Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 6148 925108 925054 2026-10-24T00:58:38Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Charles III | title = | image = King Charles III (July 2023).jpg | caption = Charles in 2023 | spouses = {{marriage|[[Diana, Princess o Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]] <br />|29 July 1981|28 August 1996|reason=divorced}}<br />{{marriage|[[Camilla, Duchess o Cornwall|Camilla Parker Bowles]] <br />|9 April 2005}} | issue = [[Prince William, Duke o Cambridge|William, Prince o Wales]]<br />[[Prince Harry, Duke o Sussex]] | full name = Charles Philip Arthur George<ref group="fn" name="sur" /> | house = [[Hoose o Windsor]] | father = [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] | mother = [[Elizabeth II]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1948|11|14|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Buckingham Palace]], [[Lunnon]], [[Unitit Kinrick|UK]] | religion = [[Kirk o Ingland]] |signature = Charles signature.jpg }} '''Charles III''' (Charles Philip Arthur George;{{refn|As a teetled royal, Charles daes nae uise a faimily name, but, when ane is needit, it is [[Mountbatten-Windsor]].<ref>{{cite web| authorlink=Royal Households of the United Kingdom#The Royal Household | title = The Royal Family name| work=The Official Website of the British Monarchy| publisher=The Royal Household| url =http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx| accessdate =3 February 2009}}</ref> |group=fn |name=sur}} born 14 November 1948 in [[Lunnon]]), is [[Monarchy o the Unitit Kinrick|King o the Unitit Kinrick]]. He wis a sailor in the [[Ryal Navy]] an is nou a fou Admiral. In a siclike mainer he wis listit as a sodger an nou is a fou General in the [[Breetish Airmy]]. He is the Ryal Colonel o the [[The Black Watch]], 3rd Battalion The Ryal Regiment o Scotland an the 51st Hieland, 7t Battalion The Ryal Regiment o Scotland. He wis listit as a pilot in the [[Ryal Air Force]] an is nou a fou Air Chief Marshal. Whane'er he is in Scotland he bides aither at Birkhall, [[Balmoral]], [[Aiberdeenshire]] or the Pailace o [[Halyruid]]hoose in [[Edinburgh]]. He wis the Heich Commissioner o the [[Kirk o Scotland]] in 2000. He is bytimes alternatively kent as King o Scots in Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-01|title=13 royal titles linked to Scotland and who holds them - from Lord of the Isles to the Earl of Forfar|url=https://www.scotsman.com/heritage-and-retro/heritage/scottish-royal-titles-here-are-13-royal-titles-linked-to-scotland-and-who-holds-them-from-lord-of-the-isles-to-the-earl-of-forfar-4125772|access-date=2026-04-20|website=The Scotsman|language=en}}</ref> ==Notes== <references group="fn"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Charles, Prince of Wales}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Charles 03}} [[Category:Charles III| ]] [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Alumni o Aberystwyth Varsity]] [[Category:Alumni o Trinity College, Cambridge]] [[Category:Airchitectur critics]] [[Category:Breetish Anglicans]] [[Category:Breetish businessfowk]] [[Category:Breetish childer's writers]] [[Category:Breetish environmentalists]] [[Category:Breetish field marshals]] [[Category:Breetish gairden writers]] [[Category:Breetish horticulturists]] [[Category:Breetish humanitarians]] [[Category:Breetish philanthropists]] [[Category:Breetish polo players]] [[Category:Breetish wattercolourists]] [[Category:Breetish writers]] [[Category:Cambridge Trusts Scholars]] [[Category:Dukes o Cornwall]] [[Category:Dukes o Rothsay]] [[Category:Environmental writers]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Ryal Society o Leeteratur]] [[Category:Fowk named in the Paradise Papers]] [[Category:Graduates o the Ryal Air Force College Cranwell]] [[Category:Heirs tae the Breetish throne]] [[Category:Helicopter pilots]] [[Category:Hoose o Windsor]] [[Category:Honorary air commodores]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Lords Heich Commissioner tae the General Assembly o the Kirk o Scotland]] [[Category:Marshals o the Royal Air Force]] [[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Members o the Queen's Privy Cooncil for Canadae]] [[Category:Modren penters]] [[Category:Mountbatten-Windsor faimily]] [[Category:Nautilus Beuk Awaird winners]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi Swansea Varsity]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi the Ryal Agricultural Varsity]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi the Ryal Naitional College for the Blind]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi the Varsity o Wales]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Cheam Schuil]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Geelong Grammar Schuil]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Gordonstoun]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Hill House Schuil]] [[Category:Fowk frae Lunnon]] [[Category:Fowk frae Wastmeenster]] [[Category:Princes o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Princes o Wales]] [[Category:Ryal Navy admirals o the fleet]] [[Category:Sustainability advocates]] [[Category:Victoria Medal o Honour (Horticultur) recipients]] [[Category:Welsh-speakin fowk]] [[Category:Writers frae Lunnon]] [[Category:Heirs apparent]] {{Stub/UK}} 6ut1db5bw8k97tbhg1no8zcykararbd 925109 925108 2026-10-24T00:58:53Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ryalty | name = Charles III | image = King Charles III (July 2023).jpg | caption = Charles in 2023 | spouses = {{marriage|[[Diana, Princess o Wales|Lady Diana Spencer]] <br />|29 July 1981|28 August 1996|reason=divorced}}<br />{{marriage|[[Camilla, Duchess o Cornwall|Camilla Parker Bowles]] <br />|9 April 2005}} | issue = [[Prince William, Duke o Cambridge|William, Prince o Wales]]<br />[[Prince Harry, Duke o Sussex]] | full name = Charles Philip Arthur George<ref group="fn" name="sur" /> | house = [[Hoose o Windsor]] | father = [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] | mother = [[Elizabeth II]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1948|11|14|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Buckingham Palace]], [[Lunnon]], [[Unitit Kinrick|UK]] | religion = [[Kirk o Ingland]] |signature = Charles signature.jpg }} '''Charles III''' (Charles Philip Arthur George;{{refn|As a teetled royal, Charles daes nae uise a faimily name, but, when ane is needit, it is [[Mountbatten-Windsor]].<ref>{{cite web| authorlink=Royal Households of the United Kingdom#The Royal Household | title = The Royal Family name| work=The Official Website of the British Monarchy| publisher=The Royal Household| url =http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/TheRoyalFamilyname/Overview.aspx| accessdate =3 February 2009}}</ref> |group=fn |name=sur}} born 14 November 1948 in [[Lunnon]]), is [[Monarchy o the Unitit Kinrick|King o the Unitit Kinrick]]. He wis a sailor in the [[Ryal Navy]] an is nou a fou Admiral. In a siclike mainer he wis listit as a sodger an nou is a fou General in the [[Breetish Airmy]]. He is the Ryal Colonel o the [[The Black Watch]], 3rd Battalion The Ryal Regiment o Scotland an the 51st Hieland, 7t Battalion The Ryal Regiment o Scotland. He wis listit as a pilot in the [[Ryal Air Force]] an is nou a fou Air Chief Marshal. Whane'er he is in Scotland he bides aither at Birkhall, [[Balmoral]], [[Aiberdeenshire]] or the Pailace o [[Halyruid]]hoose in [[Edinburgh]]. He wis the Heich Commissioner o the [[Kirk o Scotland]] in 2000. He is bytimes alternatively kent as King o Scots in Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-05-01|title=13 royal titles linked to Scotland and who holds them - from Lord of the Isles to the Earl of Forfar|url=https://www.scotsman.com/heritage-and-retro/heritage/scottish-royal-titles-here-are-13-royal-titles-linked-to-scotland-and-who-holds-them-from-lord-of-the-isles-to-the-earl-of-forfar-4125772|access-date=2026-04-20|website=The Scotsman|language=en}}</ref> ==Notes== <references group="fn"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Charles, Prince of Wales}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Charles 03}} [[Category:Charles III| ]] [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Alumni o Aberystwyth Varsity]] [[Category:Alumni o Trinity College, Cambridge]] [[Category:Airchitectur critics]] [[Category:Breetish Anglicans]] [[Category:Breetish businessfowk]] [[Category:Breetish childer's writers]] [[Category:Breetish environmentalists]] [[Category:Breetish field marshals]] [[Category:Breetish gairden writers]] [[Category:Breetish horticulturists]] [[Category:Breetish humanitarians]] [[Category:Breetish philanthropists]] [[Category:Breetish polo players]] [[Category:Breetish wattercolourists]] [[Category:Breetish writers]] [[Category:Cambridge Trusts Scholars]] [[Category:Dukes o Cornwall]] [[Category:Dukes o Rothsay]] [[Category:Environmental writers]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Ryal Society o Leeteratur]] [[Category:Fowk named in the Paradise Papers]] [[Category:Graduates o the Ryal Air Force College Cranwell]] [[Category:Heirs tae the Breetish throne]] [[Category:Helicopter pilots]] [[Category:Hoose o Windsor]] [[Category:Honorary air commodores]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Lords Heich Commissioner tae the General Assembly o the Kirk o Scotland]] [[Category:Marshals o the Royal Air Force]] [[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Members o the Queen's Privy Cooncil for Canadae]] [[Category:Modren penters]] [[Category:Mountbatten-Windsor faimily]] [[Category:Nautilus Beuk Awaird winners]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi Swansea Varsity]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi the Ryal Agricultural Varsity]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi the Ryal Naitional College for the Blind]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi the Varsity o Wales]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Cheam Schuil]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Geelong Grammar Schuil]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Gordonstoun]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Hill House Schuil]] [[Category:Fowk frae Lunnon]] [[Category:Fowk frae Wastmeenster]] [[Category:Princes o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Princes o Wales]] [[Category:Ryal Navy admirals o the fleet]] [[Category:Sustainability advocates]] [[Category:Victoria Medal o Honour (Horticultur) recipients]] [[Category:Welsh-speakin fowk]] [[Category:Writers frae Lunnon]] [[Category:Heirs apparent]] {{Stub/UK}} qvpjmnsoy1a0w4ckon84g9i5dhwwrv8 0 7819 925113 914285 2026-10-24T01:10:33Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 mendit citations 925113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Islamic Republic o Iran | common_name = Iran | native_name = {{nobold|{{native name|fa|جمهوری اسلامی ایران|italics=off}}}}<br /><small>''{{transl|fa|Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān}}''</small> | image_flag = Flag of Iran.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Iran.svg | symbol_type = Emblem <!-- maps -----------> | national_motto = <br />{{lang|fa|استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی}}<br />''{{transl|fa|Esteqlāl, Āzādi, Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi}}'' | national_anthem = <br />{{lang|fa|سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران}}<br />{{small|{{transl|fa|Sorud-e Melli-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān}}}}<br />{{small|("[[Naitional Anthem o the Islamic Republic o Iran]]")}}<br /><center>[[File:Sorud-e Mellí-e Yomhurí-e Eslamí-e Irán (instrumental).oga]]</center> | image_map = Iran (orthographic projection).svg | capital = [[Tehran]] | coordinates = {{Coord|35|41|N|51|25|E|type:city}} | largest_city = caipital | official_languages = [[Persie leid|Persie]] | demonym = Iranian, Persie | government_type = {{small|''[[de jure]]'':}}<br>[[Islamic Republic#Iran|Islamic Republic]]<br>{{small|''[[de facto]]'':}}<br>[[Theocracy#Iran|Theocratic]]-[[republicanism|republican]] hybrid; [[unitar state|unitar]] [[presidential republic]] subject tae a [[Supreme Leader o Iran|Supreme Leader]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Buchta|first1=Wilfried|title=Taking Stock of a Quarter Century of the Islamic Republic of Iran|url=http://ilsp.law.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/buchta.pdf|website=Harvard Law School|publisher=Harvard Law School|accessdate=2 November 2015|quote=[...] the Islamic Republic’s political system, a theocratic-republican hybrid [...]|archive-date=2015-09-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150908175422/http://ilsp.law.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/buchta.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Supreme Leader o Iran|Supreme Leader]] | leader_name1 = Vacant | leader_title2 = [[Preses o Iran|Preses]] | leader_name2 = [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] | leader_title3 = [[Vice Preses o Iran|Vice Preses]] | leader_name3 = [[Mohammad Mokhber]] (محمد مخبر) | leader_title4 = [[Leet o Speakers o the Pairlament o Iran|Speaker o the Pairlament]] | leader_name4 = [[Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf]] (محمد باقر قالیباف) | leader_title5 = [[Chief Juistice o Iran|Chief Juistice]] | leader_name5 = [[Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i]] (غلامحسین محسنی اژه‌ای) | legislature = [[Islamic Consultative Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = Unification | established_event1 = [[Median Empire]] | established_date1 = c. 678 BC | established_event2 = [[Achaemenid Empire]] | established_date2 = 550 BC | established_event3 = [[Parthian Empire]] | established_date3 = 247 BC | established_event4 =[[Sasanian Empire]] | established_date4 = 224 AD<ref name="AlirezaShahbazi">Alireza Shapur Shahbazi (2005), "The History of the Idea of Iran", in Vesta Curtis ed., Birth of the Persian Empire, IB Tauris, London, p. 108: "Similarly the collapse of Sassanian Eranshahr in {{as written|AD}} 650 did not end Iranians' national idea. The name 'Iran' disappeared from official records of the Saffarids, Samanids, Buyids, Saljuqs and their successor. But one unofficially used the name Iran, Eranshahr, and similar national designations, particularly Mamalek-e Iran or "Iranian lands", which exactly translated the old Avestan term Ariyanam Daihunam. On the other hand, when the Safavids (not Reza Shah, as is popularly assumed) revived a national state officially known as Iran, bureaucratic usage in the Ottoman empire and even Iran itself could still refer to it by other descriptive and traditional appellations".</ref> | established_event5 = [[Safavid Empire]] | established_date5 = 1501<ref name="Andrew J. Newman 2006">{{cite book|author=Andrew J. Newman|title=Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=afsYCq1XOewC|accessdate=21 June 2013|date=21 April 2006|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-667-6}}</ref> | established_event6 = [[Islamic Republic]] | established_date6 = 1 Apryle 1979 | established_event7 = [[Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Current constitution]] | established_date7 = 24 October 1979 | established_event8 = [[Iranian constitutional referendum, 1989|Constitution amended]] | established_date8 = 28 Julie 1989 | area_km2 = 1,648,195 | area_rank = 17t | area_sq_mi = 636,372 | percent_water = 0.7 | population_estimate = 82,800,000<ref name="cia.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency |publisher= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |archivedate= 3 February 2012}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2016 | population_estimate_rank = 18t | population_density_km2 = 48 | population_density_sq_mi = 124 | population_density_rank = 162nt <!--Wiki source[?]--> | GDP_PPP = $1.551 trillion<ref name="imf.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2014&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=84&pr1.y=14&c=429&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|publisher=}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = 18t | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $19,050<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_nominal = $438.3 billion<ref name="imf.org"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = 27t | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,383<ref name="imf.org"/> | Gini = 37.4 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_change = {{decrease}}<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="Data.worldbank.org">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |newspaper=Data.worldbank.org |accessdate= 29 November 2015}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.766 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2015 |year=2015 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=15 December 2015}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 69t | currency = [[Iranian rial|Rial]] ({{wikt-lang|fa|ریال}}) | currency_code = IRR | time_zone = [[Iran Staundart Time|IRST]] | utc_offset = +3:30 | utc_offset_DST = +4:30 | time_zone_DST = IRDT | date_format = <span dir="rtl">yyyy/mm/dd</span> ([[Solar Hijri calendar|SH]]) | drives_on = richt | calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Iran|+98]] | iso3166code = IR | cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.ir]] |[[ایران.]]}} | englishmotto = "Unthirldom, freedom, the Islamic Republic" <br> {{small|(''[[de facto]]'')}}<ref name="Temperman2010">{{cite book | author=Jeroen Temperman | title=State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Khag6tbsIn4C&pg=PA87 | year=2010 | publisher=BRILL | isbn=90-04-18148-2 | pages=87– | quote=The official motto of Iran is ''[[Takbir]]'' ("God is the Greatest" or "God is Great"). Transliteration ''Allahu Akbar''. As referred to in art. 18 of the constitution of Iran (1979). The ''[[de facto]]'' motto however is: "Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic."}}</ref> | recognized_regional_languages = {{hidden begin|toggle=left}} {{flat list|[[Azerbaijani leid|Azerbaijani]]{{dot}}[[Kurdish leid|Kurdish]]{{dot}}[[Luri Language|Lurish]]{{dot}}[[Semnani leids|Semnani]]{{dot}}[[Gilaki leid|Gilaki]]{{dot}}[[Mazandarani leid|Mazenderani]]{{dot}}[[Tati leid (Iran)|Tati]]{{dot}}[[Turkmen leid|Turkmen]]{{dot}}[[Arabic leid|Arabic]]{{dot}}[[Qashqai leid|Qashqai]]{{dot}}[[Baloch leid|Baloch]]{{dot}}[[Talysh leid|Talysh]]{{dot}}[[Afshar leid|Afshar]]{{dot}}[[Georgie leid|Georgie]]{{dot}}[[Armenie leid|Armenie]]{{dot}}[[Assirie Neo-Aramaic leid|Neo-Aramaic]]<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.ethnologue.org/show_country.asp?name=IR|title = Archived copy|access-date = 2017-05-11|archive-date = 2012-08-19|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120819022146/http://www.ethnologue.org/show_country.asp?name=IR|url-status = dead}}</ref>}} {{Hidden end}} | official_religion = | religion = {{small|Offeecial:}}<br>[[Islam]] ([[Shia Islam|Shia]])<br>{{small|Ither recognised releegions:}}<br>{{hlist|[[Christianity]]|[[Judaism]]|[[Zoroastrianism]]}} <!-- government -----------> | area_magnitude = 1 E12 }} [[File:IranNumbered.png|thumb|Territorial Organization]] '''Iran''' or '''Persie''', kent as the '''Islamic Republic o Iran''', is a kintra in [[Wastren Asie]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cesww.fas.harvard.edu/ces_definition.html |title="CESWW" – Definition of Central Eurasia |publisher=Cesww.fas.harvard.edu |accessdate=1 August 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805052739/http://cesww.fas.harvard.edu/ces_definition.html |archivedate=5 August 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/countries/country_iran.html |title=Iran Guide |publisher=National Geographic |date=14 June 2013 |accessdate=21 June 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212095435/http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/countries/country_iran.html |archivedate=12 December 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Wi ower 81 million indwallers,<ref name="amar.org.ir"/> Iran is the warld's [[Leet o kintras an dependencies bi population|18t maist populous kintra]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://financialtribune.com/articles/domestic-economy/61421/national-census-preliminary-results-released-irans-urban-population|title=National Census Preliminary Results Released: Iran's Urban Population Up|date=2017-03-13|work=Financial Tribune|access-date=2017-05-28|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713122706/https://financialtribune.com/articles/domestic-economy/61421/national-census-preliminary-results-released-irans-urban-population|url-status=dead}}</ref> Comprisin a laund airt o {{convert|1648195|km2|abbr=on}}, it is the seicont lairgest kintra in the [[Middle East]] an the 17th maistmuckle in the warld. Iran haes mairches tae the northwast wi [[Armenie]] an the [[Azerbaijan|Republic o Azerbaijan]],{{efn|Includin the ''de facto'' independent, but unrecognised [[Republic o Artsakh]].}} tae the north bi the [[Caspian Sea]], tae the northeast bi [[Turkmenistan]], tae the east bi [[Afghanistan]] an [[Pakistan]], tae the sooth bi the [[Persie Gulf]] an the [[Gulf o Oman]], an tae the wast bi [[Turkey]] an [[Iraq]]. The kintra's central location in [[Eurasie]] an Wastren Asia, an its proximity tae the [[Strait o Hormuz]], gie it [[geostrategy|geostrategic]] importance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thediplomat.com/2012/07/irans-strategy-in-the-strait-of-hormuz/ |title=Iran's Strategy in the Strait of Hormuz |publisher=The Diplomat |accessdate=29 November 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071232/http://thediplomat.com/2012/07/irans-strategy-in-the-strait-of-hormuz/ |archivedate=8 December 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Tehran]] is the kintra's caipital an mucklemaist city, as weel as its leadin economic an cultural centre. Iran is hame tae ane o the warld's auldest [[ceevilisation]]s,<ref>{{cite book |author=[[Christopher Whatley|Whatley, Christopher]] |date=2001 |title=Bought and Sold for English Gold: The Union of 1707 |publisher=Tuckwell Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Lowell Barrington|title=Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices, 2nd ed.tr: Structures and Choices|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yLLuWYL8gTsC&pg=PA121|accessdate=21 June 2013|date=January 2012|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-111-34193-0|page=121}}</ref> beginnin wi the formation o the [[Elam]]ite kinricks in the fowert millennium BCE. It wis first unifee'd bi the [[Iranian fowks|Iranian]] [[Medes]] in the seivent century BCE,<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran">{{cite web|author=Encyclopædia Britannica|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/372125/Media |title=Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran |publisher=Britannica.com |accessdate=25 August 2010}}</ref> reachin its greatest territorial size in the saxt century BCE, whan [[Cyrus the Great]] foondit the [[Achaemenid Empire]], that stretched frae [[Eastern Europe]] tae the [[Indus River|Indus Valley]], becomin ane o the mucklemaist empires in history.<ref name="book">{{cite book| author = David Sacks| author2 = Oswyn Murray| author3 = Lisa R. Brody|author4=Oswyn Murray |author5=Lisa R. Brody | title = Encyclopedia of the ancient Greek world| url = https://books.google.com/?id=gsGmuQAACAAJ| year = 2005| publisher = Infobase Publishing| isbn = 978-0-8160-5722-1| pages = 256 (at the right portion of the page)| accessdate = 17 August 2016 }}</ref> The Iranian realm fell tae [[Alexander the Great]] in the fowert century BCE an wis dividit intae several [[Hellenistic period|Hellenistic]] states. An Iranian rebellion culminatit in the establishment o the [[Parthian Empire]], that wis succeedit in the third century CE bi the [[Sasanian Empire]], a leadin warld pouer for the next fower centuries.<ref name="Norman A. Stillman p. 22">{{cite book |author=Stillman, Norman A. |title=The Jews of Arab Lands |url=https://archive.org/details/jewsofarablands00stil |page=[https://archive.org/details/jewsofarablands00stil/page/22 22] |publisher=Jewish Publication Society |date=1979 |isbn=0827611552}}</ref><ref name="Byzantine Studies 2006, p. 29">{{cite book |author=Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Haarer, Fiona K. |title=Proceedings of the 21st International Congress of Byzantine Studies: London, 21–26 August, 2006, Volume 1 |page=29 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing |date=30 September 2006 |isbn=075465740X}}</ref> [[Muslim conquest o Persia|Arab Muslims conquered the empire]] in the seivent century CE. The [[Islamisation o Iran]] led tae the decline o [[Zoroastrianism]], that wis bi then the kintra's dominant releegion, an Iran's major contreibutions tae airt an science spreid within the Muslim rule in the [[Islamic Gowden Age]]. Efter twa centuries, [[Iranian Intermezzo|a period o various native Muslim dynasties]] begoud, that were later conquered bi the [[Seljuq dynasty|Seljuq Turks]] an the [[Ilkhanate|Ilkhanate Mongols]]. The rise o the [[Safavid dynasty|Safavids]] in the 15t century led tae the reestablishment o a unifee'd Iranian state an naitional identity,<ref name="Sarkhosh"/> wi [[Safavid conversion o Iran tae Shia Islam|the kintra's conversion tae Shia Islam]] merkin a turnin point in Iranian an [[History o Islam|Muslim history]].<ref name="Andrew J. Newman 2006">{{cite book|author=Andrew J. Newman|title=Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=afsYCq1XOewC|accessdate=21 June 2013|date=21 April 2006|publisher=I.B. Tauris|isbn=978-1-86064-667-6}}</ref><ref name="savoryeiref">{{cite encyclopedia |author=Savory, R. M. |title=Safavids |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] |edition=2nd}}</ref> Unner [[Nader Shah]], Iran wis ane o the maist pouerfu states in the 18t century,<ref name="books.google.nl">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9o0AAwAAQBAJ |title=The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant|author=Axworthy, Door Michael|date=2006|accessdate=27 May 2014|isbn=9780857721938}}</ref> tho bi the 19t century, a series o [[Russo-Persie Wars|conflicts wi the Russian Empire]] led tae signeeficant territorial losses.{{sfn|Fisher|Avery|Hambly|Melville|1991|pp=329–330}}<ref name="Timothy C. Dowling pp. 728-730">{{cite book |author=Dowling, Timothy C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KTq2BQAAQBAJ |title=Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond |pages=728–730 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |date=2 December 2014 |isbn=1598849484}}</ref> The [[Iranian Constitutional Revolution]] in the early 20t century led tae the establishment of a [[constitutional monarchy]] an the kintra's [[1st Iranian Majlis|first legislatur]]. A [[1953 Iranian coup d'état|1953 coup]] instigatit bi the [[Unitit Kinrick]] an the [[Unitit States]] resultit in greater autocracy an growin Wastren poleetical influence.<ref name="Anthony H. Cordesman p 22">{{cite book |author=[[Anthony Cordesman|Cordesman, Anthony H.]] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3j6sZyByv8EC |title=Iran's Military Forces in Transition: Conventional Threats and Weapons of Mass Destruction |page=22 |date=1999|isbn=9780275965297 }}</ref> Subsequent widespreid dissatisfaction an unrest against the monarchy led tae the [[1979 Revolution]] an the establishment o an [[Islamic republic]],<ref name="britannica1">{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Iran|title=Iran|year=2012|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|work=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=8 August 2012}}</ref> a poleetical seestem that includes elements o a [[representative democracy|pairlamentar democracy]] vettit an supervised bi a [[theocracy]] govrened bi an autocratic "[[Supreme Leader o Iran|Supreme Leader]]".<ref name="politicalsystem">{{cite web|script-title=fa:قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران |url=http://fa.wikisource.org/wiki/قانون_اساسی_جمهوری_اسلامی_ایران |language=Persian |accessdate=23 January 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410011625/http://fa.wikisource.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86 |archivedate=10 April 2008 |title=|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the 1980s, the kintra wis engaged in [[Iran–Iraq War|a war wi Iraq]], that lastit for awmaist nine year an resultit in a heich nummer o casualties an economic losses for baith sides. The [[sovereign state]] o Iran is a foondin member o the [[Unitit Naitions|UN]], [[Economic Cooperation Organization|ECO]], [[Non-Aligned Muivement|NAM]], [[Organisation o Islamic Cooperation|OIC]], an [[OPEC]]. It is a major [[regional pouer|regional]] an [[middle pouer]],<ref name="parliament">{{cite web|author=The Committee Office, House of Commons |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmfaff/363/36310.htm |title=Select Committee on Foreign Affairs, Eighth Report, Iran |publisher=Publications.parliament.uk |accessdate=18 June 2011}}</ref><ref name="petro-hunt">{{cite web|url=http://www.petro-hunt.com/lectures/LectureOpen.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103021931/http://www.petro-hunt.com/lectures/LectureOpen.htm|archivedate=3 January 2010 |title=Iran @ 2000 and Beyond lecture series, opening address, W. Herbert Hunt, 18 May 2000 |accessdate=21 June 2013}}</ref> an its lairge reserves o [[fossil fuel]]s – that include the warld's lairgest [[Naitural gas reserves in Iran|naitural gas supply]] an the fowert lairgest pruiven [[ile reserves]]<ref name="Reuters.com_November_29_2015c">{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/12/bp-reserves-idUSL5N0EO1I720130612 |title=UPDATE 3-BP cuts global gas reserves estimate, mostly for Russia |newspaper=Reuters.com |date=2013 |accessdate=29 November 2015 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924182038/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/12/bp-reserves-idUSL5N0EO1I720130612 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="CIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |title=Iran |author=CIA World Factbook |accessdate=24 May 2018 |archive-date=2012-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> – exert conseederable influence in [[Energy superpouer#Iran|internaitional energy security]] an the [[Leet o kintras bi GDP (PPP)|warld economy]]. The kintra's rich cultural legacy is reflectit in pairt bi its 22 [[Leet o Warld Heritage steids in Iran|UNESCO Warld Heritage steids]], the third lairgest nummer in Asie an 11t lairgest in the warld.<ref>{{cite web |title=World Heritage List |url= http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/ |publisher=[[UNESCO]]}}</ref> Iran is a multicultural kintra comprisin [[Demografics o Iran|numerous ethnic an lingueestic groups]], the lairgest bein [[Persie fowk|Persies]] (61%), [[Azerbaijanis|Azeris]] (16%), [[Kurds]] (10%), an [[Lurs]] (6%).<ref name="worldfactbook"/> ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Turkic-speakin regions}} {{coord|32|N|53|E|dim:1000km_type:country_region:IR|format=dms|display=title}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Iran| ]] [[Category:6t-century BC establishments]] [[Category:Kintras in Asie]] [[Category:Developin 8 Kintras member states]] [[Category:G15 naitions]] [[Category:Iranian Plateau]] [[Category:Islamic republics]] [[Category:Member states o OPEC]] [[Category:Member states o the Organisation o Islamic Cooperation]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:Middle Eastren kintras]] [[Category:Iranian kintras an territories]] [[Category:Near Eastren kintras]] [[Category:Persie-speakin countries an territories]] [[Category:States an territories established in the 6t century BC]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1979]] [[Category:Wastren Asie kintras]] {{Stub/Asie}} gcwse21g49xse21pftlfydaoy18prpa 0 12807 925095 925002 2026-10-24T00:42:31Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Itheruises}} {{Coord|33|50|N|35|50|E|display=title}} {{Infobox kintra | conventional_long_name = Republic of Lebanon | common_name = Lebanon | native_name = {{lang|ar|الجمهورية اللبنانية}} ([[Modren Staundart Arabic|Arabic]])<br /><small>{{transl|ar|''al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah''}}</small> | image_flag = Flag of Lebanon.svg | image_coat = Coat of Arms of Lebanon.svg | national_anthem = {{unbulleted list |{{lower|0.1em|{{big|[[Lebanese Naitional Anthem|كلّنا للوطن]]}}}} |{{transl|ar|ISO|''Kulluna lil-watan''}} |{{small|''Aw O Us, For the Kintra!''}}}} <center>[[File:Lebanese national anthem.ogg]]</center> | image_map = Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg | image_map2 = Lebanon - Location Map (2012) - LBN - UNOCHA.svg | capital = [[Beirut]] | coordinates = {{Coord|33|54|N|35|32|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Beirut]] | official_languages = [[Arabic leid|Arabic]]<ref group="nb">Airticle 11 o the [[Constitution o Lebanon]] states: "Arabic is the offeecial naitional leid. A law shall determine the cases in that the French leid can be used." See: [[French leid in Lebanon]]</ref> | demonym = [[Lebanese fowk|Lebanese]] | government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Pairlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]]<br>[[Confessionalism (politics)|multi-confessionalist]] [[republic]]<ref name="constitution">{{cite web |title=The Lebanese Constitution |publisher=Presidency of Lebanon |url=http://presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=20 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119201440/http://presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf |archivedate=19 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Leet o Preses o Lebanon|Preses]] | leader_name1 = [[Joseph Aoun]] (جوزيف عون)<ref name="Aoun">{{cite web|title=Results of 2nd round of Lebanon presidential election: Joseph Aoun– 99 (winner); blank votes – 37; others/cancelled – 8|url=https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20250109-lebanese-parliament-elect-army-chief-joseph-aoun-as-president-in-second-round}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Lebanon|Prime Meenister]] | leader_name2 = [[Nawaf Salam]] (نواف سلام) | leader_title3 = [[Leet o Speakers o the Pairlament o Lebanon|Speaker o the Pairlament]] | leader_name3 = [[Nabih Berri]] (نبيه برّي) | legislature = [[Pairlament o Lebanon|Pairlament]] | established_event1 = [[Greater Lebanon]] | established_date1 = 1 September 1920 | established_event2 = Constitution | established_date2 = 23 Mey 1926 | established_event3 = Unthirldom declared | established_date3 = 22 November 1943 | established_event4 = Unthirldom (Jyned UN / French Mandate endit) | established_date4 = 24 October 1945 | established_event5 = Widrawal o [[Allies o Warld War II|French forces]] | established_date5 = 31 December 1946 | area_km2 = 10452 | area_label = Tot | area_rank = 166t | area_sq_mi = 4036 | percent_water = 1.8 | population_estimate = 6,184,701<ref name="un">{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DVD/|title=2015 Revision of World Population Prospects|work=[[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html|title=The World Factbook 2015|work=CIA|access-date=2017-09-01|archive-date=2011-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2015 | population_estimate_rank = 112t | population_density_km2 = 560 | population_density_sq_mi = 1,450 | population_density_rank = 21st | GDP_PPP = $88.786&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=26&pr1.y=13&c=446&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Lebanon |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |accessdate=25 July 2017}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = 88t | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $19,128<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 80t | GDP_nominal = $53.915&nbsp;billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = 86t | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $11,615<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 71st |Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_year = |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.763 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |accessdate=23 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 76th | currency = [[Lebanese poond]] | currency_code = LBP | time_zone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | utc_offset_DST = +3 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] | drives_on = Richt<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.adcidl.com/Driving-in-Lebanon.html |title=Driving in Lebanon |publisher=adcidl.com |accessdate=17 January 2013 |archive-date=2013-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117000049/http://www.adcidl.com/Driving-in-Lebanon.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Lebanon|+961]]<ref name="cia">{{CIA World Factbook link|le|Lebanon}}</ref> | cctld = [[.lb]] | area_magnitude = 1 E10 }} [[File:Division administrativa del Líbano.svg|thumb|Territorial Organization]] '''Lebanon''' ({{lang-ar|لُبْنَان}}, {{transl|ar|ISO|''Lubnān''}}; {{lang-fr|Liban}}, {{IPA-fr|libɑ̃|}}), offeecially the '''Lebanese Republic''' ({{lang-ar|اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّة اَللُّبْنَانِيَّة|link=no}}, {{transl|ar|ISO|''al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah''}}; {{lang-fr|République libanaise|link=no}}), is a kintra on the eastren shore o the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. It is bordered bi [[Sirie]] tae the north an east, an [[Israel]] tae the sooth. Lebanon's location at the [[Crossroads (cultur)|crossroads]] o the [[Mediterranean Basin]] an the [[Arabie|Arabian]] [[hinterland]] haes dictatit its rich [[History o Lebanon|history]], an shapit a [[Cultur o Lebanon|cultural identity]] o [[Demographics o Lebanon#Releegious groups o Lebanon|releegious]] an [[Demographics o Lebanon#Ethnic groups|ethnic]] diversity.<ref>{{Cite book| last=McGowen| first=Afaf Sabeh| editor-last=Collelo| editor-first=Thomas| title=Lebanon: A Country Study| chapter=Historical Setting| series=Area Handbook Series| edition=3rd| location=Washington, D.C.| publisher=The Division| publication-date=1989| oclc=18907889| url=http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gdc/cntrystd.lb| accessdate=24 July 2009}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Notes == <references group="nb"/> {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Lebanon| ]] [[Category:Wastren Asie kintras]] [[Category:Middle Eastren kintras]] [[Category:Levant]] [[Category:Fertile Crescent]] [[Category:Arabic-speakin kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the Arab League]] [[Category:Member states o La Francophonie]] [[Category:Near Eastren kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the Organisation o Islamic Cooperation]] [[Category:Wastren Asie]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1943]] [[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]] 04cf1j0rhfmhzlgko0bssvw1fef39yc 0 14365 925114 897708 2026-10-24T05:06:08Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 925114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|23.8|90.3|display=title}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Fowkrepublic o Bangladesh | common_name = Bangladesh | native_name = {{unbulleted list |{{nobold|{{native name|bn|গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ|italics=off}}}} |{{small|''Gaṇaprajātantrī Bāṃlādēśa''}}}} | image_flag = Flag of Bangladesh.svg | image_coat = National emblem of Bangladesh.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | other_symbol = {{unbulleted list |[[File:Government Seal of Bangladesh.svg|90x90px|Seal o the Govrenment o Bangladesh]]}} | other_symbol_type ={{vunblist |[[Govrenment Seal o Bangladesh]]}} |national_anthem = {{native phrase|bn|"[[Amar Sonar Bangla]]"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"My Gowden Bengal"}}<br /> <br /><center>[[File:Amar Sonar Bangla - official vocal music of the National anthem of Bangladesh.ogg]]</center> ---- {{center|'''Mairch:''' "[[Notuner Gaan]]"<br />{{small|"The Sang o Youth"}}<ref name="national march">{{cite web|title=NATIONAL SYMBOLS→National march|work=Bangladesh Tourism Board|location=Bangladesh|publisher=Ministry of Civil Aviation & Tourism|url=http://visitbangladesh.gov.bd/about-bangladesh/national-symbol/|quote=In 13 January 1972, the ministry of Bangladesh has adopted this song as a national marching song on its first meeting after the country's independence.|access-date=2017-08-30|archive-date=2016-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228040953/http://visitbangladesh.gov.bd/about-bangladesh/national-symbol/|url-status=dead}}</ref>}}<br/><center>[[file:Chol Chol Chol.ogg]]</center> | image_map = Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg | map_width = 220px | capital = [[Dhaka]] |coordinates = {{Coord|23|42|N|90|21|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Dhaka]] | languages_type = {{nowrap|Offeecial leid<br />{{nobold|an naitional leid}}}} | languages = [[Bengali leid|Bengali]]<ref name="bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd">{{cite book|title=The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh|chapter=Article 3. The state language|url=http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/sections_detail.php?id=367&sections_id=24550|website=bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd|publisher=Ministry of Law, The People's Republic of Bangladesh|accessdate=1 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805014802/http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/sections_detail.php?id=367&sections_id=24550|archive-date=2017-08-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ethnic_groups = {{vunblist | 98% [[Bengalis]]<ref name="বাংলাদেশকে জানুন">{{cite web |url=http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/site/page/812d94a8-0376-4579-a8f1-a1f66fa5df5d/বাংলাদেশকে-জানুন |language=bn |title=জানুন (Discover Bangladesh)|publisher=National Web Portal of Bangladesh |accessdate=13 February 2015}}</ref> | {{collapsible list |titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%; |title= 2% Minorities | [[Chakma fowk|Chakmas]] | [[Bihari]]s | [[Marma fowk|Marmas]] | [[Santhal fowk|Santhals]] | [[Mro fowk|Mros]] | [[Tanchangya fowk|Tanchangyas]] | [[Bawm fowk|Bawms]] | [[Tripuri fowk|Tripuris]] | [[Khumi fowk|Khumis]] | [[Kuki fowk|Kukis]] | [[Garo fowk|Garos]] | [[Bisnupriya Manipuri fowk|Bisnupriya Manipuris]] | [[Indian fowk|Indians]] | [[Cheenese fowk|Cheenese]] }} }} | demonym = [[Bangladeshi]] | government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Pairlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[Preses o Bangladesh|Preses]] | leader_name1 = [[Abdul Hamid (politeecian)|Abdul Hamid]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Bangladesh|Prime Meenister]] | leader_name2 = [[Waker-uz-Zaman]] | leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[Speaker o the Jatiya Sangsad|Hoose Speaker]]}} | leader_name3 = {{nowrap|[[Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury]]}} | leader_title4 = [[Chief Juistice o Bangladesh|Chief Juistice]] | leader_name4 = {{nowrap|[[Surendra Kumar Sinha]]}} | legislature = [[Jatiya Sangsad]] |sovereignty_type = <div style="text-align: left;">[[Pairteetion o Breetish Indie|Formation]] an [[Bangladesh Leeberation War|unthirldom]]</div> |established_event1 = [[Pairteetion o Bengal (1947)|Pairteetion o Bengal]] an end o the [[Breetish Raj]] |established_date1 = 14–15 August 1947 |established_event2 = [[Bangladeshi Declaration o Unthirldom|Unthirldom]] declared frae [[Pakistan]] |established_date2 = 26 March 1971 |established_event3 = [[Veectory Day (Bangladesh)|Recognized]] |established_date3 = 16 December 1971 |established_event4 = [[Constitution o Bangladesh|Constitution]] |established_date4 = 4 November 1972 |established_event5 = [[India–Bangladesh enclaves|Last territorial admission]] |established_date5 = 31 July 2015 | area_km2 = 147,610<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dghs.gov.bd/licts_file/images/Health_Bulletin/HB2012_CH/HB2012_CH1_BD-at-a-glance.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-08-30 |archive-date=2016-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022100819/http://www.dghs.gov.bd/licts_file/images/Health_Bulletin/HB2012_CH/HB2012_CH1_BD-at-a-glance.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | area_rank = 92nt | area_sq_mi = 56,992.54 <!--Don't remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 6.4 |population_estimate = 163,187,000<ref>[https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=52&pr.y=4&sy=2015&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=LP&grp=0&a= "Bangladesh"] IMF Population estimates.</ref> |population_census = 149,772,364<ref>[http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx Data] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904045106/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/Home.aspx |date=4 September 2011 }}.Census – Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics.</ref> |population_estimate_year = 2017 |population_estimate_rank = 8t |population_census_year = 2011 |population_census_rank = 8t | population_density_km2 = 1,106 | population_density_sq_mi = 2,864.5 | population_density_rank = 10t | GDP_PPP = $686.598 billion<ref name="imf">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=52&pr.y=9&sy=2016&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=513&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Bangladesh|work=World Economic Outlook Database|publisher=[[IMF]] }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = 33rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $4,207<ref name="imf"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 139t | GDP_nominal = $248.853 billion<ref name="imf"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = 45t | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,524<ref name="imf"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 148t | Gini = 32.1 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2010 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref =<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI |archivedate=9 February 2015 |accessdate=2 March 2011 }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.579 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2016 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2016 |date=2016 |accessdate=6 April 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{ordinal|139}} | currency = [[Bangladeshi taka|Taka]] ({{lang|bn|৳}}) | currency_code = BDT | time_zone = [[Bangladesh Staundart Time|BST]] | utc_offset = +6 | date_format = {{unbulleted list |dd-mm-yyyy |{{nowrap|[[Bengali Era|BS]]&nbsp;{{lang|bn|দদ-মম-বববব}} {{small|([[Afore Christ|AC]]−594)}}}}}} | drives_on = [[Richt- an left-haund traffic#Bangladesh|left]] | calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Bangladesh|+880]] | cctld = [[.bd]]<br />{{lang|bn|[[.bangla|.বাংলা]]}} | official_website = {{URL|bangladesh.gov.bd}} | religion = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; |86.6% [[Islam]] |12.1% [[Hinduism]] |0.6% [[Buddhism]] |0.4% [[Christianity]] |0.3% ithers<ref name="বাংলাদেশকে জানুন"/>}} | area_magnitude = |footnote = }} [[File:Bangladesh divisions english.svg|thumb|Territorial Organization]] '''Bangladesh''' ({{pron-en|ˈbɑːŋɡlədɛʃ|En-Bangladesh.ogg}} or {{IPA-en|bæŋɡləˈdɛʃ||En-us-Bangladesh.ogg}}; {{lang-bn|<!--The following spelling is correct. If you see anything odd, your browser isn't Unicode compliant:--> বাংলাদেশ}}), offeecially the '''Fowkrepublic o Bangladesh''' ([[Bengali leid|Bangla]]: গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ ''{{lang|inc-Latn|Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh}}'') is a [[kintra]] in [[Sooth Asie]]. It is [[Indie–Bangladesh border|bordered]] bi [[Indie]] on aw sides except for a sma border wi [[Burma]] (Myanmar) tae the far sootheast an bi the [[Bay o Bengal]] tae the sooth. Thegither wi the Indian state o [[Wast Bengal]], it makes up the ethno-linguistic region o [[Bengal]]. The name ''Bangladesh'' means "Kintra o Bengal" in the offeecial [[Bengali leid]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Bangladesh| ]] [[Category:Sooth Asie kintras]] [[Category:Bengal]] [[Category:Developin 8 Kintras member states]] [[Category:Dividit regions]] [[Category:Least Developed Kintras]] [[Category:Leeberal democracies]] [[Category:Members o the Commonweel o Naitions]] [[Category:Member states o the Organisation o Islamic Cooperation]] [[Category:Sooth Asian Association for Regional Cooperation member states]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1971]] [[Category:Umwhile Breetish colonies]] {{Stub/Asie}} goog9px3op3qu8gfiynyuqvf78blosg 0 15672 925117 868774 2026-10-24T08:44:50Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 925117 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|200px|right]] The '''Coat o airms o [[Iceland]]''' or '''''Skjaldarmerki Íslands''''' is a cross o siller on a sky-blue shield, wi a fire-red cross inside the siller cross (seemilar tae the [[Banner o Iceland|Icelandic banner]]). The shieldbearers are the fower protectors o [[Iceland]] ([[landvættir]]) staundin on a [[Lava#P.C4.81hoehoe|pahoehoe]] lava block. The [[bull]] (Griðungur) is the protector o soothwastren Iceland, the [[Eagle (heraldry)|eagle]] or [[griffin]] (Gammur) protects northwastren Iceland, the [[draigon]] (Dreki) the northeastren pairt an the Rock-[[Giant (mythology)|giant]] (Bergrisi) is the protector o sootheastren Iceland. Great respect wis gien tae thir creatures o Iceland, sae muckle that thare wis a law durin the time o the [[Vikings]] that nae [[Longship|ship]] shoud bear grimacin seembols (maist aften draigonheids on the bou o the ship) when approachin Iceland. This wis sae the protectors wad no be provoked unnecessarily. The [[landvættir]] an aa decorate the obverse (front) o the [[Icelandic króna]] coins but ainimals o the ocean ([[fish]], [[crabs]] an [[dolphins]]) appear on the [[Obverse an reverse|reverse]] (back). The Icelandic presidency uises a [[Banner#Shape an design|swallaetailed]] [[Banner o Iceland|Icelandic banner]] wi the Coat o airms. The [[Icelandic Polis|Naitional Commissioner o Icelandic Polis]] uises a white banner wi the Coat o airms, when the uise o the state banner is no warrantit, an sae mey some ither state services dae as well. The shield mey be [[blazon]]ed, ''Azure, on a cross argent a cross gules.'' == History == Iceland heas haed various distinct coats o airms throu the ages: depictit belaw. * The first oae is believed tae hae been a shield wi sax blue stripes an sax siller stripes, possibly signifyin the 12 [[þing]]s o the [[Icelandic Commonweel]]. * The seicont ane is believed tae be the ane that wis gien tae Earl [[Gissur Þorvaldsson]] bi the King o Norawa, [[Haakon IV o Norawa|Hákon Hákonarson]], durin 1258. It wis patterned on the [[Coat o airms o Norawa|Keeng's awn coat o arms]], exchnging the colors o the shield wi the colour o the lion an addin the blue an siller stripes o the previous coat o airms. * Aroond or efter 1500 the Icelandic coat o airms became a crouned [[stockfish]] on a reid shield. It is kent as the ''Þorskmerkið'' (the [[cod]] markins) an the fish wis depictit occasionally in a variant form. * On October 3, 1903 the coat o airms o Iceland wis chynged tae a white [[falcon]] on a blue shield. It remained in uise till the first version o the Coat o airms wi the ''landvættir'' became offeecial on Februar 12, 1919 as the Coat o airms o the Kinrick o Iceland. The falcon still remained in the [[coat o airms o Denmark#Ryal coat o airms|Ryal coat o airms]] throughoot the reign o [[Christian X o Denmark|Keeng Christian X]] even tho Iceland haed acome a [[Republic]] in 1944. * When unthirldom wis declared on 17 Juin 1944, the present coat o airms wis adoptit. <gallery> File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Icelandic_Commonwealth.svg|The coat o airms o the [[Icelandic Commonweel]] File:Coat of arms of King of Iceland (13th century).svg|The coat o airms o the Earldom o Iceland frae 1262 File:Iceland stockfish coa.svg|The coat o airms unner Dens rule, ca. 16t – 1903 File:Coat of Arms of Iceland (1904).svg|The coat o airms o the Hame-rule period File:Kingdom of Iceland Coat of Arms.svg|The coat o airms o the [[Kinrick o Iceland]] 1919 tae 1944 File:Royal coat of arms of Denmark (1903–1948).svg|The Coat o Airms o King Christian X o Iceland 1918 tae 1944 an Denmark 1903 tae 1947. Iceland is representit bi the siller falcon in the lawer left corner. The falcon wis removed frae the Dens airms in 1948. </gallery> == See an aa == * [[Banner o Iceland]] * [[Icelandic heraldry]] == Freemit airtins == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101102023047/http://www.forsaetisraduneyti.is/upplysingar/Skjaldarmerki/Landvaettir/ The Icelandic Prime Minister's Office on the Coat of Arms] * [http://www.forseti.is/Forsida/Fanimerkithjodsongur/SkjaldarmerkiIslands/Sagaskjaldarmerkisins/ Official website of the President of Iceland on national heraldry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509235643/http://www.forseti.is/Forsida/Fanimerkithjodsongur/SkjaldarmerkiIslands/Sagaskjaldarmerkisins/ |date=2009-05-09 }} {{Coats o airms o Europe}} {{Commonscat|Coats of arms of Iceland}} [[Category:Naitional coats o airms|Iceland]] [[Category:Naitional seembols o Iceland]] cp49dx1b2ehcikko9r4y74nd2mhu8sy 0 16287 925061 920411 2026-10-23T23:24:50Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today 925061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Banha |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Egypt<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Egyp <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Egyp}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates of Egypt|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Qalyubia Govrenorate|Qalyubia]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |<!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of =2012 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =165906 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro =2500000 |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone =[[Egyp Staundart Time|EST]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|30|27|39|N|31|11|15|E|region:EG|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 19 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = (+20) 13 |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Banha''' ({{lang-ar|بنها}} {{transl|ar|''Banhā''}}), an aa spelled ''Benha'', is a ceety in northeastren [[Egyp]] an caipital o [[Qalyubia Govrenorate]]. Egyptians caw it ''Banha Elasal'' which means "Sweet like honey".. ==Geography an economy== It is locatit 48&nbsp;km (30 mins) north o [[Cairo]], locatit on the east bank o the Damietta Branch o the [[Nile River]] in the rich fermland o the soothren pairt o the river's delta. Well-irrigatit bi canals leadin aff the Delta Barrage, a [[dam]] 30&nbsp;km (20 min) upstream, the surroondin fermland produces [[wheat]] an lang-staple [[cotton]]. Syne auncient times, Banha haes been kent for the production o attar o [[rose]]s, an ingredient in [[perfume]]. The day it is the centre o Egyp's electronics industry. Banha is a major junction in the rail netwirk that radiates north frae [[Cairo]] an it haes the 6t biggest train station in Egyp<ref name="fallingrain">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/EG/12/Banha.html|title=Geographical information on Banha, Egypt|accessdate=2008-04-13|author=[[FallingRain|Falling Rain Genomics, Inc]]|archive-date=2008-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329065358/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/EG/12/Banha.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>. The north o Banha is the site o ane o several auncient ceeties cried [[Athribis]], the caipital o the tenth nome (province) o [[Lawer Egyp]] in aboot 1500 BC. The site haes niver been seestematically investigatit bi airchaeologists. Ower the years, peasants diggin in the aurie hae uncovered a lairge hoard o siller. Aboot 20&nbsp;km (12&nbsp;mi) soothwast o Banha is Taw al Yahudiya, the site o [[Leontopolis]], famed for its glazed tiles in auncient times. Population is aroond 2,479,347. (2005) an Tot Aurie is 16,105&nbsp;km² <ref name="fallingrain" />. ==Banha University== [[Banha University]] wis established in November 1976 as a branch o [[Zakazig University]] in the govrenorate. It became an independent University in 2005 incorporatin several facilities an depairtments wi aroond 60,500 graduates per annum. The Faculty o Medicine is notable for research an management o 2 main hospitals in Banha. ==Dountoun aurie== Dountoun Banha is famous for the first fully-awned Egyptian apothecary which wis foondit in 1907 bi Dr. Ahmed M. ElNayeb. The significance o this Pharmacy is due that in the late 19t century an early 20t century, amaist aw pharmacies wur awned bi foreigners-mainly frae the Greek minority. The day thare are currently 5 Drog stores that are awned an managed bi descendants o ElNayeb faimily namely Dr. Nabil A. ElNayeb an Dr. Magdy A. ElNayeb, the latter inheritin the first oreeginal store frae his grandfaither. (Picture frae the Archive: [http://i33.tinypic.com/346sw9v.jpg]{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) ==Destricts== Banha consists o several destricts : El-Vilal, Banha El-Gedida (New Banha), Attrib, El-Manshia, El-Shedia , Wist elbalad (Dountoun Aurie), Elharas elwatany, Manshit elnour an Hay El-zehour (Flouers Suburb). ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.kalyobiya.gov.eg Qalyubia Govrenorate's offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224114317/http://www.kalyobiya.gov.eg/ |date=2009-02-24 }} {{en icon}} * [http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=51932823743 Qalyubia Group FaceBook] {{en icon}} {{EgypLairgestCeeties}} {{Coord|30|28|N|31|11|E|region:EG_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS|display=title}} [[Category:Govrenorate caipitals in Egyp]] [[Category:Populatit places in Qalyubia Govrenorate]] [[Category:Nile River Delta]] 3vgg8lxhnqezmat11dq92ezek0u8mjy 925112 925061 2026-10-24T01:03:14Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Banha |imagesize = 300px |pushpin_map = Egypt |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Egyp |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Egyp}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates of Egypt|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Qalyubia Govrenorate|Qalyubia]] |population_as_of =2012 |population_total =165906 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro =2500000 |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |timezone =[[Egyp Staundart Time|EST]] |utc_offset = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|30|27|39|N|31|11|15|E|region:EG|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 19 |area_code = (+20) 13 }} '''Banha''' ({{lang-ar|بنها}} {{transl|ar|''Banhā''}}), an aa spelled ''Benha'', is a ceety in northeastren [[Egyp]] an caipital o [[Qalyubia Govrenorate]]. Egyptians caw it ''Banha Elasal'' which means "Sweet like honey".. ==Geography an economy== It is locatit 48&nbsp;km (30 mins) north o [[Cairo]], locatit on the east bank o the Damietta Branch o the [[Nile River]] in the rich fermland o the soothren pairt o the river's delta. Well-irrigatit bi canals leadin aff the Delta Barrage, a [[dam]] 30&nbsp;km (20 min) upstream, the surroondin fermland produces [[wheat]] an lang-staple [[cotton]]. Syne auncient times, Banha haes been kent for the production o attar o [[rose]]s, an ingredient in [[perfume]]. The day it is the centre o Egyp's electronics industry. Banha is a major junction in the rail netwirk that radiates north frae [[Cairo]] an it haes the 6t biggest train station in Egyp<ref name="fallingrain">{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/EG/12/Banha.html|title=Geographical information on Banha, Egypt|accessdate=2008-04-13|author=[[FallingRain|Falling Rain Genomics, Inc]]|archive-date=2008-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080329065358/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/EG/12/Banha.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>. The north o Banha is the site o ane o several auncient ceeties cried [[Athribis]], the caipital o the tenth nome (province) o [[Lawer Egyp]] in aboot 1500 BC. The site haes niver been seestematically investigatit bi airchaeologists. Ower the years, peasants diggin in the aurie hae uncovered a lairge hoard o siller. Aboot 20&nbsp;km (12&nbsp;mi) soothwast o Banha is Taw al Yahudiya, the site o [[Leontopolis]], famed for its glazed tiles in auncient times. Population is aroond 2,479,347. (2005) an Tot Aurie is 16,105&nbsp;km² <ref name="fallingrain" />. ==Banha University== [[Banha University]] wis established in November 1976 as a branch o [[Zakazig University]] in the govrenorate. It became an independent University in 2005 incorporatin several facilities an depairtments wi aroond 60,500 graduates per annum. The Faculty o Medicine is notable for research an management o 2 main hospitals in Banha. ==Dountoun aurie== Dountoun Banha is famous for the first fully-awned Egyptian apothecary which wis foondit in 1907 bi Dr. Ahmed M. ElNayeb. The significance o this Pharmacy is due that in the late 19t century an early 20t century, amaist aw pharmacies wur awned bi foreigners-mainly frae the Greek minority. The day thare are currently 5 Drog stores that are awned an managed bi descendants o ElNayeb faimily namely Dr. Nabil A. ElNayeb an Dr. Magdy A. ElNayeb, the latter inheritin the first oreeginal store frae his grandfaither. (Picture frae the Archive: [http://i33.tinypic.com/346sw9v.jpg]{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}) ==Destricts== Banha consists o several destricts : El-Vilal, Banha El-Gedida (New Banha), Attrib, El-Manshia, El-Shedia , Wist elbalad (Dountoun Aurie), Elharas elwatany, Manshit elnour an Hay El-zehour (Flouers Suburb). ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.kalyobiya.gov.eg Qalyubia Govrenorate's offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224114317/http://www.kalyobiya.gov.eg/ |date=2009-02-24 }} {{en icon}} * [http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=51932823743 Qalyubia Group FaceBook] {{en icon}} {{EgypLairgestCeeties}} {{Coord|30|28|N|31|11|E|region:EG_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS|display=title}} [[Category:Govrenorate caipitals in Egyp]] [[Category:Populatit places in Qalyubia Govrenorate]] [[Category:Nile River Delta]] ksu0dj67z4d7qvlrxkzof5xwux1lp1i 0 17181 925060 883128 2026-10-23T23:20:28Z Atlantic306 30244 removed internet archive 925060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Bangui |image_skyline =Bangui collage.png |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map = Central African Republic |mapsize = |map_caption = Cairt o the [[Central African Republic]] shawin Bangui |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Central African Republic}} |subdivision_type1 = |subdivision_name1 = |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 1889 |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = [[Catherine Samba-Panza]] (2013-) |population_as_of = 2012 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 734350 |population_density_km2 = auto |area_total_km2 = 67 |area_total_sq_mi = 26 |coordinates = {{coord|4|22|N|18|35|E|region:CF|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 369 |elevation_ft = }} '''Bangui''' is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o an the lairgest ceety in the [[Central African Republic]]. The majority o the population o the [[Central African Republic]] lives in the wastren pairts o the kintra, near Bangui. Tho locatit athin [[Ombella-M'Poko]] prefectur, it is an independent commune, an sicweys poleetically independent o the surroondin prefectur. == History == The ceety wis foondit in 1889 in wha wis then the French colony [[Oubangui-Chari|Haut-Oubangui]] ('Upper Ubangi'), later renamed Oubangui-Chari an made pairt o [[French Equatorial Africae]]. Named for local [[rapids]], the ceety grew aroond the French military post on the [[Ubangi]] river.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.world66.com/africa/centralafricanrepublic/bangui|title= World66 - Bangui travel guide|access-date= 2011-05-14|archive-date= 2013-12-31|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131231002344/http://www.world66.com/africa/centralafricanrepublic/bangui|url-status= dead}}</ref> Bangui served as an admeenistration centre in the colonial era an continues tae be the admeenistrative centre o the CAR. Widespread violence in Bangui follaed the Mairch 1981 elections, which teuk place follaein a French operation tae depose [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] in 1979 an replace him wi [[David Dacko]]. Opponents o the unpopular Dacko laid siege tae Bangui an compelled his flicht tae exile. [[Andre Kolingba]] then formed the [[Comité Militaire pour le Redressement National]] (See [[History o the Central African Republic]]. In October 1985, a conference of public heal officials includin representatives o the [[Centers for Disease Control]] an [[Warld Halth Organisation]] met in Bangui an defined [[AIDS in Africae]] as, "prolonged fevers for a month or mair, weight loss o ower 10% an prolonged diarrhoea". Aboot hauf the AIDS cases in Africae based on the Bangui definition are [[HIV]] positive. A French [[SEPECAT Jaguar|Jaguar]] aircraft crashed in Bangui in Mairch 1986, killin 35 an leadin tae a resurgence in anti-French sentiment. [[Andre Kolingba]], housomeivver, continued tae allou the French tae maintain military bases in the Central African Republic. Some 200 Central African Republic sodgers mutinied in Bangui in Mey 1996, demandin back pey an the resignation o Preses [[Ange-Félix Patassé]]. French troops stationed in the kintra quelled the mutiny. The renegades, housomeivver, heavily luitit Bangui an killed mair nor 50 fowk. Efter Preses Patassé annoonced a naitional unity govrenment in early 1997, mutinous troops refused tae relinquish a military base in Bangui. New fechtin eruptit in Juin. Rebel leader [[François Bozizé]] teuk pouer bi seizin Bangui in Mairch 2003, oostin Patasse. The situation in the toun is nou improvin, but regular instability is bein noticed. Mercer Human Resoorces Consulting named Bangui as the 214t worst ceety oot of 215 in thair 2009 quality o livin survey. [[Baghdad]] wis the anerlie ceety tae be ranked lawer than Bangui.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mercer.fr/summary.htm;jsessionid=2g2u2afxD1zx0rThW5MLbw**.mercer02?idContent=1173105 |title=News Release: 2010 Mercer Quality of Living survey |language=fr |publisher=Mercer.fr |date=2010-05-26 |accessdate=2010-06-27}}</ref> == Geography an climate == === Geography === [[File:Ubangi river near Bangui.jpg|thumb|[[Ubangi River|Ubangi]] (Oubangui) River at the ootskirts o Bangui.]] Bangui lies on the northren banks o the [[Ubangi River]] juist belaw a series o rapids that leemit major commercial shippin farther upriver, on the soothren border. The navigable Ubangi River turns shairply sooth belaw Bangui an connects tae the [[Congo River]] juist sooth o the equator near [[Brazzaville]] as its chief northren tributary. The river marks the mairch atween the Central African Republic an the [[Democratic Republic o the Congo]] (DRC). The Congolese toun o [[Zongo]] sits opposite the river frae Bangui. The ceety centre lies near the river an features a lairge [[triumphal airch]] dedicatit tae [[Bokassa]], the Presidential Palace an the central [[mercat]]. Lyin 5&nbsp;km further north, the hert o the residential aurie haes the lairgest mercat an maist [[nichtlife]]. North o the ceety lie rollin hills. === Climate === The Central African Republic is situatit juist north o the [[Equator]] an consequently throughoot the year daily heich temperatures rarely faw belaw the heich 80s [[Fahrenheit]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004980|title= BBC - World Weather - Average Conditions - Central African Republic|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071021085309/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004980|archivedate= 2007-10-21|access-date= 2011-05-14|url-status= live}}</ref> Bangui features a [[tropical wet an dry climate]]. The rainy saison lasts frae Mey till October. Bangui, bein in the sooth o the kintra an sicweys closest tae the equator, is slichtly hetter an wetter than the northren pairts o the kintra.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/destinations/africa/central-african-republic/essential?a=weather|title= Lonely Planet Destination Guide - Bangui Weather|access-date= 2011-05-14|archive-date= 2022-06-15|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220615135909/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/africa?a=weather|url-status= dead}}</ref> Several o the neighborhuids o Bangui are in law-lyin auries an are prone tae recurrent urban floodin. For instance, severe rains in Juin an Julie 2009 left 11,000 fowk hameless.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.jeuneafrique.com/article_depeche.php?idarticle=20090707T120526Z20090707T120456Z| title=Centrafrique/inondations à Bangui: près de 11.000 sans-abri, selon un nouveau bilan | work= Jeune Afrique | date= 7 July 2009 | language=French}}</ref> {{Weather box |metric first= Yes |single line= Yes |location= Bangui |Jan high C= 32 |Feb high C= 34 |Mar high C= 33 |Apr high C= 33 |May high C= 32 |Jun high C= 31 |Jul high C= 29 |Aug high C= 29 |Sep high C= 31 |Oct high C= 31 |Nov high C= 31 |Dec high C= 32 |Jan low C= 20 |Feb low C= 21 |Mar low C= 22 |Apr low C= 22 |May low C= 21 |Jun low C= 21 |Jul low C= 21 |Aug low C= 21 |Sep low C= 21 |Oct low C= 21 |Nov low C= 20 |Dec low C= 19 |Jan rain days= 3 |Feb rain days= 5 |Mar rain days= 11 |Apr rain days= 10 |May rain days= 15 |Jun rain days= 12 |Jul rain days= 17 |Aug rain days= 19 |Sep rain days= 16 |Oct rain days= 19 |Nov rain days= 11 |Dec rain days= 2 |Jan precipitation mm = 25 |Feb precipitation mm = 43 |Mar precipitation mm = 127 |Apr precipitation mm = 135 |May precipitation mm = 188 |Jun precipitation mm = 114 |Jul precipitation mm = 226 |Aug precipitation mm = 206 |Sep precipitation mm = 150 |Oct precipitation mm = 201 |Nov precipitation mm = 125 |Dec precipitation mm = 5 |Jan sun= 217 |Feb sun= 196 |Mar sun= 186 |Apr sun= 180 |May sun= 186 |Jun sun= 180 |Jul sun= 124 |Aug sun= 124 |Sep sun= 150 |Oct sun= 155 |Nov sun= 180 |Dec sun= 217 |source 1= BBC Weather <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/weather/forecast/567?</ref> |date= March 2011 }} == Law an govrenment == Bangui is an autonomous commune (''commune autonome'') o the Central African Republic. Wi an aurie o 67&nbsp;km², it is bi far the smawest heich-level admeenistrative diveesion o the CAR in aurie but the heichest in population.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statoids.com/ucf.html|title= Statoids - Central African Republic}}</ref> The ceety o Bangui consists o 8 urban destricts (‘arrondissements’), 16 groups (‘groupements’) an 205 neighborhuids (‘quartiers’).<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.minplan-rca.org/documents-cles/doc_download/88-profil-socioeconomique-de-la-ville-de-bangui|title= Profil Socioéconomique de la Ville de Bangui|access-date= 2011-05-14|archive-date= 2011-07-27|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110727084418/http://www.minplan-rca.org/documents-cles/doc_download/88-profil-socioeconomique-de-la-ville-de-bangui|url-status= dead}}</ref> == Economy == Bangui serves as an admeenistrative, tred, an commercial centre. It received its first baunk branch in 1946 when the [[Bank of West Africa (BAO)]] established a branch thare. Bangui manufactures include [[textiles]], fuid products, [[beer]], [[shuin]], an [[saip]]. The main exports are [[cotton]], [[timmer]], [[coffee]], an [[sisal]]. Acause o the ongoin strife, unemployment hovered near 23% in the ceety. === Transport === {{Main|Transport in the Central African Republic}} [[File:Central African Republic - Trucks in Bangui.jpg|thumb|Trucks in Bangui.]] Bangui hosts a river port an is served bi [[Bangui M'Poko International Airport]] ([[IATA airport code]] BGF); the umwhile handles the owerwhelmin majority o the kintra's internaitional tred. River [[ferry|ferries]] sail tae [[Brazzaville]] an [[Zongo]]. Roads connect the ceety tae [[Cameroon]], [[Chad]], an [[Sudan]]. === Telecommunications === Twa GSM-900 mobile telecommunications companies, [[Telecel CAR]] an [[Nationlink Telecom RCA]], operate oot o Bangui. State-awned [[Socatel]] is the principal [[Telecommunication|telecom]] in CAR an Bangui, an is responsible for the operation an maintenance o the communications [[infrastructur]]. == Restaurants == [[File:The Bangui City.jpg|thumb|A French boulangerie in Bangui.]] Thare are three types o restaurants in Bangui. First, those wi French orientation, awtho thay mey hae African ambiance an/or some African fuid. Thir include "Relais des Chasses", "L'Equateur", "Tropicana", an "L'Escale". Seicont, thare are restaurants focusin on foreign cuisine, sic as the Lebanese "Ali Baba" an "Beyrouth", an a Cheenese restaurant simply kent as "Chinese Restaurant". Third, thare are numerous African restaurants vera popular especially amang locals, which include the celebratit "Madame M'boka". A nummer o bars an street fuid staws an aa complement Bangui's culinary scene. == Cultur == Several periodicals an three daily newspapers publish in Bangui. Ither attractions in Bangui include [[Boganda Museum]] an [[Bokassa Palace]]. The Cathédrale Notre-Dame in Bangui is the seat o the [[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Bangui]]. == Airchaeology == Airchaeological studies in an aroond the ceety hae yieldit at least 26 auncient Iron Age steids that contain mony metallurgical tuils an objects, illuminatin the pre-European history o the ceety an surroondin aurie.<ref name="unesco">{{cite web|url= http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/4005/|title= Les sites paléo-métallurgiques de Bangui - UNESCO World Heritage Centre}}</ref> Thir airchaeological steids wur addit tae the [[UNESCO]] [[Warld Heritage Steid]] Tentative Leet on 11 Aprile 2006 in the Cultural category.<ref name="unesco" /> == Eddication == Bangui is hame tae the [[University o Bangui]], foondit in 1970.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.univ-bangui.info/|title= University of Bangui Official Site|access-date= 2011-05-14|archive-date= 2012-02-16|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120216214707/http://www.univ-bangui.info/|url-status= dead}}</ref> A public institution, the University o Bangui monopolizes non-agricultural college eddication in the Central African Republic. == Notes an references == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Freemit airtins == {{Wiktionary|Bangui}} {{Commonscat|Bangui}} {{Admeenistrative diveesions o the Central African Republic}} {{Leet o African caipitals}} {{Sub-prefectures o the Central African Republic}} [[Category:Bangui| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Africae]] [[Category:Central African Republic – Democratic Republic o the Congo border crossins]] [[Category:Populatit places in the Central African Republic]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1889]] [[Category:Prefecturs o the Central African Republic]] [[Category:Sub-prefecturs o the Central African Republic]] [[Category:Ubangi River]] {{Stub/Africae}} {{Stub/Ceety}} hnxpbpc21g6zjg40nca9n4nd51l7hcu 925062 925060 2026-10-23T23:26:21Z Atlantic306 30244 correction - removed archive today not internet archive and removed red linked templates 925062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Bangui |image_skyline =Bangui collage.png |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map = Central African Republic |mapsize = |map_caption = Cairt o the [[Central African Republic]] shawin Bangui |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Central African Republic}} |subdivision_type1 = |subdivision_name1 = |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 1889 |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = [[Catherine Samba-Panza]] (2013-) |population_as_of = 2012 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 734350 |population_density_km2 = auto |area_total_km2 = 67 |area_total_sq_mi = 26 |coordinates = {{coord|4|22|N|18|35|E|region:CF|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 369 |elevation_ft = }} '''Bangui''' is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o an the lairgest ceety in the [[Central African Republic]]. The majority o the population o the [[Central African Republic]] lives in the wastren pairts o the kintra, near Bangui. Tho locatit athin [[Ombella-M'Poko]] prefectur, it is an independent commune, an sicweys poleetically independent o the surroondin prefectur. == History == The ceety wis foondit in 1889 in wha wis then the French colony [[Oubangui-Chari|Haut-Oubangui]] ('Upper Ubangi'), later renamed Oubangui-Chari an made pairt o [[French Equatorial Africae]]. Named for local [[rapids]], the ceety grew aroond the French military post on the [[Ubangi]] river.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.world66.com/africa/centralafricanrepublic/bangui|title= World66 - Bangui travel guide|access-date= 2011-05-14|archive-date= 2013-12-31|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131231002344/http://www.world66.com/africa/centralafricanrepublic/bangui|url-status= dead}}</ref> Bangui served as an admeenistration centre in the colonial era an continues tae be the admeenistrative centre o the CAR. Widespread violence in Bangui follaed the Mairch 1981 elections, which teuk place follaein a French operation tae depose [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] in 1979 an replace him wi [[David Dacko]]. Opponents o the unpopular Dacko laid siege tae Bangui an compelled his flicht tae exile. [[Andre Kolingba]] then formed the [[Comité Militaire pour le Redressement National]] (See [[History o the Central African Republic]]. In October 1985, a conference of public heal officials includin representatives o the [[Centers for Disease Control]] an [[Warld Halth Organisation]] met in Bangui an defined [[AIDS in Africae]] as, "prolonged fevers for a month or mair, weight loss o ower 10% an prolonged diarrhoea". Aboot hauf the AIDS cases in Africae based on the Bangui definition are [[HIV]] positive. A French [[SEPECAT Jaguar|Jaguar]] aircraft crashed in Bangui in Mairch 1986, killin 35 an leadin tae a resurgence in anti-French sentiment. [[Andre Kolingba]], housomeivver, continued tae allou the French tae maintain military bases in the Central African Republic. Some 200 Central African Republic sodgers mutinied in Bangui in Mey 1996, demandin back pey an the resignation o Preses [[Ange-Félix Patassé]]. French troops stationed in the kintra quelled the mutiny. The renegades, housomeivver, heavily luitit Bangui an killed mair nor 50 fowk. Efter Preses Patassé annoonced a naitional unity govrenment in early 1997, mutinous troops refused tae relinquish a military base in Bangui. New fechtin eruptit in Juin. Rebel leader [[François Bozizé]] teuk pouer bi seizin Bangui in Mairch 2003, oostin Patasse. The situation in the toun is nou improvin, but regular instability is bein noticed. Mercer Human Resoorces Consulting named Bangui as the 214t worst ceety oot of 215 in thair 2009 quality o livin survey. [[Baghdad]] wis the anerlie ceety tae be ranked lawer than Bangui.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mercer.fr/summary.htm;jsessionid=2g2u2afxD1zx0rThW5MLbw**.mercer02?idContent=1173105 |title=News Release: 2010 Mercer Quality of Living survey |language=fr |publisher=Mercer.fr |date=2010-05-26 |accessdate=2010-06-27}}</ref> == Geography an climate == === Geography === [[File:Ubangi river near Bangui.jpg|thumb|[[Ubangi River|Ubangi]] (Oubangui) River at the ootskirts o Bangui.]] Bangui lies on the northren banks o the [[Ubangi River]] juist belaw a series o rapids that leemit major commercial shippin farther upriver, on the soothren border. The navigable Ubangi River turns shairply sooth belaw Bangui an connects tae the [[Congo River]] juist sooth o the equator near [[Brazzaville]] as its chief northren tributary. The river marks the mairch atween the Central African Republic an the [[Democratic Republic o the Congo]] (DRC). The Congolese toun o [[Zongo]] sits opposite the river frae Bangui. The ceety centre lies near the river an features a lairge [[triumphal airch]] dedicatit tae [[Bokassa]], the Presidential Palace an the central [[mercat]]. Lyin 5&nbsp;km further north, the hert o the residential aurie haes the lairgest mercat an maist [[nichtlife]]. North o the ceety lie rollin hills. === Climate === The Central African Republic is situatit juist north o the [[Equator]] an consequently throughoot the year daily heich temperatures rarely faw belaw the heich 80s [[Fahrenheit]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004980|title= BBC - World Weather - Average Conditions - Central African Republic|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071021085309/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004980|archivedate= 2007-10-21|access-date= 2011-05-14|url-status= live}}</ref> Bangui features a [[tropical wet an dry climate]]. The rainy saison lasts frae Mey till October. Bangui, bein in the sooth o the kintra an sicweys closest tae the equator, is slichtly hetter an wetter than the northren pairts o the kintra.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/destinations/africa/central-african-republic/essential?a=weather|title= Lonely Planet Destination Guide - Bangui Weather|access-date= 2011-05-14|archive-date= 2022-06-15|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220615135909/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/africa?a=weather|url-status= dead}}</ref> Several o the neighborhuids o Bangui are in law-lyin auries an are prone tae recurrent urban floodin. For instance, severe rains in Juin an Julie 2009 left 11,000 fowk hameless.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.jeuneafrique.com/article_depeche.php?idarticle=20090707T120526Z20090707T120456Z| title=Centrafrique/inondations à Bangui: près de 11.000 sans-abri, selon un nouveau bilan | work= Jeune Afrique | date= 7 July 2009 | language=French}}</ref> {{Weather box |metric first= Yes |single line= Yes |location= Bangui |Jan high C= 32 |Feb high C= 34 |Mar high C= 33 |Apr high C= 33 |May high C= 32 |Jun high C= 31 |Jul high C= 29 |Aug high C= 29 |Sep high C= 31 |Oct high C= 31 |Nov high C= 31 |Dec high C= 32 |Jan low C= 20 |Feb low C= 21 |Mar low C= 22 |Apr low C= 22 |May low C= 21 |Jun low C= 21 |Jul low C= 21 |Aug low C= 21 |Sep low C= 21 |Oct low C= 21 |Nov low C= 20 |Dec low C= 19 |Jan rain days= 3 |Feb rain days= 5 |Mar rain days= 11 |Apr rain days= 10 |May rain days= 15 |Jun rain days= 12 |Jul rain days= 17 |Aug rain days= 19 |Sep rain days= 16 |Oct rain days= 19 |Nov rain days= 11 |Dec rain days= 2 |Jan precipitation mm = 25 |Feb precipitation mm = 43 |Mar precipitation mm = 127 |Apr precipitation mm = 135 |May precipitation mm = 188 |Jun precipitation mm = 114 |Jul precipitation mm = 226 |Aug precipitation mm = 206 |Sep precipitation mm = 150 |Oct precipitation mm = 201 |Nov precipitation mm = 125 |Dec precipitation mm = 5 |Jan sun= 217 |Feb sun= 196 |Mar sun= 186 |Apr sun= 180 |May sun= 186 |Jun sun= 180 |Jul sun= 124 |Aug sun= 124 |Sep sun= 150 |Oct sun= 155 |Nov sun= 180 |Dec sun= 217 |source 1= BBC Weather <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/weather/forecast/567?</ref> |date= March 2011 }} == Law an govrenment == Bangui is an autonomous commune (''commune autonome'') o the Central African Republic. Wi an aurie o 67&nbsp;km², it is bi far the smawest heich-level admeenistrative diveesion o the CAR in aurie but the heichest in population.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statoids.com/ucf.html|title= Statoids - Central African Republic}}</ref> The ceety o Bangui consists o 8 urban destricts (‘arrondissements’), 16 groups (‘groupements’) an 205 neighborhuids (‘quartiers’).<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.minplan-rca.org/documents-cles/doc_download/88-profil-socioeconomique-de-la-ville-de-bangui|title= Profil Socioéconomique de la Ville de Bangui|access-date= 2011-05-14|archive-date= 2011-07-27|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110727084418/http://www.minplan-rca.org/documents-cles/doc_download/88-profil-socioeconomique-de-la-ville-de-bangui|url-status= dead}}</ref> == Economy == Bangui serves as an admeenistrative, tred, an commercial centre. It received its first baunk branch in 1946 when the [[Bank of West Africa (BAO)]] established a branch thare. Bangui manufactures include [[textiles]], fuid products, [[beer]], [[shuin]], an [[saip]]. The main exports are [[cotton]], [[timmer]], [[coffee]], an [[sisal]]. Acause o the ongoin strife, unemployment hovered near 23% in the ceety. === Transport === {{Main|Transport in the Central African Republic}} [[File:Central African Republic - Trucks in Bangui.jpg|thumb|Trucks in Bangui.]] Bangui hosts a river port an is served bi [[Bangui M'Poko International Airport]] ([[IATA airport code]] BGF); the umwhile handles the owerwhelmin majority o the kintra's internaitional tred. River [[ferry|ferries]] sail tae [[Brazzaville]] an [[Zongo]]. Roads connect the ceety tae [[Cameroon]], [[Chad]], an [[Sudan]]. === Telecommunications === Twa GSM-900 mobile telecommunications companies, [[Telecel CAR]] an [[Nationlink Telecom RCA]], operate oot o Bangui. State-awned [[Socatel]] is the principal [[Telecommunication|telecom]] in CAR an Bangui, an is responsible for the operation an maintenance o the communications [[infrastructur]]. == Restaurants == [[File:The Bangui City.jpg|thumb|A French boulangerie in Bangui.]] Thare are three types o restaurants in Bangui. First, those wi French orientation, awtho thay mey hae African ambiance an/or some African fuid. Thir include "Relais des Chasses", "L'Equateur", "Tropicana", an "L'Escale". Seicont, thare are restaurants focusin on foreign cuisine, sic as the Lebanese "Ali Baba" an "Beyrouth", an a Cheenese restaurant simply kent as "Chinese Restaurant". Third, thare are numerous African restaurants vera popular especially amang locals, which include the celebratit "Madame M'boka". A nummer o bars an street fuid staws an aa complement Bangui's culinary scene. == Cultur == Several periodicals an three daily newspapers publish in Bangui. Ither attractions in Bangui include [[Boganda Museum]] an [[Bokassa Palace]]. The Cathédrale Notre-Dame in Bangui is the seat o the [[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Bangui]]. == Airchaeology == Airchaeological studies in an aroond the ceety hae yieldit at least 26 auncient Iron Age steids that contain mony metallurgical tuils an objects, illuminatin the pre-European history o the ceety an surroondin aurie.<ref name="unesco">{{cite web|url= http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/4005/|title= Les sites paléo-métallurgiques de Bangui - UNESCO World Heritage Centre}}</ref> Thir airchaeological steids wur addit tae the [[UNESCO]] [[Warld Heritage Steid]] Tentative Leet on 11 Aprile 2006 in the Cultural category.<ref name="unesco" /> == Eddication == Bangui is hame tae the [[University o Bangui]], foondit in 1970.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.univ-bangui.info/|title= University of Bangui Official Site|access-date= 2011-05-14|archive-date= 2012-02-16|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120216214707/http://www.univ-bangui.info/|url-status= dead}}</ref> A public institution, the University o Bangui monopolizes non-agricultural college eddication in the Central African Republic. == Notes an references == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Freemit airtins == {{Wiktionary|Bangui}} {{Commonscat|Bangui}} {{Leet o African caipitals}} [[Category:Bangui| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Africae]] [[Category:Central African Republic – Democratic Republic o the Congo border crossins]] [[Category:Populatit places in the Central African Republic]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1889]] [[Category:Prefecturs o the Central African Republic]] [[Category:Sub-prefecturs o the Central African Republic]] [[Category:Ubangi River]] {{Stub/Africae}} {{Stub/Ceety}} f9itm3gq3ulhqv37o0ug1thvfvj5p7d 925111 925062 2026-10-24T01:01:34Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Bangui |image_skyline =Bangui collage.png |pushpin_map = Central African Republic |map_caption = Cairt o the [[Central African Republic]] shawin Bangui |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Central African Republic}} |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 1889 |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = [[Catherine Samba-Panza]] (2013-) |population_as_of = 2012 |population_total = 734350 |population_density_km2 = auto |area_total_km2 = 67 |area_total_sq_mi = 26 |coordinates = {{coord|4|22|N|18|35|E|region:CF|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 369 }} '''Bangui''' is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o an the lairgest ceety in the [[Central African Republic]]. The majority o the population o the [[Central African Republic]] lives in the wastren pairts o the kintra, near Bangui. Tho locatit athin [[Ombella-M'Poko]] prefectur, it is an independent commune, an sicweys poleetically independent o the surroondin prefectur. == History == The ceety wis foondit in 1889 in wha wis then the French colony [[Oubangui-Chari|Haut-Oubangui]] ('Upper Ubangi'), later renamed Oubangui-Chari an made pairt o [[French Equatorial Africae]]. Named for local [[rapids]], the ceety grew aroond the French military post on the [[Ubangi]] river.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.world66.com/africa/centralafricanrepublic/bangui|title= World66 - Bangui travel guide|access-date= 2011-05-14|archive-date= 2013-12-31|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131231002344/http://www.world66.com/africa/centralafricanrepublic/bangui|url-status= dead}}</ref> Bangui served as an admeenistration centre in the colonial era an continues tae be the admeenistrative centre o the CAR. Widespread violence in Bangui follaed the Mairch 1981 elections, which teuk place follaein a French operation tae depose [[Jean-Bédel Bokassa]] in 1979 an replace him wi [[David Dacko]]. Opponents o the unpopular Dacko laid siege tae Bangui an compelled his flicht tae exile. [[Andre Kolingba]] then formed the [[Comité Militaire pour le Redressement National]] (See [[History o the Central African Republic]]. In October 1985, a conference of public heal officials includin representatives o the [[Centers for Disease Control]] an [[Warld Halth Organisation]] met in Bangui an defined [[AIDS in Africae]] as, "prolonged fevers for a month or mair, weight loss o ower 10% an prolonged diarrhoea". Aboot hauf the AIDS cases in Africae based on the Bangui definition are [[HIV]] positive. A French [[SEPECAT Jaguar|Jaguar]] aircraft crashed in Bangui in Mairch 1986, killin 35 an leadin tae a resurgence in anti-French sentiment. [[Andre Kolingba]], housomeivver, continued tae allou the French tae maintain military bases in the Central African Republic. Some 200 Central African Republic sodgers mutinied in Bangui in Mey 1996, demandin back pey an the resignation o Preses [[Ange-Félix Patassé]]. French troops stationed in the kintra quelled the mutiny. The renegades, housomeivver, heavily luitit Bangui an killed mair nor 50 fowk. Efter Preses Patassé annoonced a naitional unity govrenment in early 1997, mutinous troops refused tae relinquish a military base in Bangui. New fechtin eruptit in Juin. Rebel leader [[François Bozizé]] teuk pouer bi seizin Bangui in Mairch 2003, oostin Patasse. The situation in the toun is nou improvin, but regular instability is bein noticed. Mercer Human Resoorces Consulting named Bangui as the 214t worst ceety oot of 215 in thair 2009 quality o livin survey. [[Baghdad]] wis the anerlie ceety tae be ranked lawer than Bangui.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mercer.fr/summary.htm;jsessionid=2g2u2afxD1zx0rThW5MLbw**.mercer02?idContent=1173105 |title=News Release: 2010 Mercer Quality of Living survey |language=fr |publisher=Mercer.fr |date=2010-05-26 |accessdate=2010-06-27}}</ref> == Geography an climate == === Geography === [[File:Ubangi river near Bangui.jpg|thumb|[[Ubangi River|Ubangi]] (Oubangui) River at the ootskirts o Bangui.]] Bangui lies on the northren banks o the [[Ubangi River]] juist belaw a series o rapids that leemit major commercial shippin farther upriver, on the soothren border. The navigable Ubangi River turns shairply sooth belaw Bangui an connects tae the [[Congo River]] juist sooth o the equator near [[Brazzaville]] as its chief northren tributary. The river marks the mairch atween the Central African Republic an the [[Democratic Republic o the Congo]] (DRC). The Congolese toun o [[Zongo]] sits opposite the river frae Bangui. The ceety centre lies near the river an features a lairge [[triumphal airch]] dedicatit tae [[Bokassa]], the Presidential Palace an the central [[mercat]]. Lyin 5&nbsp;km further north, the hert o the residential aurie haes the lairgest mercat an maist [[nichtlife]]. North o the ceety lie rollin hills. === Climate === The Central African Republic is situatit juist north o the [[Equator]] an consequently throughoot the year daily heich temperatures rarely faw belaw the heich 80s [[Fahrenheit]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004980|title= BBC - World Weather - Average Conditions - Central African Republic|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071021085309/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/results.shtml?tt=TT004980|archivedate= 2007-10-21|access-date= 2011-05-14|url-status= live}}</ref> Bangui features a [[tropical wet an dry climate]]. The rainy saison lasts frae Mey till October. Bangui, bein in the sooth o the kintra an sicweys closest tae the equator, is slichtly hetter an wetter than the northren pairts o the kintra.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.lonelyplanet.com/worldguide/destinations/africa/central-african-republic/essential?a=weather|title= Lonely Planet Destination Guide - Bangui Weather|access-date= 2011-05-14|archive-date= 2022-06-15|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220615135909/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/africa?a=weather|url-status= dead}}</ref> Several o the neighborhuids o Bangui are in law-lyin auries an are prone tae recurrent urban floodin. For instance, severe rains in Juin an Julie 2009 left 11,000 fowk hameless.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.jeuneafrique.com/article_depeche.php?idarticle=20090707T120526Z20090707T120456Z| title=Centrafrique/inondations à Bangui: près de 11.000 sans-abri, selon un nouveau bilan | work= Jeune Afrique | date= 7 July 2009 | language=French}}</ref> {{Weather box |metric first= Yes |single line= Yes |location= Bangui |Jan high C= 32 |Feb high C= 34 |Mar high C= 33 |Apr high C= 33 |May high C= 32 |Jun high C= 31 |Jul high C= 29 |Aug high C= 29 |Sep high C= 31 |Oct high C= 31 |Nov high C= 31 |Dec high C= 32 |Jan low C= 20 |Feb low C= 21 |Mar low C= 22 |Apr low C= 22 |May low C= 21 |Jun low C= 21 |Jul low C= 21 |Aug low C= 21 |Sep low C= 21 |Oct low C= 21 |Nov low C= 20 |Dec low C= 19 |Jan rain days= 3 |Feb rain days= 5 |Mar rain days= 11 |Apr rain days= 10 |May rain days= 15 |Jun rain days= 12 |Jul rain days= 17 |Aug rain days= 19 |Sep rain days= 16 |Oct rain days= 19 |Nov rain days= 11 |Dec rain days= 2 |Jan precipitation mm = 25 |Feb precipitation mm = 43 |Mar precipitation mm = 127 |Apr precipitation mm = 135 |May precipitation mm = 188 |Jun precipitation mm = 114 |Jul precipitation mm = 226 |Aug precipitation mm = 206 |Sep precipitation mm = 150 |Oct precipitation mm = 201 |Nov precipitation mm = 125 |Dec precipitation mm = 5 |Jan sun= 217 |Feb sun= 196 |Mar sun= 186 |Apr sun= 180 |May sun= 186 |Jun sun= 180 |Jul sun= 124 |Aug sun= 124 |Sep sun= 150 |Oct sun= 155 |Nov sun= 180 |Dec sun= 217 |source 1= BBC Weather <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/weather/forecast/567?</ref> |date= March 2011 }} == Law an govrenment == Bangui is an autonomous commune (''commune autonome'') o the Central African Republic. Wi an aurie o 67&nbsp;km², it is bi far the smawest heich-level admeenistrative diveesion o the CAR in aurie but the heichest in population.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statoids.com/ucf.html|title= Statoids - Central African Republic}}</ref> The ceety o Bangui consists o 8 urban destricts (‘arrondissements’), 16 groups (‘groupements’) an 205 neighborhuids (‘quartiers’).<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.minplan-rca.org/documents-cles/doc_download/88-profil-socioeconomique-de-la-ville-de-bangui|title= Profil Socioéconomique de la Ville de Bangui|access-date= 2011-05-14|archive-date= 2011-07-27|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110727084418/http://www.minplan-rca.org/documents-cles/doc_download/88-profil-socioeconomique-de-la-ville-de-bangui|url-status= dead}}</ref> == Economy == Bangui serves as an admeenistrative, tred, an commercial centre. It received its first baunk branch in 1946 when the [[Bank of West Africa (BAO)]] established a branch thare. Bangui manufactures include [[textiles]], fuid products, [[beer]], [[shuin]], an [[saip]]. The main exports are [[cotton]], [[timmer]], [[coffee]], an [[sisal]]. Acause o the ongoin strife, unemployment hovered near 23% in the ceety. === Transport === {{Main|Transport in the Central African Republic}} [[File:Central African Republic - Trucks in Bangui.jpg|thumb|Trucks in Bangui.]] Bangui hosts a river port an is served bi [[Bangui M'Poko International Airport]] ([[IATA airport code]] BGF); the umwhile handles the owerwhelmin majority o the kintra's internaitional tred. River [[ferry|ferries]] sail tae [[Brazzaville]] an [[Zongo]]. Roads connect the ceety tae [[Cameroon]], [[Chad]], an [[Sudan]]. === Telecommunications === Twa GSM-900 mobile telecommunications companies, [[Telecel CAR]] an [[Nationlink Telecom RCA]], operate oot o Bangui. State-awned [[Socatel]] is the principal [[Telecommunication|telecom]] in CAR an Bangui, an is responsible for the operation an maintenance o the communications [[infrastructur]]. == Restaurants == [[File:The Bangui City.jpg|thumb|A French boulangerie in Bangui.]] Thare are three types o restaurants in Bangui. First, those wi French orientation, awtho thay mey hae African ambiance an/or some African fuid. Thir include "Relais des Chasses", "L'Equateur", "Tropicana", an "L'Escale". Seicont, thare are restaurants focusin on foreign cuisine, sic as the Lebanese "Ali Baba" an "Beyrouth", an a Cheenese restaurant simply kent as "Chinese Restaurant". Third, thare are numerous African restaurants vera popular especially amang locals, which include the celebratit "Madame M'boka". A nummer o bars an street fuid staws an aa complement Bangui's culinary scene. == Cultur == Several periodicals an three daily newspapers publish in Bangui. Ither attractions in Bangui include [[Boganda Museum]] an [[Bokassa Palace]]. The Cathédrale Notre-Dame in Bangui is the seat o the [[Roman Catholic Airchdiocese o Bangui]]. == Airchaeology == Airchaeological studies in an aroond the ceety hae yieldit at least 26 auncient Iron Age steids that contain mony metallurgical tuils an objects, illuminatin the pre-European history o the ceety an surroondin aurie.<ref name="unesco">{{cite web|url= http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/4005/|title= Les sites paléo-métallurgiques de Bangui - UNESCO World Heritage Centre}}</ref> Thir airchaeological steids wur addit tae the [[UNESCO]] [[Warld Heritage Steid]] Tentative Leet on 11 Aprile 2006 in the Cultural category.<ref name="unesco" /> == Eddication == Bangui is hame tae the [[University o Bangui]], foondit in 1970.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.univ-bangui.info/|title= University of Bangui Official Site|access-date= 2011-05-14|archive-date= 2012-02-16|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120216214707/http://www.univ-bangui.info/|url-status= dead}}</ref> A public institution, the University o Bangui monopolizes non-agricultural college eddication in the Central African Republic. == Notes an references == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Freemit airtins == {{Wiktionary|Bangui}} {{Commonscat|Bangui}} {{Leet o African caipitals}} [[Category:Bangui| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Africae]] [[Category:Central African Republic – Democratic Republic o the Congo border crossins]] [[Category:Populatit places in the Central African Republic]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1889]] [[Category:Prefecturs o the Central African Republic]] [[Category:Sub-prefecturs o the Central African Republic]] [[Category:Ubangi River]] {{Stub/Africae}} {{Stub/Ceety}} 416a8nbjkzgr8d31qdh4z6u2z2dm5bq 0 19220 925067 850272 2026-10-23T23:36:11Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today, not archived properly in internet archive 925067 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Modren ceeties an touns== [[Image:Iraq-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|250px|Map o Iraq]] [[File:Baghdad Red zone.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Baghdad]], Caipital o [[Iraq]]]] [[File:Tigris river Mosul.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Mosul]]]] [[File:Basra-Shatt-Al-Arab.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Basra]]]] '''Real population o the ceeties in Iraq in 2008''' {| class="toccolours sortable" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor=#CCCCFF !width="160pt"|Common name !width="75pt"|[[Govrenorates o Iraq|Govrenorate]] !width="100pt"|[[Arabic]] !width="60pt"|Population |- |[[Ad-Dawr]] |[[Salah ad Din Govrenorate|Salah ad Din]] |الدور |21,120 |- |[[Afak]] |[[Al-Qādisiyyah Govrenorate|Al-Qādisiyyah]] |عفك |48,258 |- |[[Al-Awja]] |[[Salah ad Din Govrenorate|Salah ad Din]] |العوجا |8,383 |- |[[Al Diwaniyah]] |[[Al-Qādisiyyah Govrenorate|Al-Qādisiyyah]] |لديوانية |466,800 |- |[[Al Hillah]] |[[Babil Govrenorate|Babil]] |الحلة |511,013 |- |[[Al-Qa'im (toun)|Al-Qa'im]] |[[Al Anbar Govrenorate|Al Anbar]] |القائم |180,700 |- |[[Amarah]] |[[Maysan Govrenorate|Maysan]] |العمارة |453,426 |- |[[Ar Rutba]] |[[Al Anbar Govrenorate|Al Anbar]] |الرطبة |130,116 |- |[[Arbil]]/[[Arbil|Hewlêr]] |[[Arbil Govrenorate|Arbil]] |هەولێر ،أربيل |1,293,820 |- |[[Baghdad]] |[[Baghdad Govrenorate|Baghdad]] |بغداد |9,500,000 |- |[[Khan al Baghdadi|Baghdadi]] |[[Al Anbar Govrenorate|Al Anbar]] |البغدادي | |- |[[Baiji, Iraq|Baiji]] |[[Salah ad Din Govrenorate|Salah ad Din]] |بيجي |70,190 |- |[[Balad, Iraq|Balad]] |[[Salah ad Din Govrenorate|Salah ad Din]] |بلد |52,214 |- |[[Baqubah]] |[[Diyala Govrenorate|Diyala]] |بعقوبة |411,867 |- |[[Basra]] |[[Basra Govrenorate|Basra]] |البصرة |2,300,125 |- |[[Dahuk, Iraq|Dahuk]][[Dahuk, Iraq|Duhok]] |[[Dahuk Govrenorate|Dahuk]] |دهۆک ،دهوك |600,899 |- |[[Fallujah]] |[[Al Anbar Govrenorate|Al Anbar]] |الفلّوجة |850,992 |- |[[Haditha]] |[[Al Anbar Govrenorate|Al Anbar]] |حديثة |100,998 |- |[[Halabja]] |[[As Sulaymaniyah Govrenorate|As Sulaymaniyah]] |حلبجة |80,000<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.earthdiescreaming.com/feed/ |title=The Earth Dies Screaming Feed |publisher=The Earth Dies Screaming |accessdate=2008-06-05 |archive-date=2007-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811033904/http://www.earthdiescreaming.com/feed/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |[[Hīt]] |[[Al Anbar Govrenorate|Al Anbar]] |هيت‎ |150,918 |- |[[Iskandariya]] |[[Babil Govrenorate|Babil]] |إسكندرية |64,823 |- |[[Karbala]] |[[Karbala Govrenorate|Karbala]] |كربلاء |800,347 |- |[[Khanaqin]] |[[Diyala Govrenorate|Diyala]] |خانقين |10,853 |- |[[Kirkuk]]/[[Kirkuk|Kerkûk]] |[[Kirkuk Govrenorate|Kirkuk]] | کەرکوك، كركوك |1,200,000 |- |[[Kut]] |[[Wasit Govrenorate|Wasit]] |الكوت |450,413 |- |[[Mosul]] |[[Ninawa Govrenorate|Ninawa]] |الموصل |3,000,096 |- |[[Muqdadiyah]] |[[Diyala Govrenorate|Diyala]] |المقدادية |36,500 |- |[[Najaf]] |[[Najaf Govrenorate|Najaf]] |النجف |800,137 |- |[[Nasiriyah]] |[[Dhi Qar Govrenorate|Dhi Qar]] |الناصرية |568,095 |- |[[Ramadi]] |[[Al Anbar Govrenorate|Al Anbar]] |الرمادي |700,373 |- |[[Samarra]] |[[Salah ad Din Govrenorate|Salah ad Din]] |سامراء |130,704 |- |[[Samawah]] |[[Al Muthanna Govrenorate|Al Muthana]] |السماوة |155,103 |- |[[Shamia]] |[[Al-Qādisiyyah Govrenorate|Al-Qādisiyyah]] |الشامية |25,360 |- |[[Sulaymaniyah]][[Sulaymaniyah|Silêmanî]] |[[As Sulaymaniyah Govrenorate|As Sulaymaniyah]] |سلێمانی ،السليمانية |807,614 |- |[[Taji, Iraq|Taji]] |[[Salah ad Din Govrenorate|Salah ad Din]] |لتاجي‎ | |- |[[Tal Afar]] |[[Ninawa Govrenorate|Ninawa]] |تلعفر |450,088 |- |[[Tel Keppe]] |[[Ninawa Govrenorate|Ninawa]] |تل كيف |14,327 |- |[[Tikrit]] |[[Salah ad Din Govrenorate|Salah ad Din]] |تكريت |140,052 |- |[[Umm Qasr]] |[[Basra Govrenorate|Basra]] |أم قصر |11,042 |- |[[Zakho]] |[[Dahuk Govrenorate|Dahuk]] |زاخو |400,215 |- |[[Zubayr]] |[[Basra Govrenorate|Basra]] |الزبير |600,000 |} == Auncient ceeties an touns == * [[Babylon]] (ܒܒܝܠ) (بابل) * [[Ctesiphon]] ([[Al-Mada'in]], المدائن) * [[Eridu]] (إريدو) * [[Hatra]] (حضر) * [[Kish (Sumer)|Kish]] (كيش) * [[Lagash]] (لجش) * [[Nineveh]] (ܢܝܢܘܐ) (نينوى) * [[Nippur]] (نيبور) * [[Nuzi]] (Nuzu) * [[Sumer]] (سومر) * [[Ubaid period|Tell Ubaid]] (تل عبيد) * [[Ur]] (أور) * [[Uruk]] (أوروك) * [[Samarra]] ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==See an aa== * [[Leet o places in Iraq]] {{Asie topic|Leet o ceeties in}} {{Leet o ceeties in the Middle East}} [[Category:Ceeties in Iraq|*]] [[Category:Populatit places in Iraq]] [[Category:Leets o ceeties bi kintra|Iraq, Leet o ceeties in]] [[Category:Iraq-relatit leets|Ceeties]] 92mnzamit0aveeaenvuc5rki2uezj05 0 36766 925078 924963 2026-10-24T00:20:20Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Pailin | native_name = ប៉ៃលិន | native_name_lang = khm | settlement_type = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Cambodia|Province]] | image_map =Cambodia Pailin locator map.svg | map_caption = Map o Cambodie heichlichtin Pailin | pushpin_map_caption = Location o Pailin in Cambodie | coordinates = {{coord|12|51|02|N|102|36|34|E|type:adm1st_region:KH|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Cambodie}} | area_total_km2 = 803 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.stat.go.jp/english/info/meetings/cambodia/pdf/pre_rep1.pdf|title = General Population Census of Cambodia 2008 - Provisional population totals|publisher = National Institute of Statistics, Ministry of Planning|date = 3 September 2008|format = PDF}}</ref> | population_total = 70482 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = Provincial population | blank_name_sec1 = [[Destricts o Cambodie|Destricts]] | blank_info_sec1 = 2 | blank1_name_sec1 = Communes | blank1_info_sec1 = | blank2_name_sec1 = Veelages | blank2_info_sec1 = | timezone1 = [[UTC+07]] | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = Dialin code | area_code = +855 | iso_code = KH-24 | website = | footnotes = }} {{Contains Khmer text}} '''Pailin''' ({{lang-km|ក្រុងប៉ៃលិន}}) is a province (''khaet'') in wastren [[Cambodie]] at the northren edge o the [[Cardamom Muntains]] near the border o [[Thailand]]. This province is surroondit bi [[Battambang Province]], an wis offeecially carvit oot o Battambang tae acome a separate admeenistrative diveesion efter the surrender o the [[Ieng Sary]] faction o the [[Khmer Rouge]] in 1996. Pailin is kent tae hintle o the warld for haein lang been a stranghauld o the Khmer Rouge, remainin unner thair control lang efter thay wur defeatit in 1979 an servin frae 1994-1998 as the caipital o the "[[Proveesional Govrenment o Naitional Union an Naitional Salvation o Cambodie]]." On 22 December 2008, Keeng [[Norodom Sihamoni]] signed a Ryal Decree that chyngit the municipalities o [[Kep Province|Kep]], Pailin an [[Sihanoukville]] intae provinces, as well as adjustin several provincial borders.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://khmerization.blogspot.com/2008/12/decree-creates-three-new-provinces.html|title = Decree creates three new provinces|publisher = khmerization.blogspot.com|date = December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.ncdd.gov.kh/legal-framework/decree/doc_download/47-2008-royal-decree-on-changing-of-pailin-municipality-to-pailin-provincekh|title = 2008 Royal Decree on changing of Pailin municipality to Pailin province|language = Khmer|access-date = 2012-08-21|archive-date = 2011-07-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722132041/http://www.ncdd.gov.kh/legal-framework/decree/doc_download/47-2008-royal-decree-on-changing-of-pailin-municipality-to-pailin-provincekh|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==History== Pailin wis oreeginally a smaw forest zone full o ainimal an several precious stones. Pailin is the transform wird frae the oreeginal ''Pan Len'' (Khmer:ភេលេង), referred bi a tale aboot aroond the 18t or 19t century, thare war a group o hunters who chased the wild ainimals farther an farther until thay reached the present-day Pailin whaur, then, wis o jungles o heich trees an some fields bi the canal which wis cried smaw river sic as Tong smaw river. The hunters saw otters that war swimming an thay ran away whan thay saw people. Then, the hunters went to see the place whaur the otters played thegither. Thay saw smaw bricht rocks an everybody teuk a rock to shaw thair friends an thair relatives in thair home land. Arrivin in the home land, thare war residents (it wis said thay war [[Kula people (Asia)|Kula]] people in [[Chanthaburi Province]] [[Siam]]) knew that the rocks war valuable sae thay teuk an broke the rocks to polish intae gems wi good purity. That wis why thay went to buy gems frae the hunters. The hunters knew that it wis way o earnin a livin, thay eften tried to go to tak the rocks frae the auld place. At that time, Pailin began to faced as the business place. The frequent going an coming frae that place made them caw ''Phee Leng'' (Khmer:ភេលេង) due tae the playin o the otters that thay saw at the first time. But the residents in Siam pronoonced Phee as Phai(Khmer:ផេ) an Leng as Len​​​​ (Khmer:ឡេន)​ or Lin wi thair Siamese soond as ''Pea Lean'' (Khmer:ផេឡេន). Durin the control o Fraunce o that aurie, it wis written in Laitin wi the soond an morphology o the wirds as Phailin. Later the wird wis shortened as Pailin bi omittin " H "​ាaim o a difficult pronunciation. In the late 1970s, Pailin wis a prosperous toun stemmin frae the extensive gem deposits in the surroondin kintraside. Acause o its resoorces, it wis ane o the first ceeties invadit bi the Khmer Rouge whan thay began thair major [[:en:Khmer Rouge#Path to power|affensive]] against the naitional govrenment. The ceety affered nae resistance an the Khmer Rouge sodgers wur greetit as leeberators as thay maircht intae toun. At this pynt, [[Norodom Sihanouk|the deposed keeng]] haed allee'd hissel wi the KR an maist residents believit that the KR wur fechtin tae restore him tae pouer. It wis no lang, tho, afore maist residents wur roondit up for a forcit mairch tae the kintraside tae wirk in [[Rice paddy|rice paddies]]. Those believit tae hae connections tae the govrenment wur killed. The KR uised proceeds frae minin in the Pailin aurie tae fund thair affensive an later thair govrenment ance thay gained naitional pouer. When the invadin [[Vietnamese Fowkairmy|Vietnamese Airmy]] threw them frae pouer, thay retreatit tae Pailin, whare mony umwhile KR leaders haed remained. Some leaders went intae hidin in fear o punishment for thair creemes, awtho ither leaders livit openly in the province. It is said that 70% o the aurie's aulder men wur fechters for the Khmer Rouge, but nane o the regular fechters hae yet been brocht tae juistice. As o September 2007, Pailin's remainin Khmer Rouge leaders wur bein roondit up tae face juistice bi an internaitional tribunal, includin [[Khieu Samphan]] an [[Nuon Chea]].<ref name="BBC September 19, 2006">{{cite news | first= | last= | title=Key figures in the Khmer Rouge | date=September 19, 2007 | publisher= | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/2856771.stm | work =BBC | pages = | accessdate = 2007-09-21 | language = |url-status=live}}</ref> In the recent years, Pailin suddenly meet the decline o Economy an Business. Housomeivver, a new wave o tourism began foond depend on its auncient temple, naitural forest, ainimals an especially the precious stanes. == Tourism Attractions == *'''Wat Phnom Yat''' *'''Wat Rattanak Sopoan''' *'''Phnom Kiev Waterfaw (Blue Muntain)''' == Cultur == Pailin's cultur is distinctly different frae maist o Khmer cultur. Accordin tae some data, Pailin's cultur is predominantly [[Cultur o Burma|Burmese]], an haes hintle in common wi that o the kintra o Burma. This affinity is shawn in the region's cuisine, dress, temple airchitectur, festivals an airts. The cultur can be seen as seemilar tae the cultur in [[Chiang Mai]], [[Thailand]]. The fowk o Pailin are predominantly Kola. The Kola fowk oreeginally migratit frae Burma beginnin in 1876. Thare is some dispute as tae frae wha region o Burma the Kola oreeginatit, as thare is nae group in modren day Myanmar kent as the "Kola". Anither wave o migrants, the Shan arrivit frae Burma in the 1920s. Baith groups are kent for thair wirk in the precious gem business, which likely is wha attractit them tae Pailin.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://flickr.com/photos/46932702@N00/2851511021/ |title=Dance and Cultural Show |year=2009 |publisher=Flickr |accessdate=2009-02-07}}</ref> Thare are several dialects spoken locally includin Khmer, Shan an Kola. The local Khmer dialect shows influence in tone an pronunciation frae the Burmese leids as well as [[Northren Thai leid|Kham Muang]] an [[Mon leid]]. In Pailin, thare are a few different kynds o fuids. Kola's fuid is destinct frae [[Cuisine o Burma|Burma's Cuisine]] as well. The maist popular Burmese style ane is '''Mee Kola''' (មីកុឡា) which is a vegetarian noodle dish made frae thin [[Rice vermicelli|rice stick]] noodles, steamit an ceukit wi soy sauce an garlic chive, whiles mixed wi some meats an sma lobster. Ither dishes include [[Tom yum]] frae [[Thai cuisine|Thailand]] an [[Mon fowk|Mon]] bananae puddin o [[Cuisine o Burma|Burma]]. Thir hae aw spread tae ither pairts o [[Thailand]] an [[Cambodie]], but normally in versions which are flavored mair sweetly than the Pailin version, especially in [[Phnom Penh]]. The Traditional claes o Pailin is [[Longyi]], kent as [[Sarong]] an aw. The cloth is aften sewn intae a cylindrical shape. It is worn aroond the waist, runnin tae the feet. It is held in place bi fauldin fabric ower, athoot a knot. It is whiles fauldit up tae the knee for comfort an aw. Thir traditional "longyi" hae aboot 2 meters o in lenth o swan. The cloth is made o cotton an whiles frae [[silk]]. Kola men wear ankle-lenth patterns o checks, plaids or stripes "Longyi" in ony kynds o colour. The Men aaweys wear thair white ''eingyi'' shirt which haes a mandarin collar an whiles wear a traditional jacket cried ''taik-pon'' ower thair ''eingy'' an aw. It haes white, grey, black or terracotta colours. Thay put the [[gaung baung]] turban on thair heid an on thair feet wear semple rubber or velvet slippers. For Kola weemen's cauf-lenth ''longyi'' are in solit colours, flouer prints an mony kynds o designs. Thay soften hae a reid based colour, wi pairtial stripes or vera sma checks seemilar tae what [[Mon fowk|Mon]] wear. Thay aften hae horizontal or vertical stripes at the middle pairt an aw. Ryalty tradeetionally wore a lang dress cried "thin-dai" decoratit bi mony threads. It wis aaways worn bi a laird's dochter an the keeng o the province's lady. The weemen wears a bonnie blouse an a lovely shirt which is kent as ''eingyi''. The shirt is decorated wi several colours an mony piece o siller. The shirt haes horizontal or vertical stripes at the middle pairt in some brawnnie colour an aw. Kola weemen tee a traditional shawl on thair ''eingyi'' as well as thay put the shawl on thair shoulders. Weemen tee a lovely baund on thair heid an wear brawnnie flouers in thair hair, allouin thair hair tae drop as a ponytail abuin thair shoulders. Thay whiles teuk a traditional umbrella made frae baboom wi them. The fuitwear is semple slippers o leather or velvet cried [[Hnyat-phanat]]. Aw o thir costumes wur shiny wi bricht colours durin celebrations. The clothin is vera seemilar tae wha is worn bi the Shan in Burma.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.travelblog.org/Asia/Burma/blog-35587.html |title=Traditional Costume in Myanmar |year=2009 |publisher=Travel blog |accessdate=2009-02-07}}</ref> The hooses in Pailin are biggit frae firth, aboot 8&nbsp;cm tae 1 meter includes a wide door an in the middle o hoose, thare are the [[Hermitage (releegious retreat)|hermitages]] o Buddha an anithers spirit hoose. The Kola Fowk are fond o plantin roses in front o thair hames. ==Economy== The surroondin aurie wis rich in a variety o gemstanes which wur mined amiast clean tae support the Khmer Rouge. Thay loggit the aurie extensively an aw, creatin great environmental damage. Unlik maist o Cambodie, Pailin is componed primarily o uplands whare little rice is grown. This maks it vera difficult for fermers to rely on [[subsistence agricultur]]. Crop failurs trigger collection o fuid an gems frae the forests, increasin the nummer o [[land mine]] accidents. Mony fermers produce nan-traditional crops for the mercats, includin [[sesame]], [[mung bean|mung]] an [[soya bean|soya]]. In 2003-04 it producit 17,204 tons o [[maize]], the seicont-heichest production in the kintra.<ref>Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. ''Agricultural Statistics, 2003-04'' Royal Government of Cambodia, Phnom Penh, 2004.</ref> [[Image:Ocha Krom rainy season road 09 05.JPG|right|thumb|250px|Road in the rainy saison, Ocha Krong, Pailin.]] ==Land mines== Pailin wis ane o the maist hivily mined aurie in the warld. Travellers are cautioned tae stay on markit roads. De-minin is ongoin wi UN help, which brings in some o the few foreigners that the locals encoonter. Traders in Pailin will accept [[Cambodie riel]]s, [[Unitit States dollar|Unitit States dollars]], an [[Thai baht]]; US dollars are preferred. Till 2001 Pailin wis pairt o [[Battambang Province]], then elevatit tae ceety status, an then again tae provincial status an sicweys became an autonomous zone o its awn. ==Admeenistration== The province is dividit intae twa destricts: *2401 [[Pailin Destrict|Pailin]] (ប៉ៃលិន) *2402 [[Sala Krau Destrict|Sala Krau]] (សាលាក្រៅ) ==References== <references/> ==See an aw== {{Geographic location |Centre = Pailin Province |North = [[Battambang Province]] |Northeast = |East = [[Battambang Province]] |Southeast = |South = [[Battambang Province]] |Southwest = [[Trat Province]], {{flag|Thailand}} |West = |Northwest = [[Chanthaburi Province]], {{flag|Thailand}} }} {{Provinces o Cambodie}} [[Category:Pailin| ]] [[Category:Municipalities o Cambodie]] [[Category:Provinces o Cambodie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Cambodie]] 4addfphk81w9qtgbrq1ggnd94fnp367 0 39624 925120 922466 2026-10-24T11:10:34Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 925120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | name = Enthroned | image = | caption = | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Charleroi]], [[Belgium]] | genre = [[Black metal]] | years_active = 1993 - Present | label = [[Agonia Records]] | associated_acts = | website = [http://www.enthroned.be http://www.enthroned.be] | current_members = [[Nornagest]]<br/>Neraath<br/>Phorgath<br/>Garghuf | past_members = Nguaroth<br/>Ahephaim<br/>Alsvid<br/>Lord Sabathan<br/>Glaurung<br/>Namroth Blackthorn<br/>Nebiros<br/>Da Cardoen<br/>Cernunnos<br/>Tsebaoth<br/>Asmodeus<br/>Alexis}} '''Enthroned''' is a [[black metal]] band formit in [[Charleroi]] in 1993 bi Cernunnos. == Line-up == * [[Nornagest]] - Lead vocals (2007-), guitar (1995-) * Neraath (formerly Nerath Daemon) - Guitar, vocals (2000–2004, 2009-) * Phorgath - Bass guitar, vocals (2007-) * Garghuf - Drums (2009-) === Umwhile memmers === * Tzelmoth - Live Guitar, vocals (2010) * Ahephaim - Drums (2007–2009) * Nguaroth - Guitar, background vocals (2004–2009) * Alsvid - Drums (2001–2004) * Lord Sabathan - Lead vocals, bass (1994–2006) * Glaurung - Drums (2004–2007) * Namroth Blackthorn - Drums (1998–2001) * Nebiros - Guitar (1995–2000) * Da Cardoen - Session drums on ''Towards the Skullthrone of Satan'' (1997) * Cernunnos - Drums (1993–1997) <div class="references-small">Committed [[suicide]] by [[hanging]] on April 19, 1997</div> * Tsebaoth - Guitar (1993–1996) * Asmodeus - Guitar (1995) * Alexis - Lead vocals (1993) == Discografie == * ''[[Prophecies of Pagan Fire]]'' (Full-length, 1995, Evil Omen Productions) <div class="references-small">- Re-released with a bonus CD entitled ''Commanders of Chaos'' in 1999 by Blackend Records</div> * (Full-length, 1997, Blackend Records) (Full-length, 1999, Blackend Records) * (Full-length, 2001, Blackend Record (Full-length, 2003, Napalm Records) * ( 2003, Records) * (Full-length, 2004, Napalm Records) * (Live album, 2005, Napalm Records) * (Full-length, 2007,Records) * (Full-length, 2010, Records) * (Full-length, 2012) == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.enthroned.be/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606044218/http://www.enthroned.be/ |date=2008-06-06 }} * [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/enthroned-p276080 AMG listing] * [http://www.myspace.com/enthronedhorde Official MySpace page] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070113054602/http://www.regainrecords.com/ Regain Records] * [http://smnnews.com/board/forumdisplay.php?f=49 The band's official forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205133130/http://smnnews.com/board/forumdisplay.php?f=49 |date=2012-02-05 }} {{commons category|Enthroned}} [[Category:Belgian black metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 1993]] q6ywppi9d2a4yikpglmonnau5x68xv2 0 40493 925056 925051 2026-10-23T23:06:00Z Atlantic306 30244 updated population 925056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Prizren |official_name = Prizren<br>Prizren / Prizreni / Призрен |settlement_type = Municipality an ceety |other_name = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Prizren_Mix.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Top row: Prizren<br>Seicont row: [[League o Prizren]], [[:en:Old Stone Bridge, Prizren|Auld Stane Brig]]<br>Third row: [[Oor Lady o Ljeviš]], [[Minaret o Arasta Mosque]], [[Sinan Pasha Mosque (Prizren)|Sinan Pasha Mosque]]<br>Fowert row: Namazgâh, Municipality Biggin<br>Bottom row: [[Prizrenska Bistrica]] |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Kosovo |pushpin_label_position = above |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kosovo <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Kosovo]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Destricts o Kosovo|Destrict]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Destrict o Prizren]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_km2 = 640 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_total = 147,428 |population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Population and housing census in Kosovo preliminary results - July 2024|url=https://askapi.rks-gov.net/Custom/1d268e37-5934-4bd5-bbd1-34a9965cff92.pdf|access-date=21 July 2024|archive-date=12 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240712150608/https://askapi.rks-gov.net/Custom/1d268e37-5934-4bd5-bbd1-34a9965cff92.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = auto |population_rank = [[List of cities and towns in Kosovo|2nd in Kosovo]] |population_blank1_title = City<ref name="o379">{{cite web | title=Kosovo: Districts, Major Cities & Settlements | website=Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information | date=1981-03-31 | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/kosovo/cities/ | access-date=2025-12-31 | archive-date=2023-04-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419191234/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/kosovo/cities/ | url-status=live }}</ref> <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST =[[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|42|13|N|20|44|E|region:RS-KM|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m =402 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] |postal_code = 20000 |area_code = +381 29 |blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates o Kosovo|Caur plates]] |blank_info = 04 |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = [http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren Municipality o Prizren] |footnotes = }} '''Prizren''' ({{lang-sq|Prizren}} or ''Prizreni''; {{lang-sr|Призрен, ''Prizren''}}, {{IPA-sh|prîzrɛn|pron}}; {{lang-tr|Prizren, Pürzeyn, Perzerrin}}) is a historic ceety locatit in [[Kosovo]].{{efn|name=status}} It is the admeenistrative centre o the eponymous municipality an [[Destrict o Prizren|destrict]]. The ceety haes a population o aroond 147,000 in 2024<ref name=population/>, maistly [[Albanies]]. Prizren is locatit on the slopes o the [[Šar Muntains]] ({{lang-sq|Malet e Sharrit}}) in the soothren pairt o Kosovo. The municipality haes a mairch wi [[Albanie]] an the [[Republic o Macedonie]]. == Cultur == Prizren is the seat o a simmer documentary film festival cried [[Dokufest]]. The ceety is hame tae numerous mosques, Orthodox an Catholic kirks an ither monuments. Amang them: * [[Saunt Archangels Monastery]] * [[League o Prizren Monument]] * [[Kaljaja]] fortress * [[Kirk o Holy Salvation, Prizren|Kirk o Holy Salvation]] * [[Our Lady o Ljeviš]] kirk * [[Kirk o St. Nicholas, Prizren|Kirk o St. Nicholas]] * [[Sinan Pasha Mosque (Prizren)|Sinan Pasha Mosque]] * [[Kirk o St. Kyriaki]] * The [[Mosque o Muderis Ali Efendi]] * The [[St. George Cathedral, Prizren|St. George Cathedral]] * [[Mosque Katip Sinan Qelebi]] * [[Cathedral o Oor Lady o Perpetual Succour, Prizren|Cathedral o Oor Lady o Perpetual Succour]] * The [[Lorenc Antoni]] Muisic schuil == Economy == For a lang time the [[economy o Kosovo]] wis based on retail industrie fueled bi remittance income comin frae a lairge nummer o immigrant commonties in [[Wastren Europe]]. Private enterprise, maistly sma business, is slowly emerging [[food processin]]. Private businesses, lik elsewhare in Kosovo, predominantly face difficulties acause o lack o structural capacity tae grow. Mony restaurants, private retail stores, an service-relatit businesses operate oot o sma shops. Lairger grocery an depairtment stores hae recently opened. In toun, thare are aicht sizeable mercats, includin three produce mercats, ane caur mercat, ane cattle mercat, an three personal/hygienic an hoose wares mercats. Thare is an abundance o kiosks sellin sma guids. Prizren appears tae be teeming wi economic prosperity, but appearances are deceivin as the internaitional presence is reducit an repatriation o [[refugees]] an [[internally displacit person]]s is spectit tae further strain the local economy. Mercat saturation, heich unemployment, an a reduction o financial remittances frae abroad are ominous economic indicators.<ref name="osce">{{cite web|url=http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/bih/14048?download=true |title=Bosnia and Herzegovina Republika Srpska National Assembly Elections |accessdate=10 April 2017 |date=22-23 November 1997 |publisher=Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe |page=32 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606092649/http://www.osce.org/documents/html/pdftohtml/1200_en.pdf.html |archivedate=June 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Thare are three agricultural co-operatives in three veelages. Maist livestock breedin an agricultural production is private, informal, an sma-scale. Thare are five operational banks wi branches in Prizren, the Micro Enterprise Bank (MEB), the [[Raiffeisen Zentralbank|Raiffeisen Bank]], the Nlb Bank, the Teb Bank an the Payment and Banking Authority o Kosovo (BPK).<ref name="osce"/> == Climate == {{Weather box |location = Prizren |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan record high C = 20.2 |Feb record high C = 22.4 |Mar record high C = 26.0 |Apr record high C = 31.3 |May record high C = 33.8 |Jun record high C = 40.6 |Jul record high C = 40.8 |Aug record high C = 37.3 |Sep record high C = 35.8 |Oct record high C = 31.4 |Nov record high C = 25.6 |Dec record high C = 23.7 |year record high C = 40.8 |Jan high C = 3.3 |Feb high C = 6.8 |Mar high C = 11.9 |Apr high C = 17.2 |May high C = 22.5 |Jun high C = 26.0 |Jul high C = 28.5 |Aug high C = 28.3 |Sep high C = 24.5 |Oct high C = 18.0 |Nov high C = 11.1 |Dec high C = 5.0 |year high C = 16.9 |Jan mean C = 0.0 |Feb mean C = 2.8 |Mar mean C = 7.1 |Apr mean C = 11.9 |May mean C = 16.8 |Jun mean C = 20.2 |Jul mean C = 22.2 |Aug mean C = 21.8 |Sep mean C = 18.1 |Oct mean C = 12.3 |Nov mean C = 6.9 |Dec mean C = 1.8 |year mean C = 11.8 |Jan low C = -3.0 |Feb low C = -0.6 |Mar low C = 2.7 |Apr low C = 6.9 |May low C = 11.3 |Jun low C = 14.4 |Jul low C = 15.8 |Aug low C = 15.4 |Sep low C = 12.1 |Oct low C = 7.3 |Nov low C = 3.2 |Dec low C = -1.0 |year low C = 7.1 |Jan record low C = -23.6 |Feb record low C = -19.1 |Mar record low C = -11.7 |Apr record low C = -2.6 |May record low C = -0.4 |Jun record low C = 3.8 |Jul record low C = 7.3 |Aug record low C = 7.0 |Sep record low C = -0.8 |Oct record low C = -4.3 |Nov record low C = -12.6 |Dec record low C = -17.4 |year record low C = -23.6 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 76.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 54.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 63.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 61.1 |May precipitation mm = 66.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 69.7 |Jul precipitation mm = 58.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 127.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 58.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 55.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 88.3 |Dec precipitation mm = 81.1 |year precipitation mm = 860.0 |Jan humidity= 81 |Feb humidity= 75 |Mar humidity= 68 |Apr humidity= 64 |May humidity= 64 |Jun humidity= 61 |Jul humidity= 58 |Aug humidity= 59 |Sep humidity= 67 |Oct humidity= 74 |Nov humidity= 79 |Dec humidity= 82 |year humidity= 69 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days= 12.8 |Feb precipitation days= 12.1 |Mar precipitation days= 12.1 |Apr precipitation days= 12.8 |May precipitation days= 12.3 |Jun precipitation days= 11.6 |Jul precipitation days= 8.9 |Aug precipitation days= 7.5 |Sep precipitation days= 8.1 |Oct precipitation days= 9.3 |Nov precipitation days= 12.6 |Dec precipitation days= 13.5 |year precipitation days = 133.6 |Jan sun = 100.2 |Feb sun = 92.0 |Mar sun = 139.4 |Apr sun = 176.2 |May sun = 224.5 |Jun sun = 290.7 |Jul sun = 300.8 |Aug sun = 285.7 |Sep sun = 220.7 |Oct sun = 163.4 |Nov sun = 89.7 |Dec sun = 54.1 |year sun = 2137.4 |source 1 = Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia<ref name = RHSS>{{cite web | url= http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/eng/meteorologija/stanica_sr.php?moss_id=13477 | title= Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1961-1990 | language = Serbian | publisher= Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia | accessdate=2012-09-08}}</ref> |date=November 2011 }} == Offeecial leids == In Prizren, [[Albanie leid|Albanie]], [[Serbie leid|Serbie]], [[Bosnie leid|Bosnie]] an [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] leids are offeecial leids.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.diplomaticobserver.com/news_read.asp?id=1481|title=Turkish is Official Language of Prizen|work=Diplomatic Observer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526083241/http://www.diplomaticobserver.com/news_read.asp?id=1481 |archive-date=2008-05-26|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2008/07/32145_en.pdf|title=Implementation of the Law on the Use of Languages by Kosovo Municipalities|work=OSCE|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015152104if_/https://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2008/07/32145_en.pdf|archive-date=2019-03-27}}</ref> == Demografics == {| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="width:98%%; clear:all; margin:5px 0 1em 1em; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%; empty-cells:show;" |- | colspan="14" style="text-align:center; background:#778899; color:white;"|'''Demografics''' |- style="background:#ffebcd;" !Year !Albanies !&nbsp;% !Bosniaks !&nbsp;% !Serb !&nbsp;% !Turk !&nbsp;% !Roma !&nbsp;% !Others !&nbsp;% !Tot |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''1991 cens.''' || 132,591 || 75.58 || 19,423 || 11.1 || 10,950 || 6.24 || 7,227 || 4.1 || 3,96 3|| 2.3 || 1,259 || 0.7 || 175,413 |- style="background:#fffaf0;" |'''1998''' || n/a || n/a || 38,500 || n/a || 8,839 || n/a || 12,250 || n/a || 4,500 || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''Januar 2000''' || 181,531|| 76.9 || 37,500 || 15.9 || 258 || 0.1 || 12,250 || 5.2 || 4,500 || 1.9 || n/a || n/a || 236,000 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''Mairch 2001''' || 181,748 || 81.9 || 22,000 || 9.9 || 252 || 0.1 || 12,250 || 5.5 || 5,424 || 2.4 || n/a || n/a || 221,674 |- style="background:#fffaf0;" |'''Mey 2002''' || 182,000 || 79.6 || 29,369 || 12.8 || 197 || 0.09 || 11,965 || 5.2 || 4,400 || 1.9 || 550 || 0.25 || 228,481 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''December 2002''' || 180,176 || 81.6 || 21,266 || 9.6 || 221|| 0.09 || 14,050 || 6.4|| 5,148 || 2.3|| n/a || n/a || 221,374 |- | colspan="14" style="text-align:center; background:#dcdcdc;"|<small>Source: For 1991: Census data, Federal Office o Statistics in Serbia (figures tae be considered as unreliable). 1998 and 2000 minority figures frae UNHCR in Prizren, Januar 2000. 2000 Kosovo Albanian figure is an unofficial OSCE estimate Januar–Mairch 2000. 2001 figures come frae German KFOR, UNHCR and IOM last update Mairch 2, 2001. Mey 2002 statistics are jynt UN, UNHCR, KFOR, an OSCE approximations. December 2002 figures are based on survey bi the Local Community Office. Aw figures are estimates.<br>Ref: [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]] [http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2005/02/1200_en.pdf .pdf]</small> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017222820/http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2005/02/1200_en.pdf |date=2015-10-17 }} |} Accordin tae the 1991 census conductit bi the Yugoslav authorities, the municipality o Prizren haed a population o 200,584 ceetizens: * 157,518 (78.53%) [[Albanies]] * 11,371 (5.67%) [[Serbs]] an [[Montenegrins (ethnic group)|Montenegrins]] * ither' [http://www.anem.org.rs/mape/ops/dg90255-en.htm]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Accordin tae the same census, the ceety o Prizren haed 92,303 ceetizens. Juist afore the Kosovo War in 1998, the [[Organization for Security an Co-operation in Europe]] estimatit the population o the municipality o Prizren: * Albanies 78% * Serbs 5% * ithers 17% Accordin tae a [[Unitit Naitions]] estimate in 2003, the ceety haed aboot 124,000 ceetizens, maist bein ethnic Albanies. Accordin tae the [[World Gazetteer]], the ceety anerlie haed 131,247 residents in 2010.{{citation needed|date=October 2026}} == Sister ceeties == {{See|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Kosovo}} *{{flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Bingen am Rhein]]''', [[Germany]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Tirana]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Durrës]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Vlorë]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Sarandë]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Turkey}} '''[[Istanbul]]''', [[Turkey]] *{{flagicon|Croatia}} '''[[Zagreb]]''', [[Croatie]] *{{flagicon|Croatia}} '''[[Osijek]]''', [[Croatie]] *{{flagicon|Kosovo}} '''[[Mamuša]]''', [[Kosovo]] == See an aw == * [[Destrict o Prizren]] * [[League o Prizren]] == Notes an references == '''Notes:''' {{notes | notes = {{efn | name = status | {{Kosovo-note}} }} }} '''References:''' {{Reflist|30em}} {{clear}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commons category|Prizren}} * [http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren Municipality o Prizren] bi Republic o Kosovo * [http://www.prizren.in.rs Prizren, Serbie caipital {{sr icon}}] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614034134/https://prizren.in.rs/ |date=2021-06-14 }} {{Kosovo municipalities}} {{Historical caipitals o Serbie}} [[Category:Populatit places in Kosovo]] [[Category:Prizren|*]] [[Category:Gegëri]] [[Category:Municipalities o Kosovo]] 6aczrygby2bbo4eu9qhmhh9t0v98dda 925057 925056 2026-10-23T23:06:36Z Atlantic306 30244 typo fixed 925057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Prizren |official_name = Prizren<br>Prizren / Prizreni / Призрен |settlement_type = Municipality an ceety |other_name = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Prizren_Mix.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Top row: Prizren<br>Seicont row: [[League o Prizren]], [[:en:Old Stone Bridge, Prizren|Auld Stane Brig]]<br>Third row: [[Oor Lady o Ljeviš]], [[Minaret o Arasta Mosque]], [[Sinan Pasha Mosque (Prizren)|Sinan Pasha Mosque]]<br>Fowert row: Namazgâh, Municipality Biggin<br>Bottom row: [[Prizrenska Bistrica]] |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Kosovo |pushpin_label_position = above |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kosovo <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Kosovo]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Destricts o Kosovo|Destrict]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Destrict o Prizren]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_km2 = 640 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_total = 147,428 |population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Population and housing census in Kosovo preliminary results - July 2024|url=https://askapi.rks-gov.net/Custom/1d268e37-5934-4bd5-bbd1-34a9965cff92.pdf|access-date=21 July 2024|archive-date=12 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240712150608/https://askapi.rks-gov.net/Custom/1d268e37-5934-4bd5-bbd1-34a9965cff92.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = auto |population_rank = [[List of cities and towns in Kosovo|2nd in Kosovo]] |population_blank1_title = City<ref name="o379">{{cite web | title=Kosovo: Districts, Major Cities & Settlements | website=Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information | date=1981-03-31 | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/kosovo/cities/ | access-date=2025-12-31 | archive-date=2023-04-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419191234/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/kosovo/cities/ | url-status=live }}</ref> <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST =[[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|42|13|N|20|44|E|region:RS-KM|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m =402 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] |postal_code = 20000 |area_code = +381 29 |blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates o Kosovo|Caur plates]] |blank_info = 04 |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = [http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren Municipality o Prizren] |footnotes = }} '''Prizren''' ({{lang-sq|Prizren}} or ''Prizreni''; {{lang-sr|Призрен, ''Prizren''}}, {{IPA-sh|prîzrɛn|pron}}; {{lang-tr|Prizren, Pürzeyn, Perzerrin}}) is a historic ceety locatit in [[Kosovo]].{{efn|name=status}} It is the admeenistrative centre o the eponymous municipality an [[Destrict o Prizren|destrict]]. The ceety haes a population o aroond 147,000 in 2024<ref name=population/>, maistly [[Albanies]]. Prizren is locatit on the slopes o the [[Šar Muntains]] ({{lang-sq|Malet e Sharrit}}) in the soothren pairt o Kosovo. The municipality haes a mairch wi [[Albanie]] an the [[Republic o Macedonie]]. == Cultur == Prizren is the seat o a simmer documentary film festival cried [[Dokufest]]. The ceety is hame tae numerous mosques, Orthodox an Catholic kirks an ither monuments. Amang them: * [[Saunt Archangels Monastery]] * [[League o Prizren Monument]] * [[Kaljaja]] fortress * [[Kirk o Holy Salvation, Prizren|Kirk o Holy Salvation]] * [[Our Lady o Ljeviš]] kirk * [[Kirk o St. Nicholas, Prizren|Kirk o St. Nicholas]] * [[Sinan Pasha Mosque (Prizren)|Sinan Pasha Mosque]] * [[Kirk o St. Kyriaki]] * The [[Mosque o Muderis Ali Efendi]] * The [[St. George Cathedral, Prizren|St. George Cathedral]] * [[Mosque Katip Sinan Qelebi]] * [[Cathedral o Oor Lady o Perpetual Succour, Prizren|Cathedral o Oor Lady o Perpetual Succour]] * The [[Lorenc Antoni]] Muisic schuil == Economy == For a lang time the [[economy o Kosovo]] wis based on retail industrie fueled bi remittance income comin frae a lairge nummer o immigrant commonties in [[Wastren Europe]]. Private enterprise, maistly sma business, is slowly emerging [[food processin]]. Private businesses, lik elsewhare in Kosovo, predominantly face difficulties acause o lack o structural capacity tae grow. Mony restaurants, private retail stores, an service-relatit businesses operate oot o sma shops. Lairger grocery an depairtment stores hae recently opened. In toun, thare are aicht sizeable mercats, includin three produce mercats, ane caur mercat, ane cattle mercat, an three personal/hygienic an hoose wares mercats. Thare is an abundance o kiosks sellin sma guids. Prizren appears tae be teeming wi economic prosperity, but appearances are deceivin as the internaitional presence is reducit an repatriation o [[refugees]] an [[internally displacit person]]s is spectit tae further strain the local economy. Mercat saturation, heich unemployment, an a reduction o financial remittances frae abroad are ominous economic indicators.<ref name="osce">{{cite web|url=http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/bih/14048?download=true |title=Bosnia and Herzegovina Republika Srpska National Assembly Elections |accessdate=10 April 2017 |date=22-23 November 1997 |publisher=Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe |page=32 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606092649/http://www.osce.org/documents/html/pdftohtml/1200_en.pdf.html |archivedate=June 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Thare are three agricultural co-operatives in three veelages. Maist livestock breedin an agricultural production is private, informal, an sma-scale. Thare are five operational banks wi branches in Prizren, the Micro Enterprise Bank (MEB), the [[Raiffeisen Zentralbank|Raiffeisen Bank]], the Nlb Bank, the Teb Bank an the Payment and Banking Authority o Kosovo (BPK).<ref name="osce"/> == Climate == {{Weather box |location = Prizren |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan record high C = 20.2 |Feb record high C = 22.4 |Mar record high C = 26.0 |Apr record high C = 31.3 |May record high C = 33.8 |Jun record high C = 40.6 |Jul record high C = 40.8 |Aug record high C = 37.3 |Sep record high C = 35.8 |Oct record high C = 31.4 |Nov record high C = 25.6 |Dec record high C = 23.7 |year record high C = 40.8 |Jan high C = 3.3 |Feb high C = 6.8 |Mar high C = 11.9 |Apr high C = 17.2 |May high C = 22.5 |Jun high C = 26.0 |Jul high C = 28.5 |Aug high C = 28.3 |Sep high C = 24.5 |Oct high C = 18.0 |Nov high C = 11.1 |Dec high C = 5.0 |year high C = 16.9 |Jan mean C = 0.0 |Feb mean C = 2.8 |Mar mean C = 7.1 |Apr mean C = 11.9 |May mean C = 16.8 |Jun mean C = 20.2 |Jul mean C = 22.2 |Aug mean C = 21.8 |Sep mean C = 18.1 |Oct mean C = 12.3 |Nov mean C = 6.9 |Dec mean C = 1.8 |year mean C = 11.8 |Jan low C = -3.0 |Feb low C = -0.6 |Mar low C = 2.7 |Apr low C = 6.9 |May low C = 11.3 |Jun low C = 14.4 |Jul low C = 15.8 |Aug low C = 15.4 |Sep low C = 12.1 |Oct low C = 7.3 |Nov low C = 3.2 |Dec low C = -1.0 |year low C = 7.1 |Jan record low C = -23.6 |Feb record low C = -19.1 |Mar record low C = -11.7 |Apr record low C = -2.6 |May record low C = -0.4 |Jun record low C = 3.8 |Jul record low C = 7.3 |Aug record low C = 7.0 |Sep record low C = -0.8 |Oct record low C = -4.3 |Nov record low C = -12.6 |Dec record low C = -17.4 |year record low C = -23.6 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 76.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 54.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 63.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 61.1 |May precipitation mm = 66.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 69.7 |Jul precipitation mm = 58.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 127.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 58.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 55.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 88.3 |Dec precipitation mm = 81.1 |year precipitation mm = 860.0 |Jan humidity= 81 |Feb humidity= 75 |Mar humidity= 68 |Apr humidity= 64 |May humidity= 64 |Jun humidity= 61 |Jul humidity= 58 |Aug humidity= 59 |Sep humidity= 67 |Oct humidity= 74 |Nov humidity= 79 |Dec humidity= 82 |year humidity= 69 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days= 12.8 |Feb precipitation days= 12.1 |Mar precipitation days= 12.1 |Apr precipitation days= 12.8 |May precipitation days= 12.3 |Jun precipitation days= 11.6 |Jul precipitation days= 8.9 |Aug precipitation days= 7.5 |Sep precipitation days= 8.1 |Oct precipitation days= 9.3 |Nov precipitation days= 12.6 |Dec precipitation days= 13.5 |year precipitation days = 133.6 |Jan sun = 100.2 |Feb sun = 92.0 |Mar sun = 139.4 |Apr sun = 176.2 |May sun = 224.5 |Jun sun = 290.7 |Jul sun = 300.8 |Aug sun = 285.7 |Sep sun = 220.7 |Oct sun = 163.4 |Nov sun = 89.7 |Dec sun = 54.1 |year sun = 2137.4 |source 1 = Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia<ref name = RHSS>{{cite web | url= http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/eng/meteorologija/stanica_sr.php?moss_id=13477 | title= Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1961-1990 | language = Serbian | publisher= Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia | accessdate=2012-09-08}}</ref> |date=November 2011 }} == Offeecial leids == In Prizren, [[Albanie leid|Albanie]], [[Serbie leid|Serbie]], [[Bosnie leid|Bosnie]] an [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] leids are offeecial leids.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.diplomaticobserver.com/news_read.asp?id=1481|title=Turkish is Official Language of Prizen|work=Diplomatic Observer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526083241/http://www.diplomaticobserver.com/news_read.asp?id=1481 |archive-date=2008-05-26|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2008/07/32145_en.pdf|title=Implementation of the Law on the Use of Languages by Kosovo Municipalities|work=OSCE|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015152104if_/https://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2008/07/32145_en.pdf|archive-date=2019-03-27}}</ref> == Demografics == {| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="width:98%%; clear:all; margin:5px 0 1em 1em; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%; empty-cells:show;" |- | colspan="14" style="text-align:center; background:#778899; color:white;"|'''Demografics''' |- style="background:#ffebcd;" !Year !Albanies !&nbsp;% !Bosniaks !&nbsp;% !Serb !&nbsp;% !Turk !&nbsp;% !Roma !&nbsp;% !Others !&nbsp;% !Tot |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''1991 cens.''' || 132,591 || 75.58 || 19,423 || 11.1 || 10,950 || 6.24 || 7,227 || 4.1 || 3,96 3|| 2.3 || 1,259 || 0.7 || 175,413 |- style="background:#fffaf0;" |'''1998''' || n/a || n/a || 38,500 || n/a || 8,839 || n/a || 12,250 || n/a || 4,500 || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''Januar 2000''' || 181,531|| 76.9 || 37,500 || 15.9 || 258 || 0.1 || 12,250 || 5.2 || 4,500 || 1.9 || n/a || n/a || 236,000 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''Mairch 2001''' || 181,748 || 81.9 || 22,000 || 9.9 || 252 || 0.1 || 12,250 || 5.5 || 5,424 || 2.4 || n/a || n/a || 221,674 |- style="background:#fffaf0;" |'''Mey 2002''' || 182,000 || 79.6 || 29,369 || 12.8 || 197 || 0.09 || 11,965 || 5.2 || 4,400 || 1.9 || 550 || 0.25 || 228,481 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''December 2002''' || 180,176 || 81.6 || 21,266 || 9.6 || 221|| 0.09 || 14,050 || 6.4|| 5,148 || 2.3|| n/a || n/a || 221,374 |- | colspan="14" style="text-align:center; background:#dcdcdc;"|<small>Source: For 1991: Census data, Federal Office o Statistics in Serbia (figures tae be considered as unreliable). 1998 and 2000 minority figures frae UNHCR in Prizren, Januar 2000. 2000 Kosovo Albanian figure is an unofficial OSCE estimate Januar–Mairch 2000. 2001 figures come frae German KFOR, UNHCR and IOM last update Mairch 2, 2001. Mey 2002 statistics are jynt UN, UNHCR, KFOR, an OSCE approximations. December 2002 figures are based on survey bi the Local Community Office. Aw figures are estimates.<br>Ref: [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]] [http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2005/02/1200_en.pdf .pdf]</small> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017222820/http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2005/02/1200_en.pdf |date=2015-10-17 }} |} Accordin tae the 1991 census conductit bi the Yugoslav authorities, the municipality o Prizren haed a population o 200,584 ceetizens: * 157,518 (78.53%) [[Albanies]] * 11,371 (5.67%) [[Serbs]] an [[Montenegrins (ethnic group)|Montenegrins]] * ither' [http://www.anem.org.rs/mape/ops/dg90255-en.htm]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Accordin tae the same census, the ceety o Prizren haed 92,303 ceetizens. Juist afore the Kosovo War in 1998, the [[Organization for Security an Co-operation in Europe]] estimatit the population o the municipality o Prizren: * Albanies 78% * Serbs 5% * ithers 17% Accordin tae a [[Unitit Naitions]] estimate in 2003, the ceety haed aboot 124,000 ceetizens, maist bein ethnic Albanies. Accordin tae the [[World Gazetteer]], the ceety anerlie haed 131,247 residents in 2010.{{citation needed|date=October 2026}} == Sister ceeties == {{See|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Kosovo}} *{{flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Bingen am Rhein]]''', [[Germany]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Tirana]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Durrës]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Vlorë]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Sarandë]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Turkey}} '''[[Istanbul]]''', [[Turkey]] *{{flagicon|Croatia}} '''[[Zagreb]]''', [[Croatie]] *{{flagicon|Croatia}} '''[[Osijek]]''', [[Croatie]] *{{flagicon|Kosovo}} '''[[Mamuša]]''', [[Kosovo]] == See an aw == * [[Destrict o Prizren]] * [[League o Prizren]] == Notes an references == '''Notes:''' {{notes | notes = {{efn | name = status | {{Kosovo-note}} }} }} '''References:''' {{Reflist|30em}} {{clear}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commons category|Prizren}} * [http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren Municipality o Prizren] bi Republic o Kosovo * [http://www.prizren.in.rs Prizren, Serbie caipital {{sr icon}}] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614034134/https://prizren.in.rs/ |date=2021-06-14 }} {{Kosovo municipalities}} {{Historical caipitals o Serbie}} [[Category:Populatit places in Kosovo]] [[Category:Prizren|*]] [[Category:Gegëri]] [[Category:Municipalities o Kosovo]] m9yk8nxv6ht7u7sfjeazc0cbjb5ovbl 925058 925057 2026-10-23T23:08:44Z Atlantic306 30244 ce 925058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |name = Prizren |official_name = Prizren<br>Prizren / Prizreni / Призрен |settlement_type = Municipality an ceety |other_name = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Prizren_Mix.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Top row: Prizren<br>Seicont row: [[League o Prizren]], [[:en:Old Stone Bridge, Prizren|Auld Stane Brig]]<br>Third row: [[Oor Lady o Ljeviš]], [[Minaret o Arasta Mosque]], [[Sinan Pasha Mosque (Prizren)|Sinan Pasha Mosque]]<br>Fowert row: Namazgâh, Municipality Biggin<br>Bottom row: [[Prizrenska Bistrica]] |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Kosovo |pushpin_label_position = above |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kosovo <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Kosovo]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Destricts o Kosovo|Destrict]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Destrict o Prizren]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_km2 = 640 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_total = 147,428 |population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Population and housing census in Kosovo preliminary results - July 2024|url=https://askapi.rks-gov.net/Custom/1d268e37-5934-4bd5-bbd1-34a9965cff92.pdf|access-date=21 July 2024|archive-date=12 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240712150608/https://askapi.rks-gov.net/Custom/1d268e37-5934-4bd5-bbd1-34a9965cff92.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = auto |population_rank = [[List of cities and towns in Kosovo|2nd in Kosovo]] |population_blank1_title = City<ref name="o379">{{cite web | title=Kosovo: Districts, Major Cities & Settlements | website=Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information | date=1981-03-31 | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/kosovo/cities/ | access-date=2025-12-31 | archive-date=2023-04-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419191234/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/kosovo/cities/ | url-status=live }}</ref> <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST =[[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|42|13|N|20|44|E|region:RS-KM|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use tags--> |elevation_m =402 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] |postal_code = 20000 |area_code = +381 29 |blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates o Kosovo|Caur plates]] |blank_info = 04 |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = [http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren Municipality o Prizren] |footnotes = }} '''Prizren''' ({{lang-sq|Prizren}} or ''Prizreni''; {{lang-sr|Призрен, ''Prizren''}}, {{IPA-sh|prîzrɛn|pron}}; {{lang-tr|Prizren, Pürzeyn, Perzerrin}}) is a historic ceety locatit in [[Kosovo]].{{efn|name=status}} It is the admeenistrative centre o the eponymous municipality an [[Destrict o Prizren|destrict]]. The municipality haes a population o aroond 147,000 in 2024<ref name=population/>, maistly [[Albanies]]. Prizren is locatit on the slopes o the [[Šar Muntains]] ({{lang-sq|Malet e Sharrit}}) in the soothren pairt o Kosovo. The municipality haes a mairch wi [[Albanie]] an the [[Republic o Macedonie]]. == Cultur == Prizren is the seat o a simmer documentary film festival cried [[Dokufest]]. The ceety is hame tae numerous mosques, Orthodox an Catholic kirks an ither monuments. Amang them: * [[Saunt Archangels Monastery]] * [[League o Prizren Monument]] * [[Kaljaja]] fortress * [[Kirk o Holy Salvation, Prizren|Kirk o Holy Salvation]] * [[Our Lady o Ljeviš]] kirk * [[Kirk o St. Nicholas, Prizren|Kirk o St. Nicholas]] * [[Sinan Pasha Mosque (Prizren)|Sinan Pasha Mosque]] * [[Kirk o St. Kyriaki]] * The [[Mosque o Muderis Ali Efendi]] * The [[St. George Cathedral, Prizren|St. George Cathedral]] * [[Mosque Katip Sinan Qelebi]] * [[Cathedral o Oor Lady o Perpetual Succour, Prizren|Cathedral o Oor Lady o Perpetual Succour]] * The [[Lorenc Antoni]] Muisic schuil == Economy == For a lang time the [[economy o Kosovo]] wis based on retail industrie fueled bi remittance income comin frae a lairge nummer o immigrant commonties in [[Wastren Europe]]. Private enterprise, maistly sma business, is slowly emerging [[food processin]]. Private businesses, lik elsewhare in Kosovo, predominantly face difficulties acause o lack o structural capacity tae grow. Mony restaurants, private retail stores, an service-relatit businesses operate oot o sma shops. Lairger grocery an depairtment stores hae recently opened. In toun, thare are aicht sizeable mercats, includin three produce mercats, ane caur mercat, ane cattle mercat, an three personal/hygienic an hoose wares mercats. Thare is an abundance o kiosks sellin sma guids. Prizren appears tae be teeming wi economic prosperity, but appearances are deceivin as the internaitional presence is reducit an repatriation o [[refugees]] an [[internally displacit person]]s is spectit tae further strain the local economy. Mercat saturation, heich unemployment, an a reduction o financial remittances frae abroad are ominous economic indicators.<ref name="osce">{{cite web|url=http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/bih/14048?download=true |title=Bosnia and Herzegovina Republika Srpska National Assembly Elections |accessdate=10 April 2017 |date=22-23 November 1997 |publisher=Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe |page=32 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606092649/http://www.osce.org/documents/html/pdftohtml/1200_en.pdf.html |archivedate=June 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Thare are three agricultural co-operatives in three veelages. Maist livestock breedin an agricultural production is private, informal, an sma-scale. Thare are five operational banks wi branches in Prizren, the Micro Enterprise Bank (MEB), the [[Raiffeisen Zentralbank|Raiffeisen Bank]], the Nlb Bank, the Teb Bank an the Payment and Banking Authority o Kosovo (BPK).<ref name="osce"/> == Climate == {{Weather box |location = Prizren |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan record high C = 20.2 |Feb record high C = 22.4 |Mar record high C = 26.0 |Apr record high C = 31.3 |May record high C = 33.8 |Jun record high C = 40.6 |Jul record high C = 40.8 |Aug record high C = 37.3 |Sep record high C = 35.8 |Oct record high C = 31.4 |Nov record high C = 25.6 |Dec record high C = 23.7 |year record high C = 40.8 |Jan high C = 3.3 |Feb high C = 6.8 |Mar high C = 11.9 |Apr high C = 17.2 |May high C = 22.5 |Jun high C = 26.0 |Jul high C = 28.5 |Aug high C = 28.3 |Sep high C = 24.5 |Oct high C = 18.0 |Nov high C = 11.1 |Dec high C = 5.0 |year high C = 16.9 |Jan mean C = 0.0 |Feb mean C = 2.8 |Mar mean C = 7.1 |Apr mean C = 11.9 |May mean C = 16.8 |Jun mean C = 20.2 |Jul mean C = 22.2 |Aug mean C = 21.8 |Sep mean C = 18.1 |Oct mean C = 12.3 |Nov mean C = 6.9 |Dec mean C = 1.8 |year mean C = 11.8 |Jan low C = -3.0 |Feb low C = -0.6 |Mar low C = 2.7 |Apr low C = 6.9 |May low C = 11.3 |Jun low C = 14.4 |Jul low C = 15.8 |Aug low C = 15.4 |Sep low C = 12.1 |Oct low C = 7.3 |Nov low C = 3.2 |Dec low C = -1.0 |year low C = 7.1 |Jan record low C = -23.6 |Feb record low C = -19.1 |Mar record low C = -11.7 |Apr record low C = -2.6 |May record low C = -0.4 |Jun record low C = 3.8 |Jul record low C = 7.3 |Aug record low C = 7.0 |Sep record low C = -0.8 |Oct record low C = -4.3 |Nov record low C = -12.6 |Dec record low C = -17.4 |year record low C = -23.6 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 76.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 54.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 63.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 61.1 |May precipitation mm = 66.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 69.7 |Jul precipitation mm = 58.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 127.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 58.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 55.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 88.3 |Dec precipitation mm = 81.1 |year precipitation mm = 860.0 |Jan humidity= 81 |Feb humidity= 75 |Mar humidity= 68 |Apr humidity= 64 |May humidity= 64 |Jun humidity= 61 |Jul humidity= 58 |Aug humidity= 59 |Sep humidity= 67 |Oct humidity= 74 |Nov humidity= 79 |Dec humidity= 82 |year humidity= 69 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days= 12.8 |Feb precipitation days= 12.1 |Mar precipitation days= 12.1 |Apr precipitation days= 12.8 |May precipitation days= 12.3 |Jun precipitation days= 11.6 |Jul precipitation days= 8.9 |Aug precipitation days= 7.5 |Sep precipitation days= 8.1 |Oct precipitation days= 9.3 |Nov precipitation days= 12.6 |Dec precipitation days= 13.5 |year precipitation days = 133.6 |Jan sun = 100.2 |Feb sun = 92.0 |Mar sun = 139.4 |Apr sun = 176.2 |May sun = 224.5 |Jun sun = 290.7 |Jul sun = 300.8 |Aug sun = 285.7 |Sep sun = 220.7 |Oct sun = 163.4 |Nov sun = 89.7 |Dec sun = 54.1 |year sun = 2137.4 |source 1 = Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia<ref name = RHSS>{{cite web | url= http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/eng/meteorologija/stanica_sr.php?moss_id=13477 | title= Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1961-1990 | language = Serbian | publisher= Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia | accessdate=2012-09-08}}</ref> |date=November 2011 }} == Offeecial leids == In Prizren, [[Albanie leid|Albanie]], [[Serbie leid|Serbie]], [[Bosnie leid|Bosnie]] an [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] leids are offeecial leids.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.diplomaticobserver.com/news_read.asp?id=1481|title=Turkish is Official Language of Prizen|work=Diplomatic Observer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526083241/http://www.diplomaticobserver.com/news_read.asp?id=1481 |archive-date=2008-05-26|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2008/07/32145_en.pdf|title=Implementation of the Law on the Use of Languages by Kosovo Municipalities|work=OSCE|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015152104if_/https://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2008/07/32145_en.pdf|archive-date=2019-03-27}}</ref> == Demografics == {| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="width:98%%; clear:all; margin:5px 0 1em 1em; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%; empty-cells:show;" |- | colspan="14" style="text-align:center; background:#778899; color:white;"|'''Demografics''' |- style="background:#ffebcd;" !Year !Albanies !&nbsp;% !Bosniaks !&nbsp;% !Serb !&nbsp;% !Turk !&nbsp;% !Roma !&nbsp;% !Others !&nbsp;% !Tot |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''1991 cens.''' || 132,591 || 75.58 || 19,423 || 11.1 || 10,950 || 6.24 || 7,227 || 4.1 || 3,96 3|| 2.3 || 1,259 || 0.7 || 175,413 |- style="background:#fffaf0;" |'''1998''' || n/a || n/a || 38,500 || n/a || 8,839 || n/a || 12,250 || n/a || 4,500 || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''Januar 2000''' || 181,531|| 76.9 || 37,500 || 15.9 || 258 || 0.1 || 12,250 || 5.2 || 4,500 || 1.9 || n/a || n/a || 236,000 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''Mairch 2001''' || 181,748 || 81.9 || 22,000 || 9.9 || 252 || 0.1 || 12,250 || 5.5 || 5,424 || 2.4 || n/a || n/a || 221,674 |- style="background:#fffaf0;" |'''Mey 2002''' || 182,000 || 79.6 || 29,369 || 12.8 || 197 || 0.09 || 11,965 || 5.2 || 4,400 || 1.9 || 550 || 0.25 || 228,481 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''December 2002''' || 180,176 || 81.6 || 21,266 || 9.6 || 221|| 0.09 || 14,050 || 6.4|| 5,148 || 2.3|| n/a || n/a || 221,374 |- | colspan="14" style="text-align:center; background:#dcdcdc;"|<small>Source: For 1991: Census data, Federal Office o Statistics in Serbia (figures tae be considered as unreliable). 1998 and 2000 minority figures frae UNHCR in Prizren, Januar 2000. 2000 Kosovo Albanian figure is an unofficial OSCE estimate Januar–Mairch 2000. 2001 figures come frae German KFOR, UNHCR and IOM last update Mairch 2, 2001. Mey 2002 statistics are jynt UN, UNHCR, KFOR, an OSCE approximations. December 2002 figures are based on survey bi the Local Community Office. Aw figures are estimates.<br>Ref: [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]] [http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2005/02/1200_en.pdf .pdf]</small> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017222820/http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2005/02/1200_en.pdf |date=2015-10-17 }} |} Accordin tae the 1991 census conductit bi the Yugoslav authorities, the municipality o Prizren haed a population o 200,584 ceetizens: * 157,518 (78.53%) [[Albanies]] * 11,371 (5.67%) [[Serbs]] an [[Montenegrins (ethnic group)|Montenegrins]] * ither' [http://www.anem.org.rs/mape/ops/dg90255-en.htm]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Accordin tae the same census, the ceety o Prizren haed 92,303 ceetizens. Juist afore the Kosovo War in 1998, the [[Organization for Security an Co-operation in Europe]] estimatit the population o the municipality o Prizren: * Albanies 78% * Serbs 5% * ithers 17% Accordin tae a [[Unitit Naitions]] estimate in 2003, the ceety haed aboot 124,000 ceetizens, maist bein ethnic Albanies. Accordin tae the [[World Gazetteer]], the ceety anerlie haed 131,247 residents in 2010.{{citation needed|date=October 2026}} == Sister ceeties == {{See|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Kosovo}} *{{flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Bingen am Rhein]]''', [[Germany]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Tirana]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Durrës]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Vlorë]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Sarandë]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Turkey}} '''[[Istanbul]]''', [[Turkey]] *{{flagicon|Croatia}} '''[[Zagreb]]''', [[Croatie]] *{{flagicon|Croatia}} '''[[Osijek]]''', [[Croatie]] *{{flagicon|Kosovo}} '''[[Mamuša]]''', [[Kosovo]] == See an aw == * [[Destrict o Prizren]] * [[League o Prizren]] == Notes an references == '''Notes:''' {{notes | notes = {{efn | name = status | {{Kosovo-note}} }} }} '''References:''' {{Reflist|30em}} {{clear}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commons category|Prizren}} * [http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren Municipality o Prizren] bi Republic o Kosovo * [http://www.prizren.in.rs Prizren, Serbie caipital {{sr icon}}] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614034134/https://prizren.in.rs/ |date=2021-06-14 }} {{Kosovo municipalities}} {{Historical caipitals o Serbie}} [[Category:Populatit places in Kosovo]] [[Category:Prizren|*]] [[Category:Gegëri]] [[Category:Municipalities o Kosovo]] lqaki8lp8e2ph2x2g7o3toorr14gyab 925105 925058 2026-10-24T00:56:39Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Prizren |official_name = Prizren<br>Prizren / Prizreni / Призрен |settlement_type = Municipality an ceety |image_skyline = Prizren_Mix.jpg |image_caption = Top row: Prizren<br>Seicont row: [[League o Prizren]], [[:en:Old Stone Bridge, Prizren|Auld Stane Brig]]<br>Third row: [[Oor Lady o Ljeviš]], [[Minaret o Arasta Mosque]], [[Sinan Pasha Mosque (Prizren)|Sinan Pasha Mosque]]<br>Fowert row: Namazgâh, Municipality Biggin<br>Bottom row: [[Prizrenska Bistrica]] |pushpin_map = Kosovo |pushpin_label_position = above |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kosovo |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Kosovo]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Destricts o Kosovo|Destrict]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Destrict o Prizren]] |area_total_km2 = 640 |population_total = 147,428 |population_footnotes = <ref name=population>{{cite web|title=Population and housing census in Kosovo preliminary results - July 2024|url=https://askapi.rks-gov.net/Custom/1d268e37-5934-4bd5-bbd1-34a9965cff92.pdf|access-date=21 July 2024|archive-date=12 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240712150608/https://askapi.rks-gov.net/Custom/1d268e37-5934-4bd5-bbd1-34a9965cff92.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |population_density_km2 = auto |population_rank = [[List of cities and towns in Kosovo|2nd in Kosovo]] |population_blank1_title = City<ref name="o379">{{cite web | title=Kosovo: Districts, Major Cities & Settlements | website=Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information | date=1981-03-31 | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/kosovo/cities/ | access-date=2025-12-31 | archive-date=2023-04-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419191234/https://www.citypopulation.de/en/kosovo/cities/ | url-status=live }}</ref> |timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST =[[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|42|13|N|20|44|E|region:RS-KM|display=inline}} |elevation_m =402 |postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] |postal_code = 20000 |area_code = +381 29 |blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates o Kosovo|Caur plates]] |blank_info = 04 |website = [http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren Municipality o Prizren] }} '''Prizren''' ({{lang-sq|Prizren}} or ''Prizreni''; {{lang-sr|Призрен, ''Prizren''}}, {{IPA-sh|prîzrɛn|pron}}; {{lang-tr|Prizren, Pürzeyn, Perzerrin}}) is a historic ceety locatit in [[Kosovo]].{{efn|name=status}} It is the admeenistrative centre o the eponymous municipality an [[Destrict o Prizren|destrict]]. The municipality haes a population o aroond 147,000 in 2024<ref name=population/>, maistly [[Albanies]]. Prizren is locatit on the slopes o the [[Šar Muntains]] ({{lang-sq|Malet e Sharrit}}) in the soothren pairt o Kosovo. The municipality haes a mairch wi [[Albanie]] an the [[Republic o Macedonie]]. == Cultur == Prizren is the seat o a simmer documentary film festival cried [[Dokufest]]. The ceety is hame tae numerous mosques, Orthodox an Catholic kirks an ither monuments. Amang them: * [[Saunt Archangels Monastery]] * [[League o Prizren Monument]] * [[Kaljaja]] fortress * [[Kirk o Holy Salvation, Prizren|Kirk o Holy Salvation]] * [[Our Lady o Ljeviš]] kirk * [[Kirk o St. Nicholas, Prizren|Kirk o St. Nicholas]] * [[Sinan Pasha Mosque (Prizren)|Sinan Pasha Mosque]] * [[Kirk o St. Kyriaki]] * The [[Mosque o Muderis Ali Efendi]] * The [[St. George Cathedral, Prizren|St. George Cathedral]] * [[Mosque Katip Sinan Qelebi]] * [[Cathedral o Oor Lady o Perpetual Succour, Prizren|Cathedral o Oor Lady o Perpetual Succour]] * The [[Lorenc Antoni]] Muisic schuil == Economy == For a lang time the [[economy o Kosovo]] wis based on retail industrie fueled bi remittance income comin frae a lairge nummer o immigrant commonties in [[Wastren Europe]]. Private enterprise, maistly sma business, is slowly emerging [[food processin]]. Private businesses, lik elsewhare in Kosovo, predominantly face difficulties acause o lack o structural capacity tae grow. Mony restaurants, private retail stores, an service-relatit businesses operate oot o sma shops. Lairger grocery an depairtment stores hae recently opened. In toun, thare are aicht sizeable mercats, includin three produce mercats, ane caur mercat, ane cattle mercat, an three personal/hygienic an hoose wares mercats. Thare is an abundance o kiosks sellin sma guids. Prizren appears tae be teeming wi economic prosperity, but appearances are deceivin as the internaitional presence is reducit an repatriation o [[refugees]] an [[internally displacit person]]s is spectit tae further strain the local economy. Mercat saturation, heich unemployment, an a reduction o financial remittances frae abroad are ominous economic indicators.<ref name="osce">{{cite web|url=http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/bih/14048?download=true |title=Bosnia and Herzegovina Republika Srpska National Assembly Elections |accessdate=10 April 2017 |date=22-23 November 1997 |publisher=Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe |page=32 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606092649/http://www.osce.org/documents/html/pdftohtml/1200_en.pdf.html |archivedate=June 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> Thare are three agricultural co-operatives in three veelages. Maist livestock breedin an agricultural production is private, informal, an sma-scale. Thare are five operational banks wi branches in Prizren, the Micro Enterprise Bank (MEB), the [[Raiffeisen Zentralbank|Raiffeisen Bank]], the Nlb Bank, the Teb Bank an the Payment and Banking Authority o Kosovo (BPK).<ref name="osce"/> == Climate == {{Weather box |location = Prizren |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan record high C = 20.2 |Feb record high C = 22.4 |Mar record high C = 26.0 |Apr record high C = 31.3 |May record high C = 33.8 |Jun record high C = 40.6 |Jul record high C = 40.8 |Aug record high C = 37.3 |Sep record high C = 35.8 |Oct record high C = 31.4 |Nov record high C = 25.6 |Dec record high C = 23.7 |year record high C = 40.8 |Jan high C = 3.3 |Feb high C = 6.8 |Mar high C = 11.9 |Apr high C = 17.2 |May high C = 22.5 |Jun high C = 26.0 |Jul high C = 28.5 |Aug high C = 28.3 |Sep high C = 24.5 |Oct high C = 18.0 |Nov high C = 11.1 |Dec high C = 5.0 |year high C = 16.9 |Jan mean C = 0.0 |Feb mean C = 2.8 |Mar mean C = 7.1 |Apr mean C = 11.9 |May mean C = 16.8 |Jun mean C = 20.2 |Jul mean C = 22.2 |Aug mean C = 21.8 |Sep mean C = 18.1 |Oct mean C = 12.3 |Nov mean C = 6.9 |Dec mean C = 1.8 |year mean C = 11.8 |Jan low C = -3.0 |Feb low C = -0.6 |Mar low C = 2.7 |Apr low C = 6.9 |May low C = 11.3 |Jun low C = 14.4 |Jul low C = 15.8 |Aug low C = 15.4 |Sep low C = 12.1 |Oct low C = 7.3 |Nov low C = 3.2 |Dec low C = -1.0 |year low C = 7.1 |Jan record low C = -23.6 |Feb record low C = -19.1 |Mar record low C = -11.7 |Apr record low C = -2.6 |May record low C = -0.4 |Jun record low C = 3.8 |Jul record low C = 7.3 |Aug record low C = 7.0 |Sep record low C = -0.8 |Oct record low C = -4.3 |Nov record low C = -12.6 |Dec record low C = -17.4 |year record low C = -23.6 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 76.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 54.1 |Mar precipitation mm = 63.5 |Apr precipitation mm = 61.1 |May precipitation mm = 66.7 |Jun precipitation mm = 69.7 |Jul precipitation mm = 58.6 |Aug precipitation mm = 127.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 58.2 |Oct precipitation mm = 55.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 88.3 |Dec precipitation mm = 81.1 |year precipitation mm = 860.0 |Jan humidity= 81 |Feb humidity= 75 |Mar humidity= 68 |Apr humidity= 64 |May humidity= 64 |Jun humidity= 61 |Jul humidity= 58 |Aug humidity= 59 |Sep humidity= 67 |Oct humidity= 74 |Nov humidity= 79 |Dec humidity= 82 |year humidity= 69 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days= 12.8 |Feb precipitation days= 12.1 |Mar precipitation days= 12.1 |Apr precipitation days= 12.8 |May precipitation days= 12.3 |Jun precipitation days= 11.6 |Jul precipitation days= 8.9 |Aug precipitation days= 7.5 |Sep precipitation days= 8.1 |Oct precipitation days= 9.3 |Nov precipitation days= 12.6 |Dec precipitation days= 13.5 |year precipitation days = 133.6 |Jan sun = 100.2 |Feb sun = 92.0 |Mar sun = 139.4 |Apr sun = 176.2 |May sun = 224.5 |Jun sun = 290.7 |Jul sun = 300.8 |Aug sun = 285.7 |Sep sun = 220.7 |Oct sun = 163.4 |Nov sun = 89.7 |Dec sun = 54.1 |year sun = 2137.4 |source 1 = Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia<ref name = RHSS>{{cite web | url= http://www.hidmet.gov.rs/eng/meteorologija/stanica_sr.php?moss_id=13477 | title= Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1961-1990 | language = Serbian | publisher= Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia | accessdate=2012-09-08}}</ref> |date=November 2011 }} == Offeecial leids == In Prizren, [[Albanie leid|Albanie]], [[Serbie leid|Serbie]], [[Bosnie leid|Bosnie]] an [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] leids are offeecial leids.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.diplomaticobserver.com/news_read.asp?id=1481|title=Turkish is Official Language of Prizen|work=Diplomatic Observer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526083241/http://www.diplomaticobserver.com/news_read.asp?id=1481 |archive-date=2008-05-26|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2008/07/32145_en.pdf|title=Implementation of the Law on the Use of Languages by Kosovo Municipalities|work=OSCE|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015152104if_/https://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2008/07/32145_en.pdf|archive-date=2019-03-27}}</ref> == Demografics == {| border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" rules="all" style="width:98%%; clear:all; margin:5px 0 1em 1em; border-style:solid; border-width:1px; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%; empty-cells:show;" |- | colspan="14" style="text-align:center; background:#778899; color:white;"|'''Demografics''' |- style="background:#ffebcd;" !Year !Albanies !&nbsp;% !Bosniaks !&nbsp;% !Serb !&nbsp;% !Turk !&nbsp;% !Roma !&nbsp;% !Others !&nbsp;% !Tot |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''1991 cens.''' || 132,591 || 75.58 || 19,423 || 11.1 || 10,950 || 6.24 || 7,227 || 4.1 || 3,96 3|| 2.3 || 1,259 || 0.7 || 175,413 |- style="background:#fffaf0;" |'''1998''' || n/a || n/a || 38,500 || n/a || 8,839 || n/a || 12,250 || n/a || 4,500 || n/a || n/a || n/a || n/a |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''Januar 2000''' || 181,531|| 76.9 || 37,500 || 15.9 || 258 || 0.1 || 12,250 || 5.2 || 4,500 || 1.9 || n/a || n/a || 236,000 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''Mairch 2001''' || 181,748 || 81.9 || 22,000 || 9.9 || 252 || 0.1 || 12,250 || 5.5 || 5,424 || 2.4 || n/a || n/a || 221,674 |- style="background:#fffaf0;" |'''Mey 2002''' || 182,000 || 79.6 || 29,369 || 12.8 || 197 || 0.09 || 11,965 || 5.2 || 4,400 || 1.9 || 550 || 0.25 || 228,481 |- style="background:#f5f5f5;" |'''December 2002''' || 180,176 || 81.6 || 21,266 || 9.6 || 221|| 0.09 || 14,050 || 6.4|| 5,148 || 2.3|| n/a || n/a || 221,374 |- | colspan="14" style="text-align:center; background:#dcdcdc;"|<small>Source: For 1991: Census data, Federal Office o Statistics in Serbia (figures tae be considered as unreliable). 1998 and 2000 minority figures frae UNHCR in Prizren, Januar 2000. 2000 Kosovo Albanian figure is an unofficial OSCE estimate Januar–Mairch 2000. 2001 figures come frae German KFOR, UNHCR and IOM last update Mairch 2, 2001. Mey 2002 statistics are jynt UN, UNHCR, KFOR, an OSCE approximations. December 2002 figures are based on survey bi the Local Community Office. Aw figures are estimates.<br>Ref: [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]] [http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2005/02/1200_en.pdf .pdf]</small> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017222820/http://www.osce.org/documents/mik/2005/02/1200_en.pdf |date=2015-10-17 }} |} Accordin tae the 1991 census conductit bi the Yugoslav authorities, the municipality o Prizren haed a population o 200,584 ceetizens: * 157,518 (78.53%) [[Albanies]] * 11,371 (5.67%) [[Serbs]] an [[Montenegrins (ethnic group)|Montenegrins]] * ither' [http://www.anem.org.rs/mape/ops/dg90255-en.htm]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Accordin tae the same census, the ceety o Prizren haed 92,303 ceetizens. Juist afore the Kosovo War in 1998, the [[Organization for Security an Co-operation in Europe]] estimatit the population o the municipality o Prizren: * Albanies 78% * Serbs 5% * ithers 17% Accordin tae a [[Unitit Naitions]] estimate in 2003, the ceety haed aboot 124,000 ceetizens, maist bein ethnic Albanies. Accordin tae the [[World Gazetteer]], the ceety anerlie haed 131,247 residents in 2010.{{citation needed|date=October 2026}} == Sister ceeties == {{See|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Kosovo}} *{{flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Bingen am Rhein]]''', [[Germany]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Tirana]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Durrës]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Vlorë]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Albania}} '''[[Sarandë]]''', [[Albanie]] *{{flagicon|Turkey}} '''[[Istanbul]]''', [[Turkey]] *{{flagicon|Croatia}} '''[[Zagreb]]''', [[Croatie]] *{{flagicon|Croatia}} '''[[Osijek]]''', [[Croatie]] *{{flagicon|Kosovo}} '''[[Mamuša]]''', [[Kosovo]] == See an aw == * [[Destrict o Prizren]] * [[League o Prizren]] == Notes an references == '''Notes:''' {{notes | notes = {{efn | name = status | {{Kosovo-note}} }} }} '''References:''' {{Reflist|30em}} {{clear}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commons category|Prizren}} * [http://kk.rks-gov.net/prizren Municipality o Prizren] bi Republic o Kosovo * [http://www.prizren.in.rs Prizren, Serbie caipital {{sr icon}}] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614034134/https://prizren.in.rs/ |date=2021-06-14 }} {{Kosovo municipalities}} {{Historical caipitals o Serbie}} [[Category:Populatit places in Kosovo]] [[Category:Prizren|*]] [[Category:Gegëri]] [[Category:Municipalities o Kosovo]] cam9hmjcvholowapkhpve5m7wbfhl4n 0 41772 925089 924991 2026-10-24T00:37:53Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Khoznavar |native_name =Խոզնավար |settlement_type = [[Commonty (Armenie)|commonty]] |pushpin_map =Armenia |mapsize =150px |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Armenie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Armenie|Marz (Province)]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Syunik Province|Syunik]] |area_total_km2 = 16.22 |area_footnotes = <ref>{{ARMENIAarea|Syunik}}</ref> |population_as_of = 2010 |population_total =407 |population_density_km2 =auto |timezone =&nbsp; |utc_offset = +4 |timezone_DST =&nbsp; |utc_offset_DST = +5 |coordinates = {{coord|39|37|17|N|46|21|21|E|region:AM|display=inline}} |footnotes ={{GEOnet2|32FA881E6DF43774E0440003BA962ED3}} }} '''Khoznavar''' ({{lang-hy|Խոզնավար}}) is a veelage an [[Commonty (Armenie)|rural commonty]] (municipality) in the [[Syunik Province]] o [[Armenie]]. The [[Naitional Statistical Service o the Republic o Armenie]] (ARMSTAT) reportit its population as 407 in 2010,<ref>{{ARMSTATdata|44}}</ref> doun frae 458 at the 2001 census.<ref>{{ArmenianCensus|210}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{Syunik}} [[Category:Populatit places in Syunik Province]] [[Category:Commonties in Syunik Province]] rpdi5pvuzwzn2bvtb54zfc7vg967p8i 925090 925089 2026-10-24T00:37:59Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Khoznavar |native_name =Խոզնավար |settlement_type = [[Commonty (Armenie)|commonty]] |pushpin_map =Armenia |mapsize =150px |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Armenie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Armenie|Marz (Province)]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Syunik Province|Syunik]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = 16.22 |area_footnotes = <ref>{{ARMENIAarea|Syunik}}</ref> |population_as_of = 2010 |population_total =407 |population_density_km2 =auto |timezone =&nbsp; |utc_offset = +4 |timezone_DST =&nbsp; |utc_offset_DST = +5 |coordinates = {{coord|39|37|17|N|46|21|21|E|region:AM|display=inline}} |elevation_m = |area_code = |website = |footnotes ={{GEOnet2|32FA881E6DF43774E0440003BA962ED3}} }} '''Khoznavar''' ({{lang-hy|Խոզնավար}}) is a veelage an [[Commonty (Armenie)|rural commonty]] (municipality) in the [[Syunik Province]] o [[Armenie]]. The [[Naitional Statistical Service o the Republic o Armenie]] (ARMSTAT) reportit its population as 407 in 2010,<ref>{{ARMSTATdata|44}}</ref> doun frae 458 at the 2001 census.<ref>{{ArmenianCensus|210}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{Syunik}} [[Category:Populatit places in Syunik Province]] [[Category:Commonties in Syunik Province]] m1k9iiqv2swx45msahb4cqgtdl8lnfc 925091 925090 2026-10-24T00:38:46Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Khoznavar |native_name =Խոզնավար |settlement_type = [[Commonty (Armenie)|commonty]] |pushpin_map =Armenia |mapsize =150px |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Armenie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Armenie|Marz (Province)]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Syunik Province|Syunik]] |area_total_km2 = 16.22 |area_footnotes = <ref>{{ARMENIAarea|Syunik}}</ref> |population_as_of = 2010 |population_total =407 |population_density_km2 =auto |timezone =&nbsp; |utc_offset = +4 |timezone_DST =&nbsp; |utc_offset_DST = +5 |coordinates = {{coord|39|37|17|N|46|21|21|E|region:AM|display=inline}} |footnotes ={{GEOnet2|32FA881E6DF43774E0440003BA962ED3}} }} '''Khoznavar''' ({{lang-hy|Խոզնավար}}) is a veelage an [[Commonty (Armenie)|rural commonty]] (municipality) in the [[Syunik Province]] o [[Armenie]]. The [[Naitional Statistical Service o the Republic o Armenie]] (ARMSTAT) reportit its population as 407 in 2010,<ref>{{ARMSTATdata|44}}</ref> doun frae 458 at the 2001 census.<ref>{{ArmenianCensus|210}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{Syunik}} [[Category:Populatit places in Syunik Province]] [[Category:Commonties in Syunik Province]] beb3ujq8jnoqw0wu26m5yxr14ca2y0p 0 45674 925072 924936 2026-10-24T00:12:07Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925072 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Paso de la Arena - Santiago Vázquez |settlement_type = ''[[Barrio]]'' |image_map = Paso de la Arena.png |map_caption = Street map o Paso de la Arena |image_map1 = Montevideo Paso de la Arena-Los Bulevares-Rincón del Cerro-Santiago Vázquez.png |map_caption1 = Location o Paso de la Arena in Montevideo |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Depairtments o Uruguay|Depairtment]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Montevideo Depairtment]] |subdivision_type2 = Ceety |subdivision_name2 = [[Montevideo]] |coordinates = {{coord|34|49|13|S|56|20|26|W|region:UY-MO|display=inline}} }} '''Paso de la Arena''', kent bi the composite name '''Paso de la Arena - Los Bulevares - Rincón del Cerro - Santiago Vázquez''' an aw, is a ''[[barrio]]'' (neebourheid or destrict) o [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]. It shares borders wi [[Lezica|Lezica - Melilla]] an [[Conciliación]] tae the north an northeast, wi [[Nuevo París]] an [[La Paloma, Montevideo|La Paloma - Tomkinson]] tae the east an southeast, wi [[Casabó|Casabó - Pajas Blancas]] tae the sooth an wi the [[Río de la Plata]] tae the soothwast, wast an northwast. It is hame tae the [[Parque Lecocq]], a pairk an a zoo, an Parque Punta Espinillo, a seaside recreation aurie. On its sooth side thare are several beaches includin Playa Tortuga, Playa Malo an Playa La Colorada. ''Los Bulevares'' is an aurie north o the Ruta 1 heich-gate, while ''Rincón del Cerro'' is an extendit aurie sooth o the Ruta 1 an is anerlie pairtly includit in this composite barrio, while pairt o it is includit in the neebourin barrios [[Casabó|Casabó - Pajas Blancas]] an [[La Paloma, Montevideo|La Paloma - Tomkinson]] an aw. [[Santiago Vázquez, Montevideo|Santiago Vázquez]] is on the mooth o Santa Lucia river (Barra de Santa Lucia). It is hame tae the Athletic Club Aleman de Remo an tae the Yacht Club de Remo. Twa brigs, an aulder ane an a newer ane, join it wi the [[San José Depairtment]]. Sooth o Santiago Vázquez is the homonymous detention facility an further soothwast, at the wastmaist point o [[Montevideo Depairtment]], is the municipal Pairk o Punta Espinillo. [[File:Santiago Vasquez.png|thumb|250px|left|Street map o Santiago Vázquez]] <br clear="all" /> == See an aw == *[[Barrios o Montevideo]] {{Barrios o Montevideo}} [[Category:Barrios o Montevideo]] 4vc71yyq2xwk7akvotx3h8iicisjcqx 0 49548 925092 924993 2026-10-24T00:39:51Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Ceety o Alegrete | nickname = "Baita Chão" ("''Hell o a Grund''") | website = [http://www.alegrete.rs.gov.br Prefeitura de Alegrete] | image_skyline = 00 DSC00509 lagoa.jpg | image_caption = Fountain at the lake o Neytha Ramos Park | image_flag = Bandeira de Alegrete (Rio Grande do Sul).svg | image_seal = Brasão de Alegrete (Rio Grande do Sul).svg | image_map = Locator map of Alegrete in Rio Grande do Sul.svg | map_caption = Location in Rio Grande do Sul an Brazil | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Brazil|Region]] | subdivision_type2 = [[States o Brazil|State]] | subdivision_name = [[Brazil]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Soothren Region, Brazil|Sul]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Rio Grande do Sul]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = Erasmo Guterres da Silva ([[PMDB]]) | established_title = Foondit | established_date = 25 October 1831 | area_total_km2 = 7,804 | population_footnotes = <ref name="IBGE_Pop_2010">{{cite web |url =http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/populacao_por_municipio.shtm |title=Censo Populacional 2010| work =Censo Populacional 2010 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |date=29 November 2010 |accessdate =11 December 2010}}</ref> | population_as_of = 2010 | population_total = 78,984 | population_density_km2 = 11.34 | timezone = [[UTC-3]] | utc_offset = -3 | timezone_DST = [[UTC-2]] | utc_offset_DST = -2 | coordinates = {{coord|29|47|01.63|S|55|47|27.54|W|region:BR|display=inline}} | elevation_m = 102 | blank_name = ''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2000) | blank_info = 0.793 – {{color|#fc0|medium}}<ref name="PNUD_IDH_2000">{{cite web |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm |title=Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil |date=2000 |publisher=Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD) |accessdate=December 17, 2009 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=2009-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003103229/http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} '''Alegrete''' is a [[toun]] an a [[municipality]] in [[Rio Grande do Sul]] locatit in soothren [[Brazil]]. Its middlin altitude is {{convert|102|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Its estimatit population in 2008 wis 78,984 indwallers an the total aurie is {{convert|7803.967|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} (the lairgest [[municipality]] o the [[States o Brazil|State]] an o Soothren Brazil). Its indwallers are cried ''Alegretenses''. Alegrete wis settled in 1816 an became a municipality in 1857. It is the hametoun o the abolitionist leader [[Franklin Gomes Souto]], o the politeecian, diplomat an statesman [[Osvaldo Aranha]], first Preses o the [[Unitit Naitions General Assembly]], an o the Brazilian poet [[Mário Quintana]]. Ivery September 20 ([[War o the Farrapos]] Day), aboot 8,000 young, adult an auld horsemen an horseweemen parade throu its streets, uisin their native [[costumes]] an ridin their [[horse]] wi trappins. Alegrete is servit bi [[Alegrete Airport|Gaudêncio Machado Ramos Airport]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://maps.google.com/maps?t=k&hl=en&ie=UTF8&z=16&ll=-29.783786,-55.790983&spn=0.012254,0.019956&om=1 Alegrete (Google Maps)] *[http://www.alegrete.rs.gov.br/ Alegrete (Offeecial Wabsteid)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512171610/https://www.alegrete.rs.gov.br/ |date=2021-05-12 }} {{Municipalities o Rio Grande do Sul}} [[Category:Paleorrota]] [[Category:Municipalities in Rio Grande do Sul]] [[Category:Caipitals o umwhile naitions]] 7jq7lubb3wjy2nqsxlf74pf0vb898mv 0 53164 925093 924998 2026-10-24T00:40:52Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |name = Choummaly Sayasone |native_name = ຈູມມະລີ ໄຊຍະສອນ |image = Choummaly Sayasone.jpg |office = [[General Secretar o the Lao Fowk's Revolutionar Pairty|General Secretar]] o the [[Central Committee o the Lao Fowk's Revolutionar Pairty|Central Committee]] o the [[Lao Fowk's Revolutionar Pairty]] |term_start = 21 Mairch 2006 |term_end = 22 Januar 2016 |predecessor = [[Khamtai Siphandon]]<br>(as Chairman) |successor = [[Bounnhang Vorachith]] |office1 = [[Preses o Laos]] |primeminister1= [[Bouasone Bouphavanh]]<br>[[Thongsing Thammavong]] |vicepresident1= [[Bounnhang Vorachith]] |term_start1 = 8 Juin 2006 |term_end1 = 20 Aprile 2016 |predecessor1 = [[Khamtai Siphandon]] |successor1 = [[Bounnhang Vorachith]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1936|3|6|dmy}} |birth_place = [[Attapeu]], [[Laos]] |party = [[Lao Fowk's Revolutionary Pairty]] |spouse = Keosaychay Sayasone }} [[Lieutenant General]] '''Choummaly Sayasone''' ([[Lao leid|Lao]]: ຈູມມະລີ ໄຊຍະສອນ; born 6 Mairch 1936) is the maist recent umwhile [[General Secretay o the Lao Fowk's Revolutionar Pairty|General Secretar]] o the [[Lao Fowk's Revolutionar Pairty]] (LPRP) an [[Preses o Laos|Preses]] o the [[Laos|Lao Fowk's Democratic Republic]]. He wis electit as Pairty General Secretar on 21 Mairch 2006, in the eftermath o the [[8t Congress o the Lao Fowk's Revolutionar Pairty|Pairty's 8t Congress]] bi the 1st plenum o the 8t Central Committee, succeedin [[Khamtai Siphandon]], an he subsequently succeedit Siphandon as Preses on Juin 8, 2006. He wis succeedit bi [[Bounnhang Vorachith]] in baith poseetions in 2016. Choummaly wis born in [[Attapu]]. He jyned the [[Politburo o the Lao Fowk's Revolutionar Pairty|Pairty's Politburo]] in 1991 an served as Meenister o Defence frae 1991 tae 200. Subsequently he wis [[Vice Preses o Laos|Vice Preses]] frae 2001 tae 2006. In Mairch 2011, he wis reelectit tae his poseetion as pairty General Secretar at the [[9t Congress o the Lao Fowk's Revolutionar Pairty|9t LPRP Congress]]. In Juin 2011, he retained his wis reelectit as Preses o Laos at the Sevent Lao Naitional Assembly.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-06-16|title=Profile: President of Laos Choummaly Sayasone|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/7411513.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207152438/http://en.people.cn/90001/90777/90851/7411513.html|archive-date=2021-12-07|access-date=2026-10-22|website=people.cn}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{LPPRGenSecs}} {{LaosPres}} {{LaosVPs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sayasone, Choummaly}} [[Category:1936 births]] [[Category:Communist rulers]] [[Category:Lao Fowk's Revolutionar Pairty politeecians]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Preses o Laos]] [[Category:Vice Preses o Laos]] 79fwpp3hsykyyvf49e97qnfsl659ks4 0 53478 925074 904812 2026-10-24T00:14:32Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 925074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}} {{Taxobox | name = Snawy Houlet | status = LC | status_system = iucn3.1 | status_ref =<ref>{{IUCN2009.1|assessors=[[BirdLife International]]|year=2009|id=143241|title=Nyctea scandiaca|downloaded=2009-01-27}} Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.</ref> | image = Snowy Owl - Schnee-Eule.jpg | image_caption = Female | image2=Bubo scandiacus (Linnaeus, 1758) Male.jpg | image2_caption=Male | range_map = Cypron-Range Bubo scandiacus.svg | range_map_caption = <br/>{{legend0|#0C5F8E|Breedin|border=solid 1px cecece}} {{legend0|#59B1D8|Non Breedin|border=solid 1px cecece}} | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[bird|Aves]] | ordo = [[owl|Strigiformes]] | familia = [[typical oul|Strigidae]] | genus = '' [[horned oul|Bubo]]'' | species = '''''B. scandiacus''''' | binomial = ''Bubo scandiacus'' | binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]) | synonyms = ''Strix scandiaca'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small><br/> ''Nyctea Scandiaca'' <small>Stephens, 1826</small> }} [[File:Bubo scandiacus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.157.3.jpg|thumb|''Bubo scandiacus'']] The '''Snawy Houlet''' (''Bubo scandiacus'') is a muckle [[houlet]] o the [[typical houlet]] [[faimily (biology)|faimily]] Strigidae. The Snawy Houlet wis first classified in 1758 bi [[Carolus Linnaeus]], the Swadish naturalist who developed [[binomial nomenclature]] tae classify an organize plants an ainimals. Till recently, it wis regardit as the sole member o a distinct [[genus]], as '''''Nyctea''' scandiaca'', but [[mtDNA]] [[cytochrome b|cytochrome ''b'']] [[DNA sequence|sequence]] data (Olsen et al. 2002) shaws that it is very closely relatit tae the [[horned houlet]]s in the genus ''[[Bubo (genus)|Bubo]]''. The Snawy Houlet is the offeecial bird o the [[Canadae|Canadian]] [[Provinces an territories o Canadae|province]] o [[Quebec]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{wikispecies|Bubo scandiacus}} {{commons-inline|Bubo scandiacus}} * [http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/BIRDS/BirdsofWorld/video/SnowyOwl/video.html Free Online Video Aboot Snawy Houlets] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724094156/http://www.explorebiodiversity.com/BIRDS/BirdsofWorld/video/SnowyOwl/video.html |date=2008-07-24 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090321144146/http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Snowy_Owl.html Snawy Houlet Species Accoont]—Cornell Lab o Ornithology * [http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i3760id.html Snowy Owl ''Bubo scandiacus''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150225091841/http://www.mbr-pwrc.usgs.gov/id/framlst/i3760id.html |date=2015-02-25 }}—USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter * {{avibase|5B23B360E7DEC4A9|Bubo scandiacus}} [[Category:Arctic birds]] [[Category:Arctic land ainimals|Oul, Snawy]] [[Category:Birds o Canadae|Oul, Snawy]] [[Category:Birds o Greenland|Oul, Snawy]] [[Category:Birds o North Americae|Oul, Snawy]] [[Category:Bubo]] [[Category:Fauna o the Arctic|Oul, Snawy]] [[Category:Houlets]] [[Category:Provincial seembols o Quebec]] {{stub/Bird}} fun5xnshb8hs85rljnsuk3n7tbnlzbj 0 55157 925107 925052 2026-10-24T00:57:55Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ryalty | name =Prince William, Duik o Rothsay | title =[[Prince o Wales]]; [[Duke o Rothesay]]<br>([[#Titles an styles|mair]]) | image =File:William Submarines Crop.png | imagw =245 | caption =Prince William in Juin 2021 | spouse =[[Catherine, Duchess o Cambridge|Catherine, Duchess o Rothesay]]<br />(m. 2011) | issue = [[Prince George o Cambridge|Prince George o Wales]]<br/>[[Princess Charlotte o Cambridge|Princess Charlotte o Wales]]<br/>[[Prince Louis o Wales]] | full name =William Arthur Philip Louis<ref group="fn" name="sur"/> | house =[[Hoose o Windsor]] | father =[[Charles III]] | mother =[[Diana, Princess o Wales]] | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1982|6|21|df=yes}} | birth_place =[[St Mary's Hospital, Lunnon|St Mary's Hospital]], [[Lunnon]] | religion =[[Kirk o Ingland]] }} '''Prince William, Duik o Rothsay''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KT|KG|ADC(P)}} (William Arthur Philip Louis;{{#tag:ref|As a member o the Ryal Faimily entitled tae be cried ''His Ryal Heichness'', William formally haes na surname. When ane is uised, it is [[Mountbatten-Windsor]]. In his militar career, William uises the surname ''Wales''.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/PeopleInDefence/DukeOfCambridgeToDeployToFalklands.htm|title=Duke of Cambridge to deploy to Falklands|accessdate=11 November 2011|date=10 November 2011|publisher=[[Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Defence]]}}</ref> Accordin tae [[letters patent]] o Februar 1960, his hoose an faimily name is ''Windsor''. The middle name Louis is pronoonced {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|uː|.|i}}.|group = fn|name = sur}} born 21 Juin 1982), is the elder son o [[Charles III]] an his first wife, [[Diana, Princess o Wales]]. His paternal grandparents are Queen [[Elizabeth II]] an [[Prince Philip, Duke o Edinburgh]]. He is in [[line o succession tae the Breetish throne|line]] tae succeed his faither. Prince William wis educatit at fower schuils in the Unitit Kinrick an obtained a degree frae the [[Varsity o St Andrews]]. He spent pairts o a [[gap year]] in Chile, Belize, Tanzania, an Kenyae, whaur he haes lived an holidayed several times. Prince William haes an aa taken [[Kiswahili]] studies at varsities in Kenyae an Tanzanie. He an aa completit trainin as an afficer (eventually bein commissioned as a Lieutenant in the [[Blues an Ryals]] Regiment), an a pilot (earnin his [[Aircrew brevet|wings]] bi completin pilot trainin at [[RAF College Cranwell|Ryal Air Force College Cranwell]]) in the Breetish militar. He then unnerwent helicopter flyin trainin in order tae acome a full-time pilot wi the [[RAF Search an Rescue Force|Search an Rescue Force]]. Prince William [[Weddin o Prince William an Catherine Middleton|mairit]] [[Catherine, Duchess o Cambridge|Catherine Middleton]], on 29 Aprile 2011 at [[Westminster Abbey]]. Oors prior tae the event, he wis creatit [[Duke o Cambridge]], [[Earl o Strathearn]], an [[Baron Carrickfergus]]. Thair first bairn, [[Prince George o Cambridge]], wis born on 22 Julie 2013, an thair seicont, [[Princess Charlotte o Cambridge]], wis born on 2 Mey 2015. A thrid bairn, [[Prince Louis o Cambridge]], wis born on [[Saunt George]]'s Day, 23 Aprile 2018. ==Notes== <references group="fn"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.royal.gov.uk/ThecurrentRoyalFamily/PrinceWilliam/PrinceWilliam.aspx Royal.gov.uk – The Duke o Cambridge] * [http://www.dukeandduchessofcambridge.org/ The Duke an Duchess o Cambridge] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6181761.stm Prince William graduates frae RMAS] * [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19190534/ Prince William talks wi NBC's Matt Lauer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110407142421/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19190534/ |date=2011-04-07 }} * {{IMDb name| id=1056413|title=}} {{Breetish princes}} {{Dukes o Cambridge}} {{Earls o Strathearn}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:William, Cambridge, Duke O, Prince}} [[Category:Prince William, Duke o Cambridge|*]] [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o St Andras]] [[Category:Blues an Ryals afficers]] [[Category:Breetish watter polo players]] [[Category:Catherine, Duchess o Cambridge]] [[Category:Dukes o Cambridge]] [[Category:Yerls or mormaers o Strathearn]] [[Category:Inglis Anglicans]] [[Category:Inglis polo players]] [[Category:Graduates o the Ryal Militar Academy Sandhurst]] [[Category:Knichts o the Gairten]] [[Category:Knichts o the Thristle]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Helicopter pilots]] [[Category:Hoose o Windsor]] [[Category:Mountbatten-Windsor faimily]] [[Category:Hoose o Glücksburg (Greece)]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Eton College]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Ludgrove Schuil]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Wetherby Schuil]] [[Category:Fowk frae Lunnon]] [[Category:Preses o the Fitbaa Association]] [[Category:Princes o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Ryal Air Force officers]] [[Category:Ryal Fellaes o the Ryal Society]] [[Category:Ryal Navy afficers]] [[Category:Spencer-Churchill faimily]] avgbi070cc4r7im907n0vawqq6yllil 0 62670 925087 924989 2026-10-24T00:36:16Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement | name = Fortul | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Colombie|Municipality]] an toun | image_map = Colombia - Arauca - Fortul.svg | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Location o the municipality an toun o Fortul in the Arauca Depairtment o Colombie | pushpin_mapsize = 300 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Colombie | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Colombie}} | subdivision_type1 = [[depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Arauca, Colombie|Arauca]] | population_as_of = 2018 | population_total = 17,492<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sitios.dane.gov.co/cnpv/#!/ |title=Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018 |language=es |access-date=2020-04-20 |archive-date=2020-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813095951/https://sitios.dane.gov.co/cnpv/#!/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | timezone = Colombie Staundart Time | utc_offset = -5 }} '''Fortul''' is a toun an municipality in the [[Arauca, Colombie|Arauca]], [[Colombie]]. == References == {{Reflist}}{{Stub/SoothAmericae}}{{Municipalities arauca depairtment}} [[Category:Populatit places in Arauca, Colombie]] [[Category:Municipalities o Arauca, Colombie]] 5j4ua1xoq5bnndnllnf6ccafafnuzqo 0 63003 925083 924987 2026-10-24T00:32:12Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other places3|Bogorodsky Destrict}} {{Infobox Russian district |en_name=Bogorodsky Destrict |ru_name=Богородский район |image_map=Bogorodsky District on map of Nizhny Novgorod Region.svg |map_caption=Location o Bogorodsky Destrict in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast |image_view=Dudenevo.jpg |image_caption=View frae the ''selo'' o [[Dudenevo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast|Dudenevo]] on the [[Oka River]] an the [[Shukhov touer on the Oka River|Shukhov Tower]] |coordinates = {{coord|56|05|59|N|43|30|26|E|type:adm2nd_region:RU|display=inline,title}} |federal_subject=[[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]] |federal_subject_ref=<ref name="NizhnyNovgorodO_admlist" /> |adm_data_as_of=December 2012 |adm_ctr_type=[[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|toun]] |adm_ctr_name=[[Bogorodsk, Bogorodsky Destrict, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast|Bogorodsk]] |adm_ctr_ref=<ref name="NizhnyNovgorodO_admlist" /> |town_of_district_significance_type=Touns o destrict significance |no_of_towns_of_district_significance=1 |selsoviet_type1=Selsoviets |no_of_selsoviets_type1=7 |no_of_cities_towns=1 |no_of_rural_localities=143 |counts_ref=<ref name="NizhnyNovgorodO_admlist" /> |mun_data_as_of=December 2010 |mun_formation1=Bogorodsky Municipal Destrict |mun_formation1_ref=<ref name="NizhnyNovgorodO_mun0" /> |mun_formation1_no_of_urban_settlements=1 |mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements=7 |mun_formation1_counts_ref=<ref name="NizhnyNovgorodO_mun0" /> |mun_formation1_leader_title= |mun_formation1_leader_title_ref= |mun_formation1_leader_name= |mun_formation1_leader_name_ref= |mun_formation1_representative_body= |mun_formation1_representative_body_ref= |area_of_what=administrative district |area_as_of=December 2012 |area_km2=1459 |area_km2_ref=<ref name="NizhnyNovgorodO_admlist" /> |pop_2010census=65677 |urban_pop_2010census=54.1% |rural_pop_2010census=45.9% |pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" /> |established_date=1929 |established_date_ref=<ref name="NizhnyNovgorodO_admlist" /> |website=http://www.abr.nnov.ru/ |commonscat=Bogorodsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast |date=April 2013 }} '''Bogorodsky Destrict''' ({{lang-ru|Богоро́дский райо́н}}) is a admeenistrative<ref name="NizhnyNovgorodO_admlist">Order #1-od</ref> an municipal<ref name="NizhnyNovgorodO_mun0">Resolution #670</ref> destrict ([[raion]]), ane o the [[admeenistrative diveesions o Nizhny Novgorod Oblast|fowerty-three]] in [[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]], [[Roushie]]. It is located in the west of the [[oblast]].<!-- and borders with [[ District]] in the north, [[ District]] in the east, [[ District]] in the south, and with [[ District]] in the west.--> The aurie o the destrict is {{convert|1459|km2|sp=us}}.<ref name="NizhnyNovgorodO_admlist" /> Its [[admeenistrative centre]] is the [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|toun]] o [[Bogorodsk, Bogorodsky Destrict, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast|Bogorodsk]].<ref name="NizhnyNovgorodO_admlist" /> Population: 65,677 ([[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]]);<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> {{ru-census|p2002=30,864|p1989=33,693}} The population o Bogorodsk accoonts for 54.1% o the destrict's total population.<ref name="2010Census" /> ==References== ===Notes=== {{Reflist}} ===Soorces=== *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|niz|adm|list}} *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|niz|mun|list0}} {{Nizhny Novgorod Oblast}} [[Category:Destricts o Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]] h1z1v3kh6yvr72a6kb0y9pxtuj3ii7d 0 64440 925084 924988 2026-10-24T00:32:51Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Keira Knightley |image = KeiraKnightleyByAndreaRaffin2011 (cropped).jpg |caption = Keira Knightley at the [[68t Venice Internaitional Film Festival]], September 2011 |birth_name = Keira Christina Knightley<ref name="Biography Today">{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |year=2007 |title = Keria Knightley&nbsp;– |journal=Biography Today |volume=16 |issue=2 |page=82 |publisher=Omnigraphics, Inc.|issn=1058-2347 |url= }}</ref> |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1985|3|26}}<ref>{{cite journal|title=Monitor|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_entertainment-weekly_2013-03-29_1252/page/30|journal=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=Mar 29, 2013|year=2013|issue=1252|pages=30}}</ref> |birth_place = [[Teddington]], [[Lunnon]], [[UK]] |nationality = [[Unitit Kinrick|Breetish]] |occupation = [[Celebrity]], [[Model]] |height = 170 cm |years_active = 1993 - present |spouse = {{marriage|[[James Righton]]|2013}} |parents = {{ubl|[[Will Knightley]]|[[Sharman Macdonald]]}} }} '''Keira Christina Knightley''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|ɪər|ə|_|ˈ|n|aɪ|t|l|i}};<ref>See [http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d97/Keira_Knightley Pronunciation of Keira Knightley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229120102/http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d97/Keira_Knightley |date=2012-02-29 }}.</ref> born 26 Mairch 1985) is an Inglis actress an model.<ref name="British">{{cite web | work=IndieLondon | title=The Jacket&nbsp;– Keira Knightley Q&A | url=http://www.indielondon.co.uk/film/jacket_knightley_Q&A.html | accessdate=25 August 2008 | first=Jack | last=Foley | archive-date=2011-04-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110403054955/http://www.indielondon.co.uk/film/jacket_knightley_Q%26A.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> She began actin as a child on telly an made her film debut in 1995. Knightley haed a supportin role as [[Leet o Star Wars characters#S|Sabé]] in ''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'' (1999) an her first significant role came in ''[[The Hole (2001 film)|The Hole]]'' (2001). She gained widespread recogneetion in 2002 efter co-starrin in the film ''[[Bend It Like Beckham]]'' an achieved internaitional fame in 2003 as a result o appearin as [[Elizabeth Swann]] in the ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)|Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' film series (2003–07). ==References== {{Reflist}}{{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Knightley, Keira}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:20t-century Inglis actresses]] [[Category:21st-century Inglis actresses]] [[Category:Best Actress Empire Awaird winners]] [[Category:Fowk named in the Paradise Papers]] [[Category:Inglis atheists]] [[Category:Inglis child actresses]] [[Category:Inglis female models]] [[Category:Inglis film actresses]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Welsh strynd]] [[Category:Inglis stage actresses]] [[Category:Inglis televeesion actresses]] [[Category:Actresses frae Lunnon]] [[Category:Fowk frae Teddington]] [[Category:Inglis radio actresses]] lrytl0bl9rf6w0jaacygx0lmft4anps 925085 925084 2026-10-24T00:33:26Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name = Keira Knightley |image = KeiraKnightleyByAndreaRaffin2011 (cropped).jpg |caption = Keira Knightley at the [[68t Venice Internaitional Film Fest]], September 2011 |birth_name = Keira Christina Knightley<ref name="Biography Today">{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |year=2007 |title = Keria Knightley&nbsp;– |journal=Biography Today |volume=16 |issue=2 |page=82 |publisher=Omnigraphics, Inc.|issn=1058-2347 |url= }}</ref> |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1985|3|26}}<ref>{{cite journal|title=Monitor|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_entertainment-weekly_2013-03-29_1252/page/30|journal=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=Mar 29, 2013|year=2013|issue=1252|pages=30}}</ref> |birth_place = [[Teddington]], [[Lunnon]], [[UK]] |nationality = [[Unitit Kinrick|Breetish]] |occupation = [[Celebrity]], [[Model]] |height = 170 cm |years_active = 1993 - present |spouse = {{marriage|[[James Righton]]|2013}} |parents = {{ubl|[[Will Knightley]]|[[Sharman Macdonald]]}} }} '''Keira Christina Knightley''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|ɪər|ə|_|ˈ|n|aɪ|t|l|i}};<ref>See [http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d97/Keira_Knightley Pronunciation of Keira Knightley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229120102/http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d97/Keira_Knightley |date=2012-02-29 }}.</ref> born 26 Mairch 1985) is an Inglis actress an model.<ref name="British">{{cite web | work=IndieLondon | title=The Jacket&nbsp;– Keira Knightley Q&A | url=http://www.indielondon.co.uk/film/jacket_knightley_Q&A.html | accessdate=25 August 2008 | first=Jack | last=Foley | archive-date=2011-04-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110403054955/http://www.indielondon.co.uk/film/jacket_knightley_Q%26A.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> She began actin as a child on telly an made her film debut in 1995. Knightley haed a supportin role as [[Leet o Star Wars characters#S|Sabé]] in ''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'' (1999) an her first significant role came in ''[[The Hole (2001 film)|The Hole]]'' (2001). She gained widespread recogneetion in 2002 efter co-starrin in the film ''[[Bend It Like Beckham]]'' an achieved internaitional fame in 2003 as a result o appearin as [[Elizabeth Swann]] in the ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)|Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' film series (2003–07). ==References== {{Reflist}}{{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Knightley, Keira}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:20t-century Inglis actresses]] [[Category:21st-century Inglis actresses]] [[Category:Best Actress Empire Awaird winners]] [[Category:Fowk named in the Paradise Papers]] [[Category:Inglis atheists]] [[Category:Inglis child actresses]] [[Category:Inglis female models]] [[Category:Inglis film actresses]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Welsh strynd]] [[Category:Inglis stage actresses]] [[Category:Inglis televeesion actresses]] [[Category:Actresses frae Lunnon]] [[Category:Fowk frae Teddington]] [[Category:Inglis radio actresses]] 34ykzva1guhiygu6t2734vi944ewxkz 925086 925085 2026-10-24T00:35:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 925086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name = Keira Knightley |image = KeiraKnightleyByAndreaRaffin2011 (cropped).jpg |caption = Keira Knightley at the [[68t Venice Internaitional Film Fest]], September 2011 |birth_name = Keira Christina Knightley<ref name="Biography Today">{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |year=2007 |title = Keria Knightley&nbsp;– |journal=Biography Today |volume=16 |issue=2 |page=82 |publisher=Omnigraphics, Inc.|issn=1058-2347 |url= }}</ref> |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1985|3|26}}<ref>{{cite journal|title=Monitor|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_entertainment-weekly_2013-03-29_1252/page/30|journal=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=Mar 29, 2013|year=2013|issue=1252|pages=30}}</ref> |birth_place = [[Teddington]], [[Lunnon]], [[UK]] |nationality = [[Unitit Kinrick|Breetish]] |occupation = [[Celebrity]], [[Model]] |height = 170 cm |years_active = 1993 - present |spouse = {{marriage|[[James Righton]]|2013}} |parents = {{ubl|[[Will Knightley]]|[[Sharman Macdonald]]}} }} '''Keira Christina Knightley''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|ɪər|ə|_|ˈ|n|aɪ|t|l|i}};<ref>See [http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d97/Keira_Knightley Pronunciation of Keira Knightley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229120102/http://inogolo.com/pronunciation/d97/Keira_Knightley |date=2012-02-29 }}.</ref> born 26 Mairch 1985) is an Inglis actress an model.<ref name="British">{{cite web | work=IndieLondon | title=The Jacket&nbsp;– Keira Knightley Q&A | url=http://www.indielondon.co.uk/film/jacket_knightley_Q&A.html | accessdate=25 August 2008 | first=Jack | last=Foley | archive-date=2011-04-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110403054955/http://www.indielondon.co.uk/film/jacket_knightley_Q%26A.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> She begoud actin as a bairn on telly an makkit her film debut in 1995. Knightley haed a supportin role as [[Leet o Star Wars characters#S|Sabé]] in ''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'' (1999) an her furst signeeficant role cam in ''[[The Hole (2001 film)|The Hole]]'' (2001). She gained widespreid recogneetion in 2002 efter co-starnin in the film ''[[Bend It Like Beckham]]'' an achieved internaitional fame in 2003 as a result o kythin as [[Elizabeth Swann]] in the ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)|Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' film series (2003–07). ==References== {{Reflist}}{{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Knightley, Keira}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:20t-century Inglis actresses]] [[Category:21st-century Inglis actresses]] [[Category:Best Actress Empire Awaird winners]] [[Category:Fowk named in the Paradise Papers]] [[Category:Inglis atheists]] [[Category:Inglis child actresses]] [[Category:Inglis female models]] [[Category:Inglis film actresses]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Welsh strynd]] [[Category:Inglis stage actresses]] [[Category:Inglis televeesion actresses]] [[Category:Actresses frae Lunnon]] [[Category:Fowk frae Teddington]] [[Category:Inglis radio actresses]] geti710fvj7ouy6hywqitll7xlew8ax 0 65044 925059 923241 2026-10-23T23:16:49Z Atlantic306 30244 replaced internet archive 925059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox military conflict |conflict= War in Afghanistan |partof=the [[conflict in Afghanistan (1978–present)|conflict in Afghanistan]] an the [[Global War on Terrorism]] |campaign= |image = [[File:2001 War in Afghanistan collage 3.jpg|300px]] |caption = '''Clockwise frae tap-left:''' [[Ryal Marines|Breetish Ryal Marines]] tak pairt in the clearance o [[Nad Ali Destrict|Nad-e Ali District]] o [[Helmand Province]]; twa [[McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet|F/A-18 strike fechters]] conduct combat missions ower Afghanistan; an anti-Taliban fechter during an operation tae secure a compoond in Helmand Province; A French sodger patrols a valley in [[Kapisa Province]]; [[Unitit States Marine Corps|U.S. Marines]] prepare tae board buses shortly efter arrivin in soothren Afghanistan; [[Taliban]] fechters in a cave hideoot; U.S. soldiers prepare tae fire a mortar during a mission in [[Paktika Province]]. |date = 7 October 2001 – 15 August 2021<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=07|year1=2001}}) |place= [[Afghanistan]] |territory= |status= *Faw o the [[Taliban]] govrenment in Afghanistan *Destruction o [[al-Qaeda]] camps *Establishment o new [[Presidency o Hamid Karzai|Afghan govrenment]] *[[Taliban insurgency]] *[[War in North-Wast Pakistan]] *[[Daith o Osama bin Laden|Killin o Osama bin Laden]] *Return o mair nor 5.7 million Afghan refugees frae [[Afghans in Pakistan|Pakistan]] an [[Afghans in Iran|Iran]]<ref name="unhcr1">[http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/page?page=49e486eb6 2012 UNHCR country operations profile - Afghanistan] unhcr.org</ref> |combatant1= '''Coalition:''' {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg}} [[Internaitional Security Assistance Force|ISAF]]}} |{{flag|Albanie}} |{{flag|Armenie}} |{{flag|Austrick}} |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{flag|Bahrain}} |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{flag|Bosnie an Herzegovinae}} |{{flag|Bulgarie}} |{{flag|Croatie}} |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |{{flag|Denmark}} |{{flag|El Salvador}} |{{flag|Estonie}} |{{flag|Finland}} |{{flag|Greece}} |{{flag|Hungary}} |{{flag|Iceland}} |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{flag|Republic o Korea}} |{{flag|Latvie}} |{{flag|Lithuanie}} |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{flag|Malaysie}} |{{flag|Mongolie}} |{{flag|Montenegro}} |{{flag|Netherlands}} |{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{flag|Norawa}} |{{flag|Portugal}} |{{flag|Singapore}} <small>(08–13)</small> |{{flag|Slovakie}} |{{flag|Slovenie}} |{{flag|Spain}} |{{flag|Swisserland}} <small>(04–08)</small> |{{flag|Swaden}} |{{flag|Republic o Macedonie}} |{{flag|Tonga}} |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{flag|Unitit Arab Emirates}} }} *{{flag|Unitit States}} *{{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} *{{flag|Germany}} *{{flag|Italy}} *{{flag|Fraunce}} *{{flag|Canadae}} *{{flag|Australie}} *{{flag|Georgie}} *{{flag|Poland}} *{{flag|Romanie}} *{{flag|Turkey}} {{flag|Afghanistan}} | combatant1a = '''2001''' {{flag|Unitit States}} <br /> {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} <br /> {{flag|Australie}} <br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|1992}} [[Northren Alliance]] {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]] |combatant2= '''Insurgent groups:''' * [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|24px]] [[Al-Qaeda]] * {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]] * [[Haqqani netwirk]] * [[Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin]] * [[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]]<ref name="pakistan-militants-preparing-for-afghanistan-civil-war">[http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/09/08/pakistan-militants-preparing-for-afghanistan-civil-war/ Pakistan militants preparing for Afghanistan civil war] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016043654/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2013/09/08/pakistan-militants-preparing-for-afghanistan-civil-war/ |date=2015-10-16 }}. Fox News. Retrieved on 2013-10-29.</ref> * [[Mujahideen|Ither groups]]<ref name=paksmostwanted>{{cite web| last = Roggi| first = Bill| title = Pakistan's most-wanted: look at who isn't listed| work = The Long War Journal| publisher = Public Multimedia Inc.| date = 31 August 2009| url = http://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/2009/08/pakistans_most_wanted_look_at.php| doi = | accessdate = 2 September 2009| archive-date = 2018-12-28| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181228130620/https://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/2009/08/pakistans_most_wanted_look_at.php| url-status = dead}}</ref> | combatant2a = '''2001''' [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|24px]] [[Al-Qaeda]]<br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]] | commander1= {{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Hamid Karzai]]<br />{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Ashraf Ghani]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Donald Trump]]<br />{{flagicon|UK}} [[Boris Johnson]]<br />{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Scott Morrison]]<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Giuseppe Conte]]<br />{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Angela Merkel]]<br />{{flagdeco|NATO|size=23px}} [[Austin S. Miller|Austin S. Miller]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg}} [[Internaitional Siccarity Assistance Force#List o Commanders|Leet o umwhile ISAF Commanders]]{{collapsible list|title='''Umwhile'''|{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Gerhard Schröder]]<br />{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Silvio Berlusconi]]<br />{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Romano Prodi]]<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Mario Monti]]<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Enrico Letta]]<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Matteo Renzi]]<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Paolo Gentiloni]]<br />{{flagicon|UK}} [[Tony Blair]]<br />{{flagicon|UK}} [[Gordon Brown]]<br />{{flagicon|UK}} [[David Cameron]]<br /> {{flagicon|UK}} [[Theresa May]]<br />{{flagicon|United States|1960}} [[George W. Bush]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Barack Obama]]<br />{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Jean Chrétien]]<br />{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Paul Martin]]<br />{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Stephen Harper]]<br />{{flagicon|Australia}} [[John Howard]]<br />{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Kevin Rudd]]<br />{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Julia Gillard]]<br />{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Tony Abbott]]<br />{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Malcolm Turnbull]]}} | commander2= {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Mohammed Omar]][[Daith bi naitural causes|#]]<br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Akhtar Mansoor]]{{KIA}}<br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Abdul Ghani Baradar]]{{POW}}<ref name="tribune.com.pk">{{cite web| title ='Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Omar is dead'| url =http://tribune.com.pk/story/928571/afghan-taliban-leader-mullah-omar-is-dead/| website =The Express Tribune | date = 29 July 2015| accessdate = 29 July 2015}}</ref><br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]<ref name="longwarjournal.org">[http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/07/the-talibans-new-leadership-is-allied-with-al-qaeda.php The Taliban's new leadership is allied with al Qaeda], The Long War Journal, 31 July 2015</ref><br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Jalaluddin Haqqani]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/haqqani-network-s-founder-dies-after-long-illness-afghan-taliban-n906116|title='The Kennedys of the Taliban movement' lose their patriarch|website=NBC News|language=en|access-date=2019-03-19}}</ref><br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Obaidullah Akhund]]{{KIA}}<ref name="tribune.com.pk"/><br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Dadullah Akhund]]{{KIA}}<ref name="tribune.com.pk"/><br /> {{Flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg}} [[Gulbuddin Hekmatyar]]<br /> [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|border|23px]] [[Osama bin Laden]]{{KIA}}<br /> [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|border|23px]] [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]<br /> ---- {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Muhammad Rasul]] {{POW}}<ref name="red on red">{{Cite web |url=https://ctc.usma.edu/red-red-analyzing-afghanistans-intra-insurgency-violence/ |title=Red on Red: Analyzing Afghanistan’s Intra-Insurgency Violence |author=Matthew DuPée |work=[[Combating Terrorism Center]] |date=January 2018 |accessdate=18 February 2018 |archive-date=2018-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116004929/https://ctc.usma.edu/red-red-analyzing-afghanistans-intra-insurgency-violence/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><br/>{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Najibullah (militant leader)|Haji Najibullah]]<ref name="newsweek.com">{{cite web| title =Mullah Najibullah: Too Radical for the Taliban| url =http://www.newsweek.com/2013/08/30/mullah-najibullah-too-radical-taliban-237894.html| website =Newsweek| date = 30 August 2013| accessdate = 22 August 2015}}</ref> |strength1= {{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg}} [[Internaitional Security Assistance Force|ISAF]]: '''87,207'''<ref name=placemat>{{cite web |url=http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/Placemats/2013-08-01%20ISAF%20Placemat-final.pdf |title=International Security Assistance Force (ISAF): Key Facts and Figures |format=PDF |date=3 December 2012 |publisher=ISAF |accessdate=1 August 2013 |archive-date=2013-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006041838/http://www.isaf.nato.int/images/stories/File/Placemats/2013-08-01%20ISAF%20Placemat-final.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><br /> {{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Afghan Naitional Security Forces]]: '''380,586'''<ref name="NATO">{{cite web |url=http://www.nato.int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_topics/20120418_120418-Backgrounder-ANSF-en.pdf |title=Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) |publisher=NATO |date=18 April 2012 |access-date=2013-12-30 |archive-date=2014-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812055741/http://www.nato.int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_topics/20120418_120418-Backgrounder-ANSF-en.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |strength2= {{flagicon|Afghanistan|Taliban}} [[Taliban]]: 25,000 (tentative estimate) [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|24px]] [[Al-Qaeda]]: 50-100 <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/archives/2011/04/how_many_al_qaeda_operatives_a.php |title=How many al Qaeda operatives are now left in Afghanistan? - Threat Matrix<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2013-12-30 |archive-date=2014-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706151045/http://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/archives/2011/04/how_many_al_qaeda_operatives_a.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/21/al-qaeda-afghanistan-comeback_n_1997994.html Al Qaeda In Afghanistan Is Attempting A Comeback<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> [[Haqqani netwirk]]: 4,000-15,000<ref name='rassler'>{{cite journal|title=The Haqqani Nexus and the Evolution of al-Qaida|journal=Harmony Program|date=14 July 2011|first=Don|last=Rassler|author2=Vahid Brown|publisher=[[Combating Terrorism Center]]|url=http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/CTC-Haqqani-Report_Rassler-Brown-Final_Web.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2 August 2011|archive-date=2011-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725024028/http://www.ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/CTC-Haqqani-Report_Rassler-Brown-Final_Web.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://tribune.com.pk/story/259314/sirajuddin-haqqani-dares-us-to-attack-n-waziristan/ Sirajuddin Haqqani dares US to attack N Waziristan, by Reuters, Published: September 24, 2011]</ref><ref name="nytimes 15haqqani">{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/15/world/asia/15haqqani.html |title= Rebuffing U.S., Pakistan Balks at Crackdown| publisher=The New York Times|date=14 December 2009}}</ref> |casualties1='''[[Coalition casualties in Afghanistan|Coalition]]''':<br /> '''Killed:''' <!-- NOTE: Bi default, the reference selects "Aw fatalities -- OEF". For Afghanistan-relatit fatalities, select "Aw fatalities -- Afghanistan". Add three on GBR an twa on Fraunce for error in icasualties.org -->3,374 <small>(USA:&nbsp;2,271, UK:&nbsp;446, CAN:&nbsp;158, FRA:&nbsp;86, GER:&nbsp;54, Ithers:&nbsp;359)<ref name="icas">{{cite web|url=http://icasualties.org/OEF/ByYear.aspx|title=OEF: Afghanistan: Fatalities By Year|work=icasualties.org|date=9 September 2005|accessdate=14 September 2013|archive-date=2018-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027172424/http://icasualties.org/OEF/ByYear.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref></small><br /> '''Woondit:''' 23,500+<br /> '''Missing/captured''' (U.S.): [[Missin in action#Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan War)|1]]<br /> '''[[Leet o private contractor daiths in Afghanistan|Contractors]]''':<br /> '''Killed:''' 1,143<ref name="dol.gov">{{cite web |url=http://www.dol.gov/owcp/dlhwc/dbaallnation.htm |title=U.S. Department of Labor – Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) – Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation |publisher=Dol.gov |accessdate=2 August 2011 |archive-date=2017-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171208041944/https://www.dol.gov/owcp/dlhwc/dbaallnation.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="projects.propublica.org">{{cite web|author=T. Christian Miller|url=http://projects.propublica.org/tables/contractor_casualties |title=U.S. Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries |publisher=Projects.propublica.org |date=23 September 2009 |accessdate=2 August 2011}}</ref><br /> '''Woondit:''' 15,000+*<ref name="dol.gov"/><ref name="projects.propublica.org"/><br /> '''[[Leet o Afghan security forces fatality reports in Afghanistan|Afghan Security Forces:]]'''<br /> 10,086+ killed<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/77193.html|title=While U.S. debates Afghanistan policy, Taliban beefs up|publisher=Mcclatchydc.com|date=14 October 2009|accessdate=9 February 2010|archive-date=2009-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091018080553/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/227/story/77193.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/violence-kills-100-afghan-police-every-month-govt|title=Violence kills 100 afghan police every month|access-date=2013-12-30|archive-date=2010-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928113552/http://www.rnw.nl/english/bulletin/violence-kills-100-afghan-police-every-month-govt|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/asia/2011/01/201111072951940489.html|title=Police killed in Afghan bombing}}</ref><br /> '''[[Afghan Northren Alliance]]:'''<br /> 200 killed<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/headlines/20011206war1206p4.asp |title=Friendly fire kills 3 GIs |publisher=Post-gazette.com |accessdate=2 October 2008 |first1=Carol |last1=Morello |first2=Vernon |last2=Loeb |authorlink2=Vernon Loeb |date=6 December 2001 |archive-date=2007-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208112724/http://www.post-gazette.com/headlines/20011206war1206p4.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,184982,00.html |title=A Volatile State of Siege After a Taliban Ambush&nbsp;– Printout&nbsp;– TIME |work=Time |author=Terry McCarthy/Kunduz|date=18 November 2001 |archive-date=18 November 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415093846/http://content.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,184982,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2001/12/mil-011209-29caacd9.htm |title=VOA News Report |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |date=9 December 2001 |accessdate=9 February 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://rawa.org/us-bomb.htm |title=US Bombs Wipe Out Farming Village |publisher=Rawa.org |accessdate=9 February 2010}}</ref><br /> '''Tot killed: 14,449+''' |casualties2=No reliable estimate<ref name="Reporting Afghanistan casualties">{{cite web|last=Wyatt|first=Caroline|title=Reporting Afghanistan casualties|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2010/01/reporting_afghanistan_casualti.html|work=The Editors|publisher=BBC|accessdate=24 May 2012}}</ref> but reports suggest heich nummer compare tae coalition forces |casualties3='''Civilians killed:''' 16,725–19,013 (2001–2013)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://costsofwar.org/article/afghan-civilians |title=Afghan Civilians |author=''[[Brown University]]'' ''[[Watson Institute for International Studies]]'' |publisher=Costs of War |date=27 February 2001 |accessdate=30 June 2013 |archive-date=2013-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616010655/http://costsofwar.org/article/afghan-civilians |url-status=dead }}</ref> |campaignbox= }} The '''War in Afghanistan''' ('''2001–present''') refers tae the intervention bi [[NATO]] an [[Internaitional Security Assistance Force|allied forces]] in the [[Ceevil war in Afghanistan (1996–2001)|Afghan poleetical struggle]], follaein the [[September 11 attacks|terrorist attacks o September 11, 2001]], tae dismantle the [[al-Qaeda]] [[Leet o designatit terrorist organizations|terrorist organisation]] an tae remove frae pouer the [[Islamic Emirate o Afghanistan|Taliban govrenment]], which at the time controlled 90% o [[Afghanistan]] an hostit al-Qaeda leadership. U.S. Preses [[George W. Bush]] demandit that the Taliban haund ower [[Osama bin Laden]] an expel the al-Qaeda network which wis supportin the Taliban in its war wi the [[Northren Alliance|Afghan Northren Alliance]]. The Taliban recommendit that bin Laden leave the kintra but declined tae extradite him wioot evidence o his involvement in the 9/11 attacks. The Unitit States refused tae negotiate an launched [[Operation Enduring Freedom]] on 7 October 2001 wi the [[Unitit Kinrick]] an later jyned bi [[Germany]] an ither wastren allies, tae attack the Taliban an al-Qaeda forces in conjunction wi the Northren Alliance.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2001/oct/07/politics.september11 |title=After the September Eleventh Terrorist attacks on America, "It's time for war, Bush and Blair tell Taliban – We're ready to go in – PM&#124;Planes shot at over Kabul" |publisher=Guardian News and Media'' |date= 7 October 2001|accessdate=2 August 2011 |location=London |first1=Ed |last1=Vulliamy |first2=Patrick |last2=Wintour |first3=Ian |last3=Traynor |first4=Kamal |last4=Ahmed}}</ref><ref name="Canada in Afghanistan 2001">{{cite news|title=Canada in Afghanistan: 2001|url=http://afghanistan.nationalpost.com/canada-in-afghanistan-2001/|accessdate=7 June 2013|newspaper=National Post|archive-date=2013-06-15|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130615215843/http://afghanistan.nationalpost.com/canada-in-afghanistan-2001/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mazar}} [[Category:War in Afghanistan (2001–present)| ]] [[Category:21st century in Afghanistan]] [[Category:Wars involvin Fraunce]] [[Category:Wars involvin Poland]] [[Category:Wars involvin Germany]] [[Category:Wars involvin the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Wars involvin the Unitit States]] mmoobf5abj32lnem05jlgnbob71gv6o 0 70571 925097 925009 2026-10-24T00:44:44Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name=Milouš Jakeš | image=Milous Jakes.jpg | caption=Miloš Jakeš in [[Letná]] on May 1, 2006 | nationality=[[Czechoslovakie]] | order=[[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia|First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]] | term_start=1987 | term_end=1989 | predecessor=[[Gustáv Husák]] | successor=[[Karel Urbánek]] | birth_date={{birth date|1922|08|12|mf=y}} | birth_place=[[České Chalupy]], [[Czech Republic]] | death_date= 10 Julie 2020 (aged 97) | death_place= | party=[[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]] }} '''Miloš Jakeš''' (born 12 August 1922; dee'd 10 Julie 2020) wis a [[Czechoslovakie|Czechoslovak]] politeecian. He wis the first General Secretary o the [[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]] frae 1987 until 1989. He resignit frae his poseetion in late November 1989, during the sae-callit "[[Velvet Revolution]]".<ref>{{cite video |people = Karel Vrána (reporter) |date = 2006-11-23 |title = Reportéři ČT - Myšlenkové perly Miloše Jakeše |url = http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/vysilani/1142743803-reporteri-ct/206452801240044-23.11.2006-12:10.html |format = Windows Media, RealMedia |medium = Documentary |publisher = [[Česká televize]] |location = Prague, Czech Republic |accessdate = 2008-02-22 |time = 16:48 |id = |isbn = |oclc = |quote = }} — history of the recording from Červený Hrádek and its leakage from the Czech Television (video) {{cs icon}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Ither wabsteids== * [http://www.czech-tv.cz/ct/historie/video/jakes.mp3 Parts of the speech in Červený Hrádek] (audio) {{cs icon}} * [http://www.ct24.cz/vysilani/2006/11/18/10116288585-206452801350011-22:30-archiv-ct24/8/ Projev Miloše Jakeše na Červeném Hrádku v Archivu ČT24] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808095900/http://www.ct24.cz/vysilani/2006/11/18/10116288585-206452801350011-22:30-archiv-ct24/8/ |date=2009-08-08 }} — pairts o the video recording o the speech in Červený Hrádek {{cs icon}} <!-- original link in the web archive without the video http://web.archive.org/web/20070927205658/http://www.ct24.cz/porady/archivct24/index_view.php?id=192081 --> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jakes, Milos}} [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:2020 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk frae Český Krumlov Destrict]] [[Category:Czech communists]] [[Category:Leaders o the Communist Pairty o Czechoslovakie]] [[Category:Fowk acquittit o traison]] [[Category:Fowk o the Velvet Revolution]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o Klement Gottwald]] qyfs60b0p6hw9y4q8n4rdnv26db19zr 925098 925097 2026-10-24T00:46:07Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name=Milouš Jakeš | image=Milous Jakes.jpg | caption=Miloš Jakeš in [[Letná]] on May 1, 2006 | nationality=[[Czechoslovakie]] | order=[[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia|First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]] | term_start=1987 | term_end=1989 | predecessor=[[Gustáv Husák]] | successor=[[Karel Urbánek]] | birth_date={{birth date|1922|08|12|mf=y}} | birth_place=[[České Chalupy]], [[Czech Republic]] | death_date= 10 Julie 2020 (aged 97) | death_place= | party=[[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]] }} '''Miloš Jakeš''' (born 12 August 1922; dee'd 10 Julie 2020) wis a [[Czechoslovakie|Czechoslovak]] politeecian. He wis the furst General Secretar o the [[Communist Pairty o Czechoslovakie]] frae 1987 til 1989. He resignit frae his poseetion in late November 1989, durin the sae-cawed "[[Velvet Revolution]]".<ref>{{cite video |people = Karel Vrána (reporter) |date = 2006-11-23 |title = Reportéři ČT - Myšlenkové perly Miloše Jakeše |url = http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/vysilani/1142743803-reporteri-ct/206452801240044-23.11.2006-12:10.html |format = Windows Media, RealMedia |medium = Documentary |publisher = [[Česká televize]] |location = Prague, Czech Republic |accessdate = 2008-02-22 |time = 16:48 |id = |isbn = |oclc = |quote = }} — history of the recording from Červený Hrádek and its leakage from the Czech Television (video) {{cs icon}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Ither wabsteids== * [http://www.czech-tv.cz/ct/historie/video/jakes.mp3 Parts of the speech in Červený Hrádek] (audio) {{cs icon}} * [http://www.ct24.cz/vysilani/2006/11/18/10116288585-206452801350011-22:30-archiv-ct24/8/ Projev Miloše Jakeše na Červeném Hrádku v Archivu ČT24] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808095900/http://www.ct24.cz/vysilani/2006/11/18/10116288585-206452801350011-22:30-archiv-ct24/8/ |date=2009-08-08 }} — pairts o the video recording o the speech in Červený Hrádek {{cs icon}} <!-- original link in the web archive without the video http://web.archive.org/web/20070927205658/http://www.ct24.cz/porady/archivct24/index_view.php?id=192081 --> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jakes, Milos}} [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:2020 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk frae Český Krumlov Destrict]] [[Category:Czech communists]] [[Category:Leaders o the Communist Pairty o Czechoslovakie]] [[Category:Fowk acquittit o traison]] [[Category:Fowk o the Velvet Revolution]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o Klement Gottwald]] t9baw70bswmdu58dw4s5y0poiv96fdu 925099 925098 2026-10-24T00:47:23Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name= Milouš Jakeš | image= Milous Jakes.jpg | caption= Miloš Jakeš in [[Letná]] on 1 Mey 2006 | nationality= [[Czechoslovakie]] | order= [[Communist Pairty o Czechoslovakie|Furst Secretar o the Communist Pairty o Czechoslovakie]] | term_start= 1987 | term_end= 1989 | predecessor= [[Gustáv Husák]] | successor= [[Karel Urbánek]] | birth_date= {{birth date|1922|08|12|mf=y}} | birth_place= [[České Chalupy]], [[Czech Republic]] | death_date= 10 Julie 2020 (aged 97) | party= [[Communist Pairty o Czechoslovakie]] }} '''Miloš Jakeš''' (born 12 August 1922; dee'd 10 Julie 2020) wis a [[Czechoslovakie|Czechoslovak]] politeecian. He wis the furst General Secretar o the [[Communist Pairty o Czechoslovakie]] frae 1987 til 1989. He resignit frae his poseetion in late November 1989, durin the sae-cawed "[[Velvet Revolution]]".<ref>{{cite video |people = Karel Vrána (reporter) |date = 2006-11-23 |title = Reportéři ČT - Myšlenkové perly Miloše Jakeše |url = http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/vysilani/1142743803-reporteri-ct/206452801240044-23.11.2006-12:10.html |format = Windows Media, RealMedia |medium = Documentary |publisher = [[Česká televize]] |location = Prague, Czech Republic |accessdate = 2008-02-22 |time = 16:48 |id = |isbn = |oclc = |quote = }} — history of the recording from Červený Hrádek and its leakage from the Czech Television (video) {{cs icon}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Ither wabsteids== * [http://www.czech-tv.cz/ct/historie/video/jakes.mp3 Parts of the speech in Červený Hrádek] (audio) {{cs icon}} * [http://www.ct24.cz/vysilani/2006/11/18/10116288585-206452801350011-22:30-archiv-ct24/8/ Projev Miloše Jakeše na Červeném Hrádku v Archivu ČT24] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808095900/http://www.ct24.cz/vysilani/2006/11/18/10116288585-206452801350011-22:30-archiv-ct24/8/ |date=2009-08-08 }} — pairts o the video recording o the speech in Červený Hrádek {{cs icon}} <!-- original link in the web archive without the video http://web.archive.org/web/20070927205658/http://www.ct24.cz/porady/archivct24/index_view.php?id=192081 --> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jakes, Milos}} [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:2020 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk frae Český Krumlov Destrict]] [[Category:Czech communists]] [[Category:Leaders o the Communist Pairty o Czechoslovakie]] [[Category:Fowk acquittit o traison]] [[Category:Fowk o the Velvet Revolution]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o Klement Gottwald]] d5l89kh0fupcp5jnkbr51zra6v8s6e0 0 70819 925103 925027 2026-10-24T00:53:15Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ryalty | type = monarch | name = Ferdinand | image = Michel Sittow 004.jpg | caption = Portrait bi [[Michael Sittow]] | succession = [[Croun o Aragon|Keeng o Aragon, Valencia, an Sicily]] | reign = 20 Januar 1479 – 23 Januar 1516 | predecessor = [[John II o Aragon|John II]] | successor = [[Joanna o Castile|Joanna]] | succession1 = [[Croun o Castile|Keeng o Castile an León]] | reign1 = 15 Januar 1475 – 26 November 1504 | predecessor1 = [[Isabella I o Castile|Isabella I]] | regent1 = [[Isabella I o Castile|Isabella I]] | reg-type1 = Co-ruler | successor1 = [[Joanna o Castile|Joanna]] | spouse = [[Isabella I o Castile]]<br>[[Germaine o Foix]] | spouse-type = Spouse | issue = [[Isabella, Princess o Asturias (1470–1498)|Isabella, Queen o Portugal]]<br>[[John, Prince o Asturias]]<br>[[Joanna o Castile|Joanna, Queen o Aragon an Castile]]<br>[[Maria o Aragon, Queen o Portugal|Maria, Queen o Portugal]]<br>[[Catherine o Aragon|Catherine, Queen o Ingland]] | house = [[Hoise o Trastámara]] | father = [[John II o Aragon]] | mother = [[Juana Enríquez]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1452|03|10|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sos del Rey Católico]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1516|01|23|1452|03|10}} | death_place = [[Madrigalejo]], [[Extremadura]] | burial_place = [[Capilla Real]], [[Granada]], Spainie | signature = Fernando firma.jpg | religion = [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholicism]] |}} '''Ferdinand II'''<ref>{{lang-an|Ferrando}}, {{lang-es|Fernando}}, {{lang-ca|Ferran}}</ref> (10 Mairch 1452 – 23 Januar 1516), cried '''the Catholic''', wis in his ain richt the [[Keeng o Sicily]] frae 1468 an [[Keeng o Aragon]]<ref>Aragonese croun includit the kinricks o [[Kinrick o Majorca|Majorca]], [[Kinrick o Sardinie|Sardinie]] an [[Kinrick o Valencie|Valencie]], as well as the [[Principality o Catalonie]].</ref> frae 1479. As '''Ferdinand V''' he wis the [[Keeng o Castile]] in his richt o his wife, [[Isabella I o Castile|Isabella I]], frae 1475 till her daith in 1504. He wis recognised as regent o Castile for his dauchter an heir, [[Joanna o Castile|Joanna]], frae 1508 till his ain daith. In 1504, efter a war wi Fraunce, he acame [[Keeng o Naples]] as '''Ferdinand III''', reunitin Naples wi Sicily permanently an for the first time syne 1458. In 1512, he acame [[Keeng o Navarre]] bi conquest efter assertin a hereditary claim. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ferdinand 02 O Aragon}} [[Category:Ferdinand II o Aragon| ]] [[Category:Infantes o Aragon]] [[Category:Aragonese monarchs]] [[Category:Buirials at Granada Cathedral]] [[Category:Castilian monarchs]] [[Category:Coonts o Barcelona]] [[Category:Coonts o Cervera]] [[Category:Dukes o Montblanc]] [[Category:Extra Knichts Companion o the Gairten]] [[Category:Grand Masters o the Order o Santiago]] [[Category:Galician monarchs]] [[Category:History o Catholicism in Spain]] [[Category:Hoose o Trastámara]] [[Category:Jure uxoris keengs]] [[Category:Keengs o Sicily|Ferdinand 2]] [[Category:Knichts o Santiago]] [[Category:Knichts o the Gowden Fleece]] [[Category:Leonese monarchs]] [[Category:Lairds o Balaguer]] [[Category:Monarchs o Majorca]] [[Category:Monarchs o Naples|Ferdinand 3]] [[Category:Fowk frae Cinco Villas, Aragon]] [[Category:Fowk o the Reconquista]] [[Category:Princes o Girona]] [[Category:Roman Catholic monarchs]] [[Category:Regents o Castile]] [[Category:Valencian monarchs]] [[Category:1452 births]] [[Category:1516 daiths]] [[Category:15t-century Spaingie fowk]] [[Category:16t-century Spaingie fowk]] [[Category:15t-century monarchs in Europe]] [[Category:16t-century monarchs in Europe]] [[Category:Spaingie Roman Catholics]] jymyhpuknq20p6067yctjioizz730zi 0 71058 925079 924964 2026-10-24T00:25:49Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Mary Wollstonecraft | image = Mary Wollstonecraft by John Opie (c. 1797).jpg | alt = Lef-leukin hal-lenth portrait o a wumman in a white dress | caption = Mary Wollstonecraft by [[John Opie]] (c. 1797) | birth_date = {{birth date|1759|04|27|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Spitalfields]], [[Lunnon]], Ingland | death_date = {{death date and age|1797|09|10|1759|04|27|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Somers Town, Lunnon]], Ingland | notablework = ''[[A Vindication of the Rights of Woman]]'' | spouse = [[William Godwin]] | partner = [[Gilbert Imlay]] | children = [[Fanny Imlay|Frances "Fanny" Imlay]]<br>[[Mary Shelley]] }} '''Mary Wollstonecraft''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|w|ʊ|l|s|t|ən|.|k|r|ɑː|f|t}}; 27 Aprile 1759 – 10 September 1797) wis an aichteent-century Inglis writer, philosopher, an advocate o [[weemen's richts]]. In her brief career, she wrote novelles, treatises, a [[traivel literatur|traivel narrative]], a history o the [[French Revolution]], a [[conduct beuk]], and a childer's beuk. Wollstonecraft is best kent for ''[[A Vindication of the Rights of Woman]]'' (1792), in that she argies that weemen are nae naiturally inferior tae men, but appear tae be anerly acause thay lack eddication. She suggests that baith men an weemen shoud be treatit as raitional beins an imagines a [[social order]] foondit on raison. Till the late 20t century, Wollstonecraft's life, that encompassed several unconventional personal relationships, received mair attention than her writin. Efter twa ill-fatit affairs, wi [[Henry Fuseli]] an [[Gilbert Imlay]] (bi that she haed a dochter, [[Fanny Imlay]]), Wollstonecraft mairied the philosofer [[William Godwin]], ane o the forefaithers o the anarchist muivement. Wollstonecraft dee'd at the age o 38, eleven days efter giein birth tae her seicont dochter, leavin behind several unfeenished manuscripts. This dochter, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, becam an accomplished writer hersel, as [[Mary Shelley]], that's best kent wark wis ''[[Frankenstein]]''. Efter Wollstonecraft's daith, her widaer published a ''[[Memoirs of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman|Memoir]]'' (1798) o her life, revealin her unorthodox lifestyle, that inadvertently destroyed her reputation for awmaist a century. Houiver, wi the emergence o the [[feminist muivement]] at the turn o the twentiet century, Wollstonecraft's advocacy o weemen's equality an critiques o conventional femininity becam increasingly important. The day Wollstonecraft is regairdit as ane o the foondin [[feminist philosofie|feminist philosophers]], an feminists eften cite baith her life an wark as important influences. {{DEFAULTSORT:Wollstonecraft, Mary}} [[Category:Eddication writers]] [[Category:Inglis historians]] [[Category:Inglis novelists]] [[Category:Inglis weemen novelists]] [[Category:Inglis non-feection writers]] [[Category:Inglis traivel writers]] [[Category:Weemen traivel writers]] [[Category:Inglis weemen writers]] [[Category:Inglis philosophers]] [[Category:Enlichtenment philosophers]] [[Category:Inglis weemen philosophers]] [[Category:18t-century Inglis writers]] [[Category:18t-century Breetish novelists]] [[Category:18t-century philosophers]] [[Category:18t-century weemen writers]] [[Category:Inglis essayists]] [[Category:Weemen essayists]] [[Category:Inglis feminists]] [[Category:Feminist philosophers]] [[Category:Feminist writers]] [[Category:Fowk frae Spitalfields]] [[Category:Daiths in bairnbirth]] [[Category:Daiths frae sepsis]] [[Category:Historians o the French Revolution]] [[Category:French–Inglis translators]] [[Category:German–Inglis translators]] [[Category:1759 births]] [[Category:1797 daiths]] [[Category:Buirials at St Pancras Auld Kirk]] jnsjklm0l4t4wjfn22hqvrue3m71udd 0 72922 925080 924972 2026-10-24T00:27:37Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Santana do Riacho |settlement_type =Municipality an toun |image_skyline = Santana do Riacho1.JPG |imagesize = 260px |image_caption = Santana do Riacho |image_seal = Coat of arms of Santana do Riacho MG.png |seal_size = 90px |image_map = MinasGerais Municip SantanadoRiacho.svg |mapsize = 260px |map_caption = Localization o Santana do Riacho |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Brazil |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name ={{flag|Brazil}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Brazil|Region]] |subdivision_name1 =[[Sootheast Region, Brazil|Sootheast]] |subdivision_type2 = [[States o Brazil|State]] |subdivision_name2 =[[Minas Gerais]] |subdivision_type3 =Mesoregion |subdivision_name3 =Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte |unit_pref =Imperial |timezone = UTC -3 |coordinates = {{coord|19|10|8|S|43|42|50|W|display=inline}} }} '''Santana do Riacho''' is a toun an [[municipalities o Brazil|municipality]] in the [[states o Brazil|state]] o [[Minas Gerais]] in the [[Sootheast Region, Brazil|Sootheast region]] o [[Brazil]].<ref name="IBGE_DTB_2008">{{cite web |url=ftp://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/Organizacao/Divisao_Territorial/2008/DTB_2008.zip |title=Divisão Territorial do Brasil |date=July 1, 2008 |publisher=Divisão Territorial do Brasil e Limites Territoriais, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |accessdate=December 17, 2009 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=2020-06-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614144326/https://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/organizacao_do_territorio/estrutura_territorial/divisao_territorial/2008/dtb_2008.zip |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="IBGE_Pop_2009">{{cite web | url = http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/estimativa2009/POP2009_DOU.pdf | title = Estimativas da população para 1º de julho de 2009| publisher = Estimativas de População, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) | date = August 14, 2009 | accessdate=December 17, 2009 | format = [[PDF]]|language=Portuguese }}</ref><ref name="PNUD_IDH_2000">{{cite web |url=http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm |title=Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil |date=2000 |publisher=Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano, Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD) |accessdate=December 17, 2009 |language=Portuguese |archive-date=2009-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003103229/http://www.pnud.org.br/atlas/ranking/IDH-M%2091%2000%20Ranking%20decrescente%20(pelos%20dados%20de%202000).htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="IBGE_PIB_2005">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf |title=Produto Interno Bruto dos Municípios 2002-2005 |date=December 19, 2007 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) |accessdate=December 17, 2009|language=Portuguese}}</ref> ==See an aw== *[[Leet o municipalities in Minas Gerais]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Municipalities o Minas Gerais}} [[Category:Municipalities in Minas Gerais]] eie6p64kuhfr0fmpbh01a35e0ryekp5 0 75756 925073 924944 2026-10-24T00:14:16Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925073 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:right; align:right; margin: 0 0 0 0"> {{Geobox|Town | name = Fredericia | category = Town | image = Landsoldaten.jpg | image_caption = The statue ''Landsoldaten'' ("The Fit Sodger") in Fredericia, Denmark. | symbol = Coat of arms of Fredericia.svg | symbol_type = Coat of arms | country = [[Denmark]] | region = [[Region o Soothren Denmark|Soothren Denmark (''Syddanmark'')]] | municipality = [[Fredericia Municipality|Fredericia]] | area_km = 134.46 | coordinates = {{coord|55|34|N|9|45|E|display=inline,title}} | elevation = 15 | population_as_of = 2026 | population = 41761<ref>[https://m.statbank.dk/TableInfo/BY3?lang=en BY3: Population 1. January by urban areas, area and population density] The Mobile Statbank from [[Statistics Denmark]]</ref> | population_density= | established_type = Foondit | established = 1650 | established1_type = [[Fredericia municipality|Current municipality]] | established1 = 1970 | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code = 7000 | postal_code_type= Postal code | area_code = (+45) 72 | map = La2-demis-denmark.png | map_size = 150 | map_caption = Location in Denmark | map_locator = Denmark | website = [http://www.fredericia.dk/ www.fredericia.dk] }}</div> '''Fredericia''' ({{IPA-da|fʀɛðəˈʀedɕa}}) is a toun locatit in [[Fredericia municipality]] in the eastren pairt o the [[Jutland]] peninsula in Denmark. ==Twin touns== *{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Kokkola]], Finland, 1948 *{{flagicon|NOR}} [[Kristiansund]], Norawa, syne 1948 *{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Härnösand]], Swaden, syne 1948 *{{flagicon|Greenland}} [[Ilulissat]], Greenland, syne 1962 *{{flagicon|GER}} [[Herford]], Germany, syne 1987 *{{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Šiauliai]], Lithuanie, syne 1993 == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Municipal seats o Region o Soothren Denmark]] [[Category:Municipal seats o Denmark]] [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Region o Soothren Denmark]] [[Category:Forts in Denmark]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns in Denmark]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns o the North Sea]] [[Category:Planned ceeties]] [[Category:Fredericia Municipality]] jonqcwc44g5elnnl0ntwdrgj720tbrr 0 77446 925100 925016 2026-10-24T00:48:16Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spaingie name|Yepes| Díaz}} {{Infobox fitbaw biography | name = Mario Yepes | image = Yepes_at_skbo.jpg | image_size = 150 | caption = Yepes in 2019. | fullname = Mario Alberto Yepes Díaz | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|01|13|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Cali]], Colombie | height = {{height|m=1.86}} | position = [[Defender (association fitbaw)#Centre back|Centre back]] | currentclub = [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] | clubnumber = 33 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1994–1997 | clubs1 = [[Cortuluá]] | caps1 = 76 | goals1 = 7 | years2 = 1997–1999 | clubs2 = [[Deportivo Cali]] | caps2 = 93 | goals2 = 11 | years3 = 1999–2002 | clubs3 = [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] | caps3 = 76 | goals3 = 6 | years4 = 2002–2004 | clubs4 = [[FC Nantes|Nantes]] | caps4 = 73 | goals4 = 2 | years5 = 2004–2008 | clubs5 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | caps5 = 115 | goals5 = 8 | years6 = 2008–2010 | clubs6 = [[A.C. ChievoVerona|Chievo]] | caps6 = 63 | goals6 = 1 | years7 = 2010–2013 | clubs7 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | caps7 = 38 | goals7 = 1 | years8 = 2013–2014 | clubs8 = [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] | caps8 = 25 | goals8 = 0 | years9 = 2014–2015 | clubs9 = [[San Lorenzo de Almagro|San Lorenzo]] | caps9 = 31 | goals9 = 0 | totalcaps = 580 | totalgoals = 36 | nationalyears1 = 1999–2014 | nationalteam1 = [[Colombie naitional fitbaw team|Colombie]] | nationalcaps1 = 102 | nationalgoals1 = 6 | medaltemplates = | pcupdate = 17 August 2015 | ntupdate = }} '''Mario Alberto Yepes Díaz''' ({{IPA-es|ˈmaɾjo ˈʝepes}}; born 13 Januar 1976) is a umwhile [[Colombie]] [[Association fitbaw|fitbawer]] who played as a [[Defender (association fitbaw)|defender]]. Yepes wis well-kent for his time in [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] whaur he wis considered tae be ane o the best defenders at the time dubbin him as 'Super Mario' afore muivin tae Chievo.<ref name="Mario Yepes offered - Chronicle">{{cite news |title=Mario Yepes offered - Chronicle |url=http://www.newcastle-online.org/nufcforum/index.php?topic=44142.10;wap2 |work=newcastle-online.org |publisher= |date= |accessdate=10 September 2012 |language= |archive-date=2014-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413145135/http://www.newcastle-online.org/nufcforum/index.php?topic=44142.10;wap2 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Passato glorioso di Super Mario Yepes|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WLXi80eIFew |work= |publisher= |date= |accessdate=5 June 2012 |language=}}</ref> He haes been the [[Caiptain (association fitbaw)|caiptain]] o the [[Colombie naitional fitbaw team|Colombie naitional team]] frae 2008 till his retirement. Yepes wis ane o the last active players o the oreeginal members o the Colombie gowden generation durin their dyin years whaur they wan the [[2001 Copa America]]. Thus, wi the current gowden generation, he played in baith the '90s gowden generation (that endit in 2002) tae the present gowden team, alang wi [[Faryd Mondragón]].<ref name="Mario Yepes offered - Chronicle"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Yepes: We’ll be raring to go |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1418816.html |work=fifa.com |publisher= |date=15 April 2011 |accessdate=4 May 2011 |language= |archive-date=2014-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413154649/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1418816.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mario Yepes será el capitán de Colombia |url=http://www.co.terra.com/eliminatorias2010/interna/0,,oi3242281-ei10339,00.html |work=terra.com |publisher=[[Terra Networks|Terra Networks, S.A.]] |date=8 October 2008 |accessdate=9 August 2010 |language=Spanish |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716211351/http://www.co.terra.com/eliminatorias2010/interna/0,,oi3242281-ei10339,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References == {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.marioyepes.co MarioYepes.co]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919212939/http://marioyepes.co/ |date=2019-09-19 }} {{Navboxes colour |title=Colombia squads |bg=#FFCD00 |fg=#003087 |bordercolor=#C8102E |list1= {{Colombia Squad 1999 Copa América}} {{Colombia Squad 2001 Copa América}} {{Colombia Squad 2003 FIFA Confederations Cup}} {{Colombia Squad 2007 Copa América}} {{Colombia squad 2011 Copa América}} {{Colombia squad 2014 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{2003–04 Ligue 1 UNFP Team of the Year}} {{2005–06 Ligue 1 UNFP Team of the Year}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yepes, Mario}} [[Category:Colombie fitbawers]] [[Category:Colombie internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Colombie expatriate fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw defenders]] [[Category:Argentine Primera División players]] [[Category:Ligue 1 players]] [[Category:Serie A players]] [[Category:Cortuluá fitbawers]] [[Category:Deportivo Cali fitbawers]] [[Category:River Plate fitbawers]] [[Category:FC Nantes players]] [[Category:Paris Saint-Germain F.C. players]] [[Category:A.C. Chievo Verona players]] [[Category:A.C. Milan players]] [[Category:Atalanta B.C. players]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Argentinae]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Fraunce]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Italy]] [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:1999 Copa América players]] [[Category:2001 Copa América players]] [[Category:2003 FIFA Confederations Cup players]] [[Category:2007 Copa América players]] [[Category:2011 Copa América players]] [[Category:2014 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:Fowk frae Cali]] rlowxxmkaalvwd5aqols4twzpbv41hz 0 78324 925094 924999 2026-10-24T00:41:33Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw biography | name = Mané Garrincha | image = MFdSantos-Garrincha.jpg | image_size = 250px | fullname = Manuel Francisco dos Santos | height = {{height|m=1.69}} | birth_date = {{Birth date|1933|10|28|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Pau Grande|Pau Grande (RJ)]], [[Brazil]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1983|01|20|1933|10|28}} | death_place = [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil | position = [[Winger (fitbaw)|Winger]] | youthyears1 = 1948–1952 | youthclubs1 = [[Esporte Clube Pau Grande|Pau Grande]] | years1 = 1953–1965 | clubs1 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | caps1 = 236| goals1 = 85 | years2 = 1966 | clubs2 = [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] | caps2 = 4 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 1967 | clubs3 = [[Associação Atlética Portuguesa (RJ)|Portuguesa Carioca]] | caps3 = 0 | goals3 = 0 | years4 = 1968 | clubs4 = [[Atlético Junior]] | caps4 = 1 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 1968–1969 | clubs5 = [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]] | caps5 = 4 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 1972 | clubs6 = [[Olaria Atlético Clube|Olaria]] | caps6 = 8 | goals6 = 0 | totalcaps = 253 | totalgoals = 85 | nationalyears1 = 1955–1966 | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]] | nationalcaps1 = 50 | nationalgoals1 = 12 }} '''Manuel Francisco dos Santos''' (28 October 1933 – 20 Januar 1983), kent bi the nickname '''"Garrincha"''' ({{IPA-pt|ɡaˈʁĩʃɐ}}, "little bird"),<ref name="rediff">{{cite web | title=Bad boy Garrincha remembered | work=Reuters article on rediff.com | url=http://www.rediff.com/sports/2004/oct/04garr.htm | accessdate=October 28, 2005 }}</ref> wis a [[Brazil]]ian [[association fitbaw|fitbawer]] who played richt [[Midfielder#Winger|winger]] an [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|forward]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Navboxes colour |title=Brazil squads |bg= #FBEC5D |fg= #008000 |list1= {{Brazil squad 1958 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1962 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1966 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{Navboxes colour |title= Awards |bg= gold |fg= navy |list1= {{FIFA World Cup top scorers}} {{FIFA World Cup Golden Ball}} {{World Team of the 20th Century}} {{1958 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}} {{1962 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}} {{Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garrincha}} [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:1983 daiths]] [[Category:Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas players]] [[Category:Brazilian fitbawers]] [[Category:Clube de Regatas do Flamengo players]] [[Category:Junior F.C. fitbawers]] [[Category:1958 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:1962 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:1966 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:FIFA Warld Cup-winnin players]] [[Category:Association fitbaw forrits]] [[Category:Association fitbaw weengers]] [[Category:Sport Club Corinthians Paulista players]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbawers in Colombie]] [[Category:Brazil internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Daiths frae cirrhosis]] [[Category:Associação Atlética Portuguesa (RJ) players]] b8b9fiqn36fgz98wcccz4v0a2w94ceo 0 79401 925101 925024 2026-10-24T00:51:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name =Santiago Zoochila |settlement_type =[[Municipalities o Mexico|Municipality]] an toun |map_caption = Location o the municipality in Oaxaca |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Oaxaca]] |population_as_of =2005 |timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central Staundart Time]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central Daylicht Time]] |utc_offset_DST = -5 }} '''Santiago Zoochila''' is a toun an [[Municipalities o Oaxaca|municipality]] in [[Oaxaca]] in sooth-wastren [[Mexico]]. The municipality covers a aurie o km². It is pairt o the [[Villa Alta District]] in the centre o the [[Sierra Norte de Oaxaca|Sierra Norte Region]]. As o 2000, the municipality haed a total population o 465.<ref>{{cite web|title=-|url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/oaxaca/municipios/20503a.htm|work=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México|publisher=[[Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal]]|accessdate=June 15, 2009|archive-date=2004-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041211080047/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/oaxaca/municipios/20503a.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Villa Alta Destrict}} {{coord|17|13|N|96|14|W|source:eowiki_region:MX|display=title}} [[Category:Municipalities o Oaxaca]] [[Category:Populatit places in Oaxaca]] {{Oaxaca-geo-stub}} 7gifestciu3yrzo9jxlbcj96js49yhl 0 81721 925064 921046 2026-10-23T23:31:48Z Atlantic306 30244 removed superceded links 925064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{For||L'Hospitalet}} {{Infobox settlement | name = L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Spain|Municipality]] | image_skyline = Barcelona 2010 August 005 Hotel.JPG | image_flag = Bandera de l'Hospitalet de Llobregat.svg | image_shield = Escut de L'Hospitalet de Llobregat.svg |pushpin_map = Spain |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain |pushpin_map1 = Spain Catalonia |pushpin_map_caption1 = Location in Catalonie | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Catalonie}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon|Province o Barcelona}} | subdivision_type3 = [[Comarques o Catalonie|Comarca]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Barcelonès]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Judicial destrict]] | subdivision_name4 = Hospitalet de Llobregat | seat_type = <!-- [[Capital (political)|Capital]] --> | coordinates = {{coord|41|21|32|N|2|5|57.9|E|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 8 | area_total_km2 = 12.50 | established_title = Foondit | established_date = 12t hunderyear | population_total = 258642 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_demonym = ''Hospitalenc, hospitalenca'' ([[Catalan leid|ca]])<br>''Hospitalense'' ([[Spainyie leid|es]]) | population_density_km2 = auto | blank_name_sec1 = [[Leids o Spain|Offeecial leid(s)]] | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[Leet o postal codes in Spain|Postal code]] | postal_code = 08901 | area_code_type = [[Telephone nummers in Spain|Dialin code]] | leader_title = [[Alcalde]] | leader_name = Núria Marín (2008) | leader_party = [[Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya|PSC]] | website = }} '''L'Hospitalet de Llobregat''' ({{IPA-ca|ɫuspitəˈɫɛd də ʎuβɾəˈɣat}}), aften shortened tae '''L'Hospitalet''' ({{IPA-ca|ɫuspitəˈɫɛt|pron}}), is a [[municipality]] tae the immediate soothwast o [[Barcelona]] in [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]. Bi population, it is the seicont mucklest in Catalonie an the 16t in Spain. Bi population density, is notable for bein ane o the maist densely populatit ceeties in [[Europe]]. ==History an toponymy== The first records o the dounset date tae the Neolithic era wi artefacts showin human habitation in the [[Llobregat]] river area. Roman artefacts hae been foond datin tae the 2nt century BC such as a funeral decoration representin the heid o [[Medusa]] nou in the airchaeological museum o Barcelona. Housomeivver it is no till the 10t hunderyear that written references tae Provençana (the ceety's oreeginal name) appear. The current name oreeginates frae the [[Catalan leid]] an derives frae a hostel next tae the Kirk 'Santa Eulàlia de Provençana' uised bi pilgrims in the Middle Ages. The ceety retained the character o a veelage till the 19t hunderyear when the first textile factories wur built causin a population boom. The 1960s an 1970s saw a seicont population boom, caused bi immigration frae poorer regions o Spain: housomeivver this wis not matched bi construction o the necessar amenities an it wis anerly in the 1990s that public investment resultit in addeetional schuils, leisur facilities an hoosin. ==Demographics== {| class="wikitable" |- ! width="15%" | 1900 ! width="15%" | 1930 ! width="15%" | 1950 ! width="15%" | 1970 ! width="15%" | 1986 ! width="15%" | 2006 |- | align="center" | 4948 | align="center" | 37,650 | align="center" | 71,580 | align="center" | 241,978 | align="center" | 279,779 | align="center" | 261,310 |- |} Ower 22% o the ceety's residential population wis born ootside o Spain, (mainly in [[Ecuador]], the [[Dominican Republic]] an [[Morocco]]). Housomeivver the ceety haes a muckle nummer o permanent or nan-permanent residents frae ither kintras o the European Union. Its population in the 2006 census consistit o 78% born in Spain (52% in Catalonie) an breuk doun as follaes: *Spain 207,930 *The Americas 35,628 *Africae 7,935 *Asia 5,375 *Europe (nan-EU) 2,428 *European Union 2,004 *Oceanie 10 ==Geografie== L'Hospitalet's surface is o area: 12.49&nbsp;km². The area on which the ceety is constructed may be dividit in twa different geological areas. Ane o thaim follaes the coast teepology an is cried ''[[La Marina (L'Hospitalet de Llobregat)|La Marina]]'', similarly tae twa coast areas o neebourin [[Barcelona]]'s [[Zona Franca]]: [[La Marina del Prat Vermell]] an [[La Marina de Port]]. The latter hauf o L'Hospitalet is cried [[El Samontà]], which consists o hills an a mair elevatit area. ==Economy== [[File:Spanair headquarters Hospitalet.JPG|thumb|left|[[Spanair]] heid office in l'Hospitalet de Llobregat]] The ceety's reputation is mucklely still that o a depressed suburb,<ref>Lonely Planet Barcelona, p8, Damien Simonis</ref> drawin on its proletarian oreegins an its reliance on Barcelona. Housomeivver, its economy haes impruivit recently, as can be seen frae the ceety's new skyline an relocation o companies tae the ceety's new financial centre. Urban regeneration an construction hae taken place durin the 2000s, as well as ongoin wirk on impruivin [[public transportation]] in the seicont municipality o the [[Barcelona metropolitan area]]. The former airline [[Spanair]]'s heidquairters wur locatit in L'Hospitalet.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.urbanity.es/foro/viajes-ciudades-y-naturaleza-cat/7240-lhospitalet-de-llobregat-bcn.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-09-15 |archive-date=2014-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228043029/http://www.urbanity.es/foro/viajes-ciudades-y-naturaleza-cat/7240-lhospitalet-de-llobregat-bcn.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>"[http://www.spanair.com/web/en-gb/Contacts/ Contacts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104227/http://www.spanair.com/web/en-gb/Contacts/ |date=2015-09-24 }}." [[Spanair]]. Retrieved on 29 December 2009.</ref> Umwhile major [[Celestino Corbacho]] haes campaigned tae impruive the ceety's infrastructurs frae his poseetion in the Meenistry o Wirk. {{clear}} ==Transport== Public transport in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat is operatit bi several companies, maist o which are pairt o the Autoritat del Transport Metropolità ==Internaitional relations== {{See also|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Spain}} ===Twin touns an sister ceeties=== L'Hospitalet is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi the follaein ceeties: *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Bayonne]], [[Fraunce]], syne 2008<ref name="Bayonne twinnings">{{cite web| url = http://www.cncd.fr/frontoffice/bdd-region.asp?action=getRegion&id=2#tabs3| title = National Commission for Decentralised cooperation| accessdate = 2013-12-26| work = Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères)| language = French| archive-date = 2013-10-08| archive-url = https://archive.today/20131008010503/http://www.cncd.fr/frontoffice/bdd-region.asp?action=getRegion&id=2#tabs3| url-status = dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons|Hospitalet de Llobregat|Hospitalet de Llobregat}} {{Barcelones}} {{Municipalities in Barcelona}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hospitalet De Llobregat}} [[Category:L'Hospitalet de Llobregat| ]] [[Category:Populatit places in Barcelonès]] [[Category:Municipalities in Barcelonès]] a8oc2i91plolflpy0e8gqu4lvhp0oj5 925065 925064 2026-10-23T23:33:09Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Twin touns an sister ceeties */ removed archived today 925065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{For||L'Hospitalet}} {{Infobox settlement | name = L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Spain|Municipality]] | image_skyline = Barcelona 2010 August 005 Hotel.JPG | image_flag = Bandera de l'Hospitalet de Llobregat.svg | image_shield = Escut de L'Hospitalet de Llobregat.svg |pushpin_map = Spain |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain |pushpin_map1 = Spain Catalonia |pushpin_map_caption1 = Location in Catalonie | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Catalonie}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon|Province o Barcelona}} | subdivision_type3 = [[Comarques o Catalonie|Comarca]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Barcelonès]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Judicial destrict]] | subdivision_name4 = Hospitalet de Llobregat | seat_type = <!-- [[Capital (political)|Capital]] --> | coordinates = {{coord|41|21|32|N|2|5|57.9|E|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 8 | area_total_km2 = 12.50 | established_title = Foondit | established_date = 12t hunderyear | population_total = 258642 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_demonym = ''Hospitalenc, hospitalenca'' ([[Catalan leid|ca]])<br>''Hospitalense'' ([[Spainyie leid|es]]) | population_density_km2 = auto | blank_name_sec1 = [[Leids o Spain|Offeecial leid(s)]] | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[Leet o postal codes in Spain|Postal code]] | postal_code = 08901 | area_code_type = [[Telephone nummers in Spain|Dialin code]] | leader_title = [[Alcalde]] | leader_name = Núria Marín (2008) | leader_party = [[Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya|PSC]] | website = }} '''L'Hospitalet de Llobregat''' ({{IPA-ca|ɫuspitəˈɫɛd də ʎuβɾəˈɣat}}), aften shortened tae '''L'Hospitalet''' ({{IPA-ca|ɫuspitəˈɫɛt|pron}}), is a [[municipality]] tae the immediate soothwast o [[Barcelona]] in [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]. Bi population, it is the seicont mucklest in Catalonie an the 16t in Spain. Bi population density, is notable for bein ane o the maist densely populatit ceeties in [[Europe]]. ==History an toponymy== The first records o the dounset date tae the Neolithic era wi artefacts showin human habitation in the [[Llobregat]] river area. Roman artefacts hae been foond datin tae the 2nt century BC such as a funeral decoration representin the heid o [[Medusa]] nou in the airchaeological museum o Barcelona. Housomeivver it is no till the 10t hunderyear that written references tae Provençana (the ceety's oreeginal name) appear. The current name oreeginates frae the [[Catalan leid]] an derives frae a hostel next tae the Kirk 'Santa Eulàlia de Provençana' uised bi pilgrims in the Middle Ages. The ceety retained the character o a veelage till the 19t hunderyear when the first textile factories wur built causin a population boom. The 1960s an 1970s saw a seicont population boom, caused bi immigration frae poorer regions o Spain: housomeivver this wis not matched bi construction o the necessar amenities an it wis anerly in the 1990s that public investment resultit in addeetional schuils, leisur facilities an hoosin. ==Demographics== {| class="wikitable" |- ! width="15%" | 1900 ! width="15%" | 1930 ! width="15%" | 1950 ! width="15%" | 1970 ! width="15%" | 1986 ! width="15%" | 2006 |- | align="center" | 4948 | align="center" | 37,650 | align="center" | 71,580 | align="center" | 241,978 | align="center" | 279,779 | align="center" | 261,310 |- |} Ower 22% o the ceety's residential population wis born ootside o Spain, (mainly in [[Ecuador]], the [[Dominican Republic]] an [[Morocco]]). Housomeivver the ceety haes a muckle nummer o permanent or nan-permanent residents frae ither kintras o the European Union. Its population in the 2006 census consistit o 78% born in Spain (52% in Catalonie) an breuk doun as follaes: *Spain 207,930 *The Americas 35,628 *Africae 7,935 *Asia 5,375 *Europe (nan-EU) 2,428 *European Union 2,004 *Oceanie 10 ==Geografie== L'Hospitalet's surface is o area: 12.49&nbsp;km². The area on which the ceety is constructed may be dividit in twa different geological areas. Ane o thaim follaes the coast teepology an is cried ''[[La Marina (L'Hospitalet de Llobregat)|La Marina]]'', similarly tae twa coast areas o neebourin [[Barcelona]]'s [[Zona Franca]]: [[La Marina del Prat Vermell]] an [[La Marina de Port]]. The latter hauf o L'Hospitalet is cried [[El Samontà]], which consists o hills an a mair elevatit area. ==Economy== [[File:Spanair headquarters Hospitalet.JPG|thumb|left|[[Spanair]] heid office in l'Hospitalet de Llobregat]] The ceety's reputation is mucklely still that o a depressed suburb,<ref>Lonely Planet Barcelona, p8, Damien Simonis</ref> drawin on its proletarian oreegins an its reliance on Barcelona. Housomeivver, its economy haes impruivit recently, as can be seen frae the ceety's new skyline an relocation o companies tae the ceety's new financial centre. Urban regeneration an construction hae taken place durin the 2000s, as well as ongoin wirk on impruivin [[public transportation]] in the seicont municipality o the [[Barcelona metropolitan area]]. The former airline [[Spanair]]'s heidquairters wur locatit in L'Hospitalet.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.urbanity.es/foro/viajes-ciudades-y-naturaleza-cat/7240-lhospitalet-de-llobregat-bcn.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-09-15 |archive-date=2014-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228043029/http://www.urbanity.es/foro/viajes-ciudades-y-naturaleza-cat/7240-lhospitalet-de-llobregat-bcn.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>"[http://www.spanair.com/web/en-gb/Contacts/ Contacts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104227/http://www.spanair.com/web/en-gb/Contacts/ |date=2015-09-24 }}." [[Spanair]]. Retrieved on 29 December 2009.</ref> Umwhile major [[Celestino Corbacho]] haes campaigned tae impruive the ceety's infrastructurs frae his poseetion in the Meenistry o Wirk. {{clear}} ==Transport== Public transport in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat is operatit bi several companies, maist o which are pairt o the Autoritat del Transport Metropolità ==Internaitional relations== {{See also|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Spain}} ===Twin touns an sister ceeties=== L'Hospitalet is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi the follaein ceeties: *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Bayonne]], [[Fraunce]], syne 2008 ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons|Hospitalet de Llobregat|Hospitalet de Llobregat}} {{Barcelones}} {{Municipalities in Barcelona}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hospitalet De Llobregat}} [[Category:L'Hospitalet de Llobregat| ]] [[Category:Populatit places in Barcelonès]] [[Category:Municipalities in Barcelonès]] j4d8zijr3rvvpv2jki079x7q8rqf2wv 925066 925065 2026-10-23T23:33:30Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Freemit airtins */ removed red linked template 925066 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{For||L'Hospitalet}} {{Infobox settlement | name = L'Hospitalet de Llobregat | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Spain|Municipality]] | image_skyline = Barcelona 2010 August 005 Hotel.JPG | image_flag = Bandera de l'Hospitalet de Llobregat.svg | image_shield = Escut de L'Hospitalet de Llobregat.svg |pushpin_map = Spain |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain |pushpin_map1 = Spain Catalonia |pushpin_map_caption1 = Location in Catalonie | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Catalonie}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon|Province o Barcelona}} | subdivision_type3 = [[Comarques o Catalonie|Comarca]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Barcelonès]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Judicial destrict]] | subdivision_name4 = Hospitalet de Llobregat | seat_type = <!-- [[Capital (political)|Capital]] --> | coordinates = {{coord|41|21|32|N|2|5|57.9|E|region:ES_type:city|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 8 | area_total_km2 = 12.50 | established_title = Foondit | established_date = 12t hunderyear | population_total = 258642 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_demonym = ''Hospitalenc, hospitalenca'' ([[Catalan leid|ca]])<br>''Hospitalense'' ([[Spainyie leid|es]]) | population_density_km2 = auto | blank_name_sec1 = [[Leids o Spain|Offeecial leid(s)]] | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[Leet o postal codes in Spain|Postal code]] | postal_code = 08901 | area_code_type = [[Telephone nummers in Spain|Dialin code]] | leader_title = [[Alcalde]] | leader_name = Núria Marín (2008) | leader_party = [[Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya|PSC]] | website = }} '''L'Hospitalet de Llobregat''' ({{IPA-ca|ɫuspitəˈɫɛd də ʎuβɾəˈɣat}}), aften shortened tae '''L'Hospitalet''' ({{IPA-ca|ɫuspitəˈɫɛt|pron}}), is a [[municipality]] tae the immediate soothwast o [[Barcelona]] in [[Catalonie]], [[Spain]]. Bi population, it is the seicont mucklest in Catalonie an the 16t in Spain. Bi population density, is notable for bein ane o the maist densely populatit ceeties in [[Europe]]. ==History an toponymy== The first records o the dounset date tae the Neolithic era wi artefacts showin human habitation in the [[Llobregat]] river area. Roman artefacts hae been foond datin tae the 2nt century BC such as a funeral decoration representin the heid o [[Medusa]] nou in the airchaeological museum o Barcelona. Housomeivver it is no till the 10t hunderyear that written references tae Provençana (the ceety's oreeginal name) appear. The current name oreeginates frae the [[Catalan leid]] an derives frae a hostel next tae the Kirk 'Santa Eulàlia de Provençana' uised bi pilgrims in the Middle Ages. The ceety retained the character o a veelage till the 19t hunderyear when the first textile factories wur built causin a population boom. The 1960s an 1970s saw a seicont population boom, caused bi immigration frae poorer regions o Spain: housomeivver this wis not matched bi construction o the necessar amenities an it wis anerly in the 1990s that public investment resultit in addeetional schuils, leisur facilities an hoosin. ==Demographics== {| class="wikitable" |- ! width="15%" | 1900 ! width="15%" | 1930 ! width="15%" | 1950 ! width="15%" | 1970 ! width="15%" | 1986 ! width="15%" | 2006 |- | align="center" | 4948 | align="center" | 37,650 | align="center" | 71,580 | align="center" | 241,978 | align="center" | 279,779 | align="center" | 261,310 |- |} Ower 22% o the ceety's residential population wis born ootside o Spain, (mainly in [[Ecuador]], the [[Dominican Republic]] an [[Morocco]]). Housomeivver the ceety haes a muckle nummer o permanent or nan-permanent residents frae ither kintras o the European Union. Its population in the 2006 census consistit o 78% born in Spain (52% in Catalonie) an breuk doun as follaes: *Spain 207,930 *The Americas 35,628 *Africae 7,935 *Asia 5,375 *Europe (nan-EU) 2,428 *European Union 2,004 *Oceanie 10 ==Geografie== L'Hospitalet's surface is o area: 12.49&nbsp;km². The area on which the ceety is constructed may be dividit in twa different geological areas. Ane o thaim follaes the coast teepology an is cried ''[[La Marina (L'Hospitalet de Llobregat)|La Marina]]'', similarly tae twa coast areas o neebourin [[Barcelona]]'s [[Zona Franca]]: [[La Marina del Prat Vermell]] an [[La Marina de Port]]. The latter hauf o L'Hospitalet is cried [[El Samontà]], which consists o hills an a mair elevatit area. ==Economy== [[File:Spanair headquarters Hospitalet.JPG|thumb|left|[[Spanair]] heid office in l'Hospitalet de Llobregat]] The ceety's reputation is mucklely still that o a depressed suburb,<ref>Lonely Planet Barcelona, p8, Damien Simonis</ref> drawin on its proletarian oreegins an its reliance on Barcelona. Housomeivver, its economy haes impruivit recently, as can be seen frae the ceety's new skyline an relocation o companies tae the ceety's new financial centre. Urban regeneration an construction hae taken place durin the 2000s, as well as ongoin wirk on impruivin [[public transportation]] in the seicont municipality o the [[Barcelona metropolitan area]]. The former airline [[Spanair]]'s heidquairters wur locatit in L'Hospitalet.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.urbanity.es/foro/viajes-ciudades-y-naturaleza-cat/7240-lhospitalet-de-llobregat-bcn.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-09-15 |archive-date=2014-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228043029/http://www.urbanity.es/foro/viajes-ciudades-y-naturaleza-cat/7240-lhospitalet-de-llobregat-bcn.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>"[http://www.spanair.com/web/en-gb/Contacts/ Contacts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104227/http://www.spanair.com/web/en-gb/Contacts/ |date=2015-09-24 }}." [[Spanair]]. Retrieved on 29 December 2009.</ref> Umwhile major [[Celestino Corbacho]] haes campaigned tae impruive the ceety's infrastructurs frae his poseetion in the Meenistry o Wirk. {{clear}} ==Transport== Public transport in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat is operatit bi several companies, maist o which are pairt o the Autoritat del Transport Metropolità ==Internaitional relations== {{See also|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Spain}} ===Twin touns an sister ceeties=== L'Hospitalet is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi the follaein ceeties: *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Bayonne]], [[Fraunce]], syne 2008 ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons|Hospitalet de Llobregat|Hospitalet de Llobregat}} {{Municipalities in Barcelona}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hospitalet De Llobregat}} [[Category:L'Hospitalet de Llobregat| ]] [[Category:Populatit places in Barcelonès]] [[Category:Municipalities in Barcelonès]] lah1jd94y87f851h7xq9sklx1gjpe6s 0 81922 925106 925049 2026-10-24T00:57:17Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name = Mark Zuckerberg | image = Mark Zuckerberg F8 2019 Keynote (32830578717) (cropped).jpg | caption = Zuckerberg in 2019 |birth_name = Mark Elliot Zuckerberg |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1984|5|14|mf=yes}}<ref name="dob">{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/mar/09/forbes-rich-list-facebook-six |title=Forbes rich list: Facebook six stake their claims |work=The Guardian |location=UK |first=Ed |last=Pilkington |date=March 10, 2011 |accessdate=March 30, 2011}}</ref> |birth_place = [[White Plains, New York|White Plains]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Unitit States|U.S.]] |home_town = [[Dobbs Ferry, New York]], U.S. |residence = [[Palo Alto, Californie|Palo Alto]], [[Californie]], U.S.<ref name="NEWYORKER2010">{{cite web|accessdate=September 22, 2010|url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/09/20/100920fa_fact_vargas|title=The Face of Facebook|work=The New Yorker|date=September 20, 2010|author=Vargas, Jose Antonio}}</ref> |alma_mater = [[Harvard Varsity]] |education = [[Ardsley Heich Schuil]]<br>[[Phillips Exeter Academy]] |years_active = 2004–present |occupation = Chairman & CEO o [[Facebook, Inc.]] |known_for = Co-foondin Facebook in 2004;<br>warld's 2nt youngest self-made billionaire (2012)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/03/10/forbess-youngest-billionaire-facebook-co-founder-dustin-moskovitz-edges-out-mark-zuckerberg/ |title=Forbes's Youngest Billionaire: Facebook Co-Founder Dustin Moskovitz Edges Out Mark Zuckerberg |publisher=Newsfeed.time.com |date=2011-03-10 |accessdate=2012-12-29 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226043641/http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/03/10/forbess-youngest-billionaire-facebook-co-founder-dustin-moskovitz-edges-out-mark-zuckerberg/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | networth = US$76.4 billion (May 2020)<!--DO NOT UPDATE THIS UNLESS YOU UPDATE THE ACCESS DATE, no increase/decrease symbols--><ref name="forbes_networth">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/mark-zuckerberg/|title=Mark Zuckerberg|magazine=Forbes|access-date=May 5, 2020}}</ref> |spouse = {{marriage|Priscilla Chan|2012}} |children = Maxima Chan Zuckerberg |relatives = [[Randi Zuckerberg|Randi Jayne Zuckerberg]] (sister) |awards = [[Time Person o the Year]] 2010 |parents = Edward Zuckerberg<br>Karen Kempner |website = {{URL|https://www.facebook.com/zuck|facebook.com/zuck}} }} '''Mark Elliot Zuckerberg''' (born 14 Mey 1984) is an American [[computer programmer]] an Internet entrepreneur. He is the foonder an CEO o [[Facebook|Meta Platforms]], an wis named [[Time (magazine)|Time magazine]]'s "Person o the Year" in [[2010]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zuckerberg, Mark}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:21st-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American computer businessfowk]] [[Category:American computer programmers]] [[Category:American Internet celebrities]] [[Category:American philanthropists]] [[Category:American technology chief executives]] [[Category:American technology company foonders]] [[Category:American fowk o Austrick-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o German-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Pols-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae New York]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae the San Francisco Bay Aurie]] [[Category:Directors o Facebook]] [[Category:Givin Pledgers]] [[Category:Facebook employees]] [[Category:Harvard Varsity fowk]] [[Category:Jewish American philanthropists]] [[Category:Life extensionists]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Dobbs Ferry, New York]] [[Category:Fowk frae Palo Alto, Californie]] [[Category:Fowk frae White Plains, New York]] [[Category:Phillips Exeter Academy alumni]] [[Category:Fowk wi colour blindness]] [[Category:Umwhile autheists an agnostics]] {{Stub}} ak61okg2o2fwlg7xdfa06mor37kgiiq 0 90055 925102 925041 2026-10-24T00:52:17Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | image = Anna Kendrick March 22, 2014 (cropped).jpg | caption = Kendrick in 2014 | birth_name = Anna Cooke Kendrick | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|08|09}} | birth_place = [[Portland]], [[Maine]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Actress|sangster}} | years_active = 1998–present }} '''Anna Cooke Kendrick''' (born 9 August 1985) is an American theatre and film actress.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-04-02|title=Anna Kendrick - Movies, Age & Facts|url=https://www.biography.com/actors/anna-kendrick|access-date=2026-10-22|website=Biography|language=en-US}}</ref> == Airly Days and Career == Kendrick wis born on 9 August 1985 in Portland, [[Maine]]. Her mither is an accoontant,<ref>{{Cite web|last=News|first=A. B. C.|title=Anna Kendrick's Mom, a Real Accountant, Helped Her Prep for 'Accountant' Role|url=https://abcnews.com/Entertainment/anna-kendricks-mom-real-accountant-helped-prep-accountant/story?id=42639529|access-date=2026-10-21|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref> and her faither wis a teacher.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Anna Kendrick Says She Accepted There Were 'Unspoken Things' Between Her and Her Dad Before He Died|language=en|work=Peoplemag|url=https://people.com/movies/anna-kendrick-opens-up-about-death-of-father/|access-date=2026-10-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-20|title=Obituary: William King Kendrick|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2022/11/20/obituarywilliam-king-kendrick/|access-date=2026-10-18|website=The Portland Press Herald|language=en-US}}</ref> She attendit the Deering High School.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Portland Native Anna Kendrick Charms Hollywood - Boston Common|url=http://bostoncommon-magazine.com/personalities/articles/what-not-to-expect|access-date=2026-10-18|website=bostoncommon-magazine.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kevin|first=Brian|date=2020-04-01|title=Anna Kendrick's Favorite Maine Place|url=https://downeast.com/our-towns/anna-kendrick-favorite-maine-place/|access-date=2026-10-18|website=Down East Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> She stertit actin at the age of 12, and wis nominatit for a {{interleid airtin|Tony Award|en|Tony_Awards}} for her performance as "Dinah" in the muisical "High Society".<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-21|title=The Acting Advice Anna Kendrick Would Lend Her Young, Tony-nominated Self|url=https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/anna-kendrick-best-acting-advice-70762/|access-date=2026-10-22|website=www.backstage.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Anna Kendrick - Other works - IMDb|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0447695/otherworks/|access-date=2026-10-18|website=IMDb|language=en-US}}</ref> Efter this, she kyth'd in num'rous plays, amang thaim ''The Little Princess'' and ''Jane Eyre'', as weel as ''A Little Night Music (2003)''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anna Kendrick biography and filmography {{!}} Anna Kendrick movies|url=https://www.tribute.ca/people/biography/anna-kendrick/11135/|access-date=2026-10-22|website=Tribute|language=en-US}}</ref> Kendrick haed her first on-screen pairt in 2003 as Fritzi Wagner in ''Star Camp'', and wis nominatit for the {{interleid airtin|Independent Spirit Award|en|Film_Independent_Spirit_Awards}} for Best Debut Performance.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best Debut Performance|url=https://www.themoviedb.org/award/39-film-independent-spirit-awards/category/19-best-debut-performance|url-status=live|access-date=22 October 2026|website=The Movie Database}}</ref> == Later Career == Kendrick cam tae the fore in 2008 for playin Jessica Stanley in the film adaptation of Jessica Meyer's ''Twilight''. In 2009, she kyth'd alangside [[Ben Stiller]] and Jason Schwartzman in the muisical comedy ''The Marc Pease Experience'', and haed her first lead pairt as Sarah in ''Elsewhere''. [[File:AnnaKendrick09TIFF-cropped.jpg|left|thumb|Kendrick in 2010]] She syne starned alangside [[George Clooney]] in Jason Reitman's film adapation of ''Up In The Air'' (2009). Reitman wrate Kendrick's pairt (the whilk didna exist intil the original novelle) efter seein her in ''Rocket Science''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Knegt|first=Peter|date=2009-12-04|title=Anna Kendrick on Clooney, Reitman and Heading “Up In The Air”|url=https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/anna-kendrick-on-clooney-reitman-and-heading-up-in-the-air-55683/|access-date=2026-10-22|website=IndieWire|language=en-US}}</ref> Critics ruised her performance, and she wis nominatit for a wheen awairds for Best Supporting Actress, amang thaim the {{interleid airtin|Academy Awards|en}},<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nominees & Winners for the 82nd Academy Awards {{!}} Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/82/nominees.html|access-date=2026-10-19|website=www.oscars.org|language=en}}</ref> {{interleid airtin|Golden Globe Awards|en|Golden_Globes}},<ref>{{Cite news|date=2009-12-15|title=Golden Globes 2010: the nominees|language=en-GB|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8414376.stm|access-date=2026-10-19}}</ref> {{interleid airtin|Screen Actors Guild Awards|en|Actor_Awards}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=2010 Screen Actors Guild Awards Nominations List - Award Shows|url=http://www.hollyscoop.com/award-shows/2010-screen-actors-guild-awards-nominations-list_22477.aspx|access-date=2026-10-19|website=www.hollyscoop.com}}</ref> and the {{interleid airtin|Bafta Awards|en|British_Academy_Film_Awards}}.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-01-21|title=Avatar, Hurt Locker, An Education Lead BAFTA Awards Nominations|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/163152/avatar-hurt-locker-an-education-lead-bafta-awards-nominations|access-date=2026-10-19|website=E! Online}}</ref> In 2009, she alsae played the pairt of Jessica Stanley again in Twilight's sequel, ''New Moon'', and likewise in 2010 for ''Eclipse''. Her pairt in Eclipse wis raxed this time: the screiver Melissa Rosenberg screivit a laureation screid intil the script specifically tae Kendrick's chairacter Jessica.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Debruge|first=Peter|date=2010-06-28|title=The Twilight Saga: Eclipse|url=https://variety.com/2010/film/reviews/the-twilight-saga-eclipse-1117943068/|access-date=2026-10-19|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2010, she alsae kyth'd alangside Michael Cera in ''Scott Pilgrim vs. the World''. The film haed gotten guid reviews frae critics, but didna come muckle speed at the box office. Mairatouer, she kyth'd in the muisic video for LCD Soundsystem's ''Pow Pow''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=The Playlist|last2=Jagernauth|first2=Kevin|date=2010-11-04|title=Watch: LCD Soundsystem Supervideo For 'Pow Pow' With Anna Kendrick, Directed By David Ayer|url=https://theplaylist.net/watch-lcd-soundsystem-supervideo-for-pow-pow-with-anna-kendrick-directed-by-david-ayer-20101104/|access-date=2026-10-21|website=The Playlist|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2011, she kyth'd alangside Joseph Gordon-Levitt, [[Seth Rogen]] and Bryce Dallas Howard in the film ''50/50'', as a sma-expairienced therapist tae a cancer patient. Later thon year, she kyth'd as Jessica for the hindmaist time in the fourt ''Twilight'' film ''Breaking Dawn''. In 2012, she wis pairt of the ensemble cast of ''What to Expect When You're Expecting'' bi Kirk Jones. Bye and attour, she wirked as a vyce actress for the first time for the film ''ParaNorman''. She wis alsae in the political thriller ''The Company You Keep'', the whilk premiered at the [[Venice Film Festival]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=September 2012|first=Filippo L'Astorina · 6|date=2012-09-06|title=Venice Film Festival: Robert Redford presents The Company You Keep with Shia LaBeouf|url=https://www.theupcoming.co.uk/2012/09/06/venice-film-festival-redford-press-conference/|access-date=2026-10-22|website=The Upcoming|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-08-24|title=Sony Pictures Classics buys Robert Redford's 'The Company You Keep'|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-xpm-2012-aug-24-la-et-mn-robert-redfords-new-film-the-company-you-keep-bought-by-sony-pictures-classics-20120824-story.html|access-date=2026-10-22|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref>; the film is anent a umwhile Weather Underground activist that taks leg bail efter a journalist expones his rael identity. She wis alsae in in the police thriller ''End of Watch'' as the guid-wife of Brian Taylor (played bi [[Jake Gyllenhaal]]). In the speedfu muisical comedy film Pitch Perfect (2012), she teuk up the pairt of Beca Mitchell, a ram-stam colleger that jynes an [[A cappella|a capella]] bourach cried the Barden Bellas.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cunningham|first=Todd|date=2012-10-04|title=Universal Bets Perky 'Pitch Perfect' Will Keep Box Office Beat (Video)|url=https://www.thewrap.com/universal-bets-perky-pitch-perfect-keeps-box-office-beat-58856/|access-date=2026-10-22|website=TheWrap|language=en-US}}</ref> She can likewise be hard on the film's soondtrack.<ref>{{Citation|title=Pitch Perfect Cast - Pitch Perfect - Original Motion Picture Soundtrack|date=2012|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/5478366-Pitch-Perfect-Cast-Pitch-Perfect-Original-Motion-Picture-Soundtrack|language=en|access-date=2026-10-22}}</ref> Her cover of "Cups" wan till the tap 10s on the American Billboard-Chairts.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=2013-10-07|title=Anna Kendrick Tops AC Chart With ‘Cups’|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/anna-kendrick-tops-ac-chart-with-cups/|access-date=2026-10-20|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> She wan three Platinum Records in 2013 for "Cups" forbye.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gold & Platinum|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/|access-date=2026-10-20|website=RIAA|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Anna Kendrick Cannes 2016.jpg|thumb|Kendrick at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival]] In 2013, she wis in the romantic comedy-drama ''Drinking Buddies'', as weel as the fantasy comedy ''Rapture-Palooza''. In December, Kendrick kyth'd as a sangster at the ''Christmas in Washington'' chairity gala.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peterson|first=Tyler|date=2013-11-24|title=Anna Kendrick to Perform on TNT's Hugh Jackman-Hosted CHRISTMAS IN WASHINGTON|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Anna-Kendrick-to-Perform-on-TNTs-Hugh-Jackman-Hosted-CHRISTMAS-IN-WASHINGTON-20131124|access-date=2026-10-20|website=BroadwayWorld.com|language=en}}</ref> Kendrick wad alsae host [[Saturday Night Live]] wi [[Pharrell Williams]] in 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stedman|first=Alex|date=2014-03-19|title=Anna Kendrick, Seth Rogen to Host ‘Saturday Night Live’|url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/anna-kendrick-seth-rogen-to-host-saturday-night-live-1201139386/|access-date=2026-10-20|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2014, she starned in the muisical romance ''The Last Five Years'', as weel as alangside [[Jennifer Aniston]] in the drama ''Cake''. Her nixt kythin wad be as Cinderella in Rob Marshall's film adaptation of the muisical ''Into The Woods''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Setoodeh|first=Ramin|date=2014-12-08|title=Anna Kendrick on ‘Into the Woods,’ Playing Cinderella and Movie Musicals|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/anna-kendrick-on-into-the-woods-playing-cinderella-and-movie-musicals-1201373791/|access-date=2026-10-22|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2015, she kyth'd again as Beca Mitchell in ''Pitch Perfect 2''. In 2016, Kendrick starned in the action comedy ''Mr Right'', the whilk premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2015-08-18|title=Toronto: ‘Our Brand Is Crisis’ & Rathergate Pic ‘Truth’ Added; ‘Mr. Right’ To Close Festival|url=https://deadline.com/2015/08/paco-cabezas-mr-right-closing-toronto-international-film-festival-1201500796/|access-date=2026-10-22|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Vlessing|first=Etan|date=2015-08-18|title=Toronto: Anna Kendrick, Sam Rockwell’s ‘Mr. Right’ to Close Festival|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/toronto-film-festival-2015-closing-815982/|access-date=2026-10-22|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> and wis lowsed on 8 Aprile 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|last=News|first=A. B. C.|title=Anna Kendrick and Sam Rockwell Talk 'Mr. Right'|url=https://abcnews.com/GMA/anna-kendrick-sam-rockwell-talk-mr/story?id=38217582|access-date=2026-10-22|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref> She wad alsae starn in the comedy ''Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates'', and likewise in ''Trolls'' as the heidmaist chairacter Princess Poppy. She kyth'd alangside [[Ben Affleck]] in ''The Accountant''. In November, Kendrick furthpat her beuk ''Scrappy Little Nobody''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-27|title=Anna Kendrick's book, 'Scrappy Little Nobody,' gets November release date|url=https://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-anna-kendrick-book-release-date-20160426-story.html|access-date=2026-10-20|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2017, she teuk up the pairt of Beca Mitchell again for ''Pitch Perfect 3''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lesnick|first=Silas|date=2016-06-01|title=Pitch Perfect 3 Release Date Shifts to December 2017|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/691489-pitch-perfect-3-release-date|access-date=2026-10-20|website=ComingSoon.net - Movie Trailers, TV & Streaming News, and More|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2018, she starned in the mystery film ''A Simple Favor'' as Stephanie Smothers, and wad tak up the pairt aince mair in 2025 for the film's saicont pairt ''Another Simple Favour''. In 2023, she starned in ''Woman of the Hour'' as Sheryl Bradshaw, a film she haed directit hersel.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jackson|first=Angelique|date=2024-10-22|title=Anna Kendrick Says Directing ‘Woman of the Hour’ Required More Vulnerability Than Releasing Her Memoir: ‘I’m Revealing Something About Myself in Every Frame’|url=https://variety.com/2024/film/features/anna-kendrick-woman-of-the-hour-director-vulnerability-memoir-1236182439/|access-date=2026-10-22|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> == Filmography == '''<big>Film</big>''' {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title |- |2003 |Camp |- |2007 |Rocket Science |- |2008 |Twilight |- | rowspan="4" |2009 |The Twilight Saga: New Moon |- |Elsewhere |- |The Marc Pease Experience |- |Up In The Air |- | rowspan="2" |2010 |The Twilight Saga: Eclipse |- |Scott Pilgrim vs. the World |- |2011 |The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 1 |- | rowspan="7" |2012 |What to Expect When You're Expecting |- |ParaNorman |- |The Company You Keep |- |End of Watch |- |Ben Folds Five: Do It Anyway |- |Pitch Perfect |- |The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn - Part 2 |- | rowspan="2" |2013 |Drinking Buddies |- |Rapture-Palooza |- | rowspan="6" |2014 |The Voices |- |Life After Beth |- |Happy Christmas |- |The Last Five Years |- |Cake |- |Into The Woods |- | rowspan="3" |2015 |Digging For Fire |- |Pitch Perfect 2 |- |Mr. Right |- | rowspan="5" |2016 |The Hollars |- |Get A Job |- |Mike and Dave Need Wedding Dates |- |The Accountant |- |Trolls |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |Table 19 |- |Pitch Perfect 3 |- |2018 |A Simple Favour |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |The Day Shall Come |- |Noelle |- |2020 |Trolls World Tour |- |2021 |Stowaway |- |2022 |Alice, Darling |- | rowspan="3" |2023 |Self Reliance |- |Woman of the Hour |- |Trolls Band Together |- |2025 |Another Simple Favour |- | rowspan="2" |2026 |Misty Green |- |Babies |} '''<big>Television</big>''' {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Episode |- |2003 |The Mayor (TV Film) | |- |2007 |Viva Laughlin (TV Series) |What a Whale Wants |- |2012 |Family Guy (TV Series) |Internal Affairs |- |2014 |Saturday Night Live (Host and Actress) |S39. E17 |- |2017 |Trolls Holiday (TV Film) | |- |2019 |Human Discoveries (TV Series, 10 Episodes) |S1. E1-10 |- |2020 |Dummy (TV Series) |S1. E1-10 |- |2020– 2021 |Love Life (TV Series, 13 Episodes) |S1. E1-10 S2. E1, E7, E10 |- |2021 |Trolls Holiday In Harmony (TV Film) | |- |2023 |Scott Pilgrim Takes Off (TV Series) |S1. E1-8 |} '''<big>Theatre</big>''' {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title |- |1998 |High Society |- |2003 |A Little Night Music |} <big>'''Muisic Videos'''</big> {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title |- |2010 |Pow Pow (LCD Soundsystem) |- |2012 |Ben Folds Five: Do It Anyway |- |2013 |Cups (Pitch Perfect's 'When I'm Gone') |} ==References== {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kendrick, Anna}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:American film actresses]] [[Category:American muisical theatre actresses]] [[Category:American televeesion actresses]] [[Category:American vyce actresses]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:20t-century American actresses]] [[Category:21st-century American actresses]] 0378sc8n85x47wd295w8bzqetxnl2qb 0 95511 925063 897317 2026-10-23T23:29:23Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today and fixed live reference 925063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | fossil_range= {{fossil range|earliest=511|Cambrian|Present|ref=<ref name="GastropodaPonder&Lindberg2008">{{cite book |last1=Aktipis |first1=S.W. |last2=Giribet |first2=G. |last3=Lindberg |first3=D.R. |last4=W.F. |first4=Ponder |editor1-last=Ponder |editor1-first=W. |editor2-last=Lindberg |editor2-first=D.R. |title=Phylogeny and evolution of the Mollusca |url=https://archive.org/details/phylogenyevoluti0000unse_p3z6 |date=2008 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-25092-5 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/phylogenyevoluti0000unse_p3z6/page/201 201]-238 |chapter=Gastropoda}}</ref>}} | image = Grapevinesnail 01a.jpg | image_caption = Air-breithin laund gastropod ''[[Helix pomatia]]'', the Roman snail | taxon = Gastropoda | authority = [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1795<ref name="Cuvier 1795">{{fr icon}} [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier G.]] (1795). "Second mémoire sur l'organisation et les rapports des animaux à sang blanc, dans lequel on traite de la structure des Mollusques et de leur division en ordres, lu à la Société d'histoire naturelle de Paris, le 11 Prairial, an III". ''Magazin Encyclopédique, ou Journal des Sciences, des Lettres et des Arts'' '''2''': 433-449. [https://archive.org/stream/magazinencyclop12pari#page/448/mode/1up page 448].</ref> | diversity = 65,000 tae 80,000 species<ref name="Bouchet">Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005. ''Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families''. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany. {{ISBN|3-925919-72-4}}. 397 pp. [http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278 vliz.be]</ref><ref name="Solem">{{cite web|last1=Solem|first1=A.G.|title=Gastropod|url=https://www.britannica.com/animal/gastropod|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc.|accessdate=6 March 2017|archive-date=2016-03-08|url-status=live}}</ref> }} The '''Gastropoda''' or '''gastropods''', better kent as '''[[snail]]s an [[slug]]s''', is a muckle [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomic]] [[class (taxonomy)|cless]] athin the [[phylum]] [[Mollusca]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{taxonbar|from=Q4867740}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Gastropods| ]] [[Category:Mollusc clesses]] [[Category:Asymmetry]] [[Category:Extant Cambrian first appearances]] [[Category:Taxa named bi Georges Cuvier]] qib8cu6h6vp895740s7fjjf8vwep8f3 0 127152 925075 924945 2026-10-24T00:15:28Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Anguilla |common_name = Anguilla |image_flag = Flag of Anguilla.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Anguilla.svg |symbol_width=60px | image_map = Anguilla on the globe (Americas centered).svg | map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=circled in red |region=the [[Caribbean]] |region_color=light yellow}} |image_map2 = Anguilla - Location Map (2013) - AIA - UNOCHA.svg |map2_width=250px |national_motto = "Strength and Endurance" |national_anthem = {{vunblist |"[[God Save the King]]" |'''National song''': "[[God Bless Anguilla]]"^a}} |official_languages = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] |demonym = Anguillian |capital = [[The Valley, Anguilla|The Valley]] |largest_city = capital |status = {{nowrap|[[Breetish Owerseas Territories|Breetish Owerseas Territory]]}} |ethnic_groups = {{vunblist |90.1% [[Wast Africae|Wast Africa]]n |4.6% [[multiracial]] |3.7% [[European ethnic groups|European]] |1.5% ither}} |ethnic_groups_year = {{lower|0.4em|<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/av.html |title=Anguilla World Fact Book |access-date=2015-09-01 |archive-date=2020-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407001108/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/av.html |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407001108/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/av.html |date=2020-04-07 }}</ref>}} |government_type = [[Pairlamentary seestem|Pairlamentary]] [[Dependent territory|dependency]] unner a [[constitutional monarchy]] |leader_title1 = [[Monarchy o the Unitit Kinrick|Monarch]] |leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] |leader_title2 = [[Govrenor o Anguilla|Govrenor]] |leader_name2 = [[Christina Scott]] |leader_title3 = Deputy Govrenor |leader_name3 = Stanley Reid |leader_title4 = [[Chief Meenister o Anguilla|Chief Meenister]] |leader_name4 = [[Victor Banks]] |leader_title5 = Responsible Minister^b ([[UK govrenment|UK]]) |leader_name5 = {{nowrap|[[James Duddridge]] [[Member o Pairlament|MP]]}} |legislature = [[Anguilla Hoose o Assembly|Hoose o Assembly]] |established_event1 = [[Breetish owerseas territory|Owerseas territory]] |established_date1 = 1980 |area_rank = 220th |area_magnitude = 1 E7 |area_km2 = 91 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 13,600<ref name="fco.gov.uk">[http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/north-central-america/anguilla/ Country Profile: Anguilla] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206155332/http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travel-and-living-abroad/travel-advice-by-country/country-profile/north-central-america/anguilla/ |date=2010-12-06 }}, Travel & Living Abroad, Foreign & Commonwealth Office</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 215t |population_estimate_year = 2006 |population_census = 13,452 |population_census_year = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 132 |population_density_sq_mi = 342 |population_density_rank = n/a |GDP_PPP = $108.9 million <!-- CIA World Factbook --> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2004 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,800 |currency = [[East Caribbean dollar]] |currency_code = XCD |utc_offset = -4 |drives_on = [[Richt- an left-haund traffic|left]] |calling_code = [[+1-264]] |postal code = AI-2640 |cctld = [[.ai]] |footnote_a = {{cite web |url=http://www.gov.ai/national_song.php |title=National Song of Anguilla |work=Official Website of the Government of Anguilla |accessdate=10 July 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723001234/http://www.gov.ai/national_song.php |archivedate=2011-07-23 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }} |footnote_b = For the [[Breetish Owerseas Territories|Owerseas Territories]].<big><br><br>[[Postcodes in the Unitit Kinrick#Owerseas territories|UK Postcode:]] AI-2640 }} '''Anguilla''' ({{IPAc-en|æ|ŋ|ˈ|ɡ|w|ɪ|l|ə}} {{respell|ang|GWIL|ə}}) is a [[Breetish Owerseas Territories|Breetish owerseas territory]] in the [[Caribbean]].<ref name="Introduction ::Anguilla">{{cite web|title=Introduction ::Anguilla|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/av.html|access-date=2015-09-01|archive-date=2020-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407001108/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/av.html|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407001108/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/av.html |date=2020-04-07 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Coord|18.22723|N|63.04899|W|type:landmark_scale:5000|display=title}} {{Stub/UnititKinrick}} [[Category:Anguilla| ]] [[Category:Breetish Owerseas Territories]] [[Category:Kintras in the Caribbean]] [[Category:Caribbean territories or dependencies]] [[Category:Inglis-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:Umwhile Inglis colonies]] [[Category:Island kintras]] [[Category:Special territories o the European Union]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1980]] orrw07ox72e4oc7vyc9jgeqv9woaizi 0 134393 925116 922882 2026-10-24T07:22:02Z ~2026-56797-64 139191 /* */ Vincent Bouget 925116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Nîmes |image = Nîmes, Centre ville.jpg |region = Languedoc-Roussillon |Depairtment = Gard |arrondissement = Nîmes |canton = |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Nîmes (Gard).svg |INSEE = 30189 |postal code = 30000 an 30900 |mayor = Vincent Bouget |term = 2026&ndash;2032 |intercommunality = Nîmes Métropole |coordinates = {{coord|43.838|4.361|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 39 |elevation min m = 21 |elevation max m = 215 |area km2 = 161.85 |population = 146709 |population date = 2012 }} '''Nîmes''' ({{IPAc-en|n|iː|m}}; {{IPA-fr|nim|lang}}; [[Provençal dialect|Provençal]] [[Occitan]]: ''Nimes'') is a ceety in the [[Languedoc-Roussillon]] [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] o soothren Fraunce. ==Internaitional relations== ===Twin touns – Sister ceeties=== Nîmes is [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: {|class="wikitable" |- valign="top" | * {{flagicon|UK}} [[Preston, Lancashire|Preston]], Unitit Kinrick, syne 1955.<ref name="Archant twinning">{{cite web|url=http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns|title=British towns twinned with French towns|accessdate = 2013-07-11|work=Archant Community Media Ltd}}</ref> * {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Verona]], Italy, syne 1960. * {{flagicon|GER}} [[Braunschweig]], Germany, syne 1962.<ref name="Braunschweig twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.braunschweig.de/kultur_tourismus/stadtportraet/partnerstaedte/index.html|title=Braunschweigs Partner und Freundschaftsstädte|accessdate=2013-08-07|work=Stadt Braunschweig [City of Braunschweig]|language=German|trans_title=Braunschweig - Partner and Friendship Cities|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201122754/http://www.braunschweig.de/kultur_tourismus/stadtportraet/partnerstaedte/partner_freundschaftsstaedte.html|archivedate=2012-12-01}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201122754/http://www.braunschweig.de/kultur_tourismus/stadtportraet/partnerstaedte/partner_freundschaftsstaedte.html |date=2012-12-01 }}</ref> * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Prague]], Czech Republic, syne 1967. || * {{flagicon|GER}} [[Frankfurt (Oder)]], Germany, syne 1976. * {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Salamanca]], Spain, syne 1979. * {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Rishon LeZion]], Israel, syne 1986. * {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Meknes]], Morocco, syne 2005. |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Gard communes}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nimes}} [[Category:Communes o Gard]] [[Category:Prefecturs in Fraunce]] 5abxlgrotvmuk3oa733tuzydpmm95d8 925118 925116 2026-10-24T10:33:50Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 925118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Nîmes |image = Nîmes, Centre ville.jpg |region = Languedoc-Roussillon |Depairtment = Gard |arrondissement = Nîmes |canton = |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Nîmes (Gard).svg |INSEE = 30189 |postal code = 30000 an 30900 |mayor = Vincent Bouget |term = 2026&ndash;2032 |intercommunality = Nîmes Métropole |coordinates = {{coord|43.838|4.361|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 39 |elevation min m = 21 |elevation max m = 215 |area km2 = 161.85 |population = 146709 |population date = 2012 }} '''Nîmes''' ({{IPAc-en|n|iː|m}}; {{IPA-fr|nim|lang}}; [[Provençal dialect|Provençal]] [[Occitan]]: ''Nimes'') is a ceety in the [[Languedoc-Roussillon]] [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] o soothren Fraunce. ==Internaitional relations== ===Twin touns – Sister ceeties=== Nîmes is [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: {|class="wikitable" |- valign="top" | * {{flagicon|UK}} [[Preston, Lancashire|Preston]], Unitit Kinrick, syne 1955.<ref name="Archant twinning">{{cite web|url=http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns|title=British towns twinned with French towns|accessdate = 2013-07-11|work=Archant Community Media Ltd}}</ref> * {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Verona]], Italy, syne 1960. * {{flagicon|GER}} [[Braunschweig]], Germany, syne 1962.<ref name="Braunschweig twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.braunschweig.de/kultur_tourismus/stadtportraet/partnerstaedte/index.html|title=Braunschweigs Partner und Freundschaftsstädte|accessdate=2013-08-07|work=Stadt Braunschweig [City of Braunschweig]|language=German|trans-title=Braunschweig - Partner and Friendship Cities|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201122754/http://www.braunschweig.de/kultur_tourismus/stadtportraet/partnerstaedte/partner_freundschaftsstaedte.html|archivedate=2012-12-01}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201122754/http://www.braunschweig.de/kultur_tourismus/stadtportraet/partnerstaedte/partner_freundschaftsstaedte.html |date=2012-12-01 }}</ref> * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Prague]], Czech Republic, syne 1967. || * {{flagicon|GER}} [[Frankfurt (Oder)]], Germany, syne 1976. * {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Salamanca]], Spain, syne 1979. * {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Rishon LeZion]], Israel, syne 1986. * {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Meknes]], Morocco, syne 2005. |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Gard communes}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nimes}} [[Category:Communes o Gard]] [[Category:Prefecturs in Fraunce]] b3192l0s3wc8tplb5bqvx4m1ngnvn59 925119 925118 2026-10-24T10:54:15Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 updating population, adding a couple citations 925119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Nîmes |image = Nîmes, Centre ville.jpg |region = Languedoc-Roussillon |Depairtment = Gard |arrondissement = Nîmes |canton = |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Nîmes (Gard).svg |INSEE = 30189 |postal code = 30000 an 30900 |mayor = Vincent Bouget<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|trans-title=National Register of Elected Officials: Mayors|website= Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=2026-05-05|access-date=2026-10-24|language=fr}}</ref> |term = 2026&ndash;2032 |intercommunality = Nîmes Métropole |coordinates = {{coord|43.838|4.361|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 39 |elevation min m = 21 |elevation max m = 215 |area km2 = 161.85 |population = 151839 |population date = 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8643952?geo=COM-30189|title=Populations de référence 2023|language=fr|trans-title=Reference populations, 2023|website=www.insee.fr|date=2025-12-18|access-date=2026-10-24}}</ref> }} '''Nîmes''' ({{IPAc-en|n|iː|m}}; {{IPA-fr|nim|lang}}; [[Provençal dialect|Provençal]] [[Occitan]]: ''Nimes'') is a ceety in the [[Languedoc-Roussillon]] [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] o soothren Fraunce. ==Internaitional relations== ===Twin touns – Sister ceeties=== Nîmes is [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: {|class="wikitable" |- valign="top" | * {{flagicon|UK}} [[Preston, Lancashire|Preston]], Unitit Kinrick, syne 1955.<ref name="Archant twinning">{{cite web|url=http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns|title=British towns twinned with French towns|accessdate = 2013-07-11|work=Archant Community Media Ltd}}</ref> * {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Verona]], Italy, syne 1960. * {{flagicon|GER}} [[Braunschweig]], Germany, syne 1962.<ref name="Braunschweig twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.braunschweig.de/kultur_tourismus/stadtportraet/partnerstaedte/index.html|title=Braunschweigs Partner und Freundschaftsstädte|accessdate=2013-08-07|work=Stadt Braunschweig [City of Braunschweig]|language=German|trans-title=Braunschweig - Partner and Friendship Cities|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201122754/http://www.braunschweig.de/kultur_tourismus/stadtportraet/partnerstaedte/partner_freundschaftsstaedte.html|archivedate=2012-12-01}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201122754/http://www.braunschweig.de/kultur_tourismus/stadtportraet/partnerstaedte/partner_freundschaftsstaedte.html |date=2012-12-01 }}</ref> * {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Prague]], Czech Republic, syne 1967. || * {{flagicon|GER}} [[Frankfurt (Oder)]], Germany, syne 1976. * {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Salamanca]], Spain, syne 1979. * {{flagicon|ISR}} [[Rishon LeZion]], Israel, syne 1986. * {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Meknes]], Morocco, syne 2005. |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{Gard communes}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nimes}} [[Category:Communes o Gard]] [[Category:Prefecturs in Fraunce]] s3cnepv0pwkk9uxcntprixhsnw7fbpl 0 141689 925082 924983 2026-10-24T00:30:37Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Karabük |settlement_type = [[Municipality]] | image_skyline = Karabük1.jpg | pushpin_map = Turkey | coordinates = {{coord|41|11|55|N|32|37|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = [[Turkey]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Turkey|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Karabük Province|Karabük]] | leader_party = [[Naitionalist Muivement Pairty|MHP]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Rafet Vergili | leader_title1 = Vali | area_footnotes = {{Turkey district areas|SOURCE}} | area_blank1_title = Destrict | area_blank1_km2 = {{Turkey district areas|Karabük|Karabük}} | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = {{Turkey district populations|SOURCE|Karabük}} | population_urban = {{Turkey district populations|Karabük|Karabük|şehir}} | population_as_of = {{Turkey district populations|YEAR}} | population_blank1_title = Destrict | population_blank1 = {{Turkey district populations|Karabük|Karabük|toplam}} | population_density_blank1_km2 = auto | blank1_name = [[Köppen climate clessification|Climate]] | blank1_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] | website = {{URL| www.karabuk.bel.tr | www.karabuk.bel.tr }} }} '''Karabük''' is a toun an the caipital destrict o [[Karabük Province]] in the [[Black Sea Region|Black Sea]] region o Turkey.<ref>{{Cite web|title=İl Belediyesi|url=https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306001414/https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx|archive-date=2026-03-06|access-date=2026-10-22|publisher=Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory|language=tr}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}}{{Stub/Turkey}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Karabuk}} [[Category:Ceeties in Turkey]] [[Category:Populatit places in Karabük Province]] [[Category:Karabük| ]] [[Category:Destricts o Karabük Province]] jahbg1vsih15gw2mh212bv3333eywca 0 145551 925104 925029 2026-10-24T00:54:27Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bouk o watter | name = Loch Ken | image = File:Anglers at Loch Ken (geograph 6016801).jpg | location = [[Dumfries an Gallowa]] | coords = {{coord|55.009|N|4.056|W|region:GB_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}} | type = freshwater [[loch]], [[reservoir]] | inflow = [[Watter o Ken]], [[River Dee, Dumfries an Gallowa|River Dee]] | basin_countries = Scotland | length = {{convert|9|mi|abbr=on}} | cities = [[Glenlochar]], [[Clachanpluck]] (Lauriston), [[Mossdale]], [[Crossmickle]], [[Parton, Dumfries an Gallowa|Parton]] | extra = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_offname = Loch Ken & River Dee Marshes | designation1_date = 31 August 1992 | designation1_number = 568<ref>{{Cite web|title=Loch Ken & River Dee Marshes|website=[[Ramsar Convention|Ramsar]] Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/568|accessdate=25 April 2018}}</ref>}} }} '''Loch Ken''' is 9-mile lang freshwatter [[loch]] in the historical coonty o [[Kirkcoubrieshire]] in [[Dumfries an Gallowa]], [[Scotland]]. It lies in [[The Glenkens]], whaur it is fed fae the north bi the [[Watter o Ken]] an fae the wast bi the [[River Dee, Dumfries an Gallowa|River Dee]]. It conteenas as the Dee sooth fae [[Glenlochar]], whaur the watter is haudit back bi the Glenlochar Barrage. Pairt o the [[Galloway hydroelectric power scheme]], the barrage raads the river's flow. Veelages aroond Loch Ken include Glenlochar til the sooth, Clachanpluck (Laurieston) an Mossdale on the wast side o the loch, [[Crossmickle]] an [[Parton, Dumfries an Gallowa|Parton]] on the east. The toun o [[New Gallowa]] lies ae mile til the north. The pairish kirk o [[Balmaghie]] is bi the loch ower fae Crossmickle. [[File:Kenmure_Castle,_New_Galloway,_Kirkcudbrightshire,_Scotland.jpg|thumb|Kenmure Castle]] At the northren end o the loch staunds [[Kenmure Castle]]. <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/64213/kenmure-castle?display=collection&GROUPCATEGORY=5 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-09-19 |archive-date=2019-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702131210/https://canmore.org.uk/site/64213/kenmure-castle?display=collection&GROUPCATEGORY=5 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Loch Ken is uised recreationally for [[watter skiin]], fishin, an sailin, wi Glenlaggan Lodges an Loch Ken Marina caterin tae veesitors. A railwey viaduct, ance pairt o the [[Portpatrick Railway]], crosses the loch at Boat o Rhone, bit it is noo no uised an is no in a sauf condeetion. Loch Ken an the River Dee Merses wis allocatit as a [[Ramsar site]] on 21 August 1992. [[The Loch Ken Pike|John Murray]] wis gamekeeper til the Gordons at Kenmure Castle an is remembert for haen catcht in the loch the lairgest [[ged]] on record, the heid o it restit on his shouder, wi the tail trailin on the grun. It wee'd 72 pund, an it meisurt aboot 7 fit in lenth. The skelet o the heid wis for mony years preserved on shaw in the billiard room at Kenmure whaur it wis studied an meisurt bi [[Charles Tate Regan]], a Breetish ichthyologist, o the Natural History Museum in [[Lunnon]]. Murray dee'd in 1777 and is buirit at the Kells Kirkyaird; on his toumstane is cairved in relief a gun, a pouder pootch, a fishin-rod, a dug an a paitrick. <ref>https://www.amff.org/john-murrays-pike/</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Loch Ken}} *[http://www.lochkenholidaypark.co.uk/ The Loch Ken Holiday Pairk] *[http://www.lochken.co.uk/ The Galloway Sailing Centre] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061012063958/http://www.skilochken.co.uk/ Loch Ken Water Ski School] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120805212608/http://www.lochkenboattrips.com/ Loch Ken Boat Trips] [[Category:Lochs o Dumfries an Gallowa]] c10qqnxntysd967rtx1pnk7lpycftty 11 151836 925068 539702 2026-10-23T23:48:04Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 /* Edit Request */ new section 925068 wikitext text/x-wiki @[[User:AmaryllisGardener]] Guid een tae yer eydent sel! It's braw tae see ye updatin the newsins. It's isnae a problem in itsel but A thocht it micht be interestin tae see gif ye hae awready seen hou ither wikipedias dae their newsins an whit wordins, like the French (fr.wikipedia.org) or Roushian (ru.wikipedia.org) an see whit differs thare is (an syne whit differs thare can be) atween thaim an the newsins here an on the Inglis version. But like A say it isnae a problem really. [[User:Munci|Munci]] ([[User talk:Munci|tauk]]) 20:28, 20 Julie 2016 (UTC) == Edit Request == Ma Scots isnae guid, sae A willnae implement iss directly. A'm thinkin: Delete the auld anes anent the papal encyclical an John Swinney bein re-electit Add the followin tae the top: <nowiki>*<!--Oct 20--> Twa sore securitie waikness are foond in the [[PHP]] [[programmin leid]].</nowiki> (Obviously correct it gin that Scots is wrong) [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 23:48, 23 October 2026 (UTC) s0ku8nfjwggr3znm83hoj6so68lblb1 925069 925068 2026-10-23T23:48:27Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 925069 wikitext text/x-wiki @[[User:AmaryllisGardener]] Guid een tae yer eydent sel! It's braw tae see ye updatin the newsins. It's isnae a problem in itsel but A thocht it micht be interestin tae see gif ye hae awready seen hou ither wikipedias dae their newsins an whit wordins, like the French (fr.wikipedia.org) or Roushian (ru.wikipedia.org) an see whit differs thare is (an syne whit differs thare can be) atween thaim an the newsins here an on the Inglis version. But like A say it isnae a problem really. [[User:Munci|Munci]] ([[User talk:Munci|tauk]]) 20:28, 20 Julie 2016 (UTC) == Edit Request == Ma Scots isnae guid, sae A willnae implement iss directly. A'm thinkin: Delete the auld anes anent the papal encyclical an John Swinney bein re-electit Add the followin tae the top: <nowiki>*<!--Oct 20--> Twa sore securitie waikness are foond in the [[PHP]] [[programmin leid]].</nowiki> (Obviously correct it gin that Scots is wrong) [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 23:48, 23 October 2026 (UTC) rnsdl2ku982mgbee0xiprw6v9k9gyk7 0 171299 925077 924951 2026-10-24T00:18:41Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Édouard Philippe |image = Edouard Philippe.jpg |office = [[Prime Meenister o Fraunce]] |term_start = 15 Mey 2017 |term_end = 3 Julie 2020 |president = [[Emmanuel Macron]] |predecessor = [[Bernard Cazeneuve]] |successor = [[Jean Castex]] |office2 = Preses o the [[Agglomeration community o Le Havre|Agglomeration Commonty o Le Havre]] |predecessor2 = [[Antoine Rufenacht]] |party = [[The Republicans (Fraunce)|The Republicans]] {{small|(2015–present)}} |office1 = Member o the [[Naitional Assembly (Fraunce)|Naitional Assembly]]<br/>for [[Seine-Maritime's 7t constituency]] |predecessor1 = [[Jean-Yves Besselat]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|11|28|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Rouen]], [[Seine-Maritime]], Fraunce | otherparty = [[Socialist Party (France)|Socialist Party]] {{small|(1990s)}}<br>[[Union for a Popular Movement]] {{small|(2002–2015)}} |spouse = Edith Chabre |children = 3 |residence = [[Hôtel Matignon]] |alma_mater = [[Sciences Po]]<br>[[École nationale d'administration|École nationale<br>d'administration]] |term_start = 15 Mey 2017 |term_start1 = 23 Mairch 2012 |term_start2 = 18 December 2010 |office3 = Mayor o [[Le Havre]] |term_start3 = 23 October 2010 |term_end3 = 15 Mey 2017 |predecessor3 = [[Antoine Rufenacht]] |office4 = [[Departmental cooncils (France)|General Councillor]] o [[Seine-Maritime]]<br>for [[canton o Le Havre-5|Le Havre-5]] |term_start4 = 17 Mairch 2008 |term_end4 = 22 Aprile 2012 |predecessor4 = [[Jean-Yves Besselat]] |successor4 = Anita Gilletta |office5 = [[Regional cooncil (Fraunce)|Regional Councillor]]<br>for [[Upper Normandy]] |term_start5 = 29 Mairch 2004 |term_end5 = 18 Mairch 2008 |president5 = [[Alain Le Vern]] }}{{Needs Mair Soorces}} '''Édouard Philippe''' (born 28 November 1970) is a French lawer an politeecian, servin as the Prime Meenister o Fraunce frae 15 Mey 2017 tae 3 Julie 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Chazan|first=David|date=3 July 2020|title=Edouard Philippe resigns as French prime minister|language=en-GB|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/07/03/edouard-philippe-resigns-french-prime-minister/|url-status=live|access-date=3 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703093048/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/07/03/edouard-philippe-resigns-french-prime-minister/|archive-date=3 July 2020|issn=0307-1235}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{Stub/Fraunce}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Philippe, Edouard}} [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:21st-century French politeecians]] [[Category:École nationale d'administration alumni]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Mayors o places in Fraunce]] [[Category:Members o the Naitional Assembly o the French Fift Republic]] [[Category:Fowk frae Rouen]] [[Category:Prime Meenisters o Fraunce]] [[Category:Sciences Po alumni]] ig5xtrsw5p9tur6gvbajisuh7i63kj6 0 182940 925088 924990 2026-10-24T00:37:16Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox MSP | name = Aileen Campbell | honorific-suffix = [[Member o the Scots Pairlament|MSP]] | image = File:Aileen campbell 2018.jpg | office = [[Cabinet Secretar for Communities an Local Govrenment]] | term_start = 26 Juin 2018 | term_end = 18 Mey 2021 | firstminister = [[Nicola Sturgeon]] | predecessor = [[Angela Constance]] | successor = [[Shona Robison]] | office1 = [[Meenister for Public Heal an Sport]] | term_start1 = 18 Mey 2016 | term_end1 = 26 Juin 2018 | firstminister1 = [[Nicola Sturgeon]] | predecessor1 = [[Maureen Watt]] | successor1 = [[Joe FitzPatrick]] | office2 = [[Meenister for Childer an Young Fowk]] | term_start2 = 6 December 2011 | term_end2 = 18 Mey 2016 | deputy2=[[Fiona McLeod]] | firstminister2 = [[Alex Salmond]]<br/>[[Nicola Sturgeon]] | predecessor2 = [[Angela Constance]] | successor2 = [[Mark McDonald (politeecian)|Mark McDonald]] | office3 = [[Meenister for Local Govrenment an Plannin]] | term_start3 = 25 Mey 2011 | term_end3 = 6 December 2011 | firstminister3 = [[Alex Salmond]] | predecessor3 = ''Office established'' | successor3 = [[Derek Mackay]] | office4 = [[Member o the Scots Pairlament]] <br> for [[Clydesdale (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Clydesdale]] | term_start4 = 5 Mey 2011 | predecessor4 = [[Karen Gillon]] | office5 = [[Member o the Scots Pairlament]] <br> for [[Sooth o Scotland (Scots Pairlament electoral region)|Sooth o Scotland]] | term_start5 = 3 Mey 2007 | term_end5 = 5 Mey 2011 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|05|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Perth, Scotland]] | party = [[Scots Naitional Pairty]] | spouse = Graham Fraser White | children = 2 | alma_mater = [[Varsity o Glesga]] }} '''Aileen Elizabeth Campbell''' (born 18 Mey 1980) is a [[Scots Naitional Pairty]] (SNP) [[Member o the Scots Pairlament]] (MSP) for [[Clydesdale (Scots Pairlament constituency)|Clydesdale]] constituency.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.scot/about/who-runs-government/cabinet-and-ministers/aileen-campbell/|title=Aileen Campbell MSP|last=|first=|date=|website=gov.scot|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116140403/https://www.gov.scot/about/who-runs-government/cabinet-and-ministers/aileen-campbell/|archive-date=2020-11-16|access-date=14 November 2020}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Campbell, Aileen}} [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Perthshire]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Perth Academy]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Glesga]] [[Category:Scots National Pairty MSPs]] [[Category:Female members o the Scots Pairlament]] [[Category:Members o the Scots Pairlament 2007–11]] [[Category:Members o the Scots Pairlament 2011–16]] [[Category:Members o the Scots Pairlament 2016–]] [[Category:Meenisters o the Scots Govrenment]] [[Category:Weemen members o the Scots Govrenment]] [[Category:21st-century weemen politeecians]] s0lh2kl6lq03dkuhhicxzbhk7b8q467 0 222112 925081 924979 2026-10-24T00:29:28Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Roketsan A.Ş. | type = [[S.A. (corporation)|Jynt-stock Company]] | foundation = 1988, Ankara | location_city = [[Ankara]] | location_country = [[Turkey]] | key_people = Selçuk Yaşar <br/><small>(General Manager)</small> | industry = [[Airms industry|Defence]] <br/>[[Technology]] <br/>[[Software]] | products = [[Rocket]]s <br/>[[Missile]]s <br>[[Cruise missiles]] <br/>[[Mortar (wappen)|Mortars]] <br/>[[Propellant]]s <br/>Peripheral test <br/>[[Simulation|Simulation systems]] | revenue = {{increase}} [[File:Turkish lira symbol black.svg|10px]] 2,009,266,179 (2018) <ref>{{cite journal |author= |date=July 2019 |title=Roketsan Olagan Genel Kurul Toplantisi |trans-title=Roketsan regular corporate board meeting |url=http://www.roketsan.com.tr/ |language=tr |journal=Roketsan |volume=1 |issue=15 |pages=72 |issn=1302-1435 |doi=}}</ref> | num_employees = > 3000< | homepage = [http://www.roketsan.com.tr/en www.roketsan.com.tr] }} '''Roketsan Roket Sanayii ve Ticaret A.S.''' is a major Turkis [[wappen]]s manufacturer an defence contractor based in [[Ankara]]. Incorporatit in 1988 bi [[Turkey]]'s Defence Industry Executive Committee (''SSİK'') tae establish the naition's industrial base on missile technology, the company haes quickly risen tae acome ane o Turkey's tap 500 industrial corporations. Roketsan's current share haulders include Turkis Airmed Forces Foondation (55.5%), [[ASELSAN]] (15%), [[MKEK]] (15%), Vakıflar Bankası (10%), [[HAVELSAN]] (4.5%). Roketsan is best kent for its vast range o unguidit rockets as weel as [[laser]] an [[infrareid]] guidit [[missile]]s sic as [[Roketsan Cirit|Cirit]] an [[UMTAS]]. The company an aw produces subseestems for [[FIM-92 Stinger|Stinger]] an [[Rapier missile|Rapier]] missiles an provides technology an engineerin solutions for ither integratit ceevilian an militar platforms. Recent developments heichlicht smaw-diameter precision-strike bombs for UAVs. Roketsan is the anelie Turkis company tae hae obtained CMMI/ DEV 3 (Capability Maturity Model Integration – for Development) appruival for aw its design an development processes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/45343/cruise-control-id14d1|title=Cruise Control ID14D1|work=Janes|date=4 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106051210/http://www.janes.com/article/45343/cruise-control-id14d1|archive-date=6 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==History== In 2013, Govrenment o Turkey appruived the construction o its first satellite launchin centre bi Roketsan. ==Projects== Roketsan signed a contract in 2013 tae big the project o the naitional [[Space Launch Seestem (Turkey)|UFS Space Launch System]]. <ref name="ssm1">{{cite web |url=http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/Sayfalar/proje.aspx?projeID=222 |publisher=Undersecretariat for Defence Industries |title=Space Launch System Project |accessdate=2013-12-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220135241/http://www.ssm.gov.tr/home/projects/Sayfalar/proje.aspx?projeID=222 |archivedate=2013-12-20 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.roketsan.com.tr/ ROKETSAN offeecial wabsteid] * [http://www.roketsan.com.tr/en/urunler-hizmetler/ ROKETSAN Products & Services] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806021539/http://www.roketsan.com.tr/en/urunler-hizmetler/ |date=2019-08-06 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090317111302/http://www2.ssm.gov.tr/ Turkish Undersecretariat for Defence Industries (SSM)] {{commons category|Roketsan}} [[Category:Defence companies o Turkey]] [[Category:Companies established in 1988]] [[Category:Turkis companies established in 1988]] [[Category:Space program o Turkey]] [[Category:Guidit missile manufacturers]] [[Category:Roketsan| ]] [[Category:Govrenment-ained companies o Turkey]] nu67xfwc68ic72v3qyjsndwevpu61vq 0 233026 925115 918941 2026-10-24T06:44:16Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6) 925115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fix Scots|date=Juin 2026}} '''Caberfeidh Camanachd Club''' is a Shinty team based in [[Strathpeffer]], Ross an Cromarty, [[Scotland]]. The club pley in the Premier Division efter bein promotit frae the Naitional Diveesion efter the 2017 Saison. The club's reserve team pley in North Diveesion Twa. The nem Caberfeidh comes frae the [[Scots Gaelic]] fae a stag's antlers, ''Cabar Feidh'', that is the seembol o Ross-shire.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Caberfeidh Camanachd Club|url=https://caberfeidh.blogspot.com/|access-date=2026-01-19|website=caberfeidh.blogspot.com}}</ref> == Airly historie (1886-2007) == The club wis foondit in 1886 in the Spa Pavilion in Strathpeffer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Verifying…|url=https://shinty.com/caberfeidh-shinty-club/|access-date=2026-01-19|website=shinty.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116160824/https://shinty.com/caberfeidh-shinty-club/|archive-date=2026-01-16|url-status=dead}}</ref> It wis the result o a merger o the Starthpeffer club an the Knockfarrel Club. The nem wis proposit bi WF. Gunn, son o the factor o the Cromartie Estates ootside the toun.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Caberfeidh Shinty Club’s 125th Anniversary « Shinty|url=http://www.shinty.com/news/deoch-slainte-chabarfeidh-a-glorious-record-of-125-years/|access-date=2026-01-19|website=www.shinty.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328142354/http://www.shinty.com/news/deoch-slainte-chabarfeidh-a-glorious-record-of-125-years/|archive-date=2012-03-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gunn representit the club at the inaugural AGM o the Camanachd Association an aa. In the airly 1920's the club becam a Junior Side fae twa years owin tae the lack o experienced pleyers efter the Great War, houiver in 1926 the club defeatit Beauly in the MacGillivray Cup Final an begoud a glory rin that lastit till Warld War Twa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=http://caberfeidh-camanachd.org.uk/history.htm|access-date=2026-01-19|website=caberfeidh-camanachd.org.uk}}</ref> The club wan the Camanachd Cup in 1934 an 1939 an lost i the final tae Kyles Athletic in 1935. Thay wan the MacGillivray League ten years runnin an aa, as weil as appearin in 8 MacTavish Cup finals, winnin 4 o them. Aroond this time, ane newspaper uisit the heidline: "Nae Ither Warlds Left Tae Conquer".<ref name=":0" /> Efter the war, the club wis aye slichtly successfu, houiver it niver reached the intra-war heichs again. Houiver in the 1990's Caberfeidh wint oan tae win 5 Balliemore Cups on the bounce. [[File:Caberfeidh Shinty Club pavilion - geograph.org.uk - 6402533.jpg|thumb|Caberfeidh Shinty club's grund at Castle Leod]] == Modren times (2008-present) == In 2008, the club finished bootom o North Diveesion Ane but werena relegatit owin tae The Fort Seconds nae bein eligible fae promotion tae Diveesion Ane, this rule wis abolished the nixt saison. In 2009, the club makkit muckle impruivements an were at ane pynt makkin a push fae promotion. Houiver thay finished fift at the end o the saison. The club renovatit thair grund aroond this time, appenin a new clubhoose in 2010. In 2011, Caerfeidh lost in the Balliemore Cup Final 2-0 tae Bute in Portree. Thair grund at Castle Leod hostit the 2012 Balliemore final atween Beauly an Lochaber. Caberfeidh is the anely shinty club in Scotland tae skare its grunds wi a cricket club, Ross County C.C.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NoSCA - Ross County|url=http://www.nosca.net/ross-county.asp|access-date=2026-01-19|website=www.nosca.net|archive-date=2026-02-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260215013630/http://www.nosca.net/ross-county.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> The club is a distinct but fraternal organisation frae the Ross-shire Camanachd Association, that aye haulds its youth Six-A-Sides at Castle Leod.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Menzies|first=Uisdean F.|date=2011-06-06|title=Caberfeidh Camanachd Club: Shinty Six's Strathpeffer Cup Winners|url=https://caberfeidh.blogspot.com/2011/06/shinty-sixs-strathpeffer-cup-winners.html|access-date=2026-01-19|website=Caberfeidh Camanachd Club}}</ref> == Soorces == {{Reflist}} cfyod9bqzmhq47r0hz93l5bixs4eiar 0 234158 925076 924948 2026-10-24T00:16:51Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fix Scots|date=September 2026}} '''Terekli-Mekteb''' is a toun in Nogaysky destrict, [[Roushie]]. Its population is 7,993 as o 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011|title=Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1|url=https://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm|url-status=live|access-date=2026-10-21|website=|publisher=Federal State Statistics Service|language=ru}}</ref> It wis the farrest pynt Nazi Germany advanced in 1942.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-09|title=Хроника боевых действий на территории Ногайского района в 1942 году|url=https://derbend.ru/news/hronika-boevyh-dejstvij-na-territorii-nogajskogo-rajona-v-1942-godu|access-date=2026-10-21|website=Дербент|language=ru}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} sjb2ixpxt8w5j9abla71rys2vbwo5g8 3 234166 925071 2026-10-24T00:11:08Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 925071 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Prosfilaes, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Prosfilaes|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:11, 24 October 2026 (UTC) q4myn9vp12wslt2u8wap7l3j2ocb6d7 3 234167 925096 2026-10-24T00:43:52Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 925096 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Ahmed Ahjk, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Ahmed Ahjk|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:43, 24 October 2026 (UTC) i6zu4o8iojakvpn6f2exwkriydrqra8 3 234168 925110 2026-10-24T00:59:54Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 925110 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Syunsyunminmin, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Syunsyunminmin|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:59, 24 October 2026 (UTC) ht9ez6m41fohhahmlpy7vlwczyhdnlm