Jamie VI, King o Scots

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    <title>Jamie VI, King o Scots</title>
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      <text bytes="5095" sha1="6gacoopcdjv7i8n133pgykm9icratwx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox royalty
| name            = James VI an I
| image           = James I of England by Daniel Mytens.jpg|
| imgw            = 235px
| caption         = Portrait bi [[Daniel Mytens]], 1621
| succession      = [[Leet o Scots monarchs|King o Scots]]
| moretext        = ([[Styles o Scots sovereigns|mair...]])
| reign           = {{nowrap|24 Julie 1567&amp;nbsp;– 27 Mairch 1625}}
| coronation      = 29 July 1567
| predecessor     = [[Mary, Queen o Scots]]
| regent          = {{List collapsed|title=''See leet''|1=[[James Stewart, 1st Earl o Moray|James Stewart, Earl o Moray]]&lt;br /&gt;''(1567–1570)''&lt;br/&gt;[[Matthew Stewart, 4t Earl o Lennox|Matthew Stewart, Earl o Lennox]]&lt;br /&gt;''(1570–1571)''&lt;br/&gt;[[John Erskine, 17t Earl o Mar|John Erskine, Earl o Mar]]&lt;br /&gt;''(1571–1572)''&lt;br/&gt;[[James Douglas, 4t Earl o Morton|James Douglas, Earl o Morton]]&lt;br/&gt;''(1572–1581)''}}
| reg-type        = Regents
| successor       = [[Charles I o Ingland|Charles I]]
| succession1     = [[Leet o Inglis monarchs|King o Ingland]] an [[King o Ireland|Ireland]]
| moretext1       = ([[Styles o Inglish an Scots sovereigns|mair...]])
| reign1          = {{nowrap|24 Mairch 1603&amp;nbsp;– 27 Mairch 1625}}
| coronation1     = 25 Julie 1603
| predecessor1    = [[Elizabeth I o Ingland|Elizabeth I]]
| successor1      = [[Charles I o Ingland|Charles I]]
| spouse          = [[Anne o Denmark]]
| issue           = [[Henry Frederick, Prince o Wales]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Elizabeth Stuart, Queen o Bohemie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Charles I o Ingland|Charles I o Ingland, Scotland an Ireland]]
| issue-link      = #Issue
| issue-pipe      = mair...
| house           = [[Hoose o Stuart]]
| father          = [[Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]]
| mother          = [[Mary, Queen o Scots]]
| birth_date      = {{Birth date|1566|6|19|df=yes}}
| birth_place     = [[Edinburgh Castle]], Scotland
| death_date      = {{Death date and age|1625|3|27|1566|6|19|df=yes}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Auld Style an New Style dates|N.S.]]: 6 Aprile 1625)&lt;/small&gt;
| death_place     = [[Theobalds Hoose]], Ingland
| date of burial  = 7 May 1625
| place of burial = [[Westminster Abbey]]
| religion        = [[Kirk o Scotland]]; [[Kirk o Ingland]]
| signature       = James I of England signature.svg
||full name=Jamie Chairles Stuart}}

'''Jamie VI an I''' (19 Juin 1566 – 27 Mairch 1625) wis [[Scots monarchs|King o Scots]] as '''James VI''' or kent as '''Seumas VI''' in Scots Gaelic leid, an [[Keeng o Ingland|King o Ingland]] an [[King o Ireland|Ireland]] as '''James I''' forby. He ringit in [[Scotland]] as '''Jamie the Saxt''' frae 24 Julie 1567, whan he wis anerly ane year auld, takkin ower frae his mither [[Mary, Queen o Scots]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC - Scotland's History - James VI, King of Scots, King of England and Ireland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/history/articles/james_vi/|access-date=2026-01-08|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 24 Mairch 1603, as James I, he succeedit the pokeshakkins o the [[Tudor dynasty|Tudor]] faimly o [[Ingland]] an [[Ireland]], [[Elizabeth I o Ingland|Elizabeth I]], that dee'd athoot ony bairns.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=James VI and I (r. 1567-1625)|url=https://www.royal.uk/james-vi-and-i-r-1567-1625|access-date=2026-01-08|website=www.royal.uk|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Efter the [[Union o the Crouns|personal union]] o the three crouns, James wis the first tae [[style (manner of address)|style]] hissel &quot;[[Kinrick o Great Breetain|King o Great Britain]]&quot;, but the teetle wis rejectit bi the [[Inglish Pairlament]] an haedna ony foond in law. The [[Pairlament o Scotland]] cawed agin it an aw.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=James VI and I: A life and reign in 10 parties|url=https://www.nls.uk/collections/stories/scottish-history/james-vi-and-i-a-life-and-reign-in-10-parties/|access-date=2026-01-08|website=National Library of Scotland|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Soorces==
{{Reflist}}

{{Commonscat|James I of England}}

{{Makars}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:James 06 O Scotland}}
[[Category:James VI an I| ]]
[[Category:Scots fowk o French strynd]]
[[Category:1566 births|James 01]]
[[Category:1625 daiths|James 01]]
[[Category:Buirials at Wastmeenster Aibey|James 01]]
[[Category:Castalian Baund]]
[[Category:Dukes o Albany]]
[[Category:Dukes o Rothsay]]
[[Category:Inglis monarchs|James 01]]
[[Category:Inglis pretenders tae the French throne|James 01]]
[[Category:Foonders o Inglis schuils an colleges|James 01]]
[[Category:Hoose o Stuart|James 01]]
[[Category:Knichts o the Gairten|James 01]]
[[Category:Modren bairn rulers]]
[[Category:Patrons o leeteratur|James 01]]
[[Category:Fowk associatit wi the Gunpouder Plot|James 01]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Protestant monarchs|James 01]]
[[Category:Scots monarchs]]
[[Category:Scots non-feection writers]]
[[Category:Scots princes]]
[[Category:Scots scholarts an academics]]
[[Category:16t-century monarchs in Europe]]
[[Category:17t-century monarchs in Europe]]
[[Category:16t-century Scots writers]]
[[Category:17t-century Scots writers]]
[[Category:16t-century poets]]
[[Category:Fowk o the Anglo-Spaingie War (1585–1604)]]
[[Category:Scots poets]]</text>
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      <comment>NoahGeo flittit page [[James VI, King o Scots]] til [[Jamie VI, King o Scots]] ower reguidal: Misspelt title</comment>
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      <text bytes="5095" sha1="6gacoopcdjv7i8n133pgykm9icratwx" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox royalty
| name            = James VI an I
| image           = James I of England by Daniel Mytens.jpg|
| imgw            = 235px
| caption         = Portrait bi [[Daniel Mytens]], 1621
| succession      = [[Leet o Scots monarchs|King o Scots]]
| moretext        = ([[Styles o Scots sovereigns|mair...]])
| reign           = {{nowrap|24 Julie 1567&amp;nbsp;– 27 Mairch 1625}}
| coronation      = 29 July 1567
| predecessor     = [[Mary, Queen o Scots]]
| regent          = {{List collapsed|title=''See leet''|1=[[James Stewart, 1st Earl o Moray|James Stewart, Earl o Moray]]&lt;br /&gt;''(1567–1570)''&lt;br/&gt;[[Matthew Stewart, 4t Earl o Lennox|Matthew Stewart, Earl o Lennox]]&lt;br /&gt;''(1570–1571)''&lt;br/&gt;[[John Erskine, 17t Earl o Mar|John Erskine, Earl o Mar]]&lt;br /&gt;''(1571–1572)''&lt;br/&gt;[[James Douglas, 4t Earl o Morton|James Douglas, Earl o Morton]]&lt;br/&gt;''(1572–1581)''}}
| reg-type        = Regents
| successor       = [[Charles I o Ingland|Charles I]]
| succession1     = [[Leet o Inglis monarchs|King o Ingland]] an [[King o Ireland|Ireland]]
| moretext1       = ([[Styles o Inglish an Scots sovereigns|mair...]])
| reign1          = {{nowrap|24 Mairch 1603&amp;nbsp;– 27 Mairch 1625}}
| coronation1     = 25 Julie 1603
| predecessor1    = [[Elizabeth I o Ingland|Elizabeth I]]
| successor1      = [[Charles I o Ingland|Charles I]]
| spouse          = [[Anne o Denmark]]
| issue           = [[Henry Frederick, Prince o Wales]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Elizabeth Stuart, Queen o Bohemie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Charles I o Ingland|Charles I o Ingland, Scotland an Ireland]]
| issue-link      = #Issue
| issue-pipe      = mair...
| house           = [[Hoose o Stuart]]
| father          = [[Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]]
| mother          = [[Mary, Queen o Scots]]
| birth_date      = {{Birth date|1566|6|19|df=yes}}
| birth_place     = [[Edinburgh Castle]], Scotland
| death_date      = {{Death date and age|1625|3|27|1566|6|19|df=yes}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Auld Style an New Style dates|N.S.]]: 6 Aprile 1625)&lt;/small&gt;
| death_place     = [[Theobalds Hoose]], Ingland
| date of burial  = 7 May 1625
| place of burial = [[Westminster Abbey]]
| religion        = [[Kirk o Scotland]]; [[Kirk o Ingland]]
| signature       = James I of England signature.svg
||full name=Jamie Chairles Stuart}}

'''Jamie VI an I''' (19 Juin 1566 – 27 Mairch 1625) wis [[Scots monarchs|King o Scots]] as '''James VI''' or kent as '''Seumas VI''' in Scots Gaelic leid, an [[Keeng o Ingland|King o Ingland]] an [[King o Ireland|Ireland]] as '''James I''' forby. He ringit in [[Scotland]] as '''Jamie the Saxt''' frae 24 Julie 1567, whan he wis anerly ane year auld, takkin ower frae his mither [[Mary, Queen o Scots]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC - Scotland's History - James VI, King of Scots, King of England and Ireland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/history/articles/james_vi/|access-date=2026-01-08|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 24 Mairch 1603, as James I, he succeedit the pokeshakkins o the [[Tudor dynasty|Tudor]] faimly o [[Ingland]] an [[Ireland]], [[Elizabeth I o Ingland|Elizabeth I]], that dee'd athoot ony bairns.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=James VI and I (r. 1567-1625)|url=https://www.royal.uk/james-vi-and-i-r-1567-1625|access-date=2026-01-08|website=www.royal.uk|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Efter the [[Union o the Crouns|personal union]] o the three crouns, James wis the first tae [[style (manner of address)|style]] hissel &quot;[[Kinrick o Great Breetain|King o Great Britain]]&quot;, but the teetle wis rejectit bi the [[Inglish Pairlament]] an haedna ony foond in law. The [[Pairlament o Scotland]] cawed agin it an aw.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=James VI and I: A life and reign in 10 parties|url=https://www.nls.uk/collections/stories/scottish-history/james-vi-and-i-a-life-and-reign-in-10-parties/|access-date=2026-01-08|website=National Library of Scotland|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Soorces==
{{Reflist}}

{{Commonscat|James I of England}}

{{Makars}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:James 06 O Scotland}}
[[Category:James VI an I| ]]
[[Category:Scots fowk o French strynd]]
[[Category:1566 births|James 01]]
[[Category:1625 daiths|James 01]]
[[Category:Buirials at Wastmeenster Aibey|James 01]]
[[Category:Castalian Baund]]
[[Category:Dukes o Albany]]
[[Category:Dukes o Rothsay]]
[[Category:Inglis monarchs|James 01]]
[[Category:Inglis pretenders tae the French throne|James 01]]
[[Category:Foonders o Inglis schuils an colleges|James 01]]
[[Category:Hoose o Stuart|James 01]]
[[Category:Knichts o the Gairten|James 01]]
[[Category:Modren bairn rulers]]
[[Category:Patrons o leeteratur|James 01]]
[[Category:Fowk associatit wi the Gunpouder Plot|James 01]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Protestant monarchs|James 01]]
[[Category:Scots monarchs]]
[[Category:Scots non-feection writers]]
[[Category:Scots princes]]
[[Category:Scots scholarts an academics]]
[[Category:16t-century monarchs in Europe]]
[[Category:17t-century monarchs in Europe]]
[[Category:16t-century Scots writers]]
[[Category:17t-century Scots writers]]
[[Category:16t-century poets]]
[[Category:Fowk o the Anglo-Spaingie War (1585–1604)]]
[[Category:Scots poets]]</text>
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      <id>916726</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-12T18:21:33Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="5133" sha1="c5jy8oeck0ww6mjreqoqdmy81l8q9cu" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox royalty
| name            = James VI an I
| image           = James I of England by Daniel Mytens.jpg|
| imgw            = 235px
| caption         = Portrait bi [[Daniel Mytens]], 1621
| succession      = [[Leet o Scots monarchs|King o Scots]]
| moretext        = ([[Styles o Scots sovereigns|mair...]])
| reign           = {{nowrap|24 Julie 1567&amp;nbsp;– 27 Mairch 1625}}
| coronation      = 29 July 1567
| predecessor     = [[Mary, Queen o Scots]]
| regent          = {{List collapsed|title=''See leet''|1=[[James Stewart, 1st Earl o Moray|James Stewart, Earl o Moray]]&lt;br /&gt;''(1567–1570)''&lt;br/&gt;[[Matthew Stewart, 4t Earl o Lennox|Matthew Stewart, Earl o Lennox]]&lt;br /&gt;''(1570–1571)''&lt;br/&gt;[[John Erskine, 17t Earl o Mar|John Erskine, Earl o Mar]]&lt;br /&gt;''(1571–1572)''&lt;br/&gt;[[James Douglas, 4t Earl o Morton|James Douglas, Earl o Morton]]&lt;br/&gt;''(1572–1581)''}}
| reg-type        = Regents
| successor       = [[Charles I o Ingland|Charles I]]
| succession1     = [[Leet o Inglis monarchs|King o Ingland]] an [[King o Ireland|Ireland]]
| moretext1       = ([[Styles o Inglish an Scots sovereigns|mair...]])
| reign1          = {{nowrap|24 Mairch 1603&amp;nbsp;– 27 Mairch 1625}}
| coronation1     = 25 Julie 1603
| predecessor1    = [[Elizabeth I o Ingland|Elizabeth I]]
| successor1      = [[Charles I o Ingland|Charles I]]
| spouse          = [[Anne o Denmark]]
| issue           = [[Henry Frederick, Prince o Wales]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Elizabeth Stuart, Queen o Bohemie]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Charles I o Ingland|Charles I o Ingland, Scotland an Ireland]]
| issue-link      = #Issue
| issue-pipe      = mair...
| house           = [[Hoose o Stuart]]
| father          = [[Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]]
| mother          = [[Mary, Queen o Scots]]
| birth_date      = {{Birth date|1566|6|19|df=yes}}
| birth_place     = [[Edinburgh Castle]], Scotland
| death_date      = {{Death date and age|1625|3|27|1566|6|19|df=yes}}&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Auld Style an New Style dates|N.S.]]: 6 Aprile 1625)&lt;/small&gt;
| death_place     = [[Theobalds Hoose]], Ingland
| date of burial  = 7 May 1625
| place of burial = [[Westminster Abbey]]
| religion        = [[Kirk o Scotland]]; [[Kirk o Ingland]]
| signature       = James I of England signature.svg
||full name=Jamie Chairles Stuart}}

'''Jamie VI an I''' (19 Juin 1566 – 27 Mairch 1625) wis [[Scots monarchs|King o Scots]] as '''Jamie VI''' or kent as '''Seumas VI''' in Scots Gaelic leid, an [[Keeng o Ingland|King o Ingland]] an [[King o Ireland|Ireland]] as '''James I''' or '''Séamas''' '''I''' in Erse leid forby. He ringit in [[Scotland]] as '''Jamie the Saxt''' frae 24 Julie 1567, whan he wis anerly ane year auld, takkin ower frae his mither [[Mary, Queen o Scots]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=BBC - Scotland's History - James VI, King of Scots, King of England and Ireland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/history/articles/james_vi/|access-date=2026-01-08|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 24 Mairch 1603, as James I, he succeedit the pokeshakkins o the [[Tudor dynasty|Tudor]] faimly o [[Ingland]] an [[Ireland]], [[Elizabeth I o Ingland|Elizabeth I]], that dee'd athoot ony bairns.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=James VI and I (r. 1567-1625)|url=https://www.royal.uk/james-vi-and-i-r-1567-1625|access-date=2026-01-08|website=www.royal.uk|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Efter the [[Union o the Crouns|personal union]] o the three crouns, James wis the first tae [[style (manner of address)|style]] hissel &quot;[[Kinrick o Great Breetain|King o Great Britain]]&quot;, but the teetle wis rejectit bi the [[Inglish Pairlament]] an haedna ony foond in law. The [[Pairlament o Scotland]] cawed agin it an aw.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=James VI and I: A life and reign in 10 parties|url=https://www.nls.uk/collections/stories/scottish-history/james-vi-and-i-a-life-and-reign-in-10-parties/|access-date=2026-01-08|website=National Library of Scotland|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Soorces==
{{Reflist}}

{{Commonscat|James I of England}}

{{Makars}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:James 06 O Scotland}}
[[Category:James VI an I| ]]
[[Category:Scots fowk o French strynd]]
[[Category:1566 births|James 01]]
[[Category:1625 daiths|James 01]]
[[Category:Buirials at Wastmeenster Aibey|James 01]]
[[Category:Castalian Baund]]
[[Category:Dukes o Albany]]
[[Category:Dukes o Rothsay]]
[[Category:Inglis monarchs|James 01]]
[[Category:Inglis pretenders tae the French throne|James 01]]
[[Category:Foonders o Inglis schuils an colleges|James 01]]
[[Category:Hoose o Stuart|James 01]]
[[Category:Knichts o the Gairten|James 01]]
[[Category:Modren bairn rulers]]
[[Category:Patrons o leeteratur|James 01]]
[[Category:Fowk associatit wi the Gunpouder Plot|James 01]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Protestant monarchs|James 01]]
[[Category:Scots monarchs]]
[[Category:Scots non-feection writers]]
[[Category:Scots princes]]
[[Category:Scots scholarts an academics]]
[[Category:16t-century monarchs in Europe]]
[[Category:17t-century monarchs in Europe]]
[[Category:16t-century Scots writers]]
[[Category:17t-century Scots writers]]
[[Category:16t-century poets]]
[[Category:Fowk o the Anglo-Spaingie War (1585–1604)]]
[[Category:Scots poets]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ee</title>
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      <comment>Revertit edit o Dinaty, chynged back tae last version bi CiphriusKane</comment>
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      <text bytes="2971" sha1="cbd4qshdrn1jxib8728lfd2th5ukss2" xml:space="preserve">{{Redirect|Een|the nummer|1 (nummer)}}
{{Infobox anatomy
| Name       =Ee
| Latin      =oculus
| System     =[[Nervish seestem|Nervish]]
| Image      =Schematic diagram of the human eye en.svg
| Caption    =Human eye
| Image2     =Krilleyekils.jpg
| Caption2   =Compoond ee o [[Antarctic krill]]
}}
'''Een''' are [[Organ (anatomy)|organs]] o the [[veesual seestem]].  Thay provide organisms wi [[Veesual perception|veesion]], the abeelity tae receive an process veesual detail, as weel as enablin several photae response functions that are independent o veesion. Een detect [[licht]] an convert it intae electro-chemical impulses in [[neurons]]. In heicher organisms, the ee is a complex [[optics|optical]] seestem that collects licht frae the surroondin environment, regulates its intensity throu a [[Iris (anatomy)|diaphragm]], [[Focus (optics)|focuses]] it throu an adjustable assemmly o [[Lens (anatomy)|lenses]] tae form an eemage, converts this eemage intae a set o electrical seegnals, an transmits thir signals tae the [[harn]] throu complex neural pathweys that connect the ee via the [[optic nerve]] tae the [[veesual seestem|veesual cortex]] an ither auries o the harn. Een wi resolvin pouer hae come in ten fundamentally different forms, an 96% o [[ainimal]] species possess a complex optical seestem.&lt;ref name=Land1992&gt;{{cite journal |first=M. F. |last=Land |first2=R. D. |last2=Fernald |year=1992 |doi=10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.000245 |title=The evolution of eyes |journal=[[Annual Review of Neuroscience]] |volume=15 |pages=1–29 |pmid=1575438}}&lt;/ref&gt; Eemage-resolvin een are present in [[molluscs]], [[chordates]] an [[arthropods]].&lt;ref name=Frentiu2008&gt;{{Cite journal | doi=10.1002/bies.20828 | title=A butterfly eye's view of birds | year=2008 | author=Frentiu, Francesca D. |author2=Adriana D. Briscoe | journal=BioEssays | volume=30 | pages=1151–62 | pmid=18937365 | issue=11–12}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The semplest &quot;een&quot;, sic as thae in [[microorganism]]s, dae naething but detect whither the surroondins are licht or [[daurkness|daurk]], that is sufficient for the [[Entrainment (chronobiology)|entrainment]] o [[circadian rhythm]]s.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.nigms.nih.gov/Education/Pages/Factsheet_CircadianRhythms.aspx |title=Circadian Rhythms Fact Sheet |publisher=National Institute of General Medical Sciences |accessdate=3 June 2015 |archive-date=2020-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313000520/https://www.nigms.nih.gov/education/pages/factsheet_circadianrhythms.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Frae mair complex een, retinal [[photosensitive ganglion cell]]s send seegnals alang the [[retinohypothalamic tract]] tae the [[Suprachiasmatic nucleus|suprachiasmatic nuclei]] tae effect circadian adjuistment an tae the [[pretectal aurie]] tae control the [[pupillary licht reflex]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Commonscat|Eyes}}

[[Category:Ee|Ee]]
[[Category:Sensory organs]]
[[Category:Veesual seestem]]

&lt;!-- interwiki --&gt;</text>
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    <title>Collogue:Jamie VI, King o Scots</title>
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      <comment>NoahGeo flittit page [[Collogue:James VI, King o Scots]] til [[Collogue:Jamie VI, King o Scots]]: Misspelt title</comment>
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    <title>San Juan Colorado</title>
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      <text bytes="4468" sha1="taeb5lah3gh8k347aluy0hqydn53cfh" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
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|name          =  San Juan Colorado
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'''San Juan Colorado''' is a toun an [[Municipalities o Oaxaca|municipality]] in [[Oaxaca]] in sooth-wastren [[Mexico]]. The municipality covers a aurie o 85.48 km². 
It is locatit in the [[Jamiltepec Destrict]] in the wast o the [[Costa Region]].

As o 2005, the municipality haed a total population o 8669.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=San Juan Colorado|url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/oaxaca/municipios/20188a.htm|work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal]]|accessdate=June 12, 2009|archive-date=2004-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041214060158/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/oaxaca/municipios/20188a.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==References==
{{Reflist}}{{Stub/OaxacaGeo}}{{Jamiltepec Destrict}}

[[Category:Municipalities o Oaxaca]]
[[Category:Populatit places in Oaxaca]]</text>
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    <title>FC Bayern Munich</title>
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| clubname    = Bayern Munich
| image       = [[File:Logo FC Bayern München.svg|200px]]
| current     = 2016–17 FC Bayern Munich saison
| fullname    = Fußball-Club Bayern München e.&amp;nbsp;V.
| founded     = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1900|2|27}}
| nickname    = ''Der FCB'' (The FCB)&lt;br&gt;''Die Bayern'' (The Bavarians)&lt;br&gt;''Stern des Südens'' (Starn o the Sooth)&lt;br&gt;''Die Roten'' (The Reds)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Never-say-die Reds overcome Ingolstadt at the death|url=https://fcbayern.com/en/news/matchreports/2017/02/match-report-bundesliga-fc-ingolstadt---fc-bayern-11.02.2017|publisher=FC Bayern Munich|accessdate=12 February 2017|archive-date=2017-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212164904/https://fcbayern.com/en/news/matchreports/2017/02/match-report-bundesliga-fc-ingolstadt---fc-bayern-11.02.2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;''FC Hollywood''&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/news/174/uefa-champions-league/2010/04/08/1869197/cl-comment-van-gaals-bayern-give-new-meaning-to-fc-hollywood |title=CL Comment: Van Gaal's Bayern Give New Meaning to &quot;FC Hollywood&quot; |publisher=goal.com |date=8 April 2010 |accessdate=28 September 2014 |first=Clark |last=Whitney}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| short name  = Bayern
| ground      = [[Allianz Arena]]
| capacity    = 75,000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.fcbayern.de/de/news/news/2015/ab-sofort-75-000-fans-bei-bundesliga-heimspielen-genehmigung-130115.php |title=Ab sofort 75.000 Fans bei Bundesliga-Heimspielen |trans-title=As of now 75,000 for Bundesliga home matches |publisher=FC Bayern Munich |date=13 January 2015 |accessdate=13 January 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| owntitle    = Preses
| owner = [[Herbert Hainer]]
| chairman = [[Jan-Christian Dreesen]]
| manager     = [[Thomas Tuchel]]
| league = {{German football updater|BaMunich}}
| season = 2025
| position = Champions
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'''Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V.''', commonly kent as '''FC Bayern München''' ({{IPA-de|ʔɛf tseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩}}), '''FCB''', '''Bayern Munich''', or '''FC Bayern''', is a German [[sports club]] based in [[Munich]], [[Bavarie]] (Bayern), Germany. It is best kent for its professional [[Association fitbaw|fitbaw]] team, which plays in the [[Bundesliga]], the tap tier o the [[German fitbaw league seestem]], an is the maist successfu club in German fitbaw history, haein wan a record 27 [[Leet o German fitbaw champions|naitional titles]] an 18 [[DFB-Pokal|naitional cups]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=30993/index.html |title=Bayern München |publisher=[[FIFA]] |accessdate=10 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221115857/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=30993/index.html |archivedate=21 February 2009 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt;

FC Bayern wis foondit in 1900 bi 11 football players, led bi [[Franz John]].&lt;ref name=&quot;fcbbook1stch&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Schulze-Marmeling | first = Dietrich | title = Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters | language = German | publisher = Die Werkstatt | year = 2003 | pages = 17–33 | isbn = 3-89533-426-X}}&lt;/ref&gt; Awtho Bayern wan its first [[German fitbaw champions|naitional championship]] in [[German fitbaw championship 1932|1932]],&lt;ref name = &quot;bayernhistory0045&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = 1900 bis 1932: Von Beginn an erfolgreich | trans_title = 1900 to 1932: Successful from the start | publisher = FC Bayern Munich Official Website | accessdate = 28 September 2014 | url = http://fcb-erlebniswelt.de/de/historie/meilensteine-ab-1900/1900-1932/index.php | language = de | archive-date = 2014-10-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141028114211/http://fcb-erlebniswelt.de/de/historie/meilensteine-ab-1900/1900-1932/index.php | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; the club wis nae selectit for the Bundesliga at [[Introduction o the Bundesliga|its inception in 1963]].&lt;ref name=&quot;nobl&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Schulze-Marmeling | first = Dietrich | title = Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters | language = German | publisher = Die Werkstatt | year = 2003 | page = 134 | isbn = 3-89533-426-X}}&lt;/ref&gt; The club haed its period o greatest success in the middle o the 1970s when, unner the [[Caiptain (association fitbaw)|caiptaincy]] o [[Franz Beckenbauer]], it wan the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] three times in a row (1974–1976). Oweraw, Bayern haes reached ten [[Leet o European Cup an UEFA Champions League finals|European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals]], maist recently winnin thair [[2012–13 UEFA Champions League|fift]] teetle in [[2013 UEFA Champions League Final|2013]] as pairt o a continental [[Treble (association fitbaw)|treble]]. Bayern haes an aa wan ane [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]], ane [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup]], ane [[UEFA Super Cup]], ane [[FIFA Club Warld Cup]] an twa [[Intercontinental Cup (fitbaw)|Intercontinental Cups]], makin it [[Leet o UEFA club competition winners|ane o the maist successfu European clubs internationally]]. Syne the formation o the Bundesliga, Bayern haes been the dominant club in German fitbaw wi 27 titles an haes wan 9 o the last 13 teetles. Thay hae [[Bavarian fitbaw derbies|tradeetional local rivalries]] wi [[TSV 1860 Munich|1860 Munich]] an [[1. FC Nürnberg]], as well as wi [[Borussia Dortmund]] syne the mid-1990s.

Syne the beginnin o the [[2005–06 FC Bayern Munich saison|2005–06 saison]], Bayern haes played its hame gemmes at the [[Allianz Arena]]. Previously the team haed played at Munich's [[Olympic Stadium (Munich)|Olympiastadion]] for 33 years. The team colours are reid an white, an the team crest shaws the white an blue [[banner o Bavarie]].&lt;ref name=&quot;crestcolor&quot;&gt;{{cite book | last = Schulze-Marmeling | first = Dietrich | title = Die Bayern. Die Geschichte des deutschen Rekordmeisters | language = German | publisher = Die Werkstatt | year = 2003 | page = 581 | isbn = 3-89533-426-X}}&lt;/ref&gt; In terms o [[Deloitte Football Money League|revenue]], Bayern Munich is the biggest sports club in Germany an the third biggest football club in the world, generating €488&amp;nbsp;million for the 2013–14 season.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title = Deloitte Football Money League 2015 | url = http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/sports-business-group/deloitte-football-money-league-2015.PDF | publisher = Deloitte UK | accessdate = 6 February 2015 | archive-date = 2015-01-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150122061724/http://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/uk/Documents/sports-business-group/deloitte-football-money-league-2015.PDF | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; As o November 2016, Bayern haes ower 284,000 members.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://fcbayern.com/binaries/content/assets/downloads/homepage/jhv/mitglieder_fanclubs_kidsclub_15-16.pdf |title=Die Mitglieder-Entwicklungdes FC Bayern München eV |trans-title=The member development of FC Bayern München eV |website=fcbayern.com |publisher=FC Bayern München e. V. |date=25 November 2016 |access-date=13 March 2017 |language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt; Thare are mair nor 4,000 offeecially-registered fan clubs wi ower 314,000 members.&lt;ref name=&quot;Fan Clubs&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.fcbayern.de/media/native/presse-free/MItglieder_Fanclubs_KidsClub_14-15.pdf | title = Fan Clubs | publisher = FC Bayern Munich | accessdate = 4 January 2016 | date = 27 November 2015 | language = German | archive-date = 2015-12-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151223101729/http://www.fcbayern.de/media/native/presse-free/MItglieder_Fanclubs_KidsClub_14-15.pdf | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; The club haes ither depairtments for [[chess]], [[team haundbaw|haundbaw]], basketbaw, gymnastics, [[Skittles (sport)|boulin]], table tennis an senior fitbaw wi mair nor 1,100 active members.&lt;ref name=&quot;otherdepartments&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Other Sports |accessdate=3 July 2008 |year=2007 |publisher=FC Bayern Munich Official Website |url=http://www.fcbayern.t-home.de/en/company/club/other_sports/index.php |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080815023121/http://www.fcbayern.t-home.de/en/company/club/other_sports/index.php |archivedate=15 August 2008 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

FC Bayern is ranked seicont in the current [[UEFA]] [[UEFA coefficient#UEFA team ranking|club coefficient rankings]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/uefarankings/club/index.html|title=UEFA Rankings | accessdate = 6 February 2015 |publisher=UEFA}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Honours==
[[File:Bayern hattrick champions league trophies.jpg|thumb|The three consecutive champions league trophies wan bi FC Bayern Munich 1974–76. The ane on the far richt is the real CL trophy, gien tae Bayern permanently. The anes on the left are slichtly smawer replicas.]]

===Domestic===
* '''[[Leet o German fitbaw champions|German Champions]]'''
** '''Winner (32):''' [[1932 German football championship|1931–32]], [[1968–69 Bundesliga|1968–69]], [[1971–72 Bundesliga|1971–72]], [[1972–73 Bundesliga|1972–73]], [[1973–74 Bundesliga|1973–74]], [[1979–80 Bundesliga|1979–80]], [[1980–81 Bundesliga|1980–81]], [[1984–85 Bundesliga|1984–85]], [[1985–86 Bundesliga|1985–86]], [[1986–87 Bundesliga|1986–87]], [[1988–89 Bundesliga|1988–89]], [[1989–90 Bundesliga|1989–90]], [[1993–94 Bundesliga|1993–94]], [[1996–97 Bundesliga|1996–97]], [[1998–99 Bundesliga|1998–99]], [[1999–2000 Bundesliga|1999–2000]], [[2000–01 Bundesliga|2000–01]], [[2002–03 Bundesliga|2002–03]], [[2004–05 Bundesliga|2004–05]], [[2005–06 Bundesliga|2005–06]], [[2007–08 Bundesliga|2007–08]], [[2009–10 Bundesliga|2009–10]], [[2012–13 Bundesliga|2012–13]], [[2013–14 Bundesliga|2013–14]], [[2014–15 Bundesliga|2014–15]], 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
* '''[[DFB-Pokal]]'''
** '''Winner (17):''' [[1956–57 DFB-Pokal|1956-57]], [[1965–66 DFB-Pokal|1965-66]], [[1966–67 DFB-Pokal|1966-67]], [[1968–69 DFB-Pokal|1968-69]], [[1970–71 DFB-Pokal|1970-71]], [[1981–82 DFB-Pokal|1981-82]], [[1983–84 DFB-Pokal|1983-84]], [[1985–86 DFB-Pokal|1985-86]], [[1997–98 DFB-Pokal|1997-98]], [[1999–2000 DFB-Pokal|1999-2000]], [[2002–03 DFB-Pokal|2002-03]], [[2004–05 DFB-Pokal|2004-05]], [[2005–06 DFB-Pokal|2005-06]], [[2008 DFB-Pokal Final|2007-08]], [[2010 DFB-Pokal Final|2009-10]], [[2013 DFB-Pokal Final|2012-13]], [[2014 DFB-Pokal Final|2013-14]]
* '''[[DFB-Ligapokal]]'''
** '''Winner (6):''' [[1997 DFB-Ligapokal|1997]], [[1998 DFB-Ligapokal|1998]], [[1999 DFB-Ligapokal|1999]], [[2000 DFB-Ligapokal|2000]], [[2004 DFB-Ligapokal|2004]], [[2007 DFL-Ligapokal|2007]]
* '''[[DFL-Supercup]]'''
** '''Winner (5):''' [[DFB-Supercup|1982]], [[1987 DFB-Supercup|1987]], [[1990 DFB-Supercup|1990]], [[2010 DFL-Supercup|2010]], [[2012 DFL-Supercup|2012]]

===European===
* '''[[UEFA Champions League|UEFA Champions League / European Cup]]'''
** '''Winner (5) :''' [[1973–74 European Cup|1973-74]], [[1974–75 European Cup|1974-75]], [[1975–76 European Cup|1975-76]], [[2000–01 UEFA Champions League|2000-01]], [[2012–13 UEFA Champions League|2012-13]]
* '''[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]'''
** '''Winner (1)  :''' [[1966–67 European Cup Winners' Cup|1966-67]]
* '''[[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League / UEFA Cup]]'''
** '''Winner (1):''' [[1995–96 UEFA Cup|1995-96]]
* '''[[UEFA Super Cup]]'''
** '''Winner (1)  :''' [[2013 UEFA Super Cup|2013]]

===Warldwide===
* '''[[FIFA Club Warld Cup]]'''
** '''Winner (1):''' [[2013 FIFA Club Warld Cup Feenal|2013]]
* '''[[Intercontinental Cup (fitbaw)|Intercontinental Cup]]'''
** '''Winner (2):''' [[1976 Intercontinental Cup|1976]], [[2001 Intercontinental Cup|2001]]

===Regional===
*'''[[Soothren German fitbaw championship]]'''
**'''Champions (2)''': 1925–26, 1927–28
**'''Runners-up (4)''': 1909–10, 1910–11, 1928–29, 1931–32
*'''[[Soothren German Cup]] '''
**'''Champions (1)''': 1957
**'''Runners-up (1)''': 1923
*'''[[Ostkreis-Liga]]''' (I) champions: 1910, 1911; runners-up: 1912, 1913, 1917, 1918 '''(record)'''
*'''[[Kreisliga Südbayern]]''' (I) champions: 1920, 1923 '''(shared record)'''; runners-up: 1922
*'''[[Bezirksliga Bayern]]''' (I) champions: 1925–26
*'''[[Bezirksliga Südbayern]]''' (I) champions: 1927–28, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1930–31, 1931–32, 1932–33  '''(record)'''
*'''[[Gauliga Südbayern]]''' (I) champions: 1943–44
*'''[[Regionalliga Süd (1963-74)|Regionalliga Süd]]''' (II)
**'''Champions (1)''': 1964–65
**'''Runners-up (1)''': 1963–64

==Players==
===Current squad===
{{Updated|25 Julie 2023|&lt;ref name=&quot;Squad&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=First Team |publisher=FC Bayern München AG |url=https://fcbayern.com/en/teams/first-team |access-date=5 September 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;}}
&lt;!-- Before adding/removing any new players, please wait until the transfer is really confirmed --&gt;

{{Fs start}}
{{Fs player|no=1|pos=GK|nat=GER|name=[[Manuel Neuer]]|other=[[Caiptain (association fitbaw)|caiptain]]}}
{{Fs player|no=2|pos=DF|nat=FRA|name=[[Dayot Upamecano]]}}
{{Fs player|no=3|pos=DF|nat=KOR|name=[[Kim Min-jae (fitbawer)|Kim Min-jae]]}}
{{Fs player|no=4|pos=DF|nat=NED|name=[[Matthijs de Ligt]]}}
{{Fs player|no=5|pos=DF|nat=FRA|name=[[Benjamin Pavard]]}}
{{Fs player|no=6|pos=MF|nat=GER|name=[[Joshua Kimmich]]|other=[[Vice-caiptain (association fitbaw)|3rd caiptain]]}}
{{Fs player|no=7|pos=FW|nat=GER|name=[[Serge Gnabry]]}}
{{Fs player|no=8|pos=MF|nat=GER|name=[[Leon Goretzka]]}}
{{Fs player|no=10|pos=FW|nat=GER|name=[[Leroy Sané]]}}
{{Fs player|no=11|pos=FW|nat=FRA|name=[[Kingsley Coman]]}}
{{Fs player|no=13|pos=FW|nat=CMR|name=[[Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting]]}}
{{Fs player|no=14|pos=MF|nat=GER|name=[[Paul Wanner]]}}
{{Fs player|no=17|pos=FW|nat=SEN|name=[[Sadio Mané]]}}
{{Fs mid}}
{{Fs player|no=19|pos=DF|nat=CAN|name=[[Alphonso Davies]]}}
{{Fs player|no=20|pos=DF|nat=SEN|name=[[Bouna Sarr]]}}
{{Fs player|no=22|pos=DF|nat=POR|name=[[Raphaël Guerreiro]]}}
{{Fs player|no=24|nat=AUT|pos=MF|name=[[Konrad Laimer]]}} 
{{Fs player|no=25|pos=FW|nat=GER|name=[[Thomas Müller]]|other=[[Vice-caiptain (association fitbaw)|vice-caiptain]]}}
{{Fs player|no=26|pos=GK|nat=GER|name=[[Sven Ulreich]]}}
{{Fs player|no=27|pos=GK|nat=SUI|name=[[Yann Sommer]]}}
{{Fs player|no=38|pos=MF|nat=NED|name=[[Ryan Gravenberch]]}}
{{Fs player|no=39|pos=FW|nat=FRA|name=[[Mathys Tel]]}}
{{Fs player|no=40|pos=DF|nat=MAR|name=[[Noussair Mazraoui]]}}
{{Fs player|no=42|nat=GER|pos=MF|name=[[Jamal Musiala]]}}
{{Fs player|no=44|nat=CRO|pos=DF|name=[[Josip Stanišić]]}}
{{Fs end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Freemit airtins==
{{Navboxes|titlestyle=background:#DD0000;color:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #0000FF;|list1=
{{UEFA Champions League winners}}
{{UEFA Europa League winners}}
{{UEFA Super Cup winners}}
{{Intercontinental Cup winners}}
{{FIFA Club Warld Cup winners}}
{{G14}}
{{ECA}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Munich, Bayern}}
[[Category:FC Bayern Munich| ]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Germany]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Bavarie]]
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Munich]]
[[Category:Fitbaw in Upper Bavarie]]
[[Category:1900 establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1900]]
[[Category:Multi-sport clubs in Germany]]
[[Category:G-14 clubs]]
[[Category:1900 establishments in Bavarie]]
[[Category:Laureus Warld Sports Awairds winners]]
[[Category:UEFA Champions League winning clubs]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Playwricht</title>
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      <id>916704</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-12T13:15:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-28737-32</username>
        <id>131144</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>&quot;playwricht&quot; is arguably more usit tae describe than &quot;dramatist&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="177" sha1="2h5k3qxfxv8mi7hu58ow77cauej2ucs" xml:space="preserve">A '''playwricht''', is a bodie writin an actin dramatic leeteratur or drama.

[[Category:Dramatists an playwrichts| ]]
[[Category:Theatrical thrifts]]
[[Category:Media thrifts]]</text>
      <sha1>2h5k3qxfxv8mi7hu58ow77cauej2ucs</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Frederick Douglass</title>
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        <username>~2026-28758-86</username>
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      <comment>Stuff</comment>
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| name = Frederick Douglass
| residence =
| other_names = Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey
| image = Frederick Douglass (circa 1879).jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| caption = Frederick Douglass
| birth_name = Frederick Agustus Washington Bailey
| birth_date = {{birth date|1818|2|14}}
| birth_place = Talbot County, Maryland
| death_date = {{death date and age|1895|2|20|1818|2|14}}
| death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]]
| death_cause =heart attack
| known = 
| occupation = Abolitionist
| title = 
| salary =
| term =
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| party = 
| boards =
| religion = Methodist
| spouse = {{marriage|Anna Murray|1838|1882|end=died}}&lt;br /&gt;{{marriage|Helen Pitts|1884}}
| partner =
| children = 
| relations =
| website = 
| footnotes = 
| employer =
| height = 
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}}
'''Frederick Douglass''' (1818-1895) wis an [[African-American]] in the 19t century. He wis born a [[sclavery|slave]] in [[Maryland]], but learnit tae read an escapit tae the North in the 1830s.  He suin became an abolitionist (someone who wants tae end sclavery), an workit wi ither abolitionists such as [[William Lloyd Garrison]]. He wis the maist powerful speaker for abolitionism. Frederick an aa publishit his ain newspaper &quot;North Star&quot;.

He wrote twa beuks, ''Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass'' an ''My Bondage and My Freedom''.  Douglass spent several years in [[England]] an [[Ireland]].  Durin the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], Douglass wis the maist famous black man in the kintra, an met [[Abraham Lincoln]].  Efter the War, he servit as ambassador tae Haiti an an advocate for equal rights for African-Americans.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Douglass, Frederick}}
[[Category:1818 births]]
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        <id>30244</id>
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      <comment>Undae revision [[Special:Diff/916734|916734]] bi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-28758-86|~2026-28758-86]] ([[User talk:~2026-28758-86|Tauk]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="4421" sha1="noxysn1agnrpdj4lbh43nb1f2qw85gp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person 
| name = Frederick Douglass
| residence =
| other_names = Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey
| image = Frederick Douglass (circa 1879).jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| caption = Frederick Douglass
| birth_name = Frederick Agustus Washington Bailey
| birth_date = {{birth date|1818|2|14}}
| birth_place = Talbot County, Maryland
| death_date = {{death date and age|1895|2|20|1818|2|14}}
| death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]]
| death_cause =heart attack
| known = 
| occupation = Abolitionist
| title = 
| salary =
| term =
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| party = 
| boards =
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| spouse = {{marriage|Anna Murray|1838|1882|end=died}}&lt;br /&gt;{{marriage|Helen Pitts|1884}}
| partner =
| children = 
| relations =
| website = 
| footnotes = 
| employer =
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}}
'''Frederick Douglass''' (1818-1895) wis an [[African-American]] in the 19t century. He wis born a [[sclavery|slave]] in [[Maryland]], but learnit tae read an escapit tae the North in the 1830s.  He suin became an abolitionist (someone who wants tae end sclavery), an workit wi ither abolitionists such as [[William Lloyd Garrison]]. He wis the maist powerful speaker for abolitionism. Frederick an aa publishit his ain newspaper &quot;North Star&quot;.

He wrote twa beuks, ''Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass'' an ''My Bondage and My Freedom''.  Douglass spent several years in [[England]] an [[Ireland]].  Durin the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], Douglass wis the maist famous black man in the kintra, an met [[Abraham Lincoln]].  Efter the War, he servit as ambassador tae Haiti an an advocate for equal rights for African-Americans.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Douglass, Frederick}}
[[Category:1818 births]]
[[Category:1895 daiths]]
[[Category:Frederick Douglass| ]]
[[Category:19t-century African-American activists]]
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[[Category:19t-century American diplomats]]
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[[Category:1872 Unitit States vice-presidential candidates]]
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      <text bytes="4406" sha1="pbuxcmldmr4g68qdclaxokbaoesq8x0" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person 
| name = Frederick Douglass
| residence =
| other_names = Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey
| image = Frederick Douglass (circa 1879).jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| caption = Frederick Douglass
| birth_name = Frederick Agustus Washington Bailey
| birth_date = {{birth date|1818|2|14}}
| birth_place = Talbot County, Maryland
| death_date = {{death date and age|1895|2|20|1818|2|14}}
| death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]]
| death_cause =heart attack
| known = 
| occupation = Abolitionist
| title = 
| salary =
| term =
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| party = 
| boards =
| religion = Methodist
| spouse = {{marriage|Anna Murray|1838|1882|end=died}}&lt;br /&gt;{{marriage|Helen Pitts|1884}}
| partner =
| children = 
| relations =
| website = 
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| height = 
| weight =
}}
'''Frederick Douglass''' (1818-1895) wis an [[African-American]] in the 19t century. He wis born a [[sclavery|slave]] in [[Maryland]], but learnt tae read an escapit tae the North in the 1830s.  He suin becam an abolitionist (someane wha wants tae end sclavery), an wirkit wi ither abolitionists sic as [[William Lloyd Garrison]]. He wis the maist pouerful speaker fur abolitionism. Frederick published his awn newspaper &quot;North Star&quot; an aa.

He wrate twa beuks, ''Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass'' an ''My Bondage and My Freedom''. Douglass spent mony years in [[Ingland]] an [[Ireland]].  Durin the Ceevil War, Douglass wis the maist kenspeckle bleck man in the kintra, an met [[Abraham Lincoln]].  Efter the War, he served as ambassador tae Haiti an wis an advocate fur equal richts fur African-Americans an aa.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Douglass, Frederick}}
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| image = Frederick Douglass (circa 1879).jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| caption = Frederick Douglass
| birth_name = Frederick Agustus Washington Bailey
| birth_date = {{birth date|1818|2|14}}
| birth_place = Talbot Coonty, Maryland, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1895|2|20|1818|2|14}}
| death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.
| death_cause = Hert attack
| known = 
| occupation = Abolitionist
| title = 
| salary =
| term =
| predecessor = 
| successor = 
| party = 
| boards =
| religion = Methodist
| spouse = {{marriage|Anna Murray|1838|1882|end=died}}&lt;br /&gt;{{marriage|Helen Pitts|1884}}
| partner =
| children = 
| relations =
| website = 
| footnotes = 
| employer =
| height = 
| weight =
}}
'''Frederick Douglass''' (1818-1895) wis an [[African-American]] in the 19t century. He wis born a [[sclavery|slave]] in [[Maryland]], but learnt tae read an escapit tae the North in the 1830s.  He suin becam an abolitionist (someane wha wants tae end sclavery), an wirkit wi ither abolitionists sic as [[William Lloyd Garrison]]. He wis the maist pouerful speaker fur abolitionism. Frederick published his awn newspaper &quot;North Star&quot; an aa.

He wrate twa beuks, ''Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass'' an ''My Bondage and My Freedom''. Douglass spent mony years in [[Ingland]] an [[Ireland]].  Durin the Ceevil War, Douglass wis the maist kenspeckle bleck man in the kintra, an met [[Abraham Lincoln]].  Efter the War, he served as ambassador tae Haiti an wis an advocate fur equal richts fur African-Americans an aa.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Douglass, Frederick}}
[[Category:1818 births]]
[[Category:1895 daiths]]
[[Category:Frederick Douglass| ]]
[[Category:19t-century African-American activists]]
[[Category:19t-century American businessfowk]]
[[Category:19t-century American diplomats]]
[[Category:19t-century American jurnalists]]
[[Category:19t-century American non-feection writers]]
[[Category:19t-century American newspaper eeditors]]
[[Category:19t-century American newspaper foonders]]
[[Category:19t-century American newspaper publishers (fowk)]]
[[Category:19t-century American politeecians]]
[[Category:19t-century Christians]]
[[Category:19t-century male writers]]
[[Category:Activists for African-American ceevil richts]]
[[Category:Activists frae Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:African-American aboleetionists]]
[[Category:African-American businessfowk]]
[[Category:African-American Christians]]
[[Category:African-American diplomats]]
[[Category:African-American feminists]]
[[Category:African-American non-feection writers]]
[[Category:African-American politeecians]]
[[Category:African-American publishers (fowk)]]
[[Category:African-American suffragists]]
[[Category:African-American Unitit States vice presidential candidates]]
[[Category:African-American writers]]
[[Category:Ambassadors o the Unitit States tae Haiti]]
[[Category:Ambassadors o the Unitit States tae the Dominican Republic]]
[[Category:American autobiographers]]
[[Category:American civil rights activists]]
[[Category:American male jurnalists]]
[[Category:American male writers]]
[[Category:American memoirists]]
[[Category:American sclaves]]
[[Category:American suffragists]]
[[Category:Buirials at Mount Hope Cemetery (Rochester)]]
[[Category:Proponents o Christian feminism]]
[[Category:Douglass faimily|Frederick Douglass]]
[[Category:History o Maryland]]
[[Category:Jurnalists frae Maryland]]
[[Category:Jurnalists frae Upstate New York]]
[[Category:Jurnalists frae Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:Public orators]]
[[Category:Male feminists]]
[[Category:Maryland Republicans]]
[[Category:New York (state) Republicans]]
[[Category:Activists frae Rochester, New York]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Talbot Coonty, Maryland]]
[[Category:American social reformers]]
[[Category:Unitit States Marshals]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1888 Unitit States presidential election]]
[[Category:1872 Unitit States vice-presidential candidates]]
[[Category:Washington, D.C. Republicans]]
[[Category:Writers frae Baltimore]]
[[Category:Writers frae Rochester, New York]]
[[Category:Writers frae Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:19t-century African-American fowk]]
[[Category:Fugitive American sclaves]]
[[Category:African-American memoirists]]
[[Category:African-American Unitit States presidential candidates]]</text>
      <sha1>k5aohltojzi1k1d4wlmzgigrxo3oo21</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>916741</id>
      <parentid>916740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-12T23:21:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Remuival o seevral unuised infobox entries</comment>
      <origin>916741</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4204" sha1="8x72nw8q5ym4acv2tc1cab1wyrla7nr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_Person 
| name = Frederick Douglass
| other_names = Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey
| image = Frederick Douglass (circa 1879).jpg
| imagesize = 250px
| caption = Frederick Douglass
| birth_name = Frederick Agustus Washington Bailey
| birth_date = {{birth date|1818|2|14}}
| birth_place = Talbot Coonty, Maryland, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1895|2|20|1818|2|14}}
| death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.
| death_cause = Hert attack
| occupation = Abolitionist
| religion = Methodist
| spouse = {{marriage|Anna Murray|1838|1882|end=died}}&lt;br /&gt;{{marriage|Helen Pitts|1884}}
}}
'''Frederick Douglass''' (1818-1895) wis an [[African-American]] in the 19t century. He wis born a [[sclavery|slave]] in [[Maryland]], but learnt tae read an escapit tae the North in the 1830s.  He suin becam an abolitionist (someane wha wants tae end sclavery), an wirkit wi ither abolitionists sic as [[William Lloyd Garrison]]. He wis the maist pouerful speaker fur abolitionism. Frederick published his awn newspaper &quot;North Star&quot; an aa.

He wrate twa beuks, ''Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass'' an ''My Bondage and My Freedom''. Douglass spent mony years in [[Ingland]] an [[Ireland]].  Durin the Ceevil War, Douglass wis the maist kenspeckle bleck man in the kintra, an met [[Abraham Lincoln]].  Efter the War, he served as ambassador tae Haiti an wis an advocate fur equal richts fur African-Americans an aa.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Douglass, Frederick}}
[[Category:1818 births]]
[[Category:1895 daiths]]
[[Category:Frederick Douglass| ]]
[[Category:19t-century African-American activists]]
[[Category:19t-century American businessfowk]]
[[Category:19t-century American diplomats]]
[[Category:19t-century American jurnalists]]
[[Category:19t-century American non-feection writers]]
[[Category:19t-century American newspaper eeditors]]
[[Category:19t-century American newspaper foonders]]
[[Category:19t-century American newspaper publishers (fowk)]]
[[Category:19t-century American politeecians]]
[[Category:19t-century Christians]]
[[Category:19t-century male writers]]
[[Category:Activists for African-American ceevil richts]]
[[Category:Activists frae Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:African-American aboleetionists]]
[[Category:African-American businessfowk]]
[[Category:African-American Christians]]
[[Category:African-American diplomats]]
[[Category:African-American feminists]]
[[Category:African-American non-feection writers]]
[[Category:African-American politeecians]]
[[Category:African-American publishers (fowk)]]
[[Category:African-American suffragists]]
[[Category:African-American Unitit States vice presidential candidates]]
[[Category:African-American writers]]
[[Category:Ambassadors o the Unitit States tae Haiti]]
[[Category:Ambassadors o the Unitit States tae the Dominican Republic]]
[[Category:American autobiographers]]
[[Category:American civil rights activists]]
[[Category:American male jurnalists]]
[[Category:American male writers]]
[[Category:American memoirists]]
[[Category:American sclaves]]
[[Category:American suffragists]]
[[Category:Buirials at Mount Hope Cemetery (Rochester)]]
[[Category:Proponents o Christian feminism]]
[[Category:Douglass faimily|Frederick Douglass]]
[[Category:History o Maryland]]
[[Category:Jurnalists frae Maryland]]
[[Category:Jurnalists frae Upstate New York]]
[[Category:Jurnalists frae Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:Public orators]]
[[Category:Male feminists]]
[[Category:Maryland Republicans]]
[[Category:New York (state) Republicans]]
[[Category:Activists frae Rochester, New York]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Talbot Coonty, Maryland]]
[[Category:American social reformers]]
[[Category:Unitit States Marshals]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 1888 Unitit States presidential election]]
[[Category:1872 Unitit States vice-presidential candidates]]
[[Category:Washington, D.C. Republicans]]
[[Category:Writers frae Baltimore]]
[[Category:Writers frae Rochester, New York]]
[[Category:Writers frae Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:19t-century African-American fowk]]
[[Category:Fugitive American sclaves]]
[[Category:African-American memoirists]]
[[Category:African-American Unitit States presidential candidates]]</text>
      <sha1>8x72nw8q5ym4acv2tc1cab1wyrla7nr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Airtist</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>127228</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916706</id>
      <parentid>692534</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-12T16:40:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Dinaty</username>
        <id>131067</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916706</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="289" sha1="oqzal0ai2r6eguzw6y2oq3wjy152o76" xml:space="preserve">An '''airtist''' is a person engaged in ane or mair o ony o a broad spectrum o activities relatit tae creatin, practicin a demonstratin the [[airt]].

[[Category:Aesthetics]]
[[Category:Airtists| ]]
[[Category:Airts thrifts]]
[[Category:Airts-relatit leets]]
[[Category:Humanities thrift]]</text>
      <sha1>oqzal0ai2r6eguzw6y2oq3wjy152o76</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916708</id>
      <parentid>916706</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-12T16:49:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>916708</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="290" sha1="mvznn0mhaijv9b5ozsu9b2dvco4nk31" xml:space="preserve">An '''airtist''' is a person engaged in ane or mair o ony o a broad spectrum o activities relatit tae creatin, practicin an demonstratin the [[airt]].

[[Category:Aesthetics]]
[[Category:Airtists| ]]
[[Category:Airts thrifts]]
[[Category:Airts-relatit leets]]
[[Category:Humanities thrift]]</text>
      <sha1>mvznn0mhaijv9b5ozsu9b2dvco4nk31</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916756</id>
      <parentid>916708</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-13T03:22:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>CiphriusKane</username>
        <id>74958</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916756</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="565" sha1="mhz0zs6xjk60xbl2wocz0lgww11oqs1" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein - Goethe in the Roman Campagna - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]], [[Germany|German]] airtist kent for his wirks o poetry, drama, prose, filosofie, veesual airts, an science. ]]
An '''airtist''' is a person engaged in ane or mair o ony o a broad spectrum o activities relatit tae creatin [[airt]], practicin the [[airts]], an/or demonstrating an airt.

[[Category:Aesthetics]]
[[Category:Airtists| ]]
[[Category:Airts thrifts]]
[[Category:Airts-relatit leets]]
[[Category:Humanities thrift]]</text>
      <sha1>mhz0zs6xjk60xbl2wocz0lgww11oqs1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uiser:Trade/Country of origin</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>225865</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916758</id>
      <parentid>916026</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-13T05:22:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>30924</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>916758</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="113229" sha1="nii7uxwcoj1nps5igu1jxhcbgum3zzw" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item (wdt:P495)* wd:Q22 }
|sort=label
|columns=label:label,P31,P18,P571,P577,P136
|thumb=128
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! label
! instance o
! eemage
! date o foondation or creation
! date o publication
! genre
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16323131|100 Pipers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:100 Pipers bottle.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4638043|44 Scotland Street]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48814513|5 Star Wrestling]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130348409|A Bear Named Wojtek]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17517379|animated short film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q202866|animatit film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4656103|A Cool Head]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30638714|A Dark so Deadly]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q347332|A Disaffection]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4656829|A Foot in the Grave]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107680425|A frog he would a-wooing go]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1549&quot; | 1549
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4657112|A Good Hanging and Other Stories]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3549611|A Legend of Montrose]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Walter Scott Legend of Montrose Illustration.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1819&quot; | 1819
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120097613|A little child the Saviour came]]''
| ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1861&quot; | 1861
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28408011|A Lost Lady of Old Years]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55081833|A Practical Guide to a Spectacular Suicide]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4659095|A Question of Blood]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4659137|A Ramble Round the Globe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103296523|A Rooster, &quot;Gallas Furcatus,&quot; Forked Tail Wild Cock]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1802&quot; | 1802
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103296534|A Rooster, &quot;Gallus Oeneus,&quot; Wild Golden Cock]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1802&quot; | 1802
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4359779|A Song of Stone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q197949|post-apocalyptic fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4659839|A Stranger Came Ashore]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975-08-07
| ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[fantasie]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4660121|A Thread of Scarlet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4646807|A' Cleachdadh na Gàidhlig]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137165572|Abaire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113336119|Abandoned Stars]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5741069|rock baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010-06-15
| 
| [[Progressive metal]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q212348|Aberdeen Angus]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''
| [[File:Angus cattle 10.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Abernethy biscuit]]
| 
| [[File:Abernethy Biscuits..jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138880137|Ablutions]]''
| ''[[:d:Q580807|albumen print]]''
| [[File:Ablutions (2015.67.61).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1870&quot; | 1870
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96192714|Accidents and disasters on land]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2558308|chapbook]]''
| [[File:Accidents and disasters on land.pdf|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4691060|Against a Dark Background]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993-05
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399495|Ah, Chloris]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11019883|Air ais air an Ran Dan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13484144|Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013&lt;br/&gt;2020
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53866684|Aironauts]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10299630|Amélia II]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]''
| [[File:Iate Amélia II (3º) croped.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4749698|An Account of Capers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16821450|An Account of Corsica]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:An Account of Corsica, title page.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1768&quot; | 1768
| ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138179461|An Luingeas Dorcha air Fàire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135529092|Analecta Graeca Minora]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1790&quot; | 1790s
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4751170|Anam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30590462|Ancestor Stones]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4753430|And the Land Lay Still]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104791679|Andrina]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2851345|Anne of Geierstein]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Anne of G 1829.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1829&quot; | 1829
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108856925|Aon Teanga]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4784939|Arbroath smokie]]''
| 
| [[File:Arbroath Smokies - geograph.org.uk - 481678.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121628098|Argyll aircraft engine]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1753786|sleeve valve]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]''
| [[File:Argyll aircraft engine.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1914&quot; | 1914
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2600426|Arms of Mary]]''
| ''[[:d:Q134556|single]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975&lt;br/&gt;1992
| [[Pop muisic|pop]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2047814|Palingsound]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104099453|Art and archaeology papers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1952&quot; | 1952
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399249|Auld Gudeman]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102961830|Autumn River]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]''
| [[File:Autumn River - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1979.0303P.tif|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q793281|Ayrshire cattle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''
| [[File:Biggle cow book (Plate III) (6835787694).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30646489|Bad Hotel]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-08-14
| ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q687397|Ballantine's]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]''
| [[File:Scotch Whisky (aka).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1827&quot; | 1827
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86752397|Bannan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108472340|Battalion of Flies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Bay City Rollers]]
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:BayCityRollers1976RobBogaerts.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966
| 
| [[Rock muisic|rock]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q837837|power pop]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q76092|glam rock]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Pop muisic|pop]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89285051|Beach Bounce]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-08-14
| ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37619|Bearded Collie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Bearded Collie.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61642181|Beats]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-01-24&lt;br/&gt;2019-05-17&lt;br/&gt;2019-11-07
| ''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q102429885|coming-of-age film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4880450|Beggars Banquet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4883072|Bell's whisky]]''
| ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Whisky]]
| [[File:BellScotch.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1851&quot; | 1851
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q816198|Belted Galloway]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''
| [[File:Belted Galloway cow J4.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4885960|Ben Jonson Journal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399616|Bess the Gawkie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122310744|Big Crown: Showdown]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-12-14
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51756400|Big Gold Dream]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26492705|Bird Magic No. 10]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982
| 
| [[abstract airt]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q471241|Bis]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Bis Buffalo Bar.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3612973|Black &amp; Blue]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4920219|Black &amp; White]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Black &amp; White (whisky) bottle 04.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Black bun]]
| 
| [[File:Black bun cut open.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16971600|Black Dog Scotch Whisky]]''
| ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Black Dog Scotch Whisky Logo.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4922585|Blackbird]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q21010853|drama]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25635147|Blas]]''
| ''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11483816|annual event]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4925907|Bleeding Hearts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4927621|Blood Hunt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995-09-14
| ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24256086|Bloons TD 5]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014-11-19
| ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q885603|Blue Angels Motorcycle Club]]''
| ''[[:d:Q182391|motorcycle club]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1849110|outlaw motorcycle club]]''
| [[File:Blue Angels Erpe-Mere.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399465|Blue bonnets over the border]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103297548|Blue Flower]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38450|Blue Paul Terrier]]''
| ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4929839|Blue Shoes and Happiness]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137649426|Blàrag a' Bhò]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4934527|Bob the Builder: Can We Fix It?]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-01-12
| ''[[:d:Q1153173|educational entertainment]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34222620|Bonnie Chirsty]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37710|border collie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Argentine border collie.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28407754|Border Life]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3326445|Boreray sheep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''
| [[File:Boreray Ewes.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16845069|Bothy band]]''
| [[muisic genre]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3066180|bouncy techno]]''
| [[muisic genre]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106648058|Bowie family of Maryland]]''
| [[Faimily|faimlie]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1705&quot; | 1705
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4952596|Boyracers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| ''[[:d:Q223945|Bildungsroman]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21997425|Break the Chains]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109923688|Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-09-20
| ''[[:d:Q108611897|horse racing video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63610141|Breve Historia de la Segunda Guerra Mundial]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-03
| 
|-
| [[Bridie]]
| 
| [[File:Bridie.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16846610|Brighton Belle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4975393|Brose]]''
| [[fuid]]
| [[File:Atholl brose.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138773600|Brothers Reid]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103297846|Brount]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32094891|Brut@l]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-02-09
| ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106511534|Bubba]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15632617|feectional human]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1569167|gemme character]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4982543|Buchanan's]]''
| ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4984149|Buddha Da]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-01-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20200837|Bunessan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1888&quot; | 1888
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16954518|Bunkered]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20638877|Butcher's Broom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| [[Butterie]]
| 
| [[File:Aberdeen Buttery.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Caber toss]]
| 
| [[File:Caber 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5016556|Cado Belle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37888|Cairn Terrier]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Cairn-Terrier-Garten1.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136001349|Cala]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5019561|calf's liver and bacon]]''
| 
| [[File:Calf's liver, bacon and mash at Staplefield, West Sussex, England 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q128969|Calimero]]''
| ''[[:d:Q63952888|anime television series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5027077|Camp Coffee]]''
| ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''
| [[File:Bottle, essence (AM 629460).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1876&quot; | 1876
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5030993|Canal Dreams]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131303582|Canty]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q617216|caramel shortbread]]''
| 
| [[File:Millionaire's shortbread.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3221381|Castle Dangerous]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1831&quot; | 1831-11
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5050556|Castlemilk Moorit]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]''
| [[File:Borris the ram shorn.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2277829|Catriona]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Catriona (novel).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1893&quot; | 1893
| ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107537699|Chaotic Youth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978
| 
| [[Punk rock]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97621198|Chick's Day]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950
| ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5098501|Children of This Earth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1930&quot; | 1930
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1069502|Chivas Regal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''
| [[File:Chivas regal 12yo.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1801&quot; | 1801
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4021847|Christmas Lemmings]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991
| ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105702790|Christmas video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17352486|Chronicles of the Canongate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Chronicles of the Canongate 1st series.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1828&quot; | 1828-05-15
| 
|-
| [[Clapshot]]
| 
| [[File:Clapshot and oatcakes.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q463230|claymore]]''
| ''[[:d:Q124078422|weapon type]]''
| [[File:Scottish claymore replica (Albion Chieftain)2.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Clootie dumplin]]
| 
| [[File:Clootie dumpling.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25217364|Close to the Bone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5136184|Club Cupid]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[reality telly]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115740539|Club Life]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-04-13
| ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]''
|-
| [[Clydesdale horse]]
| ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]''
| [[File:3 Clydesdale horses.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Cock-a-leekie]]
| 
| [[File:Cock-a-leekie Soup.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124851344|Come, Holy Spirit , descend on us]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119585929|Come, Labor On]]''
| ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1859&quot; | 1859
| ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122378424|Commands &amp; Colors: Ancients]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-09-12
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28945174|CommonSpace]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1153191|online newspaper]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-01
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5156663|Complicity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5156775|composite rules shinty–hurling]]''
| ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5158085|Conall Cra Bhuidhe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16827781|Conquer the Castle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5163254|Consolevania]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q747339|contra dance]]''
| ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]''
| [[File:Glen Echo Park contra dance.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139023201|Conversations in Gaelic and English]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| ''[[:d:Q1346592|bitext]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136410671|Corryvreckan]]''
| [[queir]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3436601|Count Robert of Paris]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1832&quot; | 1832
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133224168|Countrywoman's Calendar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1962&quot; | 1962
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16952451|Crabbie's]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98383629|Crabbit Granny]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5180351|Cracked]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]]
|-
| [[cranachan]]
| ''[[:d:Q182940|dessert]]''
| [[File:Cranachan (4332953688).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3002602|Crime]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109620644|Crimond]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1872&quot; | 1872
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5188589|Crossfire]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57705951|Cruinn]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136001121|Culla]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Cullen skink]]
| [[soup]]
| [[File:Cullen Skink.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7849873|Cunningham]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Curlin]]
| ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''
| [[File:12-01-20-yog-674.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1966&quot; | 1966
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3007961|Cutty Sark]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Bottle of Cutty Sark Scotch Whisky with box.JPG|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923-03-23
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126477332|Cygni: All Guns Blazing]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024-08-06
| ''[[:d:Q1044478|shoot 'em up]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136410399|Côr Harmony]]''
| [[queir]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38336|Dandie Dinmont Terrier]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Dandie Dinmont Terrier 600.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4037031|Dark Planet: Battle for Natrolis]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q208189|real-time strategy]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18350426|Dateline Scotland]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119585958|Day is Done]]''
| ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969
| ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5243100|Daybreak Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5245078|Dead Air]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112031241|Dead Pony]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Dead Pony (52072572184).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3617562|Dead Souls]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5245442|Dead Wood]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5247573|Death of a Ladies' Man]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-07-23
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80657151|Debate Night]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q181761|deep-fried Mars bar]]''
| 
| [[File:DeepFriedMarsBar.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3301197|deep-fried pizza]]''
| ''[[:d:Q116392487|type of pizza]]''
| [[File:Deep Fried Pizza.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5251004|Deeside]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1911&quot; | 1911
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5251821|Degrassi]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
| ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]''
|-
| [[Dewar's]]
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:DewarsLogo.png|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1846&quot; | 1846
| 
| 
|-
| [[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]]
| ''[[:d:Q3327521|online dictionary]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q131344705|dictionary of the Scots language]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9207544|Dimple]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5280892|Dirk dance]]''
| ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q66456966|Discovery and Excavation in Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q21834496|archaeology journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5296225|Donkey Punch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-04-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5297243|Doors Open]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115803710|Doughnuts and Doom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-09-20
| ''[[:d:Q725377|graphic novel]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2561438|slice of life]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18150777|Downfall]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
|-
| [[Drambuie]]
| ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''
| [[File:New drambuie bottle.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1910&quot; | 1910
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109405060|Dujanah]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-09-19
| ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17505244|Dumfries Courier]]''
| [[newspaper]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1809&quot; | 1809
| 
| 
|-
| [[Dundee cake]]
| 
| [[File:Dundee cake.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1266163|Dunlop cheese]]''
| 
| [[File:Ayrshire's Dunlop Cheese.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56279760|Dàin do Eimhir]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5325340|Eagleowl]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Eagleowl promo.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1317816|indie folk]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q959914|Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3002812|Edinburgh Crystal]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5338215|Edinburgh Law Review]]''
| ''[[:d:Q746654|law review]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5338306|Edinburgh rock]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]''
| [[File:Edinburgh Rock.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137360821|Eemis Stane]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5357317|Electric Brae]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83742490|Enough of Him]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020
| 
| ''[[:d:Q25372|drama]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31970514|Epic Battle Fantasy 4]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014-02-25
| ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112132374|Epic Battle Fantasy 5]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-11-30
| ''[[:d:Q5923834|Japanese role-playing video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2246627|Eriskay Pony]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]''
| [[File:Eriskay pony beinn sciathan.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5398772|Espedair Street]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5399160|Espresso Tales]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| ''[[:d:Q1347298|serialized fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5399414|Essays on Philosophical Subjects]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33524602|Ettrick Banks]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22075098|Even Dogs in the Wild]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-11-05
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5420395|Exit Music]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-09-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102964839|Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| [[File:Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1980.013.tif|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107529619|External Menace]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979
| 
| [[Punk rock]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97621188|Fantasmagoria]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102964931|Far from the Sea]]''
| ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5435395|Farl]]''
| [[breid]]
| [[File:Ben W Bell Soda Bread Farl 05 June 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92480206|Fast &amp; Furious: Adrenaline]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5437606|Father Hilary's Holiday]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5437626|Father Malachy's Miracle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1931&quot; | 1931
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33524785|Fee him, Father]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20012196|FFS]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:FFS (Franz Ferdinand &amp; Sparks) @ Albert Hall, Manchester 25-8-2015 (20284011824).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015
| 
| ''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15749735|Film-Philosophy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1256352|Filth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| [[Finnan haddie]]
| [[fuid]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102965122|Five Colours]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3797845|Fleshmarket Close]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5464691|Follow Follow]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52244114|For ever, Fortune]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1725&quot; | 1725
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25171666|Forward]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5479814|Francie and Josie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5493518|Fraochy Bay]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q411924|Frazier]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5504828|fritter roll]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83450990|From Scenes Like These]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18611377|From The Doctor to my son Thomas]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q110879246|video work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| ''[[:d:Q471839|science feection film]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3088307|Fromage d'Ayrshire]]''
| 
| [[File:Ayrshire.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5506087|Frontline]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5506409|fruit pudding]]''
| 
| [[File:Scottish breakfast pack.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5511555|Féillire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1872&quot; | 1872
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7832290|Gaelic folk music]]''
| ''[[:d:Q106537557|music by ethnic group]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[muisic genre]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16148439|Gaelic music]]''
| [[muisic genre]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5516932|Gahn family]]''
| [[Faimily|faimlie]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q62274319|Swedish unintroduced noble family]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q66760350|Galaxy Girls]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-09-15
| ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q505149|Gallagher and Lyle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]''
| [[File:Gallagher and Lyle On Stage In Greenock.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972
| 
| [[Pop muisic|pop]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q613408|country rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5519004|Gallery Whispers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124609645|Galloway Adriatic]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1148385|straight-six]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]''
| [[File:Galloway Adriatic.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12018056|Galloway Atlantic]]''
| ''[[:d:Q245272|V12]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]''
| [[File:Paired Galloway Atlantic engines in a Handley Page V1500.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q935155|Galloway cattle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''
| [[File:Galloway.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126326631|Galloway News]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1868552|local newspaper]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138645059|Gangsta Bang - Introduction]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3414877|quest]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5523709|Garnock Way]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5564471|Girl in May]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956
| ''[[:d:Q19765983|romantic fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5416645|Glasgow Times]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1110794|daily newspaper]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[wabsteid]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1876&quot; | 1876
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98382842|Glasgow's Docklands]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| [[Glayva]]
| 
| [[File:Glayva.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q154306|glen plaid]]''
| 
| [[File:Glen Plaid aka Prince of Wales check pattern.JPG|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1840&quot; | 1840s
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5567537|Glen's Vodka]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2262510|Glue]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125700841|Gnoss]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125027573|Go, labor on; spend, and be spent]]''
| ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38686|Golden Retriever]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Golden Retriever Dukedestiny01 drvd.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5582797|Good Morning Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131538174|Good Words for the Young]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q11780435|monthly magazine]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1029418|children's magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1869&quot; | 1869
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5584773|Gordon &amp; MacPhail]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Business|buisiness]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38301|Gordon Setter]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Orrvilas enska w800px.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Gowf]]
| ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q212434|Olympic sport]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[habby]]
| [[File:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q94830|Grand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned]]''
| ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-02-17
| ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]''
|-
| [[Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony]]
| ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]''
| [[File:GTA The Ballad of Gay Tony at Igromir 2009 (4081942358).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-10-29
| ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q85422949|video game with LGBT character]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4039669|Grant's]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Full Range Grant's Whisky.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122362135|Grants Whisky Price in India]]''
| ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''
| [[File:Grant's Whisky 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100414305|Greazy Puzzy Fuckerz]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:GPF on The Black stage Defqon1 - 2024-06-30.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q388906|hardcore]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34523520|Gree, bairnies, gree]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1546243|Grice]]''
| ''[[:d:Q18786396|pig breed]]''
| [[File:Grice reconstructed.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17778527|Grieg]]''
| [[Faimily|faimlie]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84224774|Guilt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-10-24&lt;br/&gt;2019-10-30&lt;br/&gt;2019-11-13
| ''[[:d:Q2101714|police film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136384475|Gun Ghaol]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[metalcore]]
|-
| [[haggis]]
| 
| [[File:Haggis Mo.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[haggis hurlin]]
| [[sport]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20877220|haggis pakora]]''
| 
| [[File:Haggis pakora.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5639068|Haig]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Bottle Haig Whiskey.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102965929|Half Mile Walk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5642753|Hallam Foe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-04-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q184865|hammer throw]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]''
| [[File:John Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85234272|Hatted kit]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Hawick News]]
| [[newspaper]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29587139|Head for the Edge, Keep Walking]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014-01-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109566683|Heavy Events]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1816033|competitive sport]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q21654660|traditional sport]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;-1829&quot; | -1829
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12059770|Hebridean]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''
| [[File:Hebridean ram.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10518891|Hebridean pony]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]''
| [[File:Hebridean pony 1905.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58903|Heelain cattle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''
| [[File:HighlandCow.01.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124357837|Heisk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116792313|Henderson family]]''
| [[Faimily|faimlie]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5713678|Hendrick's Gin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[gin]]
| [[File:Hendrick's gin 001.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35600178|Hey, my bonnie wee lassie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5752197|Hide and Seek]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| [[Hieland gemmes]]
| ''[[:d:Q18608583|recurring sporting event]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q82821|tradition]]''
| [[File:2006 Highland Games (4000821702).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Hieland pownie]]
| ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]''
| [[File:Platier oye poney highland bis.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q165704|high jump]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]''
| [[File:Yelena Slesarenko jumping 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5757308|High Times]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-09-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4345100|Highland Laddie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q211025|march]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35599840|Highland Minstrel Boy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5759100|Highland River]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Kenn and the Salmon.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5759332|Highlands]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q7603925|television documentary]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5774258|Historical fencing in Scotland]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138950054|Hoagie]]''
| 
| [[File:Hoagie wrap - interior.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16979295|hodden]]''
| 
| [[File:Hodden Grey.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5883004|Hollywood Undercover]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1951776|Hooper Bay]]''
| ''[[:d:Q59557805|unreleased album]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2076441|How Late It Was, How Late]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120784241|iBomber Defense Pacific]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-03-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5990951|If You Liked School You'll Love Work]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6008981|In Another Light]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22251966|In the Cold Dark Ground]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4171155|In the Company of Cheerful Ladies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16994870|In:Demand Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108784923|Industria]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-09-30&lt;br/&gt;2022-06-09
| ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6035751|Innes Review]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1950&quot; | 1950
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6052728|International Research in Children's Literature]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121320619|Introduction to Data Mining]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107495778|Inyal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16827651|Iomain]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138635039|Iomall]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| [[Irn-Bru]]
| ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''
| [[File:Barr IRN-BRU Sugar Free (3 of 3).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60594312|Iron]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1676212|I’m Gonna Be (500 Miles)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6168304|Jazz Review]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28408003|John Burnet of Barns]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16386474|John Macnab]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1925&quot; | 1925
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1232629|John Murray]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2085381|publisher]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1320047|book publisher]]''
| [[File:Murray John First.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1768&quot; | 1768
| 
| 
|-
| [[Johnnie Walker]]
| ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2424752|product]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Johnnie Walker Red Label.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1820&quot; | 1820
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127273724|Johnstone Pipe Band]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1943&quot; | 1943
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20877127|Joseph Knight]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-04-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6294829|Journal of Beckett Studies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15709992|Journal of Scottish Historical Studies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1980&quot; | 1980
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6296188|Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1971&quot; | 1971
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131749566|Jules and Greg's Wild Swim]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3326476|Kailyard school]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3326717|literary movement]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1880&quot; | 1880
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6375447|Kate Crackernuts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
| [[File:Page 210 illustration in English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6383736|Keiller's marmalade]]''
| ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1252971|food manufacturer]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1797&quot; | 1797
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114051611|Kelvingrove]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1821&quot; | 1821
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6407655|Killie pie]]''
| 
| [[File:Killie Pies and Peas.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q83455708|Kinnaris Quintet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102966954|Knackers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| [[File:Knackers - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1971-070.tif|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6423081|Knots and Crosses]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1987&quot; | 1987
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16871486|Knox]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18344787|Lady Agnew of Lochnaw]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]''
| [[File:John Singer Sargent - Lady Agnew of Lochnaw (1892).jpeg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| 
| ''[[:d:Q134307|portrait]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96278979|Lagavulin 16 years whisky]]''
| ''[[:d:Q902887|Islay single malt whisky]]''
| [[File:Lagavulin Single Islay Malt Whisky 16 years old.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q280|Lagavulin distillery]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''
| [[File:Lagavulin Destillery.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1816&quot; | 1816
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6473776|Laidlaw]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6474100|Laird of Burnbrae]]''
| ''[[:d:Q355567|ryal or noble rank]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5737899|hereditary title]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6482902|Lanark: A Life in Four Books]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1981&quot; | 1981-01
| [[fantasie]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102967917|Laughing - Crying]]''
| ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16932445|Legit]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6532725|Let It Bleed]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113022702|LF System]]''
| ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019
| 
| ''[[:d:Q20502|house]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138798492|Liberty City Chapter 1: Gangsta Bang]]''
| ''[[:d:Q133296086|video game chapter]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6545063|Life and Work]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1879&quot; | 1879
| 
| 
|-
| [[Limmy's Show]]
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6552852|Lindsay of Evelix]]''
| ''[[:d:Q18759100|baronetcy]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Faimily|faimlie]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138635047|Linne Dhomhain]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48699803|Live at Five]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126364793|Locomotive No. 10 El Esla]]''
| ''[[:d:Q785745|tank locomotive]]''
| [[File:Locomotive No. 10 El Esla - Sabero 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52243731|Logan Braes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1843&quot; | 1843
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52244260|Logan Water]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17015965|London Calling]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q263673|lorne sausage]]''
| 
| [[File:Cooked Scottish square sausage.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3823287|Lot No. 249]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Doyle - Une momie qui ressuscite.djvu|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| ''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9103398|Love Fist]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6619719|fictional musical ensemble]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[Heavy metal muisic|heavy metal]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3265916|Luckenbooth brooch]]''
| ''[[:d:Q499916|brooch]]''
| [[File:Luckenbooth brooches .jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16386804|Luckypenny]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1937&quot; | 1937
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1720712|Luing cattle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1208989|beef cattle]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3235797|Machair]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108829896|Mackenzie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6724904|Maconochie]]''
| 
| [[File:Maconochie army ration, Musée Somme 1916, pic-110.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6726755|Made in Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134585656|Manual Of Bacteriological Technique and Special Bacteriology]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1902&quot; | 1902
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3992409|Marabou Stork Nightmares]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| ''[[:d:Q109581872|experimental novel]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q919929|Marmion]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Marmion 1st ed.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1808&quot; | 1808
| ''[[:d:Q474090|narrative poetry]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114390692|Martyrdom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1825&quot; | 1825
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16386904|Marx the First]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1975&quot; | 1975
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25390447|Master Rallye]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]''
|-
| [[Maud]]
| 
| [[File:Sir John Watson Gordon - James Hogg, 1770 - 1835. Poet; 'The Ettrick Shepherd' - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Mealie]]
| 
| [[File:Irish black and white pudding slices.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102320800|Mediaeval Scandinavia]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1968&quot; | 1968
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112001238|Medicine Cabinet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6942541|musical collective]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6807652|Meeow!]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-01-05
| [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6815614|Memories and Portraits]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135512349|Men in Love]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q787667|Middle of the Road]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Middle Of The Road 925-3455.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970
| 
| [[Pop muisic|pop]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q997481|bubblegum music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6843484|Midwinter]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1923&quot; | 1923
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q343749|Milligan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1936983|Miniature Shetland pony]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96393620|Modern Studies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3860275|Molly's Lips]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21030926|Monkey Shoulder]]''
| [[Whisky]]
| [[File:Monkey Shoulder Whisky.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4148560|Morality for Beautiful Girls]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3222487|More New Arabian Nights: The Dynamiter]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Le dynamiteur.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6914355|Mortal Causes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6915172|Morvern Callar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6918341|Motormark]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| 
| ''[[:d:Q861823|electroclash]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q56580|digital hardcore]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6935684|munchy box]]''
| 
| [[File:Munchy Box.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106306552|Murderous Pursuits]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2018&quot; | 2018-04-26
| ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6938794|Murmuring the Judges]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62067286|Murray]]''
| ''[[:d:Q82799|name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35599929|My Highland home]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35600031|My Nannie, O]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1843&quot; | 1843
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61447836|My Romantic History]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35599707|My wife has ta'en the gee]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16998421|Nae Danger]]''
| 
| [[File:Nae Danger Brosef.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-08
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106584188|Neon Podcast Evangelion]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q105011790|anime and manga podcast]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105885182|science fiction podcast]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105908617|film and television podcast]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55114857|Night Kaleidoscope]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126834917|No Scotland No Party]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2489759|football chant]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q114909458|sports anthem]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2024&quot; | 2024
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35734131|Nora's Vow]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[North Ronaldsay sheep]]
| ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''
| [[File:North ron sheep.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3406327|North Tonight]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7062764|Nothing Human Left]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7065883|Now You See It]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114105442|NRP Albéria]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1286790|auxiliary vessel]]''
| [[File:Patrulha Albéria.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112920258|NRP Açor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202527|minesweeper]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3308902|naval trawler]]''
| [[File:Caça-Minas Açor (2º) (1916-1918).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1906&quot; | 1906
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113866724|NRP Tomás Andrea]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2074370|minehunter]]''
| [[File:Caça-minas Thomáz Andréa (Tomás Andréa).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1907&quot; | 1907
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4320515|oatmeal raisin cookie]]''
| 
| [[File:Oatmeal Cookies with orange zest, golden raisins, and chocolate chips.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62604270|Observation]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2019&quot; | 2019-05-21
| ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q27670585|science fiction video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16874548|Ochiltree]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29587083|Of the Balance of Trade]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1752&quot; | 1752
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7078954|Off the Ball]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42967802|Ogilvie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16880666|Ogilvy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| [[File:Earl of Airlie arms.svg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q844519|Oh No! More Lemmings]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1991&quot; | 1991
| ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3234969|Old Mortality]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Tales of My Landlord 1st series 1st edition.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1816&quot; | 1816
| data-sort-value=&quot;1816&quot; | 1816
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102969297|On Imaginative Space]]''
| ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7094173|Only Fade Away]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7095381|Ooops!]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q725120|OpenTTD]]''
| [[video gemme]]&lt;br/&gt;[[free saftware]]
| [[File:Cardhill Transport, 2000-06-25.png|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-03-06
| ''[[:d:Q1198141|business simulation game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106580670|Orphans of the Tide]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-02-18&lt;br/&gt;2020-02-20
| ''[[:d:Q111984153|young adult fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7107453|Ossian]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28452476|Out of Bounds]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1646194|oxford]]''
| 
| [[File:Oxford cloth.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38980|Paisley Terrier]]''
| ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Paisley1903.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7134646|Paragraph]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1983&quot; | 1983
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7140169|Partan bree]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102969608|Pastoral]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98382671|Petrol]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1957&quot; | 1957
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65197873|Philp]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]''
| [[File:00 1953 Folklore - bagpipe player.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q816195|plaid]]''
| 
| [[File:GrantPiper.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Plain laif]]
| 
| [[File:Plain bread.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7225175|Politics Now]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7225719|Pollok, Gilmour and Company]]''
| [[Business|buisiness]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1804&quot; | 1804
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7228828|Poor Things]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123322|Porno]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7232652|Portuguese Irregular Verbs]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7234119|Postcode Challenge]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7239029|Prayer for the Living]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1934&quot; | 1934
| ''[[:d:Q21803247|military fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2068990|Prince Otto]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Prince Otto (first edition) (title page).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1885&quot; | 1885
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47074303|Pringle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3409032|unisex gien name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7246044|Private Angelo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1946&quot; | 1946
| ''[[:d:Q128758|satire]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q908667|war novel]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97356280|Project Moonbase]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q105580963|music podcast]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q105011645|comedy podcast]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124356748|Psychoanalytic studies of personality]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20540385|non-fiction work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000-01-01
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107018459|Publications of the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q953459|quaich]]''
| 
| [[File:Robinwoodquaich.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2469230|Quentin Durward]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1823&quot; | 1823-05-17
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134717368|Quentin Durward (1912 edition)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1823&quot; | 1823-05-17
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135209247|Quick As Thieves]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7283174|Ragnarawk]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007
| ''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q584105|music video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28127686|Rather Be the Devil]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7296891|Raw Spirit]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003
| 
|-
| [[Rebus (TV series)|Rebus]]
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1366112|drama television series]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107018559|Recent advances in surgery]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107018570|Records of the Scottish Church History Society]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Red Kola]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977
| 
| 
|-
| [[Reestit mutton]]
| 
| [[File:Reestit mutton in butcher's window, Lerwick - geograph.org.uk - 1590613.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130975239|Reforj]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| No/unknown value
| ''[[:d:Q116278106|survival sandbox video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7309799|Reheated Cabbage]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7312846|Rendition: Guantanamo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61475894|cancelled/unreleased video game]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7316544|Resurrection Men]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99630482|rivlin]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98383631|Robot Three]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1951&quot; | 1951
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135656125|Roll of the Baronage of Scotland]]''
| [[wabsteid]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q33270056|genealogy database]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7094076|online database]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9312094|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Time Twister]]''
| ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11835185|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Wacky Worlds]]''
| ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003-01-18
| ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q9312099|RollerCoaster Tycoon: Corkscrew Follies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7362712|Romanno Bridge]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7362837|Romanticism]]''
| ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64632119|Rosa ‘Alec’s Red’]]''
| ''[[:d:Q26817508|rose cultivar]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1825420|Rose's lime juice]]''
| ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''
| [[File:Rose's Lime Juice.JPG|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1867&quot; | 1867
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107018832|Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh publication]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7374788|Royal Salute whisky]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Royal Salute scotch whiskey.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1953&quot; | 1953
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116609986|Rumahoy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Rumahoy.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
| ''[[:d:Q3389124|pirate metal]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Fowk metal]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Pouer metal]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7380801|Rushen Coatie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
| [[File:Page 150 illustration in More English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175284|Saber Came to Tea]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48811805|Sacred Paws]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Sacred Paws at Rough Trade.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| 
| ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399865|Sae flaxen were her ringlets]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7398517|Safe as Houses]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17017964|Saints of the Shadow Bible]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-11-07
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88296934|Saor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Saor Dark Troll 2023 02.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012
| 
| ''[[:d:Q65937017|atmospheric black metal]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7420877|Saorsa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56289964|Sarah's Room]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110941133|Scathe]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-08-31
| ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27902416|Schaw Statutes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q234460|text]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1598&quot; | 1598
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34221604|Scornfu' Nancy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1725&quot; | 1725
| 
|-
| [[Scot Squad]]
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Scotch ale]]
| ''[[:d:Q1998962|beer style]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2896374|Scotch broth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q18697490|lamb dish]]''
| [[File:Lunch at Inveraray Castle - Scotch broth (14342541740).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3476136|Scotch Fancy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20011823|canary breed]]''
| [[File:Our canaries (18960100635).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Scotch pie]]
| 
| [[File:Scotch pie.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''
| 
| [[File:The World of Scotch Whisky.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Scotland]]
| [[Kintras o the Unitit Kinrick|constituent kintra o the Unitit Kinrick]]
| [[File:Scotland from satellite.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;843&quot; | 843
| 
| 
|-
| [[Scotland the Brave]]
| [[Naitional anthem]]
| [[File:Scotland the Brave.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3406251|Scotland Today]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7435657|Scotland Tonight]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15607891|Scotland's Future]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107473448|Scotland's Home of the Year]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125471642|Scotland's National]]''
| ''[[:d:Q125471605|national tartan]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1125192|Scots Confession]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q183770|Christian creed]]''
| [[File:Scots Confession.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1560&quot; | 1560
| 
|-
| [[Scots Tarrie]]
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Scotish terrier burleska 2005.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7435802|Scotsmac]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Scotsport]]
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2878361|Scottish Backhold]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37929|Scottish Deerhound]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Deerhound 305.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7437707|Scottish Dunface]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42636|Scottish Fold]]''
| ''[[:d:Q43577|cat breed]]''
| [[File:Purple-scottish-fold.png|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3094259|Scottish Gaelic punk]]''
| [[muisic genre]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q28820001|musical scene]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1978&quot; | 1978
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7762641|The Scottish Historical Review]]''
| ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1921&quot; | 1921
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7437800|Scottish Journal of Theology]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1948&quot; | 1948
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7437854|Scottish Medical Journal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q73897617|toll-access journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5953270|hybrid open access journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1956&quot; | 1956
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24993955|Scottish Morning Roll]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1970833|Scottish National Antarctic Expedition]]''
| ''[[:d:Q366301|research expedition]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q69502940|polar expedition]]''
| [[File:Scotia on Laurie Island.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7437943|Scottish Review of Books]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18163546|Secret of the Sands]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124643088|Seeds of Desolation]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[Daith metal]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113539840|Sena]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]''
| [[File:Lancha canhoneira Sena (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10605137|Set in Darkness]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q633547|sgian-dubh]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15142889|weapon family]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Shetland (TV series)|Shetland]]
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17019069|Shetland cattle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7495670|Shetland duck]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110536225|duck breed]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7495662|Shetland Goose]]''
| ''[[:d:Q59453852|goose breed]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Shetland pownie|Shetland pony]]
| ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]''
| [[File:Shetland pony (2).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Shetland sheep]]
| ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''
| [[File:Shetland sheep moorit.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Shinty]]
| 
| [[File:CabersGlasgow.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106586985|Shipwreck Island]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-03-04
| ''[[:d:Q1233720|young adult literature]]''
|-
| [[shortbreid]]
| 
| [[File:Shortbread fingers.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q180935|shot put]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]''
| [[File:Remigius Machura senior CZ championships in athletics Kladno 2005.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7504321|Shrug]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Shrug - December 1994.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20713615|SIA Scotch Whisky]]''
| 
| [[File:SIA Scotch Whisky Bottle.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107019022|Sidewalk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q179221|Silly Wizard]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Silly Wizard2007.JPG|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970
| 
| ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q748836|Simple Minds]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:-NIMES -170618 Nimes SM2018 mk2 MG 9308-Edit.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1977&quot; | 1977
| 
| ''[[:d:Q187760|new wave]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399972|Sing on, sing on]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28407918|Sir Quixote of the Moors]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q205234|siren]]''
| 
| [[File:Pneumatic siren.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1799&quot; | 1799
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117743230|Six Four]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3486108|Skagboys]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-09-17
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535484|Skinner's Ghosts]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535486|Skinner's Mission]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1997&quot; | 1997
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535488|Skinner's Ordeal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535492|Skinner's Round]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535490|Skinner's Rules]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535493|Skinner's Trail]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7535893|skirlie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q746549|dish]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q152532|Skol]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15075508|beer brand]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959
| 
| 
|-
| [[Skye Tarrie]]
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Skye terrier 800.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124313941|Sleep, Dearie, Sleep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1229479|lamentation]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114842527|Slow Roads]]''
| [[video gemme]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q178285|freeware]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2021&quot; | 2021-06
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-10-22
| ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38790|Smooth Collie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:Smooth Collie 600.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135016000|Snake Venom Beer]]''
| [[beer]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q687737|Bock]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q188407|Snow Patrol]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Snow Patrol Band.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q502330|Soay sheep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''
| [[File:Horned Soay ram close-up.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109647834|Solar Flux]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-10-24&lt;br/&gt;2013-12-19&lt;br/&gt;2018-12-11
| ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48700473|Soldier's Dream]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1917&quot; | 1917-10
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7560123|Something Leather]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7562723|Soor ploom]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7571846|sowans]]''
| [[fuid]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122196512|Spalding family]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108412167|Spinning Coin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7579584|Sporting Lucas Terrier]]''
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7581984|SquareGo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007-08
| ''[[:d:Q69662460|video game magazine]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7582190|Squeak!]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4675044|St. Ives]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:St Ives - frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1897&quot; | 1897
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3232270|St. Ronan's Well]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:St Ronan 1824.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1823&quot; | 1823-12-27
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16545107|Standing in Another Man's Grave]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-11-08
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7601283|starrie]]''
| 
| [[File:Star Rock.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q283638|Stealers Wheel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Stealers Wheel - TopPop 1973 9.png|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1972&quot; | 1972
| 
| ''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31797868|STEALL]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7615983|Stewart of Balquhidder]]''
| [[Faimily|faimlie]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7619276|Stonemouth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012-04-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107570722|Stories of Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q105011823|history podcast]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q106625351|society and culture podcast]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q106462625|places and travel podcast]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7620316|Stornoway black pudding]]''
| 
| [[File:Stornoway Black Pudding.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Stovies]]
| [[fuid]]
| [[File:Stovies.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7623883|Striking and Picturesque Delineations of the Grand, Beautiful, Wonderful, and Interesting Scenery Around Loch-Earn]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1815&quot; | 1815
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3976065|String Driven Thing]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1969&quot; | 1969
| 
| ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q649634|progressive folk]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7624072|Strip Jack]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7628082|Studies in World Christianity]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7394864|STV Appeal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011-09-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7394869|STV News]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1358344|news program]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7394875|STV Rugby]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7394876|STV Sports Centre]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4050322|Suffocate Me]]''
| ''[[:d:Q169930|Extended play]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7639411|Sunday Herald]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2302208|Sunday newspaper]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[newspaper]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999-02-07
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7639435|Sunday Live]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3655833|Sunset Song]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1932&quot; | 1932
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138772740|SVR-Baureihe G4]]''
| ''[[:d:Q20650761|tender locomotive]]''
| [[File:SVR G4 Nr. 186 Lieferfoto.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16884098|Swanston]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112039696|Swim School]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Swim School (52074599463).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65958455|Sword of Asumi]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015-01-08
| ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3502845|tablet]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110220935|Sinterklaas candy]]''
| [[File:Butter tablet.JPG|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60754147|Talisk]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:&quot;Talisk and Gardiner Brothers presents Unleashed&quot; concert 04.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| 
| ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''
|-
| [[Tartan]]
| 
| [[File:Three tartans.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q944307|Tartan Noir]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q1328330|hardboiled]]''
|-
| [[Tattie scone]]
| 
| [[File:Scone varieties.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7691104|Tea Time for the Traditionally Built]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7691183|Teacher's Highland Cream]]''
| ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| [[File:Teacher's Highland Cream 20cl bottle 1.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4148516|Tears of the Giraffe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000
| ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54868317|Teenage Superstars]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017
| ''[[:d:Q93204|documentarie film]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113539814|Tete]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]''
| [[File:Lancha canhoneira Tete (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7711289|That Summer]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2717772|The Abbot]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:The Abbot 1820.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1820&quot; | 1820
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7712228|The Accounting]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1958&quot; | 1958
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7712251|The Acid House]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7714323|The Arran Banner]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[newspaper]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1974&quot; | 1974
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q743137|The Associates]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Billy-Mackenzie-Dundee-Scotland-1985.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1979&quot; | 1979
| 
| ''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3791280|The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3232591|The Betrothed]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Betrothed 1825.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1825&quot; | 1825-06-22
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7718176|The Bishop]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7718257|The Black Book]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3224969|The Black Dwarf]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Sir Walter Scott - Elshie, The Black Dwarf.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1816&quot; | 1816-12-02
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1217958|The Blue Afternoon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2411893|The Body Snatcher]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The Wrong Box and The Body-Snatcher book cover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1884&quot; | 1884-12
| ''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34521753|The Book of Scottish Song]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1843&quot; | 1843
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7719471|The Botanist]]''
| 
| [[File:The Botanist Islay Dry Gin 03.tif|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q896059|The Boys of the Lough]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1970&quot; | 1970
| 
| ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q43343|fowk muisic]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35600286|The Bridal Day]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2659725|The Bride of Lammermoor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Charles Robert Leslie - Sir Walter Scott - Ravenswood and Lucy at the Mermaiden's Well - Bride of Lammermoor.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1819&quot; | 1819
| data-sort-value=&quot;1819&quot; | 1819
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4304488|The Bridge]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34523326|The Brier Bush]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16849669|The Busconductor Hines]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35600393|The Bush aboon Traquair]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7720737|The Business]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7720943|The Cairngorms]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1928&quot; | 1928
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20617543|The Celtic Monthly]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1876&quot; | 1876
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7721856|The Celtic View]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1965&quot; | 1965
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7727087|The Complaints]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-09-03
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7727319|The Cone Gatherers]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19902801|The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie cover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1909&quot; | 1909
| [[cuikin]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85806850|The Cotter's Saturday Night]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The toil-worn cottar....engraving by William Miller after Faed.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1786&quot; | 1786
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7727846|The Course of Time]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1827&quot; | 1827
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7727866|The Courts of the Morning]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929
| ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16241321|The Crow Road]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7728533|The Cutting Room]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7728834|The Dancing Floor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926&lt;br/&gt;1926-07
| ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48799259|The Dark Horse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| [[File:The Dark Horse Issue 17.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30078025|The Devil That Danced on the Water: A Daughter's Quest]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7730406|The Divided Lady]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1960&quot; | 1960
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7730727|The Double Comfort Safari Club]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19362881|The dress]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2927074|internet meme]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q123261191|optical illusion image]]''
| [[File:Wikipe-tan wearing The Dress reduced.svg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4674957|The Ebb-Tide. A Trio and a Quartette]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson's new story, The ebb-tide.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1894&quot; | 1894
| ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52243476|The Emigrant's Farewell]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1819&quot; | 1819
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3209885|The Fair Maid of Perth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Fair Maid of Perth Illustration 1859.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1828&quot; | 1828-05-15
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7733256|The Falls]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2001&quot; | 2001
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16062387|The Field of Blood]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85807163|The Fire Gospel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7734296|The Five Thirty Show]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7734499|The Flood]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1986&quot; | 1986
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3230799|The Fortunes of Nigel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Nigel 1822.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1822&quot; | 1822-05-29
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69780430|The Fourth Sacrifice]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000
| ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7735651|The Gallovidian]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1899&quot; | 1899
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106877405|The ghost]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1796&quot; | 1796
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7736610|The Girl on the Stairs]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012
| ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7960828|The Good Husband of Zebra Drive]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7738170|The Green Isle of the Great Deep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1944&quot; | 1944
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7738755|The Hanging Garden]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1998&quot; | 1998
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2091094|The Heart of Midlothian]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Whistler James Arrangement in Yellow and Grey Effie Deans 1877.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1818&quot; | 1818
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109622189|The Hermit of Treig]]''
| ''[[:d:Q11578774|broadcasting program]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2022&quot; | 2022-03-05
| 
|-
| [[The High Life (1994 TV series)|The High Life]]
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7739651|The Highlander]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1873&quot; | 1873-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30598561|The Hired Man]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013
| ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7739797|The History of Orkney Literature]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q76780872|The Home of a Naturalist]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q112983|memoir]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7740720|The House with the Green Shutters]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1901&quot; | 1901
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16386409|The Island of Sheep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1936&quot; | 1936
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7743629|The Journal of Sir Walter Scott]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The Journal of Sir Walter Scott.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1890&quot; | 1890
| ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4148524|The Kalahari Typing School for Men]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2002&quot; | 2002
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7744522|The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter]]''
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50400004|The Laird o' Cockpen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38063812|The Laird o' Lamington]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1843&quot; | 1843
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39071320|The Late Show]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7746381|The Law]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:The Law.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7747260|The Light Princess]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1864&quot; | 1864
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16386716|The Little Friend]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1929&quot; | 1929
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7748150|The Loner]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011-03-31
| ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20664530|crime literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3521717|The Mackenzies]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7749994|The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2615930|The Master of Ballantrae]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Themasterofballantreacover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889
| ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29830265|The Memory of Love]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3232887|The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Merrymencover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1887&quot; | 1887
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137362964|The Minstrel]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1771&quot; | 1771&lt;br/&gt;1774
| [[Poetry]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7751631|The Miracle at Speedy Motors]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2008&quot; | 2008
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25171819|The Missing and the Dead]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2015&quot; | 2015
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3224650|The Monastery]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The Monastery 1820.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1820&quot; | 1820
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7752117|The Month of the Falling Leaves]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1963&quot; | 1963
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125415042|The monthly record of the Free Church of Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102974587|The Mountains of Holland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136468173|The Munros]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7753075|The Naming of the Dead]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2006&quot; | 2006
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| [[The National]]
| [[newspaper]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014-11-24
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7753227|The National Youth Pipe Band of Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2003&quot; | 2003
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21997676|The Natural History of Aleppo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1756&quot; | 1756
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89554752|The Nest]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-03-22
| ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7754192|The Nightshift]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65121308|The Nine]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7754620|The Oban Times]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[newspaper]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1861&quot; | 1861
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399414|The Old Scottish Gentleman]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30504|The Pastels]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:The Pastels.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1982&quot; | 1982
| 
| ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3225628|The Pirate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The Pirate 1822.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1822&quot; | 1822
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111143082|pirate fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133225145|The Place-Names of Dumfriesshire]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1935&quot; | 1935
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7757907|The Power-House]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1916&quot; | 1916
| ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2992437|The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1824&quot; | 1824
| ''[[:d:Q110540276|satirical fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q20737414|philosophical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16259578|The Quarry]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2013&quot; | 2013-06-20
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7759357|The Rajah's Diamond]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:The Rajah's Diamond Cover.png|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878&lt;br/&gt;1878-06
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27887393|The Red Chair]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924
| 
| ''[[:d:Q170571|still life]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7760409|The Return of John MacNab]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1996&quot; | 1996
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399585|The Rose of Allandale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7762300|The Saturday Big Tent Wedding Party]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2011&quot; | 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7762630|The Scots Independent]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3522619|The Scots Magazine]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1739&quot; | 1739-02-09
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20713036|The Scots Peerage]]''
| ''[[:d:Q277759|book series]]''
| [[File:The Scots Peerage book cover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107019566|The Scottish educational journal]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7762640|The Scottish Golf Show]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7762742|The Sea-Maiden]]''
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
| [[File:Celtic Fairy Tales - Frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18153910|The Sex Lives of Siamese Twins]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7763696|The Sharp Grey Sheep]]''
| ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]''
| [[File:Thomas Barker (1769-1847) (style of) - A Shepherdess and Sheep - 960240 - National Trust.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[The Shetland Times]]
| [[newspaper]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1872&quot; | 1872
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3235628|The Silverado Squatters]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Silveradosquatters.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1883&quot; | 1883
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7764640|The Skinny]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399516|The Soldier's Grave]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18163405|The Spook School]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:The Spook School (band).jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| 
| ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7766351|The Stars in the Bright Sky]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2010&quot; | 2010
| ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q151337|The State of the Art]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7766457|The Steep Approach to Garbadale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7766664|The Stooping Venus]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1926&quot; | 1926
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20713321|The Strange Death of Labour Scotland]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2012&quot; | 2012
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2468419|The Suicide Club]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Image taken from page 296 of 'The Suicide Club and The Rajah's Diamond. (Extracted from “New Arabian Nights.)' (11230166996).jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1878&quot; | 1878
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7767999|The Tale of the Shifty Lad, the Widow's Son]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17022016|The Tales of Para Handy]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q952340|The Talisman]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Talisman 1825.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1825&quot; | 1825-06-22
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1438448|The Theory of Moral Sentiments]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q193495|monograph]]''
| [[File:Adam Smith Moral Sentiments 1759.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1759&quot; | 1759
| ''[[:d:Q742609|human naitur]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7769008|The Three Hostages]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1924&quot; | 1924
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97823855|The Tourists]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1955&quot; | 1955
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2537887|The Two Babylons]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Two-babylons.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1853&quot; | 1853
| ''[[:d:Q18536349|polemical lampoon]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107019665|The Unicorn review]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3230605|The Valorous Years]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1940&quot; | 1940
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7772590|The View from Daniel Pike]]''
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35600464|The Widow's Lament]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7775906|The World, the Flesh, and Father Smith]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1945&quot; | 1945
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2753955|The Wrecker]]''
| ''[[:d:Q319226|adventure novel]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson, 1885.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| data-sort-value=&quot;1892&quot; | 1892
| ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3548866|The Wrong Box]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Thewrongboxcover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1889&quot; | 1889
| ''[[:d:Q53094|black comedy]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15015194|Theory of the Earth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Trans Royal Society of Edinburgh cover.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1788&quot; | 1788
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65580287|There Grows a Bonnie Brier Bush]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35599554|There lives a young lassie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7785209|Thirty-five years in the Punjab]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1908&quot; | 1908
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7797011|Thoughts of My Cats]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1954&quot; | 1954
| ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7801277|tiffin]]''
| 
| [[File:Scottish Tiffin.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7802867|Tilllate]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7810921|To Every Man a Penny]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1949&quot; | 1949
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130442608|Tongues.]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7824261|Tooth and Nail]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7824470|Top Club]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110363629|Torridon]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10700627|Tottie family]]''
| [[Faimily|faimlie]]
| [[File:Tottieska malmgården 2009b.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105722111|Towers of Everland]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2020&quot; | 2020-05-22
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10915891|TRA Class BT40]]''
| ''[[:d:Q19832486|locomotive class]]''
| [[File:Taiwan Railway Steam Locomotive No. 71.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Trainspotting (novel)|Trainspotting]]
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107019751|Transactions of the Glasgow Archaeological Society]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3997517|Transition]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009-09-03
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7834524|Translation and Literature]]''
| ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1992&quot; | 1992
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124720713|Transport Tycoon: World Editor]]''
| ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q848362|Tremulous]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| [[File:Tremulous - alien base grenade.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2005&quot; | 2005-08-11
| ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q748677|Turtlehead]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1994&quot; | 1994
| 
| [[Punk rock]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399436|Two Original Songs by Tannahill]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17104407|Two Wings]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2009&quot; | 2009
| 
| [[Rock muisic|rock]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56244892|Tytler]]''
| ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3965250|Under the Skin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2000&quot; | 2000
| [[Science fiction|science feection]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7897476|Unsolved]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2004&quot; | 2004-01-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34223348|Up amang yon cliffy rocks]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7899993|Urban Realm]]''
| ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1922&quot; | 1922
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7900177|Urban the Ninth]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1973&quot; | 1973
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7875683|USS Yacona]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q331795|patrol vessel]]''
| [[File:Iate Amélia III.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1518444|Vat 69]]''
| ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Whisky]]
| [[File:Whisky VAT69.jpg|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1882&quot; | 1882
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124045104|Verdict Guilty - 유죄 평결]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016-06-13&lt;br/&gt;2023-02-16&lt;br/&gt;2023-03-15&lt;br/&gt;2023-05-17
| ''[[:d:Q846224|fechtin gemme]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7923296|Vespers in Vienna]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96414055|Vistas]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1342485|Von Wright]]''
| ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4349149|nobility of Finland]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q808113|Walking on Glass]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1985&quot; | 1985-03-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115046742|Walmer Castle]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12859788|steamship]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1872&quot; | 1872
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127032002|WARD (Scottish)]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87712836|Warhammer 40,000: Sanctus Reach]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017-01-19
| ''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]''
|-
| [[Wast Hieland White Tarrie|Wast Hieland White Terrier]]
| ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]''
| [[File:West Highland White Terrier Krakow.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7973169|Watchman]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1988&quot; | 1988
| ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7977735|We See Lights]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:We See Lights at the Leith Dockers Club.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q42201|independent music]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1213386|Weir of Hermiston]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| [[File:Stevenson - Weir of Hermiston (1896).title.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1896&quot; | 1896
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7989828|Westwind]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1990&quot; | 1990
| ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17066530|When They Lay Bare]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1999&quot; | 1999
| 
|-
| [[Whisky]]
| 
| [[File:A Glass of Whiskey on the Rocks.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7887604|Whisky Galore]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1947&quot; | 1947
| ''[[:d:Q193979|farce]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7994093|Whit]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1995&quot; | 1995
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7995483|White Trash]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[Pop muisic|pop]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60421981|Who's That Lady With My Man]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q134556|single]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1976&quot; | 1976
| ''[[:d:Q517415|Europop]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q58339|disco]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55642686|Wigilia]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2014&quot; | 2014
| ''[[:d:Q28026639|Christmas film]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16531882|William Lawson's]]''
| ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1849&quot; | 1849
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50399803|Willie was a wanton wag]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17039057|Witch Hunt]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1993&quot; | 1993
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8027856|Witch Wood]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1927&quot; | 1927
| ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135975528|Without Permission]]''
| [[film]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2025&quot; | 2025
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8028891|Wknd@stv]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2257155|Wolfstone]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| [[File:Stuart et Colin.JPG|center|128px]]
| data-sort-value=&quot;1989&quot; | 1989
| 
| ''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q606060|women's association football]]''
| ''[[:d:Q10708051|competition class]]''
| [[File:Pepi Piazza.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3003796|women's lacrosse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]''
| [[File:Womens lacrosse1.jpg|center|128px]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3569843|Woodstock]]''
| ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''
| [[File:Frontispiece 1863 Woodstock-neat.png|center|128px]]
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1826&quot; | 1826-04-28
| ''[[:d:Q136472|historical prose literature]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130777372|Wrest]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2017&quot; | 2017
| 
| ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8038539|Writing on the Wall]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| ''[[:d:Q206159|psychedelic rock]]''
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113301675|Xena: Warrior Princess]]''
| [[video gemme]]
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2007&quot; | 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113644471|Ye Banks and Braes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1788&quot; | 1788
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80133851|Young Hunting]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [[Rock muisic|rock]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20714233|Your Cheatin' Heart]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1259759|miniseries]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5839193|Éire Óg]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27962852|Étrangers au paradis]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]''
| 
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;1959&quot; | 1959
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97587415|Ímar]]''
| ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''
| 
| data-sort-value=&quot;2016&quot; | 2016
| 
| ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1771297|English folk music]]''
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>nii7uxwcoj1nps5igu1jxhcbgum3zzw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)/sandbox/Listeria</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>228642</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916757</id>
      <parentid>916248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-13T03:45:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>30924</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>916757</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="296754" sha1="evgi9w1d292ustcathqwjuxu2j5xd9b" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?article ?P31 ?P31Label where
{
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  SERVICE wikibase:mwapi {
     bd:serviceParam wikibase:endpoint &quot;sco.wikipedia.org&quot;;
                     wikibase:api &quot;Generator&quot;;
                     mwapi:generator &quot;categorymembers&quot;;
                     mwapi:gcmtitle &quot;Category:Pages that wis written by a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid&quot; ;         # specifically here
                     mwapi:gcmprop &quot;ids|title|type&quot;;
                     mwapi:gcmlimit &quot;max&quot;.
     # out
     ?article wikibase:apiOutput mwapi:title.        # en-wikipedia article / category name
     ?item wikibase:apiOutputItem mwapi:item.        # wikidata QId for the article
    }
  filter(bound(?item))
  optional {?item wdt:P31 ?P31 . }
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en&quot;. }
}
|columns=?item,?itemLabel,?article,?P31,?P31Label
|section=131
|min_section=3
|sort=label
|links=text
|thumb=128
|autolist=fallback
|summary=itemnumber
|wdedit=yes
}}


== Aiberdeenshire ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q1382485'
| [[Auld Deer]]
| Old Deer
| Auld Deer
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q1017537'
| [[Innerurie]]
| Inverurie
| Innerurie
| [[toun]]&lt;br/&gt;small burgh
| town&lt;br/&gt;small burgh
|- class='wd_q7296039'
| [[Rattra, Aiberdeenshire|Rattra]]
| Rattray
| Rattra, Aiberdeenshire
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q7337163'
| [[River Bogie]]
| River Bogie
| River Bogie
| [[river]]&lt;br/&gt;burn
| river&lt;br/&gt;stream
|- class='wd_q7337341'
| [[River Deveron|River Deeveron]]
| River Deveron
| River Deveron
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q387736'
| [[River Don|River Don, Aiberdeenshire]]
| River Don
| River Don
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q2473946'
| [[River Ugie]]
| River Ugie
| River Ugie
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q432066'
| [[River Ury]]
| River Urie
| River Ury
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q2601506'
| [[River Ythan]]
| River Ythan
| River Ythan
| [[river]]
| river
|}


== Azerbaijan ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q269680'
| [[Astara Rayon]]
| Astara District
| Astara Rayon
| district of Azerbaijan
| district of Azerbaijan
|- class='wd_q457513'
| [[Kalbajar Rayon]]
| Kalbajar District
| Kalbajar Rayon
| district of Azerbaijan
| district of Azerbaijan
|- class='wd_q688626'
| [[Lerik Rayon]]
| Lerik District
| Lerik Rayon
| district of Azerbaijan
| district of Azerbaijan
|- class='wd_q593872'
| [[Qabala Rayon]]
| Qabala District
| Qabala Rayon
| district of Azerbaijan
| district of Azerbaijan
|}


== Bangkok ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q534226'
| [[Bang Bon Destrict]]
| Bang Bon
| Bang Bon Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q806445'
| [[Bang Kapi Destrict]]
| Bang Kapi
| Bang Kapi Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q806443'
| [[Bang Khen Destrict]]
| Bang Khen
| Bang Khen Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q806446'
| [[Bang Kho Laem Destrict]]
| Bang Kho Laem
| Bang Kho Laem Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q806448'
| [[Bang Na Destrict]]
| Bang Na
| Bang Na Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1001823'
| [[Bueng Kum Destrict]]
| Bueng Kum
| Bueng Kum Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1019598'
| [[Chom Thong Destrict, Bangkok|Chom Thong Destrict]]
| Chom Thong
| Chom Thong Destrict, Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1975222'
| [[Huai Khwang Destrict]]
| Huai Khwang
| Huai Khwang Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1019432'
| [[Khan Na Yao Destrict]]
| Khan Na Yao
| Khan Na Yao Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1740651'
| [[Khlong Sam Wa Destrict]]
| Khlong Sam Wa
| Khlong Sam Wa Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1403340'
| [[Khlong Toei Destrict]]
| Khlong Toei
| Khlong Toei Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1008352'
| [[Lak Si Destrict]]
| Lak Si
| Lak Si Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q999094'
| [[Lat Phrao Destrict]]
| Lat Phrao
| Lat Phrao Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1936178'
| [[Min Buri Destrict]]
| Min Buri
| Min Buri Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1839285'
| [[Nong Chok Destrict]]
| Nong Chok
| Nong Chok Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q473316'
| [[Phra Khanong Destrict]]
| Phra Khanong
| Phra Khanong Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1019626'
| [[Prawet Destrict]]
| Prawet
| Prawet Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1019633'
| [[Rat Burana Destrict]]
| Rat Burana
| Rat Burana Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1025969'
| [[Sai Mai Destrict]]
| Sai Mai
| Sai Mai Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1019420'
| [[Saphan Sung Destrict]]
| Saphan Sung
| Saphan Sung Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1019611'
| [[Suan Luang Destrict]]
| Suan Luang
| Suan Luang Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1972732'
| [[Thung Khru Destrict]]
| Thung Khru
| Thung Khru Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|- class='wd_q1019651'
| [[Yan Nawa Destrict]]
| Yan Nawa
| Yan Nawa Destrict
| district of Bangkok
| district of Bangkok
|}


== Californie ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q104994'
| [[Los Angeles Coonty]]
| Los Angeles County
| Los Angeles Coonty
| charter county of California
| charter county of California
|- class='wd_q5925'
| [[Orange Coonty, Californie|Orange Coonty]]
| Orange County
| Orange Coonty, Californie
| charter county of California
| charter county of California
|- class='wd_q62'
| [[San Francisco]]
| San Francisco
| San Francisco
| ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;sanctuary city&lt;br/&gt;charter ceety an coonty (Californie)
| city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;sanctuary city&lt;br/&gt;charter city and county
|}


== Ceety o Edinburgh ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q4979466'
| [[Brunstane]]
| Brunstane
| Brunstane
| suburb
| suburb
|- class='wd_q5211552'
| [[Dalmeny]]
| Dalmeny
| Dalmeny
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q1633842'
| [[Naitional Museum o Scotland]]
| National Museum of Scotland
| Naitional Museum o Scotland
| museum
| museum
|- class='wd_q1547466'
| [[St Giles' Cathedral]]
| St Giles' Cathedral
| St Giles' Cathedral
| [[cathedral]]
| cathedral
|- class='wd_q8038444'
| [[Writers' Museum]]
| Writers' Museum
| Writers' Museum
| museum&lt;br/&gt;local authority museum
| museum&lt;br/&gt;local authority museum
|}


== Central District ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q331078'
| [[Amol]]
| Amol
| Amol
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;city of Iran
| big city&lt;br/&gt;city of Iran
|- class='wd_q158928'
| [[Bushehr]]
| Bushehr
| Bushehr
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;city of Iran
| big city&lt;br/&gt;city of Iran
|- class='wd_q180078'
| [[Kermanshah]]
| Kermanshah
| Kermanshah
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;city of Iran
| big city&lt;br/&gt;city of Iran
|- class='wd_q170573'
| [[Qom]]
| Qom
| Qom
| city of Iran
| city of Iran
|}


== Dumfries an Gallowa ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q606739'
| [[Clan Agnew]]
| Clan Agnew
| Clan Agnew
| [[Faimily|faimlie]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Scots clan]]
| family&lt;br/&gt;Scottish clan
|- class='wd_q652035'
| [[Dumfries]]
| Dumfries
| Dumfries
| [[toun]]&lt;br/&gt;large burgh
| town&lt;br/&gt;large burgh
|- class='wd_q16893264'
| [[Kenmure Castle]]
| Kenmure Castle
| Kenmure Castle
| [[castle]]
| castle
|- class='wd_q1853868'
| [[Mull o Gallowa]]
| Mull of Galloway
| Mull o Gallowa
| headland
| headland
|- class='wd_q24639097'
| [[Polharrow Burn]]
| Polharrow Burn
| Polharrow Burn
| burn
| stream
|- class='wd_q7333403'
| [[Rigg railwey station]]
| Rigg railway station
| Rigg railwey station
| railway station
| railway station
|- class='wd_q7587694'
| [[St Cuthbert Wanderers F.C.]]
| St. Cuthbert Wanderers F.C.
| St Cuthbert Wanderers F.C.
| association fitbaa club
| association football club
|- class='wd_q67184386'
| [[St Martin an' St Ninian Catholic Church, Whithorn, Wigtownshire]]
| St Martin and St Ninian Catholic Church
| St Martin an' St Ninian Catholic Church, Whithorn, Wigtownshire
| [[kirk]]
| church building
|- class='wd_q2445404'
| [[Whithorn Priory]]
| Whithorn Priory
| Whithorn Priory
| priory
| priory
|}


== Fife ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q1016877'
| [[Buckhyne|Buckhynde]]
| Buckhaven
| Buckhyne
| [[toun]]
| town
|- class='wd_q937842'
| [[Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews]]
| The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
| Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
| golf club
| golf club
|- class='wd_q1011984'
| [[Stramiglae]]
| Strathmiglo
| Stramiglae
| [[veelage]]
| village
|}


== Glasgow City ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q13495014'
| [[Crosshill|Croashull]]
| Crosshill
| Crosshill
| destrict
| district
|- class='wd_q1966112'
| [[Cruixtoun Castle]]
| Crookston Castle
| Cruixtoun Castle
| Tower House&lt;br/&gt;archaeological site&lt;br/&gt;ringwork castle
| Tower House&lt;br/&gt;archaeological site&lt;br/&gt;ringwork castle
|- class='wd_q506290'
| [[Glesga Subway]]
| Glasgow Subway
| Glesga Subway
| [[Rapid transit|subterranean rapid transit]]
| rapid transit
|- class='wd_q5600557'
| [[Greater Glesga]]
| Greater Glasgow
| Greater Glesga
| [[Urban area|urban aurie]]
| urban area
|- class='wd_q183161'
| [[River Kelvin|Kelvin]]
| River Kelvin
| River Kelvin
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q3446028'
| [[Royal Conservatoire of Scotland]]
| Royal Conservatoire of Scotland
| Royal Conservatoire of Scotland
| nan-profit organisation&lt;br/&gt;college or varsity schuil o muisic&lt;br/&gt;open-access publisher
| nonprofit organization&lt;br/&gt;conservatory&lt;br/&gt;open-access publisher
|- class='wd_q7592311'
| [[St Aloysius' College, Glesga]]
| St Aloysius' College
| St Aloysius' College, Glesga
| seicontary schuil&lt;br/&gt;nan-profit organisation&lt;br/&gt;Catholic school
| secondary school&lt;br/&gt;nonprofit organization&lt;br/&gt;Catholic school
|- class='wd_q233283'
| [[West Highland Line]]
| West Highland Line
| West Highland Line
| railway line
| railway line
|}


== Hieland ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q2423015'
| [[Argye]]
| Ardgay
| Argye
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| human settlement
|- class='wd_q1016920'
| [[Dornach]]
| Dornoch
| Dornach
| [[toun]]&lt;br/&gt;small burgh
| town&lt;br/&gt;small burgh
|- class='wd_q2464541'
| [[Dunbeath]]
| Dunbeath
| Dunbeath
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| human settlement
|- class='wd_q1232135'
| [[Far North Line]]
| Far North Line
| Far North Line
| railway line
| railway line
|- class='wd_q1426707'
| [[Fort George, Hieland|Fort George]]
| Fort George
| Fort George, Hieland
| barracks&lt;br/&gt;fort&lt;br/&gt;military museum
| barracks&lt;br/&gt;fort&lt;br/&gt;military museum
|- class='wd_q260405'
| [[Glenelg]]
| Glenelg
| Glenelg
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| human settlement
|- class='wd_q403657'
| [[Great Glen]]
| Great Glen
| Great Glen
| valley
| valley
|- class='wd_q160493'
| [[Innerness]]
| Inverness
| Innerness
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;large burgh
| city&lt;br/&gt;large burgh
|- class='wd_q939913'
| [[Kyle o Lochalsh]]
| Kyle of Lochalsh
| Kyle o Lochalsh
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q586470'
| [[Kyle of Lochalsh line]]
| Kyle of Lochalsh Line
| Kyle of Lochalsh line
| railway line&lt;br/&gt;ELR railway line section
| railway line&lt;br/&gt;ELR railway line section
|- class='wd_q1018747'
| [[Lochinver]]
| Lochinver
| Lochinver
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q3440681'
| [[River Beauly]]
| River Beauly
| River Beauly
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q7337648'
| [[River Nairn]]
| River Nairn
| River Nairn
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q679476'
| [[Scraibster]]
| Scrabster
| Scraibster
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| human settlement
|- class='wd_q944987'
| [[Shieldaig]]
| Shieldaig
| Shieldaig
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| human settlement
|- class='wd_q19720'
| [[River Spey|Spey]]
| River Spey
| River Spey
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q987766'
| [[The Groats]]
| John o' Groats
| The Groats
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| human settlement
|}


== Japan ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q127864'
| [[Chūgoku region]]
| Chūgoku region
| Chūgoku region
| region of Japan&lt;br/&gt;stateestical region
| region of Japan&lt;br/&gt;statistical territorial entity
|- class='wd_q48326'
| [[Iwate Prefectur]]
| Iwate Prefecture
| Iwate Prefectur
| [[prefecturs o Japan]]
| prefecture of Japan
|- class='wd_q160420'
| [[Saga Prefectur]]
| Saga Prefecture
| Saga Prefectur
| [[prefecturs o Japan]]
| prefecture of Japan
|}


== Jeollabuk-do ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q50246'
| [[Buan]]
| Buan County
| Buan
| coonty o Sooth Korea
| county of South Korea
|- class='wd_q42074'
| [[Gunsan]]
| Gunsan
| Gunsan
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;city of South Korea
| big city&lt;br/&gt;city of South Korea
|- class='wd_q50242'
| [[Muju]]
| Muju County
| Muju
| coonty o Sooth Korea
| county of South Korea
|}


== Manhattan ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q6523155'
| [[Malcolm X Boulevard]]
| Malcolm X Boulevard
| Malcolm X Boulevard
| street&lt;br/&gt;north-south avenue in Manhattan
| street&lt;br/&gt;north-south avenue in Manhattan
|- class='wd_q11690'
| [[Wall Street]]
| Wall Street
| Wall Street
| street
| street
|- class='wd_q11235'
| [[World Trade Center (1973–2001)|World Trade Center]]
| World Trade Center
| World Trade Center (1973–2001)
| building complex&lt;br/&gt;destroyed building or structure
| building complex&lt;br/&gt;destroyed building or structure
|}


== Maricopa County ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q51686'
| [[Peoria, Arizona|Peoria]]
| Peoria
| Peoria, Arizona
| ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q16556'
| [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]
| Phoenix
| Phoenix, Arizona
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q51685'
| [[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]]
| Tempe
| Tempe, Arizona
| ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|}


== Montgomery County ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q328941'
| [[Clarksville, Tennessee|Clarksville]]
| Clarksville
| Clarksville, Tennessee
| ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q755844'
| [[Potomac, Maryland|Potomac]]
| Potomac
| Potomac, Maryland
| [[census-designated place]]&lt;br/&gt;unincorporatit commonty
| census-designated place in the United States&lt;br/&gt;unincorporated community
|- class='wd_q754646'
| [[South Kensington, Maryland|South Kensington]]
| South Kensington
| South Kensington, Maryland
| [[census-designated place]]
| census-designated place in the United States
|}


== Moray ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q1013606'
| [[Burgheid]]
| Burghead
| Burgheid
| [[toun]]&lt;br/&gt;small burgh
| town&lt;br/&gt;small burgh
|- class='wd_q5015800'
| [[Cabrach]]
| Cabrach
| Cabrach
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| human settlement
|- class='wd_q1969309'
| [[Cullen, Moray|Cullen]]
| Cullen
| Cullen, Moray
| [[veelage]]&lt;br/&gt;small burgh
| village&lt;br/&gt;small burgh
|- class='wd_q8313107'
| [[River Aan]]
| River Avon
| River Aan
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q7337598'
| [[River Lossie]]
| River Lossie
| River Lossie
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q7231712'
| [[The Sloch]]
| Portessie
| The Sloch
| [[veelage]]
| village
|}


== New York Ceety ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q18419'
| [[Brooklyn]]
| Brooklyn
| Brooklyn
| borough o New York Ceety
| borough of New York City
|- class='wd_q18424'
| [[Queens]]
| Queens
| Queens
| borough o New York Ceety&lt;br/&gt;consolidatit ceety–coonty
| borough of New York City&lt;br/&gt;consolidated city-county
|- class='wd_q18426'
| [[The Bronx]]
| The Bronx
| The Bronx
| borough o New York Ceety&lt;br/&gt;consolidatit ceety–coonty
| borough of New York City&lt;br/&gt;consolidated city-county
|}


== Perth an Kinross ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q5604307'
| [[Greenloanin]]
| Greenloaning
| Greenloanin
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q1773123'
| [[Rannoch Muir]]
| Rannoch Moor
| Rannoch Muir
| territory
| territory
|- class='wd_q1277544'
| [[River Earn]]
| River Earn
| River Earn
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q1259288'
| [[River Tummel]]
| River Tummel
| River Tummel
| [[river]]
| river
|}


== Scotland ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q806432'
| [[Banffshire]]
| Banffshire
| Banffshire
| [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Scots coonties]]&lt;br/&gt;registration county&lt;br/&gt;historic county of the United Kingdom
| lieutenancy area of Scotland&lt;br/&gt;shire of Scotland&lt;br/&gt;registration county&lt;br/&gt;historic county of the United Kingdom
|- class='wd_q627381'
| [[Bank o Scotland|Bank of Scotland]]
| Bank of Scotland
| Bank o Scotland
| [[bank]]&lt;br/&gt;private central bank
| bank&lt;br/&gt;private central bank
|- class='wd_q5566918'
| [[Glasgow South Western Line]]
| Glasgow South Western Line
| Glasgow South Western Line
| railway line
| railway line
|- class='wd_q2269514'
| [[Gàidhealtachd]]
| Gàidhealtachd
| Gàidhealtachd
| geographic region
| region
|- class='wd_q17582096'
| [[Kirkcoubrieshire]]
| Kirkcudbrightshire
| Kirkcoubrieshire
| [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Scots coonties]]&lt;br/&gt;registration county&lt;br/&gt;historic county of the United Kingdom
| lieutenancy area of Scotland&lt;br/&gt;shire of Scotland&lt;br/&gt;registration county&lt;br/&gt;historic county of the United Kingdom
|- class='wd_q3007259'
| [[Scots cultur]]
| culture of Scotland
| Scots cultur
| culture of an area
| culture of an area
|}


== Shetland ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q4936401'
| [[Boddam, Shetland|Boddam]]
| Boddam
| Boddam, Shetland
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q4979619'
| [[Bruray]]
| Bruray
| Bruray
| [[island]]
| island
|- class='wd_q1422297'
| [[Ootsta|Out Stack]]
| Out Stack
| Ootsta
| [[island]]
| island
|- class='wd_q1014090'
| [[Scallowa]]
| Scalloway
| Scallowa
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q782412'
| [[Sullom Voe]]
| Sullom Voe
| Sullom Voe
| inlet
| inlet
|}


== Sooth Ayrshire ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q28970907'
| [[Girvan Old railwey station]]
| Girvan Old railway station
| Girvan Old railwey station
| railway station
| railway station
|- class='wd_q17265639'
| [[Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan Catholic Church]]
| Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan
| Our Lady of the Assumption and St Meddan Catholic Church
| [[kirk]]
| church building
|- class='wd_q7337828'
| [[River Stinchar]]
| River Stinchar
| River Stinchar
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q7973560'
| [[Watter o Girvan]]
| Water of Girvan
| Watter o Girvan
| [[river]]
| river
|}


== Unitit States ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q173'
| [[Alabama]]
| Alabama
| Alabama
| [[state o the Unitit States]]
| U.S. state
|- class='wd_q1384'
| [[New York]]
| New York
| New York
| [[state o the Unitit States]]
| U.S. state
|- class='wd_q1456'
| [[Sooth Carolina]]
| South Carolina
| Sooth Carolina
| [[state o the Unitit States]]
| U.S. state
|}


== Washington, D.C. ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q5303341'
| [[Downtown, Washington, D.C.|Downtown]]
| Downtown Washington
| Downtown, Washington, D.C.
| neighbourhuid&lt;br/&gt;central business district&lt;br/&gt;neighborhood of Washington, D.C.
| neighborhood&lt;br/&gt;central business district&lt;br/&gt;neighborhood of Washington, D.C.
|- class='wd_q1468648'
| [[Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)|Georgetown]]
| Georgetown
| Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)
| neighborhood of Washington, D.C.
| neighborhood of Washington, D.C.
|- class='wd_q8033060'
| [[Woodley Park]]
| Woodley Park
| Woodley Park
| neighborhood of Washington, D.C.&lt;br/&gt;historic district
| neighborhood of Washington, D.C.&lt;br/&gt;historic district
|}


== Île-de-France ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q12543'
| [[Hauts-de-Seine]]
| Hauts-de-Seine
| Hauts-de-Seine
| [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]]
| department of France
|- class='wd_q12753'
| [[Seine-et-Marne]]
| Seine-et-Marne
| Seine-et-Marne
| [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]]
| department of France
|- class='wd_q12761'
| [[Seine-Saint-Denis]]
| Seine-Saint-Denis
| Seine-Saint-Denis
| [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]]
| department of France
|- class='wd_q12784'
| [[Val-d'Oise]]
| Val-d'Oise
| Val-d'Oise
| [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment o Fraunce]]
| department of France
|}


== Misc ==
{| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit'
! ?item
! ?itemLabel
! ?article
! ?P31
! ?P31Label
|- class='wd_q8466'
| [[1. FC Kaiserslautern]]
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern
| 1. FC Kaiserslautern
| nan-profit organisation&lt;br/&gt;association fitbaa club
| nonprofit organization&lt;br/&gt;association football club
|- class='wd_q7584'
| [[1832]]
| 1832
| 1832
| leap year&lt;br/&gt;leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday&lt;br/&gt;calendar year
| leap year&lt;br/&gt;leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday&lt;br/&gt;calendar year
|- class='wd_q2083'
| [[1914]]
| 1914
| 1914
| common year starting and ending on Thursday&lt;br/&gt;calendar year
| common year starting and ending on Thursday&lt;br/&gt;calendar year
|- class='wd_q1769170'
| [[1985 Warld Snooker Championship]]
| 1985 World Snooker Championship
| 1985 Warld Snooker Championship
| snooker tournament
| snooker tournament
|- class='wd_q1990'
| [[2012]]
| 2012
| 2012
| leap year&lt;br/&gt;leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday&lt;br/&gt;calendar year
| leap year&lt;br/&gt;leap year starting on Sunday and ending on Monday&lt;br/&gt;calendar year
|- class='wd_q9177257'
| [[2013 Warld Snooker Championship]]
| 2013 World Snooker Championship
| 2013 Warld Snooker Championship
| world championship&lt;br/&gt;snooker tournament
| world championship&lt;br/&gt;snooker tournament
|- class='wd_q79859'
| [[2014 FIFA Warld Cup]]
| 2014 FIFA World Cup
| 2014 FIFA Warld Cup
| sports season
| sports season
|- class='wd_q23365300'
| [[2016 Brussels bombins]]
| 2016 Brussels bombings
| 2016 Brussels bombins
| [[mass murther]]&lt;br/&gt;terrorist attack&lt;br/&gt;suicide bombing
| mass murder&lt;br/&gt;terrorist attack&lt;br/&gt;suicide bombing
|- class='wd_q65069964'
| [[2019 Champion o Champions]]
| 2019 Champion of Champions
| 2019 Champion o Champions
| snooker tournament
| snooker tournament
|- class='wd_q64341987'
| [[2019 Riga Masters]]
| 2019 Riga Masters
| 2019 Riga Masters
| snooker tournament
| snooker tournament
|- class='wd_q60796047'
| [[2019 UK Championship]]
| 2019 UK Championship
| 2019 UK Championship
| snooker tournament
| snooker tournament
|- class='wd_q66424302'
| [[2019 Warld Open]]
| 2019 World Open
| 2019 Warld Open
| snooker tournament
| snooker tournament
|- class='wd_q98073118'
| [[2020 Beirut explosions]]
| 2020 Beirut explosions
| 2020 Beirut explosions
| explosion&lt;br/&gt;industrial fire&lt;br/&gt;industrial disaster
| explosion&lt;br/&gt;industrial fire&lt;br/&gt;industrial disaster
|- class='wd_q67123915'
| [[2020 Breetish Grand Prix]]
| 2020 British Grand Prix
| 2020 Breetish Grand Prix
| recurring sporting event edition
| recurring sporting event edition
|- class='wd_q95150550'
| [[2020 Championship League]]
| 2020 Championship League
| 2020 Championship League
| snooker tournament
| snooker tournament
|- class='wd_q60774824'
| [[2020 Masters (snooker)]]
| 2020 Masters
| 2020 Masters (snooker)
| snooker tournament
| snooker tournament
|- class='wd_q67123908'
| [[2020 Spaingie Grand Prix]]
| 2020 Spanish Grand Prix
| 2020 Spaingie Grand Prix
| sports season&lt;br/&gt;postponed sports event due to the coronavirus pandemic
| sports season&lt;br/&gt;postponed sports event due to the coronavirus pandemic
|- class='wd_q22923830'
| [[2020 Unitit States presidential election]]
| 2020 United States presidential election
| 2020 Unitit States presidential election
| Unitit States presidential election
| United States presidential election
|- class='wd_q2705'
| [[24 December]]
| December 24
| 24 December
| point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe
| point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe
|- class='wd_q2820'
| [[26 August]]
| August 26
| 26 August
| point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe
| point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe
|- class='wd_q2622'
| [[5 Juin]]
| June 5
| 5 Juin
| point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe
| point in time with respect to recurrent timeframe
|- class='wd_q638903'
| [[5 October 1910 revolution]]
| 5 October 1910 revolution
| 5 October 1910 revolution
| [[coup d'état]]
| coup d'état
|- class='wd_q96088886'
| [[70t Anniversary Grand Prix]]
| 70th Anniversary Grand Prix
| 70t Anniversary Grand Prix
| Formula One Grand Prix&lt;br/&gt;recurring sporting event edition
| Formula One Grand Prix&lt;br/&gt;recurring sporting event edition
|- class='wd_q278872'
| [[A. L. Kennedy]]
| A. L. Kennedy
| A. L. Kennedy
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q9513'
| [[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]
| A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
| A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q170315'
| [[Abbottabad]]
| Abbottabad
| Abbottabad
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;union council of Pakistan
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;union council of Pakistan
|- class='wd_q5111'
| [[Abkhaz leid]]
| Abkhaz
| Abkhaz leid
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q273866'
| [[Abolhassan Banisadr]]
| Abolhassan Banisadr
| Abolhassan Banisadr
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q215833'
| [[Abraham Joshua Heschel]]
| Abraham Joshua Heschel
| Abraham Joshua Heschel
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q23357'
| [[Abraham Maslow]]
| Abraham Maslow
| Abraham Maslow
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2821724'
| [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]]
| Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
| Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q289168'
| [[AC Cobra]]
| AC Cobra
| AC Cobra
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q193481'
| [[AC Sparta Prague]]
| AC Sparta Prague
| AC Sparta Prague
| association fitbaa club&lt;br/&gt;[[Business|buisiness]]&lt;br/&gt;enterprise
| association football club&lt;br/&gt;business&lt;br/&gt;enterprise
|- class='wd_q130955'
| [[Acanthodii]]
| Acanthodii
| Acanthodii
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q25507'
| [[Accept]]
| Accept
| Accept
| muisic baund&lt;br/&gt;heavy metal band
| musical group&lt;br/&gt;heavy metal band
|- class='wd_q638202'
| [[Accuracy International Arctic Warfare]]
| Accuracy International Arctic Warfare
| Accuracy International Arctic Warfare
| firearm model
| firearm model
|- class='wd_q158785'
| [[Acer campestre]]
| Q158785
| Acer campestre
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q156944'
| [[Acer pseudoplatanus]]
| Q156944
| Acer pseudoplatanus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q481907'
| [[Acinonyx]]
| Acinonyx
| Acinonyx
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q38545'
| [[Adana]]
| Adana
| Adana
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;metropolitan municipality in Turkey&lt;br/&gt;large city
| city&lt;br/&gt;metropolitan municipality in Turkey&lt;br/&gt;large city
|- class='wd_q190154'
| [[addax]]
| Addax nasomaculatus
| Addax
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q877127'
| [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Myanmar|Admeenistrative diveesions o Burma]]
| administrative territorial entity of Republic of the Union of Myanmar
| Admeenistrative diveesions o Myanmar
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q203323'
| [[admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine]]
| administrative territorial entity of Ukraine
| Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q378988'
| [[Adult contemporary]]
| adult contemporary music
| Adult contemporary
| [[muisic genre]]&lt;br/&gt;radio format
| music genre&lt;br/&gt;radio format
|- class='wd_q379393'
| [[Advanced bylin watter reactor]]
| advanced boiling water reactor
| Advanced bylin watter reactor
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q379573'
| [[Advanced Gas-cuiled Reactor]]
| advanced gas-cooled reactor
| Advanced Gas-cuiled Reactor
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q53093'
| [[Adventure Time]]
| Adventure Time
| Adventure Time
| animated television series
| animated television series
|- class='wd_q21197880'
| [[Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film)]]
| Adventures in Babysitting
| Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film)
| television film
| television film
|- class='wd_q49085'
| [[African Americans|African American]]
| African Americans
| African Americans
| [[ethnic group]]&lt;br/&gt;ethnic community&lt;br/&gt;ethnic group by residency
| ethnic group&lt;br/&gt;ethnic community&lt;br/&gt;ethnic group by residency
|- class='wd_q160042'
| [[African buffalo]]
| African buffalo
| African buffalo
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q36557'
| [[African bush elephant]]
| African bush elephant
| African bush elephant
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q192231'
| [[African gowden cat]]
| Profelis aurata
| African gowden cat
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q328082'
| [[Afrosoricida]]
| Afrosoricida
| Afrosoricida
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q27399'
| [[Afrotheria]]
| Afrotheria
| Afrotheria
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2059513'
| [[Agarak (clachan), Syunik|Agarak (veelage)]]
| Agarak (village)
| Agarak (clachan), Syunik
| village in Armenia
| village in Armenia
|- class='wd_q390456'
| [[Agaricus]]
| Agaricus
| Agaricus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q234529'
| [[Agaricus campestris]]
| Agaricus campestris
| Agaricus campestris
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;edible mushroom
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;edible mushroom
|- class='wd_q327538'
| [[age o consent]]
| age of consent
| Age o consent
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q133808'
| [[Agustín de Iturbide]]
| Agustín I of Mexico
| Agustín de Iturbide
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q46798'
| [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]]
| Ahmed Shahe Durrani
| Ahmad Shah Durrani
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2715844'
| [[aikraw]]
| Lobaria scrobiculata
| Aikraw
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q4697039'
| [[Aileen Paterson]]
| Aileen Paterson
| Aileen Paterson
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q264849'
| [[Aileen Wuornos]]
| Aileen Wuornos
| Aileen Wuornos
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q6475'
| [[Airbus A320 faimily]]
| Airbus A320 family
| Airbus A320 faimily
| aircraft faimily
| aircraft family
|- class='wd_q6478'
| [[Airbus A330]]
| Airbus A330
| Airbus A330
| aircraft faimily
| aircraft family
|- class='wd_q23498'
| [[airchaeology]]
| archaeology
| Airchaeology
| academic major&lt;br/&gt;academic discipline
| academic major&lt;br/&gt;academic discipline
|- class='wd_q1063287'
| [[Airmed Forces o Saudi Arabie]]
| Saudi Arabian Armed Forces
| Airmed Forces o Saudi Arabie
| armed forces
| armed forces
|- class='wd_q47059'
| [[Aishwarya Rai Bachchan]]
| Aishwarya Rai
| Aishwarya Rai Bachchan
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q169527'
| [[Ajax]]
| Ajax
| Ajax
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q506658'
| [[Ajloun Govrenorate]]
| Ajloun Governorate
| Ajloun Govrenorate
| [[Govrenorates o Jordan]]
| governorate of Jordan
|- class='wd_q472753'
| [[Akhal-Teke]]
| Akhal-Teke
| Akhal-Teke
| horse breed
| horse breed
|- class='wd_q1872285'
| [[Akita]]
| Akita
| Akita
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q485056'
| [[Akmola Region|Akmola Province]]
| Akmola Region
| Akmola Region
| [[Regions o Kazakhstan]]
| region of Kazakhstan
|- class='wd_q1046645'
| [[Al Asimah Govrenorate (Kuwait)|Al Asimah Govrenorate]]
| Capital Governorate
| Al Asimah Govrenorate (Kuwait)
| [[govrenorates o Kuwait]]
| governorate of Kuwait
|- class='wd_q32841'
| [[Al Jabal al Akhdar Destrict]]
| Jabal al Akhdar
| Al Jabal al Akhdar Destrict
| [[Destricts o Libie]]
| district of Libya
|- class='wd_q559599'
| [[Al Stewart]]
| Al Stewart
| Al Stewart
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q12192963'
| [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]]
| Al-Aqsa Mosque
| Al-Aqsa Mosque
| [[mosque]]&lt;br/&gt;musalla&lt;br/&gt;tourist attraction&lt;br/&gt;congregational mosque&lt;br/&gt;sacred place
| mosque&lt;br/&gt;musalla&lt;br/&gt;tourist attraction&lt;br/&gt;congregational mosque&lt;br/&gt;sacred place
|- class='wd_q311336'
| [[Al-Awja]]
| Al-Awja
| Al-Awja
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| human settlement
|- class='wd_q575774'
| [[Al-Safira]]
| Al-Safira
| Al-Safira
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;[[veelage]]&lt;br/&gt;populated place in Syria
| city&lt;br/&gt;village&lt;br/&gt;populated place in Syria
|- class='wd_q215518'
| [[Aladdin (1992 Disney film)|Aladdin]]
| Aladdin
| Aladdin (1992 Disney film)
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q4707841'
| [[Alan Stewart o Darnley]]
| Alan Stewart of Darnley
| Alan Stewart o Darnley
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q209496'
| [[Alawites]]
| Alawites
| Alawites
| sect&lt;br/&gt;religious group
| sect&lt;br/&gt;religious group
|- class='wd_q937'
| [[Albert Einstein]]
| Albert Einstein
| Albert Einstein
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q35517'
| [[Alces alces]]
| Alces alces
| Alces alces
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q205972'
| [[alcohol intoxication]]
| alcohol intoxication
| Alcohol intoxication
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q156'
| [[Alcohol|alcohols]]
| alcohols
| Alcohol
| structural class of chemical entities
| structural class of chemical entities
|- class='wd_q3610674'
| [[Alex Gray]]
| Alex Gray
| Alex Gray
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q37064'
| [[Alexander Fleming]]
| Alexander Fleming
| Alexander Fleming
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q34286'
| [[Alexander Graham Bell]]
| Alexander Graham Bell
| Alexander Graham Bell
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q207384'
| [[Alexander I o Yugoslavie]]
| Alexander I of Yugoslavia
| Alexander I o Yugoslavie
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q4302000'
| [[Alexander Montgomerie]]
| Alexander Montgomerie
| Alexander Montgomerie
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q620732'
| [[Alexander Tarasov]]
| Alexander Tarasov
| Alexander Tarasov
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q38337'
| [[Alexandre Dumas]]
| Alexandre Dumas
| Alexandre Dumas
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q188128'
| [[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov]]
| Alexei Abrikosov
| Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q183372'
| [[Alfred North Whitehead]]
| Alfred North Whitehead
| Alfred North Whitehead
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q4723711'
| [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Guayas|Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno]]
| Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno
| Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno, Guayas
| [[ceety]]
| city
|- class='wd_q2466508'
| [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton]]
| Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton
| Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton
| canton of Ecuador
| canton of Ecuador
|- class='wd_q2090350'
| [[Ali Dilem]]
| Ali Dilem
| Ali Dilem
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q468523'
| [[Ali Smith]]
| Ali Smith
| Ali Smith
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q257106'
| [[alicreesh]]
| liquorice
| Alicreesh
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q4727053'
| [[Alison Cockburn]]
| Alison Cockburn
| Alison Cockburn
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q19563'
| [[Alkaline yird metal]]
| alkaline earth metal
| Alkaline yird metal
| group&lt;br/&gt;main group
| group&lt;br/&gt;main group
|- class='wd_q162442'
| [[Prayagraj|Allahabad]]
| Prayagraj
| Prayagraj
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi millions o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;million city
|- class='wd_q81564'
| [[alpaca]]
| alpaca
| Alpaca
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q58430'
| [[Alternator]]
| alternator
| Alternator
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q663'
| [[Alumeenium|aluminium]]
| aluminium
| Alumeenium
| [[Chemical element|element]]&lt;br/&gt;[[metal]]&lt;br/&gt;lithophile
| chemical element&lt;br/&gt;metal&lt;br/&gt;lithophile
|- class='wd_q11081'
| [[Alzheimer's tribble|Alzheimer's disease]]
| Alzheimer's disease
| Alzheimer's tribble
| class of disease
| class of disease
|- class='wd_q80563'
| [[Amalfi]]
| Amalfi
| Amalfi
| comune o Italy
| comune of Italy
|- class='wd_q454135'
| [[Amanda Sandrelli]]
| Amanda Sandrelli
| Amanda Sandrelli
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q213938'
| [[Amanita]]
| Amanita
| Amanita
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q574014'
| [[Amaro Pargo]]
| Amaro Rodríguez Felipe
| Amaro Pargo
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q10732549'
| [[Amealco de Bonfil]]
| Amealco de Bonfil Municipality
| Amealco de Bonfil
| [[Municipalities o Mexico]]
| municipality of Mexico
|- class='wd_q82728'
| [[American bison]]
| American bison
| American bison
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q122783'
| [[American black beir]]
| American black bear
| American black beir
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q228002'
| [[Ammonoidea]]
| Ammonoidea
| Ammonoidea
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q161568'
| [[Ammophila arenaria]]
| Ammophila arenaria
| Ammophila arenaria
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q239534'
| [[Amoc]]
| Amoc
| Amoc
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q48403'
| [[Amritsar]]
| Amritsar
| Amritsar
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q36216'
| [[An Nawfaliyah]]
| Nofaliya
| An Nawfaliyah
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| human settlement
|- class='wd_q161153'
| [[Anacamptis morio]]
| Anacamptis morio
| Anacamptis morio
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q214264'
| [[Anas]]
| Anas
| Anas
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q489798'
| [[Andalusie horse]]
| Andalusian horse
| Andalusie horse
| horse breed
| horse breed
|- class='wd_q170598'
| [[Andean condor]]
| Andean Condor
| Andean condor
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q4756563'
| [[Andrew Carruthers]]
| Andrew Carruthers
| Andrew Carruthers
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q60969158'
| [[Halloween Howls|Andrew Gold's Halloween Howls – Fun &amp; Scary Music]]
| Andrew Gold's Halloween Howls – Fun &amp; Scary Music
| Halloween Howls
| [[album]]
| album
|- class='wd_q472725'
| [[Andrew Moray]]
| Andrew Moray
| Andrew Moray
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q153330'
| [[Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor]]
| Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor
| Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q506425'
| [[Andrew Murray (Scots sodger)|Andrew Murray]]
| Sir Andrew Murray
| Andrew Murray (Scots sodger)
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q318508'
| [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]]
| Andrés Manuel López Obrador
| Andrés Manuel López Obrador
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q10125'
| [[Andy Murray]]
| Andy Murray
| Andy Murray
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q4761361'
| [[Andy Stewart (muisicker)|Andy Stewart]]
| Andy Stewart
| Andy Stewart (muisicker)
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q769218'
| [[Ang Mey]]
| Ang Mey
| Ang Mey
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q34351359'
| [[Angela Haggerty]]
| Angela Haggerty
| Angela Haggerty
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q219666'
| [[Angelica]]
| Angelica
| Angelica
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q23893984'
| [[Angelique Rockas]]
| Angelique Rockas
| Angelique Rockas
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q916'
| [[Angola|Angolae]]
| Angola
| Angola
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q128685'
| [[Eel|Anguilliformes]]
| Anguilliformes
| Eel
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q355392'
| [[Angus Macfadyen]]
| Angus Macfadyen
| Angus Macfadyen
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q729'
| [[Animals|animal]]
| Animalia
| Animals
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name&lt;br/&gt;first-order class
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name&lt;br/&gt;first-order class
|- class='wd_q180439'
| [[Ankh]]
| ankh
| Ankh
| hieroglyph&lt;br/&gt;crosses in heraldry
| hieroglyph&lt;br/&gt;crosses in heraldry
|- class='wd_q25522'
| [[Annelid]]
| Annelida
| Annelid
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2851506'
| [[Annette Crosbie]]
| Annette Crosbie
| Annette Crosbie
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q3736616'
| [[Annobón Province]]
| Annobón Province
| Annobón Province
| [[Provinces o Equatorial Guinea]]
| province of Equatorial Guinea
|- class='wd_q37395'
| [[Anomalocaris]]
| Anomalocaris
| Anomalocaris
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q573246'
| [[Anthony Fauci]]
| Anthony Fauci
| Anthony Fauci
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q192718'
| [[Anthony James Leggett]]
| Anthony James Leggett
| Anthony James Leggett
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q143313'
| [[Anthus trivialis]]
| Anthus trivialis
| Anthus trivialis
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5685'
| [[Anton Chekhov]]
| Anton Chekhov
| Anton Chekhov
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1429'
| [[Antoninus Pius]]
| Antoninus Pius
| Antoninus Pius
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q4351768'
| [[Antti Puhakka]]
| Antti Puhakka
| Antti Puhakka
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q497'
| [[anus]]
| anus
| Anus
| class of anatomical entity
| class of anatomical entity
|- class='wd_q615767'
| [[Aokigahara]]
| Aokigahara
| Aokigahara
| [[forest]]
| forest
|- class='wd_q173756'
| [[Apocynaceae]]
| Apocynaceae
| Apocynaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25950'
| [[Apodiformes]]
| Apodiformes
| Apodiformes
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q148929'
| [[Aquilegia vulgaris]]
| columbine
| Aquilegia vulgaris
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q48227'
| [[Araceae]]
| Araceae
| Araceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2356261'
| [[Aram Asatryan]]
| Aram Asatryan
| Aram Asatryan
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q12084'
| [[Araneomorphae]]
| Araneomorphae
| Araneomorphae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q82738'
| [[Arctic tod]]
| Arctic fox
| Arctic tod
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q15043775'
| [[Arctiidae]]
| Arctiidae
| Arctiidae
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;synonym
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;synonym
|- class='wd_q414'
| [[Argenteinie]]
| Argentina
| Argenteinie
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;nation&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state&lt;br/&gt;confessional state
| country&lt;br/&gt;nation&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state&lt;br/&gt;confessional state
|- class='wd_q496548'
| [[Argentine Fitbaw Association|Argentine Fitbaa Association]]
| Argentine Football Association
| Argentine Fitbaw Association
| nan-profit organisation&lt;br/&gt;association football federation&lt;br/&gt;national sports governing body
| nonprofit organization&lt;br/&gt;association football federation&lt;br/&gt;national sports governing body
|- class='wd_q151892'
| [[Ariana Grande]]
| Ariana Grande
| Ariana Grande
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q4792148'
| [[Arlene Foster]]
| Arlene Foster
| Arlene Foster
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q15771'
| [[Armavir, Armenie|Armavir]]
| Armavir
| Armavir, Armenie
| city or town in Armenia
| city or town in Armenia
|- class='wd_q68880'
| [[Arminius]]
| Arminius
| Arminius
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q77078'
| [[Arnold Sommerfeld]]
| Arnold Sommerfeld
| Arnold Sommerfeld
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q258528'
| [[Arsames]]
| Arsames
| Arsames
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q35610'
| [[Arthur Conan Doyle]]
| Arthur Conan Doyle
| Arthur Conan Doyle
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q80596'
| [[Arthur Miller]]
| Arthur Miller
| Arthur Miller
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q178182'
| [[Asgard]]
| Asgard
| Asgard
| Norse mythical location
| Norse mythical location
|- class='wd_q528983'
| [[Ashley Williams]]
| Ashley Williams
| Ashley Williams
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q182347'
| [[Asiatic lion]]
| Asiatic lion
| Asiatic lion
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q124410'
| [[Aisien black beir|Asie black beir]]
| Ursus thibetanus
| Aisien black beir
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q648422'
| [[Asio]]
| Asio
| Asio
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25769'
| [[Asio flammeus]]
| Short-eared Owl
| Asio flammeus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q26229'
| [[Asparagales]]
| Asparagales
| Asparagales
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q28367'
| [[Asparagus]]
| Asparagus officinalis
| Asparagus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q178450'
| [[Aspartic acid]]
| L-aspartic acid
| Aspartic acid
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q161790'
| [[Asperger syndrome]]
| Asperger syndrome
| Asperger syndrome
| disability&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
| disability&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
|- class='wd_q18216'
| [[Aspirin]]
| aspirin
| Aspirin
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q517130'
| [[Aster (genus)|Aster]]
| Aster
| Aster (genus)
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25400'
| [[Asteraceae]]
| Asteraceae
| Asteraceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q21730'
| [[Asterales]]
| Asterales
| Asterales
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q747502'
| [[Asterids]]
| Asterids
| Asterids
| clade
| clade
|- class='wd_q157184'
| [[Astragalus]]
| Astragalus
| Astragalus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q333'
| [[astronomy]]
| astronomy
| Astronomy
| branch o science&lt;br/&gt;academic discipline
| branch of science&lt;br/&gt;academic discipline
|- class='wd_q137474876'
| [[Gos]]
| Eurasian Goshawk
| Gos
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q203263'
| [[Athens, Georgie|Athens]]
| Athens
| Athens, Georgie
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;consolidatit ceety–coonty&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Georgia
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;consolidated city-county&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Georgia
|- class='wd_q9121'
| [[atom]]
| atom
| Atom
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q23809'
| [[atomic nummer]]
| atomic number
| Atomic nummer
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q758559'
| [[Auburn Hills, Michigan|Auburn Hills]]
| Auburn Hills
| Auburn Hills, Michigan
| ceety o the Unitit States
| city in the United States
|- class='wd_q8018'
| [[Augustinus]]
| Augustine of Hippo
| Augustinus
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1136674'
| [[Auld San Juan]]
| Old San Juan Historic District
| Auld San Juan
| neighbourhuid&lt;br/&gt;[[Auld Toun]]&lt;br/&gt;fortified town&lt;br/&gt;historic district
| neighborhood&lt;br/&gt;old town&lt;br/&gt;fortified town&lt;br/&gt;historic district
|- class='wd_q676050'
| [[Auld Toun]]
| old town
| Auld Toun
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q26864'
| [[Aurelia aurita]]
| Aurelia aurita
| Aurelia aurita
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q168903'
| [[aurochs]]
| aurochs
| Aurochs
| extinct taxon
| extinct taxon
|- class='wd_q28513'
| [[Austrick-Hungary]]
| Austria–Hungary
| Austrick-Hungary
| historical state
| historical country
|- class='wd_q6229'
| [[authoritarianism]]
| authoritarianism
| Authoritarianism
| [[poleetical seestem]]&lt;br/&gt;form o rule&lt;br/&gt;poleetical ideology
| political system&lt;br/&gt;form of government&lt;br/&gt;political ideology
|- class='wd_q5386'
| [[auto racin]]
| auto racing
| Auto racin
| type o sport&lt;br/&gt;sports discipline
| type of sport&lt;br/&gt;sports discipline
|- class='wd_q41482'
| [[autopsy]]
| autopsy
| Autopsy
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q39837'
| [[Averroes]]
| Averroes
| Averroes
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q37153'
| [[Avocado]]
| Aguacate
| Avocado
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q43056'
| [[Axis pouers|Axis]]
| Axis Powers
| Axis pouers
| military alliance
| military alliance
|- class='wd_q22718'
| [[axolotl]]
| axolotl
| Axolotl
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;model organism
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;model organism
|- class='wd_q186778'
| [[aye-aye]]
| aye-aye
| Aye-aye
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q221503'
| [[Az Zawiyah]]
| Zawiya
| Az Zawiyah
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Libya
| human settlement&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Libya
|- class='wd_q3091454'
| [[Azerbaijan Athletics Federation]]
| Azerbaijan Athletics Federation
| Azerbaijan Athletics Federation
| sport govrenin body
| sports governing body
|- class='wd_q3741152'
| [[Azerbaijan Basketbaw Federation]]
| Azerbaijan Basketball Federation
| Azerbaijan Basketbaw Federation
| sport govrenin body
| sports governing body
|- class='wd_q211370'
| [[Baabda Destrict]]
| Baabda District
| Baabda Destrict
| [[Destricts o Lebanon]]
| district of Lebanon
|- class='wd_q10876'
| [[bacteria]]
| bacteria
| Bacteria
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q15468'
| [[Badalona]]
| Badalona
| Badalona
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Catalonia
| big city&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Catalonia
|- class='wd_q188130'
| [[Baiji]]
| baiji
| Baiji
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q7569'
| [[bairn]]
| child
| Bairn
| population group&lt;br/&gt;class of human
| population group&lt;br/&gt;class of human
|- class='wd_q4412334'
| [[Bakunawa]]
| Bakunawa
| Bakunawa
| meethological serpent
| mythological serpent
|- class='wd_q39731'
| [[Baltic states]]
| Baltic states
| Baltic states
| geographic region&lt;br/&gt;triad
| region&lt;br/&gt;triad
|- class='wd_q5092'
| [[Baltimore]]
| Baltimore
| Baltimore
| independent ceety
| independent city in the United States
|- class='wd_q806273'
| [[Bandarban Destrict]]
| Bandarban District
| Bandarban Destrict
| district of Bangladesh
| district of Bangladesh
|- class='wd_q1355'
| [[Bangalore]]
| Bengaluru
| Bangalore
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;[[metropolis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[global ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi millions o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;provincial capital&lt;br/&gt;largest city
| city&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;metropolis&lt;br/&gt;global city&lt;br/&gt;million city&lt;br/&gt;provincial capital&lt;br/&gt;largest city
|- class='wd_q1861'
| [[Bangkok]]
| Bangkok
| Bangkok
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;financial center&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;first-level admeenistrative diveesion&lt;br/&gt;special administrative area of Thailand&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;national capital
| city&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;financial center&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;first-level administrative division&lt;br/&gt;special administrative area of Thailand&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;national capital
|- class='wd_q130774'
| [[banner o Argentinae]]
| flag of Argentina
| Banner o Argentinae
| national flag
| national flag
|- class='wd_q160872'
| [[Banner o Chile]]
| flag of Chile
| Banner o Chile
| national flag
| national flag
|- class='wd_q163008'
| [[Banner o Cuba]]
| flag of Cuba
| Banner o Cuba
| flag&lt;br/&gt;national flag
| flag&lt;br/&gt;national flag
|- class='wd_q30768'
| [[Banner o East Timor]]
| flag of East Timor
| Banner o East Timor
| national flag
| national flag
|- class='wd_q122482'
| [[Banner o Europe]]
| flag of Europe
| Banner o Europe
| flag design
| flag design
|- class='wd_q47891'
| [[Banner o Finland]]
| flag of Finland
| Banner o Finland
| national flag
| national flag
|- class='wd_q26491'
| [[Banner o Georgie (kintra)|Banner o Georgie]]
| flag of Georgia
| Banner o Georgie (kintra)
| national flag
| national flag
|- class='wd_q48160'
| [[Banner o Germany]]
| flag of Germany
| Banner o Germany
| national flag
| national flag
|- class='wd_q168935'
| [[Banner o Malaysie]]
| flag of Malaysia
| Banner o Malaysie
| flag&lt;br/&gt;national flag
| flag&lt;br/&gt;national flag
|- class='wd_q159865'
| [[Banner o Morocco]]
| flag of Morocco
| Banner o Morocco
| national flag
| national flag
|- class='wd_q5456793'
| [[Banner o North Vietnam]]
| flag of North Vietnam
| Banner o North Vietnam
| national flag
| national flag
|- class='wd_q81286'
| [[Banner o Swaden]]
| flag of Sweden
| Banner o Swaden
| national flag
| national flag
|- class='wd_q131204'
| [[Banner o Vietnam]]
| flag of Vietnam
| Banner o Vietnam
| national flag
| national flag
|- class='wd_q183035'
| [[Banteng]]
| Bos javanicus
| Banteng
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q790949'
| [[Bartholin's gland]]
| Bartholin's gland
| Bartholin's gland
| class of anatomical entity
| class of anatomical entity
|- class='wd_q1172126'
| [[Basil Spence]]
| Basil Spence
| Basil Spence
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q46185'
| [[bass guitar]]
| bass guitar
| Bass guitar
| type of musical instrument
| type of musical instrument
|- class='wd_q166262'
| [[Batman Begins]]
| Batman Begins
| Batman Begins
| [[film]]
| film
|- class='wd_q2575960'
| [[Battle o Carham]]
| Battle of Carham
| Battle o Carham
| [[battle]]
| battle
|- class='wd_q151340'
| [[Battle o Fraunce]]
| Battle of France
| Battle o Fraunce
| [[battle]]
| battle
|- class='wd_q179670'
| [[Battle o Gaugamela]]
| Battle of Gaugamela
| Battle o Gaugamela
| [[battle]]
| battle
|- class='wd_q4871281'
| [[Battle o Innerurie (1308)|Battle o Innerurie]]
| Battle of Inverurie
| Battle o Innerurie (1308)
| [[battle]]
| battle
|- class='wd_q127216'
| [[Bauld eagle]]
| Bald Eagle
| Bauld eagle
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q45422'
| [[baurm]]
| yeast
| Baurm
| food ingredient&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
| food ingredient&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q104761'
| [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen]]
| Bayer 04 Leverkusen
| Bayer 04 Leverkusen
| association fitbaa club&lt;br/&gt;professional sports team
| association football club&lt;br/&gt;professional sports team
|- class='wd_q41890'
| [[Bayswater]]
| Bayswater
| Bayswater
| aurie o Lunnon
| area of London
|- class='wd_q179673'
| [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)|Beauty and the Beast]]
| Beauty and the Beast
| Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q81856'
| [[Beaverton, Oregon|Beaverton]]
| Beaverton
| Beaverton, Oregon
| city of Oregon
| city of Oregon
|- class='wd_q813884'
| [[Bedford RL]]
| Bedford RL
| Bedford RL
| truck model
| truck model
|- class='wd_q507235'
| [[Bedford Vehicles]]
| Bedford Vehicles
| Bedford Vehicles
| commercial vehicle manufacturer
| commercial vehicle manufacturer
|- class='wd_q217778'
| [[Bishop's weed|beeshop's weed]]
| Aegopodium podagraria
| Bishop's weed
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q158617'
| [[Begonia]]
| Begonia
| Begonia
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q956'
| [[Beijing]]
| Beijing
| Beijing
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;[[metropolis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[global ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;national central city&lt;br/&gt;Direct-controlled municipality&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;national capital&lt;br/&gt;former national capital
| city&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;metropolis&lt;br/&gt;global city&lt;br/&gt;national central city&lt;br/&gt;direct-administered municipality&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;national capital&lt;br/&gt;former national capital
|- class='wd_q11788'
| [[beir]]
| Ursidae
| Beir
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25376'
| [[Beld-cuit|beld pout]]
| Common Coot
| Beld-cuit
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q896476'
| [[Belgian horse]]
| Belgian Draught
| Belgian horse
| horse breed
| horse breed
|- class='wd_q31'
| [[Belgium]]
| Belgium
| Belgium
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q2631905'
| [[Ben &amp; Holly's Little Kingdom]]
| Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom
| Ben &amp; Holly's Little Kingdom
| animated television series
| animated television series
|- class='wd_q342617'
| [[Ben Whishaw]]
| Ben Whishaw
| Ben Whishaw
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q178799'
| [[Pape Benedict IX|Benedict IX]]
| Benedict IX
| Pape Benedict IX
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q3329808'
| [[Benedict Wong]]
| Benedict Wong
| Benedict Wong
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q80952'
| [[Bengal teeger]]
| Bengal tiger
| Bengal teeger
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q48328'
| [[Beowulf]]
| Beowulf
| Beowulf
| epic poem
| epic poem
|- class='wd_q158563'
| [[Berberis vulgaris]]
| Berberis vulgaris
| Berberis vulgaris
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q64'
| [[Berlin]]
| Berlin
| Berlin
| city-state&lt;br/&gt;[[metropolis]]&lt;br/&gt;federal caipital&lt;br/&gt;Hanseatic ceety&lt;br/&gt;[[States o Germany|state o Germany]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi millions o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;seat o govrenment&lt;br/&gt;Unitary municipality in Germany&lt;br/&gt;urban municipality in Germany&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;town divided by border&lt;br/&gt;independent city in Berlin
| city-state&lt;br/&gt;metropolis&lt;br/&gt;federal capital&lt;br/&gt;Hanseatic city&lt;br/&gt;federated state of Germany&lt;br/&gt;million city&lt;br/&gt;seat of government&lt;br/&gt;Unitary municipality in Germany&lt;br/&gt;urban municipality in Germany&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;town divided by border&lt;br/&gt;independent city in Berlin
|- class='wd_q961874'
| [[Bernabé Ferreyra]]
| Bernabé Ferreyra
| Bernabé Ferreyra
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q16532287'
| [[Betacoronavirus]]
| Betacoronavirus
| Betacoronavirus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q159532'
| [[betel]]
| betel
| Betel
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q4164940'
| [[Betta]]
| Betta
| Betta
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q190631'
| [[Bette Midler]]
| Bette Midler
| Bette Midler
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q156895'
| [[Betula pendula]]
| Betula pendula
| Betula pendula
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q3707847'
| [[Beukkeepin]]
| bookkeeping
| Beukkeepin
| academic discipline
| academic discipline
|- class='wd_q172567'
| [[Beşiktaş J.K.]]
| Beşiktaş J.K.
| Beşiktaş J.K.
| association fitbaa club
| association football club
|- class='wd_q166788'
| [[biathlon]]
| biathlon
| Biathlon
| type o sport&lt;br/&gt;Olympic sport
| type of sport&lt;br/&gt;Olympic sport
|- class='wd_q25485'
| [[big ox-ee]]
| Great Tit
| Big ox-ee
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1124'
| [[Bill Clinton]]
| Bill Clinton
| Bill Clinton
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2619019'
| [[Bill Nye]]
| Bill Nye
| Bill Nye
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q151113'
| [[Billie Piper]]
| Billie Piper
| Billie Piper
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q5113'
| [[Bird|birds]]
| bird
| Bird
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q19444'
| [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham Ceety F.C.]]
| Birmingham City F.C.
| Birmingham City F.C.
| association fitbaa club
| association football club
|- class='wd_q727096'
| [[birth defect]]
| congenital disorder
| Birth defect
| class of disease
| class of disease
|- class='wd_q18099'
| [[bison]]
| Bison
| Bison
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q147096'
| [[bitter oranger]]
| Citrus × aurantium
| Bitter oranger
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25368'
| [[Bivalvia]]
| Bivalvia
| Bivalvia
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q147701'
| [[Bixa orellana]]
| Bixa orellana
| Bixa orellana
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;material
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;material
|- class='wd_q104506'
| [[Björn Borg]]
| Björn Borg
| Björn Borg
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q879748'
| [[Björn Strid]]
| Björn Strid
| Björn Strid
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q95036'
| [[black rhinoceros]]
| Diceros bicornis
| Black rhinoceros
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q183339'
| [[blackbuck]]
| Antilope cervicapra
| Blackbuck
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1016707'
| [[Blackburn, Wast Lowden|Blackburn]]
| Blackburn
| Blackburn, Wast Lowden
| [[toun]]
| town
|- class='wd_q6934'
| [[Blagoveshchensk]]
| Blagoveshchensk
| Blagoveshchensk
| city or town
| city or town
|- class='wd_q1290'
| [[Blaise Pascal]]
| Blaise Pascal
| Blaise Pascal
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q217291'
| [[Blanford's tod]]
| Blanford's fox
| Blanford's tod
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25309'
| [[Blattodea]]
| Blattodea
| Blattodea
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q23445'
| [[Black|bleck]]
| black
| Black
| primary colour&lt;br/&gt;HTML4 named color&lt;br/&gt;safest web colors
| primary color&lt;br/&gt;HTML4 named color&lt;br/&gt;safest web colors
|- class='wd_q199758'
| [[Blue jay]]
| Blue Jay
| Blue jay
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q42196'
| [[Blue whaul]]
| Balaenoptera musculus
| Blue whaul
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q205477'
| [[blue-an-yellae macaw]]
| Blue-and-yellow Macaw
| Blue-an-yellae macaw
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25404'
| [[blue-bunnet]]
| Cyanistes caeruleus
| Blue-bunnet
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q27989'
| [[bluebell]]
| Campanula rotundifolia
| Bluebell
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q853286'
| [[Bluebird]]
| Sialia
| Bluebird
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25709'
| [[Bluiter]]
| Eurasian Bittern
| Bluiter
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q215388'
| [[Boa constrictor]]
| Boa constrictor
| Boa constrictor
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q444752'
| [[Boa Sr.]]
| Boa Sr.
| Boa Sr.
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q35872'
| [[boat]]
| boat
| Boat
| boat type&lt;br/&gt;wattercraft type
| boat type&lt;br/&gt;watercraft type
|- class='wd_q121615'
| [[Bobby Sands]]
| Bobby Sands
| Bobby Sands
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q131907'
| [[bobcat]]
| bobcat
| Bobcat
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q6394'
| [[Boeing 707]]
| Boeing 707
| Boeing 707
| aircraft faimily
| aircraft family
|- class='wd_q6387'
| [[Boeing 737]]
| Boeing 737
| Boeing 737
| aircraft faimily
| aircraft family
|- class='wd_q179'
| [[Boeing 747]]
| Boeing 747
| Boeing 747
| aircraft faimily
| aircraft family
|- class='wd_q6418'
| [[Boeing 757]]
| Boeing 757
| Boeing 757
| aircraft faimily
| aircraft family
|- class='wd_q6423'
| [[Boeing 767]]
| Boeing 767
| Boeing 767
| aircraft faimily
| aircraft family
|- class='wd_q26431'
| [[bog gled]]
| Western Marsh Harrier
| Bog gled
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q181969'
| [[Bohai Sea]]
| Bohai Sea
| Bohai Sea
| marginal sea
| marginal sea
|- class='wd_q179172'
| [[Bojan Krkić]]
| Bojan Krkić
| Bojan Krkić
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q134747'
| [[Bombyx mori]]
| Bombyx mori
| Bombyx mori
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;silkworm
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;silkworm
|- class='wd_q19537'
| [[bonobo]]
| Bonobo
| Bonobo
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q207760'
| [[Badock|Bonxie]]
| Great Skua
| Badock
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q147075'
| [[borage]]
| borage
| Borage
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q26568'
| [[Boraginaceae]]
| Boraginaceae
| Boraginaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q500857'
| [[Borassus flabellifer]]
| Borassus flabellifer
| Borassus flabellifer
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5319'
| [[borax]]
| borax
| Borax
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q187045'
| [[boric acid]]
| orthoboric acid
| Boric acid
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q80958'
| [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas]]
| Botafogo F.R.
| Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas
| association fitbaa club&lt;br/&gt;sports club
| association football club&lt;br/&gt;sports club
|- class='wd_q184634'
| [[Boudica]]
| Boudica
| Boudica
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2167872'
| [[Body hair|bouk hair]]
| androgenic hair
| Body hair
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q25497'
| [[bovid]]
| Bovidae
| Bovid
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q4979192'
| [[Bovinae]]
| Bovinae
| Bovinae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q38496'
| [[Boxer (dug)|Boxer]]
| Boxer
| Boxer (dug)
| dog breed
| dog breed
|- class='wd_q205707'
| [[Bradley Cooper]]
| Bradley Cooper
| Bradley Cooper
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q487367'
| [[Braeburn]]
| Braeburn
| Braeburn
| chance seedling&lt;br/&gt;apple cultivar
| chance seedling&lt;br/&gt;apple cultivar
|- class='wd_q58677'
| [[Brassica]]
| Brassica
| Brassica
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q156888'
| [[Brassicaceae]]
| Brassicaceae
| Brassicaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q185086'
| [[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]]
| Crown Dependencies
| Croun dependencies
| territory
| territory
|- class='wd_q842438'
| [[Breetish fowk]]
| British
| Breetish fowk
| [[population]]
| human population
|- class='wd_q4869954'
| [[Breetish monarchs]]
| list of British monarchs
| Breetish monarchs
| Wikimedia leet airticle
| Wikimedia list article
|- class='wd_q39782'
| [[Bress]]
| brass
| Bress
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q3644573'
| [[Brig o Dee (brig)|Brig o Dee]]
| Bridge of Dee
| Brig o Dee (brig)
| road brig&lt;br/&gt;stone arch bridge
| road bridge&lt;br/&gt;stone arch bridge
|- class='wd_q4975727'
| [[Brithers' Circle]]
| Brothers’ Circle
| Brithers' Circle
| organized crime group
| organized crime group
|- class='wd_q4970755'
| [[British Rail Class 22]]
| British Rail Class 22
| British Rail Class 22
| locomotive class
| locomotive class
|- class='wd_q920223'
| [[British Steel (1967–1999)|British Steel]]
| British Steel
| British Steel (1967–1999)
| [[Business|buisiness]]&lt;br/&gt;enterprise
| business&lt;br/&gt;enterprise
|- class='wd_q4975856'
| [[Brochtoun]]
| Broughtown
| Brochtoun
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q156529'
| [[Bromeliaceae]]
| Bromeliaceae
| Bromeliaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q232278'
| [[Brookesia micra]]
| Brookesia micra
| Brookesia micra
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q148134'
| [[Bryozoa]]
| Bryozoa
| Bryozoa
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q13580495'
| [[BTS (baund)|BTS]]
| BTS
| BTS (baund)
| boy baund
| boy band
|- class='wd_q850563'
| [[Bubble Guppies]]
| Bubble Guppies
| Bubble Guppies
| animated television series
| animated television series
|- class='wd_q639022'
| [[Bufo]]
| Bufo
| Bufo
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q146375'
| [[Bufo bufo]]
| common toad
| Bufo bufo
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q193250'
| [[Bulawayo]]
| Bulawayo
| Bulawayo
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q134091'
| [[Bulbophyllum]]
| Bulbophyllum
| Bulbophyllum
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q12495'
| [[Burj Khalifa]]
| Burj Khalifa
| Burj Khalifa
| skyscraper&lt;br/&gt;tourist attraction&lt;br/&gt;laundmark
| skyscraper&lt;br/&gt;tourist attraction&lt;br/&gt;architectural landmark
|- class='wd_q836'
| [[Myanmar|Burma]]
| Myanmar
| Myanmar
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;[[republic]]&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;republic&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q26691'
| [[burrian]]
| Red-throated Diver
| Burrian
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q191737'
| [[buss dug]]
| Speothos venaticus
| Buss dug
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q45024346'
| [[Bute witches]]
| Bute witches
| Bute witches
| group o humans
| group of humans
|- class='wd_q30325551'
| [[Butterbean's Café]]
| Butterbean's Café
| Butterbean's Café
| animated television series
| animated television series
|- class='wd_q173532'
| [[Byblos]]
| Byblos
| Byblos
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;city-state&lt;br/&gt;[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]&lt;br/&gt;archaeological site
| city&lt;br/&gt;city-state&lt;br/&gt;human settlement&lt;br/&gt;archaeological site
|- class='wd_q35051'
| [[cabbitch]]
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata
| Cabbitch
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q4758'
| [[Caecilian]]
| Caecilian
| Caecilian
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q91703'
| [[Caenorhabditis elegans]]
| Caenorhabditis elegans
| Caenorhabditis elegans
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;model organism
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;model organism
|- class='wd_q428145'
| [[Caledonian Sleeper]]
| Caledonian Sleeper
| Caledonian Sleeper
| night train&lt;br/&gt;named passenger train service
| night train&lt;br/&gt;named passenger train service
|- class='wd_q194314'
| [[Californie condor]]
| California condor
| Californie condor
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q132895'
| [[Callionymus lyra]]
| Common dragonet
| Callionymus lyra
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q147192'
| [[Caltha palustris]]
| Caltha palustris
| Caltha palustris
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q138367'
| [[Camden, New Jersey|Camden]]
| Camden
| Camden, New Jersey
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety in New Jersey
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in New Jersey
|- class='wd_q101815'
| [[Camellia sinensis]]
| Camellia sinensis
| Camellia sinensis
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q155802'
| [[Campanulaceae]]
| Campanulaceae
| Campanulaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q13707'
| [[camshaft]]
| camshaft
| Camshaft
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q12078'
| [[cancer]]
| cancer
| Cancer
| class of disease
| class of disease
|- class='wd_q5031643'
| [[Candelaria, Nevada|Candelaria]]
| Candelaria
| Candelaria, Nevada
| [[Ghaist toun]]
| ghost town
|- class='wd_q558181'
| [[CANDU reactor]]
| CANDU reactor
| CANDU reactor
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q25324'
| [[Canidae]]
| Canidae
| Canidae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2845'
| [[Cannabis (drog)|cannabis]]
| cannabis
| Cannabis (drog)
| [[drog]]
| drug
|- class='wd_q79817'
| [[Cannabis]]
| Cannabis
| Cannabis
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q16572'
| [[Guangzhou|Canton]]
| Guangzhou
| Guangzhou
| megacity&lt;br/&gt;[[metropolis]]&lt;br/&gt;sub-province-level diveesion&lt;br/&gt;prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| megacity&lt;br/&gt;metropolis&lt;br/&gt;sub-province-level division&lt;br/&gt;prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q12755'
| [[Canton o Jura]]
| Canton of Jura
| Canton o Jura
| canton o Swisserland&lt;br/&gt;constituent state
| canton of Switzerland&lt;br/&gt;federated state
|- class='wd_q272933'
| [[Cape tod]]
| Vulpes chama
| Cape tod
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q129059'
| [[Capercailzie]]
| Western Capercaillie
| Capercailzie
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q179544'
| [[Capetian dynasty]]
| Capetian dynasty
| Capetian dynasty
| dynasty&lt;br/&gt;noble faimily
| dynasty&lt;br/&gt;noble family
|- class='wd_q172923'
| [[Capra (genus)|Capra]]
| Capra
| Capra (genus)
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q26125'
| [[Caprimulgiformes]]
| Caprimulgiformes
| Caprimulgiformes
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q26717'
| [[Caprimulgus europaeus]]
| European Nightjar
| Caprimulgus europaeus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q201959'
| [[Capsicum]]
| Capsicum
| Capsicum
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1380'
| [[Capsicum annuum]]
| Capsicum annuum
| Capsicum annuum
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q30847'
| [[Caracal]]
| caracal
| Caracal
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q623'
| [[Caurbon|carbon]]
| carbon
| Caurbon
| [[Chemical element|element]]&lt;br/&gt;atmophile element
| chemical element&lt;br/&gt;atmophile element
|- class='wd_q158501'
| [[Carex]]
| Carex
| Carex
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q287793'
| [[Carl Reiner]]
| Carl Reiner
| Carl Reiner
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q158874'
| [[Carlos I o Portugal]]
| Carlos I of Portugal
| Carlos I o Portugal
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q170419'
| [[Carlos Slim]]
| Carlos Slim
| Carlos Slim
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q204089'
| [[Carlos Valderrama]]
| Carlos Valderrama
| Carlos Valderrama
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q25306'
| [[Carnivora]]
| Carnivora
| Carnivora
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q237994'
| [[Carol Ann Duffy]]
| Carol Ann Duffy
| Carol Ann Duffy
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q207739'
| [[Carole Lombard]]
| Carole Lombard
| Carole Lombard
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q577227'
| [[Caroline Nokes]]
| Caroline Nokes
| Caroline Nokes
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q81'
| [[carrot]]
| carrot
| Carrot
| food crop&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
| food crop&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q729304'
| [[Carthage, Missouri|Carthage]]
| Carthage
| Carthage, Missouri
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States
|- class='wd_q111840'
| [[Carwyn Jones]]
| Carwyn Jones
| Carwyn Jones
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q25995'
| [[Caryophyllaceae]]
| Caryophyllaceae
| Caryophyllaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1046446'
| [[Casa Loma]]
| Casa Loma
| Casa Loma
| villa&lt;br/&gt;historic house museum
| villa&lt;br/&gt;historic house museum
|- class='wd_q83124'
| [[cassava]]
| cassava
| Cassava
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1049507'
| [[Castle Semple Loch]]
| Castle Semple Loch
| Castle Semple Loch
| [[loch]]
| lake
|- class='wd_q146'
| [[cat]]
| cat
| Cat
| organisms known by a particular common name
| organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q3883'
| [[Catanzaro]]
| Catanzaro
| Catanzaro
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;comune o Italy
| city&lt;br/&gt;comune of Italy
|- class='wd_q9943415'
| [[:Category:Fermstockin]]
| Category:Livestock
| Category:Fermstockin
| [[Wikipedia:Categorisation|Wikimedia category]]
| Wikimedia category
|- class='wd_q7973620'
| [[:Category:Urban-teep dounsets in Roushie]]
| Category:Urban-type settlements in Russia
| Category:Urban-teep dounsets in Roushie
| [[Wikipedia:Categorisation|Wikimedia category]]
| Wikimedia category
|- class='wd_q105667'
| [[Catherine Ashton]]
| Catherine Ashton
| Catherine Ashton
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q17149'
| [[Catshairk]]
| Scyliorhinidae
| Catshairk
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q7537'
| [[cauliflouer]]
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
| Cauliflouer
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q210516'
| [[Leet o ceeties in Serbie|ceety in Serbie]]
| list of cities in Serbia
| Leet o ceeties in Serbie
| Wikimedia leet airticle
| Wikimedia list article
|- class='wd_q138617'
| [[Ceiba pentandra]]
| Ceiba pentandra
| Ceiba pentandra
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q23012379'
| [[Celery]]
| celery
| Celery
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q6002'
| [[Pro12|Celtic League]]
| United Rugby Championship
| Pro12
| professional sports league&lt;br/&gt;rugby union competition
| professional sports league&lt;br/&gt;rugby union competition
|- class='wd_q498162'
| [[census-designated place]]
| census-designated place in the United States
| Census-designated place
| type of place
| type of place
|- class='wd_q929'
| [[Central African Republic]]
| Central African Republic
| Central African Republic
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;[[republic]]&lt;br/&gt;landlockt kintra&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;republic&lt;br/&gt;landlocked country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q152283'
| [[Central Pouers]]
| Central Powers
| Central Pouers
| military alliance
| military alliance
|- class='wd_q504320'
| [[Centurion (tank)|Centurion]]
| Centurion
| Centurion (tank)
| combat vehicle family
| combat vehicle family
|- class='wd_q123252'
| [[Cephalochordate|Cephalochordata]]
| Cephalochordata
| Cephalochordate
| monotypic taxon
| monotypic taxon
|- class='wd_q130902'
| [[Ceratosaurus]]
| Ceratosaurus
| Ceratosaurus
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q182968'
| [[Auld Warld pug|Cercopithecidae]]
| Cercopithecidae
| Auld Warld pug
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q12117'
| [[cereal]]
| cereal
| Cereal
| group or class of agricultural products
| group or class of agricultural products
|- class='wd_q131340'
| [[chamois]]
| chamois
| Chamois
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2088394'
| [[Chandi]]
| Chandi
| Chandi
| Devi&lt;br/&gt;form of Parvati
| Devi&lt;br/&gt;form of Parvati
|- class='wd_q451727'
| [[Charles Bell]]
| Charles Bell
| Charles Bell
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q5686'
| [[Charles Dickens]]
| Charles Dickens
| Charles Dickens
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q333452'
| [[Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg]]
| Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg
| Charles Grant, 1st Baron Glenelg
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q485508'
| [[Charles Manson]]
| Charles Manson
| Charles Manson
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q80321126'
| [[Charles W Gray]]
| Charles W Gray
| Charles W Gray
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q123026'
| [[Charles Édouard Guillaume]]
| Charles Édouard Guillaume
| Charles Édouard Guillaume
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q37785'
| [[Charlotte's Web (1973 film)|Charlotte's Web]]
| Charlotte's Web
| Charlotte's Web (1973 film)
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q45735'
| [[Charlotte's Web]]
| Charlotte's Web
| Charlotte's Web
| leeterary wirk
| literary work
|- class='wd_q213773'
| [[Charlotte's Web (2006 film)|Charlotte's Web]]
| Charlotte's Web
| Charlotte's Web (2006 film)
| [[film]]
| film
|- class='wd_q83161'
| [[Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure]]
| Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure
| Charlotte's Web 2: Wilbur's Great Adventure
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q6604'
| [[Charon (muin)|Charon]]
| Charon
| Charon (muin)
| moon of Pluto
| moon of Pluto
|- class='wd_q38646266'
| [[Chayote]]
| Sicyos edulis
| Chayote
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q902623'
| [[ChEBI]]
| ChEBI
| ChEBI
| ontology&lt;br/&gt;chemical database&lt;br/&gt;biological database&lt;br/&gt;OBO Foundry ontology&lt;br/&gt;ELIXIR Core Data Resource
| ontology&lt;br/&gt;chemical database&lt;br/&gt;biological database&lt;br/&gt;OBO Foundry ontology&lt;br/&gt;ELIXIR Core Data Resource
|- class='wd_q194422'
| [[Chinee alligator|Cheenese alligator]]
| Chinese alligator
| Chinee alligator
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q8201'
| [[Cheenese chairacter]]
| Chinese characters
| Cheenese chairacter
| [[writin seestem]]&lt;br/&gt;logographic writing system&lt;br/&gt;natural writing system
| writing system&lt;br/&gt;logographic writing system&lt;br/&gt;natural writing system
|- class='wd_q10876842'
| [[Cheenese cuisine]]
| Chinese cuisine
| Cheenese cuisine
| national cuisine
| national cuisine
|- class='wd_q1074195'
| [[Chinee goral|Cheenese goral]]
| Chinese goral
| Chinee goral
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q23907'
| [[cheetah]]
| cheetah
| Cheetah
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q156807'
| [[Chelidonium]]
| Chelidonium majus
| Chelidonium
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1069352'
| [[Chemin des Révoires]]
| Chemin des Révoires
| Chemin des Révoires
| [[Moontain|muntain]]&lt;br/&gt;footpath&lt;br/&gt;path
| mountain&lt;br/&gt;footpath&lt;br/&gt;path
|- class='wd_q2795'
| [[Chemnitz]]
| Chemnitz
| Chemnitz
| major regional center&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;urban municipality in Germany&lt;br/&gt;urban district in Saxony
| major regional center&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;urban municipality in Germany&lt;br/&gt;urban district in Saxony
|- class='wd_q181369'
| [[Chen-Ning Yang]]
| Chen-ning Yang
| Chen-Ning Yang
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q12003'
| [[Cher]]
| Cher
| Cher
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q192457'
| [[Cherenkov radiation]]
| Cherenkov radiation
| Cherenkov radiation
| phenomenon
| phenomenon
|- class='wd_q157053'
| [[Chernihiv]]
| Chernihiv
| Chernihiv
| city of regional significance of Ukraine
| city of regional significance of Ukraine
|- class='wd_q33273'
| [[Chewa leid]]
| Chewa
| Chewa leid
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q298'
| [[Chile]]
| Chile
| Chile
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;nation&lt;br/&gt;transcontinental country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state&lt;br/&gt;democratic republic
| country&lt;br/&gt;nation&lt;br/&gt;transcontinental country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state&lt;br/&gt;democratic republic
|- class='wd_q14081'
| [[Chimborazo (volcano)|Chimborazo]]
| Chimborazo
| Chimborazo (volcano)
| [[Moontain|muntain]]&lt;br/&gt;[[stratovolcano]]
| mountain&lt;br/&gt;stratovolcano
|- class='wd_q192930'
| [[Chinchilla]]
| Chinchilla
| Chinchilla
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5100937'
| [[Chinese spirit possession]]
| Chinese spirit possession
| Chinese spirit possession
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q10915'
| [[Chordate|chordates]]
| Chordata
| Chordate
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q54314'
| [[Chris Hemsworth]]
| Chris Hemsworth
| Chris Hemsworth
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q641364'
| [[Christenmas decorations]]
| Christmas decoration
| Christenmas decorations
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q49762'
| [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]]
| Christian Democratic Union
| Christian Democratic Union (Germany)
| [[poleetical pairty]]&lt;br/&gt;political party in Germany&lt;br/&gt;fraternal party&lt;br/&gt;major party
| political party&lt;br/&gt;political party in Germany&lt;br/&gt;fraternal party&lt;br/&gt;major party
|- class='wd_q159694'
| [[Christian Dior]]
| Christian Dior
| Christian Dior
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q184103'
| [[Christina Ricci]]
| Christina Ricci
| Christina Ricci
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q5118436'
| [[Chvrches]]
| Chvrches
| Chvrches
| muisic baund
| musical group
|- class='wd_q130778'
| [[Cicada|Cicadidae]]
| Cicadidae
| Cicada
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q3406'
| [[Cichlid|Cichlidae]]
| Cichlidae
| Cichlid
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q21716'
| [[Ciconiiformes]]
| Ciconiiformes
| Ciconiiformes
| monotypic taxon
| monotypic taxon
|- class='wd_q43196'
| [[Cincinnati]]
| Cincinnati
| Cincinnati
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;city of Ohio
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;city of Ohio
|- class='wd_q201831'
| [[Cinclus cinclus]]
| Cinclus cinclus
| Cinclus cinclus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q191753'
| [[Cinderella (1950 film)|Cinderella]]
| Cinderella
| Cinderella (1950 film)
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q27282'
| [[Cinnamomum]]
| Cinnamomum
| Cinnamomum
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q163955'
| [[Circaea lutetiana]]
| Circaea lutetiana
| Circaea lutetiana
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q341600'
| [[Cirsium arvense]]
| Cirsium arvense
| Cirsium arvense
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q392283'
| [[Cirsium dissectum]]
| Cirsium dissectum
| Cirsium dissectum
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1446001'
| [[Cirsium heterophyllum]]
| Cirsium heterophyllum
| Cirsium heterophyllum
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q21177'
| [[Cirsium vulgare]]
| Cirsium vulgare
| Cirsium vulgare
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q199728'
| [[Cisalpine Gaul]]
| Cisalpine Gaul
| Cisalpine Gaul
| Roman province
| Roman province
|- class='wd_q36678'
| [[Wast Bank|Cisjordan]]
| West Bank
| Wast Bank
| geographic region
| region
|- class='wd_q1093495'
| [[Citroën U23]]
| Citroën U23
| Citroën U23
| truck model
| truck model
|- class='wd_q17507129'
| [[Citrullus lanatus]]
| watermelon
| Citrullus lanatus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q81513'
| [[Citrus]]
| Citrus
| Citrus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q26590'
| [[Ciudad Juárez]]
| Ciudad Juárez
| Ciudad Juárez
| border city&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;locality of Mexico
| border city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;locality of Mexico
|- class='wd_q11460'
| [[Cleidin|claes]]
| clothing
| Cleidin
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q404495'
| [[Clan Broun]]
| Clan Broun
| Clan Broun
| noble faimily
| noble family
|- class='wd_q1094925'
| [[Clan Campbell]]
| Clan Campbell
| Clan Campbell
| [[Scots clan]]
| Scottish clan
|- class='wd_q2167776'
| [[Clan Douglas]]
| Clan Douglas
| Clan Douglas
| noble faimily
| noble family
|- class='wd_q1094951'
| [[Clan Gordon]]
| Clan Gordon
| Clan Gordon
| [[Scots clan]]
| Scottish clan
|- class='wd_q247418'
| [[Clan Hay]]
| Clan Hay
| Clan Hay
| [[Scots clan]]
| Scottish clan
|- class='wd_q1094959'
| [[Clan Lindsay]]
| Clan Lindsay
| Clan Lindsay
| [[Scots clan]]
| Scottish clan
|- class='wd_q1651263'
| [[Clan Stewart]]
| Clan Stewart
| Clan Stewart
| [[Scots clan]]
| Scottish clan
|- class='wd_q5125614'
| [[Clan Straiton]]
| Clan Straiton
| Clan Straiton
| [[Scots clan]]
| Scottish clan
|- class='wd_q2978374'
| [[Claude Érignac]]
| Claude Érignac
| Claude Érignac
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q228241'
| [[Cleg]]
| Tabanidae
| Cleg
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q157634'
| [[Clematis]]
| Clematis
| Clematis
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q160100'
| [[Clematis vitalba]]
| Clematis vitalba
| Clematis vitalba
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q170863'
| [[Pape Clement VI|Clement VI]]
| Clement VI
| Pape Clement VI
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q40003'
| [[Cleopatra III o Egyp]]
| Cleopatra III of Egypt
| Cleopatra III o Egyp
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q635'
| [[Cleopatra|Cleopatra VII]]
| Cleopatra
| Cleopatra
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q873072'
| [[clitoris]]
| clitoris
| Clitoris
| organ type&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
| organ type&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
|- class='wd_q25327'
| [[Coccinellidae|Clock leddy]]
| Coccinellidae
| Coccinellidae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q36135'
| [[cloodit leopard]]
| clouded leopard
| Cloodit leopard
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5135110'
| [[Clootie dumplin]]
| clootie dumpling
| Clootie dumplin
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q483639'
| [[Cloud computing|cloud will]]
| cloud computing
| Cloud computing
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q211931'
| [[Co-operative Pairty]]
| Co-operative Party
| Co-operative Pairty
| [[poleetical pairty]]
| political party
|- class='wd_q188047'
| [[Coat o airms o Lithuanie]]
| Coat of arms of Lithuania
| Coat o airms o Lithuanie
| national coat of arms
| national coat of arms
|- class='wd_q159543'
| [[Clock leddy|Coccinella septempunctata]]
| Coccinella septempunctata
| Clock leddy
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q183124'
| [[Cochabamba]]
| Cochabamba
| Cochabamba
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q159831'
| [[Cochlearia anglica]]
| Cochlearia anglica
| Cochlearia anglica
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q855094'
| [[Coenonympha pamphilus]]
| Small Heath
| Coenonympha pamphilus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q156354'
| [[Coffea]]
| Coffea
| Coffea
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q8486'
| [[coffee]]
| coffee
| Coffee
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q9885'
| [[Coimbatore]]
| Coimbatore
| Coimbatore
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q17621225'
| [[Colchagua (histerical province)]]
| Colchagua Province
| Colchagua (histerical province)
| province of Chile
| province of Chile
|- class='wd_q388435'
| [[College Park, Georgie|College Park]]
| College Park
| College Park, Georgie
| ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Georgia
| city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Georgia
|- class='wd_q10285'
| [[Colosseum]]
| Colosseum
| Colosseum
| stadium&lt;br/&gt;tourist attraction&lt;br/&gt;archaeological site&lt;br/&gt;Italian national museum&lt;br/&gt;Roman amphitheatre&lt;br/&gt;historical civil building museum&lt;br/&gt;archaeological artifact museum&lt;br/&gt;Museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture&lt;br/&gt;roman ruins
| stadium&lt;br/&gt;tourist attraction&lt;br/&gt;archaeological site&lt;br/&gt;Italian national museum&lt;br/&gt;Roman amphitheatre&lt;br/&gt;historical civil building museum&lt;br/&gt;archaeological artifact museum&lt;br/&gt;Museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture&lt;br/&gt;roman ruins
|- class='wd_q133696'
| [[colour blindness]]
| color blindness
| Colour blindness
| class of disease
| class of disease
|- class='wd_q182751'
| [[Colubridae]]
| Colubridae
| Colubridae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q106922'
| [[Columbus]]
| Columbus
| Columbus
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q937876'
| [[Comarques o Catalonie]]
| comarca of Catalonia
| Comarques o Catalonie
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q909434'
| [[Combustion chamber]]
| combustion chamber
| Combustion chamber
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q860390'
| [[Commer]]
| Commer
| Commer
| automobile manufacturer&lt;br/&gt;[[Business|buisiness]]
| automobile manufacturer&lt;br/&gt;business
|- class='wd_q81110'
| [[common cairp]]
| Cyprinus carpio
| Common cairp
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;fractional spawner
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;fractional spawner
|- class='wd_q12125'
| [[common cauld]]
| common cold
| Common cauld
| infectious disease&lt;br/&gt;class of disease&lt;br/&gt;symptom or sign
| infectious disease&lt;br/&gt;class of disease&lt;br/&gt;symptom or sign
|- class='wd_q18845'
| [[Common cuckoo|Common Cuckoo]]
| Common Cuckoo
| Common cuckoo
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q161416'
| [[Common dugwid|Common Dugwid]]
| Cornus sanguinea
| Common dugwid
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q216815'
| [[common eland]]
| Common eland
| Common eland
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q27465'
| [[Common frog]]
| Rana temporaria
| Common frog
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;model organism
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;model organism
|- class='wd_q911786'
| [[Common garter snake|Common Garter Snake]]
| common garter snake
| Common garter snake
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q586594'
| [[common stingray]]
| common stingray
| Common stingray
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q7779'
| [[Commonweel o Independent States]]
| Commonwealth of Independent States
| Commonweel o Independent States
| intergovrenmental organization&lt;br/&gt;international organization&lt;br/&gt;commonwealth&lt;br/&gt;nationality for sports
| intergovernmental organization&lt;br/&gt;international organization&lt;br/&gt;commonwealth&lt;br/&gt;nationality for sports
|- class='wd_q11024'
| [[communication]]
| communication
| Communication
| social behaviour&lt;br/&gt;social skill&lt;br/&gt;academic discipline&lt;br/&gt;type of process&lt;br/&gt;type of interaction
| social behavior&lt;br/&gt;social skill&lt;br/&gt;academic discipline&lt;br/&gt;type of process&lt;br/&gt;type of interaction
|- class='wd_q40591'
| [[Communist Manifesto|Communist Manifesto seal]]
| The Communist Manifesto
| Communist Manifesto
| manifesto&lt;br/&gt;leeterary wirk
| manifesto&lt;br/&gt;literary work
|- class='wd_q130880'
| [[Compsognathus]]
| Compsognathus
| Compsognathus
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q22657'
| [[concrete]]
| concrete
| Concrete
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q147298'
| [[cone cell]]
| cone cell
| Cone cell
| cell type&lt;br/&gt;retinal cell
| cell type&lt;br/&gt;retinal cell
|- class='wd_q81931'
| [[Confederate States o Americae]]
| Confederate States of America
| Confederate States o Americae
| historical unrecognized state
| historical unrecognized state
|- class='wd_q9626'
| [[Tory an Unionist Pairty|Conservative Pairty]]
| Conservative Party
| Tory an Unionist Pairty
| [[poleetical pairty]]
| political party
|- class='wd_q216980'
| [[Constantine P. Cavafy]]
| Konstantinos P. Cavafy
| Constantine P. Cavafy
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q8413'
| [[Constantine the Great]]
| Constantine the Great
| Constantine the Great
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q26718'
| [[Continental Congress]]
| Continental Congress
| Continental Congress
| unicameral legislature
| unicameral legislature
|- class='wd_q192299'
| [[Coonties o Norawa]]
| county of Norway
| Coonties o Norawa
| admeenistrative diveesion
| administrative territorial entity
|- class='wd_q171809'
| [[Coonties o Ingland|coonty o Ingland]]
| county of England
| Coonties o Ingland
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q753'
| [[Capper|copper]]
| copper
| Capper
| [[Chemical element|element]]&lt;br/&gt;chalcophile element&lt;br/&gt;simple substance
| chemical element&lt;br/&gt;chalcophile element&lt;br/&gt;simple substance
|- class='wd_q484131'
| [[Coraciiformes]]
| Coraciiformes
| Coraciiformes
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q171446'
| [[coral]]
| coral
| Coral
| organisms known by a particular common name
| organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q169973'
| [[Coriolis force]]
| Coriolis force
| Coriolis force
| scientific theory
| scientific theory
|- class='wd_q347404'
| [[Cork]]
| Cork
| Cork
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q1134583'
| [[Coronaviridae]]
| Coronaviridae
| Coronaviridae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q84263196'
| [[COVID-19|coronavirus disease 2019]]
| COVID-19
| COVID-19
| emerging communicable disease&lt;br/&gt;atypical pneumonia&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
| emerging communicable disease&lt;br/&gt;atypical pneumonia&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
|- class='wd_q187024'
| [[corsac tod]]
| corsac fox
| Corsac tod
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q124969'
| [[Corylus avellana]]
| Corylus avellana
| Corylus avellana
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q48544'
| [[Cosimo de' Medici]]
| Cosimo de' Medici
| Cosimo de' Medici
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q45382'
| [[coup d'état]]
| coup d'état
| Coup d'état
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q44299'
| [[coyote]]
| coyote
| Coyote
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q84149'
| [[Craniate|Craniata]]
| Craniata
| Craniate
| clade
| clade
|- class='wd_q155938'
| [[Crassulaceae]]
| Crassulaceae
| Crassulaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q126256'
| [[craw-nebs]]
| Anthyllis vulneraria
| Craw-nebs
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q111059'
| [[Creetical pynt (thermodynamics)|creetical pynt]]
| critical point
| Creetical pynt (thermodynamics)
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q1840756'
| [[Crested clagbird]]
| Crested Bellbird
| Crested clagbird
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q26017'
| [[Crex crex]]
| Corn Crake
| Crex crex
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5185548'
| [[Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980]]
| Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980
| Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980
| Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
| Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
|- class='wd_q33666'
| [[Crinoid]]
| Crinoidea
| Crinoid
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q11571'
| [[Cristiano Ronaldo]]
| Cristiano Ronaldo
| Cristiano Ronaldo
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2658232'
| [[Cristina Calderón]]
| Cristina Calderón
| Cristina Calderón
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q134479'
| [[Croatie naitional fitbaw team|Croatie naitional fitbaa team]]
| Croatia men's national football team
| Croatie naitional fitbaw team
| men's national association football team
| men's national association football team
|- class='wd_q25363'
| [[Crocodilia]]
| Crocodilia
| Crocodilia
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q43169'
| [[Crocodylidae]]
| Crocodile
| Crocodylidae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q15212096'
| [[Cruachan Dam]]
| Cruachan Power Station
| Cruachan Dam
| pumped-storage power station
| pumped-storage power station
|- class='wd_q1107181'
| [[cruiner]]
| grey gurnard
| Cruiner
| [[fish]]&lt;br/&gt;[[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
| fish&lt;br/&gt;taxon&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q46135'
| [[Créteil]]
| Créteil
| Créteil
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;commune o Fraunce
| city&lt;br/&gt;commune of France
|- class='wd_q183364'
| [[Cuculiformes]]
| Cuculiformes
| Cuculiformes
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q23425'
| [[Cucumber]]
| Cucumis sativus
| Cucumber
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q148758'
| [[Cucumis]]
| Cucumis
| Cucumis
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5339301'
| [[Cucurbita]]
| Cucurbita
| Cucurbita
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q8314'
| [[Cucurbitaceae]]
| Cucurbitaceae
| Cucurbitaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q21875'
| [[Cucurbitales]]
| Cucurbitales
| Cucurbitales
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q19707'
| [[Cuddie]]
| donkey
| Cuddie
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q192914'
| [[Cult o personality]]
| cult of personality
| Cult o personality
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q28598'
| [[Cultural anthropologie|Cultural Antropologie]]
| cultural anthropology
| Cultural anthropologie
| academic discipline
| academic discipline
|- class='wd_q132624'
| [[cumin]]
| Cuminum cyminum
| Cumin
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q93315'
| [[Cyanobacteria]]
| Cyanobacteria
| Cyanobacteria
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;synonym
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;synonym
|- class='wd_q161517'
| [[Cycas revoluta]]
| Cycas revoluta
| Cycas revoluta
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q152314'
| [[Cyclone Nargis]]
| Cyclone Nargis
| Cyclone Nargis
| extremely severe cyclonic storm
| extremely severe cyclonic storm
|- class='wd_q30066'
| [[Cyclopterus lumpus]]
| Cyclopterus lumpus
| Cyclopterus lumpus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q43300'
| [[Cydonia oblonga]]
| Cydonia oblonga
| Cydonia oblonga
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q953477'
| [[Cylinder block]]
| cylinder block
| Cylinder block
| physical technological component
| physical technological component
|- class='wd_q164270'
| [[Cymbalaria muralis]]
| Cymbalaria muralis
| Cymbalaria muralis
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q381584'
| [[Cynoglossum officinale]]
| Cynoglossum officinale
| Cynoglossum officinale
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q155843'
| [[Cyperaceae]]
| Cyperaceae
| Cyperaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q35047'
| [[Cyprinidae]]
| Cyprinidae
| Cyprinidae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q177879'
| [[Cypriniformes]]
| Cypriniformes
| Cypriniformes
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q8209'
| [[Cyrillic script]]
| Cyrillic script
| Cyrillic script
| [[writin seestem]]
| writing system
|- class='wd_q964233'
| [[D. E. Stevenson]]
| D. E. Stevenson
| D. E. Stevenson
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q238593'
| [[D.C. United]]
| D.C. United
| D.C. United
| association fitbaa club&lt;br/&gt;[[Fitbaw team|fitbaa team]]
| association football club&lt;br/&gt;association football team
|- class='wd_q25282'
| [[Da Nang]]
| Da Nang
| Da Nang
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;Municipalities o Vietnam&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;centrally-controlled city of Vietnam&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q29099'
| [[Dachshund]]
| dachshund
| Dachshund
| dog breed
| dog breed
|- class='wd_q161735'
| [[Dactylis glomerata]]
| Dactylis glomerata
| Dactylis glomerata
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q3011799'
| [[Daemonologie]]
| Daemonologie
| Daemonologie
| leeterary wirk
| literary work
|- class='wd_q494447'
| [[Daewoo Espero]]
| Daewoo Espero
| Daewoo Espero
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q494469'
| [[Daewoo Magnus]]
| Daewoo Magnus
| Daewoo Magnus
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q1151620'
| [[DAF 600]]
| DAF 600
| DAF 600
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q1157579'
| [[Daihatsu Taft]]
| Daihatsu Taft
| Daihatsu Taft
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q355388'
| [[Dale Earnhardt, Jr.|Dale Earnhardt]]
| Dale Earnhardt Jr.
| Dale Earnhardt, Jr.
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q17504'
| [[Dalmatian (dug)|Dalmatian]]
| Dalmatian
| Dalmatian (dug)
| dog breed
| dog breed
|- class='wd_q328153'
| [[Damanhur]]
| Damanhur
| Damanhur
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q3766'
| [[Damascus]]
| Damascus
| Damascus
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;auncient ceety&lt;br/&gt;populated place in Syria&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;national capital
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;ancient city&lt;br/&gt;populated place in Syria&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;national capital
|- class='wd_q189383'
| [[Damietta]]
| Damietta
| Damietta
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q1067'
| [[Dante Alighieri]]
| Dante Alighieri
| Dante Alighieri
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q733120'
| [[Darwin's rhea]]
| Lesser Rhea
| Darwin's rhea
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5211618'
| [[Darymple]]
| Dalrymple
| Darymple
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q213333'
| [[Dasyuromorphia]]
| Dasyuromorphia
| Dasyuromorphia
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q216787'
| [[Dauvit I, King o Scots|David I, Keeng o Scots]]
| David I of Scotland
| Dauvit I, King o Scots
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q36760'
| [[David IV o Georgie]]
| David IV of Georgia
| David IV o Georgie
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q188792'
| [[David Schwimmer]]
| David Schwimmer
| David Schwimmer
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q430464'
| [[Dearborn, Michigan|Dearborn]]
| Dearborn
| Dearborn, Michigan
| ceety o the Unitit States
| city in the United States
|- class='wd_q4610'
| [[decapoda]]
| Decapoda
| Decapoda
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q191637'
| [[decay product]]
| decay product
| Decay product
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q169759'
| [[Declaration o the Richts o Man an o the Ceetizen]]
| Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
| Declaration o the Richts o Man an o the Ceetizen
| [[document]]&lt;br/&gt;declaration
| document&lt;br/&gt;declaration
|- class='wd_q608613'
| [[Decline o the Roman Empire]]
| fall of the western Roman Empire
| Decline o the Roman Empire
| decadence&lt;br/&gt;dissolution of an administrative territorial entity
| decadence&lt;br/&gt;dissolution of an administrative territorial entity
|- class='wd_q14405'
| [[Deinonychus]]
| Deinonychus
| Deinonychus
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q215519'
| [[Democratic Unionist Party|Democratic Unionist Pairty]]
| Democratic Unionist Party
| Democratic Unionist Party
| [[poleetical pairty]]
| political party
|- class='wd_q130018'
| [[Denali]]
| Q130018
| Denali
| [[Moontain|muntain]]
| mountain
|- class='wd_q16554'
| [[Denver]]
| Denver
| Denver
| ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;consolidatit ceety–coonty
| city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;consolidated city-county
|- class='wd_q734273'
| [[Derek Riordan]]
| Derek Riordan
| Derek Riordan
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1200131'
| [[Derek Shulman]]
| Derek Shulman
| Derek Shulman
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q17278086'
| [[Descendants (2015 film)|Descendants]]
| Descendants
| Descendants (2015 film)
| television film
| television film
|- class='wd_q26154237'
| [[Descendants 2]]
| Descendants 2
| Descendants 2
| television film
| television film
|- class='wd_q216888'
| [[Destricts o Luxembourg]]
| district of Luxembourg
| Destricts o Luxembourg
| type of administrative division of Luxembourg
| type of administrative division of Luxembourg
|- class='wd_q177323'
| [[developin kintra]]
| developing country
| Developin kintra
| geographic region&lt;br/&gt;place
| region&lt;br/&gt;geographic location
|- class='wd_q1133406'
| [[DevilDriver]]
| DevilDriver
| DevilDriver
| muisic baund
| musical group
|- class='wd_q1156998'
| [[Devourment]]
| Devourment
| Devourment
| muisic baund
| musical group
|- class='wd_q1354'
| [[Dhaka]]
| Dhaka
| Dhaka
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;[[metropolis]]&lt;br/&gt;financial center&lt;br/&gt;largest city
| city&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;metropolis&lt;br/&gt;financial center&lt;br/&gt;largest city
|- class='wd_q9685'
| [[Diana, Princess o Wales]]
| Diana, Princess of Wales
| Diana, Princess o Wales
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q156099'
| [[Dianthus]]
| Dianthus
| Dianthus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q162678'
| [[Diatom|Diatomea]]
| Diatomea
| Diatom
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q189388'
| [[didgeridoo]]
| didgeridoo
| Didgeridoo
| type of musical instrument
| type of musical instrument
|- class='wd_q258115'
| [[Diego Simeone]]
| Diego Simeone
| Diego Simeone
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q174174'
| [[diesel ingine]]
| diesel engine
| Diesel ingine
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q34336'
| [[Diesel locomotive]]
| diesel locomotive
| Diesel locomotive
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q25670'
| [[Digital object identifier]]
| digital object identifier
| Digital object identifier
| persistent identifier&lt;br/&gt;publication identifier
| persistent identifier&lt;br/&gt;publication identifier
|- class='wd_q157555'
| [[Digitalis purpurea]]
| Digitalis purpurea
| Digitalis purpurea
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q216263'
| [[dik-dik]]
| Madoqua
| Dik-dik
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q755714'
| [[Dikarya]]
| Dikarya
| Dikarya
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q38584'
| [[dingo]]
| dingo
| Dingo
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;dog breed&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;dog breed&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q2740164'
| [[Dinosauriformes]]
| Dinosauriformes
| Dinosauriformes
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q171241'
| [[Diodorus Siculus]]
| Diodorus Siculus
| Diodorus Siculus
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q14330'
| [[Diplodocus]]
| Diplodocus
| Diplodocus
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q273071'
| [[Dipodidae]]
| Dipodidae
| Dipodidae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q26332'
| [[Diprotodontia|Diprotodont]]
| Diprotodontia
| Diprotodontia
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q21774'
| [[Dipsacales]]
| Dipsacales
| Dipsacales
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q580593'
| [[Dipterocarpaceae]]
| Dipterocarpaceae
| Dipterocarpaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q456226'
| [[Direct Rail Services]]
| Direct Rail Services
| Direct Rail Services
| [[Business|buisiness]]&lt;br/&gt;Train operatin company
| business&lt;br/&gt;train operating company
|- class='wd_q2020424'
| [[Dirleton]]
| Dirleton
| Dirleton
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q12136'
| [[Dishailth|disease]]
| disease
| Dishailth
| variable-order class&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
| variable-order class&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
|- class='wd_q178837'
| [[Disney Channel]]
| Disney Channel
| Disney Channel
| specialty channel&lt;br/&gt;televeesion station&lt;br/&gt;cable channel&lt;br/&gt;production company
| specialty channel&lt;br/&gt;television station&lt;br/&gt;cable channel&lt;br/&gt;production company
|- class='wd_q1459069'
| [[distributor]]
| distributor
| Distributor
| device&lt;br/&gt;automotive part
| appliance&lt;br/&gt;automotive part
|- class='wd_q10244'
| [[Diwali|Divali]]
| Diwali
| Diwali
| festival&lt;br/&gt;[[haliday]]
| festival&lt;br/&gt;holiday
|- class='wd_q38358'
| [[Doberman Pinscher]]
| Dobermann
| Doberman Pinscher
| dog breed
| dog breed
|- class='wd_q202504'
| [[doiterel]]
| Eurasian Dotterel
| Doiterel
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q58813'
| [[Dokka Umarov]]
| Omar Dokka
| Dokka Umarov
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q14083'
| [[Dollar (siller)|dollar]]
| dollar
| Dollar (siller)
| economic term
| economic term
|- class='wd_q171433'
| [[Dolly (sheep)|Dolly]]
| Dolly the Sheep
| Dolly (sheep)
| ewe&lt;br/&gt;individual animal&lt;br/&gt;cloned mammal
| ewe&lt;br/&gt;individual animal&lt;br/&gt;cloned mammal
|- class='wd_q787'
| [[Domestic pig]]
| pig
| Domestic pig
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q784'
| [[Dominica]]
| Dominica
| Dominica
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;island country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;island country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q131479'
| [[Dominican Order]]
| Dominican Order
| Dominican Order
| mendicant order&lt;br/&gt;organization&lt;br/&gt;first order
| mendicant order&lt;br/&gt;organization&lt;br/&gt;first order
|- class='wd_q80905'
| [[Donald A. Glaser]]
| Donald Arthur Glaser
| Donald A. Glaser
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q22686'
| [[Donald Trump]]
| Donald Trump
| Donald Trump
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q331031'
| [[Dora the Explorer]]
| Dora the Explorer
| Dora the Explorer
| animated television series
| animated television series
|- class='wd_q206405'
| [[Douglas Osheroff]]
| Douglas Osheroff
| Douglas Osheroff
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q24039769'
| [[Douglas Ross]]
| Douglas Ross
| Douglas Ross
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q13560423'
| [[Dove Cameron]]
| Dove Cameron
| Dove Cameron
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q47715'
| [[Down syndrome|Down's syndrome]]
| Down syndrome
| Down syndrome
| disability&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
| disability&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
|- class='wd_q2215877'
| [[Downtown Miami]]
| Downtown Miami
| Downtown Miami
| neighbourhuid&lt;br/&gt;central business district
| neighborhood&lt;br/&gt;central business district
|- class='wd_q212715'
| [[DragonForce]]
| DragonForce
| DragonForce
| rock baund
| rock band
|- class='wd_q1629859'
| [[Drax pouer station]]
| Drax power station
| Drax pouer station
| biomass-fired power station
| biomass-fired power station
|- class='wd_q71516'
| [[dromedary]]
| Camelus dromedarius
| Dromedary
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q156185'
| [[Droseraceae]]
| Droseraceae
| Droseraceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q981816'
| [[Dublin, Texas|Dublin]]
| Dublin
| Dublin, Texas
| ceety o the Unitit States
| city in the United States
|- class='wd_q1722'
| [[Dubrovnik]]
| Dubrovnik
| Dubrovnik
| port ceety&lt;br/&gt;ceety o Croatie
| port city&lt;br/&gt;town in Croatia
|- class='wd_q129544'
| [[Dugong]]
| dugong
| Dugong
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q4810109'
| [[Dujail Massacre]]
| Dujail Massacre
| Dujail Massacre
| event
| MedPlus
|- class='wd_q91818'
| [[dun]]
| dun
| Dun
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q580502'
| [[Duncan Shearer]]
| Duncan Shearer
| Duncan Shearer
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q867610'
| [[Dundee cake]]
| Dundee cake
| Dundee cake
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q1466274'
| [[Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station]]
| Dungeness Nuclear Power Station
| Dungeness Nuclear Pouer Station
| set of physical objects
| set of physical objects
|- class='wd_q651981'
| [[Dáil Éireann]]
| Dáil Éireann
| Dáil Éireann
| lawer chamber&lt;br/&gt;elected legislative house
| lower house&lt;br/&gt;elected legislative house
|- class='wd_q111471'
| [[Dál Riata]]
| Dál Riata
| Dál Riata
| historical state
| historical country
|- class='wd_q704041'
| [[Eason Chan]]
| Eason Chan
| Eason Chan
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q792143'
| [[East African oryx]]
| East African oryx
| East African oryx
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q16957'
| [[East Germany]]
| German Democratic Republic
| East Germany
| historical state
| historical country
|- class='wd_q171323'
| [[East Thrace]]
| East Thrace
| East Thrace
| geographic region
| region
|- class='wd_q122563'
| [[Eau Claire, Wisconsin|Eau Claire]]
| Eau Claire
| Eau Claire, Wisconsin
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;seicont-class ceety
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;second-class city
|- class='wd_q156669'
| [[Ebenaceae]]
| Ebenaceae
| Ebenaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q51993'
| [[Ebola virus disease]]
| Ebola hemorrhagic fever
| Ebola virus disease
| infectious disease&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
| infectious disease&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
|- class='wd_q16380756'
| [[Edgar Housepian]]
| Edgar Housepian
| Edgar Housepian
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q76749'
| [[Edith Stein]]
| Edith Stein
| Edith Stein
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q5236'
| [[Edward II o Ingland]]
| Edward II of England
| Edward II o Ingland
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q728039'
| [[Edwyn Collins]]
| Edwyn Collins
| Edwyn Collins
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2994343'
| [[Economic an Social Cooncil|Eeconomic an Social Cooncil (Côte d'Ivoire)]]
| Economic and Social Council (Ivory Coast)
| Economic an Social Cooncil
| govrenment agency
| government agency
|- class='wd_q154934'
| [[Egbert o Wessex]]
| Ecgberht
| Egbert o Wessex
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1274604'
| [[EGP-6]]
| EGP-6
| EGP-6
| light water graphite reactor
| light water graphite reactor
|- class='wd_q4117865'
| [[Egyp–Turkey relations]]
| Egypt–Turkey relations
| Egyp–Turkey relations
| bilateral relation
| bilateral relation
|- class='wd_q134762'
| [[Eilat]]
| Eilat
| Eilat
| emporium&lt;br/&gt;city council
| emporium&lt;br/&gt;city council
|- class='wd_q1111'
| [[Electric chairge|electric charge]]
| electric charge
| Electric chairge
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q189511'
| [[electronic cigarette]]
| electronic cigarette
| Electronic cigarette
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q11344'
| [[Chemical element|element]]
| chemical element
| Chemical element
| group or class of chemical substances&lt;br/&gt;second-order class
| group or class of chemical substances&lt;br/&gt;second-order class
|- class='wd_q232680'
| [[Elena Baltacha]]
| Elena Baltacha
| Elena Baltacha
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q173115'
| [[Elio de Angelis]]
| Elio de Angelis
| Elio de Angelis
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q10633'
| [[Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]]
| Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother
| Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1331219'
| [[Elizabeth Hamilton (writer)|Elizabeth Hamilton]]
| Elizabeth Hamilton
| Elizabeth Hamilton (writer)
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q130752'
| [[Elizabeth o Roushie]]
| Elizabeth I of Russia
| Elizabeth o Roushie
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q317521'
| [[Elon Musk]]
| Elon Musk
| Elon Musk
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q5367589'
| [[Elsie Inglis]]
| Elsie Inglis
| Elsie Inglis
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q852573'
| [[Elvenking]]
| Elvenking
| Elvenking
| muisic baund
| musical group
|- class='wd_q28486'
| [[Emberizidae]]
| Emberizidae
| Emberizidae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q201128'
| [[Emblem o Turkmenistan]]
| emblem of Turkmenistan
| Emblem o Turkmenistan
| national coat of arms
| national coat of arms
|- class='wd_q1263'
| [[Emilia-Romagna]]
| Emilia-Romagna
| Emilia-Romagna
| [[regions o Italy]]
| region of Italy
|- class='wd_q188939'
| [[Emilio Aguinaldo]]
| Emilio Aguinaldo
| Emilio Aguinaldo
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q238445'
| [[Emirate o Granada]]
| Emirate of Granada
| Emirate o Granada
| Emirate&lt;br/&gt;historical state&lt;br/&gt;sultanate
| Emirate&lt;br/&gt;historical country&lt;br/&gt;sultanate
|- class='wd_q39476'
| [[Emma Watson]]
| Emma Watson
| Emma Watson
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q9722'
| [[Emperor Ruizong o Tang]]
| Emperor Ruizong of Tang
| Emperor Ruizong o Tang
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q93208'
| [[emu]]
| Emu
| Emu
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q26696'
| [[ennet]]
| Common Eider
| Ennet
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q8753'
| [[Enrico Fermi]]
| Enrico Fermi
| Enrico Fermi
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1447266'
| [[Envigado]]
| Envigado
| Envigado
| [[Municipalities o Colombie]]
| municipality of Colombia
|- class='wd_q41571'
| [[epilepsy]]
| epilepsy
| Epilepsy
| class of disease
| class of disease
|- class='wd_q682443'
| [[Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States)|Episcopal Kirk]]
| Episcopal Church
| Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States)
| voluntary association&lt;br/&gt;nan-profit organisation&lt;br/&gt;Christian denomination&lt;br/&gt;Episcopal Church
| voluntary association&lt;br/&gt;nonprofit organization&lt;br/&gt;Christian denomination&lt;br/&gt;Episcopal Church
|- class='wd_q643657'
| [[EPR (nuclear reactor)|EPR]]
| European Pressurized Reactor
| EPR (nuclear reactor)
| [[Generation III reactor]]
| Generation III reactor
|- class='wd_q28114'
| [[Equisetum]]
| Equisetum
| Equisetum
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q184674'
| [[erectile dysfunction]]
| erectile dysfunction
| Erectile dysfunction
| class of disease&lt;br/&gt;symptom or sign
| class of disease&lt;br/&gt;symptom or sign
|- class='wd_q3056695'
| [[Erlend Haraldsson]]
| Erlend Haraldsson
| Erlend Haraldsson
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q9123'
| [[Ernest Rutherford]]
| Ernest Rutherford
| Ernest Rutherford
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q121973'
| [[Eros]]
| Eros
| Eros
| personification&lt;br/&gt;Greek primordial deities&lt;br/&gt;fertility deity&lt;br/&gt;Greek deity
| personification&lt;br/&gt;Greek primordial deity&lt;br/&gt;fertility deity&lt;br/&gt;Greek deity
|- class='wd_q25419'
| [[Escherichia coli]]
| Escherichia coli
| Escherichia coli
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;model organism
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;model organism
|- class='wd_q3649072'
| [[Eshera]]
| Eshera
| Eshera
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| human settlement
|- class='wd_q10980893'
| [[Esk]]
| newt
| Esk
| organisms known by a particular common name
| organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q1015463'
| [[Ettadhamen-Mnihla]]
| Ettadhamen-Mnihla
| Ettadhamen-Mnihla
| municipality of Tunisia
| municipality of Tunisia
|- class='wd_q45669'
| [[Eucalyptus]]
| Eucalyptus
| Eucalyptus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q8747'
| [[Euclid]]
| Euclid
| Euclid
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q165468'
| [[Eudicots]]
| Eudicots
| Eudicots
| clade
| clade
|- class='wd_q188622'
| [[Eunectes]]
| Anaconda
| Eunectes
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2752642'
| [[Euornithes]]
| Euornithes
| Euornithes
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q8919'
| [[European Atomic Energy Commonty]]
| European Atomic Energy Community
| European Atomic Energy Commonty
| organization&lt;br/&gt;international organization&lt;br/&gt;regional organization
| organization&lt;br/&gt;international organization&lt;br/&gt;regional organization
|- class='wd_q161549'
| [[European Coal an Steel Commonty]]
| European Coal and Steel Community
| European Coal an Steel Commonty
| regional organization
| regional organization
|- class='wd_q183191'
| [[European Convention on Human Richts]]
| European Convention on Human Rights
| European Convention on Human Richts
| international human rights instrument&lt;br/&gt;Council of Europe treaty
| international human rights instrument&lt;br/&gt;Council of Europe treaty
|- class='wd_q122880'
| [[European Coort o Human Richts]]
| European Court of Human Rights
| European Coort o Human Richts
| international court
| international court
|- class='wd_q26559'
| [[European mink]]
| Mustela lutreola
| European mink
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q300955'
| [[European sea sturgeon]]
| European sea sturgeon
| European sea sturgeon
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q612943'
| [[European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5]]
| European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5
| European Tour 2012/2013 – Event 5
| snooker tournament
| snooker tournament
|- class='wd_q458'
| [[European Union]]
| European Union
| European Union
| [[confederation]]&lt;br/&gt;supranational union&lt;br/&gt;regional organization&lt;br/&gt;political economic union
| confederation&lt;br/&gt;supranational union&lt;br/&gt;regional organization&lt;br/&gt;political economic union
|- class='wd_q42410'
| [[Evo Morales]]
| Evo Morales
| Evo Morales
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q107411'
| [[Eyster]]
| oyster
| Eyster
| food ingredient&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name&lt;br/&gt;paraphyletic group
| food ingredient&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name&lt;br/&gt;paraphyletic group
|- class='wd_q21878'
| [[Fabales]]
| Fabales
| Fabales
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q21881'
| [[Fagales]]
| Fagales
| Fagales
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5430546'
| [[Fairlie, North Ayrshire|Fairlie]]
| Fairlie
| Fairlie, North Ayrshire
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q9648'
| [[Fauklan Isles|falkland islands]]
| Falkland Islands
| Fauklan Isles
| [[Breetish Owerseas Territories|Breetish owerseas territories]]
| British overseas territory
|- class='wd_q1233836'
| [[Fallopian tube]]
| fallopian tube
| Fallopian tube
| organ type&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
| organ type&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
|- class='wd_q59148'
| [[Famagusta Destrict]]
| Famagusta District
| Famagusta Destrict
| [[Destricts o Cyprus]]
| district of Cyprus
|- class='wd_q17459'
| [[Fandom (wabsteid)|Fandom]]
| Fandom
| Fandom (wabsteid)
| wiki hosting service&lt;br/&gt;web hosting service&lt;br/&gt;MediaWiki steid
| wiki hosting service&lt;br/&gt;web hosting service&lt;br/&gt;MediaWiki wiki
|- class='wd_q223179'
| [[Faroese fowk]]
| Faroese
| Faroese fowk
| [[population]]
| human population
|- class='wd_q127980'
| [[fat]]
| fat
| Fat
| nutrient group
| nutrient group
|- class='wd_q1009114'
| [[Fauldhoose]]
| Fauldhouse
| Fauldhoose
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q321061'
| [[FC Sion]]
| FC Sion
| FC Sion
| association fitbaa club&lt;br/&gt;sports club
| association football club&lt;br/&gt;sports club
|- class='wd_q1640582'
| [[fecht-or-flicht response]]
| acute stress response
| Fecht-or-flicht response
| concept
| concept
|- class='wd_q42602'
| [[Felinae]]
| Felinae
| Felinae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q208373'
| [[female genital mittlin]]
| female genital mutilation
| Female genital mittlin
| ritual&lt;br/&gt;violence against women
| ritual&lt;br/&gt;violence against women
|- class='wd_q131564'
| [[fennec tod]]
| Vulpes zerda
| Fennec tod
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q75780'
| [[Ferdinand von Zeppelin]]
| Ferdinand von Zeppelin
| Ferdinand von Zeppelin
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2576842'
| [[Ferrari 166 Inter]]
| Ferrari 166 Inter
| Ferrari 166 Inter
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q3405025'
| [[Ffa Coffi Pawb]]
| Ffa Coffi Pawb
| Ffa Coffi Pawb
| muisical ensemble
| musical ensemble
|- class='wd_q216517'
| [[Fianna Fáil]]
| Fianna Fáil
| Fianna Fáil
| [[poleetical pairty]]
| political party
|- class='wd_q59798'
| [[Ficus]]
| Ficus
| Ficus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q185674'
| [[Field (pheesics)|field]]
| field
| Field (pheesics)
| concept in physics
| concept in physics
|- class='wd_q253414'
| [[FIFA]]
| FIFA
| FIFA
| nan-profit organisation&lt;br/&gt;association football federation&lt;br/&gt;international sport governing body&lt;br/&gt;metaorganization
| nonprofit organization&lt;br/&gt;association football federation&lt;br/&gt;international sport governing body&lt;br/&gt;metaorganization
|- class='wd_q125351662'
| [[FIFA Men's World Ranking]]
| FIFA Men's World Rankings
| FIFA Men's World Ranking
| ranking
| ranking
|- class='wd_q599301'
| [[Financial District, San Francisco|Financial District]]
| Financial District
| Financial District, San Francisco
| neighbourhuid&lt;br/&gt;central business district&lt;br/&gt;neighborhood in San Francisco
| neighborhood&lt;br/&gt;central business district&lt;br/&gt;neighborhood in San Francisco
|- class='wd_q5997'
| [[fine-structur constant]]
| fine-structure constant
| Fine-structur constant
| dimensionless quantity&lt;br/&gt;[[Physical constant|pheesical constant]]&lt;br/&gt;coupling constant
| dimensionless quantity&lt;br/&gt;physical constant&lt;br/&gt;coupling constant
|- class='wd_q5450695'
| [[Finnan haddie]]
| Finnan haddie
| Finnan haddie
| [[fuid]]
| food
|- class='wd_q33328'
| [[Finnic leids]]
| Finnic
| Finnic leids
| [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]]
| language family
|- class='wd_q1412'
| [[Finnish leid|Finnish]]
| Finnish
| Finnish leid
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q149075'
| [[Firmicutes]]
| Firmicutes
| Firmicutes
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;synonym
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;synonym
|- class='wd_q29269'
| [[First Chechen War]]
| First Chechen War
| First Chechen War
| [[war]]
| war
|- class='wd_q7166256'
| [[First Lady o the Unitit States]]
| First Lady of the United States
| First Lady o the Unitit States
| title&lt;br/&gt;poseetion
| title&lt;br/&gt;position
|- class='wd_q152'
| [[fish]]
| fish
| Fish
| grade&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name&lt;br/&gt;paraphyletic group
| grade&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name&lt;br/&gt;paraphyletic group
|- class='wd_q2736'
| [[Fitba|fitbaa]]
| association football
| Fitba
| type o sport&lt;br/&gt;[[habby]]&lt;br/&gt;Olympic sport&lt;br/&gt;team sport&lt;br/&gt;spectator sport
| type of sport&lt;br/&gt;hobby&lt;br/&gt;Olympic sport&lt;br/&gt;team sport&lt;br/&gt;spectator sport
|- class='wd_q242115'
| [[Five Dynasties an Ten Kinricks period]]
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
| Five Dynasties an Ten Kinricks period
| decad&lt;br/&gt;historical state&lt;br/&gt;historical period&lt;br/&gt;Chinese dynasty&lt;br/&gt;group&lt;br/&gt;pentad
| decad&lt;br/&gt;historical country&lt;br/&gt;historical period&lt;br/&gt;Chinese dynasty&lt;br/&gt;group&lt;br/&gt;pentad
|- class='wd_q59577'
| [[flatfish]]
| Pleuronectiformes
| Flatfish
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5401971'
| [[fleein saucer]]
| flying saucer
| Fleein saucer
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q776670'
| [[Florida panther]]
| Florida panther
| Florida panther
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25314'
| [[flouerin plant]]
| Angiosperms
| Flouerin plant
| clade
| clade
|- class='wd_q318588'
| [[FN P90]]
| FN P90
| FN P90
| weapon model
| weapon model
|- class='wd_q27671'
| [[FN SCAR]]
| SCAR
| FN SCAR
| firearm family
| firearm family
|- class='wd_q107027'
| [[Foraminifera]]
| Foraminifera
| Foraminifera
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5467258'
| [[Forbes Masson]]
| Forbes Masson
| Forbes Masson
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1436754'
| [[Ford Comète]]
| Ford Comète
| Ford Comète
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q3866345'
| [[Ford flatheid V8 ingine]]
| Ford flathead V8 engine
| Ford flatheid V8 ingine
| ingine faimily
| engine family
|- class='wd_q52628184'
| [[Ford V-8]]
| Ford V-8
| Ford V-8
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q1437035'
| [[Ford Vedette]]
| Ford Vedette
| Ford Vedette
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q26896'
| [[foumaw]]
| Northern Fulmar
| Foumaw
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q148'
| [[Republic o the Fowk o Cheena|Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]]
| People's Republic of China
| Republic o the Fowk o Cheena
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q208258'
| [[France Gall]]
| France Gall
| France Gall
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q450675'
| [[Pape Francis|Francis]]
| Pope Francis
| Pape Francis
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q3046878'
| [[Free Kirk o Scotland (1843–1900)|Free Kirk o Scotland]]
| Free Church of Scotland
| Free Kirk o Scotland (1843–1900)
| Christian Church
| Christian Church
|- class='wd_q49220'
| [[Fremont, Californie|Fremont]]
| Fremont
| Fremont, Californie
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;sanctuary city&lt;br/&gt;city of California
| big city&lt;br/&gt;sanctuary city&lt;br/&gt;city of California
|- class='wd_q30971'
| [[French Polynesie]]
| French Polynesia
| French Polynesie
| French owerseas collectivity
| overseas collectivity of France
|- class='wd_q70802'
| [[French Third Republic]]
| French Third Republic
| French Third Republic
| historical state
| historical country
|- class='wd_q72292'
| [[Fridtjof Nansen]]
| Fridtjof Nansen
| Fridtjof Nansen
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q22670'
| [[Friedrich Schiller]]
| Friedrich Schiller
| Friedrich Schiller
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q128269'
| [[Frisco, Texas|Frisco]]
| Frisco
| Frisco, Texas
| ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q192534'
| [[Fuerteventura]]
| Fuerteventura
| Fuerteventura
| [[island]]
| island
|- class='wd_q853718'
| [[Fun and Fancy Free]]
| Fun and Fancy Free
| Fun and Fancy Free
| [[film]]
| film
|- class='wd_q34750'
| [[Fuxin]]
| Fuxin
| Fuxin
| prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q991'
| [[Fyodor Dostoyevsky|Fyodor Dostoevsky]]
| Fyodor Dostoyevsky
| Fyodor Dostoyevsky
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q40349'
| [[Gagra Destrict]]
| Gagra District
| Gagra Destrict
| district of Abkhazia
| district of Abkhazia
|- class='wd_q124946'
| [[gairdenin]]
| gardening
| Gairdenin
| [[habby]]&lt;br/&gt;branch of agriculture
| hobby&lt;br/&gt;branch of agriculture
|- class='wd_q9307'
| [[Galicie leid|Galicie]]
| Galician
| Galicie leid
| leid&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q309467'
| [[Gallimimus]]
| Gallimimus
| Gallimimus
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q23572'
| [[Game of Thrones]]
| Game of Thrones
| Game of Thrones
| televeesion series
| television series
|- class='wd_q11523'
| [[gamma ray]]
| gamma ray
| Gamma ray
| [[electromagnetic radiation]]
| electromagnetic radiation
|- class='wd_q8010'
| [[Ganger crossin]]
| pedestrian crossing
| Ganger crossin
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q1366959'
| [[Garda Síochána]]
| Garda Síochána
| Garda Síochána
| [[polis]]&lt;br/&gt;national police
| police&lt;br/&gt;national police
|- class='wd_q184586'
| [[Gareth Bale]]
| Gareth Bale
| Gareth Bale
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q643373'
| [[garfish]]
| Garfish
| Garfish
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5524423'
| [[Gartnait, Yerl o Mar]]
| Gartnait, Earl of Mar
| Gartnait, Yerl o Mar
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q182333'
| [[gas constant]]
| molar gas constant
| Gas constant
| [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]]
| physical constant
|- class='wd_q193470'
| [[gas turbine]]
| gas turbine
| Gas turbine
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q187138'
| [[Gasherbrum I]]
| Gasherbrum
| Gasherbrum I
| [[Moontain|muntain]]
| mountain
|- class='wd_q186853'
| [[Gasherbrum II]]
| Gasherbrum II
| Gasherbrum II
| [[Moontain|muntain]]
| mountain
|- class='wd_q174296'
| [[Gaur]]
| Bos gaurus
| Gaur
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q9441'
| [[Gautama Buddha]]
| The Buddha
| Gautama Buddha
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q694025'
| [[GAZ-M20 Pobeda]]
| GAZ-M20 Pobeda
| GAZ-M20 Pobeda
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q190858'
| [[Gazelle|Gazella]]
| Gazella
| Gazelle
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q775'
| [[Gelderland]]
| Gelderland
| Gelderland
| [[Provinces o the Netherlands]]
| province of the Netherlands
|- class='wd_q207043'
| [[Gemsbok]]
| Gemsbok
| Gemsbok
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q81965'
| [[General Motors]]
| General Motors
| General Motors
| automobile manufacturer&lt;br/&gt;public company&lt;br/&gt;[[Business|buisiness]]
| automobile manufacturer&lt;br/&gt;public company&lt;br/&gt;business
|- class='wd_q213381'
| [[generation]]
| generation
| Generation
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q976748'
| [[Generation III reactor]]
| Generation III reactor
| Generation III reactor
| nuclear reactor generation
| nuclear reactor generation
|- class='wd_q71'
| [[Geneva]]
| Geneva
| Geneva
| municipality o Swisserland&lt;br/&gt;college toun&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;cantonal caipital o Swisserland&lt;br/&gt;city of Switzerland
| Municipality of Switzerland&lt;br/&gt;college town&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;cantonal capital of Switzerland&lt;br/&gt;city of Switzerland
|- class='wd_q680916'
| [[Gentbrugge]]
| Gentbrugge
| Gentbrugge
| municipality section
| municipality section
|- class='wd_q5683'
| [[Geoffrey Chaucer]]
| Geoffrey Chaucer
| Geoffrey Chaucer
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q136736'
| [[Geographic Names Information System]]
| Geographic Names Information System
| Geographic Names Information System
| online database&lt;br/&gt;geographical names database
| online database&lt;br/&gt;geographical names database
|- class='wd_q9235'
| [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]]
| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
| Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q5535907'
| [[George (dug)|George]]
| George
| George (dug)
| [[dug]]
| dog
|- class='wd_q3078573'
| [[George Campbell Hay]]
| George Campbell Hay
| George Campbell Hay
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q5540112'
| [[George H. W. Bush bowkin incident]]
| George H. W. Bush vomiting incident
| George H. W. Bush bowkin incident
| vomitin
| vomiting
|- class='wd_q368519'
| [[George MacDonald]]
| George MacDonald
| George MacDonald
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q434118'
| [[George Pell]]
| George Pell
| George Pell
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q181677'
| [[George R. R. Martin]]
| George R. R. Martin
| George R. R. Martin
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q269412'
| [[George V]]
| George V
| George V
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q296898'
| [[George Washington Carver]]
| George Washington Carver
| George Washington Carver
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q208112'
| [[gerenuk]]
| gerenuk
| Gerenuk
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q56039'
| [[German reunification]]
| German reunification
| German reunification
| poleetical union&lt;br/&gt;event&lt;br/&gt;reunion
| political union&lt;br/&gt;MedPlus&lt;br/&gt;reunion
|- class='wd_q42884'
| [[Germans]]
| Germans
| Germans
| nation&lt;br/&gt;[[population]]
| nation&lt;br/&gt;human population
|- class='wd_q183'
| [[Germany]]
| Germany
| Germany
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q156844'
| [[Getúlio Vargas]]
| Getúlio Vargas
| Getúlio Vargas
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q157407'
| [[Geum urbanum]]
| Geum urbanum
| Geum urbanum
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q22169'
| [[GNU Free Documentation License|GFDL]]
| GNU Free Documentation License
| GNU Free Documentation License
| copyleft license
| copyleft license
|- class='wd_q45529'
| [[ghaist]]
| ghost
| Ghaist
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q17134'
| [[gharial]]
| Gharial
| Gharial
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q180415'
| [[Ghazni Province]]
| Ghazni Province
| Ghazni Province
| [[Provinces o Afghanistan]]
| province of Afghanistan
|- class='wd_q1296'
| [[Ghent]]
| Ghent
| Ghent
| municipality o Belgium&lt;br/&gt;carfree city&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;Belgian municipality wi ceety privileges
| municipality of Belgium&lt;br/&gt;carfree city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;Belgian municipality with the title of city
|- class='wd_q65324805'
| [[Gie wey sign]]
| Q65324805
| Gie wey sign
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q21997528'
| [[Gilderoy]]
| Gilderoy
| Gilderoy
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q43284'
| [[Ginkgo biloba|Ginkgo]]
| Ginkgo biloba
| Ginkgo biloba
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q15083'
| [[giraffe]]
| northern giraffe
| Giraffe
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q50005'
| [[Giulio Andreotti]]
| Giulio Andreotti
| Giulio Andreotti
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q192131'
| [[Giuseppe Meazza]]
| Giuseppe Meazza
| Giuseppe Meazza
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2920231'
| [[Givat Washington]]
| Givat Washington
| Givat Washington
| college&lt;br/&gt;[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| college&lt;br/&gt;human settlement
|- class='wd_q156207'
| [[Gladiolus]]
| Gladiolus
| Gladiolus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q372311'
| [[Glenn Close]]
| Glenn Close
| Glenn Close
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2341962'
| [[Glossary o rail transport terms]]
| glossary of rail transport terms
| Glossary o rail transport terms
| Wikimedia leet airticle
| Wikimedia list article
|- class='wd_q40807'
| [[God Save the King]]
| God Save the King
| God Save the King
| [[Naitional anthem]]&lt;br/&gt;musical work/composition
| national anthem&lt;br/&gt;musical work/composition
|- class='wd_q2875'
| [[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]
| Gone with the Wind
| Gone with the Wind (film)
| [[film]]
| film
|- class='wd_q288138'
| [[Gordy]]
| Gordy
| Gordy
| [[film]]
| film
|- class='wd_q6025'
| [[Gorno-Altaysk]]
| Gorno-Altaysk
| Gorno-Altaysk
| city or town&lt;br/&gt;city/town in Russia
| city or town&lt;br/&gt;city/town in Russia
|- class='wd_q25287'
| [[Gothenburg]]
| Gothenburg
| Gothenburg
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;port ceety&lt;br/&gt;urban area in Sweden
| big city&lt;br/&gt;port city&lt;br/&gt;urban area in Sweden
|- class='wd_q7188'
| [[govrenment]]
| government
| Govrenment
| type of organization
| type of organization
|- class='wd_q320632'
| [[Gowden taid|gowden toad]]
| Incilius periglenes
| Gowden taid
| extinct taxon
| extinct taxon
|- class='wd_q123141'
| [[gowdfish]]
| goldfish
| Gowdfish
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5377'
| [[Gowf]]
| golf
| Gowf
| type o sport&lt;br/&gt;[[habby]]&lt;br/&gt;Olympic sport&lt;br/&gt;sport with racquet/stick/club
| type of sport&lt;br/&gt;hobby&lt;br/&gt;Olympic sport&lt;br/&gt;sport with racquet/stick/club
|- class='wd_q205648'
| [[Granada, Nicaragua|Granada]]
| Granada
| Granada, Nicaragua
| [[Municipalities o Nicaragua]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| municipality of Nicaragua&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q215250'
| [[gray tod]]
| Gray fox
| Gray tod
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q58715'
| [[Great Leap Forward]]
| Great Leap Forward
| Great Leap Forward
| campaign
| campaign
|- class='wd_q1768199'
| [[Great Russian Encyclopedia]]
| Great Russian Encyclopedia
| Great Russian Encyclopedia
| [[wabsteid]]&lt;br/&gt;national encyclopedia&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q60534428|Q60534428]]''
| website&lt;br/&gt;national encyclopedia&lt;br/&gt;Q60534428
|- class='wd_q199427'
| [[Great white pelican|Great White Pelican]]
| Great White Pelican
| Great white pelican
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q179537'
| [[Greek fire]]
| Greek fire
| Greek fire
| weapon type
| weapon type
|- class='wd_q182062'
| [[Greek War o Unthirldom]]
| Greek War of Independence
| Greek War o Unthirldom
| war of national liberation
| war of national liberation
|- class='wd_q207347'
| [[green anaconda]]
| green anaconda
| Green anaconda
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q420840'
| [[Green bee-eater|Green Bee-eater]]
| Asian Green Bee-eater
| Green bee-eater
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1544592'
| [[Green Goddess]]
| Q1544592
| Green Goddess
| [[fire ingine]]&lt;br/&gt;truck model
| fire engine&lt;br/&gt;truck model
|- class='wd_q763080'
| [[Greenville, Ohio|Greenville]]
| Greenville
| Greenville, Ohio
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States
|- class='wd_q227694'
| [[Pape Gregory XII|Gregory XII]]
| Gregory XII
| Pape Gregory XII
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q769'
| [[Grenada]]
| Grenada
| Grenada
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;island country&lt;br/&gt;Commonwealth realm&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state&lt;br/&gt;archipelagic state
| country&lt;br/&gt;island country&lt;br/&gt;Commonwealth realm&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state&lt;br/&gt;archipelagic state
|- class='wd_q6470210'
| [[Lady Grizel Baillie|Grizel Baillie]]
| Grizel Baillie
| Lady Grizel Baillie
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q3388'
| [[Grossglockner]]
| Grossglockner
| Grossglockner
| [[Moontain|muntain]]
| mountain
|- class='wd_q219565'
| [[Grévy's zebra]]
| Grevy's zebra
| Grévy's zebra
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q422071'
| [[Guar gum]]
| guar gum
| Guar gum
| group or class of chemical entities
| group or class of chemical entities
|- class='wd_q206032'
| [[Gucci Mane]]
| Gucci Mane
| Gucci Mane
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q25230'
| [[Guernsey]]
| Guernsey
| Guernsey
| [[Owerseas territories]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]]&lt;br/&gt;bailiwick
| dependent territory&lt;br/&gt;Crown Dependencies&lt;br/&gt;bailiwick
|- class='wd_q56428'
| [[Guernésiais]]
| Guernésiais
| Guernésiais
| [[Byleid|dialect]]&lt;br/&gt;natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| dialect&lt;br/&gt;natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q56385'
| [[Gulf Arabic]]
| Gulf Arabic
| Gulf Arabic
| [[Byleid|dialect]]&lt;br/&gt;natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| dialect&lt;br/&gt;natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q654010'
| [[Gulf o Khambhat]]
| Gulf of Khambhat
| Gulf o Khambhat
| bay
| bay
|- class='wd_q187274'
| [[Gulf o Sidra]]
| Gulf of Sidra
| Gulf o Sidra
| bay&lt;br/&gt;gulf
| bay&lt;br/&gt;gulf
|- class='wd_q386777'
| [[Gulripsh Destrict]]
| Gulripsh District
| Gulripsh Destrict
| district of Abkhazia
| district of Abkhazia
|- class='wd_q12861'
| [[gunpouder]]
| gunpowder
| Gunpouder
| explosive material&lt;br/&gt;mixtur
| explosive chemicals&lt;br/&gt;mixture
|- class='wd_q844844'
| [[Guy Fawkes Nicht]]
| Guy Fawkes Night
| Guy Fawkes Nicht
| [[haliday]]
| holiday
|- class='wd_q734'
| [[Guyana]]
| Guyana
| Guyana
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q60654'
| [[Gypjak]]
| Gypjak
| Gypjak
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| human settlement
|- class='wd_q202406'
| [[haddock]]
| haddock
| Haddock
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;food product
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;food product
|- class='wd_q609630'
| [[Haflinger]]
| Haflinger
| Haflinger
| horse breed
| horse breed
|- class='wd_q37707'
| [[haiku]]
| haiku
| Haiku
| poetic form&lt;br/&gt;poetry genre
| poetic form&lt;br/&gt;poetry genre
|- class='wd_q2840'
| [[Haingles]]
| influenza
| Haingles
| infectious disease&lt;br/&gt;class of disease&lt;br/&gt;symptom or sign
| infectious disease&lt;br/&gt;class of disease&lt;br/&gt;symptom or sign
|- class='wd_q2349386'
| [[Hamish Henderson]]
| Hamish Henderson
| Hamish Henderson
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q391294'
| [[Hamme]]
| Hamme
| Hamme
| municipality o Belgium
| municipality of Belgium
|- class='wd_q7209'
| [[Han dynasty]]
| Han dynasty
| Han dynasty
| historical state&lt;br/&gt;historical period&lt;br/&gt;Chinese dynasty&lt;br/&gt;historical Chinese state
| historical country&lt;br/&gt;historical period&lt;br/&gt;Chinese dynasty&lt;br/&gt;historical Chinese state
|- class='wd_q82199'
| [[Hande Yener]]
| Hande Yener
| Hande Yener
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q8222'
| [[Hangul]]
| Hangul
| Hangul
| syllabary&lt;br/&gt;phonetic transcription&lt;br/&gt;featural writing system&lt;br/&gt;constructed writing system&lt;br/&gt;alphabetic writing system&lt;br/&gt;unicase alphabet&lt;br/&gt;phonemic transcription
| syllabary&lt;br/&gt;phonetic transcription&lt;br/&gt;featural writing system&lt;br/&gt;constructed writing system&lt;br/&gt;alphabetic writing system&lt;br/&gt;unicase alphabet&lt;br/&gt;phonemic transcription
|- class='wd_q126631'
| [[Hannah Montana]]
| Hannah Montana
| Hannah Montana
| televeesion series
| television series
|- class='wd_q155794'
| [[Hans Bethe]]
| Hans Bethe
| Hans Bethe
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q42908'
| [[Hanseatic League]]
| Hanseatic League
| Hanseatic League
| organization&lt;br/&gt;[[confederation]]
| organization&lt;br/&gt;confederation
|- class='wd_q130881'
| [[Hanukkah]]
| Hanukkah
| Hanukkah
| public holiday&lt;br/&gt;[[haliday]]&lt;br/&gt;annual event
| public holiday&lt;br/&gt;holiday&lt;br/&gt;annual event
|- class='wd_q82261'
| [[Haplorhini|Haplorrhini]]
| Haplorhini
| Haplorhini
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2013262'
| [[Harasta]]
| Harasta
| Harasta
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;populated place in Syria
| city&lt;br/&gt;populated place in Syria
|- class='wd_q83270'
| [[Haurd rock|Hard rock]]
| hard rock
| Haurd rock
| [[muisic genre]]
| music genre
|- class='wd_q310260'
| [[Harold Shipman]]
| Harold Shipman
| Harold Shipman
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q3458906'
| [[Harrisburg, Oregon|Harrisburg]]
| Harrisburg
| Harrisburg, Oregon
| city of Oregon
| city of Oregon
|- class='wd_q15485284'
| [[Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel]]
| Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel
| Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q214861'
| [[Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta Internaitional Airport]]
| Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport
| Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta Internaitional Airport
| internaitional airport&lt;br/&gt;airport&lt;br/&gt;commercial traffic aerodrome
| international airport&lt;br/&gt;airport&lt;br/&gt;commercial traffic aerodrome
|- class='wd_q13371'
| [[Harvard Varsity]]
| Harvard University
| Harvard Varsity
| private varsity&lt;br/&gt;Colonial Colleges&lt;br/&gt;research university&lt;br/&gt;private not-for-profit educational institution
| private university&lt;br/&gt;Colonial Colleges&lt;br/&gt;research university&lt;br/&gt;private not-for-profit educational institution
|- class='wd_q3128178'
| [[Hassan-Taxi]]
| Hassan Taxi
| Hassan-Taxi
| [[film]]
| film
|- class='wd_q8418'
| [[haundbaw]]
| handball
| Haundbaw
| type o sport&lt;br/&gt;Olympic sport
| type of sport&lt;br/&gt;Olympic sport
|- class='wd_q26198'
| [[haver craw]]
| Carrion Crow
| Haver craw
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q754475'
| [[Havre de Grace, Maryland|Havre de Grace]]
| Havre de Grace
| Havre de Grace, Maryland
| ceety o the Unitit States
| city in the United States
|- class='wd_q16035842'
| [[Hearin loss]]
| hearing loss
| Hearin loss
| heal problem
| health problem
|- class='wd_q4511497'
| [[Heather Reid]]
| Heather Reid
| Heather Reid
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q155901'
| [[Heckler &amp; Koch MP5]]
| Heckler &amp; Koch MP5
| Heckler &amp; Koch MP5
| firearm model
| firearm model
|- class='wd_q7064'
| [[Hedonism]]
| hedonism
| Hedonism
| [[warld view]]
| world view
|- class='wd_q349982'
| [[Hegang]]
| Hegang
| Hegang
| prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q48352'
| [[heid o state]]
| head of state
| Heid o state
| public offeecial&lt;br/&gt;type of position
| public office&lt;br/&gt;type of position
|- class='wd_q164061'
| [[Helen o Troy]]
| Helen of Troy
| Helen o Troy
| legendary progenitor&lt;br/&gt;mythological Greek character
| legendary progenitor&lt;br/&gt;mythological Greek character
|- class='wd_q26949'
| [[Helianthus]]
| Helianthus
| Helianthus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2042538'
| [[Hellenic leids]]
| Hellenic
| Hellenic leids
| [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]]
| language family
|- class='wd_q173821'
| [[Helmand Province]]
| Helmand Province
| Helmand Province
| [[Provinces o Afghanistan]]
| province of Afghanistan
|- class='wd_q41688'
| [[Hendrik Lorentz]]
| Hendrik Lorentz
| Hendrik Lorentz
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q82445'
| [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]]
| Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
| Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q103556'
| [[Henry II, Haly Roman Emperor]]
| Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
| Henry II, Haly Roman Emperor
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q60094'
| [[Henry IV, Haly Roman Emperor|Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor]]
| Henry IV
| Henry IV, Haly Roman Emperor
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q20203290'
| [[Henry John Dobson]]
| Henry John Dobson
| Henry John Dobson
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q187765'
| [[Henry Miller]]
| Henry Miller
| Henry Miller
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q157661'
| [[hepatitis A]]
| hepatitis A
| Hepatitis A
| notifiable disease&lt;br/&gt;infectious disease&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
| notifiable disease&lt;br/&gt;infectious disease&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
|- class='wd_q6853'
| [[hepatitis B]]
| hepatitis B
| Hepatitis B
| infectious disease&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
| infectious disease&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
|- class='wd_q154869'
| [[hepatitis C]]
| hepatitis C
| Hepatitis C
| infectious disease&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
| infectious disease&lt;br/&gt;class of disease
|- class='wd_q71016'
| [[Herbert Kroemer]]
| Herbert Kroemer
| Herbert Kroemer
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q152491'
| [[Herzliya]]
| Herzliya
| Herzliya
| [[ceety]]
| city
|- class='wd_q1588936'
| [[Heysham nuclear pouer station]]
| Heysham nuclear power stations
| Heysham nuclear pouer station
| place&lt;br/&gt;group
| geographic location&lt;br/&gt;group
|- class='wd_q878223'
| [[Hieland]]
| highland
| Hieland
| landscape&lt;br/&gt;terrain type
| landscape&lt;br/&gt;terrain type
|- class='wd_q644305'
| [[Hillman Avenger]]
| Hillman Avenger
| Hillman Avenger
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q188754'
| [[Himeji Castle]]
| Himeji Castle
| Himeji Castle
| Japanese castle&lt;br/&gt;hirayamajiro
| Japanese castle&lt;br/&gt;hirayamajiro
|- class='wd_q11051'
| [[Hindustani leid|Hindustani]]
| Hindustani
| Hindustani leid
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language&lt;br/&gt;common language
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language&lt;br/&gt;common language
|- class='wd_q1765322'
| [[Hinkley Point A nuclear pouer station]]
| Hinkley Point A nuclear power station
| Hinkley Point A nuclear pouer station
| [[Nuclear pouer station]]
| nuclear power plant
|- class='wd_q5767271'
| [[Hinkley Point C nuclear pouer station]]
| Hinkley Point C nuclear power station
| Hinkley Point C nuclear pouer station
| [[Nuclear pouer station]]
| nuclear power plant
|- class='wd_q11401'
| [[Hip hop muisic|hip hop]]
| hip-hop
| Hip hop muisic
| [[muisic genre]]
| music genre
|- class='wd_q213336'
| [[Hippopotamidae]]
| Hippopotamidae
| Hippopotamidae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5768716'
| [[Hipódromo (Santurce)|Hipódromo]]
| Hipódromo
| Hipódromo (Santurce)
| subbarrio of Puerto Rico
| subbarrio of Puerto Rico
|- class='wd_q48332'
| [[Hiragana]]
| hiragana
| Hiragana
| syllabary&lt;br/&gt;unicase alphabet&lt;br/&gt;natural writing system
| syllabary&lt;br/&gt;unicase alphabet&lt;br/&gt;natural writing system
|- class='wd_q309'
| [[history]]
| history
| History
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q188660'
| [[hoatzin]]
| Hoatzin
| Hoatzin
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q130875'
| [[Hohenstaufen]]
| House of Hohenstaufen
| Hohenstaufen
| ryal hoose
| royal house
|- class='wd_q65324818'
| [[Holborn Street railwey Station]]
| Holborn Street railway station
| Holborn Street railwey Station
| former railway station
| former railway station
|- class='wd_q1624389'
| [[Holden Statesman]]
| Holden Caprice
| Holden Statesman
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q10259'
| [[Holi]]
| Holi
| Holi
| muisic festival&lt;br/&gt;spring festival
| music festival&lt;br/&gt;spring festival
|- class='wd_q1138378'
| [[Hollywood Hills]]
| Hollywood Hills
| Hollywood Hills
| district or neighborhood of Los Angeles
| district or neighborhood of Los Angeles
|- class='wd_q2763'
| [[Holocaust]]
| The Holocaust
| Holocaust
| racism&lt;br/&gt;genocide&lt;br/&gt;crime against humanity&lt;br/&gt;hate crime&lt;br/&gt;state crime&lt;br/&gt;key event&lt;br/&gt;ethnic violence
| racism&lt;br/&gt;genocide&lt;br/&gt;crime against humanity&lt;br/&gt;hate crime&lt;br/&gt;state crime&lt;br/&gt;key event&lt;br/&gt;ethnic violence
|- class='wd_q165058'
| [[Holodomor]]
| Holodomor
| Holodomor
| genocide&lt;br/&gt;faimin&lt;br/&gt;mass killings under communist regimes&lt;br/&gt;communist crime
| genocide&lt;br/&gt;famine&lt;br/&gt;mass killings under communist regimes&lt;br/&gt;communist crime
|- class='wd_q12548'
| [[Halie Romane Rik|Holy Roman Empire]]
| Holy Roman Empire
| Halie Romane Rik
| historical state
| historical country
|- class='wd_q16984765'
| [[Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982]]
| The Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982
| Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982
| Order in Council&lt;br/&gt;UK Statutory Instrument
| Order in Council&lt;br/&gt;UK Statutory Instrument
|- class='wd_q9584'
| [[Honda]]
| Honda
| Honda
| automobile manufacturer&lt;br/&gt;public company&lt;br/&gt;motorcycle manufacturer
| automobile manufacturer&lt;br/&gt;public company&lt;br/&gt;motorcycle manufacturer
|- class='wd_q726'
| [[Horse]]
| horse
| Horse
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q23558'
| [[House (TV series)|House]]
| House M.D.
| House (TV series)
| televeesion series
| television series
|- class='wd_q5927904'
| [[Huchoun]]
| Huchoun
| Huchoun
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q981981'
| [[Hugh MacDiarmid]]
| Hugh MacDiarmid
| Hugh MacDiarmid
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q25405'
| [[Huidit craw|Huidit Craw]]
| Hooded Crow
| Huidit craw
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q38994'
| [[Human Development Index]]
| Human Development Index
| Human Development Index
| index number&lt;br/&gt;wellbeing index
| index number&lt;br/&gt;wellbeing index
|- class='wd_q16390'
| [[Humphrey Bogart]]
| Humphrey Bogart
| Humphrey Bogart
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q30535'
| [[huntin hawk]]
| Peregrine Falcon
| Huntin hawk
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q16422'
| [[Hurricane Katrina]]
| Hurricane Katrina
| Hurricane Katrina
| Category 5 hurricane
| Category 5 hurricane
|- class='wd_q2409'
| [[hydrochloric acid]]
| hydrochloric acid
| Hydrochloric acid
| aqueous solution
| aqueous solution
|- class='wd_q42046'
| [[Hyena]]
| Hyaenidae
| Hyena
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q53099'
| [[Hyrax]]
| Hyracoidea
| Hyrax
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q981993'
| [[Ian Charleson]]
| Ian Charleson
| Ian Charleson
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q129727'
| [[Ibeirien lynx|Iberie lynx]]
| Iberian lynx
| Ibeirien lynx
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q179503'
| [[Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs]]
| Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs
| Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q190910'
| [[Ice Age: The Meltdown]]
| Ice Age: The Meltdown
| Ice Age: The Meltdown
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q1325808'
| [[Ice creestals|ice creestal]]
| ice crystal
| Ice creestals
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q194515'
| [[Ichthyosaur|Ichthyosauria]]
| Ichthyosauria
| Ichthyosaur
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q248339'
| [[Ignition coil]]
| ignition coil
| Ignition coil
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q221378'
| [[Ile shale]]
| oil shale
| Ile shale
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q276093'
| [[IMI Galil]]
| IWI Galil
| IMI Galil
| weapon model
| weapon model
|- class='wd_q132576'
| [[Impala]]
| impala
| Impala
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q668'
| [[Indie]]
| India
| Indie
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q729553'
| [[Indien leopard|Indie leopard]]
| Indian leopard
| Indien leopard
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q103817'
| [[indigenous fowks]]
| indigenous people
| Indigenous fowks
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q81096'
| [[ingineer]]
| engineer
| Ingineer
| [[profession]]&lt;br/&gt;[[academic degree]]&lt;br/&gt;poseetion
| profession&lt;br/&gt;academic degree&lt;br/&gt;position
|- class='wd_q81900'
| [[ink-fish]]
| Teuthida
| Ink-fish
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1735'
| [[Innsbruck]]
| Innsbruck
| Innsbruck
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;statutory city of Austria&lt;br/&gt;municipality o Austrick&lt;br/&gt;district of Austria&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;toun wi toun richts an privileges
| city&lt;br/&gt;statutory city of Austria&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Austria&lt;br/&gt;district of Austria&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;place with town rights and privileges
|- class='wd_q1390'
| [[Insect]]
| insect
| Insect
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1869874'
| [[insomnia]]
| insomnia
| Insomnia
| [[Dishailth|disease]]&lt;br/&gt;symptom type
| disease&lt;br/&gt;symptom type
|- class='wd_q78928288'
| [[Intellivision Amico]]
| Intellivision Amico
| Intellivision Amico
| product model
| product model
|- class='wd_q182473'
| [[Intercontinental Cup]]
| Intercontinental Cup
| Intercontinental Cup
| international association football clubs cup&lt;br/&gt;defunct association football competition&lt;br/&gt;club world championship
| international association football clubs cup&lt;br/&gt;defunct association football competition&lt;br/&gt;club world championship
|- class='wd_q3476589'
| [[Interrogation scene]]
| interrogation scene
| Interrogation scene
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q6060054'
| [[Inverclyde Line]]
| Inverclyde Line
| Inverclyde Line
| railway line
| railway line
|- class='wd_q392110'
| [[IONIS Education Group]]
| IONIS Education Group
| IONIS Education Group
| joint-stock company
| joint-stock company
|- class='wd_q11135'
| [[IP address]]
| IP address
| IP address
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q114065797'
| [[Iran's 2022-3 kintrawide protests|Iran's 2022 kintrawide protests]]
| Mahsa Amini protests
| Iran's 2022-3 kintrawide protests
| rebellion&lt;br/&gt;demonstration&lt;br/&gt;[[protest]]
| rebellion&lt;br/&gt;demonstration&lt;br/&gt;protest
|- class='wd_q7170257'
| [[Persie pop muisic|Iranian pop]]
| Iranian pop
| Persie pop muisic
| [[muisic genre]]&lt;br/&gt;musical scene
| music genre&lt;br/&gt;musical scene
|- class='wd_q4165309'
| [[Iraq Inquiry]]
| Iraq Inquiry
| Iraq Inquiry
| public inquiry
| public inquiry
|- class='wd_q205047'
| [[Iraqi Kurdistan]]
| Kurdistan Region of Iraq
| Iraqi Kurdistan
| autonomous region&lt;br/&gt;Kurdish-inhabited area
| autonomous region&lt;br/&gt;Kurdish-inhabited area
|- class='wd_q273331'
| [[Irrawaddy dowphin]]
| Irrawaddy dolphin
| Irrawaddy dowphin
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q83566'
| [[Isabel Allende]]
| Isabel Allende
| Isabel Allende
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q45859'
| [[Isabella I o Castile|Isabella o Castile]]
| Isabella I of Castile
| Isabella I o Castile
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q189387'
| [[Ischia]]
| Ischia
| Ischia
| volcanic island
| volcanic island
|- class='wd_q2429253'
| [[Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant]]
| Islamic State
| Islamic State o Iraq an the Levant
| [[caliphate]]&lt;br/&gt;Islamic state&lt;br/&gt;armed organization&lt;br/&gt;self-proclaimed state&lt;br/&gt;quasi-state
| caliphate&lt;br/&gt;Islamic state&lt;br/&gt;armed organization&lt;br/&gt;self-proclaimed state&lt;br/&gt;quasi-state
|- class='wd_q28065409'
| [[Isle of Dogs (film)|Isle of Dogs]]
| Isle of Dogs
| Isle of Dogs (film)
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q25276'
| [[isotope]]
| isotope
| Isotope
| second-order class
| second-order class
|- class='wd_q42180'
| [[Israel Kamakawiwoʻole]]
| Israel Kamakawiwoʻole
| Israel Kamakawiwoʻole
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1674974'
| [[Isuzu Piazza]]
| Isuzu Piazza
| Isuzu Piazza
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q192786'
| [[Italian cuisine]]
| Italian cuisine
| Italian cuisine
| national cuisine
| national cuisine
|- class='wd_q50001'
| [[Italians]]
| Italians
| Italians
| [[population]]&lt;br/&gt;[[ethnic group]]&lt;br/&gt;[[fowk]]
| human population&lt;br/&gt;ethnic group&lt;br/&gt;people
|- class='wd_q174971'
| [[Itō Hirobumi]]
| Itō Hirobumi
| Itō Hirobumi
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q49113'
| [[Ivy League]]
| Ivy League
| Ivy League
| college athletic conference
| college athletic conference
|- class='wd_q9773'
| [[J]]
| J/j
| J
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q1700920'
| [[J. Michael Kosterlitz]]
| J. Michael Kosterlitz
| J. Michael Kosterlitz
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q167852'
| [[Jabir ibn Hayyan]]
| Jabir ibn Hayyan
| Jabir ibn Hayyan
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q16568'
| [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]]
| Jacksonville
| Jacksonville, Florida
| ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;consolidatit ceety–coonty
| city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;consolidated city-county
|- class='wd_q130631'
| [[Jacques Derrida]]
| Jacques Derrida
| Jacques Derrida
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q37899'
| [[Jagdterrier]]
| Jagdterrier
| Jagdterrier
| dog breed
| dog breed
|- class='wd_q6122893'
| [[Jaguar Land Rover]]
| Jaguar Land Rover
| Jaguar Land Rover
| subsidiary company&lt;br/&gt;[[Business|buisiness]]
| subsidiary company&lt;br/&gt;business
|- class='wd_q182304'
| [[Jaguarundi]]
| Jaguarundi
| Jaguarundi
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q9232'
| [[Jainism]]
| Jainism
| Jainism
| [[releegion]]
| religion
|- class='wd_q3630'
| [[Jakarta]]
| Jakarta
| Jakarta
| [[Provinces o Indonesie]]&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;[[metropolis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[global ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;Daerah Khusus&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;national capital
| province of Indonesia&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;metropolis&lt;br/&gt;global city&lt;br/&gt;Daerah Khusus&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;national capital
|- class='wd_q487640'
| [[Jalal-Abad Region|Jalal-Abad Province]]
| Jalal-Abad Region
| Jalal-Abad Region
| [[Regions o Kyrgyzstan]]
| region of Kyrgyzstan
|- class='wd_q33377'
| [[Jalandhar]]
| Jalandhar
| Jalandhar
| [[ceety]]
| city
|- class='wd_q277579'
| [[James Dewar]]
| James Dewar
| James Dewar
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q648516'
| [[James Douglas, Laird o Douglas]]
| James Douglas, Lord of Douglas
| James Douglas, Laird o Douglas
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q140393'
| [[James Hunt]]
| Q140393
| James Hunt
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q6882'
| [[James Joyce]]
| James Joyce
| James Joyce
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q8962'
| [[James Prescott Joule]]
| James Prescott Joule
| James Prescott Joule
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q184746'
| [[Jane Goodall]]
| Jane Goodall
| Jane Goodall
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q131324'
| [[Janet Jackson]]
| Janet Jackson
| Janet Jackson
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q213726'
| [[Jankel Adler]]
| Jankel Adler
| Jankel Adler
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1645980'
| [[Jatt]]
| Jats
| Jatt
| [[ethnic group]]
| ethnic group
|- class='wd_q229507'
| [[Jayne Mansfield]]
| Jayne Mansfield
| Jayne Mansfield
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q246087'
| [[Jbeil Destrict]]
| Jbeil District
| Jbeil Destrict
| [[Destricts o Lebanon]]
| district of Lebanon
|- class='wd_q128543'
| [[Jean Chrétien]]
| Jean Chrétien
| Jean Chrétien
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q45682'
| [[Jean Sibelius]]
| Jean Sibelius
| Jean Sibelius
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q162708'
| [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]]
| Jean-Bedel Bokassa
| Jean-Bédel Bokassa
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q28180'
| [[Jefferson City]]
| Jefferson City
| Jefferson City
| [[Caipital|caipital ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States
| capital city&lt;br/&gt;county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States
|- class='wd_q189895'
| [[Jennifer Jones (actress)|Jennifer Jones]]
| Jennifer Jones
| Jennifer Jones (actress)
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q291169'
| [[Jeremy Corbyn]]
| Jeremy Corbyn
| Jeremy Corbyn
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q658527'
| [[Jericho Govrenorate]]
| Jericho Governorate
| Jericho Govrenorate
| [[Govrenorates o Palestine]]
| governorate of the State of Palestine
|- class='wd_q187822'
| [[Jerome Isaac Friedman]]
| Jerome Isaac Friedman
| Jerome Isaac Friedman
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q6184230'
| [[Jerry Parr]]
| Jerry Parr
| Jerry Parr
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q785'
| [[Jersey]]
| Jersey
| Jersey
| [[Croun dependencies|Breetish crown dependency]]
| Crown Dependencies
|- class='wd_q454251'
| [[Jimmy Johnstone]]
| Jimmy Johnstone
| Jimmy Johnstone
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q165467'
| [[Jimmy Page]]
| Jimmy Page
| Jimmy Page
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q181'
| [[Jimmy Wales]]
| Jimmy Wales
| Jimmy Wales
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q6204319'
| [[Jo Jorgensen]]
| Jo Jorgensen
| Jo Jorgensen
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q188793'
| [[Joan Capdevila]]
| Joan Capdevila
| Joan Capdevila
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q4922257'
| [[Joanne Missingham]]
| Joanne Missingham
| Joanne Missingham
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q10940'
| [[jockstrap]]
| jockstrap
| Jockstrap
| [[Cleidin|claes]]
| clothing
|- class='wd_q449402'
| [[Jodie Whittaker]]
| Jodie Whittaker
| Jodie Whittaker
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q6279'
| [[Joe Biden]]
| Joe Biden
| Joe Biden
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q5879'
| [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]]
| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
| Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q324028'
| [[John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute]]
| John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute
| John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q298243'
| [[John Hannah]]
| John Hannah
| John Hannah
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q918672'
| [[John Kerr]]
| John Kerr
| John Kerr
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q6247276'
| [[John Maxwell]]
| John Maxwell
| John Maxwell
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1588306'
| [[John Walker (naitural historian)|John Walker]]
| John Walker
| John Walker (naitural historian)
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q179702'
| [[Pape John XVIII|John XVIII]]
| John XVIII
| Pape John XVIII
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q42775'
| [[Johnny Cash]]
| Johnny Cash
| Johnny Cash
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q231318'
| [[Johor Bahru]]
| Johor Bahru
| Johor Bahru
| city of Malaysia
| city of Malaysia
|- class='wd_q855'
| [[Joseph Stalin]]
| Joseph Stalin
| Joseph Stalin
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q213844'
| [[Judith Malina]]
| Judith Malina
| Judith Malina
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2986022'
| [[Juistice Commandos o the Armenie Genocide]]
| Justice Commandos of the Armenian Genocide
| Juistice Commandos o the Armenie Genocide
| armed organization
| armed organization
|- class='wd_q214028'
| [[Julie Revolution]]
| July Revolution
| Julie Revolution
| [[Revolution]]
| revolution
|- class='wd_q161333'
| [[Juncus acutiflorus]]
| Juncus acutiflorus
| Juncus acutiflorus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q297838'
| [[Jusepe de Ribera]]
| Jusepe de Ribera
| Jusepe de Ribera
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q185117'
| [[Justin Mairtyr|Justin Martyr]]
| Justin Martyr
| Justin Mairtyr
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q951930'
| [[Juviles]]
| Juviles
| Juviles
| municipality of Spain
| municipality of Spain
|- class='wd_q56430'
| [[Jèrriais]]
| Jèrriais
| Jèrriais
| [[Byleid|dialect]]&lt;br/&gt;natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| dialect&lt;br/&gt;natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q181227'
| [[Jörmungandr]]
| Jörmungandr
| Jörmungandr
| meethological serpent&lt;br/&gt;Norse meethical animal&lt;br/&gt;eschatological figure
| mythological serpent&lt;br/&gt;Norse mythical animal&lt;br/&gt;eschatological figure
|- class='wd_q29466'
| [[Kaaba]]
| Kaaba
| Kaaba
| sacred place
| sacred place
|- class='wd_q152659'
| [[Kafr Qasim]]
| Kafr Qasim
| Kafr Qasim
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;city council
| city&lt;br/&gt;city council
|- class='wd_q179570'
| [[Kairouan]]
| Kairouan
| Kairouan
| municipality of Tunisia
| municipality of Tunisia
|- class='wd_q179959'
| [[kakapo]]
| Kakapo
| Kakapo
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q10853588'
| [[Kamala Harris]]
| Kamala Harris
| Kamala Harris
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q605160'
| [[Kamëz]]
| Kamëz
| Kamëz
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;average city
| city&lt;br/&gt;average city
|- class='wd_q5070208'
| [[kangaroo]]
| kangaroo
| Kangaroo
| organisms known by a particular common name
| organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q181557'
| [[Kaohsiung]]
| Kaohsiung
| Kaohsiung
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;special municipality&lt;br/&gt;port ceety
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;special municipality&lt;br/&gt;port city
|- class='wd_q36121'
| [[Kapampangan leid]]
| Kapampangan
| Kapampangan leid
| leid
| language
|- class='wd_q192273'
| [[Karelie]]
| Karelia
| Karelie
| historical region&lt;br/&gt;cultural region
| historical region&lt;br/&gt;cultural region
|- class='wd_q3037'
| [[Kathmandu]]
| Kathmandu
| Kathmandu
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;[[municipality]]&lt;br/&gt;federal caipital&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;largest city
| city&lt;br/&gt;municipality&lt;br/&gt;federal capital&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;largest city
|- class='wd_q134301'
| [[Katyn massacre]]
| Katyn massacre
| Katyn massacre
| war crime&lt;br/&gt;[[mass murther]]&lt;br/&gt;mass killings under communist regimes&lt;br/&gt;massacre
| war crime&lt;br/&gt;mass murder&lt;br/&gt;mass killings under communist regimes&lt;br/&gt;massacre
|- class='wd_q46702'
| [[Kavajë]]
| Kavajë
| Kavajë
| [[ceety]]
| city
|- class='wd_q20064322'
| [[Kavurma]]
| kavurma
| Kavurma
| cold cut
| cold cut
|- class='wd_q6379727'
| [[Kawasaki 454 LTD]]
| Kawasaki 454 LTD
| Kawasaki 454 LTD
| motorcycle model
| motorcycle model
|- class='wd_q239928'
| [[Kay Bailey Hutchison]]
| Kay Bailey Hutchison
| Kay Bailey Hutchison
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q181598'
| [[Keeng Lear]]
| King Lear
| Keeng Lear
| dramatic work
| dramatic work
|- class='wd_q31747665'
| [[King o Ingland|Keeng o Ingland]]
| Q31747665
| King o Ingland
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q378560'
| [[Leest o pechtish kings|Keeng o the Pechts]]
| list of kings of the Picts
| Leest o pechtish kings
| poseetion&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedia information list
| position&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedia information list
|- class='wd_q182209'
| [[keeng penguin]]
| King Penguin
| Keeng penguin
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q564288'
| [[Keeng Wu o Qin]]
| King Wu of Qin
| Keeng Wu o Qin
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q470072'
| [[Keeng Zhou o Shang]]
| King Zhou of Shang
| Keeng Zhou o Shang
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q79915'
| [[keeng's fisher]]
| Common Kingfisher
| Keeng's fisher
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q547122'
| [[Keith O'Brien]]
| Keith O'Brien
| Keith O'Brien
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q387278'
| [[Kellas cat]]
| Kellas cat
| Kellas cat
| hybrid
| hybrid
|- class='wd_q294436'
| [[Kelso]]
| Kelso
| Kelso
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q868654'
| [[Kelso, Washington|Kelso]]
| Kelso
| Kelso, Washington
| ceety o the Unitit States
| city in the United States
|- class='wd_q3194941'
| [[Kelso RFC]]
| Kelso RFC
| Kelso RFC
| rugby union team
| rugby union team
|- class='wd_q298263'
| [[Kenneth MacAlpin]]
| Kenneth MacAlpin
| Kenneth MacAlpin
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1740370'
| [[Kezia Dugdale]]
| Kezia Dugdale
| Kezia Dugdale
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q42034'
| [[Khadija bint Khuwaylid]]
| Khadija bint Khuwaylid
| Khadija bint Khuwaylid
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1429685'
| [[Khagrachari Destrict]]
| Khagrachari District
| Khagrachari Destrict
| district of Bangladesh
| district of Bangladesh
|- class='wd_q696241'
| [[Khanate o Kokand]]
| Khanate of Kokand
| Khanate o Kokand
| khanate&lt;br/&gt;historical state
| khanate&lt;br/&gt;historical country
|- class='wd_q6320'
| [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug]]
| Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
| Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
| [[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]]&lt;br/&gt;[[autonomous okrugs o Roushie]]
| federal subject of Russia&lt;br/&gt;autonomous okrug of Russia
|- class='wd_q310114'
| [[Khartoum North]]
| Khartoum North
| Khartoum North
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q33614'
| [[Khoisan leids]]
| Khoisan
| Khoisan leids
| [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]]
| language family
|- class='wd_q109092'
| [[Kilkenny]]
| Kilkenny
| Kilkenny
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;[[toun]]&lt;br/&gt;Ceremonial cities of the Republic of Ireland&lt;br/&gt;town council in the Republic of Ireland
| city&lt;br/&gt;town&lt;br/&gt;Ceremonial cities of the Republic of Ireland&lt;br/&gt;town council in the Republic of Ireland
|- class='wd_q329477'
| [[kilometre zero]]
| kilometre zero
| Kilometre zero
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q254630'
| [[Kinkajou]]
| kinkajou
| Kinkajou
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q107299'
| [[Kinrick o Northumbrie]]
| Kingdom of Northumbria
| Kinrick o Northumbrie
| historical state
| historical country
|- class='wd_q45670'
| [[Kinrick o Portugal]]
| Kingdom of Portugal
| Kinrick o Portugal
| kingdom&lt;br/&gt;historical state&lt;br/&gt;province of the Spanish Empire&lt;br/&gt;colonial power
| kingdom&lt;br/&gt;historical country&lt;br/&gt;province of the Spanish Empire&lt;br/&gt;colonial power
|- class='wd_q833607'
| [[Kirk's dik-dik]]
| Kirk's dik-dik
| Kirk's dik-dik
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q208329'
| [[Kirkwaa]]
| Kirkwall
| Kirkwaa
| [[toun]]&lt;br/&gt;small burgh
| town&lt;br/&gt;small burgh
|- class='wd_q83232'
| [[Kiruna]]
| Kiruna
| Kiruna
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]&lt;br/&gt;urban area in Sweden
| human settlement&lt;br/&gt;urban area in Sweden
|- class='wd_q33583'
| [[Kirundi]]
| Kirundi
| Kirundi
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q501543'
| [[Kiryat Malakhi]]
| Kiryat Malachi
| Kiryat Malakhi
| [[ceety]]
| city
|- class='wd_q745751'
| [[kit tod]]
| kit fox
| Kit tod
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q107061'
| [[Kite (geometry)|kite]]
| kite
| Kite (geometry)
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q80357904'
| [[Klepetan an Malena]]
| Klepetan and Malena
| Klepetan an Malena
| individual animal&lt;br/&gt;dyad&lt;br/&gt;animal duo
| individual animal&lt;br/&gt;dyad&lt;br/&gt;animal duo
|- class='wd_q36101'
| [[koala]]
| koala
| Koala
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q211042'
| [[kodkod]]
| kodkod
| Kodkod
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q378846'
| [[koi]]
| koi
| Koi
| organisms known by a particular common name
| organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q779745'
| [[Koinobori]]
| koinobori
| Koinobori
| banner
| banner
|- class='wd_q4504'
| [[Komodo draigon]]
| Komodo dragon
| Komodo draigon
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q48472'
| [[Konye-Urgench]]
| Konye-Urgench
| Konye-Urgench
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;archaeological site
| city&lt;br/&gt;archaeological site
|- class='wd_q1579864'
| [[Korowai fowk]]
| Korowai people
| Korowai fowk
| ethnic groups in Indonesia&lt;br/&gt;native Indonesians
| ethnic groups in Indonesia&lt;br/&gt;native Indonesians
|- class='wd_q659042'
| [[Korydallos]]
| Korydallos
| Korydallos
| [[ceety]]
| city
|- class='wd_q116341'
| [[Korçë]]
| Korçë
| Korçë
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;[[toun]]
| city&lt;br/&gt;town
|- class='wd_q28729'
| [[Kozhikode]]
| Kozhikode
| Kozhikode
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q925042'
| [[Krampus]]
| Krampus
| Krampus
| figure used in threatening children&lt;br/&gt;Popanz&lt;br/&gt;meethical character&lt;br/&gt;folklore character
| figure used in threatening children&lt;br/&gt;Q2104078&lt;br/&gt;mythical character&lt;br/&gt;folklore character
|- class='wd_q152220'
| [[Kurdistan Wirkers' Pairty]]
| Kurdistan Workers' Party
| Kurdistan Wirkers' Pairty
| terrorist organization&lt;br/&gt;armed organization
| terrorist organization&lt;br/&gt;armed organization
|- class='wd_q1768091'
| [[Kuressaare Castle]]
| Kuressaare Castle
| Kuressaare Castle
| [[castle]]
| castle
|- class='wd_q15470'
| [[L'Hospitalet de Llobregat]]
| L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
| L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Catalonia
| big city&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Catalonia
|- class='wd_q1038912'
| [[La Costa Partido]]
| La Costa Partido
| La Costa Partido
| [[municipality]]&lt;br/&gt;partido of Buenos Aires Province
| municipality&lt;br/&gt;partido of Buenos Aires Province
|- class='wd_q549267'
| [[Laacher See]]
| Laacher See
| Laacher See
| volcanic crater lake
| volcanic crater lake
|- class='wd_q9630'
| [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour Pairty]]
| Labour Party
| Labour Pairty (UK)
| [[poleetical pairty]]
| political party
|- class='wd_q36196'
| [[Judaeo-Spaingie|Ladino leid]]
| Judaeo-Spanish
| Judaeo-Spaingie
| dialect family
| dialect family
|- class='wd_q172284'
| [[Lady and the Tramp]]
| Lady and the Tramp
| Lady and the Tramp
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q162356'
| [[Lady Jane Grey]]
| Lady Jane Grey
| Lady Jane Grey
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q53662'
| [[Laika]]
| Laika
| Laika
| [[dug]]&lt;br/&gt;Soviet space dog&lt;br/&gt;individual animal
| dog&lt;br/&gt;Soviet space dog&lt;br/&gt;individual animal
|- class='wd_q12585'
| [[Laitin Americae]]
| Latin America
| Laitin Americae
| cultural region&lt;br/&gt;transcontinental region
| cultural region&lt;br/&gt;transcontinental region
|- class='wd_q15523'
| [[Loch Como|Lake Como]]
| Lake Como
| Loch Como
| glacial lake
| glacial lake
|- class='wd_q462804'
| [[Lakewood, Colorado|Lakewood]]
| Lakewood
| Lakewood, Colorado
| ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q21742'
| [[Lamiales]]
| Lamiales
| Lamiales
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q104798'
| [[Pape Lando|Lando]]
| Lando
| Pape Lando
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q48780586'
| [[Larry Dean (comedian)|Larry Dean]]
| Larry Dean
| Larry Dean (comedian)
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q185'
| [[Larry Sanger]]
| Larry Sanger
| Larry Sanger
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q3241535'
| [[Latino Moderne]]
| Latino moderne
| Latino Moderne
| [[constructit leid]]
| constructed language
|- class='wd_q697175'
| [[launch vehicle]]
| launch vehicle
| Launch vehicle
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q26538'
| [[Lauraceae]]
| Lauraceae
| Lauraceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q171892'
| [[Lavandula]]
| Lavandula
| Lavandula
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q164321'
| [[law o cosines]]
| law of cosines
| Law o cosines
| theorem
| theorem
|- class='wd_q42497'
| [[Lawer Austrick]]
| Lower Austria
| Lawer Austrick
| federal state of Austria&lt;br/&gt;historical region
| federal state of Austria&lt;br/&gt;historical region
|- class='wd_q294144'
| [[Lea Salonga]]
| Lea Salonga
| Lea Salonga
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q9624'
| [[Leeberal Democrats (UK)|Leeberal Democrats]]
| Liberal Democrats
| Leeberal Democrats (UK)
| [[poleetical pairty]]
| political party
|- class='wd_q6216'
| [[leeberalism]]
| liberalism
| Leeberalism
| [[Poleetical philosophy|poleetical filosofie]]&lt;br/&gt;social philosophy&lt;br/&gt;poleetical ideology
| political philosophy&lt;br/&gt;social philosophy&lt;br/&gt;political ideology
|- class='wd_q1023630'
| [[leet o current heids o state an govrenment]]
| List of current heads of state and government
| Leet o current heids o state an govrenment
| Wikimedia leet airticle
| Wikimedia list article
|- class='wd_q11750'
| [[Leet o kintras]]
| list of sovereign states
| Leet o kintras
| Wikimedia leet airticle
| Wikimedia list article
|- class='wd_q260023'
| [[Leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi area|leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi aurie]]
| list of countries and dependencies by area
| Leet o sovereign states an dependencies bi area
| Wikimedia ranked list
| Wikimedia ranked list
|- class='wd_q182162'
| [[Leet o Swadish monarchs]]
| list of Swedish monarchs
| Leet o Swadish monarchs
| Wikimedia leet airticle
| Wikimedia list article
|- class='wd_q2364801'
| [[Leet o Warld Heritage Steids in Turkey]]
| list of World Heritage Sites in Turkey
| Leet o Warld Heritage Steids in Turkey
| Wikimedia leet airticle
| Wikimedia list article
|- class='wd_q789447'
| [[Caurie-fistit|left-haundit]]
| left-handedness
| Caurie-fistit
| handedness
| handedness
|- class='wd_q186462'
| [[Lemuridae]]
| Lemuridae
| Lemuridae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1817577'
| [[Leng Tch'e]]
| Leng Tch'e
| Leng Tch'e
| muisic baund
| musical group
|- class='wd_q7243'
| [[Leo Tolstoy]]
| Leo Tolstoy
| Leo Tolstoy
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1728820'
| [[Leo Varadkar]]
| Leo Varadkar
| Leo Varadkar
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q192695'
| [[Leon M. Lederman]]
| Leon M. Lederman
| Leon M. Lederman
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q42627'
| [[leopard cat]]
| leopard cat
| Leopard cat
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q93259'
| [[Lesser Antilles]]
| Lesser Antilles
| Lesser Antilles
| airchipelago
| archipelago
|- class='wd_q83193'
| [[lettuce]]
| Lactuca sativa
| Lettuce
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q363778'
| [[Lewis an Harris]]
| Lewis and Harris
| Lewis an Harris
| [[island]]
| island
|- class='wd_q38082'
| [[Lewis Carroll]]
| Lewis Carroll
| Lewis Carroll
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q19875108'
| [[Leyland 4-tonne truck]]
| Leyland 4-tonne truck
| Leyland 4-tonne truck
| truck model&lt;br/&gt;military vehicle model
| truck model&lt;br/&gt;military vehicle model
|- class='wd_q31746'
| [[Lezgian leid]]
| Lezgian
| Lezgian leid
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q1129737'
| [[Lezgins]]
| Lezgins
| Lezgins
| [[ethnic group]]
| ethnic group
|- class='wd_q4612907'
| [[LGBT richts muivement]]
| LGBTQ movements
| LGBT richts muivement
| social movement
| social movement
|- class='wd_q202435'
| [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy auries o Scotland]]
| lieutenancy area of Scotland
| Lieutenancy areas o Scotland
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q747404'
| [[Limescale]]
| limescale
| Limescale
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q165838'
| [[limnologie]]
| limnology
| Limnologie
| special field&lt;br/&gt;academic major&lt;br/&gt;academic discipline
| field of study&lt;br/&gt;academic major&lt;br/&gt;academic discipline
|- class='wd_q80839'
| [[lingua franca]]
| lingua franca
| Lingua franca
| type of language
| type of language
|- class='wd_q8162'
| [[lingueestics]]
| linguistics
| Lingueestics
| special field&lt;br/&gt;field o study&lt;br/&gt;academic major&lt;br/&gt;academic discipline
| field of study&lt;br/&gt;academic major&lt;br/&gt;academic discipline
|- class='wd_q157896'
| [[Linum catharticum]]
| Linum catharticum
| Linum catharticum
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q388'
| [[Linux]]
| Q388
| Linux
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q140'
| [[lion]]
| lion
| Lion
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q287975'
| [[Liopleurodon]]
| Liopleurodon
| Liopleurodon
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q3490'
| [[Lipetsk]]
| Lipetsk
| Lipetsk
| city or town
| city or town
|- class='wd_q11367'
| [[lipid]]
| lipid
| Lipid
| imprecise class of chemical entities
| imprecise class of chemical entities
|- class='wd_q18858'
| [[Little whaup]]
| Eurasian Whimbrel
| Little whaup
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q8172269'
| [[Liv and Maddie]]
| Liv and Maddie
| Liv and Maddie
| televeesion series
| television series
|- class='wd_q6660222'
| [[Liz Lochhead]]
| Liz Lochhead
| Liz Lochhead
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q203137'
| [[Loch Inari]]
| Lake Inari
| Loch Inari
| [[loch]]&lt;br/&gt;reservoir&lt;br/&gt;lake or pond
| lake&lt;br/&gt;reservoir&lt;br/&gt;lake or pond
|- class='wd_q7240'
| [[Lockheed Martin]]
| Lockheed Martin
| Lockheed Martin
| public company&lt;br/&gt;defense contractor
| public company&lt;br/&gt;defense contractor
|- class='wd_q207540'
| [[Lod]]
| Lod
| Lod
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;depopulated Palestinian village
| city&lt;br/&gt;depopulated Palestinian village
|- class='wd_q230493'
| [[Long Beach]]
| Long Beach
| Long Beach
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q23393'
| [[Lord's Prayer]]
| Lord's Prayer
| Lord's Prayer
| excerpt&lt;br/&gt;logion&lt;br/&gt;Christian prayer&lt;br/&gt;prayer in the New Testament
| excerpt&lt;br/&gt;logion&lt;br/&gt;Christian prayer&lt;br/&gt;prayer in the New Testament
|- class='wd_q177854'
| [[Lorenzo de' Medici]]
| Lorenzo de' Medici
| Lorenzo de' Medici
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q65'
| [[Los Angeles]]
| Los Angeles
| Los Angeles
| charter ceety
| charter city
|- class='wd_q152463'
| [[Louis the German]]
| Louis the German
| Louis the German
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q43668'
| [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]]
| Louisville
| Louisville, Kentucky
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;consolidatit ceety–coonty
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;consolidated city-county
|- class='wd_q1358865'
| [[Lucenzo]]
| Lucenzo
| Lucenzo
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q41805'
| [[Lucia de Berk]]
| Lucia de Berk
| Lucia de Berk
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q47916'
| [[Lucknow]]
| Lucknow
| Lucknow
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;provincial capital&lt;br/&gt;largest city
| big city&lt;br/&gt;provincial capital&lt;br/&gt;largest city
|- class='wd_q9325'
| [[Lufthansa]]
| Lufthansa
| Lufthansa
| airline&lt;br/&gt;public company
| airline&lt;br/&gt;public company
|- class='wd_q134279'
| [[Luhansk]]
| Luhansk
| Luhansk
| city or town&lt;br/&gt;city in Ukraine
| city or town&lt;br/&gt;city in Ukraine
|- class='wd_q26901'
| [[Luis Antonio Tagle]]
| Luis Antonio Tagle
| Luis Antonio Tagle
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q191634'
| [[Luiz Felipe Scolari]]
| Luiz Felipe Scolari
| Luiz Felipe Scolari
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1159913'
| [[Luna 1]]
| Luna 1
| Luna 1
| artificial satellite of the Sun&lt;br/&gt;Artificial Planet
| artificial satellite of the Sun&lt;br/&gt;Artificial Planet
|- class='wd_q84'
| [[Lunnon]]
| London
| Lunnon
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;[[metropolis]]&lt;br/&gt;[[global ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;financial center&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;national capital
| city&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;metropolis&lt;br/&gt;global city&lt;br/&gt;financial center&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;national capital
|- class='wd_q187136'
| [[Luoyang]]
| Luoyang
| Luoyang
| prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;former capital
| prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;former capital
|- class='wd_q212725'
| [[Lupang Hinirang]]
| Lupang Hinirang
| Lupang Hinirang
| [[Naitional anthem]]
| national anthem
|- class='wd_q937595'
| [[Lusitano]]
| Lusitano
| Lusitano
| horse breed
| horse breed
|- class='wd_q164193'
| [[Lviv Oblast]]
| Lviv Oblast
| Lviv Oblast
| oblast o Ukraine
| oblast of Ukraine
|- class='wd_q132687'
| [[Lycalopex]]
| South American fox
| Lycalopex
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q173651'
| [[African wild dug|Lycaon pictus]]
| African wild dog
| African wild dug
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q13182'
| [[lychee]]
| Litchi chinensis
| Lychee
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q201989'
| [[Lyme disease]]
| Lyme disease
| Lyme disease
| infectious disease
| infectious disease
|- class='wd_q677014'
| [[Lynx]]
| Q677014
| Lynx
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q131680'
| [[Lystrosaurus]]
| Lystrosaurus
| Lystrosaurus
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q484675'
| [[Léon: The Professional]]
| Léon: The Professional
| Léon: The Professional
| [[film]]
| film
|- class='wd_q3920'
| [[Lüneburg]]
| Lüneburg
| Lüneburg
| destrict caipital&lt;br/&gt;major regional center&lt;br/&gt;Hanseatic ceety&lt;br/&gt;college toun&lt;br/&gt;large independent city of Lower Saxony&lt;br/&gt;urban municipality in Germany&lt;br/&gt;Einheitsgemeinde of Lower Saxony
| district capital&lt;br/&gt;major regional center&lt;br/&gt;Hanseatic city&lt;br/&gt;college town&lt;br/&gt;large independent city of Lower Saxony&lt;br/&gt;urban municipality in Germany&lt;br/&gt;Einheitsgemeinde of Lower Saxony
|- class='wd_q878309'
| [[Lý dynasty]]
| Ly dynasty
| Lý dynasty
| dynasty&lt;br/&gt;historical state
| dynasty&lt;br/&gt;historical country
|- class='wd_q246154'
| [[M (James Bond)|M]]
| M
| M (James Bond)
| feectional human&lt;br/&gt;film character
| fictional human&lt;br/&gt;film character
|- class='wd_q170318'
| [[M16 rifle|M16]]
| M16
| M16 rifle
| firearm model
| firearm model
|- class='wd_q310041'
| [[Macadamia]]
| Macadamia
| Macadamia
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q405487'
| [[Macanese fowk]]
| Macanese
| Macanese fowk
| [[ethnic group]]
| ethnic group
|- class='wd_q360317'
| [[Mackem]]
| Mackem
| Mackem
| nickname
| nickname
|- class='wd_q23193'
| [[Macropodidae]]
| Macropodidae
| Macropodidae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q174322'
| [[Macropus]]
| Macropus
| Macropus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q188965'
| [[Madame de Pompadour]]
| Madame de Pompadour
| Madame de Pompadour
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q3276756'
| [[Magenta]]
| magenta
| Magenta
| [[colour]]&lt;br/&gt;primary colour
| color&lt;br/&gt;primary color
|- class='wd_q16727932'
| [[Maggie Chapman]]
| Maggie Chapman
| Maggie Chapman
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q172653'
| [[Maggie Smith]]
| Maggie Smith
| Maggie Smith
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q12519'
| [[Magna Carta]]
| Magna Carta
| Magna Carta
| charter
| charter
|- class='wd_q1307177'
| [[Magneto]]
| magneto
| Magneto
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q120228'
| [[Magnoliaceae]]
| Magnoliaceae
| Magnoliaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1137750'
| [[Magnox]]
| Magnox
| Magnox
| Generation I reactor
| Generation I reactor
|- class='wd_q106807'
| [[Magnus Carlsen]]
| Magnus Carlsen
| Magnus Carlsen
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q522317'
| [[Magnus Erlendsson, Yerl o Orkney]]
| Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney
| Magnus Erlendsson, Yerl o Orkney
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q3277252'
| [[Magnus II, Yerl o Orkney]]
| Magnus II, Earl of Orkney
| Magnus II, Yerl o Orkney
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1191'
| [[Maharashtra]]
| Maharashtra
| Maharashtra
| state of India
| state of India
|- class='wd_q26055'
| [[Mairtin (bird)|mairtin]]
| Common House Martin
| Mairtin (bird)
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q192710'
| [[Malayan tapir]]
| Malayan tapir
| Malayan tapir
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q833'
| [[Malaysie]]
| Malaysia
| Malaysie
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;member states of ASEAN&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;member states of ASEAN&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q15944677'
| [[Malaysie–Turkey relations]]
| Malaysia–Turkey relations
| Malaysie–Turkey relations
| bilateral relation
| bilateral relation
|- class='wd_q156551'
| [[Malvaceae]]
| Malvaceae
| Malvaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q9347'
| [[Malé]]
| Malé
| Malé
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;first-level admeenistrative diveesion&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;national capital
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;first-level administrative division&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;national capital
|- class='wd_q131038'
| [[Mamenchisaurus]]
| Mamenchisaurus
| Mamenchisaurus
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q132676'
| [[Mamoudzou]]
| Mamoudzou
| Mamoudzou
| commune o Fraunce
| commune of France
|- class='wd_q170070'
| [[Manaslu]]
| Manaslu
| Manaslu
| [[Moontain|muntain]]
| mountain
|- class='wd_q502269'
| [[Manassas Park, Virginie|Manassas Park]]
| Manassas Park
| Manassas Park, Virginie
| independent ceety
| independent city in the United States
|- class='wd_q40236'
| [[Manaus]]
| Manaus
| Manaus
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;municipality o Brazil
| big city&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Brazil
|- class='wd_q145665'
| [[Manchu fowk]]
| Manchu
| Manchu fowk
| [[ethnic group]]
| ethnic group
|- class='wd_q125337'
| [[Mandarin oranger]]
| Citrus reticulata
| Mandarin oranger
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q223587'
| [[Mansoura]]
| Mansoura
| Mansoura
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q1208529'
| [[manual transmission]]
| manual transmission
| Manual transmission
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q5816'
| [[Mao Zedong]]
| Mao Zedong
| Mao Zedong
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q167651'
| [[Maoism]]
| Maoism
| Maoism
| poleetical ideology
| political ideology
|- class='wd_q42292'
| [[maple]]
| Q42292
| Maple
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q3289612'
| [[Marcelline Akinocho]]
| Marcelline Akinocho
| Marcelline Akinocho
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q22951255'
| [[Marcus Rashford]]
| Marcus Rashford
| Marcus Rashford
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q202342'
| [[Margaret Court]]
| Margaret Court
| Margaret Court
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2415217'
| [[Margaret Oliphant]]
| Margaret Oliphant
| Margaret Oliphant
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q7416'
| [[Margaret Thatcher]]
| Margaret Thatcher
| Margaret Thatcher
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q192421'
| [[margay]]
| margay
| Margay
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q11666'
| [[Maria Sharapova]]
| Maria Sharapova
| Maria Sharapova
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q131706'
| [[Maria Theresa]]
| Maria Theresa of Austria
| Maria Theresa
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q107041'
| [[Marianne Beuchert]]
| Marianne Beuchert
| Marianne Beuchert
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q467538'
| [[Marisol Valles Garcia]]
| Marisol Valles Garcia
| Marisol Valles Garcia
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q22694'
| [[marjoram]]
| marjoram
| Marjoram
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q6766286'
| [[Marjorie Housepian Dobkin]]
| Marjorie Housepian Dobkin
| Marjorie Housepian Dobkin
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q187927'
| [[Markhor]]
| Markhor
| Markhor
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25336'
| [[marsupial]]
| marsupial
| Marsupial
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q57689'
| [[Martin McGuinness]]
| Martin McGuinness
| Martin McGuinness
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q11820'
| [[Martin Van Buren]]
| Martin Van Buren
| Martin Van Buren
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q642878'
| [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]]
| Marvel Cinematic Universe
| Marvel Cinematic Universe
| media franchise&lt;br/&gt;shared universe&lt;br/&gt;film franchise
| media franchise&lt;br/&gt;shared universe&lt;br/&gt;film franchise
|- class='wd_q3296149'
| [[Mary Brunton]]
| Mary Brunton
| Mary Brunton
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q174662'
| [[Mary McAleese]]
| Mary McAleese
| Mary McAleese
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q41342'
| [[Mary Tyler Moore]]
| Mary Tyler Moore
| Mary Tyler Moore
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q11423'
| [[mass]]
| mass
| Mass
| ISQ base quantity&lt;br/&gt;kind of quantity
| ISQ base quantity&lt;br/&gt;kind of quantity
|- class='wd_q49108'
| [[Massachusetts Institute o Technology|Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology
| Massachusetts Institute o Technology
| [[varsity]]&lt;br/&gt;institute o technology&lt;br/&gt;Institute of Technology&lt;br/&gt;space grant institution&lt;br/&gt;private not-for-profit educational institution&lt;br/&gt;academic publisher
| university&lt;br/&gt;institute of technology&lt;br/&gt;Institute of Technology&lt;br/&gt;space grant institution&lt;br/&gt;private not-for-profit educational institution&lt;br/&gt;academic publisher
|- class='wd_q5676'
| [[Matsuo Bashō|Matsuo Basho]]
| Matsuo Bashō
| Matsuo Bashō
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q131230'
| [[Mauna Kea]]
| Mauna Kea
| Mauna Kea
| [[Volcanae]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Moontain|muntain]]
| volcano&lt;br/&gt;mountain
|- class='wd_q159762'
| [[Mauna Loa]]
| Mauna Loa
| Mauna Loa
| shield volcano&lt;br/&gt;volcanic landform
| shield volcano&lt;br/&gt;volcanic landform
|- class='wd_q49747'
| [[Maurice Maeterlinck]]
| Maurice Maeterlinck
| Maurice Maeterlinck
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q111'
| [[Maurs]]
| Mars
| Maurs
| superior planet&lt;br/&gt;inner planet of the Solar System
| superior planet&lt;br/&gt;inner planet of the Solar System
|- class='wd_q9021'
| [[Max Planck]]
| Max Planck
| Max Planck
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q44319'
| [[Maximilian I Joseph o Bavarie]]
| Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
| Maximilian I Joseph o Bavarie
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q150726'
| [[Maximilian I, Haly Roman Emperor]]
| Maximilian I
| Maximilian I, Haly Roman Emperor
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q25814075'
| [[First May meenistry|May meenistry]]
| First May ministry
| First May meenistry
| Cabinet of the United Kingdom
| Cabinet of the United Kingdom
|- class='wd_q1484'
| [[Mayon Volcano]]
| Mayon Volcano
| Mayon Volcano
| [[Moontain|muntain]]&lt;br/&gt;[[stratovolcano]]&lt;br/&gt;summit
| mountain&lt;br/&gt;stratovolcano&lt;br/&gt;summit
|- class='wd_q308864'
| [[Mazandaran Province]]
| Mazandaran Province
| Mazandaran Province
| [[Provinces o Iran]]
| province of Iran
|- class='wd_q3235204'
| [[Mazda Lantis]]
| Mazda Lantis
| Mazda Lantis
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q5253543'
| [[Mazda Navajo]]
| Mazda Navajo
| Mazda Navajo
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q482988'
| [[Mazurek Dąbrowskiego]]
| Poland Is Not Yet Lost
| Mazurek Dąbrowskiego
| [[Naitional anthem]]&lt;br/&gt;musical work/composition
| national anthem&lt;br/&gt;musical work/composition
|- class='wd_q201815'
| [[McDonnell Douglas]]
| McDonnell Douglas
| McDonnell Douglas
| aerospace manufacturer&lt;br/&gt;defense contractor&lt;br/&gt;umwhile entity
| aerospace manufacturer&lt;br/&gt;defense contractor&lt;br/&gt;former entity
|- class='wd_q151432'
| [[McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II]]
| McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
| McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II
| aircraft faimily
| aircraft family
|- class='wd_q62161'
| [[McDonnell Douglas MD-11]]
| McDonnell Douglas MD-11
| McDonnell Douglas MD-11
| aircraft faimily
| aircraft family
|- class='wd_q51697'
| [[McKinney, Texas|McKinney]]
| McKinney
| McKinney, Texas
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q69488'
| [[MDMA]]
| MDMA
| MDMA
| pharmaceutical product&lt;br/&gt;group of stereoisomers
| pharmaceutical product&lt;br/&gt;group of stereoisomers
|- class='wd_q42229'
| [[Mel Gibson]]
| Mel Gibson
| Mel Gibson
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q432473'
| [[Melania Trump]]
| Melania Trump
| Melania Trump
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q33349'
| [[Melitopol]]
| Melitopol
| Melitopol
| city of regional significance of Ukraine
| city of regional significance of Ukraine
|- class='wd_q253918'
| [[Melodic daith metal]]
| melodic death metal
| Melodic daith metal
| [[muisic genre]]
| music genre
|- class='wd_q47859'
| [[Mentha]]
| Mentha
| Mentha
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q156153'
| [[Menyanthes|Menyanthes trifoliata]]
| Menyanthes trifoliata
| Menyanthes
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q178197'
| [[Mercenar|Mercenary]]
| mercenary
| Mercenar
| [[profession]]
| profession
|- class='wd_q1747363'
| [[Meriden, Wast Midlands|Meriden]]
| Meriden
| Meriden, Wast Midlands
| [[veelage]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ceevil pairish|ceevil parish]]
| village&lt;br/&gt;civil parish
|- class='wd_q81102410'
| [[Messier 81]]
| Messier 81
| Messier 81
| active galactic nucleus&lt;br/&gt;astronomical radio source&lt;br/&gt;astrophysical X-ray source&lt;br/&gt;infrared source&lt;br/&gt;Seyfert 2 galaxy
| active galactic nucleus&lt;br/&gt;astronomical radio source&lt;br/&gt;astrophysical X-ray source&lt;br/&gt;infrared source&lt;br/&gt;Seyfert 2 galaxy
|- class='wd_q14026'
| [[Messier 82]]
| Messier 82
| Messier 82
| irregular galaxy&lt;br/&gt;interacting galaxy&lt;br/&gt;starburst galaxy&lt;br/&gt;edge-on galaxy&lt;br/&gt;luminous infrared galaxy&lt;br/&gt;astronomical radio source&lt;br/&gt;interacting galaxies
| irregular galaxy&lt;br/&gt;interacting galaxy&lt;br/&gt;starburst galaxy&lt;br/&gt;edge-on galaxy&lt;br/&gt;luminous infrared galaxy&lt;br/&gt;astronomical radio source&lt;br/&gt;interacting galaxies
|- class='wd_q380'
| [[Meta Platforms]]
| Meta
| Meta Platforms
| public company&lt;br/&gt;online service provider&lt;br/&gt;[[Business|buisiness]]&lt;br/&gt;technology company
| public company&lt;br/&gt;online service provider&lt;br/&gt;business&lt;br/&gt;technology company
|- class='wd_q283789'
| [[Metal rectifier]]
| metal rectifier
| Metal rectifier
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q15920'
| [[Metallica]]
| Metallica
| Metallica
| muisic baund
| musical group
|- class='wd_q14982'
| [[methanol]]
| methanol
| Methanol
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q179200'
| [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
| Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
| film production company&lt;br/&gt;[[Business|buisiness]]
| film production company&lt;br/&gt;business
|- class='wd_q16665897'
| [[Metropolis o Lyon]]
| Metropolis of Lyon
| Metropolis o Lyon
| [[metropolis]]&lt;br/&gt;territorial collectivity of France with special status
| metropolis&lt;br/&gt;territorial collectivity of France with special status
|- class='wd_q475678'
| [[Mexican Drog War]]
| Mexican drug war
| Mexican Drog War
| asymmetric warfare&lt;br/&gt;irregular warfare&lt;br/&gt;drug war
| asymmetric warfare&lt;br/&gt;irregular warfare&lt;br/&gt;drug war
|- class='wd_q174273'
| [[meyflee]]
| Ephemeroptera
| Meyflee
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q13357'
| [[Meänkieli leid]]
| Meänkieli
| Meänkieli leid
| [[Byleid|dialect]]&lt;br/&gt;leid&lt;br/&gt;minority language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| dialect&lt;br/&gt;language&lt;br/&gt;minority language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q2831'
| [[Michael Jackson]]
| Michael Jackson
| Michael Jackson
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q128933'
| [[Michaëlle Jean]]
| Michaëlle Jean
| Michaëlle Jean
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q10731'
| [[Mick Foley]]
| Mick Foley
| Mick Foley
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q6838600'
| [[Mickey Cobras]]
| Mickey Cobras
| Mickey Cobras
| gang
| gang
|- class='wd_q188443'
| [[Micronaition|Micronation]]
| micronation
| Micronaition
| former or current state
| former or current state
|- class='wd_q46384'
| [[microphone]]
| microphone
| Microphone
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q7204'
| [[Middle East]]
| Middle East
| Middle East
| cultural region&lt;br/&gt;transcontinental region
| cultural region&lt;br/&gt;transcontinental region
|- class='wd_q18661'
| [[Middlesbrough F.C.]]
| Middlesbrough F.C.
| Middlesbrough F.C.
| association fitbaa club
| association football club
|- class='wd_q54238'
| [[Middlesex Coonty, Connecticut|Middlesex Coonty]]
| Middlesex County
| Middlesex Coonty, Connecticut
| county of Connecticut
| county of Connecticut
|- class='wd_q355382'
| [[Midge Ure]]
| Midge Ure
| Midge Ure
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q24313'
| [[Mike Pence]]
| Mike Pence
| Mike Pence
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q185572'
| [[Mikel Arteta]]
| Mikel Arteta
| Mikel Arteta
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q30487'
| [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]
| Mikhail Gorbachev
| Mikhail Gorbachev
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q37836'
| [[Milwaukee]]
| Milwaukee
| Milwaukee
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;first-class city
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;first-class city
|- class='wd_q3352'
| [[Miranda (muin)|Miranda]]
| Miranda
| Miranda (muin)
| moon of Uranus&lt;br/&gt;regular moon
| moon of Uranus&lt;br/&gt;regular moon
|- class='wd_q5104'
| [[Miranda Cosgrove]]
| Miranda Cosgrove
| Miranda Cosgrove
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q3818116'
| [[Misao Okawa]]
| Misao Okawa
| Misao Okawa
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q178665'
| [[Mitanni]]
| Mitanni
| Mitanni
| kingdom&lt;br/&gt;historical state
| kingdom&lt;br/&gt;historical country
|- class='wd_q185126'
| [[Mithridates VI o Pontus]]
| Mithridates VI of Pontus
| Mithridates VI o Pontus
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q183275'
| [[Mitsubishi]]
| Mitsubishi
| Mitsubishi
| corporate group&lt;br/&gt;conglomerate&lt;br/&gt;umbrella brand&lt;br/&gt;privately held company&lt;br/&gt;[[Business|buisiness]]
| corporate group&lt;br/&gt;conglomerate&lt;br/&gt;umbrella brand&lt;br/&gt;privately held company&lt;br/&gt;business
|- class='wd_q1939855'
| [[Mitsubishi Freeca]]
| Mitsubishi Freeca
| Mitsubishi Freeca
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q12244224'
| [[Moez Kamoun]]
| Moez Kamoun
| Moez Kamoun
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q6892571'
| [[Mohammad bin Salman]]
| Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud
| Mohammad bin Salman
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q310592'
| [[Mohammad-Ali Rajai]]
| Mohammad-Ali Rajai
| Mohammad-Ali Rajai
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q11369'
| [[molecule]]
| molecule
| Molecule
| group or class of chemical entities
| group or class of chemical entities
|- class='wd_q3074303'
| [[Momoko Kōchi]]
| Momoko Kōchi
| Momoko Kōchi
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q116'
| [[monarch]]
| monarch
| Monarch
| ryal or noble rank&lt;br/&gt;poseetion
| noble title&lt;br/&gt;position
|- class='wd_q158049'
| [[Moneses]]
| Moneses uniflora
| Moneses
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q33750'
| [[Mongolic leids]]
| Mongolic
| Mongolic leids
| [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]]
| language family
|- class='wd_q9246'
| [[Mongolien leid|Mongolie leid]]
| Mongolian
| Mongolien leid
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;macrolanguage&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;macrolanguage&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q78961'
| [[Monocotyledon|monocots]]
| Monocots
| Monocotyledon
| clade
| clade
|- class='wd_q6901674'
| [[Monolit]]
| Monolit
| Monolit
| muisic baund
| musical group
|- class='wd_q179678'
| [[monosodium glutamate]]
| monosodium L-glutamate
| Monosodium glutamate
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q21790'
| [[Monotreme]]
| monotreme
| Monotreme
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q72303'
| [[Moont Ararat]]
| Mount Ararat
| Moont Ararat
| [[Volcanae]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Moontain|muntain]]&lt;br/&gt;[[stratovolcano]]
| volcano&lt;br/&gt;mountain&lt;br/&gt;stratovolcano
|- class='wd_q215471'
| [[Moont Hermon]]
| Mount Hermon
| Moont Hermon
| [[Moontain|muntain]]&lt;br/&gt;highest point&lt;br/&gt;biblical place
| mountain&lt;br/&gt;highest point&lt;br/&gt;biblical place
|- class='wd_q172070'
| [[Moont Kenyae]]
| Mount Kenya
| Moont Kenyae
| [[Moontain|muntain]]
| mountain
|- class='wd_q60967'
| [[Moont Kinabalu]]
| Mount Kota Kinabalu
| Moont Kinabalu
| [[Moontain|muntain]]&lt;br/&gt;WWF ecoregion
| mountain&lt;br/&gt;WWF ecoregion
|- class='wd_q120306'
| [[Moont Logan]]
| Mount Logan
| Moont Logan
| [[Moontain|muntain]]
| mountain
|- class='wd_q4777'
| [[Moont Roraima]]
| Mount Roraima
| Moont Roraima
| [[Moontain|muntain]]&lt;br/&gt;tepui
| mountain&lt;br/&gt;tepui
|- class='wd_q18391151'
| [[Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station]]
| Moorside Nuclear Project
| Moorside Nuclear Pouer Station
| [[pouer station]]
| power station
|- class='wd_q1020416'
| [[Morazán, El Progreso|Morazán]]
| Morazán
| Morazán, El Progreso
| municipality of Guatemala
| municipality of Guatemala
|- class='wd_q3901'
| [[Moroni, Comoros]]
| Moroni
| Moroni, Comoros
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;federal caipital&lt;br/&gt;[[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;federal capital&lt;br/&gt;human settlement&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q312131'
| [[Mosasaurus]]
| Mosasaurus
| Mosasaurus
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q649'
| [[Moscow]]
| Moscow
| Moscow
| [[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]]&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;[[Federal ceeties o Roushie]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;caipital o Roushie&lt;br/&gt;city or town&lt;br/&gt;largest city
| federal subject of Russia&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;federal city of Russia&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;capital of Russia&lt;br/&gt;city or town&lt;br/&gt;largest city
|- class='wd_q20511863'
| [[Moses Housepian]]
| Moses Housepian
| Moses Housepian
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q175117'
| [[Moskva River]]
| Moskva River
| Moskva River
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q188982'
| [[Mount Erebus]]
| Mount Erebus
| Mount Erebus
| [[Volcanae]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Moontain|muntain]]
| volcano&lt;br/&gt;mountain
|- class='wd_q405'
| [[Muin]]
| Moon
| Muin
| regular moon&lt;br/&gt;planetary-mass moon&lt;br/&gt;planetary moon
| regular moon&lt;br/&gt;planetary-mass moon&lt;br/&gt;planetary moon
|- class='wd_q1438673'
| [[Mulguy]]
| Milngavie
| Mulguy
| [[toun]]&lt;br/&gt;small burgh
| town&lt;br/&gt;small burgh
|- class='wd_q111444'
| [[Mull]]
| Isle of Mull
| Mull
| [[island]]
| island
|- class='wd_q612229'
| [[Municipalities o Estonie]]
| municipality of Estonia
| Municipalities o Estonie
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q3500564'
| [[Municipalities o Nuevo León]]
| Municipalities of Nuevo León
| Municipalities o Nuevo León
| Wikimedia leet airticle
| Wikimedia list article
|- class='wd_q819825'
| [[muntain bluebird]]
| Sialia currucoides
| Muntain bluebird
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q233956'
| [[Muriel Spark]]
| Muriel Spark
| Muriel Spark
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q209341'
| [[Musala]]
| Musala
| Musala
| [[Moontain|muntain]]&lt;br/&gt;two-thousander&lt;br/&gt;ultra-prominent peak&lt;br/&gt;highest point&lt;br/&gt;main peak
| mountain&lt;br/&gt;two-thousander&lt;br/&gt;ultra-prominent peak&lt;br/&gt;highest point&lt;br/&gt;main peak
|- class='wd_q211848'
| [[mustang]]
| mustang
| Mustang
| horse breed
| horse breed
|- class='wd_q5415'
| [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]
| My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
| My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic
| animated television series
| animated television series
|- class='wd_q210975'
| [[Mycoplasma]]
| Mycoplasma
| Mycoplasma
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q41572'
| [[Mykolaiv]]
| Mykolaiv
| Mykolaiv
| city in Ukraine
| city in Ukraine
|- class='wd_q843892'
| [[Myricaceae]]
| Myricaceae
| Myricaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q839805'
| [[Myrtle Beach, Sooth Carolina|Myrtle Beach]]
| Myrtle Beach
| Myrtle Beach, Sooth Carolina
| ceety o the Unitit States
| city in the United States
|- class='wd_q849822'
| [[Mägo de Oz]]
| Mägo de Oz
| Mägo de Oz
| muisic baund
| musical group
|- class='wd_q3334874'
| [[Nadia Kounda]]
| Nadia Kounda
| Nadia Kounda
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q932791'
| [[Nae true Scotsman]]
| no true Scotsman
| Nae true Scotsman
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q168193'
| [[Najaf]]
| Najaf
| Najaf
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q517'
| [[Napoleon|Napoleon I]]
| Napoleon
| Napoleon
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q9174561'
| [[Nardus]]
| Nardus
| Nardus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q217096'
| [[Naruhito]]
| Naruhito
| Naruhito
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q159426'
| [[narwhal]]
| narwhal
| Narwhal
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q23197'
| [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]]
| Nashville
| Nashville, Tennessee
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;consolidatit ceety–coonty
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;consolidated city-county
|- class='wd_q26334'
| [[National Rail]]
| National Rail
| National Rail
| transport network&lt;br/&gt;brand name
| transport network&lt;br/&gt;brand name
|- class='wd_q7184'
| [[NATO]]
| NATO
| NATO
| intergovrenmental organization&lt;br/&gt;international organization&lt;br/&gt;military alliance&lt;br/&gt;multinational military coalition
| intergovernmental organization&lt;br/&gt;international organization&lt;br/&gt;military alliance&lt;br/&gt;multinational military coalition
|- class='wd_q37400'
| [[Naypyidaw]]
| Naypyidaw
| Naypyidaw
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;planned national capital&lt;br/&gt;town in Myanmar
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;planned national capital&lt;br/&gt;town in Myanmar
|- class='wd_q4796'
| [[Naypyidaw Union Territory]]
| Naypyidaw Union Territory
| Naypyidaw Union Territory
| union territory of Myanmar
| union territory of Myanmar
|- class='wd_q683695'
| [[Nazareth (baund)|Nazareth]]
| Nazareth
| Nazareth (baund)
| rock baund
| rock band
|- class='wd_q75818970'
| [[Neale Hanvey]]
| Neale Hanvey
| Neale Hanvey
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q181843'
| [[necrophilia]]
| necrophilia
| Necrophilia
| psychosexual disorder
| psychosexual disorder
|- class='wd_q6988888'
| [[Neil M. Gunn]]
| Neil M. Gunn
| Neil M. Gunn
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q16528'
| [[Nelumbo nucifera]]
| Nelumbo nucifera
| Nelumbo nucifera
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5185'
| [[nematode]]
| Nematoda
| Nematode
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5186'
| [[Nematomorpha]]
| Nematomorpha
| Nematomorpha
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q185631'
| [[Nemertea]]
| Nemertea
| Nemertea
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q185747'
| [[Nemesis (meethologie)|Nemesis]]
| Nemesis
| Nemesis (meethologie)
| [[Oceanid|Okeanid]]&lt;br/&gt;Greek deity
| Oceanids&lt;br/&gt;Greek deity
|- class='wd_q153996'
| [[Nena]]
| Nena
| Nena
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q217530'
| [[Nepenthes]]
| Nepenthes
| Nepenthes
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q7408434'
| [[Nevada City, Nevada|Nevada City]]
| Nevada City
| Nevada City, Nevada
| [[Ghaist toun]]
| ghost town
|- class='wd_q207794'
| [[Nevis]]
| Nevis
| Nevis
| [[island]]&lt;br/&gt;constituent state&lt;br/&gt;first-level admeenistrative diveesion
| island&lt;br/&gt;federated state&lt;br/&gt;first-level administrative division
|- class='wd_q34404'
| [[New Orleans]]
| New Orleans
| New Orleans
| ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;consolidatit ceety–coonty
| city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;consolidated city-county
|- class='wd_q131364'
| [[New York Knicks]]
| New York Knicks
| New York Knicks
| basketball team
| basketball team
|- class='wd_q142794'
| [[Neymar]]
| Neymar
| Neymar
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q154958'
| [[Nickelodeon]]
| Nickelodeon
| Nickelodeon
| specialty channel&lt;br/&gt;televeesion station&lt;br/&gt;cable channel
| specialty channel&lt;br/&gt;television station&lt;br/&gt;cable channel
|- class='wd_q30302391'
| [[Nicolas van Beveren]]
| Nicolas van Beveren
| Nicolas van Beveren
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q80968'
| [[nihilism]]
| nihilism
| Nihilism
| doctrine
| doctrine
|- class='wd_q813935'
| [[Nihon Shoki]]
| Nihon Shoki
| Nihon Shoki
| historical non-fiction work
| historical non-fiction work
|- class='wd_q152218'
| [[Nine Years' War]]
| Nine Years' War
| Nine Years' War
| [[war]]
| war
|- class='wd_q50825725'
| [[Ninja (streamer)|Ninja]]
| Ninja
| Ninja (streamer)
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q19610114'
| [[Nintendo Switch]]
| Q19610114
| Nintendo Switch
| product model
| product model
|- class='wd_q83320'
| [[nitric acid]]
| nitric acid
| Nitric acid
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q162867'
| [[nitroglycerin]]
| nitroglycerin
| Nitroglycerin
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q35637'
| [[Nobel Peace Prize]]
| Nobel Peace Prize
| Nobel Peace Prize
| peace award
| peace award
|- class='wd_q7047857'
| [[Nokhur]]
| Nohur
| Nokhur
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| human settlement
|- class='wd_q34708'
| [[Norfolk (disambiguation)|Norfolk]]
| Norfolk
| Norfolk (disambiguation)
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q40347'
| [[Norman, Oklahoma|Norman]]
| Norman
| Norman, Oklahoma
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q1999640'
| [[Norman Lloyd]]
| Norman Lloyd
| Norman Lloyd
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q160318'
| [[Norodom Sihanouk]]
| Norodom Sihanouk
| Norodom Sihanouk
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q188779'
| [[Norse fowk]]
| Norwegians
| Norse fowk
| nation&lt;br/&gt;[[population]]
| nation&lt;br/&gt;human population
|- class='wd_q23086'
| [[North Yorkshire]]
| North Yorkshire
| North Yorkshire
| ceremonial county of England
| ceremonial county of England
|- class='wd_q190978'
| [[Norlin Airlan natiounal fitba team|Northren Ireland naitional fitbaa team]]
| Northern Ireland men's national association football team
| Norlin Airlan natiounal fitba team
| men's national association football team
| men's national association football team
|- class='wd_q23079'
| [[Northumberland]]
| Northumberland
| Northumberland
| ceremonial county of England&lt;br/&gt;non-metropolitan county&lt;br/&gt;unitary authority area in England
| ceremonial county of England&lt;br/&gt;non-metropolitan county&lt;br/&gt;unitary authority area in England
|- class='wd_q1552306'
| [[Eastren esk|Notophthalmus viridescens]]
| Notophthalmus viridescens
| Eastren esk
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q6458'
| [[Nova]]
| nova
| Nova
| astronomical phenomenon&lt;br/&gt;astronomical object type
| astronomical phenomenon&lt;br/&gt;astronomical object type
|- class='wd_q11429'
| [[nuclear fission]]
| nuclear fission
| Nuclear fission
| nuclear reaction
| nuclear reaction
|- class='wd_q134447'
| [[Nuclear pouer station]]
| nuclear power plant
| Nuclear pouer station
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q19921'
| [[nuclear winter]]
| nuclear winter
| Nuclear winter
| scientific hypothesis
| scientific hypothesis
|- class='wd_q489898'
| [[Nukus]]
| Nukus
| Nukus
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q242419'
| [[numbat]]
| numbat
| Numbat
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2004891'
| [[numerical linear algebra]]
| numerical linear algebra
| Numerical linear algebra
| aurie o mathematics
| branch of mathematics
|- class='wd_q541182'
| [[numerical methods for ordinary differential equations]]
| numerical method for ordinary differential equations
| Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q147030'
| [[Nymphaea alba]]
| Nymphaea alba
| Nymphaea alba
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q375095'
| [[Obligado]]
| Obligado
| Obligado
| municipality of Paraguay
| municipality of Paraguay
|- class='wd_q131012'
| [[Occam's razor]]
| Occam's razor
| Occam's razor
| aphorism&lt;br/&gt;philosophical razor&lt;br/&gt;heuristic argument&lt;br/&gt;epigrammatic law
| aphorism&lt;br/&gt;philosophical razor&lt;br/&gt;heuristic argument&lt;br/&gt;epigrammatic law
|- class='wd_q182090'
| [[oceanic climate]]
| oceanic climate
| Oceanic climate
| category in the Köppen climate classification systems
| category in the Köppen climate classification systems
|- class='wd_q33261'
| [[ocelot]]
| ocelot
| Ocelot
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25331'
| [[Odense]]
| Odense
| Odense
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| big city
|- class='wd_q35160'
| [[Odyssey]]
| Odyssey
| Odyssey
| leeterary wirk
| literary work
|- class='wd_q82037'
| [[okapi]]
| Okapia johnstoni
| Okapi
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q34863'
| [[Oklahoma City]]
| Oklahoma City
| Oklahoma City
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q1271501'
| [[Old Blind Dogs]]
| Old Blind Dogs
| Old Blind Dogs
| muisic baund
| musical group
|- class='wd_q183529'
| [[Olimpiyskiy Naitional Sports Complex]]
| Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex
| Olimpiyskiy Naitional Sports Complex
| multi-purpose sports venue
| multi-purpose sports venue
|- class='wd_q51053'
| [[Olivar]]
| Olivar
| Olivar
| commune o Chile
| commune of Chile
|- class='wd_q208561'
| [[olive baboon]]
| olive baboon
| Olive baboon
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q282385'
| [[Olive ridley sea turtle]]
| Lepidochelys olivacea
| Olive ridley sea turtle
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q216929'
| [[Oliver &amp; Company]]
| Oliver &amp; Company
| Oliver &amp; Company
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q95068'
| [[Olivia de Havilland]]
| Olivia de Havilland
| Olivia de Havilland
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q82765'
| [[Olsztyn]]
| Olsztyn
| Olsztyn
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi powiat richts&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;city with powiat rights in Poland&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q19628'
| [[Olympiacos F.C.]]
| Olympiacos F.C.
| Olympiacos F.C.
| men's association football team
| men's association football team
|- class='wd_q2221316'
| [[Ommatoiulus sabulosus]]
| Ommatoiulus sabulosus
| Ommatoiulus sabulosus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5191'
| [[Onychophora]]
| Onychophora
| Onychophora
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q4169'
| [[Ooter space]]
| outer space
| Ooter space
| geographic region
| region
|- class='wd_q867123'
| [[open world]]
| open world
| Open world
| video game mechanic
| video game mechanic
|- class='wd_q21834'
| [[opossum]]
| Didelphidae
| Opossum
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2028096'
| [[Orange]]
| Orange
| Orange
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q1345321'
| [[Orange Order]]
| Orange Order
| Orange Order
| fraternal organization&lt;br/&gt;releegious organization
| fraternal organization&lt;br/&gt;religious organization
|- class='wd_q14420'
| [[Order o the Breetish Empire|Order of the British Empire]]
| Order of the British Empire
| Order o the Breetish Empire
| awaird&lt;br/&gt;chivalric order&lt;br/&gt;title o honor
| award&lt;br/&gt;order of chivalry&lt;br/&gt;title of honor
|- class='wd_q1642345'
| [[Orkneyinga saga]]
| Orkneyinga saga
| Orkneyinga saga
| leeterary wirk
| literary work
|- class='wd_q33864'
| [[Oromo leid]]
| Oromo
| Oromo leid
| leid&lt;br/&gt;macrolanguage&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| language&lt;br/&gt;macrolanguage&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q1327535'
| [[orpie]]
| Hylotelephium telephium
| Orpie
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q57751738'
| [[Coronavirus|Orthocoronavirinae]]
| Coronavirus
| Coronavirus
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q3333484'
| [[Orthodox Christianity]]
| Eastern Orthodoxy
| Orthodox Christianity
| Christian denomination&lt;br/&gt;Christian denominational family
| Christian denomination&lt;br/&gt;Christian denominational family
|- class='wd_q19497'
| [[Oscar (fitbawer, born 1991)|Oscar]]
| Oscar
| Oscar (fitbawer, born 1991)
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q46491'
| [[Osiris]]
| Osiris
| Osiris
| Ancient Egyptian deity&lt;br/&gt;dying-and-rising deity&lt;br/&gt;naitur deity
| Ancient Egyptian deity&lt;br/&gt;dying-and-rising deity&lt;br/&gt;nature deity
|- class='wd_q1930'
| [[Ottawa]]
| Ottawa
| Ottawa
| federal caipital&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;single-tier municipality&lt;br/&gt;census subdivision in Canada&lt;br/&gt;census division of Canada
| federal capital&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;single-tier municipality&lt;br/&gt;census subdivision in Canada&lt;br/&gt;census division of Canada
|- class='wd_q57065'
| [[Otto Hahn]]
| Otto Hahn
| Otto Hahn
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q157106'
| [[Ottonian dynasty]]
| Ottonian dynasty
| Ottonian dynasty
| dynasty
| dynasty
|- class='wd_q209338'
| [[Oxnard, Californie|Oxnard]]
| Oxnard
| Oxnard, Californie
| ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q107635'
| [[Paektu Muntain]]
| Baekdu Mountain
| Paektu Muntain
| [[Moontain|muntain]]&lt;br/&gt;[[stratovolcano]]&lt;br/&gt;territory&lt;br/&gt;sacred mountain
| mountain&lt;br/&gt;stratovolcano&lt;br/&gt;territory&lt;br/&gt;sacred mountain
|- class='wd_q11010'
| [[Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick]]
| Parliament of the United Kingdom
| Pairlament o the Unitit Kinrick
| parliament&lt;br/&gt;bicameral legislature
| parliament&lt;br/&gt;bicameral legislature
|- class='wd_q166794'
| [[Pallas's cat]]
| Pallas's cat
| Pallas's cat
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q4126704'
| [[Common chimpanzee|Pan troglodytes]]
| chimpanzee
| Common chimpanzee
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q204888'
| [[PAOK FC]]
| PAOK FC
| PAOK FC
| men's association football team
| men's association football team
|- class='wd_q146391'
| [[Papaver]]
| Papaver
| Papaver
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q118081'
| [[Pape Celestine V]]
| Celestine V
| Pape Celestine V
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q42887'
| [[Pape Clement I]]
| Clement I
| Pape Clement I
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q43954'
| [[Pape Leo I]]
| Leo I
| Pape Leo I
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1317905'
| [[Papilio polymnestor]]
| Papilio polymnestor
| Papilio polymnestor
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q274388'
| [[Paracel Islands]]
| Paracel Islands
| Paracel Islands
| airchipelago&lt;br/&gt;disputed territory
| archipelago&lt;br/&gt;disputed territory
|- class='wd_q733'
| [[Paraguay]]
| Paraguay
| Paraguay
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q663181'
| [[Pararge aegeria]]
| Speckled Wood
| Pararge aegeria
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q205716'
| [[Parazoa]]
| Parazoa
| Parazoa
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q167646'
| [[Paris (meethologie)|Paris]]
| Paris
| Paris (meethologie)
| mythological Greek character
| mythological Greek character
|- class='wd_q794866'
| [[Paris in the 20th Century]]
| Paris in the Twentieth Century
| Paris in the 20th Century
| leeterary wirk
| literary work
|- class='wd_q715935'
| [[Park (Korean surname)|Park]]
| Park
| Park (Korean surname)
| faimily name
| family name
|- class='wd_q31431'
| [[Paurit|parrot]]
| Psittaciformes
| Paurit
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q188614'
| [[parsnip]]
| Pastinaca sativa
| Parsnip
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q58680'
| [[Pashto leid]]
| Pashto
| Pashto leid
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;macrolanguage&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;macrolanguage&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q28753'
| [[Passer]]
| Passer
| Passer
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q288419'
| [[Pau FC]]
| Pau Football Club
| Pau FC
| association fitbaa club
| association football club
|- class='wd_q3372291'
| [[Paul an Erlend Thorfinnsson]]
| Paul and Erlend Thorfinnsson
| Paul an Erlend Thorfinnsson
| sibling duo
| sibling duo
|- class='wd_q128529'
| [[Paul Martin]]
| Paul Martin
| Paul Martin
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q25237'
| [[pease]]
| Pisum sativum
| Pease
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q184624'
| [[peat]]
| peat
| Peat
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q939'
| [[Pedro I o Brazil|Pedro I]]
| Pedro I of Brazil
| Pedro I o Brazil
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q156774'
| [[Pedro II o Brazil]]
| Pedro II of Brazil
| Pedro II o Brazil
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q9147'
| [[penguin]]
| penguin
| Penguin
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q58'
| [[Pintle|Penis]]
| penis
| Pintle
| [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]]
| organ
|- class='wd_q702220'
| [[Pennsylvanie Dutch]]
| Pennsylvania Dutch
| Pennsylvanie Dutch
| ethnographic group
| ethnographic group
|- class='wd_q7163723'
| [[Pennsylvanie Dutch Inglis]]
| Pennsylvania Dutch English
| Pennsylvanie Dutch Inglis
| leid
| language
|- class='wd_q7165456'
| [[People's Alliance Pairty (Albainie)]]
| People's Alliance Party
| People's Alliance Pairty (Albainie)
| [[poleetical pairty]]
| political party
|- class='wd_q1232528'
| [[Percheron]]
| Percheron
| Percheron
| horse breed
| horse breed
|- class='wd_q127595'
| [[Perciformes]]
| Perciformes
| Perciformes
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q469706'
| [[Percy Montgomery]]
| Percy Montgomery
| Percy Montgomery
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q172118'
| [[Percy Williams Bridgman]]
| Percy Williams Bridgman
| Percy Williams Bridgman
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q45967'
| [[Persephone]]
| Persephone
| Persephone
| Greek deity
| Greek deity
|- class='wd_q189762'
| [[Peter Carl Fabergé]]
| Peter Carl Fabergé
| Peter Carl Fabergé
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2074518'
| [[Peter Deuflhard]]
| Peter Deuflhard
| Peter Deuflhard
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q825781'
| [[Peugeot 405]]
| Peugeot 405
| Peugeot 405
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q13423853'
| [[PewDiePie]]
| PewDiePie
| PewDiePie
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q104837'
| [[Phase (maiter)|phase]]
| phase
| Phase (maiter)
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q173227'
| [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]]
| physical constant
| Physical constant
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q130336'
| [[phenol]]
| phenol
| Phenol
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q34417'
| [[Philip II o Spain]]
| Philip II of Spain
| Philip II o Spain
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1817'
| [[Philip the Arab]]
| Philip the Arab
| Philip the Arab
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q155004'
| [[Philippe o Belgium]]
| Philippe of Belgium
| Philippe o Belgium
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q185213'
| [[Philippine eagle]]
| Philippine Eagle
| Philippine eagle
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q652973'
| [[Buford, Wyoming|PhinDeli Town Buford]]
| Buford
| Buford, Wyoming
| unincorporatit commonty
| unincorporated community
|- class='wd_q217679'
| [[Phineas and Ferb]]
| Phineas and Ferb
| Phineas and Ferb
| animated television series
| animated television series
|- class='wd_q26913'
| [[Phoca vitulina]]
| Phoca vitulina
| Phoca vitulina
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q164177'
| [[Phoenix Suns]]
| Phoenix Suns
| Phoenix Suns
| basketball team
| basketball team
|- class='wd_q23513'
| [[Phong Nha-Ke Bang]]
| Phong Nha–Ke Bang National Park
| Phong Nha-Ke Bang
| national park of Vietnam
| national park of Vietnam
|- class='wd_q238147'
| [[Pico de Orizaba]]
| Citlaltepetl
| Pico de Orizaba
| [[Moontain|muntain]]
| mountain
|- class='wd_q26764'
| [[Pieris brassicae]]
| Pieris brassicae
| Pieris brassicae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q44481'
| [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]]
| Pierre-Simon Laplace
| Pierre-Simon Laplace
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1064335'
| [[Pig War (1859)|Pig War]]
| Pig War
| Pig War (1859)
| [[war]]&lt;br/&gt;territorial dispute
| war&lt;br/&gt;territorial dispute
|- class='wd_q2756715'
| [[Pimpa]]
| Pimpa
| Pimpa
| comics character&lt;br/&gt;fictional dog
| comics character&lt;br/&gt;fictional dog
|- class='wd_q404116'
| [[Pingdingshan]]
| Pingdingshan
| Pingdingshan
| prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q132825'
| [[Pinophyta]]
| conifer
| Pinophyta
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;monotypic taxon
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;monotypic taxon
|- class='wd_q12024'
| [[Pine|Pinus]]
| Pinus
| Pine
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q14371'
| [[Pinwheel Galaxy]]
| Pinwheel Galaxy
| Pinwheel Galaxy
| interacting galaxy
| interacting galaxy
|- class='wd_q156522'
| [[Piperaceae]]
| Piperaceae
| Piperaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25634'
| [[pirr-maw]]
| Black-headed Gull
| Pirr-maw
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q36071'
| [[pistachio]]
| Pistacia vera
| Pistachio
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q45227'
| [[Piston]]
| piston
| Piston
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q1212935'
| [[Efterbirth|placenta]]
| placenta
| Efterbirth
| [[Organ (anatomy)|organ]]&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
| organ&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
|- class='wd_q25833'
| [[Placentalia]]
| Placentalia
| Placentalia
| clade
| clade
|- class='wd_q131040'
| [[Placozoa]]
| Placozoa
| Placozoa
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q27098'
| [[plaice]]
| Pleuronectes platessa
| Plaice
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q245305'
| [[plains zebra]]
| Equus quagga
| Plains zebra
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q10251'
| [[Plasma (pheesics)|plasma]]
| plasma
| Plasma (pheesics)
| fundamental state o the matter&lt;br/&gt;classical state of matter
| fundamental state of matter&lt;br/&gt;classical state of matter
|- class='wd_q130948'
| [[Plasmodium]]
| Q130948
| Plasmodium
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q15343'
| [[platypus]]
| platypus
| Platypus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q63184502'
| [[PlayStation 5]]
| PlayStation 5
| PlayStation 5
| product model
| product model
|- class='wd_q1290516'
| [[Plymouth Breeze]]
| Plymouth Breeze
| Plymouth Breeze
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q19520'
| [[Podolsk]]
| Podolsk
| Podolsk
| city or town
| city or town
|- class='wd_q33609'
| [[polar beir]]
| Ursus maritimus
| Polar beir
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;apex predator
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;apex predator
|- class='wd_q35535'
| [[polis]]
| police
| Polis
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q933402'
| [[Polis box]]
| police box
| Polis box
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q132113'
| [[Pape Pontian|Pontian]]
| Pontian
| Pape Pontian
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q7228412'
| [[Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway]]
| Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway
| Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway
| Heritage railwey
| heritage railway
|- class='wd_q25356'
| [[Populus]]
| Populus
| Populus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q125434'
| [[Port Elizabeth]]
| Gqeberha
| Port Elizabeth
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;port ceety
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;port city
|- class='wd_q935482'
| [[Port Orchard, Washington|Port Orchard]]
| Port Orchard
| Port Orchard, Washington
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States
|- class='wd_q986325'
| [[Port Safaga]]
| Safaga
| Port Safaga
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;resort town&lt;br/&gt;port ceety
| city&lt;br/&gt;resort town&lt;br/&gt;port city
|- class='wd_q6106'
| [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]]
| Portland
| Portland, Oregon
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;city of Oregon
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;city of Oregon
|- class='wd_q36433'
| [[Porto]]
| Porto
| Porto
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;municipality o Portugal
| big city&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Portugal
|- class='wd_q3799'
| [[Porto-Novo]]
| Porto-Novo
| Porto-Novo
| [[ceety]]
| city
|- class='wd_q200464'
| [[Portuguese Empire]]
| Portuguese Empire
| Portuguese Empire
| historical state
| historical country
|- class='wd_q21648810'
| [[Power Rangers (film)|Pouer Rangers]]
| Power Rangers
| Power Rangers (film)
| [[film]]
| film
|- class='wd_q11696'
| [[Preses o the Unitit States|Preses o the Unitit States o Americae]]
| President of the United States
| Preses o the Unitit States
| elective office
| elective office
|- class='wd_q377968'
| [[Pressurized watter reactor]]
| pressurized water reactor
| Pressurized watter reactor
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q951376'
| [[Preston, Georgie|Preston]]
| Preston
| Preston, Georgie
| unincorporatit commonty
| unincorporated community
|- class='wd_q319145'
| [[Prime Meenister o Australie]]
| Prime Minister of Australia
| Prime Meenister o Australie
| public offeecial
| public office
|- class='wd_q157115'
| [[Primulaceae]]
| Primulaceae
| Primulaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q152316'
| [[Prince Harry, Duke o Sussex|Prince Harry o Wales]]
| Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
| Prince Harry, Duke o Sussex
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q26337'
| [[Blue shairk|Prionace glauca]]
| Prionace glauca
| Blue shairk
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q212405'
| [[Procter &amp; Gamble]]
| Procter &amp; Gamble
| Procter &amp; Gamble
| industrial manufacturing&lt;br/&gt;public company&lt;br/&gt;[[Business|buisiness]]&lt;br/&gt;enterprise
| industrial manufacturing&lt;br/&gt;public company&lt;br/&gt;business&lt;br/&gt;enterprise
|- class='wd_q484344'
| [[Progressive metal]]
| progressive metal
| Progressive metal
| [[muisic genre]]
| music genre
|- class='wd_q273120'
| [[protest]]
| protest
| Protest
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q7251617'
| [[Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707]]
| Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707
| Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707
| Act of the Parliament of Scotland
| Act of the Parliament of Scotland
|- class='wd_q2294'
| [[proton]]
| proton
| Proton
| type of quantum particle
| type of quantum particle
|- class='wd_q5171'
| [[Protostome|Protostomia]]
| protostome
| Protostome
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;clade
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;clade
|- class='wd_q504628'
| [[PIRA (Provos)|Proveesional Irish Republican Airmy]]
| Provisional Irish Republican Army
| PIRA (Provos)
| paramilitary organization&lt;br/&gt;poleetical organisation
| paramilitary organization&lt;br/&gt;political organization
|- class='wd_q15119'
| [[Province o Roum]]
| Province of Rome
| Province o Roum
| former province of Italy
| former province of Italy
|- class='wd_q5098'
| [[Provinces o Indonesie]]
| province of Indonesia
| Provinces o Indonesie
| designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country
| designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country
|- class='wd_q841753'
| [[Provinces o Iraq]]
| governorate of Iraq
| Provinces o Iraq
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q50399'
| [[Provinces o Mongolie]]
| province of Mongolia
| Provinces o Mongolie
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q191093'
| [[Provinces o Sooth Africae]]
| province of South Africa
| Provinces o Sooth Africae
| type o admeenistrative diveesions
| administrative territorial entity type
|- class='wd_q134390'
| [[Provinces o the Netherlands]]
| province of the Netherlands
| Provinces o the Netherlands
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q190545'
| [[Prunus]]
| Prunus
| Prunus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q37453'
| [[Prunus armeniaca]]
| Prunus armeniaca
| Prunus armeniaca
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q19119'
| [[pseudoscorpion]]
| Q19119
| Pseudoscorpion
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q166843'
| [[Psidium guajava]]
| Psidium guajava
| Psidium guajava
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q366886'
| [[psychopathy]]
| psychopathy
| Psychopathy
| personality disorder&lt;br/&gt;personality type&lt;br/&gt;personality trait
| personality disorder&lt;br/&gt;personality type&lt;br/&gt;personality trait
|- class='wd_q904250'
| [[Psychotria]]
| Psychotria
| Psychotria
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q245060'
| [[Pteranodon]]
| Pteranodon
| Pteranodon
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q848656'
| [[pudú]]
| Pudú
| Pudú
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1183'
| [[Puerto Rico]]
| Puerto Rico
| Puerto Rico
| Insular aurie&lt;br/&gt;commonwealth&lt;br/&gt;unincorporatit territory o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;poleetical diveesion&lt;br/&gt;territory o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;cultural region&lt;br/&gt;Provincial deputation in Spanish America
| insular area of the United States&lt;br/&gt;commonwealth&lt;br/&gt;unincorporated territory of the United States&lt;br/&gt;political territorial entity&lt;br/&gt;territory of the United States&lt;br/&gt;cultural region&lt;br/&gt;Provincial deputation in Spanish America
|- class='wd_q270748'
| [[Puma (genus)|Puma]]
| Puma
| Puma (genus)
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1045888'
| [[Puncak Jaya]]
| Puncak Jaya
| Puncak Jaya
| [[Moontain|muntain]]
| mountain
|- class='wd_q1538'
| [[Pune]]
| Pune
| Pune
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi millions o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;million city
|- class='wd_q1797'
| [[Pupienus]]
| Pupienus
| Pupienus
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q50415393'
| [[Pushionin o Sergei an Yulia Skripal]]
| poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal
| Pushionin o Sergei an Yulia Skripal
| attempted murder&lt;br/&gt;poisoning&lt;br/&gt;international incident
| attempted murder&lt;br/&gt;poisoning&lt;br/&gt;international incident
|- class='wd_q1627100'
| [[Putting Pants on Philip]]
| Putting Pants on Philip
| Putting Pants on Philip
| short film
| short film
|- class='wd_q18808'
| [[Pyongyang]]
| Pyongyang
| Pyongyang
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;direct-controlled municipality&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;first-level admeenistrative diveesion&lt;br/&gt;largest city
| city&lt;br/&gt;direct-controlled municipality&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;first-level administrative division&lt;br/&gt;largest city
|- class='wd_q25307'
| [[Pyot]]
| Eurasian Magpie
| Pyot
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q244236'
| [[Qabala]]
| Qabala
| Qabala
| [[ceety]]
| city
|- class='wd_q170208'
| [[Quaiker|Quaker]]
| Quakers
| Quaiker
| [[releegion]]&lt;br/&gt;worldview&lt;br/&gt;Christian denominational family
| religion&lt;br/&gt;worldview&lt;br/&gt;Christian denominational family
|- class='wd_q944'
| [[quantum mechanics]]
| quantum mechanics
| Quantum mechanics
| physical theory&lt;br/&gt;branch of mechanics
| physical theory&lt;br/&gt;branch of mechanics
|- class='wd_q2145'
| [[Quebec Ceety]]
| Quebec City
| Quebec Ceety
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;city or town of Quebec&lt;br/&gt;territory outside RCM in Quebec
| big city&lt;br/&gt;city or town of Quebec&lt;br/&gt;territory outside RCM in Quebec
|- class='wd_q5218'
| [[Quechuan leids]]
| Quechua
| Quechuan leids
| [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]]&lt;br/&gt;natural language&lt;br/&gt;macrolanguage&lt;br/&gt;modern language&lt;br/&gt;human language
| language family&lt;br/&gt;natural language&lt;br/&gt;macrolanguage&lt;br/&gt;modern language&lt;br/&gt;human language
|- class='wd_q9439'
| [[Queen Victoria]]
| Victoria
| Queen Victoria
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q18723'
| [[Queens Park Rangers F.C.|Queens Pairk Rangers F.C.]]
| Queens Park Rangers F.C.
| Queens Park Rangers F.C.
| association fitbaa club
| association football club
|- class='wd_q131186'
| [[queir]]
| choir
| Queir
| type of musical group
| type of musical group
|- class='wd_q2900'
| [[Quito]]
| Quito
| Quito
| [[ceety]]
| city
|- class='wd_q742082'
| [[R. R. McIan]]
| R. R. McIan
| R. R. McIan
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q121439'
| [[raccoon]]
| raccoon
| Raccoon
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q570611'
| [[Radegast (god)|Radegast]]
| Radogost
| Radegast (god)
| Slavic deity
| Slavic deity
|- class='wd_q3332922'
| [[radioactive decay]]
| radioactive decay
| Radioactive decay
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q10132'
| [[Rafael Nadal]]
| Rafael Nadal
| Rafael Nadal
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q388201'
| [[Railwey electrification seestem]]
| railway electrification system
| Railwey electrification seestem
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q1523'
| [[Ramesses II]]
| Ramesses II
| Ramesses II
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q174461'
| [[Ranchi]]
| Ranchi
| Ranchi
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;provincial capital
| big city&lt;br/&gt;provincial capital
|- class='wd_q213356'
| [[Ranunculus repens]]
| Ranunculus repens
| Ranunculus repens
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q190444'
| [[Rare-earth element]]
| rare earth element
| Rare-earth element
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q840849'
| [[ratite]]
| Struthioniformes
| Ratite
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q27102'
| [[Couter neb|Razorbill]]
| Razorbill
| Couter neb
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q9510'
| [[Reality]]
| reality
| Reality
| concept&lt;br/&gt;psychology concept
| concept&lt;br/&gt;psychology concept
|- class='wd_q174102'
| [[refractive index]]
| refractive index
| Refractive index
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q9794'
| [[reggae]]
| reggae
| Reggae
| [[muisic genre]]
| music genre
|- class='wd_q79794'
| [[reid deer]]
| red deer
| Reid deer
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q53462'
| [[reid kangaroo]]
| Macropus rufus
| Reid kangaroo
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q41960'
| [[reid panda]]
| Red Panda
| Reid panda
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q8332'
| [[reid tod]]
| Red Fox
| Reid tod
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q232906'
| [[reid-crouned crane]]
| Red-crowned Crane
| Reid-crouned crane
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q26545'
| [[reidcoll]]
| Armoracia rusticana
| Reidcoll
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q27631'
| [[Remembrance Day]]
| Remembrance Day
| Remembrance Day
| public holiday
| public holiday
|- class='wd_q28113354'
| [[Renewable Heat Incentive scandal]]
| Renewable Heat Incentive scandal
| Renewable Heat Incentive scandal
| political scandal
| political scandal
|- class='wd_q9191'
| [[René Descartes]]
| René Descartes
| René Descartes
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q3427179'
| [[Renée Simonot]]
| Renée Simonot
| Renée Simonot
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q971'
| [[Republic o the Congo]]
| Republic of the Congo
| Republic o the Congo
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q181803'
| [[Return o the Jedi]]
| Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi
| Return o the Jedi
| [[film]]
| film
|- class='wd_q748139'
| [[Reversi]]
| Othello
| Reversi
| solved game&lt;br/&gt;mind sport&lt;br/&gt;game on cell board
| solved game&lt;br/&gt;mind sport&lt;br/&gt;game on cell board
|- class='wd_q157649'
| [[Sumac|Rhus]]
| Rhus
| Sumac
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q22691'
| [[Ribes]]
| Ribes
| Ribes
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q42244'
| [[ribosome]]
| ribosome
| Ribosome
| cellular component
| cellular component
|- class='wd_q44546'
| [[Ric Flair]]
| Ric Flair
| Ric Flair
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q151973'
| [[Richard Burton]]
| Richard Burton
| Richard Burton
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q7326502'
| [[Richard Holland]]
| Richard Holland
| Richard Holland
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q128799'
| [[Ricky Martin]]
| Ricky Martin
| Ricky Martin
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1771398'
| [[Riffa]]
| Riffa
| Riffa
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q185385'
| [[ring-tailed lemur]]
| ring-tailed lemur
| Ring-tailed lemur
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q224557'
| [[Rio]]
| Rio
| Rio
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q2155445'
| [[River City]]
| River City
| River City
| televeesion series
| television series
|- class='wd_q19724'
| [[River Mersey]]
| River Mersey
| River Mersey
| main stem
| main stem
|- class='wd_q2304466'
| [[River Sooth Esk]]
| River South Esk
| River Sooth Esk
| [[river]]
| river
|- class='wd_q1249255'
| [[Riyadh Region|Riyadh Province]]
| Riyadh Province
| Riyadh Region
| province of Saudi Arabia
| province of Saudi Arabia
|- class='wd_q7339733'
| [[Roamin' in the gloamin]]
| Roamin' In The Gloamin'
| Roamin' in the gloamin
| musical work/composition
| musical work/composition
|- class='wd_q83338'
| [[Robin Williams]]
| Robin Williams
| Robin Williams
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1631437'
| [[Rock-a-Doodle]]
| Rock-a-Doodle
| Rock-a-Doodle
| [[film]]
| film
|- class='wd_q94893'
| [[Rockstar North]]
| Q94893
| Rockstar North
| [[video gemme developer]]
| video game developer
|- class='wd_q457786'
| [[Rodrigo Duterte]]
| Rodrigo Duterte
| Rodrigo Duterte
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q218'
| [[Roumainie|Romanie]]
| Romania
| Roumainie
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q250049'
| [[Romanie mafia]]
| Romanian mafia
| Romanie mafia
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q9960'
| [[Ronald Reagan]]
| Ronald Reagan
| Ronald Reagan
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1525'
| [[roondaboot]]
| roundabout
| Roondaboot
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q1754320'
| [[Rootes Group]]
| Rootes Group
| Rootes Group
| brand&lt;br/&gt;automobile manufacturer&lt;br/&gt;auto racing team
| brand&lt;br/&gt;automobile manufacturer&lt;br/&gt;auto racing team
|- class='wd_q46299'
| [[Rosaceae]]
| Rosaceae
| Rosaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q21895'
| [[Rosales]]
| Rosales
| Rosales
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q3442214'
| [[Rosalie Lamorlière]]
| Rosalie Lamorlière
| Rosalie Lamorlière
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q7474'
| [[Rosalind Franklin]]
| Rosalind Franklin
| Rosalind Franklin
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q208060'
| [[Rose-ringed parakeet|Rose-ringed Parakeet]]
| Rose-ringed Parakeet
| Rose-ringed parakeet
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q295212'
| [[Rosen Plevneliev]]
| Rosen Plevneliev
| Rosen Plevneliev
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q338878'
| [[rosids]]
| Rosids
| Rosids
| clade
| clade
|- class='wd_q2624680'
| [[Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service]]
| Federal State Statistics Service
| Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service
| statistical service&lt;br/&gt;Federal service (Russian Federation)
| statistical service&lt;br/&gt;Federal service (Russian Federation)
|- class='wd_q4120572'
| [[Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5t Baron Headley]]
| Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley
| Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5t Baron Headley
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q602740'
| [[Rubus]]
| Rubus
| Rubus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q5849'
| [[Rugby union]]
| rugby union
| Rugby union
| type o sport&lt;br/&gt;team sport
| type of sport&lt;br/&gt;team sport
|- class='wd_q304290'
| [[Rugrats]]
| Rugrats
| Rugrats
| animated television series
| animated television series
|- class='wd_q151993'
| [[Ruhr]]
| Ruhr Area
| Ruhr
| conurbation&lt;br/&gt;[[Metropolitan area|metropolitan aurie]]&lt;br/&gt;functional urban area
| conurbation&lt;br/&gt;metropolitan area&lt;br/&gt;functional urban area
|- class='wd_q160173'
| [[Ruse, Bulgarie|Ruse]]
| Ruse
| Ruse, Bulgarie
| border city&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;municipality seat&lt;br/&gt;oblast seat&lt;br/&gt;city in Bulgaria
| border city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;municipality seat&lt;br/&gt;oblast seat&lt;br/&gt;city in Bulgaria
|- class='wd_q146030'
| [[Rutaceae]]
| Rutaceae
| Rutaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q11116'
| [[Ruth Bader Ginsburg]]
| Ruth Bader Ginsburg
| Ruth Bader Ginsburg
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q232260'
| [[Ruth Rendell]]
| Ruth Rendell
| Ruth Rendell
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2727336'
| [[Ryal Staundart o Scotland]]
| Royal Standard of Scotland
| Ryal Staundart o Scotland
| royal standard
| royal standard
|- class='wd_q192682'
| [[Ryan Reynolds]]
| Ryan Reynolds
| Ryan Reynolds
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2746'
| [[Ryazan]]
| Ryazan
| Ryazan
| admeenistrative-territorial entity o Roushie&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;city or town
| administrative divisions of Russia&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;city or town
|- class='wd_q658065'
| [[Rydberg constant]]
| Rydberg constant
| Rydberg constant
| [[Physical constant|pheesical constant]]
| physical constant
|- class='wd_q240051'
| [[Ryoko Tani]]
| Ryoko Tani
| Ryoko Tani
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q29272'
| [[Ryugyong Hottle|Ryugyong Hotel]]
| Ryugyong Hotel
| Ryugyong Hottle
| skyscraper&lt;br/&gt;hottle&lt;br/&gt;mixed-use development
| skyscraper&lt;br/&gt;hotel&lt;br/&gt;mixed-use development
|- class='wd_q6897416'
| [[Ryukyu Isles]]
| Ryukyu Islands
| Ryukyu Isles
| island group
| island group
|- class='wd_q2109400'
| [[Rögnvald Kali Kolsson]]
| Rögnvald Kali Kolsson
| Rögnvald Kali Kolsson
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q295994'
| [[Rüppell's tod]]
| Rüppell's fox
| Rüppell's tod
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q76338'
| [[Sabine Lisicki]]
| Sabine Lisicki
| Sabine Lisicki
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q18013'
| [[Sacramento, Californie|Sacramento]]
| Sacramento
| Sacramento, Californie
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;charter ceety
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;charter city
|- class='wd_q16049782'
| [[Sadaf Taherian]]
| Sadaf Taherian
| Sadaf Taherian
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q188336'
| [[Safed]]
| Safed
| Safed
| [[ceety]]
| city
|- class='wd_q147538'
| [[Define:Saft drink|saft drink]]
| soft drink
| Define:Saft drink
| type of food or dish
| type of food or dish
|- class='wd_q677952'
| [[Saint-Florent]]
| Saint-Florent
| Saint-Florent
| [[veelage]]&lt;br/&gt;commune o Fraunce
| village&lt;br/&gt;commune of France
|- class='wd_q589980'
| [[Saint-Pierre, Martinique|Saint-Pierre]]
| Saint-Pierre
| Saint-Pierre, Martinique
| commune o Fraunce
| commune of France
|- class='wd_q134635'
| [[Saitama]]
| Saitama
| Saitama
| [[Ceeties o Japan|ceety o Japan]]&lt;br/&gt;satellite city&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;city designated by government ordinance&lt;br/&gt;city for international conferences and tourism&lt;br/&gt;educational town&lt;br/&gt;prefectural capital of Japan&lt;br/&gt;de facto national capital
| city of Japan&lt;br/&gt;satellite city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;city designated by government ordinance&lt;br/&gt;city for international conferences and tourism&lt;br/&gt;educational town&lt;br/&gt;prefectural capital of Japan&lt;br/&gt;de facto national capital
|- class='wd_q6605'
| [[Sakha Republic]]
| Sakha
| Sakha Republic
| [[Republics o Roushie]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Federal subjects o Roushie|federal subject o Roushie]]
| republic of Russia&lt;br/&gt;federal subject of Russia
|- class='wd_q76833058'
| [[Salaam Kivu International Film Festival]]
| Salaam Kivu International Film Festival
| Salaam Kivu International Film Festival
| film festival
| film festival
|- class='wd_q610524'
| [[Salamina, Caldas|Salamina]]
| Salamina
| Salamina, Caldas
| [[Municipalities o Colombie]]
| municipality of Colombia
|- class='wd_q36050'
| [[Willae|Salix]]
| Salix
| Willae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q23337'
| [[Salt Lake City|Salt Lake Ceety]]
| Salt Lake City
| Salt Lake City
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States
|- class='wd_q623222'
| [[Sam &amp; Cat]]
| Sam &amp; Cat
| Sam &amp; Cat
| televeesion series
| television series
|- class='wd_q12150341'
| [[Samanid Empire]]
| Samanid Empire
| Samanid Empire
| historical state
| historical country
|- class='wd_q17422'
| [[Same-sex mairiage|Same-sex mairage]]
| same-sex marriage
| Same-sex mairiage
| legal relationship
| legal relationship
|- class='wd_q56463'
| [[Sami leids]]
| Sámi
| Sami leids
| [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]]
| language family
|- class='wd_q16193885'
| [[Samia Suluhu Hassan]]
| Samia Suluhu Hassan
| Samia Suluhu Hassan
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q7410064'
| [[Samoé]]
| Samoé
| Samoé
| subprefecture of Guinea
| subprefecture of Guinea
|- class='wd_q1132747'
| [[Samue]]
| samue
| Samue
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q50139'
| [[San Benedetto dei Marsi]]
| San Benedetto dei Marsi
| San Benedetto dei Marsi
| comune o Italy
| comune of Italy
|- class='wd_q16553'
| [[San Jose, Californie|San Jose]]
| San Jose
| San Jose, Californie
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;charter ceety
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;charter city
|- class='wd_q173718'
| [[San José]]
| San José
| San José
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q21010219'
| [[San Juan, Nevada|San Juan]]
| San Juan
| San Juan, Nevada
| [[Ghaist toun]]
| ghost town
|- class='wd_q41211'
| [[San Juan, Puerto Rico]]
| San Juan
| San Juan, Puerto Rico
| municipality of Puerto Rico&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| municipality of Puerto Rico&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q2067282'
| [[San Julián de los Prados]]
| San Julián de los Prados
| San Julián de los Prados
| [[kirk]]&lt;br/&gt;basilica&lt;br/&gt;Monument (Spain)
| church building&lt;br/&gt;basilica&lt;br/&gt;Monument (Spain)
|- class='wd_q78980'
| [[San Luis Potosí]]
| San Luis Potosí
| San Luis Potosí
| state of Mexico
| state of Mexico
|- class='wd_q40791'
| [[Sandra Bullock]]
| Sandra Bullock
| Sandra Bullock
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q12354937'
| [[Santa Inés Yatzeche]]
| Santa Inés Yatzeche Municipality
| Santa Inés Yatzeche
| [[Municipalities o Mexico]]
| municipality of Mexico
|- class='wd_q59669'
| [[Sao Vang Airport]]
| Tho Xuan Airport
| Sao Vang Airport
| airport&lt;br/&gt;commercial traffic aerodrome
| airport&lt;br/&gt;commercial traffic aerodrome
|- class='wd_q26316'
| [[Sapindales]]
| Sapindales
| Sapindales
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q158981'
| [[Sapotaceae]]
| Sapotaceae
| Sapotaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q270878'
| [[Sarah McLeod]]
| Sarah McLeod
| Sarah McLeod
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q83891'
| [[Sasanian Empire]]
| Sasanian Empire
| Sasanian Empire
| historical state
| historical country
|- class='wd_q131532'
| [[Sassafras]]
| Sassafras
| Sassafras
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2107439'
| [[Satellite Beach, Florida|Satellite Beach]]
| Satellite Beach
| Satellite Beach, Florida
| ceety o the Unitit States
| city in the United States
|- class='wd_q44269'
| [[Saunt Nicholas]]
| Saint Nicholas
| Saunt Nicholas
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q11254'
| [[saut]]
| table salt
| Saut
| mixtur&lt;br/&gt;ingredient
| mixture&lt;br/&gt;ingredient
|- class='wd_q1135526'
| [[sautie]]
| common dab
| Sautie
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q182599'
| [[sautwatter crocodile]]
| Crocodylus porosus
| Sautwatter crocodile
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q7428063'
| [[Save Ulster from Sodomy]]
| Save Ulster from Sodomy
| Save Ulster from Sodomy
| political campaign
| political campaign
|- class='wd_q838665'
| [[Saxicola rubicola]]
| European Stonechat
| Saxicola rubicola
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q156146'
| [[Saxifraga]]
| Saxifraga
| Saxifraga
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2543932'
| [[Saxifragaceae]]
| Saxifragaceae
| Saxifragaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q21855'
| [[Saxifragales]]
| Saxifragales
| Saxifragales
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1167098'
| [[Scalpay, Ooter Hebrides|Scalpay]]
| Scalpay
| Scalpay, Ooter Hebrides
| [[island]]
| island
|- class='wd_q2300959'
| [[Scarsdale]]
| Scarsdale
| Scarsdale
| toun o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;village of New York&lt;br/&gt;town of New York&lt;br/&gt;coterminous town-village of New York
| town in the United States&lt;br/&gt;village of New York&lt;br/&gt;town of New York&lt;br/&gt;coterminous town-village of New York
|- class='wd_q483941'
| [[Schindler's List]]
| Schindler's List
| Schindler's List
| [[film]]
| film
|- class='wd_q13430975'
| [[Scotch ale]]
| Scotch ale
| Scotch ale
| beer style
| beer style
|- class='wd_q7435638'
| [[Scotland Forever!]]
| Scotland Forever!
| Scotland Forever!
| paintin
| painting
|- class='wd_q18356161'
| [[ScotRail]]
| ScotRail
| ScotRail
| railway company&lt;br/&gt;brand
| railway company&lt;br/&gt;brand
|- class='wd_q3915671'
| [[Scots Cant]]
| Scottish Cant
| Scots Cant
| mixed language&lt;br/&gt;leid&lt;br/&gt;modern language&lt;br/&gt;thieves' cant
| mixed language&lt;br/&gt;language&lt;br/&gt;modern language&lt;br/&gt;thieves' cant
|- class='wd_q181634'
| [[Scots fowk]]
| Scottish people
| Scots fowk
| [[ethnic group]]
| ethnic group
|- class='wd_q24083592'
| [[Scots Leebertarian Pairty]]
| Scottish Libertarian Party
| Scots Leebertarian Pairty
| [[poleetical pairty]]
| political party
|- class='wd_q10658'
| [[Scots National Pairty]]
| Scottish National Party
| Scots National Pairty
| [[poleetical pairty]]
| political party
|- class='wd_q683800'
| [[Scots Pairlament election, 2003|Scots pairlamentary walin]]
| 2003 Scottish Parliament general election
| Scots Pairlament election, 2003
| Scottish Parliament election
| Scottish Parliament election
|- class='wd_q7438105'
| [[Scots place names in Canadae]]
| Scottish place names in Canada
| Scots place names in Canadae
| Wikimedia leet airticle
| Wikimedia list article
|- class='wd_q39035'
| [[Scots Tarrie]]
| Scottish Terrier
| Scots Tarrie
| dog breed
| dog breed
|- class='wd_q7437788'
| [[Scottish Industrial Railway Centre]]
| Scottish Industrial Railway Centre
| Scottish Industrial Railway Centre
| Heritage railwey
| heritage railway
|- class='wd_q267380'
| [[Scottish Oils]]
| Anglo-Persian Oil Company
| Scottish Oils
| company&lt;br/&gt;[[Business|buisiness]]&lt;br/&gt;oil company
| company&lt;br/&gt;business&lt;br/&gt;oil company
|- class='wd_q37260'
| [[scrievin]]
| writing
| Scrievin
| [[habby]]&lt;br/&gt;skill
| hobby&lt;br/&gt;skill
|- class='wd_q159115'
| [[Scrophularia nodosa]]
| Scrophularia nodosa
| Scrophularia nodosa
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q163865'
| [[scruibie]]
| scurvy
| Scruibie
| class of disease
| class of disease
|- class='wd_q35367'
| [[Sea o Marmara]]
| Sea of Marmara
| Sea o Marmara
| inland sea
| adjacent sea
|- class='wd_q19106'
| [[sea speeder]]
| Pycnogonida
| Sea speeder
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25928'
| [[sea-pyot]]
| Eurasian Oystercatcher
| Sea-pyot
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q4573'
| [[Sean Connery]]
| Sean Connery
| Sean Connery
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1127591'
| [[Seanad Éireann]]
| Seanad Éireann
| Seanad Éireann
| senate&lt;br/&gt;elected legislative house
| senate&lt;br/&gt;elected legislative house
|- class='wd_q5083'
| [[Seattle]]
| Seattle
| Seattle
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q1098925'
| [[Section 28]]
| Section 28
| Section 28
| section
| section
|- class='wd_q1063567'
| [[Sellafield]]
| Sellafield
| Sellafield
| nuclear facility&lt;br/&gt;[[Business|buisiness]]
| nuclear facility&lt;br/&gt;business
|- class='wd_q1939117'
| [[Semanteec chynge]]
| semantic change
| Semanteec chynge
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q9715'
| [[semen]]
| semen
| Semen
| body fluid&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
| body fluid&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
|- class='wd_q911008'
| [[Sepang]]
| Sepang District
| Sepang
| district of Malaysia
| district of Malaysia
|- class='wd_q102251'
| [[Sephardi Jews]]
| Sephardi Jews
| Sephardi Jews
| [[ethnic group]]
| ethnic group
|- class='wd_q1442'
| [[Septimius Severus]]
| Septimius Severus
| Septimius Severus
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q9299'
| [[Serbie leid]]
| Serbian
| Serbie leid
| leid&lt;br/&gt;pluricentric language variant&lt;br/&gt;standard variety
| language&lt;br/&gt;pluricentric language variant&lt;br/&gt;standard variety
|- class='wd_q9301'
| [[Serbo-Croatie|Serbo-Croatian]]
| Serbo-Croatian
| Serbo-Croatie
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;macrolanguage&lt;br/&gt;pluricentric language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;macrolanguage&lt;br/&gt;pluricentric language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q127885'
| [[Serbs]]
| Serbs
| Serbs
| nation&lt;br/&gt;[[ethnic group]]
| nation&lt;br/&gt;ethnic group
|- class='wd_q7454994'
| [[Sermon on the Mound]]
| Sermon on the Mound
| Sermon on the Mound
| oration
| oration
|- class='wd_q51640'
| [[Sermon on the Mount|Sermon on the Munt]]
| Sermon on the Mount
| Sermon on the Mount
| sermon
| sermon
|- class='wd_q42699'
| [[Serval]]
| serval
| Serval
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2763698'
| [[sesame]]
| Sesamum indicum
| Sesame
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q290'
| [[sex]]
| sex
| Sex
| medical attribute
| medical attribute
|- class='wd_q12198'
| [[Sexually transmit tribble|sexually transmittit disease]]
| sexually transmitted infection
| Sexually transmit tribble
| mode of transmission
| mode of transmission
|- class='wd_q18700'
| [[shaebill]]
| Shoebill
| Shaebill
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q83672'
| [[Shah Jahan]]
| Shah Jahan
| Shah Jahan
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q9535'
| [[Shah Rukh Khan]]
| Shah Rukh Khan
| Shah Rukh Khan
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q59100'
| [[Shantou]]
| Shantou
| Shantou
| prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q191455'
| [[Shapur I]]
| Shapur I
| Shapur I
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q234860'
| [[Shapur II]]
| Shapur II
| Shapur II
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q482752'
| [[sharia]]
| sharia
| Sharia
| legal order&lt;br/&gt;form o rule&lt;br/&gt;academic discipline&lt;br/&gt;Islamic term
| legal system&lt;br/&gt;form of government&lt;br/&gt;academic discipline&lt;br/&gt;Islamic term
|- class='wd_q7368'
| [[sheep]]
| sheep
| Sheep
| organisms known by a particular common name
| organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q235478'
| [[Shelley Duvall]]
| Shelley Duvall
| Shelley Duvall
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q39357'
| [[Shih Tzu]]
| Shih Tzu
| Shih Tzu
| dog breed
| dog breed
|- class='wd_q715710'
| [[Shikra]]
| Accipiter badius
| Shikra
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q57410'
| [[Shimon Peres]]
| Shimon Peres
| Shimon Peres
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q105124'
| [[Shishapangma]]
| Shishapangma
| Shishapangma
| [[Moontain|muntain]]
| mountain
|- class='wd_q239505'
| [[Shivaji]]
| Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
| Shivaji
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q131375'
| [[shogi]]
| shogi
| Shogi
| chess variant
| chess variant
|- class='wd_q652695'
| [[shortbreid]]
| shortbread
| Shortbreid
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q131136'
| [[Shot starn]]
| meteor
| Shot starn
| meteor shower
| meteor shower
|- class='wd_q549'
| [[Siamese fechtin fish|Siamese fichtin fish]]
| Siamese fighting fish
| Siamese fechtin fish
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1928719'
| [[Side-valve ingine]]
| flathead engine
| Side-valve ingine
| engine configuration
| engine configuration
|- class='wd_q190516'
| [[Sika deer]]
| sika deer
| Sika deer
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q116209'
| [[Silene]]
| Silene
| Silene
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q116269'
| [[silicon dioxide]]
| silicon dioxide
| Silicon dioxide
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q2166799'
| [[Simon Mann]]
| Simon Mann
| Simon Mann
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q483312'
| [[Singmogil]]
| Singmogil
| Singmogil
| national day&lt;br/&gt;public holiday&lt;br/&gt;Korean anniversary days
| national day&lt;br/&gt;public holiday&lt;br/&gt;Korean anniversary days
|- class='wd_q191114'
| [[Sita]]
| Sita
| Sita
| Hindu deity&lt;br/&gt;human whose existence is disputed
| Hindu deity&lt;br/&gt;human whose existence is disputed
|- class='wd_q234597'
| [[sitatunga]]
| sitatunga
| Sitatunga
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q55063313'
| [[Sizewell C nuclear pouer station]]
| Sizewell C nuclear power station
| Sizewell C nuclear pouer station
| [[Nuclear pouer station]]
| nuclear power plant
|- class='wd_q1074'
| [[skin]]
| skin
| Skin
| organ type&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
| organ type&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
|- class='wd_q8102'
| [[slang]]
| slang
| Slang
| register&lt;br/&gt;usage
| register&lt;br/&gt;usage
|- class='wd_q589187'
| [[Sliders (TV series)]]
| Sliders
| Sliders (TV series)
| televeesion series
| television series
|- class='wd_q25421'
| [[smaw douker]]
| Little Grebe
| Smaw douker
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q30197'
| [[snaw leopard]]
| snow leopard
| Snaw leopard
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;apex predator&lt;br/&gt;flagship species
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;apex predator&lt;br/&gt;flagship species
|- class='wd_q170177'
| [[White oul|snawy oul]]
| Snowy Owl
| White oul
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q190570'
| [[sniper rifle]]
| sniper rifle
| Sniper rifle
| weapon type
| weapon type
|- class='wd_q134430'
| [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]
| Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
| Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q34396'
| [[Saip|soap]]
| soap
| Saip
| cleaning product&lt;br/&gt;personal hygiene item
| cleaning product&lt;br/&gt;personal hygiene item
|- class='wd_q146313'
| [[Sobek]]
| Sobek
| Sobek
| Ancient Egyptian deity&lt;br/&gt;deity&lt;br/&gt;watter deity
| Ancient Egyptian deity&lt;br/&gt;deity&lt;br/&gt;water deity
|- class='wd_q39420'
| [[Sochi]]
| Sochi
| Sochi
| city or town
| city or town
|- class='wd_q36380'
| [[Society o Jesus]]
| Society of Jesus
| Society o Jesus
| organization&lt;br/&gt;Catholic order&lt;br/&gt;group o humans
| organization&lt;br/&gt;Catholic order&lt;br/&gt;group of humans
|- class='wd_q190227'
| [[sodium carbonate]]
| sodium carbonate
| Sodium carbonate
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q2314'
| [[sodium chloride]]
| sodium chloride
| Sodium chloride
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q102769'
| [[sodium hydroxide]]
| sodium hydroxide
| Sodium hydroxide
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q388108'
| [[Sohag]]
| Sohag
| Sohag
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q26675'
| [[solan guiss]]
| Northern Gannet
| Solan guiss
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q21723'
| [[Solanales]]
| Solanales
| Solanales
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q146555'
| [[Solanum]]
| Solanum
| Solanum
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q147707'
| [[Solanum dulcamara]]
| Solanum dulcamara
| Solanum dulcamara
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q48440'
| [[Solar radius]]
| solar radius
| Solar radius
| unit of length
| unit of length
|- class='wd_q170731'
| [[solubility]]
| solubility
| Solubility
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q47539'
| [[Sooth Atlantic Peace an Cooperation Zone]]
| South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
| Sooth Atlantic Peace an Cooperation Zone
| organization
| organization
|- class='wd_q475449'
| [[Soothren hairy-nebbit wombat]]
| southern hairy-nosed wombat
| Soothren hairy-nebbit wombat
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q7354'
| [[Soothren Ocean]]
| Southern Ocean
| Soothren Ocean
| [[ocean]]
| ocean
|- class='wd_q157964'
| [[Sorbus]]
| Sorbus
| Sorbus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q76593978'
| [[Sores of Emmanuel]]
| Sores of Emmanuel
| Sores of Emmanuel
| [[film]]
| film
|- class='wd_q12111'
| [[Sorghum]]
| Sorghum
| Sorghum
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q105060'
| [[Sosnowiec]]
| Sosnowiec
| Sosnowiec
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi powiat richts&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;urban gmina
| city&lt;br/&gt;city with powiat rights in Poland&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;urban municipality of Poland
|- class='wd_q1415615'
| [[Sounds of a Playground Fading]]
| Sounds of a Playground Fading
| Sounds of a Playground Fading
| [[album]]
| album
|- class='wd_q62372'
| [[South Jamaica, Queens|South Jamaica]]
| South Jamaica
| South Jamaica, Queens
| neighbourhuid
| neighborhood
|- class='wd_q1045096'
| [[South Kensington]]
| South Kensington
| South Kensington
| aurie o Lunnon
| area of London
|- class='wd_q15180'
| [[Soviet Union]]
| Soviet Union
| Soviet Union
| historical state
| historical country
|- class='wd_q5916'
| [[spaceflicht]]
| spaceflight
| Spaceflicht
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q29'
| [[Spainie|Spain]]
| Spain
| Spainie
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;[[naition state]]&lt;br/&gt;realm&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state&lt;br/&gt;Mediterranean country
| country&lt;br/&gt;nation state&lt;br/&gt;realm&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state&lt;br/&gt;Mediterranean country
|- class='wd_q10859'
| [[Spainish Ceevil War|Spaingie Ceevil War]]
| Spanish Civil War
| Spainish Ceevil War
| civil war
| civil war
|- class='wd_q1321'
| [[Spainish leid|Spainish]]
| Spanish
| Spainish leid
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;leid&lt;br/&gt;modern language&lt;br/&gt;human language
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;language&lt;br/&gt;modern language&lt;br/&gt;human language
|- class='wd_q928333'
| [[Spaingie immigration tae Mexico|Spainyie immigration tae Mexico]]
| Spaniards in Mexico
| Spaingie immigration tae Mexico
| [[ethnic group]]
| ethnic group
|- class='wd_q193340'
| [[Spark plug]]
| spark plug
| Spark plug
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q28922'
| [[sparrae]]
| Passeridae
| Sparrae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q160114'
| [[spearimint]]
| Mentha spicata
| Spearimint
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25439'
| [[specht]]
| Q25439
| Specht
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q11455'
| [[special relativity]]
| special relativity
| Special relativity
| [[Physical law|pheesical law]]&lt;br/&gt;scientific theory
| physical law&lt;br/&gt;scientific theory
|- class='wd_q158767'
| [[spelt]]
| Triticum spelta
| Spelt
| [[taxon]]&lt;br/&gt;grain crop
| taxon&lt;br/&gt;grain crop
|- class='wd_q25814'
| [[Spermatophyte]]
| seed plant
| Spermatophyte
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q21162'
| [[Spitsbergen]]
| Spitsbergen
| Spitsbergen
| [[island]]
| island
|- class='wd_q2913554'
| [[Frasers Group|Sports Direct]]
| Frasers Group
| Frasers Group
| brick and mortar&lt;br/&gt;public company&lt;br/&gt;[[Business|buisiness]]
| brick and mortar&lt;br/&gt;public company&lt;br/&gt;business
|- class='wd_q49158'
| [[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]]
| Springfield
| Springfield, Massachusetts
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q25380'
| [[Spur-hawk]]
| Eurasian Sparrowhawk
| Spur-hawk
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q170334'
| [[Srebrenica massacre|Srebrenica genocide]]
| Srebrenica genocide
| Srebrenica massacre
| genocide&lt;br/&gt;war crime&lt;br/&gt;crime against humanity&lt;br/&gt;massacre
| genocide&lt;br/&gt;war crime&lt;br/&gt;crime against humanity&lt;br/&gt;massacre
|- class='wd_q41963'
| [[Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte]]
| Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
| Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte
| de jure national capital
| de jure national capital
|- class='wd_q3581844'
| [[St James's Kirk, Liège]]
| St James's Church
| St James's Kirk, Liège
| [[kirk]]&lt;br/&gt;abbey&lt;br/&gt;religious building
| church building&lt;br/&gt;abbey&lt;br/&gt;religious building
|- class='wd_q941325'
| [[Stamford, New York|Stamford]]
| Stamford
| Stamford, New York
| toun o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;town of New York
| town in the United States&lt;br/&gt;town of New York
|- class='wd_q756442'
| [[Stane o Scuin]]
| Stone of Scone
| Stane o Scuin
| stane
| stone
|- class='wd_q18847'
| [[stank-hen]]
| Common Moorhen
| Stank-hen
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q250429'
| [[Stap sign]]
| stop sign
| Stap sign
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q149116'
| [[Staphylococcaceae]]
| Staphylococcaceae
| Staphylococcaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q462'
| [[Star Wars]]
| Star Wars
| Star Wars
| media franchise&lt;br/&gt;brand&lt;br/&gt;film franchise
| media franchise&lt;br/&gt;brand&lt;br/&gt;film franchise
|- class='wd_q35657'
| [[state o the Unitit States]]
| U.S. state
| State o the Unitit States
| designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country&lt;br/&gt;Pentacontad
| designation for an administrative territorial entity of a single country&lt;br/&gt;Pentacontad
|- class='wd_q12483'
| [[Stateestics]]
| statistics
| Stateestics
| academic major
| academic major
|- class='wd_q14388'
| [[Stegosaurus]]
| Stegosaurus
| Stegosaurus
| fossil taxon
| fossil taxon
|- class='wd_q206'
| [[Stephen Harper]]
| Stephen Harper
| Stephen Harper
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q76366'
| [[Sterna]]
| Sterna
| Sterna
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25882'
| [[Stibble guiss]]
| Greylag Goose
| Stibble guiss
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q186212'
| [[Stirling ingine]]
| Stirling engine
| Stirling ingine
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q2232618'
| [[Stirrup cup]]
| stirrup cup
| Stirrup cup
| parting tradition
| parting tradition
|- class='wd_q292265'
| [[Stoja|Stoja Novaković]]
| Stoja Novaković
| Stoja
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2404900'
| [[Stoke Dry]]
| Stoke Dry
| Stoke Dry
| [[veelage]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Ceevil pairish|ceevil parish]]
| village&lt;br/&gt;civil parish
|- class='wd_q178942'
| [[storm cock]]
| Mistle Thrush
| Storm cock
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q13158'
| [[straeberry]]
| strawberry
| Straeberry
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q48365'
| [[Strait o Magellan]]
| Strait of Magellan
| Strait o Magellan
| strait
| strait
|- class='wd_q169358'
| [[stratovolcano]]
| stratovolcano
| Stratovolcano
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q140018'
| [[Streptococcaceae]]
| Streptococcaceae
| Streptococcaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2746295'
| [[Stuart Murdoch (muisicker)|Stuart Murdoch]]
| Stuart Murdoch
| Stuart Murdoch (muisicker)
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1022'
| [[Stuttgart]]
| Stuttgart
| Stuttgart
| major regional center&lt;br/&gt;financial center&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;circle ceety&lt;br/&gt;state capital in Germany&lt;br/&gt;urban municipality in Germany&lt;br/&gt;Option municipality
| major regional center&lt;br/&gt;financial center&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;City district in Baden-Württemberg&lt;br/&gt;state capital in Germany&lt;br/&gt;urban municipality in Germany&lt;br/&gt;Option municipality
|- class='wd_q172741'
| [[Subaru]]
| Subaru
| Subaru
| division&lt;br/&gt;automobile manufacturer
| division&lt;br/&gt;automobile manufacturer
|- class='wd_q11002'
| [[succar]]
| sugar
| Succar
| commodity&lt;br/&gt;excipient&lt;br/&gt;sweetener&lt;br/&gt;group or class of chemical substances
| commodity&lt;br/&gt;excipient&lt;br/&gt;sweetener&lt;br/&gt;group or class of chemical substances
|- class='wd_q44914'
| [[Sudoku]]
| sudoku
| Sudoku
| [[Guddock|Güdic]]&lt;br/&gt;[[habby]]&lt;br/&gt;mind sport&lt;br/&gt;logic puzzle
| riddle&lt;br/&gt;hobby&lt;br/&gt;mind sport&lt;br/&gt;logic puzzle
|- class='wd_q49101'
| [[Suez Creesis|Suez Crisis]]
| Suez Crisis
| Suez Creesis
| [[war]]
| war
|- class='wd_q380764'
| [[Sukhothai Province]]
| Sukhothai
| Sukhothai Province
| [[Provinces o Thailand]]
| province of Thailand
|- class='wd_q40811'
| [[Sukhumi]]
| Sokhumi
| Sukhumi
| [[ceety]]
| city
|- class='wd_q525'
| [[Sun]]
| Sun
| Sun
| G-type main-sequence starn
| G-type main-sequence star
|- class='wd_q275163'
| [[Sunda cloodit leopard]]
| Sunda clouded leopard
| Sunda cloodit leopard
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q269728'
| [[Sunda pangolin]]
| Sunda pangolin
| Sunda pangolin
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q183259'
| [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]]
| Super Nintendo Entertainment System
| Super Nintendo Entertainment System
| electronic device model
| electronic device model
|- class='wd_q1065079'
| [[Supporters' Shield]]
| Supporters' Shield
| Supporters' Shield
| association football trophy or award
| association football trophy or award
|- class='wd_q10798'
| [[Pig|Sus]]
| Sus
| Pig
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q3551021'
| [[Sussan Taunton]]
| Sussan Taunton
| Sussan Taunton
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q26629'
| [[Swart-back]]
| Great Black-backed Gull
| Swart-back
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q165141'
| [[Swisserland naitional fitbaw team|Swisserland naitional fitbaa team]]
| Switzerland men's national football team
| Swisserland naitional fitbaw team
| men's national association football team
| men's national association football team
|- class='wd_q7659945'
| [[Sydney Goodsir Smith]]
| Sydney Goodsir Smith
| Sydney Goodsir Smith
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2573367'
| [[Sydney Roosters]]
| Sydney Roosters
| Sydney Roosters
| rugby league team
| rugby league team
|- class='wd_q188446'
| [[Sylvia atricapilla]]
| Sylvia atricapilla
| Sylvia atricapilla
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q207592'
| [[Sylvia Kristel]]
| Sylvia Kristel
| Sylvia Kristel
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q212676'
| [[Symon Petliura]]
| Symon Petliura
| Symon Petliura
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1141086'
| [[Synagogue o Besançon]]
| Synagogue of Besançon
| Synagogue o Besançon
| [[synagogue]]
| synagogue
|- class='wd_q37437'
| [[syntax]]
| syntax
| Syntax
| language subsystem&lt;br/&gt;branch of linguistics
| language subsystem&lt;br/&gt;branch of linguistics
|- class='wd_q26736'
| [[Clove|Syzygium aromaticum]]
| clove
| Clove
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q174'
| [[São Paulo]]
| São Paulo
| São Paulo
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;municipality o Brazil&lt;br/&gt;largest city
| city&lt;br/&gt;megacity&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Brazil&lt;br/&gt;largest city
|- class='wd_q6512'
| [[Søren Kierkegaard]]
| Søren Kierkegaard
| Søren Kierkegaard
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q155658'
| [[T-72]]
| T-72
| T-72
| combat vehicle family
| combat vehicle family
|- class='wd_q170596'
| [[T. E. Lawrence]]
| T. E. Lawrence
| T. E. Lawrence
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2161'
| [[Tacitus]]
| Tacitus
| Tacitus
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q750259'
| [[Tafilah Govrenorate]]
| Tafilah Governorate
| Tafilah Govrenorate
| [[Govrenorates o Jordan]]
| governorate of Jordan
|- class='wd_q7676492'
| [[Taito Phillip Field]]
| Taito Phillip Field
| Taito Phillip Field
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q865'
| [[Taiwan (kintra)|Taiwan]]
| Taiwan
| Taiwan (kintra)
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;island country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state&lt;br/&gt;democratic republic&lt;br/&gt;state wi leemitit recogneetion
| country&lt;br/&gt;island country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state&lt;br/&gt;democratic republic&lt;br/&gt;state with limited recognition
|- class='wd_q22502'
| [[Taiwan]]
| Taiwan Island
| Taiwan
| [[island]]
| island
|- class='wd_q72778'
| [[Taiyuan]]
| Taiyuan
| Taiyuan
| prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| prefecture-level city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q132956'
| [[Taklamakan Desert]]
| Taklamakan
| Taklamakan Desert
| desert
| desert
|- class='wd_q205792'
| [[Tamanrasset]]
| Tamanrasset
| Tamanrasset
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;commune of Algeria
| city&lt;br/&gt;commune of Algeria
|- class='wd_q3036410'
| [[Tammy Duckworth]]
| Tammy Duckworth
| Tammy Duckworth
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q83367'
| [[Tanakh]]
| Tanakh
| Tanakh
| biblical canon&lt;br/&gt;[[Haly beuk]]&lt;br/&gt;miscellany&lt;br/&gt;series
| biblical canon&lt;br/&gt;religious text&lt;br/&gt;miscellany&lt;br/&gt;series of creative works
|- class='wd_q271771'
| [[Tanta]]
| Tanta
| Tanta
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q191827'
| [[Taoiseach]]
| Taoiseach
| Taoiseach
| public offeecial
| public office
|- class='wd_q1642670'
| [[Tarhuna]]
| Tarhuna
| Tarhuna
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Libya
| city&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Libya
|- class='wd_q233608'
| [[Tarpan]]
| Equus ferus ferus
| Tarpan
| extinct taxon
| extinct taxon
|- class='wd_q155814'
| [[tarragon]]
| tarragon
| Tarragon
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q174916'
| [[Tartus]]
| Tartus
| Tartus
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;populated place in Syria
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;populated place in Syria
|- class='wd_q134964'
| [[Tasmainien deil|Tasmanie deil]]
| Tasmanian devil
| Tasmainien deil
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q27355'
| [[Taxus]]
| Taxus
| Taxus
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q428606'
| [[TE10]]
| Soviet Railways ТЭ10
| TE10
| locomotive class
| locomotive class
|- class='wd_q37226'
| [[teacher]]
| teacher
| Teacher
| [[profession]]&lt;br/&gt;poseetion&lt;br/&gt;occupation
| profession&lt;br/&gt;position&lt;br/&gt;occupation
|- class='wd_q38954'
| [[Teide]]
| Teide
| Teide
| [[Volcanae]]&lt;br/&gt;Volcano&lt;br/&gt;laundmark
| volcano&lt;br/&gt;Volcano&lt;br/&gt;architectural landmark
|- class='wd_q848096'
| [[telephone nummers in the Unitit Kinrick]]
| telephone numbers in the United Kingdom
| Telephone nummers in the Unitit Kinrick
| Wikimedia leet airticle
| Wikimedia list article
|- class='wd_q41403'
| [[Teletubbies]]
| Teletubbies
| Teletubbies
| televeesion series
| television series
|- class='wd_q15416'
| [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]]
| television program
| Telly programme
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q6666976'
| [[Template:Abkhazia-note]]
| Template:Abkhazia note
| Template:Abkhazia-note
| Wikimedia template
| Wikimedia template
|- class='wd_q76280'
| [[tench]]
| tench
| Tench
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q13695'
| [[Tenochtitlan]]
| Tenochtitlan
| Tenochtitlan
| city-state&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;altepetl
| city-state&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;altepetl
|- class='wd_q36656'
| [[Ter Sami leid]]
| Ter Sami
| Ter Sami leid
| leid&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q9384'
| [[testicle]]
| testicle
| Testicle
| organ type&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
| organ type&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
|- class='wd_q201701'
| [[Tetraodontidae]]
| Tetraodontidae
| Tetraodontidae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q19159'
| [[tetrapod]]
| Tetrapoda
| Tetrapod
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25392'
| [[teuchit]]
| Northern Lapwing
| Teuchit
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q172691'
| [[Thar Desert]]
| Thar Desert
| Thar Desert
| desert&lt;br/&gt;WWF ecoregion
| desert&lt;br/&gt;WWF ecoregion
|- class='wd_q113700'
| [[The Avengers (TV series)|The Avengers]]
| The Avengers
| The Avengers (TV series)
| televeesion series
| television series
|- class='wd_q45354'
| [[The Doors]]
| The Doors
| The Doors
| muisic baund
| musical group
|- class='wd_q180089'
| [[The Economist]]
| The Economist
| The Economist
| magazine
| magazine
|- class='wd_q40302'
| [[The Fox and the Hound]]
| The Fox and the Hound
| The Fox and the Hound
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q7739604'
| [[The High Life (1994 TV series)|The High Life]]
| The High Life
| The High Life (1994 TV series)
| televeesion series
| television series
|- class='wd_q7744143'
| [[The Kerry Recruit]]
| The Kerry Recruit
| The Kerry Recruit
| musical work/composition
| musical work/composition
|- class='wd_q27950674'
| [[The Last of Us Part II]]
| The Last of Us Part II
| The Last of Us Part II
| [[video gemme]]
| video game
|- class='wd_q36479'
| [[The Lion King]]
| The Lion King
| The Lion King
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q190135'
| [[The Little Mermaid (1989 film)|The Little Mermaid]]
| The Little Mermaid
| The Little Mermaid (1989 film)
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q26220165'
| [[The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen]]
| The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen
| The Parsonage Garden at Nuenen
| paintin
| painting
|- class='wd_q2089577'
| [[The Pebble and the Penguin]]
| The Pebble and the Penguin
| The Pebble and the Penguin
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q18536'
| [[The Shard]]
| The Shard
| The Shard
| skyscraper&lt;br/&gt;office biggin
| skyscraper&lt;br/&gt;office building
|- class='wd_q232737'
| [[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]
| The Walking Dead
| The Walking Dead (TV series)
| televeesion series
| television series
|- class='wd_q1140649'
| [[The Wicker Man]]
| The Wicker Man
| The Wicker Man
| [[film]]
| film
|- class='wd_q21997690'
| [[The Wigtown Martyrs]]
| Wigton Martyrs
| The Wigtown Martyrs
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q156574'
| [[Theaceae]]
| Theaceae
| Theaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q184232'
| [[Theia]]
| Theia
| Theia
| [[Titan (meethologie)|Titan]]
| titan
|- class='wd_q44003'
| [[Theodor Herzl]]
| Theodor Herzl
| Theodor Herzl
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q13195257'
| [[Cauld Kail in Aberdeen|There's Ca'd Kail in Aberdeen]]
| Q13195257
| Cauld Kail in Aberdeen
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q264766'
| [[Theresa May]]
| Theresa May
| Theresa May
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q9270'
| [[Thimphu]]
| Thimphu
| Thimphu
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;admeenistrative diveesion&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;administrative territorial entity&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q9438'
| [[Thomas Aquinas]]
| Thomas Aquinas
| Thomas Aquinas
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q269593'
| [[Thompson submachine gun]]
| Thompson submachine gun
| Thompson submachine gun
| weapon model
| weapon model
|- class='wd_q42952'
| [[Thor]]
| Thor
| Thor
| thunder deity&lt;br/&gt;Norse deity
| thunder deity&lt;br/&gt;Norse deity
|- class='wd_q942508'
| [[Thorax (insect anatomy)|thorax]]
| thorax
| Thorax (insect anatomy)
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q719528'
| [[Thorfinn the Michty]]
| Thorfinn the Mighty
| Thorfinn the Michty
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1412119'
| [[Threads (1984 film)]]
| Threads
| Threads (1984 film)
| television film
| television film
|- class='wd_q34124'
| [[Tigrinya leid|Tigrinya]]
| Tigrinya
| Tigrinya leid
| leid&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q124739'
| [[Tijuana]]
| Tijuana
| Tijuana
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;locality of Mexico&lt;br/&gt;city in Mexico
| city&lt;br/&gt;locality of Mexico&lt;br/&gt;city in Mexico
|- class='wd_q127849'
| [[Tilia]]
| Tilia
| Tilia
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q179257'
| [[Timbaland]]
| Timbaland
| Timbaland
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q11471'
| [[time]]
| time
| Time
| scalar pheesical quantity&lt;br/&gt;independent variable&lt;br/&gt;spatio-temporal entity
| scalar quantity&lt;br/&gt;independent variable&lt;br/&gt;spatio-temporal entity
|- class='wd_q132572'
| [[Tiraspol]]
| Tiraspol
| Tiraspol
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Moldova&lt;br/&gt;city or town
| big city&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Moldova&lt;br/&gt;city or town
|- class='wd_q26956'
| [[Titlin]]
| Anthus pratensis
| Titlin
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q376038'
| [[Toco toucan|Toco Toucan]]
| Toco Toucan
| Toco toucan
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q8331'
| [[Tod]]
| fox
| Tod
| organisms known by a particular common name
| organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q205662'
| [[Tokugawa shogunate]]
| Tokugawa shogunate
| Tokugawa shogunate
| govrenment agency&lt;br/&gt;shogunate&lt;br/&gt;historical state
| government agency&lt;br/&gt;shogunate&lt;br/&gt;historical country
|- class='wd_q287657'
| [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]]
| Tokugawa Yoshinobu
| Tokugawa Yoshinobu
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q90561312'
| [[Captain Tom|Tom Moore]]
| Tom Moore
| Captain Tom
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q263802'
| [[Tom Watson (Labour politeecian)]]
| Tom Watson
| Tom Watson (Labour politeecian)
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q41057'
| [[Topeka]]
| Topeka
| Topeka
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q142349'
| [[Toronto Argonauts]]
| Toronto Argonauts
| Toronto Argonauts
| Canadian football team
| Canadian football team
|- class='wd_q38991'
| [[Tosa (dug)]]
| Tosa
| Tosa (dug)
| dog breed
| dog breed
|- class='wd_q187278'
| [[Toy Story 3]]
| Toy Story 3
| Toy Story 3
| animatit film
| animated film
|- class='wd_q243543'
| [[Toyota Corolla]]
| Toyota Corolla
| Toyota Corolla
| automobile model series
| automobile model series
|- class='wd_q153681'
| [[Trabant]]
| Trabant
| Trabant
| automobile model series
| automobile model series
|- class='wd_q351303'
| [[track]]
| Track
| Track
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q39495'
| [[Tractor]]
| tractor
| Tractor
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q7831651'
| [[Tractor vapourisin ile]]
| Tractor vaporising oil
| Tractor vapourisin ile
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q907112'
| [[Transnistrie]]
| Transnistria
| Transnistrie
| landlockt kintra&lt;br/&gt;unitary state&lt;br/&gt;military occupation&lt;br/&gt;social state&lt;br/&gt;secular state&lt;br/&gt;occupied territory&lt;br/&gt;state wi leemitit recogneetion
| landlocked country&lt;br/&gt;unitary state&lt;br/&gt;military occupation&lt;br/&gt;social state&lt;br/&gt;secular state&lt;br/&gt;occupied territory&lt;br/&gt;state with limited recognition
|- class='wd_q1237'
| [[Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol]]
| Trentino-South Tyrol
| Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol
| autonomous region with special statute
| autonomous region with special statute
|- class='wd_q327362'
| [[triiodothyronine]]
| triiodothyronine
| Triiodothyronine
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q4140065'
| [[Trinidad James]]
| Trinidad James
| Trinidad James
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q1568779'
| [[Tripoli (disambiguation)|Tripoli]]
| Tripoli
| Tripoli (disambiguation)
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q1363'
| [[Tripura]]
| Tripura
| Tripura
| state of India
| state of India
|- class='wd_q2006725'
| [[Triumph Acclaim]]
| Triumph Acclaim
| Triumph Acclaim
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q1798248'
| [[Triumph TR4A]]
| Triumph TR4A
| Triumph TR4A
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q5639'
| [[trolleybus]]
| trolleybus
| Trolleybus
| bus type
| bus type
|- class='wd_q408352'
| [[Trump]]
| Trump
| Trump
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q186096'
| [[Tsardom o Roushie]]
| Tsardom of Russia
| Tsardom o Roushie
| historical state
| historical country
|- class='wd_q462843'
| [[Tu Youyou]]
| Tu Youyou
| Tu Youyou
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q44989'
| [[Tulsa]]
| Tulsa
| Tulsa
| coonty seat&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| county seat&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q165118'
| [[Tunicate]]
| Tunicata
| Tunicate
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q3572'
| [[Tunis]]
| Tunis
| Tunis
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Tunisia
| big city&lt;br/&gt;municipality of Tunisia
|- class='wd_q213827'
| [[Turaco]]
| Turaco
| Turaco
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q212798'
| [[Turbellaria]]
| Turbellaria
| Turbellaria
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q256'
| [[Turkis leid|Turkis]]
| Turkish
| Turkis leid
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q43022'
| [[Turkis coffee]]
| Turkish coffee
| Turkis coffee
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q874'
| [[Turkmenistan]]
| Turkmenistan
| Turkmenistan
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;landlockt kintra&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;landlocked country&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q147520'
| [[Typha latifolia]]
| Typha latifolia
| Typha latifolia
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q27112'
| [[Tytonidae]]
| Tytonidae
| Tytonidae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q2670398'
| [[Tzoran-Kadima]]
| Tzoran-Kadima
| Tzoran-Kadima
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]
| human settlement
|- class='wd_q203312'
| [[Uccle]]
| Uccle
| Uccle
| municipality o Belgium
| municipality of Belgium
|- class='wd_q7876900'
| [[Udal law]]
| Udal law
| Udal law
| legal system
| legal system
|- class='wd_q10647'
| [[UK Unthirldom Pairty]]
| UK Independence Party
| UK Unthirldom Pairty
| [[poleetical pairty]]
| political party
|- class='wd_q52933'
| [[Ulrika Eleonora, Queen o Swaden]]
| Ulrika Eleonora I of Sweden
| Ulrika Eleonora, Queen o Swaden
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q6511'
| [[Ulysses (novelle)|Ulysses]]
| Ulysses
| Ulysses (novelle)
| leeterary wirk
| literary work
|- class='wd_q27138'
| [[Unaizah]]
| Unaizah
| Unaizah
| [[Toun (disambiguation)|human settlement]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers
| human settlement&lt;br/&gt;big city
|- class='wd_q208650'
| [[Uniformitarianism]]
| uniformitarianism
| Uniformitarianism
| principle&lt;br/&gt;philosophical theory
| principle&lt;br/&gt;philosophical theory
|- class='wd_q588834'
| [[Union City, New Jersey|Union City]]
| Union City
| Union City, New Jersey
| ceety in New Jersey
| city in New Jersey
|- class='wd_q1622507'
| [[Unitarian Universalism]]
| Unitarian Universalism
| Unitarian Universalism
| [[releegion]]
| religion
|- class='wd_q139718826'
| [[Unitit States UAP files]]
| United States UAP files
| Unitit States UAP files
| release
| release
|- class='wd_q42183'
| [[United States Whig Party]]
| Whig Party
| United States Whig Party
| [[poleetical pairty]]
| political party
|- class='wd_q216996'
| [[Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea]]
| United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
| Unitit Naitions Convention on the Law o the Sea
| United Nations treaty&lt;br/&gt;multilateral treaty
| United Nations treaty&lt;br/&gt;multilateral treaty
|- class='wd_q30'
| [[Unitit States]]
| United States
| Unitit States
| [[kintra]]&lt;br/&gt;[[superpouer]]&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
| country&lt;br/&gt;superpower&lt;br/&gt;sovereign state
|- class='wd_q168383'
| [[Universal Studios]]
| Universal Pictures
| Universal Studios
| film studio&lt;br/&gt;film production company
| film studio&lt;br/&gt;film production company
|- class='wd_q34113'
| [[Uralic leids]]
| Uralic
| Uralic leids
| [[Leid faimly|leid faimily]]
| language family
|- class='wd_q9382'
| [[urinary bladder]]
| urinary bladder
| Urinary bladder
| organ type&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
| organ type&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
|- class='wd_q105650'
| [[urology]]
| urology
| Urology
| academic discipline
| academic discipline
|- class='wd_q151179'
| [[Ustaše]]
| Ustaše
| Ustaše
| poleetical organisation&lt;br/&gt;terrorist organization
| political organization&lt;br/&gt;terrorist organization
|- class='wd_q6940'
| [[UTC+07:00]]
| UTC+07:00
| UTC+07:00
| time zone named for a UTC offset
| time zone named for a UTC offset
|- class='wd_q155644'
| [[Uzi]]
| Uzi
| Uzi
| weapon family
| weapon family
|- class='wd_q724736'
| [[V ingine]]
| V engine
| V ingine
| engine configuration
| engine configuration
|- class='wd_q134808'
| [[vaccine]]
| vaccine
| Vaccine
| remedy
| remedy
|- class='wd_q5079636'
| [[Vaccinium]]
| Vaccinium
| Vaccinium
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q37587'
| [[Valentine's Day]]
| Valentine's Day
| Valentine's Day
| [[haliday]]
| holiday
|- class='wd_q157819'
| [[Valeriana officinalis]]
| Valeriana officinalis
| Valeriana officinalis
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q23800'
| [[Valletta]]
| Valletta
| Valletta
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;local council of Malta
| city&lt;br/&gt;local council of Malta
|- class='wd_q166879'
| [[Van der Waals radius]]
| van der Waals radius
| Van der Waals radius
| physical phenomenon
| physical phenomenon
|- class='wd_q725493'
| [[Vaquita]]
| Vaquita
| Vaquita
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q79980'
| [[Varanasi]]
| Varanasi
| Varanasi
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;holy city&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi millions o indwallers
| city&lt;br/&gt;holy city&lt;br/&gt;million city
|- class='wd_q192334'
| [[Varsity o North Carolina at Chapel Hill]]
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
| Varsity o North Carolina at Chapel Hill
| public educational institution of the United States&lt;br/&gt;public research university
| public educational institution of the United States&lt;br/&gt;public research university
|- class='wd_q735505'
| [[vas deferens]]
| vas deferens
| Vas deferens
| organ type&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
| organ type&lt;br/&gt;class of anatomical entity
|- class='wd_q275787'
| [[Vatican euro cunyies]]
| Vatican euro coin
| Vatican euro cunyies
| coin type
| coin type
|- class='wd_q179734'
| [[Vatnajökull]]
| Vatnajökull
| Vatnajökull
| ice cap
| ice cap
|- class='wd_q181138'
| [[veganism]]
| veganism
| Veganism
| [[ideology]]&lt;br/&gt;lifestyle&lt;br/&gt;social movement&lt;br/&gt;philosophical viewpoint&lt;br/&gt;dietary restriction
| ideology&lt;br/&gt;lifestyle&lt;br/&gt;social movement&lt;br/&gt;philosophical viewpoint&lt;br/&gt;dietary restriction
|- class='wd_q251368'
| [[Venom]]
| Venom
| Venom
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
| Wikimedia disambiguation page
|- class='wd_q11699'
| [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States]]
| Vice President of the United States
| Vice Preses o the Unitit States
| vice preses&lt;br/&gt;president of the senate&lt;br/&gt;elective office
| vice president&lt;br/&gt;president of the senate&lt;br/&gt;elective office
|- class='wd_q119069'
| [[Vicente Fernández]]
| Vicente Fernández
| Vicente Fernández
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q156390'
| [[Victoria, Croun Princess o Swaden|Victoria, Croun Princess o Sweden]]
| Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden
| Victoria, Croun Princess o Swaden
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q4533'
| [[Victorious]]
| Victorious
| Victorious
| televeesion series
| television series
|- class='wd_q167797'
| [[vicuña]]
| vicuña
| Vicuña
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q8740'
| [[Vietnam War]]
| Vietnam War
| Vietnam War
| proxy war
| proxy war
|- class='wd_q9199'
| [[Vietnamese leid|Vietnamese]]
| Vietnamese
| Vietnamese leid
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
| natural language&lt;br/&gt;modern language
|- class='wd_q216151'
| [[Vietnamese fowk]]
| Vietnamese people
| Vietnamese fowk
| [[ethnic group]]
| ethnic group
|- class='wd_q157144'
| [[Vinnytsia]]
| Vinnytsia
| Vinnytsia
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;city of regional significance of Ukraine&lt;br/&gt;city or town&lt;br/&gt;centre of oblast
| big city&lt;br/&gt;city of regional significance of Ukraine&lt;br/&gt;city or town&lt;br/&gt;centre of oblast
|- class='wd_q164447'
| [[Viola lutea]]
| Viola lutea
| Viola lutea
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q156060'
| [[Violaceae]]
| Violaceae
| Violaceae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q543788'
| [[Violet Jacob]]
| Violet Jacob
| Violet Jacob
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q163656'
| [[Viperidae]]
| viper
| Viperidae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q147267'
| [[Virginie opossum]]
| Didelphis virginiana
| Virginie opossum
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q11380'
| [[Vishnu]]
| Vishnu
| Vishnu
| Hindu deity&lt;br/&gt;legendar figur
| Hindu deity&lt;br/&gt;legendary figure
|- class='wd_q34956'
| [[vitamin]]
| vitamin
| Vitamin
| group of chemical entities&lt;br/&gt;nutrient group
| group of chemical entities&lt;br/&gt;nutrient group
|- class='wd_q102217'
| [[Vitebsk]]
| Vitebsk
| Vitebsk
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;city of oblast subordinance
| big city&lt;br/&gt;city of oblast subordinance
|- class='wd_q191019'
| [[Vitis]]
| Vitis
| Vitis
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q14318'
| [[Vitoria-Gasteiz]]
| Vitoria-Gasteiz
| Vitoria-Gasteiz
| municipality of Spain
| municipality of Spain
|- class='wd_q185864'
| [[Viverridae]]
| Viverridae
| Viverridae
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q129429'
| [[Vivien Leigh]]
| Vivien Leigh
| Vivien Leigh
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q380330'
| [[Vlad II Dracul]]
| Vlad II Dracul
| Vlad II Dracul
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q83546'
| [[Vladimir-Suzdal]]
| Grand Principality of Vladimir
| Vladimir-Suzdal
| vassal state&lt;br/&gt;historical state
| vassal state&lt;br/&gt;historical country
|- class='wd_q10952397'
| [[Vole]]
| vole
| Vole
| organisms known by a particular common name
| organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q56402691'
| [[Volkswagen Taos]]
| Volkswagen Taos
| Volkswagen Taos
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q185194'
| [[Vulpes]]
| Vulpes
| Vulpes
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q501499'
| [[Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai]]
| Vyatskoye
| Vyatskoye, Khabarovsk Krai
| [[veelage]]
| village
|- class='wd_q623169'
| [[Wallaby]]
| wallaby
| Wallaby
| organisms known by a particular common name
| organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q8704'
| [[Walt Disney]]
| Walt Disney
| Walt Disney
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q7965336'
| [[Walter Kennedy]]
| Walter Kennedy
| Walter Kennedy
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q311237'
| [[Walther PP]]
| Walther PP
| Walther PP
| weapon model
| weapon model
|- class='wd_q182865'
| [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)]]
| War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
| War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
| [[war]]
| war
|- class='wd_q185729'
| [[War on Terror]]
| War on Terrorism
| War on Terror
| [[war]]
| war
|- class='wd_q362'
| [[Warld War II]]
| World War II
| Warld War II
| world war&lt;br/&gt;historical period
| world war&lt;br/&gt;historical period
|- class='wd_q1201263'
| [[Warlord Era]]
| Warlord Era
| Warlord Era
| historical period
| historical period
|- class='wd_q2028786'
| [[Warne, North Carolina|Warne]]
| Warne
| Warne, North Carolina
| unincorporatit commonty
| unincorporated community
|- class='wd_q126399'
| [[Warner Bros.]]
| Warner Bros. Entertainment
| Warner Bros.
| film production company&lt;br/&gt;entertainment company
| film production company&lt;br/&gt;entertainment company
|- class='wd_q42486'
| [[Warstlin]]
| wrestling
| Warstlin
| type o sport
| type of sport
|- class='wd_q3566734'
| [[Watsonian RFC]]
| Watsonian FC
| Watsonian RFC
| rugby union team
| rugby union team
|- class='wd_q81041'
| [[watter cycle]]
| water cycle
| Watter cycle
| 
| 
|- class='wd_q1024911'
| [[Welshpool]]
| Welshpool
| Welshpool
| [[toun]]&lt;br/&gt;community
| town&lt;br/&gt;community
|- class='wd_q846421'
| [[West Hollywood]]
| West Hollywood
| West Hollywood
| gay village&lt;br/&gt;ceety o the Unitit States
| gay village&lt;br/&gt;city in the United States
|- class='wd_q3567454'
| [[West of Scotland F.C.]]
| West of Scotland FC
| West of Scotland F.C.
| rugby union club
| rugby union club
|- class='wd_q7986162'
| [[West Park, New York|West Park]]
| West Park
| West Park, New York
| unincorporatit commonty
| unincorporated community
|- class='wd_q6592290'
| [[Westfield Megabusa]]
| Westfield Megabusa
| Westfield Megabusa
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q6592255'
| [[Westfield SEight]]
| Westfield SEight
| Westfield SEight
| car model
| car model
|- class='wd_q7988934'
| [[Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building]]
| Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building
| Westinghouse Air Brake Company General Office Building
| office biggin
| office building
|- class='wd_q18854'
| [[whaup]]
| Eurasian Curlew
| Whaup
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q1371617'
| [[whiff]]
| megrim
| Whiff
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q28106837'
| [[Whistlin deuk]]
| Eurasian Wigeon
| Whistlin deuk
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q212552'
| [[white eel]]
| European conger
| White eel
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q25438'
| [[White-tailed eagle|White-tailed Eagle]]
| White-tailed Eagle
| White-tailed eagle
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q171'
| [[Wiki]]
| wiki
| Wiki
| type of website
| type of website
|- class='wd_q4656249'
| [[Wikipedia:Five pillars]]
| Wikipedia:Five pillars
| Wikipedia:Five pillars
| Wikimedia project namespace
| Wikimedia project page
|- class='wd_q3125700'
| [[Wild haggis]]
| wild haggis
| Wild haggis
| animal frae a wirk o feection
| fictional species of animal
|- class='wd_q169950'
| [[Wildfire]]
| wildfire
| Wildfire
| fire incident type
| fire incident type
|- class='wd_q866755'
| [[Willa Muir]]
| Willa Muir
| Willa Muir
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q105825'
| [[William Hurt]]
| William Hurt
| William Hurt
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q150652'
| [[William I, German Emperor]]
| Wilhelm I
| William I, German Emperor
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q163415'
| [[William Shockley]]
| William Shockley
| William Shockley
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q8018623'
| [[William Soutar]]
| William Soutar
| William Soutar
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q8018838'
| [[William Stewart (makar)|William Stewart]]
| William Stewart
| William Stewart (makar)
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q37594'
| [[William the Conqueror]]
| William the Conqueror
| William the Conqueror
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q382601'
| [[William Wilton]]
| William Wilton
| William Wilton
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q2581473'
| [[Willie Rennie]]
| Willie Rennie
| Willie Rennie
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q25399'
| [[Willie-wagtail]]
| Motacilla alba
| Willie-wagtail
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q146661'
| [[wineberry]]
| Ribes rubrum
| Wineberry
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q47253'
| [[wirm]]
| worm
| Wirm
| grade&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
| grade&lt;br/&gt;organisms known by a particular common name
|- class='wd_q754668'
| [[witchie]]
| Maniola jurtina
| Witchie
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q76462'
| [[Wolfgang Ketterle]]
| Wolfgang Ketterle
| Wolfgang Ketterle
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q211764'
| [[Woluwe-Saint-Lambert]]
| Woluwe-Saint-Lambert - Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe
| Woluwe-Saint-Lambert
| municipality o Belgium
| municipality of Belgium
|- class='wd_q23175'
| [[wombat]]
| Vombatidae
| Wombat
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q11838775'
| [[Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant]]
| Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant
| Xenaroswelliana deltaquadrant
| [[taxon]]
| taxon
|- class='wd_q129165'
| [[Xerxes I]]
| Xerxes I
| Xerxes I
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q158888'
| [[Yamaha Motor Company]]
| Yamaha Motor Company
| Yamaha Motor Company
| public company&lt;br/&gt;motorcycle manufacturer
| public company&lt;br/&gt;motorcycle manufacturer
|- class='wd_q37995'
| [[Yangon]]
| Yangon
| Yangon
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;provincial capital&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;town in Myanmar
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;provincial capital&lt;br/&gt;largest city&lt;br/&gt;town in Myanmar
|- class='wd_q377'
| [[Yanka Kupala]]
| Yanka Kupala
| Yanka Kupala
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q8050101'
| [[Yasushi Yamaguchi]]
| Yasushi Yamaguchi
| Yasushi Yamaguchi
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q577'
| [[year]]
| year
| Year
| unit o time
| unit of time
|- class='wd_q267584'
| [[Yemen Arab Republic]]
| Yemen Republic
| Yemen Arab Republic
| historical state
| historical country
|- class='wd_q50422'
| [[Yeonje-gu]]
| Yeonje District
| Yeonje-gu
| district of Busan
| district of Busan
|- class='wd_q1277359'
| [[Yerl o Mar]]
| Earl of Mar
| Yerl o Mar
| ryal or noble rank
| noble title
|- class='wd_q1010108'
| [[Yerlston]]
| Earlston
| Yerlston
| [[toun]]&lt;br/&gt;parish
| town&lt;br/&gt;parish
|- class='wd_q188120'
| [[Yoichiro Nambu]]
| Yoichiro Nambu
| Yoichiro Nambu
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q5449'
| [[Yoshkar-Ola]]
| Yoshkar-Ola
| Yoshkar-Ola
| ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;city or town
| big city&lt;br/&gt;city or town
|- class='wd_q866'
| [[YouTube]]
| Q866
| YouTube
| online video platform&lt;br/&gt;online community&lt;br/&gt;video streaming service&lt;br/&gt;live streaming service&lt;br/&gt;user-generated content platform
| online video platform&lt;br/&gt;online community&lt;br/&gt;video streaming service&lt;br/&gt;live streaming service&lt;br/&gt;user-generated content platform
|- class='wd_q10305'
| [[Zaragoza]]
| Zaragoza
| Zaragoza
| municipality of Spain
| municipality of Spain
|- class='wd_q319896'
| [[Ze'ev Jabotinsky]]
| Ze'ev Jabotinsky
| Ze'ev Jabotinsky
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q34201'
| [[Zeus]]
| Zeus
| Zeus
| thunder deity&lt;br/&gt;King of the Gods&lt;br/&gt;Greek deity&lt;br/&gt;Olympian god
| thunder deity&lt;br/&gt;King of the Gods&lt;br/&gt;Greek deity&lt;br/&gt;Olympian god
|- class='wd_q197471'
| [[Zhao Wei]]
| Zhao Wei
| Zhao Wei
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q835435'
| [[Zhou dynasty (690–705)]]
| Zhou dynasty (690–705)
| Zhou dynasty (690–705)
| historical state&lt;br/&gt;Chinese dynasty
| historical country&lt;br/&gt;Chinese dynasty
|- class='wd_q2392142'
| [[Zifta]]
| Zefta
| Zifta
| [[ceety]]
| city
|- class='wd_q890120'
| [[Zimbabwe Rhodesie]]
| Zimbabwe Rhodesia
| Zimbabwe Rhodesie
| historical unrecognized state
| historical unrecognized state
|- class='wd_q190077'
| [[zinc oxide]]
| zinc oxide
| Zinc oxide
| type of chemical entity
| type of chemical entity
|- class='wd_q43501'
| [[zoo]]
| zoo
| Zoo
| type of park
| type of park
|- class='wd_q35811'
| [[Zoroaster]]
| Zoroaster
| Zoroaster
| [[bodie]]&lt;br/&gt;religious character
| human&lt;br/&gt;religious character
|- class='wd_q210207'
| [[Árpád]]
| Árpád
| Árpád
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q83259'
| [[École Normale Supérieure]]
| École Normale Supérieure
| École Normale Supérieure
| organization&lt;br/&gt;École normale supérieure
| organization&lt;br/&gt;école normale supérieure
|- class='wd_q273604'
| [[École normale supérieure de Cachan]]
| École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay
| École normale supérieure de Cachan
| heicher eddication organization&lt;br/&gt;eddicational institution
| higher education institution&lt;br/&gt;educational institution
|- class='wd_q293928'
| [[Öckerö Municipality]]
| Öckerö Municipality
| Öckerö Municipality
| [[Municipalities o Swaden|municipality o Swaden]]
| municipality of Sweden
|- class='wd_q171291'
| [[Ötzi]]
| Ötzi
| Ötzi
| [[bodie]]
| human
|- class='wd_q54158'
| [[Łódź Voivodeship]]
| Łódź Voivodeship
| Łódź Voivodeship
| [[Voivodeships o Poland]]
| voivodeship of Poland
|- class='wd_q133118'
| [[Şanlıurfa]]
| Şanlıurfa
| Şanlıurfa
| [[ceety]]&lt;br/&gt;ceety wi hundreds o thoosands o indwallers&lt;br/&gt;metropolitan municipality in Turkey
| city&lt;br/&gt;big city&lt;br/&gt;metropolitan municipality in Turkey
|}
----
&amp;sum; 2303 items.
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>232706</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916720</id>
      <parentid>916514</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-12T18:18:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>916720</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5541" sha1="8aymflb96sz85kowo9q0oe7fnlx7idb" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox bodie
|name= Mr.Murdoch
|image= A small loch in the saddle between Beinn an Dothaidh and Beinn Dorain, Scotland 01.jpg
|caption= This photae o a [[Loch|smaa loch]] locatit atween Beinn an Dothaidh an Beinn Dorain shaws hou bonnie wir [[Scotland|kintra]] is.
|birth_date= 21 Mairch 1978
|birth_place= [[Glesga]], Scotland
|residence= [[Lunnon]], Ingland
|nationality= Scots
|education= [[Glesga Varsity]]
|occupation= Wikipaedian
|years active= Syne 2025
|notable works= {{hlist|Creaut airticles on Wikipaedia|Fecht against vandalism|Walcomin new uisers an providin support whan needit}}
|spouse= She wis a gey guid bairnheid freend; ane day we becam closer, an then we got marriet in 2002. Syne then, she haes been ma true luve. &lt;3
|children= 3
}}

Hullo, this is Mr. Murdoch! A'm frae [[Glesga|Glesgae]], bit a bide in [[Lunnon]] nou. A mainly contreibute tae the [[Scots Wikipaedia]], bit ye kin find me on the [[Simple Inglis Wikipaedia]] an Wikidata an aa. 

== Aboot me ==

=== Whit a'm daein here ===

==== The raeson why a'm here ====
Afore creatin ma accoont an stairtin tae contreibute, a occasionally veesitit [[Wikipaedia]] throu ma wab brouser tae read mony airticles, an a noticed that mony airticles warnae written correctly in [[Scots leid|Scots]], an that mony airticles wis missin compared tae ither Wikipaedias in ither leids. A then decidit tae creaut an accoont wi the aim o impruivin existin airticles an enrichin the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] bi creatin new anes. 

==== Hou a write ma airticles ====
Maist o the time a contreibute bi owersettin airticles frae the Inglis Wikipaedia, bit a creaut airticles wioot copyin content frae the Inglis Wikipaedia an aa, pairticulairly whan a diskiver a topic that isnae yit on Wikipaedia or that exists bit coud be impruivit. Syne a dinnae lik reid links, whan a creaut an airticle a aften creaut relatit airticles tae mak wir encyclopaedia mair complete. 

==== Ma ither goal here ====
A dinnae lik vandalism an a fecht against it. A dinnae lik fowk wha mak thir edits an a'm against it. A dinnae unnerstaund thaim, acause we shoud be a unitit commonty wirkin tae impruive this projeck. A dinnae see the pynt fur thir fowk in destroyin sic a guid projeck that brings thegither sae muckle knawledge. 

Anither pynt: if ye're readin this, please mynd ye're on the Scots Wikipaedia, nae the Inglis Wikipaedia. [[Scots leid|Scots]] isnae [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]; it's nae Inglis wi mistaks, sae dinnae replace it wi Inglis. It's a [[leid]] in its awn richt, sae please respect it ! 

[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Scottish Wikipedia is not English Wikipedia; Scottish is not English, it is not English with spelling mistakes, it is a language in its own right, so avoid replacing it with English.'' 

==== Commonty ====
A'm forby ane o the fowk wha will walcome ye whan ye arrive here an will help ye if ye encoonter ony difficulties; if sae, ye kin write tae me on ma [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|collogue page]]! :)

== Uisefu links ==

* [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines]]
* [[Help:Eeditin]]
* [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]]

== Leet o airticles a hae creatit ==
Currently, a hae creatit 41 airticles on the Scots Wikipaedia:

* [[Companion (film)|''Companion'' (film)]]
* [[Hrishikesh Hirway]]
* [[Leet o actors wha hae pleyed the Doctor]]
* ''[[It – Welcome to Derry]]''
* [[Jay Harrington]] 
* ''[[13 Reasons Why]]''
* [[Christophe Maé]]
* [[Amir Haddad]]
* [[Gaëtan Roussel]]
* [[Louise Attaque]]
* [[Molly Brown (actress)]]
* ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' 
* ''[[TVLine]]''
* [[Katherine Langford]]
* [[Dylan Minnette]]
* [[Alisha Boe]]
* [[Justin Prentice]]
* [[Clay Jensen]]
* [[Luke Bracey]]
* [[Lord Huron]]
* [[AllMusic]]
* ''[[The Night We Met]]'' 
* [[Elizabeth Lail]]
* [[Iris Mittenaere]]
* ''[[La Voix du Nord]]''
* ''[[Le Parisien]]''
* ''[[Le Progrès]]''
* ''[[Gala (magazine)]]''
* ''[[Midi Libre]]''
* ''[[Paris Match]]''
* ''[[Me Before You]]''
* ''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)]]''
* [[Eric Winter]]
* [[Melissa O'Neil]]
* [[Alyssa Diaz]]
* ''[[Holidate]]''
* [[Jean-Pierre Pernaut]]
* [[Mercedes Mason]]
* [[Tru Valentino]] 
* [[Titus Makin Jr.]]
* ''[[Red Notice (film)]]''

== Request tae create an airticle ==

* [[Scots leid|Scots]]: If ye cannae find the airticle ye're leukin fur in yer sairch, an ye dinnae ken [[Scots leid|Scots]] or dinnae want tae contreibute yersel, ye kin ask me tae creaut the missin airticle on the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|ma collogue page]]. Please provide me wi the title o the page tae be creatit, a short description, ane or mair soorces, an specify if the airticle awready exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipaedia in anither leid]]. If it's an airticle that disnae exist on ony ither Wikipaedia version, mak shuir aforehaund that it complies wi the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scots Wikipaedia policies]].

* [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''If you can't find the article you're looking for and you don't know [[Scots leid|Scots]] or don't want to contribute yourself, you can ask me to create the missing article on [[Scots Wikipaedia|Scottish Wikipedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Please provide me with the title of the page to be created, a short description, one or more sources, and specify if the article already exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipedia in another language]]. If it's an article that doesn't exist on any other Wikipedia version, make sure beforehand that it complies with the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scottish Wikipedia policies]].''</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916725</id>
      <parentid>916720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-12T18:20:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>916725</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5644" sha1="0cqpm7h0jjl1od4r80x35wpz74ehwrd" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox bodie
|name= Mr.Murdoch
|image= A small loch in the saddle between Beinn an Dothaidh and Beinn Dorain, Scotland 01.jpg
|caption= This photae o a [[Loch|smaa loch]] locatit atween Beinn an Dothaidh an Beinn Dorain shaws hou bonnie wir [[Scotland|kintra]] is.
|birth_date= 21 Mairch 1978
|birth_place= [[Glesga]], Scotland
|residence= [[Lunnon]], Ingland
|nationality= Scots
|education= [[Glesga Varsity]]
|occupation= Wikipaedian
|years active= Syne 2025
|notable works= {{hlist|Creaut airticles on Wikipaedia|Fecht against vandalism|Walcomin new uisers an providin support whan needit}}
|spouse= She wis a gey guid bairnheid freend; ane day we becam closer, an then we got marriet in 2002. Syne then, she haes been ma true luve. &lt;3
|children= 3
}}

Hullo, this is Mr. Murdoch! A'm frae [[Glesga|Glesgae]], bit a bide in [[Lunnon]] nou. A mainly contreibute tae the [[Scots Wikipaedia]], bit ye kin find me on the [[Simple Inglis Wikipaedia]] an Wikidata an aa. 

== Aboot me ==

=== Whit a'm daein here ===

==== The raeson why a'm here ====
Afore creatin ma accoont an stairtin tae contreibute, a occasionally veesitit [[Wikipaedia]] throu ma wab brouser tae read mony airticles, an a noticed that mony airticles warnae written correctly in [[Scots leid|Scots]], an that mony airticles wis missin compared tae ither Wikipaedias in ither leids. A then decidit tae creaut an accoont wi the aim o impruivin existin airticles an enrichin the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] bi creatin new anes. 

==== Hou a write ma airticles ====
Maist o the time a contreibute bi owersettin airticles frae the Inglis Wikipaedia, bit a creaut airticles wioot copyin content frae the Inglis Wikipaedia an aa, pairticulairly whan a diskiver a topic that isnae yit on Wikipaedia or that exists bit coud be impruivit. Syne a dinnae lik reid links, whan a creaut an airticle a aften creaut relatit airticles tae mak wir encyclopaedia mair complete. 

==== Ma ither goal here ====
A dinnae lik vandalism an a fecht against it. A dinnae lik fowk wha mak thir edits an a'm against it. A dinnae unnerstaund thaim, acause we shoud be a unitit commonty wirkin tae impruive this projeck. A dinnae see the pynt fur thir fowk in destroyin sic a guid projeck that brings thegither sae muckle knawledge. 

Anither pynt: if ye're readin this, please mynd ye're on the Scots Wikipaedia, nae the Inglis Wikipaedia. [[Scots leid|Scots]] isnae [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]; it's nae Inglis wi mistaks, sae dinnae replace it wi Inglis. It's a [[leid]] in its awn richt, sae please respect it ! 

[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Scottish Wikipedia is not English Wikipedia; Scottish is not English, it is not English with spelling mistakes, it is a language in its own right, so avoid replacing it with English.'' 

==== Commonty ====
A'm forby ane o the fowk wha will walcome ye whan ye arrive here an will help ye if ye encoonter ony difficulties; if sae, ye kin write tae me on ma [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|collogue page]]! :)

== Uisefu links ==

* [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines]]
* [[Help:Eeditin]]
* [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]]

== Leet o airticles a hae creatit ==
Currently, a hae creatit 45 airticles on the Scots Wikipaedia:

* [[Companion (film)|''Companion'' (film)]]
* [[Hrishikesh Hirway]]
* [[Leet o actors wha hae pleyed the Doctor]]
* ''[[It – Welcome to Derry]]''
* [[Jay Harrington]] 
* ''[[13 Reasons Why]]''
* [[Christophe Maé]]
* [[Amir Haddad]]
* [[Gaëtan Roussel]]
* [[Louise Attaque]]
* [[Molly Brown (actress)]]
* ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' 
* ''[[TVLine]]''
* [[Katherine Langford]]
* [[Dylan Minnette]]
* [[Alisha Boe]]
* [[Justin Prentice]]
* [[Clay Jensen]]
* [[Luke Bracey]]
* [[Lord Huron]]
* [[AllMusic]]
* ''[[The Night We Met]]'' 
* [[Elizabeth Lail]]
* [[Iris Mittenaere]]
* ''[[La Voix du Nord]]''
* ''[[Le Parisien]]''
* ''[[Le Progrès]]''
* ''[[Gala (magazine)]]''
* ''[[Midi Libre]]''
* ''[[Paris Match]]''
* ''[[Me Before You]]''
* ''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)]]''
* [[Eric Winter]]
* [[Melissa O'Neil]]
* [[Alyssa Diaz]]
* ''[[Holidate]]''
* [[Jean-Pierre Pernaut]]
* [[Mercedes Mason]]
* [[Tru Valentino]] 
* [[Titus Makin Jr.]]
* ''[[Red Notice (film)]]''
* [[Ellie MacDowall]]
* ''[[Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now]]''
* [[Dysorthography]]
* [[Dyslexia]]

== Request tae create an airticle ==

* [[Scots leid|Scots]]: If ye cannae find the airticle ye're leukin fur in yer sairch, an ye dinnae ken [[Scots leid|Scots]] or dinnae want tae contreibute yersel, ye kin ask me tae creaut the missin airticle on the [[Scots Wikipaedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|ma collogue page]]. Please provide me wi the title o the page tae be creatit, a short description, ane or mair soorces, an specify if the airticle awready exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipaedia in anither leid]]. If it's an airticle that disnae exist on ony ither Wikipaedia version, mak shuir aforehaund that it complies wi the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scots Wikipaedia policies]].

* [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''If you can't find the article you're looking for and you don't know [[Scots leid|Scots]] or don't want to contribute yourself, you can ask me to create the missing article on [[Scots Wikipaedia|Scottish Wikipedia]] via [[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Please provide me with the title of the page to be created, a short description, one or more sources, and specify if the article already exists on [[Wikipaedia|Wikipedia in another language]]. If it's an article that doesn't exist on any other Wikipedia version, make sure beforehand that it complies with the [[:Category:Wikipaedia policies|Scottish Wikipedia policies]].''</text>
      <sha1>0cqpm7h0jjl1od4r80x35wpz74ehwrd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>A Star Is Born (2018 film)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>233378</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916730</id>
      <parentid>916373</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-12T18:35:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>NOTE: Content in aw aulder edits, wis owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:A Star Is Born (2018 film)]]; see its history fur attreibution</comment>
      <origin>916730</origin>
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      <text bytes="78273" sha1="nzfvzgfcma94lbdugccepfz84g1fmlr" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name           = A Star Is Born
| image          = 
| caption        = Ofeecial poster
| director       = [[Bradley Cooper]]
| producer       = {{Plainlist|
* [[Bill Gerber]]
* [[Jon Peters]]
* Bradley Cooper
* [[Todd Phillips]]
* [[Lynette Howell Taylor]]&lt;ref name=&quot;comingsoon&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Perry|first1=Spencer|title=First Look at Lady Gaga in A Star is Born Remake|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/838711-first-look-at-lady-gaga-and-bradley-cooper-in-a-star-is-born-remake#/slide/1|access-date=1 Mey 2026|publisher=[[CraveOnline|Comingsoon.net]]|date=17 Aprile 2017|archive-date=17 Aprile 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170417202041/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/838711-first-look-at-lady-gaga-and-bradley-cooper-in-a-star-is-born-remake#/slide/1|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|first=Rachel|last=Yang|title='A Star Is Born' Director Bradley Cooper Talks Jon Peters Allegations|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/bradley-cooper-jon-peters-a-star-is-born-1202942307/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=14 September 2018|access-date=8 October 2018|archive-date=9 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009052907/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/bradley-cooper-jon-peters-a-star-is-born-1202942307/|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| screenplay     = {{Plainlist|
* [[Eric Roth]]
* Bradley Cooper
* Will Fetters
}}
| based_on       = {{Plainlist|
* {{based on|''[[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' (1954 screenpley)|[[Moss Hart]]}}
* {{based on|''[[A Star Is Born (1976 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' (1976 screenpley)|[[John Gregory Dunne]]|[[Joan Didion]]|[[Frank Pierson]]}}
* {{based on|''[[A Star Is Born (1937 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' (story)|[[William A. Wellman|William Wellman]]|[[Robert Carson (writer)|Robert Carson]]}}
}}
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
* Bradley Cooper
* [[Lady Gaga]]
* [[Andrew Dice Clay]]
* [[Dave Chappelle]]
* [[Sam Elliott]]
}}
| cinematography = [[Matthew Libatique]]
| editing        = [[Jay Cassidy]]
| production_companies = {{Plainlist|
* [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures]]
* [[Live Nation Entertainment|Live Nation Productions]]
* Gerber Pictures
* Peters Entertainment
* Joint Effort&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.film-news.co.uk/news/UK/55498/A-Star-Is-Born-trailer-with-Bradley-Cooper-and-Lady-Gaga|title=A Star Is Born trailer with Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga|date=7 Juin 2018|publisher=Film-news.co.uk|access-date=8 Juin 2018|archive-date=12 Juin 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162125/http://www.film-news.co.uk/news/UK/55498/A-Star-Is-Born-trailer-with-Bradley-Cooper-and-Lady-Gaga|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
| distributor    = [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]&lt;ref name=warnerbros&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.warnerbros.com/star-born|title=A Star is Born|publisher=WarnerBros.com|access-date=29 October 2018|archive-date=30 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181030035519/https://www.warnerbros.com/star-born|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| released       = {{Film date|2018|8|31|[[75t Venice Internaitional Film Festival|Venice]]|2018|10|5|Unitit States}}
| runtime        = 136 meenits&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/star-born-film-1|title=A Star Is Born|publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|access-date=7 Mairch 2019|archive-date=20 Mairch 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320175412/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/star-born-film-1|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| country        = Unitit States
| language       = Inglis
| budget         = $36 million&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/how-a-star-is-born-created-mans-world-music-1136259|title=How 'A Star Is Born' Re-created the &quot;Man's World&quot; of Music, Coachella Concert Scenes|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|first=Gregg|last=Kilday|date=22 August 2018|access-date=17 September 2018|archive-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918054312/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/how-a-star-is-born-created-mans-world-music-1136259|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| gross          = $436.3 million&lt;ref name=&quot;BOM&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=astarisborn2018.htm|title=A Star Is Born (2018)|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=7 Februar 2020|archive-date=26 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026121216/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=astarisborn2018.htm|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

'''''A Star Is Born''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''A Starn Is Born'') is a 2018 American [[Muisical film|muisical]] [[Romance film|romantic]] [[Drama (film an televeesion)|drama]] produced an directit bi [[Bradley Cooper]] (in his directorial debut) wi a screenpley bi Cooper, [[Eric Roth]] an Will Fetters. It starns Cooper an [[Lady Gaga]] in lead roles, wi [[Dave Chappelle]], [[Andrew Dice Clay]] an [[Sam Elliott]] in supportin roles. It follaes an [[Alcoholism|alcoholic]] muisicker (Cooper) wha diskivers an faws in luve wi a yung sangster (Gaga). It is the thrid [[remak]] o the oreeginal [[A Star Is Born (1937 film)|1937 romantic drama]], folloaein the [[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|1954]] an [[A Star Is Born (1976 film)|1976]] films. [[Principal photography]] begound at the [[Coachella|Coachella Valley Muisic an Airts Fest]] in Aprile 2017. 

''A Star Is Born'' premiered at the [[75t Venice Internaitional Film Fest]] on 31 August 2018, an wis theatrically lowsed in the Unitit States on 5 October 2018, bi [[Warner Bros. Pictures]]. It emerged as a major creetical an commercial success, grossin ower $436 million warldwide an receivin widespreid creetical acclaim fur Cooper, Gaga, an Elliott's performances an Cooper's direction, as weel as the screenpley, cinematography, an soondtrack. The film received mony accolades, includin aicht nominations fur the [[91st Academy Awairds]], includin [[Academy Awaird fur Best Pictur|Best Pictur]], [[Academy Awaird fur Best Actor|Best Actor]] (Cooper), [[Academy Awaird fur Best Actress|Best Actress]] (Gaga) an [[Academy Awaird fur Best Supportin Actor|Best Supportin Actor]] (Elliott); it wan [[Academy Awaird fur Best Oreeginal Sang|Best Oreeginal Sang]] fur &quot;[[Shallow (Lady Gaga an Bradley Cooper sang)|Shallow]]&quot;. It forby earned five nominations at the [[76t Gowden Globes|76t Gowden Globe Awairds]], includin [[Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Motion Pictur – Drama|Best Motion Pictur – Drama]], an wan [[Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Oreeginal Sang|Best Oreeginal Sang]] fur &quot;Shallow&quot;.

The film's [[A Star Is Born (2018 soondtrack)|soondtrack]] received a [[BAFTA Awaird fur Best Oreeginal Muisic|BAFTA Awaird]] an fower [[Grammy Awairds|Grammy Awaird]] wins oot o seiven nominations, includin nominations fur [[Grammy Awaird fur Sang o the Year|Sang o the Year]] twa years in a row. Fur her actin an soondtrack contreibutions on ''A Star Is Born'', Gaga becam the furst wumman in history tae win an [[Academy Awairds|Academy Awaird]], [[Breetish Academy Film Awairds|BAFTA Awaird]], [[Gowden Globes|Gowden Globe Awaird]] an [[Grammy Awairds|Grammy Awaird]] in ane single year.

== Plot ==
Fowerty-three-year-auld Jackson &quot;Jack&quot; Maine, a [[country rock]] sangster privately battlin an [[Alcoholism|alcohol]] an [[drog]] [[addiction]], pleys at a concert. His maistly support is Bobby, his manager an aulder hauf-brither. Efter a shaw, Jack gaes oot fur drinks an veesits a [[Gay bar|drag bar]].

Thare, Jack witnesses a homage performance tae [[Édith Piaf]] bi 31-year-auld Ally, wha wirks as a waitress an sangster-sangwriter. He is amazed bi her performance, an thay spend the nicht taukin. Ally collogues her unsuccessfu efforts in pursuin a professional muisic career. Ally skares wi Jack some leerics she haes been wirkin on, he tells her she is a talentit sangwriter an shoud perform her material. Jack invites Ally tae his nixt shaw. In maugre o her initial refusal, she attends an, wi Jack's encouragement, sangs &quot;[[Shallow (Lady Gaga an Bradley Cooper sang)|Shallow]]&quot; on stage wi him. Jack invites Ally tae gae on tour wi him, an thay form a romantic relationship.

In [[Arizona]], Ally an Jack gae tae veesit the ranch whaur Jack brocht up an whaur his faither is buriet. Houiver, thay diskiver that Bobby haed selt the laund, that wis convertit intae a [[wind ferm]]. Angered at his betrayal, Jack attacks Bobby, wha subsequently quits as his manager. Afore daein sae, Bobby reveals that he did inform Jack aboot the rowp, bit Jack wis too drunk tae notice.

Whiles on tour, Ally meets Rez, a record producer wha offers her a contract. Awthou veesibly baithered, Jack aye supports her decision tae sign wi him. Rez refocuses Ally awey frae country muisic an towards [[Pop muisic|pop]]. Jack misses ane o Ally's performances efter he passes oot drunk in public. Jack rekivers at the hame o his best freend George &quot;Noodles&quot; Stone an later maks up wi Ally. Thare, he proposes tae her wi an impromptu ring mak frae a loop o a guitar string. Thay are marriet that same day at a kirk meenistered bi a kin o Noodles.

Durin Ally's performance on ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', Bobby reconciles wi Jack. Later, Ally an a drunken Jack fecht ower Ally's growin airtistic success. Jack creeticises Ally's new eemage an muisic, as her success is ootpacin his recent decline in popularity. At the [[Grammy Awairds]], whaur Ally is nominatit in three categories, a veesibly intoxicatit Jack performs a homage tae [[Roy Orbison]]. Later in the forenicht, she wins [[Grammy Awaird fur Best New Airtist|Best New Airtist]]. As Ally is giein her acceptance speech, a aye-inebriated Jack staggers up tae her, whaur he publicly wets himsel an passes oot. Ally's faither, Lorenzo, berates a semi-conscious Jack whiles Ally attempts tae help Jack sober up.

Jack jyns a [[Drog rehabilitation|rehabilitation]] programme shortly thareefter. He discloses tae his coonselor that he tree'd tae commit [[suicide]] at age 12 an reveals his progressively warsenin [[tinnitus]]. Jack tearfully apologises tae Ally fur his behaviour. Whiles returnin hame, Jack admits tae Bobby that it wis he whom he idolised an nae thair faither. Ally asks Rez tae brin Jack on her European tour, bit Rez refuses, promptin Ally tae cancel the remainder o the tour tae care fur Jack.

Rez confronts Jack an accuses him o nearly ruinin Ally's career, statin that Jack will certainly relapse again, an that it is &quot;embarrassin&quot; she is marriet tae him. That forenicht, Ally lies tae Jack an tells him that her record label haes canceled her tour sae she can focus on her seicont album. Jack promises he will come tae her concert that nicht, bit efter Ally leaves, he hangs himsel in thair garage. Grief-stricken an inconsolable efter Jack's suicide, Ally is veesitit bi Bobby, wha tells her that the suicide wis Jack's awn chyce. The closin scenes reveal a flashback o Jack wirkin on a sang aboot his luve fur Ally, that he niver finished writin. Ally performs this sang as a homage tae Jack, introducin hersel fur the furst time as Ally Maine.

== Cast ==

* [[Bradley Cooper]] as Jackson &quot;Jack&quot; Maine, an established sangster-sangwriter, strugglin wi alcoholism. He is Ally's mentor.
* [[Lady Gaga]] as Ally Maine, a sangster-sangwriter wha is diskivert bi Jack.
* [[Andrew Dice Clay]] as Lorenzo, Ally's faither.
* [[Dave Chappelle]] as George &quot;Noodles&quot; Stone, a retired muisicker an Jack's best freend.
* [[Sam Elliott]] as Bobby Maine, Jack's aulder hauf-brither an manager.
* [[Rafi Gavron]] as Rez Gavron, a muisic producer an Ally's manager.
* [[Anthony Ramos]] as Ramon, Ally's freend.
* [[Drena De Niro]] as Paulette Stone, Noodles' wife.
* [[Greg Grunberg]] as Phil, Jack's driver.

Addeetionally, [[Shangela]] appears as the drag bar MC, [[Willam Belli]] as drag queen Emerald, an [[Ron Rifkin]] as Jackson's rehab therapist Carl. [[Barry Shabaka Henley]] appears as Little Feet, a veteran session muisicker. [[Rebecca Field]] portrays Gail, whiles [[Michael Harney]] portrays Wolfie, a freend o Lorenzo. [[Lukas Nelson &amp; Promise of the Real]] appear as Jackson's baund. Memmers o the supergroup baund include [[Don Was]], [[Victor Indrizzo]] an [[Lenny Castro]]. [[Eddie Griffin]] appears as a local preacher an [[Luenell]] appears as a cashier. [[Marlon Williams (New Zealand muisicker)|Marlon Williams]], [[Brandi Carlile]], [[Alec Baldwin]], [[Halsey (sangster)|Halsey]] an [[Don Roy King]] cameo as themselves.

== Production ==

=== Pre-production ===
Aulder remaks o the [[A Star Is Born (1937 film)|oreeginal 1937 film]] includit the [[A Star Is Born (1954 film)|1954 adaptation]] starnin [[Judy Garland]], an the [[A Star Is Born (1976 film)|1976 rock muisical]] wi [[Barbra Streisand]] an [[Kris Kristofferson]] as the leads. Furthermair, the [[Hindi cinema|Bollywood]] romance film ''[[Aashiqui 2]]'' (2013) wis inspired bi ''A Star Is Born'' bit wis nae a remak.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Noelfi|first=Joel|date=2017-04-18|title=How Lady Gaga's A Star Is Born evolved with Jennifer Lopez, Beyoncé, more|url=https://ew.com/movies/2017/04/18/lady-gaga-a-star-is-born-jennifer-lopez-beyonce/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=Entertainment Weekly|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Development o a new adaptation dated as far back as the late 1990s wi [[Will Smith]] the intendit lead pleyer.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2000-03-09|title=Lauryn, Mariah sought for 'A Star Is Born'|url=http://www.canoe.com/JamMusicArtistsH/hill_lauryn.html|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-05-02|website=|language=en|archive-date=2000-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001001075441/http://www.canoe.com/JamMusicArtistsH/hill_lauryn.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Houiver, Smith's pairticipation wis nixed bi his decision tae starn in ''[[Ali (2001 film)|Ali]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; In 2000, [[Jamie Foxx]] an [[Oliver Stone]] wur rumored tae be seriously interestit in remakin the film,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; wi Foxx furst seekin oot [[Contemporary R&amp;B|R&amp;B]] sangster [[Aaliyah]] an then risin actor [[Paul Walker]] fur the leadin duo roles.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Angulo|first=Sandra P.|date=2000-09-15|title=Jamie Foxx is planning to remake A Star Is Born|url=https://ew.com/article/2000/09/15/jamie-foxx-planning-remake-star-born/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|date=2018-10-16|title=Aaliyah Was The Original Choice For Lead Role In ‘A Star Is Born’ Remake Before Lady Gaga, Beyonce|url=https://jojocrews.com/aaliyah-original-choice-lead-role-star-born-remake-lady-gaga-beyonce/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=JoJoCrews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Lauryn Hill]] an [[Mariah Carey]] wur soucht fur the lead roles an aa,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; an [[Alicia Keys]] turned doun an offer tae pley the female lead in the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Keys snubs Smith, eyes Disney film|url=http://www.canoe.com/JamMusicArtistsK/keys_alicia.html|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-05-02|website=|archive-date=2003-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030114100820/http://www.canoe.com/JamMusicArtistsK/keys_alicia.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Plans fur the adaptation wis shelvit fur mony years.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Rao|first=Sonia|date=2018-10-01|title=Bradley Cooper will keep geeking out about ‘A Star Is Born’ as long as you let him|language=en-US|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/bradley-cooper-will-keep-geeking-out-about-a-star-is-born-as-long-as-you-let-him/2018/09/27/a965b168-c0d6-11e8-90c9-23f963eea204_story.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In Januar 2011, it wis annoonced that [[Clint Eastwood]] wis in tauks tae direct [[Beyoncé]] in a thrid American remak o the film ''[[A Star Is Born (1937 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' (1937), wi [[Bradley Cooper]] pleyin the male lead. Houiver, the projeck wis delayed on accoont o Beyoncé's pregnancy.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=McVey|first=Ciara|date=2018-11-04|title=‘A Star Is Born’ Producer on Why Beyonce, Clint Eastwood Remake Never Happened|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/a-star-is-born-producer-why-beyonce-clint-eastwood-film-didnt-happen-1157694/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; In Aprile 2012, writer Will Fetters tauld [[Valnet|''Collider'']] that the script wis inspired bi [[Kurt Cobain]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|date=2012-04-01|title=Will Fetters Talks Clint Eastwood's A STAR IS BORN Remake|url=https://collider.com/a-star-is-born-remake-kurt-cobain-will-fetters/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Valnet|Collider]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ower the course o the film's development, tauks wi [[Christian Bale]], [[Leonardo DiCaprio]], [[Tom Cruise]], [[Johnny Depp]] an Smith tae pley the male lead dwined tae come tae fruition. Eastwood wis interestit in [[Esperanza Spalding]] tae pley the female lead.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2012-10-10|title=Beyonce exits Eastwood’s ‘A Star Is Born’ (Exclusive)|url=https://variety.com/2012/film/news/beyonce-exits-eastwood-s-a-star-is-born-exclusive-1118060516/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Jennifer Lopez]], [[Rihanna]], [[Shakira]], [[Janelle Monáe]], [[Selena Gomez]], [[Demi Lovato]] an [[Kesha]] wur considered fur the lead female role an aa. On 24 Mairch 2015, [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] annoonced that Cooper wis in final tauks tae mak his directorial debut wi the film. Beyoncé wis again in tauks tae jyn, thou aye unsigned.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jr|first=Mike Fleming|date=2015-03-24|title=Bradley Cooper To Make Directing Debut, Hopes To Star With Beyonce In ‘A Star Is Born’ For Warner Bros|url=https://deadline.com/2015/03/bradley-cooper-beyonce-a-star-is-born-directing-debut-warner-bros-1201381195/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; In order tae secure his furst directorial commitment an in lieu o receivin an upfront salary, Cooper teuk a back-end deal in order tae get the film mak, resultin in a $39.9 million salary.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Welk|first=Brian|date=2019-08-22|title=Dwayne Johnson, Chris Hemsworth Top Forbes' 2019 Highest-Paid Actors List (Photos)|url=https://www.thewrap.com/dwayne-johnson-chris-hemsworth-top-forbes-2019-highest-paid-actors-list-photos/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[TheWrap]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Cooper acknawledgit that he wis initially discouragit frae directin the film, as the projeck haed unnergone a prolonged development process involvin multiple filmmakers an starns. In maugre o warnins frae thaim close tae him an recognisin the risks o helmin anither remak, he remained committit, sayin the projeck &quot;ignitit somethin&quot; in him an reflectit a lang-standin personal connection tae muisic an sangwritin.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Stack|first=Tim|date=2018-09-09|title=Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper headline A Star Is Born for EW's Fall Movie Preview|url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/08/09/a-star-is-born-bradley-cooper-lady-gaga-ew-cover/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cooper revealed that oreeginally he planned on anly directin the film an did nae wint tae starn in it acause he wantit tae focus on directin. His furst chyce fur the male lead wis muisicker [[Jack White]], bit the studio rejectit the idea. It wis then that Cooper greed tae starn in the film as weel.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Setoodeh|first=Ramin|date=2018-11-13|title=Lady Gaga Will Never Be the Same After ‘A Star Is Born’|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/lady-gaga-a-star-is-born-bradley-cooper-oscars-1203026174/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A major issue in the development process wis Warner Bros.' reluctance tae deal wi [[Jon Peters]], wha held the richts tae the material datin back tae his producin the 1976 film. Whiles the studio ultimately reached an greement wi him in order tae proceed wi the projeck, his involvement wis retained owin tae contractual obligations. He did nae receive the [[Producers Guild o Americae]] &quot;p.g.a.&quot; designation, that signifies that a producer performed the majority o the producin duties an is teepically uised bi the [[Academy o Motion Pictur Airts an Sciences]] whan determinin eligible nominees fur the [[Academy Awaird fur Best Pictur]]. Peters haed previously faced multiple sexual harassment allegations, that he denee'd. Bradley Cooper stairtit that he haed nae been aware o the allegations at the time, expleenin that Peters's consent wis required tae mak the film, an notit that Peters wis nae involvit durin production, remarkin, &quot;Luckily, Jon wasnae there.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Yang|first=Rachel|date=2018-09-14|title=Bradley Cooper Addresses ‘A Star Is Born’ Producer Jon Peters’ Harassment Charges|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/bradley-cooper-jon-peters-a-star-is-born-1202942307/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Keegan|first=Rebecca|date=2018-09-12|title=A Star Is Born: Warner Brothers Cites Contract in Jon Peters Sexual Harassment Controversy|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/09/a-star-is-born-jon-peters|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Castin ===
Cooper became the male lead whiles in final tauks tae mak his directorial debut at the end o Mairch 2016.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bart|first=Mike Fleming Jr,Peter|date=2016-05-02|title=Bart &amp; Fleming: Bradley Cooper &amp; Lady Gaga Road Test ‘A Star Is Born’ Team-Up|url=https://deadline.com/2016/05/bart-fleming-bradley-cooper-lady-gaga-road-test-a-star-is-born-team-up-1201747779/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jr|first=Mike Fleming|date=2016-06-16|title=Lady Gaga Looking Like A Strong Match With Bradley Cooper In ‘A Star Is Born’|url=https://deadline.com/2016/06/lady-gaga-bradley-cooper-a-star-is-born-remake-1201774136/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2016-06-16|title=Lady Gaga Joins Bradley Cooper’s ‘A Star Is Born’ Remake|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/lady-gaga-a-star-is-born-remake-bradley-cooper-1201796597/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=Variety|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 16 August 2016, it wis reportit that [[Lady Gaga]] haed offeecially become attached an the studio haed green-lit the projeck tae begin production early 2017.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Jr|first=Mike Fleming|date=2016-08-16|title=‘A Star Is Born’ Gets Warner Bros Green Light; Bradley Cooper Directs, Stars With Lady Gaga|language=en-US|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|url=http://deadline.com/2016/08/bradley-cooper-lady-gaga-a-star-is-born-warner-bros-remake-1201804358/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Beyoncé]] wis the furst chyce fur the role an wirkit wi Cooper on it fur a year afore leavin the projeck. [[Adele]] wis briefly considered tae replace her afore Cooper met Gaga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Bradley Cooper Recalls 'Crazy' Meeting with Beyonce for A Star Is Born: 'JAY-Z Was Watching Judge Judy'|language=en|work=People.com|url=https://people.com/bradley-cooper-jay-z-watched-judge-judy-while-meeting-beyonce-a-star-is-born-8597815|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 9 November 2016, it wis reportit that [[Ray Liotta]] wis in tauks tae jyn the film in the role o the manager tae Cooper's chairacter, thou he ultimately wis nae involvit.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Galuppo|first=Mia|date=2016-11-09|title=Ray Liotta in Talks to Join Lady Gaga in ‘A Star Is Born’ Remake|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/ray-liotta-talks-join-lady-gaga-a-star-is-born-remake-946002/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; On 17 Mairch 2017, [[Sam Elliott]] jynt the film,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Busch|first=Anita|date=2017-03-17|title=Sam Elliott Joins Bradley Cooper &amp; Lady Gaga In ‘A Star Is Born’|url=https://deadline.com/2017/03/sam-elliott-a-star-is-born-bradley-cooper-lady-gaga-1202045790/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; wi [[Andrew Dice Clay]] enterin negotiations tae pley Lorenzo, the faither o Lady Gaga's chairacter.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Busch|first=Anita|date=2017-03-23|title=Andrew Dice Clay In Negotiations To Join ‘A Star Is Born’ In Key Role|url=https://deadline.com/2017/03/andrew-dice-clay-a-star-is-born-lady-gaga-bradley-cooper-1202048511/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-01|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Clay wis reportedly selectit ower [[Robert De Niro]], [[John Turturro]] an [[John Travolta]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Sippell|first=Margeaux|date=2018-09-25|title=Andrew Dice Clay Says He Beat Robert De Niro, John Travolta for ‘A Star Is Born’ Role|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/andrew-dice-clay-getting-call-bradley-cooper-join-a-star-is-born-1202957224/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=Variety|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Howard Stern]] wis the furst chyce fur Elliott's role bit he passed on the role.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=O'Rourke|first=Ryan|date=2023-11-27|title=Howard Stern Almost Played a Pivotal Role in 'A Star Is Born'|url=https://collider.com/a-star-is-born-howard-stern-sam-elliott-role/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=Collider|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In Aprile 2017, [[Rafi Gavron]], [[Michael Harney]], an [[Rebecca Field]] jynt the cast an aa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=N'Duka|first=Amanda|date=2017-04-28|title=‘A Star Is Born’ Adds Rafi Gavron &amp; Michael Harney|url=https://deadline.com/2017/04/a-star-is-born-warner-bros-rafi-gavron-michael-harney-1202078725/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; In Mey, [[Dave Chappelle]] wis cast in the film.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hipes|first=Patrick|date=2017-05-05|title=Dave Chappelle Joins ‘A Star Is Born’ Redo|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/dave-chappelle-a-star-is-born-movie-1202085584/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; In Aprile 2018, it wis annoonced that [[Halsey (sangster)|Halsey]] wad hae a smaa role.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jr|first=Mike Fleming|date=2018-04-25|title=Sony Pictures Makes Deal With Halsey For Movie Inspired By Singer’s Life|url=https://deadline.com/2018/04/halsey-sony-pictures-movie-deal-life-story-1202376737/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Filmin===
[[File:Glasto17-44 (35547413626).jpg|thumb|right|Bradley Cooper wis filmed durin a performance at the 2017 [[Glastonbury Fest]] in a scene that wis uised fur the film.]]
Principal photography fur ''A Star Is Born'' commenced on 17 Aprile 2017. The production emphasised authenticity bi filmin concert scenes at actual muisic fests wi live audiences.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Perry|first=Spencer|date=2017-04-17|title=First Look at Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper in A Star is Born Remake|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/838711-first-look-at-lady-gaga-and-bradley-cooper-in-a-star-is-born-remake|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=Comingsoon.net|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Key performances wis shot at the [[Stagecoach Fest]] in [[Indio, Californie]], atween acks bi [[Jamey Johnson]] an [[Willie Nelson]], wi the crew gien anly aicht minutes tae set up an film ilka scene. Addeetional concert sequences wis filmed at [[Coachella]] an [[Glastonbury Fest|Glastonbury]] fests.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Miller|first=Julie|date=2018-09-10|title=Inside Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper’s A Star Is Born Love Fest|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/09/a-star-is-born-lady-gaga-bradley-cooper-love-fest|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Filming Locations for A Star Is Born (2018), around Los Angeles and California.|url=http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/s/Star-Is-Born-2018.php|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lady Gaga heidlined Coachella whiles filmin scenes fur the film an aa, allouin the production extendit access tae the fest grunds. Glastonbury scenes wis filmed afore a croud o aroond 80,000, wi Kris Kristofferson allouin the production a brief slot durin his set tae film on stage. Addeetional scenes wis filmed at ''Saturday Night Live'' uisin its actual studio, crew, an equipment, wi permission frae [[Lorne Michaels]], creator an producer o the shaw.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Stack|first=Tim|date=2018-08-09|title=A Star Is Born: How they shot at Coachella, Glastonbury, and Saturday Night Live|url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/08/09/a-star-is-born-performance-scenes-coachella-glastonbury-snl/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Director Bradley Cooper soucht tae place the camera on stage wi the performers, aimin fur a documentary-lik perspective that reflectit the performers' viewpynt raither nor that o the audience.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; He expleent that this approach wis intendit tae immerse viewers in the experience o performin live, makin them feel as thou thay wur on stage raither nor observin frae the croud.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Cooper wis inspired bi observin concerts frae backstage, that informed the film's immersive stagin o muisical nummers.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; Thegither wi cinematographer [[Matthew Libatique]], thay employed a naituralistic veesual style, uisin haundheld cameras an naitural lichtin tae creaut an intimate atmosphere. Libatique notit that decisions regardin the film's veesual style wis mak collaboratively, focusin on authenticity an tone.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Desowitz|first=Bill|date=2018-10-08|title=‘A Star Is Born’: Shooting Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga Singing and Falling in Love|url=https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/a-star-is-born-cinematography-bradley-cooper-and-lady-gaga-1202009843/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=[[IndieWire]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The production utilisit the [[PIX Seestem]] fur deegital wirkflows an aa, facilitatin efficient collaboration amang depairtments durin filmin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Morrow|first=Steve|title=A Star Is Born|url=https://www.local695.com/magazine/a-star-is-born/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-02|website=IATSE Local 695}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Muisic ===
Efter seein him perform at [[Desert Trip]] fest, Cooper approached [[Lukas Nelson]] an asked him tae help wirk on the film. Nelson greed an wrate mony sangs, that he sent tae the producers. Nelson subsequently met Lady Gaga an begound writin sangs wi her an she, in turn, provided backin vocals on twa track on his sel-titled 2017 album.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=How Lady Gaga Brought Lukas Nelson and Promise of the Real's &quot;Find Yourself&quot; to Life|work=CMT News|url=http://www.cmt.com/news/1786617/how-lady-gaga-brought-lukas-nelson-and-promise-of-the-reals-find-yourself-to-life/|access-date=2026-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nelson an his baund, Lukas Nelson &amp; Promise of the Real, appear in the film as Cooper’s backin baund an aa. The projeck further involvit collaborators sic as [[Mark Ronson]], [[Hillary Lindsey]], [[Jason Isbell]], an [[Diane Warren]], wha contreibutit tae the sangwritin an production.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Star Is Born|url=http://lyrics.astarisbornmusic.com/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=A Star Is Born|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Star Is Born – Credits|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-star-is-born-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0003206483#credits|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[AllMusic]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sangs fur the soondtrack wis written durin filmin an evolved alangside the screenpley, wi the muisic closely tee'd tae the film's narrative an chairacter development.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Stack|first=Tim|date=2018-08-11|title=Inside the creation of the thrilling new A Star Is Born soundtrack|url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/08/11/a-star-is-born-soundtrack/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Whipp|first=Glenn|last2=|date=2018-12-08|title=‘A Star Is Born’: Lady Gaga and Mark Ronson take a deep dive on ‘Shallow’|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-en-mn-lady-gaga-mark-ronson-shallow-star-is-born-20181208-story.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; It haes been descrieved as maistly pop&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Beaumont-Thomas|first=Ben|date=2018-10-05|title=A Star Is Born soundtrack review – instant classics full of Gaga's emotional might|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/oct/05/a-star-is-born-soundtrack-review-lady-gaga-bradley-cooper|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=DeVille|first=Chris|date=2018-10-04|title=The A Star Is Born Soundtrack Could Stand To Go Off The Deep End More Often|url=https://stereogum.com/2016915/a-star-is-born-soundtrack-review-lady-gaga/columns/the-week-in-pop/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Stereogum]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; an [[blues rock]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Fitzmaurice|first=Larry|title=Lady Gaga / Bradley Cooper - A Star Is Born Original Motion Picture Soundtrack|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/lady-gaga-bradley-cooper-a-star-is-born-soundtrack/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Pitchfork (wabsteid)|Pitchfork]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jenkins|first=Craig|date=2018-10-09|title=The Lasting Gift of the Star Is Born Soundtrack|url=https://www.vulture.com/2018/10/a-star-is-born-soundtrack-review.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Vulture (wabsteid)|Vulture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The soondtrack album wis lowsed on 5 October 2018, bi [[Interscope Records]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Reed|first=Ryan|date=2018-08-30|title=Lady Gaga, Bradley Cooper Detail 'A Star Is Born' Soundtrack|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lady-gaga-bradley-cooper-star-is-born-soundtrack-717409/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; an includes 19 sangs accompanee'd bi 15 dialogue tracks. It received generally positive reviews frae creetics,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tingley|first=Anna|date=2019-06-26|title=‘A Star Is Born’ Soundtrack Surpasses Global Sales of 6 Million|url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/a-star-is-born-soundtrack-total-sales-global-1203253124/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Millard|first=Anna|title=A Definitive Ranking Of The Songs In &quot;A Star Is Born,&quot; Based On Spotify Streams|url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2018/12/218950/spotify-a-star-is-born-soundtrack-song-ranking|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Refinery29]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Shea|first=Ryan|date=2018-11-09|title=Another One: Lady Gaga Debuts 'Always Remember Us This Way' From 'A Star is Born'|url=https://instinctmagazine.com/another-one-lady-gaga-debuts-always-remember-us-this-way-from-a-star-is-born/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Instinct (magazine)|Instinct]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; an became a major commercial success, rankin amang the best-sellin albums o 2019 warldwide an sellin millions o units.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020-03-19|title=Arashi Best-Of Tops Taylor Swift for IFPI’s Best-Selling Album of 2019|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/ifpi-best-selling-albums-list-2019/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hatton|first=Carl|date=2019-03-13|title=The Greatest Showman soundtrack named best-selling album of 2018|url=https://www.ifpi.org/the-greatest-showman-soundtrack-named-best-selling-album-of-2018/|access-date=2026-05-03|website=IFPI}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Schneider|first=Marc|date=2019-02-28|title=Interscope Execs Salute Lady Gaga as ‘A Star Is Born’ Soundtrack Hits Sales, Streaming Milestones|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/lady-gaga-star-born-album-sales-streams-interscope-execs-photo-kimmel/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Best Sellers and Global Artist of the Year — IFPI — Representing the recording industry worldwide|url=https://www.ifpi.org/bestsellers-and-global-artist.php|access-date=2026-05-03|website=www.ifpi.org|language=en|archive-date=2020-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319160743/https://www.ifpi.org/bestsellers-and-global-artist.php|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

A kiver o &quot;[[La Vie en rose]]&quot; is performed bi Ally in the drag bar whaur Jackson furst meets her.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bereznak|first=Alyssa|date=2018-12-05|title=The Songs From ‘A Star Is Born,’ Ranked|url=https://www.theringer.com/2018/12/05/year-in-review/a-star-is-born-songs-ranked-bradley-cooper-lady-gaga|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[The Ringer (wabsteid)|The Ringer]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Spanos|first=Brittany|date=2018-10-05|title=Review: Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper Shine Bright on the 'A Star Is Born' Soundtrack|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/review-lady-gaga-and-bradley-cooper-shine-bright-on-the-a-star-is-born-soundtrack-733184/|access-date=2026-05-03|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;[[Is That Alright?]]&quot; pleys ower the film's [[Closin credits|end credits]] in the theatrical cut, servin as Ally's pledge tae Jackson in that she vows tae luve him fur the rest o her life.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=S. Hé|first=Kristen|title=Every Lady Gaga Song, Ranked A deep dive into a star who almost single-handedly raised the bar for pop music|language=en|work=[[Vulture (wabsteid)|Vulture]]|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/best-lady-gaga-songs-ranked.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Butler|first=Bethonie|date=2018-10-19|title=Are we supposed to hate the pop songs in ‘A Star Is Born’? One of the songwriters weighs in.|language=en-US|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2018/10/19/are-we-supposed-hate-pop-songs-star-is-born-one-songwriters-weighs/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Costume an makeup===
Makeup airtist Sarah Tanno descrieved Ally's appearance as the result o a &quot;meticulous&quot; daily process, that includit kiverin aw o Lady Gaga's tattoos tae mak her &quot;completely different&quot; frae her public eemage. At the request o Gaga an Cooper, the chairacter wis initially presentit wi a meenimal, &quot;raw&quot; leuk uisin anly basic products sic as braw gel an lip balm.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Ward|first=Fiona|date=2019-01-11|title=Lady Gaga's makeup artist reveals the surprising process behind her A Star Is Born look|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/healthandbeauty/makeup/2019011166514/lady-gaga-makeup-artist-reveals-surprising-process-a-star-is-born-character/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Hello! (magazine)|Hello!]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; As Ally's career progresses, her makeup wis gradually developit tae appear sel-applee'd, wi new shapes an stylin chyces reflectin her transition intae a mair polished performer.

[[File:Grace Kelly &amp; William Holden 1955 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|[[Grace Kelly]] at the [[27t Academy Awairds|1955 Academy Awairds]]; her goun served as an inspiration fur Ally's final performance dress in the film.]]
Costume designer Erin Benach similarly approached Ally's wardrobe as a reflection o her narrative arc, aimin tae &quot;personify the different beats&quot; o her development frae an aspirin muisicker tae an established pop starn.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tangcay|first=Jazz|title=Interview: Erin Benach Creates the Costumes of A Star Is Born to Dress Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga|url=https://www.awardsdaily.com/2019/01/09/interview-erin-benach-creates-the-costumes-of-a-star-is-born-to-dress-bradley-cooper-and-lady-gaga/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Awards Daily]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the film's early scenes, Ally is presentit in unnerstatit, iveryday claethin—sic as jeans an leather pants—tae emphasise her anonymity an relatability, wi the designers deliberately avoidin elements associatit wi Gaga's public eemage. Fur her innin at a drag bar, Benach opted fur a minimalist black dress raither nor a mair elaborate &quot;drag&quot; costume, a last-meenit chynge mak efter observin the club's settin an performers, as the sempler leuk alloued Ally tae staund oot amang the surroondin [[Drag (entertainment)|drag performers]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

As Ally begins tourin wi Jackson, her wardrobe incorporates vintage an thrifted pieces inspired bi her surroondins, reflectin her gradual immersion intae his warld.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Benach notit that Ally's style shifts frae her Los Angeles ceety life toward Jackson's country rock aesthetic, wi the chairacter acquirin claethin that reflects his influence whiles remainin consistent wi her awn identity. Awthou some ootfits wis designed tae appear vintage, certain pieces—sic as leopard prent pants—wis soorced frae contemporary fashion braunds. Benach soorced garments frae vintage shops in Los Angeles an Long Beach, drawin on styles frae the 1970s an 1980s, includin Wastren-inspired sarks an dresses wi fringe details. The costume team creatit custom pieces fur key performances an aa, includin an embroidered white jumpsuit worn durin Ally's performance o &quot;Always Remember Us This Way&quot;. 

Later, as Ally achieves commercial success, her costumes shift toward mair stylisit an experimental pop aesthetics, representin a phase in that the chairacter is &quot;tryin different leuks&quot; as she develops her stage persona.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Durin this period, her performance ootfits align wi her emergin pop eemage, includin a sparkly crop top an transparent cargo pants worn durin her ''Saturday Night Live'' appearance, wi Benach citin runwey trends an 1990s lass groups sic as [[Destiny's Child]] as influences. This progression culminates in mair elaborate stage an awaird-shaw attire, includin a custom gowd goun creatit bi [[Gucci]] fur the film's Grammy Awairds sequence. Fur the film's finale, Benach an her team designed a robin egg blue goun fur Ally's performance o &quot;I'll Never Love Again&quot;, inspired in pairt bi [[Grace Kelly]]'s [[27t Academy Awairds|1955 Academy Awairds]] dress.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tschorn|first=Adam|date=2018-12-14|title=Costume designers explain Lady Gaga's Gucci, 'Black Panther's' tribal color codes, Neil Armstrong's pops of plaid and more|url=https://www.latimes.com/fashion/la-en-mn-costume-designer-roundtable-20181214-story.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The unnerstatit design wis intendit tae avoid distractin frae the emotional impact o the scene, wi Benach notin that &quot;as soon as ye pit a really strang design on her, it juist teuk awey frae the moment&quot;.

Benach forby emphasised a &quot;timeless&quot; approach tae the film's costume design, avoidin direct imitation o contemporary pop starns in order tae creaut a mair universal an endurin veesual identity. Fur Jackson, Benach based the chairacter's wardrobe on his muisical identity, initially experimentin wi a mair overt rock-inspired style afore refinin it tae better align wi his soond.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; She ultimately developit a consistent &quot;uniform&quot; fur the chairacter, emphasisin a &quot;sexy&quot; an &quot;effortless&quot; aesthetic throu carefully curatit garments.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Mony o his costumes wis custom-mak tae appear casual an unstyled, includin modifee'd vintage-inspired pieces sic as button-doun sarks, reinforcin a consistent an unchyngin personal style.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

== Release ==

=== Mercatin ===
The film's furst trailer wis lowsed on 6 Juin 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=2018-06-06|title=A Star Is Born: first trailer for Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper film hits internet|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/jun/06/a-star-is-born-first-trailer-for-lady-gaga-and-bradley-cooper-musical-hits-internet|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Theatrical ===
''A Star Is Born'' haed its warld premiere at the [[75t Venice Internaitional Film Fest]] on 31 August 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chu|first=Henry|date=2018-07-23|title=‘A Star Is Born’ to World Premiere at Venice Film Festival|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/a-star-is-born-bradley-cooper-lady-gaga-world-premiere-venice-film-festival-1202880799/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hammond|first=Nancy Tartaglione,Pete|date=2018-07-23|title=Bradley Cooper’s ‘A Star Is Born’ Confirm For Venice Fest After First Hollywood Screening Impresses Exhibitors – Update|url=https://deadline.com/2018/07/a-star-is-born-venice-film-festival-lineup-hollywood-screening-1202429533/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film forby screened at the [[2018 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest|Toronto Internaitional Film Fest]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Orlova|first=Tamara A.|date=2018-09-10|title=Lady Gaga 'A Star Is Born' Premiere Toronto Film Festival 2018|url=https://www.ikonlondonmagazine.com/a-star-is-born-tiff-premiere/|access-date=2026-05-03|website=Ikon London Magazine|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt; the [[San Sebastián Internaitional Film Fest]], an the [[Zurich Film Fest]] in September 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Vlessing|first=Etan|date=2018-07-24|title=Toronto: Timothee Chalamet Starrer ‘Beautiful Boy,’ Dan Fogelman’s ‘Life Itself’ Among Festival Lineup|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/tiff-2018-lineup-beautiful-boy-life-more-1129445/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Wiseman|first=Andreas|date=2018-08-14|title=Damien Chazelle’s ‘First Man’, Alfonso Cuaron’s ‘Roma’, Bradley Cooper’s ‘A Star Is Born’ Head To San Sebastian Fest|language=en-US|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|url=https://deadline.com/2018/08/san-sebastian-bradley-cooper-lady-gaga-star-born-first-man-alfonso-cuaron-ryan-gosling-roma-1202445056/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film wis theatrically lowsed in the Unitit States on 5 October 2018,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Lawrence|first=Derek|title=Lady Gaga's 'A Star Is Born' shifts release date back to 2018 awards season|language=en|work=Entertainment Weekly|url=http://ew.com/movies/2017/12/20/a-star-is-born-release-date-moves-back/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; distributit bi [[Warner Bros. Pictures]], efter haein initially been set fur lowse on 28 September 2018, an then rescheduled tae 18 Mey 2018, afore bein pushed back tae October.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2016-11-10|title=Bradley Cooper-Lady Gaga Movie ‘A Star Is Born’ Gets 2018 Release Date|url=https://deadline.com/2016/11/warner-bros-dates-a-star-is-born-new-lines-rampage-more-1201852069/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2017-09-22|title=Bradley Cooper-Lady Gaga’s ‘Star Is Born’ Moves to May 2018|url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/bradley-cooper-lady-gaga-a-star-is-born-1202566359/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The studio spent an estimatit $110 million promotin the film.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2019-03-25|title=Deadline’s 2018 Most Valuable Movie Blockbuster Tournament Gets Underway: No. 10 ‘A Star Is Born’|url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/a-star-is-born-box-office-profit-2018-1202580798/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Beginnin 7 December 2018, the film haed a limited lowse in [[IMAX]] theaters across the Unitit States an Canadae. 

==== &quot;Encore&quot; version ====
On 28 Februar 2019, the film wis re-lowsed in mair nor 1,150 US theaters as a special &quot;encore&quot; edition, featurin twal meenit o addeetional footage. The extendit cut includes langer muisical sequences, sic as Jackson Maine's appenin performance o &quot;Black Eyes&quot;, an eikit a cappella portion o &quot;Shallow&quot; sung bi Ally in the parkin lot, a brief duet o &quot;Diggin' My Grave&quot;, Jackson an Ally writin the sang &quot;Clover&quot;, an a tour-bus performance o &quot;[[Midnight Special (sang)|Midnight Special]]&quot;. The edition forby eiks &quot;Is That Alright?&quot; tae the weddin reception sequence, whaur Ally performs the sang fur Jackson efter thair mairiage. Ither addeetions include further domestic scenes atween Jackson an Ally, mair dialogue frae Noodles, Jackson recordin &quot;Too Far Gone&quot;, Ally colloguin tour costumes wi Rez, an expandit Grammys rehearsal sequence wi Marlon Williams, an a langer scene o Ally veesitin Jackson in rehab.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=McClintock|first=Pamela|date=2019-02-27|title=‘A Star Is Born’ to Be Rereleased With 12 Minutes of New Footage|url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/tv-film/a-star-is-born-rerelease-12-minutes-new-footage-8500350/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Harris|first=Hunter|date=2019-03-01|title=The Zipline Scene and Everything Else in A Star Is Born Encore Re-Release|url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/03/star-is-born-encore-re-release-new-ally-jackson-maine-scenes-songs.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Vulture (wabsteid)|Vulture]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Hame media ===
The film wis available fur [[Muisic dounload|deegital dounload]] throu retailers on 15 Januar 2019, follaed bi its lowse on Blu-ray, DVD an [[4K Ultra HD Blu-ray]] on 19 Februar. The hame video lowse features 10 meenit o niver-afore-seen muisical performances bi Cooper an Gaga, an jam recordin sessions o sangs lik &quot;Midnight Special&quot;, &quot;Is That Alright?&quot; an &quot;[[Baby What You Want Me to Do]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chitwood|first=Adam|date=2018-12-12|title=A Star Is Born Blu-ray Includes Unseen Musical Performances|url=https://collider.com/a-star-is-born-blu-ray-details/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Valnet|Collider]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A ahint-the-scenes short feature, &quot;The Road to Stardom: Making ''A Star Is Born''&quot;, wis forby includit alang wi muisic videos fur fower o the sangs frae the soondtrack: &quot;Shallow&quot;, &quot;Always Remember Us This Way&quot;, &quot;Look What I Found&quot; an &quot;I'll Never Love Again&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Howard|first=Kirsten|date=2018-12-18|title=A Star Is Born UK DVD/Blu-ray release date and bonus features|language=en|work=[[Den of Geek]]|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/a-star-is-born/62407/a-star-is-born-uk-dvdblu-ray-release-date-and-bonus-features|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-05-03|archive-date=2018-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221182539/https://www.denofgeek.com/uk/movies/a-star-is-born/62407/a-star-is-born-uk-dvdblu-ray-release-date-and-bonus-features}}&lt;/ref&gt; The 4K Blu-ray format haes [[Dolby Vision]] [[Heich-deenamic-range televeesion|heich-deenamic-range video]] an remixed [[Dolby Atmos]] soond that wis tailored specifically fur hame viewin seestems.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Latchem|first=John|date=2018-12-11|title=Warner Slates 'A Star Is Born' for Digital Release Jan. 15, Disc Feb. 19|url=https://www.mediaplaynews.com/warner-slates-a-star-is-born-for-digital-release-jan-15-disc-feb-19/|access-date=2026-05-03|website=Media Play News|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In Aprile 2019, [[Warner Bros. Discovery Home Entertainment|Warner Bros. Home Entertainment]] annoonced the lowse o ''A Star Is Born: Special Encore Edition'' fur 4 Juin. The lowse includes the extendit an theatrical cuts o the film. Unlik the furst hame media lowse, this version did nae receive a 4K Ultra HD lowse.&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=A Star Is Born Blu-ray (Special Encore Edition)|url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/A-Star-Is-Born-Blu-ray/241324/|language=en|access-date=2026-05-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film wis later bundled wi the soondtrack as pairt o the ''A Star Is Born'' – VIP Pass Edition, lowsed on 25 November 2019.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Star is Born (2018) - VIP Pass Edition|url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-0420-0243-16/https://www.amazon.co.uk:443/Star-Born-Pass-Blu-ray-Region/dp/B07YX4YJ7G/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2BXJ8M18TNSUI&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.b5uZlCScy4fnXXo6FNQc-A.tdqfKvVa70X2dTVMqrn0yUlElNIwRgNiflKgqk_fAys&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=A+Star+is+Born+(2018)+-+VIP+Pass+Edition&amp;qid=1776620566&amp;s=dvd&amp;sprefix=a+star+is+born+2018+-+vip+pass+edition,dvd,215&amp;sr=1-1|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt; This edition includes baith versions o the film on Blu-ray, the soondtrack on CD, three limited-edition posters, a 32-page beuklet, an sax exclusive airt cairds. Addeetional bundle editions combinin the film an soondtrack wis forby issued in select mercats.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A star is born + soundtrack (dvd [edizione: regno unito] [édition spéciale avec cd] [import]|url=https://www.amazon.pl/star-born-soundtrack-dvd-edizione/dp/B07MG12JH3|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Star is Born - Exklusiv Limited Blu-ray Vinyl Optik Edition auf 1.500 Stk nummeriert [inkl Soundtrack CD] - Blu-ray|url=https://www.amazon.de/Star-Born-Exklusiv-nummeriert-Soundtrack/dp/B07NZ5B7P6|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-03|website=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]|language=}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Reception==
===Box office===
''A Star Is Born'' grossed $215.3{{nbsp}}million in the Unitit States an Canadae, an $220.9{{nbsp}}million in ither territories, fur a tot warldwide gross o $436.2{{nbsp}}million, against a production budget o $36{{nbsp}}million.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Star Is Born|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2164360705/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]'' calculatit the net profit o the film tae be $178.1{{nbsp}}million, whan factorin thegither aw expenses an revenues, makin it the tent maist profitable lowse o 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

In the Unitit States an Canadae, ''A Star Is Born'' grossed $1.35{{nbsp}}million frae select Tysday an Wadensday nicht screenins, an $15.8{{nbsp}}million on its furst day, includin $3.2{{nbsp}}million frae Fuirsday nicht previews. It wint on tae debut tae $42.9{{nbsp}}million fur the weekend an finished seicon at the box office, ahint fellae newcomer ''[[Venom (2018 film)|Venom]]''.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2018-10-09|title=‘Venom’ Flies To Near $90M; ‘A Star Is Born’ Has Rhythm With $51M As Monday Fall Holidays Propel Box Office|url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/venom-a-star-is-born-weekend-box-office-lady-gaga-1202476614/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film remained in seicont place in its seicont, thrid an fowert weekends, grossin a respective $28{{nbsp}}million, $19.3{{nbsp}}million an $14.1{{nbsp}}million.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2018-10-14|title=Sony Swings Past $1 Billion As ‘Venom’ Bites $35M+; ‘First Man’ Has Soft Launch With $16M+ – Sunday AM|url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/first-man-landing-1m-from-thursday-night-shows-early-b-o-read-1202481481/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2018-10-21|title=‘Halloween’ Scares Up 2nd Best October Debut With $77M+; Record For Blumhouse &amp; Carpenter Canon; Great Miramax Comeback|url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/halloween-record-opening-weekend-box-office-1202485871/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2018-10-28|title=‘Halloween’ Screams $32M Second Weekend As October B.O. Hits $789M+ Record|url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/halloween-screaming-a-33m-second-weekend-will-slash-100m-mark-tonight-1202490458/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the film's tent weekend o lowse, follaein the annooncement o its five Gowden Globe nominations, the film mak $2.5{{nbsp}}million (up 38% frae the previous week), includin $800,000 frae a limited IMAX rin.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2018-12-09|title=‘Ralph’ Keeps No. 1 Away From Greedy ‘Grinch’ For Third Weekend In A Row With $16M+ – Sunday Update|url=https://deadline.com/2018/12/ralph-breaks-the-internet-the-favourite-emma-stone-rachel-weisz-weekend-box-office-1202516270/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the film's 17t week o lowse, follaein its aicht Oscar nominations, it wis eikit back tae an addeetional 777 theatres (fur a tot o 1,192) an mak $1.3{{nbsp}}million, an increase o 107% frae the previous weekend.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2019-01-27|title=‘Glass’ No. 1 Again At Weekend Box Office, ‘Serenity’ Bombs And Only A Handful Of Oscar Best Picture Noms Sees Boost|url=https://deadline.com/2019/01/box-office-glass-anne-hathaway-matthew-mcconaughey-serenity-bombs-oscars-best-picture-1202542005/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The weekend follaein its Best Oreeginal Sang win at the Oscars, the film wis eikit tae 490 theatres (fur a tot o 1,235) an mak $1.9{{nbsp}}million, a 209% increase frae the previous weekend.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|date=2019-03-03|title=‘Dragon 3’ Keeps The Fire Burning At No. 1 With $30M Second Weekend; ‘Madea’ Mints $27M|url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/madea-famliy-funeral-how-to-train-your-dragon-weekend-box-office-1202567796/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ootside North Americae, the film wis lowsed concurrently in 31 ither kintras, an mak $14.2{{nbsp}}million in its appenin weekend; its lairgest mercats wis the Unitit Kinrick ($5.3{{nbsp}}million), Fraunce ($2.1{{nbsp}}million) an Germany ($1.9{{nbsp}}million). Addeetional kintras follaed, wi Japan nae seein a lowse till December 21.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|date=2018-10-07|title=‘Venom’ Sinks Teeth Into $205M Global Bow; Sets Biggest October Debut WW &amp; Overseas – International Box Office|url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/venom-a-star-is-born-opening-weekend-global-international-box-office-1202478000/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The internaitional box office fur the film wis substantial bi the end o October 2018 maugre o bein ootpaced bi the film ''Venom'' at the foreign box office. ''Variety'' magazine summarised the internaitional performance statin: &quot;''A Star Is Born'' continues tae dae monster business o its awn. The acclaimed muisical drama starnin Bradley Cooper an Lady Gaga generatit an impressive $22.8 million frae 75 owerseas mercats, bringin its tally tae $74.7 million owerseas an $201 million globally. ''A Star Is Born'' appened in Austrailie wi $4.7 million in 536 venues, as weel as Hong Kong wi $629,000 in 58 locations. Tap hauldowers include the Unitit Kinrick ($3.9 million on 846 screens), Italy ($1.5 million on 614 screens), an Fraunce ($1.5 million on 353 screens)&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Rubin|first=Rebecca|date=2018-10-21|title=‘Venom’ Rules International Box Office Again, ‘A Star Is Born’ Crosses $200 Million Worldwide|language=en-US|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/venom-international-box-office-a-star-is-born-hallowen-1202987678/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Creetical repone===
{{multiple image
| align             = right
| total_width       = 400
| image1            = Bradley Cooper (29670050807) (cropped 2).jpg
| image2            = Star Is Born 04 (44027219335) (cropped 2).jpg
| image3            = TIFF 2018 Samuel Elliott (44592132581) (cropped2).jpg
| footer            = The performances o [[Bradley Cooper]], [[Lady Gaga]] an [[Sam Elliott]] garnered widespreid creetical acclaim, earnin thaim [[Academy Awairds|Academy Awaird]] nominations fur [[Academy Awaird fur Best Actor|Best Actor]], [[Academy Awaird fur Best Actress|Best Actress]] an [[Academy Awaird fur Best Supportin Actor|Best Supportin Actor]] respectively.&lt;ref name=&quot;entertainmentweekly&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lat&quot;/&gt;
}}

On the [[review aggregator]] wabsteid [[Rotten Tomatoes]], 90% o 537 creetics' reviews are positive, wi an average ratin o 8.1/10. The wabsteid's consensus reads: &quot;Wi appealin leads, deft direction, an an affectin luve story, ''A Star Is Born'' is a remak duin richt—an a reminder that some stories can be juist as effective in the retellin.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Star Is Born (2018)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_star_is_born_2018|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; On [[Metacritic]], the film haes a wechtit average score o 88 oot o 100, based on 60 creetics, indicatin &quot;universal acclaim&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Star Is Born reviews|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/a-star-is-born/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Metacritic]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Audiences pulled bi [[CinemaScore]] gae the film an average grade o &quot;A&quot; on an A+ to F scale, whiles [[PostTrak]] reportit film-gaers gae it a 90% positive score an an average o 4.5 oot o 5 starns.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;

[[Alonso Duralde]] o ''[[TheWrap]]'' gae the film a positive review, sayin, &quot;Cooper an Gaga are dynamite thegither; this is a story that bides an dees bi the central relationship an the instant chemistrie that must blossom atween thaim, an thir twa hae it in spades,&quot; an praised the muisical nummers, descrievin thaim as &quot;electrifyin&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Duralde|first=Alonso|date=2018-10-04|title='A Star Is Born' Film Review: Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga Reinvigorate a Classic|url=https://www.thewrap.com/a-star-is-born-film-review-bradley-cooper-lady-gaga-2018/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[TheWrap]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Owen Gleiberman]] o ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' laudit Cooper's directin, co-writin an actin, an cawed the film &quot;a transcendent Hollywood film&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Gleiberman|first=Owen|date=2018-08-31|title=Film Review: ‘A Star Is Born’|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/reviews/a-star-is-born-review-lady-gaga-bradley-cooper-1202922858/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Leah Greenblatt o ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' gae the film a B+ an singled oot Gaga's performance, sayin that she &quot;deserves praise fur her restrained, bodie-scale performance as a sangster whose real-lass vulnerability launds miles awey frae the glittery meat-dress delirium o her awn stage persona.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Greenblatt|first=Leah|date=2018-08-31|title=Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper make (mostly) beautiful music in A Star Is Born: EW review|url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/08/31/a-star-is-born-review/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Stephanie Zacharek]] o ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine foond the film superior tae its aulder iterations an similarly praised Cooper's direction, the writin, as weel the performances an chemistrie o Cooper an Gaga. She statit: &quot;Ye come awey feelin somethin fur thir fowk, flawed individuals wha are tryin tae hauld thair cracked pieces o sel thegither—or tae mend the cracks o those thay luve,&quot; forby descrievin Gaga's performance as a &quot;knockoot.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Zacharek|first=Stephanie|author-link=Stephanie Zacharek|date=2018-08-31|title=Lady Gaga Delivers a Knockout Performance in A Star Is Born|url=https://time.com/5382763/a-star-is-born-review/|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-05-04|website=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|language=en|archive-date=2018-08-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831225603/http://time.com/5382763/a-star-is-born-review/}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In his review fur the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', [[Justin Chang]] cawed the film &quot;remarkable&quot;, an praised Cooper fur his fresh tak on the weel-worn formula o 1937 film, as weel his direction, the performances, writin, an the cinematography.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Chang|first=Justin|author-link=Justin Chang|date=2018-09-08|title=‘A Star Is Born,’ ‘Beautiful Boy’ bring stories of love and addiction to Toronto|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-a-star-is-born-beautiful-boy-toronto-film-festival-20180908-story.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Peter Travers]] o ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' gae the film 4.5 oot o five starns, an deemed it as a &quot;modren classic&quot;, hailin the performances o Cooper an Gaga, an Cooper's direction. He foond the film's screenpley an the oreeginal sangs &quot;seamless&quot; an &quot;terrific&quot;, an cawed the film a major [[Academy Awairds|Oscar]] contender o the year an ane o the year's best films an aa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Travers|first=Peter|author-link=Peter Travers|date=2018-10-01|title='A Star Is Born' Review: Cooper, Lady Gaga Hit All the Right Notes|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-reviews/a-star-is-born-movie-review-lady-gaga-729475/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Ann Hornaday]] o ''[[The Washington Post]]'' descrieved the film as &quot;lavishly delightful&quot; an &quot;earthly convincing&quot;, an eikit that it &quot;offers a suitably jaundiced glimpse o starnmakin machinery at its maist cynical, bit its maist thrillin an gratifyin an aa.&quot; She similarly praised Cooper's direction, the performances an chemistrie o Cooper an Gaga, an the supportin performances, pairticularly [[Andrew Dice Clay]] an [[Sam Elliott]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hornaday|first=Ann|author-link=Ann Hornaday|date=2018-09-21|title=Bradley Cooper and Lady Gaga’s hotly anticipated ‘A Star is Born’ is here — and it is lavishly delightful|language=en-US|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/bradley-cooper-and-lady-gagas-hotly-anticipated-a-star-is-born-is-here--and-it-is-lavishly-delightful/2018/09/21/c30798b0-bc63-11e8-b7d2-0773aa1e33da_story.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|issn=0190-8286}}&lt;/ref&gt; Writin fur the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', [[Richard Roeper]] descrieved it as &quot;electric an shatteringly pouerfu&quot; an remarked the film as ane o the best versions o aw the remaks, as weel ane o the best films o the year.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Roeper|first=Richard|author-link=Richard Roeper|date=2018-10-05|title=Thrills of Bradley Cooper's 'A Star Is Born' aren't just musical|url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/2018/10/5/18430310/thrills-of-bradley-cooper-s-a-star-is-born-aren-t-just-musical|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Whiles praisin the direction, actin an writin, [[Michael Phillips (creetic)|Michael Phillips]] in the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' argues that ''A Star is Born''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s formula haes aye been vera seductive tae audiences, even whan it haes been written poorly, an Cooper's few missteps include bein a bit o a scene hag. Admittin audiences luve it, an he juist likit it, Phillips drew attention tae a skeptical review bi Lindsey Romaine fur ''[[Medium (wabsteid)|Medium]]'' wha creeticised the story's marginalization o the Gaga chairacter in dealin wi Cooper's manipulative addict. She at least wantit a scene whaur Gaga's chairacter processed her behaviour o lettin the addict ladfreend get awey wi it. Phillips argued that it is in pairt the skeelfu muisickership that gets audiences tae blaw past sic flaws.

In August 2021, it wis reportit that [[Barbra Streisand]], wha starned in the 1976 remak o ''[[A Star Is Born (1976 film)|A Star Is Born]]'', haed oreeginally creeticised the &quot;remak o a remak&quot; wi Bradley Cooper an Lady Gaga, statin it wis the &quot;wrang idea.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Shanfeld|first=Ethan|date=2021-08-16|title=Barbra Streisand Says Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper’s ‘A Star Is Born’ Was ‘The Wrong Idea’|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/barbra-streisand-a-star-is-born-lady-gaga-1235042350/|access-date=2026-05-06|website=Variety|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Streisand haed contradictit the oreeginal remarks she gae in a 2018 interview wi ''[[Extra (American TV programme)|Extra]]'', that she claimed she &quot;luved it,&quot; an that Gaga wis &quot;wonderfu.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=|title=Barbra Streisand Praises Lady Gaga &amp; 'A Star Is Born'|date=2018-09-27|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NCyGzhSvEds|access-date=2026-05-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In 2021, ''[[The Guardian]]'' placed ''A Star Is Born'' on thair leet o &quot;Remaks that Ootshine the Oreeginals&quot;,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Hans|first=Simran|date=2021-08-20|title=From The Fly to Casino Royale: the remakes that outshine the originals|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/aug/20/the-best-remakes-that-are-better-than-the-original-films|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; whiles in 2024, ''Variety'' rankit it fift on thair &quot;50 Mucklest Romantic Film o Aw Time&quot; leet.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Debruge|first=Peter|date=2024-02-13|title=The 50 Greatest Romantic Movies of All Time|url=https://variety.com/lists/best-romantic-movies/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2023, filmmaker [[Denis Villeneuve]] cited it as amang his favorite films.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Zilko|first=Zack Sharf,Alison Foreman,Christian|date=2023-02-26|title=Denis Villeneuve’s Favorite Movies: 29 Films the Director Wants You to See|url=https://www.indiewire.com/gallery/denis-villeneuve-favorite-movies/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=[[IndieWire]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tap ten leet ===
''A Star Is Born'' wis leetit on mony creetics' tap ten leet fur 2018, amang thaim:&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Dietz|first=Jason|date=2018-12-05|title=Best of 2018: Film Critic Top Ten Lists|language=en|work=[[Metacritic]]|url=https://www.metacritic.com/feature/film-critics-list-the-top-10-movies-of-2018|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-05-06|archive-date=2019-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921061859/https://www.metacritic.com/feature/film-critics-list-the-top-10-movies-of-2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* 1st – Chris Wasser, ''[[Irish Independent]]''
* 1st – Harry Fletcher, ''[[The Standard (Lunnon newspaper)|London Evening Standard]]''
* 1st – Tom Gliatto, ''[[People (magazine)|People]]''
* 1st – [[Owen Gleiberman]], ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''
* 2nd – ''Complex''
* 2nd – [[Frank Scheck]], ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''
* 2nd – [[Peter Bradshaw]], ''[[The Guardian]]''
* 2nd – Johnny Oleksinski, ''[[New York Post]]''
* 2nd – ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]''
* 2nd – [[Peter Travers]], ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
* 2nd – Brian Truitt, ''[[USA Today]]''
* 2nd – Peter Debruge, ''Variety''
* 3rd – [[Christopher Orr (film creetic)|Christopher Orr]], ''[[The Atlantic]]''
* 3rd – Robbie Collin, ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]''
* 4t – David Sims, ''The Atlantic''
* 4t – ''[[Uproxx]]''
* 6t – Lindsey Bahr, ''[[Associated Press]]''
* 6t – [[Richard Roeper]], ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''
* 6t – Pete Hammond, ''[[Deadline Hollywood]]''
* 6t – Matthew Jacobs, ''[[HuffPost]]''
* 6t – Olly Richards, ''[[NME]]''
* 6t – Quinn Hough, ''[[RogerEbert.com]]''
* 7t – ''[[The Independent]]''
* 7t – Sam C. Mac, ''[[Slant Magazine|Slant]]''
* 7t – [[Stephanie Zacharek]], ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''
* 8t – ''[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]]''
* 8t – Sheila O'Malley, ''RogerEbert.com''
* 8t – [[Richard Lawson (writer)|Richard Lawson]], ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]''
* 9t – Noel Murray, ''[[The A.V. Club]]''
* 9t – Mike Scott, ''[[The Times-Picayune/The New Orleans Advocate|The Times-Picayune]]''
* 10t – Jon Frosch, ''The Hollywood Reporter''
* 10t – [[Christy Lemire]], ''RogerEbert.com''
* 10t – [[Emily Yoshida]], ''[[New York (magazine)|Vulture]]''
* Tap 10 (leetit alphabetically, nae rankit) – ''[[IGN]]''
* Tap 10 (leetit alphabetically, nae rankit) – [[Kenneth Turan]], ''[[Los Angeles Times]]''
* Tap 10 (leetit alphabetically, nae rankit) – [[NPR]]
* Tap 10 (leetit alphabetically, nae rankit) – [[Nell Minow]], ''RogerEbert.com''
* Tap 10 (leetit alphabetically, nae rankit) – [[Dana Stevens (creetic)|Dana Stevens]], ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]''
* Tap 10 (leetit alphabetically, nae rankit) – [[Giles Hattersley]], [[British Vogue|British ''Vogue'']]
* Tap 10 (leetit alphabetically, nae rankit) – [[Joe Morgenstern]], ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''

=== Accolades ===
The film haes wan a nummer o awairds an nominations. It wis chuisen bi baith the [[National Board of Review Awairds 2018|National Board of Review]] an [[American Film Institute Awairds|American Film Institute]] as ane o the Tap 10 Film o 2018.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|date=2018-11-27|title=National Board of Review Announces 2018 Award Winners|url=https://nationalboardofreview.org/2018/11/national-board-review-announces-2018-award-winners/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=[[National Board of Review]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Preston|first=Neal|date=2018-12-04|title=‘A Star is Born,’ ‘Black Panther’ Among AFI Awards Honorees|url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/tv-film/a-star-is-born-black-panther-2019-afi-awards-honorees-8488611/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The film received five nominations at the [[76t Gowden Globes|76t Gowden Globe Awairds]], includin [[Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Motion Pictur – Drama|Best Motion Pictur – Drama]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-12-06|title=Golden Globe Nominations: Complete List|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/golden-globe-nominations-2019-1203082075/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=Variety|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; an aicht nominations at the [[91st Academy Awairds]], includin [[Academy Awaird fur Best Pictur|Best Pictur]], winnin [[Academy Awaird fur Best Oreeginal Sang|Best Oreeginal Sang]] fur &quot;Shallow&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Hughes|first=Hilary|date=2019-01-22|title=Lady Gaga Nominated For Best Actress and Best Song Oscars at the 2019 Academy Awards|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/lady-gaga-2019-oscar-nominations-best-actress-best-song-a-star-is-born-8494302/|access-date=2026-05-06|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== In popular cultur ==
The &quot;ALLY&quot; billboard, featured baith in the mercatin campaign fur ''A Star Is Born'' an in a scene set on Los Angeles' [[Sunset Boulevard]], wis later parodied bi the American comedian [[Amy Schumer]], wha recreatit the neon-coloured design wi her awn likeness an the name &quot;AMY&quot; tae promote [[Amy Schumer: Growing|her Netflix special]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Aquilina|first=Tyler|date=2019-02-19|title=Amy Schumer spoofs 'Ally' billboard from A Star Is Born|url=https://ew.com/tv/2019/02/19/amy-schumer-star-is-born-ally-billboard/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== See an aw ==
* [[Leet o directorial debuts]]
* [[Leet o films featurin the deaf an hard o hearin]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Fremmit airtins==
{{sister project links|d=Q3286391|q=A Star Is Born (2018 film)|c=category:A Star Is Born (2018 film)|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
* {{Offeecial wabsteid|https://www.warnerbros.com/movies/a-star-is-born}}
* {{IMDb title|1517451}}
* {{Metacritic film}}
* {{Mojo title|astarisborn2018}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|a_star_is_born_2018}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Star Is Born, A (2018 film)}}
[[Category:2018 films]]
[[Category:2018 directorial debut films]]
[[Category:2018 romantic drama films]]
[[Category:2018 American films]]
[[Category:2018 Inglis-leid films]]
[[Category:2010s muisical drama films]]
[[Category:2010s romantic muisical films]]
[[Category:Remaks o American films]]
[[Category:American muisical drama films]]
[[Category:American romantic drama films]]
[[Category:American romantic muisical films]]
[[Category:BAFTA winners (films)]]
[[Category:Cross-dressin in American films]]
[[Category:Cultural depictions o Alec Baldwin]]
[[Category:Films aboot brithers]]
[[Category:Films aboot alcoholism]]
[[Category:Films aboot substance abuise]]
[[Category:Films aboot muisic an muisickers]]
[[Category:Films directit bi Bradley Cooper]]
[[Category:Films produced bi Bradley Cooper]]
[[Category:Films produced bi Jon Peters]]
[[Category:Films produced bi Todd Phillips]]
[[Category:Films set in Arizona]]
[[Category:Films set in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Films shot in Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Films that wan the Best Oreeginal Sang Academy Awaird]]
[[Category:Films wi screenpleys bi Eric Roth]]
[[Category:American IMAX films]]
[[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films]]
[[Category:Muisical film remaks]]
[[Category:Warner Bros. films]]
[[Category:Inglis-leid romantic drama films]]
[[Category:Inglis-leid romantic muisical films]]
[[Category:Inglis-leid muisical drama films]]
[[Category:2018 muisical films]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Ellie MacDowall</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>233447</id>
    <revision>
      <id>916712</id>
      <parentid>916568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-12T18:08:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>NOTE: Content in aw aulder edits, wis owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Ellie MacDowall]]; see its history fur attreibution</comment>
      <origin>916712</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5113" sha1="ljtmhcdcbe8fvm905t7fhuscij0zdhy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox bodie
| name               = Ellie
MacDowall
| birth_place        = [[Edinburgh]], Scotland
| occupation         = Actress 
|education          = The MGA Academy o Performin Airts, Edinburgh 
| television         = ''[[Archie (miniseries)|Archie]]''
}}

'''Ellie MacDowall''' is a Scots actress. 

== Early life ==
Born in [[Edinburgh]], she graduatit in 2020 frae The MGA Academy o Performin Airts in Edinburgh, whaur she studied dance fur commercial performance.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who is Lewis Capaldi's girlfriend Ellie MacDowall?|url=https://www.capitalfm.com/news/lewis-capaldi-girlfriend-ellie-macdowell/|access-date=2026-05-10|website=[[Capital (radio network)|Capital FM]]|language=en|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Career ==
Her furst professional actin role wis at the age o eleiven years-auld whan she wis cast in the stage pley o ''[[Evita (muisical)|Evita]]'' as a bairn soloist at Evita’s funeral on the Edinburgh leg o a UK tour o the production.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2023-11-22|title=Ellie MacDowall Talks Acting, ARCHIE &amp; Next Career Moves|url=https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2023/11/22/ellie-mcdowall-archie/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Wonderland Magazine|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

MacDowall wis in the short films, ''Mohihi'' (2021) an ''The Proposal'' (2022).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Santino|first=Catherine|date=2023-07-10|title=Who Is Lewis Capaldi's Girlfriend? All About Ellie MacDowall|url=https://people.com/who-is-ellie-macdowall-lewis-capaldi-7557942|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-10|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2023, MacDowall pleys [[Jennifer Grant]], the dochter o Hollywood icon [[Cary Grant]] in the 2023 [[ITVX]] miniseries ''[[Archie (TV series)|Archie]]'' alangside [[Jason Isaacs]] in the titular role.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Flockhart|first=Gary|date=2023-04-14|title=Lewis Capaldi talks for the first time about his new Edinburgh girlfriend|url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/people/lewis-capaldi-discusses-new-edinburgh-girlfriend-ellie-macdowall-telling-scott-mills-that-hes-a-happy-chappy-4104908|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Edinburgh News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tariq|first=Fahad|date=2023-11-24|title=Lewis Capaldi's actor girlfriend shares excitement at starring in new ITV drama|url=https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/celebs/lewis-capaldis-actor-girlfriend-shares-28165054|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Glasgow Live|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

MacDowall wis a presenter at the [[Breetish Academy Scotland Awairds|2023 Breetish Academy Scotland Awairds]] in [[Glesga]] in November 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=McStay|first=Kirsten|date=2023-11-22|title=Lewis Capaldi's girlfriend Ellie MacDowall shares Scottish BAFTA snaps|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity/lewis-capaldis-girlfriend-ellie-macdowall-31502939|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Daily Record|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==
In early 2023, MacDowall's relationship wi Scots sangster-sangwriter [[Lewis Capaldi]] wis confirmed publicly.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Macdonald|first=Siobhan|date=2023-06-27|title=Lewis Capaldi's girlfriend Ellie MacDowall is 'supporting' star in career break|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity/lewis-capaldis-girlfriend-ellie-macdowall-30338161|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Daily Record|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Parker|first=Araminta|date=2023-06-28|title=Lewis Capaldi’s romance with girlfriend Ellie MacDowall who is his ’rock’|url=https://www.ok.co.uk/lifestyle/lewis-capaldi-girlfriend-ellie-macdowall-30339972|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-10|website=OK! Magazine|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The couple haed been photographed thegither the previous November, an attendit the [[Brit Awairds 2023|2023 BRIT Awairds]] thegither in Lunnon in Februar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Venn|first=Lydia|date=2024-08-08|title=Lewis Capaldi and Ellie MacDowall have reportedly split|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/entertainment/a42880825/lewis-capaldi-new-girlfriend-ellie-macdowall/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=McStay|first=Kirsten|date=2023-02-13|title=Lewis Capaldi and new girlfriend Ellie MacDowall go public|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity/lewis-capaldi-ellie-macdowall-go-29201397|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Daily Record|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmography==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
|-
|2021
| ''Mohini''
|Brooke
|Short film
|-
|2022
| ''The Proposal''
|Emma
|Short film
|-
|2023
| ''[[Archie (miniseries)|Archie]]''
|[[Jennifer Grant]]
|Mini series
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Fremmit airtins ==
* {{IMDb name|13005457}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:MacDowall, Ellie}}
[[Category:Scots televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Date o birth unkent]]
[[Category:21st-century Scots actresses]]
[[Category:Year o birth missin (livin fowk)]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5218" sha1="mbl6hd1x4iu7wao6pmok62tokj8hnwm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox bodie
| name               = Ellie
MacDowall
| birth_place        = [[Edinburgh]], Scotland
| occupation         = Actress 
|education          = The MGA Academy o Performin Airts, Edinburgh 
| television         = ''[[Archie (miniseries)|Archie]]''
}}

'''Ellie MacDowall''' is a Scots actress. 

== Early life ==
Born in [[Edinburgh]], she graduatit in 2020 frae The MGA Academy o Performin Airts in Edinburgh, whaur she studied dance fur commercial performance.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Who is Lewis Capaldi's girlfriend Ellie MacDowall?|url=https://www.capitalfm.com/news/lewis-capaldi-girlfriend-ellie-macdowell/|access-date=2026-05-10|website=[[Capital (radio network)|Capital FM]]|language=en|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Career ==
Her furst professional actin role wis at the age o eleiven years-auld whan she wis cast in the stage pley o ''[[Evita (muisical)|Evita]]'' as a bairn soloist at Evita’s funeral on the Edinburgh leg o a UK tour o the production.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2023-11-22|title=Ellie MacDowall Talks Acting, ARCHIE &amp; Next Career Moves|url=https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2023/11/22/ellie-mcdowall-archie/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Wonderland Magazine|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;

MacDowall wis in the short films, ''Mohihi'' (2021) an ''The Proposal'' (2022).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Santino|first=Catherine|date=2023-07-10|title=Who Is Lewis Capaldi's Girlfriend? All About Ellie MacDowall|url=https://people.com/who-is-ellie-macdowall-lewis-capaldi-7557942|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-10|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In 2023, MacDowall pleys [[Jennifer Grant]], the dochter o Hollywood icon [[Cary Grant]] in the 2023 [[ITVX]] miniseries ''[[Archie (TV series)|Archie]]'' alangside [[Jason Isaacs]] in the titular role.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Flockhart|first=Gary|date=2023-04-14|title=Lewis Capaldi talks for the first time about his new Edinburgh girlfriend|url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/people/lewis-capaldi-discusses-new-edinburgh-girlfriend-ellie-macdowall-telling-scott-mills-that-hes-a-happy-chappy-4104908|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Edinburgh News|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Tariq|first=Fahad|date=2023-11-24|title=Lewis Capaldi's actor girlfriend shares excitement at starring in new ITV drama|url=https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/celebs/lewis-capaldis-actor-girlfriend-shares-28165054|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Glasgow Live|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

MacDowall wis a presenter at the [[Breetish Academy Scotland Awairds|2023 Breetish Academy Scotland Awairds]] in [[Glesga]] in November 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=McStay|first=Kirsten|date=2023-11-22|title=Lewis Capaldi's girlfriend Ellie MacDowall shares Scottish BAFTA snaps|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity/lewis-capaldis-girlfriend-ellie-macdowall-31502939|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Daily Record|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Personal life ==
In early 2023, MacDowall's relationship wi Scots sangster-sangwriter [[Lewis Capaldi]] wis confirmed publicly.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Macdonald|first=Siobhan|date=2023-06-27|title=Lewis Capaldi's girlfriend Ellie MacDowall is 'supporting' star in career break|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity/lewis-capaldis-girlfriend-ellie-macdowall-30338161|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Daily Record|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Parker|first=Araminta|date=2023-06-28|title=Lewis Capaldi’s romance with girlfriend Ellie MacDowall who is his ’rock’|url=https://www.ok.co.uk/lifestyle/lewis-capaldi-girlfriend-ellie-macdowall-30339972|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-10|website=OK! Magazine|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; The couple haed been photographed thegither the previous November, an attendit the [[Brit Awairds 2023|2023 BRIT Awairds]] thegither in Lunnon in Februar 2023.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Venn|first=Lydia|date=2024-08-08|title=Lewis Capaldi and Ellie MacDowall have reportedly split|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/entertainment/a42880825/lewis-capaldi-new-girlfriend-ellie-macdowall/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=McStay|first=Kirsten|date=2023-02-13|title=Lewis Capaldi and new girlfriend Ellie MacDowall go public|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity/lewis-capaldi-ellie-macdowall-go-29201397|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-10|website=Daily Record|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Filmography==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
|-
|2021
| ''Mohini''
|Brooke
|Short film
|-
|2022
| ''The Proposal''
|Emma
|Short film
|-
|2023
| ''[[Archie (miniseries)|Archie]]''
|[[Jennifer Grant]]
|Mini series
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Fremmit airtins ==
{{sister project links|d=Q123537505|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
* {{IMDb name|13005457}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:MacDowall, Ellie}}
[[Category:Scots televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Edinburgh]]
[[Category:Date o birth unkent]]
[[Category:21st-century Scots actresses]]
[[Category:Year o birth missin (livin fowk)]]</text>
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    <title>Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>NOTE: Content in aw aulder edits, wis owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now]]; see its history fur attreibution</comment>
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      <text bytes="7707" sha1="hw97wm6z7r8lfkh8owrrsfg9wxqwvex" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox film
| name           = Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now
| image          = 
| caption        = Offeecial poster
| director       = Joe Pearlman
| producer       = Sam Bridger&lt;br&gt;Isabel Davis&lt;br&gt;Joe Pearlman&lt;br&gt;Alice Rhodes
| cinematography = Sebastian Feehan
| editing        = Dan Setford
| studio         = Pulse Films
| distributor    = [[Netflix]]
| released       = {{Film date|df=y|2023|04|05}}
| runtime        = 96 meenits
}}
'''''Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Lewis Capaldi: Hou A'm Feelin Nou'') is a 2023 documentary film directit bi Joe Pearlman that details Scots sangster-sangwriter [[Lewis Capaldi]]'s journey frae a teen wi a viral performance tae a Grammy-nominatit pop starn. 

== Owerview ==
The film splores Capaldi's muisical career stairtin frae his adolescence an his teen years, up tae the lowse o his debut studio album, ''[[Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent]]'', as weel as his mental heal struggles, [[Tourette syndrome|Tourette]]'s diagnosis, an the obstacles he faces durin the creation o his studio album, ''[[Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent]]'', an reconnectin wi faimily an Scots ruits efter returnin tae his hame o [[Whitburn, Wast Lowden]] owin tae the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mier|first=Tomás|date=2023-03-31|title=Lewis Capaldi Battles Tourette's and Anxiety -- and Gets Support from Elton John -- in Revealing Documentary|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now-takeaways-1234707269/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Release an promotion ==
The documentary wis offeecially annoonced on 9 Mairch 2023, wi Capaldi himsel postin a video on social media dressed in costumes frae [[Netflix]]'s maist popular shaws (''[[Bridgerton]]'', ''[[Squid Game]]'', ''[[Tiger King]]'', ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'', ''[[Money Heist]]'' an ''[[Wednesday (TV series)|Wednesday]]'') afore switchin back tae casual claethin tae tell the news o the lowse o ''Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bowenbank|first=Starr|date=2023-03-09|title=A Lewis Capaldi Documentary Is Coming to Netflix: ‘Pretty Terrified for Everyone to See This’|url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/tv-film/lewis-capaldi-netflix-documentary-how-im-feeling-now-release-date-1235282620/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 16 Mairch 2023, the trailer fur the documentary wis lowsed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi's How I'm Feeling Now Documentary: How To Watch, Release Date &amp; What It's About|url=https://www.capitalfm.com/news/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now-documentary-watch-release-date/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=[[Capital (radio network)|Capital FM]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A day later, on 17 Mairch 2023, Capaldi lowsed the promotional single fur the documentary, titled &quot;[[How I'm Feeling Now (sang)|How I'm Feeling Now]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Maeoka|first=Toshio|title=Lewis Capaldi Releases New Song “How I'm Feeling Now” &amp; Trailer for Documentary “Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now”|language=ja|work=pm studio world wide news|url=https://www.pmstudio.com/music/20230317-19336|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; The sang tauks aboot Capaldi's struggles wi mental heal an the life-chyngin effects o fame.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Daly|first=Rhian|date=2023-03-17|title=Lewis Capaldi Opens Up About Mental Health On ‘How I’m Feeling Now’|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/lewis-capaldi-mental-health-how-im-feeling-now/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=uDiscover Music|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Johnson|first=Jaden|date=2023-03-19|title=Lewis Capaldi Releases New Intriguing Single “How I’m Feeling Now” -|url=https://music.mxdwn.com/2023/03/19/news/lewis-capaldi-releases-new-intriguing-single-how-im-feeling-now/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=mxdwn Music|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The documentary offeecially premiered on [[Netflix]] on 5 Aprile 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reception ==
On the [[review aggregator]] wabsteid [[Rotten Tomatoes]], 89% o 9 creetics' reviews are positive.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/lewis_capaldi_how_im_feeling_now|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Metacritic]], that uises a wechtit average, assigned the film a score o 66 oot o 100, based on 5 creetics, indicatin &quot;generally favorable&quot; reviews.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=[[Metacritic]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ben Beaumont-Thomas o ''[[The Guardian]]'' ratit the documentary wi three oot o five starns, sayin, &quot;Pearlman shaws that Capaldi haes become even mair o a celebrity cliche, the starn wha’s been on a journey an come oot the ither side – bit ye imagine Capaldi, wi his indefatigable wryness, is aw too aware o that.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Beaumont-Thomas|first=Ben|date=2023-03-31|title=Lewis Capaldi: How I’m Feeling Now review – self-aware star struggling with weight of expectation|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/31/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now-review-self-aware-star-struggling-with-weight-of-expectation|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reviewin the documentary fur ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]'', Neil McCormick, giein the documentary fower oot o five starns, sayin that efter &quot;gettin up close an (gey) personal&quot; wi Capaldi, &quot;A defy ony viewer nae tae end up ruitin fur Capaldi tae owercome his demons an knock oot yit anither sentimental pouer ballad aboot the general misery o his existence.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now, review: fearlessly frank admissions from Britain's unlikeliest pop star|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2023/03/31/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now-netflix-tv-review/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=www.telegraph.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chris Azzopardi o ''[[The New York Times]]'' said the documentary &quot;manages tae escape maist o the promotional trappins o its ilk, strikin a mair meaninfu note nor ither pop starn docs.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Azzopardi|first=Chris|date=2023-04-05|title=‘Lewis Capaldi: How I’m Feeling Now’ Review: Breakout Crooner in Meta Form|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/05/movies/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now-review.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emily Bootle o ''[[The i Paper]]'' gae the documentary wi three starns, pyntin oot &quot;a sense o instabeelity&quot;, sayin, &quot;Ye are niver quite clear if ye’re watchin a film aboot an “ordinary” kenspeckle person, or a “kenspeckle” ordinary person – an it seems a key issue fur Capaldi is that he disnae ken, either.&quot; Bootle then continues on tae say that he haes nou become &quot;a fish oot o watter.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bootle|first=Emily|date=2023-04-05|title=Lewis Capaldi: How I’m Feeling Now reveals a star who doesn’t know how to be famous or ordinary|url=https://inews.co.uk/culture/television/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now-netflix-review-star-doesnt-know-how-famous-ordinary-2255447|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=[[The i Paper]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Fremmit airtins==
*{{IMDb title|27078772}}
[[Category:2023 films]]
[[Category:2023 documentary films]]</text>
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| name           = Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now
| image          = 
| caption        = Offeecial poster
| director       = Joe Pearlman
| producer       = Sam Bridger&lt;br&gt;Isabel Davis&lt;br&gt;Joe Pearlman&lt;br&gt;Alice Rhodes
| cinematography = Sebastian Feehan
| editing        = Dan Setford
| studio         = Pulse Films
| distributor    = [[Netflix]]
| released       = {{Film date|df=y|2023|04|05}}
| runtime        = 96 meenits
}}
'''''Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now''''' ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Lewis Capaldi: Hou A'm Feelin Nou'') is a 2023 documentary film directit bi Joe Pearlman that details Scots sangster-sangwriter [[Lewis Capaldi]]'s journey frae a teen wi a viral performance tae a Grammy-nominatit pop starn. 

== Owerview ==
The film splores Capaldi's muisical career stairtin frae his adolescence an his teen years, up tae the lowse o his debut studio album, ''[[Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent]]'', as weel as his mental heal struggles, [[Tourette syndrome|Tourette]]'s diagnosis, an the obstacles he faces durin the creation o his studio album, ''[[Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent]]'', an reconnectin wi faimily an Scots ruits efter returnin tae his hame o [[Whitburn, Wast Lowden]] owin tae the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Mier|first=Tomás|date=2023-03-31|title=Lewis Capaldi Battles Tourette's and Anxiety -- and Gets Support from Elton John -- in Revealing Documentary|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now-takeaways-1234707269/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Release an promotion ==
The documentary wis offeecially annoonced on 9 Mairch 2023, wi Capaldi himsel postin a video on social media dressed in costumes frae [[Netflix]]'s maist popular shaws (''[[Bridgerton]]'', ''[[Squid Game]]'', ''[[Tiger King]]'', ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'', ''[[Money Heist]]'' an ''[[Wednesday (TV series)|Wednesday]]'') afore switchin back tae casual claethin tae tell the news o the lowse o ''Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bowenbank|first=Starr|date=2023-03-09|title=A Lewis Capaldi Documentary Is Coming to Netflix: ‘Pretty Terrified for Everyone to See This’|url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/tv-film/lewis-capaldi-netflix-documentary-how-im-feeling-now-release-date-1235282620/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

On 16 Mairch 2023, the trailer fur the documentary wis lowsed.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi's How I'm Feeling Now Documentary: How To Watch, Release Date &amp; What It's About|url=https://www.capitalfm.com/news/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now-documentary-watch-release-date/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=[[Capital (radio network)|Capital FM]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; A day later, on 17 Mairch 2023, Capaldi lowsed the promotional single fur the documentary, titled &quot;[[How I'm Feeling Now (sang)|How I'm Feeling Now]]&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Maeoka|first=Toshio|title=Lewis Capaldi Releases New Song “How I'm Feeling Now” &amp; Trailer for Documentary “Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now”|language=ja|work=pm studio world wide news|url=https://www.pmstudio.com/music/20230317-19336|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt; The sang tauks aboot Capaldi's struggles wi mental heal an the life-chyngin effects o fame.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Daly|first=Rhian|date=2023-03-17|title=Lewis Capaldi Opens Up About Mental Health On ‘How I’m Feeling Now’|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/lewis-capaldi-mental-health-how-im-feeling-now/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=uDiscover Music|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Johnson|first=Jaden|date=2023-03-19|title=Lewis Capaldi Releases New Intriguing Single “How I’m Feeling Now” -|url=https://music.mxdwn.com/2023/03/19/news/lewis-capaldi-releases-new-intriguing-single-how-im-feeling-now/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=mxdwn Music|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; The documentary offeecially premiered on [[Netflix]] on 5 Aprile 2023.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Reception ==
On the [[review aggregator]] wabsteid [[Rotten Tomatoes]], 89% o 9 creetics' reviews are positive.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/lewis_capaldi_how_im_feeling_now|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Metacritic]], that uises a wechtit average, assigned the film a score o 66 oot o 100, based on 5 creetics, indicatin &quot;generally favorable&quot; reviews.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=[[Metacritic]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ben Beaumont-Thomas o ''[[The Guardian]]'' ratit the documentary wi three oot o five starns, sayin, &quot;Pearlman shaws that Capaldi haes become even mair o a celebrity cliche, the starn wha’s been on a journey an come oot the ither side – bit ye imagine Capaldi, wi his indefatigable wryness, is aw too aware o that.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Beaumont-Thomas|first=Ben|date=2023-03-31|title=Lewis Capaldi: How I’m Feeling Now review – self-aware star struggling with weight of expectation|language=en-GB|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/31/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now-review-self-aware-star-struggling-with-weight-of-expectation|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|issn=0261-3077}}&lt;/ref&gt; Reviewin the documentary fur ''[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]'', Neil McCormick, giein the documentary fower oot o five starns, sayin that efter &quot;gettin up close an (gey) personal&quot; wi Capaldi, &quot;A defy ony viewer nae tae end up ruitin fur Capaldi tae owercome his demons an knock oot yit anither sentimental pouer ballad aboot the general misery o his existence.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi: How I'm Feeling Now, review: fearlessly frank admissions from Britain's unlikeliest pop star|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2023/03/31/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now-netflix-tv-review/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=www.telegraph.co.uk}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Chris Azzopardi o ''[[The New York Times]]'' said the documentary &quot;manages tae escape maist o the promotional trappins o its ilk, strikin a mair meaninfu note nor ither pop starn docs.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Azzopardi|first=Chris|date=2023-04-05|title=‘Lewis Capaldi: How I’m Feeling Now’ Review: Breakout Crooner in Meta Form|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/05/movies/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now-review.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|issn=0362-4331}}&lt;/ref&gt; Emily Bootle o ''[[The i Paper]]'' gae the documentary wi three starns, pyntin oot &quot;a sense o instabeelity&quot;, sayin, &quot;Ye are niver quite clear if ye’re watchin a film aboot an “ordinary” kenspeckle person, or a “kenspeckle” ordinary person – an it seems a key issue fur Capaldi is that he disnae ken, either.&quot; Bootle then continues on tae say that he haes nou become &quot;a fish oot o watter.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Bootle|first=Emily|date=2023-04-05|title=Lewis Capaldi: How I’m Feeling Now reveals a star who doesn’t know how to be famous or ordinary|url=https://inews.co.uk/culture/television/lewis-capaldi-how-im-feeling-now-netflix-review-star-doesnt-know-how-famous-ordinary-2255447|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=[[The i Paper]]|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Fremmit airtins==
{{sister project links|d=Q123017996|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
*{{IMDb title|27078772}}

[[Category:2023 films]]
[[Category:2023 documentary films]]</text>
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    <title>Dysorthography</title>
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      <comment>NOTE: Content in aw aulder edits, wis owersettit frae the existin Inglis Wikipaedia airtin at [[:en:Dysorthography]]; see its history fur attreibution</comment>
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| name            = Dysorthography
| synonyms        =
| image           =
| field           = [[Neurology]], [[pediatrics]]
| symptoms        =
| complications   =
| onset           =
| duration        =
| types           =
| causes          =
| risks           =
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'''Dysorthography''' is a ail o spellin that accompanies [[dyslexia]] bi a direct consequence o the phonological ail.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=INSERM Collective Expertise Centre|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10787/|title=Dyslexia Dysorthography Dyscalculia: Review of the scientific data|date=2007|publisher=Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale|series=INSERM Collective Expert Reports|location=Paris (FR)|pmid=21348173}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Nijakowska|first=Joanna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XP4AisbhYeoC&amp;dq=Dysorthography&amp;pg=PA3|title=Dyslexia in the Foreign Language Classroom|date=2010-06-23|publisher=Multilingual Matters|isbn=978-1-84769-400-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the American clessification frae the [[American Psychiatric Association]] (APA) an the clessification frae the [[Warld Heal Organisation]] (WHO), it is a subteep o specific learnin ail wi impairment in written expression. 

== Signs an symptoms ==
Dysorthography impacts some individuals mair nor ithers, bit the maist teepical symptoms are uisually difficulty spellin an spellin mistaks, mistakin spaken an written wirds, writin wirds thegither, or confusin letters, uisin apostrophes improperly or nae at aw, an airticle misuse or confusion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dysorthography: what is it, symptoms and treatment|url=https://www.topdoctors.co.uk/medical-dictionary/dysorthography|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=Top Doctors}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Treatment ==
The cause o this ail needs tae be identifee'd in order tae be treatit. Pronunciation problems, visual or auditory impairments, or even an unfavorable study environment are frequently the causes. The [[Speech–leid pathology|speech therapist]] or [[Developmental psychology|bairn psychologist]] mey recommend a coorse o treatment that focuses on learnin an applyin proper spellin, as weel as resolvin relatit issues, based on the cause an degree o impairment.

== See an aw ==

* [[Orthography]]
* [[Dyslexia]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further readin==
* {{cite journal | last1=Angelelli | first1=Paola | last2=Marinelli | first2=Chiara Valeria | last3=De Salvatore | first3=Marinella | last4=Burani | first4=Cristina | title=Morpheme-based Reading and Spelling in Italian Children with Developmental Dyslexia and Dysorthography | journal=Dyslexia | volume=23 | issue=4 | date=2017 | issn=1076-9242 | doi=10.1002/dys.1554 | pages=387–405 | ref=none| doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal | last1=Adewunmi | first1=Abiodun Taofikat | last2=Similoluwa | first2=Aremu Elizabeth | last3=Abisola | first3=Liadi Suliyat | title=Effect of Multisensory Approach on the Spelling abilities of pupils with Dysorthography in Ibadan, Nigeria | journal=International Journal of Educational Research | volume=12 | issue=1 | date=August 29, 2023 | issn=1595-8485 | pages=47–52 |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijer/article/view/253810 | access-date=January 3, 2024 | ref=none}}

==Fremmit airtins==

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Neurodevelopmental ails]]
[[Category:Writin]]
[[Category:Learnin disabeelities]]</text>
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| symptoms        =
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'''Dysorthography''' is a ail o spellin that accompanies [[dyslexia]] bi a direct consequence o the phonological ail.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=INSERM Collective Expertise Centre|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10787/|title=Dyslexia Dysorthography Dyscalculia: Review of the scientific data|date=2007|publisher=Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale|series=INSERM Collective Expert Reports|location=Paris (FR)|pmid=21348173}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Nijakowska|first=Joanna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XP4AisbhYeoC&amp;dq=Dysorthography&amp;pg=PA3|title=Dyslexia in the Foreign Language Classroom|date=2010-06-23|publisher=Multilingual Matters|isbn=978-1-84769-400-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the American clessification frae the [[American Psychiatric Association]] (APA) an the clessification frae the [[Warld Heal Organisation]] (WHO), it is a subteep o specific learnin ail wi impairment in written expression. 

== Signs an symptoms ==
Dysorthography impacts some individuals mair nor ithers, bit the maist teepical symptoms are uisually difficulty spellin an spellin mistaks, mistakin spaken an written wirds, writin wirds thegither, or confusin letters, uisin apostrophes improperly or nae at aw, an airticle misuse or confusion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dysorthography: what is it, symptoms and treatment|url=https://www.topdoctors.co.uk/medical-dictionary/dysorthography|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=Top Doctors}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Treatment ==
The cause o this ail needs tae be identifee'd in order tae be treatit. Pronunciation problems, visual or auditory impairments, or even an unfavorable study environment are frequently the causes. The [[Speech–leid pathology|speech therapist]] or [[Developmental psychology|bairn psychologist]] mey recommend a coorse o treatment that focuses on learnin an applyin proper spellin, as weel as resolvin relatit issues, based on the cause an degree o impairment.

== See an aw ==

* [[Orthography]]
* [[Dyslexia]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further readin==
* {{cite journal | last1=Angelelli | first1=Paola | last2=Marinelli | first2=Chiara Valeria | last3=De Salvatore | first3=Marinella | last4=Burani | first4=Cristina | title=Morpheme-based Reading and Spelling in Italian Children with Developmental Dyslexia and Dysorthography | journal=Dyslexia | volume=23 | issue=4 | date=2017 | issn=1076-9242 | doi=10.1002/dys.1554 | pages=387–405 | ref=none| doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal | last1=Adewunmi | first1=Abiodun Taofikat | last2=Similoluwa | first2=Aremu Elizabeth | last3=Abisola | first3=Liadi Suliyat | title=Effect of Multisensory Approach on the Spelling abilities of pupils with Dysorthography in Ibadan, Nigeria | journal=International Journal of Educational Research | volume=12 | issue=1 | date=August 29, 2023 | issn=1595-8485 | pages=47–52 |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijer/article/view/253810 | access-date=January 3, 2024 | ref=none}}

==Fremmit airtins==
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{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Neurodevelopmental ails]]
[[Category:Writin]]
[[Category:Learnin disabeelities]]</text>
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}}
'''Dysorthography''' is a ail o spellin that accompanies [[dyslexia]] bi a direct consequence o the phonological ail.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=INSERM Collective Expertise Centre|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10787/|title=Dyslexia Dysorthography Dyscalculia: Review of the scientific data|date=2007|publisher=Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale|series=INSERM Collective Expert Reports|location=Paris (FR)|pmid=21348173}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|last=Nijakowska|first=Joanna|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XP4AisbhYeoC&amp;dq=Dysorthography&amp;pg=PA3|title=Dyslexia in the Foreign Language Classroom|date=2010-06-23|publisher=Multilingual Matters|isbn=978-1-84769-400-3|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; In the American clessification frae the [[American Psychiatric Association]] (APA) an the clessification frae the [[Warld Heal Organisation]] (WHO), it is a subteep o specific learnin ail wi impairment in written expression. 

== Signs an symptoms ==
Dysorthography impacts some individuals mair nor ithers, bit the maist teepical symptoms are uisually difficulty spellin an spellin mistaks, mistakin spaken an written wirds, writin wirds thegither, or confusin letters, uisin apostrophes improperly or nae at aw, an airticle misuse or confusion.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Dysorthography: what is it, symptoms and treatment|url=https://www.topdoctors.co.uk/medical-dictionary/dysorthography|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-11|website=Top Doctors}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Treatment ==
The cause o this ail needs tae be identifee'd in order tae be treatit. Pronunciation problems, visual or auditory impairments, or even an unfavorable study environment are frequently the causes. The [[Speech–leid pathology|speech therapist]] or [[Developmental psychology|bairn psychologist]] mey recommend a coorse o treatment that focuses on learnin an applyin proper spellin, as weel as resolvin relatit issues, based on the cause an degree o impairment.

== See an aw ==

* [[Orthography]]
* [[Dyslexia]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further readin==
* {{cite journal | last1=Angelelli | first1=Paola | last2=Marinelli | first2=Chiara Valeria | last3=De Salvatore | first3=Marinella | last4=Burani | first4=Cristina | title=Morpheme-based Reading and Spelling in Italian Children with Developmental Dyslexia and Dysorthography | journal=Dyslexia | volume=23 | issue=4 | date=2017 | issn=1076-9242 | doi=10.1002/dys.1554 | pages=387–405 | ref=none| doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal | last1=Adewunmi | first1=Abiodun Taofikat | last2=Similoluwa | first2=Aremu Elizabeth | last3=Abisola | first3=Liadi Suliyat | title=Effect of Multisensory Approach on the Spelling abilities of pupils with Dysorthography in Ibadan, Nigeria | journal=International Journal of Educational Research | volume=12 | issue=1 | date=August 29, 2023 | issn=1595-8485 | pages=47–52 |url=https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ijer/article/view/253810 | access-date=January 3, 2024 | ref=none}}

==Fremmit airtins==
{{sister project links|d=Q2705600|q=no|c=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Neurodevelopmental ails]]
[[Category:Writin]]
[[Category:Learnin disabeelities]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dyslexia</title>
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      <text bytes="8989" sha1="e7q8kzzub62ld6ll51a1o2jyozehxrx" xml:space="preserve">'''Dyslexia''', forby kent as '''wird blindness''', is a learnin disabeelity that affecks either readin or writin. Different fowk are affeckit tae different degrees. Problems mey include difficulties in spellin wirds, readin quickly, writin wirds, &quot;soondin oot&quot; wirds in the heid, pronouncin wirds whan readin alood an unnerstaundin whit ane reads. Aften thir difficulties are furst noticed at schuil. The difficulties are involuntary, an fowk wi this ail hae a normal desire tae learn. Fowk wi dyslexia hae heicher rates o attention deficit hyperactivity ail (ADHD), developmental leid ails, an difficulties wi nummers.

Dyslexia is believed tae be caused bi the interaction o genetic an environmental factors. Some cases rin in faimilies. Dyslexia that develops owin tae a traumatic harn injury, stroke, or dementia is whiles cried &quot;acquired dyslexia&quot; or '''alexia'''. The unnerlyin mechanisms o dyslexia result frae differences athin the harn's leid processin. Dyslexia is diagnosed throu a series o tests o memory, veesion, spellin, an readin skeels. Dyslexia is separate frae readin difficulties caused bi hearin or veesion problems or bi insufficient teachin or opportunity tae learn.

Treatment involves adjustin teachin methods tae meet the person's needs. Whiles nae curin the unnerlyin problem, it mey decrease the degree or impact o symptoms. Treatments targetin veesion are nae effective. Dyslexia is the maist common learnin disabeelity an occurs in aw areas o the warld. It affecks 3–7% o the population; houiver, up tae 20% o the general population mey hae some degree o symptoms. Whiles dyslexia is mair aften diagnosed in lads, this is pairtly exponed bi a sel-fulfillin referral bias amang teachers an professionals. It haes even been suggestit that the condeetion affecks men an wummen equally. Some believe that dyslexia is best considered as a different wey o learnin, wit baith benefits an dounsides.

== Clessification ==
Dyslexia is dividit intae developmental an acquired forms. Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent tae neurological insult, sic as traumatic harn injury or stroke. Fowk wi acquired dyslexia exhibit some o the signs or symptoms o the developmental ail, bit require different assessment strategies an treatment approaches. ''Pure alexia'', forby kent as ''agnosic alexia'' or ''pure wird blindness'', is ane form o alexia that maks up &quot;the peripheral dyslexia&quot; group.

== Signs an symptoms ==
In early bairnheid, symptoms that correlate wi a later diagnosis o dyslexia include delayed onset o speech an a lack o phonological awareness. A common meeth closely associates dyslexia wi mirror writin an readin letters or wirds backwards. Thir behaviours are seen in mony bairn as thay learn tae read an write, an are nae considered tae be definin chairactereestics o dyslexia.

Schuil-age bairn wi dyslexia mey exhibit signs o difficulty in identifyin or generatin rhymin wirds, or coontin the nummer o seellables in wirds—baith o that depend on phonological awareness. Thay mey forby shaw difficulty in segmentin wirds intae individual soonds (sic as soondin oot the three soonds o ''k'', ''a'', an ''t'' in ''cat'') or mey struggle tae blend soonds, indicatin reduced phonemic awareness.

Difficulties wi wird retrieval or namin things is associatit wi dyslexia an aa. Fowk wi dyslexia are commonly puir spellers, a featur whiles cried ''dysorthographia'' or ''dysgraphia'', that depends on the skeel of orthographic codin.

Problems persist intae adolescence an adultheid an mey include difficulties wi summarising stories, memorisation, readin alood, or learnin foreign leids. Adults wi dyslexia can aften read wi guid comprehension, thou thay tend tae read mair slawly nor ithers wioot a learnin difficulty an perform worse in spellin tests or whan readin nonsense wirds—a measure o phonological awareness.

=== Associatit condeetions ===
Dyslexia aften co-occurs wi ither learnin ails, bit the raisons fur this comorbidity hae nae been clearly identifee'd. Thir associatit disabeelities include:

; Dysgraphia
: A ail involvin difficulties wi writin or typin, whiles owin tae problems wi ee–haund coordination; it can impede direction- or sequence-orientit processes an aa, sic as tyin knots or carryin oot repetitive tasks. In dyslexia, dysgraphia is aften multifactorial, owin tae impaired letter-writin automaticity, organisational an elaborative difficulties, an impaired veesual wird formin, that maks it mair difficult tae retrieve the veesual pictur o wirds required fur spellin.
; Attention deficit hyperactivity ail 
: A ail chairacterised bi problems sustainin attention, hyperactivity, or actin impulsively. Dyslexia an ADHA commonly occur thegither. Approximately 15% or 12–24% o fowk wi dyslexia hae ADHA; an up tae 35% o fowk wi ADHA hae dyslexia.
; Auditory processin ail
: A listenin ail that affecks the abeelity tae process auditory information. This can lead tae problems wi auditory memory an auditory sequencin. Mony fowk wi dyslexia hae auditory processin problems, an mey develop thair awn logographic cues tae compensate fur this teep o deficit. Some resairch suggests that auditory processin skeels coud be the primary shortfaw in dyslexia.
; Developmental coordination ail
: A neurological condeetion chairacterised bi difficulty in carryin oot routine tasks involvin balance, fine-motor control an kinesthetic coordination; difficulty in the uise o speech soonds; an problems wi short-term memory an organisation.

== Causes ==
[[File:Inferior parietal lobule - superior view animation.gif|thumb|300px| Inferior parietal lobule – superior view animation]]
Resairchers hae been tryin tae find the neurobiological basis o dyslexia syne the condeetion wis furst identifee'd in 1881. Fur ensaumple, some hae tree'd tae associate the common problem amang fowk wi dyslexia o nae bein able tae see letters clearly tae abnormal development o thair veesual nerve cells.

=== Neuroanatomy ===
Neuroimaging techniques, sic as functional magnetic resonance eemagin (fMRI) an positron emission tomography (PET), hae shawn a correlation atween baith functional an structural differences in the harns o bairn wi readin difficulties. Some fowk wi dyslexia shaw less activation in pairts o the left hemisphere o the harn involvit wi readin, sic as the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, an the middle an ventral temporal cortex. Meta-analyses o fMRI studies hae foond unner-activation whaur the temporal an occipital lobes meet in the left hemisphere in dyslexic subjecks (includin the veesual wird form area). Ower the past decade, harn activation studies uisin PET tae study leid hae produced a breakthrou in the unnerstaundin o the neural basis o leid. Neural bases fur the veesual lexicon an fur auditory verbal short-term memory components hae been proponed, wi some implication that the observed neural manifestation o developmental dyslexia is task-speceefic (i.e., functional raither nor structural). fMRIs o fowk wi dyslexia indicate an interactive role o the cerebellum an cerebral cortex as weel as ither harn structurs in readin.

The cerebellar theory o dyslexia propones that impairment o cerebellum-controlled muscle muivement affecks the formation o wirds bi the tongue and facial muscles, resultin in the fluency problems that some fowk wi dyslexia experience. The cerebellum is involvit in the automatisation o some tasks an aa, sic as readin. The fact that some bairn wi dyslexia hae motor task an balance impairments coud be conseestent wi a cerebellar role in thair readin difficulties. Houiver, the cerebellar theory haes nae been supportit bi controlled resairch studies.

=== Genetics ===
Resairch intae potential genetic causes o dyslexia haes its ruits in post-autopsy examination o the harns o fowk wi dyslexia. Observed anatomical differences in the leid centres o sic harns include microscopic cortical malformations kent as ectopias, an mair rarely, vascular micro-malformations, an microgyrus—a smawer nor uisual size fur the gyrus. The previously citit studies an ithers suggest that abnormal cortical development, presumed tae occur afore or durin the saxt month o fetal harn development, mey have caused the abnormalities. Abnormal cell formations in fowk wi dyslexia hae forby been reportit in non-leid cerebral an subcortical harn structurs. Mony genes hae been associatit wi dyslexia, includin DCDC2 an KIAA0319 on chromosome 6, an DYX1C1 on chromosome 15.

== Resairch ==
Maist dyslexia resairch relates tae alphabetic writin seestems, an inspecially tae European leids. Houiver, substantial resairch is forby available regardin fowk wi dyslexia wha speak Arabic, Cheenese, Hebrew, or ither leids. The ootward expression o individuals wi readin disabeelity, an regular puir readers, is the same in some respects.

== See an aw ==

* Dyscalculia, difficulty comprehendin nummers an math
* Learnin tae read
* Orton-Gillingham
* Structured literacy
* Leet o fowk wi dyslexia</text>
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      <text bytes="11299" sha1="2sibva6ctezui8u3lxg3hvzhb1srtba" xml:space="preserve">'''Dyslexia''', forby kent as '''wird blindness''', is a learnin disabeelity that affecks either readin or writin. Different fowk are affeckit tae different degrees. Problems mey include difficulties in spellin wirds, readin quickly, writin wirds, &quot;soondin oot&quot; wirds in the heid, pronouncin wirds whan readin alood an unnerstaundin whit ane reads. Aften thir difficulties are furst noticed at schuil. The difficulties are involuntary, an fowk wi this ail hae a normal desire tae learn. Fowk wi dyslexia hae heicher rates o attention deficit hyperactivity ail (ADHD), developmental leid ails, an difficulties wi nummers.

Dyslexia is believed tae be caused bi the interaction o genetic an environmental factors. Some cases rin in faimilies. Dyslexia that develops owin tae a traumatic harn injury, stroke, or dementia is whiles cried &quot;acquired dyslexia&quot; or '''alexia'''. The unnerlyin mechanisms o dyslexia result frae differences athin the harn's leid processin. Dyslexia is diagnosed throu a series o tests o memory, veesion, spellin, an readin skeels. Dyslexia is separate frae readin difficulties caused bi hearin or veesion problems or bi insufficient teachin or opportunity tae learn.

Treatment involves adjustin teachin methods tae meet the person's needs. Whiles nae curin the unnerlyin problem, it mey decrease the degree or impact o symptoms. Treatments targetin veesion are nae effective. Dyslexia is the maist common learnin disabeelity an occurs in aw areas o the warld. It affecks 3–7% o the population; houiver, up tae 20% o the general population mey hae some degree o symptoms. Whiles dyslexia is mair aften diagnosed in lads, this is pairtly exponed bi a sel-fulfillin referral bias amang teachers an professionals. It haes even been suggestit that the condeetion affecks men an wummen equally. Some believe that dyslexia is best considered as a different wey o learnin, wit baith benefits an dounsides.

== Clessification ==
Dyslexia is dividit intae developmental an acquired forms. Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent tae neurological insult, sic as traumatic harn injury or stroke. Fowk wi acquired dyslexia exhibit some o the signs or symptoms o the developmental ail, bit require different assessment strategies an treatment approaches. ''Pure alexia'', forby kent as ''agnosic alexia'' or ''pure wird blindness'', is ane form o alexia that maks up &quot;the peripheral dyslexia&quot; group.

== Signs an symptoms ==
In early bairnheid, symptoms that correlate wi a later diagnosis o dyslexia include delayed onset o speech an a lack o phonological awareness. A common meeth closely associates dyslexia wi mirror writin an readin letters or wirds backwards. Thir behaviours are seen in mony bairn as thay learn tae read an write, an are nae considered tae be definin chairactereestics o dyslexia.

Schuil-age bairn wi dyslexia mey exhibit signs o difficulty in identifyin or generatin rhymin wirds, or coontin the nummer o seellables in wirds—baith o that depend on phonological awareness. Thay mey forby shaw difficulty in segmentin wirds intae individual soonds (sic as soondin oot the three soonds o ''k'', ''a'', an ''t'' in ''cat'') or mey struggle tae blend soonds, indicatin reduced phonemic awareness.

Difficulties wi wird retrieval or namin things is associatit wi dyslexia an aa. Fowk wi dyslexia are commonly puir spellers, a featur whiles cried ''dysorthographia'' or ''dysgraphia'', that depends on the skeel of orthographic codin.

Problems persist intae adolescence an adultheid an mey include difficulties wi summarising stories, memorisation, readin alood, or learnin foreign leids. Adults wi dyslexia can aften read wi guid comprehension, thou thay tend tae read mair slawly nor ithers wioot a learnin difficulty an perform worse in spellin tests or whan readin nonsense wirds—a measure o phonological awareness.

=== Associatit condeetions ===
Dyslexia aften co-occurs wi ither learnin ails, bit the raisons fur this comorbidity hae nae been clearly identifee'd. Thir associatit disabeelities include:

; Dysgraphia
: A ail involvin difficulties wi writin or typin, whiles owin tae problems wi ee–haund coordination; it can impede direction- or sequence-orientit processes an aa, sic as tyin knots or carryin oot repetitive tasks. In dyslexia, dysgraphia is aften multifactorial, owin tae impaired letter-writin automaticity, organisational an elaborative difficulties, an impaired veesual wird formin, that maks it mair difficult tae retrieve the veesual pictur o wirds required fur spellin.
; Attention deficit hyperactivity ail 
: A ail chairacterised bi problems sustainin attention, hyperactivity, or actin impulsively. Dyslexia an ADHA commonly occur thegither. Approximately 15% or 12–24% o fowk wi dyslexia hae ADHA; an up tae 35% o fowk wi ADHA hae dyslexia.
; Auditory processin ail
: A listenin ail that affecks the abeelity tae process auditory information. This can lead tae problems wi auditory memory an auditory sequencin. Mony fowk wi dyslexia hae auditory processin problems, an mey develop thair awn logographic cues tae compensate fur this teep o deficit. Some resairch suggests that auditory processin skeels coud be the primary shortfaw in dyslexia.
; Developmental coordination ail
: A neurological condeetion chairacterised bi difficulty in carryin oot routine tasks involvin balance, fine-motor control an kinesthetic coordination; difficulty in the uise o speech soonds; an problems wi short-term memory an organisation.

== Causes ==
[[File:Inferior parietal lobule - superior view animation.gif|thumb|300px| Inferior parietal lobule – superior view animation]]
Resairchers hae been tryin tae find the neurobiological basis o dyslexia syne the condeetion wis furst identifee'd in 1881. Fur ensaumple, some hae tree'd tae associate the common problem amang fowk wi dyslexia o nae bein able tae see letters clearly tae abnormal development o thair veesual nerve cells.

=== Neuroanatomy ===
Neuroimaging techniques, sic as functional magnetic resonance eemagin (fMRI) an positron emission tomography (PET), hae shawn a correlation atween baith functional an structural differences in the harns o bairn wi readin difficulties. Some fowk wi dyslexia shaw less activation in pairts o the left hemisphere o the harn involvit wi readin, sic as the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, an the middle an ventral temporal cortex. Meta-analyses o fMRI studies hae foond unner-activation whaur the temporal an occipital lobes meet in the left hemisphere in dyslexic subjecks (includin the veesual wird form area). Ower the past decade, harn activation studies uisin PET tae study leid hae produced a breakthrou in the unnerstaundin o the neural basis o leid. Neural bases fur the veesual lexicon an fur auditory verbal short-term memory components hae been proponed, wi some implication that the observed neural manifestation o developmental dyslexia is task-speceefic (i.e., functional raither nor structural). fMRIs o fowk wi dyslexia indicate an interactive role o the cerebellum an cerebral cortex as weel as ither harn structurs in readin.

The cerebellar theory o dyslexia propones that impairment o cerebellum-controlled muscle muivement affecks the formation o wirds bi the tongue and facial muscles, resultin in the fluency problems that some fowk wi dyslexia experience. The cerebellum is involvit in the automatisation o some tasks an aa, sic as readin. The fact that some bairn wi dyslexia hae motor task an balance impairments coud be conseestent wi a cerebellar role in thair readin difficulties. Houiver, the cerebellar theory haes nae been supportit bi controlled resairch studies.

=== Genetics ===
Resairch intae potential genetic causes o dyslexia haes its ruits in post-autopsy examination o the harns o fowk wi dyslexia. Observed anatomical differences in the leid centres o sic harns include microscopic cortical malformations kent as ectopias, an mair rarely, vascular micro-malformations, an microgyrus—a smawer nor uisual size fur the gyrus. The previously citit studies an ithers suggest that abnormal cortical development, presumed tae occur afore or durin the saxt month o fetal harn development, mey have caused the abnormalities. Abnormal cell formations in fowk wi dyslexia hae forby been reportit in non-leid cerebral an subcortical harn structurs. Mony genes hae been associatit wi dyslexia, includin DCDC2 an KIAA0319 on chromosome 6, an DYX1C1 on chromosome 15.

=== Gene–environment interaction ===
The contreibution o gene–environment interaction tae readin (dis)abeelity, that estimates the proportion o variance (the differences in readin abeelity across individuals) attributable tae environmental an genetic factors, haes been studied extensively bi comparin sets o identical twins an fraternal twins. Sic twin studies shaw that baith environmental an genetic influences contreibute tae readin development, wi thir twa influences' kin impact varyin bi contex. Fur ensaumple, parental eddication haes been foond tae moderate genetic influences on readin (dis)abeelity, an teacher quality can moderate genetic effecks on early readin abeelity. Mairower, in mair supportive environments, genetic risk factors accoont fur a lairger proportion o the variation in dyslexia. This occurs acause reducin environmental risks—throu heich-quality instruction an supportive caregiein—lowers environmental differences, makin genetic effecks easier tae detect. If environmental risk factors are reduced wi guid teachin an a supportin caregier environment, genetic risk factors mey pley a muckler role in exponin why some fowk hae dyslexia acause the genetic effeck is easier tae detect gien that muckle environmental noise is bracketed-oot.

As environment pleys a lairge role in learnin an memory, it is likly that epigenetic modifications pley an important role in readin abeelity. Measures o gene expression, histone modifications, an methylation in the bodie periphery are uised tae study epigenetic processes; houiver, aw o thir hae leemitations in the extrapolation o results fur application tae the bodie harn.

==== Leid ====
The orthographic complexity o a leid directly affecks hou difficult it is tae learn tae read it. Inglis an French hae comparatively &quot;deep&quot; phonemic orthographies athin the Laitin alphabet writin seestem, wi complex structurs employin spellin patterns on mony levels: letter-soond correspondence, seellables, an morphemes. Leids sic as Spainish, Italian an Finnish primarily employ letter-soond correspondence—sae-cried &quot;shallae&quot; orthographies—that maks thaim easier tae learn fur fowk wi dyslexia. Logographic writin seestems, sic as Cheenese chairacters, hae extensive seembol uise, an thir pose problems fur dyslexic learners an aa.

== Resairch ==
Maist dyslexia resairch relates tae alphabetic writin seestems, an inspecially tae European leids. Houiver, substantial resairch is forby available regardin fowk wi dyslexia wha speak Arabic, Cheenese, Hebrew, or ither leids. The ootward expression o individuals wi readin disabeelity, an regular puir readers, is the same in some respects.

== See an aw ==

* Dyscalculia, difficulty comprehendin nummers an math
* Learnin tae read
* Orton-Gillingham
* Structured literacy
* Leet o fowk wi dyslexia</text>
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      <text bytes="13273" sha1="hrwkcl5much8pl9sihv1i5wjy1rujrg" xml:space="preserve">'''Dyslexia''', forby kent as '''wird blindness''', is a learnin disabeelity that affecks either readin or writin. Different fowk are affeckit tae different degrees. Problems mey include difficulties in spellin wirds, readin quickly, writin wirds, &quot;soondin oot&quot; wirds in the heid, pronouncin wirds whan readin alood an unnerstaundin whit ane reads. Aften thir difficulties are furst noticed at schuil. The difficulties are involuntary, an fowk wi this ail hae a normal desire tae learn. Fowk wi dyslexia hae heicher rates o attention deficit hyperactivity ail (ADHD), developmental leid ails, an difficulties wi nummers.

Dyslexia is believed tae be caused bi the interaction o genetic an environmental factors. Some cases rin in faimilies. Dyslexia that develops owin tae a traumatic harn injury, stroke, or dementia is whiles cried &quot;acquired dyslexia&quot; or '''alexia'''. The unnerlyin mechanisms o dyslexia result frae differences athin the harn's leid processin. Dyslexia is diagnosed throu a series o tests o memory, veesion, spellin, an readin skeels. Dyslexia is separate frae readin difficulties caused bi hearin or veesion problems or bi insufficient teachin or opportunity tae learn.

Treatment involves adjustin teachin methods tae meet the person's needs. Whiles nae curin the unnerlyin problem, it mey decrease the degree or impact o symptoms. Treatments targetin veesion are nae effective. Dyslexia is the maist common learnin disabeelity an occurs in aw areas o the warld. It affecks 3–7% o the population; houiver, up tae 20% o the general population mey hae some degree o symptoms. Whiles dyslexia is mair aften diagnosed in lads, this is pairtly exponed bi a sel-fulfillin referral bias amang teachers an professionals. It haes even been suggestit that the condeetion affecks men an wummen equally. Some believe that dyslexia is best considered as a different wey o learnin, wit baith benefits an dounsides.

== Clessification ==
Dyslexia is dividit intae developmental an acquired forms. Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent tae neurological insult, sic as traumatic harn injury or stroke. Fowk wi acquired dyslexia exhibit some o the signs or symptoms o the developmental ail, bit require different assessment strategies an treatment approaches. ''Pure alexia'', forby kent as ''agnosic alexia'' or ''pure wird blindness'', is ane form o alexia that maks up &quot;the peripheral dyslexia&quot; group.

== Signs an symptoms ==
In early bairnheid, symptoms that correlate wi a later diagnosis o dyslexia include delayed onset o speech an a lack o phonological awareness. A common meeth closely associates dyslexia wi mirror writin an readin letters or wirds backwards. Thir behaviours are seen in mony bairn as thay learn tae read an write, an are nae considered tae be definin chairactereestics o dyslexia.

Schuil-age bairn wi dyslexia mey exhibit signs o difficulty in identifyin or generatin rhymin wirds, or coontin the nummer o seellables in wirds—baith o that depend on phonological awareness. Thay mey forby shaw difficulty in segmentin wirds intae individual soonds (sic as soondin oot the three soonds o ''k'', ''a'', an ''t'' in ''cat'') or mey struggle tae blend soonds, indicatin reduced phonemic awareness.

Difficulties wi wird retrieval or namin things is associatit wi dyslexia an aa. Fowk wi dyslexia are commonly puir spellers, a featur whiles cried ''dysorthographia'' or ''dysgraphia'', that depends on the skeel of orthographic codin.

Problems persist intae adolescence an adultheid an mey include difficulties wi summarising stories, memorisation, readin alood, or learnin foreign leids. Adults wi dyslexia can aften read wi guid comprehension, thou thay tend tae read mair slawly nor ithers wioot a learnin difficulty an perform worse in spellin tests or whan readin nonsense wirds—a measure o phonological awareness.

=== Associatit condeetions ===
Dyslexia aften co-occurs wi ither learnin ails, bit the raisons fur this comorbidity hae nae been clearly identifee'd. Thir associatit disabeelities include:

; Dysgraphia
: A ail involvin difficulties wi writin or typin, whiles owin tae problems wi ee–haund coordination; it can impede direction- or sequence-orientit processes an aa, sic as tyin knots or carryin oot repetitive tasks. In dyslexia, dysgraphia is aften multifactorial, owin tae impaired letter-writin automaticity, organisational an elaborative difficulties, an impaired veesual wird formin, that maks it mair difficult tae retrieve the veesual pictur o wirds required fur spellin.
; Attention deficit hyperactivity ail 
: A ail chairacterised bi problems sustainin attention, hyperactivity, or actin impulsively. Dyslexia an ADHA commonly occur thegither. Approximately 15% or 12–24% o fowk wi dyslexia hae ADHA; an up tae 35% o fowk wi ADHA hae dyslexia.
; Auditory processin ail
: A listenin ail that affecks the abeelity tae process auditory information. This can lead tae problems wi auditory memory an auditory sequencin. Mony fowk wi dyslexia hae auditory processin problems, an mey develop thair awn logographic cues tae compensate fur this teep o deficit. Some resairch suggests that auditory processin skeels coud be the primary shortfaw in dyslexia.
; Developmental coordination ail
: A neurological condeetion chairacterised bi difficulty in carryin oot routine tasks involvin balance, fine-motor control an kinesthetic coordination; difficulty in the uise o speech soonds; an problems wi short-term memory an organisation.

== Causes ==
[[File:Inferior parietal lobule - superior view animation.gif|thumb|300px| Inferior parietal lobule – superior view animation]]
Resairchers hae been tryin tae find the neurobiological basis o dyslexia syne the condeetion wis furst identifee'd in 1881. Fur ensaumple, some hae tree'd tae associate the common problem amang fowk wi dyslexia o nae bein able tae see letters clearly tae abnormal development o thair veesual nerve cells.

=== Neuroanatomy ===
Neuroimaging techniques, sic as functional magnetic resonance eemagin (fMRI) an positron emission tomography (PET), hae shawn a correlation atween baith functional an structural differences in the harns o bairn wi readin difficulties. Some fowk wi dyslexia shaw less activation in pairts o the left hemisphere o the harn involvit wi readin, sic as the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, an the middle an ventral temporal cortex. Meta-analyses o fMRI studies hae foond unner-activation whaur the temporal an occipital lobes meet in the left hemisphere in dyslexic subjecks (includin the veesual wird form area). Ower the past decade, harn activation studies uisin PET tae study leid hae produced a breakthrou in the unnerstaundin o the neural basis o leid. Neural bases fur the veesual lexicon an fur auditory verbal short-term memory components hae been proponed, wi some implication that the observed neural manifestation o developmental dyslexia is task-speceefic (i.e., functional raither nor structural). fMRIs o fowk wi dyslexia indicate an interactive role o the cerebellum an cerebral cortex as weel as ither harn structurs in readin.

The cerebellar theory o dyslexia propones that impairment o cerebellum-controlled muscle muivement affecks the formation o wirds bi the tongue and facial muscles, resultin in the fluency problems that some fowk wi dyslexia experience. The cerebellum is involvit in the automatisation o some tasks an aa, sic as readin. The fact that some bairn wi dyslexia hae motor task an balance impairments coud be conseestent wi a cerebellar role in thair readin difficulties. Houiver, the cerebellar theory haes nae been supportit bi controlled resairch studies.

=== Genetics ===
Resairch intae potential genetic causes o dyslexia haes its ruits in post-autopsy examination o the harns o fowk wi dyslexia. Observed anatomical differences in the leid centres o sic harns include microscopic cortical malformations kent as ectopias, an mair rarely, vascular micro-malformations, an microgyrus—a smawer nor uisual size fur the gyrus. The previously citit studies an ithers suggest that abnormal cortical development, presumed tae occur afore or durin the saxt month o fetal harn development, mey have caused the abnormalities. Abnormal cell formations in fowk wi dyslexia hae forby been reportit in non-leid cerebral an subcortical harn structurs. Mony genes hae been associatit wi dyslexia, includin DCDC2 an KIAA0319 on chromosome 6, an DYX1C1 on chromosome 15.

=== Gene–environment interaction ===
The contreibution o gene–environment interaction tae readin (dis)abeelity, that estimates the proportion o variance (the differences in readin abeelity across individuals) attributable tae environmental an genetic factors, haes been studied extensively bi comparin sets o identical twins an fraternal twins. Sic twin studies shaw that baith environmental an genetic influences contreibute tae readin development, wi thir twa influences' kin impact varyin bi contex. Fur ensaumple, parental eddication haes been foond tae moderate genetic influences on readin (dis)abeelity, an teacher quality can moderate genetic effecks on early readin abeelity. Mairower, in mair supportive environments, genetic risk factors accoont fur a lairger proportion o the variation in dyslexia. This occurs acause reducin environmental risks—throu heich-quality instruction an supportive caregiein—lowers environmental differences, makin genetic effecks easier tae detect. If environmental risk factors are reduced wi guid teachin an a supportin caregier environment, genetic risk factors mey pley a muckler role in exponin why some fowk hae dyslexia acause the genetic effeck is easier tae detect gien that muckle environmental noise is bracketed-oot.

As environment pleys a lairge role in learnin an memory, it is likly that epigenetic modifications pley an important role in readin abeelity. Measures o gene expression, histone modifications, an methylation in the bodie periphery are uised tae study epigenetic processes; houiver, aw o thir hae leemitations in the extrapolation o results fur application tae the bodie harn.

==== Leid ====
The orthographic complexity o a leid directly affecks hou difficult it is tae learn tae read it. Inglis an French hae comparatively &quot;deep&quot; phonemic orthographies athin the Laitin alphabet writin seestem, wi complex structurs employin spellin patterns on mony levels: letter-soond correspondence, seellables, an morphemes. Leids sic as Spainish, Italian an Finnish primarily employ letter-soond correspondence—sae-cried &quot;shallae&quot; orthographies—that maks thaim easier tae learn fur fowk wi dyslexia. Logographic writin seestems, sic as Cheenese chairacters, hae extensive seembol uise, an thir pose problems fur dyslexic learners an aa.

==Pathophysiology==
[[File:Gray733.png|thumb|140px|Corpus callosum view, front pairt at tap o eemage]]
Fur maist fowk wha are richt-haund dominant, the left hemisphere o thair harn is mair specialised fur leid processin. Wi regard tae the mechanism o dyslexia, fMRI studies suggest that this specialisation is less pronounced or absent in fowk wi dyslexia. In ither studies, dyslexia is correlatit wi anatomical differences in the corpus callosum, the bundle o nerve fibers that connects the left an richt hemispheres.

Data via diffusion tensor MRI indicate chynges in connectivity or in gray maiter density in areas relatit tae readin an leid. Finally, the left inferior frontal gyrus haes shawn differences in phonological processin in fowk wi dyslexia. Neurophysiological an eemagin procedures are bein uised tae ascertain phenotypic chairactereestics in fowk wi dyslexia, thus identifyin the effecks o dyslexia-relatit genes.

=== Dual route theory ===
The dual-route theory o readin alood wis furst descrieved in the early 1970s. This theory suggests that twa separate mental mechanisms, or cognitive routes, are involvit in readin alood. Ane mechanism is the lexical route, that is the process whaurbi skeelt readers can recognise kent wirds bi sicht alane, throu a &quot;dictionary&quot; leukup procedure. The ither mechanism is the nonlexical or sublexical route, that is the process whaurbi the reader can &quot;soond oot&quot; a written wird. This is duin bi identifyin the wird's constituent pairts (letters, phonemes, graphemes) an applyin knawledge o hou thir pairts are associatit wi ilka ither — fur ensaumple, hou a string o neebourin letters soond thegither. The dual-route seestem coud expone the different rates o dyslexia occurrence atween different leids (e.g., the consistency o phonological rules in the Spainish leid coud accoont fur the fact that Spainish-speakin bairn shaw a heicher level o performance in non-wird readin, whan compared tae Inglis-speakers).

== Resairch ==
Maist dyslexia resairch relates tae alphabetic writin seestems, an inspecially tae European leids. Houiver, substantial resairch is forby available regardin fowk wi dyslexia wha speak Arabic, Cheenese, Hebrew, or ither leids. The ootward expression o individuals wi readin disabeelity, an regular puir readers, is the same in some respects.

== See an aw ==

* Dyscalculia, difficulty comprehendin nummers an math
* Learnin tae read
* Orton-Gillingham
* Structured literacy
* Leet o fowk wi dyslexia</text>
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      <text bytes="15643" sha1="1vtwv881r52p9kcdaqe9kouyky59c2a" xml:space="preserve">'''Dyslexia''', forby kent as '''wird blindness''', is a learnin disabeelity that affecks either readin or writin. Different fowk are affeckit tae different degrees. Problems mey include difficulties in spellin wirds, readin quickly, writin wirds, &quot;soondin oot&quot; wirds in the heid, pronouncin wirds whan readin alood an unnerstaundin whit ane reads. Aften thir difficulties are furst noticed at schuil. The difficulties are involuntary, an fowk wi this ail hae a normal desire tae learn. Fowk wi dyslexia hae heicher rates o attention deficit hyperactivity ail (ADHD), developmental leid ails, an difficulties wi nummers.

Dyslexia is believed tae be caused bi the interaction o genetic an environmental factors. Some cases rin in faimilies. Dyslexia that develops owin tae a traumatic harn injury, stroke, or dementia is whiles cried &quot;acquired dyslexia&quot; or '''alexia'''. The unnerlyin mechanisms o dyslexia result frae differences athin the harn's leid processin. Dyslexia is diagnosed throu a series o tests o memory, veesion, spellin, an readin skeels. Dyslexia is separate frae readin difficulties caused bi hearin or veesion problems or bi insufficient teachin or opportunity tae learn.

Treatment involves adjustin teachin methods tae meet the person's needs. Whiles nae curin the unnerlyin problem, it mey decrease the degree or impact o symptoms. Treatments targetin veesion are nae effective. Dyslexia is the maist common learnin disabeelity an occurs in aw areas o the warld. It affecks 3–7% o the population; houiver, up tae 20% o the general population mey hae some degree o symptoms. Whiles dyslexia is mair aften diagnosed in lads, this is pairtly exponed bi a sel-fulfillin referral bias amang teachers an professionals. It haes even been suggestit that the condeetion affecks men an wummen equally. Some believe that dyslexia is best considered as a different wey o learnin, wit baith benefits an dounsides.

== Clessification ==
Dyslexia is dividit intae developmental an acquired forms. Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent tae neurological insult, sic as traumatic harn injury or stroke. Fowk wi acquired dyslexia exhibit some o the signs or symptoms o the developmental ail, bit require different assessment strategies an treatment approaches. ''Pure alexia'', forby kent as ''agnosic alexia'' or ''pure wird blindness'', is ane form o alexia that maks up &quot;the peripheral dyslexia&quot; group.

== Signs an symptoms ==
In early bairnheid, symptoms that correlate wi a later diagnosis o dyslexia include delayed onset o speech an a lack o phonological awareness. A common meeth closely associates dyslexia wi mirror writin an readin letters or wirds backwards. Thir behaviours are seen in mony bairn as thay learn tae read an write, an are nae considered tae be definin chairactereestics o dyslexia.

Schuil-age bairn wi dyslexia mey exhibit signs o difficulty in identifyin or generatin rhymin wirds, or coontin the nummer o seellables in wirds—baith o that depend on phonological awareness. Thay mey forby shaw difficulty in segmentin wirds intae individual soonds (sic as soondin oot the three soonds o ''k'', ''a'', an ''t'' in ''cat'') or mey struggle tae blend soonds, indicatin reduced phonemic awareness.

Difficulties wi wird retrieval or namin things is associatit wi dyslexia an aa. Fowk wi dyslexia are commonly puir spellers, a featur whiles cried ''dysorthographia'' or ''dysgraphia'', that depends on the skeel of orthographic codin.

Problems persist intae adolescence an adultheid an mey include difficulties wi summarising stories, memorisation, readin alood, or learnin foreign leids. Adults wi dyslexia can aften read wi guid comprehension, thou thay tend tae read mair slawly nor ithers wioot a learnin difficulty an perform worse in spellin tests or whan readin nonsense wirds—a measure o phonological awareness.

=== Associatit condeetions ===
Dyslexia aften co-occurs wi ither learnin ails, bit the raisons fur this comorbidity hae nae been clearly identifee'd. Thir associatit disabeelities include:

; Dysgraphia
: A ail involvin difficulties wi writin or typin, whiles owin tae problems wi ee–haund coordination; it can impede direction- or sequence-orientit processes an aa, sic as tyin knots or carryin oot repetitive tasks. In dyslexia, dysgraphia is aften multifactorial, owin tae impaired letter-writin automaticity, organisational an elaborative difficulties, an impaired veesual wird formin, that maks it mair difficult tae retrieve the veesual pictur o wirds required fur spellin.
; Attention deficit hyperactivity ail 
: A ail chairacterised bi problems sustainin attention, hyperactivity, or actin impulsively. Dyslexia an ADHA commonly occur thegither. Approximately 15% or 12–24% o fowk wi dyslexia hae ADHA; an up tae 35% o fowk wi ADHA hae dyslexia.
; Auditory processin ail
: A listenin ail that affecks the abeelity tae process auditory information. This can lead tae problems wi auditory memory an auditory sequencin. Mony fowk wi dyslexia hae auditory processin problems, an mey develop thair awn logographic cues tae compensate fur this teep o deficit. Some resairch suggests that auditory processin skeels coud be the primary shortfaw in dyslexia.
; Developmental coordination ail
: A neurological condeetion chairacterised bi difficulty in carryin oot routine tasks involvin balance, fine-motor control an kinesthetic coordination; difficulty in the uise o speech soonds; an problems wi short-term memory an organisation.

== Causes ==
[[File:Inferior parietal lobule - superior view animation.gif|thumb|300px| Inferior parietal lobule – superior view animation]]
Resairchers hae been tryin tae find the neurobiological basis o dyslexia syne the condeetion wis furst identifee'd in 1881. Fur ensaumple, some hae tree'd tae associate the common problem amang fowk wi dyslexia o nae bein able tae see letters clearly tae abnormal development o thair veesual nerve cells.

=== Neuroanatomy ===
Neuroimaging techniques, sic as functional magnetic resonance eemagin (fMRI) an positron emission tomography (PET), hae shawn a correlation atween baith functional an structural differences in the harns o bairn wi readin difficulties. Some fowk wi dyslexia shaw less activation in pairts o the left hemisphere o the harn involvit wi readin, sic as the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, an the middle an ventral temporal cortex. Meta-analyses o fMRI studies hae foond unner-activation whaur the temporal an occipital lobes meet in the left hemisphere in dyslexic subjecks (includin the veesual wird form area). Ower the past decade, harn activation studies uisin PET tae study leid hae produced a breakthrou in the unnerstaundin o the neural basis o leid. Neural bases fur the veesual lexicon an fur auditory verbal short-term memory components hae been proponed, wi some implication that the observed neural manifestation o developmental dyslexia is task-speceefic (i.e., functional raither nor structural). fMRIs o fowk wi dyslexia indicate an interactive role o the cerebellum an cerebral cortex as weel as ither harn structurs in readin.

The cerebellar theory o dyslexia propones that impairment o cerebellum-controlled muscle muivement affecks the formation o wirds bi the tongue and facial muscles, resultin in the fluency problems that some fowk wi dyslexia experience. The cerebellum is involvit in the automatisation o some tasks an aa, sic as readin. The fact that some bairn wi dyslexia hae motor task an balance impairments coud be conseestent wi a cerebellar role in thair readin difficulties. Houiver, the cerebellar theory haes nae been supportit bi controlled resairch studies.

=== Genetics ===
Resairch intae potential genetic causes o dyslexia haes its ruits in post-autopsy examination o the harns o fowk wi dyslexia. Observed anatomical differences in the leid centres o sic harns include microscopic cortical malformations kent as ectopias, an mair rarely, vascular micro-malformations, an microgyrus—a smawer nor uisual size fur the gyrus. The previously citit studies an ithers suggest that abnormal cortical development, presumed tae occur afore or durin the saxt month o fetal harn development, mey have caused the abnormalities. Abnormal cell formations in fowk wi dyslexia hae forby been reportit in non-leid cerebral an subcortical harn structurs. Mony genes hae been associatit wi dyslexia, includin DCDC2 an KIAA0319 on chromosome 6, an DYX1C1 on chromosome 15.

=== Gene–environment interaction ===
The contreibution o gene–environment interaction tae readin (dis)abeelity, that estimates the proportion o variance (the differences in readin abeelity across individuals) attributable tae environmental an genetic factors, haes been studied extensively bi comparin sets o identical twins an fraternal twins. Sic twin studies shaw that baith environmental an genetic influences contreibute tae readin development, wi thir twa influences' kin impact varyin bi contex. Fur ensaumple, parental eddication haes been foond tae moderate genetic influences on readin (dis)abeelity, an teacher quality can moderate genetic effecks on early readin abeelity. Mairower, in mair supportive environments, genetic risk factors accoont fur a lairger proportion o the variation in dyslexia. This occurs acause reducin environmental risks—throu heich-quality instruction an supportive caregiein—lowers environmental differences, makin genetic effecks easier tae detect. If environmental risk factors are reduced wi guid teachin an a supportin caregier environment, genetic risk factors mey pley a muckler role in exponin why some fowk hae dyslexia acause the genetic effeck is easier tae detect gien that muckle environmental noise is bracketed-oot.

As environment pleys a lairge role in learnin an memory, it is likly that epigenetic modifications pley an important role in readin abeelity. Measures o gene expression, histone modifications, an methylation in the bodie periphery are uised tae study epigenetic processes; houiver, aw o thir hae leemitations in the extrapolation o results fur application tae the bodie harn.

==== Leid ====
The orthographic complexity o a leid directly affecks hou difficult it is tae learn tae read it. Inglis an French hae comparatively &quot;deep&quot; phonemic orthographies athin the Laitin alphabet writin seestem, wi complex structurs employin spellin patterns on mony levels: letter-soond correspondence, seellables, an morphemes. Leids sic as Spainish, Italian an Finnish primarily employ letter-soond correspondence—sae-cried &quot;shallae&quot; orthographies—that maks thaim easier tae learn fur fowk wi dyslexia. Logographic writin seestems, sic as Cheenese chairacters, hae extensive seembol uise, an thir pose problems fur dyslexic learners an aa.

==Pathophysiology==
[[File:Gray733.png|thumb|140px|Corpus callosum view, front pairt at tap o eemage]]
Fur maist fowk wha are richt-haund dominant, the left hemisphere o thair harn is mair specialised fur leid processin. Wi regard tae the mechanism o dyslexia, fMRI studies suggest that this specialisation is less pronounced or absent in fowk wi dyslexia. In ither studies, dyslexia is correlatit wi anatomical differences in the corpus callosum, the bundle o nerve fibers that connects the left an richt hemispheres.

Data via diffusion tensor MRI indicate chynges in connectivity or in gray maiter density in areas relatit tae readin an leid. Finally, the left inferior frontal gyrus haes shawn differences in phonological processin in fowk wi dyslexia. Neurophysiological an eemagin procedures are bein uised tae ascertain phenotypic chairactereestics in fowk wi dyslexia, thus identifyin the effecks o dyslexia-relatit genes.

=== Dual route theory ===
The dual-route theory o readin alood wis furst descrieved in the early 1970s. This theory suggests that twa separate mental mechanisms, or cognitive routes, are involvit in readin alood. Ane mechanism is the lexical route, that is the process whaurbi skeelt readers can recognise kent wirds bi sicht alane, throu a &quot;dictionary&quot; leukup procedure. The ither mechanism is the nonlexical or sublexical route, that is the process whaurbi the reader can &quot;soond oot&quot; a written wird. This is duin bi identifyin the wird's constituent pairts (letters, phonemes, graphemes) an applyin knawledge o hou thir pairts are associatit wi ilka ither — fur ensaumple, hou a string o neebourin letters soond thegither. The dual-route seestem coud expone the different rates o dyslexia occurrence atween different leids (e.g., the consistency o phonological rules in the Spainish leid coud accoont fur the fact that Spainish-speakin bairn shaw a heicher level o performance in non-wird readin, whan compared tae Inglis-speakers).

== Diagnosis ==
Dyslexia is a heterogeneous, dimensional learnin ail that impairs accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin. Teepical—but nae universal—featurs include difficulties wi phonological awareness, inefficient an aften inaccurate processin o soonds in oral leid (''phonological processin''), an verbal wirkin memory deficits.

Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental ail, subcategorisit in diagnostic guides as a ''learnin'' ''ail wi impairment in readin'' (ICD-11 prefixes &quot;developmental&quot; tae &quot;learnin ail&quot;; DSM-5 uises &quot;speceefic&quot;). Dyslexia is nae a problem wi intelligence. Emotional problems aften arise seicontary tae learnin difficulties. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke descrieves dyslexia as &quot;difficulty wi phonological processin (the manipulation o soonds), spellin, an/or rapid veesual-verbal respondin&quot;.

The Breetish Dyslexia Association defines dyslexia as &quot;a learnin difficulty that maistly affecks the skeels involvit in accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin&quot; an is chairacterised bi &quot;difficulties in phonological awareness, verbal memory an verbal processin speed&quot;. ''Phonological awareness'' enables ane tae identify, discriminate, mynd (wirkin memory), an mentally manipulate the soond structurs o leid—phonemes, onsteid-rime segments, seellables, an wirds.

=== Assessment ===
The follaein can be duin tae assess fur dyslexia:

Apply a multidisciplinary team approach involvin the bairn's parent(s) an teacher(s), schuil psychologist, pediatrician, an, as appropriate, speech an leid pathologist (speech therapist), an occupational therapist.

Gain faimiliarity wi teepical ages bairn reach mony general developmental milestanes, an domain-speceefic milestanes, sic as phonological awareness (recognisin rhymin wirds; identifyin the initial soonds in wirds).

Dinna rely on tests exclusively. Carefu observation o the bairn in the schuil an hame environments, an sensitive, comprehensive parental interviews are juist as important as tests.

Leuk at the empirically supportit repone tae intervention (RTI) approach, that &quot;... involves monitorin the progress o a group o bairn throu a programme o intervention raither nor unnertakin a static assessment o thair current skeels. Bairn wi the maist need are thaim wha fail tae respond tae effective teachin, an thay are readily identifee'd uisin this approach.&quot;

== Resairch ==
Maist dyslexia resairch relates tae alphabetic writin seestems, an inspecially tae European leids. Houiver, substantial resairch is forby available regardin fowk wi dyslexia wha speak Arabic, Cheenese, Hebrew, or ither leids. The ootward expression o individuals wi readin disabeelity, an regular puir readers, is the same in some respects.

== See an aw ==

* Dyscalculia, difficulty comprehendin nummers an math
* Learnin tae read
* Orton-Gillingham
* Structured literacy
* Leet o fowk wi dyslexia</text>
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      <text bytes="19045" sha1="r3mvp4g0rr2lg160b1n4tqmdbild7my" xml:space="preserve">'''Dyslexia''', forby kent as '''wird blindness''', is a learnin disabeelity that affecks either readin or writin. Different fowk are affeckit tae different degrees. Problems mey include difficulties in spellin wirds, readin quickly, writin wirds, &quot;soondin oot&quot; wirds in the heid, pronouncin wirds whan readin alood an unnerstaundin whit ane reads. Aften thir difficulties are furst noticed at schuil. The difficulties are involuntary, an fowk wi this ail hae a normal desire tae learn. Fowk wi dyslexia hae heicher rates o attention deficit hyperactivity ail (ADHD), developmental leid ails, an difficulties wi nummers.

Dyslexia is believed tae be caused bi the interaction o genetic an environmental factors. Some cases rin in faimilies. Dyslexia that develops owin tae a traumatic harn injury, stroke, or dementia is whiles cried &quot;acquired dyslexia&quot; or '''alexia'''. The unnerlyin mechanisms o dyslexia result frae differences athin the harn's leid processin. Dyslexia is diagnosed throu a series o tests o memory, veesion, spellin, an readin skeels. Dyslexia is separate frae readin difficulties caused bi hearin or veesion problems or bi insufficient teachin or opportunity tae learn.

Treatment involves adjustin teachin methods tae meet the person's needs. Whiles nae curin the unnerlyin problem, it mey decrease the degree or impact o symptoms. Treatments targetin veesion are nae effective. Dyslexia is the maist common learnin disabeelity an occurs in aw areas o the warld. It affecks 3–7% o the population; houiver, up tae 20% o the general population mey hae some degree o symptoms. Whiles dyslexia is mair aften diagnosed in lads, this is pairtly exponed bi a sel-fulfillin referral bias amang teachers an professionals. It haes even been suggestit that the condeetion affecks men an wummen equally. Some believe that dyslexia is best considered as a different wey o learnin, wit baith benefits an dounsides.

== Clessification ==
Dyslexia is dividit intae developmental an acquired forms. Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent tae neurological insult, sic as traumatic harn injury or stroke. Fowk wi acquired dyslexia exhibit some o the signs or symptoms o the developmental ail, bit require different assessment strategies an treatment approaches. ''Pure alexia'', forby kent as ''agnosic alexia'' or ''pure wird blindness'', is ane form o alexia that maks up &quot;the peripheral dyslexia&quot; group.

== Signs an symptoms ==
In early bairnheid, symptoms that correlate wi a later diagnosis o dyslexia include delayed onset o speech an a lack o phonological awareness. A common meeth closely associates dyslexia wi mirror writin an readin letters or wirds backwards. Thir behaviours are seen in mony bairn as thay learn tae read an write, an are nae considered tae be definin chairactereestics o dyslexia.

Schuil-age bairn wi dyslexia mey exhibit signs o difficulty in identifyin or generatin rhymin wirds, or coontin the nummer o seellables in wirds—baith o that depend on phonological awareness. Thay mey forby shaw difficulty in segmentin wirds intae individual soonds (sic as soondin oot the three soonds o ''k'', ''a'', an ''t'' in ''cat'') or mey struggle tae blend soonds, indicatin reduced phonemic awareness.

Difficulties wi wird retrieval or namin things is associatit wi dyslexia an aa. Fowk wi dyslexia are commonly puir spellers, a featur whiles cried ''dysorthographia'' or ''dysgraphia'', that depends on the skeel of orthographic codin.

Problems persist intae adolescence an adultheid an mey include difficulties wi summarising stories, memorisation, readin alood, or learnin foreign leids. Adults wi dyslexia can aften read wi guid comprehension, thou thay tend tae read mair slawly nor ithers wioot a learnin difficulty an perform worse in spellin tests or whan readin nonsense wirds—a measure o phonological awareness.

=== Associatit condeetions ===
Dyslexia aften co-occurs wi ither learnin ails, bit the raisons fur this comorbidity hae nae been clearly identifee'd. Thir associatit disabeelities include:

; Dysgraphia
: A ail involvin difficulties wi writin or typin, whiles owin tae problems wi ee–haund coordination; it can impede direction- or sequence-orientit processes an aa, sic as tyin knots or carryin oot repetitive tasks. In dyslexia, dysgraphia is aften multifactorial, owin tae impaired letter-writin automaticity, organisational an elaborative difficulties, an impaired veesual wird formin, that maks it mair difficult tae retrieve the veesual pictur o wirds required fur spellin.
; Attention deficit hyperactivity ail 
: A ail chairacterised bi problems sustainin attention, hyperactivity, or actin impulsively. Dyslexia an ADHA commonly occur thegither. Approximately 15% or 12–24% o fowk wi dyslexia hae ADHA; an up tae 35% o fowk wi ADHA hae dyslexia.
; Auditory processin ail
: A listenin ail that affecks the abeelity tae process auditory information. This can lead tae problems wi auditory memory an auditory sequencin. Mony fowk wi dyslexia hae auditory processin problems, an mey develop thair awn logographic cues tae compensate fur this teep o deficit. Some resairch suggests that auditory processin skeels coud be the primary shortfaw in dyslexia.
; Developmental coordination ail
: A neurological condeetion chairacterised bi difficulty in carryin oot routine tasks involvin balance, fine-motor control an kinesthetic coordination; difficulty in the uise o speech soonds; an problems wi short-term memory an organisation.

== Causes ==
[[File:Inferior parietal lobule - superior view animation.gif|thumb|300px| Inferior parietal lobule – superior view animation]]
Resairchers hae been tryin tae find the neurobiological basis o dyslexia syne the condeetion wis furst identifee'd in 1881. Fur ensaumple, some hae tree'd tae associate the common problem amang fowk wi dyslexia o nae bein able tae see letters clearly tae abnormal development o thair veesual nerve cells.

=== Neuroanatomy ===
Neuroimaging techniques, sic as functional magnetic resonance eemagin (fMRI) an positron emission tomography (PET), hae shawn a correlation atween baith functional an structural differences in the harns o bairn wi readin difficulties. Some fowk wi dyslexia shaw less activation in pairts o the left hemisphere o the harn involvit wi readin, sic as the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, an the middle an ventral temporal cortex. Meta-analyses o fMRI studies hae foond unner-activation whaur the temporal an occipital lobes meet in the left hemisphere in dyslexic subjecks (includin the veesual wird form area). Ower the past decade, harn activation studies uisin PET tae study leid hae produced a breakthrou in the unnerstaundin o the neural basis o leid. Neural bases fur the veesual lexicon an fur auditory verbal short-term memory components hae been proponed, wi some implication that the observed neural manifestation o developmental dyslexia is task-speceefic (i.e., functional raither nor structural). fMRIs o fowk wi dyslexia indicate an interactive role o the cerebellum an cerebral cortex as weel as ither harn structurs in readin.

The cerebellar theory o dyslexia propones that impairment o cerebellum-controlled muscle muivement affecks the formation o wirds bi the tongue and facial muscles, resultin in the fluency problems that some fowk wi dyslexia experience. The cerebellum is involvit in the automatisation o some tasks an aa, sic as readin. The fact that some bairn wi dyslexia hae motor task an balance impairments coud be conseestent wi a cerebellar role in thair readin difficulties. Houiver, the cerebellar theory haes nae been supportit bi controlled resairch studies.

=== Genetics ===
Resairch intae potential genetic causes o dyslexia haes its ruits in post-autopsy examination o the harns o fowk wi dyslexia. Observed anatomical differences in the leid centres o sic harns include microscopic cortical malformations kent as ectopias, an mair rarely, vascular micro-malformations, an microgyrus—a smawer nor uisual size fur the gyrus. The previously citit studies an ithers suggest that abnormal cortical development, presumed tae occur afore or durin the saxt month o fetal harn development, mey have caused the abnormalities. Abnormal cell formations in fowk wi dyslexia hae forby been reportit in non-leid cerebral an subcortical harn structurs. Mony genes hae been associatit wi dyslexia, includin DCDC2 an KIAA0319 on chromosome 6, an DYX1C1 on chromosome 15.

=== Gene–environment interaction ===
The contreibution o gene–environment interaction tae readin (dis)abeelity, that estimates the proportion o variance (the differences in readin abeelity across individuals) attributable tae environmental an genetic factors, haes been studied extensively bi comparin sets o identical twins an fraternal twins. Sic twin studies shaw that baith environmental an genetic influences contreibute tae readin development, wi thir twa influences' kin impact varyin bi contex. Fur ensaumple, parental eddication haes been foond tae moderate genetic influences on readin (dis)abeelity, an teacher quality can moderate genetic effecks on early readin abeelity. Mairower, in mair supportive environments, genetic risk factors accoont fur a lairger proportion o the variation in dyslexia. This occurs acause reducin environmental risks—throu heich-quality instruction an supportive caregiein—lowers environmental differences, makin genetic effecks easier tae detect. If environmental risk factors are reduced wi guid teachin an a supportin caregier environment, genetic risk factors mey pley a muckler role in exponin why some fowk hae dyslexia acause the genetic effeck is easier tae detect gien that muckle environmental noise is bracketed-oot.

As environment pleys a lairge role in learnin an memory, it is likly that epigenetic modifications pley an important role in readin abeelity. Measures o gene expression, histone modifications, an methylation in the bodie periphery are uised tae study epigenetic processes; houiver, aw o thir hae leemitations in the extrapolation o results fur application tae the bodie harn.

==== Leid ====
The orthographic complexity o a leid directly affecks hou difficult it is tae learn tae read it. Inglis an French hae comparatively &quot;deep&quot; phonemic orthographies athin the Laitin alphabet writin seestem, wi complex structurs employin spellin patterns on mony levels: letter-soond correspondence, seellables, an morphemes. Leids sic as Spainish, Italian an Finnish primarily employ letter-soond correspondence—sae-cried &quot;shallae&quot; orthographies—that maks thaim easier tae learn fur fowk wi dyslexia. Logographic writin seestems, sic as Cheenese chairacters, hae extensive seembol uise, an thir pose problems fur dyslexic learners an aa.

==Pathophysiology==
[[File:Gray733.png|thumb|140px|Corpus callosum view, front pairt at tap o eemage]]
Fur maist fowk wha are richt-haund dominant, the left hemisphere o thair harn is mair specialised fur leid processin. Wi regard tae the mechanism o dyslexia, fMRI studies suggest that this specialisation is less pronounced or absent in fowk wi dyslexia. In ither studies, dyslexia is correlatit wi anatomical differences in the corpus callosum, the bundle o nerve fibers that connects the left an richt hemispheres.

Data via diffusion tensor MRI indicate chynges in connectivity or in gray maiter density in areas relatit tae readin an leid. Finally, the left inferior frontal gyrus haes shawn differences in phonological processin in fowk wi dyslexia. Neurophysiological an eemagin procedures are bein uised tae ascertain phenotypic chairactereestics in fowk wi dyslexia, thus identifyin the effecks o dyslexia-relatit genes.

=== Dual route theory ===
The dual-route theory o readin alood wis furst descrieved in the early 1970s. This theory suggests that twa separate mental mechanisms, or cognitive routes, are involvit in readin alood. Ane mechanism is the lexical route, that is the process whaurbi skeelt readers can recognise kent wirds bi sicht alane, throu a &quot;dictionary&quot; leukup procedure. The ither mechanism is the nonlexical or sublexical route, that is the process whaurbi the reader can &quot;soond oot&quot; a written wird. This is duin bi identifyin the wird's constituent pairts (letters, phonemes, graphemes) an applyin knawledge o hou thir pairts are associatit wi ilka ither — fur ensaumple, hou a string o neebourin letters soond thegither. The dual-route seestem coud expone the different rates o dyslexia occurrence atween different leids (e.g., the consistency o phonological rules in the Spainish leid coud accoont fur the fact that Spainish-speakin bairn shaw a heicher level o performance in non-wird readin, whan compared tae Inglis-speakers).

== Diagnosis ==
Dyslexia is a heterogeneous, dimensional learnin ail that impairs accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin. Teepical—but nae universal—featurs include difficulties wi phonological awareness, inefficient an aften inaccurate processin o soonds in oral leid (''phonological processin''), an verbal wirkin memory deficits.

Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental ail, subcategorisit in diagnostic guides as a ''learnin'' ''ail wi impairment in readin'' (ICD-11 prefixes &quot;developmental&quot; tae &quot;learnin ail&quot;; DSM-5 uises &quot;speceefic&quot;). Dyslexia is nae a problem wi intelligence. Emotional problems aften arise seicontary tae learnin difficulties. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke descrieves dyslexia as &quot;difficulty wi phonological processin (the manipulation o soonds), spellin, an/or rapid veesual-verbal respondin&quot;.

The Breetish Dyslexia Association defines dyslexia as &quot;a learnin difficulty that maistly affecks the skeels involvit in accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin&quot; an is chairacterised bi &quot;difficulties in phonological awareness, verbal memory an verbal processin speed&quot;. ''Phonological awareness'' enables ane tae identify, discriminate, mynd (wirkin memory), an mentally manipulate the soond structurs o leid—phonemes, onsteid-rime segments, seellables, an wirds.

=== Assessment ===
The follaein can be duin tae assess fur dyslexia:

Apply a multidisciplinary team approach involvin the bairn's parent(s) an teacher(s), schuil psychologist, pediatrician, an, as appropriate, speech an leid pathologist (speech therapist), an occupational therapist.

Gain faimiliarity wi teepical ages bairn reach mony general developmental milestanes, an domain-speceefic milestanes, sic as phonological awareness (recognisin rhymin wirds; identifyin the initial soonds in wirds).

Dinna rely on tests exclusively. Carefu observation o the bairn in the schuil an hame environments, an sensitive, comprehensive parental interviews are juist as important as tests.

Leuk at the empirically supportit repone tae intervention (RTI) approach, that &quot;... involves monitorin the progress o a group o bairn throu a programme o intervention raither nor unnertakin a static assessment o thair current skeels. Bairn wi the maist need are thaim wha fail tae respond tae effective teachin, an thay are readily identifee'd uisin this approach.&quot;

==== Assessment tests ====
Thare is a wide range o tests that are uised in clinical an eddicational settins tae evaluate the possibility o dyslexia. If initial testin suggests that a person micht hae dyslexia, sic tests are aften follaed up wi a fou diagnostic assessment tae determine the extent an naitur o the ail. Some tests can be admeenistered bi a teacher or computer; ithers require specialised trainin an are gien bi psychologists. Some test results indicate hou tae carry oot teachin strategies. Acause a variety o different cognitive, behavioural, emotional, an environmental factors aw coud contreibute tae difficulty learnin tae read, a comprehensive evaluation shoud consider thir different possibilities. Thir tests an observations can include:

* General meisurs o cognitive abeelity, sic as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale fur Bairn, Woodcock-Johnson Tests o Cognitive Abeelities, or Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales. Low general cognitive abeelity wad mak readin mair difficult. Cognitive abeelity meisurs aften try tae meisur different cognitive processes an aa, sic as verbal abeelity, nonverbal an spatial raisonin, wirkin memory, an processin speed. Thare are different versions o thir tests fur different age groups. Awmaist aw o thir require addeetional trainin tae gie an score correctly, an are duin bi psychologists. Accordin tae Mather an Schneider (2015), a confirmatory profile an/or pattern o scores on cognitive tests confirmin or rulin-oot readin ail haes nae yit been identifee'd.
* Screenin or evaluation fur mental heal condeetions: Parents an teachers can complete ratin scales or behaviour checkleets tae gaither information aboot emotional an behavioural functionin fur yunger fowk. Mony checkleets hae seemilar versions fur parents, teachers, an yunger fowk auld eneuch tae read raisonably weel (aften 11 years an aulder) tae complete. Ensaumples include the Behavioural Assessment Seestem fur Bairn, an the Strenths an Difficulties Questionnaire. Aw o thir hae naitionally representative norms, makin it possible tae compare the level o symptoms tae whit wad be teepical fur the yunger person's age an biological sex. Ither checkleets link mair speceefically tae psychiatric diagnoses, sic as the Vanderbilt ADHD Ratin Scales or the Screen fur Bairn Anxiety Relatit Emotional Ail (SBAREA). Screenin uises brief tuils that are designed tae catch cases wi a ail, but thay aften get false positive scores fur fowk wha dae nae hae the ail. Screeners shoud be follaed up bi a mair accurate test or diagnostic interview as a result. Depressive ails an anxiety ails are two-three times heicher in fowk wi dyslexia, an attention-deficit/hyperactivity ail is mair common, as weel.
* Review o academic achievement an skeels: Average spellin/readin abeelity fur a dyslexic is a percentage rankin &lt;16, weel belaw normal. In addeetion tae reviewin grades an teacher notes, staundardised test results are helpfu in evaluatin progress. Thir include group admeenistered tests, sic as the Iowa Tests o Eddicational Development, that a teacher mey gie tae a group or hale clessruim o yunger fowk at the same time. Thay coud include individually admeenistered tests o achievement an aa, sic as the Wide Range Achievement Test, or the Woodcock-Johnson (that includes a set o achievement tests an aa). The individually admeenistered tests again require mair specialised trainin.

== Resairch ==
Maist dyslexia resairch relates tae alphabetic writin seestems, an inspecially tae European leids. Houiver, substantial resairch is forby available regardin fowk wi dyslexia wha speak Arabic, Cheenese, Hebrew, or ither leids. The ootward expression o individuals wi readin disabeelity, an regular puir readers, is the same in some respects.

== See an aw ==

* Dyscalculia, difficulty comprehendin nummers an math
* Learnin tae read
* Orton-Gillingham
* Structured literacy
* Leet o fowk wi dyslexia</text>
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      <text bytes="19117" sha1="akdrig6m38ll0vprwx8qh4g7dka88kb" xml:space="preserve">'''Dyslexia''', forby kent as '''wird blindness''', is a learnin disabeelity that affecks either readin or writin. Different fowk are affeckit tae different degrees. Problems mey include difficulties in spellin wirds, readin quickly, writin wirds, &quot;soondin oot&quot; wirds in the heid, pronouncin wirds whan readin alood an unnerstaundin whit ane reads. Aften thir difficulties are furst noticed at schuil. The difficulties are involuntary, an fowk wi this ail hae a normal desire tae learn. Fowk wi dyslexia hae heicher rates o attention deficit hyperactivity ail (ADHD), developmental leid ails, an difficulties wi nummers.

Dyslexia is believed tae be caused bi the interaction o genetic an environmental factors. Some cases rin in faimilies. Dyslexia that develops owin tae a traumatic harn injury, stroke, or dementia is whiles cried &quot;acquired dyslexia&quot; or '''alexia'''. The unnerlyin mechanisms o dyslexia result frae differences athin the harn's leid processin. Dyslexia is diagnosed throu a series o tests o memory, veesion, spellin, an readin skeels. Dyslexia is separate frae readin difficulties caused bi hearin or veesion problems or bi insufficient teachin or opportunity tae learn.

Treatment involves adjustin teachin methods tae meet the person's needs. Whiles nae curin the unnerlyin problem, it mey decrease the degree or impact o symptoms. Treatments targetin veesion are nae effective. Dyslexia is the maist common learnin disabeelity an occurs in aw areas o the warld. It affecks 3–7% o the population; houiver, up tae 20% o the general population mey hae some degree o symptoms. Whiles dyslexia is mair aften diagnosed in lads, this is pairtly exponed bi a sel-fulfillin referral bias amang teachers an professionals. It haes even been suggestit that the condeetion affecks men an wummen equally. Some believe that dyslexia is best considered as a different wey o learnin, wit baith benefits an dounsides.

== Clessification ==
Dyslexia is dividit intae developmental an acquired forms. Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent tae neurological insult, sic as traumatic harn injury or stroke. Fowk wi acquired dyslexia exhibit some o the signs or symptoms o the developmental ail, bit require different assessment strategies an treatment approaches. ''Pure alexia'', forby kent as ''agnosic alexia'' or ''pure wird blindness'', is ane form o alexia that maks up &quot;the peripheral dyslexia&quot; group.

== Signs an symptoms ==
In early bairnheid, symptoms that correlate wi a later diagnosis o dyslexia include delayed onset o speech an a lack o phonological awareness. A common meeth closely associates dyslexia wi mirror writin an readin letters or wirds backwards. Thir behaviours are seen in mony bairn as thay learn tae read an write, an are nae considered tae be definin chairactereestics o dyslexia.

Schuil-age bairn wi dyslexia mey exhibit signs o difficulty in identifyin or generatin rhymin wirds, or coontin the nummer o seellables in wirds—baith o that depend on phonological awareness. Thay mey forby shaw difficulty in segmentin wirds intae individual soonds (sic as soondin oot the three soonds o ''k'', ''a'', an ''t'' in ''cat'') or mey struggle tae blend soonds, indicatin reduced phonemic awareness.

Difficulties wi wird retrieval or namin things is associatit wi dyslexia an aa. Fowk wi dyslexia are commonly puir spellers, a featur whiles cried ''dysorthographia'' or ''dysgraphia'', that depends on the skeel of orthographic codin.

Problems persist intae adolescence an adultheid an mey include difficulties wi summarising stories, memorisation, readin alood, or learnin foreign leids. Adults wi dyslexia can aften read wi guid comprehension, thou thay tend tae read mair slawly nor ithers wioot a learnin difficulty an perform worse in spellin tests or whan readin nonsense wirds—a measure o phonological awareness.

=== Associatit condeetions ===
Dyslexia aften co-occurs wi ither learnin ails, bit the raisons fur this comorbidity hae nae been clearly identifee'd. Thir associatit disabeelities include:

; Dysgraphia
: A ail involvin difficulties wi writin or typin, whiles owin tae problems wi ee–haund coordination; it can impede direction- or sequence-orientit processes an aa, sic as tyin knots or carryin oot repetitive tasks. In dyslexia, dysgraphia is aften multifactorial, owin tae impaired letter-writin automaticity, organisational an elaborative difficulties, an impaired veesual wird formin, that maks it mair difficult tae retrieve the veesual pictur o wirds required fur spellin.
; Attention deficit hyperactivity ail 
: A ail chairacterised bi problems sustainin attention, hyperactivity, or actin impulsively. Dyslexia an ADHA commonly occur thegither. Approximately 15% or 12–24% o fowk wi dyslexia hae ADHA; an up tae 35% o fowk wi ADHA hae dyslexia.
; Auditory processin ail
: A listenin ail that affecks the abeelity tae process auditory information. This can lead tae problems wi auditory memory an auditory sequencin. Mony fowk wi dyslexia hae auditory processin problems, an mey develop thair awn logographic cues tae compensate fur this teep o deficit. Some resairch suggests that auditory processin skeels coud be the primary shortfaw in dyslexia.
; Developmental coordination ail
: A neurological condeetion chairacterised bi difficulty in carryin oot routine tasks involvin balance, fine-motor control an kinesthetic coordination; difficulty in the uise o speech soonds; an problems wi short-term memory an organisation.

== Causes ==
[[File:Inferior parietal lobule - superior view animation.gif|thumb|300px| Inferior parietal lobule – superior view animation]]
Resairchers hae been tryin tae find the neurobiological basis o dyslexia syne the condeetion wis furst identifee'd in 1881. Fur ensaumple, some hae tree'd tae associate the common problem amang fowk wi dyslexia o nae bein able tae see letters clearly tae abnormal development o thair veesual nerve cells.

=== Neuroanatomy ===
Neuroimaging techniques, sic as functional magnetic resonance eemagin (fMRI) an positron emission tomography (PET), hae shawn a correlation atween baith functional an structural differences in the harns o bairn wi readin difficulties. Some fowk wi dyslexia shaw less activation in pairts o the left hemisphere o the harn involvit wi readin, sic as the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, an the middle an ventral temporal cortex. Meta-analyses o fMRI studies hae foond unner-activation whaur the temporal an occipital lobes meet in the left hemisphere in dyslexic subjecks (includin the veesual wird form area). Ower the past decade, harn activation studies uisin PET tae study leid hae produced a breakthrou in the unnerstaundin o the neural basis o leid. Neural bases fur the veesual lexicon an fur auditory verbal short-term memory components hae been proponed, wi some implication that the observed neural manifestation o developmental dyslexia is task-speceefic (i.e., functional raither nor structural). fMRIs o fowk wi dyslexia indicate an interactive role o the cerebellum an cerebral cortex as weel as ither harn structurs in readin.

The cerebellar theory o dyslexia propones that impairment o cerebellum-controlled muscle muivement affecks the formation o wirds bi the tongue and facial muscles, resultin in the fluency problems that some fowk wi dyslexia experience. The cerebellum is involvit in the automatisation o some tasks an aa, sic as readin. The fact that some bairn wi dyslexia hae motor task an balance impairments coud be conseestent wi a cerebellar role in thair readin difficulties. Houiver, the cerebellar theory haes nae been supportit bi controlled resairch studies.

=== Genetics ===
Resairch intae potential genetic causes o dyslexia haes its ruits in post-autopsy examination o the harns o fowk wi dyslexia. Observed anatomical differences in the leid centres o sic harns include microscopic cortical malformations kent as ectopias, an mair rarely, vascular micro-malformations, an microgyrus—a smawer nor uisual size fur the gyrus. The previously citit studies an ithers suggest that abnormal cortical development, presumed tae occur afore or durin the saxt month o fetal harn development, mey have caused the abnormalities. Abnormal cell formations in fowk wi dyslexia hae forby been reportit in non-leid cerebral an subcortical harn structurs. Mony genes hae been associatit wi dyslexia, includin DCDC2 an KIAA0319 on chromosome 6, an DYX1C1 on chromosome 15.

=== Gene–environment interaction ===
The contreibution o gene–environment interaction tae readin (dis)abeelity, that estimates the proportion o variance (the differences in readin abeelity across individuals) attributable tae environmental an genetic factors, haes been studied extensively bi comparin sets o identical twins an fraternal twins. Sic twin studies shaw that baith environmental an genetic influences contreibute tae readin development, wi thir twa influences' kin impact varyin bi contex. Fur ensaumple, parental eddication haes been foond tae moderate genetic influences on readin (dis)abeelity, an teacher quality can moderate genetic effecks on early readin abeelity. Mairower, in mair supportive environments, genetic risk factors accoont fur a lairger proportion o the variation in dyslexia. This occurs acause reducin environmental risks—throu heich-quality instruction an supportive caregiein—lowers environmental differences, makin genetic effecks easier tae detect. If environmental risk factors are reduced wi guid teachin an a supportin caregier environment, genetic risk factors mey pley a muckler role in exponin why some fowk hae dyslexia acause the genetic effeck is easier tae detect gien that muckle environmental noise is bracketed-oot.

As environment pleys a lairge role in learnin an memory, it is likly that epigenetic modifications pley an important role in readin abeelity. Measures o gene expression, histone modifications, an methylation in the bodie periphery are uised tae study epigenetic processes; houiver, aw o thir hae leemitations in the extrapolation o results fur application tae the bodie harn.

==== Leid ====
The orthographic complexity o a leid directly affecks hou difficult it is tae learn tae read it. Inglis an French hae comparatively &quot;deep&quot; phonemic orthographies athin the Laitin alphabet writin seestem, wi complex structurs employin spellin patterns on mony levels: letter-soond correspondence, seellables, an morphemes. Leids sic as Spainish, Italian an Finnish primarily employ letter-soond correspondence—sae-cried &quot;shallae&quot; orthographies—that maks thaim easier tae learn fur fowk wi dyslexia. Logographic writin seestems, sic as Cheenese chairacters, hae extensive seembol uise, an thir pose problems fur dyslexic learners an aa.

==Pathophysiology==
[[File:Gray733.png|thumb|140px|Corpus callosum view, front pairt at tap o eemage]]
Fur maist fowk wha are richt-haund dominant, the left hemisphere o thair harn is mair specialised fur leid processin. Wi regard tae the mechanism o dyslexia, fMRI studies suggest that this specialisation is less pronounced or absent in fowk wi dyslexia. In ither studies, dyslexia is correlatit wi anatomical differences in the corpus callosum, the bundle o nerve fibers that connects the left an richt hemispheres.

Data via diffusion tensor MRI indicate chynges in connectivity or in gray maiter density in areas relatit tae readin an leid. Finally, the left inferior frontal gyrus haes shawn differences in phonological processin in fowk wi dyslexia. Neurophysiological an eemagin procedures are bein uised tae ascertain phenotypic chairactereestics in fowk wi dyslexia, thus identifyin the effecks o dyslexia-relatit genes.

=== Dual route theory ===
The dual-route theory o readin alood wis furst descrieved in the early 1970s. This theory suggests that twa separate mental mechanisms, or cognitive routes, are involvit in readin alood. Ane mechanism is the lexical route, that is the process whaurbi skeelt readers can recognise kent wirds bi sicht alane, throu a &quot;dictionary&quot; leukup procedure. The ither mechanism is the nonlexical or sublexical route, that is the process whaurbi the reader can &quot;soond oot&quot; a written wird. This is duin bi identifyin the wird's constituent pairts (letters, phonemes, graphemes) an applyin knawledge o hou thir pairts are associatit wi ilka ither — fur ensaumple, hou a string o neebourin letters soond thegither. The dual-route seestem coud expone the different rates o dyslexia occurrence atween different leids (e.g., the consistency o phonological rules in the Spainish leid coud accoont fur the fact that Spainish-speakin bairn shaw a heicher level o performance in non-wird readin, whan compared tae Inglis-speakers).

== Diagnosis ==
Dyslexia is a heterogeneous, dimensional learnin ail that impairs accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin. Teepical—but nae universal—featurs include difficulties wi phonological awareness, inefficient an aften inaccurate processin o soonds in oral leid (''phonological processin''), an verbal wirkin memory deficits.

Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental ail, subcategorisit in diagnostic guides as a ''learnin'' ''ail wi impairment in readin'' (ICD-11 prefixes &quot;developmental&quot; tae &quot;learnin ail&quot;; DSM-5 uises &quot;speceefic&quot;). Dyslexia is nae a problem wi intelligence. Emotional problems aften arise seicontary tae learnin difficulties. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke descrieves dyslexia as &quot;difficulty wi phonological processin (the manipulation o soonds), spellin, an/or rapid veesual-verbal respondin&quot;.

The Breetish Dyslexia Association defines dyslexia as &quot;a learnin difficulty that maistly affecks the skeels involvit in accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin&quot; an is chairacterised bi &quot;difficulties in phonological awareness, verbal memory an verbal processin speed&quot;. ''Phonological awareness'' enables ane tae identify, discriminate, mynd (wirkin memory), an mentally manipulate the soond structurs o leid—phonemes, onsteid-rime segments, seellables, an wirds.

=== Assessment ===
The follaein can be duin tae assess fur dyslexia:

Apply a multidisciplinary team approach involvin the bairn's parent(s) an teacher(s), schuil psychologist, pediatrician, an, as appropriate, speech an leid pathologist (speech therapist), an occupational therapist.

Gain faimiliarity wi teepical ages bairn reach mony general developmental milestanes, an domain-speceefic milestanes, sic as phonological awareness (recognisin rhymin wirds; identifyin the initial soonds in wirds).

Dinna rely on tests exclusively. Carefu observation o the bairn in the schuil an hame environments, an sensitive, comprehensive parental interviews are juist as important as tests.

Leuk at the empirically supportit repone tae intervention (RTI) approach, that &quot;... involves monitorin the progress o a group o bairn throu a programme o intervention raither nor unnertakin a static assessment o thair current skeels. Bairn wi the maist need are thaim wha fail tae respond tae effective teachin, an thay are readily identifee'd uisin this approach.&quot;

==== Assessment tests ====
Thare is a wide range o tests that are uised in clinical an eddicational settins tae evaluate the possibility o dyslexia. If initial testin suggests that a person micht hae dyslexia, sic tests are aften follaed up wi a fou diagnostic assessment tae determine the extent an naitur o the ail. Some tests can be admeenistered bi a teacher or computer; ithers require specialised trainin an are gien bi psychologists. Some test results indicate hou tae carry oot teachin strategies. Acause a variety o different cognitive, behavioural, emotional, an environmental factors aw coud contreibute tae difficulty learnin tae read, a comprehensive evaluation shoud consider thir different possibilities. Thir tests an observations can include:

* General meisurs o cognitive abeelity, sic as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale fur Bairn, Woodcock-Johnson Tests o Cognitive Abeelities, or Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales. Low general cognitive abeelity wad mak readin mair difficult. Cognitive abeelity meisurs aften try tae meisur different cognitive processes an aa, sic as verbal abeelity, nonverbal an spatial raisonin, wirkin memory, an processin speed. Thare are different versions o thir tests fur different age groups. Awmaist aw o thir require addeetional trainin tae gie an score correctly, an are duin bi psychologists. Accordin tae Mather an Schneider (2015), a confirmatory profile an/or pattern o scores on cognitive tests confirmin or rulin-oot readin ail haes nae yit been identifee'd.
* Screenin or evaluation fur mental heal condeetions: Parents an teachers can complete ratin scales or behaviour checkleets tae gaither information aboot emotional an behavioural functionin fur yunger fowk. Mony checkleets hae seemilar versions fur parents, teachers, an yunger fowk auld eneuch tae read raisonably weel (aften 11 years an aulder) tae complete. Ensaumples include the Behavioural Assessment Seestem fur Bairn, an the Strenths an Difficulties Questionnaire. Aw o thir hae naitionally representative norms, makin it possible tae compare the level o symptoms tae whit wad be teepical fur the yunger person's age an biological sex. Ither checkleets link mair speceefically tae psychiatric diagnoses, sic as the Vanderbilt ADHD Ratin Scales or the Screen fur Bairn Anxiety Relatit Emotional Ail (SBAREA). Screenin uises brief tuils that are designed tae catch cases wi a ail, but thay aften get false positive scores fur fowk wha dae nae hae the ail. Screeners shoud be follaed up bi a mair accurate test or diagnostic interview as a result. Depressive ails an anxiety ails are two-three times heicher in fowk wi dyslexia, an attention-deficit/hyperactivity ail is mair common, as weel.
* Review o academic achievement an skeels: Average spellin/readin abeelity fur a dyslexic is a percentage rankin &lt;16, weel belaw normal. In addeetion tae reviewin grades an teacher notes, staundardised test results are helpfu in evaluatin progress. Thir include group admeenistered tests, sic as the Iowa Tests o Eddicational Development, that a teacher mey gie tae a group or hale clessruim o yunger fowk at the same time. Thay coud include individually admeenistered tests o achievement an aa, sic as the Wide Range Achievement Test, or the Woodcock-Johnson (that includes a set o achievement tests an aa). The individually admeenistered tests again require mair specialised trainin.

== Resairch ==
[[File:Writing Systems Template Image.svg|thumb|120px|Writin seestems]]
Maist dyslexia resairch relates tae alphabetic writin seestems, an inspecially tae European leids. Houiver, substantial resairch is forby available regardin fowk wi dyslexia wha speak Arabic, Cheenese, Hebrew, or ither leids. The ootward expression o individuals wi readin disabeelity, an regular puir readers, is the same in some respects.

== See an aw ==

* Dyscalculia, difficulty comprehendin nummers an math
* Learnin tae read
* Orton-Gillingham
* Structured literacy
* Leet o fowk wi dyslexia</text>
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| name = Dyslexia
| synonyms = Readin ail
| image = File:Dislexia nens.jpg
| image_size = 
| caption = Dyslexia involves difficulties in processin letters an wirds.
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|d|ɪ|s|ˈ|l|ɛ|k|s|i|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Dyslexia.wav}} {{respell|dis|LEK|see|ə}}
| types = [[Surface dyslexia]]
| field = [[Neurology]], [[pediatrics]]
| symptoms = Trouble [[Readin (process)|readin]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ninds1&quot;/&gt;
| complications = 
| onset = Schuil age&lt;ref name=Lancet2012/&gt;
| duration = 
| causes = [[Genetics|Genetic]] an environmental factors&lt;ref name=Lancet2012 /&gt;
| risks = Faimily history, [[attention deficit hyperactivity ail]]&lt;ref name=NIH2014Def/&gt;
| diagnosis = Series memory, spellin, veesion, an readin test&lt;ref name=NIH2015Diag/&gt;
| differential = [[Hearin problems|Hearin]] or [[veesion problems]], insufficient [[Readin eddication|teachin]]&lt;ref name=Lancet2012/&gt;
| prevention = 
| treatment = Adjustin teachin methods&lt;ref name=ninds1/&gt;
| medication = 
| prognosis = 
| frequency = 3–7%&lt;ref name=Lancet2012/&gt;&lt;ref name=Koo2013/&gt;
| deaths = 
}}
'''Dyslexia''', forby kent as '''wird blindness''', is a learnin disabeelity that affecks either readin or writin. Different fowk are affeckit tae different degrees. Problems mey include difficulties in spellin wirds, readin quickly, writin wirds, &quot;soondin oot&quot; wirds in the heid, pronouncin wirds whan readin alood an unnerstaundin whit ane reads. Aften thir difficulties are furst noticed at schuil. The difficulties are involuntary, an fowk wi this ail hae a normal desire tae learn. Fowk wi dyslexia hae heicher rates o attention deficit hyperactivity ail (ADHD), developmental leid ails, an difficulties wi nummers.

Dyslexia is believed tae be caused bi the interaction o genetic an environmental factors. Some cases rin in faimilies. Dyslexia that develops owin tae a traumatic harn injury, stroke, or dementia is whiles cried &quot;acquired dyslexia&quot; or '''alexia'''. The unnerlyin mechanisms o dyslexia result frae differences athin the harn's leid processin. Dyslexia is diagnosed throu a series o tests o memory, veesion, spellin, an readin skeels. Dyslexia is separate frae readin difficulties caused bi hearin or veesion problems or bi insufficient teachin or opportunity tae learn.

Treatment involves adjustin teachin methods tae meet the person's needs. Whiles nae curin the unnerlyin problem, it mey decrease the degree or impact o symptoms. Treatments targetin veesion are nae effective. Dyslexia is the maist common learnin disabeelity an occurs in aw areas o the warld. It affecks 3–7% o the population; houiver, up tae 20% o the general population mey hae some degree o symptoms. Whiles dyslexia is mair aften diagnosed in lads, this is pairtly exponed bi a sel-fulfillin referral bias amang teachers an professionals. It haes even been suggestit that the condeetion affecks men an wummen equally. Some believe that dyslexia is best considered as a different wey o learnin, wit baith benefits an dounsides.

== Clessification ==
Dyslexia is dividit intae developmental an acquired forms. Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent tae neurological insult, sic as traumatic harn injury or stroke. Fowk wi acquired dyslexia exhibit some o the signs or symptoms o the developmental ail, bit require different assessment strategies an treatment approaches. ''Pure alexia'', forby kent as ''agnosic alexia'' or ''pure wird blindness'', is ane form o alexia that maks up &quot;the peripheral dyslexia&quot; group.

== Signs an symptoms ==
In early bairnheid, symptoms that correlate wi a later diagnosis o dyslexia include delayed onset o speech an a lack o phonological awareness. A common meeth closely associates dyslexia wi mirror writin an readin letters or wirds backwards. Thir behaviours are seen in mony bairn as thay learn tae read an write, an are nae considered tae be definin chairactereestics o dyslexia.

Schuil-age bairn wi dyslexia mey exhibit signs o difficulty in identifyin or generatin rhymin wirds, or coontin the nummer o seellables in wirds—baith o that depend on phonological awareness. Thay mey forby shaw difficulty in segmentin wirds intae individual soonds (sic as soondin oot the three soonds o ''k'', ''a'', an ''t'' in ''cat'') or mey struggle tae blend soonds, indicatin reduced phonemic awareness.

Difficulties wi wird retrieval or namin things is associatit wi dyslexia an aa. Fowk wi dyslexia are commonly puir spellers, a featur whiles cried ''dysorthographia'' or ''dysgraphia'', that depends on the skeel of orthographic codin.

Problems persist intae adolescence an adultheid an mey include difficulties wi summarising stories, memorisation, readin alood, or learnin foreign leids. Adults wi dyslexia can aften read wi guid comprehension, thou thay tend tae read mair slawly nor ithers wioot a learnin difficulty an perform worse in spellin tests or whan readin nonsense wirds—a measure o phonological awareness.

=== Associatit condeetions ===
Dyslexia aften co-occurs wi ither learnin ails, bit the raisons fur this comorbidity hae nae been clearly identifee'd. Thir associatit disabeelities include:

; Dysgraphia
: A ail involvin difficulties wi writin or typin, whiles owin tae problems wi ee–haund coordination; it can impede direction- or sequence-orientit processes an aa, sic as tyin knots or carryin oot repetitive tasks. In dyslexia, dysgraphia is aften multifactorial, owin tae impaired letter-writin automaticity, organisational an elaborative difficulties, an impaired veesual wird formin, that maks it mair difficult tae retrieve the veesual pictur o wirds required fur spellin.
; Attention deficit hyperactivity ail 
: A ail chairacterised bi problems sustainin attention, hyperactivity, or actin impulsively. Dyslexia an ADHA commonly occur thegither. Approximately 15% or 12–24% o fowk wi dyslexia hae ADHA; an up tae 35% o fowk wi ADHA hae dyslexia.
; Auditory processin ail
: A listenin ail that affecks the abeelity tae process auditory information. This can lead tae problems wi auditory memory an auditory sequencin. Mony fowk wi dyslexia hae auditory processin problems, an mey develop thair awn logographic cues tae compensate fur this teep o deficit. Some resairch suggests that auditory processin skeels coud be the primary shortfaw in dyslexia.
; Developmental coordination ail
: A neurological condeetion chairacterised bi difficulty in carryin oot routine tasks involvin balance, fine-motor control an kinesthetic coordination; difficulty in the uise o speech soonds; an problems wi short-term memory an organisation.

== Causes ==
[[File:Inferior parietal lobule - superior view animation.gif|thumb|300px| Inferior parietal lobule – superior view animation]]
Resairchers hae been tryin tae find the neurobiological basis o dyslexia syne the condeetion wis furst identifee'd in 1881. Fur ensaumple, some hae tree'd tae associate the common problem amang fowk wi dyslexia o nae bein able tae see letters clearly tae abnormal development o thair veesual nerve cells.

=== Neuroanatomy ===
Neuroimaging techniques, sic as functional magnetic resonance eemagin (fMRI) an positron emission tomography (PET), hae shawn a correlation atween baith functional an structural differences in the harns o bairn wi readin difficulties. Some fowk wi dyslexia shaw less activation in pairts o the left hemisphere o the harn involvit wi readin, sic as the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, an the middle an ventral temporal cortex. Meta-analyses o fMRI studies hae foond unner-activation whaur the temporal an occipital lobes meet in the left hemisphere in dyslexic subjecks (includin the veesual wird form area). Ower the past decade, harn activation studies uisin PET tae study leid hae produced a breakthrou in the unnerstaundin o the neural basis o leid. Neural bases fur the veesual lexicon an fur auditory verbal short-term memory components hae been proponed, wi some implication that the observed neural manifestation o developmental dyslexia is task-speceefic (i.e., functional raither nor structural). fMRIs o fowk wi dyslexia indicate an interactive role o the cerebellum an cerebral cortex as weel as ither harn structurs in readin.

The cerebellar theory o dyslexia propones that impairment o cerebellum-controlled muscle muivement affecks the formation o wirds bi the tongue and facial muscles, resultin in the fluency problems that some fowk wi dyslexia experience. The cerebellum is involvit in the automatisation o some tasks an aa, sic as readin. The fact that some bairn wi dyslexia hae motor task an balance impairments coud be conseestent wi a cerebellar role in thair readin difficulties. Houiver, the cerebellar theory haes nae been supportit bi controlled resairch studies.

=== Genetics ===
Resairch intae potential genetic causes o dyslexia haes its ruits in post-autopsy examination o the harns o fowk wi dyslexia. Observed anatomical differences in the leid centres o sic harns include microscopic cortical malformations kent as ectopias, an mair rarely, vascular micro-malformations, an microgyrus—a smawer nor uisual size fur the gyrus. The previously citit studies an ithers suggest that abnormal cortical development, presumed tae occur afore or durin the saxt month o fetal harn development, mey have caused the abnormalities. Abnormal cell formations in fowk wi dyslexia hae forby been reportit in non-leid cerebral an subcortical harn structurs. Mony genes hae been associatit wi dyslexia, includin DCDC2 an KIAA0319 on chromosome 6, an DYX1C1 on chromosome 15.

=== Gene–environment interaction ===
The contreibution o gene–environment interaction tae readin (dis)abeelity, that estimates the proportion o variance (the differences in readin abeelity across individuals) attributable tae environmental an genetic factors, haes been studied extensively bi comparin sets o identical twins an fraternal twins. Sic twin studies shaw that baith environmental an genetic influences contreibute tae readin development, wi thir twa influences' kin impact varyin bi contex. Fur ensaumple, parental eddication haes been foond tae moderate genetic influences on readin (dis)abeelity, an teacher quality can moderate genetic effecks on early readin abeelity. Mairower, in mair supportive environments, genetic risk factors accoont fur a lairger proportion o the variation in dyslexia. This occurs acause reducin environmental risks—throu heich-quality instruction an supportive caregiein—lowers environmental differences, makin genetic effecks easier tae detect. If environmental risk factors are reduced wi guid teachin an a supportin caregier environment, genetic risk factors mey pley a muckler role in exponin why some fowk hae dyslexia acause the genetic effeck is easier tae detect gien that muckle environmental noise is bracketed-oot.

As environment pleys a lairge role in learnin an memory, it is likly that epigenetic modifications pley an important role in readin abeelity. Measures o gene expression, histone modifications, an methylation in the bodie periphery are uised tae study epigenetic processes; houiver, aw o thir hae leemitations in the extrapolation o results fur application tae the bodie harn.

==== Leid ====
The orthographic complexity o a leid directly affecks hou difficult it is tae learn tae read it. Inglis an French hae comparatively &quot;deep&quot; phonemic orthographies athin the Laitin alphabet writin seestem, wi complex structurs employin spellin patterns on mony levels: letter-soond correspondence, seellables, an morphemes. Leids sic as Spainish, Italian an Finnish primarily employ letter-soond correspondence—sae-cried &quot;shallae&quot; orthographies—that maks thaim easier tae learn fur fowk wi dyslexia. Logographic writin seestems, sic as Cheenese chairacters, hae extensive seembol uise, an thir pose problems fur dyslexic learners an aa.

==Pathophysiology==
[[File:Gray733.png|thumb|140px|Corpus callosum view, front pairt at tap o eemage]]
Fur maist fowk wha are richt-haund dominant, the left hemisphere o thair harn is mair specialised fur leid processin. Wi regard tae the mechanism o dyslexia, fMRI studies suggest that this specialisation is less pronounced or absent in fowk wi dyslexia. In ither studies, dyslexia is correlatit wi anatomical differences in the corpus callosum, the bundle o nerve fibers that connects the left an richt hemispheres.

Data via diffusion tensor MRI indicate chynges in connectivity or in gray maiter density in areas relatit tae readin an leid. Finally, the left inferior frontal gyrus haes shawn differences in phonological processin in fowk wi dyslexia. Neurophysiological an eemagin procedures are bein uised tae ascertain phenotypic chairactereestics in fowk wi dyslexia, thus identifyin the effecks o dyslexia-relatit genes.

=== Dual route theory ===
The dual-route theory o readin alood wis furst descrieved in the early 1970s. This theory suggests that twa separate mental mechanisms, or cognitive routes, are involvit in readin alood. Ane mechanism is the lexical route, that is the process whaurbi skeelt readers can recognise kent wirds bi sicht alane, throu a &quot;dictionary&quot; leukup procedure. The ither mechanism is the nonlexical or sublexical route, that is the process whaurbi the reader can &quot;soond oot&quot; a written wird. This is duin bi identifyin the wird's constituent pairts (letters, phonemes, graphemes) an applyin knawledge o hou thir pairts are associatit wi ilka ither — fur ensaumple, hou a string o neebourin letters soond thegither. The dual-route seestem coud expone the different rates o dyslexia occurrence atween different leids (e.g., the consistency o phonological rules in the Spainish leid coud accoont fur the fact that Spainish-speakin bairn shaw a heicher level o performance in non-wird readin, whan compared tae Inglis-speakers).

== Diagnosis ==
Dyslexia is a heterogeneous, dimensional learnin ail that impairs accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin. Teepical—but nae universal—featurs include difficulties wi phonological awareness, inefficient an aften inaccurate processin o soonds in oral leid (''phonological processin''), an verbal wirkin memory deficits.

Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental ail, subcategorisit in diagnostic guides as a ''learnin'' ''ail wi impairment in readin'' (ICD-11 prefixes &quot;developmental&quot; tae &quot;learnin ail&quot;; DSM-5 uises &quot;speceefic&quot;). Dyslexia is nae a problem wi intelligence. Emotional problems aften arise seicontary tae learnin difficulties. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke descrieves dyslexia as &quot;difficulty wi phonological processin (the manipulation o soonds), spellin, an/or rapid veesual-verbal respondin&quot;.

The Breetish Dyslexia Association defines dyslexia as &quot;a learnin difficulty that maistly affecks the skeels involvit in accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin&quot; an is chairacterised bi &quot;difficulties in phonological awareness, verbal memory an verbal processin speed&quot;. ''Phonological awareness'' enables ane tae identify, discriminate, mynd (wirkin memory), an mentally manipulate the soond structurs o leid—phonemes, onsteid-rime segments, seellables, an wirds.

=== Assessment ===
The follaein can be duin tae assess fur dyslexia:

Apply a multidisciplinary team approach involvin the bairn's parent(s) an teacher(s), schuil psychologist, pediatrician, an, as appropriate, speech an leid pathologist (speech therapist), an occupational therapist.

Gain faimiliarity wi teepical ages bairn reach mony general developmental milestanes, an domain-speceefic milestanes, sic as phonological awareness (recognisin rhymin wirds; identifyin the initial soonds in wirds).

Dinna rely on tests exclusively. Carefu observation o the bairn in the schuil an hame environments, an sensitive, comprehensive parental interviews are juist as important as tests.

Leuk at the empirically supportit repone tae intervention (RTI) approach, that &quot;... involves monitorin the progress o a group o bairn throu a programme o intervention raither nor unnertakin a static assessment o thair current skeels. Bairn wi the maist need are thaim wha fail tae respond tae effective teachin, an thay are readily identifee'd uisin this approach.&quot;

==== Assessment tests ====
Thare is a wide range o tests that are uised in clinical an eddicational settins tae evaluate the possibility o dyslexia. If initial testin suggests that a person micht hae dyslexia, sic tests are aften follaed up wi a fou diagnostic assessment tae determine the extent an naitur o the ail. Some tests can be admeenistered bi a teacher or computer; ithers require specialised trainin an are gien bi psychologists. Some test results indicate hou tae carry oot teachin strategies. Acause a variety o different cognitive, behavioural, emotional, an environmental factors aw coud contreibute tae difficulty learnin tae read, a comprehensive evaluation shoud consider thir different possibilities. Thir tests an observations can include:

* General meisurs o cognitive abeelity, sic as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale fur Bairn, Woodcock-Johnson Tests o Cognitive Abeelities, or Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales. Low general cognitive abeelity wad mak readin mair difficult. Cognitive abeelity meisurs aften try tae meisur different cognitive processes an aa, sic as verbal abeelity, nonverbal an spatial raisonin, wirkin memory, an processin speed. Thare are different versions o thir tests fur different age groups. Awmaist aw o thir require addeetional trainin tae gie an score correctly, an are duin bi psychologists. Accordin tae Mather an Schneider (2015), a confirmatory profile an/or pattern o scores on cognitive tests confirmin or rulin-oot readin ail haes nae yit been identifee'd.
* Screenin or evaluation fur mental heal condeetions: Parents an teachers can complete ratin scales or behaviour checkleets tae gaither information aboot emotional an behavioural functionin fur yunger fowk. Mony checkleets hae seemilar versions fur parents, teachers, an yunger fowk auld eneuch tae read raisonably weel (aften 11 years an aulder) tae complete. Ensaumples include the Behavioural Assessment Seestem fur Bairn, an the Strenths an Difficulties Questionnaire. Aw o thir hae naitionally representative norms, makin it possible tae compare the level o symptoms tae whit wad be teepical fur the yunger person's age an biological sex. Ither checkleets link mair speceefically tae psychiatric diagnoses, sic as the Vanderbilt ADHD Ratin Scales or the Screen fur Bairn Anxiety Relatit Emotional Ail (SBAREA). Screenin uises brief tuils that are designed tae catch cases wi a ail, but thay aften get false positive scores fur fowk wha dae nae hae the ail. Screeners shoud be follaed up bi a mair accurate test or diagnostic interview as a result. Depressive ails an anxiety ails are two-three times heicher in fowk wi dyslexia, an attention-deficit/hyperactivity ail is mair common, as weel.
* Review o academic achievement an skeels: Average spellin/readin abeelity fur a dyslexic is a percentage rankin &lt;16, weel belaw normal. In addeetion tae reviewin grades an teacher notes, staundardised test results are helpfu in evaluatin progress. Thir include group admeenistered tests, sic as the Iowa Tests o Eddicational Development, that a teacher mey gie tae a group or hale clessruim o yunger fowk at the same time. Thay coud include individually admeenistered tests o achievement an aa, sic as the Wide Range Achievement Test, or the Woodcock-Johnson (that includes a set o achievement tests an aa). The individually admeenistered tests again require mair specialised trainin.

== Resairch ==
[[File:Writing Systems Template Image.svg|thumb|120px|Writin seestems]]
Maist dyslexia resairch relates tae alphabetic writin seestems, an inspecially tae European leids. Houiver, substantial resairch is forby available regardin fowk wi dyslexia wha speak Arabic, Cheenese, Hebrew, or ither leids. The ootward expression o individuals wi readin disabeelity, an regular puir readers, is the same in some respects.

== See an aw ==

* Dyscalculia, difficulty comprehendin nummers an math
* Learnin tae read
* Orton-Gillingham
* Structured literacy
* Leet o fowk wi dyslexia</text>
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      <text bytes="20120" sha1="ft81yt16xfhl56fz7x316z7wvwfpiat" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = Dyslexia
| synonyms = Readin ail
| image = File:Dislexia nens.jpg
| caption = Dyslexia involves difficulties in processin letters an wirds.
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|d|ɪ|s|ˈ|l|ɛ|k|s|i|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Dyslexia.wav}} {{respell|dis|LEK|see|ə}}
| types = [[Surface dyslexia]]
| field = [[Neurology]], [[pediatrics]]
| symptoms = Trouble [[Readin (process)|readin]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ninds1&quot;/&gt;
| onset = Schuil age&lt;ref name=Lancet2012/&gt;
| causes = [[Genetics|Genetic]] an environmental factors&lt;ref name=Lancet2012 /&gt;
| risks = Faimily history, [[attention deficit hyperactivity ail]]&lt;ref name=NIH2014Def/&gt;
| diagnosis = Series memory, spellin, veesion, an readin test&lt;ref name=NIH2015Diag/&gt;
| differential = [[Hearin problems|Hearin]] or [[veesion problems]], insufficient [[Readin eddication|teachin]]&lt;ref name=Lancet2012/&gt;
| treatment = Adjustin teachin methods&lt;ref name=ninds1/&gt;
| frequency = 3–7%&lt;ref name=Lancet2012/&gt;&lt;ref name=Koo2013/&gt;
}}
'''Dyslexia''', forby kent as '''wird blindness''', is a learnin disabeelity that affecks either readin or writin. Different fowk are affeckit tae different degrees. Problems mey include difficulties in spellin wirds, readin quickly, writin wirds, &quot;soondin oot&quot; wirds in the heid, pronouncin wirds whan readin alood an unnerstaundin whit ane reads. Aften thir difficulties are furst noticed at schuil. The difficulties are involuntary, an fowk wi this ail hae a normal desire tae learn. Fowk wi dyslexia hae heicher rates o attention deficit hyperactivity ail (ADHD), developmental leid ails, an difficulties wi nummers.

Dyslexia is believed tae be caused bi the interaction o genetic an environmental factors. Some cases rin in faimilies. Dyslexia that develops owin tae a traumatic harn injury, stroke, or dementia is whiles cried &quot;acquired dyslexia&quot; or '''alexia'''. The unnerlyin mechanisms o dyslexia result frae differences athin the harn's leid processin. Dyslexia is diagnosed throu a series o tests o memory, veesion, spellin, an readin skeels. Dyslexia is separate frae readin difficulties caused bi hearin or veesion problems or bi insufficient teachin or opportunity tae learn.

Treatment involves adjustin teachin methods tae meet the person's needs. Whiles nae curin the unnerlyin problem, it mey decrease the degree or impact o symptoms. Treatments targetin veesion are nae effective. Dyslexia is the maist common learnin disabeelity an occurs in aw areas o the warld. It affecks 3–7% o the population; houiver, up tae 20% o the general population mey hae some degree o symptoms. Whiles dyslexia is mair aften diagnosed in lads, this is pairtly exponed bi a sel-fulfillin referral bias amang teachers an professionals. It haes even been suggestit that the condeetion affecks men an wummen equally. Some believe that dyslexia is best considered as a different wey o learnin, wit baith benefits an dounsides.

== Clessification ==
Dyslexia is dividit intae developmental an acquired forms. Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent tae neurological insult, sic as traumatic harn injury or stroke. Fowk wi acquired dyslexia exhibit some o the signs or symptoms o the developmental ail, bit require different assessment strategies an treatment approaches. ''Pure alexia'', forby kent as ''agnosic alexia'' or ''pure wird blindness'', is ane form o alexia that maks up &quot;the peripheral dyslexia&quot; group.

== Signs an symptoms ==
In early bairnheid, symptoms that correlate wi a later diagnosis o dyslexia include delayed onset o speech an a lack o phonological awareness. A common meeth closely associates dyslexia wi mirror writin an readin letters or wirds backwards. Thir behaviours are seen in mony bairn as thay learn tae read an write, an are nae considered tae be definin chairactereestics o dyslexia.

Schuil-age bairn wi dyslexia mey exhibit signs o difficulty in identifyin or generatin rhymin wirds, or coontin the nummer o seellables in wirds—baith o that depend on phonological awareness. Thay mey forby shaw difficulty in segmentin wirds intae individual soonds (sic as soondin oot the three soonds o ''k'', ''a'', an ''t'' in ''cat'') or mey struggle tae blend soonds, indicatin reduced phonemic awareness.

Difficulties wi wird retrieval or namin things is associatit wi dyslexia an aa. Fowk wi dyslexia are commonly puir spellers, a featur whiles cried ''dysorthographia'' or ''dysgraphia'', that depends on the skeel of orthographic codin.

Problems persist intae adolescence an adultheid an mey include difficulties wi summarising stories, memorisation, readin alood, or learnin foreign leids. Adults wi dyslexia can aften read wi guid comprehension, thou thay tend tae read mair slawly nor ithers wioot a learnin difficulty an perform worse in spellin tests or whan readin nonsense wirds—a measure o phonological awareness.

=== Associatit condeetions ===
Dyslexia aften co-occurs wi ither learnin ails, bit the raisons fur this comorbidity hae nae been clearly identifee'd. Thir associatit disabeelities include:

; Dysgraphia
: A ail involvin difficulties wi writin or typin, whiles owin tae problems wi ee–haund coordination; it can impede direction- or sequence-orientit processes an aa, sic as tyin knots or carryin oot repetitive tasks. In dyslexia, dysgraphia is aften multifactorial, owin tae impaired letter-writin automaticity, organisational an elaborative difficulties, an impaired veesual wird formin, that maks it mair difficult tae retrieve the veesual pictur o wirds required fur spellin.
; Attention deficit hyperactivity ail 
: A ail chairacterised bi problems sustainin attention, hyperactivity, or actin impulsively. Dyslexia an ADHA commonly occur thegither. Approximately 15% or 12–24% o fowk wi dyslexia hae ADHA; an up tae 35% o fowk wi ADHA hae dyslexia.
; Auditory processin ail
: A listenin ail that affecks the abeelity tae process auditory information. This can lead tae problems wi auditory memory an auditory sequencin. Mony fowk wi dyslexia hae auditory processin problems, an mey develop thair awn logographic cues tae compensate fur this teep o deficit. Some resairch suggests that auditory processin skeels coud be the primary shortfaw in dyslexia.
; Developmental coordination ail
: A neurological condeetion chairacterised bi difficulty in carryin oot routine tasks involvin balance, fine-motor control an kinesthetic coordination; difficulty in the uise o speech soonds; an problems wi short-term memory an organisation.

== Causes ==
[[File:Inferior parietal lobule - superior view animation.gif|thumb|300px| Inferior parietal lobule – superior view animation]]
Resairchers hae been tryin tae find the neurobiological basis o dyslexia syne the condeetion wis furst identifee'd in 1881. Fur ensaumple, some hae tree'd tae associate the common problem amang fowk wi dyslexia o nae bein able tae see letters clearly tae abnormal development o thair veesual nerve cells.

=== Neuroanatomy ===
Neuroimaging techniques, sic as functional magnetic resonance eemagin (fMRI) an positron emission tomography (PET), hae shawn a correlation atween baith functional an structural differences in the harns o bairn wi readin difficulties. Some fowk wi dyslexia shaw less activation in pairts o the left hemisphere o the harn involvit wi readin, sic as the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, an the middle an ventral temporal cortex. Meta-analyses o fMRI studies hae foond unner-activation whaur the temporal an occipital lobes meet in the left hemisphere in dyslexic subjecks (includin the veesual wird form area). Ower the past decade, harn activation studies uisin PET tae study leid hae produced a breakthrou in the unnerstaundin o the neural basis o leid. Neural bases fur the veesual lexicon an fur auditory verbal short-term memory components hae been proponed, wi some implication that the observed neural manifestation o developmental dyslexia is task-speceefic (i.e., functional raither nor structural). fMRIs o fowk wi dyslexia indicate an interactive role o the cerebellum an cerebral cortex as weel as ither harn structurs in readin.

The cerebellar theory o dyslexia propones that impairment o cerebellum-controlled muscle muivement affecks the formation o wirds bi the tongue and facial muscles, resultin in the fluency problems that some fowk wi dyslexia experience. The cerebellum is involvit in the automatisation o some tasks an aa, sic as readin. The fact that some bairn wi dyslexia hae motor task an balance impairments coud be conseestent wi a cerebellar role in thair readin difficulties. Houiver, the cerebellar theory haes nae been supportit bi controlled resairch studies.

=== Genetics ===
Resairch intae potential genetic causes o dyslexia haes its ruits in post-autopsy examination o the harns o fowk wi dyslexia. Observed anatomical differences in the leid centres o sic harns include microscopic cortical malformations kent as ectopias, an mair rarely, vascular micro-malformations, an microgyrus—a smawer nor uisual size fur the gyrus. The previously citit studies an ithers suggest that abnormal cortical development, presumed tae occur afore or durin the saxt month o fetal harn development, mey have caused the abnormalities. Abnormal cell formations in fowk wi dyslexia hae forby been reportit in non-leid cerebral an subcortical harn structurs. Mony genes hae been associatit wi dyslexia, includin DCDC2 an KIAA0319 on chromosome 6, an DYX1C1 on chromosome 15.

=== Gene–environment interaction ===
The contreibution o gene–environment interaction tae readin (dis)abeelity, that estimates the proportion o variance (the differences in readin abeelity across individuals) attributable tae environmental an genetic factors, haes been studied extensively bi comparin sets o identical twins an fraternal twins. Sic twin studies shaw that baith environmental an genetic influences contreibute tae readin development, wi thir twa influences' kin impact varyin bi contex. Fur ensaumple, parental eddication haes been foond tae moderate genetic influences on readin (dis)abeelity, an teacher quality can moderate genetic effecks on early readin abeelity. Mairower, in mair supportive environments, genetic risk factors accoont fur a lairger proportion o the variation in dyslexia. This occurs acause reducin environmental risks—throu heich-quality instruction an supportive caregiein—lowers environmental differences, makin genetic effecks easier tae detect. If environmental risk factors are reduced wi guid teachin an a supportin caregier environment, genetic risk factors mey pley a muckler role in exponin why some fowk hae dyslexia acause the genetic effeck is easier tae detect gien that muckle environmental noise is bracketed-oot.

As environment pleys a lairge role in learnin an memory, it is likly that epigenetic modifications pley an important role in readin abeelity. Measures o gene expression, histone modifications, an methylation in the bodie periphery are uised tae study epigenetic processes; houiver, aw o thir hae leemitations in the extrapolation o results fur application tae the bodie harn.

==== Leid ====
The orthographic complexity o a leid directly affecks hou difficult it is tae learn tae read it. Inglis an French hae comparatively &quot;deep&quot; phonemic orthographies athin the Laitin alphabet writin seestem, wi complex structurs employin spellin patterns on mony levels: letter-soond correspondence, seellables, an morphemes. Leids sic as Spainish, Italian an Finnish primarily employ letter-soond correspondence—sae-cried &quot;shallae&quot; orthographies—that maks thaim easier tae learn fur fowk wi dyslexia. Logographic writin seestems, sic as Cheenese chairacters, hae extensive seembol uise, an thir pose problems fur dyslexic learners an aa.

==Pathophysiology==
[[File:Gray733.png|thumb|140px|Corpus callosum view, front pairt at tap o eemage]]
Fur maist fowk wha are richt-haund dominant, the left hemisphere o thair harn is mair specialised fur leid processin. Wi regard tae the mechanism o dyslexia, fMRI studies suggest that this specialisation is less pronounced or absent in fowk wi dyslexia. In ither studies, dyslexia is correlatit wi anatomical differences in the corpus callosum, the bundle o nerve fibers that connects the left an richt hemispheres.

Data via diffusion tensor MRI indicate chynges in connectivity or in gray maiter density in areas relatit tae readin an leid. Finally, the left inferior frontal gyrus haes shawn differences in phonological processin in fowk wi dyslexia. Neurophysiological an eemagin procedures are bein uised tae ascertain phenotypic chairactereestics in fowk wi dyslexia, thus identifyin the effecks o dyslexia-relatit genes.

=== Dual route theory ===
The dual-route theory o readin alood wis furst descrieved in the early 1970s. This theory suggests that twa separate mental mechanisms, or cognitive routes, are involvit in readin alood. Ane mechanism is the lexical route, that is the process whaurbi skeelt readers can recognise kent wirds bi sicht alane, throu a &quot;dictionary&quot; leukup procedure. The ither mechanism is the nonlexical or sublexical route, that is the process whaurbi the reader can &quot;soond oot&quot; a written wird. This is duin bi identifyin the wird's constituent pairts (letters, phonemes, graphemes) an applyin knawledge o hou thir pairts are associatit wi ilka ither — fur ensaumple, hou a string o neebourin letters soond thegither. The dual-route seestem coud expone the different rates o dyslexia occurrence atween different leids (e.g., the consistency o phonological rules in the Spainish leid coud accoont fur the fact that Spainish-speakin bairn shaw a heicher level o performance in non-wird readin, whan compared tae Inglis-speakers).

== Diagnosis ==
Dyslexia is a heterogeneous, dimensional learnin ail that impairs accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin. Teepical—but nae universal—featurs include difficulties wi phonological awareness, inefficient an aften inaccurate processin o soonds in oral leid (''phonological processin''), an verbal wirkin memory deficits.

Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental ail, subcategorisit in diagnostic guides as a ''learnin'' ''ail wi impairment in readin'' (ICD-11 prefixes &quot;developmental&quot; tae &quot;learnin ail&quot;; DSM-5 uises &quot;speceefic&quot;). Dyslexia is nae a problem wi intelligence. Emotional problems aften arise seicontary tae learnin difficulties. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke descrieves dyslexia as &quot;difficulty wi phonological processin (the manipulation o soonds), spellin, an/or rapid veesual-verbal respondin&quot;.

The Breetish Dyslexia Association defines dyslexia as &quot;a learnin difficulty that maistly affecks the skeels involvit in accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin&quot; an is chairacterised bi &quot;difficulties in phonological awareness, verbal memory an verbal processin speed&quot;. ''Phonological awareness'' enables ane tae identify, discriminate, mynd (wirkin memory), an mentally manipulate the soond structurs o leid—phonemes, onsteid-rime segments, seellables, an wirds.

=== Assessment ===
The follaein can be duin tae assess fur dyslexia:

Apply a multidisciplinary team approach involvin the bairn's parent(s) an teacher(s), schuil psychologist, pediatrician, an, as appropriate, speech an leid pathologist (speech therapist), an occupational therapist.

Gain faimiliarity wi teepical ages bairn reach mony general developmental milestanes, an domain-speceefic milestanes, sic as phonological awareness (recognisin rhymin wirds; identifyin the initial soonds in wirds).

Dinna rely on tests exclusively. Carefu observation o the bairn in the schuil an hame environments, an sensitive, comprehensive parental interviews are juist as important as tests.

Leuk at the empirically supportit repone tae intervention (RTI) approach, that &quot;... involves monitorin the progress o a group o bairn throu a programme o intervention raither nor unnertakin a static assessment o thair current skeels. Bairn wi the maist need are thaim wha fail tae respond tae effective teachin, an thay are readily identifee'd uisin this approach.&quot;

==== Assessment tests ====
Thare is a wide range o tests that are uised in clinical an eddicational settins tae evaluate the possibility o dyslexia. If initial testin suggests that a person micht hae dyslexia, sic tests are aften follaed up wi a fou diagnostic assessment tae determine the extent an naitur o the ail. Some tests can be admeenistered bi a teacher or computer; ithers require specialised trainin an are gien bi psychologists. Some test results indicate hou tae carry oot teachin strategies. Acause a variety o different cognitive, behavioural, emotional, an environmental factors aw coud contreibute tae difficulty learnin tae read, a comprehensive evaluation shoud consider thir different possibilities. Thir tests an observations can include:

* General meisurs o cognitive abeelity, sic as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale fur Bairn, Woodcock-Johnson Tests o Cognitive Abeelities, or Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales. Low general cognitive abeelity wad mak readin mair difficult. Cognitive abeelity meisurs aften try tae meisur different cognitive processes an aa, sic as verbal abeelity, nonverbal an spatial raisonin, wirkin memory, an processin speed. Thare are different versions o thir tests fur different age groups. Awmaist aw o thir require addeetional trainin tae gie an score correctly, an are duin bi psychologists. Accordin tae Mather an Schneider (2015), a confirmatory profile an/or pattern o scores on cognitive tests confirmin or rulin-oot readin ail haes nae yit been identifee'd.
* Screenin or evaluation fur mental heal condeetions: Parents an teachers can complete ratin scales or behaviour checkleets tae gaither information aboot emotional an behavioural functionin fur yunger fowk. Mony checkleets hae seemilar versions fur parents, teachers, an yunger fowk auld eneuch tae read raisonably weel (aften 11 years an aulder) tae complete. Ensaumples include the Behavioural Assessment Seestem fur Bairn, an the Strenths an Difficulties Questionnaire. Aw o thir hae naitionally representative norms, makin it possible tae compare the level o symptoms tae whit wad be teepical fur the yunger person's age an biological sex. Ither checkleets link mair speceefically tae psychiatric diagnoses, sic as the Vanderbilt ADHD Ratin Scales or the Screen fur Bairn Anxiety Relatit Emotional Ail (SBAREA). Screenin uises brief tuils that are designed tae catch cases wi a ail, but thay aften get false positive scores fur fowk wha dae nae hae the ail. Screeners shoud be follaed up bi a mair accurate test or diagnostic interview as a result. Depressive ails an anxiety ails are two-three times heicher in fowk wi dyslexia, an attention-deficit/hyperactivity ail is mair common, as weel.
* Review o academic achievement an skeels: Average spellin/readin abeelity fur a dyslexic is a percentage rankin &lt;16, weel belaw normal. In addeetion tae reviewin grades an teacher notes, staundardised test results are helpfu in evaluatin progress. Thir include group admeenistered tests, sic as the Iowa Tests o Eddicational Development, that a teacher mey gie tae a group or hale clessruim o yunger fowk at the same time. Thay coud include individually admeenistered tests o achievement an aa, sic as the Wide Range Achievement Test, or the Woodcock-Johnson (that includes a set o achievement tests an aa). The individually admeenistered tests again require mair specialised trainin.

== Resairch ==
[[File:Writing Systems Template Image.svg|thumb|120px|Writin seestems]]
Maist dyslexia resairch relates tae alphabetic writin seestems, an inspecially tae European leids. Houiver, substantial resairch is forby available regardin fowk wi dyslexia wha speak Arabic, Cheenese, Hebrew, or ither leids. The ootward expression o individuals wi readin disabeelity, an regular puir readers, is the same in some respects.

== See an aw ==

* Dyscalculia, difficulty comprehendin nummers an math
* Learnin tae read
* Orton-Gillingham
* Structured literacy
* Leet o fowk wi dyslexia</text>
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      <text bytes="26372" sha1="46etci065iai528hharyqgeg8dks8ln" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = Dyslexia
| synonyms = Readin ail
| image = File:Dislexia nens.jpg
| caption = Dyslexia involves difficulties in processin letters an wirds.
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|d|ɪ|s|ˈ|l|ɛ|k|s|i|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Dyslexia.wav}} {{respell|dis|LEK|see|ə}}
| types = [[Surface dyslexia]]
| field = [[Neurology]], [[pediatrics]]
| symptoms = Trouble [[Readin (process)|readin]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ninds1&quot;/&gt;
| onset = Schuil age&lt;ref name=Lancet2012/&gt;
| causes = [[Genetics|Genetic]] an environmental factors&lt;ref name=Lancet2012 /&gt;
| risks = Faimily history, [[attention deficit hyperactivity ail]]&lt;ref name=NIH2014Def/&gt;
| diagnosis = Series memory, spellin, veesion, an readin test&lt;ref name=NIH2015Diag/&gt;
| differential = [[Hearin problems|Hearin]] or [[veesion problems]], insufficient [[Readin eddication|teachin]]&lt;ref name=Lancet2012/&gt;
| treatment = Adjustin teachin methods&lt;ref name=ninds1/&gt;
| frequency = 3–7%&lt;ref name=Lancet2012/&gt;&lt;ref name=Koo2013/&gt;
}}
'''Dyslexia''', forby kent as '''wird blindness''', is a learnin disabeelity that affecks either readin or writin. Different fowk are affeckit tae different degrees. Problems mey include difficulties in spellin wirds, readin quickly, writin wirds, &quot;soondin oot&quot; wirds in the heid, pronouncin wirds whan readin alood an unnerstaundin whit ane reads. Aften thir difficulties are furst noticed at schuil. The difficulties are involuntary, an fowk wi this ail hae a normal desire tae learn. Fowk wi dyslexia hae heicher rates o attention deficit hyperactivity ail (ADHD), developmental leid ails, an difficulties wi nummers.

Dyslexia is believed tae be caused bi the interaction o genetic an environmental factors. Some cases rin in faimilies. Dyslexia that develops owin tae a traumatic harn injury, stroke, or dementia is whiles cried &quot;acquired dyslexia&quot; or '''alexia'''. The unnerlyin mechanisms o dyslexia result frae differences athin the harn's leid processin. Dyslexia is diagnosed throu a series o tests o memory, veesion, spellin, an readin skeels. Dyslexia is separate frae readin difficulties caused bi hearin or veesion problems or bi insufficient teachin or opportunity tae learn.

Treatment involves adjustin teachin methods tae meet the person's needs. Whiles nae curin the unnerlyin problem, it mey decrease the degree or impact o symptoms. Treatments targetin veesion are nae effective. Dyslexia is the maist common learnin disabeelity an occurs in aw areas o the warld. It affecks 3–7% o the population; houiver, up tae 20% o the general population mey hae some degree o symptoms. Whiles dyslexia is mair aften diagnosed in lads, this is pairtly exponed bi a sel-fulfillin referral bias amang teachers an professionals. It haes even been suggestit that the condeetion affecks men an wummen equally. Some believe that dyslexia is best considered as a different wey o learnin, wit baith benefits an dounsides.

== Clessification ==
Dyslexia is dividit intae developmental an acquired forms. Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent tae neurological insult, sic as traumatic harn injury or stroke. Fowk wi acquired dyslexia exhibit some o the signs or symptoms o the developmental ail, bit require different assessment strategies an treatment approaches. ''Pure alexia'', forby kent as ''agnosic alexia'' or ''pure wird blindness'', is ane form o alexia that maks up &quot;the peripheral dyslexia&quot; group.

== Signs an symptoms ==
In early bairnheid, symptoms that correlate wi a later diagnosis o dyslexia include delayed onset o speech an a lack o phonological awareness. A common meeth closely associates dyslexia wi mirror writin an readin letters or wirds backwards. Thir behaviours are seen in mony bairn as thay learn tae read an write, an are nae considered tae be definin chairactereestics o dyslexia.

Schuil-age bairn wi dyslexia mey exhibit signs o difficulty in identifyin or generatin rhymin wirds, or coontin the nummer o seellables in wirds—baith o that depend on phonological awareness. Thay mey forby shaw difficulty in segmentin wirds intae individual soonds (sic as soondin oot the three soonds o ''k'', ''a'', an ''t'' in ''cat'') or mey struggle tae blend soonds, indicatin reduced phonemic awareness.

Difficulties wi wird retrieval or namin things is associatit wi dyslexia an aa. Fowk wi dyslexia are commonly puir spellers, a featur whiles cried ''dysorthographia'' or ''dysgraphia'', that depends on the skeel of orthographic codin.

Problems persist intae adolescence an adultheid an mey include difficulties wi summarising stories, memorisation, readin alood, or learnin foreign leids. Adults wi dyslexia can aften read wi guid comprehension, thou thay tend tae read mair slawly nor ithers wioot a learnin difficulty an perform worse in spellin tests or whan readin nonsense wirds—a measure o phonological awareness.

=== Associatit condeetions ===
Dyslexia aften co-occurs wi ither learnin ails, bit the raisons fur this comorbidity hae nae been clearly identifee'd. Thir associatit disabeelities include:

; Dysgraphia
: A ail involvin difficulties wi writin or typin, whiles owin tae problems wi ee–haund coordination; it can impede direction- or sequence-orientit processes an aa, sic as tyin knots or carryin oot repetitive tasks. In dyslexia, dysgraphia is aften multifactorial, owin tae impaired letter-writin automaticity, organisational an elaborative difficulties, an impaired veesual wird formin, that maks it mair difficult tae retrieve the veesual pictur o wirds required fur spellin.
; Attention deficit hyperactivity ail 
: A ail chairacterised bi problems sustainin attention, hyperactivity, or actin impulsively. Dyslexia an ADHA commonly occur thegither. Approximately 15% or 12–24% o fowk wi dyslexia hae ADHA; an up tae 35% o fowk wi ADHA hae dyslexia.
; Auditory processin ail
: A listenin ail that affecks the abeelity tae process auditory information. This can lead tae problems wi auditory memory an auditory sequencin. Mony fowk wi dyslexia hae auditory processin problems, an mey develop thair awn logographic cues tae compensate fur this teep o deficit. Some resairch suggests that auditory processin skeels coud be the primary shortfaw in dyslexia.
; Developmental coordination ail
: A neurological condeetion chairacterised bi difficulty in carryin oot routine tasks involvin balance, fine-motor control an kinesthetic coordination; difficulty in the uise o speech soonds; an problems wi short-term memory an organisation.

== Causes ==
[[File:Inferior parietal lobule - superior view animation.gif|thumb|300px| Inferior parietal lobule – superior view animation]]
Resairchers hae been tryin tae find the neurobiological basis o dyslexia syne the condeetion wis furst identifee'd in 1881. Fur ensaumple, some hae tree'd tae associate the common problem amang fowk wi dyslexia o nae bein able tae see letters clearly tae abnormal development o thair veesual nerve cells.

=== Neuroanatomy ===
Neuroimaging techniques, sic as functional magnetic resonance eemagin (fMRI) an positron emission tomography (PET), hae shawn a correlation atween baith functional an structural differences in the harns o bairn wi readin difficulties. Some fowk wi dyslexia shaw less activation in pairts o the left hemisphere o the harn involvit wi readin, sic as the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, an the middle an ventral temporal cortex. Meta-analyses o fMRI studies hae foond unner-activation whaur the temporal an occipital lobes meet in the left hemisphere in dyslexic subjecks (includin the veesual wird form area). Ower the past decade, harn activation studies uisin PET tae study leid hae produced a breakthrou in the unnerstaundin o the neural basis o leid. Neural bases fur the veesual lexicon an fur auditory verbal short-term memory components hae been proponed, wi some implication that the observed neural manifestation o developmental dyslexia is task-speceefic (i.e., functional raither nor structural). fMRIs o fowk wi dyslexia indicate an interactive role o the cerebellum an cerebral cortex as weel as ither harn structurs in readin.

The cerebellar theory o dyslexia propones that impairment o cerebellum-controlled muscle muivement affecks the formation o wirds bi the tongue and facial muscles, resultin in the fluency problems that some fowk wi dyslexia experience. The cerebellum is involvit in the automatisation o some tasks an aa, sic as readin. The fact that some bairn wi dyslexia hae motor task an balance impairments coud be conseestent wi a cerebellar role in thair readin difficulties. Houiver, the cerebellar theory haes nae been supportit bi controlled resairch studies.

=== Genetics ===
Resairch intae potential genetic causes o dyslexia haes its ruits in post-autopsy examination o the harns o fowk wi dyslexia. Observed anatomical differences in the leid centres o sic harns include microscopic cortical malformations kent as ectopias, an mair rarely, vascular micro-malformations, an microgyrus—a smawer nor uisual size fur the gyrus. The previously citit studies an ithers suggest that abnormal cortical development, presumed tae occur afore or durin the saxt month o fetal harn development, mey have caused the abnormalities. Abnormal cell formations in fowk wi dyslexia hae forby been reportit in non-leid cerebral an subcortical harn structurs. Mony genes hae been associatit wi dyslexia, includin DCDC2 an KIAA0319 on chromosome 6, an DYX1C1 on chromosome 15.

=== Gene–environment interaction ===
The contreibution o gene–environment interaction tae readin (dis)abeelity, that estimates the proportion o variance (the differences in readin abeelity across individuals) attributable tae environmental an genetic factors, haes been studied extensively bi comparin sets o identical twins an fraternal twins. Sic twin studies shaw that baith environmental an genetic influences contreibute tae readin development, wi thir twa influences' kin impact varyin bi contex. Fur ensaumple, parental eddication haes been foond tae moderate genetic influences on readin (dis)abeelity, an teacher quality can moderate genetic effecks on early readin abeelity. Mairower, in mair supportive environments, genetic risk factors accoont fur a lairger proportion o the variation in dyslexia. This occurs acause reducin environmental risks—throu heich-quality instruction an supportive caregiein—lowers environmental differences, makin genetic effecks easier tae detect. If environmental risk factors are reduced wi guid teachin an a supportin caregier environment, genetic risk factors mey pley a muckler role in exponin why some fowk hae dyslexia acause the genetic effeck is easier tae detect gien that muckle environmental noise is bracketed-oot.

As environment pleys a lairge role in learnin an memory, it is likly that epigenetic modifications pley an important role in readin abeelity. Measures o gene expression, histone modifications, an methylation in the bodie periphery are uised tae study epigenetic processes; houiver, aw o thir hae leemitations in the extrapolation o results fur application tae the bodie harn.

==== Leid ====
The orthographic complexity o a leid directly affecks hou difficult it is tae learn tae read it. Inglis an French hae comparatively &quot;deep&quot; phonemic orthographies athin the Laitin alphabet writin seestem, wi complex structurs employin spellin patterns on mony levels: letter-soond correspondence, seellables, an morphemes. Leids sic as Spainish, Italian an Finnish primarily employ letter-soond correspondence—sae-cried &quot;shallae&quot; orthographies—that maks thaim easier tae learn fur fowk wi dyslexia. Logographic writin seestems, sic as Cheenese chairacters, hae extensive seembol uise, an thir pose problems fur dyslexic learners an aa.

==Pathophysiology==
[[File:Gray733.png|thumb|140px|Corpus callosum view, front pairt at tap o eemage]]
Fur maist fowk wha are richt-haund dominant, the left hemisphere o thair harn is mair specialised fur leid processin. Wi regard tae the mechanism o dyslexia, fMRI studies suggest that this specialisation is less pronounced or absent in fowk wi dyslexia. In ither studies, dyslexia is correlatit wi anatomical differences in the corpus callosum, the bundle o nerve fibers that connects the left an richt hemispheres.

Data via diffusion tensor MRI indicate chynges in connectivity or in gray maiter density in areas relatit tae readin an leid. Finally, the left inferior frontal gyrus haes shawn differences in phonological processin in fowk wi dyslexia. Neurophysiological an eemagin procedures are bein uised tae ascertain phenotypic chairactereestics in fowk wi dyslexia, thus identifyin the effecks o dyslexia-relatit genes.

=== Dual route theory ===
The dual-route theory o readin alood wis furst descrieved in the early 1970s. This theory suggests that twa separate mental mechanisms, or cognitive routes, are involvit in readin alood. Ane mechanism is the lexical route, that is the process whaurbi skeelt readers can recognise kent wirds bi sicht alane, throu a &quot;dictionary&quot; leukup procedure. The ither mechanism is the nonlexical or sublexical route, that is the process whaurbi the reader can &quot;soond oot&quot; a written wird. This is duin bi identifyin the wird's constituent pairts (letters, phonemes, graphemes) an applyin knawledge o hou thir pairts are associatit wi ilka ither — fur ensaumple, hou a string o neebourin letters soond thegither. The dual-route seestem coud expone the different rates o dyslexia occurrence atween different leids (e.g., the consistency o phonological rules in the Spainish leid coud accoont fur the fact that Spainish-speakin bairn shaw a heicher level o performance in non-wird readin, whan compared tae Inglis-speakers).

== Diagnosis ==
Dyslexia is a heterogeneous, dimensional learnin ail that impairs accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin. Teepical—but nae universal—featurs include difficulties wi phonological awareness, inefficient an aften inaccurate processin o soonds in oral leid (''phonological processin''), an verbal wirkin memory deficits.

Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental ail, subcategorisit in diagnostic guides as a ''learnin'' ''ail wi impairment in readin'' (ICD-11 prefixes &quot;developmental&quot; tae &quot;learnin ail&quot;; DSM-5 uises &quot;speceefic&quot;). Dyslexia is nae a problem wi intelligence. Emotional problems aften arise seicontary tae learnin difficulties. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke descrieves dyslexia as &quot;difficulty wi phonological processin (the manipulation o soonds), spellin, an/or rapid veesual-verbal respondin&quot;.

The Breetish Dyslexia Association defines dyslexia as &quot;a learnin difficulty that maistly affecks the skeels involvit in accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin&quot; an is chairacterised bi &quot;difficulties in phonological awareness, verbal memory an verbal processin speed&quot;. ''Phonological awareness'' enables ane tae identify, discriminate, mynd (wirkin memory), an mentally manipulate the soond structurs o leid—phonemes, onsteid-rime segments, seellables, an wirds.

=== Assessment ===
The follaein can be duin tae assess fur dyslexia:

Apply a multidisciplinary team approach involvin the bairn's parent(s) an teacher(s), schuil psychologist, pediatrician, an, as appropriate, speech an leid pathologist (speech therapist), an occupational therapist.

Gain faimiliarity wi teepical ages bairn reach mony general developmental milestanes, an domain-speceefic milestanes, sic as phonological awareness (recognisin rhymin wirds; identifyin the initial soonds in wirds).

Dinna rely on tests exclusively. Carefu observation o the bairn in the schuil an hame environments, an sensitive, comprehensive parental interviews are juist as important as tests.

Leuk at the empirically supportit repone tae intervention (RTI) approach, that &quot;... involves monitorin the progress o a group o bairn throu a programme o intervention raither nor unnertakin a static assessment o thair current skeels. Bairn wi the maist need are thaim wha fail tae respond tae effective teachin, an thay are readily identifee'd uisin this approach.&quot;

==== Assessment tests ====
Thare is a wide range o tests that are uised in clinical an eddicational settins tae evaluate the possibility o dyslexia. If initial testin suggests that a person micht hae dyslexia, sic tests are aften follaed up wi a fou diagnostic assessment tae determine the extent an naitur o the ail. Some tests can be admeenistered bi a teacher or computer; ithers require specialised trainin an are gien bi psychologists. Some test results indicate hou tae carry oot teachin strategies. Acause a variety o different cognitive, behavioural, emotional, an environmental factors aw coud contreibute tae difficulty learnin tae read, a comprehensive evaluation shoud consider thir different possibilities. Thir tests an observations can include:

* General meisurs o cognitive abeelity, sic as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale fur Bairn, Woodcock-Johnson Tests o Cognitive Abeelities, or Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales. Low general cognitive abeelity wad mak readin mair difficult. Cognitive abeelity meisurs aften try tae meisur different cognitive processes an aa, sic as verbal abeelity, nonverbal an spatial raisonin, wirkin memory, an processin speed. Thare are different versions o thir tests fur different age groups. Awmaist aw o thir require addeetional trainin tae gie an score correctly, an are duin bi psychologists. Accordin tae Mather an Schneider (2015), a confirmatory profile an/or pattern o scores on cognitive tests confirmin or rulin-oot readin ail haes nae yit been identifee'd.
* Screenin or evaluation fur mental heal condeetions: Parents an teachers can complete ratin scales or behaviour checkleets tae gaither information aboot emotional an behavioural functionin fur yunger fowk. Mony checkleets hae seemilar versions fur parents, teachers, an yunger fowk auld eneuch tae read raisonably weel (aften 11 years an aulder) tae complete. Ensaumples include the Behavioural Assessment Seestem fur Bairn, an the Strenths an Difficulties Questionnaire. Aw o thir hae naitionally representative norms, makin it possible tae compare the level o symptoms tae whit wad be teepical fur the yunger person's age an biological sex. Ither checkleets link mair speceefically tae psychiatric diagnoses, sic as the Vanderbilt ADHD Ratin Scales or the Screen fur Bairn Anxiety Relatit Emotional Ail (SBAREA). Screenin uises brief tuils that are designed tae catch cases wi a ail, but thay aften get false positive scores fur fowk wha dae nae hae the ail. Screeners shoud be follaed up bi a mair accurate test or diagnostic interview as a result. Depressive ails an anxiety ails are two-three times heicher in fowk wi dyslexia, an attention-deficit/hyperactivity ail is mair common, as weel.
* Review o academic achievement an skeels: Average spellin/readin abeelity fur a dyslexic is a percentage rankin &lt;16, weel belaw normal. In addeetion tae reviewin grades an teacher notes, staundardised test results are helpfu in evaluatin progress. Thir include group admeenistered tests, sic as the Iowa Tests o Eddicational Development, that a teacher mey gie tae a group or hale clessruim o yunger fowk at the same time. Thay coud include individually admeenistered tests o achievement an aa, sic as the Wide Range Achievement Test, or the Woodcock-Johnson (that includes a set o achievement tests an aa). The individually admeenistered tests again require mair specialised trainin.

== Resairch ==
[[File:Writing Systems Template Image.svg|thumb|120px|Writin seestems]]
Maist dyslexia resairch relates tae alphabetic writin seestems, an inspecially tae European leids. Houiver, substantial resairch is forby available regardin fowk wi dyslexia wha speak Arabic, Cheenese, Hebrew, or ither leids. The ootward expression o individuals wi readin disabeelity, an regular puir readers, is the same in some respects.

== See an aw ==

* Dyscalculia, difficulty comprehendin nummers an math
* Learnin tae read
* Orton-Gillingham
* Structured literacy
* Leet o fowk wi dyslexia

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further readin ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ramus F, Altarelli I, Jednoróg K, Zhao J, Scotto di Covella L | title = Neuroanatomy of developmental dyslexia: Pitfalls and promise | journal = Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews | volume = 84 | pages = 434–452 | date = January 2018 | pmid = 28797557 | doi = 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.08.001 | s2cid = 33176236 }}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMR4AgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia, Reading and the Brain: A Sourcebook of Psychological and Biological Research|first = Alan | last = Beaton |date=14 October 2004|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-135-42275-2}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8OywcklCBPkC&amp;pg=PP1|title=Fifty Years in Dyslexia Research| first = Thomas Richard | last = Miles |date=4 August 2006|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-02747-9|author-link=Thomas Richard Miles}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=szJZ1LDQv7YC&amp;pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia in Context: Research, Policy and Practice| vauthors = Reid G, Fawcett A |date=12 May 2008|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-0-470-77801-2}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Jbvue2kNdYC&amp;pg=PP1|title=The Psychology of Dyslexia: A Handbook for Teachers with Case Studies|first = Michael | last = Thomson |date=18 March 2009|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-0-470-74197-9}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFh4kCrMbK4C&amp;pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia| first = Gavin | last = Reid |date=17 March 2011|publisher=A&amp;C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-6585-5|edition=3}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2xdsMJ1MWgC&amp;pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia and Other Learning Difficulties| first = Mark | last = Selikowitz |date=2 July 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-969177-7}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EgXsAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP1|title=Reading, Writing and Dyslexia: A Cognitive Analysis| first = Andrew W. | last = Ellis |date=25 February 2014|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-317-71630-3}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lz2AgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP1|title=The Dyslexia Debate| vauthors = Elliott JG, Grigorenko EL |date=24 March 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-11986-3|author-link=Julian Elliott}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oXe6BAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia and Us: A collection of personal stories|last1=Agnew|first1=Susie|last2=Stewart|first2=Jackie|last3=Redgrave|first3=Steve|date=8 October 2014|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=978-1-78333-250-2 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Norton ES, Beach SD, Gabrieli JD | title = Neurobiology of dyslexia | journal = Current Opinion in Neurobiology | volume = 30 | pages = 73–8 | date = February 2015 | pmid = 25290881 | pmc = 4293303 | doi = 10.1016/j.conb.2014.09.007 | hdl = 1721.1/102416 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Serrallach B, Groß C, Bernhofs V, Engelmann D, Benner J, Gündert N, Blatow M, Wengenroth M, Seitz A, Brunner M, Seither S, Parncutt R, Schneider P, Seither-Preisler A | title = Neural Biomarkers for Dyslexia, ADHD, and ADD in the Auditory Cortex of Children | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 10 | page = 324 | year = 2016 | pmid = 27471442 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2016.00324 | pmc = 4945653 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Shao S, Niu Y, Zhang X, Kong R, Wang J, Liu L, Luo X, Zhang J, Song R | title = Opposite Associations between Individual KIAA0319 Polymorphisms and Developmental Dyslexia Risk across Populations: A Stratified Meta-Analysis by the Study Population | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 6 | article-number = 30454 | date = July 2016 | pmid = 27464509 | pmc = 4964335 | doi = 10.1038/srep30454 | bibcode = 2016NatSR...630454S }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Brewer CC, Zalewski CK, King KA, Zobay O, Riley A, Ferguson MA, Bird JE, McCabe MM, Hood LJ, Drayna D, Griffith AJ, Morell RJ, Friedman TB, Moore DR | title = Heritability of non-speech auditory processing skills | journal = European Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 24 | issue = 8 | pages = 1137–44 | date = August 2016 | pmid = 26883091 | pmc = 4872837 | doi = 10.1038/ejhg.2015.277 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Mascheretti S, De Luca A, Trezzi V, Peruzzo D, Nordio A, Marino C, Arrigoni F | title = Neurogenetics of developmental dyslexia: from genes to behavior through brain neuroimaging and cognitive and sensorial mechanisms | journal = Translational Psychiatry | volume = 7 | issue = 1 | pages = e987 | date = January 2017 | pmid = 28045463 | pmc = 5545717 | doi = 10.1038/tp.2016.240 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Fraga González G, Žarić G, Tijms J, Bonte M, van der Molen MW | title = Contributions of Letter-Speech Sound Learning and Visual Print Tuning to Reading Improvement: Evidence from Brain Potential and Dyslexia Training Studies | journal = Brain Sciences | volume = 7 | issue = 1 | page = 10 | date = January 2017 | pmid = 28106790 | pmc = 5297299 | doi = 10.3390/brainsci7010010 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Rudov A, Rocchi MB, Accorsi A, Spada G, Procopio AD, Olivieri F, Rippo MR, Albertini MC | title = Putative miRNAs for the diagnosis of dyslexia, dyspraxia, and specific language impairment | journal = Epigenetics | volume = 8 | issue = 10 | pages = 1023–9 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 23949389 | pmc = 3891682 | doi = 10.4161/epi.26026 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Vágvölgyi R, Coldea A, Dresler T, Schrader J, Nuerk HC | title = A Review about Functional Illiteracy: Definition, Cognitive, Linguistic, and Numerical Aspects | journal = Frontiers in Psychology | volume = 7 | page = 1617 | year = 2016 | pmid = 27891100 | pmc = 5102880 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01617 | doi-access = free }}
{{refend}}

== Fremmit airtins ==
{{Library resources box|by=no|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|lcheading=dyslexia}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Dyslexia| ]]
[[Category:Leeteracy]]
[[Category:Learnin tae read]]
[[Category:Speceefic developmental ails]]
[[Category:Readin (process)|*Dyslexia]]
[[Category:Wikipaedia medicin airticles ready tae owerset]]
[[Category:Wikipaedia neurology airticles ready tae owerset]]
[[Category:Writin]]</text>
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      <text bytes="26489" sha1="kzcntyuuz6coxwy36wtekdfdwriigya" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = Dyslexia
| synonyms = Readin ail
| image = File:Dislexia nens.jpg
| caption = Dyslexia involves difficulties in processin letters an wirds.
| pronounce = {{IPAc-en|d|ɪ|s|ˈ|l|ɛ|k|s|i|ə|audio=LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Dyslexia.wav}} {{respell|dis|LEK|see|ə}}
| types = [[Surface dyslexia]]
| field = [[Neurology]], [[pediatrics]]
| symptoms = Trouble [[Readin (process)|readin]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ninds1&quot;/&gt;
| onset = Schuil age&lt;ref name=Lancet2012/&gt;
| causes = [[Genetics|Genetic]] an environmental factors&lt;ref name=Lancet2012 /&gt;
| risks = Faimily history, [[attention deficit hyperactivity ail]]&lt;ref name=NIH2014Def/&gt;
| diagnosis = Series memory, spellin, veesion, an readin test&lt;ref name=NIH2015Diag/&gt;
| differential = [[Hearin problems|Hearin]] or [[veesion problems]], insufficient [[Readin eddication|teachin]]&lt;ref name=Lancet2012/&gt;
| treatment = Adjustin teachin methods&lt;ref name=ninds1/&gt;
| frequency = 3–7%&lt;ref name=Lancet2012/&gt;&lt;ref name=Koo2013/&gt;
}}
'''Dyslexia''', forby kent as '''wird blindness''', is a learnin disabeelity that affecks either readin or writin. Different fowk are affeckit tae different degrees. Problems mey include difficulties in spellin wirds, readin quickly, writin wirds, &quot;soondin oot&quot; wirds in the heid, pronouncin wirds whan readin alood an unnerstaundin whit ane reads. Aften thir difficulties are furst noticed at schuil. The difficulties are involuntary, an fowk wi this ail hae a normal desire tae learn. Fowk wi dyslexia hae heicher rates o attention deficit hyperactivity ail (ADHD), developmental leid ails, an difficulties wi nummers.

Dyslexia is believed tae be caused bi the interaction o genetic an environmental factors. Some cases rin in faimilies. Dyslexia that develops owin tae a traumatic harn injury, stroke, or dementia is whiles cried &quot;acquired dyslexia&quot; or '''alexia'''. The unnerlyin mechanisms o dyslexia result frae differences athin the harn's leid processin. Dyslexia is diagnosed throu a series o tests o memory, veesion, spellin, an readin skeels. Dyslexia is separate frae readin difficulties caused bi hearin or veesion problems or bi insufficient teachin or opportunity tae learn.

Treatment involves adjustin teachin methods tae meet the person's needs. Whiles nae curin the unnerlyin problem, it mey decrease the degree or impact o symptoms. Treatments targetin veesion are nae effective. Dyslexia is the maist common learnin disabeelity an occurs in aw areas o the warld. It affecks 3–7% o the population; houiver, up tae 20% o the general population mey hae some degree o symptoms. Whiles dyslexia is mair aften diagnosed in lads, this is pairtly exponed bi a sel-fulfillin referral bias amang teachers an professionals. It haes even been suggestit that the condeetion affecks men an wummen equally. Some believe that dyslexia is best considered as a different wey o learnin, wit baith benefits an dounsides.

== Clessification ==
Dyslexia is dividit intae developmental an acquired forms. Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent tae neurological insult, sic as traumatic harn injury or stroke. Fowk wi acquired dyslexia exhibit some o the signs or symptoms o the developmental ail, bit require different assessment strategies an treatment approaches. ''Pure alexia'', forby kent as ''agnosic alexia'' or ''pure wird blindness'', is ane form o alexia that maks up &quot;the peripheral dyslexia&quot; group.

== Signs an symptoms ==
In early bairnheid, symptoms that correlate wi a later diagnosis o dyslexia include delayed onset o speech an a lack o phonological awareness. A common meeth closely associates dyslexia wi mirror writin an readin letters or wirds backwards. Thir behaviours are seen in mony bairn as thay learn tae read an write, an are nae considered tae be definin chairactereestics o dyslexia.

Schuil-age bairn wi dyslexia mey exhibit signs o difficulty in identifyin or generatin rhymin wirds, or coontin the nummer o seellables in wirds—baith o that depend on phonological awareness. Thay mey forby shaw difficulty in segmentin wirds intae individual soonds (sic as soondin oot the three soonds o ''k'', ''a'', an ''t'' in ''cat'') or mey struggle tae blend soonds, indicatin reduced phonemic awareness.

Difficulties wi wird retrieval or namin things is associatit wi dyslexia an aa. Fowk wi dyslexia are commonly puir spellers, a featur whiles cried ''dysorthographia'' or ''dysgraphia'', that depends on the skeel of orthographic codin.

Problems persist intae adolescence an adultheid an mey include difficulties wi summarising stories, memorisation, readin alood, or learnin foreign leids. Adults wi dyslexia can aften read wi guid comprehension, thou thay tend tae read mair slawly nor ithers wioot a learnin difficulty an perform worse in spellin tests or whan readin nonsense wirds—a measure o phonological awareness.

=== Associatit condeetions ===
Dyslexia aften co-occurs wi ither learnin ails, bit the raisons fur this comorbidity hae nae been clearly identifee'd. Thir associatit disabeelities include:

; Dysgraphia
: A ail involvin difficulties wi writin or typin, whiles owin tae problems wi ee–haund coordination; it can impede direction- or sequence-orientit processes an aa, sic as tyin knots or carryin oot repetitive tasks. In dyslexia, dysgraphia is aften multifactorial, owin tae impaired letter-writin automaticity, organisational an elaborative difficulties, an impaired veesual wird formin, that maks it mair difficult tae retrieve the veesual pictur o wirds required fur spellin.
; Attention deficit hyperactivity ail 
: A ail chairacterised bi problems sustainin attention, hyperactivity, or actin impulsively. Dyslexia an ADHA commonly occur thegither. Approximately 15% or 12–24% o fowk wi dyslexia hae ADHA; an up tae 35% o fowk wi ADHA hae dyslexia.
; Auditory processin ail
: A listenin ail that affecks the abeelity tae process auditory information. This can lead tae problems wi auditory memory an auditory sequencin. Mony fowk wi dyslexia hae auditory processin problems, an mey develop thair awn logographic cues tae compensate fur this teep o deficit. Some resairch suggests that auditory processin skeels coud be the primary shortfaw in dyslexia.
; Developmental coordination ail
: A neurological condeetion chairacterised bi difficulty in carryin oot routine tasks involvin balance, fine-motor control an kinesthetic coordination; difficulty in the uise o speech soonds; an problems wi short-term memory an organisation.

== Causes ==
[[File:Inferior parietal lobule - superior view animation.gif|thumb|300px| Inferior parietal lobule – superior view animation]]
Resairchers hae been tryin tae find the neurobiological basis o dyslexia syne the condeetion wis furst identifee'd in 1881. Fur ensaumple, some hae tree'd tae associate the common problem amang fowk wi dyslexia o nae bein able tae see letters clearly tae abnormal development o thair veesual nerve cells.

=== Neuroanatomy ===
Neuroimaging techniques, sic as functional magnetic resonance eemagin (fMRI) an positron emission tomography (PET), hae shawn a correlation atween baith functional an structural differences in the harns o bairn wi readin difficulties. Some fowk wi dyslexia shaw less activation in pairts o the left hemisphere o the harn involvit wi readin, sic as the inferior frontal gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, an the middle an ventral temporal cortex. Meta-analyses o fMRI studies hae foond unner-activation whaur the temporal an occipital lobes meet in the left hemisphere in dyslexic subjecks (includin the veesual wird form area). Ower the past decade, harn activation studies uisin PET tae study leid hae produced a breakthrou in the unnerstaundin o the neural basis o leid. Neural bases fur the veesual lexicon an fur auditory verbal short-term memory components hae been proponed, wi some implication that the observed neural manifestation o developmental dyslexia is task-speceefic (i.e., functional raither nor structural). fMRIs o fowk wi dyslexia indicate an interactive role o the cerebellum an cerebral cortex as weel as ither harn structurs in readin.

The cerebellar theory o dyslexia propones that impairment o cerebellum-controlled muscle muivement affecks the formation o wirds bi the tongue and facial muscles, resultin in the fluency problems that some fowk wi dyslexia experience. The cerebellum is involvit in the automatisation o some tasks an aa, sic as readin. The fact that some bairn wi dyslexia hae motor task an balance impairments coud be conseestent wi a cerebellar role in thair readin difficulties. Houiver, the cerebellar theory haes nae been supportit bi controlled resairch studies.

=== Genetics ===
Resairch intae potential genetic causes o dyslexia haes its ruits in post-autopsy examination o the harns o fowk wi dyslexia. Observed anatomical differences in the leid centres o sic harns include microscopic cortical malformations kent as ectopias, an mair rarely, vascular micro-malformations, an microgyrus—a smawer nor uisual size fur the gyrus. The previously citit studies an ithers suggest that abnormal cortical development, presumed tae occur afore or durin the saxt month o fetal harn development, mey have caused the abnormalities. Abnormal cell formations in fowk wi dyslexia hae forby been reportit in non-leid cerebral an subcortical harn structurs. Mony genes hae been associatit wi dyslexia, includin DCDC2 an KIAA0319 on chromosome 6, an DYX1C1 on chromosome 15.

=== Gene–environment interaction ===
The contreibution o gene–environment interaction tae readin (dis)abeelity, that estimates the proportion o variance (the differences in readin abeelity across individuals) attributable tae environmental an genetic factors, haes been studied extensively bi comparin sets o identical twins an fraternal twins. Sic twin studies shaw that baith environmental an genetic influences contreibute tae readin development, wi thir twa influences' kin impact varyin bi contex. Fur ensaumple, parental eddication haes been foond tae moderate genetic influences on readin (dis)abeelity, an teacher quality can moderate genetic effecks on early readin abeelity. Mairower, in mair supportive environments, genetic risk factors accoont fur a lairger proportion o the variation in dyslexia. This occurs acause reducin environmental risks—throu heich-quality instruction an supportive caregiein—lowers environmental differences, makin genetic effecks easier tae detect. If environmental risk factors are reduced wi guid teachin an a supportin caregier environment, genetic risk factors mey pley a muckler role in exponin why some fowk hae dyslexia acause the genetic effeck is easier tae detect gien that muckle environmental noise is bracketed-oot.

As environment pleys a lairge role in learnin an memory, it is likly that epigenetic modifications pley an important role in readin abeelity. Measures o gene expression, histone modifications, an methylation in the bodie periphery are uised tae study epigenetic processes; houiver, aw o thir hae leemitations in the extrapolation o results fur application tae the bodie harn.

==== Leid ====
The orthographic complexity o a leid directly affecks hou difficult it is tae learn tae read it. Inglis an French hae comparatively &quot;deep&quot; phonemic orthographies athin the Laitin alphabet writin seestem, wi complex structurs employin spellin patterns on mony levels: letter-soond correspondence, seellables, an morphemes. Leids sic as Spainish, Italian an Finnish primarily employ letter-soond correspondence—sae-cried &quot;shallae&quot; orthographies—that maks thaim easier tae learn fur fowk wi dyslexia. Logographic writin seestems, sic as Cheenese chairacters, hae extensive seembol uise, an thir pose problems fur dyslexic learners an aa.

==Pathophysiology==
[[File:Gray733.png|thumb|140px|Corpus callosum view, front pairt at tap o eemage]]
Fur maist fowk wha are richt-haund dominant, the left hemisphere o thair harn is mair specialised fur leid processin. Wi regard tae the mechanism o dyslexia, fMRI studies suggest that this specialisation is less pronounced or absent in fowk wi dyslexia. In ither studies, dyslexia is correlatit wi anatomical differences in the corpus callosum, the bundle o nerve fibers that connects the left an richt hemispheres.

Data via diffusion tensor MRI indicate chynges in connectivity or in gray maiter density in areas relatit tae readin an leid. Finally, the left inferior frontal gyrus haes shawn differences in phonological processin in fowk wi dyslexia. Neurophysiological an eemagin procedures are bein uised tae ascertain phenotypic chairactereestics in fowk wi dyslexia, thus identifyin the effecks o dyslexia-relatit genes.

=== Dual route theory ===
The dual-route theory o readin alood wis furst descrieved in the early 1970s. This theory suggests that twa separate mental mechanisms, or cognitive routes, are involvit in readin alood. Ane mechanism is the lexical route, that is the process whaurbi skeelt readers can recognise kent wirds bi sicht alane, throu a &quot;dictionary&quot; leukup procedure. The ither mechanism is the nonlexical or sublexical route, that is the process whaurbi the reader can &quot;soond oot&quot; a written wird. This is duin bi identifyin the wird's constituent pairts (letters, phonemes, graphemes) an applyin knawledge o hou thir pairts are associatit wi ilka ither — fur ensaumple, hou a string o neebourin letters soond thegither. The dual-route seestem coud expone the different rates o dyslexia occurrence atween different leids (e.g., the consistency o phonological rules in the Spainish leid coud accoont fur the fact that Spainish-speakin bairn shaw a heicher level o performance in non-wird readin, whan compared tae Inglis-speakers).

== Diagnosis ==
Dyslexia is a heterogeneous, dimensional learnin ail that impairs accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin. Teepical—but nae universal—featurs include difficulties wi phonological awareness, inefficient an aften inaccurate processin o soonds in oral leid (''phonological processin''), an verbal wirkin memory deficits.

Dyslexia is a neurodevelopmental ail, subcategorisit in diagnostic guides as a ''learnin'' ''ail wi impairment in readin'' (ICD-11 prefixes &quot;developmental&quot; tae &quot;learnin ail&quot;; DSM-5 uises &quot;speceefic&quot;). Dyslexia is nae a problem wi intelligence. Emotional problems aften arise seicontary tae learnin difficulties. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke descrieves dyslexia as &quot;difficulty wi phonological processin (the manipulation o soonds), spellin, an/or rapid veesual-verbal respondin&quot;.

The Breetish Dyslexia Association defines dyslexia as &quot;a learnin difficulty that maistly affecks the skeels involvit in accurate an fluent wird readin an spellin&quot; an is chairacterised bi &quot;difficulties in phonological awareness, verbal memory an verbal processin speed&quot;. ''Phonological awareness'' enables ane tae identify, discriminate, mynd (wirkin memory), an mentally manipulate the soond structurs o leid—phonemes, onsteid-rime segments, seellables, an wirds.

=== Assessment ===
The follaein can be duin tae assess fur dyslexia:

Apply a multidisciplinary team approach involvin the bairn's parent(s) an teacher(s), schuil psychologist, pediatrician, an, as appropriate, speech an leid pathologist (speech therapist), an occupational therapist.

Gain faimiliarity wi teepical ages bairn reach mony general developmental milestanes, an domain-speceefic milestanes, sic as phonological awareness (recognisin rhymin wirds; identifyin the initial soonds in wirds).

Dinna rely on tests exclusively. Carefu observation o the bairn in the schuil an hame environments, an sensitive, comprehensive parental interviews are juist as important as tests.

Leuk at the empirically supportit repone tae intervention (RTI) approach, that &quot;... involves monitorin the progress o a group o bairn throu a programme o intervention raither nor unnertakin a static assessment o thair current skeels. Bairn wi the maist need are thaim wha fail tae respond tae effective teachin, an thay are readily identifee'd uisin this approach.&quot;

==== Assessment tests ====
Thare is a wide range o tests that are uised in clinical an eddicational settins tae evaluate the possibility o dyslexia. If initial testin suggests that a person micht hae dyslexia, sic tests are aften follaed up wi a fou diagnostic assessment tae determine the extent an naitur o the ail. Some tests can be admeenistered bi a teacher or computer; ithers require specialised trainin an are gien bi psychologists. Some test results indicate hou tae carry oot teachin strategies. Acause a variety o different cognitive, behavioural, emotional, an environmental factors aw coud contreibute tae difficulty learnin tae read, a comprehensive evaluation shoud consider thir different possibilities. Thir tests an observations can include:

* General meisurs o cognitive abeelity, sic as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale fur Bairn, Woodcock-Johnson Tests o Cognitive Abeelities, or Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales. Low general cognitive abeelity wad mak readin mair difficult. Cognitive abeelity meisurs aften try tae meisur different cognitive processes an aa, sic as verbal abeelity, nonverbal an spatial raisonin, wirkin memory, an processin speed. Thare are different versions o thir tests fur different age groups. Awmaist aw o thir require addeetional trainin tae gie an score correctly, an are duin bi psychologists. Accordin tae Mather an Schneider (2015), a confirmatory profile an/or pattern o scores on cognitive tests confirmin or rulin-oot readin ail haes nae yit been identifee'd.
* Screenin or evaluation fur mental heal condeetions: Parents an teachers can complete ratin scales or behaviour checkleets tae gaither information aboot emotional an behavioural functionin fur yunger fowk. Mony checkleets hae seemilar versions fur parents, teachers, an yunger fowk auld eneuch tae read raisonably weel (aften 11 years an aulder) tae complete. Ensaumples include the Behavioural Assessment Seestem fur Bairn, an the Strenths an Difficulties Questionnaire. Aw o thir hae naitionally representative norms, makin it possible tae compare the level o symptoms tae whit wad be teepical fur the yunger person's age an biological sex. Ither checkleets link mair speceefically tae psychiatric diagnoses, sic as the Vanderbilt ADHD Ratin Scales or the Screen fur Bairn Anxiety Relatit Emotional Ail (SBAREA). Screenin uises brief tuils that are designed tae catch cases wi a ail, but thay aften get false positive scores fur fowk wha dae nae hae the ail. Screeners shoud be follaed up bi a mair accurate test or diagnostic interview as a result. Depressive ails an anxiety ails are two-three times heicher in fowk wi dyslexia, an attention-deficit/hyperactivity ail is mair common, as weel.
* Review o academic achievement an skeels: Average spellin/readin abeelity fur a dyslexic is a percentage rankin &lt;16, weel belaw normal. In addeetion tae reviewin grades an teacher notes, staundardised test results are helpfu in evaluatin progress. Thir include group admeenistered tests, sic as the Iowa Tests o Eddicational Development, that a teacher mey gie tae a group or hale clessruim o yunger fowk at the same time. Thay coud include individually admeenistered tests o achievement an aa, sic as the Wide Range Achievement Test, or the Woodcock-Johnson (that includes a set o achievement tests an aa). The individually admeenistered tests again require mair specialised trainin.

== Resairch ==
[[File:Writing Systems Template Image.svg|thumb|120px|Writin seestems]]
Maist dyslexia resairch relates tae alphabetic writin seestems, an inspecially tae European leids. Houiver, substantial resairch is forby available regardin fowk wi dyslexia wha speak Arabic, Cheenese, Hebrew, or ither leids. The ootward expression o individuals wi readin disabeelity, an regular puir readers, is the same in some respects.

== See an aw ==

* Dyscalculia, difficulty comprehendin nummers an math
* Learnin tae read
* Orton-Gillingham
* Structured literacy
* Leet o fowk wi dyslexia

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further readin ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ramus F, Altarelli I, Jednoróg K, Zhao J, Scotto di Covella L | title = Neuroanatomy of developmental dyslexia: Pitfalls and promise | journal = Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews | volume = 84 | pages = 434–452 | date = January 2018 | pmid = 28797557 | doi = 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.08.001 | s2cid = 33176236 }}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wMR4AgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia, Reading and the Brain: A Sourcebook of Psychological and Biological Research|first = Alan | last = Beaton |date=14 October 2004|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-135-42275-2}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8OywcklCBPkC&amp;pg=PP1|title=Fifty Years in Dyslexia Research| first = Thomas Richard | last = Miles |date=4 August 2006|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-02747-9|author-link=Thomas Richard Miles}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=szJZ1LDQv7YC&amp;pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia in Context: Research, Policy and Practice| vauthors = Reid G, Fawcett A |date=12 May 2008|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-0-470-77801-2}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Jbvue2kNdYC&amp;pg=PP1|title=The Psychology of Dyslexia: A Handbook for Teachers with Case Studies|first = Michael | last = Thomson |date=18 March 2009|publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons|isbn=978-0-470-74197-9}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFh4kCrMbK4C&amp;pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia| first = Gavin | last = Reid |date=17 March 2011|publisher=A&amp;C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-6585-5|edition=3}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K2xdsMJ1MWgC&amp;pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia and Other Learning Difficulties| first = Mark | last = Selikowitz |date=2 July 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-969177-7}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EgXsAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP1|title=Reading, Writing and Dyslexia: A Cognitive Analysis| first = Andrew W. | last = Ellis |date=25 February 2014|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-317-71630-3}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4lz2AgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP1|title=The Dyslexia Debate| vauthors = Elliott JG, Grigorenko EL |date=24 March 2014|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-11986-3|author-link=Julian Elliott}}
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oXe6BAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PP1|title=Dyslexia and Us: A collection of personal stories|last1=Agnew|first1=Susie|last2=Stewart|first2=Jackie|last3=Redgrave|first3=Steve|date=8 October 2014|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=978-1-78333-250-2 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Norton ES, Beach SD, Gabrieli JD | title = Neurobiology of dyslexia | journal = Current Opinion in Neurobiology | volume = 30 | pages = 73–8 | date = February 2015 | pmid = 25290881 | pmc = 4293303 | doi = 10.1016/j.conb.2014.09.007 | hdl = 1721.1/102416 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Serrallach B, Groß C, Bernhofs V, Engelmann D, Benner J, Gündert N, Blatow M, Wengenroth M, Seitz A, Brunner M, Seither S, Parncutt R, Schneider P, Seither-Preisler A | title = Neural Biomarkers for Dyslexia, ADHD, and ADD in the Auditory Cortex of Children | journal = Frontiers in Neuroscience | volume = 10 | page = 324 | year = 2016 | pmid = 27471442 | doi = 10.3389/fnins.2016.00324 | pmc = 4945653 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Shao S, Niu Y, Zhang X, Kong R, Wang J, Liu L, Luo X, Zhang J, Song R | title = Opposite Associations between Individual KIAA0319 Polymorphisms and Developmental Dyslexia Risk across Populations: A Stratified Meta-Analysis by the Study Population | journal = Scientific Reports | volume = 6 | article-number = 30454 | date = July 2016 | pmid = 27464509 | pmc = 4964335 | doi = 10.1038/srep30454 | bibcode = 2016NatSR...630454S }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Brewer CC, Zalewski CK, King KA, Zobay O, Riley A, Ferguson MA, Bird JE, McCabe MM, Hood LJ, Drayna D, Griffith AJ, Morell RJ, Friedman TB, Moore DR | title = Heritability of non-speech auditory processing skills | journal = European Journal of Human Genetics | volume = 24 | issue = 8 | pages = 1137–44 | date = August 2016 | pmid = 26883091 | pmc = 4872837 | doi = 10.1038/ejhg.2015.277 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Mascheretti S, De Luca A, Trezzi V, Peruzzo D, Nordio A, Marino C, Arrigoni F | title = Neurogenetics of developmental dyslexia: from genes to behavior through brain neuroimaging and cognitive and sensorial mechanisms | journal = Translational Psychiatry | volume = 7 | issue = 1 | pages = e987 | date = January 2017 | pmid = 28045463 | pmc = 5545717 | doi = 10.1038/tp.2016.240 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Fraga González G, Žarić G, Tijms J, Bonte M, van der Molen MW | title = Contributions of Letter-Speech Sound Learning and Visual Print Tuning to Reading Improvement: Evidence from Brain Potential and Dyslexia Training Studies | journal = Brain Sciences | volume = 7 | issue = 1 | page = 10 | date = January 2017 | pmid = 28106790 | pmc = 5297299 | doi = 10.3390/brainsci7010010 | doi-access = free }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Rudov A, Rocchi MB, Accorsi A, Spada G, Procopio AD, Olivieri F, Rippo MR, Albertini MC | title = Putative miRNAs for the diagnosis of dyslexia, dyspraxia, and specific language impairment | journal = Epigenetics | volume = 8 | issue = 10 | pages = 1023–9 | date = October 2013 | pmid = 23949389 | pmc = 3891682 | doi = 10.4161/epi.26026 }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Vágvölgyi R, Coldea A, Dresler T, Schrader J, Nuerk HC | title = A Review about Functional Illiteracy: Definition, Cognitive, Linguistic, and Numerical Aspects | journal = Frontiers in Psychology | volume = 7 | page = 1617 | year = 2016 | pmid = 27891100 | pmc = 5102880 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01617 | doi-access = free }}
{{refend}}

== Fremmit airtins ==
{{sister project links|d=Q132971|q=no|c=category:Dyslexia|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
{{Library resources box|by=no|onlinebooks=no|about=yes|lcheading=dyslexia}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Dyslexia| ]]
[[Category:Leeteracy]]
[[Category:Learnin tae read]]
[[Category:Speceefic developmental ails]]
[[Category:Readin (process)|*Dyslexia]]
[[Category:Wikipaedia medicin airticles ready tae owerset]]
[[Category:Wikipaedia neurology airticles ready tae owerset]]
[[Category:Writin]]</text>
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      <comment>NoahGeo flittit page [[Collogue:James VI, King o Scots]] til [[Collogue:Jamie VI, King o Scots]]: Misspelt title</comment>
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    <title>Unitit States UAP files</title>
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      <comment>Airtycle creatit</comment>
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      <text bytes="8790" sha1="nhkhi51cg0p4lr1esmdzlh5792uz319" xml:space="preserve">{{distinguish|text=[[The UFO Files]], the official British govrenment history o UFO reports}}
{{Short description|Declassifee’d U.S govrenment UAP records}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2026}}

[[File:UAP Photo December 2025.jpg|right|thumb|Photo released May 8, 2026]]
[[File:1952 UFO Flap - Air Force frequency graph of UFO reports.png|thumb|Air Force frequency graph o UFO reports]]
[[File:UFO Sightings by Shape.svg|thumb|UFO sightings by shape]]
[[File:UFO Sightings Chart.jpg|thumb|A UFO sightings chart]]

The '''Unitit States UAP files''', also kent as the '''UFO files''', are a collection o declassifee’d Unitit States govrenment records concernin unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAPs) released by the administration o [[Donald Trump]] beginnin on Mey 8, 2026, an announced tae continue as repeatin, ongaun, expandin releases o UFO materials.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New UFO files released by U.S. government - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/new-ufo-files-released-by-us-government/
 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=www.cbsnews.com
 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |date=2026-05-08 |title=Pentagon releases ‘never-before-seen’ files detailin UFOs |url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens
 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260508150434/https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens
 |archive-date=2026-05-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |last=Radzius |first=Darius |date=2026-05-08 |title=Trump Opens UFO Files in Historic Govrenment Release |url=https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release
 |access-date=2026-05-08 |website=Military.com |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260509030757/https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release
 |archive-date=2026-05-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The files were published through the Presidential Unsealin an Reportin System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE), a [[Govrenment o the Unitit States|govrenment]] website creatit tae release reviewed UAP-related material tae the public.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=May 8, 2026 |title=Presidential Unsealin an Reportin System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE) |url=https://www.war.gov/UFO/
 |website=U.S. Department of War|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first tranche includit reports, photographs, videos, witness accounts, military records, astronaut transcripts, an ither historical materials connectit tae unresolved sightings an investigations frae 1947 tae recent years.&lt;ref name=&quot;Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Kluger |first=Jeffrey |author-link= |date=May 11, 2026 |url=https://time.com/article/2026/05/11/whats-inside-new-government-ufo-files/
 |title=The Pentagon Just Released Ower a Hunder UFO Files. Here's What We Foond Inside |work=Time (magazine){{!}}Time |access-date=May 12, 2026|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Independent&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last=Hawkinson |first=Katie |date=May 8, 2026 |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ufo-files-sightings-nasa-moon-landing-photos-b2973322.html
 |title=Buzz Aldrin's 'unusual' sightings an photos frae the moon landins. Whit we learned frae the first batch o the UFO files |work=The Independent |access-date=May 12, 2026|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The initial release followed years o renewed U.S govrenment an congressional attention tae UAPs, includin the public disclosure o the Pentagon UFO videos, the creation o the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), congressional hearings, an pressure frae members o Congress who argued that the govrenment should disclose mair information aboot UFOs an alleged extraterrestrial matters.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Diamond |first=Dan |date=2026-05-08 |title=Trump releases UFO files, says public can judge for theirsels |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/
 |url-access=subscription |access-date=2026-05-08 |work=The Washington Post |language=en-US |quote=The release also follows years o news reports an govrenment releases that hae shifted officials’ willingness tae openly engage wi the possibility o extraterrestrial life. Beginnin in 2017, the New York Times an ither media outlets hae run reports on secret federal programmes that hae studied unusual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena. Govrenment agencies hae released videos o aircraft that appeared tae defy the laws o physics. Even past presidents hae acknowledged their questions aboot potential govrenment cover-ups.|issn=0190-8286 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511215734/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/
 |archive-date=2026-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In Februar 2026, Trump directed federal agencies tae identify an declassify records connectit tae UFOs, UAPs, an extraterrestrials.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Diamond |first1=Dan |title=Trump says he will release govrenment files on alien life, UFOs |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/02/19/trump-obama-ufo-classified/
 |access-date=May 8, 2026 |work=Washington Post |date=February 19, 2026|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The first tranche o records did nae confirm the existence o extraterrestrial life. The Pentagon described the released materials as unresolved cases for which the govrenment could no mak a definitive determination based on available evidence, while some scientists an sceptics said mony files were ambiguous, previously public, or potentially explainable as camera artefacts, balloons, debris, or unreliable eyewitness accounts.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Binkley |first1=Collin |title=Bright lichts an hot orbs: UFO files shed licht on sightings but leave interpretation tae the public |url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-ufos-uap-aliens-pentagon-records-investigation-3e658d2cf3742465127c0049c872240a
 |access-date=May 8, 2026 |work=[[Associated Press]] |date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Background ==
Belief that the U.S Govrenment is concealn information related tae non-human intelligence, aliens or extraterrestrials visitin [[Earth]] is a lang-runnin conspiracy theory.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=UFO Evidence an Censorship |url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/visual-arts/ufo-evidence-and-censorship
 |website=Research Starters |publisher=EBSCO Information Services{{!}}EBSCO |access-date=May 8, 2026|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beginnin in 2017, the ''[[New York Times]]'' an ither outlets disclosed the Pentagon UFO videos an secret govrenment programmes tae investigate “unusual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena”.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In 2022, [[NASA]] conducted an inquiry intae potential alien visitation an foond nae evidence for it. In 2024, the U.S Department of Defense said it had nae information confirmn extraterrestrial life.&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot; /&gt;

== Conspiracy theories ==
Some conspiracy theories claim govrenments are concealn evidence o UFOs operated by extraterrestrial intelligence. Scientists an sceptics say there is little evidence an that claims rely on speculation an misidentified observations.

== Initial May 8, 2026 release ==
The May 8, 2026 release was the first PURSUE tranche o declassifee’d records. Officials described it as the start o a rollin disclosure process.

=== Details ===
The Department of Defense launched PURSUE tae release UFO-related data.&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

The files includit reports, videos, Apollo mission transcripts, an military accounts. Some described unexplained objects movin in unusual ways. The Pentagon said mony cases remain unresolved due tae lack o data.

Among materials were Apollo mission photos an astronaut accounts. Buzz Aldrin described unusual lights observed durin missions. Some images showed unexplained objects near the Moon.

=== Public reception ===
Reaction was mixed. Some members of the public demanded mair evidence, while officials said the files did nae confirm extraterrestrial life.

==== Government officials ====
Some politicians criticised the release, sayin it lacked definitive evidence.

==== Media ====
Media reactions were mixed, wi some sayin the files contained already-known material.

==== Scientists ====
Scientists generally said the evidence was inconclusive or explainable by natural or technical causes.

==== Skeptics ====
Sceptics said the files contained little new information.

== Planned June 2026 release ==
Further releases are expected 30 days efter the first tranche.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[https://www.war.gov/ufo/ U.S Department of Defense official website (UFO section)]</text>
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      <comment>Made bi owersettin the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353876200|United States UAP files]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="8752" sha1="66vpq5zjnfd6hpycgc3jy03aczoxkzd" xml:space="preserve"> {{distinguish|text=[[The UFO Files]], the official British govrenment history o UFO reports}} {{Short description|Declassifee’d U.S govrenment UAP records}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2026}}
[[File:UAP_Photo_December_2025.jpg|right|thumb|Photo released May 8, 2026]]
[[File:1952_UFO_Flap_-_Air_Force_frequency_graph_of_UFO_reports.png|thumb|Air Force frequency graph o UFO reports]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_by_Shape.svg|thumb|UFO sightings by shape]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_Chart.jpg|thumb|A UFO sightings chart]]
The '''Unitit States UAP files''', also kent as the '''UFO files''', are a collection o declassifee’d Unitit States govrenment records concernin unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAPs) released by the administration o [[Donald Trump]] beginnin on Mey 8, 2026, an announced tae continue as repeatin, ongaun, expandin releases o UFO materials.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UFO files released by U.S. government - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/new-ufo-files-released-by-us-government/|access-date=2026-05-08|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-05-08|title=Pentagon releases ‘never-before-seen’ files detailin UFOs|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260508150434/https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-date=2026-05-08|access-date=2026-05-08|website=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Radzius|first=Darius|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump Opens UFO Files in Historic Govrenment Release|url=https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260509030757/https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-date=2026-05-09|access-date=2026-05-08|website=Military.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The files were published through the Presidential Unsealin an Reportin System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE), a [[Govrenment o the Unitit States|govrenment]] website creatit tae release reviewed UAP-related material tae the public.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2026|title=Presidential Unsealin an Reportin System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE)|url=https://www.war.gov/UFO/|url-status=live|website=U.S. Department of War}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first tranche includit reports, photographs, videos, witness accounts, military records, astronaut transcripts, an ither historical materials connectit tae unresolved sightings an investigations frae 1947 tae recent years.&lt;ref name=&quot;Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Kluger|first=Jeffrey|author-link=|date=May 11, 2026|title=The Pentagon Just Released Ower a Hunder UFO Files. Here's What We Foond Inside|work=Time (magazine){{!}}Time|url=https://time.com/article/2026/05/11/whats-inside-new-government-ufo-files/|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Independent&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Hawkinson|first=Katie|date=May 8, 2026|title=Buzz Aldrin's 'unusual' sightings an photos frae the moon landins. Whit we learned frae the first batch o the UFO files|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ufo-files-sightings-nasa-moon-landing-photos-b2973322.html|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The initial release followed years o renewed U.S govrenment an congressional attention tae UAPs, includin the public disclosure o the Pentagon UFO videos, the creation o the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), congressional hearings, an pressure frae members o Congress who argued that the govrenment should disclose mair information aboot UFOs an alleged extraterrestrial matters.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Diamond|first=Dan|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump releases UFO files, says public can judge for theirsels|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|url-access=subscription|access-date=2026-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511215734/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|archive-date=2026-05-11|issn=0190-8286|quote=The release also follows years o news reports an govrenment releases that hae shifted officials’ willingness tae openly engage wi the possibility o extraterrestrial life. Beginnin in 2017, the New York Times an ither media outlets hae run reports on secret federal programmes that hae studied unusual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena. Govrenment agencies hae released videos o aircraft that appeared tae defy the laws o physics. Even past presidents hae acknowledged their questions aboot potential govrenment cover-ups.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In Februar 2026, Trump directed federal agencies tae identify an declassify records connectit tae UFOs, UAPs, an extraterrestrials.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Diamond|first1=Dan|date=February 19, 2026|title=Trump says he will release govrenment files on alien life, UFOs|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/02/19/trump-obama-ufo-classified/|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The first tranche o records did nae confirm the existence o extraterrestrial life. The Pentagon described the released materials as unresolved cases for which the govrenment could no mak a definitive determination based on available evidence, while some scientists an sceptics said mony files were ambiguous, previously public, or potentially explainable as camera artefacts, balloons, debris, or unreliable eyewitness accounts.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Binkley|first1=Collin|date=May 8, 2026|title=Bright lichts an hot orbs: UFO files shed licht on sightings but leave interpretation tae the public|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-ufos-uap-aliens-pentagon-records-investigation-3e658d2cf3742465127c0049c872240a|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Background ==
Belief that the U.S Govrenment is concealn information related tae non-human intelligence, aliens or extraterrestrials visitin [[Earth]] is a lang-runnin conspiracy theory.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=UFO Evidence an Censorship|url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/visual-arts/ufo-evidence-and-censorship|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026|website=Research Starters|publisher=EBSCO Information Services{{!}}EBSCO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beginnin in 2017, the ''[[New York Times]]'' an ither outlets disclosed the Pentagon UFO videos an secret govrenment programmes tae investigate “unusual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena”.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In 2022, [[NASA]] conducted an inquiry intae potential alien visitation an foond nae evidence for it. In 2024, the U.S Department of Defense said it had nae information confirmn extraterrestrial life.&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot; /&gt;

== Conspiracy theories ==
Some conspiracy theories claim govrenments are concealn evidence o UFOs operated by extraterrestrial intelligence. Scientists an sceptics say there is little evidence an that claims rely on speculation an misidentified observations.

== Initial May 8, 2026 release ==
The May 8, 2026 release was the first PURSUE tranche o declassifee’d records. Officials described it as the start o a rollin disclosure process.

=== Details ===
The Department of Defense launched PURSUE tae release UFO-related data.&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

The files includit reports, videos, Apollo mission transcripts, an military accounts. Some described unexplained objects movin in unusual ways. The Pentagon said mony cases remain unresolved due tae lack o data.

Among materials were Apollo mission photos an astronaut accounts. Buzz Aldrin described unusual lights observed durin missions. Some images showed unexplained objects near the Moon.

=== Public reception ===
Reaction was mixed. Some members of the public demanded mair evidence, while officials said the files did nae confirm extraterrestrial life.

==== Government officials ====
Some politicians criticised the release, sayin it lacked definitive evidence.

==== Media ====
Media reactions were mixed, wi some sayin the files contained already-known material.

==== Scientists ====
Scientists generally said the evidence was inconclusive or explainable by natural or technical causes.

==== Skeptics ====
Sceptics said the files contained little new information.

== Planned June 2026 release ==
Further releases are expected 30 days efter the first tranche.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[https://www.war.gov/ufo/ U.S Department of Defense official website (UFO section)]


[[Category:NASA]]
[[Category:Donald Trump]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8749" sha1="htgaa7gyxrin84a64k62y9vacjhguh3" xml:space="preserve">{{distinguish|text=[[The UFO Files]], the official British govrenment history o UFO reports}} {{Short description|Declassifee’d U.S govrenment UAP records}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2026}}[[File:UAP_Photo_December_2025.jpg|right|thumb|Photo released May 8, 2026]]
[[File:1952_UFO_Flap_-_Air_Force_frequency_graph_of_UFO_reports.png|thumb|Air Force frequency graph o UFO reports]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_by_Shape.svg|thumb|UFO sightings by shape]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_Chart.jpg|thumb|A UFO sightings chart]]
The '''Unitit States UAP files''', also kent as the '''UFO files''', are a collection o declassifee’d Unitit States govrenment records concernin unidentified anomalous phenomena (UAPs) released by the administration o [[Donald Trump]] beginnin on Mey 8, 2026, an announced tae continue as repeatin, ongaun, expandin releases o UFO materials.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UFO files released by U.S. government - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/new-ufo-files-released-by-us-government/|access-date=2026-05-08|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-05-08|title=Pentagon releases ‘never-before-seen’ files detailin UFOs|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260508150434/https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-date=2026-05-08|access-date=2026-05-08|website=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Radzius|first=Darius|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump Opens UFO Files in Historic Govrenment Release|url=https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260509030757/https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-date=2026-05-09|access-date=2026-05-08|website=Military.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The files were published through the Presidential Unsealin an Reportin System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE), a [[Govrenment o the Unitit States|govrenment]] website creatit tae release reviewed UAP-related material tae the public.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2026|title=Presidential Unsealin an Reportin System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE)|url=https://www.war.gov/UFO/|url-status=live|website=U.S. Department of War}}&lt;/ref&gt; The first tranche includit reports, photographs, videos, witness accounts, military records, astronaut transcripts, an ither historical materials connectit tae unresolved sightings an investigations frae 1947 tae recent years.&lt;ref name=&quot;Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Kluger|first=Jeffrey|author-link=|date=May 11, 2026|title=The Pentagon Just Released Ower a Hunder UFO Files. Here's What We Foond Inside|work=Time (magazine){{!}}Time|url=https://time.com/article/2026/05/11/whats-inside-new-government-ufo-files/|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Independent&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Hawkinson|first=Katie|date=May 8, 2026|title=Buzz Aldrin's 'unusual' sightings an photos frae the moon landins. Whit we learned frae the first batch o the UFO files|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ufo-files-sightings-nasa-moon-landing-photos-b2973322.html|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The initial release followed years o renewed U.S govrenment an congressional attention tae UAPs, includin the public disclosure o the Pentagon UFO videos, the creation o the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), congressional hearings, an pressure frae members o Congress who argued that the govrenment should disclose mair information aboot UFOs an alleged extraterrestrial matters.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Diamond|first=Dan|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump releases UFO files, says public can judge for theirsels|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|url-access=subscription|access-date=2026-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511215734/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|archive-date=2026-05-11|issn=0190-8286|quote=The release also follows years o news reports an govrenment releases that hae shifted officials’ willingness tae openly engage wi the possibility o extraterrestrial life. Beginnin in 2017, the New York Times an ither media outlets hae run reports on secret federal programmes that hae studied unusual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena. Govrenment agencies hae released videos o aircraft that appeared tae defy the laws o physics. Even past presidents hae acknowledged their questions aboot potential govrenment cover-ups.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In Februar 2026, Trump directed federal agencies tae identify an declassify records connectit tae UFOs, UAPs, an extraterrestrials.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Diamond|first1=Dan|date=February 19, 2026|title=Trump says he will release govrenment files on alien life, UFOs|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/02/19/trump-obama-ufo-classified/|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The first tranche o records did nae confirm the existence o extraterrestrial life. The Pentagon described the released materials as unresolved cases for which the govrenment could no mak a definitive determination based on available evidence, while some scientists an sceptics said mony files were ambiguous, previously public, or potentially explainable as camera artefacts, balloons, debris, or unreliable eyewitness accounts.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Binkley|first1=Collin|date=May 8, 2026|title=Bright lichts an hot orbs: UFO files shed licht on sightings but leave interpretation tae the public|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-ufos-uap-aliens-pentagon-records-investigation-3e658d2cf3742465127c0049c872240a|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Background ==
Belief that the U.S Govrenment is concealn information related tae non-human intelligence, aliens or extraterrestrials visitin [[Earth]] is a lang-runnin conspiracy theory.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=UFO Evidence an Censorship|url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/visual-arts/ufo-evidence-and-censorship|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026|website=Research Starters|publisher=EBSCO Information Services{{!}}EBSCO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beginnin in 2017, the ''[[New York Times]]'' an ither outlets disclosed the Pentagon UFO videos an secret govrenment programmes tae investigate “unusual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena”.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In 2022, [[NASA]] conducted an inquiry intae potential alien visitation an foond nae evidence for it. In 2024, the U.S Department of Defense said it had nae information confirmn extraterrestrial life.&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot; /&gt;

== Conspiracy theories ==
Some conspiracy theories claim govrenments are concealn evidence o UFOs operated by extraterrestrial intelligence. Scientists an sceptics say there is little evidence an that claims rely on speculation an misidentified observations.

== Initial May 8, 2026 release ==
The May 8, 2026 release was the first PURSUE tranche o declassifee’d records. Officials described it as the start o a rollin disclosure process.

=== Details ===
The Department of Defense launched PURSUE tae release UFO-related data.&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

The files includit reports, videos, Apollo mission transcripts, an military accounts. Some described unexplained objects movin in unusual ways. The Pentagon said mony cases remain unresolved due tae lack o data.

Among materials were Apollo mission photos an astronaut accounts. Buzz Aldrin described unusual lights observed durin missions. Some images showed unexplained objects near the Moon.

=== Public reception ===
Reaction was mixed. Some members of the public demanded mair evidence, while officials said the files did nae confirm extraterrestrial life.

==== Government officials ====
Some politicians criticised the release, sayin it lacked definitive evidence.

==== Media ====
Media reactions were mixed, wi some sayin the files contained already-known material.

==== Scientists ====
Scientists generally said the evidence was inconclusive or explainable by natural or technical causes.

==== Skeptics ====
Sceptics said the files contained little new information.

== Planned June 2026 release ==
Further releases are expected 30 days efter the first tranche.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== External links ==
[https://www.war.gov/ufo/ U.S Department of Defense official website (UFO section)]


[[Category:NASA]]
[[Category:Donald Trump]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8732" sha1="gobt0xc9ejdj9bc5lphbw1zufqy0tsu" xml:space="preserve">{{distinguish|text=[[The UFO Files]], the official British govrenment history o UFO reports}} {{Short description|Declassifee’d U.S govrenment UAP records}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2026}}[[File:UAP_Photo_December_2025.jpg|right|thumb|Photae lowsed May 8, 2026]]
[[File:1952_UFO_Flap_-_Air_Force_frequency_graph_of_UFO_reports.png|thumb|Air Force frequency graph o UFO reports]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_by_Shape.svg|thumb|UFO sightings bi shape]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_Chart.jpg|thumb|A UFO sightings chairt]]
The '''Unitit States UAP files''', forby kent as the '''UFO files''', are a collection o declassifee’d Unitit States govrenment records concernin unidentifee'd anomalous phenomena (UAPs) lowsed bi the admeenistration o [[Donald Trump]] beginnin on Mey 8, 2026, an annoonced tae continue as repeatin, ongaun, expandin lowses o UFO materials.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UFO files released by U.S. government - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/new-ufo-files-released-by-us-government/|access-date=2026-05-08|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-05-08|title=Pentagon releases ‘never-before-seen’ files detailin UFOs|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260508150434/https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-date=2026-05-08|access-date=2026-05-08|website=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Radzius|first=Darius|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump Opens UFO Files in Historic Govrenment Release|url=https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260509030757/https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-date=2026-05-09|access-date=2026-05-08|website=Military.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The files wis published throu the Presidential Unsealin an Reportin Seestem fur UAP Encoonters (PURSUE), a [[Govrenment o the Unitit States|govrenment]] wabsteid creatit tae lowse reviewed UAP-relatit material tae the public.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2026|title=Presidential Unsealin an Reportin System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE)|url=https://www.war.gov/UFO/|url-status=live|website=U.S. Department of War}}&lt;/ref&gt; The furst tranche includit reports, photographs, videos, witness accoonts, military records, astronaut transcripts, an ither historical materials connectit tae unresolved sightings an investigations frae 1947 tae recent years.&lt;ref name=&quot;Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Kluger|first=Jeffrey|author-link=|date=May 11, 2026|title=The Pentagon Just Released Ower a Hunder UFO Files. Here's What We Foond Inside|work=Time (magazine){{!}}Time|url=https://time.com/article/2026/05/11/whats-inside-new-government-ufo-files/|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Independent&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Hawkinson|first=Katie|date=May 8, 2026|title=Buzz Aldrin's 'unusual' sightings an photos frae the moon landins. Whit we learned frae the first batch o the UFO files|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ufo-files-sightings-nasa-moon-landing-photos-b2973322.html|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The initial lowse follaed years o renewed U.S govrenment an congressional attention tae UAPs, includin the public disclosur o the Pentagon UFO videos, the creation o the Aw-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), congressional hearins, an pressur frae memmers o Congress wha argued that the govrenment shoud disclose mair information aboot UFOs an alleged extraterrestrial maiters.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Diamond|first=Dan|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump releases UFO files, says public can judge for theirsels|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|url-access=subscription|access-date=2026-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511215734/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|archive-date=2026-05-11|issn=0190-8286|quote=The release also follows years o news reports an govrenment releases that hae shifted officials’ willingness tae openly engage wi the possibility o extraterrestrial life. Beginnin in 2017, the New York Times an ither media outlets hae run reports on secret federal programmes that hae studied unusual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena. Govrenment agencies hae released videos o aircraft that appeared tae defy the laws o physics. Even past presidents hae acknowledged their questions aboot potential govrenment cover-ups.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In Februar 2026, Trump directit federal agencies tae identify an declassify records connectit tae UFOs, UAPs, an extraterrestrials.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Diamond|first1=Dan|date=February 19, 2026|title=Trump says he will release govrenment files on alien life, UFOs|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/02/19/trump-obama-ufo-classified/|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The furst tranche o records did nae confirm the existence o extraterrestrial life. The Pentagon descrieved the lowsed materials as unresolved cases fur that the govrenment coud nae mak a definitive determination based on available evidence, that some scientists an sceptics said mony files wur ambiguous, previously public, or potentially exponable as camera artefacts, balloons, debris, or unreliable eewitness accoonts.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Binkley|first1=Collin|date=May 8, 2026|title=Bright lichts an hot orbs: UFO files shed licht on sightings but leave interpretation tae the public|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-ufos-uap-aliens-pentagon-records-investigation-3e658d2cf3742465127c0049c872240a|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Backgrund ==
Belief that the U.S Govrenment is concealn information relatit tae non-human intelligence, aliens or extraterrestrials veesitin [[Yird]] is a lang-runnin conspiracy theory.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=UFO Evidence an Censorship|url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/visual-arts/ufo-evidence-and-censorship|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026|website=Research Starters|publisher=EBSCO Information Services{{!}}EBSCO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beginnin in 2017, the ''[[New York Times]]'' an ither ootlets disclosed the Pentagon UFO videos an secret govrenment programmes tae investigate “unuisual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena”.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In 2022, [[NASA]] conductit an inquiry intae potential alien veesitation an foond nae evidence fur it. In 2024, the U.S Depairtment o Defense said it haed nae information confirmn extraterrestrial life.&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot; /&gt;

== Conspiracy theories ==
Some conspiracy theories claim govrenments are concealn evidence o UFOs operatit bi extraterrestrial intelligence. Scientists an sceptics say thare is wee evidence an that claims rely on speculation an misidentifee'd observations.

== Initial Mey 8, 2026 release ==
The Mey 8, 2026 lowse wis the furst PURSUE tranche o declassifee’d records. Offeecials descrieved it as the stairt o a rollin disclosur process.

=== Details ===
The Depairtment o Defense launched PURSUE tae lowse UFO-relatit data.&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

The files includit reports, videos, Apollo mission transcripts, an military accoonts. Some descrieved unexpleened objecks muivin in unuisual weys. The Pentagon said mony cases remain unresolved owin tae lack o data.

Amang materials wis  Apollo mission photaes an astronaut accoonts. Buzz Aldrin descrieved unuisual lichts observed durin missions. Some eemages shawed unexpleened objecks near the Muin.

=== Public reception ===
Reaction wis mixed. Some memmers o the public demaundit mair evidence, whiles offeecials said the files did nae confirm extraterrestrial life.

==== Govrenment offeecials ====
Some poleeticians creeticised the lowse, sayin it lacked definitive evidence.

==== Media ====
Media reactions wis mixed, wi some sayin the files contained awready-kent material.

==== Scientists ====
Scientists generally said the evidence wis inconclusive or exponable bi naitural or technical causes.

==== Sceptics ====
Sceptics said the files contained wee new information.

== Planned Juin 2026 release ==
Further lowses are expectit 30 days efter the furst tranche.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fremmit airtins ==
[https://www.war.gov/ufo/ U.S Department of Defense official website (UFO section)]


[[Category:NASA]]
[[Category:Donald Trump]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8728" sha1="0wun7rmnz9m1rdf4mq0virkumlg7tka" xml:space="preserve">{{distinguish|text=[[The UFO Files]], the official British govrenment history o UFO reports}} {{Short description|Declassifee’d U.S govrenment UAP records}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2026}}[[File:UAP_Photo_December_2025.jpg|right|thumb|Photae lowsed 8 Mey 2026]]
[[File:1952_UFO_Flap_-_Air_Force_frequency_graph_of_UFO_reports.png|thumb|Air Force frequency graph o UFO reports]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_by_Shape.svg|thumb|UFO sightings bi shape]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_Chart.jpg|thumb|A UFO sightings chairt]]
The '''Unitit States UAP files''', forby kent as the '''UFO files''', are a collection o declassifee’d Unitit States govrenment records concernin unidentifee'd anomalous phenomena (UAPs) lowsed bi the admeenistration o [[Donald Trump]] beginnin on 8 Mey 2026, an annoonced tae continue as repeatin, ongaun, expandin lowses o UFO materials.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UFO files released by U.S. government - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/new-ufo-files-released-by-us-government/|access-date=2026-05-08|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-05-08|title=Pentagon releases ‘never-before-seen’ files detailin UFOs|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260508150434/https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-date=2026-05-08|access-date=2026-05-08|website=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Radzius|first=Darius|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump Opens UFO Files in Historic Govrenment Release|url=https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260509030757/https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-date=2026-05-09|access-date=2026-05-08|website=Military.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The files wis published throu the Presidential Unsealin an Reportin Seestem fur UAP Encoonters (PURSUE), a [[Govrenment o the Unitit States|govrenment]] wabsteid creatit tae lowse reviewed UAP-relatit material tae the public.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2026|title=Presidential Unsealin an Reportin System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE)|url=https://www.war.gov/UFO/|url-status=live|website=U.S. Department of War}}&lt;/ref&gt; The furst tranche includit reports, photographs, videos, witness accoonts, military records, astronaut transcripts, an ither historical materials connectit tae unresolved sightings an investigations frae 1947 tae recent years.&lt;ref name=&quot;Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Kluger|first=Jeffrey|author-link=|date=May 11, 2026|title=The Pentagon Just Released Ower a Hunder UFO Files. Here's What We Foond Inside|work=Time (magazine){{!}}Time|url=https://time.com/article/2026/05/11/whats-inside-new-government-ufo-files/|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Independent&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Hawkinson|first=Katie|date=May 8, 2026|title=Buzz Aldrin's 'unusual' sightings an photos frae the moon landins. Whit we learned frae the first batch o the UFO files|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ufo-files-sightings-nasa-moon-landing-photos-b2973322.html|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The initial lowse follaed years o renewed U.S govrenment an congressional attention tae UAPs, includin the public disclosur o the Pentagon UFO videos, the creation o the Aw-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), congressional hearins, an pressur frae memmers o Congress wha argued that the govrenment shoud disclose mair information aboot UFOs an alleged extraterrestrial maiters.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Diamond|first=Dan|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump releases UFO files, says public can judge for theirsels|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|url-access=subscription|access-date=2026-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511215734/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|archive-date=2026-05-11|issn=0190-8286|quote=The release also follows years o news reports an govrenment releases that hae shifted officials’ willingness tae openly engage wi the possibility o extraterrestrial life. Beginnin in 2017, the New York Times an ither media outlets hae run reports on secret federal programmes that hae studied unusual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena. Govrenment agencies hae released videos o aircraft that appeared tae defy the laws o physics. Even past presidents hae acknowledged their questions aboot potential govrenment cover-ups.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In Februar 2026, Trump directit federal agencies tae identify an declassify records connectit tae UFOs, UAPs, an extraterrestrials.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Diamond|first1=Dan|date=February 19, 2026|title=Trump says he will release govrenment files on alien life, UFOs|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/02/19/trump-obama-ufo-classified/|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The furst tranche o records did nae confirm the existence o extraterrestrial life. The Pentagon descrieved the lowsed materials as unresolved cases fur that the govrenment coud nae mak a definitive determination based on available evidence, that some scientists an sceptics said mony files wur ambiguous, previously public, or potentially exponable as camera artefacts, balloons, debris, or unreliable eewitness accoonts.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Binkley|first1=Collin|date=May 8, 2026|title=Bright lichts an hot orbs: UFO files shed licht on sightings but leave interpretation tae the public|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-ufos-uap-aliens-pentagon-records-investigation-3e658d2cf3742465127c0049c872240a|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Backgrund ==
Belief that the U.S Govrenment is concealn information relatit tae non-human intelligence, aliens or extraterrestrials veesitin [[Yird]] is a lang-runnin conspiracy theory.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=UFO Evidence an Censorship|url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/visual-arts/ufo-evidence-and-censorship|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026|website=Research Starters|publisher=EBSCO Information Services{{!}}EBSCO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beginnin in 2017, the ''[[New York Times]]'' an ither ootlets disclosed the Pentagon UFO videos an secret govrenment programmes tae investigate “unuisual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena”.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In 2022, [[NASA]] conductit an inquiry intae potential alien veesitation an foond nae evidence fur it. In 2024, the U.S Depairtment o Defense said it haed nae information confirmn extraterrestrial life.&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot; /&gt;

== Conspiracy theories ==
Some conspiracy theories claim govrenments are concealn evidence o UFOs operatit bi extraterrestrial intelligence. Scientists an sceptics say thare is wee evidence an that claims rely on speculation an misidentifee'd observations.

== Initial 8 Mey 2026 release ==
The 8 Mey 2026 lowse wis the furst PURSUE tranche o declassifee’d records. Offeecials descrieved it as the stairt o a rollin disclosur process.

=== Details ===
The Depairtment o Defense launched PURSUE tae lowse UFO-relatit data.&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

The files includit reports, videos, Apollo mission transcripts, an military accoonts. Some descrieved unexpleened objecks muivin in unuisual weys. The Pentagon said mony cases remain unresolved owin tae lack o data.

Amang materials wis  Apollo mission photaes an astronaut accoonts. Buzz Aldrin descrieved unuisual lichts observed durin missions. Some eemages shawed unexpleened objecks near the Muin.

=== Public reception ===
Reaction wis mixed. Some memmers o the public demaundit mair evidence, whiles offeecials said the files did nae confirm extraterrestrial life.

==== Govrenment offeecials ====
Some poleeticians creeticised the lowse, sayin it lacked definitive evidence.

==== Media ====
Media reactions wis mixed, wi some sayin the files contained awready-kent material.

==== Scientists ====
Scientists generally said the evidence wis inconclusive or exponable bi naitural or technical causes.

==== Sceptics ====
Sceptics said the files contained wee new information.

== Planned Juin 2026 release ==
Further lowses are expectit 30 days efter the furst tranche.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fremmit airtins ==
[https://www.war.gov/ufo/ U.S Department of Defense official website (UFO section)]


[[Category:NASA]]
[[Category:Donald Trump]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>916744</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-12T23:44:52Z</timestamp>
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        <id>119895</id>
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      <text bytes="8538" sha1="lrd85rd0jsq2ycrgyo7jqavjgq3ht3n" xml:space="preserve">[[File:UAP_Photo_December_2025.jpg|right|thumb|Photae lowsed 8 Mey 2026]]
[[File:1952_UFO_Flap_-_Air_Force_frequency_graph_of_UFO_reports.png|thumb|Air Force frequency graph o UFO reports]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_by_Shape.svg|thumb|UFO sightings bi shape]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_Chart.jpg|thumb|A UFO sightings chairt]]
The '''Unitit States UAP files''', forby kent as the '''UFO files''', are a collection o declassifee’d Unitit States govrenment records concernin unidentifee'd anomalous phenomena (UAPs) lowsed bi the admeenistration o [[Donald Trump]] beginnin on 8 Mey 2026, an annoonced tae continue as repeatin, ongaun, expandin lowses o UFO materials.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UFO files released by U.S. government - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/new-ufo-files-released-by-us-government/|access-date=2026-05-08|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-05-08|title=Pentagon releases ‘never-before-seen’ files detailin UFOs|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260508150434/https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-date=2026-05-08|access-date=2026-05-08|website=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Radzius|first=Darius|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump Opens UFO Files in Historic Govrenment Release|url=https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260509030757/https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-date=2026-05-09|access-date=2026-05-08|website=Military.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The files wis published throu the Presidential Unsealin an Reportin Seestem fur UAP Encoonters (PURSUE), a [[Govrenment o the Unitit States|govrenment]] wabsteid creatit tae lowse reviewed UAP-relatit material tae the public.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2026|title=Presidential Unsealin an Reportin System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE)|url=https://www.war.gov/UFO/|url-status=live|website=U.S. Department of War}}&lt;/ref&gt; The furst tranche includit reports, photographs, videos, witness accoonts, military records, astronaut transcripts, an ither historical materials connectit tae unresolved sightings an investigations frae 1947 tae recent years.&lt;ref name=&quot;Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Kluger|first=Jeffrey|author-link=|date=May 11, 2026|title=The Pentagon Just Released Ower a Hunder UFO Files. Here's What We Foond Inside|work=Time (magazine){{!}}Time|url=https://time.com/article/2026/05/11/whats-inside-new-government-ufo-files/|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Independent&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Hawkinson|first=Katie|date=May 8, 2026|title=Buzz Aldrin's 'unusual' sightings an photos frae the moon landins. Whit we learned frae the first batch o the UFO files|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ufo-files-sightings-nasa-moon-landing-photos-b2973322.html|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The initial lowse follaed years o renewed U.S govrenment an congressional attention tae UAPs, includin the public disclosur o the Pentagon UFO videos, the creation o the Aw-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), congressional hearins, an pressur frae memmers o Congress wha argued that the govrenment shoud disclose mair information aboot UFOs an alleged extraterrestrial maiters.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Diamond|first=Dan|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump releases UFO files, says public can judge for theirsels|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|url-access=subscription|access-date=2026-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511215734/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|archive-date=2026-05-11|issn=0190-8286|quote=The release also follows years o news reports an govrenment releases that hae shifted officials’ willingness tae openly engage wi the possibility o extraterrestrial life. Beginnin in 2017, the New York Times an ither media outlets hae run reports on secret federal programmes that hae studied unusual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena. Govrenment agencies hae released videos o aircraft that appeared tae defy the laws o physics. Even past presidents hae acknowledged their questions aboot potential govrenment cover-ups.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In Februar 2026, Trump directit federal agencies tae identify an declassify records connectit tae UFOs, UAPs, an extraterrestrials.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Diamond|first1=Dan|date=February 19, 2026|title=Trump says he will release govrenment files on alien life, UFOs|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/02/19/trump-obama-ufo-classified/|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The furst tranche o records did nae confirm the existence o extraterrestrial life. The Pentagon descrieved the lowsed materials as unresolved cases fur that the govrenment coud nae mak a definitive determination based on available evidence, that some scientists an sceptics said mony files wur ambiguous, previously public, or potentially exponable as camera artefacts, balloons, debris, or unreliable eewitness accoonts.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Binkley|first1=Collin|date=May 8, 2026|title=Bright lichts an hot orbs: UFO files shed licht on sightings but leave interpretation tae the public|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-ufos-uap-aliens-pentagon-records-investigation-3e658d2cf3742465127c0049c872240a|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Backgrund ==
Belief that the U.S Govrenment is concealn information relatit tae non-human intelligence, aliens or extraterrestrials veesitin [[Yird]] is a lang-runnin conspiracy theory.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=UFO Evidence an Censorship|url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/visual-arts/ufo-evidence-and-censorship|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026|website=Research Starters|publisher=EBSCO Information Services{{!}}EBSCO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beginnin in 2017, the ''[[New York Times]]'' an ither ootlets disclosed the Pentagon UFO videos an secret govrenment programmes tae investigate “unuisual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena”.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In 2022, [[NASA]] conductit an inquiry intae potential alien veesitation an foond nae evidence fur it. In 2024, the U.S Depairtment o Defense said it haed nae information confirmn extraterrestrial life.&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot; /&gt;

== Conspiracy theories ==
Some conspiracy theories claim govrenments are concealn evidence o UFOs operatit bi extraterrestrial intelligence. Scientists an sceptics say thare is wee evidence an that claims rely on speculation an misidentifee'd observations.

== Initial 8 Mey 2026 release ==
The 8 Mey 2026 lowse wis the furst PURSUE tranche o declassifee’d records. Offeecials descrieved it as the stairt o a rollin disclosur process.

=== Details ===
The Depairtment o Defense launched PURSUE tae lowse UFO-relatit data.&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

The files includit reports, videos, Apollo mission transcripts, an military accoonts. Some descrieved unexpleened objecks muivin in unuisual weys. The Pentagon said mony cases remain unresolved owin tae lack o data.

Amang materials wis  Apollo mission photaes an astronaut accoonts. Buzz Aldrin descrieved unuisual lichts observed durin missions. Some eemages shawed unexpleened objecks near the Muin.

=== Public reception ===
Reaction wis mixed. Some memmers o the public demaundit mair evidence, whiles offeecials said the files did nae confirm extraterrestrial life.

==== Govrenment offeecials ====
Some poleeticians creeticised the lowse, sayin it lacked definitive evidence.

==== Media ====
Media reactions wis mixed, wi some sayin the files contained awready-kent material.

==== Scientists ====
Scientists generally said the evidence wis inconclusive or exponable bi naitural or technical causes.

==== Sceptics ====
Sceptics said the files contained wee new information.

== Planned Juin 2026 release ==
Further lowses are expectit 30 days efter the furst tranche.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fremmit airtins ==
[https://www.war.gov/ufo/ U.S Department of Defense official website (UFO section)]


[[Category:NASA]]
[[Category:Donald Trump]]</text>
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        <id>119895</id>
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      <comment>Machine owersettin</comment>
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      <text bytes="8565" sha1="f0gnooq4bv82xs0owzfinq54ctnjj85" xml:space="preserve">{{Fix Scots|date=Mey 2026}}[[File:UAP_Photo_December_2025.jpg|right|thumb|Photae lowsed 8 Mey 2026]]
[[File:1952_UFO_Flap_-_Air_Force_frequency_graph_of_UFO_reports.png|thumb|Air Force frequency graph o UFO reports]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_by_Shape.svg|thumb|UFO sightings bi shape]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_Chart.jpg|thumb|A UFO sightings chairt]]
The '''Unitit States UAP files''', forby kent as the '''UFO files''', are a collection o declassifee’d Unitit States govrenment records concernin unidentifee'd anomalous phenomena (UAPs) lowsed bi the admeenistration o [[Donald Trump]] beginnin on 8 Mey 2026, an annoonced tae continue as repeatin, ongaun, expandin lowses o UFO materials.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UFO files released by U.S. government - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/new-ufo-files-released-by-us-government/|access-date=2026-05-08|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-05-08|title=Pentagon releases ‘never-before-seen’ files detailin UFOs|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260508150434/https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-date=2026-05-08|access-date=2026-05-08|website=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Radzius|first=Darius|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump Opens UFO Files in Historic Govrenment Release|url=https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260509030757/https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-date=2026-05-09|access-date=2026-05-08|website=Military.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The files wis published throu the Presidential Unsealin an Reportin Seestem fur UAP Encoonters (PURSUE), a [[Govrenment o the Unitit States|govrenment]] wabsteid creatit tae lowse reviewed UAP-relatit material tae the public.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2026|title=Presidential Unsealin an Reportin System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE)|url=https://www.war.gov/UFO/|url-status=live|website=U.S. Department of War}}&lt;/ref&gt; The furst tranche includit reports, photographs, videos, witness accoonts, military records, astronaut transcripts, an ither historical materials connectit tae unresolved sightings an investigations frae 1947 tae recent years.&lt;ref name=&quot;Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Kluger|first=Jeffrey|author-link=|date=May 11, 2026|title=The Pentagon Just Released Ower a Hunder UFO Files. Here's What We Foond Inside|work=Time (magazine){{!}}Time|url=https://time.com/article/2026/05/11/whats-inside-new-government-ufo-files/|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Independent&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Hawkinson|first=Katie|date=May 8, 2026|title=Buzz Aldrin's 'unusual' sightings an photos frae the moon landins. Whit we learned frae the first batch o the UFO files|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ufo-files-sightings-nasa-moon-landing-photos-b2973322.html|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The initial lowse follaed years o renewed U.S govrenment an congressional attention tae UAPs, includin the public disclosur o the Pentagon UFO videos, the creation o the Aw-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), congressional hearins, an pressur frae memmers o Congress wha argued that the govrenment shoud disclose mair information aboot UFOs an alleged extraterrestrial maiters.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Diamond|first=Dan|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump releases UFO files, says public can judge for theirsels|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|url-access=subscription|access-date=2026-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511215734/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|archive-date=2026-05-11|issn=0190-8286|quote=The release also follows years o news reports an govrenment releases that hae shifted officials’ willingness tae openly engage wi the possibility o extraterrestrial life. Beginnin in 2017, the New York Times an ither media outlets hae run reports on secret federal programmes that hae studied unusual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena. Govrenment agencies hae released videos o aircraft that appeared tae defy the laws o physics. Even past presidents hae acknowledged their questions aboot potential govrenment cover-ups.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In Februar 2026, Trump directit federal agencies tae identify an declassify records connectit tae UFOs, UAPs, an extraterrestrials.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Diamond|first1=Dan|date=February 19, 2026|title=Trump says he will release govrenment files on alien life, UFOs|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/02/19/trump-obama-ufo-classified/|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The furst tranche o records did nae confirm the existence o extraterrestrial life. The Pentagon descrieved the lowsed materials as unresolved cases fur that the govrenment coud nae mak a definitive determination based on available evidence, that some scientists an sceptics said mony files wur ambiguous, previously public, or potentially exponable as camera artefacts, balloons, debris, or unreliable eewitness accoonts.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Binkley|first1=Collin|date=May 8, 2026|title=Bright lichts an hot orbs: UFO files shed licht on sightings but leave interpretation tae the public|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-ufos-uap-aliens-pentagon-records-investigation-3e658d2cf3742465127c0049c872240a|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Backgrund ==
Belief that the U.S Govrenment is concealn information relatit tae non-human intelligence, aliens or extraterrestrials veesitin [[Yird]] is a lang-runnin conspiracy theory.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=UFO Evidence an Censorship|url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/visual-arts/ufo-evidence-and-censorship|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026|website=Research Starters|publisher=EBSCO Information Services{{!}}EBSCO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beginnin in 2017, the ''[[New York Times]]'' an ither ootlets disclosed the Pentagon UFO videos an secret govrenment programmes tae investigate “unuisual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena”.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In 2022, [[NASA]] conductit an inquiry intae potential alien veesitation an foond nae evidence fur it. In 2024, the U.S Depairtment o Defense said it haed nae information confirmn extraterrestrial life.&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot; /&gt;

== Conspiracy theories ==
Some conspiracy theories claim govrenments are concealn evidence o UFOs operatit bi extraterrestrial intelligence. Scientists an sceptics say thare is wee evidence an that claims rely on speculation an misidentifee'd observations.

== Initial 8 Mey 2026 release ==
The 8 Mey 2026 lowse wis the furst PURSUE tranche o declassifee’d records. Offeecials descrieved it as the stairt o a rollin disclosur process.

=== Details ===
The Depairtment o Defense launched PURSUE tae lowse UFO-relatit data.&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

The files includit reports, videos, Apollo mission transcripts, an military accoonts. Some descrieved unexpleened objecks muivin in unuisual weys. The Pentagon said mony cases remain unresolved owin tae lack o data.

Amang materials wis  Apollo mission photaes an astronaut accoonts. Buzz Aldrin descrieved unuisual lichts observed durin missions. Some eemages shawed unexpleened objecks near the Muin.

=== Public reception ===
Reaction wis mixed. Some memmers o the public demaundit mair evidence, whiles offeecials said the files did nae confirm extraterrestrial life.

==== Govrenment offeecials ====
Some poleeticians creeticised the lowse, sayin it lacked definitive evidence.

==== Media ====
Media reactions wis mixed, wi some sayin the files contained awready-kent material.

==== Scientists ====
Scientists generally said the evidence wis inconclusive or exponable bi naitural or technical causes.

==== Sceptics ====
Sceptics said the files contained wee new information.

== Planned Juin 2026 release ==
Further lowses are expectit 30 days efter the furst tranche.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fremmit airtins ==
[https://www.war.gov/ufo/ U.S Department of Defense official website (UFO section)]


[[Category:NASA]]
[[Category:Donald Trump]]</text>
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        <id>119895</id>
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      <comment>Mr.Murdoch78 flittit page [[United States UAP files]] til [[Unitit States UAP files]]: Misspelt title</comment>
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      <text bytes="8565" sha1="f0gnooq4bv82xs0owzfinq54ctnjj85" xml:space="preserve">{{Fix Scots|date=Mey 2026}}[[File:UAP_Photo_December_2025.jpg|right|thumb|Photae lowsed 8 Mey 2026]]
[[File:1952_UFO_Flap_-_Air_Force_frequency_graph_of_UFO_reports.png|thumb|Air Force frequency graph o UFO reports]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_by_Shape.svg|thumb|UFO sightings bi shape]]
[[File:UFO_Sightings_Chart.jpg|thumb|A UFO sightings chairt]]
The '''Unitit States UAP files''', forby kent as the '''UFO files''', are a collection o declassifee’d Unitit States govrenment records concernin unidentifee'd anomalous phenomena (UAPs) lowsed bi the admeenistration o [[Donald Trump]] beginnin on 8 Mey 2026, an annoonced tae continue as repeatin, ongaun, expandin lowses o UFO materials.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=New UFO files released by U.S. government - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/new-ufo-files-released-by-us-government/|access-date=2026-05-08|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;CNN UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-05-08|title=Pentagon releases ‘never-before-seen’ files detailin UFOs|url=https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260508150434/https://www.cnn.com/2026/05/08/politics/ufo-files-pentagon-release-aliens|archive-date=2026-05-08|access-date=2026-05-08|website=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Radzius|first=Darius|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump Opens UFO Files in Historic Govrenment Release|url=https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260509030757/https://www.military.com/trump-opens-ufo-files-in-historic-government-release|archive-date=2026-05-09|access-date=2026-05-08|website=Military.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The files wis published throu the Presidential Unsealin an Reportin Seestem fur UAP Encoonters (PURSUE), a [[Govrenment o the Unitit States|govrenment]] wabsteid creatit tae lowse reviewed UAP-relatit material tae the public.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=May 8, 2026|title=Presidential Unsealin an Reportin System for UAP Encounters (PURSUE)|url=https://www.war.gov/UFO/|url-status=live|website=U.S. Department of War}}&lt;/ref&gt; The furst tranche includit reports, photographs, videos, witness accoonts, military records, astronaut transcripts, an ither historical materials connectit tae unresolved sightings an investigations frae 1947 tae recent years.&lt;ref name=&quot;Time&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Kluger|first=Jeffrey|author-link=|date=May 11, 2026|title=The Pentagon Just Released Ower a Hunder UFO Files. Here's What We Foond Inside|work=Time (magazine){{!}}Time|url=https://time.com/article/2026/05/11/whats-inside-new-government-ufo-files/|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Independent&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Hawkinson|first=Katie|date=May 8, 2026|title=Buzz Aldrin's 'unusual' sightings an photos frae the moon landins. Whit we learned frae the first batch o the UFO files|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/ufo-files-sightings-nasa-moon-landing-photos-b2973322.html|url-status=live|access-date=May 12, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The initial lowse follaed years o renewed U.S govrenment an congressional attention tae UAPs, includin the public disclosur o the Pentagon UFO videos, the creation o the Aw-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), congressional hearins, an pressur frae memmers o Congress wha argued that the govrenment shoud disclose mair information aboot UFOs an alleged extraterrestrial maiters.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|last=Diamond|first=Dan|date=2026-05-08|title=Trump releases UFO files, says public can judge for theirsels|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|url-access=subscription|access-date=2026-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260511215734/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2026/05/08/trump-ufo-files-release/|archive-date=2026-05-11|issn=0190-8286|quote=The release also follows years o news reports an govrenment releases that hae shifted officials’ willingness tae openly engage wi the possibility o extraterrestrial life. Beginnin in 2017, the New York Times an ither media outlets hae run reports on secret federal programmes that hae studied unusual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena. Govrenment agencies hae released videos o aircraft that appeared tae defy the laws o physics. Even past presidents hae acknowledged their questions aboot potential govrenment cover-ups.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In Februar 2026, Trump directit federal agencies tae identify an declassify records connectit tae UFOs, UAPs, an extraterrestrials.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|last1=Diamond|first1=Dan|date=February 19, 2026|title=Trump says he will release govrenment files on alien life, UFOs|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2026/02/19/trump-obama-ufo-classified/|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

The furst tranche o records did nae confirm the existence o extraterrestrial life. The Pentagon descrieved the lowsed materials as unresolved cases fur that the govrenment coud nae mak a definitive determination based on available evidence, that some scientists an sceptics said mony files wur ambiguous, previously public, or potentially exponable as camera artefacts, balloons, debris, or unreliable eewitness accoonts.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last1=Binkley|first1=Collin|date=May 8, 2026|title=Bright lichts an hot orbs: UFO files shed licht on sightings but leave interpretation tae the public|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-ufos-uap-aliens-pentagon-records-investigation-3e658d2cf3742465127c0049c872240a|access-date=May 8, 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Backgrund ==
Belief that the U.S Govrenment is concealn information relatit tae non-human intelligence, aliens or extraterrestrials veesitin [[Yird]] is a lang-runnin conspiracy theory.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=UFO Evidence an Censorship|url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/visual-arts/ufo-evidence-and-censorship|url-status=live|access-date=May 8, 2026|website=Research Starters|publisher=EBSCO Information Services{{!}}EBSCO}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beginnin in 2017, the ''[[New York Times]]'' an ither ootlets disclosed the Pentagon UFO videos an secret govrenment programmes tae investigate “unuisual, seemingly inexplicable phenomena”.&lt;ref name=&quot;WAPO UFO 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

In 2022, [[NASA]] conductit an inquiry intae potential alien veesitation an foond nae evidence fur it. In 2024, the U.S Depairtment o Defense said it haed nae information confirmn extraterrestrial life.&lt;ref name=&quot;apn&quot; /&gt;

== Conspiracy theories ==
Some conspiracy theories claim govrenments are concealn evidence o UFOs operatit bi extraterrestrial intelligence. Scientists an sceptics say thare is wee evidence an that claims rely on speculation an misidentifee'd observations.

== Initial 8 Mey 2026 release ==
The 8 Mey 2026 lowse wis the furst PURSUE tranche o declassifee’d records. Offeecials descrieved it as the stairt o a rollin disclosur process.

=== Details ===
The Depairtment o Defense launched PURSUE tae lowse UFO-relatit data.&lt;ref name=&quot;Military UFOs 2026-05-08&quot; /&gt;

The files includit reports, videos, Apollo mission transcripts, an military accoonts. Some descrieved unexpleened objecks muivin in unuisual weys. The Pentagon said mony cases remain unresolved owin tae lack o data.

Amang materials wis  Apollo mission photaes an astronaut accoonts. Buzz Aldrin descrieved unuisual lichts observed durin missions. Some eemages shawed unexpleened objecks near the Muin.

=== Public reception ===
Reaction wis mixed. Some memmers o the public demaundit mair evidence, whiles offeecials said the files did nae confirm extraterrestrial life.

==== Govrenment offeecials ====
Some poleeticians creeticised the lowse, sayin it lacked definitive evidence.

==== Media ====
Media reactions wis mixed, wi some sayin the files contained awready-kent material.

==== Scientists ====
Scientists generally said the evidence wis inconclusive or exponable bi naitural or technical causes.

==== Sceptics ====
Sceptics said the files contained wee new information.

== Planned Juin 2026 release ==
Further lowses are expectit 30 days efter the furst tranche.

== References ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Fremmit airtins ==
[https://www.war.gov/ufo/ U.S Department of Defense official website (UFO section)]


[[Category:NASA]]
[[Category:Donald Trump]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Uiser collogue:Realcosmixyt</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>916746</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-12T23:52:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
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      <comment>Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !</comment>
      <origin>916746</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1069" sha1="75up3p9rqpl8u8r3n6kp5togpc2fji5" xml:space="preserve">==''Walcome!''==

Hullo, Realcosmixyt, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Realcosmixyt|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles

Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. 

'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''&lt;!--Template:Walcome--&gt; [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:51, 12 Mey 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>75up3p9rqpl8u8r3n6kp5togpc2fji5</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>916747</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-13T00:04:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>The airticle ye creatit is nae owersettit correctly</comment>
      <origin>916747</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2260" sha1="7632g1sl18bn4kzcfap2qvgnhiym92j" xml:space="preserve">==''Walcome!''==

Hullo, Realcosmixyt, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Realcosmixyt|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles

Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. 

'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''&lt;!--Template:Walcome--&gt; [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:51, 12 Mey 2026 (UTC)

== Yer &quot;United States UAP files&quot; airticle ==

[[Scots leid|Scots]]: Hullo @[[Uiser:Realcosmixyt|Realcosmixyt]], a leukit at the airticle ye owersettit, bit the translation is vera peer. Thare are mony Inglis wirds, an the tex isna really Scots. A correctit maist o yer mistaks, bit in the futur, a wad ask ye tae seek help or tak mair time tae write a guid airticle raither nor uisin a tuil that will owerset yer tex vera peerly.

Here is a uisefu link that micht help ye: [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]]

Feel free tae ask me if ye need ony help. Hae a guid day!

[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''I looked at the article you translated, but the translation is very poor. There are many English words, and the text isn't really Scottish. I corrected most of your mistakes, but in the future, I would ask you to seek help or take more time to write a good article rather than using a tool that will translate your text very poorly.

Here is a useful link that might help you: ''[[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]]

''Feel free to ask me if you need any help. Have a good day!'' [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:04, 13 Mey 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7632g1sl18bn4kzcfap2qvgnhiym92j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916750</id>
      <parentid>916747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-13T00:07:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>916750</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2264" sha1="7rnngf2nti00iulsadipa3ffii9wzm3" xml:space="preserve">==''Walcome!''==

Hullo, Realcosmixyt, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Realcosmixyt|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles

Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. 

'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''&lt;!--Template:Walcome--&gt; [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:51, 12 Mey 2026 (UTC)

== Yer &quot;[[United States UAP files]]&quot; airticle ==

[[Scots leid|Scots]]: Hullo @[[Uiser:Realcosmixyt|Realcosmixyt]], a leukit at the airticle ye owersettit, bit the translation is vera peer. Thare are mony Inglis wirds, an the tex isna really Scots. A correctit maist o yer mistaks, bit in the futur, a wad ask ye tae seek help or tak mair time tae write a guid airticle raither nor uisin a tuil that will owerset yer tex vera peerly.

Here is a uisefu link that micht help ye: [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]]

Feel free tae ask me if ye need ony help. Hae a guid day!

[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''I looked at the article you translated, but the translation is very poor. There are many English words, and the text isn't really Scottish. I corrected most of your mistakes, but in the future, I would ask you to seek help or take more time to write a good article rather than using a tool that will translate your text very poorly.

Here is a useful link that might help you: ''[[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]]

''Feel free to ask me if you need any help. Have a good day!'' [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:04, 13 Mey 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>7rnngf2nti00iulsadipa3ffii9wzm3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916751</id>
      <parentid>916750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-13T00:10:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
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      <minor />
      <origin>916751</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2308" sha1="2gavh427eqf37iwbkrm11cp66bdnhea" xml:space="preserve">==''Walcome!''==

Hullo, Realcosmixyt, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Realcosmixyt|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles

Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. 

'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''&lt;!--Template:Walcome--&gt; [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:51, 12 Mey 2026 (UTC)

== Yer &quot;[[United States UAP files]]&quot; airticle ==

[[Scots leid|Scots]]: Hullo @[[Uiser:Realcosmixyt|Realcosmixyt]], a leukit at the airticle ye owersettit, bit the translation is vera peer. Thare are mony Inglis wirds, an the tex isna really Scots. A correctit maist o yer mistaks, bit in the futur, a wad ask ye tae seek help or tak mair time tae write a guid airticle raither nor uisin a tuil that will owerset yer tex vera peerly.

Here is a uisefu link that micht help ye: [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]]

Feel free tae ask me if ye need ony help. Hae a guid day!

[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Hello @[[Uiser:Realcosmixyt|Realcosmixyt]], I looked at the article you translated, but the translation is very poor. There are many English words, and the text isn't really Scottish. I corrected most of your mistakes, but in the future, I would ask you to seek help or take more time to write a good article rather than using a tool that will translate your text very poorly.

Here is a useful link that might help you: ''[[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]]

''Feel free to ask me if you need any help. Have a good day!'' [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:04, 13 Mey 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2gavh427eqf37iwbkrm11cp66bdnhea</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916752</id>
      <parentid>916751</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-13T00:13:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916752</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2486" sha1="c6rghgafd6lihc97to031hlepol21t8" xml:space="preserve">==''Walcome!''==

Hullo, Realcosmixyt, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Realcosmixyt|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles

Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. 

'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''&lt;!--Template:Walcome--&gt; [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:51, 12 Mey 2026 (UTC)

== Yer &quot;[[United States UAP files]]&quot; airticle ==

[[Scots leid|Scots]]: Hullo @[[Uiser:Realcosmixyt|Realcosmixyt]], a leukit at the airticle ye owersettit, bit the translation is vera peer. Thare are mony Inglis wirds, an the tex isna really Scots. A correctit maist o yer mistaks, bit in the futur, a wad ask ye tae seek help or tak mair time tae write a guid airticle raither nor uisin a tuil that will owerset yer tex vera peerly.

Here are twa uisefu links that will help ye wi yer contreibutions tae the Scots Wikipaedia: ''[[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]] an [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]]

Feel free tae ask me if ye need ony help. Hae a guid day!

[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Hello @[[Uiser:Realcosmixyt|Realcosmixyt]], I looked at the article you translated, but the translation is very poor. There are many English words, and the text isn't really Scottish. I corrected most of your mistakes, but in the future, I would ask you to seek help or take more time to write a good article rather than using a tool that will translate your text very poorly.

Here are two useful links that will help you with your contributions to the Scottish Wikipedia: ''[[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]] and [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]]

''Feel free to ask me if you need any help. Have a good day!'' [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:04, 13 Mey 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>c6rghgafd6lihc97to031hlepol21t8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>916753</id>
      <parentid>916752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-13T00:16:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>916753</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2496" sha1="2zc386mli3gfxawdljorlqxhyv4k42v" xml:space="preserve">==''Walcome!''==

Hullo, Realcosmixyt, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Realcosmixyt|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles

Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. 

'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''&lt;!--Template:Walcome--&gt; [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:51, 12 Mey 2026 (UTC)

== Yer &quot;[[United States UAP files]]&quot; airticle ==

[[Scots leid|Scots]]: Hullo @[[Uiser:Realcosmixyt|Realcosmixyt]], a leukit at the airticle ye owersettit, bit the translation is vera peer. Thare are mony Inglis wirds, an the tex isna really Scots. A correctit maist o yer mistaks, bit in the futur, a wad ask ye tae seek help or tak mair time tae write a guid airticle raither nor uisin a tuil that will owerset yer tex vera peerly.

Here are twa uisefu links that will help ye wi yer contreibutions tae the Scots Wikipaedia: [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]] an [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]]

Feel free tae ask me if ye need ony help. Hae a guid day!

[[Inglis leid|Inglis]]: ''Hello'' @[[Uiser:Realcosmixyt|Realcosmixyt]], ''I looked at the article you translated, but the translation is very poor. There are many English words, and the text isn't really Scottish. I corrected most of your mistakes, but in the future, I would ask you to seek help or take more time to write a good article rather than using a tool that will translate your text very poorly.''

''Here are two useful links that will help you with your contributions to the Scottish Wikipedia:'' [[Wikipedia:Scots-English-Scots dictionar]] ''and'' [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]]

''Feel free to ask me if you need any help. Have a good day!'' [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:04, 13 Mey 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2zc386mli3gfxawdljorlqxhyv4k42v</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>United States UAP files</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>233460</id>
    <redirect title="Unitit States UAP files" />
    <revision>
      <id>916749</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-13T00:05:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr.Murdoch78</username>
        <id>119895</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mr.Murdoch78 flittit page [[United States UAP files]] til [[Unitit States UAP files]]: Misspelt title</comment>
      <origin>916749</origin>
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      <text bytes="37" sha1="hu5xaisxgppslzcih5d3pxgrdgfi0en" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Unitit States UAP files]]</text>
      <sha1>hu5xaisxgppslzcih5d3pxgrdgfi0en</sha1>
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