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Lesotho
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{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Kinrick o Lesotho
|native_name = ''Muso oa Lesotho''
|common_name = Lesotho
|image_flag = Flag of Lesotho.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg
|image_map = Location Lesotho AU Africa.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark blue |region=Africa |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[African Union]] |subregion_color=light blue}}
|national_motto = {{native phrase|st|"Khotso, Pula, Nala"|italics=off}}<br/>{{small|"Peace, Rain, Prosperity"}}
|national_anthem = ''[[Lesotho Fatse La Bontata Rona]]''<br/>{{small|''Lesotho, land o oor Faithers''}}
|official_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Sotho leid|Sotho]] |[[Sooth African Inglis|Inglis]]}}
|demonym = {{unbulleted list |{{nowrap|Mosotho {{small|([[Grammatical nummer#Singular versus plural|singular]])}}}} |Basotho {{small|(plural)}}}}
|ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |99.7% [[Sotho fowk|Sotho]] |0.3% ither Africans}}
|capital = [[Maseru]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|29|28|S|27|56|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = Maseru
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]
|leader_title1 = [[Leet o Keengs o Lesotho|Keeng]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Lesotho|Prime Meenister]]
|leader_name1 = [[Letsie III o Lesotho|Letsie III]]
|leader_name2 = [[Moeketsi Majoro]]
|legislature = [[Pairlament o Lesotho|Pairlament]]
|upper_house = [[Senate (Lesotho)|Senate]]
|lower_house = [[Naitional Assembly (Lesotho)|Naitional Assembly]]
|area_rank = 140t
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|area_km2 = 30,355
|area_sq_mi = 12,727 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = negligible
|population_estimate = 2,067,000<ref name="unpop"/>
|population_estimate_rank = 144t
|population_estimate_year = 2009
|population_census = 2,031,348
|population_census_year = 2004
|population_density_km2 = 68.1
|population_density_sq_mi = 162.4 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 138t
|GDP_PPP = $4.277 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=26&pr.y=10&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=666&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Lesotho |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=17 April 2013}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2013
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,244<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal = $2.616 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2013
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,372<ref name=imf2/>
|sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]]
|established_event1 = frae the [[Unitit Kinrick]]
|established_date1 = 4 October 1966
|Gini_year = 2003
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 52.5 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name=gini-index>{{cite web|title=GINI index|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?order=wbapi_data_value_2007+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=asc&page=1|publisher=World Bank|accessdate=26 July 2013}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year =
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.461 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2013/|title=The 2013 Human Development Report – "The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World"|publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]]|pages=144–147|accessdate=28 November 2013|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226013923/http://hdr.undp.org/en/2013-report|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 158t
|currency = [[Lesotho loti]]
|currency_code = LSL
|country_code =
|time_zone = [[Sooth African Staundart Time|SAST]]
|utc_offset = +2
|time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST =
|drives_on = left
|calling_code = [[+266]]
|cctld = [[.ls]]
|footnote_a =
|footnotes = Estimates for this country explicitly tak intae accoont the effects o excess mortality due tae AIDS; this can result in lawer life expectancy, heicher infant mortality an daith rates, lawer population an growth rates, an chynges in the distribution o population by age an sex nor would itherwise be expectit.
}}
'''Lesotho''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=Lesotho.ogg|l|ɨ|ˈ|s|uː|t|uː}} {{respell|li|SOO|too}}), offeecially the '''Kinrick o Lesotho''', is a [[landlocked kintra]] an [[enclave an exclave|enclave]], completely surroondit bi its anly neighbourin kintra, [[Sooth Africae]]. It is juist ower {{convert|30000|km²|0|abbr=on}} in size an haes a population slichtly ower twa million.<ref name=unpop>{{cite journal | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1| version=2008 revision | format=PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division | year=2009 | accessdate= 2009-03-12}}</ref> Its caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Maseru]]. Lesotho is a member o the [[Commonweel o Naitions]]. The name ''Lesotho'' translates roughly intae ''the land o the fowk who speak [[Sotho leid|Sesotho]]''.<ref>{{cite book|title=No Place Left to Bury the Dead|url=https://archive.org/details/noplacelefttobur00itan|first=Nicole|last=Itano|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2007|page=[https://archive.org/details/noplacelefttobur00itan/page/314 314]|isbn=0-7432-7095-9}}</ref> Aboot 40% o the population live alaw the [[poverty threshold|internaitional poverty line]] o US $1.25 a day.<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf ''Human Development Indices''], Table 3: Human and income poverty, p. 35. Retrieved on 1 June 2009</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
* [http://www.gov.ls Govrenment o Lesotho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408225354/http://gov.ls/ |date=2018-04-08 }}
* [http://www.lesotholii.org/ Published Judicial Opinions]
* [http://www.saflii.org/ls/cases/LSHC/ Judgments o the Lesotho Heich Coort]
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-l/lesotho.html Chief o State an Cabinet Members] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091026201411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-l/lesotho.html |date=2009-10-26 }}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/lesotho.htm Lesotho] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607085124/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/lesotho.htm |date=2008-06-07 }} frae ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Lesotho}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13728324 Lesotho profile] frae the [[BBC News]]
* {{wikiatlas|Lesotho}}
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=LS Key Development Forecasts for Lesotho] frae [[Internaitional Futurs]]
[[Category:Lesotho| ]]
[[Category:Kintras in Africae]]
[[Category:Member states o the African Union]]
[[Category:Constitutional monarchies]]
[[Category:Enclaves]]
[[Category:Inglis-speakin kintras]]
[[Category:Landlocked kintras]]
[[Category:Least developed kintras]]
[[Category:Member states o the Commonweel o Naitions]]
[[Category:States an territories established in 1966]]
[[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]]
[[Category:Bantu kintras an territories]]
[[Category:Commonweel monarchies]]
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Accept
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{{Infobox muisical airtist
| name = Accept
| image = Accept vuonna 2022.jpg
| caption = Accept performin in [[Finland]]
| image_size = 800
| landscape = Yes
| background = group_or_band
| years_active = 1968–1989<br>1992–1997<br>2004–2005<br>2009–present
| origin = [[Solingen]], [[Germany]]
| genre = [[Hivy metal]], [[speed metal]]
| label = [[Nuclear Blast]]<br>[[Epic Records|Epic]]/[[Sony BMG|Sony]]<br> [[PolyGram]]<br>Passport
| website = [http://www.acceptworldwide.com/ Offeecial Wabsteid]
| current_members = [[Mark Tornillo]]<br/>[[Wolf Hoffmann]]<br/>[[Uwe Lulis]]<br/>[[Christopher Williams ]]<br/>[[Martin Motnik]]<br/>[[Philip Shouse]]
| past_members = [[Michael Wagener]]<br/>[[Udo Dirkschneider]]<br/>[[Jörg Fischer]]<br/>Frank Friedrich<br/>Stefan Kaufmann<br/>[[David Reece]]<br/>Jan Koemmet<br/>Jim Stacey<br/>Gerhard Wahl<br/>Rob Armitage<br/>Michael Cartellone<br/>[[Herman Frank]]<br/>[[Peter Baltes]]<br/>[[Stefan Schwarzmann]]
}}
'''Accept''' is a [[Germany|German]] [[hivy metal]] baund frae [[Solingen]], [[North Rhine-Westphalie]]. Oreeginally assembled in 1968 bi [[Udo Dirkschneider]], the baund played an important role in the development o [[speed metal]],<ref>'' "In many ways this album [Restless & Wild]was a milestone in Accept's career. With the thundering double bass drum attack of the song 'FAST AS A SHARK,' they helped to spark a genre which would soon be called "Speed Metal."''[http://www.spirit-of-metal.com/biographie-groupe-Accept-id_bio-651-l-en.html Spirit of metal]</ref> bein pairt o the [[:en:Music of Germany#Metal|German hivy metal scene]] tae emerge in the early tae mid 1980s.
Thay hae sauld ower 27 million albums warldwide.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.acceptnation.com/ |title=acceptnation.com |publisher=acceptnation.com |date= |accessdate=2010-11-11 |archive-date=2011-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202053105/http://acceptnation.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Biography==
===Early years (1968–1982)===
Accept's beginnins can be tracit back tae 1968 whan [[Udo Dirkschneider]] an [[Michael Wagener]] formit a local baund cried Band X, whilk hinnerly chyngit its name tae Accept. For mony year Accept gaun throu numerous line-up chynges. This instability essentially kept the baund on an amateur level, makkin sporadic appearances in festival concerts. Accept's professional career began in 1976, wi Udo Dirkschneider, Michael Wagener, Gerhard Wahl, Dieter Rubach an Frank Friedrich, whan thay wur invitit tae play at ane o the first [[rock an roll]] festivals in Germany — Rock am Rhein. Follaein the festival, the baund wis affered a recordin deal. Thair first recording wis the self-titled ''[[Accept (Accept album)|Accept]]'' album, at wis released in 1978.
The first stable line-up o Accept wis componed o vocalist [[Udo Dirkschneider]], guitarists [[Wolf Hoffmann]] an Gerhard Wahl, bassist [[Peter Baltes]] an drummer Frank Friedrich. Friedrich an Wahl quit the baund efter the release o ''Accept'' an wis replacit bi [[Stefan Kaufmann]] an [[Jörg Fischer]]. This line-up o the baund recordit ''I'm a Rebel'' in 1980. The title track oreeginally wis written for [[AC/DC]] but niver released bi them. The album brocht some media attention, the baund bein invitit tae mak a televised appearance.
In 1981, the neisht album ''Breaker'' wis released, an the baund employed manager Gaby Hauke. Accept joined [[Judas Priest]]'s warld tour anaw an obtained attention ootside o [[Europe]] for the first time.
''[[Restless and Wild]]'' wis released in 1982, awtho Jörg Fischer quit the baund a short time afore the recordin teuk place. Jan Koemmet wis hired as guitarist, but depairtit frae the baund afore the recordin o the album.<ref>Interview on Metallian website</ref><ref>Answer in the Ask Udo section of www.udo-online.de</ref> ''Restless and Wild'' saw an evolution in the baund's soond, whilk incorporated characteristics definin the genre later dubbed [[speed metal]]. Gaby Hauke wis creditit as "Deaffy" on twa o the tracks.
===Mainstream success (1983–1987)===
Accept's next release, ''[[Balls to the Wall]]'' wis in 1983, nou wi guitarist [[Herman Frank]] (ex-[[Sinner (baund)|Sinner]]). The album wis mair conceptual, an includit leerical themes aboot [[politics]], [[human sexuality|sexuality]] an human relationships. "Balls to the Wall" refers tae slaves revoltin agin oppressin maisters, "Fight It Back" is anent social misfits fechtin agin conformity. Aw sangs wis creditit tae Accept an "Deaffy". Deaffy wis manager Gaby Hauke's pseudonym as the baund's leericist, awtho she didnae offeecially claim awnership till the baund haed braken up for the seicont time.
Durin a 1983 shaw in thair hametown the baund met Jörg Fischer bi chance an, on Hauke's insistence, Fischer rejoined the baund. A warld tour follaeed throu 1984, includin the [[Monsters of Rock]] festival.
''[[Metal Heart]]'' wis released in 1985. Produced bi [[Scorpions (baund)|Scorpions]] producer [[Dieter Dierks]], it presentit the baund's creative peak. Accept toured the warld supportin the album, an documentit the live shows wi the live mini-album ''[[Kaizoku-Ban]]''.
The follae up ''[[Russian Roulette (Accept album)|Russian Roulette]]'' wis released in 1986. In 1987 Udo Dirkschneider decidit tae embark on a solo career. Supportin this decision, the sangwritin team in Accept wrote his entire solo album, released in 1987 as "Animal House" unner the baund moniker [[U.D.O.]]
===David Reece period an first hiatus (1988–1991)===
Parallel tae wirk on "Animal House", Accept stairtit tae audeetion vocalists. The baund treed oot a few sangsters, includin [[Baby Tuckoo]] sangster Rob Armitage, wham thay even featurt in promo photos an metal magazine interviews, an recordit demos wi an aw. Housomeivver, American [[David Reece]] wis chosen an this new line-up recordit an released ''[[Eat the Heat]]''.
Accept's career cam tae a suddent halt whan Stefan Kaufmann sustained a serious injury tae his back mid-tour. He wis briefly replacit bi drummer Ken Mary for the remainder o the US tour. bi the tour end in late 1989, the baund decidit that athoot Kaufmann, an wi differences surfacin wi Reece, it wis time cease its activities for the time bein.
===Reunion wi Dirkschneider (1992–1996)===
[[image:Accept-04.jpg|thumb|210px|left|Umwhile lead sangster Udo Dirkschneider (far richt) durin Accept's reunion tour in 2005]]
The live album ''[[Staying a Life]]'' recordit in 1985, wis released in 1990 as a souvenir celebratin thair career.
A few years later the ex members met wi Dirkschneider an decidit tae relaunch the baund wi core members Hoffmann, Kaufmann, Dirkschneider an Baltes.
The comeback album ''[[Objection Overruled (album)|Objection Overruled]]'' wis released in 1993 an wis a qualifeed success in Europe an the USA. A warld tour follaeed, wi anither album entitled ''[[Death Row (album)|Death Row]]'', which wis released in 1994. Kaufmann became unable tae play ance again due tae his recurrin back injury an Stefan Schwarzmann became the temporary replacement.
''[[Predator (album)|Predator]]'' wis recordit in 1996, in Nashville wi Udo's lang time (schuil) friend an producer Michael Wagener at the helm an wi Michael Cartellone (frae [[Damn Yankees (band)|Damn Yankees]]) guestin on drums. Accept's tour supportin ''[[Predator (album)|Predator]]'', teuk in North Americae, Sooth Americae, Europe an [[Asie]], wi thair last concert in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]].
===Seicont hiatus an brief resurrection (1997–2005)===
Atween 1997 an 2005 aw members continued wirkin on thair awn projects. In 2005 Accept receivit an invitation frae various European promoters for a short simmer European Festival tour wi Accept's classic line-up (Hoffmann, Baltes, Dirkschneider, Frank an Schwarzmann). Thir festivals turned oot tae be a stunnin success, wi the last shaw on 27 August 2005, in [[Kavarna]], [[Bulgarie]] at the [[Kaliakra rock fest]].
Asked in Mey 2007 if Accept wur plannin on writin an recordin new material in the near futur, Dirkschneider repleed:
{{cquote2|That would be a problem. You know, it's easy to play the old songs, because they already exist. Especially for me it was easier, because I still do those classics with U.D.O., but for some of the guys it was a bit harder. But everybody did a great job on stage. I understand that people want a new Accept album, but composing songs thegither would have been a disaster. That way we would destroy more than we would create. We have a good relationship now and it's best to keep it that way.|Udo Dirkschneider|''Lords of Metal''<ref name="futurealbum">{{cite web | date=May 1, 2007 | title=Udo Dirkschneider says it would be a 'problem' to write new ACCEPT songs with Wolf Hoffmann | work=Lords of Metal | publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] | url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=72908 | accessdate=2007-05-19 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070523101054/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=72908 | archivedate=2007-05-23 | deadurl=no | url-status=live }}</ref>}}
On 14 Mey 2009 [[Udo Dirkschneider]] offeecially annooncit that he wad no be pairticipatin in the rumoured Accept reunion.<ref>{{cite web| date=May 14, 2009 | title=No Accept Reunion In The Works | publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] | url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=72908 | accessdate=2009-05-15}}</ref>
===Return wi Mark Tornillo (2009–present)===
[[image:AcceptStockolm2010-2.JPG|thumb|210px|right|Mark Tornillo (pictured in the middle) wi guitarist Wolf Hoffmann in Stockholm, 20 Mey 2010. Tornillo replacit [[Udo Dirkschneider]] as the baund's vocalist when Accept reformit in 2009.]]
At the end o Mey 2009 rumours again surfacit on a possible Accept reformation when bassist [[Peter Baltes]] revealed he spent a weekend at his hoose in Pennsylvania "shreddin awey" wi guitarist [[Wolf Hoffmann]]. "Something amazing is in the works," Baltes explained. "As soon as I can, I'll let everybody know. Let's make the 'Metal Heart' beat again."
A coincidental meetin atween Accept an umwhile [[TT Quick]] sangster Mark Tornillo at this informal jam session meant shortly efter Tornillo wis annooncit as the new vocalist.<ref name="reunion" />
A new album wis written an recordit wi [[Andy Sneap]] (o [[Megadeth]], [[Blaze Bayley|BLAZE]], [[Exodus (baund)|Exodus]], [[Testament (baund)|Testament]], [[Arch Enemy]] an [[Onslaught (baund)|Onslaught]] fame) as producer. Titled ''[[Blood of the Nations]]'', it wis the first oreeginal Accept album in fowerteen years.<ref>{{cite web|author=9:19 PM |url=http://www.metalunderground.com/news/details.cfm?newsid=53004 |title=Accept Reveals New Album Title - in Metal News |publisher=Metal Underground.com |date= |accessdate=2010-11-11}}</ref>
The new line-up made thair live debut on 8 Mey 2010 at the Gramercy Theatre in [[New York Ceety]], thair first American concert in fifteen years.<ref>{{cite web | date=May 11, 2010 | title=Restless And Wild Again, Accept Storms New York City | publisher=[[Attention Deficit Delirium]] | url=http://bryanreesman.com/blog/2010/05/11/restless-and-wild-again-accept-storms-new-york-city/ | accessdate=2010-07-28 | archive-date=2010-05-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522012508/http://www.bryanreesman.com/blog/2010/05/11/restless-and-wild-again-accept-storms-new-york-city/ | url-status=dead }}</ref>
On 21 Mey 2010 thair video for "Teutonic Terror" wis nummer 5 on the warldwide video chairts in aw genres on MySpace, toppin sic airtists as [[Miley Cyrus]], [[Justin Bieber]] an [[Christina Aguilera]]. The video topped the MySpace Global Metal Charts at Number 1 an aw.
[[image:Hoffmann.jpg|thumb|333px|right|Wolf Hoffmann wi Accept in [[Minsk]], [[Belaroushie]], 2011.]]
On 13 Juin 2010 Accept opened for [[AC/DC]] in Stuttgart, Germany, an on 25 Juin 2010 heidlined the Sonisphere festival in Romanie an Turkey. Wi a set o ower 2 oors, classics lik "Balls to the Wall", "Metal Heart" an "Princess of the Dawn" wur played alang wi the new album material. ''[[Blood of the Nations]]'' wis released in Europe on 20 August 2010 an made a chairt debut at Number 4 in the offeecial German Media Control Charts, the baund’s heichest chairt debut in thair career.
''[[Blood of the Nations]]'' wis released 4 September in Japan, an 18 September 2010 in the Unitit States. Accept spent 80 days on a simmer tour travelin ower 65,000 km an playin for ower 450,000 fans. In October, the baund appeared at the prestigious Japanese Festival LOUDPARK ootside o Tokyo tae 40,000 fans alang wi [[Ozzy Osbourne]], [[Motörhead]] an [[Stone Sour]].
Athin a month o the release o ''Blood of the Nations'', Wolf Hoffmann tauld "Metal Asylum" ; "We are already thinking about and writing for the next record. We've all missed doing Accept and we realized we missed doing this. Of course we are not 20 years old anymore and not ready to do just anything to be successful, we're not that desperate. [laughs] We are looking to do what makes sense and that's fun."<ref name="newmusic">{{cite web | date=September 27, 2010 | title=Accept Guitarist: 'We Are Already Thinking About And Writing For The Next Record' | publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] | url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=146759 | accessdate=2011-03-24 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Accordin tae bassist [[Peter Baltes]], Accept will wirk wi [[Andy Sneap]] again tae produce the new album, which he hopes will be completit bi early 2012.<ref>{{cite web | date=May 24, 2011 | title=Accept Bassist Hopes To Have New Album Completed By Early Next Year | publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] | url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=158525 | accessdate=2011-05-24 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On 13 November 2011, it wis annooncit that the album will be cried ''[[Stalingrad (Accept album)|Stalingrad]]'' an is due for release in Aprile 2012.<ref>{{cite web | date=May 24, 2011 | title=Accept: New Album Title Revealed | publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] | url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=166048 | accessdate=2011-11-13 | archive-date=2011-11-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115043956/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=166048 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
==Lineup==
===Current members===
*[[Mark Tornillo]] - Vocals (2009-) (TT Quick)
*[[Wolf Hoffmann]] - Guitars (1975-)
*[[Uwe Lulis]] – Guitars (2015-)
*[[Philip Shouse]] – Guitars (2019-)
*[[Christopher Williams]] – Drums (2015-)
*[[Martin Motnik]] – Bass (2019-)
===Umwhile members===
;Vocals
*[[Udo Dirkschneider]] (1968-1987, 1992-1997, 2005) (U.D.O., The Alex Parche Project)
*Rob Armitage (1987-1988) (Baby Tuckoo, Jagged Edgy)
*[[David Reece]] (1988-1989) (Bangalore Choir, Sircle of Silence, Stream, Gypsy Rose)
;Guitars
*[[Michael Wagener]] (1968-1970)
*Jan Koemmet (1981) (Bad Steve)
*Gerhard Wahl (1976-1978)
*[[Jörg Fischer]] (1978-1982, 1984-1988)
*Jim Stacey (1989)
*[[Herman Frank]] - Guitars (1982-1984, 2005-2014) (Victory, Sinner, Hazzard, Moon Doc, Saeko, Thomsen)
;Bass
*Dieter "Rubi" Rubach (1968-1975) (Bad Steve)
*[[Peter Baltes]] - Bass, Vocals (1975-2018) (Deuxmonkey)
;Drums
*Birke Hoe (1971-1976)
*Frank Friedrich (1976-1979) (Bad Steve)
*[[Stefan Kaufmann]] (1980-1994) ([[U.D.O.]])
*Ken Mary (1989) ([[Fifth Angel]], [[James Byrd]], [[Alice Cooper]], [[Chastain]], [[David T. Chastain]], Impellitteri, Strike, TKO, [[Randy Hansen]], House Of Lords, Soul Shock Remedy)
*Michael Cartellone (1995-1997) ([[Damn Yankees]], [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]])
*[[Stefan Schwarzmann]] - Drums (1994-1995, 2005-2014) ([[Krokus]], [[Helloween]], Paradox, [[Running Wild]], [[U.D.O.]], Voice, Cronos Titan, [[X-Wild]], Herman Frank, Thomsen)
==Discography==
{{main|Accept discography}}
;Studio Albums
*''[[Accept (Accept album)|Accept]]'' (1979)
*''[[I'm a Rebel]]'' (1980)
*''[[Breaker (album)|Breaker]]'' (1981)
*''[[Restless and Wild]]'' (1982)
*''[[Balls to the Wall]]'' (1983)
*''[[Metal Heart]]'' (1985)
*''[[Russian Roulette (album)|Russian Roulette]]'' (1986)
*''[[Eat the Heat]]'' (1989)
*''[[Objection Overruled (album)|Objection Overruled]]'' (1993)
*''[[Death Row (album)|Death Row]]'' (1994)
*''[[Predator (album)|Predator]]'' (1996)
*''[[Blood of the Nations]]'' (2010)
*''[[Stalingrad (Accept album)|Stalingrad]]'' (2012)
*''[[Blind Rage]]'' (2014)
*''[[The Rise of Chaos]]'' (2017)
*''[[Too Mean to Die]]'' (2021)
*''Humanoid'' (2024)
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
{{Commonscat}}
*Accept's offeecial wabsteid [http://www.acceptworldwide.com acceptworldwide.com]
*Offeecial wabsteid for Ken Mary - SonicPhish [http://www.sonicphish.com Arizona Recording Studio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716104224/http://www.sonicphish.com/ |date=2011-07-16 }}
*David Reece Interview [http://www.sleazeroxx.com/interviews/reece.shtml @ Sleaze Roxx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611142031/http://www.sleazeroxx.com/interviews/reece.shtml |date=2008-06-11 }}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.metal-archives.com/band.php?id=198 |title=Encyclopaedia Metallum - Accept |publisher=Metal-archives.com |date= |accessdate=2010-11-11}}
*Complete discography [http://www.musicmight.com/linkto/artist/%7B3BD4A964-90CE-4192-BB29-C27424B @ MusicMight]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
[[Category:German hivy metal muisical groups]]
[[Category:Speed metal muisical groups]]
[[Category:Muisical groups established in 1968]]
[[Category:Muisical quintets]]
4vir654r8yr1juq2burjclrtz0336gj
Lilla Edet Municipality
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{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox municipality for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = Lilla Edet Municipality
| native_name = Lilla Edets kommun<!-- If different from name -->
| native_name_lang = sv<!-- ISO 639-2 code, e.g. "sv" for Swedish. -->
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Swaden|Municipality]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield = Lilla Edet vapen.svg
| shield_alt =
| image_map = Lilla Edet Municipality in Västra Götaland County.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = <!-- Sweden -->
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name = [[Swaden]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Coonties o Swaden|Coonty]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Västra Götaland Coonty]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| seat_type = [[Admeenistrative centre|Seat]]
| seat = [[Lilla Edet]]
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}}
| area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Lilla Edet Municipality}}
| area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Lilla Edet Municipality}}
| area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Lilla Edet Municipality}}
| area_water_percent =
| area_note = Aurie as o {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}.
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}}
| population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Lilla Edet Municipality}}
| population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]]
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Västergötland]] and [[Bohuslän]]
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Kommunkod|Municipal code]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 1462
| postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Swaden|Postal code]]
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]]
| website = [http://www.lillaedet.se www.lillaedet.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
}}
'''Lilla Edet Municipality''' (''Lilla Edets kommun'') is a [[municipalities o Swaden|municipality]] in [[Västra Götaland Coonty]] in wastren [[Swaden]]. Its seat is locatit in the toun o [[Lilla Edet]].
The present municipality wis formit in [[1971]], when the mercat toun (''[[köping]]'') Lilla Edet (institutit as late as [[1951]]) wis mergit wi Flundre (pairt o), Inlands Torpe an Lödöse.
Population figures frae [[Statistics Sweden]] as o 31 December 2005.
*[[Lilla Edet]] (seat) (pop. 4,936)
*[[Lödöse]] (pop. 1,265)
*[[Göta, Swaden|Göta]] (pop. 962)
*[[Nygård, Swaden|Nygård]] (pop. 436)
*[[Hjärtum]] (pop. 384)
O these [[urban auries in Sweden|localities]], Lödöse is naitionally kent for being the oreeginal location o the ceety o [[Gothenburg]]. In the [[Middle Ages|medieval age]] it wis a busy ceety an hostit an important Swadish [[harbor]], till it wis muivit tae its present location in [[1473]], and little remained. The day it haes an interestin [[museum]] wi mony interestin objects.
==Industry==
The lairgest employer in Lilla Edet Municipality apairt frae the govrenment is the [[paper mill]] "SCA Hygiene Products AB Edet Bruk", wi some 500 employees. It haes been in operation for some 120 year, an is best kent the day for its manufacturin o the [[toilet paper]] brand "Edet", available in ivery store in Swaden.
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.lillaedet.se Lilla Edet Municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308033549/http://www.lillaedet.se/ |date=2021-03-08 }} - Offeecial steid
*[http://www.ttela.se The local newspaper] ([[TTELA]])
{{Västra Götaland Coonty}}
{{Localities in Lilla Edet Municipality}}
{{coord|58|08|N|12|08|E|region:SE_type:adm2nd|display=title}}
[[Category:Municipalities o Västra Götaland Coonty]]
[[Category:Metropolitan Gothenburg]]
[[Category:North Älvsborg]]
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Mark Municipality
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{{Needs Mair Soorces}}{{Infobox municipality
<!-- See Template:Infobox municipality for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = Mark Municipality
| native_name = Marks kommun<!-- If different from name -->
| native_name_lang = sv<!-- ISO 639-2 code, e.g. "sv" for Swedish. -->
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Swaden|Municipality]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield = Mark vapen.svg
| shield_alt =
| image_map = Mark Municipality in Västra Götaland County.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = <!-- Sweden -->
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name = [[Swaden]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Coonties o Swaden|Coonty]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Västra Götaland Coonty]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| seat_type = [[Caipital ceety|Seat]]
| seat = [[Kinna]]
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}}
| area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Mark Municipality}}
| area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Mark Municipality}}
| area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Mark Municipality}}
| area_water_percent =
| area_note = Aurie as o {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}.
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}}
| population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Mark Municipality}}
| population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]]
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Västergötland]]
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Kommunkod|Municipal code]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 1463
| postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Swaden|Postal code]]
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]]
| website = [http://www.mark.se www.mark.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
}}
'''Mark Municipality''' (''Marks kommun'') is a [[municipalities o Swaden|municipality]] in [[Västra Götaland Coonty]] in wastren [[Swaden]]. Its seat is locatit in the toun o [[Kinna]].
The municipality wis creatit wi the municipal reform o 1971 bi the amalgamation o aicht previous entities. Maist o them haed themselves been formit bi the 1952 municipal reform. The number o oreeginal (as o 1863) entities is 19. The name o the municipality stems frae an auld hunder which haed approximately the same aurie.
==Coat o airms==
The coat o airms wis creatit an granted wi the municipality in the 1970s. The ''circles'' come frae the 16t century insignia o Mark Hunder. The [[cereal|grain]] signif
==Sister ceties==
Mark Municipality haes three [[sister ceeties]]. They hae been focusin on touns or municipalities that haes a significant textile industry an aw.
*Szamotuły in [[Poland]] (syne 1988). Spairkit acause o the awakened awareness o [[nuclear pouer]] in Szamotuły, who wantit contacts wi Swadish ceeties acause o Swaden's ongoin nuclear debates.
*Apolda in eastren Germany (circa 1994/1995)
*Ontinyent in Spain (syne 2003)
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.mark.se/ Mark Municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117225232/http://www.mark.se/ |date=2009-01-17 }} - Offeecial steid
{{Stub/Swaden}}{{Västra Götaland Coonty}}
{{Localities in Mark Municipality}}
[[Category:Mark Municipality| ]]
[[Category:Municipalities o Västra Götaland Coonty]]
[[Category:Sooth Älvsborg]]
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Mariestad Municipality
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{{Infobox municipality
<!-- See Template:Infobox municipality for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = Mariestad Municipality
| native_name = Mariestads kommun<!-- If different from name -->
| native_name_lang = sv<!-- ISO 639-2 code, e.g. "sv" for Swedish. -->
| settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Swaden|Municipality]]
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield = Mariestad vapen.svg
| shield_alt =
| image_map = Mariestad Municipality in Västra Götaland County.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = <!-- Sweden -->
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates =
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]]
| subdivision_name = Sweden
| subdivision_type1 = [[Coonties o Swaden|Coonty]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Västra Götaland Coonty]]
| established_title = <!-- Established -->
| established_date =
| seat_type = [[Caipital ceety|Seat]]
| seat = [[Mariestad]]
| government_footnotes =
| leader_party =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK -->
| area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}}
| area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Mariestad Municipality}}
| area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Mariestad Municipality}}
| area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Mariestad Municipality}}
| area_water_percent =
| area_note = Aurie as o {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}.
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}}
| population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Mariestad Municipality}}
| population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]]
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Västergötland]]
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Kommunkod|Municipal code]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = 1493
| postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Swaden|Postal code]]
| postal_code =
| area_code_type =
| area_code =
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]]
| website = [http://www.mariestad.se www.mariestad.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| footnotes =
}}
'''Mariestad Municipality''' (''Mariestads kommun'') is a [[municipalities o Swaden|municipality]] in [[Västra Götaland Coonty]] in wastren [[Swaden]]. Its seat is locatit in the [[stad (Swaden)|ceety]] o [[Mariestad]].
The present municipality wis formit in 1971, when the ''Ceety o Mariestad'' wis amalgamatit wi fower surroondin rural municipalities.
==Geography==
Mariestad Municipality is situatit on [[Vänern|Lake Vänern]] an is visitit bi mony tourists in simmer. The lairgest fresh watter [[archipelago]] in [[Swaden]] lees athin the municipality. Torsö an Brommö are the twa lairgest [[island]]s. North o the ceety, in [[Sjötorp]], [[Göta Canal]] meets Lake Vänern.
==Industry==
The lairgest employers are [[Electrolux]] hame products an Katrinefors bruk, a pairt o Metsä Tissue AB. SCA Packaging AB, RM Perfo AB an Jede AB are ither notable companies in [[Mariestad]]. Athin the [[information technology|IT industry]] [[Telia]] Partner AB an WM-data Infra Solutions AB are the twa biggest employers. Juist sooth o Mariestad, in [[Lugnås]], you find [[Nimbus (boat)|Nimbus]] Produktion AB who manufacturs Nimbus [[boat]]s.
==Internaitional relations==
{{Main|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Swaden}}
===Twin towns — sister ceeties===
Mariestad Municipality is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:
*{{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Pakruojis]], [[Lithuanie]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
*Corresponding airticle on Swadish Wikipedia
==External links==
*[http://www.mariestad.se Mariestad Municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302111058/http://www.mariestad.se/ |date=2009-03-02 }} - Offeecial steid
{{Västra Götaland Coonty}}
{{Localities in Mariestad Municipality}}
[[Category:Municipalities o Västra Götaland Coonty]]
[[Category:Skaraborg]]
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Blekinge Coonty
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{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Blekinge
| native_name = Blekinge län
| native_name_lang = se
| settlement_type = [[Coonties o Sweden|Coonty o Swaden]]
| image_flag =
| flag_size =
| image_shield = Blekinge vapen.svg
| shield_size = 75px
| image_blank_emblem = SverigesLän2007Blekinge.svg
| blank_emblem_type =
| blank_emblem_size = 150px
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Kintra
| subdivision_name = [[Swaden]]
| established_date = 1683
| seat_type = Caipital
| seat = [[Karlskrona]]
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Govrenor
| leader_name = [[Gunvor Engström]]
| leader_title1 = Cooncil
| leader_name1 = Landstinget Blekinge
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 2941
| population_total = 153131
|population_footnotes =<ref name="scb_kvartal_1_2011">{{cite web | title=Kvartal 1 2011 | publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]] | url=http://www.scb.se/Pages/TableAndChart____228187.aspx}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 31 Mairch 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP/ Nominal]]
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Swadish krona|SEK]] 34,566 million (2004)
| blank1_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP per capita]]
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Swadish krona|SEK]] 231,000
| blank_name_sec2 = [[First level NUTS o the European Union#Sweden|NUTS Region]]
| blank_info_sec2 = SE221
}}
'''Blekinge Coonty''' (''Blekinge län'') is a [[Coonties o Swaden|coonty]] or ''[[län]]'' in the sooth o [[Swaden]]. It borders the Coonties o [[Skåne Coonty|Skåne]], [[Kronoberg Coonty|Kronoberg]], [[Kalmar Coonty|Kalmar]] an the [[Easter Seas]]. The caipital is [[Karlskrona]]. It is the smawest o the present admeenistrative coonties o Swaden, coverin anerlie 0,7 % o the total aurie.
== Province ==
''For History, Geography and Culture see: [[Blekinge]]''
Blekinge, the historical province ''Blekinge'', haes virtually the same bundaries as the current admeenistrative entity, Blekinge Coonty.
== Admeenistration ==
Blekinge Coonty wis a pairt o [[Kalmar Coonty]] atween 1680 an 1683, due tae the foondation o the naval base at [[Karlskrona]].
The main aim o the [[Coonty Admeenistrative Buirds o Swaden|Coonty Admeenistrative Buird]] is tae fulfil the goals set in naitional politics bi the [[Parliament o Swaden|Parliament]] an the [[Politics o Swaden|govrenment]], tae coordinate the interests o the coonty, tae promote the development o the coonty, tae establish regional goals an safeguard the due process o law in the handlin o each case. The Coonty Admeenistrative Buird is a [[Govrenment Agencies in Swaden|Govrenment Agency]] heidit bi a Govrenor. See [[Leet o Blekinge Govrenors]].
== Heraldry ==
The Coonty o Blekinge inheritit its coat o airms frae the province o Blekinge. When it is shown wi a ryal croun it represents the Coonty Admeenistrative Buird.
== Politics ==
''Main airticle: [[Blekinge Coonty Cooncil]]''
Blekinge Coonty Cooncil, or ''Landstinget Blekinge'', is a municipal entity that is independent o, but coterminous wi, the Coonty Admeenistrative Buird. Its main responsibilities lee in health care an public transportation issues for the coonty.
== Municipalities ==
[[Image:Blekinge Municipalities.png|right|270px]]
Population as o 2009-12-31
Blekinge coonty total 152 591, 1.6 % o the naition.
*Karlshamn 30 919
*Karlskrona 63 342
*Olofström 13 102
*Ronneby 28 416
*Sölvesborg 16 813
==Localities in order o size==
The five maist populous [[Urban auries o Swaden|localities]] in Blekinge Coonty as defined bi [[Statistics Sweden]] 2005:
{|class="wikitable"
! # !! Locality !! Population
|-
| 1 || '''[[Karlskrona]]''' || align="right" | 32 606
|-
| 2 || [[Karlshamn]] || align="right" | 18 768
|-
| 3 || [[Ronneby]] || align="right" | 11 767
|-
| 4 || [[Sölvesborg]] || align="right" | 7 883
|-
| 5 || [[Olofström]] || align="right" | 7 425
|}
==References an notes ==
{{Reflist|2}}
== Freemit airtins ==
*[http://www.lansstyrelsen.se/blekinge/Sv/Pages/default.aspx Blekinge Coonty Admeenistrative Buird]
*[http://www.ltblekinge.se/ Blekinge Coonty Cooncil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105140009/http://www.ltblekinge.se/ |date=2013-01-05 }}
*[http://www.regionblekinge.se/ Regional Association o Blekinge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128021518/http://www.regionblekinge.se/ |date=2009-11-28 }}
{{Coonties o Swaden}}
{{Blekinge Coonty}}
[[Category:Coonties o Swaden]]
[[Category:Blekinge|Coonty]]
[[Category:Blekinge Coonty| ]]
r6kgqtmtfdku6732chfi7tstnxdgx1y
Connecticut
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{{Coord|41.6|N|72.7|W|region:US-CT_type:adm1st_scale:1000000|display=title}}
{{Infobox U.S. state
|Name = Connecticut
|Fullname = State o Connecticut
|Flag = Flag of Connecticut.svg
|Seal = Seal of Connecticut.svg
|Flaglink = [[Banner o Connecticut|Banner]]
|Map = Connecticut in United States (zoom).svg
|Nickname = {{plainlist|
* The Constitution State (offeecial)
* The Nutmeg State
* The Proveesions State
* The Laund o Steady Habits}}
|Motto = {{plainlist|
* ''[[Qui transtulit sustinet]]'' ([[Laitin]])
* He wha transplantit still susteens<ref name=SOTS>{{cite web |title=Sites, Seals & Symbols |website=Secretary of the State |publisher=State of Connecticut |url=http://www.sots.ct.gov/sots/cwp/view.asp?A=3188&QUESTION_ID=392608 |date=August 28, 2015 |ref=SOTS |access-date=October 25, 2015 |archive-date=2008-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731053844/http://www.sots.ct.gov/sots/cwp/view.asp?A=3188&QUESTION_ID=392608 |url-status=dead }}</ref>>}}
|StateAnthem = [[Yankee Doodle]]
|Former = Connecticut Colony
|Capital = [[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]]<ref>{{cite web |title=General Description and Facts |publisher=State of Connecticut |url=http://portal.ct.gov/about/ |access-date=2017-05-01 |archive-date=2015-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016141503/http://portal.ct.gov/about/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|LargestMetro = [[Greater Hartford]]<ref>{{cite report |title=Table B-1. Metropolitan Areas — Area and Population |work=State and Metropolitan Area Data Book: 2006 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |date=July 2006 |url=http://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2006/compendia/smadb06/tableB/all-tabB.pdf}}</ref> |
|LargestCity = [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]]<ref>{{cite web |title=2014 Population Estimate |website=[[American FactFinder]] |publisher=United States Census Bureau |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |access-date=October 25, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6gpGlyhlr?url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |archive-date=2016-04-17 |df=mdy }}</ref>
|Demonym = {{plainlist|
* Connecticuter<ref>{{cite journal |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |title=Style Manual |year=2000 |at=§ 5.23 |url=http://www.gpoaccess.gov/stylemanual/ |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080831023726/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/stylemanual/ |archive-date=August 31, 2008}}</ref>
* Connecticutian<ref>{{cite web |title=Connecticutian |work=Merriam-Webster Online |url=http://nws.merriam-webster.com/opendictionary/newword_search.php?word=Connecticutian |access-date=October 25, 2015 |archive-date=2015-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151231223637/http://nws.merriam-webster.com/opendictionary/newword_search.php?word=Connecticutian |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Nutmegger]]<ref>{{cite web |work=eReference Desk |title=State Resident's Names |url=http://www.ereferencedesk.com/resources/state-name/resident-names.html |access-date=October 25, 2015 |archive-date=2015-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117111227/http://www.ereferencedesk.com/resources/state-name/resident-names.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
|Governor = [[Ned Lamont]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])
|Lieutenant Governor = [[Susan Bysiewicz]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])
|Legislature = [[Connecticut General Assembly|General Assembly]]
|Upperhouse = [[Connecticut Senate|Senate]]
|Lowerhouse = [[Connecticut Hoose o Representatives|Hoose o Representatives]]
|Senators = [[Richard Blumenthal]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])
[[Chris Murphy (Connecticut politeecian)|Christopher S. Murphy]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])
|Representative = 5 Democrats
|PostalAbbreviation = CT
|OfficialLang = None
|AreaRank = 48th
|TotalArea = 14,357
|TotalAreaUS = 5,543
|LandArea = 12,559
|LandAreaUS = 4,849
|WaterArea = 1,809
|WaterAreaUS = 698
|PCWater = 12.6
|PopRank = 29t
|2010Pop = 3,590,886 (2015 est)<ref name="PopEstUS">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=CF |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 |website=American FactFinder |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=December 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129082905/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=CF |archive-date=November 29, 2014 |df=mdy}}</ref>
|DensityRank = 4t
|2000Density = 285
|2000DensityUS = 739
|MedianHouseholdIncome = $72,889<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0 |work=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation |title=Median Annual Household Income |access-date=December 9, 2016}}</ref>
|IncomeRank = 4t
|AdmittanceOrder = 5t
|AdmittanceDate = Januar 9, 1788
|TimeZone = [[Eastren Time Zone (North Americae)|Eastren]]: [[Coordinatit Universal Time|UTC]] [[Eastren Time Zone|−5]]/[[Eastren Daylicht Time|−4]]
|Longitude = 71°08′ W tae 73°72′ W
|Latitude = 40°98′ N tae 42°04′ N
|Width = 113
|WidthUS = 70
|Length = 177
|LengthUS = 110
|HighestPoint = [[Massachusetts]] border on sooth slope o [[Moont Frissell]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web |title=Highest and Lowest Elevations |website=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb//pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest |access-date=October 25, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109183109/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb//pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archive-date=November 9, 2013 |df=mdy}}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjuistit tae [[North American Vertical Datum o 1988]].</ref>
|HighestElev = 725
|HighestElevUS = 2,379
|MeanElev = 150
|MeanElevUS = 500
|LowestPoint = [[Long Island Soond]]<ref name=USGS /><ref name=NAVD88 />
|LowestElev = 0
|LowestElevUS = 0
|ISOCode = US-CT
|TradAbbreviation = Conn.
|Website = www.ct.gov
}}
'''Connecticut''' is the soothrenmaist state in the [[New Ingland]] region o the northeastren Unitit States. As o the 2010 Census, it haes the heichest per-capita income, [[Human Development Index]] (0.962), an median [[hoosehaud income in the Unitit States]].<ref>{{cite news |date=November 29, 2005 |title=Highest wages in East, lowest in South |work=[[USA Today]] |url=https://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2005-11-29-wage_x.htm |first=Stephen |last=Ohlemacher |access-date=April 30, 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uKkvtVNF?url=http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2005-11-29-wage_x.htm |archive-date=November 18, 2010 |deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Median Household Income |date=2013 |website=American FactFinder |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |access-date=October 25, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6gpGlyhlr?url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |archive-date=April 17, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=July 17, 2008 |title=US slips down development index |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7511426.stm |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5uKkxLjnC?url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7511426.stm |archive-date=November 18, 2010 |deadurl=no}}</ref> It is mairchit bi [[Rhode Island]] tae the east, [[Massachusetts]] tae the north, [[New York (state)|New York]] tae the wast, an [[Long Island Soond]] tae the sooth. Its caipital is [[Hartford]] an its maist populous ceety is [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]]. It is pairt o New Ingland, awtho portions o it are eften grouped wi New York an [[New Jersey]] as the [[New York metropolitan aurie|Tri-state area]]. The state is named for the [[Connecticut River]], a major US river that approximately bisects the state. The wird "Connecticut" is derived frae various anglicised spellins o an [[Algonquian leids|Algonquian]] wird for "lang tidal river".<ref>{{cite book |last=Trumbull |first=James Hammond |title=Indian Names of Places, Etc., in and on the Borders of Connecticut: With Interpretations of Some of Them |year=1881 |location=Harford, Connecticut |publisher=Press of the Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company |url={{google books|JS8TAAAAYAAJ|plainurl=yes|page=60}} |page=60}}</ref>
Connecticut's first settlers war Dutchmen that established a smaw, short-leevit settlement cried [[Fort Hoop]] in Hartford at the confluence o the [[Park River (Connecticut)|Park]] an Connecticut Rivers. Hauf o Connecticut wis ineetially pairt o the Dutch colony [[New Netherland]], that includit muckle o the laund atween the Connecticut an [[Delaware River]]s. The first major settlements war established in the 1630s bi the Inglis. [[Thomas Hooker]] led a baund o follaers owerland frae the [[Massachusetts Bay Colony]] an foondit the [[Connecticut Colony]]; ither settlers frae Massachusetts foondit the [[Saybrook Colony]] an the [[New Haven Colony]]. The Connecticut an New Haven colonies established documents o [[Fundamental Orders o Connecticut|Fundamental Orders]], conseedert the first constitutions in North Americae. In 1662, the three colonies war merged unner a [[ryal chairter]], makkin Connecticut a [[croun colony]]. This wis ane o the [[Thirteen Colonies]] that rejectit Breetish rule in the [[American Revolution]].
Connecticut is the third smawest state bi aurie,<ref name="census table 18">{{cite report |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-1.pdf |title=Table 18, Area Measurements: 2010; and Population and Housing Unit Density: 1990 to 2010 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |date=September 2012 |work=United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts |p=41 |access-date=May 16, 2014}}</ref> the 29t maist populous,<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-1.pdf |title=Table 19, Population by Urban and Rural and Type of Urban Area: 2010 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |date=September 2012 |work=United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts |p=42 |access-date=May 16, 2014}}</ref> an the fowert maist densely populatit<ref name="census table 18" /> o the 50 states. It is kent as the "Constitution State", the "Nutmeg State", the "Provisions State", an the "Land of Steady Habits".<ref name=SOTS /> It wis influential in the development o the federal govrenment o the Unitit States.
The Connecticut River, [[Thames River (Connecticut)|Thames River]], an ports alang Long Island Sound hae gien Connecticut a strang maritime tradeetion that conteenas the day. The state an aw has a lang history o hostin the [[financial services]] industrie, includin [[insurance]] companies in Hartford an [[hedge fund]]s in [[Fairfield Coonty, Connecticut|Fairfield Coonty]].
== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== Freemit airtins ==
;State govrenment
* [http://www.ct.gov/ {{PAGENAME}} state govrenment wabsteid]
== Relatit information ==
<gallery perrow="5">
File:Five Mile Point Light - New Haven CT.jpg
File:Temple Bnai Israel, New Britain CT.jpg
File:Nehemiah Royce House, Wallingford, Connecticut.JPG
</gallery>
{{Navboxes
|title= [[File:Nuvola apps kpdf2.png|25px]] Topics relatit tae {{PAGENAME}}
|state=off
|list1=</span>
{{{{PAGENAME}}|expanded}}
{{Unitit States poleetical diveesions}}
{{Unitit States topics}}
}}
[[Category:States o the Unitit States]]
{{Stub/USA}}
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Saba
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{{Infobox settlement
| name = Saba
| settlement_type = {{nowrap|[[Caribbean Netherlands#Admeenistration|Special municipality]] o the [[Netherlands]]}}
| image_flag = Flag of Saba.svg
| image_shield = Saba wapen.svg
| image_map = Saba in its region.svg
| map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=circled in rei|region=the [[Caribbean]]|region_color=licht yellae}}
| image_map1 = SSS Islands Map.png
| map_caption1 = Cairt shawin location o Saba relative tae [[Sint Eustatius]] an [[Saunt Martin]].
| motto = ''"Remis Velisque"'' <small>([[Laitin]])</small><br>''"Wi oars an sails"'' <small>([[Inglis leid|Inglis]])</small>
| anthem = ''"[[Saba you rise frae the ocean]]"''
| demographics_type1 = Leids
| demographics1_title1 = Offeecial
| demographics1_info1 = [[Dutch leid|Dutch]]
| demographics1_title2 = {{nowrap|Recognised regional}}
| demographics1_info2 = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]<ref name=languages>English can be used in relations with the government<br>{{cite web|url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028063/tekst_bevat_taal%2Bin%2Bhet%2Bbestuurlijk%2Bverkeer/geldigheidsdatum_14-10-2012|title=Invoeringswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba|language=Dutch|publisher=wetten.nl|accessdate=2012-10-14|archive-date=2016-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108005823/http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028063/tekst_bevat_taal%2Bin%2Bhet%2Bbestuurlijk%2Bverkeer/geldigheidsdatum_14-10-2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| subdivision_type = Kintra
| subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]]
| established_title = Incorporatit intae the Netherlands
| established_date = 10 October 2010 {{small|([[dissolution o the Netherlands Antilles]])}}
| government_footnotes = {{small|(see [[Politics o the Netherlands]])}}
| leader_title = [[Lieutenant govrenor|Lt. Govrenor]]
| leader_name = [[Jonathan G. A. Johnson|Jonathan Johnson]]
| seat_type = Capital<br/>{{small|(and largest city)}}
| seat = [[The Bottom]]
| coordinates = {{coord|17|38|N|63|15|W|display=inline}}
| area_magnitude = 1_E12
| area_total_km2= 13
| population_total = 1,991
| population_as_of = 2013<ref name="pop2013">{{cite web|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLEN&PA=80534eng&D1=0&D2=0&D3=a&D4=3&D5=8-11&LA=EN&VW=T|publisher=[[Statistics Netherlands]]|date=8 January 2013|accessdate=1 August 2013|title=Population of Dutch Caribbean (1 January); sex, age: Saba}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone = [[Atlantic Standard Time|AST]]
| utc_offset = −4
| area_code_type = [[Telephone nummers in Curaçao and the Caribbean Netherlands|Calling code]]
| area_code = [[+599|+599-4]]
| blank_name_sec1 = Siller
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Unitit States dollar|U.S. dollar]] (<code>[[ISO 4217|USD]]</code>)
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Kintra code tap-level domain|Internet TLD]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[.an]],<ref>The domain for the [[Netherlands Antilles]] haes remained active efter its dissolution. The [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] code BQ wis established for the entity "Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba". ({{cite web|url=http://www.iso.org/iso/support/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/iso-3166-1_decoding_table.htm#BQ|title=ISO 3166-1 decoding table|publisher=International Organization for Standardization|accessdate=2010-12-17|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225191705/https://www.iso.org/iso/support/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/iso-3166-1_decoding_table.htm#BQ|url-status=dead}}) An Internet [[ccTLD]] haes houever nae been established bi the [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA]], an it is unkent if it will be opened for registration.</ref> [[.nl]]
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:BQ|BQ-SA]], [[ISO 3166-2:NL|NL-BQ2]]
}}
'''Saba''' is a [[Caribbean]] [[island|isle]] an the smawest municipality o the [[Netherlands]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Coord|17|38|N|63|14|W|type:isle_region:BQ|display=title}}
[[Category:Caribbean]]
[[Category:Kintras in the Caribbean]]
[[Category:Netherlands]]
[[Category:Dutch-speakin kintras]]
[[Category:Inglis-speakin kintras an territories]]
{{Stub/Europe}}
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Roger Ebert
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{{Infobox writer
| name = Roger Ebert
| image = Roger Ebert cropped.jpg
| caption = Roger Ebert in December 2007
| pseudonym =
| birth_name = Roger Joseph Ebert
| birth_date = {{birth date|1942|6|18}}
| birth_place = [[Urbana, Illinois|Urbana]], [[Illinois]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|4|4|1942|6|18}}
| death_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
| resting_place = Graceland Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois
| occupation = [[Author]], [[jurnalist]], [[film historian]], [[film critic]], [[screenwriter]]
| nationality = American
| ethnicity = [[White people|White]]
| citizenship = American
| education = [[Urbana High School (Illinois)|Urbana High School]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Chicago]],<br/>[[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]]
| language = English
| networth = $9 million
| home_town = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]
| period = 1967–2013
| genre =
| subject = [[Film]]
| movement =
| notableworks = ''The Great Movies''; ''The Great Movies II''; ''Beyond the Valley of the Dolls''; ''Life Itself: A Memoir''
| spouse = Chaz Hammelsmith Ebert<ref>{{cite news|last=Steinberg|first=Neil|title=Roger Ebert dies at 70 after battle with cancer|url=http://www.suntimes.com/17320958-761/roger-ebert-dies-at-70-after-battle-with-cancer.html|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|date=April 4, 2013|access-date=2015-01-08|archive-date=2014-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216070113/http://www.suntimes.com/17320958-761/roger-ebert-dies-at-70-after-battle-with-cancer.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>(m. July 18, 1992 – April 4, 2013, his death)
| children =
| relatives =
| influences =
| influenced = [[A. O. Scott]]<ref>[[A. O. Scott]]. [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/13/movies/13scot.html?_r=1 "Roger Ebert, the Critic Behind the Thumb"] ''[[The New York Times]]'' April 13, 2008</ref><br>[[Richard Corliss]]<br>[[James Berardinelli]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reelviews.net/reelthoughts.php |title=Reelviews Movie Reviews |publisher=Reelviews.net |date=2012-05-10 |accessdate=2012-06-11}}</ref><br>[[Michael Phillips (critic)|Michael Phillips]]<br>[[Will Leitch]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Leitch|first=Will|url=http://deadspin.com/5482198/my-roger-ebert-story|title=My Roger Ebert Story|publisher=Deadspin.com|date=March 1, 2010|accessdate=July 18, 2012|archive-date=2016-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827042249/http://deadspin.com/5482198/my-roger-ebert-story|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>[[Harry Knowles]]<ref>[[Knowles, Harry]]. [http://www.aintitcool.com/node/44670 "Why my friend, Roger Ebert is dead wrong about KICK ASS"] [[Ain't it Cool News]]; April 15, 2010</ref><br>[[David Bordwell]]<ref>Ebert, Roger. ''Awake in the Dark: The Best of Roger Ebert'' (ISBN 0-226-18200-2). The University of Chicago Press, 2006. Foreword p.xiii-xix</ref><br>[[That Guy with the Glasses|Doug Walker]]<ref>http://thatguywiththeglasses.com/videolinks/thatguywiththeglasses/nostalgia-critic/13453-sande</ref>
| awards = [[Pulitzer Prize for Criticism]]
| signature = Roger Ebert signature.png
| website = http://www.rogerebert.com/
| portaldisp =
}}
'''Roger Joseph Ebert'''<ref name=YouTubeInterview>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTYVnuKnJNo Interview with Roger Ebert; YouTube; May 20, 2008]</ref> (18 Juin 1942<ref name=parents>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/91/Roger-Ebert.html |title=biography of Roger Ebert |publisher=Filmreference.com |date= |accessdate=2009-10-17}}</ref> – 4 Aprile 2013)<ref name=cnn/> wis an [[Americans|American]] [[film]] [[critic]]. Ebert's reviews appear in [[newspaper]]s such as the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' frae Aprile 3, 1967 until his daith.
Ebert wis born on Juin 18, 1942 in [[Urbana, Illinois|Urbana]], [[Illinois]] tae a [[Catholic]] faimily.
Ebert began his professional critic career in 1967, writin for the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''. That same year, Ebert's first beuk, a history o the [[University of Illinois]] titlit ''Illini Century: One Hundred Years of Campus Life'', wis publishit bi the University's press.
In 1969, his review o ''[[Night of the Living Dead]]''<ref>[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19670105/REVIEWS/701050301/1023 Ebert’s review of ''Night of the Living Dead''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117011857/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19670105%2FREVIEWS%2F701050301%2F1023 |date=2012-11-17 }} January 5, 1967</ref> wis publishit in ''[[Reader's Digest]]''.
Ebert co-wrote the screenplay for the 1970 [[Russ Meyer]] movie ''[[Beyond the Valley of the Dolls]]'' an likes tae joke aboot bein responsible for the movie, which wis poorly receivit on its release but is nou regardit as a [[w:Cult classic|cult classic]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19700101/REVIEWS/708110301/1023|title=Beyond the Valley of the Dolls|publisher=Rogerebert.suntimes.com|date=1980|author=Ebert, Roger|accessdate=September 3, 2012|archive-date=2012-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019035505/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19700101%2FREVIEWS%2F708110301%2F1023|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ebert an Meyer an aa made ''[[Beneath the Valley of the Ultra-Vixens]]'', ''[[Up! (1976 film)|Up!]]'', an others, an war involvit in the ill-fated [[Sex Pistols]] movie ''[[Who Killed Bambi? (1978 filn)|Who Killed Bambi?]]''. In Aprile 2010, Ebert postit his screenplay o ''Who Killed Bambi?'' aka ''Anarchy in the UK'' on his blog.<ref>[http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2010/04/who_killed_bambi_-_a_screenpla.html Ebert, Roger. ""Who Killed Bambi?" – A screenplay" ''Chicago Sun-Times''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429015727/http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2010/04/who_killed_bambi_-_a_screenpla.html |date=2010-04-29 }}; April 25, 2010</ref>
Ebert an [[Chicago Tribune]] critic [[Gene Siskel]] helpit mak nationally-televisit movie reviewin popular. Thay co-hostit the [[PBS]] shaw ''[[Sneak Previews]]''. It wis followit bi ''[[At the Movies (U.S. TV series)|At the Movies]]'' which made baith o them popular across the kintra. The twa focht an made jokes while talkin aboot movies. Thay creatit an trademarkit the phrase "Two Thumbs Up," usit when baith hosts thocht the same movie wis very good. Efter Siskel deit in 1999, Ebert kept on hostin the shaw wi various co-hosts an then, startin in 2000, wi [[Richard Roeper]].
Ebert livit wi[[thyroid cancer]] syne its diagnosis in 2002. He kept on publishin his reviews baith online an in prent until Aprile 2, 2013. Juist twa days later, on Aprile 4, 2013, Ebert deit frae the disease in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. He wis 70 year auld.<ref name=cnn>{{cite web|title=Roger Ebert, renowned film critic, dies at age 70|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/04/showbiz/roger-ebert-obituary/index.html|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=April 4, 2013|accessdate=April 4, 2013}}</ref>
==Personal life==
Ebert wis marrit tae Chaz Hammelsmith frae Julie 18, 1992 until his daith in 2013. Thay haed no childer. Ebert livit wi Chaz in his hometown o Chicago, Illinois. He wis a supporter for the Democratic Party.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsmeat.com/media_political_donations/Roger_Ebert.php |title=Ebert's political donations |publisher=Newsmeat.com |date=September 30, 2009 |accessdate=October 17, 2009 |archive-date=2013-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116015207/http://www.newsmeat.com/media_political_donations/Roger_Ebert.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ebert wis an [[agnostic]].<ref name="EbertGod">{{cite news|url= http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/04/how_i_believe_in_g.html|title= How I believe in God|accessdate= November 5, 2009|author= Roger Ebert|date= April 17, 2009|work= Chicago Sun-Times|archive-date= 2009-12-03|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091203114223/http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/04/how_i_believe_in_g.html|url-status= dead}}</ref> On Aprile 25, 2011, he accomplishit ane o his lang-time goals: winnin ane o the weekly caption contests in ''[[The New Yorker]]'' efter mair nor 100 tries.<ref>[http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/cartoonists/2011/04/roger-ebert-wins-the-cartoon-caption-contest.html Roger Ebert Wins the Cartoon Caption Contest], Robert Mankoff, ''[[The New Yorker]]'', April 25, 2011</ref> Ebert's personal net worth wis U.S. $9 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/roger-ebert-net-worth/|title=Roger Ebert Net Worth|publisher=Celebrity Net Worth.com|accessdate=October 3, 2013}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Ither wabsteids==
{{commonscat-inline}}
*{{Official website|http://www.rogerebert.com/}}
*[http://www.ebertfest.com/ Roger Ebert's Overlooked Film Festival]
*[http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/roger-ebert Archive of American Television interview]
*{{IMDb name|0001170|Roger Ebert}}
*{{Find a Grave|107806860|Roger Ebert}}
*[http://siskelandebert.org/ Siskel & Ebert's classic shows] (1975–1999)
*[http://www.ted.com/talks/roger_ebert_remaking_my_voice.html Speech: Remaking My Voice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926034054/http://www.ted.com/talks/roger_ebert_remaking_my_voice.html |date=2011-09-26 }} (2011)
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ebert, Roger}}
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:2013 daiths]]
[[Category:20t-century American writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American writers]]
[[Category:American film critics]]
[[Category:American humanists]]
[[Category:American male writers]]
[[Category:American memoirists]]
[[Category:American fowk o Dutch strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
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[[Category:Daiths frae cancer in Illinois]]
[[Category:Chicago Sun-Times fowk]]
[[Category:Creetics o creautionism]]
[[Category:Daiths frae thyroid cancer]]
[[Category:American film historians]]
[[Category:Film theorists]]
[[Category:Umwhile Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Illinois Democrats]]
[[Category:Pulitzer Prize for Creeticism winners]]
[[Category:Releegious sceptics]]
[[Category:Science feection fans]]
[[Category:Varsity o Cape Toun alumni]]
[[Category:Varsity o Chicago faculty]]
[[Category:Varsity o Illinois at Urbana–Champaign alumni]]
[[Category:Writers frae Chicago]]
[[Category:Writers frae Urbana, Illinois]]
[[Category:Secular humanists]]
[[Category:Roger Ebert| ]]
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{{Infobox writer
| name = Roger Ebert
| image = Roger Ebert cropped.jpg
| caption = Roger Ebert in December 2007
| pseudonym =
| birth_name = Roger Joseph Ebert
| birth_date = {{birth date|1942|6|18}}
| birth_place = [[Urbana, Illinois|Urbana]], [[Illinois]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|4|4|1942|6|18}}
| death_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
| resting_place = Graceland Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois
| occupation = [[Author]], [[jurnalist]], [[film historian]], [[film critic]], [[screenwriter]]
| nationality = American
| ethnicity = [[White people|White]]
| citizenship = American
| education = [[Urbana High School (Illinois)|Urbana High School]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Chicago]],<br/>[[University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]]
| language = English
| networth = $9 million
| home_town = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]
| period = 1967–2013
| genre =
| subject = [[Film]]
| movement =
| notableworks = ''The Great Movies''; ''The Great Movies II''; ''Beyond the Valley of the Dolls''; ''Life Itself: A Memoir''
| spouse = Chaz Hammelsmith Ebert<ref>{{cite news|last=Steinberg|first=Neil|title=Roger Ebert dies at 70 after battle with cancer|url=http://www.suntimes.com/17320958-761/roger-ebert-dies-at-70-after-battle-with-cancer.html|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|date=April 4, 2013|access-date=2015-01-08|archive-date=2014-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216070113/http://www.suntimes.com/17320958-761/roger-ebert-dies-at-70-after-battle-with-cancer.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>(m. July 18, 1992 – April 4, 2013, his death)
| children =
| relatives =
| influences =
| influenced = [[A. O. Scott]]<ref>[[A. O. Scott]]. [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/13/movies/13scot.html?_r=1 "Roger Ebert, the Critic Behind the Thumb"] ''[[The New York Times]]'' April 13, 2008</ref><br>[[Richard Corliss]]<br>[[James Berardinelli]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reelviews.net/reelthoughts.php |title=Reelviews Movie Reviews |publisher=Reelviews.net |date=2012-05-10 |accessdate=2012-06-11}}</ref><br>[[Michael Phillips (critic)|Michael Phillips]]<br>[[Will Leitch]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Leitch|first=Will|url=http://deadspin.com/5482198/my-roger-ebert-story|title=My Roger Ebert Story|publisher=Deadspin.com|date=March 1, 2010|accessdate=July 18, 2012|archive-date=2016-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827042249/http://deadspin.com/5482198/my-roger-ebert-story|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>[[Harry Knowles]]<ref>[[Knowles, Harry]]. [http://www.aintitcool.com/node/44670 "Why my friend, Roger Ebert is dead wrong about KICK ASS"] [[Ain't it Cool News]]; April 15, 2010</ref><br>[[David Bordwell]]<ref>Ebert, Roger. ''Awake in the Dark: The Best of Roger Ebert'' (ISBN 0-226-18200-2). The University of Chicago Press, 2006. Foreword p.xiii-xix</ref><br>[[That Guy with the Glasses|Doug Walker]]<ref>http://thatguywiththeglasses.com/videolinks/thatguywiththeglasses/nostalgia-critic/13453-sande</ref>
| awards = [[Pulitzer Prize for Criticism]]
| signature = Roger Ebert signature.png
| website = http://www.rogerebert.com/
| portaldisp =
}}
'''Roger Joseph Ebert'''<ref name=YouTubeInterview>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTYVnuKnJNo Interview with Roger Ebert; YouTube; May 20, 2008]</ref> (18 Juin 1942<ref name=parents>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/91/Roger-Ebert.html |title=biography of Roger Ebert |publisher=Filmreference.com |date= |accessdate=2009-10-17}}</ref> – 4 Aprile 2013)<ref name=cnn/> wis an American film creetic. Ebert's reviews appear in [[newspaper]]s sic as the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' frae Aprile 3, 1967 till his daith.
Ebert wis born on Juin 18, 1942 in [[Urbana, Illinois|Urbana]], [[Illinois]] tae a [[Catholic]] faimily.
Ebert begoud his professional creetic career in 1967, writin fur the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''. That same year, Ebert's furst beuk, a history o the [[Varsity o Illinois]] titled ''Illini Century: One Hundred Years of Campus Life'', wis published bi the Varsity's press.
In 1969, his review o ''[[Night of the Living Dead]]''<ref>[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19670105/REVIEWS/701050301/1023 Ebert’s review of ''Night of the Living Dead''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117011857/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19670105%2FREVIEWS%2F701050301%2F1023 |date=2012-11-17 }} January 5, 1967</ref> wis published in ''[[Reader's Digest]]''.
Ebert co-wrate the screenpley fur the 1970 [[Russ Meyer]] film ''[[Beyond the Valley of the Dolls]]'' an liks tae joke aboot bein reponsible fur the film, that wis poorly receivit on its lowse but is nou regardit as a cult clessic.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19700101/REVIEWS/708110301/1023|title=Beyond the Valley of the Dolls|publisher=Rogerebert.suntimes.com|date=1980|author=Ebert, Roger|accessdate=September 3, 2012|archive-date=2012-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019035505/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19700101%2FREVIEWS%2F708110301%2F1023|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ebert an Meyer makkit ''[[Beneath the Valley of the Ultra-Vixens]]'', ''[[Up! (1976 film)|Up!]]'' an aa, an ithers, an war involvit in the ill-fated [[Sex Pistols]] film ''[[Who Killed Bambi? (1978 filn)|Who Killed Bambi?]]''. In Aprile 2010, Ebert postit his screenpley o ''Who Killed Bambi?'' aka ''Anarchy in the UK'' on his blog.<ref>[http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2010/04/who_killed_bambi_-_a_screenpla.html Ebert, Roger. ""Who Killed Bambi?" – A screenplay" ''Chicago Sun-Times''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429015727/http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2010/04/who_killed_bambi_-_a_screenpla.html |date=2010-04-29 }}; April 25, 2010</ref>
Ebert an [[Chicago Tribune]] creetic [[Gene Siskel]] helpit mak naitionally-televised film reviewin popular. Thay co-hostit the [[PBS]] shaw ''[[Sneak Previews]]''. It wis follaed bi ''[[At the Movies (U.S. TV series)|At the Movies]]'' that makkit baith o thaim popular across the kintra. The twa focht an makkit jokes whiles taukin aboot films. Thay creatit an tredmarkit the phrase "Two Thumbs Up," uised whan baith hosts thocht the same film wis gey guid. Efter Siskel dee'd in 1999, Ebert kept on hostin the shaw wi mony co-hosts an then, stairtin in 2000, wi [[Richard Roeper]].
Ebert bided wi [[thyroid cancer]] syne its diagnosis in 2002. He kept on publishin his reviews baith onwab an in prent till Aprile 2, 2013. Juist twa days later, on Aprile 4, 2013, Ebert dee'd frae the dishailth in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. He wis 70 year auld.<ref name=cnn>{{cite web|title=Roger Ebert, renowned film critic, dies at age 70|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/04/showbiz/roger-ebert-obituary/index.html|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=April 4, 2013|accessdate=April 4, 2013}}</ref>
==Personal life==
Ebert wis marrit tae Chaz Hammelsmith frae Julie 18, 1992 until his daith in 2013. Thay haed no childer. Ebert livit wi Chaz in his hometown o Chicago, Illinois. He wis a supporter for the Democratic Party.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsmeat.com/media_political_donations/Roger_Ebert.php |title=Ebert's political donations |publisher=Newsmeat.com |date=September 30, 2009 |accessdate=October 17, 2009 |archive-date=2013-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116015207/http://www.newsmeat.com/media_political_donations/Roger_Ebert.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ebert wis an [[agnostic]].<ref name="EbertGod">{{cite news|url= http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/04/how_i_believe_in_g.html|title= How I believe in God|accessdate= November 5, 2009|author= Roger Ebert|date= April 17, 2009|work= Chicago Sun-Times|archive-date= 2009-12-03|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091203114223/http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/04/how_i_believe_in_g.html|url-status= dead}}</ref> On Aprile 25, 2011, he accomplishit ane o his lang-time goals: winnin ane o the weekly caption contests in ''[[The New Yorker]]'' efter mair nor 100 tries.<ref>[http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/cartoonists/2011/04/roger-ebert-wins-the-cartoon-caption-contest.html Roger Ebert Wins the Cartoon Caption Contest], Robert Mankoff, ''[[The New Yorker]]'', April 25, 2011</ref> Ebert's personal net worth wis U.S. $9 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/roger-ebert-net-worth/|title=Roger Ebert Net Worth|publisher=Celebrity Net Worth.com|accessdate=October 3, 2013}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Ither wabsteids==
{{commonscat-inline}}
*{{Official website|http://www.rogerebert.com/}}
*[http://www.ebertfest.com/ Roger Ebert's Overlooked Film Festival]
*[http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/roger-ebert Archive of American Television interview]
*{{IMDb name|0001170|Roger Ebert}}
*{{Find a Grave|107806860|Roger Ebert}}
*[http://siskelandebert.org/ Siskel & Ebert's classic shows] (1975–1999)
*[http://www.ted.com/talks/roger_ebert_remaking_my_voice.html Speech: Remaking My Voice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926034054/http://www.ted.com/talks/roger_ebert_remaking_my_voice.html |date=2011-09-26 }} (2011)
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ebert, Roger}}
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[[Category:American fowk o Dutch strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:American sceptics]]
[[Category:American televeesion personalities]]
[[Category:Daiths frae cancer in Illinois]]
[[Category:Chicago Sun-Times fowk]]
[[Category:Creetics o creautionism]]
[[Category:Daiths frae thyroid cancer]]
[[Category:American film historians]]
[[Category:Film theorists]]
[[Category:Umwhile Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Illinois Democrats]]
[[Category:Pulitzer Prize for Creeticism winners]]
[[Category:Releegious sceptics]]
[[Category:Science feection fans]]
[[Category:Varsity o Cape Toun alumni]]
[[Category:Varsity o Chicago faculty]]
[[Category:Varsity o Illinois at Urbana–Champaign alumni]]
[[Category:Writers frae Chicago]]
[[Category:Writers frae Urbana, Illinois]]
[[Category:Secular humanists]]
[[Category:Roger Ebert| ]]
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{{Infobox writer
| name = Roger Ebert
| image = Roger Ebert cropped.jpg
| caption = Roger Ebert in December 2007
| pseudonym =
| birth_name = Roger Joseph Ebert
| birth_date = {{birth date|1942|6|18}}
| birth_place = [[Urbana, Illinois|Urbana]], [[Illinois]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|4|4|1942|6|18}}
| death_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
| resting_place = Graceland Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois
| occupation = Author, jurnalist, film historian, film creetic, screenwriter
| nationality = American
| ethnicity = [[White fowk|White]]
| citizenship = American
| education = [[Urbana Heich Schuil (Illinois)|Urbana Heich Schuil]]
| alma_mater = [[Varsity o Chicago]],<br/>[[Varsity o Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]]
| language = Inglis
| networth = $9 million
| home_town = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]
| period = 1967–2013
| genre =
| subject = Film
| movement =
| notableworks = ''The Great Movies''; ''The Great Movies II''; ''Beyond the Valley of the Dolls''; ''Life Itself: A Memoir''
| spouse = Chaz Hammelsmith Ebert<ref>{{cite news|last=Steinberg|first=Neil|title=Roger Ebert dies at 70 after battle with cancer|url=http://www.suntimes.com/17320958-761/roger-ebert-dies-at-70-after-battle-with-cancer.html|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|date=April 4, 2013|access-date=2015-01-08|archive-date=2014-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216070113/http://www.suntimes.com/17320958-761/roger-ebert-dies-at-70-after-battle-with-cancer.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>(m. July 18, 1992 – April 4, 2013, his daith)
| children =
| relatives =
| influences =
| influenced = [[A. O. Scott]]<ref>[[A. O. Scott]]. [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/13/movies/13scot.html?_r=1 "Roger Ebert, the Critic Behind the Thumb"] ''[[The New York Times]]'' April 13, 2008</ref><br>[[Richard Corliss]]<br>[[James Berardinelli]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reelviews.net/reelthoughts.php |title=Reelviews Movie Reviews |publisher=Reelviews.net |date=2012-05-10 |accessdate=2012-06-11}}</ref><br>[[Michael Phillips (critic)|Michael Phillips]]<br>[[Will Leitch]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Leitch|first=Will|url=http://deadspin.com/5482198/my-roger-ebert-story|title=My Roger Ebert Story|publisher=Deadspin.com|date=March 1, 2010|accessdate=July 18, 2012|archive-date=2016-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827042249/http://deadspin.com/5482198/my-roger-ebert-story|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>[[Harry Knowles]]<ref>[[Knowles, Harry]]. [http://www.aintitcool.com/node/44670 "Why my friend, Roger Ebert is dead wrong about KICK ASS"] [[Ain't it Cool News]]; April 15, 2010</ref><br>[[David Bordwell]]<ref>Ebert, Roger. ''Awake in the Dark: The Best of Roger Ebert'' (ISBN 0-226-18200-2). The University of Chicago Press, 2006. Foreword p.xiii-xix</ref><br>[[That Guy with the Glasses|Doug Walker]]<ref>http://thatguywiththeglasses.com/videolinks/thatguywiththeglasses/nostalgia-critic/13453-sande</ref>
| awards = [[Pulitzer Prize fur Creeticism]]
| signature = Roger Ebert signature.png
| website = http://www.rogerebert.com/
| portaldisp =
}}
'''Roger Joseph Ebert'''<ref name=YouTubeInterview>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTYVnuKnJNo Interview with Roger Ebert; YouTube; May 20, 2008]</ref> (18 Juin 1942<ref name=parents>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/91/Roger-Ebert.html |title=biography of Roger Ebert |publisher=Filmreference.com |date= |accessdate=2009-10-17}}</ref> – 4 Aprile 2013)<ref name=cnn/> wis an American film creetic. Ebert's reviews appear in [[newspaper]]s sic as the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' frae Aprile 3, 1967 till his daith.
Ebert wis born on Juin 18, 1942 in [[Urbana, Illinois|Urbana]], [[Illinois]] tae a [[Catholic]] faimily.
Ebert begoud his professional creetic career in 1967, writin fur the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''. That same year, Ebert's furst beuk, a history o the [[Varsity o Illinois]] titled ''Illini Century: One Hundred Years of Campus Life'', wis published bi the Varsity's press.
In 1969, his review o ''[[Night of the Living Dead]]''<ref>[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19670105/REVIEWS/701050301/1023 Ebert’s review of ''Night of the Living Dead''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117011857/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19670105%2FREVIEWS%2F701050301%2F1023 |date=2012-11-17 }} January 5, 1967</ref> wis published in ''[[Reader's Digest]]''.
Ebert co-wrate the screenpley fur the 1970 [[Russ Meyer]] film ''[[Beyond the Valley of the Dolls]]'' an liks tae joke aboot bein reponsible fur the film, that wis poorly receivit on its lowse but is nou regardit as a cult clessic.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19700101/REVIEWS/708110301/1023|title=Beyond the Valley of the Dolls|publisher=Rogerebert.suntimes.com|date=1980|author=Ebert, Roger|accessdate=September 3, 2012|archive-date=2012-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019035505/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19700101%2FREVIEWS%2F708110301%2F1023|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ebert an Meyer makkit ''[[Beneath the Valley of the Ultra-Vixens]]'', ''[[Up! (1976 film)|Up!]]'' an aa, an ithers, an war involvit in the ill-fated [[Sex Pistols]] film ''[[Who Killed Bambi? (1978 filn)|Who Killed Bambi?]]''. In Aprile 2010, Ebert postit his screenpley o ''Who Killed Bambi?'' aka ''Anarchy in the UK'' on his blog.<ref>[http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2010/04/who_killed_bambi_-_a_screenpla.html Ebert, Roger. ""Who Killed Bambi?" – A screenplay" ''Chicago Sun-Times''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429015727/http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2010/04/who_killed_bambi_-_a_screenpla.html |date=2010-04-29 }}; April 25, 2010</ref>
Ebert an [[Chicago Tribune]] creetic [[Gene Siskel]] helpit mak naitionally-televised film reviewin popular. Thay co-hostit the [[PBS]] shaw ''[[Sneak Previews]]''. It wis follaed bi ''[[At the Movies (U.S. TV series)|At the Movies]]'' that makkit baith o thaim popular across the kintra. The twa focht an makkit jokes whiles taukin aboot films. Thay creatit an tredmarkit the phrase "Two Thumbs Up," uised whan baith hosts thocht the same film wis gey guid. Efter Siskel dee'd in 1999, Ebert kept on hostin the shaw wi mony co-hosts an then, stairtin in 2000, wi [[Richard Roeper]].
Ebert bided wi [[thyroid cancer]] syne its diagnosis in 2002. He kept on publishin his reviews baith onwab an in prent till Aprile 2, 2013. Juist twa days later, on Aprile 4, 2013, Ebert dee'd frae the dishailth in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. He wis 70 year auld.<ref name=cnn>{{cite web|title=Roger Ebert, renowned film critic, dies at age 70|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/04/showbiz/roger-ebert-obituary/index.html|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=April 4, 2013|accessdate=April 4, 2013}}</ref>
==Personal life==
Ebert wis marrit tae Chaz Hammelsmith frae Julie 18, 1992 till his daith in 2013. Thay haed nae childer. Ebert bided wi Chaz in his hametoun o Chicago, Illinois. He wis a supporter fur the Democratic Pairty.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsmeat.com/media_political_donations/Roger_Ebert.php |title=Ebert's political donations |publisher=Newsmeat.com |date=September 30, 2009 |accessdate=October 17, 2009 |archive-date=2013-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116015207/http://www.newsmeat.com/media_political_donations/Roger_Ebert.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ebert wis an [[agnostic]].<ref name="EbertGod">{{cite news|url= http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/04/how_i_believe_in_g.html|title= How I believe in God|accessdate= November 5, 2009|author= Roger Ebert|date= April 17, 2009|work= Chicago Sun-Times|archive-date= 2009-12-03|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091203114223/http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/04/how_i_believe_in_g.html|url-status= dead}}</ref> On Aprile 25, 2011, he accomplished ane o his lang-time goals: winnin ane o the weekly caption contests in ''[[The New Yorker]]'' efter mair nor 100 tries.<ref>[http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/cartoonists/2011/04/roger-ebert-wins-the-cartoon-caption-contest.html Roger Ebert Wins the Cartoon Caption Contest], Robert Mankoff, ''[[The New Yorker]]'', April 25, 2011</ref> Ebert's personal net worth wis U.S. $9 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/roger-ebert-net-worth/|title=Roger Ebert Net Worth|publisher=Celebrity Net Worth.com|accessdate=October 3, 2013}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
== Fremmit airtins ==
{{commonscat-inline}}
*{{Official website|http://www.rogerebert.com/}}
*[http://www.ebertfest.com/ Roger Ebert's Overlooked Film Festival]
*[http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/roger-ebert Archive of American Television interview]
*{{IMDb name|0001170|Roger Ebert}}
*{{Find a Grave|107806860|Roger Ebert}}
*[http://siskelandebert.org/ Siskel & Ebert's classic shows] (1975–1999)
*[http://www.ted.com/talks/roger_ebert_remaking_my_voice.html Speech: Remaking My Voice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926034054/http://www.ted.com/talks/roger_ebert_remaking_my_voice.html |date=2011-09-26 }} (2011)
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ebert, Roger}}
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:2013 daiths]]
[[Category:20t-century American writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American writers]]
[[Category:American film critics]]
[[Category:American humanists]]
[[Category:American male writers]]
[[Category:American memoirists]]
[[Category:American fowk o Dutch strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:American sceptics]]
[[Category:American televeesion personalities]]
[[Category:Daiths frae cancer in Illinois]]
[[Category:Chicago Sun-Times fowk]]
[[Category:Creetics o creautionism]]
[[Category:Daiths frae thyroid cancer]]
[[Category:American film historians]]
[[Category:Film theorists]]
[[Category:Umwhile Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Illinois Democrats]]
[[Category:Pulitzer Prize for Creeticism winners]]
[[Category:Releegious sceptics]]
[[Category:Science feection fans]]
[[Category:Varsity o Cape Toun alumni]]
[[Category:Varsity o Chicago faculty]]
[[Category:Varsity o Illinois at Urbana–Champaign alumni]]
[[Category:Writers frae Chicago]]
[[Category:Writers frae Urbana, Illinois]]
[[Category:Secular humanists]]
[[Category:Roger Ebert| ]]
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{{Infobox writer
| name = Roger Ebert
| image = Roger Ebert cropped.jpg
| caption = Roger Ebert in December 2007
| pseudonym =
| birth_name = Roger Joseph Ebert
| birth_date = {{birth date|1942|6|18}}
| birth_place = [[Urbana, Illinois|Urbana]], [[Illinois]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|4|4|1942|6|18}}
| death_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
| resting_place = Graceland Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois
| occupation = Author, jurnalist, film historian, film creetic, screenwriter
| nationality = American
| ethnicity = [[White fowk|White]]
| citizenship = American
| education = [[Urbana Heich Schuil (Illinois)|Urbana Heich Schuil]]
| alma_mater = [[Varsity o Chicago]],<br/>[[Varsity o Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]]
| language = Inglis
| networth = $9 million
| home_town = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S.
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]
| period = 1967–2013
| genre =
| subject = Film
| movement =
| notableworks = ''The Great Movies''; ''The Great Movies II''; ''Beyond the Valley of the Dolls''; ''Life Itself: A Memoir''
| spouse = Chaz Hammelsmith Ebert<ref>{{cite news|last=Steinberg|first=Neil|title=Roger Ebert dies at 70 after battle with cancer|url=http://www.suntimes.com/17320958-761/roger-ebert-dies-at-70-after-battle-with-cancer.html|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|date=April 4, 2013|access-date=2015-01-08|archive-date=2014-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216070113/http://www.suntimes.com/17320958-761/roger-ebert-dies-at-70-after-battle-with-cancer.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>(m. 18 Julie 1992 – 4 Aprile 2013, his daith)
| children =
| relatives =
| influences =
| influenced = [[A. O. Scott]]<ref>[[A. O. Scott]]. [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/13/movies/13scot.html?_r=1 "Roger Ebert, the Critic Behind the Thumb"] ''[[The New York Times]]'' April 13, 2008</ref><br>[[Richard Corliss]]<br>[[James Berardinelli]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reelviews.net/reelthoughts.php |title=Reelviews Movie Reviews |publisher=Reelviews.net |date=2012-05-10 |accessdate=2012-06-11}}</ref><br>[[Michael Phillips (critic)|Michael Phillips]]<br>[[Will Leitch]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Leitch|first=Will|url=http://deadspin.com/5482198/my-roger-ebert-story|title=My Roger Ebert Story|publisher=Deadspin.com|date=March 1, 2010|accessdate=July 18, 2012|archive-date=2016-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827042249/http://deadspin.com/5482198/my-roger-ebert-story|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>[[Harry Knowles]]<ref>[[Knowles, Harry]]. [http://www.aintitcool.com/node/44670 "Why my friend, Roger Ebert is dead wrong about KICK ASS"] [[Ain't it Cool News]]; April 15, 2010</ref><br>[[David Bordwell]]<ref>Ebert, Roger. ''Awake in the Dark: The Best of Roger Ebert'' (ISBN 0-226-18200-2). The University of Chicago Press, 2006. Foreword p.xiii-xix</ref><br>[[That Guy with the Glasses|Doug Walker]]<ref>http://thatguywiththeglasses.com/videolinks/thatguywiththeglasses/nostalgia-critic/13453-sande</ref>
| awards = [[Pulitzer Prize fur Creeticism]]
| signature = Roger Ebert signature.png
| website = http://www.rogerebert.com/
| portaldisp =
}}
'''Roger Joseph Ebert'''<ref name=YouTubeInterview>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTYVnuKnJNo Interview with Roger Ebert; YouTube; May 20, 2008]</ref> (18 Juin 1942<ref name=parents>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/91/Roger-Ebert.html |title=biography of Roger Ebert |publisher=Filmreference.com |date= |accessdate=2009-10-17}}</ref> – 4 Aprile 2013)<ref name=cnn/> wis an American film creetic. Ebert's reviews appear in [[newspaper]]s sic as the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' frae 3 Aprile 1967 till his daith.
Ebert wis born on 18 Juin 1942 in [[Urbana, Illinois|Urbana]], [[Illinois]] tae a [[Catholic]] faimily.
Ebert begoud his professional creetic career in 1967, writin fur the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''. That same year, Ebert's furst beuk, a history o the [[Varsity o Illinois]] titled ''Illini Century: One Hundred Years of Campus Life'', wis published bi the Varsity's press.
In 1969, his review o ''[[Night of the Living Dead]]''<ref>[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19670105/REVIEWS/701050301/1023 Ebert’s review of ''Night of the Living Dead''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117011857/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19670105%2FREVIEWS%2F701050301%2F1023 |date=2012-11-17 }} January 5, 1967</ref> wis published in ''[[Reader's Digest]]''.
Ebert co-wrate the screenpley fur the 1970 [[Russ Meyer]] film ''[[Beyond the Valley of the Dolls]]'' an liks tae joke aboot bein reponsible fur the film, that wis poorly receivit on its lowse but is nou regardit as a cult clessic.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19700101/REVIEWS/708110301/1023|title=Beyond the Valley of the Dolls|publisher=Rogerebert.suntimes.com|date=1980|author=Ebert, Roger|accessdate=September 3, 2012|archive-date=2012-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019035505/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19700101%2FREVIEWS%2F708110301%2F1023|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ebert an Meyer makkit ''[[Beneath the Valley of the Ultra-Vixens]]'', ''[[Up! (1976 film)|Up!]]'' an aa, an ithers, an war involvit in the ill-fated [[Sex Pistols]] film ''[[Who Killed Bambi? (1978 filn)|Who Killed Bambi?]]''. In Aprile 2010, Ebert postit his screenpley o ''Who Killed Bambi?'' aka ''Anarchy in the UK'' on his blog.<ref>[http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2010/04/who_killed_bambi_-_a_screenpla.html Ebert, Roger. ""Who Killed Bambi?" – A screenplay" ''Chicago Sun-Times''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429015727/http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2010/04/who_killed_bambi_-_a_screenpla.html |date=2010-04-29 }}; April 25, 2010</ref>
Ebert an [[Chicago Tribune]] creetic [[Gene Siskel]] helpit mak naitionally-televised film reviewin popular. Thay co-hostit the [[PBS]] shaw ''[[Sneak Previews]]''. It wis follaed bi ''[[At the Movies (U.S. TV series)|At the Movies]]'' that makkit baith o thaim popular across the kintra. The twa focht an makkit jokes whiles taukin aboot films. Thay creatit an tredmarkit the phrase "Two Thumbs Up," uised whan baith hosts thocht the same film wis gey guid. Efter Siskel dee'd in 1999, Ebert kept on hostin the shaw wi mony co-hosts an then, stairtin in 2000, wi [[Richard Roeper]].
Ebert bided wi [[thyroid cancer]] syne its diagnosis in 2002. He kept on publishin his reviews baith onwab an in prent till 2 Aprile 2013. Juist twa days later, on 4 Aprile 2013, Ebert dee'd frae the dishailth in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. He wis 70 year auld.<ref name=cnn>{{cite web|title=Roger Ebert, renowned film critic, dies at age 70|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/04/showbiz/roger-ebert-obituary/index.html|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=April 4, 2013|accessdate=April 4, 2013}}</ref>
==Personal life==
Ebert wis marrit tae Chaz Hammelsmith frae 18 Julie 1992 till his daith in 2013. Thay haed nae childer. Ebert bided wi Chaz in his hametoun o Chicago, Illinois. He wis a supporter fur the Democratic Pairty.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsmeat.com/media_political_donations/Roger_Ebert.php |title=Ebert's political donations |publisher=Newsmeat.com |date=September 30, 2009 |accessdate=October 17, 2009 |archive-date=2013-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116015207/http://www.newsmeat.com/media_political_donations/Roger_Ebert.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ebert wis an [[agnostic]].<ref name="EbertGod">{{cite news|url= http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/04/how_i_believe_in_g.html|title= How I believe in God|accessdate= November 5, 2009|author= Roger Ebert|date= April 17, 2009|work= Chicago Sun-Times|archive-date= 2009-12-03|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091203114223/http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/04/how_i_believe_in_g.html|url-status= dead}}</ref> On 25 Aprile 2011, he accomplished ane o his lang-time goals: winnin ane o the weekly caption contests in ''[[The New Yorker]]'' efter mair nor 100 tries.<ref>[http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/cartoonists/2011/04/roger-ebert-wins-the-cartoon-caption-contest.html Roger Ebert Wins the Cartoon Caption Contest], Robert Mankoff, ''[[The New Yorker]]'', April 25, 2011</ref> Ebert's personal net worth wis U.S. $9 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/roger-ebert-net-worth/|title=Roger Ebert Net Worth|publisher=Celebrity Net Worth.com|accessdate=October 3, 2013}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
== Fremmit airtins ==
{{commonscat-inline}}
*{{Official website|http://www.rogerebert.com/}}
*[http://www.ebertfest.com/ Roger Ebert's Overlooked Film Festival]
*[http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/roger-ebert Archive of American Television interview]
*{{IMDb name|0001170|Roger Ebert}}
*{{Find a Grave|107806860|Roger Ebert}}
*[http://siskelandebert.org/ Siskel & Ebert's classic shows] (1975–1999)
*[http://www.ted.com/talks/roger_ebert_remaking_my_voice.html Speech: Remaking My Voice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926034054/http://www.ted.com/talks/roger_ebert_remaking_my_voice.html |date=2011-09-26 }} (2011)
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ebert, Roger}}
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:2013 daiths]]
[[Category:20t-century American writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American writers]]
[[Category:American film critics]]
[[Category:American humanists]]
[[Category:American male writers]]
[[Category:American memoirists]]
[[Category:American fowk o Dutch strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk wi disabeelities]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:American sceptics]]
[[Category:American televeesion personalities]]
[[Category:Daiths frae cancer in Illinois]]
[[Category:Chicago Sun-Times fowk]]
[[Category:Creetics o creautionism]]
[[Category:Daiths frae thyroid cancer]]
[[Category:American film historians]]
[[Category:Film theorists]]
[[Category:Umwhile Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:Illinois Democrats]]
[[Category:Pulitzer Prize for Creeticism winners]]
[[Category:Releegious sceptics]]
[[Category:Science feection fans]]
[[Category:Varsity o Cape Toun alumni]]
[[Category:Varsity o Chicago faculty]]
[[Category:Varsity o Illinois at Urbana–Champaign alumni]]
[[Category:Writers frae Chicago]]
[[Category:Writers frae Urbana, Illinois]]
[[Category:Secular humanists]]
[[Category:Roger Ebert| ]]
{{Stub/USA}}
moox17rch030r7dw6wtz9nekr9qmhne
Shymkent
0
53242
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911699
2026-07-13T02:03:48Z
Vyacheslav Nasretdinov
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919227
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Shymkent
| native_name = Шымкент
| image_flag =
| image_seal =
| image_skyline = Ordabasy Plaza (Shymkent).jpg|right|thumb|250px
| image_map =
| map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Kazakhstan
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_mapsize = 280
|pushpin_map_caption =Location in Kazakhstan
|subdivision_type = [[Kintras of the warld|Kintra]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Kazakhstan|Province]]
|subdivision_name = [[Kazakhstan]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Sooth Kazakhstan Province]]
| established_title = Foondit
| established_date =12t century
| government_type =
| leader_title = Akim <small>([[mayor]])</small>
| leader_name = [[Kayrat Moldaseyitov]]
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_sq_mi =
| area_total_km2 = 1170
| area_land_sq_mi =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_urban_sq_mi =
| area_urban_km2 =
| area_metro_km2 =
| area_metro_sq_mi =
| population_as_of=2011
| population_footnotes =Estimation<ref name="Est-2011-02-01">[http://www.ontustik.stat.kz/rus/index.php Estimation 2011-11-21] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205142343/http://www.ontustik.stat.kz/rus/index.php |date=2012-02-05 }} (in [[Russian language|rus.]])</ref>
| population_total = 637,800
| population_urban =
| population_metro =
| population_density_sq_mi =
| population_density_km2 =
| timezone = [[Bhutan Time|BTT]]
| utc_offset = +6
| timezone_DST =
| utc_offset_DST =
| coordinates = {{coord|42|19|0|N|69|35|45|E|region:KZ|display=inline}}
| elevation_footnotes=
| elevation_m = 506
| elevation_ft = 1660
| postal_code_type = [[Postal code]]
| postal_code = 160000
| area_code =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Shymkent''' ({{lang-kz|'''Шымкент''' / '''Şımkent'''}}), formerly kent as ''Chimkent'' ({{lang-ru|Чимкент|italic=yes}}) till 1993, is the [[caipital ceety]] o [[Sooth Kazakhstan Province]], the maist populatit region in [[Kazakhstan]]. It is the third maist populous ceety in Kazakhstan behind [[Almaty]] an [[Astana]] wi a population o 629,600 (2011-02-01).<ref name="Est-2011-02-01"/> A major railwey junction on the [[Turkestan-Siberie Railway]], the ceety is an aa a notable cultural centre, wi an [[Shymkent Internaitional Airport|internaitional airport]]. It is situatit 690 km wast o [[Almaty]] an 120 km tae the north o [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbekistan]]. {{Kz-census2009|603,499|punct=;}} {{Kz-census1999|423,902|punct=.}}
==History==
Shymkent wis foondit in the 12t century<ref>Peoples of central Asia. By Lawrence Krader. Published by Indiana University, 1971</ref> as a [[caravanserai]] tae protect the [[Silk Road]] toun o [[Sayram (ceety)|Sayram]], 10 km tae the east. Shymkent grew as a mercat center for trade atween Turkic nomads an the settled [[Sogdian fowk|Sogdians]]. It wis destroyed several times: bi Genghis Khan, soldiers frae the soothren Khanates, an bi nomad attacks. Ance pairt o the [[Khanate o Kokand]], it acame pairt o the [[Emirate o Bukhara]] in 1810 an wis then annexed bi the [[Roushie Empire]] in 1864. It wis renamed [[Chernyaev]] in 1914 an renamed ''Shymkent'' in 1924. Follaein the Roushie conquest, Shymkent wis a ceety o trade atween nomadic Turks an sedentary Turks, an wis famous for its [[kumis]].<ref>Through Russian central Asia. By Stephen Graham. Published by The Macmillan Company, 1916</ref>
Thare wis a [[gulag]] locatit near Shymkent, an mony Roushie-speakin fowk came tae the aurie via imprisonment.<ref>The Gulag Archipelago, 1918-1956: an experiment in literary investigation. By Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn, H. T. Willetts, Thomas P. Whitney. Published by Westview Press, 1997</ref>
The name Shymkent comes frae twa wirds: ''shym'' meanin "turf, an ''kent'' meanin "ceety". Shymkent an Chimkent hae identical translations.
Efter Kazakhstan gained unthirldom, the ceety wis renamed ''Shymkent'' in 1993 as pairt o the govrenment’s campaign tae apply [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] names tae ceeties. The formal spellin o Шымкент (Shymkent) as codified in Kazakhstan's Constitution goes against the Roushie spellin rules o never havin the letter "ы" follae the letter "ш". As a result, the new name Шымкент (Shymkent) is uised anly in Kazakhstan, while Roushie an some ither kintras uisin Roushie leid continue tae uise the oreeginal spellin Чимкент (Chimkent).
==Geografie==
===Climate===
Shymkent featurs a borderline [[continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Dsa''). Shymkent featurs het, relatively dry simmers an cauld winters.
Houever, winters here are noticeably wairmer than in ceeties such as [[Almaty]] an [[Astana]], wi the mean monthly temperatur durin the ceety’s cauldest month (Januar) averagin aroond -1 C. Shymkent averages juist unner 600 mm o precipitation annually.
{{Weather box
|location = Shymkent (1981-2010)
|metric first = Y
|single line = Y
| Jan record high C = 22.2
| Feb record high C = 24.5
| Mar record high C = 30.7
| Apr record high C = 33.0
| May record high C = 37.8
| Jun record high C = 43.0
| Jul record high C = 44.3
| Aug record high C = 42.2
| Sep record high C = 39.2
| Oct record high C = 34.4
| Nov record high C = 30.5
| Dec record high C = 25.4
| Year record high C = 44.3
| Jan high C = 4.1
| Feb high C = 6.6
| Mar high C = 12.9
| Apr high C = 19.2
| May high C = 25.1
| Jun high C = 30.0
| Jul high C = 32.7
| Aug high C = 32.1
| Sep high C = 27.2
| Oct high C = 18.8
| Nov high C = 12.0
| Dec high C = 6.0
| Year high C = 18.9
| Jan mean C = -0.7
| Feb mean C = 1.6
| Mar mean C = 7.6
| Apr mean C = 13.6
| May mean C = 19.1
| Jun mean C = 23.7
| Jul mean C = 26.3
| Aug mean C = 25.3
| Sep mean C = 19.9
| Oct mean C = 12.3
| Nov mean C = 6.4
| Dec mean C = 0.9
| Year mean C = 13.0
| Jan low C = -4.8
| Feb low C = -2.7
| Mar low C = 3.0
| Apr low C = 8.3
| May low C = 12.9
| Jun low C = 16.7
| Jul low C = 19.1
| Aug low C = 17.9
| Sep low C = 12.8
| Oct low C = 6.6
| Nov low C = 1.7
| Dec low C = -3.1
| Year low C = 7.4
| Jan record low C = -31.1
| Feb record low C = -28.9
| Mar record low C = -23.9
| Apr record low C = -5.0
| May record low C = -2.8
| Jun record low C = 5.5
| Jul record low C = 7.8
| Aug record low C = 7.0
| Sep record low C = -1.1
| Oct record low C = -12.0
| Nov record low C = -30.0
| Dec record low C = -26.1
| Year record low C = -31.1
|precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 73
| Feb precipitation mm = 70
| Mar precipitation mm = 83
| Apr precipitation mm = 69
| May precipitation mm = 56
| Jun precipitation mm = 16
| Jul precipitation mm = 12
| Aug precipitation mm = 4
| Sep precipitation mm = 10
| Oct precipitation mm = 41
| Nov precipitation mm = 67
| Dec precipitation mm = 75
| Year precipitation mm = 576
|Jan humidity = 75
|Feb humidity = 73
|Mar humidity = 67
|Apr humidity = 63
|May humidity = 56
|Jun humidity = 44
|Jul humidity = 39
|Aug humidity = 34
|Sep humidity = 39
|Oct humidity = 55
|Nov humidity = 69
|Dec humidity = 75
|year humidity = 57
|source 1 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/38328.htm |title=Погода и Климат |publisher=Pogoda.ru.net |access-date=2013-06-27 |archive-date=2013-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413163811/http://www.pogoda.ru.net/climate/38328.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|Date=Feb 2012
}}
==Sister ceeties==
{| class="wikitable" style="background:#ffffef; float:left;"
|-
! Ceety
! Kintra
! Year
|-
| [[Stevenage]]
| {{flagicon|UK}} Unitit Kinrick
|
|-
| [[İzmir]]
| {{flagicon|Turkey}} Turkey
|
|-
| [[Adana]]
| {{flagicon|Turkey}} Turkey
|
|-
| [[Mogilev]]
| {{flagicon|Belarus}} Belaroushie
|
|-
| [[Grosseto]]
| {{flagicon|Italy}} Italy
|
|-
| [[Pattaya]]
| {{flagicon|Thailand}} Thailand
|
|-
| [[Khujand]]
| {{flagicon|Tajikistan}} Tajikistan
|
|}
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
==Freemit airtins==
{{Commons category|Shymkent}}
*[http://www.shymkent.com shymkent.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030726142201/http://shymkent.com/ |date=2003-07-26 }}
*[http://www.shymkent.ru shymkent.ru]{{Dead link|date=March 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://www.shymkentonline.com shymkentonline.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530205449/http://www.shymkentonline.com/ |date=2008-05-30 }}
*[http://www.chimkent.kz chimkent.kz]
*[http://www.shymkent.kz shymkent.kz]
{{Sooth Kazakhstan Province}}
{{Ceeties o Kazakhstan}}
[[Category:Ceeties in Central Asie]]
[[Category:Populatit places alang the Silk Road]]
[[Category:Populatit places in Sooth Kazakhstan Province]]
[[Category:Shymkent| ]]
qacwqckw0pp8u9lvapk72o58ikvb6nv
Paracetamol
0
54630
919239
885479
2026-07-13T07:18:44Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
919239
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[https://www.healthtipsagency.com/2018/09/paracetamol-tablet-usage-benefits-and-side-effects..html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011214454/https://www.healthtipsagency.com/2018/09/paracetamol-tablet-usage-benefits-and-side-effects..html |date=2018-10-11 }}{{drugbox| verifiedrevid = 456349142
| IUPAC_name = ''N''-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanamide<br>''N''-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide
| image = Paracetamol-skeletal.svg
| width = 200
| image2 = Paracetamol-from-xtal-3D-balls.png
| drug_name = Paracetamol
<!--Clinical data-->
| tradename = Tylenol (USA), Anacin Aspirin Free (USA), Apra (USA), Crocin (Indie), Feverall (USA), Genapap (USA), Panadol (UK), Panadol (Australie), Panodil (Denmark), Efferalgan (Fraunce), Doliprane (Fraunce) Dafalgan (Fraunce) Alvedon (Swaden)
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|acetaminophen}}
| MedlinePlus = a681004
| licence_US = Acetaminophen
| pregnancy_AU = A
| pregnancy_US = B
| pregnancy_category = safe
| legal_AU = unscheduled
| legal_UK = GSL
| legal_US = OTC
| routes_of_administration = [[Muith|Oral]], [[rectal]], [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]]
<!--Pharmacokinetic data-->
| bioavailability = ~100%
| metabolism = 90 tae 95% [[Liver|Hepatic]]
| elimination_half-life = 1–4 h
| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]]
<!--Identifiers-->
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 103-90-2
| ATC_prefix = N02
| ATC_suffix = BE01
| PubChem = 1983
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00316
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 1906
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 362O9ITL9D
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00217
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 46195
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 112
<!--Chemical data-->
| C=8 | H=9 | N=1 | O=2
| molecular_weight = 151.17 g/mol
| smiles = CC(=O)Nc1ccc(cc1)O
| InChI = 1/C8H9NO2/c1-6(10)9-7-2-4-8(11)5-3-7/h2-5,11H,1H3,(H,9,10)
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C8H9NO2/c1-6(10)9-7-2-4-8(11)5-3-7/h2-5,11H,1H3,(H,9,10)
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| density = 1.263
| melting_point = 169
| melting_notes = <ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1021/ci0500132 | title = General Melting Point Prediction Based on a Diverse Compound Data Set and Artificial Neural Networks | year = 2005 | last1 = Karthikeyan | first1 = M. | last2 = Glen | first2 = R. C. | last3 = Bender | first3 = A. | journal = Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling | volume = 45 | issue = 3 | pages = 581–590 | pmid = 15921448}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://lxsrv7.oru.edu/~alang/meltingpoints/meltingpointof.php?csid=1906 | title = melting point data for paracetamol | publisher = Lxsrv7.oru.edu | accessdate = 19 March 2011 | archive-date = 2012-06-30 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120630213835/http://lxsrv7.oru.edu/~alang/meltingpoints/meltingpointof.php?csid=1906 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
| solubility = 12.78<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1021/je990124v | title = Solubility of paracetamol in pure solvents | author = Granberg RA, Rasmuson AC | journal = [[Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data]] | volume = 44 | issue = 6 | pages = 1391–95 | year = 1999}}</ref>
}}
'''Paracetamol''' [[Internaitional Nonproprietary Name|INN]] ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|p|ær|ə|ˈ|s|iː|t|ə|m|ɒ|l}} or {{IPAc-en|ˌ|p|ær|ə|ˈ|s|ɛ|t|ə|m|ɒ|l}}), or '''acetaminophen''' [[Unitit States Adoptit Name|USAN]] {{IPAc-en|audio=Acetaminophen.ogg|ə|ˌ|s|iː|t|ə|ˈ|m|ɪ|n|ə|f|ɨ|n}}, chemically named N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, is a widely uised [[ower-the-coonter drug|ower-the-coonter]] [[analgesic]] (pain reliever) an [[antipyretic]] (fiver reducer).
Paracetamol is clessifee'd as a mild analgesic. It is commonly uised for the relief o [[heidache]]s an ither minor aches an pains an is a major ingredient in numerous [[common cauld|cauld]] an [[Influenza|flu]] remedies. In combination wi [[opioid analgesic]]s, paracetamol can an aa be uised in the management o mair severe pain sic as post-surgical pain an providin [[palliative care]] in advanced cancer patients.<ref>{{cite book|url = http://www.sign.ac.uk/pdf/SIGN106.pdf|title = Guideline 106: Control of pain in adults with cancer|author = Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN)|publisher = National Health Service (NHS)|location = Scotland|year = 2008|isbn = 978 1 905813 38 4|chapter = 6.1 and 7.1.1}}</ref> Tho acetaminophen is uised tae treat inflammatory pain, it is nae generally clessifee'd as an [[NSAID]] acause it exhibits anly waik anti-inflammatory activity.
The onset o analgesia is approximately 11-29.5 minutes efter [[oral admeenistration]] o paracetamol, an its [[Biological hauf-life|hauf-life]] is 1–4 oors. While generally safe for uise at recommendit doses ({{nowrap|1,000 mg per single dose}} an up tae {{nowrap|4,000 mg per day}} for adults),<ref>[http://www.drugs.com/acetaminophen.html Acetaminophen] Drugs.com</ref> acute [[owerdose]]s o paracetamol can cause potentially fatal neer, brain an [[Hepatotoxicity|liver damage]] an, in rare individuals, a normal dose can dae the same. The risk mey be hichtened bi chronic [[alcohol abuse]]. [https://www.healthtipsagency.com/2018/09/paracetamol-tablet-usage-benefits-and-side-effects..html Paracetamol toxicity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011214454/https://www.healthtipsagency.com/2018/09/paracetamol-tablet-usage-benefits-and-side-effects..html |date=2018-10-11 }} is the foremost cause o [[acute liver failure]] in the [[Wastren warld]], an accoonts for maist drug owerdoses in the Unitit States, the Unitit Kinrick, Australie an New Zealand.<ref name="DalyMJA">{{cite journal |author=Daly FF, Fountain JS, Murray L, Graudins A, Buckley NA |title=Guidelines for the management of paracetamol poisoning in Australia and New Zealand—explanation and elaboration. A consensus statement from clinical toxicologists consulting to the Australasian poisons information centres |journal=[[The Medical Journal of Australia|Med J Aust]] |volume=188 |issue=5 |pages=296–301 |year=2008 |pmid=18312195 |url=http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/188_05_030308/dal10916_fm.html |access-date=2013-07-18 |archive-date=2008-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723234129/http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/188_05_030308/dal10916_fm.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Khashab M, Tector AJ, Kwo PY |title=Epidemiology of acute liver failure |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=66–73 |year=2007|pmid=17335680 |doi= 10.1007/s11894-008-0023-x}}</ref><ref name=Hawkins>{{cite journal |author=Hawkins LC, Edwards JN, Dargan PI |title=Impact of restricting paracetamol pack sizes on paracetamol poisoning in the United Kingdom: a review of the literature |journal=Drug Saf |volume=30 |issue=6 |pages=465–79 |year=2007 |pmid=17536874 |doi= 10.2165/00002018-200730060-00002 }}</ref><ref name="Larson">{{cite journal |author=Larson AM, Polson J, Fontana RJ, ''et al. '' |title=Acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure: results of a United States multicenter, prospective study |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_hepatology_2005-12_42_6/page/1364 |journal=Hepatology |volume=42 |issue=6 |pages=1364–72 |year=2005|pmid=16317692 |doi =10.1002/hep.20948}}</ref>
It is the active metabolite o the [[coal tar]]–derived [[phenacetin]], ance popular as an analgesic an antipyretic in its awn richt. Houiver, unlik phenacetin an its combinations, paracetamol is nae considered [[carcinogen]]ic at therapeutic doses.<ref name=Bergman>{{cite journal |author=Bergman K, Müller L, Teigen SW |title=The genotoxicity and carcinogenicity of paracetamol: a regulatory (re)view |journal=Mutat Res |volume=349 |issue=2 |pages=263–88 |year=1996 |pmid=8600357 |doi=10.1016/0027-5107(95)00185-9}}</ref> The wirds ''acetaminophen'' (uised in the Unitit States,<ref name=Bradley>{{cite journal |author=Bradley, N |title=BMJ should use "paracetamol" instead of "acetaminophen" in its index |journal=BMJ |volume=313 |issue=7058 |page=689 |year=1996|pmid = 8811774|pmc = 2351967}}</ref> Canadae, Japan, Sooth Korea, Hong Kong, an Iran) an ''paracetamol'' (uised elsewhaur) baith come frae a chemical name for the compoond: ''para''-'''acet'''yl'''aminophen'''ol an '''''par'''a''-'''acet'''yl'''am'''inophen'''ol'''. In some contexts, it is simply abbreviated as '''APAP''', for '''a'''cetyl-'''p'''ara-'''a'''mino'''p'''henol.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
* [http://www.chemsynthesis.com/base/chemical-structure-18651.html Paracetamol at Chemsynthesis]
* [http://www.pharmweb.net/pwmirror/pwy/paracetamol/pharmwebpic.html Paracetamol Information Centre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925042239/http://www.pharmweb.net/pwmirror/pwy/paracetamol/pharmwebpic.html |date=2006-09-25 }}
* [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/neng1330.html Paracetamol Internaitional Chemical Safety Cards]
* [http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/HH/Views/Exhibit/narrative/amines.html The Julius Axelrod Papers]
* [http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/BuyingUsingMedicineSafely/UnderstandingOver-the-CounterMedicines/SafeUseofOver-the-CounterPainRelieversandFeverReducers/ucm164977.htm FDA: Safe Uise o Ower-the-Coonter Pain Relievers/Fever Reducers]
* [http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm168830.htm FDA: Consumer Update "Acetaminophen and Liver Injury: Q and A for Consumers" (link)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719052050/http://www.fda.gov/forconsumers/consumerupdates/ucm168830.htm |date=2013-07-19 }}
* [http://www.fda.gov/downloads/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/UCM172664.pdf FDA: Consumer Update "Acetaminophen and Liver Injury: Q and A for Consumers" (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130919040332/http://www.fda.gov/downloads/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/UCM172664.pdf |date=2013-09-19 }}
* [http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/dpdirect.jsp?name=Acetaminophen U.S. Naitional Library o Medicine: Drug Information Portal–Paracetamol]
* [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe-srv/PDBeXplore/ligand/?ligand=TYL Acetaminophen boond tae proteins] in the [[Protein Data Bank|PDB]]
[[Category:Acetanilides]]
[[Category:Analgesics]]
[[Category:Antipyretics]]
[[Category:Phenols]]
[[Category:Warld Heal Organisation essential medicines]]
2rqddred0zlvxqmaysded6hgr32fnzl
Dumenza
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{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Dumenza
| official_name = Comune di Dumenza
| native_name =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield = Dumenza-Stemma.png
| shield_alt =
| shield_size = px
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|46|1|N|8|47|E|type:city(1,376)_region:IT|display=inline}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = [[Lombardy]]
| province = [[Province o Varese|Varese]] (VA)
| frazioni = Runo, Due Cossani, Stivigliano, Trezzino
| mayor_party =
| mayor = Corrado Nazario Moro
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 18.5
| population_footnotes = <ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>
| population_total = 1376
| population_as_of = December 2004
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym = Dumentini
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 411
| twin1 =
| twin1_country =
| saint =
| day =
| postal_code = 21010
| area_code = 0332
| website = {{official|http://www.comune.dumenza.va.it/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Dumenza''' is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province o Varese]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region o [[Lombardy]], locatit aboot {{convert|70|km|mi|sp=us}} northwast o [[Milan]] an aboot {{convert|25|km|mi|sp=us}} north o [[Varese]], on the border wi [[Swisserland]].
The municipality o Dumenza contains the ''[[frazione|frazioni]]'' (subdiveesions, mainly veelages an hamlets) Runo (birthplace o painter [[Bernardino Luini]]), Due Cossani, Stivigliano, an Trezzino.
Dumenza borders the follaein municipalities: [[Agra, Lombardy|Agra]], [[Astano]] (Swisserland), [[Curiglia con Monteviasco]], [[Luino]], [[Maccagno]], [[Miglieglia]] (Swisserland), [[Monteggio]] (Swisserland), [[Novaggio]] (Switzerland), [[Sessa, Swisserland|Sessa]] (Swisserland), [[Veddasca]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.comune.dumenza.va.it/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017031043/http://www.comune.dumenza.va.it/ |date=2012-10-17 }} {{It}}
{{clear}}
{{Province o Varese}}
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Gavirate
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2026-07-13T03:04:39Z
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{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Gavirate
| official_name = Comune di Gavirate
| native_name =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|45|51|N|8|43|E|type:city(9,438)_region:IT|display=inline}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = [[Lombardy]]
| province = [[Province o Varese]] (VA)
| frazioni = Oltrona al Lago, Voltorre, Groppello, Le Vigne, Fignano, Groppoto, Forte di Orino, Fienile delle Pianezze, Armino, Pozzolo, Cual, Case dei Monti, Ronco, M.o Benedetto
| mayor_party =
| mayor =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 13.3
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 9438
| population_as_of = Dec. 2004
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym = Gaviratesi
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 261
| twin1 =
| twin1_country =
| saint =
| day =
| postal_code = 21026
| area_code = 0332
| website = {{official website|http://www.comune.gavirate.va.it/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Gavirate''' is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province o Varese]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Lombardy]], locatit aboot 60 km northwast o [[Milan]] an aboot 10 km northwast o [[Varese]]. As o 31 Dizember 2004, it haed a population of 9,438 an a aurie o 13.3 km².<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>
The municipality o Gavirate contains the ''[[frazione|frazioni]]'' (subdiveesions, mainly veelages an hamlets) Oltrona al Lago, Voltorre, Groppello, Le Vigne, Fignano, Groppoto, Forte di Orino, Fienile delle Pianezze, Armino, Pozzolo, Cual, Case dei Monti, Ronco, and M.o Benedetto.
Gavirate borders the follaein municipalities: [[Barasso]], [[Bardello]], [[Besozzo]], [[Biandronno]], [[Casciago]], [[Cocquio-Trevisago]], [[Comerio]], [[Cuvio]], [[Varese]].
== Demographic evolution ==
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bar:1981 text:1981
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bar:1911 at:4172 fontsize:XS text: 4172 shift:(-8,5)
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==References==
<references/>
==Freemit airtins==
* [http://www.comune.gavirate.va.it/ www.comune.gavirate.va.it/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006042409/http://www.comune.gavirate.va.it/ |date=2008-10-06 }}
{{clear}}
{{Province o Varese}}
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Lufthansa
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{{fixscots}}
{{Infobox airline
|airline = Deutsche Lufthansa AG
|logo = File:Lufthansa_Logo_2018.svg
|logo_size = 300px
|IATA = LH
|ICAO = DLH
|callsign = LUFTHANSA
|founded = 1953{{#tag:ref|The company that the day is kent as ''Deutsche Lufthansa AG'' wis foondit as ''Aktiengesellschaft für Luftverkehrsbedarf (Luftag)'' on 6 Januar 1953.<ref name=fi54>{{cite journal|title=We Call on Luftag|journal=[[Flight International]]|issue=5 February 1954|page=165|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1954/1954%20-%200341.html|accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> It sees itsel in the tradeetion o [[Deutsche Luft Hansa|Deutsche Lufthansa]], the umwhile German naitional airline that wis foondit in 1926 an liquidatit in 1951, whose name an logo it acquired in 1954.<ref name=lex>{{cite book|last=Klussmann|first=Niels|title=Lexikon der Luftfahrt|year=2007|publisher=Springer|location=Heidelberg|pages=396–397|url=http://books.google.de/books?id=kPlnjmHolcsC&pg=PA396&dq=luftag+1953&hl=de&sa=X&ei=OMdxUbi4GqHh4QTdo4DwCA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=luftag%201953&f=false}}</ref> Therefore, Lufthansa frequently gies "1926" as its foondin date, tho frae the legal point o view, it is no the [[Assignment (law)|assignee]] o the earlier airline.<ref name=DLHhistory>{{cite web|title=As Time Flies By|url=http://www.lufthansagroup.com/en/company/history.html|publisher=Lufthansa|accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref>|group="note"}}
|commenced = 1955
|headquarters = [[Cologne]], [[Germany]]<!--HQ info cited in "Headquarters" section!-->
|key_people = Carsten Spohr <small>(Chairman & CEO)<ref>https://ph.news.yahoo.com/lufthansa-ceo-oversees-network-airline-brands-170145075--sector.html</ref></small>
|destinations = 220
| revenue = {{increase}} [[Euro|€]]32.056 billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| operating_income = {{increase}} €1.676 billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| net_income = {{increase}} €1.698 billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| assets = {{increase}} €32.462 billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| equity = {{increase}} €5.845 billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| num_employees = 120,262 <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=http://investor-relations.lufthansagroup.com/en/finanzberichte/annual-report/2015.html|title=2015 - Annual Report - Lufthansa Group|first=COMKOM° GmbH,|last=Germany|publisher=|access-date=2017-07-09|archive-date=2016-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718171414/http://investor-relations.lufthansagroup.com/en/finanzberichte/annual-report/2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|company_slogan = 'Nonstop you'
|website = [http://www.lufthansa.com/ lufthansa.com]
|hubs =
* [[Düsseldorf Airport]]
* [[Frankfurt Airport]]
* [[Munich Airport]]
{{#tag:ref|Lufthansa coonts [[Vienna Internaitional Airport]] an [[Zurich Airport]] as its hubs an aw.<ref name=LHhubs>{{cite web|title=Our hubs in Frankfurt, Munich, Dusseldorf, Zurich and Vienna|url=http://www.lufthansa.com/de/en/Our-hubs-in-Frankfurt-Munich-Dusseldorf-Zurich-and-Vienna|publisher=Lufthansa|accessdate=30 October 2013}}</ref> They are no leetit here acause they are hame for Lufthansa's subsidiaries [[Austrian Airlines]] an [[Swiss International Air Lines]], respectively. For the same raison, [[Germanwings]] bases are omittit.|group="note"}}
|focus_cities = <!--As of 5 March 2014 all former focus cities have been transferred to Germanwings-->
|frequent_flyer = [[Miles & More]]
|lounge =
* First Class Lounge
* Senator Lounge
* Business Lounge
|alliance = [[Star Alliance]]
|parent = Private Investors (88.52%)
|subsidiaries =
<!--DO NOT ADD AUSTRIAN MYHOLIDAY. THIS IS JUST A TRADING BRAND OF AUSTRIAN AND NO INDEPENDENT COMPANY.-->
* [[Austrian Airlines]]
** [[Tyrolean Airways]]
* [[Swiss International Air Lines]]
** [[Swiss European Air Lines]]
** [[Edelweiss Air]]
* [[Lufthansa Regional]]
** [[Air Dolomiti]]
** [[Eurowings]]<!--DO NOT ADD ANY COMMENTS HERE-->
** [[Lufthansa CityLine]]
* [[Germanwings]]
* [[Lufthansa Cargo]]
* [[LSG Sky Chefs]]
* [[Lufthansa Consulting]]
* [[Lufthansa Flight Training]]
* [[Lufthansa Systems]]
* [[Lufthansa Technik]]
* Delvag
* [[Global Load Control]]
* [[AeroLogic]] (50%)
* [[SunExpress]] (50%)
|fleet_size = 281
}}
'''Deutsche Lufthansa 1-866-267-6708[[Aktiengesellschaft|AG]]''' ({{FWB|LHA}}, {{OTCQX|DLAKY}}) ({{IPA-de|ˈdɔʏt͡ʃə ˈlʊfthanza}}), commonly kent as '''Lufthansa''', is a [[German]] airline an the [[Leet o lairgest airlines in Europe|lairgest airline in Europe]] an aw, baith in terms o oweraw passengers carriet an fleet size.<ref>{{cite news |title=Restructuring Plans Further Along Than Thought for German Airline Lufthansa |author=Dinah Deckstein |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/restructuring-plans-further-along-than-thought-for-german-airline-lufthansa-a-832089.html |newspaper=Spiegel Online |date=9 May 2012 |accessdate=5 July 2013}}</ref> It operates services tae 18 domestic destinations an 197 internaitional destinations in 78 kintras athort Africae, the Americas, Asie, an Europe,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lufthansa.com/de/de/lufthansa-route-map |title=Lufthansa Group - Route Map |language={{de icon}} |publisher=Lufthansa.com |date=2007-02-16 |accessdate=2013-10-11}}</ref> uisin a fleet o mair nor 280 aircraft.
Besides the actual airline namit Lufthansa, Deutsche Lufthansa AG is the parent company for several ither airlines an further aviation-relatit branches an aw, amang the maist well-kent are [[Swiss International Air Lines]] an [[Lufthansa Technik]]. Wi ower 620 aircraft, it haes ane o the [[:en:World's largest airlines#By Fleet Size|lairgest passenger airline fleets in the world]] when combined wi its subsidiaries.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://investor-relations.lufthansa.com/en/fakten-zum-unternehmen/flotte.html |title=Lufthansa Fleet |publisher=investor-relations.lufthansa.com}}</ref> In 2012, the entire Lufthansa Group carried ower 103 million passengers.<ref name="2012 report">{{cite web |title=Lufthansa Annual Report 2012 |url= http://investor-relations.lufthansagroup.com/fileadmin/downloads/en/financial-reports/annual-reports/LH-AR-2012-e.pdf |accessdate=March 30, 2013}}</ref>
Lufthansa's [[registered office]] an [[corporate heidquairters]] are in [[Cologne]]. The main operations base, cried Lufthansa Aviation Center (LAC), is locatit at Lufthansa's primar traffec hub at [[Frankfurt Airport]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://investor-relations.lufthansa.com/fileadmin/downloads/en/annual%20meeting/LH-AGM-2004-agenda.pdf |title=We hereby invite our shareholders to attend the 51st Annual General Meeting |publisher=investor-relations.lufthansa.com |accessdate=August 25, 2009 |archive-date=2012-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424051752/http://investor-relations.lufthansa.com/fileadmin/downloads/en/annual |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://lac.lufthansa.com/en/html/besucher/anreise/index.php |title=How to get there |publisher=lac.lufthansa.com |accessdate=July 30, 2002 |archive-date=2006-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061101215325/http://lac.lufthansa.com/en/html/besucher/anreise/index.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-16006545_ITM |title=Lufthansa opens new office complex in Frankfurt (Lufthansa eroffnet neue Konzernzentrale in Frankfurt) |publisher=Europe Intelligence Wire |date=July 19, 2006 |accessdate=August 25, 2009 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120720060301/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-16006545_ITM |archivedate=2012-07-20 |url-status=live }}</ref> The majority o Lufthansa's pilots, grund staff, an flight attendants are based thare.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,1564,1537350,00.html |title=Lufthansa Flies to 50-Year Milestone |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date= January 4, 2005 |accessdate=August 25, 2009}}</ref> Lufthansa's seicontar hub is [[Munich Airport]] wi a third, considerably smawer ane maintained at [[Düsseldorf Airport]] which transfers tae [[Germanwings]] sae Lufthansa anerly operate juist aroond 10 destinations excludit saisonal which aw haes been transferred tae [[Germanwings]]
Lufthansa is a foondin member o [[Star Alliance]] an aw, the warld's lairgest [[airline alliance]], formit in 1997.
==Notes==
{{reflist|group="note"}}
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==Freemit airtins==
{{Commonscat-inline|Lufthansa}}
* [http://www.lufthansa.com/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821103750/http://www.lufthansa.com/ |date=2008-08-21 }}
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[[Category:Lufthansa| ]]
[[Category:Companies leetit on the Pink Sheets]]
[[Category:Airline hauldin companies]]
[[Category:Airlines established in 1953]]
[[Category:Airlines o Germany]]
[[Category:Association o European Airlines members]]
[[Category:Companies based in Cologne]]
[[Category:German buists]]
[[Category:IATA members]]
[[Category:Star Alliance]]
[[Category:Hauldin companies o Germany]]
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{{Infobox airline
|airline = Deutsche Lufthansa AG
|logo = File:Lufthansa_Logo_2018.svg
|logo_size = 300px
|IATA = LH
|ICAO = DLH
|callsign = LUFTHANSA
|founded = 1953{{#tag:ref|The company that the day is kent as ''Deutsche Lufthansa AG'' wis foondit as ''Aktiengesellschaft für Luftverkehrsbedarf (Luftag)'' on 6 Januar 1953.<ref name=fi54>{{cite journal|title=We Call on Luftag|journal=[[Flight International]]|issue=5 February 1954|page=165|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1954/1954%20-%200341.html|accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> It sees itsel in the tradeetion o [[Deutsche Luft Hansa|Deutsche Lufthansa]], the umwhile German naitional airline that wis foondit in 1926 an liquidatit in 1951, whose name an logo it acquired in 1954.<ref name=lex>{{cite book|last=Klussmann|first=Niels|title=Lexikon der Luftfahrt|year=2007|publisher=Springer|location=Heidelberg|pages=396–397|url=http://books.google.de/books?id=kPlnjmHolcsC&pg=PA396&dq=luftag+1953&hl=de&sa=X&ei=OMdxUbi4GqHh4QTdo4DwCA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=luftag%201953&f=false}}</ref> Therefore, Lufthansa frequently gies "1926" as its foondin date, tho frae the legal point o view, it is no the [[Assignment (law)|assignee]] o the earlier airline.<ref name=DLHhistory>{{cite web|title=As Time Flies By|url=http://www.lufthansagroup.com/en/company/history.html|publisher=Lufthansa|accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref>|group="note"}}
|commenced = 1955
|headquarters = [[Cologne]], [[Germany]]<!--HQ info cited in "Headquarters" section!-->
|key_people = Carsten Spohr <small>(Chairman & CEO)<ref>https://ph.news.yahoo.com/lufthansa-ceo-oversees-network-airline-brands-170145075--sector.html</ref></small>
|destinations = 220
| revenue = {{increase}} [[Euro|€]]32.056 billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| operating_income = {{increase}} €1.676 billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| net_income = {{increase}} €1.698 billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| assets = {{increase}} €32.462 billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| equity = {{increase}} €5.845 billion <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| num_employees = 120,262 <small>(2015)<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=http://investor-relations.lufthansagroup.com/en/finanzberichte/annual-report/2015.html|title=2015 - Annual Report - Lufthansa Group|first=COMKOM° GmbH,|last=Germany|publisher=|access-date=2017-07-09|archive-date=2016-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718171414/http://investor-relations.lufthansagroup.com/en/finanzberichte/annual-report/2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|company_slogan = 'Nonstop you'
|website = [http://www.lufthansa.com/ lufthansa.com]
|hubs =
* [[Düsseldorf Airport]]
* [[Frankfurt Airport]]
* [[Munich Airport]]
{{#tag:ref|Lufthansa coonts [[Vienna Internaitional Airport]] an [[Zurich Airport]] as its hubs an aw.<ref name=LHhubs>{{cite web|title=Our hubs in Frankfurt, Munich, Dusseldorf, Zurich and Vienna|url=http://www.lufthansa.com/de/en/Our-hubs-in-Frankfurt-Munich-Dusseldorf-Zurich-and-Vienna|publisher=Lufthansa|accessdate=30 October 2013}}</ref> They are no leetit here acause they are hame for Lufthansa's subsidiaries [[Austrian Airlines]] an [[Swiss International Air Lines]], respectively. For the same raison, [[Germanwings]] bases are omittit.|group="note"}}
|focus_cities = <!--As of 5 March 2014 all former focus cities have been transferred to Germanwings-->
|frequent_flyer = [[Miles & More]]
|lounge =
* First Class Lounge
* Senator Lounge
* Business Lounge
|alliance = [[Star Alliance]]
|parent = Private Investors (88.52%)
|subsidiaries =
<!--DO NOT ADD AUSTRIAN MYHOLIDAY. THIS IS JUST A TRADING BRAND OF AUSTRIAN AND NO INDEPENDENT COMPANY.-->
* [[Austrian Airlines]]
** [[Tyrolean Airways]]
* [[Swiss International Air Lines]]
** [[Swiss European Air Lines]]
** [[Edelweiss Air]]
* [[Lufthansa Regional]]
** [[Air Dolomiti]]
** [[Eurowings]]<!--DO NOT ADD ANY COMMENTS HERE-->
** [[Lufthansa CityLine]]
* [[Germanwings]]
* [[Lufthansa Cargo]]
* [[LSG Sky Chefs]]
* [[Lufthansa Consulting]]
* [[Lufthansa Flight Training]]
* [[Lufthansa Systems]]
* [[Lufthansa Technik]]
* Delvag
* [[Global Load Control]]
* [[AeroLogic]] (50%)
* [[SunExpress]] (50%)
|fleet_size = 281
}}
'''Deutsche Lufthansa [[Aktiengesellschaft|AG]]''' ({{FWB|LHA}}, {{OTCQX|DLAKY}}) ({{IPA-de|ˈdɔʏt͡ʃə ˈlʊfthanza}}), commonly kent as '''Lufthansa''', is a [[German]] airline an the [[Leet o lairgest airlines in Europe|lairgest airline in Europe]] an aw, baith in terms o oweraw passengers carriet an fleet size.<ref>{{cite news |title=Restructuring Plans Further Along Than Thought for German Airline Lufthansa |author=Dinah Deckstein |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/restructuring-plans-further-along-than-thought-for-german-airline-lufthansa-a-832089.html |newspaper=Spiegel Online |date=9 May 2012 |accessdate=5 July 2013}}</ref> It operates services tae 18 domestic destinations an 197 internaitional destinations in 78 kintras athort Africae, the Americas, Asie, an Europe,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lufthansa.com/de/de/lufthansa-route-map |title=Lufthansa Group - Route Map |language={{de icon}} |publisher=Lufthansa.com |date=2007-02-16 |accessdate=2013-10-11}}</ref> uisin a fleet o mair nor 280 aircraft.
Besides the actual airline namit Lufthansa, Deutsche Lufthansa AG is the parent company for several ither airlines an further aviation-relatit branches an aw, amang the maist well-kent are [[Swiss International Air Lines]] an [[Lufthansa Technik]]. Wi ower 620 aircraft, it haes ane o the [[:en:World's largest airlines#By Fleet Size|lairgest passenger airline fleets in the world]] when combined wi its subsidiaries.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://investor-relations.lufthansa.com/en/fakten-zum-unternehmen/flotte.html |title=Lufthansa Fleet |publisher=investor-relations.lufthansa.com}}</ref> In 2012, the entire Lufthansa Group carried ower 103 million passengers.<ref name="2012 report">{{cite web |title=Lufthansa Annual Report 2012 |url= http://investor-relations.lufthansagroup.com/fileadmin/downloads/en/financial-reports/annual-reports/LH-AR-2012-e.pdf |accessdate=March 30, 2013}}</ref>
Lufthansa's [[registered office]] an [[corporate heidquairters]] are in [[Cologne]]. The main operations base, cried Lufthansa Aviation Center (LAC), is locatit at Lufthansa's primar traffec hub at [[Frankfurt Airport]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://investor-relations.lufthansa.com/fileadmin/downloads/en/annual%20meeting/LH-AGM-2004-agenda.pdf |title=We hereby invite our shareholders to attend the 51st Annual General Meeting |publisher=investor-relations.lufthansa.com |accessdate=August 25, 2009 |archive-date=2012-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424051752/http://investor-relations.lufthansa.com/fileadmin/downloads/en/annual |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://lac.lufthansa.com/en/html/besucher/anreise/index.php |title=How to get there |publisher=lac.lufthansa.com |accessdate=July 30, 2002 |archive-date=2006-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061101215325/http://lac.lufthansa.com/en/html/besucher/anreise/index.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-16006545_ITM |title=Lufthansa opens new office complex in Frankfurt (Lufthansa eroffnet neue Konzernzentrale in Frankfurt) |publisher=Europe Intelligence Wire |date=July 19, 2006 |accessdate=August 25, 2009 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120720060301/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-16006545_ITM |archivedate=2012-07-20 |url-status=live }}</ref> The majority o Lufthansa's pilots, grund staff, an flight attendants are based thare.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,1564,1537350,00.html |title=Lufthansa Flies to 50-Year Milestone |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date= January 4, 2005 |accessdate=August 25, 2009}}</ref> Lufthansa's seicontar hub is [[Munich Airport]] wi a third, considerably smawer ane maintained at [[Düsseldorf Airport]] which transfers tae [[Germanwings]] sae Lufthansa anerly operate juist aroond 10 destinations excludit saisonal which aw haes been transferred tae [[Germanwings]]
Lufthansa is a foondin member o [[Star Alliance]] an aw, the warld's lairgest [[airline alliance]], formit in 1997.
==Notes==
{{reflist|group="note"}}
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==Freemit airtins==
{{Commonscat-inline|Lufthansa}}
* [http://www.lufthansa.com/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821103750/http://www.lufthansa.com/ |date=2008-08-21 }}
{{Coord|50|56|15|N|006|58|11|E|display=title|region:DE_type:landmark_source:dewiki}}
[[Category:Lufthansa| ]]
[[Category:Companies leetit on the Pink Sheets]]
[[Category:Airline hauldin companies]]
[[Category:Airlines established in 1953]]
[[Category:Airlines o Germany]]
[[Category:Association o European Airlines members]]
[[Category:Companies based in Cologne]]
[[Category:German buists]]
[[Category:IATA members]]
[[Category:Star Alliance]]
[[Category:Hauldin companies o Germany]]
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{{Infobox settlement
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|official_name =Capim Branco
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type =Municipality an toun
|motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag = Flag of Capim Branco, MG.jpg
|flag_size =
|image_seal = Coat of Arms of Campim Branco.jpg
|seal_size =
|image_map = MinasGerais Municip CapimBranco.svg
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Brazil
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Brazil
|subdivision_type = Kintra
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Brazil}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Brazil|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 =[[Sootheast Region, Brazil|Sootheast]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[States o Brazil|State]]
|subdivision_name2 =[[Minas Gerais]]
|subdivision_type3 =Mesoregion
|subdivision_name3 =Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_density_km2 =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone = [[Time in Brazil|BRT]]
|utc_offset = -3
|timezone_DST = [[Time in Brazil|BRST]]
|utc_offset_DST = -2
|coordinates = {{coord|19|32|56|S|44|07|01|W|display=inline}}
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = <!-- accord. to Google Earth-->
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|website = [http://www.capimbranco.mg.gov.br/ Official Website]
|footnotes =
}}
'''Capim Branco''' is a toun an [[municipalities o Brazil|municipality]] in the [[states o Brazil|state]] o [[Minas Gerais]] in the [[Sootheast Region, Brazil|Sootheast region]] o [[Brazil]].<ref name="IBGE_DTB_2008">{{cite web |url=ftp://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/Organizacao/Divisao_Territorial/2008/DTB_2008.zip |title=Divisão Territorial do Brasil |date=July 1, 2008 |publisher=Divisão Territorial do Brasil e Limites Territoriais, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |accessdate=December 17, 2009 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=2020-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614144326/https://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/organizacao_do_territorio/estrutura_territorial/divisao_territorial/2008/dtb_2008.zip |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="IBGE_Pop_2009">{{cite web | url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2009/POP2009_DOU.pdf | title = Estimativas da população para 1º de julho de 2009| publisher = Estimativas de População, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) | date = August 14, 2009 | accessdate=December 17, 2009 | format = [[PDF]]|language=Portuguese }}</ref><ref name="PNUD_IDH_2000">{{cite web |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm |title=Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil |date=2000 |publisher=Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD) |accessdate=December 17, 2009 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=2009-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003103229/http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20%28pelos%20dados%20de%202000%29.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="IBGE_PIB_2005">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |title=Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002-2005 |date=December 19, 2007 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |accessdate=December 17, 2009|language=Portuguese}}</ref>
==See an aw==
*[[Leet o municipalities in Minas Gerais]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Municipalities o Minas Gerais}}
[[Category:Municipalities in Minas Gerais]]
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{{Infobox person
| image = Superpower (2023)-60523 (cropped).jpg
| caption= Penn in 2023
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|8|17}}
| birth_place = [[Los Angeles Coonty, Californie]], U.S.
| birth_name = Sean Justin Penn
| occupation = Actor, filmmaker
| years_active = 1974–present
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|1985|1989}}|{{marriage|[[Robin Wright (actress)|Robin Wright]]|1996|2010}}}}
| relations = [[Chris Penn]] (brither)<br>[[Michael Penn]] (brither)
| children = [[Dylan Penn]]<br>Hopper Penn
}}
'''Sean Justin Penn''' (born August 17, 1960)<ref name=filmref>{{cite web | url = http://www.filmreference.com/film/18/Sean-Penn.html | title = Sean Penn Biography (1960-) | publisher= FilmReference.com | accessdate= 2014-01-13 | quote = Sean Justin Penn; born August 17, 1960, in Santa Monica (some sources cite Burbank or Los Angeles), CA... }}</ref> is an American actor an filmmaker.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Penn, Sean}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:American anti–Iraq War activists]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American film directors]]
[[Category:American fowk convictit o assault]]
[[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Lithuanie-Jewish strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Roushie-Jewish strynd]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:American male stage actors]]
[[Category:American male televeesion actors]]
[[Category:Best Actor Academy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Drama Actor Gowden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead winners]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk associatit wi Charles Bukowski]]
[[Category:Male actors frae Burbank, Californie]]
[[Category:Male actors frae Santa Monica, Californie]]
[[Category:Volpi Cup winners]]
[[Category:Film directors frae Californie]]
[[Category:20t-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Siller Beir for Best Actor winners]]
[[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Male Actor in a Leadin Role Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]]
[[Category:American humanitarians]]
[[Category:20t-century American writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American writers]]
[[Category:Writers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Activists frae Californie]]
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{{Infobox person
| image = Superpower (2023)-60523 (cropped).jpg
| caption= Penn in 2023
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|8|17}}
| birth_place = [[Los Angeles Coonty, Californie]], U.S.
| birth_name = Sean Justin Penn
| occupation = Actor, filmmaker
| years_active = 1974–present
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]|1985|1989}}|{{marriage|[[Robin Wright (actress)|Robin Wright]]|1996|2010}}}}
| relations = [[Chris Penn]] (brither)<br>[[Michael Penn]] (brither)
| children = [[Dylan Penn]]<br>Hopper Penn
}}
'''Sean Justin Penn''' (born 17 August 1960)<ref name=filmref>{{cite web | url = http://www.filmreference.com/film/18/Sean-Penn.html | title = Sean Penn Biography (1960-) | publisher= FilmReference.com | accessdate= 2014-01-13 | quote = Sean Justin Penn; born August 17, 1960, in Santa Monica (some sources cite Burbank or Los Angeles), CA... }}</ref> is an American actor an filmmaker.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Penn, Sean}}
[[Category:1960 births]]
[[Category:American anti–Iraq War activists]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American film directors]]
[[Category:American fowk convictit o assault]]
[[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Italian strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Lithuanie-Jewish strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Roushie-Jewish strynd]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:American male stage actors]]
[[Category:American male televeesion actors]]
[[Category:Best Actor Academy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Drama Actor Gowden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead winners]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk associatit wi Charles Bukowski]]
[[Category:Male actors frae Burbank, Californie]]
[[Category:Male actors frae Santa Monica, Californie]]
[[Category:Volpi Cup winners]]
[[Category:Film directors frae Californie]]
[[Category:20t-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Siller Beir for Best Actor winners]]
[[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Male Actor in a Leadin Role Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]]
[[Category:American humanitarians]]
[[Category:20t-century American writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American writers]]
[[Category:Writers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Activists frae Californie]]
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Johnny Depp
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{{Infobox person
| name = Johnny Depp
| image = JohnnyDeppHWOFJune2013.jpg
| caption = Depp in 2013
| networth =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|6|9}}
| birth_place = [[Owensboro, Kentucky]], U.S.
| residence = [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], U.S.
| birth_name = John Christopher Depp II
| spouse = {{marriage|Lori Anne Allison<br />|1983|1985|reason=divorced}}<br />{{marriage|[[Amber Heard]]<br />|2015|2017|reason=divorced}}
| partner = [[Vanessa Paradis]] (1998–2012)
| children = 2, includin [[Lily-Rose Depp]]
| years_active = 1984–present
| occupation = Actor, producer, musician
| module =
{{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background = solo_singer
| genre = [[Rock muisic|Rock]]
| instrument = {{flatlist|
*[[Guitar]]
}}
| label =
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
*[[Rock City Angels]]
*[[P (band)|P]]
*[[Hollywood Vampires (baund)|Hollywood Vampires]]}}
}}
}}
'''John Christopher Depp II''' (born 9 Juin 1963)<ref name="filmref">{{cite web| url = http://www.filmreference.com/film/80/Johnny-Depp.html | title = Johnny Depp Biography (1963–)| publisher= FilmReference.com | accessdate=February 1, 2015}}</ref><!--cite for birth date and for full name John ChristopherDepp II--> is an American actor, producer, an muisicker. He haes wan the [[Gowden Globe Awaird]] an [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] for Best Actor. He rose tae prominence on the 1980s telly series ''[[21 Jump Street]]'', acomin a [[teen idol]].
Depp haes taken on the task o challengin himsel tae portray "lairger-nor-life" roles, stairtin wi a supporting role in [[Oliver Stone]]'s Vietnam War film ''[[Platoon (film)|Platoon]]'' in 1986, then playin the title character in the romantic dark fantasy ''[[Edward Scissorhands]]'' (1990). He later foond box office success in the fantasy adventur film ''[[Sleepy Hollow (film)|Sleepy Hollow]]'' (1999), the fantasy swashbuckler film ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl]]'' (2003) an its [[Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)|sequels]], the fantasy film ''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'' (2005), the fantasy film ''[[Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)|Alice in Wonderland]]'' (2010) an vycin the teetle chairacter in the animatit action comedy wastren ''[[Rango (2011 film)|Rango]]'' (2011). He haes collaboratit on nine films wi director, producer, an friend [[Tim Burton]].
Depp is regarded as ane o the warld's biggest film starns.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/06/08/johnny-depp-will-smith-movie-star-2012/|title=Tom Cruise, Johnny Depp, an the state o the modern Movie Star - EW.com|work=ew.com|access-date=2017-05-25|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006134932/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2012/06/08/johnny-depp-will-smith-movie-star-2012/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcwashington.com/blogs/popcornbiz/Johnny-Depp-May-Now-Be-The-Biggest-Movie-Star-Of-All-Time-94928899.html|title=Johnny Depp May Now Be The Biggest Movie Star Of All Time|work=NBC4 Washington}}</ref> He haes gained warldwide critical acclaim for his portrayals o sic fowk as screenwriter-director [[Ed Wood]] in ''[[Ed Wood (film)|Ed Wood]]'', unnercover FBI agent [[Joseph D. Pistone]] in ''[[Donnie Brasco (film)|Donnie Brasco]]'', "gonzo" jurnalist [[Raoul Duke]] in ''[[Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (film)|Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas]]'', cocaine kingpin [[George Jung]] in ''[[Blow (film)|Blow]]'', author [[J. M. Barrie]] in '' [[Finding Neverland (film)|Finding Neverland]]'', the [[Great Depression|Depression-era]] outlaw [[John Dillinger]] in [[Michael Mann (director)|Michael Mann]]'s ''[[Public Enemies (2009 film)|Public Enemies]]'', an the Boston gangster [[Whitey Bulger]] in ''[[Black Mass (film)|Black Mass]]''. Films featurin Depp hae [[gross (economics)|grossed]] ower $3.2 billion at the Unitit States box office an ower $8 billion warldwide.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.the-numbers.com/people/worldwide-records/http://www.the-numbers.com/people/records/JDEPP.php | title = Johnny Depp — Box Office Data Movie Star | publisher = The-numbers.com | accessdate = March 14, 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> His maist commercially successfu films are the ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)|Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' films, which hae grossed $3 billion; ''[[Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)|Alice in Wonderland]]'', which grossed $1 billion; ''Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'', which grossed $474 million; and ''[[The Tourist (2010 film)|The Tourist]]'', which grossed $278 million warldwide.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=aliceinwonderland10.htm | title=Alice in Wonderland | publisher=Box Office Mojo | accessdate=August 21, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=charliechocolate.htm |title=Charlie and the Chocolate Factory |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=August 21, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727153417/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=charliechocolate.htm |archivedate=July 27, 2013 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=tourist.htm | title=The Tourist | publisher=Box Office Mojo | accessdate=August 21, 2013}}</ref>
Depp haes been nominatit for major actin awairds, includin three nominations for [[Academy Awaird for Best Actor]].<ref>[[Leet o awairds an nominations received bi Johnny Depp]]</ref> Depp wan the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy]] for ''[[Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)|Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street]]'' an the [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Ootstaundin Performance bi a Male Actor in a Leadin Role]] for ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl]]''. He haes been leetit in the 2012 ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' as the heichest peyed actor, wi earnins o $75 million.<ref>{{cite web|last=Erenza |first=Jen |title=Justin Bieber, Miranda Cosgrove, & Lady Gaga Are Welcomed Into 2012 Guinness World Records |url=http://ryanseacrest.com/2011/09/14/justin-bieber-miranda-cosgrove-lady-gaga-are-welcomed-into-2012-guinness-world-records/ |publisher=RyanSeacrest.com |accessdate=September 16, 2011 |date=September 14, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925171516/http://ryanseacrest.com/2011/09/14/justin-bieber-miranda-cosgrove-lady-gaga-are-welcomed-into-2012-guinness-world-records/ |archivedate=September 25, 2011 |df=mdy }}</ref> Depp wis inductit as a [[Disney Legends|Disney Legend]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Flores|first1=Terry|title=Johnny Depp Makes Surprise Appearance at Disney's D23 Expo|url=http://variety.com/2015/scene/news/johnny-depp-disney-george-lucas-disney-legend-honorees-1201569849/|accessdate=August 14, 2015|work=Variety|date=August 14, 2015}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Depp, Johnny}}
[[Category:1963 births]]
[[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o French strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Huguenot strynd]]
[[Category:20t-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Male actors frae Florida]]
[[Category:Male actors frae Kentucky]]
[[Category:American expatriates in Fraunce]]
[[Category:American film directors]]
[[Category:American film producers]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American male televeesion actors]]
[[Category:American male vyce actors]]
[[Category:Best Actor Empire Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Muisical or Comedy Actor Gowden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Film directors frae Florida]]
[[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Male Actor in a Leadin Role Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Owensboro, Kentucky]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Kentucky]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
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Caffeine
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{{infobox drug
| verifiedrevid =
| IUPAC_name = 1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione<!--Refs: Pubchem & IUPHAR ligand-->
| image = Koffein - Caffeine.svg
| image2 = Caffeine (1) 3D spacefill.png
| alt2 = Caffeine molecule
| width = 150px
| width2 = 150px
<!--Clinical data-->
| tradename =
| Drugs.com ={{Drugs.com|monograph|caffeine-caffeine-and-sodium-benzoate-injection-caffeine-citrate}}
| MedlinePlus =
| pregnancy_AU = A
| pregnancy_US = C
| legal_AU = unscheduled
| legal_UK = GSL
| legal_US = OTC
| dependency_liability = Low–moderate<ref name="Nestler caffeine dependence-addiction">{{cite book | author = Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE | editor = Sydor A, Brown RY | title = Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience | year = 2009 | publisher = McGraw-Hill Medical | location = New York | isbn = 9780071481274 | pages = 375 | edition = 2nd | chapter = Chapter 15: Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders | quote= Long-term caffeine use can lead to mild physical dependence. A withdrawal syndrome characterized by drowsiness, irritability, and headache typically lasts no longer than a day. True compulsive use of caffeine has not been documented.}}</ref><br />No addiction liability<ref name="Nestler caffeine dependence-addiction" />
| routes_of_administration = [[Oral route|oral]], [[Insufflation (medicine)|insufflation]], [[coffee enema|enema]], [[Suppository|rectal]], [[intravenous]]
<!--Pharmacokinetic data-->
| bioavailability = 99%
| protein_bound = 25–36%<ref name="Drugbank-Caffeine" />
| metabolism = Primarily [[CYP1A2]];<ref name="Drugbank-Caffeine" /><br />Other enzymes: [[CYP2E1]], [[CYP2C8]], [[CYP2C9]], [[CYP3A4]]<ref name="Drugbank-Caffeine" />
| elimination_half-life = Adults: 3–7 hours<ref name="Drugbank-Caffeine">{{cite web | title=Caffeine | url=http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00201#pharmacology | work=DrugBank | publisher=University of Alberta | accessdate=8 August 2014 | date=16 September 2013 | section=Pharmacology | archive-date=2015-05-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504124733/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00201#pharmacology | url-status=dead }}</ref><br />Neonates: 65–130 hours<ref name="Drugbank-Caffeine" />
| excretion = urine (100%)
<!--Identifiers-->
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CAS_number = 58-08-2
| ATC_prefix = N06B
| ATC_suffix = C01
| PubChem = 2519
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00201
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 2424
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 3G6A5W338E
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00528
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 27732
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 113
| PDB_ligand = CFF
| IUPHAR_ligand = 407
| synonyms = Methyltheobromine<!--Per IUPHAR ligand-->
<!--Chemical data-->
| C=8|H=10|N=4|O=2
| molecular_weight = 194.19 g/mol
| smiles = Canonical<br />CN1C=NC2=C1C(=O)N(C(=O)N2C)C <!--Ref:Pubchem-->
| InChI = 1/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3
| InChIKey = RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYAW
| StdInChI_Ref =
| StdInChI = 1S/C8H10N4O2/c1-10-4-9-6-5(10)7(13)12(3)8(14)11(6)2/h4H,1-3H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
<!--Chemical data-->
| density = 1.23<!--Reference: <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ilo.org/legacy/english/protection/safework/cis/products/icsc/dtasht/_icsc04/icsc0405.htm |title=Caffeine |publisher=International Occupational Safety and Health Information Centre (CIS)}}</ref>-->
| Solubility = <!--This field will append " mg/mL (20 °C)" to the end of any value-->
| melting_point = 235
| melting_high = 238 <!--Ref:Pubchem-->
| melting_notes = (anhydrous) <!--Ref:Pubchem-->
| boiling_point = 178 <!--Ref:Pubchem-->
| boiling_notes = ([[sublimation (chemistry)|sublimes]]) <!--Ref:Pubchem-->
}}
'''Caffeine''' ({{IPAc-en|k|æ|ˈ|f|iː|n|,_|ˈ|k|æ|f|iː|n|,_|ˈ|k|æ|f|iː|ɪ|n}}) is a bitter, white [[crystalline]] [[xanthine]] [[alkaloid]] an a [[stimulant]] drug.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Caffeine| ]]
[[Category:Adenosine antagonists]]
[[Category:Anxiogenics]]
[[Category:Bitter compoonds]]
[[Category:Glycine antagonists]]
[[Category:IARC Group 3 carcinogens]]
[[Category:Mutagens]]
[[Category:Phosphodiesterase inhibitors]]
[[Category:Plant toxin insecticides]]
[[Category:Substance intoxication]]
[[Category:Vasoconstrictors]]
[[Category:Xanthines]]
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Chief executive officer
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{{Unsoorced}}
A '''chief executive officer''' ('''CEO''') is generally the maist senior corporate officer (executive) or admeenistrator in charge o managin a for-profit or non-profit organization.
{{Stub}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chief Executive Officer}}
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[[Category:Corporate govrenance]]
[[Category:Management thrift]]
[[Category:Chief executive officers| ]]
[[Category:Corporate executives|*]]
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Montignoso
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{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Montignoso
| official_name = Comune di Montignoso
| native_name =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield = Montignoso-Stemma.png
| shield_alt =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|44|1|N|10|10|E|type:city(10,143)_region:IT|display=inline}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = [[Tuscany]]
| province =[[Province o Massa an Carrara|Massa an Carrara]] (MS)
| frazioni = Capanne, Cerreto, Cervaiolo, Cinquale, Corsanico, Debbia, Palatina, Pasquilio, Piazza, Porta (lago), Prato, Renella, Rifugio Pasquilio, Sant'Eustachio, San Vito, Serra, Vietina
| mayor_party =
| mayor = Narciso Buffoni
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 16.6
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 10439
| population_as_of = 31 December 2007<ref name="istat">Aw demographics an ither statistics: Italian statistical institute [[Naitional Institute o Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym = Montignosini, Monceri
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 130
| twin1 =
| twin1_country =
| saint =
| day =
| postal_code = 54038
| area_code = 0585
| website = {{official|http://www.comune.montignoso.ms.it/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Montignoso''' is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in the [[Province o Massa an Carrara]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region [[Tuscany]], locatit aboot {{convert|90|km|mi}} northwast o [[Florence]] an aboot {{convert|3|km|mi}} sootheast o [[Massa]].
Montignoso borders the follaein municipalities: [[Forte dei Marmi]], [[Massa]], [[Pietrasanta]], [[Seravezza]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
{{commonscat|Montignoso}}
* [http://www.comune.montignoso.ms.it/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110061835/http://www.comune.montignoso.ms.it/ |date=2008-01-10 }}
{{Province o Massa an Carrara}}
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Fontechiari
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{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Fontechiari
| official_name = Comune di Fontechiari
| native_name =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_shield = Fontechiari-Stemma.png
| shield_alt =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|40|41|N|13|41|E|region:IT|display=inline}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = [[Lazio]]
| province = [[Province o Frosinone|Frosinone]] (FR)
| frazioni =
| mayor_party =
| mayor = Pietro Muscedere
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 16
| population_footnotes = <ref>Population data frae [[Istat]]</ref>
| population_total = 1315
| population_as_of = 31 December 2010
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym = Fontechiaresi
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 375
| twin1 =
| twin1_country =
| saint =
| day =
| postal_code = 03030
| area_code = 0776
| website = {{official website|http://www.comune.fontechiari.fr.it/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Fontechiari''' is a toun an ''[[comune]]'' in [[province o Frosinone]], [[Lazio]], [[Italy]].
The toun haes borders wi the touns o [[Arpino]], [[Broccostella]], [[Casalvieri]], [[Posta Fibreno]] an [[Vicalvi]].
==References==
<references/>
==Freemit airtins==
*[http://www.comune.fontechiari.fr.it/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060804212129/http://www.comune.fontechiari.fr.it/ |date=2006-08-04 }}
* [http://www.fontechiari.org/ Pro Loco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060813165040/http://www.fontechiari.org/ |date=2006-08-13 }} {{it icon}}
{{Province o Frosinone}}
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Helena Bonham Carter
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{{Infobox person
| name = Helena Bonham Carter <br /><small>[[Commander o the Order o the Breetish Empire|CBE]]</small>
| image = Helena Bonham Carter 2011 AA.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Bonham Carter at the [[Bafta]]s in 2011
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1966|5|26|}}
| birth_place = [[Golders Green]], [[Lunnon]], Ingland
| occupation = Actress
| residence = [[Hampstead]], Lunnon, Ingland
| years_active = 1986–present
| parents = [[Raymond Bonham Carter]] (faither)<br/>Elena Propper de Callejón (mither)
| partner = [[Kenneth Branagh]] (1994–1999)<ref name=forgave>{{cite news|last1=Ravitz|first1=Justin|title=Emma Thompson: I Forgave Helena Bonham Carter for Kenneth Branagh Affair That Ended Our Marriage Read more: http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/emma-thompson-i-forgave-helena-bonham-carter-for-kenneth-branagh-affair-that-ended-our-marriage-20131211|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/emma-thompson-i-forgave-helena-bonham-carter-for-kenneth-branagh-affair-that-ended-our-marriage-20131211|work=[[Us Weekly]]|date=12 November 2013}}</ref><br/>[[Tim Burton]] (2001–2014)
| children = 2
}}
'''Helena Bonham Carter''' {{small|[[Order o the Breetish Empire|CBE]]}} (born 26 Mey 1966) is an Inglis actress. Her maist weel-kent role wis in [[The King's Speech]] alangside [[Colin Firth]].
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bonham Carter, Helena}}
[[Category:1966 births]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o Austrick-Jewish strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o German-Jewish strynd]]
[[Category:Inglis fowk o Spaingie strynd]]
[[Category:20t-century Inglis actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century Inglis actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Lunnon]]
[[Category:Asquith faimily]]
[[Category:Audio beuk narrators]]
[[Category:BAFTA winners (fowk)]]
[[Category:Best Supportin Actress BAFTA Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Actress Empire Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Breetish Actress Empire Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Commanders o the Order o the Breetish Empire]]
[[Category:Internaitional Emmy Awaird for Best Actress winners]]
[[Category:Inglis film actresses]]
[[Category:Inglis radio actresses]]
[[Category:Inglis stage actresses]]
[[Category:Inglis televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Inglis vyce actresses]]
[[Category:Best Actress Genie an Canadian Screen Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Cast in a Motion Pictur Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Sooth Hampstead Heich Schuil]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Westminster School, Lunnon]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Golders Green]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Sutton Courtenay]]
[[Category:Shakespearean actresses]]
[[Category:Bonham Carter faimily|Helena]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Leeberal Democrat (UK) fowk]]
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Ben Affleck
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{{Infobox person
|name = Ben Affleck
|image = File:Ben Affleck on the Red Carpet, SXSW 2023 (cropped).jpg
|caption = Affleck in 2023
|birth_name = Benjamin Géza Affleck-Boldt
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|8|15}}
|birth_place = [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]], [[Californie|California]], U.S.
|occupation = {{hlist|[[Actor]]|[[movie director|director]]|[[movie producer|producer]]|[[screenwriter]]}}
|alma_mater = [[Occidental College]]<br />[[University of Vermont]]
|years_active = 1981–present
|spouse = {{marriage|[[Jennifer Garner]]|2005|2018|end=div.}}
|family = [[Casey Affleck]] (brother)
|children = 3
}}
'''Benjamin Géza Affleck-Boldt''' (born 15 August 1972<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/ben_affleck/biography/0,,,00.html|title=Ben Affleck Biography|publisher=People magazine|accessdate=2 January 2013|archive-date=2015-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311130905/http://www.people.com/people/ben_affleck/biography/0,,,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>) is an [[Americans|American]] actor, movie director, producer, an screenwriter. His [[Leet o awairds an nominations received bi Ben Affleck|accolades]] include twa [[Academy Awairds]], three [[Gowden Globe Awairds]], twa [[BAFTA Awairds]], an twa [[Screen Actors Guild Awairds]]. He begoud his career as a bairn an starned in the [[PBS]] eddicational series ''[[The Voyage of the Mimi]]'' in 1984, afore a seicont rin in 1988. He later appeared in the independent comin-o-age comedy ''[[Dazed and Confused (film)|Dazed and Confused]]'' (1993) an various [[Kevin Smith]] films, includin ''[[Chasing Amy]]'' (1997) an ''[[Dogma (film)|Dogma]]'' (1999). Affleck gained wider recogneetion whan he an bairnheid friend [[Matt Damon]] wan the [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Screenplay|Gowden Globe]] an [[Academy Awaird for Best Oreeginal Screenplay]] for writin ''[[Good Will Hunting]]'' (1997), that thay an aw starned in. He then established himsel as a leadin man in studio films, includin the disaster drama ''[[Armageddon (1998 film)|Armageddon]]'' (1998), the romantic comedy ''[[Forces of Nature (1999 film)|Forces of Nature]]'' (1999), the war drama ''[[Pearl Harbor (film)|Pearl Harbor]]'' (2001), an the spy thriller ''[[The Sum of All Fears (film)|The Sum of All Fears]]'' (2002).
Efter a career dounturn, in that he appeared in ''[[Daredevil (film)|Daredevil]]'' an ''[[Gigli (film)|Gigli]]'' (baith 2003), Affleck received a [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Supportin Actor – Motion Pictur|Gowden Globe]] nomination for his performance in the noir biopic ''[[Hollywoodland]]'' (2006). His directorial debut, ''[[Gone Baby Gone]]'' (2007), that he an aw co-wrote, wis weel received. He then directit, co-wrote, an starned in the crime drama ''[[The Town (2010 film)|The Town]]'' (2010). For the poleetical thriller ''[[Argo (2012 film)|Argo]]'' (2012), that he directit, co-produced, an starned in, Affleck wan the [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Director|Gowden Globe]] an [[BAFTA Awaird for Best Direction|BAFTA Awaird]] for Best Director, an the [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Motion Pictur – Drama|Gowden Globe]], [[BAFTA Awaird for Best Film|BAFTA]], an [[Academy Awaird for Best Pictur]]. He starned in the psychological thriller ''[[Gone Girl (film)|Gone Girl]]'' in 2014. In 2016, Affleck begoud playin [[Batman]] in the [[DC Extended Universe]], starned in the action thriller ''[[The Accountant (2016 film)|The Accountant]]'', an directit, wrote an actit in the gangster drama ''[[Live by Night (film)|Live by Night]]''.
Affleck is the co-foonder o the [[Eastern Congo Initiative]], a [[Grant (money)|grantmakkin]] an advocacy-based nonprofit organisation. He is an aw a stalwart member o the [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic Pairty]]. Affleck and Damon are co-awners o the production company [[Pearl Street Films]]. His younger brither is actor [[Casey Affleck]], wi that he has wirkit on several films, includin ''Good Will Hunting'' an ''Gone Baby Gone.'' Affleck mairied actress [[Jennifer Garner]] in 2005; thay separatit in 2015 an divorced in 2018. Thay hae three childer thegither.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Affleck, Ben}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:20t-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Activists frae Californie]]
[[Category:American film producers]]
[[Category:American humanitarians]]
[[Category:American male bairn actors]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:American male televeesion actors]]
[[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Swadish strynd]]
[[Category:Poker players]]
[[Category:American activists]]
[[Category:Televeesion producers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Unitit Methodists]]
[[Category:Best Director BAFTA Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Director Gowden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Best Oreeginal Screenplay Academy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Screenplay Gowden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Cambridge Rindge and Latin School alumni]]
[[Category:Directors Guild of America Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Inglis-leid film directors]]
[[Category:Film directors frae Californie]]
[[Category:Film producers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Gowden Globe Awaird-winnin producers]]
[[Category:LGBT richts activists frae the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Berkeley, Californie]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Boston]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Cambridge, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Actors o German strynd]]
[[Category:Occidental College alumni]]
[[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Cast in a Motion Pictur Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Producers that wan the Best Pictur Academy Awaird]]
[[Category:Varsity o Vermont alumni]]
[[Category:Volpi Cup winners]]
[[Category:Writers frae Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Writers frae Californie]]
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{{Infobox person
|name = Ben Affleck
|image = File:Ben Affleck on the Red Carpet, SXSW 2023 (cropped).jpg
|caption = Affleck in 2023
|birth_name = Benjamin Géza Affleck-Boldt
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|8|15}}
|birth_place = [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]], [[Californie|California]], U.S.
|occupation = {{hlist|[[Actor]]|[[movie director|director]]|[[movie producer|producer]]|[[screenwriter]]}}
|alma_mater = [[Occidental College]]<br />[[University of Vermont]]
|years_active = 1981–present
|spouse = {{marriage|[[Jennifer Garner]]|2005|2018|end=div.}}
|family = [[Casey Affleck]] (brother)
|children = 3
}}
'''Benjamin Géza Affleck-Boldt''' (born 15 August 1972<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/ben_affleck/biography/0,,,00.html|title=Ben Affleck Biography|publisher=People magazine|accessdate=2 January 2013|archive-date=2015-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311130905/http://www.people.com/people/ben_affleck/biography/0,,,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>) is an [[Americans|American]] actor, film director, producer, an screenwriter. His [[Leet o awairds an nominations received bi Ben Affleck|accolades]] include twa [[Academy Awairds]], three [[Gowden Globe Awairds]], twa [[BAFTA Awairds]], an twa [[Screen Actors Guild Awairds]]. He begoud his career as a bairn an starned in the [[PBS]] eddicational series ''[[The Voyage of the Mimi]]'' in 1984, afore a seicont rin in 1988. He later kythed in the independent comin-o-age comedy ''[[Dazed and Confused (film)|Dazed and Confused]]'' (1993) an mony [[Kevin Smith]] films, includin ''[[Chasing Amy]]'' (1997) an ''[[Dogma (film)|Dogma]]'' (1999). Affleck gained wider recogneetion whan he an bairnheid freend [[Matt Damon]] wan the [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Screenplay|Gowden Globe]] an [[Academy Awaird fur Best Oreeginal Screenpley]] fur writin ''[[Good Will Hunting]]'' (1997), that thay an aw starned in. He then established himsel as a leadin man in studio films, includin the disaster drama ''[[Armageddon (1998 film)|Armageddon]]'' (1998), the romantic comedy ''[[Forces of Nature (1999 film)|Forces of Nature]]'' (1999), the war drama ''[[Pearl Harbor (film)|Pearl Harbor]]'' (2001), an the spy thriller ''[[The Sum of All Fears (film)|The Sum of All Fears]]'' (2002).
Efter a career dounturn, in that he kythed in ''[[Daredevil (film)|Daredevil]]'' an ''[[Gigli (film)|Gigli]]'' (baith 2003), Affleck received a [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Supportin Actor – Motion Pictur|Gowden Globe]] nomination fur his performance in the noir biopic ''[[Hollywoodland]]'' (2006). His directorial debut, ''[[Gone Baby Gone]]'' (2007), that he an aw co-wrate, wis weel received. He then directit, co-wrate, an starned in the crime drama ''[[The Town (2010 film)|The Town]]'' (2010). Fur the poleetical thriller ''[[Argo (2012 film)|Argo]]'' (2012), that he directit, co-produced, an starned in, Affleck wan the [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Director|Gowden Globe]] an [[BAFTA Awaird for Best Direction|BAFTA Awaird]] fur Best Director, an the [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Motion Pictur – Drama|Gowden Globe]], [[BAFTA Awaird for Best Film|BAFTA]], an [[Academy Awaird fur Best Pictur]]. He starned in the psychological thriller ''[[Gone Girl (film)|Gone Girl]]'' in 2014. In 2016, Affleck begoud pleyin [[Batman]] in the [[DC Extended Universe]], starned in the action thriller ''[[The Accountant (2016 film)|The Accountant]]'', an directit, wrate an actit in the gangster drama ''[[Live by Night (film)|Live by Night]]''.
Affleck is the co-foonder o the [[Eastern Congo Initiative]], a [[Grant (money)|grantmakkin]] an advocacy-based nonprofit organisation. He is an aw a stalwart memmer o the [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic Pairty]]. Affleck an Damon are co-awners o the production company [[Pearl Street Films]]. His yunger brither is actor [[Casey Affleck]], wi that he haes wirkit on seevral films, includin ''Good Will Hunting'' an ''Gone Baby Gone.'' Affleck mairied actress [[Jennifer Garner]] in 2005; thay separatit in 2015 an divorced in 2018. Thay hae three childer thegither.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Affleck, Ben}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:20t-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Activists frae Californie]]
[[Category:American film producers]]
[[Category:American humanitarians]]
[[Category:American male bairn actors]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:American male televeesion actors]]
[[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Swadish strynd]]
[[Category:Poker players]]
[[Category:American activists]]
[[Category:Televeesion producers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Unitit Methodists]]
[[Category:Best Director BAFTA Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Director Gowden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Best Oreeginal Screenplay Academy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Screenplay Gowden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Cambridge Rindge and Latin School alumni]]
[[Category:Directors Guild of America Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Inglis-leid film directors]]
[[Category:Film directors frae Californie]]
[[Category:Film producers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Gowden Globe Awaird-winnin producers]]
[[Category:LGBT richts activists frae the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Berkeley, Californie]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Boston]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Cambridge, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Actors o German strynd]]
[[Category:Occidental College alumni]]
[[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Cast in a Motion Pictur Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Producers that wan the Best Pictur Academy Awaird]]
[[Category:Varsity o Vermont alumni]]
[[Category:Volpi Cup winners]]
[[Category:Writers frae Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Writers frae Californie]]
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{{Infobox bodie
|name = Ben Affleck
|image = File:Ben Affleck on the Red Carpet, SXSW 2023 (cropped).jpg
|caption = Affleck in 2023
|birth_name = Benjamin Géza Affleck-Boldt
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|8|15}}
|birth_place = [[Berkeley, California|Berkeley]], [[Californie|California]], U.S.
|occupation = {{hlist|[[Actor]]|[[movie director|director]]|[[movie producer|producer]]|[[screenwriter]]}}
|alma_mater = [[Occidental College]]<br />[[University of Vermont]]
|years_active = 1981–present
|spouse = {{marriage|[[Jennifer Garner]]|2005|2018|end=div.}}
|family = [[Casey Affleck]] (brother)
|children = 3
}}
'''Benjamin Géza Affleck-Boldt''' (born 15 August 1972<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/ben_affleck/biography/0,,,00.html|title=Ben Affleck Biography|publisher=People magazine|accessdate=2 January 2013|archive-date=2015-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311130905/http://www.people.com/people/ben_affleck/biography/0,,,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>) is an [[Americans|American]] actor, film director, producer, an screenwriter. His [[Leet o awairds an nominations received bi Ben Affleck|accolades]] include twa [[Academy Awairds]], three [[Gowden Globe Awairds]], twa [[BAFTA Awairds]], an twa [[Screen Actors Guild Awairds]]. He begoud his career as a bairn an starned in the [[PBS]] eddicational series ''[[The Voyage of the Mimi]]'' in 1984, afore a seicont rin in 1988. He later kythed in the independent comin-o-age comedy ''[[Dazed and Confused (film)|Dazed and Confused]]'' (1993) an mony [[Kevin Smith]] films, includin ''[[Chasing Amy]]'' (1997) an ''[[Dogma (film)|Dogma]]'' (1999). Affleck gained wider recogneetion whan he an bairnheid freend [[Matt Damon]] wan the [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Screenplay|Gowden Globe]] an [[Academy Awaird fur Best Oreeginal Screenpley]] fur writin ''[[Good Will Hunting]]'' (1997), that thay an aw starned in. He then established himsel as a leadin man in studio films, includin the disaster drama ''[[Armageddon (1998 film)|Armageddon]]'' (1998), the romantic comedy ''[[Forces of Nature (1999 film)|Forces of Nature]]'' (1999), the war drama ''[[Pearl Harbor (film)|Pearl Harbor]]'' (2001), an the spy thriller ''[[The Sum of All Fears (film)|The Sum of All Fears]]'' (2002).
Efter a career dounturn, in that he kythed in ''[[Daredevil (film)|Daredevil]]'' an ''[[Gigli (film)|Gigli]]'' (baith 2003), Affleck received a [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Supportin Actor – Motion Pictur|Gowden Globe]] nomination fur his performance in the noir biopic ''[[Hollywoodland]]'' (2006). His directorial debut, ''[[Gone Baby Gone]]'' (2007), that he an aw co-wrate, wis weel received. He then directit, co-wrate, an starned in the crime drama ''[[The Town (2010 film)|The Town]]'' (2010). Fur the poleetical thriller ''[[Argo (2012 film)|Argo]]'' (2012), that he directit, co-produced, an starned in, Affleck wan the [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Director|Gowden Globe]] an [[BAFTA Awaird for Best Direction|BAFTA Awaird]] fur Best Director, an the [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Motion Pictur – Drama|Gowden Globe]], [[BAFTA Awaird for Best Film|BAFTA]], an [[Academy Awaird fur Best Pictur]]. He starned in the psychological thriller ''[[Gone Girl (film)|Gone Girl]]'' in 2014. In 2016, Affleck begoud pleyin [[Batman]] in the [[DC Extended Universe]], starned in the action thriller ''[[The Accountant (2016 film)|The Accountant]]'', an directit, wrate an actit in the gangster drama ''[[Live by Night (film)|Live by Night]]''.
Affleck is the co-foonder o the [[Eastern Congo Initiative]], a [[Grant (money)|grantmakkin]] an advocacy-based nonprofit organisation. He is an aw a stalwart memmer o the [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic Pairty]]. Affleck an Damon are co-awners o the production company [[Pearl Street Films]]. His yunger brither is actor [[Casey Affleck]], wi that he haes wirkit on seevral films, includin ''Good Will Hunting'' an ''Gone Baby Gone.'' Affleck mairied actress [[Jennifer Garner]] in 2005; thay separatit in 2015 an divorced in 2018. Thay hae three childer thegither.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Affleck, Ben}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:20t-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Activists frae Californie]]
[[Category:American film producers]]
[[Category:American humanitarians]]
[[Category:American male bairn actors]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:American male televeesion actors]]
[[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Swadish strynd]]
[[Category:Poker players]]
[[Category:American activists]]
[[Category:Televeesion producers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Unitit Methodists]]
[[Category:Best Director BAFTA Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Director Gowden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Best Oreeginal Screenplay Academy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Screenplay Gowden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Cambridge Rindge and Latin School alumni]]
[[Category:Directors Guild of America Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Inglis-leid film directors]]
[[Category:Film directors frae Californie]]
[[Category:Film producers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Gowden Globe Awaird-winnin producers]]
[[Category:LGBT richts activists frae the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Berkeley, Californie]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Boston]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Cambridge, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Actors o German strynd]]
[[Category:Occidental College alumni]]
[[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Cast in a Motion Pictur Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Producers that wan the Best Pictur Academy Awaird]]
[[Category:Varsity o Vermont alumni]]
[[Category:Volpi Cup winners]]
[[Category:Writers frae Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Writers frae Californie]]
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{{Infobox bodie
|name = Ben Affleck
|image = File:Ben Affleck on the Red Carpet, SXSW 2023 (cropped).jpg
|caption = Affleck in 2023
|birth_name = Benjamin Géza Affleck-Boldt
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|8|15}}
|birth_place = [[Berkeley, Californie|Berkeley]], [[Californie]], U.S.
|occupation = {{hlist|Actor|film director|film producer|screenwriter}}
|alma_mater = [[Occidental College]]<br />[[Varsity o Vermont]]
|years_active = 1981–present
|spouse = {{marriage|[[Jennifer Garner]]|2005|2018|end=div.}}
|family = [[Casey Affleck]] (brither)
|children = 3
}}
'''Benjamin Géza Affleck-Boldt''' (born 15 August 1972<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/ben_affleck/biography/0,,,00.html|title=Ben Affleck Biography|publisher=People magazine|accessdate=2 January 2013|archive-date=2015-03-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311130905/http://www.people.com/people/ben_affleck/biography/0,,,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>) is an [[Americans|American]] actor, film director, producer, an screenwriter. His [[Leet o awairds an nominations received bi Ben Affleck|accolades]] include twa [[Academy Awairds]], three [[Gowden Globe Awairds]], twa [[BAFTA Awairds]], an twa [[Screen Actors Guild Awairds]]. He begoud his career as a bairn an starned in the [[PBS]] eddicational series ''[[The Voyage of the Mimi]]'' in 1984, afore a seicont rin in 1988. He later kythed in the independent comin-o-age comedy ''[[Dazed and Confused (film)|Dazed and Confused]]'' (1993) an mony [[Kevin Smith]] films, includin ''[[Chasing Amy]]'' (1997) an ''[[Dogma (film)|Dogma]]'' (1999). Affleck gained wider recogneetion whan he an bairnheid freend [[Matt Damon]] wan the [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Screenplay|Gowden Globe]] an [[Academy Awaird fur Best Oreeginal Screenpley]] fur writin ''[[Good Will Hunting]]'' (1997), that thay an aw starned in. He then established himsel as a leadin man in studio films, includin the disaster drama ''[[Armageddon (1998 film)|Armageddon]]'' (1998), the romantic comedy ''[[Forces of Nature (1999 film)|Forces of Nature]]'' (1999), the war drama ''[[Pearl Harbor (film)|Pearl Harbor]]'' (2001), an the spy thriller ''[[The Sum of All Fears (film)|The Sum of All Fears]]'' (2002).
Efter a career dounturn, in that he kythed in ''[[Daredevil (film)|Daredevil]]'' an ''[[Gigli (film)|Gigli]]'' (baith 2003), Affleck received a [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Supportin Actor – Motion Pictur|Gowden Globe]] nomination fur his performance in the noir biopic ''[[Hollywoodland]]'' (2006). His directorial debut, ''[[Gone Baby Gone]]'' (2007), that he an aw co-wrate, wis weel received. He then directit, co-wrate, an starned in the crime drama ''[[The Town (2010 film)|The Town]]'' (2010). Fur the poleetical thriller ''[[Argo (2012 film)|Argo]]'' (2012), that he directit, co-produced, an starned in, Affleck wan the [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Director|Gowden Globe]] an [[BAFTA Awaird for Best Direction|BAFTA Awaird]] fur Best Director, an the [[Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Motion Pictur – Drama|Gowden Globe]], [[BAFTA Awaird for Best Film|BAFTA]], an [[Academy Awaird fur Best Pictur]]. He starned in the psychological thriller ''[[Gone Girl (film)|Gone Girl]]'' in 2014. In 2016, Affleck begoud pleyin [[Batman]] in the [[DC Extended Universe]], starned in the action thriller ''[[The Accountant (2016 film)|The Accountant]]'', an directit, wrate an actit in the gangster drama ''[[Live by Night (film)|Live by Night]]''.
Affleck is the co-foonder o the [[Eastern Congo Initiative]], a [[Grant (money)|grantmakkin]] an advocacy-based nonprofit organisation. He is an aw a stalwart memmer o the [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic Pairty]]. Affleck an Damon are co-awners o the production company [[Pearl Street Films]]. His yunger brither is actor [[Casey Affleck]], wi that he haes wirkit on seevral films, includin ''Good Will Hunting'' an ''Gone Baby Gone.'' Affleck mairied actress [[Jennifer Garner]] in 2005; thay separatit in 2015 an divorced in 2018. Thay hae three childer thegither.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Affleck, Ben}}
[[Category:1972 births]]
[[Category:20t-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Activists frae Californie]]
[[Category:American film producers]]
[[Category:American humanitarians]]
[[Category:American male bairn actors]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American male screenwriters]]
[[Category:American male televeesion actors]]
[[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Swadish strynd]]
[[Category:Poker players]]
[[Category:American activists]]
[[Category:Televeesion producers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Unitit Methodists]]
[[Category:Best Director BAFTA Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Director Gowden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Best Oreeginal Screenplay Academy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Screenplay Gowden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Cambridge Rindge and Latin School alumni]]
[[Category:Directors Guild of America Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Inglis-leid film directors]]
[[Category:Film directors frae Californie]]
[[Category:Film producers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Gowden Globe Awaird-winnin producers]]
[[Category:LGBT richts activists frae the Unitit States]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Berkeley, Californie]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Boston]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Cambridge, Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Actors o German strynd]]
[[Category:Occidental College alumni]]
[[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Cast in a Motion Pictur Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Producers that wan the Best Pictur Academy Awaird]]
[[Category:Varsity o Vermont alumni]]
[[Category:Volpi Cup winners]]
[[Category:Writers frae Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Writers frae Californie]]
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Jack Nicholson
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{{Infobox person
| image =Jack Nicholson - 1976 (new).jpg
| caption = Nicholson in 1976
| birth_date = {{birth_date_and_age|1937|04|22}}
| birth_place = [[Neptune City, New Jersey]], Unitit States
| nationality = American
| alma_mater = [[Actors Studio]]
| home_town = Neptune City, New Jersey
| residence = [[Hollywood Hills, Californie]]
| birthname = John Joseph Nicholson
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Actor
* director
* producer
* screenwriter
}}
| yearsactive = 1955–2010
| spouse = Sandra Knight (1962–1968)
| children = 6 (Jennifer Nicholson (1963), Caleb James Goddard (1970), Honey Hollman (1981), Lorraine Nicholson (1990), Ray Nicholson (1992))
}}
'''John Joseph "Jack" Nicholson''' (born 22 Aprile 1937) is a retired American actor an filmmakker, wha haes performed for ower 60 years. Nicholson is kent for playin a wide range o starnin or supportin roles, includin satirical comedy, romance an daurk portrayals o antiheroes an [[psychopathy|psychopathic]] chairacters. In mony o his films, he haes played the "eternal ootsider, the sardonic drifter," someane wha rebels against the social structur.<ref name=Katz>Katz, Ephraim. ''The Film Encyclopedia'', HarperCollins (2012) pp. 1079–1080</ref>
Nicholson's 12 [[Academy Awaird]] nominations mak him [[Leet o actors wi twa or mair Academy Awaird nominations in actin categories|the maist nominatit male actor in the Academy's history]]. Nicholson haes wan the [[Academy Awaird for Best Actor]] twace, ane for the drama ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' (1975) an the ither for the romantic comedy ''[[As Good as It Gets]]'' (1997). He an aa wan the [[Academy Awaird for Best Supportin Actor]] for the comedy-drama ''[[Terms of Endearment]]'' (1983). Nicholson is ane o three [[Leet o actors wi twa or mair Academy Awairds in actin categories|male actors tae win three Academy Awairds]].
Nicholson is ane o anerly twa actors tae be nominatit for an Academy Awaird for actin in ivery decade frae the 1960s tae the 2000s; the ither is [[Michael Caine]]. He haes wan sax [[Gowden Globe Awaird]]s, an received the [[Kennedy Center Honors|Kennedy Center Honor]] in 2001. In 1994, he becam ane o the youngest actors tae be awairdit the [[AFI Life Achievement Awaird|American Film Institute's Life Achievement Awaird]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicholson, Jack}}
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:20t-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Actors Studio members]]
[[Category:American airt collectors]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American male televeesion actors]]
[[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Pennsylvanie Dutch strynd]]
[[Category:Best Actor Academy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Actor BAFTA Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Drama Actor Gowden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Best Muisical or Comedy Actor Gowden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Best Supportin Actor Academy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Supportin Actor BAFTA Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Supportin Actor Gowden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Awaird Gowden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Coontercultur o the 1960s]]
[[Category:David di Donatello winners]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Los Angeles Lakers]]
[[Category:Male actors frae New Jersey]]
[[Category:Male actors frae New York Ceety]]
[[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Male Actor in a Leadin Role Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Manasquan, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Monmouth Coonty, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Neptune City, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Spring Lake, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Sports spectators]]
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{{Infobox person
| image =Jack Nicholson - 1976 (new).jpg
| caption = Nicholson in 1976
| birth_date = {{birth_date_and_age|1937|04|22}}
| birth_place = [[Neptune City, New Jersey]], U.S.
| nationality = American
| alma_mater = [[Actors Studio]]
| home_town = Neptune City, New Jersey
| residence = [[Hollywood Hills, Californie]]
| birthname = John Joseph Nicholson
| occupation = {{flatlist|
* Actor
* director
* producer
* screenwriter
}}
| yearsactive = 1955–2010
| spouse = Sandra Knight (1962–1968)
| children = 6 (Jennifer Nicholson (1963), Caleb James Goddard (1970), Honey Hollman (1981), Lorraine Nicholson (1990), Ray Nicholson (1992))
}}
'''John Joseph "Jack" Nicholson''' (born 22 Aprile 1937) is a retired American actor an filmmakker, wha haes performed fur ower 60 year. Nicholson is kent fur playin a wide reenge o starnin or supportin roles, includin satirical comedy, romance an daurk portrayals o antiheroes an [[psychopathy|psychopathic]] chairacters. In mony o his films, he haes pleyed the "eternal ootsider, the sardonic drifter," someane wha rebels against the social structur.<ref name=Katz>Katz, Ephraim. ''The Film Encyclopedia'', HarperCollins (2012) pp. 1079–1080</ref>
Nicholson's 12 [[Academy Awaird]] nominations mak him [[Leet o actors wi twa or mair Academy Awaird nominations in actin categories|the maist nominatit male actor in the Academy's history]]. Nicholson haes wan the [[Academy Awaird fur Best Actor]] twace, ane fur the drama ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]'' (1975) an the ither fur the romantic comedy ''[[As Good as It Gets]]'' (1997). He an aa wan the [[Academy Awaird for Best Supportin Actor]] fur the comedy-drama ''[[Terms of Endearment]]'' (1983). Nicholson is ane o three [[Leet o actors wi twa or mair Academy Awairds in actin categories|male actors tae win three Academy Awairds]].
Nicholson is ane o anerly twa actors tae be nominatit fur an Academy Awaird fur actin in ivery decade frae the 1960s tae the 2000s; the ither is [[Michael Caine]]. He haes wan sax [[Gowden Globe Awaird]]s, an received the [[Kennedy Center Honors|Kennedy Center Honor]] in 2001. In 1994, he becam ane o the yungest actors tae be awairdit the [[AFI Life Achievement Awaird|American Film Institute's Life Achievement Awaird]].
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicholson, Jack}}
[[Category:1937 births]]
[[Category:20t-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Actors Studio members]]
[[Category:American airt collectors]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American male televeesion actors]]
[[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Pennsylvanie Dutch strynd]]
[[Category:Best Actor Academy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Actor BAFTA Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Drama Actor Gowden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Best Muisical or Comedy Actor Gowden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Best Supportin Actor Academy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Supportin Actor BAFTA Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Supportin Actor Gowden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Awaird Gowden Globe winners]]
[[Category:Coontercultur o the 1960s]]
[[Category:David di Donatello winners]]
[[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Kennedy Center honourees]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Los Angeles Lakers]]
[[Category:Male actors frae New Jersey]]
[[Category:Male actors frae New York Ceety]]
[[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Male Actor in a Leadin Role Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Manasquan, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Monmouth Coonty, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Neptune City, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Spring Lake, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Sports spectators]]
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Michael Bloomberg
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{{Infobox politician
|name = Michael Bloomberg
|image = Mike Bloomberg Headshot.jpg
|caption=
|office = [[Leet o mayors o New York Ceety|108t]] [[Mayor o New York Ceety]]
|term_start = Januar 1, 2002
|term_end = December 31, 2013
|predecessor = [[Rudy Giuliani]]
|successor = [[Bill de Blasio]]
|office2 = 1st & 4t [[CEO]] o [[Bloomberg L.P.]]
|term_start2 = 2014
|term_end2 =
|predecessor2 = [[Daniel L. Doctoroff]]
|successor2 =
|term_start3 = 1981
|term_end3 = 2001
|predecessor3 = ''Poseetion established''
|successor3 = Lex Fenwick
|birthname = Michael Rubens Bloomberg
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|2|14}}
|birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Brighton, Boston|Boston, Massachusetts]], U.S.}}
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] {{small|(Afore 2001)}}<br>[[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] {{small|(2001–2007)}}<br>[[Independent politeecian|Independent]] {{small|(2007–present)}}
|spouse = Susan Elizabeth Barbara Brown-Meyer {{small|(1975–1993, divorced)}}
|partner = [[Diana Taylor (superintendent)|Diana Taylor]] {{small|(2000–present)}}
|children = Emma Frissora<br>[[Georgina Bloomberg]]
|alma_mater = [[Johns Hopkins Varsity]] (B.S. 1964)<br>[[Harvard Business Schuil]], (M.B.A. 1966)
|religion = [[Reform Judaism]]
|nationality = American
| blank1 = Net worth
| data1 = <!-- No Δ or ∇ -->US$54.8 billion (Apryle 2020)<ref name="Forbes">{{cite magazine|last=|first=|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/michael-bloomberg|title=Michael Bloomberg|date=|magazine=[[Forbes]]|access-date=2020-03-03|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226191112/https://www.forbes.com/profile/michael-bloomberg/|archive-date=February 26, 2020}}</ref>
|signature = Michael Bloomberg Signature.svg
|website = {{URL|mikebloomberg.com}}
}}
'''Michael Rubens''' "'''Mike'''" '''Bloomberg'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mikebloomberg.com/about|title=About Mike Bloomberg|date=2015|accessdate=July 31, 2016|publisher=mikebloomberg.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160712154954/https://www.mikebloomberg.com/about|archivedate=July 12, 2016}}</ref> (born 14 Februar 1942) is an American [[business magnate]], politeecian, an philanthropist. His net wirth is estimatit at [[US$]]42.7 billion, as o October 2016, pittin him as the 6t richest body in the Unitit States an the 8t richest body in the warld.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloomberg, Michael}}
[[Category:1942 births]]
[[Category:20t-century American businessfowk]]
[[Category:20t-century American politeecians]]
[[Category:20t-century American writers]]
[[Category:21st-century American businessfowk]]
[[Category:21st-century American politeecians]]
[[Category:21st-century American writers]]
[[Category:American aviators]]
[[Category:American billionaires]]
[[Category:American financial businessfowk]]
[[Category:American gun control advocates]]
[[Category:American male writers]]
[[Category:American memoirists]]
[[Category:American fowk o Belaroushie-Jewish strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Roushie-Jewish strynd]]
[[Category:American poleetical writers]]
[[Category:American Reform Jews]]
[[Category:Anti-obesity activists]]
[[Category:Bloomberg L.P. foonders]]
[[Category:Businessfowk frae Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Businessfowk frae New York Ceety]]
[[Category:Businessfowk in information technology]]
[[Category:Eagle Scouts]]
[[Category:Giving Pledgers]]
[[Category:Harvard Business School alumni]]
[[Category:Honorary Knichts Commander o the Order o the Breetish Empire]]
[[Category:American Jews]]
[[Category:Jewish American mayors]]
[[Category:Jewish American philanthropists]]
[[Category:Jewish American writers]]
[[Category:Johns Hopkins Varsity alumni]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Massachusetts Democrats]]
[[Category:Massachusetts Republicans]]
[[Category:Mayors o New York Ceety]]
[[Category:Michael Bloomberg| ]]
[[Category:New York Democrats]]
[[Category:New York Independents]]
[[Category:New York Republicans]]
[[Category:Fowk frae the Upper East Side]]
[[Category:Writers frae Boston]]
[[Category:Writers frae New York Ceety]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 2020 Unitit States presidential election]]
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Hilary Swank
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{{Infobox person
| image = Life Ball 2013 - opening show 024 Hilary Swank.jpg
| caption = Swank in 2013
| birth_name = Hilary Swank
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|7|30}}
| birth_place = [[Lincoln, Nebraska]], U.S.
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Chad Lowe]]|1997|2007}}
| occupation = Actress, producer
| years_active = 1991–present
}}
'''Hilary Swank''' (born 30 Julie 1974)<ref name=biography.com>{{cite web | url= http://www.biography.com/people/hilary-swank-9542281 | title= Hilary Swank Biography: Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress, Television Actress (1974–) | publisher= [[Biography.com]] ([[FYI (TV network)|FYI]] / [[A&E Networks]]) | accessdate= March 22, 2016 | archive-date= 2016-10-23 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161023014700/http://www.biography.com/people/hilary-swank-9542281 | url-status= dead }}</ref> is an American [[actress]] and producer. She haes wan twa [[Academy Awaird]]s for [[Academy Awaird for Best Actress|Best Actress]] an received a starn on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Swank, Hilary}}
[[Category:1974 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:20t-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Nebraska]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Washington (state)]]
[[Category:American actresses o Mexican strynd]]
[[Category:American bairn actresses]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American film producers]]
[[Category:American fowk o Dutch strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Indigenous Mexican strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Mestizo strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Scotch-Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Shoshone strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Spaingie strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Swiss-German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Welsh strynd]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Best Actress Academy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Drama Actress Gowden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Independent Spirit Awaird for Best Female Lead winners]]
[[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Female Actor in a Leadin Role Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Bellingham, Washington]]
[[Category:Actors frae Lincoln, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Santa Monica College alumni]]
[[Category:Weemen film producers]]
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{{Infobox person
| image = Life Ball 2013 - opening show 024 Hilary Swank.jpg
| caption = Swank in 2013
| birth_name = Hilary Swank
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|7|30}}
| birth_place = [[Lincoln, Nebraska]], U.S.
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Chad Lowe]]|1997|2007}}
| occupation = Actress, producer
| years_active = 1991–present
}}
'''Hilary Swank''' (born 30 Julie 1974)<ref name=biography.com>{{cite web | url= http://www.biography.com/people/hilary-swank-9542281 | title= Hilary Swank Biography: Animal Rights Activist, Film Actress, Television Actress (1974–) | publisher= [[Biography.com]] ([[FYI (TV network)|FYI]] / [[A&E Networks]]) | accessdate= March 22, 2016 | archive-date= 2016-10-23 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161023014700/http://www.biography.com/people/hilary-swank-9542281 | url-status= dead }}</ref> is an American actress an producer. She haes wan twa [[Academy Awaird]]s fur [[Academy Awaird for Best Actress|Best Actress]] an received a starn on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007.
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Swank, Hilary}}
[[Category:1974 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:20t-century American actresses]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Nebraska]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Washington (state)]]
[[Category:American actresses o Mexican strynd]]
[[Category:American bairn actresses]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American film producers]]
[[Category:American fowk o Dutch strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Indigenous Mexican strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Mestizo strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Scotch-Erse strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Shoshone strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Spaingie strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Swiss-German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Welsh strynd]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Best Actress Academy Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Best Drama Actress Gowden Globe (film) winners]]
[[Category:Independent Spirit Awaird for Best Female Lead winners]]
[[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Female Actor in a Leadin Role Screen Actors Guild Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Bellingham, Washington]]
[[Category:Actors frae Lincoln, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Santa Monica College alumni]]
[[Category:Weemen film producers]]
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Croats o Bosnie an Herzegovinae
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{{Infobox ethnic group|group=Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina|native_name={{native name|hr|Hrvati Bosne i Hercegovine}}|native_name_lang=hr|flag=Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.svg|flag_caption=[[Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia]], today used as an [[ethnic flag]]|image=BH Croats, Tattoo.jpg|image_caption=Croat woman with [[Sicanje|traditional Catholic tattoos]]|image_alt=Flag of the Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina|total=544,780|total_year=2013|total_source={{sfn|Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue|2019|p=27}}|regions=[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]|region1=[[Herzegovina-Neretva Canton]]|pop1=118,297|ref1={{sfn|Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue|2019|pp=46–47}}|region2=[[Central Bosnia Canton]]|pop2=97,629|ref2={{sfn|Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue|2019|pp=46–47}}|region3=[[West Herzegovina Canton]]|pop3=93,725|ref3={{sfn|Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue|2019|pp=46–47}}|region4=[[Canton 10]]|pop4=64,604|ref4={{sfn|Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue|2019|pp=46–47}}|region5=[[Zenica-Doboj Canton]]|pop5=43,819|ref5={{sfn|Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue|2019|pp=44–45}}|region6=[[Posavina Canton]]|pop6=33,600|ref6={{sfn|Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue|2019|pp=44–45}}|region7=[[Republika Srpska]]|pop7=29,645|ref7={{sfn|Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue|2019|pp=46–47}}|region8=[[Tuzla Canton]]|pop8=23,592|ref8={{sfn|Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue|2019|pp=44–45}}|region9=[[Sarajevo Canton]]|pop9=17,520|ref9={{sfn|Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue|2019|pp=46–47}}|region10=[[Brčko District]]|pop10=17,252|ref10={{sfn|Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue|2019|pp=46–47}}|region11=[[Una-Sana Canton]]|pop11=5,073|ref11={{sfn|Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue|2019|pp=44–45}}|region12=[[Bosnian-Podrinje Canton Goražde]]|pop12=24|ref12={{sfn|Ethnicity/National Affiliation, Religion and Mother Tongue|2019|pp=44–45}}|langs=[[Croatian language|Croatian]]|rels=[[Christianity]] ([[Catholic Church]])|related=[[Croats]]}}[[Croats]] air fowk who live in [[Croatie]], [[Bosnie an Herzegovinae]]. They speak [[Croatie leid]].
== References ==
{{Reflist}}{{Stub}}
[[Category:Croat fowk]]
[[Category:Croats o Bosnie an Herzegovinae| ]]
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Bosnie an Herzegovinae]]
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Axolotl
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↔{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}
{{speciesbox
| name = Axolotl
| image = Axolotl ganz.jpg
| image_caption =
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{cite journal |author=Luis Zambrano |author2=Paola Mosig Reidl |author3=Jeanne McKay |author4=Richard Griffiths |author5=Brad Shaffer |author6=Oscar Flores-Villela |author7=Gabriela Parra-Olea |author8=David Wake |title=''Ambystoma mexicanum'' |journal=[[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] |volume=2010 |page=e.T1095A3229615 |publisher=[[IUCN]] |year=2010 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/1095/0 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T1095A3229615.en |access-date=8 November 2017}}</ref>
| genus = Ambystoma
| species = mexicanum
| authority = ([[George Shaw|Shaw]], 1789)
}}
The '''axolotl''' (frae {{lang-nci|'''āxōlōtl'''}} {{IPA-nah|aːˈʃoːloːtɬ||Axolotl.ogg}}) kent as a '''Mexican salamander''' (''Ambystoma mexicanum'') or a '''Mexican walkin fish''' an aa, is a [[neoteny|neotenic]] [[salamander]], closely relatit tae the [[teeger salamander]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aquariumindustries.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Mexican-Walking-Fish.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-02-14 |archive-date=2013-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029184948/http://www.aquariumindustries.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Mexican-Walking-Fish.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aquariumonline.com.au/topics/creatures/mexican.htm |title=Axolotols (Walking Fish) |publisher=Aquarium Online |accessdate=2013-09-12 |archive-date=2013-04-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410234310/http://www.aquariumonline.com.au/topics/creatures/mexican.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Mole salamanders]]
[[Category:Amphibians o Mexico]]
[[Category:Endemic fauna o Mexico]]
[[Category:Valley o Mexico]]
[[Category:Ainimals bred for albinism on a lairge scale]]
[[Category:Ainimal testin]]
[[Category:Population genetics]]
[[Category:Regenerative biomedicine]]
[[Category:Vertebrate ainimal models]]
[[Category:Creetically endangered biota o Mexico]]
[[Category:Creetically endangered fauna o North Americae]]
{{Stub/Amphibian}}
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FK Širvėna
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{{Infobox football club
| clubname = FK Širvėna
| image =
| fullname = Futbolo klubas "Širvėna"
| nickname = (''biržiečiai'')
| founded = 1948
| ground = [[Biržai Stadion]]<br/>[[Biržai]]
| capacity = 1,000
| chairman = Vytautas Stanulevičius
| chrtitle = Chairman
| manager = Mantas Pomeckis
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| league = [[Antra lyga]] (A divizionas)
| season = 2025
| position = 13:t
| website =
| current =
| pattern_la1=_redborder
|pattern_b1=_redcollar
|pattern_ra1=_redborder
|pattern_sh1=_redborder
|pattern_so1=_redborder
|leftarm1=ff
|body1=ff
|rightarm1=ff
|shorts1=000000
|socks1=000000
| kit_alt2 =
| pattern_la2 = _middlesbrough1617h
| pattern_b2 = _watford1718a
| pattern_ra2 = _middlesbrough1617h
| pattern_sh2 = _watford1718a
| pattern_so2 = _3_stripes_white
| leftarm2 =
| body2 =
| rightarm2 =
| shorts2 = FF0000
| socks2 = FF0000
}}
[[File:Biržai, stadionas.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Biržai stadium ''(Biržų stadionas)'']]
[[File:Sirvenos_ezeras.JPG|thumb|right|300px| [[:en:Lake Širvėna|Širvėna loch]] sa gheamhradh]]
'''Futbolo klubas Širvėna''' ({{IPA-lt| [] |pron}}; '''Širvėna''' for short) is a lithuanien professional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club frae [[Biržai]].
==Honours==
===Domestic competeetions===
* '''B klasė (D2)'''
** '''Winners (5)''' : 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957
== Saison ==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|-
!Saison
!Div.
!Liga
!Plass
|-
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1953'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''B klasė'''
| bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
|-
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1954'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''B klasė'''
| bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
|-
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1955'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''B klasė'''
| bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
|-
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1956'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''B klasė'''
| bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
|-
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1957'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''B klasė'''
| bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|-
!Sesong
!Nivå
!Liga
!Plass
!Eksterne lenker
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2013'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''Antra lyga''' ''(Vakarų zona)''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.'''
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu13lyga2w.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-25 |archive-date=2018-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021054341/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu13lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2014'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''Antra lyga''' ''(Vakarų zona)''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.'''
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu14lyga2w.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-25 |archive-date=2019-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119120940/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu14lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2015'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''Antra lyga''' ''(Vakarų zona)''
| bgcolor="#ffff00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu15lyga2w.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-25 |archive-date=2018-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820034515/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu15lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2016'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''Antra lyga''' ''(Vakarų zona)''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.'''
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu16lyga2w.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-25 |archive-date=2019-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116200848/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu16lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2017'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''Antra lyga''' ''(Vakarų zona)''
| bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"|'''2.'''
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-25 |archive-date=2020-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608210521/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2018'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''Antra lyga''' ''(Vakarų zona)''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"|'''8.'''
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2w.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-02-25 |archive-date=2020-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116183350/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Širvėna fk}}
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Lithauanie]]
jq5c0l3vn2v1ktj5kqku1b4ogn65cmb
FC Džiugas
0
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InternetArchiveBot
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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text/x-wiki
{{Infobox football club
| clubname = FC Džiugas
| image =
| fullname = VšĮ „Telšių futbolo ateitis“ <br> Futbolo klubas Džiugas
| nickname = ''žemaičiai'' ([[samogithians]])
| founded = 1923 SA Džiugas <br /> 1991 FK Džiugas <br/> 2014 FC Džiugas
| ground = [[Centrinis stadionas (Telšiai)]]<br/>[[Telšiai]]
| capacity = 3.000
| chairman = Martynas Armalis
| chrtitle = Chairman
| manager = Andrius Lipskis
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| league = [[TOPLYGA]]<ref>[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]</ref>
| season = [[2025]]
| position = A lyga, 7:t
| website = http://www.fcdziugas.lt fcdziugas.lt
| current = 2026 A lyga saison
| pattern_la1 = |pattern_b1 = |pattern_ra1 = |
leftarm1 = 8C1116 |body1 = 8C1116 |rightarm1 = 8C1116 |shorts1 = 8C1116 |socks1 = 8C1116
| pattern_la2 = |pattern_b2 = |pattern_ra2 =|
leftarm2 = 000000 |body2 = 000000 |rightarm2 = 000000 |shorts2 = 000000 |socks2 = 000000
}}
'''Futbolo klubas Džiugas''' ({{IPA-lt| [dziugas] |pron}}; '''Džiugas''' for short) is a lithuanien professional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club frae [[Telšiai]] that plays in the [[A lyga]].
==Honours==
===Domestic competeetions===
* '''[[Pirma lyga]] (D2)'''
** 1 plass: 2019
== Saison ==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|-
!Saison
!Div.
!Liga
!Plass
!Web
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2014'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.'''
| bgcolor="#ffffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)''
| bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu14lyga2w.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-02-15 |archive-date=2019-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119120940/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu14lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2015'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''10.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#1lyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2016'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#1lyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2017'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#1lyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2018'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#1lyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2019'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#FFFF00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#1lyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2020'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#1lyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2021'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''8.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#1lyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2022'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#FFCCCC" style="text-align:center;"| '''9.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2023'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#FFCCCC" style="text-align:center;"| '''9.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2024'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2025'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2026'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[TOPLYGA]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga</ref>
|-
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
* [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/dziugas Offeecial wabsteid: TOPLYGA] {{lt icon}}
* [http://www.fcdziugas.lt Offeecial wabsteid: fcdziugas.lt]
* [https://uk.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/diugas-teliai/30669/ FC Džiugas: Soccerway]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-dziugas-telsiai/20684/ Globalsportsarchive]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dziugas}}
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Lithauanie]]
8rxifpm8d29lickr0kms3lvrql4tlyt
Wikipedia:Leet o editathon themes/MSPs wi nae airticles
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2026-07-13T07:20:49Z
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Wikidata list updated [V2]
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{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE {
?position wdt:P279 wd:Q1711695 . ?item p:P39 ?ps . ?ps ps:P39 ?position . ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 .
}
|links=red_only
|thumb=100
|columns=number,label:Name,,P18,P569,P570,P19
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! number
! Name
!
! eemage
! date o birth
! date o daith
! place o birth
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 1
| [[Wendy Alexander]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Alexander of Cleveden crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-27
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 2
| [[Andy Kerr]]
|
| [[File:Andy Kerr.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-17
|
| [[East Kilbride]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 3
| [[Tommy Sheridan]]
|
| [[File:TommySheridan2007.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-07
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 4
| [[Rhona Brankin]]
|
| [[File:Rhona Brankin.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-01-19
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 5
| [[Sarah Boyack]]
|
| [[File:Sarah Boyack MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-16
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 6
| [[Angus MacKay]]
|
| [[File:Angus MacKay.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-01
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 7
| [[Johann Lamont]]
|
| [[File:Johann Lamont 2019.png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-11
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 8
| [[Cathie Craigie]]
|
| [[File:Cathy Craigie.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-14
|
| [[Stirlin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 9
| [[Jackie Baillie]]
|
| [[File:Official Portrait of Jackie Baillie (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-01-15
|
| [[Hong Kong]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 10
| [[Annabel Goldie]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Goldie crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-02-27
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 11
| [[Susan Deacon]]
|
| [[File:Susan Deacon.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-02-02
|
| [[Musselburrae]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 12
| [[Fergus Ewing]]
|
| [[File:Cabinet Secretary for the Rural Economy and Connectivity, Fergus Ewing.png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-23
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 13
| [[Alex Fergusson]]
|
| [[File:AlexFergussonMSP20110511.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-04-08
| data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-31
| [[Leswalt]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 14
| [[Stewart Stevenson]]
|
| [[File:StewartStevensonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-10-15
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 15
| [[Alasdair Morgan]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-21
|
| [[Aiberfeldy]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 16
| [[Cathy Jamieson]]
|
| [[File:Cathy Jamieson.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-03
|
| [[Kilmaurnock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 17
| [[Ian Jenkins]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-03-18
| data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07-29
| [[Rossay]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 18
| [[Rhoda Grant]]
|
| [[File:RhodaGrantMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-26
|
| [[Stornowa]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 19
| [[Janis Hughes]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-01
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 20
| [[Bill Aitken]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-04-15
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 21
| [[Bill Butler]]
|
| [[File:Bb3-billbutler.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-30
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 22
| [[Brian Fitzpatrick]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 23
| [[Scott Barrie]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-10
|
| [[St Aundraes]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 24
| [[Brian Monteith]]
|
| [[File:Brian Monteith MEP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-08
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 25
| [[Bristow Muldoon]]
|
| [[File:Bristow Muldoon - 2014-10-30 - Andy Mabbett.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-19
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 26
| [[John Young]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-12-21
| data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-11-03
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 27
| [[George Lyon]]
|
| [[File:George Lyon MEP at Bournemouth 2009.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-16
|
| [[Rossay]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 28
| [[Campbell Martin]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-10
|
| [[Irvin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 29
| [[Cathy Peattie]]
|
| [[File:Cathey Peattie (Scottish politician).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-24
|
| [[Grangemooth]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 30
| [[Charlie Gordon]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-28
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 31
| [[Chris Ballance]]
|
| [[File:Chris Ballance (13338189044).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-07
|
| [[Worcester]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 32
| [[Christine May]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-23
|
| [[Dublin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 33
| [[Shiona Baird]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09-14
|
| [[Hereford]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 34
| [[David Davidson]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-01-25
| data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-14
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 35
| [[David McLetchie]]
|
| [[File:DavidMcLetchieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-06
| data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-08-12
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 36
| [[Dave Petrie]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-10
| data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-08-31
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 37
| [[Dennis Canavan]]
|
| [[File:EET Scotland’s Economic Future Post-2014.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-08
|
| [[Coudenbeith]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 38
| [[Derek Brownlee]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-08-10
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 39
| [[Des McNulty]]
|
| [[File:Des McNulty.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-28
|
| [[Stockport]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 40
| [[John Farquhar Munro]]
|
| [[File:Iain Fearchar Rothach aig SMO.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-08-26
| data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-01-26
| [[Glen Shiel]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 41
| [[Duncan McNeil]]
|
| [[File:DuncanMcNeilMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-09-07
|
| [[Greenock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 42
| [[Mary Mulligan]]
|
| [[File:MaryMulligan.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-12
|
| [[Liverpuil]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 43
| [[Marilyn Livingstone]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-30
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 44
| [[Marlyn Glen]]
|
| [[File:Marlyn-Glen.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-30
|
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 45
| [[Maureen Macmillan]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-02-09
|
| [[Oban]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 46
| [[Elaine Murray]]
|
| [[File:ElaineMurrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-12-22
|
| [[Hitchin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 47
| [[Tavish Scott]]
|
| [[File:Tavish Scott MSP at Bournemouth.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-05-06
|
| [[Innerness]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 48
| [[Karen Whitefield]]
|
| [[File:KarenWhitefield.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-08
|
| [[Bellshill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 49
| [[Euan Robson]]
|
| [[File:Euan Robson.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-02-17
|
| [[Northren Ingland]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 50
| [[Helen Eadie]]
|
| [[File:HelenEadieMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-03-07
| data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-09
| [[Stanehoosemuir|Stennie]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 51
| [[Mike Rumbles]]
|
| [[File:Mike Rumbles.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-10
|
| [[South Shields]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 52
| [[Gordon Jackson]]
|
| [[File:GJ losing.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-05
|
| [[Ardrussan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 53
| [[Rosemary Byrne]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-03
|
| [[Irvin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 54
| [[Frank McAveety]]
|
| [[File:Frank McAveety MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-27
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 55
| [[Mark Ballard]]
|
| [[File:Mark B smart smile.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-27
|
| [[Leeds]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 56
| [[Iain Smith]]
|
| [[File:Iain smith.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-01
|
| [[Gateside]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 57
| [[Alasdair Morrison]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-18
|
| [[Stornowa]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 58
| [[Irene Oldfather]]
|
| [[File:Irene Oldfather 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 59
| [[Jamie McGrigor]]
|
| [[File:JamieMcGrigorMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-10-19
| data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07-20
| [[Lunnon]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 60
| [[Jean Turner]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-12-23
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 61
| [[Jeremy Purvis]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Purvis of Tweed crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-01-15
|
| [[Berrick|Berik]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 62
| [[John Home Robertson]]
|
| [[File:Johnhomerobertson.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-12-05
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 63
| [[John Scott]]
|
| [[File:JohnScottMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-06-07
|
| [[Ayr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 64
| [[Karen Gillon]]
|
| [[File:KarenGillon.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-08-18
|
| [[Jethart]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 65
| [[Kate Maclean]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-16
|
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 66
| [[Keith Raffan]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-06-21
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 67
| [[Lewis Macdonald]]
|
| [[File:LewisMacdonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-01
|
| [[Stornowa]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 68
| [[Malcolm Chisholm]]
|
| [[File:Malcolm Chisholm.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-03-07
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 69
| [[Margaret Jamieson]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1953" | 1953
|
| [[Kilmaurnock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 70
| [[Margaret Mitchell]]
|
| [[File:MargaretMitchellMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-15
|
| [[Coatbrig]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 71
| [[Margaret Smith]]
|
| [[File:Margaret-SmithMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-02-18
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 72
| [[Mark Ruskell]]
|
| [[File:MarkRuskellMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-14
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 73
| [[Mary Scanlon]]
|
| [[File:MaryScanlonMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-25
|
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 74
| [[Mike Watson, Baron Watson of Invergowrie]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Watson of Invergowrie crop 2, 2020.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-01
|
| [[Cammuslang]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 75
| [[Mike Pringle]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-25
|
| [[Northern Rhodesia]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 76
| [[Murdo Fraser]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Murdo Fraser MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-05
|
| [[Innerness]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 77
| [[Murray Tosh]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-09-01
|
| [[Ayr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 78
| [[Hugh Henry]]
|
| [[File:HughHenryMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-12
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 79
| [[Tom McCabe]]
|
| [[File:Tom McCabe.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-28
| data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-04-19
| [[Hamiltoun]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 80
| [[Ben Wallace]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Ben Wallace MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-05-15
|
| [[Farnborough]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 81
| [[Margaret Curran]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Curran crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-24
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 82
| [[Elaine Smith]]
|
| [[File:ElaineSmithMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-07
|
| [[Coatbrig]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 83
| [[Nicol Stephen]]
|
| [[File:Nicol Stephen.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-23
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 84
| [[James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Selkirk of Douglas crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-07-31
| data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-28
| [[Sooth Lanrikshire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 85
| [[Phil Gallie]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-03
| data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-01-24
| [[Portsmouth]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 86
| [[Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Wallace of Tankerness crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-25
| data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-29
| [[Annan, Dumfries an Gallowa|Annan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 87
| [[Henry McLeish]]
|
| [[File:Official Portrait of Henry McLeish, 2000.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-06-15
|
| [[Methul]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 88
| [[Andrew Welsh]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-19
| data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-06-17
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 89
| [[Donald Gorrie]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-04-02
| data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08-25
| [[Breetish Raj]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 90
| [[George Reid]]
|
| [[File:George Reid MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-04
| data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-08-12
| [[Tullibody]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 91
| [[Colin Campbell]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-08-31
|
| [[Paisley]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 92
| [[Dorothy-Grace Elder]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-11
|
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 93
| [[Duncan Hamilton]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1973" | 1973
|
| [[Irvin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 94
| [[Elaine Thomson]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957
|
| [[Innerness]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 95
| [[John McAllion]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-13
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 96
| [[Lyndsay McIntosh]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1955" | 1955
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 97
| [[Fiona McLeod]]
|
| [[File:FionaMcLeodMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-12-03
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 98
| [[Iain Gray]]
|
| [[File:IainGrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-07
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 99
| [[Ian Welsh]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-23
|
| [[Preswick]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 100
| [[Lloyd Quinan]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 101
| [[Irene McGugan]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952
|
| [[Angus]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 102
| [[Kay Ullrich]]
|
| [[File:Kay Ullrich.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-05
| data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-01-04
| [[Preswick]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 103
| [[Keith Harding]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-11-21
| data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-11-15
| [[Chipping Norton]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 104
| [[Michael Russell]]
|
| [[File:Mike Russell SNP Conference.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-08-09
|
| [[Bromley]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 105
| [[Nick Johnston]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-05
|
| [[Filey]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 106
| [[Nora Radcliffe]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-03-04
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 107
| [[Patricia Ferguson]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Patricia Ferguson MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-24
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 108
| [[Trish Godman]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-10-31
| data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-07-21
| [[Gouan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 109
| [[Paul Martin]]
|
| [[File:PaulMartinMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-17
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 110
| [[Pauline McNeill]]
|
| [[File:Pauline McNeill.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-09-12
|
| [[Paisley]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 111
| [[Peter Peacock]]
|
| [[File:Peter Peacock.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-27
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 112
| [[Richard Simpson]]
|
| [[File:RichardSimpsonMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-22
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 113
| [[Robert Brown]]
|
| [[File:Robert Brown (Scottish Government).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-25
|
| [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 114
| [[Ross Finnie]]
|
| [[File:Ross Finnie.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-02-11
|
| [[Greenock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 115
| [[Sam Galbraith]]
|
| [[File:Sam Galbraith MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-18
| data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-08-18
| [[Clitheroe]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 116
| [[Sylvia Jackson]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-03
| data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-27
| [[Lincolnshire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 117
| [[Michael McMahon]]
|
| [[File:MichaelMcMahon5715448629 0404153e04 o.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-18
|
| [[Bellshill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 118
| [[Alex Johnstone]]
|
| [[File:AlexJohnstoneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-07-31
| data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-12-07
| [[Steenhive|Stanehyve]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 119
| [[Allan Wilson]]
|
| [[File:Allan Wilson.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-05
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 120
| [[Andrew Wilson]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1970" | 1970
|
| [[Lanrik]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 121
| [[Andrew Arbuckle]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-12
| data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-12-25
| [[Fife]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 122
| [[Eleanor Scott]]
|
| [[File:Eleanor scott (13338173734).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-07-23
|
| [[Innerness]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 123
| [[Rob Gibson]]
|
| [[File:RobGibsonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-10
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 124
| [[John Swinburne]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-07-04
| data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-10-01
| [[Pennsylvanie|Pennsylvania]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 125
| [[Bruce McFee]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-18
| data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-09
| [[Johnstoun]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 126
| [[Christopher Harvie]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-21
|
| [[Motherwal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 127
| [[David Stewart]]
|
| [[File:DaveStewartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-05
|
| [[Innerness]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 128
| [[Dave Thompson]]
|
| [[File:DaveThompsonMSP20120629.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-20
|
| [[Lossiemooth]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 129
| [[David Whitton]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-22
|
| [[Farfar]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 130
| [[Jim Tolson]]
|
| [[File:Jim Tolson.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-05-26
|
| [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 131
| [[Richard Baker]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Richard Baker MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-29
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 132
| [[Ted Brocklebank]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-24
|
| [[St Aundraes]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 133
| [[Nanette Milne]]
|
| [[File:NanetteMilneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-27
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 134
| [[Nigel Don]]
|
| [[File:NigelDonMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-16
|
| [[London Borough of Sutton]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 135
| [[Ian McKee]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-04-02
|
| [[South Shields]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 136
| [[Liz Smith]]
|
| [[File:ElizabethSmithMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-27
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 137
| [[Claire Baker]]
|
| [[File:ClaireBakerMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-04
|
| [[Dunfaurlin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 138
| [[Gavin Brown]]
|
| [[File:Gavin Brown.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-04
|
| [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 139
| [[George Foulkes, Baron Foulkes of Cumnock]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Foulkes of Cumnock crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21
|
| [[Oswestry]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 140
| [[James Kelly]]
|
| [[File:JamesKellyMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-23
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 141
| [[Hugh O'Donnell]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-01
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 142
| [[Jim Hume]]
|
| [[File:JimHumeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-04
|
| [[Peebles]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 143
| [[John Lamont]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of John Lamont MP crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-15
|
| [[Kilwinnin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 144
| [[John Park]]
|
| [[File:John-Park-MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-14
|
| [[Dunfaurlin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 145
| [[John Wilson]]
|
| [[File:JohnWilsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-28
|
| [[Fawkirk]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 146
| [[Stefan Tymkewycz]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-09-18
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 147
| [[Alison McInnes]]
|
| [[File:AlisonMcInnesMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-17
|
| [[Irvin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 148
| [[Bashir Ahmad]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-02-12
| data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-06
| [[Amritsar]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 149
| [[Bill Kidd]]
|
| [[File:BillKiddMSP20070509.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-24
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 150
| [[Bill Wilson]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-11
|
| [[Paisley]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 151
| [[Bob Doris]]
|
| [[File:BobDorisMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-11
|
| [[Vale of Leven]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 152
| [[Chic Brodie]]
|
| [[File:Chic Brodie.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-08
| data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-24
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 153
| [[Claudia Beamish]]
|
| [[File:ClaudiaBeamishMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-09
|
| [[Lunnon]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 154
| [[Colin Beattie]]
|
| [[File:Colin Beattie.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-17
|
| [[Farfar]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 155
| [[Dennis Robertson]]
|
| [[File:DennisRobertson20120627.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-14
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 156
| [[Drew Smith]]
|
| [[File:DrewSmithMSP20110614.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 20th century
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 157
| [[Graeme Dey]]
|
| [[File:GraemeDeyMSP20110507.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-10-29
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 158
| [[Gordon MacDonald]]
|
| [[File:GordonMacDonaldMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-02
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 159
| [[Graeme Pearson]]
|
| [[File:GraemePearsonMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-04-01
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 160
| [[Neil Bibby]]
|
| [[File:Neil Bibby.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-06
|
| [[Paisley]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 161
| [[Hanzala Malik]]
|
| [[File:HanzalaMalikMSP20110601.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-26
| data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-14
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 162
| [[Margaret McCulloch]]
|
| [[File:Margaret McCulloch.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-09
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 163
| [[Jean Urquhart]]
|
| [[File:JeanUrquhartMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-17
|
| [[Wast Lowden]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 164
| [[Jenny Marra]]
|
| [[File:Jenny Marra MSP.png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-11-06
|
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 165
| [[Jim Eadie]]
|
| [[File:JimEadieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-10
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 166
| [[John Pentland]]
|
| [[File:JohnPentlandMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-24
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 167
| [[Siobhan McMahon]]
|
| [[File:SiobhanMcMahonMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-04
|
| [[Bellshill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 168
| [[Marco Biagi]]
|
| [[File:Marco Biagi.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-31
|
| [[The Vale]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 169
| [[Margaret McDougall]]
|
| [[File:MargaretMcDougallMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-01-23
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 170
| [[Mark Griffin]]
|
| [[File:Mark-Griffin-MSP-closeup.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-10-19
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 171
| [[Mary Fee]]
|
| [[File:MaryFeeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-23
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 172
| [[Mike MacKenzie]]
|
| [[File:MikeMacKenzieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-18
|
| [[Oban]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 173
| [[Paul Wheelhouse]]
|
| [[File:PaulWheelhouseMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-06-22
|
| [[Bilfawst|Belfast]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 174
| [[Alison Johnstone]]
|
| [[File:Alison Johnstone 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10-11
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 175
| [[Cara Hilton]]
|
| [[File:Cara Hilton.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975
|
| [[Grangemooth]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 176
| [[Cameron Buchanan]]
|
| [[File:CameronBuchananMSP20140129.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09
| data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-06-24
| [[Woking]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 177
| [[Alex Rowley]]
|
| [[File:AlexRowleyMSP.png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-11-30
|
| [[Dunfaurlin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 178
| [[Lesley Brennan]]
|
| [[File:Lesley Brennan.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 179
| [[Katy Clark]]
|
| [[File:Katy Clark MP.jpeg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-03
|
| [[Kilwinnin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 180
| [[James Dornan]]
|
| [[File:JamesDornanMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-17
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 181
| [[Brian Whittle]]
|
| [[File:BrianWhittleMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-04-26
|
| [[Ayr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 182
| [[Foysol Choudhury]]
|
| [[File:Foysol Choudhury MBE.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-01-05
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 183
| [[Michelle Thomson]]
|
| [[File:Michelle Thomson 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-11
|
| [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 184
| [[Rachael Hamilton]]
|
| [[File:Rachel Hamilton MSP.png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09
|
| [[Herefordshire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 185
| [[Oliver Mundell]]
|
| [[File:Oliver Mundell 2016.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-01
|
| [[Irvin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 186
| [[Finlay Carson]]
|
| [[File:FinlayCarsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-18
|
| [[Twynham, Dumfries an Gallowa|Twynham]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 187
| [[Ross Greer]]
|
| [[File:Ross Greer, October 2022.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-01
|
| [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 188
| [[Alexander Burnett]]
|
| [[File:Alexander Burnett.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-30
|
| [[Banchry]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 189
| [[Colin Smyth]]
|
| [[File:Colin Smyth MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 190
| [[Kate Forbes]]
|
| [[File:Deputy First Minister - designate and Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Gaelic - designate, Kate Forbes (53707856301) (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-04-06
|
| [[Dingwal]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 191
| [[Edward Mountain]]
|
| [[File:Official Portrait of Edward Mountain MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-19
|
| [[Moray]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 192
| [[Jamie Greene]]
|
| [[File:JamieGreeneMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-19
|
| [[Greenock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 193
| [[Maurice Golden]]
|
| [[File:MauriceGoldenMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-12
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 194
| [[Monica Lennon]]
|
| [[File:MonicaLennonMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01
|
| [[Bellshill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 195
| [[Graham Simpson]]
|
| [[File:Harry Cavanagh meeting Graham Simpson MSP, 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 196
| [[Alex Cole-Hamilton]]
|
| [[File:AlexCole-HamiltonMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-07-22
|
| [[Hertfordshire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 197
| [[Ash Regan]]
|
| [[File:Ash Denham MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-08
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 198
| [[Ben Macpherson]]
|
| [[File:BenMacphersonMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1985" | 1980s
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 199
| [[Ivan McKee]]
|
| [[File:Ivan McKee MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-09
|
| [[Milligs Mill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 200
| [[Annie Wells]]
|
| [[File:AnnieWellsMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-02-24
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 201
| [[Daniel Johnson]]
|
| [[File:David Johnson MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-09-03
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 202
| [[Miles Briggs]]
|
| [[File:Miles Briggs.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-30
|
| [[Preston]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 203
| [[Donald Cameron]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Cameron of Lochiel crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-26
|
| [[St Mary's Hospital]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 204
| [[Liam Kerr]]
|
| [[File:Liam Kerr MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-23
|
| [[Chester]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 205
| [[Jeremy Balfour]]
|
| [[File:Jeremy Balfour MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-11
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 206
| [[Martin Whitfield]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Martin Whitfield crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965
|
| [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 207
| [[Jamie Halcro Johnston]]
|
| [[File:JamieHalcroJohnstonMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-10-08
|
| [[Oxford]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 208
| [[Jenni Minto]]
|
| [[File:Jenni Minto 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11
|
| [[Elgin, Moray|Elgin]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 209
| [[Audrey Nicoll]]
|
| [[File:Audrey Nicoll MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1961" | 1961
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 210
| [[Jim Fairlie]]
|
| [[File:Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity - Jim Fairlie.jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 211
| [[Stephanie Callaghan]]
|
| [[File:Stephanie Callaghan MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1971" | 1971
|
| [[Hamiltoun]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 212
| [[Elena Whitham]]
|
| [[File:Official 2023 government portrait of Elena Whitham.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1974" | 1974
|
| [[Kilmaurnock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 213
| [[Kaukab Stewart]]
|
| [[File:Kaukab Stewart 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967<br/>1968
|
| [[Pakistan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 214
| [[Emma Roddick]]
|
| [[File:Emma Roddick 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-07-30
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 215
| [[Sandesh Gulhane]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-22
|
| [[Lunnon]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 216
| [[Mercedes Villalba]]
|
| [[File:Mercedes Villalba 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1989" | 1989
|
| [[Bristol]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 217
| [[Sue Webber]]
|
| [[File:Sue Webber 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 218
| [[Michael Marra]]
|
| [[File:Michael Marra 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-17
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 219
| [[Paul O'Kane]]
|
| [[File:Paul O'Kane 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-21
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 220
| [[Karen Adam]]
|
| [[File:Karen Adam MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-07
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 221
| [[Sharon Dowey]]
|
| [[File:Sharon Dowey MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1969" | 1969<br/>1970
|
| [[Girvan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 222
| [[Davy Russell]]
|
| [[File:Davy Russell at the Scottish Parliament (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1960" | 1960s<br/>1962
|
| [[Quarter]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 223
| [[Calum Kerr]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-05
|
| [[Gallae]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 224
| [[Heather Anderson]]
|
| [[File:Heather Anderson official portrait as an MEP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-01-31
|
| [[Dundee]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 225
| [[Gillian Mackay]]
|
| [[File:Gillian Mackay 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1991" | 1991
|
| [[Fawkirk]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 226
| [[Ariane Burgess]]
|
| [[File:Ariane Burgess MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-20
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 227
| [[Meghan Gallacher]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Meghan Gallacher MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-01-17
|
| [[Bellshill]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 228
| [[Craig Hoy]]
|
| [[File:Craig Hoy 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 229
| [[Douglas Lumsden]]
|
| [[File:Douglas Lumsden 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 230
| [[Carol Mochan]]
|
| [[File:Carol Mochan MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 231
| [[Màiri McAllan]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of net zero secretary Màiri McAllan (cropped 1).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-14
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 232
| [[Paul McLennan]]
|
| [[File:Minister for Housing Paul McLennan (52781732883) (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1966" | 1966
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 233
| [[Collette Stevenson]]
|
| [[File:Collette Stevenson 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-15
|
| [[East Kilbride]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 234
| [[Malcolm Offord]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Lord Offord of Garvel crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-05
|
| [[Greenock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 235
| [[James Adams]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of James Adams MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1990" | 1990s
|
| [[Fraserburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 236
| [[Joan McAlpine]]
|
| [[File:JoanMcAlpineMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-01-28
|
| [[Gourock]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 237
| [[Angus MacDonald]]
|
| [[File:AngusMacDonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-11
|
| [[Stornowa]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 238
| [[Neil Findlay]]
|
| [[File:NeilFindlayMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-06
|
| [[Brocksburn]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 239
| [[Gordon Lindhurst]]
|
| [[File:Gordon Lindhurst MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-02
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 240
| [[Ross Thomson]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Ross Thomson crop 2.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-21
|
| [[Aiberdeen]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 241
| [[Maurice Corry]]
|
| [[File:MauriceCorryMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-06
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 242
| [[Alison Harris]]
|
| [[File:AlisonHarrisMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-07-23
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 243
| [[Peter Chapman]]
|
| [[File:Peter Chapman.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-13
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 244
| [[Bill Bowman]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-30
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 245
| [[Michelle Ballantyne]]
|
| [[File:MichelleBallantyneMSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-28
|
| [[Ashton-under-Lyne]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 246
| [[Tom Mason]]
|
| [[File:Tom Mason MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-12-31
|
| [[Bishop's Stortford]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 247
| [[Beatrice Wishart]]
|
| [[File:Beatrice Wishart MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1955" | 1955
|
| [[Lerook]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 248
| [[Jackie Dunbar]]
|
| [[File:Jackie Dunbar MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
| [[Peterheid]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 249
| [[Marie McNair]]
|
| [[File:Marie McNair 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1975" | 1975<br/>1976
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 250
| [[Evelyn Tweed]]
|
| [[File:Official Portrait of Evelyn Tweed MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1967" | 1967
|
| [[Ayr]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 251
| [[Natalie Don]]
|
| [[File:Natalie Don MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-12
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 252
| [[Alex Kerr]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 253
| [[Laura Mitchell]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 254
| [[Kate Nevens]]
|
| [[File:Kate Nevens, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1982" | 1982
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 255
| [[Roz McCall]]
|
| [[File:Roz Mccall In Dunfermline.jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 256
| [[Pam Duncan-Glancy]]
|
| [[File:Pam Duncan-Glancy MSP.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-02
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 257
| [[Pam Gosal]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Pam Gosal MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1972" | 1972
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 258
| [[Tess White]]
|
| [[File:Tess White 2021.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-02-18
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 259
| [[Thomas Kerr]]
|
| [[File:Thomas Kerr Official MSP portrait 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1996" | 1996
|
| [[Glesga]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 260
| [[Mark Simpson]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-30
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 261
| [[Laura Moodie]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1978" | 1978
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 262
| [[Colm Merrick]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 263
| [[Julie MacDougall]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 264
| [[Katherine Sangster]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 265
| [[Tim Eagle]]
|
| [[File:Tim eagle 24.jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 266
| [[David Kirkwood]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 267
| [[Holly Bruce]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 268
| [[Irshad Ahmed]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Irshad Ahmed MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 269
| [[Michelle Campbell]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Michelle Campbell (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 270
| [[Adam Harley]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 271
| [[Simita Kumar]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1987" | 1987
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 272
| [[Iris Duane]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Iris Duane MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 273
| [[Duncan Dunlop]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 274
| [[Cara McKee]]
|
|
|
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 275
| [[Helen McDade]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 276
| [[David Smith]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 277
| [[Q Manivannan]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Q Manivannan MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1996" | 1996<br/>1997
|
| [[Tamil Nadu]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 278
| [[Katie Hagmann]]
|
| [[File:Katie Hagmann, Official MSP Portrait (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 279
| [[Jack Middleton]]
|
| [[File:Jack Middleton, Official MSP Portrait (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 280
| [[Zen Ghani]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 281
| [[Sanne Dijkstra-Downie]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Sanne Dijkstra-Downie (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 282
| [[Duncan Massey]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 283
| [[Yi-pei Chou Turvey]]
|
|
| data-sort-value="1981" | 1981
|
| [[Taiwan (kintra)|Taiwan]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 284
| [[Kayleigh Kinross-O'Neill]]
|
| [[File:Kayleigh Kinross-O'Neill, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 285
| [[Angela Ross]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Angela Ross MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 286
| [[Amanda Bland]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Amanda Bland (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 287
| [[Hannah Mary Goodlad]]
|
| [[File:Hannah Mary Goodlad Scottish Parliament Portrait 2026.jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 288
| [[Jamie Langan]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 289
| [[Kim Schmulian]]
|
|
|
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 290
| [[Lloyd Melville]]
|
|
|
|
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|-
| style='text-align:right'| 291
| [[Senga Beresford]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Senga Beresford (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 292
| [[Mandy Lindsay]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 293
| [[Max Bannerman]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of Max Bannerman MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 294
| [[Kristopher Leask]]
|
| [[File:Kristopher Leask, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 295
| [[Vic Currie]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 296
| [[Morven-May MacCallum]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 297
| [[Dawn Black]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 298
| [[Kate Campbell]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 299
| [[David Barratt]]
|
| [[File:Official portrait of David Barratt MSP 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]]
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 300
| [[Gary Bouse]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 301
| [[Andrew Baxter]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 302
| [[Donald MacKinnon]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 303
| [[Joe Fagan]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 304
| [[David Green]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 305
| [[Joe Long]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 306
| [[Pauline Stafford]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 307
| [[Jenny Young]]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 308
| [[Margaret Burgess]]
|
| [[File:Margaret Burgess.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-12-07
|
| [[Ayrshire]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 309
| [[Anne McTaggart]]
|
| [[File:AnneMcTaggartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-30
|
| [[Coatbrig]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 310
| [[Bill Walker]]
|
| [[File:BillWalkerMSP20110720.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-31
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 311
| [[Roderick Campbell]]
|
| [[File:RoderickCampbellMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-06-15
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 312
| [[Colin Keir]]
|
| [[File:ColinKeirMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-12-09
|
| [[Edinburgh]]
|-
| style='text-align:right'| 313
| [[Jayne Baxter]]
|
| [[File:JayneBaxterMSP20121211.jpg|center|100px]]
| data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-05
|
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
5m3gi5g9bkll6zi14pdzcncup5ujjk8
FA Šiauliai
0
230277
919229
919111
2026-07-13T02:38:19Z
InternetArchiveBot
79721
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
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text/x-wiki
{{Infobox football club
| clubname = FA Šiauliai
| image =
| fullname = Šiaulių futbolo akademija
| nickname = (''šiauliečiai'')
| founded = 2007
| ground = [[Savivaldybės Stadionas]]<br/>[[Šiauliai]]
| capacity = 3,000
| chairman = ?
| chrtitle = Chairman
| manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} Mantas Kuklys
| mgrtitle = Head coach
| league = [[TOPLYGA]]<ref>[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]</ref>
| season = 2025
| position = 5:d, (A lyga)
| website =
| current = 2026 A lyga saison
| pattern_la1=_hummelcorestriped1718by|pattern_b1=_hummelcorestriped1718by|pattern_ra1=_hummelcorestriped1718by|pattern_sh1=_lugo1517a|pattern_so1=_hummel20b|
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}}
'''Šiaulių futbolo akademija''' ({{IPA-lt| [Šiauliai] |pron}}; '''Šiauliai''' for short) is a lithuanien professional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club frae [[Šiauliai]] that plays in the [[TOPLYGA]].
==Honours==
===Domestic competeetions===
* '''A lyga (D1)'''
** '''7:d plass (2)''' : 2022
== Saison ==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"
|-
!Saison
!Div.
!Liga
!Plass
!Web
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2010'''
| bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.'''
| bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)''
| bgcolor="#f5f5f5" style="text-align:center;"| '''9.'''
|
|-
|||||||
|-
| bgcolor="#FFffFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2016'''
| bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.'''
| bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)''
| bgcolor="#F5f5f5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.'''
|
|-
|||||||
|-
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2017'''
| bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.'''
| bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.'''
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2023-01-07 |archive-date=2020-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608210521/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2018'''
| bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.'''
| bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.'''
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2w.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2023-01-07 |archive-date=2020-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116183350/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|||||||
|-
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2019'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#1lyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2020'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#1lyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2021'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.'''
| bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[1 Lyga|Pirma lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#FFFF00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#1lyga</ref>
|-
|||||||
|-
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2022'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2023'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#DEB678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2024'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2025'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2026'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.'''
| bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[TOPLYGA]]'''
| bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''.'''
| <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga</ref>
|-
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
* [http://www.siauliufa.lt Oficiali klubo svetainė]
* [https://www.facebook.com/siauliufa/ facebook]
* [https://www.soccerway.com/team/fa-siauliai/CMmWKuwf/ SOCCERWAY]
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/siauliai-fa/startseite/verein/42310 Transfermarkt]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fa-siauliai/36613/ Globalsportsarchive]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Šiauliai}}
[[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Lithauanie]]
jke57mkmcmyu479xhm7dbm8cvv1bkls
Aaron Eckhart
0
233608
919196
919045
2026-07-12T22:28:04Z
Mr.Murdoch78
119895
919196
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox bodie
| image = Aaron Eckhart (29830286295) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Eckhart in 2016
| birth_name = Aaron Edward Eckhart
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|03|12}}
| birth_place = [[Cupertino, Californie]], U.S.
| education = [[Brigham Yung Varsity]] ([[Bachelor o Fine Airts|BFA]])
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 1992–present
}}
'''Aaron Edward Eckhart''' (born 12 Mairch 1968) is an American actor.
Born in [[Cupertino, Californie]], Eckhart flittit tae the [[Unitit Kinrick]] at an early age. He begoud his actin career bi performin in schuil pleys, afore flittin tae Austrailie fur his heich schuil senior year. He left heich schuil wioot graduatin, but earned a diploma throu a professional eddication coorse, an then graduatit frae [[Brigham Yung Varsity]] (BYV) in [[Provo, Utah]], in 1994 wi a [[Bachelor o Fine Airts]] degree in film.
As an unnergraduate at BYU, Eckhart met director an writer [[Neil LaBute]], wha cast Eckhart in seevral o LaBute's oreeginal pleys. Five years later Eckhart makkit a debut in LaBute's [[Derk humor|bleck comedy]] film ''[[In the Company of Men]]'' (1997), follaed bi appearances in three mair o the director's films.
Eckhart gained wide recogneetion as George in ''[[Erin Brockovich (film)|Erin Brockovich]]'' (2000), an, in 2006, he received a [[Gowden Globes|Gowden Globe]] nomination fur his portrayal o Nick Naylor in ''[[Thank You for Smoking]]''. In 2008, he pleyed a major role in [[Christopher Nolan]]'s blockbuster [[Batman]] film ''[[The Dark Knight]]'' as Destrict Attorney [[Two-Face|Harvey Dent / Two-Face]].
He wint on tae appear in ''[[Love Happens (2009 film)|Love Happens]]'', ''[[Rabbit Hole (2010 film)|Rabbit Hole]]'', ''[[Battle: Los Angeles]]'', ''[[The Rum Diary (film)|The Rum Diary]]'', ''[[Olympus Has Fallen]]'', ''[[I, Frankenstein]]'', ''[[Sully (film)|Sully]]'', an ''[[Midway (2019 film)|Midway]]''.
== Early life ==
Eckhart wis born on 12 Mairch 1968 in [[Cupertino, Californie]], the son o Mary Martha Lawrence, a writer, penter an poet, an James Conrad Eckhart, a computer executive. He is the yungest o three brither. His faither is o [[Volga Germans|Volga German]] strynd, whiles his mither haes Inglis, German, Scots-Erse, an Scots ancestry. He wis brocht up as a memmer o [[the Kirk o Jesus Christ o Latter-day Saunts]], an servit a twa-year mission in Fraunce an Swisserland. Eckhart's faimily relocatit tae the Unitit Kinrick in 1981, follaein his faither's job in information technologie. Durin thair time in the Unitit Kinrick, the faimily flittit aroond [[Surrey]], Ingland, bidin in touns sic as [[Cobham, Surrey|Cobham]], [[Ripley, Surrey|Ripley]], an [[Walton-on-Thames]]. Eckhart attendit [[ACS Internaitional Schuils|American Commonty Schuil]], whaur he wis furst introduced tae actin, starnin in a schuil production as [[Charlie Brown]].
In 1985, Eckhart flittit tae Austrailie an settled in [[Sydney]], whaur he attendit [[American Internaitional Schuil o Sydney]] fur his heich schuil senior year; he further developit his actin skeels in productions lik ''[[Waiting for Godot]]'', whaur he admits that he gae a "terrible" performance. In the hairst o his senior year, Eckhart left schuil tae tak a job at the [[Westfield Warringah Mall|Warringah Maw]] film theatre. He eventually earned his diploma throu a professional eddication coorse. This forby alloued Eckhart time tae enjoy a year o surfin in Hawaii an Fraunce, as weel as skiin in the Alps. In 1988, Eckhart returned tae the Unitit States an enrowed as a film major at [[Brigham Yung Varsity–Hawaii]], but later transferred tae [[Brigham Yung Varsity]] (BYV) in [[Provo, Utah]]. He graduatit in 1994 wi a [[Bachelor o Fine Airts]] degree. He studied actin at the [[William Esper Studio]] an aa.
== Career ==
=== Early wirk ===
Whiles at Brigham Yung Varsity, Eckhart kythed in the Mormon-themed film ''Godly Sorrow'', an the role markit his professional debut. At this time he met director/writer Neil LaBute, wha cast Eckhart in seevral o LaBute's oreeginal pleys. Efter graduatin frae BYU, Eckhart flittit tae New York Ceety, acquired an agent, an teuk mony occasional jobs, includin bartendin, bus drivin, an construction wirk. His furst telly roles wur in commercials. In 1994, he kythed as an extra on the telly drama series ''Beverly Hills, 90210''. Eckhart follaed this smaw pairt wi roles in documentary re-enactments (''Ancient Secrets of the Bible: Samson''), makkit-fur-telly films, an short-lived programmes lik ''Aliens in the Family''.
In 1997, Eckhart wis approached bi Neil LaBute tae starn in a film adaptation o LaBute's stage pley ''In the Company of Men''. He pleyed a frustratit white-collar wirker. The film, his furst featur tae reach theatres, wis creetically weel received, wi Desson Howe o ''The Washington Post'' reportin that Eckhart is the "film's maist malignant presence". ''In the Company of Men'' wis a creetical success, winnin Best Furst Film fur LaBute at the 63rd annual New York Film Creetics Raing Awairds. His performance wan him the Independent Spirit Awaird in the category o Best Debut Performance. The film wis rankit as ane o "The 25 Maist Dangerous Films" bi ''Premiere'' magazine.
The follaein year Eckhart starned in anither LaBute featur, ''Your Friends & Neighbors'' (1998), as Barry, a sexually frustratit hauf-marrae in a dysfunctional mairiage. Fur the role Eckhart wis required tae gain wecht. In 1999, he starned opposite Elisabeth Shue in ''Molly'', a romantic comedy-drama in that he pleyed the sel-absorbit brither o an autistic wumman wha wis cured bi surgery. Eckhart forby starned that year as a fitbaw coach, an offensive coordinator in Oliver Stone's ''Any Given Sunday''
=== Creetical success ===
Eckhart furst gained wide exposur in 2000 as George, in Steven Soderbergh's drama ''Erin Brockovich''. The film wis met wi guid reviews, an wis a box office success, earnin $256 million warldwide. His performance wis weel received bi creetics; ''Entertainment Weekly''<nowiki/>'s Owen Gleiberman wrate that Eckhart "mey be playin a bit o an ideal [...] but he maks guidness as palpable as he did yuppie evil in 'In the Company of Men'." In an August 2004 interview, Eckhart claimed that he haed nae wirkit fur nearly a year afore he wis cast in the film. "A felt lik a sort o wis gettin awey frae whit a wantit tae dae as an actor. [...] A haed nine month aff, but it wasnae a vacation. Shuir, a didna earn ony money fur nine month, but ivery day a wis readin scripts, a wis producin ma awn material, a wis takin meetins, a wis wirkin on ma craft."
[[File:Neverwas Toronto.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nick Nolte]], Eckhart, [[Joshua Michael Stern]], an [[Alan Cumming]] promotin ''[[Neverwas]]'' at the [[2005 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest]].]]
Follaein the lowse o ''Erin Brockovich'', Eckhart co-starned wi Renée Zellweger in LaBute's ''Nurse Betty'' (2000). He neist kythed in Sean Penn's meestery featur ''The Pledge'' (2001), in that he pleyed a yung detective pairtnered wi a veteran detective, pleyed bi Jack Nicholson. The film received generally favorable reviews, but it did nae fare pairticulairly weel at the box office. The follaein year, he collaboratit wi LaBute in a film adaptation o the Man Booker Prize-winnin novelle ''Possession'' (2002). In 2003, Eckhart co-starned wi Hilary Swank in ''The Core'', a film aboot a geopheesicist wha tries tae detonate a nuclear device in order tae save the warld frae destruction. The film wis creetically an financially unsuccessfu. In 2003 an aa, he kythed in ''The Missing'', in that he pleyed Cate Blanchett's luver, an in the action-thriller ''Paycheck'' opposite Ben Affleck. ''Paycheck'', based on a short story bi science fiction writer Philip K. Dick, garnered generally negative reception. Film creetic Roger Ebert o the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' gae the film twa starns (oot o fower), sayin that he "enjoyed the film" but felt that it "exploits [Dick's story] fur its action an plot potential, but niver really develops it."
The follaein year, awey frae film, Eckhart guest starned in twa episode o NBC's comedy sitcom ''Frasier'', whaur he pleyed a ladfreend o Charlotte, Dr. Frasier Crane's luve interest. His neist film role wis in E. Elias Merhige's thriller ''Suspect Zero'', a film aboot an FBI agent wha tracks doun a killer wha murthers serial killers. Upon lowse, the film received braidly negative reviews. Maugre o the reception, Eckhart's performance wis favored bi creetics; ''Newsday'' wrate that Eckhart wis a "clessically haundsome leadin man ... but Merhige demands o him complexity an anguish." ''Suspect Zero'' wis a box office disappyntment, earnin $11 million warldwide. In 2004 an aa, Eckhart starned on the Lunnon stage, opposite Julia Stiles, in David Mamet's ''Oleanna'' at the Garrick Theatre. The drama ran till mid-2004. Fur this performance, Eckhart received favorable creetical reviews. In 2005, returnin tae film, Eckhart kythed in ''Neverwas'' as a therapist wha taks a job at a rindoun mental hospital that ance treatit his faither (Nick Nolte). The featur wis niver gien a fou theatrical lowse, eventually bein lowsed straicht tae DVD in 2007.
=== Warldwide recogneetion ===
Eckhart's neist projeck wis ''Thank You for Smoking'', in that he pleyed Nick Naylor. Eckhart said that he felt challenged pleyin the role: "Ye hae tae say thir wirds that are crazy, an yet dae it wi a smile on yer face an hae the audience lik ye. At ane pynt, a'm daein a tauk shaw wi a bairn wha's dyin o cancer, an he's gaein throu chemotherapy an the hale thing, an a spin it sae the anti-smokin fowk are the bad men an a'm the guid man, an a'm this man's best freend. A mean, it's whacked oot. The film wis screened at a special presentation at the 30t annual Toronto Internaitional Film Fest in 2005. It haed a limitit lowse in Mairch 2006 an wis lowsed warldwide the follaein month. Fur his performance, Eckhart received a Gowden Globe nomination fur Best Actor in a Motion Pictur Muisical or Comedy. A contreibutor o ''USA Today'' wrate that he gae a "staundoot, whip-smairt performance".
In this same year, he starned wi Helena Bonham Carter in ''Conversations with Other Women'' (2006). Whiles promotin this film, Eckhart revealed that he wishes nae tae be teepcast or repeat himsel, sayin he daes nae want tae pley ony mair veelains. He kythed in the 2006 film noir ''The Black Dahlia''—based on a real 1947 crime—as Sergeant Leland "Lee" Blanchard, a detective investigatin the murther o Elizabeth Short, later dubbit the "Black Dahlia". The film premiered at the 63rd Venice Internaitional Film Fest. Reception fur the film wis mixed, but mony creetics enjoyed Eckhart's performance; ''Time Out'' magazine praised Eckhart an co-starn Hilary Swank fur thair performances, writin "...baith [are] muckle in thair secondary roles."
[[Image:Aaron Eckhart Dark Knight.jpg|thumb|left|215px|Eckhart signin autographs fur fans durin promotion o ''[[The Dark Knight]]'' in 2008.|alt=A caucasian male is signing autographs for fans. He has blond hair, and is wearing a black suit jacket. Visible in the background are other people.]]
Internaitionally viewed as a sex seembol, he wis named ane o ''People'' magazine's 100 Maist Bonnie Fowk in 2006. The follaein year, Eckhart wis invitit tae jyn the Academy o Motion Pictur Airts an Sciences. He starned in ''No Reservations'' (2007), a remak o the 2001 German romantic comedy ''Mostly Martha''. He starned opposite Catherine Zeta-Jones as an up-an-comin hotshot chef. The film wis met wi mixed reviews an wis unfavorably compared tae the oreeginal film. Eckhart starned in the 2008 comedy ''Meet Bill'', in that he pleyed the eponymous chairacter, a sad executive wirkin at his faither-in-law's baunk. He gained 30 poond an donned a fat suit fur the role.
[[Image:Aaron Eckhart by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|thumb|upright|Eckhart at [[San Diego Comic-Con]] in Julie 2013]]
In 2008 an aa, Eckhart portrayed the comic beuk chairacter Harvey Dent in Christopher Nolan's ''The Dark Knight'', the sequel tae the 2005 film ''Batman Begins''. Nolan's decision tae cast Eckhart wis based on his portrayal o corrupt chairacters in the films ''In the Company of Men'', ''The Black Dahlia'', and ''Thank You For Smoking''. He notit in his depiction of the chairacter that "[he] is aye true tae himsel. He's a crime fechter, he's nae killin guid fowk. He's nae a bad man, nae purely", whiles admittin "A'm interestit in guid men gane wrang." ''The Dark Knight'' wis a big financial an creetical success, settin a new appenin weekend box office record fur North Americae. Wi revenue o $1 billion warldwide, it becam the fowert heichest-grossin film o aw time, an the heichest-grossin film o Eckhart's career. Roger Ebert opined that Eckhart did an "inspecially guid job" as his chairacter in the featur, whiles ''Premiere'' magazine enjoyed his performance an aa, notin that he "maks ye believe in his ill-fatit ambeetion ... o morphin intae the conneevin Two-Face."
Follaein the success o ''The Dark Knight'', Eckhart neist kythed in Alan Ball's ''Towelhead'' (2008), an adaptation o the Alicia Erian novelle o the same name, in that he pleyed a Gulf War Airmy reservist wha sexually abuises his 13-year-auld Arab-American neebor. The film wis screened unner the name ''Nothing is Private'' at the 2007 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest. Whan askit aboot the sex scenes, Eckhart said: "Thaim wis difficult times .... The wey a did it wis tae really trust Alan. It wis in the wirds. A really trustit Summer [Bishil], an a tried tae get her tae trust me, tae bigg a relationship whan we wur daein pheesical scenes. We'd really rehairse thaim mechanically, an a'd say, 'OK, a'm gaein tae pit ma haund here, a'm gaein tae dae this.' ... A think a foond it mair difficult." ''Towelhead'' wis creetically an financially unsuccessfu.
He neist co-starned wi Jennifer Aniston in the romantic drama ''Love Happens'', lowsed in September 2009, as a motivational speaker comin tae terms wi his awn grief. The film received ambivalent reviews, wi a contreibutor o the ''Orlando Sentinel'' reportin that Eckhart pleys "broken" fur the hale film. The follaein year he starned alangside Nicole Kidman in ''Rabbit Hole'' (2010), an adaption o David Lindsay-Abaire's 2005 drama o the same name. The featur premiered at the 2010 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest. In 2011, Eckhart starned in Jonathan Liebesman's science fiction film ''Battle: Los Angeles'', in that he portrayed a combat veteran Marine platoon sergeant. The film wis set in modren-day Los Angeles durin a global alien invasion, an follaed a platoon o U.S. Marines wha are jyned bi an Air Force special operations sergeant an some Airmy infantry sodgers in combat operations against the alien enemy. He kythed alangside Johnny Depp, Richard Jenkins, an Amber Heard in Hunter S. Thompson's novelle adaptation ''The Rum Diary'', directit bi Bruce Robinson. In the film, Eckhart pleyed Sanderson, a wealthy laundawner, wha believes iverything haes a price an introduces Paul Kemp (Depp) tae a different staundard o livin. He starned as a U.S. Preses wha is taken hostage, in the 2013 action thriller ''Olympus Has Fallen'', opposite Gerard Butler, an reprised the role in its 2016 sequel ''London Has Fallen''.
In 2019, he starned in Roland Emmerich’s film ''Midway'', that forby starned Ed Skrein, Patrick Wilson, Dennis Quaid an Woody Harrelson.
== Personal life ==
Eckhart met actress Emily Cline durin the filmin o ''In the Company of Men'' an thay becam engaged, but thay separatit in 1998. He haes aye been reluctant tae speak aboot his relationships in interviews. Eckhart dated sangwriter an memmer o SHeDAISY Kristyn Osborn frae 2006 tae 2007. He appeared in the group's video fur thair sang "I'm Taking the Wheel".
Eckhart haes notit that hypnosis helpit him tae quit drinkin, smokin, an partyin, an that he unnertaks amateur photografie in his spare time.
==Filmography==
===Film===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:5px;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:350px;" | Title
! scope="col" style="width:100px;" | Role
! scope="col" style="width:150px;" | Director
! scope="col" style="width:300px;" class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1992
| ''Godly Sorrow''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1993
| ''[[Hot Shots! Part Deux]]''
| Prisoner
| [[Jim Abrahams]]
| Uncreditit
|-
| ''[[Slaughter of the Innocents (film)|Slaughter of the Innocents]]''
| Ken Reynolds
| [[James Glickenhaus]]
|
|-
| 1997
| ''[[In the Company of Men]]''
| Chad
| rowspan="2" |[[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1998
| ''[[Your Friends & Neighbors (film)|Your Friends & Neighbors]]''
| Barry
|
|-
| ''[[Thursday (film)|Thursday]]''
| Nick
| [[Skip Woods]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1999
| ''[[Molly (1999 film)|Molly]]''
| Buck McKay
| [[John Duigan]]
|
|-
| ''[[Any Given Sunday]]''
| Nick Crozier
| [[Oliver Stone]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2000
| ''[[Erin Brockovich (film)|Erin Brockovich]]''
| George
| [[Steven Soderbergh]]
|
|-
| ''[[Nurse Betty]]''
| Del Sizemore
| rowspan="2" |[[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| ''Tumble''
| "Man"
|
|-
| 2001
| ''[[The Pledge (film)|The Pledge]]''
| Stan Krolak
| [[Sean Penn]]
|
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Possession (2002 film)|Possession]]''
| Roland Michell
| [[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2003
| ''[[The Core]]''
| Dr. Joshua "Josh" Keyes
| [[Jon Amiel]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Missing (2003 film)|The Missing]]''
| Brake Baldwin
| [[Ron Howard]]
|
|-
| ''[[Paycheck (film)|Paycheck]]''
| James Rethrick
| [[John Woo]]
|
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Suspect Zero]]''
| Thomas Mackelway
| [[E. Elias Merhige]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2005
| ''[[Neverwas]]''
| Zach Riley
| [[Joshua Michael Stern]]
| Co-producer an aa
|-
| ''[[Thank You for Smoking (film)|Thank You for Smoking]]''
| Nick Naylor
| [[Jason Reitman]]
|
|-
| ''[[Conversations with Other Women]]''
| Man
| [[Hans Canosa]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2006
|''[[The Wicker Man (2006 film)|The Wicker Man]]''
| Truck Stop Patron
| [[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Black Dahlia (film)|The Black Dahlia]]''
| Sgt. Lee Blanchard
| [[Brian De Palma]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2007
| ''[[No Reservations (film)|No Reservations]]''
| Nick Palmer
| [[Scott Hicks (director)|Scott Hicks]]
|
|-
| ''[[Towelhead (film)|Towelhead]]''
| Mr. Vuoso
| [[Alan Ball (screenwriter)|Alan Ball]]
| Forby kens as ''Nothing is Private''
|-
| ''[[Meet Bill]]''
| Bill Anderson
| Bernie Goldmann & [[Melisa Wallack]]
| Executive producer an aa
|-
| 2008
| ''[[The Dark Knight]]''
| [[Two-Face|Harvey Dent / Two-Face]]
| [[Christopher Nolan]]
|
|-
| 2009
| ''[[Love Happens (2009 film)|Love Happens]]''
| Dr. Burke Ryan
| Brandon Camp
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2010
| ''[[Rabbit Hole (2010 film)|Rabbit Hole]]''
| Howie Corbett
| [[John Cameron Mitchell]]
|
|-
| ''To Be Friends''
| {{N/A}}
| James Lawrence Eckhart
| Producer
|-
| rowspan="2" |2011
| ''[[Battle: Los Angeles]]''
| [[Staff sergeant|SSGT]] Michael Nantz
| [[Jonathan Liebesman]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Rum Diary (film)|The Rum Diary]]''
| Hal Sanderson
| [[Bruce Robinson]]
|
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Erased (2012 film)|Erased]]''
| Ben Logan
| [[Philipp Stölzl]]
| Forby kent as ''The Expatriate''
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Olympus Has Fallen]]''
| Preses Benjamin Asher
| [[Antoine Fuqua]]
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[I, Frankenstein]]''
| [[Frankenstein's monster|The Monster / Adam Frankenstein]]
| [[Stuart Beattie]]
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[My All American]]''
| Darrell Royal
| [[Angelo Pizzo]]
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |2016
| ''[[London Has Fallen]]''
| Preses Benjamin Asher
| [[Babak Najafi]]
|
|-
| ''[[Sully (film)|Sully]]''
| Furst Officer [[Jeffrey Skiles]]
| [[Clint Eastwood]]
|
|-
| ''[[Bleed for This]]''
| Kevin Rooney
| [[Ben Younger]]
|
|-
| ''[[Incarnate (film)|Incarnate]]''
| Dr. Seth Ember
| [[Brad Peyton]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2019
| ''[[Midway (2019 film)|Midway]]''
| [[Lieutenant colonel (Unitit States)|Lieutenant Colonel]] [[Jimmy Doolittle]]
| [[Roland Emmerich]]
|
|-
| ''[[Line of Duty (film)|Line of Duty]]''
| Frank Penny
| [[Steven C. Miller]]
| Forby kent as ''Live!''
|-
| 2020
| ''[[Wander (film)|Wander]]''
| Arthur Bretnik
| [[April Mullen]]
|
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2023
| ''[[Ambush (2023 film)|Ambush]]''
| Drummond
| Mark Earl Burman
|
|-
| ''[[Muzzle (film)|Muzzle]]''
| Jake Rosser
| [[John Stalberg Jr.]]
|
|-
| ''[[Rumble Through the Dark]]''
| Jack Boucher
| [[Graham Phillips (actor)|Graham Phillips]] & Parker Phillips
|
|-
| ''[[The Bricklayer]]''
| Steve Vail
| [[Renny Harlin]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2024
| ''[[Chief of Station (film)|Chief of Station]]''
| Ben
| [[Jesse V. Johnson]]
|
|-
| ''[[Classified (2024 film)|Classified]]''
| Evan Shaw
| [[Roel Reiné]]
|
|-
| 2025
| ''[[Muzzle: City of Wolves]]''
| Jake Rosser
| John Stalberg Jr.
|
|-
| 2026
| ''[[Deep Water (2026 film)|Deep Water]]''
| Ben
| [[Renny Harlin]]
|
|}
===Televeesion===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|+
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" style="width: 20em;" | Title
! scope="col" style="width: 17em;" | Role
! scope="col" | Note(s)
|-
| 1992
| ''[[Double Jeopardy (1992 film)|Double Jeopardy]]''
| Dwayne
| [[Telly film]]
|-
| 1993
| ''History's Greatest Miracles''
| Samson
| [[Telly special]]
|-
| 1994
| ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]''
| Extra
| Uncreditit
|-
| 1996
| ''[[Aliens in the Family]]''
| Tounsend
| Episode: "Meet the Brodys"
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Frasier]]''
| Frank
| 2 episode
|-
| 2018
| ''[[The Romanoffs]]''
| Gregory
| Episode: "The Violet Hour"
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2022
| ''[[The First Lady (American TV series)|The First Lady]]''
| Preses [[Gerald Ford]]
| Main role
|-
| ''[[Pantheon (TV series)|Pantheon]]''
| Cary Duval
| Vyce role
|}
== Awairds an nominations ==
* Independent Spirit Awaird fur Best Debut Performance
* Satellite Awaird fur Ootstaundin New Talent
* Nominatit – Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Actor – Motion Pictur Muisical or Comedy
* Nominatit – Independent Spirit Awaird fur Best Male Lead
* Nominatit – St. Louis Gatewey Film Creetics Association Awaird fur Best Actor
* Nominatit – Independent Spirit Awaird fur Best Male Lead
* Nominatit – San Diego Film Creetics Society Awaird fur Best Actor
* Central Ohio Film Creetics Association Awaird fur Best Actin Ensemble
* Fowk's Chyce Awaird fur Favorite Cast
* Nominatit – Braidcast Film Creetics Association Awaird fur Best Cast
* Nominatit – Saturn Awaird fur Best Supportin Actor
* Nominatit – Scream Awaird fur Best Veelain
==Fremmit airtins==
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{tcmdb name}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Portal bar|Biografie|Film|Unitit States}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eckhart, Aaron}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:20t-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Film producers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Umwhile Latter Day Saunts]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German-Roushie strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Scotch-Erse strynd]]
[[Category:Brigham Yung Varsity alumni]]
[[Category:Independent Spirit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Male actors frae Santa Clara Coonty, Californie]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at ACS Internaitional Schuils]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Cupertino, Californie]]
[[Category:William Esper Studio alumni]]
[[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]]
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{{Infobox bodie
| image = Aaron Eckhart (29830286295) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Eckhart in 2016
| birth_name = Aaron Edward Eckhart
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|03|12}}
| birth_place = [[Cupertino, Californie]], U.S.
| education = [[Brigham Yung Varsity]] ([[Bachelor o Fine Airts|BFA]])
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 1992–present
}}
'''Aaron Edward Eckhart''' (born 12 Mairch 1968) is an American actor.
Born in [[Cupertino, Californie]], Eckhart flittit tae the [[Unitit Kinrick]] at an early age. He begoud his actin career bi performin in schuil pleys, afore flittin tae Austrailie fur his heich schuil senior year. He left heich schuil wioot graduatin, but earned a diploma throu a professional eddication coorse, an then graduatit frae [[Brigham Yung Varsity]] (BYV) in [[Provo, Utah]], in 1994 wi a [[Bachelor o Fine Airts]] degree in film.
As an unnergraduate at BYU, Eckhart met director an writer [[Neil LaBute]], wha cast Eckhart in seevral o LaBute's oreeginal pleys. Five years later Eckhart makkit a debut in LaBute's [[Derk humor|bleck comedy]] film ''[[In the Company of Men]]'' (1997), follaed bi appearances in three mair o the director's films.
Eckhart gained wide recogneetion as George in ''[[Erin Brockovich (film)|Erin Brockovich]]'' (2000), an, in 2006, he received a [[Gowden Globes|Gowden Globe]] nomination fur his portrayal o Nick Naylor in ''[[Thank You for Smoking]]''. In 2008, he pleyed a major role in [[Christopher Nolan]]'s blockbuster [[Batman]] film ''[[The Dark Knight]]'' as Destrict Attorney [[Two-Face|Harvey Dent / Two-Face]].
He wint on tae appear in ''[[Love Happens (2009 film)|Love Happens]]'', ''[[Rabbit Hole (2010 film)|Rabbit Hole]]'', ''[[Battle: Los Angeles]]'', ''[[The Rum Diary (film)|The Rum Diary]]'', ''[[Olympus Has Fallen]]'', ''[[I, Frankenstein]]'', ''[[Sully (film)|Sully]]'', an ''[[Midway (2019 film)|Midway]]''.
== Early life ==
Eckhart wis born on 12 Mairch 1968 in [[Cupertino, Californie]], the son o Mary Martha Lawrence, a writer, penter an poet, an James Conrad Eckhart, a computer executive. He is the yungest o three brither. His faither is o [[Volga Germans|Volga German]] strynd, whiles his mither haes Inglis, German, Scots-Erse, an Scots ancestry. He wis brocht up as a memmer o [[the Kirk o Jesus Christ o Latter-day Saunts]], an servit a twa-year mission in Fraunce an Swisserland. Eckhart's faimily relocatit tae the Unitit Kinrick in 1981, follaein his faither's job in information technologie. Durin thair time in the Unitit Kinrick, the faimily flittit aroond [[Surrey]], Ingland, bidin in touns sic as [[Cobham, Surrey|Cobham]], [[Ripley, Surrey|Ripley]], an [[Walton-on-Thames]]. Eckhart attendit [[ACS Internaitional Schuils|American Commonty Schuil]], whaur he wis furst introduced tae actin, starnin in a schuil production as [[Charlie Brown]].
In 1985, Eckhart flittit tae Austrailie an settled in [[Sydney]], whaur he attendit [[American Internaitional Schuil o Sydney]] fur his heich schuil senior year; he further developit his actin skeels in productions lik ''[[Waiting for Godot]]'', whaur he admits that he gae a "terrible" performance. In the hairst o his senior year, Eckhart left schuil tae tak a job at the [[Westfield Warringah Mall|Warringah Maw]] film theatre. He eventually earned his diploma throu a professional eddication coorse. This forby alloued Eckhart time tae enjoy a year o surfin in Hawaii an Fraunce, as weel as skiin in the Alps. In 1988, Eckhart returned tae the Unitit States an enrowed as a film major at [[Brigham Yung Varsity–Hawaii]], but later transferred tae [[Brigham Yung Varsity]] (BYV) in [[Provo, Utah]]. He graduatit in 1994 wi a [[Bachelor o Fine Airts]] degree. He studied actin at the [[William Esper Studio]] an aa.
== Career ==
=== Early wirk ===
Whiles at Brigham Yung Varsity, Eckhart kythed in the Mormon-themed film ''Godly Sorrow'', an the role markit his professional debut. At this time he met director/writer [[Neil LaBute]], wha cast Eckhart in seevral o LaBute's oreeginal pleys. Efter graduatin frae BYU, Eckhart flittit tae New York Ceety, acquired an agent, an teuk mony occasional jobs, includin bartendin, bus drivin, an construction wirk. His furst telly roles wur in commercials. In 1994, he kythed as an extra on the telly drama series ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]''. Eckhart follaed this smaw pairt wi roles in documentary re-enactments (''Ancient Secrets of the Bible: Samson''), makkit-fur-telly films, an short-lived programmes lik ''Aliens in the Family''.
In 1997, Eckhart wis approached bi Neil LaBute tae starn in a film adaptation o LaBute's stage pley ''[[In the Company of Men]]''. He pleyed a frustratit [[white-collar wirker]]. The film, his furst featur tae reach theatres, wis creetically weel received, wi [[Desson Thomson|Desson Howe]] o ''[[The Washington Post]]'' reportin that Eckhart is the "film's maist malignant presence". ''In the Company of Men'' wis a creetical success, winnin Best Furst Film fur LaBute at the 63rd annual [[1997 New York Film Creetics Raing Awairds|New York Film Creetics Raing Awairds]]. His performance wan him the [[Film Independent Spirit Awairds|Independent Spirit Awaird]] in the category o Best Debut Performance. The film wis rankit as ane o "The 25 Maist Dangerous Films" bi ''[[Première (magazine)|Premiere]]'' magazine.
The follaein year Eckhart starned in anither LaBute featur, ''[[Your Friends & Neighbors (film)|Your Friends & Neighbors]]'' (1998), as Barry, a sexually frustratit hauf-marrae in a dysfunctional mairiage. Fur the role Eckhart wis required tae gain wecht. In 1999, he starned opposite [[Elisabeth Shue]] in ''[[Molly (1999 film)|Molly]]'', a romantic comedy-drama in that he pleyed the sel-absorbit brither o an autistic wumman wha wis cured bi surgery. Eckhart forby starned that year as a fitbaw coach, an [[offensive coordinator]] in [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[Any Given Sunday]]''.
=== Creetical success ===
Eckhart furst gained wide exposur in 2000 as George, in [[Steven Soderbergh]]'s drama ''[[Erin Brockovich (film)|Erin Brockovich]]''. The film wis met wi guid reviews, an wis a box office success, earnin $256 million warldwide. His performance wis weel received bi creetics; ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''<nowiki/>'s [[Owen Gleiberman]] wrate that Eckhart "mey be playin a bit o an ideal [...] but he maks guidness as palpable as he did yuppie evil in 'In the Company of Men'." In an August 2004 interview, Eckhart claimed that he haed nae wirkit fur nearly a year afore he wis cast in the film. "A felt lik a sort o wis gettin awey frae whit a wantit tae dae as an actor. [...] A haed nine month aff, but it wasnae a vacation. Shuir, a didna earn ony money fur nine month, but ivery day a wis readin scripts, a wis producin ma awn material, a wis takin meetins, a wis wirkin on ma craft."
[[File:Neverwas Toronto.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nick Nolte]], Eckhart, [[Joshua Michael Stern]], an [[Alan Cumming]] promotin ''[[Neverwas]]'' at the [[2005 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest]].]]
Follaein the lowse o ''Erin Brockovich'', Eckhart co-starned wi [[Renée Zellweger]] in LaBute's ''[[Nurse Betty]]'' (2000). He neist kythed in [[Sean Penn]]'s meestery featur ''[[The Pledge (film)|The Pledge]]'' (2001), in that he pleyed a yung detective pairtnered wi a veteran detective, pleyed bi [[Jack Nicholson]]. The film received generally favorable reviews, but it did nae fare pairticulairly weel at the box office. The follaein year, he collaboratit wi LaBute in a [[Possession (2002 film)|film adaptation]] o the [[Booker Prize|Man Booker Prize]]-winnin novelle ''[[Possession (Byatt novelle)|Possession]]'' (2002). In 2003, Eckhart co-starned wi [[Hilary Swank]] in ''[[The Core]]'', a film aboot a geopheesicist wha tries tae detonate a nuclear device in order tae save the warld frae destruction. The film wis creetically an financially unsuccessfu. In 2003 an aa, he kythed in ''[[The Missing (2003 film)|The Missing]]'', in that he pleyed [[Cate Blanchett]]'s luver, an in the action-thriller ''[[Paycheck (film)|Paycheck]]'' opposite [[Ben Affleck]]. ''Paycheck'', based on a short story bi science fiction writer [[Philip K. Dick]], garnered generally negative reception. Film creetic [[Roger Ebert]] o the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' gae the film twa starns (oot o fower), sayin that he "enjoyed the film" but felt that it "exploits [Dick's story] fur its action an plot potential, but niver really develops it."
The follaein year, awey frae film, Eckhart guest starned in twa episode o [[NBC]]'s comedy sitcom ''[[Frasier]]'', whaur he pleyed a ladfreend o Charlotte, [[Frasier Crane|Dr. Frasier Crane]]'s luve interest. His neist film role wis in [[E. Elias Merhige]]'s thriller ''[[Suspect Zero]]'', a film aboot an FBI agent wha tracks doun a killer wha murthers serial killers. Upon lowse, the film received braidly negative reviews. Maugre o the reception, Eckhart's performance wis favored bi creetics; ''[[Newsday]]'' wrate that Eckhart wis a "clessically haundsome leadin man ... but Merhige demands o him complexity an anguish." ''Suspect Zero'' wis a [[Box-office bomb|box office disappyntment]], earnin $11 million warldwide. In 2004 an aa, Eckhart starned on the Lunnon stage, opposite [[Julia Stiles]], in [[David Mamet]]'s ''Oleanna'' at the [[Garrick Theatre]]. The drama ran till mid-2004. Fur this performance, Eckhart received favorable creetical reviews. In 2005, returnin tae film, Eckhart kythed in ''[[Neverwas]]'' as a therapist wha taks a job at a rindoun mental hospital that ance treatit his faither ([[Nick Nolte]]). The featur wis niver gien a fou theatrical lowse, eventually bein lowsed straicht tae DVD in 2007.
=== Warldwide recogneetion ===
Eckhart's neist projeck wis ''Thank You for Smoking'', in that he pleyed Nick Naylor. Eckhart said that he felt challenged pleyin the role: "Ye hae tae say thir wirds that are crazy, an yet dae it wi a smile on yer face an hae the audience lik ye. At ane pynt, a'm daein a tauk shaw wi a bairn wha's dyin o cancer, an he's gaein throu chemotherapy an the hale thing, an a spin it sae the anti-smokin fowk are the bad men an a'm the guid man, an a'm this man's best freend. A mean, it's whacked oot. The film wis screened at a special presentation at the 30t annual Toronto Internaitional Film Fest in 2005. It haed a limitit lowse in Mairch 2006 an wis lowsed warldwide the follaein month. Fur his performance, Eckhart received a Gowden Globe nomination fur Best Actor in a Motion Pictur Muisical or Comedy. A contreibutor o ''USA Today'' wrate that he gae a "staundoot, whip-smairt performance".
In this same year, he starned wi Helena Bonham Carter in ''Conversations with Other Women'' (2006). Whiles promotin this film, Eckhart revealed that he wishes nae tae be teepcast or repeat himsel, sayin he daes nae want tae pley ony mair veelains. He kythed in the 2006 film noir ''The Black Dahlia''—based on a real 1947 crime—as Sergeant Leland "Lee" Blanchard, a detective investigatin the murther o Elizabeth Short, later dubbit the "Black Dahlia". The film premiered at the 63rd Venice Internaitional Film Fest. Reception fur the film wis mixed, but mony creetics enjoyed Eckhart's performance; ''Time Out'' magazine praised Eckhart an co-starn Hilary Swank fur thair performances, writin "...baith [are] muckle in thair secondary roles."
[[Image:Aaron Eckhart Dark Knight.jpg|thumb|left|215px|Eckhart signin autographs fur fans durin promotion o ''[[The Dark Knight]]'' in 2008.|alt=A caucasian male is signing autographs for fans. He has blond hair, and is wearing a black suit jacket. Visible in the background are other people.]]
Internaitionally viewed as a sex seembol, he wis named ane o ''People'' magazine's 100 Maist Bonnie Fowk in 2006. The follaein year, Eckhart wis invitit tae jyn the Academy o Motion Pictur Airts an Sciences. He starned in ''No Reservations'' (2007), a remak o the 2001 German romantic comedy ''Mostly Martha''. He starned opposite Catherine Zeta-Jones as an up-an-comin hotshot chef. The film wis met wi mixed reviews an wis unfavorably compared tae the oreeginal film. Eckhart starned in the 2008 comedy ''Meet Bill'', in that he pleyed the eponymous chairacter, a sad executive wirkin at his faither-in-law's baunk. He gained 30 poond an donned a fat suit fur the role.
[[Image:Aaron Eckhart by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|thumb|upright|Eckhart at [[San Diego Comic-Con]] in Julie 2013]]
In 2008 an aa, Eckhart portrayed the comic beuk chairacter Harvey Dent in Christopher Nolan's ''The Dark Knight'', the sequel tae the 2005 film ''Batman Begins''. Nolan's decision tae cast Eckhart wis based on his portrayal o corrupt chairacters in the films ''In the Company of Men'', ''The Black Dahlia'', and ''Thank You For Smoking''. He notit in his depiction of the chairacter that "[he] is aye true tae himsel. He's a crime fechter, he's nae killin guid fowk. He's nae a bad man, nae purely", whiles admittin "A'm interestit in guid men gane wrang." ''The Dark Knight'' wis a big financial an creetical success, settin a new appenin weekend box office record fur North Americae. Wi revenue o $1 billion warldwide, it becam the fowert heichest-grossin film o aw time, an the heichest-grossin film o Eckhart's career. Roger Ebert opined that Eckhart did an "inspecially guid job" as his chairacter in the featur, whiles ''Premiere'' magazine enjoyed his performance an aa, notin that he "maks ye believe in his ill-fatit ambeetion ... o morphin intae the conneevin Two-Face."
Follaein the success o ''The Dark Knight'', Eckhart neist kythed in Alan Ball's ''Towelhead'' (2008), an adaptation o the Alicia Erian novelle o the same name, in that he pleyed a Gulf War Airmy reservist wha sexually abuises his 13-year-auld Arab-American neebor. The film wis screened unner the name ''Nothing is Private'' at the 2007 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest. Whan askit aboot the sex scenes, Eckhart said: "Thaim wis difficult times .... The wey a did it wis tae really trust Alan. It wis in the wirds. A really trustit Summer [Bishil], an a tried tae get her tae trust me, tae bigg a relationship whan we wur daein pheesical scenes. We'd really rehairse thaim mechanically, an a'd say, 'OK, a'm gaein tae pit ma haund here, a'm gaein tae dae this.' ... A think a foond it mair difficult." ''Towelhead'' wis creetically an financially unsuccessfu.
He neist co-starned wi Jennifer Aniston in the romantic drama ''Love Happens'', lowsed in September 2009, as a motivational speaker comin tae terms wi his awn grief. The film received ambivalent reviews, wi a contreibutor o the ''Orlando Sentinel'' reportin that Eckhart pleys "broken" fur the hale film. The follaein year he starned alangside Nicole Kidman in ''Rabbit Hole'' (2010), an adaption o David Lindsay-Abaire's 2005 drama o the same name. The featur premiered at the 2010 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest. In 2011, Eckhart starned in Jonathan Liebesman's science fiction film ''Battle: Los Angeles'', in that he portrayed a combat veteran Marine platoon sergeant. The film wis set in modren-day Los Angeles durin a global alien invasion, an follaed a platoon o U.S. Marines wha are jyned bi an Air Force special operations sergeant an some Airmy infantry sodgers in combat operations against the alien enemy. He kythed alangside Johnny Depp, Richard Jenkins, an Amber Heard in Hunter S. Thompson's novelle adaptation ''The Rum Diary'', directit bi Bruce Robinson. In the film, Eckhart pleyed Sanderson, a wealthy laundawner, wha believes iverything haes a price an introduces Paul Kemp (Depp) tae a different staundard o livin. He starned as a U.S. Preses wha is taken hostage, in the 2013 action thriller ''Olympus Has Fallen'', opposite Gerard Butler, an reprised the role in its 2016 sequel ''London Has Fallen''.
In 2019, he starned in Roland Emmerich’s film ''Midway'', that forby starned Ed Skrein, Patrick Wilson, Dennis Quaid an Woody Harrelson.
== Personal life ==
Eckhart met actress Emily Cline durin the filmin o ''In the Company of Men'' an thay becam engaged, but thay separatit in 1998. He haes aye been reluctant tae speak aboot his relationships in interviews. Eckhart dated sangwriter an memmer o SHeDAISY Kristyn Osborn frae 2006 tae 2007. He appeared in the group's video fur thair sang "I'm Taking the Wheel".
Eckhart haes notit that hypnosis helpit him tae quit drinkin, smokin, an partyin, an that he unnertaks amateur photografie in his spare time.
==Filmography==
===Film===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:5px;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:350px;" | Title
! scope="col" style="width:100px;" | Role
! scope="col" style="width:150px;" | Director
! scope="col" style="width:300px;" class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1992
| ''Godly Sorrow''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1993
| ''[[Hot Shots! Part Deux]]''
| Prisoner
| [[Jim Abrahams]]
| Uncreditit
|-
| ''[[Slaughter of the Innocents (film)|Slaughter of the Innocents]]''
| Ken Reynolds
| [[James Glickenhaus]]
|
|-
| 1997
| ''[[In the Company of Men]]''
| Chad
| rowspan="2" |[[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1998
| ''[[Your Friends & Neighbors (film)|Your Friends & Neighbors]]''
| Barry
|
|-
| ''[[Thursday (film)|Thursday]]''
| Nick
| [[Skip Woods]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1999
| ''[[Molly (1999 film)|Molly]]''
| Buck McKay
| [[John Duigan]]
|
|-
| ''[[Any Given Sunday]]''
| Nick Crozier
| [[Oliver Stone]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2000
| ''[[Erin Brockovich (film)|Erin Brockovich]]''
| George
| [[Steven Soderbergh]]
|
|-
| ''[[Nurse Betty]]''
| Del Sizemore
| rowspan="2" |[[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| ''Tumble''
| "Man"
|
|-
| 2001
| ''[[The Pledge (film)|The Pledge]]''
| Stan Krolak
| [[Sean Penn]]
|
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Possession (2002 film)|Possession]]''
| Roland Michell
| [[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2003
| ''[[The Core]]''
| Dr. Joshua "Josh" Keyes
| [[Jon Amiel]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Missing (2003 film)|The Missing]]''
| Brake Baldwin
| [[Ron Howard]]
|
|-
| ''[[Paycheck (film)|Paycheck]]''
| James Rethrick
| [[John Woo]]
|
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Suspect Zero]]''
| Thomas Mackelway
| [[E. Elias Merhige]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2005
| ''[[Neverwas]]''
| Zach Riley
| [[Joshua Michael Stern]]
| Co-producer an aa
|-
| ''[[Thank You for Smoking (film)|Thank You for Smoking]]''
| Nick Naylor
| [[Jason Reitman]]
|
|-
| ''[[Conversations with Other Women]]''
| Man
| [[Hans Canosa]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2006
|''[[The Wicker Man (2006 film)|The Wicker Man]]''
| Truck Stop Patron
| [[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Black Dahlia (film)|The Black Dahlia]]''
| Sgt. Lee Blanchard
| [[Brian De Palma]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2007
| ''[[No Reservations (film)|No Reservations]]''
| Nick Palmer
| [[Scott Hicks (director)|Scott Hicks]]
|
|-
| ''[[Towelhead (film)|Towelhead]]''
| Mr. Vuoso
| [[Alan Ball (screenwriter)|Alan Ball]]
| Forby kens as ''Nothing is Private''
|-
| ''[[Meet Bill]]''
| Bill Anderson
| Bernie Goldmann & [[Melisa Wallack]]
| Executive producer an aa
|-
| 2008
| ''[[The Dark Knight]]''
| [[Two-Face|Harvey Dent / Two-Face]]
| [[Christopher Nolan]]
|
|-
| 2009
| ''[[Love Happens (2009 film)|Love Happens]]''
| Dr. Burke Ryan
| Brandon Camp
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2010
| ''[[Rabbit Hole (2010 film)|Rabbit Hole]]''
| Howie Corbett
| [[John Cameron Mitchell]]
|
|-
| ''To Be Friends''
| {{N/A}}
| James Lawrence Eckhart
| Producer
|-
| rowspan="2" |2011
| ''[[Battle: Los Angeles]]''
| [[Staff sergeant|SSGT]] Michael Nantz
| [[Jonathan Liebesman]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Rum Diary (film)|The Rum Diary]]''
| Hal Sanderson
| [[Bruce Robinson]]
|
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Erased (2012 film)|Erased]]''
| Ben Logan
| [[Philipp Stölzl]]
| Forby kent as ''The Expatriate''
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Olympus Has Fallen]]''
| Preses Benjamin Asher
| [[Antoine Fuqua]]
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[I, Frankenstein]]''
| [[Frankenstein's monster|The Monster / Adam Frankenstein]]
| [[Stuart Beattie]]
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[My All American]]''
| Darrell Royal
| [[Angelo Pizzo]]
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |2016
| ''[[London Has Fallen]]''
| Preses Benjamin Asher
| [[Babak Najafi]]
|
|-
| ''[[Sully (film)|Sully]]''
| Furst Officer [[Jeffrey Skiles]]
| [[Clint Eastwood]]
|
|-
| ''[[Bleed for This]]''
| Kevin Rooney
| [[Ben Younger]]
|
|-
| ''[[Incarnate (film)|Incarnate]]''
| Dr. Seth Ember
| [[Brad Peyton]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2019
| ''[[Midway (2019 film)|Midway]]''
| [[Lieutenant colonel (Unitit States)|Lieutenant Colonel]] [[Jimmy Doolittle]]
| [[Roland Emmerich]]
|
|-
| ''[[Line of Duty (film)|Line of Duty]]''
| Frank Penny
| [[Steven C. Miller]]
| Forby kent as ''Live!''
|-
| 2020
| ''[[Wander (film)|Wander]]''
| Arthur Bretnik
| [[April Mullen]]
|
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2023
| ''[[Ambush (2023 film)|Ambush]]''
| Drummond
| Mark Earl Burman
|
|-
| ''[[Muzzle (film)|Muzzle]]''
| Jake Rosser
| [[John Stalberg Jr.]]
|
|-
| ''[[Rumble Through the Dark]]''
| Jack Boucher
| [[Graham Phillips (actor)|Graham Phillips]] & Parker Phillips
|
|-
| ''[[The Bricklayer]]''
| Steve Vail
| [[Renny Harlin]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2024
| ''[[Chief of Station (film)|Chief of Station]]''
| Ben
| [[Jesse V. Johnson]]
|
|-
| ''[[Classified (2024 film)|Classified]]''
| Evan Shaw
| [[Roel Reiné]]
|
|-
| 2025
| ''[[Muzzle: City of Wolves]]''
| Jake Rosser
| John Stalberg Jr.
|
|-
| 2026
| ''[[Deep Water (2026 film)|Deep Water]]''
| Ben
| [[Renny Harlin]]
|
|}
===Televeesion===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|+
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" style="width: 20em;" | Title
! scope="col" style="width: 17em;" | Role
! scope="col" | Note(s)
|-
| 1992
| ''[[Double Jeopardy (1992 film)|Double Jeopardy]]''
| Dwayne
| [[Telly film]]
|-
| 1993
| ''History's Greatest Miracles''
| Samson
| [[Telly special]]
|-
| 1994
| ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]''
| Extra
| Uncreditit
|-
| 1996
| ''[[Aliens in the Family]]''
| Tounsend
| Episode: "Meet the Brodys"
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Frasier]]''
| Frank
| 2 episode
|-
| 2018
| ''[[The Romanoffs]]''
| Gregory
| Episode: "The Violet Hour"
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2022
| ''[[The First Lady (American TV series)|The First Lady]]''
| Preses [[Gerald Ford]]
| Main role
|-
| ''[[Pantheon (TV series)|Pantheon]]''
| Cary Duval
| Vyce role
|}
== Awairds an nominations ==
* Independent Spirit Awaird fur Best Debut Performance
* Satellite Awaird fur Ootstaundin New Talent
* Nominatit – Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Actor – Motion Pictur Muisical or Comedy
* Nominatit – Independent Spirit Awaird fur Best Male Lead
* Nominatit – St. Louis Gatewey Film Creetics Association Awaird fur Best Actor
* Nominatit – Independent Spirit Awaird fur Best Male Lead
* Nominatit – San Diego Film Creetics Society Awaird fur Best Actor
* Central Ohio Film Creetics Association Awaird fur Best Actin Ensemble
* Fowk's Chyce Awaird fur Favorite Cast
* Nominatit – Braidcast Film Creetics Association Awaird fur Best Cast
* Nominatit – Saturn Awaird fur Best Supportin Actor
* Nominatit – Scream Awaird fur Best Veelain
==Fremmit airtins==
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{tcmdb name}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Portal bar|Biografie|Film|Unitit States}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eckhart, Aaron}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:20t-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Film producers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Umwhile Latter Day Saunts]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German-Roushie strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Scotch-Erse strynd]]
[[Category:Brigham Yung Varsity alumni]]
[[Category:Independent Spirit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Male actors frae Santa Clara Coonty, Californie]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at ACS Internaitional Schuils]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Cupertino, Californie]]
[[Category:William Esper Studio alumni]]
[[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]]
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{{Infobox bodie
| image = Aaron Eckhart (29830286295) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Eckhart in 2016
| birth_name = Aaron Edward Eckhart
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|03|12}}
| birth_place = [[Cupertino, Californie]], U.S.
| education = [[Brigham Yung Varsity]] ([[Bachelor o Fine Airts|BFA]])
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 1992–present
}}
'''Aaron Edward Eckhart''' (born 12 Mairch 1968) is an American actor.
Born in [[Cupertino, Californie]], Eckhart flittit tae the [[Unitit Kinrick]] at an early age. He begoud his actin career bi performin in schuil pleys, afore flittin tae Austrailie fur his heich schuil senior year. He left heich schuil wioot graduatin, but earned a diploma throu a professional eddication coorse, an then graduatit frae [[Brigham Yung Varsity]] (BYV) in [[Provo, Utah]], in 1994 wi a [[Bachelor o Fine Airts]] degree in film.
As an unnergraduate at BYU, Eckhart met director an writer [[Neil LaBute]], wha cast Eckhart in seevral o LaBute's oreeginal pleys. Five years later Eckhart makkit a debut in LaBute's [[Derk humor|bleck comedy]] film ''[[In the Company of Men]]'' (1997), follaed bi appearances in three mair o the director's films.
Eckhart gained wide recogneetion as George in ''[[Erin Brockovich (film)|Erin Brockovich]]'' (2000), an, in 2006, he received a [[Gowden Globes|Gowden Globe]] nomination fur his portrayal o Nick Naylor in ''[[Thank You for Smoking]]''. In 2008, he pleyed a major role in [[Christopher Nolan]]'s blockbuster [[Batman]] film ''[[The Dark Knight]]'' as Destrict Attorney [[Two-Face|Harvey Dent / Two-Face]].
He wint on tae appear in ''[[Love Happens (2009 film)|Love Happens]]'', ''[[Rabbit Hole (2010 film)|Rabbit Hole]]'', ''[[Battle: Los Angeles]]'', ''[[The Rum Diary (film)|The Rum Diary]]'', ''[[Olympus Has Fallen]]'', ''[[I, Frankenstein]]'', ''[[Sully (film)|Sully]]'', an ''[[Midway (2019 film)|Midway]]''.
== Early life ==
Eckhart wis born on 12 Mairch 1968 in [[Cupertino, Californie]], the son o Mary Martha Lawrence, a writer, penter an poet, an James Conrad Eckhart, a computer executive. He is the yungest o three brither. His faither is o [[Volga Germans|Volga German]] strynd, whiles his mither haes Inglis, German, Scots-Erse, an Scots ancestry. He wis brocht up as a memmer o [[the Kirk o Jesus Christ o Latter-day Saunts]], an servit a twa-year mission in Fraunce an Swisserland. Eckhart's faimily relocatit tae the Unitit Kinrick in 1981, follaein his faither's job in information technologie. Durin thair time in the Unitit Kinrick, the faimily flittit aroond [[Surrey]], Ingland, bidin in touns sic as [[Cobham, Surrey|Cobham]], [[Ripley, Surrey|Ripley]], an [[Walton-on-Thames]]. Eckhart attendit [[ACS Internaitional Schuils|American Commonty Schuil]], whaur he wis furst introduced tae actin, starnin in a schuil production as [[Charlie Brown]].
In 1985, Eckhart flittit tae Austrailie an settled in [[Sydney]], whaur he attendit [[American Internaitional Schuil o Sydney]] fur his heich schuil senior year; he further developit his actin skeels in productions lik ''[[Waiting for Godot]]'', whaur he admits that he gae a "terrible" performance. In the hairst o his senior year, Eckhart left schuil tae tak a job at the [[Westfield Warringah Mall|Warringah Maw]] film theatre. He eventually earned his diploma throu a professional eddication coorse. This forby alloued Eckhart time tae enjoy a year o surfin in Hawaii an Fraunce, as weel as skiin in the Alps. In 1988, Eckhart returned tae the Unitit States an enrowed as a film major at [[Brigham Yung Varsity–Hawaii]], but later transferred tae [[Brigham Yung Varsity]] (BYV) in [[Provo, Utah]]. He graduatit in 1994 wi a [[Bachelor o Fine Airts]] degree. He studied actin at the [[William Esper Studio]] an aa.
== Career ==
=== Early wirk ===
Whiles at Brigham Yung Varsity, Eckhart kythed in the Mormon-themed film ''Godly Sorrow'', an the role markit his professional debut. At this time he met director/writer [[Neil LaBute]], wha cast Eckhart in seevral o LaBute's oreeginal pleys. Efter graduatin frae BYU, Eckhart flittit tae New York Ceety, acquired an agent, an teuk mony occasional jobs, includin bartendin, bus drivin, an construction wirk. His furst telly roles wur in commercials. In 1994, he kythed as an extra on the telly drama series ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]''. Eckhart follaed this smaw pairt wi roles in documentary re-enactments (''Ancient Secrets of the Bible: Samson''), makkit-fur-telly films, an short-lived programmes lik ''Aliens in the Family''.
In 1997, Eckhart wis approached bi Neil LaBute tae starn in a film adaptation o LaBute's stage pley ''[[In the Company of Men]]''. He pleyed a frustratit [[white-collar wirker]]. The film, his furst featur tae reach theatres, wis creetically weel received, wi [[Desson Thomson|Desson Howe]] o ''[[The Washington Post]]'' reportin that Eckhart is the "film's maist malignant presence". ''In the Company of Men'' wis a creetical success, winnin Best Furst Film fur LaBute at the 63rd annual [[1997 New York Film Creetics Raing Awairds|New York Film Creetics Raing Awairds]]. His performance wan him the [[Film Independent Spirit Awairds|Independent Spirit Awaird]] in the category o Best Debut Performance. The film wis rankit as ane o "The 25 Maist Dangerous Films" bi ''[[Première (magazine)|Premiere]]'' magazine.
The follaein year Eckhart starned in anither LaBute featur, ''[[Your Friends & Neighbors (film)|Your Friends & Neighbors]]'' (1998), as Barry, a sexually frustratit hauf-marrae in a dysfunctional mairiage. Fur the role Eckhart wis required tae gain wecht. In 1999, he starned opposite [[Elisabeth Shue]] in ''[[Molly (1999 film)|Molly]]'', a romantic comedy-drama in that he pleyed the sel-absorbit brither o an autistic wumman wha wis cured bi surgery. Eckhart forby starned that year as a fitbaw coach, an [[offensive coordinator]] in [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[Any Given Sunday]]''.
=== Creetical success ===
Eckhart furst gained wide exposur in 2000 as George, in [[Steven Soderbergh]]'s drama ''[[Erin Brockovich (film)|Erin Brockovich]]''. The film wis met wi guid reviews, an wis a box office success, earnin $256 million warldwide. His performance wis weel received bi creetics; ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''<nowiki/>'s [[Owen Gleiberman]] wrate that Eckhart "mey be playin a bit o an ideal [...] but he maks guidness as palpable as he did yuppie evil in 'In the Company of Men'." In an August 2004 interview, Eckhart claimed that he haed nae wirkit fur nearly a year afore he wis cast in the film. "A felt lik a sort o wis gettin awey frae whit a wantit tae dae as an actor. [...] A haed nine month aff, but it wasnae a vacation. Shuir, a didna earn ony money fur nine month, but ivery day a wis readin scripts, a wis producin ma awn material, a wis takin meetins, a wis wirkin on ma craft."
[[File:Neverwas Toronto.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nick Nolte]], Eckhart, [[Joshua Michael Stern]], an [[Alan Cumming]] promotin ''[[Neverwas]]'' at the [[2005 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest]].]]
Follaein the lowse o ''Erin Brockovich'', Eckhart co-starned wi [[Renée Zellweger]] in LaBute's ''[[Nurse Betty]]'' (2000). He neist kythed in [[Sean Penn]]'s meestery featur ''[[The Pledge (film)|The Pledge]]'' (2001), in that he pleyed a yung detective pairtnered wi a veteran detective, pleyed bi [[Jack Nicholson]]. The film received generally favorable reviews, but it did nae fare pairticulairly weel at the box office. The follaein year, he collaboratit wi LaBute in a [[Possession (2002 film)|film adaptation]] o the [[Booker Prize|Man Booker Prize]]-winnin novelle ''[[Possession (Byatt novelle)|Possession]]'' (2002). In 2003, Eckhart co-starned wi [[Hilary Swank]] in ''[[The Core]]'', a film aboot a geopheesicist wha tries tae detonate a nuclear device in order tae save the warld frae destruction. The film wis creetically an financially unsuccessfu. In 2003 an aa, he kythed in ''[[The Missing (2003 film)|The Missing]]'', in that he pleyed [[Cate Blanchett]]'s luver, an in the action-thriller ''[[Paycheck (film)|Paycheck]]'' opposite [[Ben Affleck]]. ''Paycheck'', based on a short story bi science fiction writer [[Philip K. Dick]], garnered generally negative reception. Film creetic [[Roger Ebert]] o the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' gae the film twa starns (oot o fower), sayin that he "enjoyed the film" but felt that it "exploits [Dick's story] fur its action an plot potential, but niver really develops it."
The follaein year, awey frae film, Eckhart guest starned in twa episode o [[NBC]]'s comedy sitcom ''[[Frasier]]'', whaur he pleyed a ladfreend o Charlotte, [[Frasier Crane|Dr. Frasier Crane]]'s luve interest. His neist film role wis in [[E. Elias Merhige]]'s thriller ''[[Suspect Zero]]'', a film aboot an FBI agent wha tracks doun a killer wha murthers serial killers. Upon lowse, the film received braidly negative reviews. Maugre o the reception, Eckhart's performance wis favored bi creetics; ''[[Newsday]]'' wrate that Eckhart wis a "clessically haundsome leadin man ... but Merhige demands o him complexity an anguish." ''Suspect Zero'' wis a [[Box-office bomb|box office disappyntment]], earnin $11 million warldwide. In 2004 an aa, Eckhart starned on the Lunnon stage, opposite [[Julia Stiles]], in [[David Mamet]]'s ''Oleanna'' at the [[Garrick Theatre]]. The drama ran till mid-2004. Fur this performance, Eckhart received favorable creetical reviews. In 2005, returnin tae film, Eckhart kythed in ''[[Neverwas]]'' as a therapist wha taks a job at a rindoun mental hospital that ance treatit his faither ([[Nick Nolte]]). The featur wis niver gien a fou theatrical lowse, eventually bein lowsed straicht tae DVD in 2007.
=== Warldwide recogneetion ===
Eckhart's neist projeck wis ''[[Thank You for Smoking]]'', in that he pleyed Nick Naylor. Eckhart said that he felt challenged pleyin the role: "Ye hae tae say thir wirds that are crazy, an yet dae it wi a smile on yer face an hae the audience lik ye. At ane pynt, a'm daein a tauk shaw wi a bairn wha's dyin o cancer, an he's gaein throu chemotherapy an the hale thing, an a spin it sae the anti-smokin fowk are the bad men an a'm the guid man, an a'm this man's best freend. A mean, it's whacked oot. The film wis screened at a special presentation at the 30t annual [[Toronto Internaitional Film Fest]] in 2005. It haed a limitit lowse in Mairch 2006 an wis lowsed warldwide the follaein month. Fur his performance, Eckhart received a [[Gowden Globes|Gowden Globe]] nomination fur [[Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Actor in a Motion Pictur – Muisical or Comedy|Best Actor in a Motion Pictur Muisical or Comedy]]. A contreibutor o ''[[USA Today]]'' wrate that he gae a "staundoot, whip-smairt performance".
In this same year, he starned wi [[Helena Bonham Carter]] in ''[[Conversations with Other Women]]'' (2006). Whiles promotin this film, Eckhart revealed that he wishes nae tae be teepcast or repeat himsel, sayin he daes nae want tae pley ony mair veelains. He kythed in the 2006 film noir ''[[The Black Dahlia (film)|The Black Dahlia]]''—[[Black Dahlia|based on a real 1947 crime]]—as Sergeant Leland "Lee" Blanchard, a detective investigatin the murther o Elizabeth Short, later dubbit the "Black Dahlia". The film premiered at the [[63rd Venice Internaitional Film Fest]]. Reception fur the film wis mixed, but mony creetics enjoyed Eckhart's performance; ''[[Time Out Group|Time Out]]'' magazine praised Eckhart an co-starn Hilary Swank fur thair performances, writin "...baith [are] muckle in thair secondary roles."
[[Image:Aaron Eckhart Dark Knight.jpg|thumb|left|215px|Eckhart signin autographs fur fans durin promotion o ''[[The Dark Knight]]'' in 2008.|alt=A caucasian male is signing autographs for fans. He has blond hair, and is wearing a black suit jacket. Visible in the background are other people.]]
Internaitionally viewed as a [[sex seembol]], he wis named ane o ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine's 100 Maist Bonnie Fowk in 2006. The follaein year, Eckhart wis invitit tae jyn the [[Academy o Motion Pictur Airts an Sciences]]. He starned in ''[[No Reservations (film)|No Reservations]]'' (2007), a remak o the 2001 German romantic comedy ''[[Mostly Martha (film)|Mostly Martha]]''. He starned opposite [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]] as an up-an-comin hotshot chef. The film wis met wi mixed reviews an wis unfavorably compared tae the oreeginal film. Eckhart starned in the 2008 comedy ''[[Meet Bill]]'', in that he pleyed the [[Eponym|eponymous chairacter]], a sad executive wirkin at his faither-in-law's baunk. He gained 30 poond an donned a fat suit fur the role.
[[Image:Aaron Eckhart by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|thumb|upright|Eckhart at [[San Diego Comic-Con]] in Julie 2013]]
In 2008 an aa, Eckhart portrayed the comic beuk chairacter [[Two-Face|Harvey Dent]] in [[Christopher Nolan]]'s ''[[The Dark Knight]]'', the sequel tae the 2005 film ''[[Batman Begins]]''. Nolan's decision tae cast Eckhart wis based on his portrayal o corrupt chairacters in the films ''In the Company of Men'', ''The Black Dahlia'', and ''Thank You For Smoking''. He notit in his depiction of the chairacter that "[he] is aye true tae himsel. He's a crime fechter, he's nae killin guid fowk. He's nae a bad man, nae purely", whiles admittin "A'm interestit in guid men gane wrang." ''The Dark Knight'' wis a big financial an creetical success, settin a new appenin weekend box office record fur North Americae. Wi revenue o $1 billion warldwide, it becam the fowert heichest-grossin film o aw time, an the heichest-grossin film o Eckhart's career. Roger Ebert opined that Eckhart did an "inspecially guid job" as his chairacter in the featur, whiles ''[[Première (magazine)|Premiere]]'' magazine enjoyed his performance an aa, notin that he "maks ye believe in his ill-fatit ambeetion ... o morphin intae the conneevin Two-Face."
Follaein the success o ''The Dark Knight'', Eckhart neist kythed in [[Alan Ball (screenwriter)|Alan Ball]]'s ''[[Towelhead (film)|Towelhead]]'' (2008), an adaptation o the Alicia Erian [[Towelhead (novelle)|novelle o the same name]], in that he pleyed a Gulf War Airmy reservist wha sexually abuises his 13-year-auld Arab-American neebor. The film wis screened unner the name ''Nothing is Private'' at the 2007 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest. Whan askit aboot the sex scenes, Eckhart said: "Thaim wis difficult times .... The wey a did it wis tae really trust Alan. It wis in the wirds. A really trustit Summer [Bishil], an a tried tae get her tae trust me, tae bigg a relationship whan we wur daein pheesical scenes. We'd really rehairse thaim mechanically, an a'd say, 'OK, a'm gaein tae pit ma haund here, a'm gaein tae dae this.' ... A think a foond it mair difficult." ''Towelhead'' wis creetically an financially unsuccessfu.
He neist co-starned wi Jennifer Aniston in the romantic drama ''Love Happens'', lowsed in September 2009, as a motivational speaker comin tae terms wi his awn grief. The film received ambivalent reviews, wi a contreibutor o the ''Orlando Sentinel'' reportin that Eckhart pleys "broken" fur the hale film. The follaein year he starned alangside Nicole Kidman in ''Rabbit Hole'' (2010), an adaption o David Lindsay-Abaire's 2005 drama o the same name. The featur premiered at the 2010 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest. In 2011, Eckhart starned in Jonathan Liebesman's science fiction film ''Battle: Los Angeles'', in that he portrayed a combat veteran Marine platoon sergeant. The film wis set in modren-day Los Angeles durin a global alien invasion, an follaed a platoon o U.S. Marines wha are jyned bi an Air Force special operations sergeant an some Airmy infantry sodgers in combat operations against the alien enemy. He kythed alangside Johnny Depp, Richard Jenkins, an Amber Heard in Hunter S. Thompson's novelle adaptation ''The Rum Diary'', directit bi Bruce Robinson. In the film, Eckhart pleyed Sanderson, a wealthy laundawner, wha believes iverything haes a price an introduces Paul Kemp (Depp) tae a different staundard o livin. He starned as a U.S. Preses wha is taken hostage, in the 2013 action thriller ''Olympus Has Fallen'', opposite Gerard Butler, an reprised the role in its 2016 sequel ''London Has Fallen''.
In 2019, he starned in Roland Emmerich’s film ''Midway'', that forby starned Ed Skrein, Patrick Wilson, Dennis Quaid an Woody Harrelson.
== Personal life ==
Eckhart met actress Emily Cline durin the filmin o ''In the Company of Men'' an thay becam engaged, but thay separatit in 1998. He haes aye been reluctant tae speak aboot his relationships in interviews. Eckhart dated sangwriter an memmer o SHeDAISY Kristyn Osborn frae 2006 tae 2007. He appeared in the group's video fur thair sang "I'm Taking the Wheel".
Eckhart haes notit that hypnosis helpit him tae quit drinkin, smokin, an partyin, an that he unnertaks amateur photografie in his spare time.
==Filmography==
===Film===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:5px;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:350px;" | Title
! scope="col" style="width:100px;" | Role
! scope="col" style="width:150px;" | Director
! scope="col" style="width:300px;" class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1992
| ''Godly Sorrow''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1993
| ''[[Hot Shots! Part Deux]]''
| Prisoner
| [[Jim Abrahams]]
| Uncreditit
|-
| ''[[Slaughter of the Innocents (film)|Slaughter of the Innocents]]''
| Ken Reynolds
| [[James Glickenhaus]]
|
|-
| 1997
| ''[[In the Company of Men]]''
| Chad
| rowspan="2" |[[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1998
| ''[[Your Friends & Neighbors (film)|Your Friends & Neighbors]]''
| Barry
|
|-
| ''[[Thursday (film)|Thursday]]''
| Nick
| [[Skip Woods]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1999
| ''[[Molly (1999 film)|Molly]]''
| Buck McKay
| [[John Duigan]]
|
|-
| ''[[Any Given Sunday]]''
| Nick Crozier
| [[Oliver Stone]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2000
| ''[[Erin Brockovich (film)|Erin Brockovich]]''
| George
| [[Steven Soderbergh]]
|
|-
| ''[[Nurse Betty]]''
| Del Sizemore
| rowspan="2" |[[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| ''Tumble''
| "Man"
|
|-
| 2001
| ''[[The Pledge (film)|The Pledge]]''
| Stan Krolak
| [[Sean Penn]]
|
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Possession (2002 film)|Possession]]''
| Roland Michell
| [[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2003
| ''[[The Core]]''
| Dr. Joshua "Josh" Keyes
| [[Jon Amiel]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Missing (2003 film)|The Missing]]''
| Brake Baldwin
| [[Ron Howard]]
|
|-
| ''[[Paycheck (film)|Paycheck]]''
| James Rethrick
| [[John Woo]]
|
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Suspect Zero]]''
| Thomas Mackelway
| [[E. Elias Merhige]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2005
| ''[[Neverwas]]''
| Zach Riley
| [[Joshua Michael Stern]]
| Co-producer an aa
|-
| ''[[Thank You for Smoking (film)|Thank You for Smoking]]''
| Nick Naylor
| [[Jason Reitman]]
|
|-
| ''[[Conversations with Other Women]]''
| Man
| [[Hans Canosa]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2006
|''[[The Wicker Man (2006 film)|The Wicker Man]]''
| Truck Stop Patron
| [[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Black Dahlia (film)|The Black Dahlia]]''
| Sgt. Lee Blanchard
| [[Brian De Palma]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2007
| ''[[No Reservations (film)|No Reservations]]''
| Nick Palmer
| [[Scott Hicks (director)|Scott Hicks]]
|
|-
| ''[[Towelhead (film)|Towelhead]]''
| Mr. Vuoso
| [[Alan Ball (screenwriter)|Alan Ball]]
| Forby kens as ''Nothing is Private''
|-
| ''[[Meet Bill]]''
| Bill Anderson
| Bernie Goldmann & [[Melisa Wallack]]
| Executive producer an aa
|-
| 2008
| ''[[The Dark Knight]]''
| [[Two-Face|Harvey Dent / Two-Face]]
| [[Christopher Nolan]]
|
|-
| 2009
| ''[[Love Happens (2009 film)|Love Happens]]''
| Dr. Burke Ryan
| Brandon Camp
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2010
| ''[[Rabbit Hole (2010 film)|Rabbit Hole]]''
| Howie Corbett
| [[John Cameron Mitchell]]
|
|-
| ''To Be Friends''
| {{N/A}}
| James Lawrence Eckhart
| Producer
|-
| rowspan="2" |2011
| ''[[Battle: Los Angeles]]''
| [[Staff sergeant|SSGT]] Michael Nantz
| [[Jonathan Liebesman]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Rum Diary (film)|The Rum Diary]]''
| Hal Sanderson
| [[Bruce Robinson]]
|
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Erased (2012 film)|Erased]]''
| Ben Logan
| [[Philipp Stölzl]]
| Forby kent as ''The Expatriate''
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Olympus Has Fallen]]''
| Preses Benjamin Asher
| [[Antoine Fuqua]]
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[I, Frankenstein]]''
| [[Frankenstein's monster|The Monster / Adam Frankenstein]]
| [[Stuart Beattie]]
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[My All American]]''
| Darrell Royal
| [[Angelo Pizzo]]
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |2016
| ''[[London Has Fallen]]''
| Preses Benjamin Asher
| [[Babak Najafi]]
|
|-
| ''[[Sully (film)|Sully]]''
| Furst Officer [[Jeffrey Skiles]]
| [[Clint Eastwood]]
|
|-
| ''[[Bleed for This]]''
| Kevin Rooney
| [[Ben Younger]]
|
|-
| ''[[Incarnate (film)|Incarnate]]''
| Dr. Seth Ember
| [[Brad Peyton]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2019
| ''[[Midway (2019 film)|Midway]]''
| [[Lieutenant colonel (Unitit States)|Lieutenant Colonel]] [[Jimmy Doolittle]]
| [[Roland Emmerich]]
|
|-
| ''[[Line of Duty (film)|Line of Duty]]''
| Frank Penny
| [[Steven C. Miller]]
| Forby kent as ''Live!''
|-
| 2020
| ''[[Wander (film)|Wander]]''
| Arthur Bretnik
| [[April Mullen]]
|
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2023
| ''[[Ambush (2023 film)|Ambush]]''
| Drummond
| Mark Earl Burman
|
|-
| ''[[Muzzle (film)|Muzzle]]''
| Jake Rosser
| [[John Stalberg Jr.]]
|
|-
| ''[[Rumble Through the Dark]]''
| Jack Boucher
| [[Graham Phillips (actor)|Graham Phillips]] & Parker Phillips
|
|-
| ''[[The Bricklayer]]''
| Steve Vail
| [[Renny Harlin]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2024
| ''[[Chief of Station (film)|Chief of Station]]''
| Ben
| [[Jesse V. Johnson]]
|
|-
| ''[[Classified (2024 film)|Classified]]''
| Evan Shaw
| [[Roel Reiné]]
|
|-
| 2025
| ''[[Muzzle: City of Wolves]]''
| Jake Rosser
| John Stalberg Jr.
|
|-
| 2026
| ''[[Deep Water (2026 film)|Deep Water]]''
| Ben
| [[Renny Harlin]]
|
|}
===Televeesion===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|+
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" style="width: 20em;" | Title
! scope="col" style="width: 17em;" | Role
! scope="col" | Note(s)
|-
| 1992
| ''[[Double Jeopardy (1992 film)|Double Jeopardy]]''
| Dwayne
| [[Telly film]]
|-
| 1993
| ''History's Greatest Miracles''
| Samson
| [[Telly special]]
|-
| 1994
| ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]''
| Extra
| Uncreditit
|-
| 1996
| ''[[Aliens in the Family]]''
| Tounsend
| Episode: "Meet the Brodys"
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Frasier]]''
| Frank
| 2 episode
|-
| 2018
| ''[[The Romanoffs]]''
| Gregory
| Episode: "The Violet Hour"
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2022
| ''[[The First Lady (American TV series)|The First Lady]]''
| Preses [[Gerald Ford]]
| Main role
|-
| ''[[Pantheon (TV series)|Pantheon]]''
| Cary Duval
| Vyce role
|}
== Awairds an nominations ==
* Independent Spirit Awaird fur Best Debut Performance
* Satellite Awaird fur Ootstaundin New Talent
* Nominatit – Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Actor – Motion Pictur Muisical or Comedy
* Nominatit – Independent Spirit Awaird fur Best Male Lead
* Nominatit – St. Louis Gatewey Film Creetics Association Awaird fur Best Actor
* Nominatit – Independent Spirit Awaird fur Best Male Lead
* Nominatit – San Diego Film Creetics Society Awaird fur Best Actor
* Central Ohio Film Creetics Association Awaird fur Best Actin Ensemble
* Fowk's Chyce Awaird fur Favorite Cast
* Nominatit – Braidcast Film Creetics Association Awaird fur Best Cast
* Nominatit – Saturn Awaird fur Best Supportin Actor
* Nominatit – Scream Awaird fur Best Veelain
==Fremmit airtins==
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{tcmdb name}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Portal bar|Biografie|Film|Unitit States}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eckhart, Aaron}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:20t-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Film producers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Umwhile Latter Day Saunts]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German-Roushie strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Scotch-Erse strynd]]
[[Category:Brigham Yung Varsity alumni]]
[[Category:Independent Spirit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Male actors frae Santa Clara Coonty, Californie]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at ACS Internaitional Schuils]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Cupertino, Californie]]
[[Category:William Esper Studio alumni]]
[[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]]
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{{Infobox bodie
| image = Aaron Eckhart (29830286295) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Eckhart in 2016
| birth_name = Aaron Edward Eckhart
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|03|12}}
| birth_place = [[Cupertino, Californie]], U.S.
| education = [[Brigham Yung Varsity]] ([[Bachelor o Fine Airts|BFA]])
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 1992–present
}}
'''Aaron Edward Eckhart''' (born 12 Mairch 1968) is an American actor.
Born in [[Cupertino, Californie]], Eckhart flittit tae the [[Unitit Kinrick]] at an early age. He begoud his actin career bi performin in schuil pleys, afore flittin tae Austrailie fur his heich schuil senior year. He left heich schuil wioot graduatin, but earned a diploma throu a professional eddication coorse, an then graduatit frae [[Brigham Yung Varsity]] (BYV) in [[Provo, Utah]], in 1994 wi a [[Bachelor o Fine Airts]] degree in film.
As an unnergraduate at BYU, Eckhart met director an writer [[Neil LaBute]], wha cast Eckhart in seevral o LaBute's oreeginal pleys. Five years later Eckhart makkit a debut in LaBute's [[Derk humor|bleck comedy]] film ''[[In the Company of Men]]'' (1997), follaed bi appearances in three mair o the director's films.
Eckhart gained wide recogneetion as George in ''[[Erin Brockovich (film)|Erin Brockovich]]'' (2000), an, in 2006, he received a [[Gowden Globes|Gowden Globe]] nomination fur his portrayal o Nick Naylor in ''[[Thank You for Smoking]]''. In 2008, he pleyed a major role in [[Christopher Nolan]]'s blockbuster [[Batman]] film ''[[The Dark Knight]]'' as Destrict Attorney [[Two-Face|Harvey Dent / Two-Face]].
He wint on tae appear in ''[[Love Happens (2009 film)|Love Happens]]'', ''[[Rabbit Hole (2010 film)|Rabbit Hole]]'', ''[[Battle: Los Angeles]]'', ''[[The Rum Diary (film)|The Rum Diary]]'', ''[[Olympus Has Fallen]]'', ''[[I, Frankenstein]]'', ''[[Sully (film)|Sully]]'', an ''[[Midway (2019 film)|Midway]]''.
== Early life ==
Eckhart wis born on 12 Mairch 1968 in [[Cupertino, Californie]], the son o Mary Martha Lawrence, a writer, penter an poet, an James Conrad Eckhart, a computer executive. He is the yungest o three brither. His faither is o [[Volga Germans|Volga German]] strynd, whiles his mither haes Inglis, German, Scots-Erse, an Scots ancestry. He wis brocht up as a memmer o [[the Kirk o Jesus Christ o Latter-day Saunts]], an servit a twa-year mission in Fraunce an Swisserland. Eckhart's faimily relocatit tae the Unitit Kinrick in 1981, follaein his faither's job in information technologie. Durin thair time in the Unitit Kinrick, the faimily flittit aroond [[Surrey]], Ingland, bidin in touns sic as [[Cobham, Surrey|Cobham]], [[Ripley, Surrey|Ripley]], an [[Walton-on-Thames]]. Eckhart attendit [[ACS Internaitional Schuils|American Commonty Schuil]], whaur he wis furst introduced tae actin, starnin in a schuil production as [[Charlie Brown]].
In 1985, Eckhart flittit tae Austrailie an settled in [[Sydney]], whaur he attendit [[American Internaitional Schuil o Sydney]] fur his heich schuil senior year; he further developit his actin skeels in productions lik ''[[Waiting for Godot]]'', whaur he admits that he gae a "terrible" performance. In the hairst o his senior year, Eckhart left schuil tae tak a job at the [[Westfield Warringah Mall|Warringah Maw]] film theatre. He eventually earned his diploma throu a professional eddication coorse. This forby alloued Eckhart time tae enjoy a year o surfin in Hawaii an Fraunce, as weel as skiin in the Alps. In 1988, Eckhart returned tae the Unitit States an enrowed as a film major at [[Brigham Yung Varsity–Hawaii]], but later transferred tae [[Brigham Yung Varsity]] (BYV) in [[Provo, Utah]]. He graduatit in 1994 wi a [[Bachelor o Fine Airts]] degree. He studied actin at the [[William Esper Studio]] an aa.
== Career ==
=== Early wirk ===
Whiles at Brigham Yung Varsity, Eckhart kythed in the Mormon-themed film ''Godly Sorrow'', an the role markit his professional debut. At this time he met director/writer [[Neil LaBute]], wha cast Eckhart in seevral o LaBute's oreeginal pleys. Efter graduatin frae BYU, Eckhart flittit tae New York Ceety, acquired an agent, an teuk mony occasional jobs, includin bartendin, bus drivin, an construction wirk. His furst telly roles wur in commercials. In 1994, he kythed as an extra on the telly drama series ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]''. Eckhart follaed this smaw pairt wi roles in documentary re-enactments (''Ancient Secrets of the Bible: Samson''), makkit-fur-telly films, an short-lived programmes lik ''Aliens in the Family''.
In 1997, Eckhart wis approached bi Neil LaBute tae starn in a film adaptation o LaBute's stage pley ''[[In the Company of Men]]''. He pleyed a frustratit [[white-collar wirker]]. The film, his furst featur tae reach theatres, wis creetically weel received, wi [[Desson Thomson|Desson Howe]] o ''[[The Washington Post]]'' reportin that Eckhart is the "film's maist malignant presence". ''In the Company of Men'' wis a creetical success, winnin Best Furst Film fur LaBute at the 63rd annual [[1997 New York Film Creetics Raing Awairds|New York Film Creetics Raing Awairds]]. His performance wan him the [[Film Independent Spirit Awairds|Independent Spirit Awaird]] in the category o Best Debut Performance. The film wis rankit as ane o "The 25 Maist Dangerous Films" bi ''[[Première (magazine)|Premiere]]'' magazine.
The follaein year Eckhart starned in anither LaBute featur, ''[[Your Friends & Neighbors (film)|Your Friends & Neighbors]]'' (1998), as Barry, a sexually frustratit hauf-marrae in a dysfunctional mairiage. Fur the role Eckhart wis required tae gain wecht. In 1999, he starned opposite [[Elisabeth Shue]] in ''[[Molly (1999 film)|Molly]]'', a romantic comedy-drama in that he pleyed the sel-absorbit brither o an autistic wumman wha wis cured bi surgery. Eckhart forby starned that year as a fitbaw coach, an [[offensive coordinator]] in [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[Any Given Sunday]]''.
=== Creetical success ===
Eckhart furst gained wide exposur in 2000 as George, in [[Steven Soderbergh]]'s drama ''[[Erin Brockovich (film)|Erin Brockovich]]''. The film wis met wi guid reviews, an wis a box office success, earnin $256 million warldwide. His performance wis weel received bi creetics; ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''<nowiki/>'s [[Owen Gleiberman]] wrate that Eckhart "mey be playin a bit o an ideal [...] but he maks guidness as palpable as he did yuppie evil in 'In the Company of Men'." In an August 2004 interview, Eckhart claimed that he haed nae wirkit fur nearly a year afore he wis cast in the film. "A felt lik a sort o wis gettin awey frae whit a wantit tae dae as an actor. [...] A haed nine month aff, but it wasnae a vacation. Shuir, a didna earn ony money fur nine month, but ivery day a wis readin scripts, a wis producin ma awn material, a wis takin meetins, a wis wirkin on ma craft."
[[File:Neverwas Toronto.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nick Nolte]], Eckhart, [[Joshua Michael Stern]], an [[Alan Cumming]] promotin ''[[Neverwas]]'' at the [[2005 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest]].]]
Follaein the lowse o ''Erin Brockovich'', Eckhart co-starned wi [[Renée Zellweger]] in LaBute's ''[[Nurse Betty]]'' (2000). He neist kythed in [[Sean Penn]]'s meestery featur ''[[The Pledge (film)|The Pledge]]'' (2001), in that he pleyed a yung detective pairtnered wi a veteran detective, pleyed bi [[Jack Nicholson]]. The film received generally favorable reviews, but it did nae fare pairticulairly weel at the box office. The follaein year, he collaboratit wi LaBute in a [[Possession (2002 film)|film adaptation]] o the [[Booker Prize|Man Booker Prize]]-winnin novelle ''[[Possession (Byatt novelle)|Possession]]'' (2002). In 2003, Eckhart co-starned wi [[Hilary Swank]] in ''[[The Core]]'', a film aboot a geopheesicist wha tries tae detonate a nuclear device in order tae save the warld frae destruction. The film wis creetically an financially unsuccessfu. In 2003 an aa, he kythed in ''[[The Missing (2003 film)|The Missing]]'', in that he pleyed [[Cate Blanchett]]'s luver, an in the action-thriller ''[[Paycheck (film)|Paycheck]]'' opposite [[Ben Affleck]]. ''Paycheck'', based on a short story bi science fiction writer [[Philip K. Dick]], garnered generally negative reception. Film creetic [[Roger Ebert]] o the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' gae the film twa starns (oot o fower), sayin that he "enjoyed the film" but felt that it "exploits [Dick's story] fur its action an plot potential, but niver really develops it."
The follaein year, awey frae film, Eckhart guest starned in twa episode o [[NBC]]'s comedy sitcom ''[[Frasier]]'', whaur he pleyed a ladfreend o Charlotte, [[Frasier Crane|Dr. Frasier Crane]]'s luve interest. His neist film role wis in [[E. Elias Merhige]]'s thriller ''[[Suspect Zero]]'', a film aboot an FBI agent wha tracks doun a killer wha murthers serial killers. Upon lowse, the film received braidly negative reviews. Maugre o the reception, Eckhart's performance wis favored bi creetics; ''[[Newsday]]'' wrate that Eckhart wis a "clessically haundsome leadin man ... but Merhige demands o him complexity an anguish." ''Suspect Zero'' wis a [[Box-office bomb|box office disappyntment]], earnin $11 million warldwide. In 2004 an aa, Eckhart starned on the Lunnon stage, opposite [[Julia Stiles]], in [[David Mamet]]'s ''Oleanna'' at the [[Garrick Theatre]]. The drama ran till mid-2004. Fur this performance, Eckhart received favorable creetical reviews. In 2005, returnin tae film, Eckhart kythed in ''[[Neverwas]]'' as a therapist wha taks a job at a rindoun mental hospital that ance treatit his faither ([[Nick Nolte]]). The featur wis niver gien a fou theatrical lowse, eventually bein lowsed straicht tae DVD in 2007.
=== Warldwide recogneetion ===
Eckhart's neist projeck wis ''[[Thank You for Smoking]]'', in that he pleyed Nick Naylor. Eckhart said that he felt challenged pleyin the role: "Ye hae tae say thir wirds that are crazy, an yet dae it wi a smile on yer face an hae the audience lik ye. At ane pynt, a'm daein a tauk shaw wi a bairn wha's dyin o cancer, an he's gaein throu chemotherapy an the hale thing, an a spin it sae the anti-smokin fowk are the bad men an a'm the guid man, an a'm this man's best freend. A mean, it's whacked oot. The film wis screened at a special presentation at the 30t annual [[Toronto Internaitional Film Fest]] in 2005. It haed a limitit lowse in Mairch 2006 an wis lowsed warldwide the follaein month. Fur his performance, Eckhart received a [[Gowden Globes|Gowden Globe]] nomination fur [[Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Actor in a Motion Pictur – Muisical or Comedy|Best Actor in a Motion Pictur Muisical or Comedy]]. A contreibutor o ''[[USA Today]]'' wrate that he gae a "staundoot, whip-smairt performance".
In this same year, he starned wi [[Helena Bonham Carter]] in ''[[Conversations with Other Women]]'' (2006). Whiles promotin this film, Eckhart revealed that he wishes nae tae be teepcast or repeat himsel, sayin he daes nae want tae pley ony mair veelains. He kythed in the 2006 film noir ''[[The Black Dahlia (film)|The Black Dahlia]]''—[[Black Dahlia|based on a real 1947 crime]]—as Sergeant Leland "Lee" Blanchard, a detective investigatin the murther o Elizabeth Short, later dubbit the "Black Dahlia". The film premiered at the [[63rd Venice Internaitional Film Fest]]. Reception fur the film wis mixed, but mony creetics enjoyed Eckhart's performance; ''[[Time Out Group|Time Out]]'' magazine praised Eckhart an co-starn Hilary Swank fur thair performances, writin "...baith [are] muckle in thair secondary roles."
[[Image:Aaron Eckhart Dark Knight.jpg|thumb|left|215px|Eckhart signin autographs fur fans durin promotion o ''[[The Dark Knight]]'' in 2008.|alt=A caucasian male is signing autographs for fans. He has blond hair, and is wearing a black suit jacket. Visible in the background are other people.]]
Internaitionally viewed as a [[sex seembol]], he wis named ane o ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine's 100 Maist Bonnie Fowk in 2006. The follaein year, Eckhart wis invitit tae jyn the [[Academy o Motion Pictur Airts an Sciences]]. He starned in ''[[No Reservations (film)|No Reservations]]'' (2007), a remak o the 2001 German romantic comedy ''[[Mostly Martha (film)|Mostly Martha]]''. He starned opposite [[Catherine Zeta-Jones]] as an up-an-comin hotshot chef. The film wis met wi mixed reviews an wis unfavorably compared tae the oreeginal film. Eckhart starned in the 2008 comedy ''[[Meet Bill]]'', in that he pleyed the [[Eponym|eponymous chairacter]], a sad executive wirkin at his faither-in-law's baunk. He gained 30 poond an donned a fat suit fur the role.
[[Image:Aaron Eckhart by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|thumb|upright|Eckhart at [[San Diego Comic-Con]] in Julie 2013]]
In 2008 an aa, Eckhart portrayed the comic beuk chairacter [[Two-Face|Harvey Dent]] in [[Christopher Nolan]]'s ''[[The Dark Knight]]'', the sequel tae the 2005 film ''[[Batman Begins]]''. Nolan's decision tae cast Eckhart wis based on his portrayal o corrupt chairacters in the films ''In the Company of Men'', ''The Black Dahlia'', and ''Thank You For Smoking''. He notit in his depiction of the chairacter that "[he] is aye true tae himsel. He's a crime fechter, he's nae killin guid fowk. He's nae a bad man, nae purely", whiles admittin "A'm interestit in guid men gane wrang." ''The Dark Knight'' wis a big financial an creetical success, settin a new appenin weekend box office record fur North Americae. Wi revenue o $1 billion warldwide, it becam the fowert heichest-grossin film o aw time, an the heichest-grossin film o Eckhart's career. Roger Ebert opined that Eckhart did an "inspecially guid job" as his chairacter in the featur, whiles ''[[Première (magazine)|Premiere]]'' magazine enjoyed his performance an aa, notin that he "maks ye believe in his ill-fatit ambeetion ... o morphin intae the conneevin Two-Face."
Follaein the success o ''The Dark Knight'', Eckhart neist kythed in [[Alan Ball (screenwriter)|Alan Ball]]'s ''[[Towelhead (film)|Towelhead]]'' (2008), an adaptation o the Alicia Erian [[Towelhead (novelle)|novelle o the same name]], in that he pleyed a Gulf War Airmy reservist wha sexually abuises his 13-year-auld Arab-American neebor. The film wis screened unner the name ''Nothing is Private'' at the 2007 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest. Whan askit aboot the sex scenes, Eckhart said: "Thaim wis difficult times .... The wey a did it wis tae really trust Alan. It wis in the wirds. A really trustit Summer [Bishil], an a tried tae get her tae trust me, tae bigg a relationship whan we wur daein pheesical scenes. We'd really rehairse thaim mechanically, an a'd say, 'OK, a'm gaein tae pit ma haund here, a'm gaein tae dae this.' ... A think a foond it mair difficult." ''Towelhead'' wis creetically an financially unsuccessfu.
He neist co-starned wi [[Jennifer Aniston]] in the romantic drama ''[[Love Happens (2009 film)|Love Happens]]'', lowsed in September 2009, as a motivational speaker comin tae terms wi his awn grief. The film received ambivalent reviews, wi a contreibutor o the ''[[Orlando Sentinel]]'' reportin that Eckhart pleys "broken" fur the hale film. The follaein year he starned alangside [[Nicole Kidman]] in ''[[Rabbit Hole (2010 film)|Rabbit Hole]]'' (2010), an adaption o [[David Lindsay-Abaire]]'s 2005 drama [[Rabbit Hole (pley)|o the same name]]. The featur premiered at the [[2010 Toronto Internaitional Film Fest]]. In 2011, Eckhart starned in [[Jonathan Liebesman]]'s science fiction film ''[[Battle: Los Angeles]]'', in that he portrayed a combat veteran Marine platoon sergeant. The film wis set in modren-day Los Angeles durin a global alien invasion, an follaed a platoon o U.S. Marines wha are jyned bi an Air Force special operations sergeant an some Airmy infantry sodgers in combat operations against the alien enemy. He kythed alangside [[Johnny Depp]], [[Richard Jenkins]], an [[Amber Heard]] in [[Hunter S. Thompson]]'s novelle adaptation ''[[The Rum Diary (film)|The Rum Diary]]'', directit bi [[Bruce Robinson]]. In the film, Eckhart pleyed Sanderson, a wealthy laundawner, wha believes iverything haes a price an introduces Paul Kemp (Depp) tae a different staundard o livin. He starned as a [[U.S. Preses]] wha is taken hostage, in the 2013 action thriller ''[[Olympus Has Fallen]]'', opposite [[Gerard Butler]], an reprised the role in its 2016 sequel ''[[London Has Fallen]]''.
In 2019, he starned in [[Roland Emmerich]]’s film ''[[Midway (2019 film)|Midway]]'', that forby starned [[Ed Skrein]], [[Patrick Wilson]], [[Dennis Quaid]] an [[Woody Harrelson]].
== Personal life ==
Eckhart met actress Emily Cline durin the filmin o ''In the Company of Men'' an thay becam engaged, but thay separatit in 1998. He haes aye been reluctant tae speak aboot his relationships in interviews. Eckhart dated sangwriter an memmer o [[SHeDAISY]] Kristyn Osborn frae 2006 tae 2007. He appeared in the group's video fur thair sang "I'm Taking the Wheel".
Eckhart haes notit that [[hypnosis]] helpit him tae quit drinkin, smokin, an partyin, an that he unnertaks amateur photografie in his spare time.
==Filmography==
===Film===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" style="width:5px;" | Year
! scope="col" style="width:350px;" | Title
! scope="col" style="width:100px;" | Role
! scope="col" style="width:150px;" | Director
! scope="col" style="width:300px;" class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 1992
| ''Godly Sorrow''
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1993
| ''[[Hot Shots! Part Deux]]''
| Prisoner
| [[Jim Abrahams]]
| Uncreditit
|-
| ''[[Slaughter of the Innocents (film)|Slaughter of the Innocents]]''
| Ken Reynolds
| [[James Glickenhaus]]
|
|-
| 1997
| ''[[In the Company of Men]]''
| Chad
| rowspan="2" |[[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1998
| ''[[Your Friends & Neighbors (film)|Your Friends & Neighbors]]''
| Barry
|
|-
| ''[[Thursday (film)|Thursday]]''
| Nick
| [[Skip Woods]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1999
| ''[[Molly (1999 film)|Molly]]''
| Buck McKay
| [[John Duigan]]
|
|-
| ''[[Any Given Sunday]]''
| Nick Crozier
| [[Oliver Stone]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2000
| ''[[Erin Brockovich (film)|Erin Brockovich]]''
| George
| [[Steven Soderbergh]]
|
|-
| ''[[Nurse Betty]]''
| Del Sizemore
| rowspan="2" |[[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| ''Tumble''
| "Man"
|
|-
| 2001
| ''[[The Pledge (film)|The Pledge]]''
| Stan Krolak
| [[Sean Penn]]
|
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Possession (2002 film)|Possession]]''
| Roland Michell
| [[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2003
| ''[[The Core]]''
| Dr. Joshua "Josh" Keyes
| [[Jon Amiel]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Missing (2003 film)|The Missing]]''
| Brake Baldwin
| [[Ron Howard]]
|
|-
| ''[[Paycheck (film)|Paycheck]]''
| James Rethrick
| [[John Woo]]
|
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Suspect Zero]]''
| Thomas Mackelway
| [[E. Elias Merhige]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2005
| ''[[Neverwas]]''
| Zach Riley
| [[Joshua Michael Stern]]
| Co-producer an aa
|-
| ''[[Thank You for Smoking (film)|Thank You for Smoking]]''
| Nick Naylor
| [[Jason Reitman]]
|
|-
| ''[[Conversations with Other Women]]''
| Man
| [[Hans Canosa]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2006
|''[[The Wicker Man (2006 film)|The Wicker Man]]''
| Truck Stop Patron
| [[Neil LaBute]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Black Dahlia (film)|The Black Dahlia]]''
| Sgt. Lee Blanchard
| [[Brian De Palma]]
|
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2007
| ''[[No Reservations (film)|No Reservations]]''
| Nick Palmer
| [[Scott Hicks (director)|Scott Hicks]]
|
|-
| ''[[Towelhead (film)|Towelhead]]''
| Mr. Vuoso
| [[Alan Ball (screenwriter)|Alan Ball]]
| Forby kens as ''Nothing is Private''
|-
| ''[[Meet Bill]]''
| Bill Anderson
| Bernie Goldmann & [[Melisa Wallack]]
| Executive producer an aa
|-
| 2008
| ''[[The Dark Knight]]''
| [[Two-Face|Harvey Dent / Two-Face]]
| [[Christopher Nolan]]
|
|-
| 2009
| ''[[Love Happens (2009 film)|Love Happens]]''
| Dr. Burke Ryan
| Brandon Camp
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2010
| ''[[Rabbit Hole (2010 film)|Rabbit Hole]]''
| Howie Corbett
| [[John Cameron Mitchell]]
|
|-
| ''To Be Friends''
| {{N/A}}
| James Lawrence Eckhart
| Producer
|-
| rowspan="2" |2011
| ''[[Battle: Los Angeles]]''
| [[Staff sergeant|SSGT]] Michael Nantz
| [[Jonathan Liebesman]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Rum Diary (film)|The Rum Diary]]''
| Hal Sanderson
| [[Bruce Robinson]]
|
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Erased (2012 film)|Erased]]''
| Ben Logan
| [[Philipp Stölzl]]
| Forby kent as ''The Expatriate''
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Olympus Has Fallen]]''
| Preses Benjamin Asher
| [[Antoine Fuqua]]
|
|-
| 2014
| ''[[I, Frankenstein]]''
| [[Frankenstein's monster|The Monster / Adam Frankenstein]]
| [[Stuart Beattie]]
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[My All American]]''
| Darrell Royal
| [[Angelo Pizzo]]
|
|-
| rowspan="4" |2016
| ''[[London Has Fallen]]''
| Preses Benjamin Asher
| [[Babak Najafi]]
|
|-
| ''[[Sully (film)|Sully]]''
| Furst Officer [[Jeffrey Skiles]]
| [[Clint Eastwood]]
|
|-
| ''[[Bleed for This]]''
| Kevin Rooney
| [[Ben Younger]]
|
|-
| ''[[Incarnate (film)|Incarnate]]''
| Dr. Seth Ember
| [[Brad Peyton]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2019
| ''[[Midway (2019 film)|Midway]]''
| [[Lieutenant colonel (Unitit States)|Lieutenant Colonel]] [[Jimmy Doolittle]]
| [[Roland Emmerich]]
|
|-
| ''[[Line of Duty (film)|Line of Duty]]''
| Frank Penny
| [[Steven C. Miller]]
| Forby kent as ''Live!''
|-
| 2020
| ''[[Wander (film)|Wander]]''
| Arthur Bretnik
| [[April Mullen]]
|
|-
| rowspan="4" | 2023
| ''[[Ambush (2023 film)|Ambush]]''
| Drummond
| Mark Earl Burman
|
|-
| ''[[Muzzle (film)|Muzzle]]''
| Jake Rosser
| [[John Stalberg Jr.]]
|
|-
| ''[[Rumble Through the Dark]]''
| Jack Boucher
| [[Graham Phillips (actor)|Graham Phillips]] & Parker Phillips
|
|-
| ''[[The Bricklayer]]''
| Steve Vail
| [[Renny Harlin]]
|
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2024
| ''[[Chief of Station (film)|Chief of Station]]''
| Ben
| [[Jesse V. Johnson]]
|
|-
| ''[[Classified (2024 film)|Classified]]''
| Evan Shaw
| [[Roel Reiné]]
|
|-
| 2025
| ''[[Muzzle: City of Wolves]]''
| Jake Rosser
| John Stalberg Jr.
|
|-
| 2026
| ''[[Deep Water (2026 film)|Deep Water]]''
| Ben
| [[Renny Harlin]]
|
|}
===Televeesion===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|+
|-
! scope="col" | Year
! scope="col" style="width: 20em;" | Title
! scope="col" style="width: 17em;" | Role
! scope="col" | Note(s)
|-
| 1992
| ''[[Double Jeopardy (1992 film)|Double Jeopardy]]''
| Dwayne
| [[Telly film]]
|-
| 1993
| ''History's Greatest Miracles''
| Samson
| [[Telly special]]
|-
| 1994
| ''[[Beverly Hills, 90210]]''
| Extra
| Uncreditit
|-
| 1996
| ''[[Aliens in the Family]]''
| Tounsend
| Episode: "Meet the Brodys"
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Frasier]]''
| Frank
| 2 episode
|-
| 2018
| ''[[The Romanoffs]]''
| Gregory
| Episode: "The Violet Hour"
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2022
| ''[[The First Lady (American TV series)|The First Lady]]''
| Preses [[Gerald Ford]]
| Main role
|-
| ''[[Pantheon (TV series)|Pantheon]]''
| Cary Duval
| Vyce role
|}
== Awairds an nominations ==
* [[Film Independent Spirit Awairds|Independent Spirit Awaird fur Best Debut Performance]]
* [[Satellite Awairds|Satellite Awaird fur Ootstaundin New Talent]]
* Nominatit – [[Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Actor in a Motion Pictur – Muisical or Comedy|Gowden Globe Awaird fur Best Actor – Motion Pictur Muisical or Comedy]]
* Nominatit – [[Independent Spirit Awaird fur Best Male Lead]]
* Nominatit – [[St. Louis Gatewey Film Creetics Association Awaird fur Best Actor]]
* Nominatit – Independent Spirit Awaird fur Best Male Lead
* Nominatit – San Diego Film Creetics Society Awaird fur Best Actor
* Central Ohio Film Creetics Association Awaird fur Best Actin Ensemble
* [[Fowk's Chyce Awairds|Fowk's Chyce Awaird fur Favorite Cast]]
* Nominatit – [[Creetics' Chyce Film Awaird fur Best Actin Ensemble|Braidcast Film Creetics Association Awaird fur Best Cast]]
* Nominatit – [[Saturn Awaird fur Best Supportin Actor]]
* Nominatit – [[Scream Awairds|Scream Awaird fur Best Veelain]]
==Fremmit airtins==
* {{IMDb name}}
* {{tcmdb name}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Portal bar|Biografie|Film|Unitit States}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eckhart, Aaron}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:20t-century American male actors]]
[[Category:21st-century American male actors]]
[[Category:Film producers frae Californie]]
[[Category:Umwhile Latter Day Saunts]]
[[Category:American male film actors]]
[[Category:American fowk o German strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o German-Roushie strynd]]
[[Category:American fowk o Scotch-Erse strynd]]
[[Category:Brigham Yung Varsity alumni]]
[[Category:Independent Spirit Awaird winners]]
[[Category:Male actors frae Santa Clara Coonty, Californie]]
[[Category:Fowk eddicatit at ACS Internaitional Schuils]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Cupertino, Californie]]
[[Category:William Esper Studio alumni]]
[[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]]
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River Tyne, Ingland
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ThePresidentTree
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Made page wi "The '''River Tyne''' is a river in North East Ingland. The lenth o the River Tyne is aboot 73 mile (118 kilometer). The River Tyne has twa soorces, the River North Tyne which rises in Deadwater, Northumberland, an the River Sooth Tyne which rises in Alston Moor, Cumbria, which jyns at [[Hexham]] an rins throu the ceety o [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] afore drainin intae the [[North Sea|Nor' Sea]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_GeBAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y|titl..."
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The '''River Tyne''' is a river in North East Ingland. The lenth o the River Tyne is aboot 73 mile (118 kilometer). The River Tyne has twa soorces, the River North Tyne which rises in Deadwater, Northumberland, an the River Sooth Tyne which rises in Alston Moor, Cumbria, which jyns at [[Hexham]] an rins throu the ceety o [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] afore drainin intae the [[North Sea|Nor' Sea]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_GeBAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Rivers and the British Landscape|date=2005|publisher=Carnegie|isbn=978-1-85936-120-7|language=en}}</ref>
o2cz8mcqy66vt2y5u1p1u1dj9abqkzu
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ThePresidentTree
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The '''River Tyne''' is a river in North East Ingland. The lenth o the River Tyne is aboot 73 mile (118 kilometer). The River Tyne has twa soorces, the River North Tyne which rises in Deadwater, Northumberland, an the River Sooth Tyne which rises in Alston Moor, Cumbria, which jyns at [[Hexham]] an rins throu the ceety o [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] afore drainin intae the [[North Sea|Nor' Sea]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=_GeBAAAACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Rivers and the British Landscape|date=2005|publisher=Carnegie|isbn=978-1-85936-120-7|language=en}}</ref>
== References ==
m1z2fu17np7t1ewjr2zj63dlimojm62
Uiser collogue:R. Henrik Nilsson
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Mr.Murdoch78
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Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !
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==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, R. Henrik Nilsson, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/R. Henrik Nilsson|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:05, 12 Julie 2026 (UTC)
8qw8hx4blm569t150dl1basaocpjx5n
Uiser collogue:T sunrise
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Mr.Murdoch78
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Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !
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==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, T sunrise, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/T sunrise|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:06, 12 Julie 2026 (UTC)
52cp14uyc14ph82stbb1twadt8hb1jp
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Mr.Murdoch78
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==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, T sunrise, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/T sunrise|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:06, 12 Julie 2026 (UTC)
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/T sunrise|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to the [[:en:English language|English language]] or added English material to articles. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]], and the language of this project is [[Scots leid|Scots]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:07, 12 Julie 2026 (UTC)
g0wp5721fl3x4lyvdbxxjfp9g15a8c6
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Mr.Murdoch78
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==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, T sunrise, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/T sunrise|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:06, 12 Julie 2026 (UTC)
== Julie 2026 ==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/T sunrise|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to the [[:en:English language|English language]] or added English material to articles. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]], and the language of this project is [[Scots leid|Scots]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Mr.Murdoch78|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:07, 12 Julie 2026 (UTC)
n3j207i6bmy5kwsvx07tqlklqe3v67c
Uiser collogue:~2026-39326-27
3
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Mr.Murdoch78
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Made page wi "{{subst:uw-disruptive1}} ~~~~"
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[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a wairnin tae let ye kent that ane or more o [[Special:Contributions/~2026-39326-27|yer contreibutions]] didnae appear constructive an haes been revertit. Please tak some time tae familiarise yerself wi oor [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines|policies an guidelines]]. Ye can find information anent these at oor [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome page]]. Gin ye anly meant til mak test edits, please uise [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|the saundpit]] fur that. Gin ye think A made a mistak, or gin ye hae ony quaistens, ye can leave a message on ma tauk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:08, 12 Julie 2026 (UTC)
gb1pymt5isyfzr334a3uhj9bxbpcugj
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Mr.Murdoch78
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== Julie 2026 ==
[[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello. This is a wairnin tae let ye kent that ane or more o [[Special:Contributions/~2026-39326-27|yer contreibutions]] didnae appear constructive an haes been revertit. Please tak some time tae familiarise yerself wi oor [[Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines|policies an guidelines]]. Ye can find information anent these at oor [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome page]]. Gin ye anly meant til mak test edits, please uise [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|the saundpit]] fur that. Gin ye think A made a mistak, or gin ye hae ony quaistens, ye can leave a message on ma tauk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-disruptive1 --> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:08, 12 Julie 2026 (UTC)
kr34fbijztu7ccfybt2y1lr72cpo5w4
Uiser collogue:ThePresidentTree
3
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Mr.Murdoch78
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Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia !
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==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, ThePresidentTree, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/ThePresidentTree|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:09, 12 Julie 2026 (UTC)
rv3ckqonu5h6s8ql39dc1j8xxanxjuo
Oliver Tree
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Made page wi "{{Infobox muisical airtist|Name=Oliver Tree|image=File:Oliver Tree Feb 2019 cropped.jpg|birth_place=[[Santa Cruz]], [[California]], U.S.|death_date=14 Juin 2026|death_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]|birth_date=29 Juin 1993|Birth_name=Oliver Tree Nickell|Years_active=2010–2026|Label=[[Atlantic Records]]|website=[https://www.olivertreemusic.com www.olivertreemusic.com]}} '''Oliver Tree Nickell''' (29 Juin 1993 – 14 Juin 2026) wis an American sangster-sangwriter, rappe..."
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{{Infobox muisical airtist|Name=Oliver Tree|image=File:Oliver Tree Feb 2019 cropped.jpg|birth_place=[[Santa Cruz]], [[California]], U.S.|death_date=14 Juin 2026|death_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]|birth_date=29 Juin 1993|Birth_name=Oliver Tree Nickell|Years_active=2010–2026|Label=[[Atlantic Records]]|website=[https://www.olivertreemusic.com www.olivertreemusic.com]}}
'''Oliver Tree Nickell''' (29 Juin 1993 – 14 Juin 2026) wis an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, an record producer.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2026-06-14|title=US musician Oliver Tree, 32, killed in helicopter crash in Brazil|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jun/14/musician-oliver-tree-32-killed-in-helicopter-crash-in-brazil|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tree signed wi Atlantic Records in 2017 eftir his sang '''"When I'm Down"''' gaed viral. He released his first studio album, ''Ugly Is Beautiful'', in Julie 2020, which includit the RIAA gowd- an platinum-certified singles '''"Alien Boy"''', '''"Hurt"''', '''"Miracle Man"''', an '''"Let Me Down"'''. Clessified as a "genre-defyin musician",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adams|first=Gregory|title=OLIVER TREE, genre-defying musician, dead at 32|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/oliver-tree-genre-defying-musician-dead-at-32/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Revolver|language=en-US}}</ref> he achieved internaitional recognition wi his sangs '''"Life Goes On"''' in 2021 an '''"Miss You"''' in 2022. Tree released his seicont studio album, ''Cowboy Tears'', in Februar 2022; his third studio album, ''Alone in a Crowd'', in September 2023; an his fowert studio album, ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly'', in Aprile 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McCormack|first=Emily|date=2026-05-06|title=Oliver Tree releases globally influenced fourth album, ‘Love You Madly Hate You Badly’ — Album Review|url=https://www.melodicmag.com/reviews/album-ep-reviews/oliver-tree-releases-globally-influenced-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly-album-review/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=// MELODIC Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref>
Tree gaed on tour on 30 Mey 2026 tae promote ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly''. It cam tae an abrupt end efter he wis involved in a helicopter crash in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 14 Juin 2026. Tree an three ithers—Gaspi, Lucas A. Vignale, an Lucas Frota—war aw confirmed as victims o the crash by the Rio de Janeiro police; they anaw identified twa ithers, baith o them bein the helicopter pilots.
Weeks afore his daith, Tree stated in an interview that in his will, whan he dee'd, he wantit a foundation tae be creatit cried '''Dr. Oliver Tree's Extremely Epic Art Grant For Baby Geniuses''' uisin his siller.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Evans|first=Greg|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Foundation To Assist Artists "Getting Their Hands Dirty"|url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/oliver-tree-foundation-1236968981/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pilley|first=Max|date=2026-06-15|title=Oliver Tree shared plans for his will and giving money "back to artists" weeks before he died|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/oliver-tree-shared-plans-for-his-will-and-giving-money-back-to-artists-weeks-before-he-died-3951097|access-date=2026-07-12|website=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref>
The goal o the foundation is tae help smawer muisical airtists grow.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree's Family Establishes Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-family-foundation-artist-grants-1235585437/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> The foundation wis established bi his faimily an team on 27 Juin 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alston|first=Trey|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree’s Family Establishes New Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/treyalston/oliver-tree-foundation-launched-artists|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref> Tree's body arrived back in California on 21 Juin. A memorial service is planned tae be livestreamed on 25 Julie 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Iasimone|first=Ashley|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Memorial Service to Be Livestreamed on July 25|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-memorial-service-livestream-how-to-watch-1236282524/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref>
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{{Infobox muisical airtist|Name=Oliver Tree|image=File:Oliver Tree Feb 2019 cropped.jpg|birth_place=[[Santa Cruz]], [[California]], U.S.|death_date=14 Juin 2026|death_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]|birth_date=29 Juin 1993|Birth_name=Oliver Tree Nickell|Years_active=2010–2026|Label=[[Atlantic Records]]|website=[https://www.olivertreemusic.com www.olivertreemusic.com]}}
'''Oliver Tree Nickell''' (29 Juin 1993 – 14 Juin 2026) wis an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, an record producer.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2026-06-14|title=US musician Oliver Tree, 32, killed in helicopter crash in Brazil|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jun/14/musician-oliver-tree-32-killed-in-helicopter-crash-in-brazil|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tree signed wi Atlantic Records in 2017 eftir his sang '''"When I'm Down"''' gaed viral. He released his first studio album, ''Ugly Is Beautiful'', in Julie 2020, which includit the RIAA gowd- an platinum-certified singles '''"Alien Boy"''', '''"Hurt"''', '''"Miracle Man"''', an '''"Let Me Down"'''. Clessified as a "genre-defyin musician",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adams|first=Gregory|title=OLIVER TREE, genre-defying musician, dead at 32|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/oliver-tree-genre-defying-musician-dead-at-32/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Revolver|language=en-US}}</ref> he achieved internaitional recognition wi his sangs '''"Life Goes On"''' in 2021 an '''"Miss You"''' in 2022. Tree released his seicont studio album, ''Cowboy Tears'', in Februar 2022; his third studio album, ''Alone in a Crowd'', in September 2023; an his fowert studio album, ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly'', in Aprile 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McCormack|first=Emily|date=2026-05-06|title=Oliver Tree releases globally influenced fourth album, ‘Love You Madly Hate You Badly’ — Album Review|url=https://www.melodicmag.com/reviews/album-ep-reviews/oliver-tree-releases-globally-influenced-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly-album-review/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=// MELODIC Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref>
Tree gaed on tour on 30 Mey 2026 tae promote ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly''. It cam tae an abrupt end efter he wis involved in a helicopter crash in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 14 Juin 2026. Tree an three ithers—Gaspi, Lucas A. Vignale, an Lucas Frota—war aw confirmed as victims o the crash by the Rio de Janeiro police; they anaw identified twa ithers, baith o them bein the helicopter pilots.
Weeks afore his daith, Tree stated in an interview that in his will, whan he dee'd, he wantit a foundation tae be creatit cried '''Dr. Oliver Tree's Extremely Epic Art Grant For Baby Geniuses''' uisin his siller.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Evans|first=Greg|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Foundation To Assist Artists "Getting Their Hands Dirty"|url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/oliver-tree-foundation-1236968981/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pilley|first=Max|date=2026-06-15|title=Oliver Tree shared plans for his will and giving money "back to artists" weeks before he died|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/oliver-tree-shared-plans-for-his-will-and-giving-money-back-to-artists-weeks-before-he-died-3951097|access-date=2026-07-12|website=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref>
The goal o the foundation is tae help smawer muisical airtists grow.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree's Family Establishes Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-family-foundation-artist-grants-1235585437/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> The foundation wis established bi his faimily an team on 27 Juin 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alston|first=Trey|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree’s Family Establishes New Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/treyalston/oliver-tree-foundation-launched-artists|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref> Tree's body arrived back in California on 21 Juin. A memorial service is planned tae be livestreamed on 25 Julie 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Iasimone|first=Ashley|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Memorial Service to Be Livestreamed on July 25|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-memorial-service-livestream-how-to-watch-1236282524/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref>
== References ==
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{{Infobox muisical airtist|Name=Oliver Tree|image=File:Oliver Tree Feb 2019 cropped.jpg|birth_place=[[Santa Cruz]], [[California]], U.S.|death_date=14 Juin 2026|death_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]|birth_date=29 Juin 1993|Birth_name=Oliver Tree Nickell|Years_active=2010–2026|Label=[[Atlantic Records]]|website=[https://www.olivertreemusic.com www.olivertreemusic.com]}}
'''Oliver Tree Nickell''' (29 Juin 1993 – 14 Juin 2026) wis an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, an record producer.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2026-06-14|title=US musician Oliver Tree, 32, killed in helicopter crash in Brazil|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jun/14/musician-oliver-tree-32-killed-in-helicopter-crash-in-brazil|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tree signed wi Atlantic Records in 2017 eftir his sang '''"When I'm Down"''' gaed viral. He released his first studio album, ''Ugly Is Beautiful'', in Julie 2020, which includit the RIAA gowd- an platinum-certified singles '''"Alien Boy"''', '''"Hurt"''', '''"Miracle Man"''', an '''"Let Me Down"'''. Clessified as a "genre-defyin musician",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adams|first=Gregory|title=OLIVER TREE, genre-defying musician, dead at 32|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/oliver-tree-genre-defying-musician-dead-at-32/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Revolver|language=en-US}}</ref> he achieved internaitional recognition wi his sangs '''"Life Goes On"''' in 2021 an '''"Miss You"''' in 2022. Tree released his seicont studio album, ''Cowboy Tears'', in Februar 2022; his third studio album, ''Alone in a Crowd'', in September 2023; an his fowert studio album, ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly'', in Aprile 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McCormack|first=Emily|date=2026-05-06|title=Oliver Tree releases globally influenced fourth album, ‘Love You Madly Hate You Badly’ — Album Review|url=https://www.melodicmag.com/reviews/album-ep-reviews/oliver-tree-releases-globally-influenced-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly-album-review/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=// MELODIC Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref>
Tree gaed on tour on 30 Mey 2026 tae promote ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly''. It cam tae an abrupt end efter he wis involved in a helicopter crash in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 14 Juin 2026. Tree an three ithers—Gaspi, Lucas A. Vignale, an Lucas Frota—war aw confirmed as victims o the crash by the Rio de Janeiro police; they anaw identified twa ithers, baith o them bein the helicopter pilots.
Weeks afore his daith, Tree stated in an interview that in his will, whan he dee'd, he wantit a foundation tae be creatit cried '''Dr. Oliver Tree's Extremely Epic Art Grant For Baby Geniuses''' uisin his siller.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Evans|first=Greg|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Foundation To Assist Artists "Getting Their Hands Dirty"|url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/oliver-tree-foundation-1236968981/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pilley|first=Max|date=2026-06-15|title=Oliver Tree shared plans for his will and giving money "back to artists" weeks before he died|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/oliver-tree-shared-plans-for-his-will-and-giving-money-back-to-artists-weeks-before-he-died-3951097|access-date=2026-07-12|website=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref>
The goal o the foundation is tae help smawer muisical airtists grow.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree's Family Establishes Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-family-foundation-artist-grants-1235585437/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> The foundation wis established bi his faimily an team on 27 Juin 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alston|first=Trey|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree’s Family Establishes New Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/treyalston/oliver-tree-foundation-launched-artists|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref> Tree's body arrived back in California on 21 Juin. A memorial service is planned tae be livestreamed on 25 Julie 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Iasimone|first=Ashley|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Memorial Service to Be Livestreamed on July 25|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-memorial-service-livestream-how-to-watch-1236282524/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:2026 daiths]]
[[Category:American rappers]]
[[Category:American record producers]]
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{{Infobox muisical airtist|Name=Oliver Tree|image=File:Oliver Tree Feb 2019 cropped.jpg|birth_place=[[Santa Cruz]], [[California]], U.S.|death_date=14 Juin 2026|death_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]|birth_date=29 Juin 1993|Birth_name=Oliver Tree Nickell|Years_active=2010–2026|Label=[[Atlantic Records]]|website=[https://www.olivertreemusic.com www.olivertreemusic.com]}}
'''Oliver Tree Nickell''' (29 Juin 1993 – 14 Juin 2026) wis an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, an record producer.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2026-06-14|title=US musician Oliver Tree, 32, killed in helicopter crash in Brazil|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jun/14/musician-oliver-tree-32-killed-in-helicopter-crash-in-brazil|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tree signed wi Atlantic Records in 2017 eftir his sang '''"When I'm Down"''' gaed viral. He released his first studio album, ''Ugly Is Beautiful'', in Julie 2020, which includit the RIAA gowd- an platinum-certified singles '''"Alien Boy"''', '''"Hurt"''', '''"Miracle Man"''', an '''"Let Me Down"'''. Clessified as a "genre-defyin musician",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adams|first=Gregory|title=OLIVER TREE, genre-defying musician, dead at 32|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/oliver-tree-genre-defying-musician-dead-at-32/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Revolver|language=en-US}}</ref> he achieved internaitional recognition wi his sangs '''"Life Goes On"''' in 2021 an '''"Miss You"''' in 2022. Tree released his seicont studio album, ''Cowboy Tears'', in Februar 2022; his third studio album, ''Alone in a Crowd'', in September 2023; an his fowert studio album, ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly'', in Aprile 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McCormack|first=Emily|date=2026-05-06|title=Oliver Tree releases globally influenced fourth album, ‘Love You Madly Hate You Badly’ — Album Review|url=https://www.melodicmag.com/reviews/album-ep-reviews/oliver-tree-releases-globally-influenced-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly-album-review/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=// MELODIC Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref>
Tree gaed on tour on 30 Mey 2026 tae promote ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly''. It cam tae an abrupt end efter he wis involved in a helicopter crash in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 14 Juin 2026. Tree an three ithers—Gaspi, Lucas A. Vignale, an Lucas Frota—war aw confirmed as victims o the crash by the Rio de Janeiro police; they anaw identified twa ithers, baith o them bein the helicopter pilots.
Weeks afore his daith, Tree stated in an interview that in his will, whan he dee'd, he wantit a foundation tae be creatit cried '''Dr. Oliver Tree's Extremely Epic Art Grant For Baby Geniuses''' uisin his siller.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Evans|first=Greg|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Foundation To Assist Artists "Getting Their Hands Dirty"|url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/oliver-tree-foundation-1236968981/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pilley|first=Max|date=2026-06-15|title=Oliver Tree shared plans for his will and giving money "back to artists" weeks before he died|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/oliver-tree-shared-plans-for-his-will-and-giving-money-back-to-artists-weeks-before-he-died-3951097|access-date=2026-07-12|website=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref>
The goal o the foundation is tae help smawer muisical airtists grow.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree's Family Establishes Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-family-foundation-artist-grants-1235585437/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> The foundation wis established bi his faimily an team on 27 Juin 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alston|first=Trey|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree’s Family Establishes New Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/treyalston/oliver-tree-foundation-launched-artists|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref> Tree's body arrived back in California on 21 Juin. A memorial service is planned tae be livestreamed on 25 Julie 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Iasimone|first=Ashley|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Memorial Service to Be Livestreamed on July 25|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-memorial-service-livestream-how-to-watch-1236282524/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />{{Stub}}
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:2026 daiths]]
[[Category:American rappers]]
[[Category:American record producers]]
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{{Infobox muisical airtist|Name=Oliver Tree|image=File:Oliver Tree Feb 2019 cropped.jpg|birth_place=[[Santa Cruz]], [[California]], U.S.|death_date=14 Juin 2026|death_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]|birth_date=29 Juin 1993|Birth_name=Oliver Tree Nickell|Years_active=2010–2026|Label=[[Atlantic Records]]|website=[https://www.olivertreemusic.com www.olivertreemusic.com]}}
'''Oliver Tree Nickell''' (29 Juin 1993 – 14 Juin 2026) wis an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, an record producer.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2026-06-14|title=US musician Oliver Tree, 32, killed in helicopter crash in Brazil|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jun/14/musician-oliver-tree-32-killed-in-helicopter-crash-in-brazil|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tree signed wi Atlantic Records in 2017 efter his sang "When I'm Down" gaed viral. He lowsed his furst studio album, ''Ugly Is Beautiful'', in Julie 2020, that includit the RIAA gowd- an platinum-certifee'd singles "Alien Boy", "Hurt", "Miracle Man", an "Let Me Down". Clessifee'd as a "genre-defyin muisicker",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adams|first=Gregory|title=OLIVER TREE, genre-defying musician, dead at 32|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/oliver-tree-genre-defying-musician-dead-at-32/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Revolver|language=en-US}}</ref> he achieved internaitional recogneetion wi his sangs "Life Goes On" in 2021 an "Miss You" in 2022. Tree lowsed his seicont studio album, ''Cowboy Tears'', in Februar 2022; his thrid studio album, ''Alone in a Crowd'', in September 2023; an his fowert studio album, ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly'', in Aprile 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McCormack|first=Emily|date=2026-05-06|title=Oliver Tree releases globally influenced fourth album, ‘Love You Madly Hate You Badly’ — Album Review|url=https://www.melodicmag.com/reviews/album-ep-reviews/oliver-tree-releases-globally-influenced-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly-album-review/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=// MELODIC Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref>
Tree gaed on tour on 30 Mey 2026 tae promote ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly''. It cam tae an abrupt end efter he wis involved in a helicopter crash in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 14 Juin 2026. Tree an three ithers—Gaspi, Lucas A. Vignale, an Lucas Frota—war aw confirmed as victims o the crash bi the Rio de Janeiro polis; thay identifee'd twa ithers an aa, baith o thaim bein the helicopter pilots.
Weeks afore his daith, Tree statit in an interview that in his will, whan he dee'd, he wantit a foondation tae be creatit cried Dr. Oliver Tree's Extremely Epic Art Grant For Baby Geniuses uisin his siller.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Evans|first=Greg|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Foundation To Assist Artists "Getting Their Hands Dirty"|url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/oliver-tree-foundation-1236968981/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pilley|first=Max|date=2026-06-15|title=Oliver Tree shared plans for his will and giving money "back to artists" weeks before he died|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/oliver-tree-shared-plans-for-his-will-and-giving-money-back-to-artists-weeks-before-he-died-3951097|access-date=2026-07-12|website=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref>
The goal o the foondation is tae help smawer muisical airtists grow.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree's Family Establishes Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-family-foundation-artist-grants-1235585437/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> The foondation wis established bi his faimily an team on 27 Juin 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alston|first=Trey|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree’s Family Establishes New Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/treyalston/oliver-tree-foundation-launched-artists|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref> Tree's body arrived back in Californie on 21 Juin. A memorial service is planned tae be livestreamed on 25 Julie 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Iasimone|first=Ashley|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Memorial Service to Be Livestreamed on July 25|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-memorial-service-livestream-how-to-watch-1236282524/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />{{Stub}}
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:2026 daiths]]
[[Category:American rappers]]
[[Category:American record producers]]
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{{Infobox muisical airtist|Name=Oliver Tree|image=File:Oliver Tree Feb 2019 cropped.jpg|birth_place=[[Santa Cruz]], [[Californie]], U.S.|death_date=14 Juin 2026|death_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]|birth_date=29 Juin 1993|Birth_name=Oliver Tree Nickell|Years_active=2010–2026|Label=[[Atlantic Records]]|website=[https://www.olivertreemusic.com www.olivertreemusic.com]}}
'''Oliver Tree Nickell''' (29 Juin 1993 – 14 Juin 2026) wis an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, an record producer.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2026-06-14|title=US musician Oliver Tree, 32, killed in helicopter crash in Brazil|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jun/14/musician-oliver-tree-32-killed-in-helicopter-crash-in-brazil|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tree signed wi Atlantic Records in 2017 efter his sang "When I'm Down" gaed viral. He lowsed his furst studio album, ''Ugly Is Beautiful'', in Julie 2020, that includit the RIAA gowd- an platinum-certifee'd singles "Alien Boy", "Hurt", "Miracle Man", an "Let Me Down". Clessifee'd as a "genre-defyin muisicker",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adams|first=Gregory|title=OLIVER TREE, genre-defying musician, dead at 32|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/oliver-tree-genre-defying-musician-dead-at-32/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Revolver|language=en-US}}</ref> he achieved internaitional recogneetion wi his sangs "Life Goes On" in 2021 an "Miss You" in 2022. Tree lowsed his seicont studio album, ''Cowboy Tears'', in Februar 2022; his thrid studio album, ''Alone in a Crowd'', in September 2023; an his fowert studio album, ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly'', in Aprile 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McCormack|first=Emily|date=2026-05-06|title=Oliver Tree releases globally influenced fourth album, ‘Love You Madly Hate You Badly’ — Album Review|url=https://www.melodicmag.com/reviews/album-ep-reviews/oliver-tree-releases-globally-influenced-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly-album-review/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=// MELODIC Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref>
Tree gaed on tour on 30 Mey 2026 tae promote ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly''. It cam tae an abrupt end efter he wis involved in a helicopter crash in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 14 Juin 2026. Tree an three ithers—Gaspi, Lucas A. Vignale, an Lucas Frota—war aw confirmed as victims o the crash bi the Rio de Janeiro polis; thay identifee'd twa ithers an aa, baith o thaim bein the helicopter pilots.
Weeks afore his daith, Tree statit in an interview that in his will, whan he dee'd, he wantit a foondation tae be creatit cried Dr. Oliver Tree's Extremely Epic Art Grant For Baby Geniuses uisin his siller.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Evans|first=Greg|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Foundation To Assist Artists "Getting Their Hands Dirty"|url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/oliver-tree-foundation-1236968981/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pilley|first=Max|date=2026-06-15|title=Oliver Tree shared plans for his will and giving money "back to artists" weeks before he died|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/oliver-tree-shared-plans-for-his-will-and-giving-money-back-to-artists-weeks-before-he-died-3951097|access-date=2026-07-12|website=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref>
The goal o the foondation is tae help smawer muisical airtists grow.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree's Family Establishes Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-family-foundation-artist-grants-1235585437/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> The foondation wis established bi his faimily an team on 27 Juin 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alston|first=Trey|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree’s Family Establishes New Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/treyalston/oliver-tree-foundation-launched-artists|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref> Tree's body arrived back in Californie on 21 Juin. A memorial service is planned tae be livestreamed on 25 Julie 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Iasimone|first=Ashley|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Memorial Service to Be Livestreamed on July 25|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-memorial-service-livestream-how-to-watch-1236282524/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref>
== References ==
<references />{{Stub}}
[[Category:1993 births]]
[[Category:2026 daiths]]
[[Category:American rappers]]
[[Category:American record producers]]
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#REDIRECT [[Oliver Tree]]
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Tyne an Wear in Scots
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==''Walcome!''==
Hullo, Vyacheslav Nasretdinov, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Vyacheslav Nasretdinov|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu:
* [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna.
* [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]].
* [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here
* [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles
Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]].
'''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 11:29, 13 Julie 2026 (UTC)
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