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Yerl o Mar
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2026-10-27T14:32:44Z
InternetArchiveBot
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{{fixscots|date=October 2020}}
The '''[[Mormaer]]''' or '''Earl o Mar''' is the name o several peerages o Scotland. The first ane wis oreeginally the provincial ruler o the province o [[Marr|Mar]] in north-eastren Scotland. First attestit in the year 1014<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tribeofmar.org/mar-history |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-11-23 |archive-date=2014-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307230431/http://www.tribeofmar.org/mar-history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>, the "family seat" eventually became [[Kildrummy Castle]], awtho ither sites lik [[Doune o Invernochty]] wur initially juist as important.
The title evolved intae a peerage title, an wis made parteecularly famous bi [[John Erskine, 23rd Earl o Mar]] who wis an important [[Jacobitism|Jacobite]] military leader durin the 1715 [[Jacobite risin]].
Awin tae a nineteent-century dispute, thare are currently ''twa'' Earls o Mar, housomeivver the Earldom o Kellie shared the title o Mar due tae a mistake an misunnerstandin atween the richts tae the title, [[James Erskine, 14t Earl o Mar|James Thorne Erskine, 15t Earl o Mar an 17t Earl o Kellie]] an [[Margaret o Mar, 31st Coontess o Mar|Margaret Alison o Mar, 31st Coontess o Mar]]. The Earl o Mar an Kellie is the hereditary [[Scots clan chief|Clan Chief]] o [[Clan Erskine]];<ref>[http://www.burkes-peerage.net/familyhomepage.aspx?FID=0&FN=MARANDKELLIE Burk's Peerage – Erskine]</ref> the Coontess o Mar is the hereditary [[Scots clan chief|Clan Chief]] o [[Clan Mar]]. The Earldom o Mar is thocht tae be the auldest peerage in Great Breetain, an even Europe.<ref>[http://www.burkes-peerage.net/familyhomepage.aspx?FID=0&FN=MAR Burk's Peerage – Mar]</ref><ref>[http://www.electricscotland.com/WEBCLANS/families/mar.htm]</ref>
== Mormaers o Mar / early Earls ==
*Cainnech (?)
*Eimen (?)
*Domnall (d. 1014 ([[Battle o Clontarf|Clontarf]]))
*—
*Muirchertach (?) (fl. 1115)
*[[Ruadrí, Earl o Mar]] (fl. 1130s)
*[[Gille Chlerig, Earl o Mar]] (fl. 1140s)
*[[Morggán, Earl o Mar]] (d. afore 1183)
*[[Gille Críst, Earl o Mar]] (d. c. 1203)
*[[Donnchadh, Earl o Mar]] (d. c. 1244)
*[[Uilleam, Earl o Mar]] (d. c. 1276)
*[[Domhnall I, Earl o Mar]] (d. c. 1301)
*[[Gartnait, Earl o Mar]] (d. c. 1305)
*[[Domhnall II, Earl o Mar]] (d. 1332)
*[[Thomas, Earl o Mar]] (d. 1374)
**[[Margaret, Countess of Mar]] (d. c. 1391)
*[[William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas an Mar]] ''suo jure uxoris'' Earl o Mar (1327–1384)
*[[James Douglas, 2nt Earl o Douglas an Mar]] (1358-k.1388 [[Battle o Otterburn]])
**[[Isabel Douglas, Coontess o Mar]] (c. 1360–1408)
== Earls o Mar, first creation ==
:''Current subsidiary title: Lord Garioch (creatit 1320)''
[[File:John Erskine - Earl of Mar - Project Gutenberg etext 20946.jpg|thumb|John Erskine, 23rd Earl o Mar]]
*[[Robert Erskine, 1st Lord Erskine]], ''de jure'' 13t Earl o Mar (dee'd 1453)
*[[Thomas Erskine, 2nd Lord Erskine|Thomas Erskine, 2nt Lord Erskine, ''de jure'' 14t Earl o Mar]] (dee'd 1494)
*[[Alexander Erskine, 3rd Lord Erskine]], ''de jure'' 15t Earl of Mar (dee'd 1510)
*[[Robert Erskine, 4th Lord Erskine|Robert Erskine, 4t Lord Erskine, ''de jure'' 16t Earl of Mar]] (dee'd 1513)
*[[John Erskine, 5th Lord Erskine|John Erskine, 5t Lord Erskine, ''de jure'' 17t Earl of Mar]] (dee'd 1552)
*[[John Erskine, 18t Earl o Mar|John Erskine, 6t Lord Erskine, ''de jure'' later ''de facto'' 18t Earl o Mar, ''de jure'' 1st Earl o Mar]] (dee'd 1572) (restored tae Earldom o Mar, later deemed an aa tae hae been creatit Earl o Mar)
*[[John Erskine, 19t Earl o Mar]], ''de jure'' 2nt Earl o Mar (c. 1558–1634)
*[[John Erskine, 20t Earl o Mar]], ''de jure'' 3rd Earl o Mar (c. 1585–1654)
*[[John Erskine, 21st Earl o Mar]], ''de jure'' 4t Earl o Mar (died 1668)
*[[Charles Erskine, 22nt Earl o Mar|Charles Erskine, 22nt Earl of Mar, ''de jure'' 5t Earl o Mar]] (1650–1689)
*[[John Erskine, 23rd Earl o Mar]], ''de jure'' 6t Earl o Mar (1675–1732) (attainted 1716)
*[[John Erskine, 24t Earl o Mar|John Francis Erskine, 24t Earl o Mar, ''de jure'' 7t Earl o Mar]] (1741–1825) (restored 1824)
*[[John Erskine, 25t Earl o Mar|John Thomas Erskine, 25t Earl o Mar, ''de jure'' 8t Earl o Mar]] (1772–1828)
*[[John Erskine, 26t Earl o Mar|John Francis Miller Erskine, 26t Earl o Mar, 11t Earl o Kellie, ''de jure'' 9t Earl o Mar]] (1795–1866) (succeedit tae Earldom o Kellie 1829, confirmed 1835)
*[[John Goodeve-Erskine, 27t Earl o Mar|John Francis Erskine Goodeve-Erskine, ''de jure'' later ''de facto'' 27t Earl o Mar]] (1836–1930) (confirmed 1885)
*[[John Goodeve-Erskine, 28t Earl o Mar|John Francis Hamilton Sinclair Cunliffe Brooks Forbes Goodeve-Erskine, 28t Earl o Mar]] (1868–1932)
*[[Lionel Erskine-Young, 29t Earl o Mar|Lionel Walter Erskine-Young, 29t Earl o Mar]] (1891–1965)
*[[James o Mar, 30t Earl o Mar|James Clifton o Mar, 30t Earl o Mar]] (1914–1975)
*[[Margaret o Mar, 31st Coontess o Mar|Margaret Alison o Mar, 31st Coontess o Mar]] (born 1940)<ref>[http://www.burkes-peerage.net/familyhomepage.aspx?FID=0&FN=MAR Burk's Peerage]</ref>
The [[heir presumptive]] is [[Susan o Mar, Mistress o Mar|Susan Helen o Mar, Mistress o Mar]] (b. 1963). In the line o succession tae the Earldom of Mar, she is follaed bi her eldest dochter, Isabel Alice o Mar (b. 1991).
== Earls o Mar, seicont creation (1426) ==
*[[Alexander Stewart, 1st Earl o Mar]] (d. 1435)
== Earls o Mar an Garioch, third creation (1459) ==
*[[John Stewart, Earl o Mar (d. 1479)|John Stewart, 1st Earl o Mar an Garioch]] (d. 1479)
**Lands grantit tae James III's favorite, [[Robert Cochrane]], in 1480 (d. 1482).
== Earls o Mar an Garioch, fowert creation (1483) ==
*[[Alexander Stewart, 1st Duke o Albany]] (c. 1454–1485) (forfeit 1483)
== Earls o Mar an Garioch, fift creation (1486) ==
*[[John Stewart, Earl of Mar (d. 1503)|John Stewart, 1st Earl o Mar an Garioch]] (d. 1503)
== Earls o Mar, saxt creation (1562) ==
*[[James Stewart, Earl o Moray]] an Mar (d. 1569)
== Earls o Mar, seivent creation (1565) (as so deemed bi the Hoose o Lords in 1875) ==
*[[John Erskine, 18t Earl o Mar|John Erskine, 6t Lord Erskine, ''de jure'' later ''de facto'' 18t Earl of Mar, ''de jure'' 1st Earl o Mar]] (dee'd 1572) (restored tae Earldom o Mar, later deemed an aa tae hae been creatit Earl o Mar)
*[[John Erskine, 19t Earl o Mar]], ''de jure'' 2nt Earl of Mar (c. 1558–1634)
*[[John Erskine, 20t Earl o Mar]], ''de jure'' 3rd Earl of Mar (c. 1585–1654)
*[[John Erskine, 21st Earl o Mar]], ''de jure'' 4t Earl of Mar (d. 1668)
*[[Charles Erskine, 22nt Earl o Mar]],''de jure'' 5t Earl o Mar (1650–1689)
*[[John Erskine, 23rd Earl o Mar]], ''de jure'' 6t Earl o Mar (1675–1732) (attainted 1716)
*[[John Erskine, 24t Earl o Mar|John Francis Erskine, 24t Earl o Mar, ''de jure'' 7t Earl o Mar]] (1741–1825) (restored 1824)
*[[John Erskine, 25t Earl o Mar|John Thomas Erskine, 25t Earl o Mar, ''de jure'' 8t Earl o Mar]] (1772–1828)
*[[John Erskine, 26t Earl o Mar|John Francis Miller Erskine, 26t Earl o Mar, 11t Earl o Kellie, ''de jure'' 9t Earl o Mar]] (1795–1866) (succeedit tae Earldom o Kellie 1829, confirmed 1835)
*[[Walter Erskine, 12t Earl o Kellie|Walter Coningsby Erskine, 12t Earl o Kellie, ''de jure'' 10t Earl o Mar]] (1810–1872)
*[[Walter Erskine, 11t Earl o Mar|Walter Henry Erskine, 13t Earl o Kellie, ''de jure'' later ''de facto'' 11t Earl o Mar]] (1839–1888) (recognised 1875)
*[[Walter Erskine, 12t Earl o Mar|Walter John Francis Erskine, 12t Earl o Mar an 14t Earl o Kellie]] (1865–1955)
*[[John Erskine, 13t Earl o Mar|John Francis Hervey Erskine, 13t Earl o Mar an 15t Earl o Kellie]] (1921–1993)
*[[James Erskine, 14t Earl o Mar|James Thorne Erskine, 14t Earl o Mar an 16t Earl o Kellie]] (b. 1949)
The [[heir presumptive]] is the present haulder's brither, [[Alexander Erskine|the Hon. Alexander David Erskine]] (b. 1952)
== In popular cultur ==
[[The Earl of Mar's Daughter]] is a ballad documentit bi [[Francis James Child]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Child Ballads: 270. The Earl of Mar's Daughter |url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/eng/child/ch270.htm |access-date=2009-07-25}}</ref>
The [[Genesis (baund)|Genesis]] sang "Eleventh Earl of Mar" on thair album ''[[Wind & Wuthering]]'' (1977) depicts the failure o the unsuccessful Jacobite campaign an the innocence o the Earl's yung son.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.donaghue.karoo.net/music/reviews/wind_and_wuthering.htm |title=Wind and Wuthering |access-date=2010-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725161015/http://www.donaghue.karoo.net/music/reviews/wind_and_wuthering.htm |archive-date=2011-07-25 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
Mar is ane o the provinces in the game [[Britannia (board game)|Britannia]].
== Relatit pages ==
* [[Clan Erskine]]
* [[Clan Mar]]
== Soorces ==
{{reflist}}
== Bibliography ==
* Anderson, Alan Orr, ''Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500–1286'', 2 Vols (Edinburgh, 1922)
* Richard D. Oram, "The Earls and Earldom of Mar, c1150–1300," Steve Boardman an Alasdair Ross (eds.) ''The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, c.1200–1500'', (Dublin/Portland, 2003). pp. 46–66
* Roberts, John L., ''Lost Kingdoms: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages'', (Edinburgh, 1997)
== Freemit airtins ==
* [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G102007/ Gaelic Notes on the Book o Deer]
[[Category:Yerls or mormaers o Mar| ]]
[[Category:Earldoms|Mar]]
[[Category:Leets o Scots fowk|Mar]]
[[Category:Medieval Scotland]]
[[Category:Marr|Mar]]
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Leet o sister an pairtner ceeties o Paris
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Paris haes ane [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|sister ceety]] an numerous pairtner ceeties.<ref name="partners1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.paris.fr/portail/accueil/Portal.lut?page_id=6587&document_type_id=5&document_id=16468&portlet_id=14974|work=Mairie de Paris|title=Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération|accessdate=14 October 2007|archive-date=2010-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122093109/http://www.paris.fr/portail/accueil/Portal.lut?page_id=6587|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="partners2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.paris.fr/en/city_government/international/special_partners.asp|work=Mairie de Paris|title=International relations : special partners|accessdate=14 October 2007|archive-date=2008-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225090448/http://www.v1.paris.fr/EN/city_government/international/special_partners.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Sister ceety===
* {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Roum]], Italy, syne 1956
:{{fr icon}} ''Seule Paris est digne de Rome; seule Rome est digne de Paris.''
:{{it icon}} ''Solo Parigi è degna di Roma; solo Roma è degna di Parigi.''
:"Anerlie Paris is wirthy o Rome; anerlie Roum is wirthy o Paris."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.paris.fr/portail/english/Portal.lut?page_id=8139&document_type_id=5&document_id=29903&portlet_id=18784|title=Twinning with Rome|archive-date=8 Jun 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608151440/http://www.paris.fr/english/paris-a-city-with-an-international-profile/international-action-cooperation/twinning-with-rome/rub_8139_stand_29903_port_18784
|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Pairtner ceeties===
{|
|-
|valign="top"|
* {{Flagicon|Algeria}} [[Algiers]], Algerie, syne 2003.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Athens]], Greece, syne 2000.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]], Cheenae, syne 1997.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Beirut]], Lebanon, syne 1992.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Berlin]], Germany, syne 1987.<ref name="partners1"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/index.en.html|title=Berlin's international city relations|publisher=Berlin Mayor's Office|accessdate=1 July 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822100321/http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/index.en.html|archivedate=2008-08-22|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Buenos Aires]], Argentinae, syne 1999.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Egypt}} [[Cairo]], Egyp, syne 1985.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Caracas]], Venezuela, syne 1991.<ref name="partners2"/>
* {{Flagicon|Morocco}} [[Casablanca]], Morocco, syne 2004.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Unitit States}} [[Chicago]], Unitit States, syne 1996.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Copenhagen]], Denmark, syne 2005.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|the United Arab Emirates}} [[Dubai]], [[Unitit Arab Emirates|UAE]], syne 2002.<ref name="Dubai Partner Cities">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dubaicityguide.com/site/features/index.asp?id=3149|title=Dubai Partner Cities|access-date=2011-04-23|archive-date=2013-05-30|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6GzbJaldM?url=http://www.dubaicityguide.com/site/features/index.asp?id=3149|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Geneva]], Swisserland, syne 2002.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]], Indonesie, syne 1995.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Kyoto]], Japan, syne 1958.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Lisbon]], Portugal, syne 1998.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|UK}} [[London]], Unitit Kinrick, syne 2001.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Madrid]], Spain, syne 2000.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico Ceety]], Mexico, since 1999.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal]], Canadae, syne 2006.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]], Roushie, syne 1992.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|India}} [[Mumbai]], Indie, syne 1987.<ref name="partners1"/>
|width="80"|
|valign="top"|
* {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Porto Alegre]], Brazil, syne 2001.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Prague]], Czech Republic, syne 1997.<ref name="partners1"/><ref name="Prague Partner Cities">{{Cite web|url=http://magistrat.praha-mesto.cz/72647_Partnerska-mesta|title=Prague Partner Cities|publisher=2009 [http://magistrat.praha-mesto.cz/ Magistrát hl. m. Prahy]|language=Czech|accessdate=2 July 2009}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Quebec Ceety]], Canadae, syne 2003.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Morocco}} [[Rabat]], Morocco, syne 2004.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil, syne 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.paris.fr/portail/politiques/Portal.lut?page_id=6587&document_type_id=5&document_id=16468&portlet_id=14974 |title=Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération |publisher=Paris.fr |date=17 March 2010 |accessdate=15 June 2010 |archive-date=2010-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718050920/http://www.paris.fr/portail/politiques/Portal.lut?page_id=6587&document_type_id=5&document_id=16468&portlet_id=14974 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Riyadh]], Saudi Arabie, syne 1997.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]], Roushie, syne 1997.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Yemen}} [[Sana'a]], Yemen, syne 1987.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[San Francisco]], Unitit States, syne 1996.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Chile}} [[Santiago]], Chile, syne 1997.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[São Paulo]], Brazil, syne 2004.<ref name="partners1"/><ref name="São Paulo">{{Cite web |url=http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |title=Prefeitura.Sp - Descentralized Cooperation |access-date=2011-04-23 |archive-date=2008-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224222805/http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="São Paulo2">[http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066 International Relations - São Paulo City Hall - Official Sister Cities]</ref>
* {{Flagicon|South Korea}} [[Seoul]], Sooth Korea, syne 1991.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Sofia]], Bulgarie, syne 1998.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Sydney]], Australie, syne 1998.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Georgia}} [[Tbilisi]], Georgie, syne 1997.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Tel Aviv]], Israel, syne 1985.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Tirana]], Albanie.<ref name="International relations">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/International%20Relations.pdf|title=Twinning Cities: International Relations|accessdate=23 June 2009|work=Municipality of Tirana|publisher=www.tirana.gov.al|format=PDF|archive-date=2008-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216035358/http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/International%20Relations.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Tokyo]], Japan, syne 1982.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Tunis]], Tunisie, syne 2004.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Warsaw]], Poland, syne 1999.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Washington, D.C.]], Unitit States, syne 2000.<ref name="partners1"/><ref name="Washington DC">{{Cite web|url=http://os.dc.gov/os/cwp/view,a,1206,q,522336.asp|title=Protocol and International Affairs|publisher=DC Office of the Secretary|accessdate=12 July 2008|archive-date=2008-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513185356/http://os.dc.gov/os/cwp/view%2Ca%2C1206%2Cq%2C522336.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Yerevan]], Armenie, syne 1998.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santo Domingo]], Dominican Republic <ref name="partners1"/>
|}
==Ither ceeties cawin thairsels Paris==
Paris o the Middle East - Beirut
<ref>{{cite web|work=http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/publications/id.8437/pub_detail.asp|accessdate=04/04/2011}}</ref>
Paris o the Orient - Shanghai
<ref>{{cite web|work=http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/aug/05tjs.htm|accessdate=04/04/2011}}</ref>
Paris o the Orient - Manilla
<ref>{{cite web|work=http://www.johnmayo.com/saigon.htm|accessdate=04/04/2011}}</ref>
Paris o Sooth Americae - Buenos Aires
==See an aw==
[[Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Fraunce]]
==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Leets o twin touns an sister ceeties|Fraunce]]
[[Category:Fraunce-relatit lists|Twin touns]]
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Paris haes ane [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|sister ceety]] an numerous pairtner ceeties.<ref name="partners1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.paris.fr/portail/accueil/Portal.lut?page_id=6587&document_type_id=5&document_id=16468&portlet_id=14974|work=Mairie de Paris|title=Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération|accessdate=14 October 2007|archive-date=2010-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100122093109/http://www.paris.fr/portail/accueil/Portal.lut?page_id=6587|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="partners2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.paris.fr/en/city_government/international/special_partners.asp|work=Mairie de Paris|title=International relations : special partners|accessdate=14 October 2007|archive-date=2008-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225090448/http://www.v1.paris.fr/EN/city_government/international/special_partners.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Sister ceety===
* {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Roum]], Italy, syne 1956
:{{fr icon}} ''Seule Paris est digne de Rome; seule Rome est digne de Paris.''
:{{it icon}} ''Solo Parigi è degna di Roma; solo Roma è degna di Parigi.''
:"Anerlie Paris is wirthy o Rome; anerlie Roum is wirthy o Paris."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.paris.fr/portail/english/Portal.lut?page_id=8139&document_type_id=5&document_id=29903&portlet_id=18784|title=Twinning with Rome|work=Mairie de Paris|archive-date=8 Jun 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608151440/http://www.paris.fr/english/paris-a-city-with-an-international-profile/international-action-cooperation/twinning-with-rome/rub_8139_stand_29903_port_18784
|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Pairtner ceeties===
{|
|-
|valign="top"|
* {{Flagicon|Algeria}} [[Algiers]], Algerie, syne 2003.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Athens]], Greece, syne 2000.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]], Cheenae, syne 1997.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Beirut]], Lebanon, syne 1992.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Berlin]], Germany, syne 1987.<ref name="partners1"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/index.en.html|title=Berlin's international city relations|publisher=Berlin Mayor's Office|accessdate=1 July 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822100321/http://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/staedteverbindungen/index.en.html|archivedate=2008-08-22|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Argentina}} [[Buenos Aires]], Argentinae, syne 1999.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Egypt}} [[Cairo]], Egyp, syne 1985.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Caracas]], Venezuela, syne 1991.<ref name="partners2"/>
* {{Flagicon|Morocco}} [[Casablanca]], Morocco, syne 2004.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Unitit States}} [[Chicago]], Unitit States, syne 1996.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Copenhagen]], Denmark, syne 2005.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|the United Arab Emirates}} [[Dubai]], [[Unitit Arab Emirates|UAE]], syne 2002.<ref name="Dubai Partner Cities">{{Cite web|url=http://www.dubaicityguide.com/site/features/index.asp?id=3149|title=Dubai Partner Cities|access-date=2011-04-23|archive-date=2013-05-30|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6GzbJaldM?url=http://www.dubaicityguide.com/site/features/index.asp?id=3149|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Geneva]], Swisserland, syne 2002.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Jakarta]], Indonesie, syne 1995.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Kyoto]], Japan, syne 1958.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Lisbon]], Portugal, syne 1998.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|UK}} [[London]], Unitit Kinrick, syne 2001.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Madrid]], Spain, syne 2000.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico Ceety]], Mexico, since 1999.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal]], Canadae, syne 2006.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]], Roushie, syne 1992.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|India}} [[Mumbai]], Indie, syne 1987.<ref name="partners1"/>
|width="80"|
|valign="top"|
* {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Porto Alegre]], Brazil, syne 2001.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Prague]], Czech Republic, syne 1997.<ref name="partners1"/><ref name="Prague Partner Cities">{{Cite web|url=http://magistrat.praha-mesto.cz/72647_Partnerska-mesta|title=Prague Partner Cities|publisher=2009 [http://magistrat.praha-mesto.cz/ Magistrát hl. m. Prahy]|language=Czech|accessdate=2 July 2009}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Quebec Ceety]], Canadae, syne 2003.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Morocco}} [[Rabat]], Morocco, syne 2004.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil, syne 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.paris.fr/portail/politiques/Portal.lut?page_id=6587&document_type_id=5&document_id=16468&portlet_id=14974 |title=Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération |publisher=Paris.fr |date=17 March 2010 |accessdate=15 June 2010 |archive-date=2010-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718050920/http://www.paris.fr/portail/politiques/Portal.lut?page_id=6587&document_type_id=5&document_id=16468&portlet_id=14974 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Riyadh]], Saudi Arabie, syne 1997.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]], Roushie, syne 1997.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Yemen}} [[Sana'a]], Yemen, syne 1987.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[San Francisco]], Unitit States, syne 1996.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Chile}} [[Santiago]], Chile, syne 1997.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[São Paulo]], Brazil, syne 2004.<ref name="partners1"/><ref name="São Paulo">{{Cite web |url=http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |title=Prefeitura.Sp - Descentralized Cooperation |access-date=2011-04-23 |archive-date=2008-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224222805/http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="São Paulo2">[http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066 International Relations - São Paulo City Hall - Official Sister Cities]</ref>
* {{Flagicon|South Korea}} [[Seoul]], Sooth Korea, syne 1991.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Sofia]], Bulgarie, syne 1998.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Sydney]], Australie, syne 1998.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Georgia}} [[Tbilisi]], Georgie, syne 1997.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Tel Aviv]], Israel, syne 1985.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Tirana]], Albanie.<ref name="International relations">{{Cite web|url=http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/International%20Relations.pdf|title=Twinning Cities: International Relations|accessdate=23 June 2009|work=Municipality of Tirana|publisher=www.tirana.gov.al|format=PDF|archive-date=2008-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216035358/http://www.tirana.gov.al/common/images/International%20Relations.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Tokyo]], Japan, syne 1982.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Tunisia}} [[Tunis]], Tunisie, syne 2004.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Warsaw]], Poland, syne 1999.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Washington, D.C.]], Unitit States, syne 2000.<ref name="partners1"/><ref name="Washington DC">{{Cite web|url=http://os.dc.gov/os/cwp/view,a,1206,q,522336.asp|title=Protocol and International Affairs|publisher=DC Office of the Secretary|accessdate=12 July 2008|archive-date=2008-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513185356/http://os.dc.gov/os/cwp/view%2Ca%2C1206%2Cq%2C522336.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Yerevan]], Armenie, syne 1998.<ref name="partners1"/>
* {{Flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santo Domingo]], Dominican Republic <ref name="partners1"/>
|}
==Ither ceeties cawin thairsels Paris==
Paris o the Middle East - Beirut
<ref>{{cite web|work=http://www.familysecuritymatters.org/publications/id.8437/pub_detail.asp|accessdate=04/04/2011}}</ref>
Paris o the Orient - Shanghai
<ref>{{cite web|work=http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/aug/05tjs.htm|accessdate=04/04/2011}}</ref>
Paris o the Orient - Manilla
<ref>{{cite web|work=http://www.johnmayo.com/saigon.htm|accessdate=04/04/2011}}</ref>
Paris o Sooth Americae - Buenos Aires
==See an aw==
[[Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Fraunce]]
==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Leets o twin touns an sister ceeties|Fraunce]]
[[Category:Fraunce-relatit lists|Twin touns]]
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Castelvetrano
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{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Castelvetrano
| official_name = Città di Castelvetrano
| native_name =
| image_skyline = Castelvetrano, Chiesa Madre.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Mother Church.
| image_shield = Castelvetrano-Stemma.png
| shield_alt =
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| coordinates = {{coord|37|41|0|N|12|47|35|E|region:IT_type:city(30369)|display=inline}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region = {{flagicon|Sicily}} [[Sicily]]
| province = [[Province o Trapani|Trapani]] (TP)
| frazioni = Triscina di Selinunte, [[Marinella di Selinunte]]
| mayor_party =
| mayor = Giovanni Pompeo
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 206
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 30516
| population_as_of = 2009
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym = Castelvetranesi
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 187
| twin1 =
| twin1_country =
| saint = [[John the Baptist|St. John the Baptist]]
| day = 24 Juin
| postal_code = 91022
| area_code = 0924
| website = {{official website|http://www.comune.castelvetrano.tp.it/}}
| footnotes =
}}
'''Castelvetrano''' ({{lang-scn|'''Castedduvitranu'''}}) is a toun an ''[[comune]]'' in the [[province o Trapani]], [[Sicily]], [[Italy]]. The archeological steid o [[Selinunte]] is locatit athin the territory o the ''[[comune]]''. It wis the birthplace o [[Giovanni Gentile]], the key philosopher o the [[Italian Fascism|Fascist]] muivement in Italy.
The toun is predominantly a fermin toun, wi the cultivation o vines an olive trees bein the main focus. Woodwirkin (mainly furnitur) is an aw an important sector.
== Main sichts ==
The centre o Castelvetrano consists o three linked squares an mony monuments can be foond athin thir auries. The main square is Piazza Garibaldi which is adorned wi mony fine biggins includin the toun's principal kirk, the ''[[Chiesa Madre]]'', which in its present form dates back tae the 16t century. Inside the kirk are stuccoes bi Ferraro an [[Giacomo Serpotta]].
Near the kirk is the ''Municipio'' (toun haw) an an aw close bi is the [[Chiesa del Purgatorio]], biggit in 1624–64, wi its façade filled wi statues.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.trapani-sicilia.it/english/castelvetrano.htm |title=Castelvetrano |access-date=2011-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218140529/http://www.trapani-sicilia.it/english/castelvetrano.htm |archive-date=2012-02-18 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{commons|Castelvetrano}}
<br>
{{Province o Trapani}}
[[Category:Municipalities o the Province o Trapani]]
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Jeju Province
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{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Jeju Province}}
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|제주특별자치도}}}}
| native_name_lang = ko
| settlement_type = [[Provinces o Sooth Korea|Special Admeenistrative Province]]
| translit_lang1 = Korean
| translit_lang1_type = Hangul
| translit_lang1_info = {{linktext|제|주|특|별|자|치|도}}
| translit_lang1_type1 = Hanja
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko|{{linktext|濟|州|特|別|自|治|道}}}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = McCune‑Reischauer
| translit_lang1_info2 = Cheju T'ŭkpyŏl Chach'ido
| translit_lang1_type3 = Revised Romanization
| translit_lang1_info3 = Jeju Teukbyeoljachi-do
| image_flag = Flag of Jeju (1969–2009).svg
| image_blank_emblem = Seal of Jeju.svg
| image_map = Jeju Province in South Korea.svg
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Kintra
| subdivision_name = [[Sooth Korea]]
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Jeju
| seat_type = [[Leet o caipitals in Sooth Korea|Caipital]]
| seat = [[Jeju Ceety]]
| parts_type = Subdiveesions
| parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) -->
| parts = 2 ceeties; 0 coonties
| leader_title = Govrenor
| leader_name = [[Won Hee-ryong|Won Hui-ryong]] ([[Bareun Party|Bareun]])
| area_total_km2 = 1,849
| area_rank = 9t
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 604,771
| population_as_of = October, 2014
| population_rank = 9t
| population_density_km2 = 327.1
| demographics_type1 = Metropolitan Seembols
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1 = Flouer
| demographics1_info1 = [[Rhododendron]]
| demographics1_title2 = Tree
| demographics1_info2 = [[Cinnamomum camphora]]
| demographics1_title3 = Bird
| demographics1_info3 = [[Widpecker]]
| demographics1_title4 = Jeju
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 =
| demographics1_info5 =
| blank_name_sec1 = Dialect
| blank_info_sec1 = [[Jeju dialect|Jeju]]
| website = [http://english.jeju.go.kr/ Offeecial Wabsteid]
| footnotes =
| postal_code = 690-000~699-999
| area_code = +82-64-7xx
}}
{{Infobox islands
| name = Jejudo
| image name =Jeju_Island.jpg
| image caption = Jeju Island
| locator map =
| native name = 제주도/濟州島
| native name link = Korean leid
| location = [[East Asie]]
| coordinates =
| archipelago = Jeju
| length = {{convert|73|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| width = {{convert|64|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| area km2 = 1,848
| highest mount = [[Hallasan]]
| elevation m = 1,950
| country = Republic o Korea
| country admin divisions title = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Republic o Korea|Special Autonomous Province]]
| country admin divisions = Jeju-do
| country largest city = [[Jeju Ceety]]
| country largest city population = 408,364
| population = approx. 565,000
| population as of =
| density km2 =
| ethnic groups = [[Koreans|Korean]]
}}
'''Jeju-do'''<ref>Transliterated Korean names are preferred tae Inglis equivalents; see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (Korean)#Place names]].</ref> ([[Transliteration|transliterated]] [[Korean leid|Korean]] for '''Jeju Province''', short form o '''Jeju Special Autonomous Province''' or Cheju Island) is the anerlie special autonomous province o the [[Republic o Korea]], situatit on an coterminous wi the kintra's lairgest [[island]]. Jeju-do lees in the [[Korea Strait]], soothwast o [[Jeollanam-do]] Province, o which it wis a pairt afore it became a separate province in 1946. Its caipital is the ceety o [[Jeju Ceety]].
The island contains the natural [[Warld Heritage Steid]] [[Jeju Volcanic Island an Lava Tubes]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6248244.stm | work=BBC News | title=Unesco names World Heritage sites | date=June 28, 2007 | accessdate=May 6, 2010}}</ref>
== Ceeties ==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" align=center
|-
! Map
! #
! Name
! [[Hangul]]
! [[Hanja]]
! Admeenistrative Type
|-
|rowspan=3|[[File:Jeju-do sub map.png]]
|----------
|1
|[[Jeju Ceety]]
|제주시
|濟州市
|Ceety
|----------
|2
|[[Seogwipo]] Ceety
|서귀포시
|西歸浦市
|Ceety
|}
== Notes an references ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Coord|33|22|N|126|32|E|type:isle_scale:2500000|display=title}}
{{Stub/Sooth Korea}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeju-Do}}
[[Category:Jeju-do| ]]
[[Category:Islands o the Sooth Korea]]
[[Category:Provinces o Sooth Korea]]
[[Category:Biosphere reserves o Sooth Korea]]
[[Category:1940s establishments]]
[[Category:Autonomous provinces]]
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Dormagen
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{{Infobox German location
|Art = Stadt
|Name = Dormagen
|Wappen = DEU_Dormagen_COA.svg
|coordinates = {{coord|51|06|N|06|49|E|format=dms|display=inline}}
|Lageplan = Dormagen in NE.svg
|Bundesland = Nordrhein-Westfalen
|Regierungsbezirk = Düsseldorf
|Kreis = Rhein-Kreis Neuss
|Höhe = 45
|Fläche = 85.4
|Einwohner = 62961
|Stand = 2010-12-31
|PLZ = 41539–41542
|Vorwahl = 02133, 02182
|Kfz = NE
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 1 62 004
|Gliederung = 16
|Website = [https://www.dormagen.de/ www.dormagen.de]
|Bürgermeister = Erik Lierenfeld<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2014/aktuell/d162004kw1400.html |title=Kommunalwahlen 2014 – Endgültiges Ergebnis für: Dormagen, Stadt |work=Ministerium des Innern des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen |language=de |access-date=2026-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2025/aktuell/b162004kw2500.shtml |title=Kommunalwahlen 2025 – Endgültiges Ergebnis für: Dormagen, Stadt |work=Ministerium des Innern des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen |language=de |access-date=2026-10-26}}</ref>
|Partei = SPD
}}
[[File:Dormagen StMichael.jpg|thumb|St. Michael kirk]]
'''Dormagen''' is a toun in [[North Rhine-Westphalie]], Germany in the [[Rhein-Kreis Neuss]].
==Geography==
Dormagen is situatit atween [[Düsseldorf]] – [[Cologne]] – [[Mönchengladbach]] on the wastren bank o the river [[Rhine]].
===Diveesion o the toun===
Dormagen consists o 16 subdiveesions (wi population figur):
* Broich: see Gohr
* Delhoven: 3690
* Delrath: 3082
* Dormagen Mitte: 5621
* Gohr: 2217 (wi Broich)
* Hackenbroich (wi Hackhausen): 8689
* Hackhausen see Hackenbroich
* Horrem: 6022
* Knechtsteden:
* Nievenheim (wi Ückerath): 9553
* Dormagen Nord: 3514
* Rheinfeld: 5403 (wi Piwipp)
* St. Peter: see Stürzelberg
* Straberg: 2840
* Stürzelberg: 4643 (wi St. Peter)
* Zons: 5414 (wi Nachtigall)
==History==
Dormagen wis foondit 50 AD. Its name wis ''Durnomagus''.
==Economy==
Its main industry an employer is the chemical factory o [[Bayer|Bayer AG]].
==Transportation==
The toun haes three stations ([[Dormagen station|Dormagen]], [[Nievenheim station|Nievenheim]] an [[Dormagen Bayerwerk station|Dormagen Bayerwerk]]) on the [[Lower Left Rhine Railway]], linkin Cologne an [[Krefeld]].
The [[Bundesautobahn 57|German motorwa 57]] connects Dormagen wi the same ceeties.
==Population==
{|
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#efefef;" | Year/Date
! style="background:#efefef;" | Citizens
|-----
| 1767 || align="right" | 585
|-----
| 1835 || align="right" | 2,660
|-----
| 1935 || align="right" | 6,400
|-----
| 1939 || align="right" | 5,552
|-----
| 1950 || align="right" | 8,929
|-----
| 1968 || align="right" | 23,655
|-----
| 1969 || align="right" | 30,498
|-----
| December 31, 1974¹ || align="right" | 54,982
|-----
| December 31, 1975¹ || align="right" | 55,734
|-----
| December 31, 1976¹ || align="right" | 55,962
|-----
| December 31, 1977¹ || align="right" | 56,001
|-----
| December 31, 1978¹ || align="right" | 56,234
|-----
| December 31, 1979¹ || align="right" | 56,802
|-----
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#efefef;" | Date
! style="background:#efefef;" | Citizens
|-----
| December 31, 1980¹ || align="right" | 57,379
|-----
| December 31, 1981¹ || align="right" | 57,639
|-----
| December 31, 1982¹ || align="right" | 57,399
|-----
| December 31, 1983¹ || align="right" | 56,529
|-----
| December 31, 1984¹ || align="right" | 55,274
|-----
| December 31, 1985¹ || align="right" | 55,184
|-----
| December 31, 1986¹ || align="right" | 55,258
|-----
| December 31, 1987¹ || align="right" | 55,693
|-----
| December 31, 1988¹ || align="right" | 56,293
|-----
| December 31, 1989¹ || align="right" | 56,697
|-----
| December 31, 1990¹ || align="right" | 58,018
|-----
| December 31, 1991¹ || align="right" | 58,609
|-----
| December 31, 1992¹ || align="right" | 59,306
|-----
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="wikitable"
! style="background:#efefef;" | Date
! style="background:#efefef;" | Citizens
|-----
| December 31, 1993¹ || align="right" | 59,521
|-----
| December 31, 1994¹ || align="right" | 59,856
|-----
| December 31, 1995¹ || align="right" | 60,547
|-----
| December 31, 1996¹ || align="right" | 61,351
|-----
| December 31, 1997¹ || align="right" | 61,824
|-----
| December 31, 1998¹ || align="right" | 62,187
|-----
| December 31, 1999¹ || align="right" | 62,319
|-----
| December 31, 2000¹ || align="right" | 62,571
|-----
| December 31, 2001¹ || align="right" | 62,992
|-----
| December 31, 2002¹ || align="right" | 63,347
|-----
| December 31, 2003¹ || align="right" | 63,464
|-----
| December 31, 2004¹|| align="right" | 63,501
|-----
| December 31, 2006¹ || align="right" | 63,474
|-----
| December 31, 2008¹ || align="right" | 63,139
|}
|}
¹ Ceety o Dormagen
==Twin touns==
* {{Flagicon|Spain}} – [[Toro, Zamora|Toro]], Castile an León, Spain
* {{Flagicon|France}} – [[Saint-André-lez-Lille]], Fraunce
* {{Flagicon|Israel}} – [[Kiryat Ono]], Israel
* {{Flagicon|Zambie}} – [[Chipata]], Zambie
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Freemit airtins==
* [http://www.livius.org/ga-gh/germania/durnomagus.html Livius.org: Durnomagus (Dormagen)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301212628/http://www.livius.org/ga-gh/germania/durnomagus.html |date=2010-03-01 }}
{{Ceeties an touns in Rhein-Kreis Neuss (destrict)}}
[[Category:Touns in North Rhine-Westphalie]]
[[Category:Populatit places on the Rhine]]
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André Méric
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'''André Méric''' (14 August 1913 in [[Toulouse]]{{spaced ndash}}14 August 1993 in [[Calmont, Haute-Garonne]])<ref>[http://www.senat.fr/senateur/meric_andre000323.html CV at Senate website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128094637/http://www.senat.fr/senateur/meric_andre000323.html |date=2012-11-28 }} {{fr icon}}.</ref> wis a [[Fraunce|French]] politeecian wha wis Senator o [[Haute-Garonne]] frae 1948 tae 1988 an Preses of Socialist group in the [[Senate of France|Senate]] frae 1980 tae 1988.
==Biografie==
Committit as a teenager in the [[Young Socialist Muivement|Young Socialists]], André Méric equally amang early in life. Apprentice [[:en:Qualified member of the engine department|mechanic]], the young André forms tae acome accountant, qualifyin it gets on the eve o his depairtur for militar service in 1939. Efter the [[:en:Second Armistice at Compiègne|airmistice]], he joined the [[French Resistance|Resistance]], but he wis arrestit an deportit tae the [[Concentration camp|camp]] o [[Rava-Ruska]], in [[East Proushie]]. Efter the [[French Leeberation|Leeberation]], he wis electit tae the [[General coouncils o Fraunce|General Cooncil]] o [[Haute-Garonne]] an became, three year later, the youngest senator o Fraunce at thirty-five years o age. He wis electit [[mayor]] o [[Calmont, Haute-Garonne|Calmont]] in 1955 an aw.
Vice-Preses o the [[Council o the French Republic|Cooncil o the Republic]] an the [[French Senate|Senate]] frae 1956 tae 1980, he replacit [[Alain Poher]] at the heid o the [[French Senate|Upper Hoose]] in 1969 when he became [[Preses o the French Republic|interim Preses of the Republic]]. In 1980, the socialist senators chose tae chair the group. The follaein year, Andre Meric is pairt o the poleetical cooncil o the Socialist Pairty nominee in [[Elections in Fraunce|presidential elections]], [[François Mitterrand]].
In 1987, he wis appointit Vice-Chairman o the Committee tae Review the draft resolution on the indictment afore the [[Cour de Justice de la République|Heich Court o Juistice]] o Christian Nucci, umwhile Unner-Meenister for Cooperation an Development. In 1988, he joined the second [[Michel Rocard|Rocard govrenment]] as Secretary o State for Veterans an War Victims an passed a special status for the [[Việt Minh|preesoners o the Viet Minh]] durin the [[Indocheenae War]]. In 1991, he annooncit his retirement frae politics.
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
|-
{{s-bef|rows=1|before=[[Alain Poher]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Acting [[Leet o Preses o the French Senate|Preses o the Senate]]|years=1969}}
{{s-aft|rows=1|after=[[Alain Poher]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Marcel Champeix]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Socialist Group (French Senate)|Leader o Socialist Group in the Senate]]|years=1980–1988}}
{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Claude Estier]]}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=[[Leader o the Opposition in the French Senate|Leader o the Opposition in the Senate]]|years=1980–1988}}
|-
{{s-bef|rows=1|before=[[Jacques Mellick]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Secretary o State for Veterans an War Victims|years=1988–1991}}
{{s-aft|rows=1|after=[[Louis Mexandeau]]}}
|-
{{s-end}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Meric, Andre}}
[[Category:1913 births]]
[[Category:1993 daiths]]
[[Category:Fowk frae Toulouse]]
[[Category:Govrenment meenisters o Fraunce]]
[[Category:20t-century French politeecians]]
[[Category:Légion d'honneur recipients]]
buiikac33jbkblscxfrre79yznw1x3m
Banská Bystrica
0
66123
925396
898127
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{{Geobox
|Settlement
| name = Banská Bystrica
| category = Ceety
| image = Banska Bystrica SNP Square.jpg
| image_caption = Banská Bystrica's main square
| flag = Banska bystrica-banska bystrica-flag.svg
| symbol = Coat of Arms of Banská Bystrica.svg
| etymology = "mining creek"
| official_name =
| motto =
| nickname =
| country = Slovakie
| state =
| commune =
| municipality =
| part =
| river = Hron
| elevation = 362
| coordinates = {{coord|48|43|57|N|19|08|57|E|display=inline,title}}
| capital_coordinates =
| mouth_coordinates =
| highest =
| highest_elevation =
| lowest =
| lowest_elevation =
| area = 103.37
| area_round = 2
| population = 78 327
| population_date = 2011-12-31
| population_density = 775
| established = 1255
| established_type = First mentioned
| mayor = Peter Gogola
| mayor_party = Independent
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code = 97401
| area_code = +421-48
| code = BB
| code_type = [[Vehicle registration plates o Slovakie|Caur plate]]
| free =
| map = Slovakia - outline map.svg
| map_background = Slovakia - background map.png
| map_caption = Location o Banská Bystrica within Slovakie
| map_locator = Slovakia
| map1 = Banská Bystrica Region - outline map.svg
| map1_background = Banská Bystrica Region - background map.png
| map1_caption = Location o Banská Bystrica in a mair detailed cairt o the Banská Bystrica Region
| map1_locator = Banská Bystrica Region
| commons = Banská Bystrica
| statistics = [http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/prvav2.jsp?txtUroven=430601&lstObec=508438&Okruh=zaklad MOŠ/MIS]
| website = [http://eng.banskabystrica.sk/ eng.banskabystrica.sk]
| footnotes =
}}
'''Banská Bystrica''' ({{Audio|Sk-Banská_Bystrica.ogg|Slovak pronunciation}}; {{lang-de|link=no|Neusohl}}; {{lang-hu|Besztercebánya}}) is a ceety in central [[Slovakie]] locatit on the [[Hron]] River in a lang an wide valley encircled bi the muntain chains o the [[Law Tatras]], the [[Greater Fatra|Veľká Fatra]], an the [[Kremnica Muntains]]. Wi 78 327 indwallers, Banská Bystrica is the saxt maist populous municipality in Slovakie.<ref name="statistics">{{cite web | title = Municipal Statistics | publisher = Statistical Office of the Slovak republic | url = http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html | accessdate = 2007-05-03 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070513023228/http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html | archivedate = 2007-05-13 | deadurl = yes | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name='urbanaudit'>{{cite web| url= http://www.urbanaudit.org/CityProfiles.aspx| title= Urban Audit| accessdate= 2007-12-14| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071217141925/http://www.urbanaudit.org/CityProfiles.aspx| archivedate= 2007-12-17| deadurl= no| url-status= dead}}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217141925/http://www.urbanaudit.org/CityProfiles.aspx |date=2007-12-17 }}</ref> The present toun wis foondit bi German settlers,<ref name="Hungarian Catholic Lexicon">{{cite news|url=http://www.lexikon.katolikus.hu/B/Beszterceb%C3%A1nya.html| title=Besztercebánya – Hungarian Catholic Lexicon |publisher=Pazmany Peter Catholic University|date=|accessdate=12 February 2013}}</ref> however it wis biggit upon a umwhile Slavic settlement. It obtained the municipal privileges o a [[free ryal toun]] o the [[Kinrick o Hungary in the Middle Ages|Kinrick o Hungary]] in 1255. The [[Copper extraction techniques|copper minin]] toun acquired its present picturesque leuk in the [[Late Middle Ages]] when the prosperous burghers biggit its central kirks, mansions, an fortifications. It is the caipital o the ''[[Regions o Slovakie|kraj]]'' ([[Banská Bystrica Region]]) an the ''[[Destricts o Slovakie|okres]]'' ([[Banská Bystrica Destrict]]). It is an aa the home o [[Matej Bel Varsity]]. As a historical ceety wi an easy access tae the surroondin muntains, Banská Bystrica is a popular winter an simmer [[tourist destination]].
== Internaitional relations ==
=== Twin touns – Sister ceeties ===
Banská Bystrica haes several [[sister ceeties]] an pairtner touns aroond the warld:<ref name='sister'>{{cite web |url=http://eng.banskabystrica.sk/main.php?id_kat_for_menu=2367&firmy_slovenska_flag=0 |title=Banská Bystrica Sister Cities |publisher=2001–2008 |accessdate=2008-10-23 |archive-date=2012-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303015940/http://eng.banskabystrica.sk/main.php?id_kat_for_menu=2367&firmy_slovenska_flag=0 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|- valign="top"
|
*{{flagicon|ITA}} – [[Alba, Italy|Alba]] in Italy <small>''(syne 1967)''</small>
*{{flagicon|UK}} – [[Durham]] in Unitit Kinrick <small>''(syne 1967)''</small>
*{{flagicon|CZE}} – [[Hradec Králové]] in Czech Republic <small>''(syne 1967)''</small>
*{{flagicon|HUN}} – [[Salgótarján]] in Hungary <small>''(syne 1967)''</small>
*{{flagicon|RUS}} – [[Tula, Roushie|Tula]] in Roushie <small>''(syne 1967)''</small>
*{{flagicon|GRE}} – [[Larissa]] in Greece <small>''(syne 1988)''</small><ref name="Greek twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.kedke.gr/uploads/twinnedcities.pdf|title=Twinnings|accessdate=2013-08-25|work=Central Union of Municipalities & Communities of Greece|archive-date=2016-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115172503/http://www.kedke.gr/uploads/twinnedcities.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|ISR}} – [[Herzliya]] in Israel <small>''(syne 1995)''</small>
*{{flagicon|BUL}} – [[Montana, Bulgarie|Montana]] in Bulgarie <small>''(syne 1995)''</small>
*{{flagicon|POL}} – [[Tarnobrzeg]] in Poland <small>''(syne 1995)''</small><ref name="Twin2">{{cite web|url=http://www.tarnobrzeg.pl/php/index.php?action=miasto_item&menu=all&id=5&nazwa=miasta%20partnerskie|title=Tarnobrzeg Official Website – Partner Cities|publisher=[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|border|8px]]{{fontcolor|Green|(in}} [[Pols|{{fontcolor|Green|Polish}}]]) 1999–2008 Urząd Miasta Tarnobrzeg|accessdate=2008-10-23|archive-date=2007-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218025535/http://www.tarnobrzeg.pl/php/index.php?action=miasto_item&menu=all&id=5&nazwa=miasta%20partnerskie|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|CRO}} – [[Zadar]] in Croatie <small>''(syne 1995)''</small>
||
*{{flagicon|ITA}} – [[Ascoli Piceno]] in Italy <small>''(syne 1998)''</small>
*{{flagicon|GER}} – [[Halberstadt]] in Germany <small>''(syne 1998)''</small>
*{{flagicon|HUN}} – [[Dabas, Hungary|Dabas]] in Hungary <small>''(syne 2000)''</small>
*{{flagicon|MNE}} – [[Budva]] in Montenegro <small>''(syne 2001)''</small>
*{{flagicon|POL}} – [[Radom]] in Poland <small>''(syne 2001)''<ref name="Radom twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.radom.pl/page/192,miasta-partnerskie.html|title=Radom - Miasta partnerskie|accessdate=2013-08-07|work=Miasto Radom [City of Radom]|language=pl|trans-title=Radom - Parntership cities|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403215958/http://www.radom.pl/page/192,miasta-partnerskie.html|archivedate=2013-04-03|url-status=live}}</ref></small><ref name="Radom twins">{{cite web|url=http://radom.naszestrony.pl/?info=miasta_partnerskie|title=Radom - miasta partnerskie|accessdate=2013-08-07|publisher=radom.naszestrony.pl|language=pl|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170924181020/http://radom.naszestrony.pl/?info=miasta_partnerskie|archive-date=2017-09-24|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|SRB}} – [[Kovačica]] in Serbie <small>''(syne 2002)''</small>
*{{flagicon|SRB}} – [[Vršac]] in Serbie <small>''(syne 2004)''</small>
*{{flagicon|FRA}} – [[Saint-Étienne]] in Fraunce <small>''(syne 2006)''</small>
*{{flagicon|US}} – [[Charleston, Wast Virginie|Charleston]] in USA <small>''(syne 2009)''</small>
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Banska Bystrica}}
[[Category:Banská Bystrica| ]]
[[Category:Ceeties an touns in Slovakie]]
[[Category:Castles in Slovakie]]
[[Category:Militar history o Czechoslovakie during Warld War II]]
ag4fzqe32pvkzzhjavvinrv120y2s72
Acer campestre
0
159659
925394
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2026-10-27T15:32:39Z
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{{fixscots}}
{{Italic title}}
{{taxobox
| image = Acer campestre in Appennino2.jpg
| image_caption = Field maple foliage an fruit
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Sapindales]]
| familia = [[Sapindaceae]]<ref>Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). [http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/ Angiosperm Phylogeny Website] Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since].</ref>
| genus = ''[[maple|Acer]]''
| species = '''''A. campestre'''''
| binomial = ''Acer campestre''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| range_map = Acer campestre range.svg
| range_map_caption = Distribution
}}
'''''Acer campestre''''', kent as the '''field maple''',<ref>{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/resources.html |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |access-date=2017-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410045645/http://www.bsbi.org.uk/resources.html |archive-date=2016-04-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> is a [[flouerin plant]] species in the [[Sapindus|soapberry]] an [[lychee]] faimily [[Sapindaceae]]. It is [[native plant|native]] tae hintle o Europe, the Breetish Isles, soothwast Asie frae Turkey tae the Caucasus, an north Africae in the Atlas Muntains. It haes been widely plantit, an is introducit ootside its native range in Europe an areas o USA an Wastren Australie wi suitable climate.
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Further readin==
* {{cite journal|last1=Chybicki|first1=Igor J.|last2=Waldon-Rudzionek|first2=Barbara|last3=Meyza|first3=Katarzyna|title=Population at the edge: increased divergence but not inbreeding towards northern range limit in Acer campestre|journal=Tree Genetics and Genomes|date=December 2014|volume=10|issue=6|pages=1739–1753|doi=10.1007/s11295-014-0793-2}}
==Freemit airtins==
* [http://www.euforgen.org/species/acer-campestre/ ''Abies campestre''] - distribution map, genetic conservation units and related resources. [[European Forest Genetic Resources Programme]] (EUFORGEN)
{{commons|Acer campestre}}
{{taxonbar|eol=no}}
[[Category:Acer|campestre]]
[[Category:Flora o North Africae]]
[[Category:Gairden plants o Asie]]
[[Category:Gairden plants o Europe]]
[[Category:Plants uised in bonsai]]
[[Category:Trees o Asie]]
[[Category:Trees o Wastren Asie]]
[[Category:Trees o Europe]]
[[Category:Plants descrived in 1753]]
[[Category:Taxa namit bi Carl Linnaeus]]
{{Stub/Plaunt}}
sxzzlsk69g60b9l1d44tmt0d5125039
Enterkinfuit
0
216515
925399
911428
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{{infobox UK place
|country = Scotland
|official_name= Enterkinfoot and the Enterkin Pass
|scots_name=
|static_image_name=Enterkin Burn - geograph.org.uk - 418768.jpg
|static_image_caption= The Enterkin Pass, paith an burn
|population=
|os_grid_reference= NS 8597 0404
|map_type= Scotland
|coordinates = {{coord|55.3172|-3.7983|display=inline,title}}
|unitary_scotland= [[Dumfries an Gallowa]]
|lieutenancy_scotland=
|constituency_westminster= [[Dumfries and Galloway (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumfries and Galloway]]
|constituency_scottish_parliament=
|post_town=
|postcode_district = DG3
|postcode_area=
|dial_code=
}}
'''Enterkinfuit''' ([[Inglis leid|English]]: '''Enterkinfoot''') is a clachan that lies 6 mile north o [[Thornhill, Dumfries an Gallowa|Thornhill]] on the [[A76 road]] on the route tae [[Sanchar]] in [[Dusdeer]] Pairish, in the historical coonty o [[Dumfriesshire]] in [[Dumfries an Gallowa]], [[Scotland]].
Its oreeginal nucleus wis the auld mill wi its associatit biggins, the schuil, an the famous '''Enterkin Pass''' an its paith that follaed the coorse o the Enterkin Glen tae [[Wanlockheid]] an syne tae [[Edinburgh]]. The site featurs the A76 road that rins throu the centre o Enterkinfuit, the [[River Nith]], an the Enterkin Burn that ance pouert the mill afore jynin the Nith. The aurie is famous for its association wi the [[Covenanter]]s.<ref name="Groome 1886 574">{{Cite book|last=Groome|first=Francis|year=1886|title=Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland. Vol III|publisher=Thomas C Jack|isbn=|page=574}}</ref>
==History==
The veelage is noo consistent kent as Enterkinfuit an the burn recordit as Enterkin Burn wi its soorce 5 mile awa on the wastren slope of Lowther Hill. The burn haes its infaw here wi the [[River Nith]]. The aurie is famous for its association wi the [[Covenanter]]s an the events o the sae-cried 'Killin Times' that occurt durin the rings o [[Charles II, Keeng o Scots]] an [[James VII, Keeng o Scots]] an hinderly led til the [[Presbyterianism|Presbyterian]] [[Kirk o Scotland]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Groome|first=Francis|year=1886|title=Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland|publisher=Thomas C Jack|isbn=|page=574}}</ref> A nummer o smaw cots, mony awnt bi the Duke o Buccleuch, made up the oreeginal veelage, some o thaim is occupee'd yet. A public hoose stuid neist til the Enterkin Burn on the soothren side.
Enterkinfoot School an schuilhoose wis situatit near the cots at Auchenbraith. A haly wall is shawn at the 'Holywell Cleuch' abuin Hapland Ferm (wi no recordit history) wi a brainch o the Enterkin Paith rinnin up the glen on the eastren side.<ref>{{cite web
|title=Dumfries Sheet XIV.10 (Durisdeer) Survey date: 1856. Publication date: 1860
|url=http://maps.nls.uk/view/74942831
|access-date=24 November 2017
|archive-date=2020-04-13
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413050927/https://maps.nls.uk/view/74942831
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> A fuird crosst the Nith at Auchenbraith.<ref name="Scotland's Places">{{cite web|title=Scotland's Places|url=https://scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/digital-volumes/ordnance-survey-name-books/dumfriesshire-os-name-books-1848-1858/dumfriesshire-volume-14?display=transcription|access-date=25 November 2017|archive-date=2021-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811152033/https://scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/digital-volumes/ordnance-survey-name-books/dumfriesshire-os-name-books-1848-1858/dumfriesshire-volume-14?display=transcription|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Enterkinfuit Mill an Burn===
[[File:Enterkinfoot Mill, Enterkinfoot, Nithsdale - Miller's house.jpg|thumb|Enterkinfuit Mill - miller's hosse]]
[[Timothy Pont]]'s map o circa 1583-96 shaws "Interk? Mill" at the same poseetion (NS 857042) as the later mill.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nithsdale; part of Teviotdale - Timothy Pont|url=http://maps.nls.uk/view/00002335|access-date=24 November 2017|archive-date=2020-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413050924/https://maps.nls.uk/view/00002335|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 1654 [[Joan Blaeu]] map records an aw a "Mill o Inter".<ref>{{cite web|title=The Shirifdome of Nidis-dail / auctore Timotheo Pont.|url=http://maps.nls.uk/view/00000405|access-date=24 November 2017}}{{Dead link|date=December 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The burn is recordit as "Interkyn" in 1745.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Shire of Dumfries or Nithisdale / by H. Moll.|url=http://maps.nls.uk/view/00000405|access-date=24 November 2017|archive-date=2020-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413050919/https://maps.nls.uk/view/00000405|url-status=dead}}</ref> Roy's map records "Entrikin Foot", "Water of Entrican" and the "Entriken Path".<ref>{{cite web|title=Roy Military Survey of Scotland, 1747-1755|url=http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=15&lat=55.3200&lon=-3.7882&layers=4&b=1|access-date=24 November 2017|archive-date=2012-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130162106/http://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=15&lat=55.3200&lon=-3.7882&layers=4&b=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1776 Entrakinfoot is the spellin uised.<ref>{{cite web|title=G Taylor and A Skinner's Survey and maps of the roads of North Britain or Scotland, 1776|url=http://maps.nls.uk/view/74400395|access-date=24 November 2017|archive-date=2020-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413050921/https://maps.nls.uk/view/74400395|url-status=dead}}</ref> Enterkine Foot is merkit on Crawford's 1804 map.<ref>{{cite web|title=Crawford, William, fl. 1774-1828. Map of Dumfries-shire|url=http://maps.nls.uk/view/74400221|access-date=24 November 2017|archive-date=2020-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412020254/https://maps.nls.uk/view/74400221|url-status=dead}}</ref> By 1898 the mair recent twa-story mill is merkit as a meal mill raither nor a corn mill.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dumfriesshire 014.10 (includes: Durisdeer) Publication date: 1899. Revised: 1898|url=http://maps.nls.uk/view/82874706|access-date=24 November 2017|archive-date=2020-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413050916/https://maps.nls.uk/view/82874706|url-status=dead}}</ref> The mill no langer survives. The miller's hoose is o a reid saundstane biggin an the lean-tae eikins at ilk gavel end ance hoosed a smiddy an a shop respective. An aulder mill staunds alangside wi various ootbiggins, a causeyed close, a smaw wawed gairden, and an auld puidge. The lade ran doun as a wuiden troch cairyin the watter fae a sloosh near the railwey viaduct, spleetin intil a spillwey an the lade til the wheel on the tither side o the road.<ref>{{cite web|title=Enterkinfoot Mill - Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/46367/enterkinfoot-mill-house|access-date=12 December 2018|archive-date=2020-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413050920/https://canmore.org.uk/site/46367/enterkinfoot-mill-house|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Coshogle Castle===
[[File:Coshogle Farm - geograph.org.uk - 870877.jpg|thumb|right|Coshogle Ferm]]
Coshogle Castle ance leukit ower Enterkinfuit, haudit bi the Clan Douglas, it stuid near Auld Coshogle Ferm houiver naething noo remeens at the site awtho some featurs fae it is incorporatit intae nearby cots, namely a door-chee wi an airch an muildit jams, an seicont a mairiage stane wi twa [[coat o airms]], the date 1576, ineetials RD an NI for Robert Douglas an his guidwife.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Coventry|first=Martin|year=2010|title=Castles of the Clans|publisher=Thomas C Jack|isbn=1-899874-36-4|page=222}}</ref> Sections o the castle waws stuid 6 fit heich and 6 fit thick survived at least until 1825.<ref>{{cite web|title=Coshogle Castle - Canmore|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/46310/coshogle-castle|access-date=24 November 2017|archive-date=2020-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413050943/https://canmore.org.uk/site/46310/coshogle-castle|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Morton Castle===
[[File:Morton Castle, Thornhill, Dumfries and Galloway - approach road.jpg|thumb|Morton Castle an loch]]
[[Morton Castle]] is first recordit as bein haudit bi Dunegal, Laird o Strathnith (Nithsdale) an syne bi Thomas Randolph, [[Yerl o Moray]]. The location o the survivin ruins staund on an hichtit an heich-defensible neep surroondit on three sides bi an airtificial loch, oreeginal a merse. The 1357 Treaty o Berwick require't the Scots tae wrack Morton Castle an thirteen ither castles in Nithsdale. The Yerl o Mairch likely built muckle o the existin castle in the early 15t century, houiver, it wis gien bi King [[James II o Scotland]] tae James Douglas o Dalkeith, [[Yerl o Morton]]. In 1608 the castle was sellt tae William Douglas o Coshogle, William Douglas o Drumlanright syne buyin it 10 year later. The castle micht hae served as a huntin ludge until aroond 1714. Morton Castle is the haudin yet o the Duke o Buccleuch in the care o [[Historic Environment Scotland]].
===Kirkbride Kirk===
[[File:Kirkbride, Enterkinfoot, Nithsdale - church and cemetery.jpg|thumb|Kirkbride Kirk an Seemetry]]
The ruins o this kirk an seemetry staund in a hiddly location abuin Enterkinfoot. In the 13t century Holyrood Aibey haudit [[Kirkbride, Dusdeer|Kirkbride Kirk]]. In 1732 the pairish wis dividen an annext til the pairishes o [[Dusdeer]] an [[Sanchar]]. The remeens o site nouadays date fae the early 16t century an a sacristry ledges fae the north waw<ref>{{cite web|title=Kirkbride Church|url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/46309/durisdeer-kirkbride-churchyard|access-date=24 November 2017|archive-date=2020-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413050920/https://canmore.org.uk/site/46309/durisdeer-kirkbride-churchyard|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Kirkbride is said tae be the anely the seicont reformit kirk built in Scotland. The kirk bell wis stowen efter its abandonment an wis trackit tae [[Glesga]] whaur it haed been idenitfied bi the soond o it whan rung. It wis brocht back an re-hung in the smaw belfry on the gavel end.<ref name="Scotland's Places"/>
===Enoch Castle===
Enoch Castle wis the caput o the barony o that name, houiver naething remeens at the site acause o reukin. The lay o the laund shaws it tae hae been a place o conseederable strenth. It wis seized bi the Douglases o Morton Castle an attacht til the clan's laund haudins.<ref name="Scotland's Places"/>
==Transport==
[[File:A76 at Enterkinfoot - geograph.org.uk - 1421654.jpg|thumb|Enterkinfuit]]
Enterkinfuit lies in Nithsdale, a naitural communication througang that haes upshottit in the main [[A76 road]] passin throu it and the railwey cuttin throu it at a heicher level with the Drumlanrig Tunnel nearby. The [[Dumfries]]-til-[[Ayr]] road rins throu on its wey tae [[Sanchar]] fae [[Carronbrig]]. The [[Duke o Queensberry]] biggit aroond 22 mile o new road an in addeetion a road (the [[B797 road]]) throu the [[Minnock|Minnock Pass]] til the coonty boond an onwart tae [[Edinburgh]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Heritage Paths|url=http://www.heritagepaths.co.uk/mapsearch.php?path=373#path=373&zoom=13&lat=55.36136&lon=-3.83501&layers=B0000000000000T|access-date=24 November 2017}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The veelage niver haed a passenger station, the nearest being [[Sanquhar railwey station|Sanchar]] an afore a station wis praisent at [[Carron Bridge railwey station|Carronbrig]].
==The Enterkin Pass an Paith==
[[File:Footpath to Enterkin Pass - geograph.org.uk - 417062.jpg|thumb|right|The Enterkin Pass an paith]]
The Enterkin Pass wis ane on the auld routes, a bridle-paith, rinnin north fae Nithsdale intae Clydesdale, thegither wi the nearby [[Minnock]], Well, an Dalveen Passes, crossin the Lowthers an then onwart tae [[Edinburgh]] or [[Glesga]]. Its oreegins micht be a medieval traivelers route, or made in the 16t century tae facilitate the transport o leid fae the mines bi pack horses wi packets tae [[Dumfries]].<ref name="Heritage Paths">{{cite web|title=Heritage Paths|url=http://www.heritagepaths.co.uk/pathdetails.php?path=370|access-date=24 November 2017|archive-date=2020-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200210101407/http://www.heritagepaths.co.uk/pathdetails.php?path=370|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In 1726 [[Daniel Defoe]], writin in "''A Tour Thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain''" (1726) descrived the pass:
"''Enterkin, the frightfullest pass, and most dangerous that I met with, between that and Penmenmuir in North Wales.''"
Another author wrate that:
"''A few steps and you are on its edge, looking down giddy and amazed into its sudden and immense depths. ... but we know nothing more noticeable, more unlike any other place, more impressive, than this short, deep, narrow, and sudden glen.''"<ref name="Groome 1886 574"/>
The oreeginal paith an loan ran fae near the schuil an wis cut aff bi the railwey, bit it uised tae direct rin fae Enterkinfuit<ref name="Scotland's Places"/> wi anither route fae the sooth brainchin aff fae the Dalveen Pass road. The praisent-day paith, gaun east fae [[Wanlockheid]] passes aroond the wast side o Stake Hill an jynes the road til the radar station, leavin again tae rin sooth til the Enterkin Pass atween Lowther Hill an East Munt Lowther. The paith duin is on the west bank o the Enterkin Burn for awmaist 2 mile until it reaks Glenvalentine fae whaur it ascends in a soothren direction fae the burn til the rig abuin. Descendin sooth fae the rig, thare is views o Enterkin Glen. A metalt road is praisent near Inglestane an a public road rins via Muiryhill, turnin wast til the A76 Nithsdale road an thance tae Enterkinfuit.<ref name="Heritage Paths"/>
===The Rescue o the Covenanters===
[[File:Dalgarnock burial ground, Thornhill, Dumfries & Galloway.jpg|thumb|Dalgarnock Kirk whaur James Harkness is buirit.]]
On 29 Julie 1684, the Enterkin Pass wis the scene o a dramatic rescue, the "Enterkin Raid", bi twal [[Covenanter]]s, o five o thair colleagues an a meenister that wis unner convoy bi sodgers takkin thaim fae [[Dumfries]] tae [[Thornhill, Dumfries an Gallowa|Thornhill]] tae [[Edinburgh]]. The leaders o the group wis James an Thomas Harkness, an the ambush wis set at Glenvalentine infaw, upshottin in the officer commaundin being shotten throu the heid an the troups firin a single volley afore surrenderin thair preesoners. It is reportit that thare wis casualtys on baith sides. Five o the Covenanters involved, includin Thomas Harkness, wis cotchen suin efter an executit at Edinburgh's Gressmercat, houiver James Harkness escapit til [[Ulster]] in [[Northren Ireland]], an his graff an story is seen yet at [[Dalgarnock]] near Thornhill, whaur his memorial reads:-<ref name="Groome 1886 574"/>
{| cellpadding=10 border="0" align=center
|-
| bgcolor=#f4f4f4|
''Here lyes the body of James''<br>
''Harkness in Locherben who''<br>
''died 6th Dec. 1723 aged 72 years''<br>
''Bel o this stone his dust doth ly''<br>
''who in dured 28 years''<br>
''porsecuti on by tiranny''<br>
'':Did him persue with echo & cry''<br>
''through many a lonsome place''<br>
''at last by Clavers he was tane''<br>
''Sentenced for to dy''<br>
''But God who for his soul took care''<br>
''did him from prison bring''<br>
''Because no other cause they had''<br>
''But that he could not give up''<br>
''With Christ his Glorious king,''<br>
''and swear alligence to that beast''<br>
''the duke of york, i mean.''<br>
''In spite of all there hellish rage''<br>
''a naturel death he died''<br>
''in full asurance of his rest''<br>
''with Christ eternally''<br><ref>{{cite web|title=The Covenanting Trail|url=http://www.thecovenantingtrail.co.uk/docs/D_pp295-423.pdf|access-date=15 October 2017|archive-date=2017-01-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112111657/http://thecovenantingtrail.co.uk/docs/D_pp295-423.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}
===Drumlanrig Tunnel an reteenin waw===
The [[Duke o Buccleuch]] insistit that the railwey be hidden fae his seat at [[Drumlanrig Castle]] an this necessitatit a 1,397-yaird-lang tunnel built bi a warkforce o 600 an requirin seiven million bricks.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wham|first=Alasdair|year=2017|title=Exploring Dumfries & Galloway's Lost Railway Heritage. A Walker's Guide|publisher=Oakwood Press|isbn=978-0-85361-0830|page=158}}</ref> The oreeginal contractor fand the project ower difficult. The tunnel appens at the sooth in the vicinty o the auld [[Carronbridge railwey station]] at NS880012. The 11-fit-heich Enterkin Viaduct wi its fower airches rins abuin Enterkinfuit an a substantious reteenin waw lies juist til the north.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wham|first=Alasdair|year=2017|title=Exploring Dumfries & Galloway's Lost Railway Heritage. A Walker's Guide|publisher=Oakwood Press|isbn=978-0-85361-0830|page=159}}</ref>
The stuir-ingineert Enterkinfuit reteenin waw (NS 8527 0482) is said tae be a be a benchmark o its type, built by German ingineers in aboot 1848 for the [[Glasgow, Dumfries and Carlisle Railway]] that appent in 1850 an becam the [[Glasgow and South Western Railway]]. The design o this muckle wall guarantees the stabeelity o the dooble track railwey abuin an in addeetion it hinders the erosion o the touk.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Carroll|first=David|year=2015|title=Dumfries and galloway Curiosities|publisher=The History Press|isbn=978-0-7524-6406-0|page=83}}</ref>
==Etymology==
The Enterkin Burn's name, wi variants sic as "Inter" micht oreeginate in the [[Scots Gaelic]] ''eanach t'uircein'' "merse o the piglets" or ''eanach t'aircoin'' "merse o the mastiffs".<ref>{{Cite book|last=Watson|first=William|year=1926|title=The History of the Celtic Place-Names of Scotland|publisher=William Blackwood|isbn=|page=123}}</ref>
"Coshochel" is said tae be o Brythonic raither not Gaelic oreegin, translatin as "the reid heicht".<ref name="Scotland's Places"/>
Hapland Ferm micht derive fae the [[Scots leid|Scots]] ''whaup'' ([[Inglis leid|English]]: curlew ''Numenius arquata'').<ref>{{cite web|title=The Scots Dictionary|url=http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/whaup_n1_v1.|access-date=25 November 2017}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons category|Enterkinfoot}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20200413062028/https://www.flickriver.com/places/United+Kingdom/Scotland/Enterkinfoot/ Photaes o the Enterkinfuit aurie]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tGtPHXGG-AA Video footage an history o Morton Castle]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gU3g8lhGvs Video footage of Kirkbide an its naitural history]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjDBp8gSRQ0&t=4s Kirkbride an the Ghaist o Abraham Crichton]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gm-9ipEjZOY Kirkbride, Dusdeer - A Visual Record]
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Veelages in Dumfries an Gallowa]]
[[Category:Pairishes in Dumfries an Gallowa]]
[[Category:Dumfries an Gallowa]]
[[Category:Places o Scotland]]
{{Stub/Places o Scotland}}
hg53yhdi7gqytwvduy0zdeilb947d7e
Alyssa Diaz
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{{Infobox bodie
| name = Alyssa Diaz
| image = Alyssa Diaz at San Diego Comic Con 2026-3.jpg
| caption = Diaz in 2026
| birth_name = Alyssa Elaine Diaz
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|09|07}}
| birth_place = [[Los Angeles, Californie]], U.S.
| education = [[Bishop Alemany Heich Schuil]]
| occupation = Actress
| years_active = 2001–present
| spouse = Gustavo Galindo (2023-present)
| children = 2
}}
'''Alyssa Elaine Diaz''' (born 7 September 1985) is an American actress. She is kent fur her roles on telly, sic as Celia Ortega on the CBS daytime soap opera ''[[As the World Turns]]'', Jasmine on the [[Freeform (TV chainel)|ABC Faimily]] series ''[[The Nine Lives of Chloe King]]'', Gloria Cruz on [[Lifetime (TV chainel)|Lifetime]]'s ''[[Army Wives]]'', Teresa on [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]]'s ''[[Ray Donovan]]'', Dariela Marzan on the [[CBS]] series ''[[Zoo (American TV series)|Zoo]]'', an Detective Angela Lopez on the ABC series ''[[The Rookie]]''.
== Early life ==
Diaz wis born in the [[Northridge, Los Angeles|Northridge]] neebourheid o [[Los Angeles]], [[Californie]], on 7 September 1985. She is o Colombian an Mexican parentage.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Rookie: 10/10 baddie|url=https://abc.com/cast/c4e633b4-3a47-4389-ae4b-50ca74d98c64|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=ABC|language=en}}</ref> She begound actin in the sievent grade whan she signed up tae dae her schuil's production o ''Huckleberry Finn''.<ref>{{Citation|last=The Latest With Maya|title=Alyssa Diaz- My 100th Interview|date=2020-04-17|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VF400_-4r6U|access-date=2026-05-06}}</ref>
== Career ==
Diaz is kent fur her recurrin roles on mony series, includin ''[[Army Wives]]'', ''[[Ray Donovan]]'', an the soap opera ''[[As the World Turns]]''. She haed her breakoot film role in the remak o ''[[Red Dawn (2012 film)|Red Dawn]]''. She haes mak ither appearances, guest-starnin in telly shaws, includin ''[[Southland (TV series)|Southland]]'', ''[[CSI: NY]]'', an ''[[Lie to Me]]''. She starned in the film ''[[How the Garcia Girls Spent Their Summer]]'' an in sic telly films as ''[[Ben 10: Alien Swarm]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lowry|first=Brian|date=2009-11-22|title=Ben 10: Alien Swarm|url=https://variety.com/2009/tv/reviews/ben-10-alien-swarm-1200477332/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> an ''[[The Jensen Project]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lowry|first=Brian|date=2010-07-14|title=The Jensen Project|url=https://variety.com/2010/tv/reviews/the-jensen-project-1117943160/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
In 2011, she wis cast in the starnin role o Jasmine on the ABC Faimily series ''The Nine Lives of Chloe King''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Breaking News - ABC Family Announces Pick-Up of "Switched at Birth," "The Nine Lives of Chloe King" and "The Great State of Georgia" {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2011/01/31/abc-family-announces-pick-up-of-switched-at-birth-the-nine-lives-of-chloe-king-and-the-great-state-of-georgia-871013/20110131abcfamily01/|access-date=2026-05-06|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> In 2012, she laundit the recurrin role o Gloria Cruz on ''[[Army Wives]]''. She wis upgradit tae series regular fur the sievent saison, that stairtit in Mairch 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ausiello|first=Michael|date=2012-11-16|title=Army Wives Exclusive: Major Character Getting Killed Off Amid Season 7 Shake-Up|url=https://www.tvline.com/news/army-wives-season-7-spoilers-kim-delaney-leaving-381627/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=[[TVLine]]|language=en-US}}</ref> She haes kythed in ''[[The Vampire Diaries]]'' an aa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jeffery|first=Morgan|date=2012-09-07|title='Vampire Diaries' casts Blake Hood|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a404584/vampire-diaries-casts-90210-star-blake-hood-alyssa-diaz/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=[[Digital Spy]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> In Mairch 2016, Diaz laundit the role o Dariela, a series regular, on the [[CBS]] drama ''[[Zoo (American TV series)|Zoo]]'' fur its seicont saison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2016-03-01|title=‘Zoo’: Josh Salatin & Alyssa Diaz Join Season 2 Cast Of CBS Summer Series|url=https://deadline.com/2016/03/zoo-josh-salatin-alyssa-diaz-season-2-cast-cbs-summer-series-1201712588/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2018, she pleyed Mika Camarena, the wife o [[Kiki Camarena]], slain DEA agent, in the Netflix series ''[[Narcos: Mexico]]''. She currently pleys a main role in ''[[The Rookie]]'' as LAPD trainin officer/detective Angela Lopez on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] drama.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ABC Press|url=https://www.detpress.com/abc/bios/alyssa-diaz-1/|access-date=2026-05-06|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Personal life ==
Diaz marriet sangster/sangwriter Gustavo Galindo in November 2023. On 28 December 2020, Diaz annoonced on her Instagram that thay haed walcomit thair furst bairn. Her pregnancy wis written intae the storyline o her chairacter Angela Lopez on ''The Rookie''.
==Filmography==
===Film===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable"| Notes
|-
| rowspan="3"| 2004
| ''Wednesday Afternoon''
| Gisella
| Short film
|-
| ''Anyone''
|
| Short film
|-
| ''Echoes''
| Jackie
| Short film
|-
| 2005
| ''[[How the Garcia Girls Spent Their Summer]]''
| Rose
|
|-
| 2008
| ''Oh Baby!''
| Maria
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2011
| ''[[Shark Night]]''
| Maya
|
|-
| ''Shark Night Cast: Shark Bite''
| Hersel
| Short film
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2012
| ''[[Red Dawn (2012 film)|Red Dawn]]''
| Julie Goodyear
|
|-
| ''American Citizen''
| Giselle Castellanos
| Short film
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Other People's Children (2015 film)|Other People's Children]]''
| Trina
|
|-
| rowspan="3"| 2018
| ''[[Parallel (2018 film)|Parallel]]''
| Carmen
|
|-
| ''The Way We Weren't''
| Rita
|
|-
| ''Magnetic Plasma for mass(es) Enlightenment''
| Faith / Lust
| Short film
|-
| 2021
| ''[[Batman: The Long Halloween (film)|Batman: The Long Halloween, Part Twa]]''
| [[Renee Montoya]]
| Direct-tae-video; vyce role<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lane|first=Carly|date=2021-05-19|title='Batman: The Long Halloween, Part Two' Trailer Reveals Release Date for R-Rated Conclusion|url=https://collider.com/batman-the-long-halloween-part-2-trailer-release-date-cast-poison-ivy/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-06|website=[[Valnet|Collider]]|language=en}}</ref>
|}
===Televeesion===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
| 2001
| ''[[The Brothers García]]''
| Marilee
| Episode: "Meal Ticket"
|-
| 2002
| ''[[American Family (2002 TV series)|American Family]]''
| Alicia
| Episode: "The Fighting Fridas"
|-
| 2004
| ''[[CSI: Miami]]''
| Chelsea Lopez
| Episode: "Hell Night"
|-
| 2005
| ''[[As the World Turns]]''
| Celia Ortega
| 59 episodes
|-
| 2006
| ''[[The Unit]]''
| Delores
| Episode: "Off the Meter"
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2008
| ''[[Shark (American TV series)|Shark]]''
| Rosa Diaz
| Episode: "Leaving Las Vegas"
|-
| ''[[Greek (TV series)|Greek]]''
| Chrissy Snow
| Episode: "Three's a Crowd"
|-
| 2009
| ''[[CSI: NY]]''
| Tracy James
| Episode: "She's Not There"
|-
| 2009–2010
| ''[[Southland (TV series)|Southland]]''
| Mercedes Moretta
| 2 episodes
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2009
| ''[[Valentine (TV series)|Valentine]]''
| Wendy Rojas
| Episode: "She's Gone"
|-
| ''[[Three Rivers (TV series)|Three Rivers]]''
| Christy
| Episode: "Ryan's First Day"
|-
| ''[[Ben 10: Alien Swarm]]''
| Elena Valadis
| Telly film
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2010
| ''[[Lie to Me]]''
| Ava Torres
| Episode: "Delinquent"
|-
| ''[[The Jensen Project]]''
| Sam
| Telly film
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2011
| ''[[The Nine Lives of Chloe King]]''
| Jasmine
| Main role; 10 episodes
|-
| ''[[Law & Order: LA]]''
| Malia Gomez
| Episode: "Westwood"
|-
| ''[[Necessary Roughness (TV series)|Necessary Roughness]]''
| Tallis Lang
| Episode: "Forget Me Not"
|-
| 2012–2013
| ''[[Army Wives]]''
| Gloria Cruz
| Main role (saisons 6–7); 30 episodes
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2012
| ''[[Revolution (TV series)|Revolution]]''
| Mia Clayton
| Episode: "Ties That Bind"
|-
| ''[[The Vampire Diaries]]''
| Kimberly
| 3 episodes
|-
| 2013
| ''[[The Last Ship (novelle)|The Last Ship]]''
| Quartermaster Rios
| 2 episodes
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2014
| ''[[The Bridge (2013 TV series)|The Bridge]]''
| Lucy
| 3 episodes
|-
| ''[[Grimm (TV series)|Grimm]]''
| Belem Hoyos
| Episode: "Chupacabra"
|-
| 2015–2018
| ''[[Ray Donovan]]''
| Teresa
| Recurrin role (saisons 3–6); 24 episodes
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2016
| ''[[Lucifer (TV series)|Lucifer]]''
| Dani
| Episode: "Sweet Kicks"
|-
| ''[[Bones (TV series)|Bones]]''
| Kerry Napoli
| Episode: "The Fight in the Fixer"
|-
| 2016–2017
| ''[[Zoo (American TV series)|Zoo]]''
| Dariela Marzan
| Main role (saisons 2–3)
|-
| 2016–2019
| ''[[NCIS: Los Angeles]]''
| NCIS Special Agent Jasmine Garcia
| 3 episodes
|-
| rowspan="3" | 2016
| ''[[How to Get Away with Murder]]''
| Dani Alvodar
| Episode: "Is Somebody Really Dead?"
|-
| ''[[Frequency (TV series)|Frequency]]''
| Miracella Corrado
| Episode: "Break, Break, Break "
|-
| ''[[Lethal Weapon (TV series)|Lethal Weapon]]''
| Hannah
| Episode: "Jingle Bell Glock"
|-
| 2018
| ''[[Life Sentence (TV series)|Life Sentence]]''
| Kayla
| 3 episodes
|-
| 2018–present
| ''[[The Rookie]]''
| Angela Lopez
| Main role
|-
| 2018
| ''[[Narcos: Mexico]]''
| Mika Camarena
| Main role (saison 1)
|-
| 2022
| ''[[Ray Donovan: The Movie]]''
| Teresa
| Telly film
|-
|2023
| ''[[The Rookie: Feds]]''
| Angela Lopez
| Episodes "Day One" an "Standoff"
|}
== See an aw ==
* [[Leet o Colombians]]
* [[Leet o Mexicans]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Fremmit airtins==
{{sister project links|d=Q2067839|q=Alyssa Diaz|c=category:Alyssa Diaz|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}}
* {{IMDb name|1595801}}
* {{Twitter}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Diaz, Alyssa Elaine}}
[[Category:1985 births]]
[[Category:21st-century American actresses]]
[[Category:American film actresses]]
[[Category:American fowk o Colombian strynd]]
[[Category:American actresses o Mexican strynd]]
[[Category:American soap opera actresses]]
[[Category:American televeesion actresses]]
[[Category:Livin fowk]]
[[Category:Actresses frae Los Angeles]]
[[Category:Hispanic an Latino American actresses]]
[[Category:Bishop Alemany Heich Schuil alumni]]
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