Wikipedia scwiki https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_printzipale MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.12 first-letter Media Ispetziale Cuntierra Usuàriu Cuntierra usuàriu Wikipedia Cuntierra Wikipedia File Cuntierra file MediaWiki Cuntierra MediaWiki Template Cuntierra template Agiudu Cuntierra agiudu Categoria Cuntierra categoria TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3586 190378 187915 2026-07-20T13:36:09Z SamSard 25038 190378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variant|LOG}}{{s}} [[Immàgini:Flag of Corsica.svg|thumb|left|180px]][[File:La Corse vue par Sentinel 2 (cropped).jpg|right|180px]] Sa '''Còssiga''' est un'[[insula]] de su [[Mare Mesuderraniu]] e regione a suta de s'[[Frantza|istadu Frantzesu]]. S'agatat in subra de sa [[Sardigna]] e a zòsso de sa [[Liguria]] e de sa [[Proventza]]. Sa capitale sua est [[Ajacciu]] sa segunda tzittade est [[Bastia]]. Est sa cuarta insula pius manna de su Mesuderraniu. Omines de importu mannu pro s'istoria tenint origine còssa, cumente Napoleone Bonaparte e [[Pasquale Paoli]]. A diferentzia de sas ateras regiones de Frantza, gòsat de una autònomia majore e pro custu si tzerriat "Coletividade Territoriale de Cóssiga". S'insula est dividida in duas partes: [[Còssiga Arta|Còssiga arta]] e [[Còssiga Bascia|Còssiga bascia]]. Sa limba de sa populatzioni cossa est su [[Limba corsicana|corsicànu]], limba noulatina. Su corsicanu est unu limbàzu [[toscanu]]; de s'atteru, s'[[Limba italiana|italianu]] est istadu limba ufitziale finas a su 1859. Dae su tempus de s'intrada a suta 'e su guvernu frantzesu, s'aministratzione tennint però cumente a limba ofitziale su [[Limba frantzesa|frantzesu]]. [[Categoria:Corsica| ]] [[Categoria:Regiones de Frantza]] [[Categoria:Ìsulas de su Mediterràneu]] {{Regiones de Frantza}} 9n3r39p9lw7kejjihy41wgy3nnayeye 0 4584 190386 176974 2026-07-21T14:08:31Z CommonsDelinker 149 Replacing Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Cape_Verde_(10-17).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Government standardized ratio is 2:3. For fu 190386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|format=dms|display=title}}{{Variant|LSC}} [[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|thumb|246x246px|right|Bandera]] [[File:Cape Verde (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|245x245px|right|Posidura in su continente africanu]] [[File:LocationCapeVerde.svg|thumb|300px|right]] '''Cabu Birde''', ufitzialmente '''Repùblica de Cabu Birde''' (in [[Limba portughesa|portughesu]]: ''República de Cabo Verde''), es un'istadu soberanu insulare de [[Àfrica]] cun capitale in [[Praia]]. Sa limba ufitziale est su [[Limba portughesa|portughesu]]. S'istadu est situadu in s'[[otzèanu Atlànticu]], prus concretamente in s'artzipèlagu [[Vulcanu|vulcànicu]] [[Macaronèsia|macaronèsicu]] de Cabu Birde, in fache a is costas [[Senegal|senegalesas]]. Tenet istèrrida de 4.033​ km² pro unos 556.857 bividores. Sa forma de governu est sa repùblica semipresidentzialista e su territòriu s'agatat organizadu in 22 ''concelhos'' o munitzìpios. Su nùmene de s'artzipèlagu benit dae sa penìsula de Cabu Birde, s'estremu prus otzidentale de su continente africanu, acanta de chi istat sa tzitade de [[Dakar|Daka]]<nowiki/>r ([[Senegal|Senegàl]]). Is ìsulas fiant abarradas disabitadas fintzas a s'iscoberta in su de 15 sèculos a banda de is [[Impèriu portughesu|portughesos]], chi ddas aiat colonizadas pro ddas cunvèrtere in unu tzentru de trata de iscraos.Sa majoria de isbividores atuales de Cabu Birde est de iscratza de ambaduos is gruposː colonizadores e iscraos. Is gherras pro s'otenimentu de s'indipèndentzias andant torra a sa metadi de su de 20 sèculos. In su 1974, a pustis de sa ruta de su regìmene ditatoriale in Portugallu cun sa [[Rivolutzione de is Gravellos]], fiat formadu unu guvernu de trasida e afines fiat proclamada s'indipendèntzia in su [[1975]]. Est unu paisu membru de sa [[Comunidade de Paisos de Limba Portughesa]]. === Ìsulas majores === {| class="wikitable" !N.º !Nùmene in portughesu !Àrea !Bividores 2015 |- |1 |'''[[ìsula de Santiago|Santiago]]''' |991 km² |294&nbsp;135 |- |2 |'''[[ìsula de Santo Antão|Santo Antão]]''' |779 km² |40&nbsp;547 |- |3 |'''[[ìsula de Boa Vista|Boavista]]''' |620 km² |14&nbsp;451 |- |4 |'''[[Fogo]]''' |476 km² |35&nbsp;837 |- |5 |'''[[São Nicolau]]''' |388 km² |12&nbsp;424 |- |6 |'''[[Maio]]''' |269 km² |6980 |- |7 |'''[[ìsula de São Vicente|São Vicente]]''' |227 km² |81&nbsp;014 |- |8 |'''[[ìsula de Sal|Sal]]''' |216 km² |33&nbsp;747 |- |9 |'''[[ìsula Brava|Brava]]''' |67 km² |5698 |- |10 |'''[[ìsula de Santa Luzia|Santa Luzia]]''' |35 km² |''Disabitada'' |- |} ==Àteros progetos== {{commons|Category:Cape Verde|Cabu Birde}} {{Template:Àfrica}} [[Categoria:Natziones de s'Africa]] pm212rz1g362hvijcdqh4sfsgkustmp 0 16387 190385 183577 2026-07-21T08:10:17Z CommonsDelinker 149 Replacing Flag_of_the_First_Spanish_Republic.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Spain_(1873–1874).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]]). 190385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Variant|LSC}} [[File:Flag of Spain (1873–1874).svg|thumb|246x246px|Bandera de sa Prima Repùblica Ispagnola]] Sa '''Prima repùblica ispagnola''' fiat proclamada su 11 de [[freàrgiu]] de su 1873 dae sa majoria de su parlamentu. Sa die in antis su re [[Amedeu su I]] aiat abdicadu. Sa repùblica aiat tentu durada de 23 meses, fintzas a su 29 de nadale de su 1874 in sos cales aiat mudadu chimbe presidente: [[Estanislao Figueras]], [[Francisco Pi i Margall]], [[Nicolás Salmerón]], [[Emilio Castelar]] und [[Francisco Serrano Domínguez]]. Sos republicanos aiant pranificadu s'istitutzione de una repùblica federale, progetu però chi no fiat abiadu dae luego, sende chi fiat previdida sa cunvocatzione de una costituente de sas ''Cortes'', chi poderet progetare sas caraterìsticas de sa federatzione. Non prus, sos radicales punnaiant a sa formatzione de una repùblica unitària, de manera de nche pònnere sos partidos s'unu contras de s'àteru suta ghia issoro. A primìtziu sos radicales fiant foras de sos postos de cumandu e durante su perìodu de su [[Carlismu]] e de sa rivolutzione de su 1868 s'agataiant alliadoscun àteros grupos isolados. Sas cuntronos in s'esèrtzitu, sos isfortzos de ischirriare s'istadu in una cunfederatzione de repùblica soberanas, sa cunditzione instàbile chi s'agataiat in [[Bartzellona]], sos cumproos fallidos de fàghere unu [[Corpu de Istadu|corpu de istadu]], is punnas a fàghere sa rivolutzione a traessu de [[Prima Internatzionale]], s'iscassia de legitimidade polìtica e is cunflitos internos a sa dirigèntzia, aiant indebilitadu sa repùblica meda in presse. ''De facto'' aiat agabbadu de esìstere dae su 3 de ghennàrgiu de su 1974, cun su unu guvernu ghiadu dae su generale de [[Madrid]] [[Manuel Pavía]], chi fiat formadu bogende·nche a foras totu sos partidos, a parte sos Cantonalistas e sos Carlistas. Sos monàrchicos e sos republicanos si fiant opostos a sa ghia de sos radicales unidos e de sos costitutzionalistas, chi fiant però solos grupos capatzos de guvernare. Custu fatu poniat su guvernu issoro in una cunditzione de instabilidade manna. Fiat duncas formadu unu guvernu nou dae su generale [[Francisco Serrano Dominguez]], mancari custu èsseret petzi una formalidade, sende chi sas ''Cortes'' si fiant como mai iscontzadas. Sas fortzas carlistas fiant intertantu lòmpidas a ammanniare ulteriormente sos territòrios controllados dae issas. Sos monarchistas aiant chircadu aprigu in [[Alfonsu su XII]], fìgiu de sa reina [[Isabella II]] e si fiant organizados suta [[Antonio Cánovas del Castillo]]. In custu perìodu sa repùblica aiat sighidu a s'agatare, fintzas a cando su generale de brigada [[Arsenio Martínez-Campos]] impare cun s'esèrtzitu, su 29 de nadale si fiat refudadu de mòvere contra Alfonsu. Su guvernu aiat torradu a si unire detzidende pro a fine de sa repùblica e sa restauratzione de sa [[monarchia]] borbònica, cun sa proclamatzione de Alfonsu su XII che re. [[Categoria:Istòria]][[Categoria:Ispagna]] 0tku2vcub7meml6ybzdjmutpxa87e3c 0 19133 190387 187296 2026-07-21T16:24:54Z CommonsDelinker 149 Replacing Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Cape_Verde_(10-17).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Government standardized ratio is 2:3. For fu 190387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{LSC}}[[File:Abortion_Laws.svg|Mapa chi sintetizat sas posiduras de sa legislatzione subra s'istrumadura in su mundu.<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/2011abortion/2011wallchart.pdf|2=accesso|titolo=Relatzione 2011 de s'ONU subra s'istadu de sas leges subra s'istrumadura.|lingua=en|formato=PDF|atzessu=2019-12-07|dataarchìviu=2018-05-17|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517004249/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/2011abortion/2011wallchart.pdf|deadurl=yes}}</ref><br />{{legend|#3465a4|Legale suta dimanda}}{{legend|#73d216|Illegale francos sos casos de riscu pro sa vita de sa fèmina, problemas de salude fìsica o mentale, fortzamentu, nèsigas de su fedu e/o fatores sotzioeconòmicos}}{{legend|#edd400|Illegale francos sos casos de riscu pro sa vita de sa fèmina, problemas de salude fìsica o mentale, fortzamentu e/o nèsigas de su fedu}}{{legend|#c17d11|Illegale francos sos casos de riscu pro sa vita de sa fèmina, problemas de salude fìsica o mentale e/o fortzamentu}}{{legend|#f57900|Illegale francos sos casos de riscu pro sa vita de sa fèmina e/o problemas de salude fìsica o mentale}}{{legend|#cc0000|Illegale francos sos casos de riscu pro sa vita de sa fèmina}}{{legend|#2e3436|Illegale chentza de etzetziones}}{{legend|#b9b9b9|Niuuna informatzione}}|right|350x350px]]Sa '''legislatzione subra s'[[istrumadura]]''' est bastante diferente pro cada istadu de su mundu, e si nde podent agatare tantis dae s'atzessu lìberu a s'istrumadura peri servìtzios sanitàrios pùblicos e gratùitos fintzas a penas de presone pro chi lu pràtichet. Duncas, sa pràtica de s'istrumadura (o istrumada) voluntària est assugetada a s'ordinamentu giurìdicu vigente de cada paisu, in ue si podet cunsiderare comente deretu o comente delitu chi si podet punire. == Situatzione giurìdica in su mundu == * '''Eja''': legale * '''No''': illegale * '''*''': legale petzi durante su 1. trimestre * '''#''': legale petzi durante su 1. e 2. trimestre * '''Limitadu''': legale ma cun importantes impedimentos * '''Vàriat''': vàriat segundu sa regione * '''?''': non si disponet de informatziones fidadas === In Àfrica === {| class="wikitable sortable wikitable" ! width="120" |Istadu !Amparu de sa vida de sa fèmina !Salude fìsica !Salude mentale !Fortzamentu !Nèsigas de su fedu !Fatores sotzioeconòmicos !A dimanda |- |[[File:Flag_of_Angola.svg|15x15px]] [[Angola]] |* |No |No |No |No |No | - |- |[[File:Flag_of_Algeria.svg|15x15px]] [[Algerìa|Algeria]] |# |# |# |No |No |No | - |- |[[File:Flag_of_Benin.svg|15x15px]] [[Benin|Benìn]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No | - |- |[[File:Flag_of_Botswana.svg|15x15px]] [[Botzuana|Botswana]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No | - |- |[[File:Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg|15x15px]] [[Burkina Faso]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |* |Eja |No | - |- |[[File:Flag_of_Burundi.svg|15x15px]] [[Burundi]] |Eja |Eja |? |No |No |No | - |- |[[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|15x15px]] [[Cabu Birde]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |* |Eja |* |* |- |[[File:Flag_of_Cameroon.svg|15x15px]] [[Camerùn]] |Eja |Eja |? |Eja |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Chad.svg|15x15px]] [[Chad|Ciàd]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Comoros.svg|15x15px]] [[Comoras]] |Eja |Eja |? |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Ivory_Coast.svg|15x15px]] [[Costa de Avòriu|Costa de Marfìliu]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|15x15px]] [[Egitu]] |Limitadu |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Eritrea.svg|15x15px]] [[Eritrea]] |Eja |Eja |? |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|15x15px]] [[Etiòpia]] |Eja |Eja |? |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Gabon.svg|15x15px]] [[Gabòn]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Gambia.svg|15x15px]] [[Gàmbia]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Ghana.svg|15x15px]] [[Ghana]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Guinea.svg|15x15px]] [[Guinea]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg|15x15px]] [[Guinea Ecuadoriale]] |Eja |Eja |? |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg|15x15px]] [[Guinea-Bissau|Guinea Bissau]] |Eja |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |[[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|15x15px]] [[Kènya|Kenya]] |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Lesotho.svg|15x15px]] [[Lesotho]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Liberia.svg|15x15px]] [[Libèria]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Libya.svg|15x15px]] [[Lìbia]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|15x15px]] [[Madagascàr]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Malawi.svg|15x15px]] [[Malawi]] |Limitadu |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Mali.svg|15x15px]] [[Mali]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Mauritius.svg|15x15px]] [[Mauritzius|Maurìtziu]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Morocco.svg|15x15px]] [[Marrocu]] |* |* |* |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Mauritania.svg|15x15px]] [[Mauritània]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg|15x15px]] [[Mozambico|Mozambiche]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |* (illegale, però est permìtidu seletivamente) |- |[[File:Flag_of_Namibia.svg|15x15px]] [[Namìbia]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Niger.svg|15x15px]] [[Nixèr|Niger]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|15x15px]] [[Nigéria|Nigèria]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Central_African_Republic.svg|15x15px]] [[Tzentràfrica|Rèpùblica Tzentruafricana]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|15x15px]] [[Repùbrica de su Congo|Repùblica de su Congo]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|15x15px]] [[Repùbrica Democràtiga de su Congo|Repùblica Democràtica de Congo]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg|15x15px]] [[Ruanda]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe.svg|15x15px]] [[São Tomé e Príncipe]] |* |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Senegal.svg|15x15px]] [[Senegàl]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Seychelles.svg|15x15px]] [[Seychelles]] |* |* |* |* |* |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg|15x15px]] [[Sierra Leone]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Somalia.svg|15x15px]] [[Somàlia]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg|15x15px]] [[Swaziland]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|15x15px]] [[Sudàfrica]] |# |# |# |# |# |# |* |- |[[File:Flag_of_Sudan.svg|15x15px]] [[Sudan|Sudàn]] |Eja |No |No |Eja |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg|15x15px]] [[Tanzània]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|15x15px]] [[Togo]] |* |? |? |? |? |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg|15x15px]] [[Tunisia]] |Eja |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|15x15px]] [[Uganda]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Djibouti.svg|15x15px]] [[Gibuti]] |Eja |? |? |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Zambia.svg|15x15px]] [[Zàmbia]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |Eja |Eja |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg|15x15px]] [[Zimbabwe]] |Eja |Eja |No |Eja |Eja |No |No |- |} === In Amèrica de su Norte e Tzentrale === {| class="wikitable sortable wikitable" ! width="120" |Istadu !Amparu de sa vida de sa fèmina !Salude fìsica !Salude mentale !Fortzamentu !Nèsigas de su fedu !Fatores sotzioeconòmicos !A dimanda |- |[[File:Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg|15x15px]] [[Antigua e Barbuda]] |* |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Bahamas.svg|15x15px]] [[Bahamas]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |? |? |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Barbados.svg|15x15px]] [[Barbados]] |No |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Belize.svg|15x15px]] [[Belize]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |Eja |Eja |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Canada.svg|15x15px]] [[Cànada]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |[[File:Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg|15x15px]] [[Costa Rica]] |Eja |Eja |? |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Cuba.svg|15x15px]] [[Cuba]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |[[File:Flag_of_Dominica.svg|15x15px]] [[Dominica]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg|15x15px]] [[El Salvador]] |No |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_United_States_of_America.svg|15x15px]] [[Istados Unidos]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Vàriat |- |[[File:Flag_of_Grenada.svg|15x15px]] [[Grenada]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Guatemala.svg|15x15px]] [[Guatemala]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Haiti.svg|15x15px]] [[Haiti]] |Eja |? |No |? |? |No |No |- | [[Honduras]] |Limitadu |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Jamaica.svg|15x15px]] [[Giamàica]] |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg|15x15px]] [[Mèssicu]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Vàriat |Vàriat |- |[[File:Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg|15x15px]] [[Nicaràgua]] |No |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Panama.svg|15x15px]] [[Panamá|Panamà]] |Eja |Eja |No |* |Eja |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg|15x15px]] [[Puerto Rico|Portu Rico]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |[[File:Flag_of_Dominican_Republic.svg|15x15px]] [[Repùblica Dominicana]] |No |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg|15x15px]] [[Saint Kitts e Nevis]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg|15x15px]] [[Saint Vincent e sas Grenadinas|Saint Vincent e sas Granadinas]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg|15x15px]] [[Saint Lucia]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg|15x15px]] [[Trinidad e Tobago]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |} === In Amèrica de su Sud === {| class="wikitable sortable wikitable" ! width="120" |Istadu !Amparu de sa vida de sa fèmina !Salude fìsica !Salude mentale !Fortzamentu !Nèsigas de su fedu !Fatores sotzioeconòmicos !A dimanda |- |[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|15px]] [[Argentina]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Limitadu |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|15px]] [[Bolìvia]] |Eja |Eja |? |Eja |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|15px]] [[Brasile]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Limitadu |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Chile.svg|15px]] [[Cile]] |No |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Colombia.svg|15px]] [[Colòmbia]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Ecuador.svg|15px]] [[Ecuador]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Limitadu |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Guyana.svg|15px]] [[Guyana|Gujana]] |Eja |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |[[File:Flag of Paraguay.svg|15px]] [[Paraguay]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Peru.svg|15px]] [[Perù]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Suriname.svg|15px]] [[Suriname]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|15px]] [[Uruguay]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja <small>_{(12 chidas)}</small> |- |[[File:Flag of Venezuela.svg|15px]] [[Venezuela]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |} === In Àsia === {| class="wikitable sortable wikitable" ! width="120" |Istadu !Amparu de sa vida de sa fèmina !Salude fìsica !Salude mentale !Fortzamentu !Nèsigas de su fedu !Fatores sotzioeconòmicos !A dimanda |- |[[File:Flag of Afghanistan (2013–2021).svg|15px]] [[Afganistàn]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|15px]] [[Aràbia Saudita]] |* |Limitadu |Limitadu |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|15px]] [[Bangladesh]] |Eja |* |* |* |* |* |* |- |[[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|15px]] [[Bahrein]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |[[File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|15px]] [[Bhutan]] |? |? |? |? |? |? |? |- |[[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|15px]] [[Brunei]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|15px]] [[Cambògia]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |[[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|15px]] [[Corea de su Norte]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |[[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|15px]] [[Corea de su Sud]] |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |- |[[File:Flag of China.svg|15px]] [[Tzina]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |[[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|15px]] [[Emirados Àrabos Unidos]] |Limitadu |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Philippines.svg|15px]] [[Filipinas]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|15px]] [[Hong Kong]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of India.svg|15px]] [[Ìndia]] |Eja |Eja |# |# |# |# |No |- |[[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|15px]] [[Indonèsia]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Iran.svg|15px]] [[Iran|Iràn]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|15px]] [[Iraq|Iràq]] |Limitadu |No |No |No |Limitadu |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Israel.svg|15px]] [[Israele]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Japan.svg|15px]] [[Giapone]] |# |# |# |# |# |# |No |- |[[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|15px]] [[Giordània]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|15px]] [[Jemen]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|15px]] [[Kazachistàn]] |# |# |# |# |# |* |- |[[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|15px]] [[Kirgizistàn|Kirghizistàn]] |# |# |# |# |# |# |* |- |[[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|15px]] [[Kuwait]] |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |No |Limitadu |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Laos.svg|15px]] [[Laos]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|15px]] [[Lìbanu]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|15px]] [[Malaìsia]] |* |* |* |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Maldives.svg|15px]] [[Maldivas]] |Limitadu |Limitadu |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|15px]] [[Mongòlia]] |Limitadu |Limitadu |* |* |* |* |* |- |[[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg|15px]] [[Myanmar]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|15px]] [[Nepal|Nepàl]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |* |* |- |[[File:Flag of Oman.svg|15px]] [[Omàn]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|15px]] [[Qatàr]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |Limitadu |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|15px]] [[Pakistan|Pakistàn]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|15px]] [[Singapore]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |# |# |# |# |- |[[File:Flag of Syria.svg|15px]] [[Siria|Sìria]] |Limitadu |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|15px]] [[Sri Lanka]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|15px]] [[Tagikistàn]] |# |# |# |# |# |# |* |- |[[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|15px]] [[Tailàndia]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|15px]] [[Turkmenistàn]] |# |# |# |# |# |# |* |- |[[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|15px]] [[Uzbekistàn]] |# |# |# |# |# |# |* |- |[[File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|15px]] [[Vietnam]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |} === In Europa === {| class="wikitable sortable wikitable" ! width="120" |Istadu !Amparu de sa vida de sa fèmina !Salude fìsica !Salude mentale !Fortzamentu !Nèsigas de su fedu !Fatores sotzioeconòmicos !A dimanda |- |{{ALB}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |- |{{AND}} |No |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |{{ARM}} |# |# |# |# |# |# |* |- |{{AUT}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |* |Eja |* |* |- |{{AZE}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |* |- |{{BEL}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |# |- |{{BLR}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{BIH}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{BGR}} |Eja |# |* |* |Eja |* |* |- |{{VAT}} |No |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |{{HRV}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{DNK}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{EST}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{FIN}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |# |# |# |No |- |{{FRA}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |* |Eja |* |* |- |{{GEO}} |# |# |# |# |# |# |* |- |{{DEU}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{GRC}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{HUN}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{SVK}} |# |# |* |# |# |* |* |- |{{SVN}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |[[File:Flag of Ireland.svg|20px]] [[Repùblica de s'Irlanda|Irlanda]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |{{ISL}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |- |{{ESP}} |Eja <small>_{(14 chidas)}</small> |Eja <small>_{(14 chidas)}</small> |Eja _{(14 chidas)} |Eja _{(14 chidas)} |# _{(22 chidas)} |Sí _{(14 chidas)} |Vàriat |- |{{SWE}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{CHE}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |* |* |- |{{ITA}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |* |Eja |* |* |- |{{LIE}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |{{LVA}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{LTU}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{LUX}} |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |No |- |{{MLT}} |No |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |{{MKD}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{MDA}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |* |- |{{MCO}} |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |{{MNE}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |[[File:Flag of Norway.svg|20px]] [[Norvegia|Norvègia]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{NLD-R}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |# |- |{{POL}} |Eja |Eja |* |* |* |No |No |- |{{PRT}} |Eja <small>_{(24 chidas)}</small> |Eja <small>_{(24 chidas)}</small> |Eja <small>_{(24 chidas)}</small> |Eja <small>_{(16 chidas)}</small> |Eja <small>_{(24 chidas)}</small> |Eja <small>_{(10 chidas)}</small> |Eja <small>_{(10 chidas)}</small> |- |{{GBR}} |Eja |# |# |No |Eja |# |No |- |{{SMR}} |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |{{CZE}} |# |# |* |* |# |* |* |- |{{ROU}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |* |Eja |* |* |- |{{RUS}} |# |# |# |# |# |# |* |- |{{SRB}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |- |{{TUR}} |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |* |Limitadu |* |* |- |{{CYP}} |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |- |{{UKR}} |# |# |# |# |# |# |* |- |} === In Otzeània === {| class="wikitable sortable wikitable" ! width="120" |Istadu !Amparu de sa vida de sa fèmina !Salude fìsica !Salude mentale !Fortzamentu !Nèsigas de su fedu !Fatores sotzioeconòmicos !A dimanda |- |[[File:Flag_of_Australia.svg|15x15px]] [[Austràlia]] |Eja |Vàriat |Vàriat |Vàriat |Vàríat |Vàriat |Vàriat |- |[[File:Flag_of_Fiji.svg|15x15px]] [[Figi]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |? |? |Eja |No |- | [[ìsulas Cocos]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Marshall_Islands.svg|15x15px]] [[ìsulas Marshall]] |Limitadu |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Solomon_Islands.svg|15x15px]] [[ìsulas Salomone]] |Limitadu |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Kiribati.svg|15x15px]] [[Kiribati]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Micronesia.svg|15x15px]] [[Micronèsia]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Nauru.svg|15x15px]] [[Nauru]] |Limitadu |Limitadu |Limitadu |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|15x15px]] [[Noa Zelanda]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |- |[[File:Flag_of_Niue.svg|15x15px]] [[Niue]] |Eja |? |? |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Palau.svg|15px]] [[Palau (istadu)|Palau]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg|15px]] [[Pàpua Noa Guinea]] |* |* |* |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Samoa.svg|15px]] [[Samoa]] |Eja |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Tonga.svg|15px]] [[Tonga]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Tuvalu.svg|15px]] [[Tuvalu]] |Eja |No |No |No |No |No |No |- |[[File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg|15px]] [[Vanuatu]] |No |Eja |Eja |No |No |No |No |} ==Notas== <references /> 3l93dh1gtlhzwj0ildm8pz7bqsnkbbz 10 20266 190381 168538 2026-07-20T19:25:23Z PNNu 12712 Bogu tzerriada a mòdulu chi no esistit (faddina sinnalada in dònnia logu innui impreaus su template) 190381 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[Special:BookSources/{{{1}}}|ISBN&nbsp;{{{1}}}]]</includeonly><noinclude> {{man}} {{TemplateData}} [[Categoria:Templates ligàmenes esternos - literadura]] </noinclude> 6r6jtqxl55a2qkqa6sjjemk0x83o8wy 10 20536 190388 184658 2026-07-21T16:29:54Z CommonsDelinker 149 Replacing Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Cape_Verde_(10-17).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Government standardized ratio is 2:3. For fu 190388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox|name=Àfrica|state=collapsed|title=[[Istados de su mundu]]{{,}}[[Istados de s'Àfrica|Àfrica]]|list1=[[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|15px]] [[Algeria]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Angola.svg|15px]] [[Angola]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Benin.svg|15px]] [[Benìn]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|15px]] [[Botswana]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|15px]] [[Burkina Faso]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Burundi.svg|15px]] [[Burundi]] {{,}}[[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|15px]] [[Camerùn]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|15px]] [[Cabu Birde]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Chad.svg|15px]] [[Ciàd]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|15px]] [[Comoras]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Ivory Coast.svg|15px]] [[Costa de Avòriu]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Egypt.svg|15px]] [[Egitu]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg|15px]] [[Eritrea]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|15px]] [[Eswatini]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|15px]] [[Etiòpia]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|15px]] [[Gabòn]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Gambia.svg|15px]] [[Gàmbia]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|15px]] [[Ghana]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|15px]] [[Gibuti]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|15px]] [[Guinea]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|15px]] [[Guinea-Bissau]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg|15px]] [[Guinea Ecuadoriale]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|15px]] [[Kenya]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|15px]] [[Lesotho]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|15px]] [[Libèria]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Libya.svg|15px]] [[Lìbia]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|15px]] [[Madagascàr]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|15px]] [[Malawi]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Mali.svg|15px]] [[Mali]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|15px]] [[Marrocu]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|15px]] [[Mauritània]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|15px]] [[Maurìtzius]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|15px]] [[Mozambicu]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Namibia.svg|15px]] [[Namìbia]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Niger.svg|15px]] [[Niger]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|15px]] [[Nigèria]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Central African Republic.svg|15px]] [[Repùblica Tzentrafricana]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|15px]] [[Repùblica de su Congo]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|15px]] [[Repùblica Democràtica de su Congo]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|15px]] [[Ruanda]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|15px]] [[São Tomé e Príncipe]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Senegal.svg|15px]] [[Senegàl]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Seychelles.svg|15px]] [[Seychelles]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|15px]] [[Sierra Leone]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|15px]] [[Somàlia]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|15px]] [[Sudàfrica]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|15px]] [[Sudàn]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of South Sudan.svg|15px]] [[Sudàn de su Sud]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg|15px]] [[Tanzània]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg|15px]] [[Togo]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|15px]] [[Tunisia]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|15px]] [[Uganda]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|15px]] [[Zàmbia]]{{,}}[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|15px]] [[Zimbabwe]] |group2=Istados ''de facto'' indipendentes|list2=[[File:Flag of Somaliland.svg|15px]] [[Somaliland]] |group3=Territòrios cun istatus indefinidu|list3=[[File:Flag of Western Sahara.svg|15px]] [[Sahara Otzidentale]] |group4=Dipendèntzias|list4= [[File:Flag of France.svg|15px]] [[Ìsulas isparghinadas de s'Otzèanu Indianu]] ([[Frantza]]){{,}}[[File:Coat of Arms of Mayotte.svg|15px]] [[Mayotte]] ([[Frantza]]){{,}}[[File:Armoiries Réunion.svg|15px]] [[Reunione (ìsula)|Reunione]] ([[Frantza]]){{,}}[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|15px]] [[Sant'Alena, Ischissione e Tristan dae Cunha]] ([[Regnu Unidu]]) |group5=Territòrios africanos de istados no africanos|list5=[[File:Flag of Ceuta.svg|15px]] [[Ceuta]] ([[Ispagna]]){{,}}[[File:Flag of Canary Islands.svg|15px]] [[Ìsulas Canàrias]] ([[Ispagna]]){{,}}[[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|15px]] [[Ìsulas Selvagens]] ([[Portugallu]]){{,}}[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|15px]] [[Lampedusa]] ([[Itàlia]]){{,}}[[File:Flag of Italy.svg|15px]] [[Lampione]] ([[Itàlia]]){{,}}[[File:Flag of Madeira.svg|15px]] [[Madeira|Madèira]] ([[Portugallu]]){{,}}[[File:Flag of Melilla.svg|15px]] [[Melilla]] ([[Ispagna]]){{,}}[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|15px]] [[Plazas de Soberania]] ([[Chafarinas]] · [[Peñón de Alhucemas]] · [[Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera]] · [[Perejil]]) ([[Ispagna]]){{,}}[[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|15px]] [[Socotra]] ([[Jemen]]) |belowstyle = text-align:left; |below = <references /> }}<noinclude> ebmyk2b52z7139qbrgrfatgitf1h6tc 0 20679 190391 187486 2026-07-22T21:50:48Z PNNu 12712 /* Capitali Mundiali de su Lìburu */ Capitalis de ocannu e s'annu chi benit 190391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CAM}} [[File:Installation One to 2001.jpg|thumb|Installatzioni ''1:2001'', Casagrande & Rintala, Biennale de Firenze, 2001]] Sa '''Dii Internatzionali de su lìburu e de su deretu de autori''' est un'acuntessimentu de su 23 de [[Abrile/campidanesu|abrili]] a livellu mundiali cun sa punna de intzulliri sa ligidura, s'editoria e sa protetzioni de sa propiedadi intelletuali po mèdiu de su [[Deretu de autore|deretu de autori]]. A incumentzai de su [[1988]], est una dii internatzionali promòvia de s'[[UNESCO]]. Su 15 de [[Trìulas|argiolas]] de su [[1989]] dd'ant afestada in unus cantu paisus e in su 2010 fiat spraxa in prus de centu.<ref name=":0">{{Tzita web|url=https://www.sardiniapost.it/lapis/die-mundiale-de-su-libru-e-de-is-deretos-de-autore/|tìtulu=Die mundiale de su libru e de is deretos de autore|sambenadu=Ennas|nùmene=Manuela|situ=Sardiniapost.it|data=2021-04-23|atzessu=2021-04-24|dataarchìviu=2021-04-24|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424094824/https://www.sardiniapost.it/lapis/die-mundiale-de-su-libru-e-de-is-deretos-de-autore/|urlmortu=eja}}</ref><ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/es/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/world-book-and-copyright-day-2013/|tìtulu=23 de abril, Día Mundial del Libro y del Derecho de Autor|limba=es}}</ref> Est una data simbòlica po sa literadura mundiali, sendi chi in sa pròpiu dii, in su [[1616]], funt mortus [[Miguel de Cervantes|Cervantes]], [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] e Garcilaso de la Vega. Sa data currispondit puru cun sa nàscida de autoris de primori comenti Maurice Druon, Haldor K.Laxness, Vladimir Nabokov, Josep Pla, Manuel Mejía Vallejo e William Wordsworth. Sa Dii Internatzionali de su lìburu est stètia proclamada po onorai a custus autoris me in sa [[UNESCO|Cunferèntzia Generali de s'UNESCO]] de [[Parigi]] de su [[1995]] po dònnia 23 de abrili<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/world-book-and-copyright-day-2012|tìtulu=World Book and Copyright Day 2012 {{!}} United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|data=2012-12-03|limba=en|atzessu=2021-04-24|dataarchìviu=2012-12-03|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203132236/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/events/prizes-and-celebrations/celebrations/international-days/world-book-and-copyright-day-2012|urlmortu=eja}}</ref>. == Stòria == [[File:Printing3_Walk_of_Ideas_Berlin.JPG|thumb|293x293px|''Der moderne Buchdruck'' (''S'imprenta'' moderna), sa de cuàturu sculturas (de ses) espostas in s'esposidura [[Berlinu|Berlinesa]] Walk of Ideas in ocasioni de sa Copa Mundiali de Fùbalu de su 2006.]] Su 23 de abrili est stètiu sceberau comenti «Dii Internatzionali de su Lìburu», ca est da data de morti de [[Miguel de Cervantes]], [[William Shakespeare]] e Inca Garcilaso de la Vega in sa pròpiu dii de su [[1616]]. Mancau custa fessit sa motivatzioni ofitziali, Cervantes, in realidadi est mortu su 22 e dd'ant interrau su 23; Shakespeare est mortu su 23 de abrili de su [[Calendàriu Giulianu|calendàriu giulianu]], chi est su 3 de maju de su [[calendàriu gregorianu]]. S'Unioni Internatzionali de is Editoris at propostu custa data a s'[[UNESCO]], cun sa punna de amparai sa cultura e sa protetzioni de sa propiedadi intelletuali po mèdiu de su deretu de autori. Sa Cunferèntzia Generali de s'[[UNESCO]] dd'at aprovada me in [[Parigi]] su 15 de donniasantu de su 1995. A incumentzai de cussa data, duncas, su 23 de abrili est sa «Dii internatzionali de su lìburu e de su deretu de autori». == Capitali Mundiali de su Lìburu == Dònnia annu, s'[[UNESCO]] e is tres organizatzionis professionalis internatzionalis de su mundu de su lìburu (Unioni Internatzionali de is Editoris, sa Federatzoni Internatzionali de is Libràrius e sa Federatzoni Internatzionali de is Assòtziu e Istitutzionis Bibliotecàrias) sceberant una Capitali Mundiali de su Lìburu po sa calidadi de is programas suus po promovi sa spraxidura de is lìburus e incoragiri sa ligidura.<ref>{{Tzita web|url=https://www.unesco.org/en/world-book-capital-network/grid|tìtulu=UNESCO World Book Capital|situ=UNESCO|limba=en|atzessu=2023-02-10}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Annu !Tzitadi !Paisu |- |[[2001]] |[[Madrid]] |{{ESP}} |- |[[2002]] |[[Lisàndria d'Egittu|Lisàndria]] |{{EGY}} |- |[[2003]] |[[Noa Delhi]] |{{IND}} |- |[[2004]] |Anversa |{{BEL}} |- |[[2005]] |[[Montreal]] |{{CAN}} |- |[[2006]] |[[Torinu]] |{{ITA}} |- |[[2007]] |[[Bogotá]] |{{COL}} |- |[[2008]] |[[Amsterdam]] |{{NLD}} |- |[[2009]] |[[Beirut]] |{{LBN}} |- |[[2010]] |[[Lubiana]] |{{SVN}} |- |[[2011]] |[[Buenos Aires]] |{{ARG}} |- |[[2012]] |[[Erevan]] |{{ARM}} |- |[[2013]] |[[Bangkok]] |{{THA}} |- |[[2014]] |Port Harcourt |{{NGA}} |- |[[2015]] |Incheon |{{KOR}} |- |[[2016]] |[[Wrocław]] |{{POL}} |- |[[2017]] |Conakry |{{GIN}} |- |[[2018]] |[[Atene]] |{{GRC}} |- |[[2019]] |Sharjah |{{ARE}} |- |[[2020]] |[[Kuala Lumpur]] |{{MYS}} |- |[[2021]] |[[Tbilisi]] |{{GEO}} |- |[[2022]] |[[Guadalajara]] |{{MEX}} |- |[[2023]] |[[Accra]] |{{GHA}} |- |[[2024]] |[[Istrasburgu]] |{{FRA}} |- |[[2025]] |[[Rio de Janeiro]] |{{BRA}} |- |[[2026]] |[[Rabat]] |{{MAR}} |- |[[2027]] |Medellín |{{COL}} |} == Riferimentus == <references /> [[Categoria:Cultura]] mjzk9tbengx6x6tsphxqdigoum0hkv6 10 21655 190389 175558 2026-07-21T16:32:32Z CommonsDelinker 149 Replacing Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Cape_Verde_(10-17).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · Government standardized ratio is 2:3. For fu 190389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg|border|20px|bandera]]&nbsp;[[Cabu Birde]]<noinclude>[[Categoria:Templates bandereddas natzionales|CPV]]<noinclude> flggrlp744omgqjva96qbmpds9cpcmk 0 23125 190379 186988 2026-07-20T16:47:30Z ~2026-40571-60 29817 /* */ 190379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{CAM}} {| class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" |- class="sinottico_testata" ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#646464; color:white;" |Barbàgia Arrúbia |- ! style="width:35%;" |Annus de atividadi |1978 - 1982 |- ! style="width:35%;" |Natzioni |[[Sardigna]] |- ! style="width:35%;" |Contéstu |[[Indipendentismu sardu]]<br />[[Annus de prumu]] |- ! style="width:35%;" |Ideologias |[[Comunismu]]<br/>[[Marxismu-leninismu]]<br/>[[Indipendentismu sardu]] |- ! style="width:35%;" |Alleàntzias |[[Brigadas Arrubias|Brigadas Arrubias italianas]]<br />[[Abbolottu politicu sardu]]<br /> |- class="sinottico_divisione" ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#646464; color:white;" |Personas de importu |- ! style="width:35%;" |Fundadòris |Pedru Coccone<br />Antoni Contena<br />Caterina Spano<br />Davide Fadda |- class="sinottico_divisione" ! colspan="2" style="background-color:#646464; color:white;" | |- | colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background-color:#646464; color:white;" | |} '''Barbàgia Arrúbia''' o '''Barbàgia Ruja''', connota in [[italianu]] cumenti ''Barbagia Rossa'', est istada una banda armada [[Marxismu-Leninismu|marxista leninista]] [[Sardismu|indipendentista sarda]] chi at operadu intra is annus 1978 e su 1982 in [[Sardigna]]. == Istòria == === Fundatzioni e atentaus terrorìsticus (1978 - 1981) === Nàscia acapiendi-si a is [[Brigadas Arrubias]] italianas, fiat cumposta de massaius, pastoris, operaius e studentis; su progetu fiat su de uniri is disìgius rivolutzionàrius sardus in d’un’organizatzioni chi si poniat s’obietivu de su cumbatu armau po su [[comunismu]]. Is primus atòbius fiant stètius cuncordaus de is brigadistas [[Emilia Libera]], [[Antonio Savasta]] e Natalia Ligas. Is dirigentis fiant Pedru Coccone, Antoni Contena, Caterina Spano e Davide Fadda. Su grupu at fatu un’acòrdiu cun is Brigadas Arrubias, de is calis est divènnidu unu ramu po is fainas in s’ìsula, mescamenti po su chi pertocat is fuidas de sa presoni de màssima seguresa de s'[[Asinara]]. '''Barbagia Arrubia''' s'est posta contra a sa militarizatzioni crescenti de sa [[Sardigna]], chi in cussus annus aiat biu crescendi su nùmeru de basis in su territòriu suu, cumprendi medas atentaus contra a is casermas de is carabineris e de s’esèrtzitu. At cumpriu duus atentaus mortalis chi ant mortu Nicolino Zidda e Santo Lanzafame. Su primu fiat un'operadori de sa colònia penali agrìcula de [[Onanì]], acanta de [[Nùgoro]], mortu po faddina poita ca su beru obietivu de s’atentau fiat unu carabineri chi ddi stàiat acanta; su segundu fiat invecis un'apuntau de is carabineris, mortu in s'arruga Nùgoro-[[Ortobene]] su 31 de argiolas de su 1981. Cara a su 1979 is Brigadas Arrubias aiant strintu liaminis cun s’organizatzioni po aprontai sa fuida de calincunu presoneri de sa presoni spetziali de s’Asinara. Is brigadistas Antonio Savasta e Emilia Libera funt andaus a [[Casteddu]] po creai sa colunna sarda de is Brigadas Arrubias e po allogai s’arsenali de is BR in Sardigna. Su 15 de freargiu de su 1980 in Casteddu una patùllia de sa polima ddus at connotus, ma is duus brigadistas funt arrennescius a si fuiri. === Sciuviamentu (1982) === Su 23 de freargiu de su 1982, in is sartus de Nùgoro, gràtzias a s'indicatzioni de su pentiu Antonio Savasta, sa polima agatat unu depòsitu mannu de armas de is Brigadas Arrubias, chi fiant stètias intregadas a sa Barbagia Arrubia. In is primus mesis de su 1982 sa polima bocit duus brigadistas e ponit fini a su grupu. Barbagia Arrubia at operau sceti in Sardigna e po is fainas suas funt stètias indagadas 28 personas. <ref>http://www.sebbenchesiamodonne.it/barbagia-rossa/</ref> ==Referentzias== [[Categoria:Natzionalismu sardu]] [[Categoria:Comunismu]] [[Categoria:Indipendèntzia]] [[Categoria:Istoria contemporanea]] 8yh17uaz6uaw151vv1d2k23ip2dkwt9 0 23548 190380 2026-07-20T19:22:35Z PNNu 12712 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333493897|2N2222]]" 190380 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2N2222A_and_schema.jpg|right|thumb|2N2222A in su cuntenidore de metallu TO-18]] [[File:Cross_section_of_a_2N2222_in_the_TO-18_package.jpg|right|thumb|Una setzione de su 2N22220, ammustrende is filos de cunnessone intre is connettores e su semicondutore.]] Su '''2N2222''' est unu transistor a giuntzione bipolare (BJT) de tipu NPN, connotu meda e impreadu pro aplicatziones generales de amplificatzione o comente interrutore de potèntzia bassa. Est progetadu pro currentes bàscias o mèdias, potèntzia bàscia, tensione mèdia e podet operare a velotzidades bastante artas. In s'incumentzu fiat a disponimentu in su cuntenidore metàllicu TO-18, oe est bèndidu in àteras formas puru. Su '''2N2907''' est su transistor cumplementare de su 2N2222, est a nàrrere, su dispositivu cun is pròpios piessìnnios elètricos, ma de tipu PNP.<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Dave Hrynkiw|autore2=Mark W. Tilden|tìtulu=Junkbots, bugbots, and bots on wheels: building simple robots with BEAM technology|annu=2002|editore=McGraw-Hill Professional|limba=en|p=44|tzitatzione=PN2222/PN2907 are general-purpose NPN/PNP transistors that can drive some good amounts of power. They're listed together because they're complementary transistors.|ISBN=978-0-07-222601-0}}</ref> Su 2N2222 est cunsideradu unu transistor comunu meda,<ref>Dan O'Sullivan, Tom Igoe; "Physical Computing"; Cengage Learning; pp.19; 2004; {{ISBN|1-59200-346-X}}</ref><ref>Brad Graham, Kathy McGowan; "Mind Performance Projects for the Evil Genius"; McGraw Hill Professional; pp.18; 2010; {{ISBN|978-0-07-162392-6}}</ref><ref>Brad Graham, Kathy McGowan; "51 High-Tech Practical Jokes for the Evil Genius"; McGraw Hill Professional; pp.12; 2007; {{ISBN|978-0-07-149494-6}}</ref>. Est impreadu a s'ispissu comente a transistor de signale minore<ref>Gordon McComb; "The Robot Builder's Bonanza"; McGraw-Hill Professional; 2001; pp.261; {{ISBN|978-0-07-136296-2}}</ref><ref>William Rynone; "Linear Active Circuits &#x2014; Design and Analysis"; Artech House; pp.19; 1986; {{ISBN|0-89006-199-8}}</ref>, e sighit a èssere unu dispositivu de impreu genèricu<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Dennis Barnaal|tìtulu=Analog and Digital Electronics for Scientific Application|annu=1982|editore=Breton Publishers|limba=en|p=301|ISBN=0-534-01044-X}}</ref> apretziadu meda.<ref> {{Tzita libru|autore=Rudolf F. Graf and William Sheets|tìtulu=Build your own low-power transmitters: projects for the electronics experimenter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=70rYm4s-9lcC&pg=PA14|annu=2001|editore=Newnes|p=14|tzitatzione=The 2N2222, 2N2905, and 2N3055 devices, for example, which date back to the 1960s but have been improved, are still useful in new designs and are still popular for experimenters.|ISBN=978-0-7506-7244-3}}</ref><ref> {{Tzita libru|autore=Ed Da Silva|tìtulu=High frequency and microwave engineering|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eloRn9yF3XoC&pg=PA263|annu=2001|editore=Newnes|p=263|tzitatzione=2N2222 and 2N2907 have been used for over four decades and are still being used in many designs.|ISBN=978-0-7506-5046-5}}</ref><ref> {{Tzita web|url=http://semiconductormuseum.com/Museum_Index.htm|tìtulu=THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE 2N2222: The Most Successful and Widely Used Transistor Ever Developed!|sambenadu=Jack Ward|situ=The Transistor Museum|tzitatzione=Since its initial product by [[John C Haenichen]] of [[Motorola]] at the 1962 IRE Convention, the 2N2222 has become the most widely used and universally recognized transistor of all time. Billions of units have been manufactured over the past 45 years and there is continuing high volume annual production.|atzessu=26 March 2011|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414154610/http://semiconductormuseum.com/Museum_Index.htm|dataarchìviu=14 April 2011}}</ref> Su 2N2222 fiat parte de una famìlia de dispositivos imbentados dae [[John C Haenichen|John C. Haenichen]] de Motorola in ocasione de unu cungressu de s'Institute of Radio Engineers de su 1962. Dae insandus dd'ant fatu àteras aziendas puru, comente Texas Instruments. == Piessìnnios == Sa registratzione JEDEC de unu nùmeru de dispositivu assegurat chi is esemplares de cuddu dispositivu funtzionent cunforma a is balores ispetzìficos decrarados. Is paràmetros registrados in JEDEC includent sa mannesa fìsica, su balàngiu de currente pro sinnales bàscios, sa frecuèntzia de transitzione, is valores màssimos de tensione, de currente, dissipatzione de potèntzia, de temperadura nominale, e àteros, mesurados in cunditziones de esperimentu istandard. Àteros nùmeros de dispositivu ant a tènnere paràmetros diferentes. Is piessìnnios esatos dipendent dae su produtore, su tipu de cuntenidore e sa variante. Duncas, est importante si riferire a s'ischeda tècnica giusta. {| class="wikitable" !Produtore !Vce !Ic !_Ptot !f_T |- !ST Microelectronics 2N2222A |40 V |600 mA |500 mW (Tamb ≤ 25 °C) 1,8 W (Tc ≤ 25 ° C) &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />&nbsp; |300 MHz&nbsp; |} Totu is variantes tenent unu balore mìnimu de balàngiu de currente (hfe) de 100 in cunditiones otimales. == Siglas == [[File:2N2222,_PN2222,_and_P2N2222_BJT_Pinout.jpg|right|thumb|Cunfiguratzione de is terminales de su 2N2222 in su cuntenidore de plàstica TO-92.]] Is 2N2222 (NPN) e 2N2907 (PNP) sunt duos transistores cumplementàres.<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Dave Hrynkiw|autore2=Mark W. Tilden|tìtulu=Junkbots, bugbots, and bots on wheels: building simple robots with BEAM technology|annu=2002|editore=McGraw-Hill Professional|limba=en|p=44|tzitatzione=PN2222/PN2907 are general-purpose NPN/PNP transistors that can drive some good amounts of power. They're listed together because they're complementary transistors.|ISBN=978-0-07-222601-0}}</ref> Su prefissu podet variare segundu sa forma fìsica. {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+Siglas de su transistor ! rowspan="2" |BJT ! colspan="2" |Montàgiu in base forada ! colspan="2" |Montàgiu in pìgiu |- !TO-18 !TO-92 !SOT23 !SOT223 |- |NPN |2N2222 |PN2222 |MMBT2222 |PZT2222A |- |PNP |2N2907 |PN2907 |MMBT2907 |PZT2907A |} == Riferimentos ==   [[Categoria:Eletrònica]] dbaff8f5qtufdv8f04zy6nzplibuf1v 190382 190380 2026-07-20T19:26:42Z PNNu 12712 arrangiau riferimentu 190382 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2N2222A_and_schema.jpg|right|thumb|2N2222A in su cuntenidore de metallu TO-18]] [[File:Cross_section_of_a_2N2222_in_the_TO-18_package.jpg|right|thumb|Una setzione de su 2N22220, ammustrende is filos de cunnessone intre is connettores e su semicondutore.]] Su '''2N2222''' est unu transistor a giuntzione bipolare (BJT) de tipu NPN, connotu meda e impreadu pro aplicatziones generales de amplificatzione o comente interrutore de potèntzia bassa. Est progetadu pro currentes bàscias o mèdias, potèntzia bàscia, tensione mèdia e podet operare a velotzidades bastante artas. In s'incumentzu fiat a disponimentu in su cuntenidore metàllicu TO-18, oe est bèndidu in àteras formas puru. Su '''2N2907''' est su transistor cumplementare de su 2N2222, est a nàrrere, su dispositivu cun is pròpios piessìnnios elètricos, ma de tipu PNP.<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Dave Hrynkiw|autore2=Mark W. Tilden|tìtulu=Junkbots, bugbots, and bots on wheels: building simple robots with BEAM technology|annu=2002|editore=McGraw-Hill Professional|limba=en|p=44|tzitatzione=PN2222/PN2907 are general-purpose NPN/PNP transistors that can drive some good amounts of power. They're listed together because they're complementary transistors.|ISBN=978-0-07-222601-0}}</ref> Su 2N2222 est cunsideradu unu transistor comunu meda,<ref>Dan O'Sullivan, Tom Igoe; "Physical Computing"; Cengage Learning; pp.19; 2004; {{ISBN|1-59200-346-X}}</ref><ref>Brad Graham, Kathy McGowan; "Mind Performance Projects for the Evil Genius"; McGraw Hill Professional; pp.18; 2010; {{ISBN|978-0-07-162392-6}}</ref><ref>Brad Graham, Kathy McGowan; "51 High-Tech Practical Jokes for the Evil Genius"; McGraw Hill Professional; pp.12; 2007; {{ISBN|978-0-07-149494-6}}</ref>. Est impreadu a s'ispissu comente a transistor de signale minore<ref>Gordon McComb; "The Robot Builder's Bonanza"; McGraw-Hill Professional; 2001; pp.261; {{ISBN|978-0-07-136296-2}}</ref><ref>William Rynone; "Linear Active Circuits &#x2014; Design and Analysis"; Artech House; pp.19; 1986; {{ISBN|0-89006-199-8}}</ref>, e sighit a èssere unu dispositivu de impreu genèricu<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Dennis Barnaal|tìtulu=Analog and Digital Electronics for Scientific Application|annu=1982|editore=Breton Publishers|limba=en|p=301|ISBN=0-534-01044-X}}</ref> apretziadu meda.<ref> {{Tzita libru|autore=Rudolf F. Graf and William Sheets|tìtulu=Build your own low-power transmitters: projects for the electronics experimenter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=70rYm4s-9lcC&pg=PA14|annu=2001|editore=Newnes|p=14|tzitatzione=The 2N2222, 2N2905, and 2N3055 devices, for example, which date back to the 1960s but have been improved, are still useful in new designs and are still popular for experimenters.|ISBN=978-0-7506-7244-3}}</ref><ref> {{Tzita libru|autore=Ed Da Silva|tìtulu=High frequency and microwave engineering|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eloRn9yF3XoC&pg=PA263|annu=2001|editore=Newnes|p=263|tzitatzione=2N2222 and 2N2907 have been used for over four decades and are still being used in many designs.|ISBN=978-0-7506-5046-5}}</ref><ref> {{Tzita web|url=http://semiconductormuseum.com/Museum_Index.htm|tìtulu=THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE 2N2222: The Most Successful and Widely Used Transistor Ever Developed!|sambenadu=Jack Ward|situ=The Transistor Museum|tzitatzione=Since its initial product by [[John C Haenichen]] of [[Motorola]] at the 1962 IRE Convention, the 2N2222 has become the most widely used and universally recognized transistor of all time. Billions of units have been manufactured over the past 45 years and there is continuing high volume annual production.|atzessu=2011-03-26|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414154610/http://semiconductormuseum.com/Museum_Index.htm|dataarchìviu=2011-04-14}}</ref> Su 2N2222 fiat parte de una famìlia de dispositivos imbentados dae [[John C Haenichen|John C. Haenichen]] de Motorola in ocasione de unu cungressu de s'Institute of Radio Engineers de su 1962. Dae insandus dd'ant fatu àteras aziendas puru, comente Texas Instruments. == Piessìnnios == Sa registratzione JEDEC de unu nùmeru de dispositivu assegurat chi is esemplares de cuddu dispositivu funtzionent cunforma a is balores ispetzìficos decrarados. Is paràmetros registrados in JEDEC includent sa mannesa fìsica, su balàngiu de currente pro sinnales bàscios, sa frecuèntzia de transitzione, is valores màssimos de tensione, de currente, dissipatzione de potèntzia, de temperadura nominale, e àteros, mesurados in cunditziones de esperimentu istandard. Àteros nùmeros de dispositivu ant a tènnere paràmetros diferentes. Is piessìnnios esatos dipendent dae su produtore, su tipu de cuntenidore e sa variante. Duncas, est importante si riferire a s'ischeda tècnica giusta. {| class="wikitable" !Produtore !Vce !Ic !_Ptot !f_T |- !ST Microelectronics 2N2222A |40 V |600 mA |500 mW (Tamb ≤ 25 °C) 1,8 W (Tc ≤ 25 ° C) &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />&nbsp; |300 MHz&nbsp; |} Totu is variantes tenent unu balore mìnimu de balàngiu de currente (hfe) de 100 in cunditiones otimales. == Siglas == [[File:2N2222,_PN2222,_and_P2N2222_BJT_Pinout.jpg|right|thumb|Cunfiguratzione de is terminales de su 2N2222 in su cuntenidore de plàstica TO-92.]] Is 2N2222 (NPN) e 2N2907 (PNP) sunt duos transistores cumplementàres.<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Dave Hrynkiw|autore2=Mark W. Tilden|tìtulu=Junkbots, bugbots, and bots on wheels: building simple robots with BEAM technology|annu=2002|editore=McGraw-Hill Professional|limba=en|p=44|tzitatzione=PN2222/PN2907 are general-purpose NPN/PNP transistors that can drive some good amounts of power. They're listed together because they're complementary transistors.|ISBN=978-0-07-222601-0}}</ref> Su prefissu podet variare segundu sa forma fìsica. {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+Siglas de su transistor ! rowspan="2" |BJT ! colspan="2" |Montàgiu in base forada ! colspan="2" |Montàgiu in pìgiu |- !TO-18 !TO-92 !SOT23 !SOT223 |- |NPN |2N2222 |PN2222 |MMBT2222 |PZT2222A |- |PNP |2N2907 |PN2907 |MMBT2907 |PZT2907A |} == Riferimentos ==   [[Categoria:Eletrònica]] fcvwywf8f0oqaeynz7ql5em7ixnq4xj 190384 190382 2026-07-20T19:40:38Z PNNu 12712 Riferimentus 190384 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2N2222A_and_schema.jpg|right|thumb|2N2222A in su cuntenidore de metallu TO-18]] [[File:Cross_section_of_a_2N2222_in_the_TO-18_package.jpg|right|thumb|Una setzione de su 2N22220, ammustrende is filos de cunnessone intre is connettores e su semicondutore.]] Su '''2N2222''' est unu transistor a giuntzione bipolare (BJT) de tipu NPN, connotu meda e impreadu pro aplicatziones generales de amplificatzione o comente interrutore de potèntzia bassa. Est progetadu pro currentes bàscias o mèdias, potèntzia bàscia, tensione mèdia e podet operare a velotzidades bastante artas. In s'incumentzu fiat a disponimentu in su cuntenidore metàllicu TO-18, oe est bèndidu in àteras formas puru. Su '''2N2907''' est su transistor cumplementare de su 2N2222, est a nàrrere, su dispositivu cun is pròpios piessìnnios elètricos, ma de tipu PNP.<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Dave Hrynkiw|autore2=Mark W. Tilden|tìtulu=Junkbots, bugbots, and bots on wheels: building simple robots with BEAM technology|annu=2002|editore=McGraw-Hill Professional|limba=en|p=44|tzitatzione=PN2222/PN2907 are general-purpose NPN/PNP transistors that can drive some good amounts of power. They're listed together because they're complementary transistors.|ISBN=978-0-07-222601-0}}</ref> Su 2N2222 est cunsideradu unu transistor comunu meda,<ref>Dan O'Sullivan, Tom Igoe; "Physical Computing"; Cengage Learning; pp.19; 2004; {{ISBN|1-59200-346-X}}</ref><ref>Brad Graham, Kathy McGowan; "Mind Performance Projects for the Evil Genius"; McGraw Hill Professional; pp.18; 2010; {{ISBN|978-0-07-162392-6}}</ref><ref>Brad Graham, Kathy McGowan; "51 High-Tech Practical Jokes for the Evil Genius"; McGraw Hill Professional; pp.12; 2007; {{ISBN|978-0-07-149494-6}}</ref>. Est impreadu a s'ispissu comente a transistor de signale minore<ref>Gordon McComb; "The Robot Builder's Bonanza"; McGraw-Hill Professional; 2001; pp.261; {{ISBN|978-0-07-136296-2}}</ref><ref>William Rynone; "Linear Active Circuits &#x2014; Design and Analysis"; Artech House; pp.19; 1986; {{ISBN|0-89006-199-8}}</ref>, e sighit a èssere unu dispositivu de impreu genèricu<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Dennis Barnaal|tìtulu=Analog and Digital Electronics for Scientific Application|annu=1982|editore=Breton Publishers|limba=en|p=301|ISBN=0-534-01044-X}}</ref> apretziadu meda.<ref> {{Tzita libru|autore=Rudolf F. Graf and William Sheets|tìtulu=Build your own low-power transmitters: projects for the electronics experimenter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=70rYm4s-9lcC&pg=PA14|annu=2001|editore=Newnes|p=14|tzitatzione=The 2N2222, 2N2905, and 2N3055 devices, for example, which date back to the 1960s but have been improved, are still useful in new designs and are still popular for experimenters.|ISBN=978-0-7506-7244-3}}</ref><ref> {{Tzita libru|autore=Ed Da Silva|tìtulu=High frequency and microwave engineering|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eloRn9yF3XoC&pg=PA263|annu=2001|editore=Newnes|p=263|tzitatzione=2N2222 and 2N2907 have been used for over four decades and are still being used in many designs.|ISBN=978-0-7506-5046-5}}</ref><ref> {{Tzita web|url=http://semiconductormuseum.com/Museum_Index.htm|tìtulu=THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE 2N2222: The Most Successful and Widely Used Transistor Ever Developed!|sambenadu=Jack Ward|situ=The Transistor Museum|tzitatzione=Since its initial product by [[John C Haenichen]] of [[Motorola]] at the 1962 IRE Convention, the 2N2222 has become the most widely used and universally recognized transistor of all time. Billions of units have been manufactured over the past 45 years and there is continuing high volume annual production.|atzessu=2011-03-26|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414154610/http://semiconductormuseum.com/Museum_Index.htm|dataarchìviu=2011-04-14}}</ref> Su 2N2222 fiat parte de una famìlia de dispositivos imbentados dae [[John C Haenichen|John C. Haenichen]] de Motorola in ocasione de unu cungressu de s'Institute of Radio Engineers de su 1962.<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.semiconductormuseum.com/Transistors/Motorola/Haenichen/Haenichen_Page11.htm|tìtulu=Transistor Museum Oral History Jack Haenichen Motorola 2N2222 Page 11|situ=www.semiconductormuseum.com|limba=en|atzessu=2026-07-20}}</ref> Dae insandus dd'ant fatu àteras aziendas puru, comente Texas Instruments<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Texas Instruments Incorporated|tìtulu=The Transistor and Diode Data Book for Design Engineers, Texas Instruments Incorporated (CC413 71242-73-CSS)|pp=4-93}}</ref>. == Piessìnnios == Sa registratzione JEDEC de unu nùmeru de dispositivu assegurat chi is esemplares de cuddu dispositivu funtzionent cunforma a is balores ispetzìficos decrarados. Is paràmetros registrados in JEDEC includent sa mannesa fìsica, su balàngiu de currente pro sinnales bàscios, sa frecuèntzia de transitzione, is valores màssimos de tensione, de currente, dissipatzione de potèntzia, de temperadura nominale, e àteros, mesurados in cunditziones de esperimentu istandard. Àteros nùmeros de dispositivu ant a tènnere paràmetros diferentes. Is piessìnnios esatos dipendent dae su produtore, su tipu de cuntenidore e sa variante. Duncas, est importante si riferire a s'ischeda tècnica giusta. {| class="wikitable" !Produtore !Vce !Ic !_Ptot !f_T |- !ST Microelectronics 2N2222A |40 V |600 mA |500 mW (Tamb ≤ 25 °C) 1,8 W (Tc ≤ 25 ° C) &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />&nbsp; |300 MHz&nbsp; |} Totu is variantes tenent unu balore mìnimu de balàngiu de currente (hfe) de 100 in cunditiones otimales. == Siglas == [[File:2N2222,_PN2222,_and_P2N2222_BJT_Pinout.jpg|right|thumb|Cunfiguratzione de is terminales de su 2N2222 in su cuntenidore de plàstica TO-92.]] Is 2N2222 (NPN) e 2N2907 (PNP) sunt duos transistores cumplementàres.<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Dave Hrynkiw|autore2=Mark W. Tilden|tìtulu=Junkbots, bugbots, and bots on wheels: building simple robots with BEAM technology|annu=2002|editore=McGraw-Hill Professional|limba=en|p=44|tzitatzione=PN2222/PN2907 are general-purpose NPN/PNP transistors that can drive some good amounts of power. They're listed together because they're complementary transistors.|ISBN=978-0-07-222601-0}}</ref> Su prefissu podet variare segundu sa forma fìsica. {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+Siglas de su transistor ! rowspan="2" |BJT ! colspan="2" |Montàgiu in base forada ! colspan="2" |Montàgiu in pìgiu |- !TO-18 !TO-92 !SOT23 !SOT223 |- |NPN |2N2222 |PN2222 |MMBT2222 |PZT2222A |- |PNP |2N2907 |PN2907 |MMBT2907 |PZT2907A |} == Riferimentos == <references/> [[Categoria:Eletrònica]] cm6wpcvbvsx9hwtw5da54jqvic7ewc4 190390 190384 2026-07-22T16:19:38Z PNNu 12712 màgini noa 190390 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2N2222A and 2N2907A.jpg|thumb|Unu transistor 2N2222A e unu 2N2907A in su cuntenidore de metallu TO-18]] [[File:Cross_section_of_a_2N2222_in_the_TO-18_package.jpg|right|thumb|Una setzione de su 2N22220, ammustrende is filos de cunnessone intre is connettores e su semicondutore.]] Su '''2N2222''' est unu transistor a giuntzione bipolare (BJT) de tipu NPN, connotu meda e impreadu pro aplicatziones generales de amplificatzione o comente interrutore de potèntzia bassa. Est progetadu pro currentes bàscias o mèdias, potèntzia bàscia, tensione mèdia e podet operare a velotzidades bastante artas. In s'incumentzu fiat a disponimentu in su cuntenidore metàllicu TO-18, oe est bèndidu in àteras formas puru. Su '''2N2907''' est su transistor cumplementare de su 2N2222, est a nàrrere, su dispositivu cun is pròpios piessìnnios elètricos, ma de tipu PNP.<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Dave Hrynkiw|autore2=Mark W. Tilden|tìtulu=Junkbots, bugbots, and bots on wheels: building simple robots with BEAM technology|annu=2002|editore=McGraw-Hill Professional|limba=en|p=44|tzitatzione=PN2222/PN2907 are general-purpose NPN/PNP transistors that can drive some good amounts of power. They're listed together because they're complementary transistors.|ISBN=978-0-07-222601-0}}</ref> Su 2N2222 est cunsideradu unu transistor comunu meda,<ref>Dan O'Sullivan, Tom Igoe; "Physical Computing"; Cengage Learning; pp.19; 2004; {{ISBN|1-59200-346-X}}</ref><ref>Brad Graham, Kathy McGowan; "Mind Performance Projects for the Evil Genius"; McGraw Hill Professional; pp.18; 2010; {{ISBN|978-0-07-162392-6}}</ref><ref>Brad Graham, Kathy McGowan; "51 High-Tech Practical Jokes for the Evil Genius"; McGraw Hill Professional; pp.12; 2007; {{ISBN|978-0-07-149494-6}}</ref>. Est impreadu a s'ispissu comente a transistor de signale minore<ref>Gordon McComb; "The Robot Builder's Bonanza"; McGraw-Hill Professional; 2001; pp.261; {{ISBN|978-0-07-136296-2}}</ref><ref>William Rynone; "Linear Active Circuits &#x2014; Design and Analysis"; Artech House; pp.19; 1986; {{ISBN|0-89006-199-8}}</ref>, e sighit a èssere unu dispositivu de impreu genèricu<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Dennis Barnaal|tìtulu=Analog and Digital Electronics for Scientific Application|annu=1982|editore=Breton Publishers|limba=en|p=301|ISBN=0-534-01044-X}}</ref> apretziadu meda.<ref> {{Tzita libru|autore=Rudolf F. Graf and William Sheets|tìtulu=Build your own low-power transmitters: projects for the electronics experimenter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=70rYm4s-9lcC&pg=PA14|annu=2001|editore=Newnes|p=14|tzitatzione=The 2N2222, 2N2905, and 2N3055 devices, for example, which date back to the 1960s but have been improved, are still useful in new designs and are still popular for experimenters.|ISBN=978-0-7506-7244-3}}</ref><ref> {{Tzita libru|autore=Ed Da Silva|tìtulu=High frequency and microwave engineering|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eloRn9yF3XoC&pg=PA263|annu=2001|editore=Newnes|p=263|tzitatzione=2N2222 and 2N2907 have been used for over four decades and are still being used in many designs.|ISBN=978-0-7506-5046-5}}</ref><ref> {{Tzita web|url=http://semiconductormuseum.com/Museum_Index.htm|tìtulu=THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE 2N2222: The Most Successful and Widely Used Transistor Ever Developed!|sambenadu=Jack Ward|situ=The Transistor Museum|tzitatzione=Since its initial product by [[John C Haenichen]] of [[Motorola]] at the 1962 IRE Convention, the 2N2222 has become the most widely used and universally recognized transistor of all time. Billions of units have been manufactured over the past 45 years and there is continuing high volume annual production.|atzessu=2011-03-26|urlarchìviu=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414154610/http://semiconductormuseum.com/Museum_Index.htm|dataarchìviu=2011-04-14}}</ref> Su 2N2222 fiat parte de una famìlia de dispositivos imbentados dae [[John C Haenichen|John C. Haenichen]] de Motorola in ocasione de unu cungressu de s'Institute of Radio Engineers de su 1962.<ref>{{Tzita web|url=http://www.semiconductormuseum.com/Transistors/Motorola/Haenichen/Haenichen_Page11.htm|tìtulu=Transistor Museum Oral History Jack Haenichen Motorola 2N2222 Page 11|situ=www.semiconductormuseum.com|limba=en|atzessu=2026-07-20}}</ref> Dae insandus dd'ant fatu àteras aziendas puru, comente Texas Instruments<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Texas Instruments Incorporated|tìtulu=The Transistor and Diode Data Book for Design Engineers, Texas Instruments Incorporated (CC413 71242-73-CSS)|pp=4-93}}</ref>. == Piessìnnios == Sa registratzione JEDEC de unu nùmeru de dispositivu assegurat chi is esemplares de cuddu dispositivu funtzionent cunforma a is balores ispetzìficos decrarados. Is paràmetros registrados in JEDEC includent sa mannesa fìsica, su balàngiu de currente pro sinnales bàscios, sa frecuèntzia de transitzione, is valores màssimos de tensione, de currente, dissipatzione de potèntzia, de temperadura nominale, e àteros, mesurados in cunditziones de esperimentu istandard. Àteros nùmeros de dispositivu ant a tènnere paràmetros diferentes. Is piessìnnios esatos dipendent dae su produtore, su tipu de cuntenidore e sa variante. Duncas, est importante si riferire a s'ischeda tècnica giusta. {| class="wikitable" !Produtore !Vce !Ic !_Ptot !f_T |- !ST Microelectronics 2N2222A |40 V |600 mA |500 mW (Tamb ≤ 25 °C) 1,8 W (Tc ≤ 25 ° C) &nbsp;&nbsp;<br />&nbsp; |300 MHz&nbsp; |} Totu is variantes tenent unu balore mìnimu de balàngiu de currente (hfe) de 100 in cunditiones otimales. == Siglas == [[File:2N2222,_PN2222,_and_P2N2222_BJT_Pinout.jpg|right|thumb|Cunfiguratzione de is terminales de su 2N2222 in su cuntenidore de plàstica TO-92.]] Is 2N2222 (NPN) e 2N2907 (PNP) sunt duos transistores cumplementàres.<ref>{{Tzita libru|autore=Dave Hrynkiw|autore2=Mark W. Tilden|tìtulu=Junkbots, bugbots, and bots on wheels: building simple robots with BEAM technology|annu=2002|editore=McGraw-Hill Professional|limba=en|p=44|tzitatzione=PN2222/PN2907 are general-purpose NPN/PNP transistors that can drive some good amounts of power. They're listed together because they're complementary transistors.|ISBN=978-0-07-222601-0}}</ref> Su prefissu podet variare segundu sa forma fìsica. {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+Siglas de su transistor ! rowspan="2" |BJT ! colspan="2" |Montàgiu in base forada ! colspan="2" |Montàgiu in pìgiu |- !TO-18 !TO-92 !SOT23 !SOT223 |- |NPN |2N2222 |PN2222 |MMBT2222 |PZT2222A |- |PNP |2N2907 |PN2907 |MMBT2907 |PZT2907A |} == Riferimentos == <references/> [[Categoria:Eletrònica]] adshjwgkcb2d4q9l2dahdwmfgu2kjio 0 23549 190383 2026-07-20T19:27:36Z PNNu 12712 Re-indiritzada a sa pàgina [[2N2222 e 2N2907]] 190383 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[2N2222 e 2N2907]] hr2ji0v74ru7ltvhwx498ibwu5de2ui