Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1698 926549 881314 2026-11-06T12:49:19Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 image is a redlink; {{unsoorced}} 926549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}} '''''F&SF''''' (first cried '''''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction''''') is an [[Unitit States|American]] [[science feection]] an [[fantasie]] magazine furthset bi Spilogale press. It wis foondit in 1949 bi [[Anthony Boucher]] an J. Francis McComas. It wis initially quarterly, than bi-monthly an finally monthly. As o 2005 it conteenas tae furthset leeterar [[science feection]], fantasie an grue stories. Thare's nou 11 issues per year, includin an extendit "anniversary dooble issue" ilka [[October]]. Editors throu the years haes includit Avram Davidson, Edward L. Ferman, Kristine Kathryn Rusch an the current editor Gordon Van Gelder. Aw o its editors haes mainteent a gey heich leeterar staundart. == Outwi airtins == *[http://www.fsfmag.com/ Fantasie an Science Fiction's offeicial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227093758/http://www.fsfmag.com/ |date=2009-02-27 }} * [http://www.sfcovers.net/mainnav.htm Visual Index o Science Fiction Batters Art (VISCO)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040401121751/http://www.sfcovers.net/mainnav.htm |date=2004-04-01 }} - includes an archive o ''F&SF'' batters, 1949 - current {{DEFAULTSORT:Magazine Of Fantasy and Science Fiction, The}} [[Category:American science feection magazines]] [[Category:Fantasy feection magazines]] [[Category:Horror feection magazines]] [[Category:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction|*]] [[Category:Publications established in 1949]] [[Category:Science feection digests]] [[Category:Science feection magazines established in the 1940s]] [[Category:1949 establishments in the Unitit States]] moqnssa4mz56qufc60f2i3zf2uh6tcs 926550 926549 2026-11-06T13:18:51Z CiphriusKane 74958 Remuiv reid categories 926550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced}} '''''F&SF''''' (first cried '''''The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction''''') is an [[Unitit States|American]] [[science fiction]] an [[fantasie]] magazine furthset bi Spilogale press. It wis foondit in 1949 bi [[Anthony Boucher]] an J. Francis McComas. It wis initially quarterly, than bi-monthly an finally monthly. As o 2005 it conteenas tae furthset leeterar [[science fiction]], fantasie an grue stories. Thare's nou 11 issues per year, includin an extendit "anniversary dooble issue" ilka [[October]]. Editors throu the years haes includit Avram Davidson, Edward L. Ferman, Kristine Kathryn Rusch an the current editor Gordon Van Gelder. Aw o its editors haes mainteent a gey heich leeterar staundart. == Outwi airtins == *[http://www.fsfmag.com/ Fantasie an Science Fiction's offeicial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227093758/http://www.fsfmag.com/ |date=2009-02-27 }} * [http://www.sfcovers.net/mainnav.htm Visual Index o Science Fiction Batters Art (VISCO)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040401121751/http://www.sfcovers.net/mainnav.htm |date=2004-04-01 }} - includes an archive o ''F&SF'' batters, 1949 - current {{DEFAULTSORT:Magazine Of Fantasy and Science Fiction, The}} shhi6v8sbqj99w653k0t9xpcdrwpv1k 0 33059 926559 872955 2026-11-07T00:12:53Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Twin touns an sister ceeties */ fixed reference 926559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Ningbo |official_name = 宁波市 |native_name = 宁波 |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Sub-provincial ceety]] |total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map =Ningbo_montage.jpg |mapsize = |map_caption = Clockwise frae top: Ningbo's Skyline, [[Tianyi Square]], [[Tianyi Chamber]], [[Port o Ningbo]], [[Hangzhou Bay Bridge]], an Tianfeng Pagoda |image_map1 = ChinaZhejiangNingbo.png |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Ningbo Ceety in Zhejiang |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = China |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Cheenae |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Zhejiang]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Coonty level|Coonty-level&nbsp;diveesions]] |subdivision_name3 = 11 |subdivision_type4 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Tounship level|Tounship&nbsp;diveesions]] |subdivision_name4 = 148 |government_footnotes = |government_type = Type Sub-provincial ceety |leader_title = CPC Ningbo Committee Secretary |leader_name =[[Wang Huizhong]] |leader_title1 =[[Mayor]] |leader_name1 =[[{{#property:p210}}]] |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = <!-- ([[List of China administrative regions by area|ranked 29th]]) --> |area_total_km2 = 9521<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of =2010 census |population_footnotes =<ref name="stat">{{cite web |url=http://www.nbstats.gov.cn/read/read.aspx?id=26262 |title=2009年宁波市经济社会发展情况 |accessdate=2010-05-15 |date=2010-01-26 |publisher=Ningbo Municipal Statistic Bureau |language=Simplified Chinese |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175845/http://www.nbstats.gov.cn/read/read.aspx?id=26262 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |population_note = |population_total =7605700 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro =3089180 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban =3089180 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =<!-- Mun. Density rank --> |population_blank1 =<!-- ([[Leet o Cheenae admeenistrative regions bi population density|4t]]) --> |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2= |timezone = [[Cheenae Staundart Time]] |utc_offset = +8 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|29|52|N|121|33|E|region:CN-33|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m =150 |elevation_ft =488 |postal_code_type =[[Postal code o Cheenae|Postal code]] |postal_code =315000 |area_code =[[Telephone numbers in Cheenae|574]] |blank_name =[[License Plate (Cheenae)|License plate prefixes]] |blank_info =浙B |blank_name = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] |blank_info = 2009<ref name="stat" /> |blank1_name =&nbsp;- Total |blank1_info =[[Renminbi|CNY]] 421.46 billion ([[Unitit States dollar|USD]] 61.72 billion) |blank2_name =&nbsp;- per caipita |blank2_info =[[Renminbi|CNY]] 73,998 (USD 10,836) |blank3_name =&nbsp;- Growth |blank3_info ={{increase}} 8.6% |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |website = [http://www.ningbo.gov.cn/ www.ningbo.gov.cn] {{zh icon}} |footnotes = <center><big>'''Ceety [[tree]]s'''</big><br> Camphor Laurel ''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]'' (L.) Sieb.) <br /></center> <center><big>'''Ceety [[flouer]]s'''</big><br/> [[Camellia]] </center> }} {{Chinese |t=寧波 |s=宁波 |p=Níngbō |w=Ning-po |j=ning⁴bo¹ |wuu=nying^平po^平 |poj=Lêng-pho |h=Nèn-pô |l=tranquil waves |order=st |showflag=wuu }} '''Ningbo''' ({{zh|s=宁波|p={{Audio|Zh-Ningbo.ogg|Níngbō}}}}; [[Ningbo dialect]]: {{Audio|Wuu-Nyinpou.ogg|Nyin-poh/Nyin-pou}}) is a [[seaport]] ceety in the northeast o [[Zhejiang]] province, [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]]. Hauldin [[sub-provincial ceety|sub-provincial admeenistrative status]] an separate state-plannin status, as o the 2010 census, the municipality haes a population o 7,605,700 indwallers, 3,089,180 o who reside in the urban aurie which comprises 6 destricts.<!--cited in infobox--> It lees sooth o the [[Hangzhou Bay]], facin the [[East China Sea]] tae the east. Ningbo borders [[Shaoxing]] tae the wast an [[Taizhou, Zhejiang|Taizhou]] tae the sooth, an is separatit frae [[Zhoushan]] bi a narrae body o watter. ==Etymology== The first character in the ceety's name (宁 or 寧) means "serene", while its seicont character (波) translates tae "waves". Thegither, the name literally means "Serene Waves". The ceety is abbreviatit Yǒng (甬), efter the Yong Hill (甬山), a prominent coastal hill near the ceety, juist lik the [[Yong River]] (甬江) that flows throu Ningbo. The abbreviation Ning is uised mair commonly for [[Nanjing]]. It wis ance namit "明州" (Míngzhōu). The character Ming (明) wis componed bi twa pairts, representin twa lakes inside the ceety waw, i.e., the Sun Lake (日湖) an the Moon Lake (月湖), but anerlie Moon Lake remains. ==Internaitional relations== {{See also|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Cheenae}} ===Twin touns an sister ceeties=== Ningbo is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: ====Sister ceeties==== *{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Nagaokakyo]], Japan (syne Aprile 1983) *{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Aachen]], Germany (October 1986) *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Wilmington, Delaware]], Unitit States (Mey 1988) *{{flagicon|France}} [[Rouen]], Fraunce (Mairch 1990) *{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Waitakere]], New Zealand (November 1998) *{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Santos, São Paulo]], Brazil (Januar 2002) *{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[São Paulo]], Brazil<ref name="São Paulo">{{Cite web|url=http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001|title=Descentralized Cooperation|work=www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224222805/http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |archive-date=2008-12-24|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="São Paulo2">{{cite web |url=http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066 |title=International Relations - São Paulo City Hall - Official Sister Cities |publisher=Prefeitura.sp.gov.br |accessdate=2011-03-29}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Veszprem]], Hungary (Julie 2003) *{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Nelson Mandela Municipality]], Sooth Africae (September 2003) *{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Varna]], Bulgarie (Juin 2004) *{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Stavanger]], Norawa (September 2004) *{{flagicon|UK}} [[Nottingham]], Ingland, Unitit Kinrick (September 2005)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nottinghamcity.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=2662 |accessdate= 2010-11-26 |publisher= [[Nottingham City Council]] |title= Ningbo in China: The city partnership between Nottingham and Ningbo in China is rapidly developing |archive-date= 2011-06-15 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110615194159/http://www.nottinghamcity.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=2662 |url-status= dead }}</ref> *{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Bydgoszcz]], Poland (November 2005) ====Ceeties o friendly exchyynges ({{lang-zh|友好交流关系城市}})==== *{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Masuda]], Japan (syne October 1990) *{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Ueda, Nagano]], Japan (Februar 1995) *{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Barcelona]], Spain (October 1995) *{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Suncheon, Jeollanam-do]] (Juin 1997) *{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Surrey, Breetish Columbie]], Canadae (Mey 1999) *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Houston]], Unitit States (September 2000) *{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Wiener Neustadt]], Austrick (September 2000) *{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Daegu]], Sooth Korea (September 2000) *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Aguascalientes]], Mexico (November 2006) *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Milwaukee]], Unitit States (2006)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=774242 |title=New statues are today's mane event |publisher=JS Online |date=2008-07-21 |accessdate=2011-03-29 |archive-date=2012-06-05 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120605021707/http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=774242 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Manzanillo, Colima|Manzanillo]], Mexico (Juin 2010) *{{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Rijeka]], Croatie (Juin 2011) ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat|Ningbo}} *[http://english.ningbo.gov.cn/ Ningbo Govrenment wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326152730/http://english.ningbo.gov.cn/ |date=2011-03-26 }} *{{wikivoyage|Ningbo}} *[http://www.ningboairport.com/ Ningbo Flight Schedules in Inglis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402150726/http://www.ningboairport.com/ |date=2012-04-02 }} [[Category:Ningbo|*]] [[Category:Prefectur-level diveesions o Zhejiang]] [[Category:Treaty o Nanking|Ningpo]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns in Cheenae|Ningbo]] 31jtr3b8j1dy3a5b2v5pyd5uqe4sw5l 926560 926559 2026-11-07T00:16:33Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Ceeties o friendly exchyynges ({{lang-zh|友好交流关系城市}}) */ replaced archive today 926560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Ningbo |official_name = 宁波市 |native_name = 宁波 |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Sub-provincial ceety]] |total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map =Ningbo_montage.jpg |mapsize = |map_caption = Clockwise frae top: Ningbo's Skyline, [[Tianyi Square]], [[Tianyi Chamber]], [[Port o Ningbo]], [[Hangzhou Bay Bridge]], an Tianfeng Pagoda |image_map1 = ChinaZhejiangNingbo.png |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Ningbo Ceety in Zhejiang |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = China |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Cheenae |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Zhejiang]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Coonty level|Coonty-level&nbsp;diveesions]] |subdivision_name3 = 11 |subdivision_type4 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Tounship level|Tounship&nbsp;diveesions]] |subdivision_name4 = 148 |government_footnotes = |government_type = Type Sub-provincial ceety |leader_title = CPC Ningbo Committee Secretary |leader_name =[[Wang Huizhong]] |leader_title1 =[[Mayor]] |leader_name1 =[[{{#property:p210}}]] |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = <!-- ([[List of China administrative regions by area|ranked 29th]]) --> |area_total_km2 = 9521<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_as_of =2010 census |population_footnotes =<ref name="stat">{{cite web |url=http://www.nbstats.gov.cn/read/read.aspx?id=26262 |title=2009年宁波市经济社会发展情况 |accessdate=2010-05-15 |date=2010-01-26 |publisher=Ningbo Municipal Statistic Bureau |language=Simplified Chinese |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175845/http://www.nbstats.gov.cn/read/read.aspx?id=26262 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |population_note = |population_total =7605700 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro =3089180 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban =3089180 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =<!-- Mun. Density rank --> |population_blank1 =<!-- ([[Leet o Cheenae admeenistrative regions bi population density|4t]]) --> |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2= |timezone = [[Cheenae Staundart Time]] |utc_offset = +8 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|29|52|N|121|33|E|region:CN-33|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m =150 |elevation_ft =488 |postal_code_type =[[Postal code o Cheenae|Postal code]] |postal_code =315000 |area_code =[[Telephone numbers in Cheenae|574]] |blank_name =[[License Plate (Cheenae)|License plate prefixes]] |blank_info =浙B |blank_name = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] |blank_info = 2009<ref name="stat" /> |blank1_name =&nbsp;- Total |blank1_info =[[Renminbi|CNY]] 421.46 billion ([[Unitit States dollar|USD]] 61.72 billion) |blank2_name =&nbsp;- per caipita |blank2_info =[[Renminbi|CNY]] 73,998 (USD 10,836) |blank3_name =&nbsp;- Growth |blank3_info ={{increase}} 8.6% |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |website = [http://www.ningbo.gov.cn/ www.ningbo.gov.cn] {{zh icon}} |footnotes = <center><big>'''Ceety [[tree]]s'''</big><br> Camphor Laurel ''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]'' (L.) Sieb.) <br /></center> <center><big>'''Ceety [[flouer]]s'''</big><br/> [[Camellia]] </center> }} {{Chinese |t=寧波 |s=宁波 |p=Níngbō |w=Ning-po |j=ning⁴bo¹ |wuu=nying^平po^平 |poj=Lêng-pho |h=Nèn-pô |l=tranquil waves |order=st |showflag=wuu }} '''Ningbo''' ({{zh|s=宁波|p={{Audio|Zh-Ningbo.ogg|Níngbō}}}}; [[Ningbo dialect]]: {{Audio|Wuu-Nyinpou.ogg|Nyin-poh/Nyin-pou}}) is a [[seaport]] ceety in the northeast o [[Zhejiang]] province, [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]]. Hauldin [[sub-provincial ceety|sub-provincial admeenistrative status]] an separate state-plannin status, as o the 2010 census, the municipality haes a population o 7,605,700 indwallers, 3,089,180 o who reside in the urban aurie which comprises 6 destricts.<!--cited in infobox--> It lees sooth o the [[Hangzhou Bay]], facin the [[East China Sea]] tae the east. Ningbo borders [[Shaoxing]] tae the wast an [[Taizhou, Zhejiang|Taizhou]] tae the sooth, an is separatit frae [[Zhoushan]] bi a narrae body o watter. ==Etymology== The first character in the ceety's name (宁 or 寧) means "serene", while its seicont character (波) translates tae "waves". Thegither, the name literally means "Serene Waves". The ceety is abbreviatit Yǒng (甬), efter the Yong Hill (甬山), a prominent coastal hill near the ceety, juist lik the [[Yong River]] (甬江) that flows throu Ningbo. The abbreviation Ning is uised mair commonly for [[Nanjing]]. It wis ance namit "明州" (Míngzhōu). The character Ming (明) wis componed bi twa pairts, representin twa lakes inside the ceety waw, i.e., the Sun Lake (日湖) an the Moon Lake (月湖), but anerlie Moon Lake remains. ==Internaitional relations== {{See also|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Cheenae}} ===Twin touns an sister ceeties=== Ningbo is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: ====Sister ceeties==== *{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Nagaokakyo]], Japan (syne Aprile 1983) *{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Aachen]], Germany (October 1986) *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Wilmington, Delaware]], Unitit States (Mey 1988) *{{flagicon|France}} [[Rouen]], Fraunce (Mairch 1990) *{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Waitakere]], New Zealand (November 1998) *{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Santos, São Paulo]], Brazil (Januar 2002) *{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[São Paulo]], Brazil<ref name="São Paulo">{{Cite web|url=http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001|title=Descentralized Cooperation|work=www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224222805/http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |archive-date=2008-12-24|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="São Paulo2">{{cite web |url=http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066 |title=International Relations - São Paulo City Hall - Official Sister Cities |publisher=Prefeitura.sp.gov.br |accessdate=2011-03-29}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Veszprem]], Hungary (Julie 2003) *{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Nelson Mandela Municipality]], Sooth Africae (September 2003) *{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Varna]], Bulgarie (Juin 2004) *{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Stavanger]], Norawa (September 2004) *{{flagicon|UK}} [[Nottingham]], Ingland, Unitit Kinrick (September 2005)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nottinghamcity.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=2662 |accessdate= 2010-11-26 |publisher= [[Nottingham City Council]] |title= Ningbo in China: The city partnership between Nottingham and Ningbo in China is rapidly developing |archive-date= 2011-06-15 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110615194159/http://www.nottinghamcity.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=2662 |url-status= dead }}</ref> *{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Bydgoszcz]], Poland (November 2005) ====Ceeties o friendly exchyynges ({{lang-zh|友好交流关系城市}})==== *{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Masuda]], Japan (syne October 1990) *{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Ueda, Nagano]], Japan (Februar 1995) *{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Barcelona]], Spain (October 1995) *{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Suncheon, Jeollanam-do]] (Juin 1997) *{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Surrey, Breetish Columbie]], Canadae (Mey 1999) *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Houston]], Unitit States (September 2000) *{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Wiener Neustadt]], Austrick (September 2000) *{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Daegu]], Sooth Korea (September 2000) *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Aguascalientes]], Mexico (November 2006) *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Milwaukee]], Unitit States (2006)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=774242 |title=New statues are today's mane event |publisher=JS Online |date=2008-07-21 |accessdate=2011-03-29 |archive-date=13 Januar 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113183700/http://www.jsonline.com/business/29521289.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Manzanillo, Colima|Manzanillo]], Mexico (Juin 2010) *{{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Rijeka]], Croatie (Juin 2011) ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat|Ningbo}} *[http://english.ningbo.gov.cn/ Ningbo Govrenment wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326152730/http://english.ningbo.gov.cn/ |date=2011-03-26 }} *{{wikivoyage|Ningbo}} *[http://www.ningboairport.com/ Ningbo Flight Schedules in Inglis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402150726/http://www.ningboairport.com/ |date=2012-04-02 }} [[Category:Ningbo|*]] [[Category:Prefectur-level diveesions o Zhejiang]] [[Category:Treaty o Nanking|Ningpo]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns in Cheenae|Ningbo]] 9cik7zceg3luqthkwjxwc656rt21kie 0 57267 926540 643928 2026-11-06T12:42:40Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 926540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Jaaniveski |native_name = |settlement_type =Veelage |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Estonia |mapsize = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Estonie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Coonties o Estonie|Coonty]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rapla Coonty]] |subdivision_type2 = Pairish |subdivision_name2 = [[Märjamaa Pairish]] |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_total_km2 = |area_footnotes = |population_as_of = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone =[[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|58|52|N|24|34|E|region:EE|display=inline}} |area_code = |website = }}{{Unsoorced}} '''Jaaniveski''' is a veelage in [[Märjamaa Pairish]], [[Rapla Coonty]] in wastren [[Estonie]]. {{Märjamaa Pairish}} [[Category:Veelages in Rapla Coonty]] jmnprzshadg0q0lpnjw3ekqkbfs9alq 0 78729 926561 853433 2026-11-07T00:26:45Z Atlantic306 30244 replaced archive today 926561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football match | title = 2014 FA Cup Final | image = [[File:FA Cup Final 2014 Wembley stadium.jpg|250px]] | caption = | event = [[2013–14 FA Cup]] | team1 = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] | team1score = 3 | team2 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] | team2score = 2 | details = [[Extra time|Efter extra time]] | date = {{Start date|2014|5|17|df=y}} | stadium = [[Wembley Stadium]] | city = Lunnon | man_of_the_match1a = [[Aaron Ramsey]] (Arsenal) | referee = [[Lee Probert]] ([[Wiltshire Football Association|Wiltshire]]) | attendance = 89,345 | weather = Pairtly, maistly cloudy<br />{{convert|22|°C|°F}}<ref>{{cite web|title=History for London, United Kingdom|url=http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/EGLL/2014/5/17/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA|work=Weather Underground|accessdate=18 May 2014}}</ref> | previous = [[2013 FA Cup Feenal|2013]] | next = ''2015'' }} The '''2014 FA Cup Feenal''' wis the 133rd [[FA Cup Feenal|feenal]] o the [[FA Cup]], the warld's auldest [[association fitbaa|fitbaa]] cup competeetion. The match wis contestit atween [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] an [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] at [[Wembley Stadium]] on 17 Mey 2014. Hull City made thair first appearance in a FA Cup Feenal, whilst Arsenal equalled [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]'s record o 18 feenal appearances. It wis the first time syne 2010 that the FA Cup Final haed taken place efter the end o the [[Premier League]] saison.<ref>{{cite news |last=Shergold |first=Adam |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2344001/FA-Cup-final-2014-played-Premier-League-season-finishes.html |title=FA Cup final 2014 to be played after Premier League season finishes |work=Daily Mail |date=18 June 2013 |accessdate=11 April 2014 }}</ref> Each club needit tae win five matches tae reach the feenal. Arsenal beat three o thair diveesional rivals an needit penalties tae defeat cup haulders [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]]. Bi contrast, fower o Hull City's opponents wur frae the lawer diveesions; thay played ane replay in the fift roond against [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]. The match wis wan bi Arsenal, a jynt-record 11t Cup, efter extra time. Hull scored wi twa goals in the openin ten minutes frae [[James Chester]] an [[Curtis Davies]], but Arsenal came back wi goals frae [[Santi Cazorla]] an [[Laurent Koscielny]] tae level the match bi the end o regulation time. [[Aaron Ramsey]] scored the winner 11 minutes frae the end o extra time. As Arsenal qualifee'd for the Champions League bi thair league poseetion, Hull City entered [[2014–15 UEFA Europa League]] at the third qualifyin roond;<ref>{{cite web |title=Who qualifies to play in Europe? |url=http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/fans/faqs/who-qualifies-to-play-in-europe/ |publisher=Premier League |date=10 September 2013 |archive-date=11 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311081410/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/fans/faqs/who-qualifies-to-play-in-europe/|url-status=dead }}</ref> housomeivver, due tae a chynge in [[UEFA]] rules, this wis the last saison the runners-up wad enter the Europa League if the winners hae awready qualifee'd for European competeetion.<ref>{{cite news |title=Strategic talks in Dubrovnik |url=http://www.uefa.org/about-uefa/executive-committee/news/newsid=1999120.html |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=20 September 2013 |accessdate=11 April 2014 }}</ref> ==Route tae the feenal== {{see also|2013–14 FA Cup}} ===Arsenal=== <div class="thumb tright"> {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;margin:0" |- !scope="col" style="width:25px"|Roond !scope="col" style="width:175px"|Opposition !scope="col" style="width:70px"|Score |- !scope=row style="text-align:center"|3rd |[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] (h) |2–0 |- !scope=row style="text-align:center"|4t |[[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] (h) |4–0 |- !scope=row style="text-align:center"|5t |[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (h) |2–1 |- !scope=row style="text-align:center"|6t |[[Everton F.C.|Everton]] (h) |4–1 |- !scope=row style="text-align:center"|SF |[[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]] ([[Wembley Stadium|n]]) |1–1 <small>([[Owertime (association fitbaa)|a.e.t.]])<br />2–4 ([[Penalty shuit-oot (association fitbaa)|pens]])</small> |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:white;"| <small>'''Key:''' (h) = Hame venue; (a) = Awa venue; (n) = [[Hame advantage#Neutral venues|Neutral venue]].</small> |} </div> [[File:Podolski scores, 2014 FA Cup 4th rd, Arsenal vs Coventry.jpg|thumb|left|Arsenal players celebratin [[Lukas Podolski]]'s goal against Coventry City.]] [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] entered the competeetion in the third roond. Thay wur drawn at hame against thair [[North Lunnon derby|north Lunnon rivals]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]. Arsenal wan 2–0 at the [[Emirates Stadium]], wi goals frae [[Santi Cazorla]] an [[Tomáš Rosický]] aither side o hauf time; the match wis marred bi a lang-term injury tae winger [[Theo Walcott]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Phil |last=McNulty |title=Arsenal 2–0 Tottenham Hotspur |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25531860 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=4 January 2014 |accessdate=13 April 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Theo Walcott: Arsenal forward out of World Cup with knee injury |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25631561 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=6 January 2014 |accessdate=13 April 2014}}</ref> In the fowert roond, the team wis drawn against [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]] o [[Football League One]], at the Emirates Stadium. Arsenal wan 4–0, on a nicht whaur [[Henry Winter]] notit: "All of the fans were united in laughter when some of the floodlights went out, following a power surge."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/fa-cup/10595284/Arsenal-4-Coventry-City-0-match-report.html |title=Arsenal 4 Coventry City 0: match report |first=Henry |last=Winter |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=24 January 2014 |accessdate=2 July 2014}}</ref> For the fift roond, Arsenal wis drawn against [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] at home, producin a 2–1 victory.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jonathan |last=Jurejko |title=Arsenal 2–1 Liverpool |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26106019 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=16 February 2014 |accessdate=13 April 2014}}</ref> [[Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain]] opened the scorin athin the first 15 minutes, afore Podolski doubled thair lead. [[Steven Gerrard]] scored a penalty juist afore the oor merk an Liverpool coud hae been awairdit anither spot kick efter Oxlade-Chamberlain's challenge on [[Luis Suárez]], but for [[Howard Webb]] tae rule it acceptable.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/feb/16/brendan-rodgers-liverpool-arsenal-fa-cup |title=Brendan Rodgers fumes over 'blatant' penalty after Liverpool's FA Cup exit |first=Paul |last=Doyle |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |date=17 February 2014 |accessdate=2 July 2014}}</ref> In the saxt roond, Arsenal wis again at hame an walcomit [[Everton F.C.|Everton]]. Thay wan the match 4–1, wi three o the goals comin in the feenal 10 minutes o the gemme.<ref>{{cite news |first=Phil |last=McNulty |title=Arsenal 4–1 Everton |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26395193 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=8 March 2014 |accessdate=13 April 2014 }}</ref> In thair semi-feenal at Wembley Stadium, Arsenal wis drawn wi [[2013 FA Cup Feenal|FA Cup haulders]] [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]]. The match feenished 1–1 efter [[Owertime (association fitbaa)|extra time]], wi a late [[Per Mertesacker]] equaliser makkin up for the penalty he concedit, which haed been scored bi [[Jordi Gómez]] tae gie Wigan the lead. Arsenal progressed tae the feenal efter winnin 4–2 in a [[Penalty shuit-oot (association fitbaa)|penalty shuit-oot]], in which [[Łukasz Fabiański]] savit twa penalties an Arsenal scored aw o thair penalty kicks includin the winner frae Cazorla.<ref>{{cite news |first=Phil |last=McNulty |title=Wigan Athletic 1–1 Arsenal (aet, 2–4 on pens) |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26897266 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=12 April 2014 |accessdate=13 April 2014 }}</ref> ===Hull City=== <div class="thumb tright"> {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;margin:0" |- !scope="col" style="width:25px"|Roond !scope="col" style="width:175px"|Opposition !scope="col" style="width:70px"|Score |- !scope=row style="text-align:center"|3rd |[[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] (a) |0–2 |- !scope=row style="text-align:center"|4t |[[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]] (a) |0–2 |- !scope=row style="text-align:center"|5t<br />''Replay'' |[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] (a)<br />''Brighton & Hove Albion (h)'' |1–1<br />''2–1'' |- !scope=row style="text-align:center"|6t |[[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] (h) |3–0 |- !scope=row style="text-align:center"|SF |[[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] ([[Wembley Stadium|n]]) |5–3 |- | colspan="3" style="background-color:white;"| <small>'''Key:''' (h) = Home venue; (a) = Awa venue; (n) = [[Home advantage#Neutral venues|Neutral venue]].</small> |} </div> Lik Arsenal, [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] entered the competeetion in the third roond an aw. The club wis drawn awa tae [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]] and made nine changes tae the team that played thair previous match. A goal apiece frae [[Aaron McLean]] and [[Nick Proschwitz]] ensured a 2–0 win.<ref>{{cite news |title=Middlesbrough 0–2 Hull City |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25531662 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=4 January 2014 |accessdate=13 April 2014 }}</ref> [[Matty Fryatt]] scored baith goals in Hull's fowert roond victory against [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]] o [[Football League Two]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Southend United 0–2 Hull City |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/25789061 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=25 January 2014 |accessdate=13 April 2014 }}</ref> In the next roond, thay wur paired wi Football League Championship team [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]. Striker [[Leonardo Ulloa]] gae Brighton an first hauf lead, but Hull's [[Yannick Sagbo]] levelled the score wi five minutes o the match remainin.<ref>{{cite news |first=Mike |last=Henson |title=Brighton & Hove Albion 1–1 Hull City |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26114273 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=17 February 2014 |accessdate=13 April 2014 |archive-date=2014-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140217085111/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26114273 |url-status=dead }}</ref> As thare wur nae further goals, the tee wis replayed at the [[KC Stadium]], which Hull wan 2–1.<ref>{{cite news |first=Emlyn |last=Begley |title=Hull City 2–1 Brighton & Hove Albion |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26236715 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=24 February 2014 |accessdate=13 April 2014 }}</ref> In the saxt roond, Hull wur drawn at hame against [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]. Three seicont hauf goals bi [[Curtis Davies]], [[David Meyler]] and Fryatt led Hull tae a 3–0 win – a "richly deserved" victory said jurnalist Luke Edwards writing for ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/fa-cup/10681409/Hull-City-3-Sunderland-0-match-report.html |title=Hull City 3 Sunderland 0: match report |first=Luke |last=Edwards |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=London |date=9 March 2014 |accessdate=2 July 2014}}</ref> The club therefore reached its first FA Cup semi final syne 1930.<ref>{{cite news |first=Luke |last=Reddy |title=Hull City 3–0 Sunderland |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26404261 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=9 March 2014 |accessdate=13 April 2014 }}</ref> In the semi-final, Hull beat [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], bi five goals tae three. [[Jose Baxter]] gae Sheffield United the lead in the 19t minute; awtho Fryatt equalised for Hull, [[Stefan Scougall]]'s goal juist afore hauf time meant Sheffield United restored thair lead. The seicont hauf consisted of fower goals produced frae baith sides, three of which scored bi Hull.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hull City 5–3 Sheffield United |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/26908665 |work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |date=13 April 2014 |accessdate=13 April 2014 }}</ref> ==Pre-match== Arsenal appeared in an FA Cup feenal for the aichteent time tae equal the appearance record set bi [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]. The record for the nummer o wins bi a single club wis matched efter Arsenal's win an aw, wi Manchester United winnin the cup on 11 separate occasions an Arsenal haein 10 prior victories ([[:en:1930 FA Cup Final|1930]], [[:en:1936 FA Cup Final|1936]], [[:en:1950 FA Cup Final|1950]], [[:en:1971 FA Cup Final|1971]], [[:en:1979 FA Cup Final|1979]], [[:en:1993 FA Cup Final|1993]], [[:en:1998 FA Cup Final|1998]], [[:en:2002 FA Cup Final|2002]], [[:en:2003 FA Cup Final|2003]] an [[2005 FA Cup Feenal|2005]]). Hull City, housomeivver, made thair first appearance in a FA Cup Feenal syne the club wis foondit in 1904.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cup Final Results |url=http://www.thefa.com/Competitions/FACompetitions/TheFACup/History/cupfinalresults |publisher=The Football Association |accessdate=15 May 2014 }}</ref> Arsenal wore thair tradeetional reid an white hame kit for the feenal and uised the hame team dressing room, while thair fans wur allocatit the West End o the stadium. Hull City fans occupee'd the East End an the team played in thair amber an black hame kit.<ref>{{cite news |title=Information for fans going to Wembley |url=http://www.arsenal.com/news/news-archive/20140513/information-for-fans-going-to-wembley |publisher=Arsenal F.C. |date=13 May 2014 |accessdate=15 May 2014 }}</ref> Ticket prices for the feenal stairtit at £45 an wur available at £65, £85 an £115, wi a £10 discoont for concessions, as ticket prices remained the same frae the [[2013 FA Cup Feenal|previous]] [[FA Cup]] feenal. Baith clubs, Arsenal an Hull City, wur allocatit 25,000 tickets, wi approximately 20,000 tickets bein distributit tae volunteers "throu the fitbaa faimily" which includit coonties, leagues, local clubs an charities.<ref>{{cite news |title=FA Cup Final ticket prices and allocations announced |url=http://www.thefa.com/news/the-fa-cup/2014/apr/fa-cup-final-tickets-140414 |publisher=The Football Association |date=14 April 2014 |accessdate=15 May 2014 }}</ref> The tradeetional pre-match anthem, "[[Abide with Me]]", an the [[God Save the Queen|naitional anthem]] wur performit bi ''[[:en:The X Factor (UK TV series)|The X Factor]]'' [[:en:The X Factor (UK series 3)|winner]] [[Leona Lewis]], accompaniet bi the [[Band of the Welsh Guards]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Leona Lewis to sing National Anthem at FA Cup Final |url=http://www.thefa.com/news/2014/may/leona-lewis-to-sing-at-fa-cup-final |publisher=The Football Association |date=13 May 2014 |accessdate=15 May 2014 }}</ref> ==Match== ===Team selection=== Arsenal wur athoot lang-term injured attackers [[Theo Walcott]] an [[Serge Gnabry]], while caiptain [[Thomas Vermaelen]] an [[Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain]] facit late fitness tests.<ref name=selection/> While Vermaelen made the bench, Oxlade-Chamberlain missed the final.<ref>{{citeweb|url = http://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/may/18/arsene-wenger-fa-cup-arsenal-hull-trophy-drought|title= Arséne Wenger savours FA Cup win over Hull as Arsenal end drought|date=18 May 2014|work=Guardian |accessdate=20 May 2014}}</ref> Hull strike partnership [[Shane Long]] an [[Nikica Jelavić]] wur [[cup-tee'd]], haein appeared earlier in the toornament for [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]] an [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] respectively.<ref>{{citeweb|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/fa-cup/10838021/FA-Cup-final-2014-Arsenal-vs-Hull-City-live.html|title= FA Cup final 2014, Arsenal v Hull City: as it happened|date=18 May 2014|work=Daily Telegraph|accessdate=20 May 2014}}</ref> [[Paul McShane (fitbawer)|Paul McShane]], [[James Chester]], [[Sone Aluko]] an [[Robbie Brady]] facit fitness tests for Hull, who saw the return o goalkeeper [[Allan McGregor]] frae a neer injury.<ref name=selection>{{cite news|title=Arsenal v Hull|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27354148|accessdate=16 May 2014|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|date=16 May 2014}}</ref> ===Summary=== ====First hauf==== Hull kickit-aff the 133rd FA Cup Feenal an dominatit possession for the openin stages. Barely fower minutes intae the gemme, Hull wan a corner that wis crossed in bi [[Stephen Quinn]] tae fynd [[Tom Huddlestone]] on the edge o the penalty aurie; Huddlestone tried a volley that went intae the path o [[James Chester]], who tappit it in frae close range tae gie Hull City a early lead. The heich tempo wi which Hull stairtit the gemme apparently owerwhelmit Arsenal, an fower minutes efter the first goal, thay scored again. [[Ahmed Elmohamady]] receivit a free kick an crossed it in tae the penalty aurie. This caused controversy as Arsenal believit he haed taken the free kick several yards in front o whaur the foul wis committit. Nivertheless, the baw wis pickit up on the far edge o the penalty aurie bi Quinn, who got past [[Aaron Ramsey]] an crossed it in tae the goalmooth, whaur it wis heidit towards goal bi centre-back [[Alex Bruce]]. Arsenal goalkeeper [[Łukasz Fabiański]] parriet it oot tae Hull caiptain an fellae centre-back [[Curtis Davies]], who fired the baw intae the far bottom corner o the goal. Hull amaist scored a third goal moments later, when a heider frae Bruce wis heidit aff the goal line bi Arsenal's [[Kieran Gibbs]]. Insteid, it wis Arsenal who scored the next goal; in the 16t minute, thay wan a free kick on the edge o the Hull penalty aurie, which [[Santi Cazorla]] fired ower the Hull waw an intae the top corner o the goal. For the rest o the first hauf, chances wur scarce an Hull maintained thair lead intae the hauf-time interval. ====Seicont hauf==== At the stairt o the seicont hauf, Arsenal came oot on top, constantly pressin for a equaliser. Thay wur denied twa penalties bi referee [[Lee Probert]] afore thay feenally got an equaliser in the 71st minute, wi centre-back [[Laurent Koscielny]] bundlin a heider frae [[Bacary Sagna]] ower the line follaein a corner. Mony believit that a goal kick shoud hae been gien insteid o a corner as it appeared that substitute [[Yaya Sanogo]] got the last touch, but the goal wis gien nanetheless. In the 79t minute, Gibbs haed a chance tae put Arsenal in front when he haed juist goalkeeper [[Allan McGregor]] tae beat, but he coud no hit the target, shuitin heich o the goal. Arsenal haed anither chance for a winnin goal in injury time, but [[Olivier Giroud]]'s shot wis savit bi McGregor. ====Extra time==== Arsenal leukit lik the better team for maist o extra time, creatin lots o chances. Giroud hit the crossbar efter five minutes an Ramsey fired a nummer o law shots at goal, forcin saves frae McGregor. Fower minutes intae the seicont hauf o extra time, Arsenal teuk the lead via a law shot frae Ramsey tae the near corner follaein a back-pass bi Giroud. Wi fower minutes o the gemme left, Hull haed a chance tae equalise when [[Sone Aluko]] teuk advantage o a [[Per Mertesacker]] slip, went roond the onrushin Fabiański, an fired a shot athort the Arsenal penalty aurie frae a vera ticht angle, anerly for it tae go inches wide. Three minutes later, Aluko haed anither chance when he shot at the corner anerly for it tae be savit juist in time bi Fabiański. A minute later, Probert blew for full time wi the score at Arsenal 3–2 Hull City, giein Arsenal thair first trophy for nine years syne beatin [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] on penalties in the [[2005 FA Cup Feenal]]. ===Details=== {{football box |date = 17 May 2014 |time = 17:00 [[Breetish Simmer Time|BST]] |team1 = [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] |score = 3–2 |aet = yes |report = [http://www.thefa.com/news/the-fa-cup/2014/may/arsenal-v-hull-city-fa-cup-final-2014-match-report Report] |team2 = [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] |goals1 = [[Santi Cazorla|Cazorla]] {{goal|17}}<br />[[Laurent Koscielny|Koscielny]] {{goal|71}}<br />[[Aaron Ramsey|Ramsey]] {{goal|109}} |goals2 = [[James Chester|Chester]] {{goal|4}}<br />[[Curtis Davies|Davies]] {{goal|8}} |stadium = [[Wembley Stadium]], Lunnon |attendance = 89,345 |referee = [[Lee Probert]] ([[Wiltshire Football Association|Wiltshire]])<ref name="referee">{{cite news |title=Lee Probert to take charge of The FA Cup Final at Wembley |url=http://www.thefa.com/news/the-fa-cup/2014/apr/final-referee-lee-probert |publisher=The Football Association |date=16 April 2014 |accessdate=21 April 2014 }}</ref> }} {| width=92% |- |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _arsenal1213h |pattern_b = _arsenal1213h |pattern_ra = _arsenal1213h |pattern_so = _arsenal1213h |leftarm = FFFFFF |body = FF0000 |rightarm = FFFFFF |shorts = FFFFFF |socks = FFFFFF |title = Arsenal }} |{{Football kit |pattern_la = _hull1314h |pattern_b = _hull1314h |pattern_ra = _hull1314h |pattern_sh = _black_3_stripes_color |pattern_so = _3_stripes_on_black |leftarm = FFC000 |body = FFC000 |rightarm = FFC000 |shorts = FFC000 |socks = FFC000 |title = Hull City }} |} {| style="width:100%" |- |style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"| {| style="font-size: 90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- |GK ||'''21'''||{{flagicon|POL}} [[Łukasz Fabiański]] |- |RB ||'''3''' ||{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Bacary Sagna]] |- |CB ||'''4''' ||{{flagicon|GER}} [[Per Mertesacker]] |- |CB ||'''6''' ||{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Laurent Koscielny]] |- |LB ||'''28'''||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Kieran Gibbs]] |- |CM ||'''8''' ||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Mikel Arteta]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]]) |- |CM ||'''16'''||{{flagicon|WAL}} [[Aaron Ramsey]] |- |RW ||'''19'''||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Santi Cazorla]] || || {{suboff|106}} |- |AM ||'''11'''||{{flagicon|GER}} [[Mesut Özil]] || || {{suboff|106}} |- |LW ||'''9''' ||{{flagicon|GER}} [[Lukas Podolski]] || || {{suboff|61}} |- |CF ||'''12'''||{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olivier Giroud]] || {{yel|85}} |- |colspan=4|'''Substitutes:''' |- |GK ||'''1''' ||{{flagicon|POL}} [[Wojciech Szczęsny]] |- |DF ||'''5''' ||{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Thomas Vermaelen]] |- |DF ||'''17'''||{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Nacho Monreal]] |- |MF ||'''7''' ||{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Tomáš Rosický]] || || {{subon|106}} |- |MF ||'''10'''||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Jack Wilshere]] || || {{subon|106}} |- |MF ||'''20'''||{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Mathieu Flamini]] |- |FW ||'''22'''||{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Yaya Sanogo]] || || {{subon|61}} |- |colspan=4|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan="4"|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Arsène Wenger]] |} |valign="top"|{{2014 FA Cup Final line-up}} |valign="top" width="50%"| {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-size:90%; margin:auto;" |- !width="25"| !!width="25"| |- |GK ||'''1''' ||{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Allan McGregor]] |- |CB ||'''6''' ||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Curtis Davies]] ([[Caiptain (association fitbaa)|c]]) || {{yel|86}} |- |CB ||'''4''' ||{{flagicon|NIR}} [[Alex Bruce (fitbawer, born 1984)|Alex Bruce]] || || {{suboff|67}} |- |CB ||'''5''' ||{{flagicon|WAL}} [[James Chester]] |- |RWB||'''27'''||{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ahmed Elmohamady]] |- |LWB||'''2''' ||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Liam Rosenior]] || || {{suboff|102}} |- |CM ||'''14'''||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Jake Livermore]] |- |CM ||'''8''' ||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Tom Huddlestone]] || {{yel|60}} |- |CM ||'''7''' ||{{flagicon|IRL}} [[David Meyler]] || {{yel|70}} |- |AM ||'''29'''||{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Stephen Quinn]] || || {{suboff|75}} |- |CF ||'''12'''||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Matty Fryatt]] |- |colspan=4|'''Substitutes:''' |- |GK ||'''22'''||{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Steve Harper]] |- |DF ||'''3''' ||{{flagicon|HON}} [[Maynor Figueroa]] |- |DF ||'''15'''||{{flagicon|IRL}} [[Paul McShane (fitbawer)|Paul McShane]] || || {{subon|67}} |- |MF ||'''10'''||{{flagicon|SVN}} [[Robert Koren]] |- |MF ||'''17'''||{{flagicon|SCO}} [[George Boyd (fitbawer)|George Boyd]] || || {{subon|102}} |- |FW ||'''20'''||{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Yannick Sagbo]] |- |FW ||'''24'''||{{flagicon|NGA}} [[Sone Aluko]] || || {{subon|75}} |- |colspan=4|'''Manager:''' |- |colspan="4"|{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Steve Bruce]] |} |} {| width=82% style="font-size: 90%" | width=50% valign=top| '''Man o the match''' *[[Aaron Ramsey]] (Arsenal) '''Match offeecials''' *Referee: Lee Probert (Wiltshire) *Assistant referees: **Jake Collin ([[Liverpool County Football Association|Liverpool]])<ref name="referee"/> **Mick McDonough ([[Northumberland Football Association|Northumberland]])<ref name="referee"/> *Fowert offeecial: [[Kevin Friend]] ([[Leicestershire and Rutland County Football Association|Leicestershire]])<ref name="referee"/> *Reserve offeecial: Simon Bennett ([[Staffordshire Football Association|Staffordshire]])<ref name="referee"/> | width=50% valign=top| '''Match rules''' *90 minutes. *30 minutes o extra-time if necessar. *Penalty shuit-oot if scores still level. *Seiven namit substitutes. *Maximum o three substitutions. |} ===Statistics=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em;text-align:center" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- ! scope="col" style="width:100px"|Statistic<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/27354148 |title=Arsenal 3–2 Hull City |publisher=BBC |date=17 May 2014 |accessdate=17 May 2014}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:70px"| Arsenal ! scope="col" style="width:70px"| Hull City |- !scope=row|Tot shots | 26 || 12 |- !scope=row|Shots on target | 7 || 4 |- !scope=row|Baw possession | 65% || 35% |- !scope=row|Corner kicks | 7 || 3 |- !scope=row|Fouls | 17 || 18 |- !scope=row|Affsides | 4 || 0 |- !scope=row|Yellae cairds | 1 || 3 |- !scope=row|Reid cairds | 0 || 0 |} ==Post-match== [[File:Arsenal FA Cup Victory Parade 2014 012.jpg|thumbnail|Arsenal players during the open top bus parade.]] A new version o the [[FA Cup trophy]] wis cast tae be presentit, for the first time, tae the winners o the 2014 feenal. Hivier than the previous twa versions o the cup it is made o [[925 Sterling Silver]]. It staunds {{convert|61.5|cm|in}} heich an wechts {{convert|6.3|kg|lboz}}. Commissioned in 2013, it replaces a cup first presentit tae Liverpool in the [[:1992 FA Cup Final|1992 FA Cup Final]], an is the third version o the trophy. The base o the auld trophy conteenin the names o winners is retained.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.com/news/business-27405196 | title=FA Cup reborn for 2014 final as new trophy is cast | publisher=BBC News | date=15 May 2014 | accessdate=16 May 2014 | author=Wilson, Bill}}</ref> Haein wan the cup, Arsenal paradit the trophy frae a [[open top bus]] on 18 Mey, frae the [[Emirates Stadium]] tae [[Islington Town Hall]] on [[Upper Street]] in north Lunnon.<ref name="otbus">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-27460298 | title=Thousands line the street for Arsenal's victory parade | publisher=BBC News | date=18 May 2014 | accessdate=19 May 2014}}</ref> The match wis broadcast live in the Unitit Kinrick bi baith [[ITV (TV channel)|ITV]] an [[BT Sport]]. ITV providit the free-tae-air coverage an BT Sport 1 wis the pey-TV alternative. ITV held the majority o the viewership – a peak audience o 10.1 million viewers (52.1% viewin share) watched at 19:30pm. The ratins wur up on last year's feenal, which peakit at 9.4 million (42%).<ref name=ratings>{{cite news|title=Arsenal’s FA Cup win hits 10m peak |url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/ratings/arsenals-fa-cup-win-hits-10m-peak/5072106.article |first=Jake |last=Kanter |accessdate=19 May 2014 |work=[[Broadcast (magazine)|Broadcast]] |location=London |date=21 May 2014}}</ref> BT Sport’s coverage averagit 250,000 viewers (1.8%). Coverage o the feenal began on ITV at 3pm an averagit 5.4 million (50%).<ref name=ratings/> Twa weeks efter the feenal, [[Arsenal L.F.C.|Arsenal Ladies]] wan the 2014 [[FA Women's Cup]] bi beatin [[Everton L.F.C.|Everton Ladies]], giein the club a rare FA Cup dooble. ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|FA Cup Final 2014}} * [http://www.thefa.com/thefacup The FA Cup] [[Category:2013–14 FA Cup|Feenal]] [[Category:2014 in association fitbaa|FA Cup Feenal]] [[Category:2014 in Lunnon|Fa Cup Feenal]] [[Category:Events at Wembley Stadium|Fa Cup Feenal 2014]] [[Category:FA Cup Feenals|2014]] [[Category:Arsenal F.C. spiels|Fa Cup Feenal 2014]] [[Category:Hull City A.F.C. spiels|Fa Cup Feenal 2014]] fg4m89d1wtrx7tv52nqh5l7ofof26ra 0 85838 926548 430363 2026-11-06T12:48:24Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 926548 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Bizkaia municipalities Derio.PNG|150px|thumb|Location o Derio in Biscay]]{{Unsoorced}} '''Derio''' is a toun an [[municipality]] locatit in the province o [[Biscay]], in the autonomous commonty o [[Basque Kintra (autonomous commonty)|Basque Kintra]], northren [[Spain]]. It is pairt o [[Greater Bilbao]] an wis pairt o the municipality o [[Bilbao]] till 1983 an hosts Bilbao's biggest municipal [[cemetery]]. It haes a population o 5,107 (2006). ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.euskomedia.org/euskomedia/SAunamendi?idi=en&op=7&voz=DERIO DERIO in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)] {{es icon}} {{Bizkaia}} {{coord|43|17|30|N|2|53|09|W|region:ES_type:city|display=title}} [[Category:Municipalities in Biscay]] [[Category:Populatit places in Biscay]] 5ic5ujzhs7m134m24jzr46msoypglwx 0 132179 926551 926539 2026-11-06T14:14:08Z ~2026-59008-59 139814 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/926539|926539]] bi [[Special:Contributions/CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[User talk:CiphriusKane|Tauk]]) yer nae richt, in scots thats what we speak 926551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox poleetical pairty | country = the Unitit Kinrick | name = Tory an Unionist Pairty | logo = [[File:Conservative logo 2019.svg|200px]] | leader = [[Kemi Badenoch]] | leader3_title = Lairds Leader | leader3_name = {{nowrap|The Laird True}} | founded = 1834 | predecessor = [[Tories (Breetish poleetical pairty)|Tory Pairty]] | headquarters = [[Conservative Campaign Heidquarters|Conservative Campaign HQ]]<br/>{{mf-adr |street= 4 Matthew Parker Street |city=London |pocode=[[London SW1|SW1H&nbsp;9NP]] |nation=England}} | ideology = [[Conservatism in the Unitit Kinrick|Conservatism]]<ref name="parties-and-elections.eu">{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/unitedkingdom.html|title=Parties and Elections in Europe|author=Wolfram Nordsieck|work=parties-and-elections.eu}}</ref><br>[[Economic liberalism]]<ref name="parties-and-elections.eu"/><br>[[Breetish unionism]]<br>[[Euroscepticism]] | position = [[Centre-richt politics|Centre-richt]] | international = [[Internaitional Democrat Union]] | european = [[Alliance o European Conservatives an Reformists]] | europarl = [[European Conservatives an Reformists]] | colours = {{colour box|{{Conservative Pairty (UK)/meta/color}}}} Blue | membership_year = 2014 | membership = {{Increase}} 149,800<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/briefing-papers/SN05125/membership-of-uk-political-parties|title=Membership of UK political parties - Commons Library Standard Note|work=UK Parliament|access-date=2015-11-11|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107031242/https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN05125|url-status=dead}}</ref> | website = {{url|http://www.conservatives.com|conservatives.com}} | colorcode = {{Conservative Pairty (UK)/meta/color}} }} The '''Tory an Unionist Pairty'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.scot/images/Parliament%20Publications/YSP_Scots_final.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-09-11 |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112025203/http://www.parliament.scot/images/Parliament%20Publications/YSP_Scots_final.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ('''Tory Pairty''', '''Tories''', Inglis: '''''Conservative and Unionist Party''''' an the '''''Conservatives''''') is a [[centre-richt]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/politics/research/research-projects/centre-right|title=Competing on the centre right: An examination of party strategy in Britain|access-date=2015-11-11|archive-date=2016-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404210830/http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/politics/research/research-projects/centre-right|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Poleetical pairty|poleitical pairty]] in the [[Unitit Kinrick]]. The govrenin pairty syne 2010, it is the maistmuckle in the [[Hoose o Commons o the Unitit Kinrick|Hoose o Commons]], wi 364 [[Member o Pairlament (UK)|Members o Pairlament]].<ref>https://members.parliament.uk/parties/Commons</ref> The pairty wis foondit in 1834 frae the oreeginal [[Tory Pairty]] (1678-1834), an wis ane o twa dominant polítical pairties in the nineteent century, alang wi the [[Leeberal Pairty (UK)|Leeberal Pairty]]. Unner [[Benjamin Disraeli]] it played a preeminent role in politics at the heicht o the [[Breetish Empire]]. In 1912, the [[Leeberal Unionist Pairtye]] merged wi the pairty tae form the Tory an Unionist Pairty. In the 1920s, the [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour Pairty]] surpassed the Líberals as the Tories' main rivals. Tory Prime Meenisters — notably [[Winston Churchill]] an [[Margaret Thatcher]] — led govrenments for 57 year o the twentiet century. Posítioned on the centre-richt tae richt o Brítish politics, the Tories are ideologically [[Conservatism|conservative]]. Different factions hae dominatit the pairty at different times, includin [[Ane-naition conservatism|ane naition conservatives]], [[Thatcherism|Thatcherites]], an [[Leeberal conservatism|leeberal conservatives]], while its views an policies hae chynged ootthrou its history. The pairty haes generally adoptit [[Economic leeberalism|líberal economic policies]]—favourin [[free mercat]] economics, leemitin state regulation, an pursuin prívatisation—awtho in the past haes supportit [[pertectionism]] an aa. The pairty is [[Breetish unionism|British unionist]], opponin [[Unitit Ireland|Erse reunification]] an [[Welsh unthirldom|Welsh]] an [[Scots unthirldom]], an historically supportit the maintenance o the [[Breetish Empire|British Empire]]. On social policy, it haes historically taen a mair [[social conservatism|socially conservative]] approach, tho this haes recedit ower recent decades. In furrin policy, it favours a strang militar capability, bein supportive o British pairtícipation in [[NATO]]. The Tories are a member o the [[Internaitional Democrat Union]] an the [[Alliance o Conservatives an Reformists in Europe]], an sit wi the [[European Conservatives an Reformists]] (ECR) [[Poleetical groups o the European Pairlament|pairlamentar group]]. The [[Scots Conservatives|Scots]], [[Welsh Conservatives|Welsh]], [[Northren Ireland Conservatives|Northren Erse]] an [[Gibraltar Conservatives|Gibraltarian]] brainches o the pairty are semi-autonomous. Its support base consists primarily o middle-cless voters, especially in rural airts o Ingland, an its domination o Brítish politics throu-oot the twentiet century haes led tae it bein referred tae as ane o the maist successfu polítical pairties in the Wastren warld.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/book-review-the-conservative-party-from-thatcher-to-cameron/|title=Book Review: The Conservative Party from Thatcher to Cameron|date=10 April 2011|author=Steve Coulter|access-date=8 July 2016|archive-date=2016-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815212248/http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/book-review-the-conservative-party-from-thatcher-to-cameron/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/19/the-conservative-party-may-be-destroyed-by-this-european-madness/|author=Philip Johnston|work=The Daily Telegraph|title=The Conservative Party may be destroyed by this European madness|date=19 April 2016|access-date=8 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/elections/2017/05/why-tories-keep-winning|title=Why the Tories keep winning|author=Andrew Gimson|work=New Statesman|date=15 May 2017|access-date=18 October 2017}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Conservative Pairty (Uk)}} [[Category:Conservative Pairty (UK)| ]] [[Category:Toryism]] [[Category:Poleetical pairties established in 1834]] [[Category:1834 establishments in the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Alliance o European Conservatives an Reformists member pairties]] [[Category:European Conservatives an Reformists member pairties]] [[Category:Internaitional Democrat Union member pairties]] [[Category:Conservative pairties in the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Eurosceptic pairties in the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Pairties representit in the European Pairlament]] kgutqqrbou0oaklh06zictq60scs3iu 926552 926551 2026-11-06T15:12:27Z CiphriusKane 74958 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/926551|926551]] bi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-59008-59|~2026-59008-59]] ([[User talk:~2026-59008-59|Tauk]])An in Scots it's "Lord" fan it refers ti a title siclik Lord Provost 926552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox poleetical pairty | country = the Unitit Kinrick | name = Tory an Unionist Pairty | logo = [[File:Conservative logo 2019.svg|200px]] | leader = [[Kemi Badenoch]] | leader3_title = Lairds Leader | leader3_name = {{nowrap|The Lord True}} | founded = 1834 | predecessor = [[Tories (Breetish poleetical pairty)|Tory Pairty]] | headquarters = [[Conservative Campaign Heidquarters|Conservative Campaign HQ]]<br/>{{mf-adr |street= 4 Matthew Parker Street |city=London |pocode=[[London SW1|SW1H&nbsp;9NP]] |nation=England}} | ideology = [[Conservatism in the Unitit Kinrick|Conservatism]]<ref name="parties-and-elections.eu">{{cite web|url=http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/unitedkingdom.html|title=Parties and Elections in Europe|author=Wolfram Nordsieck|work=parties-and-elections.eu}}</ref><br>[[Economic liberalism]]<ref name="parties-and-elections.eu"/><br>[[Breetish unionism]]<br>[[Euroscepticism]] | position = [[Centre-richt politics|Centre-richt]] | international = [[Internaitional Democrat Union]] | european = [[Alliance o European Conservatives an Reformists]] | europarl = [[European Conservatives an Reformists]] | colours = {{colour box|{{Conservative Pairty (UK)/meta/color}}}} Blue | membership_year = 2014 | membership = {{Increase}} 149,800<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/briefing-papers/SN05125/membership-of-uk-political-parties|title=Membership of UK political parties - Commons Library Standard Note|work=UK Parliament|access-date=2015-11-11|archive-date=2019-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107031242/https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN05125|url-status=dead}}</ref> | website = {{url|http://www.conservatives.com|conservatives.com}} | colorcode = {{Conservative Pairty (UK)/meta/color}} }} The '''Tory an Unionist Pairty'''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parliament.scot/images/Parliament%20Publications/YSP_Scots_final.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2020-09-11 |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112025203/http://www.parliament.scot/images/Parliament%20Publications/YSP_Scots_final.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ('''Tory Pairty''', '''Tories''', Inglis: '''''Conservative and Unionist Party''''' an the '''''Conservatives''''') is a [[centre-richt]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/politics/research/research-projects/centre-right|title=Competing on the centre right: An examination of party strategy in Britain|access-date=2015-11-11|archive-date=2016-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404210830/http://www2.le.ac.uk/departments/politics/research/research-projects/centre-right|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Poleetical pairty|poleitical pairty]] in the [[Unitit Kinrick]]. The govrenin pairty syne 2010, it is the maistmuckle in the [[Hoose o Commons o the Unitit Kinrick|Hoose o Commons]], wi 364 [[Member o Pairlament (UK)|Members o Pairlament]].<ref>https://members.parliament.uk/parties/Commons</ref> The pairty wis foondit in 1834 frae the oreeginal [[Tory Pairty]] (1678-1834), an wis ane o twa dominant polítical pairties in the nineteent century, alang wi the [[Leeberal Pairty (UK)|Leeberal Pairty]]. Unner [[Benjamin Disraeli]] it played a preeminent role in politics at the heicht o the [[Breetish Empire]]. In 1912, the [[Leeberal Unionist Pairtye]] merged wi the pairty tae form the Tory an Unionist Pairty. In the 1920s, the [[Labour Pairty (UK)|Labour Pairty]] surpassed the Líberals as the Tories' main rivals. Tory Prime Meenisters — notably [[Winston Churchill]] an [[Margaret Thatcher]] — led govrenments for 57 year o the twentiet century. Posítioned on the centre-richt tae richt o Brítish politics, the Tories are ideologically [[Conservatism|conservative]]. Different factions hae dominatit the pairty at different times, includin [[Ane-naition conservatism|ane naition conservatives]], [[Thatcherism|Thatcherites]], an [[Leeberal conservatism|leeberal conservatives]], while its views an policies hae chynged ootthrou its history. The pairty haes generally adoptit [[Economic leeberalism|líberal economic policies]]—favourin [[free mercat]] economics, leemitin state regulation, an pursuin prívatisation—awtho in the past haes supportit [[pertectionism]] an aa. The pairty is [[Breetish unionism|British unionist]], opponin [[Unitit Ireland|Erse reunification]] an [[Welsh unthirldom|Welsh]] an [[Scots unthirldom]], an historically supportit the maintenance o the [[Breetish Empire|British Empire]]. On social policy, it haes historically taen a mair [[social conservatism|socially conservative]] approach, tho this haes recedit ower recent decades. In furrin policy, it favours a strang militar capability, bein supportive o British pairtícipation in [[NATO]]. The Tories are a member o the [[Internaitional Democrat Union]] an the [[Alliance o Conservatives an Reformists in Europe]], an sit wi the [[European Conservatives an Reformists]] (ECR) [[Poleetical groups o the European Pairlament|pairlamentar group]]. The [[Scots Conservatives|Scots]], [[Welsh Conservatives|Welsh]], [[Northren Ireland Conservatives|Northren Erse]] an [[Gibraltar Conservatives|Gibraltarian]] brainches o the pairty are semi-autonomous. Its support base consists primarily o middle-cless voters, especially in rural airts o Ingland, an its domination o Brítish politics throu-oot the twentiet century haes led tae it bein referred tae as ane o the maist successfu polítical pairties in the Wastren warld.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/book-review-the-conservative-party-from-thatcher-to-cameron/|title=Book Review: The Conservative Party from Thatcher to Cameron|date=10 April 2011|author=Steve Coulter|access-date=8 July 2016|archive-date=2016-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815212248/http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/book-review-the-conservative-party-from-thatcher-to-cameron/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/19/the-conservative-party-may-be-destroyed-by-this-european-madness/|author=Philip Johnston|work=The Daily Telegraph|title=The Conservative Party may be destroyed by this European madness|date=19 April 2016|access-date=8 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/elections/2017/05/why-tories-keep-winning|title=Why the Tories keep winning|author=Andrew Gimson|work=New Statesman|date=15 May 2017|access-date=18 October 2017}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Conservative Pairty (Uk)}} [[Category:Conservative Pairty (UK)| ]] [[Category:Toryism]] [[Category:Poleetical pairties established in 1834]] [[Category:1834 establishments in the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Alliance o European Conservatives an Reformists member pairties]] [[Category:European Conservatives an Reformists member pairties]] [[Category:Internaitional Democrat Union member pairties]] [[Category:Conservative pairties in the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Eurosceptic pairties in the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Pairties representit in the European Pairlament]] g44ro0gast3heakq6wcpeneai3cige3 0 135809 926544 919350 2026-11-06T12:47:02Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 926544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | honorific_prefix = | name = Sir Anthony Hopkins<br /><small>[[Order o the Breetish Empire|CBE]]</small> | image = Anthony Hopkins Red Sea Festival 2025 Portrait.jpg | caption = Hopkins at the 2025 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1937|12|31}} | birth_place = [[Margam|Margam, Glamorgan]], Wales | birth_name = Philip Anthony Hopkins | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|director|producer|componer|penter}} | years_active = 1960–present | children = [[Abigail Hopkins]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Petronella Barker (actress born 1942)|Petronella Barker]]|1966|1972|end=div}}<br>{{marriage|Jennifer Lynton|1973|2002|end=div}}<br>{{marriage|Stella Arroyave|2003}} | residence = [[Malibu, California]], Unitit States }} '''Sir Philip Anthony Hopkins''', [[Order o the Breetish Empire|CBE]] (born 31 December 1937), is a Welsh film, stage, an telly actor.<ref name="Guardian interview 2012">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/jan/23/anthony-hopkins-composing-music |title=Anthony Hopkins: 'I've never really been close to anyone' |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | date=23 January 2012 |accessdate=23 January 2015 |last=Crace |first=John |quote=I don't know where everyone gets the idea we were good friends. I suppose it's because we are both Welsh }}.</ref> Efter graduatin frae the [[Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama]] in 1957, he trained at the [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]] in Lunnon, an wis then spottit bi [[Laurence Olivier]] that invitit him tae jyne the [[Ryal Naitional Theatre]]. In 1968, he got his stairt in film in ''[[The Lion in Winter (1968 film)|The Lion in Winter]]'', playin [[Richard the Lionhert]]. In the mid 1970s, [[Richard Attenborough]], that wad direct five Hopkins films, cried him "the greatest actor o his generation." Conseedert tae be ane o the greatest leevin actors,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/4155326.stm |title=Hopkins 'greatest British actor' |work=[[BBC News Online]] |date=16 August 2005 |accessdate=29 October 2008 | location=London| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090115100213/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/4155326.stm| archivedate=15 January 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/anthony_hopkins_biog.html |title=Anthony Hopkins Biography |publisher=Tiscali.co.uk |date=29 October 2008 |accessdate=29 October 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222020147/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/anthony_hopkins_biog.html |archivedate=22 December 2008 |df= }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207085820/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/anthony_hopkins_biog.html |date=2009-02-07 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/Player/Player_Page/0,,-3689,00.html |title=Anthony Hopkins |work=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=29 October 2008 }}</ref> Hopkins is weel kent for his portrayal o [[Hannibal Lecter]] in ''[[The Silence of the Lambs (film)|The Silence of the Lambs]]'', for that he wan the [[Academy Awaird for Best Actor]], its sequel ''[[Hannibal (film)|Hannibal]]'', an the prequel ''[[Red Dragon (2002 film)|Red Dragon]]''. Ither notable films include ''[[The Mask of Zorro]]'', ''[[The Bounty (1984 film)|The Bounty]]'', ''[[Meet Joe Black]]'', ''[[The Elephant Man (film)|The Elephant Man]]'', ''[[Magic (1978 film)|Magic]]'', ''[[84 Charing Cross Road (film)|84 Charing Cross Road]]'', ''[[Bram Stoker's Dracula]]'', ''[[Legends of the Fall]]'', ''[[Thor (film)|Thor]]'' an its sequels, ''[[The Remains of the Day (film)|The Remains of the Day]]'', ''[[Amistad (film)|Amistad]]'', ''[[Nixon (film)|Nixon]]'', ''[[The World's Fastest Indian]]'', ''[[Instinct (film)|Instinct]]'' an ''[[Fracture (2007 film)|Fracture]]''. In 2015 he starned in the [[BBC]] telly film ''[[The Dresser (2015 film)|The Dresser]]'', an syne 2016, he haes starned in the creetically acclaimed [[HBO]] telly series ''[[Westworld (TV series)|Westworld]]''. Alang wi his Academy Awaird, Hopkins haes wan three [[BAFTA Awaird]]s, twa [[Emmy Awaird|Emmys]], an the [[Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Awaird|Cecil B. DeMille Awaird]]. In 1993, he wis [[Knicht Bachelor|knichtit]] bi [[Queen Elizabeth II]] for services tae the airts.<ref name="telegraph">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/nationaltreasures/2193352/Sir-Anthony-Hopkins-portrait.html|title=Sir Anthony Hopkins portrait|website=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|access-date=2011-01-06}}</ref> He received a starn on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] in 2003, an wis made a [[BAFTA Academy Fellaeship Awaird|Fellae]] o the [[Breetish Academy o Film an Televeesion Airts]] in 2008.<ref name="daily">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/happy-birthday-sir-anthony-hopkins/story-fn6ccwsa-1225978951467|title=Happy birthday Sir Anthony Hopkins|date=31 December 2010|work=The Daily Telegraph (Sydney) via internet archive|access-date=2025-10-02|archive-date=2012-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419085018/http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/happy-birthday-sir-anthony-hopkins/story-fn6ccwsa-1225978951467|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="baft">[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/7191143.stm Bafta Film Awards 2008: The winners] [[BBC News]] (10 Februar 2008)</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hopkins, Anthony}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:20t-century Welsh male actors]] [[Category:21st-century Welsh fowk]] [[Category:21st-century male actors]] [[Category:Actors awairdit Breetish knichtheids]] [[Category:Alumni o the Ryal Academy o Dramatic Airt]] [[Category:Alumni o the Ryal Welsh College o Muisic & Drama]] [[Category:BAFTA fellaes]] [[Category:Best Actor BAFTA Awaird winners]] [[Category:Best Actor Academy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Awaird Gowden Globe winners]] [[Category:Converts tae Christianity frae atheism or agnosticism]] [[Category:Critics' Circle Theatre Award winners]] [[Category:Commanders o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] [[Category:David di Donatello winners]] [[Category:Drama Desk Award winners]] [[Category:Honorar Members o the Ryal Academy o Muisic]] [[Category:Knichts Bachelor]] [[Category:Ootstaundin Performance bi a Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie Primetime Emmy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Cowbridge Grammar Schuil]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at West Monmouth Schuil]] [[Category:Fowk frae Port Talbot]] [[Category:Welsh male actors]] [[Category:Welsh fowk o Inglis strynd]] jkwfvstwqds6of0ybngpxhbcol4y5jk 0 152912 926547 852931 2026-11-06T12:48:04Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 926547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Steve Irwin | image = Steve Irwin.jpg | image_size = 260px | caption = Steve Irwin at Australia Zoo, 2005 | birth_name = Stephen Robert Irwin | birth_date = {{birth date|1962|2|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Essendon, Victoria]], Australie | death_date = {{death date and age|2006|9|4|1962|2|22|df=y}} | death_place = [[Batt Reef]], [[Queensland]], Australie | death_cause = [[Stingray injury]] tae the [[hert]] | nationality = Australian | other_names = "The Crocodile Hunter" | years_active = 1997–2006 | occupation = [[Naitural history|Naituralist]]<br />[[Zoologist]]<br />Conservationist<br />[[Naitur documentary|Televeesion personality]]<br />[[Herpetologist]] | notable_works = ''[[The Crocodile Hunter]]'' | parents = [[Bob Irwin]]<br />Lyn Irwin | spouse = {{marriage|[[Terri Irwin]]|1992|2006}} | children = [[Bindi Irwin|Bindi Sue Irwin]] (b. 1998)<br />Robert Clarence Irwin (b. 2003) | website = [http://www.australiazoo.com.au/ Australia Zoo] }}{{Unsoorced}} '''Stephen Robert''' "'''Steve'''" '''Irwin''' (22 Februar 1962 – 4 September 2006), nicknamed "'''The Crocodile Hunter'''", wis an Australie wildlife expert, telly personality, an conservationist. Irwin achieved worldwide fame frae the television series ''[[The Crocodile Hunter]]'', an internaitionally broadcast [[naitur documentary|wildlife documentary]] series which he co-hostit wi his wife [[Terri Irwin|Terri]]. Thegither, the couple an aa ained an operatit [[Australia Zoo]], foondit bi Irwin's parents in [[Beerwah, Queensland|Beerwah]], aboot {{Convert|80|km}} north o the [[Queensland]] state caipital ceety o [[Brisbane, Australie|Brisbane]]. Irwin died on 4 September 2006 efter bein pierced in the chest bi a [[stingray]] barb while filmin an unnerwater documentary film teetled ''[[Ocean's Deadliest]]''. The [[Sea Shepherd Conservation Society]] ship {{MY|Steve Irwin}} wis named in his honour. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, Steve}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:2006 daiths]] [[Category:Accidental daiths in Queensland]] [[Category:Australie conservationists]] [[Category:Australie environmentalists]] [[Category:Australie herpetologists]] [[Category:Australie naituralists]] [[Category:Australie fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:Australie televeesion presenters]] [[Category:Australie male vyce actors]] [[Category:Buirials in Queensland]] [[Category:Daiths due tae fish attacks]] [[Category:Filmed accidental daiths]] [[Category:Filmed daiths o entertainers]] [[Category:Fowk frae Melbourne]] [[Category:Fowk frae Queensland]] [[Category:Unnerwater divin daiths]] [[Category:Zookeepers]] [[Category:Irwin faimily]] ra38mzv5igkur0ub0lic4g2l9xx6xsk 0 164826 926541 897774 2026-11-06T12:43:47Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 impruived citation 926541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Organization | name = Group o Twenty (G20) | image = | image_border = | size = | caption = | map = G20.svg | msize = 280px | mcaption = {{Legend|#7171BF|Member kintras in the G20}} {{Legend|#80B3FF|Members o the European Union nae individually representit}} {{Legend|#FF00FF|Guest naition}}s | abbreviation = ”EGY” 2025” | motto = | formation = 1998* <br/> 2008 ([[Heid o State|Heids o State]] & [[Heid o govrenment|Heids o Govrenment]] Summits) | extinction = | type = | status = | purpose = Bring thegither seestemically important [[developit kintra|industrialised]] an [[developin kintra|developin economies]] tae discuss key issues in the [[warld economy|global economy]].<ref name="g20faq">[http://www.g20.org/about_faq.aspx#5_What_are_the_criteria_for_G-20_membership "FAQ #5: What are the criteria for G-20 membership?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506133049/http://www.g20.org/about_faq.aspx#5_What_are_the_criteria_for_G-20_membership |date=2013-05-06 }}. G20.org. Retrieved 21 Februar 2013.</ref> | headquarters = | location = | region_served = | membership = {{Collapsible list | title = 21+* |{{ARG}}<Br/>{{AUS}}<Br/> {{BRA}}<Br/> {{CHN}} <Br/> {{DEU}}<Br/>{{IND}}<Br/> {{FRA}}<Br/>{{ITA}}<Br/> {{RUS}}<Br/>{{INA}}<Br/> {{JAP}}<Br/>{{KOR}}<Br/> {{CAN}}<Br/>{{MEX}}<Br/> {{SAU}}<Br/>{{TUR}}<Br/> {{ESP}}<Br/>{{UK}}<Br/> {{USA}}<Br/>{{ZAF}}.: }} | leader_title = Chairperson | leader_name = {{flagicon|GER}} [[Angela Merkel]] (2017)<br>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Mauricio Macri]] (2018)<br>{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Shinzō Abe]] (2019) |main_organ =[[United Nations]]*+ |affiliations=[[European Union]]*+ |num_staff=1,700,000+<ref name="g20members">{{cite web|url=http://www.g20.org/about_g20/g20_members|title=G20 Members|publisher=G20.org|accessdate=15 January 2014|archive-date=2014-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203221840/http://www.g20.org/about_g20/g20_members|url-status=dead}}</ref> | num_volunteers = 1.300,000+ | website = {{url|http://g20.org}} }} The '''G20''' (or '''G-20''' or '''Group o Twinty''') is an [[internaitional]] forum for the [[govrenment]]s an [[central bank]] govrenors frae 20 major economies. It wis foondit in 1998* wi the aim o studyin, reviewin, an promotin heich-level discussion o policy issues pertainin tae the promotion o internaitional financial stability.<ref name=IPS>{{cite web|title=G20 Finance Ministers Committed to Sustainable Development|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2015/09/g20-finance-ministers-committed-to-sustainable-development/|publisher=IPS News|accessdate=4 December 2015}}</ref> It seeks tae address issues that gang beyond the responsibilities o ony ane organisation.<ref name=IPS /> The G20 [[heid o govrenment|heids o govrenment]] or [[heid o state|heids o state]] hae periodically conferred at summits syne thair ineetial meetin in 2008, an the group an aa hosts separate meetins o [[finance meenister]]s an [[central bank govrenor]]s. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-11-18|title=What Does the G20 Do?|url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounders/what-does-g20-do|url-status=live|access-date=2026-11-06|website=Council on Foreign Relations|language=en}}</ref>.:• ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Current G20 Leaders}} {{DEFAULTSORT:G-20 Major Economies}} [[Category:G20| ]] [[Category:Economic kintra clessifications]] c7wad9i56cy1trcv1647wj4d448ojs5 926542 926541 2026-11-06T12:44:06Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 926542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Organization | name = Group o Twenty (G20) | image = | image_border = | size = | caption = | map = G20.svg | msize = 280px | mcaption = {{Legend|#7171BF|Member kintras in the G20}} {{Legend|#80B3FF|Members o the European Union nae individually representit}} {{Legend|#FF00FF|Guest naition}}s | abbreviation = ”EGY” 2025” | motto = | formation = 1998* <br/> 2008 ([[Heid o State|Heids o State]] & [[Heid o govrenment|Heids o Govrenment]] Summits) | extinction = | type = | status = | purpose = Bring thegither seestemically important [[developit kintra|industrialised]] an [[developin kintra|developin economies]] tae discuss key issues in the [[warld economy|global economy]].<ref name="g20faq">[http://www.g20.org/about_faq.aspx#5_What_are_the_criteria_for_G-20_membership "FAQ #5: What are the criteria for G-20 membership?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506133049/http://www.g20.org/about_faq.aspx#5_What_are_the_criteria_for_G-20_membership |date=2013-05-06 }}. G20.org. Retrieved 21 Februar 2013.</ref> | headquarters = | location = | region_served = | membership = {{Collapsible list | title = 21+* |{{ARG}}<Br/>{{AUS}}<Br/> {{BRA}}<Br/> {{CHN}} <Br/> {{DEU}}<Br/>{{IND}}<Br/> {{FRA}}<Br/>{{ITA}}<Br/> {{RUS}}<Br/>{{INA}}<Br/> {{JAP}}<Br/>{{KOR}}<Br/> {{CAN}}<Br/>{{MEX}}<Br/> {{SAU}}<Br/>{{TUR}}<Br/> {{ESP}}<Br/>{{UK}}<Br/> {{USA}}<Br/>{{ZAF}}.: }} | leader_title = Chairperson | leader_name = {{flagicon|GER}} [[Angela Merkel]] (2017)<br>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Mauricio Macri]] (2018)<br>{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Shinzō Abe]] (2019) |main_organ =[[United Nations]]*+ |affiliations=[[European Union]]*+ |num_staff=1,700,000+<ref name="g20members">{{cite web|url=http://www.g20.org/about_g20/g20_members|title=G20 Members|publisher=G20.org|accessdate=15 January 2014|archive-date=2014-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203221840/http://www.g20.org/about_g20/g20_members|url-status=dead}}</ref> | num_volunteers = 1.300,000+ | website = {{url|http://g20.org}} }} The '''G20''' (or '''G-20''' or '''Group o Twinty''') is an [[internaitional]] forum for the [[govrenment]]s an [[central bank]] govrenors frae 20 major economies. It wis foondit in 1998* wi the aim o studyin, reviewin, an promotin heich-level discussion o policy issues pertainin tae the promotion o internaitional financial stability.<ref name=IPS>{{cite web|title=G20 Finance Ministers Committed to Sustainable Development|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2015/09/g20-finance-ministers-committed-to-sustainable-development/|publisher=IPS News|accessdate=4 December 2015}}</ref> It seeks tae address issues that gang beyond the responsibilities o ony ane organisation.<ref name=IPS /> The G20 [[heid o govrenment|heids o govrenment]] or [[heid o state|heids o state]] hae periodically conferred at summits syne thair ineetial meetin in 2008, an the group an aa hosts separate meetins o [[finance meenister]]s an [[central bank govrenor]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-11-18|title=What Does the G20 Do?|url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounders/what-does-g20-do|url-status=live|access-date=2026-11-06|website=Council on Foreign Relations|language=en}}</ref>.:• ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Current G20 Leaders}} {{DEFAULTSORT:G-20 Major Economies}} [[Category:G20| ]] [[Category:Economic kintra clessifications]] fqnil3qaqdghakiqmifrhpw49pe107l 926543 926542 2026-11-06T12:44:20Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 926543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Organization | name = Group o Twenty (G20) | image = | image_border = | size = | caption = | map = G20.svg | msize = 280px | mcaption = {{Legend|#7171BF|Member kintras in the G20}} {{Legend|#80B3FF|Members o the European Union nae individually representit}} {{Legend|#FF00FF|Guest naition}}s | abbreviation = ”EGY” 2025” | motto = | formation = 1998* <br/> 2008 ([[Heid o State|Heids o State]] & [[Heid o govrenment|Heids o Govrenment]] Summits) | extinction = | type = | status = | purpose = Bring thegither seestemically important [[developit kintra|industrialised]] an [[developin kintra|developin economies]] tae discuss key issues in the [[warld economy|global economy]].<ref name="g20faq">[http://www.g20.org/about_faq.aspx#5_What_are_the_criteria_for_G-20_membership "FAQ #5: What are the criteria for G-20 membership?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130506133049/http://www.g20.org/about_faq.aspx#5_What_are_the_criteria_for_G-20_membership |date=2013-05-06 }}. G20.org. Retrieved 21 Februar 2013.</ref> | headquarters = | location = | region_served = | membership = {{Collapsible list | title = 21+* |{{ARG}}<Br/>{{AUS}}<Br/> {{BRA}}<Br/> {{CHN}} <Br/> {{DEU}}<Br/>{{IND}}<Br/> {{FRA}}<Br/>{{ITA}}<Br/> {{RUS}}<Br/>{{INA}}<Br/> {{JAP}}<Br/>{{KOR}}<Br/> {{CAN}}<Br/>{{MEX}}<Br/> {{SAU}}<Br/>{{TUR}}<Br/> {{ESP}}<Br/>{{UK}}<Br/> {{USA}}<Br/>{{ZAF}}.: }} | leader_title = Chairperson | leader_name = {{flagicon|GER}} [[Angela Merkel]] (2017)<br>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Mauricio Macri]] (2018)<br>{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Shinzō Abe]] (2019) |main_organ =[[United Nations]]*+ |affiliations=[[European Union]]*+ |num_staff=1,700,000+<ref name="g20members">{{cite web|url=http://www.g20.org/about_g20/g20_members|title=G20 Members|publisher=G20.org|accessdate=15 January 2014|archive-date=2014-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203221840/http://www.g20.org/about_g20/g20_members|url-status=dead}}</ref> | num_volunteers = 1.300,000+ | website = {{url|http://g20.org}} }} The '''G20''' (or '''G-20''' or '''Group o Twinty''') is an [[internaitional]] forum for the [[govrenment]]s an [[central bank]] govrenors frae 20 major economies. It wis foondit in 1998* wi the aim o studyin, reviewin, an promotin heich-level discussion o policy issues pertainin tae the promotion o internaitional financial stability.<ref name=IPS>{{cite web|title=G20 Finance Ministers Committed to Sustainable Development|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2015/09/g20-finance-ministers-committed-to-sustainable-development/|publisher=IPS News|accessdate=4 December 2015}}</ref> It seeks tae address issues that gang beyond the responsibilities o ony ane organisation.<ref name=IPS /> The G20 [[heid o govrenment|heids o govrenment]] or [[heid o state|heids o state]] hae periodically conferred at summits syne thair ineetial meetin in 2008, an the group an aa hosts separate meetins o [[finance meenister]]s an [[central bank govrenor]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-11-18|title=What Does the G20 Do?|url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounders/what-does-g20-do|url-status=live|access-date=2026-11-06|website=Council on Foreign Relations|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Current G20 Leaders}} {{DEFAULTSORT:G-20 Major Economies}} [[Category:G20| ]] [[Category:Economic kintra clessifications]] 0stnr85icfakm05s75ld3d0kq5xxfn5 0 180487 926545 783544 2026-11-06T12:47:26Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 926545 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mungo Ponton.jpg|thumb|Mungo Ponton]]{{Unsoorced}} '''Mungo Ponton''' [[Ryal Society o Edinburgh|FRS]] (20 November 1801 – 3 August 1880) wis a Scots inventor wha in 1839 creatit a method o permanent photografie based on [[potassium dichromate]]. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ponton, Mungo}} [[Category:1801 births]] [[Category:1880 daiths]] [[Category:Scots inventors]] [[Category:Pioneers o photografie]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Ryal Society o Edinburgh]] 34pgama1d5stvpohiqoahxuco71cd7s 0 203405 926546 885960 2026-11-06T12:47:46Z Grilledcheeseisgreat 135002 926546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty |name = Maria Cristina o Savoy |image = Maria cristina of savoy.jpg | caption = [[1834]] portrait o Queen Maroia Cristina bi Carlo de Falco ([[Pailace o Caserta]]) |succession = Queen o the Twa Sicilies |reign = 21 November 1832 – 31 Januar 1836 |birth_date = {{birth date|1812|11|14|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Cagliari]], [[Kinrick o Sardinie|Sardinie]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1836|01|21|1812|11|14|df=y}} |death_place = [[Naples]], [[Twa Sicilies|Two Sicilies]] |burial_place = [[Santa Chiara, Naples|Basilica o Santa Chiara]], Naples |spouse = [[Ferdinand II o the Twa Sicilies]] |issue = [[Francis II o the Twa Sicilies]] |full name = Maria Cristina Carlotta Giuseppa Gaetana Efisia di Savoia |house = [[Hoose o Savoy|Savoy]] (''birth'')<br />[[Bourbons o the Twa Sicilies]] (''[[mairiage]]'') |father = [[Victor Emmanuel I o Sardinie]] |mother = [[Maria Theresa o Austrick-Este (1773–1832)|Maria Teresa o Austrick-Este]] |religion = [[Roman Catholicism]] |module=[[File:Coat of Arms of Maria Cristina, Queen of the Two Sicilies.svg|150px]] }}{{Unsoorced}} '''Blessed Maria Cristina o Savoy''' (''Maria Cristina Carlotta Giuseppa Gaetana Efisia''; 14 November 1812 – 21 Januar 1836) wis the first wife o [[Ferdinand II o the Twa Sicilies]]. She died as a result o bairnbirth. On 10 Julie 1872 she wis declared tae be a "Servant o God" on 6 Mey 1937. ==Mairiage== In [[Genoa]] on 21 November 1832, Maria Cristina mairit Ferdinand II o the Twa Sicilies. Maria Cristina wis descrived as bonnie but timid an shy an aw: modest an reserved, she wis niver comfortable at the ryal coort. Her relationship tae Ferdinand wisna blythe. ==Issue== # [[Francis II o the Twa Sicilies]] 16 Januar 1836 – 27 December 1894) mairit [[Marie Sophie o Bavarie|Duchess Marie Sophie in Bavarie]] an haed issue. ==Teetles an styles== *'''14 November 1812 – 21 November 1832''': ''[[Her Ryal Highness]]'' Princess Maria Cristina o Savoy. *'''21 November 1832 – 21 Januar 1836''': ''Her Majesty'' The Queen o the Twa Sicilies. ==See also== {{Commonscat-inline|Maria Cristina of Savoy|Maria Cristina o Savoy}} [[Category:1812 births]] [[Category:1836 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk frae Cagliari]] [[Category:Hoose o Savoy]] [[Category:Hoose o Bourbon (Twa Sicilies)]] [[Category:Queens consort o the Twa Sicilies]] [[Category:Princesses o Savoy]] [[Category:Buirials at the Basilica o Santa Chiara]] [[Category:Beatified fowk]] [[Category:Daiths in childbirth]] [[Category:Dames o the Order o Noble Leddies o Queen Maria Luisa]] [[Category:Dames o the Order o the Starry Cross]] [[Category:Beatifications bi Pape Francis]] dq99ksaehozafrx3lbib4n2mi50j61m 0 234241 926553 2026-11-06T19:46:38Z Cobra 3000 28371 Made bi owersettin the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1382243137|The Edinburgh Gazette]]" 926553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edinburgh_Gazette_-_23-27_May_1817.jpg|thumb|''Embro Gazette'' - 23 til 27 Mey 1817]] '''''The Embro Gazette''''' is a newspaper o record (govrenment gazette) o the [[Govrenment o the Unitit Kinrick]], alang wi ''The Lunnon Gazette'' an ''The Belfast Gazette''. It is publishit bi <nowiki><i>The Stationery Office</i></nowiki> (TSO), on behauf o <nowiki><i>His Majesty's Stationery Office</i></nowiki> (HMSO) in [[Edinburgh|Embro]], Scotland. The <nowiki><i>Crown Agent</i></nowiki> is, ''ex officio'', the Keeper o the <nowiki><i id="mwHQ">Embro Gazette</i></nowiki>. == History == Publication o ''The Edinburgh Gazette'' stairtit on 2 Mairch 1699 bi James Watson,<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Timperley|first=Charles H.|title=A Dictionary of Printers and Printing, with the Progress of Literature, Ancient and Modern; Bibliographical Illustrations|date=1839|publisher=Johnson|pages=580|language=en|trans-title=A Dictionar o Prenters an Prentin, wi the Progress o Literatur, Auncient an Modren; Bibliographical Illustrations}}</ref> near 34 year efter the first edeetion o ''The Lunnon Gazette'' in November 1665. Watson prentit 41 issue, the last on 17 Julie 1699. Captain Donaldson, the eeditor, said efterwirds thit Watson "fund it in his interest tae disengage hissel", possibly alludin tae his imprisonment in June that year for prentin false news on the wool export an reportin the riotous behaviour o some textile wirkers in ''The Embro Gazette''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Couper|first=W. J.|date=1910|title=James Watson, King's Printer|journal=The Scottish Historical Review|language=en|volume=7|issue=27|pages=244–262|issn=0036-9241|jstor=25518210}}</ref> The publication wis than gien tae John Reid.<ref name=":1" /> It reappeared irregular-like, bit didnae stairt an unbraken an continuous publication run until 1793.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A history of The Gazette|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/history|access-date=26 August 2026|website=The Gazette|language=en}}</ref> Digitisation, an onwab hostin, o the archive o ''The Embro Gazette'' back-issues stairtit at the stairt of the 21st Yearhunner, an ''Gazettes-Online'' went live on 28 Januar 2003.{{Efn|A few individual issues are missing from TSO's archives}}<ref name="LG_archive_digitised">{{Cite newspaper The Times|author=Patrick Kidd|date=28 January 2003|issue=67671|url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/england/london-travel/london-gazette-puts-350-years-of-history-online-jd9n2pt2hbz}}{{En}}</ref> == Publication == ''The Gazette'' (umwhile the combination o the UK's three offeecial journal o record: ''The Embro Gazette'', ''The Belfast Gazette'' an ''The Lunnon Gazette''<ref>{{Cite web|title=About The Gazette|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/about|access-date=27 October 2026|website=The Gazette|language=en}}</ref>) is nou pit oot onwab ivery weekday, except for bank halidays, bi <nowiki><i>The Stationery Office</i></nowiki>. A paper edeetion o ''The Embro Gazette'' is pit oot on Monandays an Wadnesdays, an includes offeecial notices relatin tae maiters o state, Pairlament, plannin, trainsport, an public finance, as weel as insolvency an bankruptcy notices, pit oot online aforehaun. It conteens [[Adverteesin|advertisements]] an aw. For exemple, local authorities pit in notices in the ''Gazette'' aboot maiters o local interest, sic as road closures.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Glasgow City Council|date=9 February 2024|title=Road Traffic Acts|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4549245|access-date=26 August 2026|website=The Gazette}}</ref> == Notes == {{Noteleet}} == References == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == External links == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles> * [https://www.thegazette.co.uk ''The Edinburgh Gazette''] – offeecial wabsteid {{En}} * [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/Edinburgh/notice Edinburgh Gazette notices] {{En}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:17t century in Scotland]] [[Category:Newspapers published in Scotland]] 8em8j8kdoxbjqjae2t1hc58wofhvo76 926554 926553 2026-11-06T19:47:56Z Cobra 3000 28371 Sortit oot errors 926554 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edinburgh_Gazette_-_23-27_May_1817.jpg|thumb|''Embro Gazette'' - 23 til 27 Mey 1817]] '''''The Embro Gazette''''' is a newspaper o record (govrenment gazette) o the [[Govrenment o the Unitit Kinrick]], alang wi ''The Lunnon Gazette'' an ''The Belfast Gazette''. It is publishit bi ''The Stationery Office'' (TSO), on behauf o ''His Majesty's Stationery Office'' (HMSO) in [[Edinburgh|Embro]], Scotland. The ''Crown Agent'' is, ''ex officio'', the ''Keeper o the Embro Gazette''. == History == Publication o ''The Edinburgh Gazette'' stairtit on 2 Mairch 1699 bi James Watson,<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Timperley|first=Charles H.|title=A Dictionary of Printers and Printing, with the Progress of Literature, Ancient and Modern; Bibliographical Illustrations|date=1839|publisher=Johnson|pages=580|language=en|trans-title=A Dictionar o Prenters an Prentin, wi the Progress o Literatur, Auncient an Modren; Bibliographical Illustrations}}</ref> near 34 year efter the first edeetion o ''The Lunnon Gazette'' in November 1665. Watson prentit 41 issue, the last on 17 Julie 1699. Captain Donaldson, the eeditor, said efterwirds thit Watson "fund it in his interest tae disengage hissel", possibly alludin tae his imprisonment in June that year for prentin false news on the wool export an reportin the riotous behaviour o some textile wirkers in ''The Embro Gazette''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Couper|first=W. J.|date=1910|title=James Watson, King's Printer|journal=The Scottish Historical Review|language=en|volume=7|issue=27|pages=244–262|issn=0036-9241|jstor=25518210}}</ref> The publication wis than gien tae John Reid.<ref name=":1" /> It reappeared irregular-like, bit didnae stairt an unbraken an continuous publication run until 1793.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A history of The Gazette|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/history|access-date=26 August 2026|website=The Gazette|language=en}}</ref> Digitisation, an onwab hostin, o the archive o ''The Embro Gazette'' back-issues stairtit at the stairt of the 21st Yearhunner, an ''Gazettes-Online'' went live on 28 Januar 2003.{{Efn|A few individual issues are missing from TSO's archives}}<ref name="LG_archive_digitised">{{Cite newspaper The Times|author=Patrick Kidd|date=28 January 2003|issue=67671|url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/england/london-travel/london-gazette-puts-350-years-of-history-online-jd9n2pt2hbz}}{{En}}</ref> == Publication == ''The Gazette'' (umwhile the combination o the UK's three offeecial journal o record: ''The Embro Gazette'', ''The Belfast Gazette'' an ''The Lunnon Gazette''<ref>{{Cite web|title=About The Gazette|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/about|access-date=27 October 2026|website=The Gazette|language=en}}</ref>) is nou pit oot onwab ivery weekday, except for bank halidays, bi The Stationery Office. A paper edeetion o ''The Embro Gazette'' is pit oot on Monandays an Wadnesdays, an includes offeecial notices relatin tae maiters o state, Pairlament, plannin, trainsport, an public finance, as weel as insolvency an bankruptcy notices, pit oot online aforehaun. It conteens [[Adverteesin|advertisements]] an aw. For exemple, local authorities pit in notices in the ''Gazette'' aboot maiters o local interest, sic as road closures.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Glasgow City Council|date=9 February 2024|title=Road Traffic Acts|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4549245|access-date=26 August 2026|website=The Gazette}}</ref> == Notes == {{Noteleet}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.thegazette.co.uk ''The Edinburgh Gazette''] – offeecial wabsteid {{En}} * [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/Edinburgh/notice Edinburgh Gazette notices] {{En}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:17t century in Scotland]] [[Category:Newspapers published in Scotland]] c7kio5ptd0dpro503c0xn3dcggb2bu7 926555 926554 2026-11-06T19:48:40Z Cobra 3000 28371 Pit in stub tag 926555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edinburgh_Gazette_-_23-27_May_1817.jpg|thumb|''Embro Gazette'' - 23 til 27 Mey 1817]] '''''The Embro Gazette''''' is a newspaper o record (govrenment gazette) o the [[Govrenment o the Unitit Kinrick]], alang wi ''The Lunnon Gazette'' an ''The Belfast Gazette''. It is publishit bi ''The Stationery Office'' (TSO), on behauf o ''His Majesty's Stationery Office'' (HMSO) in [[Edinburgh|Embro]], Scotland. The ''Crown Agent'' is, ''ex officio'', the ''Keeper o the Embro Gazette''. == History == Publication o ''The Edinburgh Gazette'' stairtit on 2 Mairch 1699 bi James Watson,<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Timperley|first=Charles H.|title=A Dictionary of Printers and Printing, with the Progress of Literature, Ancient and Modern; Bibliographical Illustrations|date=1839|publisher=Johnson|pages=580|language=en|trans-title=A Dictionar o Prenters an Prentin, wi the Progress o Literatur, Auncient an Modren; Bibliographical Illustrations}}</ref> near 34 year efter the first edeetion o ''The Lunnon Gazette'' in November 1665. Watson prentit 41 issue, the last on 17 Julie 1699. Captain Donaldson, the eeditor, said efterwirds thit Watson "fund it in his interest tae disengage hissel", possibly alludin tae his imprisonment in June that year for prentin false news on the wool export an reportin the riotous behaviour o some textile wirkers in ''The Embro Gazette''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Couper|first=W. J.|date=1910|title=James Watson, King's Printer|journal=The Scottish Historical Review|language=en|volume=7|issue=27|pages=244–262|issn=0036-9241|jstor=25518210}}</ref> The publication wis than gien tae John Reid.<ref name=":1" /> It reappeared irregular-like, bit didnae stairt an unbraken an continuous publication run until 1793.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A history of The Gazette|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/history|access-date=26 August 2026|website=The Gazette|language=en}}</ref> Digitisation, an onwab hostin, o the archive o ''The Embro Gazette'' back-issues stairtit at the stairt of the 21st Yearhunner, an ''Gazettes-Online'' went live on 28 Januar 2003.{{Efn|A few individual issues are missing from TSO's archives}}<ref name="LG_archive_digitised">{{Cite newspaper The Times|author=Patrick Kidd|date=28 January 2003|issue=67671|url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/england/london-travel/london-gazette-puts-350-years-of-history-online-jd9n2pt2hbz}}{{En}}</ref> == Publication == ''The Gazette'' (umwhile the combination o the UK's three offeecial journal o record: ''The Embro Gazette'', ''The Belfast Gazette'' an ''The Lunnon Gazette''<ref>{{Cite web|title=About The Gazette|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/about|access-date=27 October 2026|website=The Gazette|language=en}}</ref>) is nou pit oot onwab ivery weekday, except for bank halidays, bi The Stationery Office. A paper edeetion o ''The Embro Gazette'' is pit oot on Monandays an Wadnesdays, an includes offeecial notices relatin tae maiters o state, Pairlament, plannin, trainsport, an public finance, as weel as insolvency an bankruptcy notices, pit oot online aforehaun. It conteens [[Adverteesin|advertisements]] an aw. For exemple, local authorities pit in notices in the ''Gazette'' aboot maiters o local interest, sic as road closures.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Glasgow City Council|date=9 February 2024|title=Road Traffic Acts|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4549245|access-date=26 August 2026|website=The Gazette}}</ref> == Notes == {{Noteleet}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.thegazette.co.uk ''The Edinburgh Gazette''] – offeecial wabsteid {{En}} * [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/Edinburgh/notice Edinburgh Gazette notices] {{En}} {{Authority control}}{{Stub}} [[Category:17t century in Scotland]] [[Category:Newspapers published in Scotland]] e1rrltlqg1s3yxwbrr87gmsa0r4jpqv 926556 926555 2026-11-06T20:31:05Z CiphriusKane 74958 CiphriusKane flittit page [[The Embro Gazette]] til [[The Edinburgh Gazette]]: Nae hits fur "Embro Gazette" on Google 926555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edinburgh_Gazette_-_23-27_May_1817.jpg|thumb|''Embro Gazette'' - 23 til 27 Mey 1817]] '''''The Embro Gazette''''' is a newspaper o record (govrenment gazette) o the [[Govrenment o the Unitit Kinrick]], alang wi ''The Lunnon Gazette'' an ''The Belfast Gazette''. It is publishit bi ''The Stationery Office'' (TSO), on behauf o ''His Majesty's Stationery Office'' (HMSO) in [[Edinburgh|Embro]], Scotland. The ''Crown Agent'' is, ''ex officio'', the ''Keeper o the Embro Gazette''. == History == Publication o ''The Edinburgh Gazette'' stairtit on 2 Mairch 1699 bi James Watson,<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Timperley|first=Charles H.|title=A Dictionary of Printers and Printing, with the Progress of Literature, Ancient and Modern; Bibliographical Illustrations|date=1839|publisher=Johnson|pages=580|language=en|trans-title=A Dictionar o Prenters an Prentin, wi the Progress o Literatur, Auncient an Modren; Bibliographical Illustrations}}</ref> near 34 year efter the first edeetion o ''The Lunnon Gazette'' in November 1665. Watson prentit 41 issue, the last on 17 Julie 1699. Captain Donaldson, the eeditor, said efterwirds thit Watson "fund it in his interest tae disengage hissel", possibly alludin tae his imprisonment in June that year for prentin false news on the wool export an reportin the riotous behaviour o some textile wirkers in ''The Embro Gazette''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Couper|first=W. J.|date=1910|title=James Watson, King's Printer|journal=The Scottish Historical Review|language=en|volume=7|issue=27|pages=244–262|issn=0036-9241|jstor=25518210}}</ref> The publication wis than gien tae John Reid.<ref name=":1" /> It reappeared irregular-like, bit didnae stairt an unbraken an continuous publication run until 1793.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A history of The Gazette|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/history|access-date=26 August 2026|website=The Gazette|language=en}}</ref> Digitisation, an onwab hostin, o the archive o ''The Embro Gazette'' back-issues stairtit at the stairt of the 21st Yearhunner, an ''Gazettes-Online'' went live on 28 Januar 2003.{{Efn|A few individual issues are missing from TSO's archives}}<ref name="LG_archive_digitised">{{Cite newspaper The Times|author=Patrick Kidd|date=28 January 2003|issue=67671|url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/england/london-travel/london-gazette-puts-350-years-of-history-online-jd9n2pt2hbz}}{{En}}</ref> == Publication == ''The Gazette'' (umwhile the combination o the UK's three offeecial journal o record: ''The Embro Gazette'', ''The Belfast Gazette'' an ''The Lunnon Gazette''<ref>{{Cite web|title=About The Gazette|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/about|access-date=27 October 2026|website=The Gazette|language=en}}</ref>) is nou pit oot onwab ivery weekday, except for bank halidays, bi The Stationery Office. A paper edeetion o ''The Embro Gazette'' is pit oot on Monandays an Wadnesdays, an includes offeecial notices relatin tae maiters o state, Pairlament, plannin, trainsport, an public finance, as weel as insolvency an bankruptcy notices, pit oot online aforehaun. It conteens [[Adverteesin|advertisements]] an aw. For exemple, local authorities pit in notices in the ''Gazette'' aboot maiters o local interest, sic as road closures.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Glasgow City Council|date=9 February 2024|title=Road Traffic Acts|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4549245|access-date=26 August 2026|website=The Gazette}}</ref> == Notes == {{Noteleet}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.thegazette.co.uk ''The Edinburgh Gazette''] – offeecial wabsteid {{En}} * [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/Edinburgh/notice Edinburgh Gazette notices] {{En}} {{Authority control}}{{Stub}} [[Category:17t century in Scotland]] [[Category:Newspapers published in Scotland]] e1rrltlqg1s3yxwbrr87gmsa0r4jpqv 926558 926556 2026-11-06T20:33:36Z CiphriusKane 74958 926558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edinburgh_Gazette_-_23-27_May_1817.jpg|thumb|''Edinburgh Gazette'' - 23 til 27 Mey 1817]] '''''The Edinburgh Gazette''''' is a newspaper o record (govrenment gazette) o the [[Govrenment o the Unitit Kinrick]], alang wi ''The Lunnon Gazette'' an ''The Belfast Gazette''. It is publishit bi ''The Stationery Office'' (TSO), on behauf o ''His Majesty's Stationery Office'' (HMSO) in [[Edinburgh]], Scotland. The ''Crown Agent'' is, ''ex officio'', the ''Keeper o the Edinburgh Gazette''. == History == Publication o ''The Edinburgh Gazette'' stairtit on 2 Mairch 1699 bi James Watson,<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Timperley|first=Charles H.|title=A Dictionary of Printers and Printing, with the Progress of Literature, Ancient and Modern; Bibliographical Illustrations|date=1839|publisher=Johnson|pages=580|language=en|trans-title=A Dictionar o Prenters an Prentin, wi the Progress o Literatur, Auncient an Modren; Bibliographical Illustrations}}</ref> near 34 year efter the first edeetion o ''The Lunnon Gazette'' in November 1665. Watson prentit 41 issue, the last on 17 Julie 1699. Captain Donaldson, the eeditor, said efterwirds thit Watson "fund it in his interest tae disengage hissel", possibly alludin tae his imprisonment in June that year for prentin false news on the wool export an reportin the riotous behaviour o some textile wirkers in ''The Edinburgh Gazette''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Couper|first=W. J.|date=1910|title=James Watson, King's Printer|journal=The Scottish Historical Review|language=en|volume=7|issue=27|pages=244–262|issn=0036-9241|jstor=25518210}}</ref> The publication wis than gien tae John Reid.<ref name=":1" /> It reappeared irregular-like, bit didnae stairt an unbraken an continuous publication run until 1793.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A history of The Gazette|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/history|access-date=26 August 2026|website=The Gazette|language=en}}</ref> Digitisation, an onwab hostin, o the archive o ''The Edinburgh Gazette'' back-issues stairtit at the stairt of the 21st Yearhunner, an ''Gazettes-Online'' went live on 28 Januar 2003.{{Efn|A few individual issues are missin fae TSO's archives}}<ref name="LG_archive_digitised">{{Cite newspaper The Times|author=Patrick Kidd|date=28 January 2003|issue=67671|url=https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/uk-travel/england/london-travel/london-gazette-puts-350-years-of-history-online-jd9n2pt2hbz}}{{En}}</ref> == Publication == ''The Gazette'' (umwhile the combination o the UK's three offeecial journal o record: ''The Edinburgh Gazette'', ''The Belfast Gazette'' an ''The Lunnon Gazette''<ref>{{Cite web|title=About The Gazette|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/about|access-date=27 October 2026|website=The Gazette|language=en}}</ref>) is nou pit oot onwab ivery weekday, except for bank halidays, bi The Stationery Office. A paper edeetion o ''The Edinburgh Gazette'' is pit oot on Monandays an Wadnesdays, an includes offeecial notices relatin tae maiters o state, Pairlament, plannin, trainsport, an public finance, as weel as insolvency an bankruptcy notices, pit oot online aforehaun. It conteens [[Adverteesin|advertisements]] an aw. For exemple, local authorities pit in notices in the ''Gazette'' aboot maiters o local interest, sic as road closures.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Glasgow City Council|date=9 February 2024|title=Road Traffic Acts|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4549245|access-date=26 August 2026|website=The Gazette}}</ref> == Notes == {{Noteleet}} == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.thegazette.co.uk ''The Edinburgh Gazette''] – offeecial wabsteid {{En}} * [https://www.thegazette.co.uk/all-notices/Edinburgh/notice Edinburgh Gazette notices] {{En}} {{Authority control}}{{Stub}} [[Category:17t century in Scotland]] [[Category:Newspapers published in Scotland]] 8eqyezyajpy0r329wsqbf5me6q7nk3d 0 234242 926557 2026-11-06T20:31:05Z CiphriusKane 74958 CiphriusKane flittit page [[The Embro Gazette]] til [[The Edinburgh Gazette]]: Nae hits fur "Embro Gazette" on Google 926557 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Edinburgh Gazette]] ee1fzousz84q3r87byx87s3ep2xgczr