Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4972 925590 925575 2026-11-01T23:50:52Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Republic o North Macedonie | native_name = {{native name|mk|Република Северна Македонија|italics=off}}<br />''{{small|Republika Severna Makedonija}}'' |common_name = North Macedonie |national_motto = |national_anthem = <br/>{{lang|mk|[[Denes nad Makedonija|Денес над Македонија<br/>''Denes nad Makedonija'']]|italic=unset}}<br/>({{Lang-sco|"The day ower Macedonie"}})<br /><center></center> |image_flag = Flag of Macedonia.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of North Macedonia.svg |image_map = Europe-Macedonia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=Europe |region_color= dark grey |legend=Location Macedonia Europe.png}} |capital = [[Skopje]] |coordinates = {{Coord|42|0|N|21|26|E|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |official_languages = [[Macedonie leid|Macedonie]]<ref>''"The Macedonian language, written using its Cyrillic alphabet, is the official language in the Republic of Macedonia"'' – [http://www.constitution.org/cons/macedoni.txt Article 7 of the Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805113811/http://www.constitution.org/cons/macedoni.txt |date=5 August 2011 }}</ref><br> |languages_type = {{nobold|Recognized languages}}<ref name="CIA">{{cite web |url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html#mk |publisher= [[CIA World Factbook]] |title= Regional Languages of Macedonia |year= 2002 |accessdate= 2016-02-10 |archive-date= 2014-03-07 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140307124031/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html#mk |url-status= dead }}</ref> |languages = {{hlist |[[Albanie leid|Albanian]], [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] |[[Romani leid|Romani]] |[[Serbie leid|Serbie]] |[[Macedonie Sign Leid]]<ref name="DeafMKD">{{cite web |url= http://www.deafmkd.org.mk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=57&Itemid=82&lang=mk |title= Law on the use of the gestural language |year= 2009 |accessdate= 28 July 2017}}</ref>}} |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 64.2% [[Macedonies (ethnic group)|Macedonies]]<ref name="stat.gov.mk">{{cite web|title=Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002&nbsp;– Book XIII, Skopje, 2005.|publisher=State Statistical Office of the Republic of Macedonia|url=http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/kniga_13.pdf|accessdate=2016-02-10}}</ref> | 25.2% [[Albanies in the Republic o Macedonie|Albanies]] | 3.9% [[Turks in the Republic o Macedonie|Turks]] | 2.7% [[Romani fowk in the Republic o Macedonie|Romani]] | 1.8% [[Serbs in Macedonie|Serbs]] | {{nowrap|2.2% ither{{\}}unspecified}} }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2002 |demonym = [[Macedonies (ethnic group)|Macedonie]] |government_type = [[Pairlamentar republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o the Republic o Macedonie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova]] (Гордана Силјановска-Давкова) |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o the Republic o Macedonie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Hristijan Mickoski]] (Христијан Мицкоски) |legislature = [[Macedonie Pairlament|Sobranie]] |sovereignty_type = Unthirldom {{nobold|frae [[Socialist Federal Republic o Yugoslavie|SFR Yugoslavie]]}} |established_event1 = Declared |established_date1 = 8 September 1991 |established_event2 = Offeecially recognised <br/><small>bi the [[Unitit Naitions]]</small> |established_date2 = 8 Apryle 1993 |area_km2 = 25,713 |area_sq_mi = 9,779 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_rank = 145t <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |percent_water = 1.9 |population_estimate = 2,073,702 |population_estimate_year = 2016<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.stat.gov.mk/OblastOpsto_en.aspx?id=2|title= Republic of Macedonia, State Statistical Office: Official Population Estimate|author= |date= |work= }}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = |population_census = 2,022,547<ref name="stat.gov.mk"/> |population_census_year = 2002 |population_density_km2 = 80.1 |population_density_sq_mi = 210.5 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 122nt |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$33.196 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=65&pr1.y=3&c=962&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title= FYR Macedonia |publisher= International Monetary Fund |accessdate= 23 January 2018}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}} |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $15,977<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$12.292 billion<ref name=imf2/>}} |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = 2016 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $5,916<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |Gini_year = 2013 |Gini_change = increase |Gini = 43.6 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |title= CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook&nbsp;– Field Listing :: Distribution of family income&nbsp;– Gini index |publisher= [[Central Intelligence Agency]] |accessdate= 15 May 2017 |archive-date= 2007-06-13 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.748 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title=2016 Human Development Report |year=2016 |accessdate=23 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 82nt |currency = [[Macedonie denar]] |currency_code = MKD |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy&nbsp;([[Anno Domini|AD]]) |patron_saint = [[Saint Clement of Ohrid]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.dnevnik.mk/default.asp?ItemID=C3A4E72362601D4A852885D2F70DFBF3|title= Св. Климент Охридски е патрон на македонскиот народ и неговата историја|author= |date= |work= dnevnik.mk|access-date= 2018-02-09|archive-date= 2015-07-22|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150722165019/http://www.dnevnik.mk/default.asp?ItemID=C3A4E72362601D4A852885D2F70DFBF3|url-status= dead}}</ref> |drives_on = richt |calling_code = [[Leet o dialin codes in the Republic o Macedonie|+389]] |iso3166code = MK |cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.mk]] |[[.мкд]]}} }} [[File:Map of urban and rural municipalities of Macedonia es.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] The '''Republic o North Macedonie''' ([[Macedonie leid|Macedonie]]: ''Република Северна Македонија'', ''Republika Severna Makedonija''), juist kent as '''North Macedonie''' an aw, is a laundlockit kintra in the [[Balkans]] region o Sooth-Wastren [[Europe]]. It is laund mairched wi [[Kosovo]] tae the North, [[Albanie]] tae the Wast, [[Greece]] tae the Sooth an wi [[Bulgarie]] tae the east. Efter a tuilyie ower the uiss o the name o Macedonie a greement wis made bi the [[Unitit Naitions]] in 1993 an the kintra gaed unner the name o '''Umwhile Yugoslav Republic o Macedonie'''. In 2018, folliein a greement wi Greece, the kintra has chynged its name tae the '''Republic o North Macedonie'''. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Republic of Macedonia}} {{authority control}} [[Category:North Macedonie| ]] [[Category:Balkan kintras]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o La Francophonie]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Slavic kintras an territories]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1991]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] fojuspmncwzmoh24dmd1oqryqt6wh8f 0 7170 925593 916726 2026-11-01T23:55:20Z NoahGeo 129838 925593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = James VI an I | image = James I of England by Daniel Mytens.jpg| | imgw = 235px | caption = Portrait bi [[Daniel Mytens]], 1621 | succession = [[Leet o Scots monarchs|King o Scots]] | moretext = ([[Styles o Scots sovereigns|mair...]]) | reign = {{nowrap|24 Julie 1567&nbsp;– 27 Mairch 1625}} | coronation = 29 July 1567 | predecessor = [[Mary, Queen o Scots]] | regent = {{List collapsed|title=''See leet''|1=[[James Stewart, 1st Earl o Moray|James Stewart, Earl o Moray]]<br />''(1567–1570)''<br/>[[Matthew Stewart, 4t Earl o Lennox|Matthew Stewart, Earl o Lennox]]<br />''(1570–1571)''<br/>[[John Erskine, 17t Earl o Mar|John Erskine, Earl o Mar]]<br />''(1571–1572)''<br/>[[James Douglas, 4t Earl o Morton|James Douglas, Earl o Morton]]<br/>''(1572–1581)''}} | reg-type = Regents | successor = [[Charles I o Ingland|Charles I]] | succession1 = [[Leet o Inglis monarchs|King o Ingland]] an [[King o Ireland|Ireland]] | moretext1 = ([[Styles o Inglish an Scots sovereigns|mair...]]) | reign1 = {{nowrap|24 Mairch 1603&nbsp;– 27 Mairch 1625}} | coronation1 = 25 Julie 1603 | predecessor1 = [[Elizabeth I o Ingland|Elizabeth I]] | successor1 = [[Charles I o Ingland|Charles I]] | spouse = [[Anne o Denmark]] | issue = [[Henry Frederick, Prince o Wales]]<br />[[Elizabeth Stuart, Queen o Bohemie]]<br />[[Charles I o Ingland|Charles I o Ingland, Scotland an Ireland]] | issue-link = #Issue | issue-pipe = mair... | house = [[Hoose o Stuart]] | father = [[Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley]] | mother = [[Mary, Queen o Scots]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1566|6|19|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Edinburgh Castle]], Scotland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1625|3|27|1566|6|19|df=yes}}<br/><small>([[Auld Style an New Style dates|N.S.]]: 6 Aprile 1625)</small> | death_place = [[Theobalds Hoose]], Ingland | date of burial = 7 May 1625 | place of burial = [[Westminster Abbey]] | religion = [[Kirk o Scotland]]; [[Kirk o Ingland]] | signature = James I of England signature.svg ||full name=Jamie Chairles Stuart | native_lang1 = Scots Gaelic | native_lang2 = Inglis | native_lang1_name1 = Seumas Teàrlach Stiùbhart | native_lang2_name1 = James Charles Stuart }} '''Jamie VI an I''' (19 Juin 1566 – 27 Mairch 1625) wis [[Scots monarchs|King o Scots]] as '''Jamie VI''' or kent as '''Seumas VI''' in Scots Gaelic leid, an [[Keeng o Ingland|King o Ingland]] an [[King o Ireland|Ireland]] as '''James I''' or '''Séamas''' '''I''' in Erse leid forby. He ringit in [[Scotland]] as '''Jamie the Saxt''' frae 24 Julie 1567, whan he wis anerly ane year auld, takkin ower frae his mither [[Mary, Queen o Scots]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC - Scotland's History - James VI, King of Scots, King of England and Ireland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/history/articles/james_vi/|access-date=2026-01-08|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB}}</ref> On 24 Mairch 1603, as James I, he succeedit the pokeshakkins o the [[Tudor dynasty|Tudor]] faimly o [[Ingland]] an [[Ireland]], [[Elizabeth I o Ingland|Elizabeth I]], that dee'd athoot ony bairns.<ref>{{Cite web|title=James VI and I (r. 1567-1625)|url=https://www.royal.uk/james-vi-and-i-r-1567-1625|access-date=2026-01-08|website=www.royal.uk|language=en}}</ref> Efter the [[Union o the Crouns|personal union]] o the three crouns, James wis the first tae [[style (manner of address)|style]] hissel "[[Kinrick o Great Breetain|King o Great Britain]]", but the teetle wis rejectit bi the [[Inglish Pairlament]] an haedna ony foond in law. The [[Pairlament o Scotland]] cawed agin it an aw.<ref>{{Cite web|title=James VI and I: A life and reign in 10 parties|url=https://www.nls.uk/collections/stories/scottish-history/james-vi-and-i-a-life-and-reign-in-10-parties/|access-date=2026-01-08|website=National Library of Scotland|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Soorces== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|James I of England}} {{Makars}} {{DEFAULTSORT:James 06 O Scotland}} [[Category:James VI an I| ]] [[Category:Scots fowk o French strynd]] [[Category:1566 births|James 01]] [[Category:1625 daiths|James 01]] [[Category:Buirials at Wastmeenster Aibey|James 01]] [[Category:Castalian Baund]] [[Category:Dukes o Albany]] [[Category:Dukes o Rothsay]] [[Category:Inglis monarchs|James 01]] [[Category:Inglis pretenders tae the French throne|James 01]] [[Category:Foonders o Inglis schuils an colleges|James 01]] [[Category:Hoose o Stuart|James 01]] [[Category:Knichts o the Gairten|James 01]] [[Category:Modren bairn rulers]] [[Category:Patrons o leeteratur|James 01]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi the Gunpouder Plot|James 01]] [[Category:Fowk frae Edinburgh]] [[Category:Protestant monarchs|James 01]] [[Category:Scots monarchs]] [[Category:Scots non-feection writers]] [[Category:Scots princes]] [[Category:Scots scholarts an academics]] [[Category:16t-century monarchs in Europe]] [[Category:17t-century monarchs in Europe]] [[Category:16t-century Scots writers]] [[Category:17t-century Scots writers]] [[Category:16t-century poets]] [[Category:Fowk o the Anglo-Spaingie War (1585–1604)]] [[Category:Scots poets]] qglrwvqo8h7y0u1un016nj5lv0f3ugo 0 8563 925597 925566 2026-11-02T00:05:00Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925597 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Robert Beckford - 2019-02-12 - Andy Mabbett - 01.jpg|thumb|Beckford, in Februar 2019]] '''Robert Beckford''' (born 1965) is a theological academic that's weel kent for his mony recent programmes on [[Chainel 4]]. He's no sae popular amang the evangelical chiels, but the lave o the kintra seems tae like his sindry documentaries aboot the [[Bible]] an [[Auld Testament]], as they aye repeat them on Chainel 4 at [[Yuiltid]]. Maugre o creeticism frae a curn evangelical louns, thare's nae evidents o creeticiesm frae ony academics nor jurnalists o the muckle TV an written wark o the aye popular academic. {{DEFAULTSORT:Beckford, Robert}} [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Black Breetish academics]] [[Category:Breetish Christian theologians]] [[Category:Alumni o the Varsity o Birmingham]] [[Category:Houghton College alumni]] [[Category:Academics o the Varsity o Birmingham]] {{stub}} ait9ephnoliql41nvisjzcs07xhs78z 0 8858 925579 865471 2026-11-01T18:21:10Z ~2026-58172-84 139625 lbv 925579 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Conscription map of the world.svg|thumb|300px|Cairt o the warld o the airmie furms {{legend|#8cd19d|Nae airmed forces}} {{legend|#5cacc4|Nae conscription}} {{legend|#fcb653|Ettil ti git redd o conscription inouth 3 yeir}} {{legend|#ff5254|Conscription}} {{legend|#b9b9b9|Nae wittins}}]] == See an aw == *[[Breetish airmy]] *[[Irish Airmy]] {{Commonscat|Military}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Airmies| ]] [[Category:Militar]] 8n4vey73ugmzwndjnzn3cxb1ijohamn 925580 925579 2026-11-01T18:24:18Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o ~2026-58172-84, chynged back tae last version bi 35.16.18.42 865471 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Conscription map of the world.svg|thumb|300px|Cairt o the warld o the airmie furms {{legend|#8cd19d|Nae airmed forces}} {{legend|#5cacc4|Nae conscription}} {{legend|#fcb653|Ettil ti git redd o conscription inouth 3 yeir}} {{legend|#ff5254|Conscription}} {{legend|#b9b9b9|Nae wittins}}]] An '''airmie''' (or '''airmy'''), braidlie speakin, is the laund-based airmed forces o a soverein kintra. In hott kintras it is whyls cried a laund airmie ti distinguish it frae the "air airmie" ([[airforce]]) o that kintra. The mukkilest airmie at praisent is the [[Fowk's Liberation Airmie o Cheenae]] wi 2,250,000 kemps an 800,000 reser sodgers. A staundin airmie is an airmie componed o fou tym sodgers wha "staund ower" an dinna disbaund in tyms o peace, whilk is unalyk reser forces whilk anerlie activate in tyms o need, siclyk weir or a naitral disaster. == See an aw == *[[Breetish airmy]] *[[Irish Airmy]] {{Commonscat|Military}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Airmies| ]] [[Category:Militar]] 5jonde0k64jsf901qtunna0seormzkx 0 10986 925599 925544 2026-11-02T00:07:09Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Havana | settlement_type = City |official_name = ''La Habana'' |native_name_lang = es |nickname = City o Columns |image_shield = Escudo de la Habana.svg |shield_size = 120px |shield_link = Seal of Havana |image = [[File:CollageHavana2.jpg|300px]] <br /><small> Clockwise: [[El Capitolio|Capitolio Nacional]], [[Great Theatre of Havana|The Great Theatre]], [[Cathedral of Havana|Havana Cathedral]], [[Museum of the Revolution (Cuba)|Museum of the Revolution]], and [[Old Havana]] skyline </small><br /> | pushpin_map = Cuba | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Cuba |pushpin_mapsize = 300 |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Cuba]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Cuba|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = La Habana |parts_type = [[#Municipios|Municipalities]] |parts = [[Municipalities o Cuba#Ciudad De La Habana|15]] |government_type = [[Mayor-cooncil govrenment|Mayor-cooncil]] |leader_title = [[Provinces o Cuba#Preses o the Fowkpouer Provincial Assemblies|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Marta Hernández Romero|Marta Hernández]] |leader_party = [[Communist Pairty o Cuba|PCC]] |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 1515^a |established_title1 = Ceety status |established_date1 = 1592 |area_magnitude = 1 E8 |area_total_km2 = 728.26 |population_footnotes = <small>(2009) Offeecial Census</small><ref name=Official_census>{{cite web|url=http://www.one.cu/aec2009/datos/ciudad%20habana.pdf|title=2009 Official Census|access-date=2012-03-02|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107070305/http://www.one.cu/aec2009/datos/ciudad%20habana.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_total = 2,141,993 |population_density_km2 = 2932.3 |population_demonym = habanero (m), habanera (f) |timezone = [[North American Eastren Staundart Time Zone|EST]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|EDT]] |utc_offset_DST = -4 |coordinates = {{coord|23|08|N|082|23|W|region:CU|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 59 |elevation_ft = 194 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 10xxx–19xxx |area_code = (+53) 7 |blank_name_sec1 = [[Patron saunt|Patron Saunts]] |blank_info_sec1 = [[Saunt Christopher]] |footnotes =^a Foondit on the present steid in '''1519'''. }} '''Havana''' ({{Audio-es|'''La Habana'''|HAV.ogg|}}, {{IPA-es|la aˈβana|}}, offeecially ''Ciudad de La Habana'',<ref>{{Sp icon}} {{Cite web|url=http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2007/02/10/nacional/artic03.html|title=Ciudad (con mayúscula) de La Habana, así se llama la provincia donde se encuentra ubicada la capital de Cuba.|first=Article from Granma|accessdate=2007-02-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212093501/http://www.granma.cubaweb.cu/2007/02/10/nacional/artic03.html|archivedate=2007-02-12|url-status=dead}}</ref>) is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] [[city]], major haven, an leadin commercial centre o [[Cuba]]. The city is ane o the 14 [[Provinces o Cuba|Cuban provinces]]. The city/province haes 2.1 million fowk, the maistmuckle in Cuba an the secont maistmuckle in the [[Caribbean|Caribbean region]], efter [[Santo Domingo]].<ref>{{in|en}} [http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/Latin_America.htm Latin America Population] - Havana city population.</ref> The city stends oot maistly wastwart an soothwart frae the bay, that enters throu a narrae inlet an splits intae three main havens: Marimelena, Guanabacoa, an Atarés. The sluggish [[Almendares River]] traverses the city frae sooth til north, enterin the [[Straits o Florida]] a few mile wast o the bay. King [[Philip II o Spain]] grantit Havana the title o City in 1592 an a ryal decree in 1634 recognised its importance bi offeecially designatin it the "Key tae the [[New Warld]] an Rampart o the [[Wast Indies]]".<ref>{{in|en}} [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Havana Capital city] - capital of Spanish Cuba in 1552</ref> Havana's coat o airms cairies this inscription. The Spaniards began biggin fortifications, an in 1553 thay transferred the governor's residence tae Havana frae [[Santiago de Cuba]] on the eastren end o the isle, sicweys makin Havana the [[de facto]] caipital. The importance o haven fortifications wis seen early as Inglis, French, an Dutch sea marauders atteckit the city in the 16t yeirhunner.<ref>{{in|en}} [http://www.galenfrysinger.com/old_havana.htm Old Havana]</ref> The sinkin o the [[USS Maine (ACR-1)|U.S. battleship ''Maine'']] in Havana's haven in 1898 wis the immediate cause o the [[Spaingie-American War]].<ref>{{in|en}} [http://www.humboldt.edu/~jcb10/spanwar.shtml#anchor433004/ Spanish-American War] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011117054641/http://www.humboldt.edu/~jcb10/spanwar.shtml#anchor433004/ |date=2001-11-17 }}, Effects of the Press on Spanish-American Relations in 1898</ref> Present day Havana is the centre o the [[Cuban govrenment]], an various meenistries an heidquarters o businesses are based thare. == Internaitional relations == === Twin touns — sister ceeties === Havana is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: {| |- |valign="top"| * {{Flagicon|Spain}} '''[[Barcelona]]''', '''[[Spain]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://w3.bcn.es/XMLServeis/XMLHomeLinkPl/0,4022,229724149_257215678_1,00.html |title=Barcelona sister cities |publisher=W3.bcn.es |date= |accessdate=2010-04-17 |archive-date=2012-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127043638/http://w3.bcn.es/XMLServeis/XMLHomeLinkPl/0,4022,229724149_257215678_1,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|China}} '''[[Beijing]]''', '''[[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ebeijing.gov.cn/ying/t693501.htm |title=Beijing-International Sister Cities |access-date=2007-10-12 |archive-date=2007-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012163601/http://ebeijing.gov.cn/ying/t693501.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Serbia}} '''[[Belgrade]]''', '''[[Serbie]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/Bilteni/Engleski/b290507_e.html#N10 |title=Invitation for fraternization of Havana and Belgrade |publisher=Mfa.gov.rs |date= |accessdate=2010-04-17 |archive-date=2013-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810044924/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/Bilteni/Engleski/b290507_e.html#N10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Brazil}} '''[[Belo Horizonte]]''', '''[[Brazil]]''' * {{Flagicon|Colombia}} '''[[Bogotá]]''', '''[[Colombie]]''' * {{Flagicon|Venezuela}} '''[[Caracas]]''', '''[[Venezuela]]''' * {{Flagicon|Colombia}} '''[[Cartagena, Colombie|Cartagena]]''', '''[[Colombie]]''' * {{Flagicon|Romania}} '''[[Constanţa]]''', '''[[Romanie]]''' * {{Flagicon|Peru}} '''[[Cusco]]''', '''[[Peru]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |author=http://www.e-volutionperu.com |url=http://www.municusco.gob.pe/ver.php?id=6 |title=Cusco Sister Cities |publisher=Municusco.gob.pe |date= |accessdate=2010-04-17 |archive-date=2009-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803122352/http://www.municusco.gob.pe/ver.php?id=6 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Iran}} '''[[Isfahan]]''', '''[[Iran]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.isfahan.ir/VisitorPages/show.aspx?ItemID=1320 |title=City of Esfahan official website – Sister Cities |access-date=2011-02-20 |archive-date=2009-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801045410/http://www.isfahan.ir/VisitorPages/show.aspx?ItemID=1320 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *{{Flagicon|UK}} '''[[Glesga]]''', '''[[Unitit Kinrick]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/AboutGlasgow/Twincities/ |title=Glasgow City Council – Twin cities of Glasgow |publisher=Glasgow.gov.uk |date=2009-08-03 |accessdate=2010-04-17 |archive-date=4 June 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040604015103/http://www.glasgow.gov.uk/en/AboutGlasgow/Twincities/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |width="80"|&nbsp; |valign="top"| * {{Flagicon|Turkey}} '''[[Istanbul]]''', '''[[Turkey]]'''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.radikal.com.tr/haber.php?haberno=94185|publisher=Radikal|language=Turkish|date=2003-11-03|quote=49 sister cities in 2003|title=İstanbul'a 49 kardeş|last=Erdem|first=Selim Efe|accessdate=2009-07-26}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Spain}} '''[[Madrid]]''', '''[[Spain]]'''<ref name="Madrid Twinning Agreements">{{Cite news |url=http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.5fbdbaf471a1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=c94731dd4d24b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD |publisher=www.munimadrid.es |title=Hermanamientos y Acuerdos |month=February | year=2008 | accessdate=2009-07-26 }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Bolivia}} '''[[La Paz]]''', '''[[Bolivie]]''' * {{Flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Manila]]''', '''[[Philippines]]'''<ref name="Manila.Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.manila.gov.ph/localgovt.htm#sistercities|title=Sister Cities of Manila|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008-2009 [http://www.manila.gov.ph/ City Government of Manila]|accessdate=2009-07-02|archive-date=2009-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806191943/http://www.manila.gov.ph/localgovt.htm#sistercities|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|USA}} '''[[Mobile, Alabama|Mobile]]''', '''[[Unitit States]]'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/Cuba|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115092617/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/Cuba|archivedate=2008-01-15|title=Cuba Directory|author=Sister Cities International|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Moscow]]''', '''[[Roushie]]''' * {{Flagicon|Algeria}} '''[[Oran]]''', '''[[Algerie]]''' * {{Flagicon|Mexico}} '''[[Oaxaca, Oaxaca|Oaxaca]]''', '''[[Mexico]]'''<ref>[http://www.oaxacainfo.gob.mx/index.php?mod=topic&topic=ciudades Oaxaca Sister Cities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012222851/http://www.oaxacainfo.gob.mx/index.php?mod=topic&topic=ciudades |date=2007-10-12 }} – Relación de la ciudades hermanadas con la ciudad de Oaxaca</ref> * {{Flagicon|Brazil}} '''[[Porto Alegre]]''', '''[[Brazil]]''' * {{Flagicon|Netherlands}} '''[[Rotterdam]]''', '''[[Netherlands]]'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090115072746/http://www.granma.cu/espanol/2008/marzo/mar11/rotterdam.html Granma – En La Habana vicealcalde de la ciudad de Rotterdam] La delegación visitante hará la entrega oficial de una donación de implementos deportivos, en momentos en que se celebra el aniversario 25 de las relaciones entre ambas urbes</ref> * {{Flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Saunt Petersburg]]''', '''[[Roushie]]'''{{citation needed}} |width="80"|&nbsp; |valign="top"| * {{Flagicon|Brazil}} '''[[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]]''', '''[[Brazil]]''' * {{Flagicon|Dominican Republic}} '''[[Santiago de los Caballeros|Santiago]]''', '''[[Dominican Republic]]''' * {{Flagicon|Dominican Republic}} '''[[Santo Domingo]]''', '''[[Dominican Republic]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.adn.gov.do/documents/memoria_adn_2002-2003.pdf |title=Memoria Anual, Agosto 2002-Agosto 2003 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2010-04-17 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225150918/http://www.adn.gov.do/documents/memoria_adn_2002-2003.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Brazil}} '''[[Santos, São Paulo|Santos]]''', '''[[Brazil]]''' * {{Flagicon|Brazil}} '''[[São Paulo]]''', '''[[Brazil]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://portal.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |title=São Paulo's 40 Sister Cities |access-date=2011-02-20 |archive-date=2009-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112020036/http://portal.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Spain}} '''[[Seville]]''', '''[[Spain]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pcasevilla.wordpress.com/2008/10/15/nos-visito-el-poder-popular-de-ciudad-de-la-habana/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-06-30 |archive-date=2009-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630135554/http://pcasevilla.wordpress.com/2008/10/15/nos-visito-el-poder-popular-de-ciudad-de-la-habana/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Iran}} '''[[Tehran]]''', '''[[Iran]]'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.payvand.com/news/01/mar/1053.html |title=Tehran, Havana named sister cities |publisher=Payvand.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-17 |archive-date=2020-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411141138/http://www.payvand.com/news/01/mar/1053.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Mexico}} '''[[Tijuana]]''', '''[[Mexico]]'''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071212140843/http://www.tijuana.gob.mx/Apps/AppsPublico/Comunicados/VerComunicado.asp?ID=1026 New Monument to Tijuana's sister cities] – Inaugura el alcalde Kurt Honold monumento dedicado a ciudades hermanas de Tijuana</ref> * {{Flagicon|Spain}} '''[[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]''', '''[[Spain]]''' * {{Flagicon|Brazil}} '''[[Vitória, Brazil|Vitória]]''', '''[[Brazil]]''' |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Leet o North American caipitals}} [[Category:Havana| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in North Americae]] [[Category:Populatit places in Cuba]] [[Category:Provinces o Cuba]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1515]] {{Stub/Carib}} {{Stub/Ceity}} htb0viy8yyqepczdj776x4wzo1fcl5i 0 12089 925598 925551 2026-11-02T00:05:46Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Riga |native_name = Rīga |native_name_lang = lv |settlement_type = Ceety |image_skyline =Riga - Latvia.jpg |imagesize =280px |image_alt =A view frae [[St. Peter's Kirk, Riga|St. Peter's Kirk]] in Riga Auld Toun. |image_caption =A view frae [[St. Peter's Kirk, Riga|St. Peter's Kirk]] in Riga Auld Toun. |image_flag = Rigas Karogs.svg |image_seal = Greater Coat of Arms of Riga - for display.svg | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Latvie##Location within the Baltics##Location within Europe | pushpin_map = Latvia#Baltic states#Europe | pushpin_relief = 1 |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Latvie}} |government_footnotes = <ref name="council">{{cite web |url=http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/Riga_Municipality/Riga_City_Council/default.htm |title=Riga City Council |publisher=[[Riga City Council]] |accessdate=22 July 2009 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225141932/https://www.riga.lv/lv |url-status=dead }}</ref> |government_type = Ceety cooncil |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = [[Viesturs Kleinbergs]] |area_magnitude = 1 E+6 |area_footnotes = (''2002'') <ref name="figures">{{cite web |url=http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/About_Riga/Riga_in_numbers/default.htm |title=Riga in Figures |accessdate=2 August 2007 |publisher=[[Riga Ceety Cooncil]] |archive-date=2007-08-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810132246/http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/About_Riga/Riga_in_numbers/default.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 307.17 |area_water_km2 = 48.50 |area_water_percent = 15.8 |area_metro_km2 = 10132 |population_footnotes = <ref name=2026data>{{cite web |url=https://data.stat.gov.lv/pxweb/en/OSP_PUB/START__POP__IR__IRE/IRE071/ |title=Population by ethnicity in regions, cities, municipalities, towns, neighbourhoods and densely populated areas at the beginning of year 2012 - 2026|website=data stat.gov.lv}}</ref> | population_total = 588911 | population_as_of = 2026 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = 615,764 | population_urban_footnotes = <ref name="t978">{{cite web | title=Riga Population 2025 | website=World Population Review | date=1918-11-18 | url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/cities/latvia/riga| access-date=2025-08-08}}</ref> | population_metro = 860,142 | population_metro_footnotes = | population_density_metro_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]] | population_blank1 = Rigan (''Rīdzinieks'') |demographics_type1 = Ethnicity |demographics1_footnotes = (''2010'') <ref name="ethnicity">{{cite web|url=http://data.csb.gov.lv/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=04-19a&ti=4-19.+RESIDENT+POPULATION+BY+ETHNICITY+AND+BY+REGION%2C+CITY+AND+DISTRICT+AT+THE+BEGINNING+OF+THE+YEAR&path=./DATABASEEN/Iedzsoc/Annual%20statistical%20data/04.%20Population/&lang=1 |title=Resident Population by Ethnicity and by Region, Cityr and District at the Bebinning of the Year |publisher=csb.gov.lv |accessdate=22 July 2010}} {{dead link|date=September 2011}}</ref> |demographics1_title1 = [[Latvie fowk|Latvies]] |demographics1_info1 = 42.5 % |demographics1_title2 = [[Roushies]] |demographics1_info2 = 40.7 % |demographics1_title3 = [[Belaroushies]] |demographics1_info3 = 4.0 % |demographics1_title4 = [[Ukrainians]] |demographics1_info4 = 3.9 % |demographics1_title5 = [[Poles]] |demographics1_info5 = 2.0 % |demographics1_title6 = Ithers |demographics1_info6 = 6.7 % |timezone1 = EET |utc_offset1 = +2 |timezone1_DST = EEST |utc_offset1_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|56|56|56|N|24|6|23|E|display=inline,title}} |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Latvie|Cawin codes]] |area_code = 66 & 67 |website = [http://www.riga.lv/ www.riga.lv] }} '''Riga''' ({{lang-lv|Rīga}}, {{IPA-lv|riːɡa|pron|Rigapronunc.ogg}}) is the [[caipital ceety|caipital]] an [[Demographics o Latvie|lairgest ceety]] o [[Latvie]], a major [[industry|industrial]], [[commerce|commercial]], [[cultur]]al an [[financial centre]] o the [[Baltic region|Baltics]], an an important [[port|seaport]], situatit on the mouth o the [[Daugava River|Daugava]]. Wi 588,911 inhabitants (2026), it is the lairgest ceety o the [[Baltic states]] an third-lairgest in the [[Baltic region]], ahint [[Saunt Petersburg]] an [[Stockholm]] (coontin residents athin the ceety limits). Riga's territory covers 307.17 km2 (118.60 sq mi) an lies atween 1 an 10 metres (3.3 an 33&nbsp;ft) [[abuin mean sea level|abuin sea level]], on a flat an sandy plain. [[Vecrīga|Riga's historical centre]] haes been declared a [[UNESCO]] [[Warld Heritage Steid]], an the ceety is pairticularly notable for its extensive [[Jugendstil]] (German [[Art Nouveau]]) airchitecture, which UNESCO considers tae be unparalleled onywhere in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/852.pdf |title=World Heritage List&nbsp;— Riga (Latvia); No. 852 |publisher=unesco.org |format=PDF |pages=3 (67) |accessdate=2009-07-25}}</ref> == Etymology == Ane theory for the oreegin o the name ''Riga'' is that it is a corruptit borraein frae the Liv ''ringa'' meanin luip, referrin tae the auncient natural harbour formed bi the tributary luip o the Daugava.<ref name="CEROI">{{cite web |url=http://www.ceroi.net/reports/riga/latviski/pamatlietas/teritorija.htm |title=Teritorija un administratīvās robežas vēsturiskā skatījumā |language=Latvian |accessdate=2 August 2007 |publisher=Cities Environmental Reports on the Internet |archive-date=2007-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813035658/http://ceroi.net/reports/riga/latviski/pamatlietas/teritorija.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=BCelts>[http://www.liis.lv/latval/Valoda/Teksts/1nodalja/Citati/10.htm Endzelīns, Did Celts Inhabit the Baltics (1911 Dzimtene's Vēstnesis (''Homeland Messenger'') No. 227)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081209024956/http://www.liis.lv/latval/Valoda/Teksts/1nodalja/Citati/10.htm |date=2008-12-09 }}. Retrieved July 24, 2009.</ref> The ither is that ''Riga'' awes its name tae this awready-established role in commerce atween East an Wast,<ref name="EMA">Vauchez et al. Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages. Routledge, 2001</ref> as a borraein o the Latvian ''rija'', for [[threshin]] barn, the "j" becomin a "g" in German{{mdash}}notably, Riga is cried ''Rie'' bi Inglis geographer [[Richard Hakluyt]] (1589),<ref name="BilmanisLIS">Bilmanis, A. Latvia as an Independent State. Latvian Legation. 1947.</ref><ref>Pronouncing the "i" and "e" separately, REE-eh, is the best approximation tae the Latvian ''rija'', as "Ria" wad result in an "i" no "ee" soond.</ref> an German historian Dionysius Fabricius (1610) confirms the oreegin o ''Riga'' frae ''rija''.<ref name="BilmanisLIS" /><ref>Fabrius, D. Livonicae Historiae Compendiosa Series, 1610: ''Riga nomen sortita est suum ab aedificiis vel horreis quorum a litus Dunae magna fuit copia, quas livones sua lingua Rias vocare soliti.'' {{la icon}}</ref> Anither theory coud be that Riga wis named efter Riege, the German name for the River Rīdzene, a tributary o the Daugava.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/About_Riga/History_of_Riga/Stories/Udeni/Ridzina.htm |title=Rīdziņa |access-date=2011-02-20 |archive-date=2007-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711114153/http://www.ngw.nl/int/lat/riga.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sports == === Sports clubs === * [[Basketbaw]] ** [[Barons LMT]] — a men's basketbaw team, twa-time [[Latvijas Basketbola līga|Latvian champion]], as well as the [[EuroCup 2007–08|2008]] [[FIBA EuroCup]] winner. ** [[TTT Riga]] — a women's basketbaw team, which throughoot 1960 an 1982 wan aichteen [[FIBA EuroLeague Women]] titles. ** [[VEF Riga]] * [[Ice hockey]] ** [[Dinamo Riga]] — an ice hockey club established in 2008. It plays in the [[Kontinental Hockey League]]. Dinamo wis established as a successor tae the [[Dinamo Riga (oreeginal)|umwhile hockey team wi the same name]], which wis foondit in 1946 but ceased tae exist in 1995. * [[Fitbaa]] ** [[Skonto FC]] — a fitbaa club established in 1991. The club wan fowerteen successive [[Latvian Higher League]] titles. For a lang time it providit the core o the [[Latvian naitional fitbaa team]]. ** [[FK Jaunība]] ** [[JFK Olimps/RFS]] === Sports facilities === * [[Arena Riga]] — a multi-purpose arena biggit in 2006 as the main venue for the [[2006 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships]]. It can hauld up tae 14,500 fowk an haes hostit [[ice hockey]], [[basketbaw]] an [[volleybaw]] events, as well as [[Red Bull X-Fighters]]. * [[Skonto Stadium]] — a fitbaa stadium, biggit in 2000. It is the main stadium uised for gemmes o the [[Latvian naitional fitbaa team]]. * [[Daugava Stadium]] — a stadium biggit in 1958, uised for baith [[fitbaa]] an [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]]. * [[Latvijas Universitates Stadions]] === Sports events === * [[Eurobasket 1937]] * [[EuroBasket Women 2009]] * [[2006 IIHF World Championship|2006 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships]] * [[Riga Marathon]] == Internaitional relations == {{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Latvie}} === Twin touns — Sister ceeties === Riga maintains [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|sister ceety]] relationships wi the follaein ceeties:<ref name='"Riga"><!-- For all cities in the table, exept for those not listed, but attributed to other sources.-->{{cite web |url=http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/Riga_Municipality/Twin_cities_of_Riga/default.htm |title=Twin cities of Riga |publisher=[[Riga City Council]] |accessdate=2009-07-27 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226073814/https://www.riga.lv/lv |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- | {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Aalborg]], [[Denmark]]<ref name="Aalborg">{{cite web |url=http://www.aalborgkommune.dk/Borgerportal/Serviceomraader/Byen/Venskabsbyer/Towns.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114155748/http://www.aalborgkommune.dk/Borgerportal/Serviceomraader/Byen/Venskabsbyer/Towns.htm |archivedate=2007-11-14 |title=Aalborg Kommune - Venskabsbyer |publisher=Web.archive.org |date=2007-11-14 |accessdate=2009-07-26 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web |url=http://www.aalborgkommune.dk/Borgerportal/Serviceomraader/Byen/Venskabsbyer/Towns.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-02-20 |archive-date=2007-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114155748/http://www.aalborgkommune.dk/Borgerportal/Serviceomraader/Byen/Venskabsbyer/Towns.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]] | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]] | {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Astana]], [[Kazakhstan]] |- | {{flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]], [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]]<ref name="Beijing">{{cite web|url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|title=Sister Cities|publisher=Beijing Municipal Government|accessdate=2009-06-23|archive-date=2010-01-17|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5mq6B2fdq?url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | {{flagicon|France}} [[Bordeaux]], [[Fraunce]] | {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Bremen]], [[Germany]] | {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Cairns]], [[Australie]] |- | {{flagicon|France}} [[Calais]], [[Fraunce]] | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Dallas]], [[Texas]], [[Unitit States]] | {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Florence]], [[Italy]] | {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Kiev]], [[Ukraine]] |- | {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Kobe]], [[Japan]] <ref name="Kobe">{{cite web|url=http://www.city.kobe.jp/cityoffice/17/020/en/international/worldmap.htm|title=Sister City, Friendly City, Friendship & Cooperation City|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2007-2009 [http://www.city.kobe.jp/ City of Kobe]|language=Japanese|accessdate=2009-07-14}}</ref> | {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Minsk]], [[Belaroushie]] | {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]] | {{flagicon|Swaden}} [[Norrköping]], [[Swaden]] |- | {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Pori]], [[Finland]] | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]], [[Rhode Island]], [[Unitit States]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.providenceri.com/press/sister_city.html |title=Mayor Announces Sister City&nbsp;— Meeting (7/30/2003) |publisher=Providence, RI, Office of the Mayor |accessdate=2007-01-17}}</ref> | {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Rostock]], [[Germany]] | {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Roushie]]:<ref name="Saint Petersburg">{{cite web |url=http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities |title=Saint Petersburg in figures - International and Interregional Ties |publisher=Saint Petersburg City Government |accessdate=2009-07-27 |archive-date=2009-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224073839/http://eng.gov.spb.ru:80/figures/ities |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Santiago]], [[Chile]] | {{flagicon|UK}} [[Slough]], [[Unitit Kinrick]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bccl.lv/userfiles/e_magazines/BLT_autumn-draft.pdf |title=British Latvian Trade&nbsp;– the magazine of the British Chamber of Commerce in Latvia |format=PDF |pages=10, col. 2 |accessdate=2008-02-11 |archive-date=2008-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626205046/http://www.bccl.lv/userfiles/e_magazines/BLT_autumn-draft.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Stockholm]], [[Swaden]] | {{flagicon|China}} [[Suzhou]], [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]] |- | {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]<ref>[http://www.edunet.taipei.gov.tw/attach/The%2045%20Sister%20Cities%20list.doc Sister city list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410023801/http://www.edunet.taipei.gov.tw/attach/The%2045%20Sister%20Cities%20list.doc |date=2014-04-10 }} (.DOC)</ref> | {{flagicon|Estonia}} [[Tallinn]], [[Estonie]] | {{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbekistan]] | {{flagicon|Estonia}} [[Tartu]], [[Estonie]] |- | {{flagicon|Georgia}} [[Tbilisi]], [[Georgie (kintra)|Georgie]] | {{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Vilnius]], [[Lithuanie]] | {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]] <ref>{{pl icon}} {{cite web |author= |url=http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/new/index.php?dzial=aktualnosci&ak_id=3284&kat=11 |title=Miasta partnerskie Warszawy |work=um.warszawa.pl |publisher=Biuro Promocji Miasta |pages= |page= |date=2005-05-04 |accessdate=2008-08-29 |archive-date=2007-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011111033/http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/new/index.php?dzial=aktualnosci&ak_id=3284&kat=11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commons|Riga}} * [http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/About_Riga/default.htm Riga Municipality portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828172049/http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/About_Riga/default.htm |date=2011-08-28 }} * [http://www.citariga.lv/EN/ Other riga - The hame page aboot Riga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524141653/http://www.citariga.lv/EN/ |date=2012-05-24 }} * {{wikivoyage|Riga}} * [http://www.latviaphoto.com/rigamaps/map_greater_riga_100x2400.jpg Map o Greater Riga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213072947/http://www.latviaphoto.com/rigamaps/map_greater_riga_100x2400.jpg |date=2010-02-13 }} * [http://www.latvians.com/en/Reading/RigaNatlEncy/riga1897.php Riga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508165151/http://www.latvians.com/en/Reading/RigaNatlEncy/riga1897.php |date=2013-05-08 }}—entry (airticle an engravin) frae ''The National Encyclopedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge'', circa 1900 * [http://www.latvians.com/en/Reading/Riga19thC/Riga-01-19thC.php "Riga/Рига" photo album] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130620094852/http://www.latvians.com/en/Reading/Riga19thC/Riga-01-19thC.php |date=2013-06-20 }}, circa 1910 * [http://www.latvians.com/en/Reading/CornPorts/cornports-01-homepage.php "Foreign Corn Ports-Riga"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508174033/http://www.latvians.com/en/Reading/CornPorts/cornports-01-homepage.php |date=2013-05-08 }}—''The Illustrated London News'' * [http://riga.in Riga Daily Photos an Webcams] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506004402/http://riga.in/ |date=2009-05-06 }} * [http://www.rigamap.net Virtual Map o Riga Ceety] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729201028/http://www.rigamap.net/ |date=2018-07-29 }} * [http://www.worldinmylens.com/riga "Riga"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717224806/http://www.worldinmylens.com/riga |date=2011-07-17 }}—''pictures frae Riga'' {{Admeenistrative diveesions o Latvie}} [[Category:Riga| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Europe]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Latvie]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Latvie]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns o the Easter Seas]] [[Category:Members o the Hanseatic League]] [[Category:Warld Heritage Steids in Latvie]] [[Category:NUTS 3 statistical regions o the European Union]] [[Category:Ceeties in Latvie]] [[Category:Republican ceeties o Latvie]] {{Stub/Balt}} {{Stub/Ceety}} lwj66z1pstt8c775ga6t207e7ikd0x3 0 12576 925600 925543 2026-11-02T00:08:40Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox South African town 2011 |name = Cape Toun |native_name = {{lang|af|Kaapstad}} {{af icon}}<br /> {{lang|xh|iKapa}} {{xh icon}} |nickname = Mother City, Tavern of the Seas |motto = ''Spes Bona'' ([[Laitin]] for "Guid Haip") |image_skyline = Cape Town Montage 2015.png |imagesize = 295px |image_caption = Clockwise frae tap: Cape Toun CBD, [[Strand, Wastren Cape|Strand]], [[Clifton, Cape Toun|Clifton beach]], [[Table Moontain]], [[Port o Cape Toun]], [[Cape Toun Ceety Haw]] |image_shield = Capetownarms.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|33|55|31|S|18|25|26|E|region:ZA-WC_type:city(4000000)|display=inline,title}} |coor_pinpoint = [[Cape Toun Ceety Haw|Ceety Haw]] |province = Wastren Cape |municipality = City of Cape Town |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1652 |established_title1 = Municipal govrenment |established_date1 = 1839 |government_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capetown.gov.za/clusters/viewarticle3.asp?conid=12705 |title=Achmat Ebrahim is the new city manager of Cape Town |accessdate=25 March 2007 |last=Pollack |first=Martin |date=31 May 2006 |publisher=City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416235620/http://www.capetown.gov.za/clusters/viewarticle3.asp?conid=12705 |archivedate=16 April 2007 |df=dmy }}</ref> |government_type = [[Metropolitan municipality (Sooth Africae)|Metropolitan municipality]] |leader_party = [[Democratic Alliance (Sooth Africae)|DA]] |leader_title = [[Mayor o Cape Town|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Patricia de Lille]] |leader_title1 = [[Cooncil]] |leader_name1 = [[Cape Town Ceety Cooncil]] |leader_title2 = [[Ceety manager]] |leader_name2 = Achmat Ebrahim |area_footnotes = <ref name="census2011">{{cite web |title = Main Place Cape Town |work = Census 2011 |url = http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/199 |access-date = 2017-04-21 |archive-date = 2013-09-23 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130923003554/http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/199 |url-status = dead }}</ref> |area_metro_km2 = 2444.97 |elevation_max_m = 1590.4 |elevation_min_m = 0 |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = <ref name="census2011"/> |population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="City of Cape Town">{{cite web|title=City of Cape Town|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1021&id=city-of-cape-town-municipality|accessdate=19 February 2016}}</ref> |population_density_total_km2 = 1083 |population_metro = 3740026 |population_density_metro_km2 = 1529 |population_demonym = Capetonian |demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="City of Cape Town"/><ref>{{cite web|title=2011 Census|url=https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/stats/Pages/Census2011.aspx|accessdate=19 February 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720225750/http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/stats/Pages/Census2011.aspx|archivedate=20 July 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="City of Cape Town"/> |demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] |demographics2_info1 = 34.9% teepe anything here, it's owerridden bi the template! |demographics2_title2 = [[Xhosa leid|Xhosa]] |demographics2_info2 = 29.2% |demographics2_title3 = [[Sooth African Inglis|Inglis]] |demographics2_info3 = 27.8% |demographics2_title4 = Ither |demographics2_info4 = 8.1% |postal_code = 7400 to 8099 |area_code = +27 (0)21 |censuscode = 199041 |blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] |blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0.74 <span style="color:#1fca23">'''High'''</span> <small>(2010)</small><ref name="wcggdp">{{cite web |url=http://www.westerncape.gov.za/assets/departments/treasury/Documents/Socio-economic-profiles/dc0_city_of_cape_town_ke_6_dec_2013.pdf |title=Regional Development Profile: City of Cape Town |publisher=Western Cape Government |date=2013 |accessdate=18 November 2014 |pages=25 |archive-date=2017-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122022655/https://www.westerncape.gov.za/assets/departments/treasury/Documents/Socio-economic-profiles/dc0_city_of_cape_town_ke_6_dec_2013.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |blank_name_sec2 = GDP |blank_info_sec2 = [[American dollar|US$]] 58.9&nbsp;billion <ref name="brookingsgdp">{{cite web|url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3 |title=Global city GDP 2011 |publisher=Brookings Institution |accessdate=18 November 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6H7Jql2A9?url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3 |archivedate=4 June 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> |blank1_name_sec2 = GDP per capita |blank1_info_sec2 = US$15,918 <ref name="brookingsgdp"/> |website = {{URL|www.capetown.gov.za}} }} '''Cape Toun''' ({{lang-af|Kaapstad}}; ''{{lang-en|Cape Town}}; {{lang-xh|iKapa}}'') is the seicont-maist populous ceety in [[Sooth Africae]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=1021&id=city-of-cape-town-municipality|title=Metropolitan Municipality {{!}} Statistics South Africa|last=Africa|first=Statistics South|website=www.statssa.gov.za|access-date=2016-06-02}}</ref> an the lairgest in land aurie, formin pairt o the [[Ceety o Cape Toun]] [[metropolitan municipality (Sooth Africae)|metropolitan municipality]]. It is the provincial [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an [[primate ceety]] o the [[Wastren Cape]], as well as the [[legislature|legislative]] caipital o Sooth Africae, whaur the [[Parliament o Sooth Africae|Naitional Parliament]] an mony govrenment offices are locatit. The ceety is famous for [[Port o Cape Toun|its harbour]] as well as its naitural settin in the [[Cape floral kinrick]], includin such well-kent laundmerks as [[Table Muntain]] an [[Cape Point]]. Cape Town is an aa Africae's maist popular tourist destination.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.expatcapetown.com/why-cape-town.html|title=Why Cape Town is one of the Best Tourist and Expat Destinations}}</ref> Locatit on the shore o [[Table Bay]], Cape Toun wis oreeginally developed bi the [[Dutch East Indie Company]] as a victuallin (supply) station for [[Netherlands|Dutch]] ships sailin tae [[Eastren Africae]], [[Indie]], an the [[Far East]]. [[Jan van Riebeeck]]'s arrival on 6 Aprile 1652 established the first permanent European dounset in Sooth Africae. Cape Toun quickly ootgrew its oreeginal purpose as the first European ootpost at the [[Castle o Guid Howp]], becomin the economic an cultural hub o the [[Cape Colony]]. Till the [[Witwatersrand Gowd Rush]] an the development o [[Johannesburg]], Cape Toun wis the lairgest ceety in Sooth Africae. == Twin touns—Sister ceeties == Cape Town haes sax [[twin touns an sister ceeties]], as leetit belaw: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Kintra ! Ceety ! Established |- | {{Flagicon|Germany}} | [[Aachen]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aachen-kapstadt.de/e_start.html |title=Agenda 21 Partnership Cape Town – Aachen |accessdate=5 March 2010 |archive-date=2009-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224222014/http://www.aachen-kapstadt.de/e_start.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 2000 |- | {{Flagicon|Thailand}} | [[Bangkok]] | 2007 |- | {{Flagicon|Israel}} | [[Haifa]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.haifa.muni.il/Haifa/en-us/Pages/CAPE-TOWN.aspx |title=Cape Town |publisher=Haifa City |accessdate=5 March 2010 |archive-date=2010-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215222941/https://haifa.muni.il/Haifa/en-us/Pages/CAPE-TOWN.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 1975 |- | {{Flagicon|China}} | [[Hangzhou]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.capetown.gov.za/en/ExternalRelations/Documents/City%20of%20Hangzhou.pdf |title=Agreement on the Establishment of Relations of Friendship between the City of Hangzhou of the People's Republic of China and the City of Cape Town of the Republic of South Africa |date=18 April 2005 |accessdate=5 March 2010 |archive-date=2011-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727103314/https://www.capetown.gov.za/en/ExternalRelations/Documents/City%20of%20Hangzhou.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 2005 |- | {{Flagicon|France}} | [[Nice]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nice.fr/Municipalite/Villes-jumelees-avec-la-Ville-de-Nice |title=Villes jumelées avec la Ville de Nice |publisher=Ville de Nice |accessdate=5 March 2010 |language=French |archive-date=2013-06-25 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6He6UzpyJ?url=http://www.nice.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 1974 |- | {{Flagicon|Russia}} | [[Saunt Petersburg]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities|title=Saint Petersburg in figures – International and Interregional Ties|publisher=Saint Petersburg City Government|accessdate=2008-03-23|archive-date=12 October 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041012051131/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities|url-status=dead}}</ref> | 2001 |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Cape Town}} {{Leet o African caipitals}} [[Category:Cape Toun| ]] [[Category:Provincial caipitals in Sooth Africae]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Sooth Africae]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1652]] [[Category:Caipitals in Africae]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Sooth Africae]] [[Category:Populatit places in the Ceety o Cape Toun]] {{Stub/Africae}} {{Stub/Ceety}} hv4fbn3jtngnfwgllc6al8ke8ixrtz8 0 14680 925578 893556 2026-11-01T13:45:33Z CommonsDelinker 411 Removin' "Cour-de-cassation-haiti-actunews7.jpg", it haes bin deletit frum Commons by [[commons:User:AFBorchert|AFBorchert]] coz: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Cour-de-cassation-haiti-actunews7.jpg|]]. 925578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|19|00|N|72|25|W|display=title}} {{infobox country |conventional_long_name = Republic o Haiti |common_name = Haiti |native_name = {{unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:88%; |{{native name|fr|République d'Haïti|icon=no}} ([[French leid|French]]) |{{native name|ht|Repiblik Ayiti|icon=no}} ([[Haitian Creole]])}} |image_flag = Flag of Haiti.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Haiti.svg |national_motto = <div style="padding-bottom:0.3em;">{{native phrase|fr|"[[Liberté, égalité, fraternité]]"|italics=off|nolink=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haiti-reference.com/histoire/constitutions/const_1987.htm |title=Article 4 of the Constitution |publisher=Haiti-reference.com |accessdate=24 July 2013}}</ref><br/>{{small|"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"}}</div> {{nowrap|'Motto on tradeetional coat o airms:'}}<br/>{{native phrase|fr|"[[Unity maks strenth|L'union fait la force]]"|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>{{small|"Union maks strenth"}} |national_anthem = {{native name|fr|[[La Dessalinienne]]|nolink=on}}<br/>{{small|"The Dessalines Song"}}<br/><center>[[File:Haiti National Anthem.ogg]]</center> |image_map = Haiti (orthographic projection).svg |image_map2 = Haiti - Location Map (2013) - HTI - UNOCHA.svg |capital = [[Port-au-Prince]] |coordinates = {{Coord|18|32|N|72|20|W|type:city}} |largest_city = Port-au-Prince |official_languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Haitian French|French]] |[[Haitian Creole]]}} |ethnic_groups = 95% [[Black]]<br />5% [[Mulatto Haitians|mulatto]] an [[White Haitian|white]]<ref name="CIA_20110303">{{cite web |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |work=[[The World Factbook]] |title=Haiti |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ha.html |access-date=2017-09-02 |archive-date=2016-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131115215/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ha.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ethnic_groups_year = |demonym = [[Haitians|Haitian]] |government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential republic|semi-presidential]]}} [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Haiti|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Edgard Leblanc Fils]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Haiti|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Fritz Belizaire]] |legislature = [[Haitian Pairlament|Pairlament]] |upper_house = [[Senate (Haiti)|Senate]] |lower_house = [[Chamber o Deputes (Haiti)|Chaumer o Deputes]] |sovereignty_type = [[Haitian Revolution|Independence]] |sovereignty_note = frae [[French First Republic|Fraunce]] |established_event2 = Declared |established_date2 = 2 Januar 1804 |established_event3 = Recognised |established_date3 = 17 Apryle 1825 |established_event4 = [[First Empire o Haiti|First Empire]] |established_date4 = 22 September 1804 |established_event5 = [[Republic o Haiti|Soothren Republic]] |established_date5 = 9 Mairch 1806 |established_event6 = [[State o Haiti|Northren State]] |established_date6 = 17 October 1806 |established_event7 = [[Kinrick o Haiti|Kinrick]] |established_date7 = 28 Mairch 1811 |established_event8 = [[Unification o Hispaniola]] |established_date8 = 9 Februar 1822 |established_event9 = Dissolution |established_date9 = 27 Februar 1844 |established_event10 = [[Seicont Empire o Haiti|Seicont Empire]] |established_date10 = 26 August 1849 |established_event11 = Republic |established_date11 = 15 Januar 1859 |established_event12 = [[Constitution o Haiti|Current constitution]] |established_date12 = 29 Mairch 1987 |area_km2 = 27,750 |area_rank = 140t |area_sq_mi = 10,714 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 0.7 |population_estimate = 11,470,261 |population_estimate_year = 2023 |population_estimate_rank = 83t |population_density_km2 = 413 <!--(population_estimate ÷ area_km2)--> |population_density_sq_mi = 1100 <!--(population_estimate ÷ area_sq_mi)--> |population_density_rank = 34t |GDP_PPP = $38.952 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.HT">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=263,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Haiti) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |date=10 October 2023 |access-date=1 May 2024}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_year = 2023 |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $3,185<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $25.986 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.HT" /> |GDP_nominal_year = 2023 |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,215<ref name=imf2/> |Gini = 41.1 <!--number only--> |Gini_year = 2012 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=The World Bank |accessdate=21 November 2015}}</ref> |Gini_rank = |HDI = 0.552 <!--number only--> |HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2021/2022|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=8 September 2022|access-date=1 May 2024}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 158t |currency = [[Haitian gourde]] (G) |currency_code = HTG |time_zone = [[Eastren Time Zone|EST]] |utc_offset = −5 |utc_offset_DST = -4 |time_zone_DST = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|EDT]] |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[+509]] |cctld = {{nowrap|[[.ht]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.gov|.gouv.ht]]{{nbsp|3}}[[.edu|.edu.ht]]}}<ref>[http://www.montagulaw.com/documents/gtlds_cctlds.xls {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010190048/http://www.montagulaw.com/documents/gtlds_cctlds.xls |date=2017-10-10 }} [[Generic tap-level domain|gTLDs]], [[Kintra code tap-level domain|ccTLDs]]]</ref> |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |country_code = }} [[File:Haiti with departments borders (numbered).svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Haiti''' ({{pron-en|ˈheɪti|En-us-Haiti.ogg}}; [[French leid|French]] ''[[wikt:fr:Haïti|Haïti]],'' {{IPA-fr|a.iti|pron}}; [[Haitian Creole leid|Haitian Creole]]: ''Ayiti'', {{IPA-ht|ajiti|}}), offeecially the '''Republic o Haiti''' ({{lang|fr|République d'Haïti}} ; {{lang|ht|Repiblik Ayiti}}) is a [[Caribbean]] kintra. It occupies the wastren, smawer portion o the island o [[Hispaniola]], in the [[Greater Antilles|Greater Antillean]] archipelago, which it shares wi the [[Dominican Republic]]. ''Ayiti'' (''land o heich muntains'') wis the indigenous [[Taíno]] or [[Amerindian]] name for the muntainous wastren side o the island. The kintra's heichest pynt is [[Pic la Selle]], at 2,680 metres (8,793&nbsp;ft). The tot area o Haiti is 27,750 square kilometres (10,714 sq mi) an its caipital is [[Port-au-Prince]]. [[French leid|French]] an [[Haitian Creole leid|Haitian Creole]] are the offeecial leids. == Gallarie == <gallery> File:Labadee, Haiti III.jpg File:Jérémie haïti 3.JPG File:HaitianPresidentialPalace.jpg File:Cathedral Les Cayes Haiti.jpg File:Universite henrichristophe.jpg File:Le Marron Inconnu - April 2018 front 2.jpg File:Villa Miramar, Port-au-Prince 20180716 02.jpg File:Hispaniolan Trogon (Priotelus roseigaster) (8082768540).jpg File:Citadelle Laferrière Aerial View.jpg File:Harbour Petite Riviere de Nippes Haiti.jpg File:Amid rows of cabbage, Haiti.jpg|alt= </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Haiti| ]] [[Category:Kintras in the Caribbean]] [[Category:CARICOM members]] [[Category:French-speakin kintras]] [[Category:Island kintras]] [[Category:Latin Americae]] [[Category:Least Developed Kintras]] [[Category:Member states o La Francophonie]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1804]] [[Category:History o Haiti]] {{Stub/Carib}} i4cpj4845ke5ye7fegxxbb8tzd72gvo 0 15165 925602 925517 2026-11-02T00:10:59Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox Israel municipality |name=Safed |image_skyline=Safed 2009.jpg |emblem=Coat of arms of Safed.svg |hebname={{Hebrew|צְפַת}} |ISO=Çpat |arname=صفد |pushpin_map=Israel | coordinates = {{coord|32|57|57|N|35|29|54|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |founded=[[Canaan]]ite age |type=city |stdHeb=Tz'fat |altOffSp=Tsfat, Tzefat, Zfat, {{unicode|Ẕefat}} |district=north |elevation_m=900 | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Zefat}} | population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}} |mayor=Yosi Kakun<ref name="Local_elections2024_marker">{{cite web |author = |url = https://www.themarker.com/news/2024-02-28/ty-article-static/0000018d-bb60-dd5e-a59d-fff234410000 |title = תוצאות הבחירות המקומיות 2024 |lang = he |website = www.themarker.com |date = 2024-03-03 |access-date = 2024-05-07 |archive-date = 2024-05-02 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240502102139/https://www.themarker.com/news/2024-02-28/ty-article-static/0000018d-bb60-dd5e-a59d-fff234410000 |url-status = live }}</ref> }} '''Safed''' ({{lang-he-n|צְפַת}}, ''Tzfat''; {{lang-ar|صفد}}, ''Ṣafad'', [[Ashkenazi Ebreu pronunciation|Ashkenazi]]: ''Tzfas''; [[Biblical Ebreu|Biblical]]: ''Ṣ'fath''), is a ceety in the [[North Destrict (Israel)|Northren Destrict]] o [[Israel]]. Locatit at an elevation o 900 metres (2,953&nbsp;ft), Safed is the heichest ceety in the [[Galilee]] an o Israel.<ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Safed.html Jewish Virtual Library Article: Safed]</ref> Due tae its heich elevation, Safed experiences warm simmers an cauld, often snowy, winters.<ref name="vilnai">{{cite book|title=A Guide to Israel|author=Vilnay, Zev|authorlink=Zev Vilnay|publisher=HaMakor Press|location=[[Jerusalem]], Israel|year=1972|chapter=Tsefat|pages=522–532}}</ref> Since the sixteenth century, Safed haes been considered ane o [[Judaism]]'s [[Fower Holy Ceeties]], alang wi [[Jerusalem]], [[Hebron]] an [[Tiberias]];<ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=32&letter=P#176#ixzz0RkYTWcVv Jewish Encyclopedia: Tiberias]</ref> syne that time, the ceety haes remained a centre of [[Kabbalah]] (forby kent as Jewish mysticism). Due tae its bonnie settin surroondit bi [[pine]] forests an its mild mid-year temperatures, Safed haes become a simmer holiday resort frequentit bi Israelis an foreign visitors alike.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.planetware.com/israel/safed-isr-nr-sf.htm |title=Planetware Safed Tourism |access-date=2011-01-20 |archive-date=2011-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812094811/http://www.planetware.com/israel/Safed-isr-nr-sf.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Safed| ]] [[Category:History o Israel]] [[Category:Haly ceeties]] [[Category:Ceeties in Northren Destrict (Israel)]] [[Category:Jewish pilgrimage steids]] [[Category:Castles an fortifications o the Kinrick o Jerusalem]] [[Category:Auncient Jewish settlements o Galilee]] [[Category:Fower Haly Ceeties]] [[Category:Castles an fortifications o the Knichts Templar]] {{Stub/Asie}} j78df76swinvzr715ssv72ox00pnq0n 925603 925602 2026-11-02T00:15:47Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 925603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox Israel municipality |name=Safed |image_skyline=Safed 2009.jpg |emblem=Coat of arms of Safed.svg |hebname={{Hebrew|צְפַת}} |ISO=Çpat |arname=صفد |pushpin_map=Israel | coordinates = {{coord|32|57|57|N|35|29|54|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |founded=[[Canaan]]ite age |type=city |stdHeb=Tz'fat |altOffSp=Tsfat, Tzefat, Zfat, {{unicode|Ẕefat}} |district=north |elevation_m=900 | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Zefat}} | population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}} |mayor=Yosi Kakun<ref name="Local_elections2024_marker">{{cite web |author = |url = https://www.themarker.com/news/2024-02-28/ty-article-static/0000018d-bb60-dd5e-a59d-fff234410000 |title = תוצאות הבחירות המקומיות 2024 |lang = he |website = www.themarker.com |date = 2024-03-03 |access-date = 2024-05-07 |archive-date = 2024-05-02 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240502102139/https://www.themarker.com/news/2024-02-28/ty-article-static/0000018d-bb60-dd5e-a59d-fff234410000 |url-status = live }}</ref> }} '''Safed''' ({{lang-he-n|צְפַת}}, ''Tzfat''; {{lang-ar|صفد}}, ''Ṣafad'', [[Ashkenazi Ebreu pronunciation|Ashkenazi]]: ''Tzfas''; [[Biblical Ebreu|Biblical]]: ''Ṣ'fath''), is a ceety in the [[North Destrict (Israel)|Northren Destrict]] o [[Israel]]. Locatit at an elevation o 900 metres (2,953&nbsp;ft), Safed is the heichest ceety in the [[Galilee]] an o Israel.<ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Safed.html Jewish Virtual Library Article: Safed]</ref> Owin tae its heich elevation, Safed experiences wairm simmers an cauld, aften snawy, winters.<ref name="vilnai">{{cite book|title=A Guide to Israel|author=Vilnay, Zev|authorlink=Zev Vilnay|publisher=HaMakor Press|location=[[Jerusalem]], Israel|year=1972|chapter=Tsefat|pages=522–532}}</ref> Syne the saxteent century, Safed haes been considered ane o [[Judaism]]'s [[Fower Holy Ceeties]], alang wi [[Jerusalem]], [[Hebron]] an [[Tiberias]];<ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=32&letter=P#176#ixzz0RkYTWcVv Jewish Encyclopedia: Tiberias]</ref> syne that time, the ceety haes remained a centre o [[Kabbalah]] (forby kent as Jewish mysticism). Owin tae its bonnie settin surroondit bi [[pine]] forests an its mild mid-year temperaturs, Safed haes become a simmer haliday resort frequentit bi Israelis an foreign veesitors alike.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.planetware.com/israel/safed-isr-nr-sf.htm |title=Planetware Safed Tourism |access-date=2011-01-20 |archive-date=2011-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812094811/http://www.planetware.com/israel/Safed-isr-nr-sf.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Safed| ]] [[Category:History o Israel]] [[Category:Haly ceeties]] [[Category:Ceeties in Northren Destrict (Israel)]] [[Category:Jewish pilgrimage steids]] [[Category:Castles an fortifications o the Kinrick o Jerusalem]] [[Category:Auncient Jewish settlements o Galilee]] [[Category:Fower Haly Ceeties]] [[Category:Castles an fortifications o the Knichts Templar]] {{Stub/Asie}} hbpmojezd4syvx2gb6dqliyrhku5sjv 0 36664 925606 912757 2026-11-02T08:49:20Z Kontributor 2K 105726 CoA @common file 925606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox department <!-- See Template:Infobox department for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Pas-de-Calais | native_name = | native_name_lang = fr<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | type = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Blason département fr Pas-de-Calais.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Pas-de-Calais-Position.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location o Pas-de-Calais in Fraunce | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|50|57|N|1|51|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd|display=inline}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Fraunce]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Fraunce|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Nord-Pas-de-Calais]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = [[Prefecturs in Fraunce|Prefectur]] | seat = [[Arras]] | parts_type = [[Subprefecturs in Fraunce|Subprefecturs]] | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Béthune]]<br> [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]]<br> [[Calais]]<br> [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]]<br> [[Montreuil, Pas-de-Calais|Montreuil]]<br> [[Saint-OmerSaint-Omer]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = [[Preses o the General Cooncil]] | leader_name = Dominique Dupilet | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = {{ref|area|1}} | area_total_km2 = 6671 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1453387 | population_as_of = 2006 | population_rank = [[Leet o French depairtments bi population|7t]] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Depairtments o Fraunce|Depairtment number]] | blank_info_sec1 = 62 | blank_name_sec2 = [[Arrondissements o Fraunce|Arrondissements]] | blank_info_sec2 = [[arrondissements o the Pas-de-Calais depairtment|7]] | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Cantons in Fraunce|Cantons]] | blank1_info_sec2 = [[cantons o the Pas-de-Calais depairtment|77]] | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Communes in Fraunce|Communes]] | blank2_info_sec2 = [[communes o the Pas-de-Calais depairtment|894]] | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], an lakes, ponds, an glaciers lairger than 1 km² }} '''Pas-de-Calais''' ({{IPA-fr|pɑ d(ə) kalɛ}}) is a [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] in northren [[Fraunce]]. Its name is the [[French leid|French]] equivalent o the [[Strait o Dover]], which it borders. ==History== Inhabitit syne prehistoric times, the Pas-de-Calais region wis populatit in turn by the Celtic [[Belgae]], the [[Auncient Roum|Romans]], the [[Germanic fowks|Germanic]] [[Franks]] an the [[Alemanni]]. Durin the fowert an fift centuries, the Roman practice o cooptin Germanic tribes tae provide militar an defense services alang the route frae [[Boulogne-sur-Mer|Boulogne]] tae [[Cologne]] creatit a Germanic-Romance linguistic border in the region that persistit till the aicht century. [[Saxons|Saxon]] colonization intae the region frae the fift tae the aicht centuries likely extendit the linguistic border somewha sooth an wast so that bi the nint century maist inhabitants north o the line atween [[Béthune]] an [[Berck]] spoke a dialect o [[Middle Dutch]], while the inhabitants tae the sooth spoke [[Picard leid|Picard]], a variety o [[Romance leids|Romance dialects]]. This linguistic border is still evident the day in the [[toponyms]] an [[patronyms]] o the region. Beginnin in the nint century, the linguistic border began a steady muive tae north an the east, an bi the end o the 15t century Romance dialects haed completely displacit those o [[Dutch leid|Dutch]]. Pas-de-Calais is ane o the oreeginal 83 depairtments creatit durin the [[French Revolution]] on March 4, 1790. It was created from parts of the [[provinces o Fraunce|umwhile provinces]] o [[Calaisis]], umwhile Inglis, [[Boulonnais (land aurie)|Boulonnais]], [[Ponthieu]] an [[Artois]], this last umwhile pairt o the [[Spainyie Netherlands]]. Some o the costliest battles o [[Warld War I]] wur focht in the region. The [[Vimy Memorial]] commemorates the [[Battle o Vimy Ridge]] an is [[Canadae]]'s maist important memorial tae its fallen sodgers. Pas-de-Calais wis the target o [[Operation Fortitude]] an aw durin [[Warld War II]], which wis an [[Allied]] plan tae deceive [[Oberkommando der Wehrmacht|the Germans]] that the [[Operation Overlord|invasion o Europe]] at D-Day wis tae occur here, rather than in [[Normandy]]. ==Geografie== [[Image:Pas de Calais.png|325px|thumb|Ceeties > 10,000 inhabitants]] Pas-de-Calais is in the current [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] o [[Nord-Pas de Calais]] an is surroondit bi the depairtments o [[Nord (French depairtment)|Nord]] an [[Somme]], the [[Inglis Channel]], an the [[North Sea]]. Its principal touns are, on the coast, [[Calais]] an [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]], an in Artois, [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]], [[Liévin]], [[Arras]], an [[Saint-Omer]]. The principal rivers are the follaein: *[[Authie River|Authie]] *[[Canche]] *[[Ternoise]] *[[Liane]] *[[Sensée]] *[[Scarpe (river)|Scarpe]] *[[Deûle]] *[[Lys River|Lys]] *[[Aa River, Fraunce|Aa]] ==Economy== The economy o the department wis lang dependent on [[minin]], primarily the [[Coal minin|coal mine]]s. Housomeivver, syne [[Warld War II]], the economy haes become mair diversifee'd. ==Demographics== The inhabitants o the depairtment are cried ''Pas-de-Calaisiens''. Pas-de-Calais is ane o the maist hivily populatit depairtments o Fraunce, an yet it haes nae lairge ceeties. [[Calais]] haes anerlie aboot 80,000 inhabitants, follaeed closely bi [[Arras]], [[Boulogne-sur-Mer]], [[Lens, Pas-de-Calais|Lens]] an [[Liévin]]. The remainin population is primarily concentratit alang the border wi the depairtment o Nord in the minin destrict, whare a string o sma touns constitutes an urban aurie wi a population o aboot 1.2 million. The center an sooth o the depairtment are mair rural, but still quite hivily populatit, wi mony veelages an sma touns. Although the depairtment saw some o the hiviest fechtin o [[Warld War I]], its population reboondit quickly efter baith warld wars. Housomeivver, many of the mining towns have seen dramatic decreases in population, some up to half of their population. ==Cultur== Although Pas-de-Calais is ane o the maist populous depairtments o Fraunce, it did no contain a university till 1992. ==See an aw== *[[Cantons o the Pas-de-Calais depairtment]] *[[Communes o the Pas-de-Calais depairtment]] *[[Arrondissements o the Pas-de-Calais depairtment]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{fr icon}} [http://www.pas-de-calais.pref.gouv.fr/ Prefectur wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023053723/http://www.pas-de-calais.pref.gouv.fr/ |date=2013-10-23 }} {{Geographic Location |title = '''Neebourin Inglis coonties an French depairtments''' |Centre = Pas-de-Calais |North = [[Nord (French depairtment)|Nord]] |Northeast = [[Nord (French depairtment)|Nord]] |East = [[Nord (French depairtment)|Nord]] |Southeast = [[Somme]] <br> |South = [[Somme]] |Southwest = [[Somme]] |West = ''[[Inglis Channel]]'' |Northwest = ''[[North Sea]]''<br> [[Kent]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] }} {{Arrondissements o Pas-de-Calais}} {{Depairtments o Fraunce}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pas-De-Calais}} [[Category:Pas-de-Calais| ]] 332l1qmf9htrh3bgaiongi4swrrovrz 0 42919 925577 925574 2026-11-01T13:01:42Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o ~2026-58170-03, chynged back tae last version bi Magioladitis 893894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist <!-- Аллегрова_И.jpg --> | name = Irina Allegrova | image = Irina Allegrova.jpeg | Imagesize = | caption = Allegrova in 2010 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Irina Alexandrovna Allegrova | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|1|20}} | death_date = | origin = [[Rostov-on-Don]], [[Soviet Union]] | instrument = | genre = | occupation = [[Sangster]] | years_active = | label = | associated_acts = | website = | notable_instruments = }} '''Irina Aleksandrovna Allegrova''' ({{lang-ru|Ирина Александровна Аллегрова}}; born 20 Januar 1952) is a [[Roushie]] [[sangster]]. ==Biografie== Irina Allegrova wis born in [[Rostov-on-Don]] in 1952. Her Armenie faither Alexander Sarkisov teuk the last name [[Allegrov]] as a [[pseudonym]] when he wis juist 17 an Irina wis born [[Roushie name#Patronymic|unner the name]] Allegrova. Her Roushie mither wis Serafima Sosnovskaya. Irina wis brocht up in a theatrical faimily wi famous fowk who frequentit their hoose an impressed the young girl. Irina spent her early life in [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]] where she studiet piano an ballet. Irina gave birth tae ane dochter, Lala, at a young age. She left Lala wi her parents an muivit tae [[Moscow]] tae become a sangster at the age o 22. In the early 1980s she became lead soloist in [[David Tukhmanov]]'s group - [[ElectroClub]]. In the late 80's Irina met [[Oscar Feltsman]], who gave her a chance at a solo career an later wrote several sangs for Irina. Irina's debut album "My Destined One - Suzheny/Wanderer - Strannik" wis written an producit bi her then neebour an friend - [[Igor Nikolaev]]. The album, supportit bi the single "Wanderer" (1991–1992) became nummer 1 an stayed nummer 1 for nearly a full year. Irina's next album was "Ugonschitsa" (1994–1995), which wan a Roushie [[Grammy]] (Ovatsiya) for Best Pop Female Starn. She toured the [[Unitit States]] efter that album's release. Irina began tae wirk wi [[Igor Krutoi]], chyngit her hair tae her natural brunette, got marriet, haed a grandson, an bocht a hoose on the ootskirts o [[Moscow]]. Irina an Krutoi released twa albums thegither, "I will disperse the clouds with my hands" an "Un-ending Romance" (1996, 1998). Irina divorcit, released a healin-themed album cried "Teatr" (Theater) (1999) an went on tour aroond the warld. In 2005, Irina began wirkin exclusively wi [[Aleksei Garnizov]] on "Po Lezviyu Lyubvi (On the razor's edge of love) trilogy". A new album wis planned for release in late 2005. Irina haes syne written 3 [[novellas]] aboot love, an creatit an awaird ceremony whaur she an ither starns give oot the 'Gowden Duck' tae those journalists who made up the wirst lees. Irina Allegrova annooncit that Mairch 2012 she will hae her feenal concert featurin aw her friends an will be endin her career. Iveryone wis shockit bi this news acause Roushie is luisin a legendary sangster ==Recordins== * ''Strannik (cassette/lp) = Suzheny (CD)'' (1991/1994 CD) * ''Ugonschitsa'' (1995) - Car thief * ''Ya Tuchi Razvedu Rukami'' (1996) * ''Imperatritsa'' (1997) - Empress * ''Nezakonchenny Roman'' (1998) * ''Teatr'' (1999) - The theatre * ''Vsyo Snachala'' (2000 version 1 & 2001 version 2) * ''Po Lezviyu Lyubvi'' (2002 version 1 BLACK & 2003 version 2 RED) * ''Popolam'' (2004) * ''S Dnem Rojdeniya'' (2005) - Happy Birthday! * ''Allegrova 2007'' (2007) * ''Exclusive edition'' (2010) ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.irinaallegrova.com Offeecial wabsteid] *[http://allegrova.narod.ru 'Imperatritsa' fan union] *[http://allegrovaclub.moy.su Irina Allegrova's Worldwide FanClub] *[http://www.softpanorama.org/Links/Russian/Culture/Music/Female_singers/irina_allegrova.shtml Irina Allegrova on YouTube] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Allegrova, Irina}} [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Rostov-on-Don]] [[Category:Roushie female sangsters]] [[Category:Roushie fowk o Armenie strynd]] [[Category:Roushie pop sangsters]] [[Category:Soviet female sangsters]] afuilidth28sw906mgp7ch4h7jaj1su 925587 925577 2026-11-01T23:46:52Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 925587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist <!-- Аллегрова_И.jpg --> | name = Irina Allegrova | image = Irina Allegrova.jpeg | Imagesize = | caption = Allegrova in 2010 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Irina Alexandrovna Allegrova | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|1|20}} | death_date = | origin = [[Rostov-on-Don]], [[Soviet Union]] | instrument = | genre = | occupation = [[Sangster]] | years_active = | label = | associated_acts = | website = | notable_instruments = }} '''Irina Aleksandrovna Allegrova''' ({{lang-ru|Ирина Александровна Аллегрова}}; born 20 Januar 1952) is a Roushie sangster. ==Biografie== Irina Allegrova wis born in [[Rostov-on-Don]] in 1952. Her Armenie faither Alexander Sarkisov teuk the last name [[Allegrov]] as a [[pseudonym]] whan he wis juist 17 an Irina wis born [[Roushie name#Patronymic|unner the name]] Allegrova. Her Roushie mither wis Serafima Sosnovskaya. Irina wis brocht up in a theatrical faimily wi kenspeckle fowk wha frequentit thair hoose an impressed the yung lass. Irina spent her early life in [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]] whaur she studiet piano an ballet. Irina gie birth tae ane dochter, Lala, at a yung age. She left Lala wi her parents an flittit tae [[Moscow]] tae become a sangster at the age o 22. In the early 1980s she becam lead soloist in [[David Tukhmanov]]'s group - [[ElectroClub]]. In the late 80's Irina met [[Oscar Feltsman]], wha gie her a chance at a solo career an later wrate seevral sangs fur Irina. Irina's debut album "My Destined One - Suzheny/Wanderer - Strannik" wis scrieved an produced bi her then neebour an freend - [[Igor Nikolaev]]. The album, supportit bi the single "Wanderer" (1991–1992) becam nummer 1 an steyed nummer 1 fur nearly a fou year. Irina's nixt album wis "Ugonschitsa" (1994–1995), whilk wan a Roushie [[Grammy]] (Ovatsiya) fur Best Pop Female Starn. She toured the [[Unitit States]] efter that album's lowse. Irina begoud tae wirk wi [[Igor Krutoi]], chyngit her hair tae her naitural brunette, got mairit, haed a grandson, an bocht a hoose on the ootskirts o [[Moscow]]. Irina an Krutoi lowsed twa albums thegither, "I will disperse the clouds with my hands" an "Un-ending Romance" (1996, 1998). Irina divorcit, lowsed a healin-themed album cried "Teatr" (Theater) (1999) an wint on tour athort the warld. In 2005, Irina begoud wirkin exclusively wi [[Aleksei Garnizov]] on "Po Lezviyu Lyubvi (On the razor's edge of love) trilogy". A new album wis plannt fur lowse in late 2005. Irina haes syne scrieved 3 [[novellas]] anent luve, an creatit an awaird ceremony whaur she an ither starns gie oot the 'Gowden Duck' tae thaim jurnalists wha makkit up the wirst lees. Irina Allegrova annooned that Mairch 2012 she will hae her final concert featurin aw her freends an will be endin her career. Iveryone wis shockit bi this news acause Roushie is luisin a legendary sangster ==Recordins== * ''Strannik (cassette/lp) = Suzheny (CD)'' (1991/1994 CD) * ''Ugonschitsa'' (1995) - Car thief * ''Ya Tuchi Razvedu Rukami'' (1996) * ''Imperatritsa'' (1997) - Empress * ''Nezakonchenny Roman'' (1998) * ''Teatr'' (1999) - The theatre * ''Vsyo Snachala'' (2000 version 1 & 2001 version 2) * ''Po Lezviyu Lyubvi'' (2002 version 1 BLACK & 2003 version 2 RED) * ''Popolam'' (2004) * ''S Dnem Rojdeniya'' (2005) - Happy Birthday! * ''Allegrova 2007'' (2007) * ''Exclusive edition'' (2010) ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.irinaallegrova.com Offeecial wabsteid] *[http://allegrova.narod.ru 'Imperatritsa' fan union] *[http://allegrovaclub.moy.su Irina Allegrova's Worldwide FanClub] *[http://www.softpanorama.org/Links/Russian/Culture/Music/Female_singers/irina_allegrova.shtml Irina Allegrova on YouTube] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Allegrova, Irina}} [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Rostov-on-Don]] [[Category:Roushie female sangsters]] [[Category:Roushie fowk o Armenie strynd]] [[Category:Roushie pop sangsters]] [[Category:Soviet female sangsters]] je6mqsxgze8qezl4bnogfb5337lw20k 925588 925587 2026-11-01T23:47:23Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Irina Allegrova | image = Irina Allegrova.jpeg | caption = Allegrova in 2010 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Irina Alexandrovna Allegrova | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|1|20}} | origin = [[Rostov-on-Don]], [[Soviet Union]] | occupation = Sangster }} '''Irina Aleksandrovna Allegrova''' ({{lang-ru|Ирина Александровна Аллегрова}}; born 20 Januar 1952) is a Roushie sangster. ==Biografie== Irina Allegrova wis born in [[Rostov-on-Don]] in 1952. Her Armenie faither Alexander Sarkisov teuk the last name [[Allegrov]] as a [[pseudonym]] whan he wis juist 17 an Irina wis born [[Roushie name#Patronymic|unner the name]] Allegrova. Her Roushie mither wis Serafima Sosnovskaya. Irina wis brocht up in a theatrical faimily wi kenspeckle fowk wha frequentit thair hoose an impressed the yung lass. Irina spent her early life in [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]] whaur she studiet piano an ballet. Irina gie birth tae ane dochter, Lala, at a yung age. She left Lala wi her parents an flittit tae [[Moscow]] tae become a sangster at the age o 22. In the early 1980s she becam lead soloist in [[David Tukhmanov]]'s group - [[ElectroClub]]. In the late 80's Irina met [[Oscar Feltsman]], wha gie her a chance at a solo career an later wrate seevral sangs fur Irina. Irina's debut album "My Destined One - Suzheny/Wanderer - Strannik" wis scrieved an produced bi her then neebour an freend - [[Igor Nikolaev]]. The album, supportit bi the single "Wanderer" (1991–1992) becam nummer 1 an steyed nummer 1 fur nearly a fou year. Irina's nixt album wis "Ugonschitsa" (1994–1995), whilk wan a Roushie [[Grammy]] (Ovatsiya) fur Best Pop Female Starn. She toured the [[Unitit States]] efter that album's lowse. Irina begoud tae wirk wi [[Igor Krutoi]], chyngit her hair tae her naitural brunette, got mairit, haed a grandson, an bocht a hoose on the ootskirts o [[Moscow]]. Irina an Krutoi lowsed twa albums thegither, "I will disperse the clouds with my hands" an "Un-ending Romance" (1996, 1998). Irina divorcit, lowsed a healin-themed album cried "Teatr" (Theater) (1999) an wint on tour athort the warld. In 2005, Irina begoud wirkin exclusively wi [[Aleksei Garnizov]] on "Po Lezviyu Lyubvi (On the razor's edge of love) trilogy". A new album wis plannt fur lowse in late 2005. Irina haes syne scrieved 3 [[novellas]] anent luve, an creatit an awaird ceremony whaur she an ither starns gie oot the 'Gowden Duck' tae thaim jurnalists wha makkit up the wirst lees. Irina Allegrova annooned that Mairch 2012 she will hae her final concert featurin aw her freends an will be endin her career. Iveryone wis shockit bi this news acause Roushie is luisin a legendary sangster ==Recordins== * ''Strannik (cassette/lp) = Suzheny (CD)'' (1991/1994 CD) * ''Ugonschitsa'' (1995) - Car thief * ''Ya Tuchi Razvedu Rukami'' (1996) * ''Imperatritsa'' (1997) - Empress * ''Nezakonchenny Roman'' (1998) * ''Teatr'' (1999) - The theatre * ''Vsyo Snachala'' (2000 version 1 & 2001 version 2) * ''Po Lezviyu Lyubvi'' (2002 version 1 BLACK & 2003 version 2 RED) * ''Popolam'' (2004) * ''S Dnem Rojdeniya'' (2005) - Happy Birthday! * ''Allegrova 2007'' (2007) * ''Exclusive edition'' (2010) ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.irinaallegrova.com Offeecial wabsteid] *[http://allegrova.narod.ru 'Imperatritsa' fan union] *[http://allegrovaclub.moy.su Irina Allegrova's Worldwide FanClub] *[http://www.softpanorama.org/Links/Russian/Culture/Music/Female_singers/irina_allegrova.shtml Irina Allegrova on YouTube] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Allegrova, Irina}} [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Rostov-on-Don]] [[Category:Roushie female sangsters]] [[Category:Roushie fowk o Armenie strynd]] [[Category:Roushie pop sangsters]] [[Category:Soviet female sangsters]] rqrn6qmmmtzvstgczs6jwk6g0bh3nz0 925596 925588 2026-11-02T00:01:37Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Irina Allegrova | image = Irina Allegrova.jpeg | caption = Allegrova in 2010 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Irina Alexandrovna Allegrova | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|1|20}} | origin = [[Rostov-on-Don]], [[Soviet Union]] | occupation = Sangster }} '''Irina Aleksandrovna Allegrova''' ({{lang-ru|Ирина Александровна Аллегрова}}; born 20 Januar 1952) is a Roushie sangster. ==Biografie== Irina Allegrova wis born in [[Rostov-on-Don]] in 1952. Her Armenie faither Alexander Sarkisov teuk the last name [[Allegrov]] as a [[pseudonym]] whan he wis juist 17 an Irina wis born [[Roushie name#Patronymic|unner the name]] Allegrova. Her Roushie mither wis Serafima Sosnovskaya. Irina wis brocht up in a theatrical faimily wi kenspeckle fowk wha frequentit thair hoose an impressed the yung lass. Irina spent her early life in [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]] whaur she studiet piano an ballet. Irina gied birth tae ane dochter, Lala, at a yung age. She left Lala wi her parents an flittit tae [[Moscow]] tae become a sangster at the age o 22. In the early 1980s she becam lead soloist in [[David Tukhmanov]]'s group - [[ElectroClub]]. In the late 80's Irina met [[Oscar Feltsman]], wha gied her a chance at a solo career an later wrate seevral sangs fur Irina. Irina's debut album "My Destined One - Suzheny/Wanderer - Strannik" wis scrieved an produced bi her then neebour an freend - [[Igor Nikolaev]]. The album, supportit bi the single "Wanderer" (1991–1992) becam nummer 1 an steyed nummer 1 fur nearly a fou year. Irina's nixt album wis "Ugonschitsa" (1994–1995), whilk wan a Roushie [[Grammy]] (Ovatsiya) fur Best Pop Female Starn. She toured the [[Unitit States]] efter that album's lowse. Irina begoud tae wirk wi [[Igor Krutoi]], chyngit her hair tae her naitural brunette, got mairit, haed a grandson, an bocht a hoose on the ootskirts o [[Moscow]]. Irina an Krutoi lowsed twa albums thegither, "I will disperse the clouds with my hands" an "Un-ending Romance" (1996, 1998). Irina divorcit, lowsed a healin-themed album cried "Teatr" (Theater) (1999) an wint on tour athort the warld. In 2005, Irina begoud wirkin exclusively wi [[Aleksei Garnizov]] on "Po Lezviyu Lyubvi (On the razor's edge of love) trilogy". A new album wis plannt fur lowse in late 2005. Irina haes syne scrieved 3 [[novellas]] anent luve, an creatit an awaird ceremony whaur she an ither starns gie oot the 'Gowden Duck' tae thaim jurnalists wha makkit up the wirst lees. Irina Allegrova annooned that Mairch 2012 she will hae her final concert featurin aw her freends an will be endin her career. Iveryone wis shockit bi this news acause Roushie is luisin a legendary sangster ==Recordins== * ''Strannik (cassette/lp) = Suzheny (CD)'' (1991/1994 CD) * ''Ugonschitsa'' (1995) - Car thief * ''Ya Tuchi Razvedu Rukami'' (1996) * ''Imperatritsa'' (1997) - Empress * ''Nezakonchenny Roman'' (1998) * ''Teatr'' (1999) - The theatre * ''Vsyo Snachala'' (2000 version 1 & 2001 version 2) * ''Po Lezviyu Lyubvi'' (2002 version 1 BLACK & 2003 version 2 RED) * ''Popolam'' (2004) * ''S Dnem Rojdeniya'' (2005) - Happy Birthday! * ''Allegrova 2007'' (2007) * ''Exclusive edition'' (2010) ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.irinaallegrova.com Offeecial wabsteid] *[http://allegrova.narod.ru 'Imperatritsa' fan union] *[http://allegrovaclub.moy.su Irina Allegrova's Worldwide FanClub] *[http://www.softpanorama.org/Links/Russian/Culture/Music/Female_singers/irina_allegrova.shtml Irina Allegrova on YouTube] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Allegrova, Irina}} [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Rostov-on-Don]] [[Category:Roushie female sangsters]] [[Category:Roushie fowk o Armenie strynd]] [[Category:Roushie pop sangsters]] [[Category:Soviet female sangsters]] 8rm0fhkbgi0muvu0983dhlr4q9tc4we 0 66684 925601 925540 2026-11-02T00:10:10Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Televisa | logo = Logotipo de Televisa.svg | caption = The 2016-present logo | type = [[S.A. (corporation)|Sociedad Anónima Bursátil]] | traded_as = {{BMV|TLEVISA}}<br>{{nyse|TV}} | predecessor = [[Telesistema Mexicano]] | foundation = 1955 (as '''Telesistema Mexicano''')<br/>January 1st, 1973 (as '''Televisa''') | founder = [[Emilio Azcárraga Vidaurreta]] | location = [[Mexico Ceety]], Mexico | key_people = [[Emilio Azcárraga Jean]],<br>[[Bernardo Gómez Martínez]],<br>[[Alfonso de Angoitia]],<br>[[José Bastón Patiño]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.televisa.com/ejecutivos/index.php|title=Televisa: Corporativo: Ejecutivos |accessdate=August 30, 2013}}</ref> | industry = [[Mass media]] | products = Braidcastin, cable TV, radio, publishin, Internet | revenue = {{increase}} [[Unitit States dollar|US$]] 5.3 billion <small>(2012)</small> | net_income = {{increase}} [[US$]] 672.7 million <small>(2012)</small> | owner = Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. | num_employees = 24,362 | parent = Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. | homepage = {{URL|http://www.televisa.com}} http://www.maktv.gr/ | intl = yes }} [[File:Logotipo de Televisa (1973-1980).png|thumbnail]] [[File:TELEVISA CHAPULTEPEC.jpg|thumbnail]] [[File:TelevisaBldgDF.JPG|thumbnail]] '''Grupo Televisa, S.A.B.''' is a [[Mexico|Mexican]] multimedia [[mass media]] company, efter [[Organizações Globo]] is the lairgest in [[Laitin Americae]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://latercera.com/noticia/negocios/2011/04/655-358540-9-televisa-bajo-41-sus-ganancias-en-el-primer-trimestre-de-2011.shtml |title=Televisa bajó 4,1% sus ganancias en el primer trimestre de 2011 |publisher=Latercera.com|archive-date=1 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111201112556/http://latercera.com/noticia/negocios/2011/04/655-358540-9-televisa-bajo-41-sus-ganancias-en-el-primer-trimestre-de-2011.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.maned.com/news/pressreleases/120309 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-01-17 |archive-date=2020-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721140457/https://maned.com/news/pressreleases/120309 |url-status=dead }}</ref> an the first o Spaingie-speakin warld.<ref>[http://www.snellwilcox.com/news_events/press_releases/203 Putting Pictures to Work] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214054201/http://www.snellwilcox.com/news_events/press_releases/203 |date=2007-12-14 }} &ndash; [[Snell & Wilcox]]</ref> It is a major internaitional enterteenment business, wi hintle o its programmin airin in the Unitit States on [[Univision]], wi which it haes a exclusive contract. ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Grupo Televisa}} * {{es icon}} [http://www.televisa.com Televisa wabsteid] * {{es icon}} [http://www2.esmas.com/ Esmas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603050010/http://www2.esmas.com/ |date=2015-06-03 }}, Televisa's Internet portal * {{es icon}} [http://www.novelalounge.com/ NovelaLounge], News on upcomin Televisa telenovelas [[Category:Televisa| ]] [[Category:Companies established in 1955]] [[Category:Companies based in Mexico Ceety]] [[Category:Companies leetit on the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores]] [[Category:Companies leetit on the New York Stock Exchynge]] [[Category:Televeesion broadcastin companies o Mexico]] [[Category:Conglomerate companies o Mexico]] 5kpn6i6rsbxxvk9nl7qku77zkz7hr13 0 80424 925594 924220 2026-11-01T23:56:19Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Iggy Azalea | image = Iggy Azalea August 2015.jpg | image_size = | caption = Azalea in 2015 | birth_name = Amethyst Amelia Kelly<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/09/iggy-azalea-interview-complex-cover-story |title=Iggy Azalea: "The Low End Theory" (2013 Cover Story) |publisher=Complex |date=16 September 2013 |accessdate=16 April 2014 |archive-date=2015-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225162136/http://www.complex.com/music/2013/09/iggy-azalea-interview-complex-cover-story |url-status=dead }}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1990|6|7}} | birth_place = [[Sydney]], [[Australie]] | origin = [[Mullumbimby, New Sooth Wales]], Australie | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * sangster }} | years_active = 2011–present | website = {{URL|http://www.iggyazalea.com}} | background = solo_singer | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop muisic|Hip hop]] * [[electronic dance music|EDM]]<ref>{{cite web|title=New Music: Iggy Azalea – ‘Bounce'|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/04/26/new-music-iggy-azalea-bounce/|work=[[Rap-Up]]|accessdate=27 September 2013|date=26 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028015204/http://www.rap-up.com/2013/04/26/new-music-iggy-azalea-bounce/|archive-date=2013-10-28|url-status=dead}}</ref><!--Do not change genre without prior discussion on talk page. --> }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Virgin EMI]] * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] <small>(current)</small> * [[Mercury Records|Mercury]] * [[Grand Hustle]] <small>(former)</small> }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[T.I.]] * [[Diplo]] * FKi }} }} '''Amethyst Amelia Kelly''' (born 7 Juin 1990), kent professionally as '''Iggy Azalea''' ({{IPAc-en|ə|'|z|eɪ|l|j|ə}}), is an [[Australies|Australie]] [[rapper]], sangster, an [[Model (profeesion)|model]] frae [[Mullumbimby, New Sooth Wales]]. == Discography == * ''The New Classic'' (2014) * ''In My Defense'' (2019) * ''End of an Era'' (2021) ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{wikiquote}} {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|www.iggyazalea.com}} * {{Soundcloud|iggy-azalea-official}} * [http://www.complex.com/music/2011/10/who-is-iggy-azalea Complex Magazine 2011 Story] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007121652/http://www.complex.com/music/2011/10/who-is-iggy-azalea/ |date=2014-10-07 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Azalea, Iggy}} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Australie electronic muisickers]] [[Category:Australie expatriates in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Australie female models]] [[Category:Australie female sangsters]] [[Category:Australie pop sangsters]] [[Category:Australie female rappers]] [[Category:Australie sangwriters]] [[Category:Hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Mercury Records airtists]] [[Category:Fowk frae the Northren Rivers]] [[Category:Rappers frae Sydney]] d14voqjz882uft9z8izea8uy6d9vkm3 925595 925594 2026-11-01T23:57:07Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Iggy Azalea | image = Iggy Azalea August 2015.jpg | caption = Azalea in 2015 | birth_name = Amethyst Amelia Kelly<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/09/iggy-azalea-interview-complex-cover-story |title=Iggy Azalea: "The Low End Theory" (2013 Cover Story) |publisher=Complex |date=16 September 2013 |accessdate=16 April 2014 |archive-date=2015-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225162136/http://www.complex.com/music/2013/09/iggy-azalea-interview-complex-cover-story |url-status=dead }}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1990|6|7}} | birth_place = [[Sydney]], Austrailie | origin = [[Mullumbimby, New Sooth Wales]], Austrailie | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * sangster }} | years_active = 2011–present | website = {{URL|http://www.iggyazalea.com}} | background = solo_singer | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop muisic|Hip hop]] * [[electronic dance muisic|EDM]]<ref>{{cite web|title=New Music: Iggy Azalea – ‘Bounce'|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/04/26/new-music-iggy-azalea-bounce/|work=[[Rap-Up]]|accessdate=27 September 2013|date=26 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028015204/http://www.rap-up.com/2013/04/26/new-music-iggy-azalea-bounce/|archive-date=2013-10-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Virgin EMI]] * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] <small>(current)</small> * [[Mercury Records|Mercury]] * [[Grand Hustle]] <small>(former)</small> }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[T.I.]] * [[Diplo]] * FKi }} }} '''Amethyst Amelia Kelly''' (born 7 Juin 1990), kent professionally as '''Iggy Azalea''' ({{IPAc-en|ə|'|z|eɪ|l|j|ə}}), is an [[Australies|Australie]] [[rapper]], sangster, an [[Model (profeesion)|model]] frae [[Mullumbimby, New Sooth Wales]]. == Discography == * ''The New Classic'' (2014) * ''In My Defense'' (2019) * ''End of an Era'' (2021) ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{wikiquote}} {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|www.iggyazalea.com}} * {{Soundcloud|iggy-azalea-official}} * [http://www.complex.com/music/2011/10/who-is-iggy-azalea Complex Magazine 2011 Story] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007121652/http://www.complex.com/music/2011/10/who-is-iggy-azalea/ |date=2014-10-07 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Azalea, Iggy}} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Australie electronic muisickers]] [[Category:Australie expatriates in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Australie female models]] [[Category:Australie female sangsters]] [[Category:Australie pop sangsters]] [[Category:Australie female rappers]] [[Category:Australie sangwriters]] [[Category:Hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Mercury Records airtists]] [[Category:Fowk frae the Northren Rivers]] [[Category:Rappers frae Sydney]] i2bjp3egcl83jjafroc9fpw6fw6glaa 0 84611 925591 925573 2026-11-01T23:54:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | name = Charli XCX | image = Charli xcx at Berlinale 2026-1.jpg | caption = XCX in 2026 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Charlotte Emma Aitchison | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1992|08|02}} | birth_place = [[Cambridge]], [[Ingland]] | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop punk]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bust.com/charli-xcx-everyone-s-favorite-punk-pop-princess.html|title=Punk Pop Princess|author=|date=|work=|accessdate=30 October 2014|archive-date=2014-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101022804/http://bust.com/charli-xcx-everyone-s-favorite-punk-pop-princess.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[synthpop]] * [[indietronica]] * [[New wave muisic|new wave]] * [[Witch house (muisic genre)|witch house]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/features/rising/8734-charli-xcx/|title=Rising|author=|date=|work=Pitchfork|accessdate=12 October 2014}}</ref> }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter }} | years_active = 2005–present | label = {{flatlist| * Orgy Music * This Is Music * [[Asylum Records|Asylum]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Iamsound Records|IAMSOUND]] }} | website = {{URL|http://www.Charlixcxmusic.com}} }} '''Charlotte Emma Aitchison''' (born 2 August 1992)<ref name="interview">{{cite web |last=Needham |first=Alex |url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/music/brit-pop-girls |title=Brit Pop Girls |work=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]] |date=27 July 2009 |accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://repertoire.bmi.com/writer.asp?blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&page=1&fromrow=1&torow=25&querytype=WriterID&keyid=1313185&keyname=AITCHISON+CHARLOTTE+EMMA&CAE=568917985&Affiliation=PRS |title=Songwriter/Composer: AITCHISON CHARLOTTE EMMA |publisher=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]] |accessdate=17 August 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/charli_xcx/status/211165357325565953 |title=Twitter / charli_xcx: Who's coming to my XOYO show |publisher=[[Twitter]] |date= |accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/charli_xcx/status/211166331960172545 |title=Twitter / charli_xcx: @Coincidental AUGUST 1992 BABY! |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref> kent professionnaly as '''Charli XCX''', is a Breetish sangster, sangwriter an actress. She lowsed twa singles in 2008, "!Franchesckaar!", whilk is frae her commercially unlowsed debut album, ''[[14 (Charli XCX album)|14]]''; an "Emelline"/"Art Bitch". She wis sichtit tae This Is Music an IAMSOUND Records in 2010 afore lowsin three mair singles, "Stay Away", "[[Nuclear Seasons]]" an "[[You're the One (Charli XCX sang)|You're the One]]" frae her debut EP, ''[[You're the One (EP)|You're the One]]'', whilk wis lowsed in Juin 2012. Efter a yeir-lang delay, she lowsed her debut major label studio album, ''[[:en:True Romance (Charli XCX album)|True Romance]]'', in Aprile 2013.<ref>[http://www.discogs.com/viewimages?release=3873534 Charli XCX - Album Sampler (images)]</ref> She wrate an is creditit on "[[I Love It (Icona Pop sang)|I Love It]]" wi [[Icona Pop]] an featurt on "[[Fancy (Iggy Azalea sang)|Fancy]]" wi [[Iggy Azalea]], baith o whilk achieved internaitional success an brocht her tae internaitional prominence. The lowse o "[[Boom Clap]]" gae Charli XCX her furst tap 10 hit as a solo airtist on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. On 18 August 2014, Charli XCX annoonced the title o her seicont major-label studio album, ''[[Sucker (album)|Sucker]]'', whilk wis lowsed on 16 December (US). The seicont single wis premiered on her SoundCloud an aw, titled "[[:en:Break the Rules (Charli XCX song)|Break the Rules]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/naomizeichner/charli-xcx-break-the-rules|title=Premiere: Charli XCX Gloriously Gives No F#@ks In New Song 'Break The Rules'. |author=|date=|work=BuzzFeed|accessdate=12 October 2014}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|30em}} == Freemit airtins == {{commons category|Charli XCX}} * {{Official website|http://charlixcxmusic.com/}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Charli XCX}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Asylum Records airtists]] [[Category:Atlantic Records airtists]] [[Category:Inglis electronic muisickers]] [[Category:Inglis female sangsters]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Indie strynd]] [[Category:Inglis pop sangsters]] [[Category:Inglis sangwriters]] [[Category:Female New Wave sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Hertfordshire]] [[Category:Fowk frae Stevenage]] [[Category:Synthpop muisickers]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Bishop's Stortford College]] cum5ii1jbq5kcld1rdref2u8xf84lmb 925592 925591 2026-11-01T23:54:53Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Charli XCX | image = Charli xcx at Berlinale 2026-1.jpg | caption = XCX in 2026 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Charlotte Emma Aitchison | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1992|08|02}} | birth_place = [[Cambrig]], Ingland | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop punk]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bust.com/charli-xcx-everyone-s-favorite-punk-pop-princess.html|title=Punk Pop Princess|author=|date=|work=|accessdate=30 October 2014|archive-date=2014-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101022804/http://bust.com/charli-xcx-everyone-s-favorite-punk-pop-princess.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[synthpop]] * [[indietronica]] * [[New wave muisic|new wave]] * [[Witch house (muisic genre)|witch house]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/features/rising/8734-charli-xcx/|title=Rising|author=|date=|work=Pitchfork|accessdate=12 October 2014}}</ref> }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter }} | years_active = 2005–present | label = {{flatlist| * Orgy Music * This Is Music * [[Asylum Records|Asylum]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Iamsound Records|IAMSOUND]] }} | website = {{URL|http://www.Charlixcxmusic.com}} }} '''Charlotte Emma Aitchison''' (born 2 August 1992)<ref name="interview">{{cite web |last=Needham |first=Alex |url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/music/brit-pop-girls |title=Brit Pop Girls |work=[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]] |date=27 July 2009 |accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://repertoire.bmi.com/writer.asp?blnWriter=True&blnPublisher=True&blnArtist=True&page=1&fromrow=1&torow=25&querytype=WriterID&keyid=1313185&keyname=AITCHISON+CHARLOTTE+EMMA&CAE=568917985&Affiliation=PRS |title=Songwriter/Composer: AITCHISON CHARLOTTE EMMA |publisher=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]] |accessdate=17 August 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/charli_xcx/status/211165357325565953 |title=Twitter / charli_xcx: Who's coming to my XOYO show |publisher=[[Twitter]] |date= |accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/charli_xcx/status/211166331960172545 |title=Twitter / charli_xcx: @Coincidental AUGUST 1992 BABY! |publisher=Twitter.com |date= |accessdate=18 April 2013}}</ref> kent professionnaly as '''Charli XCX''', is a Breetish sangster, sangwriter an actress. She lowsed twa singles in 2008, "!Franchesckaar!", whilk is frae her commercially unlowsed debut album, ''[[14 (Charli XCX album)|14]]''; an "Emelline"/"Art Bitch". She wis sichtit tae This Is Music an IAMSOUND Records in 2010 afore lowsin three mair singles, "Stay Away", "[[Nuclear Seasons]]" an "[[You're the One (Charli XCX sang)|You're the One]]" frae her debut EP, ''[[You're the One (EP)|You're the One]]'', whilk wis lowsed in Juin 2012. Efter a yeir-lang delay, she lowsed her debut major label studio album, ''[[:en:True Romance (Charli XCX album)|True Romance]]'', in Aprile 2013.<ref>[http://www.discogs.com/viewimages?release=3873534 Charli XCX - Album Sampler (images)]</ref> She wrate an is creditit on "[[I Love It (Icona Pop sang)|I Love It]]" wi [[Icona Pop]] an featurt on "[[Fancy (Iggy Azalea sang)|Fancy]]" wi [[Iggy Azalea]], baith o whilk achieved internaitional success an brocht her tae internaitional prominence. The lowse o "[[Boom Clap]]" gae Charli XCX her furst tap 10 hit as a solo airtist on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. On 18 August 2014, Charli XCX annoonced the title o her seicont major-label studio album, ''[[Sucker (album)|Sucker]]'', whilk wis lowsed on 16 December (US). The seicont single wis premiered on her SoundCloud an aw, titled "[[:en:Break the Rules (Charli XCX song)|Break the Rules]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/naomizeichner/charli-xcx-break-the-rules|title=Premiere: Charli XCX Gloriously Gives No F#@ks In New Song 'Break The Rules'. |author=|date=|work=BuzzFeed|accessdate=12 October 2014}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|30em}} == Freemit airtins == {{commons category|Charli XCX}} * {{Official website|http://charlixcxmusic.com/}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Charli XCX}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Asylum Records airtists]] [[Category:Atlantic Records airtists]] [[Category:Inglis electronic muisickers]] [[Category:Inglis female sangsters]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Indie strynd]] [[Category:Inglis pop sangsters]] [[Category:Inglis sangwriters]] [[Category:Female New Wave sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Hertfordshire]] [[Category:Fowk frae Stevenage]] [[Category:Synthpop muisickers]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Bishop's Stortford College]] mvu29yhmh5pa7t9njaga5oddtasqft1 0 167594 925605 924543 2026-11-02T04:02:17Z Stephan1000000 59533 342 925605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox televeesion | show_name = South Park |image = South Park.png |caption = The current teetle card, which featurs the fower main chairacters. On the ruif frae the left: [[Stan Marsh|Stan]], [[Kyle Broflovski|Kyle]], [[Kenny McCormick|Kenny]] an [[Eric Cartman|Cartman]]. |genre= [[Animatit sitcom]] |creator = {{plainlist| * [[Trey Parker]] * [[Matt Stone]] }} |developer = [[Brian Graden]] |voices = {{plainlist| *Trey Parker *Matt Stone *[[Mary Kay Bergman]] *[[Isaac Hayes]] *[[Eliza Schneider]] *[[Mona Marshall]] *[[April Stewart]] }} |theme_music_composer = [[Primus (baund)|Primus]] |composer = {{plainlist| *Adam Berry *Scott Nickoley *Jamie Dunlap }} |country = Unitit States |language = Inglis |num_seasons = 29 |num_episodes = <onlyinclude>342</onlyinclude> |list_episodes = Leet o South Park episodes |executive_producer = {{plainlist| * Trey Parker * Matt Stone * Brian Graden * [[Deborah Liebling]] * Frank C. Agnone II * Bruce Howell * [[Anne Garefino]] }} |producer=[[Vernon Chatman]] |runtime=22 meenites<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tv.msn.com/tv/article.aspx?news=355548|title=The 10 Most Controversial 'South Park' Episodes|publisher=MSN TV|accessdate=January 12, 2011|year=2009|last=Lake|first=Dave|archive-date=2011-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515084130/http://tv.msn.com/tv/article.aspx?news=355548|url-status=dead}}</ref> |company = {{Unbulleted list | Celluloid Studios {{small|(1997)}} | Braniff Productions {{small|(1997–2006)}} | Parker-Stone Productions {{small|(2006–2007)}} | South Park Studios {{small|(2007–present)}} | Comedy Partners }} |distributor=[[Viacom Media Networks]] <br> [[Debmar-Mercury]] <br> [[20th Television]] (ad sales) |network = [[Comedy Central]] |picture_format='''<small>Oreeginal broadcasts:</small>'''<br>[[480i]] ([[aspect ratio (image)|4:3]] [[Staundart-defineetion televeesion|SDTV]]) {{small|(1997–2008)}}<br />[[1080i]] ([[16:9]] [[Heich-defineetion televeesion|HDTV]]) {{small|(2009–present)}}<br>'''<small>[[#Re-rendered episodes|Re-rendered episodes]]:</small>'''<br>1080i (16:9 HDTV) {{small|(Saisons 1–12)}} |audio_format= [[Dolby Surround]] 2.0 {{small|(Saisons 1-11)}}<br />[[Dolby Digital]] 5.1 {{small|(Saisons 12-present)}} |first_aired = {{Start date|1997|8|13}} |last_aired = present |preceded_by = ''[[The Spirit of Christmas (short film)|The Spirit of Christmas]]'' |followed_by = |website = http://southpark.cc.com/ |format = }} '''''South Park''''' is an American adult animatit sitcom creatit bi Trey Parker an Matt Stone an developed bi Brian Graden fur the Comedy Central [[Cable telly|telly netwirk]]. The shaw revolves aroond fower lads—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, an Kenny McCormick—an thair bizarre adventurs in an aroond the teetular [[Colorado]] toun. Siclik ''[[The Simpsons]]'', ''South Park'' uises a gey lairge ensemble cast o recurrin chairacters an acame infamous fur its profanity an dairk, surreal humour. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2000s American animatit televeesion series]] [[Category:2010s American animatit televeesion series]] [[Category:2010s American comedy televeesion series]] [[Category:Inglis-leid televeesion programmes]] [[Category:Peabody Awaird-winnin televeesion programmes]] [[Category:Televeesion programmes adaptit intae films]] [[Category:Televeesion series bi 20th Century Fox Television]] otrxqunzsr2w97ook43wyun06j7pd3k 0 178721 925604 925513 2026-11-02T00:17:23Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=Januar 2021}} {{Infobox ryalty | title = [[Croun Prince o Saudi Arabie]]<br/>[[Defense Meenister o Saudi Arabie]] | image = Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman Al Saud - 2017.jpg | caption = Mohammad bin Salman in 2017 | succession = [[Croun Prince o Saudi Arabie]] <br><small>First Deputy Prime Meenister</small> | reign = 21 Juin 2017–present | reign-type = In office | predecessor = [[Muhammad bin Nayef]] | regent = [[Salman o Saudi Arabie|Salman]] | reg-type = Monarch | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1985|8|31|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Jeddah]], Saudi Arabie | spouse = Leticia bint Ribeiro bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud| | full name = Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | house = [[Hoose o Saud]] | father = [[Salman o Saudi Arabie|Salman]] | mother = Fahda bint Falah bin Sultan bin Hathleen al-Ajmi | religion = [[Sunni Islam]] {{Infobox minister | embed=yes | education = <small>Bachelor's degree in law</small> <br>[[Keeng Saud Varsity]] }} | regent-type = Monarch | succession1 = [[Croun Prince o Saudi Arabie|Deputy Croun Prince o Saudi Arabie]] <br><small>Seicont Deputy [[Prime Meenister]]</small> | reign1 = 29 Apryle 2015 – 21 Juin 2017 | reign-type1 = In office | predecessor1 = [[Muhammad bin Nayef]] | successor1 = Nane | regent1 = [[Salman o Saudi Arabie|Salman]] | succession2 = [[Meenister o Defense (Saudi Arabie)|Defense Meenister o Saudi Arabie]] | reign2 = 23 Januar 2015–present | regent2 = [[Salman o Saudi Arabie|Salman]] | predecessor2 = [[Salman o Saudi Arabie|Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]] |signature=Mohammed bin Salman Signature.svg}} '''Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud''' ({{lang-ar|محمد بن سلمان بن عبد العزيز آل سعود}}; born 31 August 1985), kent as '''MBS''' forby,<ref>{{cite news|author=|title=Muhammad bin Salman cracks down on his perceived opponents|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21729460-police-have-arrested-dozens-public-figures-who-were-critical-crown|work=[[The Economist]]|date=21 September 2017}}</ref> is the [[Croun Prince o Saudi Arabie]], First Depute Prime Meenister o Saudi Arabie{{citation needed}} an the youngest meenister o defence in the warld.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mohammed bin Nayef kingpin in new Saudi Arabia: country experts|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/mohammed-bin-nayef-kingpin-new-saudi-arabia-country-experts-1500997678|accessdate=1 February 2015|work=Middle East Eye|date=1 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203221027/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/mohammed-bin-nayef-kingpin-new-saudi-arabia-country-experts-1500997678|archivedate=3 February 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ==Notes an references== ===Notes=== {{Reflist|group=note}} ===References=== {{Reflist|30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saud, Mohammad bin Salman Al}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Grandsons o Abdulaziz ibn Saud|Salman, Mohammad bin]] [[Category:Keeng Saud Varsity alumni]] [[Category:Govrenment meenisters o Saudi Arabie]] [[Category:Saudi Arabie anti-communists]] [[Category:Croun Princes o Saudi Arabie]] [[Category:Heirs apparent]] {{stub/SaudiArabie}} {{stub/Ryal}} fvsamnetltkhnj9yqn5r4dchjghhfc0 0 183785 925586 725899 2026-11-01T23:40:31Z Cobra 3000 28371 Pit in tags 925586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}}{{Infobox anatomy | Name = Cauf | Latin = sura | Greek = | Image = Sb_calf.png | Caption = The cauf is the back portion o the lawer leg | Image2 = File:Braus 1921 293.png | Caption2 = Cross-section o lawer richt leg, throu the cauf, shawin its 4 compairtments: [[Anterior compairtment o the leg|anterior]] at upper richt; [[Lateral compairtment o the leg|lateral]] at centre richt; [[Posterior compairtment o the leg|deep posterior]] at centre; [[Posterior compairtment o the leg|superficial posterior]] at the bottom | Precursor = | System = | Artery = | Vein = | Nerve = | Lymph = | MeshName = | MeshNumber = | DorlandsPre = | DorlandsSuf = }} The '''cauf''' ([[Laitin]]: '''sura''') is the back portion o the lawer leg in [[human anatomy]]. {{Stub/Anatomy}} [[Category:Lawer limm anatomy]] [[Category:Cauf (anatomy)| ]] fa5ek6401707a04181e690ypjr60xgx 925589 925586 2026-11-01T23:50:00Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 925589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}} {{Infobox anatomy | Name = Cauf | Latin = sura | Image = Sb_calf.png | Caption = The cauf is the back portion o the lawer leg | Image2 = File:Braus 1921 293.png | Caption2 = Cross-section o lawer richt leg, throu the cauf, shawin its 4 compairtments: [[Anterior compairtment o the leg|anterior]] at upper richt; [[Lateral compairtment o the leg|lateral]] at centre richt; [[Posterior compairtment o the leg|deep posterior]] at centre; [[Posterior compairtment o the leg|superficial posterior]] at the bottom }} The '''cauf''' ([[Laitin]]: '''sura''') is the back portion o the lawer leg in [[human anatomy]]. {{Stub/Anatomy}} [[Category:Lawer limm anatomy]] [[Category:Cauf (anatomy)| ]] 2dqnh52sj7ke4f1vajys6ci6klmtaoy 0 200467 925607 925270 2026-11-02T10:54:14Z ~2026-57751-06 139600 925607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsoorced}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Richt Honourable]] | name = Sir Jeremy Hunt | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}} | image = Official portrait of Rt Hon Jeremy Hunt MP crop 2.jpg | caption = Hunt in 2020 | office1 = Chancellor o the Exchequer o the [[Unitit Kinrick]] | primeminister1 = [[Liz Truss]]</br>[[Rishi Sunak]] | term_start1 = 14 October 2022 | term_end1 = 5 Julie 2024 | predecessor1 = [[Kwasi Kwarteng]] | successor1 = [[Rachel Reeves]] | office2 = [[Secretar o State for Furrin an Commonweel Affairs]] | primeminister2 = [[Theresa May]] | term_start2 = 9 Julie 2018 | term_end2 = 24 Julie 2019 | predecessor2 = [[Boris Johnson]] | successor2 = [[Dominic Raab]] | office3 = [[Secretar o State for Heal an Social Care]]<ref>Heal (2012–2018)</ref> | primeminister3 = [[David Cameron]]<br/>[[Theresa May]] | term_start3 = 4 September 2012 | term_end3 = 9 Julie 2018 | predecessor3 = [[Andrew Lansley]] | successor3 = [[Matt Hancock]] | office4 = [[Secretar o State for Cultur, Media an Sport]] | primeminister4 = [[David Cameron]] | term_start4 = 12 Mey 2010 | term_end4 = 4 September 2012 | predecessor4 = [[Ben Bradshaw]] | successor4 = [[Maria Miller]] | office5 = [[Meenister for the Olympics]] | primeminister5 = [[David Cameron]] | term_start5 = 12 Mey 2010 | term_end5 = 4 September 2012 | predecessor5 = [[Tessa Jowell]] | successor5 = ''Office abolished'' {{Collapsed infobox section begin|[[Shaidae Cabinet]] poseetions}} | office6 = [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Cultur, Media an Sport]] | leader6 = [[David Cameron]] | term_start6 = 2 Julie 2007 | term_end6 = 11 Mey 2010 | predecessor6 = [[Hugo Swire]] | successor6 = [[Ben Bradshaw]] | office7 = [[Meenister for the Olympics|Shaidae Meenister for the Olympics]] | leader7 = [[David Cameron]] | term_start7 = 2 Julie 2007 | term_end7 = 11 Mey 2010 | predecessor7 = [[Hugo Swire]] | successor7 = [[Tessa Jowell]] | office8 = [[Depairtment for Wark an Pensions|Shaidae Meenister for Disabled Fowk]] | leader8 = [[David Cameron]] | term_start8 = 6 December 2005 | term_end8 = 2 Julie 2007 | predecessor8 = [[Paul Goodman (politeecian)|Paul Goodman]] | successor8 = [[Mark Harper]] {{Collapsed infobox section end}} | office9 = [[Member o Pairlament (Unitit Kinrick)|Member o Pairlament]]<br />for [[Sooth Wast Surrey (UK Pairlament constituency)|Sooth Wast Surrey]] | term_start9 = 5 Mey 2005 | term_end9 = | predecessor9 = [[Virginia Bottomley]] | successor9 = | majority9 = 21,590 (35.7%) | birth_name = Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1966|11|1}} | birth_place = [[Kennington]], [[Lunnon]], Ingland | nationality = Breetish | death_place = | party = [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative]] | spouse = {{marriage|Lucia Guo|July 2009}} | children = 3 | parents = [[Nicholas Hunt]]<br />Meriel Givan | signature = | alma_mater = [[Magdalen College, Oxford]] | website = {{url|conservatives.com/People/Members_of_Parliament/Hunt_Jeremy.aspx|Pairty wabsteid}}<br />{{url|jeremyhunt.org|Personal wabsteid}} }} '''Sir Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt''' (born 1 November 1966) is a Breetish [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative Pairty]] politeecian wha wis Chancellor o the Exchequer in the Govrenment o [[Liz Truss]] an [[Rishi Sunak]]. Afore this, he servit as the [[Secretar o State for Furrin an Commonweel Affairs]] frae Julie 9, 2018 tae Julie 24, 2019, haein previously been Secretar o State for Heal, an Secretar o State for Cultur; he is a [[Member o Pairlament (UK)|Member o Pairlament]] (MP) for [[Sooth Wast Surrey (UK Pairlament constituency)|Sooth Wast Surrey]] syne 2005. In 2019, Hunt ran for the post o Conservative leader an [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] efter [[Theresa May]]'s demission; he lost tae [[Boris Johnson]]. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hunt, Jeremy}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Alumni o Magdalen College, Oxford]] [[Category:Breetish monarchists]] [[Category:Chancellors o the Exchequer o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Conservative Pairty (UK) MPs for Inglis constituencies]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Charterhouse School]] [[Category:Fowk frae Godalming]] [[Category:Secretaries o State for Heal (UK)]] [[Category:UK MPs 2005–2010]] [[Category:UK MPs 2010–2015]] [[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]] [[Category:UK MPs 2017–2019]] [[Category:UK MPs 2019–]] qjfpfv1af9cmoybgx0yqxv4rtqtkh5i 925608 925607 2026-11-02T11:06:51Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o ~2026-57751-06, chynged back tae last version bi CiphriusKane 925042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsoorced}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Richt Honourable]] | name = Jeremy Hunt | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}} | image = Official portrait of Rt Hon Jeremy Hunt MP crop 2.jpg | caption = Hunt in 2020 | office1 = Chancellor o the Exchequer o the [[Unitit Kinrick]] | primeminister1 = [[Liz Truss]]</br>[[Rishi Sunak]] | term_start1 = 14 October 2022 | term_end1 = 5 Julie 2024 | predecessor1 = [[Kwasi Kwarteng]] | successor1 = [[Rachel Reeves]] | office2 = [[Secretar o State for Furrin an Commonweel Affairs]] | primeminister2 = [[Theresa May]] | term_start2 = 9 Julie 2018 | term_end2 = 24 Julie 2019 | predecessor2 = [[Boris Johnson]] | successor2 = [[Dominic Raab]] | office3 = [[Secretar o State for Heal an Social Care]]<ref>Heal (2012–2018)</ref> | primeminister3 = [[David Cameron]]<br/>[[Theresa May]] | term_start3 = 4 September 2012 | term_end3 = 9 Julie 2018 | predecessor3 = [[Andrew Lansley]] | successor3 = [[Matt Hancock]] | office4 = [[Secretar o State for Cultur, Media an Sport]] | primeminister4 = [[David Cameron]] | term_start4 = 12 Mey 2010 | term_end4 = 4 September 2012 | predecessor4 = [[Ben Bradshaw]] | successor4 = [[Maria Miller]] | office5 = [[Meenister for the Olympics]] | primeminister5 = [[David Cameron]] | term_start5 = 12 Mey 2010 | term_end5 = 4 September 2012 | predecessor5 = [[Tessa Jowell]] | successor5 = ''Office abolished'' {{Collapsed infobox section begin|[[Shaidae Cabinet]] poseetions}} | office6 = [[Shaidae Secretar o State for Cultur, Media an Sport]] | leader6 = [[David Cameron]] | term_start6 = 2 Julie 2007 | term_end6 = 11 Mey 2010 | predecessor6 = [[Hugo Swire]] | successor6 = [[Ben Bradshaw]] | office7 = [[Meenister for the Olympics|Shaidae Meenister for the Olympics]] | leader7 = [[David Cameron]] | term_start7 = 2 Julie 2007 | term_end7 = 11 Mey 2010 | predecessor7 = [[Hugo Swire]] | successor7 = [[Tessa Jowell]] | office8 = [[Depairtment for Wark an Pensions|Shaidae Meenister for Disabled Fowk]] | leader8 = [[David Cameron]] | term_start8 = 6 December 2005 | term_end8 = 2 Julie 2007 | predecessor8 = [[Paul Goodman (politeecian)|Paul Goodman]] | successor8 = [[Mark Harper]] {{Collapsed infobox section end}} | office9 = [[Member o Pairlament (Unitit Kinrick)|Member o Pairlament]]<br />for [[Sooth Wast Surrey (UK Pairlament constituency)|Sooth Wast Surrey]] | term_start9 = 5 Mey 2005 | term_end9 = | predecessor9 = [[Virginia Bottomley]] | successor9 = | majority9 = 21,590 (35.7%) | birth_name = Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1966|11|1}} | birth_place = [[Kennington]], [[Lunnon]], Ingland | nationality = Breetish | death_place = | party = [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative]] | spouse = {{marriage|Lucia Guo|July 2009}} | children = 3 | parents = [[Nicholas Hunt]]<br />Meriel Givan | signature = | alma_mater = [[Magdalen College, Oxford]] | website = {{url|conservatives.com/People/Members_of_Parliament/Hunt_Jeremy.aspx|Pairty wabsteid}}<br />{{url|jeremyhunt.org|Personal wabsteid}} }} '''Sir Jeremy Richard Streynsham Hunt''' (born 1 November 1966) is a Breetish [[Conservative Pairty (UK)|Conservative Pairty]] politeecian wha wis Chancellor o the Exchequer in the Govrenment o [[Liz Truss]] an [[Rishi Sunak]]. Afore this, he servit as the [[Secretar o State for Furrin an Commonweel Affairs]] frae Julie 9, 2018 tae Julie 24, 2019, haein previously been Secretar o State for Heal, an Secretar o State for Cultur; he is a [[Member o Pairlament (UK)|Member o Pairlament]] (MP) for [[Sooth Wast Surrey (UK Pairlament constituency)|Sooth Wast Surrey]] syne 2005. In 2019, Hunt ran for the post o Conservative leader an [[Prime Meenister o the Unitit Kinrick]] efter [[Theresa May]]'s demission; he lost tae [[Boris Johnson]]. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hunt, Jeremy}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Alumni o Magdalen College, Oxford]] [[Category:Breetish monarchists]] [[Category:Chancellors o the Exchequer o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Conservative Pairty (UK) MPs for Inglis constituencies]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Charterhouse School]] [[Category:Fowk frae Godalming]] [[Category:Secretaries o State for Heal (UK)]] [[Category:UK MPs 2005–2010]] [[Category:UK MPs 2010–2015]] [[Category:UK MPs 2015–2017]] [[Category:UK MPs 2017–2019]] [[Category:UK MPs 2019–]] ltgu21uvdsxht27zvnjxh60iidcakox 3 234220 925581 2026-11-01T18:24:49Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* November 2026 */ new section 925581 wikitext text/x-wiki == November 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, A'm [[User:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]]. A wantit tae let ye ken that A undid ane or mair o [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-58172-84|yer recent contreibutions]] acause it didnae appear constructive. If ye wud lik tae experiment, ye can uise the [[WP:sandbox|sandbox]]. If ye think A makit a mistak, or if ye hae ony quaistiens, ye can leave me a message on [[User_talk:CiphriusKane|ma tawk page]]. Thanks!<!-- Template:uw-vandalism1 --> [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:24, 1 November 2026 (UTC) byp1kw9j0vp71gs999zeqchwdp43lrh 3 234221 925582 2026-11-01T23:34:20Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 925582 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, PAULO RONIEL DOS SANTOS ISIDORO, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/PAULO RONIEL DOS SANTOS ISIDORO|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:34, 1 November 2026 (UTC) 6tckylty786o7ssve283l8nvkf03piy 3 234222 925583 2026-11-01T23:35:00Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 925583 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Alfræðirit, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Alfræðirit|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:34, 1 November 2026 (UTC) bl7ipf8s0697qj9ryoqt5ufymhfxl8w 3 234223 925584 2026-11-01T23:35:47Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 925584 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Linxedits28, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Linxedits28|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:35, 1 November 2026 (UTC) n4jjfzlnqqoo5zx94whkud1kwtq2tb3 3 234224 925585 2026-11-01T23:36:20Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 925585 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, EnderKingMage, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/EnderKingMage|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:36, 1 November 2026 (UTC) ig9dlnarakdy7t2coyk3v6s7wdd2o0x