp;m (856.3&nbsp;ft)) on 31 December 1968 o 1,083.3 hectopascals (hPa) (31.99 inHg).<ref name="ASU2">{{cite web |url=http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-sea-level-air-pressure-below-700m |title=World: Highest Sea Level Air Pressure Below 750 meters |author= |work= |publisher=Arizona State University |accessdate=7 October 2012 |archive-date=2012-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013225154/http://wmo.asu.edu/world-highest-sea-level-air-pressure-below-700m |url-status=dead }}</ref> The discrimination is due tae the problematic assumptions (assumin a staundart lapse rate) associatit wi reduction o sea level frae heich elevations.<ref name="ASU1"/><ref name="ASU2"/> ==See an aa== {{Portal|Wather}} * [[Extremes on Yird]] * [[Leet o extreme temperaturs in Canadae]] * [[UK rainfaw records]] * [[U.S. state temperatur extremes]] * [[Wather extremes in Canadae]] * [[2013 extreme wather events]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|group="notes"}} ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/monitoring/extremes/ncec.html National Climate Extremes Committee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829221108/http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/monitoring/extremes/ncec.html |date=2009-08-29 }} * [http://wmo.asu.edu/ Global Weather & Climate Extremes] (Arizona State Varsity) {{Portal bar|Wather}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Leet O Wather Records}} [[Category:Leets o wather records| ]] [[Category:Wather extremes o Yird]] bushvc657d9iorsd94y0kan3tlaq5wn 3 136160 915748 510378 2026-04-25T19:23:05Z EmausBot 6792 Fixin dooble reguidal til [[Uiser collogue:Ран-кан]] 915748 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Uiser collogue:Ран-кан]] bivkl4ibcts3w5qlm5hu8yf5t1b7g8n 0 138170 915746 647900 2026-04-25T18:27:41Z Milenioscuro 14239 svg 915746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Isidro Ayora Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Ecuador Guayas province.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Guayas in Ecuador. |image_map1 = Isidro Ayora in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Isidro Ayora Canton o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Caipital |subdivision_name2 =[[Isidro Ayora, Ecuador|Isidro Ayora]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|1|53|S|80|10|W|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Isidro Ayora Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Isidro Ayora, Ecuador|Isidro Ayora]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 8,226.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups as o the [[Ecuadorian census]] o 2010:<ref>[http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/]</ref> *[[Mestizo]] 55.5% *Montubio 32.4% *[[Afro-Ecuadorian]] 9.0% *[[White Laitin American|White]] 2.9% *[[Indigenous fowks in Ecuador|Indigenous]] 0.1% *Ither 0.1% ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cantons o Ecuador}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] qp151q49doj49xv1i3kf36ky892ybdr 0 138804 915747 647943 2026-04-25T18:28:06Z Milenioscuro 14239 svg 915747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Balzar Canton |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Cantons o Ecuador|Canton]] |motto =capital maicera del Ecuador |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = Ecuador Guayas province.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Guayas in Ecuador. |image_map1 = Balzar in Guayas (Ecuador).svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Balzar Canton o Guayas Province |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_map_caption = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Ecuador}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Ecuador|Province]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Guayas Province]] |subdivision_type2 =Capital Guayaquil |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_footnotes = |government_type =concejo cantonal |leader_title =Alcalde |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of =2001 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = [[Ecuador Time|ECT]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|-1.36|-79.90|region:EC|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Balzar Canton''' is a [[cantons o Ecuador|canton]] o [[Ecuador]], locatit in the [[Guayas Province]]. Its caipital is the toun o [[Balzar]]. Its population at the 2001 census wis 48,470.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yec.html Cantons of Ecuador] at statoids.com</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups as o the [[Ecuadorian census]] o 2010:<ref>[http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/resultados/]</ref> *[[Mestizo]] 55.8% *Montubio 30.6% *[[Afro-Ecuadorian]] 7.8% *[[White Laitin American|White]] 5.5% *[[Indigenous fowks in Ecuador|Indigenous]] 0.2% *Ither 0.2% ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Cantons o Guayas Province]] {{Cantons o Ecuador}} 82bptfgltkvm67tvtcmf84ifud4z7e1 0 155516 915750 902497 2026-04-25T22:09:14Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Robert Tannahill.jpg|thumb|Engraving frae the ''Biographical dictionary of eminent Scotsmen'' (1875)]] '''Robert Tannahill''' (Juin 3, 1774 – Mey 17, 1810) wis a [[Scotland|Scots]] [[poetry|poet]] o labourin cless origin. Kent as the 'Weaver Poet', he wrote dialect lyrics in the wake o [[Robert Burns]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Robert Tannahill: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland|url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/t/roberttannahill.html|access-date=2025-02-06|website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Robin|first=Andy|date=2024-06-12|title=Life and death of Scotland’s ‘forgotten bard’ Robert Tannahill re-examined on 250th anniversary of his birth|url=https://reimagined.paisleymuseum.org/news-stories/robert-tannahill-suicide-death-poet-poem-paisley-weaver-anniversary/|access-date=2025-02-06|website=Paisley Museum Reimagined|language=en-GB}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == References == <references /> {{Robert Burns}}{{Makars}}{{Stub/Makar}}{{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tannahill, Robert}} [[Category:1774 births]] [[Category:1810 daiths]] mwqs2s7ufy3cd6wtu0lypljfhetoc9o 0 196725 915715 915692 2026-04-25T13:01:36Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915715 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Comedy drama''', forby kent bi the [[portmanteau]] '''''dramedy''''',<ref>{{Cite web|title=DRAMEDY {{!}} Meaning & Definition for UK English {{!}} Lexico.com|url=https://www.lexico.com/definition/dramedy|access-date=2026-04-25|website=Lexico Dictionaries {{!}} English|language=en-GB|archive-date=2021-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208135737/https://www.lexico.com/definition/dramedy|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=dramedy noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes {{!}} Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com|url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/dramedy|access-date=2026-04-25|website=www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com}}</ref> is a [[hybrid genre]] that combines elements o [[comedy]] an [[drama]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2026-04-22|title=dramedy|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/dramedy|access-date=2026-04-25|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|language=en-US}}</ref> In film, as weel as scriptit telly series, serious dramatic subjecks are haundled wi realism an subtlety, whiles preservin a licht or humorous tone.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Thorpe|first=Vanessa|last2=Arts|last3=Correspondent|first3=Media|date=2019-05-11|title=Seriously funny: why we fell in love with dramedies|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/may/11/why-we-fell-in-love-with-dramedies|access-date=2026-04-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> The term "dramedy" begound tae be uised in the telly industrie in the 1980s.<ref>{{Cite news|title=The Best And The Brightest Abc`s Hooperman -- The Hands-down Winner Of The Best New Show Of The Year -- Introduces A New Format, ``dramedy,`` While Slap Maxwell Reintroduces Dabney Coleman.|language=en|work=tribunedigital-sunsentinel|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1987-09-23/features/8703150300_1_hooperman-lewis-erlicht-brandon-stoddard|access-date=2026-04-25|archive-date=2017-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924095527/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1987-09-23/features/8703150300_1_hooperman-lewis-erlicht-brandon-stoddard|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Press|first=Joy|date=2018-03-05|title=Meet the dramedy queens: the women who built TV’s new golden age|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/mar/05/meet-the-dramedy-queens-the-women-built-tvs-new-golden-age-derry-girls-insecure-catastrophe|access-date=2026-04-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rethinking the Dramedy: What Is It, Anyway?|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/comedy/dramedy/rethinking-the-dramedy-what-is-it-anyway|access-date=2026-04-25|website=Paste Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Modren telly comedy dramas tend tae hae mair humour integratit intae the story nor the comic relief common in drama series, bit tend tae hae a lawer joke rate nor [[sitcom]]s. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Comedy-drama| ]] [[Category:Comedy genres|Drama]] [[Category:Drama genres]] [[Category:Film genres]] [[Category:Televeesion genres]] 0b3jyf3lw2s61okl2vydheavxbmyeqt 0 214288 915772 906340 2026-04-26T10:40:14Z ~2026-93938-0 127422 915772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{decadebox|202}} The '''2020s''' (pronouncit "twenty-twenties"; shortenit tae '''the''' ''''20s''')<ref>van Lierop, Wal (24 December 2019). "[https://www.forbes.com/sites/walvanlierop/2019/12/24/lets-make-the-20s-roar-again/#25eeb4fd4b9f Let's Make The 20s Roar Again!]". ''Forbes''. Retrieved 8 January 2020</ref><ref>Beaujon, Andrew (31 December 2019). "[https://www.washingtonian.com/2019/12/31/finally-a-decade-whose-name-we-can-agree-on/ Finally, a Decade Whose Name We Can Agree On]". ''Washingtonian.'' Retrieved 8 January 2020</ref> are the current [[decade]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. It began on January 1, 2020 an will end on December 31, 2029. == Science an technology == === Space === * [[SpaceX|Spacex]] will conduct their [[dearmoon project]], which will tak people i a [[free-return trajectory]] around the [[Moon|moon.]] * The [[mars-grunt]] [[sample-return mission]] is proposit tae launch i the mid-2020s. === Software === * Many browsers will entirely remove [[Adobe Flash]] on December 31, 2020. == Culture == === Sports === * [[Tokyo]] hosts the [[olympic games]] for a second time. == References == [[Category:2020s| ]] <references />{{stub}} fy8s5987drk51t3j3do2np2zm9vaz88 915773 915772 2026-04-26T10:50:10Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Nae the Inglis wiki 915773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{decadebox|202}} The '''2020s''' (pronouncit "twenty-twenties"; shortenit tae '''the''' ''''20s''')<ref>van Lierop, Wal (24 December 2019). "[https://www.forbes.com/sites/walvanlierop/2019/12/24/lets-make-the-20s-roar-again/#25eeb4fd4b9f Let's Make The 20s Roar Again!]". ''Forbes''. Retrieved 8 January 2020</ref><ref>Beaujon, Andrew (31 December 2019). "[https://www.washingtonian.com/2019/12/31/finally-a-decade-whose-name-we-can-agree-on/ Finally, a Decade Whose Name We Can Agree On]". ''Washingtonian.'' Retrieved 8 January 2020</ref> are the current [[decade]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. It began on Januar 1, 2020 an will end on December 31, 2029. == Science an technology == === Space === * [[SpaceX|Spacex]] will conduct their [[dearmoon project]], which will tak people i a [[free-return trajectory]] around the [[Moon|moon.]] * The [[mars-grunt]] [[sample-return mission]] is proposit tae launch i the mid-2020s. === Software === * Many browsers will entirely remove [[Adobe Flash]] on December 31, 2020. == Culture == === Sports === * [[Tokyo]] hosts the [[olympic games]] for a second time. == References == [[Category:2020s| ]] <references />{{stub}} 5um8bsnqyatyr944lgynj9wdpyk2ye1 915774 915773 2026-04-26T10:51:31Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 915774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{decadebox|202}} The '''2020s''' (pronouncit "twenty-twenties"; shortenit tae '''the''' ''''20s''')<ref>van Lierop, Wal (24 December 2019). "[https://www.forbes.com/sites/walvanlierop/2019/12/24/lets-make-the-20s-roar-again/#25eeb4fd4b9f Let's Make The 20s Roar Again!]". ''Forbes''. Retrieved 8 January 2020</ref><ref>Beaujon, Andrew (31 December 2019). "[https://www.washingtonian.com/2019/12/31/finally-a-decade-whose-name-we-can-agree-on/ Finally, a Decade Whose Name We Can Agree On]". ''Washingtonian.'' Retrieved 8 January 2020</ref> are the current [[decade]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. It begound on 1 Januar 2020 an will end on 31 December 2029. == Science an technology == === Space === * [[SpaceX|Spacex]] will conduct their [[dearmoon project]], which will tak people i a [[free-return trajectory]] around the [[Moon|moon.]] * The [[mars-grunt]] [[sample-return mission]] is proposit tae launch i the mid-2020s. === Software === * Many browsers will entirely remove [[Adobe Flash]] on 31 December 2020. == Culture == === Sports === * [[Tokyo]] hosts the [[olympic games]] for a second time. == References == [[Category:2020s| ]] <references />{{stub}} 28vjlzft5uomkdbqgzzdlrvoafvj6ls 915775 915774 2026-04-26T10:55:33Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 915775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{decadebox|202}} The '''2020s''' (pronounced "twenty-twenties"; shortened tae '''the''' ''''20s''')<ref>van Lierop, Wal (24 December 2019). "[https://www.forbes.com/sites/walvanlierop/2019/12/24/lets-make-the-20s-roar-again/#25eeb4fd4b9f Let's Make The 20s Roar Again!]". ''Forbes''. Retrieved 8 January 2020</ref><ref>Beaujon, Andrew (31 December 2019). "[https://www.washingtonian.com/2019/12/31/finally-a-decade-whose-name-we-can-agree-on/ Finally, a Decade Whose Name We Can Agree On]". ''Washingtonian.'' Retrieved 8 January 2020</ref> are the current [[decade]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]]. It begound on 1 Januar 2020 an will end on 31 December 2029. == Science an technologie == === Space === * [[SpaceX|Spacex]] will conduct thair [[dearmoon projeck]], that will tak fowk i a [[free-return trajectory]] aroond the [[Moon|moon.]] * The [[mars-grunt]] [[sample-return mission]] is proposed tae launch i the mid-2020s. === Software === * Many brousers will entirely remuive [[Adobe Flash]] on 31 December 2020. == Culture == === Sports === * [[Tokyo]] hosts the [[Olympic Gemmes|olympic gemmes]] fur a seicont time. == References == [[Category:2020s| ]] <references />{{stub}} jglbcl66ywvk3iwuqkp5663qpd9lq75 2 225865 915771 915440 2026-04-26T09:09:08Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 915771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item (wdt:P495)* wd:Q22 } |sort=label |columns=label:label,P31,P18,P571,P577,P136 |thumb=128 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! label ! instance o ! eemage ! date o foondation or creation ! date o publication ! genre |- | ''[[:d:Q16323131|100 Pipers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:100 Pipers bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | 1949 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4638043|44 Scotland Street]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48814513|5 Star Wrestling]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130348409|A Bear Named Wojtek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17517379|animated short film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202866|animatit film]]'' | | | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4656103|A Cool Head]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q30638714|A Dark so Deadly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2017 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q347332|A Disaffection]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1989 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4656829|A Foot in the Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4657112|A Good Hanging and Other Stories]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3549611|A Legend of Montrose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Walter Scott Legend of Montrose Illustration.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1819 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q28408011|A Lost Lady of Old Years]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55081833|A Practical Guide to a Spectacular Suicide]]'' | [[film]] | | | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4659095|A Question of Blood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2003 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4659137|A Ramble Round the Globe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1894 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q103296523|A Rooster, "Gallas Furcatus," Forked Tail Wild Cock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | 1802 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103296534|A Rooster, "Gallus Oeneus," Wild Golden Cock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | 1802 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4359779|A Song of Stone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1997 | [[Science fiction|science feection]]<br/>''[[:d:Q197949|post-apocalyptic fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4659839|A Stranger Came Ashore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1975-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193606|horror literature]]''<br/>[[fantasie]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4660121|A Thread of Scarlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1959 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107680425|A frog he would a-wooing go]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | 1549 | |- | ''[[:d:Q120097613|A little child the Saviour came]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | 1861 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4646807|A' Cleachdadh na Gàidhlig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137165572|Abaire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113336119|Abandoned Stars]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5741069|rock baund]]'' | | 2010-06-15 | | [[Progressive metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q212348|Aberdeen Angus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Angus cattle 10.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Abernethy biscuit]] | | [[File:Abernethy Biscuits..jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138880137|Ablutions]]'' | ''[[:d:Q580807|albumen print]]'' | [[File:Ablutions (2015.67.61).jpg|center|128px]] | 1870 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96192714|Accidents and disasters on land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2558308|chapbook]]'' | [[File:Accidents and disasters on land.pdf|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4691060|Against a Dark Background]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1993-05 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50399495|Ah, Chloris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13484144|Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2013<br/>2020 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11019883|Air ais air an Ran Dan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q53866684|Aironauts]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q10299630|Amélia II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]'' | [[File:Iate Amélia II (3º) croped.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4749698|An Account of Capers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1988 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16821450|An Account of Corsica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:An Account of Corsica, title page.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1768 | ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q138179461|An Luingeas Dorcha air Fàire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135529092|Analecta Graeca Minora]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1790s | |- | ''[[:d:Q4751170|Anam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30590462|Ancestor Stones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4753430|And the Land Lay Still]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q104791679|Andrina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2851345|Anne of Geierstein]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Anne of G 1829.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1829 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q108856925|Aon Teanga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4784939|Arbroath smokie]]'' | | [[File:Arbroath Smokies - geograph.org.uk - 481678.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121628098|Argyll aircraft engine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1753786|sleeve valve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Argyll aircraft engine.jpg|center|128px]] | 1914 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2600426|Arms of Mary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134556|single]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | 1975<br/>1992 | [[Pop muisic|pop]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2047814|Palingsound]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q104099453|Art and archaeology papers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | 1952 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399249|Auld Gudeman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102961830|Autumn River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | [[File:Autumn River - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1979.0303P.tif|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q793281|Ayrshire cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Biggle cow book (Plate III) (6835787694).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30646489|Bad Hotel]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2012-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q687397|Ballantine's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]'' | [[File:Scotch Whisky (aka).jpg|center|128px]] | 1827 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86752397|Bannan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108472340|Battalion of Flies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | [[Bay City Rollers]] | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:BayCityRollers1976RobBogaerts.jpg|center|128px]] | 1966 | | [[Rock muisic|rock]]<br/>''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837837|power pop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q76092|glam rock]]''<br/>[[Pop muisic|pop]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89285051|Beach Bounce]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2015-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q37619|Bearded Collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Bearded Collie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61642181|Beats]]'' | [[film]] | | | 2019-01-24<br/>2019-05-17<br/>2019-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q102429885|coming-of-age film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4880450|Beggars Banquet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4883072|Bell's whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''<br/>[[Whisky]] | [[File:BellScotch.jpg|center|128px]] | 1851 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816198|Belted Galloway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Belted Galloway cow J4.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4885960|Ben Jonson Journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | 1993 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399616|Bess the Gawkie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122310744|Big Crown: Showdown]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2018-12-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51756400|Big Gold Dream]]'' | [[film]] | | | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q26492705|Bird Magic No. 10]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | | 1982 | | [[abstract airt]] |- | ''[[:d:Q471241|Bis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Bis Buffalo Bar.jpg|center|128px]] | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3612973|Black & Blue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1997 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4920219|Black & White]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Black & White (whisky) bottle 04.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16971600|Black Dog Scotch Whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Black Dog Scotch Whisky Logo.jpg|center|128px]] | 1883 | | |- | [[Black bun]] | | [[File:Black bun cut open.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4922585|Blackbird]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q21010853|drama]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q25635147|Blas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11483816|annual event]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4925907|Bleeding Hearts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4927621|Blood Hunt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1995-09-14 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q24256086|Bloons TD 5]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2014-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q885603|Blue Angels Motorcycle Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q182391|motorcycle club]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1849110|outlaw motorcycle club]]'' | [[File:Blue Angels Erpe-Mere.jpg|center|128px]] | 1963 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103297548|Blue Flower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38450|Blue Paul Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4929839|Blue Shoes and Happiness]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399465|Blue bonnets over the border]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137649426|Blàrag a' Bhò]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4934527|Bob the Builder: Can We Fix It?]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2000-01-12 | ''[[:d:Q1153173|educational entertainment]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34222620|Bonnie Chirsty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28407754|Border Life]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326445|Boreray sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Boreray Ram.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16845069|Bothy band]]'' | [[muisic genre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106648058|Bowie family of Maryland]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | 1705 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4952596|Boyracers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q223945|bildungsroman]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q21997425|Break the Chains]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109923688|Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2005-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q108611897|horse racing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q63610141|Breve Historia de la Segunda Guerra Mundial]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | 2013-03 | ''[[:d:Q1318295|narrative]]'' |- | [[Bridie]] | | [[File:Bridie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16846610|Brighton Belle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4975393|Brose]]'' | [[fuid]] | [[File:Atholl brose.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138773600|Brothers Reid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 2010 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103297846|Brount]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]'' | | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q32094891|Brut@l]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2017-02-09 | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q106511534|Bubba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15632617|feectional human]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569167|gemme character]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4982543|Buchanan's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | 1879 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4984149|Buddha Da]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2003-01-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20200837|Bunessan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | 1888 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16954518|Bunkered]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 1996 | 1996-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20638877|Butcher's Broom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1934 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | [[Butterie]] | | [[File:Aberdeen Buttery.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Caber toss]] | | [[File:Caber 2.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5016556|Cado Belle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 1974 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37888|Cairn Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Cairn-Terrier-Garten1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136001349|Cala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128969|Calimero]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63952888|anime television series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5027077|Camp Coffee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle, essence (AM 629460).jpg|center|128px]] | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5030993|Canal Dreams]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1989 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131303582|Canty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 1998 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3221381|Castle Dangerous]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1831-11 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5050556|Castlemilk Moorit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]'' | [[File:Borris the ram shorn.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2277829|Catriona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Catriona (novel).jpg|center|128px]] | | 1893 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107537699|Chaotic Youth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 1978 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97621198|Chick's Day]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | 1950 | ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5098501|Children of This Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1930 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1069502|Chivas Regal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]'' | [[File:Chivas regal 12yo.jpg|center|128px]] | 1801 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4021847|Christmas Lemmings]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105702790|Christmas video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17352486|Chronicles of the Canongate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Chronicles of the Canongate 1st series.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1828-05-15 | |- | [[Clapshot]] | | [[File:Clapshot and oatcakes.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Clootie dumplin]] | | [[File:Clootie dumpling.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25217364|Close to the Bone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2013 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5136184|Club Cupid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[reality telly]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115740539|Club Life]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2016-04-13 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | [[Clydesdale horse]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:3 Clydesdale horses.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Cock-a-leekie]] | | [[File:Cock-a-leekie Soup.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124851344|Come, Holy Spirit , descend on us]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119585929|Come, Labor On]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | 1859 | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q122378424|Commands & Colors: Ancients]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2018-09-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28945174|CommonSpace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1153191|online newspaper]]'' | | 2015-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5156663|Complicity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5158085|Conall Cra Bhuidhe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827781|Conquer the Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5163254|Consolevania]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139023201|Conversations in Gaelic and English]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q1346592|bitext]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136410671|Corryvreckan]]'' | [[queir]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3436601|Count Robert of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1832 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q133224168|Countrywoman's Calendar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1962 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16952451|Crabbie's]]'' | | | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98383629|Crabbit Granny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5180351|Cracked]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3002602|Crime]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q109620644|Crimond]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | 1872 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5188589|Crossfire]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57705951|Cruinn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136001121|Culla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | [[Cullen skink]] | [[soup]] | [[File:Cullen Skink.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7849873|Cunningham]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | [[Curlin]] | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]'' | [[File:12-01-20-yog-674.jpg|center|128px]] | 1966 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3007961|Cutty Sark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]'' | [[File:Bottle of Cutty Sark Scotch Whisky with box.JPG|center|128px]] | 1923-03-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126477332|Cygni: All Guns Blazing]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2024-08-06 | ''[[:d:Q1044478|shoot 'em up]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136410399|Côr Harmony]]'' | [[queir]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38336|Dandie Dinmont Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Dandie Dinmont Terrier 600.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4037031|Dark Planet: Battle for Natrolis]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | ''[[:d:Q208189|real-time strategy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q18350426|Dateline Scotland]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119585958|Day is Done]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5243100|Daybreak Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5245078|Dead Air]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112031241|Dead Pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Dead Pony (52072572184).jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3617562|Dead Souls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5245442|Dead Wood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5247573|Death of a Ladies' Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2009-07-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q80657151|Debate Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5251004|Deeside]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1911 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5251821|Degrassi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 1999 | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | [[Dewar's]] | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:DewarsLogo.png|center|128px]] | 1846 | | |- | [[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]] | ''[[:d:Q3327521|online dictionary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131344705|dictionary of the Scots language]]'' | | 2001 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9207544|Dimple]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2424752|product]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5280892|Dirk dance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66456966|Discovery and Excavation in Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21834496|archaeology journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5296225|Donkey Punch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2007-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5297243|Doors Open]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q115803710|Doughnuts and Doom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2022-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q725377|graphic novel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2561438|slice of life]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q18150777|Downfall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2011 | |- | [[Drambuie]] | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]'' | [[File:New drambuie bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | 1910 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109405060|Dujanah]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2017-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17505244|Dumfries Courier]]'' | [[newspaper]] | | 1809 | | |- | [[Dundee cake]] | | [[File:Dundee cake.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1266163|Dunlop cheese]]'' | | [[File:Ayrshire's Dunlop Cheese.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56279760|Dàin do Eimhir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5325340|Eagleowl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Eagleowl promo.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1317816|indie folk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q959914|Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1996-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3002812|Edinburgh Crystal]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338215|Edinburgh Law Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q746654|law review]]'' | | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338306|Edinburgh rock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]'' | [[File:Edinburgh Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360821|Eemis Stane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]'' | | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5357317|Electric Brae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q83742490|Enough of Him]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | 2020 | | ''[[:d:Q25372|drama]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q31970514|Epic Battle Fantasy 4]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2014-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q112132374|Epic Battle Fantasy 5]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2018-11-30 | ''[[:d:Q5923834|Japanese role-playing video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2246627|Eriskay Pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Eriskay pony beinn sciathan.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5398772|Espedair Street]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5399160|Espresso Tales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q1347298|serialized fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5399414|Essays on Philosophical Subjects]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33524602|Ettrick Banks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22075098|Even Dogs in the Wild]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2015-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5420395|Exit Music]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2007-09-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q102964839|Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | [[File:Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1980.013.tif|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529619|External Menace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 1979 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20012196|FFS]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:FFS (Franz Ferdinand & Sparks) @ Albert Hall, Manchester 25-8-2015 (20284011824).jpg|center|128px]] | 2015 | | ''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q97621188|Fantasmagoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | 1948 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102964931|Far from the Sea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | 2002 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5435395|Farl]]'' | [[breid]] | [[File:Ben W Bell Soda Bread Farl 05 June 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92480206|Fast & Furious: Adrenaline]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5437606|Father Hilary's Holiday]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1965 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5437626|Father Malachy's Miracle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1931 | |- | ''[[:d:Q33524785|Fee him, Father]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15749735|Film-Philosophy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1256352|Filth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | [[Finnan haddie]] | [[fuid]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102965122|Five Colours]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3797845|Fleshmarket Close]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5464691|Follow Follow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52244114|For ever, Fortune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | 1725 | |- | ''[[:d:Q25171666|Forward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | 1906 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5479814|Francie and Josie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5493518|Fraochy Bay]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q411924|Frazier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83450990|From Scenes Like These]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1968 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18611377|From The Doctor to my son Thomas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110879246|video work]]'' | | | 2014 | ''[[:d:Q471839|science feection film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3088307|Fromage d'Ayrshire]]'' | | [[File:Ayrshire.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506087|Frontline]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 2000 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5511555|Féillire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7832290|Gaelic folk music]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106537557|music by ethnic group]]''<br/>[[muisic genre]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16148439|Gaelic music]]'' | [[muisic genre]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5516932|Gahn family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]]<br/>''[[:d:Q62274319|Swedish unintroduced noble family]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66760350|Galaxy Girls]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2017-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q505149|Gallagher and Lyle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]'' | [[File:Gallagher and Lyle On Stage In Greenock.jpg|center|128px]] | 1972 | | [[Pop muisic|pop]]<br/>''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q613408|country rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5519004|Gallery Whispers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q124609645|Galloway Adriatic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1148385|straight-six]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Galloway Adriatic.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12018056|Galloway Atlantic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245272|V12]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Paired Galloway Atlantic engines in a Handley Page V1500.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126326631|Galloway News]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1868552|local newspaper]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q935155|Galloway cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Galloway.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138645059|Gangsta Bang - Introduction]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3414877|quest]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5523709|Garnock Way]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5564471|Girl in May]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q19765983|romantic fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5416645|Glasgow Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1110794|daily newspaper]]''<br/>[[wabsteid]] | | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382842|Glasgow's Docklands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | [[Glayva]] | | [[File:Glayva.jpg|center|128px]] | 1947 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5567537|Glen's Vodka]]'' | | | 1972 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2262510|Glue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125700841|Gnoss]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 2015 | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q125027573|Go, labor on; spend, and be spent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q38686|Golden Retriever]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Golden Retriever Dukedestiny01 drvd.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5582797|Good Morning Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131538174|Good Words for the Young]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11780435|monthly magazine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1029418|children's magazine]]'' | | 1869 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5584773|Gordon & MacPhail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38301|Gordon Setter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Orrvilas enska w800px.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Gowf]] | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212434|Olympic sport]]''<br/>[[habby]] | [[File:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94830|Grand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | 2009-02-17 | ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]'' |- | [[Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony]] | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | [[File:GTA The Ballad of Gay Tony at Igromir 2009 (4081942358).jpg|center|128px]] | | 2009-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q85422949|video game with LGBT character]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4039669|Grant's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Full Range Grant's Whisky.jpg|center|128px]] | 1887 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122362135|Grants Whisky Price in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]'' | [[File:Grant's Whisky 01.jpg|center|128px]] | 1887 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100414305|Greazy Puzzy Fuckerz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:GPF on The Black stage Defqon1 - 2024-06-30.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q388906|hardcore]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34523520|Gree, bairnies, gree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1546243|Grice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18786396|pig breed]]'' | [[File:Grice reconstructed.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17778527|Grieg]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84224774|Guilt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | 2019-10-24<br/>2019-10-30<br/>2019-11-13 | ''[[:d:Q2101714|police film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136384475|Gun Ghaol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[metalcore]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5639068|Haig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle Haig Whiskey.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102965929|Half Mile Walk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5642753|Hallam Foe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2002-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q85234272|Hatted kit]]'' | | | | | |- | [[Hawick News]] | [[newspaper]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29587139|Head for the Edge, Keep Walking]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2014-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109566683|Heavy Events]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1816033|competitive sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21654660|traditional sport]]'' | | -1829 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12059770|Hebridean]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Hebridean ram.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10518891|Hebridean pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Hebridean pony 1905.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58903|Heelain cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:HighlandCow.01.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124357837|Heisk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q116792313|Henderson family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5713678|Hendrick's Gin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''<br/>[[gin]] | [[File:Hendrick's gin 001.jpg|center|128px]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600178|Hey, my bonnie wee lassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5752197|Hide and Seek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | [[Hieland gemmes]] | ''[[:d:Q18608583|recurring sporting event]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82821|tradition]]'' | [[File:2006 Highland Games (4000821702).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Hieland pownie]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Platier oye poney highland bis.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5757308|High Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | 2004-09-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4345100|Highland Laddie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q211025|march]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35599840|Highland Minstrel Boy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5759100|Highland River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Kenn and the Salmon.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1937 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5759332|Highlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q7603925|television documentary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5774258|Historical fencing in Scotland]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138950054|Hoagie]]'' | | [[File:Hoagie wrap - interior.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5883004|Hollywood Undercover]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1951776|Hooper Bay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q59557805|unreleased album]]'' | | | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2076441|How Late It Was, How Late]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5990951|If You Liked School You'll Love Work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2007-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6008981|In Another Light]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q22251966|In the Cold Dark Ground]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4171155|In the Company of Cheerful Ladies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16994870|In:Demand Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108784923|Industria]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2021-09-30<br/>2022-06-09 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6035751|Innes Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | 1950 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6052728|International Research in Children's Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | 2008 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121320619|Introduction to Data Mining]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 2020 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107495778|Inyal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827651|Iomain]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138635039|Iomall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2025 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | [[Irn-Bru]] | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Barr IRN-BRU Sugar Free (3 of 3).jpg|center|128px]] | 1901 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60594312|Iron]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1676212|I’m Gonna Be (500 Miles)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6168304|Jazz Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 1998 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28408003|John Burnet of Barns]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386474|John Macnab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1925 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1232629|John Murray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2085381|publisher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1320047|book publisher]]'' | [[File:Murray John First.jpg|center|128px]] | 1768 | | |- | [[Johnnie Walker]] | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2424752|product]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Johnnie Walker Red Label.jpg|center|128px]] | 1820 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127273724|Johnstone Pipe Band]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]'' | | 1943 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20877127|Joseph Knight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2003-04-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6294829|Journal of Beckett Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | 1976 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15709992|Journal of Scottish Historical Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | 1980 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6296188|Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]'' | | 1971 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131749566|Jules and Greg's Wild Swim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326476|Kailyard school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3326717|literary movement]]'' | | 1880 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6375447|Kate Crackernuts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Page 210 illustration in English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6383736|Keiller's marmalade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1252971|food manufacturer]]'' | | 1797 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114051611|Kelvingrove]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | 1821 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6407655|Killie pie]]'' | | [[File:Killie Pies and Peas.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83455708|Kinnaris Quintet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 2017 | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102966954|Knackers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | [[File:Knackers - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1971-070.tif|center|128px]] | 1894 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6423081|Knots and Crosses]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1987 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16871486|Knox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113022702|LF System]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]'' | | 2019 | | ''[[:d:Q20502|house]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q18344787|Lady Agnew of Lochnaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | [[File:John Singer Sargent - Lady Agnew of Lochnaw (1892).jpeg|center|128px]] | 1892 | | ''[[:d:Q134307|portrait]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q96278979|Lagavulin 16 years whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q902887|Islay single malt whisky]]'' | [[File:Lagavulin Single Islay Malt Whisky 16 years old.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q280|Lagavulin distillery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]'' | [[File:Lagavulin Destillery.jpg|center|128px]] | 1816 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6473776|Laidlaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1977 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6474100|Laird of Burnbrae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|ryal or noble rank]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5737899|hereditary title]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6482902|Lanark: A Life in Four Books]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1981-01 | [[fantasie]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102967917|Laughing - Crying]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16932445|Legit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6532725|Let It Bleed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q138798492|Liberty City Chapter 1: Gangsta Bang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133296086|video game chapter]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6545063|Life and Work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 1879 | | |- | [[Limmy's Show]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6552852|Lindsay of Evelix]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18759100|baronetcy]]''<br/>[[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138635047|Linne Dhomhain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48699803|Live at Five]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126364793|Locomotive No. 10 El Esla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q785745|tank locomotive]]'' | [[File:Locomotive No. 10 El Esla - Sabero 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52243731|Logan Braes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q52244260|Logan Water]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17015965|London Calling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3823287|Lot No. 249]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Doyle - Une momie qui ressuscite.djvu|center|128px]] | 1892 | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q20669641|gothic fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193606|horror literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q9103398|Love Fist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6619719|fictional musical ensemble]]'' | | | | [[Heavy metal muisic|heavy metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3265916|Luckenbooth brooch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q499916|brooch]]'' | [[File:Luckenbooth brooches .jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386804|Luckypenny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1937 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1720712|Luing cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1208989|beef cattle]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3235797|Machair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q108829896|Mackenzie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6724904|Maconochie]]'' | | [[File:Maconochie army ration, Musée Somme 1916, pic-110.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6726755|Made in Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134585656|Manual Of Bacteriological Technique and Special Bacteriology]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1902 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3992409|Marabou Stork Nightmares]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q109581872|experimental novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q919929|Marmion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Marmion 1st ed.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1808 | ''[[:d:Q474090|narrative poetry]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q114390692|Martyrdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | 1825 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386904|Marx the First]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1975 | |- | ''[[:d:Q25390447|Master Rallye]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]'' |- | [[Maud]] | | [[File:Sir John Watson Gordon - James Hogg, 1770 - 1835. Poet; 'The Ettrick Shepherd' - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Mealie]] | | [[File:Irish black and white pudding slices.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102320800|Mediaeval Scandinavia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | 1968 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112001238|Medicine Cabinet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6942541|musical collective]]'' | | 2018 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6807652|Meeow!]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | 2000-01-05 | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6815614|Memories and Portraits]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1887 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135512349|Men in Love]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2025-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q787667|Middle of the Road]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Middle Of The Road 925-3455.jpg|center|128px]] | 1970 | | [[Pop muisic|pop]]<br/>''[[:d:Q997481|bubblegum music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6843484|Midwinter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1923 | |- | ''[[:d:Q343749|Milligan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1936983|Miniature Shetland pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96393620|Modern Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3860275|Molly's Lips]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q21030926|Monkey Shoulder]]'' | [[Whisky]] | [[File:Monkey Shoulder Whisky.jpg|center|128px]] | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148560|Morality for Beautiful Girls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3222487|More New Arabian Nights: The Dynamiter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Le dynamiteur.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1885 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6914355|Mortal Causes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6915172|Morvern Callar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918341|Motormark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 2001 | | ''[[:d:Q861823|electroclash]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56580|digital hardcore]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q106306552|Murderous Pursuits]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2018-04-26 | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6938794|Murmuring the Judges]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q62067286|Murray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82799|name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35599929|My Highland home]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600031|My Nannie, O]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61447836|My Romantic History]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35599707|My wife has ta'en the gee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114105442|NRP Albéria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1286790|auxiliary vessel]]'' | [[File:Patrulha Albéria.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112920258|NRP Açor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202527|minesweeper]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3308902|naval trawler]]'' | [[File:Caça-Minas Açor (2º) (1916-1918).jpg|center|128px]] | 1906 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113866724|NRP Tomás Andrea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2074370|minehunter]]'' | [[File:Caça-minas Thomáz Andréa (Tomás Andréa).jpg|center|128px]] | 1907 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16998421|Nae Danger]]'' | | [[File:Nae Danger Brosef.jpg|center|128px]] | 2012-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106584188|Neon Podcast Evangelion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105011790|anime and manga podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105885182|science fiction podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105908617|film and television podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q55114857|Night Kaleidoscope]]'' | [[film]] | | | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126834917|No Scotland No Party]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2489759|football chant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114909458|sports anthem]]'' | | | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35734131|Nora's Vow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | [[North Ronaldsay sheep]] | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:North ron sheep.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3406327|North Tonight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7062764|Nothing Human Left]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7065883|Now You See It]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62604270|Observation]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2019-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27670585|science fiction video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16874548|Ochiltree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29587083|Of the Balance of Trade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1752 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7078954|Off the Ball]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42967802|Ogilvie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16880666|Ogilvy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | [[File:Earl of Airlie arms.svg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q844519|Oh No! More Lemmings]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3234969|Old Mortality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales of My Landlord 1st series 1st edition.jpg|center|128px]] | 1816 | 1816 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102969297|On Imaginative Space]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | 1997 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7094173|Only Fade Away]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1954 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7095381|Ooops!]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | 2002 | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q725120|OpenTTD]]'' | [[video gemme]]<br/>[[free saftware]] | [[File:Cardhill Transport, 2000-06-25.png|center|128px]] | | 2004-03-06 | ''[[:d:Q1198141|business simulation game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q106580670|Orphans of the Tide]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2020-02-18<br/>2020-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q1233720|young adult literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7107453|Ossian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28452476|Out of Bounds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q38980|Paisley Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Paisley1903.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7134646|Paragraph]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | 1983 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7140169|Partan bree]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102969608|Pastoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382671|Petrol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | 1957 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q65197873|Philp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]'' | | | | |- | [[Plain laif]] | | [[File:Plain bread.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7225175|Politics Now]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7225719|Pollok, Gilmour and Company]]'' | [[Business|buisiness]] | | 1804 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7228828|Poor Things]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123322|Porno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2002-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7232652|Portuguese Irregular Verbs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1997 | ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7234119|Postcode Challenge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7239029|Prayer for the Living]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1934 | ''[[:d:Q21803247|military fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2068990|Prince Otto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Prince Otto (first edition) (title page).jpg|center|128px]] | | 1885 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47074303|Pringle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3409032|unisex gien name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7246044|Private Angelo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1946 | ''[[:d:Q128758|satire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908667|war novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q97356280|Project Moonbase]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105580963|music podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105011645|comedy podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q124356748|Psychoanalytic studies of personality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20540385|non-fiction work]]'' | | | 2000-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107018459|Publications of the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2469230|Quentin Durward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1823-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q134717368|Quentin Durward (1912 edition)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1823-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135209247|Quick As Thieves]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7283174|Ragnarawk]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q584105|music video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q28127686|Rather Be the Devil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7296891|Raw Spirit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 2003 | |- | [[Rebus (TV series)|Rebus]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1366112|drama television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107018559|Recent advances in surgery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107018570|Records of the Scottish Church History Society]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | [[Red Kola]] | | | 1977 | | |- | [[Reestit mutton]] | | [[File:Reestit mutton in butcher's window, Lerwick - geograph.org.uk - 1590613.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130975239|Reforj]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q116278106|survival sandbox video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7309799|Reheated Cabbage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7312846|Rendition: Guantanamo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61475894|cancelled/unreleased video game]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7316544|Resurrection Men]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q98383631|Robot Three]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | 1951 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135656125|Roll of the Baronage of Scotland]]'' | [[wabsteid]]<br/>''[[:d:Q33270056|genealogy database]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7094076|online database]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9312094|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Time Twister]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11835185|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Wacky Worlds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | 2003-01-18 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q9312099|RollerCoaster Tycoon: Corkscrew Follies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7362712|Romanno Bridge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2008 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7362837|Romanticism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64632119|Rosa ‘Alec’s Red’]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26817508|rose cultivar]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1825420|Rose's lime juice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Rose's Lime Juice.JPG|center|128px]] | 1867 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107018832|Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7374788|Royal Salute whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Royal Salute scotch whiskey.jpg|center|128px]] | 1953 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116609986|Rumahoy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Rumahoy.jpg|center|128px]] | 2011 | | ''[[:d:Q3389124|pirate metal]]''<br/>[[Fowk metal]]<br/>[[Pouer metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7380801|Rushen Coatie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Page 150 illustration in More English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20713615|SIA Scotch Whisky]]'' | | [[File:SIA Scotch Whisky Bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | 2014 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31797868|STEALL]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]'' | | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394864|STV Appeal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | 2011 | 2011-09-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394869|STV News]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1358344|news program]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7394875|STV Rugby]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394876|STV Sports Centre]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138772740|SVR-Baureihe G4]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20650761|tender locomotive]]'' | [[File:SVR G4 Nr. 186 Lieferfoto.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175284|Saber Came to Tea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48811805|Sacred Paws]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Sacred Paws at Rough Trade.jpg|center|128px]] | 2014 | | ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q50399865|Sae flaxen were her ringlets]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7398517|Safe as Houses]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17017964|Saints of the Shadow Bible]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2013-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q88296934|Saor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Saor Dark Troll 2023 02.jpg|center|128px]] | 2012 | | ''[[:d:Q65937017|atmospheric black metal]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7420877|Saorsa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56289964|Sarah's Room]]'' | [[film]] | | | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110941133|Scathe]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2022-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q27902416|Schaw Statutes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q234460|text]]'' | | | 1598 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34221604|Scornfu' Nancy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | 1725 | |- | [[Scot Squad]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3476136|Scotch Fancy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20011823|canary breed]]'' | [[File:Our canaries (18960100635).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Scotch ale]] | ''[[:d:Q1998962|beer style]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896374|Scotch broth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18697490|lamb dish]]'' | [[File:Lunch at Inveraray Castle - Scotch broth (14342541740).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Scotch pie]] | | [[File:Scotch pie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]'' | | [[File:Whiskyhogmanay2010.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Scotland]] | [[Kintras o the Unitit Kinrick|constituent kintra o the Unitit Kinrick]] | [[File:Scotland from satellite.jpg|center|128px]] | 843 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3406251|Scotland Today]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7435657|Scotland Tonight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | [[Scotland the Brave]] | [[Naitional anthem]] | [[File:Scotland the Brave.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15607891|Scotland's Future]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107473448|Scotland's Home of the Year]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125471642|Scotland's National]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125471605|national tartan]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1125192|Scots Confession]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183770|Christian creed]]'' | [[File:Scots Confession.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1560 | |- | [[Scots Tarrie]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Scotish terrier burleska 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7435802|Scotsmac]]'' | | | | | |- | [[Scotsport]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2878361|Scottish Backhold]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37929|Scottish Deerhound]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Deerhound 305.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437707|Scottish Dunface]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42636|Scottish Fold]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43577|cat breed]]'' | [[File:Purple-scottish-fold.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3094259|Scottish Gaelic punk]]'' | [[muisic genre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28820001|musical scene]]'' | | 1978 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762641|The Scottish Historical Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | 1921 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437800|Scottish Journal of Theology]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | 1948 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437854|Scottish Medical Journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q73897617|toll-access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5953270|hybrid open access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]'' | | 1822<br/>1956 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24993955|Scottish Morning Roll]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1970833|Scottish National Antarctic Expedition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q366301|research expedition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69502940|polar expedition]]'' | [[File:Scotia on Laurie Island.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437943|Scottish Review of Books]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 2005 | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18163546|Secret of the Sands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124643088|Seeds of Desolation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[Daith metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113539840|Sena]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]'' | [[File:Lancha canhoneira Sena (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10605137|Set in Darkness]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | [[Shetland (TV series)|Shetland]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7495662|Shetland Goose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q59453852|goose breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17019069|Shetland cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7495670|Shetland duck]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110536225|duck breed]]'' | | | | |- | [[Shetland pownie|Shetland pony]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Shetland pony (2).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Shetland sheep]] | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Shetland sheep moorit.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Shinty]] | | [[File:CabersGlasgow.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106586985|Shipwreck Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 2021-03-04 | ''[[:d:Q1233720|young adult literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7504321|Shrug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Shrug - December 1994.jpg|center|128px]] | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107019022|Sidewalk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q179221|Silly Wizard]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Silly Wizard2007.JPG|center|128px]] | 1970 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q748836|Simple Minds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:-NIMES -170618 Nimes SM2018 mk2 MG 9308-Edit.jpg|center|128px]] | 1977 | | ''[[:d:Q187760|new wave]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q50399972|Sing on, sing on]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28407918|Sir Quixote of the Moors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117743230|Six Four]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3486108|Skagboys]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2012-09-17 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7535484|Skinner's Ghosts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535486|Skinner's Mission]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1997 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7535488|Skinner's Ordeal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1996 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535492|Skinner's Round]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535490|Skinner's Rules]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535493|Skinner's Trail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q152532|Skol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15075508|beer brand]]'' | | 1959 | | |- | [[Skye Tarrie]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Skye terrier 800.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124313941|Sleep, Dearie, Sleep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1229479|lamentation]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q114842527|Slow Roads]]'' | [[video gemme]]<br/>''[[:d:Q178285|freeware]]'' | | 2021-06 | 2022-10-22 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q38790|Smooth Collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Smooth Collie 600.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135016000|Snake Venom Beer]]'' | [[beer]]<br/>''[[:d:Q687737|Bock]]'' | | 2013 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q188407|Snow Patrol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Snow Patrol Band.jpg|center|128px]] | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q502330|Soay sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Soay Sheep. Ovis aries - Flickr - gailhampshire.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109647834|Solar Flux]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2013-10-24<br/>2013-12-19<br/>2018-12-11 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q48700473|Soldier's Dream]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | 1917-10 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7560123|Something Leather]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1990 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7562723|Soor ploom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122196512|Spalding family]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108412167|Spinning Coin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7579584|Sporting Lucas Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7581984|SquareGo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 2007 | 2007-08 | ''[[:d:Q69662460|video game magazine]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7582190|Squeak!]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4675044|St. Ives]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:St Ives - frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1897 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232270|St. Ronan's Well]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:St Ronan 1824.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1823-12-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16545107|Standing in Another Man's Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2012-11-08 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q283638|Stealers Wheel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Stealers Wheel - TopPop 1973 9.png|center|128px]] | 1972 | | ''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7615983|Stewart of Balquhidder]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7619276|Stonemouth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2012-04-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107570722|Stories of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105011823|history podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106625351|society and culture podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106462625|places and travel podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7620316|Stornoway black pudding]]'' | | [[File:Stornoway Black Pudding.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Stovies]] | [[fuid]] | [[File:Stovies.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7623883|Striking and Picturesque Delineations of the Grand, Beautiful, Wonderful, and Interesting Scenery Around Loch-Earn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1815 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3976065|String Driven Thing]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 1969 | | ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q649634|progressive folk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7624072|Strip Jack]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7628082|Studies in World Christianity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4050322|Suffocate Me]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169930|Extended play]]'' | | | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7639411|Sunday Herald]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2302208|Sunday newspaper]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | 1999-02-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7639435|Sunday Live]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3655833|Sunset Song]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1932 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16884098|Swanston]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112039696|Swim School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Swim School (52074599463).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65958455|Sword of Asumi]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2015-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q10915891|TRA Class BT40]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832486|locomotive class]]'' | [[File:Taiwan Railway Steam Locomotive No. 71.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60754147|Talisk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:"Talisk and Gardiner Brothers presents Unleashed" concert 04.jpg|center|128px]] | 2014 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | [[Tartan]] | | [[File:Three tartans.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q944307|Tartan Noir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1328330|hardboiled]]'' |- | [[Tattie scone]] | | [[File:Scone varieties.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7691104|Tea Time for the Traditionally Built]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2009 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7691183|Teacher's Highland Cream]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Teacher's Highland Cream 20cl bottle 1.jpg|center|128px]] | 1884 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148516|Tears of the Giraffe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q54868317|Teenage Superstars]]'' | [[film]] | | | 2017 | ''[[:d:Q93204|documentarie film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113539814|Tete]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]'' | [[File:Lancha canhoneira Tete (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7711289|That Summer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2000 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2717772|The Abbot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:The Abbot 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1820 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7712228|The Accounting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1958 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7712251|The Acid House]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7714323|The Arran Banner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | 1974 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q743137|The Associates]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Billy-Mackenzie-Dundee-Scotland-1985.jpg|center|128px]] | 1979 | | ''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3791280|The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232591|The Betrothed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Betrothed 1825.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1825-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7718176|The Bishop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1970 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7718257|The Black Book]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3224969|The Black Dwarf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Sir Walter Scott - Elshie, The Black Dwarf.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1816-12-02 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1217958|The Blue Afternoon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2411893|The Body Snatcher]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Wrong Box and The Body-Snatcher book cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1884-12 | ''[[:d:Q193606|horror literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34521753|The Book of Scottish Song]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7719471|The Botanist]]'' | | [[File:The Botanist Islay Dry Gin 03.tif|center|128px]] | 2010 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q896059|The Boys of the Lough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 1970 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43343|fowk muisic]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35600286|The Bridal Day]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2659725|The Bride of Lammermoor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Charles Robert Leslie - Sir Walter Scott - Ravenswood and Lucy at the Mermaiden's Well - Bride of Lammermoor.jpg|center|128px]] | 1819 | 1819 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4304488|The Bridge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1986-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34523326|The Brier Bush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16849669|The Busconductor Hines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600393|The Bush aboon Traquair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7720737|The Business]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7720943|The Cairngorms]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1928 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617543|The Celtic Monthly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7721856|The Celtic View]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 1965 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727087|The Complaints]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2009-09-03 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7727319|The Cone Gatherers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1955 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19902801|The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1909 | [[cuikin]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85806850|The Cotter's Saturday Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The toil-worn cottar....engraving by William Miller after Faed.jpg|center|128px]] | 1786 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727846|The Course of Time]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1827 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727866|The Courts of the Morning]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1929 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16241321|The Crow Road]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7728533|The Cutting Room]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7728834|The Dancing Floor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1926<br/>1926-07 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q48799259|The Dark Horse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | [[File:The Dark Horse Issue 17.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30078025|The Devil That Danced on the Water: A Daughter's Quest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7730406|The Divided Lady]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1960 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7730727|The Double Comfort Safari Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4674957|The Ebb-Tide. A Trio and a Quartette]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson's new story, The ebb-tide.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1894 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q52243476|The Emigrant's Farewell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | 1819 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3209885|The Fair Maid of Perth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Fair Maid of Perth Illustration 1859.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1828-05-15 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7733256|The Falls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16062387|The Field of Blood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85807163|The Fire Gospel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7734296|The Five Thirty Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7734499|The Flood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q20664530|crime literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3230799|The Fortunes of Nigel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Nigel 1822.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1822-05-29 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q69780430|The Fourth Sacrifice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7735651|The Gallovidian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 1899 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7736610|The Girl on the Stairs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2012 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7960828|The Good Husband of Zebra Drive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7738170|The Green Isle of the Great Deep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1944 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7738755|The Hanging Garden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2091094|The Heart of Midlothian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Whistler James Arrangement in Yellow and Grey Effie Deans 1877.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1818 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q109622189|The Hermit of Treig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11578774|broadcasting program]]''<br/>[[film]] | | | 2022-03-05 | |- | [[The High Life (1994 TV series)|The High Life]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7739651|The Highlander]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | 1873-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30598561|The Hired Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2013 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7739797|The History of Orkney Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q76780872|The Home of a Naturalist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q112983|memoir]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7740720|The House with the Green Shutters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1901 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386409|The Island of Sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1936 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7743629|The Journal of Sir Walter Scott]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Journal of Sir Walter Scott.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1890 | ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4148524|The Kalahari Typing School for Men]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7744522|The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50400004|The Laird o' Cockpen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38063812|The Laird o' Lamington]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q39071320|The Late Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7746381|The Law]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Law.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7747260|The Light Princess]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1864 | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16386716|The Little Friend]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1929 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7748150|The Loner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 2011-03-31 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20664530|crime literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3521717|The Mackenzies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7749994|The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2615930|The Master of Ballantrae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Themasterofballantreacover.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1889 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q29830265|The Memory of Love]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232887|The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Merrymencover.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1887 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137362964|The Minstrel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1771<br/>1774 | [[Poetry]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7751631|The Miracle at Speedy Motors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q25171819|The Missing and the Dead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2015 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3224650|The Monastery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Monastery 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1820 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7752117|The Month of the Falling Leaves]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1963 | |- | ''[[:d:Q102974587|The Mountains of Holland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]'' | | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136468173|The Munros]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7753075|The Naming of the Dead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2006 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7753227|The National Youth Pipe Band of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21997676|The Natural History of Aleppo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1756 | |- | ''[[:d:Q89554752|The Nest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | 2020-03-22 | ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7754192|The Nightshift]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65121308|The Nine]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7754620|The Oban Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | 1861 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399414|The Old Scottish Gentleman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30504|The Pastels]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Pastels.jpg|center|128px]] | 1982 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3225628|The Pirate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Pirate 1822.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1822 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111143082|pirate fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q133225145|The Place-Names of Dumfriesshire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1935 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7757907|The Power-House]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1916 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2992437|The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1824 | ''[[:d:Q110540276|satirical fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20669641|gothic fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20737414|philosophical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16259578|The Quarry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2013-06-20 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7759357|The Rajah's Diamond]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Rajah's Diamond Cover.png|center|128px]] | | 1878<br/>1878-06 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q27887393|The Red Chair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | | 1924 | | ''[[:d:Q170571|still life]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7760409|The Return of John MacNab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1996 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399585|The Rose of Allandale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762300|The Saturday Big Tent Wedding Party]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3522619|The Scots Magazine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 1739-02-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20713036|The Scots Peerage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q277759|book series]]'' | [[File:The Scots Peerage book cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762640|The Scottish Golf Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107019566|The Scottish educational journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762742|The Sea-Maiden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Celtic Fairy Tales - Frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18153910|The Sex Lives of Siamese Twins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7763696|The Sharp Grey Sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Thomas Barker (1769-1847) (style of) - A Shepherdess and Sheep - 960240 - National Trust.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[The Shetland Times]] | [[newspaper]] | | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3235628|The Silverado Squatters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Silveradosquatters.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1883 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7764640|The Skinny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 2005 | 2005-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399516|The Soldier's Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18163405|The Spook School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Spook School (band).jpg|center|128px]] | 2010 | | ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7766351|The Stars in the Bright Sky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q151337|The State of the Art]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1989 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7766457|The Steep Approach to Garbadale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7766664|The Stooping Venus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1926 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20713321|The Strange Death of Labour Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2012 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2468419|The Suicide Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Image taken from page 296 of 'The Suicide Club and The Rajah's Diamond. (Extracted from “New Arabian Nights.)' (11230166996).jpg|center|128px]] | | 1878 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7767999|The Tale of the Shifty Lad, the Widow's Son]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17022016|The Tales of Para Handy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q952340|The Talisman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Talisman 1825.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1825-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1438448|The Theory of Moral Sentiments]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193495|monograph]]'' | [[File:Adam Smith Moral Sentiments 1759.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1759 | ''[[:d:Q742609|human naitur]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7769008|The Three Hostages]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1924 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97823855|The Tourists]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2537887|The Two Babylons]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Two-babylons.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1853 | ''[[:d:Q18536349|polemical lampoon]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107019665|The Unicorn review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3230605|The Valorous Years]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1940 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7772590|The View from Daniel Pike]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600464|The Widow's Lament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7775906|The World, the Flesh, and Father Smith]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1945 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2753955|The Wrecker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q319226|adventure novel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:The Bookman RLS special 1913 illustration at page 164.png|center|128px]] | 1892 | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3548866|The Wrong Box]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Thewrongboxcover.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1889 | ''[[:d:Q53094|black comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q19362881|The dress]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2927074|internet meme]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123261191|optical illusion image]]'' | [[File:Wikipe-tan wearing The Dress reduced.svg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106877405|The ghost]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | 1796 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125415042|The monthly record of the Free Church of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15015194|Theory of the Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Trans Royal Society of Edinburgh cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1788 | |- | ''[[:d:Q65580287|There Grows a Bonnie Brier Bush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35599554|There lives a young lassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7785209|Thirty-five years in the Punjab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1908 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7797011|Thoughts of My Cats]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1954 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7802867|Tilllate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 1988 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7810921|To Every Man a Penny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1949 | |- | ''[[:d:Q130442608|Tongues.]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7824261|Tooth and Nail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7824470|Top Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110363629|Torridon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10700627|Tottie family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | [[File:Tottieska malmgården 2009b.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105722111|Towers of Everland]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2020-05-22 | |- | [[Trainspotting (novel)|Trainspotting]] | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107019751|Transactions of the Glasgow Archaeological Society]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3997517|Transition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2009-09-03 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7834524|Translation and Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | 1992 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124720713|Transport Tycoon: World Editor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q848362|Tremulous]]'' | [[video gemme]] | [[File:Tremulous - alien base grenade.jpg|center|128px]] | | 2005-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q748677|Turtlehead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 1994 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50399436|Two Original Songs by Tannahill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17104407|Two Wings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 2009 | | [[Rock muisic|rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56244892|Tytler]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7875683|USS Yacona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q331795|patrol vessel]]'' | [[File:USS Yacona (SP-617).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3965250|Under the Skin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 2000 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7897476|Unsolved]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | 2004-01-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34223348|Up amang yon cliffy rocks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7899993|Urban Realm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | 1922 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7900177|Urban the Ninth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1973 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1518444|Vat 69]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''<br/>[[Whisky]] | [[File:Whisky VAT69.jpg|center|128px]] | 1882 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124045104|Verdict Guilty - 유죄 평결]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2016-06-13<br/>2023-02-16<br/>2023-03-15<br/>2023-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q846224|fechtin gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7923296|Vespers in Vienna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96414055|Vistas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1342485|Von Wright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4349149|nobility of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127032002|WARD (Scottish)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q808113|Walking on Glass]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | 1985-03-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115046742|Walmer Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12859788|steamship]]'' | | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87712836|Warhammer 40,000: Sanctus Reach]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2017-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]'' |- | [[Wast Hieland White Tarrie|Wast Hieland White Terrier]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:West Highland White Terrier Krakow.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7973169|Watchman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7977735|We See Lights]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:We See Lights at the Leith Dockers Club.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q42201|independent music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1213386|Weir of Hermiston]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Stevenson - Weir of Hermiston (1896).title.jpg|center|128px]] | | 1896 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7989828|Westwind]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1990 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17066530|When They Lay Bare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1999 | |- | [[Whisky]] | | [[File:A Glass of Whiskey on the Rocks.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7887604|Whisky Galore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1947 | ''[[:d:Q193979|farce]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7994093|Whit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7995483|White Trash]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[Pop muisic|pop]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60421981|Who's That Lady With My Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134556|single]]'' | | | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q517415|Europop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58339|disco]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q55642686|Wigilia]]'' | [[film]] | | | 2014 | ''[[:d:Q28026639|Christmas film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16531882|William Lawson's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]'' | | 1849 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399803|Willie was a wanton wag]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17039057|Witch Hunt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8027856|Witch Wood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1927 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135975528|Without Permission]]'' | [[film]] | | | 2025 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8028891|Wknd@stv]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2257155|Wolfstone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Stuart et Colin.JPG|center|128px]] | 1989 | | ''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3569843|Woodstock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Frontispiece 1863 Woodstock-neat.png|center|128px]] | | 1826-04-28 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q130777372|Wrest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 2017 | | ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q8038539|Writing on the Wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q206159|psychedelic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113301675|Xena: Warrior Princess]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q113644471|Ye Banks and Braes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | 1788 | |- | ''[[:d:Q80133851|Young Hunting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | [[Rock muisic|rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20714233|Your Cheatin' Heart]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1259759|miniseries]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37710|border collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Argentine border collie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066180|bouncy techno]]'' | [[muisic genre]] | | 1992 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5019561|calf's liver and bacon]]'' | | [[File:Calf's liver, bacon and mash at Staplefield, West Sussex, England 1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q617216|caramel shortbread]]'' | | [[File:Millionaire's shortbread.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q463230|claymore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124078422|weapon type]]'' | [[File:Scottish claymore replica (Albion Chieftain)2.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5156775|composite rules shinty–hurling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q747339|contra dance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]'' | [[File:Glen Echo Park contra dance.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[cranachan]] | ''[[:d:Q182940|dessert]]'' | [[File:Cranachan (4332953688).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q181761|deep-fried Mars bar]]'' | | [[File:DeepFriedMarsBar.jpg|center|128px]] | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3301197|deep-fried pizza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116392487|type of pizza]]'' | [[File:Deep Fried Pizza.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5504828|fritter roll]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506409|fruit pudding]]'' | | [[File:Scottish breakfast pack.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q154306|glen plaid]]'' | | [[File:Glen Plaid aka Prince of Wales check pattern.JPG|center|128px]] | 1840s | | |- | [[haggis]] | | [[File:Haggis Mo.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[haggis hurlin]] | [[sport]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20877220|haggis pakora]]'' | | [[File:Haggis pakora.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q184865|hammer throw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:John Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q165704|high jump]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Yelena Slesarenko jumping 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979295|hodden]]'' | | [[File:Hodden Grey.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120784241|iBomber Defense Pacific]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | 2012-03-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q263673|lorne sausage]]'' | | [[File:Cooked Scottish square sausage.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6935684|munchy box]]'' | | [[File:Munchy Box.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4320515|oatmeal raisin cookie]]'' | | [[File:Oatmeal Cookies with orange zest, golden raisins, and chocolate chips.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1646194|oxford]]'' | | [[File:Oxford cloth.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]'' | [[File:Pipe band in the Canongate, Edinburgh.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816195|plaid]]'' | | [[File:GrantPiper.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q953459|quaich]]'' | | [[File:Robinwoodquaich.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99630482|rivlin]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q633547|sgian-dubh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15142889|weapon family]]'' | | | | |- | [[shortbreid]] | | [[File:Shortbread fingers.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q180935|shot put]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Remigius Machura senior CZ championships in athletics Kladno 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q205234|siren]]'' | | [[File:Pneumatic siren.jpg|center|128px]] | 1799 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7535893|skirlie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q746549|dish]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7571846|sowans]]'' | [[fuid]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7601283|starrie]]'' | | [[File:Star Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3502845|tablet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110220935|Sinterklaas candy]]'' | [[File:Butter tablet.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7801277|tiffin]]'' | | [[File:Scottish Tiffin.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q606060|women's association football]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10708051|competition class]]'' | [[File:Pepi Piazza.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3003796|women's lacrosse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Womens lacrosse1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5839193|Éire Óg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27962852|Étrangers au paradis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | 1959 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97587415|Ímar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | 2016 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1771297|English folk music]]'' |} {{Wikidata list end}} 8dq4zlgxjdjun05ehe9cighvr55ob5r 2 228642 915769 914638 2026-04-26T07:01:17Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 915769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?article ?P31 ?P31Label where { hint:Query hint:optimizer "None". SERVICE wikibase:mwapi { bd:serviceParam wikibase:endpoint "sco.wikipedia.org"; wikibase:api "Generator"; mwapi:generator "categorymembers"; mwapi:gcmtitle "Category:Pages that wis written by a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid" ; # specifically here mwapi:gcmprop "ids|title|type"; mwapi:gcmlimit "max". # out ?article wikibase:apiOutput mwapi:title. # en-wikipedia article / category name ?item wikibase:apiOutputItem mwapi:item. # wikidata QId for the article } filter(bound(?item)) optional {?item wdt:P31 ?P31 . } SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". } } |columns=?item,?itemLabel,?article,?P31,?P31Label |section=131 |min_section=3 |sort=label |links=text |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback |summary=itemnumber |wdedit=yes }} == Aiberdeenshire == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q1382485' | [[Auld Deer]] | Old Deer | Auld Deer | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q1017537' | [[Innerurie]] | Inverurie | Innerurie | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q7296039' | [[Rattra, Aiberdeenshire|Rattra]] | Rattray | Rattra, Aiberdeenshire | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q7337163' | [[River Bogie]] | River Bogie | River Bogie | [[river]]<br/>burn | river<br/>stream |- class='wd_q7337341' | [[River Deveron|River Deeveron]] | River Deveron | River Deveron | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q387736' | [[River Don|River Don, Aiberdeenshire]] | River Don | River Don | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q2473946' | [[River Ugie]] | River Ugie | River Ugie | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q432066' | [[River Ury]] | River Urie | River Ury | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q2601506' | [[River Ythan]] | River Ythan | River Ythan | [[river]] | river |} == Azerbaijan == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q269680' | [[Astara Rayon]] | Astara District | Astara Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |- class='wd_q457513' | [[Kalbajar Rayon]] | Kalbajar District | Kalbajar Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |- class='wd_q688626' | [[Lerik Rayon]] | Lerik District | Lerik Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |- class='wd_q593872' | [[Qabala Rayon]] | Qabala District | Qabala Rayon | district of Azerbaijan | district of Azerbaijan |} == Bangkok == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q534226' | [[Bang Bon Destrict]] | Bang Bon | Bang Bon Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806445' | [[Bang Kapi Destrict]] | Bang Kapi | Bang Kapi Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806443' | [[Bang Khen Destrict]] | Bang Khen | Bang Khen Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806446' | [[Bang Kho Laem Destrict]] | Bang Kho Laem | Bang Kho Laem Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q806448' | [[Bang Na Destrict]] | Bang Na | Bang Na Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1001823' | [[Bueng Kum Destrict]] | Bueng Kum | Bueng Kum Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019598' | [[Chom Thong Destrict, Bangkok|Chom Thong Destrict]] | Chom Thong | Chom Thong Destrict, Bangkok | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1975222' | [[Huai Khwang Destrict]] | Huai Khwang | Huai Khwang Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019432' | [[Khan Na Yao Destrict]] | Khan Na Yao | Khan Na Yao Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1740651' | [[Khlong Sam Wa Destrict]] | Khlong Sam Wa | Khlong Sam Wa Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1403340' | [[Khlong Toei Destrict]] | Khlong Toei | Khlong Toei Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1008352' | [[Lak Si Destrict]] | Lak Si | Lak Si Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q999094' | [[Lat Phrao Destrict]] | Lat Phrao | Lat Phrao Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1936178' | [[Min Buri Destrict]] | Min Buri | Min Buri Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1839285' | [[Nong Chok Destrict]] | Nong Chok | Nong Chok Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q473316' | [[Phra Khanong Destrict]] | Phra Khanong | Phra Khanong Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019626' | [[Prawet Destrict]] | Prawet | Prawet Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019633' | [[Rat Burana Destrict]] | Rat Burana | Rat Burana Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1025969' | [[Sai Mai Destrict]] | Sai Mai | Sai Mai Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019420' | [[Saphan Sung Destrict]] | Saphan Sung | Saphan Sung Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019611' | [[Suan Luang Destrict]] | Suan Luang | Suan Luang Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1972732' | [[Thung Khru Destrict]] | Thung Khru | Thung Khru Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |- class='wd_q1019651' | [[Yan Nawa Destrict]] | Yan Nawa | Yan Nawa Destrict | district of Bangkok | district of Bangkok |} == Ceety o Edinburgh == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q4979466' | [[Brunstane]] | Brunstane | Brunstane | suburb | suburb |- class='wd_q5211552' | [[Dalmeny]] | Dalmeny | Dalmeny | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q1633842' | [[Naitional Museum o Scotland]] | National Museum of Scotland | Naitional Museum o Scotland | museum | museum |- class='wd_q1547466' | [[St Giles' Cathedral]] | St Giles' Cathedral | St Giles' Cathedral | [[cathedral]] | cathedral |- class='wd_q8038444' | [[Writers' Museum]] | Writers' Museum | Writers' Museum | museum<br/>local authority museum | museum<br/>local authority museum |} == Central District == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q331078' | [[Amol]] | Amol | Amol | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Iran | big city<br/>city of Iran |- class='wd_q158928' | [[Bushehr]] | Bushehr | Bushehr | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Iran | big city<br/>city of Iran |- class='wd_q180078' | [[Kermanshah]] | Kermanshah | Kermanshah | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Iran | big city<br/>city of Iran |- class='wd_q170573' | [[Qom]] | Qom | Qom | city of Iran | city of Iran |} == Dumfries an Gallowa == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q606739' | [[Clan Agnew]] | Clan Agnew | Clan Agnew | [[Faimily|faimlie]]<br/>[[Scots clan]] | family<br/>Scottish clan |- class='wd_q652035' | [[Dumfries]] | Dumfries | Dumfries | [[toun]]<br/>large burgh | town<br/>large burgh |- class='wd_q16893264' | [[Kenmure Castle]] | Kenmure Castle | Kenmure Castle | [[castle]] | castle |- class='wd_q1853868' | [[Mull o Gallowa]] | Mull of Galloway | Mull o Gallowa | headland | headland |- class='wd_q24639097' | [[Polharrow Burn]] | Polharrow Burn | Polharrow Burn | burn | stream |- class='wd_q7333403' | [[Rigg railwey station]] | Rigg railway station | Rigg railwey station | railway station | railway station |- class='wd_q7587694' | [[St Cuthbert Wanderers F.C.]] | St. Cuthbert Wanderers F.C. | St Cuthbert Wanderers F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q67184386' | [[St Martin an' St Ninian Catholic Church, Whithorn, Wigtownshire]] | St Martin and St Ninian Catholic Church | St Martin an' St Ninian Catholic Church, Whithorn, Wigtownshire | [[kirk]] | church building |- class='wd_q2445404' | [[Whithorn Priory]] | Whithorn Priory | Whithorn Priory | priory | priory |} == Fife == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q1016877' | [[Buckhyne|Buckhynde]] | Buckhaven | Buckhyne | [[toun]] | town |- class='wd_q937842' | [[Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews]] | The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews | Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews | golf club | golf club |- class='wd_q1011984' | [[Stramiglae]] | Strathmiglo | Stramiglae | [[veelage]] | village |} == Glasgow City == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q13495014' | [[Crosshill|Croashull]] | Crosshill | Crosshill | destrict | district |- class='wd_q1966112' | [[Cruixtoun Castle]] | Crookston Castle | Cruixtoun Castle | tower house<br/>archaeological site<br/>ringwork castle | tower house<br/>archaeological site<br/>ringwork castle |- class='wd_q506290' | [[Glesga Subway]] | Glasgow Subway | Glesga Subway | [[Rapid transit|subterranean rapid transit]] | rapid transit |- class='wd_q5600557' | [[Greater Glesga]] | Greater Glasgow | Greater Glesga | [[Urban area|urban aurie]] | urban area |- class='wd_q183161' | [[River Kelvin|Kelvin]] | River Kelvin | River Kelvin | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q3446028' | [[Royal Conservatoire of Scotland]] | Royal Conservatoire of Scotland | Royal Conservatoire of Scotland | nan-profit organisation<br/>college or varsity schuil o muisic<br/>open-access publisher | nonprofit organization<br/>conservatory<br/>open-access publisher |- class='wd_q7592311' | [[St Aloysius' College, Glesga]] | St Aloysius' College | St Aloysius' College, Glesga | seicontary schuil<br/>nan-profit organisation<br/>Catholic school | secondary school<br/>nonprofit organization<br/>Catholic school |- class='wd_q233283' | [[West Highland Line]] | West Highland Line | West Highland Line | railway line | railway line |} == Hieland == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q2423015' | [[Argye]] | Ardgay | Argye | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q1016920' | [[Dornach]] | Dornoch | Dornach | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q2464541' | [[Dunbeath]] | Dunbeath | Dunbeath | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q1232135' | [[Far North Line]] | Far North Line | Far North Line | railway line | railway line |- class='wd_q1426707' | [[Fort George, Hieland|Fort George]] | Fort George | Fort George, Hieland | barracks<br/>fort<br/>military museum | barracks<br/>fort<br/>military museum |- class='wd_q260405' | [[Glenelg]] | Glenelg | Glenelg | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q403657' | [[Great Glen]] | Great Glen | Great Glen | valley | valley |- class='wd_q160493' | [[Innerness]] | Inverness | Innerness | [[ceety]]<br/>large burgh | city<br/>large burgh |- class='wd_q939913' | [[Kyle o Lochalsh]] | Kyle of Lochalsh | Kyle o Lochalsh | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q586470' | [[Kyle of Lochalsh line]] | Kyle of Lochalsh Line | Kyle of Lochalsh line | railway line<br/>ELR railway line section | railway line<br/>ELR railway line section |- class='wd_q1018747' | [[Lochinver]] | Lochinver | Lochinver | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q3440681' | [[River Beauly]] | River Beauly | River Beauly | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7337648' | [[River Nairn]] | River Nairn | River Nairn | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q679476' | [[Scraibster]] | Scrabster | Scraibster | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q944987' | [[Shieldaig]] | Shieldaig | Shieldaig | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q19720' | [[River Spey|Spey]] | River Spey | River Spey | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q987766' | [[The Groats]] | John o' Groats | The Groats | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |} == Japan == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q127864' | [[Chūgoku region]] | Chūgoku region | Chūgoku region | region of Japan<br/>stateestical region | region of Japan<br/>statistical territorial entity |- class='wd_q48326' | [[Iwate Prefectur]] | Iwate Prefecture | Iwate Prefectur | [[prefecturs o Japan]] | prefecture of Japan |- class='wd_q160420' | [[Saga Prefectur]] | Saga Prefecture | Saga Prefectur | [[prefecturs o Japan]] | prefecture of Japan |} == Jeollabuk-do == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q50246' | [[Buan]] | Buan County | Buan | coonty o Sooth Korea | county of South Korea |- class='wd_q42074' | [[Gunsan]] | Gunsan | Gunsan | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of South Korea | big city<br/>city of South Korea |- class='wd_q50242' | [[Muju]] | Muju County | Muju | coonty o Sooth Korea | county of South Korea |} == Manhattan == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q6523155' | [[Malcolm X Boulevard]] | Malcolm X Boulevard | Malcolm X Boulevard | street<br/>north-south avenue in Manhattan | street<br/>north-south avenue in Manhattan |- class='wd_q11690' | [[Wall Street]] | Wall Street | Wall Street | street | street |- class='wd_q11235' | [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]] | World Trade Center | World Trade Center (1973–2001) | building complex<br/>destroyed building or structure | building complex<br/>destroyed building or structure |} == Maricopa County == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q51686' | [[Peoria, Arizona|Peoria]] | Peoria | Peoria, Arizona | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q16556' | [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] | Phoenix | Phoenix, Arizona | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q51685' | [[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]] | Tempe | Tempe, Arizona | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |} == Montgomery County == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q328941' | [[Clarksville, Tennessee|Clarksville]] | Clarksville | Clarksville, Tennessee | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q755844' | [[Potomac, Maryland|Potomac]] | Potomac | Potomac, Maryland | [[census-designated place]]<br/>unincorporatit commonty | census-designated place in the United States<br/>unincorporated community |- class='wd_q754646' | [[South Kensington, Maryland|South Kensington]] | South Kensington | South Kensington, Maryland | [[census-designated place]] | census-designated place in the United States |} == Moray == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q1013606' | [[Burgheid]] | Burghead | Burgheid | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q5015800' | [[Cabrach]] | Cabrach | Cabrach | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q1969309' | [[Cullen, Moray|Cullen]] | Cullen | Cullen, Moray | [[veelage]]<br/>small burgh | village<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q8313107' | [[River Aan]] | River Avon | River Aan | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7337598' | [[River Lossie]] | River Lossie | River Lossie | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7231712' | [[The Sloch]] | Portessie | The Sloch | [[veelage]] | village |} == New York Ceety == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q18419' | [[Brooklyn]] | Brooklyn | Brooklyn | borough o New York Ceety | borough of New York City |- class='wd_q18424' | [[Queens]] | Queens | Queens | borough o New York Ceety<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | borough of New York City<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q18426' | [[The Bronx]] | The Bronx | The Bronx | borough o New York Ceety<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | borough of New York City<br/>consolidated city-county |} == Perth an Kinross == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q5604307' | [[Greenloanin]] | Greenloaning | Greenloanin | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q1773123' | [[Rannoch Muir]] | Rannoch Moor | Rannoch Muir | territory | territory |- class='wd_q1277544' | [[River Earn]] | River Earn | River Earn | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q1259288' | [[River Tummel]] | River Tummel | River Tummel | [[river]] | river |} == Scotland == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q806432' | [[Banffshire]] | Banffshire | Banffshire | [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]]<br/>[[Scots coonties]]<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom | lieutenancy area of Scotland<br/>shire of Scotland<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q627381' | [[Bank o Scotland|Bank of Scotland]] | Bank of Scotland | Bank o Scotland | [[bank]]<br/>private central bank | bank<br/>private central bank |- class='wd_q5566918' | [[Glasgow South Western Line]] | Glasgow South Western Line | Glasgow South Western Line | railway line | railway line |- class='wd_q2269514' | [[Gàidhealtachd]] | Gàidhealtachd | Gàidhealtachd | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q17582096' | [[Kirkcoubrieshire]] | Kirkcudbrightshire | Kirkcoubrieshire | [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]]<br/>[[Scots coonties]]<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom | lieutenancy area of Scotland<br/>shire of Scotland<br/>registration county<br/>historic county of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q3007259' | [[Scots cultur]] | culture of Scotland | Scots cultur | culture of an area | culture of an area |} == Shetland == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q4936401' | [[Boddam, Shetland|Boddam]] | Boddam | Boddam, Shetland | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q4979619' | [[Bruray]] | Bruray | Bruray | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q1422297' | [[Ootsta|Out Stack]] | Out Stack | Ootsta | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q1014090' | [[Scallowa]] | Scalloway | Scallowa | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q782412' | [[Sullom Voe]] | Sullom Voe | Sullom Voe | inlet | inlet |} == Sooth Ayrshire == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q28970907' | [[Girvan Old railwey station]] | Girvan Old railway station | Girvan Old railwey station | railway station | railway station |- class='wd_q17265639' | [[Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan Catholic Church]] | Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan | Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan Catholic Church | [[kirk]] | church building |- class='wd_q7337828' | [[River Stinchar]] | River Stinchar | River Stinchar | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q7973560' | [[Watter o Girvan]] | Water of Girvan | Watter o Girvan | [[river]] | river |} == Unitit States == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q173' | [[Alabama]] | Alabama | Alabama | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state |- class='wd_q1384' | [[New York]] | New York | New York | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state |- class='wd_q1456' | [[Sooth Carolina]] | South Carolina | Sooth Carolina | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state |} == Washington, D.C. == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q5303341' | [[Downtown, Washington, D.C.|Downtown]] | Downtown Washington | Downtown, Washington, D.C. | neighbourhuid<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood of Washington, D.C. | neighborhood<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood of Washington, D.C. |- class='wd_q1468648' | [[Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)|Georgetown]] | Georgetown | Georgetown (Washington, D.C.) | neighborhood of Washington, D.C. | neighborhood of Washington, D.C. |- class='wd_q8033060' | [[Woodley Park]] | Woodley Park | Woodley Park | neighborhood of Washington, D.C.<br/>historic district | neighborhood of Washington, D.C.<br/>historic district |} == Île-de-France == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q12543' | [[Hauts-de-Seine]] | Hauts-de-Seine | Hauts-de-Seine | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |- class='wd_q12761' | [[Seine-Saint-Denis]] | Seine-Saint-Denis | Seine-Saint-Denis | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |- class='wd_q12753' | [[Seine-et-Marne]] | Seine-et-Marne | Seine-et-Marne | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |- class='wd_q12784' | [[Val-d'Oise]] | Val-d'Oise | Val-d'Oise | [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]] | department of France |} == Misc == {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! ?item ! ?itemLabel ! ?article ! ?P31 ! ?P31Label |- class='wd_q8466' | [[1. FC Kaiserslautern]] | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | 1. FC Kaiserslautern | nan-profit organisation<br/>association fitbaa club | nonprofit organization<br/>association football club |- class='wd_q7584' | [[1832]] | 1832 | 1832 | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year |- class='wd_q2083' | [[1914]] | 1914 | 1914 | common year starting and ending on Thursday<br/>calendar year | common year starting and ending on Thursday<br/>calendar year |- class='wd_q1769170' | [[1985 Warld Snooker Championship]] | 1985 World Snooker Championship | 1985 Warld Snooker Championship | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q1990' | [[2012]] | 2012 | 2012 | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year | leap year<br/>leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday<br/>calendar year |- class='wd_q9177257' | [[2013 Warld Snooker Championship]] | 2013 World Snooker Championship | 2013 Warld Snooker Championship | world championship<br/>snooker tournament | world championship<br/>snooker tournament |- class='wd_q79859' | [[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]] | 2014 FIFA World Cup | 2014 FIFA Warld Cup | sports season | sports season |- class='wd_q23365300' | [[2016 Brussels bombins]] | 2016 Brussels bombings | 2016 Brussels bombins | [[mass murther]]<br/>terrorist attack<br/>suicide bombing | mass murder<br/>terrorist attack<br/>suicide bombing |- class='wd_q65069964' | [[2019 Champion o Champions]] | 2019 Champion of Champions | 2019 Champion o Champions | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q64341987' | [[2019 Riga Masters]] | 2019 Riga Masters | 2019 Riga Masters | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q60796047' | [[2019 UK Championship]] | 2019 UK Championship | 2019 UK Championship | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q66424302' | [[2019 Warld Open]] | 2019 World Open | 2019 Warld Open | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q98073118' | [[2020 Beirut explosions]] | 2020 Beirut explosions | 2020 Beirut explosions | explosion<br/>industrial fire<br/>industrial disaster | explosion<br/>industrial fire<br/>industrial disaster |- class='wd_q67123915' | [[2020 Breetish Grand Prix]] | 2020 British Grand Prix | 2020 Breetish Grand Prix | British Grand Prix<br/>recurring sporting event edition | British Grand Prix<br/>recurring sporting event edition |- class='wd_q95150550' | [[2020 Championship League]] | 2020 Championship League | 2020 Championship League | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q60774824' | [[2020 Masters (snooker)]] | 2020 Masters | 2020 Masters (snooker) | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q67123908' | [[2020 Spaingie Grand Prix]] | 2020 Spanish Grand Prix | 2020 Spaingie Grand Prix | Spaingie Grand Prix<br/>sports season<br/>postponed sports event due to the coronavirus pandemic | Spanish Grand Prix<br/>sports season<br/>postponed sports event due to the coronavirus pandemic |- class='wd_q22923830' | [[2020 Unitit States presidential election]] | 2020 United States presidential election | 2020 Unitit States presidential election | Unitit States presidential election | United States presidential election |- class='wd_q2705' | [[24 December]] | December 24 | 24 December | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q2820' | [[26 August]] | August 26 | 26 August | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q2622' | [[5 Juin]] | June 5 | 5 Juin | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe | point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe |- class='wd_q638903' | [[5 October 1910 revolution]] | 5 October 1910 revolution | 5 October 1910 revolution | [[coup d'état]] | coup d'état |- class='wd_q96088886' | [[70t Anniversary Grand Prix]] | 70th Anniversary Grand Prix | 70t Anniversary Grand Prix | Formula One Grand Prix | Formula One Grand Prix |- class='wd_q278872' | [[A. L. Kennedy]] | A. L. Kennedy | A. L. Kennedy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9513' | [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q289168' | [[AC Cobra]] | AC Cobra | AC Cobra | car model | car model |- class='wd_q193481' | [[AC Sparta Prague]] | AC Sparta Prague | AC Sparta Prague | association fitbaa club<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>enterprise | association football club<br/>business<br/>enterprise |- class='wd_q170315' | [[Abbottabad]] | Abbottabad | Abbottabad | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>union council of Pakistan | city<br/>big city<br/>union council of Pakistan |- class='wd_q5111' | [[Abkhaz leid]] | Abkhaz | Abkhaz leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q273866' | [[Abolhassan Banisadr]] | Abolhassan Banisadr | Abolhassan Banisadr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q215833' | [[Abraham Joshua Heschel]] | Abraham Joshua Heschel | Abraham Joshua Heschel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q23357' | [[Abraham Maslow]] | Abraham Maslow | Abraham Maslow | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2821724' | [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]] | Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi | Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q130955' | [[Acanthodii]] | Acanthodii | Acanthodii | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q25507' | [[Accept]] | Accept | Accept | muisic baund<br/>heavy metal band | musical group<br/>heavy metal band |- class='wd_q638202' | [[Accuracy International Arctic Warfare]] | Accuracy International Arctic Warfare | Accuracy International Arctic Warfare | firearm model | firearm model |- class='wd_q158785' | [[Acer campestre]] | Q158785 | Acer campestre | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156944' | [[Acer pseudoplatanus]] | Q156944 | Acer pseudoplatanus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q481907' | [[Acinonyx]] | Acinonyx | Acinonyx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38545' | [[Adana]] | Adana | Adana | [[ceety]]<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey<br/>large city | city<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey<br/>large city |- class='wd_q877127' | [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Myanmar|Admeenistrative diveesions o Burma]] | administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar | Admeenistrative diveesions o Myanmar | | |- class='wd_q378988' | [[Adult contemporary]] | adult contemporary music | Adult contemporary | [[muisic genre]]<br/>radio format | music genre<br/>radio format |- class='wd_q379573' | [[Advanced Gas-cuiled Reactor]] | advanced gas-cooled reactor | Advanced Gas-cuiled Reactor | | |- class='wd_q379393' | [[Advanced bylin watter reactor]] | advanced boiling water reactor | Advanced bylin watter reactor | | |- class='wd_q53093' | [[Adventure Time]] | Adventure Time | Adventure Time | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q21197880' | [[Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film)]] | Adventures in Babysitting | Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film) | television film | television film |- class='wd_q49085' | [[African Americans|African American]] | African Americans | African Americans | [[ethnic group]]<br/>ethnic community<br/>ethnic group by residency | ethnic group<br/>ethnic community<br/>ethnic group by residency |- class='wd_q160042' | [[African buffalo]] | African buffalo | African buffalo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q36557' | [[African bush elephant]] | African bush elephant | African bush elephant | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q192231' | [[African gowden cat]] | Profelis aurata | African gowden cat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q328082' | [[Afrosoricida]] | Afrosoricida | Afrosoricida | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27399' | [[Afrotheria]] | Afrotheria | Afrotheria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2059513' | [[Agarak (clachan), Syunik|Agarak (veelage)]] | Agarak (village) | Agarak (clachan), Syunik | village in Armenia | village in Armenia |- class='wd_q390456' | [[Agaricus]] | Agaricus | Agaricus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q234529' | [[Agaricus campestris]] | Agaricus campestris | Agaricus campestris | [[taxon]]<br/>edible mushroom | taxon<br/>edible mushroom |- class='wd_q133808' | [[Agustín de Iturbide]] | Agustín I of Mexico | Agustín de Iturbide | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q46798' | [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]] | Ahmed Shahe Durrani | Ahmad Shah Durrani | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4697039' | [[Aileen Paterson]] | Aileen Paterson | Aileen Paterson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q264849' | [[Aileen Wuornos]] | Aileen Wuornos | Aileen Wuornos | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6475' | [[Airbus A320 faimily]] | Airbus A320 family | Airbus A320 faimily | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6478' | [[Airbus A330]] | Airbus A330 | Airbus A330 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q1063287' | [[Airmed Forces o Saudi Arabie]] | Saudi Arabian Armed Forces | Airmed Forces o Saudi Arabie | armed forces | armed forces |- class='wd_q47059' | [[Aishwarya Rai Bachchan]] | Aishwarya Rai Bachchan | Aishwarya Rai Bachchan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q169527' | [[Ajax]] | Ajax | Ajax | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q506658' | [[Ajloun Govrenorate]] | Ajloun Governorate | Ajloun Govrenorate | [[Govrenorates o Jordan]] | governorate of Jordan |- class='wd_q472753' | [[Akhal-Teke]] | Akhal-Teke | Akhal-Teke | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q1872285' | [[Akita]] | Akita | Akita | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q485056' | [[Akmola Region|Akmola Province]] | Akmola Region | Akmola Region | [[Regions o Kazakhstan]] | region of Kazakhstan |- class='wd_q1046645' | [[Al Asimah Govrenorate (Kuwait)|Al Asimah Govrenorate]] | Capital Governorate | Al Asimah Govrenorate (Kuwait) | [[govrenorates o Kuwait]] | governorate of Kuwait |- class='wd_q32841' | [[Al Jabal al Akhdar Destrict]] | Jabal al Akhdar | Al Jabal al Akhdar Destrict | [[Destricts o Libie]] | district of Libya |- class='wd_q559599' | [[Al Stewart]] | Al Stewart | Al Stewart | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12192963' | [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] | Al-Aqsa Mosque | Al-Aqsa Mosque | [[mosque]]<br/>musalla<br/>tourist attraction<br/>congregational mosque<br/>sacred place | mosque<br/>musalla<br/>tourist attraction<br/>congregational mosque<br/>sacred place |- class='wd_q311336' | [[Al-Awja]] | Al-Awja | Al-Awja | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q575774' | [[Al-Safira]] | Al-Safira | Al-Safira | [[ceety]]<br/>[[veelage]]<br/>populated place in Syria | city<br/>village<br/>populated place in Syria |- class='wd_q215518' | [[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]] | Aladdin | Aladdin (1992 Disney film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q4707841' | [[Alan Stewart o Darnley]] | Alan Stewart of Darnley | Alan Stewart o Darnley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q209496' | [[Alawites]] | Alawites | Alawites | sect<br/>religious group | sect<br/>religious group |- class='wd_q937' | [[Albert Einstein]] | Albert Einstein | Albert Einstein | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q35517' | [[Alces alces]] | Alces alces | Alces alces | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3610674' | [[Alex Gray]] | Alex Gray | Alex Gray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37064' | [[Alexander Fleming]] | Alexander Fleming | Alexander Fleming | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34286' | [[Alexander Graham Bell]] | Alexander Graham Bell | Alexander Graham Bell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q207384' | [[Alexander I o Yugoslavie]] | Alexander I of Yugoslavia | Alexander I o Yugoslavie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4302000' | [[Alexander Montgomerie]] | Alexander Montgomerie | Alexander Montgomerie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q620732' | [[Alexander Tarasov]] | Alexander Tarasov | Alexander Tarasov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q38337' | [[Alexandre Dumas]] | Alexandre Dumas | Alexandre Dumas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188128' | [[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov]] | Alexei Abrikosov | Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q183372' | [[Alfred North Whitehead]] | Alfred North Whitehead | Alfred North Whitehead | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4723711' | [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Guayas|Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno]] | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Guayas | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q2466508' | [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton]] | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton | Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton | canton of Ecuador | canton of Ecuador |- class='wd_q2090350' | [[Ali Dilem]] | Ali Dilem | Ali Dilem | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q468523' | [[Ali Smith]] | Ali Smith | Ali Smith | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4727053' | [[Alison Cockburn]] | Alison Cockburn | Alison Cockburn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q19563' | [[Alkaline yird metal]] | alkaline earth metal | Alkaline yird metal | group<br/>main group | group<br/>main group |- class='wd_q162442' | [[Prayagraj|Allahabad]] | Prayagraj | Prayagraj | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi millions o indwallers | city<br/>million city |- class='wd_q58430' | [[Alternator]] | alternator | Alternator | | |- class='wd_q11081' | [[Alzheimer's tribble|Alzheimer's disease]] | Alzheimer's disease | Alzheimer's tribble | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q80563' | [[Amalfi]] | Amalfi | Amalfi | comune o Italy | comune of Italy |- class='wd_q454135' | [[Amanda Sandrelli]] | Amanda Sandrelli | Amanda Sandrelli | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q213938' | [[Amanita]] | Amanita | Amanita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q574014' | [[Amaro Pargo]] | Amaro Rodríguez Felipe | Amaro Pargo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10732549' | [[Amealco de Bonfil]] | Amealco de Bonfil Municipality | Amealco de Bonfil | [[Municipalities o Mexico]] | municipality of Mexico |- class='wd_q82728' | [[American bison]] | American bison | American bison | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q122783' | [[American black beir]] | American black bear | American black beir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q228002' | [[Ammonoidea]] | Ammonoidea | Ammonoidea | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q161568' | [[Ammophila arenaria]] | Ammophila arenaria | Ammophila arenaria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q239534' | [[Amoc]] | Amoc | Amoc | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q48403' | [[Amritsar]] | Amritsar | Amritsar | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q36216' | [[An Nawfaliyah]] | Nofaliya | An Nawfaliyah | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q161153' | [[Anacamptis morio]] | Anacamptis morio | Anacamptis morio | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q214264' | [[Anas]] | Anas | Anas | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q489798' | [[Andalusie horse]] | Andalusian horse | Andalusie horse | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q170598' | [[Andean condor]] | Andean Condor | Andean condor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4756563' | [[Andrew Carruthers]] | Andrew Carruthers | Andrew Carruthers | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q60969158' | [[Halloween Howls|Andrew Gold's Halloween Howls – Fun & Scary Music]] | Andrew Gold's Halloween Howls – Fun & Scary Music | Halloween Howls | [[album]] | album |- class='wd_q472725' | [[Andrew Moray]] | Andrew Moray | Andrew Moray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q153330' | [[Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor]] | Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor | Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q506425' | [[Andrew Murray (Scots sodger)|Andrew Murray]] | Sir Andrew Murray | Andrew Murray (Scots sodger) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q318508' | [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10125' | [[Andy Murray]] | Andy Murray | Andy Murray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4761361' | [[Andy Stewart (muisicker)|Andy Stewart]] | Andy Stewart | Andy Stewart (muisicker) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q769218' | [[Ang Mey]] | Ang Mey | Ang Mey | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34351359' | [[Angela Haggerty]] | Angela Haggerty | Angela Haggerty | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q219666' | [[Angelica]] | Angelica | Angelica | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23893984' | [[Angelique Rockas]] | Angelique Rockas | Angelique Rockas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q916' | [[Angola|Angolae]] | Angola | Angola | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q128685' | [[Eel|Anguilliformes]] | Anguilliformes | Eel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q355392' | [[Angus Macfadyen]] | Angus Macfadyen | Angus Macfadyen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q180439' | [[Ankh]] | ankh | Ankh | hieroglyph<br/>crosses in heraldry | hieroglyph<br/>crosses in heraldry |- class='wd_q25522' | [[Annelid]] | Annelida | Annelid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2851506' | [[Annette Crosbie]] | Annette Crosbie | Annette Crosbie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3736616' | [[Annobón Province]] | Annobón Province | Annobón Province | [[Provinces o Equatorial Guinea]] | province of Equatorial Guinea |- class='wd_q37395' | [[Anomalocaris]] | Anomalocaris | Anomalocaris | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q573246' | [[Anthony Fauci]] | Anthony Fauci | Anthony Fauci | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192718' | [[Anthony James Leggett]] | Anthony James Leggett | Anthony James Leggett | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q143313' | [[Anthus trivialis]] | Anthus trivialis | Anthus trivialis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5685' | [[Anton Chekhov]] | Anton Chekhov | Anton Chekhov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1429' | [[Antoninus Pius]] | Antoninus Pius | Antoninus Pius | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4351768' | [[Antti Puhakka]] | Antti Puhakka | Antti Puhakka | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q615767' | [[Aokigahara]] | Aokigahara | Aokigahara | [[forest]] | forest |- class='wd_q173756' | [[Apocynaceae]] | Apocynaceae | Apocynaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25950' | [[Apodiformes]] | Apodiformes | Apodiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148929' | [[Aquilegia vulgaris]] | Columbine | Aquilegia vulgaris | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48227' | [[Araceae]] | Araceae | Araceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2356261' | [[Aram Asatryan]] | Aram Asatryan | Aram Asatryan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12084' | [[Araneomorphae]] | Araneomorphae | Araneomorphae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q82738' | [[Arctic tod]] | Vulpes lagopus | Arctic tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15043775' | [[Arctiidae]] | Arctiidae | Arctiidae | [[taxon]]<br/>synonym | taxon<br/>synonym |- class='wd_q414' | [[Argenteinie]] | Argentina | Argenteinie | [[kintra]]<br/>nation<br/>federal republic<br/>sovereign state<br/>confessional state | country<br/>nation<br/>federal republic<br/>sovereign state<br/>confessional state |- class='wd_q496548' | [[Argentine Fitbaw Association|Argentine Fitbaa Association]] | Argentine Football Association | Argentine Fitbaw Association | nan-profit organisation<br/>association football federation<br/>national sports governing body | nonprofit organization<br/>association football federation<br/>national sports governing body |- class='wd_q151892' | [[Ariana Grande]] | Ariana Grande | Ariana Grande | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4792148' | [[Arlene Foster]] | Arlene Foster | Arlene Foster | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q15771' | [[Armavir, Armenie|Armavir]] | Armavir | Armavir, Armenie | city or town in Armenia | city or town in Armenia |- class='wd_q68880' | [[Arminius]] | Arminius | Arminius | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q77078' | [[Arnold Sommerfeld]] | Arnold Sommerfeld | Arnold Sommerfeld | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q258528' | [[Arsames]] | Arsames | Arsames | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q35610' | [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] | Arthur Conan Doyle | Arthur Conan Doyle | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80596' | [[Arthur Miller]] | Arthur Miller | Arthur Miller | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q178182' | [[Asgard]] | Asgard | Asgard | Norse mythical location | Norse mythical location |- class='wd_q528983' | [[Ashley Williams]] | Ashley Williams | Ashley Williams | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q182347' | [[Asiatic lion]] | Asiatic lion | Asiatic lion | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q124410' | [[Aisien black beir|Asie black beir]] | Ursus thibetanus | Aisien black beir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q648422' | [[Asio]] | Asio | Asio | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25769' | [[Asio flammeus]] | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26229' | [[Asparagales]] | Asparagales | Asparagales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q28367' | [[Asparagus]] | Asparagus officinalis | Asparagus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q178450' | [[Aspartic acid]] | L-aspartic acid | Aspartic acid | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q161790' | [[Asperger syndrome]] | Asperger syndrome | Asperger syndrome | disability<br/>class of disease | disability<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q18216' | [[Aspirin]] | aspirin | Aspirin | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q517130' | [[Aster (genus)|Aster]] | Aster | Aster (genus) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25400' | [[Asteraceae]] | Asteraceae | Asteraceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21730' | [[Asterales]] | Asterales | Asterales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q747502' | [[Asterids]] | Asterids | Asterids | clade | clade |- class='wd_q157184' | [[Astragalus]] | Astragalus | Astragalus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q137474876' | [[Gos]] | Eurasian Goshawk | Gos | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q203263' | [[Athens, Georgie|Athens]] | Athens | Athens, Georgie | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty<br/>municipality of Georgia | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county<br/>municipality of Georgia |- class='wd_q758559' | [[Auburn Hills, Michigan|Auburn Hills]] | Auburn Hills | Auburn Hills, Michigan | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q8018' | [[Augustinus]] | Augustine of Hippo | Augustinus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1136674' | [[Auld San Juan]] | Old San Juan Historic District | Auld San Juan | neighbourhuid<br/>[[Auld Toun]]<br/>fortified town<br/>historic district | neighborhood<br/>old town<br/>fortified town<br/>historic district |- class='wd_q676050' | [[Auld Toun]] | old town | Auld Toun | | |- class='wd_q26864' | [[Aurelia aurita]] | Aurelia aurita | Aurelia aurita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q28513' | [[Austrick-Hungary]] | Austria–Hungary | Austrick-Hungary | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q39837' | [[Averroes]] | Averroes | Averroes | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37153' | [[Avocado]] | Aguacate | Avocado | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q43056' | [[Axis pouers|Axis]] | Axis Powers | Axis pouers | military alliance | military alliance |- class='wd_q221503' | [[Az Zawiyah]] | Zawiya | Az Zawiyah | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>municipality of Libya | human settlement<br/>municipality of Libya |- class='wd_q3091454' | [[Azerbaijan Athletics Federation]] | Azerbaijan Athletics Federation | Azerbaijan Athletics Federation | sport govrenin body | sports governing body |- class='wd_q3741152' | [[Azerbaijan Basketbaw Federation]] | Azerbaijan Basketball Federation | Azerbaijan Basketbaw Federation | sport govrenin body | sports governing body |- class='wd_q13580495' | [[BTS (baund)|BTS]] | BTS | BTS (baund) | boy baund | boy band |- class='wd_q211370' | [[Baabda Destrict]] | Baabda District | Baabda Destrict | [[Destricts o Lebanon]] | district of Lebanon |- class='wd_q15468' | [[Badalona]] | Badalona | Badalona | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Catalonia | big city<br/>municipality of Catalonia |- class='wd_q188130' | [[Baiji]] | baiji | Baiji | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4412334' | [[Bakunawa]] | Bakunawa | Bakunawa | meethological serpent | mythological serpent |- class='wd_q39731' | [[Baltic states]] | Baltic states | Baltic states | geographic region<br/>triad | region<br/>triad |- class='wd_q5092' | [[Baltimore]] | Baltimore | Baltimore | independent ceety | independent city in the United States |- class='wd_q806273' | [[Bandarban Destrict]] | Bandarban District | Bandarban Destrict | district of Bangladesh | district of Bangladesh |- class='wd_q1355' | [[Bangalore]] | Bengaluru | Bangalore | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>ceety wi millions o indwallers<br/>provincial capital<br/>largest city | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>million city<br/>provincial capital<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q1861' | [[Bangkok]] | Bangkok | Bangkok | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>financial center<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion<br/>special administrative area of Thailand<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>megacity<br/>financial center<br/>big city<br/>first-level administrative division<br/>special administrative area of Thailand<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q160872' | [[Banner o Chile]] | flag of Chile | Banner o Chile | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q163008' | [[Banner o Cuba]] | flag of Cuba | Banner o Cuba | flag<br/>national flag | flag<br/>national flag |- class='wd_q30768' | [[Banner o East Timor]] | flag of East Timor | Banner o East Timor | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q122482' | [[Banner o Europe]] | flag of Europe | Banner o Europe | flag design | flag design |- class='wd_q47891' | [[Banner o Finland]] | flag of Finland | Banner o Finland | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q26491' | [[Banner o Georgie (kintra)|Banner o Georgie]] | flag of Georgia | Banner o Georgie (kintra) | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q48160' | [[Banner o Germany]] | flag of Germany | Banner o Germany | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q168935' | [[Banner o Malaysie]] | flag of Malaysia | Banner o Malaysie | flag<br/>national flag | flag<br/>national flag |- class='wd_q159865' | [[Banner o Morocco]] | flag of Morocco | Banner o Morocco | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q5456793' | [[Banner o North Vietnam]] | flag of North Vietnam | Banner o North Vietnam | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q81286' | [[Banner o Swaden]] | flag of Sweden | Banner o Swaden | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q131204' | [[Banner o Vietnam]] | flag of Vietnam | Banner o Vietnam | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q183035' | [[Banteng]] | Bos javanicus | Banteng | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q790949' | [[Bartholin's gland]] | Bartholin's gland | Bartholin's gland | class of anatomical entity | class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q1172126' | [[Basil Spence]] | Basil Spence | Basil Spence | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q166262' | [[Batman Begins]] | Batman Begins | Batman Begins | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q2575960' | [[Battle o Carham]] | Battle of Carham | Battle o Carham | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q151340' | [[Battle o Fraunce]] | Battle of France | Battle o Fraunce | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q179670' | [[Battle o Gaugamela]] | Battle of Gaugamela | Battle o Gaugamela | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q4871281' | [[Battle o Innerurie (1308)|Battle o Innerurie]] | Battle of Inverurie | Battle o Innerurie (1308) | [[battle]] | battle |- class='wd_q127216' | [[Bauld eagle]] | Bald Eagle | Bauld eagle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q104761' | [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen]] | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | Bayer 04 Leverkusen | association fitbaa club<br/>professional sports team | association football club<br/>professional sports team |- class='wd_q41890' | [[Bayswater]] | Bayswater | Bayswater | aurie o Lunnon | area of London |- class='wd_q179673' | [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]] | Beauty and the Beast | Beauty and the Beast (1991 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q81856' | [[Beaverton, Oregon|Beaverton]] | Beaverton | Beaverton, Oregon | city of Oregon | city of Oregon |- class='wd_q813884' | [[Bedford RL]] | Bedford RL | Bedford RL | truck model | truck model |- class='wd_q507235' | [[Bedford Vehicles]] | Bedford Vehicles | Bedford Vehicles | commercial vehicle manufacturer | commercial vehicle manufacturer |- class='wd_q158617' | [[Begonia]] | Begonia | Begonia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q956' | [[Beijing]] | Beijing | Beijing | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>national central city<br/>Direct-controlled municipality<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>national capital<br/>former national capital | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>national central city<br/>direct-administered municipality<br/>big city<br/>national capital<br/>former national capital |- class='wd_q896476' | [[Belgian horse]] | Belgian Draught | Belgian horse | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q31' | [[Belgium]] | Belgium | Belgium | [[kintra]]<br/>federation<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>federation<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q2631905' | [[Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom]] | Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom | Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q342617' | [[Ben Whishaw]] | Ben Whishaw | Ben Whishaw | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q178799' | [[Pape Benedict IX|Benedict IX]] | Benedict IX | Pape Benedict IX | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3329808' | [[Benedict Wong]] | Benedict Wong | Benedict Wong | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80952' | [[Bengal teeger]] | Bengal tiger | Bengal teeger | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48328' | [[Beowulf]] | Beowulf | Beowulf | epic poem | epic poem |- class='wd_q158563' | [[Berberis vulgaris]] | Berberis vulgaris | Berberis vulgaris | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q64' | [[Berlin]] | Berlin | Berlin | city-state<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>federal caipital<br/>Hanseatic ceety<br/>[[States o Germany|state o Germany]]<br/>ceety wi millions o indwallers<br/>seat o govrenment<br/>Unitary municipality in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>largest city<br/>town divided by border<br/>independent city in Berlin | city-state<br/>metropolis<br/>federal capital<br/>Hanseatic city<br/>federated state of Germany<br/>million city<br/>seat of government<br/>Unitary municipality in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>largest city<br/>town divided by border<br/>independent city in Berlin |- class='wd_q961874' | [[Bernabé Ferreyra]] | Bernabé Ferreyra | Bernabé Ferreyra | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q16532287' | [[Betacoronavirus]] | Betacoronavirus | Betacoronavirus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4164940' | [[Betta]] | Betta | Betta | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q190631' | [[Bette Midler]] | Bette Midler | Bette Midler | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156895' | [[Betula pendula]] | Betula pendula | Betula pendula | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3707847' | [[Beukkeepin]] | bookkeeping | Beukkeepin | academic discipline | academic discipline |- class='wd_q172567' | [[Beşiktaş J.K.]] | Beşiktaş J.K. | Beşiktaş J.K. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q1124' | [[Bill Clinton]] | Bill Clinton | Bill Clinton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2619019' | [[Bill Nye]] | Bill Nye | Bill Nye | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q151113' | [[Billie Piper]] | Steve | Billie Piper | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q19444' | [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham Ceety F.C.]] | Birmingham City F.C. | Birmingham City F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q25368' | [[Bivalvia]] | Bivalvia | Bivalvia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147701' | [[Bixa orellana]] | Bixa orellana | Bixa orellana | [[taxon]]<br/>material | taxon<br/>material |- class='wd_q104506' | [[Björn Borg]] | Björn Borg | Björn Borg | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q879748' | [[Björn Strid]] | Björn Strid | Björn Strid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1016707' | [[Blackburn, Wast Lowden|Blackburn]] | Blackburn | Blackburn, Wast Lowden | [[toun]] | town |- class='wd_q6934' | [[Blagoveshchensk]] | Blagoveshchensk | Blagoveshchensk | city or town | city or town |- class='wd_q1290' | [[Blaise Pascal]] | Blaise Pascal | Blaise Pascal | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q217291' | [[Blanford's tod]] | Blanford's fox | Blanford's tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25309' | [[Blattodea]] | Blattodea | Blattodea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q199758' | [[Blue jay]] | Blue Jay | Blue jay | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q42196' | [[Blue whaul]] | Balaenoptera musculus | Blue whaul | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q853286' | [[Bluebird]] | Sialia | Bluebird | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25709' | [[Bluiter]] | Eurasian Bittern | Bluiter | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q444752' | [[Boa Sr.]] | Boa Sr. | Boa Sr. | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q215388' | [[Boa constrictor]] | Boa constrictor | Boa constrictor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q121615' | [[Bobby Sands]] | Bobby Sands | Bobby Sands | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6394' | [[Boeing 707]] | Boeing 707 | Boeing 707 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6387' | [[Boeing 737]] | Boeing 737 | Boeing 737 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q179' | [[Boeing 747]] | Boeing 747 | Boeing 747 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6418' | [[Boeing 757]] | Boeing 757 | Boeing 757 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q6423' | [[Boeing 767]] | Boeing 767 | Boeing 767 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q181969' | [[Bohai Sea]] | Bohai Sea | Bohai Sea | marginal sea | marginal sea |- class='wd_q179172' | [[Bojan Krkić]] | Bojan Krkić | Bojan Krkić | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q134747' | [[Bombyx mori]] | Bombyx mori | Bombyx mori | [[taxon]]<br/>silkworm | taxon<br/>silkworm |- class='wd_q207760' | [[Badock|Bonxie]] | Great Skua | Badock | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26568' | [[Boraginaceae]] | Boraginaceae | Boraginaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q500857' | [[Borassus flabellifer]] | Borassus flabellifer | Borassus flabellifer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q80958' | [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas]] | Botafogo F.R. | Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas | association fitbaa club<br/>sports club | association football club<br/>sports club |- class='wd_q184634' | [[Boudica]] | Boudica | Boudica | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4979192' | [[Bovinae]] | Bovinae | Bovinae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38496' | [[Boxer (dug)|Boxer]] | Boxer | Boxer (dug) | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q205707' | [[Bradley Cooper]] | Bradley Cooper | Bradley Cooper | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q487367' | [[Braeburn]] | Braeburn | Braeburn | chance seedling<br/>apple cultivar | chance seedling<br/>apple cultivar |- class='wd_q58677' | [[Brassica]] | Brassica | Brassica | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156888' | [[Brassicaceae]] | Brassicaceae | Brassicaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185086' | [[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]] | Crown Dependencies | Croun dependencies | territory | territory |- class='wd_q842438' | [[Breetish fowk]] | British | Breetish fowk | [[population]] | human population |- class='wd_q4869954' | [[Breetish monarchs]] | list of British monarchs | Breetish monarchs | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q39782' | [[Bress]] | brass | Bress | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q3644573' | [[Brig o Dee (brig)|Brig o Dee]] | Bridge of Dee | Brig o Dee (brig) | road brig<br/>stone arch bridge | road bridge<br/>stone arch bridge |- class='wd_q4975727' | [[Brithers' Circle]] | Brothers’ Circle | Brithers' Circle | organized crime group | organized crime group |- class='wd_q4970755' | [[British Rail Class 22]] | British Rail Class 22 | British Rail Class 22 | locomotive class | locomotive class |- class='wd_q920223' | [[British Steel (1967–1999)|British Steel]] | British Steel | British Steel (1967–1999) | [[Business|buisiness]]<br/>enterprise | business<br/>enterprise |- class='wd_q4975856' | [[Brochtoun]] | Broughtown | Brochtoun | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q156529' | [[Bromeliaceae]] | Bromeliaceae | Bromeliaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q232278' | [[Brookesia micra]] | Brookesia micra | Brookesia micra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148134' | [[Bryozoa]] | Bryozoa | Bryozoa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q850563' | [[Bubble Guppies]] | Bubble Guppies | Bubble Guppies | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q639022' | [[Bufo]] | Bufo | Bufo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q146375' | [[Bufo bufo]] | common toad | Bufo bufo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q193250' | [[Bulawayo]] | Bulawayo | Bulawayo | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q134091' | [[Bulbophyllum]] | Bulbophyllum | Bulbophyllum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q12495' | [[Burj Khalifa]] | Burj Khalifa | Burj Khalifa | skyscraper<br/>tourist attraction<br/>laundmark | skyscraper<br/>tourist attraction<br/>architectural landmark |- class='wd_q836' | [[Myanmar|Burma]] | Myanmar | Myanmar | [[kintra]]<br/>[[republic]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>republic<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q45024346' | [[Bute witches]] | Bute witches | Bute witches | group o humans | group of humans |- class='wd_q30325551' | [[Butterbean's Café]] | Butterbean's Café | Butterbean's Café | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q173532' | [[Byblos]] | Byblos | Byblos | [[ceety]]<br/>city-state<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>archaeological site | city<br/>city-state<br/>human settlement<br/>archaeological site |- class='wd_q558181' | [[CANDU reactor]] | CANDU reactor | CANDU reactor | | |- class='wd_q4758' | [[Caecilian]] | Caecilian | Caecilian | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q91703' | [[Caenorhabditis elegans]] | Caenorhabditis elegans | Caenorhabditis elegans | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q428145' | [[Caledonian Sleeper]] | Caledonian Sleeper | Caledonian Sleeper | night train<br/>named passenger train service | night train<br/>named passenger train service |- class='wd_q194314' | [[Californie condor]] | California condor | Californie condor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q132895' | [[Callionymus lyra]] | Common dragonet | Callionymus lyra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147192' | [[Caltha palustris]] | Caltha palustris | Caltha palustris | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q138367' | [[Camden, New Jersey|Camden]] | Camden | Camden, New Jersey | coonty seat<br/>ceety in New Jersey | county seat<br/>city in New Jersey |- class='wd_q101815' | [[Camellia sinensis]] | Camellia sinensis | Camellia sinensis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q155802' | [[Campanulaceae]] | Campanulaceae | Campanulaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5031643' | [[Candelaria, Nevada|Candelaria]] | Candelaria | Candelaria, Nevada | [[Ghaist toun]] | ghost town |- class='wd_q25324' | [[Canidae]] | Canidae | Canidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q79817' | [[Cannabis]] | Cannabis | Cannabis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q16572' | [[Guangzhou|Canton]] | Guangzhou | Guangzhou | megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>sub-province-level diveesion<br/>prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>sub-province-level division<br/>prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q12755' | [[Canton o Jura]] | Canton of Jura | Canton o Jura | canton o Swisserland<br/>constituent state | canton of Switzerland<br/>federated state |- class='wd_q272933' | [[Cape tod]] | Vulpes chama | Cape tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q129059' | [[Capercailzie]] | Western Capercaillie | Capercailzie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179544' | [[Capetian dynasty]] | Capetian dynasty | Capetian dynasty | dynasty<br/>noble faimily | dynasty<br/>noble family |- class='wd_q172923' | [[Capra (genus)|Capra]] | Capra | Capra (genus) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26125' | [[Caprimulgiformes]] | Caprimulgiformes | Caprimulgiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26717' | [[Caprimulgus europaeus]] | European Nightjar | Caprimulgus europaeus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q201959' | [[Capsicum]] | Capsicum | Capsicum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1380' | [[Capsicum annuum]] | Capsicum annuum | Capsicum annuum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q30847' | [[Caracal]] | caracal | Caracal | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q158501' | [[Carex]] | Carex | Carex | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q287793' | [[Carl Reiner]] | Carl Reiner | Carl Reiner | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q158874' | [[Carlos I o Portugal]] | Carlos I of Portugal | Carlos I o Portugal | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q170419' | [[Carlos Slim]] | Carlos Slim | Carlos Slim | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q204089' | [[Carlos Valderrama]] | Carlos Valderrama | Carlos Valderrama | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25306' | [[Carnivora]] | Carnivora | Carnivora | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q237994' | [[Carol Ann Duffy]] | Carol Ann Duffy | Carol Ann Duffy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q207739' | [[Carole Lombard]] | Carole Lombard | Carole Lombard | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q577227' | [[Caroline Nokes]] | Caroline Nokes | Caroline Nokes | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q729304' | [[Carthage, Missouri|Carthage]] | Carthage | Carthage, Missouri | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q111840' | [[Carwyn Jones]] | Carwyn Jones | Carwyn Jones | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25995' | [[Caryophyllaceae]] | Caryophyllaceae | Caryophyllaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1046446' | [[Casa Loma]] | Casa Loma | Casa Loma | villa<br/>historic house museum | villa<br/>historic house museum |- class='wd_q1049507' | [[Castle Semple Loch]] | Castle Semple Loch | Castle Semple Loch | [[loch]] | lake |- class='wd_q3883' | [[Catanzaro]] | Catanzaro | Catanzaro | [[ceety]]<br/>comune o Italy | city<br/>comune of Italy |- class='wd_q9943415' | [[:Category:Fermstockin]] | Category:Livestock | Category:Fermstockin | [[Wikipedia:Categorisation|Wikimedia category]] | Wikimedia category |- class='wd_q7973620' | [[:Category:Urban-teep dounsets in Roushie]] | Category:Urban-type settlements in Russia | Category:Urban-teep dounsets in Roushie | [[Wikipedia:Categorisation|Wikimedia category]] | Wikimedia category |- class='wd_q105667' | [[Catherine Ashton]] | Catherine Ashton | Catherine Ashton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q17149' | [[Catshairk]] | Scyliorhinidae | Catshairk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q138617' | [[Ceiba pentandra]] | Ceiba pentandra | Ceiba pentandra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23012379' | [[Celery]] | celery | Celery | | |- class='wd_q6002' | [[Pro12|Celtic League]] | United Rugby Championship | Pro12 | professional sports league<br/>rugby union competition | professional sports league<br/>rugby union competition |- class='wd_q929' | [[Central African Republic]] | Central African Republic | Central African Republic | [[kintra]]<br/>[[republic]]<br/>landlockt kintra<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>republic<br/>landlocked country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q152283' | [[Central Pouers]] | Central Powers | Central Pouers | military alliance | military alliance |- class='wd_q504320' | [[Centurion (tank)|Centurion]] | Centurion | Centurion (tank) | combat vehicle family | combat vehicle family |- class='wd_q123252' | [[Cephalochordate|Cephalochordata]] | Cephalochordata | Cephalochordate | monotypic taxon | monotypic taxon |- class='wd_q130902' | [[Ceratosaurus]] | Ceratosaurus | Ceratosaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q182968' | [[Auld Warld pug|Cercopithecidae]] | Cercopithecidae | Auld Warld pug | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q902623' | [[ChEBI]] | ChEBI | ChEBI | ontology<br/>chemical database<br/>biological database<br/>OBO Foundry ontology<br/>ELIXIR Core Data Resource | ontology<br/>chemical database<br/>biological database<br/>OBO Foundry ontology<br/>ELIXIR Core Data Resource |- class='wd_q2088394' | [[Chandi]] | Chandi | Chandi | Devi<br/>form of Parvati | Devi<br/>form of Parvati |- class='wd_q451727' | [[Charles Bell]] | Charles Bell | Charles Bell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5686' | [[Charles Dickens]] | Charles Dickens | Charles Dickens | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q333452' | [[Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg]] | Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg | Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q485508' | [[Charles Manson]] | Charles Manson | Charles Manson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q80321126' | [[Charles W Gray]] | Charles W Gray | Charles W Gray | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q123026' | [[Charles Édouard Guillaume]] | Charles Édouard Guillaume | Charles Édouard Guillaume | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37785' | [[Charlotte's Web (1973 film)|Charlotte's Web]] | Charlotte's Web | Charlotte's Web (1973 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q45735' | [[Charlotte's Web]] | Charlotte's Web | Charlotte's Web | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q213773' | [[Charlotte's Web (2006 film)|Charlotte's Web]] | Charlotte's Web | Charlotte's Web (2006 film) | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q83161' | [[Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure]] | Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure | Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q6604' | [[Charon (muin)|Charon]] | Charon | Charon (muin) | moon of Pluto | moon of Pluto |- class='wd_q38646266' | [[Chayote]] | Sicyos edulis | Chayote | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q194422' | [[Chinee alligator|Cheenese alligator]] | Chinese alligator | Chinee alligator | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8201' | [[Cheenese chairacter]] | Chinese characters | Cheenese chairacter | [[writin seestem]]<br/>logographic writing system<br/>natural writing system | writing system<br/>logographic writing system<br/>natural writing system |- class='wd_q10876842' | [[Cheenese cuisine]] | Chinese cuisine | Cheenese cuisine | national cuisine | national cuisine |- class='wd_q1074195' | [[Chinee goral|Cheenese goral]] | Chinese goral | Chinee goral | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156807' | [[Chelidonium]] | Chelidonium majus | Chelidonium | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1069352' | [[Chemin des Révoires]] | Chemin des Révoires | Chemin des Révoires | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>footpath<br/>path | mountain<br/>footpath<br/>path |- class='wd_q2795' | [[Chemnitz]] | Chemnitz | Chemnitz | major regional center<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>urban district in Saxony | major regional center<br/>big city<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>urban district in Saxony |- class='wd_q181369' | [[Chen-Ning Yang]] | Chen-ning Yang | Chen-Ning Yang | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12003' | [[Cher]] | Cher | Cher | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192457' | [[Cherenkov radiation]] | Cherenkov radiation | Cherenkov radiation | phenomenon | phenomenon |- class='wd_q157053' | [[Chernihiv]] | Chernihiv | Chernihiv | city of regional significance of Ukraine | city of regional significance of Ukraine |- class='wd_q33273' | [[Chewa leid]] | Chewa | Chewa leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q298' | [[Chile]] | Chile | Chile | [[kintra]]<br/>nation<br/>transcontinental country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic | country<br/>nation<br/>transcontinental country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic |- class='wd_q14081' | [[Chimborazo (volcano)|Chimborazo]] | Chimborazo | Chimborazo (volcano) | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]] | mountain<br/>stratovolcano |- class='wd_q192930' | [[Chinchilla]] | Chinchilla | Chinchilla | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5100937' | [[Chinese spirit possession]] | Chinese spirit possession | Chinese spirit possession | | |- class='wd_q54314' | [[Chris Hemsworth]] | Chris Hemsworth | Chris Hemsworth | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q641364' | [[Christenmas decorations]] | Christmas decoration | Christenmas decorations | | |- class='wd_q49762' | [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]] | Christian Democratic Union | Christian Democratic Union (Germany) | [[poleetical pairty]]<br/>political party in Germany<br/>fraternal party<br/>major party | political party<br/>political party in Germany<br/>fraternal party<br/>major party |- class='wd_q159694' | [[Christian Dior]] | Christian Dior | Christian Dior | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q184103' | [[Christina Ricci]] | Christina Ricci | Christina Ricci | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5118436' | [[Chvrches]] | Chvrches | Chvrches | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q130778' | [[Cicada|Cicadidae]] | Cicadidae | Cicada | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3406' | [[Cichlid|Cichlidae]] | Cichlidae | Cichlid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21716' | [[Ciconiiformes]] | Ciconiiformes | Ciconiiformes | monotypic taxon | monotypic taxon |- class='wd_q43196' | [[Cincinnati]] | Cincinnati | Cincinnati | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Ohio | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>city of Ohio |- class='wd_q201831' | [[Cinclus cinclus]] | Cinclus cinclus | Cinclus cinclus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q191753' | [[Cinderella (1950 film)|Cinderella]] | Cinderella | Cinderella (1950 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q27282' | [[Cinnamomum]] | Cinnamomum | Cinnamomum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q163955' | [[Circaea lutetiana]] | Circaea lutetiana | Circaea lutetiana | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q341600' | [[Cirsium arvense]] | Cirsium arvense | Cirsium arvense | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q392283' | [[Cirsium dissectum]] | Cirsium dissectum | Cirsium dissectum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1446001' | [[Cirsium heterophyllum]] | Cirsium heterophyllum | Cirsium heterophyllum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21177' | [[Cirsium vulgare]] | Cirsium vulgare | Cirsium vulgare | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q199728' | [[Cisalpine Gaul]] | Cisalpine Gaul | Cisalpine Gaul | Roman province | Roman province |- class='wd_q36678' | [[Wast Bank|Cisjordan]] | West Bank | Wast Bank | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q1093495' | [[Citroën U23]] | Citroën U23 | Citroën U23 | truck model | truck model |- class='wd_q17507129' | [[Citrullus lanatus]] | watermelon | Citrullus lanatus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q81513' | [[Citrus]] | Citrus | Citrus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26590' | [[Ciudad Juárez]] | Ciudad Juárez | Ciudad Juárez | border city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>locality of Mexico | border city<br/>big city<br/>locality of Mexico |- class='wd_q404495' | [[Clan Broun]] | Clan Broun | Clan Broun | noble faimily | noble family |- class='wd_q1094925' | [[Clan Campbell]] | Clan Campbell | Clan Campbell | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q2167776' | [[Clan Douglas]] | Clan Douglas | Clan Douglas | noble faimily | noble family |- class='wd_q1094951' | [[Clan Gordon]] | Clan Gordon | Clan Gordon | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q247418' | [[Clan Hay]] | Clan Hay | Clan Hay | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q1094959' | [[Clan Lindsay]] | Clan Lindsay | Clan Lindsay | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q1651263' | [[Clan Stewart]] | Clan Stewart | Clan Stewart | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q5125614' | [[Clan Straiton]] | Clan Straiton | Clan Straiton | [[Scots clan]] | Scottish clan |- class='wd_q2978374' | [[Claude Érignac]] | Claude Érignac | Claude Érignac | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q228241' | [[Cleg]] | Tabanidae | Cleg | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q157634' | [[Clematis]] | Clematis | Clematis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q160100' | [[Clematis vitalba]] | Clematis vitalba | Clematis vitalba | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q170863' | [[Pape Clement VI|Clement VI]] | Clement VI | Pape Clement VI | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q40003' | [[Cleopatra III o Egyp]] | Cleopatra III of Egypt | Cleopatra III o Egyp | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q635' | [[Cleopatra|Cleopatra VII]] | Cleopatra | Cleopatra | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25327' | [[Coccinellidae|Clock leddy]] | Coccinellidae | Coccinellidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5135110' | [[Clootie dumplin]] | clootie dumpling | Clootie dumplin | | |- class='wd_q211931' | [[Co-operative Pairty]] | Co-operative Party | Co-operative Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q188047' | [[Coat o airms o Lithuanie]] | Coat of arms of Lithuania | Coat o airms o Lithuanie | national coat of arms | national coat of arms |- class='wd_q159543' | [[Clock leddy|Coccinella septempunctata]] | Coccinella septempunctata | Clock leddy | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q183124' | [[Cochabamba]] | Cochabamba | Cochabamba | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q159831' | [[Cochlearia anglica]] | Cochlearia anglica | Cochlearia anglica | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q855094' | [[Coenonympha pamphilus]] | Small Heath | Coenonympha pamphilus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156354' | [[Coffea]] | Coffea | Coffea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9885' | [[Coimbatore]] | Coimbatore | Coimbatore | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q17621225' | [[Colchagua (histerical province)]] | Colchagua Province | Colchagua (histerical province) | province of Chile | province of Chile |- class='wd_q388435' | [[College Park, Georgie|College Park]] | College Park | College Park, Georgie | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>municipality of Georgia | city in the United States<br/>municipality of Georgia |- class='wd_q10285' | [[Colosseum]] | Colosseum | Colosseum | stadium<br/>tourist attraction<br/>archaeological site<br/>Italian national museum<br/>Roman amphitheatre<br/>historical civil building museum<br/>archaeological artifact museum<br/>Museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture<br/>roman ruins | stadium<br/>tourist attraction<br/>archaeological site<br/>Italian national museum<br/>Roman amphitheatre<br/>historical civil building museum<br/>archaeological artifact museum<br/>Museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture<br/>roman ruins |- class='wd_q182751' | [[Colubridae]] | Colubridae | Colubridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q106922' | [[Columbus]] | Columbus | Columbus | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q937876' | [[Comarques o Catalonie]] | comarca of Catalonia | Comarques o Catalonie | | |- class='wd_q909434' | [[Combustion chamber]] | combustion chamber | Combustion chamber | | |- class='wd_q860390' | [[Commer]] | Commer | Commer | automobile manufacturer<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | automobile manufacturer<br/>business |- class='wd_q18845' | [[Common cuckoo|Common Cuckoo]] | Common Cuckoo | Common cuckoo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q161416' | [[Common dugwid|Common Dugwid]] | Cornus sanguinea | Common dugwid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q911786' | [[Common garter snake|Common Garter Snake]] | common garter snake | Common garter snake | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27465' | [[Common frog]] | Rana temporaria | Common frog | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q7779' | [[Commonweel o Independent States]] | Commonwealth of Independent States | Commonweel o Independent States | intergovrenmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>commonwealth<br/>nationality for sports | intergovernmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>commonwealth<br/>nationality for sports |- class='wd_q40591' | [[Communist Manifesto|Communist Manifesto seal]] | The Communist Manifesto | Communist Manifesto | manifesto<br/>leeterary wirk | manifesto<br/>literary work |- class='wd_q130880' | [[Compsognathus]] | Compsognathus | Compsognathus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q81931' | [[Confederate States o Americae]] | Confederate States of America | Confederate States o Americae | historical unrecognized state | historical unrecognized state |- class='wd_q9626' | [[Tory an Unionist Pairty|Conservative Pairty]] | Conservative Party | Tory an Unionist Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q216980' | [[Constantine P. Cavafy]] | Konstantinos P. Cavafy | Constantine P. Cavafy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8413' | [[Constantine the Great]] | Constantine the Great | Constantine the Great | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q26718' | [[Continental Congress]] | Continental Congress | Continental Congress | unicameral legislature | unicameral legislature |- class='wd_q192299' | [[Coonties o Norawa]] | county of Norway | Coonties o Norawa | admeenistrative diveesion | administrative territorial entity |- class='wd_q484131' | [[Coraciiformes]] | Coraciiformes | Coraciiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q169973' | [[Coriolis force]] | Coriolis force | Coriolis force | scientific theory | scientific theory |- class='wd_q347404' | [[Cork]] | Cork | Cork | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q1134583' | [[Coronaviridae]] | Coronaviridae | Coronaviridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q124969' | [[Corylus avellana]] | Corylus avellana | Corylus avellana | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48544' | [[Cosimo de' Medici]] | Cosimo de' Medici | Cosimo de' Medici | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q84149' | [[Craniate|Craniata]] | Craniata | Craniate | clade | clade |- class='wd_q155938' | [[Crassulaceae]] | Crassulaceae | Crassulaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1840756' | [[Crested clagbird]] | Crested Bellbird | Crested clagbird | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26017' | [[Crex crex]] | Corn Crake | Crex crex | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5185548' | [[Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980]] | Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 | Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980 | Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom | Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q33666' | [[Crinoid]] | Crinoidea | Crinoid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11571' | [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] | Cristiano Ronaldo | Cristiano Ronaldo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2658232' | [[Cristina Calderón]] | Cristina Calderón | Cristina Calderón | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q134479' | [[Croatie naitional fitbaw team|Croatie naitional fitbaa team]] | Croatia men's national football team | Croatie naitional fitbaw team | men's national association football team | men's national association football team |- class='wd_q25363' | [[Crocodilia]] | Crocodilia | Crocodilia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q43169' | [[Crocodylidae]] | Crocodile | Crocodylidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15212096' | [[Cruachan Dam]] | Cruachan Power Station | Cruachan Dam | pumped-storage power station | pumped-storage power station |- class='wd_q46135' | [[Créteil]] | Créteil | Créteil | [[ceety]]<br/>commune o Fraunce | city<br/>commune of France |- class='wd_q183364' | [[Cuculiformes]] | Cuculiformes | Cuculiformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23425' | [[Cucumber]] | Cucumis sativus | Cucumber | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q148758' | [[Cucumis]] | Cucumis | Cucumis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5339301' | [[Cucurbita]] | Cucurbita | Cucurbita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8314' | [[Cucurbitaceae]] | Cucurbitaceae | Cucurbitaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21875' | [[Cucurbitales]] | Cucurbitales | Cucurbitales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q19707' | [[Cuddie]] | donkey | Cuddie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q192914' | [[Cult o personality]] | cult of personality | Cult o personality | | |- class='wd_q28598' | [[Cultural anthropologie|Cultural Antropologie]] | cultural anthropology | Cultural anthropologie | academic discipline | academic discipline |- class='wd_q93315' | [[Cyanobacteria]] | Cyanobacteria | Cyanobacteria | [[taxon]]<br/>synonym | taxon<br/>synonym |- class='wd_q161517' | [[Cycas revoluta]] | Cycas revoluta | Cycas revoluta | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q152314' | [[Cyclone Nargis]] | Cyclone Nargis | Cyclone Nargis | extremely severe cyclonic storm | extremely severe cyclonic storm |- class='wd_q30066' | [[Cyclopterus lumpus]] | Cyclopterus lumpus | Cyclopterus lumpus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q43300' | [[Cydonia oblonga]] | Cydonia oblonga | Cydonia oblonga | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q953477' | [[Cylinder block]] | cylinder block | Cylinder block | physical technological component | physical technological component |- class='wd_q164270' | [[Cymbalaria muralis]] | Cymbalaria muralis | Cymbalaria muralis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q381584' | [[Cynoglossum officinale]] | Cynoglossum officinale | Cynoglossum officinale | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q155843' | [[Cyperaceae]] | Cyperaceae | Cyperaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q35047' | [[Cyprinidae]] | Cyprinidae | Cyprinidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q177879' | [[Cypriniformes]] | Cypriniformes | Cypriniformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8209' | [[Cyrillic script]] | Cyrillic script | Cyrillic script | [[writin seestem]] | writing system |- class='wd_q964233' | [[D. E. Stevenson]] | D. E. Stevenson | D. E. Stevenson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q238593' | [[D.C. United]] | D.C. United | D.C. United | association fitbaa club<br/>[[Fitbaw team|fitbaa team]] | association football club<br/>association football team |- class='wd_q1151620' | [[DAF 600]] | DAF 600 | DAF 600 | car model | car model |- class='wd_q25282' | [[Da Nang]] | Da Nang | Da Nang | [[ceety]]<br/>Municipalities o Vietnam<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>centrally-controlled city of Vietnam<br/>big city |- class='wd_q29099' | [[Dachshund]] | dachshund | Dachshund | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q161735' | [[Dactylis glomerata]] | Dactylis glomerata | Dactylis glomerata | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3011799' | [[Daemonologie]] | Daemonologie | Daemonologie | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q494447' | [[Daewoo Espero]] | Daewoo Espero | Daewoo Espero | car model | car model |- class='wd_q494469' | [[Daewoo Magnus]] | Daewoo Magnus | Daewoo Magnus | car model | car model |- class='wd_q1157579' | [[Daihatsu Taft]] | Daihatsu Taft | Daihatsu Taft | car model | car model |- class='wd_q355388' | [[Dale Earnhardt, Jr.|Dale Earnhardt]] | Dale Earnhardt Jr. | Dale Earnhardt, Jr. | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q17504' | [[Dalmatian (dug)|Dalmatian]] | Dalmatian | Dalmatian (dug) | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q328153' | [[Damanhur]] | Damanhur | Damanhur | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q3766' | [[Damascus]] | Damascus | Damascus | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>auncient ceety<br/>populated place in Syria<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>big city<br/>ancient city<br/>populated place in Syria<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q189383' | [[Damietta]] | Damietta | Damietta | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1067' | [[Dante Alighieri]] | Dante Alighieri | Dante Alighieri | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q733120' | [[Darwin's rhea]] | Lesser Rhea | Darwin's rhea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5211618' | [[Darymple]] | Dalrymple | Darymple | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q213333' | [[Dasyuromorphia]] | Dasyuromorphia | Dasyuromorphia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q216787' | [[Dauvit I, King o Scots|David I, Keeng o Scots]] | David I of Scotland | Dauvit I, King o Scots | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q36760' | [[David IV o Georgie]] | David IV of Georgia | David IV o Georgie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188792' | [[David Schwimmer]] | David Schwimmer | David Schwimmer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q430464' | [[Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn]] | Dearborn | Dearborn, Michigan | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q169759' | [[Declaration o the Richts o Man an o the Ceetizen]] | Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen | Declaration o the Richts o Man an o the Ceetizen | [[document]]<br/>declaration | document<br/>declaration |- class='wd_q608613' | [[Decline o the Roman Empire]] | fall of the western Roman Empire | Decline o the Roman Empire | decadence<br/>dissolution of an administrative territorial entity | decadence<br/>dissolution of an administrative territorial entity |- class='wd_q14405' | [[Deinonychus]] | Deinonychus | Deinonychus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q215519' | [[Democratic Unionist Party|Democratic Unionist Pairty]] | Democratic Unionist Party | Democratic Unionist Party | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q130018' | [[Denali]] | Q130018 | Denali | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q16554' | [[Denver]] | Denver | Denver | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q734273' | [[Derek Riordan]] | Derek Riordan | Derek Riordan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1200131' | [[Derek Shulman]] | Derek Shulman | Derek Shulman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q17278086' | [[Descendants (2015 film)|Descendants]] | Descendants | Descendants (2015 film) | television film | television film |- class='wd_q26154237' | [[Descendants 2]] | Descendants 2 | Descendants 2 | television film | television film |- class='wd_q216888' | [[Destricts o Luxembourg]] | district of Luxembourg | Destricts o Luxembourg | type of administrative division of Luxembourg | type of administrative division of Luxembourg |- class='wd_q1133406' | [[DevilDriver]] | DevilDriver | DevilDriver | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q1156998' | [[Devourment]] | Devourment | Devourment | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q1354' | [[Dhaka]] | Dhaka | Dhaka | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>financial center<br/>largest city | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>financial center<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q9685' | [[Diana, Princess o Wales]] | Diana, Princess of Wales | Diana, Princess o Wales | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156099' | [[Dianthus]] | Dianthus | Dianthus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q162678' | [[Diatom|Diatomea]] | Diatomea | Diatom | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q258115' | [[Diego Simeone]] | Diego Simeone | Diego Simeone | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34336' | [[Diesel locomotive]] | diesel locomotive | Diesel locomotive | | |- class='wd_q25670' | [[Digital object identifier]] | digital object identifier | Digital object identifier | persistent identifier<br/>publication identifier | persistent identifier<br/>publication identifier |- class='wd_q157555' | [[Digitalis purpurea]] | Digitalis purpurea | Digitalis purpurea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q755714' | [[Dikarya]] | Dikarya | Dikarya | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2740164' | [[Dinosauriformes]] | Dinosauriformes | Dinosauriformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171241' | [[Diodorus Siculus]] | Diodorus Siculus | Diodorus Siculus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q14330' | [[Diplodocus]] | Diplodocus | Diplodocus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q273071' | [[Dipodidae]] | Dipodidae | Dipodidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26332' | [[Diprotodontia|Diprotodont]] | Diprotodontia | Diprotodontia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21774' | [[Dipsacales]] | Dipsacales | Dipsacales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q580593' | [[Dipterocarpaceae]] | Dipterocarpaceae | Dipterocarpaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q456226' | [[Direct Rail Services]] | Direct Rail Services | Direct Rail Services | [[Business|buisiness]]<br/>Train operatin company | business<br/>train operating company |- class='wd_q2020424' | [[Dirleton]] | Dirleton | Dirleton | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q178837' | [[Disney Channel]] | Disney Channel | Disney Channel | specialty channel<br/>televeesion station<br/>cable channel<br/>production company | specialty channel<br/>television station<br/>cable channel<br/>production company |- class='wd_q10244' | [[Diwali|Divali]] | Diwali | Diwali | festival<br/>[[haliday]] | festival<br/>holiday |- class='wd_q38358' | [[Doberman Pinscher]] | Dobermann | Doberman Pinscher | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q58813' | [[Dokka Umarov]] | Omar Dokka | Dokka Umarov | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q171433' | [[Dolly (sheep)|Dolly]] | Dolly the Sheep | Dolly (sheep) | ewe<br/>individual animal<br/>cloned mammal | ewe<br/>individual animal<br/>cloned mammal |- class='wd_q787' | [[Domestic pig]] | pig | Domestic pig | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q784' | [[Dominica]] | Dominica | Dominica | [[kintra]]<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q131479' | [[Dominican Order]] | Dominican Order | Dominican Order | mendicant order<br/>organization<br/>first order | mendicant order<br/>organization<br/>first order |- class='wd_q80905' | [[Donald A. Glaser]] | Donald Arthur Glaser | Donald A. Glaser | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22686' | [[Donald Trump]] | Donald Trump | Donald Trump | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q331031' | [[Dora the Explorer]] | Dora the Explorer | Dora the Explorer | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q206405' | [[Douglas Osheroff]] | Douglas Osheroff | Douglas Osheroff | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q24039769' | [[Douglas Ross]] | Douglas Ross | Douglas Ross | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q13560423' | [[Dove Cameron]] | Dove Cameron | Dove Cameron | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q47715' | [[Down syndrome|Down's syndrome]] | Down syndrome | Down syndrome | disability<br/>class of disease | disability<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q2215877' | [[Downtown Miami]] | Downtown Miami | Downtown Miami | neighbourhuid<br/>central business district | neighborhood<br/>central business district |- class='wd_q212715' | [[DragonForce]] | DragonForce | DragonForce | rock baund | rock band |- class='wd_q1629859' | [[Drax pouer station]] | Drax power station | Drax pouer station | biomass-fired power station | biomass-fired power station |- class='wd_q156185' | [[Droseraceae]] | Droseraceae | Droseraceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q981816' | [[Dublin, Texas|Dublin]] | Dublin | Dublin, Texas | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q1722' | [[Dubrovnik]] | Dubrovnik | Dubrovnik | port ceety<br/>ceety o Croatie | port city<br/>town in Croatia |- class='wd_q129544' | [[Dugong]] | dugong | Dugong | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4810109' | [[Dujail Massacre]] | Dujail Massacre | Dujail Massacre | event | occurrence |- class='wd_q580502' | [[Duncan Shearer]] | Duncan Shearer | Duncan Shearer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q867610' | [[Dundee cake]] | Dundee cake | Dundee cake | | |- class='wd_q1466274' | [[Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station]] | Dungeness Nuclear Power Station | Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station | set of physical objects | set of physical objects |- class='wd_q651981' | [[Dáil Éireann]] | Dáil Éireann | Dáil Éireann | lawer chamber<br/>elected legislative house | lower house<br/>elected legislative house |- class='wd_q111471' | [[Dál Riata]] | Dál Riata | Dál Riata | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q1274604' | [[EGP-6]] | EGP-6 | EGP-6 | light water graphite reactor | light water graphite reactor |- class='wd_q643657' | [[EPR (nuclear reactor)|EPR]] | European Pressurized Reactor | EPR (nuclear reactor) | [[Generation III reactor]] | Generation III reactor |- class='wd_q704041' | [[Eason Chan]] | Eason Chan | Eason Chan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q792143' | [[East African oryx]] | East African oryx | East African oryx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q16957' | [[East Germany]] | German Democratic Republic | East Germany | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q171323' | [[East Thrace]] | East Thrace | East Thrace | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q122563' | [[Eau Claire, Wisconsin|Eau Claire]] | Eau Claire | Eau Claire, Wisconsin | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>seicont-class ceety | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>second-class city |- class='wd_q156669' | [[Ebenaceae]] | Ebenaceae | Ebenaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q51993' | [[Ebola virus disease]] | Ebola hemorrhagic fever | Ebola virus disease | infectious disease<br/>class of disease | infectious disease<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q16380756' | [[Edgar Housepian]] | Edgar Housepian | Edgar Housepian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q76749' | [[Edith Stein]] | Edith Stein | Edith Stein | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5236' | [[Edward II o Ingland]] | Edward II of England | Edward II o Ingland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q728039' | [[Edwyn Collins]] | Edwyn Collins | Edwyn Collins | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2994343' | [[Economic an Social Cooncil|Eeconomic an Social Cooncil (Côte d'Ivoire)]] | Economic and Social Council (Ivory Coast) | Economic an Social Cooncil | govrenment agency | government agency |- class='wd_q154934' | [[Egbert o Wessex]] | Ecgberht | Egbert o Wessex | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4117865' | [[Egyp–Turkey relations]] | Egypt–Turkey relations | Egyp–Turkey relations | bilateral relation | bilateral relation |- class='wd_q134762' | [[Eilat]] | Eilat | Eilat | emporium<br/>city council | emporium<br/>city council |- class='wd_q232680' | [[Elena Baltacha]] | Elena Baltacha | Elena Baltacha | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q173115' | [[Elio de Angelis]] | Elio de Angelis | Elio de Angelis | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10633' | [[Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]] | Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Mother | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1331219' | [[Elizabeth Hamilton (writer)|Elizabeth Hamilton]] | Elizabeth Hamilton | Elizabeth Hamilton (writer) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q130752' | [[Elizabeth o Roushie]] | Elizabeth I of Russia | Elizabeth o Roushie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q317521' | [[Elon Musk]] | Elon Musk | Elon Musk | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5367589' | [[Elsie Inglis]] | Elsie Inglis | Elsie Inglis | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q852573' | [[Elvenking]] | Elvenking | Elvenking | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q28486' | [[Emberizidae]] | Emberizidae | Emberizidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q201128' | [[Emblem o Turkmenistan]] | emblem of Turkmenistan | Emblem o Turkmenistan | national coat of arms | national coat of arms |- class='wd_q1263' | [[Emilia-Romagna]] | Emilia-Romagna | Emilia-Romagna | [[regions o Italy]] | region of Italy |- class='wd_q188939' | [[Emilio Aguinaldo]] | Emilio Aguinaldo | Emilio Aguinaldo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q238445' | [[Emirate o Granada]] | Emirate of Granada | Emirate o Granada | Emirate<br/>historical state<br/>sultanate | Emirate<br/>historical country<br/>sultanate |- class='wd_q39476' | [[Emma Watson]] | Emma Watson | Emma Watson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9722' | [[Emperor Ruizong o Tang]] | Emperor Ruizong of Tang | Emperor Ruizong o Tang | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8753' | [[Enrico Fermi]] | Enrico Fermi | Enrico Fermi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1447266' | [[Envigado]] | Envigado | Envigado | [[Municipalities o Colombie]] | municipality of Colombia |- class='wd_q682443' | [[Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States)|Episcopal Kirk]] | Episcopal Church | Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States) | voluntary association<br/>nan-profit organisation<br/>Christian denomination<br/>Episcopal Church | voluntary association<br/>nonprofit organization<br/>Christian denomination<br/>Episcopal Church |- class='wd_q28114' | [[Equisetum]] | Equisetum | Equisetum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3056695' | [[Erlend Haraldsson]] | Erlend Haraldsson | Erlend Haraldsson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9123' | [[Ernest Rutherford]] | Ernest Rutherford | Ernest Rutherford | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q121973' | [[Eros]] | Eros | Eros | personification<br/>Greek primordial deities<br/>fertility deity<br/>Greek deity | personification<br/>Greek primordial deity<br/>fertility deity<br/>Greek deity |- class='wd_q25419' | [[Escherichia coli]] | Escherichia coli | Escherichia coli | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q3649072' | [[Eshera]] | Eshera | Eshera | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q10980893' | [[Esk]] | newt | Esk | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q1015463' | [[Ettadhamen-Mnihla]] | Ettadhamen-Mnihla | Ettadhamen-Mnihla | municipality of Tunisia | municipality of Tunisia |- class='wd_q45669' | [[Eucalyptus]] | Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8747' | [[Euclid]] | Euclid | Euclid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q165468' | [[Eudicots]] | Eudicots | Eudicots | clade | clade |- class='wd_q188622' | [[Eunectes]] | Anaconda | Eunectes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2752642' | [[Euornithes]] | Euornithes | Euornithes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8919' | [[European Atomic Energy Commonty]] | European Atomic Energy Community | European Atomic Energy Commonty | organization<br/>international organization<br/>regional organization | organization<br/>international organization<br/>regional organization |- class='wd_q161549' | [[European Coal an Steel Commonty]] | European Coal and Steel Community | European Coal an Steel Commonty | regional organization | regional organization |- class='wd_q183191' | [[European Convention on Human Richts]] | European Convention on Human Rights | European Convention on Human Richts | international human rights instrument<br/>Council of Europe treaty | international human rights instrument<br/>Council of Europe treaty |- class='wd_q122880' | [[European Coort o Human Richts]] | European Court of Human Rights | European Coort o Human Richts | international court | international court |- class='wd_q612943' | [[European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5]] | European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5 | European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5 | snooker tournament | snooker tournament |- class='wd_q458' | [[European Union]] | European Union | European Union | [[confederation]]<br/>supranational union<br/>branch o science<br/>regional organization<br/>political economic union | confederation<br/>supranational union<br/>branch of science<br/>regional organization<br/>political economic union |- class='wd_q26559' | [[European mink]] | Mustela lutreola | European mink | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q300955' | [[European sea sturgeon]] | European sea sturgeon | European sea sturgeon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q42410' | [[Evo Morales]] | Evo Morales | Evo Morales | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q107411' | [[Eyster]] | oyster | Eyster | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group |- class='wd_q321061' | [[FC Sion]] | FC Sion | FC Sion | association fitbaa club<br/>sports club | association football club<br/>sports club |- class='wd_q253414' | [[FIFA]] | FIFA | FIFA | nan-profit organisation<br/>association football federation<br/>international sport governing body<br/>metaorganization | nonprofit organization<br/>association football federation<br/>international sport governing body<br/>metaorganization |- class='wd_q125351662' | [[FIFA Men's World Ranking]] | FIFA Men's World Rankings | FIFA Men's World Ranking | ranking | ranking |- class='wd_q318588' | [[FN P90]] | FN P90 | FN P90 | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q27671' | [[FN SCAR]] | SCAR | FN SCAR | firearm family | firearm family |- class='wd_q21878' | [[Fabales]] | Fabales | Fabales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21881' | [[Fagales]] | Fagales | Fagales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5430546' | [[Fairlie, North Ayrshire|Fairlie]] | Fairlie | Fairlie, North Ayrshire | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q1233836' | [[Fallopian tube]] | fallopian tube | Fallopian tube | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q59148' | [[Famagusta Destrict]] | Famagusta District | Famagusta Destrict | [[Destricts o Cyprus]] | district of Cyprus |- class='wd_q17459' | [[Fandom (wabsteid)|Fandom]] | Fandom | Fandom (wabsteid) | wiki hosting service<br/>web hosting service<br/>MediaWiki steid | wiki hosting service<br/>web hosting service<br/>MediaWiki wiki |- class='wd_q223179' | [[Faroese fowk]] | Faroese | Faroese fowk | [[population]] | human population |- class='wd_q1009114' | [[Fauldhoose]] | Fauldhouse | Fauldhoose | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q42602' | [[Felinae]] | Felinae | Felinae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q75780' | [[Ferdinand von Zeppelin]] | Ferdinand von Zeppelin | Ferdinand von Zeppelin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2576842' | [[Ferrari 166 Inter]] | Ferrari 166 Inter | Ferrari 166 Inter | car model | car model |- class='wd_q3405025' | [[Ffa Coffi Pawb]] | Ffa Coffi Pawb | Ffa Coffi Pawb | muisical ensemble | musical ensemble |- class='wd_q216517' | [[Fianna Fáil]] | Fianna Fáil | Fianna Fáil | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q59798' | [[Ficus]] | Ficus | Ficus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q599301' | [[Financial District, San Francisco|Financial District]] | Financial District | Financial District, San Francisco | neighbourhuid<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood in San Francisco | neighborhood<br/>central business district<br/>neighborhood in San Francisco |- class='wd_q5450695' | [[Finnan haddie]] | Finnan haddie | Finnan haddie | [[fuid]] | food |- class='wd_q33328' | [[Finnic leids]] | Finnic | Finnic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q1412' | [[Finnish leid|Finnish]] | Finnish | Finnish leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q149075' | [[Firmicutes]] | Firmicutes | Firmicutes | [[taxon]]<br/>synonym | taxon<br/>synonym |- class='wd_q29269' | [[First Chechen War]] | First Chechen War | First Chechen War | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q7166256' | [[First Lady o the Unitit States]] | First Lady of the United States | First Lady o the Unitit States | title<br/>poseetion | title<br/>position |- class='wd_q242115' | [[Five Dynasties an Ten Kinricks period]] | Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period | Five Dynasties an Ten Kinricks period | decad<br/>historical state<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>group<br/>pentad | decad<br/>historical country<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>group<br/>pentad |- class='wd_q776670' | [[Florida panther]] | Florida panther | Florida panther | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q107027' | [[Foraminifera]] | Foraminifera | Foraminifera | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5467258' | [[Forbes Masson]] | Forbes Masson | Forbes Masson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1436754' | [[Ford Comète]] | Ford Comète | Ford Comète | car model | car model |- class='wd_q52628184' | [[Ford V-8]] | Ford V-8 | Ford V-8 | | |- class='wd_q1437035' | [[Ford Vedette]] | Ford Vedette | Ford Vedette | car model | car model |- class='wd_q3866345' | [[Ford flatheid V8 ingine]] | Ford flathead V8 engine | Ford flatheid V8 ingine | ingine faimily | engine family |- class='wd_q148' | [[Republic o the Fowk o Cheena|Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] | People's Republic of China | Republic o the Fowk o Cheena | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q208258' | [[France Gall]] | France Gall | France Gall | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q450675' | [[Pape Francis|Francis]] | Pope Francis | Pape Francis | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3046878' | [[Free Kirk o Scotland (1843–1900)|Free Kirk o Scotland]] | Free Church of Scotland | Free Kirk o Scotland (1843–1900) | Christian Church | Christian Church |- class='wd_q49220' | [[Fremont, Californie|Fremont]] | Fremont | Fremont, Californie | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>sanctuary city<br/>city of California | big city<br/>sanctuary city<br/>city of California |- class='wd_q30971' | [[French Polynesie]] | French Polynesia | French Polynesie | French owerseas collectivity | overseas collectivity of France |- class='wd_q70802' | [[French Third Republic]] | French Third Republic | French Third Republic | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q72292' | [[Fridtjof Nansen]] | Fridtjof Nansen | Fridtjof Nansen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22670' | [[Friedrich Schiller]] | Friedrich Schiller | Friedrich Schiller | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q128269' | [[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]] | Frisco | Frisco, Texas | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q192534' | [[Fuerteventura]] | Fuerteventura | Fuerteventura | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q853718' | [[Fun and Fancy Free]] | Fun and Fancy Free | Fun and Fancy Free | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q34750' | [[Fuxin]] | Fuxin | Fuxin | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q991' | [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Fyodor Dostoevsky]] | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q694025' | [[GAZ-M20 Pobeda]] | GAZ-M20 Pobeda | GAZ-M20 Pobeda | car model | car model |- class='wd_q22169' | [[GNU Free Documentation License|GFDL]] | GNU Free Documentation License | GNU Free Documentation License | copyleft license | copyleft license |- class='wd_q40349' | [[Gagra Destrict]] | Gagra District | Gagra Destrict | district of Abkhazia | district of Abkhazia |- class='wd_q9307' | [[Galicie leid|Galicie]] | Galician | Galicie leid | leid<br/>modern language | language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q309467' | [[Gallimimus]] | Gallimimus | Gallimimus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q23572' | [[Game of Thrones]] | Game of Thrones | Game of Thrones | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q8010' | [[Ganger crossin]] | pedestrian crossing | Ganger crossin | | |- class='wd_q1366959' | [[Garda Síochána]] | Garda Síochána | Garda Síochána | [[polis]]<br/>national police | police<br/>national police |- class='wd_q184586' | [[Gareth Bale]] | Gareth Bale | Gareth Bale | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5524423' | [[Gartnait, Yerl o Mar]] | Gartnait, Earl of Mar | Gartnait, Yerl o Mar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q187138' | [[Gasherbrum I]] | Gasherbrum | Gasherbrum I | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q186853' | [[Gasherbrum II]] | Gasherbrum II | Gasherbrum II | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q174296' | [[Gaur]] | Bos gaurus | Gaur | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9441' | [[Gautama Buddha]] | The Buddha | Gautama Buddha | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q190858' | [[Gazelle|Gazella]] | Gazella | Gazelle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q775' | [[Gelderland]] | Gelderland | Gelderland | [[Provinces o the Netherlands]] | province of the Netherlands |- class='wd_q207043' | [[Gemsbok]] | Gemsbok | Gemsbok | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q81965' | [[General Motors]] | General Motors | General Motors | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>business |- class='wd_q976748' | [[Generation III reactor]] | Generation III reactor | Generation III reactor | nuclear reactor generation | nuclear reactor generation |- class='wd_q71' | [[Geneva]] | Geneva | Geneva | municipality o Swisserland<br/>college toun<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>cantonal caipital o Swisserland<br/>city of Switzerland | Municipality of Switzerland<br/>college town<br/>big city<br/>cantonal capital of Switzerland<br/>city of Switzerland |- class='wd_q680916' | [[Gentbrugge]] | Gentbrugge | Gentbrugge | municipality section | municipality section |- class='wd_q5683' | [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] | Geoffrey Chaucer | Geoffrey Chaucer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q136736' | [[Geographic Names Information System]] | Geographic Names Information System | Geographic Names Information System | online database<br/>geographical names database | online database<br/>geographical names database |- class='wd_q9235' | [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5535907' | [[George (dug)|George]] | George | George (dug) | [[dug]] | dog |- class='wd_q3078573' | [[George Campbell Hay]] | George Campbell Hay | George Campbell Hay | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5540112' | [[George H. W. Bush bowkin incident]] | George H. W. Bush vomiting incident | George H. W. Bush bowkin incident | vomitin | vomiting |- class='wd_q368519' | [[George MacDonald]] | George MacDonald | George MacDonald | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q434118' | [[George Pell]] | George Pell | George Pell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181677' | [[George R. R. Martin]] | George R. R. Martin | George R. R. Martin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q269412' | [[George V]] | George V | George V | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q296898' | [[George Washington Carver]] | George Washington Carver | George Washington Carver | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q56039' | [[German reunification]] | German reunification | German reunification | poleetical union<br/>event<br/>reunion | political union<br/>occurrence<br/>reunion |- class='wd_q42884' | [[Germans]] | Germans | Germans | nation<br/>[[population]] | nation<br/>human population |- class='wd_q183' | [[Germany]] | Germany | Germany | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q156844' | [[Getúlio Vargas]] | Getúlio Vargas | Getúlio Vargas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q157407' | [[Geum urbanum]] | Geum urbanum | Geum urbanum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q180415' | [[Ghazni Province]] | Ghazni Province | Ghazni Province | [[Provinces o Afghanistan]] | province of Afghanistan |- class='wd_q1296' | [[Ghent]] | Ghent | Ghent | municipality o Belgium<br/>carfree city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>Belgian municipality wi ceety privileges | municipality of Belgium<br/>carfree city<br/>big city<br/>Belgian municipality with the title of city |- class='wd_q65324805' | [[Gie wey sign]] | Q65324805 | Gie wey sign | | |- class='wd_q21997528' | [[Gilderoy]] | Gilderoy | Gilderoy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q43284' | [[Ginkgo biloba|Ginkgo]] | Ginkgo biloba | Ginkgo biloba | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q50005' | [[Giulio Andreotti]] | Giulio Andreotti | Giulio Andreotti | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192131' | [[Giuseppe Meazza]] | Giuseppe Meazza | Giuseppe Meazza | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2920231' | [[Givat Washington]] | Givat Washington | Givat Washington | college<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | college<br/>human settlement |- class='wd_q156207' | [[Gladiolus]] | Gladiolus | Gladiolus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q372311' | [[Glenn Close]] | Glenn Close | Glenn Close | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2341962' | [[Glossary o rail transport terms]] | glossary of rail transport terms | Glossary o rail transport terms | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q40807' | [[God Save the King]] | God Save the King | God Save the King | [[Naitional anthem]]<br/>musical work/composition | national anthem<br/>musical work/composition |- class='wd_q2875' | [[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]] | Gone with the Wind | Gone with the Wind (film) | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q288138' | [[Gordy]] | Gordy | Gordy | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q6025' | [[Gorno-Altaysk]] | Gorno-Altaysk | Gorno-Altaysk | admeenistrative-territorial entity o Roushie<br/>city or town | administrative divisions of Russia<br/>city or town |- class='wd_q25287' | [[Gothenburg]] | Gothenburg | Gothenburg | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>port ceety<br/>urban area in Sweden | big city<br/>port city<br/>urban area in Sweden |- class='wd_q5377' | [[Gowf]] | golf | Gowf | type o sport<br/>[[habby]]<br/>Olympic sport<br/>sport with racquet/stick/club | type of sport<br/>hobby<br/>Olympic sport<br/>sport with racquet/stick/club |- class='wd_q205648' | [[Granada, Nicaragua|Granada]] | Granada | Granada, Nicaragua | [[Municipalities o Nicaragua]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | municipality of Nicaragua<br/>big city |- class='wd_q58715' | [[Great Leap Forward]] | Great Leap Forward | Great Leap Forward | campaign | campaign |- class='wd_q1768199' | [[Great Russian Encyclopedia]] | Great Russian Encyclopedia | Great Russian Encyclopedia | [[wabsteid]]<br/>national encyclopedia<br/>multivolume work | website<br/>national encyclopedia<br/>multivolume work |- class='wd_q199427' | [[Great white pelican|Great White Pelican]] | Great White Pelican | Great white pelican | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q182062' | [[Greek War o Unthirldom]] | Greek War of Independence | Greek War o Unthirldom | war of national liberation | war of national liberation |- class='wd_q179537' | [[Greek fire]] | Greek fire | Greek fire | weapon type | weapon type |- class='wd_q420840' | [[Green bee-eater|Green Bee-eater]] | Asian Green Bee-eater | Green bee-eater | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1544592' | [[Green Goddess]] | Q1544592 | Green Goddess | [[fire ingine]]<br/>truck model | fire engine<br/>truck model |- class='wd_q763080' | [[Greenville, Ohio|Greenville]] | Greenville | Greenville, Ohio | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q227694' | [[Pape Gregory XII|Gregory XII]] | Gregory XII | Pape Gregory XII | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q769' | [[Grenada]] | Grenada | Grenada | [[kintra]]<br/>island country<br/>Commonwealth realm<br/>sovereign state<br/>archipelagic state | country<br/>island country<br/>Commonwealth realm<br/>sovereign state<br/>archipelagic state |- class='wd_q6470210' | [[Lady Grizel Baillie|Grizel Baillie]] | Grizel Baillie | Lady Grizel Baillie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3388' | [[Grossglockner]] | Grossglockner | Grossglockner | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q219565' | [[Grévy's zebra]] | Grevy's zebra | Grévy's zebra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q422071' | [[Guar gum]] | guar gum | Guar gum | group or class of chemical entities | group or class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q206032' | [[Gucci Mane]] | Gucci Mane | Gucci Mane | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25230' | [[Guernsey]] | Guernsey | Guernsey | [[Owerseas territories]]<br/>[[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]]<br/>bailiwick | dependent territory<br/>Crown Dependencies<br/>bailiwick |- class='wd_q56428' | [[Guernésiais]] | Guernésiais | Guernésiais | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>natural language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q56385' | [[Gulf Arabic]] | Gulf Arabic | Gulf Arabic | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>natural language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q654010' | [[Gulf o Khambhat]] | Gulf of Khambhat | Gulf o Khambhat | bay | bay |- class='wd_q187274' | [[Gulf o Sidra]] | Gulf of Sidra | Gulf o Sidra | bay<br/>gulf | bay<br/>gulf |- class='wd_q386777' | [[Gulripsh Destrict]] | Gulripsh District | Gulripsh Destrict | district of Abkhazia | district of Abkhazia |- class='wd_q844844' | [[Guy Fawkes Nicht]] | Guy Fawkes Night | Guy Fawkes Nicht | [[haliday]] | holiday |- class='wd_q734' | [[Guyana]] | Guyana | Guyana | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q60654' | [[Gypjak]] | Gypjak | Gypjak | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q609630' | [[Haflinger]] | Haflinger | Haflinger | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q2840' | [[Haingles]] | influenza | Haingles | infectious disease<br/>class of disease<br/>symptom or sign | infectious disease<br/>class of disease<br/>symptom or sign |- class='wd_q2349386' | [[Hamish Henderson]] | Hamish Henderson | Hamish Henderson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q391294' | [[Hamme]] | Hamme | Hamme | municipality o Belgium | municipality of Belgium |- class='wd_q7209' | [[Han dynasty]] | Han dynasty | Han dynasty | historical state<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>historical Chinese state | historical country<br/>historical period<br/>Chinese dynasty<br/>historical Chinese state |- class='wd_q82199' | [[Hande Yener]] | Hande Yener | Hande Yener | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8222' | [[Hangul]] | Hangul | Hangul | syllabary<br/>phonetic transcription<br/>featural writing system<br/>constructed writing system<br/>alphabetic writing system<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>phonemic transcription | syllabary<br/>phonetic transcription<br/>featural writing system<br/>constructed writing system<br/>alphabetic writing system<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>phonemic transcription |- class='wd_q126631' | [[Hannah Montana]] | Hannah Montana | Hannah Montana | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q155794' | [[Hans Bethe]] | Hans Bethe | Hans Bethe | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42908' | [[Hanseatic League]] | Hanseatic League | Hanseatic League | organization<br/>[[confederation]] | organization<br/>confederation |- class='wd_q130881' | [[Hanukkah]] | Hanukkah | Hanukkah | public holiday<br/>[[haliday]]<br/>annual event | public holiday<br/>holiday<br/>annual event |- class='wd_q82261' | [[Haplorhini|Haplorrhini]] | Haplorhini | Haplorhini | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2013262' | [[Harasta]] | Harasta | Harasta | [[ceety]]<br/>populated place in Syria | city<br/>populated place in Syria |- class='wd_q83270' | [[Haurd rock|Hard rock]] | hard rock | Haurd rock | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q310260' | [[Harold Shipman]] | Harold Shipman | Harold Shipman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3458906' | [[Harrisburg, Oregon|Harrisburg]] | Harrisburg | Harrisburg, Oregon | city of Oregon | city of Oregon |- class='wd_q15485284' | [[Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel]] | Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel | Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q214861' | [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta Internaitional Airport]] | Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport | Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta Internaitional Airport | internaitional airport<br/>airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome | international airport<br/>airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome |- class='wd_q13371' | [[Harvard Varsity]] | Harvard University | Harvard Varsity | private varsity<br/>Colonial Colleges<br/>research university<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution | private university<br/>Colonial Colleges<br/>research university<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution |- class='wd_q3128178' | [[Hassan-Taxi]] | Hassan Taxi | Hassan-Taxi | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q754475' | [[Havre de Grace, Maryland|Havre de Grace]] | Havre de Grace | Havre de Grace, Maryland | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q16035842' | [[Hearin loss]] | hearing loss | Hearin loss | heal problem | health problem |- class='wd_q4511497' | [[Heather Reid]] | Heather Reid | Heather Reid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q155901' | [[Heckler & Koch MP5]] | Heckler & Koch MP5 | Heckler & Koch MP5 | firearm model | firearm model |- class='wd_q7064' | [[Hedonism]] | hedonism | Hedonism | [[warld view]] | world view |- class='wd_q349982' | [[Hegang]] | Hegang | Hegang | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q164061' | [[Helen o Troy]] | Helen of Troy | Helen o Troy | legendary progenitor<br/>mythological Greek character | legendary progenitor<br/>mythological Greek character |- class='wd_q26949' | [[Helianthus]] | Helianthus | Helianthus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2042538' | [[Hellenic leids]] | Hellenic | Hellenic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q173821' | [[Helmand Province]] | Helmand Province | Helmand Province | [[Provinces o Afghanistan]] | province of Afghanistan |- class='wd_q41688' | [[Hendrik Lorentz]] | Hendrik Lorentz | Hendrik Lorentz | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q82445' | [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]] | Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec | Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q103556' | [[Henry II, Haly Roman Emperor]] | Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor | Henry II, Haly Roman Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q60094' | [[Henry IV, Haly Roman Emperor|Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]] | Henry IV | Henry IV, Haly Roman Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q20203290' | [[Henry John Dobson]] | Henry John Dobson | Henry John Dobson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q187765' | [[Henry Miller]] | Henry Miller | Henry Miller | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q71016' | [[Herbert Kroemer]] | Herbert Kroemer | Herbert Kroemer | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q152491' | [[Herzliya]] | Herzliya | Herzliya | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q1588936' | [[Heysham nuclear pouer station]] | Heysham nuclear power stations | Heysham nuclear pouer station | place<br/>group | geographic location<br/>group |- class='wd_q878223' | [[Hieland]] | highland | Hieland | landscape<br/>terrain type | landscape<br/>terrain type |- class='wd_q644305' | [[Hillman Avenger]] | Hillman Avenger | Hillman Avenger | car model | car model |- class='wd_q188754' | [[Himeji Castle]] | Himeji Castle | Himeji Castle | Japanese castle<br/>hirayamajiro | Japanese castle<br/>hirayamajiro |- class='wd_q11051' | [[Hindustani leid|Hindustani]] | Hindustani | Hindustani leid | natural language<br/>modern language<br/>common language | natural language<br/>modern language<br/>common language |- class='wd_q1765322' | [[Hinkley Point A nuclear pouer station]] | Hinkley Point A nuclear power station | Hinkley Point A nuclear pouer station | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant |- class='wd_q5767271' | [[Hinkley Point C nuclear pouer station]] | Hinkley Point C nuclear power station | Hinkley Point C nuclear pouer station | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant |- class='wd_q213336' | [[Hippopotamidae]] | Hippopotamidae | Hippopotamidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5768716' | [[Hipódromo (Santurce)|Hipódromo]] | Hipódromo | Hipódromo (Santurce) | subbarrio of Puerto Rico | subbarrio of Puerto Rico |- class='wd_q48332' | [[Hiragana]] | hiragana | Hiragana | syllabary<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>natural writing system | syllabary<br/>unicase alphabet<br/>natural writing system |- class='wd_q130875' | [[Hohenstaufen]] | House of Hohenstaufen | Hohenstaufen | ryal hoose | royal house |- class='wd_q65324818' | [[Holborn Street railwey Station]] | Holborn Street railway station | Holborn Street railwey Station | former railway station | former railway station |- class='wd_q1624389' | [[Holden Statesman]] | Holden Caprice | Holden Statesman | car model | car model |- class='wd_q10259' | [[Holi]] | Holi | Holi | muisic festival<br/>spring festival | music festival<br/>spring festival |- class='wd_q1138378' | [[Hollywood Hills]] | Hollywood Hills | Hollywood Hills | district or neighborhood of Los Angeles | district or neighborhood of Los Angeles |- class='wd_q2763' | [[Holocaust]] | The Holocaust | Holocaust | racism<br/>genocide<br/>crime against humanity<br/>hate crime<br/>state crime<br/>key event<br/>ethnic violence | racism<br/>genocide<br/>crime against humanity<br/>hate crime<br/>state crime<br/>key event<br/>ethnic violence |- class='wd_q165058' | [[Holodomor]] | Holodomor | Holodomor | genocide<br/>faimin<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>communist crime | genocide<br/>famine<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>communist crime |- class='wd_q12548' | [[Halie Romane Rik|Holy Roman Empire]] | Holy Roman Empire | Halie Romane Rik | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q16984765' | [[Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982]] | The Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 | Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982 | Order in Council<br/>UK Statutory Instrument | Order in Council<br/>UK Statutory Instrument |- class='wd_q9584' | [[Honda]] | Honda | Honda | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer | automobile manufacturer<br/>public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer |- class='wd_q726' | [[Horse]] | horse | Horse | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23558' | [[House (TV series)|House]] | House M.D. | House (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q5927904' | [[Huchoun]] | Huchoun | Huchoun | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q981981' | [[Hugh MacDiarmid]] | Hugh MacDiarmid | Hugh MacDiarmid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25405' | [[Huidit craw|Huidit Craw]] | Hooded Crow | Huidit craw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38994' | [[Human Development Index]] | Human Development Index | Human Development Index | index number<br/>wellbeing index | index number<br/>wellbeing index |- class='wd_q16390' | [[Humphrey Bogart]] | Humphrey Bogart | Humphrey Bogart | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q16422' | [[Hurricane Katrina]] | Hurricane Katrina | Hurricane Katrina | Category 5 hurricane | Category 5 hurricane |- class='wd_q42046' | [[Hyena]] | Hyaenidae | Hyena | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q53099' | [[Hyrax]] | Hyracoidea | Hyrax | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q276093' | [[IMI Galil]] | IWI Galil | IMI Galil | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q392110' | [[IONIS Education Group]] | IONIS Education Group | IONIS Education Group | joint-stock company | joint-stock company |- class='wd_q11135' | [[IP address]] | IP address | IP address | | |- class='wd_q981993' | [[Ian Charleson]] | Ian Charleson | Ian Charleson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q129727' | [[Ibeirien lynx|Iberie lynx]] | Iberian lynx | Ibeirien lynx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179503' | [[Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs]] | Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs | Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q190910' | [[Ice Age: The Meltdown]] | Ice Age: The Meltdown | Ice Age: The Meltdown | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q194515' | [[Ichthyosaur|Ichthyosauria]] | Ichthyosauria | Ichthyosaur | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q248339' | [[Ignition coil]] | ignition coil | Ignition coil | | |- class='wd_q221378' | [[Ile shale]] | oil shale | Ile shale | | |- class='wd_q132576' | [[Impala]] | impala | Impala | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q668' | [[Indie]] | India | Indie | [[kintra]]<br/>[[republic]]<br/>federal republic<br/>constitutional republic<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic | country<br/>republic<br/>federal republic<br/>constitutional republic<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic |- class='wd_q729553' | [[Indien leopard|Indie leopard]] | Indian leopard | Indien leopard | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1735' | [[Innsbruck]] | Innsbruck | Innsbruck | [[ceety]]<br/>statutory city of Austria<br/>municipality o Austrick<br/>district of Austria<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>toun wi toun richts an privileges | city<br/>statutory city of Austria<br/>municipality of Austria<br/>district of Austria<br/>big city<br/>place with town rights and privileges |- class='wd_q1390' | [[Insect]] | insect | Insect | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q78928288' | [[Intellivision Amico]] | Intellivision Amico | Intellivision Amico | product model | product model |- class='wd_q182473' | [[Intercontinental Cup]] | Intercontinental Cup | Intercontinental Cup | international association football clubs cup<br/>defunct association football competition<br/>club world championship | international association football clubs cup<br/>defunct association football competition<br/>club world championship |- class='wd_q3476589' | [[Interrogation scene]] | interrogation scene | Interrogation scene | | |- class='wd_q6060054' | [[Inverclyde Line]] | Inverclyde Line | Inverclyde Line | railway line | railway line |- class='wd_q114065797' | [[Iran's 2022-3 kintrawide protests|Iran's 2022 kintrawide protests]] | Mahsa Amini protests | Iran's 2022-3 kintrawide protests | rebellion<br/>demonstration<br/>[[protest]] | rebellion<br/>demonstration<br/>protest |- class='wd_q7170257' | [[Persie pop muisic|Iranian pop]] | Iranian pop | Persie pop muisic | [[muisic genre]]<br/>musical scene | music genre<br/>musical scene |- class='wd_q4165309' | [[Iraq Inquiry]] | Iraq Inquiry | Iraq Inquiry | public inquiry | public inquiry |- class='wd_q205047' | [[Iraqi Kurdistan]] | Kurdistan Region of Iraq | Iraqi Kurdistan | autonomous region<br/>Kurdish-inhabited area | autonomous region<br/>Kurdish-inhabited area |- class='wd_q273331' | [[Irrawaddy dowphin]] | Irrawaddy dolphin | Irrawaddy dowphin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q83566' | [[Isabel Allende]] | Isabel Allende | Isabel Allende | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45859' | [[Isabella I o Castile|Isabella o Castile]] | Isabella I of Castile | Isabella I o Castile | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q189387' | [[Ischia]] | Ischia | Ischia | volcanic island | volcanic island |- class='wd_q2429253' | [[Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant]] | Islamic State | Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant | [[caliphate]]<br/>Islamic state<br/>armed organization<br/>self-proclaimed state<br/>quasi-state | caliphate<br/>Islamic state<br/>armed organization<br/>self-proclaimed state<br/>quasi-state |- class='wd_q28065409' | [[Isle of Dogs (film)|Isle of Dogs]] | Isle of Dogs | Isle of Dogs (film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q42180' | [[Israel Kamakawiwoʻole]] | Israel Kamakawiwoʻole | Israel Kamakawiwoʻole | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1674974' | [[Isuzu Piazza]] | Isuzu Piazza | Isuzu Piazza | car model | car model |- class='wd_q192786' | [[Italian cuisine]] | Italian cuisine | Italian cuisine | national cuisine | national cuisine |- class='wd_q50001' | [[Italians]] | Italians | Italians | [[population]]<br/>[[ethnic group]]<br/>[[fowk]] | human population<br/>ethnic group<br/>people |- class='wd_q174971' | [[Itō Hirobumi]] | Itō Hirobumi | Itō Hirobumi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q49113' | [[Ivy League]] | Ivy League | Ivy League | college athletic conference | college athletic conference |- class='wd_q9773' | [[J]] | J/j | J | | |- class='wd_q1700920' | [[J. Michael Kosterlitz]] | Michael Kosterlitz | J. Michael Kosterlitz | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q167852' | [[Jabir ibn Hayyan]] | Jabir ibn Hayyan | Jabir ibn Hayyan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q16568' | [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] | Jacksonville | Jacksonville, Florida | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q130631' | [[Jacques Derrida]] | Jacques Derrida | Jacques Derrida | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37899' | [[Jagdterrier]] | Jagdterrier | Jagdterrier | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q6122893' | [[Jaguar Land Rover]] | Jaguar Land Rover | Jaguar Land Rover | subsidiary company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | subsidiary company<br/>business |- class='wd_q182304' | [[Jaguarundi]] | Jaguarundi | Jaguarundi | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9232' | [[Jainism]] | Jainism | Jainism | [[releegion]] | religion |- class='wd_q3630' | [[Jakarta]] | Jakarta | Jakarta | [[Provinces o Indonesie]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>Daerah Khusus<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | province of Indonesia<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>Daerah Khusus<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q487640' | [[Jalal-Abad Region|Jalal-Abad Province]] | Jalal-Abad Region | Jalal-Abad Region | [[Regions o Kyrgyzstan]] | region of Kyrgyzstan |- class='wd_q33377' | [[Jalandhar]] | Jalandhar | Jalandhar | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q277579' | [[James Dewar]] | James Dewar | James Dewar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q648516' | [[James Douglas, Laird o Douglas]] | James Douglas, Lord of Douglas | James Douglas, Laird o Douglas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q140393' | [[James Hunt]] | Q140393 | James Hunt | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6882' | [[James Joyce]] | James Joyce | James Joyce | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8962' | [[James Prescott Joule]] | James Prescott Joule | James Prescott Joule | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q184746' | [[Jane Goodall]] | Jane Goodall | Jane Goodall | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131324' | [[Janet Jackson]] | Janet Jackson | Janet Jackson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q213726' | [[Jankel Adler]] | Jankel Adler | Jankel Adler | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1645980' | [[Jatt]] | Jats | Jatt | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q229507' | [[Jayne Mansfield]] | Jayne Mansfield | Jayne Mansfield | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q246087' | [[Jbeil Destrict]] | Jbeil District | Jbeil Destrict | [[Destricts o Lebanon]] | district of Lebanon |- class='wd_q128543' | [[Jean Chrétien]] | Jean Chrétien | Jean Chrétien | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45682' | [[Jean Sibelius]] | Jean Sibelius | Jean Sibelius | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q162708' | [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] | Jean-Bedel Bokassa | Jean-Bédel Bokassa | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q28180' | [[Jefferson City]] | Jefferson City | Jefferson City | [[Caipital|caipital ceety]]<br/>coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | capital city<br/>county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q189895' | [[Jennifer Jones (actress)|Jennifer Jones]] | Jennifer Jones | Jennifer Jones (actress) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q291169' | [[Jeremy Corbyn]] | Jeremy Corbyn | Jeremy Corbyn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q658527' | [[Jericho Govrenorate]] | Jericho Governorate | Jericho Govrenorate | [[Govrenorates o Palestine]] | governorate of the State of Palestine |- class='wd_q187822' | [[Jerome Isaac Friedman]] | Jerome Isaac Friedman | Jerome Isaac Friedman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6184230' | [[Jerry Parr]] | Jerry Parr | Jerry Parr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q785' | [[Jersey]] | Jersey | Jersey | [[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]] | Crown Dependencies |- class='wd_q454251' | [[Jimmy Johnstone]] | Jimmy Johnstone | Jimmy Johnstone | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q165467' | [[Jimmy Page]] | Jimmy Page | Jimmy Page | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181' | [[Jimmy Wales]] | Jimmy Wales | Jimmy Wales | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6204319' | [[Jo Jorgensen]] | Jo Jorgensen | Jo Jorgensen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188793' | [[Joan Capdevila]] | Joan Capdevila | Joan Capdevila | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4922257' | [[Joanne Missingham]] | Joanne Missingham | Joanne Missingham | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q449402' | [[Jodie Whittaker]] | Jodie Whittaker | Jodie Whittaker | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6279' | [[Joe Biden]] | Joe Biden | Joe Biden | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5879' | [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] | Q5879 | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q324028' | [[John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute]] | John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute | John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q298243' | [[John Hannah]] | John Hannah | John Hannah | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q918672' | [[John Kerr]] | John Kerr | John Kerr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6247276' | [[John Maxwell]] | John Maxwell | John Maxwell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1588306' | [[John Walker (naitural historian)|John Walker]] | John Walker | John Walker (naitural historian) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q179702' | [[Pape John XVIII|John XVIII]] | John XVIII | Pape John XVIII | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42775' | [[Johnny Cash]] | Johnny Cash | Johnny Cash | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q231318' | [[Johor Bahru]] | Johor Bahru | Johor Bahru | city of Malaysia | city of Malaysia |- class='wd_q855' | [[Joseph Stalin]] | Joseph Stalin | Joseph Stalin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q213844' | [[Judith Malina]] | Judith Malina | Judith Malina | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2986022' | [[Juistice Commandos o the Armenie Genocide]] | Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide | Juistice Commandos o the Armenie Genocide | armed organization | armed organization |- class='wd_q214028' | [[Julie Revolution]] | July Revolution | Julie Revolution | [[Revolution]] | revolution |- class='wd_q161333' | [[Juncus acutiflorus]] | Juncus acutiflorus | Juncus acutiflorus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q297838' | [[Jusepe de Ribera]] | Jusepe de Ribera | Jusepe de Ribera | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185117' | [[Justin Mairtyr|Justin Martyr]] | Justin Martyr | Justin Mairtyr | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q951930' | [[Juviles]] | Juviles | Juviles | municipality of Spain | municipality of Spain |- class='wd_q56430' | [[Jèrriais]] | Jèrriais | Jèrriais | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>natural language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q181227' | [[Jörmungandr]] | Jörmungandr | Jörmungandr | meethological serpent<br/>Norse meethical animal<br/>eschatological figure | mythological serpent<br/>Norse mythical animal<br/>eschatological figure |- class='wd_q29466' | [[Kaaba]] | Kaaba | Kaaba | sacred place | sacred place |- class='wd_q152659' | [[Kafr Qasim]] | Kafr Qasim | Kafr Qasim | [[ceety]]<br/>city council | city<br/>city council |- class='wd_q179570' | [[Kairouan]] | Kairouan | Kairouan | municipality of Tunisia | municipality of Tunisia |- class='wd_q10853588' | [[Kamala Harris]] | Kamala Harris | Kamala Harris | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q605160' | [[Kamëz]] | Kamëz | Kamëz | [[ceety]]<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>average city | city<br/>human settlement<br/>average city |- class='wd_q181557' | [[Kaohsiung]] | Kaohsiung | Kaohsiung | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>special municipality<br/>port ceety | city<br/>big city<br/>special municipality<br/>port city |- class='wd_q36121' | [[Kapampangan leid]] | Kapampangan | Kapampangan leid | leid | language |- class='wd_q192273' | [[Karelie]] | Karelia | Karelie | historical region<br/>cultural region | historical region<br/>cultural region |- class='wd_q3037' | [[Kathmandu]] | Kathmandu | Kathmandu | [[ceety]]<br/>[[municipality]]<br/>federal caipital<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>largest city | city<br/>municipality<br/>federal capital<br/>big city<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q134301' | [[Katyn massacre]] | Katyn massacre | Katyn massacre | war crime<br/>[[mass murther]]<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>massacre | war crime<br/>mass murder<br/>mass killings under communist regimes<br/>massacre |- class='wd_q46702' | [[Kavajë]] | Kavajë | Kavajë | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q20064322' | [[Kavurma]] | kavurma | Kavurma | cold cut | cold cut |- class='wd_q6379727' | [[Kawasaki 454 LTD]] | Kawasaki 454 LTD | Kawasaki 454 LTD | motorcycle model | motorcycle model |- class='wd_q239928' | [[Kay Bailey Hutchison]] | Kay Bailey Hutchison | Kay Bailey Hutchison | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q181598' | [[Keeng Lear]] | King Lear | Keeng Lear | dramatic work | dramatic work |- class='wd_q564288' | [[Keeng Wu o Qin]] | King Wu of Qin | Keeng Wu o Qin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q470072' | [[Keeng Zhou o Shang]] | King Zhou of Shang | Keeng Zhou o Shang | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q31747665' | [[King o Ingland|Keeng o Ingland]] | Q31747665 | King o Ingland | | |- class='wd_q378560' | [[Leest o pechtish kings|Keeng o the Pechts]] | list of kings of the Picts | Leest o pechtish kings | poseetion<br/>Wikimedia information list | position<br/>Wikimedia information list |- class='wd_q547122' | [[Keith O'Brien]] | Keith O'Brien | Keith O'Brien | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q387278' | [[Kellas cat]] | Kellas cat | Kellas cat | hybrid | hybrid |- class='wd_q294436' | [[Kelso]] | Kelso | Kelso | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q868654' | [[Kelso, Washington|Kelso]] | Kelso | Kelso, Washington | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q3194941' | [[Kelso RFC]] | Kelso RFC | Kelso RFC | rugby union team | rugby union team |- class='wd_q298263' | [[Kenneth MacAlpin]] | Kenneth MacAlpin | Kenneth MacAlpin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1740370' | [[Kezia Dugdale]] | Kezia Dugdale | Kezia Dugdale | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42034' | [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid]] | Khadija bint Khuwaylid | Khadija bint Khuwaylid | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1429685' | [[Khagrachari Destrict]] | Khagrachari District | Khagrachari Destrict | district of Bangladesh | district of Bangladesh |- class='wd_q696241' | [[Khanate o Kokand]] | Khanate of Kokand | Khanate o Kokand | khanate<br/>historical state | khanate<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q6320' | [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug]] | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | [[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]]<br/>[[autonomous okrugs o Roushie]] | federal subject of Russia<br/>autonomous okrug of Russia |- class='wd_q310114' | [[Khartoum North]] | Khartoum North | Khartoum North | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q33614' | [[Khoisan leids]] | Khoisan | Khoisan leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q109092' | [[Kilkenny]] | Kilkenny | Kilkenny | [[ceety]]<br/>[[toun]]<br/>Ceremonial cities of the Republic of Ireland<br/>town council in the Republic of Ireland | city<br/>town<br/>Ceremonial cities of the Republic of Ireland<br/>town council in the Republic of Ireland |- class='wd_q254630' | [[Kinkajou]] | kinkajou | Kinkajou | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q107299' | [[Kinrick o Northumbrie]] | Kingdom of Northumbria | Kinrick o Northumbrie | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q45670' | [[Kinrick o Portugal]] | Kingdom of Portugal | Kinrick o Portugal | kingdom<br/>historical state<br/>province of the Spanish Empire<br/>colonial power | kingdom<br/>historical country<br/>province of the Spanish Empire<br/>colonial power |- class='wd_q833607' | [[Kirk's dik-dik]] | Kirk's dik-dik | Kirk's dik-dik | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q208329' | [[Kirkwaa]] | Kirkwall | Kirkwaa | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q83232' | [[Kiruna]] | Kiruna | Kiruna | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>urban area in Sweden | human settlement<br/>urban area in Sweden |- class='wd_q33583' | [[Kirundi]] | Kirundi | Kirundi | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q501543' | [[Kiryat Malakhi]] | Kiryat Malachi | Kiryat Malakhi | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q80357904' | [[Klepetan an Malena]] | Klepetan and Malena | Klepetan an Malena | individual animal<br/>dyad<br/>animal duo | individual animal<br/>dyad<br/>animal duo |- class='wd_q779745' | [[Koinobori]] | koinobori | Koinobori | banner | banner |- class='wd_q4504' | [[Komodo draigon]] | Komodo dragon | Komodo draigon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48472' | [[Konye-Urgench]] | Konye-Urgench | Konye-Urgench | [[ceety]]<br/>archaeological site | city<br/>archaeological site |- class='wd_q1579864' | [[Korowai fowk]] | Korowai people | Korowai fowk | ethnic groups in Indonesia<br/>native Indonesians | ethnic groups in Indonesia<br/>native Indonesians |- class='wd_q659042' | [[Korydallos]] | Korydallos | Korydallos | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q116341' | [[Korçë]] | Korçë | Korçë | [[ceety]]<br/>[[toun]]<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | city<br/>town<br/>human settlement |- class='wd_q28729' | [[Kozhikode]] | Kozhikode | Kozhikode | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q925042' | [[Krampus]] | Krampus | Krampus | figure used in threatening children<br/>Popanz<br/>meethical character<br/>folklore character | figure used in threatening children<br/>Q2104078<br/>mythical character<br/>folklore character |- class='wd_q152220' | [[Kurdistan Wirkers' Pairty]] | Kurdistan Workers' Party | Kurdistan Wirkers' Pairty | terrorist organization<br/>armed organization | terrorist organization<br/>armed organization |- class='wd_q1768091' | [[Kuressaare Castle]] | Kuressaare Castle | Kuressaare Castle | [[castle]] | castle |- class='wd_q15470' | [[L'Hospitalet de Llobregat]] | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Catalonia | big city<br/>municipality of Catalonia |- class='wd_q4612907' | [[LGBT richts muivement]] | LGBTQ movements | LGBT richts muivement | social movement | social movement |- class='wd_q1038912' | [[La Costa Partido]] | La Costa Partido | La Costa Partido | [[municipality]]<br/>partido of Buenos Aires Province | municipality<br/>partido of Buenos Aires Province |- class='wd_q549267' | [[Laacher See]] | Laacher See | Laacher See | volcanic crater lake | volcanic crater lake |- class='wd_q9630' | [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour Pairty]] | Labour Party | Labour Pairty (UK) | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q36196' | [[Judaeo-Spaingie|Ladino leid]] | Judaeo-Spanish | Judaeo-Spaingie | dialect family | dialect family |- class='wd_q162356' | [[Lady Jane Grey]] | Lady Jane Grey | Lady Jane Grey | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q172284' | [[Lady and the Tramp]] | Lady and the Tramp | Lady and the Tramp | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q53662' | [[Laika]] | Laika | Laika | [[dug]]<br/>Soviet space dog<br/>individual animal | dog<br/>Soviet space dog<br/>individual animal |- class='wd_q12585' | [[Laitin Americae]] | Latin America | Laitin Americae | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region |- class='wd_q15523' | [[Loch Como|Lake Como]] | Lake Como | Loch Como | glacial lake | glacial lake |- class='wd_q462804' | [[Lakewood, Colorado|Lakewood]] | Lakewood | Lakewood, Colorado | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q21742' | [[Lamiales]] | Lamiales | Lamiales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q104798' | [[Pape Lando|Lando]] | Lando | Pape Lando | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q48780586' | [[Larry Dean (comedian)|Larry Dean]] | Larry Dean | Larry Dean (comedian) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185' | [[Larry Sanger]] | Larry Sanger | Larry Sanger | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3241535' | [[Latino Moderne]] | Latino moderne | Latino Moderne | [[constructit leid]] | constructed language |- class='wd_q26538' | [[Lauraceae]] | Lauraceae | Lauraceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171892' | [[Lavandula]] | Lavandula | Lavandula | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q42497' | [[Lawer Austrick]] | Lower Austria | Lawer Austrick | federal state of Austria<br/>historical region | federal state of Austria<br/>historical region |- class='wd_q294144' | [[Lea Salonga]] | Lea Salonga | Lea Salonga | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9624' | [[Leeberal Democrats (UK)|Leeberal Democrats]] | Liberal Democrats | Leeberal Democrats (UK) | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q182162' | [[Leet o Swadish monarchs]] | list of Swedish monarchs | Leet o Swadish monarchs | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q2364801' | [[Leet o Warld Heritage Steids in Turkey]] | list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey | Leet o Warld Heritage Steids in Turkey | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q11750' | [[Leet o kintras]] | list of sovereign states | Leet o kintras | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q186462' | [[Lemuridae]] | Lemuridae | Lemuridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1817577' | [[Leng Tch'e]] | Leng Tch'e | Leng Tch'e | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q7243' | [[Leo Tolstoy]] | Leo Tolstoy | Leo Tolstoy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1728820' | [[Leo Varadkar]] | Leo Varadkar | Leo Varadkar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q192695' | [[Leon M. Lederman]] | Leon M. Lederman | Leon M. Lederman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q93259' | [[Lesser Antilles]] | Lesser Antilles | Lesser Antilles | airchipelago | archipelago |- class='wd_q38082' | [[Lewis Carroll]] | Lewis Carroll | Lewis Carroll | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q363778' | [[Lewis an Harris]] | Lewis and Harris | Lewis an Harris | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q19875108' | [[Leyland 4-tonne truck]] | Leyland 4-tonne truck | Leyland 4-tonne truck | truck model<br/>military vehicle model | truck model<br/>military vehicle model |- class='wd_q31746' | [[Lezgian leid]] | Lezgian | Lezgian leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q1129737' | [[Lezgins]] | Lezgins | Lezgins | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q202435' | [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]] | lieutenancy area of Scotland | Lieutenancy areas o Scotland | | |- class='wd_q747404' | [[Limescale]] | limescale | Limescale | | |- class='wd_q157896' | [[Linum catharticum]] | Linum catharticum | Linum catharticum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q388' | [[Linux]] | Linux | Linux | | |- class='wd_q287975' | [[Liopleurodon]] | Liopleurodon | Liopleurodon | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q3490' | [[Lipetsk]] | Lipetsk | Lipetsk | city or town | city or town |- class='wd_q18858' | [[Little whaup]] | Eurasian Whimbrel | Little whaup | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8172269' | [[Liv and Maddie]] | Liv and Maddie | Liv and Maddie | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q6660222' | [[Liz Lochhead]] | Liz Lochhead | Liz Lochhead | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q203137' | [[Loch Inari]] | Lake Inari | Loch Inari | [[loch]]<br/>reservoir<br/>lake or pond | lake<br/>reservoir<br/>lake or pond |- class='wd_q7240' | [[Lockheed Martin]] | Lockheed Martin | Lockheed Martin | public company<br/>defense contractor | public company<br/>defense contractor |- class='wd_q207540' | [[Lod]] | Lod | Lod | [[ceety]]<br/>depopulated Palestinian village | city<br/>depopulated Palestinian village |- class='wd_q230493' | [[Long Beach]] | Long Beach | Long Beach | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q23393' | [[Lord's Prayer]] | Lord's Prayer | Lord's Prayer | excerpt<br/>logion<br/>Christian prayer<br/>prayer in the New Testament | excerpt<br/>logion<br/>Christian prayer<br/>prayer in the New Testament |- class='wd_q177854' | [[Lorenzo de' Medici]] | Lorenzo de' Medici | Lorenzo de' Medici | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q65' | [[Los Angeles]] | Los Angeles | Los Angeles | charter ceety | charter city |- class='wd_q104994' | [[Los Angeles Coonty]] | Los Angeles County | Los Angeles Coonty | charter county of California | charter county of California |- class='wd_q152463' | [[Louis the German]] | Louis the German | Louis the German | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q43668' | [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]] | Louisville | Louisville, Kentucky | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q1358865' | [[Lucenzo]] | Lucenzo | Lucenzo | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q41805' | [[Lucia de Berk]] | Lucia de Berk | Lucia de Berk | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q47916' | [[Lucknow]] | Lucknow | Lucknow | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>provincial capital<br/>largest city | big city<br/>provincial capital<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q9325' | [[Lufthansa]] | Lufthansa | Lufthansa | airline<br/>public company | airline<br/>public company |- class='wd_q134279' | [[Luhansk]] | Luhansk | Luhansk | city or town<br/>city in Ukraine | city or town<br/>city in Ukraine |- class='wd_q26901' | [[Luis Antonio Tagle]] | Luis Antonio Tagle | Luis Antonio Tagle | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q191634' | [[Luiz Felipe Scolari]] | Luiz Felipe Scolari | Luiz Felipe Scolari | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1159913' | [[Luna 1]] | Luna 1 | Luna 1 | artificial satellite of the Sun<br/>Artificial Planet | artificial satellite of the Sun<br/>Artificial Planet |- class='wd_q84' | [[Lunnon]] | London | Lunnon | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[metropolis]]<br/>[[global ceety]]<br/>financial center<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>megacity<br/>metropolis<br/>global city<br/>financial center<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q187136' | [[Luoyang]] | Luoyang | Luoyang | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>former capital | prefecture-level city<br/>big city<br/>former capital |- class='wd_q212725' | [[Lupang Hinirang]] | Lupang Hinirang | Lupang Hinirang | [[Naitional anthem]] | national anthem |- class='wd_q937595' | [[Lusitano]] | Lusitano | Lusitano | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q164193' | [[Lviv Oblast]] | Lviv Oblast | Lviv Oblast | oblast o Ukraine | oblast of Ukraine |- class='wd_q132687' | [[Lycalopex]] | South American fox | Lycalopex | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q173651' | [[African wild dug|Lycaon pictus]] | African wild dog | African wild dug | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q201989' | [[Lyme disease]] | Lyme disease | Lyme disease | infectious disease | infectious disease |- class='wd_q677014' | [[Lynx]] | Q677014 | Lynx | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q131680' | [[Lystrosaurus]] | Lystrosaurus | Lystrosaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q484675' | [[Léon: The Professional]] | Léon: The Professional | Léon: The Professional | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q3920' | [[Lüneburg]] | Lüneburg | Lüneburg | destrict caipital<br/>major regional center<br/>Hanseatic ceety<br/>college toun<br/>large independent city of Lower Saxony<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Einheitsgemeinde of Lower Saxony | district capital<br/>major regional center<br/>Hanseatic city<br/>college town<br/>large independent city of Lower Saxony<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Einheitsgemeinde of Lower Saxony |- class='wd_q878309' | [[Lý dynasty]] | Ly dynasty | Lý dynasty | dynasty<br/>historical state | dynasty<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q246154' | [[M (James Bond)|M]] | M | M (James Bond) | feectional human<br/>film character | fictional human<br/>film character |- class='wd_q170318' | [[M16 rifle|M16]] | M16 | M16 rifle | firearm model | firearm model |- class='wd_q69488' | [[MDMA]] | MDMA | MDMA | pharmaceutical product<br/>group of stereoisomers | pharmaceutical product<br/>group of stereoisomers |- class='wd_q310041' | [[Macadamia]] | Macadamia | Macadamia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q405487' | [[Macanese fowk]] | Macanese | Macanese fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q360317' | [[Mackem]] | Mackem | Mackem | nickname | nickname |- class='wd_q23193' | [[Macropodidae]] | Macropodidae | Macropodidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q174322' | [[Macropus]] | Macropus | Macropus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q188965' | [[Madame de Pompadour]] | Madame de Pompadour | Madame de Pompadour | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3276756' | [[Magenta]] | magenta | Magenta | [[colour]]<br/>primary colour | color<br/>primary color |- class='wd_q16727932' | [[Maggie Chapman]] | Maggie Chapman | Maggie Chapman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q172653' | [[Maggie Smith]] | Maggie Smith | Maggie Smith | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12519' | [[Magna Carta]] | Magna Carta | Magna Carta | charter | charter |- class='wd_q1307177' | [[Magneto]] | magneto | Magneto | | |- class='wd_q120228' | [[Magnoliaceae]] | Magnoliaceae | Magnoliaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1137750' | [[Magnox]] | Magnox | Magnox | Generation I reactor | Generation I reactor |- class='wd_q106807' | [[Magnus Carlsen]] | Magnus Carlsen | Magnus Carlsen | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q522317' | [[Magnus Erlendsson, Yerl o Orkney]] | Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney | Magnus Erlendsson, Yerl o Orkney | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3277252' | [[Magnus II, Yerl o Orkney]] | Magnus II, Earl of Orkney | Magnus II, Yerl o Orkney | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1191' | [[Maharashtra]] | Maharashtra | Maharashtra | state of India | state of India |- class='wd_q192710' | [[Malayan tapir]] | Malayan tapir | Malayan tapir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q833' | [[Malaysie]] | Malaysia | Malaysie | [[kintra]]<br/>federation<br/>member states of ASEAN<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>federation<br/>member states of ASEAN<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q15944677' | [[Malaysie–Turkey relations]] | Malaysia–Turkey relations | Malaysie–Turkey relations | bilateral relation | bilateral relation |- class='wd_q156551' | [[Malvaceae]] | Malvaceae | Malvaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9347' | [[Malé]] | Malé | Malé | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion<br/>largest city<br/>national capital | city<br/>big city<br/>first-level administrative division<br/>largest city<br/>national capital |- class='wd_q131038' | [[Mamenchisaurus]] | Mamenchisaurus | Mamenchisaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q132676' | [[Mamoudzou]] | Mamoudzou | Mamoudzou | commune o Fraunce | commune of France |- class='wd_q170070' | [[Manaslu]] | Manaslu | Manaslu | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q502269' | [[Manassas Park, Virginie|Manassas Park]] | Manassas Park | Manassas Park, Virginie | independent ceety | independent city in the United States |- class='wd_q40236' | [[Manaus]] | Manaus | Manaus | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality o Brazil | big city<br/>municipality of Brazil |- class='wd_q145665' | [[Manchu fowk]] | Manchu | Manchu fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q125337' | [[Mandarin oranger]] | Citrus reticulata | Mandarin oranger | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q223587' | [[Mansoura]] | Mansoura | Mansoura | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q5816' | [[Mao Zedong]] | Mao Zedong | Mao Zedong | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q167651' | [[Maoism]] | Maoism | Maoism | poleetical ideology | political ideology |- class='wd_q3289612' | [[Marcelline Akinocho]] | Marcelline Akinocho | Marcelline Akinocho | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1817' | [[Philip the Arab]] | Philip the Arab | Philip the Arab | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q22951255' | [[Marcus Rashford]] | Marcus Rashford | Marcus Rashford | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q202342' | [[Margaret Court]] | Margaret Court | Margaret Court | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2415217' | [[Margaret Oliphant]] | Margaret Oliphant | Margaret Oliphant | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7416' | [[Margaret Thatcher]] | Margaret Thatcher | Margaret Thatcher | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11666' | [[Maria Sharapova]] | Maria Sharapova | Maria Sharapova | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131706' | [[Maria Theresa]] | Maria Theresa of Austria | Maria Theresa | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q107041' | [[Marianne Beuchert]] | Marianne Beuchert | Marianne Beuchert | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q467538' | [[Marisol Valles Garcia]] | Marisol Valles Garcia | Marisol Valles Garcia | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6766286' | [[Marjorie Housepian Dobkin]] | Marjorie Housepian Dobkin | Marjorie Housepian Dobkin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q187927' | [[Markhor]] | Markhor | Markhor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q57689' | [[Martin McGuinness]] | Martin McGuinness | Martin McGuinness | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q11820' | [[Martin Van Buren]] | Martin Van Buren | Martin Van Buren | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q642878' | [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] | Marvel Cinematic Universe | Marvel Cinematic Universe | media franchise<br/>shared universe<br/>film franchise | media franchise<br/>shared universe<br/>film franchise |- class='wd_q3296149' | [[Mary Brunton]] | Mary Brunton | Mary Brunton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q174662' | [[Mary McAleese]] | Mary McAleese | Mary McAleese | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q41342' | [[Mary Tyler Moore]] | Mary Tyler Moore | Mary Tyler Moore | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q49108' | [[Massachusetts Institute o Technology|Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | Massachusetts Institute o Technology | [[varsity]]<br/>institute o technology<br/>Institute of Technology<br/>space grant institution<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution<br/>academic publisher | university<br/>institute of technology<br/>Institute of Technology<br/>space grant institution<br/>private not-for-profit educational institution<br/>academic publisher |- class='wd_q5676' | [[Matsuo Bashō|Matsuo Basho]] | Matsuo Bashō | Matsuo Bashō | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131230' | [[Mauna Kea]] | Mauna Kea | Mauna Kea | [[Volcanae]]<br/>[[Moontain|muntain]] | volcano<br/>mountain |- class='wd_q159762' | [[Mauna Loa]] | Mauna Loa | Mauna Loa | shield volcano<br/>volcanic landform | shield volcano<br/>volcanic landform |- class='wd_q49747' | [[Maurice Maeterlinck]] | Maurice Maeterlinck | Maurice Maeterlinck | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q111' | [[Maurs]] | Mars | Maurs | superior planet<br/>inner planet of the Solar System | superior planet<br/>inner planet of the Solar System |- class='wd_q9021' | [[Max Planck]] | Max Planck | Max Planck | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q44319' | [[Maximilian I Joseph o Bavarie]] | Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria | Maximilian I Joseph o Bavarie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q150726' | [[Maximilian I, Haly Roman Emperor]] | Maximilian I | Maximilian I, Haly Roman Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25814075' | [[First May meenistry|May meenistry]] | First May ministry | First May meenistry | Cabinet of the United Kingdom | Cabinet of the United Kingdom |- class='wd_q1484' | [[Mayon Volcano]] | Mayon Volcano | Mayon Volcano | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]]<br/>summit | mountain<br/>stratovolcano<br/>summit |- class='wd_q308864' | [[Mazandaran Province]] | Mazandaran Province | Mazandaran Province | [[Provinces o Iran]] | province of Iran |- class='wd_q3235204' | [[Mazda Lantis]] | Mazda Lantis | Mazda Lantis | car model | car model |- class='wd_q5253543' | [[Mazda Navajo]] | Mazda Navajo | Mazda Navajo | car model | car model |- class='wd_q482988' | [[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]] | Poland Is Not Yet Lost | Mazurek Dąbrowskiego | [[Naitional anthem]]<br/>musical work/composition | national anthem<br/>musical work/composition |- class='wd_q201815' | [[McDonnell Douglas]] | McDonnell Douglas | McDonnell Douglas | aerospace manufacturer<br/>defense contractor<br/>umwhile entity | aerospace manufacturer<br/>defense contractor<br/>former entity |- class='wd_q151432' | [[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]] | McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II | McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q62161' | [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]] | McDonnell Douglas MD-11 | McDonnell Douglas MD-11 | aircraft faimily | aircraft family |- class='wd_q51697' | [[McKinney, Texas|McKinney]] | McKinney | McKinney, Texas | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q42229' | [[Mel Gibson]] | Mel Gibson | Mel Gibson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q432473' | [[Melania Trump]] | Melania Trump | Melania Trump | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q33349' | [[Melitopol]] | Melitopol | Melitopol | city of regional significance of Ukraine | city of regional significance of Ukraine |- class='wd_q253918' | [[Melodic daith metal]] | melodic death metal | Melodic daith metal | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q47859' | [[Mentha]] | Mentha | Mentha | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156153' | [[Menyanthes|Menyanthes trifoliata]] | Menyanthes trifoliata | Menyanthes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q178197' | [[Mercenar|Mercenary]] | mercenary | Mercenar | [[profession]] | profession |- class='wd_q1747363' | [[Meriden, Wast Midlands|Meriden]] | Meriden | Meriden, Wast Midlands | [[veelage]]<br/>[[Ceevil pairish|ceevil parish]] | village<br/>civil parish |- class='wd_q81102410' | [[Messier 81]] | Messier 81 | Messier 81 | active galactic nucleus<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>astrophysical X-ray source<br/>infrared source<br/>Seyfert 2 galaxy | active galactic nucleus<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>astrophysical X-ray source<br/>infrared source<br/>Seyfert 2 galaxy |- class='wd_q14026' | [[Messier 82]] | Messier 82 | Messier 82 | irregular galaxy<br/>interacting galaxy<br/>starburst galaxy<br/>edge-on galaxy<br/>luminous infrared galaxy<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>interacting galaxies | irregular galaxy<br/>interacting galaxy<br/>starburst galaxy<br/>edge-on galaxy<br/>luminous infrared galaxy<br/>astronomical radio source<br/>interacting galaxies |- class='wd_q380' | [[Meta Platforms]] | Meta | Meta Platforms | public company<br/>online service provider<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>technology company | public company<br/>online service provider<br/>business<br/>technology company |- class='wd_q283789' | [[Metal rectifier]] | metal rectifier | Metal rectifier | | |- class='wd_q15920' | [[Metallica]] | Metallica | Metallica | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q179200' | [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | film production company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | film production company<br/>business |- class='wd_q16665897' | [[Metropolis o Lyon]] | Metropolis of Lyon | Metropolis o Lyon | [[metropolis]]<br/>territorial collectivity of France with special status | metropolis<br/>territorial collectivity of France with special status |- class='wd_q475678' | [[Mexican Drog War]] | Mexican drug war | Mexican Drog War | asymmetric warfare<br/>irregular warfare<br/>drug war | asymmetric warfare<br/>irregular warfare<br/>drug war |- class='wd_q13357' | [[Meänkieli leid]] | Meänkieli | Meänkieli leid | [[Byleid|dialect]]<br/>leid<br/>minority language<br/>modern language | dialect<br/>language<br/>minority language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q128933' | [[Michaëlle Jean]] | Michaëlle Jean | Michaëlle Jean | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q10731' | [[Mick Foley]] | Mick Foley | Mick Foley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6838600' | [[Mickey Cobras]] | Mickey Cobras | Mickey Cobras | gang | gang |- class='wd_q188443' | [[Micronaition|Micronation]] | micronation | Micronaition | former or current state | former or current state |- class='wd_q7204' | [[Middle East]] | Middle East | Middle East | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region | cultural region<br/>transcontinental region |- class='wd_q18661' | [[Middlesbrough F.C.]] | Middlesbrough F.C. | Middlesbrough F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q54238' | [[Middlesex Coonty, Connecticut|Middlesex Coonty]] | Middlesex County | Middlesex Coonty, Connecticut | county of Connecticut | county of Connecticut |- class='wd_q355382' | [[Midge Ure]] | Midge Ure | Midge Ure | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q24313' | [[Mike Pence]] | Mike Pence | Mike Pence | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185572' | [[Mikel Arteta]] | Mikel Arteta | Mikel Arteta | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q30487' | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] | Mikhail Gorbachev | Mikhail Gorbachev | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37836' | [[Milwaukee]] | Milwaukee | Milwaukee | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-class city | county seat<br/>big city<br/>first-class city |- class='wd_q3352' | [[Miranda (muin)|Miranda]] | Miranda | Miranda (muin) | moon of Uranus<br/>regular moon | moon of Uranus<br/>regular moon |- class='wd_q5104' | [[Miranda Cosgrove]] | Miranda Cosgrove | Miranda Cosgrove | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3818116' | [[Misao Okawa]] | Misao Okawa | Misao Okawa | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q178665' | [[Mitanni]] | Mitanni | Mitanni | kingdom<br/>historical state | kingdom<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q185126' | [[Mithridates VI o Pontus]] | Mithridates VI of Pontus | Mithridates VI o Pontus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q183275' | [[Mitsubishi]] | Mitsubishi | Mitsubishi | corporate group<br/>conglomerate<br/>umbrella brand<br/>privately held company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | corporate group<br/>conglomerate<br/>umbrella brand<br/>privately held company<br/>business |- class='wd_q1939855' | [[Mitsubishi Freeca]] | Mitsubishi Freeca | Mitsubishi Freeca | car model | car model |- class='wd_q12244224' | [[Moez Kamoun]] | Moez Kamoun | Moez Kamoun | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6892571' | [[Mohammad bin Salman]] | Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud | Mohammad bin Salman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q310592' | [[Mohammad-Ali Rajai]] | Mohammad-Ali Rajai | Mohammad-Ali Rajai | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3074303' | [[Momoko Kōchi]] | Momoko Kōchi | Momoko Kōchi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q158049' | [[Moneses]] | Moneses uniflora | Moneses | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q33750' | [[Mongolic leids]] | Mongolic | Mongolic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q9246' | [[Mongolien leid|Mongolie leid]] | Mongolian | Mongolien leid | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q6901674' | [[Monolit]] | Monolit | Monolit | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q21790' | [[Monotreme]] | monotreme | Monotreme | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q72303' | [[Moont Ararat]] | Mount Ararat | Moont Ararat | [[Volcanae]]<br/>[[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]] | volcano<br/>mountain<br/>stratovolcano |- class='wd_q215471' | [[Moont Hermon]] | Mount Hermon | Moont Hermon | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>highest point<br/>biblical place | mountain<br/>highest point<br/>biblical place |- class='wd_q172070' | [[Moont Kenyae]] | Mount Kenya | Moont Kenyae | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q60967' | [[Moont Kinabalu]] | Mount Kota Kinabalu | Moont Kinabalu | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>WWF ecoregion | mountain<br/>WWF ecoregion |- class='wd_q120306' | [[Moont Logan]] | Mount Logan | Moont Logan | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q4777' | [[Moont Roraima]] | Mount Roraima | Moont Roraima | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>tepui | mountain<br/>tepui |- class='wd_q18391151' | [[Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station]] | Moorside Nuclear Project | Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station | [[pouer station]] | power station |- class='wd_q1020416' | [[Morazán, El Progreso|Morazán]] | Morazán | Morazán, El Progreso | municipality of Guatemala | municipality of Guatemala |- class='wd_q3901' | [[Moroni, Comoros]] | Moroni | Moroni, Comoros | [[ceety]]<br/>federal caipital<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>federal capital<br/>human settlement<br/>big city |- class='wd_q312131' | [[Mosasaurus]] | Mosasaurus | Mosasaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q649' | [[Moscow]] | Moscow | Moscow | [[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]]<br/>megacity<br/>[[Federal ceeties o Roushie]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>caipital o Roushie<br/>city or town<br/>largest city | federal subject of Russia<br/>megacity<br/>federal city of Russia<br/>big city<br/>capital of Russia<br/>city or town<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q20511863' | [[Moses Housepian]] | Moses Housepian | Moses Housepian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q175117' | [[Moskva River]] | Moskva River | Moskva River | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q188982' | [[Mount Erebus]] | Mount Erebus | Mount Erebus | [[Volcanae]]<br/>[[Moontain|muntain]] | volcano<br/>mountain |- class='wd_q405' | [[Muin]] | Moon | Muin | regular moon<br/>planetary-mass moon<br/>planetary moon | regular moon<br/>planetary-mass moon<br/>planetary moon |- class='wd_q1438673' | [[Mulguy]] | Milngavie | Mulguy | [[toun]]<br/>small burgh | town<br/>small burgh |- class='wd_q111444' | [[Mull]] | Isle of Mull | Mull | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q612229' | [[Municipalities o Estonie]] | municipality of Estonia | Municipalities o Estonie | | |- class='wd_q3500564' | [[Municipalities o Nuevo León]] | Municipalities of Nuevo León | Municipalities o Nuevo León | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q233956' | [[Muriel Spark]] | Muriel Spark | Muriel Spark | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q209341' | [[Musala]] | Musala | Musala | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>two-thousander<br/>ultra-prominent peak<br/>highest point<br/>main peak | mountain<br/>two-thousander<br/>ultra-prominent peak<br/>highest point<br/>main peak |- class='wd_q5415' | [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]] | My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic | My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q210975' | [[Mycoplasma]] | Mycoplasma | Mycoplasma | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q41572' | [[Mykolaiv]] | Mykolaiv | Mykolaiv | city in Ukraine | city in Ukraine |- class='wd_q843892' | [[Myricaceae]] | Myricaceae | Myricaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q839805' | [[Myrtle Beach, Sooth Carolina|Myrtle Beach]] | Myrtle Beach | Myrtle Beach, Sooth Carolina | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q849822' | [[Mägo de Oz]] | Mägo de Oz | Mägo de Oz | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q7184' | [[NATO]] | NATO | NATO | intergovrenmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>military alliance<br/>multinational military coalition | intergovernmental organization<br/>international organization<br/>military alliance<br/>multinational military coalition |- class='wd_q3334874' | [[Nadia Kounda]] | Nadia Kounda | Nadia Kounda | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q932791' | [[Nae true Scotsman]] | no true Scotsman | Nae true Scotsman | | |- class='wd_q168193' | [[Najaf]] | Najaf | Najaf | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q517' | [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]] | Napoleon | Napoleon | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9174561' | [[Nardus]] | Nardus | Nardus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q217096' | [[Naruhito]] | Naruhito | Naruhito | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q23197' | [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] | Nashville | Nashville, Tennessee | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q26334' | [[National Rail]] | National Rail | National Rail | transport network<br/>brand name | transport network<br/>brand name |- class='wd_q37400' | [[Naypyidaw]] | Naypyidaw | Naypyidaw | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>planned national capital<br/>town in Myanmar | city<br/>big city<br/>planned national capital<br/>town in Myanmar |- class='wd_q4796' | [[Naypyidaw Union Territory]] | Naypyidaw Union Territory | Naypyidaw Union Territory | union territory of Myanmar | union territory of Myanmar |- class='wd_q683695' | [[Nazareth (baund)|Nazareth]] | Nazareth | Nazareth (baund) | rock baund | rock band |- class='wd_q75818970' | [[Neale Hanvey]] | Neale Hanvey | Neale Hanvey | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6988888' | [[Neil M. Gunn]] | Neil M. Gunn | Neil M. Gunn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q16528' | [[Nelumbo nucifera]] | Nelumbo nucifera | Nelumbo nucifera | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5186' | [[Nematomorpha]] | Nematomorpha | Nematomorpha | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185631' | [[Nemertea]] | Nemertea | Nemertea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q185747' | [[Nemesis (meethologie)|Nemesis]] | Nemesis | Nemesis (meethologie) | [[Oceanid|Okeanid]]<br/>Greek deity | Oceanids<br/>Greek deity |- class='wd_q153996' | [[Nena]] | Nena | Nena | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q217530' | [[Nepenthes]] | Nepenthes | Nepenthes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7408434' | [[Nevada City, Nevada|Nevada City]] | Nevada City | Nevada City, Nevada | [[Ghaist toun]] | ghost town |- class='wd_q207794' | [[Nevis]] | Nevis | Nevis | [[island]]<br/>constituent state<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion | island<br/>federated state<br/>first-level administrative division |- class='wd_q34404' | [[New Orleans]] | New Orleans | New Orleans | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>consolidatit ceety–coonty | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>consolidated city-county |- class='wd_q131364' | [[New York Knicks]] | New York Knicks | New York Knicks | basketball team | basketball team |- class='wd_q142794' | [[Neymar]] | Neymar | Neymar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q154958' | [[Nickelodeon]] | Nickelodeon | Nickelodeon | specialty channel<br/>televeesion station<br/>cable channel | specialty channel<br/>television station<br/>cable channel |- class='wd_q30302391' | [[Nicolas van Beveren]] | Nicolas van Beveren | Nicolas van Beveren | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q813935' | [[Nihon Shoki]] | Nihon Shoki | Nihon Shoki | historical non-fiction work | historical non-fiction work |- class='wd_q152218' | [[Nine Years' War]] | Nine Years' War | Nine Years' War | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q50825725' | [[Ninja (streamer)|Ninja]] | Ninja | Ninja (streamer) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q19610114' | [[Nintendo Switch]] | Q19610114 | Nintendo Switch | product model | product model |- class='wd_q35637' | [[Nobel Peace Prize]] | Nobel Peace Prize | Nobel Peace Prize | peace award | peace award |- class='wd_q7047857' | [[Nokhur]] | Nohur | Nokhur | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q34708' | [[Norfolk (disambiguation)|Norfolk]] | Norfolk | Norfolk (disambiguation) | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q40347' | [[Norman, Oklahoma|Norman]] | Norman | Norman, Oklahoma | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1999640' | [[Norman Lloyd]] | Norman Lloyd | Norman Lloyd | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q160318' | [[Norodom Sihanouk]] | Norodom Sihanouk | Norodom Sihanouk | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188779' | [[Norse fowk]] | Norwegians | Norse fowk | nation<br/>[[population]] | nation<br/>human population |- class='wd_q23086' | [[North Yorkshire]] | North Yorkshire | North Yorkshire | ceremonial county of England | ceremonial county of England |- class='wd_q190978' | [[Norlin Airlan natiounal fitba team|Northren Ireland naitional fitbaa team]] | Northern Ireland men's national association football team | Norlin Airlan natiounal fitba team | men's national association football team | men's national association football team |- class='wd_q23079' | [[Northumberland]] | Northumberland | Northumberland | ceremonial county of England<br/>non-metropolitan county<br/>unitary authority area in England | ceremonial county of England<br/>non-metropolitan county<br/>unitary authority area in England |- class='wd_q1552306' | [[Eastren esk|Notophthalmus viridescens]] | Notophthalmus viridescens | Eastren esk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q6458' | [[Nova]] | nova | Nova | astronomical phenomenon<br/>astronomical object type | astronomical phenomenon<br/>astronomical object type |- class='wd_q134447' | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant | Nuclear pouer station | | |- class='wd_q489898' | [[Nukus]] | Nukus | Nukus | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q147030' | [[Nymphaea alba]] | Nymphaea alba | Nymphaea alba | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q375095' | [[Obligado]] | Obligado | Obligado | municipality of Paraguay | municipality of Paraguay |- class='wd_q131012' | [[Occam's razor]] | Occam's razor | Occam's razor | aphorism<br/>philosophical razor<br/>heuristic argument<br/>Epigrammatic law | aphorism<br/>philosophical razor<br/>heuristic argument<br/>Epigrammatic law |- class='wd_q25331' | [[Odense]] | Odense | Odense | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | big city |- class='wd_q35160' | [[Odyssey]] | Odyssey | Odyssey | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q34863' | [[Oklahoma City]] | Oklahoma City | Oklahoma City | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1271501' | [[Old Blind Dogs]] | Old Blind Dogs | Old Blind Dogs | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q183529' | [[Olimpiyskiy Naitional Sports Complex]] | Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex | Olimpiyskiy Naitional Sports Complex | multi-purpose sports venue | multi-purpose sports venue |- class='wd_q51053' | [[Olivar]] | Olivar | Olivar | commune o Chile | commune of Chile |- class='wd_q282385' | [[Olive ridley sea turtle]] | Lepidochelys olivacea | Olive ridley sea turtle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q216929' | [[Oliver & Company]] | Oliver & Company | Oliver & Company | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q95068' | [[Olivia de Havilland]] | Olivia de Havilland | Olivia de Havilland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q82765' | [[Olsztyn]] | Olsztyn | Olsztyn | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi powiat richts<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>city with powiat rights in Poland<br/>big city |- class='wd_q19628' | [[Olympiacos F.C.]] | Olympiacos F.C. | Olympiacos F.C. | men's association football team | men's association football team |- class='wd_q2221316' | [[Ommatoiulus sabulosus]] | Ommatoiulus sabulosus | Ommatoiulus sabulosus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5191' | [[Onychophora]] | Onychophora | Onychophora | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4169' | [[Ooter space]] | outer space | Ooter space | geographic region | region |- class='wd_q2028096' | [[Orange]] | Orange | Orange | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q5925' | [[Orange Coonty, Californie|Orange Coonty]] | Orange County | Orange Coonty, Californie | charter county of California | charter county of California |- class='wd_q1345321' | [[Orange Order]] | Orange Order | Orange Order | fraternal organization<br/>releegious organization | fraternal organization<br/>religious organization |- class='wd_q14420' | [[Order o the Breetish Empire|Order of the British Empire]] | Order of the British Empire | Order o the Breetish Empire | awaird<br/>chivalric order<br/>title o honor | award<br/>order of chivalry<br/>title of honor |- class='wd_q1642345' | [[Orkneyinga saga]] | Orkneyinga saga | Orkneyinga saga | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q33864' | [[Oromo leid]] | Oromo | Oromo leid | leid<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language | language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q57751738' | [[Coronavirus|Orthocoronavirinae]] | Coronavirus | Coronavirus | [[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q3333484' | [[Orthodox Christianity]] | Eastern Orthodoxy | Orthodox Christianity | Christian denomination<br/>Christian denominational family | Christian denomination<br/>Christian denominational family |- class='wd_q19497' | [[Oscar (fitbawer, born 1991)|Oscar]] | Oscar | Oscar (fitbawer, born 1991) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q46491' | [[Osiris]] | Osiris | Osiris | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>dying-and-rising deity<br/>naitur deity | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>dying-and-rising deity<br/>nature deity |- class='wd_q1930' | [[Ottawa]] | Ottawa | Ottawa | federal caipital<br/>[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>single-tier municipality<br/>census subdivision in Canada<br/>census division of Canada | federal capital<br/>human settlement<br/>big city<br/>single-tier municipality<br/>census subdivision in Canada<br/>census division of Canada |- class='wd_q57065' | [[Otto Hahn]] | Otto Hahn | Otto Hahn | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q157106' | [[Ottonian dynasty]] | Ottonian dynasty | Ottonian dynasty | dynasty | dynasty |- class='wd_q209338' | [[Oxnard, Californie|Oxnard]] | Oxnard | Oxnard, Californie | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q204888' | [[PAOK FC]] | PAOK FC | PAOK FC | men's association football team | men's association football team |- class='wd_q107635' | [[Paektu Muntain]] | Baekdu Mountain | Paektu Muntain | [[Moontain|muntain]]<br/>[[stratovolcano]]<br/>territory<br/>sacred mountain | mountain<br/>stratovolcano<br/>territory<br/>sacred mountain |- class='wd_q11010' | [[Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick]] | Parliament of the United Kingdom | Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick | parliament<br/>bicameral legislature | parliament<br/>bicameral legislature |- class='wd_q166794' | [[Pallas's cat]] | Pallas's cat | Pallas's cat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4126704' | [[Common chimpanzee|Pan troglodytes]] | chimpanzee | Common chimpanzee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q146391' | [[Papaver]] | Papaver | Papaver | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q118081' | [[Pape Celestine V]] | Celestine V | Pape Celestine V | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q42887' | [[Pape Clement I]] | Clement I | Pape Clement I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q43954' | [[Pape Leo I]] | Leo I | Pape Leo I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1317905' | [[Papilio polymnestor]] | Papilio polymnestor | Papilio polymnestor | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q274388' | [[Paracel Islands]] | Paracel Islands | Paracel Islands | airchipelago<br/>disputed territory | archipelago<br/>disputed territory |- class='wd_q733' | [[Paraguay]] | Paraguay | Paraguay | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q663181' | [[Pararge aegeria]] | Speckled Wood | Pararge aegeria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q205716' | [[Parazoa]] | Parazoa | Parazoa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q167646' | [[Paris (meethologie)|Paris]] | Paris | Paris (meethologie) | mythological Greek character | mythological Greek character |- class='wd_q794866' | [[Paris in the 20th Century]] | Paris in the Twentieth Century | Paris in the 20th Century | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q715935' | [[Park (Korean surname)|Park]] | Park | Park (Korean surname) | faimily name | family name |- class='wd_q58680' | [[Pashto leid]] | Pashto | Pashto leid | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q28753' | [[Passer]] | Passer | Passer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q288419' | [[Pau FC]] | Pau Football Club | Pau FC | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q128529' | [[Paul Martin]] | Paul Martin | Paul Martin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3372291' | [[Paul an Erlend Thorfinnsson]] | Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson | Paul an Erlend Thorfinnsson | sibling duo | sibling duo |- class='wd_q939' | [[Pedro I o Brazil|Pedro I]] | Pedro I of Brazil | Pedro I o Brazil | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156774' | [[Pedro II o Brazil]] | Pedro II of Brazil | Pedro II o Brazil | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q58' | [[Pintle|Penis]] | penis | Pintle | [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]] | organ |- class='wd_q702220' | [[Pennsylvanie Dutch]] | Pennsylvania Dutch | Pennsylvanie Dutch | ethnographic group | ethnographic group |- class='wd_q7163723' | [[Pennsylvanie Dutch Inglis]] | Pennsylvania Dutch English | Pennsylvanie Dutch Inglis | leid | language |- class='wd_q7165456' | [[People's Alliance Pairty (Albainie)]] | People's Alliance Party | People's Alliance Pairty (Albainie) | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q1232528' | [[Percheron]] | Percheron | Percheron | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q127595' | [[Perciformes]] | Perciformes | Perciformes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q469706' | [[Percy Montgomery]] | Percy Montgomery | Percy Montgomery | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q172118' | [[Percy Williams Bridgman]] | Percy Williams Bridgman | Percy Williams Bridgman | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q45967' | [[Persephone]] | Persephone | Persephone | Greek deity | Greek deity |- class='wd_q189762' | [[Peter Carl Fabergé]] | Peter Carl Fabergé | Peter Carl Fabergé | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2074518' | [[Peter Deuflhard]] | Peter Deuflhard | Peter Deuflhard | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q825781' | [[Peugeot 405]] | Peugeot 405 | Peugeot 405 | car model | car model |- class='wd_q13423853' | [[PewDiePie]] | PewDiePie | PewDiePie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34417' | [[Philip II o Spain]] | Philip II of Spain | Philip II o Spain | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q155004' | [[Philippe o Belgium]] | Philippe of Belgium | Philippe o Belgium | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q185213' | [[Philippine eagle]] | Philippine Eagle | Philippine eagle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q652973' | [[Buford, Wyoming|PhinDeli Town Buford]] | Buford | Buford, Wyoming | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q217679' | [[Phineas and Ferb]] | Phineas and Ferb | Phineas and Ferb | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q26913' | [[Phoca vitulina]] | Phoca vitulina | Phoca vitulina | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q164177' | [[Phoenix Suns]] | Phoenix Suns | Phoenix Suns | basketball team | basketball team |- class='wd_q23513' | [[Phong Nha-Ke Bang]] | Phong Nha–Ke Bang National Park | Phong Nha-Ke Bang | nature park in Vietnam | nature park in Vietnam |- class='wd_q238147' | [[Pico de Orizaba]] | Citlaltepetl | Pico de Orizaba | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q26764' | [[Pieris brassicae]] | Pieris brassicae | Pieris brassicae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q44481' | [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]] | Pierre-Simon Laplace | Pierre-Simon Laplace | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1064335' | [[Pig War (1859)|Pig War]] | Pig War | Pig War (1859) | [[war]]<br/>territorial dispute | war<br/>territorial dispute |- class='wd_q2756715' | [[Pimpa]] | Pimpa | Pimpa | comics character<br/>fictional dog | comics character<br/>fictional dog |- class='wd_q404116' | [[Pingdingshan]] | Pingdingshan | Pingdingshan | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q132825' | [[Pinophyta]] | conifer | Pinophyta | [[taxon]]<br/>monotypic taxon | taxon<br/>monotypic taxon |- class='wd_q12024' | [[Pine|Pinus]] | Pinus | Pine | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q14371' | [[Pinwheel Galaxy]] | Pinwheel Galaxy | Pinwheel Galaxy | interacting galaxy | interacting galaxy |- class='wd_q156522' | [[Piperaceae]] | Piperaceae | Piperaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q45227' | [[Piston]] | piston | Piston | | |- class='wd_q25833' | [[Placentalia]] | Placentalia | Placentalia | clade | clade |- class='wd_q131040' | [[Placozoa]] | Placozoa | Placozoa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q130948' | [[Plasmodium]] | Q130948 | Plasmodium | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q63184502' | [[PlayStation 5]] | PlayStation 5 | PlayStation 5 | product model | product model |- class='wd_q1290516' | [[Plymouth Breeze]] | Plymouth Breeze | Plymouth Breeze | car model | car model |- class='wd_q19520' | [[Podolsk]] | Podolsk | Podolsk | city or town | city or town |- class='wd_q933402' | [[Polis box]] | police box | Polis box | | |- class='wd_q132113' | [[Pape Pontian|Pontian]] | Pontian | Pape Pontian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7228412' | [[Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway]] | Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway | Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway | Heritage railwey | heritage railway |- class='wd_q25356' | [[Populus]] | Populus | Populus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q125434' | [[Port Elizabeth]] | Gqeberha | Port Elizabeth | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>port ceety | city<br/>big city<br/>port city |- class='wd_q935482' | [[Port Orchard, Washington|Port Orchard]] | Port Orchard | Port Orchard, Washington | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q986325' | [[Port Safaga]] | Safaga | Port Safaga | [[ceety]]<br/>resort town<br/>port ceety | city<br/>resort town<br/>port city |- class='wd_q6106' | [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] | Portland | Portland, Oregon | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of Oregon | county seat<br/>big city<br/>city of Oregon |- class='wd_q36433' | [[Porto]] | Porto | Porto | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality o Portugal | big city<br/>municipality of Portugal |- class='wd_q3799' | [[Porto-Novo]] | Porto-Novo | Porto-Novo | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q200464' | [[Portuguese Empire]] | Portuguese Empire | Portuguese Empire | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q21648810' | [[Power Rangers (film)|Pouer Rangers]] | Power Rangers | Power Rangers (film) | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q11696' | [[Preses o the Unitit States|Preses o the Unitit States o Americae]] | President of the United States | Preses o the Unitit States | elective office | elective office |- class='wd_q377968' | [[Pressurized watter reactor]] | pressurized water reactor | Pressurized watter reactor | | |- class='wd_q951376' | [[Preston, Georgie|Preston]] | Preston | Preston, Georgie | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q319145' | [[Prime Meenister o Australie]] | Prime Minister of Australia | Prime Meenister o Australie | public offeecial | public office |- class='wd_q157115' | [[Primulaceae]] | Primulaceae | Primulaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q152316' | [[Prince Harry, Duke o Sussex|Prince Harry o Wales]] | Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex | Prince Harry, Duke o Sussex | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q26337' | [[Blue shairk|Prionace glauca]] | Prionace glauca | Blue shairk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q212405' | [[Procter & Gamble]] | Procter & Gamble | Procter & Gamble | industrial manufacturing<br/>public company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>enterprise | industrial manufacturing<br/>public company<br/>business<br/>enterprise |- class='wd_q484344' | [[Progressive metal]] | progressive metal | Progressive metal | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q7251617' | [[Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707]] | Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707 | Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707 | Act of the Parliament of Scotland | Act of the Parliament of Scotland |- class='wd_q5171' | [[Protostome|Protostomia]] | protostome | Protostome | [[taxon]]<br/>clade | taxon<br/>clade |- class='wd_q504628' | [[PIRA (Provos)|Proveesional Irish Republican Airmy]] | Provisional Irish Republican Army | PIRA (Provos) | paramilitary organization<br/>poleetical organisation | paramilitary organization<br/>political organization |- class='wd_q15119' | [[Province o Roum]] | Province of Rome | Province o Roum | former province of Italy | former province of Italy |- class='wd_q5098' | [[Provinces o Indonesie]] | province of Indonesia | Provinces o Indonesie | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country |- class='wd_q841753' | [[Provinces o Iraq]] | governorate of Iraq | Provinces o Iraq | | |- class='wd_q50399' | [[Provinces o Mongolie]] | province of Mongolia | Provinces o Mongolie | | |- class='wd_q191093' | [[Provinces o Sooth Africae]] | province of South Africa | Provinces o Sooth Africae | type o admeenistrative diveesions | administrative territorial entity type |- class='wd_q134390' | [[Provinces o the Netherlands]] | province of the Netherlands | Provinces o the Netherlands | | |- class='wd_q190545' | [[Prunus]] | Prunus | Prunus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q37453' | [[Prunus armeniaca]] | Prunus armeniaca | Prunus armeniaca | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q166843' | [[Psidium guajava]] | Psidium guajava | Psidium guajava | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q904250' | [[Psychotria]] | Psychotria | Psychotria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q245060' | [[Pteranodon]] | Pteranodon | Pteranodon | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q1183' | [[Puerto Rico]] | Puerto Rico | Puerto Rico | Insular aurie<br/>commonwealth<br/>unincorporatit territory o the Unitit States<br/>poleetical diveesion<br/>territory o the Unitit States<br/>cultural region<br/>Provincial deputation in Spanish America | insular area of the United States<br/>commonwealth<br/>unincorporated territory of the United States<br/>political territorial entity<br/>territory of the United States<br/>cultural region<br/>Provincial deputation in Spanish America |- class='wd_q270748' | [[Puma (genus)|Puma]] | Puma | Puma (genus) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1045888' | [[Puncak Jaya]] | Puncak Jaya | Puncak Jaya | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q1538' | [[Pune]] | Pune | Pune | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi millions o indwallers | city<br/>million city |- class='wd_q1797' | [[Pupienus]] | Pupienus | Pupienus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q50415393' | [[Pushionin o Sergei an Yulia Skripal]] | poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal | Pushionin o Sergei an Yulia Skripal | attempted murder<br/>poisoning<br/>international incident | attempted murder<br/>poisoning<br/>international incident |- class='wd_q1627100' | [[Putting Pants on Philip]] | Putting Pants on Philip | Putting Pants on Philip | short film | short film |- class='wd_q18808' | [[Pyongyang]] | Pyongyang | Pyongyang | [[ceety]]<br/>direct-controlled municipality<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>first-level admeenistrative diveesion<br/>largest city | city<br/>direct-controlled municipality<br/>big city<br/>first-level administrative division<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q25307' | [[Pyot]] | Eurasian Magpie | Pyot | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q244236' | [[Qabala]] | Qabala | Qabala | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q170208' | [[Quaiker|Quaker]] | Quakers | Quaiker | [[releegion]]<br/>worldview<br/>Christian denominational family | religion<br/>worldview<br/>Christian denominational family |- class='wd_q2145' | [[Quebec Ceety]] | Quebec City | Quebec Ceety | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city or town of Quebec<br/>territory outside RCM in Quebec | big city<br/>city or town of Quebec<br/>territory outside RCM in Quebec |- class='wd_q5218' | [[Quechuan leids]] | Quechua | Quechuan leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]]<br/>natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language<br/>human language | language family<br/>natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>modern language<br/>human language |- class='wd_q9439' | [[Queen Victoria]] | Victoria | Queen Victoria | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q18723' | [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Pairk Rangers F.C.]] | Queens Park Rangers F.C. | Queens Park Rangers F.C. | association fitbaa club | association football club |- class='wd_q2900' | [[Quito]] | Quito | Quito | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q742082' | [[R. R. McIan]] | R. R. McIan | R. R. McIan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q570611' | [[Radegast (god)|Radegast]] | Radogost | Radegast (god) | Slavic deity | Slavic deity |- class='wd_q10132' | [[Rafael Nadal]] | Rafael Nadal | Rafael Nadal | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q388201' | [[Railwey electrification seestem]] | railway electrification system | Railwey electrification seestem | | |- class='wd_q1523' | [[Ramesses II]] | Ramesses II | Ramesses II | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q174461' | [[Ranchi]] | Ranchi | Ranchi | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>provincial capital | big city<br/>provincial capital |- class='wd_q213356' | [[Ranunculus repens]] | Ranunculus repens | Ranunculus repens | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q190444' | [[Rare-earth element]] | rare earth element | Rare-earth element | | |- class='wd_q27102' | [[Couter neb|Razorbill]] | Razorbill | Couter neb | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9510' | [[Reality]] | reality | Reality | concept<br/>psychology concept | concept<br/>psychology concept |- class='wd_q27631' | [[Remembrance Day]] | Remembrance Day | Remembrance Day | public holiday | public holiday |- class='wd_q28113354' | [[Renewable Heat Incentive scandal]] | Renewable Heat Incentive scandal | Renewable Heat Incentive scandal | political scandal | political scandal |- class='wd_q9191' | [[René Descartes]] | René Descartes | René Descartes | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q3427179' | [[Renée Simonot]] | Renée Simonot | Renée Simonot | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q971' | [[Republic o the Congo]] | Republic of the Congo | Republic o the Congo | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q181803' | [[Return o the Jedi]] | Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi | Return o the Jedi | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q748139' | [[Reversi]] | Othello | Reversi | solved game<br/>mind sport<br/>game on cell board | solved game<br/>mind sport<br/>game on cell board |- class='wd_q157649' | [[Sumac|Rhus]] | Rhus | Sumac | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q22691' | [[Ribes]] | Ribes | Ribes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q44546' | [[Ric Flair]] | Ric Flair | Ric Flair | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q151973' | [[Richard Burton]] | Richard Burton | Richard Burton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7326502' | [[Richard Holland]] | Richard Holland | Richard Holland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q128799' | [[Ricky Martin]] | Ricky Martin | Ricky Martin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1771398' | [[Riffa]] | Riffa | Riffa | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q224557' | [[Rio]] | Rio | Rio | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q2155445' | [[River City]] | River City | River City | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q19724' | [[River Mersey]] | River Mersey | River Mersey | main stem | main stem |- class='wd_q2304466' | [[River Sooth Esk]] | River South Esk | River Sooth Esk | [[river]] | river |- class='wd_q1249255' | [[Riyadh Region|Riyadh Province]] | Riyadh Province | Riyadh Region | province of Saudi Arabia | province of Saudi Arabia |- class='wd_q7339733' | [[Roamin' in the gloamin]] | Roamin' In The Gloamin' | Roamin' in the gloamin | musical work/composition | musical work/composition |- class='wd_q83338' | [[Robin Williams]] | Robin Williams | Robin Williams | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1631437' | [[Rock-a-Doodle]] | Rock-a-Doodle | Rock-a-Doodle | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q94893' | [[Rockstar North]] | Q94893 | Rockstar North | [[video gemme developer]] | video game developer |- class='wd_q457786' | [[Rodrigo Duterte]] | Rodrigo Duterte | Rodrigo Duterte | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q218' | [[Roumainie|Romanie]] | Romania | Roumainie | [[kintra]]<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q250049' | [[Romanie mafia]] | Romanian mafia | Romanie mafia | | |- class='wd_q9960' | [[Ronald Reagan]] | Ronald Reagan | Ronald Reagan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1754320' | [[Rootes Group]] | Rootes Group | Rootes Group | brand<br/>automobile manufacturer<br/>auto racing team | brand<br/>automobile manufacturer<br/>auto racing team |- class='wd_q46299' | [[Rosaceae]] | Rosaceae | Rosaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21895' | [[Rosales]] | Rosales | Rosales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3442214' | [[Rosalie Lamorlière]] | Rosalie Lamorlière | Rosalie Lamorlière | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7474' | [[Rosalind Franklin]] | Rosalind Franklin | Rosalind Franklin | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q208060' | [[Rose-ringed parakeet|Rose-ringed Parakeet]] | Rose-ringed Parakeet | Rose-ringed parakeet | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q295212' | [[Rosen Plevneliev]] | Rosen Plevneliev | Rosen Plevneliev | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2624680' | [[Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service]] | Federal State Statistics Service | Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service | statistical service<br/>Federal service (Russian Federation) | statistical service<br/>Federal service (Russian Federation) |- class='wd_q4120572' | [[Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5t Baron Headley]] | Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley | Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5t Baron Headley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q602740' | [[Rubus]] | Rubus | Rubus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5849' | [[Rugby union]] | rugby union | Rugby union | type o sport<br/>team sport | type of sport<br/>team sport |- class='wd_q304290' | [[Rugrats]] | Rugrats | Rugrats | animated television series | animated television series |- class='wd_q151993' | [[Ruhr]] | Ruhr Area | Ruhr | conurbation<br/>[[Metropolitan area|metropolitan aurie]]<br/>functional urban area | conurbation<br/>metropolitan area<br/>functional urban area |- class='wd_q160173' | [[Ruse, Bulgarie|Ruse]] | Ruse | Ruse, Bulgarie | border city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality seat<br/>oblast seat<br/>city in Bulgaria | border city<br/>big city<br/>municipality seat<br/>oblast seat<br/>city in Bulgaria |- class='wd_q146030' | [[Rutaceae]] | Rutaceae | Rutaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11116' | [[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]] | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | Ruth Bader Ginsburg | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q232260' | [[Ruth Rendell]] | Ruth Rendell | Ruth Rendell | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2727336' | [[Ryal Staundart o Scotland]] | Royal Standard of Scotland | Ryal Staundart o Scotland | royal standard | royal standard |- class='wd_q192682' | [[Ryan Reynolds]] | Ryan Reynolds | Ryan Reynolds | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2746' | [[Ryazan]] | Ryazan | Ryazan | admeenistrative-territorial entity o Roushie<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city or town | administrative divisions of Russia<br/>big city<br/>city or town |- class='wd_q658065' | [[Rydberg constant]] | Rydberg constant | Rydberg constant | [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]] | physical constant |- class='wd_q240051' | [[Ryoko Tani]] | Ryoko Tani | Ryoko Tani | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q29272' | [[Ryugyong Hottle|Ryugyong Hotel]] | Ryugyong Hotel | Ryugyong Hottle | skyscraper<br/>hottle<br/>mixed-use development | skyscraper<br/>hotel<br/>mixed-use development |- class='wd_q6897416' | [[Ryukyu Isles]] | Ryukyu Islands | Ryukyu Isles | island group | island group |- class='wd_q2109400' | [[Rögnvald Kali Kolsson]] | Rögnvald Kali Kolsson | Rögnvald Kali Kolsson | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q295994' | [[Rüppell's tod]] | Rüppell's fox | Rüppell's tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q76338' | [[Sabine Lisicki]] | Sabine Lisicki | Sabine Lisicki | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q18013' | [[Sacramento, Californie|Sacramento]] | Sacramento | Sacramento, Californie | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>charter ceety | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>charter city |- class='wd_q16049782' | [[Sadaf Taherian]] | Sadaf Taherian | Sadaf Taherian | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188336' | [[Safed]] | Safed | Safed | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q677952' | [[Saint-Florent]] | Saint-Florent | Saint-Florent | [[veelage]]<br/>commune o Fraunce | village<br/>commune of France |- class='wd_q589980' | [[Saint-Pierre, Martinique|Saint-Pierre]] | Saint-Pierre | Saint-Pierre, Martinique | commune o Fraunce | commune of France |- class='wd_q134635' | [[Saitama]] | Saitama | Saitama | [[Ceeties o Japan|ceety o Japan]]<br/>satellite city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city designated by government ordinance<br/>city for international conferences and tourism<br/>educational town<br/>prefectural capital of Japan<br/>de facto national capital | city of Japan<br/>satellite city<br/>big city<br/>city designated by government ordinance<br/>city for international conferences and tourism<br/>educational town<br/>prefectural capital of Japan<br/>de facto national capital |- class='wd_q6605' | [[Sakha Republic]] | Sakha | Sakha Republic | [[Republics o Roushie]]<br/>[[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]] | republic of Russia<br/>federal subject of Russia |- class='wd_q76833058' | [[Salaam Kivu International Film Festival]] | Salaam Kivu International Film Festival | Salaam Kivu International Film Festival | film festival | film festival |- class='wd_q610524' | [[Salamina, Caldas|Salamina]] | Salamina | Salamina, Caldas | [[Municipalities o Colombie]] | municipality of Colombia |- class='wd_q36050' | [[Willae|Salix]] | Salix | Willae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23337' | [[Salt Lake City|Salt Lake Ceety]] | Salt Lake City | Salt Lake City | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | county seat<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q623222' | [[Sam & Cat]] | Sam & Cat | Sam & Cat | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q12150341' | [[Samanid Empire]] | Samanid Empire | Samanid Empire | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q17422' | [[Same-sex mairiage|Same-sex mairage]] | same-sex marriage | Same-sex mairiage | legal relationship | legal relationship |- class='wd_q56463' | [[Sami leids]] | Sámi | Sami leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q16193885' | [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]] | Samia Suluhu Hassan | Samia Suluhu Hassan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7410064' | [[Samoé]] | Samoé | Samoé | subprefecture of Guinea | subprefecture of Guinea |- class='wd_q1132747' | [[Samue]] | samue | Samue | | |- class='wd_q50139' | [[San Benedetto dei Marsi]] | San Benedetto dei Marsi | San Benedetto dei Marsi | comune o Italy | comune of Italy |- class='wd_q62' | [[San Francisco]] | San Francisco | San Francisco | ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>sanctuary city<br/>charter ceety an coonty (Californie) | city in the United States<br/>big city<br/>sanctuary city<br/>charter city and county |- class='wd_q16553' | [[San Jose, Californie|San Jose]] | San Jose | San Jose, Californie | coonty seat<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>charter ceety | county seat<br/>big city<br/>charter city |- class='wd_q173718' | [[San José]] | San José | San José | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q21010219' | [[San Juan, Nevada|San Juan]] | San Juan | San Juan, Nevada | [[Ghaist toun]] | ghost town |- class='wd_q41211' | [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]] | San Juan | San Juan, Puerto Rico | municipality of Puerto Rico<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | municipality of Puerto Rico<br/>big city |- class='wd_q2067282' | [[San Julián de los Prados]] | San Julián de los Prados | San Julián de los Prados | [[kirk]]<br/>basilica<br/>Monument (Spain) | church building<br/>basilica<br/>Monument (Spain) |- class='wd_q78980' | [[San Luis Potosí]] | San Luis Potosí | San Luis Potosí | state of Mexico | state of Mexico |- class='wd_q40791' | [[Sandra Bullock]] | Sandra Bullock | Sandra Bullock | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q12354937' | [[Santa Inés Yatzeche]] | Santa Inés Yatzeche Municipality | Santa Inés Yatzeche | [[Municipalities o Mexico]] | municipality of Mexico |- class='wd_q59669' | [[Sao Vang Airport]] | Tho Xuan Airport | Sao Vang Airport | airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome | airport<br/>commercial traffic aerodrome |- class='wd_q26316' | [[Sapindales]] | Sapindales | Sapindales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q158981' | [[Sapotaceae]] | Sapotaceae | Sapotaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q270878' | [[Sarah McLeod]] | Sarah McLeod | Sarah McLeod | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83891' | [[Sasanian Empire]] | Sasanian Empire | Sasanian Empire | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q131532' | [[Sassafras]] | Sassafras | Sassafras | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2107439' | [[Satellite Beach, Florida|Satellite Beach]] | Satellite Beach | Satellite Beach, Florida | ceety o the Unitit States | city in the United States |- class='wd_q44269' | [[Saunt Nicholas]] | Saint Nicholas | Saunt Nicholas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7428063' | [[Save Ulster from Sodomy]] | Save Ulster from Sodomy | Save Ulster from Sodomy | political campaign | political campaign |- class='wd_q838665' | [[Saxicola rubicola]] | European Stonechat | Saxicola rubicola | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156146' | [[Saxifraga]] | Saxifraga | Saxifraga | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2543932' | [[Saxifragaceae]] | Saxifragaceae | Saxifragaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21855' | [[Saxifragales]] | Saxifragales | Saxifragales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1167098' | [[Scalpay, Ooter Hebrides|Scalpay]] | Scalpay | Scalpay, Ooter Hebrides | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q2300959' | [[Scarsdale]] | Scarsdale | Scarsdale | toun o the Unitit States<br/>village of New York<br/>town of New York<br/>coterminous town-village of New York | town in the United States<br/>village of New York<br/>town of New York<br/>coterminous town-village of New York |- class='wd_q483941' | [[Schindler's List]] | Schindler's List | Schindler's List | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q18356161' | [[ScotRail]] | ScotRail | ScotRail | railway company<br/>brand | railway company<br/>brand |- class='wd_q13430975' | [[Scotch ale]] | Scotch ale | Scotch ale | beer style | beer style |- class='wd_q7435638' | [[Scotland Forever!]] | Scotland Forever! | Scotland Forever! | paintin | painting |- class='wd_q3915671' | [[Scots Cant]] | Scottish Cant | Scots Cant | mixed language<br/>leid<br/>modern language<br/>thieves' cant | mixed language<br/>language<br/>modern language<br/>thieves' cant |- class='wd_q24083592' | [[Scots Leebertarian Pairty]] | Scottish Libertarian Party | Scots Leebertarian Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q10658' | [[Scots National Pairty]] | Scottish National Party | Scots National Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q39035' | [[Scots Tarrie]] | Scottish Terrier | Scots Tarrie | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q181634' | [[Scots fowk]] | Scottish people | Scots fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q683800' | [[Scots Pairlament election, 2003|Scots pairlamentary walin]] | 2003 Scottish Parliament general election | Scots Pairlament election, 2003 | Scottish Parliament election | Scottish Parliament election |- class='wd_q7438105' | [[Scots place names in Canadae]] | Scottish place names in Canada | Scots place names in Canadae | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q7437788' | [[Scottish Industrial Railway Centre]] | Scottish Industrial Railway Centre | Scottish Industrial Railway Centre | Heritage railwey | heritage railway |- class='wd_q267380' | [[Scottish Oils]] | Anglo-Persian Oil Company | Scottish Oils | company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]]<br/>oil company | company<br/>business<br/>oil company |- class='wd_q159115' | [[Scrophularia nodosa]] | Scrophularia nodosa | Scrophularia nodosa | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q35367' | [[Sea o Marmara]] | Sea of Marmara | Sea o Marmara | inland sea | adjacent sea |- class='wd_q4573' | [[Sean Connery]] | Sean Connery | Sean Connery | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1127591' | [[Seanad Éireann]] | Seanad Éireann | Seanad Éireann | senate<br/>elected legislative house | senate<br/>elected legislative house |- class='wd_q5083' | [[Seattle]] | Seattle | Seattle | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q1098925' | [[Section 28]] | Section 28 | Section 28 | section | section |- class='wd_q1063567' | [[Sellafield]] | Sellafield | Sellafield | nuclear facility<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | nuclear facility<br/>business |- class='wd_q1939117' | [[Semanteec chynge]] | semantic change | Semanteec chynge | | |- class='wd_q911008' | [[Sepang]] | Sepang District | Sepang | district of Malaysia | district of Malaysia |- class='wd_q102251' | [[Sephardi Jews]] | Sephardi Jews | Sephardi Jews | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q1442' | [[Septimius Severus]] | Septimius Severus | Septimius Severus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9299' | [[Serbie leid]] | Serbian | Serbie leid | leid<br/>pluricentric language variant<br/>standard variety | language<br/>pluricentric language variant<br/>standard variety |- class='wd_q9301' | [[Serbo-Croatie|Serbo-Croatian]] | Serbo-Croatian | Serbo-Croatie | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>pluricentric language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>macrolanguage<br/>pluricentric language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q127885' | [[Serbs]] | Serbs | Serbs | nation<br/>[[ethnic group]] | nation<br/>ethnic group |- class='wd_q7454994' | [[Sermon on the Mound]] | Sermon on the Mound | Sermon on the Mound | oration | oration |- class='wd_q51640' | [[Sermon on the Mount|Sermon on the Munt]] | Sermon on the Mount | Sermon on the Mount | sermon | sermon |- class='wd_q42699' | [[Serval]] | serval | Serval | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q83672' | [[Shah Jahan]] | Shah Jahan | Shah Jahan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9535' | [[Shah Rukh Khan]] | Shah Rukh Khan | Shah Rukh Khan | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q59100' | [[Shantou]] | Shantou | Shantou | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q191455' | [[Shapur I]] | Shapur I | Shapur I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q234860' | [[Shapur II]] | Shapur II | Shapur II | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q235478' | [[Shelley Duvall]] | Shelley Duvall | Shelley Duvall | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q39357' | [[Shih Tzu]] | Shih Tzu | Shih Tzu | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q715710' | [[Shikra]] | Accipiter badius | Shikra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q57410' | [[Shimon Peres]] | Shimon Peres | Shimon Peres | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q105124' | [[Shishapangma]] | Shishapangma | Shishapangma | [[Moontain|muntain]] | mountain |- class='wd_q239505' | [[Shivaji]] | Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj | Shivaji | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q131136' | [[Shot starn]] | meteor | Shot starn | meteor shower | meteor shower |- class='wd_q549' | [[Siamese fechtin fish|Siamese fichtin fish]] | Siamese fighting fish | Siamese fechtin fish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1928719' | [[Side-valve ingine]] | flathead engine | Side-valve ingine | engine configuration | engine configuration |- class='wd_q190516' | [[Sika deer]] | sika deer | Sika deer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q116209' | [[Silene]] | Silene | Silene | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2166799' | [[Simon Mann]] | Simon Mann | Simon Mann | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q483312' | [[Singmogil]] | Singmogil | Singmogil | national day<br/>public holiday<br/>Korean anniversary days | national day<br/>public holiday<br/>Korean anniversary days |- class='wd_q191114' | [[Sita]] | Sita | Sita | Hindu deity<br/>human whose existence is disputed | Hindu deity<br/>human whose existence is disputed |- class='wd_q55063313' | [[Sizewell C nuclear pouer station]] | Sizewell C nuclear power station | Sizewell C nuclear pouer station | [[Nuclear pouer station]] | nuclear power plant |- class='wd_q589187' | [[Sliders (TV series)]] | Sliders | Sliders (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q134430' | [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]] | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q146313' | [[Sobek]] | Sobek | Sobek | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>deity<br/>watter deity | Ancient Egyptian deity<br/>deity<br/>water deity |- class='wd_q39420' | [[Sochi]] | Sochi | Sochi | city or town | city or town |- class='wd_q36380' | [[Society o Jesus]] | Society of Jesus | Society o Jesus | organization<br/>Catholic order<br/>group o humans | organization<br/>Catholic order<br/>group of humans |- class='wd_q388108' | [[Sohag]] | Sohag | Sohag | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q21723' | [[Solanales]] | Solanales | Solanales | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q146555' | [[Solanum]] | Solanum | Solanum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147707' | [[Solanum dulcamara]] | Solanum dulcamara | Solanum dulcamara | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48440' | [[Solar radius]] | solar radius | Solar radius | unit of length | unit of length |- class='wd_q47539' | [[Sooth Atlantic Peace an Cooperation Zone]] | South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone | Sooth Atlantic Peace an Cooperation Zone | organization | organization |- class='wd_q7354' | [[Soothren Ocean]] | Southern Ocean | Soothren Ocean | [[ocean]] | ocean |- class='wd_q475449' | [[Soothren hairy-nebbit wombat]] | southern hairy-nosed wombat | Soothren hairy-nebbit wombat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q157964' | [[Sorbus]] | Sorbus | Sorbus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q76593978' | [[Sores of Emmanuel]] | Sores of Emmanuel | Sores of Emmanuel | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q12111' | [[Sorghum]] | Sorghum | Sorghum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q105060' | [[Sosnowiec]] | Sosnowiec | Sosnowiec | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi powiat richts<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>urban gmina | city<br/>city with powiat rights in Poland<br/>big city<br/>urban municipality of Poland |- class='wd_q1415615' | [[Sounds of a Playground Fading]] | Sounds of a Playground Fading | Sounds of a Playground Fading | [[album]] | album |- class='wd_q62372' | [[South Jamaica, Queens|South Jamaica]] | South Jamaica | South Jamaica, Queens | neighbourhuid | neighborhood |- class='wd_q1045096' | [[South Kensington]] | South Kensington | South Kensington | aurie o Lunnon | area of London |- class='wd_q15180' | [[Soviet Union]] | Soviet Union | Soviet Union | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q29' | [[Spainie|Spain]] | Spain | Spainie | [[kintra]]<br/>[[naition state]]<br/>realm<br/>sovereign state<br/>Mediterranean country | country<br/>nation state<br/>realm<br/>sovereign state<br/>Mediterranean country |- class='wd_q10859' | [[Spainish Ceevil War|Spaingie Ceevil War]] | Spanish Civil War | Spainish Ceevil War | civil war | civil war |- class='wd_q1321' | [[Spainish leid|Spainish]] | Spanish | Spainish leid | natural language<br/>leid<br/>modern language<br/>human language | natural language<br/>language<br/>modern language<br/>human language |- class='wd_q928333' | [[Spaingie immigration tae Mexico|Spainyie immigration tae Mexico]] | Spaniards in Mexico | Spaingie immigration tae Mexico | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q193340' | [[Spark plug]] | spark plug | Spark plug | | |- class='wd_q25814' | [[Spermatophyte]] | seed plant | Spermatophyte | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q21162' | [[Spitsbergen]] | Spitsbergen | Spitsbergen | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q2913554' | [[Frasers Group|Sports Direct]] | Frasers Group | Frasers Group | brick and mortar<br/>public company<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | brick and mortar<br/>public company<br/>business |- class='wd_q49158' | [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]] | Springfield | Springfield, Massachusetts | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q25380' | [[Spur-hawk]] | Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Spur-hawk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q170334' | [[Srebrenica massacre|Srebrenica genocide]] | Srebrenica genocide | Srebrenica massacre | genocide<br/>war crime<br/>crime against humanity<br/>massacre | genocide<br/>war crime<br/>crime against humanity<br/>massacre |- class='wd_q41963' | [[Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte]] | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte | Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte | de jure national capital | de jure national capital |- class='wd_q3581844' | [[St James's Kirk, Liège]] | St James's Church | St James's Kirk, Liège | [[kirk]]<br/>abbey<br/>religious building | church building<br/>abbey<br/>religious building |- class='wd_q941325' | [[Stamford, New York|Stamford]] | Stamford | Stamford, New York | toun o the Unitit States<br/>town of New York | town in the United States<br/>town of New York |- class='wd_q756442' | [[Stane o Scuin]] | Stone of Scone | Stane o Scuin | stane | stone |- class='wd_q250429' | [[Stap sign]] | stop sign | Stap sign | | |- class='wd_q149116' | [[Staphylococcaceae]] | Staphylococcaceae | Staphylococcaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q462' | [[Star Wars]] | Star Wars | Star Wars | media franchise<br/>brand<br/>film franchise | media franchise<br/>brand<br/>film franchise |- class='wd_q12483' | [[Stateestics]] | statistics | Stateestics | academic major | academic major |- class='wd_q14388' | [[Stegosaurus]] | Stegosaurus | Stegosaurus | fossil taxon | fossil taxon |- class='wd_q206' | [[Stephen Harper]] | Stephen Harper | Stephen Harper | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q76366' | [[Sterna]] | Sterna | Sterna | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25882' | [[Stibble guiss]] | Greylag Goose | Stibble guiss | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q186212' | [[Stirling ingine]] | Stirling engine | Stirling ingine | | |- class='wd_q2232618' | [[Stirrup cup]] | stirrup cup | Stirrup cup | parting tradition | parting tradition |- class='wd_q292265' | [[Stoja|Stoja Novaković]] | Stoja Novaković | Stoja | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2404900' | [[Stoke Dry]] | Stoke Dry | Stoke Dry | [[veelage]]<br/>[[Ceevil pairish|ceevil parish]] | village<br/>civil parish |- class='wd_q48365' | [[Strait o Magellan]] | Strait of Magellan | Strait o Magellan | strait | strait |- class='wd_q140018' | [[Streptococcaceae]] | Streptococcaceae | Streptococcaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2746295' | [[Stuart Murdoch (muisicker)|Stuart Murdoch]] | Stuart Murdoch | Stuart Murdoch (muisicker) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1022' | [[Stuttgart]] | Stuttgart | Stuttgart | major regional center<br/>financial center<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>circle ceety<br/>state capital in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Option municipality | major regional center<br/>financial center<br/>big city<br/>City district in Baden-Württemberg<br/>state capital in Germany<br/>urban municipality in Germany<br/>Option municipality |- class='wd_q172741' | [[Subaru]] | Subaru | Subaru | division<br/>automobile manufacturer | division<br/>automobile manufacturer |- class='wd_q44914' | [[Sudoku]] | sudoku | Sudoku | [[Guddock|Güdic]]<br/>[[habby]]<br/>mind sport<br/>logic puzzle | riddle<br/>hobby<br/>mind sport<br/>logic puzzle |- class='wd_q49101' | [[Suez Creesis|Suez Crisis]] | Suez Crisis | Suez Creesis | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q380764' | [[Sukhothai Province]] | Sukhothai | Sukhothai Province | [[Provinces o Thailand]] | province of Thailand |- class='wd_q40811' | [[Sukhumi]] | Sukhumi | Sukhumi | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q525' | [[Sun]] | Sun | Sun | G-type main-sequence starn | G-type main-sequence star |- class='wd_q275163' | [[Sunda cloodit leopard]] | Sunda clouded leopard | Sunda cloodit leopard | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q269728' | [[Sunda pangolin]] | Sunda pangolin | Sunda pangolin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q183259' | [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]] | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | Super Nintendo Entertainment System | electronic device model | electronic device model |- class='wd_q1065079' | [[Supporters' Shield]] | Supporters' Shield | Supporters' Shield | association football trophy or award | association football trophy or award |- class='wd_q10798' | [[Pig|Sus]] | Sus | Pig | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3551021' | [[Sussan Taunton]] | Sussan Taunton | Sussan Taunton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q26629' | [[Swart-back]] | Great Black-backed Gull | Swart-back | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q165141' | [[Swisserland naitional fitbaw team|Swisserland naitional fitbaa team]] | Switzerland men's national football team | Swisserland naitional fitbaw team | men's national association football team | men's national association football team |- class='wd_q7659945' | [[Sydney Goodsir Smith]] | Sydney Goodsir Smith | Sydney Goodsir Smith | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2573367' | [[Sydney Roosters]] | Sydney Roosters | Sydney Roosters | rugby league team | rugby league team |- class='wd_q207592' | [[Sylvia Kristel]] | Sylvia Kristel | Sylvia Kristel | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q188446' | [[Sylvia atricapilla]] | Sylvia atricapilla | Sylvia atricapilla | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q212676' | [[Symon Petliura]] | Symon Petliura | Symon Petliura | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1141086' | [[Synagogue o Besançon]] | Synagogue of Besançon | Synagogue o Besançon | [[synagogue]] | synagogue |- class='wd_q26736' | [[Clove|Syzygium aromaticum]] | clove | Clove | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q174' | [[São Paulo]] | São Paulo | São Paulo | [[ceety]]<br/>megacity<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality o Brazil<br/>largest city | city<br/>megacity<br/>big city<br/>municipality of Brazil<br/>largest city |- class='wd_q6512' | [[Søren Kierkegaard]] | Søren Kierkegaard | Søren Kierkegaard | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q155658' | [[T-72]] | T-72 | T-72 | combat vehicle family | combat vehicle family |- class='wd_q170596' | [[T. E. Lawrence]] | T. E. Lawrence | T. E. Lawrence | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q428606' | [[TE10]] | Soviet Railways ТЭ10 | TE10 | locomotive class | locomotive class |- class='wd_q2161' | [[Tacitus]] | Tacitus | Tacitus | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q750259' | [[Tafilah Govrenorate]] | Tafilah Governorate | Tafilah Govrenorate | [[Govrenorates o Jordan]] | governorate of Jordan |- class='wd_q7676492' | [[Taito Phillip Field]] | Taito Phillip Field | Taito Phillip Field | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q865' | [[Taiwan (kintra)|Taiwan]] | Taiwan | Taiwan (kintra) | [[kintra]]<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic<br/>state wi leemitit recogneetion | country<br/>island country<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic<br/>state with limited recognition |- class='wd_q22502' | [[Taiwan]] | Taiwan Island | Taiwan | [[island]] | island |- class='wd_q72778' | [[Taiyuan]] | Taiyuan | Taiyuan | prefecture-level city<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | prefecture-level city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q132956' | [[Taklamakan Desert]] | Taklamakan | Taklamakan Desert | desert | desert |- class='wd_q205792' | [[Tamanrasset]] | Tamanrasset | Tamanrasset | [[ceety]]<br/>commune of Algeria | city<br/>commune of Algeria |- class='wd_q3036410' | [[Tammy Duckworth]] | Tammy Duckworth | Tammy Duckworth | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83367' | [[Tanakh]] | Tanakh | Tanakh | biblical canon<br/>[[Haly beuk]]<br/>miscellany<br/>series | biblical canon<br/>religious text<br/>miscellany<br/>series of creative works |- class='wd_q271771' | [[Tanta]] | Tanta | Tanta | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>big city |- class='wd_q191827' | [[Taoiseach]] | Taoiseach | Taoiseach | public offeecial | public office |- class='wd_q1642670' | [[Tarhuna]] | Tarhuna | Tarhuna | [[ceety]]<br/>municipality of Libya | city<br/>municipality of Libya |- class='wd_q233608' | [[Tarpan]] | Equus ferus ferus | Tarpan | extinct taxon | extinct taxon |- class='wd_q174916' | [[Tartus]] | Tartus | Tartus | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>populated place in Syria | city<br/>big city<br/>populated place in Syria |- class='wd_q134964' | [[Tasmainien deil|Tasmanie deil]] | Tasmanian devil | Tasmainien deil | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27355' | [[Taxus]] | Taxus | Taxus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38954' | [[Teide]] | Teide | Teide | [[Volcanae]]<br/>Volcano<br/>laundmark | volcano<br/>Volcano<br/>architectural landmark |- class='wd_q41403' | [[Teletubbies]] | Teletubbies | Teletubbies | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q6666976' | [[Template:Abkhazia-note]] | Template:Abkhazia note | Template:Abkhazia-note | Wikimedia template | Wikimedia template |- class='wd_q13695' | [[Tenochtitlan]] | Tenochtitlan | Tenochtitlan | city-state<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>altepetl | city-state<br/>big city<br/>altepetl |- class='wd_q36656' | [[Ter Sami leid]] | Ter Sami | Ter Sami leid | leid<br/>modern language | language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q201701' | [[Tetraodontidae]] | Tetraodontidae | Tetraodontidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q172691' | [[Thar Desert]] | Thar Desert | Thar Desert | desert<br/>WWF ecoregion | desert<br/>WWF ecoregion |- class='wd_q113700' | [[The Avengers (TV series)|The Avengers]] | The Avengers | The Avengers (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q45354' | [[The Doors]] | The Doors | The Doors | muisic baund | musical group |- class='wd_q180089' | [[The Economist]] | The Economist | The Economist | magazine | magazine |- class='wd_q40302' | [[The Fox and the Hound]] | The Fox and the Hound | The Fox and the Hound | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q7739604' | [[The High Life (1994 TV series)|The High Life]] | The High Life | The High Life (1994 TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q7744143' | [[The Kerry Recruit]] | The Kerry Recruit | The Kerry Recruit | musical work/composition | musical work/composition |- class='wd_q27950674' | [[The Last of Us Part II]] | The Last of Us Part II | The Last of Us Part II | [[video gemme]] | video game |- class='wd_q36479' | [[The Lion King]] | The Lion King | The Lion King | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q190135' | [[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The Little Mermaid]] | The Little Mermaid | The Little Mermaid (1989 film) | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q26220165' | [[The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen]] | The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen | The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen | paintin | painting |- class='wd_q2089577' | [[The Pebble and the Penguin]] | The Pebble and the Penguin | The Pebble and the Penguin | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q18536' | [[The Shard]] | The Shard | The Shard | skyscraper<br/>office biggin | skyscraper<br/>office building |- class='wd_q232737' | [[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]] | The Walking Dead | The Walking Dead (TV series) | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q1140649' | [[The Wicker Man]] | The Wicker Man | The Wicker Man | [[film]] | film |- class='wd_q21997690' | [[The Wigtown Martyrs]] | Wigton Martyrs | The Wigtown Martyrs | | |- class='wd_q156574' | [[Theaceae]] | Theaceae | Theaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q184232' | [[Theia]] | Theia | Theia | [[Titan (meethologie)|Titan]] | titan |- class='wd_q44003' | [[Theodor Herzl]] | Theodor Herzl | Theodor Herzl | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q13195257' | [[Cauld Kail in Aberdeen|There's Ca'd Kail in Aberdeen]] | Q13195257 | Cauld Kail in Aberdeen | | |- class='wd_q264766' | [[Theresa May]] | Theresa May | Theresa May | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q9270' | [[Thimphu]] | Thimphu | Thimphu | [[ceety]]<br/>admeenistrative diveesion<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | city<br/>administrative territorial entity<br/>big city |- class='wd_q9438' | [[Thomas Aquinas]] | Thomas Aquinas | Thomas Aquinas | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q269593' | [[Thompson submachine gun]] | Thompson submachine gun | Thompson submachine gun | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q42952' | [[Thor]] | Thor | Thor | thunder deity<br/>Norse deity | thunder deity<br/>Norse deity |- class='wd_q719528' | [[Thorfinn the Michty]] | Thorfinn the Mighty | Thorfinn the Michty | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1412119' | [[Threads (1984 film)]] | Threads | Threads (1984 film) | television film | television film |- class='wd_q34124' | [[Tigrinya leid|Tigrinya]] | Tigrinya | Tigrinya leid | leid<br/>modern language | language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q124739' | [[Tijuana]] | Tijuana | Tijuana | [[ceety]]<br/>locality of Mexico<br/>city in Mexico | city<br/>locality of Mexico<br/>city in Mexico |- class='wd_q127849' | [[Tilia]] | Tilia | Tilia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q179257' | [[Timbaland]] | Timbaland | Timbaland | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q132572' | [[Tiraspol]] | Tiraspol | Tiraspol | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Moldova<br/>city or town | big city<br/>municipality of Moldova<br/>city or town |- class='wd_q26956' | [[Titlin]] | Anthus pratensis | Titlin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q376038' | [[Toco toucan|Toco Toucan]] | Toco Toucan | Toco toucan | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8331' | [[Tod]] | fox | Tod | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q287657' | [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]] | Tokugawa Yoshinobu | Tokugawa Yoshinobu | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q205662' | [[Tokugawa shogunate]] | Tokugawa shogunate | Tokugawa shogunate | govrenment agency<br/>shogunate<br/>historical state | government agency<br/>shogunate<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q90561312' | [[Captain Tom|Tom Moore]] | Tom Moore | Captain Tom | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q263802' | [[Tom Watson (Labour politeecian)]] | Tom Watson | Tom Watson (Labour politeecian) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q41057' | [[Topeka]] | Topeka | Topeka | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q142349' | [[Toronto Argonauts]] | Toronto Argonauts | Toronto Argonauts | Canadian football team | Canadian football team |- class='wd_q203384' | [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] | Toronto Maple Leafs | Toronto Maple Leafs | ice hockey team | ice hockey team |- class='wd_q38991' | [[Tosa (dug)]] | Tosa | Tosa (dug) | dog breed | dog breed |- class='wd_q187278' | [[Toy Story 3]] | Toy Story 3 | Toy Story 3 | animatit film | animated film |- class='wd_q243543' | [[Toyota Corolla]] | Q243543 | Toyota Corolla | automobile model series | automobile model series |- class='wd_q153681' | [[Trabant]] | Trabant | Trabant | automobile model series | automobile model series |- class='wd_q39495' | [[Tractor]] | tractor | Tractor | | |- class='wd_q7831651' | [[Tractor vapourisin ile]] | Tractor vaporising oil | Tractor vapourisin ile | | |- class='wd_q907112' | [[Transnistrie]] | Transnistria | Transnistrie | landlockt kintra<br/>unitary state<br/>military occupation<br/>social state<br/>secular state<br/>occupied territory<br/>state wi leemitit recogneetion | landlocked country<br/>unitary state<br/>military occupation<br/>social state<br/>secular state<br/>occupied territory<br/>state with limited recognition |- class='wd_q1237' | [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]] | Trentino-South Tyrol | Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol | autonomous region with special statute | autonomous region with special statute |- class='wd_q4140065' | [[Trinidad James]] | Trinidad James | Trinidad James | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q1568779' | [[Tripoli (disambiguation)|Tripoli]] | Tripoli | Tripoli (disambiguation) | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q1363' | [[Tripura]] | Tripura | Tripura | state of India | state of India |- class='wd_q2006725' | [[Triumph Acclaim]] | Triumph Acclaim | Triumph Acclaim | car model | car model |- class='wd_q1798248' | [[Triumph TR4A]] | Triumph TR4A | Triumph TR4A | car model | car model |- class='wd_q408352' | [[Trump]] | Trump | Trump | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q186096' | [[Tsardom o Roushie]] | Tsardom of Russia | Tsardom o Roushie | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q462843' | [[Tu Youyou]] | Tu Youyou | Tu Youyou | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q44989' | [[Tulsa]] | Tulsa | Tulsa | coonty seat<br/>ceety o the Unitit States<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | county seat<br/>city in the United States<br/>big city |- class='wd_q165118' | [[Tunicate]] | Tunicata | Tunicate | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3572' | [[Tunis]] | Tunis | Tunis | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>municipality of Tunisia | big city<br/>municipality of Tunisia |- class='wd_q213827' | [[Turaco]] | Turaco | Turaco | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q212798' | [[Turbellaria]] | Turbellaria | Turbellaria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q256' | [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] | Turkish | Turkis leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q43022' | [[Turkis coffee]] | Turkish coffee | Turkis coffee | | |- class='wd_q874' | [[Turkmenistan]] | Turkmenistan | Turkmenistan | [[kintra]]<br/>landlockt kintra<br/>sovereign state | country<br/>landlocked country<br/>sovereign state |- class='wd_q147520' | [[Typha latifolia]] | Typha latifolia | Typha latifolia | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27112' | [[Tytonidae]] | Tytonidae | Tytonidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2670398' | [[Tzoran-Kadima]] | Tzoran-Kadima | Tzoran-Kadima | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]] | human settlement |- class='wd_q10647' | [[UK Unthirldom Pairty]] | UK Independence Party | UK Unthirldom Pairty | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q6940' | [[UTC+07:00]] | UTC+07:00 | UTC+07:00 | time zone named for a UTC offset | time zone named for a UTC offset |- class='wd_q203312' | [[Uccle]] | Uccle | Uccle | municipality o Belgium | municipality of Belgium |- class='wd_q7876900' | [[Udal law]] | Udal law | Udal law | legal system | legal system |- class='wd_q52933' | [[Ulrika Eleonora, Queen o Swaden]] | Ulrika Eleonora I of Sweden | Ulrika Eleonora, Queen o Swaden | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q6511' | [[Ulysses (novelle)|Ulysses]] | Ulysses | Ulysses (novelle) | leeterary wirk | literary work |- class='wd_q27138' | [[Unaizah]] | Unaizah | Unaizah | [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers | human settlement<br/>big city |- class='wd_q208650' | [[Uniformitarianism]] | uniformitarianism | Uniformitarianism | principle<br/>philosophical theory | principle<br/>philosophical theory |- class='wd_q588834' | [[Union City, New Jersey|Union City]] | Union City | Union City, New Jersey | ceety in New Jersey | city in New Jersey |- class='wd_q1622507' | [[Unitarian Universalism]] | Unitarian Universalism | Unitarian Universalism | [[releegion]] | religion |- class='wd_q42183' | [[United States Whig Party]] | Whig Party | United States Whig Party | [[poleetical pairty]] | political party |- class='wd_q216996' | [[Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea]] | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea | Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea | United Nations treaty<br/>multilateral treaty | United Nations treaty<br/>multilateral treaty |- class='wd_q30' | [[Unitit States]] | United States | Unitit States | [[kintra]]<br/>federal republic<br/>[[superpouer]]<br/>constitutional republic<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic | country<br/>federal republic<br/>superpower<br/>constitutional republic<br/>sovereign state<br/>democratic republic |- class='wd_q168383' | [[Universal Studios]] | Universal Pictures | Universal Studios | film studio<br/>film production company | film studio<br/>film production company |- class='wd_q34113' | [[Uralic leids]] | Uralic | Uralic leids | [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]] | language family |- class='wd_q151179' | [[Ustaše]] | Ustaše | Ustaše | poleetical organisation<br/>terrorist organization | political organization<br/>terrorist organization |- class='wd_q155644' | [[Uzi]] | Uzi | Uzi | weapon family | weapon family |- class='wd_q724736' | [[V ingine]] | V engine | V ingine | engine configuration | engine configuration |- class='wd_q5079636' | [[Vaccinium]] | Vaccinium | Vaccinium | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q37587' | [[Valentine's Day]] | Valentine's Day | Valentine's Day | [[haliday]] | holiday |- class='wd_q157819' | [[Valeriana officinalis]] | Valeriana officinalis | Valeriana officinalis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23800' | [[Valletta]] | Valletta | Valletta | [[ceety]]<br/>local council of Malta | city<br/>local council of Malta |- class='wd_q166879' | [[Van der Waals radius]] | van der Waals radius | Van der Waals radius | physical phenomenon | physical phenomenon |- class='wd_q725493' | [[Vaquita]] | Vaquita | Vaquita | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q79980' | [[Varanasi]] | Varanasi | Varanasi | [[ceety]]<br/>holy city<br/>ceety wi millions o indwallers | city<br/>holy city<br/>million city |- class='wd_q192334' | [[Varsity o North Carolina at Chapel Hill]] | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | Varsity o North Carolina at Chapel Hill | public educational institution of the United States<br/>public research university | public educational institution of the United States<br/>public research university |- class='wd_q275787' | [[Vatican euro cunyies]] | Vatican euro coin | Vatican euro cunyies | coin type | coin type |- class='wd_q179734' | [[Vatnajökull]] | Vatnajökull | Vatnajökull | ice cap | ice cap |- class='wd_q251368' | [[Venom]] | Venom | Venom | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q11699' | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | Vice President of the United States | Vice Preses o the Unitit States | vice preses<br/>president of the senate<br/>elective office | vice president<br/>president of the senate<br/>elective office |- class='wd_q119069' | [[Vicente Fernández]] | Vicente Fernández | Vicente Fernández | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q156390' | [[Victoria, Croun Princess o Swaden|Victoria, Croun Princess o Sweden]] | Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden | Victoria, Croun Princess o Swaden | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q4533' | [[Victorious]] | Victorious | Victorious | televeesion series | television series |- class='wd_q8740' | [[Vietnam War]] | Vietnam War | Vietnam War | proxy war | proxy war |- class='wd_q9199' | [[Vietnamese leid|Vietnamese]] | Vietnamese | Vietnamese leid | natural language<br/>modern language | natural language<br/>modern language |- class='wd_q216151' | [[Vietnamese fowk]] | Vietnamese people | Vietnamese fowk | [[ethnic group]] | ethnic group |- class='wd_q157144' | [[Vinnytsia]] | Vinnytsia | Vinnytsia | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of regional significance of Ukraine<br/>city or town<br/>centre of oblast | big city<br/>city of regional significance of Ukraine<br/>city or town<br/>centre of oblast |- class='wd_q164447' | [[Viola lutea]] | Viola lutea | Viola lutea | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q156060' | [[Violaceae]] | Violaceae | Violaceae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q543788' | [[Violet Jacob]] | Violet Jacob | Violet Jacob | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q163656' | [[Viperidae]] | viper | Viperidae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147267' | [[Virginie opossum]] | Didelphis virginiana | Virginie opossum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11380' | [[Vishnu]] | Vishnu | Vishnu | Hindu deity<br/>legendar figur | Hindu deity<br/>legendary figure |- class='wd_q102217' | [[Vitebsk]] | Vitebsk | Vitebsk | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city of oblast subordinance | big city<br/>city of oblast subordinance |- class='wd_q191019' | [[Vitis]] | Vitis | Vitis | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q14318' | [[Vitoria-Gasteiz]] | Vitoria-Gasteiz | Vitoria-Gasteiz | municipality of Spain | municipality of Spain |- class='wd_q185864' | [[Viverridae]] | Viverridae | Viverridae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q129429' | [[Vivien Leigh]] | Vivien Leigh | Vivien Leigh | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q380330' | [[Vlad II Dracul]] | Vlad II Dracul | Vlad II Dracul | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83546' | [[Vladimir-Suzdal]] | Grand Principality of Vladimir | Vladimir-Suzdal | vassal state<br/>historical state | vassal state<br/>historical country |- class='wd_q10952397' | [[Vole]] | vole | Vole | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q56402691' | [[Volkswagen Taos]] | Volkswagen Taos | Volkswagen Taos | car model | car model |- class='wd_q185194' | [[Vulpes]] | Vulpes | Vulpes | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q501499' | [[Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai]] | Vyatskoye | Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai | [[veelage]] | village |- class='wd_q623169' | [[Wallaby]] | wallaby | Wallaby | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q8704' | [[Walt Disney]] | Walt Disney | Walt Disney | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q7965336' | [[Walter Kennedy]] | Walter Kennedy | Walter Kennedy | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q311237' | [[Walther PP]] | Walther PP | Walther PP | weapon model | weapon model |- class='wd_q182865' | [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)]] | War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) | War in Afghanistan (2001–present) | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q185729' | [[War on Terror]] | War on Terrorism | War on Terror | [[war]] | war |- class='wd_q362' | [[Warld War II]] | World War II | Warld War II | world war<br/>historical period | world war<br/>historical period |- class='wd_q1201263' | [[Warlord Era]] | Warlord Era | Warlord Era | historical period | historical period |- class='wd_q2028786' | [[Warne, North Carolina|Warne]] | Warne | Warne, North Carolina | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q126399' | [[Warner Bros.]] | Warner Bros. Entertainment | Warner Bros. | film production company<br/>entertainment company | film production company<br/>entertainment company |- class='wd_q42486' | [[Warstlin]] | wrestling | Warstlin | type o sport | type of sport |- class='wd_q3566734' | [[Watsonian RFC]] | Watsonian FC | Watsonian RFC | rugby union team | rugby union team |- class='wd_q1024911' | [[Welshpool]] | Welshpool | Welshpool | [[toun]]<br/>community | town<br/>community |- class='wd_q846421' | [[West Hollywood]] | West Hollywood | West Hollywood | gay village<br/>ceety o the Unitit States | gay village<br/>city in the United States |- class='wd_q7986162' | [[West Park, New York|West Park]] | West Park | West Park, New York | unincorporatit commonty | unincorporated community |- class='wd_q3567454' | [[West of Scotland F.C.]] | West of Scotland FC | West of Scotland F.C. | rugby union club | rugby union club |- class='wd_q6592290' | [[Westfield Megabusa]] | Westfield Megabusa | Westfield Megabusa | car model | car model |- class='wd_q6592255' | [[Westfield SEight]] | Westfield SEight | Westfield SEight | car model | car model |- class='wd_q7988934' | [[Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building]] | Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building | Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building | office biggin | office building |- class='wd_q28106837' | [[Whistlin deuk]] | Eurasian Wigeon | Whistlin deuk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25438' | [[White-tailed eagle|White-tailed Eagle]] | White-tailed Eagle | White-tailed eagle | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4656249' | [[Wikipedia:Five pillars]] | Wikipedia:Five pillars | Wikipedia:Five pillars | Wikimedia project namespace | Wikimedia project page |- class='wd_q3125700' | [[Wild haggis]] | wild haggis | Wild haggis | animal frae a wirk o feection | fictional species of animal |- class='wd_q169950' | [[Wildfire]] | wildfire | Wildfire | fire type | fire type |- class='wd_q866755' | [[Willa Muir]] | Willa Muir | Willa Muir | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q105825' | [[William Hurt]] | William Hurt | William Hurt | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q150652' | [[William I, German Emperor]] | Wilhelm I | William I, German Emperor | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q163415' | [[William Shockley]] | William Shockley | William Shockley | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8018623' | [[William Soutar]] | William Soutar | William Soutar | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8018838' | [[William Stewart (makar)|William Stewart]] | William Stewart | William Stewart (makar) | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q382601' | [[William Wilton]] | William Wilton | William Wilton | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q37594' | [[William the Conqueror]] | William the Conqueror | William the Conqueror | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q2581473' | [[Willie Rennie]] | Willie Rennie | Willie Rennie | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q25399' | [[Willie-wagtail]] | Motacilla alba | Willie-wagtail | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q76462' | [[Wolfgang Ketterle]] | Wolfgang Ketterle | Wolfgang Ketterle | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q211764' | [[Woluwe-Saint-Lambert]] | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert - Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe | Woluwe-Saint-Lambert | municipality o Belgium | municipality of Belgium |- class='wd_q11838775' | [[Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant]] | Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant | Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q129165' | [[Xerxes I]] | Xerxes I | Xerxes I | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q158888' | [[Yamaha Motor Company]] | Yamaha Motor Company | Yamaha Motor Company | public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer | public company<br/>motorcycle manufacturer |- class='wd_q37995' | [[Yangon]] | Yangon | Yangon | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>provincial capital<br/>largest city<br/>town in Myanmar | city<br/>big city<br/>provincial capital<br/>largest city<br/>town in Myanmar |- class='wd_q377' | [[Yanka Kupala]] | Yanka Kupala | Yanka Kupala | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q8050101' | [[Yasushi Yamaguchi]] | Yasushi Yamaguchi | Yasushi Yamaguchi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q267584' | [[Yemen Arab Republic]] | Yemen Republic | Yemen Arab Republic | historical state | historical country |- class='wd_q50422' | [[Yeonje-gu]] | Yeonje District | Yeonje-gu | district of Busan | district of Busan |- class='wd_q1277359' | [[Yerl o Mar]] | Earl of Mar | Yerl o Mar | ryal or noble rank | noble title |- class='wd_q1010108' | [[Yerlston]] | Earlston | Yerlston | [[toun]]<br/>parish | town<br/>parish |- class='wd_q188120' | [[Yoichiro Nambu]] | Yoichiro Nambu | Yoichiro Nambu | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q5449' | [[Yoshkar-Ola]] | Yoshkar-Ola | Yoshkar-Ola | ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>city or town | big city<br/>city or town |- class='wd_q866' | [[YouTube]] | Q866 | YouTube | online video platform<br/>online community<br/>video streaming service<br/>live streaming service<br/>user-generated content platform | online video platform<br/>online community<br/>video streaming service<br/>live streaming service<br/>user-generated content platform |- class='wd_q10305' | [[Zaragoza]] | Zaragoza | Zaragoza | municipality of Spain | municipality of Spain |- class='wd_q319896' | [[Ze'ev Jabotinsky]] | Ze'ev Jabotinsky | Ze'ev Jabotinsky | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q34201' | [[Zeus]] | Zeus | Zeus | thunder deity<br/>King of the Gods<br/>Greek deity<br/>Olympian god | thunder deity<br/>King of the Gods<br/>Greek deity<br/>Olympian god |- class='wd_q197471' | [[Zhao Wei]] | Zhao Wei | Zhao Wei | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q835435' | [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)]] | Zhou dynasty (690–705) | Zhou dynasty (690–705) | historical state<br/>Chinese dynasty | historical country<br/>Chinese dynasty |- class='wd_q2392142' | [[Zifta]] | Zefta | Zifta | [[ceety]] | city |- class='wd_q890120' | [[Zimbabwe Rhodesie]] | Zimbabwe Rhodesia | Zimbabwe Rhodesie | historical unrecognized state | historical unrecognized state |- class='wd_q35811' | [[Zoroaster]] | Zoroaster | Zoroaster | [[bodie]]<br/>religious character | human<br/>religious character |- class='wd_q190154' | [[addax]] | Addax nasomaculatus | Addax | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q203323' | [[admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine]] | administrative territorial entity of Ukraine | Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine | | |- class='wd_q327538' | [[age o consent]] | age of consent | Age o consent | | |- class='wd_q2715844' | [[aikraw]] | Lobaria scrobiculata | Aikraw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23498' | [[airchaeology]] | archaeology | Airchaeology | academic major<br/>academic discipline | academic major<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q205972' | [[alcohol intoxication]] | alcohol intoxication | Alcohol intoxication | | |- class='wd_q156' | [[Alcohol|alcohols]] | alcohols | Alcohol | structural class of chemical entities | structural class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q257106' | [[alicreesh]] | liquorice | Alicreesh | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q81564' | [[alpaca]] | alpaca | Alpaca | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q663' | [[Alumeenium|aluminium]] | aluminium | Alumeenium | [[Chemical element|element]]<br/>[[metal]]<br/>lithophile | chemical element<br/>metal<br/>lithophile |- class='wd_q729' | [[Animals|animal]] | Animalia | Animals | [[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>first-order class | taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>first-order class |- class='wd_q497' | [[anus]] | anus | Anus | class of anatomical entity | class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q333' | [[astronomy]] | astronomy | Astronomy | branch o science<br/>academic discipline | branch of science<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q9121' | [[atom]] | atom | Atom | | |- class='wd_q23809' | [[atomic nummer]] | atomic number | Atomic nummer | | |- class='wd_q168903' | [[aurochs]] | aurochs | Aurochs | extinct taxon | extinct taxon |- class='wd_q6229' | [[authoritarianism]] | authoritarianism | Authoritarianism | [[poleetical seestem]]<br/>form o rule<br/>poleetical ideology | political system<br/>form of government<br/>political ideology |- class='wd_q5386' | [[auto racin]] | auto racing | Auto racin | type o sport<br/>sports discipline | type of sport<br/>sports discipline |- class='wd_q41482' | [[autopsy]] | autopsy | Autopsy | | |- class='wd_q22718' | [[axolotl]] | axolotl | Axolotl | [[taxon]]<br/>model organism | taxon<br/>model organism |- class='wd_q186778' | [[aye-aye]] | aye-aye | Aye-aye | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q10876' | [[bacteria]] | bacteria | Bacteria | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7569' | [[bairn]] | child | Bairn | population group<br/>class of human | population group<br/>class of human |- class='wd_q130774' | [[banner o Argentinae]] | flag of Argentina | Banner o Argentinae | national flag | national flag |- class='wd_q46185' | [[bass guitar]] | bass guitar | Bass guitar | type of musical instrument | type of musical instrument |- class='wd_q45422' | [[baurm]] | yeast | Baurm | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | food ingredient<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q217778' | [[Bishop's weed|beeshop's weed]] | Aegopodium podagraria | Bishop's weed | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11788' | [[beir]] | Ursidae | Beir | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25376' | [[Beld-cuit|beld pout]] | Common Coot | Beld-cuit | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q159532' | [[betel]] | betel | Betel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q166788' | [[biathlon]] | biathlon | Biathlon | type o sport<br/>Olympic sport | type of sport<br/>Olympic sport |- class='wd_q25485' | [[big ox-ee]] | Great Tit | Big ox-ee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5113' | [[Bird|birds]] | bird | Bird | [[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q727096' | [[birth defect]] | congenital disorder | Birth defect | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q18099' | [[bison]] | Bison | Bison | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147096' | [[bitter oranger]] | Citrus × aurantium | Bitter oranger | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q95036' | [[black rhinoceros]] | Diceros bicornis | Black rhinoceros | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q183339' | [[blackbuck]] | Antilope cervicapra | Blackbuck | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23445' | [[Black|bleck]] | black | Black | primary colour<br/>HTML4 named color<br/>safest web colors | primary color<br/>HTML4 named color<br/>safest web colors |- class='wd_q205477' | [[blue-an-yellae macaw]] | Blue-and-yellow Macaw | Blue-an-yellae macaw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25404' | [[blue-bunnet]] | Cyanistes caeruleus | Blue-bunnet | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q27989' | [[bluebell]] | Campanula rotundifolia | Bluebell | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q35872' | [[boat]] | boat | Boat | boat type<br/>wattercraft type | boat type<br/>watercraft type |- class='wd_q131907' | [[bobcat]] | bobcat | Bobcat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26431' | [[bog gled]] | Western Marsh Harrier | Bog gled | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q19537' | [[bonobo]] | Bonobo | Bonobo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q147075' | [[borage]] | borage | Borage | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5319' | [[borax]] | borax | Borax | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q187045' | [[boric acid]] | orthoboric acid | Boric acid | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q2167872' | [[Body hair|bouk hair]] | androgenic hair | Body hair | | |- class='wd_q25497' | [[bovid]] | Bovidae | Bovid | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26691' | [[burrian]] | Red-throated Diver | Burrian | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q191737' | [[buss dug]] | Speothos venaticus | Buss dug | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q35051' | [[cabbitch]] | Brassica oleracea var. capitata | Cabbitch | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13707' | [[camshaft]] | camshaft | Camshaft | | |- class='wd_q12078' | [[cancer]] | cancer | Cancer | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q2845' | [[Cannabis (drog)|cannabis]] | cannabis | Cannabis (drog) | [[drog]] | drug |- class='wd_q623' | [[Caurbon|carbon]] | carbon | Caurbon | [[Chemical element|element]]<br/>atmophile element | chemical element<br/>atmophile element |- class='wd_q81' | [[carrot]] | carrot | Carrot | food crop<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | food crop<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q83124' | [[cassava]] | cassava | Cassava | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q146' | [[cat]] | cat | Cat | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q7537' | [[cauliflouer]] | Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | Cauliflouer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q210516' | [[Leet o ceeties in Serbie|ceety in Serbie]] | list of cities in Serbia | Leet o ceeties in Serbie | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q498162' | [[census-designated place]] | census-designated place in the United States | Census-designated place | type of place | type of place |- class='wd_q12117' | [[cereal]] | cereal | Cereal | group or class of agricultural products | group or class of agricultural products |- class='wd_q131340' | [[chamois]] | chamois | Chamois | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23907' | [[cheetah]] | cheetah | Cheetah | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q10915' | [[Chordate|chordates]] | Chordata | Chordate | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11460' | [[Cleidin|claes]] | clothing | Cleidin | | |- class='wd_q873072' | [[clitoris]] | clitoris | Clitoris | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q36135' | [[cloodit leopard]] | clouded leopard | Cloodit leopard | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q483639' | [[Cloud computing|cloud will]] | cloud computing | Cloud computing | | |- class='wd_q8486' | [[coffee]] | coffee | Coffee | | |- class='wd_q133696' | [[colour blindness]] | color blindness | Colour blindness | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q81110' | [[common cairp]] | Cyprinus carpio | Common cairp | [[taxon]]<br/>fractional spawner | taxon<br/>fractional spawner |- class='wd_q12125' | [[common cauld]] | common cold | Common cauld | infectious disease<br/>class of disease<br/>symptom or sign | infectious disease<br/>class of disease<br/>symptom or sign |- class='wd_q216815' | [[common eland]] | Common eland | Common eland | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q586594' | [[common stingray]] | common stingray | Common stingray | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11024' | [[communication]] | communication | Communication | social behaviour<br/>social skill<br/>academic discipline<br/>type of process<br/>type of interaction | social behavior<br/>social skill<br/>academic discipline<br/>type of process<br/>type of interaction |- class='wd_q22657' | [[concrete]] | concrete | Concrete | | |- class='wd_q147298' | [[cone cell]] | cone cell | Cone cell | cell type<br/>retinal cell | cell type<br/>retinal cell |- class='wd_q171809' | [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty o Ingland]] | county of England | Coonties o Ingland | | |- class='wd_q753' | [[Capper|copper]] | copper | Capper | [[Chemical element|element]]<br/>chalcophile element<br/>simple substance | chemical element<br/>chalcophile element<br/>simple substance |- class='wd_q171446' | [[coral]] | coral | Coral | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q84263196' | [[COVID-19|coronavirus disease 2019]] | COVID-19 | COVID-19 | emerging communicable disease<br/>atypical pneumonia<br/>class of disease | emerging communicable disease<br/>atypical pneumonia<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q187024' | [[corsac tod]] | corsac fox | Corsac tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q45382' | [[coup d'état]] | coup d'état | Coup d'état | | |- class='wd_q44299' | [[coyote]] | coyote | Coyote | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q126256' | [[craw-nebs]] | Anthyllis vulneraria | Craw-nebs | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q111059' | [[Creetical pynt (thermodynamics)|creetical pynt]] | critical point | Creetical pynt (thermodynamics) | | |- class='wd_q1107181' | [[cruiner]] | grey gurnard | Cruiner | [[fish]]<br/>[[taxon]]<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | fish<br/>taxon<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q132624' | [[cumin]] | Cuminum cyminum | Cumin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q4610' | [[decapoda]] | Decapoda | Decapoda | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q191637' | [[decay product]] | decay product | Decay product | | |- class='wd_q177323' | [[developin kintra]] | developing country | Developin kintra | geographic region<br/>place | region<br/>geographic location |- class='wd_q189388' | [[didgeridoo]] | didgeridoo | Didgeridoo | type of musical instrument | type of musical instrument |- class='wd_q174174' | [[diesel ingine]] | diesel engine | Diesel ingine | | |- class='wd_q216263' | [[dik-dik]] | Madoqua | Dik-dik | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q38584' | [[dingo]] | dingo | Dingo | [[taxon]]<br/>dog breed<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | taxon<br/>dog breed<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q12136' | [[Dishailth|disease]] | disease | Dishailth | variable-order class<br/>class of disease | variable-order class<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q1459069' | [[distributor]] | distributor | Distributor | device<br/>automotive part | appliance<br/>automotive part |- class='wd_q202504' | [[doiterel]] | Eurasian Dotterel | Doiterel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q14083' | [[Dollar (siller)|dollar]] | dollar | Dollar (siller) | economic term | economic term |- class='wd_q71516' | [[dromedary]] | Camelus dromedarius | Dromedary | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q91818' | [[dun]] | dun | Dun | | |- class='wd_q1111' | [[Electric chairge|electric charge]] | electric charge | Electric chairge | | |- class='wd_q189511' | [[electronic cigarette]] | electronic cigarette | Electronic cigarette | | |- class='wd_q11344' | [[Chemical element|element]] | chemical element | Chemical element | group or class of chemical substances<br/>second-order class | group or class of chemical substances<br/>second-order class |- class='wd_q93208' | [[emu]] | Emu | Emu | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26696' | [[ennet]] | Common Eider | Ennet | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q41571' | [[epilepsy]] | epilepsy | Epilepsy | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q184674' | [[erectile dysfunction]] | erectile dysfunction | Erectile dysfunction | class of disease<br/>symptom or sign | class of disease<br/>symptom or sign |- class='wd_q9648' | [[Fauklan Isles|falkland islands]] | Falkland Islands | Fauklan Isles | [[Breetish Owerseas Territories|Breetish owerseas territories]] | British overseas territory |- class='wd_q127980' | [[fat]] | fat | Fat | nutrient group | nutrient group |- class='wd_q1640582' | [[fecht-or-flicht response]] | acute stress response | Fecht-or-flicht response | concept | concept |- class='wd_q208373' | [[female genital mittlin]] | female genital mutilation | Female genital mittlin | ritual<br/>violence against women | ritual<br/>violence against women |- class='wd_q131564' | [[fennec tod]] | Vulpes zerda | Fennec tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q131596' | [[ferm]] | farm | Ferm | | |- class='wd_q185674' | [[Field (pheesics)|field]] | field | Field (pheesics) | concept in physics | concept in physics |- class='wd_q5997' | [[fine-structur constant]] | fine-structure constant | Fine-structur constant | dimensionless quantity<br/>[[Physical constant|pheesical constant]]<br/>coupling constant | dimensionless quantity<br/>physical constant<br/>coupling constant |- class='wd_q152' | [[fish]] | fish | Fish | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name<br/>paraphyletic group |- class='wd_q2736' | [[Fitba|fitbaa]] | association football | Fitba | type o sport<br/>[[habby]]<br/>Olympic sport<br/>team sport<br/>spectator sport | type of sport<br/>hobby<br/>Olympic sport<br/>team sport<br/>spectator sport |- class='wd_q59577' | [[flatfish]] | Pleuronectiformes | Flatfish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5401971' | [[fleein saucer]] | flying saucer | Fleein saucer | | |- class='wd_q25314' | [[flouerin plant]] | Angiosperms | Flouerin plant | clade | clade |- class='wd_q26896' | [[foumaw]] | Northern Fulmar | Foumaw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q124946' | [[gairdenin]] | gardening | Gairdenin | [[habby]]<br/>branch of agriculture | hobby<br/>branch of agriculture |- class='wd_q11523' | [[gamma ray]] | gamma ray | Gamma ray | [[electromagnetic radiation]] | electromagnetic radiation |- class='wd_q643373' | [[garfish]] | Garfish | Garfish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q182333' | [[gas constant]] | molar gas constant | Gas constant | [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]] | physical constant |- class='wd_q193470' | [[gas turbine]] | gas turbine | Gas turbine | | |- class='wd_q213381' | [[generation]] | generation | Generation | | |- class='wd_q208112' | [[gerenuk]] | gerenuk | Gerenuk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q45529' | [[ghaist]] | ghost | Ghaist | | |- class='wd_q17134' | [[gharial]] | Gharial | Gharial | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q15083' | [[giraffe]] | giraffe | Giraffe | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q7188' | [[govrenment]] | government | Govrenment | type of organization | type of organization |- class='wd_q320632' | [[Gowden taid|gowden toad]] | Incilius periglenes | Gowden taid | extinct taxon | extinct taxon |- class='wd_q123141' | [[gowdfish]] | goldfish | Gowdfish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q215250' | [[gray tod]] | Gray fox | Gray tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q207347' | [[green anaconda]] | green anaconda | Green anaconda | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q12861' | [[gunpouder]] | gunpowder | Gunpouder | explosive material<br/>mixtur | explosive chemicals<br/>mixture |- class='wd_q202406' | [[haddock]] | haddock | Haddock | [[taxon]]<br/>food product | taxon<br/>food product |- class='wd_q37707' | [[haiku]] | haiku | Haiku | poetic form<br/>poetry genre | poetic form<br/>poetry genre |- class='wd_q8418' | [[haundbaw]] | handball | Haundbaw | type o sport<br/>Olympic sport | type of sport<br/>Olympic sport |- class='wd_q26198' | [[haver craw]] | Carrion Crow | Haver craw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q48352' | [[heid o state]] | head of state | Heid o state | public offeecial<br/>type of position | public office<br/>type of position |- class='wd_q157661' | [[hepatitis A]] | hepatitis A | Hepatitis A | notifiable disease<br/>infectious disease<br/>class of disease | notifiable disease<br/>infectious disease<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q6853' | [[hepatitis B]] | hepatitis B | Hepatitis B | infectious disease<br/>class of disease | infectious disease<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q154869' | [[hepatitis C]] | hepatitis C | Hepatitis C | infectious disease<br/>class of disease | infectious disease<br/>class of disease |- class='wd_q11401' | [[Hip hop muisic|hip hop]] | hip-hop | Hip hop muisic | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q309' | [[history]] | history | History | | |- class='wd_q188660' | [[hoatzin]] | Hoatzin | Hoatzin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q30535' | [[huntin hawk]] | Peregrine Falcon | Huntin hawk | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2409' | [[hydrochloric acid]] | hydrochloric acid | Hydrochloric acid | aqueous solution | aqueous solution |- class='wd_q1325808' | [[Ice creestals|ice creestal]] | ice crystal | Ice creestals | | |- class='wd_q103817' | [[indigenous fowks]] | indigenous people | Indigenous fowks | | |- class='wd_q81096' | [[ingineer]] | engineer | Ingineer | [[profession]]<br/>[[academic degree]]<br/>poseetion | profession<br/>academic degree<br/>position |- class='wd_q81900' | [[ink-fish]] | Teuthida | Ink-fish | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1869874' | [[insomnia]] | insomnia | Insomnia | [[Dishailth|disease]]<br/>symptom type | disease<br/>symptom type |- class='wd_q25276' | [[isotope]] | isotope | Isotope | second-order class | second-order class |- class='wd_q10940' | [[jockstrap]] | jockstrap | Jockstrap | [[Cleidin|claes]] | clothing |- class='wd_q179959' | [[kakapo]] | Kakapo | Kakapo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q5070208' | [[kangaroo]] | kangaroo | Kangaroo | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q182209' | [[keeng penguin]] | King Penguin | Keeng penguin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q79915' | [[keeng's fisher]] | Common Kingfisher | Keeng's fisher | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q329477' | [[kilometre zero]] | kilometre zero | Kilometre zero | | |- class='wd_q745751' | [[kit tod]] | kit fox | Kit tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q107061' | [[Kite (geometry)|kite]] | kite | Kite (geometry) | | |- class='wd_q36101' | [[koala]] | koala | Koala | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q211042' | [[kodkod]] | kodkod | Kodkod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q378846' | [[koi]] | koi | Koi | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q697175' | [[launch vehicle]] | launch vehicle | Launch vehicle | | |- class='wd_q164321' | [[law o cosines]] | law of cosines | Law o cosines | theorem | theorem |- class='wd_q6216' | [[leeberalism]] | liberalism | Leeberalism | [[Poleetical philosophy|poleetical filosofie]]<br/>social philosophy<br/>poleetical ideology | political philosophy<br/>social philosophy<br/>political ideology |- class='wd_q1023630' | [[leet o current heids o state an govrenment]] | List of current heads of state and government | Leet o current heids o state an govrenment | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q260023' | [[Leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi area|leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi aurie]] | list of countries and dependencies by area | Leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi area | Wikimedia ranked list | Wikimedia ranked list |- class='wd_q789447' | [[Caurie-fistit|left-haundit]] | left-handedness | Caurie-fistit | handedness | handedness |- class='wd_q42627' | [[leopard cat]] | leopard cat | Leopard cat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q83193' | [[lettuce]] | Lactuca sativa | Lettuce | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q165838' | [[limnologie]] | limnology | Limnologie | special field<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline | field of study<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q80839' | [[lingua franca]] | lingua franca | Lingua franca | type of language | type of language |- class='wd_q8162' | [[lingueestics]] | linguistics | Lingueestics | special field<br/>field o study<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline | field of study<br/>academic major<br/>academic discipline |- class='wd_q140' | [[lion]] | lion | Lion | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11367' | [[lipid]] | lipid | Lipid | imprecise class of chemical entities | imprecise class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q13182' | [[lychee]] | Litchi chinensis | Lychee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26055' | [[Mairtin (bird)|mairtin]] | Common House Martin | Mairtin (bird) | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1208529' | [[manual transmission]] | manual transmission | Manual transmission | | |- class='wd_q42292' | [[maple]] | Q42292 | Maple | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q192421' | [[margay]] | margay | Margay | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q22694' | [[marjoram]] | marjoram | Marjoram | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25336' | [[marsupial]] | marsupial | Marsupial | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11423' | [[mass]] | mass | Mass | ISQ base quantity<br/>kind of quantity | ISQ base quantity<br/>kind of quantity |- class='wd_q14982' | [[methanol]] | methanol | Methanol | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q174273' | [[meyflee]] | Ephemeroptera | Meyflee | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q46384' | [[microphone]] | microphone | Microphone | | |- class='wd_q11369' | [[molecule]] | molecule | Molecule | group or class of chemical entities | group or class of chemical entities |- class='wd_q116' | [[monarch]] | monarch | Monarch | ryal or noble rank<br/>poseetion | noble title<br/>position |- class='wd_q78961' | [[Monocotyledon|monocots]] | Monocots | Monocotyledon | clade | clade |- class='wd_q179678' | [[monosodium glutamate]] | monosodium L-glutamate | Monosodium glutamate | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q819825' | [[muntain bluebird]] | Sialia currucoides | Muntain bluebird | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q211848' | [[mustang]] | mustang | Mustang | horse breed | horse breed |- class='wd_q159426' | [[narwhal]] | narwhal | Narwhal | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q181843' | [[necrophilia]] | necrophilia | Necrophilia | psychosexual disorder | psychosexual disorder |- class='wd_q5185' | [[nematode]] | Nematoda | Nematode | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q80968' | [[nihilism]] | nihilism | Nihilism | doctrine | doctrine |- class='wd_q83320' | [[nitric acid]] | nitric acid | Nitric acid | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q162867' | [[nitroglycerin]] | nitroglycerin | Nitroglycerin | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q11429' | [[nuclear fission]] | nuclear fission | Nuclear fission | nuclear reaction | nuclear reaction |- class='wd_q19921' | [[nuclear winter]] | nuclear winter | Nuclear winter | scientific hypothesis | scientific hypothesis |- class='wd_q242419' | [[numbat]] | numbat | Numbat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q2004891' | [[numerical linear algebra]] | numerical linear algebra | Numerical linear algebra | aurie o mathematics | branch of mathematics |- class='wd_q541182' | [[numerical methods for ordinary differential equations]] | numerical method for ordinary differential equations | Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations | | |- class='wd_q182090' | [[oceanic climate]] | oceanic climate | Oceanic climate | category in the Köppen climate classification systems | category in the Köppen climate classification systems |- class='wd_q33261' | [[ocelot]] | ocelot | Ocelot | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q82037' | [[okapi]] | Okapia johnstoni | Okapi | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q208561' | [[olive baboon]] | olive baboon | Olive baboon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q867123' | [[open world]] | open world | Open world | video game mechanic | video game mechanic |- class='wd_q21834' | [[opossum]] | Didelphidae | Opossum | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1327535' | [[orpie]] | Hylotelephium telephium | Orpie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q31431' | [[Paurit|parrot]] | Psittaciformes | Paurit | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q188614' | [[parsnip]] | Pastinaca sativa | Parsnip | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25237' | [[pease]] | Pisum sativum | Pease | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q184624' | [[peat]] | peat | Peat | | |- class='wd_q9147' | [[penguin]] | penguin | Penguin | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q104837' | [[Phase (maiter)|phase]] | phase | Phase (maiter) | | |- class='wd_q173227' | [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]] | physical constant | Physical constant | | |- class='wd_q130336' | [[phenol]] | phenol | Phenol | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q25634' | [[pirr-maw]] | Black-headed Gull | Pirr-maw | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q36071' | [[pistachio]] | Pistacia vera | Pistachio | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1212935' | [[Efterbirth|placenta]] | placenta | Efterbirth | [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]]<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q27098' | [[plaice]] | Pleuronectes platessa | Plaice | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q245305' | [[plains zebra]] | Equus quagga | Plains zebra | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q10251' | [[Plasma (pheesics)|plasma]] | plasma | Plasma (pheesics) | fundamental state o the matter<br/>classical state of matter | fundamental state of matter<br/>classical state of matter |- class='wd_q15343' | [[platypus]] | platypus | Platypus | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q33609' | [[polar beir]] | Ursus maritimus | Polar beir | [[taxon]]<br/>apex predator | taxon<br/>apex predator |- class='wd_q35535' | [[polis]] | police | Polis | | |- class='wd_q273120' | [[protest]] | protest | Protest | | |- class='wd_q2294' | [[proton]] | proton | Proton | type of quantum particle | type of quantum particle |- class='wd_q19119' | [[pseudoscorpion]] | Q19119 | Pseudoscorpion | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q366886' | [[psychopathy]] | psychopathy | Psychopathy | personality disorder<br/>personality type<br/>personality trait | personality disorder<br/>personality type<br/>personality trait |- class='wd_q848656' | [[pudú]] | Pudú | Pudú | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q944' | [[quantum mechanics]] | quantum mechanics | Quantum mechanics | physical theory<br/>branch of mechanics | physical theory<br/>branch of mechanics |- class='wd_q131186' | [[queir]] | choir | Queir | type of musical group | type of musical group |- class='wd_q121439' | [[raccoon]] | raccoon | Raccoon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q3332922' | [[radioactive decay]] | radioactive decay | Radioactive decay | | |- class='wd_q840849' | [[ratite]] | Struthioniformes | Ratite | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q174102' | [[refractive index]] | refractive index | Refractive index | | |- class='wd_q9794' | [[reggae]] | reggae | Reggae | [[muisic genre]] | music genre |- class='wd_q79794' | [[reid deer]] | red deer | Reid deer | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q53462' | [[reid kangaroo]] | Macropus rufus | Reid kangaroo | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q41960' | [[reid panda]] | Red Panda | Reid panda | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q8332' | [[reid tod]] | Red Fox | Reid tod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q232906' | [[reid-crouned crane]] | Red-crowned Crane | Reid-crouned crane | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q26545' | [[reidcoll]] | Armoracia rusticana | Reidcoll | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q42244' | [[ribosome]] | ribosome | Ribosome | cellular component | cellular component |- class='wd_q185385' | [[ring-tailed lemur]] | ring-tailed lemur | Ring-tailed lemur | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1525' | [[roondaboot]] | roundabout | Roondaboot | | |- class='wd_q338878' | [[rosids]] | Rosids | Rosids | clade | clade |- class='wd_q147538' | [[Define:Saft drink|saft drink]] | soft drink | Define:Saft drink | type of food or dish | type of food or dish |- class='wd_q11254' | [[saut]] | table salt | Saut | mixtur<br/>ingredient | mixture<br/>ingredient |- class='wd_q1135526' | [[sautie]] | common dab | Sautie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q182599' | [[sautwatter crocodile]] | Crocodylus porosus | Sautwatter crocodile | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q37260' | [[scrievin]] | writing | Scrievin | [[habby]]<br/>skill | hobby<br/>skill |- class='wd_q163865' | [[scruibie]] | scurvy | Scruibie | class of disease | class of disease |- class='wd_q19106' | [[sea speeder]] | Pycnogonida | Sea speeder | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25928' | [[sea-pyot]] | Eurasian Oystercatcher | Sea-pyot | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9715' | [[semen]] | semen | Semen | body fluid<br/>class of anatomical entity | body fluid<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q2763698' | [[sesame]] | Sesamum indicum | Sesame | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q290' | [[sex]] | sex | Sex | medical attribute | medical attribute |- class='wd_q12198' | [[Sexually transmit tribble|sexually transmittit disease]] | sexually transmitted infection | Sexually transmit tribble | mode of transmission | mode of transmission |- class='wd_q18700' | [[shaebill]] | Shoebill | Shaebill | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q482752' | [[sharia]] | sharia | Sharia | legal order<br/>form o rule<br/>academic discipline<br/>Islamic term | legal system<br/>form of government<br/>academic discipline<br/>Islamic term |- class='wd_q7368' | [[sheep]] | sheep | Sheep | organisms known by a particular common name | organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q131375' | [[shogi]] | shogi | Shogi | chess variant | chess variant |- class='wd_q652695' | [[shortbreid]] | shortbread | Shortbreid | | |- class='wd_q116269' | [[silicon dioxide]] | silicon dioxide | Silicon dioxide | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q234597' | [[sitatunga]] | sitatunga | Sitatunga | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1074' | [[skin]] | skin | Skin | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q8102' | [[slang]] | slang | Slang | register<br/>usage | register<br/>usage |- class='wd_q25421' | [[smaw douker]] | Little Grebe | Smaw douker | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q30197' | [[snaw leopard]] | snow leopard | Snaw leopard | [[taxon]]<br/>apex predator<br/>flagship species | taxon<br/>apex predator<br/>flagship species |- class='wd_q170177' | [[White oul|snawy oul]] | Snowy Owl | White oul | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q190570' | [[sniper rifle]] | sniper rifle | Sniper rifle | weapon type | weapon type |- class='wd_q34396' | [[Saip|soap]] | soap | Saip | cleaning product<br/>personal hygiene item | cleaning product<br/>personal hygiene item |- class='wd_q190227' | [[sodium carbonate]] | sodium carbonate | Sodium carbonate | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q2314' | [[sodium chloride]] | sodium chloride | Sodium chloride | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q102769' | [[sodium hydroxide]] | sodium hydroxide | Sodium hydroxide | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q26675' | [[solan guiss]] | Northern Gannet | Solan guiss | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q170731' | [[solubility]] | solubility | Solubility | | |- class='wd_q5916' | [[spaceflicht]] | spaceflight | Spaceflicht | | |- class='wd_q28922' | [[sparrae]] | Passeridae | Sparrae | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q160114' | [[spearimint]] | Mentha spicata | Spearimint | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25439' | [[specht]] | Q25439 | Specht | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q11455' | [[special relativity]] | special relativity | Special relativity | [[Physical law|pheesical law]]<br/>scientific theory | physical law<br/>scientific theory |- class='wd_q158767' | [[spelt]] | Triticum spelta | Spelt | [[taxon]]<br/>grain crop | taxon<br/>grain crop |- class='wd_q18847' | [[stank-hen]] | Common Moorhen | Stank-hen | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q35657' | [[state o the Unitit States]] | U.S. state | State o the Unitit States | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country<br/>Pentacontad | designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country<br/>Pentacontad |- class='wd_q178942' | [[storm cock]] | Mistle Thrush | Storm cock | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q13158' | [[straeberry]] | strawberry | Straeberry | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q169358' | [[stratovolcano]] | stratovolcano | Stratovolcano | | |- class='wd_q11002' | [[succar]] | sugar | Succar | commodity<br/>excipient<br/>sweetener<br/>group or class of chemical substances | commodity<br/>excipient<br/>sweetener<br/>group or class of chemical substances |- class='wd_q37437' | [[syntax]] | syntax | Syntax | language subsystem<br/>branch of linguistics | language subsystem<br/>branch of linguistics |- class='wd_q155814' | [[tarragon]] | tarragon | Tarragon | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q37226' | [[teacher]] | teacher | Teacher | [[profession]]<br/>poseetion<br/>occupation | profession<br/>position<br/>occupation |- class='wd_q848096' | [[telephone nummers in the Unitit Kinrick]] | telephone numbers in the United Kingdom | Telephone nummers in the Unitit Kinrick | Wikimedia leet airticle | Wikimedia list article |- class='wd_q15416' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | television program | Telly programme | | |- class='wd_q76280' | [[tench]] | tench | Tench | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q9384' | [[testicle]] | testicle | Testicle | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q19159' | [[tetrapod]] | Tetrapoda | Tetrapod | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q25392' | [[teuchit]] | Northern Lapwing | Teuchit | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q942508' | [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]] | thorax | Thorax (insect anatomy) | | |- class='wd_q11471' | [[time]] | time | Time | scalar pheesical quantity<br/>independent variable<br/>spatio-temporal entity | scalar quantity<br/>independent variable<br/>spatio-temporal entity |- class='wd_q351303' | [[track]] | Track | Track | Wikimedia disambiguation page | Wikimedia disambiguation page |- class='wd_q327362' | [[triiodothyronine]] | triiodothyronine | Triiodothyronine | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q5639' | [[trolleybus]] | trolleybus | Trolleybus | bus type | bus type |- class='wd_q9382' | [[urinary bladder]] | urinary bladder | Urinary bladder | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q105650' | [[urology]] | urology | Urology | academic discipline | academic discipline |- class='wd_q134808' | [[vaccine]] | vaccine | Vaccine | remedy | remedy |- class='wd_q735505' | [[vas deferens]] | vas deferens | Vas deferens | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity | organ type<br/>class of anatomical entity |- class='wd_q181138' | [[veganism]] | veganism | Veganism | [[ideology]]<br/>lifestyle<br/>social movement<br/>philosophical viewpoint<br/>dietary restriction | ideology<br/>lifestyle<br/>social movement<br/>philosophical viewpoint<br/>dietary restriction |- class='wd_q167797' | [[vicuña]] | vicuña | Vicuña | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q34956' | [[vitamin]] | vitamin | Vitamin | group of chemical entities<br/>nutrient group | group of chemical entities<br/>nutrient group |- class='wd_q81041' | [[watter cycle]] | water cycle | Watter cycle | | |- class='wd_q18854' | [[whaup]] | Eurasian Curlew | Whaup | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q1371617' | [[whiff]] | megrim | Whiff | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q212552' | [[white eel]] | European conger | White eel | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q171' | [[Wiki]] | wiki | Wiki | type of website | type of website |- class='wd_q146661' | [[wineberry]] | Ribes rubrum | Wineberry | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q47253' | [[wirm]] | worm | Wirm | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name | grade<br/>organisms known by a particular common name |- class='wd_q754668' | [[witchie]] | Maniola jurtina | Witchie | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q23175' | [[wombat]] | Vombatidae | Wombat | [[taxon]] | taxon |- class='wd_q577' | [[year]] | year | Year | unit o time | unit of time |- class='wd_q190077' | [[zinc oxide]] | zinc oxide | Zinc oxide | type of chemical entity | type of chemical entity |- class='wd_q43501' | [[zoo]] | zoo | Zoo | type of park | type of park |- class='wd_q210207' | [[Árpád]] | Árpád | Árpád | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q83259' | [[École Normale Supérieure]] | École Normale Supérieure | École Normale Supérieure | organization<br/>École normale supérieure | organization<br/>école normale supérieure |- class='wd_q273604' | [[École normale supérieure de Cachan]] | École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay | École normale supérieure de Cachan | heicher eddication organization<br/>eddicational institution | higher education institution<br/>educational institution |- class='wd_q293928' | [[Öckerö Municipality]] | Öckerö Municipality | Öckerö Municipality | [[Municipalities o Swaden|municipality o Swaden]] | municipality of Sweden |- class='wd_q171291' | [[Ötzi]] | Ötzi | Ötzi | [[bodie]] | human |- class='wd_q54158' | [[Łódź Voivodeship]] | Łódź Voivodeship | Łódź Voivodeship | [[Voivodeships o Poland]] | voivodeship of Poland |- class='wd_q133118' | [[Şanlıurfa]] | Şanlıurfa | Şanlıurfa | [[ceety]]<br/>ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey | city<br/>big city<br/>metropolitan municipality in Turkey |} ---- &sum; 2303 items. {{Wikidata list end}} schf11cpyl24rj1g3cc4ccvh7a555h7 0 233366 915727 915606 2026-04-25T15:29:55Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 915727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Me Before You | image = | alt = A wumman in a reid dress wi her airm aroond a man in a gray suit. | caption = Offeecial poster | director = [[Thea Sharrock]] | screenplay = [[Jojo Moyes]] | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Me Before You (novelle)|Me Before You]]''|Jojo Moyes}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Karen Rosenfelt]] * [[Alison Owen]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Emilia Clarke]] * [[Sam Claflin]] * [[Janet McTeer]] * [[Charles Dance]] * [[Brendan Coyle]] * [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]] }} | cinematography = [[Remi Adefarasin]] | editing = John Wilson | music = [[Craig Armstrong (componer)|Craig Armstrong]] | production_companies = {{Plainlist| * [[New Line Cinema]] * [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures]] * Sunswept Entertainment }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2016|05|23|New York Ceety|2016|06|03|Unitit Kinrick an Unitit States}} | runtime = 110 meenits<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/me-you-film | title=''Me Before You'' (12A) | publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=April 21, 2016 | access-date=24 Aprile 2026 | archive-date=23 April 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423125737/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/me-you-film}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Unitit Kinrick<ref name=screen/> * Unitit States<ref name=screen>{{cite web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/me-before-you-review/5103502.article|title='Me Before You': Review|last=Gant|first=Charles|website=[[Screen Daily]]|date=May 24, 2016|access-date=24 Aprile 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601174916/http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/me-before-you-review/5103502.article|archive-date=June 1, 2016}}</ref> }} | language = Inglis | budget = $20 million<ref name="budget">{{cite magazine |last=Riley |first=Jenelle |title='Me Before You' Aims to Take on Hollywood's Superhero-Heavy Slate |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/features/emilia-clarke-me-before-you-1201782417/ |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=24 Aprile 2026 |archive-date=26 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526100647/http://variety.com/2016/film/features/emilia-clarke-me-before-you-1201782417/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = $208.4 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt2674426/|title=Me Before You (2016)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=24 Aprile 2026}}</ref> }} '''''Me Before You''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Me Afore Ye'') is a 2016 [[Romance film|romantic drama film]] directit bi [[Thea Sharrock]] in her directorial debut an [[Film adaptation|adaptit]] bi author [[Jojo Moyes]] frae [[Me Before You (novelle)|her 2012 novelle]]. The film starns [[Emilia Clarke]], [[Sam Claflin]], [[Janet McTeer]], [[Charles Dance]] an [[Brendan Coyle]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Me Before You|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Me-Before-You|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=britannica}}</ref> The film wis shot in mony historic locations across the Unitit Kinrick, includin [[Pembroke Castle]] in Wales an [[Chenies Manor Hoose]] in [[Buckinghamshire]], Ingland. Lowsed on 3 Juin 2016 in the Unitit Kinrick an North Americae, the film received mixed reviews an grossed $208.4 million warldwide.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Me Before You reviews|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/me-before-you/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Metacritic]]|language=en}}</ref> == Plot == In the feectional Inglis toun o Stokebridge, Louisa "Lou" Clark is hired as a caretaker fur Will Traynor, a ance successfu [[Bank|banker]] an active [[Athlete|sportsman]] nou [[Tetraplegia|tetraplegic]] efter bein hit bi a [[motorcycle]]. Will's mither hopes Lou will lift Will's [[Depression (muid)|depressed]] an cynical spirits. Will is initially cauld towards Lou. Will's ex-lassfreend Alicia veesits an reveals that she is goin tae marry Will's aulder best freend Rupert. Lou perseveres wi Will, an, as the twa grow close, she learns he is cultured an warldly, in contrast tae her semple life spent wi her parents an her ladfreend Patrick. Owerhearin an argument atween Will's parents, Lou learns that, in sax months' time, he will traivel tae [[Dignitas (non-profit organisation)|Dignitas]] in Swisserland fur [[assistit suicide]]. Lou taks it upon hersel tae chynge his mind bi organising trips an adventures tae shaw him that life is still wirth livin. Patrick's jealousy grows till he an Lou spleet up. Will asks Lou tae accompany him tae Alicia's weddin. Thay stairt tae faw in luve. Durin a luxurious trip tae [[Mauritius]], Will tells Lou he still intends tae die, sayin he wints her tae live a fou life insteid o "hauf a life" wi him. Hertbroken, Lou quits as Will's caregiver an refuses contact wi him. Lou's faither convinces her tae veesit Will, but she finds he haes awready left fur Swisserland. She follaes him thare tae be wi him in his final moments. A few weeks efter Will's daith, sittin at his favourite café in Paris, Lou reads a letter he left fur her. In it, he says he haes left her enough money tae follae her dreams an encourages her tae live abundantly. == Cast == * [[Emilia Clarke]] as Louisa "Lou" Clark<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2014-09-02|title=‘GOT’s Emilia Clarke, ‘Hunger Games’ Sam Claflin To Star In MGM’s ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2014/09/gots-emilia-clarke-hunger-games-sam-claflin-to-star-in-mgms-me-before-you-827768/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Sam Claflin]] as William "Will" Traynor<ref name=":0" /> * [[Janet McTeer]] as Camilla Traynor<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|date=2015-04-09|title=Janet McTeer Joins MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/janet-mcteer-joins-mgms-me-787609/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Charles Dance]] as Steven Traynor<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2015-04-02|title=‘Doctor Who’s Jenna Coleman, ‘Game Of Thrones’ Charles Dance Join ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2015/04/me-before-you-jenna-coleman-doctor-who-charles-dance-1201403509/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Brendan Coyle]] as Bernard Clark<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|date=2015-04-10|title=MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ Rounds Out Cast (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/mgms-me-before-you-rounds-787792/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Stephen Peacocke]] as Nathan * [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]] as Patrick<ref name=":3" /> * [[Jenna Coleman]] as Katrina "Treena" Clark<ref name=":2" /> * [[Samantha Spiro]] as Josie Clark<ref name=":3" /> * [[Alan Breck]] as Grandad * [[Vanessa Kirby]] as Alicia Dawares * [[Joanna Lumley]] as Mary Rawlinson * [[Ben Lloyd-Hughes]] as Rupert Collins * [[Diane Morgan]] as Sharon * [[Chris Wilson]] as Major Timothy Dawares ==Production== === Development === On 2 Aprile 2014, it wis annoonced [[Thea Sharrock]] wad direct the film.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2014-04-02|title=MGM Sets Thea Sharrock To Helm ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2014/04/mgm-sets-thea-sharrock-to-helm-me-before-you-708420/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Afore castin, [[Emilia Clarke]] kent she wantit tae audeetion fur this role, sayin, "That's juist kind o an interestin concoction A haedna read afore".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hasan|first=Zaki|last2=Critic|first2=ContributorFilm|last3=Communication|first3=Professor of|last4=Media|date=2016-06-06|title=INTERVIEW: Emilia Clarke on Me Before You and Game of Thrones|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/interview-emilia-clarke-o_b_10321784|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[HuffPost]]|language=en}}</ref> On 2 September 2014, Clarke an [[Sam Claflin]] wur cast in the film.<ref name=":0" /> [[Steve Peacocke]] wis cast on 24 Mairch 2015,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2015-03-24|title=‘Home and Away’ Actor Stephen Peacocke Joins MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/me-before-you-stephen-peacocke-casting-home-and-away-1201458382/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> wi [[Jenna Coleman]] an [[Charles Dance]] cast on 2 Aprile 2015.<ref name=":2" /> On 9 Aprile 2015, [[Janet McTeer]] jynt the cast;<ref name=":1" /> [[Brendan Coyle]], [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]], [[Samantha Spiro]], [[Vanessa Kirby]] an [[Ben Lloyd-Hughes]] jynt the cast the nixt day.<ref name=":3" /> Claflin descrieved his role as "probably the maist pheesically challengin thing that A'v iver duine".<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Why ‘Me Before You’ is Sam Claflin’s ‘Most Physically Challenging’ Role|url=https://abcnews.com/Entertainment/sam-claflins-physically-challenging-role/story?id=39489297|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[ABC News (Unitit States)|ABC News]]|language=en}}</ref> ===Filmin=== {{stack|[[File:Pembroke Castle - June 2011.jpg|thumb|[[Pembroke Castle]] in Wales, ane o the locations featured in the film]]}} [[Principal photography]] begound on 29 Aprile 2015 an ended on 26 Juin 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McClurg|first=Jocelyn|title=Moyes writes sequel to 'Me Before You'|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2015/02/26/me-before-you-sequel-after-you-jojo-moyes-emilia-clarke-sam-claflin/23997093/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[USA Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=On the Set for 6/29/15: Justin Lin Rolls Cameras on ‘Star Trek Beyond’, Emilia Clarke Wraps ‘Me Before You’ {{!}} SSN Insider|url=http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-62915-justin-lin-rolls-cameras-on-star-trek-beyond-emilia-clarke-wraps-me-before-you/|access-date=2026-04-25|website=www.ssninsider.com|language=en-US}}</ref> The film wis shot in mony locations in the Unitit Kinrick, includin:<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stamp|first=Elizabeth|date=2016-06-02|title=Me Before You’s Romantic Filming Locations|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/me-before-you-filming-locations|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Architectural Digest]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Thorpe|first=Vanessa|date=2016-05-21|title=Me Before You: not just a tearjerker|language=en-GB|work=[[The Observer]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/may/22/me-before-you-film-love-disability-thea-sharrock-sam-claflin|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *[[Pembroke Castle]] in [[Pembroke, Pembrokeshire|Pembroke]], Wales (the Traynors' estate); *[[Wytham Abbey]] in [[Oxfordshire]], Ingland (the Traynors' hame athin the castle waws); *[[Sandown Park Racecourse]] in [[Esher]], [[Surrey]], Ingland (horse race an airport check-in scenes); *[[Harrow, Lunnon]] (Lou's faimily hame) an [[Chenies Manor Hoose]] in [[Chenies]], [[Buckinghamshire]], Ingland (weddin scenes); an *[[Mallorca]], Spainie, that stands in fur [[Mauritius]]. == Costume == Jill Taylor, the costume designer, thou Lou wad hae mair o a 'quirkie' wardrobe based on the beuk: "she haes thir ‘leprechaun’ shaes, sae we haed tae find some quirkie shaes. Bi accident, we wur in a shop an foond thir amazin shaes bi [[Irregular Choice]], an A juist thou, ‘Oh, ma God, that's Lou!’ Thay suddenly becam the basis o her wardrobe o shaes.” Will's clothin wis mair based on his pre-accident life an he generally wore luxurious suits. == Muisic == == Release == In Julie 2014, it wis annoonced that the film wad be lowsed on 21 August 2015. In Mey 2015, the film's lowse date wis muivit tae 3 Juin 2016. In November 2015, the film's lowse date wis broucht forward, tae 4 Mairch 2016, afore bein delayed again in Januar 2016, tae its aulder 3 Juin 2016 lowse date. == Reception == === Box office === ''Me Before You'' grossed $56.2 million in North Americae an ower $152.2 million in ither territories fur a total o $208.4 million, against a budget o $20 million. In North Americae, ''Me Before You'' appened on 3 Juin 2016 alangside ''[[Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping]]'' an ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows]]'' an wis expectit tae gross aroond $15 million frae 2,704 theatres in its appenin weekend. The film grossed $1.4 million frae its Tysday nicht previews an $7.8 million on its furst day. In its appenin weekend the film grossed $18.3 million, finishin thrid at the box office ahint ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows'' ($35.3 million) an ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' ($22.3 million). === Creetical repone === On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film haes an approval ratin of 54% based on reviews frae 180 creetics, an an average ratin o 5.5/10. The steid's creetical consensus reads, "''Me Before You'' benefits frae Emilia Clarke an Sam Claflin's allurin chemistrie, awthou it isna enough tae compensate fur its clumsy treatment o a sensitive subjeck." On [[Metacritic]], the film haes a score o 51 oot o 100 based on 36 creetics, indicatin "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled bi [[CinemaScore]] gae the film an average grade o "A" on an A+ tae F scale. Chris Nashawaty o ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' gae it a grade o B+ an wrate: "It mey nae quite rise tae the level o a classic three-hankie tearjerker, but it's proof that whiles ane or twa hankies is mair nor enough tae get the job duin." ===Accolades=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Awaird ! Category ! Recipient(s) ! Result ! Ref. |- | [[43rd People's Choice Awards|People's Choice Awards]] | Favorite Dramatic Film | ''Me Before You'' | {{won}} | <ref name="PeopleChoice">{{cite web|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2016-full-list-captain-america-kevin-hart-1201854910/|title=People's Choice Awards Nominees 2017 — Full List|date=November 15, 2016|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=November 15, 2016|archive-date=3 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503235832/http://deadline.com/2016/11/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2016-full-list-captain-america-kevin-hart-1201854910|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2016 Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Awards]] | Chyce Film: Liplock | [[Emilia Clarke]] an [[Sam Claflin]] | {{nom}} | <ref name="TeenChoice">{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners |title=Teen Choice Awards 2016 Nominations Announced: See the "First Wave" of Potential Winners |last=Vulpo |first=Mike |publisher=[[E!]] |date=May 24, 2016 |access-date=May 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526090121/http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners |archive-date=May 26, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2017 MTV Movie & TV Awards|MTV Movie & TV Awards]] | Tearjerker | Emilia Clarke an Sam Claflin | {{nom}} | <ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406023906/http://www.eonline.com/news/841738/2017-mtv-movie-tv-awards-full-list-of-nominees |archive-date=April 6, 2017|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/841738/2017-mtv-movie-tv-awards-full-list-of-nominees|title=Guardians of the Galaxy Lands 7 MTV Movie Awards Nominations|last=Johnson|first=Zach|publisher=[[E! News]]|date=April 6, 2017|access-date=April 6, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Controversy an protests=== The film spairked creeticism frae mony in the [[disabeelity richts muivement]], wha perceived an unnerlyin message that fowk wi disabeelities are a burden on thair faimilies an [[Caregiver|caregivers]], an claimed the film promotit the view that fowk are better aff deed nor disabled. On 25 Mey 2016, anti-euthanasie campaigners targetit the Lunnon premiere at the [[Curzon Mayfair Cinema]] as the film haed faced creeticism ower its depiction o disabeelity an its assistit-deein plotline. Thay view the film as [[advocacy o suicide]] sae that thair luved anes can "live boldly". Ithers foond the film exploitative o the disabeelity commonity bi stirrin the emotions o viewers wioot actually aidin disabled fowk bi accurate representation o employment in actin roles, whiles pyntin oot the castin o non-disabled actors as disabled chairacters. The #MeBeforeEuthanasia backlash wis led bi celebrities wi disabeelities includin [[Liz Carr]], Penny Pepper, [[Mik Scarlet]] an [[Cherylee Houston]] in the Unitit Kinrick, an [[Dominick Evans]] an Emily Ladau in the Unitit States, as weel as activists frae Not Dead Yet in baith kintras. Protests in the Unitit States occurrit in ceeties includin Los Angeles, New York Ceety, Boston, Hartford, Denver, Atlanta, Chicago, Baltimore, an Philadelphia. Thare wur protests in Austrailie an aa. In repone tae the backlash, author Jojo Moyes said the story wis inspired bi her awn faimily whaur kins required 24-oor care, as weel as a real-life news story aboot a quadriplegic man wha convinced his parents tae tak him tae a centre fur assistit suicide. Aboot Traynor's decision, she said: "The fact is, in the film as in the beuk, naebody else grees wi whit he decides tae dae. This is nae bi any means sendin oot a message. It's juist aboot ane chairacter – it's naething mair nor that." ==See an aw== * ''[[Guzaarish (film)|Guzaarish]]'', 2010 Indian film aboot a quadriplegic man wishin tae be euthanisit. * ''[[The Sea Inside]]'', 2004 Spainish film based on the real-life story o [[Ramón Sampedro]]. * [[Disabeelity in the airts]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== {{sister project links|d=Q20735644|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{Offeecial wabsteid}} * {{IMDb title}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Me Before You}} [[Category:2016 films]] [[Category:2016 American films]] [[Category:2016 Breetish films]] [[Category:2016 directorial debut films]] [[Category:2016 Inglis-leid films]] [[Category:2016 romantic drama films]] [[Category:American romantic drama films]] [[Category:Breetish romantic drama films]] [[Category:Inglis-leid romantic drama films]] [[Category:Films aboot euthanasie]] [[Category:Films aboot fowk wit paraplegia or tetraplegia]] [[Category:Films based on Breetish novelles]] [[Category:Films based on romance novelles]] [[Category:Films directit bi Thea Sharrock]] [[Category:Films produced bi Karen Rosenfelt]] [[Category:Films scored bi Craig Armstrong (componer)]] [[Category:Films set in Ingland]] [[Category:Films set in Lunnon]] [[Category:Films set in Mauritius]] [[Category:Films set in Paris]] [[Category:Films set in Swisserland]] [[Category:Films shot in Buckinghamshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Lunnon]] [[Category:Films shot in Mallorca]] [[Category:Films shot in Oxfordshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Pembrokeshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Surrey]] [[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films]] [[Category:New Line Cinema films]] [[Category:Warner Bros. films]] khjtofvqmlpn6hjkyhce3gxiulcq6eb 915728 915727 2026-04-25T15:44:35Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 915728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Me Before You | image = | alt = A wumman in a reid dress wi her airm aroond a man in a gray suit. | caption = Offeecial poster | director = [[Thea Sharrock]] | screenplay = [[Jojo Moyes]] | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Me Before You (novelle)|Me Before You]]''|Jojo Moyes}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Karen Rosenfelt]] * [[Alison Owen]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Emilia Clarke]] * [[Sam Claflin]] * [[Janet McTeer]] * [[Charles Dance]] * [[Brendan Coyle]] * [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]] }} | cinematography = [[Remi Adefarasin]] | editing = John Wilson | music = [[Craig Armstrong (componer)|Craig Armstrong]] | production_companies = {{Plainlist| * [[New Line Cinema]] * [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures]] * Sunswept Entertainment }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2016|05|23|New York Ceety|2016|06|03|Unitit Kinrick an Unitit States}} | runtime = 110 meenits<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/me-you-film | title=''Me Before You'' (12A) | publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=April 21, 2016 | access-date=24 Aprile 2026 | archive-date=23 April 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423125737/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/me-you-film}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Unitit Kinrick<ref name=screen/> * Unitit States<ref name=screen>{{cite web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/me-before-you-review/5103502.article|title='Me Before You': Review|last=Gant|first=Charles|website=[[Screen Daily]]|date=May 24, 2016|access-date=24 Aprile 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601174916/http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/me-before-you-review/5103502.article|archive-date=June 1, 2016}}</ref> }} | language = Inglis | budget = $20 million<ref name="budget">{{cite magazine |last=Riley |first=Jenelle |title='Me Before You' Aims to Take on Hollywood's Superhero-Heavy Slate |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/features/emilia-clarke-me-before-you-1201782417/ |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=24 Aprile 2026 |archive-date=26 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526100647/http://variety.com/2016/film/features/emilia-clarke-me-before-you-1201782417/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = $208.4 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt2674426/|title=Me Before You (2016)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=24 Aprile 2026}}</ref> }} '''''Me Before You''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Me Afore Ye'') is a 2016 [[Romance film|romantic drama film]] directit bi [[Thea Sharrock]] in her directorial debut an [[Film adaptation|adaptit]] bi author [[Jojo Moyes]] frae [[Me Before You (novelle)|her 2012 novelle]]. The film starns [[Emilia Clarke]], [[Sam Claflin]], [[Janet McTeer]], [[Charles Dance]] an [[Brendan Coyle]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Me Before You|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Me-Before-You|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=britannica}}</ref> The film wis shot in mony historic locations across the Unitit Kinrick, includin [[Pembroke Castle]] in Wales an [[Chenies Manor Hoose]] in [[Buckinghamshire]], Ingland. Lowsed on 3 Juin 2016 in the Unitit Kinrick an North Americae, the film received mixed reviews an grossed $208.4 million warldwide.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Me Before You reviews|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/me-before-you/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Metacritic]]|language=en}}</ref> == Plot == In the feectional Inglis toun o Stokebridge, Louisa "Lou" Clark is hired as a caretaker fur Will Traynor, a ance successfu [[Bank|banker]] an active [[Athlete|sportsman]] nou [[Tetraplegia|tetraplegic]] efter bein hit bi a [[motorcycle]]. Will's mither hopes Lou will lift Will's [[Depression (muid)|depressed]] an cynical spirits. Will is initially cauld towards Lou. Will's ex-lassfreend Alicia veesits an reveals that she is goin tae marry Will's aulder best freend Rupert. Lou perseveres wi Will, an, as the twa grow close, she learns he is cultured an warldly, in contrast tae her semple life spent wi her parents an her ladfreend Patrick. Owerhearin an argument atween Will's parents, Lou learns that, in sax months' time, he will traivel tae [[Dignitas (non-profit organisation)|Dignitas]] in Swisserland fur [[assistit suicide]]. Lou taks it upon hersel tae chynge his mind bi organising trips an adventures tae shaw him that life is still wirth livin. Patrick's jealousy grows till he an Lou spleet up. Will asks Lou tae accompany him tae Alicia's weddin. Thay stairt tae faw in luve. Durin a luxurious trip tae [[Mauritius]], Will tells Lou he still intends tae die, sayin he wints her tae live a fou life insteid o "hauf a life" wi him. Hertbroken, Lou quits as Will's caregiver an refuses contact wi him. Lou's faither convinces her tae veesit Will, but she finds he haes awready left fur Swisserland. She follaes him thare tae be wi him in his final moments. A few weeks efter Will's daith, sittin at his favourite café in Paris, Lou reads a letter he left fur her. In it, he says he haes left her enough money tae follae her dreams an encourages her tae live abundantly. == Cast == * [[Emilia Clarke]] as Louisa "Lou" Clark<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2014-09-02|title=‘GOT’s Emilia Clarke, ‘Hunger Games’ Sam Claflin To Star In MGM’s ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2014/09/gots-emilia-clarke-hunger-games-sam-claflin-to-star-in-mgms-me-before-you-827768/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Sam Claflin]] as William "Will" Traynor<ref name=":0" /> * [[Janet McTeer]] as Camilla Traynor<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|date=2015-04-09|title=Janet McTeer Joins MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/janet-mcteer-joins-mgms-me-787609/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Charles Dance]] as Steven Traynor<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2015-04-02|title=‘Doctor Who’s Jenna Coleman, ‘Game Of Thrones’ Charles Dance Join ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2015/04/me-before-you-jenna-coleman-doctor-who-charles-dance-1201403509/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Brendan Coyle]] as Bernard Clark<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|date=2015-04-10|title=MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ Rounds Out Cast (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/mgms-me-before-you-rounds-787792/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Stephen Peacocke]] as Nathan * [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]] as Patrick<ref name=":3" /> * [[Jenna Coleman]] as Katrina "Treena" Clark<ref name=":2" /> * [[Samantha Spiro]] as Josie Clark<ref name=":3" /> * [[Alan Breck]] as Grandad * [[Vanessa Kirby]] as Alicia Dawares * [[Joanna Lumley]] as Mary Rawlinson * [[Ben Lloyd-Hughes]] as Rupert Collins * [[Diane Morgan]] as Sharon * [[Chris Wilson]] as Major Timothy Dawares ==Production== === Development === On 2 Aprile 2014, it wis annoonced [[Thea Sharrock]] wad direct the film.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2014-04-02|title=MGM Sets Thea Sharrock To Helm ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2014/04/mgm-sets-thea-sharrock-to-helm-me-before-you-708420/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Afore castin, [[Emilia Clarke]] kent she wantit tae audeetion fur this role, sayin, "That's juist kind o an interestin concoction A haedna read afore".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hasan|first=Zaki|last2=Critic|first2=ContributorFilm|last3=Communication|first3=Professor of|last4=Media|date=2016-06-06|title=INTERVIEW: Emilia Clarke on Me Before You and Game of Thrones|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/interview-emilia-clarke-o_b_10321784|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[HuffPost]]|language=en}}</ref> On 2 September 2014, Clarke an [[Sam Claflin]] wur cast in the film.<ref name=":0" /> [[Steve Peacocke]] wis cast on 24 Mairch 2015,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2015-03-24|title=‘Home and Away’ Actor Stephen Peacocke Joins MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/me-before-you-stephen-peacocke-casting-home-and-away-1201458382/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> wi [[Jenna Coleman]] an [[Charles Dance]] cast on 2 Aprile 2015.<ref name=":2" /> On 9 Aprile 2015, [[Janet McTeer]] jynt the cast;<ref name=":1" /> [[Brendan Coyle]], [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]], [[Samantha Spiro]], [[Vanessa Kirby]] an [[Ben Lloyd-Hughes]] jynt the cast the nixt day.<ref name=":3" /> Claflin descrieved his role as "probably the maist pheesically challengin thing that A'v iver duine".<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Why ‘Me Before You’ is Sam Claflin’s ‘Most Physically Challenging’ Role|url=https://abcnews.com/Entertainment/sam-claflins-physically-challenging-role/story?id=39489297|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[ABC News (Unitit States)|ABC News]]|language=en}}</ref> ===Filmin=== {{stack|[[File:Pembroke Castle - June 2011.jpg|thumb|[[Pembroke Castle]] in Wales, ane o the locations featured in the film]]}} [[Principal photography]] begound on 29 Aprile 2015 an ended on 26 Juin 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McClurg|first=Jocelyn|title=Moyes writes sequel to 'Me Before You'|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2015/02/26/me-before-you-sequel-after-you-jojo-moyes-emilia-clarke-sam-claflin/23997093/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[USA Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=On the Set for 6/29/15: Justin Lin Rolls Cameras on ‘Star Trek Beyond’, Emilia Clarke Wraps ‘Me Before You’ {{!}} SSN Insider|url=http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-62915-justin-lin-rolls-cameras-on-star-trek-beyond-emilia-clarke-wraps-me-before-you/|access-date=2026-04-25|website=www.ssninsider.com|language=en-US}}</ref> The film wis shot in mony locations in the Unitit Kinrick, includin:<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stamp|first=Elizabeth|date=2016-06-02|title=Me Before You’s Romantic Filming Locations|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/me-before-you-filming-locations|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Architectural Digest]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Thorpe|first=Vanessa|date=2016-05-21|title=Me Before You: not just a tearjerker|language=en-GB|work=[[The Observer]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/may/22/me-before-you-film-love-disability-thea-sharrock-sam-claflin|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *[[Pembroke Castle]] in [[Pembroke, Pembrokeshire|Pembroke]], Wales (the Traynors' estate); *[[Wytham Abbey]] in [[Oxfordshire]], Ingland (the Traynors' hame athin the castle waws); *[[Sandown Park Racecourse]] in [[Esher]], [[Surrey]], Ingland (horse race an airport check-in scenes); *[[Harrow, Lunnon]] (Lou's faimily hame) an [[Chenies Manor Hoose]] in [[Chenies]], [[Buckinghamshire]], Ingland (weddin scenes); an *[[Mallorca]], Spainie, that stands in fur [[Mauritius]]. == Costume == Jill Taylor, the costume designer, thou Lou wad hae mair o a 'quirkie' wardrobe based on the beuk: "she haes thir ‘leprechaun’ shaes, sae we haed tae find some quirkie shaes. Bi accident, we wur in a shop an foond thir amazin shaes bi [[Irregular Choice]], an A juist thou, ‘Oh, ma God, that's Lou!’ Thay suddenly becam the basis o her wardrobe o shaes.”<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Sutherlin|first=Margaret|date=2016-06-07|title=Inside the Costumes For Summer Hit ‘Me Before You’|language=en-US|work=Footwear News|url=https://footwearnews.com/2016/fn-spy/uncategorized/costumes-for-me-before-you-emilia-clarke-sam-claflin-jill-taylor-227765/|access-date=2026-04-25}}</ref> Will's clothin wis mair based on his pre-accident life an he generally wore luxurious suits.<ref name=":5" /> == Muisic == == Release == In Julie 2014, it wis annoonced that the film wad be lowsed on 21 August 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2014-07-16|title=WB Dates 'Me Before You' For August 2015|language=en-US|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|url=http://deadline.com/2014/07/me-before-you-movie-release-date-2015-805337/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25}}</ref> In Mey 2015, the film's lowse date wis muivit tae 3 Juin 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Busch|first=Anita|date=2015-05-14|title=‘Me Before You’ Gets Release Date From Warner Bros.|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/me-before-you-release-date-thea-sharrock-1201427043/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In November 2015, the film's lowse date wis broucht forward, tae 4 Mairch 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-01-16|title=Emilia Clarke Drama ‘Me Before You’ Returns To Its Original June Release Date|url=https://deadline.com/2016/01/me-before-you-emilia-clarke-jenna-coleman-march-release-date-1201620604/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> afore bein delayed again in Januar 2016, tae its aulder 3 Juin 2016 lowse date.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-01-16|title=Emilia Clarke Drama ‘Me Before You’ Returns To Its Original June Release Date|url=https://deadline.com/2016/01/me-before-you-emilia-clarke-jenna-coleman-march-release-date-1201620604/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Reception == === Box office === ''Me Before You'' grossed $56.2 million in North Americae an ower $152.2 million in ither territories fur a total o $208.4 million, against a budget o $20 million. In North Americae, ''Me Before You'' appened on 3 Juin 2016 alangside ''[[Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping]]'' an ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows]]'' an wis expectit tae gross aroond $15 million frae 2,704 theatres in its appenin weekend.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Doty|first=Meriah|date=2016-06-01|title='Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Sequel to Top Box Office, But Faces Troubled Waters Ahead|url=https://www.thewrap.com/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-sequel-to-top-box-office-but-faces-troubled-waters-ahead/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[TheWrap]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The film grossed $1.4 million frae its Tysday nicht previews an $7.8 million on its furst day.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-06-05|title=‘Ninja Turtles 2’ Muscles Up Saturday For OK $35.3M Opening; ‘Me Before You’ Opens To $18.3M – Sunday AM B.O. Update|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-2-me-before-you-pop-star-weekend-box-office-1201766674/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In its appenin weekend the film grossed $18.3 million, finishin thrid at the box office ahint ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows'' ($35.3 million) an ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' ($22.3 million).<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-06-05|title=‘Ninja Turtles 2’ Muscles Up Saturday For OK $35.3M Opening; ‘Me Before You’ Opens To $18.3M – Sunday AM B.O. Update|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-2-me-before-you-pop-star-weekend-box-office-1201766674/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> === Creetical repone === On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film haes an approval ratin of 54% based on reviews frae 180 creetics, an an average ratin o 5.5/10. The steid's creetical consensus reads, "''Me Before You'' benefits frae Emilia Clarke an Sam Claflin's allurin chemistrie, awthou it isna enough tae compensate fur its clumsy treatment o a sensitive subjeck."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Me Before You|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/me_before_you|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|language=en}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film haes a score o 51 oot o 100 based on 36 creetics, indicatin "mixed or average reviews".<ref name=":4" /> Audiences polled bi [[CinemaScore]] gae the film an average grade o "A" on an A+ tae F scale.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-06-05|title=‘Ninja Turtles 2’ Muscles Up Saturday For OK $35.3M Opening; ‘Me Before You’ Opens To $18.3M – Sunday AM B.O. Update|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-2-me-before-you-pop-star-weekend-box-office-1201766674/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Chris Nashawaty o ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' gae it a grade o B+ an wrate: "It mey nae quite rise tae the level o a classic three-hankie tearjerker, but it's proof that whiles ane or twa hankies is mair nor enough tae get the job duin."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nashawaty|first=Chris|date=2016-05-24|title='Me Before You': EW review|language=en|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url=https://ew.com/article/2016/05/24/me-before-you-ew-review/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Linden|first=Sheri|date=2016-05-24|title=‘Me Before You’: Film Review|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/me-before-you-film-review-896289/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Barker|first=Andrew|date=2016-05-24|title=Film Review: ‘Me Before You’|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/film-review-me-before-you-emilia-clarke-sam-claflin-1201781601/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ===Accolades=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Awaird ! Category ! Recipient(s) ! Result ! Ref. |- | [[43rd People's Choice Awards|People's Choice Awards]] | Favorite Dramatic Film | ''Me Before You'' | {{won}} | <ref name="PeopleChoice">{{cite web|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2016-full-list-captain-america-kevin-hart-1201854910/|title=People's Choice Awards Nominees 2017 — Full List|date=November 15, 2016|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=November 15, 2016|archive-date=3 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503235832/http://deadline.com/2016/11/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2016-full-list-captain-america-kevin-hart-1201854910|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2016 Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Awards]] | Chyce Film: Liplock | [[Emilia Clarke]] an [[Sam Claflin]] | {{nom}} | <ref name="TeenChoice">{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners |title=Teen Choice Awards 2016 Nominations Announced: See the "First Wave" of Potential Winners |last=Vulpo |first=Mike |publisher=[[E!]] |date=May 24, 2016 |access-date=May 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526090121/http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners |archive-date=May 26, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2017 MTV Movie & TV Awards|MTV Movie & TV Awards]] | Tearjerker | Emilia Clarke an Sam Claflin | {{nom}} | <ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406023906/http://www.eonline.com/news/841738/2017-mtv-movie-tv-awards-full-list-of-nominees |archive-date=April 6, 2017|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/841738/2017-mtv-movie-tv-awards-full-list-of-nominees|title=Guardians of the Galaxy Lands 7 MTV Movie Awards Nominations|last=Johnson|first=Zach|publisher=[[E! News]]|date=April 6, 2017|access-date=April 6, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Controversy an protests=== The film spairked creeticism frae mony in the [[disabeelity richts muivement]], wha perceived an unnerlyin message that fowk wi disabeelities are a burden on thair faimilies an [[Caregiver|caregivers]], an claimed the film promotit the view that fowk are better aff deed nor disabled. On 25 Mey 2016, anti-euthanasie campaigners targetit the Lunnon premiere at the [[Curzon Mayfair Cinema]] as the film haed faced creeticism ower its depiction o disabeelity an its assistit-deein plotline. Thay view the film as [[advocacy o suicide]] sae that thair luved anes can "live boldly". Ithers foond the film exploitative o the disabeelity commonity bi stirrin the emotions o viewers wioot actually aidin disabled fowk bi accurate representation o employment in actin roles, whiles pyntin oot the castin o non-disabled actors as disabled chairacters. The #MeBeforeEuthanasia backlash wis led bi celebrities wi disabeelities includin [[Liz Carr]], Penny Pepper, [[Mik Scarlet]] an [[Cherylee Houston]] in the Unitit Kinrick, an [[Dominick Evans]] an Emily Ladau in the Unitit States, as weel as activists frae Not Dead Yet in baith kintras. Protests in the Unitit States occurrit in ceeties includin Los Angeles, New York Ceety, Boston, Hartford, Denver, Atlanta, Chicago, Baltimore, an Philadelphia. Thare wur protests in Austrailie an aa. In repone tae the backlash, author Jojo Moyes said the story wis inspired bi her awn faimily whaur kins required 24-oor care, as weel as a real-life news story aboot a quadriplegic man wha convinced his parents tae tak him tae a centre fur assistit suicide. Aboot Traynor's decision, she said: "The fact is, in the film as in the beuk, naebody else grees wi whit he decides tae dae. This is nae bi any means sendin oot a message. It's juist aboot ane chairacter – it's naething mair nor that." ==See an aw== * ''[[Guzaarish (film)|Guzaarish]]'', 2010 Indian film aboot a quadriplegic man wishin tae be euthanisit. * ''[[The Sea Inside]]'', 2004 Spainish film based on the real-life story o [[Ramón Sampedro]]. * [[Disabeelity in the airts]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== {{sister project links|d=Q20735644|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{Offeecial wabsteid}} * {{IMDb title}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Me Before You}} [[Category:2016 films]] [[Category:2016 American films]] [[Category:2016 Breetish films]] [[Category:2016 directorial debut films]] [[Category:2016 Inglis-leid films]] [[Category:2016 romantic drama films]] [[Category:American romantic drama films]] [[Category:Breetish romantic drama films]] [[Category:Inglis-leid romantic drama films]] [[Category:Films aboot euthanasie]] [[Category:Films aboot fowk wit paraplegia or tetraplegia]] [[Category:Films based on Breetish novelles]] [[Category:Films based on romance novelles]] [[Category:Films directit bi Thea Sharrock]] [[Category:Films produced bi Karen Rosenfelt]] [[Category:Films scored bi Craig Armstrong (componer)]] [[Category:Films set in Ingland]] [[Category:Films set in Lunnon]] [[Category:Films set in Mauritius]] [[Category:Films set in Paris]] [[Category:Films set in Swisserland]] [[Category:Films shot in Buckinghamshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Lunnon]] [[Category:Films shot in Mallorca]] [[Category:Films shot in Oxfordshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Pembrokeshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Surrey]] [[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films]] [[Category:New Line Cinema films]] [[Category:Warner Bros. films]] 91inm2q0m0sfkoqlzdosyk9vg6jc20q 915733 915728 2026-04-25T16:18:33Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 915733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Me Before You | image = | alt = A wumman in a reid dress wi her airm aroond a man in a gray suit. | caption = Offeecial poster | director = [[Thea Sharrock]] | screenplay = [[Jojo Moyes]] | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Me Before You (novelle)|Me Before You]]''|Jojo Moyes}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Karen Rosenfelt]] * [[Alison Owen]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Emilia Clarke]] * [[Sam Claflin]] * [[Janet McTeer]] * [[Charles Dance]] * [[Brendan Coyle]] * [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]] }} | cinematography = [[Remi Adefarasin]] | editing = John Wilson | music = [[Craig Armstrong (componer)|Craig Armstrong]] | production_companies = {{Plainlist| * [[New Line Cinema]] * [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures]] * Sunswept Entertainment }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2016|05|23|New York Ceety|2016|06|03|Unitit Kinrick an Unitit States}} | runtime = 110 meenits<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/me-you-film | title=''Me Before You'' (12A) | publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=April 21, 2016 | access-date=24 Aprile 2026 | archive-date=23 April 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423125737/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/me-you-film}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Unitit Kinrick<ref name=screen/> * Unitit States<ref name=screen>{{cite web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/me-before-you-review/5103502.article|title='Me Before You': Review|last=Gant|first=Charles|website=[[Screen Daily]]|date=May 24, 2016|access-date=24 Aprile 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601174916/http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/me-before-you-review/5103502.article|archive-date=June 1, 2016}}</ref> }} | language = Inglis | budget = $20 million<ref name="budget">{{cite magazine |last=Riley |first=Jenelle |title='Me Before You' Aims to Take on Hollywood's Superhero-Heavy Slate |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/features/emilia-clarke-me-before-you-1201782417/ |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=24 Aprile 2026 |archive-date=26 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526100647/http://variety.com/2016/film/features/emilia-clarke-me-before-you-1201782417/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = $208.4 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt2674426/|title=Me Before You (2016)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=24 Aprile 2026}}</ref> }} '''''Me Before You''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Me Afore Ye'') is a 2016 [[Romance film|romantic drama film]] directit bi [[Thea Sharrock]] in her directorial debut an [[Film adaptation|adaptit]] bi author [[Jojo Moyes]] frae [[Me Before You (novelle)|her 2012 novelle]]. The film starns [[Emilia Clarke]], [[Sam Claflin]], [[Janet McTeer]], [[Charles Dance]] an [[Brendan Coyle]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Me Before You|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Me-Before-You|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=britannica}}</ref> The film wis shot in mony historic locations across the Unitit Kinrick, includin [[Pembroke Castle]] in Wales an [[Chenies Manor Hoose]] in [[Buckinghamshire]], Ingland. Lowsed on 3 Juin 2016 in the Unitit Kinrick an North Americae, the film received mixed reviews an grossed $208.4 million warldwide.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Me Before You reviews|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/me-before-you/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Metacritic]]|language=en}}</ref> == Plot == In the feectional Inglis toun o Stokebridge, Louisa "Lou" Clark is hired as a caretaker fur Will Traynor, a ance successfu [[Bank|banker]] an active [[Athlete|sportsman]] nou [[Tetraplegia|tetraplegic]] efter bein hit bi a [[motorcycle]]. Will's mither hopes Lou will lift Will's [[Depression (muid)|depressed]] an cynical spirits. Will is initially cauld towards Lou. Will's ex-lassfreend Alicia veesits an reveals that she is goin tae marry Will's aulder best freend Rupert. Lou perseveres wi Will, an, as the twa grow close, she learns he is cultured an warldly, in contrast tae her semple life spent wi her parents an her ladfreend Patrick. Owerhearin an argument atween Will's parents, Lou learns that, in sax months' time, he will traivel tae [[Dignitas (non-profit organisation)|Dignitas]] in Swisserland fur [[assistit suicide]]. Lou taks it upon hersel tae chynge his mind bi organising trips an adventures tae shaw him that life is still wirth livin. Patrick's jealousy grows till he an Lou spleet up. Will asks Lou tae accompany him tae Alicia's weddin. Thay stairt tae faw in luve. Durin a luxurious trip tae [[Mauritius]], Will tells Lou he still intends tae die, sayin he wints her tae live a fou life insteid o "hauf a life" wi him. Hertbroken, Lou quits as Will's caregiver an refuses contact wi him. Lou's faither convinces her tae veesit Will, but she finds he haes awready left fur Swisserland. She follaes him thare tae be wi him in his final moments. A few weeks efter Will's daith, sittin at his favourite café in Paris, Lou reads a letter he left fur her. In it, he says he haes left her enough money tae follae her dreams an encourages her tae live abundantly. == Cast == * [[Emilia Clarke]] as Louisa "Lou" Clark<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2014-09-02|title=‘GOT’s Emilia Clarke, ‘Hunger Games’ Sam Claflin To Star In MGM’s ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2014/09/gots-emilia-clarke-hunger-games-sam-claflin-to-star-in-mgms-me-before-you-827768/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Sam Claflin]] as William "Will" Traynor<ref name=":0" /> * [[Janet McTeer]] as Camilla Traynor<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|date=2015-04-09|title=Janet McTeer Joins MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/janet-mcteer-joins-mgms-me-787609/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Charles Dance]] as Steven Traynor<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2015-04-02|title=‘Doctor Who’s Jenna Coleman, ‘Game Of Thrones’ Charles Dance Join ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2015/04/me-before-you-jenna-coleman-doctor-who-charles-dance-1201403509/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Brendan Coyle]] as Bernard Clark<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|date=2015-04-10|title=MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ Rounds Out Cast (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/mgms-me-before-you-rounds-787792/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Stephen Peacocke]] as Nathan * [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]] as Patrick<ref name=":3" /> * [[Jenna Coleman]] as Katrina "Treena" Clark<ref name=":2" /> * [[Samantha Spiro]] as Josie Clark<ref name=":3" /> * [[Alan Breck]] as Grandad * [[Vanessa Kirby]] as Alicia Dawares * [[Joanna Lumley]] as Mary Rawlinson * [[Ben Lloyd-Hughes]] as Rupert Collins * [[Diane Morgan]] as Sharon * [[Chris Wilson]] as Major Timothy Dawares ==Production== === Development === On 2 Aprile 2014, it wis annoonced [[Thea Sharrock]] wad direct the film.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2014-04-02|title=MGM Sets Thea Sharrock To Helm ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2014/04/mgm-sets-thea-sharrock-to-helm-me-before-you-708420/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Afore castin, [[Emilia Clarke]] kent she wantit tae audeetion fur this role, sayin, "That's juist kind o an interestin concoction A haedna read afore".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hasan|first=Zaki|last2=Critic|first2=ContributorFilm|last3=Communication|first3=Professor of|last4=Media|date=2016-06-06|title=INTERVIEW: Emilia Clarke on Me Before You and Game of Thrones|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/interview-emilia-clarke-o_b_10321784|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[HuffPost]]|language=en}}</ref> On 2 September 2014, Clarke an [[Sam Claflin]] wur cast in the film.<ref name=":0" /> [[Steve Peacocke]] wis cast on 24 Mairch 2015,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2015-03-24|title=‘Home and Away’ Actor Stephen Peacocke Joins MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/me-before-you-stephen-peacocke-casting-home-and-away-1201458382/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> wi [[Jenna Coleman]] an [[Charles Dance]] cast on 2 Aprile 2015.<ref name=":2" /> On 9 Aprile 2015, [[Janet McTeer]] jynt the cast;<ref name=":1" /> [[Brendan Coyle]], [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]], [[Samantha Spiro]], [[Vanessa Kirby]] an [[Ben Lloyd-Hughes]] jynt the cast the nixt day.<ref name=":3" /> Claflin descrieved his role as "probably the maist pheesically challengin thing that A'v iver duine".<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Why ‘Me Before You’ is Sam Claflin’s ‘Most Physically Challenging’ Role|url=https://abcnews.com/Entertainment/sam-claflins-physically-challenging-role/story?id=39489297|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[ABC News (Unitit States)|ABC News]]|language=en}}</ref> ===Filmin=== {{stack|[[File:Pembroke Castle - June 2011.jpg|thumb|[[Pembroke Castle]] in Wales, ane o the locations featured in the film]]}} [[Principal photography]] begound on 29 Aprile 2015 an ended on 26 Juin 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McClurg|first=Jocelyn|title=Moyes writes sequel to 'Me Before You'|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2015/02/26/me-before-you-sequel-after-you-jojo-moyes-emilia-clarke-sam-claflin/23997093/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[USA Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=On the Set for 6/29/15: Justin Lin Rolls Cameras on ‘Star Trek Beyond’, Emilia Clarke Wraps ‘Me Before You’ {{!}} SSN Insider|url=http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-62915-justin-lin-rolls-cameras-on-star-trek-beyond-emilia-clarke-wraps-me-before-you/|access-date=2026-04-25|website=www.ssninsider.com|language=en-US}}</ref> The film wis shot in mony locations in the Unitit Kinrick, includin:<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stamp|first=Elizabeth|date=2016-06-02|title=Me Before You’s Romantic Filming Locations|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/me-before-you-filming-locations|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Architectural Digest]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Thorpe|first=Vanessa|date=2016-05-21|title=Me Before You: not just a tearjerker|language=en-GB|work=[[The Observer]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/may/22/me-before-you-film-love-disability-thea-sharrock-sam-claflin|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *[[Pembroke Castle]] in [[Pembroke, Pembrokeshire|Pembroke]], Wales (the Traynors' estate); *[[Wytham Abbey]] in [[Oxfordshire]], Ingland (the Traynors' hame athin the castle waws); *[[Sandown Park Racecourse]] in [[Esher]], [[Surrey]], Ingland (horse race an airport check-in scenes); *[[Harrow, Lunnon]] (Lou's faimily hame) an [[Chenies Manor Hoose]] in [[Chenies]], [[Buckinghamshire]], Ingland (weddin scenes); an *[[Mallorca]], Spainie, that stands in fur [[Mauritius]]. == Costume == Jill Taylor, the costume designer, thou Lou wad hae mair o a 'quirkie' wardrobe based on the beuk: "she haes thir ‘leprechaun’ shaes, sae we haed tae find some quirkie shaes. Bi accident, we wur in a shop an foond thir amazin shaes bi [[Irregular Choice]], an A juist thou, ‘Oh, ma God, that's Lou!’ Thay suddenly becam the basis o her wardrobe o shaes.”<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Sutherlin|first=Margaret|date=2016-06-07|title=Inside the Costumes For Summer Hit ‘Me Before You’|language=en-US|work=Footwear News|url=https://footwearnews.com/2016/fn-spy/uncategorized/costumes-for-me-before-you-emilia-clarke-sam-claflin-jill-taylor-227765/|access-date=2026-04-25}}</ref> Will's clothin wis mair based on his pre-accident life an he generally wore luxurious suits.<ref name=":5" /> == Muisic == == Release == In Julie 2014, it wis annoonced that the film wad be lowsed on 21 August 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2014-07-16|title=WB Dates 'Me Before You' For August 2015|language=en-US|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|url=http://deadline.com/2014/07/me-before-you-movie-release-date-2015-805337/|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-04-25|archive-date=2015-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725011437/http://deadline.com/2014/07/me-before-you-movie-release-date-2015-805337/}}</ref> In Mey 2015, the film's lowse date wis muivit tae 3 Juin 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Busch|first=Anita|date=2015-05-14|title=‘Me Before You’ Gets Release Date From Warner Bros.|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/me-before-you-release-date-thea-sharrock-1201427043/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In November 2015, the film's lowse date wis broucht forward, tae 4 Mairch 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-01-16|title=Emilia Clarke Drama ‘Me Before You’ Returns To Its Original June Release Date|url=https://deadline.com/2016/01/me-before-you-emilia-clarke-jenna-coleman-march-release-date-1201620604/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> afore bein delayed again in Januar 2016, tae its aulder 3 Juin 2016 lowse date.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-01-16|title=Emilia Clarke Drama ‘Me Before You’ Returns To Its Original June Release Date|url=https://deadline.com/2016/01/me-before-you-emilia-clarke-jenna-coleman-march-release-date-1201620604/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Reception == === Box office === ''Me Before You'' grossed $56.2 million in North Americae an ower $152.2 million in ither territories fur a total o $208.4 million, against a budget o $20 million. In North Americae, ''Me Before You'' appened on 3 Juin 2016 alangside ''[[Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping]]'' an ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows]]'' an wis expectit tae gross aroond $15 million frae 2,704 theatres in its appenin weekend.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Doty|first=Meriah|date=2016-06-01|title='Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Sequel to Top Box Office, But Faces Troubled Waters Ahead|url=https://www.thewrap.com/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-sequel-to-top-box-office-but-faces-troubled-waters-ahead/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[TheWrap]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The film grossed $1.4 million frae its Tysday nicht previews an $7.8 million on its furst day.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-06-05|title=‘Ninja Turtles 2’ Muscles Up Saturday For OK $35.3M Opening; ‘Me Before You’ Opens To $18.3M – Sunday AM B.O. Update|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-2-me-before-you-pop-star-weekend-box-office-1201766674/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In its appenin weekend the film grossed $18.3 million, finishin thrid at the box office ahint ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows'' ($35.3 million) an ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' ($22.3 million).<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-06-05|title=‘Ninja Turtles 2’ Muscles Up Saturday For OK $35.3M Opening; ‘Me Before You’ Opens To $18.3M – Sunday AM B.O. Update|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-2-me-before-you-pop-star-weekend-box-office-1201766674/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> === Creetical repone === On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film haes an approval ratin of 54% based on reviews frae 180 creetics, an an average ratin o 5.5/10. The steid's creetical consensus reads, "''Me Before You'' benefits frae Emilia Clarke an Sam Claflin's allurin chemistrie, awthou it isna enough tae compensate fur its clumsy treatment o a sensitive subjeck."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Me Before You|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/me_before_you|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|language=en}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film haes a score o 51 oot o 100 based on 36 creetics, indicatin "mixed or average reviews".<ref name=":4" /> Audiences polled bi [[CinemaScore]] gae the film an average grade o "A" on an A+ tae F scale.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-06-05|title=‘Ninja Turtles 2’ Muscles Up Saturday For OK $35.3M Opening; ‘Me Before You’ Opens To $18.3M – Sunday AM B.O. Update|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-2-me-before-you-pop-star-weekend-box-office-1201766674/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Chris Nashawaty o ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' gae it a grade o B+ an wrate: "It mey nae quite rise tae the level o a classic three-hankie tearjerker, but it's proof that whiles ane or twa hankies is mair nor enough tae get the job duin."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nashawaty|first=Chris|date=2016-05-24|title='Me Before You': EW review|language=en|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url=https://ew.com/article/2016/05/24/me-before-you-ew-review/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Linden|first=Sheri|date=2016-05-24|title=‘Me Before You’: Film Review|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/me-before-you-film-review-896289/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Barker|first=Andrew|date=2016-05-24|title=Film Review: ‘Me Before You’|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/film-review-me-before-you-emilia-clarke-sam-claflin-1201781601/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ===Accolades=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Awaird ! Category ! Recipient(s) ! Result ! Ref. |- | [[43rd People's Choice Awards|People's Choice Awards]] | Favorite Dramatic Film | ''Me Before You'' | {{won}} | <ref name="PeopleChoice">{{cite web|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2016-full-list-captain-america-kevin-hart-1201854910/|title=People's Choice Awards Nominees 2017 — Full List|date=November 15, 2016|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=November 15, 2016|archive-date=3 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503235832/http://deadline.com/2016/11/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2016-full-list-captain-america-kevin-hart-1201854910|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2016 Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Awards]] | Chyce Film: Liplock | [[Emilia Clarke]] an [[Sam Claflin]] | {{nom}} | <ref name="TeenChoice">{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners |title=Teen Choice Awards 2016 Nominations Announced: See the "First Wave" of Potential Winners |last=Vulpo |first=Mike |publisher=[[E!]] |date=May 24, 2016 |access-date=May 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526090121/http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners |archive-date=May 26, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2017 MTV Movie & TV Awards|MTV Movie & TV Awards]] | Tearjerker | Emilia Clarke an Sam Claflin | {{nom}} | <ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406023906/http://www.eonline.com/news/841738/2017-mtv-movie-tv-awards-full-list-of-nominees |archive-date=April 6, 2017|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/841738/2017-mtv-movie-tv-awards-full-list-of-nominees|title=Guardians of the Galaxy Lands 7 MTV Movie Awards Nominations|last=Johnson|first=Zach|publisher=[[E! News]]|date=April 6, 2017|access-date=April 6, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Controversy an protests=== The film spairked creeticism frae mony in the [[disabeelity richts muivement]], wha perceived an unnerlyin message that fowk wi disabeelities are a burden on thair faimilies an [[Caregiver|caregivers]], an claimed the film promotit the view that fowk are better aff deed nor disabled. On 25 Mey 2016, anti-euthanasie campaigners targetit the Lunnon premiere at the [[Curzon Mayfair Cinema]] as the film haed faced creeticism ower its depiction o disabeelity an its assistit-deein plotline. Thay view the film as [[advocacy o suicide]] sae that thair luved anes can "live boldly". Ithers foond the film exploitative o the disabeelity commonity bi stirrin the emotions o viewers wioot actually aidin disabled fowk bi accurate representation o employment in actin roles, whiles pyntin oot the castin o non-disabled actors as disabled chairacters. The #MeBeforeEuthanasia backlash wis led bi celebrities wi disabeelities includin [[Liz Carr]], Penny Pepper, [[Mik Scarlet]] an [[Cherylee Houston]] in the Unitit Kinrick, an [[Dominick Evans]] an Emily Ladau in the Unitit States, as weel as activists frae Not Dead Yet in baith kintras. Protests in the Unitit States occurrit in ceeties includin Los Angeles, New York Ceety, Boston, Hartford, Denver, Atlanta, Chicago, Baltimore, an Philadelphia. Thare wur protests in Austrailie an aa. In repone tae the backlash, author Jojo Moyes said the story wis inspired bi her awn faimily whaur kins required 24-oor care, as weel as a real-life news story aboot a quadriplegic man wha convinced his parents tae tak him tae a centre fur assistit suicide. Aboot Traynor's decision, she said: "The fact is, in the film as in the beuk, naebody else grees wi whit he decides tae dae. This is nae bi any means sendin oot a message. It's juist aboot ane chairacter – it's naething mair nor that." ==See an aw== * ''[[Guzaarish (film)|Guzaarish]]'', 2010 Indian film aboot a quadriplegic man wishin tae be euthanisit. * ''[[The Sea Inside]]'', 2004 Spainish film based on the real-life story o [[Ramón Sampedro]]. * [[Disabeelity in the airts]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== {{sister project links|d=Q20735644|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{Offeecial wabsteid}} * {{IMDb title}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Me Before You}} [[Category:2016 films]] [[Category:2016 American films]] [[Category:2016 Breetish films]] [[Category:2016 directorial debut films]] [[Category:2016 Inglis-leid films]] [[Category:2016 romantic drama films]] [[Category:American romantic drama films]] [[Category:Breetish romantic drama films]] [[Category:Inglis-leid romantic drama films]] [[Category:Films aboot euthanasie]] [[Category:Films aboot fowk wit paraplegia or tetraplegia]] [[Category:Films based on Breetish novelles]] [[Category:Films based on romance novelles]] [[Category:Films directit bi Thea Sharrock]] [[Category:Films produced bi Karen Rosenfelt]] [[Category:Films scored bi Craig Armstrong (componer)]] [[Category:Films set in Ingland]] [[Category:Films set in Lunnon]] [[Category:Films set in Mauritius]] [[Category:Films set in Paris]] [[Category:Films set in Swisserland]] [[Category:Films shot in Buckinghamshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Lunnon]] [[Category:Films shot in Mallorca]] [[Category:Films shot in Oxfordshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Pembrokeshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Surrey]] [[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films]] [[Category:New Line Cinema films]] [[Category:Warner Bros. films]] fmvoro216dqep26lup6wdig211tawqj 915751 915733 2026-04-25T22:18:19Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 915751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Me Before You | image = | alt = A wumman in a reid dress wi her airm aroond a man in a gray suit. | caption = Offeecial poster | director = [[Thea Sharrock]] | screenplay = [[Jojo Moyes]] | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Me Before You (novelle)|Me Before You]]''|Jojo Moyes}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Karen Rosenfelt]] * [[Alison Owen]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Emilia Clarke]] * [[Sam Claflin]] * [[Janet McTeer]] * [[Charles Dance]] * [[Brendan Coyle]] * [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]] }} | cinematography = [[Remi Adefarasin]] | editing = John Wilson | music = [[Craig Armstrong (componer)|Craig Armstrong]] | production_companies = {{Plainlist| * [[New Line Cinema]] * [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures]] * Sunswept Entertainment }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2016|05|23|New York Ceety|2016|06|03|Unitit Kinrick an Unitit States}} | runtime = 110 meenits<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/me-you-film | title=''Me Before You'' (12A) | publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=April 21, 2016 | access-date=24 Aprile 2026 | archive-date=23 April 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423125737/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/me-you-film}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Unitit Kinrick<ref name=screen/> * Unitit States<ref name=screen>{{cite web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/me-before-you-review/5103502.article|title='Me Before You': Review|last=Gant|first=Charles|website=[[Screen Daily]]|date=May 24, 2016|access-date=24 Aprile 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601174916/http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/me-before-you-review/5103502.article|archive-date=June 1, 2016}}</ref> }} | language = Inglis | budget = $20 million<ref name="budget">{{cite magazine |last=Riley |first=Jenelle |title='Me Before You' Aims to Take on Hollywood's Superhero-Heavy Slate |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/features/emilia-clarke-me-before-you-1201782417/ |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=24 Aprile 2026 |archive-date=26 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526100647/http://variety.com/2016/film/features/emilia-clarke-me-before-you-1201782417/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = $208.4 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt2674426/|title=Me Before You (2016)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=24 Aprile 2026}}</ref> }} '''''Me Before You''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Me Afore Ye'') is a 2016 [[Romance film|romantic drama film]] directit bi [[Thea Sharrock]] in her directorial debut an [[Film adaptation|adaptit]] bi author [[Jojo Moyes]] frae [[Me Before You (novelle)|her 2012 novelle]]. The film starns [[Emilia Clarke]], [[Sam Claflin]], [[Janet McTeer]], [[Charles Dance]] an [[Brendan Coyle]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Me Before You|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Me-Before-You|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=britannica}}</ref> The film wis shot in mony historic locations across the Unitit Kinrick, includin [[Pembroke Castle]] in Wales an [[Chenies Manor Hoose]] in [[Buckinghamshire]], Ingland. Lowsed on 3 Juin 2016 in the Unitit Kinrick an North Americae, the film received mixed reviews an grossed $208.4 million warldwide.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Me Before You reviews|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/me-before-you/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Metacritic]]|language=en}}</ref> == Plot == In the feectional Inglis toun o Stokebridge, Louisa "Lou" Clark is hired as a caretaker fur Will Traynor, a ance successfu [[Bank|banker]] an active [[Athlete|sportsman]] nou [[Tetraplegia|tetraplegic]] efter bein hit bi a [[motorcycle]]. Will's mither hopes Lou will lift Will's [[Depression (muid)|depressed]] an cynical spirits. Will is initially cauld towards Lou. Will's ex-lassfreend Alicia veesits an reveals that she is goin tae marry Will's aulder best freend Rupert. Lou perseveres wi Will, an, as the twa grow close, she learns he is cultured an warldly, in contrast tae her semple life spent wi her parents an her ladfreend Patrick. Owerhearin an argument atween Will's parents, Lou learns that, in sax months' time, he will traivel tae [[Dignitas (non-profit organisation)|Dignitas]] in Swisserland fur [[assistit suicide]]. Lou taks it upon hersel tae chynge his mind bi organising trips an adventures tae shaw him that life is still wirth livin. Patrick's jealousy grows till he an Lou spleet up. Will asks Lou tae accompany him tae Alicia's weddin. Thay stairt tae faw in luve. Durin a luxurious trip tae [[Mauritius]], Will tells Lou he still intends tae die, sayin he wints her tae live a fou life insteid o "hauf a life" wi him. Hertbroken, Lou quits as Will's caregiver an refuses contact wi him. Lou's faither convinces her tae veesit Will, but she finds he haes awready left fur Swisserland. She follaes him thare tae be wi him in his final moments. A few weeks efter Will's daith, sittin at his favourite café in Paris, Lou reads a letter he left fur her. In it, he says he haes left her enough money tae follae her dreams an encourages her tae live abundantly. == Cast == * [[Emilia Clarke]] as Louisa "Lou" Clark<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2014-09-02|title=‘GOT’s Emilia Clarke, ‘Hunger Games’ Sam Claflin To Star In MGM’s ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2014/09/gots-emilia-clarke-hunger-games-sam-claflin-to-star-in-mgms-me-before-you-827768/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Sam Claflin]] as William "Will" Traynor<ref name=":0" /> * [[Janet McTeer]] as Camilla Traynor<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|date=2015-04-09|title=Janet McTeer Joins MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/janet-mcteer-joins-mgms-me-787609/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Charles Dance]] as Steven Traynor<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2015-04-02|title=‘Doctor Who’s Jenna Coleman, ‘Game Of Thrones’ Charles Dance Join ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2015/04/me-before-you-jenna-coleman-doctor-who-charles-dance-1201403509/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Brendan Coyle]] as Bernard Clark<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|date=2015-04-10|title=MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ Rounds Out Cast (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/mgms-me-before-you-rounds-787792/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Stephen Peacocke]] as Nathan * [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]] as Patrick<ref name=":3" /> * [[Jenna Coleman]] as Katrina "Treena" Clark<ref name=":2" /> * [[Samantha Spiro]] as Josie Clark<ref name=":3" /> * [[Alan Breck]] as Grandad * [[Vanessa Kirby]] as Alicia Dawares * [[Joanna Lumley]] as Mary Rawlinson * [[Ben Lloyd-Hughes]] as Rupert Collins * [[Diane Morgan]] as Sharon * [[Chris Wilson]] as Major Timothy Dawares ==Production== === Development === On 2 Aprile 2014, it wis annoonced [[Thea Sharrock]] wad direct the film.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2014-04-02|title=MGM Sets Thea Sharrock To Helm ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2014/04/mgm-sets-thea-sharrock-to-helm-me-before-you-708420/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Afore castin, [[Emilia Clarke]] kent she wantit tae audeetion fur this role, sayin, "That's juist kind o an interestin concoction A haedna read afore".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hasan|first=Zaki|last2=Critic|first2=ContributorFilm|last3=Communication|first3=Professor of|last4=Media|date=2016-06-06|title=INTERVIEW: Emilia Clarke on Me Before You and Game of Thrones|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/interview-emilia-clarke-o_b_10321784|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[HuffPost]]|language=en}}</ref> On 2 September 2014, Clarke an [[Sam Claflin]] wur cast in the film.<ref name=":0" /> [[Steve Peacocke]] wis cast on 24 Mairch 2015,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2015-03-24|title=‘Home and Away’ Actor Stephen Peacocke Joins MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/me-before-you-stephen-peacocke-casting-home-and-away-1201458382/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> wi [[Jenna Coleman]] an [[Charles Dance]] cast on 2 Aprile 2015.<ref name=":2" /> On 9 Aprile 2015, [[Janet McTeer]] jynt the cast;<ref name=":1" /> [[Brendan Coyle]], [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]], [[Samantha Spiro]], [[Vanessa Kirby]] an [[Ben Lloyd-Hughes]] jynt the cast the nixt day.<ref name=":3" /> Claflin descrieved his role as "probably the maist pheesically challengin thing that A'v iver duine".<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Why ‘Me Before You’ is Sam Claflin’s ‘Most Physically Challenging’ Role|url=https://abcnews.com/Entertainment/sam-claflins-physically-challenging-role/story?id=39489297|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[ABC News (Unitit States)|ABC News]]|language=en}}</ref> ===Filmin=== {{stack|[[File:Pembroke Castle - June 2011.jpg|thumb|[[Pembroke Castle]] in Wales, ane o the locations featured in the film]]}} [[Principal photography]] begound on 29 Aprile 2015 an ended on 26 Juin 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McClurg|first=Jocelyn|title=Moyes writes sequel to 'Me Before You'|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2015/02/26/me-before-you-sequel-after-you-jojo-moyes-emilia-clarke-sam-claflin/23997093/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[USA Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=On the Set for 6/29/15: Justin Lin Rolls Cameras on ‘Star Trek Beyond’, Emilia Clarke Wraps ‘Me Before You’ {{!}} SSN Insider|url=http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-62915-justin-lin-rolls-cameras-on-star-trek-beyond-emilia-clarke-wraps-me-before-you/|access-date=2026-04-25|website=www.ssninsider.com|language=en-US}}</ref> The film wis shot in mony locations in the Unitit Kinrick, includin:<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stamp|first=Elizabeth|date=2016-06-02|title=Me Before You’s Romantic Filming Locations|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/me-before-you-filming-locations|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Architectural Digest]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Thorpe|first=Vanessa|date=2016-05-21|title=Me Before You: not just a tearjerker|language=en-GB|work=[[The Observer]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/may/22/me-before-you-film-love-disability-thea-sharrock-sam-claflin|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *[[Pembroke Castle]] in [[Pembroke, Pembrokeshire|Pembroke]], Wales (the Traynors' estate); *[[Wytham Abbey]] in [[Oxfordshire]], Ingland (the Traynors' hame athin the castle waws); *[[Sandown Park Racecourse]] in [[Esher]], [[Surrey]], Ingland (horse race an airport check-in scenes); *[[Harrow, Lunnon]] (Lou's faimily hame) an [[Chenies Manor Hoose]] in [[Chenies]], [[Buckinghamshire]], Ingland (weddin scenes); an *[[Mallorca]], Spainie, that stands in fur [[Mauritius]]. == Costume == Jill Taylor, the costume designer, thou Lou wad hae mair o a 'quirkie' wardrobe based on the beuk: "she haes thir ‘leprechaun’ shaes, sae we haed tae find some quirkie shaes. Bi accident, we wur in a shop an foond thir amazin shaes bi [[Irregular Choice]], an A juist thou, ‘Oh, ma God, that's Lou!’ Thay suddenly becam the basis o her wardrobe o shaes.”<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Sutherlin|first=Margaret|date=2016-06-07|title=Inside the Costumes For Summer Hit ‘Me Before You’|language=en-US|work=Footwear News|url=https://footwearnews.com/2016/fn-spy/uncategorized/costumes-for-me-before-you-emilia-clarke-sam-claflin-jill-taylor-227765/|access-date=2026-04-25}}</ref> Will's clothin wis mair based on his pre-accident life an he generally wore luxurious suits.<ref name=":5" /> == Muisic == == Release == In Julie 2014, it wis annoonced that the film wad be lowsed on 21 August 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2014-07-16|title=WB Dates 'Me Before You' For August 2015|language=en-US|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|url=http://deadline.com/2014/07/me-before-you-movie-release-date-2015-805337/|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-04-25|archive-date=2015-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725011437/http://deadline.com/2014/07/me-before-you-movie-release-date-2015-805337/}}</ref> In Mey 2015, the film's lowse date wis muivit tae 3 Juin 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Busch|first=Anita|date=2015-05-14|title=‘Me Before You’ Gets Release Date From Warner Bros.|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/me-before-you-release-date-thea-sharrock-1201427043/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In November 2015, the film's lowse date wis broucht forward, tae 4 Mairch 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-01-16|title=Emilia Clarke Drama ‘Me Before You’ Returns To Its Original June Release Date|url=https://deadline.com/2016/01/me-before-you-emilia-clarke-jenna-coleman-march-release-date-1201620604/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> afore bein delayed again in Januar 2016, tae its aulder 3 Juin 2016 lowse date.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-01-16|title=Emilia Clarke Drama ‘Me Before You’ Returns To Its Original June Release Date|url=https://deadline.com/2016/01/me-before-you-emilia-clarke-jenna-coleman-march-release-date-1201620604/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Reception == === Box office === ''Me Before You'' grossed $56.2 million in North Americae an ower $152.2 million in ither territories fur a total o $208.4 million, against a budget o $20 million. In North Americae, ''Me Before You'' appened on 3 Juin 2016 alangside ''[[Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping]]'' an ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows]]'' an wis expectit tae gross aroond $15 million frae 2,704 theatres in its appenin weekend.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Doty|first=Meriah|date=2016-06-01|title='Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Sequel to Top Box Office, But Faces Troubled Waters Ahead|url=https://www.thewrap.com/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-sequel-to-top-box-office-but-faces-troubled-waters-ahead/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[TheWrap]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The film grossed $1.4 million frae its Tysday nicht previews an $7.8 million on its furst day.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-06-05|title=‘Ninja Turtles 2’ Muscles Up Saturday For OK $35.3M Opening; ‘Me Before You’ Opens To $18.3M – Sunday AM B.O. Update|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-2-me-before-you-pop-star-weekend-box-office-1201766674/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In its appenin weekend the film grossed $18.3 million, finishin thrid at the box office ahint ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows'' ($35.3 million) an ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' ($22.3 million).<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-06-05|title=‘Ninja Turtles 2’ Muscles Up Saturday For OK $35.3M Opening; ‘Me Before You’ Opens To $18.3M – Sunday AM B.O. Update|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-2-me-before-you-pop-star-weekend-box-office-1201766674/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> === Creetical repone === On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film haes an approval ratin of 54% based on reviews frae 180 creetics, an an average ratin o 5.5/10. The steid's creetical consensus reads, "''Me Before You'' benefits frae Emilia Clarke an Sam Claflin's allurin chemistrie, awthou it isna enough tae compensate fur its clumsy treatment o a sensitive subjeck."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Me Before You|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/me_before_you|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|language=en}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film haes a score o 51 oot o 100 based on 36 creetics, indicatin "mixed or average reviews".<ref name=":4" /> Audiences polled bi [[CinemaScore]] gae the film an average grade o "A" on an A+ tae F scale.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-06-05|title=‘Ninja Turtles 2’ Muscles Up Saturday For OK $35.3M Opening; ‘Me Before You’ Opens To $18.3M – Sunday AM B.O. Update|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-2-me-before-you-pop-star-weekend-box-office-1201766674/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Chris Nashawaty o ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' gae it a grade o B+ an wrate: "It mey nae quite rise tae the level o a classic three-hankie tearjerker, but it's proof that whiles ane or twa hankies is mair nor enough tae get the job duin."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nashawaty|first=Chris|date=2016-05-24|title='Me Before You': EW review|language=en|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url=https://ew.com/article/2016/05/24/me-before-you-ew-review/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Linden|first=Sheri|date=2016-05-24|title=‘Me Before You’: Film Review|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/me-before-you-film-review-896289/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Barker|first=Andrew|date=2016-05-24|title=Film Review: ‘Me Before You’|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/film-review-me-before-you-emilia-clarke-sam-claflin-1201781601/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ===Accolades=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Awaird ! Category ! Recipient(s) ! Result ! Ref. |- | [[43rd People's Choice Awards|People's Choice Awards]] | Favorite Dramatic Film | ''Me Before You'' | {{won}} | <ref name="PeopleChoice">{{cite web|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2016-full-list-captain-america-kevin-hart-1201854910/|title=People's Choice Awards Nominees 2017 — Full List|date=November 15, 2016|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=November 15, 2016|archive-date=3 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503235832/http://deadline.com/2016/11/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2016-full-list-captain-america-kevin-hart-1201854910|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2016 Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Awards]] | Chyce Film: Liplock | [[Emilia Clarke]] an [[Sam Claflin]] | {{nom}} | <ref name="TeenChoice">{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners |title=Teen Choice Awards 2016 Nominations Announced: See the "First Wave" of Potential Winners |last=Vulpo |first=Mike |publisher=[[E!]] |date=May 24, 2016 |access-date=May 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526090121/http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners |archive-date=May 26, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2017 MTV Movie & TV Awards|MTV Movie & TV Awards]] | Tearjerker | Emilia Clarke an Sam Claflin | {{nom}} | <ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406023906/http://www.eonline.com/news/841738/2017-mtv-movie-tv-awards-full-list-of-nominees |archive-date=April 6, 2017|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/841738/2017-mtv-movie-tv-awards-full-list-of-nominees|title=Guardians of the Galaxy Lands 7 MTV Movie Awards Nominations|last=Johnson|first=Zach|publisher=[[E! News]]|date=April 6, 2017|access-date=April 6, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Controversy an protests=== The film spairked creeticism frae mony in the [[disabeelity richts muivement]], wha perceived an unnerlyin message that fowk wi disabeelities are a burden on thair faimilies an [[Caregiver|caregivers]], an claimed the film promotit the view that fowk are better aff deed nor disabled.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pritchard|first=Stephen|date=2016-05-28|title=The readers’ editor on... portraying disability|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/28/readers-editor-attitudes-changing-to-disability|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> On 25 Mey 2016, anti-euthanasie campaigners targetit the Lunnon premiere at the [[Curzon Mayfair Cinema]] as the film haed faced creeticism ower its depiction o disabeelity an its assistit-deein plotline.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Quinn|first=Ben|date=2016-05-25|title=Disability rights campaigners protest at premiere of Me Before You|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/may/25/disability-rights-campaigners-protest-at-premiere-of-me-before-you|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Thay view the film as [[advocacy o suicide]] sae that thair luved anes can "live boldly".<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=Pring|first=John|date=2016-05-26|title=Activists protest outside premiere of ‘disability snuff movie’|url=https://www.disabilitynewsservice.com/activists-protest-outside-premiere-of-disability-snuff-movie/|access-date=2026-04-25|website=Disability News Service|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-05-28|title=Me Before You makes having a disability seem worse than death|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/me-before-you-film-disability-sam-claflin-emilia-clarke-assisted-suicide-death-a7052716.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Independent]]|language=en}}</ref> Ithers foond the film exploitative o the disabeelity commonity bi stirrin the emotions o viewers wioot actually aidin disabled fowk bi accurate representation o employment in actin roles, whiles pyntin oot the castin o non-disabled actors as disabled chairacters. The #MeBeforeEuthanasia backlash wis led bi celebrities wi disabeelities includin [[Liz Carr]], Penny Pepper,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pepper|first=Penny|date=2016-06-01|title=We long to watch disabled characters like us. Instead we get Me Before You|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/01/me-before-you-suggests-better-dead-than-disabled|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> [[Mik Scarlet]]<ref name=":6" /> an [[Cherylee Houston]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wareing|first=Charlotte|date=2016-05-25|title=Corrie's Cherylee Houston slams blockbuster over its image of disability|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/coronation-streets-cherylee-houston-slams-8050717|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Daily Mirror]]|language=en}}</ref> in the Unitit Kinrick, an [[Dominick Evans]] an Emily Ladau<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Elyse WanshelSenior|last2=HuffPost|date=2016-06-10|title=The Disability Community Is Pissed AF About ‘Me Before You’|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/me-before-you-disability_n_575add48e4b00f97fba81730|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[HuffPost]]|language=en}}</ref> in the Unitit States, as weel as activists frae Not Dead Yet in baith kintras.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Haley|date=2016-05-26|title=Why Some Disability Rights Activists Are Protesting ‘Me Before You’|url=https://www.self.com/story/why-some-disability-rights-activists-are-protesting-me-before-you|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Self (magazine)|Self]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Protests in the Unitit States occurrit in ceeties includin Los Angeles, New York Ceety, Boston, Hartford, Denver, Atlanta, Chicago, Baltimore, an Philadelphia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Richardson|first=Valerie|date=2016-06-03|title=‘Me Before You’ movie spurs disabled-rights protests over pro-suicide message|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jun/3/me-you-movie-spurs-disabled-rights-protests-over-p/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Washington Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-14|title=‘Me Before You,’ a movie about a paralyzed man who opts to die, draws protest in Connecticut|url=https://www.nhregister.com/connecticut/article/Me-Before-You-a-movie-about-a-paralyzed-11332184.php|access-date=2026-04-25|website=New Haven Register|language=en}}</ref> Thare wur protests in Austrailie an aa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Quinn|first=Karl|date=2016-06-16|title=Me Before You, starring GoT's Emilia Clarke, is a 'disability snuff movie', say protesters|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/me-before-you-starring-gots-emilia-clarke-is-a-disability-snuff-movie-say-protesters-20160616-gpkqim.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|language=en}}</ref> In repone tae the backlash, author Jojo Moyes said the story wis inspired bi her awn faimily whaur kins required 24-oor care, as weel as a real-life news story aboot a quadriplegic man wha convinced his parents tae tak him tae a centre fur assistit suicide. Aboot Traynor's decision, she said: "The fact is, in the film as in the beuk, naebody else grees wi whit he decides tae dae. This is nae bi any means sendin oot a message. It's juist aboot ane chairacter – it's naething mair nor that."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-02|title=Jojo Moyes on the portrayal of disability in Me Before You|url=https://www.stylist.co.uk/books/jojo-moyes-interview-video-watch-inspiration-disability-portrayal-me-before-you-ableism-backlash-protest-quadriplegic/128735|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Stylist (magazine)|Stylist]]|language=en}}</ref> ==See an aw== * ''[[Guzaarish (film)|Guzaarish]]'', 2010 Indian film aboot a quadriplegic man wishin tae be euthanisit. * ''[[The Sea Inside]]'', 2004 Spainish film based on the real-life story o [[Ramón Sampedro]]. * [[Disabeelity in the airts]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== {{sister project links|d=Q20735644|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{Offeecial wabsteid}} * {{IMDb title}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Me Before You}} [[Category:2016 films]] [[Category:2016 American films]] [[Category:2016 Breetish films]] [[Category:2016 directorial debut films]] [[Category:2016 Inglis-leid films]] [[Category:2016 romantic drama films]] [[Category:American romantic drama films]] [[Category:Breetish romantic drama films]] [[Category:Inglis-leid romantic drama films]] [[Category:Films aboot euthanasie]] [[Category:Films aboot fowk wit paraplegia or tetraplegia]] [[Category:Films based on Breetish novelles]] [[Category:Films based on romance novelles]] [[Category:Films directit bi Thea Sharrock]] [[Category:Films produced bi Karen Rosenfelt]] [[Category:Films scored bi Craig Armstrong (componer)]] [[Category:Films set in Ingland]] [[Category:Films set in Lunnon]] [[Category:Films set in Mauritius]] [[Category:Films set in Paris]] [[Category:Films set in Swisserland]] [[Category:Films shot in Buckinghamshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Lunnon]] [[Category:Films shot in Mallorca]] [[Category:Films shot in Oxfordshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Pembrokeshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Surrey]] [[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films]] [[Category:New Line Cinema films]] [[Category:Warner Bros. films]] nkmo9y3dqpg09mvvzuo0bqvtn156v1w 915752 915751 2026-04-25T22:21:04Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 NOTE: Content in aw aulder edits, wis owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Me Before You]]; see its history fur attreibution 915752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Me Before You | image = | alt = A wumman in a reid dress wi her airm aroond a man in a gray suit. | caption = Offeecial poster | director = [[Thea Sharrock]] | screenplay = [[Jojo Moyes]] | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Me Before You (novelle)|Me Before You]]''|Jojo Moyes}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Karen Rosenfelt]] * [[Alison Owen]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Emilia Clarke]] * [[Sam Claflin]] * [[Janet McTeer]] * [[Charles Dance]] * [[Brendan Coyle]] * [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]] }} | cinematography = [[Remi Adefarasin]] | editing = John Wilson | music = [[Craig Armstrong (componer)|Craig Armstrong]] | production_companies = {{Plainlist| * [[New Line Cinema]] * [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures]] * Sunswept Entertainment }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|df=yes|2016|05|23|New York Ceety|2016|06|03|Unitit Kinrick an Unitit States}} | runtime = 110 meenits<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/me-you-film | title=''Me Before You'' (12A) | publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=April 21, 2016 | access-date=24 Aprile 2026 | archive-date=23 April 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423125737/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/me-you-film}}</ref> | country = {{Plainlist| * Unitit Kinrick<ref name=screen/> * Unitit States<ref name=screen>{{cite web|url=http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/me-before-you-review/5103502.article|title='Me Before You': Review|last=Gant|first=Charles|website=[[Screen Daily]]|date=May 24, 2016|access-date=24 Aprile 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601174916/http://www.screendaily.com/reviews/me-before-you-review/5103502.article|archive-date=June 1, 2016}}</ref> }} | language = Inglis | budget = $20 million<ref name="budget">{{cite magazine |last=Riley |first=Jenelle |title='Me Before You' Aims to Take on Hollywood's Superhero-Heavy Slate |url=https://variety.com/2016/film/features/emilia-clarke-me-before-you-1201782417/ |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=24 Aprile 2026 |archive-date=26 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526100647/http://variety.com/2016/film/features/emilia-clarke-me-before-you-1201782417/ |url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = $208.4 million<ref name="BOM">{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt2674426/|title=Me Before You (2016)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=24 Aprile 2026}}</ref> }} '''''Me Before You''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Me Afore Ye'') is a 2016 [[Romance film|romantic drama film]] directit bi [[Thea Sharrock]] in her directorial debut an [[Film adaptation|adaptit]] bi author [[Jojo Moyes]] frae [[Me Before You (novelle)|her 2012 novelle]]. The film starns [[Emilia Clarke]], [[Sam Claflin]], [[Janet McTeer]], [[Charles Dance]] an [[Brendan Coyle]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Me Before You|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Me-Before-You|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=britannica}}</ref> The film wis shot in mony historic locations across the Unitit Kinrick, includin [[Pembroke Castle]] in Wales an [[Chenies Manor Hoose]] in [[Buckinghamshire]], Ingland. Lowsed on 3 Juin 2016 in the Unitit Kinrick an North Americae, the film received mixed reviews an grossed $208.4 million warldwide.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Me Before You reviews|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/me-before-you/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Metacritic]]|language=en}}</ref> == Plot == In the feectional Inglis toun o Stokebridge, Louisa "Lou" Clark is hired as a caretaker fur Will Traynor, a ance successfu [[Bank|banker]] an active [[Athlete|sportsman]] nou [[Tetraplegia|tetraplegic]] efter bein hit bi a [[motorcycle]]. Will's mither hopes Lou will lift Will's [[Depression (muid)|depressed]] an cynical spirits. Will is initially cauld towards Lou. Will's ex-lassfreend Alicia veesits an reveals that she is goin tae marry Will's aulder best freend Rupert. Lou perseveres wi Will, an, as the twa grow close, she learns he is cultured an warldly, in contrast tae her semple life spent wi her parents an her ladfreend Patrick. Owerhearin an argument atween Will's parents, Lou learns that, in sax months' time, he will traivel tae [[Dignitas (non-profit organisation)|Dignitas]] in Swisserland fur [[assistit suicide]]. Lou taks it upon hersel tae chynge his mind bi organising trips an adventures tae shaw him that life is still wirth livin. Patrick's jealousy grows till he an Lou spleet up. Will asks Lou tae accompany him tae Alicia's weddin. Thay stairt tae faw in luve. Durin a luxurious trip tae [[Mauritius]], Will tells Lou he still intends tae die, sayin he wints her tae live a fou life insteid o "hauf a life" wi him. Hertbroken, Lou quits as Will's caregiver an refuses contact wi him. Lou's faither convinces her tae veesit Will, but she finds he haes awready left fur Swisserland. She follaes him thare tae be wi him in his final moments. A few weeks efter Will's daith, sittin at his favourite café in Paris, Lou reads a letter he left fur her. In it, he says he haes left her enough money tae follae her dreams an encourages her tae live abundantly. == Cast == * [[Emilia Clarke]] as Louisa "Lou" Clark<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2014-09-02|title=‘GOT’s Emilia Clarke, ‘Hunger Games’ Sam Claflin To Star In MGM’s ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2014/09/gots-emilia-clarke-hunger-games-sam-claflin-to-star-in-mgms-me-before-you-827768/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Sam Claflin]] as William "Will" Traynor<ref name=":0" /> * [[Janet McTeer]] as Camilla Traynor<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|date=2015-04-09|title=Janet McTeer Joins MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/janet-mcteer-joins-mgms-me-787609/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Charles Dance]] as Steven Traynor<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2015-04-02|title=‘Doctor Who’s Jenna Coleman, ‘Game Of Thrones’ Charles Dance Join ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2015/04/me-before-you-jenna-coleman-doctor-who-charles-dance-1201403509/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Brendan Coyle]] as Bernard Clark<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Ford|first=Rebecca|date=2015-04-10|title=MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ Rounds Out Cast (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/mgms-me-before-you-rounds-787792/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Stephen Peacocke]] as Nathan * [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]] as Patrick<ref name=":3" /> * [[Jenna Coleman]] as Katrina "Treena" Clark<ref name=":2" /> * [[Samantha Spiro]] as Josie Clark<ref name=":3" /> * [[Alan Breck]] as Grandad * [[Vanessa Kirby]] as Alicia Dawares * [[Joanna Lumley]] as Mary Rawlinson * [[Ben Lloyd-Hughes]] as Rupert Collins * [[Diane Morgan]] as Sharon * [[Chris Wilson]] as Major Timothy Dawares ==Production== === Development === On 2 Aprile 2014, it wis annoonced [[Thea Sharrock]] wad direct the film.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fleming|first=Mike|date=2014-04-02|title=MGM Sets Thea Sharrock To Helm ‘Me Before You’|url=https://deadline.com/2014/04/mgm-sets-thea-sharrock-to-helm-me-before-you-708420/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Afore castin, [[Emilia Clarke]] kent she wantit tae audeetion fur this role, sayin, "That's juist kind o an interestin concoction A haedna read afore".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hasan|first=Zaki|last2=Critic|first2=ContributorFilm|last3=Communication|first3=Professor of|last4=Media|date=2016-06-06|title=INTERVIEW: Emilia Clarke on Me Before You and Game of Thrones|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/interview-emilia-clarke-o_b_10321784|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[HuffPost]]|language=en}}</ref> On 2 September 2014, Clarke an [[Sam Claflin]] wur cast in the film.<ref name=":0" /> [[Steve Peacocke]] wis cast on 24 Mairch 2015,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2015-03-24|title=‘Home and Away’ Actor Stephen Peacocke Joins MGM’s ‘Me Before You’ (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/me-before-you-stephen-peacocke-casting-home-and-away-1201458382/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> wi [[Jenna Coleman]] an [[Charles Dance]] cast on 2 Aprile 2015.<ref name=":2" /> On 9 Aprile 2015, [[Janet McTeer]] jynt the cast;<ref name=":1" /> [[Brendan Coyle]], [[Matthew Lewis (actor)|Matthew Lewis]], [[Samantha Spiro]], [[Vanessa Kirby]] an [[Ben Lloyd-Hughes]] jynt the cast the nixt day.<ref name=":3" /> Claflin descrieved his role as "probably the maist pheesically challengin thing that A'v iver duine".<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Why ‘Me Before You’ is Sam Claflin’s ‘Most Physically Challenging’ Role|url=https://abcnews.com/Entertainment/sam-claflins-physically-challenging-role/story?id=39489297|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[ABC News (Unitit States)|ABC News]]|language=en}}</ref> ===Filmin=== {{stack|[[File:Pembroke Castle - June 2011.jpg|thumb|[[Pembroke Castle]] in Wales, ane o the locations featured in the film]]}} [[Principal photography]] begound on 29 Aprile 2015 an ended on 26 Juin 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McClurg|first=Jocelyn|title=Moyes writes sequel to 'Me Before You'|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/books/2015/02/26/me-before-you-sequel-after-you-jojo-moyes-emilia-clarke-sam-claflin/23997093/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[USA Today]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=On the Set for 6/29/15: Justin Lin Rolls Cameras on ‘Star Trek Beyond’, Emilia Clarke Wraps ‘Me Before You’ {{!}} SSN Insider|url=http://www.ssninsider.com/on-the-set-for-62915-justin-lin-rolls-cameras-on-star-trek-beyond-emilia-clarke-wraps-me-before-you/|access-date=2026-04-25|website=www.ssninsider.com|language=en-US}}</ref> The film wis shot in mony locations in the Unitit Kinrick, includin:<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stamp|first=Elizabeth|date=2016-06-02|title=Me Before You’s Romantic Filming Locations|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/me-before-you-filming-locations|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Architectural Digest]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Thorpe|first=Vanessa|date=2016-05-21|title=Me Before You: not just a tearjerker|language=en-GB|work=[[The Observer]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/may/22/me-before-you-film-love-disability-thea-sharrock-sam-claflin|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *[[Pembroke Castle]] in [[Pembroke, Pembrokeshire|Pembroke]], Wales (the Traynors' estate); *[[Wytham Abbey]] in [[Oxfordshire]], Ingland (the Traynors' hame athin the castle waws); *[[Sandown Park Racecourse]] in [[Esher]], [[Surrey]], Ingland (horse race an airport check-in scenes); *[[Harrow, Lunnon]] (Lou's faimily hame) an [[Chenies Manor Hoose]] in [[Chenies]], [[Buckinghamshire]], Ingland (weddin scenes); an *[[Mallorca]], Spainie, that stands in fur [[Mauritius]]. == Costume == Jill Taylor, the costume designer, thou Lou wad hae mair o a 'quirkie' wardrobe based on the beuk: "she haes thir ‘leprechaun’ shaes, sae we haed tae find some quirkie shaes. Bi accident, we wur in a shop an foond thir amazin shaes bi [[Irregular Choice]], an A juist thou, ‘Oh, ma God, that's Lou!’ Thay suddenly becam the basis o her wardrobe o shaes.”<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Sutherlin|first=Margaret|date=2016-06-07|title=Inside the Costumes For Summer Hit ‘Me Before You’|language=en-US|work=Footwear News|url=https://footwearnews.com/2016/fn-spy/uncategorized/costumes-for-me-before-you-emilia-clarke-sam-claflin-jill-taylor-227765/|access-date=2026-04-25}}</ref> Will's clothin wis mair based on his pre-accident life an he generally wore luxurious suits.<ref name=":5" /> == Muisic == == Release == In Julie 2014, it wis annoonced that the film wad be lowsed on 21 August 2015.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2014-07-16|title=WB Dates 'Me Before You' For August 2015|language=en-US|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|url=http://deadline.com/2014/07/me-before-you-movie-release-date-2015-805337/|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-04-25|archive-date=2015-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725011437/http://deadline.com/2014/07/me-before-you-movie-release-date-2015-805337/}}</ref> In Mey 2015, the film's lowse date wis muivit tae 3 Juin 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Busch|first=Anita|date=2015-05-14|title=‘Me Before You’ Gets Release Date From Warner Bros.|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/me-before-you-release-date-thea-sharrock-1201427043/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In November 2015, the film's lowse date wis broucht forward, tae 4 Mairch 2016,<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-01-16|title=Emilia Clarke Drama ‘Me Before You’ Returns To Its Original June Release Date|url=https://deadline.com/2016/01/me-before-you-emilia-clarke-jenna-coleman-march-release-date-1201620604/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> afore bein delayed again in Januar 2016, tae its aulder 3 Juin 2016 lowse date.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-01-16|title=Emilia Clarke Drama ‘Me Before You’ Returns To Its Original June Release Date|url=https://deadline.com/2016/01/me-before-you-emilia-clarke-jenna-coleman-march-release-date-1201620604/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Reception == === Box office === ''Me Before You'' grossed $56.2 million in North Americae an ower $152.2 million in ither territories fur a total o $208.4 million, against a budget o $20 million. In North Americae, ''Me Before You'' appened on 3 Juin 2016 alangside ''[[Popstar: Never Stop Never Stopping]]'' an ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows]]'' an wis expectit tae gross aroond $15 million frae 2,704 theatres in its appenin weekend.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Doty|first=Meriah|date=2016-06-01|title='Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' Sequel to Top Box Office, But Faces Troubled Waters Ahead|url=https://www.thewrap.com/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-sequel-to-top-box-office-but-faces-troubled-waters-ahead/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[TheWrap]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The film grossed $1.4 million frae its Tysday nicht previews an $7.8 million on its furst day.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-06-05|title=‘Ninja Turtles 2’ Muscles Up Saturday For OK $35.3M Opening; ‘Me Before You’ Opens To $18.3M – Sunday AM B.O. Update|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-2-me-before-you-pop-star-weekend-box-office-1201766674/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In its appenin weekend the film grossed $18.3 million, finishin thrid at the box office ahint ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows'' ($35.3 million) an ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' ($22.3 million).<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-06-05|title=‘Ninja Turtles 2’ Muscles Up Saturday For OK $35.3M Opening; ‘Me Before You’ Opens To $18.3M – Sunday AM B.O. Update|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-2-me-before-you-pop-star-weekend-box-office-1201766674/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> === Creetical repone === On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film haes an approval ratin of 54% based on reviews frae 180 creetics, an an average ratin o 5.5/10. The steid's creetical consensus reads, "''Me Before You'' benefits frae Emilia Clarke an Sam Claflin's allurin chemistrie, awthou it isna enough tae compensate fur its clumsy treatment o a sensitive subjeck."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Me Before You|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/me_before_you|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|language=en}}</ref> On [[Metacritic]], the film haes a score o 51 oot o 100 based on 36 creetics, indicatin "mixed or average reviews".<ref name=":4" /> Audiences polled bi [[CinemaScore]] gae the film an average grade o "A" on an A+ tae F scale.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-06-05|title=‘Ninja Turtles 2’ Muscles Up Saturday For OK $35.3M Opening; ‘Me Before You’ Opens To $18.3M – Sunday AM B.O. Update|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-2-me-before-you-pop-star-weekend-box-office-1201766674/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Chris Nashawaty o ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' gae it a grade o B+ an wrate: "It mey nae quite rise tae the level o a classic three-hankie tearjerker, but it's proof that whiles ane or twa hankies is mair nor enough tae get the job duin."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nashawaty|first=Chris|date=2016-05-24|title='Me Before You': EW review|language=en|work=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url=https://ew.com/article/2016/05/24/me-before-you-ew-review/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Linden|first=Sheri|date=2016-05-24|title=‘Me Before You’: Film Review|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/me-before-you-film-review-896289/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Barker|first=Andrew|date=2016-05-24|title=Film Review: ‘Me Before You’|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/reviews/film-review-me-before-you-emilia-clarke-sam-claflin-1201781601/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> ===Accolades=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Awaird ! Category ! Recipient(s) ! Result ! Ref. |- | [[43rd People's Choice Awards|People's Choice Awards]] | Favorite Dramatic Film | ''Me Before You'' | {{won}} | <ref name="PeopleChoice">{{cite web|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2016-full-list-captain-america-kevin-hart-1201854910/|title=People's Choice Awards Nominees 2017 — Full List|date=November 15, 2016|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=November 15, 2016|archive-date=3 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503235832/http://deadline.com/2016/11/peoples-choice-awards-nominees-2016-full-list-captain-america-kevin-hart-1201854910|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2016 Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Awards]] | Chyce Film: Liplock | [[Emilia Clarke]] an [[Sam Claflin]] | {{nom}} | <ref name="TeenChoice">{{cite web|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners |title=Teen Choice Awards 2016 Nominations Announced: See the "First Wave" of Potential Winners |last=Vulpo |first=Mike |publisher=[[E!]] |date=May 24, 2016 |access-date=May 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526090121/http://www.eonline.com/news/767635/teen-choice-awards-2016-nominations-announced-see-the-first-wave-of-potential-winners |archive-date=May 26, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2017 MTV Movie & TV Awards|MTV Movie & TV Awards]] | Tearjerker | Emilia Clarke an Sam Claflin | {{nom}} | <ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406023906/http://www.eonline.com/news/841738/2017-mtv-movie-tv-awards-full-list-of-nominees |archive-date=April 6, 2017|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/841738/2017-mtv-movie-tv-awards-full-list-of-nominees|title=Guardians of the Galaxy Lands 7 MTV Movie Awards Nominations|last=Johnson|first=Zach|publisher=[[E! News]]|date=April 6, 2017|access-date=April 6, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Controversy an protests=== The film spairked creeticism frae mony in the [[disabeelity richts muivement]], wha perceived an unnerlyin message that fowk wi disabeelities are a burden on thair faimilies an [[Caregiver|caregivers]], an claimed the film promotit the view that fowk are better aff deed nor disabled.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pritchard|first=Stephen|date=2016-05-28|title=The readers’ editor on... portraying disability|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/28/readers-editor-attitudes-changing-to-disability|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> On 25 Mey 2016, anti-euthanasie campaigners targetit the Lunnon premiere at the [[Curzon Mayfair Cinema]] as the film haed faced creeticism ower its depiction o disabeelity an its assistit-deein plotline.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Quinn|first=Ben|date=2016-05-25|title=Disability rights campaigners protest at premiere of Me Before You|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/may/25/disability-rights-campaigners-protest-at-premiere-of-me-before-you|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Thay view the film as [[advocacy o suicide]] sae that thair luved anes can "live boldly".<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=Pring|first=John|date=2016-05-26|title=Activists protest outside premiere of ‘disability snuff movie’|url=https://www.disabilitynewsservice.com/activists-protest-outside-premiere-of-disability-snuff-movie/|access-date=2026-04-25|website=Disability News Service|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-05-28|title=Me Before You makes having a disability seem worse than death|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/me-before-you-film-disability-sam-claflin-emilia-clarke-assisted-suicide-death-a7052716.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Independent]]|language=en}}</ref> Ithers foond the film exploitative o the disabeelity commonity bi stirrin the emotions o viewers wioot actually aidin disabled fowk bi accurate representation o employment in actin roles, whiles pyntin oot the castin o non-disabled actors as disabled chairacters. The #MeBeforeEuthanasia backlash wis led bi celebrities wi disabeelities includin [[Liz Carr]], Penny Pepper,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pepper|first=Penny|date=2016-06-01|title=We long to watch disabled characters like us. Instead we get Me Before You|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/01/me-before-you-suggests-better-dead-than-disabled|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> [[Mik Scarlet]]<ref name=":6" /> an [[Cherylee Houston]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wareing|first=Charlotte|date=2016-05-25|title=Corrie's Cherylee Houston slams blockbuster over its image of disability|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/coronation-streets-cherylee-houston-slams-8050717|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Daily Mirror]]|language=en}}</ref> in the Unitit Kinrick, an [[Dominick Evans]] an Emily Ladau<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Elyse WanshelSenior|last2=HuffPost|date=2016-06-10|title=The Disability Community Is Pissed AF About ‘Me Before You’|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/me-before-you-disability_n_575add48e4b00f97fba81730|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[HuffPost]]|language=en}}</ref> in the Unitit States, as weel as activists frae Not Dead Yet in baith kintras.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Haley|date=2016-05-26|title=Why Some Disability Rights Activists Are Protesting ‘Me Before You’|url=https://www.self.com/story/why-some-disability-rights-activists-are-protesting-me-before-you|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Self (magazine)|Self]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Protests in the Unitit States occurrit in ceeties includin Los Angeles, New York Ceety, Boston, Hartford, Denver, Atlanta, Chicago, Baltimore, an Philadelphia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Richardson|first=Valerie|date=2016-06-03|title=‘Me Before You’ movie spurs disabled-rights protests over pro-suicide message|url=https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jun/3/me-you-movie-spurs-disabled-rights-protests-over-p/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Washington Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-14|title=‘Me Before You,’ a movie about a paralyzed man who opts to die, draws protest in Connecticut|url=https://www.nhregister.com/connecticut/article/Me-Before-You-a-movie-about-a-paralyzed-11332184.php|access-date=2026-04-25|website=New Haven Register|language=en}}</ref> Thare wur protests in Austrailie an aa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Quinn|first=Karl|date=2016-06-16|title=Me Before You, starring GoT's Emilia Clarke, is a 'disability snuff movie', say protesters|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/movies/me-before-you-starring-gots-emilia-clarke-is-a-disability-snuff-movie-say-protesters-20160616-gpkqim.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|language=en}}</ref> In repone tae the backlash, author Jojo Moyes said the story wis inspired bi her awn faimily whaur kins required 24-oor care, as weel as a real-life news story aboot a quadriplegic man wha convinced his parents tae tak him tae a centre fur assistit suicide. Aboot Traynor's decision, she said: "The fact is, in the film as in the beuk, naebody else grees wi whit he decides tae dae. This is nae bi any means sendin oot a message. It's juist aboot ane chairacter – it's naething mair nor that."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-02|title=Jojo Moyes on the portrayal of disability in Me Before You|url=https://www.stylist.co.uk/books/jojo-moyes-interview-video-watch-inspiration-disability-portrayal-me-before-you-ableism-backlash-protest-quadriplegic/128735|url-status=live|access-date=2026-04-25|website=[[Stylist (magazine)|Stylist]]|language=en}}</ref> ==See an aw== * ''[[Guzaarish (film)|Guzaarish]]'', 2010 Indian film aboot a quadriplegic man wishin tae be euthanisit. * ''[[The Sea Inside]]'', 2004 Spainish film based on the real-life story o [[Ramón Sampedro]]. * [[Disabeelity in the airts]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== {{sister project links|d=Q20735644|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{Offeecial wabsteid}} * {{IMDb title}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Me Before You}} [[Category:2016 films]] [[Category:2016 American films]] [[Category:2016 Breetish films]] [[Category:2016 directorial debut films]] [[Category:2016 Inglis-leid films]] [[Category:2016 romantic drama films]] [[Category:American romantic drama films]] [[Category:Breetish romantic drama films]] [[Category:Inglis-leid romantic drama films]] [[Category:Films aboot euthanasie]] [[Category:Films aboot fowk wit paraplegia or tetraplegia]] [[Category:Films based on Breetish novelles]] [[Category:Films based on romance novelles]] [[Category:Films directit bi Thea Sharrock]] [[Category:Films produced bi Karen Rosenfelt]] [[Category:Films scored bi Craig Armstrong (componer)]] [[Category:Films set in Ingland]] [[Category:Films set in Lunnon]] [[Category:Films set in Mauritius]] [[Category:Films set in Paris]] [[Category:Films set in Swisserland]] [[Category:Films shot in Buckinghamshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Lunnon]] [[Category:Films shot in Mallorca]] [[Category:Films shot in Oxfordshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Pembrokeshire]] [[Category:Films shot in Surrey]] [[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films]] [[Category:New Line Cinema films]] [[Category:Warner Bros. films]] tiin0aj1n9omp8zv7wbzo99ane0uknq 0 233378 915753 2026-04-25T22:32:25Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 New airticle aboot an American film 915753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''A Star Is Born''''' is a 2018 American muisical romantic drama produced an directit bi Bradley Cooper (in his directorial debut) wi a screenpley bi Cooper, Eric Roth an Will Fetters. It starns Cooper an Lady Gaga in lead roles, wi Dave Chappelle, Andrew Dice Clay an Sam Elliott in supportin roles. It follaes an alcoholic muisicker (Cooper) wha diskivers an faws in luve wi a yung sangster (Gaga). It is the thrid remak o the oreeginal 1937 romantic drama, folloaein the 1954 an 1976 films. Principal photography begound at the Coachella Valley Muisic an Airts Fest in Aprile 2017. ''A Star Is Born'' premiered at the 75t Venice Internaitional Film Fest on 31 August 2018, an wis theatrically lowsed in the Unitit States on 5 October 2018, bi Warner Bros. Pictures. It emerged as a major creetical an commercial success, grossin ower $436 million warldwide an receivin widespreid creetical acclaim fur Cooper, Gaga, an Elliott's performances an Cooper's direction, as weel as the screenpley, cinematography, an soondtrack. The film received mony accolades, includin aicht nominations fur the 91st Academy Awairds, includin Best Pictur, Best Actor (Cooper), Best Actress (Gaga) an Best Supportin Actor (Elliott); it wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". It forby earned five nominations at the 76t Gowden Globe Awairds, includin Best Motion Pictur – Drama, an wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". The film's soondtrack received a BAFTA Awaird an fower Grammy Awaird wins oot o seiven nominations, includin nominations fur Sang o the Year twa years in a row. Fur her actin an soondtrack contreibutions on ''A Star Is Born'', Gaga becam the furst wumman in history tae win an Academy Awaird, BAFTA Awaird, Gowden Globe Awaird an Grammy Awaird in ane single year. hbdchh3x5gsy944zmig8hsotugondx7 915754 915753 2026-04-25T22:33:42Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 915754 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''A Star Is Born''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''A Starn Is Born'') is a 2018 American muisical romantic drama produced an directit bi Bradley Cooper (in his directorial debut) wi a screenpley bi Cooper, Eric Roth an Will Fetters. It starns Cooper an Lady Gaga in lead roles, wi Dave Chappelle, Andrew Dice Clay an Sam Elliott in supportin roles. It follaes an alcoholic muisicker (Cooper) wha diskivers an faws in luve wi a yung sangster (Gaga). It is the thrid remak o the oreeginal 1937 romantic drama, folloaein the 1954 an 1976 films. Principal photography begound at the Coachella Valley Muisic an Airts Fest in Aprile 2017. ''A Star Is Born'' premiered at the 75t Venice Internaitional Film Fest on 31 August 2018, an wis theatrically lowsed in the Unitit States on 5 October 2018, bi Warner Bros. Pictures. It emerged as a major creetical an commercial success, grossin ower $436 million warldwide an receivin widespreid creetical acclaim fur Cooper, Gaga, an Elliott's performances an Cooper's direction, as weel as the screenpley, cinematography, an soondtrack. The film received mony accolades, includin aicht nominations fur the 91st Academy Awairds, includin Best Pictur, Best Actor (Cooper), Best Actress (Gaga) an Best Supportin Actor (Elliott); it wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". It forby earned five nominations at the 76t Gowden Globe Awairds, includin Best Motion Pictur – Drama, an wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". The film's soondtrack received a BAFTA Awaird an fower Grammy Awaird wins oot o seiven nominations, includin nominations fur Sang o the Year twa years in a row. Fur her actin an soondtrack contreibutions on ''A Star Is Born'', Gaga becam the furst wumman in history tae win an Academy Awaird, BAFTA Awaird, Gowden Globe Awaird an Grammy Awaird in ane single year. o3kjta7tl3gqh2hmohrptc0b30p1qkq 915756 915754 2026-04-25T23:13:07Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 915756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''A Star Is Born''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''A Starn Is Born'') is a 2018 American muisical romantic drama produced an directit bi Bradley Cooper (in his directorial debut) wi a screenpley bi Cooper, Eric Roth an Will Fetters. It starns Cooper an Lady Gaga in lead roles, wi Dave Chappelle, Andrew Dice Clay an Sam Elliott in supportin roles. It follaes an alcoholic muisicker (Cooper) wha diskivers an faws in luve wi a yung sangster (Gaga). It is the thrid remak o the oreeginal 1937 romantic drama, folloaein the 1954 an 1976 films. Principal photography begound at the Coachella Valley Muisic an Airts Fest in Aprile 2017. ''A Star Is Born'' premiered at the 75t Venice Internaitional Film Fest on 31 August 2018, an wis theatrically lowsed in the Unitit States on 5 October 2018, bi Warner Bros. Pictures. It emerged as a major creetical an commercial success, grossin ower $436 million warldwide an receivin widespreid creetical acclaim fur Cooper, Gaga, an Elliott's performances an Cooper's direction, as weel as the screenpley, cinematography, an soondtrack. The film received mony accolades, includin aicht nominations fur the 91st Academy Awairds, includin Best Pictur, Best Actor (Cooper), Best Actress (Gaga) an Best Supportin Actor (Elliott); it wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". It forby earned five nominations at the 76t Gowden Globe Awairds, includin Best Motion Pictur – Drama, an wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". The film's soondtrack received a BAFTA Awaird an fower Grammy Awaird wins oot o seiven nominations, includin nominations fur Sang o the Year twa years in a row. Fur her actin an soondtrack contreibutions on ''A Star Is Born'', Gaga becam the furst wumman in history tae win an Academy Awaird, BAFTA Awaird, Gowden Globe Awaird an Grammy Awaird in ane single year. == Plot == Fowerty-three-year-auld Jackson "Jack" Maine, a country rock sangster privately battlin an alcohol an drog addiction, pleys at a concert. His maistly support is Bobby, his manager an aulder hauf-brither. Efter a shaw, Jack gaes oot fur drinks an veesits a drag bar. Thare, Jack witnesses a homage performance tae Édith Piaf bi 31-year-auld Ally, wha wirks as a waitress an sangster-sangwriter. He is amazed bi her performance, an thay spend the nicht taukin. Ally collogues her unsuccessfu efforts in pursuin a professional muisic career. Ally skares wi Jack some leerics she haes been wirkin on, he tells her she is a talentit sangwriter an shoud perform her material. Jack invites Ally tae his nixt shaw. In maugre o her initial refusal, she attends an, wi Jack's encouragement, sangs "Shallow" on stage wi him. Jack invites Ally tae gae on tour wi him, an thay form a romantic relationship. In Arizona, Ally an Jack gae tae veesit the ranch whaur Jack brocht up an whaur his faither is buriet. Houiver, thay diskiver that Bobby haed selt the laund, that wis convertit intae a wind farm. Angered at his betrayal, Jack attacks Bobby, wha subsequently quits as his manager. Afore daein sae, Bobby reveals that he did inform Jack aboot the rowp, bit Jack wis too drunk tae notice. Whiles on tour, Ally meets Rez, a record producer wha offers her a contract. Awthou veesibly baithered, Jack aye supports her decision tae sign wi him. Rez refocuses Ally awey frae country muisic an towards pop. Jack misses ane o Ally's performances efter he passes oot drunk in public. Jack rekivers at the hame o his best freend George "Noodles" Stone an later maks up wi Ally. Thare, he proposes tae her wi an impromptu ring mak frae a loop o a guitar string. Thay are marriet that same day at a kirk meenistered bi a kin o Noodles. Durin Ally's performance on ''Saturday Night Live'', Bobby reconciles wi Jack. Later, Ally an a drunken Jack fecht ower Ally's growin airtistic success. Jack creeticises Ally's new eemage an muisic, as her success is ootpacin his recent decline in popularity. At the Grammy Awairds, whaur Ally is nominatit in three categories, a veesibly intoxicatit Jack performs a homage tae Roy Orbison. Later in the forenicht, she wins Best New Airtist. As Ally is giein her acceptance speech, a aye-inebriated Jack staggers up tae her, whaur he publicly wets himsel an passes oot. Ally's faither, Lorenzo, berates a semi-conscious Jack whiles Ally attempts tae help Jack sober up. Jack jyns a rehabilitation programme shortly thareefter. He discloses tae his coonselor that he tree'd tae commit suicide at age 12 an reveals his progressively warsenin tinnitus. Jack tearfully apologises tae Ally fur his behaviour. Whiles returnin hame, Jack admits tae Bobby that it wis he whom he idolised an nae thair faither. Ally asks Rez tae brin Jack on her European tour, bit Rez refuses, promptin Ally tae cancel the remainder o the tour tae care fur Jack. Rez confronts Jack an accuses him o nearly ruinin Ally's career, statin that Jack will certainly relapse again, an that it is "embarrassin" she is marriet tae him. That forenicht, Ally lies tae Jack an tells him that her record label haes canceled her tour sae she can focus on her seicont album. Jack promises he will come tae her concert that nicht, bit efter Ally leaves, he hangs himsel in thair garage. Grief-stricken an inconsolable efter Jack's suicide, Ally is veesitit bi Bobby, wha tells her that the suicide wis Jack's awn chyce. The closin scenes reveal a flashback o Jack wirkin on a sang aboot his luve fur Ally, that he niver finished writin. Ally performs this sang as a homage tae Jack, introducin hersel fur the furst time as Ally Maine. 1e1lkfjjoc3q6yas9jgk70lz8lvdx17 915758 915756 2026-04-25T23:26:36Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 915758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''A Star Is Born''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''A Starn Is Born'') is a 2018 American muisical romantic drama produced an directit bi Bradley Cooper (in his directorial debut) wi a screenpley bi Cooper, Eric Roth an Will Fetters. It starns Cooper an Lady Gaga in lead roles, wi Dave Chappelle, Andrew Dice Clay an Sam Elliott in supportin roles. It follaes an alcoholic muisicker (Cooper) wha diskivers an faws in luve wi a yung sangster (Gaga). It is the thrid remak o the oreeginal 1937 romantic drama, folloaein the 1954 an 1976 films. Principal photography begound at the Coachella Valley Muisic an Airts Fest in Aprile 2017. ''A Star Is Born'' premiered at the 75t Venice Internaitional Film Fest on 31 August 2018, an wis theatrically lowsed in the Unitit States on 5 October 2018, bi Warner Bros. Pictures. It emerged as a major creetical an commercial success, grossin ower $436 million warldwide an receivin widespreid creetical acclaim fur Cooper, Gaga, an Elliott's performances an Cooper's direction, as weel as the screenpley, cinematography, an soondtrack. The film received mony accolades, includin aicht nominations fur the 91st Academy Awairds, includin Best Pictur, Best Actor (Cooper), Best Actress (Gaga) an Best Supportin Actor (Elliott); it wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". It forby earned five nominations at the 76t Gowden Globe Awairds, includin Best Motion Pictur – Drama, an wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". The film's soondtrack received a BAFTA Awaird an fower Grammy Awaird wins oot o seiven nominations, includin nominations fur Sang o the Year twa years in a row. Fur her actin an soondtrack contreibutions on ''A Star Is Born'', Gaga becam the furst wumman in history tae win an Academy Awaird, BAFTA Awaird, Gowden Globe Awaird an Grammy Awaird in ane single year. == Plot == Fowerty-three-year-auld Jackson "Jack" Maine, a country rock sangster privately battlin an alcohol an drog addiction, pleys at a concert. His maistly support is Bobby, his manager an aulder hauf-brither. Efter a shaw, Jack gaes oot fur drinks an veesits a drag bar. Thare, Jack witnesses a homage performance tae Édith Piaf bi 31-year-auld Ally, wha wirks as a waitress an sangster-sangwriter. He is amazed bi her performance, an thay spend the nicht taukin. Ally collogues her unsuccessfu efforts in pursuin a professional muisic career. Ally skares wi Jack some leerics she haes been wirkin on, he tells her she is a talentit sangwriter an shoud perform her material. Jack invites Ally tae his nixt shaw. In maugre o her initial refusal, she attends an, wi Jack's encouragement, sangs "Shallow" on stage wi him. Jack invites Ally tae gae on tour wi him, an thay form a romantic relationship. In Arizona, Ally an Jack gae tae veesit the ranch whaur Jack brocht up an whaur his faither is buriet. Houiver, thay diskiver that Bobby haed selt the laund, that wis convertit intae a wind farm. Angered at his betrayal, Jack attacks Bobby, wha subsequently quits as his manager. Afore daein sae, Bobby reveals that he did inform Jack aboot the rowp, bit Jack wis too drunk tae notice. Whiles on tour, Ally meets Rez, a record producer wha offers her a contract. Awthou veesibly baithered, Jack aye supports her decision tae sign wi him. Rez refocuses Ally awey frae country muisic an towards pop. Jack misses ane o Ally's performances efter he passes oot drunk in public. Jack rekivers at the hame o his best freend George "Noodles" Stone an later maks up wi Ally. Thare, he proposes tae her wi an impromptu ring mak frae a loop o a guitar string. Thay are marriet that same day at a kirk meenistered bi a kin o Noodles. Durin Ally's performance on ''Saturday Night Live'', Bobby reconciles wi Jack. Later, Ally an a drunken Jack fecht ower Ally's growin airtistic success. Jack creeticises Ally's new eemage an muisic, as her success is ootpacin his recent decline in popularity. At the Grammy Awairds, whaur Ally is nominatit in three categories, a veesibly intoxicatit Jack performs a homage tae Roy Orbison. Later in the forenicht, she wins Best New Airtist. As Ally is giein her acceptance speech, a aye-inebriated Jack staggers up tae her, whaur he publicly wets himsel an passes oot. Ally's faither, Lorenzo, berates a semi-conscious Jack whiles Ally attempts tae help Jack sober up. Jack jyns a rehabilitation programme shortly thareefter. He discloses tae his coonselor that he tree'd tae commit suicide at age 12 an reveals his progressively warsenin tinnitus. Jack tearfully apologises tae Ally fur his behaviour. Whiles returnin hame, Jack admits tae Bobby that it wis he whom he idolised an nae thair faither. Ally asks Rez tae brin Jack on her European tour, bit Rez refuses, promptin Ally tae cancel the remainder o the tour tae care fur Jack. Rez confronts Jack an accuses him o nearly ruinin Ally's career, statin that Jack will certainly relapse again, an that it is "embarrassin" she is marriet tae him. That forenicht, Ally lies tae Jack an tells him that her record label haes canceled her tour sae she can focus on her seicont album. Jack promises he will come tae her concert that nicht, bit efter Ally leaves, he hangs himsel in thair garage. Grief-stricken an inconsolable efter Jack's suicide, Ally is veesitit bi Bobby, wha tells her that the suicide wis Jack's awn chyce. The closin scenes reveal a flashback o Jack wirkin on a sang aboot his luve fur Ally, that he niver finished writin. Ally performs this sang as a homage tae Jack, introducin hersel fur the furst time as Ally Maine. == Cast == * Bradley Cooper as Jackson "Jack" Maine, an established sangster-sangwriter, strugglin wi alcoholism. He is Ally's mentor. * Lady Gaga as Ally Maine, a sangster-sangwriter wha is diskivert bi Jack. * Andrew Dice Clay as Lorenzo, Ally's faither. * Dave Chappelle as George "Noodles" Stone, a retired muisicker an Jack's best freend. * Sam Elliott as Bobby Maine, Jack's aulder hauf-brither an manager. * Rafi Gavron as Rez Gavron, a muisic producer an Ally's manager. * Anthony Ramos as Ramon, Ally's freend. * Drena De Niro as Paulette Stone, Noodles' wife. * Greg Grunberg as Phil, Jack's driver. Addeetionally, Shangela appears as the drag bar MC, Willam Belli as drag queen Emerald, an Ron Rifkin as Jackson's rehab therapist Carl. Barry Shabaka Henley appears as Little Feet, a veteran session muisicker. Rebecca Field portrays Gail, whiles Michael Harney portrays Wolfie, a freend o Lorenzo. Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real appear as Jackson's baund. Memmers o the supergroup baund include Don Was, Victor Indrizzo an Lenny Castro. Eddie Griffin appears as a local preacher an Luenell appears as a cashier. Marlon Williams, Brandi Carlile, Alec Baldwin, Halsey an Don Roy King cameo as themselves. == Production == === Pre-production === Aulder remaks o the oreeginal 1937 film includit the 1954 adaptation starnin Judy Garland, an the 1976 rock muisical wi Barbra Streisand an Kris Kristofferson as the leads. Furthermair, the Bollywood romance film ''Aashiqui 2'' (2013) wis inspired bi ''A Star Is Born'' bit wis nae a remak. Development o a new adaptation dated as far back as the late 1990s wi Will Smith the intendit lead pleyer. Houiver, Smith's pairticipation wis nixed bi his decision tae starn in ''Ali''. In 2000, Jamie Foxx an Oliver Stone wur rumored tae be seriously interestit in remakin the film, wi Foxx furst seekin oot R&B sangster Aaliyah an then risin actor Paul Walker fur the leadin duo roles. Lauryn Hill an Mariah Carey wur soucht fur the lead roles an aa, an Alicia Keys turned doun an offer tae pley the female lead in the film. Plans fur the adaptation wis shelvit fur mony years. In Januar 2011, it wis annoonced that Clint Eastwood wis in tauks tae direct Beyoncé in a thrid American remak o the film ''A Star Is Born'' (1937), wi Bradley Cooper pleyin the male lead. Houiver, the projeck wis delayed on accoont o Beyoncé's pregnancy. In Aprile 2012, writer Will Fetters tauld Collider that the script wis inspired bi Kurt Cobain. 1eexnp636lksg2xzz18ix5wqs3sumvw 915759 915758 2026-04-25T23:49:14Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 915759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''A Star Is Born''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''A Starn Is Born'') is a 2018 American muisical romantic drama produced an directit bi Bradley Cooper (in his directorial debut) wi a screenpley bi Cooper, Eric Roth an Will Fetters. It starns Cooper an Lady Gaga in lead roles, wi Dave Chappelle, Andrew Dice Clay an Sam Elliott in supportin roles. It follaes an alcoholic muisicker (Cooper) wha diskivers an faws in luve wi a yung sangster (Gaga). It is the thrid remak o the oreeginal 1937 romantic drama, folloaein the 1954 an 1976 films. Principal photography begound at the Coachella Valley Muisic an Airts Fest in Aprile 2017. ''A Star Is Born'' premiered at the 75t Venice Internaitional Film Fest on 31 August 2018, an wis theatrically lowsed in the Unitit States on 5 October 2018, bi Warner Bros. Pictures. It emerged as a major creetical an commercial success, grossin ower $436 million warldwide an receivin widespreid creetical acclaim fur Cooper, Gaga, an Elliott's performances an Cooper's direction, as weel as the screenpley, cinematography, an soondtrack. The film received mony accolades, includin aicht nominations fur the 91st Academy Awairds, includin Best Pictur, Best Actor (Cooper), Best Actress (Gaga) an Best Supportin Actor (Elliott); it wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". It forby earned five nominations at the 76t Gowden Globe Awairds, includin Best Motion Pictur – Drama, an wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". The film's soondtrack received a BAFTA Awaird an fower Grammy Awaird wins oot o seiven nominations, includin nominations fur Sang o the Year twa years in a row. Fur her actin an soondtrack contreibutions on ''A Star Is Born'', Gaga becam the furst wumman in history tae win an Academy Awaird, BAFTA Awaird, Gowden Globe Awaird an Grammy Awaird in ane single year. == Plot == Fowerty-three-year-auld Jackson "Jack" Maine, a country rock sangster privately battlin an alcohol an drog addiction, pleys at a concert. His maistly support is Bobby, his manager an aulder hauf-brither. Efter a shaw, Jack gaes oot fur drinks an veesits a drag bar. Thare, Jack witnesses a homage performance tae Édith Piaf bi 31-year-auld Ally, wha wirks as a waitress an sangster-sangwriter. He is amazed bi her performance, an thay spend the nicht taukin. Ally collogues her unsuccessfu efforts in pursuin a professional muisic career. Ally skares wi Jack some leerics she haes been wirkin on, he tells her she is a talentit sangwriter an shoud perform her material. Jack invites Ally tae his nixt shaw. In maugre o her initial refusal, she attends an, wi Jack's encouragement, sangs "Shallow" on stage wi him. Jack invites Ally tae gae on tour wi him, an thay form a romantic relationship. In Arizona, Ally an Jack gae tae veesit the ranch whaur Jack brocht up an whaur his faither is buriet. Houiver, thay diskiver that Bobby haed selt the laund, that wis convertit intae a wind farm. Angered at his betrayal, Jack attacks Bobby, wha subsequently quits as his manager. Afore daein sae, Bobby reveals that he did inform Jack aboot the rowp, bit Jack wis too drunk tae notice. Whiles on tour, Ally meets Rez, a record producer wha offers her a contract. Awthou veesibly baithered, Jack aye supports her decision tae sign wi him. Rez refocuses Ally awey frae country muisic an towards pop. Jack misses ane o Ally's performances efter he passes oot drunk in public. Jack rekivers at the hame o his best freend George "Noodles" Stone an later maks up wi Ally. Thare, he proposes tae her wi an impromptu ring mak frae a loop o a guitar string. Thay are marriet that same day at a kirk meenistered bi a kin o Noodles. Durin Ally's performance on ''Saturday Night Live'', Bobby reconciles wi Jack. Later, Ally an a drunken Jack fecht ower Ally's growin airtistic success. Jack creeticises Ally's new eemage an muisic, as her success is ootpacin his recent decline in popularity. At the Grammy Awairds, whaur Ally is nominatit in three categories, a veesibly intoxicatit Jack performs a homage tae Roy Orbison. Later in the forenicht, she wins Best New Airtist. As Ally is giein her acceptance speech, a aye-inebriated Jack staggers up tae her, whaur he publicly wets himsel an passes oot. Ally's faither, Lorenzo, berates a semi-conscious Jack whiles Ally attempts tae help Jack sober up. Jack jyns a rehabilitation programme shortly thareefter. He discloses tae his coonselor that he tree'd tae commit suicide at age 12 an reveals his progressively warsenin tinnitus. Jack tearfully apologises tae Ally fur his behaviour. Whiles returnin hame, Jack admits tae Bobby that it wis he whom he idolised an nae thair faither. Ally asks Rez tae brin Jack on her European tour, bit Rez refuses, promptin Ally tae cancel the remainder o the tour tae care fur Jack. Rez confronts Jack an accuses him o nearly ruinin Ally's career, statin that Jack will certainly relapse again, an that it is "embarrassin" she is marriet tae him. That forenicht, Ally lies tae Jack an tells him that her record label haes canceled her tour sae she can focus on her seicont album. Jack promises he will come tae her concert that nicht, bit efter Ally leaves, he hangs himsel in thair garage. Grief-stricken an inconsolable efter Jack's suicide, Ally is veesitit bi Bobby, wha tells her that the suicide wis Jack's awn chyce. The closin scenes reveal a flashback o Jack wirkin on a sang aboot his luve fur Ally, that he niver finished writin. Ally performs this sang as a homage tae Jack, introducin hersel fur the furst time as Ally Maine. == Cast == * Bradley Cooper as Jackson "Jack" Maine, an established sangster-sangwriter, strugglin wi alcoholism. He is Ally's mentor. * Lady Gaga as Ally Maine, a sangster-sangwriter wha is diskivert bi Jack. * Andrew Dice Clay as Lorenzo, Ally's faither. * Dave Chappelle as George "Noodles" Stone, a retired muisicker an Jack's best freend. * Sam Elliott as Bobby Maine, Jack's aulder hauf-brither an manager. * Rafi Gavron as Rez Gavron, a muisic producer an Ally's manager. * Anthony Ramos as Ramon, Ally's freend. * Drena De Niro as Paulette Stone, Noodles' wife. * Greg Grunberg as Phil, Jack's driver. Addeetionally, Shangela appears as the drag bar MC, Willam Belli as drag queen Emerald, an Ron Rifkin as Jackson's rehab therapist Carl. Barry Shabaka Henley appears as Little Feet, a veteran session muisicker. Rebecca Field portrays Gail, whiles Michael Harney portrays Wolfie, a freend o Lorenzo. Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real appear as Jackson's baund. Memmers o the supergroup baund include Don Was, Victor Indrizzo an Lenny Castro. Eddie Griffin appears as a local preacher an Luenell appears as a cashier. Marlon Williams, Brandi Carlile, Alec Baldwin, Halsey an Don Roy King cameo as themselves. == Production == === Pre-production === Aulder remaks o the oreeginal 1937 film includit the 1954 adaptation starnin Judy Garland, an the 1976 rock muisical wi Barbra Streisand an Kris Kristofferson as the leads. Furthermair, the Bollywood romance film ''Aashiqui 2'' (2013) wis inspired bi ''A Star Is Born'' bit wis nae a remak. Development o a new adaptation dated as far back as the late 1990s wi Will Smith the intendit lead pleyer. Houiver, Smith's pairticipation wis nixed bi his decision tae starn in ''Ali''. In 2000, Jamie Foxx an Oliver Stone wur rumored tae be seriously interestit in remakin the film, wi Foxx furst seekin oot R&B sangster Aaliyah an then risin actor Paul Walker fur the leadin duo roles. Lauryn Hill an Mariah Carey wur soucht fur the lead roles an aa, an Alicia Keys turned doun an offer tae pley the female lead in the film. Plans fur the adaptation wis shelvit fur mony years. In Januar 2011, it wis annoonced that Clint Eastwood wis in tauks tae direct Beyoncé in a thrid American remak o the film ''A Star Is Born'' (1937), wi Bradley Cooper pleyin the male lead. Houiver, the projeck wis delayed on accoont o Beyoncé's pregnancy. In Aprile 2012, writer Will Fetters tauld Collider that the script wis inspired bi Kurt Cobain. Ower the course o the film's development, tauks wi Christian Bale, Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Cruise, Johnny Depp an Smith tae pley the male lead dwined tae come tae fruition. Eastwood wis interestit in Esperanza Spalding tae pley the female lead. Jennifer Lopez, Rihanna, Shakira, Janelle Monáe, Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato an Kesha wur considered fur the lead female role an aa. On 24 Mairch 2015, Warner Bros. Pictures annoonced that Cooper wis in final tauks tae mak his directorial debut wi the film. Beyoncé wis again in tauks tae jyn, thou aye unsigned. In order tae secure his furst directorial commitment an in lieu o receivin an upfront salary, Cooper teuk a back-end deal in order tae get the film mak, resultin in a $39.9 million salary. Cooper acknawledgit that he wis initially discouragit frae directin the film, as the projeck haed unnergone a prolonged development process involvin multiple filmmakers an starns. In maugre o warnins frae thaim close tae him an recognisin the risks o helmin anither remak, he remained committit, sayin the projeck "ignitit somethin" in him an reflectit a lang-standin personal connection tae muisic an sangwritin. Cooper revealed that oreeginally he planned on anly directin the film an did nae wint tae starn in it acause he wantit tae focus on directin. His furst chyce fur the male lead wis muisicker Jack White, bit the studio rejectit the idea. It wis then that Cooper greed tae starn in the film as weel. A major issue in the development process wis Warner Bros.' reluctance tae deal wi Jon Peters, wha held the richts tae the material datin back tae his producin the 1976 film. Whiles the studio ultimately reached an greement wi him in order tae proceed wi the projeck, his involvement wis retained owin tae contractual obligations. He did nae receive the Producers Guild o Americae "p.g.a." designation, that signifies that a producer performed the majority o the producin duties an is teepically uised bi the Academy o Motion Pictur Airts an Sciences whan determinin eligible nominees fur the Academy Awaird fur Best Pictur. Peters haed previously faced multiple sexual harassment allegations, that he denee'd. Bradley Cooper stairtit that he haed nae been aware o the allegations at the time, expleenin that Peters's consent wis required tae mak the film, an notit that Peters wis nae involvit durin production, remarkin, "Luckily, Jon wasnae there." h2sautj8ls0vvagrg2ctij9rya1x9nn 915760 915759 2026-04-26T00:13:26Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 915760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''A Star Is Born''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''A Starn Is Born'') is a 2018 American muisical romantic drama produced an directit bi Bradley Cooper (in his directorial debut) wi a screenpley bi Cooper, Eric Roth an Will Fetters. It starns Cooper an Lady Gaga in lead roles, wi Dave Chappelle, Andrew Dice Clay an Sam Elliott in supportin roles. It follaes an alcoholic muisicker (Cooper) wha diskivers an faws in luve wi a yung sangster (Gaga). It is the thrid remak o the oreeginal 1937 romantic drama, folloaein the 1954 an 1976 films. Principal photography begound at the Coachella Valley Muisic an Airts Fest in Aprile 2017. ''A Star Is Born'' premiered at the 75t Venice Internaitional Film Fest on 31 August 2018, an wis theatrically lowsed in the Unitit States on 5 October 2018, bi Warner Bros. Pictures. It emerged as a major creetical an commercial success, grossin ower $436 million warldwide an receivin widespreid creetical acclaim fur Cooper, Gaga, an Elliott's performances an Cooper's direction, as weel as the screenpley, cinematography, an soondtrack. The film received mony accolades, includin aicht nominations fur the 91st Academy Awairds, includin Best Pictur, Best Actor (Cooper), Best Actress (Gaga) an Best Supportin Actor (Elliott); it wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". It forby earned five nominations at the 76t Gowden Globe Awairds, includin Best Motion Pictur – Drama, an wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". The film's soondtrack received a BAFTA Awaird an fower Grammy Awaird wins oot o seiven nominations, includin nominations fur Sang o the Year twa years in a row. Fur her actin an soondtrack contreibutions on ''A Star Is Born'', Gaga becam the furst wumman in history tae win an Academy Awaird, BAFTA Awaird, Gowden Globe Awaird an Grammy Awaird in ane single year. == Plot == Fowerty-three-year-auld Jackson "Jack" Maine, a country rock sangster privately battlin an alcohol an drog addiction, pleys at a concert. His maistly support is Bobby, his manager an aulder hauf-brither. Efter a shaw, Jack gaes oot fur drinks an veesits a drag bar. Thare, Jack witnesses a homage performance tae Édith Piaf bi 31-year-auld Ally, wha wirks as a waitress an sangster-sangwriter. He is amazed bi her performance, an thay spend the nicht taukin. Ally collogues her unsuccessfu efforts in pursuin a professional muisic career. Ally skares wi Jack some leerics she haes been wirkin on, he tells her she is a talentit sangwriter an shoud perform her material. Jack invites Ally tae his nixt shaw. In maugre o her initial refusal, she attends an, wi Jack's encouragement, sangs "Shallow" on stage wi him. Jack invites Ally tae gae on tour wi him, an thay form a romantic relationship. In Arizona, Ally an Jack gae tae veesit the ranch whaur Jack brocht up an whaur his faither is buriet. Houiver, thay diskiver that Bobby haed selt the laund, that wis convertit intae a wind farm. Angered at his betrayal, Jack attacks Bobby, wha subsequently quits as his manager. Afore daein sae, Bobby reveals that he did inform Jack aboot the rowp, bit Jack wis too drunk tae notice. Whiles on tour, Ally meets Rez, a record producer wha offers her a contract. Awthou veesibly baithered, Jack aye supports her decision tae sign wi him. Rez refocuses Ally awey frae country muisic an towards pop. Jack misses ane o Ally's performances efter he passes oot drunk in public. Jack rekivers at the hame o his best freend George "Noodles" Stone an later maks up wi Ally. Thare, he proposes tae her wi an impromptu ring mak frae a loop o a guitar string. Thay are marriet that same day at a kirk meenistered bi a kin o Noodles. Durin Ally's performance on ''Saturday Night Live'', Bobby reconciles wi Jack. Later, Ally an a drunken Jack fecht ower Ally's growin airtistic success. Jack creeticises Ally's new eemage an muisic, as her success is ootpacin his recent decline in popularity. At the Grammy Awairds, whaur Ally is nominatit in three categories, a veesibly intoxicatit Jack performs a homage tae Roy Orbison. Later in the forenicht, she wins Best New Airtist. As Ally is giein her acceptance speech, a aye-inebriated Jack staggers up tae her, whaur he publicly wets himsel an passes oot. Ally's faither, Lorenzo, berates a semi-conscious Jack whiles Ally attempts tae help Jack sober up. Jack jyns a rehabilitation programme shortly thareefter. He discloses tae his coonselor that he tree'd tae commit suicide at age 12 an reveals his progressively warsenin tinnitus. Jack tearfully apologises tae Ally fur his behaviour. Whiles returnin hame, Jack admits tae Bobby that it wis he whom he idolised an nae thair faither. Ally asks Rez tae brin Jack on her European tour, bit Rez refuses, promptin Ally tae cancel the remainder o the tour tae care fur Jack. Rez confronts Jack an accuses him o nearly ruinin Ally's career, statin that Jack will certainly relapse again, an that it is "embarrassin" she is marriet tae him. That forenicht, Ally lies tae Jack an tells him that her record label haes canceled her tour sae she can focus on her seicont album. Jack promises he will come tae her concert that nicht, bit efter Ally leaves, he hangs himsel in thair garage. Grief-stricken an inconsolable efter Jack's suicide, Ally is veesitit bi Bobby, wha tells her that the suicide wis Jack's awn chyce. The closin scenes reveal a flashback o Jack wirkin on a sang aboot his luve fur Ally, that he niver finished writin. Ally performs this sang as a homage tae Jack, introducin hersel fur the furst time as Ally Maine. == Cast == * Bradley Cooper as Jackson "Jack" Maine, an established sangster-sangwriter, strugglin wi alcoholism. He is Ally's mentor. * Lady Gaga as Ally Maine, a sangster-sangwriter wha is diskivert bi Jack. * Andrew Dice Clay as Lorenzo, Ally's faither. * Dave Chappelle as George "Noodles" Stone, a retired muisicker an Jack's best freend. * Sam Elliott as Bobby Maine, Jack's aulder hauf-brither an manager. * Rafi Gavron as Rez Gavron, a muisic producer an Ally's manager. * Anthony Ramos as Ramon, Ally's freend. * Drena De Niro as Paulette Stone, Noodles' wife. * Greg Grunberg as Phil, Jack's driver. Addeetionally, Shangela appears as the drag bar MC, Willam Belli as drag queen Emerald, an Ron Rifkin as Jackson's rehab therapist Carl. Barry Shabaka Henley appears as Little Feet, a veteran session muisicker. Rebecca Field portrays Gail, whiles Michael Harney portrays Wolfie, a freend o Lorenzo. Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real appear as Jackson's baund. Memmers o the supergroup baund include Don Was, Victor Indrizzo an Lenny Castro. Eddie Griffin appears as a local preacher an Luenell appears as a cashier. Marlon Williams, Brandi Carlile, Alec Baldwin, Halsey an Don Roy King cameo as themselves. == Production == === Pre-production === Aulder remaks o the oreeginal 1937 film includit the 1954 adaptation starnin Judy Garland, an the 1976 rock muisical wi Barbra Streisand an Kris Kristofferson as the leads. Furthermair, the Bollywood romance film ''Aashiqui 2'' (2013) wis inspired bi ''A Star Is Born'' bit wis nae a remak. Development o a new adaptation dated as far back as the late 1990s wi Will Smith the intendit lead pleyer. Houiver, Smith's pairticipation wis nixed bi his decision tae starn in ''Ali''. In 2000, Jamie Foxx an Oliver Stone wur rumored tae be seriously interestit in remakin the film, wi Foxx furst seekin oot R&B sangster Aaliyah an then risin actor Paul Walker fur the leadin duo roles. Lauryn Hill an Mariah Carey wur soucht fur the lead roles an aa, an Alicia Keys turned doun an offer tae pley the female lead in the film. Plans fur the adaptation wis shelvit fur mony years. In Januar 2011, it wis annoonced that Clint Eastwood wis in tauks tae direct Beyoncé in a thrid American remak o the film ''A Star Is Born'' (1937), wi Bradley Cooper pleyin the male lead. Houiver, the projeck wis delayed on accoont o Beyoncé's pregnancy. In Aprile 2012, writer Will Fetters tauld Collider that the script wis inspired bi Kurt Cobain. Ower the course o the film's development, tauks wi Christian Bale, Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Cruise, Johnny Depp an Smith tae pley the male lead dwined tae come tae fruition. Eastwood wis interestit in Esperanza Spalding tae pley the female lead. Jennifer Lopez, Rihanna, Shakira, Janelle Monáe, Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato an Kesha wur considered fur the lead female role an aa. On 24 Mairch 2015, Warner Bros. Pictures annoonced that Cooper wis in final tauks tae mak his directorial debut wi the film. Beyoncé wis again in tauks tae jyn, thou aye unsigned. In order tae secure his furst directorial commitment an in lieu o receivin an upfront salary, Cooper teuk a back-end deal in order tae get the film mak, resultin in a $39.9 million salary. Cooper acknawledgit that he wis initially discouragit frae directin the film, as the projeck haed unnergone a prolonged development process involvin multiple filmmakers an starns. In maugre o warnins frae thaim close tae him an recognisin the risks o helmin anither remak, he remained committit, sayin the projeck "ignitit somethin" in him an reflectit a lang-standin personal connection tae muisic an sangwritin. Cooper revealed that oreeginally he planned on anly directin the film an did nae wint tae starn in it acause he wantit tae focus on directin. His furst chyce fur the male lead wis muisicker Jack White, bit the studio rejectit the idea. It wis then that Cooper greed tae starn in the film as weel. A major issue in the development process wis Warner Bros.' reluctance tae deal wi Jon Peters, wha held the richts tae the material datin back tae his producin the 1976 film. Whiles the studio ultimately reached an greement wi him in order tae proceed wi the projeck, his involvement wis retained owin tae contractual obligations. He did nae receive the Producers Guild o Americae "p.g.a." designation, that signifies that a producer performed the majority o the producin duties an is teepically uised bi the Academy o Motion Pictur Airts an Sciences whan determinin eligible nominees fur the Academy Awaird fur Best Pictur. Peters haed previously faced multiple sexual harassment allegations, that he denee'd. Bradley Cooper stairtit that he haed nae been aware o the allegations at the time, expleenin that Peters's consent wis required tae mak the film, an notit that Peters wis nae involvit durin production, remarkin, "Luckily, Jon wasnae there." === Castin === Cooper became the male lead whiles in final tauks tae mak his directorial debut at the end o Mairch 2016. On 16 August 2016, it wis reportit that Lady Gaga haed offeecially become attached an the studio haed green-lit the projeck tae begin production early 2017. Beyoncé wis the furst chyce fur the role an wirkit wi Cooper on it fur a year afore leavin the projeck. Adele wis briefly considered tae replace her afore Cooper met Gaga. On 9 November 2016, it wis reportit that Ray Liotta wis in tauks tae jyn the film in the role o the manager tae Cooper's chairacter, thou he ultimately wis nae involvit. On 17 Mairch 2017, Sam Elliott jynt the film, wi Andrew Dice Clay enterin negotiations tae pley Lorenzo, the faither o Lady Gaga's chairacter. Clay wis reportedly selectit ower Robert De Niro, John Turturro an John Travolta. Howard Stern wis the furst chyce fur Elliott's role bit he passed on the role. In Aprile 2017, Rafi Gavron, Michael Harney, an Rebecca Field jynt the cast an aa. In Mey, Dave Chappelle wis cast in the film. In Aprile 2018, it wis annoonced that Halsey wad hae a smaa role. ===Filmin=== [[File:Glasto17-44 (35547413626).jpg|thumb|right|Bradley Cooper wis filmed durin a performance at the 2017 Glastonbury Fest in a scene that wis uised fur the film.]] Principal photography fur ''A Star Is Born'' commenced on 17 Aprile 2017. The production emphasised authenticity bi filmin concert scenes at actual muisic fests wi live audiences. Key performances wis shot at the Stagecoach Fest in Indio, Californie, atween acks bi Jamey Johnson an Willie Nelson, wi the crew gien anly aicht minutes tae set up an film ilka scene. Addeetional concert sequences wis filmed at Coachella an Glastonbury fests. Lady Gaga heidlined Coachella whiles filmin scenes fur the film an aa, allouin the production extendit access tae the fest grunds. Glastonbury scenes wis filmed afore a croud o aroond 80,000, wi Kris Kristofferson allouin the production a brief slot durin his set tae film on stage. Addeetional scenes wis filmed at ''Saturday Night Live'' uisin its actual studio, crew, an equipment, wi permission frae Lorne Michaels, creator an producer o the shaw. Director Bradley Cooper soucht tae place the camera on stage wi the performers, aimin fur a documentary-lik perspective that reflectit the performers' viewpynt raither nor that o the audience. He expleent that this approach wis intendit tae immerse viewers in the experience o performin live, makin them feel as thou thay wur on stage raither nor observin frae the croud. Cooper wis inspired bi observin concerts frae backstage, that informed the film's immersive stagin o muisical nummers. Thegither wi cinematographer Matthew Libatique, thay employed a naituralistic veesual style, uisin haundheld cameras an naitural lichtin tae creaut an intimate atmosphere. Libatique notit that decisions regardin the film's veesual style wis mak collaboratively, focusin on authenticity an tone. The production utilisit the PIX Seestem fur deegital wirkflows an aa, facilitatin efficient collaboration amang depairtments durin filmin. 2c9ubgm7y1lqt0xss3de4s9e3gmjerh 915761 915760 2026-04-26T00:21:39Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 915761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''A Star Is Born''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''A Starn Is Born'') is a 2018 American muisical romantic drama produced an directit bi Bradley Cooper (in his directorial debut) wi a screenpley bi Cooper, Eric Roth an Will Fetters. It starns Cooper an Lady Gaga in lead roles, wi Dave Chappelle, Andrew Dice Clay an Sam Elliott in supportin roles. It follaes an alcoholic muisicker (Cooper) wha diskivers an faws in luve wi a yung sangster (Gaga). It is the thrid remak o the oreeginal 1937 romantic drama, folloaein the 1954 an 1976 films. Principal photography begound at the Coachella Valley Muisic an Airts Fest in Aprile 2017. ''A Star Is Born'' premiered at the 75t Venice Internaitional Film Fest on 31 August 2018, an wis theatrically lowsed in the Unitit States on 5 October 2018, bi Warner Bros. Pictures. It emerged as a major creetical an commercial success, grossin ower $436 million warldwide an receivin widespreid creetical acclaim fur Cooper, Gaga, an Elliott's performances an Cooper's direction, as weel as the screenpley, cinematography, an soondtrack. The film received mony accolades, includin aicht nominations fur the 91st Academy Awairds, includin Best Pictur, Best Actor (Cooper), Best Actress (Gaga) an Best Supportin Actor (Elliott); it wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". It forby earned five nominations at the 76t Gowden Globe Awairds, includin Best Motion Pictur – Drama, an wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". The film's soondtrack received a BAFTA Awaird an fower Grammy Awaird wins oot o seiven nominations, includin nominations fur Sang o the Year twa years in a row. Fur her actin an soondtrack contreibutions on ''A Star Is Born'', Gaga becam the furst wumman in history tae win an Academy Awaird, BAFTA Awaird, Gowden Globe Awaird an Grammy Awaird in ane single year. == Plot == Fowerty-three-year-auld Jackson "Jack" Maine, a country rock sangster privately battlin an alcohol an drog addiction, pleys at a concert. His maistly support is Bobby, his manager an aulder hauf-brither. Efter a shaw, Jack gaes oot fur drinks an veesits a drag bar. Thare, Jack witnesses a homage performance tae Édith Piaf bi 31-year-auld Ally, wha wirks as a waitress an sangster-sangwriter. He is amazed bi her performance, an thay spend the nicht taukin. Ally collogues her unsuccessfu efforts in pursuin a professional muisic career. Ally skares wi Jack some leerics she haes been wirkin on, he tells her she is a talentit sangwriter an shoud perform her material. Jack invites Ally tae his nixt shaw. In maugre o her initial refusal, she attends an, wi Jack's encouragement, sangs "Shallow" on stage wi him. Jack invites Ally tae gae on tour wi him, an thay form a romantic relationship. In Arizona, Ally an Jack gae tae veesit the ranch whaur Jack brocht up an whaur his faither is buriet. Houiver, thay diskiver that Bobby haed selt the laund, that wis convertit intae a wind farm. Angered at his betrayal, Jack attacks Bobby, wha subsequently quits as his manager. Afore daein sae, Bobby reveals that he did inform Jack aboot the rowp, bit Jack wis too drunk tae notice. Whiles on tour, Ally meets Rez, a record producer wha offers her a contract. Awthou veesibly baithered, Jack aye supports her decision tae sign wi him. Rez refocuses Ally awey frae country muisic an towards pop. Jack misses ane o Ally's performances efter he passes oot drunk in public. Jack rekivers at the hame o his best freend George "Noodles" Stone an later maks up wi Ally. Thare, he proposes tae her wi an impromptu ring mak frae a loop o a guitar string. Thay are marriet that same day at a kirk meenistered bi a kin o Noodles. Durin Ally's performance on ''Saturday Night Live'', Bobby reconciles wi Jack. Later, Ally an a drunken Jack fecht ower Ally's growin airtistic success. Jack creeticises Ally's new eemage an muisic, as her success is ootpacin his recent decline in popularity. At the Grammy Awairds, whaur Ally is nominatit in three categories, a veesibly intoxicatit Jack performs a homage tae Roy Orbison. Later in the forenicht, she wins Best New Airtist. As Ally is giein her acceptance speech, a aye-inebriated Jack staggers up tae her, whaur he publicly wets himsel an passes oot. Ally's faither, Lorenzo, berates a semi-conscious Jack whiles Ally attempts tae help Jack sober up. Jack jyns a rehabilitation programme shortly thareefter. He discloses tae his coonselor that he tree'd tae commit suicide at age 12 an reveals his progressively warsenin tinnitus. Jack tearfully apologises tae Ally fur his behaviour. Whiles returnin hame, Jack admits tae Bobby that it wis he whom he idolised an nae thair faither. Ally asks Rez tae brin Jack on her European tour, bit Rez refuses, promptin Ally tae cancel the remainder o the tour tae care fur Jack. Rez confronts Jack an accuses him o nearly ruinin Ally's career, statin that Jack will certainly relapse again, an that it is "embarrassin" she is marriet tae him. That forenicht, Ally lies tae Jack an tells him that her record label haes canceled her tour sae she can focus on her seicont album. Jack promises he will come tae her concert that nicht, bit efter Ally leaves, he hangs himsel in thair garage. Grief-stricken an inconsolable efter Jack's suicide, Ally is veesitit bi Bobby, wha tells her that the suicide wis Jack's awn chyce. The closin scenes reveal a flashback o Jack wirkin on a sang aboot his luve fur Ally, that he niver finished writin. Ally performs this sang as a homage tae Jack, introducin hersel fur the furst time as Ally Maine. == Cast == * Bradley Cooper as Jackson "Jack" Maine, an established sangster-sangwriter, strugglin wi alcoholism. He is Ally's mentor. * Lady Gaga as Ally Maine, a sangster-sangwriter wha is diskivert bi Jack. * Andrew Dice Clay as Lorenzo, Ally's faither. * Dave Chappelle as George "Noodles" Stone, a retired muisicker an Jack's best freend. * Sam Elliott as Bobby Maine, Jack's aulder hauf-brither an manager. * Rafi Gavron as Rez Gavron, a muisic producer an Ally's manager. * Anthony Ramos as Ramon, Ally's freend. * Drena De Niro as Paulette Stone, Noodles' wife. * Greg Grunberg as Phil, Jack's driver. Addeetionally, Shangela appears as the drag bar MC, Willam Belli as drag queen Emerald, an Ron Rifkin as Jackson's rehab therapist Carl. Barry Shabaka Henley appears as Little Feet, a veteran session muisicker. Rebecca Field portrays Gail, whiles Michael Harney portrays Wolfie, a freend o Lorenzo. Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real appear as Jackson's baund. Memmers o the supergroup baund include Don Was, Victor Indrizzo an Lenny Castro. Eddie Griffin appears as a local preacher an Luenell appears as a cashier. Marlon Williams, Brandi Carlile, Alec Baldwin, Halsey an Don Roy King cameo as themselves. == Production == === Pre-production === Aulder remaks o the oreeginal 1937 film includit the 1954 adaptation starnin Judy Garland, an the 1976 rock muisical wi Barbra Streisand an Kris Kristofferson as the leads. Furthermair, the Bollywood romance film ''Aashiqui 2'' (2013) wis inspired bi ''A Star Is Born'' bit wis nae a remak. Development o a new adaptation dated as far back as the late 1990s wi Will Smith the intendit lead pleyer. Houiver, Smith's pairticipation wis nixed bi his decision tae starn in ''Ali''. In 2000, Jamie Foxx an Oliver Stone wur rumored tae be seriously interestit in remakin the film, wi Foxx furst seekin oot R&B sangster Aaliyah an then risin actor Paul Walker fur the leadin duo roles. Lauryn Hill an Mariah Carey wur soucht fur the lead roles an aa, an Alicia Keys turned doun an offer tae pley the female lead in the film. Plans fur the adaptation wis shelvit fur mony years. In Januar 2011, it wis annoonced that Clint Eastwood wis in tauks tae direct Beyoncé in a thrid American remak o the film ''A Star Is Born'' (1937), wi Bradley Cooper pleyin the male lead. Houiver, the projeck wis delayed on accoont o Beyoncé's pregnancy. In Aprile 2012, writer Will Fetters tauld Collider that the script wis inspired bi Kurt Cobain. Ower the course o the film's development, tauks wi Christian Bale, Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Cruise, Johnny Depp an Smith tae pley the male lead dwined tae come tae fruition. Eastwood wis interestit in Esperanza Spalding tae pley the female lead. Jennifer Lopez, Rihanna, Shakira, Janelle Monáe, Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato an Kesha wur considered fur the lead female role an aa. On 24 Mairch 2015, Warner Bros. Pictures annoonced that Cooper wis in final tauks tae mak his directorial debut wi the film. Beyoncé wis again in tauks tae jyn, thou aye unsigned. In order tae secure his furst directorial commitment an in lieu o receivin an upfront salary, Cooper teuk a back-end deal in order tae get the film mak, resultin in a $39.9 million salary. Cooper acknawledgit that he wis initially discouragit frae directin the film, as the projeck haed unnergone a prolonged development process involvin multiple filmmakers an starns. In maugre o warnins frae thaim close tae him an recognisin the risks o helmin anither remak, he remained committit, sayin the projeck "ignitit somethin" in him an reflectit a lang-standin personal connection tae muisic an sangwritin. Cooper revealed that oreeginally he planned on anly directin the film an did nae wint tae starn in it acause he wantit tae focus on directin. His furst chyce fur the male lead wis muisicker Jack White, bit the studio rejectit the idea. It wis then that Cooper greed tae starn in the film as weel. A major issue in the development process wis Warner Bros.' reluctance tae deal wi Jon Peters, wha held the richts tae the material datin back tae his producin the 1976 film. Whiles the studio ultimately reached an greement wi him in order tae proceed wi the projeck, his involvement wis retained owin tae contractual obligations. He did nae receive the Producers Guild o Americae "p.g.a." designation, that signifies that a producer performed the majority o the producin duties an is teepically uised bi the Academy o Motion Pictur Airts an Sciences whan determinin eligible nominees fur the Academy Awaird fur Best Pictur. Peters haed previously faced multiple sexual harassment allegations, that he denee'd. Bradley Cooper stairtit that he haed nae been aware o the allegations at the time, expleenin that Peters's consent wis required tae mak the film, an notit that Peters wis nae involvit durin production, remarkin, "Luckily, Jon wasnae there." === Castin === Cooper became the male lead whiles in final tauks tae mak his directorial debut at the end o Mairch 2016. On 16 August 2016, it wis reportit that Lady Gaga haed offeecially become attached an the studio haed green-lit the projeck tae begin production early 2017. Beyoncé wis the furst chyce fur the role an wirkit wi Cooper on it fur a year afore leavin the projeck. Adele wis briefly considered tae replace her afore Cooper met Gaga. On 9 November 2016, it wis reportit that Ray Liotta wis in tauks tae jyn the film in the role o the manager tae Cooper's chairacter, thou he ultimately wis nae involvit. On 17 Mairch 2017, Sam Elliott jynt the film, wi Andrew Dice Clay enterin negotiations tae pley Lorenzo, the faither o Lady Gaga's chairacter. Clay wis reportedly selectit ower Robert De Niro, John Turturro an John Travolta. Howard Stern wis the furst chyce fur Elliott's role bit he passed on the role. In Aprile 2017, Rafi Gavron, Michael Harney, an Rebecca Field jynt the cast an aa. In Mey, Dave Chappelle wis cast in the film. In Aprile 2018, it wis annoonced that Halsey wad hae a smaa role. ===Filmin=== [[File:Glasto17-44 (35547413626).jpg|thumb|right|Bradley Cooper wis filmed durin a performance at the 2017 Glastonbury Fest in a scene that wis uised fur the film.]] Principal photography fur ''A Star Is Born'' commenced on 17 Aprile 2017. The production emphasised authenticity bi filmin concert scenes at actual muisic fests wi live audiences. Key performances wis shot at the Stagecoach Fest in Indio, Californie, atween acks bi Jamey Johnson an Willie Nelson, wi the crew gien anly aicht minutes tae set up an film ilka scene. Addeetional concert sequences wis filmed at Coachella an Glastonbury fests. Lady Gaga heidlined Coachella whiles filmin scenes fur the film an aa, allouin the production extendit access tae the fest grunds. Glastonbury scenes wis filmed afore a croud o aroond 80,000, wi Kris Kristofferson allouin the production a brief slot durin his set tae film on stage. Addeetional scenes wis filmed at ''Saturday Night Live'' uisin its actual studio, crew, an equipment, wi permission frae Lorne Michaels, creator an producer o the shaw. Director Bradley Cooper soucht tae place the camera on stage wi the performers, aimin fur a documentary-lik perspective that reflectit the performers' viewpynt raither nor that o the audience. He expleent that this approach wis intendit tae immerse viewers in the experience o performin live, makin them feel as thou thay wur on stage raither nor observin frae the croud. Cooper wis inspired bi observin concerts frae backstage, that informed the film's immersive stagin o muisical nummers. Thegither wi cinematographer Matthew Libatique, thay employed a naituralistic veesual style, uisin haundheld cameras an naitural lichtin tae creaut an intimate atmosphere. Libatique notit that decisions regardin the film's veesual style wis mak collaboratively, focusin on authenticity an tone. The production utilisit the PIX Seestem fur deegital wirkflows an aa, facilitatin efficient collaboration amang depairtments durin filmin. === Muisic === Efter seein him perform at Desert Trip fest, Cooper approached Lukas Nelson an asked him tae help wirk on the film. Nelson greed an wrate mony sangs, that he sent tae the producers. Nelson subsequently met Lady Gaga an begound writin sangs wi her an she, in turn, provided backin vocals on twa track on his sel-titled 2017 album. Nelson an his baund, Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real, appear in the film as Cooper’s backin baund an aa. The projeck further involvit collaborators sic as Mark Ronson, Hillary Lindsey, Jason Isbell, an Diane Warren, wha contreibutit tae the sangwritin an production. Sangs fur the soondtrack wis written durin filmin an evolved alangside the screenpley, wi the muisic closely tee'd tae the film's narrative an chairacter development. It haes been descrieved as maistly pop an blues rock. The soondtrack album wis lowsed on 5 October 2018, bi Interscope Records, an includes 19 sangs accompanee'd bi 15 dialogue tracks. It received generally positive reviews frae creetics, an became a major commercial success, rankin amang the best-sellin albums o 2019 warldwide an sellin millions o units. A kiver o "La Vie en rose" is performed bi Ally in the drag bar whaur Jackson furst meets her. "Is That Alright?" pleys ower the film's end credits in the theatrical cut, servin as Ally's pledge tae Jackson in that she vows tae luve him fur the rest o her life. 95qs14bppmhhftovx03fvir9brx0a4j 915763 915761 2026-04-26T00:55:32Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 915763 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''A Star Is Born''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''A Starn Is Born'') is a 2018 American muisical romantic drama produced an directit bi Bradley Cooper (in his directorial debut) wi a screenpley bi Cooper, Eric Roth an Will Fetters. It starns Cooper an Lady Gaga in lead roles, wi Dave Chappelle, Andrew Dice Clay an Sam Elliott in supportin roles. It follaes an alcoholic muisicker (Cooper) wha diskivers an faws in luve wi a yung sangster (Gaga). It is the thrid remak o the oreeginal 1937 romantic drama, folloaein the 1954 an 1976 films. Principal photography begound at the Coachella Valley Muisic an Airts Fest in Aprile 2017. ''A Star Is Born'' premiered at the 75t Venice Internaitional Film Fest on 31 August 2018, an wis theatrically lowsed in the Unitit States on 5 October 2018, bi Warner Bros. Pictures. It emerged as a major creetical an commercial success, grossin ower $436 million warldwide an receivin widespreid creetical acclaim fur Cooper, Gaga, an Elliott's performances an Cooper's direction, as weel as the screenpley, cinematography, an soondtrack. The film received mony accolades, includin aicht nominations fur the 91st Academy Awairds, includin Best Pictur, Best Actor (Cooper), Best Actress (Gaga) an Best Supportin Actor (Elliott); it wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". It forby earned five nominations at the 76t Gowden Globe Awairds, includin Best Motion Pictur – Drama, an wan Best Oreeginal Sang fur "Shallow". The film's soondtrack received a BAFTA Awaird an fower Grammy Awaird wins oot o seiven nominations, includin nominations fur Sang o the Year twa years in a row. Fur her actin an soondtrack contreibutions on ''A Star Is Born'', Gaga becam the furst wumman in history tae win an Academy Awaird, BAFTA Awaird, Gowden Globe Awaird an Grammy Awaird in ane single year. == Plot == Fowerty-three-year-auld Jackson "Jack" Maine, a country rock sangster privately battlin an alcohol an drog addiction, pleys at a concert. His maistly support is Bobby, his manager an aulder hauf-brither. Efter a shaw, Jack gaes oot fur drinks an veesits a drag bar. Thare, Jack witnesses a homage performance tae Édith Piaf bi 31-year-auld Ally, wha wirks as a waitress an sangster-sangwriter. He is amazed bi her performance, an thay spend the nicht taukin. Ally collogues her unsuccessfu efforts in pursuin a professional muisic career. Ally skares wi Jack some leerics she haes been wirkin on, he tells her she is a talentit sangwriter an shoud perform her material. Jack invites Ally tae his nixt shaw. In maugre o her initial refusal, she attends an, wi Jack's encouragement, sangs "Shallow" on stage wi him. Jack invites Ally tae gae on tour wi him, an thay form a romantic relationship. In Arizona, Ally an Jack gae tae veesit the ranch whaur Jack brocht up an whaur his faither is buriet. Houiver, thay diskiver that Bobby haed selt the laund, that wis convertit intae a wind farm. Angered at his betrayal, Jack attacks Bobby, wha subsequently quits as his manager. Afore daein sae, Bobby reveals that he did inform Jack aboot the rowp, bit Jack wis too drunk tae notice. Whiles on tour, Ally meets Rez, a record producer wha offers her a contract. Awthou veesibly baithered, Jack aye supports her decision tae sign wi him. Rez refocuses Ally awey frae country muisic an towards pop. Jack misses ane o Ally's performances efter he passes oot drunk in public. Jack rekivers at the hame o his best freend George "Noodles" Stone an later maks up wi Ally. Thare, he proposes tae her wi an impromptu ring mak frae a loop o a guitar string. Thay are marriet that same day at a kirk meenistered bi a kin o Noodles. Durin Ally's performance on ''Saturday Night Live'', Bobby reconciles wi Jack. Later, Ally an a drunken Jack fecht ower Ally's growin airtistic success. Jack creeticises Ally's new eemage an muisic, as her success is ootpacin his recent decline in popularity. At the Grammy Awairds, whaur Ally is nominatit in three categories, a veesibly intoxicatit Jack performs a homage tae Roy Orbison. Later in the forenicht, she wins Best New Airtist. As Ally is giein her acceptance speech, a aye-inebriated Jack staggers up tae her, whaur he publicly wets himsel an passes oot. Ally's faither, Lorenzo, berates a semi-conscious Jack whiles Ally attempts tae help Jack sober up. Jack jyns a rehabilitation programme shortly thareefter. He discloses tae his coonselor that he tree'd tae commit suicide at age 12 an reveals his progressively warsenin tinnitus. Jack tearfully apologises tae Ally fur his behaviour. Whiles returnin hame, Jack admits tae Bobby that it wis he whom he idolised an nae thair faither. Ally asks Rez tae brin Jack on her European tour, bit Rez refuses, promptin Ally tae cancel the remainder o the tour tae care fur Jack. Rez confronts Jack an accuses him o nearly ruinin Ally's career, statin that Jack will certainly relapse again, an that it is "embarrassin" she is marriet tae him. That forenicht, Ally lies tae Jack an tells him that her record label haes canceled her tour sae she can focus on her seicont album. Jack promises he will come tae her concert that nicht, bit efter Ally leaves, he hangs himsel in thair garage. Grief-stricken an inconsolable efter Jack's suicide, Ally is veesitit bi Bobby, wha tells her that the suicide wis Jack's awn chyce. The closin scenes reveal a flashback o Jack wirkin on a sang aboot his luve fur Ally, that he niver finished writin. Ally performs this sang as a homage tae Jack, introducin hersel fur the furst time as Ally Maine. == Cast == * Bradley Cooper as Jackson "Jack" Maine, an established sangster-sangwriter, strugglin wi alcoholism. He is Ally's mentor. * Lady Gaga as Ally Maine, a sangster-sangwriter wha is diskivert bi Jack. * Andrew Dice Clay as Lorenzo, Ally's faither. * Dave Chappelle as George "Noodles" Stone, a retired muisicker an Jack's best freend. * Sam Elliott as Bobby Maine, Jack's aulder hauf-brither an manager. * Rafi Gavron as Rez Gavron, a muisic producer an Ally's manager. * Anthony Ramos as Ramon, Ally's freend. * Drena De Niro as Paulette Stone, Noodles' wife. * Greg Grunberg as Phil, Jack's driver. Addeetionally, Shangela appears as the drag bar MC, Willam Belli as drag queen Emerald, an Ron Rifkin as Jackson's rehab therapist Carl. Barry Shabaka Henley appears as Little Feet, a veteran session muisicker. Rebecca Field portrays Gail, whiles Michael Harney portrays Wolfie, a freend o Lorenzo. Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real appear as Jackson's baund. Memmers o the supergroup baund include Don Was, Victor Indrizzo an Lenny Castro. Eddie Griffin appears as a local preacher an Luenell appears as a cashier. Marlon Williams, Brandi Carlile, Alec Baldwin, Halsey an Don Roy King cameo as themselves. == Production == === Pre-production === Aulder remaks o the oreeginal 1937 film includit the 1954 adaptation starnin Judy Garland, an the 1976 rock muisical wi Barbra Streisand an Kris Kristofferson as the leads. Furthermair, the Bollywood romance film ''Aashiqui 2'' (2013) wis inspired bi ''A Star Is Born'' bit wis nae a remak. Development o a new adaptation dated as far back as the late 1990s wi Will Smith the intendit lead pleyer. Houiver, Smith's pairticipation wis nixed bi his decision tae starn in ''Ali''. In 2000, Jamie Foxx an Oliver Stone wur rumored tae be seriously interestit in remakin the film, wi Foxx furst seekin oot R&B sangster Aaliyah an then risin actor Paul Walker fur the leadin duo roles. Lauryn Hill an Mariah Carey wur soucht fur the lead roles an aa, an Alicia Keys turned doun an offer tae pley the female lead in the film. Plans fur the adaptation wis shelvit fur mony years. In Januar 2011, it wis annoonced that Clint Eastwood wis in tauks tae direct Beyoncé in a thrid American remak o the film ''A Star Is Born'' (1937), wi Bradley Cooper pleyin the male lead. Houiver, the projeck wis delayed on accoont o Beyoncé's pregnancy. In Aprile 2012, writer Will Fetters tauld Collider that the script wis inspired bi Kurt Cobain. Ower the course o the film's development, tauks wi Christian Bale, Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Cruise, Johnny Depp an Smith tae pley the male lead dwined tae come tae fruition. Eastwood wis interestit in Esperanza Spalding tae pley the female lead. Jennifer Lopez, Rihanna, Shakira, Janelle Monáe, Selena Gomez, Demi Lovato an Kesha wur considered fur the lead female role an aa. On 24 Mairch 2015, Warner Bros. Pictures annoonced that Cooper wis in final tauks tae mak his directorial debut wi the film. Beyoncé wis again in tauks tae jyn, thou aye unsigned. In order tae secure his furst directorial commitment an in lieu o receivin an upfront salary, Cooper teuk a back-end deal in order tae get the film mak, resultin in a $39.9 million salary. Cooper acknawledgit that he wis initially discouragit frae directin the film, as the projeck haed unnergone a prolonged development process involvin multiple filmmakers an starns. In maugre o warnins frae thaim close tae him an recognisin the risks o helmin anither remak, he remained committit, sayin the projeck "ignitit somethin" in him an reflectit a lang-standin personal connection tae muisic an sangwritin. Cooper revealed that oreeginally he planned on anly directin the film an did nae wint tae starn in it acause he wantit tae focus on directin. His furst chyce fur the male lead wis muisicker Jack White, bit the studio rejectit the idea. It wis then that Cooper greed tae starn in the film as weel. A major issue in the development process wis Warner Bros.' reluctance tae deal wi Jon Peters, wha held the richts tae the material datin back tae his producin the 1976 film. Whiles the studio ultimately reached an greement wi him in order tae proceed wi the projeck, his involvement wis retained owin tae contractual obligations. He did nae receive the Producers Guild o Americae "p.g.a." designation, that signifies that a producer performed the majority o the producin duties an is teepically uised bi the Academy o Motion Pictur Airts an Sciences whan determinin eligible nominees fur the Academy Awaird fur Best Pictur. Peters haed previously faced multiple sexual harassment allegations, that he denee'd. Bradley Cooper stairtit that he haed nae been aware o the allegations at the time, expleenin that Peters's consent wis required tae mak the film, an notit that Peters wis nae involvit durin production, remarkin, "Luckily, Jon wasnae there." === Castin === Cooper became the male lead whiles in final tauks tae mak his directorial debut at the end o Mairch 2016. On 16 August 2016, it wis reportit that Lady Gaga haed offeecially become attached an the studio haed green-lit the projeck tae begin production early 2017. Beyoncé wis the furst chyce fur the role an wirkit wi Cooper on it fur a year afore leavin the projeck. Adele wis briefly considered tae replace her afore Cooper met Gaga. On 9 November 2016, it wis reportit that Ray Liotta wis in tauks tae jyn the film in the role o the manager tae Cooper's chairacter, thou he ultimately wis nae involvit. On 17 Mairch 2017, Sam Elliott jynt the film, wi Andrew Dice Clay enterin negotiations tae pley Lorenzo, the faither o Lady Gaga's chairacter. Clay wis reportedly selectit ower Robert De Niro, John Turturro an John Travolta. Howard Stern wis the furst chyce fur Elliott's role bit he passed on the role. In Aprile 2017, Rafi Gavron, Michael Harney, an Rebecca Field jynt the cast an aa. In Mey, Dave Chappelle wis cast in the film. In Aprile 2018, it wis annoonced that Halsey wad hae a smaa role. ===Filmin=== [[File:Glasto17-44 (35547413626).jpg|thumb|right|Bradley Cooper wis filmed durin a performance at the 2017 Glastonbury Fest in a scene that wis uised fur the film.]] Principal photography fur ''A Star Is Born'' commenced on 17 Aprile 2017. The production emphasised authenticity bi filmin concert scenes at actual muisic fests wi live audiences. Key performances wis shot at the Stagecoach Fest in Indio, Californie, atween acks bi Jamey Johnson an Willie Nelson, wi the crew gien anly aicht minutes tae set up an film ilka scene. Addeetional concert sequences wis filmed at Coachella an Glastonbury fests. Lady Gaga heidlined Coachella whiles filmin scenes fur the film an aa, allouin the production extendit access tae the fest grunds. Glastonbury scenes wis filmed afore a croud o aroond 80,000, wi Kris Kristofferson allouin the production a brief slot durin his set tae film on stage. Addeetional scenes wis filmed at ''Saturday Night Live'' uisin its actual studio, crew, an equipment, wi permission frae Lorne Michaels, creator an producer o the shaw. Director Bradley Cooper soucht tae place the camera on stage wi the performers, aimin fur a documentary-lik perspective that reflectit the performers' viewpynt raither nor that o the audience. He expleent that this approach wis intendit tae immerse viewers in the experience o performin live, makin them feel as thou thay wur on stage raither nor observin frae the croud. Cooper wis inspired bi observin concerts frae backstage, that informed the film's immersive stagin o muisical nummers. Thegither wi cinematographer Matthew Libatique, thay employed a naituralistic veesual style, uisin haundheld cameras an naitural lichtin tae creaut an intimate atmosphere. Libatique notit that decisions regardin the film's veesual style wis mak collaboratively, focusin on authenticity an tone. The production utilisit the PIX Seestem fur deegital wirkflows an aa, facilitatin efficient collaboration amang depairtments durin filmin. === Muisic === Efter seein him perform at Desert Trip fest, Cooper approached Lukas Nelson an asked him tae help wirk on the film. Nelson greed an wrate mony sangs, that he sent tae the producers. Nelson subsequently met Lady Gaga an begound writin sangs wi her an she, in turn, provided backin vocals on twa track on his sel-titled 2017 album. Nelson an his baund, Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real, appear in the film as Cooper’s backin baund an aa. The projeck further involvit collaborators sic as Mark Ronson, Hillary Lindsey, Jason Isbell, an Diane Warren, wha contreibutit tae the sangwritin an production. Sangs fur the soondtrack wis written durin filmin an evolved alangside the screenpley, wi the muisic closely tee'd tae the film's narrative an chairacter development. It haes been descrieved as maistly pop an blues rock. The soondtrack album wis lowsed on 5 October 2018, bi Interscope Records, an includes 19 sangs accompanee'd bi 15 dialogue tracks. It received generally positive reviews frae creetics, an became a major commercial success, rankin amang the best-sellin albums o 2019 warldwide an sellin millions o units. A kiver o "La Vie en rose" is performed bi Ally in the drag bar whaur Jackson furst meets her. "Is That Alright?" pleys ower the film's end credits in the theatrical cut, servin as Ally's pledge tae Jackson in that she vows tae luve him fur the rest o her life. ===Costume an makeup=== Makeup airtist Sarah Tanno descrieved Ally's appearance as the result o a "meticulous" daily process, that includit kiverin aw o Lady Gaga's tattoos tae mak her "completely different" frae her public eemage. At the request o Gaga an Cooper, the chairacter wis initially presentit wi a meenimal, "raw" leuk uisin anly basic products sic as braw gel an lip balm. As Ally's career progresses, her makeup wis gradually developit tae appear sel-applee'd, wi new shapes an stylin chyces reflectin her transition intae a mair polished performer. [[File:Grace Kelly & William Holden 1955 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|Grace Kelly at the 1955 Academy Awairds; her goun served as an inspiration fur Ally's final performance dress in the film.]] Costume designer Erin Benach similarly approached Ally's wardrobe as a reflection o her narrative arc, aimin tae "personify the different beats" o her development frae an aspirin muisicker tae an established pop starn. In the film's early scenes, Ally is presentit in unnerstatit, iveryday claethin—sic as jeans an leather pants—tae emphasise her anonymity an relatability, wi the designers deliberately avoidin elements associatit wi Gaga's public eemage. Fur her innin at a drag bar, Benach opted fur a minimalist black dress raither nor a mair elaborate "drag" costume, a last-meenit chynge mak efter observin the club's settin an performers, as the sempler leuk alloued Ally tae staund oot amang the surroondin drag performers. As Ally begins tourin wi Jackson, her wardrobe incorporates vintage an thrifted pieces inspired bi her surroondins, reflectin her gradual immersion intae his warld. Benach notit that Ally's style shifts frae her Los Angeles ceety life toward Jackson's country rock aesthetic, wi the chairacter acquirin claethin that reflects his influence whiles remainin consistent wi her awn identity. Awthou some ootfits wis designed tae appear vintage, certain pieces—sic as leopard prent pants—wis soorced frae contemporary fashion braunds. Benach soorced garments frae vintage shops in Los Angeles an Long Beach, drawin on styles frae the 1970s an 1980s, includin Wastren-inspired sarks an dresses wi fringe details. The costume team creatit custom pieces fur key performances an aa, includin an embroidered white jumpsuit worn durin Ally's performance o "Always Remember Us This Way". Later, as Ally achieves commercial success, her costumes shift toward mair stylisit an experimental pop aesthetics, representin a phase in that the chairacter is "tryin different leuks" as she develops her stage persona. Durin this period, her performance ootfits align wi her emergin pop eemage, includin a sparkly crop top an transparent cargo pants worn durin her ''Saturday Night Live'' appearance, wi Benach citin runwey trends an 1990s lass groups sic as Destiny's Child as influences. This progression culminates in mair elaborate stage an awaird-shaw attire, includin a custom gowd goun creatit bi Gucci fur the film's Grammy Awairds sequence. Fur the film's finale, Benach an her team designed a robin egg blue goun fur Ally's performance o "I'll Never Love Again", inspired in pairt bi Grace Kelly's 1955 Academy Awairds dress. The unnerstatit design wis intendit tae avoid distractin frae the emotional impact o the scene, wi Benach notin that "as soon as ye pit a really strang design on her, it juist teuk awey frae the moment". Benach forby emphasised a "timeless" approach tae the film's costume design, avoidin direct imitation o contemporary pop starns in order tae creaut a mair universal an endurin veesual identity. Fur Jackson, Benach based the chairacter's wardrobe on his muisical identity, initially experimentin wi a mair overt rock-inspired style afore refinin it tae better align wi his soond. She ultimately developit a consistent "uniform" fur the chairacter, emphasisin a "sexy" an "effortless" aesthetic throu carefully curatit garments. Mony o his costumes wis custom-mak tae appear casual an unstyled, includin modifee'd vintage-inspired pieces sic as button-doun sarks, reinforcin a consistent an unchyngin personal style. i0mldlsall466yx5xmfrow6cmw3ogof 0 233379 915755 2026-04-25T22:34:21Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Reguidin tae [[A Star Is Born (2018 film)]] 915755 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[A Star Is Born (2018 film)]] 4ynk80ksddo6hr9v2jqwocdimkqoeyd