وڪيپيڊيا sdwiki https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8F%DA%A9_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.1 first-letter ذريعات خاص بحث واپرائيندڙ واپرائيندڙ بحث وڪيپيڊيا وڪيپيڊيا بحث فائل فائل بحث ذريعات وڪي ذريعات وڪي بحث سانچو سانچو بحث مدد مدد بحث زمرو زمرو بحث باب باب بحث TimedText TimedText talk ماڊيول ماڊيول بحث Event Event talk 10 5048 376582 292479 2026-05-09T02:45:31Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376582 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{position|}}}}}|left|-left}} {{#if:{{{collapsible|}}}|mw-collapsible {{#ifeq:{{{collapsible|}}}|collapsed |mw-collapsed}}}}" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#f9f9f9;{{{style|}}}" |- |colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.75em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"| <div style="clear:both;">وڌيڪ ڄاڻ حاصل ڪريو<br/>'''{{{display|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}'''<br />بابت وڪيپيڊيا جي [[وڪيپيڊيا:ساٿي منصوبا|ساٿي منصوبن]] تي</div> |- style="height:25px;" {{#ifeq:{{{wikt|}}}|no | | {{!}}style="padding-top:0.75em;"{{!}} [[File:Wiktionary-logo-en.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:wikt:{{{wikt|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}|وڪي لغت ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}}style="padding-top:0.75em;"{{!}} [[wikt:{{{wikt|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|وصفون]] وڪي لغت تان }} |- style="height:25px;" {{#ifeq:{{{c|{{{commons|}}}}}}|no | | {{#ifeq:{{{commonscat|no}}}|yes | {{!}} [[File:Commons-logo.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:commons:Special:Search/Category:{{{c|{{{commons|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}}|وڪيميڊيا العام ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[commons:Special:Search/Category:{{{c|{{{commons|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|ميڊيا]] وڪيميڊيا العام تان | {{!}} [[File:Commons-logo.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:commons:{{{c|{{{commons|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}}|وڪيميڊيا العام ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[commons:{{{c|{{{commons|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|ميڊيا]] وڪيميڊيا العام تان }} }} |- style="height:25px;" {{#ifeq:{{{n|}}}|no | | {{!}} [[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:wikinews:Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}|وڪي خبرون ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[wikinews:Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|خبري ڪهاڻيون]] وڪي خبرون تان }} |- style="height:25px;" {{#ifeq:{{{q|}}}|no | | {{!}} [[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:wikiquote:{{{q|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}|وڪي قول ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[wikiquote:{{{q|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|قول]] وڪي قول تان }} |- style="height:25px;" {{#ifeq:{{{s|}}}|no | | {{#ifeq:{{{author|no}}}|yes | {{!}} [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:wikisource:Special:Search/Author:{{{s|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}|وڪي ماخذ ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[wikisource:Special:Search/Author:{{{s|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|ماخذي متن]] وڪي ماخذ تان | {{!}} [[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:wikisource:{{{s|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}|وڪي ماخذ ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[wikisource:{{{s|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|ماخذي متن]] وڪي ماخذ تان }} }} |- style="height:25px;" {{#ifeq:{{{b|}}}|no | | {{!}} [[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:wikibooks:{{{b|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}|وڪي بُڪس ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[wikibooks:{{{b|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|درسي ڪتاب]] وڪي بُڪس تان }} |- style="height:25px;" {{#ifeq: <!-- وڪي سفر ڏيکاريو جيڪڏهن "voy" پيرا ميٽر خالي، اڻڀريل يا "no" کانسواءِ ڪجهه به هجي --> {{#switch: {{{voy|<noinclude>yes</noinclude>}}} | | no = false | #default = true }} | true | {{!}} [[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:wikivoyage:{{{voy|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}|وڪي سفر ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[wikivoyage:{{{voy|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|سفر بابت {{#if: {{{voy|}}}|رهنمائي|ڄاڻ}}]] وڪي سفر تان }} |- style="height:25px;" {{#ifeq:{{{v|}}}|no | | {{!}} [[File:Wikiversity-logo-Snorky.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:wikiversity:{{{v|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}|وڪيورسٽي ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[wikiversity:{{{v|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}|سکيا جا وسيلا]] وڪيورسٽي تان }} |- style="height:25px;" {{#ifeq:{{{d|no}}}|no | | {{!}} [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:d:{{{d<noinclude>|Special:ItemByTitle/enwiki/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</noinclude>}}}}}|وڪي ڊيٽا ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[d:{{{d<noinclude>|{{{1|Special:ItemByTitle/enwiki/{{PAGENAME}}}}}</noinclude>}}}|ڊيٽا]] وڪي ڊيٽا تان }} |- style="height:25px;" {{#ifeq:{{{species|no}}}|no | | {{!}} [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:species:{{{species<noinclude>|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</noinclude>}}}}}|وڪي اسپيشيز ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[species:{{{species<noinclude>|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</noinclude>}}}|درجابندي]] وڪي اسپيشيز تان }} |- style="height:25px;" {{#ifeq:{{{species_author|no}}}|no | | {{!}} [[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:species:{{{species_author<noinclude>|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</noinclude>}}}}}|وڪي اسپيشيز ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[species:{{{species_author<noinclude>|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</noinclude>}}}|اسپيشيز مصنف {{{species_author<noinclude>|</noinclude>}}}]] وڪي اسپيشيز تي }} |- style="height:25px;" {{#if:{{{m|}}}| {{#switch:{{lc:{{{m}}}}} |yes = {{!}}<noinclude>|</noinclude> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:n:Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}|ميٽا وڪي ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}}<noinclude>|</noinclude> [[m:Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}|بحث]] ميٽا وڪي تان |no = |{{!}} [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:m:{{{m}}}}}|ميٽا وڪي ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[m:{{{m}}}|بحث]] ميٽا وڪي تان }} }} |- style="height:25px;" {{#ifeq:{{{mw|no}}}|no | | {{!}} [[File:MediaWiki-logo.svg|25x25px|link={{fullurl:mw:{{{mw<noinclude>|Special:Search/{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</noinclude>}}}}}|ميڊياوڪي ۾ ڳوليو]] {{!}} [[mw:{{{mw<noinclude>|{{{1|Special:Search/{{PAGENAME}}}}}</noinclude>}}}|دستاويز]] ميڊياوڪي تان }} |}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> pz4775wx6tnss650s139tj7i3ttlbut 10 5248 376583 30792 2026-05-09T02:48:22Z Intisar Ali 8681 376583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان ڄاڻايل هنڌ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> {{high-use}} {{Lua|Module:Sister project links|Module:Commons link}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Sister project links/styles.css}} {{Sister project links{{\sandbox}}}} {{tl|Sister project links}} سانچو مختلف [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪيميڊيا ساٿي منصوبا|وڪيميڊيا ساٿي منصوبن]] تي لاڳاپيل صفحن ڏانهن '''ڳنڍڻن وارو هڪ دٻو''' فراهم ڪري ٿو. دٻو موضوع بابت صفحو هيٺين ڳالهين جي جاچ ڪري ڳولي ٿو (ترجيحي ترتيب ۾): # ايڊيٽر طرفان ڄاڻايل صفحو # وڪي ڊيٽا ۾ سائيٽ ڳنڍڻو # اهڙو صفحو جيڪو موضوع جي نالي سان ملي ٿو (ساٿي منصوبي ۾ ڳولا ڪري) جيڪڏهن انهن ٽنهي طريقن مان ڪو به صفحو واپس نه اچي، ته ڳنڍڻو پڙهندڙ کي ڳولا نتيجن واري صفحي ڏانهن موڪليندو، جتي اهڙا صفحا درج هوندا آهن جن ۾ ڳولا واري متن سان ملندڙ نتيجا (بلڪل ساڳيا يا جزوي) هوندا آهن. پڙهندڙ کي ڳولا نتيجن واري صفحي ڏانهن وٺي وڃڻ کيس پريشان يا مايوس ڪري سگهي ٿو. تنهنڪري، ڪنهن ساٿي منصوبي ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو فعال ڪرڻ کان اڳ، بهتر آهي ته پڪ ڪئي وڃي ته ان وٽ موضوع بابت صفحو موجود آهي. اهو ٻن طريقن مان ڪنهن هڪ سان ڪري سگهجي ٿو: * هر منصوبي ۾ لاڳاپيل صفحو هٿ سان چيڪ ڪريو. جيڪڏهن ڪو به موجود نه هجي، ته آرگيومينٽ کي "no" مقرر ڪريو: :*{{para|wikt|no}} يا {{para|wikt|n}} * "پاڻمرادو موڊ" استعمال ڪريو، جيڪو ڊفالٽ طور ساٿي منصوبو صرف تڏهن ڏيکاري ٿو جڏهن سائيٽ ڳنڍڻو موجود هجي: :*{{para|auto|yes}} يا {{para|auto|y}} سڀني ڳنڍڻن لاءِ پاڻمرادو موڊ فعال ڪرڻ لاءِ، {{tlx|Sister project links|<nowiki>auto=yes</nowiki>}} مقرر ڪريو، يا {{tl|Sister project auto}} سانچو استعمال ڪريو. ==استعمال{{anchor|Parameters}}== {{Sister project links |1= |display= |auto= |collapsible= |position= |style= |wikt= |c= |q= |s= |b= |v= |voy=yes |species=yes |species_author=John |iw=en |d=yes |m=yes |mw=yes |f=yes |commonscat= |author= |cookbook= }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Sister project links <!-- ترتيب جا پيرا ميٽر. --> |1= |display= |auto= |collapsible= |position= |style= <!-- نوٽ: منصوبن جي ترتيب اها آهي جنهن ۾ اهي نيويگيشن دٻي ۾ ظاهر ٿين ٿا. --> <!-- پهريون حصو: اهي منصوبا جيڪي auto=no هئڻ وقت ڊفالٽ طور "yes" هوندا آهن --> |wikt= |c= |q= |s= |b= |v= <!-- ٻيون حصو: اهي منصوبا جيڪي auto=no هئڻ وقت ڊفالٽ طور "no" هوندا آهن --> |voy= |species= |species_author= |iw= |d= |m= |mw= |f= <!-- هيٺيان پيرا ميٽر مٿي ڄاڻايل صفحن لاءِ ڳولا جا آپشن بيان ڪن ٿا. --> |commonscat= <!-- (c لاءِ لاڳاپيل) العام زمري ڏانهن ڳنڍڻي کي لازمي ڪريو --> |author= <!-- (s لاءِ لاڳاپيل) وڪي ماخذ ۾ مصنف جي نالي لاءِ ڳولا کي لازمي ڪريو --> |cookbook= <!-- (b لاءِ لاڳاپيل) وڪي بُڪس تي ڪڪ بُڪ ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو لازمي ڪريو --> }} </syntaxhighlight> '''سڀني پيرا ميٽرن ۽ سڀني منصوبن ڏيکاريل هئڻ وارو مثال (ساڄي پاسي ڏسو):''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Sister project links |1= |display= |auto= |collapsible= |position= |style= |wikt= |c= |n= |q= |s= |b= |v= |voy=yes |species=yes |species_author=John |iw=en |d=yes |m=yes |mw=yes |f=yes |commonscat= |author= |cookbook= }} </syntaxhighlight> ===ڊفالٽ ڏيکاءُ=== ڪنهن به منصوبي واري پيرا ميٽر لاءِ چار قبول جوڳا قدر آهن: * '''"yes"''' جو مطلب آهي ساٿي منصوبي لاءِ مناسب ڳنڍڻو ڳوليو (وڪي ڊيٽا، يا ڊفالٽ طور ڳولا ڏانهن واپس) * '''"no"''' جو مطلب آهي هن ساٿي منصوبي کي خارج ڪيو وڃي: ڪو ڳنڍڻو نه * '''هڪ متن''' جو مطلب آهي اهڙي صفحي ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو جنهن جو عنوان اهو متن هجي * '''خالي يا غير موجود''' جو مطلب آهي ڊفالٽ استعمال ڪيو وڃي ** جيڪڏهن {{para|auto|yes}} هجي، ته ڊفالٽ يا ته وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪندو (جيڪڏهن موجود هجي)، يا ڳنڍڻو ختم ڪري ڇڏيندو ** جيڪڏهن {{para|auto|no}} هجي، ۽ منصوبو مٿي ڏنل "yes" فهرست ۾ هجي، ته يا ته وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪندو يا ڳولا. ٻي صورت ۾ ڳنڍڻو ختم ڪري ڇڏيندو. ===جڳهه=== {{Commons templates location}} ===بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻو=== {{para|iw}} پيرا ميٽر پاڻ ٻولين بابت مقالن ۾ استعمال لاءِ آهي. اهو {{tl|InterWiki}} سانچي بدران استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي: اهو وڪيپيڊيا جي ان مکيه صفحي ڏانهن ڳنڍي ٿو جيڪو ٻولي ڪوڊ سان لاڳاپيل هوندو آهي. وڌيڪ معلومات لاءِ [[Template:InterWiki/doc]] ڏسو. {{para|iw}}، {{para|iw1}}، ۽ {{para|iw2}} استعمال ڪري، وڌ ۾ وڌ ٽي ساٿي وڪيپيڊيا ڳنڍي سگهجن ٿيون. ==TemplateData== {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "حڪمن جي هڪ سيٽ سان ٽرمينل ونڊو ڏيکاري ٿو. جيڪڏهن جدا جدا ساٿي منصوبن ۾ عنوان مختلف هجن، ته هيٺيان پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪريو، جيڪي [[Help:Interwiki linking]] مان ورتل آهن. قدر \"Yes\" جو مطلب آهي ته صفحو پاڻمرادو ڳوليو ويندو.", "params": { "1": { "label": "ڳولا جو اصطلاح", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "استعمال ڪريو جيڪڏهن ''ڳولا جو اصطلاح'' صفحي جي نالي کان مختلف هجي. مثال طور، وڪي لغت ڳنڍڻن لاءِ وڏن/ننڍن اکرن کي تبديل ڪرڻ لاءِ", "default": "{{PAGENAME}}" }, "auto": { "label": "ڊفالٽ ڀرڻ لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪريو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "جيڪڏهن auto=\"yes\" هجي، ته وڪي ڊيٽا سائيٽ ڳنڍڻن سان ساٿي منصوبا ڀرجي ويندا، ٻيا ڊفالٽ طور بند هوندا. هر منصوبي کي پنهنجي پيرا ميٽر سان تبديل ڪري سگهجي ٿو.", "default": "No" }, "collapsible": { "label": "کُلڻ/بند ٿيڻ جوڳو؟", "description": "سانچي کي کُلڻ/بند ٿيڻ جوڳو بڻائڻ لاءِ \"yes\" مقرر ڪريو. سانچي کي کُلڻ/بند ٿيڻ جوڳو ۽ شروعات ۾ بند رکڻ لاءِ \"collapsed\" مقرر ڪريو.", "type": "string", "default": "No" }, "display": { "label": "ڏيکاريل نالو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "استعمال ڪريو جيڪڏهن ''ڏيکاريل نالو'' ڳولا واري اصطلاح کان مختلف هجي. مثال طور، ريڇ واري مقالي لاءِ 'Bears'.", "default": "{{PAGENAME}}" }, "author": { "label": "وڪي ماخذ مصنف؟", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "مصنفن بابت مقالن لاءِ استعمال ڪريو ته جيئن وڪي ماخذ ڳنڍڻن ۾ \"Author:\" اڳياڙي لازمي طور شامل ٿئي. \"yes\" يا \"no\" مقرر ڪري سگهجي ٿو.", "default": "No" }, "commonscat": { "label": "العام زمرو؟", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "بيان ڪري ٿو ته ڇا وڪيميڊيا العام تي زمري ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ڏيکاريو وڃي. \"yes\" يا \"no\" ٿي سگهي ٿو.", "default": "No" }, "cookbook": { "label": "ڪڪ بُڪ", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "جيڪڏهن yes هجي، ته وڪي بُڪس تي ڪڪ بُڪ ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ڏيو. جيڪڏهن متن هجي، ته اهو متن ڪڪ بُڪس ۾ مقالي جي عنوان طور استعمال ڪريو.", "default": "No" }, "wikt": { "label": "وڪي لغت ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي لغت ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\"، ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "Yes" }, "c": { "label": "العام ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ العام ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "aliases": [ "commons" ], "default": "Yes" }, "q": { "label": "وڪي قول ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي قول ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "Yes" }, "s": { "label": "وڪي ماخذ ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي ماخذ ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "Yes" }, "b": { "label": "وڪي بُڪس ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي بُڪس ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "Yes" }, "voy": { "label": "وڪي سفر ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي سفر ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "v": { "label": "وڪيورسٽي ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪيورسٽي ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\"، ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "Yes" }, "d": { "label": "وڪي ڊيٽا ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر QID، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "species": { "label": "وڪي اسپيشيز ٽيڪسان ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي اسپيشيز ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "species_author": { "label": "وڪي اسپيشيز مصنف ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي اسپيشيز مصنف ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن. جيتوڻيڪ \"yes\" هجي، اهو صرف تڏهن ڏيکاريو ويندو جڏهن species ≠ \"yes\" هجي ", "default": "No" }, "iw": { "label": "بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ٻي ٻولي واري ايڊيشن ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر وڪيپيڊيا ٻولي ڪوڊ (مثال طور، \"de\")، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "m": { "label": "ميٽا ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ ميٽا ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "mw": { "label": "ميڊياوڪي ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ ميڊياوڪي ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "f": { "label": "وڪي فنڪشنز ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي فنڪشنز ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "position": { "label": "جڳهه", "description": "بيان ڪري ٿو ته دٻو کاٻي يا ساڄي پاسي ترندو. صرف قبول جوڳو قدر \"left\" آهي، جيڪو دٻي کي کاٻي پاسي ترڻ جو سبب بڻائي ٿو. ٻيو ڪو به قدر (يا هي پيرا ميٽر نه ڏيڻ) ڊفالٽ کي فعال ڪري ٿو. (ساڄي پاسي ترڻ.)", "type": "string", "default": "right" }, "style": { "label": "CSS انداز", "description": "اختياري CSS انداز جون وضاحتون. احتياط سان استعمال ڪريو. (۽ بڇڙائي لاءِ استعمال نه ڪريو!)", "type": "string" } }, "paramOrder": [ "1", "display", "auto", "collapsible", "position", "style", "wikt", "c", "commonscat", "q", "s", "author", "b", "cookbook", "v", "voy", "species", "species_author", "iw", "d", "m", "mw", "f" ] } </templatedata> ==استعمال ٿيل تصويرون== هي سانچو ممڪن طور هيٺيون تصويرون ڏيکاري ٿو:<br/> :[[File:Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg|وڪي لغت لوگو]] <code>wikt</code><br/> :[[File:Commons-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Commons-logo.svg|وڪيميڊيا العام لوگو]] <code>c</code> يا <code>commons</code><br/> :[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikinews-logo.svg|وڪي خبرون لوگو]] <code>n</code><br/> :[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|وڪي قول لوگو]] <code>q</code><br/> :[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikisource-logo.svg|وڪي ماخذ لوگو]] <code>s</code><br/> :[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|وڪي بُڪس لوگو]] <code>b</code><br/> :[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|وڪي سفر لوگو]] <code>voy</code><br/> :[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|وڪيورسٽي لوگو]] <code>v</code><br/> :[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|وڪي اسپيشيز لوگو]] <code>species</code> يا <code>species_author</code><br/> :[[File:Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg|وڪيپيڊيا لوگو]] <code>iw</code> :[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikidata-logo.svg|وڪي ڊيٽا لوگو]] <code>d</code><br/> :[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|ميٽا وڪي لوگو]] <code>m</code><br/> :[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|ميڊياوڪي لوگو]] <code>mw</code> :[[File:Wikifunctions-logo-en.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikifunctions-logo-en.svg|وڪي فنڪشنز لوگو]] <code>f</code> ==ٽريڪنگ زمرا== * {{clc|Pages using Sister project links with unknown parameters}} * {{clc|Pages using Sister project links with default search}} * {{clc|Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata}} * {{clc|Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch}} * {{clc|Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch}} * {{clc|Pages with empty sister project links}} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[سانچو:Sister project]] – ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ صفحن تي استعمال ٿيل * [[سانچو:Sister bar]] – افقي نسخو * [[سانچو:Subject bar]] – افقي نسخو، جنهن ۾ اختياري پورٽل شامل آهن * [[سانچو:Commons]] * [[وڪيپيڊيا:سانچو فهرست/ساٿي منصوبا]] * [[مدد:بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻ]] <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن لڪير کان هيٺ؛ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> [[زمرو:بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻن جا سائڊبار سانچا| ]] }}</includeonly> atlzvgp0tzp10101rim1ch8h8sgvphr 376584 376583 2026-05-09T02:49:04Z Intisar Ali 8681 376584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان ڄاڻايل هنڌ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> {{high-use}} {{Lua|Module:Sister project links|Module:Commons link}} {{Uses TemplateStyles|Module:Sister project links/styles.css}} {{Sister project links{{\sandbox}}}} {{tl|Sister project links}} سانچو مختلف [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪيميڊيا ساٿي منصوبا|وڪيميڊيا ساٿي منصوبن]] تي لاڳاپيل صفحن ڏانهن '''ڳنڍڻن وارو هڪ دٻو''' فراهم ڪري ٿو. دٻو موضوع بابت صفحو هيٺين ڳالهين جي جاچ ڪري ڳولي ٿو (ترجيحي ترتيب ۾): # ايڊيٽر طرفان ڄاڻايل صفحو # وڪي ڊيٽا ۾ سائيٽ ڳنڍڻو # اهڙو صفحو جيڪو موضوع جي نالي سان ملي ٿو (ساٿي منصوبي ۾ ڳولا ڪري) جيڪڏهن انهن ٽنهي طريقن مان ڪو به صفحو واپس نه اچي، ته ڳنڍڻو پڙهندڙ کي ڳولا نتيجن واري صفحي ڏانهن موڪليندو، جتي اهڙا صفحا درج هوندا آهن جن ۾ ڳولا واري متن سان ملندڙ نتيجا (بلڪل ساڳيا يا جزوي) هوندا آهن. پڙهندڙ کي ڳولا نتيجن واري صفحي ڏانهن وٺي وڃڻ کيس پريشان يا مايوس ڪري سگهي ٿو. تنهنڪري، ڪنهن ساٿي منصوبي ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو فعال ڪرڻ کان اڳ، بهتر آهي ته پڪ ڪئي وڃي ته ان وٽ موضوع بابت صفحو موجود آهي. اهو ٻن طريقن مان ڪنهن هڪ سان ڪري سگهجي ٿو: * هر منصوبي ۾ لاڳاپيل صفحو هٿ سان چيڪ ڪريو. جيڪڏهن ڪو به موجود نه هجي، ته آرگيومينٽ کي "no" مقرر ڪريو: :*{{para|wikt|no}} يا {{para|wikt|n}} * "پاڻمرادو موڊ" استعمال ڪريو، جيڪو ڊفالٽ طور ساٿي منصوبو صرف تڏهن ڏيکاري ٿو جڏهن سائيٽ ڳنڍڻو موجود هجي: :*{{para|auto|yes}} يا {{para|auto|y}} سڀني ڳنڍڻن لاءِ پاڻمرادو موڊ فعال ڪرڻ لاءِ، {{tlx|Sister project links|<nowiki>auto=yes</nowiki>}} مقرر ڪريو، يا {{tl|Sister project auto}} سانچو استعمال ڪريو. ==استعمال{{anchor|Parameters}}== {{Sister project links |1= |display= |auto= |collapsible= |position= |style= |wikt= |c= |q= |s= |b= |v= |voy=yes |species=yes |species_author=John |iw=en |d=yes |m=yes |mw=yes |f=yes |commonscat= |author= |cookbook= }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Sister project links <!-- ترتيب جا پيرا ميٽر. --> |1= |display= |auto= |collapsible= |position= |style= <!-- نوٽ: منصوبن جي ترتيب اها آهي جنهن ۾ اهي نيويگيشن دٻي ۾ ظاهر ٿين ٿا. --> <!-- پهريون حصو: اهي منصوبا جيڪي auto=no هئڻ وقت ڊفالٽ طور "yes" هوندا آهن --> |wikt= |c= |q= |s= |b= |v= <!-- ٻيون حصو: اهي منصوبا جيڪي auto=no هئڻ وقت ڊفالٽ طور "no" هوندا آهن --> |voy= |species= |species_author= |iw= |d= |m= |mw= |f= <!-- هيٺيان پيرا ميٽر مٿي ڄاڻايل صفحن لاءِ ڳولا جا آپشن بيان ڪن ٿا. --> |commonscat= <!-- (c لاءِ لاڳاپيل) العام زمري ڏانهن ڳنڍڻي کي لازمي ڪريو --> |author= <!-- (s لاءِ لاڳاپيل) وڪي ماخذ ۾ مصنف جي نالي لاءِ ڳولا کي لازمي ڪريو --> |cookbook= <!-- (b لاءِ لاڳاپيل) وڪي بُڪس تي ڪڪ بُڪ ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو لازمي ڪريو --> }} </syntaxhighlight> '''سڀني پيرا ميٽرن ۽ سڀني منصوبن ڏيکاريل هئڻ وارو مثال (ساڄي پاسي ڏسو):''' <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Sister project links |1= |display= |auto= |collapsible= |position= |style= |wikt= |c= |n= |q= |s= |b= |v= |voy=yes |species=yes |species_author=John |iw=en |d=yes |m=yes |mw=yes |f=yes |commonscat= |author= |cookbook= }} </syntaxhighlight> ===ڊفالٽ ڏيکاءُ=== ڪنهن به منصوبي واري پيرا ميٽر لاءِ چار قبول جوڳا قدر آهن: * '''"yes"''' جو مطلب آهي ساٿي منصوبي لاءِ مناسب ڳنڍڻو ڳوليو (وڪي ڊيٽا، يا ڊفالٽ طور ڳولا ڏانهن واپس) * '''"no"''' جو مطلب آهي هن ساٿي منصوبي کي خارج ڪيو وڃي: ڪو ڳنڍڻو نه * '''هڪ متن''' جو مطلب آهي اهڙي صفحي ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو جنهن جو عنوان اهو متن هجي * '''خالي يا غير موجود''' جو مطلب آهي ڊفالٽ استعمال ڪيو وڃي ** جيڪڏهن {{para|auto|yes}} هجي، ته ڊفالٽ يا ته وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪندو (جيڪڏهن موجود هجي)، يا ڳنڍڻو ختم ڪري ڇڏيندو ** جيڪڏهن {{para|auto|no}} هجي، ۽ منصوبو مٿي ڏنل "yes" فهرست ۾ هجي، ته يا ته وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪندو يا ڳولا. ٻي صورت ۾ ڳنڍڻو ختم ڪري ڇڏيندو. ===جڳهه=== {{Commons templates location}} ===بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻو=== {{para|iw}} پيرا ميٽر پاڻ ٻولين بابت مقالن ۾ استعمال لاءِ آهي. اهو {{tl|InterWiki}} سانچي بدران استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي: اهو وڪيپيڊيا جي ان مکيه صفحي ڏانهن ڳنڍي ٿو جيڪو ٻولي ڪوڊ سان لاڳاپيل هوندو آهي. وڌيڪ معلومات لاءِ [[Template:InterWiki/doc]] ڏسو. {{para|iw}}، {{para|iw1}}، ۽ {{para|iw2}} استعمال ڪري، وڌ ۾ وڌ ٽي ساٿي وڪيپيڊيا ڳنڍي سگهجن ٿيون. ==سانچائي ڊيٽا== {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "حڪمن جي هڪ سيٽ سان ٽرمينل ونڊو ڏيکاري ٿو. جيڪڏهن جدا جدا ساٿي منصوبن ۾ عنوان مختلف هجن، ته هيٺيان پيرا ميٽر استعمال ڪريو، جيڪي [[Help:Interwiki linking]] مان ورتل آهن. قدر \"Yes\" جو مطلب آهي ته صفحو پاڻمرادو ڳوليو ويندو.", "params": { "1": { "label": "ڳولا جو اصطلاح", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "استعمال ڪريو جيڪڏهن ''ڳولا جو اصطلاح'' صفحي جي نالي کان مختلف هجي. مثال طور، وڪي لغت ڳنڍڻن لاءِ وڏن/ننڍن اکرن کي تبديل ڪرڻ لاءِ", "default": "{{PAGENAME}}" }, "auto": { "label": "ڊفالٽ ڀرڻ لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪريو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "جيڪڏهن auto=\"yes\" هجي، ته وڪي ڊيٽا سائيٽ ڳنڍڻن سان ساٿي منصوبا ڀرجي ويندا، ٻيا ڊفالٽ طور بند هوندا. هر منصوبي کي پنهنجي پيرا ميٽر سان تبديل ڪري سگهجي ٿو.", "default": "No" }, "collapsible": { "label": "کُلڻ/بند ٿيڻ جوڳو؟", "description": "سانچي کي کُلڻ/بند ٿيڻ جوڳو بڻائڻ لاءِ \"yes\" مقرر ڪريو. سانچي کي کُلڻ/بند ٿيڻ جوڳو ۽ شروعات ۾ بند رکڻ لاءِ \"collapsed\" مقرر ڪريو.", "type": "string", "default": "No" }, "display": { "label": "ڏيکاريل نالو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "استعمال ڪريو جيڪڏهن ''ڏيکاريل نالو'' ڳولا واري اصطلاح کان مختلف هجي. مثال طور، ريڇ واري مقالي لاءِ 'Bears'.", "default": "{{PAGENAME}}" }, "author": { "label": "وڪي ماخذ مصنف؟", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "مصنفن بابت مقالن لاءِ استعمال ڪريو ته جيئن وڪي ماخذ ڳنڍڻن ۾ \"Author:\" اڳياڙي لازمي طور شامل ٿئي. \"yes\" يا \"no\" مقرر ڪري سگهجي ٿو.", "default": "No" }, "commonscat": { "label": "العام زمرو؟", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "بيان ڪري ٿو ته ڇا وڪيميڊيا العام تي زمري ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ڏيکاريو وڃي. \"yes\" يا \"no\" ٿي سگهي ٿو.", "default": "No" }, "cookbook": { "label": "ڪڪ بُڪ", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "جيڪڏهن yes هجي، ته وڪي بُڪس تي ڪڪ بُڪ ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ڏيو. جيڪڏهن متن هجي، ته اهو متن ڪڪ بُڪس ۾ مقالي جي عنوان طور استعمال ڪريو.", "default": "No" }, "wikt": { "label": "وڪي لغت ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي لغت ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\"، ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "Yes" }, "c": { "label": "العام ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ العام ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "aliases": [ "commons" ], "default": "Yes" }, "q": { "label": "وڪي قول ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي قول ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "Yes" }, "s": { "label": "وڪي ماخذ ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي ماخذ ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "Yes" }, "b": { "label": "وڪي بُڪس ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي بُڪس ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "Yes" }, "voy": { "label": "وڪي سفر ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي سفر ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "v": { "label": "وڪيورسٽي ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪيورسٽي ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\"، ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "Yes" }, "d": { "label": "وڪي ڊيٽا ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر QID، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "species": { "label": "وڪي اسپيشيز ٽيڪسان ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي اسپيشيز ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "species_author": { "label": "وڪي اسپيشيز مصنف ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي اسپيشيز مصنف ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن. جيتوڻيڪ \"yes\" هجي، اهو صرف تڏهن ڏيکاريو ويندو جڏهن species ≠ \"yes\" هجي ", "default": "No" }, "iw": { "label": "بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ٻي ٻولي واري ايڊيشن ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر وڪيپيڊيا ٻولي ڪوڊ (مثال طور، \"de\")، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "m": { "label": "ميٽا ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ ميٽا ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "mw": { "label": "ميڊياوڪي ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ ميڊياوڪي ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "f": { "label": "وڪي فنڪشنز ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي فنڪشنز ڳنڍڻو. قبول جوڳا قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "default": "No" }, "position": { "label": "جڳهه", "description": "بيان ڪري ٿو ته دٻو کاٻي يا ساڄي پاسي ترندو. صرف قبول جوڳو قدر \"left\" آهي، جيڪو دٻي کي کاٻي پاسي ترڻ جو سبب بڻائي ٿو. ٻيو ڪو به قدر (يا هي پيرا ميٽر نه ڏيڻ) ڊفالٽ کي فعال ڪري ٿو. (ساڄي پاسي ترڻ.)", "type": "string", "default": "right" }, "style": { "label": "CSS انداز", "description": "اختياري CSS انداز جون وضاحتون. احتياط سان استعمال ڪريو. (۽ بڇڙائي لاءِ استعمال نه ڪريو!)", "type": "string" } }, "paramOrder": [ "1", "display", "auto", "collapsible", "position", "style", "wikt", "c", "commonscat", "q", "s", "author", "b", "cookbook", "v", "voy", "species", "species_author", "iw", "d", "m", "mw", "f" ] } </templatedata> ==استعمال ٿيل تصويرون== هي سانچو ممڪن طور هيٺيون تصويرون ڏيکاري ٿو:<br/> :[[File:Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg|وڪي لغت لوگو]] <code>wikt</code><br/> :[[File:Commons-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Commons-logo.svg|وڪيميڊيا العام لوگو]] <code>c</code> يا <code>commons</code><br/> :[[File:Wikinews-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikinews-logo.svg|وڪي خبرون لوگو]] <code>n</code><br/> :[[File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikiquote-logo.svg|وڪي قول لوگو]] <code>q</code><br/> :[[File:Wikisource-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikisource-logo.svg|وڪي ماخذ لوگو]] <code>s</code><br/> :[[File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikibooks-logo.svg|وڪي بُڪس لوگو]] <code>b</code><br/> :[[File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg|وڪي سفر لوگو]] <code>voy</code><br/> :[[File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikiversity logo 2017.svg|وڪيورسٽي لوگو]] <code>v</code><br/> :[[File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikispecies-logo.svg|وڪي اسپيشيز لوگو]] <code>species</code> يا <code>species_author</code><br/> :[[File:Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg|وڪيپيڊيا لوگو]] <code>iw</code> :[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikidata-logo.svg|وڪي ڊيٽا لوگو]] <code>d</code><br/> :[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|ميٽا وڪي لوگو]] <code>m</code><br/> :[[File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:MediaWiki-2020-icon.svg|ميڊياوڪي لوگو]] <code>mw</code> :[[File:Wikifunctions-logo-en.svg|27x27px|link=|alt=]] [[:File:Wikifunctions-logo-en.svg|وڪي فنڪشنز لوگو]] <code>f</code> ==ٽريڪنگ زمرا== * {{clc|Pages using Sister project links with unknown parameters}} * {{clc|Pages using Sister project links with default search}} * {{clc|Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata}} * {{clc|Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch}} * {{clc|Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch}} * {{clc|Pages with empty sister project links}} ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[سانچو:Sister project]] – ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ صفحن تي استعمال ٿيل * [[سانچو:Sister bar]] – افقي نسخو * [[سانچو:Subject bar]] – افقي نسخو، جنهن ۾ اختياري پورٽل شامل آهن * [[سانچو:Commons]] * [[وڪيپيڊيا:سانچو فهرست/ساٿي منصوبا]] * [[مدد:بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻ]] <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- زمرا هن لڪير کان هيٺ؛ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> [[زمرو:بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻن جا سائڊبار سانچا| ]] }}</includeonly> kaojlniyv9ig4i5sr1ltnisndbc3ulf 10 7944 376534 35237 2026-05-09T00:15:14Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376534 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{loop15|{{{1|1}}}|&nbsp;}}</span></includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> <span class="nowrap">{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1|1}}}}} |{{#switch:{{{1}}} |fig=&#8199; |en=&ensp; |em=&emsp; |thin=&thinsp; |hair=&#8202; |&nbsp; }} |{{#invoke:String|rep|{{#switch:{{{2}}} |fig=&#8199; |en=&ensp; |em=&emsp; |thin=&thinsp; |hair=&#8202; |&nbsp; }}|{{{1|1}}}}} }}</span><noinclude> {{دستاویز}} </noinclude> 64mqka8mtp5tglhghww1kzsgbtxdsnk 10 11426 376554 124480 2026-05-09T01:14:57Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376554 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Increase2.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pjwfj56472ptd30nio6ml3f3abtvuf1 10 11427 376551 127911 2026-05-09T01:06:58Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376551 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Decrease2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Decrease}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> h50bk13amk8xloe3snk5422s24dvm0m 10 14637 376515 372186 2026-05-08T23:28:05Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376515 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="templatedata-header">{{#if:{{{noheader|}}}| |هي هن سانچي لاءِ [[وڪيپيڊيا:سانچائي ڊيٽا|سانچائي ڊيٽا]] جي دستاويز آهي، جيڪا [[وڪيپيڊيا:نظري ايڊيٽر|نظري ايڊيٽر]] ۽ ٻين اوزارن طرفان استعمال ڪئي ويندي آهي۔}} '''سانچي ڊيٽا ھيڊر لاءِ سانچائي ڊيٽا''' </div><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| [[زمرو:سانچائي ڊيٽا دستاويز]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> [[زمرو:سانچا]] jpw39i39iizsxy4av6gyi85le49thot 376520 376515 2026-05-08T23:41:12Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376520 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="templatedata-header">{{#if:{{{noheader|}}}| |هي هن سانچي لاءِ [[وڪيپيڊيا:سانچائي ڊيٽا|سانچائي ڊيٽا]] جو دستاويز آهي، جيڪو [[وڪيپيڊيا:نظري ايڊيٽر|نظري ايڊيٽر]] ۽ ٻين اوزارن طرفان استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي۔}} '''سانچي ڊيٽا ھيڊر لاءِ سانچائي ڊيٽا''' </div><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| [[زمرو:سانچائي ڊيٽا دستاويز]] }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> [[زمرو:سانچا]] 0tk65o28er3sxhth68whn60qjsp1gft 10 16360 376549 54709 2026-05-09T01:04:29Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376549 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Decrease Positive.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Positive decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Positive decrease}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> q6upqjrownohl32p78jzax2qmtttn9q 10 42467 376506 117300 2026-05-08T23:08:34Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376506 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Increase Negative.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Negative increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Negative increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> qupbefzz0pj6lp5rpcyeor8nb6hm3gc 376509 376506 2026-05-08T23:16:24Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Increase Negative.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Negative increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Negative increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> b1bo3rz4juqupp83eijywir12ba3xas 0 50144 376590 253971 2026-05-09T06:51:11Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 376590 wikitext text/x-wiki '''فش بيس''' ({{lang-en|FishBase}}) مڇي جي جنسن جو هڪ عالمي درجي (نوعيت) جو ڊيٽابيس آهي (خاص طور تي فِنفش finfish).<ref>{{حوالو_ويب|url=https://www.fishbase.de/manual/english/contents.htm|title=FishBase Concepts, Design and Data Sources|website=www.fishbase.de|access-date=2019-11-08}}</ref> اهو ويب تي سڀ کان وڏو ۽ وڏي تعداد ۾ رسائي وارو گهميو ويندڙ آن لائن ڊيٽابيس آهي. *[[فائل:Fblogo.jpg|alt=فش بيس جو لوگو |thumb|فش بيس جو لوگو]][https://www.fishbase.in/search.php فش بيس FishBase جي ويب سائيٽ] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} [[زمرو:مڇيون]] [[زمرو:ڊيٽابيس]] [[زمرو:گهڻ اللساني ويب سائيٽون]] oec4ogzl6vh0jrf24nzsz815wbuihji 14 81954 376600 339530 2026-05-09T09:03:23Z Memon2025 21315 /* */ 376600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|جمهوريا ڪانگو}} {{portal|Republic of the Congo|جمهوريا ڪانگو}} {{topic category|جمهوريا ڪانگو}} ڪانگو نالي ٻه ملڪ آهن. هي زمرو '''[[جمهوريا ڪانگو]]''' لاءِ آهي. جنهن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن '''ڪانگو-برازاويل''' جي نالي سان سڃاتو وڃي ٿو. [[جمهوري جمهوريا ڪانگو]] بابت مضمونن لاءِ [[:زمرو:جمهوري جمهوريا ڪانگو]] ڏسو, جنهن کي '''ڪانگو-ڪنشاسا''' جي نالي سان پڻ سڃاتو وڃي ٿو ۽ اڳ ۾ '''زائر''' ۽ ان کان اڳ، '''ڪانگو جي جمهوريا''' جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو. {{DEFAULTSORT:Congo, Republic Of The}} [[زمرو:آفريڪا جا ملڪ]] [[زمرو:زمين بند ملڪ]] [[زمرو:وچ آفريڪا جا ملڪ]] [[زمرو:آفريڪي يونين جا رڪن ملڪ]] [[زمرو:وڪيپيڊيا ملڪن جي نالي وارا زمرا]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1960]] ib63w018mnfxw6e56xmcye30ga65cwn 376601 376600 2026-05-09T09:04:26Z Memon2025 21315 /* */ 376601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|جمهوريا ڪانگو}} {{portal|Republic of the Congo|جمهوريا ڪانگو}} {{topic category|جمهوريا ڪانگو}} ڪانگو نالي ٻه ملڪ آهن. هي زمرو '''[[جمهوريا ڪانگو]]''' لاءِ آهي. جنهن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن '''ڪانگو-برازاويل''' جي نالي سان سڃاتو وڃي ٿو. [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو|جمهوري جمهوريا ڪانگو]] بابت مضمونن لاءِ [[:زمرو:جمهوري جمهوريا ڪانگو]] ڏسو, جنهن کي '''ڪانگو-ڪنشاسا''' جي نالي سان پڻ سڃاتو وڃي ٿو ۽ اڳ ۾ '''زائر''' ۽ ان کان اڳ، '''ڪانگو جي جمهوريا''' جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو. {{DEFAULTSORT:Congo, Republic Of The}} [[زمرو:آفريڪا جا ملڪ]] [[زمرو:زمين بند ملڪ]] [[زمرو:وچ آفريڪا جا ملڪ]] [[زمرو:آفريڪي يونين جا رڪن ملڪ]] [[زمرو:وڪيپيڊيا ملڪن جي نالي وارا زمرا]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States and territories established in 1960]] 6olufyce8t86ti7sqxve60hf5z0yz4o 828 88016 376540 346533 2026-05-09T00:43:39Z Intisar Ali 8681 376540 Scribunto text/plain local TemplateData = { item = 46997995, serial = "2025-02-07", suite = "TemplateData" } local Failsafe = TemplateData local Config = { -- Multiple option names mapped into unique internal fields. basicCnf = { catProblem = "strange", classMultiColumns = "selMultClm", classNoNumTOC = "suppressTOCnum", classTable = "classTable", cssParWrap = "cssTabWrap", cssParams = "cssTable", docpageCreate = "suffix", docpageDetect = "subpage", helpAliases = "supportAliases", helpBoolean = "support4boolean", helpContent = "support4content", helpDate = "support4date", helpDefault = "support4default", helpFile = "support4wiki-file-name", helpFormat = "supportFormat", helpLine = "support4line", helpNumber = "support4number", helpPage = "support4wiki-page-name", helpString = "support4string", helpTemplate = "support4wiki-template-name", helpURL = "support4url", helpUser = "support4wiki-user-name", msgDescMiss = "solo", tStylesMultiColumns = "stylesMultClm", tStylesTOCnum = "stylesTOCnum" }, classTable = { "wikitable" }, -- Classes for params table cssTable = false, -- Styles for params table cssTabWrap = false, -- Styles for params table wrapper debug = false, debugmultilang = "#c0c0c0", jsonDebug = "json-code-lint", -- Class for jsonDebug tool loudly = false, -- Show exported element, etc. solo = false, -- Complaint on missing description strange = false, -- Title of maintenance category subpage = false, -- Pattern to identify subpage suffix = false, -- Subpage creation scheme suppressTOCnum = false -- Class for TOC number suppression } local Data = { div = false, -- <div class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"> got = false, -- table, initial templatedata object heirs = false, -- table, params that are inherited jump = false, -- source position at end of "params" less = false, -- main description missing lasting = false, -- old syntax encountered lazy = false, -- doc mode; do not generate effective <templatedata> leading = false, -- show TOC -- low = false, -- 1= mode order = false, -- parameter sequence params = false, -- table, exported parameters scream = false, -- error messages sibling = false, -- TOC juxtaposed slang = nil, -- project/user language code slim = false, -- JSON reduced to plain source = false, -- JSON input strip = false, -- <templatedata> evaluation tag = false, -- table, exported root element title = false, -- page tree = false -- table, rewritten templatedata object } local Permit = { builder = { after = "block", align = "block", block = "block", compressed = "block", dense = "block", grouped = "inline", half = "inline", indent = "block", inline = "inline", last = "block", lead = "block", newlines = "*", spaced = "inline" }, colors = { bg = "var(--background-color-base, #fff)", deprecated = "#ffcbcb", fg = "var(--color-base, #000)", optional = "#eaecf0", required = "#eaf3ff", suggested = "#fff", tableheadbg = "var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #b3b7ff)" }, params = { aliases = "table", autovalue = "string", default = "string table I18N nowiki", deprecated = "boolean string I18N", description = "string table I18N", example = "string table I18N nowiki", inherits = "string", label = "string table I18N", required = "boolean", style = "string table", suggested = "boolean", suggestedvalues = "string table number boolean", type = "string" }, root = { description = "string table I18N", format = "string", maps = "table", paramOrder = "table", params = "table", sets = "table" }, search = "[{,]%%s*(['\"])%s%%1%%s*:%%s*%%{", types = { boolean = true, content = true, date = true, line = true, number = true, string = true, unknown = true, url = true, ["string/line"] = "line", ["string/wiki-page-name"] = "wiki-page-name", ["string/wiki-user-name"] = "wiki-user-name", ["unbalanced-wikitext"] = true, ["wiki-file-name"] = true, ["wiki-page-name"] = true, ["wiki-template-name"] = true, ["wiki-user-name"] = true } } local function Fault(alert) -- Memorize error message. -- Parameter: -- alert -- string, error message if Data.scream then Data.scream = string.format("%s *** %s", Data.scream, alert) else Data.scream = alert end end -- Fault() local function Fetch(ask, allow) -- Fetch module. -- Parameter: -- ask -- string, with name -- "/global" -- "JSONutil" -- "Multilingual" -- "Text" -- "WLink" -- allow -- true: no error if unavailable -- Returns table of module -- Error: Module not available local sign = ask local r, stem if sign:sub(1, 1) == "/" then sign = TemplateData.frame:getTitle() .. sign else stem = sign sign = "Module:" .. stem end if TemplateData.extern then r = TemplateData.extern[sign] else TemplateData.extern = {} end if not r then local lucky, g = pcall(require, sign) if type(g) == "table" then if stem and type(g[stem]) == "function" then r = g[stem]() else r = g end TemplateData.extern[sign] = r elseif not allow then error(string.format("Fetch(%s) %s", sign, g), 0) end end return r end -- Fetch() local function Foreign() -- Guess human language, returns slang or not. if type(Data.slang) == "nil" then local Multilingual = Fetch("Multilingual", true) if Multilingual and type(Multilingual.userLangCode) == "function" then Data.slang = Multilingual.userLangCode() else Data.slang = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode():lower() end end if Data.slang and mw.ustring.codepoint(Data.slang, 1, 1) > 122 then Data.slang = false end return Data.slang end -- Foreign() local function facet(ask, at) -- Find physical position of parameter definition in JSON. -- Parameter: -- ask -- string, parameter name -- at -- number, physical position within definition -- Returns number or nil. local seek = string.format(Permit.search, ask:gsub("%%", "%%%%"):gsub("([%-.()+*?^$%[%]])", "%%%1")) local i, k, r, slice, source if not Data.jump then Data.jump = Data.source:find("params", 2) if Data.jump then Data.jump = Data.jump + 7 else Data.jump = 1 end end i, k = Data.source:find(seek, at + Data.jump) while i and not r do source = Data.source:sub(k + 1) slice = source:match('^%s*"([^"]+)"s*:') if not slice then slice = source:match("^%s*'([^']+)'%s*:") end if (slice and Permit.params[slice]) or source:match("^%s*%}") then r = k else i, k = Data.source:find(seek, k) end end -- while i return r end -- facet() local function facilities(apply) -- Retrieve details of suggestedvalues. -- Parameter: -- apply -- table, with plain or enhanced values -- .suggestedvalues -- table|string|number, or more -- Returns -- 1 -- table, with suggestedvalues -- 2 -- table, with CSS map, or not -- 3 -- string, with class, or not -- 4 -- string, with templatestyles, or not local elements = apply.suggestedvalues local s = type(elements) local r1, r2, r3, r4 if s == "table" then local values = elements.values if type(values) == "table" then r1 = values if type(elements.scroll) == "string" then r2 = r2 or {} r2.height = apply.scroll r2.overflow = "auto" end if type(elements.minwidth) == "string" then local s = type(elements.maxcolumns) r2 = r2 or {} r2["column-width"] = elements.minwidth if s == "string" or s == "number" then s = tostring(elements.maxcolumns) r2["column-count"] = s end if type(Config.selMultClm) == "string" then r3 = Config.selMultClm end if type(Config.stylesMultClm) == "string" then local src = Config.stylesMultClm .. "/styles.css" r4 = TemplateData.frame:extensionTag("templatestyles", nil, { src = src }) end end elseif elements and elements ~= "" then r1 = elements end elseif s == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(about) if s ~= "" then r1 = {} table.insert(r1, { code = s }) end elseif s == "number" then r1 = {} table.insert(r1, { code = tostring(elements) }) end return r1, r2, r3, r4 end -- facilities() local function factory(adapt) -- Retrieve localized text from system message. -- Parameter: -- adapt -- string, message ID after "templatedata-" -- Returns string, with localized text local o = mw.message.new("templatedata-" .. adapt) if Foreign() then o:inLanguage(Data.slang) end return o:plain() end -- factory() local function faculty(adjust) -- Test template argument for Boolean. -- adjust -- string or nil -- Returns boolean. local s = type(adjust) local r if s == "string" then r = mw.text.trim(adjust) r = (r ~= "" and r ~= "0") elseif s == "boolean" then r = adjust else r = false end return r end -- faculty() local function failures() -- Retrieve error collection and category, returns string. local r if Data.scream then local e = mw.html.create("span"):addClass("error"):wikitext(Data.scream) r = tostring(e) mw.addWarning("'''TemplateData'''<br />" .. Data.scream) if Config.strange then r = string.format("%s[[category:%s]]", r, Config.strange) end else r = "" end return r end -- failures() local function fair(adjust) -- Reduce text to one line of plain text, or noexport wikitext blocks. -- adjust -- string -- Returns string with adjusted text. local f = function(a) return a:gsub("%s*\n%s*", " "):gsub("%s%s+", " ") end local tags = { { start = "<noexport>", stop = "</noexport>", }, { start = "<exportonly>", stop = "</exportonly>", l = false, }, } local r = adjust local i, j, k, s, tag for m = 1, 2 do tag = tags[m] if r:find(tag.start, 1, true) then s = r r = "" i = 1 tag.l = true j, k = s:find(tag.start, i, true) while j do if j > 1 then r = r .. f(s:sub(i, j - 1)) end i = k + 1 j, k = s:find(tag.stop, i, true) if j then if m == 1 then r = r .. s:sub(i, j - 1) end i = k + 1 j, k = s:find(tag.start, i, true) else Fault("missing " .. tag.stop) end end -- while j r = r .. s:sub(i) elseif m == 1 then r = f(r) end end -- for m if tags[2].l then r = r:gsub("<exportonly>.*</exportonly>", "") end return r end -- fair() local function fancy(advance, alert) -- Present JSON source. -- Parameter: -- advance -- true, for nice -- alert -- true, for visible -- Returns string. local r if Data.source then local support = Config.jsonDebug local css if advance then css = { height = "6em", resize = "vertical", } r = { [1] = "syntaxhighlight", [2] = Data.source, lang = "json", style = table.concat(css, ";"), } if alert then r.class(support) end r = TemplateData.frame:callParserFunction("#tag", r) else css = { ["font-size"] = "0.77em", ["line-height"] = "1.35", } if alert then css.resize = "vertical" else css.display = "none" end r = mw.html.create("pre"):addClass(support):css(css):wikitext(mw.text.encode(Data.source)) r = tostring(r) end r = "\n" .. r else r = "" end return r end -- fancy() local function faraway(alternatives) -- Retrieve best language version from multilingual text. -- Parameter: -- alternatives -- table, to be evaluated -- Returns -- 1 -- string, with best match -- 2 -- table of other versions, if any local n = 0 local variants = {} local r1, r2 for k, v in pairs(alternatives) do if type(v) == "string" then v = mw.text.trim(v) if v ~= "" and type(k) == "string" then k = k:lower() variants[k] = v n = n + 1 end end end -- for k, v if n > 0 then local Multilingual = Fetch("Multilingual", true) if Multilingual and type(Multilingual.i18n) == "function" then local show, slang = Multilingual.i18n(variants) if show then r1 = show variants[slang] = nil r2 = variants end end if not r1 then Foreign() for k, v in pairs(variants) do if n == 1 then r1 = v elseif Data.slang == k then variants[k] = nil r1 = v r2 = variants end end -- for k, v end if r2 and Multilingual then for k, v in pairs(r2) do if v and not Multilingual.isLang(k, true) then Fault(string.format("%s <code>lang=%s</code>", "Invalid", k)) end end -- for k, v end end return r1, r2 end -- faraway() local function fashioned(about, asked, assign) -- Create description head. -- Parameter: -- about -- table, supposed to contain description -- asked -- true, if mandatory description -- assign -- <block>, if to be equipped -- Returns <block> with head, or nil. local para = assign or mw.html.create("div") local plus, r if about and about.description then if type(about.description) == "string" then para:wikitext(about.description) else para:wikitext(about.description[1]) plus = mw.html.create("ul") plus:css("text-align", "left") for k, v in pairs(about.description[2]) do plus:node( mw.html .create("li") :node(mw.html.create("code"):wikitext(k)) :node(mw.html.create("br")) :wikitext(fair(v)) ) end -- for k, v if Config.loudly then plus = mw.html .create("div") :css("background-color", Config.debugmultilang) :css("color", "inherit") :node(plus) else plus:addClass("templatedata-maintain"):css("display", "none") end end elseif Config.solo and asked then para:addClass("error"):wikitext(Config.solo) Data.less = true else para = false end if para then if plus then r = mw.html.create("div"):node(para):node(plus) else r = para end end return r end -- fashioned() local function fatten(access) -- Create table row for subheadline. -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with name -- Returns <tr>. local param = Data.tree.params[access] local sub, sort = access:match("(=+)%s*(%S.*)$") local headline = mw.html.create(string.format("h%d", #sub)) local r = mw.html.create("tr") local td = mw.html.create("td"):attr("colspan", "5"):attr("data-sort-value", "!" .. sort) local s if param.style then s = type(param.style) if s == "table" then td:css(param.style) elseif s == "string" then td:cssText(param.style) end end s = fashioned(param, false, headline) if s then headline = s else headline:wikitext(sort) end td:node(headline) r:node(td) return r end -- fatten() local function fathers() -- Merge parameters with inherited values. local n = 0 local p = Data.params local t = Data.tree.params local p2, t2 for k, v in pairs(Data.heirs) do n = n + 1 end -- for k, v for i = 1, n do if Data.heirs then for k, v in pairs(Data.heirs) do if v and not Data.heirs[v] then n = n - 1 t[k].inherits = nil Data.heirs[k] = nil p2 = {} t2 = {} if p[v] then for k2, v2 in pairs(p[v]) do p2[k2] = v2 end -- for k2, v2 if p[k] then for k2, v2 in pairs(p[k]) do if type(v2) ~= "nil" then p2[k2] = v2 end end -- for k2, v2 end p[k] = p2 for k2, v2 in pairs(t[v]) do t2[k2] = v2 end -- for k2, v2 for k2, v2 in pairs(t[k]) do if type(v2) ~= "nil" then t2[k2] = v2 end end -- for k2, v2 t[k] = t2 else Fault("No params[] inherits " .. v) end end end -- for k, v end end -- i = 1, n if n > 0 then local s for k, v in pairs(Data.heirs) do if v then if s then s = string.format("%s &#124; %s", s, k) else s = "Circular inherits: " .. k end end end -- for k, v Fault(s) end end -- fathers() local function favorize() -- Local customization issues. local boole = { ["font-size"] = "1.25em" } local l, cx = pcall(mw.loadData, TemplateData.frame:getTitle() .. "/config") local scripting, style TemplateData.ltr = not mw.language.getContentLanguage():isRTL() if TemplateData.ltr then scripting = "left" else scripting = "right" end boole["margin-" .. scripting] = "3em" Permit.boole = { [false] = { css = boole, lead = true, show = "&#x2610;", }, [true] = { css = boole, lead = true, show = "&#x2611;", }, } Permit.css = {} for k, v in pairs(Permit.colors) do if k == "tableheadbg" then k = "tablehead" end if k == "fg" then style = "color" else style = "background-color" end Permit.css[k] = {} Permit.css[k][style] = v end -- for k, v if type(cx) == "table" then local c, s if type(cx.permit) == "table" then if type(cx.permit.boole) == "table" then if type(cx.permit.boole[true]) == "table" then Permit.boole[false] = cx.permit.boole[false] end if type(cx.permit.boole[true]) == "table" then Permit.boole[true] = cx.permit.boole[true] end end if type(cx.permit.css) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(cx.permit.css) do if type(v) == "table" then Permit.css[k] = v end end -- for k, v end end for k, v in pairs(Config.basicCnf) do s = type(cx[k]) if s == "string" or s == "table" then Config[v] = cx[k] end end -- for k, v end if type(Config.subpage) ~= "string" or type(Config.suffix) ~= "string" then local got = mw.message.new("templatedata-doc-subpage") local suffix if got:isDisabled() then suffix = "doc" else suffix = got:plain() end if type(Config.subpage) ~= "string" then Config.subpage = string.format("/%s$", suffix) end if type(Config.suffix) ~= "string" then Config.suffix = string.format("%%s/%s", suffix) end end end -- favorize() local function feasible(all, at, about) -- Deal with suggestedvalues within parameter. -- Parameter: -- all -- parameter details -- .default -- .type -- at -- string, with parameter name -- about -- suggestedvalues -- table, -- value and possibly description -- table may have elements: -- .code -- mandatory -- .label -- table|string -- .support -- table|string -- .icon -- string -- .class -- table|string -- .css -- table -- .style -- string -- .less -- true: suppress code -- Returns -- 1: mw.html object <ul> -- 2: sequence table with values, or nil local h = {} local e, r1, r2, s, v if #about > 0 then for i = 1, #about do e = about[i] s = type(e) if s == "table" then if type(e.code) == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(e.code) if s == "" then e = nil else e.code = s end else e = nil s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d] %s", at, "suggestedvalues", i, "MISSING 'code:'") end elseif s == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(e) if s == "" then e = nil s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d] EMPTY", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) else e = { code = s } end elseif s == "number" then e = { code = tostring(e) } else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d] INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) e = false end if e then v = v or {} table.insert(v, e) if h[e.code] then s = string.format("params.%s.%s REPEATED %s", at, "suggestedvalues", e.code) Fault(s) else h[e.code] = true end end end -- for i else Fault(string.format("params.%s.suggestedvalues %s", at, "NOT AN ARRAY")) end if v then local code, d, k, less, story, swift, t, u r1 = mw.html.create("ul") r2 = {} for i = 1, #v do u = mw.html.create("li") e = v[i] table.insert(r2, e.code) story = false less = (e.less == true) if not less then swift = e.code if e.support then local scream, support s = type(e.support) if s == "string" then support = e.support elseif s == "table" then support = faraway(e.support) else scream = "INVALID" end if support then s = mw.text.trim(support) if s == "" then scream = "EMPTY" elseif s:find("[%[%]|%<%>]") then scream = "BAD PAGE" else support = s end end if scream then s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].support %s", at, "suggestedvalues", i, scream) Fault(s) else swift = string.format("[[:%s|%s]]", support, swift) end end if all.type:sub(1, 5) == "wiki-" and swift == e.code then local rooms = { file = 6, temp = 10, user = 2, } local ns = rooms[all.type:sub(6, 9)] or 0 t = mw.title.makeTitle(ns, swift) if t and t.exists then swift = string.format("[[:%s|%s]]", t.prefixedText, swift) end end if e.code == all.default then k = 800 else k = 300 end code = mw.html.create("code"):css("font-weight", tostring(k)):css("white-space", "nowrap"):wikitext(swift) u:node(code) end if e.class then s = type(e.class) if s == "string" then u:addClass(e.class) elseif s == "table" then for k, s in pairs(e.class) do u:addClass(s) end -- for k, s else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].class INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) end end if e.css then if type(e.css) == "table" then u:css(e.css) else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].css INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) end end if e.style then if type(e.style) == "string" then u:cssText(e.style) else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].style INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) end end if all.type == "wiki-file-name" and not e.icon then e.icon = e.code end if e.label then s = type(e.label) if s == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(e.label) if s == "" then s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].label %s", at, "suggestedvalues", i, "EMPTY") Fault(s) else story = s end elseif s == "table" then story = faraway(e.label) else s = string.format("params.%s.%s[%d].label INVALID", at, "suggestedvalues", i) Fault(s) end end s = false if type(e.icon) == "string" then t = mw.title.makeTitle(6, e.icon) if t and t.file.exists then local g = mw.html.create("span") s = string.format("[[%s|16px]]", t.prefixedText) g:attr("role", "presentation"):wikitext(s) s = tostring(g) end end if not s and not less and e.label then s = mw.ustring.char(0x2013) end if s then d = mw.html.create("span"):wikitext(s) if TemplateData.ltr then if not less then d:css("margin-left", "0.5em") end if story then d:css("margin-right", "0.5em") end else if not less then d:css("margin-right", "0.5em") end if story then d:css("margin-left", "0.5em") end end u:node(d) end if story then u:wikitext(story) end r1:newline():node(u) end -- for i end if not r1 and v ~= false then Fault(string.format("params.%s.suggestedvalues INVALID", at)) r1 = mw.html.create("code"):addClass("error"):wikitext("INVALID") end return r1, r2 end -- feasible() local function feat() -- Check and store parameter sequence. if Data.source then local i = 0 local s for k, v in pairs(Data.tree.params) do if i == 0 then Data.order = {} i = 1 s = k else i = 2 break -- for k, v end end -- for k, v if i > 1 then local pointers = {} local points = {} local given = {} for k, v in pairs(Data.tree.params) do i = facet(k, 1) if type(v) == "table" then if type(v.label) == "string" then s = mw.text.trim(v.label) if s == "" then s = k end else s = k end if given[s] then if given[s] == 1 then local scream = "Parameter label '%s' detected multiple times" Fault(string.format(scream, s)) given[s] = 2 end else given[s] = 1 end end if i then table.insert(points, i) pointers[i] = k i = facet(k, i) if i then s = "Parameter '%s' detected twice" Fault(string.format(s, k)) end else s = "Parameter '%s' not detected" Fault(string.format(s, k)) end end -- for k, v table.sort(points) for i = 1, #points do table.insert(Data.order, pointers[points[i]]) end -- i = 1, #points elseif s then table.insert(Data.order, s) end end end -- feat() local function feature(access) -- Create table row for parameter, check and display violations. -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with name -- Returns <tr>. local mode, s, status local fine = function(a) s = mw.text.trim(a) return a == s and a ~= "" and not a:find("%|=\n") and not a:find("%s%s") end local begin = mw.html.create("td") local code = mw.html.create("code") local desc = mw.html.create("td") local eager = mw.html.create("td") local legal = true local param = Data.tree.params[access] local ranking = { "required", "suggested", "optional", "deprecated" } local r = mw.html.create("tr") local styles = "mw-templatedata-doc-param-" local sort, typed for k, v in pairs(param) do if v == "" then param[k] = false end end -- for k, v -- label sort = param.label or access if sort:match("^%d+$") then begin:attr("data-sort-value", string.format("%05d", tonumber(sort))) end begin:css("font-weight", "700"):wikitext(sort) -- name and aliases code:css("font-size", "0.92em"):css("white-space", "nowrap"):wikitext(access) if not fine(access) then code:addClass("error") Fault(string.format("Bad ID params.<code>%s</code>", access)) legal = false begin:attr("data-sort-value", " " .. sort) end code = mw.html.create("td"):addClass(styles .. "name"):node(code) if access:match("^%d+$") then code:attr("data-sort-value", string.format("%05d", tonumber(access))) end if type(param.aliases) == "table" then local lapsus, syn for k, v in pairs(param.aliases) do code:tag("br") if type(v) == "string" then if not fine(v) then lapsus = true code:node(mw.html.create("span"):addClass("error"):css("font-style", "italic"):wikitext("string")) :wikitext(s) else if Config.supportAliases then s = string.format("[[%s|%s]]", Config.supportAliases, mw.text.nowiki(s)) end syn = mw.html.create("span"):addClass(styles .. "alias"):css("white-space", "nowrap"):wikitext(s) code:node(syn) end else lapsus = true code:node(mw.html.create("code"):addClass("error"):wikitext(type(v))) end end -- for k, v if lapsus then s = string.format("params.<code>%s</code>.aliases", access) Fault(factory("invalid-value"):gsub("$1", s)) legal = false end end -- description etc. s = fashioned(param) if s then desc:node(s) end if param.style then s = type(param.style) if s == "table" then desc:css(param.style) elseif s == "string" then desc:cssText(param.style) end end if param.suggestedvalues or param.default or param.example or param.autovalue then local details = { "suggestedvalues", "default", "example", "autovalue", } local dl = mw.html.create("dl") local dd, section, show for i = 1, #details do s = details[i] show = param[s] if show then dd = mw.html.create("dd") section = factory("doc-param-" .. s) if s == "default" and Config.support4default then section = string.format("[[%s|%s]]", Config.support4default, mw.text.nowiki(section)) end if param.type == "boolean" and (show == "0" or show == "1") then local boole = Permit.boole[(show == "1")] if boole.lead == true then dd:node(mw.html.create("code"):wikitext(show)):wikitext(" ") end if type(boole.show) == "string" then local v = mw.html.create("span"):attr("aria-hidden", "true"):wikitext(boole.show) if boole.css then v:css(boole.css) end dd:node(v) end if type(boole.suffix) == "string" then dd:wikitext(boole.suffix) end if boole.lead == false then dd:wikitext(" "):node(mw.html.create("code"):wikitext(show)) end elseif s == "suggestedvalues" then local v, css, class, ts = facilities(param) if v then local ul ul, v = feasible(param, access, v) if v then dd:newline():node(ul) if css then dd:css(css) if class then dd:addClass(class) end if ts then dd:newline() dd:node(ts) end end Data.params[access].suggestedvalues = v end end else dd:wikitext(show) end dl:node(mw.html.create("dt"):wikitext(section)):node(dd) end end -- i = 1, #details desc:node(dl) end -- type if type(param.type) == "string" then param.type = mw.text.trim(param.type) if param.type == "" then param.type = false end end if param.type then s = Permit.types[param.type] typed = mw.html.create("td"):addClass(styles .. "type") if s then if s == "string" then Data.params[access].type = s typed:wikitext(factory("doc-param-type-" .. s)):tag("br") typed:node(mw.html.create("span"):addClass("error"):wikitext(param.type)) Data.lasting = true else local support = Config["support4" .. param.type] s = factory("doc-param-type-" .. param.type) if support then s = string.format("[[%s|%s]]", support, s) end typed:wikitext(s) end else Data.params[access].type = "unknown" typed:addClass("error"):wikitext("INVALID") s = string.format("params.<code>%s</code>.type", access) Fault(factory("invalid-value"):gsub("$1", s)) legal = false end else typed = mw.html.create("td"):wikitext(factory("doc-param-type-unknown")) Data.params[access].type = "unknown" if param.default then Data.params[access].default = nil Fault("Default value requires <code>type</code>") legal = false end end typed:addClass("navigation-not-searchable") -- status if param.required then mode = 1 if param.autovalue then Fault(string.format("autovalued <code>%s</code> required", access)) legal = false end if param.default then Fault(string.format("Defaulted <code>%s</code> required", access)) legal = false end if param.deprecated then Fault(string.format("Required deprecated <code>%s</code>", access)) legal = false end elseif param.deprecated then mode = 4 elseif param.suggested then mode = 2 else mode = 3 end status = ranking[mode] ranking = factory("doc-param-status-" .. status) if mode == 1 or mode == 4 then ranking = mw.html.create("span"):css("font-weight", "700"):wikitext(ranking) if type(param.deprecated) == "string" then ranking:tag("br") ranking:wikitext(param.deprecated) end if param.suggested and mode == 4 then s = string.format("Suggesting deprecated <code>%s</code>", access) Fault(s) legal = false end end eager :attr("data-sort-value", tostring(mode)) :node(ranking) :addClass(string.format("%sstatus-%s %s", styles, status, "navigation-not-searchable")) -- <tr> r:attr("id", "templatedata:" .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(access)) :css(Permit.css[status]) :addClass(styles .. status) :node(begin) :node(code) :node(desc) :node(typed) :node(eager) :newline() if not legal then r:css("border", "3px solid #f00") end return r end -- feature() local function features() -- Create <table> for parameters. -- Returns <table>, or nil. local r if Data.tree and Data.tree.params then local tbl = mw.html.create("table") local tr = mw.html.create("tr") feat() if Data.order and #Data.order > 1 then tbl:addClass("sortable") end if type(Config.classTable) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(Config.classTable) do tbl:addClass(v) end -- for k, v end if type(Config.cssTable) == "table" then tbl:css(Config.cssTable) end tr:addClass("navigation-not-searchable") :node( mw.html.create("th"):attr("colspan", "2"):css(Permit.css.tablehead):wikitext(factory("doc-param-name")) ) :node(mw.html.create("th"):css(Permit.css.tablehead):wikitext(factory("doc-param-desc"))) :node(mw.html.create("th"):css(Permit.css.tablehead):wikitext(factory("doc-param-type"))) :node(mw.html.create("th"):css(Permit.css.tablehead):wikitext(factory("doc-param-status"))) tbl :newline() -- :node( mw.html.create( "thead" ) :node(tr) -- ) :newline() if Data.order then local leave, s for i = 1, #Data.order do s = Data.order[i] if s:sub(1, 1) == "=" then leave = true tbl:node(fatten(s)) Data.order[i] = false elseif s:match("[=|]") then Fault(string.format("Bad param <code>%s</code>", s)) else tbl:node(feature(s)) end end -- for i = 1, #Data.order if leave then for i = #Data.order, 1, -1 do if not Data.order[i] then table.remove(Data.order, i) end end -- for i = #Data.order, 1, -1 end Data.tag.paramOrder = Data.order end if Config.cssTabWrap or Data.scroll then r = mw.html.create("div") if type(Config.cssTabWrap) == "table" then r:css(Config.cssTabWrap) elseif type(Config.cssTabWrap) == "string" then -- deprecated r:cssText(Config.cssTabWrap) end if Data.scroll then r:css("height", Data.scroll):css("overflow", "auto") end r:node(tbl) else r = tbl end end return r end -- features() local function fellow(any, assigned, at) -- Check sets[] parameter and issue error message, if necessary. -- Parameter: -- any -- should be number -- assigned -- parameter name -- at -- number, of set local s if type(any) ~= "number" then s = "<code>sets[%d].params[%s]</code>??" Fault(string.format(s, at, mw.text.nowiki(tostring(any)))) elseif type(assigned) == "string" then if not Data.got.params[assigned] then s = "<code>sets[%d].params %s</code> is undefined" Fault(string.format(s, at, assigned)) end else s = "<code>sets[%d].params[%d] = %s</code>??" Fault(string.format(s, k, type(assigned))) end end -- fellow() local function fellows() -- Check sets[] and issue error message, if necessary. local s if type(Data.got.sets) == "table" then if type(Data.got.params) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(Data.got.sets) do if type(k) == "number" then if type(v) == "table" then for ek, ev in pairs(v) do if ek == "label" then s = type(ev) if s ~= "string" and s ~= "table" then s = "<code>sets[%d].label</code>??" Fault(string.format(s, k)) end elseif ek == "params" and type(ev) == "table" then for pk, pv in pairs(ev) do fellow(pk, pv, k) end -- for pk, pv else ek = mw.text.nowiki(tostring(ek)) s = "<code>sets[%d][%s]</code>??" Fault(string.format(s, k, ek)) end end -- for ek, ev else k = mw.text.nowiki(tostring(k)) v = mw.text.nowiki(tostring(v)) s = string.format("<code>sets[%s][%s]</code>??", k, v) Fault(s) end else k = mw.text.nowiki(tostring(k)) s = string.format("<code>sets[%s]</code> ?????", k) Fault(s) end end -- for k, v else s = "<code>params</code> required for <code>sets</code>" Fault(s) end else s = "<code>sets</code> needs to be of <code>object</code> type" Fault(s) end end -- fellows() local function finalize(advance) -- Wrap presentation into frame. -- Parameter: -- advance -- true, for nice -- Returns string. local r, lapsus if Data.div then r = tostring(Data.div) elseif Data.strip then r = Data.strip else lapsus = true r = "" end r = r .. failures() if Data.source then local live = (advance or lapsus) if not live then live = TemplateData.frame:preprocess("{{REVISIONID}}") live = (live == "") end if live then r = r .. fancy(advance, lapsus) end end return r end -- finalize() local function find() -- Find JSON data within page source (title). -- Returns string, or nil. local s = Data.title:getContent() local i, j = s:find("<templatedata>", 1, true) local r if i then local k = s:find("</templatedata>", j, true) if k then r = mw.text.trim(s:sub(j + 1, k - 1)) end end return r end -- find() local function flat(adjust) -- Remove formatting from text string for VisualEditor. -- Parameter: -- arglist -- string, to be stripped, or nil -- Returns string, or nil. local r if adjust then r = adjust:gsub("\n", " ") if r:find("<noexport>", 1, true) then r = r:gsub("<noexport>.*</noexport>", "") end if r:find("<exportonly>", 1, true) then r = r:gsub("</?exportonly>", "") end if r:find("''", 1, true) then r = r:gsub("'''", ""):gsub("''", "") end if r:find("<", 1, true) then local Text = Fetch("Text") r = r:gsub("<br */?>", "\r\n"):gsub("²", "&sup2;"):gsub("³", "&sup3;") r = Text.getPlain(r) end if r:find("[", 1, true) then local WLink = Fetch("WLink") if WLink.isBracketedURL(r) then r = r:gsub("%[([hf]tt?ps?://%S+) [^%]]+%]", "%1") end r = WLink.getPlain(r) end if r:find("&", 1, true) then r = mw.text.decode(r) if r:find("&shy;", 1, true) then r = r:gsub("&shy;", "") end end end return r end -- flat() local function flush() -- JSON encode narrowed input; obey unnamed (numerical) parameters. -- Returns <templatedata> JSON string. local r if Data.tag then r = mw.text.jsonEncode(Data.tag):gsub("%}$", ",") else r = "{" end r = r .. '\n"params":{' if Data.order then local sep = "" local s for i = 1, #Data.order do s = Data.order[i] r = string.format("%s%s\n%s:%s", r, sep, mw.text.jsonEncode(s), mw.text.jsonEncode(Data.params[s])) sep = ",\n" end -- for i = 1, #Data.order end r = r .. "\n}\n}" return r end -- flush() local function focus(access) -- Check components; focus multilingual description, build trees. -- Parameter: -- access -- string, name of parameter, nil for root local f = function(a, at) local r if at then r = string.format("<code>params.%s</code>", at) else r = "''root''" end if a then r = string.format("%s<code>.%s</code>", r, a) end return r end local parent if access then parent = Data.got.params[access] else parent = Data.got end if type(parent) == "table" then local elem, permit, s, scope, slot, tag, target if access then permit = Permit.params if type(access) == "number" then slot = tostring(access) else slot = access end else permit = Permit.root end for k, v in pairs(parent) do scope = permit[k] if scope then s = type(v) if s == "string" and k ~= "format" then v = mw.text.trim(v) end if scope:find(s, 1, true) then if scope:find("I18N", 1, true) then if s == "string" then elem = fair(v) elseif s == "table" then local translated v, translated = faraway(v) if v then if translated and k == "description" then elem = { [1] = fair(v), [2] = translated, } else elem = fair(v) end else elem = false end end if type(v) == "string" then if k == "deprecated" then if v == "1" then v = true elseif v == "0" then v = false end elem = v elseif scope:find("nowiki", 1, true) then elem = mw.text.nowiki(v) elem = elem:gsub("&#13;" .. string.char(10), "<br>") v = v:gsub(string.char(13), "") else v = flat(v) end elseif s == "boolean" then if scope:find("boolean", 1, true) then elem = v else s = "Type <code>boolean</code> bad for " .. f(k, slot) Fault(s) end end else if k == "params" and not access then v = nil elem = nil elseif k == "format" and not access then elem = mw.text.decode(v) v = nil elseif k == "inherits" then elem = v if not Data.heirs then Data.heirs = {} end Data.heirs[slot] = v v = nil elseif k == "style" then elem = v v = nil elseif s == "string" then v = mw.text.nowiki(v) elem = v else elem = v end end if type(elem) ~= "nil" then if not target then if access then if not Data.tree.params then Data.tree.params = {} end Data.tree.params[slot] = {} target = Data.tree.params[slot] else Data.tree = {} target = Data.tree end end target[k] = elem elem = false end if type(v) ~= "nil" then if not tag then if access then if type(v) == "string" and v.sub(1, 1) == "=" then v = nil else if not Data.params then Data.params = {} end Data.params[slot] = {} tag = Data.params[slot] end else Data.tag = {} tag = Data.tag end end if type(v) ~= "nil" and k ~= "suggestedvalues" then tag[k] = v end end else s = string.format("Type <code>%s</code> bad for %s", scope, f(k, slot)) Fault(s) end else Fault("Unknown component " .. f(k, slot)) end end -- for k, v if not access and Data.got.sets then fellows() end else Fault(f() .. " needs to be of <code>object</code> type") end end -- focus() local function format() -- Build formatted element. -- Returns <inline>. local source = Data.tree.format:lower() local r, s if source == "inline" or source == "block" then r = mw.html.create("i"):wikitext(source) else local code if source:find("|", 1, true) then local scan = "^[\n ]*%{%{[\n _]*|[\n _]*=[\n _]*%}%}[\n ]*$" if source:match(scan) then code = source:gsub("\n", "N") else s = mw.text.nowiki(source):gsub("\n", "&#92;n") s = tostring(mw.html.create("code"):wikitext(s)) Fault("Invalid format " .. s) source = false end else local words = mw.text.split(source, "%s+") local show, start, support, unknown for i = 1, #words do s = words[i] if i == 1 then start = s end support = Permit.builder[s] if support == start or support == "*" then Permit.builder[s] = true elseif s:match("^[1-9]%d?") and Permit.builder.align then Permit.builder.align = tonumber(s) else if unknown then unknown = string.format("%s %s", unknown, s) else unknown = s end end end -- i = 1, #words if unknown then s = tostring(mw.html.create("code"):css("white-space", "nowrap"):wikitext(s)) Fault("Unknown/misplaced format keyword " .. s) source = false start = false end if start == "inline" then if Permit.builder.half == true then show = "inline half" code = "{{_ |_=_}}" elseif Permit.builder.grouped == true then show = "inline grouped" code = "{{_ | _=_}}" elseif Permit.builder.spaced == true then show = "inline spaced" code = "{{_ | _ = _ }}" end if Permit.builder.newlines == true then show = show or "inline" code = code or "{{_|_=_}}" show = show .. " newlines" code = string.format("N%sN", code) end elseif start == "block" then local space = "" -- amid "|" and name local spaced = " " -- preceding "=" local spacer = " " -- following "=" local suffix = "N" -- closing "}}" on new line show = "block" if Permit.builder.indent == true then start = " " show = "block indent" else start = "" end if Permit.builder.compressed == true then spaced = "" spacer = "" show = show .. " compressed" if Permit.builder.last == true then show = show .. " last" else suffix = "" end else if Permit.builder.lead == true then show = show .. " lead" space = " " end if type(Permit.builder.align) ~= "string" then local n s = " align" if Permit.builder.align == true then n = 0 if type(Data.got) == "table" and type(Data.got.params) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(Data.got.params) do if type(v) == "table" and not v.deprecated and type(k) == "string" then k = mw.ustring.len(k) if k > n then n = k end end end -- for k, v end else n = Permit.builder.align if type(n) == "number" and n > 1 then s = string.format("%s %d", s, n) else n = 0 -- How come? end end if n > 1 then spaced = string.rep("_", n - 1) .. " " end show = show .. s elseif Permit.builder.after == true then spaced = "" show = show .. " after" elseif Permit.builder.dense == true then spaced = "" spacer = "" show = show .. " dense" end if Permit.builder.last == true then suffix = spacer show = show .. " last" end end code = string.format("N{{_N%s|%s_%s=%s_%s}}N", start, space, spaced, spacer, suffix) if show == "block" then show = "block newlines" end end if show then r = mw.html.create("span"):wikitext(show) end end if code then source = code:gsub("N", "\n") code = mw.text.nowiki(code):gsub("N", "&#92;n") code = mw.html.create("code"):css("margin-left", "1em"):css("margin-right", "1em"):wikitext(code) if r then r = mw.html.create("span"):node(r):node(code) else r = code end end end if source and Data.tag then Data.tag.format = source end return r end -- format() local function formatter() -- Build presented documentation. -- Returns <div>. local r = mw.html.create("div") local x = fashioned(Data.tree, true, r) local s if x then r = x end if Data.leading then local toc = mw.html.create("div") local shift if Config.suppressTOCnum then toc:addClass(Config.suppressTOCnum) if type(Config.stylesTOCnum) == "string" then local src = Config.stylesTOCnum .. "/styles.css" s = TemplateData.frame:extensionTag("templatestyles", nil, { src = src }) r:newline():node(s) end end toc:addClass("navigation-not-searchable"):css("margin-top", "0.5em"):wikitext("__TOC__") if Data.sibling then local block = mw.html.create("div") if TemplateData.ltr then shift = "right" else shift = "left" end block:css("float", shift):wikitext(Data.sibling) r:newline():node(block):newline() end r:newline():node(toc):newline() if shift then r:node(mw.html.create("div"):css("clear", shift)):newline() end end s = features() if s then if Data.leading then r:node(mw.html.create("h" .. Config.nested):wikitext(factory("doc-params"))):newline() end r:node(s) end if Data.shared then local global = mw.html.create("div"):attr("id", "templatedata-global") local shift if TemplateData.ltr then shift = "right" else shift = "left" end global:css("float", shift):wikitext(string.format("[[%s|%s]]", Data.shared, "Global")) r:newline():node(global) end if Data.tree and Data.tree.format then local e = format() if e then local show = "Format" if Config.supportFormat then show = string.format("[[%s|%s]]", Config.supportFormat, show) end r:node(mw.html.create("p"):addClass("navigation-not-searchable"):wikitext(show .. ": "):node(e)) end end return r end -- formatter() local function free() -- Remove JSON comment lines. if Data.source:find("//", 1, true) then Data.source:gsub("([{,\"'])(%s*\n%s*//.*\n%s*)([{},\"'])", "%1%3") end end -- free() local function full() -- Build survey table from JSON data, append invisible <templatedata>. Data.div = mw.html.create("div"):addClass("mw-templatedata-doc-wrap") if Permit.css.bg then Data.div:css(Permit.css.bg) end if Permit.css.fg then Data.div:css(Permit.css.fg) end focus() if Data.tag then if type(Data.got.params) == "table" then for k, v in pairs(Data.got.params) do focus(k) end -- for k, v if Data.heirs then fathers() end end end Data.div:node(formatter()) if not Data.lazy then Data.slim = flush() if TemplateData.frame then local div = mw.html.create("div") local tdata = { [1] = "templatedata", [2] = Data.slim, } Data.strip = TemplateData.frame:callParserFunction("#tag", tdata) div:wikitext(Data.strip) if Config.loudly then Data.div:node(mw.html.create("hr"):css({ height = "7ex" })) else div:css("display", "none") end Data.div:node(div) end end if Data.lasting then Fault("deprecated type syntax") end if Data.less then Fault(Config.solo) end end -- full() local function furnish(adapt, arglist) -- Analyze transclusion. -- Parameter: -- adapt -- table, #invoke parameters -- arglist -- table, template parameters -- Returns string. local source favorize() -- deprecated: for k, v in pairs(Config.basicCnf) do if adapt[k] and adapt[k] ~= "" then Config[v] = adapt[k] end end -- for k, v if arglist.heading and arglist.heading:match("^[3-6]$") then Config.nested = arglist.heading else Config.nested = "2" end Config.loudly = faculty(arglist.debug or adapt.debug) Data.lazy = faculty(arglist.lazy) and not Config.loudly Data.leading = faculty(arglist.TOC) if Data.leading and arglist.TOCsibling then Data.sibling = mw.text.trim(arglist.TOCsibling) end if arglist.lang then Data.slang = arglist.lang:lower() elseif adapt.lang then Data.slang = adapt.lang:lower() end if arglist.JSON then source = arglist.JSON elseif arglist.Global then source = TemplateData.getGlobalJSON(arglist.Global, arglist.Local) elseif arglist[1] then local s = mw.text.trim(arglist[1]) local start = s:sub(1, 1) if start == "<" then Data.strip = s elseif start == "{" then source = s elseif mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 8) == mw.ustring.char(127, 39, 34, 96, 85, 78, 73, 81) then Data.strip = s end end if type(arglist.vertical) == "string" and arglist.vertical:match("^%d*%.?%d+[emprx]+$") then Data.scroll = arglist.vertical end if not source then Data.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() source = find() if not source and not Data.title.text:match(Config.subpage) then local s = string.format(Config.suffix, Data.title.prefixedText) Data.title = mw.title.new(s) if Data.title.exists then source = find() end end end if not Data.lazy then if not Data.title then Data.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end Data.lazy = Data.title.text:match(Config.subpage) end if type(source) == "string" then TemplateData.getPlainJSON(source) end return finalize(faculty(arglist.source)) end -- furnish() Failsafe.failsafe = function(atleast) -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance. -- Precondition: -- atleast -- string, with required version -- or wikidata|item|~|@ or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns string -- with queried version/item, also if problem -- false -- if appropriate -- 2024-03-01 local since = atleast local last = (since == "~") local linked = (since == "@") local link = (since == "item") local r if last or link or linked or since == "wikidata" then local item = Failsafe.item since = false if type(item) == "number" and item > 0 then local suited = string.format("Q%d", item) if link then r = suited else local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(suited) if type(entity) == "table" then local seek = Failsafe.serialProperty or "P348" local vsn = entity:formatPropertyValues(seek) if type(vsn) == "table" and type(vsn.value) == "string" and vsn.value ~= "" then if last and vsn.value == Failsafe.serial then r = false elseif linked then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText == mw.wikibase.getSitelink(suited) then r = false else r = suited end else r = vsn.value end end end end elseif link then r = false end end if type(r) == "nil" then if not since or since <= Failsafe.serial then r = Failsafe.serial else r = false end end return r end -- Failsafe.failsafe() TemplateData.getGlobalJSON = function(access, adapt) -- Retrieve TemplateData from a global repository (JSON). -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with page specifier (on WikiMedia Commons) -- adapt -- JSON string or table with local overrides -- Returns true, if succeeded. local plugin = Fetch("/global") local r if type(plugin) == "table" and type(plugin.fetch) == "function" then local s, got = plugin.fetch(access, adapt) if got then Data.got = got Data.order = got.paramOrder Data.shared = s r = true full() else Fault(s) end end return r end -- TemplateData.getGlobalJSON() TemplateData.getPlainJSON = function(adapt) -- Reduce enhanced JSON data to plain text localized JSON. -- Parameter: -- adapt -- string, with enhanced JSON -- Returns string, or not. if type(adapt) == "string" then local JSONutil = Fetch("JSONutil", true) Data.source = adapt free() if JSONutil then local Multilingual = Fetch("Multilingual", true) local f if Multilingual then f = Multilingual.i18n end Data.got = JSONutil.fetch(Data.source, true, f) else local lucky lucky, Data.got = pcall(mw.text.jsonDecode, Data.source) end if type(Data.got) == "table" then full() elseif not Data.strip then local scream = type(Data.got) if scream == "string" then scream = Data.got else scream = "Data.got: " .. scream end Fault("fatal JSON error: " .. scream) end end return Data.slim end -- TemplateData.getPlainJSON() TemplateData.test = function(adapt, arglist) TemplateData.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() return furnish(adapt, arglist) end -- TemplateData.test() -- Export. local p = {} p.f = function(frame) -- Template call. local lucky, r TemplateData.frame = frame lucky, r = pcall(furnish, frame.args, frame:getParent().args) if not lucky then Fault("INTERNAL: " .. r) r = failures() end return r end -- p.f p.failsafe = function(frame) -- Versioning interface. local s = type(frame) local since if s == "table" then since = frame.args[1] elseif s == "string" then since = frame end if since then since = mw.text.trim(since) if since == "" then since = false end end return Failsafe.failsafe(since) or "" end -- p.failsafe p.TemplateData = function() -- Module interface. return TemplateData end setmetatable(p, { __call = function(func, ...) setmetatable(p, nil) return Failsafe end, }) return p gq8e9ue777rz14xixllqvc778bxk2t4 10 89887 376508 354904 2026-05-08T23:14:24Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376508 wikitext text/x-wiki ==اتار چڙهاءُ ڏيکارڻ لاءِ آئڪن== ؛هيٺ ڏنل عوامي ملڪيت واريون تصويرون استعمال ٿين ٿيون: [[File:Decrease2.svg|11px]], [[File:Decrease Neutral.svg|11px]], [[File:Decrease Positive.svg|11px]], [[File:Increase2.svg|11px]], [[File:Increase Negative.svg|11px]], [[File:Increase Neutral.svg|11px]]. {{Navbar|Template:Tfluc-common-doc|plain=1|style=float:right;}} <noinclude>'''هي TemplateData عام نوعيت جي آهي ۽ هتي ذڪر ڪيل سڀني سانچن تي لاڳو ٿئي ٿي۔'''</noinclude> {{FormatTemplateData|JSON= { "params": { "1": { "label": "ٽول ٽِپ متن", "description": "هَوَر ڪرڻ وقت ڏيکاريل متن تبديل ڪري ٿو۔", "example": "−5%", "type": "string", "default": "منتخب ڪيل سانچي لاءِ مناسب طريقي سان پاڻمرادو طئي ٿيندو، جهڙوڪ \"واڌ\"." }, "size": { "description": "آئڪن جي سائيز تبديل ڪري ٿو۔ ننڍي يا وڏي متن سان گڏ استعمال ڪريو۔", "type": "unknown", "default": "11px" } }, "description": "هي انهن سانچن جي هڪ سلسلي مان آهي، جيڪي واڌ يا گهٽتائي وارو تير وارو آئڪن ڏيکارين ٿا۔ {{Increase}}&nbsp;{{[[سانچو:Increase|Increase]]}} = {{[[سانچو:IncreasePositive|IncreasePositive]]}} = {{[[سانچو:Up|Up]]}} = {{[[سانچو:Gain|Gain]]}} = {{[[سانچو:Profit|Profit]]}} هڪ سائي مٿي ويندڙ تير آهي۔ \n{{Down}}&nbsp;{{[[سانچو:Decrease|Decrease]]}} = {{[[سانچو:DecreaseNegative|DecreaseNegative]]}} = {{[[سانچو:Down|Down]]}} = {{[[سانچو:Loss|Loss]]}} هڪ ڳاڙهو هيٺ ويندڙ تير آهي۔ \n{{Steady}}&nbsp;{{[[سانچو:Steady|Steady]]}} = {{[[سانچو:Nochange|Nochange]]}} = {{[[سانچو:Same|Same]]}} بغير تبديلي جي هڪ سڌي ليڪ آهي۔ اهڙين حالتن جا مثال جتي {{Increase}}&nbsp;{{[[سانچو:Increase|Increase]]}} جو استعمال مناسب آهي: <ol><li>لاڳاپيل مقدار ڪنهن اداري جي [[درجو بندي|درجي]] سان واسطو رکي ٿي، جتي مقدار کي گهٽ رکڻ فائديمند هجي (مثال طور ڪنهن ملڪ جو [[انساني ترقي اشاري|HDI]] درجو)، اها تعريف موجب هميشه غير-منفي هجي، ۽ مثبت بهتري ڏيکاري (مثال طور ڪنهن ملڪ جي HDI درجي ۾ سڌارو)۔</li><li>لاڳاپيل مقدار کي وڌائڻ گهربل هجي (مثال طور عالمي [[خواندگي|خواندگي جي شرح]]، ڪنهن ڪاروبار جي سالياني [[آمدني]]، يا [[وڌ ۾ وڌ امڪاني اندازو|maximum likelihood estimation]] ۾ [[امڪاني فنڪشن|likelihood function]] جي [[لاگ امڪان]])، اها يا ته [[رياضياتي نشان|غير-منفي حقيقي عددن]] يا [[رياضياتي نشان|غير-مثبت حقيقي عددن]] جي مجموعي مان هجي (پر ٻنهي مان گڏ نه)، ۽ سازگار واڌ ڏيکاري (مثال طور خواندگي جي شرح ۾ واڌ، آمدني ۾ واڌ، يا لاگ امڪان ۾ واڌ)۔</li><li>لاڳاپيل مقدار کي وڌائڻ گهربل هجي (مثال طور ڪنهن ڪاروبار جي سالياني [[اڪائونٽنگ نفعو|آمدني]])، جيڪا عام طور مثبت، منفي يا صفر ٿي سگهي ٿي، پر موجوده وقت ۾ مثبت هجي (مثال طور نفعو، يعني مثبت سالياني آمدني، جيڪو سائي رنگ کي جواز ڏئي ٿو) ۽ هڪ مثبت تبديلي ڏيکاري (مثال طور اهڙو نفعو جيڪو اڳئين نقصان يا گهٽ نفعي کان پوءِ حاصل ٿيو هجي، جيڪو مٿي ويندڙ تير کي جواز ڏئي ٿو)۔</li></ol> اهڙين حالتن جا مثال جتي {{Down}}&nbsp;{{[[سانچو:Decrease|Decrease]]}} جو استعمال مناسب آهي: <ol><li>لاڳاپيل مقدار ڪنهن اداري جي درجي سان واسطو رکي ٿي، جتي مقدار کي گهٽ رکڻ فائديمند هجي (مثال طور ڪنهن ملڪ جو HDI درجو)، اها هميشه غير-منفي هجي، ۽ اڻ وڻندڙ تبديلي ڏيکاري (مثال طور ڪنهن ملڪ جي HDI درجي ۾ خراب ٿيڻ)۔</li><li>لاڳاپيل مقدار کي وڌائڻ گهربل هجي (مثال طور عالمي خواندگي جي شرح، ڪنهن ڪاروبار جي سالياني آمدني، يا likelihood function جو لاگ امڪان) ۽ اها اڻ وڻندڙ گهٽتائي ڏيکاري (مثال طور خواندگي جي شرح ۾ گهٽتائي، آمدني ۾ گهٽتائي، نفعي ۾ گهٽتائي يا نقصان ۾ واڌ، يا لاگ امڪان ۾ گهٽتائي)۔</li><li>لاڳاپيل مقدار کي گهٽائڻ گهربل هجي (مثال طور ڪنهن ملڪ جو [[نيٽ-زيرو اخراج#ملڪن جا مثال|خالص ڪاربن اخراج]])، جيڪا عام طور مثبت، منفي يا صفر ٿي سگهي ٿي، پر موجوده وقت ۾ مثبت هجي (مثال طور خالص مثبت اخراج، جيڪو ڳاڙهي رنگ کي جواز ڏئي ٿو) ۽ هڪ سٺي بهتري ڏيکاري (مثال طور خالص ڪاربن اخراج ۾ گهٽتائي، جيڪا هيٺ ويندڙ تير کي جواز ڏئي ٿي)۔</li></ol>{{IncreaseNegative}} {{[[سانچو:IncreaseNegative|IncreaseNegative]]}} يا {{DecreasePositive}} {{[[سانچو:DecreasePositive|DecreasePositive]]}} استعمال ڪريو جيڪڏهن رنگ کي اُلٽو ڏيکارڻ گهربل هجي۔ اهڙين حالتن جا مثال جتي {{IncreaseNegative}} {{[[سانچو:IncreaseNegative|IncreaseNegative]]}} جو استعمال مناسب آهي:<ol><li>لاڳاپيل مقدار کي گهٽائڻ گهربل هجي (مثال طور [[ٽريفڪ ٽڪر|روڊ حادثا]] يا ڪنهن ملڪ جو خالص ڪاربن اخراج)، اها ڪنهن اداري جي درجي سان لاڳاپيل نه هجي، ۽ خراب ٿيندڙ صورتحال ڏيکاري (مثال طور روڊ حادثن ۾ واڌ يا ڪاربن اخراج ۾ واڌ)۔</li><li>لاڳاپيل مقدار کي وڌائڻ گهربل هجي (مثال طور ڪنهن ڪاروبار جي سالياني آمدني)، جيڪا مثبت، منفي يا صفر ٿي سگهي ٿي، پر موجوده وقت ۾ منفي هجي (مثال طور نقصان، يعني منفي آمدني، جيڪو ڳاڙهي رنگ کي جواز ڏئي ٿو) ۽ همٿ افزا سڌارو ڏيکاري (مثال طور نقصان ۾ گهٽتائي، يعني آمدني ۾ واڌ، جيڪو مٿي ويندڙ تير کي جواز ڏئي ٿو)۔</li></ol> اهڙين حالتن جا مثال جتي {{DecreasePositive}} {{[[سانچو:DecreasePositive|DecreasePositive]]}} جو استعمال مناسب آهي:<ol><li>لاڳاپيل مقدار کي گهٽائڻ گهربل هجي (مثال طور روڊ حادثا)، اها ڪنهن اداري جي درجي سان لاڳاپيل نه هجي، ۽ يا ته غير-منفي يا غير-مثبت حقيقي عددن مان هجي (پر ٻنهي مان گڏ نه)، ۽ سازگار بهتري ڏيکاري (مثال طور روڊ حادثن ۾ گهٽتائي)۔</li><li>لاڳاپيل مقدار کي گهٽائڻ گهربل هجي (مثال طور ڪنهن ملڪ جو خالص ڪاربن اخراج)، جيڪا مثبت، منفي يا صفر ٿي سگهي ٿي، پر موجوده وقت ۾ منفي هجي (مثال طور خالص منفي اخراج، جيڪو سائي رنگ کي جواز ڏئي ٿو) ۽ گهربل بهتري ڏيکاري (مثال طور خالص ڪاربن اخراج ۾ گهٽتائي، جيڪا هيٺ ويندڙ تير کي جواز ڏئي ٿي)۔</li></ol>جتي ڪنهن به رنگ جو استعمال مناسب نه هجي، اتي {{IncreaseNeutral}} {{[[سانچو:IncreaseNeutral|IncreaseNeutral]]}} ۽ {{DecreaseNeutral}} {{[[سانچو:DecreaseNeutral|DecreaseNeutral]]}} استعمال ڪريو۔<br/><br/>ڪنهن قدر سان گڏ مناسب نشان پاڻمرادو ڏيکارڻ لاءِ {{[[سانچو:Fluctuation formatter|Fluctuation formatter]]}} استعمال ڪريو۔", "format": "inline" } }} == پڻ ڏسو == * [[سانچو:Fluctuation formatter]] <noinclude> [[زمرو:دستاويزي گڏيل مواد سانچا]] </noinclude> dxhg6g42vyt22rzytwwwpte9ubbl06z 828 90346 376585 356351 2026-05-09T02:55:11Z Intisar Ali 8681 376585 Scribunto text/plain require('strict') -- Module to find commons galleries and categories based on wikidata entries local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} -- Check if string is a valid QID -- Argument: QID to check -- Returns: valid (bool) local function _validQID(qid) return qid and mw.ustring.find(qid,"^[Qq]%d+$") end -- Check if string is a valid wikidata property string -- Argument: property string to check -- Returns: valid (bool) local function _validProp(prop) return prop and mw.ustring.find(prop,"^[Pp]%d+$") end local function _lcfirst(s) return mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(s,1,1))..mw.ustring.sub(s,2) end -- Format displayed linktext -- Arguments: -- s = string to display -- formatting = formatting table: -- formatting.linktext = if defined, override s -- formatting.lcfirst = lower case the first letter in display -- formatting.bold = whether to bold the display -- formatting.italic = whether to italicize the display -- formatting.nowrap = set nowrapping -- Returns: -- formatted string local function _formatResult(s, formatting) local resultVal = formatting.linktext or s if formatting.lcfirst then resultVal = _lcfirst(resultVal) end local style = "" if formatting.italic then style = "font-style:italic; " end if formatting.bold then style = style.."font-weight:bold; " end if formatting.nowrap then style = style.."white-space:nowrap; " end if style ~= "" then resultVal = '<span style="'..mw.text.trim(style)..'">'..resultVal..'</span>' end return resultVal end -- Get title, namespace, and QID for current page -- Arguments: -- qid = testing only: get title of alternative page with QID=qid -- nsQid = whether to return the ns of the qid page or current -- Returns: -- title, namespace (string), qid of current page (or test page) local function _getTitleQID(qid,nsQid) local titleObject = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- look up qid for current page (if not testing) local nsText = string.gsub(titleObject.nsText,"_"," ") -- [[phab:T369784]] if not _validQID(qid) then qid = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() return titleObject.text, nsText, qid end -- testing-only path: given a qid, determine title -- always use namespace from current page (to suppress tracking cat) qid = qid:upper() local title = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid) or "" -- strip any namespace from sitelink local firstColon = mw.ustring.find(title,':',1,true) local qidNsText = "" if firstColon then qidNsText = mw.ustring.sub(title,1,firstColon-1) title = mw.ustring.sub(title,firstColon+1) end if nsQid then return title, qidNsText, qid end return title, nsText, qid end -- Lookup Commons gallery in Wikidata -- Arguments: -- qid = QID of current article -- fetch = whether to lookup Commons sitelink (bool) -- commonsSitelink = default value for Commons sitelink -- Returns: -- categoryLink = name of Commons category, nil if nothing is found -- consistent = multiple wikidata fields are examined: are they consistent? -- commonsSitelink = commons sitelink for current article local function _lookupGallery(qid,fetch,commonsSitelink) if not _validQID(qid) then return nil, true, nil end qid = qid:upper() local galleryLink = nil local consistent = true -- look up commons sitelink for article, use if not category if fetch then commonsSitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid,"commonswiki") or commonsSitelink end if commonsSitelink and mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,1,9) ~= "Category:" then galleryLink = commonsSitelink end -- P935 is the "commons gallery" property for this article local P935 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P935")[1] if P935 and P935.mainsnak.datavalue then local gallery = P935.mainsnak.datavalue.value if galleryLink and galleryLink ~= gallery then consistent = false else galleryLink = gallery end end return galleryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink end -- Find fallback category by looking up Commons sitelink of different page -- Arguments: -- qid = QID for current article -- property = property that refers to other article whose sitelink to return -- Returns: either category-stripped name of article, or nil local function _lookupFallback(qid,property) if not _validQID(qid) or not _validProp(property) then return nil end qid = qid:upper() property = property:upper() -- If property exists on current article, get value (other article qid) local value = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, property)[1] if value and value.mainsnak.datavalue and value.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id then -- Look up Commons sitelink of other article local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(value.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id,"commonswiki") -- Check to see if it starts with "Category:". If so, strip it and return if sitelink and mw.ustring.sub(sitelink,1,9) == "Category:" then return mw.ustring.sub(sitelink,10) end end return nil end -- Find Commons category by looking in wikidata -- Arguments: -- qid = QID of current article -- fetch = whether to lookup Commons sitelink (bool) -- commonsSitelink = default value for Commons sitelink -- Returns: -- categoryLink = name of Commons category, nil if nothing is found -- consistent = multiple wikidata fields are examined: are they consistent? -- commonsSitelink = commons sitelink for current article local function _lookupCategory(qid, fetch, commonsSitelink) if not _validQID(qid) then return nil, true, nil end qid = qid:upper() local categoryLink = nil local consistent = true -- look up commons sitelink for article, use if starts with "Category:" if fetch then commonsSitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid,"commonswiki") or commonsSitelink end if commonsSitelink and mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,1,9) == "Category:" then categoryLink = mw.ustring.sub(commonsSitelink,10) end -- P910 is the "topic's main category". Look for commons sitelink there local fallback = _lookupFallback(qid,"P910") if fallback then if categoryLink and categoryLink ~= fallback then consistent = false qid = nil else categoryLink = fallback end end -- P1754 is the "list's main category". Look for commons sitelink there fallback = _lookupFallback(qid,"P1754") if fallback then if categoryLink and categoryLink ~= fallback then consistent = false qid = nil else categoryLink = fallback end end -- P373 is the "commons category" property for this article. This is -- a low-quality field, so should only be used as a last resort. if categoryLink == nil and _validQID(qid) then local P373 = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, "P373")[1] if P373 and P373.mainsnak.datavalue then categoryLink = P373.mainsnak.datavalue.value consistent = true -- P373 is never used if anything else is available end end return categoryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink end -- Does the article have a Commons gallery, and is it consistent? -- Arguments: -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- Returns: -- filename at Commons, bool: is wikidata consistent for this article? function p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid) local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) return _lookupGallery(qid,true) end -- Does the article have a corresponding Commons gallery? -- Arguments: -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- Returns: -- filename at Commons if so, false if not function p._hasGallery(qid) local galleryLink, consistent = p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid) return consistent and galleryLink end -- Does the article have a Commons category? Is wikidata consistent for that? -- Arguments: -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- prefix = whether to add "Category:" to return string (default true) -- Returns: -- filename at Commons, bool: consistent function p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,prefix) if prefix == nil then prefix = true end local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) local categoryLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,true) if categoryLink and prefix then categoryLink = "Category:"..categoryLink end return categoryLink, consistent end -- Does the article have a corresponding Commons category? -- Arguments: -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- prefix = whether to add "Category:" to return string (default true) -- Returns: -- filename at Commons if so, blank if not function p._hasCategory(qid,prefix) local categoryLink, consistent = p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,prefix) return consistent and categoryLink end -- Create Commons link corresponding to current article -- Arguments: -- namespace = namespace in Commons ("" for galleries) -- default = use as Commons link, don't access wikidata -- search = string to search for -- fallback = string to search for if wikidata fails -- formatting = formatting parameters -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- Returns: -- formatted wikilink to Commons in specified namespace function p._getCommons(namespace,default,search,fallback,formatting,qid) local nsColon if not namespace or namespace == "" then nsColon = "" else nsColon = namespace..":" end if default then return "[[Commons:"..nsColon..default.."|".._formatResult(default,formatting).."]]" end if search then return "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..nsColon..search.."|".._formatResult(search,formatting).."]]" end local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) local commonsLink = nil local consistent = true if nsColon == "" then commonsLink, consistent = _lookupGallery(qid,true) elseif namespace:lower() == "category" then commonsLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,true) end -- use wikidata if consistent if commonsLink and consistent then return "[[Commons:"..nsColon..commonsLink.."|".._formatResult(commonsLink,formatting).."]]" end -- if not consistent, fall back to search and add to tracking cat -- construct default result (which searches for title) local searchResult = "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..nsColon..(fallback or wp_title) .."|".._formatResult(fallback or wp_title,formatting).."]]" if not consistent and wp_ns == "" then local friendlyNS if nsColon == "" then friendlyNS = "gallery" else friendlyNS = namespace:lower() end searchResult = searchResult.."[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons "..friendlyNS.."]]" end return searchResult end -- Returns "best" Commons link: first look for gallery, then try category -- Arguments: -- default = use as Commons link, don't access wikidata -- search = string to search for -- fallback = string to search for if wikidata lookup fails -- formatting = formatting parameters -- qid = QID to lookup in wikidata (for testing only) -- Returns: -- formatted wikilink to Commons "best" landing page function p._getGalleryOrCategory(default, search, fallback, formatting, qid) if default then return "[[Commons:"..default.."|".._formatResult(default,formatting).."]]" end if search then return "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..search.."|".._formatResult(search,formatting).."]]" end local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) local trackingCats = "" local galleryLink, consistent, commonsSitelink = _lookupGallery(qid,true) -- use wikidata if either sitelink or P935 exist, and they both agree if galleryLink and consistent then return "[[Commons:"..galleryLink.."|".._formatResult(galleryLink,formatting).."]]" end if not consistent and wp_ns == "" then trackingCats = "[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]" end -- if gallery is not good, fall back looking for category local categoryLink categoryLink, consistent = _lookupCategory(qid,false,commonsSitelink) if categoryLink and consistent then return "[[Commons:Category:"..categoryLink.."|".._formatResult(categoryLink,formatting).."]]"..trackingCats end if not consistent and wp_ns == "" then trackingCats = trackingCats.."[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]" end -- return search result looking for title as last attempt return "[[Commons:Special:Search/" .. (fallback or wp_title) .. "|" .. _formatResult(fallback or wp_title,formatting) .. "]]" .. trackingCats end -- Return link(s) Commons gallery, or category, or both from wikidata -- Arguments: -- defaultGallery = default gallery link to use, instead of wikidata -- defaultCategory = default category link to use, instead of wikidata -- categoryText = if both gallery and category, text to use in category link ("category" by default) -- oneSearch = only emit one search result -- formatting = formatting parameters -- qid = qid of page to lookup in wikidata (testing only) function p._getGalleryAndCategory(defaultGallery, defaultCategory, categoryText, oneSearch, formatting, qid ) local wp_title, wp_ns wp_title, wp_ns, qid = _getTitleQID(qid) categoryText = categoryText or "category" local trackingCats = "" local galleryLink, galleryConsistent local commonsSitelink = nil if defaultGallery then galleryLink = defaultGallery galleryConsistent = true else galleryLink, galleryConsistent, commonsSitelink = _lookupGallery(qid,true) end local galleryGood = galleryLink and galleryConsistent if not galleryConsistent and wp_ns == "" then trackingCats = "[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]" end local categoryLink, categoryConsistent if defaultCategory then categoryLink = defaultCategory categoryConsistent = true else categoryLink, categoryConsistent = _lookupCategory(qid,defaultGallery,commonsSitelink) end local categoryGood = categoryLink and categoryConsistent if not categoryConsistent and wp_ns == "" then trackingCats = trackingCats.."[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]" end local firstLink -- construct default result (which searches for title) local searchResult = "[[Commons:Special:Search/"..wp_title.."|".._formatResult(wp_title,formatting).."]]" if not oneSearch then searchResult = searchResult.." ([[Commons:Special:Search/Category:"..wp_title.."|"..categoryText.."]])" end local linkText = nil if galleryGood then firstLink = galleryLink linkText = galleryLink elseif categoryGood then firstLink = "Category:"..categoryLink linkText = categoryLink else return searchResult..trackingCats end local resultVal = "[[Commons:"..firstLink.."|".._formatResult(linkText,formatting).."]]" if galleryGood and categoryGood then resultVal = resultVal.." ([[Commons:Category:"..categoryLink.."|"..categoryText.."]])" end return resultVal..trackingCats end -- Compare two titles with their namespaces stripped local function titleMatch(s1,s2) s1 = s1 or "" s2 = s2 or "" s1 = mw.ustring.gsub(s1,"^[^:]+:","") s2 = mw.ustring.gsub(s2,"^[^:]+:","") return s1 == s2 end local galleryTrackingCats = { commons_link_on_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons link is on Wikidata]]', commons_link_defined_as_pagename = '[[Category:Commons link is defined as the pagename]]', commons_link_locally_defined = '[[Category:Commons link is locally defined]]', commons_link_from_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons link from Wikidata]]', commons_link_is_pagename = '[[Category:Commons link is the pagename]]', inconsistent = '[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons gallery]]' } local categoryTrackingCats = { commons_link_on_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata]]', commons_link_defined_as_pagename = '[[Category:Commons category link is defined as the pagename]]', commons_link_locally_defined = '[[Category:Commons category link is locally defined]]', commons_link_from_wikidata = '[[Category:Commons category link from Wikidata]]', commons_link_is_pagename = '[[Category:Commons category link is the pagename]]', inconsistent = '[[Category:Inconsistent wikidata for Commons category]]' } local function selectTrackingCat(trackingCats,wikidata,consistent,default,title) if not consistent then return trackingCats.inconsistent end if default then -- construct warning message if default == wikidata then return trackingCats.commons_link_on_wikidata end local warning = "" if wikidata then local generateWarning = require('Module:If preview')._warning warning = generateWarning({ "Commons link does not match Wikidata – [[Template:Commons_category#Resolving_discrepancies|please check]]" }) end if titleMatch(default,title) then return trackingCats.commons_link_defined_as_pagename .. warning end return trackingCats.commons_link_locally_defined .. warning end if wikidata then return trackingCats.commons_link_from_wikidata end return trackingCats.commons_link_is_pagename end -- Figure out tracking categories and editor warnings -- Arguments: -- default = Commons link argument passed to template -- fetchGallery = whether to fetch a gallery from Wikidata -- fetchCategory = whether to fetch a category from Wikidata -- qid = force a qid for testing -- Returns: -- tracking category and possible user warning -- -- Note: the logic for the tracking is quite different than the logic -- for generating Commons links (above). Thus, it is separated into another -- function for code clarity and maintainability. This should not seriously -- affect performance: server time is dominated by fetching wikidata entities, -- and those entities should be cached and shared between the Commons generating -- code and this tracking code. function p._tracking(default, fetchGallery, fetchCategory, qid) local title, wp_ns, wp_qid = _getTitleQID(qid,true) if wp_ns ~= "" then title = wp_ns..":"..title end -- only track if test or namespace=article or namespace=category if not (qid or wp_ns == "" or wp_ns == "Category") then return "" end -- determine title and namespace of wikidata and wp article local wikidata = nil local consistent = nil -- Tracking code works for all 4 cases of states of fetchGallery/Category -- fetchGallery takes precedence if fetchGallery then wikidata, consistent = p._hasGalleryConsistent(qid) if default or not fetchCategory or (consistent and wikidata) then return selectTrackingCat(galleryTrackingCats,wikidata,consistent, default,title) end end if fetchCategory then local cat_wikidata, cat_consistent = p._hasCategoryConsistent(qid,true) if not fetchGallery or (cat_consistent and cat_wikidata) then return selectTrackingCat(categoryTrackingCats,cat_wikidata, cat_consistent,default,title) end return selectTrackingCat(galleryTrackingCats,wikidata,consistent, default,title) end return "" -- nothing fetched, nothing tracked end local function _createFormatting(args) local formatting = {} formatting.linktext = args.linktext local yesNo = require('Module:Yesno') formatting.lcfirst = yesNo(args.lcfirst) formatting.bold = yesNo(args.bold) formatting.italic = yesNo(args.italic) formatting.nowrap = yesNo(args.nowrap) return formatting end -- Testing-only entry point for _getTitleQID function p.getTitleQID(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) local text, ns, qid = _getTitleQID(args[1],args[2]) return text..","..ns..","..(qid or "nil") end -- Testing-only entry point for _lookupFallback function p.lookupFallback(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) local fallback = _lookupFallback(args[1],args[2]) return fallback or "nil" end -- Find the Commons category page associated with article function p.getCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) local retval = p._getCommons("Category", args[1], args.search, args.fallback, _createFormatting(args), args.qid ) if args.tracking then local default = nil if args[1] then default = "Category:"..args[1] end retval = retval..p._tracking(default, false, true, args.qid) end return retval end function p.getGalleryOrCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) local retval = p._getGalleryOrCategory( args[1], args.search, args.fallback, _createFormatting(args), args.qid ) if args.tracking then retval = retval..p._tracking(args[1],true,true,args.qid) end return retval end function p.hasGallery(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._hasGallery(args.qid) or "" end function p.hasCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._hasCategory(args.qid) or "" end function p.hasGalleryOrCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._hasGallery(args.qid) or p._hasCategory(args.qid) or "" end function p.getGalleryAndCategory(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._getGalleryAndCategory(args[1], args[2], args.categoryText, args.oneSearch, _createFormatting(args), args.qid) end function p.tracking(frame) local args = getArgs(frame,{frameOnly=true,parentOnly=false,parentFirst=false}) return p._tracking(args[1], args.fetchGallery, args.fetchCategory, args.qid) end return p 0ztbdl90ck7c6s0x852onwutxdk7bfx 10 93504 376529 366053 2026-05-08T23:59:30Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox | image=[[File:Template cleanup icon.svg|x40px]] | type=style | text=هن سانچي کي [[ميڊياوڪي:مدد:TemplateData|سانچائي ڊيٽا]] جي ضرورت آهي۔ جيڪڏهن توهان ڪري سگهو ٿا ته مهرباني ڪري {{tl|TemplateData header}} سميت '''سانچائي ڊيٽا''' وارو حصو شامل ڪريو۔<!-- --><includeonly>{{sandbox other||[[زمرو:سانچا جن ۾ ڪچو يا اڻپورو TemplateData موجود آهي|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly> |date={{{date|}}} |small={{{small|no}}} |smallimage=[[File:Template cleanup icon.svg|50px]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 164swjla4q692fzwo5h5nr62cqthpjg 10 94026 376586 367725 2026-05-09T02:58:39Z Intisar Ali 8681 376586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{Warning|{{strong|هي سانچو "پڻ ڏسو" سيڪشن ۾ استعمال نه ڪيو وڃي۔}} [[MOS:SECTIONORDER]] مطابق، هي سانچو مضمون جي آخر واري حصي ۾ رکبو آهي، معياري نيويگيشن سانچن کان هيٺ ۽ جاگرافيائي ڪوآرڊينيٽس ۽ اٿارٽي ڪنٽرول سانچن کان مٿي۔}} هن سانچي جو بنيادي مقصد اهو آهي ته جڏهن {{tlx|portal}} استعمال ڪرڻ سان فارميٽنگ جا مسئلا پيدا ٿين، تڏهن هي سانچو استعمال ڪيو وڃي۔ هي سانچو عمودي سائڊبار جهڙي خاني بدران افقي بار ٺاهي ٿو۔ مهرباني ڪري ياد رکو ته هي سانچو {{strong|[[MOS:ORDER|مناسب جڳهه]]}} "پڻ ڏسو" سيڪشن ۾ نه آهي۔ هي سانچو مضمون جي آخر ۾ رکبو آهي، معياري نيويگيشن سانچن کان هيٺ ۽ جاگرافيائي ڪوآرڊينيٽس ۽ اٿارٽي ڪنٽرول سانچن کان مٿي۔ {{Lua|Module:Portal bar}} {{Portal information sidebar}} == استعمال == {{xref|ڏسو {{section link|Module:Portal|Image}} ته پورٽل تصويرون ڪيئن شامل، تازه، يا ختم ڪجن۔}} === بارڊر === صفحي ۾ سانچو شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ: : &rarr; <code><nowiki>{{Portal bar|علم حياتيات|فنجاء|ٻوٽا|سائنس}}</nowiki></code> {{Portal bar|علم حياتيات|فنجاء|ٻوٽا|سائنس}} === بغير بارڊر === بارڊر کان سواءِ ورزن لاءِ: : &rarr; <code><nowiki>{{Portal bar|Biology|Fungi|Plants|Science|border=n}}</nowiki></code> {{Portal bar|Biology|Fungi|Plants|Science|border=n}} بارڊر وارو پورٽل بار مضمون جي پوري ويڪر تائين پکڙجي ويندو آهي، جيڪو ڪڏهن ساڄي پاسي واري مواد سان مسئلو پيدا ڪري سگهي ٿو۔ جڳهه بهتر استعمال ڪرڻ لاءِ بارڊر هٽايو۔ == غلطي ٽريڪنگ == جيڪڏهن {{{type|سانچو}}} غلط استعمال ٿيندو ته صفحو ٽريڪنگ ڪيٽيگري ۾ شامل ٿيندو۔ هي ٽريڪنگ ڪيٽيگريون لاڳو نه ٿينديون جيڪڏهن هي حالتون موجود هجن: # ٽريڪنگ خاص طور بند ڪئي وئي هجي، {{para|tracking}} پيراميٽر کي <code>no</code>, <code>n</code>, <code>false</code> ڏنو وڃي # سانچو Talk، User، Wikipedia talk، File talk، Template talk، Category talk، Portal talk، Draft، Module talk وغيره نيم اسپيس ۾ استعمال ٿيو هجي # صفحي جي نالي ۾ "/archive"، "/doc"، "/test"، "/sandbox" شامل هجي * {{clc|Portal templates with too few portals}} * {{clc|Portal templates with redlinked portals}} * {{clc|Pages with empty portal template}} :{{Purge page|''تعداد تازه ڪرڻ لاءِ صفحو صاف ڪريو''}} == سانچائي ڊيٽا== {{Collapse top|[[WP:TemplateData|TemplateData]] دستاويز جيڪو [[WP:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] ۽ ٻين اوزارن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "required": true, "type": "string/line", "description": "پهريون پورٽل، بغير اضافي متن جي۔ مثال طور \"Science\" لکو ته سائنس پورٽل ظاهر ٿئي۔" }, "2": { "type": "string/line", "description": "ٻيو پورٽل۔" }, "3": { "type": "string/line", "description": "ٽيون پورٽل۔" }, "4": { "type": "string/line", "description": "چوٿون پورٽل۔" }, "5": { "type": "string/line", "description": "پنجون پورٽل۔" }, "border": { "type": "boolean", "description": "جيڪڏهن بارڊر نه ڏيکارڻو هجي ته \"no\"، \"n\"، \"false\" يا \"0\" استعمال ڪريو۔", "default": "Yes" } }, "description": "هي سانچو پورٽلن جو افقي بار شامل ڪري ٿو۔ عام طور مضمون جي آخر ۾ نيويگيشن سانچن کان مٿي استعمال ٿيندو آهي، جڏهن Template:Portal استعمال ڪرڻ سان فارميٽنگ مسئلو پيدا ٿئي۔" } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}} == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|Portal}} * {{tl|Portal-inline}} * {{tl|Subject bar}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Internal link templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia Portal navflags]] }}</includeonly> tk205eoo08ogqu93cyrbvkyo1h6nab2 10 95079 376519 372197 2026-05-08T23:39:10Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}} |<span class="toolbar class" style="font-size:150%; font-weight:bold;">[[File:Template-question.svg|50px]]سانچي جو ڊيٽا </span> &lbrack;{{plainlink|url={{fullurl:{{{2|{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}|name=ڏسو}}&rbrack; &lbrack;{{plainlink|url={{fullurl:{{{2|{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}|name=سنواريو}}&rbrack; &lbrack;{{plainlink|url={{fullurl:{{{2|{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}|name=تاريخ}}&rbrack; &lbrack;{{plainlink|url={{fullurl:{{{2|{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}}}|name=ريفريش}}&rbrack; {{TemplateData header}} {{{1|}}} |{{#ifexist: {{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/TemplateData |<span class="toolbar class" style="font-size:150%; font-weight:bold;">[[File:Templatetools.svg|50px]]سانچي جو ڊيٽا </span> &lbrack;{{plainlink|url={{fullurl:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/TemplateData}}|name=ڏسو}}&rbrack; &lbrack;{{plainlink|url={{fullurl:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/TemplateData|action=edit}}|name=سنواريو}}&rbrack; &lbrack;{{plainlink|url={{fullurl:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/TemplateData|action=history}}|name=تاريخ}}&rbrack; &lbrack;{{plainlink|url={{fullurl:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/TemplateData|action=purge}}|name=ريفريش}}&rbrack; {{TemplateData header}} {{{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/TemplateData}} |<span class="toolbar class" style="font-size:150%; font-weight:bold;">[[File:Template-question.svg|50px]]سانچي جو ڊيٽا </span> &lbrack;{{plainlink|url={{fullurl:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/TemplateData|action=edit&preload=Template:TemplateData/preload}}|name=ٺاھيو}}&rbrack; &lbrack;{{plainlink|url={{fullurl:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/TemplateData|action=purge}}|name=ريفريش}}&rbrack; }} }} <noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jzd1io00et597as0ry1qri49t75etut 10 95107 376517 372257 2026-05-08T23:30:48Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{label|}}} |=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|م|م}}هيني واري پيراميٽر استعمال رپورٽ ڏسو] {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[سانچو:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}]]|هن سانچي}} لاءِ مضمونن ۾{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|ان جي|هن}} TemplateData جي بنياد تي}}۔ |None|none=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|پ|پ}}يراميٽر استعمال رپورٽ]{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|ان جي|هن}} TemplateData جي بنياد تي}} |for|For=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|پ|پ}}يراميٽر استعمال رپورٽ] {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[سانچو:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}]]|[[سانچو:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}]]}} لاءِ{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|ان جي|هن}} TemplateData جي بنياد تي}}۔ |#default=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{{label|}}}]{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;{{#if:{{{1|}}}|ان جي|هن}} TemplateData جي بنياد تي}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> t4d16d0yich3ftsozq8nsu5lk3ua7ps 0 95978 376421 375630 2026-05-08T13:15:21Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا */ 376421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|1997 American film by James Cameron}} {{Good article}} {{Infobox film | name = ٽائيٽئنڪ<br>Titanic | image= [[File:Titanic poster.jpg|thumb|سينيما جو پوسٽر]] | director = جيمز ڪيمرون | producer = {{plainlist| * جيمز ڪئميرون * جون لنڊاو }} | writer = جيمز ڪئميرون | starring = {{Plainlist| * ليونارڊو ڊي ڪيپريو * ڪيٽ ونسليٽ * بلي زينئ * ڪيٿي بيٽس * فرانسس فشر * برنارڊ هِل * جوناٿن هائيڊ * ڊيني نوچي * ڊيوڊ وارنر * بل پيڪسٽن}} | music = جيمز هارنر | cinematography = رسل ڪارپينٽر | editing = {{plainlist| * ڪونراڊ بف * جيمس ڪيمرون * رچرڊ ائ هيرس }} | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Paramount Pictures]]<ref name=BFI>{{cite web|title=Titanic (1997)|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/541102|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114204629/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/541102|archive-date=January 14, 2009|access-date=July 29, 2011}}</ref><ref name="AFI Catalog">{{cite web |title=Titanic |work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/55202 |access-date=February 2, 2018 |archive-date=September 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915062543/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/55202 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[20th Century Fox]]<ref name=BFI/><ref name="AFI Catalog" /> * [[Lightstorm Entertainment]]<ref name=BFI/> }} | distributor = {{plainlist| * پيراماؤنٽ پڪچرز<br />(آمريڪا ۽ ڪينيڊا) * 20 هين صدي فاڪس<br />(انٽرنيشنل) }} | released = {{Film date|1997|11|01|[[ٽوڪيو]] |1997|12|19| [[آمريڪا]]}} <!-- PLEASE DO NOT ADD THE 2012 RE-RELEASE DATE, AS WELL AS THE 2017 AND 2023 RE-RELEASE DATE! WP:FILM guidelines dictate we must use the earliest and country of origin release dates. Any attempts to add an international airdate will be removed, but can be added in the release section. Thank you.--> | runtime = 195 منٽ<!--Theatrical runtime: 194:36--><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/titanic-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmdu3oty | title=''TITANIC'' (12) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=November 14, 1997 | access-date=November 8, 2014 | archive-date=April 27, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427093725/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/titanic-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmdu3oty | url-status=live }}</ref> | country = {{پرچم|آمريڪا}} | language = [[انگريزي ٻولي|انگريزي]] | budget = 200 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر<ref name="Garrett (2007)"/><ref name="Sandler & Studlar 1999"/><ref name="Welkos (1998)"/> | gross = 2.264 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر<ref name="BoxOfficeBOM">*Pre-2020 releases: {{cite web |title=Titanic (1997) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120338/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027003338/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120338/ |archive-date=October 27, 2019 |quote=Worldwide: $2,187,463,944; Original release: $1,843,221,532; 2012 3D Release: $343,550,770; 2017 Re-release: $691,642 }} *2020 Re-release: {{cite web |title=Titanic (2020 Re-release) |website=Box Office Mojo |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr2694926853/ |quote=2020 Re-release: $71,352 |access-date=February 20, 2023 |archive-date=March 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305215849/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr2694926853/ |url-status=live }} *2023 Re-release: {{cite web |title=Titanic (25 Year Anniversary) |website=Box Office Mojo |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr3800912389/ |quote=2023 Re-release: $70,157,472 |access-date=February 20, 2023 |archive-date=February 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227203751/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr3800912389/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} '''ٽائيٽينڪ''' (<small>Titanic</small>) سال <small>1997</small>ع جي هڪ رزميه،تاريخي ۽ رومانوي آمريڪي فلم آهي جيڪا جيمس ڪيمرون پاران لکيل ۽ هدايت ڪئي وئي آهي. تاريخ ۽ افساني ٻنهي پهلوئن کي شامل ڪندي، اها <small>1912</small>ع ۾، مسافر بردار ڀيڙي، "<small>'''آر ايم ايس ٽائيٽينڪ'''</small>" جي ٻڏڻ جي واقعن تي ٻڌل آهي. ليونارڊو ڊيڪپريو ۽ ڪئٽ ونسليٽ مختلف سماجي طبقن جي ميمبرن جي حيثيت سان ڪم ڪن ٿا جيڪي جهاز جي بدقسمت پهرين سفر دوران پيار ۾ پئجي ويندا آهن. هن جي ڪاسٽ ۾ بلي زين، ڪيٿي بيٽس، فرانسس فشر، برنارڊ هِل، جوناٿن هائيڊ، ڊيني نوچي، ڊيوڊ وارنر ۽ بل پيڪسٽن شامل آهن. ڪيمرون جو فلم ٺاهڻ جو جذبو ٻيڙي جي تباهي سان سندس دلچسپي مان آئي. هن محسوس ڪيو ته انساني نقصان سان ڀريل هڪ محبت جي ڪهاڻي آفت جي جذباتي اثر کي پهچائڻ لاءِ ضروري هوندي. پيداوار 1 سيپٽمبر <small>'''1995'''</small>ع تي شروع ٿي،<ref name="filmingdate" /> جڏهن ڪيمرون ٽائيٽينڪ جي تباهي جي فوٽيج شوٽ ڪئي. جديد منظر شيرشوف انسٽيٽيوٽ آف اوشينولاجي جي ريسرچ ويسل، "اڪيڊميڪ اسٽيسلاو ڪيلديش" تي فلمايا ويا، جنهن کي ڪيمرون تباهي جي فلمنگ دوران بنياد طور استعمال ڪيو هو. اسڪيل ماڊل، ڪمپيوٽر جي ذريعي ٺاهيل تصوير (CGI)، ۽ باجا اسٽوڊيو ۾ ٺهيل ٽائيٽينڪ جي تعمير نو کي ٻڏڻ کي ٻيهر ٺاهڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويو. ٽائيٽينڪ شروعاتي طور تي، "ٽوينٽيٿ سينچري فاڪس" نالي جي فلمساز ڪمپني ۾ ترقي ۾ هئي، پر دير ۽ وڌندڙ بجيٽ جي نتيجي ۾ فاڪس مالي مدد لاءِ پيراماؤنٽ پکچرز سان ڀائيواري ڪئي. اها ان وقت جي سڀ کان مهانگي فلم هئي، جنهن جي پيداوار جو بجيٽ 200 ملين ڊالر هو. فلم بندي جولاءِ 1996ع کان مارچ 1997ع تائين ٿي. ٽائيٽينڪ جو پريميئر 1 نومبر <small>1997</small>ع تي ٽوڪيو انٽرنيشنل فلم فيسٽيول ۾ ٿيو ۽ <small>19</small> ڊسمبر تي آمريڪا ۾ رليز ڪيو ويو. ان کي آمريڪا ۽ ڪينيڊا ۾ پيراماؤنٽ پکچرز ۽ ٻين علائقن ۾ "ٽوينٽيٿ سينچري فاڪس" پاران ورهايو ويو. فلم کي ان جي بصري اثرات، پرفارمنس، خاص طور ڊي ڪيپريو، ونسليٽ ۽ گلوريا اسٽوارٽ جي پرفارمنس، پيداوار جي قدرن، هدايت، اسڪور، سينماٽوگرافي، ڪهاڻي ۽ جذباتي کوٽائي لاءِ ساراهيو ويو. ٻين ايوارڊن سان گڏ، فلم کي 70هين اڪيڊمي ايوارڊز ۾ چوڏهن نامزدگيون مليون ۽ يارهن ايوارڊ کٽيا، جن ۾ بهترين تصوير ۽ بهترين ڊائريڪٽر شامل آهن. ائين ڪرڻ سان، فلم سڀ کان وڌيڪ اڪيڊمي ايوارڊ نامزدگين جي رڪارڊ لاءِ "آل اباؤٽ ايو" (<small>A</small><small>ll About Eve</small>) ۽ هڪ فلم پاران سڀ کان وڌيڪ اڪيڊمي ايوارڊ کٽڻ لاءِ "بن-حر" <small>(Ben-Hur)</small> ٻنهي کي برابر ڪيو، جنهن سان ٽائيٽينڪ اڪيڊمي ايوارڊ جي تاريخ ۾ سڀ کان ڪامياب انفرادي فلم بڻجي وئي. اها ريڪارڊ ترتيب وار سال <small>2016</small>ع جي "لالا لينڊ" ۽ سال <small>2003</small>ع جي "دي لارڊ آف دي رنگز: دي ريٽرن آف دي ڪنگ" سان ملندا، جيتوڻيڪ نامزدگي جو رڪارڊ سال 2025ع جي "سنرز" (<small>Sinners</small>) سال <small>2026</small>ع ۾ پار ڪيو هو.<ref name=":2">{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Clayton |title='Sinners' Breaks All-Time Oscar Nomination Record With 16 Nods |url=https://variety.com/2026/film/awards/sinners-oscars-nominations-record-16-nods-1236632543/ |website=Variety |date=January 22, 2026}}</ref> 1 ارب ۽ <small>84</small> ڪروڙ (<small>1.84</small> بلين) ڊالر کان وڌيڪ جي شروعاتي عالمي ڪمائي سان، ٽائيٽينڪ پهرين فلم هئي جيڪا ارب ڊالر جي حد تائين پهتي (<small>1993</small>ع جي "جراسڪ پارڪ" پوء ٻيهر رليز ذريعي هي ڪارنامو حاصل ڪرڻ واري سڀ کان پهرين رليز ٿيل فلم بڻجي وئي)، ۽ ڪيمرون جي ايندڙ فلم، "اوتار" (<small>2009</small>ع) تائين هر وقت جي سڀ کان وڌيڪ ڪمائي ڪندڙ فلم هئي، سال <small>2010</small>ع ۾ ان کي پار ڪيو. شروعاتي ٿيٽريڪل ريليز، پرچون وڊيو ۽ سائونڊ ٽريڪ سيلز ۽ آمريڪي نشريات جي حقن مان آمدني <small>3</small> ارب <small>20</small> ڪروڙ (<small>3.2</small> بلين) ڊالر کان وڌي وئي. ريليز دنيا جي ٿيٽريڪل ڪل کي <small>2.264</small> بلين ڊالر تائين وڌائي ڇڏيو ۽ ٽائيٽينڪ کي "اوتار" کان پوءِ دنيا ۾ 2 ارب ڊالر کان وڌيڪ ڪمائڻ واري ٻي فلم بڻائي ڇڏيو. <small>2023</small>ع تائين، اها چوٿين نمبر تي سڀ کان وڌيڪ ڪمائيندڙ فلم هئي. <small>2017</small>ع ۾، امريڪا جي لائبريري آف ڪانگريس ان کي آمريڪا جي نيشنل فلم رجسٽري ۾ "ثقافتي، تاريخي يا جمالياتي طور تي اهم فلم" طور محفوظ ڪرڻ لاءِ چونڊيو. [[File:ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg|thumb|Real Scene]] == پلاٽ == سال 1996ع ۾ تحقيقي ٻيڙي، "اڪيڊمڪ اسٽسلاو ڪيلديش" تي سوار، خزاني جي کوج ڪندڙ، بروڪ لوٽ ۽ سندس ٽيم آر ايم ايس ٽائيٽينڪ جي ملبي کي ڳوليندا آهن (هن اميد تي ته هنن هڪ هار ڳوليندا جيڪو "سمنڊ جي دل" جي نالي سان مشهور آهي). هنن ان جي بدران اهي هڪ تجوري (<small>safe</small>) تائين پهچندا آهن جن ۾ هڪ نوجوان ناري جو هار پائڻ وارو خاڪو هوندو آهي. اسڪيچ 14 اپريل 1912ع تي ٻڌل آهي (ڏينهن، جڏهن ٽائيٽينڪ هڪ برفاني تودي سان ٽڪرائجي ويو ۽ ٻڏي ويو ۽ نتيجي ۾ لڳ ڀڳ <small>1,500</small> موت واقع ٿيا) دريافت بابت ٽيليويزن رپورٽ ڏسڻ کان پوءِ، سئو ورهين جي عورت، "روز ڊاوسن" (ڪئٽ ونسليٽ) ڪيلورٽ لوويٽ سان رابطو ڪري ٿي ۽ ظاهر ڪري ٿي ته هوءَ ڊرائنگ ۾ موجود عورت جو اصل آهي. هن اميد تي ته هوءَ هار کي ڳولڻ ۾ مدد ڪري سگهي ٿي، لوويٽ روز ۽ سندس پوٽي کي ڪيلديش ٻيڙي تي سوار ڪري ٿو، جتي روز ٽائيٽينڪ تي پنهنجو تجربو بيان ڪري ٿي. سال 1912ع ۾، 17 سالن جي روز ڊيوٽ بڪئٽر پنهنجي امير منگيتر، ڪال هڪلي ۽ پنهنجي ماءُ، روٿ سان گڏ سائوٿمپٽن ۾ ٽائيٽينڪ تي سوار ٿي. روز بي محبت منگني ۾ ناخوش آهي. پر هن جي ماء، روٿ شادي ڪرڻ تي زور ڏئي ٿي ته شادي انهن جي مالي مسئلن کي حل ڪندي. روز ٻيڙي جي ڊيڪ مان ٽپو ڏئي خودڪشي ڪرڻ جو سوچي ٿي، پر جيڪ ڊاوسن (ڊي ڪيپريو)، هڪ غريب خانه بدوش فنڪار، طرفان هن کي اهڙو ڪرڻ سان روڪيو ويو. جيڪ ۽ روز هڪ دوستي ٺاهين ٿا ۽ جيڪ هن لاءِ پنهنجي جذبات جو اعتراف ڪري ٿو. جيتوڻيڪ روز شروعات ۾ مزاحمت ڪندي آهي پر هن کي احساس ٿئي ٿو ته هوءَ پڻ جئڪ سان پيار ۾ پئجي وئي آهي. روز جئڪ کي پنهنجي اسٽيٽ روم ۾ آڻي ٿي ۽ کيس صرف هار پائي سندس ننگي تصوير ڪڍڻ لاءِ چوي ٿي. بعد ۾، اهي ڪيل جي خدمتگار، اسپائسر لوجوائي کان بچي، ڪارگو هولڊ ۾ هڪ ڪار ۾ جنسي تعلق رکن ٿا. اڳيان ڊيڪ تي، هنن ٻيڙي جي هڪ برفاني تودي سان ٽڪرائجڻ جو مشاهدو ڪن ٿا ۽ آفيسرن کي صورتحال جي شدت تي بحث ڪندي ڏسڻ ٿا. جڏهن روز جي منگيتر، ڪيل کي روز جي اسڪيچ بابت معلوم ٿئي ٿو، هو لوجوائي کي جئڪ تي هار لڳائڻ لاءِ چوي ٿو ۽ جئڪ تي چوري جو الزام لڳائي ٿو. جئڪ کي گرفتار ڪيو وڃي ٿو ۽ ماسٽر-ايٽ-آرمز جي آفيس ۾ بند ڪيو وڃي ٿو ۽ ڪيل هار کي کيسي ۾ وجهي ٿو. جيئن ٽائٽنڪ ٻڏي ٿو، عورتن ۽ ٻارن کي لائف بوٽس تي سواري لاءِ ترجيح ڏني وڃي ٿي. روز جئڪ کي قيد سان بچائي ٿي ۽ هنن ڊيڪ تي واپس اچن ٿا. جتي ڪيل روز کي لائف بوٽ تي چڙهڻ لاءِ زور ڏئي ٿو ۽ يقين ڏياري ٿو ته هو ۽ جيڪ ٻئي ٻيڙي تي چڙهندا. ڪيل بي خبريءَ سان پنهنجو ڪوٽ، جن ۾ هار هوندو آهي، روز جي چوڌاري ويڙهي ٿو ته جيئن سندس لائف بوٽ هيٺ ڪيو وڃي. روز واپس ٻيڙي تي ٽپو ڏئي ٿي، جئين ته هن جيڪ کي پوئتي ڇڏڻ لاءِ تيار نه هئي. ڪاوڙ ۾، ڪيل هڪ پستول کڻي ٿو ۽ ٻڏندڙ ٻيڙي م انهن جو پيڇو ڪري ٿو، پر جڏهن اهي فرار ٿي وڃن ٿا ته هار ڇڏي ٿو. ڪيل هڪ ٻار جو پيءُ هجڻ جو بهانو ڪري هڪ لائف بوٽ ۾ شامل ٿئي ٿو. جيئن ٻوڏ جو شڪار ٿيل ڪمان ٻڏي ٿو، ان جو سور هوا ۾ اڀري ٿو ۽ جئڪ ۽ روز ريلنگ سان چنبڙي پون ٿا. ٻيڙي ٻن حصن ۾ ورهائجي وڃي ٿي ۽ سور برفاني پاڻي ۾ ٻڏي وڃي ٿو. باقي مسافرن سان گڏ، جئڪ روز کي ٻيڙي جي ترندڙ ملبي تي مدد ڪري ٿو ۽ ان کي جيئڻ ۽ مڪمل زندگي گذارڻ جو واعدو ڪري ٿو. جئڪ سردي لڳڻ (هائپوٿرميا) کان مرجي ويندو آهي، پر روز کي واپس ايندڙ لائف بوٽ تي سوار ڪرائي ٿو، جيڪي آر ايم ايس هيريوٽ پاران بچائي ويندي آهي. روز ڪيل ۽ سندس ماءُ کان لڪندي آهي ۽ نيويارڪ شهر ۾ پهچڻ تي پنهنجو نالو روز ڊاسن ديکاري ٿي. روز ڳالهه ٻول دوران ٻڌائي ٿي ته هن جو منگيتر ڪيل 1929ع جي اسٽاڪ مارڪيٽ حادثي ۾ پنهنجي قسمت وڃائڻ کان پوءِ خودڪشي ڪيو هو. هوءَ ڪيلڊيش ٻيڙي جي عملدارن کي ٻڌائي ٿي ته جئڪ هن کي هر ممڪن طريقي سان بچايو ۽ افسوس ڪري ٿي ته هن جون يادون ئي سڀ ڪجهه آهن، جيڪيون هن وٽ بچيون آهن. هن جي ڪهاڻي کان متاثر ٿي. ليويٽ هار جي ڳولا ڇڏي ڏئي ٿو. رات جو ڪيلڊيش جي سور تي اڪيلي روز، جنهن هار کي پنهنجي قبضي ۾ رکيو آهي، هار کي ملبي جي مٿان سمنڊ ۾ اڇلائندي آهي. پوء جڏهن هوءَ پنهنجي بستري تي ليٽي ٿي، سندن تصويرون جئڪ کان متاثر ٿي آزادي ۽ ايڊونچر جي زندگي کي ظاهر ڪن ٿيون.<ref name="comm-sleep-or-dead">{{cite video|people=[[James Cameron]]|title=Audio Commentary|medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox |year=2005 |quote=The big ambiguity here is 'is she alive and dreaming' or 'is she dead and on her way to ''Titanic'' heaven?' I'll never tell. Of course, I know what we intended....The answer has to be something you supply personally; individually.}}</ref> ٻيڙي ٽائٽنڪ تي سوار ٿيل، هڪ نوجوان روز، گرينڊ اسٽيئرڪيس تي جئڪ سان ٻيهر ملي ٿي ۽ هن تي ٻڏڻ ۾ فوت ٿيل مسافرن ۽ عملدارن پاران تاڙيون وڄايو وڃڻ ٿيون. ==ڪاسٽ== {{multiple image | direction = horizontal | total_width = 300 | footer = ليونارڊو ڊي ڪيپريو (سال 2002ع جي تصوير)، جنهن جيڪ ڊاوسن جو ڪردار ادا ڪيو ۽ ڪيٽ ونسليٽ (سال 2006ع ۾)، جنهن روز ڊيوٽ بڪئٽر جو ڪردار ادا ڪيو. | image1 = Leo(GangsofNY)- (cropped) (1).jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = Kate Winslet 2006 Toronto.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = }} === افسانوي ڪردار === * ليونارڊو ڊي ڪيپريو جيڪ ڊاوسن جي حيثيت ۾، هڪ سفر ڪندڙ،چپيوا فالز، وسڪونسن جي هڪ خانه بدوش، غريب يتيم جو آهي، جيڪو پيرس سميت دنيا جو سفر ڪري چڪو آهي، هو پوڪر راند ۾ ٽائيٽينڪ لاءِ ٻه ٽئين درجي جون ٽڪيٽون کٽي ٿو ۽ پنهنجي دوست فيبريزيو سان سفر ڪري ٿو. * ڪيٽ ونسليٽ روز ڊيوٽ بڪئٽر جي حيثيت ۾، فلاڊيلفيا جي هڪ 17 سالن جي ڇوڪري، جنهن کي ارب پتي ڪيل هڪلي سان منگني تي مجبور ڪيو ويو آهي ته جيئن هوءَ ۽ سندس ماءُ (روٿ) پنهنجي اعليٰ درجي جي حيثيت برقرار رکي سگهن، جئين ته سندس پيءُ جي موت کان پوءِ خاندان قرض ۾ ٻڏي ويو هو. روز ٽائيٽينڪ تي ڪيل ۽ روٿ سان گڏ هڪ پهرين درجي جي مسافر جي حيثيت ۾ سوار ٿئي ٿي ۽ جئڪ سان ملي ٿي. * گلوريا اسٽوارٽ جديد دور جي روز ڊاوسن ڪيلورٽ جي حيثيت ۾، روز فلم کي هڪ فريمنگ ڊيوائس ۾ بيان ڪري ٿي، بزرگ روز جزوي طور تي آمريڪي فنڪار بيٽرس ووڊ کان متاثر هئي. * بلي زين ڪيليڊون "ڪئل هڪلي" جي حيثيت ۾، روز جو مغرور ۽ بدمعاش 30 سالن جو منگيتر، جيڪا پٽسبرگ اسٽيل جي دولت جو وارث آهي. * فرانسس فشر روٿ ڊيوٽ بڪئٽر جي حيثيت ۾، روز جي بيوه ماءُ، جيڪا پنهنجي خاندان جي اعليٰ سماج جي حيثيت کي برقرار رکڻ لاءِ ڪيل سان روز جي منگني جو بندوبست ڪري ٿي. * بل پيڪسٽن بروڪ لوويٽ جي حيثيت ۾، هڪ خزاني جو ڳولا ڪندڙ جيڪو موجوده وقت ۾ ٽائيٽينڪ جي تباهي ۾ "هارٽ آف دي اوشن" جي هار جي ڳولا ۾ آهي. * سوزي ايمس ايلزبيٿ "لزي" ڪيلورٽ جي حيثيت ۾، روز جي پوٽي، جيڪا هن سان گڏ آهي. جڏهن هوءَ ٻيڙي تي لوويٽ سان ملي ٿي ۽ جيڪ ڊاوسن سان پنهنجي ڏاڏي جي رومانوي ماضي بابت سکي ٿي. * ڊيني نوچي فيبريزيو ڊي روسي جي حيثيت ۾، جيڪ جو اطالوي بهترين دوست، جيڪو جيڪ جي پوڪر راند ۾ ٻه ٽڪيٽون کٽڻ کان پوءِ هن سان گڏ ٽائيٽينڪ تي سوار ٿئي ٿو. فيبريزيو لائف بوٽ تي سوار ٿيڻ ۾ ناڪام ٿئي ٿو. جڏهن ٽائيٽينڪ ٻڏي ٿو ۽ هو مارجي وڃي ٿو، جڏهن جهاز جو هڪ ڦاٽ ٽٽي پوي ٿو ۽ هن ۽ ڪيترن ئي ٻين مسافرن کي چيڀاٽڻ سان، پاڻي ۾ ڪري پوي ٿو. * ڊيوڊ وارنر اسپائسر لوجوئي جي حيثيت ۾، هڪ اڳوڻو پنڪرٽن ڪانسٽيبل ۽ ڪيل جو انگريز خدمتگار ۽ محافظ. هو روز جي نگراني ڪري ٿو ۽ هو جيڪ جي بچاءُ جي چوڌاري حالتن بابت شڪي آهي. هو تڏهن مري ٿو جڏهن ٽائٽينڪ اڌ ۾ ورهائجي ٿو. جنهن جي ڪري هو هڪ وڏي سوراخ ۾ ڪري پوي ٿو. * جيسن بيري ٽامي ريان جي حيثيت ۾، هڪ آئرش ٽئين درجي جو مسافر، جيڪو جيڪ ۽ فيبريزيو سان دوستي ڪري ٿو. ٽامي کي تڏهن ماريو ويندو آهي جڏهن هو حادثاتي طور تي اڳتي ڌڪيو ويندو آهي ۽ هڪ خوفزده فرسٽ آفيسر مرڊوڪ طرفان گولي هڻي ويندي آهي. * اليگزينڊريا اوونز-سارنو ڪورا ڪارٽمل جي حيثيت ۾. هڪ نوجوان ٽئين درجي جي ڇوڪري جيڪا آئرش پارٽي ۾ جيڪ سان گڏ ناچ ڪري ٿي. ڪيميلا اوور بائي روز هيلگا ڊاهل جي حيثيت ۾. هڪ نارويجي مهاجر ۽ ٽئين درجي جو مسافر جيڪو فيبريزيو سان پيار ۾ پئجي وڃي ٿو. * ايمي گيپا ٽروڊي بولٽ جي حيثيت ۾، روز جي ذاتي نوڪرياڻي. === تاريخي ڪردار === جيتوڻيڪ واقعن جي مڪمل طور تي صحيح تصوير ڏيڻ جو ارادو نه آهي. فلم ۾ مختلف تاريخي شخصيتن جا نقشا شامل آهن: ٽائٽنڪ (<small>Titanic</small>) سال <small>1997</small>ع جي هڪ آمريڪي ٻيڙي جي حادثي جي رومانوي لازوال فلم آهي. ان جي تحرير، هدايت ڪاري، پراڊڪشن ۽ ايڊيٽري جيمز ڪيميرون ڪئي آهي. تاريخ ۽ افساني ٻنهي پاسن کي شامل ڪندي، اها سال 1912ع ۾ "آر ايم ايس ٽائيٽنڪ" جي ٻڏڻ جي واقعن تي ٻڌل آهي. ليونارڊو ڊي ڪئپريو ۽ ڪئٽ ونسليٽ جا ڪردار مختلف سماجي طبقن جي ميمبرن جي حيثيت ۾ آهن جيڪا، ٻيڙي جي پهرين سفر دوران پيار ۾ پئجي ويندا آهن. فلم ۾ بل زينئ، ڪيٿي بيٽس، فرانسس فشر، برنارڊ هل، جوناٿن هائڊ، ڊيني نوڪي، ڊيوڊ وارنر ۽ بل پيڪسٽن پڻ ڪاسٽ م شامل آهن. فلم ڊائريڪٽر جيمس ڪئمرون جي هيءَ تازي فلم سڀني فلمن کان گوءِ کڻي وئي آهي ۽ سڄي دنيا ۾ ان جي هاڪ هلي وئي آهي. ان ۾ شڪ ناهي ته هن فلم تي، ”فاڪس فلم انٽرٽينمينٽ“ وارن وڏو خرچ ڪيو آهي. ٻه سئو ملين ڊالر فلم جي شوٽنگ تي خرچ ٿيو آهي ۽ اهڙا ڏيڍ سئو ملين ڊالر مارڪيٽ تي خرچ ٿيو آهي. هن فلم ٽائٽانڪ جي شوٽنگ جو بندوبست فاڪس فلم ڪمپني وارن ميڪسيڪو جي شهر روزاريتو ۾ 16 هيڪٽر ڪمپليڪس تي ڪيو هو. فلم ۾ جيڪو ٽائٽانڪ جهاز ڏيکاريو ويو آهي، اهو بلڪل هوبهو ۽ اصل جهاز جهڙو آهي، پر اصل جهاز جي ڏهين حصي جيڏو به ناهي. ان کي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ ٻين ڪئمرائين جي اٽڪلن ذريعي ائين ڏيکاريو ويو آهي، جئين ته سچ پچ هجي ۽ سچ پچ جا ماڻهو اتان ڪري سمنڊ ۾ پيا ٻڏن، جيڪو دراصل "<small>L"</small> شڪل جي پاڻيءَ جي وڏي ٽانڪي آهي. فلم لاءِ ڪيمرون جو الهام، جهاز جي تباهي سان، ان جي جذبي مان آيو هو. هن محسوس ڪيو ته محبت جي ڪهاڻي انساني نقصان سان جڙيل آهي آفت جي جذباتي اثر کي پهچائڻ لاء ضروري آهي. پيداوار پهرين سيپٽمبر، <small>1995</small>ع تي شروع ٿي، <ref name="filmingdate">{{Cite web|title=Titanic (1997) - IMDb|website=[[IMDb]]|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120338/locations|access-date=2022-11-06|archive-date=February 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209003138/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120338/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> جڏهن ڪيمرون ٽائيٽينڪ جي تباهي جي فوٽيج شوٽ ڪئي. تحقيقي جهاز تي جديد منظرن کي بورڊ تي اڪيڊمڪ مسٽلاو ڪيلديش تي شاٽ ڪيو ويو، جنهن کي ڪئمرون هڪ بنيادي طور استعمال ڪيو هو، جڏهن تباهي کي فلمايو ويو. اسڪيل ماڊل، ڪمپيوٽر جي ٺاهيل تصويري ۽ ٽائيٽينڪ جي بحاليءَ جو استعمال باجا اسٽوڊيو ۾ ڪيو ويو ته جيئن ٻڏڻ کي ٻيهر ٺاهيو وڃي. فلم شروعاتي طور تي "ٽوينٽٿ سينچري فاڪس" (<small>20th Century Fox)</small> ۾ ترقي ۾ هئي، پر هڪ وڌندڙ بجيٽ ۽ شيڊول جي پوئتي هجڻ جي نتيجي ۾ فاڪس پيراماؤنٽ پڪچرز کي مالي مدد لاءِ چيو؛ پيراماؤنٽ پڪچرز آمريڪا ۽ ڪئناڊا ۾ ورهائڻ جو انتظام ڪيو، جڏهن ته فاڪس فلم کي بين الاقوامي سطح تي جاري ڪيو. ٽائيٽينڪ ان وقت جي سڀ کان مهانگي فلم هئي، جنهن جي پيداواري بجٽ <small>200</small> ملين آمريڪي ڊالر هئي. فلمنگ جولاء <small>1996ع</small> کان مارچ <small>1997ع</small> تائين ٿي گذريو. ٽائيٽينڪ 19 ڊسمبر <small>1997</small>ع تي رليز ڪئي وئي. ان جا بصري اثرات، پرفارمنس، خاص طور تي ڊي ڪپريو، ونسلٽ ۽ گلوريا اسٽوارٽ جي پرفارمنس، پيداواري قدر، آفت بهادري جي اسڪوريج، هدايت، سئنيماٽوگرافي ۽ ڪهاڻي لاءِ ساراهيو ويو. هن کان اڳ گهڻي خرچ واري فلم ”واٽر ورلڊ“ آهي. جن تي <small>175</small> ملين ڊالر خرچ آيو هو، منهنجي خيال ۾ هن فلم کي مٿانهون ڪندڙ، ماڻهن کي حيرت ۾ وجهندڙ نظارا آهن، جيڪي ڪمپيوٽر ذريعي پيدا ڪيا ويا آهن. هيئن هن کان اڳ ٺهيل فلم "جراسڪ پارڪ" (<small>Jurrasic Park</small>) هئي، جنهن ۾ ڪمپيوٽر تي ٺهيل <small>80</small> شاٽ (<small>Shots</small>) هئا ۽ هن فلم ٽائٽانڪ ۾ <small>550</small> آهن. ان ۾ شڪ ناهي ته ٽائٽانڪ فلم جو ڊائريڪٽر جيمز ڪئميرون هڪ قابل ۽ هوشيار فلم ٺاهيندڙ آهي ۽ سندس هن کان اڳ جي ٺهيل فلمن مان به ڪيتريون ئي مشهور ٿيون. جهڙوڪ: "ابيس" "ٽرو لائيز"، "دا ٽرمينيٽر" وغيره وغيره. ٽائٽانڪ فلم ائڪشن ۽ رومانس جو ڳانڍاپو آهي، جن ۾ جيڪ ڊاوسن (ليوناردو ڊي ڪئپريو) ۽ روز بڪئٽر (ڪيٽ ونسليٽ) اهم فلمي اداڪار ٿيا آهن. فلم جي شوٽنگ جولاءِ <small>1969ع</small> کان شروع ٿي ۽ <small>160</small> ڏينهن هلي. عام فلمن کان ڪجهه وڏي ٿي وئي ۽ سندس رننگ ٽائيم ٽي ڪلاڪ چوڏهن منٽ آهي. فلم ۾ ڪم ڪندڙن کي اصل سمنڊ ۽ ٽانڪيءَ ذريعي ٺاهيل نقلي سمنڊ ۾ ٻڏڻ کان بچائڻ لاءِ ٽيهه کن لائيف گارڊ رکيا ويا هئا. فلم ٺهڻ دوران ڪو به ٻڏي مرڻ جو هاڃو پيش نه آيو پر ٽن اسٽنٽ مين جي ٽنگن ۽ ٻانهن جا هڏا ڀڄي پيا. وڏو رسڪ کڻي خرچ واري فلم ٽائٽانڪ جيتوڻيڪ ان وقت ٺهي، جنهن وقت دنيا جون ٻه ٻيون مشهور فلمون پڻ هلي رهيون هيون. هڪ جيمس بانڊ جي نئين فلم "ٽومارو نيور ڊائيز" (<small>Tomorrow Never Dies</small>) ۽ ٻي ڊريم ورڪس جي مزاحيه فلم "مائوس هنٽ" (<small>Mouse Hunt</small>)، پر ان هوندي به سامونڊي هاڃي تي ٺاهيل ٽائٽانڪ سڀ کان گوءِ کڻي وئي ۽ مالڪن جو پئسو سجايو ٿيو.<ref>ڪتاب: موج نه سهي مڪڙي</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ===ڪردار=== {{multiple image | direction = horizontal | total_width = 300 | footer = [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] (pictured in 2002), who portrayed Jack Dawson, and [[Kate Winslet]] (in 2006), who portrayed Rose DeWitt Bukater | image1 = Leonardo DiCaprio 2002.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = Kate Winslet 2006 Toronto.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = }} * [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] as Jack Dawson, an itinerant, poor orphan from [[Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin]], who has travelled the world, including Paris. He wins two third-class tickets for the ''Titanic'' in a poker game and travels with his friend Fabrizio. He is attracted to Rose at first sight. Her fiancé's invitation to dine with them the next evening enables Jack to mix with first-class passengers for a night. Cameron's original choice for the role was [[River Phoenix]]; however, he died in 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2494354/actors-who-couldve-been-cast-in-titanic|title=12 Actors Who Could've Been Cast In Titanic|last=Ashton|first=Will|date=September 15, 2022|website=CinemaBlend|publisher=[[Future plc]]|access-date=December 13, 2022|quote=James Cameron had originally considered River Phoenix for the role, but the young actor tragically passed away before he could be asked to play the leading man part.|archive-date=December 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213152918/https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2494354/actors-who-couldve-been-cast-in-titanic|url-status=live}}</ref> Although Jack was a fictional character, in [[Fairview Cemetery, Halifax, Nova Scotia|Fairview Cemetery]] in [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]], where 121 ''Titanic'' victims are buried, there is a grave labeled "J. Dawson". The producers did not know of the real J. Dawson until after the film was released.<ref>{{cite news|first=Rob|last=Gillies|title=Titanic: Visiting The Grave Of The Real J. Dawson In Halifax |work=Huffington Post |date=April 4, 2012 |access-date=May 12, 2015 |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/04/titanic-real-j-dawson-grave_n_1403858.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407043556/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/04/titanic-real-j-dawson-grave_n_1403858.html |archive-date=April 7, 2012 }}</ref> * [[Kate Winslet]] as Rose DeWitt Bukater, a 17-year-old girl from [[Philadelphia]], who is [[Forced marriage|forced into an engagement]] to billionaire Cal Hockley so she and her mother, Ruth, can maintain their high-class status after her father's death left the family debt-ridden. Rose boards ''Titanic'' with Cal and Ruth as a first-class passenger and meets Jack. * [[Gloria Stuart]] as the modern-day Rose Dawson Calvert. Rose narrates the film in a [[framing device]]. The elderly Rose was partly inspired by the American artist [[Beatrice Wood]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=McCormick |first1=Colin |last2=Elvy |first2=Craig |last3=Barker |first3=Stephen |date=June 24, 2020 |title=Titanic: What Happened To The REAL Rose, Beatrice Wood |url=https://screenrant.com/titanic-rose-real-beatrice-wood-what-happened/ |access-date=November 5, 2025 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |language=en |archive-date=August 15, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815183243/https://screenrant.com/titanic-rose-real-beatrice-wood-what-happened/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Billy Zane]] as Caledon "Cal" Hockley, Rose's arrogant and snobbish 30-year-old fiancé, who is the heir to a [[Pittsburgh]] steel fortune. He is resentful of Rose's affection for Jack. * [[Frances Fisher]] as Ruth DeWitt Bukater, Rose's widowed mother, who arranges Rose's engagement to Cal to maintain her family's high-society status. Like many aristocratic passengers portrayed in the film, her disposition is elitist and frivolous. She loves her daughter but believes that social position is more important than having a loving marriage. She strongly dislikes Jack, even though he saved her daughter's life. * [[Bill Paxton]] as Brock Lovett, a treasure hunter looking for the Heart of the Ocean in the wreck of the ''Titanic'' in the present. Time and funding for his expedition are running out. He reflects at the conclusion that, despite thinking about ''Titanic'' for three years, he has never understood it until he hears Rose's story. * [[Suzy Amis]] as Elizabeth "Lizzy" Calvert, Rose's granddaughter, who accompanies her when she visits Lovett on the ship and learns of her grandmother's romantic past with Jack Dawson. * [[Danny Nucci]] as Fabrizio De Rossi, Jack's Italian best friend, who boards ''Titanic'' with him after Jack wins two tickets in a poker game. Fabrizio fails to board a lifeboat when the ''Titanic'' sinks and is killed when one of the ship's funnels breaks and crashes into the water, crushing him and several other passengers to death.<ref name="Liebenson-2017" /> * [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]] as Spicer Lovejoy, an ex-[[Pinkerton (detective agency)|Pinkerton]] constable and Cal's English valet and bodyguard. He monitors Rose and is suspicious about the circumstances surrounding Jack rescuing her. He dies when the ''Titanic'' splits in half, causing him to fall into a massive opening. Warner also appeared in the 1979 TV miniseries ''[[S.O.S. Titanic]]'', portraying passenger [[Lawrence Beesley]]. * [[Jason Barry]] as Tommy Ryan, an Irish third-class passenger who befriends Jack and Fabrizio. Tommy is killed when he is accidentally pushed forward and shot by a panicked First Officer Murdoch.<ref name="Liebenson-2017" /> * [[Alexandrea Owens-Sarno]] as Cora Cartmell, a young third-class girl who dances with Jack at the Irish party. In a deleted scene, Cora and her family drowned after they were trapped at the locked third-class gate.<ref name="Liebenson-2017">{{Cite magazine |last=Liebenson |first=Donald |date=December 18, 2017 |title=Five Unforgettable Passengers Remember Life Aboard Titanic |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/12/titanic-20th-anniversary-trudy-fabrizio-cora-tommy-irish-mom |access-date=July 24, 2024 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en-US |archive-date=July 24, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724140154/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/12/titanic-20th-anniversary-trudy-fabrizio-cora-tommy-irish-mom |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Camilla Overbye Roos]] as Helga Dahl, a Norwegian immigrant and third-class passenger who falls in love with Fabrizio. While most of her scenes were cut and the secondary significance of her character was drastically reduced from the original screenplay to the final theatrical cut, Helga is most notably seen clinging onto the rail of the ship's stern with Jack and Rose before slipping into the frigid waters below.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nygaard |first=Kristian Dam |date=December 9, 2017 |title=Danske Camilla var med i Titanic: Sådan er hendes forhold til Leonardo DiCaprio i dag |url=https://www.bt.dk/film-og-tv/danske-camilla-var-med-i-titanic-saadan-er-hendes-forhold-til-leonardo-dicaprio |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103050820/https://www.bt.dk/film-og-tv/danske-camilla-var-med-i-titanic-saadan-er-hendes-forhold-til-leonardo-dicaprio |archive-date=January 3, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2019 |website=B.T. |language=da}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nygaard |first=Kristian Dam |date=December 8, 2017 |title=Danske Camilla var med i 'Titanic': Så mange penge tjente hun |url=https://www.bt.dk/film-og-tv/danske-camilla-var-med-i-titanic-saa-mange-penge-tjente-hun |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720133933/https://www.bt.dk/film-og-tv/danske-camilla-var-med-i-titanic-saa-mange-penge-tjente-hun |archive-date=July 20, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2019 |website=B.T. |language=da}}</ref> * [[Amy Gaipa]] as Trudy Bolt, Rose's personal maid.<ref name="Liebenson-2017" /> ===Historical characters=== Although not intended to be an entirely accurate depiction of events,<ref name=five/> the film includes portrayals of various historical figures: [[File:Molly brown rescue award titanic.jpg|thumb|The real Margaret Brown (right) providing Captain [[Arthur Rostron|Arthur Henry Rostron]] with an award for his service in the rescue of ''Titanic''{{'}}s surviving passengers]] * [[Kathy Bates]] as [[Margaret "Molly" Brown]]. Brown is looked down upon by other first-class women, including Ruth, as "vulgar" and "[[new money]]". She is friendly to Jack and lends him a suit of evening clothes (bought for her son) when he is invited to dinner in the first-class dining saloon. She was dubbed the Unsinkable Molly Brown by historians because, with the support of other women, she commandeered [[Titanic Lifeboat No. 6|Lifeboat 6]] from Quartermaster [[Robert Hichens (RMS Titanic)|Robert Hichens]].<ref name="SLB">{{cite book|first=Stephanie L.|last=Barczewski|title=Titanic: A Night Remembered|publisher=[[Continuum International Publishing Group]]|year=2004|access-date=March 31, 2009|page=30|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yYX4s1_6IlEC&pg=PA30|isbn=978-1-85285-434-8|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126014112/https://books.google.com/books?id=yYX4s1_6IlEC&pg=PA30|url-status=live}}</ref> Some aspects of this altercation are portrayed in Cameron's film. * [[Victor Garber]] as [[Thomas Andrews]], the ship's builder. Andrews is portrayed as a kind, decent man who is modest about his grand achievement. After the collision, he tries to convince the others, particularly Ismay, that it is a "mathematical certainty" that the ship will sink. He is depicted during the [[Sinking of the Titanic|sinking of the ship]] as standing next to the clock in the first-class smoking room, lamenting his failure to build a strong and safe ship. Although this has become one of the most famous legends of the sinking of the ''Titanic'', this story, which was published in a 1912 book (''Thomas Andrews: Shipbuilder'') and thereafter perpetuated, came from John Stewart, a steward on the ship who in fact left the ship in boat no.15 at approximately 1:40&nbsp;a.m.<ref name="seaofglass">ON A SEA OF GLASS: THE LIFE & LOSS OF THE RMS TITANIC" by Tad Fitch, J. Kent Layton & Bill Wormstedt. Amberley Books, March 2012. pp 321–323</ref> There were testimonies of sightings of Andrews after that moment.<ref name="seaofglass" /> It appears that Andrews stayed in the smoking room for some time to gather his thoughts; he then continued assisting with the evacuation.<ref name="seaofglass" /> [[File:Olympic_Crew_1911.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Crew of the ''Olympic'', 1911. Left: [[William McMaster Murdoch|First Officer William M. Murdoch]]. Right: [[Captain Edward J. Smith]].]] * [[Bernard Hill]] as [[Captain Edward John Smith]].<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66">{{Harvp|Marsh|Kirkland|1998|p=66}}.</ref> Smith planned to make the ''Titanic'' his final voyage before retiring. He retreats into the [[Bridge (nautical)|wheelhouse]] on the [[bridge (nautical)|bridge]] as the ship sinks, dying when the windows burst from the water pressure whilst he clings to the ship's wheel. There are conflicting accounts as to whether he died in this manner or later froze to death in the water near the capsized collapsible lifeboat B.<ref>Ballard, pp. 40–41</ref> * [[Jonathan Hyde]] as [[J. Bruce Ismay]], White Star Line's ignorant, boorish managing director. With the prospect of an earlier arrival in New York and favorable press attention, Ismay influences Captain Smith to go faster; although this situation appears in popular portrayals of the disaster, it is unsupported by evidence.<ref>{{cite book |last=Beesley |first=Lawrence |title=The Loss of the S.S. Titanic |publisher=[[Heinemann (publisher)|Heinemann]] |location=London, England |year=1912 |page=56}}</ref><ref>Howells (1999: 31).</ref> After the collision, he struggles to comprehend that his "unsinkable" ship is doomed. Ismay later boards Collapsible C (one of the last lifeboats to leave the ship) just before it is lowered. He was branded a coward by the press and public for surviving the disaster while many women and children drowned. * [[Eric Braeden]] as [[John Jacob Astor IV]], a first-class passenger and the richest man on the ship. Rose introduces Jack to Astor and his 18-year-old wife, [[Madeleine Astor|Madeleine]] ([[Charlotte Chatton]]), in the first-class dining saloon. During the introduction, Astor asks whether Jack is connected to the "Boston Dawsons", a question Jack deflects by saying that he is instead affiliated with the [[Chippewa Falls]] Dawsons. Astor is last seen as the glass dome over the Grand Staircase implodes and water surges in. * [[Bernard Fox (actor)|Bernard Fox]] as [[Archibald Gracie IV|Colonel Archibald Gracie IV]]. The film depicts Gracie making a comment to Cal that "women and machinery don't mix" and congratulating Jack for saving Rose from falling off the ship, unaware that Jack saved Rose from a [[suicide attempt]]. He is later seen offering to lead Jack and Rose to the remaining lifeboats during the sinking. Fox portrayed [[Frederick Fleet]] in the 1958 film ''[[A Night to Remember (1958 film)|A Night to Remember]]''. * [[Michael Ensign]] as [[Benjamin Guggenheim]], a mining magnate traveling in first class. He shows off his French mistress, Madame Aubert (Fannie Brett), to his fellow passengers while his wife and three daughters wait for him at home. When Jack joins the first-class passengers for dinner after rescuing Rose, Guggenheim refers to him as a "[[Bohemianism|bohemian]]". Guggenheim is seen in the flooding Grand Staircase during the sinking, saying he is prepared to go down as a gentleman. [[File:Wallace Henry Harvey.jpg|148px|thumb|Wallace Hartley, ''Titanic''{{'}}s bandmaster and violinist]] * Jonathan Evans-Jones as [[Wallace Hartley]], the ship's bandmaster and violinist, who plays uplifting music with his colleagues on the boat deck as the ship sinks. As the final plunge begins, he leads the band in a final performance of "[[Nearer, My God, to Thee]]", to the tune of "Bethany",<ref>{{cite news | title=Further, my god, from thee | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/further-my-god-from-thee-1122417.html | location=London | work=[[The Independent]] | first=Ian | last=Jack |author-link=Ian Jack | date=September 26, 1999 | access-date=April 16, 2012 | archive-date=December 26, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226182331/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/further-my-god-from-thee-1122417.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Bevil">{{cite news | first=Bevil, J | last=Marshall | title=And the Band Played On | url=http://home.earthlink.net/~llywarch/tnc02.html.htm | work=Southwest Regional Chapter of the American Musicological Society, Rice University | location=Houston | date=October 1999 | access-date=February 23, 2012 | archive-date=August 9, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809161210/http://home.earthlink.net/~llywarch/tnc02.html.htm | url-status=live | accessdate=April 23, 2026 | archivedate=January 18, 2000 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000118171043/http://home.earthlink.net/~llywarch/tnc02.html.htm }}</ref> and dies in the sinking. * [[Mark Lindsay Chapman]] as [[Henry Tingle Wilde|Chief Officer Henry Wilde]],<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> the ship's chief officer, who lets Cal board a lifeboat because he has a child in his arms. Before he dies, he tries to get boats to return to the sinking site to rescue passengers by blowing his whistle. After he freezes to death, Rose uses his whistle to attract the attention of Fifth Officer Lowe, leading to her rescue. * [[Ewan Stewart]] as [[William McMaster Murdoch|First Officer William Murdoch]],<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> the officer in charge of the bridge when the ''Titanic'' struck an iceberg. During a rush for the lifeboats, Murdoch shoots Tommy Ryan, as well as another passenger, in a momentary panic, and then commits suicide by shooting himself in the head. When Murdoch's nephew Scott saw the film, he objected to his uncle's portrayal, seeing it as damaging to Murdoch's heroic reputation.<ref>{{cite news | title = Nephew angered by tarnishing of Titanic hero | work = [[BBC News Online|BBC News]] | date = January 24, 1998 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/50203.stm | access-date = February 19, 2007 | archive-date = October 4, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171004222811/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/50203.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> A few months later, Fox vice president Scott Neeson went to [[Dalbeattie]], Scotland, where Murdoch lived, to deliver a personal apology, and also presented a £5000 donation to [[Dalbeattie High School]] to boost the school's William Murdoch Memorial Prize.<ref>{{cite news | title = Titanic makers say sorry | work = [[BBC News Online|BBC News]] | date = April 15, 1998 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/78839.stm | access-date = February 22, 2007 | archive-date = March 9, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180309052839/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/78839.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> Cameron apologized on the DVD commentary, but stated that there were officers who fired gunshots to enforce the [[Women and children first|"women and children first" policy]].<ref name="commentary">{{cite video | people = James Cameron | title = Audio Commentary |medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year= 2005}}</ref> According to Cameron, his depiction of Murdoch is that of an "honorable man", not of a man "gone bad" or of a "cowardly murderer". He added, "I'm not sure you'd find that same sense of responsibility and total devotion to duty today. This guy had half of his lifeboats launched before his counterpart on the port side had even launched one. That says something about character and heroism."<ref>James Cameron's Titanic, p.&nbsp;129.</ref> * [[Jonny Phillips (actor)|Jonathan Phillips]] as [[Charles Lightoller|Second Officer Charles Lightoller]].<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> Lightoller took charge of the port side evacuation. In the film, Lightoller informs Captain Smith that it will be difficult to see icebergs without breaking water and, after the collision, suggests that the crew begin boarding women and children in the lifeboats. He is seen brandishing a gun and threatening to use it to keep order. He can be seen on top of [[Titanic Collapsible Boat B|Collapsible B]] when the first funnel collapses. Lightoller was the most senior officer to survive the disaster. * Film producer Kevin De La Noy as [[Herbert Pitman|Third Officer Herbert Pitman]],<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> who survived the sinking and manned [[Lifeboats of the Titanic#Lifeboat 5 (starboard)|Lifeboat 5]]. * [[Simon Crane]] as [[Joseph Boxhall|Fourth Officer Joseph Boxhall]],<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> the officer in charge of firing flares and manning [[Lifeboats of the Titanic#Lifeboat 2 (port)|Lifeboat 2]] during the sinking. He is shown on the bridge wings helping the seamen firing the flares. * [[Ioan Gruffudd]] as [[Harold Lowe|Fifth Officer Harold Lowe]],<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> the only officer to lead a lifeboat to retrieve survivors of the sinking from the icy waters. The film depicts Lowe rescuing Rose. * Edward Fletcher as [[James Paul Moody|Sixth Officer James Moody]],<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> the only junior officer to have died in the sinking. The film depicts Moody admitting Jack and Fabrizio onto the ship only moments before it departs from Southampton. Moody is later shown following Murdoch's orders to put the ship to full speed ahead, and informs Murdoch about the iceberg. He is last seen clinging to one of the davits on the starboard side after having unsuccessfully attempted to launch collapsible A. * [[James Lancaster (actor)|James Lancaster]] as [[Father Thomas Byles]], a second-class passenger and a Catholic priest from England. He is portrayed praying and consoling passengers during the ship's final moments. * [[Lew Palter]] and [[Elsa Raven]] as [[Isidor Straus|Isidor]] and [[Ida Straus]]. Isidor is a former owner of [[Macy's|R.H. Macy and Company]], a former congressman from New York, and a member of the New York and New Jersey Bridge Commission. During the sinking, the couple were offered seats on a lifeboat together. Isidor refused to go before all women and children had been evacuated, and urged his wife Ida to go ahead. Ida is portrayed refusing to board the lifeboat, saying that she will honor her wedding pledge by staying with Isidor. They are last seen lying on their bed, embracing each other as water fills their stateroom; the real Isidor and Ida Straus were also seen in an embrace, but were actually seated on chairs in the A Deck before being swept by waves as the ship made its final plunge. * [[Martin Jarvis (actor)|Martin Jarvis]] as [[Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon]], a Scottish baronet who is rescued in [[Titanic Lifeboat No. 1|Lifeboat 1]]. Lifeboats 1 and 2 were emergency boats with a capacity of 40. Situated at the forward end of the boat deck, these were kept ready to launch in case of a person falling overboard. On the night of the disaster, Lifeboat 1 was the fourth to be launched, with 12 people aboard, including Duff-Gordon, his wife and her secretary. The baronet was much criticized for his conduct during the incident. It was suggested that he had boarded the emergency boat in violation of the "women and children first" policy, and that the boat had failed to return to rescue those struggling in the water. He offered five pounds to each of the lifeboat's crew, which those critical of his conduct viewed as a bribe. The Duff-Gordons at the time (and his wife's secretary in a letter written at the time and rediscovered in 2007) stated that there had been no women or children waiting to board in the vicinity of the launching of their boat; there is confirmation that lifeboat 1 of the ''Titanic'' was almost empty, and that First Officer William Murdoch was apparently glad to offer Duff-Gordon and his wife and her secretary a place (simply to fill it) after they had asked if they could get on. Duff-Gordon denied that his offer of money to the lifeboat crew represented a bribe. The [[British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic|British Board of Trade's inquiry into the disaster]] accepted Duff-Gordon's denial of bribing the crew, but maintained that, if the emergency boat had rowed towards the people who were in the water, it might very well have been able to rescue some of them.<ref>''British Wreck Commissioner's Enquiry: Report.'' "Account of the Saving and Rescue of those who Survived: Conduct of Sir Cosmo Duff Gordon and Mr Ismay". Retrieved 8/23/12 at: {{cite web |url=http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTReport/BOTRepConduct.php |title=British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry Report|access-date=February 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103010821/http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTReport/BOTRepConduct.php |archive-date=January 3, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Letter clears 'blackguard of the Titanic' |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/05/02/ntitanic02.xml |access-date=May 5, 2007 |location=London |first=Nigel |last=Reynolds |date=May 2, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716054503/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2007%2F05%2F02%2Fntitanic02.xml |archive-date=July 16, 2007 }}</ref> * [[Rosalind Ayres]] as [[Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon|Lady Duff-Gordon]], a world-famous fashion designer and Sir Cosmo's wife. She is rescued in Lifeboat 1 with her husband. They never lived down rumors that they had forbidden the lifeboat's crew to return to the wreck site in case they would be swamped.<ref>Lynch, pp. 183–185</ref><ref>"Sir Cosmo and Lady Duff Gordon at the Titanic Inquiry," ''[[The Sketch]]'', May 22, 1912</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Conduct of Sir Cosmo-Duff Gordon and Mr. Ismay|publisher=Titanic Inquiry Project|url=http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTInq11LDuff-Gordon01.php|access-date=January 2, 2006|archive-date=April 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421173137/http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTInq11LDuff-Gordon01.php|url-status=live}}</ref> Jarvis and Ayres are husband and wife in real life. * Rochelle Rose as [[Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes]]. The Countess is shown to be friendly with Cal and the DeWitt Bukaters. Despite being of a higher status in society than Sir Cosmo and Lady Duff-Gordon, she is kind, and helps row the boat and even looks after the steerage passengers. * Scott G. Anderson as [[Frederick Fleet]], the lookout who saw the iceberg. Fleet escapes the sinking ship aboard Lifeboat 6. * [[Paul Brightwell]] as [[Robert Hichens (sailor)|Quartermaster Robert Hichens]], one of the six quartermasters and at the ship's wheel at the time of collision. He is in charge of [[Titanic Lifeboat No. 6|lifeboat 6]]. He refuses to go back and pick up survivors after the sinking. * Martin East as [[Reginald Lee]], the other lookout in the [[crow's nest]]. He survives the sinking. [[File:Jack George Phillips.jpg|148px|thumb|Jack Phillips, ''Titanic''{{'}}s senior [[Wireless telegraphy|wireless operator]]]] * [[Gregory Cooke]] as [[Jack Phillips (wireless operator)|Jack Phillips]], the senior wireless operator whom Captain Smith ordered to send the [[distress signal]] upon learning of the ship's foundering. * [[Craig Kelly (actor)|Craig Kelly]] as [[Harold Bride]], ''Titanic''{{'}}s junior wireless operator. * [[Liam Tuohy (actor)|Liam Tuohy]] as [[Charles Joughin|Chief Baker Charles Joughin]]. The baker appears helping Rose stand up after she falls, following her and Jack to the ship's stern, and finally hanging onto the ship's railing as it sinks, drinking brandy from a flask. According to the real Joughin's testimony, he rode the ship down and stepped into the water without getting his hair wet. He also admitted to hardly feeling the cold, most likely thanks to alcohol.<ref>{{cite web| title = British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Day 6| url = http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTInq06Joughin01.php| publisher = Titanic Inquiry Project| year = 1999| access-date = August 3, 2010| archive-date = September 21, 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170921001504/http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTInq06Joughin01.php| url-status = live}}</ref> In a deleted scene, he is shown throwing deckchairs overboard, before taking a drink from his bottle.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Adrienne |last=Tyler |date=August 22, 2021 |title=Titanic Deleted Scenes Honor The Best True Stories Cut From The Movie |url=https://screenrant.com/titanic-movie-deleted-cut-scenes-true-stories/ |access-date=March 7, 2022 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307114920/https://screenrant.com/titanic-movie-deleted-cut-scenes-true-stories/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Titanic - Deleted Scene - Boat Six Won't Return [HD] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JiHCMp8C3KY&t=114s |website=YouTube | date=June 9, 2014 |access-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307115929/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JiHCMp8C3KY&t=114s |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Terry Forrestal]] as [[Joseph Bell (engineer)|Chief Engineer Joseph G. Bell]]: Bell and his men worked throughout the sinking to keep the lights and the power on in order for distress signals to get out. The film portrays Bell and all of the engineers as having died in the bowels of the ''Titanic''; however, there is evidence to suggest that at least some of the engineers were released to come on deck when the flooding became severe. Greaser Frederick Scott testified to seeing eight engineers between approximately 1:50 and 1:55&nbsp;a.m. standing up against the electric crane on the starboard Boat Deck; by then, all the lifeboats had gone.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTInq06Scott02.php |title=Day 6 - Testimony of Frederick Scott (Greaser, SS Titanic) |work=British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry |date=May 10, 1912 |access-date=April 9, 2020 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106101508/https://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTInq06Scott02.php |url-status=live }}</ref> * Derek Lea as [[Frederick Barrett]]: Barrett was the leading [[Fireman (steam engine)|stoker]] aboard the ''Titanic''; he took overall charge of Lifeboat #13, which was nearly crushed by Lifeboat #15 as they were simultaneously lowered.{{sfn|Lubin|1999|p=140}} ===Cameos=== Several crew members of the ''Akademik Mstislav Keldysh'' appear, including [[Anatoly Sagalevich]], the creator and pilot of the ''[[Mir (submersible)|Mir]]'' self-propelled Deep Submergence Vehicle.<ref name="heart">{{cite book | author = Ed W. Marsh | title = James Cameron's Titanic | publisher = Boxtree | year = 1998 | location = London | pages = 3–29}}</ref> [[Van Ling]] portrayed real-life Chinese survivor Fang Lang; his backstory inspired Cameron to produce a documentary ''The Six'', based on a group of Chinese survivors who survived the sinking.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Le |first=Phuong |date=November 16, 2021 |title=The Six review – the Chinese survivors who were written out of the Titanic narrative |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/nov/16/the-six-review-the-chinese-survivors-who-were-written-out-of-the-titanic-narrative |access-date=May 1, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Anders Falk, who filmed a documentary about the film's sets for the [[Titanic Historical Society|''Titanic'' Historical Society]], makes a cameo as a Swedish immigrant whom Jack Dawson meets when he enters his cabin; [[Edward Kamuda]] and Karen Kamuda, then President and Vice President of the Society, who served as film consultants, were cast as extras.<ref name="bostonglobe">{{cite news |first=Jon |last=Marcus |title=A Titanic Obsession |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2012/04/07/atitanicobsession/cZ3J1URIHpkUKf4DusONbI/story.html |work=[[Boston Globe]] |date=April 8, 2012 |access-date=May 11, 2014 |archive-date=May 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512231518/http://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2012/04/07/atitanicobsession/cZ3J1URIHpkUKf4DusONbI/story.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="falk">{{cite video | people = Anders Falk | title = Titanic Ship's Tour | medium = DVD | publisher = [[20th Century Fox]] |year = 2005}}</ref> ==پراڊڪشن== ===Pre-production=== [[File:JAMES CAMERON 2000.jpg|thumb|upright|Director, writer and producer [[James Cameron]] (''pictured in 2000'')]] {{Quote box |salign= |width=250px |align=right | quote = The story could not have been written better had it been fiction{{nbsp}}...The juxtaposition of rich and poor, the [[gender roles]] played out unto death ([[Women and children first|women first]]), the stoicism and nobility of a bygone age, the magnificence of the great ship matched in scale only by the folly of the men who drove her hell-bent through the darkness. And above all the lesson: that life is uncertain, the future unknowable{{nbsp}}... the unthinkable possible. |source=—James Cameron<ref name="foreword">Marsh and Kirkland, pp. v–xiii</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/read-an-excerpt-from-james-camerons-titanic|title=Read an excerpt from James Cameron's -- 'Titanic'|website=[[Fox News]]|access-date=May 7, 2015|archive-date=February 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219023621/https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/read-an-excerpt-from-james-camerons-titanic|url-status=live}}</ref>}} Cameron had long been fascinated by shipwrecks and felt ''Titanic'' was "the [[Mount Everest]] of shipwrecks".<ref name="www.playboy.com">{{cite news | title=James Cameron: Playboy Interview|work=[[Playboy]]|date=December 2009|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://www.playboy.com/articles/james-cameron-interview/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730084827/http://www.playboy.com/articles/james-cameron-interview/index.html |archive-date=July 30, 2010}}</ref><ref name="www.eyeforfilm.co.uk">{{cite news|first=Maria|last=Realf|title=An audience with James Cameron. The filmmaker discusses his movies to date and reveals the motivations|publisher=Eyeforfilm.co.uk|access-date=January 21, 2010|url=http://www.eyeforfilm.co.uk/feature/2009-12-17-james-cameron-talks-about-avatar-aliens-and-his-titanic-career-feature-story-by-maria-realf|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109140422/https://www.eyeforfilm.co.uk/feature/2009-12-17-james-cameron-talks-about-avatar-aliens-and-his-titanic-career-feature-story-by-maria-realf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="gq-magazine.co.uk">{{cite news |first=Alex |last=Bilmes |title=James Cameron is a genial raconteur and self-effacing man, says Alex Bilmes |work=[[GQ]] |date=December 14, 2009 |access-date=May 9, 2014 |url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/comment/articles/2009-12/14/alex-bilmes-james-cameron |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326133227/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/comment/articles/2009-12/14/alex-bilmes-james-cameron |archive-date=March 26, 2010 |accessdate=April 23, 2026 |archivedate=March 26, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326133227/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/comment/articles/2009-12/14/alex-bilmes-james-cameron }}</ref> He was almost past the point in his life when he felt he could consider an undersea expedition, but was restless to explore the life he had turned away from when he switched from the sciences to the arts in college. After an [[IMAX]] film, ''[[Titanica]]'' (1992), was made from footage of the ''Titanic'' wreck, Cameron sought Hollywood funding for his own expedition. He said he was more motivated by a desire to see the shipwreck than to make a film.<ref name="www.playboy.com" /> Cameron wrote a [[scriptment]] for a ''Titanic'' film,<ref name="dive" /> met [[20th Century Fox]] executives including [[Peter Chernin]], and pitched it as "''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' on the ''Titanic''".<ref name="www.eyeforfilm.co.uk" /><ref name="gq-magazine.co.uk" /> Cameron said the executives were unconvinced of the commercial potential, and had instead hoped for action scenes similar to his previous films.<ref name="www.ew.com" /> They approved the project as they hoped for a long-term relationship with Cameron.<ref name="www.ew.com" /><ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /><ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> Cameron convinced Fox to promote the film based on the publicity afforded by shooting the ''Titanic'' wreck,<ref name="dive">{{cite video | people = James Cameron | title = Deep Dive Presentation | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> and organized several dives over two years.<ref name="foreword" /> He also convinced Fox that shooting the real wreck, instead of simulating it with special effects, would provide value: "We can either do [the shots] with elaborate models and motion control shots and CG and all that, which will cost X amount of money – or we can spend X plus 30 per cent and actually go shoot it at the real wreck."<ref name="www.eyeforfilm.co.uk" /> === Undersea footage === The crew shot at the wreck, which lies in the Atlantic Ocean, 12 times in 1995. The work was risky, as the water pressure could kill the crew if there were even the tiniest flaw in the submersible structure.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> Additionally, adverse conditions prevented Cameron from getting footage.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> During one dive, one of the submersibles collided with ''Titanic''{{'}}s hull, damaging both and leaving fragments of the submersible's propeller shroud scattered around the superstructure. The external bulkhead of the captain's quarters collapsed, exposing the interior, and the area around the entrance to the [[Grand Staircase of the Titanic|Grand Staircase]] was damaged.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Eaton | first1 = John P. | last2 = Haas | first2 = Charles A. | year = 1999 | title = ''Titanic'': A Journey Through Time | page=205 | publisher = Patrick Stephens | location = Sparkford, Somerset | isbn = 978-1-85260-575-9 }}</ref> Descending to the site emphasized to the crew that the ''Titanic'' disaster was not simply a story of fiction, but a real event with real loss of life. Cameron said: "Working around the wreck for so much time, you get such a strong sense of the profound sadness and injustice of it, and the message of it." He felt a "great mantle of responsibility" to convey the emotional message of the story, as he was aware there might never be another filmmaker to visit the wreck.<ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> === Writing === After filming the underwater shots, Cameron began writing the screenplay.<ref name="dive" /> He wanted to honor the people who died, and spent six months researching the ''Titanic''{{'}}s crew and passengers.<ref name="foreword" /> He created a detailed timeline of the events of the voyage and sinking and had it verified by historical experts.<ref name="www.eyeforfilm.co.uk" /> From the beginning of the shoot, the team had "a very clear picture" of what happened on the ship. Cameron said, "That set the bar higher in a way – it elevated the movie in a sense. We wanted this to be a definitive visualization of this moment in history as if you'd gone back in a time machine and shot it."<ref name="www.eyeforfilm.co.uk" /> Cameron was influenced by ''[[A Night to Remember (1958 film)|A Night to Remember]]'', the 1958 British film about the ''Titanic'' which he had seen as a youth. He liberally copied some dialogue and scenes, including the lively party of the passengers in steerage,<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/SSE/article/view/12639 |title=Neoliberal and Social Democratic Versions of History, Class and Ideology in James Cameron's ''Titanic'' and Roy Baker's ''A Night to Remember'' |journal=Sydney Studies in English |volume=43 |first=Steve |last=Cramer |publisher=Sydney Studies |date=2017 |page=117 |s2cid=165242268 |access-date=June 29, 2023 |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629005133/https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/SSE/article/view/12639 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the [[Musicians of the Titanic|musicians playing on the deck]] during the sinking.<ref name="five">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17515305|title=Five Titanic myths spread by films|first=Rosie|last=Waites|date=April 5, 2012|access-date=September 15, 2019|work=BBC News|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044643/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17515305|url-status=live}}</ref> Cameron felt the ''Titanic'' sinking was "like a great novel that really happened", but that the event had become a mere [[morality tale]]; the film would give audiences the experience of living the history.<ref name="foreword" /> The treasure hunter Brock Lovett represented those who never connected with the human element of the tragedy.<ref name="heart" /> He believed that the romance of Jack and Rose would be the most engaging element: when their love is finally destroyed, the audience would mourn the loss.<ref name="foreword" /> He said: "All my films are love stories, but in ''Titanic'' I finally got the balance right. It's not a disaster film. It's a love story with a fastidious overlay of real history."<ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> Cameron created the character of the modern-day Rose, a survivor of the ''Titanic'', to "see the present and the past" and "connects us in a way through history".<ref name="Making of" /> He framed the romance with the elderly Rose to make the intervening years palpable and poignant.<ref name="foreword" /> While Winslet and Stuart believed Rose dies at the end,<ref name="Audio Commentary">{{cite video | people = [[Jon Landau (film producer)|Jon Landau]], Kate Winslet, Gloria Stuart, [[Victor Garber]] | title = Audio Commentary | medium = DVD | publisher = [[20th Century Fox]] |year = 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Beverly Fortune|title=Wheel of Fortune |work=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]] |date=October 11, 1999 |quote=That was one of the first questions pitched to 89-year-old actress Gloria Stuart at a book signing Wednesday night at Joseph-Beth Booksellers{{nbsp}}[...] 'Yes, Old Rose died.'}}</ref> Cameron said, "The answer has to be something you supply personally, individually."<ref name="comm-sleep-or-dead" /> ===Scale modeling=== [[File:TitanicBaja.jpg|thumb|alt=A ship resembling the Titanic is being built at a port with clear skies and small waves.|The reconstruction of ''Titanic''. The blueprints were supplied by the original ship's builder and Cameron tried to make the ship as detailed and accurate as possible.<ref name="blueprint">Marsh and Kirkland, pp. 36–38</ref><ref name="ewadmin">{{Cite web |last=ewadmin |date=August 13, 2014 |title=TITANIC, the Model |url=https://www.epoxyworks.com/index.php/titanic-the-model/ |access-date=April 21, 2022 |website=Epoxyworks |language=en-US |archive-date=July 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724131201/https://www.epoxyworks.com/index.php/titanic-the-model/ |url-status=live }}</ref>]] [[Harland & Wolff]], ''Titanic''{{'s}} builders, opened their private archives to the crew, sharing blueprints that were previously thought lost.<ref name="blueprint" /> Fox acquired {{convert|40|acres}} of waterfront south of [[Rosarito Beach|Playas de Rosarito]] in Mexico and began building a new studio on May 31, 1996. A [[horizon tank]] of {{convert|17|e6usgal|e6l|abbr=off}} was built for the exterior of the reconstructed ship, providing 270 degrees of ocean view. The ship was built to full scale, but Lamont removed redundant sections on the [[superstructure]] and forward well deck for the ship to fit in the tank, with the remaining sections filled with digital models. The lifeboats and funnels were shrunk by ten percent. The boat deck and A-deck were working sets, but the rest of the ship was steel plating. Within was a {{convert|50|ft|m|adj=on}} lifting platform for the ship to tilt during the sinking sequences. The {{convert|60|ft|m|adj=on}} 1/8th scale model of the stern section was designed by the naval architect [[Jay Kantola]] using plans of the ''Titanic''{{'s}} sister ship {{RMS|Olympic}}.<ref name="ewadmin"/> Above the model was a {{convert|162|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} tower crane on {{convert|600|ft|m}} of [[rail track]], acting as a combined construction, lighting, and camera platform.<ref name="heart" /> The sets representing the interior rooms of the ''Titanic'' were reproduced exactly using photographs and plans from the ''Titanic''{{'s}} builders. The Grand Staircase, which features prominently in the film, was recreated to a high standard, but widened by 30% and reinforced with steel girders. Craftsmen from Mexico and Britain sculpted the ornate paneling and plasterwork based on ''Titanic''{{'s}} original designs.<ref>{{cite book| title=James Cameron's Titanic | url=https://archive.org/details/jamescameronstit00kirk | url-access=registration | author=Ed W. Marsh | year=1997 | page=[https://archive.org/details/jamescameronstit00kirk/page/21 21]}}</ref> The carpeting, upholstery, pieces of furniture, light fixtures, chairs, cutlery and crockery with the [[White Star Line]] crest on each piece were among the objects recreated according to original designs.<ref>{{cite book| title=James Cameron's Titanic | url=https://archive.org/details/jamescameronstit00kirk | url-access=registration | author=Ed W. Marsh | year=1997 | page=[https://archive.org/details/jamescameronstit00kirk/page/35 35]}}</ref> For the ship's interiors, production designer [[Peter Lamont]]'s team looked for artifacts from the era. The newness of the ship meant every prop had to be made from scratch.<ref name="blueprint" /> Cameron hired two ''Titanic'' historians, [[Don Lynch]] and [[Ken Marschall]], to authenticate the historical detail.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> ===Casting=== Cameron said he needed the cast to feel they were really on the ''Titanic'', to relive its liveliness, and "to take that energy and give it to Jack ... an artist who is able to have his heart soar".<ref name="Making of">{{cite news|title=Heart of the Ocean: The Making of ''Titanic''. THE BEST OF.|date=1997–1998}}</ref> Established actors including [[Matthew McConaughey]], [[Chris O'Donnell]], [[Billy Crudup]], and [[Stephen Dorff]] were considered, but Cameron felt they were too old for the part of a 20-year-old.<ref name="www.ew.com">{{cite magazine|title=Titanic. Man overboard! After a production as lavish and pricey as the doomed ship itself, James Cameron finally unveils his epic film. But will it be unsinkable?|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|pages=1–7|date=November 7, 1997|url=https://ew.com/article/1997/11/07/titanic-10/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326120040/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,290182,00.html|archive-date=March 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="www.media-awareness.ca">{{cite web|title=James Cameron's Titanic|publisher=[[Media Awareness Network]]|access-date=January 24, 2010|url=http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/resources/educational/teachable_moments/deconstructing_titanic_6.cfm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609180647/http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/resources/educational/teachable_moments/deconstructing_titanic_6.cfm|archive-date=June 9, 2011}}</ref> [[Tom Cruise]] was interested, but his [[asking price]] was too high.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> Cameron considered [[Jared Leto]], but he refused to audition.<ref>{{cite web|first=Ramin|last=Setoodeh|title=Leonardo DiCaprio or Kate Winslet: Which 'Titanic' Star Has the Better Career?|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|publisher=[[The Newsweek Daily Beast Company]]|date=April 4, 2012|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/04/04/leonardo-dicaprio-or-kate-winslet-which-titanic-star-has-the-better-career.html|access-date=April 23, 2012|archive-date=November 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107011441/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/04/04/leonardo-dicaprio-or-kate-winslet-which-titanic-star-has-the-better-career.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Jeremy Sisto]] filmed a series of screen tests with Winslet and three other actresses vying for the role of Rose.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Meena|last=Jang|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jeremy-sisto-was-heartbroken-losing-779565|title='Clueless' Actor: I Was "Heartbroken" After Losing 'Titanic' Role to Leonardo DiCaprio|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=June 17, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=June 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617234811/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jeremy-sisto-was-heartbroken-losing-779565|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Mark Wahlberg]] met Cameron to discuss the part but Cameron was not interested.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObAQjiIupMA |title=Mark Wahlberg on Leonardo DiCaprio Friendship & His Kids Thinking a Dog Surprise Was Kim Kardashian |date=September 24, 2025 |last=The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon |access-date=September 29, 2025 |via=YouTube}}</ref> [[Ethan Hawke]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Frank |first=Alex |date=September 1, 2025 |title=How Ethan Hawke found the sweet spot |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/ethan-hawke-interview-2025 |access-date=November 4, 2025 |website=British GQ |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Christian Bale]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stephenson |first=Cassidy |date=May 21, 2022 |title=Why Christian Bale Declared Leonardo DiCaprio His Nemesis |url=https://www.cbr.com/christian-bale-leonardo-dicaprio-movie-nemesis-explained/ |access-date=November 4, 2025 |website=CBR |language=en |archive-date=April 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428040411/https://www.cbr.com/christian-bale-leonardo-dicaprio-movie-nemesis-explained/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Paul Rudd]] also auditioned.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Conner Schwerdtfeger |date=March 17, 2016 |title=Why Paul Rudd Wanted The Lead Role In Titanic So Badly |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/new/Why-Paul-Rudd-Wanted-Lead-Role-Titanic-So-Badly-119157.html |access-date=November 4, 2025 |website=Cinemablend |language=en |archive-date=September 30, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250930181838/https://www.cinemablend.com/new/Why-Paul-Rudd-Wanted-Lead-Role-Titanic-So-Badly-119157.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Leonardo DiCaprio, then 21 years old, was brought to Cameron's attention by the casting director, [[Mali Finn]].<ref name="www.ew.com" /> Initially, DiCaprio did not want the role and refused to read his first romantic scene. Cameron said, "He read it once, then started goofing around, and I could never get him to focus on it again. But for one split second, a shaft of light came down from the heavens and lit up the forest." Cameron believed in DiCaprio's ability and told him, "Look, I'm not going to make this guy brooding and neurotic. I'm not going to give him a tic and a limp and all the things you want." Cameron envisioned the character as like those played by [[James Stewart]] or [[Gregory Peck]].<ref name="www.ew.com" /><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIEbpGdctyg |title=James Cameron Breaks Down His Most Iconic Films {{!}} GQ |date=November 22, 2022 |last=GQ |access-date=May 27, 2024 |via=YouTube |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527080751/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIEbpGdctyg |url-status=live }}</ref> After she screen-tested with DiCaprio, Winslet was so impressed she whispered to Cameron, "He's great. Even if you don't pick me, pick him."<ref name="www.ew.com" /> DiCaprio turned down the lead role in ''[[Boogie Nights]]'' (1997) to star in ''Titanic.'' In 2025, he said he regretted this decision, saying ''Boogie Nights'' was "a profound movie of my generation".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leonardo DiCaprio Says 'My Biggest Regret' Is Turning Down 'Boogie Nights' Offer 30 Years Ago|url=https://variety.com/2025/film/news/leonardo-dicaprio-regrets-boogie-nights-offer-1236488229/|last=Sharf|date=August 14, 2025|first=Zack|website=Variety|access-date=September 2, 2025|archive-date=September 13, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250913175152/https://variety.com/2025/film/news/leonardo-dicaprio-regrets-boogie-nights-offer-1236488229/|url-status=live}}</ref> Cameron described Rose as "an [[Audrey Hepburn]] type". As with DiCaprio, Finn brought Winslet to Cameron's attention. [[Gwyneth Paltrow]], [[Winona Ryder]], [[Claire Danes]] (who had worked with DiCaprio in ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]'' the previous year), [[Gabrielle Anwar]], and [[Reese Witherspoon]] were considered for the role.<ref name="www.ew.com" /><ref name="www.forbes.com">{{cite news |date=February 25, 2009 |title=Star Misses. Nicole Kidman in "The Reader"? Gwyneth Paltrow aboard "Titanic"? How some of the biggest names in Hollywood lost out on some of its biggest roles. |url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/02/25/nicole-kidman-gwyneth-paltrow-kate-winslet-business-media_star_misses.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104103436/http://www.forbes.com/2009/02/25/nicole-kidman-gwyneth-paltrow-kate-winslet-business-media_star_misses.html |archive-date=November 4, 2015 |access-date=January 22, 2010 |work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=June 22, 2012 |title='Titanic' Casting: What Other Stars Were Considered For James Cameron's Masterpiece? |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/22/titanic-casting-james-cameron-christian-bale_n_1619006.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313200613/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/22/titanic-casting-james-cameron-christian-bale_n_1619006.html |archive-date=March 13, 2016 |access-date=March 21, 2016 |work=[[Huffington Post]]}}</ref><ref name="women.timesonline.co.uk">{{cite news |last=Warrington |first=Ruby |date=November 29, 2009 |title=Claire Danes: the secretive starlet |url=http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article6929555.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615145756/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article6929555.ece |archive-date=June 15, 2011 |access-date=January 22, 2010 |work=[[The Times]] |location=London |accessdate=April 23, 2026 |archivedate=June 15, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615145756/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article6929555.ece }}</ref> When they turned it down, Winslet campaigned for the role. She sent Cameron daily notes from England, which led Cameron to invite her to Hollywood for auditions. He was initially uncertain even after her [[screen test]] impressed him.<ref name="www.ew.com" /> Winslet sent Cameron a single rose with a card signed, "From Your Rose", and lobbied him by phone. "You don't understand!" she pleaded one day when she reached him by mobile phone in his [[Humvee]]. "I am Rose! I don't know why you're even seeing anyone else!" Her persistence and talent eventually convinced him to cast her.<ref name="www.ew.com" /> Cameron said Winslet "had the thing that you look for" and that there was "a quality in her face, in her eyes" that he "just knew people would be ready to go the distance with her".<ref name="Making of" /> Winslet said of Rose: "She has got a lot to give, and she's got a very open heart. And she wants to explore and adventure the world, but she [feels] that's not going to happen."<ref name="Making of" /> At 87, [[Gloria Stuart]] had to be made up to look older for the role of the elderly Rose.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> Cameron instructed Finn to "find retired actresses from the [[Classical Hollywood cinema|Golden Age of the thirties and forties]]".<ref name="www.industrycentral.net">{{cite web |last=Schultz |first=Rick |title=James Cameron tells the astonishing story of Titanic, his breathtaking labor of love |url=http://www.industrycentral.net/director_interviews/JC01.HTM |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206150228/http://www.industrycentral.net/director_interviews/JC01.HTM |archive-date=February 6, 2010 |access-date=January 23, 2010 |publisher=industrycentral.net}}</ref> Cameron did not know who Stuart was. [[Fay Wray]] was also considered, but Cameron said, "[Stuart] was just so into it, and so lucid, and had such a great spirit. And I saw the connection between her spirit and [Winslet's] spirit. I saw this ''[[joie de vivre]]'' in both of them, that I thought the audience would be able to make that cognitive leap that it's the same person."<ref name="www.industrycentral.net"/> Cameron considered [[Michael Biehn]] for the role of Cal Hockley, whom he had previously collaborated with on ''[[The Terminator]], [[Aliens (1986 film)|Aliens]]'', and ''[[The Abyss]]'',<ref>{{cite news |last1=Spelling |first1=Ian |date=February 13, 1997 |title='Asteroid's' Michael Biehn Hopes for a Big Impact |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-02-13-9702130369-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905060654/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-02-13-9702130369-story.html |archive-date=September 5, 2023 |access-date=September 5, 2023 |publisher=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> before offering it to Matthew McConaughey.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> [[Rob Lowe]] said he also pursued it.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Why Rob Lowe Left Brothers & Sisters & The West Wing |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/699008/rob-lowe-talks-about-his-brothers-sisters-and-the-west-wing-departures-ahead-of-the-grinder-premiere |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714182709/http://www.eonline.com/news/699008/rob-lowe-talks-about-his-brothers-sisters-and-the-west-wing-departures-ahead-of-the-grinder-premiere |archive-date=July 14, 2017 |access-date=July 23, 2017 |work=E! Online |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Reba McEntire]] turned down the role of [[Margaret Brown]] because it conflicted with her touring schedule.<ref>{{cite news |last=Schaffstall |first=Katherine |date=February 22, 2019 |title=Reba McEntire Reveals She Turned Down a Role in 'Titanic' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/reba-mcentire-turned-down-a-role-titanic-1188978/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227061650/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/reba-mcentire-turned-down-a-role-titanic-1188978/ |archive-date=February 27, 2023 |access-date=February 26, 2023 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |location=Los Angeles}}</ref> ===Filming=== [[Principal photography]] began on July 31, 1996,<ref name="filmingdate" /> at [[Dartmouth, Nova Scotia]]. The modern-day expedition scenes were shot aboard the ''[[Akademik Mstislav Keldysh]]''.<ref name="heart" /> In September, the production moved to the newly built Fox [[Baja Studios]] in [[Rosarito, Mexico]], where a full-scale ''Titanic'' replica had been constructed.<ref name="heart" /> The [[poop deck]] was built on a hinge that could rise from zero to 90 degrees in a few seconds, just as the ship's stern rose during the sinking.<ref name="timelapse">{{cite video | people = Ed W. Marsh | title = Construction Timelapse | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> For the safety of the stuntmen, many props were made of foam rubber.<ref name="sink">Marsh and Kirkland, pp. 130–142</ref> By November 15, the boarding scenes were being shot.<ref name="timelapse" /> Cameron built his ''Titanic'' on the [[starboard]] side as a study of weather data revealed it was a prevailing north-to-south wind, which blew the funnel smoke aft. This posed a problem for shooting the ship's departure from [[Southampton]], as it was docked on its [[Port and starboard|port]] side. Implementation of written directions, as well as props and costumes, had to be reversed; for example, if someone walked to their right in the script, they had to walk left during shooting. In post-production, the film was flipped to the correct direction.<ref>Marsh and Kirkland, pp. 52–54</ref> A full-time etiquette coach was hired to instruct the cast in the manners of the upper class gentility in 1912.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> Despite this, several critics noted anachronisms.<ref>"Quite a bit of the dialogue is peppered by vulgarities and colloquialisms that seem inappropriate to the period and place, but again seem aimed directly to the sensibilities of young American viewers." {{cite news |access-date=February 21, 2009 |url=https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/titanic-5-1117339997/ |title="Titanic" review by Todd McCarthy |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=November 3, 1997 |first=Todd |last=McCarthy |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043404/https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/titanic-5-1117339997/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Desson |last=Howe |access-date=February 21, 2009 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/titanichowe.htm |title=Titanic's very slow leak |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=March 25, 1999 |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043439/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/titanichowe.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Kate-winslet titanic movie pencil-drawing.jpg|left|thumb|alt=A pencil-drawing sketch depicting a woman with a somewhat stern face lying on a chair and pillow naked, only wearing a diamond necklace. From the breast down the picture is cut off.|Cameron's sketch of Rose wearing the Heart of the Ocean. The scene was one of the first shot, as the main set was not ready.<ref name="www.industrycentral.net" />]] Cameron sketched Jack's portrait of Rose; Winslet posed in a bathing suit.<ref name="The Telegraph-2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-news/8421218/Topless-drawing-of-Kate-Winslet-in-Titanic-to-sell-for-10000.html |title=Topless drawing of Kate Winslet in Titanic to sell for £10,000 |date=April 1, 2011 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |access-date=October 28, 2018 |archive-date=October 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028225925/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-news/8421218/Topless-drawing-of-Kate-Winslet-in-Titanic-to-sell-for-10000.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Huff |first=Lauren |date=February 9, 2023 |title=James Cameron is really the one sketching naked Rose in 'Titanic' |url=https://ew.com/movies/james-cameron-drew-rose-sketch-titanic/ |access-date=February 4, 2024 |website=EW.com |language=en |archive-date=February 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204145304/https://ew.com/movies/james-cameron-drew-rose-sketch-titanic/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Cameron felt the scene had a backdrop of repression and freedom: "You know what it means for her, the freedom she must be feeling. It's kind of exhilarating for that reason," he said.<ref name="The Telegraph-2011" /><ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> The sketching scene was DiCaprio and Winslet's first scene together. Cameron said: "It wasn't by any kind of design, although I couldn't have designed it better. There's a nervousness and an energy and a hesitance in them. They had rehearsed together, but they hadn't shot anything together. If I'd had a choice, I probably would have preferred to put it deeper into the body of the shoot." Cameron said he and his crew "were just trying to find things to shoot" because the big set "wasn't ready for months, so we were scrambling around trying to fill in anything we could get to shoot." Cameron felt the final scene worked well.<ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> The shoot was an arduous experience that "cemented Cameron's formidable reputation as 'the scariest man in Hollywood". He became known as an "uncompromising, hard-charging perfectionist" and a "300-decibel screamer, a modern-day [[Captain Bligh]] with a megaphone and walkie-talkie, swooping down into people's faces on a 162&nbsp;ft crane."<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk">{{cite news|first=Christopher|last=Godwin|title=James Cameron: From Titanic to Avatar|work=[[The Times]]|date=November 8, 2008|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6902906.ece|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615064159/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6902906.ece|archive-date=June 15, 2011|accessdate=April 23, 2026|archivedate=September 16, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916020751/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6902906.ece}}</ref> Winslet chipped a bone in her elbow during filming and worried that she would drown in the 17-million-gallon (64-million-litre) water tank in which the ship would sink. She said she was sometimes afraid of Cameron's temper and that he would shout angrily at crew members.<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> Bill Paxton was familiar with Cameron's work ethic from his earlier experience, and said: "There were a lot of people on the set. Jim is not one of those guys who has the time to win hearts and minds."<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> The crew felt Cameron had an evil alter ego and nicknamed him "Mij" (Jim spelled backwards).<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> In response to the criticism, Cameron said, "Film-making is war. A great battle between business and aesthetics."<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> More than 800 crew members worked on the film.<ref name="Weinraub-1997" /> On August 9, 1996, during the ''Akademik Mstislav Keldysh'' shoot in Canada, an unknown person, suspected to be a crew member, put the [[dissociative]] drug [[Phencyclidine|PCP]] into the soup that Cameron and various others ate one night in [[Dartmouth, Nova Scotia]].<ref name="www.ew.com" /><ref name="PCP">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/1996/09/13/pcp-laced-chowder-derails-titanic-filming|title=PCP-laced chowder derails ''Titanic'' filming|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=September 13, 1996|access-date=December 3, 2015|archive-date=November 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202633/https://ew.com/article/1996/09/13/pcp-laced-chowder-derails-titanic-filming/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=unsolvedmystery>{{cite news |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/12/titanic-pcp-chowder|title=Titanic's Greatest Unsolved Mystery Involves a Conga Line, P.C.P., and an Unidentified Chowder|last=Rich|first=Katie|date=December 19, 2017|work=Vanity Fair|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219174816/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/12/titanic-pcp-chowder|archive-date=December 19, 2017}}</ref> It sent more than 50 people to the hospital.<ref name="PCP"/><ref name=unsolvedmystery/> Paxton and Cameron ate the soup and went to the hospital, however, Paxton decided to leave, telling Cameron, "Jim, I'm not gonna hang out here, this is bedlam. I'm gonna ... wander back down to the set and just drink a case of beer."<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2015 |title=A case of beer? Bill Paxton reveals his remedy for 'Titanic's' PCP-laced chowder |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-bill-paxton-pcp-laced-chowder-remedy-titanic-larry-king-20150617-htmlstory.html |access-date=March 11, 2024 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |archive-date=March 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311051144/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-bill-paxton-pcp-laced-chowder-remedy-titanic-larry-king-20150617-htmlstory.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The actor Lewis Abernathy said "there were people just rolling around, completely out of it. Some of them said they were seeing streaks and psychedelics."<ref name="www.ew.com" /> Cameron vomited before the drug took a full hold. Abernathy was shocked at the way he looked. "One eye was completely red, like the [[Terminator (character)|Terminator]] eye. A pupil, no iris, beet red. The other eye looked like he'd been sniffing glue since he was four."<ref name="www.ew.com" /><ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> The Nova Scotia Department of Health confirmed that the soup had contained PCP on August 27, and the [[Halifax Regional Police Service]] announced a criminal investigation the next day. The investigation was closed in February 1999.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Matthew |date=December 19, 2022 |title=25 Years Later, No One Knows Who Spiked the Titanic Chowder |url=https://www.vulture.com/2022/12/25-years-later-no-one-knows-who-spiked-the-titanic-chowder.html |access-date=December 19, 2022 |website=Vulture |language=en-us |archive-date=December 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219210838/https://www.vulture.com/2022/12/25-years-later-no-one-knows-who-spiked-the-titanic-chowder.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Though Cameron suggest it might have been a fired crew member that was behind the poisoning, the person was never caught.<ref name=unsolvedmystery/><ref name="Audio Commentary" /><ref name="return">{{cite news | author=Andrew Gumbel | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/lights-cameras-blockbuster-the-return-of-james-cameron-431615.html | title=Lights, cameras, blockbuster: The return of James Cameron | work=[[The Independent]] | date=January 11, 2007 | access-date=February 5, 2008 | location=London | archive-date=January 27, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127013103/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/lights-cameras-blockbuster-the-return-of-james-cameron-431615.html | url-status=live }}</ref> The filming schedule was intended to last 138 days but grew to 160 (filming officially wrapped on March 23, 1997).<ref name="filmingdate" /> Many cast members came down with colds, flu, or kidney infections after spending hours in cold water, including Winslet. She decided she would not work with Cameron again unless she earned "a lot of money".<ref name="return" /> Several others left the production, and three stuntmen broke their bones, but the [[Screen Actors Guild]] decided, following an investigation, that nothing was inherently unsafe about the set.<ref name="return" /> DiCaprio said there was no point when he felt he was in danger during filming.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leonardo DiCaprio Interviewed by Joe Leydon for "Titanic"|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZPnEEtvXTU|publisher=YouTube|date=June 11, 2008|access-date=August 3, 2010|archive-date=April 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427162610/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZPnEEtvXTU|url-status=live}}</ref> Cameron believed in a passionate work ethic and never apologized for the way he ran his sets. He said:{{blockquote|I'm demanding, and I'm demanding on my crew. In terms of being kind of militaresque, I think there's an element of that in dealing with thousands of extras and big logistics and keeping people safe. I think you have to have a fairly strict methodology in dealing with a large number of people.<ref name="return" />}} The filming costs reached $200&nbsp;million,<ref name="Garrett (2007)">{{cite news|first=Diane |last=Garrett |title=Big-budget bang-ups. |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=April 20, 2007 |access-date=November 16, 2009 |url=https://variety.com/2007/more/news/big-budget-bang-ups-1117963551/}}</ref><ref name="Sandler & Studlar 1999">{{cite book |last1=Wyatt |first1=Justin |last2=Vlesmas |first2=Katherine |year=1999 |chapter=The Drama of Recoupment: On the Mass Media Negotiation of Titanic |editor=Kevin S. Sandler |editor2=Gaylyn Studlar |editor2-link=Gaylyn Studlar |title=Titanic: Anatomy of a Blockbuster |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=q1Q8PlAnosQC&pg=PA29 29]–45}}</ref><ref name="Welkos (1998)">{{cite news|first=Robert W. |last=Welkos |title=The $200-Million Lesson of 'Titanic' |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=February 11, 1998 |access-date=December 12, 2009 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-feb-11-ca-17727-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015183327/http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/11/entertainment/ca-17727 |archive-date=October 15, 2012}}</ref> around $1&nbsp;million per minute of screen time.<ref>{{cite news |last=Marshall |first=Sarah |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/sarahmarshall/20-years-ago-titanic-took-over-the-world-heres-why |title=The Insane True Story Of How "Titanic" Got Made |work=[[BuzzFeed]] |date=December 17, 2017 |access-date=December 27, 2017 |archive-date=December 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226230549/https://www.buzzfeed.com/sarahmarshall/20-years-ago-titanic-took-over-the-world-heres-why |url-status=live }}</ref> Fox executives panicked and suggested an hour of cuts from the three-hour film. They argued the extended length would mean fewer showings, thus less revenue, even though long epics are more likely to win [[Oscars]]. Cameron refused, telling Fox, "You want to cut my movie? You're going to have to fire me! You want to fire me? You're going to have to kill me!"<ref name="www.ew.com" /> The executives did not want to start over, because it would mean the loss of their entire investment. They initially rejected Cameron's offer to forfeit his share of the profits as an empty gesture, as they predicted profits would be unlikely.<ref name="www.ew.com" /> Instead, they accepted his offer to give up his $8 million salary and his share of the initial gross profits.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Leatham |first=Tom |date=February 28, 2024 |title=Why James Cameron directed 'Titanic' for free |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/james-cameron-directed-titanic-for-free/ |access-date=July 15, 2025 |website=Far Out Magazine |language=en-US |archive-date=July 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706161333/https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/james-cameron-directed-titanic-for-free/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Cameron said: "The short version is that the film cost proportionally much more than ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day|T2]]'' and ''[[True Lies]].'' Those films went up seven or eight percent from the initial budget. ''Titanic'' also had a large budget to begin with, but it went up a lot more. As the producer and director, I take responsibility for the studio that's writing the checks, so I made it less painful for them. I did that on two different occasions. They didn't force me to do it; they were glad that I did."<ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> In July 2024, Cameron said that the co-producer [[Jon Landau (film producer)|Jon Landau]] "bore the brunt of the studio pressure" when ''Titanic'' was made.<ref name="cameronspeaksonlandau">{{cite news |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=July 8, 2024 |title=James Cameron, Leonardo DiCaprio, Kate Winslet and More Remember Jon Landau: "He Gave Everyone a Sense of Purpose and Belonging" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jon-landau-dead-hollywood-tributes-1235940368/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240707232949/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jon-landau-dead-hollywood-tributes-1235940368/ |archive-date=July 7, 2024 |accessdate=July 8, 2024 |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> According to Cameron, Landau "gave his all to provide the time and resources for me to make the film I saw in my head".<ref name="cameronspeaksonlandau" /> Worried about the mounting costs, Fox wanted to find a partner studio to co-finance the film. Fox first approached [[Universal Pictures]], as they had picked up the international distribution rights to Cameron's ''[[True Lies]]'' (1994) when production costs began to mount; however, Universal would turn Fox down.<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=December 8, 1997 |title=Cinema: Trying to Stay Afloat |url=https://time.com/archive/6731946/cinema-trying-to-stay-afloat/ |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=April 11, 2026}}</ref> Instead, Fox and [[Paramount Pictures]] came together in May 1996 following the success both studios had collaborating on the distribution for [[Mel Gibson]]'s ''[[Braveheart]]'' (1995), and they agreed to co-finance the film and split the distribution rights.<ref name="Bart-2022">{{Cite news |last=Bart |first=Peter |date=December 15, 2022 |title=Peter Bart: James Cameron's 'Avatar' Movies Represent Titanic Commitment In A Changing World |work=Deadline.com |url=https://deadline.com/2022/12/james-cameron-avatar-movie-plan-titanic-history-lesson-1235200296/ |access-date=December 28, 2022 |archive-date=December 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229033828/https://deadline.com/2022/12/james-cameron-avatar-movie-plan-titanic-history-lesson-1235200296/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In an effort to recoup their $135 million investment, Fox sold the domestic rights to Paramount in return for Paramount providing Fox an additional $65 million for production, while retaining international rights; Fox remained responsible for any further budget overruns, but they would retain all profits from any merchandise as part of the deal with Paramount.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Brew |first1=Simon |title=Titanic, and how Paramount Pictures got an incredible deal on the world's biggest film |url=https://filmstories.co.uk/features/titanic-and-how-paramount-pictures-got-an-incredible-deal-on-the-worlds-biggest-film/ |website=Film Stories |date=April 15, 2020 |access-date=July 1, 2024 |archive-date=June 20, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620064606/https://filmstories.co.uk/features/titanic-and-how-paramount-pictures-got-an-incredible-deal-on-the-worlds-biggest-film/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Feinberg-2023">{{Cite news |last=Feinberg |first=Scott |date=March 9, 2023 |title=An Oral History of the Epic 'Titanic' Oscars at 25 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/titanic-oscars-oral-history-1235343150/ |access-date=March 18, 2023 |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317223819/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/titanic-oscars-oral-history-1235343150/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Amidst the film's successful box-office run, the Fox executive William Mechanic said: "Jim Cameron told us we could have an expensive bad movie or a more expensive potentially great movie. We made our judgment. And we made the best choice."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Weinraub |first=Bernard |date=February 2, 1998 |title='Titanic' is turning out to be a success on the scale of its doomed subject. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/02/business/media-entertainment-titanic-turning-be-success-scale-its-doomed-subject.html |access-date=February 6, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=February 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206053341/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/02/business/media-entertainment-titanic-turning-be-success-scale-its-doomed-subject.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Post-production=== ====Effects==== Cameron wanted to push the boundary of special effects, and enlisted [[Digital Domain]] and [[Pacific Data Images]] to continue the developments in digital technology he pioneered on ''[[The Abyss]]'' and ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]''. Many previous films about ''Titanic'' shot water in [[slow motion]], which did not look wholly convincing.<ref name="unreality">Marsh and Kirkland, pp. 147–154</ref> Cameron encouraged his crew to shoot their {{convert|45|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} [[Scale model|miniature]] of the ship as if "we're making a commercial for the White Star Line".<ref>Marsh and Kirkland, p. 65</ref> Afterwards, digital water and smoke were added, as were extras captured on a [[motion capture]] stage. Visual effects supervisor Rob Legato scanned the faces of many actors, including himself and his children, for the digital extras and stuntmen. There was also a {{convert|65|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} model of the ship's stern that could break in two repeatedly, the only miniature to be used in water.<ref name="unreality" /> For scenes set in the ship's engines, footage of the [[SS Jeremiah O'Brien|SS ''Jeremiah O'Brien''{{'}}s]] engines were composited with miniature support frames, and actors shot against a [[greenscreen]].<ref>{{cite video | title = VFX Shot Breakdown | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> To save money, the first-class lounge was a miniature set incorporated into a greenscreen backdrop behind the actors.<ref>{{cite video | title = VFX How To For First Class Lounge | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> The miniature of the lounge was crushed to simulate the destruction of the room and a scale model of a first-class corridor flooded with jets of water while the camera pans out.<ref>{{cite video | title = VFX How To Flood A First Class Corridor | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> [[File:Titanic breaks in half.jpg|thumb|left|300px|alt=The Titanic about to sink into the ocean, with the ship breaking into two parts and with smoke still coming out of the funnels.|Unlike previous films, ''Titanic'' showed the ship breaking in two before sinking. The scenes were an account of the most likely outcome.]] An enclosed {{convert|5000000|usgal|L|adj=mid}} tank was used for sinking interiors, in which the entire set could be tilted into the water. To sink the Grand Staircase, {{convert|90000|usgal|L}} of water were dumped into the set as it was lowered into the tank. Unexpectedly, the waterfall ripped the staircase from its steel-reinforced foundations, although no one was hurt. The {{convert|744|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} exterior of ''Titanic'' had its first half lowered into the tank, but as the heaviest part of the ship it acted as a [[shock absorber]] against the water; to get the set into the water, Cameron had much of the set emptied and smashed some of the promenade windows himself. After submerging the dining saloon, three days were spent shooting Lovett's [[remotely operated vehicle|ROV]] traversing the wreck in the present.<ref name="heart" /> The scenes in the freezing Atlantic were shot in a {{convert|350000|usgal|L|adj=mid}} tank.<ref name="water">Marsh and Kirkland, pp. 161–168</ref> The frozen corpses were created by applying on actors a powder that crystallized when exposed to water, and wax was coated on hair and clothes.<ref name="blueprint" /> The climactic scene, which features the breakup of the ship directly before it sinks and its plunge to the bottom of the Atlantic, involved a tilting full-sized set, 150 extras, and 100 stunt performers. Cameron criticized previous ''Titanic'' films for depicting the liner's final plunge as a graceful slide underwater. He "wanted to depict it as the terrifyingly chaotic event that it really was".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> The actors needed to fall off the increasingly tilting deck, plunging hundreds of feet below and bouncing off railings and propellers on the way down. A few attempts to film this sequence with stunt actors resulted in minor injuries, and Cameron halted the more dangerous stunts. The risks were eventually minimized "by using computer-generated people for the dangerous falls".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> A [[Linux]]-based operating system was used for the effects.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Strauss |first=Daryll |date=February 1, 1998 |title=Linux Helps Bring Titanic to Life |url=https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/2494 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301001437/https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/2494 |archive-date=March 1, 2021 |website=[[Linux Journal]] |quote=Linux fulfilled the task very well. It handled every job we threw at it. During our testing phase, we used its ability to emulate Digital UNIX applications to benchmark standard applications and show that its performance would meet our needs. The flexibility of the existing devices and available source code gave Linux a definitive advantage.}}</ref> ====Editing==== Cameron said there were aspects of the ''Titanic'' story that seemed important in pre- and post-production but became less important as the film evolved. He omitted the [[SS Californian|SS ''Californian'']], the ship that was close to the ''Titanic'' the night she sank but had turned off its radio for the night, did not hear her crew's [[SOS]] calls, and did not respond to their distress flares. A scene involving the ''Californian'' was cut, according to Cameron, "because it focuses you back onto that world. If ''Titanic'' is powerful as a metaphor, as a microcosm, for the end of the world in a sense, then that world must be self-contained." He said its omission was not "a compromise to mainstream filmmaking" but "about emphasis, creating an emotional truth to the film".<ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> During the first assembly cut, Cameron altered the ending. In the original version, Brock and Lizzy see the elderly Rose at the stern of the boat and fear she is about to commit suicide. Rose reveals that she has possessed the Heart of the Ocean diamond all along but never sold it, to live on her own without Cal's money. She allows Brock to hold it but tells Brock that life is priceless and throws the diamond into the ocean. After accepting that treasure is worthless, Brock laughs at his stupidity. Cameron decided that the audience would no longer be interested in Lovett and cut the scene, so that Rose is alone when she drops the diamond. He also did not want to disrupt the audience's melancholy after the ''Titanic''{{'s}} sinking.<ref>{{cite video | people = James Cameron | title = Alternate Ending Commentary | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> Paxton agreed that his scene with Brock's epiphany and laugh was unnecessary, saying: "I would have shot heroin to make the scene work better{{nbsp}}... Our job was done by then{{nbsp}}... If you're smart and you take the ego and the narcissism out of it, you'll listen to the film, and the film will tell you what it needs and what it does not need."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bill-paxton-on-the-alternate-ending-of-titanic-audiences-didnt-see-in-1997-150538039.html | title=Bill Paxton on the Alternate Ending of 'Titanic' That Audiences Didn't See in 1997 | first=Will | last=Lerner | date=February 27, 2017 | publisher=Yahoo! Entertainment | access-date=September 23, 2018 | archive-date=December 25, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225134938/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bill-paxton-on-the-alternate-ending-of-titanic-audiences-didnt-see-in-1997-150538039.html | url-status=live }}</ref> The version used for the first [[test screening]] featured a fight between Jack and Lovejoy after Jack and Rose escape into the flooded dining saloon.<ref name="Deleted scene commentaries">{{cite video | people = James Cameron | title = Deleted scene commentaries | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> The scene was written to add suspense, and had Cal offering to give Lovejoy, his valet, the Heart of the Ocean if he can get it from Jack and Rose. Lovejoy goes after the pair in the sinking first-class dining room. Jack attacks him and smashes his head against a window; this is why Lovejoy has a gash later. Cameron cut the scene for pacing reasons, and as test audiences found it unrealistic to risk one's life for wealth. Many other scenes were cut for pacing reasons.<ref name="Deleted scene commentaries" /> ====Heart of the Ocean==== {{redirect|Heart of the Ocean}} For the Heart of the Ocean design, London-based jewelers [[Asprey & Garrard]] used [[cubic zirconia]]s set in white gold<ref name="oocities">{{cite interview|interviewer=Diane Sawyer|first=Terry|last=Davidson|date=March 11, 1998|title=Real 'Titanic' Necklace to Benefit Diana's Trust: Movie's Paste Necklace Recreated with Real Jewels|url=http://www.oocities.org/heartland/acres/1561/heart.html|access-date=February 24, 2020|archive-date=August 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801220113/http://www.oocities.org/heartland/acres/1561/heart.html|url-status=live}}</ref> to create an [[Edwardian]]-style necklace to be used as a prop. The studio designed and produced three variations, very similar but unique and distinguishable in character. The third went unused until after the film had been released. The three necklaces are commonly known as the original prop, the J. Peterman necklace and the Asprey necklace.{{citation needed|date=June 2025}} The third and final design was not used. After the film's success, [[Asprey & Garrard]] were commissioned to create an authentic Heart of the Ocean necklace using the original design. The result was a platinum-set, {{convert|171|carat|g|adj=on}} heart-shaped Ceylon [[sapphire]] surrounded by 103 diamonds.<ref name="oocities" /> This design featured a much larger inverted pear-shaped Ceylon sapphire with a subtle cleft to resemble a heart. The chain for this necklace also featured a mix of round, pear, and marquise cut white diamonds. The bail also featured a heart cut white diamond with another round cut diamond attached to an inverted pear shape diamond which was then attached to the cage of the main stone. The necklace was donated to [[Sotheby's]] auction house in [[Beverly Hills]] for an auction benefiting the [[Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund]] and Southern California's Aid For AIDS. It was sold to an unidentified Asprey client<ref>{{cite news|title=Heart of the Matter|last=Van Der Voort|first=Jane|date=February 11, 2001|work=The Toronto Sun}}{{page needed|date=February 2014}}</ref> for $1.4&nbsp;million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|1.4|1998|r=2}}&nbsp;million in {{Inflation/year|US}}), under the agreement that Dion would wear it two nights later at the [[70th Academy Awards|1998 Academy Awards]] ceremony. The necklace has not been made available for public viewing.{{citation needed|date=June 2025}} ==پيداوار== ==ساؤنڊ ٽريڪ== ==ريليز== ==استقبال== ==تعريف== ==ورثو ۽ ٻيهر ريليز== ==ٻين ميڊيا ۾ نمائندگي== ==Soundtrack== {{Main|Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture|l1 = ''Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture''|Back to Titanic|l2 = ''Back to Titanic''}} Cameron wrote ''Titanic'' while listening to the work of the Irish new-age musician [[Enya]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jan-15-ca-8361-story.html|title=Soundtrack to 'Titanic' Rises to No. 1|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=June 17, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=October 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021073533/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jan-15-ca-8361-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After Enya declined an invitation to compose for the film,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newagemusic.guide/new-age-music-history/enya-said-no-titanic|title=When Enya Said No To Titanic|website=newagemusic.guide|date= April 21, 2017|access-date= December 9, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/irelands-enya-on-how-life-by-the-sea-influenced-her-music-1458056146|title=Ireland's Enya on How Life by the Sea Influenced Her Music|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=June 17, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=October 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018025817/https://www.wsj.com/articles/irelands-enya-on-how-life-by-the-sea-influenced-her-music-1458056146|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Verify source|date=March 2026}} Cameron chose [[James Horner]]. The two had parted ways after a tumultuous working experience on ''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]],''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.royalalberthall.com/about-the-hall/news/2017/september/he-was-a-good-friend-and-he-was-very-funny-hollywood-director-james-cameron-on-working-with-titanic-avatar-and-aliens-composer-james-horner/|title='He was a good friend, and he was very funny': Hollywood director James Cameron on working with Titanic, Avatar and Aliens composer James Horner|work=[[Royal Albert Hall]]|access-date=June 17, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020205231/https://www.royalalberthall.com/about-the-hall/news/2017/september/he-was-a-good-friend-and-he-was-very-funny-hollywood-director-james-cameron-on-working-with-titanic-avatar-and-aliens-composer-james-horner/|url-status=live}}</ref> but ''Titanic'' cemented a successful collaboration that lasted until Horner's death.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vulture.com/2015/06/james-cameron-remembers-working-with-james-horner.html|title=James Cameron Remembers Working With James Horner|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]|access-date=June 17, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020040100/https://www.vulture.com/2015/06/james-cameron-remembers-working-with-james-horner.html|url-status=live}}</ref> For the vocals heard throughout the film, Horner chose the Norwegian singer [[Sissel Kyrkjebø]], commonly known as "Sissel". Horner knew Sissel from her album ''[[Innerst i sjelen (album)|Innerst i sjelen]]'', and particularly liked how she sang "[[Eg veit i himmerik ei borg]]" ("I Know in Heaven There Is a Castle"). He tried around 30 singers before choosing Sissel.<ref name="online.wsj.com">{{cite news|first=Earle|last=Hitchner|title=In Titanic's Wake: A Voice to Remember . . .|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=March 12, 1998|access-date=January 8, 2010|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB889672431117893500?mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB889672431117893500.html|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043521/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB889672431117893500|url-status=live}}</ref> Horner wrote the end theme, "[[My Heart Will Go On]]", in secret with [[Will Jennings]], because Cameron did not want any songs in the film.<ref name="Parisi">Parisi, p. 195</ref> [[Céline Dion]] agreed to record a demo at the persuasion of her husband [[René Angélil]]. Horner waited until Cameron was in an appropriate mood before presenting him with the song. After playing it several times, Cameron declared his approval, although worried that he would have been criticized for "going commercial at the end of the movie".<ref name="Parisi" /> Cameron also wanted to appease anxious studio executives and "saw that a hit song from his movie could only be a positive factor in guaranteeing its completion".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> The soundtrack was the best-selling album of 1998, with sales of over 27 million.<ref name="VHS" /> ==Release== ===Theatrical=== Distribution for ''Titanic'' was split between Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox; Paramount handling the domestic distribution, and Fox handling the foreign release.<ref name="Bart-2022" /> Both studios expected Cameron to complete it for release on July 2, 1997,<ref>{{cite news|last=Weinraub|first=Bernard|title=Hollywood Braces for Likely Delay Of 'Titanic'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/21/movies/hollywood-braces-for-likely-delay-of-titanic.html|access-date=February 8, 2014|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 21, 1997|archive-date=February 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216221259/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/21/movies/hollywood-braces-for-likely-delay-of-titanic.html|url-status=live}}</ref> "to exploit the lucrative summer season ticket sales when blockbuster films usually do better".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> In April, Cameron said the special effects were too complicated and that releasing the film on that date would not be possible.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> The studios considered pushing it to late July or the first week of August, but [[Harrison Ford]], whose film ''[[Air Force One (film)|Air Force One]]'' was to be released on July 25, is reported to have informed Paramount, which had produced his lucrative ''[[Indiana Jones]]'' and ''[[Jack Ryan (franchise)|Jack Ryan]]'' franchises, that he would never work with them again if they released ''Titanic'' so close to his own film.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Drudge |first=Matt |date=May 21, 1997 |title=Drudge: Harrison Ford Holds Up the Titanic |url=https://www.wired.com/1997/05/drudge-harrison-ford-holds-up-the-titanic/ |access-date=July 9, 2023 |website=wired.com |archive-date=July 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709060046/https://www.wired.com/1997/05/drudge-harrison-ford-holds-up-the-titanic/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On May 29, 1997, Paramount pushed back the release date to December 19, 1997.<ref name="Weinraub-1997">{{cite news|last=Weinraub|first=Bernard|title=As Problems Delay 'Titanic,' Hollywood Sighs in Relief|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/29/movies/as-problems-delay-titanic-hollywood-sighs-in-relief.html|access-date=April 30, 2023|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 29, 1997|archive-date=February 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212081342/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/29/movies/as-problems-delay-titanic-hollywood-sighs-in-relief.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The new release date would be shared by ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]'' and ''[[Mouse Hunt]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hewitt |first=Chris |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/syracuse-herald-journal-a-crop-of-holida/157123277/ |title=A crop of holiday movies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241106202553/https://www.newspapers.com/article/syracuse-herald-journal-a-crop-of-holida/157123277/ |date=December 12, 1997 |access-date=November 6, 2024 |archive-date=November 6, 2024 |page=72 |work=Knight-Ridder Newspapers |publisher=[[Syracuse Herald-Journal]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> This led many to speculate that the film was not very well-done. A preview screening in [[Minneapolis]] on July 14 was received positively, and "[c]hatter on the internet was responsible for more favorable word of mouth about the [film]". This eventually led to more positive media coverage.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> Cameron refused to hold the [[world premiere]] in Los Angeles.<ref name="Feinberg-2023" /> Paramount disagreed with Cameron's decision, but Fox acquiesced and went ahead and held the premiere on November 1, 1997, at the [[Tokyo International Film Festival]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Big in Japan: ''Titanic''{{'s}} premiere|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,290257,00.html|access-date=February 11, 2014|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=November 14, 1997|archive-date=April 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418021537/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,290257,00.html|url-status=dead|accessdate=April 23, 2026|archivedate=April 18, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418021537/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,290257,00.html}}</ref><ref name="Feinberg-2023" /> where reaction was described as "tepid" by ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Strom|first=Stephanie|title=Arts Abroad; Harrison Ford's Not in 'Titanic'? Well, No Matter!|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/04/movies/arts-abroad-harrison-ford-s-not-in-titanic-well-no-matter.html|access-date=February 11, 2014|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 4, 1997|archive-date=February 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211113547/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/04/movies/arts-abroad-harrison-ford-s-not-in-titanic-well-no-matter.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Positive reviews started to appear back in the United States; the official Hollywood premiere occurred on December 14, 1997, where "the big movie stars who attended the opening were enthusiastically gushing about the film to the world media".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> The film had a London premiere as a [[Royal Film Performance]] attended by [[Prince Charles]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 20, 1997 |title=Titanic: the Telegraph's original 1997 film review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/11147220/Titanic-review.html |access-date=July 12, 2025 |website=The Telegraph |language=en |archive-date=September 16, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250916062417/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/11147220/Titanic-review.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Home media=== ''Titanic'' was released worldwide in [[widescreen]] and [[pan and scan]] formats on [[VHS]] on September 1, 1998.<ref name="www.amazon.com">Titanic [VHS] (1997). {{ISBN|0-7921-5171-2}}</ref> There are two separate cassettes on this release, as the film is divided into two parts.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition-sinking-feelin/157130171/ |title=Sinking Feeling of Love |date=September 4, 1998 |access-date=October 15, 2024 |page=151 |publisher=[[Newsday (Suffolk Edition)]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=April 22, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250422100043/https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition-sinking-feelin/157130171/ |url-status=live }}</ref> More than $50&nbsp;million was spent to market the home video release.<ref>{{cite web|first=Adam|last=Sandler|url=https://www.variety.com/article.asp?articleID=1117471669|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980610030915/http://www.variety.com/article.asp?articleID=1117471669|title='Titanic' sets sale|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-date=June 10, 1998|date=June 9, 1998|access-date=October 5, 2019}}</ref> Both VHS formats were also made available in a deluxe boxed gift set with a mounted filmstrip and six lithograph prints from the movie. In the first 3 months, the film sold 25&nbsp;million copies in North America with a total sales value of $500&nbsp;million, becoming the [[List of best-selling films in the United States#VHS|best selling live-action video]], beating ''[[Independence Day (1996 film)|Independence Day]]''.<ref name=VHS>{{cite magazine|title='Titanic' tide tumbles o'seas video records|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=January 11, 1999|page=7|first=Marc|last=Graser}}</ref> In that time, it sold 58&nbsp;million copies worldwide, outselling ''[[The Lion King]]'' for a total worldwide revenue of $995&nbsp;million.<ref name=VHS/> By March 2005, ''Titanic'' had sold 8&nbsp;million [[DVD]] and 59&nbsp;million VHS units.<ref>{{cite web|first=Jessica|last=Wolf|url=http://www.hive4media.com/news/html/breaking_article.cfm?article_id=7290|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050318182746/http://www.hive4media.com/news/html/breaking_article.cfm?article_id=7290|title=Titanic' Resurfaces for Special Edition DVD|website=[[Hive4media.com]]|archive-date=March 18, 2005|date=March 16, 2005|access-date=September 28, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United Kingdom, it sold 1.1&nbsp;million copies on its first day of release, making it the country's fastest-selling home video release. It held this record until May 2002, when ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)|Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone]]'' sold 1.2&nbsp;million home video units on its first day.<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 13, 2002 |title=Potter breaks another UK record |publisher=BBC |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1984071.stm |access-date=August 23, 2022 |archive-date=August 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823154618/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1984071.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Titanic'' remained the fastest-selling DVD in the United Kingdom until ''[[Mamma Mia! (film)|Mamma Mia!]]'' took it in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.screendaily.com/mamma-mia-the-movie-is-fastest-selling-uk-dvd-ever/4042138.article|title=Mamma Mia! - The Movie is fastest selling UK DVD ever}}</ref> Within the first week of release, ''Titanic'' quickly beat ''[[The Full Monty]]'', selling a total of 1.8&nbsp;million home video copies.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 26, 1998 |title=Titanic steams past video sales record |publisher=BBC |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/201604.stm |access-date=August 23, 2022 |archive-date=August 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823154455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/201604.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> [[NBC]] acquired the US television broadcast rights for $30 million, which was considered a bargain.<ref name="VHS" /> A DVD version was released on August 31, 1999, in a widescreen-only (non-[[anamorphic]]) single-disc edition with no special features other than a [[theatrical trailer]]. Cameron stated at the time that he intended to release a special edition with extra features later. This release became the best-selling DVD of 1999 and early 2000, becoming the first DVD ever to sell one million copies.<ref name="www.usatoday.com">{{cite news|first=Thomas K|last=Arnold|title=Special editions go full steam ahead|work=[[USA Today]]|date=March 28, 2005|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2005-03-28-dvd-special-editions_x.htm|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125102914/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2005-03-28-dvd-special-editions_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> At the time, less than 5% of all U.S. homes had a DVD player. "When we released the original ''Titanic'' DVD, the industry was much smaller, and bonus features were not the standard they are now," said Meagan Burrows, Paramount's president of domestic home entertainment, which made the DVD performance even more impressive.<ref name="www.usatoday.com" /> ''Titanic'' was re-released to DVD on October 25, 2005, when a three-disc ''Special Collector's Edition'' was made available in the United States and Canada. This edition contained a newly restored transfer, a 6.1 [[DTS (company)|DTS-ES Discrete]] surround sound mix and various special features. In [[PAL]] regions, two-disc and four-disc variants were released, marketed as the ''Special Edition'' and ''Deluxe Collector's Edition'' respectively. They were released in the United Kingdom on November 7, 2005. A limited 5-disc ''Deluxe Limited Edition'' was also only released in the United Kingdom with only 10,000 copies manufactured. The fifth disc contains Cameron's documentary ''[[Ghosts of the Abyss]]'', which was distributed by [[Walt Disney Pictures]]. Unlike the individual release of ''Ghosts of the Abyss'', which contained two discs, only the first disc was included in the set.<ref name="www.dvdactive.com" /> In 2007, for the film's tenth anniversary, a ''10th Anniversary Edition'' was released on DVD, which consists of the first two discs from the three-disc 2005 set containing the movie and the special features on those discs.<ref>Rich, Jamie S. (December 26, 2007). [https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/31834/titanic-10th-anniversary-edition/ "Titanic - 10th Anniversary Edition."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109141427/https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/31834/titanic-10th-anniversary-edition/ |date=November 9, 2020 }} ''DVDTalk.com''. Retrieved December 3, 2020.</ref> ''Titanic'' was released by [[Paramount Home Entertainment]] on [[Blu-ray]] and [[Blu-ray 3D]] on September 10, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Titanic#tab=video-sales|title=Titanic (1997) – Financial Information|access-date=April 16, 2020|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044247/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Titanic-(1997)#tab=video-sales|url-status=live}}</ref> The 3D presentation is split over two discs and is also [[THX]]-certified. Special features on another disc included many of those featured on the 2005 ''Special Collector's Edition'' DVD along with two new documentaries titled "Reflections on Titanic" and "Titanic: The Final Word with James Cameron".<ref>{{cite web |title=Titanic Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and DVD Press Release - DVDizzy.com |url=https://www.dvdizzy.com/titanic-pressrelease-0914.html |website=DVDizzy.com |access-date=August 23, 2022 |date=June 1, 2012 |archive-date=August 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823135907/https://www.dvdizzy.com/titanic-pressrelease-0914.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The latter aired on [[National Geographic (American TV channel)|National Geographic]] on April 9, 2012, and was executively produced by Cameron.<ref>{{cite web |title=National Geographic Channel's Titanic: The Final Word with James Cameron Makes Ratings Splash Leading to 100th Anniversary of Titanic's Sinking |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/national-geographic-channels-titanic-the-final-word-with-james-cameron-makes-ratings-splash-leading-to-100th-anniversary-of-titanics-sinking-146696065.html |website=PR Newswire |access-date=August 23, 2022 |language=en |date=April 9, 2012 |archive-date=August 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823142657/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/national-geographic-channels-titanic-the-final-word-with-james-cameron-makes-ratings-splash-leading-to-100th-anniversary-of-titanics-sinking-146696065.html |url-status=live }}</ref> A [[4K resolution|4K]] release was released on December 5, 2023, on both digital and [[Ultra HD Blu-ray]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Faulkner |first=Cameron |date=October 16, 2023 |title=The prettiest version of Titanic is coming on Dec. 5 |url=https://www.polygon.com/deals/23919518/titanic-4k-blu-ray-pre-order-buy |access-date=November 5, 2023 |website=Polygon |language=en-US |archive-date=November 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105111212/https://www.polygon.com/deals/23919518/titanic-4k-blu-ray-pre-order-buy |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nash |first=Anthony |date=October 17, 2023 |title=Titanic 4K Blu-ray Release Date Set, Limited Edition Box Set Announced |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/1370053-titanic-4k-blu-ray-release-date-set-limited-edition-box-set-announced |access-date=November 5, 2023 |website=ComingSoon.net - Movie Trailers, TV & Streaming News, and More |language=en-US |archive-date=November 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105111213/https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/1370053-titanic-4k-blu-ray-release-date-set-limited-edition-box-set-announced |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hunt |first=Bill |date=March 4, 2023 |title=It's official: Paramount sets James Cameron's TITANIC (1997) for 4K Ultra HD & 4K Collector's Edition on 12/5! |url=https://thedigitalbits.com/columns/my-two-cents/101723-0900 |access-date=November 5, 2023 |website=thedigitalbits.com |language=en-gb |archive-date=November 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105112715/https://thedigitalbits.com/columns/my-two-cents/101723-0900 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Archer |first=John |date=November 15, 2023 |title=Disney Reveals Full Details Of 'Aliens', 'The Abyss', 'True Lies' And 'Titanic' 4K Blu-Ray Releases |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnarcher/2023/11/15/disney-reveals-full-details-of-aliens-the-abyss-true-lies-and-titanic-4k-blu-ray-releases/?sh=26de93527eb9 |access-date=November 16, 2023 |archive-date=November 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116052037/https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnarcher/2023/11/15/disney-reveals-full-details-of-aliens-the-abyss-true-lies-and-titanic-4k-blu-ray-releases/?sh=26de93527eb9 |url-status=live }}</ref> After being on the [[Amazon Prime Video]] streaming service in the U.S. in April 2023, ''Titanic'' became available on [[Netflix]] in July 2023 shortly after the [[Titan submersible implosion]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Amazon Prime Video Shows and Movies (April 2023) |url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/new-amazon-prime-video-shows-and-movies-april-2023/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118230041/https://www.tvguide.com/news/new-amazon-prime-video-shows-and-movies-april-2023/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hibberd |first=James |date=June 26, 2023 |title='Titanic' Returning to Netflix, Some Say Too Soon After Titan Sub Tragedy |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/titanic-returning-netflix-critics-titan-tragedy-1235523949/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118230041/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/titanic-returning-netflix-critics-titan-tragedy-1235523949/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It became available on [[Paramount+]] in October 2023<ref>{{Cite web |last=Richard |first=Nate |date=September 28, 2023 |title=What's New on Paramount+ in October 2023 |url=https://collider.com/new-on-paramount-plus-october-2023/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=Collider |language=en |archive-date=January 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126012205/https://collider.com/new-on-paramount-plus-october-2023/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.paramountplus.com/movies/video/GjggIcNk2C1sYQ_JG6j5LoKa7hxsQOzw/ |title=Watch Titanic Full Movie Online - Try for Free |language=en |access-date=January 18, 2025 |via=www.paramountplus.com |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118230042/https://www.paramountplus.com/movies/video/GjggIcNk2C1sYQ_JG6j5LoKa7hxsQOzw/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and on Prime Video for a period starting in April 2024 and April 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Amazon Prime Video and Freevee Shows and Movies in April 2024 |url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/new-amazon-prime-video-shows-movies-april-2024/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118230041/https://www.tvguide.com/news/new-amazon-prime-video-shows-movies-april-2024/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Larryg |date=June 1, 2024 |title=Expiring Titles on Amazon Prime: Expiring Titles June 2024 - July 2024 |url=https://expiringtitlesonamazonprime.blogspot.com/2024/06/expiring-titles-june-2024.html |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=Expiring Titles on Amazon Prime |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118230041/https://expiringtitlesonamazonprime.blogspot.com/2024/06/expiring-titles-june-2024.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=New Amazon Prime Video Shows and Movies in April 2025 |url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/new-on-amazon-prime-video/ |access-date=April 12, 2025 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en |archive-date=April 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250401164603/https://www.tvguide.com/news/new-on-amazon-prime-video/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It was announced as coming to [[Hulu]] in February 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khosla |first=Proma |date=January 16, 2025 |title=Everything Coming to Hulu and Disney in February 2025 |url=https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/whats-coming-hulu-and-disney-february-2025-1235085826/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=IndieWire |language=en-US |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118225103/https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/whats-coming-hulu-and-disney-february-2025-1235085826/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It was available on the [[Free ad-supported streaming television|free ad-supported streaming]] service [[10Play|Pluto TV]] in June 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spangler |first=Todd |date=June 1, 2023 |title=Pluto TV Adding 200-Plus Free Movies This Summer, Including Indiana Jones and Mission: Impossible Films, 'Titanic,' 'Forrest Gump' and More |url=https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/pluto-tv-free-streaming-movies-indiana-jones-mission-impossible-titanic-1235630197/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118230041/https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/pluto-tv-free-streaming-movies-indiana-jones-mission-impossible-titanic-1235630197/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Reception== ===Box office=== Including revenue from the 2012, 2017 and 2023 reissues, ''Titanic'' earned $674.3&nbsp;million in North America and $1.590&nbsp;billion in other countries, for a worldwide total of $2.264&nbsp;billion.<ref name="BoxOfficeBOM">*Pre-2020 releases: {{cite web |title=Titanic (1997) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120338/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027003338/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120338/ |archive-date=October 27, 2019 |quote=Worldwide: $2,187,463,944; Original release: $1,843,221,532; 2012 3D Release: $343,550,770; 2017 Re-release: $691,642 }} * 2020 Re-release: {{cite web |title=Titanic (2020 Re-release) |website=Box Office Mojo |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr2694926853/ |quote=2020 Re-release: $71,352 |access-date=February 20, 2023 |archive-date=March 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305215849/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr2694926853/ |url-status=live }} * 2023 Re-release: {{cite web |title=Titanic (25 Year Anniversary) |website=Box Office Mojo |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr3800912389/ |quote=2023 Re-release: $70,157,472 |access-date=February 20, 2023 |archive-date=February 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227203751/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr3800912389/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It became the [[highest-grossing film of all time worldwide]] in 1998, beating ''[[Jurassic Park]]'' (1993).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108108407/its-a-titanic-hit/ |title=It's a Titanic hit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822192638/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108108407/its-a-titanic-hit/ |date=February 25, 1998 |access-date=August 22, 2022 |archive-date=August 22, 2022 |page=37 |publisher=[[The Tampa Tribune]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> The film remained so for twelve years, until ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'' (2009), also written and directed by Cameron, surpassed it in 2010.<ref name="newsday">{{cite news|title=Cameron does it again as 'Avatar' surpasses 'Titanic'|work=[[Newsday]]|date=February 3, 2010|access-date=October 26, 2010|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/cameron-does-it-again-as-avatar-surpasses-titanic-1.1741190|archive-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023000450/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/cameron-does-it-again-as-avatar-surpasses-titanic-1.1741190|url-status=live}}</ref> It would hold the record for being Paramount's highest-grossing film domestically until it was dethroned by ''[[Top Gun: Maverick]]'' (2022) twenty-five years later.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=August 27, 2022 |title='Top Gun: Maverick' Passes 'Titanic' as Seventh-Highest Grossing Release in Domestic Box Office History |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/box-office/top-gun-maverick-titanic-box-office-record-1235330544/ |access-date=October 12, 2022 |archive-date=October 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008131844/https://variety.com/2022/film/box-office/top-gun-maverick-titanic-box-office-record-1235330544/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On March 1, 1998,<ref>{{cite book|author=Paula Parisi|title=Titanic and the Making of James Cameron|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|isbn=978-1-55704-364-1|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7A9ws0inw4YC&q=march+1998+titanic+billion&pg=PA223|access-date=October 29, 2020|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125221531/https://books.google.com/books?id=7A9ws0inw4YC&q=march+1998+titanic+billion&pg=PA223|url-status=live}}</ref> it became the first film to earn more than $1&nbsp;billion worldwide<ref>{{cite news|title=Titanic sinks competitors without a trace|work=BBC News|date=February 25, 1998|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/59913.stm|access-date=February 19, 2007|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111025643/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/59913.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> and on the weekend April 13–15, 2012—a century after the original vessel's foundering, ''Titanic'' became the second film to cross the $2&nbsp;billion threshold during its 3D re-release.<ref>{{cite news|title=Titanic becomes second ever film to take $2&nbsp;billion|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/titanic-anniversary/9206367/Titanic-becomes-second-ever-film-to-take-2-billion.html|access-date=April 16, 2012|date=April 16, 2012|location=London|archive-date=April 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416223817/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/titanic-anniversary/9206367/Titanic-becomes-second-ever-film-to-take-2-billion.html}}</ref> [[Box Office Mojo]] estimates that ''Titanic'' is the [[List of highest-grossing films in Canada and the United States|fifth-highest-grossing film]] of all time in North America when adjusting for ticket price inflation.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=June 16, 2018|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm|title=All Time Box Office Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation|website=Box Office Mojo|archive-date=April 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407023310/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> The site also estimates that the film sold over 128&nbsp;million tickets in the US in its initial theatrical run.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=May 31, 2016|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=titanic.htm&adjust_yr=1&p=.htm|title=Titanic (1997)|website=Box Office Mojo|archive-date=June 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629115730/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=titanic.htm&adjust_yr=1&p=.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Titanic'' was the first foreign-language film to succeed in India, which claims to have the largest movie-going audience in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/26/movies/why-titanic-conquered-the-world-new-delhi.html|title=Why 'Titanic' Conquered the World; New Delhi|date=April 28, 1998|last=Burns|first=John F.|access-date=May 20, 2018|work=[[New York Times]]|archive-date=May 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521030224/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/26/movies/why-titanic-conquered-the-world-new-delhi.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' report attributes this to its similarities and shared themes with most [[Bollywood]] films.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/more-lifestyle/to-titanic-the-most-bollywood-hollywood-movie-ever-made/story-LkO22T5Pa5Hl2rh6MKFX2H.html|title=To Titanic, the most Bollywood Hollywood movie ever made|date=December 24, 2017|last=Sharma|first=Sanjukta|access-date=May 20, 2018|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043734/https://www.hindustantimes.com/more-lifestyle/to-titanic-the-most-bollywood-hollywood-movie-ever-made/story-LkO22T5Pa5Hl2rh6MKFX2H.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ====Initial theatrical run==== ''Titanic'' received steady attendance after opening in North America on Friday, December 19, 1997. By the end of the weekend, theaters were beginning to sell out. The film earned $8,658,814 on its opening day and $28,638,131 over the opening weekend from 2,674 theaters,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hindes |first=Andrew |date=December 22, 1997 |title=Sunday punch for 'Titanic' |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/1997/film/news/sunday-punch-for-titanic-111805657/ |access-date=February 6, 2026 }}</ref> averaging to about $10,710 per venue, and ranking number one at the box office, ahead of ''[[Mouse Hunt]]'', ''[[Scream 2]]'' and ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]''. It would go on to break ''[[The Godfather Part III]]''{{'}}s record for having the highest Christmas Day gross, generating a total of $9.2&nbsp;million.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hindes |first=Andrew |date=December 27, 1997 |title=Ship-shape Christmas B.O. booms |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/1997/film/news/ship-shape-christmas-b-o-booms-111817463/ |access-date=February 6, 2026 }}</ref> For its second weekend, the film made $35.6&nbsp;million, making it the biggest December weekend gross, replacing ''Scream 2''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Jeff |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102407881/scream-2-losing-its-voice-at-box/ |title='Scream 2' losing its voice at box office |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613024916/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102407881/scream-2-losing-its-voice-at-box/ |date=December 30, 1997 |access-date=June 13, 2022 |archive-date=June 13, 2022 |page=8 |work=Associated Press Writer |publisher=[[Lebanon Daily News|The Daily News]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> By New Year's Day, ''Titanic'' had made over $120&nbsp;million, had increased in popularity and theaters continued to sell out. In just 44 days, it became the fastest film to approach the $300&nbsp;million mark at the domestic box office, surpassing the former record held by ''Jurassic Park'', which took 67 days to do so.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98884224/titanic-passes-300-million/ |title=Titanic passes $300 million |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407171627/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98884224/titanic-passes-300-million/ |date=February 2, 1998 |access-date=April 7, 2022 |archive-date=April 7, 2022 |page=8 |publisher=[[North Adams Transcript]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> ''Titanic'' would hold this record until 1999 when it was taken by ''[[Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98512306/phantom-menace-pulls-another-fast-one/ |title='Phantom Menace' pulls another fast one |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328165058/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98512306/phantom-menace-pulls-another-fast-one/ |date=June 20, 1999 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |page=33 |publisher=[[Quad-City Times]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> Additionally, the film reached the $400&nbsp;million mark within 66 days, which was the fastest at the time, a record matched by ''[[Spider-Man (2002 film)|Spider-Man]]'' in 2002.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 8, 2002 |title='Spider-Man' Ties 'Titanic' $400 Million Record |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/article/ed611582980/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312204639/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/article/ed611582980/ |archive-date=March 12, 2022 |access-date=March 12, 2022 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> Both films were surpassed in 2004 by ''[[Shrek 2]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hernandez |first=Greg |date=July 3, 2004 |title='Shrek 2' setting box office marks |page=41 |work=The Los Angeles Daily News |publisher=[[Casper Star-Tribune]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98515138/shrek-2-setting-box-office-marks/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328174500/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98515138/shrek-2-setting-box-office-marks/ |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> ''Titanic''{{'}}s highest-grossing day was Saturday, February 14, 1998, on which it earned $13,048,711, more than eight weeks after its North American debut.<ref>{{cite web |title=Titanic (1997) – Daily Box Office Results |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=daily&id=titanic.htm |access-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-date=November 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124110513/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3698624001/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Titanic (1997) – Weekend Box Office Results |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=titanic.htm |access-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-date=October 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018120301/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3698624001/weekend/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On March 14, it surpassed ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' as the highest-grossing film ever in North America.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 16, 1998 |title='Titanic' Refuses to Sink, Passes 'Star Wars' as Top Moneymaker |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-mar-16-me-29454-story.html |access-date=January 17, 2023 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117190451/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-mar-16-me-29454-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It stayed at number one for 15 consecutive weeks in North America, a record for any film.<ref name="BOxofficemojo.com">{{cite web|title=BEST RANKING MOVIES by Weekend Rank, 1982–present|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/bestranked.htm?page=WKNDSCAT1&p=.htm|archive-date=November 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124115906/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/chart/top_opening_holiday_weekends/|url-status=live}}</ref> By April 1998, the film's number one spot was overtaken by ''[[Lost in Space (film)|Lost in Space]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107889012/titanic-had-lost-its-space/ |title='Titanic' had lost its space |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819132405/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107889012/titanic-had-lost-its-space/ |date=April 8, 1998 |access-date=August 19, 2022 |archive-date=August 19, 2022 |page=44 |publisher=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> It stayed in theaters in North America for almost 10 months before finally closing on Thursday, October 1, 1998, with a final domestic gross of $600,788,188,<ref>{{cite web |title=Titanic (1997) – Release Summary |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=releases&id=titanic.htm |access-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-date=July 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707114915/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=releases&id=titanic.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|600.8|1997|r=1}}&nbsp;million in {{Inflation/year|US}}{{Inflation-fn|US}}. Outside North America, the film made double its North American gross, generating $1,242,413,080<ref>{{cite web |title=Titanic (1997) – Overseas Total |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&country=00&id=titanic.htm |access-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-date=October 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018120316/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr4195045893/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and accumulating a grand total of $1,843,201,268 worldwide from its initial theatrical run.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Billion Dollar film club |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=August 1, 2012 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/harry-potter/8674770/The-Billion-Dollar-film-club.html |access-date=April 16, 2012 |location=London |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043625/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/harry-potter/8674770/The-Billion-Dollar-film-club.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ====Commercial analysis==== Various film critics predicted ''Titanic'' would be a [[Box office bomb|major commercial failure]], especially since it was the most expensive film ever made at the time.<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /><ref name="Bbc.co.uk">{{cite news | first=Jason | last=Davis | title=Love story that won the heart of the Academy: The love story that stole the world's hearts | work=BBC News | access-date=September 11, 2007 | url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1998/03/98/oscars/69009.stm | date=March 24, 1998 | archive-date=December 1, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043739/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1998/03/98/oscars/69009.stm | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="www.guardian.co.uk">{{cite news|first=David|last=Thomson|title=Titanic achievement at the box office|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=December 10, 2007|access-date=January 8, 2010|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2007/dec/10/titanicachievementatthebox|location=London|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043744/https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2007/dec/10/titanicachievementatthebox|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="www.dvdactive.com">{{cite web|first=Benjamin|last=Willcock|title=Benjamin Willcock takes a look at the long-awaited special edition of Titanic|publisher=dvdactive.com|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://www.dvdactive.com/reviews/dvd/titanic-special-edition-2-disc.html|archive-date=October 10, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010114337/http://www.dvdactive.com/reviews/dvd/titanic-special-edition-2-disc.html}}</ref> When it was shown to the press in late 1997, "it was with massive forebodings", since the "people in charge of the screenings believed they were on the verge of losing their jobs – because of this great [[Albatross (metaphor)|albatross]] of a picture on which, finally, two studios had to combine to share the great load of its making".<ref name="www.guardian.co.uk" /> Cameron also thought he was "headed for disaster" at one point during filming. "We labored the last six months on ''Titanic'' in the absolute knowledge that the studio would lose $100&nbsp;million. It was a certainty."<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> As the film neared release, "particular venom was spat at Cameron for what was seen as his hubris and monumental extravagance". A critic for the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' wrote that "Cameron's overweening pride has come close to capsizing this project" and that the film was "a hackneyed, completely derivative copy of old Hollywood romances".<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> {{Quote box | salign = center | width = 250px | align = right | quote = It's hard to forget the director on the stage of the [[Shrine Auditorium]] in LA, exultant, pumping a golden Oscar statuette into the air and shouting: "I'm the king of the world!" As everyone knew, that was the most famous line in ''Titanic'', exclaimed by Leonardo DiCaprio's character as he leaned into the wind on the prow of the doomed vessel. Cameron's incantation of the line was a giant "eff off", in front of a television audience approaching a billion, to all the naysayers, especially those sitting right in front of him. | source = —Christopher Goodwin of ''[[The Times]]'' on Cameron's response to ''Titanic''{{'s}} criticism<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> }} ''Titanic'' was playing on 3,200 screens ten weeks after it opened,<ref name="www.guardian.co.uk" /> and out of its fifteen straight weeks on top of the charts, jumped 43% in total sales in its ninth week of release. It earned over $20 million for each of its first 10 weekends,<ref name="www.mtv.com">{{cite news|first=Eric|last=Ditzian|title=Will 'Avatar' Top James Cameron's 'Titanic' Box-Office Record?|publisher=MTV|date=January 4, 2010|access-date=January 8, 2010|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1628991/story.jhtml|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043754/http://www.mtv.com/news/movies/|url-status=dead|accessdate=April 23, 2026|archivedate=January 9, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109070153/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1628991/story.jhtml}}</ref> and after 14 weeks was still bringing in more than $1 million on weekdays.<ref name="www.guardian.co.uk" /> 20th Century Fox estimated that seven percent of American teenage girls had seen ''Titanic'' twice by its fifth week.<ref name="busch19980306">{{cite magazine | url=https://ew.com/article/1998/03/06/leonardo-dicaprio-robbed-titanic-nomination/ | title=Was Leonardo Robbed? | magazine=Entertainment Weekly | date=March 6, 1998 | access-date=November 23, 2013 | author=Busch, Anita M. | archive-date=November 9, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109162757/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,282088,00.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Although young women who saw the film several times and subsequently caused "[[Leo-Mania]]" were often credited for taking it to its all-time box office record,<ref name="www.people.com">{{cite news|first=Anne-Marie|last=O'Neill|title=Riding the Wave|work=[[People (American magazine)|People]]|date=January 26, 1998|access-date=January 8, 2010|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20124329,00.html|archive-date=October 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018120500/https://people.com/archive/cover-story-riding-the-wave-vol-49-no-3/|url-status=live}}</ref> other reports have attributed the success to positive [[word of mouth]] and repeat viewership due to the love story combined with the ground-breaking special effects.<ref name="www.mtv.com" /><ref name="www.rottentomatoes.com">{{Cite Rotten Tomatoes|title=Titanic (1997)|id=titanic|type=m|access-date=March 20, 2024}}</ref> ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' estimated that after a combined production and promotion cost of $487&nbsp;million, ''Titanic'' turned a net profit of $1.4&nbsp;billion, with a modern profit of as much as $4&nbsp;billion after ancillary sources.<ref name="THRprofit">{{cite web|access-date=April 26, 2020|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/what-is-profitable-movie-ever-1269879|title=What Is the Most Profitable Movie Ever?|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=January 18, 2020|author=Stephen Galloway|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116040628/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/what-is-profitable-movie-ever-1269879|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Titanic''{{'}}s impact on men has also been especially credited.<ref name="MSNBC">{{cite news|first=Ian|last=Hodder|title=Sniff, sniff{{nbsp}}... 7 movies that make guys cry|publisher=[[NBC News]]|date=March 6, 2007|access-date=January 8, 2010|url=http://www.today.com/id/17474383/|archive-date=April 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419193835/http://www.today.com/id/17474383/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Finlo Rohrer">{{cite news|last=Rohrer|first=Finlo|title=A new type of tear-jerker|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-10636511|date=July 16, 2010|access-date=August 5, 2010|quote=Over the years misty eyes have been generated by the death of Bambi's mother, the killing of the kestrel in Kes, the ending of Titanic, or Jenny's death in Love Story.|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043822/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-10636511|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Meslow">{{cite magazine|first=Scott|last=Meslow|title=Boys Can Love 'Titanic,' Too|magazine=[[The Atlantic]]|date=April 6, 2012|access-date=October 22, 2015|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/04/boys-can-love-titanic-too/255532/|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043825/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/04/boys-can-love-titanic-too/255532/|url-status=live}}</ref> It is considered one of the films that make men cry,<ref name="MSNBC" /><ref name="Finlo Rohrer" /> with [[MSNBC]]'s Ian Hodder stating that men admire Jack's sense of adventure and his ambitious behavior to win over Rose, which contributes to their emotional attachment to Jack.<ref name="MSNBC" /> This was parodied in the 2009 film ''[[Zombieland]]'', where character Tallahassee ([[Woody Harrelson]]), when recalling the death of his young son, states: "I haven't cried like that since ''Titanic''."<ref name="Www.mtv.com">{{cite news|first=Kurt|last=Loder|author-link=Kurt Loder|title=Woody Harrelson brings the laughs in a high-spirited monster mow-down.|website=[[MTV]]|date=October 2, 2009|access-date=December 6, 2010|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1622859/zombieland-road-kill-by-kurt-loder/|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043828/http://www.mtv.com/news/1622859/zombieland-road-kill-by-kurt-loder/|url-status=dead|accessdate=April 23, 2026|archivedate=December 1, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043828/http://www.mtv.com/news/1622859/zombieland-road-kill-by-kurt-loder/}}</ref> Scott Meslow of ''[[The Atlantic]]'' stated while ''Titanic'' initially seems to need no defense, given its success, it is considered a film "for 15-year-old girls" by its main detractors. He argued that dismissing ''Titanic'' as fodder for teenage girls fails to consider the film's accomplishment: "that [this] grandiose, 3+ hour historical romantic drama is a film for everyone—including teenage boys." Meslow stated that though the film is ranked high by males under the age of 18, matching the ratings for teenage boy-targeted films like ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'', it is common for boys and men to deny liking ''Titanic''. He acknowledged his own rejection of the film as a child while secretly loving it. "It's this collection of elements—the history, the romance, the action—that made (and continues to make) ''Titanic'' an irresistible proposition for audiences of all ages across the globe," he stated. "''Titanic'' has flaws, but for all its legacy, it's better than its middlebrow reputation would have you believe. It's a great movie for 15-year-old girls, but that doesn't mean it's not a great movie for everyone else too."<ref name="Meslow"/> Quotes in the film aided its popularity. ''Titanic''{{'s}} catchphrase "I'm the king of the world!" became one of the film industry's more popular quotations.<ref name="WWW.afi.com">{{cite web| title=AFI's 100 Years{{nbsp}}... 100 Movie Quotes|publisher=American Film Institute|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/quotes100.pdf?docID=242|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716070844/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/quotes100.pdf?docID=242|archive-date=July 16, 2011}}</ref><ref name="www.cnn.com">{{cite web|first=A|last=Pawlowski|title=You talkin' to me? Film quotes stir passion|website=[[CNN]]|date=March 9, 2009|access-date=January 21, 2010|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/03/09/film.quotes/index.html|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043908/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/03/09/film.quotes/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> According to Richard Harris, a psychology professor at [[Kansas State University]], who studied why people like to cite films in social situations, using film quotations in everyday conversation is similar to telling a joke and a way to form solidarity with others. "People are doing it to feel good about themselves, to make others laugh, to make themselves laugh", he said.<ref name="www.cnn.com"/> Cameron explained the success as having significantly benefited from the experience of sharing. "When people have an experience that's very powerful in the movie theatre, they want to go share it. They want to grab their friend and bring them, so that they can enjoy it," he said. "They want to be the person to bring them the news that this is something worth having in their life. That's how ''Titanic'' worked."<ref name="cnn.com">{{cite web|first=Jason |last=Carroll |title=CNN's Jason Carroll interviews director James Cameron about his new film "Avatar." (Video.) |website=[[CNN]] |date=November 23, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2009 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/showbiz/2009/11/22/int.cameron.carroll.long.cnn.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128125635/http://edition.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/showbiz/2009/11/22/int.cameron.carroll.long.cnn.html |archive-date=November 28, 2009}}</ref> [[Media Awareness Network]] stated, "The normal repeat viewing rate for a blockbuster theatrical film is about 5%. The repeat rate for ''Titanic'' was over 20%."<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> The box office receipts "were even more impressive" when factoring in "the film's 3-hour-and-14-minute length meant that it could only be shown three times a day compared to a normal movie's four showings". In response to this, "[m]any theatres started midnight showings and were rewarded with full houses until almost 3:30&nbsp;am".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> ''Titanic'' held the record for box office gross for 12 years.<ref name="www.slate.com">{{cite web|first=Josh|last=Levin|title=Here Come the Cats With Human Boobs. Is Avatar destined to flop?|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|date=December 10, 2009|access-date=December 20, 2009|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/movies/2009/12/here_come_the_cats_with_human_boobs.html|archive-date=October 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003011526/http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/movies/2009/12/here_come_the_cats_with_human_boobs.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Cameron's follow-up film, ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'', was considered the first film with a genuine chance at surpassing its worldwide gross,<ref name="www.marketwatch.com">{{cite web|first=Russ|last=Britt|title=Can Cameron break his own box-office record? 'Avatar' unprecedented in staying power, international sales|website=[[MarketWatch]]|date=January 4, 2010|access-date=January 4, 2010|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/can-avatar-director-break-his-box-office-record-2010-01-04|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031113341/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/can-avatar-director-break-his-box-office-record-2010-01-04|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="moviesblog.mtv.com">{{cite news|first=Brian|last=Jacks|title=EXCLUSIVE: James Cameron Says 'Avatar' Will Beat 'Titanic' To Become Biggest Of All Time|website=[[MTV]]|date=January 16, 2010|access-date=January 17, 2010|url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/01/16/james-cameron-weighs-in-on-whether-avatar-will-outsell-titanic/|archive-date=January 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122224239/http://www.mtv.com/news/movies/2010/01/16/james-cameron-weighs-in-on-whether-avatar-will-outsell-titanic/|url-status=dead|accessdate=April 23, 2026|archivedate=July 1, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701171118/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/01/16/james-cameron-weighs-in-on-whether-avatar-will-outsell-titanic/}}</ref> and did so in 2010.<ref name="newsday" /> [[Avatar (2009 film)#Commercial analysis|Various explanations]] for why ''Avatar'' was able to challenge ''Titanic'' were given. For one, "Two-thirds of ''Titanic''{{'s}} haul was earned overseas, and ''Avatar'' [tracked] similarly{{nbsp}}... ''Avatar'' opened in 106 markets globally and was no. 1 in all of them" and the markets "such as Russia, where ''Titanic'' saw modest receipts in 1997 and 1998, are white-hot today" with "more screens and moviegoers" than ever before.<ref name="www.newsweek.com">{{cite news|first=Sarah|last=Ball|title=How 'Avatar' Can Beat 'Titanic'|work=[[Newsweek]]|date=January 6, 2010|access-date=January 9, 2010|url=http://www.newsweek.com/how-avatar-can-beat-titanic-71031|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126184858/http://www.newsweek.com/how-avatar-can-beat-titanic-71031|url-status=live}}</ref> Brandon Gray, president of [[Box Office Mojo]], said that while ''Avatar'' may beat ''Titanic''{{'s}} revenue record, the film is unlikely to surpass ''Titanic'' in attendance. "Ticket prices were about $3 cheaper in the late 1990s."<ref name="www.marketwatch.com" /> In December 2009, Cameron had stated, "I don't think it's realistic to try to topple ''Titanic'' off its perch. Some pretty good movies have come out in the last few years. ''Titanic'' just struck some kind of chord."<ref name="www.mtv.com" /> In a January 2010 interview, he gave a different take on the matter once ''Avatar''{{'s}} performance was easier to predict, saying "It's gonna happen. It's just a matter of time".<ref name="moviesblog.mtv.com" /> Author Alexandra Keller, when analyzing ''Titanic''{{'}}s success, stated that scholars could agree that its popularity "appears dependent on contemporary culture, on perceptions of history, on patterns of [[consumerism]] and [[globalization]], as well as on those elements experienced filmgoers conventionally expect of juggernaut film events in the 1990s&nbsp;– awesome screen spectacle, expansive action, and, more rarely seen, engaging characters and epic drama."<ref name="Keller">{{cite book|first=Alexandra|last=Keller|title=James Cameron|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=London, England|isbn=978-1-134-70021-9|year=2014|pages=73–76|access-date=October 25, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UGd9AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73|archive-date=April 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416105119/http://books.google.com/books?id=UGd9AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Critical response=== ====Initial==== ''Titanic'' garnered mostly positive reviews from film critics, and was positively reviewed by audiences and scholars, who commented on its cultural, historical, and political impacts.<ref name="Keller" /><ref name="Rosenstone">{{cite book|author=Robert A. Rosenstone|title=Lights, Camera, History: Portraying the Past in Film|publisher=[[Texas A&M University Press]]|isbn=978-1-60344-503-0|year=2007|pages=115–117|access-date=October 25, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nlVlcwhpNXsC&pg=PA115|archive-date=April 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416110345/http://books.google.com/books?id=nlVlcwhpNXsC&pg=PA115|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Kidder">{{cite book|author1=David S. Kidder|author2=Noah D. Oppenheim|title=The Intellectual Devotional Modern Culture: Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Converse Confidently with the Culturati|publisher=[[Rodale, Inc.]]|isbn=978-1-60529-793-4|year=2008|page=361|access-date=October 25, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9KOHEPbBBbIC&pg=PA361|archive-date=April 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416125243/http://books.google.com/books?id=9KOHEPbBBbIC&pg=PA361|url-status=live}}</ref> On the [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], it has an approval rating of 88% based on 255 reviews, with an average rating of 8.1/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "A mostly unqualified triumph for James Cameron, who offers a dizzying blend of spectacular visuals and old-fashioned [[Melodrama (film genre)|melodrama]]."<ref name="www.rottentomatoes.com"/> [[Metacritic]], which assigned a weighted average score of 75 out of 100, based on 35 critics, reports the film has "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite Metacritic |title=Titanic (1997) |id=titanic |type=movie |access-date=February 15, 2021}}</ref> Audiences polled by [[CinemaScore]] gave it a rare "A+" grade, one of fewer than 60 films in the history of the service from 1982 to 2011 to earn the score.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web |first=Pamela |last=McClintock |title=Why CinemaScore Matters for Box Office |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/why-cinemascore-matters-box-office-225563/ |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=August 19, 2011 |access-date=July 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719145918/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/why-cinemascore-matters-box-office-225563/ |archive-date=July 19, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> With regard to the overall design, [[Roger Ebert]] stated: "It is flawlessly crafted, intelligently constructed, strongly acted, and spellbinding{{nbsp}}... Movies like this are not merely difficult to make at all, but almost impossible to make well." He credited the "technical difficulties" with being "so daunting that it's a wonder when the filmmakers are also able to bring the drama and history into proportion" and "found [himself] convinced by both the story and the sad saga".<ref>{{cite news|last=Ebert|first=Roger|title=Titanic Movie Review & Film Summary (1997)|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/titanic-1997|website=Ebert Digital LLC|date=December 19, 1997|access-date=December 7, 2006|author-link=Roger Ebert|archive-date=October 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006125018/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/titanic-1997|url-status=live}}</ref> He named it his ninth-best film of 1997.<ref>{{cite episode|title=The Best Films of 1997|date=January 3, 1998|series=Siskel & Ebert|season=12|number=18}}</ref> The television program ''[[At the Movies (1986 TV program)|Siskel & Ebert]]'' gave ''Titanic'' "two thumbs up" and praised its accuracy in recreating the ship's sinking; Ebert described it as "a glorious Hollywood epic" and "well worth the wait," and [[Gene Siskel]] found Leonardo DiCaprio "captivating".<ref name="bventertainment.go.com">{{cite episode|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3q_rNZVuOQ4|title=Titanic (1997) Review|series=Siskel & Ebert|date=December 6, 1997|season=12|number=14|website=YouTube|access-date=February 11, 2014|archive-date=June 30, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630074928/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3q_rNZVuOQ4|url-status=live}}</ref> [[James Berardinelli]] stated: "Meticulous in detail, yet vast in scope and intent, ''Titanic'' is the kind of epic motion picture event that has become a rarity. You don't just watch ''Titanic'', you experience it."<ref name="www.reelviews">{{cite web|first=James|last=Berardinelli|title=A Film Review by James Berardinelli|publisher=ReelViews|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/t/titanic.html|archive-date=November 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116091024/http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/t/titanic.html|url-status=live}}</ref> It was named his second best film of 1997.<ref name="Www.reelviews">{{cite web|first=James|last=Berardinelli|title=James Berardinelli Top 10 of 1997|publisher=ReelViews|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/SPECIAL/97list.html|archive-date=November 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116093546/http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/SPECIAL/97list.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Joseph McBride of ''Boxoffice Magazine'' concluded: "To describe ''Titanic'' as the greatest disaster movie ever made is to sell it short. James Cameron's recreation of the 1912 sinking of the 'unsinkable' liner is one of the most magnificent pieces of serious popular entertainment ever to emanate from Hollywood."<ref name="rogerebert.suntimes.com" /> In a four out of five review, Jay Stone of ''[[Ottawa Citizen]]'' said, "The verdict: As big and glorious as the ship itself, unwieldy, unstoppable, packed with all the corny histrionics of the grand old Hollywood blockbusters and culminating in the most breathtaking maritime disaster since ''[[Waterworld]]''."<ref>{{cite news |last=Stone |first=Jay |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-ottawa-citizen-titanic/97759015/ |title=A Titanic success |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260123165556/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-ottawa-citizen-titanic/97759015/ |date=December 19, 1997 |access-date=January 23, 2026 |archive-date=January 23, 2026 |page=63 |publisher=[[Ottawa Citizen]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> The romantic and emotionally charged aspects were equally praised. Andrew L. Urban of ''Urban Cinefile'' said: "You will walk out of ''Titanic'' not talking about budget or running time, but of its enormous emotive power, big as the engines of the ship itself, determined as its giant propellers to gouge into your heart, and as lasting as the love story that propels it."<ref name="WWW.rottentomatoes.com">{{cite web|first=Jeff|last=Giles|title=Total Recall: James Cameron Movies. We take a look at the career of the visionary director of Avatar|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|date=December 16, 2009|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/avatar/news/1860969/total_recall_james_cameron_movies|archive-date=December 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224104453/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/avatar/news/1860969/total_recall_james_cameron_movies|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Owen Gleiberman]] of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' described the film as "a lush and terrifying spectacle of romantic doom. Writer-director James Cameron has restaged the defining catastrophe of the early 20th century on a human scale of such purified yearning and dread that he touches the deepest levels of popular moviemaking."<ref name="rogerebert.suntimes.com">{{cite news|title=Titanic (1997) Critical Debates |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |access-date=January 19, 2010 |url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20000101/CRITICALDEBATE/40308080 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311072339/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20000101%2FCRITICALDEBATE%2F40308080 |archive-date=March 11, 2013 }}</ref> [[Janet Maslin]] of ''The New York Times'' commented that "Cameron's magnificent ''Titanic'' is the first spectacle in decades that honestly invites comparison to ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone With the Wind]]''."<ref name="rogerebert.suntimes.com" /> Adrian Turner of ''[[Radio Times]]'' awarded it four stars out of five, stating "Cameron's script wouldn't have sustained [[Clark Gable]] and [[Vivien Leigh]] for 80 minutes, but, somehow, he and his magical cast revive that old-style studio gloss for three riveting hours. ''Titanic'' is a sumptuous assault on the emotions, with a final hour that fully captures the horror and the freezing, paralysing fear of the moment. And there are single shots, such as an awesome [[albatross]]-like swoop past the steaming ship, when you sense Cameron hugging himself with the fun of it all."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.radiotimes.com/movie-guide/b-zxcmgb/titanic/ | title=Titanic | work=Radio Times | first=Adrian | last=Turner | access-date=November 20, 2021 | archive-date=November 20, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120054235/https://www.radiotimes.com/movie-guide/b-zxcmgb/titanic/ | url-status=live }}</ref> ''Titanic'' suffered backlash in addition to its success. Some reviewers felt that while the visuals were spectacular, the story and dialogue were weak.<ref name="Kidder" /> [[Richard Corliss]] of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine wrote a mostly negative review, criticizing the lack of interesting emotional elements.<ref name="Corliss">{{cite magazine |last1=Corliss |first1=Richard |author1-link=Richard Corliss |title=Down, Down To A Watery Grave |url=https://time.com/3833825/titanic-movie-review/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424152330/https://time.com/3833825/titanic-movie-review/ |archive-date=April 24, 2015 |language=en |date=December 9, 1997}}</ref> [[Kenneth Turan]]'s review in the ''Los Angeles Times'' was particularly scathing. Dismissing the emotive elements, he stated, "What really brings on the tears is Cameron's insistence that writing this kind of movie is within his abilities. Not only is it not, it is not even close."<ref>{{cite news |last=Turan |first=Kenneth |title='Titanic' Sinks Again (Spectacularly) |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=December 19, 1997 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-dec-19-ca-39-story.html |access-date=September 15, 2019 |archive-date=December 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219072503/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-dec-19-ca-39-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> He later argued that the only reason that the film won Oscars was because of its box office total.<ref>Lubin, pp. 8–9</ref> Barbara Shulgasser of ''[[The San Francisco Examiner]]'' gave ''Titanic'' one star out of four, citing a friend as saying, "The number of times in this unbelievably badly written script that the two [lead characters] refer to each other by name was an indication of just how dramatically the script lacked anything more interesting for the actors to say."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/TALK-ABOUT-DISASTERS-3084709.php |title=Talk about disasters |work=The San Francisco Examiner |last=Shulgasser |first=Barbara|date=December 19, 1997 |access-date=February 19, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019054324/http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/TALK-ABOUT-DISASTERS-3084709.php|archive-date=October 19, 2013}}</ref> ====Retrospective==== According to Dalin Rowell of ''[[/Film]]'', "With complaints about its lengthy runtime, observations that certain characters could have easily fit onto pieces of floating furniture, and jokes about its melodramatic nature, ''Titanic'' is no stranger to modern-day criticism."<ref name="rowell">{{cite web | url=https://www.slashfilm.com/617886/every-james-cameron-film-ranked-from-worst-to-best/ | title=Every James Cameron Film Ranked From Worst To Best | work=[[/Film]] | first=Dalin | last=Rowell | date=September 28, 2021 | access-date=November 20, 2021 | archive-date=October 27, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027075000/https://www.slashfilm.com/617886/every-james-cameron-film-ranked-from-worst-to-best/ | url-status=live }}</ref> In 2002, filmmaker [[Robert Altman]] called it "the most dreadful piece of work I've ever seen in my entire life".<ref>{{cite news|last=Friedman|first=Roger|title=Altman: Titanic Worst Movie Ever|publisher=[[Fox News Channel]]|date=March 23, 2002|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/altman-titanic-worst-movie-ever|access-date=December 2, 2008|archive-date=December 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219072506/https://www.foxnews.com/story/altman-titanic-worst-movie-ever|url-status=live}}</ref> Similarly, [[French New Wave]] director and former ''[[Cahiers du Cinéma]]'' editor [[Jacques Rivette]] referred to it as "garbage" in a 1998 interview with [[Frédéric Bonnaud]] and was particularly critical of Winslet's performance, who he said was "unwatchable, the most slovenly girl to appear on the screen in a long, long time."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bonnaud |first1=Frédéric |title=The Captive Lover – An Interview with Jacques Rivette |url=https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2001/jacques-rivette/rivette-2/ |website=Senses of Cinema |date=October 28, 2004 |access-date=August 18, 2022 |archive-date=August 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818042449/https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2001/jacques-rivette/rivette-2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2003, ''Titanic'' topped a poll of "Best Film Endings",<ref>{{cite news | title = Titanic voted 'best' film ending | work = BBC News | date = October 15, 2003 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3194176.stm | access-date = June 15, 2007 | archive-date = March 17, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070317035318/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3194176.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> but it also topped a poll by ''[[Film 2003]]'' as "the worst movie of all time".<ref>{{cite news | title = ''Titanic'' sinks in worst film poll | work = BBC News | date = November 5, 2003 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3242607.stm | access-date = June 15, 2007 | archive-date = March 2, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070302082215/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3242607.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> In his 2012 study of the lives of the passengers on the ''Titanic'', historian [[Richard Davenport-Hines]] said, "Cameron's film diabolized rich Americans and educated English, anathematizing their emotional restraint, good tailoring, punctilious manners and grammatical training, while it made [[romantic hero]]es of the poor Irish and the unlettered."<ref>{{cite book|last=Davenport-Hines|first=Richard|title=Titanic Lives: Migrants and Millionaires, Conmen and Crew|year=2012|publisher=HarperCollins|location=UK}}</ref> The British film magazine ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' reduced their rating from the maximum five stars and an enthusiastic review, to four stars with a less positive review in a later edition, to accommodate its readers' tastes, who wanted to disassociate themselves from the hype, and the reported activities of its fans, such as those attending multiple screenings.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.5204/mcj.2423 |doi-access=free |last=Stephenson |first=John-Paul |date=October 2005 |title=Reviewing Symbolic Capital |journal=M/C Journal |volume=8 |issue=5 |url=http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0510/06-stephenson.php |access-date=September 11, 2009 |archive-date=October 7, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007172335/http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0510/06-stephenson.php |url-status=live | issn = 1441-2616 }}</ref> In addition to this, positive and negative parodies and other such spoofs abounded and circulated on the internet, often inspiring passionate responses from fans of various opinions.<ref>{{cite news | title = Clash of the Titanic | url = http://www.ericdsnider.com/snide/clash-of-the-titanic | access-date = October 14, 2007 | archive-date = October 17, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071017020427/http://www.ericdsnider.com/snide/clash-of-the-titanic | url-status = live }}</ref> Benjamin Willcock of DVDActive.com did not understand the backlash or the passionate hatred. "What really irks me{{nbsp}}...," he said, "are those who make nasty stabs at those who do love it." Willcock stated, "I obviously don't have anything against those who dislike ''Titanic'', but those few who make you feel small and pathetic for doing so (and they do exist, trust me) are way beyond my understanding and sympathy."<ref name="www.dvdactive.com" /> In 1998, Cameron responded to the backlash, and Kenneth Turan's review in particular, by writing "''Titanic'' is not a film that is sucking people in with flashy hype and spitting them out onto the street feeling let down and ripped off. They are returning again and again to repeat an experience that is taking a 3-hour and 14-minute chunk out of their lives, and dragging others with them, so they can share the emotion." Cameron emphasized that people from all ages (ranging from 8 to 80) and from all backgrounds were "celebrating their own essential humanity" by seeing it. He described the script as earnest and straightforward, and said it intentionally "incorporates universals of human experience and emotion that are timeless – and familiar because they reflect our basic emotional fabric" and that the film was able to succeed in this way by dealing with [[archetype]]s. He did not see it as pandering. "Turan mistakes archetype for cliché," he said. "I don't share his view that the best scripts are only the ones that explore the perimeter of human experience, or flashily pirouette their witty and cynical dialogue for our admiration."<ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{cite news|title=He's Mad as Hell at Turan. James Cameron Gets the Last Word on Our Critic's 'Titanic'|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=March 28, 1998|access-date=February 22, 2010|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-mar-28-ca-33428-story.html|archive-date=March 26, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326202354/http://articles.latimes.com/1998/mar/28/entertainment/ca-33428|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2000, Almar Haflidason of the [[BBC]] wrote that "the critical knives were out long before James Cameron's ''Titanic'' was complete. Spiralling costs that led to it becoming the most expensive motion picture of the 20th Century, and a cast without any big stars seemed to doom the film before release. But box office and audience appreciation proved Cameron right and many critics wrong." He added that "the sinking of the great ship is no secret, yet for many exceeded expectations in sheer scale and tragedy" and that "when you consider that [the film] tops a bum-numbing three-hour running time, then you have a truly impressive feat of entertainment achieved by Cameron".<ref>{{cite web|title=Titanic (1997)|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2000/12/19/titanic_1997_review.shtml|publisher=BBC|last=Haflidason|first=Almar|date=August 2007|access-date=December 26, 2008|archive-date=January 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090102212402/http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2000/12/19/titanic_1997_review.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Empire'' eventually reinstated its original five-star rating, writing: "It should be no surprise then that it became fashionable to bash James Cameron's ''Titanic'' at approximately the same time it became clear that this was the planet's favourite film. Ever."<ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Adam|title=Review of Titanic|date=January 2000 |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/empire-essay-titanic-review/|publisher=Bauer Consumer Media|access-date=September 15, 2019|archive-date=December 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219074005/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/empire-essay-titanic-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, on the 20th anniversary of its release, ''Titanic'' was selected for preservation in the United States [[National Film Registry]] by the [[Library of Congress]] as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<ref name="NFR">{{Cite news |title=2017 National Film Registry Is More Than a 'Field of Dreams' |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-17-178/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213180919/https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-17-178/ |archive-date=December 13, 2017 |access-date=December 13, 2017 |work=The Library of Congress |language=en}}</ref> The same year, Cameron reviewed the accuracy of the film for the [[National Geographic (American TV channel)|National Geographic]] program ''Titanic: 20 Years Later with James Cameron''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Titanic: 20 Years Later With James Cameron |url=https://www.disneyplus.com/movies/titanic-20-years-later-with-james-cameron/133QEwnfPqw5 |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=www.disneyplus.com |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118232440/https://www.disneyplus.com/movies/titanic-20-years-later-with-james-cameron/133QEwnfPqw5 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=9 things we learned from 'Titanic: 20 Years Later With James Cameron' |url=https://ew.com/tv/2017/11/26/titanic-20-years-later-james-cameron-what-we-learned/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=EW.com |language=en |archive-date=May 2, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502115219/https://ew.com/tv/2017/11/26/titanic-20-years-later-james-cameron-what-we-learned/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The climax has sparked many debates about whether both Jack and Rose should have been able to fit on the floating door and survive, becoming among the most talked about aspects of the film.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=July 16, 2019 |title=A Timeline of the 'Could Jack Have Fit on the Titanic Door' Debate |url=https://time.com/5627345/titanic-door-scene-debate/ |access-date=March 23, 2024 |magazine=TIME |language=en |archive-date=March 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323041635/https://time.com/5627345/titanic-door-scene-debate/ |url-status=live}}</ref> At the film's 20th anniversary, Cameron stated that it was "kind of silly, really, that we're having this discussion 20 years later".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Keegan |first=Rebecca |date=November 26, 2017 |title=James Cameron on Titanic's Legacy, the Avatar Sequels' Progress, and the Impact of a Fox Studio Sale |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/11/james-cameron-titanic-20th-anniversary-avatar-terminator-fox-studios-sale |access-date=January 18, 2025 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en-US |archive-date=November 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127161946/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/11/james-cameron-titanic-20th-anniversary-avatar-terminator-fox-studios-sale |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2023 he conducted a study for the film's 25th anniversary that aired as part of an updated National Geographic retrospective, which suggested it was possible but unlikely and depended on numerous variables,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch James Cameron recreate 'Titanic' floating door scene to see if Jack fit with Rose |url=https://ew.com/movies/james-cameron-recreates-titanic-floating-door-scene-jack-fit-with-rose/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323041635/https://ew.com/movies/james-cameron-recreates-titanic-floating-door-scene-jack-fit-with-rose/ |archive-date=March 23, 2024 |access-date=March 23, 2024 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jXHFEy-ibc |title=Titanic: 25 Years Later with James Cameron (Full Episode) {{!}} SPECIAL |date=March 5, 2023 |last=National Geographic |access-date=January 18, 2025 |via=YouTube}}</ref> after a previous test had been conducted in 2012 by [[MythBusters|''MythBusters''.]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=James Cameron conducted forensic analysis to prove Jack's 'Titanic' death: 'He needed to die' |url=https://ew.com/movies/james-cameron-titanic-jack-death-forensic-analysis/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=EW.com |language=en |archive-date=December 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225004615/https://ew.com/movies/james-cameron-titanic-jack-death-forensic-analysis/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JVgkvaDHmto |title=Titanic Survival Results {{!}} MythBusters |date=October 16, 2012 |last=Discovery |access-date=January 18, 2025 |via=YouTube |archive-date=January 28, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250128010818/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JVgkvaDHmto |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Titanic'' was listed among the 100 best films in an ''Empire'' poll and in a later poll of members of the film industry.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies/|title=The 100 Greatest Movies|date=March 20, 2018|website=Empire|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=October 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013202030/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/100-best-films-ever-hollywood-favorites-818512/item/vertigo-hollywoods-100-favorite-films-818447|title=Vertigo – Hollywood's 100 Favorite Films|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=June 25, 2014|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=April 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425060530/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/100-best-films-ever-hollywood-favorites-818512/item/vertigo-hollywoods-100-favorite-films-818447|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2021, Dalin Rowell of ''/Film'' ranked it the third-best film of Cameron's career, stating that it is "easily one of his best films, simply because it defied the odds", and considering it "a legitimately remarkable achievement — one that, despite its large budget, has a humble, earnest center. Even with all of the jokes the Internet loves to throw its way, ''Titanic'' demonstrates that Cameron is truly capable of everything he can imagine."<ref name="rowell" /> In 2024, ''[[Looper (website)|Looper]]'' ranked it number 44 on its list of the "50 Best PG-13 Movies of All Time", writing {{blockquote|Cameron's immersive visuals, achieved using groundbreaking special effects, transport viewers back in time to the opulence of the Titanic and the heart-wrenching chaos of its final hours. The sheer grandness of the film, combined with its tragic tale, pushed the boundaries of storytelling and visual effects, paving the way for future blockbusters.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.looper.com/806086/best-pg-13-movies-of-all-time-ranked/ | title=50 Best PG-13 Movies Of All Time Ranked | website=Looper | date=October 3, 2024 | access-date=October 8, 2024 | archive-date=December 19, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241219204536/https://www.looper.com/806086/best-pg-13-movies-of-all-time-ranked/ | url-status=live }}</ref>}} In 1998, the Chinese president [[Jiang Zemin]] praised the film during an address to the [[National People's Congress]] in order to demonstrate his endorsement of Western cultural imports.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tu |first=Hang |title=Sentimental Republic: Chinese Intellectuals and the Maoist Past |publisher=[[Harvard University Asia Center]] |year=2025 |isbn=9780674297579 |pages=242}}</ref> In 2025, ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' listed ''Titanic'' as having the best stunts of 1997.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Doherty |first=Thomas |date=June 7, 2025 |title=The Best Stunts of All Time, Over Nearly 100 Years of the Oscars |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/best-stunts-all-time-movies-oscars-stunt-design-100-years/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250720043450/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/best-stunts-all-time-movies-oscars-stunt-design-100-years/ |archive-date=July 20, 2025 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> ==Accolades== {{main|List of accolades received by Titanic|l1 = List of accolades received by ''Titanic''}} At the [[55th Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globes]], ''Titanic'' won [[Best Motion Picture – Drama]], [[Golden Globe Award for Best Director|Best Director]], [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]], and [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]].<ref>{{cite news | title = ''Titanic'' sweeps Golden Globes | work = BBC News | date = January 19, 1998 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/48591.stm | access-date = February 19, 2007 | archive-date = December 1, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044101/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/48591.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> Winslet and Stuart were also nominated.<ref>{{cite news | title = Nominations for the 55th Golden Globe Awards | publisher = BBC | date = January 17, 1998 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/47182.stm | access-date = February 19, 2007 | archive-date = November 9, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201109141238/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/47182.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> At the [[70th Academy Awards]], ''Titanic'' garnered fourteen [[Academy Award]] nominations, tying the record set in 1950 by [[Joseph L. Mankiewicz]]'s ''[[All About Eve]]''<ref>{{cite news | title = Can Anything Stop the Raising of Titanic on March 23? | work = The New York Observer | date=February 22, 1998 | url = http://www.observer.com/node/40199 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080725153001/http://www.observer.com/node/40199 | archive-date = July 25, 2008| access-date=December 1, 2010}}</ref> and won eleven: [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] (the second film about the ''Titanic'' to win that award, after 1933's ''[[Cavalcade (1933 film)|Cavalcade]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]], [[Best Art Direction]], [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]], [[Academy Award for Best Visual Effects|Best Visual Effects]], [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]], [[Academy Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]], [[Academy Award for Best Sound|Best Sound]] ([[Gary Rydstrom]], [[Tom Johnson (sound engineer)|Tom Johnson]], [[Gary Summers]], [[Mark Ulano]]), [[Best Sound Effects Editing]], [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Dramatic Score]], [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]].<ref name="Oscars1998">{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/70th-winners.html |title=The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners |access-date=November 19, 2011 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |archive-date=October 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001073921/https://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/70th-winners.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Winslet, Stuart and the make-up artists were nominated, but lost to [[Helen Hunt]] in ''[[As Good as It Gets]]'', [[Kim Basinger]] in ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)|L.A. Confidential]]'' and ''[[Men in Black (1997 film)|Men in Black]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108612896/titanic-ties-oscar-record-with-11/ |title='Titanic' ties Oscar record with 11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903173143/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108612896/titanic-ties-oscar-record-with-11/ |date=March 24, 1998 |access-date=September 3, 2022 |archive-date=September 3, 2022 |page=2 |publisher=[[Daily Press (Virginia)|Daily Press]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Garner |first=Chris |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/iowa-city-press-citizen-a-titanic-winn/109932077/ |title=A 'Titanic' winner |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506152141/https://www.newspapers.com/article/iowa-city-press-citizen-a-titanic-winn/109932077/ |date=March 24, 1998 |access-date=May 6, 2023 |archive-date=May 6, 2023 |page=17 |work=Gannett News Service |publisher=[[Iowa City Press-Citizen]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> ''Titanic'' was the second film to receive eleven Academy Awards, after ''[[Ben-Hur (1959 film)|Ben-Hur]] (1959).''<ref>{{cite web|title='Titanic' vs. 'Ben-Hur'|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 27, 1998|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/27/opinion/l-titanic-vs-ben-hur-218022.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308064304/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/27/opinion/l-titanic-vs-ben-hur-218022.html|archive-date=March 8, 2016|url-status=live|access-date=March 8, 2016}}</ref> ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' matched the record in 2004.<ref>{{cite news |last=Germain |first=David |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108613871/rings-ties-record-with-its-11-oscars/ |title='Rings' ties record with its 11 Oscars |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903173100/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108613871/rings-ties-record-with-its-11-oscars/ |date=March 1, 2004 |access-date=September 3, 2022 |archive-date=September 3, 2022 |page=2 |work=The Associated Press |publisher=[[Corpus Christi Caller-Times]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> In 2017, ''[[La La Land]]'' would tie the record for having the most Academy Award nominations.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=January 14, 2017 |title=Oscars: 'La La Land' Scores Record 14 Nominations |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/awards/oscar-nominations-main-story-academy-awards-1201968118/ |access-date=August 28, 2022 |archive-date=August 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829135017/https://variety.com/2017/film/awards/oscar-nominations-main-story-academy-awards-1201968118/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The number of nominations would be surpassed by ''[[Sinners (2025 film)|Sinners]]'' in 2026.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://consequence.net/2026/01/sinners-oscars-record-16-nominations/|title=Sinners Makes Oscars History with 16 Nominations, Beating an 86-Year-Old Record}}</ref> ''Titanic'' won the [[70th Academy Awards|1997]] [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]], as well as four [[Grammy Award]]s for [[Record of the Year]], [[Song of the Year]], [[Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media|Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television]], and [[Best Female Pop Vocal Performance]].<ref name="www.grammy.org">{{cite web|title=Past Winners Search – 1998 – 41st Annual Grammy Awards|publisher=The Recording Academy|access-date=February 10, 2014|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?year=1998|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125060943/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards?year=1998|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=41st Annual GRAMMY Awards|url=http://www.grammy.com/awards/41st-annual-grammy-awards|publisher=The Recording Academy|access-date=February 11, 2014|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109141332/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/41st-annual-grammy-awards-1998|url-status=live}}</ref> The soundtrack became the best-selling primarily orchestral soundtrack of all time, spending sixteen weeks at number-one in the United States, and was certified diamond for over eleven million copies sold in the United States alone.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626051113/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS |archive-date=June 26, 2007 |title=Gold & Platinum – July&nbsp;28, 2009 |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America |access-date=July 28, 2009}}</ref> It was also the best-selling album of 1998 in the US.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1998/the-billboard-200 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208083930/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1998/the-billboard-200 |archive-date=February 8, 2008 |magazine=Billboard |title=The Billboard 200: 1998}}</ref> "[[My Heart Will Go On]]" won the [[Grammy Award]]s for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television. ''Titanic'' also won various awards outside the United States, including the [[Awards of the Japanese Academy]] as the Best Foreign Film of the Year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mubi.com/awards-and-festivals/ajas?year=1998|title=Awards of the Japanese Academy 1998|access-date=April 10, 2021|publisher=[[MUBI]]|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411013124/https://mubi.com/awards-and-festivals/ajas?year=1998|url-status=live}}</ref> It eventually won nearly ninety awards and had an additional forty-seven nominations from various award-giving bodies around the world. The book about the making of the film was at the top of ''The New York Times''{{'}} bestseller list for several weeks, "the first time that such a tie-in book had achieved this status".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> ''Titanic'' has appeared on the [[American Film Institute]]'s award-winning [[AFI 100 Years... series|100 Years{{nbsp}}... series]] six times. {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#e0e0e0;" ! | AFI's 100 Years{{nbsp}}... 100 ! | Rank ! | Source ! | Notes |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" ! [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills|Thrills]] ! 25 !<ref name="www.afi.com">{{cite web| title=AFI's 100 Years{{nbsp}}... 100 Thrills|publisher=American Film Institute|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/tvevents/pdf/thrills100.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119133158/http://www.afi.com/Docs/tvevents/pdf/thrills100.pdf|archive-date=November 19, 2012}}</ref> | A list of the top 100 thrilling films in American cinema, compiled in 2001. |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" ! [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions|Passions]] ! 37 !<ref name="Www.afi.com">{{cite web| title=AFI's 100 Years{{nbsp}}... 100 Passions|publisher=American Film Institute|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/passions100.pdf?docID=248|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716072352/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/passions100.pdf?docID=248|archive-date=July 16, 2011}}</ref> | A list of the top 100 love stories in American cinema, compiled in 2002. |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" ! [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs|Songs]] ! 14 !<ref name="WWw.afi.com">{{cite web|title=AFI's 100 Years{{nbsp}}... 100 Songs |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=January 19, 2010 |url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/songs100.pdf?docID=244 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716072059/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/songs100.pdf?docID=244 |archive-date=July 16, 2011 }}</ref> | A list of the top 100 songs in American cinema, compiled in 2004. ''Titanic'' ranked 14th for Céline Dion's "My Heart Will Go On". |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" ! [[Movie quotes]] ! 100 !<ref name="WWW.afi.com" /> | A list of the top 100 film quotations in American cinema, compiled in 2005. ''Titanic'' ranked 100th for Jack Dawson's yell of "''I'm the king of the world!''" |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" ! [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)|Movies]] ! 83 !<ref name="WWW.Afi.com">{{cite web|title=AFI's official PDF of the 1998 and 2007 rankings (registration required) |publisher=American Film Institute|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/100Movies.pdf?docID=301|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721205639/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/100Movies.pdf?docID=301|archive-date=July 21, 2011}}</ref> | A 2007 (10th anniversary) edition of 1997's list of the 100 best films of the past century. ''Titanic'' was not eligible when the original list was released. |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" ! [[AFI's 10 Top 10]] ! 6 !<ref name="WWW.AFi.com">{{cite web|title=AFI's Top Ten Epic|publisher=[[American Film Institute]]|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/TOP10.pdf?docID=441|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716071851/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/TOP10.pdf?docID=441 |archive-date= July 16, 2011}}</ref> | The 2008 poll consisted of the top ten films in ten different genres. ''Titanic'' ranked as the sixth-best epic film. |} ==Legacy and re-releases== ===3D conversion<span class="anchor" id="3D re-release"></span>=== A 2012 3D re-release was created by [[Master recording|re-mastering]] the original to 4K resolution and [[2D to 3D conversion|post-converting]] to [[stereoscopic]] [[3D film|3D]] format. The ''Titanic'' 3D version took 60 weeks and $18&nbsp;million to produce, including the 4K restoration.<ref>{{cite news|title=Coming in 60 weeks: 'Titanic' in 3D version|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/Coming-in-60-weeks-Titanic-in-3D-version/articleshow/10537468.cms?referral=PM|access-date=March 27, 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=October 30, 2011|archive-date=May 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508062013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/Coming-in-60-weeks-Titanic-in-3D-version/articleshow/10537468.cms?referral=PM|url-status=live}}</ref> The 3D conversion was performed by Stereo D.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/03/29/movies/titanic-3d-conversion.html | work=The New York Times | title=Inside the 3-D Conversion of 'Titanic' | date=March 30, 2012 | access-date=February 20, 2017 | archive-date=August 6, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140243/http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/03/29/movies/titanic-3d-conversion.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Digital 2D and 2D [[IMAX]] versions were also struck from the new [[4K resolution|4K]] [[Master recording|master]] created in the process.<ref>{{cite web |last=Douglas |first=Edward |date=October 12, 2011 |title=A Preview of James Cameron's Titanic 3D Rerelease |publisher=[[ComingSoon.net]] ([[CraveOnline]]) |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=83123 |access-date=November 18, 2011 |archive-date=November 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120090226/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=83123 |url-status=live }}</ref> The only scene entirely redone for the re-release was Rose's view of the night sky at sea on the morning of April 15, 1912. The scene was replaced with an accurate view of the night-sky star pattern, including the [[Milky Way]], adjusted for the location in the North Atlantic Ocean in April 1912. The change was prompted by the astrophysicist [[Neil deGrasse Tyson]], who had criticized the unrealistic star pattern. He agreed to send Cameron a corrected view of the sky, which was the basis of the new scene.<ref name="DN">{{cite news |last=O'Neill |first=Ian |date=April 2, 2012 |title='Titanic' Accuracy Tightened by Neil deGrassee Tyson |work=[[Discovery News]] |url=http://news.discovery.com/space/astronomy/neil-degrasse-tyson-tightens-titanic-accuracy-120402.htm |access-date=December 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140430034527/http://news.discovery.com/space/astronomy/neil-degrasse-tyson-tightens-titanic-accuracy-120402.htm |archive-date=April 30, 2014 |accessdate=April 23, 2026 |archivedate=March 15, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130315003421/http://news.discovery.com/space/astronomy/neil-degrasse-tyson-tightens-titanic-accuracy-120402.htm }}</ref> [[Image:ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg|left|thumb|An accurate view of the [[Milky Way]] was used to replace Rose's view of the moonless night sky at sea, as in this photo from [[Paranal Observatory]]. The view was adjusted to match the North Atlantic at 4:20&nbsp;am on April 15, 1912.]] The 3D version of ''Titanic'' premiered at the [[Royal Albert Hall]] in London on March 27, 2012, with James Cameron and Kate Winslet in attendance,<ref>{{cite news|title=Titanic: Kate Winslet and James Cameron at 3D premiere|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17526845|access-date=February 11, 2014|work=BBC News|date=March 28, 2012|archive-date=April 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410160125/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17526845|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Kate Winslet, James Cameron at Titanic 3D premiere|url=https://news.yahoo.com/kate-winslet-james-cameron-titanic-3d-premiere-183110163.html|access-date=February 11, 2014|work=[[Yahoo! News]]|date=March 27, 2012|archive-date=March 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302012851/http://news.yahoo.com/kate-winslet-james-cameron-titanic-3d-premiere-183110163.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and entered general release on April 4, 2012, six days before the centenary of ''Titanic'' embarking on her maiden voyage.<ref name="official site">{{cite web|title=Titanic Official Movie Site|publisher=Paramount Pictures|access-date=February 7, 2012|url=http://www.titanicmovie.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210233040/http://www.titanicmovie.com/|archive-date=February 10, 2012}}</ref><ref name="April 4">{{cite magazine |last=Semigran |first=Aly |date=February 8, 2012 |title='Titanic' in 3-D gets earlier release date |url=https://ew.com/article/2012/02/08/titanic-3d-release-date/ |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219050025/https://ew.com/article/2012/02/08/titanic-3d-release-date/ |archive-date=December 19, 2019 |access-date=December 18, 2019 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.paramount.com/news/press-releases/paramount-pictures-twentieth-century-fox-and-lightstorm-entertainment-to-set-sail-again-with-james-c|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721133852/http://www.paramount.com/news/press-releases/paramount-pictures-twentieth-century-fox-and-lightstorm-entertainment-to-set-sail-again-with-james-c|archive-date=July 21, 2011|title=Paramount Pictures, Twentieth Century Fox and Lightstorm Entertainment to Set Sail Again with James Cameron's Oscar-Winning "Titanic" with a Worldwide 3D Re-release on April 6, 2012|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=May 19, 2011|access-date=May 19, 2011}}</ref> ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' film critic [[Peter Travers]] rated the reissue {{frac|3|1|2}} stars out of 4, explaining he found it "pretty damn dazzling". He said, "The 3D intensifies ''Titanic''. You are there. Caught up like never before in an intimate epic that earns its place in the movie time capsule."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Travers|first=Peter|title=Movie Reviews – Titanic 3D|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/titanic-3d-20120405|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=April 6, 2012|date=April 5, 2012|archive-date=February 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214073515/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/titanic-3d-20120405|url-status=live}}</ref> Writing for ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'', [[Owen Gleiberman]] gave the film an A grade. He wrote, "For once, the visuals in a 3-D movie don't look darkened or distracting. They look sensationally crisp and alive."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Gleiberman|first=Owen|title=Titanic 3D Review|url=https://ew.com/article/2012/04/12/titanic-3d/|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=April 6, 2012|date=April 4, 2012|archive-date=April 14, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414203210/http://www.ew.com/article/2012/04/12/titanic-3d|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Richard Corliss]] of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', who was very critical in 1997, remained in the same mood: "I had pretty much the same reaction: fitfully awed, mostly water-logged." In regards to the 3D effects, he noted the "careful conversion to 3D lends volume and impact to certain moments{{nbsp}}... [but] in separating the foreground and background of each scene, the converters have carved the visual field into discrete, not organic, levels."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Corliss|first=Richard|title=Titanic, TIME and Me|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2012/04/04/titanic-time-and-me/|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=April 6, 2012|date=April 4, 2012|archive-date=January 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102191147/http://entertainment.time.com/2012/04/04/titanic-time-and-me/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ann Hornaday for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' found herself asking "whether the film's twin values of humanism and spectacle are enhanced by Cameron's 3-D conversion, and the answer to that is: They aren't." She added that the "3-D conversion creates distance where there should be intimacy, not to mention odd moments in framing and composition."<ref>{{cite news|last=Hornaday|first=Ann|title='Titanic 3-D' review |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/titanic-3d-movie-review/2012/04/05/gIQAfaezxS_story.html |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=April 6, 2012|date=April 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305202515/http://www.washingtonpost.com/gog/movies/titanic-3d,1208575.html|archive-date=March 5, 2016}}</ref> The film grossed an estimated $4.7&nbsp;million on the first day of its re-release in North America (including midnight preview showings) and went on to make $17.3&nbsp;million over the weekend, finishing in third place behind ''[[The Hunger Games (film)|The Hunger Games]]'' and ''[[American Reunion]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Young|first=John|title='Titanic 3D' leaves port with $4.4&nbsp;million on Wednesday, so was the 3-D conversion worth it?|date=April 5, 2012|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url=https://ew.com/article/2012/04/05/titanic-3d-box-office-opening/|access-date=April 8, 2012|archive-date=October 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022092534/http://www.ew.com/article/2012/04/05/titanic-3d-box-office-opening|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3412&p=.htm|title=Weekend Report: 'Hunger Games' Three-peats, Passes $300 Million Over Easter|first=Ray|last=Subers|date=April 8, 2012|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=April 17, 2012|archive-date=April 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419040021/http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3412&p=.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Outside North America it earned $35.2&nbsp;million, finishing second,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3414&p=.htm|title=Around-the-World Roundup: 'Titanic 3D' Can't Stop 'Wrath'|first=Ray|last=Subers|date=April 10, 2012|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=April 17, 2012|archive-date=April 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414025947/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3414&p=.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> and it improved on its performance the following weekend by topping the box office with $98.9&nbsp;million.<ref name="second_weekend">{{cite web|title=Around-the-World Roundup: 'Titanic 3D' Opens to Record-Setting $67 Million in China|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3421&p=.htm|access-date=April 15, 2012|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|date=April 16, 2012|archive-date=April 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419012124/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3421&p=.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> China has proven to be its most successful territory, where it earned $11.6&nbsp;million on its opening day,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3416&p=.htm|title='Titanic 3D' Has Huge Opening Day in China|first=Ray|last=Subers|date=April 10, 2012|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=April 17, 2012|archive-date=April 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414025953/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3416&p=.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> going on to earn a record-breaking $67&nbsp;million in its opening week and taking more money in the process than it did in the entirety of its original theatrical run.<ref name="second_weekend" /> The reissue earned $343.4&nbsp;million worldwide, with $145&nbsp;million coming from China and $57.8&nbsp;million from Canada and the United States.<ref>{{cite web |title=Titanic 3D (2012) – International Box Office results |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=titanic3d.htm |access-date=May 23, 2012 |archive-date=November 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109084054/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=titanic3d.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> With a worldwide box office of nearly $350&nbsp;million, the 3D re-release of ''Titanic'' remains the highest grossing re-released film of all time, ahead of ''[[The Lion King]]'', ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'', and ''Avatar''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr4211823109/|title=Titanic 2012 3D Release|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=April 16, 2020|archive-date=April 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411132731/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr4211823109/|url-status=live}}</ref> The 3D conversion of the film was also released in the [[4DX]] format in selected international territories, which allows the audience to experience the film's environment using motion, wind, fog, lighting, and scent-based special effects.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gilchrist|first=Todd|title='Titanic' Fans Get to Go Down with the Ship in '4DX' – The Hollywood Reporter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/titanic-3d-4dx-hunger-games-james-cameron-308391|access-date=October 28, 2013|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=April 4, 2012|archive-date=August 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802090101/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/titanic-3d-4dx-hunger-games-james-cameron-308391|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Keegan|first=Rebecca|title='Titanic 4DX': Foreign audiences to smell, feel ship's sinking.|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/04/titanic-4dx-foreign-audiences-to-experience-sinking-in-five-senses.html|access-date=October 28, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=April 4, 2012|archive-date=January 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140119075408/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/04/titanic-4dx-foreign-audiences-to-experience-sinking-in-five-senses.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=TITANIC to be Re-released in 4DX™|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/titanic-to-be-re-released-in-4dx-145899195.html|access-date=October 28, 2013|agency=PR Newswire|date=April 3, 2012|archive-date=October 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195706/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/titanic-to-be-re-released-in-4dx-145899195.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===20th anniversary=== For the 20th anniversary of the film, ''Titanic'' was re-released in cinemas in [[Dolby Vision]] (in both 2D and 3D) for one week beginning December 1, 2017.<ref>{{cite news|last=Evans|first=Greg|title=James Cameron's 'Titanic' Floats Again in 2D & 3D December Rerelease|url=https://deadline.com/2017/11/james-cameron-titanic-rerelease-2d-3d-dolby-1202208882/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=November 18, 2017|date=November 15, 2017|archive-date=November 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115220452/https://deadline.com/2017/11/james-cameron-titanic-rerelease-2d-3d-dolby-1202208882/|url-status=live}}</ref> ===25th anniversary=== ''Titanic'' was re-released in theaters by Paramount domestically and [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]] (through the [[20th Century Studios]] and [[Buena Vista International]] labels) internationally on February 10, 2023, in a remastered 3D [[4K resolution|4K HDR]] render, with [[high frame rate]], as part of the film's 25th anniversary. For this version, the international prints update 20th Century's logo with the studio's current name, as a result of [[Disney]]'s [[Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney|2019 acquisition of the studio]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|url=https://deadline.com/2022/06/titanic-rerelease-date-remastered-version-james-cameron-1235050212/|title='Titanic': Remastered Version Set For Theatrical Release In Time For Valentine's Day 2023|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 22, 2022|access-date=June 23, 2022|archive-date=June 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623002938/https://deadline.com/2022/06/titanic-rerelease-date-remastered-version-james-cameron-1235050212/|url-status=live}}</ref> ===''Titanic Live''=== ''Titanic Live'' was a live performance of Horner's original score by a 130-piece orchestra, choir and Celtic musicians, accompanying a showing of the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.titanic-live.com/titanic-live-the-event/|title=Titanic Live – The Event|website=Titanic Live|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-date=December 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161218210146/http://www.titanic-live.com/titanic-live-the-event/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{primary source inline|date=June 2023}} In April 2015, ''Titanic Live'' premiered at the [[Royal Albert Hall]], London, where the 2012 3D re-release had premiered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.entertainment-focus.com/film-section/film-news/titanic-live-sets-sail-for-the-royal-albert-hall/|title=Titanic Live sets sail for the Royal Albert Hall|last1=Palmer|first1=Jason|date=July 12, 2016|website=Entertainment Focus|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-date=November 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116064843/https://www.entertainment-focus.com/film-section/film-news/titanic-live-sets-sail-for-the-royal-albert-hall/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Representation in other media== * In 1998, an official tie-in [[computer game]] was released, titled ''James Cameron's Titanic Explorer''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ew.com/article/1998/12/11/james-camerons-titanic-explorer/|title=James Cameron's Titanic Explorer|author=Lisa Schwarzbaum|work=GeekyHobbies|date=December 11, 1998|access-date=May 1, 2023|archive-date=May 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501075255/https://ew.com/article/1998/12/11/james-camerons-titanic-explorer/|url-status=live}}</ref> The educational game covered the history of the vessel's construction, maiden voyage and sinking, as well as the discovery and exploration of the wreck. The game included deleted footage from the film and extensive [[360-degree video]] footage of the film's sets.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/04/circuits/articles/08libe-came.html|title=James Cameron's Titanic Explorer|work=The New York Times|date=April 8, 1999|access-date=May 1, 2023|archive-date=May 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501075255/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/04/circuits/articles/08libe-came.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * In 2020, a [[board game]] based on the film, titled ''Titanic: The Game'', was released by Spin Master Games.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geekyhobbies.com/titanic-2020-board-game-review-and-rules/|title=Titanic (2020) Board Game|author=Eric Mortensen|work=GeekyHobbies|date=May 3, 2021|access-date=August 7, 2021|archive-date=August 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807203234/https://www.geekyhobbies.com/titanic-2020-board-game-review-and-rules/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Scenes from ''Titanic'' have been the basis for multiple [[Internet meme]]s, including one called "It's been 84 years", which features a screenshot or [[GIF]] of a [[close-up]] of modern-day, elderly Rose and is used to "express impatience with the pace of things".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holtermann |first1=Callie |title=The Unsinkable Memes of ''Titanic'' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/19/style/titanic-memes-1997-anniversary.html |access-date=November 6, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 19, 2022 |archive-date=November 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122222211/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/19/style/titanic-memes-1997-anniversary.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Leopold |first1=Jason |title=Why It Feels Like "84 Years" When Agencies Respond to FOIA Requests |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2024-07-26/foia-docs-reveal-long-awaited-details-on-michael-flynn-mike-pompeo-guantanamo |website=[[Bloomberg News]] |access-date=November 6, 2024 |date=July 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Zwerneman |first1=Brent |title=25 years since last football title, Aggies look to another new coach for return to prominence |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/texas-sports-nation/college/article/texas-aggies-last-conference-title-1998-big-12-18535244.php |access-date=November 6, 2024 |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |date=December 5, 2023 |quote=An Internet meme has made the rounds this fall among Texas A&M fans (and others) of the elderly Rose in the movie 'Titanic' recalling to relative youngsters hanging on her every word, 'It's been 84 years ...'. |archive-date=August 11, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250811092748/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/texas-sports-nation/college/article/texas-aggies-last-conference-title-1998-big-12-18535244.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Butler |first1=Bethonie |title=After 20 years, these 8 ''Titanic'' moments still won't die. Unlike Jack. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/after-20-years-these-8-titanic-moments-still-wont-die-unlike-jack/2017/11/20/57855ec8-ca16-11e7-b0cf-7689a9f2d84e_story.html |access-date=November 6, 2024 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=November 21, 2017}}</ref> * In 2017, a [[parody]] [[jukebox musical]] based on the film called "[[Titanique]]" premiered in Los Angeles, written by [[Marla Mindelle]], Tye Blue and Constantine Rousouli, and featured the songs of [[Celine Dion]] (who sang the [[My Heart Will Go On|film's theme song]]). The musical later transferred [[Off-Broadway]] in 2018 and later transferred to [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in 2026. A [[West End theatre|West End]] production opened in 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bahr |first=Sarah |date=2022-12-28 |title=A ‘Titanic’ Parody Show That Draws Fans Near, Far, Wherever They Are |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/28/theater/titanique-titanic-parody-show.html |access-date=2026-04-13 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==پڻ ڏسو == * [[بغداد جو چور (1924 فلم)|بغداد جو چور]] * [[جومانجي: جنگل ۾ ڀليڪار]] * [[حيرت انگيز عورت (2017 فلم)|حيرت انگيز عورت]] * [[دي گاڊ فادر]] * [[ريو (2011 فلم)]] * [[شريڪ (فلم)]] * [[مڊگاسڪر (فلم)]] ==نوٽس== {{reflist|group=Note}} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==وڌيڪ مطالعي لاء == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Ballard |first=Robert |year=1987 |title=The Discovery of the Titanic |publisher=Grand Central Publishing |location=Canada |isbn=978-0-446-67174-3 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/discoveryoftitan00ball }} * {{cite book |last=Cameron |first=Stephen |title=Titanic: Belfast's Own |year=1998 |publisher=Wolfhound Press |location=Ireland |isbn=978-0-86327-685-9}} * {{cite book |last=Frakes |first=Randall |title=Titanic: James Cameron's Illustrated Screenplay |year=1998 |publisher=Harper |location=New York |isbn=978-0-06-095307-2}} * {{cite book |last=Lubin |first=David M. |year=1999 |title=Titanic |series=BFI Modern Classics |publisher=BFI Publishing |location=London |isbn=978-0-85170-760-0}} * {{cite book |last=Lynch |first=Donald |year=1992 |title=Titanic: An Illustrated History |publisher=Madison Press Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-7868-6401-0}} * {{cite book |last=Majoor |first=Mireille |author2=James Cameron |title=Titanic: Ghosts of the Abyss |url=https://archive.org/details/titanicghostsofa00_0 |url-access=registration |year=2003 |publisher=Scholastic |location=New York |isbn=978-1-895892-31-4 }} * {{cite book |last1=Marsh |first1=Ed W. |last2=Kirkland |first2=Douglas |url=https://archive.org/details/jamescameronstit0000mars |title=James Cameron's Titanic |publisher=Boxtree |year=1998 |location=London |oclc=43745407 |url-access=registration |isbn=978-0-7522-2404-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Molony |first=Senan |title=Titanic: A Primary Source History |year=2005 |publisher=Gareth Stevens |location=Canada |isbn=978-0-8368-5980-5}} * {{cite book |last=Parisi |first=Paula |title=Titanic and the Making of James Cameron |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7A9ws0inw4YC&pg=PP1 |year=1998 |publisher=Orion |location=London |isbn=978-0-7528-1799-6 |access-date=October 29, 2020 |archive-date=September 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920145057/https://books.google.com/books?id=7A9ws0inw4YC&pg=PP1 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |editor1-last=Sandler |editor1-first=Kevin S. |editor2-first=Gaylyn |editor2-last=Studlar |title=Titanic: Anatomy of a Blockbuster |publisher=Rutgers University Press |year=1999 |location=Piscataway, NJ |isbn=978-0-8135-2669-0 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/titanicanatomyof0000unse }} {{refend}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== {{commons category|Titanic (1997 film)}} {{wikiquote}} * {{Official website|https://www.paramountpictures.com/movies/titanic}} * {{IMDb title|id=0120338|title=Titanic}} * [https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Titanic#tab=summary ''Titanic''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044247/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Titanic-(1997)#tab=summary |date=2020-12-01 }} at [[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] * [https://www.imsdb.com/scripts/Titanic.html Screenplay of ''Titanic''] at The Internet Movie Script Database * [https://www.paramountmovies.com/movies/titanic Paramount Movies - ''Titanic''] * {{YouTube|id=WOoVjzjGKSg|title=YouTube video detailing model construction}} {{Portal bar|Film|United States|1990s}} {{Authority control|state=expanded}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Titanic (1997 Film)}} [[زمرو:ٽائيٽينڪ (1997 فلم)]] [[زمرو:فلمون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪي فلمون]] [[زمرو:انگريزي ٻولي جون فلمون]] 4mt6ttfc0oves8esdz429qqb0v93o41 376428 376421 2026-05-08T13:32:18Z Ibne maryam 17680 376428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|1997 American film by James Cameron}} {{Good article}} {{Infobox film | name = ٽائيٽئنڪ<br>Titanic | image= [[File:Titanic poster.jpg|thumb|سينيما جو پوسٽر]] | director = جيمز ڪيمرون | producer = {{plainlist| * جيمز ڪئميرون * جون لنڊاو }} | writer = جيمز ڪئميرون | starring = {{Plainlist| * ليونارڊو ڊي ڪيپريو * ڪيٽ ونسليٽ * بلي زينئ * ڪيٿي بيٽس * فرانسس فشر * برنارڊ هِل * جوناٿن هائيڊ * ڊيني نوچي * ڊيوڊ وارنر * بل پيڪسٽن}} | music = جيمز هارنر | cinematography = رسل ڪارپينٽر | editing = {{plainlist| * ڪونراڊ بف * جيمس ڪيمرون * رچرڊ ائ هيرس }} | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Paramount Pictures]]<ref name=BFI>{{cite web|title=Titanic (1997)|work=Film & TV Database|publisher=[[British Film Institute]] |url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/541102|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114204629/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/541102|archive-date=January 14, 2009|access-date=July 29, 2011}}</ref><ref name="AFI Catalog">{{cite web |title=Titanic |work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |url=https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/55202 |access-date=February 2, 2018 |archive-date=September 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915062543/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/55202 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[20th Century Fox]]<ref name=BFI/><ref name="AFI Catalog" /> * [[Lightstorm Entertainment]]<ref name=BFI/> }} | distributor = {{plainlist| * پيراماؤنٽ پڪچرز<br />(آمريڪا ۽ ڪينيڊا) * 20 هين صدي فاڪس<br />(انٽرنيشنل) }} | released = {{Film date|1997|11|01|[[ٽوڪيو]] |1997|12|19| [[آمريڪا]]}} <!-- PLEASE DO NOT ADD THE 2012 RE-RELEASE DATE, AS WELL AS THE 2017 AND 2023 RE-RELEASE DATE! WP:FILM guidelines dictate we must use the earliest and country of origin release dates. Any attempts to add an international airdate will be removed, but can be added in the release section. Thank you.--> | runtime = 195 منٽ<!--Theatrical runtime: 194:36--><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/titanic-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmdu3oty | title=''TITANIC'' (12) | work=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | date=November 14, 1997 | access-date=November 8, 2014 | archive-date=April 27, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210427093725/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/titanic-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmdu3oty | url-status=live }}</ref> | country = {{پرچم|آمريڪا}} | language = [[انگريزي ٻولي|انگريزي]] | budget = 200 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر<ref name="Garrett (2007)"/><ref name="Sandler & Studlar 1999"/><ref name="Welkos (1998)"/> | gross = 2.264 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر<ref name="BoxOfficeBOM">*Pre-2020 releases: {{cite web |title=Titanic (1997) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120338/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027003338/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120338/ |archive-date=October 27, 2019 |quote=Worldwide: $2,187,463,944; Original release: $1,843,221,532; 2012 3D Release: $343,550,770; 2017 Re-release: $691,642 }} *2020 Re-release: {{cite web |title=Titanic (2020 Re-release) |website=Box Office Mojo |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr2694926853/ |quote=2020 Re-release: $71,352 |access-date=February 20, 2023 |archive-date=March 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305215849/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr2694926853/ |url-status=live }} *2023 Re-release: {{cite web |title=Titanic (25 Year Anniversary) |website=Box Office Mojo |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr3800912389/ |quote=2023 Re-release: $70,157,472 |access-date=February 20, 2023 |archive-date=February 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227203751/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr3800912389/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} '''ٽائيٽينڪ''' (<small>Titanic</small>) سال <small>1997</small>ع جي هڪ رزميه،تاريخي ۽ رومانوي آمريڪي فلم آهي جيڪا جيمس ڪيمرون پاران لکيل ۽ هدايت ڪئي وئي آهي. تاريخ ۽ افساني ٻنهي پهلوئن کي شامل ڪندي، اها <small>1912</small>ع ۾، مسافر بردار ڀيڙي، "<small>'''آر ايم ايس ٽائيٽينڪ'''</small>" جي ٻڏڻ جي واقعن تي ٻڌل آهي. ليونارڊو ڊيڪپريو ۽ ڪئٽ ونسليٽ مختلف سماجي طبقن جي ميمبرن جي حيثيت سان ڪم ڪن ٿا جيڪي جهاز جي بدقسمت پهرين سفر دوران پيار ۾ پئجي ويندا آهن. هن جي ڪاسٽ ۾ بلي زين، ڪيٿي بيٽس، فرانسس فشر، برنارڊ هِل، جوناٿن هائيڊ، ڊيني نوچي، ڊيوڊ وارنر ۽ بل پيڪسٽن شامل آهن. ڪيمرون جو فلم ٺاهڻ جو جذبو ٻيڙي جي تباهي سان سندس دلچسپي مان آئي. هن محسوس ڪيو ته انساني نقصان سان ڀريل هڪ محبت جي ڪهاڻي آفت جي جذباتي اثر کي پهچائڻ لاءِ ضروري هوندي. پيداوار 1 سيپٽمبر <small>'''1995'''</small>ع تي شروع ٿي،<ref name="filmingdate" /> جڏهن ڪيمرون ٽائيٽينڪ جي تباهي جي فوٽيج شوٽ ڪئي. جديد منظر شيرشوف انسٽيٽيوٽ آف اوشينولاجي جي ريسرچ ويسل، "اڪيڊميڪ اسٽيسلاو ڪيلديش" تي فلمايا ويا، جنهن کي ڪيمرون تباهي جي فلمنگ دوران بنياد طور استعمال ڪيو هو. اسڪيل ماڊل، ڪمپيوٽر جي ذريعي ٺاهيل تصوير (CGI)، ۽ باجا اسٽوڊيو ۾ ٺهيل ٽائيٽينڪ جي تعمير نو کي ٻڏڻ کي ٻيهر ٺاهڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويو. ٽائيٽينڪ شروعاتي طور تي، "ٽوينٽيٿ سينچري فاڪس" نالي جي فلمساز ڪمپني ۾ ترقي ۾ هئي، پر دير ۽ وڌندڙ بجيٽ جي نتيجي ۾ فاڪس مالي مدد لاءِ پيراماؤنٽ پکچرز سان ڀائيواري ڪئي. اها ان وقت جي سڀ کان مهانگي فلم هئي، جنهن جي پيداوار جو بجيٽ 200 ملين ڊالر هو. فلم بندي جولاءِ 1996ع کان مارچ 1997ع تائين ٿي. ٽائيٽينڪ جو پريميئر 1 نومبر <small>1997</small>ع تي ٽوڪيو انٽرنيشنل فلم فيسٽيول ۾ ٿيو ۽ <small>19</small> ڊسمبر تي آمريڪا ۾ رليز ڪيو ويو. ان کي آمريڪا ۽ ڪينيڊا ۾ پيراماؤنٽ پکچرز ۽ ٻين علائقن ۾ "ٽوينٽيٿ سينچري فاڪس" پاران ورهايو ويو. فلم کي ان جي بصري اثرات، پرفارمنس، خاص طور ڊي ڪيپريو، ونسليٽ ۽ گلوريا اسٽوارٽ جي پرفارمنس، پيداوار جي قدرن، هدايت، اسڪور، سينماٽوگرافي، ڪهاڻي ۽ جذباتي کوٽائي لاءِ ساراهيو ويو. ٻين ايوارڊن سان گڏ، فلم کي 70هين اڪيڊمي ايوارڊز ۾ چوڏهن نامزدگيون مليون ۽ يارهن ايوارڊ کٽيا، جن ۾ بهترين تصوير ۽ بهترين ڊائريڪٽر شامل آهن. ائين ڪرڻ سان، فلم سڀ کان وڌيڪ اڪيڊمي ايوارڊ نامزدگين جي رڪارڊ لاءِ "آل اباؤٽ ايو" (<small>A</small><small>ll About Eve</small>) ۽ هڪ فلم پاران سڀ کان وڌيڪ اڪيڊمي ايوارڊ کٽڻ لاءِ "بن-حر" <small>(Ben-Hur)</small> ٻنهي کي برابر ڪيو، جنهن سان ٽائيٽينڪ اڪيڊمي ايوارڊ جي تاريخ ۾ سڀ کان ڪامياب انفرادي فلم بڻجي وئي. اها ريڪارڊ ترتيب وار سال <small>2016</small>ع جي "لالا لينڊ" ۽ سال <small>2003</small>ع جي "دي لارڊ آف دي رنگز: دي ريٽرن آف دي ڪنگ" سان ملندا، جيتوڻيڪ نامزدگي جو رڪارڊ سال 2025ع جي "سنرز" (<small>Sinners</small>) سال <small>2026</small>ع ۾ پار ڪيو هو.<ref name=":2">{{cite web |last1=Davis |first1=Clayton |title='Sinners' Breaks All-Time Oscar Nomination Record With 16 Nods |url=https://variety.com/2026/film/awards/sinners-oscars-nominations-record-16-nods-1236632543/ |website=Variety |date=January 22, 2026}}</ref> 1 ارب ۽ <small>84</small> ڪروڙ (<small>1.84</small> بلين) ڊالر کان وڌيڪ جي شروعاتي عالمي ڪمائي سان، ٽائيٽينڪ پهرين فلم هئي جيڪا ارب ڊالر جي حد تائين پهتي (<small>1993</small>ع جي "جراسڪ پارڪ" پوء ٻيهر رليز ذريعي هي ڪارنامو حاصل ڪرڻ واري سڀ کان پهرين رليز ٿيل فلم بڻجي وئي)، ۽ ڪيمرون جي ايندڙ فلم، "اوتار" (<small>2009</small>ع) تائين هر وقت جي سڀ کان وڌيڪ ڪمائي ڪندڙ فلم هئي، سال <small>2010</small>ع ۾ ان کي پار ڪيو. شروعاتي ٿيٽريڪل ريليز، پرچون وڊيو ۽ سائونڊ ٽريڪ سيلز ۽ آمريڪي نشريات جي حقن مان آمدني <small>3</small> ارب <small>20</small> ڪروڙ (<small>3.2</small> بلين) ڊالر کان وڌي وئي. ريليز دنيا جي ٿيٽريڪل ڪل کي <small>2.264</small> بلين ڊالر تائين وڌائي ڇڏيو ۽ ٽائيٽينڪ کي "اوتار" کان پوءِ دنيا ۾ 2 ارب ڊالر کان وڌيڪ ڪمائڻ واري ٻي فلم بڻائي ڇڏيو. <small>2023</small>ع تائين، اها چوٿين نمبر تي سڀ کان وڌيڪ ڪمائيندڙ فلم هئي. <small>2017</small>ع ۾، امريڪا جي لائبريري آف ڪانگريس ان کي آمريڪا جي نيشنل فلم رجسٽري ۾ "ثقافتي، تاريخي يا جمالياتي طور تي اهم فلم" طور محفوظ ڪرڻ لاءِ چونڊيو. [[File:ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg|thumb|Real Scene]] == پلاٽ == سال 1996ع ۾ تحقيقي ٻيڙي، "اڪيڊمڪ اسٽسلاو ڪيلديش" تي سوار، خزاني جي کوج ڪندڙ، بروڪ لوٽ ۽ سندس ٽيم آر ايم ايس ٽائيٽينڪ جي ملبي کي ڳوليندا آهن (هن اميد تي ته هنن هڪ هار ڳوليندا جيڪو "سمنڊ جي دل" جي نالي سان مشهور آهي). هنن ان جي بدران اهي هڪ تجوري (<small>safe</small>) تائين پهچندا آهن جن ۾ هڪ نوجوان ناري جو هار پائڻ وارو خاڪو هوندو آهي. اسڪيچ 14 اپريل 1912ع تي ٻڌل آهي (ڏينهن، جڏهن ٽائيٽينڪ هڪ برفاني تودي سان ٽڪرائجي ويو ۽ ٻڏي ويو ۽ نتيجي ۾ لڳ ڀڳ <small>1,500</small> موت واقع ٿيا) دريافت بابت ٽيليويزن رپورٽ ڏسڻ کان پوءِ، سئو ورهين جي عورت، "روز ڊاوسن" (ڪئٽ ونسليٽ) ڪيلورٽ لوويٽ سان رابطو ڪري ٿي ۽ ظاهر ڪري ٿي ته هوءَ ڊرائنگ ۾ موجود عورت جو اصل آهي. هن اميد تي ته هوءَ هار کي ڳولڻ ۾ مدد ڪري سگهي ٿي، لوويٽ روز ۽ سندس پوٽي کي ڪيلديش ٻيڙي تي سوار ڪري ٿو، جتي روز ٽائيٽينڪ تي پنهنجو تجربو بيان ڪري ٿي. سال 1912ع ۾، 17 سالن جي روز ڊيوٽ بڪئٽر پنهنجي امير منگيتر، ڪال هڪلي ۽ پنهنجي ماءُ، روٿ سان گڏ سائوٿمپٽن ۾ ٽائيٽينڪ تي سوار ٿي. روز بي محبت منگني ۾ ناخوش آهي. پر هن جي ماء، روٿ شادي ڪرڻ تي زور ڏئي ٿي ته شادي انهن جي مالي مسئلن کي حل ڪندي. روز ٻيڙي جي ڊيڪ مان ٽپو ڏئي خودڪشي ڪرڻ جو سوچي ٿي، پر جيڪ ڊاوسن (ڊي ڪيپريو)، هڪ غريب خانه بدوش فنڪار، طرفان هن کي اهڙو ڪرڻ سان روڪيو ويو. جيڪ ۽ روز هڪ دوستي ٺاهين ٿا ۽ جيڪ هن لاءِ پنهنجي جذبات جو اعتراف ڪري ٿو. جيتوڻيڪ روز شروعات ۾ مزاحمت ڪندي آهي پر هن کي احساس ٿئي ٿو ته هوءَ پڻ جئڪ سان پيار ۾ پئجي وئي آهي. روز جئڪ کي پنهنجي اسٽيٽ روم ۾ آڻي ٿي ۽ کيس صرف هار پائي سندس ننگي تصوير ڪڍڻ لاءِ چوي ٿي. بعد ۾، اهي ڪيل جي خدمتگار، اسپائسر لوجوائي کان بچي، ڪارگو هولڊ ۾ هڪ ڪار ۾ جنسي تعلق رکن ٿا. اڳيان ڊيڪ تي، هنن ٻيڙي جي هڪ برفاني تودي سان ٽڪرائجڻ جو مشاهدو ڪن ٿا ۽ آفيسرن کي صورتحال جي شدت تي بحث ڪندي ڏسڻ ٿا. جڏهن روز جي منگيتر، ڪيل کي روز جي اسڪيچ بابت معلوم ٿئي ٿو، هو لوجوائي کي جئڪ تي هار لڳائڻ لاءِ چوي ٿو ۽ جئڪ تي چوري جو الزام لڳائي ٿو. جئڪ کي گرفتار ڪيو وڃي ٿو ۽ ماسٽر-ايٽ-آرمز جي آفيس ۾ بند ڪيو وڃي ٿو ۽ ڪيل هار کي کيسي ۾ وجهي ٿو. جيئن ٽائٽنڪ ٻڏي ٿو، عورتن ۽ ٻارن کي لائف بوٽس تي سواري لاءِ ترجيح ڏني وڃي ٿي. روز جئڪ کي قيد سان بچائي ٿي ۽ هنن ڊيڪ تي واپس اچن ٿا. جتي ڪيل روز کي لائف بوٽ تي چڙهڻ لاءِ زور ڏئي ٿو ۽ يقين ڏياري ٿو ته هو ۽ جيڪ ٻئي ٻيڙي تي چڙهندا. ڪيل بي خبريءَ سان پنهنجو ڪوٽ، جن ۾ هار هوندو آهي، روز جي چوڌاري ويڙهي ٿو ته جيئن سندس لائف بوٽ هيٺ ڪيو وڃي. روز واپس ٻيڙي تي ٽپو ڏئي ٿي، جئين ته هن جيڪ کي پوئتي ڇڏڻ لاءِ تيار نه هئي. ڪاوڙ ۾، ڪيل هڪ پستول کڻي ٿو ۽ ٻڏندڙ ٻيڙي م انهن جو پيڇو ڪري ٿو، پر جڏهن اهي فرار ٿي وڃن ٿا ته هار ڇڏي ٿو. ڪيل هڪ ٻار جو پيءُ هجڻ جو بهانو ڪري هڪ لائف بوٽ ۾ شامل ٿئي ٿو. جيئن ٻوڏ جو شڪار ٿيل ڪمان ٻڏي ٿو، ان جو سور هوا ۾ اڀري ٿو ۽ جئڪ ۽ روز ريلنگ سان چنبڙي پون ٿا. ٻيڙي ٻن حصن ۾ ورهائجي وڃي ٿي ۽ سور برفاني پاڻي ۾ ٻڏي وڃي ٿو. باقي مسافرن سان گڏ، جئڪ روز کي ٻيڙي جي ترندڙ ملبي تي مدد ڪري ٿو ۽ ان کي جيئڻ ۽ مڪمل زندگي گذارڻ جو واعدو ڪري ٿو. جئڪ سردي لڳڻ (هائپوٿرميا) کان مرجي ويندو آهي، پر روز کي واپس ايندڙ لائف بوٽ تي سوار ڪرائي ٿو، جيڪي آر ايم ايس هيريوٽ پاران بچائي ويندي آهي. روز ڪيل ۽ سندس ماءُ کان لڪندي آهي ۽ نيويارڪ شهر ۾ پهچڻ تي پنهنجو نالو روز ڊاسن ديکاري ٿي. روز ڳالهه ٻول دوران ٻڌائي ٿي ته هن جو منگيتر ڪيل 1929ع جي اسٽاڪ مارڪيٽ حادثي ۾ پنهنجي قسمت وڃائڻ کان پوءِ خودڪشي ڪيو هو. هوءَ ڪيلڊيش ٻيڙي جي عملدارن کي ٻڌائي ٿي ته جئڪ هن کي هر ممڪن طريقي سان بچايو ۽ افسوس ڪري ٿي ته هن جون يادون ئي سڀ ڪجهه آهن، جيڪيون هن وٽ بچيون آهن. هن جي ڪهاڻي کان متاثر ٿي. ليويٽ هار جي ڳولا ڇڏي ڏئي ٿو. رات جو ڪيلڊيش جي سور تي اڪيلي روز، جنهن هار کي پنهنجي قبضي ۾ رکيو آهي، هار کي ملبي جي مٿان سمنڊ ۾ اڇلائندي آهي. پوء جڏهن هوءَ پنهنجي بستري تي ليٽي ٿي، سندن تصويرون جئڪ کان متاثر ٿي آزادي ۽ ايڊونچر جي زندگي کي ظاهر ڪن ٿيون.<ref name="comm-sleep-or-dead">{{cite video|people=[[James Cameron]]|title=Audio Commentary|medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox |year=2005 |quote=The big ambiguity here is 'is she alive and dreaming' or 'is she dead and on her way to ''Titanic'' heaven?' I'll never tell. Of course, I know what we intended....The answer has to be something you supply personally; individually.}}</ref> ٻيڙي ٽائٽنڪ تي سوار ٿيل، هڪ نوجوان روز، گرينڊ اسٽيئرڪيس تي جئڪ سان ٻيهر ملي ٿي ۽ هن تي ٻڏڻ ۾ فوت ٿيل مسافرن ۽ عملدارن پاران تاڙيون وڄايو وڃڻ ٿيون. ==ڪاسٽ== {{multiple image | direction = horizontal | total_width = 300 | footer = ليونارڊو ڊي ڪيپريو (سال 2002ع جي تصوير)، جنهن جيڪ ڊاوسن جو ڪردار ادا ڪيو ۽ ڪيٽ ونسليٽ (سال 2006ع ۾)، جنهن روز ڊيوٽ بڪئٽر جو ڪردار ادا ڪيو. | image1 = Leo(GangsofNY)- (cropped) (1).jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = Kate Winslet 2006 Toronto.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = }} === افسانوي ڪردار === * ليونارڊو ڊي ڪيپريو جيڪ ڊاوسن جي حيثيت ۾، هڪ سفر ڪندڙ،چپيوا فالز، وسڪونسن جي هڪ خانه بدوش، غريب يتيم جو آهي، جيڪو پيرس سميت دنيا جو سفر ڪري چڪو آهي، هو پوڪر راند ۾ ٽائيٽينڪ لاءِ ٻه ٽئين درجي جون ٽڪيٽون کٽي ٿو ۽ پنهنجي دوست فيبريزيو سان سفر ڪري ٿو. * ڪيٽ ونسليٽ روز ڊيوٽ بڪئٽر جي حيثيت ۾، فلاڊيلفيا جي هڪ 17 سالن جي ڇوڪري، جنهن کي ارب پتي ڪيل هڪلي سان منگني تي مجبور ڪيو ويو آهي ته جيئن هوءَ ۽ سندس ماءُ (روٿ) پنهنجي اعليٰ درجي جي حيثيت برقرار رکي سگهن، جئين ته سندس پيءُ جي موت کان پوءِ خاندان قرض ۾ ٻڏي ويو هو. روز ٽائيٽينڪ تي ڪيل ۽ روٿ سان گڏ هڪ پهرين درجي جي مسافر جي حيثيت ۾ سوار ٿئي ٿي ۽ جئڪ سان ملي ٿي. * گلوريا اسٽوارٽ جديد دور جي روز ڊاوسن ڪيلورٽ جي حيثيت ۾، روز فلم کي هڪ فريمنگ ڊيوائس ۾ بيان ڪري ٿي، بزرگ روز جزوي طور تي آمريڪي فنڪار بيٽرس ووڊ کان متاثر هئي. * بلي زين ڪيليڊون "ڪئل هڪلي" جي حيثيت ۾، روز جو مغرور ۽ بدمعاش 30 سالن جو منگيتر، جيڪا پٽسبرگ اسٽيل جي دولت جو وارث آهي. * فرانسس فشر روٿ ڊيوٽ بڪئٽر جي حيثيت ۾، روز جي بيوه ماءُ، جيڪا پنهنجي خاندان جي اعليٰ سماج جي حيثيت کي برقرار رکڻ لاءِ ڪيل سان روز جي منگني جو بندوبست ڪري ٿي. * بل پيڪسٽن بروڪ لوويٽ جي حيثيت ۾، هڪ خزاني جو ڳولا ڪندڙ جيڪو موجوده وقت ۾ ٽائيٽينڪ جي تباهي ۾ "هارٽ آف دي اوشن" جي هار جي ڳولا ۾ آهي. * سوزي ايمس ايلزبيٿ "لزي" ڪيلورٽ جي حيثيت ۾، روز جي پوٽي، جيڪا هن سان گڏ آهي. جڏهن هوءَ ٻيڙي تي لوويٽ سان ملي ٿي ۽ جيڪ ڊاوسن سان پنهنجي ڏاڏي جي رومانوي ماضي بابت سکي ٿي. * ڊيني نوچي فيبريزيو ڊي روسي جي حيثيت ۾، جيڪ جو اطالوي بهترين دوست، جيڪو جيڪ جي پوڪر راند ۾ ٻه ٽڪيٽون کٽڻ کان پوءِ هن سان گڏ ٽائيٽينڪ تي سوار ٿئي ٿو. فيبريزيو لائف بوٽ تي سوار ٿيڻ ۾ ناڪام ٿئي ٿو. جڏهن ٽائيٽينڪ ٻڏي ٿو ۽ هو مارجي وڃي ٿو، جڏهن جهاز جو هڪ ڦاٽ ٽٽي پوي ٿو ۽ هن ۽ ڪيترن ئي ٻين مسافرن کي چيڀاٽڻ سان، پاڻي ۾ ڪري پوي ٿو. * ڊيوڊ وارنر اسپائسر لوجوئي جي حيثيت ۾، هڪ اڳوڻو پنڪرٽن ڪانسٽيبل ۽ ڪيل جو انگريز خدمتگار ۽ محافظ. هو روز جي نگراني ڪري ٿو ۽ هو جيڪ جي بچاءُ جي چوڌاري حالتن بابت شڪي آهي. هو تڏهن مري ٿو جڏهن ٽائٽينڪ اڌ ۾ ورهائجي ٿو. جنهن جي ڪري هو هڪ وڏي سوراخ ۾ ڪري پوي ٿو. * جيسن بيري ٽامي ريان جي حيثيت ۾، هڪ آئرش ٽئين درجي جو مسافر، جيڪو جيڪ ۽ فيبريزيو سان دوستي ڪري ٿو. ٽامي کي تڏهن ماريو ويندو آهي جڏهن هو حادثاتي طور تي اڳتي ڌڪيو ويندو آهي ۽ هڪ خوفزده فرسٽ آفيسر مرڊوڪ طرفان گولي هڻي ويندي آهي. * اليگزينڊريا اوونز-سارنو ڪورا ڪارٽمل جي حيثيت ۾. هڪ نوجوان ٽئين درجي جي ڇوڪري جيڪا آئرش پارٽي ۾ جيڪ سان گڏ ناچ ڪري ٿي. ڪيميلا اوور بائي روز هيلگا ڊاهل جي حيثيت ۾. هڪ نارويجي مهاجر ۽ ٽئين درجي جو مسافر جيڪو فيبريزيو سان پيار ۾ پئجي وڃي ٿو. * ايمي گيپا ٽروڊي بولٽ جي حيثيت ۾، روز جي ذاتي نوڪرياڻي. === تاريخي ڪردار === جيتوڻيڪ واقعن جي مڪمل طور تي صحيح تصوير ڏيڻ جو ارادو نه آهي. فلم ۾ مختلف تاريخي شخصيتن جا نقشا شامل آهن: ٽائٽنڪ (<small>Titanic</small>) سال <small>1997</small>ع جي هڪ آمريڪي ٻيڙي جي حادثي جي رومانوي لازوال فلم آهي. ان جي تحرير، هدايت ڪاري، پراڊڪشن ۽ ايڊيٽري جيمز ڪيميرون ڪئي آهي. تاريخ ۽ افساني ٻنهي پاسن کي شامل ڪندي، اها سال 1912ع ۾ "آر ايم ايس ٽائيٽنڪ" جي ٻڏڻ جي واقعن تي ٻڌل آهي. ليونارڊو ڊي ڪئپريو ۽ ڪئٽ ونسليٽ جا ڪردار مختلف سماجي طبقن جي ميمبرن جي حيثيت ۾ آهن جيڪا، ٻيڙي جي پهرين سفر دوران پيار ۾ پئجي ويندا آهن. فلم ۾ بل زينئ، ڪيٿي بيٽس، فرانسس فشر، برنارڊ هل، جوناٿن هائڊ، ڊيني نوڪي، ڊيوڊ وارنر ۽ بل پيڪسٽن پڻ ڪاسٽ م شامل آهن. فلم ڊائريڪٽر جيمس ڪئمرون جي هيءَ تازي فلم سڀني فلمن کان گوءِ کڻي وئي آهي ۽ سڄي دنيا ۾ ان جي هاڪ هلي وئي آهي. ان ۾ شڪ ناهي ته هن فلم تي، ”فاڪس فلم انٽرٽينمينٽ“ وارن وڏو خرچ ڪيو آهي. ٻه سئو ملين ڊالر فلم جي شوٽنگ تي خرچ ٿيو آهي ۽ اهڙا ڏيڍ سئو ملين ڊالر مارڪيٽ تي خرچ ٿيو آهي. هن فلم ٽائٽانڪ جي شوٽنگ جو بندوبست فاڪس فلم ڪمپني وارن ميڪسيڪو جي شهر روزاريتو ۾ 16 هيڪٽر ڪمپليڪس تي ڪيو هو. فلم ۾ جيڪو ٽائٽانڪ جهاز ڏيکاريو ويو آهي، اهو بلڪل هوبهو ۽ اصل جهاز جهڙو آهي، پر اصل جهاز جي ڏهين حصي جيڏو به ناهي. ان کي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ ٻين ڪئمرائين جي اٽڪلن ذريعي ائين ڏيکاريو ويو آهي، جئين ته سچ پچ هجي ۽ سچ پچ جا ماڻهو اتان ڪري سمنڊ ۾ پيا ٻڏن، جيڪو دراصل "<small>L"</small> شڪل جي پاڻيءَ جي وڏي ٽانڪي آهي. فلم لاءِ ڪيمرون جو الهام، جهاز جي تباهي سان، ان جي جذبي مان آيو هو. هن محسوس ڪيو ته محبت جي ڪهاڻي انساني نقصان سان جڙيل آهي آفت جي جذباتي اثر کي پهچائڻ لاء ضروري آهي. پيداوار پهرين سيپٽمبر، <small>1995</small>ع تي شروع ٿي، <ref name="filmingdate">{{Cite web|title=Titanic (1997) - IMDb|website=[[IMDb]]|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120338/locations|access-date=2022-11-06|archive-date=February 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209003138/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120338/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> جڏهن ڪيمرون ٽائيٽينڪ جي تباهي جي فوٽيج شوٽ ڪئي. تحقيقي جهاز تي جديد منظرن کي بورڊ تي اڪيڊمڪ مسٽلاو ڪيلديش تي شاٽ ڪيو ويو، جنهن کي ڪئمرون هڪ بنيادي طور استعمال ڪيو هو، جڏهن تباهي کي فلمايو ويو. اسڪيل ماڊل، ڪمپيوٽر جي ٺاهيل تصويري ۽ ٽائيٽينڪ جي بحاليءَ جو استعمال باجا اسٽوڊيو ۾ ڪيو ويو ته جيئن ٻڏڻ کي ٻيهر ٺاهيو وڃي. فلم شروعاتي طور تي "ٽوينٽٿ سينچري فاڪس" (<small>20th Century Fox)</small> ۾ ترقي ۾ هئي، پر هڪ وڌندڙ بجيٽ ۽ شيڊول جي پوئتي هجڻ جي نتيجي ۾ فاڪس پيراماؤنٽ پڪچرز کي مالي مدد لاءِ چيو؛ پيراماؤنٽ پڪچرز آمريڪا ۽ ڪئناڊا ۾ ورهائڻ جو انتظام ڪيو، جڏهن ته فاڪس فلم کي بين الاقوامي سطح تي جاري ڪيو. ٽائيٽينڪ ان وقت جي سڀ کان مهانگي فلم هئي، جنهن جي پيداواري بجٽ <small>200</small> ملين آمريڪي ڊالر هئي. فلمنگ جولاء <small>1996ع</small> کان مارچ <small>1997ع</small> تائين ٿي گذريو. ٽائيٽينڪ 19 ڊسمبر <small>1997</small>ع تي رليز ڪئي وئي. ان جا بصري اثرات، پرفارمنس، خاص طور تي ڊي ڪپريو، ونسلٽ ۽ گلوريا اسٽوارٽ جي پرفارمنس، پيداواري قدر، آفت بهادري جي اسڪوريج، هدايت، سئنيماٽوگرافي ۽ ڪهاڻي لاءِ ساراهيو ويو. هن کان اڳ گهڻي خرچ واري فلم ”واٽر ورلڊ“ آهي. جن تي <small>175</small> ملين ڊالر خرچ آيو هو، منهنجي خيال ۾ هن فلم کي مٿانهون ڪندڙ، ماڻهن کي حيرت ۾ وجهندڙ نظارا آهن، جيڪي ڪمپيوٽر ذريعي پيدا ڪيا ويا آهن. هيئن هن کان اڳ ٺهيل فلم "جراسڪ پارڪ" (<small>Jurrasic Park</small>) هئي، جنهن ۾ ڪمپيوٽر تي ٺهيل <small>80</small> شاٽ (<small>Shots</small>) هئا ۽ هن فلم ٽائٽانڪ ۾ <small>550</small> آهن. ان ۾ شڪ ناهي ته ٽائٽانڪ فلم جو ڊائريڪٽر جيمز ڪئميرون هڪ قابل ۽ هوشيار فلم ٺاهيندڙ آهي ۽ سندس هن کان اڳ جي ٺهيل فلمن مان به ڪيتريون ئي مشهور ٿيون. جهڙوڪ: "ابيس" "ٽرو لائيز"، "دا ٽرمينيٽر" وغيره وغيره. ٽائٽانڪ فلم ائڪشن ۽ رومانس جو ڳانڍاپو آهي، جن ۾ جيڪ ڊاوسن (ليوناردو ڊي ڪئپريو) ۽ روز بڪئٽر (ڪيٽ ونسليٽ) اهم فلمي اداڪار ٿيا آهن. فلم جي شوٽنگ جولاءِ <small>1969ع</small> کان شروع ٿي ۽ <small>160</small> ڏينهن هلي. عام فلمن کان ڪجهه وڏي ٿي وئي ۽ سندس رننگ ٽائيم ٽي ڪلاڪ چوڏهن منٽ آهي. فلم ۾ ڪم ڪندڙن کي اصل سمنڊ ۽ ٽانڪيءَ ذريعي ٺاهيل نقلي سمنڊ ۾ ٻڏڻ کان بچائڻ لاءِ ٽيهه کن لائيف گارڊ رکيا ويا هئا. فلم ٺهڻ دوران ڪو به ٻڏي مرڻ جو هاڃو پيش نه آيو پر ٽن اسٽنٽ مين جي ٽنگن ۽ ٻانهن جا هڏا ڀڄي پيا. وڏو رسڪ کڻي خرچ واري فلم ٽائٽانڪ جيتوڻيڪ ان وقت ٺهي، جنهن وقت دنيا جون ٻه ٻيون مشهور فلمون پڻ هلي رهيون هيون. هڪ جيمس بانڊ جي نئين فلم "ٽومارو نيور ڊائيز" (<small>Tomorrow Never Dies</small>) ۽ ٻي ڊريم ورڪس جي مزاحيه فلم "مائوس هنٽ" (<small>Mouse Hunt</small>)، پر ان هوندي به سامونڊي هاڃي تي ٺاهيل ٽائٽانڪ سڀ کان گوءِ کڻي وئي ۽ مالڪن جو پئسو سجايو ٿيو.<ref>ڪتاب: موج نه سهي مڪڙي</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> ===ڪردار=== {{multiple image | direction = horizontal | total_width = 300 | footer = [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] (pictured in 2002), who portrayed Jack Dawson, and [[Kate Winslet]] (in 2006), who portrayed Rose DeWitt Bukater | image1 = Leonardo DiCaprio 2002.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = Kate Winslet 2006 Toronto.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = }} * [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] as Jack Dawson, an itinerant, poor orphan from [[Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin]], who has travelled the world, including Paris. He wins two third-class tickets for the ''Titanic'' in a poker game and travels with his friend Fabrizio. He is attracted to Rose at first sight. Her fiancé's invitation to dine with them the next evening enables Jack to mix with first-class passengers for a night. Cameron's original choice for the role was [[River Phoenix]]; however, he died in 1993.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2494354/actors-who-couldve-been-cast-in-titanic|title=12 Actors Who Could've Been Cast In Titanic|last=Ashton|first=Will|date=September 15, 2022|website=CinemaBlend|publisher=[[Future plc]]|access-date=December 13, 2022|quote=James Cameron had originally considered River Phoenix for the role, but the young actor tragically passed away before he could be asked to play the leading man part.|archive-date=December 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213152918/https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2494354/actors-who-couldve-been-cast-in-titanic|url-status=live}}</ref> Although Jack was a fictional character, in [[Fairview Cemetery, Halifax, Nova Scotia|Fairview Cemetery]] in [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]], where 121 ''Titanic'' victims are buried, there is a grave labeled "J. Dawson". The producers did not know of the real J. Dawson until after the film was released.<ref>{{cite news|first=Rob|last=Gillies|title=Titanic: Visiting The Grave Of The Real J. Dawson In Halifax |work=Huffington Post |date=April 4, 2012 |access-date=May 12, 2015 |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/04/titanic-real-j-dawson-grave_n_1403858.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407043556/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/04/titanic-real-j-dawson-grave_n_1403858.html |archive-date=April 7, 2012 }}</ref> * [[Kate Winslet]] as Rose DeWitt Bukater, a 17-year-old girl from [[Philadelphia]], who is [[Forced marriage|forced into an engagement]] to billionaire Cal Hockley so she and her mother, Ruth, can maintain their high-class status after her father's death left the family debt-ridden. Rose boards ''Titanic'' with Cal and Ruth as a first-class passenger and meets Jack. * [[Gloria Stuart]] as the modern-day Rose Dawson Calvert. Rose narrates the film in a [[framing device]]. The elderly Rose was partly inspired by the American artist [[Beatrice Wood]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=McCormick |first1=Colin |last2=Elvy |first2=Craig |last3=Barker |first3=Stephen |date=June 24, 2020 |title=Titanic: What Happened To The REAL Rose, Beatrice Wood |url=https://screenrant.com/titanic-rose-real-beatrice-wood-what-happened/ |access-date=November 5, 2025 |website=[[Screen Rant]] |language=en |archive-date=August 15, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250815183243/https://screenrant.com/titanic-rose-real-beatrice-wood-what-happened/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Billy Zane]] as Caledon "Cal" Hockley, Rose's arrogant and snobbish 30-year-old fiancé, who is the heir to a [[Pittsburgh]] steel fortune. He is resentful of Rose's affection for Jack. * [[Frances Fisher]] as Ruth DeWitt Bukater, Rose's widowed mother, who arranges Rose's engagement to Cal to maintain her family's high-society status. Like many aristocratic passengers portrayed in the film, her disposition is elitist and frivolous. She loves her daughter but believes that social position is more important than having a loving marriage. She strongly dislikes Jack, even though he saved her daughter's life. * [[Bill Paxton]] as Brock Lovett, a treasure hunter looking for the Heart of the Ocean in the wreck of the ''Titanic'' in the present. Time and funding for his expedition are running out. He reflects at the conclusion that, despite thinking about ''Titanic'' for three years, he has never understood it until he hears Rose's story. * [[Suzy Amis]] as Elizabeth "Lizzy" Calvert, Rose's granddaughter, who accompanies her when she visits Lovett on the ship and learns of her grandmother's romantic past with Jack Dawson. * [[Danny Nucci]] as Fabrizio De Rossi, Jack's Italian best friend, who boards ''Titanic'' with him after Jack wins two tickets in a poker game. Fabrizio fails to board a lifeboat when the ''Titanic'' sinks and is killed when one of the ship's funnels breaks and crashes into the water, crushing him and several other passengers to death.<ref name="Liebenson-2017" /> * [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]] as Spicer Lovejoy, an ex-[[Pinkerton (detective agency)|Pinkerton]] constable and Cal's English valet and bodyguard. He monitors Rose and is suspicious about the circumstances surrounding Jack rescuing her. He dies when the ''Titanic'' splits in half, causing him to fall into a massive opening. Warner also appeared in the 1979 TV miniseries ''[[S.O.S. Titanic]]'', portraying passenger [[Lawrence Beesley]]. * [[Jason Barry]] as Tommy Ryan, an Irish third-class passenger who befriends Jack and Fabrizio. Tommy is killed when he is accidentally pushed forward and shot by a panicked First Officer Murdoch.<ref name="Liebenson-2017" /> * [[Alexandrea Owens-Sarno]] as Cora Cartmell, a young third-class girl who dances with Jack at the Irish party. In a deleted scene, Cora and her family drowned after they were trapped at the locked third-class gate.<ref name="Liebenson-2017">{{Cite magazine |last=Liebenson |first=Donald |date=December 18, 2017 |title=Five Unforgettable Passengers Remember Life Aboard Titanic |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/12/titanic-20th-anniversary-trudy-fabrizio-cora-tommy-irish-mom |access-date=July 24, 2024 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en-US |archive-date=July 24, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724140154/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/12/titanic-20th-anniversary-trudy-fabrizio-cora-tommy-irish-mom |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Camilla Overbye Roos]] as Helga Dahl, a Norwegian immigrant and third-class passenger who falls in love with Fabrizio. While most of her scenes were cut and the secondary significance of her character was drastically reduced from the original screenplay to the final theatrical cut, Helga is most notably seen clinging onto the rail of the ship's stern with Jack and Rose before slipping into the frigid waters below.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nygaard |first=Kristian Dam |date=December 9, 2017 |title=Danske Camilla var med i Titanic: Sådan er hendes forhold til Leonardo DiCaprio i dag |url=https://www.bt.dk/film-og-tv/danske-camilla-var-med-i-titanic-saadan-er-hendes-forhold-til-leonardo-dicaprio |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103050820/https://www.bt.dk/film-og-tv/danske-camilla-var-med-i-titanic-saadan-er-hendes-forhold-til-leonardo-dicaprio |archive-date=January 3, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2019 |website=B.T. |language=da}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nygaard |first=Kristian Dam |date=December 8, 2017 |title=Danske Camilla var med i 'Titanic': Så mange penge tjente hun |url=https://www.bt.dk/film-og-tv/danske-camilla-var-med-i-titanic-saa-mange-penge-tjente-hun |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720133933/https://www.bt.dk/film-og-tv/danske-camilla-var-med-i-titanic-saa-mange-penge-tjente-hun |archive-date=July 20, 2018 |access-date=March 13, 2019 |website=B.T. |language=da}}</ref> * [[Amy Gaipa]] as Trudy Bolt, Rose's personal maid.<ref name="Liebenson-2017" /> ===Historical characters=== Although not intended to be an entirely accurate depiction of events,<ref name=five/> the film includes portrayals of various historical figures: [[File:Molly brown rescue award titanic.jpg|thumb|The real Margaret Brown (right) providing Captain [[Arthur Rostron|Arthur Henry Rostron]] with an award for his service in the rescue of ''Titanic''{{'}}s surviving passengers]] * [[Kathy Bates]] as [[Margaret "Molly" Brown]]. Brown is looked down upon by other first-class women, including Ruth, as "vulgar" and "[[new money]]". She is friendly to Jack and lends him a suit of evening clothes (bought for her son) when he is invited to dinner in the first-class dining saloon. She was dubbed the Unsinkable Molly Brown by historians because, with the support of other women, she commandeered [[Titanic Lifeboat No. 6|Lifeboat 6]] from Quartermaster [[Robert Hichens (RMS Titanic)|Robert Hichens]].<ref name="SLB">{{cite book|first=Stephanie L.|last=Barczewski|title=Titanic: A Night Remembered|publisher=[[Continuum International Publishing Group]]|year=2004|access-date=March 31, 2009|page=30|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yYX4s1_6IlEC&pg=PA30|isbn=978-1-85285-434-8|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126014112/https://books.google.com/books?id=yYX4s1_6IlEC&pg=PA30|url-status=live}}</ref> Some aspects of this altercation are portrayed in Cameron's film. * [[Victor Garber]] as [[Thomas Andrews]], the ship's builder. Andrews is portrayed as a kind, decent man who is modest about his grand achievement. After the collision, he tries to convince the others, particularly Ismay, that it is a "mathematical certainty" that the ship will sink. He is depicted during the [[Sinking of the Titanic|sinking of the ship]] as standing next to the clock in the first-class smoking room, lamenting his failure to build a strong and safe ship. Although this has become one of the most famous legends of the sinking of the ''Titanic'', this story, which was published in a 1912 book (''Thomas Andrews: Shipbuilder'') and thereafter perpetuated, came from John Stewart, a steward on the ship who in fact left the ship in boat no.15 at approximately 1:40&nbsp;a.m.<ref name="seaofglass">ON A SEA OF GLASS: THE LIFE & LOSS OF THE RMS TITANIC" by Tad Fitch, J. Kent Layton & Bill Wormstedt. Amberley Books, March 2012. pp 321–323</ref> There were testimonies of sightings of Andrews after that moment.<ref name="seaofglass" /> It appears that Andrews stayed in the smoking room for some time to gather his thoughts; he then continued assisting with the evacuation.<ref name="seaofglass" /> [[File:Olympic_Crew_1911.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Crew of the ''Olympic'', 1911. Left: [[William McMaster Murdoch|First Officer William M. Murdoch]]. Right: [[Captain Edward J. Smith]].]] * [[Bernard Hill]] as [[Captain Edward John Smith]].<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66">{{Harvp|Marsh|Kirkland|1998|p=66}}.</ref> Smith planned to make the ''Titanic'' his final voyage before retiring. He retreats into the [[Bridge (nautical)|wheelhouse]] on the [[bridge (nautical)|bridge]] as the ship sinks, dying when the windows burst from the water pressure whilst he clings to the ship's wheel. There are conflicting accounts as to whether he died in this manner or later froze to death in the water near the capsized collapsible lifeboat B.<ref>Ballard, pp. 40–41</ref> * [[Jonathan Hyde]] as [[J. Bruce Ismay]], White Star Line's ignorant, boorish managing director. With the prospect of an earlier arrival in New York and favorable press attention, Ismay influences Captain Smith to go faster; although this situation appears in popular portrayals of the disaster, it is unsupported by evidence.<ref>{{cite book |last=Beesley |first=Lawrence |title=The Loss of the S.S. Titanic |publisher=[[Heinemann (publisher)|Heinemann]] |location=London, England |year=1912 |page=56}}</ref><ref>Howells (1999: 31).</ref> After the collision, he struggles to comprehend that his "unsinkable" ship is doomed. Ismay later boards Collapsible C (one of the last lifeboats to leave the ship) just before it is lowered. He was branded a coward by the press and public for surviving the disaster while many women and children drowned. * [[Eric Braeden]] as [[John Jacob Astor IV]], a first-class passenger and the richest man on the ship. Rose introduces Jack to Astor and his 18-year-old wife, [[Madeleine Astor|Madeleine]] ([[Charlotte Chatton]]), in the first-class dining saloon. During the introduction, Astor asks whether Jack is connected to the "Boston Dawsons", a question Jack deflects by saying that he is instead affiliated with the [[Chippewa Falls]] Dawsons. Astor is last seen as the glass dome over the Grand Staircase implodes and water surges in. * [[Bernard Fox (actor)|Bernard Fox]] as [[Archibald Gracie IV|Colonel Archibald Gracie IV]]. The film depicts Gracie making a comment to Cal that "women and machinery don't mix" and congratulating Jack for saving Rose from falling off the ship, unaware that Jack saved Rose from a [[suicide attempt]]. He is later seen offering to lead Jack and Rose to the remaining lifeboats during the sinking. Fox portrayed [[Frederick Fleet]] in the 1958 film ''[[A Night to Remember (1958 film)|A Night to Remember]]''. * [[Michael Ensign]] as [[Benjamin Guggenheim]], a mining magnate traveling in first class. He shows off his French mistress, Madame Aubert (Fannie Brett), to his fellow passengers while his wife and three daughters wait for him at home. When Jack joins the first-class passengers for dinner after rescuing Rose, Guggenheim refers to him as a "[[Bohemianism|bohemian]]". Guggenheim is seen in the flooding Grand Staircase during the sinking, saying he is prepared to go down as a gentleman. [[File:Wallace Henry Harvey.jpg|148px|thumb|Wallace Hartley, ''Titanic''{{'}}s bandmaster and violinist]] * Jonathan Evans-Jones as [[Wallace Hartley]], the ship's bandmaster and violinist, who plays uplifting music with his colleagues on the boat deck as the ship sinks. As the final plunge begins, he leads the band in a final performance of "[[Nearer, My God, to Thee]]", to the tune of "Bethany",<ref>{{cite news | title=Further, my god, from thee | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/further-my-god-from-thee-1122417.html | location=London | work=[[The Independent]] | first=Ian | last=Jack |author-link=Ian Jack | date=September 26, 1999 | access-date=April 16, 2012 | archive-date=December 26, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226182331/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/further-my-god-from-thee-1122417.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Bevil">{{cite news | first=Bevil, J | last=Marshall | title=And the Band Played On | url=http://home.earthlink.net/~llywarch/tnc02.html.htm | work=Southwest Regional Chapter of the American Musicological Society, Rice University | location=Houston | date=October 1999 | access-date=February 23, 2012 | archive-date=August 9, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170809161210/http://home.earthlink.net/~llywarch/tnc02.html.htm | url-status=live | accessdate=April 23, 2026 | archivedate=January 18, 2000 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000118171043/http://home.earthlink.net/~llywarch/tnc02.html.htm }}</ref> and dies in the sinking. * [[Mark Lindsay Chapman]] as [[Henry Tingle Wilde|Chief Officer Henry Wilde]],<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> the ship's chief officer, who lets Cal board a lifeboat because he has a child in his arms. Before he dies, he tries to get boats to return to the sinking site to rescue passengers by blowing his whistle. After he freezes to death, Rose uses his whistle to attract the attention of Fifth Officer Lowe, leading to her rescue. * [[Ewan Stewart]] as [[William McMaster Murdoch|First Officer William Murdoch]],<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> the officer in charge of the bridge when the ''Titanic'' struck an iceberg. During a rush for the lifeboats, Murdoch shoots Tommy Ryan, as well as another passenger, in a momentary panic, and then commits suicide by shooting himself in the head. When Murdoch's nephew Scott saw the film, he objected to his uncle's portrayal, seeing it as damaging to Murdoch's heroic reputation.<ref>{{cite news | title = Nephew angered by tarnishing of Titanic hero | work = [[BBC News Online|BBC News]] | date = January 24, 1998 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/50203.stm | access-date = February 19, 2007 | archive-date = October 4, 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171004222811/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/50203.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> A few months later, Fox vice president Scott Neeson went to [[Dalbeattie]], Scotland, where Murdoch lived, to deliver a personal apology, and also presented a £5000 donation to [[Dalbeattie High School]] to boost the school's William Murdoch Memorial Prize.<ref>{{cite news | title = Titanic makers say sorry | work = [[BBC News Online|BBC News]] | date = April 15, 1998 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/78839.stm | access-date = February 22, 2007 | archive-date = March 9, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180309052839/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/78839.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> Cameron apologized on the DVD commentary, but stated that there were officers who fired gunshots to enforce the [[Women and children first|"women and children first" policy]].<ref name="commentary">{{cite video | people = James Cameron | title = Audio Commentary |medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year= 2005}}</ref> According to Cameron, his depiction of Murdoch is that of an "honorable man", not of a man "gone bad" or of a "cowardly murderer". He added, "I'm not sure you'd find that same sense of responsibility and total devotion to duty today. This guy had half of his lifeboats launched before his counterpart on the port side had even launched one. That says something about character and heroism."<ref>James Cameron's Titanic, p.&nbsp;129.</ref> * [[Jonny Phillips (actor)|Jonathan Phillips]] as [[Charles Lightoller|Second Officer Charles Lightoller]].<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> Lightoller took charge of the port side evacuation. In the film, Lightoller informs Captain Smith that it will be difficult to see icebergs without breaking water and, after the collision, suggests that the crew begin boarding women and children in the lifeboats. He is seen brandishing a gun and threatening to use it to keep order. He can be seen on top of [[Titanic Collapsible Boat B|Collapsible B]] when the first funnel collapses. Lightoller was the most senior officer to survive the disaster. * Film producer Kevin De La Noy as [[Herbert Pitman|Third Officer Herbert Pitman]],<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> who survived the sinking and manned [[Lifeboats of the Titanic#Lifeboat 5 (starboard)|Lifeboat 5]]. * [[Simon Crane]] as [[Joseph Boxhall|Fourth Officer Joseph Boxhall]],<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> the officer in charge of firing flares and manning [[Lifeboats of the Titanic#Lifeboat 2 (port)|Lifeboat 2]] during the sinking. He is shown on the bridge wings helping the seamen firing the flares. * [[Ioan Gruffudd]] as [[Harold Lowe|Fifth Officer Harold Lowe]],<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> the only officer to lead a lifeboat to retrieve survivors of the sinking from the icy waters. The film depicts Lowe rescuing Rose. * Edward Fletcher as [[James Paul Moody|Sixth Officer James Moody]],<ref name="Marsh&Kirland1998p66"/> the only junior officer to have died in the sinking. The film depicts Moody admitting Jack and Fabrizio onto the ship only moments before it departs from Southampton. Moody is later shown following Murdoch's orders to put the ship to full speed ahead, and informs Murdoch about the iceberg. He is last seen clinging to one of the davits on the starboard side after having unsuccessfully attempted to launch collapsible A. * [[James Lancaster (actor)|James Lancaster]] as [[Father Thomas Byles]], a second-class passenger and a Catholic priest from England. He is portrayed praying and consoling passengers during the ship's final moments. * [[Lew Palter]] and [[Elsa Raven]] as [[Isidor Straus|Isidor]] and [[Ida Straus]]. Isidor is a former owner of [[Macy's|R.H. Macy and Company]], a former congressman from New York, and a member of the New York and New Jersey Bridge Commission. During the sinking, the couple were offered seats on a lifeboat together. Isidor refused to go before all women and children had been evacuated, and urged his wife Ida to go ahead. Ida is portrayed refusing to board the lifeboat, saying that she will honor her wedding pledge by staying with Isidor. They are last seen lying on their bed, embracing each other as water fills their stateroom; the real Isidor and Ida Straus were also seen in an embrace, but were actually seated on chairs in the A Deck before being swept by waves as the ship made its final plunge. * [[Martin Jarvis (actor)|Martin Jarvis]] as [[Sir Cosmo Duff-Gordon]], a Scottish baronet who is rescued in [[Titanic Lifeboat No. 1|Lifeboat 1]]. Lifeboats 1 and 2 were emergency boats with a capacity of 40. Situated at the forward end of the boat deck, these were kept ready to launch in case of a person falling overboard. On the night of the disaster, Lifeboat 1 was the fourth to be launched, with 12 people aboard, including Duff-Gordon, his wife and her secretary. The baronet was much criticized for his conduct during the incident. It was suggested that he had boarded the emergency boat in violation of the "women and children first" policy, and that the boat had failed to return to rescue those struggling in the water. He offered five pounds to each of the lifeboat's crew, which those critical of his conduct viewed as a bribe. The Duff-Gordons at the time (and his wife's secretary in a letter written at the time and rediscovered in 2007) stated that there had been no women or children waiting to board in the vicinity of the launching of their boat; there is confirmation that lifeboat 1 of the ''Titanic'' was almost empty, and that First Officer William Murdoch was apparently glad to offer Duff-Gordon and his wife and her secretary a place (simply to fill it) after they had asked if they could get on. Duff-Gordon denied that his offer of money to the lifeboat crew represented a bribe. The [[British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry into the sinking of the Titanic|British Board of Trade's inquiry into the disaster]] accepted Duff-Gordon's denial of bribing the crew, but maintained that, if the emergency boat had rowed towards the people who were in the water, it might very well have been able to rescue some of them.<ref>''British Wreck Commissioner's Enquiry: Report.'' "Account of the Saving and Rescue of those who Survived: Conduct of Sir Cosmo Duff Gordon and Mr Ismay". Retrieved 8/23/12 at: {{cite web |url=http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTReport/BOTRepConduct.php |title=British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry Report|access-date=February 3, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103010821/http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTReport/BOTRepConduct.php |archive-date=January 3, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Letter clears 'blackguard of the Titanic' |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/05/02/ntitanic02.xml |access-date=May 5, 2007 |location=London |first=Nigel |last=Reynolds |date=May 2, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716054503/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2007%2F05%2F02%2Fntitanic02.xml |archive-date=July 16, 2007 }}</ref> * [[Rosalind Ayres]] as [[Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon|Lady Duff-Gordon]], a world-famous fashion designer and Sir Cosmo's wife. She is rescued in Lifeboat 1 with her husband. They never lived down rumors that they had forbidden the lifeboat's crew to return to the wreck site in case they would be swamped.<ref>Lynch, pp. 183–185</ref><ref>"Sir Cosmo and Lady Duff Gordon at the Titanic Inquiry," ''[[The Sketch]]'', May 22, 1912</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Conduct of Sir Cosmo-Duff Gordon and Mr. Ismay|publisher=Titanic Inquiry Project|url=http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTInq11LDuff-Gordon01.php|access-date=January 2, 2006|archive-date=April 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421173137/http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTInq11LDuff-Gordon01.php|url-status=live}}</ref> Jarvis and Ayres are husband and wife in real life. * Rochelle Rose as [[Noël Leslie, Countess of Rothes]]. The Countess is shown to be friendly with Cal and the DeWitt Bukaters. Despite being of a higher status in society than Sir Cosmo and Lady Duff-Gordon, she is kind, and helps row the boat and even looks after the steerage passengers. * Scott G. Anderson as [[Frederick Fleet]], the lookout who saw the iceberg. Fleet escapes the sinking ship aboard Lifeboat 6. * [[Paul Brightwell]] as [[Robert Hichens (sailor)|Quartermaster Robert Hichens]], one of the six quartermasters and at the ship's wheel at the time of collision. He is in charge of [[Titanic Lifeboat No. 6|lifeboat 6]]. He refuses to go back and pick up survivors after the sinking. * Martin East as [[Reginald Lee]], the other lookout in the [[crow's nest]]. He survives the sinking. [[File:Jack George Phillips.jpg|148px|thumb|Jack Phillips, ''Titanic''{{'}}s senior [[Wireless telegraphy|wireless operator]]]] * [[Gregory Cooke]] as [[Jack Phillips (wireless operator)|Jack Phillips]], the senior wireless operator whom Captain Smith ordered to send the [[distress signal]] upon learning of the ship's foundering. * [[Craig Kelly (actor)|Craig Kelly]] as [[Harold Bride]], ''Titanic''{{'}}s junior wireless operator. * [[Liam Tuohy (actor)|Liam Tuohy]] as [[Charles Joughin|Chief Baker Charles Joughin]]. The baker appears helping Rose stand up after she falls, following her and Jack to the ship's stern, and finally hanging onto the ship's railing as it sinks, drinking brandy from a flask. According to the real Joughin's testimony, he rode the ship down and stepped into the water without getting his hair wet. He also admitted to hardly feeling the cold, most likely thanks to alcohol.<ref>{{cite web| title = British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry: Day 6| url = http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTInq06Joughin01.php| publisher = Titanic Inquiry Project| year = 1999| access-date = August 3, 2010| archive-date = September 21, 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170921001504/http://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTInq06Joughin01.php| url-status = live}}</ref> In a deleted scene, he is shown throwing deckchairs overboard, before taking a drink from his bottle.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Adrienne |last=Tyler |date=August 22, 2021 |title=Titanic Deleted Scenes Honor The Best True Stories Cut From The Movie |url=https://screenrant.com/titanic-movie-deleted-cut-scenes-true-stories/ |access-date=March 7, 2022 |website=Screen Rant |language=en-US |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307114920/https://screenrant.com/titanic-movie-deleted-cut-scenes-true-stories/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Titanic - Deleted Scene - Boat Six Won't Return [HD] |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JiHCMp8C3KY&t=114s |website=YouTube | date=June 9, 2014 |access-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-date=March 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307115929/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JiHCMp8C3KY&t=114s |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Terry Forrestal]] as [[Joseph Bell (engineer)|Chief Engineer Joseph G. Bell]]: Bell and his men worked throughout the sinking to keep the lights and the power on in order for distress signals to get out. The film portrays Bell and all of the engineers as having died in the bowels of the ''Titanic''; however, there is evidence to suggest that at least some of the engineers were released to come on deck when the flooding became severe. Greaser Frederick Scott testified to seeing eight engineers between approximately 1:50 and 1:55&nbsp;a.m. standing up against the electric crane on the starboard Boat Deck; by then, all the lifeboats had gone.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTInq06Scott02.php |title=Day 6 - Testimony of Frederick Scott (Greaser, SS Titanic) |work=British Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry |date=May 10, 1912 |access-date=April 9, 2020 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106101508/https://www.titanicinquiry.org/BOTInq/BOTInq06Scott02.php |url-status=live }}</ref> * Derek Lea as [[Frederick Barrett]]: Barrett was the leading [[Fireman (steam engine)|stoker]] aboard the ''Titanic''; he took overall charge of Lifeboat #13, which was nearly crushed by Lifeboat #15 as they were simultaneously lowered.{{sfn|Lubin|1999|p=140}} ===Cameos=== Several crew members of the ''Akademik Mstislav Keldysh'' appear, including [[Anatoly Sagalevich]], the creator and pilot of the ''[[Mir (submersible)|Mir]]'' self-propelled Deep Submergence Vehicle.<ref name="heart">{{cite book | author = Ed W. Marsh | title = James Cameron's Titanic | publisher = Boxtree | year = 1998 | location = London | pages = 3–29}}</ref> [[Van Ling]] portrayed real-life Chinese survivor Fang Lang; his backstory inspired Cameron to produce a documentary ''The Six'', based on a group of Chinese survivors who survived the sinking.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Le |first=Phuong |date=November 16, 2021 |title=The Six review – the Chinese survivors who were written out of the Titanic narrative |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/nov/16/the-six-review-the-chinese-survivors-who-were-written-out-of-the-titanic-narrative |access-date=May 1, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Anders Falk, who filmed a documentary about the film's sets for the [[Titanic Historical Society|''Titanic'' Historical Society]], makes a cameo as a Swedish immigrant whom Jack Dawson meets when he enters his cabin; [[Edward Kamuda]] and Karen Kamuda, then President and Vice President of the Society, who served as film consultants, were cast as extras.<ref name="bostonglobe">{{cite news |first=Jon |last=Marcus |title=A Titanic Obsession |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2012/04/07/atitanicobsession/cZ3J1URIHpkUKf4DusONbI/story.html |work=[[Boston Globe]] |date=April 8, 2012 |access-date=May 11, 2014 |archive-date=May 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512231518/http://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2012/04/07/atitanicobsession/cZ3J1URIHpkUKf4DusONbI/story.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="falk">{{cite video | people = Anders Falk | title = Titanic Ship's Tour | medium = DVD | publisher = [[20th Century Fox]] |year = 2005}}</ref> ==پراڊڪشن== ===Pre-production=== [[File:JAMES CAMERON 2000.jpg|thumb|upright|Director, writer and producer [[James Cameron]] (''pictured in 2000'')]] {{Quote box |salign= |width=250px |align=right | quote = The story could not have been written better had it been fiction{{nbsp}}...The juxtaposition of rich and poor, the [[gender roles]] played out unto death ([[Women and children first|women first]]), the stoicism and nobility of a bygone age, the magnificence of the great ship matched in scale only by the folly of the men who drove her hell-bent through the darkness. And above all the lesson: that life is uncertain, the future unknowable{{nbsp}}... the unthinkable possible. |source=—James Cameron<ref name="foreword">Marsh and Kirkland, pp. v–xiii</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/read-an-excerpt-from-james-camerons-titanic|title=Read an excerpt from James Cameron's -- 'Titanic'|website=[[Fox News]]|access-date=May 7, 2015|archive-date=February 19, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219023621/https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/read-an-excerpt-from-james-camerons-titanic|url-status=live}}</ref>}} Cameron had long been fascinated by shipwrecks and felt ''Titanic'' was "the [[Mount Everest]] of shipwrecks".<ref name="www.playboy.com">{{cite news | title=James Cameron: Playboy Interview|work=[[Playboy]]|date=December 2009|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://www.playboy.com/articles/james-cameron-interview/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730084827/http://www.playboy.com/articles/james-cameron-interview/index.html |archive-date=July 30, 2010}}</ref><ref name="www.eyeforfilm.co.uk">{{cite news|first=Maria|last=Realf|title=An audience with James Cameron. The filmmaker discusses his movies to date and reveals the motivations|publisher=Eyeforfilm.co.uk|access-date=January 21, 2010|url=http://www.eyeforfilm.co.uk/feature/2009-12-17-james-cameron-talks-about-avatar-aliens-and-his-titanic-career-feature-story-by-maria-realf|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109140422/https://www.eyeforfilm.co.uk/feature/2009-12-17-james-cameron-talks-about-avatar-aliens-and-his-titanic-career-feature-story-by-maria-realf|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="gq-magazine.co.uk">{{cite news |first=Alex |last=Bilmes |title=James Cameron is a genial raconteur and self-effacing man, says Alex Bilmes |work=[[GQ]] |date=December 14, 2009 |access-date=May 9, 2014 |url=http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/comment/articles/2009-12/14/alex-bilmes-james-cameron |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326133227/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/comment/articles/2009-12/14/alex-bilmes-james-cameron |archive-date=March 26, 2010 |accessdate=April 23, 2026 |archivedate=March 26, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326133227/http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/comment/articles/2009-12/14/alex-bilmes-james-cameron }}</ref> He was almost past the point in his life when he felt he could consider an undersea expedition, but was restless to explore the life he had turned away from when he switched from the sciences to the arts in college. After an [[IMAX]] film, ''[[Titanica]]'' (1992), was made from footage of the ''Titanic'' wreck, Cameron sought Hollywood funding for his own expedition. He said he was more motivated by a desire to see the shipwreck than to make a film.<ref name="www.playboy.com" /> Cameron wrote a [[scriptment]] for a ''Titanic'' film,<ref name="dive" /> met [[20th Century Fox]] executives including [[Peter Chernin]], and pitched it as "''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' on the ''Titanic''".<ref name="www.eyeforfilm.co.uk" /><ref name="gq-magazine.co.uk" /> Cameron said the executives were unconvinced of the commercial potential, and had instead hoped for action scenes similar to his previous films.<ref name="www.ew.com" /> They approved the project as they hoped for a long-term relationship with Cameron.<ref name="www.ew.com" /><ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /><ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> Cameron convinced Fox to promote the film based on the publicity afforded by shooting the ''Titanic'' wreck,<ref name="dive">{{cite video | people = James Cameron | title = Deep Dive Presentation | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> and organized several dives over two years.<ref name="foreword" /> He also convinced Fox that shooting the real wreck, instead of simulating it with special effects, would provide value: "We can either do [the shots] with elaborate models and motion control shots and CG and all that, which will cost X amount of money – or we can spend X plus 30 per cent and actually go shoot it at the real wreck."<ref name="www.eyeforfilm.co.uk" /> === Undersea footage === The crew shot at the wreck, which lies in the Atlantic Ocean, 12 times in 1995. The work was risky, as the water pressure could kill the crew if there were even the tiniest flaw in the submersible structure.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> Additionally, adverse conditions prevented Cameron from getting footage.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> During one dive, one of the submersibles collided with ''Titanic''{{'}}s hull, damaging both and leaving fragments of the submersible's propeller shroud scattered around the superstructure. The external bulkhead of the captain's quarters collapsed, exposing the interior, and the area around the entrance to the [[Grand Staircase of the Titanic|Grand Staircase]] was damaged.<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Eaton | first1 = John P. | last2 = Haas | first2 = Charles A. | year = 1999 | title = ''Titanic'': A Journey Through Time | page=205 | publisher = Patrick Stephens | location = Sparkford, Somerset | isbn = 978-1-85260-575-9 }}</ref> Descending to the site emphasized to the crew that the ''Titanic'' disaster was not simply a story of fiction, but a real event with real loss of life. Cameron said: "Working around the wreck for so much time, you get such a strong sense of the profound sadness and injustice of it, and the message of it." He felt a "great mantle of responsibility" to convey the emotional message of the story, as he was aware there might never be another filmmaker to visit the wreck.<ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> === Writing === After filming the underwater shots, Cameron began writing the screenplay.<ref name="dive" /> He wanted to honor the people who died, and spent six months researching the ''Titanic''{{'}}s crew and passengers.<ref name="foreword" /> He created a detailed timeline of the events of the voyage and sinking and had it verified by historical experts.<ref name="www.eyeforfilm.co.uk" /> From the beginning of the shoot, the team had "a very clear picture" of what happened on the ship. Cameron said, "That set the bar higher in a way – it elevated the movie in a sense. We wanted this to be a definitive visualization of this moment in history as if you'd gone back in a time machine and shot it."<ref name="www.eyeforfilm.co.uk" /> Cameron was influenced by ''[[A Night to Remember (1958 film)|A Night to Remember]]'', the 1958 British film about the ''Titanic'' which he had seen as a youth. He liberally copied some dialogue and scenes, including the lively party of the passengers in steerage,<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/SSE/article/view/12639 |title=Neoliberal and Social Democratic Versions of History, Class and Ideology in James Cameron's ''Titanic'' and Roy Baker's ''A Night to Remember'' |journal=Sydney Studies in English |volume=43 |first=Steve |last=Cramer |publisher=Sydney Studies |date=2017 |page=117 |s2cid=165242268 |access-date=June 29, 2023 |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629005133/https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/SSE/article/view/12639 |url-status=live }}</ref> and the [[Musicians of the Titanic|musicians playing on the deck]] during the sinking.<ref name="five">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17515305|title=Five Titanic myths spread by films|first=Rosie|last=Waites|date=April 5, 2012|access-date=September 15, 2019|work=BBC News|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044643/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17515305|url-status=live}}</ref> Cameron felt the ''Titanic'' sinking was "like a great novel that really happened", but that the event had become a mere [[morality tale]]; the film would give audiences the experience of living the history.<ref name="foreword" /> The treasure hunter Brock Lovett represented those who never connected with the human element of the tragedy.<ref name="heart" /> He believed that the romance of Jack and Rose would be the most engaging element: when their love is finally destroyed, the audience would mourn the loss.<ref name="foreword" /> He said: "All my films are love stories, but in ''Titanic'' I finally got the balance right. It's not a disaster film. It's a love story with a fastidious overlay of real history."<ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> Cameron created the character of the modern-day Rose, a survivor of the ''Titanic'', to "see the present and the past" and "connects us in a way through history".<ref name="Making of" /> He framed the romance with the elderly Rose to make the intervening years palpable and poignant.<ref name="foreword" /> While Winslet and Stuart believed Rose dies at the end,<ref name="Audio Commentary">{{cite video | people = [[Jon Landau (film producer)|Jon Landau]], Kate Winslet, Gloria Stuart, [[Victor Garber]] | title = Audio Commentary | medium = DVD | publisher = [[20th Century Fox]] |year = 2005}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Beverly Fortune|title=Wheel of Fortune |work=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]] |date=October 11, 1999 |quote=That was one of the first questions pitched to 89-year-old actress Gloria Stuart at a book signing Wednesday night at Joseph-Beth Booksellers{{nbsp}}[...] 'Yes, Old Rose died.'}}</ref> Cameron said, "The answer has to be something you supply personally, individually."<ref name="comm-sleep-or-dead" /> ===Scale modeling=== [[File:TitanicBaja.jpg|thumb|alt=A ship resembling the Titanic is being built at a port with clear skies and small waves.|The reconstruction of ''Titanic''. The blueprints were supplied by the original ship's builder and Cameron tried to make the ship as detailed and accurate as possible.<ref name="blueprint">Marsh and Kirkland, pp. 36–38</ref><ref name="ewadmin">{{Cite web |last=ewadmin |date=August 13, 2014 |title=TITANIC, the Model |url=https://www.epoxyworks.com/index.php/titanic-the-model/ |access-date=April 21, 2022 |website=Epoxyworks |language=en-US |archive-date=July 24, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724131201/https://www.epoxyworks.com/index.php/titanic-the-model/ |url-status=live }}</ref>]] [[Harland & Wolff]], ''Titanic''{{'s}} builders, opened their private archives to the crew, sharing blueprints that were previously thought lost.<ref name="blueprint" /> Fox acquired {{convert|40|acres}} of waterfront south of [[Rosarito Beach|Playas de Rosarito]] in Mexico and began building a new studio on May 31, 1996. A [[horizon tank]] of {{convert|17|e6usgal|e6l|abbr=off}} was built for the exterior of the reconstructed ship, providing 270 degrees of ocean view. The ship was built to full scale, but Lamont removed redundant sections on the [[superstructure]] and forward well deck for the ship to fit in the tank, with the remaining sections filled with digital models. The lifeboats and funnels were shrunk by ten percent. The boat deck and A-deck were working sets, but the rest of the ship was steel plating. Within was a {{convert|50|ft|m|adj=on}} lifting platform for the ship to tilt during the sinking sequences. The {{convert|60|ft|m|adj=on}} 1/8th scale model of the stern section was designed by the naval architect [[Jay Kantola]] using plans of the ''Titanic''{{'s}} sister ship {{RMS|Olympic}}.<ref name="ewadmin"/> Above the model was a {{convert|162|ft|m|adj=mid|-tall}} tower crane on {{convert|600|ft|m}} of [[rail track]], acting as a combined construction, lighting, and camera platform.<ref name="heart" /> The sets representing the interior rooms of the ''Titanic'' were reproduced exactly using photographs and plans from the ''Titanic''{{'s}} builders. The Grand Staircase, which features prominently in the film, was recreated to a high standard, but widened by 30% and reinforced with steel girders. Craftsmen from Mexico and Britain sculpted the ornate paneling and plasterwork based on ''Titanic''{{'s}} original designs.<ref>{{cite book| title=James Cameron's Titanic | url=https://archive.org/details/jamescameronstit00kirk | url-access=registration | author=Ed W. Marsh | year=1997 | page=[https://archive.org/details/jamescameronstit00kirk/page/21 21]}}</ref> The carpeting, upholstery, pieces of furniture, light fixtures, chairs, cutlery and crockery with the [[White Star Line]] crest on each piece were among the objects recreated according to original designs.<ref>{{cite book| title=James Cameron's Titanic | url=https://archive.org/details/jamescameronstit00kirk | url-access=registration | author=Ed W. Marsh | year=1997 | page=[https://archive.org/details/jamescameronstit00kirk/page/35 35]}}</ref> For the ship's interiors, production designer [[Peter Lamont]]'s team looked for artifacts from the era. The newness of the ship meant every prop had to be made from scratch.<ref name="blueprint" /> Cameron hired two ''Titanic'' historians, [[Don Lynch]] and [[Ken Marschall]], to authenticate the historical detail.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> ===Casting=== Cameron said he needed the cast to feel they were really on the ''Titanic'', to relive its liveliness, and "to take that energy and give it to Jack ... an artist who is able to have his heart soar".<ref name="Making of">{{cite news|title=Heart of the Ocean: The Making of ''Titanic''. THE BEST OF.|date=1997–1998}}</ref> Established actors including [[Matthew McConaughey]], [[Chris O'Donnell]], [[Billy Crudup]], and [[Stephen Dorff]] were considered, but Cameron felt they were too old for the part of a 20-year-old.<ref name="www.ew.com">{{cite magazine|title=Titanic. Man overboard! After a production as lavish and pricey as the doomed ship itself, James Cameron finally unveils his epic film. But will it be unsinkable?|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|pages=1–7|date=November 7, 1997|url=https://ew.com/article/1997/11/07/titanic-10/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326120040/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,290182,00.html|archive-date=March 26, 2010}}</ref><ref name="www.media-awareness.ca">{{cite web|title=James Cameron's Titanic|publisher=[[Media Awareness Network]]|access-date=January 24, 2010|url=http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/resources/educational/teachable_moments/deconstructing_titanic_6.cfm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609180647/http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/resources/educational/teachable_moments/deconstructing_titanic_6.cfm|archive-date=June 9, 2011}}</ref> [[Tom Cruise]] was interested, but his [[asking price]] was too high.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> Cameron considered [[Jared Leto]], but he refused to audition.<ref>{{cite web|first=Ramin|last=Setoodeh|title=Leonardo DiCaprio or Kate Winslet: Which 'Titanic' Star Has the Better Career?|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|publisher=[[The Newsweek Daily Beast Company]]|date=April 4, 2012|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/04/04/leonardo-dicaprio-or-kate-winslet-which-titanic-star-has-the-better-career.html|access-date=April 23, 2012|archive-date=November 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107011441/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/04/04/leonardo-dicaprio-or-kate-winslet-which-titanic-star-has-the-better-career.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Jeremy Sisto]] filmed a series of screen tests with Winslet and three other actresses vying for the role of Rose.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Meena|last=Jang|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jeremy-sisto-was-heartbroken-losing-779565|title='Clueless' Actor: I Was "Heartbroken" After Losing 'Titanic' Role to Leonardo DiCaprio|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=June 17, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=June 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617234811/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jeremy-sisto-was-heartbroken-losing-779565|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Mark Wahlberg]] met Cameron to discuss the part but Cameron was not interested.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObAQjiIupMA |title=Mark Wahlberg on Leonardo DiCaprio Friendship & His Kids Thinking a Dog Surprise Was Kim Kardashian |date=September 24, 2025 |last=The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon |access-date=September 29, 2025 |via=YouTube}}</ref> [[Ethan Hawke]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Frank |first=Alex |date=September 1, 2025 |title=How Ethan Hawke found the sweet spot |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/article/ethan-hawke-interview-2025 |access-date=November 4, 2025 |website=British GQ |language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Christian Bale]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stephenson |first=Cassidy |date=May 21, 2022 |title=Why Christian Bale Declared Leonardo DiCaprio His Nemesis |url=https://www.cbr.com/christian-bale-leonardo-dicaprio-movie-nemesis-explained/ |access-date=November 4, 2025 |website=CBR |language=en |archive-date=April 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428040411/https://www.cbr.com/christian-bale-leonardo-dicaprio-movie-nemesis-explained/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[Paul Rudd]] also auditioned.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=Conner Schwerdtfeger |date=March 17, 2016 |title=Why Paul Rudd Wanted The Lead Role In Titanic So Badly |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/new/Why-Paul-Rudd-Wanted-Lead-Role-Titanic-So-Badly-119157.html |access-date=November 4, 2025 |website=Cinemablend |language=en |archive-date=September 30, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250930181838/https://www.cinemablend.com/new/Why-Paul-Rudd-Wanted-Lead-Role-Titanic-So-Badly-119157.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Leonardo DiCaprio, then 21 years old, was brought to Cameron's attention by the casting director, [[Mali Finn]].<ref name="www.ew.com" /> Initially, DiCaprio did not want the role and refused to read his first romantic scene. Cameron said, "He read it once, then started goofing around, and I could never get him to focus on it again. But for one split second, a shaft of light came down from the heavens and lit up the forest." Cameron believed in DiCaprio's ability and told him, "Look, I'm not going to make this guy brooding and neurotic. I'm not going to give him a tic and a limp and all the things you want." Cameron envisioned the character as like those played by [[James Stewart]] or [[Gregory Peck]].<ref name="www.ew.com" /><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIEbpGdctyg |title=James Cameron Breaks Down His Most Iconic Films {{!}} GQ |date=November 22, 2022 |last=GQ |access-date=May 27, 2024 |via=YouTube |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527080751/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIEbpGdctyg |url-status=live }}</ref> After she screen-tested with DiCaprio, Winslet was so impressed she whispered to Cameron, "He's great. Even if you don't pick me, pick him."<ref name="www.ew.com" /> DiCaprio turned down the lead role in ''[[Boogie Nights]]'' (1997) to star in ''Titanic.'' In 2025, he said he regretted this decision, saying ''Boogie Nights'' was "a profound movie of my generation".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leonardo DiCaprio Says 'My Biggest Regret' Is Turning Down 'Boogie Nights' Offer 30 Years Ago|url=https://variety.com/2025/film/news/leonardo-dicaprio-regrets-boogie-nights-offer-1236488229/|last=Sharf|date=August 14, 2025|first=Zack|website=Variety|access-date=September 2, 2025|archive-date=September 13, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250913175152/https://variety.com/2025/film/news/leonardo-dicaprio-regrets-boogie-nights-offer-1236488229/|url-status=live}}</ref> Cameron described Rose as "an [[Audrey Hepburn]] type". As with DiCaprio, Finn brought Winslet to Cameron's attention. [[Gwyneth Paltrow]], [[Winona Ryder]], [[Claire Danes]] (who had worked with DiCaprio in ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]'' the previous year), [[Gabrielle Anwar]], and [[Reese Witherspoon]] were considered for the role.<ref name="www.ew.com" /><ref name="www.forbes.com">{{cite news |date=February 25, 2009 |title=Star Misses. Nicole Kidman in "The Reader"? Gwyneth Paltrow aboard "Titanic"? How some of the biggest names in Hollywood lost out on some of its biggest roles. |url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/02/25/nicole-kidman-gwyneth-paltrow-kate-winslet-business-media_star_misses.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104103436/http://www.forbes.com/2009/02/25/nicole-kidman-gwyneth-paltrow-kate-winslet-business-media_star_misses.html |archive-date=November 4, 2015 |access-date=January 22, 2010 |work=[[Forbes]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=June 22, 2012 |title='Titanic' Casting: What Other Stars Were Considered For James Cameron's Masterpiece? |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/22/titanic-casting-james-cameron-christian-bale_n_1619006.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313200613/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/22/titanic-casting-james-cameron-christian-bale_n_1619006.html |archive-date=March 13, 2016 |access-date=March 21, 2016 |work=[[Huffington Post]]}}</ref><ref name="women.timesonline.co.uk">{{cite news |last=Warrington |first=Ruby |date=November 29, 2009 |title=Claire Danes: the secretive starlet |url=http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article6929555.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615145756/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article6929555.ece |archive-date=June 15, 2011 |access-date=January 22, 2010 |work=[[The Times]] |location=London |accessdate=April 23, 2026 |archivedate=June 15, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615145756/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/celebrity/article6929555.ece }}</ref> When they turned it down, Winslet campaigned for the role. She sent Cameron daily notes from England, which led Cameron to invite her to Hollywood for auditions. He was initially uncertain even after her [[screen test]] impressed him.<ref name="www.ew.com" /> Winslet sent Cameron a single rose with a card signed, "From Your Rose", and lobbied him by phone. "You don't understand!" she pleaded one day when she reached him by mobile phone in his [[Humvee]]. "I am Rose! I don't know why you're even seeing anyone else!" Her persistence and talent eventually convinced him to cast her.<ref name="www.ew.com" /> Cameron said Winslet "had the thing that you look for" and that there was "a quality in her face, in her eyes" that he "just knew people would be ready to go the distance with her".<ref name="Making of" /> Winslet said of Rose: "She has got a lot to give, and she's got a very open heart. And she wants to explore and adventure the world, but she [feels] that's not going to happen."<ref name="Making of" /> At 87, [[Gloria Stuart]] had to be made up to look older for the role of the elderly Rose.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> Cameron instructed Finn to "find retired actresses from the [[Classical Hollywood cinema|Golden Age of the thirties and forties]]".<ref name="www.industrycentral.net">{{cite web |last=Schultz |first=Rick |title=James Cameron tells the astonishing story of Titanic, his breathtaking labor of love |url=http://www.industrycentral.net/director_interviews/JC01.HTM |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206150228/http://www.industrycentral.net/director_interviews/JC01.HTM |archive-date=February 6, 2010 |access-date=January 23, 2010 |publisher=industrycentral.net}}</ref> Cameron did not know who Stuart was. [[Fay Wray]] was also considered, but Cameron said, "[Stuart] was just so into it, and so lucid, and had such a great spirit. And I saw the connection between her spirit and [Winslet's] spirit. I saw this ''[[joie de vivre]]'' in both of them, that I thought the audience would be able to make that cognitive leap that it's the same person."<ref name="www.industrycentral.net"/> Cameron considered [[Michael Biehn]] for the role of Cal Hockley, whom he had previously collaborated with on ''[[The Terminator]], [[Aliens (1986 film)|Aliens]]'', and ''[[The Abyss]]'',<ref>{{cite news |last1=Spelling |first1=Ian |date=February 13, 1997 |title='Asteroid's' Michael Biehn Hopes for a Big Impact |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-02-13-9702130369-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905060654/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-02-13-9702130369-story.html |archive-date=September 5, 2023 |access-date=September 5, 2023 |publisher=Chicago Tribune}}</ref> before offering it to Matthew McConaughey.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> [[Rob Lowe]] said he also pursued it.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Why Rob Lowe Left Brothers & Sisters & The West Wing |url=http://www.eonline.com/news/699008/rob-lowe-talks-about-his-brothers-sisters-and-the-west-wing-departures-ahead-of-the-grinder-premiere |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170714182709/http://www.eonline.com/news/699008/rob-lowe-talks-about-his-brothers-sisters-and-the-west-wing-departures-ahead-of-the-grinder-premiere |archive-date=July 14, 2017 |access-date=July 23, 2017 |work=E! Online |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Reba McEntire]] turned down the role of [[Margaret Brown]] because it conflicted with her touring schedule.<ref>{{cite news |last=Schaffstall |first=Katherine |date=February 22, 2019 |title=Reba McEntire Reveals She Turned Down a Role in 'Titanic' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/reba-mcentire-turned-down-a-role-titanic-1188978/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227061650/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/reba-mcentire-turned-down-a-role-titanic-1188978/ |archive-date=February 27, 2023 |access-date=February 26, 2023 |work=The Hollywood Reporter |location=Los Angeles}}</ref> ===Filming=== [[Principal photography]] began on July 31, 1996,<ref name="filmingdate" /> at [[Dartmouth, Nova Scotia]]. The modern-day expedition scenes were shot aboard the ''[[Akademik Mstislav Keldysh]]''.<ref name="heart" /> In September, the production moved to the newly built Fox [[Baja Studios]] in [[Rosarito, Mexico]], where a full-scale ''Titanic'' replica had been constructed.<ref name="heart" /> The [[poop deck]] was built on a hinge that could rise from zero to 90 degrees in a few seconds, just as the ship's stern rose during the sinking.<ref name="timelapse">{{cite video | people = Ed W. Marsh | title = Construction Timelapse | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> For the safety of the stuntmen, many props were made of foam rubber.<ref name="sink">Marsh and Kirkland, pp. 130–142</ref> By November 15, the boarding scenes were being shot.<ref name="timelapse" /> Cameron built his ''Titanic'' on the [[starboard]] side as a study of weather data revealed it was a prevailing north-to-south wind, which blew the funnel smoke aft. This posed a problem for shooting the ship's departure from [[Southampton]], as it was docked on its [[Port and starboard|port]] side. Implementation of written directions, as well as props and costumes, had to be reversed; for example, if someone walked to their right in the script, they had to walk left during shooting. In post-production, the film was flipped to the correct direction.<ref>Marsh and Kirkland, pp. 52–54</ref> A full-time etiquette coach was hired to instruct the cast in the manners of the upper class gentility in 1912.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> Despite this, several critics noted anachronisms.<ref>"Quite a bit of the dialogue is peppered by vulgarities and colloquialisms that seem inappropriate to the period and place, but again seem aimed directly to the sensibilities of young American viewers." {{cite news |access-date=February 21, 2009 |url=https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/titanic-5-1117339997/ |title="Titanic" review by Todd McCarthy |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=November 3, 1997 |first=Todd |last=McCarthy |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043404/https://variety.com/1997/film/reviews/titanic-5-1117339997/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Desson |last=Howe |access-date=February 21, 2009 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/titanichowe.htm |title=Titanic's very slow leak |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=March 25, 1999 |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043439/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/titanichowe.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:Kate-winslet titanic movie pencil-drawing.jpg|left|thumb|alt=A pencil-drawing sketch depicting a woman with a somewhat stern face lying on a chair and pillow naked, only wearing a diamond necklace. From the breast down the picture is cut off.|Cameron's sketch of Rose wearing the Heart of the Ocean. The scene was one of the first shot, as the main set was not ready.<ref name="www.industrycentral.net" />]] Cameron sketched Jack's portrait of Rose; Winslet posed in a bathing suit.<ref name="The Telegraph-2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-news/8421218/Topless-drawing-of-Kate-Winslet-in-Titanic-to-sell-for-10000.html |title=Topless drawing of Kate Winslet in Titanic to sell for £10,000 |date=April 1, 2011 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |access-date=October 28, 2018 |archive-date=October 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028225925/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-news/8421218/Topless-drawing-of-Kate-Winslet-in-Titanic-to-sell-for-10000.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Huff |first=Lauren |date=February 9, 2023 |title=James Cameron is really the one sketching naked Rose in 'Titanic' |url=https://ew.com/movies/james-cameron-drew-rose-sketch-titanic/ |access-date=February 4, 2024 |website=EW.com |language=en |archive-date=February 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204145304/https://ew.com/movies/james-cameron-drew-rose-sketch-titanic/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Cameron felt the scene had a backdrop of repression and freedom: "You know what it means for her, the freedom she must be feeling. It's kind of exhilarating for that reason," he said.<ref name="The Telegraph-2011" /><ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> The sketching scene was DiCaprio and Winslet's first scene together. Cameron said: "It wasn't by any kind of design, although I couldn't have designed it better. There's a nervousness and an energy and a hesitance in them. They had rehearsed together, but they hadn't shot anything together. If I'd had a choice, I probably would have preferred to put it deeper into the body of the shoot." Cameron said he and his crew "were just trying to find things to shoot" because the big set "wasn't ready for months, so we were scrambling around trying to fill in anything we could get to shoot." Cameron felt the final scene worked well.<ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> The shoot was an arduous experience that "cemented Cameron's formidable reputation as 'the scariest man in Hollywood". He became known as an "uncompromising, hard-charging perfectionist" and a "300-decibel screamer, a modern-day [[Captain Bligh]] with a megaphone and walkie-talkie, swooping down into people's faces on a 162&nbsp;ft crane."<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk">{{cite news|first=Christopher|last=Godwin|title=James Cameron: From Titanic to Avatar|work=[[The Times]]|date=November 8, 2008|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6902906.ece|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615064159/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6902906.ece|archive-date=June 15, 2011|accessdate=April 23, 2026|archivedate=September 16, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916020751/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6902906.ece}}</ref> Winslet chipped a bone in her elbow during filming and worried that she would drown in the 17-million-gallon (64-million-litre) water tank in which the ship would sink. She said she was sometimes afraid of Cameron's temper and that he would shout angrily at crew members.<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> Bill Paxton was familiar with Cameron's work ethic from his earlier experience, and said: "There were a lot of people on the set. Jim is not one of those guys who has the time to win hearts and minds."<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> The crew felt Cameron had an evil alter ego and nicknamed him "Mij" (Jim spelled backwards).<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> In response to the criticism, Cameron said, "Film-making is war. A great battle between business and aesthetics."<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> More than 800 crew members worked on the film.<ref name="Weinraub-1997" /> On August 9, 1996, during the ''Akademik Mstislav Keldysh'' shoot in Canada, an unknown person, suspected to be a crew member, put the [[dissociative]] drug [[Phencyclidine|PCP]] into the soup that Cameron and various others ate one night in [[Dartmouth, Nova Scotia]].<ref name="www.ew.com" /><ref name="PCP">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.ew.com/article/1996/09/13/pcp-laced-chowder-derails-titanic-filming|title=PCP-laced chowder derails ''Titanic'' filming|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=September 13, 1996|access-date=December 3, 2015|archive-date=November 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111202633/https://ew.com/article/1996/09/13/pcp-laced-chowder-derails-titanic-filming/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=unsolvedmystery>{{cite news |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/12/titanic-pcp-chowder|title=Titanic's Greatest Unsolved Mystery Involves a Conga Line, P.C.P., and an Unidentified Chowder|last=Rich|first=Katie|date=December 19, 2017|work=Vanity Fair|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219174816/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/12/titanic-pcp-chowder|archive-date=December 19, 2017}}</ref> It sent more than 50 people to the hospital.<ref name="PCP"/><ref name=unsolvedmystery/> Paxton and Cameron ate the soup and went to the hospital, however, Paxton decided to leave, telling Cameron, "Jim, I'm not gonna hang out here, this is bedlam. I'm gonna ... wander back down to the set and just drink a case of beer."<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 17, 2015 |title=A case of beer? Bill Paxton reveals his remedy for 'Titanic's' PCP-laced chowder |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-bill-paxton-pcp-laced-chowder-remedy-titanic-larry-king-20150617-htmlstory.html |access-date=March 11, 2024 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |archive-date=March 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240311051144/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-bill-paxton-pcp-laced-chowder-remedy-titanic-larry-king-20150617-htmlstory.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The actor Lewis Abernathy said "there were people just rolling around, completely out of it. Some of them said they were seeing streaks and psychedelics."<ref name="www.ew.com" /> Cameron vomited before the drug took a full hold. Abernathy was shocked at the way he looked. "One eye was completely red, like the [[Terminator (character)|Terminator]] eye. A pupil, no iris, beet red. The other eye looked like he'd been sniffing glue since he was four."<ref name="www.ew.com" /><ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> The Nova Scotia Department of Health confirmed that the soup had contained PCP on August 27, and the [[Halifax Regional Police Service]] announced a criminal investigation the next day. The investigation was closed in February 1999.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Matthew |date=December 19, 2022 |title=25 Years Later, No One Knows Who Spiked the Titanic Chowder |url=https://www.vulture.com/2022/12/25-years-later-no-one-knows-who-spiked-the-titanic-chowder.html |access-date=December 19, 2022 |website=Vulture |language=en-us |archive-date=December 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221219210838/https://www.vulture.com/2022/12/25-years-later-no-one-knows-who-spiked-the-titanic-chowder.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Though Cameron suggest it might have been a fired crew member that was behind the poisoning, the person was never caught.<ref name=unsolvedmystery/><ref name="Audio Commentary" /><ref name="return">{{cite news | author=Andrew Gumbel | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/lights-cameras-blockbuster-the-return-of-james-cameron-431615.html | title=Lights, cameras, blockbuster: The return of James Cameron | work=[[The Independent]] | date=January 11, 2007 | access-date=February 5, 2008 | location=London | archive-date=January 27, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127013103/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/lights-cameras-blockbuster-the-return-of-james-cameron-431615.html | url-status=live }}</ref> The filming schedule was intended to last 138 days but grew to 160 (filming officially wrapped on March 23, 1997).<ref name="filmingdate" /> Many cast members came down with colds, flu, or kidney infections after spending hours in cold water, including Winslet. She decided she would not work with Cameron again unless she earned "a lot of money".<ref name="return" /> Several others left the production, and three stuntmen broke their bones, but the [[Screen Actors Guild]] decided, following an investigation, that nothing was inherently unsafe about the set.<ref name="return" /> DiCaprio said there was no point when he felt he was in danger during filming.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leonardo DiCaprio Interviewed by Joe Leydon for "Titanic"|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZPnEEtvXTU|publisher=YouTube|date=June 11, 2008|access-date=August 3, 2010|archive-date=April 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427162610/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eZPnEEtvXTU|url-status=live}}</ref> Cameron believed in a passionate work ethic and never apologized for the way he ran his sets. He said:{{blockquote|I'm demanding, and I'm demanding on my crew. In terms of being kind of militaresque, I think there's an element of that in dealing with thousands of extras and big logistics and keeping people safe. I think you have to have a fairly strict methodology in dealing with a large number of people.<ref name="return" />}} The filming costs reached $200&nbsp;million,<ref name="Garrett (2007)">{{cite news|first=Diane |last=Garrett |title=Big-budget bang-ups. |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date=April 20, 2007 |access-date=November 16, 2009 |url=https://variety.com/2007/more/news/big-budget-bang-ups-1117963551/}}</ref><ref name="Sandler & Studlar 1999">{{cite book |last1=Wyatt |first1=Justin |last2=Vlesmas |first2=Katherine |year=1999 |chapter=The Drama of Recoupment: On the Mass Media Negotiation of Titanic |editor=Kevin S. Sandler |editor2=Gaylyn Studlar |editor2-link=Gaylyn Studlar |title=Titanic: Anatomy of a Blockbuster |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=q1Q8PlAnosQC&pg=PA29 29]–45}}</ref><ref name="Welkos (1998)">{{cite news|first=Robert W. |last=Welkos |title=The $200-Million Lesson of 'Titanic' |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=February 11, 1998 |access-date=December 12, 2009 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-feb-11-ca-17727-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015183327/http://articles.latimes.com/1998/feb/11/entertainment/ca-17727 |archive-date=October 15, 2012}}</ref> around $1&nbsp;million per minute of screen time.<ref>{{cite news |last=Marshall |first=Sarah |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/sarahmarshall/20-years-ago-titanic-took-over-the-world-heres-why |title=The Insane True Story Of How "Titanic" Got Made |work=[[BuzzFeed]] |date=December 17, 2017 |access-date=December 27, 2017 |archive-date=December 26, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171226230549/https://www.buzzfeed.com/sarahmarshall/20-years-ago-titanic-took-over-the-world-heres-why |url-status=live }}</ref> Fox executives panicked and suggested an hour of cuts from the three-hour film. They argued the extended length would mean fewer showings, thus less revenue, even though long epics are more likely to win [[Oscars]]. Cameron refused, telling Fox, "You want to cut my movie? You're going to have to fire me! You want to fire me? You're going to have to kill me!"<ref name="www.ew.com" /> The executives did not want to start over, because it would mean the loss of their entire investment. They initially rejected Cameron's offer to forfeit his share of the profits as an empty gesture, as they predicted profits would be unlikely.<ref name="www.ew.com" /> Instead, they accepted his offer to give up his $8 million salary and his share of the initial gross profits.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Leatham |first=Tom |date=February 28, 2024 |title=Why James Cameron directed 'Titanic' for free |url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/james-cameron-directed-titanic-for-free/ |access-date=July 15, 2025 |website=Far Out Magazine |language=en-US |archive-date=July 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240706161333/https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/james-cameron-directed-titanic-for-free/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Cameron said: "The short version is that the film cost proportionally much more than ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day|T2]]'' and ''[[True Lies]].'' Those films went up seven or eight percent from the initial budget. ''Titanic'' also had a large budget to begin with, but it went up a lot more. As the producer and director, I take responsibility for the studio that's writing the checks, so I made it less painful for them. I did that on two different occasions. They didn't force me to do it; they were glad that I did."<ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> In July 2024, Cameron said that the co-producer [[Jon Landau (film producer)|Jon Landau]] "bore the brunt of the studio pressure" when ''Titanic'' was made.<ref name="cameronspeaksonlandau">{{cite news |last=Thomas |first=Carly |date=July 8, 2024 |title=James Cameron, Leonardo DiCaprio, Kate Winslet and More Remember Jon Landau: "He Gave Everyone a Sense of Purpose and Belonging" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jon-landau-dead-hollywood-tributes-1235940368/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240707232949/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jon-landau-dead-hollywood-tributes-1235940368/ |archive-date=July 7, 2024 |accessdate=July 8, 2024 |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> According to Cameron, Landau "gave his all to provide the time and resources for me to make the film I saw in my head".<ref name="cameronspeaksonlandau" /> Worried about the mounting costs, Fox wanted to find a partner studio to co-finance the film. Fox first approached [[Universal Pictures]], as they had picked up the international distribution rights to Cameron's ''[[True Lies]]'' (1994) when production costs began to mount; however, Universal would turn Fox down.<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=December 8, 1997 |title=Cinema: Trying to Stay Afloat |url=https://time.com/archive/6731946/cinema-trying-to-stay-afloat/ |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=April 11, 2026}}</ref> Instead, Fox and [[Paramount Pictures]] came together in May 1996 following the success both studios had collaborating on the distribution for [[Mel Gibson]]'s ''[[Braveheart]]'' (1995), and they agreed to co-finance the film and split the distribution rights.<ref name="Bart-2022">{{Cite news |last=Bart |first=Peter |date=December 15, 2022 |title=Peter Bart: James Cameron's 'Avatar' Movies Represent Titanic Commitment In A Changing World |work=Deadline.com |url=https://deadline.com/2022/12/james-cameron-avatar-movie-plan-titanic-history-lesson-1235200296/ |access-date=December 28, 2022 |archive-date=December 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229033828/https://deadline.com/2022/12/james-cameron-avatar-movie-plan-titanic-history-lesson-1235200296/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In an effort to recoup their $135 million investment, Fox sold the domestic rights to Paramount in return for Paramount providing Fox an additional $65 million for production, while retaining international rights; Fox remained responsible for any further budget overruns, but they would retain all profits from any merchandise as part of the deal with Paramount.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Brew |first1=Simon |title=Titanic, and how Paramount Pictures got an incredible deal on the world's biggest film |url=https://filmstories.co.uk/features/titanic-and-how-paramount-pictures-got-an-incredible-deal-on-the-worlds-biggest-film/ |website=Film Stories |date=April 15, 2020 |access-date=July 1, 2024 |archive-date=June 20, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240620064606/https://filmstories.co.uk/features/titanic-and-how-paramount-pictures-got-an-incredible-deal-on-the-worlds-biggest-film/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Feinberg-2023">{{Cite news |last=Feinberg |first=Scott |date=March 9, 2023 |title=An Oral History of the Epic 'Titanic' Oscars at 25 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/titanic-oscars-oral-history-1235343150/ |access-date=March 18, 2023 |archive-date=March 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317223819/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/titanic-oscars-oral-history-1235343150/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Amidst the film's successful box-office run, the Fox executive William Mechanic said: "Jim Cameron told us we could have an expensive bad movie or a more expensive potentially great movie. We made our judgment. And we made the best choice."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Weinraub |first=Bernard |date=February 2, 1998 |title='Titanic' is turning out to be a success on the scale of its doomed subject. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/02/business/media-entertainment-titanic-turning-be-success-scale-its-doomed-subject.html |access-date=February 6, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=February 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206053341/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/02/business/media-entertainment-titanic-turning-be-success-scale-its-doomed-subject.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Post-production=== ====Effects==== Cameron wanted to push the boundary of special effects, and enlisted [[Digital Domain]] and [[Pacific Data Images]] to continue the developments in digital technology he pioneered on ''[[The Abyss]]'' and ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]''. Many previous films about ''Titanic'' shot water in [[slow motion]], which did not look wholly convincing.<ref name="unreality">Marsh and Kirkland, pp. 147–154</ref> Cameron encouraged his crew to shoot their {{convert|45|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} [[Scale model|miniature]] of the ship as if "we're making a commercial for the White Star Line".<ref>Marsh and Kirkland, p. 65</ref> Afterwards, digital water and smoke were added, as were extras captured on a [[motion capture]] stage. Visual effects supervisor Rob Legato scanned the faces of many actors, including himself and his children, for the digital extras and stuntmen. There was also a {{convert|65|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} model of the ship's stern that could break in two repeatedly, the only miniature to be used in water.<ref name="unreality" /> For scenes set in the ship's engines, footage of the [[SS Jeremiah O'Brien|SS ''Jeremiah O'Brien''{{'}}s]] engines were composited with miniature support frames, and actors shot against a [[greenscreen]].<ref>{{cite video | title = VFX Shot Breakdown | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> To save money, the first-class lounge was a miniature set incorporated into a greenscreen backdrop behind the actors.<ref>{{cite video | title = VFX How To For First Class Lounge | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> The miniature of the lounge was crushed to simulate the destruction of the room and a scale model of a first-class corridor flooded with jets of water while the camera pans out.<ref>{{cite video | title = VFX How To Flood A First Class Corridor | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> [[File:Titanic breaks in half.jpg|thumb|left|300px|alt=The Titanic about to sink into the ocean, with the ship breaking into two parts and with smoke still coming out of the funnels.|Unlike previous films, ''Titanic'' showed the ship breaking in two before sinking. The scenes were an account of the most likely outcome.]] An enclosed {{convert|5000000|usgal|L|adj=mid}} tank was used for sinking interiors, in which the entire set could be tilted into the water. To sink the Grand Staircase, {{convert|90000|usgal|L}} of water were dumped into the set as it was lowered into the tank. Unexpectedly, the waterfall ripped the staircase from its steel-reinforced foundations, although no one was hurt. The {{convert|744|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} exterior of ''Titanic'' had its first half lowered into the tank, but as the heaviest part of the ship it acted as a [[shock absorber]] against the water; to get the set into the water, Cameron had much of the set emptied and smashed some of the promenade windows himself. After submerging the dining saloon, three days were spent shooting Lovett's [[remotely operated vehicle|ROV]] traversing the wreck in the present.<ref name="heart" /> The scenes in the freezing Atlantic were shot in a {{convert|350000|usgal|L|adj=mid}} tank.<ref name="water">Marsh and Kirkland, pp. 161–168</ref> The frozen corpses were created by applying on actors a powder that crystallized when exposed to water, and wax was coated on hair and clothes.<ref name="blueprint" /> The climactic scene, which features the breakup of the ship directly before it sinks and its plunge to the bottom of the Atlantic, involved a tilting full-sized set, 150 extras, and 100 stunt performers. Cameron criticized previous ''Titanic'' films for depicting the liner's final plunge as a graceful slide underwater. He "wanted to depict it as the terrifyingly chaotic event that it really was".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> The actors needed to fall off the increasingly tilting deck, plunging hundreds of feet below and bouncing off railings and propellers on the way down. A few attempts to film this sequence with stunt actors resulted in minor injuries, and Cameron halted the more dangerous stunts. The risks were eventually minimized "by using computer-generated people for the dangerous falls".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> A [[Linux]]-based operating system was used for the effects.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Strauss |first=Daryll |date=February 1, 1998 |title=Linux Helps Bring Titanic to Life |url=https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/2494 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301001437/https://www.linuxjournal.com/article/2494 |archive-date=March 1, 2021 |website=[[Linux Journal]] |quote=Linux fulfilled the task very well. It handled every job we threw at it. During our testing phase, we used its ability to emulate Digital UNIX applications to benchmark standard applications and show that its performance would meet our needs. The flexibility of the existing devices and available source code gave Linux a definitive advantage.}}</ref> ====Editing==== Cameron said there were aspects of the ''Titanic'' story that seemed important in pre- and post-production but became less important as the film evolved. He omitted the [[SS Californian|SS ''Californian'']], the ship that was close to the ''Titanic'' the night she sank but had turned off its radio for the night, did not hear her crew's [[SOS]] calls, and did not respond to their distress flares. A scene involving the ''Californian'' was cut, according to Cameron, "because it focuses you back onto that world. If ''Titanic'' is powerful as a metaphor, as a microcosm, for the end of the world in a sense, then that world must be self-contained." He said its omission was not "a compromise to mainstream filmmaking" but "about emphasis, creating an emotional truth to the film".<ref name="www.industrycentral.net" /> During the first assembly cut, Cameron altered the ending. In the original version, Brock and Lizzy see the elderly Rose at the stern of the boat and fear she is about to commit suicide. Rose reveals that she has possessed the Heart of the Ocean diamond all along but never sold it, to live on her own without Cal's money. She allows Brock to hold it but tells Brock that life is priceless and throws the diamond into the ocean. After accepting that treasure is worthless, Brock laughs at his stupidity. Cameron decided that the audience would no longer be interested in Lovett and cut the scene, so that Rose is alone when she drops the diamond. He also did not want to disrupt the audience's melancholy after the ''Titanic''{{'s}} sinking.<ref>{{cite video | people = James Cameron | title = Alternate Ending Commentary | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> Paxton agreed that his scene with Brock's epiphany and laugh was unnecessary, saying: "I would have shot heroin to make the scene work better{{nbsp}}... Our job was done by then{{nbsp}}... If you're smart and you take the ego and the narcissism out of it, you'll listen to the film, and the film will tell you what it needs and what it does not need."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bill-paxton-on-the-alternate-ending-of-titanic-audiences-didnt-see-in-1997-150538039.html | title=Bill Paxton on the Alternate Ending of 'Titanic' That Audiences Didn't See in 1997 | first=Will | last=Lerner | date=February 27, 2017 | publisher=Yahoo! Entertainment | access-date=September 23, 2018 | archive-date=December 25, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225134938/https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/bill-paxton-on-the-alternate-ending-of-titanic-audiences-didnt-see-in-1997-150538039.html | url-status=live }}</ref> The version used for the first [[test screening]] featured a fight between Jack and Lovejoy after Jack and Rose escape into the flooded dining saloon.<ref name="Deleted scene commentaries">{{cite video | people = James Cameron | title = Deleted scene commentaries | medium = DVD | publisher = 20th Century Fox |year = 2005}}</ref> The scene was written to add suspense, and had Cal offering to give Lovejoy, his valet, the Heart of the Ocean if he can get it from Jack and Rose. Lovejoy goes after the pair in the sinking first-class dining room. Jack attacks him and smashes his head against a window; this is why Lovejoy has a gash later. Cameron cut the scene for pacing reasons, and as test audiences found it unrealistic to risk one's life for wealth. Many other scenes were cut for pacing reasons.<ref name="Deleted scene commentaries" /> ====Heart of the Ocean==== {{redirect|Heart of the Ocean}} For the Heart of the Ocean design, London-based jewelers [[Asprey & Garrard]] used [[cubic zirconia]]s set in white gold<ref name="oocities">{{cite interview|interviewer=Diane Sawyer|first=Terry|last=Davidson|date=March 11, 1998|title=Real 'Titanic' Necklace to Benefit Diana's Trust: Movie's Paste Necklace Recreated with Real Jewels|url=http://www.oocities.org/heartland/acres/1561/heart.html|access-date=February 24, 2020|archive-date=August 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801220113/http://www.oocities.org/heartland/acres/1561/heart.html|url-status=live}}</ref> to create an [[Edwardian]]-style necklace to be used as a prop. The studio designed and produced three variations, very similar but unique and distinguishable in character. The third went unused until after the film had been released. The three necklaces are commonly known as the original prop, the J. Peterman necklace and the Asprey necklace.{{citation needed|date=June 2025}} The third and final design was not used. After the film's success, [[Asprey & Garrard]] were commissioned to create an authentic Heart of the Ocean necklace using the original design. The result was a platinum-set, {{convert|171|carat|g|adj=on}} heart-shaped Ceylon [[sapphire]] surrounded by 103 diamonds.<ref name="oocities" /> This design featured a much larger inverted pear-shaped Ceylon sapphire with a subtle cleft to resemble a heart. The chain for this necklace also featured a mix of round, pear, and marquise cut white diamonds. The bail also featured a heart cut white diamond with another round cut diamond attached to an inverted pear shape diamond which was then attached to the cage of the main stone. The necklace was donated to [[Sotheby's]] auction house in [[Beverly Hills]] for an auction benefiting the [[Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund]] and Southern California's Aid For AIDS. It was sold to an unidentified Asprey client<ref>{{cite news|title=Heart of the Matter|last=Van Der Voort|first=Jane|date=February 11, 2001|work=The Toronto Sun}}{{page needed|date=February 2014}}</ref> for $1.4&nbsp;million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|1.4|1998|r=2}}&nbsp;million in {{Inflation/year|US}}), under the agreement that Dion would wear it two nights later at the [[70th Academy Awards|1998 Academy Awards]] ceremony. The necklace has not been made available for public viewing.{{citation needed|date=June 2025}} ==پيداوار== ==ساؤنڊ ٽريڪ== ==ريليز== ==استقبال== ==تعريف== ==ورثو ۽ ٻيهر ريليز== ==ٻين ميڊيا ۾ نمائندگي== ==Soundtrack== {{Main|Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture|l1 = ''Titanic: Music from the Motion Picture''|Back to Titanic|l2 = ''Back to Titanic''}} Cameron wrote ''Titanic'' while listening to the work of the Irish new-age musician [[Enya]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jan-15-ca-8361-story.html|title=Soundtrack to 'Titanic' Rises to No. 1|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=June 17, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=October 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021073533/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jan-15-ca-8361-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> After Enya declined an invitation to compose for the film,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newagemusic.guide/new-age-music-history/enya-said-no-titanic|title=When Enya Said No To Titanic|website=newagemusic.guide|date= April 21, 2017|access-date= December 9, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/irelands-enya-on-how-life-by-the-sea-influenced-her-music-1458056146|title=Ireland's Enya on How Life by the Sea Influenced Her Music|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=June 17, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=October 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018025817/https://www.wsj.com/articles/irelands-enya-on-how-life-by-the-sea-influenced-her-music-1458056146|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Verify source|date=March 2026}} Cameron chose [[James Horner]]. The two had parted ways after a tumultuous working experience on ''[[Aliens (film)|Aliens]],''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.royalalberthall.com/about-the-hall/news/2017/september/he-was-a-good-friend-and-he-was-very-funny-hollywood-director-james-cameron-on-working-with-titanic-avatar-and-aliens-composer-james-horner/|title='He was a good friend, and he was very funny': Hollywood director James Cameron on working with Titanic, Avatar and Aliens composer James Horner|work=[[Royal Albert Hall]]|access-date=June 17, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020205231/https://www.royalalberthall.com/about-the-hall/news/2017/september/he-was-a-good-friend-and-he-was-very-funny-hollywood-director-james-cameron-on-working-with-titanic-avatar-and-aliens-composer-james-horner/|url-status=live}}</ref> but ''Titanic'' cemented a successful collaboration that lasted until Horner's death.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vulture.com/2015/06/james-cameron-remembers-working-with-james-horner.html|title=James Cameron Remembers Working With James Horner|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]|access-date=June 17, 2019|language=en-US|archive-date=October 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020040100/https://www.vulture.com/2015/06/james-cameron-remembers-working-with-james-horner.html|url-status=live}}</ref> For the vocals heard throughout the film, Horner chose the Norwegian singer [[Sissel Kyrkjebø]], commonly known as "Sissel". Horner knew Sissel from her album ''[[Innerst i sjelen (album)|Innerst i sjelen]]'', and particularly liked how she sang "[[Eg veit i himmerik ei borg]]" ("I Know in Heaven There Is a Castle"). He tried around 30 singers before choosing Sissel.<ref name="online.wsj.com">{{cite news|first=Earle|last=Hitchner|title=In Titanic's Wake: A Voice to Remember . . .|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=March 12, 1998|access-date=January 8, 2010|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB889672431117893500?mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB889672431117893500.html|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043521/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB889672431117893500|url-status=live}}</ref> Horner wrote the end theme, "[[My Heart Will Go On]]", in secret with [[Will Jennings]], because Cameron did not want any songs in the film.<ref name="Parisi">Parisi, p. 195</ref> [[Céline Dion]] agreed to record a demo at the persuasion of her husband [[René Angélil]]. Horner waited until Cameron was in an appropriate mood before presenting him with the song. After playing it several times, Cameron declared his approval, although worried that he would have been criticized for "going commercial at the end of the movie".<ref name="Parisi" /> Cameron also wanted to appease anxious studio executives and "saw that a hit song from his movie could only be a positive factor in guaranteeing its completion".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> The soundtrack was the best-selling album of 1998, with sales of over 27 million.<ref name="VHS" /> ==Release== ===Theatrical=== Distribution for ''Titanic'' was split between Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox; Paramount handling the domestic distribution, and Fox handling the foreign release.<ref name="Bart-2022" /> Both studios expected Cameron to complete it for release on July 2, 1997,<ref>{{cite news|last=Weinraub|first=Bernard|title=Hollywood Braces for Likely Delay Of 'Titanic'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/21/movies/hollywood-braces-for-likely-delay-of-titanic.html|access-date=February 8, 2014|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 21, 1997|archive-date=February 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216221259/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/21/movies/hollywood-braces-for-likely-delay-of-titanic.html|url-status=live}}</ref> "to exploit the lucrative summer season ticket sales when blockbuster films usually do better".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> In April, Cameron said the special effects were too complicated and that releasing the film on that date would not be possible.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> The studios considered pushing it to late July or the first week of August, but [[Harrison Ford]], whose film ''[[Air Force One (film)|Air Force One]]'' was to be released on July 25, is reported to have informed Paramount, which had produced his lucrative ''[[Indiana Jones]]'' and ''[[Jack Ryan (franchise)|Jack Ryan]]'' franchises, that he would never work with them again if they released ''Titanic'' so close to his own film.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Drudge |first=Matt |date=May 21, 1997 |title=Drudge: Harrison Ford Holds Up the Titanic |url=https://www.wired.com/1997/05/drudge-harrison-ford-holds-up-the-titanic/ |access-date=July 9, 2023 |website=wired.com |archive-date=July 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709060046/https://www.wired.com/1997/05/drudge-harrison-ford-holds-up-the-titanic/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On May 29, 1997, Paramount pushed back the release date to December 19, 1997.<ref name="Weinraub-1997">{{cite news|last=Weinraub|first=Bernard|title=As Problems Delay 'Titanic,' Hollywood Sighs in Relief|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/29/movies/as-problems-delay-titanic-hollywood-sighs-in-relief.html|access-date=April 30, 2023|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=May 29, 1997|archive-date=February 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212081342/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/29/movies/as-problems-delay-titanic-hollywood-sighs-in-relief.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The new release date would be shared by ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]'' and ''[[Mouse Hunt]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hewitt |first=Chris |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/syracuse-herald-journal-a-crop-of-holida/157123277/ |title=A crop of holiday movies |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241106202553/https://www.newspapers.com/article/syracuse-herald-journal-a-crop-of-holida/157123277/ |date=December 12, 1997 |access-date=November 6, 2024 |archive-date=November 6, 2024 |page=72 |work=Knight-Ridder Newspapers |publisher=[[Syracuse Herald-Journal]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> This led many to speculate that the film was not very well-done. A preview screening in [[Minneapolis]] on July 14 was received positively, and "[c]hatter on the internet was responsible for more favorable word of mouth about the [film]". This eventually led to more positive media coverage.<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> Cameron refused to hold the [[world premiere]] in Los Angeles.<ref name="Feinberg-2023" /> Paramount disagreed with Cameron's decision, but Fox acquiesced and went ahead and held the premiere on November 1, 1997, at the [[Tokyo International Film Festival]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Big in Japan: ''Titanic''{{'s}} premiere|url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,290257,00.html|access-date=February 11, 2014|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=November 14, 1997|archive-date=April 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418021537/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,290257,00.html|url-status=dead|accessdate=April 23, 2026|archivedate=April 18, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418021537/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,290257,00.html}}</ref><ref name="Feinberg-2023" /> where reaction was described as "tepid" by ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Strom|first=Stephanie|title=Arts Abroad; Harrison Ford's Not in 'Titanic'? Well, No Matter!|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/04/movies/arts-abroad-harrison-ford-s-not-in-titanic-well-no-matter.html|access-date=February 11, 2014|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 4, 1997|archive-date=February 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140211113547/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/04/movies/arts-abroad-harrison-ford-s-not-in-titanic-well-no-matter.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Positive reviews started to appear back in the United States; the official Hollywood premiere occurred on December 14, 1997, where "the big movie stars who attended the opening were enthusiastically gushing about the film to the world media".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> The film had a London premiere as a [[Royal Film Performance]] attended by [[Prince Charles]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 20, 1997 |title=Titanic: the Telegraph's original 1997 film review |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/11147220/Titanic-review.html |access-date=July 12, 2025 |website=The Telegraph |language=en |archive-date=September 16, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250916062417/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/11147220/Titanic-review.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Home media=== ''Titanic'' was released worldwide in [[widescreen]] and [[pan and scan]] formats on [[VHS]] on September 1, 1998.<ref name="www.amazon.com">Titanic [VHS] (1997). {{ISBN|0-7921-5171-2}}</ref> There are two separate cassettes on this release, as the film is divided into two parts.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition-sinking-feelin/157130171/ |title=Sinking Feeling of Love |date=September 4, 1998 |access-date=October 15, 2024 |page=151 |publisher=[[Newsday (Suffolk Edition)]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |archive-date=April 22, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250422100043/https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition-sinking-feelin/157130171/ |url-status=live }}</ref> More than $50&nbsp;million was spent to market the home video release.<ref>{{cite web|first=Adam|last=Sandler|url=https://www.variety.com/article.asp?articleID=1117471669|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19980610030915/http://www.variety.com/article.asp?articleID=1117471669|title='Titanic' sets sale|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-date=June 10, 1998|date=June 9, 1998|access-date=October 5, 2019}}</ref> Both VHS formats were also made available in a deluxe boxed gift set with a mounted filmstrip and six lithograph prints from the movie. In the first 3 months, the film sold 25&nbsp;million copies in North America with a total sales value of $500&nbsp;million, becoming the [[List of best-selling films in the United States#VHS|best selling live-action video]], beating ''[[Independence Day (1996 film)|Independence Day]]''.<ref name=VHS>{{cite magazine|title='Titanic' tide tumbles o'seas video records|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=January 11, 1999|page=7|first=Marc|last=Graser}}</ref> In that time, it sold 58&nbsp;million copies worldwide, outselling ''[[The Lion King]]'' for a total worldwide revenue of $995&nbsp;million.<ref name=VHS/> By March 2005, ''Titanic'' had sold 8&nbsp;million [[DVD]] and 59&nbsp;million VHS units.<ref>{{cite web|first=Jessica|last=Wolf|url=http://www.hive4media.com/news/html/breaking_article.cfm?article_id=7290|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050318182746/http://www.hive4media.com/news/html/breaking_article.cfm?article_id=7290|title=Titanic' Resurfaces for Special Edition DVD|website=[[Hive4media.com]]|archive-date=March 18, 2005|date=March 16, 2005|access-date=September 28, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> In the United Kingdom, it sold 1.1&nbsp;million copies on its first day of release, making it the country's fastest-selling home video release. It held this record until May 2002, when ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)|Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone]]'' sold 1.2&nbsp;million home video units on its first day.<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 13, 2002 |title=Potter breaks another UK record |publisher=BBC |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1984071.stm |access-date=August 23, 2022 |archive-date=August 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823154618/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1984071.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Titanic'' remained the fastest-selling DVD in the United Kingdom until ''[[Mamma Mia! (film)|Mamma Mia!]]'' took it in 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.screendaily.com/mamma-mia-the-movie-is-fastest-selling-uk-dvd-ever/4042138.article|title=Mamma Mia! - The Movie is fastest selling UK DVD ever}}</ref> Within the first week of release, ''Titanic'' quickly beat ''[[The Full Monty]]'', selling a total of 1.8&nbsp;million home video copies.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 26, 1998 |title=Titanic steams past video sales record |publisher=BBC |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/201604.stm |access-date=August 23, 2022 |archive-date=August 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823154455/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/201604.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> [[NBC]] acquired the US television broadcast rights for $30 million, which was considered a bargain.<ref name="VHS" /> A DVD version was released on August 31, 1999, in a widescreen-only (non-[[anamorphic]]) single-disc edition with no special features other than a [[theatrical trailer]]. Cameron stated at the time that he intended to release a special edition with extra features later. This release became the best-selling DVD of 1999 and early 2000, becoming the first DVD ever to sell one million copies.<ref name="www.usatoday.com">{{cite news|first=Thomas K|last=Arnold|title=Special editions go full steam ahead|work=[[USA Today]]|date=March 28, 2005|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2005-03-28-dvd-special-editions_x.htm|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125102914/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2005-03-28-dvd-special-editions_x.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> At the time, less than 5% of all U.S. homes had a DVD player. "When we released the original ''Titanic'' DVD, the industry was much smaller, and bonus features were not the standard they are now," said Meagan Burrows, Paramount's president of domestic home entertainment, which made the DVD performance even more impressive.<ref name="www.usatoday.com" /> ''Titanic'' was re-released to DVD on October 25, 2005, when a three-disc ''Special Collector's Edition'' was made available in the United States and Canada. This edition contained a newly restored transfer, a 6.1 [[DTS (company)|DTS-ES Discrete]] surround sound mix and various special features. In [[PAL]] regions, two-disc and four-disc variants were released, marketed as the ''Special Edition'' and ''Deluxe Collector's Edition'' respectively. They were released in the United Kingdom on November 7, 2005. A limited 5-disc ''Deluxe Limited Edition'' was also only released in the United Kingdom with only 10,000 copies manufactured. The fifth disc contains Cameron's documentary ''[[Ghosts of the Abyss]]'', which was distributed by [[Walt Disney Pictures]]. Unlike the individual release of ''Ghosts of the Abyss'', which contained two discs, only the first disc was included in the set.<ref name="www.dvdactive.com" /> In 2007, for the film's tenth anniversary, a ''10th Anniversary Edition'' was released on DVD, which consists of the first two discs from the three-disc 2005 set containing the movie and the special features on those discs.<ref>Rich, Jamie S. (December 26, 2007). [https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/31834/titanic-10th-anniversary-edition/ "Titanic - 10th Anniversary Edition."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109141427/https://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/31834/titanic-10th-anniversary-edition/ |date=November 9, 2020 }} ''DVDTalk.com''. Retrieved December 3, 2020.</ref> ''Titanic'' was released by [[Paramount Home Entertainment]] on [[Blu-ray]] and [[Blu-ray 3D]] on September 10, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Titanic#tab=video-sales|title=Titanic (1997) – Financial Information|access-date=April 16, 2020|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044247/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Titanic-(1997)#tab=video-sales|url-status=live}}</ref> The 3D presentation is split over two discs and is also [[THX]]-certified. Special features on another disc included many of those featured on the 2005 ''Special Collector's Edition'' DVD along with two new documentaries titled "Reflections on Titanic" and "Titanic: The Final Word with James Cameron".<ref>{{cite web |title=Titanic Blu-ray, Blu-ray 3D, and DVD Press Release - DVDizzy.com |url=https://www.dvdizzy.com/titanic-pressrelease-0914.html |website=DVDizzy.com |access-date=August 23, 2022 |date=June 1, 2012 |archive-date=August 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823135907/https://www.dvdizzy.com/titanic-pressrelease-0914.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The latter aired on [[National Geographic (American TV channel)|National Geographic]] on April 9, 2012, and was executively produced by Cameron.<ref>{{cite web |title=National Geographic Channel's Titanic: The Final Word with James Cameron Makes Ratings Splash Leading to 100th Anniversary of Titanic's Sinking |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/national-geographic-channels-titanic-the-final-word-with-james-cameron-makes-ratings-splash-leading-to-100th-anniversary-of-titanics-sinking-146696065.html |website=PR Newswire |access-date=August 23, 2022 |language=en |date=April 9, 2012 |archive-date=August 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220823142657/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/national-geographic-channels-titanic-the-final-word-with-james-cameron-makes-ratings-splash-leading-to-100th-anniversary-of-titanics-sinking-146696065.html |url-status=live }}</ref> A [[4K resolution|4K]] release was released on December 5, 2023, on both digital and [[Ultra HD Blu-ray]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Faulkner |first=Cameron |date=October 16, 2023 |title=The prettiest version of Titanic is coming on Dec. 5 |url=https://www.polygon.com/deals/23919518/titanic-4k-blu-ray-pre-order-buy |access-date=November 5, 2023 |website=Polygon |language=en-US |archive-date=November 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105111212/https://www.polygon.com/deals/23919518/titanic-4k-blu-ray-pre-order-buy |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nash |first=Anthony |date=October 17, 2023 |title=Titanic 4K Blu-ray Release Date Set, Limited Edition Box Set Announced |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/1370053-titanic-4k-blu-ray-release-date-set-limited-edition-box-set-announced |access-date=November 5, 2023 |website=ComingSoon.net - Movie Trailers, TV & Streaming News, and More |language=en-US |archive-date=November 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105111213/https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/1370053-titanic-4k-blu-ray-release-date-set-limited-edition-box-set-announced |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hunt |first=Bill |date=March 4, 2023 |title=It's official: Paramount sets James Cameron's TITANIC (1997) for 4K Ultra HD & 4K Collector's Edition on 12/5! |url=https://thedigitalbits.com/columns/my-two-cents/101723-0900 |access-date=November 5, 2023 |website=thedigitalbits.com |language=en-gb |archive-date=November 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231105112715/https://thedigitalbits.com/columns/my-two-cents/101723-0900 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Archer |first=John |date=November 15, 2023 |title=Disney Reveals Full Details Of 'Aliens', 'The Abyss', 'True Lies' And 'Titanic' 4K Blu-Ray Releases |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnarcher/2023/11/15/disney-reveals-full-details-of-aliens-the-abyss-true-lies-and-titanic-4k-blu-ray-releases/?sh=26de93527eb9 |access-date=November 16, 2023 |archive-date=November 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116052037/https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnarcher/2023/11/15/disney-reveals-full-details-of-aliens-the-abyss-true-lies-and-titanic-4k-blu-ray-releases/?sh=26de93527eb9 |url-status=live }}</ref> After being on the [[Amazon Prime Video]] streaming service in the U.S. in April 2023, ''Titanic'' became available on [[Netflix]] in July 2023 shortly after the [[Titan submersible implosion]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Amazon Prime Video Shows and Movies (April 2023) |url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/new-amazon-prime-video-shows-and-movies-april-2023/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118230041/https://www.tvguide.com/news/new-amazon-prime-video-shows-and-movies-april-2023/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hibberd |first=James |date=June 26, 2023 |title='Titanic' Returning to Netflix, Some Say Too Soon After Titan Sub Tragedy |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/titanic-returning-netflix-critics-titan-tragedy-1235523949/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118230041/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/titanic-returning-netflix-critics-titan-tragedy-1235523949/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It became available on [[Paramount+]] in October 2023<ref>{{Cite web |last=Richard |first=Nate |date=September 28, 2023 |title=What's New on Paramount+ in October 2023 |url=https://collider.com/new-on-paramount-plus-october-2023/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=Collider |language=en |archive-date=January 26, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250126012205/https://collider.com/new-on-paramount-plus-october-2023/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.paramountplus.com/movies/video/GjggIcNk2C1sYQ_JG6j5LoKa7hxsQOzw/ |title=Watch Titanic Full Movie Online - Try for Free |language=en |access-date=January 18, 2025 |via=www.paramountplus.com |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118230042/https://www.paramountplus.com/movies/video/GjggIcNk2C1sYQ_JG6j5LoKa7hxsQOzw/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and on Prime Video for a period starting in April 2024 and April 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=New Amazon Prime Video and Freevee Shows and Movies in April 2024 |url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/new-amazon-prime-video-shows-movies-april-2024/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118230041/https://www.tvguide.com/news/new-amazon-prime-video-shows-movies-april-2024/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Larryg |date=June 1, 2024 |title=Expiring Titles on Amazon Prime: Expiring Titles June 2024 - July 2024 |url=https://expiringtitlesonamazonprime.blogspot.com/2024/06/expiring-titles-june-2024.html |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=Expiring Titles on Amazon Prime |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118230041/https://expiringtitlesonamazonprime.blogspot.com/2024/06/expiring-titles-june-2024.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=New Amazon Prime Video Shows and Movies in April 2025 |url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/new-on-amazon-prime-video/ |access-date=April 12, 2025 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en |archive-date=April 1, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250401164603/https://www.tvguide.com/news/new-on-amazon-prime-video/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It was announced as coming to [[Hulu]] in February 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Khosla |first=Proma |date=January 16, 2025 |title=Everything Coming to Hulu and Disney in February 2025 |url=https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/whats-coming-hulu-and-disney-february-2025-1235085826/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=IndieWire |language=en-US |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118225103/https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/whats-coming-hulu-and-disney-february-2025-1235085826/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It was available on the [[Free ad-supported streaming television|free ad-supported streaming]] service [[10Play|Pluto TV]] in June 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Spangler |first=Todd |date=June 1, 2023 |title=Pluto TV Adding 200-Plus Free Movies This Summer, Including Indiana Jones and Mission: Impossible Films, 'Titanic,' 'Forrest Gump' and More |url=https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/pluto-tv-free-streaming-movies-indiana-jones-mission-impossible-titanic-1235630197/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=Variety |language=en-US |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118230041/https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/pluto-tv-free-streaming-movies-indiana-jones-mission-impossible-titanic-1235630197/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Reception== ===Box office=== Including revenue from the 2012, 2017 and 2023 reissues, ''Titanic'' earned $674.3&nbsp;million in North America and $1.590&nbsp;billion in other countries, for a worldwide total of $2.264&nbsp;billion.<ref name="BoxOfficeBOM">*Pre-2020 releases: {{cite web |title=Titanic (1997) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120338/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027003338/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0120338/ |archive-date=October 27, 2019 |quote=Worldwide: $2,187,463,944; Original release: $1,843,221,532; 2012 3D Release: $343,550,770; 2017 Re-release: $691,642 }} * 2020 Re-release: {{cite web |title=Titanic (2020 Re-release) |website=Box Office Mojo |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr2694926853/ |quote=2020 Re-release: $71,352 |access-date=February 20, 2023 |archive-date=March 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305215849/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr2694926853/ |url-status=live }} * 2023 Re-release: {{cite web |title=Titanic (25 Year Anniversary) |website=Box Office Mojo |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr3800912389/ |quote=2023 Re-release: $70,157,472 |access-date=February 20, 2023 |archive-date=February 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227203751/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr3800912389/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It became the [[highest-grossing film of all time worldwide]] in 1998, beating ''[[Jurassic Park]]'' (1993).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108108407/its-a-titanic-hit/ |title=It's a Titanic hit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822192638/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108108407/its-a-titanic-hit/ |date=February 25, 1998 |access-date=August 22, 2022 |archive-date=August 22, 2022 |page=37 |publisher=[[The Tampa Tribune]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> The film remained so for twelve years, until ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'' (2009), also written and directed by Cameron, surpassed it in 2010.<ref name="newsday">{{cite news|title=Cameron does it again as 'Avatar' surpasses 'Titanic'|work=[[Newsday]]|date=February 3, 2010|access-date=October 26, 2010|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/cameron-does-it-again-as-avatar-surpasses-titanic-1.1741190|archive-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023000450/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/cameron-does-it-again-as-avatar-surpasses-titanic-1.1741190|url-status=live}}</ref> It would hold the record for being Paramount's highest-grossing film domestically until it was dethroned by ''[[Top Gun: Maverick]]'' (2022) twenty-five years later.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=August 27, 2022 |title='Top Gun: Maverick' Passes 'Titanic' as Seventh-Highest Grossing Release in Domestic Box Office History |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/box-office/top-gun-maverick-titanic-box-office-record-1235330544/ |access-date=October 12, 2022 |archive-date=October 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008131844/https://variety.com/2022/film/box-office/top-gun-maverick-titanic-box-office-record-1235330544/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On March 1, 1998,<ref>{{cite book|author=Paula Parisi|title=Titanic and the Making of James Cameron|publisher=[[HarperCollins]]|isbn=978-1-55704-364-1|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7A9ws0inw4YC&q=march+1998+titanic+billion&pg=PA223|access-date=October 29, 2020|archive-date=January 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125221531/https://books.google.com/books?id=7A9ws0inw4YC&q=march+1998+titanic+billion&pg=PA223|url-status=live}}</ref> it became the first film to earn more than $1&nbsp;billion worldwide<ref>{{cite news|title=Titanic sinks competitors without a trace|work=BBC News|date=February 25, 1998|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/59913.stm|access-date=February 19, 2007|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111025643/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/59913.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> and on the weekend April 13–15, 2012—a century after the original vessel's foundering, ''Titanic'' became the second film to cross the $2&nbsp;billion threshold during its 3D re-release.<ref>{{cite news|title=Titanic becomes second ever film to take $2&nbsp;billion|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/titanic-anniversary/9206367/Titanic-becomes-second-ever-film-to-take-2-billion.html|access-date=April 16, 2012|date=April 16, 2012|location=London|archive-date=April 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120416223817/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/titanic-anniversary/9206367/Titanic-becomes-second-ever-film-to-take-2-billion.html}}</ref> [[Box Office Mojo]] estimates that ''Titanic'' is the [[List of highest-grossing films in Canada and the United States|fifth-highest-grossing film]] of all time in North America when adjusting for ticket price inflation.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=June 16, 2018|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm|title=All Time Box Office Adjusted for Ticket Price Inflation|website=Box Office Mojo|archive-date=April 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407023310/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/adjusted.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> The site also estimates that the film sold over 128&nbsp;million tickets in the US in its initial theatrical run.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=May 31, 2016|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=titanic.htm&adjust_yr=1&p=.htm|title=Titanic (1997)|website=Box Office Mojo|archive-date=June 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629115730/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=titanic.htm&adjust_yr=1&p=.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Titanic'' was the first foreign-language film to succeed in India, which claims to have the largest movie-going audience in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/26/movies/why-titanic-conquered-the-world-new-delhi.html|title=Why 'Titanic' Conquered the World; New Delhi|date=April 28, 1998|last=Burns|first=John F.|access-date=May 20, 2018|work=[[New York Times]]|archive-date=May 21, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521030224/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/26/movies/why-titanic-conquered-the-world-new-delhi.html|url-status=live}}</ref> A ''[[Hindustan Times]]'' report attributes this to its similarities and shared themes with most [[Bollywood]] films.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/more-lifestyle/to-titanic-the-most-bollywood-hollywood-movie-ever-made/story-LkO22T5Pa5Hl2rh6MKFX2H.html|title=To Titanic, the most Bollywood Hollywood movie ever made|date=December 24, 2017|last=Sharma|first=Sanjukta|access-date=May 20, 2018|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043734/https://www.hindustantimes.com/more-lifestyle/to-titanic-the-most-bollywood-hollywood-movie-ever-made/story-LkO22T5Pa5Hl2rh6MKFX2H.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ====Initial theatrical run==== ''Titanic'' received steady attendance after opening in North America on Friday, December 19, 1997. By the end of the weekend, theaters were beginning to sell out. The film earned $8,658,814 on its opening day and $28,638,131 over the opening weekend from 2,674 theaters,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hindes |first=Andrew |date=December 22, 1997 |title=Sunday punch for 'Titanic' |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/1997/film/news/sunday-punch-for-titanic-111805657/ |access-date=February 6, 2026 }}</ref> averaging to about $10,710 per venue, and ranking number one at the box office, ahead of ''[[Mouse Hunt]]'', ''[[Scream 2]]'' and ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]''. It would go on to break ''[[The Godfather Part III]]''{{'}}s record for having the highest Christmas Day gross, generating a total of $9.2&nbsp;million.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hindes |first=Andrew |date=December 27, 1997 |title=Ship-shape Christmas B.O. booms |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/1997/film/news/ship-shape-christmas-b-o-booms-111817463/ |access-date=February 6, 2026 }}</ref> For its second weekend, the film made $35.6&nbsp;million, making it the biggest December weekend gross, replacing ''Scream 2''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Jeff |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102407881/scream-2-losing-its-voice-at-box/ |title='Scream 2' losing its voice at box office |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613024916/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102407881/scream-2-losing-its-voice-at-box/ |date=December 30, 1997 |access-date=June 13, 2022 |archive-date=June 13, 2022 |page=8 |work=Associated Press Writer |publisher=[[Lebanon Daily News|The Daily News]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> By New Year's Day, ''Titanic'' had made over $120&nbsp;million, had increased in popularity and theaters continued to sell out. In just 44 days, it became the fastest film to approach the $300&nbsp;million mark at the domestic box office, surpassing the former record held by ''Jurassic Park'', which took 67 days to do so.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98884224/titanic-passes-300-million/ |title=Titanic passes $300 million |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407171627/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98884224/titanic-passes-300-million/ |date=February 2, 1998 |access-date=April 7, 2022 |archive-date=April 7, 2022 |page=8 |publisher=[[North Adams Transcript]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> ''Titanic'' would hold this record until 1999 when it was taken by ''[[Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98512306/phantom-menace-pulls-another-fast-one/ |title='Phantom Menace' pulls another fast one |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328165058/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98512306/phantom-menace-pulls-another-fast-one/ |date=June 20, 1999 |access-date=March 28, 2022 |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |page=33 |publisher=[[Quad-City Times]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> Additionally, the film reached the $400&nbsp;million mark within 66 days, which was the fastest at the time, a record matched by ''[[Spider-Man (2002 film)|Spider-Man]]'' in 2002.<ref>{{cite web |date=July 8, 2002 |title='Spider-Man' Ties 'Titanic' $400 Million Record |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/article/ed611582980/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312204639/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/article/ed611582980/ |archive-date=March 12, 2022 |access-date=March 12, 2022 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> Both films were surpassed in 2004 by ''[[Shrek 2]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hernandez |first=Greg |date=July 3, 2004 |title='Shrek 2' setting box office marks |page=41 |work=The Los Angeles Daily News |publisher=[[Casper Star-Tribune]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98515138/shrek-2-setting-box-office-marks/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328174500/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98515138/shrek-2-setting-box-office-marks/ |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> ''Titanic''{{'}}s highest-grossing day was Saturday, February 14, 1998, on which it earned $13,048,711, more than eight weeks after its North American debut.<ref>{{cite web |title=Titanic (1997) – Daily Box Office Results |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=daily&id=titanic.htm |access-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-date=November 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124110513/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3698624001/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Titanic (1997) – Weekend Box Office Results |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=weekend&id=titanic.htm |access-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-date=October 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018120301/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3698624001/weekend/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On March 14, it surpassed ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'' as the highest-grossing film ever in North America.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 16, 1998 |title='Titanic' Refuses to Sink, Passes 'Star Wars' as Top Moneymaker |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-mar-16-me-29454-story.html |access-date=January 17, 2023 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117190451/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-mar-16-me-29454-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It stayed at number one for 15 consecutive weeks in North America, a record for any film.<ref name="BOxofficemojo.com">{{cite web|title=BEST RANKING MOVIES by Weekend Rank, 1982–present|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/alltime/weekends/bestranked.htm?page=WKNDSCAT1&p=.htm|archive-date=November 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124115906/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/chart/top_opening_holiday_weekends/|url-status=live}}</ref> By April 1998, the film's number one spot was overtaken by ''[[Lost in Space (film)|Lost in Space]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107889012/titanic-had-lost-its-space/ |title='Titanic' had lost its space |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819132405/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107889012/titanic-had-lost-its-space/ |date=April 8, 1998 |access-date=August 19, 2022 |archive-date=August 19, 2022 |page=44 |publisher=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> It stayed in theaters in North America for almost 10 months before finally closing on Thursday, October 1, 1998, with a final domestic gross of $600,788,188,<ref>{{cite web |title=Titanic (1997) – Release Summary |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=releases&id=titanic.htm |access-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-date=July 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707114915/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=releases&id=titanic.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|600.8|1997|r=1}}&nbsp;million in {{Inflation/year|US}}{{Inflation-fn|US}}. Outside North America, the film made double its North American gross, generating $1,242,413,080<ref>{{cite web |title=Titanic (1997) – Overseas Total |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&country=00&id=titanic.htm |access-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-date=October 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018120316/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr4195045893/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and accumulating a grand total of $1,843,201,268 worldwide from its initial theatrical run.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Billion Dollar film club |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=August 1, 2012 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/harry-potter/8674770/The-Billion-Dollar-film-club.html |access-date=April 16, 2012 |location=London |archive-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043625/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/harry-potter/8674770/The-Billion-Dollar-film-club.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ====Commercial analysis==== Various film critics predicted ''Titanic'' would be a [[Box office bomb|major commercial failure]], especially since it was the most expensive film ever made at the time.<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /><ref name="Bbc.co.uk">{{cite news | first=Jason | last=Davis | title=Love story that won the heart of the Academy: The love story that stole the world's hearts | work=BBC News | access-date=September 11, 2007 | url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1998/03/98/oscars/69009.stm | date=March 24, 1998 | archive-date=December 1, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043739/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/special_report/1998/03/98/oscars/69009.stm | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="www.guardian.co.uk">{{cite news|first=David|last=Thomson|title=Titanic achievement at the box office|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=December 10, 2007|access-date=January 8, 2010|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2007/dec/10/titanicachievementatthebox|location=London|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043744/https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2007/dec/10/titanicachievementatthebox|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="www.dvdactive.com">{{cite web|first=Benjamin|last=Willcock|title=Benjamin Willcock takes a look at the long-awaited special edition of Titanic|publisher=dvdactive.com|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://www.dvdactive.com/reviews/dvd/titanic-special-edition-2-disc.html|archive-date=October 10, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010114337/http://www.dvdactive.com/reviews/dvd/titanic-special-edition-2-disc.html}}</ref> When it was shown to the press in late 1997, "it was with massive forebodings", since the "people in charge of the screenings believed they were on the verge of losing their jobs – because of this great [[Albatross (metaphor)|albatross]] of a picture on which, finally, two studios had to combine to share the great load of its making".<ref name="www.guardian.co.uk" /> Cameron also thought he was "headed for disaster" at one point during filming. "We labored the last six months on ''Titanic'' in the absolute knowledge that the studio would lose $100&nbsp;million. It was a certainty."<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> As the film neared release, "particular venom was spat at Cameron for what was seen as his hubris and monumental extravagance". A critic for the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' wrote that "Cameron's overweening pride has come close to capsizing this project" and that the film was "a hackneyed, completely derivative copy of old Hollywood romances".<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> {{Quote box | salign = center | width = 250px | align = right | quote = It's hard to forget the director on the stage of the [[Shrine Auditorium]] in LA, exultant, pumping a golden Oscar statuette into the air and shouting: "I'm the king of the world!" As everyone knew, that was the most famous line in ''Titanic'', exclaimed by Leonardo DiCaprio's character as he leaned into the wind on the prow of the doomed vessel. Cameron's incantation of the line was a giant "eff off", in front of a television audience approaching a billion, to all the naysayers, especially those sitting right in front of him. | source = —Christopher Goodwin of ''[[The Times]]'' on Cameron's response to ''Titanic''{{'s}} criticism<ref name="entertainment.timesonline.co.uk" /> }} ''Titanic'' was playing on 3,200 screens ten weeks after it opened,<ref name="www.guardian.co.uk" /> and out of its fifteen straight weeks on top of the charts, jumped 43% in total sales in its ninth week of release. It earned over $20 million for each of its first 10 weekends,<ref name="www.mtv.com">{{cite news|first=Eric|last=Ditzian|title=Will 'Avatar' Top James Cameron's 'Titanic' Box-Office Record?|publisher=MTV|date=January 4, 2010|access-date=January 8, 2010|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1628991/story.jhtml|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043754/http://www.mtv.com/news/movies/|url-status=dead|accessdate=April 23, 2026|archivedate=January 9, 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109070153/http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1628991/story.jhtml}}</ref> and after 14 weeks was still bringing in more than $1 million on weekdays.<ref name="www.guardian.co.uk" /> 20th Century Fox estimated that seven percent of American teenage girls had seen ''Titanic'' twice by its fifth week.<ref name="busch19980306">{{cite magazine | url=https://ew.com/article/1998/03/06/leonardo-dicaprio-robbed-titanic-nomination/ | title=Was Leonardo Robbed? | magazine=Entertainment Weekly | date=March 6, 1998 | access-date=November 23, 2013 | author=Busch, Anita M. | archive-date=November 9, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109162757/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,282088,00.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Although young women who saw the film several times and subsequently caused "[[Leo-Mania]]" were often credited for taking it to its all-time box office record,<ref name="www.people.com">{{cite news|first=Anne-Marie|last=O'Neill|title=Riding the Wave|work=[[People (American magazine)|People]]|date=January 26, 1998|access-date=January 8, 2010|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20124329,00.html|archive-date=October 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018120500/https://people.com/archive/cover-story-riding-the-wave-vol-49-no-3/|url-status=live}}</ref> other reports have attributed the success to positive [[word of mouth]] and repeat viewership due to the love story combined with the ground-breaking special effects.<ref name="www.mtv.com" /><ref name="www.rottentomatoes.com">{{Cite Rotten Tomatoes|title=Titanic (1997)|id=titanic|type=m|access-date=March 20, 2024}}</ref> ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' estimated that after a combined production and promotion cost of $487&nbsp;million, ''Titanic'' turned a net profit of $1.4&nbsp;billion, with a modern profit of as much as $4&nbsp;billion after ancillary sources.<ref name="THRprofit">{{cite web|access-date=April 26, 2020|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/what-is-profitable-movie-ever-1269879|title=What Is the Most Profitable Movie Ever?|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=January 18, 2020|author=Stephen Galloway|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116040628/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/what-is-profitable-movie-ever-1269879|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Titanic''{{'}}s impact on men has also been especially credited.<ref name="MSNBC">{{cite news|first=Ian|last=Hodder|title=Sniff, sniff{{nbsp}}... 7 movies that make guys cry|publisher=[[NBC News]]|date=March 6, 2007|access-date=January 8, 2010|url=http://www.today.com/id/17474383/|archive-date=April 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419193835/http://www.today.com/id/17474383/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Finlo Rohrer">{{cite news|last=Rohrer|first=Finlo|title=A new type of tear-jerker|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-10636511|date=July 16, 2010|access-date=August 5, 2010|quote=Over the years misty eyes have been generated by the death of Bambi's mother, the killing of the kestrel in Kes, the ending of Titanic, or Jenny's death in Love Story.|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043822/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-10636511|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Meslow">{{cite magazine|first=Scott|last=Meslow|title=Boys Can Love 'Titanic,' Too|magazine=[[The Atlantic]]|date=April 6, 2012|access-date=October 22, 2015|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/04/boys-can-love-titanic-too/255532/|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043825/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/04/boys-can-love-titanic-too/255532/|url-status=live}}</ref> It is considered one of the films that make men cry,<ref name="MSNBC" /><ref name="Finlo Rohrer" /> with [[MSNBC]]'s Ian Hodder stating that men admire Jack's sense of adventure and his ambitious behavior to win over Rose, which contributes to their emotional attachment to Jack.<ref name="MSNBC" /> This was parodied in the 2009 film ''[[Zombieland]]'', where character Tallahassee ([[Woody Harrelson]]), when recalling the death of his young son, states: "I haven't cried like that since ''Titanic''."<ref name="Www.mtv.com">{{cite news|first=Kurt|last=Loder|author-link=Kurt Loder|title=Woody Harrelson brings the laughs in a high-spirited monster mow-down.|website=[[MTV]]|date=October 2, 2009|access-date=December 6, 2010|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1622859/zombieland-road-kill-by-kurt-loder/|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043828/http://www.mtv.com/news/1622859/zombieland-road-kill-by-kurt-loder/|url-status=dead|accessdate=April 23, 2026|archivedate=December 1, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043828/http://www.mtv.com/news/1622859/zombieland-road-kill-by-kurt-loder/}}</ref> Scott Meslow of ''[[The Atlantic]]'' stated while ''Titanic'' initially seems to need no defense, given its success, it is considered a film "for 15-year-old girls" by its main detractors. He argued that dismissing ''Titanic'' as fodder for teenage girls fails to consider the film's accomplishment: "that [this] grandiose, 3+ hour historical romantic drama is a film for everyone—including teenage boys." Meslow stated that though the film is ranked high by males under the age of 18, matching the ratings for teenage boy-targeted films like ''[[Iron Man (2008 film)|Iron Man]]'', it is common for boys and men to deny liking ''Titanic''. He acknowledged his own rejection of the film as a child while secretly loving it. "It's this collection of elements—the history, the romance, the action—that made (and continues to make) ''Titanic'' an irresistible proposition for audiences of all ages across the globe," he stated. "''Titanic'' has flaws, but for all its legacy, it's better than its middlebrow reputation would have you believe. It's a great movie for 15-year-old girls, but that doesn't mean it's not a great movie for everyone else too."<ref name="Meslow"/> Quotes in the film aided its popularity. ''Titanic''{{'s}} catchphrase "I'm the king of the world!" became one of the film industry's more popular quotations.<ref name="WWW.afi.com">{{cite web| title=AFI's 100 Years{{nbsp}}... 100 Movie Quotes|publisher=American Film Institute|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/quotes100.pdf?docID=242|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716070844/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/quotes100.pdf?docID=242|archive-date=July 16, 2011}}</ref><ref name="www.cnn.com">{{cite web|first=A|last=Pawlowski|title=You talkin' to me? Film quotes stir passion|website=[[CNN]]|date=March 9, 2009|access-date=January 21, 2010|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/03/09/film.quotes/index.html|archive-date=December 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201043908/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Movies/03/09/film.quotes/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> According to Richard Harris, a psychology professor at [[Kansas State University]], who studied why people like to cite films in social situations, using film quotations in everyday conversation is similar to telling a joke and a way to form solidarity with others. "People are doing it to feel good about themselves, to make others laugh, to make themselves laugh", he said.<ref name="www.cnn.com"/> Cameron explained the success as having significantly benefited from the experience of sharing. "When people have an experience that's very powerful in the movie theatre, they want to go share it. They want to grab their friend and bring them, so that they can enjoy it," he said. "They want to be the person to bring them the news that this is something worth having in their life. That's how ''Titanic'' worked."<ref name="cnn.com">{{cite web|first=Jason |last=Carroll |title=CNN's Jason Carroll interviews director James Cameron about his new film "Avatar." (Video.) |website=[[CNN]] |date=November 23, 2009 |access-date=December 20, 2009 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/showbiz/2009/11/22/int.cameron.carroll.long.cnn.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128125635/http://edition.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/showbiz/2009/11/22/int.cameron.carroll.long.cnn.html |archive-date=November 28, 2009}}</ref> [[Media Awareness Network]] stated, "The normal repeat viewing rate for a blockbuster theatrical film is about 5%. The repeat rate for ''Titanic'' was over 20%."<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> The box office receipts "were even more impressive" when factoring in "the film's 3-hour-and-14-minute length meant that it could only be shown three times a day compared to a normal movie's four showings". In response to this, "[m]any theatres started midnight showings and were rewarded with full houses until almost 3:30&nbsp;am".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> ''Titanic'' held the record for box office gross for 12 years.<ref name="www.slate.com">{{cite web|first=Josh|last=Levin|title=Here Come the Cats With Human Boobs. Is Avatar destined to flop?|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|date=December 10, 2009|access-date=December 20, 2009|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/movies/2009/12/here_come_the_cats_with_human_boobs.html|archive-date=October 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003011526/http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/movies/2009/12/here_come_the_cats_with_human_boobs.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Cameron's follow-up film, ''[[Avatar (2009 film)|Avatar]]'', was considered the first film with a genuine chance at surpassing its worldwide gross,<ref name="www.marketwatch.com">{{cite web|first=Russ|last=Britt|title=Can Cameron break his own box-office record? 'Avatar' unprecedented in staying power, international sales|website=[[MarketWatch]]|date=January 4, 2010|access-date=January 4, 2010|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/can-avatar-director-break-his-box-office-record-2010-01-04|archive-date=October 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031113341/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/can-avatar-director-break-his-box-office-record-2010-01-04|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="moviesblog.mtv.com">{{cite news|first=Brian|last=Jacks|title=EXCLUSIVE: James Cameron Says 'Avatar' Will Beat 'Titanic' To Become Biggest Of All Time|website=[[MTV]]|date=January 16, 2010|access-date=January 17, 2010|url=http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/01/16/james-cameron-weighs-in-on-whether-avatar-will-outsell-titanic/|archive-date=January 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122224239/http://www.mtv.com/news/movies/2010/01/16/james-cameron-weighs-in-on-whether-avatar-will-outsell-titanic/|url-status=dead|accessdate=April 23, 2026|archivedate=July 1, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701171118/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/01/16/james-cameron-weighs-in-on-whether-avatar-will-outsell-titanic/}}</ref> and did so in 2010.<ref name="newsday" /> [[Avatar (2009 film)#Commercial analysis|Various explanations]] for why ''Avatar'' was able to challenge ''Titanic'' were given. For one, "Two-thirds of ''Titanic''{{'s}} haul was earned overseas, and ''Avatar'' [tracked] similarly{{nbsp}}... ''Avatar'' opened in 106 markets globally and was no. 1 in all of them" and the markets "such as Russia, where ''Titanic'' saw modest receipts in 1997 and 1998, are white-hot today" with "more screens and moviegoers" than ever before.<ref name="www.newsweek.com">{{cite news|first=Sarah|last=Ball|title=How 'Avatar' Can Beat 'Titanic'|work=[[Newsweek]]|date=January 6, 2010|access-date=January 9, 2010|url=http://www.newsweek.com/how-avatar-can-beat-titanic-71031|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126184858/http://www.newsweek.com/how-avatar-can-beat-titanic-71031|url-status=live}}</ref> Brandon Gray, president of [[Box Office Mojo]], said that while ''Avatar'' may beat ''Titanic''{{'s}} revenue record, the film is unlikely to surpass ''Titanic'' in attendance. "Ticket prices were about $3 cheaper in the late 1990s."<ref name="www.marketwatch.com" /> In December 2009, Cameron had stated, "I don't think it's realistic to try to topple ''Titanic'' off its perch. Some pretty good movies have come out in the last few years. ''Titanic'' just struck some kind of chord."<ref name="www.mtv.com" /> In a January 2010 interview, he gave a different take on the matter once ''Avatar''{{'s}} performance was easier to predict, saying "It's gonna happen. It's just a matter of time".<ref name="moviesblog.mtv.com" /> Author Alexandra Keller, when analyzing ''Titanic''{{'}}s success, stated that scholars could agree that its popularity "appears dependent on contemporary culture, on perceptions of history, on patterns of [[consumerism]] and [[globalization]], as well as on those elements experienced filmgoers conventionally expect of juggernaut film events in the 1990s&nbsp;– awesome screen spectacle, expansive action, and, more rarely seen, engaging characters and epic drama."<ref name="Keller">{{cite book|first=Alexandra|last=Keller|title=James Cameron|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=London, England|isbn=978-1-134-70021-9|year=2014|pages=73–76|access-date=October 25, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UGd9AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73|archive-date=April 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416105119/http://books.google.com/books?id=UGd9AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Critical response=== ====Initial==== ''Titanic'' garnered mostly positive reviews from film critics, and was positively reviewed by audiences and scholars, who commented on its cultural, historical, and political impacts.<ref name="Keller" /><ref name="Rosenstone">{{cite book|author=Robert A. Rosenstone|title=Lights, Camera, History: Portraying the Past in Film|publisher=[[Texas A&M University Press]]|isbn=978-1-60344-503-0|year=2007|pages=115–117|access-date=October 25, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nlVlcwhpNXsC&pg=PA115|archive-date=April 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416110345/http://books.google.com/books?id=nlVlcwhpNXsC&pg=PA115|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Kidder">{{cite book|author1=David S. Kidder|author2=Noah D. Oppenheim|title=The Intellectual Devotional Modern Culture: Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Converse Confidently with the Culturati|publisher=[[Rodale, Inc.]]|isbn=978-1-60529-793-4|year=2008|page=361|access-date=October 25, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9KOHEPbBBbIC&pg=PA361|archive-date=April 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416125243/http://books.google.com/books?id=9KOHEPbBBbIC&pg=PA361|url-status=live}}</ref> On the [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], it has an approval rating of 88% based on 255 reviews, with an average rating of 8.1/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "A mostly unqualified triumph for James Cameron, who offers a dizzying blend of spectacular visuals and old-fashioned [[Melodrama (film genre)|melodrama]]."<ref name="www.rottentomatoes.com"/> [[Metacritic]], which assigned a weighted average score of 75 out of 100, based on 35 critics, reports the film has "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite Metacritic |title=Titanic (1997) |id=titanic |type=movie |access-date=February 15, 2021}}</ref> Audiences polled by [[CinemaScore]] gave it a rare "A+" grade, one of fewer than 60 films in the history of the service from 1982 to 2011 to earn the score.<ref name="CinemaScore">{{Cite web |first=Pamela |last=McClintock |title=Why CinemaScore Matters for Box Office |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/why-cinemascore-matters-box-office-225563/ |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=August 19, 2011 |access-date=July 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719145918/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/why-cinemascore-matters-box-office-225563/ |archive-date=July 19, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> With regard to the overall design, [[Roger Ebert]] stated: "It is flawlessly crafted, intelligently constructed, strongly acted, and spellbinding{{nbsp}}... Movies like this are not merely difficult to make at all, but almost impossible to make well." He credited the "technical difficulties" with being "so daunting that it's a wonder when the filmmakers are also able to bring the drama and history into proportion" and "found [himself] convinced by both the story and the sad saga".<ref>{{cite news|last=Ebert|first=Roger|title=Titanic Movie Review & Film Summary (1997)|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/titanic-1997|website=Ebert Digital LLC|date=December 19, 1997|access-date=December 7, 2006|author-link=Roger Ebert|archive-date=October 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006125018/http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/titanic-1997|url-status=live}}</ref> He named it his ninth-best film of 1997.<ref>{{cite episode|title=The Best Films of 1997|date=January 3, 1998|series=Siskel & Ebert|season=12|number=18}}</ref> The television program ''[[At the Movies (1986 TV program)|Siskel & Ebert]]'' gave ''Titanic'' "two thumbs up" and praised its accuracy in recreating the ship's sinking; Ebert described it as "a glorious Hollywood epic" and "well worth the wait," and [[Gene Siskel]] found Leonardo DiCaprio "captivating".<ref name="bventertainment.go.com">{{cite episode|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3q_rNZVuOQ4|title=Titanic (1997) Review|series=Siskel & Ebert|date=December 6, 1997|season=12|number=14|website=YouTube|access-date=February 11, 2014|archive-date=June 30, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630074928/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3q_rNZVuOQ4|url-status=live}}</ref> [[James Berardinelli]] stated: "Meticulous in detail, yet vast in scope and intent, ''Titanic'' is the kind of epic motion picture event that has become a rarity. You don't just watch ''Titanic'', you experience it."<ref name="www.reelviews">{{cite web|first=James|last=Berardinelli|title=A Film Review by James Berardinelli|publisher=ReelViews|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/t/titanic.html|archive-date=November 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116091024/http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/t/titanic.html|url-status=live}}</ref> It was named his second best film of 1997.<ref name="Www.reelviews">{{cite web|first=James|last=Berardinelli|title=James Berardinelli Top 10 of 1997|publisher=ReelViews|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/SPECIAL/97list.html|archive-date=November 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116093546/http://preview.reelviews.net/movies/SPECIAL/97list.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Joseph McBride of ''Boxoffice Magazine'' concluded: "To describe ''Titanic'' as the greatest disaster movie ever made is to sell it short. James Cameron's recreation of the 1912 sinking of the 'unsinkable' liner is one of the most magnificent pieces of serious popular entertainment ever to emanate from Hollywood."<ref name="rogerebert.suntimes.com" /> In a four out of five review, Jay Stone of ''[[Ottawa Citizen]]'' said, "The verdict: As big and glorious as the ship itself, unwieldy, unstoppable, packed with all the corny histrionics of the grand old Hollywood blockbusters and culminating in the most breathtaking maritime disaster since ''[[Waterworld]]''."<ref>{{cite news |last=Stone |first=Jay |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-ottawa-citizen-titanic/97759015/ |title=A Titanic success |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260123165556/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-ottawa-citizen-titanic/97759015/ |date=December 19, 1997 |access-date=January 23, 2026 |archive-date=January 23, 2026 |page=63 |publisher=[[Ottawa Citizen]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> The romantic and emotionally charged aspects were equally praised. Andrew L. Urban of ''Urban Cinefile'' said: "You will walk out of ''Titanic'' not talking about budget or running time, but of its enormous emotive power, big as the engines of the ship itself, determined as its giant propellers to gouge into your heart, and as lasting as the love story that propels it."<ref name="WWW.rottentomatoes.com">{{cite web|first=Jeff|last=Giles|title=Total Recall: James Cameron Movies. We take a look at the career of the visionary director of Avatar|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|date=December 16, 2009|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/avatar/news/1860969/total_recall_james_cameron_movies|archive-date=December 24, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091224104453/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/avatar/news/1860969/total_recall_james_cameron_movies|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Owen Gleiberman]] of ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' described the film as "a lush and terrifying spectacle of romantic doom. Writer-director James Cameron has restaged the defining catastrophe of the early 20th century on a human scale of such purified yearning and dread that he touches the deepest levels of popular moviemaking."<ref name="rogerebert.suntimes.com">{{cite news|title=Titanic (1997) Critical Debates |work=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |access-date=January 19, 2010 |url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20000101/CRITICALDEBATE/40308080 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130311072339/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20000101%2FCRITICALDEBATE%2F40308080 |archive-date=March 11, 2013 }}</ref> [[Janet Maslin]] of ''The New York Times'' commented that "Cameron's magnificent ''Titanic'' is the first spectacle in decades that honestly invites comparison to ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone With the Wind]]''."<ref name="rogerebert.suntimes.com" /> Adrian Turner of ''[[Radio Times]]'' awarded it four stars out of five, stating "Cameron's script wouldn't have sustained [[Clark Gable]] and [[Vivien Leigh]] for 80 minutes, but, somehow, he and his magical cast revive that old-style studio gloss for three riveting hours. ''Titanic'' is a sumptuous assault on the emotions, with a final hour that fully captures the horror and the freezing, paralysing fear of the moment. And there are single shots, such as an awesome [[albatross]]-like swoop past the steaming ship, when you sense Cameron hugging himself with the fun of it all."<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.radiotimes.com/movie-guide/b-zxcmgb/titanic/ | title=Titanic | work=Radio Times | first=Adrian | last=Turner | access-date=November 20, 2021 | archive-date=November 20, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120054235/https://www.radiotimes.com/movie-guide/b-zxcmgb/titanic/ | url-status=live }}</ref> ''Titanic'' suffered backlash in addition to its success. Some reviewers felt that while the visuals were spectacular, the story and dialogue were weak.<ref name="Kidder" /> [[Richard Corliss]] of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine wrote a mostly negative review, criticizing the lack of interesting emotional elements.<ref name="Corliss">{{cite magazine |last1=Corliss |first1=Richard |author1-link=Richard Corliss |title=Down, Down To A Watery Grave |url=https://time.com/3833825/titanic-movie-review/ |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424152330/https://time.com/3833825/titanic-movie-review/ |archive-date=April 24, 2015 |language=en |date=December 9, 1997}}</ref> [[Kenneth Turan]]'s review in the ''Los Angeles Times'' was particularly scathing. Dismissing the emotive elements, he stated, "What really brings on the tears is Cameron's insistence that writing this kind of movie is within his abilities. Not only is it not, it is not even close."<ref>{{cite news |last=Turan |first=Kenneth |title='Titanic' Sinks Again (Spectacularly) |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=December 19, 1997 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-dec-19-ca-39-story.html |access-date=September 15, 2019 |archive-date=December 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219072503/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-dec-19-ca-39-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> He later argued that the only reason that the film won Oscars was because of its box office total.<ref>Lubin, pp. 8–9</ref> Barbara Shulgasser of ''[[The San Francisco Examiner]]'' gave ''Titanic'' one star out of four, citing a friend as saying, "The number of times in this unbelievably badly written script that the two [lead characters] refer to each other by name was an indication of just how dramatically the script lacked anything more interesting for the actors to say."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/TALK-ABOUT-DISASTERS-3084709.php |title=Talk about disasters |work=The San Francisco Examiner |last=Shulgasser |first=Barbara|date=December 19, 1997 |access-date=February 19, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019054324/http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/TALK-ABOUT-DISASTERS-3084709.php|archive-date=October 19, 2013}}</ref> ====Retrospective==== According to Dalin Rowell of ''[[/Film]]'', "With complaints about its lengthy runtime, observations that certain characters could have easily fit onto pieces of floating furniture, and jokes about its melodramatic nature, ''Titanic'' is no stranger to modern-day criticism."<ref name="rowell">{{cite web | url=https://www.slashfilm.com/617886/every-james-cameron-film-ranked-from-worst-to-best/ | title=Every James Cameron Film Ranked From Worst To Best | work=[[/Film]] | first=Dalin | last=Rowell | date=September 28, 2021 | access-date=November 20, 2021 | archive-date=October 27, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027075000/https://www.slashfilm.com/617886/every-james-cameron-film-ranked-from-worst-to-best/ | url-status=live }}</ref> In 2002, filmmaker [[Robert Altman]] called it "the most dreadful piece of work I've ever seen in my entire life".<ref>{{cite news|last=Friedman|first=Roger|title=Altman: Titanic Worst Movie Ever|publisher=[[Fox News Channel]]|date=March 23, 2002|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/altman-titanic-worst-movie-ever|access-date=December 2, 2008|archive-date=December 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219072506/https://www.foxnews.com/story/altman-titanic-worst-movie-ever|url-status=live}}</ref> Similarly, [[French New Wave]] director and former ''[[Cahiers du Cinéma]]'' editor [[Jacques Rivette]] referred to it as "garbage" in a 1998 interview with [[Frédéric Bonnaud]] and was particularly critical of Winslet's performance, who he said was "unwatchable, the most slovenly girl to appear on the screen in a long, long time."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bonnaud |first1=Frédéric |title=The Captive Lover – An Interview with Jacques Rivette |url=https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2001/jacques-rivette/rivette-2/ |website=Senses of Cinema |date=October 28, 2004 |access-date=August 18, 2022 |archive-date=August 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818042449/https://www.sensesofcinema.com/2001/jacques-rivette/rivette-2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2003, ''Titanic'' topped a poll of "Best Film Endings",<ref>{{cite news | title = Titanic voted 'best' film ending | work = BBC News | date = October 15, 2003 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3194176.stm | access-date = June 15, 2007 | archive-date = March 17, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070317035318/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3194176.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> but it also topped a poll by ''[[Film 2003]]'' as "the worst movie of all time".<ref>{{cite news | title = ''Titanic'' sinks in worst film poll | work = BBC News | date = November 5, 2003 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3242607.stm | access-date = June 15, 2007 | archive-date = March 2, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070302082215/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3242607.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> In his 2012 study of the lives of the passengers on the ''Titanic'', historian [[Richard Davenport-Hines]] said, "Cameron's film diabolized rich Americans and educated English, anathematizing their emotional restraint, good tailoring, punctilious manners and grammatical training, while it made [[romantic hero]]es of the poor Irish and the unlettered."<ref>{{cite book|last=Davenport-Hines|first=Richard|title=Titanic Lives: Migrants and Millionaires, Conmen and Crew|year=2012|publisher=HarperCollins|location=UK}}</ref> The British film magazine ''[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire]]'' reduced their rating from the maximum five stars and an enthusiastic review, to four stars with a less positive review in a later edition, to accommodate its readers' tastes, who wanted to disassociate themselves from the hype, and the reported activities of its fans, such as those attending multiple screenings.<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.5204/mcj.2423 |doi-access=free |last=Stephenson |first=John-Paul |date=October 2005 |title=Reviewing Symbolic Capital |journal=M/C Journal |volume=8 |issue=5 |url=http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0510/06-stephenson.php |access-date=September 11, 2009 |archive-date=October 7, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007172335/http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0510/06-stephenson.php |url-status=live | issn = 1441-2616 }}</ref> In addition to this, positive and negative parodies and other such spoofs abounded and circulated on the internet, often inspiring passionate responses from fans of various opinions.<ref>{{cite news | title = Clash of the Titanic | url = http://www.ericdsnider.com/snide/clash-of-the-titanic | access-date = October 14, 2007 | archive-date = October 17, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071017020427/http://www.ericdsnider.com/snide/clash-of-the-titanic | url-status = live }}</ref> Benjamin Willcock of DVDActive.com did not understand the backlash or the passionate hatred. "What really irks me{{nbsp}}...," he said, "are those who make nasty stabs at those who do love it." Willcock stated, "I obviously don't have anything against those who dislike ''Titanic'', but those few who make you feel small and pathetic for doing so (and they do exist, trust me) are way beyond my understanding and sympathy."<ref name="www.dvdactive.com" /> In 1998, Cameron responded to the backlash, and Kenneth Turan's review in particular, by writing "''Titanic'' is not a film that is sucking people in with flashy hype and spitting them out onto the street feeling let down and ripped off. They are returning again and again to repeat an experience that is taking a 3-hour and 14-minute chunk out of their lives, and dragging others with them, so they can share the emotion." Cameron emphasized that people from all ages (ranging from 8 to 80) and from all backgrounds were "celebrating their own essential humanity" by seeing it. He described the script as earnest and straightforward, and said it intentionally "incorporates universals of human experience and emotion that are timeless – and familiar because they reflect our basic emotional fabric" and that the film was able to succeed in this way by dealing with [[archetype]]s. He did not see it as pandering. "Turan mistakes archetype for cliché," he said. "I don't share his view that the best scripts are only the ones that explore the perimeter of human experience, or flashily pirouette their witty and cynical dialogue for our admiration."<ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{cite news|title=He's Mad as Hell at Turan. James Cameron Gets the Last Word on Our Critic's 'Titanic'|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=March 28, 1998|access-date=February 22, 2010|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-mar-28-ca-33428-story.html|archive-date=March 26, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326202354/http://articles.latimes.com/1998/mar/28/entertainment/ca-33428|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2000, Almar Haflidason of the [[BBC]] wrote that "the critical knives were out long before James Cameron's ''Titanic'' was complete. Spiralling costs that led to it becoming the most expensive motion picture of the 20th Century, and a cast without any big stars seemed to doom the film before release. But box office and audience appreciation proved Cameron right and many critics wrong." He added that "the sinking of the great ship is no secret, yet for many exceeded expectations in sheer scale and tragedy" and that "when you consider that [the film] tops a bum-numbing three-hour running time, then you have a truly impressive feat of entertainment achieved by Cameron".<ref>{{cite web|title=Titanic (1997)|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2000/12/19/titanic_1997_review.shtml|publisher=BBC|last=Haflidason|first=Almar|date=August 2007|access-date=December 26, 2008|archive-date=January 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090102212402/http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2000/12/19/titanic_1997_review.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Empire'' eventually reinstated its original five-star rating, writing: "It should be no surprise then that it became fashionable to bash James Cameron's ''Titanic'' at approximately the same time it became clear that this was the planet's favourite film. Ever."<ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Adam|title=Review of Titanic|date=January 2000 |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/empire-essay-titanic-review/|publisher=Bauer Consumer Media|access-date=September 15, 2019|archive-date=December 19, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219074005/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/empire-essay-titanic-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2017, on the 20th anniversary of its release, ''Titanic'' was selected for preservation in the United States [[National Film Registry]] by the [[Library of Congress]] as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".<ref name="NFR">{{Cite news |title=2017 National Film Registry Is More Than a 'Field of Dreams' |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-17-178/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213180919/https://www.loc.gov/item/prn-17-178/ |archive-date=December 13, 2017 |access-date=December 13, 2017 |work=The Library of Congress |language=en}}</ref> The same year, Cameron reviewed the accuracy of the film for the [[National Geographic (American TV channel)|National Geographic]] program ''Titanic: 20 Years Later with James Cameron''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Titanic: 20 Years Later With James Cameron |url=https://www.disneyplus.com/movies/titanic-20-years-later-with-james-cameron/133QEwnfPqw5 |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=www.disneyplus.com |archive-date=January 18, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250118232440/https://www.disneyplus.com/movies/titanic-20-years-later-with-james-cameron/133QEwnfPqw5 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=9 things we learned from 'Titanic: 20 Years Later With James Cameron' |url=https://ew.com/tv/2017/11/26/titanic-20-years-later-james-cameron-what-we-learned/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=EW.com |language=en |archive-date=May 2, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502115219/https://ew.com/tv/2017/11/26/titanic-20-years-later-james-cameron-what-we-learned/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The climax has sparked many debates about whether both Jack and Rose should have been able to fit on the floating door and survive, becoming among the most talked about aspects of the film.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=July 16, 2019 |title=A Timeline of the 'Could Jack Have Fit on the Titanic Door' Debate |url=https://time.com/5627345/titanic-door-scene-debate/ |access-date=March 23, 2024 |magazine=TIME |language=en |archive-date=March 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323041635/https://time.com/5627345/titanic-door-scene-debate/ |url-status=live}}</ref> At the film's 20th anniversary, Cameron stated that it was "kind of silly, really, that we're having this discussion 20 years later".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Keegan |first=Rebecca |date=November 26, 2017 |title=James Cameron on Titanic's Legacy, the Avatar Sequels' Progress, and the Impact of a Fox Studio Sale |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/11/james-cameron-titanic-20th-anniversary-avatar-terminator-fox-studios-sale |access-date=January 18, 2025 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en-US |archive-date=November 27, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127161946/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/11/james-cameron-titanic-20th-anniversary-avatar-terminator-fox-studios-sale |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2023 he conducted a study for the film's 25th anniversary that aired as part of an updated National Geographic retrospective, which suggested it was possible but unlikely and depended on numerous variables,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch James Cameron recreate 'Titanic' floating door scene to see if Jack fit with Rose |url=https://ew.com/movies/james-cameron-recreates-titanic-floating-door-scene-jack-fit-with-rose/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240323041635/https://ew.com/movies/james-cameron-recreates-titanic-floating-door-scene-jack-fit-with-rose/ |archive-date=March 23, 2024 |access-date=March 23, 2024 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jXHFEy-ibc |title=Titanic: 25 Years Later with James Cameron (Full Episode) {{!}} SPECIAL |date=March 5, 2023 |last=National Geographic |access-date=January 18, 2025 |via=YouTube}}</ref> after a previous test had been conducted in 2012 by [[MythBusters|''MythBusters''.]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=James Cameron conducted forensic analysis to prove Jack's 'Titanic' death: 'He needed to die' |url=https://ew.com/movies/james-cameron-titanic-jack-death-forensic-analysis/ |access-date=January 18, 2025 |website=EW.com |language=en |archive-date=December 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225004615/https://ew.com/movies/james-cameron-titanic-jack-death-forensic-analysis/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JVgkvaDHmto |title=Titanic Survival Results {{!}} MythBusters |date=October 16, 2012 |last=Discovery |access-date=January 18, 2025 |via=YouTube |archive-date=January 28, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250128010818/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JVgkvaDHmto |url-status=live }}</ref> ''Titanic'' was listed among the 100 best films in an ''Empire'' poll and in a later poll of members of the film industry.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies/|title=The 100 Greatest Movies|date=March 20, 2018|website=Empire|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=October 13, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013202030/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/features/best-movies/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/100-best-films-ever-hollywood-favorites-818512/item/vertigo-hollywoods-100-favorite-films-818447|title=Vertigo – Hollywood's 100 Favorite Films|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=June 25, 2014|access-date=April 25, 2019|archive-date=April 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425060530/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/100-best-films-ever-hollywood-favorites-818512/item/vertigo-hollywoods-100-favorite-films-818447|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2021, Dalin Rowell of ''/Film'' ranked it the third-best film of Cameron's career, stating that it is "easily one of his best films, simply because it defied the odds", and considering it "a legitimately remarkable achievement — one that, despite its large budget, has a humble, earnest center. Even with all of the jokes the Internet loves to throw its way, ''Titanic'' demonstrates that Cameron is truly capable of everything he can imagine."<ref name="rowell" /> In 2024, ''[[Looper (website)|Looper]]'' ranked it number 44 on its list of the "50 Best PG-13 Movies of All Time", writing {{blockquote|Cameron's immersive visuals, achieved using groundbreaking special effects, transport viewers back in time to the opulence of the Titanic and the heart-wrenching chaos of its final hours. The sheer grandness of the film, combined with its tragic tale, pushed the boundaries of storytelling and visual effects, paving the way for future blockbusters.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.looper.com/806086/best-pg-13-movies-of-all-time-ranked/ | title=50 Best PG-13 Movies Of All Time Ranked | website=Looper | date=October 3, 2024 | access-date=October 8, 2024 | archive-date=December 19, 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241219204536/https://www.looper.com/806086/best-pg-13-movies-of-all-time-ranked/ | url-status=live }}</ref>}} In 1998, the Chinese president [[Jiang Zemin]] praised the film during an address to the [[National People's Congress]] in order to demonstrate his endorsement of Western cultural imports.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tu |first=Hang |title=Sentimental Republic: Chinese Intellectuals and the Maoist Past |publisher=[[Harvard University Asia Center]] |year=2025 |isbn=9780674297579 |pages=242}}</ref> In 2025, ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' listed ''Titanic'' as having the best stunts of 1997.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Doherty |first=Thomas |date=June 7, 2025 |title=The Best Stunts of All Time, Over Nearly 100 Years of the Oscars |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/best-stunts-all-time-movies-oscars-stunt-design-100-years/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250720043450/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/best-stunts-all-time-movies-oscars-stunt-design-100-years/ |archive-date=July 20, 2025 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> ==Accolades== {{main|List of accolades received by Titanic|l1 = List of accolades received by ''Titanic''}} At the [[55th Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globes]], ''Titanic'' won [[Best Motion Picture – Drama]], [[Golden Globe Award for Best Director|Best Director]], [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]], and [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]].<ref>{{cite news | title = ''Titanic'' sweeps Golden Globes | work = BBC News | date = January 19, 1998 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/48591.stm | access-date = February 19, 2007 | archive-date = December 1, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044101/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/48591.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> Winslet and Stuart were also nominated.<ref>{{cite news | title = Nominations for the 55th Golden Globe Awards | publisher = BBC | date = January 17, 1998 | url = https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/47182.stm | access-date = February 19, 2007 | archive-date = November 9, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201109141238/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/47182.stm | url-status = live }}</ref> At the [[70th Academy Awards]], ''Titanic'' garnered fourteen [[Academy Award]] nominations, tying the record set in 1950 by [[Joseph L. Mankiewicz]]'s ''[[All About Eve]]''<ref>{{cite news | title = Can Anything Stop the Raising of Titanic on March 23? | work = The New York Observer | date=February 22, 1998 | url = http://www.observer.com/node/40199 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080725153001/http://www.observer.com/node/40199 | archive-date = July 25, 2008| access-date=December 1, 2010}}</ref> and won eleven: [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] (the second film about the ''Titanic'' to win that award, after 1933's ''[[Cavalcade (1933 film)|Cavalcade]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]], [[Best Art Direction]], [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]], [[Academy Award for Best Visual Effects|Best Visual Effects]], [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]], [[Academy Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]], [[Academy Award for Best Sound|Best Sound]] ([[Gary Rydstrom]], [[Tom Johnson (sound engineer)|Tom Johnson]], [[Gary Summers]], [[Mark Ulano]]), [[Best Sound Effects Editing]], [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Dramatic Score]], [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]].<ref name="Oscars1998">{{cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/70th-winners.html |title=The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners |access-date=November 19, 2011 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |archive-date=October 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001073921/https://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/70th-winners.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Winslet, Stuart and the make-up artists were nominated, but lost to [[Helen Hunt]] in ''[[As Good as It Gets]]'', [[Kim Basinger]] in ''[[L.A. Confidential (film)|L.A. Confidential]]'' and ''[[Men in Black (1997 film)|Men in Black]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108612896/titanic-ties-oscar-record-with-11/ |title='Titanic' ties Oscar record with 11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903173143/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108612896/titanic-ties-oscar-record-with-11/ |date=March 24, 1998 |access-date=September 3, 2022 |archive-date=September 3, 2022 |page=2 |publisher=[[Daily Press (Virginia)|Daily Press]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Garner |first=Chris |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/iowa-city-press-citizen-a-titanic-winn/109932077/ |title=A 'Titanic' winner |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506152141/https://www.newspapers.com/article/iowa-city-press-citizen-a-titanic-winn/109932077/ |date=March 24, 1998 |access-date=May 6, 2023 |archive-date=May 6, 2023 |page=17 |work=Gannett News Service |publisher=[[Iowa City Press-Citizen]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> ''Titanic'' was the second film to receive eleven Academy Awards, after ''[[Ben-Hur (1959 film)|Ben-Hur]] (1959).''<ref>{{cite web|title='Titanic' vs. 'Ben-Hur'|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 27, 1998|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/27/opinion/l-titanic-vs-ben-hur-218022.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308064304/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/27/opinion/l-titanic-vs-ben-hur-218022.html|archive-date=March 8, 2016|url-status=live|access-date=March 8, 2016}}</ref> ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' matched the record in 2004.<ref>{{cite news |last=Germain |first=David |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108613871/rings-ties-record-with-its-11-oscars/ |title='Rings' ties record with its 11 Oscars |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903173100/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/108613871/rings-ties-record-with-its-11-oscars/ |date=March 1, 2004 |access-date=September 3, 2022 |archive-date=September 3, 2022 |page=2 |work=The Associated Press |publisher=[[Corpus Christi Caller-Times]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-status=live}} {{Open access}}</ref> In 2017, ''[[La La Land]]'' would tie the record for having the most Academy Award nominations.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lang |first=Brent |date=January 14, 2017 |title=Oscars: 'La La Land' Scores Record 14 Nominations |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/awards/oscar-nominations-main-story-academy-awards-1201968118/ |access-date=August 28, 2022 |archive-date=August 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220829135017/https://variety.com/2017/film/awards/oscar-nominations-main-story-academy-awards-1201968118/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The number of nominations would be surpassed by ''[[Sinners (2025 film)|Sinners]]'' in 2026.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://consequence.net/2026/01/sinners-oscars-record-16-nominations/|title=Sinners Makes Oscars History with 16 Nominations, Beating an 86-Year-Old Record}}</ref> ''Titanic'' won the [[70th Academy Awards|1997]] [[Academy Award for Best Original Song]], as well as four [[Grammy Award]]s for [[Record of the Year]], [[Song of the Year]], [[Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media|Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television]], and [[Best Female Pop Vocal Performance]].<ref name="www.grammy.org">{{cite web|title=Past Winners Search – 1998 – 41st Annual Grammy Awards|publisher=The Recording Academy|access-date=February 10, 2014|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?year=1998|archive-date=November 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125060943/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards?year=1998|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=41st Annual GRAMMY Awards|url=http://www.grammy.com/awards/41st-annual-grammy-awards|publisher=The Recording Academy|access-date=February 11, 2014|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109141332/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/41st-annual-grammy-awards-1998|url-status=live}}</ref> The soundtrack became the best-selling primarily orchestral soundtrack of all time, spending sixteen weeks at number-one in the United States, and was certified diamond for over eleven million copies sold in the United States alone.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626051113/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS |archive-date=June 26, 2007 |title=Gold & Platinum – July&nbsp;28, 2009 |publisher=Recording Industry Association of America |access-date=July 28, 2009}}</ref> It was also the best-selling album of 1998 in the US.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1998/the-billboard-200 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208083930/http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1998/the-billboard-200 |archive-date=February 8, 2008 |magazine=Billboard |title=The Billboard 200: 1998}}</ref> "[[My Heart Will Go On]]" won the [[Grammy Award]]s for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for Television. ''Titanic'' also won various awards outside the United States, including the [[Awards of the Japanese Academy]] as the Best Foreign Film of the Year.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mubi.com/awards-and-festivals/ajas?year=1998|title=Awards of the Japanese Academy 1998|access-date=April 10, 2021|publisher=[[MUBI]]|archive-date=April 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411013124/https://mubi.com/awards-and-festivals/ajas?year=1998|url-status=live}}</ref> It eventually won nearly ninety awards and had an additional forty-seven nominations from various award-giving bodies around the world. The book about the making of the film was at the top of ''The New York Times''{{'}} bestseller list for several weeks, "the first time that such a tie-in book had achieved this status".<ref name="www.media-awareness.ca" /> ''Titanic'' has appeared on the [[American Film Institute]]'s award-winning [[AFI 100 Years... series|100 Years{{nbsp}}... series]] six times. {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#e0e0e0;" ! | AFI's 100 Years{{nbsp}}... 100 ! | Rank ! | Source ! | Notes |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" ! [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills|Thrills]] ! 25 !<ref name="www.afi.com">{{cite web| title=AFI's 100 Years{{nbsp}}... 100 Thrills|publisher=American Film Institute|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/tvevents/pdf/thrills100.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119133158/http://www.afi.com/Docs/tvevents/pdf/thrills100.pdf|archive-date=November 19, 2012}}</ref> | A list of the top 100 thrilling films in American cinema, compiled in 2001. |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" ! [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions|Passions]] ! 37 !<ref name="Www.afi.com">{{cite web| title=AFI's 100 Years{{nbsp}}... 100 Passions|publisher=American Film Institute|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/passions100.pdf?docID=248|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716072352/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/passions100.pdf?docID=248|archive-date=July 16, 2011}}</ref> | A list of the top 100 love stories in American cinema, compiled in 2002. |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" ! [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs|Songs]] ! 14 !<ref name="WWw.afi.com">{{cite web|title=AFI's 100 Years{{nbsp}}... 100 Songs |publisher=American Film Institute |access-date=January 19, 2010 |url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/songs100.pdf?docID=244 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716072059/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/songs100.pdf?docID=244 |archive-date=July 16, 2011 }}</ref> | A list of the top 100 songs in American cinema, compiled in 2004. ''Titanic'' ranked 14th for Céline Dion's "My Heart Will Go On". |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" ! [[Movie quotes]] ! 100 !<ref name="WWW.afi.com" /> | A list of the top 100 film quotations in American cinema, compiled in 2005. ''Titanic'' ranked 100th for Jack Dawson's yell of "''I'm the king of the world!''" |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" ! [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)|Movies]] ! 83 !<ref name="WWW.Afi.com">{{cite web|title=AFI's official PDF of the 1998 and 2007 rankings (registration required) |publisher=American Film Institute|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/100Movies.pdf?docID=301|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721205639/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/100Movies.pdf?docID=301|archive-date=July 21, 2011}}</ref> | A 2007 (10th anniversary) edition of 1997's list of the 100 best films of the past century. ''Titanic'' was not eligible when the original list was released. |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" ! [[AFI's 10 Top 10]] ! 6 !<ref name="WWW.AFi.com">{{cite web|title=AFI's Top Ten Epic|publisher=[[American Film Institute]]|access-date=January 19, 2010|url=http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/TOP10.pdf?docID=441|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716071851/http://connect.afi.com/site/DocServer/TOP10.pdf?docID=441 |archive-date= July 16, 2011}}</ref> | The 2008 poll consisted of the top ten films in ten different genres. ''Titanic'' ranked as the sixth-best epic film. |} ==Legacy and re-releases== ===3D conversion<span class="anchor" id="3D re-release"></span>=== A 2012 3D re-release was created by [[Master recording|re-mastering]] the original to 4K resolution and [[2D to 3D conversion|post-converting]] to [[stereoscopic]] [[3D film|3D]] format. The ''Titanic'' 3D version took 60 weeks and $18&nbsp;million to produce, including the 4K restoration.<ref>{{cite news|title=Coming in 60 weeks: 'Titanic' in 3D version|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/Coming-in-60-weeks-Titanic-in-3D-version/articleshow/10537468.cms?referral=PM|access-date=March 27, 2012|newspaper=The Times of India|date=October 30, 2011|archive-date=May 8, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508062013/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/Coming-in-60-weeks-Titanic-in-3D-version/articleshow/10537468.cms?referral=PM|url-status=live}}</ref> The 3D conversion was performed by Stereo D.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/03/29/movies/titanic-3d-conversion.html | work=The New York Times | title=Inside the 3-D Conversion of 'Titanic' | date=March 30, 2012 | access-date=February 20, 2017 | archive-date=August 6, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806140243/http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/03/29/movies/titanic-3d-conversion.html | url-status=live }}</ref> Digital 2D and 2D [[IMAX]] versions were also struck from the new [[4K resolution|4K]] [[Master recording|master]] created in the process.<ref>{{cite web |last=Douglas |first=Edward |date=October 12, 2011 |title=A Preview of James Cameron's Titanic 3D Rerelease |publisher=[[ComingSoon.net]] ([[CraveOnline]]) |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=83123 |access-date=November 18, 2011 |archive-date=November 20, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120090226/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=83123 |url-status=live }}</ref> The only scene entirely redone for the re-release was Rose's view of the night sky at sea on the morning of April 15, 1912. The scene was replaced with an accurate view of the night-sky star pattern, including the [[Milky Way]], adjusted for the location in the North Atlantic Ocean in April 1912. The change was prompted by the astrophysicist [[Neil deGrasse Tyson]], who had criticized the unrealistic star pattern. He agreed to send Cameron a corrected view of the sky, which was the basis of the new scene.<ref name="DN">{{cite news |last=O'Neill |first=Ian |date=April 2, 2012 |title='Titanic' Accuracy Tightened by Neil deGrassee Tyson |work=[[Discovery News]] |url=http://news.discovery.com/space/astronomy/neil-degrasse-tyson-tightens-titanic-accuracy-120402.htm |access-date=December 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140430034527/http://news.discovery.com/space/astronomy/neil-degrasse-tyson-tightens-titanic-accuracy-120402.htm |archive-date=April 30, 2014 |accessdate=April 23, 2026 |archivedate=March 15, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130315003421/http://news.discovery.com/space/astronomy/neil-degrasse-tyson-tightens-titanic-accuracy-120402.htm }}</ref> [[Image:ESO-VLT-Laser-phot-33a-07.jpg|left|thumb|An accurate view of the [[Milky Way]] was used to replace Rose's view of the moonless night sky at sea, as in this photo from [[Paranal Observatory]]. The view was adjusted to match the North Atlantic at 4:20&nbsp;am on April 15, 1912.]] The 3D version of ''Titanic'' premiered at the [[Royal Albert Hall]] in London on March 27, 2012, with James Cameron and Kate Winslet in attendance,<ref>{{cite news|title=Titanic: Kate Winslet and James Cameron at 3D premiere|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17526845|access-date=February 11, 2014|work=BBC News|date=March 28, 2012|archive-date=April 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410160125/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17526845|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Kate Winslet, James Cameron at Titanic 3D premiere|url=https://news.yahoo.com/kate-winslet-james-cameron-titanic-3d-premiere-183110163.html|access-date=February 11, 2014|work=[[Yahoo! News]]|date=March 27, 2012|archive-date=March 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302012851/http://news.yahoo.com/kate-winslet-james-cameron-titanic-3d-premiere-183110163.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and entered general release on April 4, 2012, six days before the centenary of ''Titanic'' embarking on her maiden voyage.<ref name="official site">{{cite web|title=Titanic Official Movie Site|publisher=Paramount Pictures|access-date=February 7, 2012|url=http://www.titanicmovie.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210233040/http://www.titanicmovie.com/|archive-date=February 10, 2012}}</ref><ref name="April 4">{{cite magazine |last=Semigran |first=Aly |date=February 8, 2012 |title='Titanic' in 3-D gets earlier release date |url=https://ew.com/article/2012/02/08/titanic-3d-release-date/ |url-status=deviated |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219050025/https://ew.com/article/2012/02/08/titanic-3d-release-date/ |archive-date=December 19, 2019 |access-date=December 18, 2019 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.paramount.com/news/press-releases/paramount-pictures-twentieth-century-fox-and-lightstorm-entertainment-to-set-sail-again-with-james-c|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721133852/http://www.paramount.com/news/press-releases/paramount-pictures-twentieth-century-fox-and-lightstorm-entertainment-to-set-sail-again-with-james-c|archive-date=July 21, 2011|title=Paramount Pictures, Twentieth Century Fox and Lightstorm Entertainment to Set Sail Again with James Cameron's Oscar-Winning "Titanic" with a Worldwide 3D Re-release on April 6, 2012|publisher=Paramount Pictures|date=May 19, 2011|access-date=May 19, 2011}}</ref> ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' film critic [[Peter Travers]] rated the reissue {{frac|3|1|2}} stars out of 4, explaining he found it "pretty damn dazzling". He said, "The 3D intensifies ''Titanic''. You are there. Caught up like never before in an intimate epic that earns its place in the movie time capsule."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Travers|first=Peter|title=Movie Reviews – Titanic 3D|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/titanic-3d-20120405|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=April 6, 2012|date=April 5, 2012|archive-date=February 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214073515/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/titanic-3d-20120405|url-status=live}}</ref> Writing for ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'', [[Owen Gleiberman]] gave the film an A grade. He wrote, "For once, the visuals in a 3-D movie don't look darkened or distracting. They look sensationally crisp and alive."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Gleiberman|first=Owen|title=Titanic 3D Review|url=https://ew.com/article/2012/04/12/titanic-3d/|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|access-date=April 6, 2012|date=April 4, 2012|archive-date=April 14, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414203210/http://www.ew.com/article/2012/04/12/titanic-3d|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Richard Corliss]] of ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'', who was very critical in 1997, remained in the same mood: "I had pretty much the same reaction: fitfully awed, mostly water-logged." In regards to the 3D effects, he noted the "careful conversion to 3D lends volume and impact to certain moments{{nbsp}}... [but] in separating the foreground and background of each scene, the converters have carved the visual field into discrete, not organic, levels."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Corliss|first=Richard|title=Titanic, TIME and Me|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2012/04/04/titanic-time-and-me/|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=April 6, 2012|date=April 4, 2012|archive-date=January 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102191147/http://entertainment.time.com/2012/04/04/titanic-time-and-me/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ann Hornaday for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' found herself asking "whether the film's twin values of humanism and spectacle are enhanced by Cameron's 3-D conversion, and the answer to that is: They aren't." She added that the "3-D conversion creates distance where there should be intimacy, not to mention odd moments in framing and composition."<ref>{{cite news|last=Hornaday|first=Ann|title='Titanic 3-D' review |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/titanic-3d-movie-review/2012/04/05/gIQAfaezxS_story.html |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=April 6, 2012|date=April 4, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305202515/http://www.washingtonpost.com/gog/movies/titanic-3d,1208575.html|archive-date=March 5, 2016}}</ref> The film grossed an estimated $4.7&nbsp;million on the first day of its re-release in North America (including midnight preview showings) and went on to make $17.3&nbsp;million over the weekend, finishing in third place behind ''[[The Hunger Games (film)|The Hunger Games]]'' and ''[[American Reunion]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Young|first=John|title='Titanic 3D' leaves port with $4.4&nbsp;million on Wednesday, so was the 3-D conversion worth it?|date=April 5, 2012|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url=https://ew.com/article/2012/04/05/titanic-3d-box-office-opening/|access-date=April 8, 2012|archive-date=October 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022092534/http://www.ew.com/article/2012/04/05/titanic-3d-box-office-opening|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3412&p=.htm|title=Weekend Report: 'Hunger Games' Three-peats, Passes $300 Million Over Easter|first=Ray|last=Subers|date=April 8, 2012|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=April 17, 2012|archive-date=April 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419040021/http://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3412&p=.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Outside North America it earned $35.2&nbsp;million, finishing second,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3414&p=.htm|title=Around-the-World Roundup: 'Titanic 3D' Can't Stop 'Wrath'|first=Ray|last=Subers|date=April 10, 2012|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=April 17, 2012|archive-date=April 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414025947/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3414&p=.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> and it improved on its performance the following weekend by topping the box office with $98.9&nbsp;million.<ref name="second_weekend">{{cite web|title=Around-the-World Roundup: 'Titanic 3D' Opens to Record-Setting $67 Million in China|url=https://boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3421&p=.htm|access-date=April 15, 2012|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|date=April 16, 2012|archive-date=April 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419012124/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3421&p=.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> China has proven to be its most successful territory, where it earned $11.6&nbsp;million on its opening day,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3416&p=.htm|title='Titanic 3D' Has Huge Opening Day in China|first=Ray|last=Subers|date=April 10, 2012|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=April 17, 2012|archive-date=April 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414025953/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/news/?id=3416&p=.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> going on to earn a record-breaking $67&nbsp;million in its opening week and taking more money in the process than it did in the entirety of its original theatrical run.<ref name="second_weekend" /> The reissue earned $343.4&nbsp;million worldwide, with $145&nbsp;million coming from China and $57.8&nbsp;million from Canada and the United States.<ref>{{cite web |title=Titanic 3D (2012) – International Box Office results |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=titanic3d.htm |access-date=May 23, 2012 |archive-date=November 9, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109084054/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?page=intl&id=titanic3d.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> With a worldwide box office of nearly $350&nbsp;million, the 3D re-release of ''Titanic'' remains the highest grossing re-released film of all time, ahead of ''[[The Lion King]]'', ''[[Star Wars (film)|Star Wars]]'', and ''Avatar''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr4211823109/|title=Titanic 2012 3D Release|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=April 16, 2020|archive-date=April 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411132731/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/releasegroup/gr4211823109/|url-status=live}}</ref> The 3D conversion of the film was also released in the [[4DX]] format in selected international territories, which allows the audience to experience the film's environment using motion, wind, fog, lighting, and scent-based special effects.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gilchrist|first=Todd|title='Titanic' Fans Get to Go Down with the Ship in '4DX' – The Hollywood Reporter|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/titanic-3d-4dx-hunger-games-james-cameron-308391|access-date=October 28, 2013|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=April 4, 2012|archive-date=August 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802090101/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/titanic-3d-4dx-hunger-games-james-cameron-308391|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Keegan|first=Rebecca|title='Titanic 4DX': Foreign audiences to smell, feel ship's sinking.|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/04/titanic-4dx-foreign-audiences-to-experience-sinking-in-five-senses.html|access-date=October 28, 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=April 4, 2012|archive-date=January 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140119075408/http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/movies/2012/04/titanic-4dx-foreign-audiences-to-experience-sinking-in-five-senses.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|title=TITANIC to be Re-released in 4DX™|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/titanic-to-be-re-released-in-4dx-145899195.html|access-date=October 28, 2013|agency=PR Newswire|date=April 3, 2012|archive-date=October 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195706/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/titanic-to-be-re-released-in-4dx-145899195.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===20th anniversary=== For the 20th anniversary of the film, ''Titanic'' was re-released in cinemas in [[Dolby Vision]] (in both 2D and 3D) for one week beginning December 1, 2017.<ref>{{cite news|last=Evans|first=Greg|title=James Cameron's 'Titanic' Floats Again in 2D & 3D December Rerelease|url=https://deadline.com/2017/11/james-cameron-titanic-rerelease-2d-3d-dolby-1202208882/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|access-date=November 18, 2017|date=November 15, 2017|archive-date=November 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171115220452/https://deadline.com/2017/11/james-cameron-titanic-rerelease-2d-3d-dolby-1202208882/|url-status=live}}</ref> ===25th anniversary=== ''Titanic'' was re-released in theaters by Paramount domestically and [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]] (through the [[20th Century Studios]] and [[Buena Vista International]] labels) internationally on February 10, 2023, in a remastered 3D [[4K resolution|4K HDR]] render, with [[high frame rate]], as part of the film's 25th anniversary. For this version, the international prints update 20th Century's logo with the studio's current name, as a result of [[Disney]]'s [[Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney|2019 acquisition of the studio]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Tartaglione|first=Nancy|url=https://deadline.com/2022/06/titanic-rerelease-date-remastered-version-james-cameron-1235050212/|title='Titanic': Remastered Version Set For Theatrical Release In Time For Valentine's Day 2023|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=June 22, 2022|access-date=June 23, 2022|archive-date=June 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623002938/https://deadline.com/2022/06/titanic-rerelease-date-remastered-version-james-cameron-1235050212/|url-status=live}}</ref> ===''Titanic Live''=== ''Titanic Live'' was a live performance of Horner's original score by a 130-piece orchestra, choir and Celtic musicians, accompanying a showing of the film.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.titanic-live.com/titanic-live-the-event/|title=Titanic Live – The Event|website=Titanic Live|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-date=December 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161218210146/http://www.titanic-live.com/titanic-live-the-event/|url-status=live}}</ref>{{primary source inline|date=June 2023}} In April 2015, ''Titanic Live'' premiered at the [[Royal Albert Hall]], London, where the 2012 3D re-release had premiered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.entertainment-focus.com/film-section/film-news/titanic-live-sets-sail-for-the-royal-albert-hall/|title=Titanic Live sets sail for the Royal Albert Hall|last1=Palmer|first1=Jason|date=July 12, 2016|website=Entertainment Focus|access-date=December 22, 2016|archive-date=November 16, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116064843/https://www.entertainment-focus.com/film-section/film-news/titanic-live-sets-sail-for-the-royal-albert-hall/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Representation in other media== * In 1998, an official tie-in [[computer game]] was released, titled ''James Cameron's Titanic Explorer''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ew.com/article/1998/12/11/james-camerons-titanic-explorer/|title=James Cameron's Titanic Explorer|author=Lisa Schwarzbaum|work=GeekyHobbies|date=December 11, 1998|access-date=May 1, 2023|archive-date=May 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501075255/https://ew.com/article/1998/12/11/james-camerons-titanic-explorer/|url-status=live}}</ref> The educational game covered the history of the vessel's construction, maiden voyage and sinking, as well as the discovery and exploration of the wreck. The game included deleted footage from the film and extensive [[360-degree video]] footage of the film's sets.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/04/circuits/articles/08libe-came.html|title=James Cameron's Titanic Explorer|work=The New York Times|date=April 8, 1999|access-date=May 1, 2023|archive-date=May 1, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501075255/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/04/circuits/articles/08libe-came.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * In 2020, a [[board game]] based on the film, titled ''Titanic: The Game'', was released by Spin Master Games.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geekyhobbies.com/titanic-2020-board-game-review-and-rules/|title=Titanic (2020) Board Game|author=Eric Mortensen|work=GeekyHobbies|date=May 3, 2021|access-date=August 7, 2021|archive-date=August 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807203234/https://www.geekyhobbies.com/titanic-2020-board-game-review-and-rules/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Scenes from ''Titanic'' have been the basis for multiple [[Internet meme]]s, including one called "It's been 84 years", which features a screenshot or [[GIF]] of a [[close-up]] of modern-day, elderly Rose and is used to "express impatience with the pace of things".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holtermann |first1=Callie |title=The Unsinkable Memes of ''Titanic'' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/19/style/titanic-memes-1997-anniversary.html |access-date=November 6, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 19, 2022 |archive-date=November 22, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241122222211/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/19/style/titanic-memes-1997-anniversary.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Leopold |first1=Jason |title=Why It Feels Like "84 Years" When Agencies Respond to FOIA Requests |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2024-07-26/foia-docs-reveal-long-awaited-details-on-michael-flynn-mike-pompeo-guantanamo |website=[[Bloomberg News]] |access-date=November 6, 2024 |date=July 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Zwerneman |first1=Brent |title=25 years since last football title, Aggies look to another new coach for return to prominence |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/texas-sports-nation/college/article/texas-aggies-last-conference-title-1998-big-12-18535244.php |access-date=November 6, 2024 |work=[[Houston Chronicle]] |date=December 5, 2023 |quote=An Internet meme has made the rounds this fall among Texas A&M fans (and others) of the elderly Rose in the movie 'Titanic' recalling to relative youngsters hanging on her every word, 'It's been 84 years ...'. |archive-date=August 11, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250811092748/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/texas-sports-nation/college/article/texas-aggies-last-conference-title-1998-big-12-18535244.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Butler |first1=Bethonie |title=After 20 years, these 8 ''Titanic'' moments still won't die. Unlike Jack. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/after-20-years-these-8-titanic-moments-still-wont-die-unlike-jack/2017/11/20/57855ec8-ca16-11e7-b0cf-7689a9f2d84e_story.html |access-date=November 6, 2024 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=November 21, 2017}}</ref> * In 2017, a [[parody]] [[jukebox musical]] based on the film called "[[Titanique]]" premiered in Los Angeles, written by [[Marla Mindelle]], Tye Blue and Constantine Rousouli, and featured the songs of [[Celine Dion]] (who sang the [[My Heart Will Go On|film's theme song]]). The musical later transferred [[Off-Broadway]] in 2018 and later transferred to [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] in 2026. A [[West End theatre|West End]] production opened in 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bahr |first=Sarah |date=2022-12-28 |title=A ‘Titanic’ Parody Show That Draws Fans Near, Far, Wherever They Are |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/28/theater/titanique-titanic-parody-show.html |access-date=2026-04-13 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> ==پڻ ڏسو == * [[بغداد جو چور (1924 فلم)|بغداد جو چور]] * [[جومانجي: جنگل ۾ ڀليڪار]] * [[حيرت انگيز عورت (2017 فلم)|حيرت انگيز عورت]] * [[دي گاڊ فادر]] * [[ريو (2011 فلم)]] * [[شريڪ (فلم)]] * [[مڊگاسڪر (فلم)]] ==نوٽس== {{reflist|group=Note}} ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==وڌيڪ مطالعي لاء == {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Ballard |first=Robert |year=1987 |title=The Discovery of the Titanic |publisher=Grand Central Publishing |location=Canada |isbn=978-0-446-67174-3 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/discoveryoftitan00ball }} * {{cite book |last=Cameron |first=Stephen |title=Titanic: Belfast's Own |year=1998 |publisher=Wolfhound Press |location=Ireland |isbn=978-0-86327-685-9}} * {{cite book |last=Frakes |first=Randall |title=Titanic: James Cameron's Illustrated Screenplay |year=1998 |publisher=Harper |location=New York |isbn=978-0-06-095307-2}} * {{cite book |last=Lubin |first=David M. |year=1999 |title=Titanic |series=BFI Modern Classics |publisher=BFI Publishing |location=London |isbn=978-0-85170-760-0}} * {{cite book |last=Lynch |first=Donald |year=1992 |title=Titanic: An Illustrated History |publisher=Madison Press Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-7868-6401-0}} * {{cite book |last=Majoor |first=Mireille |author2=James Cameron |title=Titanic: Ghosts of the Abyss |url=https://archive.org/details/titanicghostsofa00_0 |url-access=registration |year=2003 |publisher=Scholastic |location=New York |isbn=978-1-895892-31-4 }} * {{cite book |last1=Marsh |first1=Ed W. |last2=Kirkland |first2=Douglas |url=https://archive.org/details/jamescameronstit0000mars |title=James Cameron's Titanic |publisher=Boxtree |year=1998 |location=London |oclc=43745407 |url-access=registration |isbn=978-0-7522-2404-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Molony |first=Senan |title=Titanic: A Primary Source History |year=2005 |publisher=Gareth Stevens |location=Canada |isbn=978-0-8368-5980-5}} * {{cite book |last=Parisi |first=Paula |title=Titanic and the Making of James Cameron |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7A9ws0inw4YC&pg=PP1 |year=1998 |publisher=Orion |location=London |isbn=978-0-7528-1799-6 |access-date=October 29, 2020 |archive-date=September 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920145057/https://books.google.com/books?id=7A9ws0inw4YC&pg=PP1 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |editor1-last=Sandler |editor1-first=Kevin S. |editor2-first=Gaylyn |editor2-last=Studlar |title=Titanic: Anatomy of a Blockbuster |publisher=Rutgers University Press |year=1999 |location=Piscataway, NJ |isbn=978-0-8135-2669-0 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/titanicanatomyof0000unse }} {{refend}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== {{commons category|Titanic (1997 film)}} {{wikiquote}} * {{Official website|https://www.paramountpictures.com/movies/titanic}} * {{IMDb title|id=0120338|title=Titanic}} * [https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Titanic#tab=summary ''Titanic''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201044247/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Titanic-(1997)#tab=summary |date=2020-12-01 }} at [[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] * [https://www.imsdb.com/scripts/Titanic.html Screenplay of ''Titanic''] at The Internet Movie Script Database * [https://www.paramountmovies.com/movies/titanic Paramount Movies - ''Titanic''] * {{YouTube|id=WOoVjzjGKSg|title=YouTube video detailing model construction}} {{Portal bar|Film|United States|1990s}} {{Authority control|state=expanded}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Titanic (1997 Film)}} [[زمرو:ٽائيٽينڪ (1997 فلم)]] [[زمرو:فلمون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪي فلمون]] [[زمرو:رومانوي فلمون]] [[زمرو:ايڊونچر فلمون]] [[زمرو:انگريزي ٻولي جون فلمون]] [[زمرو:1997ع جون فلمون]] [[زمرو:1997ع آمريڪي فلمون]] [[زمرو:انگريزي ٻولي جون فلمون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪي ايڊونچر فلمون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪي رومانوي فلمون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪي تاريخي رومانوي فلمون]] [[زمرو:انگريزي ٻولي جي ايڊونچر فلمون]] [[زمرو:انگريزي ٻولي جي رومانوي فلمون]] [[زمرو:حقيقي واقعن تي ٻڌل فلمون]] [[زمرو:آر ايم ايس ٽائيٽينڪ بابت فلمون]] [[زمرو:ٽوينٽيٿ سينچري فاڪس جو فلمون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪي آفت جون فلمون]] [[زمرو:مهاجر فلمون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪي IMAX فلمون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪي غير لڪير داستاني فلمون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪي بقا فلمون]] [[زمرو:بهترين ڊراما تصوير گولڊن گلوب فاتح]] [[زمرو:بهترين تصوير اڪيڊمي ايوارڊ فاتح]] [[زمرو:فنڪارن بابت فلمون]] [[زمرو:انٽر ڪلاس رومانس بابت فلمون]] [[زمرو:ماءُ ۽ ڌيءَ جي رشتن بابت فلمون]] [[زمرو:سماجي طبقي بابت فلمون]] [[زمرو:سامونڊي حادثن يا واقعن کان بچيل ماڻهن بابت فلمون]] [[زمرو:جيمس ڪيمرون پاران هدايت ڪيل فلمون]] [[زمرو:جيمس ڪيمرون پاران تيار ڪيل فلمون]] [[زمرو:جون لينڊو پاران تيار ڪيل فلمون]] [[زمرو:جيمس هورنر پاران ٺاهيل فلمون]] [[زمرو:1912 ۾ ٺهيل فلمون]] [[زمرو:1996 ۾ ٺهيل فلمون]] [[زمرو:نيو فائونڊ لينڊ ۽ ليبراڊور ۾ ٺهيل فلمون]] [[زمرو:ائٽلانٽڪ سمنڊ ۾ ٺهيل فلمون]] [[زمرو:جهازن تي ٺهيل فلمون]] [[زمرو:ميڪسيڪو ۾ ٺهيل فلمون]] [[زمرو:نووا اسڪوٽيا ۾ ٺهيل فلمون]] [[زمرو:وانڪوور ۾ ٺهيل فلمون]] [[زمرو:تاريخي فلمون]] [[زمرو:پيراماؤنٽ پڪچرز]] [[زمرو:پيراماؤنٽ پڪچرز جون فلمون]] [[زمرو:حقيقي واقعن تي ٻڌل رومانوي فلمون]] [[زمرو:رومانوي فلمون]] [[زمرو:سامونڊي سفر تي فلمون]] [[زمرو:عالمي رڪارڊ رکندڙ فلمون]] [[زمرو:1990ع جي ڏهاڪي جون رزميه فلمون]] m48i5h43m1ndcif9kull444s089y3c8 0 96183 376411 376410 2026-05-08T12:03:55Z Memon2025 21315 376411 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:African_countries_by_HDI_(2020).svg|thumb|260x260 عڪسلون|2020 ۾ [[هيومن ڊويلپمنٽ انڊيڪس|انساني ترقي جي انڊيڪس]] جي لحاظ کان آفريقي ڪائونٽين جو نقشو: {| style="background:transparent;" width="100%" | |- | {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} {{legend|#003C00|≥ 0.900}} {{legend|#007F00|0.850–0.899}} {{legend|#00C400|0.800–0.849}} {{Col-break}} {{legend|#00F900|0.750–0.799}} {{legend|#D3FF00|0.700–0.749}} {{legend|#FF0|0.650–0.699}} {{legend|#FFD215|0.600–0.649}} {{Col-break}} {{legend|#FFA83C|0.550–0.599}} {{legend|#FF852F|0.500–0.549}} {{legend|#FF5B00|0.450–0.499}} {{legend|#F00|0.400–0.449}} {{legend|#A70000|≤ 0.399}} {{legend|#D9D9D9|Data unavailable}} {{Col-end}} |} ]] گذريل صديءَ دوران '''[[آفريڪا]] جي آبادي''' تيزي سان وڌي آهي ۽ نتيجي طور نوجوانن جي وڏي تعداد ۾ اضافو ٿيو آهي، جن کي ڪجهه آفريقي ملڪن ۾ <small>'''50'''</small> سالن کان گهٽ عمر جي اميد سان وڌيڪ مضبوط ڪيو ويو آهي. سال <small>2017</small>ع تائين ڪل آبادي هڪ ارب <small>'''25'''</small> ڪروڙ کان وڌيڪ آهي، جن جي واڌ جي شرح <small>'''2.5'''</small> سيڪڙو کان وڌيڪ آهي. سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو آفريقي ملڪ [[نائيجيريا]] آهي جن جي آبادي سال <small>2017</small>ع تائين 19 ڪروڙ 10 لک هي ۽ واڌ جي شرح 2.6 سيڪڙو آهي. <ref name="UN2017">{{حوالو ويب|quote=2017-11-29}}</ref> '''آبادي''': هڪ ارب 25 ڪروڙ 60 لک (2017) جو اندازو '''آبادي جي کثافت''': هڪ في چورس ڪلوميٽر '''آبادي ۾ واڌ''': %2.5 في سال ==آبادي ۾ واڌ== [[File:Population growth rate world 2013.svg|thumb|300px|گھڻن آفريقي ملڪن ۾ سالياني آبادي جي واڌ جي شرح %2 کان مٿي آهي.]] {{see|آبادي جي لحاظ کان آفريڪي ملڪن جي فهرست}} سال <small>2016</small> تائين آفريڪا جي ڪل آبادي جو اندازو <small>1.225</small> بلين آهي جيڪا دنيا جي آبادي جو %<small>17</small> نمائندگي ڪري ٿي. گڏيل قومن جي اندازن مطابق آفريڪا جي آبادي <small>2050</small> تائين <small>2.5</small> بلين (دنيا جي ڪل آبادي جو تقريبن %<small>26</small>) ۽ <small>2100</small> تائين تقريبن <small>4.5</small> بلين (دنيا جي ڪل آبادي جو تقريبن %<small>40</small>) تائين پهچي سگهي ٿي.<ref name="billion">{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8366591.stm |title=Africa population tops a billion |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=18 November 2009}}[https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WPP2004/2004Highlights_finalrevised.pdf "World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision"] [[United Nations]] (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, population division)</ref> آفريڪا جي آبادي پهريون ڀيرو <small>2009</small> ۾ هڪ ارب کان وڌي وئي. 27 سالن جي ٻيڻي وقت سان (واڌ جي شرح 2.6٪ في سال). <ref name="billion" /> آبادي جي واڌ تقريبن ساڳئي رفتار سان جاري رهي آهي ۽ ڪل آبادي <small>2038</small> تائين 2 ارب کان وڌي وڃڻ جي اميد آهي (29 سال ٻيڻي وقت، %2.4 في سال). 20 صدي جي وچ کان وٺي آبادي جي بي قابو واڌ جو سبب, بغير زرخيزي جي شرح ۾ ساڳئي گهٽتائي جي (مانع حمل جي تمام محدود استعمال جي ڪري), ٻارن جي موت جي شرح ۾ گهٽتائي ۽ عمر جي توقع ۾ عام واڌ آهي. آبادي جي بي قابو واڌ انفراسٽرڪچر جي ترقي کي ختم ڪرڻ ۽ معاشي ترقي کي خراب ڪرڻ جو خطرو آهي.<ref>Eliya Zulu, [https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21745-how-to-defuse-sub-saharan-africas-population-bomb/ "How to defuse sub-Saharan Africa’s population bomb"], ''New Scientist'', 26 April 2012. Jeffrey Gutman and Nirav Patel, [https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2018/01/26/foresight-africa-viewpoint-urban-africa-avoiding-the-perfect-storm/ "Urban Africa: Avoiding the perfect storm"], ''Foresight Africa'', 26 January 2018.</ref> ڪينيا ۽ زامبيا واڌ جي شرح کي روڪڻ جي ڪوشش ۾ خانداني منصوبابندي کي فروغ ڏيڻ لاءِ پروگرامن تي عمل ڪري رهيا آهن.<ref>Joseph J Bish, [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2016/jan/11/population-growth-in-africa-grasping-the-scale-of-the-challenge "Population growth in Africa: grasping the scale of the challenge"], ''The Guardian'', 11 January 2016. "African fertility has not fallen as expected. Precipitous declines in fertility in Asia and Latin America, from five children per woman in the 1970s to around 2.5 today, led many to believe Africa would follow a similar course. [...] Unfortunately, since the early 1990s, family planning programmes in Africa have not had the same attention [as in other parts of the world], resulting in slow, sometimes negligible, fertility declines. In a handful of countries, previous declines have stalled altogether and are reversing. [...] A few heroic efforts, such as Family Planning 2020, are attempting to stimulate family planning programmes across the continent, and there are some signs of success. Recent figures from Kenya and Zambia show substantial strengthening of contraceptive use among married women. In Kenya, 58% of married women now use modern contraception, and in Zambia this measure has risen from 33% to 45% in the last three years. In both cases, the catalysts for improvements were government commitment and commensurate budget financing. The virtuous circle may not be completely out of reach, but many more African governments must make haste and make substantial investments in contraceptive information and access for their people."</ref> آفريڪا ۾ آبادي جي انتهائي واڌ اوڀر آفريڪا، وچ آفريڪا ۽ اولهه آفريڪا جي ڪري آهي. جيڪي علائقا 21 صدي دوران انهن جي آبادي کي پنجين کان وڌيڪ ڪرڻ جو امڪان آهي, انهن مان سڀ کان وڌيڪ (آبادي ۾ اندازي مطابق %680 واڌ سان) وچ آفريڪا آهي. 2000 ۾ 100 ملين کان گهٽ کان 2100 ۾ 750 ملين کان وڌيڪ (هن انگ جو اڌ کان وڌيڪ ڪانگو جي جمهوري جمهوريه پاران هلائي وئي آهي) 2000 ۾ 47 ملين کان 2100 ۾ 379 ملين تائين وڌڻ جو امڪان آهي. ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۽ اتر آفريڪا ۾ آبادي جي متوقع واڌ گهٽ آهي, جن جي توقع آهي ته ساڳئي عرصي دوران انهن جي آبادي کي ترتيب وار ٻيڻو ۽ ٽي ڀيرا نه ڪيو ويندو. [[File:Expectancy of life.svg|thumb|400px| {| width=100% |- | valign=top | {{legend|#0000CD|>80}} {{legend|#4169E1|77.5–80}} {{legend|#00BFFF|75–77.5}} {{legend|#3CB371|72.5–75}} {{legend|#32CD32|70–72.5}} | valign=top | {{legend|#ADFF2F|67.5–70}} {{legend|#FFFF00|65–67.5}} {{legend|#FFD700|60–65}} {{legend|#FF8C00|55–60}} {{legend|#FF4500|50–55}} |} <small>2015</small> <small>۾ علائقي جي لحاظ کان زندگي جي اميد</small><ref>{{cite web |title=World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring health for the SDGs Annex B: tables of health statistics by country, WHO region and globally |publisher=World Health Organization |url=http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2016/EN_WHS2016_AnnexB.pdf |date=2016 |accessdate=2018-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2015_Volume-I_Comprehensive-Tables.pdf |title=United Nations World Population Prospects: 2015 revision |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs |date=29 July 2015 |accessdate=2018-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indexmundi.com/falkland_islands_(islas_malvinas)/life_expectancy_at_birth.html |title=Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Life expectancy at birth |work=Index Mundi |accessdate=2018-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711222147/http://www.indexmundi.com/greenland/life_expectancy_at_birth.html |archive-date=2016-07-11 |url=http://www.indexmundi.com/greenland/life_expectancy_at_birth.html |title=Greenland Life expectancy at birth |work=Index Mundi |access-date=2018-08-03}}</ref>]] علائقي جي لحاظ کان آبادي جو اندازو (اربن ۾): {|class="wikitable" |- | علائقي|| سال*2000 || سال 2050 || سال 2100 |- | [[اوڀر آفريڪا]]|| 0.26|| 0.89 <small>(+242%) +2.5% في سال)</small>|| 1.58 <small>(+507%) +1.8% في سال)</small> |- | [[وچ آفريڪا]]|| 0.096|| 0.38 <small>(+300%) +2.8% في سال)</small>|| 0.75 <small>(+680%) +2.1% في سال)</small> |- | [[اتر آفريڪا]]|| 0.17|| 0.36 <small>(+112%) +1.5% في سال)</small>|| 0.47 <small>(+176%) +1.0%في سال)</small> |- | [[ڏاکڻي آفريڪا]]|| 0.052 || 0.086 <small>(+65%) +1.0% في سال)</small>|| 0.092 <small>(+77%) +0.6% في سال)</small> |- | [[اولهه آفريڪا]]|| 0.24 || 0.81 <small>(+238%) +2.5% في سال)</small>|| 1.58 <small>(+558%) +1.9% في سال)</small> |- | '''[[آفريڪا]]''' || 0.82 || 2.53 <small>(+209%) +2.3% في سال)</small>|| 4.47 <small>(+454%) +1.7% في سال)</small> |- | '''دنيا'''|| 6.15 || 9.77 <small>(+60%) +0.9% في سال)</small>|| 11.18 <small>(+82%) +0.6% في سال)</small> |} ==صحت== [[Image:Infantmortalityrate.jpg|thumb|300px|دنيا جو نقشو جيڪو 2006 ۾ هر 1000 پيدائشن ۾ ٻارن جي موت جي شرح کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The world factbook 2006|date=2006|publisher=Potomac|others=United States Central Intelligence Agency|isbn=1574889974|location=Dulles, Va.|oclc=64964412}}</ref>]]{{Further|آفريڪا ۾ ايڇ آءِ وي/ايڊز}} ===سب-صحارا آفريڪا ۾ صحت جي سار سنڀال جي ترقي جي تاريخ=== سيپٽمبر <small>1987</small> ۾ يونيسيف ۽ ورلڊ هيلٿ آرگنائيزيشن (<small>WHO</small>) علائقائي ڪميٽي "بماڪو انيشيئيٽو" جيڪو <small>1980</small> جي ڏهاڪي دوران علائقي ۾ ٿيندڙ مالي مسئلن جي جواب ۽ منشيات جي فنڊ کي گردش ڪرڻ ۾ ڪميونٽي جي شموليت ذريعي اهم دوائن تائين رسائي وڌائڻ جي مقصد سان چارٽر ڪيو ويو, جي شروعات جو اعلان ڪيو.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Hanson |first1=Kara |last2=McPake|first2=Barbara|date=1993|title=The Bamako Initiative: where is it going |url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.878.4969&rep=rep1&type=pdf|journal=Health Policy and Planning|publisher=Oxford University Press|volume=8|issue=3 |pages=267–274|doi=10.1093/heapol/8.3.247-a |citeseerx=10.1.1.878.4969 |via=Google Scholar}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Ridde|first=Valéry|date=2011|title=Is the Bamako Initiative Still Relevant for West African Health Systems?|url=http://www.medsp.umontreal.ca/IRSPUM_DB/pdf/29285.pdf|journal=International Journal of Health Services|publisher=Baywood Publishing Co.|volume=41|issue=1|pages=175–184|doi=10.2190/HS.41.1.l|pmid=21319728|via=Google Scholar|archive-date=17 April 2018|access-date=16 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417022845/http://www.medsp.umontreal.ca/IRSPUM_DB/pdf/29285.pdf|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417022845/http://www.medsp.umontreal.ca/IRSPUM_DB/pdf/29285.pdf |date=17 April 2018 }}</ref> <small>1987</small> جي بماڪو انيشيئيٽو ڪانفرنس (<small>WHO</small> پاران منظم) [[مالي]] جي گاديءَ واري هنڌ [[بماڪو]] ۾ منعقد ڪئي وئي. ۽ سب سهارا آفريڪا جي صحت جي پاليسي کي نئين شڪل ڏيڻ ۾ مدد ڪئي.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.eldis.org/healthsystems/userfees/background.htm |title= Health Systems Resource Guide: user fees|date=2006-11-28|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061128203803/http://www.eldis.org/healthsystems/userfees/background.htm|access-date=2018-05-10|archive-date= 28 November 2006}}</ref> اجلاس ۾ آفريقي صحت جي وزيرن شرڪت ڪئي. جن بنيادي صحت جي سار سنڀال جي بحالي ذريعي صحت جي سار سنڀال جي رسائي کي بهتر بڻائڻ جي وڪالت ڪئي.<ref name=":1" /> نئين حڪمت عملي ڪميونٽي تي ٻڌل صحت جي سار سنڀال جي سڌاري ذريعي رسائي ۽ نتيجي ۾ خدمتن جي وڌيڪ موثر ۽ منصفانه فراهمي کي خاص طور تي وڌايو. علائقي اندر عوامي صحت برادري شروعات جي جواب ۾ مسئلا اٿاريا جن ۾: برابري، رسائي، سستي، انضمام جا مسئلا, دوائن، انتظام، انحصار، رسد مسئلا شامل آهن ۽ استحڪام کي نسبتي اهميت ڏني وئي. انهن تنقيدن جي نتيجي ۾ شروعات بعد ۾ صحت جي خدمتن جي رسائي ۾ واڌ کي حل ڪرڻ لاءِ صحت جي خدمتن جي معيار کي وڌائڻ ۽ صحت جي نظام جي انتظام جي مجموعي بهتري تبديل ٿي وئي. صحت جي سار سنڀال جي سڀني شعبن تائين هڪ جامع حڪمت عملي کي وڌايو ويو. بعد ۾ صحت جي سار سنڀال جي اشارن ۾ بهتري ۽ صحت جي سار سنڀال جي ڪارڪردگي ۽ قيمت ۾ بهتري سان هڪ جامع حڪمت عملي کي وڌايو ويو.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Knippenberg |first1=R. |last2=Alihonou |first2=E. |last3=Soucat |first3=A. |last4=Oyegbite |first4=K. |last5=Calivis |first5=M. |last6=Hopwood|first6=I.|last7=Niimi|first7=R.|last8=Diallo|first8=M. P. |last9=Conde|first9=M.|date=June 1997|title=Implementation of the Bamako Initiative: strategies in Benin and Guinea|journal=The International Journal of Health Planning and Management|volume=12 Suppl 1|pages=S29–47 |doi=10.1002/(SICI)1099-1751(199706)12:1+3.0.CO;2-U|doi-broken-date=16 October 2025 |issn=0749-6753|pmid=10173105}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |url= http://www.medicusmundi.ch/mms/services/bulletin/bulletin200201/kap01/07kuechler.html |title=Medicus Mundi Switzerland - Manageable Bamako Initiative schemes|date=2007-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008211344/http://www.medicusmundi.ch/mms/services/bulletin/bulletin200201/kap01/07kuechler.html |access-date=2018-05-10 |archive-date=8 October 2007 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !مدت !زندگي جي توقع سالن ۾ |- |1950–1955 |37.46 |- |1955–1960 |{{increase}} 39.95 |- |1960–1965 |{{increase}} 42.32 |- |1965–1970 |{{increase}} 44.42 |- |1970–1975 |{{increase}} 46.51 |- |1975–1980 |{{increase}} 48.66 |- |1980–1985 |{{increase}} 50.45 |- |1985–1990 |{{increase}} 51.72 |- |1990–1995 |{{decrease}} 51.71 |- |1995–2000 |{{increase}} 52.33 |- |2000–2005 |{{increase}} 53.67 |- |2005–2010 |{{increase}} 56.97 |- |2010–2015 |{{increase}} 60.23 |} ذريعو: عالمي آبادي جا امڪان<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations |website=esa.un.org|access-date=2018-08-26}}</ref> ===صحت جا وڏا چئلينج=== ٻين عالمي علائقن جي مقابلي ۾ سب سهارا آفريقي علائقي ۾ متعدي ۽ دائمي بيمارين جي غير متناسب شرح آهي. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Dalal |first1=Shona |last2=Beunza |first2=Juan Jose |last3=Volmink |first3=Jimmy |last4=Adebamowo |first4=Clement |last5=Bajunirwe |first5=Francis |last6=Njelekela|first6=Marina|last7=Mozaffarian |first7=Dariush |last8=Fawzi |first8=Wafaie |last9=Willett|first9=Walter|date=2011-08-01|title=Non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: what we know now|url=https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/40/4/885/682926|journal=International Journal of Epidemiology|language=en|volume=40|issue=4|pages=885–901|doi=10.1093/ije/dyr050|pmid=21527446 |issn=0300-5771}}</ref> ====ذیابيطس==== ٽائپ 2 ذیابيطس خطي ۾ هڪ وبا جي طور تي برقرار آهي جيڪا سب سهارا آفريڪا لاءِ عوامي صحت ۽ سماجي معاشي بحران پيدا ڪري ٿي. سب سهارا آفريقي برادرين ۾ ذیابيطس جي روڳن ۽ ذيلي قسمن جي ڊيٽا جي کوٽ بيماري لاءِ وبائي مرض جي دستاويز ۾ خلا پيدا ڪيو آهي. ڪيترن ئي ملڪن ۾ غير تشخيص ٿيل ذیابيطس جي اعلي شرح ماڻهن کي دائمي صحت جي پيچيدگين جي اعلي خطري ۾ وجهي ٿي، ان ڪري، علائقي ۾ ذیابيطس سان لاڳاپيل بيماري ۽ موت جو وڏو خطرو پيدا ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mbanya|first1=Jean Claude N|last2=Motala|first2=Ayesha A|last3=Sobngwi|first3=Eugene|last4=Assah|first4=Felix K|last5=Enoru|first5=Sostanie T|date=2010-06-26|title=Diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60550-8|journal=The Lancet|volume=375|issue=9733|pages=2254–2266|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60550-8|pmid=20609971 |issn=0140-6736|via=}}</ref> ====ايڇ آءِ وي/ايڊز==== 2011 ۾، سب سهارا آفريڪا سڄي دنيا ۾ ايڇ آءِ وي/ايڊز سان رهندڙ سڀني ماڻهن جو %69 گهر هو.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2012/gr2012/20121120_FactSheet_Global_en.pdf|title=Global Fact Sheet: World AIDS Day 2012|website=UNAIDS.org|access-date=2025-10-16}}</ref> جواب ۾، عوام کي ايڇ آءِ وي/ايڊز تي تعليم ڏيڻ لاءِ ڪيترائي قدم شروع ڪيا ويا آهن انهن ۾ گڏيل روڪٿام جا پروگرام، جن کي سڀ کان وڌيڪ اثرائتو قدم سمجهيو ويندو آهي، پرهيز، وفادار رهو، ڪنڊوم استعمال ڪريو مهم ۽ ڊيسمنڊ ٽوٽو ايڇ آءِ وي فائونڊيشن جا آئوٽ ريچ پروگرام شامل آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.desmondtutuhivcentre.org.za/page/work/|title=Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation - Our Work|date=2013-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116014630/https://www.desmondtutuhivcentre.org.za/page/work/ |access-date=2018-05-10 |archive-date=16 January 2013 }}</ref> گڏيل قومن جي ايڇ آءِ وي/ايڊز پروگرام (<small>UNAIDS</small>) پاران 2013 ۾ جاري ڪيل هڪ خاص رپورٽ موجب، 2012 ۾ آفريڪا ۾ اينٽي ريٽرو وائرل علاج حاصل ڪندڙ ايڇ آءِ وي مثبت ماڻهن جو تعداد 2005 ۾ علاج حاصل ڪندڙ تعداد کان ست ڀيرا وڌيڪ هو، صرف گذريل سال ۾ تقريبن 1 ملين جو اضافو ٿيو. 2011 ۾ سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ ايڊز سان لاڳاپيل موت جو تعداد 2005 جي تعداد کان 33 سيڪڙو گهٽ هو.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2013/may/20130521prupdateafrica|title=UNAIDS reports more than 7 million people now on HIV treatment across Africa––with nearly 1 million added in the last year—while new HIV infections and deaths from AIDS continue to fall|website=www.unaids.org|language=en|access-date=2018-05-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2013/20130521_Update_Africa.pdf|title=UNAIDS Special Report Update: How Africa Turned AIDS Around|last=UN Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)|date=May 2013|work=|access-date=}}</ref> 2011 ۾ سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ نئين ايڇ آءِ وي انفيڪشن جو تعداد 2001 جي تعداد کان 25 سيڪڙو گهٽ هو.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic: 2012.|date=2012|publisher=UNAIDS|others=Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.|isbn=9789291735921|location=[Geneva]|oclc=823635323}}</ref> ====مليريا==== مليريا سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ هڪ مقامي بيماري آهي، جتي دنيا ۾ مليريا جا گهڻا ڪيس ۽ موت ٿين ٿا.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria|title=Fact sheet about Malaria|website=World Health Organization|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-10}}</ref> ====ٽي بي==== ٽي بي ([[Tuberculosis]]) عالمي سطح تي، خاص طور تي سب سهارا آفريقي علائقي ۾ ايڇ آءِ وي جي وڌندڙ آبادي ۾، هڪ اعلي ڪيس موت جي شرح سان بيماري ۽ موت جو هڪ اهم سبب آهي.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mukadi|first1=Ya Diul|last2=Maher|first2=Dermot|last3=Harries|first3=Anthony|date=2001-01-26|title=Tuberculosis case fatality rates in high HIV prevalence populations in sub-Saharan Africa|url=https://journals.lww.com/aidsonline/Fulltext/2001/01260/Tuberculosis_case_fatality_rates_in_high_HIV.2.aspx|journal=AIDS|language=en-US|volume=15|issue=2|pages=143|doi=10.1097/00002030-200101260-00002 |issn=0269-9370}}</ref> ====خسرو==== خطي اندر خسرو (Measles) جي وبا کي روڪڻ لاءِ سب سهارا آفريڪا جي ملڪن ۾ معمول جي حفاظتي ٽيڪون متعارف ڪرايو ويو آهي.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Verguet|first1=Stéphane|last2=Jassat|first2=Waasila|last3=Hedberg|first3=Calle|last4=Tollman|first4=Stephen |last5=Jamison|first5=Dean T.|last6=Hofman|first6=Karen J.|date=2012-02-21|title=Measles control in Sub-Saharan Africa: South Africa as a case study|journal=Vaccine|volume=30|issue=9|pages=1594–1600|doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.123|issn=1873-2518|pmid=22230581}}</ref> ====ماءُ ۽ ٻار جي موت==== مطالعن مان ظاهر ٿئي ٿو ته دنيا جي اڌ کان وڌيڪ ماءُ جي موت سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ ٿيندي آهي.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Alvarez|first1=Jose Luis|last2=Gil|first2=Ruth|last3=Hernández|first3=Valentín|last4=Gil|first4=Angel|date=2009-12-14|title=Factors associated with maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: an ecological study |journal=BMC Public Health|volume=9|article-number=462|doi=10.1186/1471-2458-9-462 |doi-access=free |pmc=2801510|pmid=20003411}}</ref> تنهن هوندي به، هن علائقي ۾ ترقي ڪئي آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته <small>1990</small> کان وٺي علائقي جي ڪيترن ئي ملڪن ۾ ماءُ جي موت جي شرح تقريبن اڌ گهٽجي وئي آهي.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality|title=Maternal mortality|website=World Health Organization|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-10}}</ref> ان کان علاوه، آفريقي يونين جولاءِ 2003 ۾ ماپوٽو پروٽوڪول جي تصديق ڪئي، جيڪو عورتن جي جينياتي ڪٽڻ (FGM) کي منع ڪرڻ جو واعدو ڪري ٿو.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/15/opinion/a-brutal-custom-join-forces-to-banish-the-mutilation-of-women.html|title=A brutal custom : Join forces to banish the mutilation of women|last=Bonino|first=Emma|date=2004-09-15|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-05-10|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> صرف سب سهارا آفريقي علائقو عالمي نومولوڊن ۽ ٻارن جي موت جي تقريبن %45 جو سبب بڻجندو آهي. مطالعي مان ٻار جي بقا ۽ مائرن جي تعليم جي وچ ۾ تعلق ظاهر ٿيو آهي ڇاڪاڻ ته تعليم جا سال مثبت طور تي ٻارن جي بقا جي شرح سان لاڳاپيل آهن. جاگرافيائي مقام پڻ هڪ عنصر آهي ڇاڪاڻ ته ٻار جي موت جي شرح شهري علائقن جي مقابلي ۾ ڳوٺاڻن علائقن ۾ وڌيڪ آهي. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Black lives matter : lifespan perspectives|others=Fairchild, Halford H.|date=2017 |isbn=9789382661405|location=Delhi, India|oclc=984759607}}</ref> ==== نظر انداز ٿيل ٽراپيڪل بيماريون ==== نظر انداز ٿيل ٽراپيڪل بيماريون جهڙوڪ انفيڪشن ([[hookworm infection]]) ڪجهه عام صحت جي حالتن کي شامل ڪن ٿيون. جيڪي سب سهارا آفريقي علائقي ۾ اندازاً 500 ملين ماڻهن کي متاثر ڪن ٿيون. <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hotez|first1=Peter J.|last2=Kamath|first2=Aruna|date=2009-08-25|title=Neglected Tropical Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa: Review of Their Prevalence, Distribution, and Disease Burden |journal=PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases|language=en|volume=3|issue=8|pages=e412|doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0000412 |doi-access=free |pmc=2727001|pmid=19707588}}</ref> ==== غير متعدي بيماريون ==== بيمارين جي عالمي بارڊن جي مطالعي جا نتيجا. اهي ظاهر ڪن ٿا ته غير متعدي بيمارين جي عمر جي معيار مطابق موت جي شرح. گهٽ ۾ گهٽ چار سب سهارا ملڪن ۾. ڏکڻ آفريڪا، ڪانگو جي جمهوري جمهوريه، نائيجيريا ۽ ايٿوپيا سميت. سڃاڻپ ٿيل اعليٰ آمدني وارن ملڪن جي مقابلي ۾. شماريات جي نظام ۾ بهتري. ۽ بيماري جي خطري جي عنصرن جي کوٽائي تجزيي سان وبائي مرض جي مطالعي ۾ اضافو. اهي غير متعدي بيمارين (يعني: ذیابيطس، هائپر ٽائونشن، ڪينسر، دل جي بيماري، موهپا، وغيره) جي سمجھ کي بهتر بڻائي سگهن ٿا. سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾. انهي سان گڏ علائقي ۾ صحت جي پاليسي جي چوڌاري فيصلن کي بهتر طور تي آگاهي ڏين ٿا.<ref name=":2" /> ==== انڌا پن (آنڪوسرسياسيس) ==== آنڪوسرسياسيس ([[Onchocerciasis]] "درياهه جو انڌو پن") انڌا پن جو هڪ عام سبب, علائقي جي ڪجهه حصن ۾ پڻ مقامي آهي. دنيا ۾ بيماري کان متاثر 99 سيڪڙو کان وڌيڪ ماڻهو انهن جي 31 ملڪن ۾ رهن ٿا. جواب ۾ آنڪوسرسياسيس ڪنٽرول لاءِ آفريقي پروگرام (APOC) سال 1995ع ۾ بيماري کي ڪنٽرول ڪرڻ جي مقصد سان شروع ڪيو ويو.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/onchocerciasis|title=Onchocerciasis (river blindness) |website=World Health Organization|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-10}}</ref> === قومي صحت جي سار سنڀال جا نظام === قومي صحت جا نظام ملڪن جي وچ ۾ مختلف آهن. [[گھانا]] ۾، گهڻيون صحت جي سار سنڀال حڪومت پاران فراهم ڪئي ويندي آهي ۽ وڏي پيماني تي صحت جي وزارت ۽ گھانا جي صحت جي خدمتن پاران منظم ڪئي ويندي آهي. صحت جي سار سنڀال جي نظام ۾ فراهم ڪندڙن جا پنج سطح آهن: صحت جون پوسٽون جيڪي ڳوٺاڻن علائقن لاءِ پهرين سطح جي بنيادي سنڀال آهن، صحت مرڪز ۽ ڪلينڪ، ضلعي اسپتالون، علائقائي اسپتالون ۽ ٽئين درجي جون اسپتالون. انهن پروگرامن کي گھانا جي حڪومت، مالي قرضن، اندروني طور تي پيدا ٿيل فنڊ، ۽ ڊونرز پاران گڏ ڪيل صحت فنڊ پاران فنڊ ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{Cite web|last1=Canagarajah|first1=Sudharshan|last2=Ye|first2=Xiao|date=2001-04-01|title=Public Health and Education Spending in Ghana in 1992-98: Issues of Equity and Efficiency|url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=632648|website=ssrn.com|ssrn=632648|language=en}}</ref> سب سهارا آفريڪا کان دنيا جي ٻين حصن (يعني انگريزي ڳالهائيندڙ قومون جهڙوڪ آمريڪا ۽ برطانيه) ڏانهن صحت جي ڪارڪنن جي لڏپلاڻ سان گڏ صحت جي ماهرن جي کوٽ علائقي جي صحت جي نظام جي پيداوار ۽ اثرائتي تي منفي اثر وڌو آهي.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Naicker|first1=Saraladevi|last2=Plange-Rhule|first2=Jacob|last3=Tutt|first3=Roger C.|last4=Eastwood|first4=John B.|date=2009|title=Shortage of healthcare workers in developing countries--Africa|journal=Ethnicity & Disease|volume=19|issue=1 Suppl 1|pages=S1–60–4|issn=1049-510X|pmid=19484878}}</ref> آفريڪا ۾ 85 سيڪڙو کان وڌيڪ ماڻهو روايتي دوائن کي اڪثر مهانگي ايلوپيٿڪ طبي صحت جي سار سنڀال ۽ مهانگي دواسازي جي شين جي متبادل طور استعمال ڪندا آهن. آرگنائيزيشن آف آفريقي يونٽي (OAU) رياستن ۽ حڪومت جي سربراهن 2000 جي ڏهاڪي کي آفريقي روايتي دوائن تي آفريقي ڏهاڪي طور قرار ڏنو ته جيئن ڊبليو ايڇ او آفريقي علائقي کي اختيار ڪيو وڃي.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dunlop|first=David W.|date=November 1975|title=Alternatives to "modern" health delivery systems in Africa: Public policy issues of traditional health systems|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0037785675901717|journal=Social Science & Medicine|volume=9|issue=11–12|pages=581–586|doi=10.1016/0037-7856(75)90171-7|pmid=817397 |issn=0037-7856}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kofi-Tsekpo|first=Mawuli|date=2004|title=Institutionalization of African traditional medicine in health care systems in Africa|journal=African Journal of Health Sciences|volume=11|issue=1–2|pages=i–ii|doi=10.4314/ajhs.v11i1.30772 |issn=1022-9272|pmid=17298111}}</ref><gallery> File:Africa HIV-AIDS 2002.svg|Map of Africa colored according to the percentage of the adult (ages 15–49) population with HIV/AIDS.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS|title=Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) {{!}} Data|website=data.worldbank.org|language=en-us|access-date=2018-05-09}}</ref> File:Life expectancy in select Southern African countries 1960-2012.svg|Life expectancy has fallen drastically in [[Southern Africa]] a result of HIV/AIDS.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/193181.stm|title=BBC News {{!}} Health {{!}} Life expectancy in Africa plummets due to Aids|website=news.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2018-05-09}}</ref> </gallery> ==نسلي گروهه== {{main|آفريڪا جي نسلي گروهن جي فهرست}} {{Further|آفريڪا جون ٻوليون}} <!-- for actual ethnic groups --> [[File:San tribesman.jpg|upright|thumb|[[سان ماڻهو|سان]] ماڻهو [[بوٽسوانا]] مان]] [[File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|thumb|upright|[[يوروبا]] ڊرم وڄائيندڙ [[ڪوارا رياست]]، [[نائيجيريا]] (2004)]] [[File:Mongo family in Equateur Province.jpg|thumb|[[مونگو ماڻهو|مونگو]] خاندان [[صوبو ايڪويٽر]]، [[ڊيموڪريٽڪ ريپبلڪ آف دي ڪانگو]] ۾ ]] [[بانٽو ٻوليون]] جا ڳالهائيندڙ ([[نائيجر-ڪانگو ٻوليون|نائيجر-ڪانگو]] خاندان جو حصو) ڏکڻ، مرڪزي ۽ ڏکڻ اوڀر آفريڪا ۾ غالب آهن. اولهه آفريڪا جي اندروني سوانا جا [[بانٽو ماڻهو|بانٽو]] هاري آهستي آهستي آفريڪا جي اڪثر حصي تي وڌيا.<ref>Luc-Normand Tellier (2009). "''[https://books.google.com/books?id=cXuCjDbxC1YC&pg=&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false Urban world history: an economic and geographical perspective]''". PUQ. p.204. {{ISBN|2-7605-1588-5}}</ref> پر ڏکڻ سوڊان ۽ اوڀر آفريڪا ۾ ڪيترائي نيلوٽڪ گروھ, سواحلي ساحل تي مخلوط سواحلي ماڻهو ۽ ڏکڻ ۽ وچ آفريڪا ۾ (ترتيب وار) ڪجھ باقي مقامي خويسان (سان ۽ خويسائي) ۽ پگمي ماڻهو پڻ آهن. بنتو ڳالهائيندڙ آفريقي پڻ گبون ۽ استوائي گني ۾ غالب آهن ۽ اهي ڏکڻ ڪيمرون جي ڪجهه حصن ۾ مليا آهن. ڏکڻ آفريڪا جي ڪالهاري ريگستان ۾ "سان" جي نالي سان سڃاتل الڳ ماڻهو ڊگهي عرصي کان موجود آهن, خويسائي ماڻهن سان گڏ, اهي خويسان ٺاهيندا آهن. سان ڏکڻ آفريڪا جا پري-بانتو مقامي ماڻهو آهن, جڏهن ته پگمي وچ آفريڪا جا پري-بانتو مقامي آفريقي ماڻهو آهن.<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article402970.ece Pygmies struggle to survive in war zone where abuse is routine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525095020/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article402970.ece |date=25 May 2010 }}. Times Online. 16 December 2004.</ref> اولهه آفريڪا جا ماڻهو بنيادي طور تي نائجر-ڪانگو ٻوليون ڳالهائين ٿا. گهڻو ڪري (جيتوڻيڪ خاص طور تي نه) ان جي غير بانٽو شاخن سان تعلق رکن ٿا. جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه نيلو-سهارا ۽ افرو ايشيائي ڳالهائيندڙ گروپ پڻ مليا آهن. نائيجر-ڪانگو ڳالهائيندڙ (يوروبا، اِگبو، فلاني، اڪان ۽ وولوف) نسلي گروهه سڀ کان وڏا ۽ سڀ کان وڌيڪ بااثر آهن. مرڪزي صحارا ۾. منڊينڪا يا منڊي گروپ سڀ کان وڌيڪ اهم آهن. چاڊڪ ڳالهائيندڙ گروهه (هائوسا سميت) علائقي جي اترئين حصن ۾ مليا آهن. صحارا ۽ نيلو-سهارا برادرين جي ويجهو. جهڙوڪ ڪنوري، <ref name="cia.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|access-date=27 December 2013|archive-date=29 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329081848/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> زرما<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|access-date=27 December 2013|archive-date=24 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ۽ سونگھائي<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|access-date=27 December 2013|archive-date=10 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110042640/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> اهي وچ آفريڪا جي سرحد سان لڳندڙ اولهه آفريڪا جي اوڀر وارن حصن ۾ موجود آهن. The peoples of North Africa comprise three main groups: [[Berbers]] in the northwest, [[Egyptians]] and [[Libyans]] in northeast, and [[Nilo-Saharan]]-speaking peoples in the east. The [[Muslim]] settlers who arrived in the 7th century introduced the [[Arabic]] language and [[Islam]] to the region, initiating a process of linguistic [[Arabization]] of the region's inhabitants. The Semitic [[Phoenicia]]ns (who founded [[Carthage]]) and [[Hyksos]], the Indo-Iranian [[Alans]], the Indo-European [[Ancient Greece|Greeks]], [[Ancient Rome|Romans]] and [[Vandals]] settled in North Africa as well. [[Berber languages|Berber]]-speaking populations still make significant communities within [[Morocco]] and [[Algeria]] and are still also present in smaller numbers in [[Tunisia]] and [[Libya]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3509799.stm Q&A: The Berbers]. BBC News. 12 March 2004.</ref> The Berber-speaking [[Tuareg people|Tuareg]] and other often-[[nomad]]ic peoples are the principal inhabitants of the Saharan interior of North Africa. In Mauritania, there is a small Berber community and Niger–Congo-speaking peoples in the South, though in both regions Arabic and Arab culture predominates. In Sudan, although Arabic and Arab culture predominates, it is also inhabited by originally Nilo-Saharan-speaking groups such as the [[Nubians]], [[Fur]], [[Masalit people|Masalit]] and [[Zaghawa people|Zaghawa]]<ref name="John A. Shoup 2011 p. 333">John A. Shoup, Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East (2011), p. 333, {{ISBN|159884363X}}: "The Zaghawa is one of the major divisions of the Beri peoples who live in western Sudan and eastern Chad, and their language, also called Zaghawa, belongs to the Saharan branch of the Nilo-Saharan language group."</ref> who over the centuries have variously intermixed with migrants from the Arabian peninsula. Small communities of Afro-Asiatic-speaking [[Beja people|Beja]] nomads can also be found in Egypt and Sudan. [[File:Bedscha.jpg|thumb|200px|اتر اوڀر آفريڪا کان بيجا خانه بدوش]] آفريڪا جي هارن ۾. افرو-ايشيائي ڳالهائيندڙ گروهه غالب آهن. ايٿوپيائي ۽ ايريٽيرين گروهه جهڙوڪ امهارا ۽ ٽگراين (مجموعي طور تي حبيشا جي نالي سان مشهور آهن) افرو-ايشيائي ٻولي خاندان جي سامي شاخ مان ٻوليون ڳالهائين ٿا. جڏهن ته اورومو ۽ صومالي افرو-ايشيائي ٻولي خاندان جي خوشياتي شاخ مان ٻوليون ڳالهائين ٿا. ڏکڻ ايٿوپيا ۽ ايريٽيريا ۾. ڏکڻ سوڊان ۾ رهندڙن سان لاڳاپيل نيلوٽڪ ماڻهو پڻ مليا آهن. جڏهن ته بنتو ۽ خويسان نسلي اقليتون ڏکڻ صوماليا جي ڪجهه حصن ۾ رهن ٿيون. the [[Horn of Africa]], [[Afro-Asiatic languages|Afro-Asiatic]]-speaking groups predominate. [[Ethiopia]]n and [[Eritrea]]n groups like the [[Amhara people|Amhara]] and [[Tigray-Tigrinya people|Tigrayans]] (collectively known as [[Habesha people|Habesha]]) speak languages from the [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] branch of Afro-Asiatic language family, while the [[Oromo people|Oromo]] and [[Somali people|Somali]] speak languages from the [[Cushitic]] branch of Afro-Asiatic. In southern Ethiopia and Eritrea, Nilotic peoples related to those in South Sudan are also found, while Bantu and Khoisan ethnic minorities inhabit parts of southern Somalia. [[File:Boerfamily1886.jpg|thumb|right|200px|ڏکڻ آفريڪا مان هڪ آفريڪانر خاندان، 1886]] ٻي عالمي جنگ کان پوءِ جي دور جي ڊيڪولونائيزيشن تحريڪن کان اڳ يورپين جي نمائندگي آفريڪا جي هر حصي ۾ هئي. <ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901759-3,00.html "We Want Our Country" (3 of 10)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723000220/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901759-3,00.html |date=23 July 2013 }}. Time. 5 November 1965</ref> 1960 ۽ 1970 جي ڏهاڪي دوران ڊيڪولونائيزيشن جي نتيجي ۾ اڪثر ڪري يورپي نسل جي آبادگارن جي وڏي پيماني تي آفريڪا مان, خاص طور تي الجيريا ۽ مراکش کان (اتر آفريڪا ۾ 1.6 ملين پائيڊ-نائر), ڪينيا، ڪانگو، روڊيشيا، موزمبيق ۽ انگولا هجرت ٿي.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/world/mideast-africa/displayStory.cfm?story_id=12079340 Flight from Angola], ''The Economist '', 16 August 1975</ref> 1977 جي آخر تائين هڪ ملين کان وڌيڪ پرتگالي آفريڪا مان واپس آيا هئا.<ref>[http://countrystudies.us/portugal/48.htm Portugal - Emigration], Eric Solsten, ed. Portugal: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1993.</ref> <ref>Raimondo Cagiano De Azevedo (1994). ''"[https://books.google.com/books?id=N8VHizsqaH0C&pg=PA25&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false Migration and development co-operation.]"''. Council of Europe. p.25. {{ISBN|92-871-2611-9}}</ref><ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,826488-4,00.html Jungle Shipwreck] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722210703/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,826488-4,00.html |date=22 July 2013 }}. ''Time.'' 25 July 1960</ref> تنهن هوندي به ڪيترن ئي آفريقي رياستن ۾ اڇا آفريقي, خاص طور تي ڏکڻ آفريڪا، زمبابوي، نميبيا ۽ ري يونين اقليت ۾ آهن.<ref>{{Cite book | first = John A. | last = Holm | title = Pidgins and Creoles: References survey | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PcD7p9y3EIcC&pg=PA394 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1989 | page = 394 | isbn = 0-521-35940-6}}</ref> سڀ کان وڏي اصلي يورپي آفريقي آبادي وارو آفريقي ملڪ ڏکڻ آفريڪا آهي.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html#People South Africa: People: Ethnic Groups.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621164208/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html#People |date=21 June 2020 }} World Factbook of CIA</ref> آفريڪن (برطانوي ڊاسپورا) ۽ رنگين اڄ آفريڪا ۾ سڀ کان وڏي اصلي يورپي نسل جا گروهه آهن. اصلي يورپي نوآبادياتي پڻ ايشيائي نسل جي وڏي گروهن کي آندو. خاص طور تي هندستاني برصغير ​​جا ماڻهو. برطانوي نوآبادين ڏانهن. ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ وڏيون هندستاني برادريون مليون آهن. ۽ ننڍيون ڪينيا، تنزانيا ۽ ڪجهه ٻين ڏکڻ ۽ اوڀر آفريقي ملڪن ۾ موجود آهن. يوگنڊا ۾ وڏي هندستاني برادري کي 1972 ۾ آمر عيدي امين پاران ڪڍيو ويو هو. جيتوڻيڪ ڪيترائي واپس اچي ويا آهن. هندي سمنڊ ۾ ٻيٽ پڻ بنيادي طور تي ايشيائي نسل جي ماڻهن جي آبادي آهن. اڪثر ڪري آفريقي ۽ يورپين سان ملايا ويندا آهن. ملاگاسي ماڻهو (مڊگاسڪر جا) آسٽرونيشيائي ماڻهو آهن. ۽ مقامي آفريقي ماڻهو. پر ساحل سان گڏ رهندڙ ماڻهو عام طور تي بنتو، عرب، هندستاني ۽ يورپي نسل سان مليا ويندا آهن. ملائي ۽ هندستاني آباؤ اجداد پڻ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ ڪيپ ڪلورڊز (ٻن يا وڌيڪ نسلن ۽ براعظمن ۾ اصل وارا ماڻهو) جي نالي سان سڃاتل ماڻهن جي گروپ ۾ اهم جزا آهن. 21 صدي کان شروع ٿي. ڪيترائي هسپانوي (بنيادي طور تي ميڪسيڪن، وچ آمريڪي، چلي، پيرو ۽ ڪولمبين) آفريڪا ڏانهن لڏپلاڻ ڪري چڪا آهن. لڳ ڀڳ 500,000 هسپانوي آفريڪا ڏانهن لڏپلاڻ ڪري چڪا آهن. جن مان گهڻا ڏکڻ آفريڪا، ڪينيا، نائيجيريا، يوگنڊا ۽ گھانا ۾ رهن ٿا. 20 صدي دوران. لبناني (۽ چيني) جون ننڍيون پر اقتصادي طور تي اهم برادريون پڻ اولهه ۽ اوڀر آفريڪا جي وڏن ساحلي شهرن ۾ ترقي ڪيون آهن.<ref name="Africa">"[http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id=690 China and Africa: Stronger Economic Ties Mean More Migration]". By Malia Politzer, ''Migration Information Source''. August 2008.</ref><ref>"[http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/a-13-2007-07-10-voa46.html Lebanese Immigrants Boost West African Commerce]", By Naomi Schwarz, VOANews.com, 10 July 2007</ref> ==ٻوليون== {{main|آفريڪا جون ٻوليون}} آفريڪا ۾ ٽي مکيه لساني فائلا آهن: نائجر-ڪانگو ٻوليون (بنٽو سميت). اولهه، مرڪزي، ڏکڻ اوڀر ۽ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾, نيلو-سهارا ٻوليون تنزانيا کان سوڊان تائين ۽ چاڊ کان مالي تائين ڳالهايون وڃن ٿيون. خويسان ٻوليون نميبيا ۽ بوٽسوانا جي ڪالاهاري ريگستان ۾ مرڪوز آهن. ٻيا ڪيترائي ننڍا خاندان ۽ ٻولي الڳ ٿيل آهن. انهي سان گڏ ٻوليون جيڪي اڃا تائين درجه بندي نه ڪيون ويون آهن. ان کان علاوه مغربي ايشيا کان آفرو ايشيائي ٻوليون، اتر آفريڪا، هارن آف آفريڪا ۽ ساحل جي حصن ۾ پکڙيل آهن. افريقي وطن مغربي ايشيا ۾ يا آفريڪا ۾ ٿي سگهي ٿو. تازو آفريڪا ۾ متعارف ڪرايل آسٽرونيائي ٻوليون آهن جيڪي مڊگاسڪر ۾ ڳالهايون وڃن ٿيون. انهي سان گڏ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۽ نميبيا (آفريقي، انگريزي، جرمن) ۾ ڳالهايون ويندڙ هند-يورپي ٻوليون آهن, جيڪي اڳوڻي يورپي ڪالونين ۾ لنگوا فرينڪا طور استعمال ٿينديون هيون. آفريڪا ۾ مقامي طور تي ڳالهائي ويندڙ ٻولين جو ڪل تعداد جو اندازو, مختلف اندازن ۾ (ٻولي بمقابله لهجي جي حد بندي تي منحصر آهي) <small>1,250</small> ۽ <small>2,100</small> جي وچ ۾ لڳايو ويو آهي<ref>{{cite book|title=African Languages: an Introduction|editor-last=Heine|editor-first=Bernd|editor2-last=Heine|editor2-first=Bernd|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000}}</ref> ۽ ڪجهه ڳڻپ موجب "<small>3,000</small> کان وڌيڪ" جو اندازو لڳايو ويو آهي.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Language of African Literature|page=ix|editor-last=Epstein|editor-first=Edmund L.|editor2-last=Kole|editor2-first=Robert|publisher=Africa World Press|year=1998|isbn=0-86543-534-0|quote=Africa is incredibly rich in language&mdash;over 3,000 indigenous languages by some counts, and many creoles, pidgins, and lingua francas.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XkkrDH27jmIC&pg=PR9|accessdate=2011-06-23}}</ref> نائيجيريا ۾ صرف 500 کان وڌيڪ ٻوليون آهن (<small>SIL</small> <small>Ethnologue</small> جي ڳڻپ موجب).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=nigeria |title=Ethnologue report for Nigeria |work=Ethnologue Languages of the World}}</ref> تقريبن هڪ سؤ ٻوليون بين النسلي رابطي لاءِ وڏي پيماني تي استعمال ٿين ٿيون. عربي، صومالي، بربر، امہاري، اورومو، اِگبو، سواحلي، هائوسا، منڊنگ، فلاني ۽ يوروبا لکين ماڻهو ڳالهائين ٿا. ٻارهن لهجن جا ڪلسٽر (جيڪي هڪ سؤ لساني قسمن تائين گڏ ٿي سگهن ٿا) 75 سيڪڙو ڳالهائين ٿا ۽ پندرهن لهجن جا ڪلسٽر 85 سيڪڙو آفريقي پهرين يا اضافي ٻولي جي طور تي ڳالهائين ٿا.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr04_complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2004 |year=2004 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref> نائيجر-ڪانگو, 500 ملين کان وڌيڪ ڳالهائيندڙن سان (2017), آفريقي ٻولين جو سڀ کان وڏو فيلم آهي. ان تي بانٽو شاخ جو غلبو آهي (بانٽو جي توسيع ۾ سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ پکڙيل آهي). بانٽو ڳالهائيندڙ نائجر-ڪانگو ڳالهائيندڙن جو اڌ حصو آهن. عربي, عرب آفريڪا جي آبادي 330 ملين (2017) جي ترتيب سان, آفريڪا ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ ڳالهائي ويندڙ واحد ٻولي آهي. ٻيون آفرو ايشيائي ٻوليون آفريڪا ۾ 100 ملين ڳالهائيندڙن جي ترتيب سان ڳالهايون وڃن ٿيون (2017). نيلو-سهارن 100 ملين ڳالهائيندڙن جي ترتيب سان ڳالهايون وڃن ٿيون (2017). خويسان ڪيتريون ئي خطري جي ڪلڪ ٻولين کي گڏ ڪري ٿو. سڀ کان وڏي ۾ وڏي 300,000 ڳالهائيندڙن جي ترتيب سان ڪوئخو آهي (2016). ==پڻ ڏسو== {{Portal|Africa}} * آفريڪا جي نسلي گروهن جي فهرست * [[فولا قبيلو|فولا ماڻهو]] * [[عرب|عرب ماڻهو]] * بانٽو ماڻهو * هائوسا ماڻهو * آفريڪا جي لساني آباديات * آبادي جي لحاظ کان آفريقي ملڪن جي فهرست * دنيا جي آبادي * آفريڪا ۾ مذهب * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * {{Commons category|Demographics of Africa}} {{Portal|Africa}} [[زمرو:آفريڪا]] [[زمرو:آباديات]] [[زمرو:آباديات بلحاظ کنڊ]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا جي آباديات]] fll2be5idx89vynlzef414sivy9pu34 376417 376411 2026-05-08T12:23:26Z Memon2025 21315 376417 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:African_countries_by_HDI_(2020).svg|thumb|260x260 عڪسلون|2020 ۾ [[هيومن ڊويلپمنٽ انڊيڪس|انساني ترقي جي انڊيڪس]] جي لحاظ کان آفريقي ڪائونٽين جو نقشو: {| style="background:transparent;" width="100%" | |- | {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} {{legend|#003C00|≥ 0.900}} {{legend|#007F00|0.850–0.899}} {{legend|#00C400|0.800–0.849}} {{Col-break}} {{legend|#00F900|0.750–0.799}} {{legend|#D3FF00|0.700–0.749}} {{legend|#FF0|0.650–0.699}} {{legend|#FFD215|0.600–0.649}} {{Col-break}} {{legend|#FFA83C|0.550–0.599}} {{legend|#FF852F|0.500–0.549}} {{legend|#FF5B00|0.450–0.499}} {{legend|#F00|0.400–0.449}} {{legend|#A70000|≤ 0.399}} {{legend|#D9D9D9|Data unavailable}} {{Col-end}} |} ]] گذريل صديءَ دوران '''[[آفريڪا]] جي آبادي''' تيزي سان وڌي آهي ۽ نتيجي طور نوجوانن جي وڏي تعداد ۾ اضافو ٿيو آهي، جن کي ڪجهه آفريقي ملڪن ۾ <small>'''50'''</small> سالن کان گهٽ عمر جي اميد سان وڌيڪ مضبوط ڪيو ويو آهي. سال <small>2017</small>ع تائين ڪل آبادي هڪ ارب <small>'''25'''</small> ڪروڙ کان وڌيڪ آهي، جن جي واڌ جي شرح <small>'''2.5'''</small> سيڪڙو کان وڌيڪ آهي. سڀ کان وڌيڪ آبادي وارو آفريقي ملڪ [[نائيجيريا]] آهي جن جي آبادي سال <small>2017</small>ع تائين 19 ڪروڙ 10 لک هي ۽ واڌ جي شرح 2.6 سيڪڙو آهي. <ref name="UN2017">{{حوالو ويب|quote=2017-11-29}}</ref> '''آبادي''': هڪ ارب 25 ڪروڙ 60 لک (2017) جو اندازو '''آبادي جي کثافت''': هڪ في چورس ڪلوميٽر '''آبادي ۾ واڌ''': %2.5 في سال ==آبادي ۾ واڌ== [[File:Population growth rate world 2013.svg|thumb|300px|گھڻن آفريقي ملڪن ۾ سالياني آبادي جي واڌ جي شرح %2 کان مٿي آهي.]] {{see|آبادي جي لحاظ کان آفريڪي ملڪن جي فهرست}} سال <small>2016</small> تائين آفريڪا جي ڪل آبادي جو اندازو <small>1.225</small> بلين آهي جيڪا دنيا جي آبادي جو %<small>17</small> نمائندگي ڪري ٿي. گڏيل قومن جي اندازن مطابق آفريڪا جي آبادي <small>2050</small> تائين <small>2.5</small> بلين (دنيا جي ڪل آبادي جو تقريبن %<small>26</small>) ۽ <small>2100</small> تائين تقريبن <small>4.5</small> بلين (دنيا جي ڪل آبادي جو تقريبن %<small>40</small>) تائين پهچي سگهي ٿي.<ref name="billion">{{Cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8366591.stm |title=Africa population tops a billion |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=18 November 2009}}[https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WPP2004/2004Highlights_finalrevised.pdf "World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision"] [[United Nations]] (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, population division)</ref> آفريڪا جي آبادي پهريون ڀيرو <small>2009</small> ۾ هڪ ارب کان وڌي وئي. 27 سالن جي ٻيڻي وقت سان (واڌ جي شرح 2.6٪ في سال). <ref name="billion" /> آبادي جي واڌ تقريبن ساڳئي رفتار سان جاري رهي آهي ۽ ڪل آبادي <small>2038</small> تائين 2 ارب کان وڌي وڃڻ جي اميد آهي (29 سال ٻيڻي وقت، %2.4 في سال). 20 صدي جي وچ کان وٺي آبادي جي بي قابو واڌ جو سبب, بغير زرخيزي جي شرح ۾ ساڳئي گهٽتائي جي (مانع حمل جي تمام محدود استعمال جي ڪري), ٻارن جي موت جي شرح ۾ گهٽتائي ۽ عمر جي توقع ۾ عام واڌ آهي. آبادي جي بي قابو واڌ انفراسٽرڪچر جي ترقي کي ختم ڪرڻ ۽ معاشي ترقي کي خراب ڪرڻ جو خطرو آهي.<ref>Eliya Zulu, [https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21745-how-to-defuse-sub-saharan-africas-population-bomb/ "How to defuse sub-Saharan Africa’s population bomb"], ''New Scientist'', 26 April 2012. Jeffrey Gutman and Nirav Patel, [https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2018/01/26/foresight-africa-viewpoint-urban-africa-avoiding-the-perfect-storm/ "Urban Africa: Avoiding the perfect storm"], ''Foresight Africa'', 26 January 2018.</ref> ڪينيا ۽ زامبيا واڌ جي شرح کي روڪڻ جي ڪوشش ۾ خانداني منصوبابندي کي فروغ ڏيڻ لاءِ پروگرامن تي عمل ڪري رهيا آهن.<ref>Joseph J Bish, [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2016/jan/11/population-growth-in-africa-grasping-the-scale-of-the-challenge "Population growth in Africa: grasping the scale of the challenge"], ''The Guardian'', 11 January 2016. "African fertility has not fallen as expected. Precipitous declines in fertility in Asia and Latin America, from five children per woman in the 1970s to around 2.5 today, led many to believe Africa would follow a similar course. [...] Unfortunately, since the early 1990s, family planning programmes in Africa have not had the same attention [as in other parts of the world], resulting in slow, sometimes negligible, fertility declines. In a handful of countries, previous declines have stalled altogether and are reversing. [...] A few heroic efforts, such as Family Planning 2020, are attempting to stimulate family planning programmes across the continent, and there are some signs of success. Recent figures from Kenya and Zambia show substantial strengthening of contraceptive use among married women. In Kenya, 58% of married women now use modern contraception, and in Zambia this measure has risen from 33% to 45% in the last three years. In both cases, the catalysts for improvements were government commitment and commensurate budget financing. The virtuous circle may not be completely out of reach, but many more African governments must make haste and make substantial investments in contraceptive information and access for their people."</ref> آفريڪا ۾ آبادي جي انتهائي واڌ اوڀر آفريڪا، وچ آفريڪا ۽ اولهه آفريڪا جي ڪري آهي. جيڪي علائقا 21 صدي دوران انهن جي آبادي کي پنجين کان وڌيڪ ڪرڻ جو امڪان آهي, انهن مان سڀ کان وڌيڪ (آبادي ۾ اندازي مطابق %680 واڌ سان) وچ آفريڪا آهي. 2000 ۾ 100 ملين کان گهٽ کان 2100 ۾ 750 ملين کان وڌيڪ (هن انگ جو اڌ کان وڌيڪ ڪانگو جي جمهوري جمهوريه پاران هلائي وئي آهي) 2000 ۾ 47 ملين کان 2100 ۾ 379 ملين تائين وڌڻ جو امڪان آهي. ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۽ اتر آفريڪا ۾ آبادي جي متوقع واڌ گهٽ آهي, جن جي توقع آهي ته ساڳئي عرصي دوران انهن جي آبادي کي ترتيب وار ٻيڻو ۽ ٽي ڀيرا نه ڪيو ويندو. [[File:Expectancy of life.svg|thumb|400px| {| width=100% |- | valign=top | {{legend|#0000CD|>80}} {{legend|#4169E1|77.5–80}} {{legend|#00BFFF|75–77.5}} {{legend|#3CB371|72.5–75}} {{legend|#32CD32|70–72.5}} | valign=top | {{legend|#ADFF2F|67.5–70}} {{legend|#FFFF00|65–67.5}} {{legend|#FFD700|60–65}} {{legend|#FF8C00|55–60}} {{legend|#FF4500|50–55}} |} <small>2015</small> <small>۾ علائقي جي لحاظ کان زندگي جي اميد</small><ref>{{cite web |title=World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring health for the SDGs Annex B: tables of health statistics by country, WHO region and globally |publisher=World Health Organization |url=http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2016/EN_WHS2016_AnnexB.pdf |date=2016 |accessdate=2018-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2015_Volume-I_Comprehensive-Tables.pdf |title=United Nations World Population Prospects: 2015 revision |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs |date=29 July 2015 |accessdate=2018-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indexmundi.com/falkland_islands_(islas_malvinas)/life_expectancy_at_birth.html |title=Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) Life expectancy at birth |work=Index Mundi |accessdate=2018-08-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160711222147/http://www.indexmundi.com/greenland/life_expectancy_at_birth.html |archive-date=2016-07-11 |url=http://www.indexmundi.com/greenland/life_expectancy_at_birth.html |title=Greenland Life expectancy at birth |work=Index Mundi |access-date=2018-08-03}}</ref>]] علائقي جي لحاظ کان آبادي جو اندازو (اربن ۾): {|class="wikitable" |- | علائقي|| سال*2000 || سال 2050 || سال 2100 |- | [[اوڀر آفريڪا]]|| 0.26|| 0.89 <small>(+242%) +2.5% في سال)</small>|| 1.58 <small>(+507%) +1.8% في سال)</small> |- | [[وچ آفريڪا]]|| 0.096|| 0.38 <small>(+300%) +2.8% في سال)</small>|| 0.75 <small>(+680%) +2.1% في سال)</small> |- | [[اتر آفريڪا]]|| 0.17|| 0.36 <small>(+112%) +1.5% في سال)</small>|| 0.47 <small>(+176%) +1.0%في سال)</small> |- | [[ڏاکڻي آفريڪا]]|| 0.052 || 0.086 <small>(+65%) +1.0% في سال)</small>|| 0.092 <small>(+77%) +0.6% في سال)</small> |- | [[اولهه آفريڪا]]|| 0.24 || 0.81 <small>(+238%) +2.5% في سال)</small>|| 1.58 <small>(+558%) +1.9% في سال)</small> |- | '''[[آفريڪا]]''' || 0.82 || 2.53 <small>(+209%) +2.3% في سال)</small>|| 4.47 <small>(+454%) +1.7% في سال)</small> |- | '''دنيا'''|| 6.15 || 9.77 <small>(+60%) +0.9% في سال)</small>|| 11.18 <small>(+82%) +0.6% في سال)</small> |} ==صحت== [[Image:Infantmortalityrate.jpg|thumb|300px|دنيا جو نقشو جيڪو 2006 ۾ هر 1000 پيدائشن ۾ ٻارن جي موت جي شرح کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The world factbook 2006|date=2006|publisher=Potomac|others=United States Central Intelligence Agency|isbn=1574889974|location=Dulles, Va.|oclc=64964412}}</ref>]]{{Further|آفريڪا ۾ ايڇ آءِ وي/ايڊز}} ===سب-صحارا آفريڪا ۾ صحت جي سار سنڀال جي ترقي جي تاريخ=== سيپٽمبر <small>1987</small> ۾ يونيسيف ۽ ورلڊ هيلٿ آرگنائيزيشن (<small>WHO</small>) علائقائي ڪميٽي "بماڪو انيشيئيٽو" جيڪو <small>1980</small> جي ڏهاڪي دوران علائقي ۾ ٿيندڙ مالي مسئلن جي جواب ۽ منشيات جي فنڊ کي گردش ڪرڻ ۾ ڪميونٽي جي شموليت ذريعي اهم دوائن تائين رسائي وڌائڻ جي مقصد سان چارٽر ڪيو ويو, جي شروعات جو اعلان ڪيو.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Hanson |first1=Kara |last2=McPake|first2=Barbara|date=1993|title=The Bamako Initiative: where is it going |url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.878.4969&rep=rep1&type=pdf|journal=Health Policy and Planning|publisher=Oxford University Press|volume=8|issue=3 |pages=267–274|doi=10.1093/heapol/8.3.247-a |citeseerx=10.1.1.878.4969 |via=Google Scholar}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Ridde|first=Valéry|date=2011|title=Is the Bamako Initiative Still Relevant for West African Health Systems?|url=http://www.medsp.umontreal.ca/IRSPUM_DB/pdf/29285.pdf|journal=International Journal of Health Services|publisher=Baywood Publishing Co.|volume=41|issue=1|pages=175–184|doi=10.2190/HS.41.1.l|pmid=21319728|via=Google Scholar|archive-date=17 April 2018|access-date=16 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417022845/http://www.medsp.umontreal.ca/IRSPUM_DB/pdf/29285.pdf|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417022845/http://www.medsp.umontreal.ca/IRSPUM_DB/pdf/29285.pdf |date=17 April 2018 }}</ref> <small>1987</small> جي بماڪو انيشيئيٽو ڪانفرنس (<small>WHO</small> پاران منظم) [[مالي]] جي گاديءَ واري هنڌ [[بماڪو]] ۾ منعقد ڪئي وئي. ۽ سب سهارا آفريڪا جي صحت جي پاليسي کي نئين شڪل ڏيڻ ۾ مدد ڪئي.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://www.eldis.org/healthsystems/userfees/background.htm |title= Health Systems Resource Guide: user fees|date=2006-11-28|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20061128203803/http://www.eldis.org/healthsystems/userfees/background.htm|access-date=2018-05-10|archive-date= 28 November 2006}}</ref> اجلاس ۾ آفريقي صحت جي وزيرن شرڪت ڪئي. جن بنيادي صحت جي سار سنڀال جي بحالي ذريعي صحت جي سار سنڀال جي رسائي کي بهتر بڻائڻ جي وڪالت ڪئي.<ref name=":1" /> نئين حڪمت عملي ڪميونٽي تي ٻڌل صحت جي سار سنڀال جي سڌاري ذريعي رسائي ۽ نتيجي ۾ خدمتن جي وڌيڪ موثر ۽ منصفانه فراهمي کي خاص طور تي وڌايو. علائقي اندر عوامي صحت برادري شروعات جي جواب ۾ مسئلا اٿاريا جن ۾: برابري، رسائي، سستي، انضمام جا مسئلا, دوائن، انتظام، انحصار، رسد مسئلا شامل آهن ۽ استحڪام کي نسبتي اهميت ڏني وئي. انهن تنقيدن جي نتيجي ۾ شروعات بعد ۾ صحت جي خدمتن جي رسائي ۾ واڌ کي حل ڪرڻ لاءِ صحت جي خدمتن جي معيار کي وڌائڻ ۽ صحت جي نظام جي انتظام جي مجموعي بهتري تبديل ٿي وئي. صحت جي سار سنڀال جي سڀني شعبن تائين هڪ جامع حڪمت عملي کي وڌايو ويو. بعد ۾ صحت جي سار سنڀال جي اشارن ۾ بهتري ۽ صحت جي سار سنڀال جي ڪارڪردگي ۽ قيمت ۾ بهتري سان هڪ جامع حڪمت عملي کي وڌايو ويو.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Knippenberg |first1=R. |last2=Alihonou |first2=E. |last3=Soucat |first3=A. |last4=Oyegbite |first4=K. |last5=Calivis |first5=M. |last6=Hopwood|first6=I.|last7=Niimi|first7=R.|last8=Diallo|first8=M. P. |last9=Conde|first9=M.|date=June 1997|title=Implementation of the Bamako Initiative: strategies in Benin and Guinea|journal=The International Journal of Health Planning and Management|volume=12 Suppl 1|pages=S29–47 |doi=10.1002/(SICI)1099-1751(199706)12:1+3.0.CO;2-U|doi-broken-date=16 October 2025 |issn=0749-6753|pmid=10173105}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |url= http://www.medicusmundi.ch/mms/services/bulletin/bulletin200201/kap01/07kuechler.html |title=Medicus Mundi Switzerland - Manageable Bamako Initiative schemes|date=2007-10-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008211344/http://www.medicusmundi.ch/mms/services/bulletin/bulletin200201/kap01/07kuechler.html |access-date=2018-05-10 |archive-date=8 October 2007 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !مدت !زندگي جي توقع سالن ۾ |- |1950–1955 |37.46 |- |1955–1960 |{{increase}} 39.95 |- |1960–1965 |{{increase}} 42.32 |- |1965–1970 |{{increase}} 44.42 |- |1970–1975 |{{increase}} 46.51 |- |1975–1980 |{{increase}} 48.66 |- |1980–1985 |{{increase}} 50.45 |- |1985–1990 |{{increase}} 51.72 |- |1990–1995 |{{decrease}} 51.71 |- |1995–2000 |{{increase}} 52.33 |- |2000–2005 |{{increase}} 53.67 |- |2005–2010 |{{increase}} 56.97 |- |2010–2015 |{{increase}} 60.23 |} ذريعو: عالمي آبادي جا امڪان<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|title=World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations |website=esa.un.org|access-date=2018-08-26}}</ref> ===صحت جا وڏا چئلينج=== ٻين عالمي علائقن جي مقابلي ۾ سب سهارا آفريقي علائقي ۾ متعدي ۽ دائمي بيمارين جي غير متناسب شرح آهي. <ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Dalal |first1=Shona |last2=Beunza |first2=Juan Jose |last3=Volmink |first3=Jimmy |last4=Adebamowo |first4=Clement |last5=Bajunirwe |first5=Francis |last6=Njelekela|first6=Marina|last7=Mozaffarian |first7=Dariush |last8=Fawzi |first8=Wafaie |last9=Willett|first9=Walter|date=2011-08-01|title=Non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: what we know now|url=https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/40/4/885/682926|journal=International Journal of Epidemiology|language=en|volume=40|issue=4|pages=885–901|doi=10.1093/ije/dyr050|pmid=21527446 |issn=0300-5771}}</ref> ====ذیابيطس==== ٽائپ 2 ذیابيطس خطي ۾ هڪ وبا جي طور تي برقرار آهي جيڪا سب سهارا آفريڪا لاءِ عوامي صحت ۽ سماجي معاشي بحران پيدا ڪري ٿي. سب سهارا آفريقي برادرين ۾ ذیابيطس جي روڳن ۽ ذيلي قسمن جي ڊيٽا جي کوٽ بيماري لاءِ وبائي مرض جي دستاويز ۾ خلا پيدا ڪيو آهي. ڪيترن ئي ملڪن ۾ غير تشخيص ٿيل ذیابيطس جي اعلي شرح ماڻهن کي دائمي صحت جي پيچيدگين جي اعلي خطري ۾ وجهي ٿي، ان ڪري، علائقي ۾ ذیابيطس سان لاڳاپيل بيماري ۽ موت جو وڏو خطرو پيدا ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mbanya|first1=Jean Claude N|last2=Motala|first2=Ayesha A|last3=Sobngwi|first3=Eugene|last4=Assah|first4=Felix K|last5=Enoru|first5=Sostanie T|date=2010-06-26|title=Diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60550-8|journal=The Lancet|volume=375|issue=9733|pages=2254–2266|doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60550-8|pmid=20609971 |issn=0140-6736|via=}}</ref> ====ايڇ آءِ وي/ايڊز==== 2011 ۾، سب سهارا آفريڪا سڄي دنيا ۾ ايڇ آءِ وي/ايڊز سان رهندڙ سڀني ماڻهن جو %69 گهر هو.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/epidemiology/2012/gr2012/20121120_FactSheet_Global_en.pdf|title=Global Fact Sheet: World AIDS Day 2012|website=UNAIDS.org|access-date=2025-10-16}}</ref> جواب ۾، عوام کي ايڇ آءِ وي/ايڊز تي تعليم ڏيڻ لاءِ ڪيترائي قدم شروع ڪيا ويا آهن انهن ۾ گڏيل روڪٿام جا پروگرام، جن کي سڀ کان وڌيڪ اثرائتو قدم سمجهيو ويندو آهي، پرهيز، وفادار رهو، ڪنڊوم استعمال ڪريو مهم ۽ ڊيسمنڊ ٽوٽو ايڇ آءِ وي فائونڊيشن جا آئوٽ ريچ پروگرام شامل آهن.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.desmondtutuhivcentre.org.za/page/work/|title=Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation - Our Work|date=2013-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116014630/https://www.desmondtutuhivcentre.org.za/page/work/ |access-date=2018-05-10 |archive-date=16 January 2013 }}</ref> گڏيل قومن جي ايڇ آءِ وي/ايڊز پروگرام (<small>UNAIDS</small>) پاران 2013 ۾ جاري ڪيل هڪ خاص رپورٽ موجب، 2012 ۾ آفريڪا ۾ اينٽي ريٽرو وائرل علاج حاصل ڪندڙ ايڇ آءِ وي مثبت ماڻهن جو تعداد 2005 ۾ علاج حاصل ڪندڙ تعداد کان ست ڀيرا وڌيڪ هو، صرف گذريل سال ۾ تقريبن 1 ملين جو اضافو ٿيو. 2011 ۾ سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ ايڊز سان لاڳاپيل موت جو تعداد 2005 جي تعداد کان 33 سيڪڙو گهٽ هو.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/pressreleaseandstatementarchive/2013/may/20130521prupdateafrica|title=UNAIDS reports more than 7 million people now on HIV treatment across Africa––with nearly 1 million added in the last year—while new HIV infections and deaths from AIDS continue to fall|website=www.unaids.org|language=en|access-date=2018-05-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2013/20130521_Update_Africa.pdf|title=UNAIDS Special Report Update: How Africa Turned AIDS Around|last=UN Joint Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)|date=May 2013|work=|access-date=}}</ref> 2011 ۾ سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ نئين ايڇ آءِ وي انفيڪشن جو تعداد 2001 جي تعداد کان 25 سيڪڙو گهٽ هو.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book|title=Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic: 2012.|date=2012|publisher=UNAIDS|others=Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.|isbn=9789291735921|location=[Geneva]|oclc=823635323}}</ref> ====مليريا==== مليريا سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ هڪ مقامي بيماري آهي، جتي دنيا ۾ مليريا جا گهڻا ڪيس ۽ موت ٿين ٿا.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria|title=Fact sheet about Malaria|website=World Health Organization|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-10}}</ref> ====ٽي بي==== ٽي بي ([[Tuberculosis]]) عالمي سطح تي، خاص طور تي سب سهارا آفريقي علائقي ۾ ايڇ آءِ وي جي وڌندڙ آبادي ۾، هڪ اعلي ڪيس موت جي شرح سان بيماري ۽ موت جو هڪ اهم سبب آهي.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mukadi|first1=Ya Diul|last2=Maher|first2=Dermot|last3=Harries|first3=Anthony|date=2001-01-26|title=Tuberculosis case fatality rates in high HIV prevalence populations in sub-Saharan Africa|url=https://journals.lww.com/aidsonline/Fulltext/2001/01260/Tuberculosis_case_fatality_rates_in_high_HIV.2.aspx|journal=AIDS|language=en-US|volume=15|issue=2|pages=143|doi=10.1097/00002030-200101260-00002 |issn=0269-9370}}</ref> ====خسرو==== خطي اندر خسرو (Measles) جي وبا کي روڪڻ لاءِ سب سهارا آفريڪا جي ملڪن ۾ معمول جي حفاظتي ٽيڪون متعارف ڪرايو ويو آهي.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Verguet|first1=Stéphane|last2=Jassat|first2=Waasila|last3=Hedberg|first3=Calle|last4=Tollman|first4=Stephen |last5=Jamison|first5=Dean T.|last6=Hofman|first6=Karen J.|date=2012-02-21|title=Measles control in Sub-Saharan Africa: South Africa as a case study|journal=Vaccine|volume=30|issue=9|pages=1594–1600|doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.123|issn=1873-2518|pmid=22230581}}</ref> ====ماءُ ۽ ٻار جي موت==== مطالعن مان ظاهر ٿئي ٿو ته دنيا جي اڌ کان وڌيڪ ماءُ جي موت سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ ٿيندي آهي.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Alvarez|first1=Jose Luis|last2=Gil|first2=Ruth|last3=Hernández|first3=Valentín|last4=Gil|first4=Angel|date=2009-12-14|title=Factors associated with maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: an ecological study |journal=BMC Public Health|volume=9|article-number=462|doi=10.1186/1471-2458-9-462 |doi-access=free |pmc=2801510|pmid=20003411}}</ref> تنهن هوندي به، هن علائقي ۾ ترقي ڪئي آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته <small>1990</small> کان وٺي علائقي جي ڪيترن ئي ملڪن ۾ ماءُ جي موت جي شرح تقريبن اڌ گهٽجي وئي آهي.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality|title=Maternal mortality|website=World Health Organization|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-10}}</ref> ان کان علاوه، آفريقي يونين جولاءِ 2003 ۾ ماپوٽو پروٽوڪول جي تصديق ڪئي، جيڪو عورتن جي جينياتي ڪٽڻ (FGM) کي منع ڪرڻ جو واعدو ڪري ٿو.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/15/opinion/a-brutal-custom-join-forces-to-banish-the-mutilation-of-women.html|title=A brutal custom : Join forces to banish the mutilation of women|last=Bonino|first=Emma|date=2004-09-15|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-05-10|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> صرف سب سهارا آفريقي علائقو عالمي نومولوڊن ۽ ٻارن جي موت جي تقريبن %45 جو سبب بڻجندو آهي. مطالعي مان ٻار جي بقا ۽ مائرن جي تعليم جي وچ ۾ تعلق ظاهر ٿيو آهي ڇاڪاڻ ته تعليم جا سال مثبت طور تي ٻارن جي بقا جي شرح سان لاڳاپيل آهن. جاگرافيائي مقام پڻ هڪ عنصر آهي ڇاڪاڻ ته ٻار جي موت جي شرح شهري علائقن جي مقابلي ۾ ڳوٺاڻن علائقن ۾ وڌيڪ آهي. <ref>{{Cite book|title=Black lives matter : lifespan perspectives|others=Fairchild, Halford H.|date=2017 |isbn=9789382661405|location=Delhi, India|oclc=984759607}}</ref> ==== نظر انداز ٿيل ٽراپيڪل بيماريون ==== نظر انداز ٿيل ٽراپيڪل بيماريون جهڙوڪ انفيڪشن ([[hookworm infection]]) ڪجهه عام صحت جي حالتن کي شامل ڪن ٿيون. جيڪي سب سهارا آفريقي علائقي ۾ اندازاً 500 ملين ماڻهن کي متاثر ڪن ٿيون. <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Hotez|first1=Peter J.|last2=Kamath|first2=Aruna|date=2009-08-25|title=Neglected Tropical Diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa: Review of Their Prevalence, Distribution, and Disease Burden |journal=PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases|language=en|volume=3|issue=8|pages=e412|doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0000412 |doi-access=free |pmc=2727001|pmid=19707588}}</ref> ==== غير متعدي بيماريون ==== بيمارين جي عالمي بارڊن جي مطالعي جا نتيجا. اهي ظاهر ڪن ٿا ته غير متعدي بيمارين جي عمر جي معيار مطابق موت جي شرح. گهٽ ۾ گهٽ چار سب سهارا ملڪن ۾. ڏکڻ آفريڪا، ڪانگو جي جمهوري جمهوريه، نائيجيريا ۽ ايٿوپيا سميت. سڃاڻپ ٿيل اعليٰ آمدني وارن ملڪن جي مقابلي ۾. شماريات جي نظام ۾ بهتري. ۽ بيماري جي خطري جي عنصرن جي کوٽائي تجزيي سان وبائي مرض جي مطالعي ۾ اضافو. اهي غير متعدي بيمارين (يعني: ذیابيطس، هائپر ٽائونشن، ڪينسر، دل جي بيماري، موهپا، وغيره) جي سمجھ کي بهتر بڻائي سگهن ٿا. سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾. انهي سان گڏ علائقي ۾ صحت جي پاليسي جي چوڌاري فيصلن کي بهتر طور تي آگاهي ڏين ٿا.<ref name=":2" /> ==== انڌا پن (آنڪوسرسياسيس) ==== آنڪوسرسياسيس ([[Onchocerciasis]] "درياهه جو انڌو پن") انڌا پن جو هڪ عام سبب, علائقي جي ڪجهه حصن ۾ پڻ مقامي آهي. دنيا ۾ بيماري کان متاثر 99 سيڪڙو کان وڌيڪ ماڻهو انهن جي 31 ملڪن ۾ رهن ٿا. جواب ۾ آنڪوسرسياسيس ڪنٽرول لاءِ آفريقي پروگرام (APOC) سال 1995ع ۾ بيماري کي ڪنٽرول ڪرڻ جي مقصد سان شروع ڪيو ويو.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/onchocerciasis|title=Onchocerciasis (river blindness) |website=World Health Organization|language=en-US|access-date=2018-05-10}}</ref> === قومي صحت جي سار سنڀال جا نظام === قومي صحت جا نظام ملڪن جي وچ ۾ مختلف آهن. [[گھانا]] ۾، گهڻيون صحت جي سار سنڀال حڪومت پاران فراهم ڪئي ويندي آهي ۽ وڏي پيماني تي صحت جي وزارت ۽ گھانا جي صحت جي خدمتن پاران منظم ڪئي ويندي آهي. صحت جي سار سنڀال جي نظام ۾ فراهم ڪندڙن جا پنج سطح آهن: صحت جون پوسٽون جيڪي ڳوٺاڻن علائقن لاءِ پهرين سطح جي بنيادي سنڀال آهن، صحت مرڪز ۽ ڪلينڪ، ضلعي اسپتالون، علائقائي اسپتالون ۽ ٽئين درجي جون اسپتالون. انهن پروگرامن کي گھانا جي حڪومت، مالي قرضن، اندروني طور تي پيدا ٿيل فنڊ، ۽ ڊونرز پاران گڏ ڪيل صحت فنڊ پاران فنڊ ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{Cite web|last1=Canagarajah|first1=Sudharshan|last2=Ye|first2=Xiao|date=2001-04-01|title=Public Health and Education Spending in Ghana in 1992-98: Issues of Equity and Efficiency|url=https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=632648|website=ssrn.com|ssrn=632648|language=en}}</ref> سب سهارا آفريڪا کان دنيا جي ٻين حصن (يعني انگريزي ڳالهائيندڙ قومون جهڙوڪ آمريڪا ۽ برطانيه) ڏانهن صحت جي ڪارڪنن جي لڏپلاڻ سان گڏ صحت جي ماهرن جي کوٽ علائقي جي صحت جي نظام جي پيداوار ۽ اثرائتي تي منفي اثر وڌو آهي.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Naicker|first1=Saraladevi|last2=Plange-Rhule|first2=Jacob|last3=Tutt|first3=Roger C.|last4=Eastwood|first4=John B.|date=2009|title=Shortage of healthcare workers in developing countries--Africa|journal=Ethnicity & Disease|volume=19|issue=1 Suppl 1|pages=S1–60–4|issn=1049-510X|pmid=19484878}}</ref> آفريڪا ۾ 85 سيڪڙو کان وڌيڪ ماڻهو روايتي دوائن کي اڪثر مهانگي ايلوپيٿڪ طبي صحت جي سار سنڀال ۽ مهانگي دواسازي جي شين جي متبادل طور استعمال ڪندا آهن. آرگنائيزيشن آف آفريقي يونٽي (OAU) رياستن ۽ حڪومت جي سربراهن 2000 جي ڏهاڪي کي آفريقي روايتي دوائن تي آفريقي ڏهاڪي طور قرار ڏنو ته جيئن ڊبليو ايڇ او آفريقي علائقي کي اختيار ڪيو وڃي.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dunlop|first=David W.|date=November 1975|title=Alternatives to "modern" health delivery systems in Africa: Public policy issues of traditional health systems|url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0037785675901717|journal=Social Science & Medicine|volume=9|issue=11–12|pages=581–586|doi=10.1016/0037-7856(75)90171-7|pmid=817397 |issn=0037-7856}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kofi-Tsekpo|first=Mawuli|date=2004|title=Institutionalization of African traditional medicine in health care systems in Africa|journal=African Journal of Health Sciences|volume=11|issue=1–2|pages=i–ii|doi=10.4314/ajhs.v11i1.30772 |issn=1022-9272|pmid=17298111}}</ref><gallery> File:Africa HIV-AIDS 2002.svg|Map of Africa colored according to the percentage of the adult (ages 15–49) population with HIV/AIDS.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS|title=Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) {{!}} Data|website=data.worldbank.org|language=en-us|access-date=2018-05-09}}</ref> File:Life expectancy in select Southern African countries 1960-2012.svg|Life expectancy has fallen drastically in [[Southern Africa]] a result of HIV/AIDS.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/193181.stm|title=BBC News {{!}} Health {{!}} Life expectancy in Africa plummets due to Aids|website=news.bbc.co.uk|access-date=2018-05-09}}</ref> </gallery> ==نسلي گروهه== {{main|آفريڪا جي نسلي گروهن جي فهرست}} {{Further|آفريڪا جون ٻوليون}} <!-- for actual ethnic groups --> [[File:San tribesman.jpg|upright|thumb|[[سان ماڻهو|سان]] ماڻهو [[بوٽسوانا]] مان]] [[File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|thumb|upright|[[يوروبا]] ڊرم وڄائيندڙ [[ڪوارا رياست]]، [[نائيجيريا]] (2004)]] [[File:Mongo family in Equateur Province.jpg|thumb|[[مونگو ماڻهو|مونگو]] خاندان [[صوبو ايڪويٽر]]، [[ڊيموڪريٽڪ ريپبلڪ آف دي ڪانگو]] ۾ ]] [[بانٽو ٻوليون]] جا ڳالهائيندڙ ([[نائيجر-ڪانگو ٻوليون|نائيجر-ڪانگو]] خاندان جو حصو) ڏکڻ، مرڪزي ۽ ڏکڻ اوڀر آفريڪا ۾ غالب آهن. اولهه آفريڪا جي اندروني سوانا جا [[بانٽو ماڻهو|بانٽو]] هاري آهستي آهستي آفريڪا جي اڪثر حصي تي وڌيا.<ref>Luc-Normand Tellier (2009). "''[https://books.google.com/books?id=cXuCjDbxC1YC&pg=&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false Urban world history: an economic and geographical perspective]''". PUQ. p.204. {{ISBN|2-7605-1588-5}}</ref> پر ڏکڻ سوڊان ۽ اوڀر آفريڪا ۾ ڪيترائي نيلوٽڪ گروھ, سواحلي ساحل تي مخلوط سواحلي ماڻهو ۽ ڏکڻ ۽ وچ آفريڪا ۾ (ترتيب وار) ڪجھ باقي مقامي خويسان (سان ۽ خويسائي) ۽ پگمي ماڻهو پڻ آهن. بنتو ڳالهائيندڙ آفريقي پڻ گبون ۽ استوائي گني ۾ غالب آهن ۽ اهي ڏکڻ ڪيمرون جي ڪجهه حصن ۾ مليا آهن. ڏکڻ آفريڪا جي ڪالهاري ريگستان ۾ "سان" جي نالي سان سڃاتل الڳ ماڻهو ڊگهي عرصي کان موجود آهن, خويسائي ماڻهن سان گڏ, اهي خويسان ٺاهيندا آهن. سان ڏکڻ آفريڪا جا پري-بانتو مقامي ماڻهو آهن, جڏهن ته پگمي وچ آفريڪا جا پري-بانتو مقامي آفريقي ماڻهو آهن.<ref>[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article402970.ece Pygmies struggle to survive in war zone where abuse is routine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525095020/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article402970.ece |date=25 May 2010 }}. Times Online. 16 December 2004.</ref> اولهه آفريڪا جا ماڻهو بنيادي طور تي نائجر-ڪانگو ٻوليون ڳالهائين ٿا. گهڻو ڪري (جيتوڻيڪ خاص طور تي نه) ان جي غير بانٽو شاخن سان تعلق رکن ٿا. جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه نيلو-سهارا ۽ افرو ايشيائي ڳالهائيندڙ گروپ پڻ مليا آهن. نائيجر-ڪانگو ڳالهائيندڙ (يوروبا، اِگبو، فلاني، اڪان ۽ وولوف) نسلي گروهه سڀ کان وڏا ۽ سڀ کان وڌيڪ بااثر آهن. مرڪزي صحارا ۾. منڊينڪا يا منڊي گروپ سڀ کان وڌيڪ اهم آهن. چاڊڪ ڳالهائيندڙ گروهه (هائوسا سميت) علائقي جي اترئين حصن ۾ مليا آهن. صحارا ۽ نيلو-سهارا برادرين جي ويجهو. جهڙوڪ ڪنوري، <ref name="cia.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|access-date=27 December 2013|archive-date=29 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329081848/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> زرما<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|access-date=27 December 2013|archive-date=24 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424124158/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ۽ سونگھائي<ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=|access-date=27 December 2013|archive-date=10 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151110042640/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> اهي وچ آفريڪا جي سرحد سان لڳندڙ اولهه آفريڪا جي اوڀر وارن حصن ۾ موجود آهن. اتر آفريڪا جا ماڻهو ٽي مکيه گروهه تي مشتمل آهن: اتر اولهه ۾ بربر. اتر اوڀر ۾ مصري ۽ ليبيا. ۽ اوڀر ۾ نيلو-سهارا ڳالهائيندڙ ماڻهو. مسلمان آبادگار (جيڪي 7 صدي ۾ پهتا) علائقي ۾ عربي ٻولي ۽ اسلام متعارف ڪرايو. علائقي جي رهاڪن جي لساني عربائيزيشن جو عمل شروع ڪيو. سامي فونيشين (جن ڪارٿيج جو بنياد رکيو) ۽ هائڪسوس (انڊو-ايراني الان) انڊو-يورپي يوناني، رومي ۽ وينڊل اتر آفريڪا ۾ پڻ آباد ٿيا. بربر ڳالهائيندڙ آبادي اڃا تائين مراکش ۽ الجيريا ۾ اهم برادريون ٺاهيندي آهي ۽ اڃا تائين تيونس ۽ لبيا ۾ به گهٽ تعداد ۾ موجود آهن.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3509799.stm Q&A: The Berbers]. BBC News. 12 March 2004.</ref> بربر ڳالهائيندڙ طوارق ۽ ٻيا اڪثر خانہ بدوش ماڻهو اتر آفريڪا جي سهارا اندروني حصي جا مکيه رهواسي آهن. موريتانيا ۾. ڏکڻ ۾ هڪ ننڍڙي بربر برادري ۽ نائجر-ڪانگو ڳالهائيندڙ ماڻهو آهن. جيتوڻيڪ ٻنهي علائقن ۾ عربي ۽ عرب ثقافت غالب آهي. سوڊان ۾ جيتوڻيڪ عربي ۽ عرب ثقافت غالب آهي. ان ۾ اصل ۾ نيلو-سهارن ڳالهائيندڙ گروهه پڻ آباد آهن. جهڙوڪ نوبين، فر، مساليت ۽ زغوا, جيڪي صدين کان مختلف طور تي عرب جزيره نما کان آيل مهاجرن سان گڏ رهيا آهن. افرو-ايشيائي ڳالهائيندڙ بيجا خانه بدوشن جون ننڍيون برادريون مصر ۽ سوڊان ۾ پڻ ملي سگهن ٿيون.<ref name="John A. Shoup 2011 p. 333">John A. Shoup, Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East (2011), p. 333, {{ISBN|159884363X}}: "The Zaghawa is one of the major divisions of the Beri peoples who live in western Sudan and eastern Chad, and their language, also called Zaghawa, belongs to the Saharan branch of the Nilo-Saharan language group."</ref>[[File:Bedscha.jpg|thumb|200px|اتر اوڀر آفريڪا کان بيجا خانه بدوش]] آفريڪا جي هارن ۾. افرو-ايشيائي ڳالهائيندڙ گروهه غالب آهن. ايٿوپيائي ۽ ايريٽيرين گروهه جهڙوڪ امهارا ۽ ٽگراين (مجموعي طور تي حبيشا جي نالي سان مشهور آهن) افرو-ايشيائي ٻولي خاندان جي سامي شاخ مان ٻوليون ڳالهائين ٿا. جڏهن ته اورومو ۽ صومالي افرو-ايشيائي ٻولي خاندان جي خوشياتي شاخ مان ٻوليون ڳالهائين ٿا. ڏکڻ ايٿوپيا ۽ ايريٽيريا ۾. ڏکڻ سوڊان ۾ رهندڙن سان لاڳاپيل نيلوٽڪ ماڻهو پڻ مليا آهن. جڏهن ته بنتو ۽ خويسان نسلي اقليتون ڏکڻ صوماليا جي ڪجهه حصن ۾ رهن ٿيون.[[File:Boerfamily1886.jpg|thumb|right|200px|ڏکڻ آفريڪا مان هڪ آفريڪانر خاندان، 1886]] ٻي عالمي جنگ کان پوءِ جي دور جي ڊيڪولونائيزيشن تحريڪن کان اڳ يورپين جي نمائندگي آفريڪا جي هر حصي ۾ هئي. <ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901759-3,00.html "We Want Our Country" (3 of 10)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723000220/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901759-3,00.html |date=23 July 2013 }}. Time. 5 November 1965</ref> 1960 ۽ 1970 جي ڏهاڪي دوران ڊيڪولونائيزيشن جي نتيجي ۾ اڪثر ڪري يورپي نسل جي آبادگارن جي وڏي پيماني تي آفريڪا مان, خاص طور تي الجيريا ۽ مراکش کان (اتر آفريڪا ۾ 1.6 ملين پائيڊ-نائر), ڪينيا، ڪانگو، روڊيشيا، موزمبيق ۽ انگولا هجرت ٿي.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/world/mideast-africa/displayStory.cfm?story_id=12079340 Flight from Angola], ''The Economist '', 16 August 1975</ref> 1977 جي آخر تائين هڪ ملين کان وڌيڪ پرتگالي آفريڪا مان واپس آيا هئا.<ref>[http://countrystudies.us/portugal/48.htm Portugal - Emigration], Eric Solsten, ed. Portugal: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1993.</ref> <ref>Raimondo Cagiano De Azevedo (1994). ''"[https://books.google.com/books?id=N8VHizsqaH0C&pg=PA25&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false Migration and development co-operation.]"''. Council of Europe. p.25. {{ISBN|92-871-2611-9}}</ref><ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,826488-4,00.html Jungle Shipwreck] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130722210703/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,826488-4,00.html |date=22 July 2013 }}. ''Time.'' 25 July 1960</ref> تنهن هوندي به ڪيترن ئي آفريقي رياستن ۾ اڇا آفريقي, خاص طور تي ڏکڻ آفريڪا، زمبابوي، نميبيا ۽ ري يونين اقليت ۾ آهن.<ref>{{Cite book | first = John A. | last = Holm | title = Pidgins and Creoles: References survey | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PcD7p9y3EIcC&pg=PA394 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1989 | page = 394 | isbn = 0-521-35940-6}}</ref> سڀ کان وڏي اصلي يورپي آفريقي آبادي وارو آفريقي ملڪ ڏکڻ آفريڪا آهي.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html#People South Africa: People: Ethnic Groups.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621164208/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html#People |date=21 June 2020 }} World Factbook of CIA</ref> آفريڪن (برطانوي ڊاسپورا) ۽ رنگين اڄ آفريڪا ۾ سڀ کان وڏي اصلي يورپي نسل جا گروهه آهن. اصلي يورپي نوآبادياتي پڻ ايشيائي نسل جي وڏي گروهن کي آندو. خاص طور تي هندستاني برصغير ​​جا ماڻهو. برطانوي نوآبادين ڏانهن. ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ وڏيون هندستاني برادريون مليون آهن. ۽ ننڍيون ڪينيا، تنزانيا ۽ ڪجهه ٻين ڏکڻ ۽ اوڀر آفريقي ملڪن ۾ موجود آهن. يوگنڊا ۾ وڏي هندستاني برادري کي 1972 ۾ آمر عيدي امين پاران ڪڍيو ويو هو. جيتوڻيڪ ڪيترائي واپس اچي ويا آهن. هندي سمنڊ ۾ ٻيٽ پڻ بنيادي طور تي ايشيائي نسل جي ماڻهن جي آبادي آهن. اڪثر ڪري آفريقي ۽ يورپين سان ملايا ويندا آهن. ملاگاسي ماڻهو (مڊگاسڪر جا) آسٽرونيشيائي ماڻهو آهن. ۽ مقامي آفريقي ماڻهو. پر ساحل سان گڏ رهندڙ ماڻهو عام طور تي بنتو، عرب، هندستاني ۽ يورپي نسل سان مليا ويندا آهن. ملائي ۽ هندستاني آباؤ اجداد پڻ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ ڪيپ ڪلورڊز (ٻن يا وڌيڪ نسلن ۽ براعظمن ۾ اصل وارا ماڻهو) جي نالي سان سڃاتل ماڻهن جي گروپ ۾ اهم جزا آهن. 21 صدي کان شروع ٿي. ڪيترائي هسپانوي (بنيادي طور تي ميڪسيڪن، وچ آمريڪي، چلي، پيرو ۽ ڪولمبين) آفريڪا ڏانهن لڏپلاڻ ڪري چڪا آهن. لڳ ڀڳ 500,000 هسپانوي آفريڪا ڏانهن لڏپلاڻ ڪري چڪا آهن. جن مان گهڻا ڏکڻ آفريڪا، ڪينيا، نائيجيريا، يوگنڊا ۽ گھانا ۾ رهن ٿا. 20 صدي دوران. لبناني (۽ چيني) جون ننڍيون پر اقتصادي طور تي اهم برادريون پڻ اولهه ۽ اوڀر آفريڪا جي وڏن ساحلي شهرن ۾ ترقي ڪيون آهن.<ref name="Africa">"[http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id=690 China and Africa: Stronger Economic Ties Mean More Migration]". By Malia Politzer, ''Migration Information Source''. August 2008.</ref><ref>"[http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/a-13-2007-07-10-voa46.html Lebanese Immigrants Boost West African Commerce]", By Naomi Schwarz, VOANews.com, 10 July 2007</ref> ==ٻوليون== {{main|آفريڪا جون ٻوليون}} آفريڪا ۾ ٽي مکيه لساني فائلا آهن: نائجر-ڪانگو ٻوليون (بنٽو سميت). اولهه، مرڪزي، ڏکڻ اوڀر ۽ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾, نيلو-سهارا ٻوليون تنزانيا کان سوڊان تائين ۽ چاڊ کان مالي تائين ڳالهايون وڃن ٿيون. خويسان ٻوليون نميبيا ۽ بوٽسوانا جي ڪالاهاري ريگستان ۾ مرڪوز آهن. ٻيا ڪيترائي ننڍا خاندان ۽ ٻولي الڳ ٿيل آهن. انهي سان گڏ ٻوليون جيڪي اڃا تائين درجه بندي نه ڪيون ويون آهن. ان کان علاوه مغربي ايشيا کان آفرو ايشيائي ٻوليون، اتر آفريڪا، هارن آف آفريڪا ۽ ساحل جي حصن ۾ پکڙيل آهن. افريقي وطن مغربي ايشيا ۾ يا آفريڪا ۾ ٿي سگهي ٿو. تازو آفريڪا ۾ متعارف ڪرايل آسٽرونيائي ٻوليون آهن جيڪي مڊگاسڪر ۾ ڳالهايون وڃن ٿيون. انهي سان گڏ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۽ نميبيا (آفريقي، انگريزي، جرمن) ۾ ڳالهايون ويندڙ هند-يورپي ٻوليون آهن, جيڪي اڳوڻي يورپي ڪالونين ۾ لنگوا فرينڪا طور استعمال ٿينديون هيون. آفريڪا ۾ مقامي طور تي ڳالهائي ويندڙ ٻولين جو ڪل تعداد جو اندازو, مختلف اندازن ۾ (ٻولي بمقابله لهجي جي حد بندي تي منحصر آهي) <small>1,250</small> ۽ <small>2,100</small> جي وچ ۾ لڳايو ويو آهي<ref>{{cite book|title=African Languages: an Introduction|editor-last=Heine|editor-first=Bernd|editor2-last=Heine|editor2-first=Bernd|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2000}}</ref> ۽ ڪجهه ڳڻپ موجب "<small>3,000</small> کان وڌيڪ" جو اندازو لڳايو ويو آهي.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Language of African Literature|page=ix|editor-last=Epstein|editor-first=Edmund L.|editor2-last=Kole|editor2-first=Robert|publisher=Africa World Press|year=1998|isbn=0-86543-534-0|quote=Africa is incredibly rich in language&mdash;over 3,000 indigenous languages by some counts, and many creoles, pidgins, and lingua francas.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XkkrDH27jmIC&pg=PR9|accessdate=2011-06-23}}</ref> نائيجيريا ۾ صرف 500 کان وڌيڪ ٻوليون آهن (<small>SIL</small> <small>Ethnologue</small> جي ڳڻپ موجب).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=nigeria |title=Ethnologue report for Nigeria |work=Ethnologue Languages of the World}}</ref> تقريبن هڪ سؤ ٻوليون بين النسلي رابطي لاءِ وڏي پيماني تي استعمال ٿين ٿيون. عربي، صومالي، بربر، امہاري، اورومو، اِگبو، سواحلي، هائوسا، منڊنگ، فلاني ۽ يوروبا لکين ماڻهو ڳالهائين ٿا. ٻارهن لهجن جا ڪلسٽر (جيڪي هڪ سؤ لساني قسمن تائين گڏ ٿي سگهن ٿا) 75 سيڪڙو ڳالهائين ٿا ۽ پندرهن لهجن جا ڪلسٽر 85 سيڪڙو آفريقي پهرين يا اضافي ٻولي جي طور تي ڳالهائين ٿا.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/hdr04_complete.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2004 |year=2004 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref> نائيجر-ڪانگو, 500 ملين کان وڌيڪ ڳالهائيندڙن سان (2017), آفريقي ٻولين جو سڀ کان وڏو فيلم آهي. ان تي بانٽو شاخ جو غلبو آهي (بانٽو جي توسيع ۾ سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ پکڙيل آهي). بانٽو ڳالهائيندڙ نائجر-ڪانگو ڳالهائيندڙن جو اڌ حصو آهن. عربي, عرب آفريڪا جي آبادي 330 ملين (2017) جي ترتيب سان, آفريڪا ۾ سڀ کان وڌيڪ ڳالهائي ويندڙ واحد ٻولي آهي. ٻيون آفرو ايشيائي ٻوليون آفريڪا ۾ 100 ملين ڳالهائيندڙن جي ترتيب سان ڳالهايون وڃن ٿيون (2017). نيلو-سهارن 100 ملين ڳالهائيندڙن جي ترتيب سان ڳالهايون وڃن ٿيون (2017). خويسان ڪيتريون ئي خطري جي ڪلڪ ٻولين کي گڏ ڪري ٿو. سڀ کان وڏي ۾ وڏي 300,000 ڳالهائيندڙن جي ترتيب سان ڪوئخو آهي (2016). ==پڻ ڏسو== {{Portal|Africa}} * آفريڪا جي نسلي گروهن جي فهرست * [[فولا قبيلو|فولا ماڻهو]] * [[عرب|عرب ماڻهو]] * بانٽو ماڻهو * هائوسا ماڻهو * آفريڪا جي لساني آباديات * آبادي جي لحاظ کان آفريقي ملڪن جي فهرست * دنيا جي آبادي * آفريڪا ۾ مذهب * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * {{Commons category|Demographics of Africa}} {{Portal|Africa}} [[زمرو:آفريڪا]] [[زمرو:آباديات]] [[زمرو:آباديات بلحاظ کنڊ]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا جي آباديات]] 0g2t1rjm3gerfipnxibf7bin8pnh59c 14 96190 376464 376323 2026-05-08T19:49:23Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* */ 376464 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:ڍاڪا ڊويزن]] [[زمرو:بنگله ديش ۾ شهر]] [[زمرو:ڍاڪا ڊويزن ۾ آباد جڳھون]] r3c8of19i2uxose651pqvz0msepae99 0 96195 376454 376396 2026-05-08T19:14:16Z Ibne maryam 17680 376454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Narayanganj|other_name=|native_name=নারায়ণগঞ্জ|nickname=|settlement_type=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline={{Photomontage|position=center | photo1a = Skyline in Narayanganj (02).jpg | photo2a = Kanchpur Industrial Area from Shitalaksha river view.jpg | photo2b = Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Narayanganj, Bangladesh.jpg | photo3a = ঈশা_খাঁর_প্রাসাদ.jpg | photo3b =সোনারগাঁও পানাম নগর পুরাতন স্থাপনা-2.jpg | photo4a =Hajiganj-fort1.jpg | size = 260 | spacing = 1 | color = white | colour_border = white | foot_montage = مٿي کان؛ ساڄي کان کاٻي: شهر جي اسڪائي لائين، نارائن گنج جي بندرگاهه، سلطان غياث الدين اعظم شاهه جو مقبرو، نواب عيسيٰ خان جي رهائش -"ڀويان محل"، تاريخي پنم ناگور (شهر)، شهر جي اوڀر ۾ حاجي گنج قلعو. }}|established_title=ميونسپل بورڊ|established_date=8 سيپٽمبر 1876ع|established_title1=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|established_date1=5 مئي 2011ع|established_title2=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|shield_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=بنگلاديش ۾ جاء|pushpin_map=Bangladesh Dhaka division#Bangladesh|pushpin_label_position=center|subdivision_type=[[ملڪ]]|subdivision_name={{Flag|Bangladesh}}|subdivision_type1=ڊويزن|subdivision_name1=ڍاڪا ڊويزن|subdivision_type2=[[ضلعو]]|subdivision_name2=ناراين گنج ضلعو|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=<!-- Politics ----------------->|government_footnotes=|government_type=ميئر-ڪائونسل|governing_body=ناراين گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن|leader_title=ايڊمنسٽريٽر|leader_name=محمد سخاوت حسين خان|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|leader_title2=سٽي ڪائونسل|leader_name2=27 ڪونسلر سيٽون|leader_title3=پارليامينٽ|leader_name3=هڪ انتخابي تڪ|unit_pref=Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=33.57|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=48.56|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=72.43|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=2022ع|population_footnotes=<ref name="2022census"/>|population_note=|population_total=967951|population_density_km2=auto|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=درجو|population_blank2=پنجون|timezone=[[بنگلاديش جو معياري وقت|BST]]|utc_offset=+6|blank_name=نيشنل ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank_info=+880|blank1_name=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank1_info=0671|elevation_m=5|elevation_ft=16|postal_code_type=پوسٽل ڪوڊ|postal_code=1400|area_code_type=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|area_code=+880 671|demographics_type1=ٻوليون|demographics1_title1=سرڪاري|demographics1_info1=[[بنگالي ٻولي|بنگالي]] {{*}} [[انگريزي]]|demographics1_title2=علاقائي|demographics1_info2=ڍاڪيا ڪوٽي • اوڀر بنگالي|demographics_type2=|demographics2_footnotes=<ref name="BBS">{{cite web | url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/site/page/b432a7e5-8b4d-4dac-a76c-a9be4e85828c | title=বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো }}</ref>|demographics2_title1=|demographics2_info1=|blank_name_sec1=[[UN/LOCODE]]|blank_info_sec1=BD NRG|blank1_name_sec1=جي ڊي پي (2022ع)|blank1_info_sec1=پي پي پي<br /> {{Increase}} 4.8 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر <br />نامياري<br /> {{Increase}}1.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر|blank3_name_sec1=[[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2023)|blank3_info_sec1=0.701<ref>{{cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/BGD/?interpolation=0&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0 |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en |access-date=12 July 2025}}</ref><br />{{color|#093|high}} · [[List of regions of Bangladesh by Human Development Index|5th of 22]]|blank4_name_sec1=[[Police]]|blank4_info_sec1=|blank5_name_sec1=[[هوائي اڏو|ايئرپورٽ]]|blank5_info_sec1=حضرت شاهه جلال انٽرنيشنل ايئرپورٽ|blank6_name_sec1=پلاننگ اٿارٽي|blank6_info_sec1=راجڌاني انايان ڪارتريپاکا (RAJUK)|blank7_name_sec1=واٽر سپلاءِ اينڊ سيوريج اٿارٽي|blank7_info_sec1=ڍاڪا واسا ([[Dhaka WASA]])|blank_emblem_size=120px|blank_emblem_type=مهر|seal_alt=Official Seal of Narayanganj|leader_party=|website={{URL|ncc.gov.bd}}|footnotes=|name=نارائن گنج|image_seal=|seal_size=150px}} '''نارائن گنج''' (Narayanganj؛ নারায়ণগঞ) [[بنگلاديش]] جي مرڪزي حصي ۾ گريٽر ڍاڪا علائقي ۾ هڪ شهر آهي. نارائن گنج ضلعو، گادي واري شهر [[ڍاڪا]] جي ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ اٽڪل 16 ڪلوميٽر (10 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي آهي. لڳ ڀڳ 10 لک جي آبادي سان، اها بنگلاديش جو پنجون وڏو شهر آهي. اهو [[ڪاروبار]] ۽ [[صنعت]]، خاص طور تي جوٽ جي واپار ۽ پراسيسنگ پلانٽس ۽ ملڪ جي ڪپڙي جي شعبي جو مرڪز پڻ آهي. ان کي، ان جي ڪيترن ئي جوٽ ملن جي موجودگي جي ڪري، بنگلاديش جو [[ڊنڊي]] ([[اسڪاٽلينڊ|اسڪاٽ لينڊ]] جو هڪ شهر) جو لقب ڏنو ويو آهي. ڊنڊي دنيا جو پهريون صنعتي "جوٽ جو شهر" هو.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|quote=2017-12-20|archivedate=2017-04-15}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ==آباديات== بنگلاديش جي سال 2022ع جي مردم شماري مطابق، موجوده نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن ۾ 2,55,468 گهر ۽ آبادي 9,67,951 هئي. نارائن گنج ۾ خواندگي جي شرح (7 سالن ۽ ان کان مٿي عمر) %83.66 هئي، جڏهن ته قومي سراسري %74.80 هئي. ==ٽرانسپورٽ== نارائن گنج ۾ چار ريلوي اسٽيشنون آهن جن جا نالا پگلا هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن، فتولا ريلوي اسٽيشن، چاشارا ريلوي اسٽيشن ۽ نارائن گنج ريلوي اسٽيشن آهن. [[ڍاڪا]] کان ڪو به شهر ۾ داخل ٿيڻ لاءِ ٽي روڊ استعمال ڪري سگهي ٿو: ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج پراڻو روڊ، ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج لنڪ روڊ ۽ نارائن گنج-ڊيمرا روڊ. بنگلاديش روڊ ٽرانسپورٽ ڪارپوريشن (BRTC) جي AC بس نارائن گنج کان ڍاڪا تائين بس ٽرانسپورٽ سروس ڏئي ٿي. ==تعليم== نارائن گنج ۾ ڪيترائي تعليمي ادارا آهن. گورنمينٽ تولارام ڪاليج سال 1937ع ۾ قائم ٿيو. اهو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ چاشارا جي ويجهو واقع آهي. گورنمينٽ نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ وومين ڪاليج، هڪ ٻيو ڪاليج آهي جيڪو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ واقع آهي. نارائن گنج ۾ مشهور هاءِ اسڪولن ۾ آدرشا اسڪول نارائن گنج، نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ گرلز هاءِ اسڪول ۽ مورگن گرلز هاءِ اسڪول شامل آهن. پوء وارا ٻه صرف ڇوڪرين لاءِ اسڪول آهن ۽ پهريون هڪ گڏيل تعليمي اسڪول آهي. ==قابل ذڪر ماڻهو== * عبدالمتين چوڌري * محمد عبدالرشيد * غلام دستگير غازي * سيلينا حيات آئيوي * تميز الدين رضوي * محمد سوجان - فٽبالر * صديق ديوان - فٽبالر * اشرف الدين احمد چنو - فٽبالر * علاؤ الدين خان - فٽبالر ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڍاڪا]]، راجڌاني شهر * [[چٽاگانگ]]، ٻيو وڏو شهر * [[بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:نارائن گنج]] [[زمرو:بنگله ديش ۾ شهر]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش جا بندرگاهه وارا شهر]] rtf3mrzst5bbnjecctzcjr7i5ad17a6 376455 376454 2026-05-08T19:15:39Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* آباديات */ 376455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Narayanganj|other_name=|native_name=নারায়ণগঞ্জ|nickname=|settlement_type=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline={{Photomontage|position=center | photo1a = Skyline in Narayanganj (02).jpg | photo2a = Kanchpur Industrial Area from Shitalaksha river view.jpg | photo2b = Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Narayanganj, Bangladesh.jpg | photo3a = ঈশা_খাঁর_প্রাসাদ.jpg | photo3b =সোনারগাঁও পানাম নগর পুরাতন স্থাপনা-2.jpg | photo4a =Hajiganj-fort1.jpg | size = 260 | spacing = 1 | color = white | colour_border = white | foot_montage = مٿي کان؛ ساڄي کان کاٻي: شهر جي اسڪائي لائين، نارائن گنج جي بندرگاهه، سلطان غياث الدين اعظم شاهه جو مقبرو، نواب عيسيٰ خان جي رهائش -"ڀويان محل"، تاريخي پنم ناگور (شهر)، شهر جي اوڀر ۾ حاجي گنج قلعو. }}|established_title=ميونسپل بورڊ|established_date=8 سيپٽمبر 1876ع|established_title1=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|established_date1=5 مئي 2011ع|established_title2=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|shield_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=بنگلاديش ۾ جاء|pushpin_map=Bangladesh Dhaka division#Bangladesh|pushpin_label_position=center|subdivision_type=[[ملڪ]]|subdivision_name={{Flag|Bangladesh}}|subdivision_type1=ڊويزن|subdivision_name1=ڍاڪا ڊويزن|subdivision_type2=[[ضلعو]]|subdivision_name2=ناراين گنج ضلعو|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=<!-- Politics ----------------->|government_footnotes=|government_type=ميئر-ڪائونسل|governing_body=ناراين گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن|leader_title=ايڊمنسٽريٽر|leader_name=محمد سخاوت حسين خان|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|leader_title2=سٽي ڪائونسل|leader_name2=27 ڪونسلر سيٽون|leader_title3=پارليامينٽ|leader_name3=هڪ انتخابي تڪ|unit_pref=Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=33.57|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=48.56|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=72.43|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=2022ع|population_footnotes=<ref name="2022census"/>|population_note=|population_total=967951|population_density_km2=auto|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=درجو|population_blank2=پنجون|timezone=[[بنگلاديش جو معياري وقت|BST]]|utc_offset=+6|blank_name=نيشنل ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank_info=+880|blank1_name=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank1_info=0671|elevation_m=5|elevation_ft=16|postal_code_type=پوسٽل ڪوڊ|postal_code=1400|area_code_type=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|area_code=+880 671|demographics_type1=ٻوليون|demographics1_title1=سرڪاري|demographics1_info1=[[بنگالي ٻولي|بنگالي]] {{*}} [[انگريزي]]|demographics1_title2=علاقائي|demographics1_info2=ڍاڪيا ڪوٽي • اوڀر بنگالي|demographics_type2=|demographics2_footnotes=<ref name="BBS">{{cite web | url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/site/page/b432a7e5-8b4d-4dac-a76c-a9be4e85828c | title=বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো }}</ref>|demographics2_title1=|demographics2_info1=|blank_name_sec1=[[UN/LOCODE]]|blank_info_sec1=BD NRG|blank1_name_sec1=جي ڊي پي (2022ع)|blank1_info_sec1=پي پي پي<br /> {{Increase}} 4.8 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر <br />نامياري<br /> {{Increase}}1.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر|blank3_name_sec1=[[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2023)|blank3_info_sec1=0.701<ref>{{cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/BGD/?interpolation=0&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0 |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en |access-date=12 July 2025}}</ref><br />{{color|#093|high}} · [[List of regions of Bangladesh by Human Development Index|5th of 22]]|blank4_name_sec1=[[Police]]|blank4_info_sec1=|blank5_name_sec1=[[هوائي اڏو|ايئرپورٽ]]|blank5_info_sec1=حضرت شاهه جلال انٽرنيشنل ايئرپورٽ|blank6_name_sec1=پلاننگ اٿارٽي|blank6_info_sec1=راجڌاني انايان ڪارتريپاکا (RAJUK)|blank7_name_sec1=واٽر سپلاءِ اينڊ سيوريج اٿارٽي|blank7_info_sec1=ڍاڪا واسا ([[Dhaka WASA]])|blank_emblem_size=120px|blank_emblem_type=مهر|seal_alt=Official Seal of Narayanganj|leader_party=|website={{URL|ncc.gov.bd}}|footnotes=|name=نارائن گنج|image_seal=|seal_size=150px}} '''نارائن گنج''' (Narayanganj؛ নারায়ণগঞ) [[بنگلاديش]] جي مرڪزي حصي ۾ گريٽر ڍاڪا علائقي ۾ هڪ شهر آهي. نارائن گنج ضلعو، گادي واري شهر [[ڍاڪا]] جي ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ اٽڪل 16 ڪلوميٽر (10 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي آهي. لڳ ڀڳ 10 لک جي آبادي سان، اها بنگلاديش جو پنجون وڏو شهر آهي. اهو [[ڪاروبار]] ۽ [[صنعت]]، خاص طور تي جوٽ جي واپار ۽ پراسيسنگ پلانٽس ۽ ملڪ جي ڪپڙي جي شعبي جو مرڪز پڻ آهي. ان کي، ان جي ڪيترن ئي جوٽ ملن جي موجودگي جي ڪري، بنگلاديش جو [[ڊنڊي]] ([[اسڪاٽلينڊ|اسڪاٽ لينڊ]] جو هڪ شهر) جو لقب ڏنو ويو آهي. ڊنڊي دنيا جو پهريون صنعتي "جوٽ جو شهر" هو.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|quote=2017-12-20|archivedate=2017-04-15}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ==آباديات== بنگلاديش جي سال 2022ع جي مردم شماري مطابق، موجوده نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن ۾ 2,55,468 گهر ۽ آبادي 9,67,951 هئي. نارائن گنج ۾ خواندگي جي شرح (7 سالن ۽ ان کان مٿي عمر) %83.66 هئي، جڏهن ته قومي سراسري %74.80 هئي. {{bar box |title=Religions in Narayanganj City Corporation (2022)<ref name="2022census">{{cite book |url=http://nsds.bbs.gov.bd/storage/files/1/Publications/PHCensus/Dhaka/District%20Report%20Narayanganj%20Full.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Narayanganj |date=June 2024 |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |isbn=978-984-475-281-8 |series= District Series |location=Dhaka |pages=}}</ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=Religion |right1=Percent |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[Islam in Bangladesh|Islam]]|green|92.75}} {{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Bangladesh|Hinduism]]|darkorange|7.17}} {{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.08}} }} According to the [[2022 Bangladeshi census|2022 Census of Bangladesh]], present-day Narayanganj City Corporation had 255,468 households and a population of 967,951. The average household size was 3.74. Narayanganj had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 83.66%, compared to the national average of 74.80%, and a sex ratio of 99.85.<ref name="2022census" /><ref name="census2011">{{cite web |title=Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Narayanganj |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila-Narayanganj.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2019-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427092344/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila-Narayanganj.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="community">{{cite web |date=2011 |title=Community Tables: Narayanganj district |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/C_Narayanganj.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929195523/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/C_Narayanganj.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Narayanganj has four railway stations named [[Pagla Halt railway station]], [[Fatulla railway station]], [[Chashara railway station]] and [[Narayanganj railway station]]. From Dhaka anyone can use three roads to enter the city: [[Dhaka–Narayanganj old road]], [[Dhaka–Narayanganj link road]] and [[Narayanganj–Demra road]]. The [[BRTC AC Bus Dhaka–Narayanganj|BRTC AC Bus]] gives bus transport service from Narayanganj to Dhaka. ==ٽرانسپورٽ== نارائن گنج ۾ چار ريلوي اسٽيشنون آهن جن جا نالا پگلا هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن، فتولا ريلوي اسٽيشن، چاشارا ريلوي اسٽيشن ۽ نارائن گنج ريلوي اسٽيشن آهن. [[ڍاڪا]] کان ڪو به شهر ۾ داخل ٿيڻ لاءِ ٽي روڊ استعمال ڪري سگهي ٿو: ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج پراڻو روڊ، ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج لنڪ روڊ ۽ نارائن گنج-ڊيمرا روڊ. بنگلاديش روڊ ٽرانسپورٽ ڪارپوريشن (BRTC) جي AC بس نارائن گنج کان ڍاڪا تائين بس ٽرانسپورٽ سروس ڏئي ٿي. ==تعليم== نارائن گنج ۾ ڪيترائي تعليمي ادارا آهن. گورنمينٽ تولارام ڪاليج سال 1937ع ۾ قائم ٿيو. اهو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ چاشارا جي ويجهو واقع آهي. گورنمينٽ نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ وومين ڪاليج، هڪ ٻيو ڪاليج آهي جيڪو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ واقع آهي. نارائن گنج ۾ مشهور هاءِ اسڪولن ۾ آدرشا اسڪول نارائن گنج، نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ گرلز هاءِ اسڪول ۽ مورگن گرلز هاءِ اسڪول شامل آهن. پوء وارا ٻه صرف ڇوڪرين لاءِ اسڪول آهن ۽ پهريون هڪ گڏيل تعليمي اسڪول آهي. ==قابل ذڪر ماڻهو== * عبدالمتين چوڌري * محمد عبدالرشيد * غلام دستگير غازي * سيلينا حيات آئيوي * تميز الدين رضوي * محمد سوجان - فٽبالر * صديق ديوان - فٽبالر * اشرف الدين احمد چنو - فٽبالر * علاؤ الدين خان - فٽبالر ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڍاڪا]]، راجڌاني شهر * [[چٽاگانگ]]، ٻيو وڏو شهر * [[بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:نارائن گنج]] [[زمرو:بنگله ديش ۾ شهر]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش جا بندرگاهه وارا شهر]] 5bo9znhickadj8bexyp3ce2l86yhl9c 376456 376455 2026-05-08T19:19:20Z Ibne maryam 17680 376456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Narayanganj|other_name=|native_name=নারায়ণগঞ্জ|nickname=|settlement_type=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline={{Photomontage|position=center | photo1a = Skyline in Narayanganj (02).jpg | photo2a = Kanchpur Industrial Area from Shitalaksha river view.jpg | photo2b = Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Narayanganj, Bangladesh.jpg | photo3a = ঈশা_খাঁর_প্রাসাদ.jpg | photo3b =সোনারগাঁও পানাম নগর পুরাতন স্থাপনা-2.jpg | photo4a =Hajiganj-fort1.jpg | size = 260 | spacing = 1 | color = white | colour_border = white | foot_montage = مٿي کان؛ ساڄي کان کاٻي: شهر جي اسڪائي لائين، نارائن گنج جي بندرگاهه، سلطان غياث الدين اعظم شاهه جو مقبرو، نواب عيسيٰ خان جي رهائش -"ڀويان محل"، تاريخي پنم ناگور (شهر)، شهر جي اوڀر ۾ حاجي گنج قلعو. }}|established_title=ميونسپل بورڊ|established_date=8 سيپٽمبر 1876ع|established_title1=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|established_date1=5 مئي 2011ع|established_title2=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|shield_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=بنگلاديش ۾ جاء|pushpin_map=Bangladesh Dhaka division#Bangladesh|pushpin_label_position=center|subdivision_type=[[ملڪ]]|subdivision_name={{Flag|Bangladesh}}|subdivision_type1=ڊويزن|subdivision_name1=ڍاڪا ڊويزن|subdivision_type2=[[ضلعو]]|subdivision_name2=ناراين گنج ضلعو|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=<!-- Politics ----------------->|government_footnotes=|government_type=ميئر-ڪائونسل|governing_body=ناراين گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن|leader_title=ايڊمنسٽريٽر|leader_name=محمد سخاوت حسين خان|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|leader_title2=سٽي ڪائونسل|leader_name2=27 ڪونسلر سيٽون|leader_title3=پارليامينٽ|leader_name3=هڪ انتخابي تڪ|unit_pref=Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=33.57|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=48.56|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=72.43|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=2022ع|population_footnotes=<ref name="2022census"/>|population_note=|population_total=967951|population_density_km2=auto|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=درجو|population_blank2=پنجون|timezone=[[بنگلاديش جو معياري وقت|BST]]|utc_offset=+6|blank_name=نيشنل ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank_info=+880|blank1_name=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank1_info=0671|elevation_m=5|elevation_ft=16|postal_code_type=پوسٽل ڪوڊ|postal_code=1400|area_code_type=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|area_code=+880 671|demographics_type1=ٻوليون|demographics1_title1=سرڪاري|demographics1_info1=[[بنگالي ٻولي|بنگالي]] {{*}} [[انگريزي]]|demographics1_title2=علاقائي|demographics1_info2=ڍاڪيا ڪوٽي • اوڀر بنگالي|demographics_type2=|demographics2_footnotes=<ref name="BBS">{{cite web | url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/site/page/b432a7e5-8b4d-4dac-a76c-a9be4e85828c | title=বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো }}</ref>|demographics2_title1=|demographics2_info1=|blank_name_sec1=[[UN/LOCODE]]|blank_info_sec1=BD NRG|blank1_name_sec1=جي ڊي پي (2022ع)|blank1_info_sec1=پي پي پي<br /> {{Increase}} 4.8 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر <br />نامياري<br /> {{Increase}}1.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر|blank3_name_sec1=[[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2023)|blank3_info_sec1=0.701<ref>{{cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/BGD/?interpolation=0&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0 |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en |access-date=12 July 2025}}</ref><br />{{color|#093|high}} · [[List of regions of Bangladesh by Human Development Index|5th of 22]]|blank4_name_sec1=[[Police]]|blank4_info_sec1=|blank5_name_sec1=[[هوائي اڏو|ايئرپورٽ]]|blank5_info_sec1=حضرت شاهه جلال انٽرنيشنل ايئرپورٽ|blank6_name_sec1=پلاننگ اٿارٽي|blank6_info_sec1=راجڌاني انايان ڪارتريپاکا (RAJUK)|blank7_name_sec1=واٽر سپلاءِ اينڊ سيوريج اٿارٽي|blank7_info_sec1=ڍاڪا واسا ([[Dhaka WASA]])|blank_emblem_size=120px|blank_emblem_type=مهر|seal_alt=Official Seal of Narayanganj|leader_party=|website={{URL|ncc.gov.bd}}|footnotes=|name=نارائن گنج|image_seal=|seal_size=150px}} '''نارائن گنج''' (Narayanganj؛ নারায়ণগঞ) [[بنگلاديش]] جي مرڪزي حصي ۾ گريٽر ڍاڪا علائقي ۾ هڪ شهر آهي. نارائن گنج ضلعو، گادي واري شهر [[ڍاڪا]] جي ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ اٽڪل 16 ڪلوميٽر (10 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي آهي. لڳ ڀڳ 10 لک جي آبادي سان، اها بنگلاديش جو پنجون وڏو شهر آهي. اهو [[ڪاروبار]] ۽ [[صنعت]]، خاص طور تي جوٽ جي واپار ۽ پراسيسنگ پلانٽس ۽ ملڪ جي ڪپڙي جي شعبي جو مرڪز پڻ آهي. ان کي، ان جي ڪيترن ئي جوٽ ملن جي موجودگي جي ڪري، بنگلاديش جو [[ڊنڊي]] ([[اسڪاٽلينڊ|اسڪاٽ لينڊ]] جو هڪ شهر) جو لقب ڏنو ويو آهي. ڊنڊي دنيا جو پهريون صنعتي "جوٽ جو شهر" هو.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|quote=2017-12-20|archivedate=2017-04-15}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ==آباديات== بنگلاديش جي سال 2022ع جي مردم شماري مطابق، موجوده نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن ۾ <small>2,55,468</small> گهر ۽ آبادي <small>9,67,951</small> هئي. نارائن گنج ۾ خواندگي جي شرح (7 سالن ۽ ان کان مٿي عمر) %<small>83.66</small> هئي، جڏهن ته قومي سراسري %<small>74.80</small> هئي.<ref name="census2011">{{cite web |title=Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Narayanganj |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila-Narayanganj.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2019-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427092344/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila-Narayanganj.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="community" /> {{bar box |title=Religions in Narayanganj City Corporation (2022)<ref name="2022census">{{cite book |url=http://nsds.bbs.gov.bd/storage/files/1/Publications/PHCensus/Dhaka/District%20Report%20Narayanganj%20Full.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Narayanganj |date=June 2024 |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |isbn=978-984-475-281-8 |series= District Series |location=Dhaka |pages=}}</ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=Religion |right1=Percent |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[Islam in Bangladesh|Islam]]|green|92.75}} {{bar percent|[[Hinduism in Bangladesh|Hinduism]]|darkorange|7.17}} {{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.08}} }} .<ref name="community">{{cite web |date=2011 |title=Community Tables: Narayanganj district |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/C_Narayanganj.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929195523/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/C_Narayanganj.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==ٽرانسپورٽ== نارائن گنج ۾ چار ريلوي اسٽيشنون آهن جن جا نالا پگلا هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن، فتولا ريلوي اسٽيشن، چاشارا ريلوي اسٽيشن ۽ نارائن گنج ريلوي اسٽيشن آهن. [[ڍاڪا]] کان ڪو به شهر ۾ داخل ٿيڻ لاءِ ٽي روڊ استعمال ڪري سگهي ٿو: ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج پراڻو روڊ، ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج لنڪ روڊ ۽ نارائن گنج-ڊيمرا روڊ. بنگلاديش روڊ ٽرانسپورٽ ڪارپوريشن (BRTC) جي AC بس نارائن گنج کان ڍاڪا تائين بس ٽرانسپورٽ سروس ڏئي ٿي. ==تعليم== نارائن گنج ۾ ڪيترائي تعليمي ادارا آهن. گورنمينٽ تولارام ڪاليج سال 1937ع ۾ قائم ٿيو. اهو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ چاشارا جي ويجهو واقع آهي. گورنمينٽ نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ وومين ڪاليج، هڪ ٻيو ڪاليج آهي جيڪو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ واقع آهي. نارائن گنج ۾ مشهور هاءِ اسڪولن ۾ آدرشا اسڪول نارائن گنج، نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ گرلز هاءِ اسڪول ۽ مورگن گرلز هاءِ اسڪول شامل آهن. پوء وارا ٻه صرف ڇوڪرين لاءِ اسڪول آهن ۽ پهريون هڪ گڏيل تعليمي اسڪول آهي. ==قابل ذڪر ماڻهو== * عبدالمتين چوڌري * محمد عبدالرشيد * غلام دستگير غازي * سيلينا حيات آئيوي * تميز الدين رضوي * محمد سوجان - فٽبالر * صديق ديوان - فٽبالر * اشرف الدين احمد چنو - فٽبالر * علاؤ الدين خان - فٽبالر ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڍاڪا]]، راجڌاني شهر * [[چٽاگانگ]]، ٻيو وڏو شهر * [[بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:نارائن گنج]] [[زمرو:بنگله ديش ۾ شهر]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش جا بندرگاهه وارا شهر]] 7azspa9e0860ohwohsb7r21iffo31wm 376457 376456 2026-05-08T19:23:51Z Ibne maryam 17680 376457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Narayanganj|other_name=|native_name=নারায়ণগঞ্জ|nickname=|settlement_type=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline={{Photomontage|position=center | photo1a = Skyline in Narayanganj (02).jpg | photo2a = Kanchpur Industrial Area from Shitalaksha river view.jpg | photo2b = Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Narayanganj, Bangladesh.jpg | photo3a = ঈশা_খাঁর_প্রাসাদ.jpg | photo3b =সোনারগাঁও পানাম নগর পুরাতন স্থাপনা-2.jpg | photo4a =Hajiganj-fort1.jpg | size = 260 | spacing = 1 | color = white | colour_border = white | foot_montage = مٿي کان؛ ساڄي کان کاٻي: شهر جي اسڪائي لائين، نارائن گنج جي بندرگاهه، سلطان غياث الدين اعظم شاهه جو مقبرو، نواب عيسيٰ خان جي رهائش -"ڀويان محل"، تاريخي پنم ناگور (شهر)، شهر جي اوڀر ۾ حاجي گنج قلعو. }}|established_title=ميونسپل بورڊ|established_date=8 سيپٽمبر 1876ع|established_title1=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|established_date1=5 مئي 2011ع|established_title2=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|shield_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=بنگلاديش ۾ جاء|pushpin_map=Bangladesh Dhaka division#Bangladesh|pushpin_label_position=center|subdivision_type=[[ملڪ]]|subdivision_name={{Flag|Bangladesh}}|subdivision_type1=ڊويزن|subdivision_name1=ڍاڪا ڊويزن|subdivision_type2=[[ضلعو]]|subdivision_name2=ناراين گنج ضلعو|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=<!-- Politics ----------------->|government_footnotes=|government_type=ميئر-ڪائونسل|governing_body=ناراين گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن|leader_title=ايڊمنسٽريٽر|leader_name=محمد سخاوت حسين خان|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|leader_title2=سٽي ڪائونسل|leader_name2=27 ڪونسلر سيٽون|leader_title3=پارليامينٽ|leader_name3=هڪ انتخابي تڪ|unit_pref=Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=33.57|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=48.56|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=72.43|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=2022ع|population_footnotes=<ref name="2022census"/>|population_note=|population_total=967951|population_density_km2=auto|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=درجو|population_blank2=پنجون|timezone=[[بنگلاديش جو معياري وقت|BST]]|utc_offset=+6|blank_name=نيشنل ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank_info=+880|blank1_name=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank1_info=0671|elevation_m=5|elevation_ft=16|postal_code_type=پوسٽل ڪوڊ|postal_code=1400|area_code_type=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|area_code=+880 671|demographics_type1=ٻوليون|demographics1_title1=سرڪاري|demographics1_info1=[[بنگالي ٻولي|بنگالي]] {{*}} [[انگريزي]]|demographics1_title2=علاقائي|demographics1_info2=ڍاڪيا ڪوٽي • اوڀر بنگالي|demographics_type2=|demographics2_footnotes=<ref name="BBS">{{cite web | url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/site/page/b432a7e5-8b4d-4dac-a76c-a9be4e85828c | title=বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো }}</ref>|demographics2_title1=|demographics2_info1=|blank_name_sec1=[[UN/LOCODE]]|blank_info_sec1=BD NRG|blank1_name_sec1=جي ڊي پي (2022ع)|blank1_info_sec1=پي پي پي<br /> {{Increase}} 4.8 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر <br />نامياري<br /> {{Increase}}1.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر|blank3_name_sec1=[[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2023)|blank3_info_sec1=0.701<ref>{{cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/BGD/?interpolation=0&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0 |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en |access-date=12 July 2025}}</ref><br />{{color|#093|high}} · [[List of regions of Bangladesh by Human Development Index|5th of 22]]|blank4_name_sec1=[[Police]]|blank4_info_sec1=|blank5_name_sec1=[[هوائي اڏو|ايئرپورٽ]]|blank5_info_sec1=حضرت شاهه جلال انٽرنيشنل ايئرپورٽ|blank6_name_sec1=پلاننگ اٿارٽي|blank6_info_sec1=راجڌاني انايان ڪارتريپاکا (RAJUK)|blank7_name_sec1=واٽر سپلاءِ اينڊ سيوريج اٿارٽي|blank7_info_sec1=ڍاڪا واسا ([[Dhaka WASA]])|blank_emblem_size=120px|blank_emblem_type=مهر|seal_alt=Official Seal of Narayanganj|leader_party=|website={{URL|ncc.gov.bd}}|footnotes=|name=نارائن گنج|image_seal=|seal_size=150px}} '''نارائن گنج''' (Narayanganj؛ নারায়ণগঞ) [[بنگلاديش]] جي مرڪزي حصي ۾ گريٽر ڍاڪا علائقي ۾ هڪ شهر آهي. نارائن گنج ضلعو، گادي واري شهر [[ڍاڪا]] جي ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ اٽڪل 16 ڪلوميٽر (10 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي آهي. لڳ ڀڳ 10 لک جي آبادي سان، اها بنگلاديش جو پنجون وڏو شهر آهي. اهو [[ڪاروبار]] ۽ [[صنعت]]، خاص طور تي جوٽ جي واپار ۽ پراسيسنگ پلانٽس ۽ ملڪ جي ڪپڙي جي شعبي جو مرڪز پڻ آهي. ان کي، ان جي ڪيترن ئي جوٽ ملن جي موجودگي جي ڪري، بنگلاديش جو [[ڊنڊي]] ([[اسڪاٽلينڊ|اسڪاٽ لينڊ]] جو هڪ شهر) جو لقب ڏنو ويو آهي. ڊنڊي دنيا جو پهريون صنعتي "جوٽ جو شهر" هو.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|quote=2017-12-20|archivedate=2017-04-15}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ==آباديات== بنگلاديش جي سال 2022ع جي مردم شماري مطابق، موجوده نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن ۾ <small>2,55,468</small> گهر ۽ آبادي <small>9,67,951</small> هئي. نارائن گنج ۾ خواندگي جي شرح (7 سالن ۽ ان کان مٿي عمر) %<small>83.66</small> هئي، جڏهن ته قومي سراسري %<small>74.80</small> هئي.<ref name="census2011">{{cite web |title=Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Narayanganj |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila-Narayanganj.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2019-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427092344/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila-Narayanganj.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="community">{{cite web |date=2011 |title=Community Tables: Narayanganj district |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/C_Narayanganj.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929195523/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/C_Narayanganj.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{bar box |title=نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن جي آبادي جا مذهبي انگ، سال 2023ع<ref name="2022census">{{cite book |url=http://nsds.bbs.gov.bd/storage/files/1/Publications/PHCensus/Dhaka/District%20Report%20Narayanganj%20Full.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Narayanganj |date=June 2024 |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |isbn=978-984-475-281-8 |series= District Series |location=Dhaka |pages=}}</ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=مذهب |right1=سيڪڙو |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[اسلام]]|green|92.75}} {{bar percent|[[هندو مت]]|darkorange|7.17}} {{bar percent|ٻيا|black|0.08}} }} ==ٽرانسپورٽ== نارائن گنج ۾ چار ريلوي اسٽيشنون آهن جن جا نالا پگلا هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن، فتولا ريلوي اسٽيشن، چاشارا ريلوي اسٽيشن ۽ نارائن گنج ريلوي اسٽيشن آهن. [[ڍاڪا]] کان ڪو به شهر ۾ داخل ٿيڻ لاءِ ٽي روڊ استعمال ڪري سگهي ٿو: ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج پراڻو روڊ، ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج لنڪ روڊ ۽ نارائن گنج-ڊيمرا روڊ. بنگلاديش روڊ ٽرانسپورٽ ڪارپوريشن (BRTC) جي AC بس نارائن گنج کان ڍاڪا تائين بس ٽرانسپورٽ سروس ڏئي ٿي. ==تعليم== نارائن گنج ۾ ڪيترائي تعليمي ادارا آهن. گورنمينٽ تولارام ڪاليج سال 1937ع ۾ قائم ٿيو. اهو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ چاشارا جي ويجهو واقع آهي. گورنمينٽ نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ وومين ڪاليج، هڪ ٻيو ڪاليج آهي جيڪو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ واقع آهي. نارائن گنج ۾ مشهور هاءِ اسڪولن ۾ آدرشا اسڪول نارائن گنج، نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ گرلز هاءِ اسڪول ۽ مورگن گرلز هاءِ اسڪول شامل آهن. پوء وارا ٻه صرف ڇوڪرين لاءِ اسڪول آهن ۽ پهريون هڪ گڏيل تعليمي اسڪول آهي. ==قابل ذڪر ماڻهو== * عبدالمتين چوڌري * محمد عبدالرشيد * غلام دستگير غازي * سيلينا حيات آئيوي * تميز الدين رضوي * محمد سوجان - فٽبالر * صديق ديوان - فٽبالر * اشرف الدين احمد چنو - فٽبالر * علاؤ الدين خان - فٽبالر ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڍاڪا]]، راجڌاني شهر * [[چٽاگانگ]]، ٻيو وڏو شهر * [[بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:نارائن گنج]] [[زمرو:بنگله ديش ۾ شهر]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش جا بندرگاهه وارا شهر]] 5ztekalvsxk5eod6jnofhj46n9t5asa 376458 376457 2026-05-08T19:25:30Z Ibne maryam 17680 376458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Narayanganj|other_name=|native_name=নারায়ণগঞ্জ|nickname=|settlement_type=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline={{Photomontage|position=center | photo1a = Skyline in Narayanganj (02).jpg | photo2a = Kanchpur Industrial Area from Shitalaksha river view.jpg | photo2b = Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Narayanganj, Bangladesh.jpg | photo3a = ঈশা_খাঁর_প্রাসাদ.jpg | photo3b =সোনারগাঁও পানাম নগর পুরাতন স্থাপনা-2.jpg | photo4a =Hajiganj-fort1.jpg | size = 260 | spacing = 1 | color = white | colour_border = white | foot_montage = مٿي کان؛ ساڄي کان کاٻي: شهر جي اسڪائي لائين، نارائن گنج جي بندرگاهه، سلطان غياث الدين اعظم شاهه جو مقبرو، نواب عيسيٰ خان جي رهائش -"ڀويان محل"، تاريخي پنم ناگور (شهر)، شهر جي اوڀر ۾ حاجي گنج قلعو. }}|established_title=ميونسپل بورڊ|established_date=8 سيپٽمبر 1876ع|established_title1=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|established_date1=5 مئي 2011ع|established_title2=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|shield_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=بنگلاديش ۾ جاء|pushpin_map=Bangladesh Dhaka division#Bangladesh|pushpin_label_position=center|subdivision_type=[[ملڪ]]|subdivision_name={{Flag|Bangladesh}}|subdivision_type1=ڊويزن|subdivision_name1=ڍاڪا ڊويزن|subdivision_type2=[[ضلعو]]|subdivision_name2=ناراين گنج ضلعو|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=<!-- Politics ----------------->|government_footnotes=|government_type=ميئر-ڪائونسل|governing_body=ناراين گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن|leader_title=ايڊمنسٽريٽر|leader_name=محمد سخاوت حسين خان|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|leader_title2=سٽي ڪائونسل|leader_name2=27 ڪونسلر سيٽون|leader_title3=پارليامينٽ|leader_name3=هڪ انتخابي تڪ|unit_pref=Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=33.57|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=48.56|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=72.43|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=2022ع|population_footnotes=<ref name="2022census"/>|population_note=|population_total=967951|population_density_km2=auto|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=درجو|population_blank2=پنجون|timezone=[[بنگلاديش جو معياري وقت|BST]]|utc_offset=+6|blank_name=نيشنل ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank_info=+880|blank1_name=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank1_info=0671|elevation_m=5|elevation_ft=16|postal_code_type=پوسٽل ڪوڊ|postal_code=1400|area_code_type=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|area_code=+880 671|demographics_type1=ٻوليون|demographics1_title1=سرڪاري|demographics1_info1=[[بنگالي ٻولي|بنگالي]] {{*}} [[انگريزي]]|demographics1_title2=علاقائي|demographics1_info2=ڍاڪيا ڪوٽي • اوڀر بنگالي|demographics_type2=|demographics2_footnotes=<ref name="BBS">{{cite web | url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/site/page/b432a7e5-8b4d-4dac-a76c-a9be4e85828c | title=বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো }}</ref>|demographics2_title1=|demographics2_info1=|blank_name_sec1=[[UN/LOCODE]]|blank_info_sec1=BD NRG|blank1_name_sec1=جي ڊي پي (2022ع)|blank1_info_sec1=پي پي پي<br /> {{Increase}} 4.8 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر <br />نامياري<br /> {{Increase}}1.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر|blank3_name_sec1=[[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2023)|blank3_info_sec1=0.701<ref>{{cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/BGD/?interpolation=0&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0 |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en |access-date=12 July 2025}}</ref><br />{{color|#093|high}} · [[List of regions of Bangladesh by Human Development Index|5th of 22]]|blank4_name_sec1=[[Police]]|blank4_info_sec1=|blank5_name_sec1=[[هوائي اڏو|ايئرپورٽ]]|blank5_info_sec1=حضرت شاهه جلال انٽرنيشنل ايئرپورٽ|blank6_name_sec1=پلاننگ اٿارٽي|blank6_info_sec1=راجڌاني انايان ڪارتريپاکا (RAJUK)|blank7_name_sec1=واٽر سپلاءِ اينڊ سيوريج اٿارٽي|blank7_info_sec1=ڍاڪا واسا ([[Dhaka WASA]])|blank_emblem_size=120px|blank_emblem_type=مهر|seal_alt=Official Seal of Narayanganj|leader_party=|website={{URL|ncc.gov.bd}}|footnotes=|name=نارائن گنج|image_seal=|seal_size=150px}} '''نارائن گنج''' (Narayanganj؛ নারায়ণগঞ) [[بنگلاديش]] جي مرڪزي حصي ۾ گريٽر ڍاڪا علائقي ۾ هڪ شهر آهي. نارائن گنج ضلعو، گادي واري شهر [[ڍاڪا]] جي ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ اٽڪل 16 ڪلوميٽر (10 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي آهي. لڳ ڀڳ 10 لک جي آبادي سان، اها بنگلاديش جو پنجون وڏو شهر آهي. اهو [[ڪاروبار]] ۽ [[صنعت]]، خاص طور تي جوٽ جي واپار ۽ پراسيسنگ پلانٽس ۽ ملڪ جي ڪپڙي جي شعبي جو مرڪز پڻ آهي. ان کي، ان جي ڪيترن ئي جوٽ ملن جي موجودگي جي ڪري، بنگلاديش جو [[ڊنڊي]] ([[اسڪاٽلينڊ|اسڪاٽ لينڊ]] جو هڪ شهر) جو لقب ڏنو ويو آهي. ڊنڊي دنيا جو پهريون صنعتي "جوٽ جو شهر" هو.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|quote=2017-12-20|archivedate=2017-04-15}}</ref> ==تاريخ== The city got its name from Bicon Lal Pandey, a [[Hindu]] religious leader who was also known as Benur Thakur or 'Lakshmi Narayan Thakur'. He leased the area from the [[British East India Company]] in 1766 following the [[Battle of Plassey]]. He donated the markets and the land on the banks of the river as ''Devottor'' or 'Given to God' property, bequeathed for maintenance expenses for the worship of the god [[Narayana|Narayan]]. A post office was set up in 1866, and Dhaka-Narayanganj [[telegraph]] service was started in 1877. The Bank of Bengal introduced the first telephone service in 1882. {{stack|[[File:Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Narayanganj, Bangladesh.jpg|thumb|140px|Tomb of [[Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah]], Narayanganj, Bangladesh. ca 1410]]}} The Narayanganj Municipality was incorporated on 8 September 1876. The first hospital in the area of Narayanganj Victoria Hospital was established in 1885 by the Municipality with financial contributions from Harakanta Banerjee.<ref name=":0" /> [[Narayanganj City Corporation]] was established on 5 May 2011, unifying three former municipalities: Narayanganj Municipality, [[Siddhirganj|Siddhirganj Municipality]], and Kadam Rasul Municipality.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Narayanganj City Corporation |url=https://ncc.gov.bd/site/page/c33d8363-e2f4-49e7-803c-5e191f0d437b/- |url-status= |access-date=5 July 2024 |work=[[Bangladesh National Portal]] }}</ref> The mayor of Narayanganj City Corporation (NCC) is [[Selina Hayat Ivy]]. Prior to this, she was the mayor of Narayanganj Municipality. ==آباديات== بنگلاديش جي سال 2022ع جي مردم شماري مطابق، موجوده نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن ۾ <small>2,55,468</small> گهر ۽ آبادي <small>9,67,951</small> هئي. نارائن گنج ۾ خواندگي جي شرح (7 سالن ۽ ان کان مٿي عمر) %<small>83.66</small> هئي، جڏهن ته قومي سراسري %<small>74.80</small> هئي.<ref name="census2011">{{cite web |title=Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Narayanganj |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila-Narayanganj.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2019-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427092344/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila-Narayanganj.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="community">{{cite web |date=2011 |title=Community Tables: Narayanganj district |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/C_Narayanganj.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929195523/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/C_Narayanganj.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{bar box |title=نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن جي آبادي جا مذهبي انگ، سال 2023ع<ref name="2022census">{{cite book |url=http://nsds.bbs.gov.bd/storage/files/1/Publications/PHCensus/Dhaka/District%20Report%20Narayanganj%20Full.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Narayanganj |date=June 2024 |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |isbn=978-984-475-281-8 |series= District Series |location=Dhaka |pages=}}</ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=مذهب |right1=سيڪڙو |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[اسلام]]|green|92.75}} {{bar percent|[[هندو مت]]|darkorange|7.17}} {{bar percent|ٻيا|black|0.08}} }} ==ٽرانسپورٽ== نارائن گنج ۾ چار ريلوي اسٽيشنون آهن جن جا نالا پگلا هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن، فتولا ريلوي اسٽيشن، چاشارا ريلوي اسٽيشن ۽ نارائن گنج ريلوي اسٽيشن آهن. [[ڍاڪا]] کان ڪو به شهر ۾ داخل ٿيڻ لاءِ ٽي روڊ استعمال ڪري سگهي ٿو: ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج پراڻو روڊ، ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج لنڪ روڊ ۽ نارائن گنج-ڊيمرا روڊ. بنگلاديش روڊ ٽرانسپورٽ ڪارپوريشن (BRTC) جي AC بس نارائن گنج کان ڍاڪا تائين بس ٽرانسپورٽ سروس ڏئي ٿي. ==تعليم== نارائن گنج ۾ ڪيترائي تعليمي ادارا آهن. گورنمينٽ تولارام ڪاليج سال 1937ع ۾ قائم ٿيو. اهو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ چاشارا جي ويجهو واقع آهي. گورنمينٽ نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ وومين ڪاليج، هڪ ٻيو ڪاليج آهي جيڪو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ واقع آهي. نارائن گنج ۾ مشهور هاءِ اسڪولن ۾ آدرشا اسڪول نارائن گنج، نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ گرلز هاءِ اسڪول ۽ مورگن گرلز هاءِ اسڪول شامل آهن. پوء وارا ٻه صرف ڇوڪرين لاءِ اسڪول آهن ۽ پهريون هڪ گڏيل تعليمي اسڪول آهي. ==قابل ذڪر ماڻهو== * عبدالمتين چوڌري * محمد عبدالرشيد * غلام دستگير غازي * سيلينا حيات آئيوي * تميز الدين رضوي * محمد سوجان - فٽبالر * صديق ديوان - فٽبالر * اشرف الدين احمد چنو - فٽبالر * علاؤ الدين خان - فٽبالر ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڍاڪا]]، راجڌاني شهر * [[چٽاگانگ]]، ٻيو وڏو شهر * [[بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:نارائن گنج]] [[زمرو:بنگله ديش ۾ شهر]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش جا بندرگاهه وارا شهر]] 3vptzwsbo3yfnsk1sjv3nf3pwr4pl6t 376461 376458 2026-05-08T19:43:54Z Ibne maryam 17680 376461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Narayanganj|other_name=|native_name=নারায়ণগঞ্জ|nickname=|settlement_type=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline={{Photomontage|position=center | photo1a = Skyline in Narayanganj (02).jpg | photo2a = Kanchpur Industrial Area from Shitalaksha river view.jpg | photo2b = Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Narayanganj, Bangladesh.jpg | photo3a = ঈশা_খাঁর_প্রাসাদ.jpg | photo3b =সোনারগাঁও পানাম নগর পুরাতন স্থাপনা-2.jpg | photo4a =Hajiganj-fort1.jpg | size = 260 | spacing = 1 | color = white | colour_border = white | foot_montage = مٿي کان؛ ساڄي کان کاٻي: شهر جي اسڪائي لائين، نارائن گنج جي بندرگاهه، سلطان غياث الدين اعظم شاهه جو مقبرو، نواب عيسيٰ خان جي رهائش -"ڀويان محل"، تاريخي پنم ناگور (شهر)، شهر جي اوڀر ۾ حاجي گنج قلعو. }}|established_title=ميونسپل بورڊ|established_date=8 سيپٽمبر 1876ع|established_title1=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|established_date1=5 مئي 2011ع|established_title2=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|shield_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=بنگلاديش ۾ جاء|pushpin_map=Bangladesh Dhaka division#Bangladesh|pushpin_label_position=center|subdivision_type=[[ملڪ]]|subdivision_name={{Flag|Bangladesh}}|subdivision_type1=ڊويزن|subdivision_name1=ڍاڪا ڊويزن|subdivision_type2=[[ضلعو]]|subdivision_name2=ناراين گنج ضلعو|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=<!-- Politics ----------------->|government_footnotes=|government_type=ميئر-ڪائونسل|governing_body=ناراين گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن|leader_title=ايڊمنسٽريٽر|leader_name=محمد سخاوت حسين خان|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|leader_title2=سٽي ڪائونسل|leader_name2=27 ڪونسلر سيٽون|leader_title3=پارليامينٽ|leader_name3=هڪ انتخابي تڪ|unit_pref=Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=33.57|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=48.56|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=72.43|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=2022ع|population_footnotes=<ref name="2022census"/>|population_note=|population_total=967951|population_density_km2=auto|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=درجو|population_blank2=پنجون|timezone=[[بنگلاديش جو معياري وقت|BST]]|utc_offset=+6|blank_name=نيشنل ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank_info=+880|blank1_name=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank1_info=0671|elevation_m=5|elevation_ft=16|postal_code_type=پوسٽل ڪوڊ|postal_code=1400|area_code_type=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|area_code=+880 671|demographics_type1=ٻوليون|demographics1_title1=سرڪاري|demographics1_info1=[[بنگالي ٻولي|بنگالي]] {{*}} [[انگريزي]]|demographics1_title2=علاقائي|demographics1_info2=ڍاڪيا ڪوٽي • اوڀر بنگالي|demographics_type2=|demographics2_footnotes=<ref name="BBS">{{cite web | url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/site/page/b432a7e5-8b4d-4dac-a76c-a9be4e85828c | title=বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো }}</ref>|demographics2_title1=|demographics2_info1=|blank_name_sec1=[[UN/LOCODE]]|blank_info_sec1=BD NRG|blank1_name_sec1=جي ڊي پي (2022ع)|blank1_info_sec1=پي پي پي<br /> {{Increase}} 4.8 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر <br />نامياري<br /> {{Increase}}1.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر|blank3_name_sec1=[[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2023)|blank3_info_sec1=0.701<ref>{{cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/BGD/?interpolation=0&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0 |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en |access-date=12 July 2025}}</ref><br />{{color|#093|high}} · [[List of regions of Bangladesh by Human Development Index|5th of 22]]|blank4_name_sec1=[[Police]]|blank4_info_sec1=|blank5_name_sec1=[[هوائي اڏو|ايئرپورٽ]]|blank5_info_sec1=حضرت شاهه جلال انٽرنيشنل ايئرپورٽ|blank6_name_sec1=پلاننگ اٿارٽي|blank6_info_sec1=راجڌاني انايان ڪارتريپاکا (RAJUK)|blank7_name_sec1=واٽر سپلاءِ اينڊ سيوريج اٿارٽي|blank7_info_sec1=ڍاڪا واسا ([[Dhaka WASA]])|blank_emblem_size=120px|blank_emblem_type=مهر|seal_alt=Official Seal of Narayanganj|leader_party=|website={{URL|ncc.gov.bd}}|footnotes=|name=نارائن گنج|image_seal=|seal_size=150px}} '''نارائن گنج''' (Narayanganj؛ নারায়ণগঞ) [[بنگلاديش]] جي مرڪزي حصي ۾ گريٽر ڍاڪا علائقي ۾ هڪ شهر آهي. نارائن گنج ضلعو، گادي واري شهر [[ڍاڪا]] جي ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ اٽڪل 16 ڪلوميٽر (10 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي آهي. لڳ ڀڳ 10 لک جي آبادي سان، اها بنگلاديش جو پنجون وڏو شهر آهي. اهو [[ڪاروبار]] ۽ [[صنعت]]، خاص طور تي جوٽ جي واپار ۽ پراسيسنگ پلانٽس ۽ ملڪ جي ڪپڙي جي شعبي جو مرڪز پڻ آهي. ان کي، ان جي ڪيترن ئي جوٽ ملن جي موجودگي جي ڪري، بنگلاديش جو [[ڊنڊي]] ([[اسڪاٽلينڊ|اسڪاٽ لينڊ]] جو هڪ شهر) جو لقب ڏنو ويو آهي. ڊنڊي دنيا جو پهريون صنعتي "جوٽ جو شهر" هو.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|quote=2017-12-20|archivedate=2017-04-15}}</ref> ==تاريخ== شهر جو نالو بِڪن لال پانڊي کان پيو، جيڪو هڪ [[هندو]] مذهبي اڳواڻ هو، جيڪو بينور ٺاڪر يا 'لڪشمي نارائن ٺاڪر' جي نالي سان پڻ مشهور هو. هن سال 1766ع ۾ [[پلاسي جي جنگ]] کان پوءِ [[ايسٽ انڊيا ڪمپني|برٽش ايسٽ انڊيا ڪمپني]] کان علائقو ليز تي ورتو. هن مارڪيٽن ۽ درياءَ جي ڪناري تي زمين کي ''ديوتوتر'' يا 'خدا کي ڏنل' ملڪيت جي طور تي عطيو ڪيو. ديوتا [[نارائن]] جي پوڄا لاءِ سار سنڀال جي خرچن لاءِ وصيت ڪئي. سال <small>1866ع</small> ۾ هڪ پوسٽ آفيس قائم ڪئي وئي. ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج [[ٽيليگراف]] سروس سال <small>1877</small>ع ۾ شروع ڪئي وئي. بينڪ آف بنگال <small>1882</small>ع ۾ پهرين ٽيليفون سروس متعارف ڪرائي. {{stack|[[File:Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Narayanganj, Bangladesh.jpg|thumb|140px|غياث الدين اعظم شاهه جو مقبرو، نارائن گنج، [[بنگلاديش]]. لڳ ڀڳ 1410 عيسوي]]}} نارائن گنج ميونسپلٽي کي <small>8</small> سيپٽمبر <small>1876</small>ع تي شامل ڪيو ويو. نارائن گنج وڪٽوريا اسپتال جي علائقي ۾ پهرين اسپتال <small>1885</small>ع ۾ ميونسپلٽي پاران هرڪانتا بنرجي جي مالي مدد سان قائم ڪيو ويو. [[نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن]] <small>5</small> مئي <small>2011ع</small> تي، ٽن اڳوڻين ميونسپلٽين: نارائن گنج ميونسپلٽي، [[سدير گنج|سدير گنج ميونسپلٽي]] ۽ قدم رسول ميونسپلٽي کي متحد ڪندي قائم ڪئي وئي.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Narayanganj City Corporation |url=https://ncc.gov.bd/site/page/c33d8363-e2f4-49e7-803c-5e191f0d437b/- |url-status= |access-date=5 July 2024 |work=[[Bangladesh National Portal]] }}</ref> نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن جي ميئر [[سيلينا حيات آئيوي]] آهي. ان کان اڳ، هوءَ نارائن گنج ميونسپلٽي جي ميئر هئي. ==آباديات== بنگلاديش جي سال 2022ع جي مردم شماري مطابق، موجوده نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن ۾ <small>2,55,468</small> گهر ۽ آبادي <small>9,67,951</small> هئي. نارائن گنج ۾ خواندگي جي شرح (7 سالن ۽ ان کان مٿي عمر) %<small>83.66</small> هئي، جڏهن ته قومي سراسري %<small>74.80</small> هئي.<ref name="census2011">{{cite web |title=Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Narayanganj |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila-Narayanganj.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2019-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427092344/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila-Narayanganj.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="community">{{cite web |date=2011 |title=Community Tables: Narayanganj district |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/C_Narayanganj.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929195523/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/C_Narayanganj.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{bar box |title=نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن جي آبادي جا مذهبي انگ، سال 2023ع<ref name="2022census">{{cite book |url=http://nsds.bbs.gov.bd/storage/files/1/Publications/PHCensus/Dhaka/District%20Report%20Narayanganj%20Full.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Narayanganj |date=June 2024 |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |isbn=978-984-475-281-8 |series= District Series |location=Dhaka |pages=}}</ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=مذهب |right1=سيڪڙو |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[اسلام]]|green|92.75}} {{bar percent|[[هندو مت]]|darkorange|7.17}} {{bar percent|ٻيا|black|0.08}} }} ==ٽرانسپورٽ== نارائن گنج ۾ چار ريلوي اسٽيشنون آهن جن جا نالا پگلا هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن، فتولا ريلوي اسٽيشن، چاشارا ريلوي اسٽيشن ۽ نارائن گنج ريلوي اسٽيشن آهن. [[ڍاڪا]] کان ڪو به شهر ۾ داخل ٿيڻ لاءِ ٽي روڊ استعمال ڪري سگهي ٿو: ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج پراڻو روڊ، ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج لنڪ روڊ ۽ نارائن گنج-ڊيمرا روڊ. بنگلاديش روڊ ٽرانسپورٽ ڪارپوريشن (BRTC) جي AC بس نارائن گنج کان ڍاڪا تائين بس ٽرانسپورٽ سروس ڏئي ٿي. ==تعليم== نارائن گنج ۾ ڪيترائي تعليمي ادارا آهن. گورنمينٽ تولارام ڪاليج سال 1937ع ۾ قائم ٿيو. اهو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ چاشارا جي ويجهو واقع آهي. گورنمينٽ نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ وومين ڪاليج، هڪ ٻيو ڪاليج آهي جيڪو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ واقع آهي. نارائن گنج ۾ مشهور هاءِ اسڪولن ۾ آدرشا اسڪول نارائن گنج، نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ گرلز هاءِ اسڪول ۽ مورگن گرلز هاءِ اسڪول شامل آهن. پوء وارا ٻه صرف ڇوڪرين لاءِ اسڪول آهن ۽ پهريون هڪ گڏيل تعليمي اسڪول آهي. ==قابل ذڪر ماڻهو== * عبدالمتين چوڌري * محمد عبدالرشيد * غلام دستگير غازي * سيلينا حيات آئيوي * تميز الدين رضوي * محمد سوجان - فٽبالر * صديق ديوان - فٽبالر * اشرف الدين احمد چنو - فٽبالر * علاؤ الدين خان - فٽبالر ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڍاڪا]]، راجڌاني شهر * [[چٽاگانگ]]، ٻيو وڏو شهر * [[بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:نارائن گنج]] [[زمرو:بنگله ديش ۾ شهر]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش جا بندرگاهه وارا شهر]] fn0hhvokxc2fnzcs7wmr6zqe9f41nn1 376463 376461 2026-05-08T19:47:45Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا */ 376463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|official_name=Narayanganj|other_name=|native_name=নারায়ণগঞ্জ|nickname=|settlement_type=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|motto=<!-- images and maps ----------->|image_skyline={{Photomontage|position=center | photo1a = Skyline in Narayanganj (02).jpg | photo2a = Kanchpur Industrial Area from Shitalaksha river view.jpg | photo2b = Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Narayanganj, Bangladesh.jpg | photo3a = ঈশা_খাঁর_প্রাসাদ.jpg | photo3b =সোনারগাঁও পানাম নগর পুরাতন স্থাপনা-2.jpg | photo4a =Hajiganj-fort1.jpg | size = 260 | spacing = 1 | color = white | colour_border = white | foot_montage = مٿي کان؛ ساڄي کان کاٻي: شهر جي اسڪائي لائين، نارائن گنج جي بندرگاهه، سلطان غياث الدين اعظم شاهه جو مقبرو، نواب عيسيٰ خان جي رهائش -"ڀويان محل"، تاريخي پنم ناگور (شهر)، شهر جي اوڀر ۾ حاجي گنج قلعو. }}|established_title=ميونسپل بورڊ|established_date=8 سيپٽمبر 1876ع|established_title1=ميٽروپوليٽن شهر|established_date1=5 مئي 2011ع|established_title2=|image_map=|mapsize=|map_caption=|image_map1=|mapsize1=|map_caption1=|shield_alt=|pushpin_map_caption=بنگلاديش ۾ جاء|pushpin_map=Bangladesh Dhaka division#Bangladesh|pushpin_label_position=center|subdivision_type=[[ملڪ]]|subdivision_name={{Flag|Bangladesh}}|subdivision_type1=ڊويزن|subdivision_name1=ڍاڪا ڊويزن|subdivision_type2=[[ضلعو]]|subdivision_name2=ناراين گنج ضلعو|subdivision_type3=|subdivision_name3=|subdivision_type4=|subdivision_name4=<!-- Politics ----------------->|government_footnotes=|government_type=ميئر-ڪائونسل|governing_body=ناراين گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن|leader_title=ايڊمنسٽريٽر|leader_name=محمد سخاوت حسين خان|leader_title1=|leader_name1=|leader_title2=سٽي ڪائونسل|leader_name2=27 ڪونسلر سيٽون|leader_title3=پارليامينٽ|leader_name3=هڪ انتخابي تڪ|unit_pref=Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=33.57|area_land_km2=<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->|area_water_km2=48.56|area_total_sq_mi=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_percent=|area_urban_km2=|area_urban_sq_mi=|area_metro_km2=72.43|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_blank1_title=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_sq_mi=<!-- Population ----------------------->|population_as_of=2022ع|population_footnotes=<ref name="2022census"/>|population_note=|population_total=967951|population_density_km2=auto|population_metro=|population_density_metro_km2=|population_density_metro_sq_mi=|population_urban=|population_density_urban_km2=|population_density_urban_sq_mi=|population_blank1=|population_blank2_title=درجو|population_blank2=پنجون|timezone=[[بنگلاديش جو معياري وقت|BST]]|utc_offset=+6|blank_name=نيشنل ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank_info=+880|blank1_name=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|blank1_info=0671|elevation_m=5|elevation_ft=16|postal_code_type=پوسٽل ڪوڊ|postal_code=1400|area_code_type=ڪالنگ ڪوڊ|area_code=+880 671|demographics_type1=ٻوليون|demographics1_title1=سرڪاري|demographics1_info1=[[بنگالي ٻولي|بنگالي]] {{*}} [[انگريزي]]|demographics1_title2=علاقائي|demographics1_info2=ڍاڪيا ڪوٽي • اوڀر بنگالي|demographics_type2=|demographics2_footnotes=<ref name="BBS">{{cite web | url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/site/page/b432a7e5-8b4d-4dac-a76c-a9be4e85828c | title=বাংলাদেশ পরিসংখ্যান ব্যুরো }}</ref>|demographics2_title1=|demographics2_info1=|blank_name_sec1=[[UN/LOCODE]]|blank_info_sec1=BD NRG|blank1_name_sec1=جي ڊي پي (2022ع)|blank1_info_sec1=پي پي پي<br /> {{Increase}} 4.8 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر <br />نامياري<br /> {{Increase}}1.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر|blank3_name_sec1=[[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2023)|blank3_info_sec1=0.701<ref>{{cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/BGD/?interpolation=0&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0 |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en |access-date=12 July 2025}}</ref><br />{{color|#093|high}} · [[List of regions of Bangladesh by Human Development Index|5th of 22]]|blank4_name_sec1=[[Police]]|blank4_info_sec1=|blank5_name_sec1=[[هوائي اڏو|ايئرپورٽ]]|blank5_info_sec1=حضرت شاهه جلال انٽرنيشنل ايئرپورٽ|blank6_name_sec1=پلاننگ اٿارٽي|blank6_info_sec1=راجڌاني انايان ڪارتريپاکا (RAJUK)|blank7_name_sec1=واٽر سپلاءِ اينڊ سيوريج اٿارٽي|blank7_info_sec1=ڍاڪا واسا ([[Dhaka WASA]])|blank_emblem_size=120px|blank_emblem_type=مهر|seal_alt=Official Seal of Narayanganj|leader_party=|website={{URL|ncc.gov.bd}}|footnotes=|name=نارائن گنج|image_seal=|seal_size=150px}} '''نارائن گنج''' (Narayanganj؛ নারায়ণগঞ) [[بنگلاديش]] جي مرڪزي حصي ۾ گريٽر ڍاڪا علائقي ۾ هڪ شهر آهي. نارائن گنج ضلعو، گادي واري شهر [[ڍاڪا]] جي ڏکڻ اوڀر ۾ اٽڪل 16 ڪلوميٽر (10 ميل) جي مفاصلي تي آهي. لڳ ڀڳ 10 لک جي آبادي سان، اها بنگلاديش جو پنجون وڏو شهر آهي. اهو [[ڪاروبار]] ۽ [[صنعت]]، خاص طور تي جوٽ جي واپار ۽ پراسيسنگ پلانٽس ۽ ملڪ جي ڪپڙي جي شعبي جو مرڪز پڻ آهي. ان کي، ان جي ڪيترن ئي جوٽ ملن جي موجودگي جي ڪري، بنگلاديش جو [[ڊنڊي]] ([[اسڪاٽلينڊ|اسڪاٽ لينڊ]] جو هڪ شهر) جو لقب ڏنو ويو آهي. ڊنڊي دنيا جو پهريون صنعتي "جوٽ جو شهر" هو.<ref>{{حوالو ويب|quote=2017-12-20|archivedate=2017-04-15}}</ref> ==تاريخ== شهر جو نالو بِڪن لال پانڊي کان پيو، جيڪو هڪ [[هندو]] مذهبي اڳواڻ هو، جيڪو بينور ٺاڪر يا 'لڪشمي نارائن ٺاڪر' جي نالي سان پڻ مشهور هو. هن سال 1766ع ۾ [[پلاسي جي جنگ]] کان پوءِ [[ايسٽ انڊيا ڪمپني|برٽش ايسٽ انڊيا ڪمپني]] کان علائقو ليز تي ورتو. هن مارڪيٽن ۽ درياءَ جي ڪناري تي زمين کي ''ديوتوتر'' يا 'خدا کي ڏنل' ملڪيت جي طور تي عطيو ڪيو. ديوتا [[نارائن]] جي پوڄا لاءِ سار سنڀال جي خرچن لاءِ وصيت ڪئي. سال <small>1866ع</small> ۾ هڪ پوسٽ آفيس قائم ڪئي وئي. ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج [[ٽيليگراف]] سروس سال <small>1877</small>ع ۾ شروع ڪئي وئي. بينڪ آف بنگال <small>1882</small>ع ۾ پهرين ٽيليفون سروس متعارف ڪرائي. {{stack|[[File:Tomb of Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah, Narayanganj, Bangladesh.jpg|thumb|140px|غياث الدين اعظم شاهه جو مقبرو، نارائن گنج، [[بنگلاديش]]. لڳ ڀڳ 1410 عيسوي]]}} نارائن گنج ميونسپلٽي کي <small>8</small> سيپٽمبر <small>1876</small>ع تي شامل ڪيو ويو. نارائن گنج وڪٽوريا اسپتال جي علائقي ۾ پهرين اسپتال <small>1885</small>ع ۾ ميونسپلٽي پاران هرڪانتا بنرجي جي مالي مدد سان قائم ڪيو ويو. [[نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن]] <small>5</small> مئي <small>2011ع</small> تي، ٽن اڳوڻين ميونسپلٽين: نارائن گنج ميونسپلٽي، [[سدير گنج|سدير گنج ميونسپلٽي]] ۽ قدم رسول ميونسپلٽي کي متحد ڪندي قائم ڪئي وئي.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Narayanganj City Corporation |url=https://ncc.gov.bd/site/page/c33d8363-e2f4-49e7-803c-5e191f0d437b/- |url-status= |access-date=5 July 2024 |work=[[Bangladesh National Portal]] }}</ref> نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن جي ميئر [[سيلينا حيات آئيوي]] آهي. ان کان اڳ، هوءَ نارائن گنج ميونسپلٽي جي ميئر هئي. ==آباديات== بنگلاديش جي سال 2022ع جي مردم شماري مطابق، موجوده نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن ۾ <small>2,55,468</small> گهر ۽ آبادي <small>9,67,951</small> هئي. نارائن گنج ۾ خواندگي جي شرح (7 سالن ۽ ان کان مٿي عمر) %<small>83.66</small> هئي، جڏهن ته قومي سراسري %<small>74.80</small> هئي.<ref name="census2011">{{cite web |title=Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Narayanganj |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila-Narayanganj.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2019-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427092344/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila-Narayanganj.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="community">{{cite web |date=2011 |title=Community Tables: Narayanganj district |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/C_Narayanganj.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=2024-02-01 |archive-date=2022-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929195523/http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/C_Narayanganj.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{bar box |title=نارائن گنج سٽي ڪارپوريشن جي آبادي جا مذهبي انگ، سال 2023ع<ref name="2022census">{{cite book |url=http://nsds.bbs.gov.bd/storage/files/1/Publications/PHCensus/Dhaka/District%20Report%20Narayanganj%20Full.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Narayanganj |date=June 2024 |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |isbn=978-984-475-281-8 |series= District Series |location=Dhaka |pages=}}</ref> |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=مذهب |right1=سيڪڙو |float=left |bars= {{bar percent|[[اسلام]]|green|92.75}} {{bar percent|[[هندو مت]]|darkorange|7.17}} {{bar percent|ٻيا|black|0.08}} }} ==ٽرانسپورٽ== نارائن گنج ۾ چار ريلوي اسٽيشنون آهن جن جا نالا پگلا هالٽ ريلوي اسٽيشن، فتولا ريلوي اسٽيشن، چاشارا ريلوي اسٽيشن ۽ نارائن گنج ريلوي اسٽيشن آهن. [[ڍاڪا]] کان ڪو به شهر ۾ داخل ٿيڻ لاءِ ٽي روڊ استعمال ڪري سگهي ٿو: ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج پراڻو روڊ، ڍاڪا-نارائن گنج لنڪ روڊ ۽ نارائن گنج-ڊيمرا روڊ. بنگلاديش روڊ ٽرانسپورٽ ڪارپوريشن (BRTC) جي AC بس نارائن گنج کان ڍاڪا تائين بس ٽرانسپورٽ سروس ڏئي ٿي. ==تعليم== نارائن گنج ۾ ڪيترائي تعليمي ادارا آهن. گورنمينٽ تولارام ڪاليج سال 1937ع ۾ قائم ٿيو. اهو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ چاشارا جي ويجهو واقع آهي. گورنمينٽ نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ وومين ڪاليج، هڪ ٻيو ڪاليج آهي جيڪو شهر جي مرڪز ۾ واقع آهي. نارائن گنج ۾ مشهور هاءِ اسڪولن ۾ آدرشا اسڪول نارائن گنج، نارائن گنج گورنمينٽ گرلز هاءِ اسڪول ۽ مورگن گرلز هاءِ اسڪول شامل آهن. پوء وارا ٻه صرف ڇوڪرين لاءِ اسڪول آهن ۽ پهريون هڪ گڏيل تعليمي اسڪول آهي. ==قابل ذڪر ماڻهو== * عبدالمتين چوڌري * محمد عبدالرشيد * غلام دستگير غازي * سيلينا حيات آئيوي * تميز الدين رضوي * محمد سوجان - فٽبالر * صديق ديوان - فٽبالر * اشرف الدين احمد چنو - فٽبالر * علاؤ الدين خان - فٽبالر ==پڻ ڏسو== * [[ڍاڪا]]، راجڌاني شهر * [[چٽاگانگ]]، ٻيو وڏو شهر * [[بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== * [https://ncc.gov.bd Official website of Narayanganj City Corporation] [[زمرو:نارائن گنج]] [[زمرو:ڍاڪا ڊويزن]] [[زمرو:بنگله ديش ۾ شهر]] [[زمرو:ڍاڪا ڊويزن ۾ آباد جڳھون]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش جا بندرگاهه وارا شهر]] p5lbuo8iat4zkfm94z54k7p2urq9qna 0 96214 376412 376409 2026-05-08T12:06:20Z Intisar Ali 8681 376412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{other uses}} {{Lead too short|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولهين ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وريل تہن وارو ڌاڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وريو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي سنڍن ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيل جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ ڪتيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍيلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن فلامينٽن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪرڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> svee7rj7bzlpbe6rds8shlsd0pxhgcl 376413 376412 2026-05-08T12:10:26Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{other uses}} {{Lead too short|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولھن ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وٽيل تھن وارو سڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وريو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي سنڍن ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيل جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ ڪتيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍيلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن فلامينٽن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪرڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> 69bblbehnf9f7levidz5xgw0fw794et 376414 376413 2026-05-08T12:11:50Z Intisar Ali 8681 376414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{other uses}} {{Lead too short|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولھن ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وٽيل تھن وارو سڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وٽيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي سنڍن ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيل جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ ڪتيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍيلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن فلامينٽن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪرڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> 61kjxijma23vc7xn0h8c36y9szp3yiy 376415 376414 2026-05-08T12:13:13Z Intisar Ali 8681 376415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{other uses}} {{Lead too short|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولھن ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وٽيل تھن وارو سڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وٽيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي لاروا ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيل جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ ڪتيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍيلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن فلامينٽن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪرڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> j7p1jk9hykru3kqvkrbgkg93u0wh8x1 376416 376415 2026-05-08T12:17:59Z Intisar Ali 8681 376416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{other uses}} {{Lead too short|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولھن ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وٽيل تھن وارو سڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وٽيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي لاروا ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيلي جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ يا تند۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ وٽيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن يا تندن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن تندن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪتڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> ib707rib1dxkuy1xpzahc6gkc0e46ps 376418 376416 2026-05-08T12:42:20Z Intisar Ali 8681 376418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{other uses}} {{Lead too short|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولھن ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وٽيل تھن وارو سڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وٽيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي لاروا ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيلي جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ يا تند۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ وٽيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن يا تندن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن تندن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪتڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> == رنگ == [[File:Yarn store with various yarns.jpg|thumb|right|ڌاڳي جي دڪان تي وڪرو ٿيندڙ مختلف رنگن جا ڌاڳا]] ڌاڳو بغير رڱڻ جي به استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، يا ان کي [[قدرتي رنگ|قدرتي]] يا مصنوعي [[مصنوعي رنگ|رنگن]] سان رڱي سگهجي ٿو۔ گهڻن ڌاڳن ۾ هڪجهڙو برابر رنگ هوندو آهي، پر گهڻن رنگن وارن ڌاڳن جا به ڪيترائي قسم موجود آهن: * [[ھيدر (ڪپڙو)|هيدر وارو]] يا [[ٽوئيڊ]]: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ مختلف رنگن وارن فائبرن جا ننڍا ٽڪرا شامل هجن * [[اومبري]] (Ombré): اهڙو گهڻ رخو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ هڪ ئي [[رنگت]] جا هلڪا ۽ گهرا ڇانورا هجن * گهڻ رنگو: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٻه يا وڌيڪ الڳ رنگتون هجن (مثال طور "طوطائي رنگ بندي" ۾ سائو، پيلو ۽ ڳاڙهو رنگ شامل ٿي سگهن ٿا) * پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهيندڙ: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ رنگن جا ڊگها حصا رڱيل هجن، جيڪي اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه ٿيل شيءِ ۾ پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهي ڇڏين * [[مارلڊ]]: مختلف رنگن جي ڌاڳن جي تارن کي گڏ وٽي تيار ڪيل ڌاڳو، ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ويجهن رنگتن سان انهن مختلف رنگن ۽ نمونن کي هڪ عمل ذريعي حاصل ڪيو ويندو آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳو رڱڻ چيو ويندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو رڱڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا آهن: پيڪيج رڱڻ، اسڪين رڱڻ، اسپيس رڱڻ، وارپ بيم رڱڻ وغيره۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> * '''پيڪيج رڱڻ:''' هي سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿيندڙ طريقو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳو اڳ ۾ وڏي مقدار ۾ وريل هوندو آهي، پوءِ ان کي رنگ سان ڀريل خاني ۾ هيٺ لاٿو ويندو آهي۔ جڏهن ڌاڳو رنگ جذب ڪري وٺندو آهي، تڏهن ان کي سلينڊر نما خاني مان ڪڍي سڪايو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسڪين رڱڻ:''' هن عمل ۾ ڌاڳو ڍرو ڪري اسڪينن يا هينڪن جي صورت ۾ رکيو ويندو آهي۔ پوءِ انهن کي هڪ ڏنڊي تي رکي رنگ واري غسل ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسپيس رڱڻ:''' هي طريقو گهڻ رنگي اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳي جي مختلف حصن کي الڳ الڳ رنگن ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ هڪ حصي کي رنگڻ کان پوءِ [[مورڊنٽ]] نالي ڪيميائي مادو استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن اهو رنگ مستقل رهي ۽ ايندڙ رنگ اڳئين رنگ ۾ نه ملي وڃي۔ * '''وارپ بيم رڱڻ:''' هي پيڪيج رڱڻ جو وڏو روپ آهي؛ پر اهو رڳو واڻيل ڪپڙن جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Yarn weight comparison with variegated colours.jpg|thumb|ڌاڳي جي وزنن (ٿولھ) جو مقابلو: مٿيون اسڪين اران وزن وارو آهي۔ ٺاھيندڙ طرفان سفارش ڪيل اُڻت [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] ليبل تي ڏنل آهي: 4.5 کان 5.1&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 5 کان 7 ٽانڪا۔ هيٺيون اسڪين جورابن واري وزن جو آهي، خاص طور جوراب اُڻڻ لاءِ۔ سفارش ڪيل گيج: 3.6 کان 4.2&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 8 کان 10 ٽانڪا۔]] [[File:Spool of white thread.jpg|thumb|عام استعمال واري سلائي واري ڌاڳي جي ڦيرڪي۔ ويجهو ڏيک ۾ 2-تھ، Z-وڪڙ، مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ ۽ پوليسٽر مرڪز واري بناوت ڏيکاريل آهي۔]] [[File:Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg|thumb|right|شروعاتي آمريڪي روايت مطابق رڱڻ کان پوءِ سڪندڙ ڌاڳو، [[ڪونر پرائري]] جي زنده تاريخي عجائب گهر ۾]] 936b7q3vaioph4wxzd5fgw95hsp9ez6 376419 376418 2026-05-08T12:57:12Z Intisar Ali 8681 376419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{other uses}} {{Lead too short|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولھن ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وٽيل تھن وارو سڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وٽيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي لاروا ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيلي جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ يا تند۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ وٽيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن يا تندن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن تندن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪتڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> == رنگ == [[File:Yarn store with various yarns.jpg|thumb|right|ڌاڳي جي دڪان تي وڪرو ٿيندڙ مختلف رنگن جا ڌاڳا]] ڌاڳو بغير رڱڻ جي به استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، يا ان کي [[قدرتي رنگ|قدرتي]] يا مصنوعي [[مصنوعي رنگ|رنگن]] سان رڱي سگهجي ٿو۔ گهڻن ڌاڳن ۾ هڪجهڙو برابر رنگ هوندو آهي، پر گهڻن رنگن وارن ڌاڳن جا به ڪيترائي قسم موجود آهن: * [[ھيدر (ڪپڙو)|هيدر وارو]] يا [[ٽوئيڊ]]: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ مختلف رنگن وارن فائبرن جا ننڍا ٽڪرا شامل هجن * [[اومبري]] (Ombré): اهڙو گهڻ رخو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ هڪ ئي [[رنگت]] جا هلڪا ۽ گهرا ڇانورا هجن * گهڻ رنگو: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٻه يا وڌيڪ الڳ رنگتون هجن (مثال طور "طوطائي رنگ بندي" ۾ سائو، پيلو ۽ ڳاڙهو رنگ شامل ٿي سگهن ٿا) * پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهيندڙ: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ رنگن جا ڊگها حصا رڱيل هجن، جيڪي اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه ٿيل شيءِ ۾ پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهي ڇڏين * [[مارلڊ]]: مختلف رنگن جي ڌاڳن جي تارن کي گڏ وٽي تيار ڪيل ڌاڳو، ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ويجهن رنگتن سان انهن مختلف رنگن ۽ نمونن کي هڪ عمل ذريعي حاصل ڪيو ويندو آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳو رڱڻ چيو ويندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو رڱڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا آهن: پيڪيج رڱڻ، اسڪين رڱڻ، اسپيس رڱڻ، وارپ بيم رڱڻ وغيره۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> * '''پيڪيج رڱڻ:''' هي سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿيندڙ طريقو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳو اڳ ۾ وڏي مقدار ۾ وريل هوندو آهي، پوءِ ان کي رنگ سان ڀريل خاني ۾ هيٺ لاٿو ويندو آهي۔ جڏهن ڌاڳو رنگ جذب ڪري وٺندو آهي، تڏهن ان کي سلينڊر نما خاني مان ڪڍي سڪايو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسڪين رڱڻ:''' هن عمل ۾ ڌاڳو ڍرو ڪري اسڪينن يا هينڪن جي صورت ۾ رکيو ويندو آهي۔ پوءِ انهن کي هڪ ڏنڊي تي رکي رنگ واري غسل ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسپيس رڱڻ:''' هي طريقو گهڻ رنگي اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳي جي مختلف حصن کي الڳ الڳ رنگن ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ هڪ حصي کي رنگڻ کان پوءِ [[مورڊنٽ]] نالي ڪيميائي مادو استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن اهو رنگ مستقل رهي ۽ ايندڙ رنگ اڳئين رنگ ۾ نه ملي وڃي۔ * '''وارپ بيم رڱڻ:''' هي پيڪيج رڱڻ جو وڏو روپ آهي؛ پر اهو رڳو واڻيل ڪپڙن جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Yarn weight comparison with variegated colours.jpg|thumb|ڌاڳي جي وزنن (ٿولھ) جو مقابلو: مٿيون اسڪين اران وزن وارو آهي۔ ٺاھيندڙ طرفان سفارش ڪيل اُڻت [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] ليبل تي ڏنل آهي: 4.5 کان 5.1&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 5 کان 7 ٽانڪا۔ هيٺيون اسڪين جورابن واري وزن جو آهي، خاص طور جوراب اُڻڻ لاءِ۔ سفارش ڪيل گيج: 3.6 کان 4.2&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 8 کان 10 ٽانڪا۔]] [[File:Spool of white thread.jpg|thumb|عام استعمال واري سلائي واري ڌاڳي جي ڦيرڪي۔ ويجهو ڏيک ۾ 2-تھ، Z-وڪڙ، مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ ۽ پوليسٽر مرڪز واري بناوت ڏيکاريل آهي۔]] [[File:Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg|thumb|right|شروعاتي آمريڪي روايت مطابق رڱڻ کان پوءِ سڪندڙ ڌاڳو، [[ڪونر پرائري]] جي زنده تاريخي عجائب گهر ۾]] == وزن == {{Main|ڌاڳي جو وزن}} هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي مقدار عام طور وزن موجب ماپي ۽ [[اونس]] (oz) يا [[گرام]] (g) ۾ وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ عام ماپن ۾ 25g، 50g، ۽ 100g ڍيرا شامل آهن۔ ڪجهه ڪمپنيون بنيادي طور اونس ۾ ماپينديون آهن، جتي عام ماپون ٽي-اونس، چار-اونس، ڇھ-اونس، ۽ اٺ-اونس ڍيرا هونديون آهن۔ ڪپڙي سان لاڳاپيل ماپون معياري گرمي پد ۽ [[نمي]] تي ورتيون وينديون آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ گرمي ۽ نمي ۾ تبديليون فائبرن کي هوا مان مختلف مقدار ۾ نمي جذب ڪرڻ تي مجبور ڪري سگهن ٿيون، جنهن سان ڌاڳي جو ماپيل وزن وڌي سگهي ٿو بغير ڪنهن نئين فائبر مواد جي شامل ٿيڻ جي۔ ريل يا ڍيري ۾ موجود ڌاڳي جي حقيقي ڊيگهه فائبر جي قدرتي ڳراڻ ۽ تارن جي ٿولھ سبب مختلف ٿي سگهي ٿي؛ مثال طور، 50&nbsp;g ليس وزن واري موهير جي ڍيري ۾ ڪيترائي سئو ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا، جڏهن⁠تہ 50&nbsp;g ٿلهي اون واري ڍيري ۾ رڳو 60 ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ هنري ڌاڳو ڪيترين ٿولھن يا وزنن ۾ موجود هوندو آهي۔ هن کي مٿي بيان ڪيل ماپ ۽ وزن سان گڊمڊ نہ ڪيو وڃي۔ [[آمريڪا جي ڪرافٽ يارن ڪائونسل]] ڌاڳي جي وزن کي ماپڻ لاءِ هڪ معياري صنعتي نظام کي فروغ ڏئي ٿي، جنهن ۾ وزنن کي 0 (سڀ کان سنهو) کان 7 (سڀ کان ٿلهو) تائين نمبر ڏنا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Standards and Guidelines for Crochet and Knitting – Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418162310/http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|archive-date=2007-04-18|website=www.yarnstandards.com}}</ref> هر وزن کي هڪ نمبر ۽ نالي سان بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي: سائيز 0 ڌاڳو ليس سڏبو آهي، سائيز 1 سپر فائين، سائيز 2 فائين، سائيز 3 لائيٽ، سائيز 4 ميڊيم، سائيز 5 بلڪي، سائيز 6 سپر بلڪي، ۽ سائيز 7 جمبو۔<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Standard Yarn Weight System {{!}} Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=https://www.craftyarncouncil.com/standards/yarn-weight-system|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.craftyarncouncil.com}}</ref> هر وزن سان ڪيترائي عام استعمال ٿيندڙ، پر غير ضابطي وارا اصطلاح به لاڳاپيل هوندا آهن۔ تنهن هوندي به، هي نالا صحيح سائنسي ماپ بدران رڳو وضاحتي نوعيت جا هوندا آهن؛ فائبر فنڪار اڪثر اختلاف ڪندا آهن ته انهن مان هر هڪ درجي جي صحيح حد ڪٿي اچي ٿي، ۽ مختلف ماپن جي وچ ۾ صحيح لاڳاپا ڪهڙا آهن۔ انهن اصطلاحن ۾ شامل آهن: فنگرنگ، اسپورٽ، ڊبل-نٽ (يا DK)، [[ورسٽيڊ]]، اران (يا هيوي ورسٽيڊ)، بلڪي، سپر-بلڪي، ۽ روونگ۔<ref name=":1" /> هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي ليبلن تي اڪثر [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] بابت ڄاڻ به شامل هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڌاڳي جي وزن کي طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪري سگهي ٿي۔ گيج، جنهن کي برطانيا ۾ ٽينشن چيو ويندو آهي، ان ڳالهه جي ماپ آهي ته مقرر سائيز واري اُڻت سئي يا ڪروشيه هوڪ سان في انچ يا في سينٽي ميٽر ڪيترا ٽاڪا ۽ قطارون ٺهن ٿيون۔ تجويز ڪيل معيار 4x4 انچ / 10x10 سينٽي ميٽر اُڻيل [[اسٽاڪينيٽ]] يا سنگل [[ڪروشيه]] چورس استعمال ڪري ٿو، جتي ليبل تي ڏنل اوزارن سان ٺهيل ٽاڪن ۽ قطارن جو تعداد گيج طئي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ دنيا جي اڪثر حصن ۾، آمريڪا کان سواءِ، ٽيڪسٽائل انجنيئر اڪثر [[ٽيڪس (ايڪو)|ٽيڪس]] (tex) نالي ايڪو استعمال ڪندا آهن، جيڪو 1000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو، يا ڊيسي ٽيڪس، جيڪو وڌيڪ نفيس ماپ آهي ۽ 10,000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن جي برابر هوندو آهي۔ وقت سان گڏ مختلف صنعتن طرفان ٻيا به ڪيترائي ايڪا استعمال ڪيا ويا آهن۔ 12321eov8cy1u1czgkw3lvwh480epvd 376420 376419 2026-05-08T13:09:56Z Intisar Ali 8681 376420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{other uses}} {{Lead too short|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولھن ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وٽيل تھن وارو سڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وٽيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي لاروا ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيلي جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ يا تند۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ وٽيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن يا تندن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن تندن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪتڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> == رنگ == [[File:Yarn store with various yarns.jpg|thumb|right|ڌاڳي جي دڪان تي وڪرو ٿيندڙ مختلف رنگن جا ڌاڳا]] ڌاڳو بغير رڱڻ جي به استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، يا ان کي [[قدرتي رنگ|قدرتي]] يا مصنوعي [[مصنوعي رنگ|رنگن]] سان رڱي سگهجي ٿو۔ گهڻن ڌاڳن ۾ هڪجهڙو برابر رنگ هوندو آهي، پر گهڻن رنگن وارن ڌاڳن جا به ڪيترائي قسم موجود آهن: * [[ھيدر (ڪپڙو)|هيدر وارو]] يا [[ٽوئيڊ]]: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ مختلف رنگن وارن فائبرن جا ننڍا ٽڪرا شامل هجن * [[اومبري]] (Ombré): اهڙو گهڻ رخو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ هڪ ئي [[رنگت]] جا هلڪا ۽ گهرا ڇانورا هجن * گهڻ رنگو: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٻه يا وڌيڪ الڳ رنگتون هجن (مثال طور "طوطائي رنگ بندي" ۾ سائو، پيلو ۽ ڳاڙهو رنگ شامل ٿي سگهن ٿا) * پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهيندڙ: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ رنگن جا ڊگها حصا رڱيل هجن، جيڪي اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه ٿيل شيءِ ۾ پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهي ڇڏين * [[مارلڊ]]: مختلف رنگن جي ڌاڳن جي تارن کي گڏ وٽي تيار ڪيل ڌاڳو، ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ويجهن رنگتن سان انهن مختلف رنگن ۽ نمونن کي هڪ عمل ذريعي حاصل ڪيو ويندو آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳو رڱڻ چيو ويندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو رڱڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا آهن: پيڪيج رڱڻ، اسڪين رڱڻ، اسپيس رڱڻ، وارپ بيم رڱڻ وغيره۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> * '''پيڪيج رڱڻ:''' هي سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿيندڙ طريقو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳو اڳ ۾ وڏي مقدار ۾ وريل هوندو آهي، پوءِ ان کي رنگ سان ڀريل خاني ۾ هيٺ لاٿو ويندو آهي۔ جڏهن ڌاڳو رنگ جذب ڪري وٺندو آهي، تڏهن ان کي سلينڊر نما خاني مان ڪڍي سڪايو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسڪين رڱڻ:''' هن عمل ۾ ڌاڳو ڍرو ڪري اسڪينن يا هينڪن جي صورت ۾ رکيو ويندو آهي۔ پوءِ انهن کي هڪ ڏنڊي تي رکي رنگ واري غسل ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسپيس رڱڻ:''' هي طريقو گهڻ رنگي اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳي جي مختلف حصن کي الڳ الڳ رنگن ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ هڪ حصي کي رنگڻ کان پوءِ [[مورڊنٽ]] نالي ڪيميائي مادو استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن اهو رنگ مستقل رهي ۽ ايندڙ رنگ اڳئين رنگ ۾ نه ملي وڃي۔ * '''وارپ بيم رڱڻ:''' هي پيڪيج رڱڻ جو وڏو روپ آهي؛ پر اهو رڳو واڻيل ڪپڙن جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Yarn weight comparison with variegated colours.jpg|thumb|ڌاڳي جي وزنن (ٿولھ) جو مقابلو: مٿيون اسڪين اران وزن وارو آهي۔ ٺاھيندڙ طرفان سفارش ڪيل اُڻت [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] ليبل تي ڏنل آهي: 4.5 کان 5.1&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 5 کان 7 ٽانڪا۔ هيٺيون اسڪين جورابن واري وزن جو آهي، خاص طور جوراب اُڻڻ لاءِ۔ سفارش ڪيل گيج: 3.6 کان 4.2&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 8 کان 10 ٽانڪا۔]] [[File:Spool of white thread.jpg|thumb|عام استعمال واري سلائي واري ڌاڳي جي ڦيرڪي۔ ويجهو ڏيک ۾ 2-تھ، Z-وڪڙ، مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ ۽ پوليسٽر مرڪز واري بناوت ڏيکاريل آهي۔]] [[File:Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg|thumb|right|شروعاتي آمريڪي روايت مطابق رڱڻ کان پوءِ سڪندڙ ڌاڳو، [[ڪونر پرائري]] جي زنده تاريخي عجائب گهر ۾]] == وزن == {{Main|ڌاڳي جو وزن}} هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي مقدار عام طور وزن موجب ماپي ۽ [[اونس]] (oz) يا [[گرام]] (g) ۾ وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ عام ماپن ۾ 25g، 50g، ۽ 100g ڍيرا شامل آهن۔ ڪجهه ڪمپنيون بنيادي طور اونس ۾ ماپينديون آهن، جتي عام ماپون ٽي-اونس، چار-اونس، ڇھ-اونس، ۽ اٺ-اونس ڍيرا هونديون آهن۔ ڪپڙي سان لاڳاپيل ماپون معياري گرمي پد ۽ [[نمي]] تي ورتيون وينديون آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ گرمي ۽ نمي ۾ تبديليون فائبرن کي هوا مان مختلف مقدار ۾ نمي جذب ڪرڻ تي مجبور ڪري سگهن ٿيون، جنهن سان ڌاڳي جو ماپيل وزن وڌي سگهي ٿو بغير ڪنهن نئين فائبر مواد جي شامل ٿيڻ جي۔ ريل يا ڍيري ۾ موجود ڌاڳي جي حقيقي ڊيگهه فائبر جي قدرتي ڳراڻ ۽ تارن جي ٿولھ سبب مختلف ٿي سگهي ٿي؛ مثال طور، 50&nbsp;g ليس وزن واري موهير جي ڍيري ۾ ڪيترائي سئو ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا، جڏهن⁠تہ 50&nbsp;g ٿلهي اون واري ڍيري ۾ رڳو 60 ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ هنري ڌاڳو ڪيترين ٿولھن يا وزنن ۾ موجود هوندو آهي۔ هن کي مٿي بيان ڪيل ماپ ۽ وزن سان گڊمڊ نہ ڪيو وڃي۔ [[آمريڪا جي ڪرافٽ يارن ڪائونسل]] ڌاڳي جي وزن کي ماپڻ لاءِ هڪ معياري صنعتي نظام کي فروغ ڏئي ٿي، جنهن ۾ وزنن کي 0 (سڀ کان سنهو) کان 7 (سڀ کان ٿلهو) تائين نمبر ڏنا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Standards and Guidelines for Crochet and Knitting – Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418162310/http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|archive-date=2007-04-18|website=www.yarnstandards.com}}</ref> هر وزن کي هڪ نمبر ۽ نالي سان بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي: سائيز 0 ڌاڳو ليس سڏبو آهي، سائيز 1 سپر فائين، سائيز 2 فائين، سائيز 3 لائيٽ، سائيز 4 ميڊيم، سائيز 5 بلڪي، سائيز 6 سپر بلڪي، ۽ سائيز 7 جمبو۔<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Standard Yarn Weight System {{!}} Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=https://www.craftyarncouncil.com/standards/yarn-weight-system|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.craftyarncouncil.com}}</ref> هر وزن سان ڪيترائي عام استعمال ٿيندڙ، پر غير ضابطي وارا اصطلاح به لاڳاپيل هوندا آهن۔ تنهن هوندي به، هي نالا صحيح سائنسي ماپ بدران رڳو وضاحتي نوعيت جا هوندا آهن؛ فائبر فنڪار اڪثر اختلاف ڪندا آهن ته انهن مان هر هڪ درجي جي صحيح حد ڪٿي اچي ٿي، ۽ مختلف ماپن جي وچ ۾ صحيح لاڳاپا ڪهڙا آهن۔ انهن اصطلاحن ۾ شامل آهن: فنگرنگ، اسپورٽ، ڊبل-نٽ (يا DK)، [[ورسٽيڊ]]، اران (يا هيوي ورسٽيڊ)، بلڪي، سپر-بلڪي، ۽ روونگ۔<ref name=":1" /> هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي ليبلن تي اڪثر [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] بابت ڄاڻ به شامل هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڌاڳي جي وزن کي طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪري سگهي ٿي۔ گيج، جنهن کي برطانيا ۾ ٽينشن چيو ويندو آهي، ان ڳالهه جي ماپ آهي ته مقرر سائيز واري اُڻت سئي يا ڪروشيه هوڪ سان في انچ يا في سينٽي ميٽر ڪيترا ٽاڪا ۽ قطارون ٺهن ٿيون۔ تجويز ڪيل معيار 4x4 انچ / 10x10 سينٽي ميٽر اُڻيل [[اسٽاڪينيٽ]] يا سنگل [[ڪروشيه]] چورس استعمال ڪري ٿو، جتي ليبل تي ڏنل اوزارن سان ٺهيل ٽاڪن ۽ قطارن جو تعداد گيج طئي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ دنيا جي اڪثر حصن ۾، آمريڪا کان سواءِ، ٽيڪسٽائل انجنيئر اڪثر [[ٽيڪس (ايڪو)|ٽيڪس]] (tex) نالي ايڪو استعمال ڪندا آهن، جيڪو 1000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو، يا ڊيسي ٽيڪس، جيڪو وڌيڪ نفيس ماپ آهي ۽ 10,000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن جي برابر هوندو آهي۔ وقت سان گڏ مختلف صنعتن طرفان ٻيا به ڪيترائي ايڪا استعمال ڪيا ويا آهن۔ == ڌاڳي جا ڍيرا == سلائي ۽ هٿ جي هنر سان لاڳاپيل استعمالن ۾ ڌاڳو ويڙهڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا موجود آهن، جن ۾ هينڪ، اسڪين، ڊونٽ گولا، ڪيڪ، ۽ ڪون شامل آهن۔ === هينڪ === ڌاڳي جو هينڪ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of HANK|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hank|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.merriam-webster.com}}</ref> ڌاڳي جو ڦيريل ڳوٿرو هوندو آهي،<ref name=":0" /> بلڪل اهڙي طرح جيئن تار عام طور وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور ٻن هنڌن تي، جيڪي هڪٻئي جي سامهون هوندا آهن، ٻڌو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ڦيرا گڏ رهن ۽ اُلجهن کان بچن۔ فائبر جون خاصيتون وڌيڪ واضح نموني ڏيکارڻ جي صلاحيت سبب، هينڪ ڪيترن ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙن ۽ ڌاڳو رڱيندڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ٻڌڻ جو پسنديده طريقو آهي۔<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-02-23|title=Lisa's List: 12 Yarn Ball Types and How to Knit with Them|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Interweave|archive-date=2021-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003224148/https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ان کي اڪثر [[سوفٽ (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سوفٽ]] (swift) ذريعي ويڙهيو ويندو آهي، جيڪو هڪ بيٺل اوزار هوندو آهي جيڪو ڌاڳي جي هينڪ کي بغير رڪاوٽ جي سنڀالي ٿو ۽ مرڪزي محور تي ڦري ٿو ته جيئن ڌاڳي جي گولائي ۾ ويڙهڻ آسان ٿئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=January–February 1985|title=Hand Weaving Supplies from Weaving Today|work=Handwoven|url=https://www.interweave.com/wp-content/uploads/Hand_Weaving_Supplies2.pdf}}</ref> هينڪ جا ٻه ذيلي قسم آهن: وريل هينڪ ۽ ويڙهيل هينڪ۔ وريل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو رسي جهڙي چوٽي ۾ وريل هجي۔ ويڙهيل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو اڌ ۾ ويڙهي پرچون وڪري لاءِ ليبل سان ٻڌو وڃي۔<ref name=":0" /> === اسڪين === اسڪين (Skein) هٿ جي هنر واري سلائي شعبي ۾ ڌاڳي جي ڍيرن جو سڀ کان عام قسمن مان هڪ آهن، جيتوڻيڪ وڌيڪ عام ٽيڪسٽائل صنعت ۾ گهٽ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ جيتوڻيڪ فني طور اسڪين اهڙي ڍيري کي چيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ڊگهي گول شڪل ۾ ويڙهيل هجي، پر "اسڪين" لفظ عام طور ڪنهن به ڌاڳي جي گولي لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> ڪيترائي وڏا ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙ ادارا، جهڙوڪ [[لائن برانڊ ڌاڳا|لائن برانڊ]] (Lion Brand)، ۽ انهن جون بنيادي ڪمپنيون، جهڙوڪ يارنسپائريشنس، پنهنجو ڌاڳو اسڪينن ۾ وڪرو ڪن ٿيون۔ ڌاڳي جي ٻين ڍيرن جي ڀيٽ ۾، اسڪين توهان کي ڌاڳي جي ٻنهي ڇيڙن تائين رسائي ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name=":0" /> اسڪين جي اندر واري ڌاڳي جي ڇيڙي کي سينٽر پل چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> سينٽر پل بُلٽ اسڪين بابت هڪ وڏي شڪايت اها آهي ته اندر وارو ڌاڳو آساني سان نٿو ملي، ۽ اڪثر اهو اسڪين مان اُلجهيل ڌاڳي جي ڍير جي صورت ۾ ٻاهر نڪري اچي ٿو، جنهن کي "يارن بارف" چيو ويندو آهي۔ اسڪين جا ٻه قسم آهن: پل اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ مستطيل شڪل وارو هوندو آهي، ۽ بُلٽ اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ گول هوندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=YARN01 |title=Core spun yarn |url=https://www.yarn01.com/news/what-is-core-spun-yarn-and-core-spun-yarn-knowledge |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=YARN01 |language=en}}</ref> 1rsmntvcgnxetu1d45m7hb1jbvrh8o5 376422 376420 2026-05-08T13:16:02Z Intisar Ali 8681 376422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{other uses}} {{Lead too short|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولھن ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وٽيل تھن وارو سڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وٽيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي لاروا ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيلي جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ يا تند۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ وٽيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن يا تندن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن تندن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪتڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> == رنگ == [[File:Yarn store with various yarns.jpg|thumb|right|ڌاڳي جي دڪان تي وڪرو ٿيندڙ مختلف رنگن جا ڌاڳا]] ڌاڳو بغير رڱڻ جي به استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، يا ان کي [[قدرتي رنگ|قدرتي]] يا مصنوعي [[مصنوعي رنگ|رنگن]] سان رڱي سگهجي ٿو۔ گهڻن ڌاڳن ۾ هڪجهڙو برابر رنگ هوندو آهي، پر گهڻن رنگن وارن ڌاڳن جا به ڪيترائي قسم موجود آهن: * [[ھيدر (ڪپڙو)|هيدر وارو]] يا [[ٽوئيڊ]]: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ مختلف رنگن وارن فائبرن جا ننڍا ٽڪرا شامل هجن * [[اومبري]] (Ombré): اهڙو گهڻ رخو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ هڪ ئي [[رنگت]] جا هلڪا ۽ گهرا ڇانورا هجن * گهڻ رنگو: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٻه يا وڌيڪ الڳ رنگتون هجن (مثال طور "طوطائي رنگ بندي" ۾ سائو، پيلو ۽ ڳاڙهو رنگ شامل ٿي سگهن ٿا) * پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهيندڙ: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ رنگن جا ڊگها حصا رڱيل هجن، جيڪي اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه ٿيل شيءِ ۾ پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهي ڇڏين * [[مارلڊ]]: مختلف رنگن جي ڌاڳن جي تارن کي گڏ وٽي تيار ڪيل ڌاڳو، ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ويجهن رنگتن سان انهن مختلف رنگن ۽ نمونن کي هڪ عمل ذريعي حاصل ڪيو ويندو آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳو رڱڻ چيو ويندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو رڱڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا آهن: پيڪيج رڱڻ، اسڪين رڱڻ، اسپيس رڱڻ، وارپ بيم رڱڻ وغيره۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> * '''پيڪيج رڱڻ:''' هي سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿيندڙ طريقو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳو اڳ ۾ وڏي مقدار ۾ وريل هوندو آهي، پوءِ ان کي رنگ سان ڀريل خاني ۾ هيٺ لاٿو ويندو آهي۔ جڏهن ڌاڳو رنگ جذب ڪري وٺندو آهي، تڏهن ان کي سلينڊر نما خاني مان ڪڍي سڪايو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسڪين رڱڻ:''' هن عمل ۾ ڌاڳو ڍرو ڪري اسڪينن يا هينڪن جي صورت ۾ رکيو ويندو آهي۔ پوءِ انهن کي هڪ ڏنڊي تي رکي رنگ واري غسل ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسپيس رڱڻ:''' هي طريقو گهڻ رنگي اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳي جي مختلف حصن کي الڳ الڳ رنگن ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ هڪ حصي کي رنگڻ کان پوءِ [[مورڊنٽ]] نالي ڪيميائي مادو استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن اهو رنگ مستقل رهي ۽ ايندڙ رنگ اڳئين رنگ ۾ نه ملي وڃي۔ * '''وارپ بيم رڱڻ:''' هي پيڪيج رڱڻ جو وڏو روپ آهي؛ پر اهو رڳو واڻيل ڪپڙن جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Yarn weight comparison with variegated colours.jpg|thumb|ڌاڳي جي وزنن (ٿولھ) جو مقابلو: مٿيون اسڪين اران وزن وارو آهي۔ ٺاھيندڙ طرفان سفارش ڪيل اُڻت [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] ليبل تي ڏنل آهي: 4.5 کان 5.1&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 5 کان 7 ٽانڪا۔ هيٺيون اسڪين جورابن واري وزن جو آهي، خاص طور جوراب اُڻڻ لاءِ۔ سفارش ڪيل گيج: 3.6 کان 4.2&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 8 کان 10 ٽانڪا۔]] [[File:Spool of white thread.jpg|thumb|عام استعمال واري سلائي واري ڌاڳي جي ڦيرڪي۔ ويجهو ڏيک ۾ 2-تھ، Z-وڪڙ، مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ ۽ پوليسٽر مرڪز واري بناوت ڏيکاريل آهي۔]] [[File:Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg|thumb|right|شروعاتي آمريڪي روايت مطابق رڱڻ کان پوءِ سڪندڙ ڌاڳو، [[ڪونر پرائري]] جي زنده تاريخي عجائب گهر ۾]] == وزن == {{Main|ڌاڳي جو وزن}} هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي مقدار عام طور وزن موجب ماپي ۽ [[اونس]] (oz) يا [[گرام]] (g) ۾ وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ عام ماپن ۾ 25g، 50g، ۽ 100g ڍيرا شامل آهن۔ ڪجهه ڪمپنيون بنيادي طور اونس ۾ ماپينديون آهن، جتي عام ماپون ٽي-اونس، چار-اونس، ڇھ-اونس، ۽ اٺ-اونس ڍيرا هونديون آهن۔ ڪپڙي سان لاڳاپيل ماپون معياري گرمي پد ۽ [[نمي]] تي ورتيون وينديون آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ گرمي ۽ نمي ۾ تبديليون فائبرن کي هوا مان مختلف مقدار ۾ نمي جذب ڪرڻ تي مجبور ڪري سگهن ٿيون، جنهن سان ڌاڳي جو ماپيل وزن وڌي سگهي ٿو بغير ڪنهن نئين فائبر مواد جي شامل ٿيڻ جي۔ ريل يا ڍيري ۾ موجود ڌاڳي جي حقيقي ڊيگهه فائبر جي قدرتي ڳراڻ ۽ تارن جي ٿولھ سبب مختلف ٿي سگهي ٿي؛ مثال طور، 50&nbsp;g ليس وزن واري موهير جي ڍيري ۾ ڪيترائي سئو ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا، جڏهن⁠تہ 50&nbsp;g ٿلهي اون واري ڍيري ۾ رڳو 60 ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ هنري ڌاڳو ڪيترين ٿولھن يا وزنن ۾ موجود هوندو آهي۔ هن کي مٿي بيان ڪيل ماپ ۽ وزن سان گڊمڊ نہ ڪيو وڃي۔ [[آمريڪا جي ڪرافٽ يارن ڪائونسل]] ڌاڳي جي وزن کي ماپڻ لاءِ هڪ معياري صنعتي نظام کي فروغ ڏئي ٿي، جنهن ۾ وزنن کي 0 (سڀ کان سنهو) کان 7 (سڀ کان ٿلهو) تائين نمبر ڏنا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Standards and Guidelines for Crochet and Knitting – Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418162310/http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|archive-date=2007-04-18|website=www.yarnstandards.com}}</ref> هر وزن کي هڪ نمبر ۽ نالي سان بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي: سائيز 0 ڌاڳو ليس سڏبو آهي، سائيز 1 سپر فائين، سائيز 2 فائين، سائيز 3 لائيٽ، سائيز 4 ميڊيم، سائيز 5 بلڪي، سائيز 6 سپر بلڪي، ۽ سائيز 7 جمبو۔<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Standard Yarn Weight System {{!}} Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=https://www.craftyarncouncil.com/standards/yarn-weight-system|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.craftyarncouncil.com}}</ref> هر وزن سان ڪيترائي عام استعمال ٿيندڙ، پر غير ضابطي وارا اصطلاح به لاڳاپيل هوندا آهن۔ تنهن هوندي به، هي نالا صحيح سائنسي ماپ بدران رڳو وضاحتي نوعيت جا هوندا آهن؛ فائبر فنڪار اڪثر اختلاف ڪندا آهن ته انهن مان هر هڪ درجي جي صحيح حد ڪٿي اچي ٿي، ۽ مختلف ماپن جي وچ ۾ صحيح لاڳاپا ڪهڙا آهن۔ انهن اصطلاحن ۾ شامل آهن: فنگرنگ، اسپورٽ، ڊبل-نٽ (يا DK)، [[ورسٽيڊ]]، اران (يا هيوي ورسٽيڊ)، بلڪي، سپر-بلڪي، ۽ روونگ۔<ref name=":1" /> هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي ليبلن تي اڪثر [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] بابت ڄاڻ به شامل هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڌاڳي جي وزن کي طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪري سگهي ٿي۔ گيج، جنهن کي برطانيا ۾ ٽينشن چيو ويندو آهي، ان ڳالهه جي ماپ آهي ته مقرر سائيز واري اُڻت سئي يا ڪروشيه هوڪ سان في انچ يا في سينٽي ميٽر ڪيترا ٽاڪا ۽ قطارون ٺهن ٿيون۔ تجويز ڪيل معيار 4x4 انچ / 10x10 سينٽي ميٽر اُڻيل [[اسٽاڪينيٽ]] يا سنگل [[ڪروشيه]] چورس استعمال ڪري ٿو، جتي ليبل تي ڏنل اوزارن سان ٺهيل ٽاڪن ۽ قطارن جو تعداد گيج طئي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ دنيا جي اڪثر حصن ۾، آمريڪا کان سواءِ، ٽيڪسٽائل انجنيئر اڪثر [[ٽيڪس (ايڪو)|ٽيڪس]] (tex) نالي ايڪو استعمال ڪندا آهن، جيڪو 1000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو، يا ڊيسي ٽيڪس، جيڪو وڌيڪ نفيس ماپ آهي ۽ 10,000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن جي برابر هوندو آهي۔ وقت سان گڏ مختلف صنعتن طرفان ٻيا به ڪيترائي ايڪا استعمال ڪيا ويا آهن۔ == ڌاڳي جا ڍيرا == سلائي ۽ هٿ جي هنر سان لاڳاپيل استعمالن ۾ ڌاڳو ويڙهڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا موجود آهن، جن ۾ هينڪ، اسڪين، ڊونٽ گولا، ڪيڪ، ۽ ڪون شامل آهن۔ === هينڪ === ڌاڳي جو هينڪ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of HANK|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hank|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.merriam-webster.com}}</ref> ڌاڳي جو ڦيريل ڳوٿرو هوندو آهي،<ref name=":0" /> بلڪل اهڙي طرح جيئن تار عام طور وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور ٻن هنڌن تي، جيڪي هڪٻئي جي سامهون هوندا آهن، ٻڌو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ڦيرا گڏ رهن ۽ اُلجهن کان بچن۔ فائبر جون خاصيتون وڌيڪ واضح نموني ڏيکارڻ جي صلاحيت سبب، هينڪ ڪيترن ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙن ۽ ڌاڳو رڱيندڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ٻڌڻ جو پسنديده طريقو آهي۔<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-02-23|title=Lisa's List: 12 Yarn Ball Types and How to Knit with Them|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Interweave|archive-date=2021-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003224148/https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ان کي اڪثر [[سوفٽ (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سوفٽ]] (swift) ذريعي ويڙهيو ويندو آهي، جيڪو هڪ بيٺل اوزار هوندو آهي جيڪو ڌاڳي جي هينڪ کي بغير رڪاوٽ جي سنڀالي ٿو ۽ مرڪزي محور تي ڦري ٿو ته جيئن ڌاڳي جي گولائي ۾ ويڙهڻ آسان ٿئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=January–February 1985|title=Hand Weaving Supplies from Weaving Today|work=Handwoven|url=https://www.interweave.com/wp-content/uploads/Hand_Weaving_Supplies2.pdf}}</ref> هينڪ جا ٻه ذيلي قسم آهن: وريل هينڪ ۽ ويڙهيل هينڪ۔ وريل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو رسي جهڙي چوٽي ۾ وريل هجي۔ ويڙهيل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو اڌ ۾ ويڙهي پرچون وڪري لاءِ ليبل سان ٻڌو وڃي۔<ref name=":0" /> === اسڪين === اسڪين (Skein) هٿ جي هنر واري سلائي شعبي ۾ ڌاڳي جي ڍيرن جو سڀ کان عام قسمن مان هڪ آهن، جيتوڻيڪ وڌيڪ عام ٽيڪسٽائل صنعت ۾ گهٽ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ جيتوڻيڪ فني طور اسڪين اهڙي ڍيري کي چيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ڊگهي گول شڪل ۾ ويڙهيل هجي، پر "اسڪين" لفظ عام طور ڪنهن به ڌاڳي جي گولي لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> ڪيترائي وڏا ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙ ادارا، جهڙوڪ [[لائن برانڊ ڌاڳا|لائن برانڊ]] (Lion Brand)، ۽ انهن جون بنيادي ڪمپنيون، جهڙوڪ يارنسپائريشنس، پنهنجو ڌاڳو اسڪينن ۾ وڪرو ڪن ٿيون۔ ڌاڳي جي ٻين ڍيرن جي ڀيٽ ۾، اسڪين توهان کي ڌاڳي جي ٻنهي ڇيڙن تائين رسائي ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name=":0" /> اسڪين جي اندر واري ڌاڳي جي ڇيڙي کي سينٽر پل چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> سينٽر پل بُلٽ اسڪين بابت هڪ وڏي شڪايت اها آهي ته اندر وارو ڌاڳو آساني سان نٿو ملي، ۽ اڪثر اهو اسڪين مان اُلجهيل ڌاڳي جي ڍير جي صورت ۾ ٻاهر نڪري اچي ٿو، جنهن کي "يارن بارف" چيو ويندو آهي۔ اسڪين جا ٻه قسم آهن: پل اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ مستطيل شڪل وارو هوندو آهي، ۽ بُلٽ اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ گول هوندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=YARN01 |title=Core spun yarn |url=https://www.yarn01.com/news/what-is-core-spun-yarn-and-core-spun-yarn-knowledge |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=YARN01 |language=en}}</ref> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[ڪروشيه ڌاڳو]] * [[رنگ لڙھ]] * [[برقي موصل ڌاڳو]] * [[ڀرت وارو ٿريڊ]] * [[مائڪروفائبر]] * [[آء ايس او 2]] * [[نئين نڪور ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ڪروشيه ۽ اُڻت وارن ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ٿريڊ (ڌاڳو)]] * [[ٽيڪسٽائل جي پيداوار]] * [[ڌاڳي وارو آرائشي ڍڪاءُ]] * [[ڌاڳي جي حالت سازي]] p9mh4fcqmuv7mx5hdr7zp6wjy3v4bjd 376423 376422 2026-05-08T13:17:11Z Intisar Ali 8681 376423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{other uses}} {{Lead too short|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولھن ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وٽيل تھن وارو سڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وٽيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي لاروا ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيلي جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ يا تند۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ وٽيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن يا تندن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن تندن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪتڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> == رنگ == [[File:Yarn store with various yarns.jpg|thumb|right|ڌاڳي جي دڪان تي وڪرو ٿيندڙ مختلف رنگن جا ڌاڳا]] ڌاڳو بغير رڱڻ جي به استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، يا ان کي [[قدرتي رنگ|قدرتي]] يا مصنوعي [[مصنوعي رنگ|رنگن]] سان رڱي سگهجي ٿو۔ گهڻن ڌاڳن ۾ هڪجهڙو برابر رنگ هوندو آهي، پر گهڻن رنگن وارن ڌاڳن جا به ڪيترائي قسم موجود آهن: * [[ھيدر (ڪپڙو)|هيدر وارو]] يا [[ٽوئيڊ]]: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ مختلف رنگن وارن فائبرن جا ننڍا ٽڪرا شامل هجن * [[اومبري]] (Ombré): اهڙو گهڻ رخو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ هڪ ئي [[رنگت]] جا هلڪا ۽ گهرا ڇانورا هجن * گهڻ رنگو: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٻه يا وڌيڪ الڳ رنگتون هجن (مثال طور "طوطائي رنگ بندي" ۾ سائو، پيلو ۽ ڳاڙهو رنگ شامل ٿي سگهن ٿا) * پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهيندڙ: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ رنگن جا ڊگها حصا رڱيل هجن، جيڪي اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه ٿيل شيءِ ۾ پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهي ڇڏين * [[مارلڊ]]: مختلف رنگن جي ڌاڳن جي تارن کي گڏ وٽي تيار ڪيل ڌاڳو، ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ويجهن رنگتن سان انهن مختلف رنگن ۽ نمونن کي هڪ عمل ذريعي حاصل ڪيو ويندو آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳو رڱڻ چيو ويندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو رڱڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا آهن: پيڪيج رڱڻ، اسڪين رڱڻ، اسپيس رڱڻ، وارپ بيم رڱڻ وغيره۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> * '''پيڪيج رڱڻ:''' هي سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿيندڙ طريقو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳو اڳ ۾ وڏي مقدار ۾ وريل هوندو آهي، پوءِ ان کي رنگ سان ڀريل خاني ۾ هيٺ لاٿو ويندو آهي۔ جڏهن ڌاڳو رنگ جذب ڪري وٺندو آهي، تڏهن ان کي سلينڊر نما خاني مان ڪڍي سڪايو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسڪين رڱڻ:''' هن عمل ۾ ڌاڳو ڍرو ڪري اسڪينن يا هينڪن جي صورت ۾ رکيو ويندو آهي۔ پوءِ انهن کي هڪ ڏنڊي تي رکي رنگ واري غسل ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسپيس رڱڻ:''' هي طريقو گهڻ رنگي اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳي جي مختلف حصن کي الڳ الڳ رنگن ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ هڪ حصي کي رنگڻ کان پوءِ [[مورڊنٽ]] نالي ڪيميائي مادو استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن اهو رنگ مستقل رهي ۽ ايندڙ رنگ اڳئين رنگ ۾ نه ملي وڃي۔ * '''وارپ بيم رڱڻ:''' هي پيڪيج رڱڻ جو وڏو روپ آهي؛ پر اهو رڳو واڻيل ڪپڙن جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Yarn weight comparison with variegated colours.jpg|thumb|ڌاڳي جي وزنن (ٿولھ) جو مقابلو: مٿيون اسڪين اران وزن وارو آهي۔ ٺاھيندڙ طرفان سفارش ڪيل اُڻت [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] ليبل تي ڏنل آهي: 4.5 کان 5.1&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 5 کان 7 ٽانڪا۔ هيٺيون اسڪين جورابن واري وزن جو آهي، خاص طور جوراب اُڻڻ لاءِ۔ سفارش ڪيل گيج: 3.6 کان 4.2&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 8 کان 10 ٽانڪا۔]] [[File:Spool of white thread.jpg|thumb|عام استعمال واري سلائي واري ڌاڳي جي ڦيرڪي۔ ويجهو ڏيک ۾ 2-تھ، Z-وڪڙ، مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ ۽ پوليسٽر مرڪز واري بناوت ڏيکاريل آهي۔]] [[File:Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg|thumb|right|شروعاتي آمريڪي روايت مطابق رڱڻ کان پوءِ سڪندڙ ڌاڳو، [[ڪونر پرائري]] جي زنده تاريخي عجائب گهر ۾]] == وزن == {{Main|ڌاڳي جو وزن}} هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي مقدار عام طور وزن موجب ماپي ۽ [[اونس]] (oz) يا [[گرام]] (g) ۾ وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ عام ماپن ۾ 25g، 50g، ۽ 100g ڍيرا شامل آهن۔ ڪجهه ڪمپنيون بنيادي طور اونس ۾ ماپينديون آهن، جتي عام ماپون ٽي-اونس، چار-اونس، ڇھ-اونس، ۽ اٺ-اونس ڍيرا هونديون آهن۔ ڪپڙي سان لاڳاپيل ماپون معياري گرمي پد ۽ [[نمي]] تي ورتيون وينديون آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ گرمي ۽ نمي ۾ تبديليون فائبرن کي هوا مان مختلف مقدار ۾ نمي جذب ڪرڻ تي مجبور ڪري سگهن ٿيون، جنهن سان ڌاڳي جو ماپيل وزن وڌي سگهي ٿو بغير ڪنهن نئين فائبر مواد جي شامل ٿيڻ جي۔ ريل يا ڍيري ۾ موجود ڌاڳي جي حقيقي ڊيگهه فائبر جي قدرتي ڳراڻ ۽ تارن جي ٿولھ سبب مختلف ٿي سگهي ٿي؛ مثال طور، 50&nbsp;g ليس وزن واري موهير جي ڍيري ۾ ڪيترائي سئو ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا، جڏهن⁠تہ 50&nbsp;g ٿلهي اون واري ڍيري ۾ رڳو 60 ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ هنري ڌاڳو ڪيترين ٿولھن يا وزنن ۾ موجود هوندو آهي۔ هن کي مٿي بيان ڪيل ماپ ۽ وزن سان گڊمڊ نہ ڪيو وڃي۔ [[آمريڪا جي ڪرافٽ يارن ڪائونسل]] ڌاڳي جي وزن کي ماپڻ لاءِ هڪ معياري صنعتي نظام کي فروغ ڏئي ٿي، جنهن ۾ وزنن کي 0 (سڀ کان سنهو) کان 7 (سڀ کان ٿلهو) تائين نمبر ڏنا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Standards and Guidelines for Crochet and Knitting – Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418162310/http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|archive-date=2007-04-18|website=www.yarnstandards.com}}</ref> هر وزن کي هڪ نمبر ۽ نالي سان بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي: سائيز 0 ڌاڳو ليس سڏبو آهي، سائيز 1 سپر فائين، سائيز 2 فائين، سائيز 3 لائيٽ، سائيز 4 ميڊيم، سائيز 5 بلڪي، سائيز 6 سپر بلڪي، ۽ سائيز 7 جمبو۔<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Standard Yarn Weight System {{!}} Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=https://www.craftyarncouncil.com/standards/yarn-weight-system|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.craftyarncouncil.com}}</ref> هر وزن سان ڪيترائي عام استعمال ٿيندڙ، پر غير ضابطي وارا اصطلاح به لاڳاپيل هوندا آهن۔ تنهن هوندي به، هي نالا صحيح سائنسي ماپ بدران رڳو وضاحتي نوعيت جا هوندا آهن؛ فائبر فنڪار اڪثر اختلاف ڪندا آهن ته انهن مان هر هڪ درجي جي صحيح حد ڪٿي اچي ٿي، ۽ مختلف ماپن جي وچ ۾ صحيح لاڳاپا ڪهڙا آهن۔ انهن اصطلاحن ۾ شامل آهن: فنگرنگ، اسپورٽ، ڊبل-نٽ (يا DK)، [[ورسٽيڊ]]، اران (يا هيوي ورسٽيڊ)، بلڪي، سپر-بلڪي، ۽ روونگ۔<ref name=":1" /> هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي ليبلن تي اڪثر [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] بابت ڄاڻ به شامل هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڌاڳي جي وزن کي طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪري سگهي ٿي۔ گيج، جنهن کي برطانيا ۾ ٽينشن چيو ويندو آهي، ان ڳالهه جي ماپ آهي ته مقرر سائيز واري اُڻت سئي يا ڪروشيه هوڪ سان في انچ يا في سينٽي ميٽر ڪيترا ٽاڪا ۽ قطارون ٺهن ٿيون۔ تجويز ڪيل معيار 4x4 انچ / 10x10 سينٽي ميٽر اُڻيل [[اسٽاڪينيٽ]] يا سنگل [[ڪروشيه]] چورس استعمال ڪري ٿو، جتي ليبل تي ڏنل اوزارن سان ٺهيل ٽاڪن ۽ قطارن جو تعداد گيج طئي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ دنيا جي اڪثر حصن ۾، آمريڪا کان سواءِ، ٽيڪسٽائل انجنيئر اڪثر [[ٽيڪس (ايڪو)|ٽيڪس]] (tex) نالي ايڪو استعمال ڪندا آهن، جيڪو 1000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو، يا ڊيسي ٽيڪس، جيڪو وڌيڪ نفيس ماپ آهي ۽ 10,000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن جي برابر هوندو آهي۔ وقت سان گڏ مختلف صنعتن طرفان ٻيا به ڪيترائي ايڪا استعمال ڪيا ويا آهن۔ == ڌاڳي جا ڍيرا == سلائي ۽ هٿ جي هنر سان لاڳاپيل استعمالن ۾ ڌاڳو ويڙهڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا موجود آهن، جن ۾ هينڪ، اسڪين، ڊونٽ گولا، ڪيڪ، ۽ ڪون شامل آهن۔ === هينڪ === ڌاڳي جو هينڪ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of HANK|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hank|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.merriam-webster.com}}</ref> ڌاڳي جو ڦيريل ڳوٿرو هوندو آهي،<ref name=":0" /> بلڪل اهڙي طرح جيئن تار عام طور وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور ٻن هنڌن تي، جيڪي هڪٻئي جي سامهون هوندا آهن، ٻڌو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ڦيرا گڏ رهن ۽ اُلجهن کان بچن۔ فائبر جون خاصيتون وڌيڪ واضح نموني ڏيکارڻ جي صلاحيت سبب، هينڪ ڪيترن ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙن ۽ ڌاڳو رڱيندڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ٻڌڻ جو پسنديده طريقو آهي۔<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-02-23|title=Lisa's List: 12 Yarn Ball Types and How to Knit with Them|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Interweave|archive-date=2021-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003224148/https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ان کي اڪثر [[سوفٽ (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سوفٽ]] (swift) ذريعي ويڙهيو ويندو آهي، جيڪو هڪ بيٺل اوزار هوندو آهي جيڪو ڌاڳي جي هينڪ کي بغير رڪاوٽ جي سنڀالي ٿو ۽ مرڪزي محور تي ڦري ٿو ته جيئن ڌاڳي جي گولائي ۾ ويڙهڻ آسان ٿئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=January–February 1985|title=Hand Weaving Supplies from Weaving Today|work=Handwoven|url=https://www.interweave.com/wp-content/uploads/Hand_Weaving_Supplies2.pdf}}</ref> هينڪ جا ٻه ذيلي قسم آهن: وريل هينڪ ۽ ويڙهيل هينڪ۔ وريل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو رسي جهڙي چوٽي ۾ وريل هجي۔ ويڙهيل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو اڌ ۾ ويڙهي پرچون وڪري لاءِ ليبل سان ٻڌو وڃي۔<ref name=":0" /> === اسڪين === اسڪين (Skein) هٿ جي هنر واري سلائي شعبي ۾ ڌاڳي جي ڍيرن جو سڀ کان عام قسمن مان هڪ آهن، جيتوڻيڪ وڌيڪ عام ٽيڪسٽائل صنعت ۾ گهٽ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ جيتوڻيڪ فني طور اسڪين اهڙي ڍيري کي چيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ڊگهي گول شڪل ۾ ويڙهيل هجي، پر "اسڪين" لفظ عام طور ڪنهن به ڌاڳي جي گولي لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> ڪيترائي وڏا ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙ ادارا، جهڙوڪ [[لائن برانڊ ڌاڳا|لائن برانڊ]] (Lion Brand)، ۽ انهن جون بنيادي ڪمپنيون، جهڙوڪ يارنسپائريشنس، پنهنجو ڌاڳو اسڪينن ۾ وڪرو ڪن ٿيون۔ ڌاڳي جي ٻين ڍيرن جي ڀيٽ ۾، اسڪين توهان کي ڌاڳي جي ٻنهي ڇيڙن تائين رسائي ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name=":0" /> اسڪين جي اندر واري ڌاڳي جي ڇيڙي کي سينٽر پل چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> سينٽر پل بُلٽ اسڪين بابت هڪ وڏي شڪايت اها آهي ته اندر وارو ڌاڳو آساني سان نٿو ملي، ۽ اڪثر اهو اسڪين مان اُلجهيل ڌاڳي جي ڍير جي صورت ۾ ٻاهر نڪري اچي ٿو، جنهن کي "يارن بارف" چيو ويندو آهي۔ اسڪين جا ٻه قسم آهن: پل اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ مستطيل شڪل وارو هوندو آهي، ۽ بُلٽ اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ گول هوندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=YARN01 |title=Core spun yarn |url=https://www.yarn01.com/news/what-is-core-spun-yarn-and-core-spun-yarn-knowledge |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=YARN01 |language=en}}</ref> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[ڪروشيه ڌاڳو]] * [[رنگ لڙھ]] * [[برقي موصل ڌاڳو]] * [[ڀرت وارو ٿريڊ]] * [[مائڪروفائبر]] * [[آء ايس او 2]] * [[نئين نڪور ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ڪروشيه ۽ اُڻت وارن ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ٿريڊ (ڌاڳو)]] * [[ٽيڪسٽائل جي پيداوار]] * [[ڌاڳي وارو آرائشي ڍڪاءُ]] * [[ڌاڳي جي حالت سازي]] == حوالا == {{reflist|30em}} 3615fdvmp243z9bytpvvz6cs3ni1e70 376424 376423 2026-05-08T13:19:52Z Intisar Ali 8681 376424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{other uses}} {{Lead too short|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولھن ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وٽيل تھن وارو سڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وٽيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي لاروا ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيلي جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ يا تند۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ وٽيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن يا تندن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن تندن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪتڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> == رنگ == [[File:Yarn store with various yarns.jpg|thumb|right|ڌاڳي جي دڪان تي وڪرو ٿيندڙ مختلف رنگن جا ڌاڳا]] ڌاڳو بغير رڱڻ جي به استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، يا ان کي [[قدرتي رنگ|قدرتي]] يا مصنوعي [[مصنوعي رنگ|رنگن]] سان رڱي سگهجي ٿو۔ گهڻن ڌاڳن ۾ هڪجهڙو برابر رنگ هوندو آهي، پر گهڻن رنگن وارن ڌاڳن جا به ڪيترائي قسم موجود آهن: * [[ھيدر (ڪپڙو)|هيدر وارو]] يا [[ٽوئيڊ]]: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ مختلف رنگن وارن فائبرن جا ننڍا ٽڪرا شامل هجن * [[اومبري]] (Ombré): اهڙو گهڻ رخو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ هڪ ئي [[رنگت]] جا هلڪا ۽ گهرا ڇانورا هجن * گهڻ رنگو: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٻه يا وڌيڪ الڳ رنگتون هجن (مثال طور "طوطائي رنگ بندي" ۾ سائو، پيلو ۽ ڳاڙهو رنگ شامل ٿي سگهن ٿا) * پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهيندڙ: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ رنگن جا ڊگها حصا رڱيل هجن، جيڪي اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه ٿيل شيءِ ۾ پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهي ڇڏين * [[مارلڊ]]: مختلف رنگن جي ڌاڳن جي تارن کي گڏ وٽي تيار ڪيل ڌاڳو، ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ويجهن رنگتن سان انهن مختلف رنگن ۽ نمونن کي هڪ عمل ذريعي حاصل ڪيو ويندو آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳو رڱڻ چيو ويندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو رڱڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا آهن: پيڪيج رڱڻ، اسڪين رڱڻ، اسپيس رڱڻ، وارپ بيم رڱڻ وغيره۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> * '''پيڪيج رڱڻ:''' هي سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿيندڙ طريقو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳو اڳ ۾ وڏي مقدار ۾ وريل هوندو آهي، پوءِ ان کي رنگ سان ڀريل خاني ۾ هيٺ لاٿو ويندو آهي۔ جڏهن ڌاڳو رنگ جذب ڪري وٺندو آهي، تڏهن ان کي سلينڊر نما خاني مان ڪڍي سڪايو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسڪين رڱڻ:''' هن عمل ۾ ڌاڳو ڍرو ڪري اسڪينن يا هينڪن جي صورت ۾ رکيو ويندو آهي۔ پوءِ انهن کي هڪ ڏنڊي تي رکي رنگ واري غسل ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسپيس رڱڻ:''' هي طريقو گهڻ رنگي اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳي جي مختلف حصن کي الڳ الڳ رنگن ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ هڪ حصي کي رنگڻ کان پوءِ [[مورڊنٽ]] نالي ڪيميائي مادو استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن اهو رنگ مستقل رهي ۽ ايندڙ رنگ اڳئين رنگ ۾ نه ملي وڃي۔ * '''وارپ بيم رڱڻ:''' هي پيڪيج رڱڻ جو وڏو روپ آهي؛ پر اهو رڳو واڻيل ڪپڙن جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Yarn weight comparison with variegated colours.jpg|thumb|ڌاڳي جي وزنن (ٿولھ) جو مقابلو: مٿيون اسڪين اران وزن وارو آهي۔ ٺاھيندڙ طرفان سفارش ڪيل اُڻت [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] ليبل تي ڏنل آهي: 4.5 کان 5.1&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 5 کان 7 ٽانڪا۔ هيٺيون اسڪين جورابن واري وزن جو آهي، خاص طور جوراب اُڻڻ لاءِ۔ سفارش ڪيل گيج: 3.6 کان 4.2&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 8 کان 10 ٽانڪا۔]] [[File:Spool of white thread.jpg|thumb|عام استعمال واري سلائي واري ڌاڳي جي ڦيرڪي۔ ويجهو ڏيک ۾ 2-تھ، Z-وڪڙ، مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ ۽ پوليسٽر مرڪز واري بناوت ڏيکاريل آهي۔]] [[File:Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg|thumb|right|شروعاتي آمريڪي روايت مطابق رڱڻ کان پوءِ سڪندڙ ڌاڳو، [[ڪونر پرائري]] جي زنده تاريخي عجائب گهر ۾]] == وزن == {{Main|ڌاڳي جو وزن}} هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي مقدار عام طور وزن موجب ماپي ۽ [[اونس]] (oz) يا [[گرام]] (g) ۾ وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ عام ماپن ۾ 25g، 50g، ۽ 100g ڍيرا شامل آهن۔ ڪجهه ڪمپنيون بنيادي طور اونس ۾ ماپينديون آهن، جتي عام ماپون ٽي-اونس، چار-اونس، ڇھ-اونس، ۽ اٺ-اونس ڍيرا هونديون آهن۔ ڪپڙي سان لاڳاپيل ماپون معياري گرمي پد ۽ [[نمي]] تي ورتيون وينديون آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ گرمي ۽ نمي ۾ تبديليون فائبرن کي هوا مان مختلف مقدار ۾ نمي جذب ڪرڻ تي مجبور ڪري سگهن ٿيون، جنهن سان ڌاڳي جو ماپيل وزن وڌي سگهي ٿو بغير ڪنهن نئين فائبر مواد جي شامل ٿيڻ جي۔ ريل يا ڍيري ۾ موجود ڌاڳي جي حقيقي ڊيگهه فائبر جي قدرتي ڳراڻ ۽ تارن جي ٿولھ سبب مختلف ٿي سگهي ٿي؛ مثال طور، 50&nbsp;g ليس وزن واري موهير جي ڍيري ۾ ڪيترائي سئو ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا، جڏهن⁠تہ 50&nbsp;g ٿلهي اون واري ڍيري ۾ رڳو 60 ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ هنري ڌاڳو ڪيترين ٿولھن يا وزنن ۾ موجود هوندو آهي۔ هن کي مٿي بيان ڪيل ماپ ۽ وزن سان گڊمڊ نہ ڪيو وڃي۔ [[آمريڪا جي ڪرافٽ يارن ڪائونسل]] ڌاڳي جي وزن کي ماپڻ لاءِ هڪ معياري صنعتي نظام کي فروغ ڏئي ٿي، جنهن ۾ وزنن کي 0 (سڀ کان سنهو) کان 7 (سڀ کان ٿلهو) تائين نمبر ڏنا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Standards and Guidelines for Crochet and Knitting – Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418162310/http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|archive-date=2007-04-18|website=www.yarnstandards.com}}</ref> هر وزن کي هڪ نمبر ۽ نالي سان بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي: سائيز 0 ڌاڳو ليس سڏبو آهي، سائيز 1 سپر فائين، سائيز 2 فائين، سائيز 3 لائيٽ، سائيز 4 ميڊيم، سائيز 5 بلڪي، سائيز 6 سپر بلڪي، ۽ سائيز 7 جمبو۔<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Standard Yarn Weight System {{!}} Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=https://www.craftyarncouncil.com/standards/yarn-weight-system|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.craftyarncouncil.com}}</ref> هر وزن سان ڪيترائي عام استعمال ٿيندڙ، پر غير ضابطي وارا اصطلاح به لاڳاپيل هوندا آهن۔ تنهن هوندي به، هي نالا صحيح سائنسي ماپ بدران رڳو وضاحتي نوعيت جا هوندا آهن؛ فائبر فنڪار اڪثر اختلاف ڪندا آهن ته انهن مان هر هڪ درجي جي صحيح حد ڪٿي اچي ٿي، ۽ مختلف ماپن جي وچ ۾ صحيح لاڳاپا ڪهڙا آهن۔ انهن اصطلاحن ۾ شامل آهن: فنگرنگ، اسپورٽ، ڊبل-نٽ (يا DK)، [[ورسٽيڊ]]، اران (يا هيوي ورسٽيڊ)، بلڪي، سپر-بلڪي، ۽ روونگ۔<ref name=":1" /> هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي ليبلن تي اڪثر [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] بابت ڄاڻ به شامل هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڌاڳي جي وزن کي طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪري سگهي ٿي۔ گيج، جنهن کي برطانيا ۾ ٽينشن چيو ويندو آهي، ان ڳالهه جي ماپ آهي ته مقرر سائيز واري اُڻت سئي يا ڪروشيه هوڪ سان في انچ يا في سينٽي ميٽر ڪيترا ٽاڪا ۽ قطارون ٺهن ٿيون۔ تجويز ڪيل معيار 4x4 انچ / 10x10 سينٽي ميٽر اُڻيل [[اسٽاڪينيٽ]] يا سنگل [[ڪروشيه]] چورس استعمال ڪري ٿو، جتي ليبل تي ڏنل اوزارن سان ٺهيل ٽاڪن ۽ قطارن جو تعداد گيج طئي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ دنيا جي اڪثر حصن ۾، آمريڪا کان سواءِ، ٽيڪسٽائل انجنيئر اڪثر [[ٽيڪس (ايڪو)|ٽيڪس]] (tex) نالي ايڪو استعمال ڪندا آهن، جيڪو 1000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو، يا ڊيسي ٽيڪس، جيڪو وڌيڪ نفيس ماپ آهي ۽ 10,000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن جي برابر هوندو آهي۔ وقت سان گڏ مختلف صنعتن طرفان ٻيا به ڪيترائي ايڪا استعمال ڪيا ويا آهن۔ == ڌاڳي جا ڍيرا == سلائي ۽ هٿ جي هنر سان لاڳاپيل استعمالن ۾ ڌاڳو ويڙهڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا موجود آهن، جن ۾ هينڪ، اسڪين، ڊونٽ گولا، ڪيڪ، ۽ ڪون شامل آهن۔ === هينڪ === ڌاڳي جو هينڪ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of HANK|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hank|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.merriam-webster.com}}</ref> ڌاڳي جو ڦيريل ڳوٿرو هوندو آهي،<ref name=":0" /> بلڪل اهڙي طرح جيئن تار عام طور وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور ٻن هنڌن تي، جيڪي هڪٻئي جي سامهون هوندا آهن، ٻڌو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ڦيرا گڏ رهن ۽ اُلجهن کان بچن۔ فائبر جون خاصيتون وڌيڪ واضح نموني ڏيکارڻ جي صلاحيت سبب، هينڪ ڪيترن ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙن ۽ ڌاڳو رڱيندڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ٻڌڻ جو پسنديده طريقو آهي۔<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-02-23|title=Lisa's List: 12 Yarn Ball Types and How to Knit with Them|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Interweave|archive-date=2021-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003224148/https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ان کي اڪثر [[سوفٽ (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سوفٽ]] (swift) ذريعي ويڙهيو ويندو آهي، جيڪو هڪ بيٺل اوزار هوندو آهي جيڪو ڌاڳي جي هينڪ کي بغير رڪاوٽ جي سنڀالي ٿو ۽ مرڪزي محور تي ڦري ٿو ته جيئن ڌاڳي جي گولائي ۾ ويڙهڻ آسان ٿئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=January–February 1985|title=Hand Weaving Supplies from Weaving Today|work=Handwoven|url=https://www.interweave.com/wp-content/uploads/Hand_Weaving_Supplies2.pdf}}</ref> هينڪ جا ٻه ذيلي قسم آهن: وريل هينڪ ۽ ويڙهيل هينڪ۔ وريل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو رسي جهڙي چوٽي ۾ وريل هجي۔ ويڙهيل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو اڌ ۾ ويڙهي پرچون وڪري لاءِ ليبل سان ٻڌو وڃي۔<ref name=":0" /> === اسڪين === اسڪين (Skein) هٿ جي هنر واري سلائي شعبي ۾ ڌاڳي جي ڍيرن جو سڀ کان عام قسمن مان هڪ آهن، جيتوڻيڪ وڌيڪ عام ٽيڪسٽائل صنعت ۾ گهٽ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ جيتوڻيڪ فني طور اسڪين اهڙي ڍيري کي چيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ڊگهي گول شڪل ۾ ويڙهيل هجي، پر "اسڪين" لفظ عام طور ڪنهن به ڌاڳي جي گولي لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> ڪيترائي وڏا ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙ ادارا، جهڙوڪ [[لائن برانڊ ڌاڳا|لائن برانڊ]] (Lion Brand)، ۽ انهن جون بنيادي ڪمپنيون، جهڙوڪ يارنسپائريشنس، پنهنجو ڌاڳو اسڪينن ۾ وڪرو ڪن ٿيون۔ ڌاڳي جي ٻين ڍيرن جي ڀيٽ ۾، اسڪين توهان کي ڌاڳي جي ٻنهي ڇيڙن تائين رسائي ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name=":0" /> اسڪين جي اندر واري ڌاڳي جي ڇيڙي کي سينٽر پل چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> سينٽر پل بُلٽ اسڪين بابت هڪ وڏي شڪايت اها آهي ته اندر وارو ڌاڳو آساني سان نٿو ملي، ۽ اڪثر اهو اسڪين مان اُلجهيل ڌاڳي جي ڍير جي صورت ۾ ٻاهر نڪري اچي ٿو، جنهن کي "يارن بارف" چيو ويندو آهي۔ اسڪين جا ٻه قسم آهن: پل اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ مستطيل شڪل وارو هوندو آهي، ۽ بُلٽ اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ گول هوندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=YARN01 |title=Core spun yarn |url=https://www.yarn01.com/news/what-is-core-spun-yarn-and-core-spun-yarn-knowledge |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=YARN01 |language=en}}</ref> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[ڪروشيه ڌاڳو]] * [[رنگ لڙھ]] * [[برقي موصل ڌاڳو]] * [[ڀرت وارو ٿريڊ]] * [[مائڪروفائبر]] * [[آء ايس او 2]] * [[نئين نڪور ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ڪروشيه ۽ اُڻت وارن ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ٿريڊ (ڌاڳو)]] * [[ٽيڪسٽائل جي پيداوار]] * [[ڌاڳي وارو آرائشي ڍڪاءُ]] * [[ڌاڳي جي حالت سازي]] == حوالا == {{reflist|30em}} == ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا == {{commons}} * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Yarn |short=x}} {{crochet}} {{embroidery}} {{knitting}} {{Sewing}} {{textile arts}} {{weaving}} {{Authority control}} [[زمرو:ڌاڳو]] [[زمرو:اُڻت جا اوزار ۽ مواد]] [[زمرو:ڪروشيه]] [[زمرو:سلائي]] [[زمرو:واڻڻ]] [[زمرو:فائبر]] [[زمرو:جانورن جي وارن جون شيون]] [[زمرو:مواد موجب ٻيهر استعمال]] jbv9cb5z617zmo10up289ky2d4v3ip3 376425 376424 2026-05-08T13:21:17Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا */ 376425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{other uses}} {{Lead too short|date=May 2022}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولھن ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وٽيل تھن وارو سڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وٽيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي لاروا ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيلي جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ يا تند۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ وٽيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن يا تندن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن تندن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪتڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> == رنگ == [[File:Yarn store with various yarns.jpg|thumb|right|ڌاڳي جي دڪان تي وڪرو ٿيندڙ مختلف رنگن جا ڌاڳا]] ڌاڳو بغير رڱڻ جي به استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، يا ان کي [[قدرتي رنگ|قدرتي]] يا مصنوعي [[مصنوعي رنگ|رنگن]] سان رڱي سگهجي ٿو۔ گهڻن ڌاڳن ۾ هڪجهڙو برابر رنگ هوندو آهي، پر گهڻن رنگن وارن ڌاڳن جا به ڪيترائي قسم موجود آهن: * [[ھيدر (ڪپڙو)|هيدر وارو]] يا [[ٽوئيڊ]]: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ مختلف رنگن وارن فائبرن جا ننڍا ٽڪرا شامل هجن * [[اومبري]] (Ombré): اهڙو گهڻ رخو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ هڪ ئي [[رنگت]] جا هلڪا ۽ گهرا ڇانورا هجن * گهڻ رنگو: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٻه يا وڌيڪ الڳ رنگتون هجن (مثال طور "طوطائي رنگ بندي" ۾ سائو، پيلو ۽ ڳاڙهو رنگ شامل ٿي سگهن ٿا) * پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهيندڙ: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ رنگن جا ڊگها حصا رڱيل هجن، جيڪي اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه ٿيل شيءِ ۾ پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهي ڇڏين * [[مارلڊ]]: مختلف رنگن جي ڌاڳن جي تارن کي گڏ وٽي تيار ڪيل ڌاڳو، ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ويجهن رنگتن سان انهن مختلف رنگن ۽ نمونن کي هڪ عمل ذريعي حاصل ڪيو ويندو آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳو رڱڻ چيو ويندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو رڱڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا آهن: پيڪيج رڱڻ، اسڪين رڱڻ، اسپيس رڱڻ، وارپ بيم رڱڻ وغيره۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> * '''پيڪيج رڱڻ:''' هي سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿيندڙ طريقو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳو اڳ ۾ وڏي مقدار ۾ وريل هوندو آهي، پوءِ ان کي رنگ سان ڀريل خاني ۾ هيٺ لاٿو ويندو آهي۔ جڏهن ڌاڳو رنگ جذب ڪري وٺندو آهي، تڏهن ان کي سلينڊر نما خاني مان ڪڍي سڪايو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسڪين رڱڻ:''' هن عمل ۾ ڌاڳو ڍرو ڪري اسڪينن يا هينڪن جي صورت ۾ رکيو ويندو آهي۔ پوءِ انهن کي هڪ ڏنڊي تي رکي رنگ واري غسل ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسپيس رڱڻ:''' هي طريقو گهڻ رنگي اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳي جي مختلف حصن کي الڳ الڳ رنگن ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ هڪ حصي کي رنگڻ کان پوءِ [[مورڊنٽ]] نالي ڪيميائي مادو استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن اهو رنگ مستقل رهي ۽ ايندڙ رنگ اڳئين رنگ ۾ نه ملي وڃي۔ * '''وارپ بيم رڱڻ:''' هي پيڪيج رڱڻ جو وڏو روپ آهي؛ پر اهو رڳو واڻيل ڪپڙن جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Yarn weight comparison with variegated colours.jpg|thumb|ڌاڳي جي وزنن (ٿولھ) جو مقابلو: مٿيون اسڪين اران وزن وارو آهي۔ ٺاھيندڙ طرفان سفارش ڪيل اُڻت [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] ليبل تي ڏنل آهي: 4.5 کان 5.1&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 5 کان 7 ٽانڪا۔ هيٺيون اسڪين جورابن واري وزن جو آهي، خاص طور جوراب اُڻڻ لاءِ۔ سفارش ڪيل گيج: 3.6 کان 4.2&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 8 کان 10 ٽانڪا۔]] [[File:Spool of white thread.jpg|thumb|عام استعمال واري سلائي واري ڌاڳي جي ڦيرڪي۔ ويجهو ڏيک ۾ 2-تھ، Z-وڪڙ، مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ ۽ پوليسٽر مرڪز واري بناوت ڏيکاريل آهي۔]] [[File:Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg|thumb|right|شروعاتي آمريڪي روايت مطابق رڱڻ کان پوءِ سڪندڙ ڌاڳو، [[ڪونر پرائري]] جي زنده تاريخي عجائب گهر ۾]] == وزن == {{Main|ڌاڳي جو وزن}} هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي مقدار عام طور وزن موجب ماپي ۽ [[اونس]] (oz) يا [[گرام]] (g) ۾ وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ عام ماپن ۾ 25g، 50g، ۽ 100g ڍيرا شامل آهن۔ ڪجهه ڪمپنيون بنيادي طور اونس ۾ ماپينديون آهن، جتي عام ماپون ٽي-اونس، چار-اونس، ڇھ-اونس، ۽ اٺ-اونس ڍيرا هونديون آهن۔ ڪپڙي سان لاڳاپيل ماپون معياري گرمي پد ۽ [[نمي]] تي ورتيون وينديون آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ گرمي ۽ نمي ۾ تبديليون فائبرن کي هوا مان مختلف مقدار ۾ نمي جذب ڪرڻ تي مجبور ڪري سگهن ٿيون، جنهن سان ڌاڳي جو ماپيل وزن وڌي سگهي ٿو بغير ڪنهن نئين فائبر مواد جي شامل ٿيڻ جي۔ ريل يا ڍيري ۾ موجود ڌاڳي جي حقيقي ڊيگهه فائبر جي قدرتي ڳراڻ ۽ تارن جي ٿولھ سبب مختلف ٿي سگهي ٿي؛ مثال طور، 50&nbsp;g ليس وزن واري موهير جي ڍيري ۾ ڪيترائي سئو ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا، جڏهن⁠تہ 50&nbsp;g ٿلهي اون واري ڍيري ۾ رڳو 60 ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ هنري ڌاڳو ڪيترين ٿولھن يا وزنن ۾ موجود هوندو آهي۔ هن کي مٿي بيان ڪيل ماپ ۽ وزن سان گڊمڊ نہ ڪيو وڃي۔ [[آمريڪا جي ڪرافٽ يارن ڪائونسل]] ڌاڳي جي وزن کي ماپڻ لاءِ هڪ معياري صنعتي نظام کي فروغ ڏئي ٿي، جنهن ۾ وزنن کي 0 (سڀ کان سنهو) کان 7 (سڀ کان ٿلهو) تائين نمبر ڏنا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Standards and Guidelines for Crochet and Knitting – Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418162310/http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|archive-date=2007-04-18|website=www.yarnstandards.com}}</ref> هر وزن کي هڪ نمبر ۽ نالي سان بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي: سائيز 0 ڌاڳو ليس سڏبو آهي، سائيز 1 سپر فائين، سائيز 2 فائين، سائيز 3 لائيٽ، سائيز 4 ميڊيم، سائيز 5 بلڪي، سائيز 6 سپر بلڪي، ۽ سائيز 7 جمبو۔<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Standard Yarn Weight System {{!}} Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=https://www.craftyarncouncil.com/standards/yarn-weight-system|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.craftyarncouncil.com}}</ref> هر وزن سان ڪيترائي عام استعمال ٿيندڙ، پر غير ضابطي وارا اصطلاح به لاڳاپيل هوندا آهن۔ تنهن هوندي به، هي نالا صحيح سائنسي ماپ بدران رڳو وضاحتي نوعيت جا هوندا آهن؛ فائبر فنڪار اڪثر اختلاف ڪندا آهن ته انهن مان هر هڪ درجي جي صحيح حد ڪٿي اچي ٿي، ۽ مختلف ماپن جي وچ ۾ صحيح لاڳاپا ڪهڙا آهن۔ انهن اصطلاحن ۾ شامل آهن: فنگرنگ، اسپورٽ، ڊبل-نٽ (يا DK)، [[ورسٽيڊ]]، اران (يا هيوي ورسٽيڊ)، بلڪي، سپر-بلڪي، ۽ روونگ۔<ref name=":1" /> هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي ليبلن تي اڪثر [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] بابت ڄاڻ به شامل هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڌاڳي جي وزن کي طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪري سگهي ٿي۔ گيج، جنهن کي برطانيا ۾ ٽينشن چيو ويندو آهي، ان ڳالهه جي ماپ آهي ته مقرر سائيز واري اُڻت سئي يا ڪروشيه هوڪ سان في انچ يا في سينٽي ميٽر ڪيترا ٽاڪا ۽ قطارون ٺهن ٿيون۔ تجويز ڪيل معيار 4x4 انچ / 10x10 سينٽي ميٽر اُڻيل [[اسٽاڪينيٽ]] يا سنگل [[ڪروشيه]] چورس استعمال ڪري ٿو، جتي ليبل تي ڏنل اوزارن سان ٺهيل ٽاڪن ۽ قطارن جو تعداد گيج طئي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ دنيا جي اڪثر حصن ۾، آمريڪا کان سواءِ، ٽيڪسٽائل انجنيئر اڪثر [[ٽيڪس (ايڪو)|ٽيڪس]] (tex) نالي ايڪو استعمال ڪندا آهن، جيڪو 1000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو، يا ڊيسي ٽيڪس، جيڪو وڌيڪ نفيس ماپ آهي ۽ 10,000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن جي برابر هوندو آهي۔ وقت سان گڏ مختلف صنعتن طرفان ٻيا به ڪيترائي ايڪا استعمال ڪيا ويا آهن۔ == ڌاڳي جا ڍيرا == سلائي ۽ هٿ جي هنر سان لاڳاپيل استعمالن ۾ ڌاڳو ويڙهڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا موجود آهن، جن ۾ هينڪ، اسڪين، ڊونٽ گولا، ڪيڪ، ۽ ڪون شامل آهن۔ === هينڪ === ڌاڳي جو هينڪ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of HANK|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hank|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.merriam-webster.com}}</ref> ڌاڳي جو ڦيريل ڳوٿرو هوندو آهي،<ref name=":0" /> بلڪل اهڙي طرح جيئن تار عام طور وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور ٻن هنڌن تي، جيڪي هڪٻئي جي سامهون هوندا آهن، ٻڌو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ڦيرا گڏ رهن ۽ اُلجهن کان بچن۔ فائبر جون خاصيتون وڌيڪ واضح نموني ڏيکارڻ جي صلاحيت سبب، هينڪ ڪيترن ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙن ۽ ڌاڳو رڱيندڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ٻڌڻ جو پسنديده طريقو آهي۔<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-02-23|title=Lisa's List: 12 Yarn Ball Types and How to Knit with Them|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Interweave|archive-date=2021-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003224148/https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ان کي اڪثر [[سوفٽ (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سوفٽ]] (swift) ذريعي ويڙهيو ويندو آهي، جيڪو هڪ بيٺل اوزار هوندو آهي جيڪو ڌاڳي جي هينڪ کي بغير رڪاوٽ جي سنڀالي ٿو ۽ مرڪزي محور تي ڦري ٿو ته جيئن ڌاڳي جي گولائي ۾ ويڙهڻ آسان ٿئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=January–February 1985|title=Hand Weaving Supplies from Weaving Today|work=Handwoven|url=https://www.interweave.com/wp-content/uploads/Hand_Weaving_Supplies2.pdf}}</ref> هينڪ جا ٻه ذيلي قسم آهن: وريل هينڪ ۽ ويڙهيل هينڪ۔ وريل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو رسي جهڙي چوٽي ۾ وريل هجي۔ ويڙهيل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو اڌ ۾ ويڙهي پرچون وڪري لاءِ ليبل سان ٻڌو وڃي۔<ref name=":0" /> === اسڪين === اسڪين (Skein) هٿ جي هنر واري سلائي شعبي ۾ ڌاڳي جي ڍيرن جو سڀ کان عام قسمن مان هڪ آهن، جيتوڻيڪ وڌيڪ عام ٽيڪسٽائل صنعت ۾ گهٽ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ جيتوڻيڪ فني طور اسڪين اهڙي ڍيري کي چيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ڊگهي گول شڪل ۾ ويڙهيل هجي، پر "اسڪين" لفظ عام طور ڪنهن به ڌاڳي جي گولي لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> ڪيترائي وڏا ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙ ادارا، جهڙوڪ [[لائن برانڊ ڌاڳا|لائن برانڊ]] (Lion Brand)، ۽ انهن جون بنيادي ڪمپنيون، جهڙوڪ يارنسپائريشنس، پنهنجو ڌاڳو اسڪينن ۾ وڪرو ڪن ٿيون۔ ڌاڳي جي ٻين ڍيرن جي ڀيٽ ۾، اسڪين توهان کي ڌاڳي جي ٻنهي ڇيڙن تائين رسائي ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name=":0" /> اسڪين جي اندر واري ڌاڳي جي ڇيڙي کي سينٽر پل چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> سينٽر پل بُلٽ اسڪين بابت هڪ وڏي شڪايت اها آهي ته اندر وارو ڌاڳو آساني سان نٿو ملي، ۽ اڪثر اهو اسڪين مان اُلجهيل ڌاڳي جي ڍير جي صورت ۾ ٻاهر نڪري اچي ٿو، جنهن کي "يارن بارف" چيو ويندو آهي۔ اسڪين جا ٻه قسم آهن: پل اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ مستطيل شڪل وارو هوندو آهي، ۽ بُلٽ اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ گول هوندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=YARN01 |title=Core spun yarn |url=https://www.yarn01.com/news/what-is-core-spun-yarn-and-core-spun-yarn-knowledge |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=YARN01 |language=en}}</ref> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[ڪروشيه ڌاڳو]] * [[رنگ لڙھ]] * [[برقي موصل ڌاڳو]] * [[ڀرت وارو ٿريڊ]] * [[مائڪروفائبر]] * [[آء ايس او 2]] * [[نئين نڪور ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ڪروشيه ۽ اُڻت وارن ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ٿريڊ (ڌاڳو)]] * [[ٽيڪسٽائل جي پيداوار]] * [[ڌاڳي وارو آرائشي ڍڪاءُ]] * [[ڌاڳي جي حالت سازي]] == حوالا == {{reflist|30em}} == ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا == {{commons}} {{crochet}} {{embroidery}} {{knitting}} {{Sewing}} {{textile arts}} {{weaving}} {{Authority control}} [[زمرو:ڌاڳو]] [[زمرو:اُڻت جا اوزار ۽ مواد]] [[زمرو:ڪروشيه]] [[زمرو:سلائي]] [[زمرو:واڻڻ]] [[زمرو:فائبر]] [[زمرو:جانورن جي وارن جون شيون]] [[زمرو:مواد موجب ٻيهر استعمال]] k633pshjvvrjygj0jwhcyzwuh3369gi 376430 376425 2026-05-08T13:42:10Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{other uses}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولھن ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وٽيل تھن وارو سڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وٽيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي لاروا ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيلي جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ يا تند۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ وٽيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن يا تندن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن تندن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪتڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> == رنگ == [[File:Yarn store with various yarns.jpg|thumb|right|ڌاڳي جي دڪان تي وڪرو ٿيندڙ مختلف رنگن جا ڌاڳا]] ڌاڳو بغير رڱڻ جي به استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، يا ان کي [[قدرتي رنگ|قدرتي]] يا مصنوعي [[مصنوعي رنگ|رنگن]] سان رڱي سگهجي ٿو۔ گهڻن ڌاڳن ۾ هڪجهڙو برابر رنگ هوندو آهي، پر گهڻن رنگن وارن ڌاڳن جا به ڪيترائي قسم موجود آهن: * [[ھيدر (ڪپڙو)|هيدر وارو]] يا [[ٽوئيڊ]]: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ مختلف رنگن وارن فائبرن جا ننڍا ٽڪرا شامل هجن * [[اومبري]] (Ombré): اهڙو گهڻ رخو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ هڪ ئي [[رنگت]] جا هلڪا ۽ گهرا ڇانورا هجن * گهڻ رنگو: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٻه يا وڌيڪ الڳ رنگتون هجن (مثال طور "طوطائي رنگ بندي" ۾ سائو، پيلو ۽ ڳاڙهو رنگ شامل ٿي سگهن ٿا) * پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهيندڙ: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ رنگن جا ڊگها حصا رڱيل هجن، جيڪي اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه ٿيل شيءِ ۾ پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهي ڇڏين * [[مارلڊ]]: مختلف رنگن جي ڌاڳن جي تارن کي گڏ وٽي تيار ڪيل ڌاڳو، ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ويجهن رنگتن سان انهن مختلف رنگن ۽ نمونن کي هڪ عمل ذريعي حاصل ڪيو ويندو آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳو رڱڻ چيو ويندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو رڱڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا آهن: پيڪيج رڱڻ، اسڪين رڱڻ، اسپيس رڱڻ، وارپ بيم رڱڻ وغيره۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> * '''پيڪيج رڱڻ:''' هي سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿيندڙ طريقو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳو اڳ ۾ وڏي مقدار ۾ وريل هوندو آهي، پوءِ ان کي رنگ سان ڀريل خاني ۾ هيٺ لاٿو ويندو آهي۔ جڏهن ڌاڳو رنگ جذب ڪري وٺندو آهي، تڏهن ان کي سلينڊر نما خاني مان ڪڍي سڪايو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسڪين رڱڻ:''' هن عمل ۾ ڌاڳو ڍرو ڪري اسڪينن يا هينڪن جي صورت ۾ رکيو ويندو آهي۔ پوءِ انهن کي هڪ ڏنڊي تي رکي رنگ واري غسل ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسپيس رڱڻ:''' هي طريقو گهڻ رنگي اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳي جي مختلف حصن کي الڳ الڳ رنگن ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ هڪ حصي کي رنگڻ کان پوءِ [[مورڊنٽ]] نالي ڪيميائي مادو استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن اهو رنگ مستقل رهي ۽ ايندڙ رنگ اڳئين رنگ ۾ نه ملي وڃي۔ * '''وارپ بيم رڱڻ:''' هي پيڪيج رڱڻ جو وڏو روپ آهي؛ پر اهو رڳو واڻيل ڪپڙن جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Yarn weight comparison with variegated colours.jpg|thumb|ڌاڳي جي وزنن (ٿولھ) جو مقابلو: مٿيون اسڪين اران وزن وارو آهي۔ ٺاھيندڙ طرفان سفارش ڪيل اُڻت [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] ليبل تي ڏنل آهي: 4.5 کان 5.1&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 5 کان 7 ٽانڪا۔ هيٺيون اسڪين جورابن واري وزن جو آهي، خاص طور جوراب اُڻڻ لاءِ۔ سفارش ڪيل گيج: 3.6 کان 4.2&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 8 کان 10 ٽانڪا۔]] [[File:Spool of white thread.jpg|thumb|عام استعمال واري سلائي واري ڌاڳي جي ڦيرڪي۔ ويجهو ڏيک ۾ 2-تھ، Z-وڪڙ، مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ ۽ پوليسٽر مرڪز واري بناوت ڏيکاريل آهي۔]] [[File:Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg|thumb|right|شروعاتي آمريڪي روايت مطابق رڱڻ کان پوءِ سڪندڙ ڌاڳو، [[ڪونر پرائري]] جي زنده تاريخي عجائب گهر ۾]] == وزن == {{Main|ڌاڳي جو وزن}} هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي مقدار عام طور وزن موجب ماپي ۽ [[اونس]] (oz) يا [[گرام]] (g) ۾ وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ عام ماپن ۾ 25g، 50g، ۽ 100g ڍيرا شامل آهن۔ ڪجهه ڪمپنيون بنيادي طور اونس ۾ ماپينديون آهن، جتي عام ماپون ٽي-اونس، چار-اونس، ڇھ-اونس، ۽ اٺ-اونس ڍيرا هونديون آهن۔ ڪپڙي سان لاڳاپيل ماپون معياري گرمي پد ۽ [[نمي]] تي ورتيون وينديون آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ گرمي ۽ نمي ۾ تبديليون فائبرن کي هوا مان مختلف مقدار ۾ نمي جذب ڪرڻ تي مجبور ڪري سگهن ٿيون، جنهن سان ڌاڳي جو ماپيل وزن وڌي سگهي ٿو بغير ڪنهن نئين فائبر مواد جي شامل ٿيڻ جي۔ ريل يا ڍيري ۾ موجود ڌاڳي جي حقيقي ڊيگهه فائبر جي قدرتي ڳراڻ ۽ تارن جي ٿولھ سبب مختلف ٿي سگهي ٿي؛ مثال طور، 50&nbsp;g ليس وزن واري موهير جي ڍيري ۾ ڪيترائي سئو ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا، جڏهن⁠تہ 50&nbsp;g ٿلهي اون واري ڍيري ۾ رڳو 60 ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ هنري ڌاڳو ڪيترين ٿولھن يا وزنن ۾ موجود هوندو آهي۔ هن کي مٿي بيان ڪيل ماپ ۽ وزن سان گڊمڊ نہ ڪيو وڃي۔ [[آمريڪا جي ڪرافٽ يارن ڪائونسل]] ڌاڳي جي وزن کي ماپڻ لاءِ هڪ معياري صنعتي نظام کي فروغ ڏئي ٿي، جنهن ۾ وزنن کي 0 (سڀ کان سنهو) کان 7 (سڀ کان ٿلهو) تائين نمبر ڏنا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Standards and Guidelines for Crochet and Knitting – Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418162310/http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|archive-date=2007-04-18|website=www.yarnstandards.com}}</ref> هر وزن کي هڪ نمبر ۽ نالي سان بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي: سائيز 0 ڌاڳو ليس سڏبو آهي، سائيز 1 سپر فائين، سائيز 2 فائين، سائيز 3 لائيٽ، سائيز 4 ميڊيم، سائيز 5 بلڪي، سائيز 6 سپر بلڪي، ۽ سائيز 7 جمبو۔<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Standard Yarn Weight System {{!}} Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=https://www.craftyarncouncil.com/standards/yarn-weight-system|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.craftyarncouncil.com}}</ref> هر وزن سان ڪيترائي عام استعمال ٿيندڙ، پر غير ضابطي وارا اصطلاح به لاڳاپيل هوندا آهن۔ تنهن هوندي به، هي نالا صحيح سائنسي ماپ بدران رڳو وضاحتي نوعيت جا هوندا آهن؛ فائبر فنڪار اڪثر اختلاف ڪندا آهن ته انهن مان هر هڪ درجي جي صحيح حد ڪٿي اچي ٿي، ۽ مختلف ماپن جي وچ ۾ صحيح لاڳاپا ڪهڙا آهن۔ انهن اصطلاحن ۾ شامل آهن: فنگرنگ، اسپورٽ، ڊبل-نٽ (يا DK)، [[ورسٽيڊ]]، اران (يا هيوي ورسٽيڊ)، بلڪي، سپر-بلڪي، ۽ روونگ۔<ref name=":1" /> هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي ليبلن تي اڪثر [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] بابت ڄاڻ به شامل هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڌاڳي جي وزن کي طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪري سگهي ٿي۔ گيج، جنهن کي برطانيا ۾ ٽينشن چيو ويندو آهي، ان ڳالهه جي ماپ آهي ته مقرر سائيز واري اُڻت سئي يا ڪروشيه هوڪ سان في انچ يا في سينٽي ميٽر ڪيترا ٽاڪا ۽ قطارون ٺهن ٿيون۔ تجويز ڪيل معيار 4x4 انچ / 10x10 سينٽي ميٽر اُڻيل [[اسٽاڪينيٽ]] يا سنگل [[ڪروشيه]] چورس استعمال ڪري ٿو، جتي ليبل تي ڏنل اوزارن سان ٺهيل ٽاڪن ۽ قطارن جو تعداد گيج طئي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ دنيا جي اڪثر حصن ۾، آمريڪا کان سواءِ، ٽيڪسٽائل انجنيئر اڪثر [[ٽيڪس (ايڪو)|ٽيڪس]] (tex) نالي ايڪو استعمال ڪندا آهن، جيڪو 1000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو، يا ڊيسي ٽيڪس، جيڪو وڌيڪ نفيس ماپ آهي ۽ 10,000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن جي برابر هوندو آهي۔ وقت سان گڏ مختلف صنعتن طرفان ٻيا به ڪيترائي ايڪا استعمال ڪيا ويا آهن۔ == ڌاڳي جا ڍيرا == سلائي ۽ هٿ جي هنر سان لاڳاپيل استعمالن ۾ ڌاڳو ويڙهڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا موجود آهن، جن ۾ هينڪ، اسڪين، ڊونٽ گولا، ڪيڪ، ۽ ڪون شامل آهن۔ === هينڪ === ڌاڳي جو هينڪ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of HANK|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hank|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.merriam-webster.com}}</ref> ڌاڳي جو ڦيريل ڳوٿرو هوندو آهي،<ref name=":0" /> بلڪل اهڙي طرح جيئن تار عام طور وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور ٻن هنڌن تي، جيڪي هڪٻئي جي سامهون هوندا آهن، ٻڌو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ڦيرا گڏ رهن ۽ اُلجهن کان بچن۔ فائبر جون خاصيتون وڌيڪ واضح نموني ڏيکارڻ جي صلاحيت سبب، هينڪ ڪيترن ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙن ۽ ڌاڳو رڱيندڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ٻڌڻ جو پسنديده طريقو آهي۔<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-02-23|title=Lisa's List: 12 Yarn Ball Types and How to Knit with Them|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Interweave|archive-date=2021-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003224148/https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ان کي اڪثر [[سوفٽ (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سوفٽ]] (swift) ذريعي ويڙهيو ويندو آهي، جيڪو هڪ بيٺل اوزار هوندو آهي جيڪو ڌاڳي جي هينڪ کي بغير رڪاوٽ جي سنڀالي ٿو ۽ مرڪزي محور تي ڦري ٿو ته جيئن ڌاڳي جي گولائي ۾ ويڙهڻ آسان ٿئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=January–February 1985|title=Hand Weaving Supplies from Weaving Today|work=Handwoven|url=https://www.interweave.com/wp-content/uploads/Hand_Weaving_Supplies2.pdf}}</ref> هينڪ جا ٻه ذيلي قسم آهن: وريل هينڪ ۽ ويڙهيل هينڪ۔ وريل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو رسي جهڙي چوٽي ۾ وريل هجي۔ ويڙهيل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو اڌ ۾ ويڙهي پرچون وڪري لاءِ ليبل سان ٻڌو وڃي۔<ref name=":0" /> === اسڪين === اسڪين (Skein) هٿ جي هنر واري سلائي شعبي ۾ ڌاڳي جي ڍيرن جو سڀ کان عام قسمن مان هڪ آهن، جيتوڻيڪ وڌيڪ عام ٽيڪسٽائل صنعت ۾ گهٽ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ جيتوڻيڪ فني طور اسڪين اهڙي ڍيري کي چيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ڊگهي گول شڪل ۾ ويڙهيل هجي، پر "اسڪين" لفظ عام طور ڪنهن به ڌاڳي جي گولي لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> ڪيترائي وڏا ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙ ادارا، جهڙوڪ [[لائن برانڊ ڌاڳا|لائن برانڊ]] (Lion Brand)، ۽ انهن جون بنيادي ڪمپنيون، جهڙوڪ يارنسپائريشنس، پنهنجو ڌاڳو اسڪينن ۾ وڪرو ڪن ٿيون۔ ڌاڳي جي ٻين ڍيرن جي ڀيٽ ۾، اسڪين توهان کي ڌاڳي جي ٻنهي ڇيڙن تائين رسائي ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name=":0" /> اسڪين جي اندر واري ڌاڳي جي ڇيڙي کي سينٽر پل چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> سينٽر پل بُلٽ اسڪين بابت هڪ وڏي شڪايت اها آهي ته اندر وارو ڌاڳو آساني سان نٿو ملي، ۽ اڪثر اهو اسڪين مان اُلجهيل ڌاڳي جي ڍير جي صورت ۾ ٻاهر نڪري اچي ٿو، جنهن کي "يارن بارف" چيو ويندو آهي۔ اسڪين جا ٻه قسم آهن: پل اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ مستطيل شڪل وارو هوندو آهي، ۽ بُلٽ اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ گول هوندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=YARN01 |title=Core spun yarn |url=https://www.yarn01.com/news/what-is-core-spun-yarn-and-core-spun-yarn-knowledge |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=YARN01 |language=en}}</ref> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[ڪروشيه ڌاڳو]] * [[رنگ لڙھ]] * [[برقي موصل ڌاڳو]] * [[ڀرت وارو ٿريڊ]] * [[مائڪروفائبر]] * [[آء ايس او 2]] * [[نئين نڪور ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ڪروشيه ۽ اُڻت وارن ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ٿريڊ (ڌاڳو)]] * [[ٽيڪسٽائل جي پيداوار]] * [[ڌاڳي وارو آرائشي ڍڪاءُ]] * [[ڌاڳي جي حالت سازي]] == حوالا == {{reflist|30em}} == ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا == {{commons}} {{crochet}} {{embroidery}} {{knitting}} {{Sewing}} {{textile arts}} {{weaving}} {{Authority control}} [[زمرو:ڌاڳو]] [[زمرو:اُڻت جا اوزار ۽ مواد]] [[زمرو:ڪروشيه]] [[زمرو:سلائي]] [[زمرو:واڻڻ]] [[زمرو:فائبر]] [[زمرو:جانورن جي وارن جون شيون]] [[زمرو:مواد موجب ٻيهر استعمال]] qm7he0aa4cwnqizalxs5v9dnqxpfqsi 376431 376430 2026-05-08T13:42:54Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|هڪٻئي ۾ وٽيل فائبرن جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه}} {{Infobox material | image = File:Yarn at Folklife - Stierch.jpg | caption = ڌاڳي جا گولا |name=ڌاڳو}} '''ڌاڳو''' هڪٻئي ۾ ڦاٿل [[فائبر|فائبرن]] جي ڊگهي لڳاتار ڊيگهه آهي، جيڪا [[سلائي]]، [[ڪروشيه]]، [[اُڻت]]، [[واڻڻ]]، [[ڀرت]]، [[رسو|رسي]] ٺاهڻ، ۽ [[ڪپڙو|ڪپڙن]] جي پيداوار ۾ استعمال ٿيندي آهي.<ref name="definition">{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|title=Yarn|dictionary=Merriam-Webster|access-date=2012-05-25|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507191854/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yarn|archive-date=2012-05-07}}</ref> ''[[سلائي وارو ڌاڳو|ٿريڊ]]'' ڌاڳي جو هڪ قسم آهي، جيڪو هٿ سان يا [[سلائي مشين|مشين]] ذريعي سلائي لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ جديد تيار ڪيل سلائي وارا ڌاڳا سلائي دوران پيدا ٿيندڙ دٻاءَ برداشت ڪرڻ لاءِ [[موم]] يا ٻين [[سڻڀ|سڻڀن]] سان مڪمل ڪيا ويندا آهن.<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 203. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> [[ڀرت وارو ڌاڳو|ڀرت وارا ڌاڳا]] خاص طور [[سُئيءَ جو ڪم|سُئيءَ جي ڪم]] لاءِ ٺاهيل ڌاڳا آهن۔ ڌاڳو ڪيترن قدرتي يا مصنوعي موادن مان ٺهي سگهي ٿو، ۽ مختلف رنگن ۽ ٿولھن ۾ ملندو آهي، جن کي "وزن" چيو ويندو آهي۔ جيتوڻيڪ ڌاڳي کي مختلف رنگن ۾ [[رڱڻ|رڱي]] سگهجي ٿو، پر گهڻا ڌاڳا هڪجهڙي [[رنگت]] سان يڪ رنگا هوندا آهن۔ '''ڌاڳو'''، مضبوط نموني وٽيل تھن وارو سڳو هوندو آهي، جنهن جو ڪراس سيڪشن گول شڪل وارو هوندو آهي ۽ جيڪو تجارتي ۽ گهريلو سلائي مشينن سان گڏ هٿ واري سلائي لاءِ به استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور چرخيءَ يا ريل تي ويڙهيل هوندو آهي، ۽ ان جي ماپ يا باريڪيءَ جو درجو چرخيءَ جي ڇيڙي تي ظاهر ڪيو ويندو آهي<ref name="Britannica-thread">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Thread |url=https://www.britannica.com/technology/thread-textile |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=2026-05-08 }}</ref>۔ ڪپهه جو ڌاڳو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ ڌاڳن وارن ڪپڙن، جهڙوڪ ڪپهه ۽ سٽ، سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، ۽ [[مصنوعي ابريشم]] يا ريان لاءِ به مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪو سيلولوز مان ٺهندو آهي، جيڪو ٻوٽن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مادي آهي۔ ريشمي ٿريڊ، ريشم ۽ ان لاءِ مناسب هوندو آهي، جيڪي ٻئي جانورن مان حاصل ٿيندڙ مواد آهن؛ جڏهن⁠تہ نائلون ۽ پوليسٽر مصنوعي ڪپڙن ۽ تمام گهڻي ڇڪ رکندڙ اُڻيل ڪپڙن لاءِ مناسب هوندا آهن<ref name="Britannica-thread"></ref>. == اشتقاق == انگريزي جو لفظ "[[وڪشنري:يارن#انگريزي|يارن]]" [[وچين انگريزي]] مان نڪتل آهي، جيڪو [[قديم انگريزي]] گيئرن {{Lang|ang|gearn}} مان آيو، ۽ [[قديم اعليٰ جرمن]] ''{{Lang|goh|گارن}}'' ("يارن")، [[ڊچ ٻولي|ڊچ]] ''{{Lang|nl|گارن}}''، [[قديم يوناني]] {{Lang|grc|χορδή}} (''ڪارڊ''، "رسي")، ۽ [[سنسڪرت]] ھرا ("پٽو") سان لاڳاپيل آهي۔<ref name=definition/> شروعاتي طور هن لفظ جو مطلب آنڊن يا اندرين عضون سان لاڳاپيل هو۔<ref>{{cite web | title=Yarn - Etymology, Origin & Meaning | url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/yarn }}</ref> == تاريخ == [[File:Ministry of Information First World War Official Collection Q28358.jpg|thumb|قدرتي فائبرن جا ڌاڳا، جيڪي [[رسو|رسي]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا هئا، اسڪاٽلينڊ، 1918ع]] ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ جو انساني عمل [[پٿر جو دور|پٿر جي دور]] کان موجود هجڻ معلوم آهي۔ [[فائبر|فائبر وارا]] مواد جانورن جي [[چمڙو|کلن]]، [[ڪانو|ڪانن]]، [[ڪپهه]]، [[ان]] ۽ [[ريشم]] مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا هئا۔ ڪپڙي جي [[واپار]] قديم عالمي معيشت ۾ تمام وڏو ڪردار ادا ڪيو۔<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bay |first=Ann |date=September 1980 |title=Spinning Yarns, Telling Tales about Textiles |url=http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/lesson_plans/spinning_yarns/atz_spinningyarns_sep1980.pdf |journal=Art to Zoo |publisher=Office of Elementary and Secondary Education, [[Smithsonian Institution]] |via=Smithsonian Learning Lab}}</ref> == مواد == ڌاڳو ڪيترن ئي [[قدرتي فائبر|قدرتي]] يا [[مصنوعي فائبر|مصنوعي فائبرن]] مان، يا قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ === قدرتي فائبر === {{main|قدرتي فائبر}} ====ڪپهه==== [[File:Flügelspinnmaschine.jpeg|thumb|right|[[Cotton-spinning machinery|فلائر اسپننگ]] ذريعي ڪپهه کي ورايو پيو وڃي]] سڀ کان عام ٻوٽي مان حاصل ٿيندڙ فائبر [[ڪپهه]] آهي، جنهن کي عام طور نفيس ڌاڳي ۾ وٽيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ان مان مشيني واڻڻ يا [[ڪپڙو]] ٺاهڻ لاءِ اُڻت ڪري سگهجي۔<ref name="advameg">{{cite web |title = How yarn is made |publisher = Advameg |url = http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |access-date = 2007-06-21 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070616053622/http://www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yarn.html |archive-date = 2007-06-16 }}</ref> ====ريشم==== [[ريشم]] هڪ قدرتي [[پروٽين]] وارو [[فائبر]] آهي، جنهن جون ڪجهه قسمن کي ڪپڙي ۾ واڻي سگهجي ٿو۔ ريشم جو پروٽيني فائبر بنيادي طور [[فائبرائن]] تي مشتمل هوندو آهي ۽ اهو پتنگي ''[[بامبڪس موري]]'' جي لاروا ذريعي پيدا ٿيندو آهي۔ خيال ڪيو وڃي ٿو ته ريشم جي پيداوار چين ۾ شروع ٿي، ۽ [[شانگ سلطنت]] (1600–1050 ق م) تائين ريشمي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي جي تياري چڱيءَ طرح قائم ٿي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="postrel">{{cite book |last1=Postrel |first1=Virginia |title=The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World |date=2020 |publisher=Basic Books |location=New York |isbn=9781541617629 |page=58}}</ref><ref name=silkculture>{{cite book |title=Chinese Silk: A Cultural History |last=Vainker |first=Shelagh |year=2004 |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |isbn=978-0813534466 |pages=20, 17}}</ref> ====سٽ==== [[سٽ]] (linen) هڪ ٻيو قدرتي فائبر آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳي ۽ ڪپڙي لاءِ استعمال ڪرڻ جي ڊگهي تاريخ موجود آهي۔ سٽ جا فائبر [[السي]] جي ٻوٽي مان حاصل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XR4mCgAAQBAJ&q=%22linen%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA70|title=J.J. Pizzuto's Fabric Science: Studio Access Card|last1=Johnson|first1=Ingrid|last2=Cohen|first2=Allen C.|last3=Sarkar|first3=Ajoy K.|date=2015-09-24|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA|isbn=9781628926583}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=llOi2BeViCwC&q=%22cotton%22+used+to+make+yarn&pg=PA311|title=Soft Surfaces: Visual Research for Artists, Architects, and Designers|last=Juracek|first=Judy A.|date=2000|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393730333}}</ref> ====ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر==== [[File:40-QWSTION-BANANATEX-WARPING-LAUSCHSICHT.jpg|thumb|جديد ڪپڙي جي ڪارخاني ۾ واڻڻ لاءِ [[مانيلا هيمپ]] جا وارپ ڌاڳا تيار ڪيا پيا وڃن]] ٻيا ٻوٽن وارا فائبر، جن کي پاڻ ۾ وارائي ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي، انهن ۾ [[بانس]]، [[ڀنگ]], [[مڪئي]], [[ارٽيڪا ڊائيوڪا|ٻٻرڻ]], ۽ [[سويا]] فائبر شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki" /> ====جانورن جا فائبر==== سڀ کان عام چرخي تي ورايل وريل جانوري فائبر [[ان]] آهي، جيڪا [[رڍ]] مان حاصل ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ جيئن⁠تہ ڊگها فائبر بهتر ڌاڳو ٺاهيندا آهن، تنهنڪري وقت سان گڏ رڍن جي اهڙي نسل ڪشي ڪئي وئي آهي جو اهي ڊگها فائبر پيدا ڪن۔ ان سبب رڍن جي ان لاھڻ جي ضرورت وڌي وئي ته جيئن جيتن ۽ وڌيڪ گرمي کان بچاءُ ٿي سگهي۔<ref name="doyle">{{cite journal |last1=Doyle |first1=EK |last2=Preston |first2=JWV |last3=McGregor |first3=BA |last4=Hynd |first4=PI |title=The science behind the wool industry. The importance and value of wool production from sheep. |journal=Anim Front |date=May 17, 2021 |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=15–23 |doi=10.1093/af/vfab005 |pmid=34026311 |pmc=8127695 }}</ref> ٻين استعمال ٿيندڙ جانوري فائبرن ۾ [[الپاڪا]]، [[انگورا ان|انگورا]]، [[موهير]]، [[لاما]]، [[ڪشميري ان]]، ۽ ريشم شامل آهن۔<ref name="vikki">{{cite book |last1=Haffenden |first1=Vikki |last2=Patmore |first2=Frederica |title=The Knitting Book: Over 250 Step-by-Step Techniques |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York |isbn=9781465482402 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qbW1DwAAQBAJ |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> وڌيڪ ناياب صورتن ۾ ڌاڳو [[اٺ]]، [[ياڪ]]، [[عام برش جھڙي پڇ وارو پوسم|پوسم]]، [[مسڪ ڍڳو]]، [[وڪونيا]]، [[ٻلي]]، [[چينگورا|ڪتي]]، [[بگھڙ]]، [[انگورائي سيھڙ|سيھڙ]]، [[بائيسن]]، يا [[چنچيلا]] جي وارن مان، ۽ پڻ [[ترڪي (پکي)|ترڪي]] يا [[شتر مرغ]] جي کنڀن مان به تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ===مصنوعي فائبر=== {{Main|مصنوعي فائبر}} مصنوعي فائبرن جا ڪجهه مثال، جيڪي ڌاڳي طور استعمال ٿيندا آهن، انهن ۾ [[نائلون]]، [[ايڪريلڪ فائبر]]، [[ريون]]،<ref>{{cite journal |title=Rayon |journal=Time Magazine |date=1925 |volume=5 |issue=26 |pages=24–25}}</ref> ۽ [[پوليسٽر]] شامل آهن۔ مصنوعي فائبر عام طور جيلي جهڙي حالت وارن موادن جي لڳاتار تارن جي صورت ۾ ڪڍيا ويندا آهن۔ انهن تارن کي ڇڪي، سخت ڪري، ۽ پختو ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن پوءِ واري عمل لاءِ گهربل خاصيتون حاصل ٿين۔ مصنوعي فائبر ٽن بنيادي صورتن ۾ ملن ٿا: اسٽيپل، ٽو، ۽ فلامينٽ يا تند۔ اسٽيپل ڪٽيل فائبر هوندا آهن، جيڪي عام طور 120 ملي ميٽر تائين ڊيگهه ۾ وٽيا ويندا آهن۔ ٽو فائبرن جي لڳاتار "رسي" هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڪيترن فلامينٽن يا تندن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، جيڪي هڪٻئي سان ڍلا ڳنڍيل هوندا آهن۔ فلامينٽ هڪ لڳاتار تار هوندي آهي، جيڪا هڪ يا ڪيترن تندن تي مشتمل ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهڻو ڪري [[ڪپڙي جي ماپ جا ايڪا|لڪير واري ماپ جي حساب سان وزن]] ۾ ماپيا ويندا آهن۔ ڊينير ۽ ڊي ٽيڪس سڀ کان عام وزن-ڊيگهه ماپون آهن۔ ڪٽيل ڊيگهه رڳو اسٽيپل فائبر تي لاڳو ٿيندي آهي۔ فلامينٽ ڪڍڻ واري عمل کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ڪتڻ يا"اسپننگ" به چيو ويندو آهي، پر گهڻا ماڻهو ڪتڻ کي چرخي تي ڌاڳو ٺاهڻ سان ڳنڍيندا آهن۔ ===ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل مواد مان ڌاڳو=== [[ٽي شرٽ]] ڌاڳو ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ڌاڳو آهي، جيڪو ساڳئي ڪپڙي مان ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ٽي شرٽن ۽ ٻين ڪپڙن ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ اهو گهڻو ڪري ڪپڙا ٺاهڻ دوران بچيل ڪپڙي مان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي، تنهنڪري ان کي ٻيهر استعمال لائق ۽ [[ماحول دوست]] پيداوار سمجهيو ويندو آهي۔ اهو گهر ۾ پراڻن ڪپڙن مان به تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref name="coburn">{{cite journal |last1=Coburn |first1=Robyn |date=September 1, 2010 |title=Crafting for a Greener World: T-shirt yarns |url=https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htmhttps://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |journal=Natural Life Magazine |issue=135 |pages=10–13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612133012/https://www.life.ca/naturallife/1010/crafting-for-a-greener-world-refashioning-tshirt-yarns.htm |archive-date=2015-06-12 |access-date=19 December 2021}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Miliani |first=Andrea |date=2022-04-21 |title=Inside a Chilean Factory Turning Old Clothes Into High-Quality Eco-Yarn |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250828055533/https://www.vogue.com/article/inside-ecocitex-yarn-factory |archive-date=2025-08-28 |access-date=2025-10-22 |website=Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref> تيار ٿيل ڌاڳو اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه شين ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holli |first1=Friedland |title=Knitting with recycled t-shirts |work=Baltimore Examiner |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> ===مواد جي خاصيتن جو مقابلو=== [[File:Restored primary level spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill.jpg|thumb|left|190px|برطانيا جي [[ڪئاري بينڪ مل]] ۾ مڪمل بحال ڪيل ڊربي ڊبلر، جيڪو فنيشر ڪارڊنگ لاءِ سليور ليپ تيار ڪري رهيو آهي]] عام طور قدرتي فائبر مصنوعي فائبرن جي ڀيٽ ۾ وڌيڪ احتياط سان سنڀالڻ گهرجن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهي آساني سان سڪي سگهن ٿا، [[ٿلھو ڪپڙو]] بڻجي سگهن ٿا، داغدار ٿي سگهن ٿا، ريشا ڇڏين ٿا، رنگ وڃائي سگهن ٿا، ڦهلجي سگهن ٿا، ان ۾ گهنج پئجي سگهن ٿا، يا [[پتنگو|پتنگن]] طرفان کائي سگهجن ٿا، جيستائين انهن تي [[مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ|مرسيرائيزيشن]] يا سپر واش جهڙا خاص علاج نه ڪيا وڃن۔ پروٽين وارن ڌاڳن جا ڪجهه قسم (مثلاً وار، ريشم، کنڀ) ڪجهه ماڻهن لاءِ چمڙي ۾ ساڙو پيدا ڪري سگهن ٿا، جنهن سبب [[وچڙندڙ سوزش]]، [[ڇاپاڪو]] يا [[ساهه کڻڻ ۾ تڪليف]] ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ اهي ردعمل گهڻو ڪري ٿلهن يا کُردرن فائبرن جي قطر يا انهن جي ڪنارن جي حساسيت سبب ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shakespeare|first=Margaret|date=September 30, 2015|title=20 Things You Didn't Know About...Wool|url=https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/20-things-you-didnt-know-about-wool|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Discover Magazine}}</ref> حقيقت ۾، مشهور خيال جي ابتڙ، ان جي الرجي تقريباً اڻڄاتل آهي۔ ايڪٽا ڊرميٽو-وينرولاجيڪا جي هڪ مطالعي موجب، جديد انتهائي نفيس ميرينو اون گهٽ فائبر قطر سبب خارش پيدا نٿي ڪري ۽ [[ڊرميٽائٽس|ايگزيما]] جي سنڀال ۾ فائديمند آهي۔<ref name=pmid28350041>{{cite journal |last1=Zallmann |first1=M |last2=Smith |first2=P |last3=Tang |first3=M |last4=Spelman |first4=L |last5=Cahill |first5=J |last6=Wortmann |first6=G |last7=Katelaris |first7=C |last8=Allen |first8=K |last9=Su |first9=J |title=Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions |journal=Acta Dermato Venereologica |date=2017 |volume=97 |issue=8 |pages=906–915 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2655 |pmid=28350041 |doi-access=free |hdl=10072/355515 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> قدرتي وارن جهڙا فائبر جڏهن ساڙيا وڃن ٿا ته سڙيل وارن جهڙي بوء ڏين ٿا، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ انهن مان ڪيترائي انساني وارن وانگر پروٽين مان ٺهيل هوندا آهن۔ ڪپهه ۽ ويسڪوز (ريون) جا ڌاڳا بتيءَ وانگر سڙندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ڌاڳا عام طور ڳري وڃن ٿا، جيتوڻيڪ ڪجهه مصنوعي فائبر فطري طور [[باهه کان بچاءُ وارو ڪپڙو|باهه جي مزاحمت]] رکن ٿا۔ ڪنهن نامعلوم فائبر جي سڙڻ ۽ بوءَ جو مشاهدو ڪرڻ سان اهو طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ملي سگهي ٿي ته اهو قدرتي آهي يا مصنوعي، ۽ ان جو فائبر مواد ڇا آهي۔ قدرتي ۽ مصنوعي ٻنهي قسمن جا ڌاڳا [[پل (ڪپڙو)|پِل]] ٺاهي سگهن ٿا۔ پِل ٺاهڻ فائبر جي مواد، اسپننگ جي طريقي، وڪڙ، فائبر جي ڊيگهه، ۽ ڪپڙي جي بناوت تي دارومدار رکي ٿو۔ هڪ تہه وارا ڌاڳا يا ميرينو اون جهڙا فائبر وڌيڪ پِل ٺاهيندا آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هڪ تھي فائبرن کي مضبوطي سان نٿي جهلي سگهي، ۽ ميرينو ان جا ننڍا فائبر آساني سان ٻاهر نڪري ايندا آهن۔ مصنوعي ۽ قدرتي فائبرن جي ملاوٽ وارا ڌاڳا پنهنجي هر بنيادي مواد جون خاصيتون حاصل ڪندا آهن، جيڪا انهن جي تناسب تي دارومدار رکي ٿي۔ مصنوعي فائبر گهٽ خرچ، وڌيڪ پائيداري، غيرمعمولي رنگ يا نظري اثر، مشيني ڌوئڻ جي سهولت، داغن جي مزاحمت، گرمي گهٽ رکڻ، يا لباس جو وزن هلڪو ڪرڻ لاءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ == بناوت == {{main|ڪتڻ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)}} [[File:Spinning jenny.jpg|thumb|left|هڪ [[اسپننگ جيني]]، اسپننگ مشين جيڪا صنعتي انقلاب جي شروعات ۾ اهم هئي]] [[File:Yarn twist S-Left Z-Right.png|thumb|upright|S- ۽ Z-وڪڙ وارو ڌاڳو]] ==={{anchor|ڌاڳو ڪتڻ}}وٽيل ڌاڳو=== وٽيل ڌاڳو [[اسٽيپل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسٽيپل]] [[فائبر|فائبرن]] کي گڏ وٽي هڪ مربوط ڌاڳو، يا "اڪيلو"، ٺاهڻ سان تيار ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>Kadolph, Sara J., ed. (2007) ''Textiles'', 10th edition, Pearson/Prentice-Hall. p. 197. {{ISBN|0-13-118769-4}}</ref> فائبرن کي ڌاڳي ۾ وٽي ٺاهڻ وارو عمل، جنهن کي [[اسپننگ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپننگ]] چيو ويندو آهي، [[شروعاتي پٿر جو دور|شروعاتي پٿر جي دور]] تائين پوئتي وڃي ٿو،<ref>Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994) ''Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years'', W. W. Norton. p. 44. {{ISBN|0393313484}}</ref> ۽ ڌاڳو وٽڻ انهن پهرين عملن مان هڪ هو، جن کي [[صنعتڪاري|صنعتي]] بڻايو ويو۔ وٽيل ڌاڳا انفرادي فائبرن يا تندن جي هڪ سلسلي کي گڏ رکڻ سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جنهن سان هڪ اهڙي لڳاتار جوڙجڪ ٺهي ٿي جيڪا هڪٻئي مٿان ايندڙ فائبرن تي مشتمل هوندي آهي، ۽ عام طور وڪڙ سان گڏ ٻڌل هوندي آهي۔ وريل ڌاڳا هڪ ئي قسم جي فائبر تي مشتمل ٿي سگهن ٿا، يا مختلف قسمن جي ملاوٽ ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ مصنوعي فائبرن (جن ۾ گهڻي مضبوطي، چمڪ، ۽ باهه کان بچاءُ جون خاصيتون ٿي سگهن ٿيون) کي قدرتي فائبرن (جن ۾ پاڻي جذب ڪرڻ ۽ چمڙي کي آرام ڏيڻ جون خاصيتون هونديون آهن) سان ملائڻ تمام عام آهي۔ سڀ کان گهڻو استعمال ٿيندڙ ملاوٽون ڪپھ واري-پوليسٽر ۽ ان-ايڪريلڪ فائبر جون ملاوٽون آهن۔ مختلف قدرتي فائبرن جون ملاوٽون به عام آهن، خاص طور مهانگن فائبرن جهڙوڪ الپاڪا، [[انگورا ان|انگورائي]] ۽ [[ڪشميري ان|ڪشميري]] سان۔ مختلف ڪپڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ان جي فائبرن جي خاصيتن جي بنياد تي چونڊيو ويندو آهي، جيئن گرمي (ان)، هلڪو وزن (ڪپھ يا [[ريون]])، پائيداري (مثال طور جورابن واري ڌاڳي ۾ نائلون شامل ڪيو ويندو آهي)، يا نرمي (ڪشميري، الپاڪا)۔ ڌاڳو فائبر جي وٽيل تارن مان ٺهيل هوندو آهي، جن کي گڏ ٿيڻ وقت تھن وارو چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4eEpAAAAQBAJ&q=Yarn+twisted+strands+of+fiber%2C+which+are+known+as+plies+when+grouped+together.&pg=PA367|title=Construction Materials Reference Book|last1=Doran|first1=David|last2=Cather|first2=Bob|date=2013-07-24|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135139216}}</ref> ڌاڳي جون اهي تارون هڪٻئي سان ابتڙ رخ ۾ وٽيل ([[طبق ڪرڻ|طبقدار]]) ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ٿلهو ڌاڳو ٺهي۔ هن آخري وڪڙ جي رخ تي دارومدار رکندي، ڌاڳي ۾ يا ته ''s-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ٿريڊ کاٻي پاسي "مٿي" ويندي نظر اچن ٿا) يا ''z-وڪڙ'' هوندو (ساڄي پاسي)۔ هڪ-تھي ڌاڳي لاءِ آخري وڪڙ جو رخ ان جي اصل وڪڙ جهڙو ئي هوندو آهي۔ ڌاڳي جي وڪڙ جو رخ ڪپڙي جي آخري خاصيتن تي اثرانداز ٿي سگهي ٿو، ۽ ٻنهي وڪڙن جي رخن جو گڏيل استعمال اُڻيل ڪپڙي ۾ ٽيڙ کي ختم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|title=How to Ply Yarn the Simple Way with this Expert Guide {{!}} Interweave|date=2016-11-18|work=Interweave|access-date=2017-12-05|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161214201804/http://www.interweave.com/article/spinning/plying-yarn-resources/|archive-date=2016-12-14}}</ref> ڌاڳي جي مشيني سالميت ان کي ٺاهيندڙ فائبرن جي وچ ۾ رڳڙ وارن رابطن مان حاصل ٿيندي آهي۔ هن پٺيان سائنس جو پهريون مطالعو [[گليليو]] ڪيو هو۔<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Warren|first1=Patrick B.|display-authors=etal|title=Why Clothes Don't Fall Apart: Tension Transmission in Staple Yarns|journal=[[Physical Review Letters]]|date=13 April 2018|volume=120|issue=15|article-number=158001|doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.158001|pmid=29756870|arxiv=1804.07606|bibcode=2018PhRvL.120o8001W|s2cid=21727156}}</ref> ==== ڪارڊ ٿيل ۽ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو ==== ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳا ڌاڳو وٽڻ جي هڪ اضافي مرحلي، يعني ڪنگهي ڪرڻ، ذريعي ٺاهيا ويندا آهن، جيڪو فائبرن کي هڪ قطار ۾ آڻي ٿو ۽ گذريل ڪارڊنگ مرحلي مان بچيل ننڍا فائبر هٽائي ٿو۔ ڪنگهي ٿيل ڌاڳو بهتر معيار جا ڪپڙا پيدا ڪري ٿو۔ ڪارڊ ٿيل ڌاڳن جي ڀيٽ ۾، هي خاص ڌاڳو ٿورو وڌيڪ مهانگو هوندو آهي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ واڻڻ هڪ ڊگهو ۽ وقت وٺندڙ عمل آهي۔ ڪنگهي ڪرڻ ننڍن فائبرن کي ڊگهن فائبرن کان الڳ ڪري ٿو، جنهن سان ڌاڳو وڌيڪ نرم ۽ هموار ٿي وڃي ٿو۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=American Home Economics Association. Textiles and Clothing Section|url=http://archive.org/details/textilehandbook00amer|title=Textile handbook|date=1970|publisher=Washington, American Home Economics Association|others=Internet Archive|pages=30}}</ref> ==== هوزري (اڻيل ڪپڙي وارو) ڌاڳو ==== هوزري ڌاڳا [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو|اُڻڻ وارن ڪپڙن]] جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اُڻيل مواد واڻيل مواد کان وڌيڪ نازڪ هوندا آهن؛ تنهن ڪري هوزري ڌاڳا سندن واڻيل هم منصبن جي ڀيٽ ۾ في انچ گهٽ [[وڪڙ في انچ|وڪڙن]] سان وڌيڪ "نرم" ٺاهيا ويندا آهن۔ هوزري ڌاڳو هڪ الڳ اسپننگ عمل (ميلٽ اسپننگ) مان ايندو آهي، ۽ سرڪيولر نٽنگ مشينن سان ڪپڙو ٺاهڻ ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=298}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=1927-03-01|title=Hosiery Yarns and the Knitted Fabric|journal=Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings|volume=18|issue=3|pages=P74–P75|doi=10.1080/19447012708665800}}</ref> ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ==== اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو [[اوپن-اينڊ اسپننگ]] ذريعي [[اسپنڊل (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|اسپنڊل]] کان سواءِ ٺاهيو ويندو آهي۔ اسپننگ جو طريقو [[رنگ اسپننگ]] کان مختلف آهي۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳي ۾ [[روونگ]] فريم وارو مرحلو ناهي۔ [[سلائيور (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سلائيور]] [[ڪارڊنگ|ڪارڊ]] مان روٽر ۾ وڃي ٿو ۽ سڌو ڌاڳي ۾ وريل ٿئي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳو ننڍن فائبرن مان تيار ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا رنگ ڌاڳن کان مختلف هوندا آهن۔ اوپن-اينڊ ڌاڳا ٿلهن ڳڻپن تائين محدود هوندا آهن۔<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wingate|first=Isabel Barnum|url=http://archive.org/details/fairchildsdictio00wing|title=Fairchild's dictionary of textiles|date=1979|publisher=New York : Fairchild Publications|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-87005-198-2|pages=425}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Advances in yarn spinning technology|date=2010|publisher=Woodhead Publishing Ltd|author=Lawrence, Alexander |isbn=978-0-85709-021-8|location=Cambridge|pages=81–261–273–365|oclc=798340806}}</ref> ==== نئون نڪور ڌاڳو ==== {{main|نوان نڪور ڌاڳا}} نوان نڪور ڌاڳا يا پيچيده ڌاڳا اهي ڌاڳا آهن جن ۾ اسپننگ يا پلائنگ دوران خاص (آرائشي) اثر شامل ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ هڪ مثال [[کرپ (ڪپڙن جي صنعت)|سلَب]] (slub) ڌاڳا آهن، يعني اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٿلها يا سنها حصا باقاعده يا بي قاعده نموني سان بدلجندا رهن۔ ساڳي ريت، ڄاڻي واڻي اڻبرابري پيدا ڪرڻ، اسپننگ دوران نيپس يا ڌاتوءَ وارا يا مصنوعي فائبر (قدرتي فائبرن سان گڏ) شامل ڪرڻ يا داخل ڪرڻ سان نواڻ وارا ڌاڳا ٺهن ٿا۔ ===فلامينٽ ڌاڳو=== <!-- [[Filament yarn]] redirects here --> فلامينٽ ڌاڳو [[فلامينٽ وارو فائبر|فلامينٽ فائبرن]] (تمام ڊگهن لڳاتار فائبرن) تي مشتمل هوندو آهي، جيڪي يا ته گڏ وريل هوندا آهن يا رڳو گڏ ڪيا ويندا آهن۔ ٿلها [[مونو فلامينٽ]] عام طور ڪپڙي جي پيداوار يا سينگار بدران صنعتي مقصدن لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ريشم قدرتي تند آهي، ۽ مصنوعي تند وارا ڌاڳا ريشم جهڙا اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ ==== ساخت ڏنل ڌاڳو ==== ساخت يا بناوٽ ڏنل ڌاڳا تند وارن ڌاڳن کي هوا ذريعي ساخت ڏيڻ واري عمل سان ٺاهيا ويندا آهن (ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ان کي ''[[ٽاسلانائيزنگ]]'' چيو ويندو آهي)، جنهن ۾ ڪيترن فلامينٽ ڌاڳن کي گڏ ڪري اهڙو ڌاڳو ٺاهيو ويندو آهي جنهن ۾ وريل ڌاڳن جون ڪجهه خاصيتون موجود هونديون آهن۔ اهي مصنوعي لڳاتار فلامينٽ هوندا آهن، جن کي خاص بناوت ۽ ظاهري صورت ڏيڻ لاءِ تبديل ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ شروعاتي طور اهو عمل مصنوعي فائبرن تي لاڳو ڪيو ويو ته جيئن شفافيت ۽ ترڪڻ گهٽجي، ۽ گرمي، جذب ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت وڌي، ۽ ڌاڳو وڌيڪ غير شفاف بڻجي۔ اهو مختلف ڪپڙي جي شين جي تياري ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو: اُڻيل اندروني ڪپڙا ۽ ٻاهرين لباس، شڪل برقرار رکندڙ اُڻيل لباس، ڊگھو ڪوٽ۔ اهي مصنوعي پشم، قالين، ڪمبل وغيره جي پيداوار ۾ به استعمال ٿيا۔<ref>{{Cite web|title=textile – Types of yarn|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/textile|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-12|title=Moisture mobility in textured yarns and fabrics|url=https://www.textiletoday.com.bd/moisture-mobility-in-textured-yarns-and-fabrics/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Textile News, Apparel News, RMG News, Fashion Trends}}</ref> == رنگ == [[File:Yarn store with various yarns.jpg|thumb|right|ڌاڳي جي دڪان تي وڪرو ٿيندڙ مختلف رنگن جا ڌاڳا]] ڌاڳو بغير رڱڻ جي به استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿو، يا ان کي [[قدرتي رنگ|قدرتي]] يا مصنوعي [[مصنوعي رنگ|رنگن]] سان رڱي سگهجي ٿو۔ گهڻن ڌاڳن ۾ هڪجهڙو برابر رنگ هوندو آهي، پر گهڻن رنگن وارن ڌاڳن جا به ڪيترائي قسم موجود آهن: * [[ھيدر (ڪپڙو)|هيدر وارو]] يا [[ٽوئيڊ]]: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ مختلف رنگن وارن فائبرن جا ننڍا ٽڪرا شامل هجن * [[اومبري]] (Ombré): اهڙو گهڻ رخو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ هڪ ئي [[رنگت]] جا هلڪا ۽ گهرا ڇانورا هجن * گهڻ رنگو: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ ٻه يا وڌيڪ الڳ رنگتون هجن (مثال طور "طوطائي رنگ بندي" ۾ سائو، پيلو ۽ ڳاڙهو رنگ شامل ٿي سگهن ٿا) * پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهيندڙ: اهڙو ڌاڳو جنهن ۾ رنگن جا ڊگها حصا رڱيل هجن، جيڪي اُڻيل يا ڪروشيه ٿيل شيءِ ۾ پاڻمرادو پٽيون ٺاهي ڇڏين * [[مارلڊ]]: مختلف رنگن جي ڌاڳن جي تارن کي گڏ وٽي تيار ڪيل ڌاڳو، ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ويجهن رنگتن سان انهن مختلف رنگن ۽ نمونن کي هڪ عمل ذريعي حاصل ڪيو ويندو آهي، جنهن کي ڌاڳو رڱڻ چيو ويندو آهي۔ ڌاڳو رڱڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا آهن: پيڪيج رڱڻ، اسڪين رڱڻ، اسپيس رڱڻ، وارپ بيم رڱڻ وغيره۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> * '''پيڪيج رڱڻ:''' هي سڀ کان وڌيڪ استعمال ٿيندڙ طريقو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳو اڳ ۾ وڏي مقدار ۾ وريل هوندو آهي، پوءِ ان کي رنگ سان ڀريل خاني ۾ هيٺ لاٿو ويندو آهي۔ جڏهن ڌاڳو رنگ جذب ڪري وٺندو آهي، تڏهن ان کي سلينڊر نما خاني مان ڪڍي سڪايو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسڪين رڱڻ:''' هن عمل ۾ ڌاڳو ڍرو ڪري اسڪينن يا هينڪن جي صورت ۾ رکيو ويندو آهي۔ پوءِ انهن کي هڪ ڏنڊي تي رکي رنگ واري غسل ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ * '''اسپيس رڱڻ:''' هي طريقو گهڻ رنگي اثر پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ هن ۾ ڌاڳي جي مختلف حصن کي الڳ الڳ رنگن ۾ ٻوڙيو ويندو آهي۔ هڪ حصي کي رنگڻ کان پوءِ [[مورڊنٽ]] نالي ڪيميائي مادو استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي ته جيئن اهو رنگ مستقل رهي ۽ ايندڙ رنگ اڳئين رنگ ۾ نه ملي وڃي۔ * '''وارپ بيم رڱڻ:''' هي پيڪيج رڱڻ جو وڏو روپ آهي؛ پر اهو رڳو واڻيل ڪپڙن جي تياري ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kiron |first=Mazharul Islam |date=2013-01-28 |title=Flow Chart of Yarn Dyeing {{!}} Methods of Yarn Dyeing |url=https://textilelearner.net/flow-chart-of-yarn-dyeing/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=Textile Learner |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Yarn weight comparison with variegated colours.jpg|thumb|ڌاڳي جي وزنن (ٿولھ) جو مقابلو: مٿيون اسڪين اران وزن وارو آهي۔ ٺاھيندڙ طرفان سفارش ڪيل اُڻت [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] ليبل تي ڏنل آهي: 4.5 کان 5.1&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 5 کان 7 ٽانڪا۔ هيٺيون اسڪين جورابن واري وزن جو آهي، خاص طور جوراب اُڻڻ لاءِ۔ سفارش ڪيل گيج: 3.6 کان 4.2&nbsp;ملي ميٽر سوئين سان في انچ 8 کان 10 ٽانڪا۔]] [[File:Spool of white thread.jpg|thumb|عام استعمال واري سلائي واري ڌاڳي جي ڦيرڪي۔ ويجهو ڏيک ۾ 2-تھ، Z-وڪڙ، مرسيرائيزڊ ڪپھ ۽ پوليسٽر مرڪز واري بناوت ڏيکاريل آهي۔]] [[File:Conner-prairie-yarn-drying.jpg|thumb|right|شروعاتي آمريڪي روايت مطابق رڱڻ کان پوءِ سڪندڙ ڌاڳو، [[ڪونر پرائري]] جي زنده تاريخي عجائب گهر ۾]] == وزن == {{Main|ڌاڳي جو وزن}} هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي مقدار عام طور وزن موجب ماپي ۽ [[اونس]] (oz) يا [[گرام]] (g) ۾ وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ عام ماپن ۾ 25g، 50g، ۽ 100g ڍيرا شامل آهن۔ ڪجهه ڪمپنيون بنيادي طور اونس ۾ ماپينديون آهن، جتي عام ماپون ٽي-اونس، چار-اونس، ڇھ-اونس، ۽ اٺ-اونس ڍيرا هونديون آهن۔ ڪپڙي سان لاڳاپيل ماپون معياري گرمي پد ۽ [[نمي]] تي ورتيون وينديون آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ گرمي ۽ نمي ۾ تبديليون فائبرن کي هوا مان مختلف مقدار ۾ نمي جذب ڪرڻ تي مجبور ڪري سگهن ٿيون، جنهن سان ڌاڳي جو ماپيل وزن وڌي سگهي ٿو بغير ڪنهن نئين فائبر مواد جي شامل ٿيڻ جي۔ ريل يا ڍيري ۾ موجود ڌاڳي جي حقيقي ڊيگهه فائبر جي قدرتي ڳراڻ ۽ تارن جي ٿولھ سبب مختلف ٿي سگهي ٿي؛ مثال طور، 50&nbsp;g ليس وزن واري موهير جي ڍيري ۾ ڪيترائي سئو ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا، جڏهن⁠تہ 50&nbsp;g ٿلهي اون واري ڍيري ۾ رڳو 60 ميٽر ٿي سگهن ٿا۔ هنري ڌاڳو ڪيترين ٿولھن يا وزنن ۾ موجود هوندو آهي۔ هن کي مٿي بيان ڪيل ماپ ۽ وزن سان گڊمڊ نہ ڪيو وڃي۔ [[آمريڪا جي ڪرافٽ يارن ڪائونسل]] ڌاڳي جي وزن کي ماپڻ لاءِ هڪ معياري صنعتي نظام کي فروغ ڏئي ٿي، جنهن ۾ وزنن کي 0 (سڀ کان سنهو) کان 7 (سڀ کان ٿلهو) تائين نمبر ڏنا ويندا آهن۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Standards and Guidelines for Crochet and Knitting – Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418162310/http://www.yarnstandards.com/weight.html|archive-date=2007-04-18|website=www.yarnstandards.com}}</ref> هر وزن کي هڪ نمبر ۽ نالي سان بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي: سائيز 0 ڌاڳو ليس سڏبو آهي، سائيز 1 سپر فائين، سائيز 2 فائين، سائيز 3 لائيٽ، سائيز 4 ميڊيم، سائيز 5 بلڪي، سائيز 6 سپر بلڪي، ۽ سائيز 7 جمبو۔<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Standard Yarn Weight System {{!}} Welcome to the Craft Yarn Council|url=https://www.craftyarncouncil.com/standards/yarn-weight-system|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.craftyarncouncil.com}}</ref> هر وزن سان ڪيترائي عام استعمال ٿيندڙ، پر غير ضابطي وارا اصطلاح به لاڳاپيل هوندا آهن۔ تنهن هوندي به، هي نالا صحيح سائنسي ماپ بدران رڳو وضاحتي نوعيت جا هوندا آهن؛ فائبر فنڪار اڪثر اختلاف ڪندا آهن ته انهن مان هر هڪ درجي جي صحيح حد ڪٿي اچي ٿي، ۽ مختلف ماپن جي وچ ۾ صحيح لاڳاپا ڪهڙا آهن۔ انهن اصطلاحن ۾ شامل آهن: فنگرنگ، اسپورٽ، ڊبل-نٽ (يا DK)، [[ورسٽيڊ]]، اران (يا هيوي ورسٽيڊ)، بلڪي، سپر-بلڪي، ۽ روونگ۔<ref name=":1" /> هٿ جي هنر لاءِ استعمال ٿيندڙ ڌاڳي جي ليبلن تي اڪثر [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] بابت ڄاڻ به شامل هوندي آهي، جيڪا ڌاڳي جي وزن کي طئي ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪري سگهي ٿي۔ گيج، جنهن کي برطانيا ۾ ٽينشن چيو ويندو آهي، ان ڳالهه جي ماپ آهي ته مقرر سائيز واري اُڻت سئي يا ڪروشيه هوڪ سان في انچ يا في سينٽي ميٽر ڪيترا ٽاڪا ۽ قطارون ٺهن ٿيون۔ تجويز ڪيل معيار 4x4 انچ / 10x10 سينٽي ميٽر اُڻيل [[اسٽاڪينيٽ]] يا سنگل [[ڪروشيه]] چورس استعمال ڪري ٿو، جتي ليبل تي ڏنل اوزارن سان ٺهيل ٽاڪن ۽ قطارن جو تعداد گيج طئي ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ دنيا جي اڪثر حصن ۾، آمريڪا کان سواءِ، ٽيڪسٽائل انجنيئر اڪثر [[ٽيڪس (ايڪو)|ٽيڪس]] (tex) نالي ايڪو استعمال ڪندا آهن، جيڪو 1000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو، يا ڊيسي ٽيڪس، جيڪو وڌيڪ نفيس ماپ آهي ۽ 10,000 ميٽر ڌاڳي جي گرامن ۾ وزن جي برابر هوندو آهي۔ وقت سان گڏ مختلف صنعتن طرفان ٻيا به ڪيترائي ايڪا استعمال ڪيا ويا آهن۔ == ڌاڳي جا ڍيرا == سلائي ۽ هٿ جي هنر سان لاڳاپيل استعمالن ۾ ڌاڳو ويڙهڻ جا ڪيترائي مختلف طريقا موجود آهن، جن ۾ هينڪ، اسڪين، ڊونٽ گولا، ڪيڪ، ۽ ڪون شامل آهن۔ === هينڪ === ڌاڳي جو هينڪ<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of HANK|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hank|access-date=2021-10-03|website=www.merriam-webster.com}}</ref> ڌاڳي جو ڦيريل ڳوٿرو هوندو آهي،<ref name=":0" /> بلڪل اهڙي طرح جيئن تار عام طور وڪرو ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ ڌاڳو عام طور ٻن هنڌن تي، جيڪي هڪٻئي جي سامهون هوندا آهن، ٻڌو ويندو آهي ته جيئن ڦيرا گڏ رهن ۽ اُلجهن کان بچن۔ فائبر جون خاصيتون وڌيڪ واضح نموني ڏيکارڻ جي صلاحيت سبب، هينڪ ڪيترن ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙن ۽ ڌاڳو رڱيندڙن لاءِ ڌاڳو ٻڌڻ جو پسنديده طريقو آهي۔<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2017-02-23|title=Lisa's List: 12 Yarn Ball Types and How to Knit with Them|url=https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|access-date=2021-10-03|website=Interweave|archive-date=2021-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003224148/https://www.interweave.com/article/knitting/lisas-list-yarn-ball-types/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ان کي اڪثر [[سوفٽ (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سوفٽ]] (swift) ذريعي ويڙهيو ويندو آهي، جيڪو هڪ بيٺل اوزار هوندو آهي جيڪو ڌاڳي جي هينڪ کي بغير رڪاوٽ جي سنڀالي ٿو ۽ مرڪزي محور تي ڦري ٿو ته جيئن ڌاڳي جي گولائي ۾ ويڙهڻ آسان ٿئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|date=January–February 1985|title=Hand Weaving Supplies from Weaving Today|work=Handwoven|url=https://www.interweave.com/wp-content/uploads/Hand_Weaving_Supplies2.pdf}}</ref> هينڪ جا ٻه ذيلي قسم آهن: وريل هينڪ ۽ ويڙهيل هينڪ۔ وريل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو رسي جهڙي چوٽي ۾ وريل هجي۔ ويڙهيل هينڪ اهو هوندو آهي جيڪو اڌ ۾ ويڙهي پرچون وڪري لاءِ ليبل سان ٻڌو وڃي۔<ref name=":0" /> === اسڪين === اسڪين (Skein) هٿ جي هنر واري سلائي شعبي ۾ ڌاڳي جي ڍيرن جو سڀ کان عام قسمن مان هڪ آهن، جيتوڻيڪ وڌيڪ عام ٽيڪسٽائل صنعت ۾ گهٽ استعمال ٿيندا آهن۔ جيتوڻيڪ فني طور اسڪين اهڙي ڍيري کي چيو ويندو آهي جيڪو ڊگهي گول شڪل ۾ ويڙهيل هجي، پر "اسڪين" لفظ عام طور ڪنهن به ڌاڳي جي گولي لاءِ استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> ڪيترائي وڏا ڌاڳو وڪڻندڙ ادارا، جهڙوڪ [[لائن برانڊ ڌاڳا|لائن برانڊ]] (Lion Brand)، ۽ انهن جون بنيادي ڪمپنيون، جهڙوڪ يارنسپائريشنس، پنهنجو ڌاڳو اسڪينن ۾ وڪرو ڪن ٿيون۔ ڌاڳي جي ٻين ڍيرن جي ڀيٽ ۾، اسڪين توهان کي ڌاڳي جي ٻنهي ڇيڙن تائين رسائي ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name=":0" /> اسڪين جي اندر واري ڌاڳي جي ڇيڙي کي سينٽر پل چيو ويندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /> سينٽر پل بُلٽ اسڪين بابت هڪ وڏي شڪايت اها آهي ته اندر وارو ڌاڳو آساني سان نٿو ملي، ۽ اڪثر اهو اسڪين مان اُلجهيل ڌاڳي جي ڍير جي صورت ۾ ٻاهر نڪري اچي ٿو، جنهن کي "يارن بارف" چيو ويندو آهي۔ اسڪين جا ٻه قسم آهن: پل اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ مستطيل شڪل وارو هوندو آهي، ۽ بُلٽ اسڪين، جيڪو وڌيڪ گول هوندو آهي۔<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=YARN01 |title=Core spun yarn |url=https://www.yarn01.com/news/what-is-core-spun-yarn-and-core-spun-yarn-knowledge |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=YARN01 |language=en}}</ref> == پڻ ڏسو == * [[ڪروشيه ڌاڳو]] * [[رنگ لڙھ]] * [[برقي موصل ڌاڳو]] * [[ڀرت وارو ٿريڊ]] * [[مائڪروفائبر]] * [[آء ايس او 2]] * [[نئين نڪور ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ڪروشيه ۽ اُڻت وارن ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ٿريڊ (ڌاڳو)]] * [[ٽيڪسٽائل جي پيداوار]] * [[ڌاڳي وارو آرائشي ڍڪاءُ]] * [[ڌاڳي جي حالت سازي]] == حوالا == {{reflist|30em}} == ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا == {{commons}} {{crochet}} {{embroidery}} {{knitting}} {{Sewing}} {{textile arts}} {{weaving}} {{Authority control}} [[زمرو:ڌاڳو]] [[زمرو:اُڻت جا اوزار ۽ مواد]] [[زمرو:ڪروشيه]] [[زمرو:سلائي]] [[زمرو:واڻڻ]] [[زمرو:فائبر]] [[زمرو:جانورن جي وارن جون شيون]] [[زمرو:مواد موجب ٻيهر استعمال]] c87cmzi12k1gs8lg482txzp5493wuwe 10 96217 376426 2026-05-08T13:26:28Z Intisar Ali 8681 صفحي کي [[سانچو:Lead too short]] ڏانھن چوريو 376426 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو[[سانچو:Lead too short]] 02g47dimyec8yz74hqkq7won2hv7fmq 376427 376426 2026-05-08T13:28:06Z Intisar Ali 8681 [[سانچو:Lead too short]] ڏانھن چورڻو ھٽايو 376427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ambox | name = Intro-tooshort | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:</includeonly><includeonly>substcheck}}</includeonly> | type = style | issue = هن مقالي جو [[وڪيپيڊيا:شروعاتي حصو|تعارفي حصو]] '''ان جي مواد جو [[وڪيپيڊيا:SUMMARY|مناسب خلاصو]] پيش نٿو ڪري'''۔ | fix = توهان تعارف کي وڌائي مقالي جي اهم نقطن جو [[وڪيپيڊيا:شروعاتي حصو#Provide an accessible overview|واضح جائزو]] مهيا ڪرڻ ۾ مدد ڪري سگهو ٿا۔ توهان [[وڪيپيڊيا:شروعاتي حصو#Length|شروعاتي حصي جي رهنمائي]] پڻ ڏسي سگهو ٿا۔ | date = {{{date|}}} | cat = صفحا جن کي صفائي جي ضرورت آهي | all = سڀ صفحا جن کي صفائي جي ضرورت آهي | all2 = وڪيپيڊيا تعارفي صفائي }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> jbt6g3aos1wi13rv6ibv6ktc1xuud0s 10 96218 376429 2026-05-08T13:39:14Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Navbox | name = Crochet | title = [[Crochet|ڪروشيه]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | image = [[File:Crochet sweden.jpg|right|175px]] | group1 = اوزار | list1 = * [[ڪروشيه هوڪ]] * [[ڪرو-هوڪ]] * [[هوڪ گيج]] * [[ڪروشيه ۽ اُڻت لاءِ ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ڪينچي]] * [[ٽاڪي جو نشان لڳائيندڙ]] | group2 = طريقا<br/> ۽ نمونا | list2 = * مڻين و... 376429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Crochet | title = [[Crochet|ڪروشيه]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | image = [[File:Crochet sweden.jpg|right|175px]] | group1 = اوزار | list1 = * [[ڪروشيه هوڪ]] * [[ڪرو-هوڪ]] * [[هوڪ گيج]] * [[ڪروشيه ۽ اُڻت لاءِ ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[ڪينچي]] * [[ٽاڪي جو نشان لڳائيندڙ]] | group2 = طريقا<br/> ۽ نمونا | list2 = * [[مڻين وارو ڪروشيه]] * [[بلاڪنگ (ٽيڪسٽائل فن)|بلاڪنگ]] * [[گيج (اڻت)|گيج]] * [[گريني اسڪوائر]] * [[ڪروشيه ٽاڪن جي فهرست]] * [[شيل ٽاڪو]] * [[ٽيپسٽري ڪروشيه]] * [[تيونيسي ڪروشيه]] | group3 = شيون | list3 = * [[افغان (بلينڪيٽ)|افغان]] * [[اميگورومي|اميگورومي]] * [[ڪروشيه بِڪني]] * [[ڪروشيه چوٽيون]] * [[ڊوئلي]] * [[نوڪين يا بيلم]] | group4 = ڪروشيه ٿيل ليس | list4 = * [[بروم اسٽڪ ليس]] * [[ڪروشيه ليس]] * [[فليه ڪروشيه]] * [[هيئرپن ليس]] * [[آئرش ڪروشيه]] | group5 = ڪمپنيون | list5 = * [[ايساڪو نورو ڪمپني]] * [[دي ووبلز]] | group6 = لاڳاپيل | list6 = * [[آمريڪا جي ڪروشيه گلڊ]] * [[ڪروشيه ڌاڳو]] * ''[[هائپربولڪ پلينز سان ڪروشيه مھمون]]'' * [[رنگ لڙھ]] * [[ريولري]] * [[دي ٽيمپسٽري پراجيڪٽ]] * [[دنيا جو مشهور ڪروشيه عجائب گهر]] * [[سڳو]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= {{collapsible option}} ==پڻ ڏسو== {{ٽيڪسٽائل فن سانچا}} [[زمرو:ٽيڪسٽائل فن جا سانچا]] [[زمرو:ڳنڍ جا سانچا]] }} </noinclude> ow77qigl3qpq0bu4cicyawimw29l89d 10 96219 376432 2026-05-08T14:13:47Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <noinclude>{{pp-semi-vandalism|small=yes}} </noinclude>{{Navbox | name = ڀرت يا ڪڙھائي | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | title = [[ڀرت]] | listclass = hlist | image = [[Image:Odo bayeux tapestry detail.jpg|right|85px]][[Image:Sampler by Elizabeth Laidman 1760 detail.jpg|right|85px]][[Image:Kaitag.jpg|right|85px]] | group1 = انداز | list1 = * [[اسيسي ڀرت|اسيسي]] * بارجيلو (سئي وا... 376432 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-semi-vandalism|small=yes}} </noinclude>{{Navbox | name = ڀرت يا ڪڙھائي | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}} | title = [[ڀرت]] | listclass = hlist | image = [[Image:Odo bayeux tapestry detail.jpg|right|85px]][[Image:Sampler by Elizabeth Laidman 1760 detail.jpg|right|85px]][[Image:Kaitag.jpg|right|85px]] | group1 = انداز | list1 = * [[اسيسي ڀرت|اسيسي]] * [[بارجيلو (سئي وارو ڪم)|بارجيلو]] * [[برلن اوني ڪم|برلن ڪم]] * [[بليڪ ورڪ]] * [[براڊيري اينگلائيز]] * [[براڊيري پرس]] * [[ڪينڊل وڪنگ]] * [[ڪلئر ڪڙهائي]] * [[ڳڻپيل ڌاڳي واري ڪڙهائي]] * [[ڪريول ڀرت|ڪريول]] * [[ڪراس اسٽچ]] * [[ڪٽ ورڪ]] * [[رنڊڪاري]] * [[ڇڪيل ڌاڳي وارو ڪم]] * [[سون وارو ڪم (ڀرت)|سون وارو ڪم]] * [[ھارڊينگر ڀرت|هارڊينگر]] * [[ھيڊيبو ڀرت|هيڊيبو]] * [[مشيني ڀرت]] * [[نيڊل پوائنٽ]] * [[ڪئل ورڪ]] * [[اسموڪنگ]] * [[اسٽمپ ورڪ]] * [[سطحي ڪڙهائي]] * [[سوزاني (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|سوزاني]] * [[وائيٽ ورڪ ڀرت|وائيٽ ورڪ]] | group2 = ٽاڪا | list2 = * [[پٺتي ٽاڪو]] * [[بلينڪيٽ ٽاڪو]] * [[باڪس ٽاڪو]] * [[ڪاج وارو ٽاڪو]] * [[زنجيري ٽاڪو]] * [[ڪائوچنگ|ڪائوچنگ ۽ وڇايل ڪم]] * [[ڪراس ٽاڪا]] * [[ڪڙهائي ٽاڪو]] * [[فيڌر ٽاڪو]] * [[هولبائين ٽاڪو]] * [[پيريسين ٽاڪو]] * [[رننگ ٽاڪو]] * [[سيٽن ٽاڪو]] * [[ساشيڪو ٽاڪا]] * [[شيشو (ڀرت)|شيشو]] * [[سڌو ٽاڪو]] * [[ٽينٽ ٽاڪو]] | group3 = اوزار ۽ مواد | list3 = * [[ايڊا ڪپڙو]] * [[ڪڙهائي هوپ]] * [[ڪڙهائي وارو ڌاڳو]] * [[هموار واڻ]] * [[سوراخدار ڪاغذ]] * [[سادو واڻ]] * [[پلاسٽڪ ڪئنواس]] * [[سيمپلر (سئي جو ڪم)|سيمپلر]] * [[سلپ (سئي جو ڪم)|سلپ]] * [[Yarn|ڌاڳو]] | group4 = علائقائي{{pb}}۽ تاريخي | list4 = * [[فني سوئي جي ڪم]] * [[بلوچي سوئي جي ڪم]] * [[برازيلي ڪڙهائي]] * [[ڪلاگا|برمي]] * [[چڪن (ڀرت)|چڪن]] * [[چيني ڀرت]] ** [[ڪينٽونيز ڀرت|ڪينٽونيز]] ** [[سچوان ڀرت|سچوان]] ** [[سوزو ٻرت|سوزو]] ** [[شيانگ ڀرت|شيانگ]] * [[انگريزي ڀرت|انگريزي ڪڙهائي]] * [[ڀارتي ڪڙهائي]] * [[اسلامي ڪڙهائي]] * [[جيڪوبين ڪڙهائي]] * [[ساشيڪو]] ** [[ڪوگن-زاشي]] * [[بُنڪا شيشو]] * [[ڪائيتاگ ڪپڙن جي صنعت|ڪائيتاگ]] * [[ڪنٿا]] * [[ڪاسوٽي]] * [[ڪورين ڪڙهائي]] * [[مقدوني ڪڙهائي]] * [[مائونٽ ميلڪ ڪڙهائي]] * [[Nakshi kantha|نقشي ڪنٿا]] * [[فارسي ڪڙهائي]] ** [[رشت ڀرت|رشت]] ** [[سرما ڀرت|سرمه]] ** [[سستان ڀرت|سستان]] ** [[زردوزي]] * [[اوپس اينگليڪنم]] * [[رشنيڪ]] * [[سلھاڙيل ململ]] * [[يوڪريني ڪڙهائي]] * [[ويٽنامي ڪڙهائي]] * [[ويشي وانڪا]] | group5 = ڪڙهائي جا ڪم | list5 = * [[بٽلر-بوڊن ڪوپ]] * [[بيو ٽيپسٽري]] (Bayeux) * [[براڊفورڊ غاليچو]] * [[اسڪاٽلينڊ جي وڏي ٽيپسٽري]] **[[اسڪاٽلينڊ جي وڏي ٽيپسٽري: ماڻهن جو پينل]] * [[هيسٽنگس ڪڙهائي]] * [[هيسٽيا ٽيپسٽري]] * ''[[ميگنا ڪارٽا (هڪ ڪڙهائي)]]'' * [[مارگريٽ ليٽن جي ڪڙهائي ٿيل جيڪٽ]] * [[نئين دنيا جي ٽيپسٽري]] * [[اوورلارڊ ڪڙهائي]] * [[آڪسبرگ هينگنگس]] * [[پريسٽن پينس ٽيپسٽري]] * [[ڪوئيڪر ٽيپسٽري]] * [[اسڪاٽش ڊائيسپورا ٽيپسٽري]] * ''[[ستن مقدسن واري ڪوپ جا ٽڪرا]]'' | group6 = ڊزائنر{{pb}}۽ ڪڙهائي ڪندڙ | list6 = * [[ايميلي باخ]] * [[ليون ڪانراڊ]] * [[بيرل ڊين]] * [[شاهين ابراهيم زاده-پزشڪي]] * [[ڪافي فاسيٽ]] * [[خوانيتا گرونگ ٿنڊر فوگارٽي]] * [[ڪانسٽنس هاورڊ]] * [[ماريلن ليواٽ-امبلُم]] * [[فرانسوا لوساج]] * [[اين ميڪبيٿ]] * [[مي مورس]] * [[جيسي نيو بيري]] * [[مھتاب نوروزي]] * [[ٽيتيانا پروچيوا]] * [[چارلس جرمين ڊي سينٽ اوبن]] * [[ميري ايلزبيٿ ٽرنر]] * [[ديميتري ولاخوس - ڪاسٽانو]] * [[ڪيٿلين وائيٽ]] * [[ايريڪا ولسن]] * [[للي ييٽس]] | group7 = تنظيمون{{pb}}۽ عجائب گهر | list7 = * [[ايمبروئڊررز گلڊ (برطانيا)]] * [[آمريڪا جي ايمبروئڊررز گلڊ]] * [[ڪڙهائي سافٽويئر تحفظ اتحاد]] * [[نيڊل ورڪ ترقياتي رٿا]] * [[رائل اسڪول آف نيڊل ورڪ]] * [[ويميس اسڪول آف نيڊل ورڪ]] * [[چنگ ينگ يانگ ڪڙهائي عجائب گهر]] * [[هان سانگ سو ڪڙهائي عجائب گهر]] | group8 = لاڳاپيل | list8 = * [[اپليڪي]] * [[ڪروشيه]] * [[اُڻت]] * [[ليس]] * [[سوئي ڪم]] * [[ڪوئلٽنگ]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= {{collapsible option}} ==پڻ ڏسو== {{Knot templates}} [[زمرو:ٽيڪسٽائل فن جا سانچا]] }} </noinclude> s2mjjssln0qvnlgjmnp41sh30hr0uu3 10 96220 376433 2026-05-08T14:44:17Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Navbox | name = اڻت | title = [[اُڻت]] | listclass = hlist | image = [[File:Detailed close up of multi-coloured knitting stitches.jpg|75px]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | group1 = اوزار ۽ مواد | list1 = * [[اُڻت جون سُيون]] * [[اُڻت سُئي جو ڍڪ]] * [[سُئي ماپ]] * [[ڪروشيه ۽ اُڻت لاءِ ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[قطار ڳڻپيندڙ]] * [[ٽاڪو رکڻ وارو]] | group2 =... 376433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = اڻت | title = [[اُڻت]] | listclass = hlist | image = [[File:Detailed close up of multi-coloured knitting stitches.jpg|75px]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | group1 = اوزار ۽ مواد | list1 = * [[اُڻت جون سُيون]] * [[اُڻت سُئي جو ڍڪ]] * [[سُئي ماپ]] * [[ڪروشيه ۽ اُڻت لاءِ ڌاڳن جي فهرست]] * [[قطار ڳڻپيندڙ]] * [[ٽاڪو رکڻ وارو]] | group2 = [[ڌاڳو|ڌاڳي]] جا انداز | list2 = * [[بوڪلي]] * [[اک جي ڇپر وارو ڌاڳو|آئي ليش ڌاڳو]] * [[لوپي (اڻت)|لوپي]] * [[نرالا ڌاڳا]] * [[گهڻ رڱو ڌاڳو]] | group3 = ڌاڳي جا برانڊ | list3 = * [[Coats Group|ڪوٽس گروپ]] * [[ايساڪو نورو ڪمپني]] * [[ڪريمر يارنز]] * [[لائِن برانڊ يارنز]] * [[پيٽنز ۽ بالڊونز]] | group4 = انداز | list4 = * [[Cمگول اُڻت]] * [[گڏيل اُڻت]] * [[براعظمي اُڻت]] * [[انگريزي اُڻت]] * [[سڌي اُڻت]] * [[ناروي جي اُڻت]] * [[وارپ اُڻت]] | group5 = ٽاڪا | list5 = * [[ اسٽاڪنگ ٽاڪو]] * [[گارٽر ٽاڪو]] * [[ڊڪريز (اڻت)|گهٽتائي]] * [[ڊپ ٽاڪو]] * [[ڊگهو ٽاڪو]] * [[انڪريز (اڻت)|واڌارو]] * [[لوپ اُڻت]] * [[وڪڙيل ٽاڪو]] * [[ڌاڳو مٿان ٽاڪو]] | group6 = طريقا | list6 = * [[بازو اُڻت]] * [[ٽوڪري جهڙي اُڻت]] * [[موتين واري اُڻت]] * [[بايس اڻت|ترڇي اُڻت]] * [[بائينڊنگ آف ٽاڪو]] * [[بوبل (اڻت)|بوبل]] * [[بريوش اُڻت]] * [[ڪاج (اڻت)|ڪاج]] * [[ڪيبل اُڻت]] * [[ڪاسٽنگ آن اڻت]] * [[ٻٽي اُڻت]] * [[ڊراپ ٽاڪو اُڻت]] * [[اينٽرليڪ]] * [[فيگوٽنگ (اڻت)|فيگوٽنگ]] * [[آڱرين واري اُڻت]] * [[گيڌر (اڻت)|گڏ ڪرڻ]] * [[گيج (اڻت)|ماپ]] * [[گرافٽنگ (اڻت)|گرافٽنگ]] * [[ھٿ واري اڻت]] * [[ھيم (نٽنگ)|هيم]] * [[اليوئن نٽنگ|وهمي اُڻت]] * [[انٽارسيا (اڻت)|انٽارسيا]] * [[ليس واري اڻت|ليس اُڻت]] * [[ميڊيلين اُڻت]] * [[پڪئ اپ ٽاڪا (اڻت)|ٽانڪا کڻڻ واري اڻت]] * [[پليٽ (اڻت)|پلٽ]] * [[ربنگ (اڻت)|ربنگ]] * [[روسيتود]] * [[مختصر قطار (اڻت)|مختصر قطار]] * [[سلپ ٽانڪو اُڻت]] * [[اسپول اُڻت]] * [[اسٽيڪ]] * [[ٽن سُوئين سان بند ڪرڻ]] * [[ٿرمنگ (ڪپڙي جي صنعت)|ٿرمنگ]] * [[ٽڪ (اڻت)|ٽَڪ]] * [[ٻٽيل اڻت|ٻٽيل اُڻت]] * [[واڻڻ واري (اڻت)|واڻ]] * [[ويٽلنگ (اڻت)|ويلٽنگ]] | group7 = نمونا | list7 = * [[آرنئ جمپر|آرن]] * [[آرگائل (نمونو)|آرگائل]] * [[فيئر ٻيٽ (طريقو)|فيئر آئل]] | group8 = مشيني اُڻت | list8 = * [[مڪمل پوشاڪ واري اُڻت]] * [[مڪمل ٺهيل اُڻت]] * [[اُڻت مشين]] * [[اسپول اُڻت]] * [[اسٽاڪنگ فريم]] * [[وليم لي اڻت]] | group9 = اُڻت ڪندڙ ۽<br/>ڊزائنر | list9 = * [[سام بارسڪي]] * [[مارٽ ايمسٽاڊ]] * [[نڪي ايپسٽين]] * [[ڪئفي فاسيٽ]] * [[ميريان ڪنزل]] * [[فرانسس ليمبرٽ]] * [[هربرٽ نيبلنگ]] * [[شينن اوڪي]] * [[اسٽيفني پرل-مڪفي]] * [[ايلس اسٽارمور]] * [[ڊيبي اسٽولر]] * [[ميگ سوانسن]] * [[باربرا جي. واڪر]] * [[Elizabeth Zimmermann|ايلزبيٿ زمرمين]] | group10 = تنظيمون | list10 = * [[آءِ نِٽ لنڊن]] * [[نِٽا پليز]] * [[اُڻت ڪلب]] * [[نِٽي]] * [[ريولري]] * [[انقلابي اُڻت دائرو]] * [[اسٽچ اين بچ]] * [[برطانيه هٿ اُڻت ايسوسيئيشن]] * [[عالمي عوامي اُڻت ڏينهن]] * [[دي نِٽنگ گلڊ ايسوسيئيشن]] | group11 = لاڳاپيل | list11 = * [[بنيادي اُڻيل ڪپڙا]] * [[بلاڪنگ (ٽيڪسٽائيل فن)|بلاڪنگ]] * [[رنگ لاٽ]] * [[اڻت جي تاريخ]] * [[اُڻيل ڪپڙو]] * [[اُڻت جا مخفف]] * [[ادب ۾ اُڻت]] * [[اُڻت جي ٽاڪن جي فهرست]] * [[سيلويج (اڻت)|سيلويج]] * [[ڌاڳو بمباري]] * [[آءِ ايم اي ٽيچر: سپر ماريو سوئيٽر]] }}<noinclude> {{documentation|content= {{collapsible option}} ==پڻ ڏسو== {{Textile arts templates}} [[زمرو:Textile art templates|ٽيڪسٽائل فن جا سانچا]] [[،مرس:Knot templates|ڳنڍ سانچا]] }} </noinclude> eolb21l8u44o7m14709w5xi5xmd6zja 0 96221 376434 2026-05-08T15:32:44Z Memon2025 21315 صفحي "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1346268943|Religion in Africa]]" جي شروعاتي ڀاڱي جو ترجمو ڪندي سرجيو ويو 376434 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ فن، ثقافت ۽ فلسفي تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. آفريڪا ۾ مذهب اڄ براعظم جي مختلف آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري عيسائيت، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪا مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن. <ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> مذهب 5f6m5ky7zjc8qiarnzp0wrypzpk5olz 376435 376434 2026-05-08T15:34:38Z Memon2025 21315 376435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ فن، ثقافت ۽ فلسفي تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪا مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن. <ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> n5vpl1e7x2wir14bppeiluwochcuodj 376436 376435 2026-05-08T15:59:45Z Memon2025 21315 376436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن. <ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> == اسلام == == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ بهائي مذهب، سک مت، جين مت، زرتشتي ۽ رستافاري مذهب شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == <nowiki/>*آفريڪا پورٽل * مذهب پورٽل * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * وڏي مذهبي گروهه * ايشيا ۾ مذهب * يورپ ۾ مذهب * اوشيانا ۾ مذهب * اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب * ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب * <nowiki>*</nowiki> آفريڪا جي نسلي گروهن جي فهرست. == حوالا == == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == == ٻاهرين لنڪس == h0slxe5ci3g3oovslb0pem8raweo7vb 376437 376436 2026-05-08T16:00:28Z Memon2025 21315 /* حوالا */ 376437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن. <ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> == اسلام == == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ بهائي مذهب، سک مت، جين مت، زرتشتي ۽ رستافاري مذهب شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == <nowiki/>*آفريڪا پورٽل * مذهب پورٽل * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * وڏي مذهبي گروهه * ايشيا ۾ مذهب * يورپ ۾ مذهب * اوشيانا ۾ مذهب * اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب * ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب * <nowiki>*</nowiki> آفريڪا جي نسلي گروهن جي فهرست. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == == ٻاهرين لنڪس == 7emuyfuw4nzwoabecybpruho46r6udo 376438 376437 2026-05-08T16:05:00Z Memon2025 21315 /* ٻاهرين لنڪس */ 376438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن. <ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> == اسلام == == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ بهائي مذهب، سک مت، جين مت، زرتشتي ۽ رستافاري مذهب شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == <nowiki/>*آفريڪا پورٽل * مذهب پورٽل * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * وڏي مذهبي گروهه * ايشيا ۾ مذهب * يورپ ۾ مذهب * اوشيانا ۾ مذهب * اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب * ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب * <nowiki>*</nowiki> آفريڪا جي نسلي گروهن جي فهرست. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == == ٻاهرين لنڪس == {{Autres projets|commons=Category:Religion in Africa}} {{Liens}} * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] {{Palette Religions en Afrique}} {{Portail|religions et croyances|Afrique}} [[Catégorie:Religion en Afrique| ]] q14giprul70uuw956i9bnfwe21glteq 376439 376438 2026-05-08T16:09:37Z Memon2025 21315 376439 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن. <ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> == اسلام == == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ بهائي مذهب، سک مت، جين مت، زرتشتي ۽ رستافاري مذهب شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == <nowiki/>*آفريڪا پورٽل * مذهب پورٽل * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * وڏي مذهبي گروهه * ايشيا ۾ مذهب * يورپ ۾ مذهب * اوشيانا ۾ مذهب * اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب * ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب * <nowiki>*</nowiki> آفريڪا جي نسلي گروهن جي فهرست. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] {{Palette Religions en Afrique}} [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] 0h1xgr62am3lnyubj8a7xobh0u7kjlx 376440 376439 2026-05-08T16:10:06Z Memon2025 21315 /* ٻاهرين لنڪس */ 376440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن. <ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> == اسلام == == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ بهائي مذهب، سک مت، جين مت، زرتشتي ۽ رستافاري مذهب شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == <nowiki/>*آفريڪا پورٽل * مذهب پورٽل * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * وڏي مذهبي گروهه * ايشيا ۾ مذهب * يورپ ۾ مذهب * اوشيانا ۾ مذهب * اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب * ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب * <nowiki>*</nowiki> آفريڪا جي نسلي گروهن جي فهرست. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] 1vpicp4knq64cmq6rx7dsfpqjsonb9k 376441 376440 2026-05-08T16:14:55Z Memon2025 21315 376441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن. <ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> == اسلام == == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ بهائي مذهب، سک مت، جين مت، زرتشتي ۽ رستافاري مذهب شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * آفريڪا جي آبايت ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] 8fpk9skgqz8zht6uu8x4nmjib53mlwz 376442 376441 2026-05-08T16:15:38Z Memon2025 21315 376442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن. <ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> == اسلام == == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ بهائي مذهب، سک مت، جين مت، زرتشتي ۽ رستافاري مذهب شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] 77zgwy5cxf11k5v6ys2uyfyuyua9xou 376443 376442 2026-05-08T16:19:02Z Memon2025 21315 /* */ 376443 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> == اسلام == == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ بهائي مذهب، سک مت، جين مت، زرتشتي ۽ رستافاري مذهب شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] 30zln71w9nab5fa0m2hfvi0w5cbaj7n 376444 376443 2026-05-08T16:23:16Z Memon2025 21315 /* اسلام */ 376444 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== {{Article détaillé|Islam en Afrique}} [[Fichier:Madhhab_Carte.png|vignette|359x359px|Répartition des [[madhhab|écoles juridiques]] dans l'islam [[Sunnisme|sunnite]] contemporain : [[malikisme]] en bleu-vert, [[chaféisme]] en bleu foncé et [[hanafisme]] en vert.]] L'Afrique compte 45% d'habitants de confession musulmane<ref name=crs>Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref>; ils représentent 1/3 des musulmans dans le monde <ref name=Pew>[http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref>. Leur répartition sur le continent est disparate : la proportion de population musulmane avoisine les 98 % en Afrique du Nord, mais est d'environ 30 % en Afrique sub-saharienne. Une très grande majorité est [[sunnite]] ; des minorités [[chiite]]s sont cependant présentes en [[islam en Tanzanie|Tanzanie]] et au [[islam au Nigeria|Nigeria]]<ref name=Pew/>{{,}}<ref name=crs/>. == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ بهائي مذهب، سک مت، جين مت، زرتشتي ۽ رستافاري مذهب شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] 6j3oho8oml1y8nslbgnrhyz9wt8rqmc 376445 376444 2026-05-08T16:24:14Z Memon2025 21315 /* اسلام */ 376445 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== {{Article détaillé|Islam en Afrique}} [[File:Madhhab_Carte.png|thumb|Répartition des [[madhhab|écoles juridiques]] dans l'islam [[Sunnisme|sunnite]] contemporain : [[malikisme]] en bleu-vert, [[chaféisme]] en bleu foncé et [[hanafisme]] en vert.]] L'Afrique compte 45% d'habitants de confession musulmane<ref name=crs>Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref>; ils représentent 1/3 des musulmans dans le monde <ref name=Pew>[http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref>. Leur répartition sur le continent est disparate : la proportion de population musulmane avoisine les 98 % en Afrique du Nord, mais est d'environ 30 % en Afrique sub-saharienne. Une très grande majorité est [[sunnite]] ; des minorités [[chiite]]s sont cependant présentes en [[islam en Tanzanie|Tanzanie]] et au [[islam au Nigeria|Nigeria]]<ref name=Pew/>{{,}}<ref name=crs/>. == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ بهائي مذهب، سک مت، جين مت، زرتشتي ۽ رستافاري مذهب شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] jpvuxzapqov8a4s9xbj7fen3j8seqgg 376446 376445 2026-05-08T16:37:30Z Memon2025 21315 376446 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== {{Main Article|Islam in Africa}} [[File:Madhhab_Carte.png|thumb|آفريڪا ۾ [[سني اسلام|سني اسلامي فقه]] جا اسڪول: مالڪي اسڪول (نيرو)، شافعي اسڪول (ڪارو نيرو) ۽ حنفي اسڪول (سائو)]] آفريڪا ۾ مسلمان آبادي 45 سيڪڙو آهي؛ جيڪا دنيا جي مسلمانن جي ٽيون حصي جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا. براعظم ۾ انهن جي ورڇ غير مساوي آهي: مسلمانن جو تناسب [[اتر آفريڪا]] ۾ لڳ ڀڳ 98 سيڪڙو آهي، پر سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ لڳ ڀڳ 30 سيڪڙو آهي. وڏي اڪثريت [[سني اسلام|سني]] آهي؛ جڏهن ته، [[تنزانيا]] ۽ [[نائجيريا]] ۾ [[شيعه اسلام|شيعه]] اقليتون موجود آهن. L'Afrique compte 45% d'habitants de confession musulmane<ref name=crs>Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref>; ils représentent 1/3 des musulmans dans le monde <ref name=Pew>[http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref>. Leur répartition sur le continent est disparate : la proportion de population musulmane avoisine les 98 % en Afrique du Nord, mais est d'environ 30 % en Afrique sub-saharienne. Une très grande majorité est [[sunnite]] ; des minorités [[chiite]]s sont cependant présentes en [[islam en Tanzanie|Tanzanie]] et au [[islam au Nigeria|Nigeria]]<ref name=Pew/>{{,}}<ref name=crs/>. == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ بهائي مذهب، سک مت، جين مت، زرتشتي ۽ رستافاري مذهب شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] 5xcekbtnnx6bxvyuvb8osec3deg2516 376447 376446 2026-05-08T16:45:08Z Memon2025 21315 376447 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== [[File:Madhhab_Carte.png|thumb|آفريڪا ۾ [[سني اسلام|سني اسلامي فقه]] جا اسڪول: مالڪي اسڪول (نيرو-سائو)، شافعي اسڪول (ڪارو نيرو) ۽ حنفي اسڪول (سائو)]] آفريڪا ۾ مسلمان آبادي 45 سيڪڙو آهي؛ جيڪا دنيا جي مسلمانن جي ٽيون حصي جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا.<ref name="crs">Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref> براعظم ۾ انهن جي ورڇ غير مساوي آهي: مسلمانن جو تناسب [[اتر آفريڪا]] ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %98 آهي، پر سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %30 آهي. وڏي اڪثريت [[سني اسلام|سني]] آهي؛ جڏهن ته، [[تنزانيا]] ۽ [[نائجيريا]] ۾ [[شيعہ اسلام|شيعه]] اقليتون موجود آهن.<ref name="Pew">[https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref> == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ بهائي مذهب، سک مت، جين مت، زرتشتي ۽ رستافاري مذهب شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] d2kg4b865jttcodrzsm6az900bjkg4u 376448 376447 2026-05-08T16:58:42Z Memon2025 21315 376448 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== [[File:Madhhab_Carte.png|thumb|آفريڪا ۾ [[سني اسلام|سني اسلامي فقه]] جا اسڪول: مالڪي اسڪول (نيرو-سائو)، شافعي اسڪول (ڪارو نيرو) ۽ حنفي اسڪول (سائو)]] آفريڪا ۾ مسلمان آبادي 45 سيڪڙو آهي؛ جيڪا دنيا جي مسلمانن جي ٽيون حصي جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا.<ref name="crs">Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref> براعظم ۾ انهن جي ورڇ غير مساوي آهي: مسلمانن جو تناسب [[اتر آفريڪا]] ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %98 آهي، پر سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %30 آهي. وڏي اڪثريت [[سني اسلام|سني]] آهي؛ جڏهن ته، [[تنزانيا]] ۽ [[نائجيريا]] ۾ [[شيعہ اسلام|شيعه]] اقليتون موجود آهن.<ref name="Pew">[https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref> براعظم تي اسلام جون تاريخي پاڙون [[محمد ﷺ|محمد]] ﷺ جي زماني کان شروع ٿيون. جن جا شروعاتي شاگرد ڪافر عربن جي ظلمن جي خوف کان حبشه ڏانهن هجرت ڪري ويا. اتر آفريڪا ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ خليفي [[عمر بن خطاب|عمر]] رضي الله عنه جي دور ۾, جزيري نما سينائي ذريعي اسلامي سلطنت جي توسيع سان ٿيو. [[اولهه آفريڪا]] ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ اسلامي واپارين ۽ ملاحن ذريعي ٿيو. مذهب شروعاتي دور ۾ آفريڪا جي هارلا بادشاهت تي به اثر انداز ٿيڻ شروع ڪيو هو. اسلام اتر آفريڪا ۽ [[آفريڪي سڱ]] ۾ غالب مذهب آهي. اهو سواحلي ساحل سان گڏ اولهه آفريڪا جي سامونڊي ڪناري ۽ اندروني حصن تي به غالب مذهب بڻجي چڪو آهي. مغربي آفريڪا ۾ ڪيتريون ئي مسلم سلطنتون خاص طور تي مالي سلطنت جيڪا منسا موسيٰ، سني علي ۽ اسڪيا محمد جي اڳواڻي ۾ ڪيترن ئي صدين تائين ترقي ڪئي ۽ سونگھائي سلطنت جن جو ڪافي اثر رهيو. == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ بهائي مذهب، سک مت، جين مت، زرتشتي ۽ رستافاري مذهب شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] 6drglyjhws5dgiqn7clcdbplhw9mfvj 376449 376448 2026-05-08T17:01:36Z Memon2025 21315 376449 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== [[File:Madhhab_Carte.png|thumb|آفريڪا ۾ [[سني اسلام|سني اسلامي فقه]] جا اسڪول: مالڪي اسڪول (نيرو-سائو)، شافعي اسڪول (ڪارو نيرو) ۽ حنفي اسڪول (سائو)]] آفريڪا ۾ مسلمان آبادي 45 سيڪڙو آهي؛ جيڪا دنيا جي مسلمانن جي ٽيون حصي جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا.<ref name="crs">Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref> براعظم ۾ انهن جي ورڇ غير مساوي آهي: مسلمانن جو تناسب [[اتر آفريڪا]] ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %98 آهي، پر سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %30 آهي. وڏي اڪثريت [[سني اسلام|سني]] آهي؛ جڏهن ته، [[تنزانيا]] ۽ [[نائجيريا]] ۾ [[شيعہ اسلام|شيعه]] اقليتون موجود آهن.<ref name="Pew">[https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref> براعظم تي اسلام جون تاريخي پاڙون [[محمد ﷺ|محمد]] ﷺ جي زماني کان شروع ٿيون. جن جا شروعاتي شاگرد ڪافر عربن جي ظلمن جي خوف کان حبشه ڏانهن هجرت ڪري ويا. اتر آفريڪا ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ خليفي [[عمر بن خطاب|عمر]] رضي الله عنه جي دور ۾, جزيري نما سينائي ذريعي اسلامي سلطنت جي توسيع سان ٿيو. [[اولهه آفريڪا]] ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ اسلامي واپارين ۽ ملاحن ذريعي ٿيو. مذهب شروعاتي دور ۾ آفريڪا جي هارلا بادشاهت تي به اثر انداز ٿيڻ شروع ڪيو هو. اسلام اتر آفريڪا ۽ [[آفريڪي سڱ]] ۾ غالب مذهب آهي. اهو سواحلي ساحل سان گڏ اولهه آفريڪا جي سامونڊي ڪناري ۽ اندروني حصن تي به غالب مذهب بڻجي چڪو آهي. مغربي آفريڪا ۾ ڪيتريون ئي مسلم سلطنتون خاص طور تي مالي سلطنت جيڪا منسا موسيٰ، سني علي ۽ اسڪيا محمد جي اڳواڻي ۾ ڪيترن ئي صدين تائين ترقي ڪئي ۽ سونگھائي سلطنت جن جو ڪافي اثر رهيو. == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ [[بھائيت]]، [[سک مت]]، [[جين مت]]، [[رستافاري]] ۽ [[زرتشتي مذھب|زرتشتي مذهب]] شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, بوٽسوانا ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, موزمبيق ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, ٽوگو ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, آئيوري ڪوسٽ ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, ايٿوپيا ۽ انگولا ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, سوڊان ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, الجيريا, نميبيا ۽ زمبابوي ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ مڊگاسڪر ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] 14n0saz969320oc2o87yxldqz185opj 376450 376449 2026-05-08T17:05:56Z Memon2025 21315 376450 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== [[File:Madhhab_Carte.png|thumb|آفريڪا ۾ [[سني اسلام|سني اسلامي فقه]] جا اسڪول: مالڪي اسڪول (نيرو-سائو)، شافعي اسڪول (ڪارو نيرو) ۽ حنفي اسڪول (سائو)]] آفريڪا ۾ مسلمان آبادي 45 سيڪڙو آهي؛ جيڪا دنيا جي مسلمانن جي ٽيون حصي جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا.<ref name="crs">Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref> براعظم ۾ انهن جي ورڇ غير مساوي آهي: مسلمانن جو تناسب [[اتر آفريڪا]] ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %98 آهي، پر سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %30 آهي. وڏي اڪثريت [[سني اسلام|سني]] آهي؛ جڏهن ته، [[تنزانيا]] ۽ [[نائجيريا]] ۾ [[شيعہ اسلام|شيعه]] اقليتون موجود آهن.<ref name="Pew">[https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref> براعظم تي اسلام جون تاريخي پاڙون [[محمد ﷺ|محمد]] ﷺ جي زماني کان شروع ٿيون. جن جا شروعاتي شاگرد ڪافر عربن جي ظلمن جي خوف کان حبشه ڏانهن هجرت ڪري ويا. اتر آفريڪا ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ خليفي [[عمر بن خطاب|عمر]] رضي الله عنه جي دور ۾, جزيري نما سينائي ذريعي اسلامي سلطنت جي توسيع سان ٿيو. [[اولهه آفريڪا]] ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ اسلامي واپارين ۽ ملاحن ذريعي ٿيو. مذهب شروعاتي دور ۾ آفريڪا جي هارلا بادشاهت تي به اثر انداز ٿيڻ شروع ڪيو هو. اسلام اتر آفريڪا ۽ [[آفريڪي سڱ]] ۾ غالب مذهب آهي. اهو سواحلي ساحل سان گڏ اولهه آفريڪا جي سامونڊي ڪناري ۽ اندروني حصن تي به غالب مذهب بڻجي چڪو آهي. مغربي آفريڪا ۾ ڪيتريون ئي مسلم سلطنتون خاص طور تي مالي سلطنت جيڪا منسا موسيٰ، سني علي ۽ اسڪيا محمد جي اڳواڻي ۾ ڪيترن ئي صدين تائين ترقي ڪئي ۽ سونگھائي سلطنت جن جو ڪافي اثر رهيو. == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ [[بھائيت]]، [[سک مت]]، [[جين مت]]، [[رستافاري]] ۽ [[زرتشتي مذھب|زرتشتي مذهب]] شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, [[بوٽسوانا]] ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, [[موزمبيق]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[ٽوگو]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, [[ايٿوپيا]] ۽ [[انگولا]] ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, [[سوڊان]] ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, [[الجزائر|الجيريا]], [[نميبيا]] ۽ [[زمبابوي]] ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ [[مڊگاسڪر]] ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == == ملڪ جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ == == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] 202uailoe7pscz0wm36grabih12sgq3 376451 376450 2026-05-08T17:08:26Z Memon2025 21315 376451 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== [[File:Madhhab_Carte.png|thumb|آفريڪا ۾ [[سني اسلام|سني اسلامي فقه]] جا اسڪول: مالڪي اسڪول (نيرو-سائو)، شافعي اسڪول (ڪارو نيرو) ۽ حنفي اسڪول (سائو)]] آفريڪا ۾ مسلمان آبادي 45 سيڪڙو آهي؛ جيڪا دنيا جي مسلمانن جي ٽيون حصي جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا.<ref name="crs">Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref> براعظم ۾ انهن جي ورڇ غير مساوي آهي: مسلمانن جو تناسب [[اتر آفريڪا]] ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %98 آهي، پر سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %30 آهي. وڏي اڪثريت [[سني اسلام|سني]] آهي؛ جڏهن ته، [[تنزانيا]] ۽ [[نائجيريا]] ۾ [[شيعہ اسلام|شيعه]] اقليتون موجود آهن.<ref name="Pew">[https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref> براعظم تي اسلام جون تاريخي پاڙون [[محمد ﷺ|محمد]] ﷺ جي زماني کان شروع ٿيون. جن جا شروعاتي شاگرد ڪافر عربن جي ظلمن جي خوف کان حبشه ڏانهن هجرت ڪري ويا. اتر آفريڪا ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ خليفي [[عمر بن خطاب|عمر]] رضي الله عنه جي دور ۾, جزيري نما سينائي ذريعي اسلامي سلطنت جي توسيع سان ٿيو. [[اولهه آفريڪا]] ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ اسلامي واپارين ۽ ملاحن ذريعي ٿيو. مذهب شروعاتي دور ۾ آفريڪا جي هارلا بادشاهت تي به اثر انداز ٿيڻ شروع ڪيو هو. اسلام اتر آفريڪا ۽ [[آفريڪي سڱ]] ۾ غالب مذهب آهي. اهو سواحلي ساحل سان گڏ اولهه آفريڪا جي سامونڊي ڪناري ۽ اندروني حصن تي به غالب مذهب بڻجي چڪو آهي. مغربي آفريڪا ۾ ڪيتريون ئي مسلم سلطنتون خاص طور تي مالي سلطنت جيڪا منسا موسيٰ، سني علي ۽ اسڪيا محمد جي اڳواڻي ۾ ڪيترن ئي صدين تائين ترقي ڪئي ۽ سونگھائي سلطنت جن جو ڪافي اثر رهيو. == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ [[بھائيت]]، [[سک مت]]، [[جين مت]]، [[رستافاري]] ۽ [[زرتشتي مذھب|زرتشتي مذهب]] شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, [[بوٽسوانا]] ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, [[موزمبيق]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[ٽوگو]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, [[ايٿوپيا]] ۽ [[انگولا]] ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, [[سوڊان]] ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, [[الجزائر|الجيريا]], [[نميبيا]] ۽ [[زمبابوي]] ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ [[مڊگاسڪر]] ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == ==ملڪن جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+جدول يمثل التوزيع الديني في قارة افريقيا ! scope="col" |الدولة !عدد السكان ! scope="col" |نسبة معتنقي الإسلام !عدد معتنقي الإسلام ! scope="col" |{{Shy|نسبة | معتنقي|المسيحية ||}} !عدد معتنقي المسيحية ! scope="col" |نسبة الديانات اخري !عدد معتنقي الديانات الاخري |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|أنغولا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Angola | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101122133246/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148660.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-22 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 }}</ref> |29,250,009 |1.0 |292,500 | style="background:#39F;" |'''95''' |27,787,508 |4.0 |1,170,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الكاميرون}} |23,794,164 |30<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | عنوان = Cameroon Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181121154025/http://insamer.com:80/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 21 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |7,138,249 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |15,466,206 |5 |1,189,708 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824231442/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |4,737,423 |15 |710,613 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''50''' |2,368,711 |35 |1,658,098 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|تشاد}} |15,353,184 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''58''' |8,904,846 |41 |6,294,805 |1 |153,531 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824072335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |84,004,989 |15<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | عنوان = Muslims of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181105114828/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 5 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |12,600,748 | style="background:#39F;" |'''78''' |65,523,891 |7 |5,880,349 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جمهورية الكونغو}} |5,399,895 |1.6 |86,398 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79''' |4,265,917 |19.4 |1,047,579 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غينيا الاستوائية}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | عنوان = Equatorial Guinea | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095909/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,222,442 |10<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | عنوان = Muslims of Equatorial Guinea | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181125084319/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |122,2442 | style="background:#39F;" |'''86''' |1,051,300 |4.0 |48,897 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الغابون}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | عنوان = Gabon | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095919/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |2,067,561 |10 |206,756 | style="background:#39F;" |'''73''' |1,509,319 |17 |351,485 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ساو تومي وبرينسيب}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | عنوان = Sao Tome and Principe | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123100019/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |197,700 |3 |5,931 | style="background:#39F;" |'''96''' |189,792 |1 |1,977 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بوروندي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | عنوان = Religions - Burundi | موقع = www.nationsencyclopedia.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190627004745/https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 27 يونيو 2019 }}</ref> |10,681,186 |10 |1,068,118 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |6,942,770 |25 |2,670,296 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جزر القمر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |850,688 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |836,226 |0.7 |5,954 |1 |8,506 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|كينيا}}) |50,000,000 |11 |5,500,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |42,500,000 |4 |2,000,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مدغشقر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190823221303/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |26,262,810 |10 |2,626,281 |40 |10,505,124 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |13,131,405 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مالاوي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://rippleafrica.org/malawi-facts-and-figures/ | عنوان = Malawi Facts and Figures {{!}} RIPPLE Africa | موقع = www.rippleafrica.org | لغة = en-GB | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190326133319/https://www.rippleafrica.org/a-charity-in-malawi-africa/malawi-facts-and-figures | تاريخ أرشيف = 26 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |17,931,637 |20 |3,586,327 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.9''' |14,327,377 |0.1 |17,931 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موريشيوس}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825010913/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |1,264,887 |17.3 |218,825 |32.7 |413,618 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |632,443 |- | style="text-align:left;" |''{{علم|Mayotte}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20120921084632/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | تاريخ أرشيف = September 21, 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |256,518 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.8''' |253,439 |1.2 |3,078 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موزمبيق}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824123028/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |28,861,863 |20 |11,544,745 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60''' |14,430,931 |10 |2,886,186 |- | style="text-align:left;" |''{{علم|Réunion}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | عنوان = Welcome religiousintelligence.co.uk&nbsp;– BlueHost.com | ناشر = Religiousintelligence.co.uk | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20080228041609/http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | تاريخ أرشيف = February 28, 2008 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |865,826 |4.2 |36,364 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84.8''' |734,220 |11 |95,240 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|رواندا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | عنوان = Rwanda | ناشر = State.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213931/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |12,001,136 |4.8 |576,054 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.4''' |11,209,061 |1.8 |216,020 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|سيشل}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808130414/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |94,205 |1.1 |1,036 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.1''' |87,704 |5.8 |5,463 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جنوب السودان}} |12,323,419 |20<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | عنوان = South Sudanese Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190713152704/https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 13 يوليو 2019 }}</ref> |2,464,683 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60.5''' |7,455,668 | style="text-align:center;" |19.5 |2,403,066 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|تنزانيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | عنوان = The World Fact Book: Tanzania | تاريخ الوصول = 26 January 2014 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824205222/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |55,000,000 |35 |19,250,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''61''' |33,550,000 |4 |2,200,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|أوغندا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = UGANDA 2016 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20170815171340/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268952.pdf | تاريخ أرشيف = 2017-08-15 }}</ref> |38,823,100 |14 |5,435,234 | style="background:#39F;" |'''81''' |31,446,711 |5 |1,941,155 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|زامبيا}} |16,887,720 |1 |168,877 | style="background:#39F;" |'''87''' |14,692,316 |12 |2,026,526 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جيبوتي}} |1,049,001 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |1,017,530 |3 |31,470 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|إريتريا}}<ref name="Pew">{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | عنوان = Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 | ناشر = Pew Research Center | تاريخ الوصول = 26 October 2017 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306175048/http://www.pewforum.org:80/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |5,200,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''36''' |1,872,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |3,276,000 |1 |52,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|إثيوبيا}} |105,000,000 |'''34''' |35,700,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |66,150,000 |3 |3,150,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الصومال}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190902065648/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 2 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |15,181,925 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |15,181,925 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الجزائر}} |42,200,000 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99''' |41,780,000 |0.28 |119,128 |0.02 |8,509 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مصر}} |97,521,500 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''94.7''' |92,352,860 |5.3 |5,168,639 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ليبيا}} |6,470,956 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |6,250,943 |2.0 |155,302 |1 |64,709 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|المغرب}} |34,779,400 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.1''' |34,466,385 |0.9 |313,014 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|السودان}} |40,810,080 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |39,585,777 |3 |1,224,302 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|تونس}} |11,446,300 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |11,423,407 |0 |0 |0.2 |22,892 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بوتسوانا}} |2,302,878 |0.6 |13,817 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.1''' |1,821,576 |20.3 |467,484 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ليسوتو}} |2,263,010 |0.1 |2,263 | style="background:#39F;" |'''80''' |1,810,408 |19.9 |450,338 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ناميبيا}} |2,413,643 |0.4 |9,654 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |2,051,596 |15 |362,046 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جنوب إفريقيا}} |57,725,600 |1.9 |1,096,786 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.7''' |46,007,303 |18.5 |10,679,236 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|إسواتيني}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.refworld.org//refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | عنوان = Refworld - 2008 Report on International Religious Freedom - Swaziland | موقع = Refworld | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20121007193957/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 7 October 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | الأخير = United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,300,000 |1 |13,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''90''' |1,170,000 |9 |117,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|زيمبابوي}} |14,848,905 |3 |445,467 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84''' |12,473,080 |13 |1,930,357 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بنين}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825003636/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |11,362,269 |27.7 |3,147,348 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''48.5''' |5,510,700 |22.6 |2,567,872 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بوركينا فاسو}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190906203318/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |20,244,080 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''61.5''' |12,450,109 |29.8 |6,032,735 |8.7 |1,761,234 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الرأس الأخضر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | عنوان = Cape Verde | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105543/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |544,081 |2 |10,881 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |462,468 |13 |70,730 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ساحل العاج}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808122500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |24,571,044 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''42.9''' |10,540,977 |33.9 |8,329,583 |23.2 |5,700,482 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غامبيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125434/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |2,163,765 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95.7''' |2,070,723 |4.2 |90,878 |0.2 |4,327 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غانا}} |29,614,337 |18 |5,330,580 | style="background:#39F;" |'''71''' |21,026,179 |11 |3,257,577 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غينيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | عنوان = Guinea | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095929/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |11,883,516 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''86.2''' |10,243,590 |9.7 |1,152,701 |4.1 |487,224 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غينيا بيساو}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Guinea-Bissau | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095934/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148695.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 }}</ref> |1,584,763 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''45.1''' |714,728 |22.1 |350,232 |32.8 |519,802 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ليبيريا}} |4,382,387 |20 |876,477 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مالي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824135721/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |19,107,706 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95''' |18,152,320 |2.4 |458,584 |2.6 |496,800 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موريتانيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904000726/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |3,984,233 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |3,984,233 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|النيجر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | عنوان = Niger | موقع = U.S. Department of State | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213927/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |21,466,863 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |21,101,926 |1 |214,668 | data-sort-value="9.99" |0.7 |150,268 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|نيجيريا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824204011/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |191,000,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''50''' |95,500,000 |50 |95,500,000 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|السنغال}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824230630/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |15,726,037 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''96.1''' |15,112,721 |3.6 |566,137 |0.3 |47,178 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|سيراليون}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | عنوان = Sierra Leone | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105644/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |7,719,729 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''78.6''' |6,067,706 |20.8 |1,605,703 |0.5 |38,598 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|Western Sahara}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904151110/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |567,421 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |567,421 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|توغو}} |7,352,000 |20 |1,470,400 |29 |2,132,080 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''51''' |3,749,520 |} # {{ملاحظة|n1}} يتم استخدام أحدث بيانات التعداد. == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] n1p3sv9gidcesp9f2yq14ixtkqhd8tz 376452 376451 2026-05-08T17:18:24Z Memon2025 21315 376452 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== [[File:Madhhab_Carte.png|thumb|آفريڪا ۾ [[سني اسلام|سني اسلامي فقه]] جا اسڪول: مالڪي اسڪول (نيرو-سائو)، شافعي اسڪول (ڪارو نيرو) ۽ حنفي اسڪول (سائو)]] آفريڪا ۾ مسلمان آبادي 45 سيڪڙو آهي؛ جيڪا دنيا جي مسلمانن جي ٽيون حصي جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا.<ref name="crs">Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref> براعظم ۾ انهن جي ورڇ غير مساوي آهي: مسلمانن جو تناسب [[اتر آفريڪا]] ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %98 آهي، پر سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %30 آهي. وڏي اڪثريت [[سني اسلام|سني]] آهي؛ جڏهن ته، [[تنزانيا]] ۽ [[نائجيريا]] ۾ [[شيعہ اسلام|شيعه]] اقليتون موجود آهن.<ref name="Pew">[https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref> براعظم تي اسلام جون تاريخي پاڙون [[محمد ﷺ|محمد]] ﷺ جي زماني کان شروع ٿيون. جن جا شروعاتي شاگرد ڪافر عربن جي ظلمن جي خوف کان حبشه ڏانهن هجرت ڪري ويا. اتر آفريڪا ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ خليفي [[عمر بن خطاب|عمر]] رضي الله عنه جي دور ۾, جزيري نما سينائي ذريعي اسلامي سلطنت جي توسيع سان ٿيو. [[اولهه آفريڪا]] ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ اسلامي واپارين ۽ ملاحن ذريعي ٿيو. مذهب شروعاتي دور ۾ آفريڪا جي هارلا بادشاهت تي به اثر انداز ٿيڻ شروع ڪيو هو. اسلام اتر آفريڪا ۽ [[آفريڪي سڱ]] ۾ غالب مذهب آهي. اهو سواحلي ساحل سان گڏ اولهه آفريڪا جي سامونڊي ڪناري ۽ اندروني حصن تي به غالب مذهب بڻجي چڪو آهي. مغربي آفريڪا ۾ ڪيتريون ئي مسلم سلطنتون خاص طور تي مالي سلطنت جيڪا منسا موسيٰ، سني علي ۽ اسڪيا محمد جي اڳواڻي ۾ ڪيترن ئي صدين تائين ترقي ڪئي ۽ سونگھائي سلطنت جن جو ڪافي اثر رهيو. == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ [[بھائيت]]، [[سک مت]]، [[جين مت]]، [[رستافاري]] ۽ [[زرتشتي مذھب|زرتشتي مذهب]] شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, [[بوٽسوانا]] ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, [[موزمبيق]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[ٽوگو]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, [[ايٿوپيا]] ۽ [[انگولا]] ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, [[سوڊان]] ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, [[الجزائر|الجيريا]], [[نميبيا]] ۽ [[زمبابوي]] ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ [[مڊگاسڪر]] ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == ==ملڪن جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+آفريڪا ۾ مذهبي ورڇ ڏيکاريندڙ جدول ! scope="col" |ملڪ !آبادي ! scope="col" |مسلمان % !مسلمانن جو تعداد ! scope="col" |عيسائي % !عيسائين جو تعداد ! scope="col" |ٻين مذهبن % !ٻين مذهبن جي پيروي ڪندڙن جو تعداد |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Angola}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Angola | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101122133246/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148660.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-22 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 }}</ref> |29,250,009 |1.0 |292,500 | style="background:#39F;" |'''95''' |27,787,508 |4.0 |1,170,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الكاميرون}} |23,794,164 |30<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | عنوان = Cameroon Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181121154025/http://insamer.com:80/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 21 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |7,138,249 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |15,466,206 |5 |1,189,708 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824231442/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |4,737,423 |15 |710,613 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''50''' |2,368,711 |35 |1,658,098 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|تشاد}} |15,353,184 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''58''' |8,904,846 |41 |6,294,805 |1 |153,531 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جمهورية الكونغو الديمقراطية}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824072335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |84,004,989 |15<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | عنوان = Muslims of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181105114828/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 5 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |12,600,748 | style="background:#39F;" |'''78''' |65,523,891 |7 |5,880,349 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جمهورية الكونغو}} |5,399,895 |1.6 |86,398 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79''' |4,265,917 |19.4 |1,047,579 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غينيا الاستوائية}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | عنوان = Equatorial Guinea | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095909/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,222,442 |10<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | عنوان = Muslims of Equatorial Guinea | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181125084319/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |122,2442 | style="background:#39F;" |'''86''' |1,051,300 |4.0 |48,897 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الغابون}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | عنوان = Gabon | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095919/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |2,067,561 |10 |206,756 | style="background:#39F;" |'''73''' |1,509,319 |17 |351,485 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ساو تومي وبرينسيب}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | عنوان = Sao Tome and Principe | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123100019/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |197,700 |3 |5,931 | style="background:#39F;" |'''96''' |189,792 |1 |1,977 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بوروندي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | عنوان = Religions - Burundi | موقع = www.nationsencyclopedia.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190627004745/https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 27 يونيو 2019 }}</ref> |10,681,186 |10 |1,068,118 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |6,942,770 |25 |2,670,296 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جزر القمر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |850,688 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |836,226 |0.7 |5,954 |1 |8,506 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|كينيا}}) |50,000,000 |11 |5,500,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |42,500,000 |4 |2,000,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مدغشقر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190823221303/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |26,262,810 |10 |2,626,281 |40 |10,505,124 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |13,131,405 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مالاوي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://rippleafrica.org/malawi-facts-and-figures/ | عنوان = Malawi Facts and Figures {{!}} RIPPLE Africa | موقع = www.rippleafrica.org | لغة = en-GB | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190326133319/https://www.rippleafrica.org/a-charity-in-malawi-africa/malawi-facts-and-figures | تاريخ أرشيف = 26 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |17,931,637 |20 |3,586,327 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.9''' |14,327,377 |0.1 |17,931 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موريشيوس}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825010913/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |1,264,887 |17.3 |218,825 |32.7 |413,618 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |632,443 |- | style="text-align:left;" |''{{علم|Mayotte}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20120921084632/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | تاريخ أرشيف = September 21, 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |256,518 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.8''' |253,439 |1.2 |3,078 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موزمبيق}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824123028/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |28,861,863 |20 |11,544,745 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60''' |14,430,931 |10 |2,886,186 |- | style="text-align:left;" |''{{علم|Réunion}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | عنوان = Welcome religiousintelligence.co.uk&nbsp;– BlueHost.com | ناشر = Religiousintelligence.co.uk | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20080228041609/http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | تاريخ أرشيف = February 28, 2008 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |865,826 |4.2 |36,364 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84.8''' |734,220 |11 |95,240 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|رواندا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | عنوان = Rwanda | ناشر = State.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213931/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |12,001,136 |4.8 |576,054 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.4''' |11,209,061 |1.8 |216,020 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|سيشل}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808130414/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |94,205 |1.1 |1,036 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.1''' |87,704 |5.8 |5,463 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جنوب السودان}} |12,323,419 |20<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | عنوان = South Sudanese Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190713152704/https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 13 يوليو 2019 }}</ref> |2,464,683 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60.5''' |7,455,668 | style="text-align:center;" |19.5 |2,403,066 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|تنزانيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | عنوان = The World Fact Book: Tanzania | تاريخ الوصول = 26 January 2014 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824205222/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |55,000,000 |35 |19,250,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''61''' |33,550,000 |4 |2,200,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|أوغندا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = UGANDA 2016 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20170815171340/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268952.pdf | تاريخ أرشيف = 2017-08-15 }}</ref> |38,823,100 |14 |5,435,234 | style="background:#39F;" |'''81''' |31,446,711 |5 |1,941,155 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|زامبيا}} |16,887,720 |1 |168,877 | style="background:#39F;" |'''87''' |14,692,316 |12 |2,026,526 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جيبوتي}} |1,049,001 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |1,017,530 |3 |31,470 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|إريتريا}}<ref name="Pew">{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | عنوان = Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 | ناشر = Pew Research Center | تاريخ الوصول = 26 October 2017 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306175048/http://www.pewforum.org:80/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |5,200,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''36''' |1,872,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |3,276,000 |1 |52,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|إثيوبيا}} |105,000,000 |'''34''' |35,700,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |66,150,000 |3 |3,150,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الصومال}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190902065648/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 2 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |15,181,925 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |15,181,925 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الجزائر}} |42,200,000 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99''' |41,780,000 |0.28 |119,128 |0.02 |8,509 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مصر}} |97,521,500 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''94.7''' |92,352,860 |5.3 |5,168,639 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ليبيا}} |6,470,956 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |6,250,943 |2.0 |155,302 |1 |64,709 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|المغرب}} |34,779,400 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.1''' |34,466,385 |0.9 |313,014 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|السودان}} |40,810,080 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |39,585,777 |3 |1,224,302 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|تونس}} |11,446,300 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |11,423,407 |0 |0 |0.2 |22,892 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بوتسوانا}} |2,302,878 |0.6 |13,817 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.1''' |1,821,576 |20.3 |467,484 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ليسوتو}} |2,263,010 |0.1 |2,263 | style="background:#39F;" |'''80''' |1,810,408 |19.9 |450,338 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ناميبيا}} |2,413,643 |0.4 |9,654 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |2,051,596 |15 |362,046 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جنوب إفريقيا}} |57,725,600 |1.9 |1,096,786 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.7''' |46,007,303 |18.5 |10,679,236 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|إسواتيني}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.refworld.org//refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | عنوان = Refworld - 2008 Report on International Religious Freedom - Swaziland | موقع = Refworld | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20121007193957/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 7 October 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | الأخير = United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,300,000 |1 |13,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''90''' |1,170,000 |9 |117,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|زيمبابوي}} |14,848,905 |3 |445,467 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84''' |12,473,080 |13 |1,930,357 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بنين}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825003636/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |11,362,269 |27.7 |3,147,348 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''48.5''' |5,510,700 |22.6 |2,567,872 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بوركينا فاسو}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190906203318/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |20,244,080 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''61.5''' |12,450,109 |29.8 |6,032,735 |8.7 |1,761,234 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الرأس الأخضر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | عنوان = Cape Verde | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105543/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |544,081 |2 |10,881 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |462,468 |13 |70,730 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ساحل العاج}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808122500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |24,571,044 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''42.9''' |10,540,977 |33.9 |8,329,583 |23.2 |5,700,482 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غامبيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125434/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |2,163,765 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95.7''' |2,070,723 |4.2 |90,878 |0.2 |4,327 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غانا}} |29,614,337 |18 |5,330,580 | style="background:#39F;" |'''71''' |21,026,179 |11 |3,257,577 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غينيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | عنوان = Guinea | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095929/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |11,883,516 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''86.2''' |10,243,590 |9.7 |1,152,701 |4.1 |487,224 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غينيا بيساو}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Guinea-Bissau | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095934/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148695.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 }}</ref> |1,584,763 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''45.1''' |714,728 |22.1 |350,232 |32.8 |519,802 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ليبيريا}} |4,382,387 |20 |876,477 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مالي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824135721/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |19,107,706 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95''' |18,152,320 |2.4 |458,584 |2.6 |496,800 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موريتانيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904000726/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |3,984,233 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |3,984,233 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|النيجر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | عنوان = Niger | موقع = U.S. Department of State | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213927/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |21,466,863 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |21,101,926 |1 |214,668 | data-sort-value="9.99" |0.7 |150,268 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|نيجيريا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824204011/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |191,000,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''50''' |95,500,000 |50 |95,500,000 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|السنغال}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824230630/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |15,726,037 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''96.1''' |15,112,721 |3.6 |566,137 |0.3 |47,178 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|سيراليون}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | عنوان = Sierra Leone | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105644/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |7,719,729 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''78.6''' |6,067,706 |20.8 |1,605,703 |0.5 |38,598 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|Western Sahara}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904151110/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |567,421 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |567,421 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|توغو}} |7,352,000 |20 |1,470,400 |29 |2,132,080 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''51''' |3,749,520 |} # {{ملاحظة|n1}} يتم استخدام أحدث بيانات التعداد. == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] bkz49kinu1w567apuuerleea7194zji 376453 376452 2026-05-08T17:30:50Z Memon2025 21315 376453 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== [[File:Madhhab_Carte.png|thumb|آفريڪا ۾ [[سني اسلام|سني اسلامي فقه]] جا اسڪول: مالڪي اسڪول (نيرو-سائو)، شافعي اسڪول (ڪارو نيرو) ۽ حنفي اسڪول (سائو)]] آفريڪا ۾ مسلمان آبادي 45 سيڪڙو آهي؛ جيڪا دنيا جي مسلمانن جي ٽيون حصي جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا.<ref name="crs">Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref> براعظم ۾ انهن جي ورڇ غير مساوي آهي: مسلمانن جو تناسب [[اتر آفريڪا]] ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %98 آهي، پر سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %30 آهي. وڏي اڪثريت [[سني اسلام|سني]] آهي؛ جڏهن ته، [[تنزانيا]] ۽ [[نائجيريا]] ۾ [[شيعہ اسلام|شيعه]] اقليتون موجود آهن.<ref name="Pew">[https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref> براعظم تي اسلام جون تاريخي پاڙون [[محمد ﷺ|محمد]] ﷺ جي زماني کان شروع ٿيون. جن جا شروعاتي شاگرد ڪافر عربن جي ظلمن جي خوف کان حبشه ڏانهن هجرت ڪري ويا. اتر آفريڪا ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ خليفي [[عمر بن خطاب|عمر]] رضي الله عنه جي دور ۾, جزيري نما سينائي ذريعي اسلامي سلطنت جي توسيع سان ٿيو. [[اولهه آفريڪا]] ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ اسلامي واپارين ۽ ملاحن ذريعي ٿيو. مذهب شروعاتي دور ۾ آفريڪا جي هارلا بادشاهت تي به اثر انداز ٿيڻ شروع ڪيو هو. اسلام اتر آفريڪا ۽ [[آفريڪي سڱ]] ۾ غالب مذهب آهي. اهو سواحلي ساحل سان گڏ اولهه آفريڪا جي سامونڊي ڪناري ۽ اندروني حصن تي به غالب مذهب بڻجي چڪو آهي. مغربي آفريڪا ۾ ڪيتريون ئي مسلم سلطنتون خاص طور تي مالي سلطنت جيڪا منسا موسيٰ، سني علي ۽ اسڪيا محمد جي اڳواڻي ۾ ڪيترن ئي صدين تائين ترقي ڪئي ۽ سونگھائي سلطنت جن جو ڪافي اثر رهيو. == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ [[بھائيت]]، [[سک مت]]، [[جين مت]]، [[رستافاري]] ۽ [[زرتشتي مذھب|زرتشتي مذهب]] شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, [[بوٽسوانا]] ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, [[موزمبيق]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[ٽوگو]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, [[ايٿوپيا]] ۽ [[انگولا]] ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, [[سوڊان]] ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, [[الجزائر|الجيريا]], [[نميبيا]] ۽ [[زمبابوي]] ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ [[مڊگاسڪر]] ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == ==ملڪن جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+آفريڪا ۾ مذهبي ورڇ ڏيکاريندڙ جدول ! scope="col" |ملڪ !آبادي ! scope="col" |مسلمان % !مسلمانن جو تعداد ! scope="col" |عيسائي % !عيسائين جو تعداد ! scope="col" |ٻين مذهبن % !ٻين مذهبن جي پيروي ڪندڙن جو تعداد |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Angola}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Angola | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101122133246/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148660.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-22 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 }}</ref> |29,250,009 |1.0 |292,500 | style="background:#39F;" |'''95''' |27,787,508 |4.0 |1,170,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Cameroon}} |23,794,164 |30<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | عنوان = Cameroon Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181121154025/http://insamer.com:80/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 21 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |7,138,249 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |15,466,206 |5 |1,189,708 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{CAR}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824231442/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |4,737,423 |15 |710,613 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''50''' |2,368,711 |35 |1,658,098 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Chad}} |15,353,184 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''58''' |8,904,846 |41 |6,294,805 |1 |153,531 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Congo DR}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824072335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |84,004,989 |15<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | عنوان = Muslims of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181105114828/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 5 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |12,600,748 | style="background:#39F;" |'''78''' |65,523,891 |7 |5,880,349 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Congo Republic}} |5,399,895 |1.6 |86,398 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79''' |4,265,917 |19.4 |1,047,579 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | عنوان = Equatorial Guinea | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095909/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,222,442 |10<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | عنوان = Muslims of Equatorial Guinea | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181125084319/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |122,2442 | style="background:#39F;" |'''86''' |1,051,300 |4.0 |48,897 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Gabon}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | عنوان = Gabon | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095919/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |2,067,561 |10 |206,756 | style="background:#39F;" |'''73''' |1,509,319 |17 |351,485 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ساو تومي وبرينسيب}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | عنوان = Sao Tome and Principe | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123100019/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |197,700 |3 |5,931 | style="background:#39F;" |'''96''' |189,792 |1 |1,977 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بوروندي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | عنوان = Religions - Burundi | موقع = www.nationsencyclopedia.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190627004745/https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 27 يونيو 2019 }}</ref> |10,681,186 |10 |1,068,118 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |6,942,770 |25 |2,670,296 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جزر القمر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |850,688 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |836,226 |0.7 |5,954 |1 |8,506 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|كينيا}}) |50,000,000 |11 |5,500,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |42,500,000 |4 |2,000,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مدغشقر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190823221303/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |26,262,810 |10 |2,626,281 |40 |10,505,124 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |13,131,405 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مالاوي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://rippleafrica.org/malawi-facts-and-figures/ | عنوان = Malawi Facts and Figures {{!}} RIPPLE Africa | موقع = www.rippleafrica.org | لغة = en-GB | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190326133319/https://www.rippleafrica.org/a-charity-in-malawi-africa/malawi-facts-and-figures | تاريخ أرشيف = 26 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |17,931,637 |20 |3,586,327 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.9''' |14,327,377 |0.1 |17,931 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موريشيوس}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825010913/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |1,264,887 |17.3 |218,825 |32.7 |413,618 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |632,443 |- | style="text-align:left;" |''{{علم|Mayotte}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20120921084632/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | تاريخ أرشيف = September 21, 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |256,518 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.8''' |253,439 |1.2 |3,078 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موزمبيق}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824123028/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |28,861,863 |20 |11,544,745 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60''' |14,430,931 |10 |2,886,186 |- | style="text-align:left;" |''{{علم|Réunion}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | عنوان = Welcome religiousintelligence.co.uk&nbsp;– BlueHost.com | ناشر = Religiousintelligence.co.uk | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20080228041609/http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | تاريخ أرشيف = February 28, 2008 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |865,826 |4.2 |36,364 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84.8''' |734,220 |11 |95,240 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|رواندا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | عنوان = Rwanda | ناشر = State.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213931/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |12,001,136 |4.8 |576,054 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.4''' |11,209,061 |1.8 |216,020 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|سيشل}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808130414/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |94,205 |1.1 |1,036 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.1''' |87,704 |5.8 |5,463 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جنوب السودان}} |12,323,419 |20<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | عنوان = South Sudanese Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190713152704/https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 13 يوليو 2019 }}</ref> |2,464,683 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60.5''' |7,455,668 | style="text-align:center;" |19.5 |2,403,066 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|تنزانيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | عنوان = The World Fact Book: Tanzania | تاريخ الوصول = 26 January 2014 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824205222/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |55,000,000 |35 |19,250,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''61''' |33,550,000 |4 |2,200,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|أوغندا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = UGANDA 2016 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20170815171340/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268952.pdf | تاريخ أرشيف = 2017-08-15 }}</ref> |38,823,100 |14 |5,435,234 | style="background:#39F;" |'''81''' |31,446,711 |5 |1,941,155 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|زامبيا}} |16,887,720 |1 |168,877 | style="background:#39F;" |'''87''' |14,692,316 |12 |2,026,526 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جيبوتي}} |1,049,001 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |1,017,530 |3 |31,470 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|إريتريا}}<ref name="Pew">{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | عنوان = Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 | ناشر = Pew Research Center | تاريخ الوصول = 26 October 2017 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306175048/http://www.pewforum.org:80/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |5,200,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''36''' |1,872,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |3,276,000 |1 |52,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|إثيوبيا}} |105,000,000 |'''34''' |35,700,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |66,150,000 |3 |3,150,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الصومال}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190902065648/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 2 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |15,181,925 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |15,181,925 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الجزائر}} |42,200,000 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99''' |41,780,000 |0.28 |119,128 |0.02 |8,509 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مصر}} |97,521,500 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''94.7''' |92,352,860 |5.3 |5,168,639 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ليبيا}} |6,470,956 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |6,250,943 |2.0 |155,302 |1 |64,709 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|المغرب}} |34,779,400 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.1''' |34,466,385 |0.9 |313,014 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|السودان}} |40,810,080 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |39,585,777 |3 |1,224,302 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|تونس}} |11,446,300 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |11,423,407 |0 |0 |0.2 |22,892 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بوتسوانا}} |2,302,878 |0.6 |13,817 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.1''' |1,821,576 |20.3 |467,484 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ليسوتو}} |2,263,010 |0.1 |2,263 | style="background:#39F;" |'''80''' |1,810,408 |19.9 |450,338 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ناميبيا}} |2,413,643 |0.4 |9,654 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |2,051,596 |15 |362,046 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جنوب إفريقيا}} |57,725,600 |1.9 |1,096,786 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.7''' |46,007,303 |18.5 |10,679,236 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|إسواتيني}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.refworld.org//refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | عنوان = Refworld - 2008 Report on International Religious Freedom - Swaziland | موقع = Refworld | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20121007193957/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 7 October 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | الأخير = United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,300,000 |1 |13,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''90''' |1,170,000 |9 |117,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|زيمبابوي}} |14,848,905 |3 |445,467 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84''' |12,473,080 |13 |1,930,357 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بنين}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825003636/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |11,362,269 |27.7 |3,147,348 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''48.5''' |5,510,700 |22.6 |2,567,872 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بوركينا فاسو}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190906203318/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |20,244,080 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''61.5''' |12,450,109 |29.8 |6,032,735 |8.7 |1,761,234 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الرأس الأخضر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | عنوان = Cape Verde | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105543/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |544,081 |2 |10,881 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |462,468 |13 |70,730 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ساحل العاج}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808122500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |24,571,044 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''42.9''' |10,540,977 |33.9 |8,329,583 |23.2 |5,700,482 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غامبيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125434/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |2,163,765 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95.7''' |2,070,723 |4.2 |90,878 |0.2 |4,327 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غانا}} |29,614,337 |18 |5,330,580 | style="background:#39F;" |'''71''' |21,026,179 |11 |3,257,577 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غينيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | عنوان = Guinea | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095929/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |11,883,516 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''86.2''' |10,243,590 |9.7 |1,152,701 |4.1 |487,224 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غينيا بيساو}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Guinea-Bissau | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095934/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148695.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 }}</ref> |1,584,763 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''45.1''' |714,728 |22.1 |350,232 |32.8 |519,802 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ليبيريا}} |4,382,387 |20 |876,477 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مالي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824135721/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |19,107,706 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95''' |18,152,320 |2.4 |458,584 |2.6 |496,800 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موريتانيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904000726/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |3,984,233 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |3,984,233 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|النيجر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | عنوان = Niger | موقع = U.S. Department of State | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213927/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |21,466,863 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |21,101,926 |1 |214,668 | data-sort-value="9.99" |0.7 |150,268 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|نيجيريا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824204011/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |191,000,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''50''' |95,500,000 |50 |95,500,000 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Senegal}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824230630/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |15,726,037 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''96.1''' |15,112,721 |3.6 |566,137 |0.3 |47,178 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Sierra Leone}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | عنوان = Sierra Leone | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105644/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |7,719,729 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''78.6''' |6,067,706 |20.8 |1,605,703 |0.5 |38,598 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Western Sahara}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904151110/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |567,421 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |567,421 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Togo}} |7,352,000 |20 |1,470,400 |29 |2,132,080 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''51''' |3,749,520 |} # {{ملاحظة|n1}} يتم استخدام أحدث بيانات التعداد. == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] 41u13dlk4hovt2beu5vmyldlw18huet 376514 376453 2026-05-08T23:24:51Z Memon2025 21315 376514 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== [[File:Madhhab_Carte.png|thumb|آفريڪا ۾ [[سني اسلام|سني اسلامي فقه]] جا اسڪول: مالڪي اسڪول (نيرو-سائو)، شافعي اسڪول (ڪارو نيرو) ۽ حنفي اسڪول (سائو)]] آفريڪا ۾ مسلمان آبادي 45 سيڪڙو آهي؛ جيڪا دنيا جي مسلمانن جي ٽيون حصي جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا.<ref name="crs">Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref> براعظم ۾ انهن جي ورڇ غير مساوي آهي: مسلمانن جو تناسب [[اتر آفريڪا]] ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %98 آهي، پر سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %30 آهي. وڏي اڪثريت [[سني اسلام|سني]] آهي؛ جڏهن ته، [[تنزانيا]] ۽ [[نائجيريا]] ۾ [[شيعہ اسلام|شيعه]] اقليتون موجود آهن.<ref name="Pew">[https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref> براعظم تي اسلام جون تاريخي پاڙون [[محمد ﷺ|محمد]] ﷺ جي زماني کان شروع ٿيون. جن جا شروعاتي شاگرد ڪافر عربن جي ظلمن جي خوف کان حبشه ڏانهن هجرت ڪري ويا. اتر آفريڪا ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ خليفي [[عمر بن خطاب|عمر]] رضي الله عنه جي دور ۾, جزيري نما سينائي ذريعي اسلامي سلطنت جي توسيع سان ٿيو. [[اولهه آفريڪا]] ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ اسلامي واپارين ۽ ملاحن ذريعي ٿيو. مذهب شروعاتي دور ۾ آفريڪا جي هارلا بادشاهت تي به اثر انداز ٿيڻ شروع ڪيو هو. اسلام اتر آفريڪا ۽ [[آفريڪي سڱ]] ۾ غالب مذهب آهي. اهو سواحلي ساحل سان گڏ اولهه آفريڪا جي سامونڊي ڪناري ۽ اندروني حصن تي به غالب مذهب بڻجي چڪو آهي. مغربي آفريڪا ۾ ڪيتريون ئي مسلم سلطنتون خاص طور تي مالي سلطنت جيڪا منسا موسيٰ، سني علي ۽ اسڪيا محمد جي اڳواڻي ۾ ڪيترن ئي صدين تائين ترقي ڪئي ۽ سونگھائي سلطنت جن جو ڪافي اثر رهيو. == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ [[بھائيت]]، [[سک مت]]، [[جين مت]]، [[رستافاري]] ۽ [[زرتشتي مذھب|زرتشتي مذهب]] شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, [[بوٽسوانا]] ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, [[موزمبيق]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[ٽوگو]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, [[ايٿوپيا]] ۽ [[انگولا]] ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, [[سوڊان]] ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, [[الجزائر|الجيريا]], [[نميبيا]] ۽ [[زمبابوي]] ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ [[مڊگاسڪر]] ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == ==ملڪن جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+آفريڪا ۾ مذهبي ورڇ ڏيکاريندڙ جدول ! scope="col" |ملڪ !آبادي ! scope="col" |مسلمان % !مسلمانن جو تعداد ! scope="col" |عيسائي % !عيسائين جو تعداد ! scope="col" |ٻين مذهبن % !ٻين مذهبن جي پيروي ڪندڙن جو تعداد |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Angola}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Angola | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101122133246/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148660.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-22 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 }}</ref> |29,250,009 |1.0 |292,500 | style="background:#39F;" |'''95''' |27,787,508 |4.0 |1,170,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Cameroon}} |23,794,164 |30<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | عنوان = Cameroon Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181121154025/http://insamer.com:80/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 21 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |7,138,249 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |15,466,206 |5 |1,189,708 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{CAR}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824231442/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |4,737,423 |15 |710,613 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''50''' |2,368,711 |35 |1,658,098 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Chad}} |15,353,184 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''58''' |8,904,846 |41 |6,294,805 |1 |153,531 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Congo DR}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824072335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |84,004,989 |15<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | عنوان = Muslims of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181105114828/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 5 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |12,600,748 | style="background:#39F;" |'''78''' |65,523,891 |7 |5,880,349 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Congo Republic}} |5,399,895 |1.6 |86,398 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79''' |4,265,917 |19.4 |1,047,579 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | عنوان = Equatorial Guinea | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095909/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,222,442 |10<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | عنوان = Muslims of Equatorial Guinea | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181125084319/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |122,2442 | style="background:#39F;" |'''86''' |1,051,300 |4.0 |48,897 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Gabon}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | عنوان = Gabon | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095919/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |2,067,561 |10 |206,756 | style="background:#39F;" |'''73''' |1,509,319 |17 |351,485 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ساو تومي وبرينسيب}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | عنوان = Sao Tome and Principe | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123100019/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |197,700 |3 |5,931 | style="background:#39F;" |'''96''' |189,792 |1 |1,977 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بوروندي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | عنوان = Religions - Burundi | موقع = www.nationsencyclopedia.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190627004745/https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 27 يونيو 2019 }}</ref> |10,681,186 |10 |1,068,118 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |6,942,770 |25 |2,670,296 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جزر القمر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |850,688 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |836,226 |0.7 |5,954 |1 |8,506 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|كينيا}}) |50,000,000 |11 |5,500,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |42,500,000 |4 |2,000,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مدغشقر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190823221303/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |26,262,810 |10 |2,626,281 |40 |10,505,124 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |13,131,405 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مالاوي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://rippleafrica.org/malawi-facts-and-figures/ | عنوان = Malawi Facts and Figures {{!}} RIPPLE Africa | موقع = www.rippleafrica.org | لغة = en-GB | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190326133319/https://www.rippleafrica.org/a-charity-in-malawi-africa/malawi-facts-and-figures | تاريخ أرشيف = 26 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |17,931,637 |20 |3,586,327 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.9''' |14,327,377 |0.1 |17,931 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موريشيوس}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825010913/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |1,264,887 |17.3 |218,825 |32.7 |413,618 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |632,443 |- | style="text-align:left;" |''{{علم|Mayotte}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20120921084632/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | تاريخ أرشيف = September 21, 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |256,518 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.8''' |253,439 |1.2 |3,078 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موزمبيق}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824123028/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |28,861,863 |20 |11,544,745 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60''' |14,430,931 |10 |2,886,186 |- | style="text-align:left;" |''{{علم|Réunion}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | عنوان = Welcome religiousintelligence.co.uk&nbsp;– BlueHost.com | ناشر = Religiousintelligence.co.uk | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20080228041609/http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | تاريخ أرشيف = February 28, 2008 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |865,826 |4.2 |36,364 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84.8''' |734,220 |11 |95,240 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|رواندا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | عنوان = Rwanda | ناشر = State.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213931/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |12,001,136 |4.8 |576,054 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.4''' |11,209,061 |1.8 |216,020 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|سيشل}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808130414/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |94,205 |1.1 |1,036 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.1''' |87,704 |5.8 |5,463 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Sudan}} |12,323,419 |20<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | عنوان = South Sudanese Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190713152704/https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 13 يوليو 2019 }}</ref> |2,464,683 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60.5''' |7,455,668 | style="text-align:center;" |19.5 |2,403,066 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Tanzania}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | عنوان = The World Fact Book: Tanzania | تاريخ الوصول = 26 January 2014 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824205222/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |55,000,000 |35 |19,250,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''61''' |33,550,000 |4 |2,200,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|أوغندا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = UGANDA 2016 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20170815171340/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268952.pdf | تاريخ أرشيف = 2017-08-15 }}</ref> |38,823,100 |14 |5,435,234 | style="background:#39F;" |'''81''' |31,446,711 |5 |1,941,155 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|زامبيا}} |16,887,720 |1 |168,877 | style="background:#39F;" |'''87''' |14,692,316 |12 |2,026,526 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جيبوتي}} |1,049,001 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |1,017,530 |3 |31,470 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Eritrea}}<ref name="Pew">{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | عنوان = Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 | ناشر = Pew Research Center | تاريخ الوصول = 26 October 2017 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306175048/http://www.pewforum.org:80/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |5,200,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''36''' |1,872,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |3,276,000 |1 |52,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |105,000,000 |'''34''' |35,700,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |66,150,000 |3 |3,150,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190902065648/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 2 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |15,181,925 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |15,181,925 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Algeria}} |42,200,000 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99''' |41,780,000 |0.28 |119,128 |0.02 |8,509 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Egypt}} |97,521,500 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''94.7''' |92,352,860 |5.3 |5,168,639 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Libya}} |6,470,956 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |6,250,943 |2.0 |155,302 |1 |64,709 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Morocco}} |34,779,400 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.1''' |34,466,385 |0.9 |313,014 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Sudan}} |40,810,080 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |39,585,777 |3 |1,224,302 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Tunisia}} |11,446,300 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |11,423,407 |0 |0 |0.2 |22,892 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Botswana}} |2,302,878 |0.6 |13,817 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.1''' |1,821,576 |20.3 |467,484 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ليسوتو}} |2,263,010 |0.1 |2,263 | style="background:#39F;" |'''80''' |1,810,408 |19.9 |450,338 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ناميبيا}} |2,413,643 |0.4 |9,654 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |2,051,596 |15 |362,046 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جنوب إفريقيا}} |57,725,600 |1.9 |1,096,786 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.7''' |46,007,303 |18.5 |10,679,236 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|إسواتيني}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.refworld.org//refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | عنوان = Refworld - 2008 Report on International Religious Freedom - Swaziland | موقع = Refworld | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20121007193957/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 7 October 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | الأخير = United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,300,000 |1 |13,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''90''' |1,170,000 |9 |117,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|زيمبابوي}} |14,848,905 |3 |445,467 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84''' |12,473,080 |13 |1,930,357 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بنين}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825003636/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |11,362,269 |27.7 |3,147,348 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''48.5''' |5,510,700 |22.6 |2,567,872 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بوركينا فاسو}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190906203318/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |20,244,080 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''61.5''' |12,450,109 |29.8 |6,032,735 |8.7 |1,761,234 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الرأس الأخضر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | عنوان = Cape Verde | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105543/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |544,081 |2 |10,881 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |462,468 |13 |70,730 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ساحل العاج}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808122500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |24,571,044 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''42.9''' |10,540,977 |33.9 |8,329,583 |23.2 |5,700,482 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غامبيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125434/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |2,163,765 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95.7''' |2,070,723 |4.2 |90,878 |0.2 |4,327 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غانا}} |29,614,337 |18 |5,330,580 | style="background:#39F;" |'''71''' |21,026,179 |11 |3,257,577 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غينيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | عنوان = Guinea | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095929/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |11,883,516 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''86.2''' |10,243,590 |9.7 |1,152,701 |4.1 |487,224 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غينيا بيساو}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Guinea-Bissau | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095934/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148695.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 }}</ref> |1,584,763 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''45.1''' |714,728 |22.1 |350,232 |32.8 |519,802 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ليبيريا}} |4,382,387 |20 |876,477 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مالي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824135721/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |19,107,706 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95''' |18,152,320 |2.4 |458,584 |2.6 |496,800 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موريتانيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904000726/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |3,984,233 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |3,984,233 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|النيجر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | عنوان = Niger | موقع = U.S. Department of State | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213927/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |21,466,863 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |21,101,926 |1 |214,668 | data-sort-value="9.99" |0.7 |150,268 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|نيجيريا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824204011/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |191,000,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''50''' |95,500,000 |50 |95,500,000 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Senegal}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824230630/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |15,726,037 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''96.1''' |15,112,721 |3.6 |566,137 |0.3 |47,178 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Sierra Leone}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | عنوان = Sierra Leone | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105644/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |7,719,729 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''78.6''' |6,067,706 |20.8 |1,605,703 |0.5 |38,598 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Western Sahara}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904151110/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |567,421 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |567,421 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Togo}} |7,352,000 |20 |1,470,400 |29 |2,132,080 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''51''' |3,749,520 |} # {{ملاحظة|n1}} يتم استخدام أحدث بيانات التعداد. == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] 47nmu2s9gepodbe7ow38tle5o9hmez5 376516 376514 2026-05-08T23:29:01Z Memon2025 21315 376516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== [[File:Madhhab_Carte.png|thumb|آفريڪا ۾ [[سني اسلام|سني اسلامي فقه]] جا اسڪول: مالڪي اسڪول (نيرو-سائو)، شافعي اسڪول (ڪارو نيرو) ۽ حنفي اسڪول (سائو)]] آفريڪا ۾ مسلمان آبادي 45 سيڪڙو آهي؛ جيڪا دنيا جي مسلمانن جي ٽيون حصي جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا.<ref name="crs">Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref> براعظم ۾ انهن جي ورڇ غير مساوي آهي: مسلمانن جو تناسب [[اتر آفريڪا]] ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %98 آهي، پر سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %30 آهي. وڏي اڪثريت [[سني اسلام|سني]] آهي؛ جڏهن ته، [[تنزانيا]] ۽ [[نائجيريا]] ۾ [[شيعہ اسلام|شيعه]] اقليتون موجود آهن.<ref name="Pew">[https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref> براعظم تي اسلام جون تاريخي پاڙون [[محمد ﷺ|محمد]] ﷺ جي زماني کان شروع ٿيون. جن جا شروعاتي شاگرد ڪافر عربن جي ظلمن جي خوف کان حبشه ڏانهن هجرت ڪري ويا. اتر آفريڪا ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ خليفي [[عمر بن خطاب|عمر]] رضي الله عنه جي دور ۾, جزيري نما سينائي ذريعي اسلامي سلطنت جي توسيع سان ٿيو. [[اولهه آفريڪا]] ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ اسلامي واپارين ۽ ملاحن ذريعي ٿيو. مذهب شروعاتي دور ۾ آفريڪا جي هارلا بادشاهت تي به اثر انداز ٿيڻ شروع ڪيو هو. اسلام اتر آفريڪا ۽ [[آفريڪي سڱ]] ۾ غالب مذهب آهي. اهو سواحلي ساحل سان گڏ اولهه آفريڪا جي سامونڊي ڪناري ۽ اندروني حصن تي به غالب مذهب بڻجي چڪو آهي. مغربي آفريڪا ۾ ڪيتريون ئي مسلم سلطنتون خاص طور تي مالي سلطنت جيڪا منسا موسيٰ، سني علي ۽ اسڪيا محمد جي اڳواڻي ۾ ڪيترن ئي صدين تائين ترقي ڪئي ۽ سونگھائي سلطنت جن جو ڪافي اثر رهيو. == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ [[بھائيت]]، [[سک مت]]، [[جين مت]]، [[رستافاري]] ۽ [[زرتشتي مذھب|زرتشتي مذهب]] شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, [[بوٽسوانا]] ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, [[موزمبيق]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[ٽوگو]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, [[ايٿوپيا]] ۽ [[انگولا]] ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, [[سوڊان]] ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, [[الجزائر|الجيريا]], [[نميبيا]] ۽ [[زمبابوي]] ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ [[مڊگاسڪر]] ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == ==ملڪن جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+آفريڪا ۾ مذهبي ورڇ ڏيکاريندڙ جدول ! scope="col" |ملڪ !آبادي ! scope="col" |مسلمان % !مسلمانن جو تعداد ! scope="col" |عيسائي % !عيسائين جو تعداد ! scope="col" |ٻين مذهبن % !ٻين مذهبن جي پيروي ڪندڙن جو تعداد |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Angola}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Angola | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101122133246/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148660.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-22 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 }}</ref> |29,250,009 |1.0 |292,500 | style="background:#39F;" |'''95''' |27,787,508 |4.0 |1,170,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Cameroon}} |23,794,164 |30<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | عنوان = Cameroon Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181121154025/http://insamer.com:80/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 21 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |7,138,249 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |15,466,206 |5 |1,189,708 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{CAR}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824231442/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |4,737,423 |15 |710,613 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''50''' |2,368,711 |35 |1,658,098 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Chad}} |15,353,184 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''58''' |8,904,846 |41 |6,294,805 |1 |153,531 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Congo DR}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824072335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |84,004,989 |15<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | عنوان = Muslims of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181105114828/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 5 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |12,600,748 | style="background:#39F;" |'''78''' |65,523,891 |7 |5,880,349 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Congo Republic}} |5,399,895 |1.6 |86,398 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79''' |4,265,917 |19.4 |1,047,579 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | عنوان = Equatorial Guinea | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095909/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,222,442 |10<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | عنوان = Muslims of Equatorial Guinea | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181125084319/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |122,2442 | style="background:#39F;" |'''86''' |1,051,300 |4.0 |48,897 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Gabon}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | عنوان = Gabon | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095919/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |2,067,561 |10 |206,756 | style="background:#39F;" |'''73''' |1,509,319 |17 |351,485 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ساو تومي وبرينسيب}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | عنوان = Sao Tome and Principe | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123100019/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |197,700 |3 |5,931 | style="background:#39F;" |'''96''' |189,792 |1 |1,977 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بوروندي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | عنوان = Religions - Burundi | موقع = www.nationsencyclopedia.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190627004745/https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 27 يونيو 2019 }}</ref> |10,681,186 |10 |1,068,118 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |6,942,770 |25 |2,670,296 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جزر القمر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |850,688 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |836,226 |0.7 |5,954 |1 |8,506 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|كينيا}}) |50,000,000 |11 |5,500,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |42,500,000 |4 |2,000,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مدغشقر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190823221303/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |26,262,810 |10 |2,626,281 |40 |10,505,124 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |13,131,405 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|مالاوي}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://rippleafrica.org/malawi-facts-and-figures/ | عنوان = Malawi Facts and Figures {{!}} RIPPLE Africa | موقع = www.rippleafrica.org | لغة = en-GB | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190326133319/https://www.rippleafrica.org/a-charity-in-malawi-africa/malawi-facts-and-figures | تاريخ أرشيف = 26 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |17,931,637 |20 |3,586,327 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.9''' |14,327,377 |0.1 |17,931 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موريشيوس}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825010913/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |1,264,887 |17.3 |218,825 |32.7 |413,618 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |632,443 |- | style="text-align:left;" |''{{علم|Mayotte}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20120921084632/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | تاريخ أرشيف = September 21, 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |256,518 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.8''' |253,439 |1.2 |3,078 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|موزمبيق}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824123028/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |28,861,863 |20 |11,544,745 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60''' |14,430,931 |10 |2,886,186 |- | style="text-align:left;" |''{{علم|Réunion}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | عنوان = Welcome religiousintelligence.co.uk&nbsp;– BlueHost.com | ناشر = Religiousintelligence.co.uk | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20080228041609/http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | تاريخ أرشيف = February 28, 2008 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |865,826 |4.2 |36,364 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84.8''' |734,220 |11 |95,240 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|رواندا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | عنوان = Rwanda | ناشر = State.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213931/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |12,001,136 |4.8 |576,054 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.4''' |11,209,061 |1.8 |216,020 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|سيشل}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808130414/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |94,205 |1.1 |1,036 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.1''' |87,704 |5.8 |5,463 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Sudan}} |12,323,419 |20<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | عنوان = South Sudanese Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190713152704/https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 13 يوليو 2019 }}</ref> |2,464,683 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60.5''' |7,455,668 | style="text-align:center;" |19.5 |2,403,066 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Tanzania}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | عنوان = The World Fact Book: Tanzania | تاريخ الوصول = 26 January 2014 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824205222/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |55,000,000 |35 |19,250,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''61''' |33,550,000 |4 |2,200,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|أوغندا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = UGANDA 2016 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20170815171340/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268952.pdf | تاريخ أرشيف = 2017-08-15 }}</ref> |38,823,100 |14 |5,435,234 | style="background:#39F;" |'''81''' |31,446,711 |5 |1,941,155 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|زامبيا}} |16,887,720 |1 |168,877 | style="background:#39F;" |'''87''' |14,692,316 |12 |2,026,526 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جيبوتي}} |1,049,001 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |1,017,530 |3 |31,470 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Eritrea}}<ref name="Pew">{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | عنوان = Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 | ناشر = Pew Research Center | تاريخ الوصول = 26 October 2017 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306175048/http://www.pewforum.org:80/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |5,200,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''36''' |1,872,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |3,276,000 |1 |52,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |105,000,000 |'''34''' |35,700,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |66,150,000 |3 |3,150,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190902065648/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 2 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |15,181,925 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |15,181,925 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Algeria}} |42,200,000 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99''' |41,780,000 |0.28 |119,128 |0.02 |8,509 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Egypt}} |97,521,500 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''94.7''' |92,352,860 |5.3 |5,168,639 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Libya}} |6,470,956 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |6,250,943 |2.0 |155,302 |1 |64,709 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Morocco}} |34,779,400 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.1''' |34,466,385 |0.9 |313,014 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Sudan}} |40,810,080 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |39,585,777 |3 |1,224,302 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Tunisia}} |11,446,300 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |11,423,407 |0 |0 |0.2 |22,892 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Botswana}} |2,302,878 |0.6 |13,817 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.1''' |1,821,576 |20.3 |467,484 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ليسوتو}} |2,263,010 |0.1 |2,263 | style="background:#39F;" |'''80''' |1,810,408 |19.9 |450,338 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ناميبيا}} |2,413,643 |0.4 |9,654 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |2,051,596 |15 |362,046 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جنوب إفريقيا}} |57,725,600 |1.9 |1,096,786 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.7''' |46,007,303 |18.5 |10,679,236 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|إسواتيني}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.refworld.org//refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | عنوان = Refworld - 2008 Report on International Religious Freedom - Swaziland | موقع = Refworld | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20121007193957/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 7 October 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | الأخير = United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,300,000 |1 |13,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''90''' |1,170,000 |9 |117,000 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|زيمبابوي}} |14,848,905 |3 |445,467 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84''' |12,473,080 |13 |1,930,357 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بنين}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825003636/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |11,362,269 |27.7 |3,147,348 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''48.5''' |5,510,700 |22.6 |2,567,872 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|بوركينا فاسو}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190906203318/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |20,244,080 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''61.5''' |12,450,109 |29.8 |6,032,735 |8.7 |1,761,234 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الرأس الأخضر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | عنوان = Cape Verde | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105543/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |544,081 |2 |10,881 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |462,468 |13 |70,730 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ساحل العاج}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808122500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |24,571,044 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''42.9''' |10,540,977 |33.9 |8,329,583 |23.2 |5,700,482 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غامبيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125434/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |2,163,765 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95.7''' |2,070,723 |4.2 |90,878 |0.2 |4,327 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غانا}} |29,614,337 |18 |5,330,580 | style="background:#39F;" |'''71''' |21,026,179 |11 |3,257,577 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غينيا}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | عنوان = Guinea | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095929/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |11,883,516 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''86.2''' |10,243,590 |9.7 |1,152,701 |4.1 |487,224 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|غينيا بيساو}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Guinea-Bissau | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095934/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148695.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 }}</ref> |1,584,763 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''45.1''' |714,728 |22.1 |350,232 |32.8 |519,802 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ليبيريا}} |4,382,387 |20 |876,477 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Mali}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824135721/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |19,107,706 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95''' |18,152,320 |2.4 |458,584 |2.6 |496,800 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Mauritania}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904000726/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |3,984,233 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |3,984,233 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Niger}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | عنوان = Niger | موقع = U.S. Department of State | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213927/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |21,466,863 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |21,101,926 |1 |214,668 | data-sort-value="9.99" |0.7 |150,268 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Nigeria}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824204011/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |191,000,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''50''' |95,500,000 |50 |95,500,000 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Senegal}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824230630/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |15,726,037 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''96.1''' |15,112,721 |3.6 |566,137 |0.3 |47,178 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Sierra Leone}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | عنوان = Sierra Leone | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105644/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |7,719,729 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''78.6''' |6,067,706 |20.8 |1,605,703 |0.5 |38,598 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Western Sahara}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904151110/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |567,421 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |567,421 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Togo}} |7,352,000 |20 |1,470,400 |29 |2,132,080 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''51''' |3,749,520 |} # {{ملاحظة|n1}} يتم استخدام أحدث بيانات التعداد. == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] mnhon82qen7ihxju7jlyxmfiq5ih0h4 376522 376516 2026-05-08T23:47:38Z Memon2025 21315 376522 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== [[File:Madhhab_Carte.png|thumb|آفريڪا ۾ [[سني اسلام|سني اسلامي فقه]] جا اسڪول: مالڪي اسڪول (نيرو-سائو)، شافعي اسڪول (ڪارو نيرو) ۽ حنفي اسڪول (سائو)]] آفريڪا ۾ مسلمان آبادي 45 سيڪڙو آهي؛ جيڪا دنيا جي مسلمانن جي ٽيون حصي جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا.<ref name="crs">Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref> براعظم ۾ انهن جي ورڇ غير مساوي آهي: مسلمانن جو تناسب [[اتر آفريڪا]] ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %98 آهي، پر سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %30 آهي. وڏي اڪثريت [[سني اسلام|سني]] آهي؛ جڏهن ته، [[تنزانيا]] ۽ [[نائجيريا]] ۾ [[شيعہ اسلام|شيعه]] اقليتون موجود آهن.<ref name="Pew">[https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref> براعظم تي اسلام جون تاريخي پاڙون [[محمد ﷺ|محمد]] ﷺ جي زماني کان شروع ٿيون. جن جا شروعاتي شاگرد ڪافر عربن جي ظلمن جي خوف کان حبشه ڏانهن هجرت ڪري ويا. اتر آفريڪا ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ خليفي [[عمر بن خطاب|عمر]] رضي الله عنه جي دور ۾, جزيري نما سينائي ذريعي اسلامي سلطنت جي توسيع سان ٿيو. [[اولهه آفريڪا]] ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ اسلامي واپارين ۽ ملاحن ذريعي ٿيو. مذهب شروعاتي دور ۾ آفريڪا جي هارلا بادشاهت تي به اثر انداز ٿيڻ شروع ڪيو هو. اسلام اتر آفريڪا ۽ [[آفريڪي سڱ]] ۾ غالب مذهب آهي. اهو سواحلي ساحل سان گڏ اولهه آفريڪا جي سامونڊي ڪناري ۽ اندروني حصن تي به غالب مذهب بڻجي چڪو آهي. مغربي آفريڪا ۾ ڪيتريون ئي مسلم سلطنتون خاص طور تي مالي سلطنت جيڪا منسا موسيٰ، سني علي ۽ اسڪيا محمد جي اڳواڻي ۾ ڪيترن ئي صدين تائين ترقي ڪئي ۽ سونگھائي سلطنت جن جو ڪافي اثر رهيو. == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ [[بھائيت]]، [[سک مت]]، [[جين مت]]، [[رستافاري]] ۽ [[زرتشتي مذھب|زرتشتي مذهب]] شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, [[بوٽسوانا]] ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, [[موزمبيق]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[ٽوگو]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, [[ايٿوپيا]] ۽ [[انگولا]] ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, [[سوڊان]] ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, [[الجزائر|الجيريا]], [[نميبيا]] ۽ [[زمبابوي]] ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ [[مڊگاسڪر]] ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == ==ملڪن جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+آفريڪا ۾ مذهبي ورڇ ڏيکاريندڙ جدول ! scope="col" |ملڪ !آبادي ! scope="col" |مسلمان % !مسلمانن جو تعداد ! scope="col" |عيسائي % !عيسائين جو تعداد ! scope="col" |ٻين مذهبن % !ٻين مذهبن جي پيروي ڪندڙن جو تعداد |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Angola}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Angola | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101122133246/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148660.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-22 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 }}</ref> |29,250,009 |1.0 |292,500 | style="background:#39F;" |'''95''' |27,787,508 |4.0 |1,170,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Cameroon}} |23,794,164 |30<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | عنوان = Cameroon Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181121154025/http://insamer.com:80/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 21 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |7,138,249 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |15,466,206 |5 |1,189,708 |- | style="text-align:left;" | {{CAR}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824231442/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |4,737,423 |15 |710,613 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''50''' |2,368,711 |35 |1,658,098 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Chad}} |15,353,184 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''58''' |8,904,846 |41 |6,294,805 |1 |153,531 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Congo DR}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824072335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |84,004,989 |15<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | عنوان = Muslims of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181105114828/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 5 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |12,600,748 | style="background:#39F;" |'''78''' |65,523,891 |7 |5,880,349 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Congo Republic}} |5,399,895 |1.6 |86,398 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79''' |4,265,917 |19.4 |1,047,579 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | عنوان = Equatorial Guinea | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095909/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,222,442 |10<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | عنوان = Muslims of Equatorial Guinea | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181125084319/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |122,2442 | style="background:#39F;" |'''86''' |1,051,300 |4.0 |48,897 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Gabon}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | عنوان = Gabon | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095919/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |2,067,561 |10 |206,756 | style="background:#39F;" |'''73''' |1,509,319 |17 |351,485 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{علم|ساو تومي وبرينسيب}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | عنوان = Sao Tome and Principe | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123100019/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |197,700 |3 |5,931 | style="background:#39F;" |'''96''' |189,792 |1 |1,977 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Burundi}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | عنوان = Religions - Burundi | موقع = www.nationsencyclopedia.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190627004745/https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 27 يونيو 2019 }}</ref> |10,681,186 |10 |1,068,118 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |6,942,770 |25 |2,670,296 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Comoros}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |850,688 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |836,226 |0.7 |5,954 |1 |8,506 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Kenya}}) |50,000,000 |11 |5,500,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |42,500,000 |4 |2,000,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Madagascar}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190823221303/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |26,262,810 |10 |2,626,281 |40 |10,505,124 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |13,131,405 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Malawi}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://rippleafrica.org/malawi-facts-and-figures/ | عنوان = Malawi Facts and Figures {{!}} RIPPLE Africa | موقع = www.rippleafrica.org | لغة = en-GB | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190326133319/https://www.rippleafrica.org/a-charity-in-malawi-africa/malawi-facts-and-figures | تاريخ أرشيف = 26 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |17,931,637 |20 |3,586,327 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.9''' |14,327,377 |0.1 |17,931 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Mauritius}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825010913/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |1,264,887 |17.3 |218,825 |32.7 |413,618 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |632,443 |- | style="text-align:right;" |''{{flag|Mayotte}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20120921084632/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | تاريخ أرشيف = September 21, 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |256,518 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.8''' |253,439 |1.2 |3,078 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Mozambique}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824123028/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |28,861,863 |20 |11,544,745 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60''' |14,430,931 |10 |2,886,186 |- | style="text-align:right;" |''{{flag|Réunion}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | عنوان = Welcome religiousintelligence.co.uk&nbsp;– BlueHost.com | ناشر = Religiousintelligence.co.uk | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20080228041609/http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | تاريخ أرشيف = February 28, 2008 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |865,826 |4.2 |36,364 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84.8''' |734,220 |11 |95,240 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Rwanda}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | عنوان = Rwanda | ناشر = State.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213931/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |12,001,136 |4.8 |576,054 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.4''' |11,209,061 |1.8 |216,020 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Seychelles}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808130414/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |94,205 |1.1 |1,036 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.1''' |87,704 |5.8 |5,463 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Sudan}} |12,323,419 |20<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | عنوان = South Sudanese Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190713152704/https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 13 يوليو 2019 }}</ref> |2,464,683 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60.5''' |7,455,668 | style="text-align:center;" |19.5 |2,403,066 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Tanzania}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | عنوان = The World Fact Book: Tanzania | تاريخ الوصول = 26 January 2014 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824205222/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |55,000,000 |35 |19,250,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''61''' |33,550,000 |4 |2,200,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Uganda}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = UGANDA 2016 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20170815171340/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268952.pdf | تاريخ أرشيف = 2017-08-15 }}</ref> |38,823,100 |14 |5,435,234 | style="background:#39F;" |'''81''' |31,446,711 |5 |1,941,155 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Zambia}} |16,887,720 |1 |168,877 | style="background:#39F;" |'''87''' |14,692,316 |12 |2,026,526 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Djibouti}} |1,049,001 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |1,017,530 |3 |31,470 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Eritrea}}<ref name="Pew">{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | عنوان = Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 | ناشر = Pew Research Center | تاريخ الوصول = 26 October 2017 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306175048/http://www.pewforum.org:80/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |5,200,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''36''' |1,872,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |3,276,000 |1 |52,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |105,000,000 |'''34''' |35,700,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |66,150,000 |3 |3,150,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190902065648/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 2 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |15,181,925 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |15,181,925 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Algeria}} |42,200,000 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99''' |41,780,000 |0.28 |119,128 |0.02 |8,509 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Egypt}} |97,521,500 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''94.7''' |92,352,860 |5.3 |5,168,639 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Libya}} |6,470,956 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |6,250,943 |2.0 |155,302 |1 |64,709 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Morocco}} |34,779,400 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.1''' |34,466,385 |0.9 |313,014 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Sudan}} |40,810,080 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |39,585,777 |3 |1,224,302 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Tunisia}} |11,446,300 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |11,423,407 |0 |0 |0.2 |22,892 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Botswana}} |2,302,878 |0.6 |13,817 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.1''' |1,821,576 |20.3 |467,484 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Lesotho}} |2,263,010 |0.1 |2,263 | style="background:#39F;" |'''80''' |1,810,408 |19.9 |450,338 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Namibia}} |2,413,643 |0.4 |9,654 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |2,051,596 |15 |362,046 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جنوب إفريقيا}} |57,725,600 |1.9 |1,096,786 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.7''' |46,007,303 |18.5 |10,679,236 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Eswatini}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.refworld.org//refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | عنوان = Refworld - 2008 Report on International Religious Freedom - Swaziland | موقع = Refworld | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20121007193957/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 7 October 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | الأخير = United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,300,000 |1 |13,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''90''' |1,170,000 |9 |117,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |14,848,905 |3 |445,467 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84''' |12,473,080 |13 |1,930,357 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Benin}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825003636/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |11,362,269 |27.7 |3,147,348 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''48.5''' |5,510,700 |22.6 |2,567,872 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Burkina Faso}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190906203318/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |20,244,080 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''61.5''' |12,450,109 |29.8 |6,032,735 |8.7 |1,761,234 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الرأس الأخضر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | عنوان = Cape Verde | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105543/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |544,081 |2 |10,881 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |462,468 |13 |70,730 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ساحل العاج}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808122500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |24,571,044 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''42.9''' |10,540,977 |33.9 |8,329,583 |23.2 |5,700,482 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Gambia}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125434/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |2,163,765 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95.7''' |2,070,723 |4.2 |90,878 |0.2 |4,327 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Ghana}} |29,614,337 |18 |5,330,580 | style="background:#39F;" |'''71''' |21,026,179 |11 |3,257,577 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Guinea}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | عنوان = Guinea | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095929/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |11,883,516 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''86.2''' |10,243,590 |9.7 |1,152,701 |4.1 |487,224 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Guinea Bissau}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Guinea-Bissau | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095934/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148695.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 }}</ref> |1,584,763 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''45.1''' |714,728 |22.1 |350,232 |32.8 |519,802 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Liberia}} |4,382,387 |20 |876,477 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Mali}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824135721/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |19,107,706 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95''' |18,152,320 |2.4 |458,584 |2.6 |496,800 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Mauritania}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904000726/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |3,984,233 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |3,984,233 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Niger}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | عنوان = Niger | موقع = U.S. Department of State | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213927/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |21,466,863 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |21,101,926 |1 |214,668 | data-sort-value="9.99" |0.7 |150,268 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Nigeria}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824204011/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |191,000,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''50''' |95,500,000 |50 |95,500,000 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Senegal}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824230630/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |15,726,037 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''96.1''' |15,112,721 |3.6 |566,137 |0.3 |47,178 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Sierra Leone}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | عنوان = Sierra Leone | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105644/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |7,719,729 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''78.6''' |6,067,706 |20.8 |1,605,703 |0.5 |38,598 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Western Sahara}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904151110/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |567,421 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |567,421 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Togo}} |7,352,000 |20 |1,470,400 |29 |2,132,080 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''51''' |3,749,520 |} # {{ملاحظة|n1}} يتم استخدام أحدث بيانات التعداد. == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] dcfl2cgq09pndv0m2pidga4969cwrf8 376602 376522 2026-05-09T09:13:28Z Memon2025 21315 376602 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religion distribution Africa.png |thumb|Répartition des religions dominantes en Afrique par pays, vers 2000.]] '''آفريڪا ۾ مذهب''' گھڻ رخي آهي ۽ [[فن]]، [[ثقافت]] ۽ [[فلسفو|فلسفي]] تي ان جو وڏو اثر آهي. اڄ براعظم جي آبادي ۽ فرد گهڻو ڪري [[عيسائيت]]، [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام|اسلام]] ۽ گهٽ حد تائين روايتي آفريڪي مذهبن جا پيروڪار آهن.<ref>{{Cite book|last=cornwell|first=Gordon|title=Theological Seminary, African Christianity}}</ref> عيسائي يا اسلامي برادرين ۾، مذهبي عقيدن کي ڪڏهن ڪڏهن روايتي مذهبن جي عقيدن ۽ عملن سان هم آهنگيءَ سان به بيان ڪيو ويندو آهي. <ref>{{حوالو ويب|archivedate=October 18, 2011|quote=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==اسلام== [[File:Madhhab_Carte.png|thumb|آفريڪا ۾ [[سني اسلام|سني اسلامي فقه]] جا اسڪول: مالڪي اسڪول (نيرو-سائو)، شافعي اسڪول (ڪارو نيرو) ۽ حنفي اسڪول (سائو)]] آفريڪا ۾ مسلمان آبادي 45 سيڪڙو آهي؛ جيڪا دنيا جي مسلمانن جي ٽيون حصي جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا.<ref name="crs">Hussein D. Hassan.[http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RS22873_05092008.pdf "Islam in Africa"] (RS22873). [[Congressional Research Service]]</ref> براعظم ۾ انهن جي ورڇ غير مساوي آهي: مسلمانن جو تناسب [[اتر آفريڪا]] ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %98 آهي، پر سب سهارا آفريڪا ۾ لڳ ڀڳ %30 آهي. وڏي اڪثريت [[سني اسلام|سني]] آهي؛ جڏهن ته، [[تنزانيا]] ۽ [[نائجيريا]] ۾ [[شيعہ اسلام|شيعه]] اقليتون موجود آهن.<ref name="Pew">[https://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population Mapping the Global Muslim Population], Pew Research Center, 7 octobre 2009</ref> براعظم تي اسلام جون تاريخي پاڙون [[محمد ﷺ|محمد]] ﷺ جي زماني کان شروع ٿيون. جن جا شروعاتي شاگرد ڪافر عربن جي ظلمن جي خوف کان حبشه ڏانهن هجرت ڪري ويا. اتر آفريڪا ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ خليفي [[عمر بن خطاب|عمر]] رضي الله عنه جي دور ۾, جزيري نما سينائي ذريعي اسلامي سلطنت جي توسيع سان ٿيو. [[اولهه آفريڪا]] ۾ اسلام جو ڦهلاءُ اسلامي واپارين ۽ ملاحن ذريعي ٿيو. مذهب شروعاتي دور ۾ آفريڪا جي هارلا بادشاهت تي به اثر انداز ٿيڻ شروع ڪيو هو. اسلام اتر آفريڪا ۽ [[آفريڪي سڱ]] ۾ غالب مذهب آهي. اهو سواحلي ساحل سان گڏ اولهه آفريڪا جي سامونڊي ڪناري ۽ اندروني حصن تي به غالب مذهب بڻجي چڪو آهي. مغربي آفريڪا ۾ ڪيتريون ئي مسلم سلطنتون خاص طور تي مالي سلطنت جيڪا منسا موسيٰ، سني علي ۽ اسڪيا محمد جي اڳواڻي ۾ ڪيترن ئي صدين تائين ترقي ڪئي ۽ سونگھائي سلطنت جن جو ڪافي اثر رهيو. == عيسائيت == == يهوديت == == هندومت == == ٻڌ مت == == روايتي آفريقي مذهب == == ٻيا مذهب == آفريڪا ۾ ٻيا عقيدا رائج آهن. جن ۾ [[بھائيت]]، [[سک مت]]، [[جين مت]]، [[رستافاري]] ۽ [[زرتشتي مذھب|زرتشتي مذهب]] شامل آهن. == لا مذهبيت == گيلپ سروي ۾ ڏٺو ويو آهي ته [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] ۾ غير مذهبي ماڻهن جو تعداد 20 سيڪڙو, [[بوٽسوانا]] ۾ 16 سيڪڙو, [[موزمبيق]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[ٽوگو]] ۾ 13 سيڪڙو, [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] ۾ 12 سيڪڙو, [[ايٿوپيا]] ۽ [[انگولا]] ۾ 10 سيڪڙو, [[سوڊان]] ۾ 9 سيڪڙو, [[الجزائر|الجيريا]], [[نميبيا]] ۽ [[زمبابوي]] ۾ 8 سيڪڙو ۽ [[مڊگاسڪر]] ۾ 7 سيڪڙو آهي. == مذهبي هم آهنگي == ==ملڪن جي لحاظ کان مذهبي ورڇ== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |+آفريڪا ۾ مذهبي ورڇ ڏيکاريندڙ جدول ! scope="col" |ملڪ !آبادي ! scope="col" |مسلمان % !مسلمانن جو تعداد ! scope="col" |عيسائي % !عيسائين جو تعداد ! scope="col" |ٻين مذهبن % !ٻين مذهبن جي پيروي ڪندڙن جو تعداد |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Angola}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Angola | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101122133246/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148660.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-22 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 }}</ref> |29,250,009 |1.0 |292,500 | style="background:#39F;" |'''95''' |27,787,508 |4.0 |1,170,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Cameroon}} |23,794,164 |30<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | عنوان = Cameroon Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181121154025/http://insamer.com:80/en/cameroon-muslims_1092.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 21 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |7,138,249 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |15,466,206 |5 |1,189,708 |- | style="text-align:left;" | [[سينٽرل آفريڪن ريپبلڪ]] <ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824231442/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |4,737,423 |15 |710,613 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''50''' |2,368,711 |35 |1,658,098 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Chad}} |15,353,184 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''58''' |8,904,846 |41 |6,294,805 |1 |153,531 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Congo DR}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824072335/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |84,004,989 |15<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | عنوان = Muslims of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181105114828/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-drc_1090.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 5 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |12,600,748 | style="background:#39F;" |'''78''' |65,523,891 |7 |5,880,349 |- | style="text-align:right;" | [[جمهوريا ڪانگو]] |5,399,895 |1.6 |86,398 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79''' |4,265,917 |19.4 |1,047,579 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | عنوان = Equatorial Guinea | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095909/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148685.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,222,442 |10<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | عنوان = Muslims of Equatorial Guinea | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20181125084319/http://insamer.com:80/en/muslims-of-equatorial-guinea_1082.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 نوفمبر 2018 }}</ref> |122,2442 | style="background:#39F;" |'''86''' |1,051,300 |4.0 |48,897 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Gabon}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | عنوان = Gabon | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095919/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148690.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |2,067,561 |10 |206,756 | style="background:#39F;" |'''73''' |1,509,319 |17 |351,485 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{علم|ساو تومي وبرينسيب}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | عنوان = Sao Tome and Principe | تاريخ = 2010-11-17 | ناشر = State.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123100019/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148715.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 2010-11-23 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |197,700 |3 |5,931 | style="background:#39F;" |'''96''' |189,792 |1 |1,977 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Burundi}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | عنوان = Religions - Burundi | موقع = www.nationsencyclopedia.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190627004745/https://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Burundi-RELIGIONS.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 27 يونيو 2019 }}</ref> |10,681,186 |10 |1,068,118 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''65''' |6,942,770 |25 |2,670,296 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Comoros}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |850,688 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |836,226 |0.7 |5,954 |1 |8,506 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Kenya}}) |50,000,000 |11 |5,500,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |42,500,000 |4 |2,000,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Madagascar}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190823221303/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ma.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |26,262,810 |10 |2,626,281 |40 |10,505,124 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |13,131,405 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Malawi}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://rippleafrica.org/malawi-facts-and-figures/ | عنوان = Malawi Facts and Figures {{!}} RIPPLE Africa | موقع = www.rippleafrica.org | لغة = en-GB | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190326133319/https://www.rippleafrica.org/a-charity-in-malawi-africa/malawi-facts-and-figures | تاريخ أرشيف = 26 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |17,931,637 |20 |3,586,327 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.9''' |14,327,377 |0.1 |17,931 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Mauritius}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825010913/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mp.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |1,264,887 |17.3 |218,825 |32.7 |413,618 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''50''' |632,443 |- | style="text-align:right;" |''{{flag|Mayotte}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20120921084632/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mf.html | تاريخ أرشيف = September 21, 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |256,518 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.8''' |253,439 |1.2 |3,078 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Mozambique}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824123028/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |28,861,863 |20 |11,544,745 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60''' |14,430,931 |10 |2,886,186 |- | style="text-align:right;" |''{{flag|Réunion}}''<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | عنوان = Welcome religiousintelligence.co.uk&nbsp;– BlueHost.com | ناشر = Religiousintelligence.co.uk | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20080228041609/http://www.religiousintelligence.co.uk/country/?CountryID=151 | تاريخ أرشيف = February 28, 2008 | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |865,826 |4.2 |36,364 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84.8''' |734,220 |11 |95,240 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Rwanda}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | عنوان = Rwanda | ناشر = State.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213931/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90115.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |12,001,136 |4.8 |576,054 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.4''' |11,209,061 |1.8 |216,020 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Seychelles}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | عنوان = CIA&nbsp;– The World Factbook | ناشر = Cia.gov | تاريخ الوصول = 2012-08-15 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808130414/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/se.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |94,205 |1.1 |1,036 | style="background:#39F;" |'''93.1''' |87,704 |5.8 |5,463 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Sudan}} |12,323,419 |20<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | عنوان = South Sudanese Muslims | موقع = insamer.com | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190713152704/https://insamer.com/en/south-sudanese-muslims_1120.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 13 يوليو 2019 }}</ref> |2,464,683 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''60.5''' |7,455,668 | style="text-align:center;" |19.5 |2,403,066 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{flag|Tanzania}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | عنوان = The World Fact Book: Tanzania | تاريخ الوصول = 26 January 2014 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824205222/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tz.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |55,000,000 |35 |19,250,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''61''' |33,550,000 |4 |2,200,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Uganda}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = UGANDA 2016 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20170815171340/https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/268952.pdf | تاريخ أرشيف = 2017-08-15 }}</ref> |38,823,100 |14 |5,435,234 | style="background:#39F;" |'''81''' |31,446,711 |5 |1,941,155 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Zambia}} |16,887,720 |1 |168,877 | style="background:#39F;" |'''87''' |14,692,316 |12 |2,026,526 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Djibouti}} |1,049,001 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |1,017,530 |3 |31,470 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Eritrea}}<ref name="Pew">{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | عنوان = Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050 | ناشر = Pew Research Center | تاريخ الوصول = 26 October 2017 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190306175048/http://www.pewforum.org:80/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2050/percent/all/ | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 مارس 2019 }}</ref> |5,200,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''36''' |1,872,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |3,276,000 |1 |52,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |105,000,000 |'''34''' |35,700,000 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''63''' |66,150,000 |3 |3,150,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Somalia}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190902065648/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 2 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |15,181,925 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |15,181,925 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Algeria}} |42,200,000 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99''' |41,780,000 |0.28 |119,128 |0.02 |8,509 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Egypt}} |97,521,500 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''94.7''' |92,352,860 |5.3 |5,168,639 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Libya}} |6,470,956 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |6,250,943 |2.0 |155,302 |1 |64,709 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Morocco}} |34,779,400 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.1''' |34,466,385 |0.9 |313,014 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Sudan}} |40,810,080 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''97''' |39,585,777 |3 |1,224,302 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Tunisia}} |11,446,300 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''99.8''' |11,423,407 |0 |0 |0.2 |22,892 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Botswana}} |2,302,878 |0.6 |13,817 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.1''' |1,821,576 |20.3 |467,484 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Lesotho}} |2,263,010 |0.1 |2,263 | style="background:#39F;" |'''80''' |1,810,408 |19.9 |450,338 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Namibia}} |2,413,643 |0.4 |9,654 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |2,051,596 |15 |362,046 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|جنوب إفريقيا}} |57,725,600 |1.9 |1,096,786 | style="background:#39F;" |'''79.7''' |46,007,303 |18.5 |10,679,236 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Eswatini}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.refworld.org//refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | عنوان = Refworld - 2008 Report on International Religious Freedom - Swaziland | موقع = Refworld | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20121007193957/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,ANNUALREPORT,SWZ,456d621e2,48d5cbbe8,0.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 7 October 2012 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | الأخير = United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |url-status=dead}}</ref> |1,300,000 |1 |13,000 | style="background:#39F;" |'''90''' |1,170,000 |9 |117,000 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |14,848,905 |3 |445,467 | style="background:#39F;" |'''84''' |12,473,080 |13 |1,930,357 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Benin}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190825003636/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bn.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 25 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |11,362,269 |27.7 |3,147,348 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''48.5''' |5,510,700 |22.6 |2,567,872 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Burkina Faso}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190906203318/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 6 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |20,244,080 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''61.5''' |12,450,109 |29.8 |6,032,735 |8.7 |1,761,234 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|الرأس الأخضر}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | عنوان = Cape Verde | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105543/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148670.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |544,081 |2 |10,881 | style="background:#39F;" |'''85''' |462,468 |13 |70,730 |- | style="text-align:left;" |{{علم|ساحل العاج}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808122500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iv.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |24,571,044 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''42.9''' |10,540,977 |33.9 |8,329,583 |23.2 |5,700,482 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Gambia}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190808125434/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 8 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |2,163,765 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95.7''' |2,070,723 |4.2 |90,878 |0.2 |4,327 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Ghana}} |29,614,337 |18 |5,330,580 | style="background:#39F;" |'''71''' |21,026,179 |11 |3,257,577 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Guinea}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | عنوان = Guinea | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095929/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148694.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |11,883,516 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''86.2''' |10,243,590 |9.7 |1,152,701 |4.1 |487,224 |- | style="text-align:right;" |[[گني بسائو]]<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/state-gov-website-modernization/ | عنوان = Guinea-Bissau | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123095934/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148695.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 }}</ref> |1,584,763 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''45.1''' |714,728 |22.1 |350,232 |32.8 |519,802 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Liberia}} |4,382,387 |20 |876,477 | style="background:#9CF;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''40''' |1,752,954 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Mali}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824135721/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |19,107,706 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''95''' |18,152,320 |2.4 |458,584 |2.6 |496,800 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Mauritania}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904000726/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mr.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |3,984,233 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |3,984,233 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Niger}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | عنوان = Niger | موقع = U.S. Department of State | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20191216213927/https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90113.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 16 ديسمبر 2019 }}</ref> |21,466,863 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''98.3''' |21,101,926 |1 |214,668 | data-sort-value="9.99" |0.7 |150,268 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Nigeria}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-11-03 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824204011/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |191,000,000 | style="background:#3F0;" |'''50''' |95,500,000 |50 |95,500,000 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Senegal}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | عنوان = The World Factbook | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190824230630/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 24 أغسطس 2019 }}</ref> |15,726,037 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''96.1''' |15,112,721 |3.6 |566,137 |0.3 |47,178 |- | style="text-align:right;" | {{flag|Sierra Leone}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | عنوان = Sierra Leone | موقع = U.S. Department of State | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20101123105644/http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2010/148719.htm | تاريخ أرشيف = 23 November 2010 | تاريخ الوصول = 13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |7,719,729 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''78.6''' |6,067,706 |20.8 |1,605,703 |0.5 |38,598 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Western Sahara}}<ref>{{استشهاد بويب | مسار = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | عنوان = The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency | موقع = www.cia.gov | لغة = en | تاريخ الوصول = 2018-09-08 | مسار أرشيف = https://web.archive.org/web/20190904151110/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html | تاريخ أرشيف = 4 سبتمبر 2019 }}</ref> |567,421 | style="background:#0C0;" |'''100''' |567,421 |0 |0 |0 |0 |- | style="text-align:right;" |{{flag|Togo}} |7,352,000 |20 |1,470,400 |29 |2,132,080 | style="background:#FFC;" |'''51''' |3,749,520 |} # {{ملاحظة|n1}} يتم استخدام أحدث بيانات التعداد. * [[گيمبيا]] * [[آئيوري ڪوسٽ]] * [[آفريڪا جا ملڪ]] * [[اريٽيريا]] * [[اسواتيني]] * [[الجزائر]] * [[انگولا]] * [[ايٿوپيا]] * [[ايڪوئٽوريل گني]] * [[برونڊي]] * [[برڪینا فاسو]] * [[بوٽسوانا]] * [[بينن]] * [[تنزانيا]] * [[تيونس]] * [[جمهوريا ڪانگو]] * [[جيبوتي]] * [[روانڊا]] * [[زمبابوي]] * [[زيمبيا]] * [[سوڊان]] * [[سيرا ليون]] * [[سيشيلز]] * [[سينيگال]] * [[سينٽرل آفريڪن ريپبلڪ]] * [[صوماليا]] * [[عوامي جمهوريا ڪانگو]] * [[قمر جا ٻيٽ]] * [[لائبيریا]] * [[لبيا]] * [[ليسوٿو]] * [[مالي]] * [[مراڪش]] * [[مصر]] * [[ملاوي]] * [[موريتانيا]] * [[موريشس]] * [[موزمبيق]] * [[مڊگاسڪر]] === ن === * [[نائيجر]] * [[نائيجيريا]] * [[نميبيا]] * [[يوگنڊا]] * [[ٽوگو]] * [[چاڊ]] * [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] * [[ڏکڻ سوڊان]] * [[ڪيمرون]] * [[ڪينيا]] * [[ڪيپ ورڊي]] * [[گني]] * [[گني بسائو]] * [[گيبون]] * [[گھانا]] == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal|آفريڪا|مذهب}} * [[آفريڪا ۾ اسلام]] * [[ايشيا ۾ اسلام]] * [[يورپ ۾ اسلام]] * [[وڏا مذهبي گروهه]] * [[ايشيا ۾ مذهب]] * [[يورپ ۾ مذهب]] * [[اوشيانا ۾ مذهب]] * [[اتر آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[ڏکڻ آمريڪا ۾ مذهب]] * [[آفريڪا جي آباديات]] ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} == وڌيڪ پڙهڻ == ==ٻاهرين لنڪس== * [https://www.cairn.info/revue-critique-internationale-2004-1-page-95.htm Cédric Mayrargue, ''Trajectoires et enjeux contemporains du pentecôtisme en Afrique de l'Ouest'', 2004] [[زمرو:آفريڪا|مذهب]] [[زمرو:مذهب]] [[زمرو:آفريڪا ۾ مذهب]] 8vz6afb3877pbnksu92m8krft65mf6a 0 96222 376459 2026-05-08T19:36:37Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Use American English|date=August 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more per... 376459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Use American English|date=August 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} <!--Brief introduction & key locations:-->'''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, {{lang-zh|c=联想|p=Liánxiǎng}})، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم چيني<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو Lenovo NEC Holdings آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} 15zp7ge3cwtpabnotmm8anbam15uh0m 376460 376459 2026-05-08T19:41:28Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Use American English|date=August 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} <!--Brief introduction & key locations:-->'''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, {{lang-zh|c=联想|p=Liánxiǎng}})، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم چيني<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو Lenovo NEC Holdings آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو ({{lang-zh|s=联想|t=聯想|p={{audio|Zh-liánxiang.ogg|Liánxiǎng|help=no}}}}) "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "Lianxiang" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> s783h99hbkr1vromy0z9khqru5bvax1 376462 376460 2026-05-08T19:46:56Z Intisar Ali 8681 376462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Use American English|date=August 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} <!--Brief introduction & key locations:-->'''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, {{lang-zh|c=联想|p=Liánxiǎng}})، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم چيني<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو Lenovo NEC Holdings آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو ({{lang-zh|s=联想|t=聯想|p={{audio|Zh-liánxiang.ogg|Liánxiǎng|help=no}}}}) "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "Lianxiang" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “Chinese Academy of Sciences Computer Technology Research Institute New Technology Development Company” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 million|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> kgxs13zqwamwn97q9w7b00zi16gls7w 376469 376462 2026-05-08T19:53:11Z Intisar Ali 8681 376469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Use American English|date=August 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} <!--Brief introduction & key locations:-->'''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, {{lang-zh|c=联想|p=Liánxiǎng}})، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم چيني<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو Lenovo NEC Holdings آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو ({{lang-zh|s=联想|t=聯想|p={{audio|Zh-liánxiang.ogg|Liánxiǎng|help=no}}}}) "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "Lianxiang" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “Chinese Academy of Sciences Computer Technology Research Institute New Technology Development Company” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 million|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني Digibras کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني Stoneware کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> 6mifo1opdpvqes8ftigam89m6z600lz 376470 376469 2026-05-08T19:54:21Z Intisar Ali 8681 376470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Use American English|date=August 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} <!--Brief introduction & key locations:-->'''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, {{lang-zh|c=联想|p=Liánxiǎng}})، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم چيني<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو Lenovo NEC Holdings آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو ({{lang-zh|s=联想|t=聯想|p={{audio|Zh-liánxiang.ogg|Liánxiǎng|help=no}}}}) "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "Lianxiang" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “Chinese Academy of Sciences Computer Technology Research Institute New Technology Development Company” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 million|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> hpn3cidxjry39kzreyqdvxzcme8bzek 376475 376470 2026-05-08T20:04:11Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* اشتقاق */ 376475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Use American English|date=August 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} <!--Brief introduction & key locations:-->'''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, {{lang-zh|c=联想|p=Liánxiǎng}})، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم چيني<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو Lenovo NEC Holdings آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "Lianxiang" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “Chinese Academy of Sciences Computer Technology Research Institute New Technology Development Company” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 million|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> n2s8v6d7nqy98fp2k1qogh8kduzkz7j 376476 376475 2026-05-08T20:05:04Z Intisar Ali 8681 376476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Use American English|date=August 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} <!--Brief introduction & key locations:-->'''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, {{lang-zh|c=联想|p=Liánxiǎng}})، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم چيني<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو Lenovo NEC Holdings آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “Chinese Academy of Sciences Computer Technology Research Institute New Technology Development Company” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 million|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> 51g9u4x547ejcs9n8hmvzzvte97dbva 376477 376476 2026-05-08T20:06:48Z Intisar Ali 8681 376477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Use American English|date=August 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} <!--Brief introduction & key locations:-->'''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, {{lang-zh|c=联想|p=Liánxiǎng}})، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم چيني<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو Lenovo NEC Holdings آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 million|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> a3esu4pko2y41nifyez5s0hnezz0ypk 376478 376477 2026-05-08T20:08:05Z Intisar Ali 8681 376478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Use American English|date=August 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} <!--Brief introduction & key locations:-->'''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, {{lang-zh|c=联想|p=Liánxiǎng}})، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم چيني<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو Lenovo NEC Holdings آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> 1s7uu0ir689t6exwl9s8nqcksyxo9zq 376482 376478 2026-05-08T20:12:39Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Use dmy dates|date=مئي 2026}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} <!--Brief introduction & key locations:-->'''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, {{lang-zh|c=联想|p=Liánxiǎng}})، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم چيني<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو Lenovo NEC Holdings آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> or3in22uay5zaqaad4bdsdj6jtpd9pq 376483 376482 2026-05-08T20:13:02Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} <!--Brief introduction & key locations:-->'''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, {{lang-zh|c=联想|p=Liánxiǎng}})، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم چيني<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو Lenovo NEC Holdings آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> taze1tfcwvyvj5cr0u2lpl7xvcsxsr5 376484 376483 2026-05-08T20:17:24Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> nzrjyf4aec20xmuzwlnjkveg0ggcpud 376485 376484 2026-05-08T20:29:34Z Intisar Ali 8681 376485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، FutureBrand پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” ({{lang-zh|c=创新无止境}}) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو [...] جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> atq8jd02yedgdovwnf7fjz59ss8krqg 376486 376485 2026-05-08T20:59:53Z Intisar Ali 8681 376486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، FutureBrand پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” ({{lang-zh|c=创新无止境}}) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو [...] جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==مصنوعات ۽ خدمتون== لينوو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن، اسمارٽ فونن، ٽيليويزنن، ۽ پائڻ لائق اوزارن جو ٺاهيندڙ آهي۔ ڪمپني جي شروعاتي شين مان KT8920 [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]]<ref name=book1/> ۽ هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ شامل هئا، جنهن آء بي ايم سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ان جي پهرين ڪمپيوٽرن مان هڪ تِيَانشي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) هو، جيڪو 1998ع ۾ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ جاري ڪيو ويو۔ اهو 2000ع ۾ چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Tianxi"/> ===ذاتي ۽ ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽنگ=== لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]]، [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، ليجن ۽ شياوشِن (Xiaoxin) ({{lang|zh|小新}}؛ رڳو چيني مارڪيٽ لاءِ) ليپ ٽاپ لائينون، ۽ گڏوگڏ [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿو۔<ref name=owen2011>{{cite web |last1=Fletcher |first1=Owen |first2=Shara |last2=Tibken |first3=Nathalie |last3=Tadena |title=Lenovo passes Dell to become world's No 2 PC maker |date=13 October 2011 |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |access-date=13 October 2011 |archive-date=16 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016040044/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار، جنهن ۾ ان جون ٿنڪ پيڊ ۽ ٿنڪ سينٽر لائينون شامل هيون، خريد ڪرڻ سان ڪمپني ۾ نمايان واڌ آئي۔ جنوري 2013ع تائين، [[ٿنڪ (نعرو)|ٿنڪ برانڊ]] وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون ترسيلون، لينوو پاران هن برانڊ سنڀالڻ کان پوءِ ٻيڻيون ٿي چڪيون هيون، ۽ منافعي جي شرح 5٪ کان مٿي سمجهي ويندي هئي۔<ref name=Econ1>{{cite news |title=From guard shack to global giant; Chinese industry |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=5 February 2013 |archive-date=24 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224154521/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو ٿنڪ برانڊ کي روايتي ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن کان اڳتي وڌائي، ٽيبليٽن ۽ هائبرڊ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ يوگا]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ 8]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]]، ۽ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽوئسٽ]] ڏانهن جارحاڻي نموني وڌايو؛ اها تبديلي موبائل اوزارن جي وڌندڙ مقبوليت ۽ آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ [[ونڊوز 8]] جي جاري ٿيڻ جي جواب ۾ آئي۔ لينوو هن اعليٰ قدر واري حڪمت عملي سان اهم ڪاميابي حاصل ڪئي ۽ 2013ع ۾ آمريڪا ۾ 900 ڊالر کان مٿي قيمت وارن ونڊوز ڪمپيوٽرن جي مارڪيٽ جو 40٪ کان وڌيڪ حصو سنڀاليو۔<ref name="CNET21">{{cite web |last=Reisinger |first=Don |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |title=Lenovo chief: We're in the PC-plus, not post-PC era |website=CNET |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121231749/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ٿنڪ پيڊ==== {{Main|ٿنڪ پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Ultrabook.jpg|thumb|2012ع جو پهرئين نسل وارو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ X1 سيريز|ٿنڪ پيڊ X1]] ڪاربن الٽرا بڪ، جنهن ۾ هلڪي ۽ مضبوط ڪاربن فائبر ٽيڪنالاجي جو وسيع استعمال ڪيو ويو<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tracy |first1=Phillip |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Review |url=https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |website=LaptopMag |date=27 September 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163533/https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brant |first1=Tom |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |website=PCMag |date=21 August 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153301/https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا پنهنجي دٻي جهڙي ڪاري ڊزائن لاءِ مشهور آهي، جيڪا روايتي جاپاني ''[[بينٽو]]'' کان متاثر آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|title=Design Matters: The Bento Box|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929211324/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|archive-date=29 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ٿنڪ پيڊ اصل ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پيداوار هئي، جيڪا جاپان ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم ياماتو فيسلٽي|ياماتو فيسلٽي]] ۾ {{nihongo|اريمسا نائتو|内藤在正|Naitō Arimasa}} پاران تيار ڪئي وئي؛<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohnesorge |first1=Lauren |title=Meet the "father of the ThinkPad" laptop |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |website=Triangle Business Journal |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042315/https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |url-status=live }}</ref> آءِ بي ايم جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] ڊويزن جي خريداري کان پوءِ، 2005ع جي شروعات کان اهي آءِ بي ايم ۽ لينوو ٻنهي پاران تيار، ٺاهيا ۽ وڪرو ڪيا ويا۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ خلا ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ 2016ع تائين [[بين الاقوامي خلائي اسٽيشن]] تي استعمال لاءِ تصديق ٿيل واحد ليپ ٽاپ ماڊل هو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |title=IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220124/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=REINVENT NEW FRONTIERS |url=https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131647/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |website=hp.com}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سينٽر==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سينٽر}} ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا 2003ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم پاران متعارف ڪرائي وئي ۽ 2005ع کان لينوو پاران تيار ۽ وڪرو ڪئي پئي وڃي۔<ref name="Lenovo Company History">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Company History|url=http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|access-date=22 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413184800/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|archive-date=13 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪمپيوٽر عام طور تي وچولي کان اعليٰ درجي جا پروسيسر، الڳ گرافڪس ڪارڊ جا اختيار، ۽ گهڻن مانيٽرن جي مدد شامل ڪندا آهن۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين وانگر، ماضي ۾ ٿنڪ سينٽر برانڊ وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون گهٽ قيمت واريون لائينون به رهيون آهن۔ انهن جا ڪجهه مثال هي آهن: M55e سيريز، A50 سيريز، M72 سيريز۔ بهرحال، اهي “بجيٽ” لائينون عام طور تي “ٿن ڪلائنٽس” هونديون آهن، يعني اهي الڳ خودمختيار ڪمپيوٽر نه هونديون آهن، پر مرڪزي سرور تائين رسائي جا نقطا هونديون آهن۔<ref name="Lenovo - ThinkCentre Desktops">{{cite web|title=ThinkCentre Desktop Features|url=http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|access-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214041833/http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|archive-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سرور، پوءِ ٿنڪ سسٽم==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سرور}} ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين لينوو جي TS100 سان شروع ٿي۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo ThinkServer TS100 review|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|access-date=19 December 2011|first=Dave|last=Mitchell|date=7 November 2008|archive-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820060048/http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|url-status=live}}</ref> سرور [[آءِ بي ايم]] سان هڪ معاهدي تحت تيار ڪيو ويو، جنهن موجب لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي xSeries ٽيڪنالاجي تي ٻڌل سنگل ساڪٽ ۽ ڊبل ساڪٽ سرور تيار ڪندو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> سرور ڊزائن جي هڪ اضافي خاصيت ننڍن ڪاروبارن لاءِ سپورٽ پيڪيج هو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> هن سپورٽ پيڪيج جو مقصد ننڍن ڪاروبارن کي اهڙا سافٽ ويئر اوزار فراهم ڪرڻ هو، جيڪي سرور مينيجمينٽ جي عمل کي آسان ڪن ۽ آءِ ٽي سپورٽ تي دارومدار گهٽ ڪن۔<ref name="Lenovo Blogs - ThinkServer Debut">{{cite web|title=ThinkServer Debut|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|access-date=19 December 2011|first=David|last=Hill|date=22 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121512/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|archive-date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 20 جون 2017ع تي لينوو جي ڊيٽا سينٽر گروپ ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين کي ٿنڪ سسٽم جي نالي سان ٻيهر جاري ڪيو،<ref>{{cite web|title=Future-Defined Data Center – June 20 Announcement > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp0690-future-defined-data-center-june-20-announcement|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> جنهن ۾ 17 نوان مشين-قسم ماڊل شامل هئا، جيڪي ڪيٽلاگ فارميٽ ۾ ٽاور، 1U/2U، بليڊز، ڊينس ۽ 4U مشن ڪرٽيڪل انٽيل بنياد وارن سرورن جهڙن فارم فيڪٽرن تي مشتمل هئا۔ هن ٻيهر جاري ٿيڻ ۾ اسٽوريج ايري ۽ فائبر چينل SAN سوئچز ۽ ڊائريڪٽرز جو پورٽ فوليو پڻ شامل هو۔ پنهنجي پورٽ فوليو ۾ صنعت جي اڳواڻ شراڪتن کي وڌيڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، لينوو پروسيسر ڪمپني [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] سان معاهدو ڪيو، ته جيئن گراهڪن کي انٽيل ۽ [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ٻنهي جي طاقت وارن اوزارن مان چونڊ جا اختيار فراهم ڪري سگهي۔ آگسٽ 2019ع ۾، [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ايپڪ (EPYC) جي هڪ پروسيسر تي ٻڌل پهريان ٻه ٿنڪ سسٽم پليٽفارم مارڪيٽ ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويا: SR635 (1U) ۽ SR655 (2U)۔<ref>{{cite web|title=What's New – New AMD-Based Servers > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp1197-whats-new-amd-1s-launch|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> وري مئي 2020ع ۾، لينوو ڊي سي جي پنهنجي [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] آڇن کي وڌيڪ وڌائي 2-پروسيسر سسٽم، SR645 ۽ SR665، شامل ڪيا،<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Provides Customers with an EPYC Choice in Data Center Servers|url=https://www.lenovoxperience.com/newsDetail/283yi044hzgcdv7snkrmmx9oparaus06esozgjzeul5305t7|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovoxperience|language=en}}</ref> جنهن سان مارڪيٽ ۾ “سڀ کان وڌيڪ قابل اعتماد ڊيٽا سينٽر صلاحڪار” بڻجڻ واري پنهنجي طريقي کي جاري رکيو۔<ref>{{cite web|last=Haranas|first=Mark|date=2019-05-14|title=Lenovo's Kevin Hooper: Our Vision Is To Be The 'Most Trusted Data Center Partner In The Industry'|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/data-center/lenovo-s-kevin-hooper-our-vision-is-to-be-the-most-trusted-data-center-partner-in-the-industry-|access-date=2021-03-16|website=CRN}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ اسٽيشن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ اسٽيشن}} لينوو ٿنڪ اسٽيشنز اعليٰ درجي جي ڪمپيوٽنگ لاءِ ٺهيل ورڪ اسٽيشنز آهن۔ 2008ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم/لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ برانڊ جو دائرو ورڪ اسٽيشنز تائين وڌايو، جنهن ۾ ٿنڪ اسٽيشن S10 پهريون جاري ڪيل ماڊل هو۔ ====ٿنڪ ويزن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ ويزن}} اعليٰ درجي جا مانيٽر ٿنڪ ويزن نالي سان مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ ٿنڪ ويزن ڊسپليز ٻين ٿنڪ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ لائين ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائين سان گڏيل ڊزائن ٻولي رکن ٿيون۔ 2014ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو ٿنڪ ويزن Pro2840m جو اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو ماهرن لاءِ 28 انچ جو 4K ڊسپلي هو۔ لينوو هڪ ٻئي 28 انچ 4K ٽچ-فعال اوزار جو به اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو اينڊرائيڊ تي هلندو هو ۽ آل-اِن-ون پي سي يا ٻين اوزارن لاءِ ٻاهرين ڊسپلي طور ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="4K">{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|title=CES 2014: Lenovo talks up $799 4K monitor that works with existing computers|first=Jason|last=Hiner|date=10 January 2014|work=TechRepublic|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو [[يونيورسل سيريل بس|USB-C]] ۽ ڊسپلي پورٽ ٻنهي رابطن سان ٻه ڊسپليز جو اعلان ڪيو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X24 پرو مانيٽر 24 انچ، 1920 × 1080 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو [[آء پي ايس]] [[ايل سي ڊي]] پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X1 27 انچ، 3840 × 2160 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو 10-bit پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو ۽ [[اسٽينڊرڊ ريڊ گرين بلو|sRGB]] رنگي دائري جي 99٪ ڪوريج رکي ٿو۔ X24 ۾ موبائل فونن لاءِ وائرليس چارجنگ بيس شامل آهي۔ X1 پهريون مانيٽر هو جنهن [[ٽيڪنيڪل انسپيڪشن ايسوسيئيشن|TUV]] اک جي-راحت سرٽيفڪيشن حاصل ڪئي۔ ٻنهي مانيٽرن ۾ [[ايڇ ڊي ايم آء 2.0 پورٽ]] آهن، ليپ ٽاپن، موبائل فونن ۽ ٻين اوزارن کي چارج ڪرڻ جي مدد آهي، ۽ منهن سڃاڻپ لاءِ انٽيل ريئل سينس 3D ڪئميرائون موجود آهن۔ ٻنهي ڊسپليز ۾ ٻه-ايري مائڪروفون ۽ 3-واٽ اسٽيريو اسپيڪر آهن۔<ref name="Vision1">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|title=Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES|first=Brett|last=Howse|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====آئيڊيا پيڊ==== {{Main|آئيڊيا پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo IdeaPad.jpeg|thumb|2009ع ۾ جاپان ۾ هڪ لانچ تقريب دوران لينوو [[آئيڊيا پيڊ يو سيريز|آئيڊيا پيڊ U350]]]] صارفين لاءِ ٺهيل [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي آئيڊيا پيڊ لائين جنوري 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرائي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ لينوو جي پنهنجي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو آهي؛ ٿنڪ پيڊ لائين جي ابتڙ، ان جي ڊزائن ۽ برانڊنگ آءِ بي ايم کان ورثي ۾ نه ملي، نه ئي اها آءِ بي ايم پاران ڊزائن يا تيار ڪئي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ جي ڊزائن ٻولي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] کان نمايان طور مختلف آهي ۽ ان ۾ صارف-مرڪوز ڏيک ۽ احساس وڌيڪ آهي۔<ref name="IdeaPad Consumer Oriented Design">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. Unlike the "all business" classic ThinkPad line that Lenovo inherited from IBM, the IdeaPads have a consumer-focused feel.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=The glossy screens feature a flush-mount bezel which makes the transition from LCD to keyboard look incredibly smooth.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref> 21 سيپٽمبر 2016ع تي لينوو تصديق ڪئي ته ان جي يوگا سيريز [[لينڪس ڊسٽريبيوشن|لينڪس]] آپريٽنگ سسٽمن سان مطابقت لاءِ نه آهي، ڪمپني ڄاڻي ٿي ته ڪجهه ماڊلن تي لينڪس انسٽال ڪرڻ ناممڪن آهي، ۽ اها سپورٽ ٿيل نه آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|title=Lenovo Statement on Linux Support for Yoga {{!}} Lenovo Newsroom|website=news.lenovo.com|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926133438/http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> اها ڳالهه ان ميڊيا ڪوريج کان پوءِ سامهون آئي، جنهن ۾ صارفين پاران ڪيترن يوگا ماڊلن، جن ۾ 900 ISK2، 900 ISK For بزنس لاء، 900S، ۽ 710 شامل هئا، تي [[اوبنٽو]] انسٽال ڪرڻ دوران پيش ايندڙ مسئلن جو ذڪر هو۔ انهن مسئلن جو سبب لينوو پاران ڪمپيوٽر جي [[بيسڪ انپٽ آئوٽ پٽ سسٽم|BIOS]] ۾ ڊوائيس جي [[سولڊ اسٽيٽ ڊرائيو]] لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ هوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] اسٽوريج موڊ جي سپورٽ کي غير فعال ۽ ختم ڪرڻ هو، جنهن جي جاءِ تي [[رڊنڊنٽ اَري آف انڊپينڊنٽ ڊسڪس|RAID]] موڊ رکيو ويو، جيڪو رڳو سسٽم سان ايندڙ [[ونڊوز 10]] [[ڊيوائس ڊرائيور|ڊرائيورن]] سان سپورٽ ٿيندو هو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|title=Lenovo's Signature laptops refuse to install Linux|date=2016-09-21|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|title=Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops|website=VentureBeat|date=22 September 2016|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214052/https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|title=Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic|website=TechRepublic|date=21 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|title=Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)|last=Kingsley-Hughes|first=Adrian|website=ZDNet|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103141944/https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو پوءِ متبادل فرم ويئر جاري ڪيو، جنهن ڊرائيو ڪنٽرولر لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ ھوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] موڊ ٻيهر بحال ڪيو ته جيئن لينڪس آپريٽنگ سسٽم انسٽال ڪري سگهجن۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|title=Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs|last=Martin|first=Alexander|date=28 October 2016|website=The Register|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=25 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232640/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|title=(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US|website=pcsupport.lenovo.com|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|url-status=live}}</ref>. rw49hje1qfippwg5j979bigjld7ivas 376487 376486 2026-05-08T21:01:24Z Intisar Ali 8681 376487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، FutureBrand پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” (创新无止境) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==مصنوعات ۽ خدمتون== لينوو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن، اسمارٽ فونن، ٽيليويزنن، ۽ پائڻ لائق اوزارن جو ٺاهيندڙ آهي۔ ڪمپني جي شروعاتي شين مان KT8920 [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]]<ref name=book1/> ۽ هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ شامل هئا، جنهن آء بي ايم سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ان جي پهرين ڪمپيوٽرن مان هڪ تِيَانشي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) هو، جيڪو 1998ع ۾ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ جاري ڪيو ويو۔ اهو 2000ع ۾ چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Tianxi"/> ===ذاتي ۽ ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽنگ=== لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]]، [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، ليجن ۽ شياوشِن (Xiaoxin) ({{lang|zh|小新}}؛ رڳو چيني مارڪيٽ لاءِ) ليپ ٽاپ لائينون، ۽ گڏوگڏ [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿو۔<ref name=owen2011>{{cite web |last1=Fletcher |first1=Owen |first2=Shara |last2=Tibken |first3=Nathalie |last3=Tadena |title=Lenovo passes Dell to become world's No 2 PC maker |date=13 October 2011 |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |access-date=13 October 2011 |archive-date=16 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016040044/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار، جنهن ۾ ان جون ٿنڪ پيڊ ۽ ٿنڪ سينٽر لائينون شامل هيون، خريد ڪرڻ سان ڪمپني ۾ نمايان واڌ آئي۔ جنوري 2013ع تائين، [[ٿنڪ (نعرو)|ٿنڪ برانڊ]] وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون ترسيلون، لينوو پاران هن برانڊ سنڀالڻ کان پوءِ ٻيڻيون ٿي چڪيون هيون، ۽ منافعي جي شرح 5٪ کان مٿي سمجهي ويندي هئي۔<ref name=Econ1>{{cite news |title=From guard shack to global giant; Chinese industry |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=5 February 2013 |archive-date=24 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224154521/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو ٿنڪ برانڊ کي روايتي ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن کان اڳتي وڌائي، ٽيبليٽن ۽ هائبرڊ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ يوگا]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ 8]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]]، ۽ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽوئسٽ]] ڏانهن جارحاڻي نموني وڌايو؛ اها تبديلي موبائل اوزارن جي وڌندڙ مقبوليت ۽ آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ [[ونڊوز 8]] جي جاري ٿيڻ جي جواب ۾ آئي۔ لينوو هن اعليٰ قدر واري حڪمت عملي سان اهم ڪاميابي حاصل ڪئي ۽ 2013ع ۾ آمريڪا ۾ 900 ڊالر کان مٿي قيمت وارن ونڊوز ڪمپيوٽرن جي مارڪيٽ جو 40٪ کان وڌيڪ حصو سنڀاليو۔<ref name="CNET21">{{cite web |last=Reisinger |first=Don |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |title=Lenovo chief: We're in the PC-plus, not post-PC era |website=CNET |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121231749/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ٿنڪ پيڊ==== {{Main|ٿنڪ پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Ultrabook.jpg|thumb|2012ع جو پهرئين نسل وارو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ X1 سيريز|ٿنڪ پيڊ X1]] ڪاربن الٽرا بڪ، جنهن ۾ هلڪي ۽ مضبوط ڪاربن فائبر ٽيڪنالاجي جو وسيع استعمال ڪيو ويو<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tracy |first1=Phillip |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Review |url=https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |website=LaptopMag |date=27 September 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163533/https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brant |first1=Tom |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |website=PCMag |date=21 August 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153301/https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا پنهنجي دٻي جهڙي ڪاري ڊزائن لاءِ مشهور آهي، جيڪا روايتي جاپاني ''[[بينٽو]]'' کان متاثر آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|title=Design Matters: The Bento Box|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929211324/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|archive-date=29 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ٿنڪ پيڊ اصل ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پيداوار هئي، جيڪا جاپان ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم ياماتو فيسلٽي|ياماتو فيسلٽي]] ۾ {{nihongo|اريمسا نائتو|内藤在正|Naitō Arimasa}} پاران تيار ڪئي وئي؛<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohnesorge |first1=Lauren |title=Meet the "father of the ThinkPad" laptop |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |website=Triangle Business Journal |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042315/https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |url-status=live }}</ref> آءِ بي ايم جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] ڊويزن جي خريداري کان پوءِ، 2005ع جي شروعات کان اهي آءِ بي ايم ۽ لينوو ٻنهي پاران تيار، ٺاهيا ۽ وڪرو ڪيا ويا۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ خلا ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ 2016ع تائين [[بين الاقوامي خلائي اسٽيشن]] تي استعمال لاءِ تصديق ٿيل واحد ليپ ٽاپ ماڊل هو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |title=IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220124/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=REINVENT NEW FRONTIERS |url=https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131647/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |website=hp.com}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سينٽر==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سينٽر}} ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا 2003ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم پاران متعارف ڪرائي وئي ۽ 2005ع کان لينوو پاران تيار ۽ وڪرو ڪئي پئي وڃي۔<ref name="Lenovo Company History">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Company History|url=http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|access-date=22 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413184800/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|archive-date=13 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪمپيوٽر عام طور تي وچولي کان اعليٰ درجي جا پروسيسر، الڳ گرافڪس ڪارڊ جا اختيار، ۽ گهڻن مانيٽرن جي مدد شامل ڪندا آهن۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين وانگر، ماضي ۾ ٿنڪ سينٽر برانڊ وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون گهٽ قيمت واريون لائينون به رهيون آهن۔ انهن جا ڪجهه مثال هي آهن: M55e سيريز، A50 سيريز، M72 سيريز۔ بهرحال، اهي “بجيٽ” لائينون عام طور تي “ٿن ڪلائنٽس” هونديون آهن، يعني اهي الڳ خودمختيار ڪمپيوٽر نه هونديون آهن، پر مرڪزي سرور تائين رسائي جا نقطا هونديون آهن۔<ref name="Lenovo - ThinkCentre Desktops">{{cite web|title=ThinkCentre Desktop Features|url=http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|access-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214041833/http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|archive-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سرور، پوءِ ٿنڪ سسٽم==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سرور}} ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين لينوو جي TS100 سان شروع ٿي۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo ThinkServer TS100 review|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|access-date=19 December 2011|first=Dave|last=Mitchell|date=7 November 2008|archive-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820060048/http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|url-status=live}}</ref> سرور [[آءِ بي ايم]] سان هڪ معاهدي تحت تيار ڪيو ويو، جنهن موجب لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي xSeries ٽيڪنالاجي تي ٻڌل سنگل ساڪٽ ۽ ڊبل ساڪٽ سرور تيار ڪندو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> سرور ڊزائن جي هڪ اضافي خاصيت ننڍن ڪاروبارن لاءِ سپورٽ پيڪيج هو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> هن سپورٽ پيڪيج جو مقصد ننڍن ڪاروبارن کي اهڙا سافٽ ويئر اوزار فراهم ڪرڻ هو، جيڪي سرور مينيجمينٽ جي عمل کي آسان ڪن ۽ آءِ ٽي سپورٽ تي دارومدار گهٽ ڪن۔<ref name="Lenovo Blogs - ThinkServer Debut">{{cite web|title=ThinkServer Debut|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|access-date=19 December 2011|first=David|last=Hill|date=22 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121512/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|archive-date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 20 جون 2017ع تي لينوو جي ڊيٽا سينٽر گروپ ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين کي ٿنڪ سسٽم جي نالي سان ٻيهر جاري ڪيو،<ref>{{cite web|title=Future-Defined Data Center – June 20 Announcement > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp0690-future-defined-data-center-june-20-announcement|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> جنهن ۾ 17 نوان مشين-قسم ماڊل شامل هئا، جيڪي ڪيٽلاگ فارميٽ ۾ ٽاور، 1U/2U، بليڊز، ڊينس ۽ 4U مشن ڪرٽيڪل انٽيل بنياد وارن سرورن جهڙن فارم فيڪٽرن تي مشتمل هئا۔ هن ٻيهر جاري ٿيڻ ۾ اسٽوريج ايري ۽ فائبر چينل SAN سوئچز ۽ ڊائريڪٽرز جو پورٽ فوليو پڻ شامل هو۔ پنهنجي پورٽ فوليو ۾ صنعت جي اڳواڻ شراڪتن کي وڌيڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، لينوو پروسيسر ڪمپني [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] سان معاهدو ڪيو، ته جيئن گراهڪن کي انٽيل ۽ [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ٻنهي جي طاقت وارن اوزارن مان چونڊ جا اختيار فراهم ڪري سگهي۔ آگسٽ 2019ع ۾، [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ايپڪ (EPYC) جي هڪ پروسيسر تي ٻڌل پهريان ٻه ٿنڪ سسٽم پليٽفارم مارڪيٽ ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويا: SR635 (1U) ۽ SR655 (2U)۔<ref>{{cite web|title=What's New – New AMD-Based Servers > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp1197-whats-new-amd-1s-launch|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> وري مئي 2020ع ۾، لينوو ڊي سي جي پنهنجي [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] آڇن کي وڌيڪ وڌائي 2-پروسيسر سسٽم، SR645 ۽ SR665، شامل ڪيا،<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Provides Customers with an EPYC Choice in Data Center Servers|url=https://www.lenovoxperience.com/newsDetail/283yi044hzgcdv7snkrmmx9oparaus06esozgjzeul5305t7|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovoxperience|language=en}}</ref> جنهن سان مارڪيٽ ۾ “سڀ کان وڌيڪ قابل اعتماد ڊيٽا سينٽر صلاحڪار” بڻجڻ واري پنهنجي طريقي کي جاري رکيو۔<ref>{{cite web|last=Haranas|first=Mark|date=2019-05-14|title=Lenovo's Kevin Hooper: Our Vision Is To Be The 'Most Trusted Data Center Partner In The Industry'|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/data-center/lenovo-s-kevin-hooper-our-vision-is-to-be-the-most-trusted-data-center-partner-in-the-industry-|access-date=2021-03-16|website=CRN}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ اسٽيشن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ اسٽيشن}} لينوو ٿنڪ اسٽيشنز اعليٰ درجي جي ڪمپيوٽنگ لاءِ ٺهيل ورڪ اسٽيشنز آهن۔ 2008ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم/لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ برانڊ جو دائرو ورڪ اسٽيشنز تائين وڌايو، جنهن ۾ ٿنڪ اسٽيشن S10 پهريون جاري ڪيل ماڊل هو۔ ====ٿنڪ ويزن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ ويزن}} اعليٰ درجي جا مانيٽر ٿنڪ ويزن نالي سان مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ ٿنڪ ويزن ڊسپليز ٻين ٿنڪ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ لائين ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائين سان گڏيل ڊزائن ٻولي رکن ٿيون۔ 2014ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو ٿنڪ ويزن Pro2840m جو اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو ماهرن لاءِ 28 انچ جو 4K ڊسپلي هو۔ لينوو هڪ ٻئي 28 انچ 4K ٽچ-فعال اوزار جو به اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو اينڊرائيڊ تي هلندو هو ۽ آل-اِن-ون پي سي يا ٻين اوزارن لاءِ ٻاهرين ڊسپلي طور ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="4K">{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|title=CES 2014: Lenovo talks up $799 4K monitor that works with existing computers|first=Jason|last=Hiner|date=10 January 2014|work=TechRepublic|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو [[يونيورسل سيريل بس|USB-C]] ۽ ڊسپلي پورٽ ٻنهي رابطن سان ٻه ڊسپليز جو اعلان ڪيو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X24 پرو مانيٽر 24 انچ، 1920 × 1080 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو [[آء پي ايس]] [[ايل سي ڊي]] پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X1 27 انچ، 3840 × 2160 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو 10-bit پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو ۽ [[اسٽينڊرڊ ريڊ گرين بلو|sRGB]] رنگي دائري جي 99٪ ڪوريج رکي ٿو۔ X24 ۾ موبائل فونن لاءِ وائرليس چارجنگ بيس شامل آهي۔ X1 پهريون مانيٽر هو جنهن [[ٽيڪنيڪل انسپيڪشن ايسوسيئيشن|TUV]] اک جي-راحت سرٽيفڪيشن حاصل ڪئي۔ ٻنهي مانيٽرن ۾ [[ايڇ ڊي ايم آء 2.0 پورٽ]] آهن، ليپ ٽاپن، موبائل فونن ۽ ٻين اوزارن کي چارج ڪرڻ جي مدد آهي، ۽ منهن سڃاڻپ لاءِ انٽيل ريئل سينس 3D ڪئميرائون موجود آهن۔ ٻنهي ڊسپليز ۾ ٻه-ايري مائڪروفون ۽ 3-واٽ اسٽيريو اسپيڪر آهن۔<ref name="Vision1">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|title=Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES|first=Brett|last=Howse|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====آئيڊيا پيڊ==== {{Main|آئيڊيا پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo IdeaPad.jpeg|thumb|2009ع ۾ جاپان ۾ هڪ لانچ تقريب دوران لينوو [[آئيڊيا پيڊ يو سيريز|آئيڊيا پيڊ U350]]]] صارفين لاءِ ٺهيل [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي آئيڊيا پيڊ لائين جنوري 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرائي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ لينوو جي پنهنجي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو آهي؛ ٿنڪ پيڊ لائين جي ابتڙ، ان جي ڊزائن ۽ برانڊنگ آءِ بي ايم کان ورثي ۾ نه ملي، نه ئي اها آءِ بي ايم پاران ڊزائن يا تيار ڪئي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ جي ڊزائن ٻولي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] کان نمايان طور مختلف آهي ۽ ان ۾ صارف-مرڪوز ڏيک ۽ احساس وڌيڪ آهي۔<ref name="IdeaPad Consumer Oriented Design">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. Unlike the "all business" classic ThinkPad line that Lenovo inherited from IBM, the IdeaPads have a consumer-focused feel.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=The glossy screens feature a flush-mount bezel which makes the transition from LCD to keyboard look incredibly smooth.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref> 21 سيپٽمبر 2016ع تي لينوو تصديق ڪئي ته ان جي يوگا سيريز [[لينڪس ڊسٽريبيوشن|لينڪس]] آپريٽنگ سسٽمن سان مطابقت لاءِ نه آهي، ڪمپني ڄاڻي ٿي ته ڪجهه ماڊلن تي لينڪس انسٽال ڪرڻ ناممڪن آهي، ۽ اها سپورٽ ٿيل نه آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|title=Lenovo Statement on Linux Support for Yoga {{!}} Lenovo Newsroom|website=news.lenovo.com|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926133438/http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> اها ڳالهه ان ميڊيا ڪوريج کان پوءِ سامهون آئي، جنهن ۾ صارفين پاران ڪيترن يوگا ماڊلن، جن ۾ 900 ISK2، 900 ISK For بزنس لاء، 900S، ۽ 710 شامل هئا، تي [[اوبنٽو]] انسٽال ڪرڻ دوران پيش ايندڙ مسئلن جو ذڪر هو۔ انهن مسئلن جو سبب لينوو پاران ڪمپيوٽر جي [[بيسڪ انپٽ آئوٽ پٽ سسٽم|BIOS]] ۾ ڊوائيس جي [[سولڊ اسٽيٽ ڊرائيو]] لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ هوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] اسٽوريج موڊ جي سپورٽ کي غير فعال ۽ ختم ڪرڻ هو، جنهن جي جاءِ تي [[رڊنڊنٽ اَري آف انڊپينڊنٽ ڊسڪس|RAID]] موڊ رکيو ويو، جيڪو رڳو سسٽم سان ايندڙ [[ونڊوز 10]] [[ڊيوائس ڊرائيور|ڊرائيورن]] سان سپورٽ ٿيندو هو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|title=Lenovo's Signature laptops refuse to install Linux|date=2016-09-21|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|title=Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops|website=VentureBeat|date=22 September 2016|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214052/https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|title=Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic|website=TechRepublic|date=21 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|title=Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)|last=Kingsley-Hughes|first=Adrian|website=ZDNet|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103141944/https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو پوءِ متبادل فرم ويئر جاري ڪيو، جنهن ڊرائيو ڪنٽرولر لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ ھوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] موڊ ٻيهر بحال ڪيو ته جيئن لينڪس آپريٽنگ سسٽم انسٽال ڪري سگهجن۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|title=Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs|last=Martin|first=Alexander|date=28 October 2016|website=The Register|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=25 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232640/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|title=(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US|website=pcsupport.lenovo.com|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|url-status=live}}</ref>. 5z0h43tq0mmj42gbacyi7yt5zdijf4f 376488 376487 2026-05-08T21:01:56Z Intisar Ali 8681 376488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، فيوچر برانڊ پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” (创新无止境) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==مصنوعات ۽ خدمتون== لينوو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن، اسمارٽ فونن، ٽيليويزنن، ۽ پائڻ لائق اوزارن جو ٺاهيندڙ آهي۔ ڪمپني جي شروعاتي شين مان KT8920 [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]]<ref name=book1/> ۽ هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ شامل هئا، جنهن آء بي ايم سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ان جي پهرين ڪمپيوٽرن مان هڪ تِيَانشي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) هو، جيڪو 1998ع ۾ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ جاري ڪيو ويو۔ اهو 2000ع ۾ چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Tianxi"/> ===ذاتي ۽ ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽنگ=== لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]]، [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، ليجن ۽ شياوشِن (Xiaoxin) ({{lang|zh|小新}}؛ رڳو چيني مارڪيٽ لاءِ) ليپ ٽاپ لائينون، ۽ گڏوگڏ [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿو۔<ref name=owen2011>{{cite web |last1=Fletcher |first1=Owen |first2=Shara |last2=Tibken |first3=Nathalie |last3=Tadena |title=Lenovo passes Dell to become world's No 2 PC maker |date=13 October 2011 |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |access-date=13 October 2011 |archive-date=16 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016040044/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار، جنهن ۾ ان جون ٿنڪ پيڊ ۽ ٿنڪ سينٽر لائينون شامل هيون، خريد ڪرڻ سان ڪمپني ۾ نمايان واڌ آئي۔ جنوري 2013ع تائين، [[ٿنڪ (نعرو)|ٿنڪ برانڊ]] وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون ترسيلون، لينوو پاران هن برانڊ سنڀالڻ کان پوءِ ٻيڻيون ٿي چڪيون هيون، ۽ منافعي جي شرح 5٪ کان مٿي سمجهي ويندي هئي۔<ref name=Econ1>{{cite news |title=From guard shack to global giant; Chinese industry |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=5 February 2013 |archive-date=24 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224154521/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو ٿنڪ برانڊ کي روايتي ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن کان اڳتي وڌائي، ٽيبليٽن ۽ هائبرڊ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ يوگا]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ 8]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]]، ۽ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽوئسٽ]] ڏانهن جارحاڻي نموني وڌايو؛ اها تبديلي موبائل اوزارن جي وڌندڙ مقبوليت ۽ آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ [[ونڊوز 8]] جي جاري ٿيڻ جي جواب ۾ آئي۔ لينوو هن اعليٰ قدر واري حڪمت عملي سان اهم ڪاميابي حاصل ڪئي ۽ 2013ع ۾ آمريڪا ۾ 900 ڊالر کان مٿي قيمت وارن ونڊوز ڪمپيوٽرن جي مارڪيٽ جو 40٪ کان وڌيڪ حصو سنڀاليو۔<ref name="CNET21">{{cite web |last=Reisinger |first=Don |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |title=Lenovo chief: We're in the PC-plus, not post-PC era |website=CNET |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121231749/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ٿنڪ پيڊ==== {{Main|ٿنڪ پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Ultrabook.jpg|thumb|2012ع جو پهرئين نسل وارو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ X1 سيريز|ٿنڪ پيڊ X1]] ڪاربن الٽرا بڪ، جنهن ۾ هلڪي ۽ مضبوط ڪاربن فائبر ٽيڪنالاجي جو وسيع استعمال ڪيو ويو<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tracy |first1=Phillip |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Review |url=https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |website=LaptopMag |date=27 September 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163533/https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brant |first1=Tom |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |website=PCMag |date=21 August 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153301/https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا پنهنجي دٻي جهڙي ڪاري ڊزائن لاءِ مشهور آهي، جيڪا روايتي جاپاني ''[[بينٽو]]'' کان متاثر آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|title=Design Matters: The Bento Box|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929211324/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|archive-date=29 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ٿنڪ پيڊ اصل ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پيداوار هئي، جيڪا جاپان ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم ياماتو فيسلٽي|ياماتو فيسلٽي]] ۾ {{nihongo|اريمسا نائتو|内藤在正|Naitō Arimasa}} پاران تيار ڪئي وئي؛<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohnesorge |first1=Lauren |title=Meet the "father of the ThinkPad" laptop |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |website=Triangle Business Journal |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042315/https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |url-status=live }}</ref> آءِ بي ايم جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] ڊويزن جي خريداري کان پوءِ، 2005ع جي شروعات کان اهي آءِ بي ايم ۽ لينوو ٻنهي پاران تيار، ٺاهيا ۽ وڪرو ڪيا ويا۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ خلا ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ 2016ع تائين [[بين الاقوامي خلائي اسٽيشن]] تي استعمال لاءِ تصديق ٿيل واحد ليپ ٽاپ ماڊل هو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |title=IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220124/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=REINVENT NEW FRONTIERS |url=https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131647/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |website=hp.com}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سينٽر==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سينٽر}} ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا 2003ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم پاران متعارف ڪرائي وئي ۽ 2005ع کان لينوو پاران تيار ۽ وڪرو ڪئي پئي وڃي۔<ref name="Lenovo Company History">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Company History|url=http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|access-date=22 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413184800/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|archive-date=13 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪمپيوٽر عام طور تي وچولي کان اعليٰ درجي جا پروسيسر، الڳ گرافڪس ڪارڊ جا اختيار، ۽ گهڻن مانيٽرن جي مدد شامل ڪندا آهن۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين وانگر، ماضي ۾ ٿنڪ سينٽر برانڊ وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون گهٽ قيمت واريون لائينون به رهيون آهن۔ انهن جا ڪجهه مثال هي آهن: M55e سيريز، A50 سيريز، M72 سيريز۔ بهرحال، اهي “بجيٽ” لائينون عام طور تي “ٿن ڪلائنٽس” هونديون آهن، يعني اهي الڳ خودمختيار ڪمپيوٽر نه هونديون آهن، پر مرڪزي سرور تائين رسائي جا نقطا هونديون آهن۔<ref name="Lenovo - ThinkCentre Desktops">{{cite web|title=ThinkCentre Desktop Features|url=http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|access-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214041833/http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|archive-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سرور، پوءِ ٿنڪ سسٽم==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سرور}} ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين لينوو جي TS100 سان شروع ٿي۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo ThinkServer TS100 review|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|access-date=19 December 2011|first=Dave|last=Mitchell|date=7 November 2008|archive-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820060048/http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|url-status=live}}</ref> سرور [[آءِ بي ايم]] سان هڪ معاهدي تحت تيار ڪيو ويو، جنهن موجب لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي xSeries ٽيڪنالاجي تي ٻڌل سنگل ساڪٽ ۽ ڊبل ساڪٽ سرور تيار ڪندو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> سرور ڊزائن جي هڪ اضافي خاصيت ننڍن ڪاروبارن لاءِ سپورٽ پيڪيج هو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> هن سپورٽ پيڪيج جو مقصد ننڍن ڪاروبارن کي اهڙا سافٽ ويئر اوزار فراهم ڪرڻ هو، جيڪي سرور مينيجمينٽ جي عمل کي آسان ڪن ۽ آءِ ٽي سپورٽ تي دارومدار گهٽ ڪن۔<ref name="Lenovo Blogs - ThinkServer Debut">{{cite web|title=ThinkServer Debut|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|access-date=19 December 2011|first=David|last=Hill|date=22 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121512/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|archive-date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 20 جون 2017ع تي لينوو جي ڊيٽا سينٽر گروپ ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين کي ٿنڪ سسٽم جي نالي سان ٻيهر جاري ڪيو،<ref>{{cite web|title=Future-Defined Data Center – June 20 Announcement > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp0690-future-defined-data-center-june-20-announcement|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> جنهن ۾ 17 نوان مشين-قسم ماڊل شامل هئا، جيڪي ڪيٽلاگ فارميٽ ۾ ٽاور، 1U/2U، بليڊز، ڊينس ۽ 4U مشن ڪرٽيڪل انٽيل بنياد وارن سرورن جهڙن فارم فيڪٽرن تي مشتمل هئا۔ هن ٻيهر جاري ٿيڻ ۾ اسٽوريج ايري ۽ فائبر چينل SAN سوئچز ۽ ڊائريڪٽرز جو پورٽ فوليو پڻ شامل هو۔ پنهنجي پورٽ فوليو ۾ صنعت جي اڳواڻ شراڪتن کي وڌيڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، لينوو پروسيسر ڪمپني [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] سان معاهدو ڪيو، ته جيئن گراهڪن کي انٽيل ۽ [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ٻنهي جي طاقت وارن اوزارن مان چونڊ جا اختيار فراهم ڪري سگهي۔ آگسٽ 2019ع ۾، [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ايپڪ (EPYC) جي هڪ پروسيسر تي ٻڌل پهريان ٻه ٿنڪ سسٽم پليٽفارم مارڪيٽ ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويا: SR635 (1U) ۽ SR655 (2U)۔<ref>{{cite web|title=What's New – New AMD-Based Servers > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp1197-whats-new-amd-1s-launch|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> وري مئي 2020ع ۾، لينوو ڊي سي جي پنهنجي [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] آڇن کي وڌيڪ وڌائي 2-پروسيسر سسٽم، SR645 ۽ SR665، شامل ڪيا،<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Provides Customers with an EPYC Choice in Data Center Servers|url=https://www.lenovoxperience.com/newsDetail/283yi044hzgcdv7snkrmmx9oparaus06esozgjzeul5305t7|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovoxperience|language=en}}</ref> جنهن سان مارڪيٽ ۾ “سڀ کان وڌيڪ قابل اعتماد ڊيٽا سينٽر صلاحڪار” بڻجڻ واري پنهنجي طريقي کي جاري رکيو۔<ref>{{cite web|last=Haranas|first=Mark|date=2019-05-14|title=Lenovo's Kevin Hooper: Our Vision Is To Be The 'Most Trusted Data Center Partner In The Industry'|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/data-center/lenovo-s-kevin-hooper-our-vision-is-to-be-the-most-trusted-data-center-partner-in-the-industry-|access-date=2021-03-16|website=CRN}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ اسٽيشن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ اسٽيشن}} لينوو ٿنڪ اسٽيشنز اعليٰ درجي جي ڪمپيوٽنگ لاءِ ٺهيل ورڪ اسٽيشنز آهن۔ 2008ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم/لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ برانڊ جو دائرو ورڪ اسٽيشنز تائين وڌايو، جنهن ۾ ٿنڪ اسٽيشن S10 پهريون جاري ڪيل ماڊل هو۔ ====ٿنڪ ويزن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ ويزن}} اعليٰ درجي جا مانيٽر ٿنڪ ويزن نالي سان مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ ٿنڪ ويزن ڊسپليز ٻين ٿنڪ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ لائين ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائين سان گڏيل ڊزائن ٻولي رکن ٿيون۔ 2014ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو ٿنڪ ويزن Pro2840m جو اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو ماهرن لاءِ 28 انچ جو 4K ڊسپلي هو۔ لينوو هڪ ٻئي 28 انچ 4K ٽچ-فعال اوزار جو به اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو اينڊرائيڊ تي هلندو هو ۽ آل-اِن-ون پي سي يا ٻين اوزارن لاءِ ٻاهرين ڊسپلي طور ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="4K">{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|title=CES 2014: Lenovo talks up $799 4K monitor that works with existing computers|first=Jason|last=Hiner|date=10 January 2014|work=TechRepublic|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو [[يونيورسل سيريل بس|USB-C]] ۽ ڊسپلي پورٽ ٻنهي رابطن سان ٻه ڊسپليز جو اعلان ڪيو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X24 پرو مانيٽر 24 انچ، 1920 × 1080 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو [[آء پي ايس]] [[ايل سي ڊي]] پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X1 27 انچ، 3840 × 2160 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو 10-bit پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو ۽ [[اسٽينڊرڊ ريڊ گرين بلو|sRGB]] رنگي دائري جي 99٪ ڪوريج رکي ٿو۔ X24 ۾ موبائل فونن لاءِ وائرليس چارجنگ بيس شامل آهي۔ X1 پهريون مانيٽر هو جنهن [[ٽيڪنيڪل انسپيڪشن ايسوسيئيشن|TUV]] اک جي-راحت سرٽيفڪيشن حاصل ڪئي۔ ٻنهي مانيٽرن ۾ [[ايڇ ڊي ايم آء 2.0 پورٽ]] آهن، ليپ ٽاپن، موبائل فونن ۽ ٻين اوزارن کي چارج ڪرڻ جي مدد آهي، ۽ منهن سڃاڻپ لاءِ انٽيل ريئل سينس 3D ڪئميرائون موجود آهن۔ ٻنهي ڊسپليز ۾ ٻه-ايري مائڪروفون ۽ 3-واٽ اسٽيريو اسپيڪر آهن۔<ref name="Vision1">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|title=Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES|first=Brett|last=Howse|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====آئيڊيا پيڊ==== {{Main|آئيڊيا پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo IdeaPad.jpeg|thumb|2009ع ۾ جاپان ۾ هڪ لانچ تقريب دوران لينوو [[آئيڊيا پيڊ يو سيريز|آئيڊيا پيڊ U350]]]] صارفين لاءِ ٺهيل [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي آئيڊيا پيڊ لائين جنوري 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرائي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ لينوو جي پنهنجي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو آهي؛ ٿنڪ پيڊ لائين جي ابتڙ، ان جي ڊزائن ۽ برانڊنگ آءِ بي ايم کان ورثي ۾ نه ملي، نه ئي اها آءِ بي ايم پاران ڊزائن يا تيار ڪئي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ جي ڊزائن ٻولي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] کان نمايان طور مختلف آهي ۽ ان ۾ صارف-مرڪوز ڏيک ۽ احساس وڌيڪ آهي۔<ref name="IdeaPad Consumer Oriented Design">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. Unlike the "all business" classic ThinkPad line that Lenovo inherited from IBM, the IdeaPads have a consumer-focused feel.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=The glossy screens feature a flush-mount bezel which makes the transition from LCD to keyboard look incredibly smooth.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref> 21 سيپٽمبر 2016ع تي لينوو تصديق ڪئي ته ان جي يوگا سيريز [[لينڪس ڊسٽريبيوشن|لينڪس]] آپريٽنگ سسٽمن سان مطابقت لاءِ نه آهي، ڪمپني ڄاڻي ٿي ته ڪجهه ماڊلن تي لينڪس انسٽال ڪرڻ ناممڪن آهي، ۽ اها سپورٽ ٿيل نه آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|title=Lenovo Statement on Linux Support for Yoga {{!}} Lenovo Newsroom|website=news.lenovo.com|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926133438/http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> اها ڳالهه ان ميڊيا ڪوريج کان پوءِ سامهون آئي، جنهن ۾ صارفين پاران ڪيترن يوگا ماڊلن، جن ۾ 900 ISK2، 900 ISK For بزنس لاء، 900S، ۽ 710 شامل هئا، تي [[اوبنٽو]] انسٽال ڪرڻ دوران پيش ايندڙ مسئلن جو ذڪر هو۔ انهن مسئلن جو سبب لينوو پاران ڪمپيوٽر جي [[بيسڪ انپٽ آئوٽ پٽ سسٽم|BIOS]] ۾ ڊوائيس جي [[سولڊ اسٽيٽ ڊرائيو]] لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ هوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] اسٽوريج موڊ جي سپورٽ کي غير فعال ۽ ختم ڪرڻ هو، جنهن جي جاءِ تي [[رڊنڊنٽ اَري آف انڊپينڊنٽ ڊسڪس|RAID]] موڊ رکيو ويو، جيڪو رڳو سسٽم سان ايندڙ [[ونڊوز 10]] [[ڊيوائس ڊرائيور|ڊرائيورن]] سان سپورٽ ٿيندو هو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|title=Lenovo's Signature laptops refuse to install Linux|date=2016-09-21|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|title=Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops|website=VentureBeat|date=22 September 2016|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214052/https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|title=Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic|website=TechRepublic|date=21 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|title=Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)|last=Kingsley-Hughes|first=Adrian|website=ZDNet|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103141944/https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو پوءِ متبادل فرم ويئر جاري ڪيو، جنهن ڊرائيو ڪنٽرولر لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ ھوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] موڊ ٻيهر بحال ڪيو ته جيئن لينڪس آپريٽنگ سسٽم انسٽال ڪري سگهجن۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|title=Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs|last=Martin|first=Alexander|date=28 October 2016|website=The Register|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=25 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232640/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|title=(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US|website=pcsupport.lenovo.com|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|url-status=live}}</ref>. kpu13wnia4pbgjolbyx0tukb8220gqx 376489 376488 2026-05-08T21:22:06Z Intisar Ali 8681 376489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، فيوچر برانڊ پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” (创新无止境) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==مصنوعات ۽ خدمتون== لينوو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن، اسمارٽ فونن، ٽيليويزنن، ۽ پائڻ لائق اوزارن جو ٺاهيندڙ آهي۔ ڪمپني جي شروعاتي شين مان KT8920 [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]]<ref name=book1/> ۽ هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ شامل هئا، جنهن آء بي ايم سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ان جي پهرين ڪمپيوٽرن مان هڪ تِيَانشي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) هو، جيڪو 1998ع ۾ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ جاري ڪيو ويو۔ اهو 2000ع ۾ چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Tianxi"/> ===ذاتي ۽ ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽنگ=== لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]]، [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، ليجن ۽ شياوشِن (Xiaoxin) ({{lang|zh|小新}}؛ رڳو چيني مارڪيٽ لاءِ) ليپ ٽاپ لائينون، ۽ گڏوگڏ [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿو۔<ref name=owen2011>{{cite web |last1=Fletcher |first1=Owen |first2=Shara |last2=Tibken |first3=Nathalie |last3=Tadena |title=Lenovo passes Dell to become world's No 2 PC maker |date=13 October 2011 |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |access-date=13 October 2011 |archive-date=16 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016040044/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار، جنهن ۾ ان جون ٿنڪ پيڊ ۽ ٿنڪ سينٽر لائينون شامل هيون، خريد ڪرڻ سان ڪمپني ۾ نمايان واڌ آئي۔ جنوري 2013ع تائين، [[ٿنڪ (نعرو)|ٿنڪ برانڊ]] وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون ترسيلون، لينوو پاران هن برانڊ سنڀالڻ کان پوءِ ٻيڻيون ٿي چڪيون هيون، ۽ منافعي جي شرح 5٪ کان مٿي سمجهي ويندي هئي۔<ref name=Econ1>{{cite news |title=From guard shack to global giant; Chinese industry |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=5 February 2013 |archive-date=24 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224154521/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو ٿنڪ برانڊ کي روايتي ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن کان اڳتي وڌائي، ٽيبليٽن ۽ هائبرڊ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ يوگا]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ 8]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]]، ۽ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽوئسٽ]] ڏانهن جارحاڻي نموني وڌايو؛ اها تبديلي موبائل اوزارن جي وڌندڙ مقبوليت ۽ آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ [[ونڊوز 8]] جي جاري ٿيڻ جي جواب ۾ آئي۔ لينوو هن اعليٰ قدر واري حڪمت عملي سان اهم ڪاميابي حاصل ڪئي ۽ 2013ع ۾ آمريڪا ۾ 900 ڊالر کان مٿي قيمت وارن ونڊوز ڪمپيوٽرن جي مارڪيٽ جو 40٪ کان وڌيڪ حصو سنڀاليو۔<ref name="CNET21">{{cite web |last=Reisinger |first=Don |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |title=Lenovo chief: We're in the PC-plus, not post-PC era |website=CNET |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121231749/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ٿنڪ پيڊ==== {{Main|ٿنڪ پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Ultrabook.jpg|thumb|2012ع جو پهرئين نسل وارو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ X1 سيريز|ٿنڪ پيڊ X1]] ڪاربن الٽرا بڪ، جنهن ۾ هلڪي ۽ مضبوط ڪاربن فائبر ٽيڪنالاجي جو وسيع استعمال ڪيو ويو<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tracy |first1=Phillip |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Review |url=https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |website=LaptopMag |date=27 September 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163533/https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brant |first1=Tom |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |website=PCMag |date=21 August 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153301/https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا پنهنجي دٻي جهڙي ڪاري ڊزائن لاءِ مشهور آهي، جيڪا روايتي جاپاني ''[[بينٽو]]'' کان متاثر آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|title=Design Matters: The Bento Box|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929211324/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|archive-date=29 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ٿنڪ پيڊ اصل ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پيداوار هئي، جيڪا جاپان ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم ياماتو فيسلٽي|ياماتو فيسلٽي]] ۾ {{nihongo|اريمسا نائتو|内藤在正|Naitō Arimasa}} پاران تيار ڪئي وئي؛<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohnesorge |first1=Lauren |title=Meet the "father of the ThinkPad" laptop |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |website=Triangle Business Journal |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042315/https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |url-status=live }}</ref> آءِ بي ايم جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] ڊويزن جي خريداري کان پوءِ، 2005ع جي شروعات کان اهي آءِ بي ايم ۽ لينوو ٻنهي پاران تيار، ٺاهيا ۽ وڪرو ڪيا ويا۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ خلا ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ 2016ع تائين [[بين الاقوامي خلائي اسٽيشن]] تي استعمال لاءِ تصديق ٿيل واحد ليپ ٽاپ ماڊل هو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |title=IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220124/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=REINVENT NEW FRONTIERS |url=https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131647/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |website=hp.com}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سينٽر==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سينٽر}} ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا 2003ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم پاران متعارف ڪرائي وئي ۽ 2005ع کان لينوو پاران تيار ۽ وڪرو ڪئي پئي وڃي۔<ref name="Lenovo Company History">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Company History|url=http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|access-date=22 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413184800/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|archive-date=13 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪمپيوٽر عام طور تي وچولي کان اعليٰ درجي جا پروسيسر، الڳ گرافڪس ڪارڊ جا اختيار، ۽ گهڻن مانيٽرن جي مدد شامل ڪندا آهن۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين وانگر، ماضي ۾ ٿنڪ سينٽر برانڊ وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون گهٽ قيمت واريون لائينون به رهيون آهن۔ انهن جا ڪجهه مثال هي آهن: M55e سيريز، A50 سيريز، M72 سيريز۔ بهرحال، اهي “بجيٽ” لائينون عام طور تي “ٿن ڪلائنٽس” هونديون آهن، يعني اهي الڳ خودمختيار ڪمپيوٽر نه هونديون آهن، پر مرڪزي سرور تائين رسائي جا نقطا هونديون آهن۔<ref name="Lenovo - ThinkCentre Desktops">{{cite web|title=ThinkCentre Desktop Features|url=http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|access-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214041833/http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|archive-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سرور، پوءِ ٿنڪ سسٽم==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سرور}} ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين لينوو جي TS100 سان شروع ٿي۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo ThinkServer TS100 review|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|access-date=19 December 2011|first=Dave|last=Mitchell|date=7 November 2008|archive-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820060048/http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|url-status=live}}</ref> سرور [[آءِ بي ايم]] سان هڪ معاهدي تحت تيار ڪيو ويو، جنهن موجب لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي xSeries ٽيڪنالاجي تي ٻڌل سنگل ساڪٽ ۽ ڊبل ساڪٽ سرور تيار ڪندو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> سرور ڊزائن جي هڪ اضافي خاصيت ننڍن ڪاروبارن لاءِ سپورٽ پيڪيج هو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> هن سپورٽ پيڪيج جو مقصد ننڍن ڪاروبارن کي اهڙا سافٽ ويئر اوزار فراهم ڪرڻ هو، جيڪي سرور مينيجمينٽ جي عمل کي آسان ڪن ۽ آءِ ٽي سپورٽ تي دارومدار گهٽ ڪن۔<ref name="Lenovo Blogs - ThinkServer Debut">{{cite web|title=ThinkServer Debut|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|access-date=19 December 2011|first=David|last=Hill|date=22 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121512/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|archive-date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 20 جون 2017ع تي لينوو جي ڊيٽا سينٽر گروپ ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين کي ٿنڪ سسٽم جي نالي سان ٻيهر جاري ڪيو،<ref>{{cite web|title=Future-Defined Data Center – June 20 Announcement > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp0690-future-defined-data-center-june-20-announcement|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> جنهن ۾ 17 نوان مشين-قسم ماڊل شامل هئا، جيڪي ڪيٽلاگ فارميٽ ۾ ٽاور، 1U/2U، بليڊز، ڊينس ۽ 4U مشن ڪرٽيڪل انٽيل بنياد وارن سرورن جهڙن فارم فيڪٽرن تي مشتمل هئا۔ هن ٻيهر جاري ٿيڻ ۾ اسٽوريج ايري ۽ فائبر چينل SAN سوئچز ۽ ڊائريڪٽرز جو پورٽ فوليو پڻ شامل هو۔ پنهنجي پورٽ فوليو ۾ صنعت جي اڳواڻ شراڪتن کي وڌيڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، لينوو پروسيسر ڪمپني [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] سان معاهدو ڪيو، ته جيئن گراهڪن کي انٽيل ۽ [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ٻنهي جي طاقت وارن اوزارن مان چونڊ جا اختيار فراهم ڪري سگهي۔ آگسٽ 2019ع ۾، [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ايپڪ (EPYC) جي هڪ پروسيسر تي ٻڌل پهريان ٻه ٿنڪ سسٽم پليٽفارم مارڪيٽ ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويا: SR635 (1U) ۽ SR655 (2U)۔<ref>{{cite web|title=What's New – New AMD-Based Servers > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp1197-whats-new-amd-1s-launch|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> وري مئي 2020ع ۾، لينوو ڊي سي جي پنهنجي [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] آڇن کي وڌيڪ وڌائي 2-پروسيسر سسٽم، SR645 ۽ SR665، شامل ڪيا،<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Provides Customers with an EPYC Choice in Data Center Servers|url=https://www.lenovoxperience.com/newsDetail/283yi044hzgcdv7snkrmmx9oparaus06esozgjzeul5305t7|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovoxperience|language=en}}</ref> جنهن سان مارڪيٽ ۾ “سڀ کان وڌيڪ قابل اعتماد ڊيٽا سينٽر صلاحڪار” بڻجڻ واري پنهنجي طريقي کي جاري رکيو۔<ref>{{cite web|last=Haranas|first=Mark|date=2019-05-14|title=Lenovo's Kevin Hooper: Our Vision Is To Be The 'Most Trusted Data Center Partner In The Industry'|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/data-center/lenovo-s-kevin-hooper-our-vision-is-to-be-the-most-trusted-data-center-partner-in-the-industry-|access-date=2021-03-16|website=CRN}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ اسٽيشن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ اسٽيشن}} لينوو ٿنڪ اسٽيشنز اعليٰ درجي جي ڪمپيوٽنگ لاءِ ٺهيل ورڪ اسٽيشنز آهن۔ 2008ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم/لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ برانڊ جو دائرو ورڪ اسٽيشنز تائين وڌايو، جنهن ۾ ٿنڪ اسٽيشن S10 پهريون جاري ڪيل ماڊل هو۔ ====ٿنڪ ويزن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ ويزن}} اعليٰ درجي جا مانيٽر ٿنڪ ويزن نالي سان مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ ٿنڪ ويزن ڊسپليز ٻين ٿنڪ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ لائين ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائين سان گڏيل ڊزائن ٻولي رکن ٿيون۔ 2014ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو ٿنڪ ويزن Pro2840m جو اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو ماهرن لاءِ 28 انچ جو 4K ڊسپلي هو۔ لينوو هڪ ٻئي 28 انچ 4K ٽچ-فعال اوزار جو به اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو اينڊرائيڊ تي هلندو هو ۽ آل-اِن-ون پي سي يا ٻين اوزارن لاءِ ٻاهرين ڊسپلي طور ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="4K">{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|title=CES 2014: Lenovo talks up $799 4K monitor that works with existing computers|first=Jason|last=Hiner|date=10 January 2014|work=TechRepublic|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو [[يونيورسل سيريل بس|USB-C]] ۽ ڊسپلي پورٽ ٻنهي رابطن سان ٻه ڊسپليز جو اعلان ڪيو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X24 پرو مانيٽر 24 انچ، 1920 × 1080 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو [[آء پي ايس]] [[ايل سي ڊي]] پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X1 27 انچ، 3840 × 2160 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو 10-bit پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو ۽ [[اسٽينڊرڊ ريڊ گرين بلو|sRGB]] رنگي دائري جي 99٪ ڪوريج رکي ٿو۔ X24 ۾ موبائل فونن لاءِ وائرليس چارجنگ بيس شامل آهي۔ X1 پهريون مانيٽر هو جنهن [[ٽيڪنيڪل انسپيڪشن ايسوسيئيشن|TUV]] اک جي-راحت سرٽيفڪيشن حاصل ڪئي۔ ٻنهي مانيٽرن ۾ [[ايڇ ڊي ايم آء 2.0 پورٽ]] آهن، ليپ ٽاپن، موبائل فونن ۽ ٻين اوزارن کي چارج ڪرڻ جي مدد آهي، ۽ منهن سڃاڻپ لاءِ انٽيل ريئل سينس 3D ڪئميرائون موجود آهن۔ ٻنهي ڊسپليز ۾ ٻه-ايري مائڪروفون ۽ 3-واٽ اسٽيريو اسپيڪر آهن۔<ref name="Vision1">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|title=Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES|first=Brett|last=Howse|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====آئيڊيا پيڊ==== {{Main|آئيڊيا پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo IdeaPad.jpeg|thumb|2009ع ۾ جاپان ۾ هڪ لانچ تقريب دوران لينوو [[آئيڊيا پيڊ يو سيريز|آئيڊيا پيڊ U350]]]] صارفين لاءِ ٺهيل [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي آئيڊيا پيڊ لائين جنوري 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرائي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ لينوو جي پنهنجي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو آهي؛ ٿنڪ پيڊ لائين جي ابتڙ، ان جي ڊزائن ۽ برانڊنگ آءِ بي ايم کان ورثي ۾ نه ملي، نه ئي اها آءِ بي ايم پاران ڊزائن يا تيار ڪئي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ جي ڊزائن ٻولي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] کان نمايان طور مختلف آهي ۽ ان ۾ صارف-مرڪوز ڏيک ۽ احساس وڌيڪ آهي۔<ref name="IdeaPad Consumer Oriented Design">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. Unlike the "all business" classic ThinkPad line that Lenovo inherited from IBM, the IdeaPads have a consumer-focused feel.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=The glossy screens feature a flush-mount bezel which makes the transition from LCD to keyboard look incredibly smooth.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref> 21 سيپٽمبر 2016ع تي لينوو تصديق ڪئي ته ان جي يوگا سيريز [[لينڪس ڊسٽريبيوشن|لينڪس]] آپريٽنگ سسٽمن سان مطابقت لاءِ نه آهي، ڪمپني ڄاڻي ٿي ته ڪجهه ماڊلن تي لينڪس انسٽال ڪرڻ ناممڪن آهي، ۽ اها سپورٽ ٿيل نه آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|title=Lenovo Statement on Linux Support for Yoga {{!}} Lenovo Newsroom|website=news.lenovo.com|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926133438/http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> اها ڳالهه ان ميڊيا ڪوريج کان پوءِ سامهون آئي، جنهن ۾ صارفين پاران ڪيترن يوگا ماڊلن، جن ۾ 900 ISK2، 900 ISK For بزنس لاء، 900S، ۽ 710 شامل هئا، تي [[اوبنٽو]] انسٽال ڪرڻ دوران پيش ايندڙ مسئلن جو ذڪر هو۔ انهن مسئلن جو سبب لينوو پاران ڪمپيوٽر جي [[بيسڪ انپٽ آئوٽ پٽ سسٽم|BIOS]] ۾ ڊوائيس جي [[سولڊ اسٽيٽ ڊرائيو]] لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ هوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] اسٽوريج موڊ جي سپورٽ کي غير فعال ۽ ختم ڪرڻ هو، جنهن جي جاءِ تي [[رڊنڊنٽ اَري آف انڊپينڊنٽ ڊسڪس|RAID]] موڊ رکيو ويو، جيڪو رڳو سسٽم سان ايندڙ [[ونڊوز 10]] [[ڊيوائس ڊرائيور|ڊرائيورن]] سان سپورٽ ٿيندو هو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|title=Lenovo's Signature laptops refuse to install Linux|date=2016-09-21|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|title=Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops|website=VentureBeat|date=22 September 2016|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214052/https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|title=Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic|website=TechRepublic|date=21 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|title=Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)|last=Kingsley-Hughes|first=Adrian|website=ZDNet|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103141944/https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو پوءِ متبادل فرم ويئر جاري ڪيو، جنهن ڊرائيو ڪنٽرولر لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ ھوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] موڊ ٻيهر بحال ڪيو ته جيئن لينڪس آپريٽنگ سسٽم انسٽال ڪري سگهجن۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|title=Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs|last=Martin|first=Alexander|date=28 October 2016|website=The Register|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=25 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232640/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|title=(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US|website=pcsupport.lenovo.com|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|url-status=live}}</ref>. ====آئيڊيا سينٽر==== {{Main|آئيڊيا سينٽر}} [[File:All-in-One PC.jpg|thumb|هڪ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ پي سي]] سڀئي آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون مشينون آهن، جيڪي پروسيسر ۽ مانيٽر کي هڪ ئي يونٽ ۾ گڏ ڪن ٿيون۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> هارڊويئر ويب سائيٽ HotHardware انهن ڊيسڪ ٽاپن کي “منفرد نموني سان ڊزائن ڪيل” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> پهريون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر|ڊيسڪ ٽاپ]]، آئيڊيا سينٽر K210، لينوو پاران 30 جون 2008ع تي اعلان ڪيو ويو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch">{{cite web|title=Lenovo announces its first desktop, IdeaCentre K210|url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|access-date=22 September 2011|date=30 June 2008|archive-date=20 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920032015/http://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|url-status=live}}</ref> جيتوڻيڪ آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين رڳو ڊيسڪ ٽاپن تي مشتمل آهي، اها [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]] لائين سان ڊزائن عنصرن ۽ خاصيتن کي شيئر ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> انهن خاصيتن مان هڪ Veriface چهرو سڃاڻپ ٽيڪنالاجي هئي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو|CES]] 2011ع دوران، لينوو چار آئيڊيا سينٽر ڊيسڪ ٽاپن: A320، B520، B320، ۽ C205 جي شروعات جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Introduces New Line Of IdeaCentre Desktops / All-In-One PCs At CES|url=http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo-Introduces-New-Line-Of-IdeaCentre-Desktops--AllInOne-PCs-At-CES/|access-date=22 September 2011|first=Ray|last=Willington|date=4 January 2011|archive-date=5 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205204030/http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo%2DIntroduces%2DNew%2DLine%2DOf%2DIdeaCentre%2DDesktops%2D%2DAllInOne%2DPCs%2DAt%2DCES/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2012ع جي سرءُ ۾، ڪمپني وڌيڪ طاقتور آئيڊيا سينٽر A720 متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن ۾ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڊسپلي هئي ۽ اهو [[ونڊوز 8]] تي هلندو هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|access-date=19 November 2012|first=Bob|last=Buskirk|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=10 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110155223/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> ٽي وي ٽيونر ۽ HDMI ان سان گڏ، A720 ملٽي ميڊيا هب يا هوم ٿيئٽر پي سي طور پڻ ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|access-date=25 November 2012|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=17 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217040634/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين ۾ هڪ ٽيبل ڪمپيوٽر شامل ڪيو۔ [[لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر هورائزن]]، جيڪو 2013ع جي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]] ۾ متعارف ٿيو، هڪ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڪمپيوٽر هو، جيڪو اهڙي نموني ٺهيل هو جو ڪيترائي ماڻهو ساڳئي وقت ان کي فليٽ رکي استعمال ڪري سگهن۔ ونڊوز 8 جي استعمال جي مهرباني، هورائزن سڌو بيهارڻ تي ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر طور به ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Table">{{cite web |url=http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |title=Lenovo debuts giant IdeaCentre Horizon Table PC |publisher=msnNOW.com |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=2013-02-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217032039/http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |archive-date=17 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ====ليجن ۽ LOQ==== {{Main|Lenovo Legion|Lenovo LOQ}} ليجن لينوو جي ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٽيبليٽن جي هڪ سيريز آهي، جيڪا گيمنگ ڪارڪردگي لاءِ تيار ڪئي وئي آهي۔ پهريان ليجن برانڊ ليپ ٽاپ CES 2017ع ۾ ظاهر ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ Legion Y520 ۽ Legion Y720 شامل هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Legion Y720 and Y520 laptops launch for your gaming and VR needs|date=3 January 2017|url=https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027045942/https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|url-status=live}}</ref> 6 جون 2017ع تي، هڪ اعليٰ ڪارڪردگي وارو ماڊل Legion Y920 جاري ڪيو ويو، جيڪو انٽيل جي ستين نسل واري quad-core i7-7820HK ۽ Nvidia GTX 1070 الڳ گرافڪس سان ليس هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Y920 is a high-end gaming laptop (with a price to match)|date=18 May 2017 |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026035914/https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Gets Bigger with Y920: 17-inch G-SYNC, Core i7-K, GTX 1070, TB3|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061231/https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[E3]] 2018ع ۾، لينوو نئين ڊزائن ٿيل چيسس سان ٽي نوان ليپ ٽاپ: Y530، Y730 ۽ Y7000 جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=New Lenovo Legion Gaming PCs are Stylish on the Outside, Savage on the Inside|url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026230010/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020ع ۾ لينوو ليجئن 3، 5، ۽ 7 جاري ڪيا، جتي ليجئن 7 هن سيريز جي سڀ کان اعليٰ وضاحت وارو ماڊل هو۔ 2021ع ۾ لينوو [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] پنجين سيريز [[سينٽرل پروسيسنگ يونٽ|CPU]] ۽ نويڊيا [[گرافڪس پروسيسنگ يونٽ|30s GPU]] سان ليجئن 5 پرو جاري ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-11-10|title=Lenovo Legion 5 Pro review: Bargain for hardcore gamers|url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/laptops-pc/reviews/lenovo-legion-5-pro-review-bargain-for-hardcore-gamers-71636513118947.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=HT Tech|language=en}}</ref> مارچ 2023ع ۾، لينوو [[لينوو لمٽ آف ڪوانٽيفڪيشن|LOQ]] نالي گيمنگ ذيلي-برانڊ جاري ڪيو، جيڪو گهٽ بجيٽ ۽ نون گيمرز واري مارڪيٽ لاءِ تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/lenovo-launches-loq-gaming-laptops-under-dollar1000 |title=Lenovo launches LOQ affordable gaming laptops because we're all broke right now |website=TechRadar |date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/289414/20230323/lenovo-unveils-newest-budget-friendly-loq-gaming-laptops-specs-prices.htm |title=Lenovo Unveils Newest Budget-Friendly LOQ Gaming Laptops: Specs, Prices, and More |website=Tech Times |date=23 March 2023}}</ref> ===اسمارٽ فون=== {{Main|Lenovo smartphones}} {{Main|Motorola Mobility}} [[File:ThinkPad Tablet 2.jpg|thumb|سامهون ۽ پٺيان کان لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]]] جنوري 2013ع تائين، لينوو صرف اهي فون تيار ڪندو هو جيڪي [[اينڊرائيڊ (آپريٽنگ سسٽم)|اينڊرائيڊ]] آپريٽنگ سسٽم استعمال ڪندا هئا، جيڪو [[گوگل]] پاران تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔ ڪيترين ئي پريس رپورٽن موجب لينوو [[ونڊوز فون 8]] تي هلندڙ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو منصوبو ٺاهي رهيو هو۔ لينوو جي موبائل ڊويزن جي نائب صدر جي. ڊي. ھاورڊ موجب، جيڪڏهن مارڪيٽ ۾ طلب ٿي ته ڪمپني ونڊوز فون پراڊڪٽ جاري ڪندي۔<ref name="Lumia">{{cite web |url= http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |title= Lenovo's Windows Phone 8 Plans In Full Force: First Device Out In 2013? |publisher= Mobile & apps |date= 2013-01-11 |access-date= 2013-09-28 |archive-date= 13 January 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130113025755/http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |url-status= live }}</ref> لينوو [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] کي سرزمين چين جي اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجڻ کان هٽائڻ لاءِ جارحاڻي حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي۔ ڪمپني ووهان ۾ 793.5 ملين ڊالر خرچ ڪيا ته جيئن اهڙو ڪارخانو تعمير ڪري سگهجي جيڪو هر سال 30 کان 40 ملين فون تيار ڪري سگهي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي انگن موجب، 2012ع دوران چين ۾ لينوو جي اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ۾ نمايان واڌ ڏٺي وئي۔ خاص طور تي، 2012ع جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي دوران ان جو مارڪيٽ شيئر 14.2٪ تائين پهچي ويو، جيڪو 2011ع جي ساڳئي ٽه ماهي جي 4.8٪ جي مقابلي ۾ وڏو اضافو هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] جي تجزيه نگارن چيو ته لينوو جي ڪاميابي “تيزيءَ سان توسيع ۽ چينل ڀائيوارين ۾ بهتري” سبب هئي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي تجزيه نگار وينگ ينگ لکيو: “وڪرو چينلن جي لحاظ کان لينوو وٽ مقابلي ڪندڙن تي واضح برتري آهي۔” ڪمپني جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “لينوو ٻيو رانديگر ٿيڻ نٿو چاهي ... اسان بهترين ٿيڻ چاهيون ٿا۔ لينوو کي اعتماد آهي ته گهٽ ۾ گهٽ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ سامسنگ ۽ ايپل کي به پوئتي ڇڏي سگهي ٿو۔”<ref name="TOM">{{cite web |first=Zak |last=Islam |url=http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Lenovo-Smartphones-Manufacturer-Samsung-China,20231.html |title=Lenovo Aims to Beat Samsung as China's Top Smartphone Maker |publisher=Tomshardware.com |date=2013-01-14 |access-date=2013-09-28 }}</ref> [[انفارميشن ھينڊلنگ سورسز|IHS]] ۽ [[آء سپلي|iSuppli]] موجب، 2012ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران لينوو چين ۾ 16.5٪ مارڪيٽ شيئر سان ٽن وڏن اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙن مان هڪ هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] پاران مئي ۾ جاري ڪيل رپورٽ موجب لينوو مقدار جي لحاظ کان عالمي ٽيبليٽ مارڪيٽ ۾ چوٿين نمبر تي هو۔<ref name="PCMAG">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Spending $800 Million to Boost Smartphones, Tablets |first=Chloe |last=Albanesius |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |newspaper=PCMag |date=7 May 2012 |access-date=7 May 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012054355/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> نومبر 2012ع تائين، لينوو مقدار جي حساب سان چين ۾ موبائل فونن جو ٻيو وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي چڪو هو۔<ref name="smartphones"/> مئي 2013ع ۾ لينوو جي [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|CEO]] يانگ يوانچنگ اشارو ڏنو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ هڪ سال اندر آمريڪا ۾ اسمارٽ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ بعد ۾ آڪٽوبر ۾، لينوو ڪينيڊين اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙ [[بليڪ بيري لميٽيڊ]] خريد ڪرڻ ۾ دلچسپي ظاهر ڪئي۔ بهرحال، رپورٽن موجب [[ڪيناڊا جي حڪومت]] ان ڪوشش کي روڪي ڇڏيو، ڇو ته حڪومت جي اهم ميمبرن پاران بليڪ بيري ڊوائيسز جي استعمال سبب سيڪيورٽي خدشا موجود هئا۔ هڪ سرڪاري عملدار چيو: “اسان مسلسل اهو پيغام ڏنو آهي ته ڪينيڊا غير ملڪي سيڙپڪاري لاءِ کليل آهي، خاص طور تي چين مان ايندڙ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ، پر قومي سلامتي سان سمجهوتي جي قيمت تي نه۔”<ref name=verge-bblenovo>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's BlackBerry takeover was reportedly thwarted by the Canadian government|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|work=The Verge|date=5 November 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125143217/http://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-lenovousphones>{{cite web|title=Lenovo wants to sell phones in the US within a year|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|work=The Verge|date=26 May 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202094254/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|url-status=live}}</ref> 4e3icvdprg9i96x34jbayjktrzqsjzk 376490 376489 2026-05-08T21:23:29Z Intisar Ali 8681 376490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، فيوچر برانڊ پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” (创新无止境) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==مصنوعات ۽ خدمتون== لينوو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن، اسمارٽ فونن، ٽيليويزنن، ۽ پائڻ لائق اوزارن جو ٺاهيندڙ آهي۔ ڪمپني جي شروعاتي شين مان KT8920 [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]]<ref name=book1/> ۽ هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ شامل هئا، جنهن آء بي ايم سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ان جي پهرين ڪمپيوٽرن مان هڪ تِيَانشي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) هو، جيڪو 1998ع ۾ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ جاري ڪيو ويو۔ اهو 2000ع ۾ چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Tianxi"/> ===ذاتي ۽ ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽنگ=== لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]]، [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، ليجن ۽ شياوشِن (Xiaoxin) ({{lang|zh|小新}}؛ رڳو چيني مارڪيٽ لاءِ) ليپ ٽاپ لائينون، ۽ گڏوگڏ [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿو۔<ref name=owen2011>{{cite web |last1=Fletcher |first1=Owen |first2=Shara |last2=Tibken |first3=Nathalie |last3=Tadena |title=Lenovo passes Dell to become world's No 2 PC maker |date=13 October 2011 |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |access-date=13 October 2011 |archive-date=16 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016040044/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار، جنهن ۾ ان جون ٿنڪ پيڊ ۽ ٿنڪ سينٽر لائينون شامل هيون، خريد ڪرڻ سان ڪمپني ۾ نمايان واڌ آئي۔ جنوري 2013ع تائين، [[ٿنڪ (نعرو)|ٿنڪ برانڊ]] وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون ترسيلون، لينوو پاران هن برانڊ سنڀالڻ کان پوءِ ٻيڻيون ٿي چڪيون هيون، ۽ منافعي جي شرح 5٪ کان مٿي سمجهي ويندي هئي۔<ref name=Econ1>{{cite news |title=From guard shack to global giant; Chinese industry |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=5 February 2013 |archive-date=24 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224154521/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو ٿنڪ برانڊ کي روايتي ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن کان اڳتي وڌائي، ٽيبليٽن ۽ هائبرڊ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ يوگا]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ 8]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]]، ۽ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽوئسٽ]] ڏانهن جارحاڻي نموني وڌايو؛ اها تبديلي موبائل اوزارن جي وڌندڙ مقبوليت ۽ آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ [[ونڊوز 8]] جي جاري ٿيڻ جي جواب ۾ آئي۔ لينوو هن اعليٰ قدر واري حڪمت عملي سان اهم ڪاميابي حاصل ڪئي ۽ 2013ع ۾ آمريڪا ۾ 900 ڊالر کان مٿي قيمت وارن ونڊوز ڪمپيوٽرن جي مارڪيٽ جو 40٪ کان وڌيڪ حصو سنڀاليو۔<ref name="CNET21">{{cite web |last=Reisinger |first=Don |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |title=Lenovo chief: We're in the PC-plus, not post-PC era |website=CNET |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121231749/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ٿنڪ پيڊ==== {{Main|ٿنڪ پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Ultrabook.jpg|thumb|2012ع جو پهرئين نسل وارو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ X1 سيريز|ٿنڪ پيڊ X1]] ڪاربن الٽرا بڪ، جنهن ۾ هلڪي ۽ مضبوط ڪاربن فائبر ٽيڪنالاجي جو وسيع استعمال ڪيو ويو<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tracy |first1=Phillip |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Review |url=https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |website=LaptopMag |date=27 September 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163533/https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brant |first1=Tom |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |website=PCMag |date=21 August 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153301/https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا پنهنجي دٻي جهڙي ڪاري ڊزائن لاءِ مشهور آهي، جيڪا روايتي جاپاني ''[[بينٽو]]'' کان متاثر آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|title=Design Matters: The Bento Box|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929211324/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|archive-date=29 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ٿنڪ پيڊ اصل ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پيداوار هئي، جيڪا جاپان ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم ياماتو فيسلٽي|ياماتو فيسلٽي]] ۾ {{nihongo|اريمسا نائتو|内藤在正|Naitō Arimasa}} پاران تيار ڪئي وئي؛<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohnesorge |first1=Lauren |title=Meet the "father of the ThinkPad" laptop |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |website=Triangle Business Journal |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042315/https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |url-status=live }}</ref> آءِ بي ايم جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] ڊويزن جي خريداري کان پوءِ، 2005ع جي شروعات کان اهي آءِ بي ايم ۽ لينوو ٻنهي پاران تيار، ٺاهيا ۽ وڪرو ڪيا ويا۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ خلا ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ 2016ع تائين [[بين الاقوامي خلائي اسٽيشن]] تي استعمال لاءِ تصديق ٿيل واحد ليپ ٽاپ ماڊل هو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |title=IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220124/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=REINVENT NEW FRONTIERS |url=https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131647/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |website=hp.com}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سينٽر==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سينٽر}} ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا 2003ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم پاران متعارف ڪرائي وئي ۽ 2005ع کان لينوو پاران تيار ۽ وڪرو ڪئي پئي وڃي۔<ref name="Lenovo Company History">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Company History|url=http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|access-date=22 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413184800/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|archive-date=13 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪمپيوٽر عام طور تي وچولي کان اعليٰ درجي جا پروسيسر، الڳ گرافڪس ڪارڊ جا اختيار، ۽ گهڻن مانيٽرن جي مدد شامل ڪندا آهن۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين وانگر، ماضي ۾ ٿنڪ سينٽر برانڊ وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون گهٽ قيمت واريون لائينون به رهيون آهن۔ انهن جا ڪجهه مثال هي آهن: M55e سيريز، A50 سيريز، M72 سيريز۔ بهرحال، اهي “بجيٽ” لائينون عام طور تي “ٿن ڪلائنٽس” هونديون آهن، يعني اهي الڳ خودمختيار ڪمپيوٽر نه هونديون آهن، پر مرڪزي سرور تائين رسائي جا نقطا هونديون آهن۔<ref name="Lenovo - ThinkCentre Desktops">{{cite web|title=ThinkCentre Desktop Features|url=http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|access-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214041833/http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|archive-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سرور، پوءِ ٿنڪ سسٽم==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سرور}} ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين لينوو جي TS100 سان شروع ٿي۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo ThinkServer TS100 review|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|access-date=19 December 2011|first=Dave|last=Mitchell|date=7 November 2008|archive-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820060048/http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|url-status=live}}</ref> سرور [[آءِ بي ايم]] سان هڪ معاهدي تحت تيار ڪيو ويو، جنهن موجب لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي xSeries ٽيڪنالاجي تي ٻڌل سنگل ساڪٽ ۽ ڊبل ساڪٽ سرور تيار ڪندو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> سرور ڊزائن جي هڪ اضافي خاصيت ننڍن ڪاروبارن لاءِ سپورٽ پيڪيج هو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> هن سپورٽ پيڪيج جو مقصد ننڍن ڪاروبارن کي اهڙا سافٽ ويئر اوزار فراهم ڪرڻ هو، جيڪي سرور مينيجمينٽ جي عمل کي آسان ڪن ۽ آءِ ٽي سپورٽ تي دارومدار گهٽ ڪن۔<ref name="Lenovo Blogs - ThinkServer Debut">{{cite web|title=ThinkServer Debut|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|access-date=19 December 2011|first=David|last=Hill|date=22 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121512/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|archive-date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 20 جون 2017ع تي لينوو جي ڊيٽا سينٽر گروپ ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين کي ٿنڪ سسٽم جي نالي سان ٻيهر جاري ڪيو،<ref>{{cite web|title=Future-Defined Data Center – June 20 Announcement > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp0690-future-defined-data-center-june-20-announcement|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> جنهن ۾ 17 نوان مشين-قسم ماڊل شامل هئا، جيڪي ڪيٽلاگ فارميٽ ۾ ٽاور، 1U/2U، بليڊز، ڊينس ۽ 4U مشن ڪرٽيڪل انٽيل بنياد وارن سرورن جهڙن فارم فيڪٽرن تي مشتمل هئا۔ هن ٻيهر جاري ٿيڻ ۾ اسٽوريج ايري ۽ فائبر چينل SAN سوئچز ۽ ڊائريڪٽرز جو پورٽ فوليو پڻ شامل هو۔ پنهنجي پورٽ فوليو ۾ صنعت جي اڳواڻ شراڪتن کي وڌيڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، لينوو پروسيسر ڪمپني [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] سان معاهدو ڪيو، ته جيئن گراهڪن کي انٽيل ۽ [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ٻنهي جي طاقت وارن اوزارن مان چونڊ جا اختيار فراهم ڪري سگهي۔ آگسٽ 2019ع ۾، [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ايپڪ (EPYC) جي هڪ پروسيسر تي ٻڌل پهريان ٻه ٿنڪ سسٽم پليٽفارم مارڪيٽ ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويا: SR635 (1U) ۽ SR655 (2U)۔<ref>{{cite web|title=What's New – New AMD-Based Servers > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp1197-whats-new-amd-1s-launch|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> وري مئي 2020ع ۾، لينوو ڊي سي جي پنهنجي [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] آڇن کي وڌيڪ وڌائي 2-پروسيسر سسٽم، SR645 ۽ SR665، شامل ڪيا،<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Provides Customers with an EPYC Choice in Data Center Servers|url=https://www.lenovoxperience.com/newsDetail/283yi044hzgcdv7snkrmmx9oparaus06esozgjzeul5305t7|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovoxperience|language=en}}</ref> جنهن سان مارڪيٽ ۾ “سڀ کان وڌيڪ قابل اعتماد ڊيٽا سينٽر صلاحڪار” بڻجڻ واري پنهنجي طريقي کي جاري رکيو۔<ref>{{cite web|last=Haranas|first=Mark|date=2019-05-14|title=Lenovo's Kevin Hooper: Our Vision Is To Be The 'Most Trusted Data Center Partner In The Industry'|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/data-center/lenovo-s-kevin-hooper-our-vision-is-to-be-the-most-trusted-data-center-partner-in-the-industry-|access-date=2021-03-16|website=CRN}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ اسٽيشن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ اسٽيشن}} لينوو ٿنڪ اسٽيشنز اعليٰ درجي جي ڪمپيوٽنگ لاءِ ٺهيل ورڪ اسٽيشنز آهن۔ 2008ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم/لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ برانڊ جو دائرو ورڪ اسٽيشنز تائين وڌايو، جنهن ۾ ٿنڪ اسٽيشن S10 پهريون جاري ڪيل ماڊل هو۔ ====ٿنڪ ويزن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ ويزن}} اعليٰ درجي جا مانيٽر ٿنڪ ويزن نالي سان مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ ٿنڪ ويزن ڊسپليز ٻين ٿنڪ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ لائين ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائين سان گڏيل ڊزائن ٻولي رکن ٿيون۔ 2014ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو ٿنڪ ويزن Pro2840m جو اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو ماهرن لاءِ 28 انچ جو 4K ڊسپلي هو۔ لينوو هڪ ٻئي 28 انچ 4K ٽچ-فعال اوزار جو به اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو اينڊرائيڊ تي هلندو هو ۽ آل-اِن-ون پي سي يا ٻين اوزارن لاءِ ٻاهرين ڊسپلي طور ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="4K">{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|title=CES 2014: Lenovo talks up $799 4K monitor that works with existing computers|first=Jason|last=Hiner|date=10 January 2014|work=TechRepublic|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو [[يونيورسل سيريل بس|USB-C]] ۽ ڊسپلي پورٽ ٻنهي رابطن سان ٻه ڊسپليز جو اعلان ڪيو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X24 پرو مانيٽر 24 انچ، 1920 × 1080 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو [[آء پي ايس]] [[ايل سي ڊي]] پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X1 27 انچ، 3840 × 2160 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو 10-bit پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو ۽ [[اسٽينڊرڊ ريڊ گرين بلو|sRGB]] رنگي دائري جي 99٪ ڪوريج رکي ٿو۔ X24 ۾ موبائل فونن لاءِ وائرليس چارجنگ بيس شامل آهي۔ X1 پهريون مانيٽر هو جنهن [[ٽيڪنيڪل انسپيڪشن ايسوسيئيشن|TUV]] اک جي-راحت سرٽيفڪيشن حاصل ڪئي۔ ٻنهي مانيٽرن ۾ [[ايڇ ڊي ايم آء 2.0 پورٽ]] آهن، ليپ ٽاپن، موبائل فونن ۽ ٻين اوزارن کي چارج ڪرڻ جي مدد آهي، ۽ منهن سڃاڻپ لاءِ انٽيل ريئل سينس 3D ڪئميرائون موجود آهن۔ ٻنهي ڊسپليز ۾ ٻه-ايري مائڪروفون ۽ 3-واٽ اسٽيريو اسپيڪر آهن۔<ref name="Vision1">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|title=Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES|first=Brett|last=Howse|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====آئيڊيا پيڊ==== {{Main|آئيڊيا پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo IdeaPad.jpeg|thumb|2009ع ۾ جاپان ۾ هڪ لانچ تقريب دوران لينوو [[آئيڊيا پيڊ يو سيريز|آئيڊيا پيڊ U350]]]] صارفين لاءِ ٺهيل [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي آئيڊيا پيڊ لائين جنوري 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرائي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ لينوو جي پنهنجي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو آهي؛ ٿنڪ پيڊ لائين جي ابتڙ، ان جي ڊزائن ۽ برانڊنگ آءِ بي ايم کان ورثي ۾ نه ملي، نه ئي اها آءِ بي ايم پاران ڊزائن يا تيار ڪئي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ جي ڊزائن ٻولي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] کان نمايان طور مختلف آهي ۽ ان ۾ صارف-مرڪوز ڏيک ۽ احساس وڌيڪ آهي۔<ref name="IdeaPad Consumer Oriented Design">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. Unlike the "all business" classic ThinkPad line that Lenovo inherited from IBM, the IdeaPads have a consumer-focused feel.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=The glossy screens feature a flush-mount bezel which makes the transition from LCD to keyboard look incredibly smooth.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref> 21 سيپٽمبر 2016ع تي لينوو تصديق ڪئي ته ان جي يوگا سيريز [[لينڪس ڊسٽريبيوشن|لينڪس]] آپريٽنگ سسٽمن سان مطابقت لاءِ نه آهي، ڪمپني ڄاڻي ٿي ته ڪجهه ماڊلن تي لينڪس انسٽال ڪرڻ ناممڪن آهي، ۽ اها سپورٽ ٿيل نه آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|title=Lenovo Statement on Linux Support for Yoga {{!}} Lenovo Newsroom|website=news.lenovo.com|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926133438/http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> اها ڳالهه ان ميڊيا ڪوريج کان پوءِ سامهون آئي، جنهن ۾ صارفين پاران ڪيترن يوگا ماڊلن، جن ۾ 900 ISK2، 900 ISK For بزنس لاء، 900S، ۽ 710 شامل هئا، تي [[اوبنٽو]] انسٽال ڪرڻ دوران پيش ايندڙ مسئلن جو ذڪر هو۔ انهن مسئلن جو سبب لينوو پاران ڪمپيوٽر جي [[بيسڪ انپٽ آئوٽ پٽ سسٽم|BIOS]] ۾ ڊوائيس جي [[سولڊ اسٽيٽ ڊرائيو]] لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ هوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] اسٽوريج موڊ جي سپورٽ کي غير فعال ۽ ختم ڪرڻ هو، جنهن جي جاءِ تي [[رڊنڊنٽ اَري آف انڊپينڊنٽ ڊسڪس|RAID]] موڊ رکيو ويو، جيڪو رڳو سسٽم سان ايندڙ [[ونڊوز 10]] [[ڊيوائس ڊرائيور|ڊرائيورن]] سان سپورٽ ٿيندو هو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|title=Lenovo's Signature laptops refuse to install Linux|date=2016-09-21|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|title=Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops|website=VentureBeat|date=22 September 2016|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214052/https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|title=Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic|website=TechRepublic|date=21 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|title=Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)|last=Kingsley-Hughes|first=Adrian|website=ZDNet|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103141944/https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو پوءِ متبادل فرم ويئر جاري ڪيو، جنهن ڊرائيو ڪنٽرولر لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ ھوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] موڊ ٻيهر بحال ڪيو ته جيئن لينڪس آپريٽنگ سسٽم انسٽال ڪري سگهجن۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|title=Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs|last=Martin|first=Alexander|date=28 October 2016|website=The Register|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=25 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232640/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|title=(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US|website=pcsupport.lenovo.com|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|url-status=live}}</ref>. ====آئيڊيا سينٽر==== {{Main|آئيڊيا سينٽر}} [[File:All-in-One PC.jpg|thumb|هڪ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ پي سي]] سڀئي آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون مشينون آهن، جيڪي پروسيسر ۽ مانيٽر کي هڪ ئي يونٽ ۾ گڏ ڪن ٿيون۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> هارڊويئر ويب سائيٽ HotHardware انهن ڊيسڪ ٽاپن کي “منفرد نموني سان ڊزائن ڪيل” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> پهريون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر|ڊيسڪ ٽاپ]]، آئيڊيا سينٽر K210، لينوو پاران 30 جون 2008ع تي اعلان ڪيو ويو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch">{{cite web|title=Lenovo announces its first desktop, IdeaCentre K210|url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|access-date=22 September 2011|date=30 June 2008|archive-date=20 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920032015/http://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|url-status=live}}</ref> جيتوڻيڪ آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين رڳو ڊيسڪ ٽاپن تي مشتمل آهي، اها [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]] لائين سان ڊزائن عنصرن ۽ خاصيتن کي شيئر ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> انهن خاصيتن مان هڪ Veriface چهرو سڃاڻپ ٽيڪنالاجي هئي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو|CES]] 2011ع دوران، لينوو چار آئيڊيا سينٽر ڊيسڪ ٽاپن: A320، B520، B320، ۽ C205 جي شروعات جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Introduces New Line Of IdeaCentre Desktops / All-In-One PCs At CES|url=http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo-Introduces-New-Line-Of-IdeaCentre-Desktops--AllInOne-PCs-At-CES/|access-date=22 September 2011|first=Ray|last=Willington|date=4 January 2011|archive-date=5 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205204030/http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo%2DIntroduces%2DNew%2DLine%2DOf%2DIdeaCentre%2DDesktops%2D%2DAllInOne%2DPCs%2DAt%2DCES/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2012ع جي سرءُ ۾، ڪمپني وڌيڪ طاقتور آئيڊيا سينٽر A720 متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن ۾ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڊسپلي هئي ۽ اهو [[ونڊوز 8]] تي هلندو هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|access-date=19 November 2012|first=Bob|last=Buskirk|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=10 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110155223/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> ٽي وي ٽيونر ۽ HDMI ان سان گڏ، A720 ملٽي ميڊيا هب يا هوم ٿيئٽر پي سي طور پڻ ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|access-date=25 November 2012|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=17 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217040634/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين ۾ هڪ ٽيبل ڪمپيوٽر شامل ڪيو۔ [[لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر هورائزن]]، جيڪو 2013ع جي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]] ۾ متعارف ٿيو، هڪ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڪمپيوٽر هو، جيڪو اهڙي نموني ٺهيل هو جو ڪيترائي ماڻهو ساڳئي وقت ان کي فليٽ رکي استعمال ڪري سگهن۔ ونڊوز 8 جي استعمال جي مهرباني، هورائزن سڌو بيهارڻ تي ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر طور به ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Table">{{cite web |url=http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |title=Lenovo debuts giant IdeaCentre Horizon Table PC |publisher=msnNOW.com |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=2013-02-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217032039/http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |archive-date=17 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ====ليجن ۽ LOQ==== {{Main|لينوو ليجئن|لينوو ايل او ڪيو}} ليجن لينوو جي ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٽيبليٽن جي هڪ سيريز آهي، جيڪا گيمنگ ڪارڪردگي لاءِ تيار ڪئي وئي آهي۔ پهريان ليجن برانڊ ليپ ٽاپ CES 2017ع ۾ ظاهر ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ Legion Y520 ۽ Legion Y720 شامل هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Legion Y720 and Y520 laptops launch for your gaming and VR needs|date=3 January 2017|url=https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027045942/https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|url-status=live}}</ref> 6 جون 2017ع تي، هڪ اعليٰ ڪارڪردگي وارو ماڊل Legion Y920 جاري ڪيو ويو، جيڪو انٽيل جي ستين نسل واري quad-core i7-7820HK ۽ Nvidia GTX 1070 الڳ گرافڪس سان ليس هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Y920 is a high-end gaming laptop (with a price to match)|date=18 May 2017 |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026035914/https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Gets Bigger with Y920: 17-inch G-SYNC, Core i7-K, GTX 1070, TB3|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061231/https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[E3]] 2018ع ۾، لينوو نئين ڊزائن ٿيل چيسس سان ٽي نوان ليپ ٽاپ: Y530، Y730 ۽ Y7000 جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=New Lenovo Legion Gaming PCs are Stylish on the Outside, Savage on the Inside|url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026230010/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020ع ۾ لينوو ليجئن 3، 5، ۽ 7 جاري ڪيا، جتي ليجئن 7 هن سيريز جي سڀ کان اعليٰ وضاحت وارو ماڊل هو۔ 2021ع ۾ لينوو [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] پنجين سيريز [[سينٽرل پروسيسنگ يونٽ|CPU]] ۽ نويڊيا [[گرافڪس پروسيسنگ يونٽ|30s GPU]] سان ليجئن 5 پرو جاري ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-11-10|title=Lenovo Legion 5 Pro review: Bargain for hardcore gamers|url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/laptops-pc/reviews/lenovo-legion-5-pro-review-bargain-for-hardcore-gamers-71636513118947.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=HT Tech|language=en}}</ref> مارچ 2023ع ۾، لينوو [[لينوو لمٽ آف ڪوانٽيفڪيشن|LOQ]] نالي گيمنگ ذيلي-برانڊ جاري ڪيو، جيڪو گهٽ بجيٽ ۽ نون گيمرز واري مارڪيٽ لاءِ تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/lenovo-launches-loq-gaming-laptops-under-dollar1000 |title=Lenovo launches LOQ affordable gaming laptops because we're all broke right now |website=TechRadar |date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/289414/20230323/lenovo-unveils-newest-budget-friendly-loq-gaming-laptops-specs-prices.htm |title=Lenovo Unveils Newest Budget-Friendly LOQ Gaming Laptops: Specs, Prices, and More |website=Tech Times |date=23 March 2023}}</ref> ===اسمارٽ فون=== {{Main|Lenovo smartphones}} {{Main|Motorola Mobility}} [[File:ThinkPad Tablet 2.jpg|thumb|سامهون ۽ پٺيان کان لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]]] جنوري 2013ع تائين، لينوو صرف اهي فون تيار ڪندو هو جيڪي [[اينڊرائيڊ (آپريٽنگ سسٽم)|اينڊرائيڊ]] آپريٽنگ سسٽم استعمال ڪندا هئا، جيڪو [[گوگل]] پاران تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔ ڪيترين ئي پريس رپورٽن موجب لينوو [[ونڊوز فون 8]] تي هلندڙ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو منصوبو ٺاهي رهيو هو۔ لينوو جي موبائل ڊويزن جي نائب صدر جي. ڊي. ھاورڊ موجب، جيڪڏهن مارڪيٽ ۾ طلب ٿي ته ڪمپني ونڊوز فون پراڊڪٽ جاري ڪندي۔<ref name="Lumia">{{cite web |url= http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |title= Lenovo's Windows Phone 8 Plans In Full Force: First Device Out In 2013? |publisher= Mobile & apps |date= 2013-01-11 |access-date= 2013-09-28 |archive-date= 13 January 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130113025755/http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |url-status= live }}</ref> لينوو [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] کي سرزمين چين جي اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجڻ کان هٽائڻ لاءِ جارحاڻي حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي۔ ڪمپني ووهان ۾ 793.5 ملين ڊالر خرچ ڪيا ته جيئن اهڙو ڪارخانو تعمير ڪري سگهجي جيڪو هر سال 30 کان 40 ملين فون تيار ڪري سگهي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي انگن موجب، 2012ع دوران چين ۾ لينوو جي اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ۾ نمايان واڌ ڏٺي وئي۔ خاص طور تي، 2012ع جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي دوران ان جو مارڪيٽ شيئر 14.2٪ تائين پهچي ويو، جيڪو 2011ع جي ساڳئي ٽه ماهي جي 4.8٪ جي مقابلي ۾ وڏو اضافو هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] جي تجزيه نگارن چيو ته لينوو جي ڪاميابي “تيزيءَ سان توسيع ۽ چينل ڀائيوارين ۾ بهتري” سبب هئي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي تجزيه نگار وينگ ينگ لکيو: “وڪرو چينلن جي لحاظ کان لينوو وٽ مقابلي ڪندڙن تي واضح برتري آهي۔” ڪمپني جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “لينوو ٻيو رانديگر ٿيڻ نٿو چاهي ... اسان بهترين ٿيڻ چاهيون ٿا۔ لينوو کي اعتماد آهي ته گهٽ ۾ گهٽ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ سامسنگ ۽ ايپل کي به پوئتي ڇڏي سگهي ٿو۔”<ref name="TOM">{{cite web |first=Zak |last=Islam |url=http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Lenovo-Smartphones-Manufacturer-Samsung-China,20231.html |title=Lenovo Aims to Beat Samsung as China's Top Smartphone Maker |publisher=Tomshardware.com |date=2013-01-14 |access-date=2013-09-28 }}</ref> [[انفارميشن ھينڊلنگ سورسز|IHS]] ۽ [[آء سپلي|iSuppli]] موجب، 2012ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران لينوو چين ۾ 16.5٪ مارڪيٽ شيئر سان ٽن وڏن اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙن مان هڪ هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] پاران مئي ۾ جاري ڪيل رپورٽ موجب لينوو مقدار جي لحاظ کان عالمي ٽيبليٽ مارڪيٽ ۾ چوٿين نمبر تي هو۔<ref name="PCMAG">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Spending $800 Million to Boost Smartphones, Tablets |first=Chloe |last=Albanesius |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |newspaper=PCMag |date=7 May 2012 |access-date=7 May 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012054355/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> نومبر 2012ع تائين، لينوو مقدار جي حساب سان چين ۾ موبائل فونن جو ٻيو وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي چڪو هو۔<ref name="smartphones"/> مئي 2013ع ۾ لينوو جي [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|CEO]] يانگ يوانچنگ اشارو ڏنو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ هڪ سال اندر آمريڪا ۾ اسمارٽ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ بعد ۾ آڪٽوبر ۾، لينوو ڪينيڊين اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙ [[بليڪ بيري لميٽيڊ]] خريد ڪرڻ ۾ دلچسپي ظاهر ڪئي۔ بهرحال، رپورٽن موجب [[ڪيناڊا جي حڪومت]] ان ڪوشش کي روڪي ڇڏيو، ڇو ته حڪومت جي اهم ميمبرن پاران بليڪ بيري ڊوائيسز جي استعمال سبب سيڪيورٽي خدشا موجود هئا۔ هڪ سرڪاري عملدار چيو: “اسان مسلسل اهو پيغام ڏنو آهي ته ڪينيڊا غير ملڪي سيڙپڪاري لاءِ کليل آهي، خاص طور تي چين مان ايندڙ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ، پر قومي سلامتي سان سمجهوتي جي قيمت تي نه۔”<ref name=verge-bblenovo>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's BlackBerry takeover was reportedly thwarted by the Canadian government|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|work=The Verge|date=5 November 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125143217/http://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-lenovousphones>{{cite web|title=Lenovo wants to sell phones in the US within a year|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|work=The Verge|date=26 May 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202094254/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|url-status=live}}</ref> 4mh34wjkrewb00nkyosofm6odkbpy52 376491 376490 2026-05-08T21:31:45Z Intisar Ali 8681 376491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، فيوچر برانڊ پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” (创新无止境) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==مصنوعات ۽ خدمتون== لينوو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن، اسمارٽ فونن، ٽيليويزنن، ۽ پائڻ لائق اوزارن جو ٺاهيندڙ آهي۔ ڪمپني جي شروعاتي شين مان KT8920 [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]]<ref name=book1/> ۽ هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ شامل هئا، جنهن آء بي ايم سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ان جي پهرين ڪمپيوٽرن مان هڪ تِيَانشي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) هو، جيڪو 1998ع ۾ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ جاري ڪيو ويو۔ اهو 2000ع ۾ چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Tianxi"/> ===ذاتي ۽ ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽنگ=== لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]]، [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، ليجن ۽ شياوشِن (Xiaoxin) ({{lang|zh|小新}}؛ رڳو چيني مارڪيٽ لاءِ) ليپ ٽاپ لائينون، ۽ گڏوگڏ [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿو۔<ref name=owen2011>{{cite web |last1=Fletcher |first1=Owen |first2=Shara |last2=Tibken |first3=Nathalie |last3=Tadena |title=Lenovo passes Dell to become world's No 2 PC maker |date=13 October 2011 |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |access-date=13 October 2011 |archive-date=16 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016040044/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار، جنهن ۾ ان جون ٿنڪ پيڊ ۽ ٿنڪ سينٽر لائينون شامل هيون، خريد ڪرڻ سان ڪمپني ۾ نمايان واڌ آئي۔ جنوري 2013ع تائين، [[ٿنڪ (نعرو)|ٿنڪ برانڊ]] وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون ترسيلون، لينوو پاران هن برانڊ سنڀالڻ کان پوءِ ٻيڻيون ٿي چڪيون هيون، ۽ منافعي جي شرح 5٪ کان مٿي سمجهي ويندي هئي۔<ref name=Econ1>{{cite news |title=From guard shack to global giant; Chinese industry |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=5 February 2013 |archive-date=24 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224154521/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو ٿنڪ برانڊ کي روايتي ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن کان اڳتي وڌائي، ٽيبليٽن ۽ هائبرڊ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ يوگا]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ 8]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]]، ۽ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽوئسٽ]] ڏانهن جارحاڻي نموني وڌايو؛ اها تبديلي موبائل اوزارن جي وڌندڙ مقبوليت ۽ آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ [[ونڊوز 8]] جي جاري ٿيڻ جي جواب ۾ آئي۔ لينوو هن اعليٰ قدر واري حڪمت عملي سان اهم ڪاميابي حاصل ڪئي ۽ 2013ع ۾ آمريڪا ۾ 900 ڊالر کان مٿي قيمت وارن ونڊوز ڪمپيوٽرن جي مارڪيٽ جو 40٪ کان وڌيڪ حصو سنڀاليو۔<ref name="CNET21">{{cite web |last=Reisinger |first=Don |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |title=Lenovo chief: We're in the PC-plus, not post-PC era |website=CNET |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121231749/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ٿنڪ پيڊ==== {{Main|ٿنڪ پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Ultrabook.jpg|thumb|2012ع جو پهرئين نسل وارو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ X1 سيريز|ٿنڪ پيڊ X1]] ڪاربن الٽرا بڪ، جنهن ۾ هلڪي ۽ مضبوط ڪاربن فائبر ٽيڪنالاجي جو وسيع استعمال ڪيو ويو<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tracy |first1=Phillip |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Review |url=https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |website=LaptopMag |date=27 September 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163533/https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brant |first1=Tom |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |website=PCMag |date=21 August 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153301/https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا پنهنجي دٻي جهڙي ڪاري ڊزائن لاءِ مشهور آهي، جيڪا روايتي جاپاني ''[[بينٽو]]'' کان متاثر آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|title=Design Matters: The Bento Box|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929211324/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|archive-date=29 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ٿنڪ پيڊ اصل ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پيداوار هئي، جيڪا جاپان ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم ياماتو فيسلٽي|ياماتو فيسلٽي]] ۾ {{nihongo|اريمسا نائتو|内藤在正|Naitō Arimasa}} پاران تيار ڪئي وئي؛<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohnesorge |first1=Lauren |title=Meet the "father of the ThinkPad" laptop |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |website=Triangle Business Journal |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042315/https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |url-status=live }}</ref> آءِ بي ايم جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] ڊويزن جي خريداري کان پوءِ، 2005ع جي شروعات کان اهي آءِ بي ايم ۽ لينوو ٻنهي پاران تيار، ٺاهيا ۽ وڪرو ڪيا ويا۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ خلا ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ 2016ع تائين [[بين الاقوامي خلائي اسٽيشن]] تي استعمال لاءِ تصديق ٿيل واحد ليپ ٽاپ ماڊل هو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |title=IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220124/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=REINVENT NEW FRONTIERS |url=https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131647/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |website=hp.com}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سينٽر==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سينٽر}} ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا 2003ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم پاران متعارف ڪرائي وئي ۽ 2005ع کان لينوو پاران تيار ۽ وڪرو ڪئي پئي وڃي۔<ref name="Lenovo Company History">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Company History|url=http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|access-date=22 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413184800/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|archive-date=13 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪمپيوٽر عام طور تي وچولي کان اعليٰ درجي جا پروسيسر، الڳ گرافڪس ڪارڊ جا اختيار، ۽ گهڻن مانيٽرن جي مدد شامل ڪندا آهن۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين وانگر، ماضي ۾ ٿنڪ سينٽر برانڊ وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون گهٽ قيمت واريون لائينون به رهيون آهن۔ انهن جا ڪجهه مثال هي آهن: M55e سيريز، A50 سيريز، M72 سيريز۔ بهرحال، اهي “بجيٽ” لائينون عام طور تي “ٿن ڪلائنٽس” هونديون آهن، يعني اهي الڳ خودمختيار ڪمپيوٽر نه هونديون آهن، پر مرڪزي سرور تائين رسائي جا نقطا هونديون آهن۔<ref name="Lenovo - ThinkCentre Desktops">{{cite web|title=ThinkCentre Desktop Features|url=http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|access-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214041833/http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|archive-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سرور، پوءِ ٿنڪ سسٽم==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سرور}} ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين لينوو جي TS100 سان شروع ٿي۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo ThinkServer TS100 review|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|access-date=19 December 2011|first=Dave|last=Mitchell|date=7 November 2008|archive-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820060048/http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|url-status=live}}</ref> سرور [[آءِ بي ايم]] سان هڪ معاهدي تحت تيار ڪيو ويو، جنهن موجب لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي xSeries ٽيڪنالاجي تي ٻڌل سنگل ساڪٽ ۽ ڊبل ساڪٽ سرور تيار ڪندو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> سرور ڊزائن جي هڪ اضافي خاصيت ننڍن ڪاروبارن لاءِ سپورٽ پيڪيج هو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> هن سپورٽ پيڪيج جو مقصد ننڍن ڪاروبارن کي اهڙا سافٽ ويئر اوزار فراهم ڪرڻ هو، جيڪي سرور مينيجمينٽ جي عمل کي آسان ڪن ۽ آءِ ٽي سپورٽ تي دارومدار گهٽ ڪن۔<ref name="Lenovo Blogs - ThinkServer Debut">{{cite web|title=ThinkServer Debut|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|access-date=19 December 2011|first=David|last=Hill|date=22 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121512/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|archive-date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 20 جون 2017ع تي لينوو جي ڊيٽا سينٽر گروپ ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين کي ٿنڪ سسٽم جي نالي سان ٻيهر جاري ڪيو،<ref>{{cite web|title=Future-Defined Data Center – June 20 Announcement > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp0690-future-defined-data-center-june-20-announcement|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> جنهن ۾ 17 نوان مشين-قسم ماڊل شامل هئا، جيڪي ڪيٽلاگ فارميٽ ۾ ٽاور، 1U/2U، بليڊز، ڊينس ۽ 4U مشن ڪرٽيڪل انٽيل بنياد وارن سرورن جهڙن فارم فيڪٽرن تي مشتمل هئا۔ هن ٻيهر جاري ٿيڻ ۾ اسٽوريج ايري ۽ فائبر چينل SAN سوئچز ۽ ڊائريڪٽرز جو پورٽ فوليو پڻ شامل هو۔ پنهنجي پورٽ فوليو ۾ صنعت جي اڳواڻ شراڪتن کي وڌيڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، لينوو پروسيسر ڪمپني [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] سان معاهدو ڪيو، ته جيئن گراهڪن کي انٽيل ۽ [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ٻنهي جي طاقت وارن اوزارن مان چونڊ جا اختيار فراهم ڪري سگهي۔ آگسٽ 2019ع ۾، [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ايپڪ (EPYC) جي هڪ پروسيسر تي ٻڌل پهريان ٻه ٿنڪ سسٽم پليٽفارم مارڪيٽ ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويا: SR635 (1U) ۽ SR655 (2U)۔<ref>{{cite web|title=What's New – New AMD-Based Servers > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp1197-whats-new-amd-1s-launch|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> وري مئي 2020ع ۾، لينوو ڊي سي جي پنهنجي [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] آڇن کي وڌيڪ وڌائي 2-پروسيسر سسٽم، SR645 ۽ SR665، شامل ڪيا،<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Provides Customers with an EPYC Choice in Data Center Servers|url=https://www.lenovoxperience.com/newsDetail/283yi044hzgcdv7snkrmmx9oparaus06esozgjzeul5305t7|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovoxperience|language=en}}</ref> جنهن سان مارڪيٽ ۾ “سڀ کان وڌيڪ قابل اعتماد ڊيٽا سينٽر صلاحڪار” بڻجڻ واري پنهنجي طريقي کي جاري رکيو۔<ref>{{cite web|last=Haranas|first=Mark|date=2019-05-14|title=Lenovo's Kevin Hooper: Our Vision Is To Be The 'Most Trusted Data Center Partner In The Industry'|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/data-center/lenovo-s-kevin-hooper-our-vision-is-to-be-the-most-trusted-data-center-partner-in-the-industry-|access-date=2021-03-16|website=CRN}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ اسٽيشن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ اسٽيشن}} لينوو ٿنڪ اسٽيشنز اعليٰ درجي جي ڪمپيوٽنگ لاءِ ٺهيل ورڪ اسٽيشنز آهن۔ 2008ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم/لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ برانڊ جو دائرو ورڪ اسٽيشنز تائين وڌايو، جنهن ۾ ٿنڪ اسٽيشن S10 پهريون جاري ڪيل ماڊل هو۔ ====ٿنڪ ويزن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ ويزن}} اعليٰ درجي جا مانيٽر ٿنڪ ويزن نالي سان مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ ٿنڪ ويزن ڊسپليز ٻين ٿنڪ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ لائين ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائين سان گڏيل ڊزائن ٻولي رکن ٿيون۔ 2014ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو ٿنڪ ويزن Pro2840m جو اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو ماهرن لاءِ 28 انچ جو 4K ڊسپلي هو۔ لينوو هڪ ٻئي 28 انچ 4K ٽچ-فعال اوزار جو به اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو اينڊرائيڊ تي هلندو هو ۽ آل-اِن-ون پي سي يا ٻين اوزارن لاءِ ٻاهرين ڊسپلي طور ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="4K">{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|title=CES 2014: Lenovo talks up $799 4K monitor that works with existing computers|first=Jason|last=Hiner|date=10 January 2014|work=TechRepublic|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو [[يونيورسل سيريل بس|USB-C]] ۽ ڊسپلي پورٽ ٻنهي رابطن سان ٻه ڊسپليز جو اعلان ڪيو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X24 پرو مانيٽر 24 انچ، 1920 × 1080 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو [[آء پي ايس]] [[ايل سي ڊي]] پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X1 27 انچ، 3840 × 2160 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو 10-bit پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو ۽ [[اسٽينڊرڊ ريڊ گرين بلو|sRGB]] رنگي دائري جي 99٪ ڪوريج رکي ٿو۔ X24 ۾ موبائل فونن لاءِ وائرليس چارجنگ بيس شامل آهي۔ X1 پهريون مانيٽر هو جنهن [[ٽيڪنيڪل انسپيڪشن ايسوسيئيشن|TUV]] اک جي-راحت سرٽيفڪيشن حاصل ڪئي۔ ٻنهي مانيٽرن ۾ [[ايڇ ڊي ايم آء 2.0 پورٽ]] آهن، ليپ ٽاپن، موبائل فونن ۽ ٻين اوزارن کي چارج ڪرڻ جي مدد آهي، ۽ منهن سڃاڻپ لاءِ انٽيل ريئل سينس 3D ڪئميرائون موجود آهن۔ ٻنهي ڊسپليز ۾ ٻه-ايري مائڪروفون ۽ 3-واٽ اسٽيريو اسپيڪر آهن۔<ref name="Vision1">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|title=Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES|first=Brett|last=Howse|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====آئيڊيا پيڊ==== {{Main|آئيڊيا پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo IdeaPad.jpeg|thumb|2009ع ۾ جاپان ۾ هڪ لانچ تقريب دوران لينوو [[آئيڊيا پيڊ يو سيريز|آئيڊيا پيڊ U350]]]] صارفين لاءِ ٺهيل [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي آئيڊيا پيڊ لائين جنوري 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرائي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ لينوو جي پنهنجي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو آهي؛ ٿنڪ پيڊ لائين جي ابتڙ، ان جي ڊزائن ۽ برانڊنگ آءِ بي ايم کان ورثي ۾ نه ملي، نه ئي اها آءِ بي ايم پاران ڊزائن يا تيار ڪئي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ جي ڊزائن ٻولي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] کان نمايان طور مختلف آهي ۽ ان ۾ صارف-مرڪوز ڏيک ۽ احساس وڌيڪ آهي۔<ref name="IdeaPad Consumer Oriented Design">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. Unlike the "all business" classic ThinkPad line that Lenovo inherited from IBM, the IdeaPads have a consumer-focused feel.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=The glossy screens feature a flush-mount bezel which makes the transition from LCD to keyboard look incredibly smooth.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref> 21 سيپٽمبر 2016ع تي لينوو تصديق ڪئي ته ان جي يوگا سيريز [[لينڪس ڊسٽريبيوشن|لينڪس]] آپريٽنگ سسٽمن سان مطابقت لاءِ نه آهي، ڪمپني ڄاڻي ٿي ته ڪجهه ماڊلن تي لينڪس انسٽال ڪرڻ ناممڪن آهي، ۽ اها سپورٽ ٿيل نه آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|title=Lenovo Statement on Linux Support for Yoga {{!}} Lenovo Newsroom|website=news.lenovo.com|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926133438/http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> اها ڳالهه ان ميڊيا ڪوريج کان پوءِ سامهون آئي، جنهن ۾ صارفين پاران ڪيترن يوگا ماڊلن، جن ۾ 900 ISK2، 900 ISK For بزنس لاء، 900S، ۽ 710 شامل هئا، تي [[اوبنٽو]] انسٽال ڪرڻ دوران پيش ايندڙ مسئلن جو ذڪر هو۔ انهن مسئلن جو سبب لينوو پاران ڪمپيوٽر جي [[بيسڪ انپٽ آئوٽ پٽ سسٽم|BIOS]] ۾ ڊوائيس جي [[سولڊ اسٽيٽ ڊرائيو]] لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ هوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] اسٽوريج موڊ جي سپورٽ کي غير فعال ۽ ختم ڪرڻ هو، جنهن جي جاءِ تي [[رڊنڊنٽ اَري آف انڊپينڊنٽ ڊسڪس|RAID]] موڊ رکيو ويو، جيڪو رڳو سسٽم سان ايندڙ [[ونڊوز 10]] [[ڊيوائس ڊرائيور|ڊرائيورن]] سان سپورٽ ٿيندو هو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|title=Lenovo's Signature laptops refuse to install Linux|date=2016-09-21|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|title=Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops|website=VentureBeat|date=22 September 2016|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214052/https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|title=Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic|website=TechRepublic|date=21 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|title=Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)|last=Kingsley-Hughes|first=Adrian|website=ZDNet|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103141944/https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو پوءِ متبادل فرم ويئر جاري ڪيو، جنهن ڊرائيو ڪنٽرولر لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ ھوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] موڊ ٻيهر بحال ڪيو ته جيئن لينڪس آپريٽنگ سسٽم انسٽال ڪري سگهجن۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|title=Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs|last=Martin|first=Alexander|date=28 October 2016|website=The Register|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=25 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232640/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|title=(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US|website=pcsupport.lenovo.com|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|url-status=live}}</ref>. ====آئيڊيا سينٽر==== {{Main|آئيڊيا سينٽر}} [[File:All-in-One PC.jpg|thumb|هڪ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ پي سي]] سڀئي آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون مشينون آهن، جيڪي پروسيسر ۽ مانيٽر کي هڪ ئي يونٽ ۾ گڏ ڪن ٿيون۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> هارڊويئر ويب سائيٽ HotHardware انهن ڊيسڪ ٽاپن کي “منفرد نموني سان ڊزائن ڪيل” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> پهريون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر|ڊيسڪ ٽاپ]]، آئيڊيا سينٽر K210، لينوو پاران 30 جون 2008ع تي اعلان ڪيو ويو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch">{{cite web|title=Lenovo announces its first desktop, IdeaCentre K210|url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|access-date=22 September 2011|date=30 June 2008|archive-date=20 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920032015/http://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|url-status=live}}</ref> جيتوڻيڪ آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين رڳو ڊيسڪ ٽاپن تي مشتمل آهي، اها [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]] لائين سان ڊزائن عنصرن ۽ خاصيتن کي شيئر ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> انهن خاصيتن مان هڪ Veriface چهرو سڃاڻپ ٽيڪنالاجي هئي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو|CES]] 2011ع دوران، لينوو چار آئيڊيا سينٽر ڊيسڪ ٽاپن: A320، B520، B320، ۽ C205 جي شروعات جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Introduces New Line Of IdeaCentre Desktops / All-In-One PCs At CES|url=http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo-Introduces-New-Line-Of-IdeaCentre-Desktops--AllInOne-PCs-At-CES/|access-date=22 September 2011|first=Ray|last=Willington|date=4 January 2011|archive-date=5 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205204030/http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo%2DIntroduces%2DNew%2DLine%2DOf%2DIdeaCentre%2DDesktops%2D%2DAllInOne%2DPCs%2DAt%2DCES/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2012ع جي سرءُ ۾، ڪمپني وڌيڪ طاقتور آئيڊيا سينٽر A720 متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن ۾ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڊسپلي هئي ۽ اهو [[ونڊوز 8]] تي هلندو هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|access-date=19 November 2012|first=Bob|last=Buskirk|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=10 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110155223/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> ٽي وي ٽيونر ۽ HDMI ان سان گڏ، A720 ملٽي ميڊيا هب يا هوم ٿيئٽر پي سي طور پڻ ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|access-date=25 November 2012|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=17 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217040634/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين ۾ هڪ ٽيبل ڪمپيوٽر شامل ڪيو۔ [[لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر هورائزن]]، جيڪو 2013ع جي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]] ۾ متعارف ٿيو، هڪ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڪمپيوٽر هو، جيڪو اهڙي نموني ٺهيل هو جو ڪيترائي ماڻهو ساڳئي وقت ان کي فليٽ رکي استعمال ڪري سگهن۔ ونڊوز 8 جي استعمال جي مهرباني، هورائزن سڌو بيهارڻ تي ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر طور به ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Table">{{cite web |url=http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |title=Lenovo debuts giant IdeaCentre Horizon Table PC |publisher=msnNOW.com |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=2013-02-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217032039/http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |archive-date=17 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ====ليجن ۽ LOQ==== {{Main|لينوو ليجئن|لينوو ايل او ڪيو}} ليجن لينوو جي ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٽيبليٽن جي هڪ سيريز آهي، جيڪا گيمنگ ڪارڪردگي لاءِ تيار ڪئي وئي آهي۔ پهريان ليجئن برانڊ ليپ ٽاپ [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] 2017ع ۾ ظاهر ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ ليجئن Y520 ۽ ليجئن Y720 شامل هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Legion Y720 and Y520 laptops launch for your gaming and VR needs|date=3 January 2017|url=https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027045942/https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|url-status=live}}</ref> 6 جون 2017ع تي، هڪ اعليٰ ڪارڪردگي وارو ماڊل ليجئن Y920 جاري ڪيو ويو، جيڪو انٽيل جي ستين نسل واري ڪئاڊ ڪور i7-7820HK ۽ نويڊيا [[گيگا ٽيڪسل شيڊر ايڪسٽريم|GTX]] 1070 الڳ گرافڪس سان ليس هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Y920 is a high-end gaming laptop (with a price to match)|date=18 May 2017 |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026035914/https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Gets Bigger with Y920: 17-inch G-SYNC, Core i7-K, GTX 1070, TB3|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061231/https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[اليڪٽرانڪ انٽرٽينمينٽ ايڪسپو|E3]] 2018ع ۾، لينوو نئين ڊزائن ٿيل چيسس سان ٽي نوان ليپ ٽاپ: Y530، Y730 ۽ Y7000 جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=New Lenovo Legion Gaming PCs are Stylish on the Outside, Savage on the Inside|url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026230010/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020ع ۾ لينوو ليجئن 3، 5، ۽ 7 جاري ڪيا، جتي ليجئن 7 هن سيريز جي سڀ کان اعليٰ وضاحت وارو ماڊل هو۔ 2021ع ۾ لينوو [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] پنجين سيريز [[سينٽرل پروسيسنگ يونٽ|CPU]] ۽ نويڊيا [[گرافڪس پروسيسنگ يونٽ|30s GPU]] سان ليجئن 5 پرو جاري ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-11-10|title=Lenovo Legion 5 Pro review: Bargain for hardcore gamers|url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/laptops-pc/reviews/lenovo-legion-5-pro-review-bargain-for-hardcore-gamers-71636513118947.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=HT Tech|language=en}}</ref> مارچ 2023ع ۾، لينوو [[لينوو لمٽ آف ڪوانٽيفڪيشن|LOQ]] نالي گيمنگ ذيلي-برانڊ جاري ڪيو، جيڪو گهٽ بجيٽ ۽ نون گيمرز واري مارڪيٽ لاءِ تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/lenovo-launches-loq-gaming-laptops-under-dollar1000 |title=Lenovo launches LOQ affordable gaming laptops because we're all broke right now |website=TechRadar |date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/289414/20230323/lenovo-unveils-newest-budget-friendly-loq-gaming-laptops-specs-prices.htm |title=Lenovo Unveils Newest Budget-Friendly LOQ Gaming Laptops: Specs, Prices, and More |website=Tech Times |date=23 March 2023}}</ref> ===اسمارٽ فون=== {{Main|Lenovo smartphones}} {{Main|Motorola Mobility}} [[File:ThinkPad Tablet 2.jpg|thumb|سامهون ۽ پٺيان کان لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]]] جنوري 2013ع تائين، لينوو صرف اهي فون تيار ڪندو هو جيڪي [[اينڊرائيڊ (آپريٽنگ سسٽم)|اينڊرائيڊ]] آپريٽنگ سسٽم استعمال ڪندا هئا، جيڪو [[گوگل]] پاران تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔ ڪيترين ئي پريس رپورٽن موجب لينوو [[ونڊوز فون 8]] تي هلندڙ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو منصوبو ٺاهي رهيو هو۔ لينوو جي موبائل ڊويزن جي نائب صدر جي. ڊي. ھاورڊ موجب، جيڪڏهن مارڪيٽ ۾ طلب ٿي ته ڪمپني ونڊوز فون پراڊڪٽ جاري ڪندي۔<ref name="Lumia">{{cite web |url= http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |title= Lenovo's Windows Phone 8 Plans In Full Force: First Device Out In 2013? |publisher= Mobile & apps |date= 2013-01-11 |access-date= 2013-09-28 |archive-date= 13 January 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130113025755/http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |url-status= live }}</ref> لينوو [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] کي سرزمين چين جي اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجڻ کان هٽائڻ لاءِ جارحاڻي حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي۔ ڪمپني ووهان ۾ 793.5 ملين ڊالر خرچ ڪيا ته جيئن اهڙو ڪارخانو تعمير ڪري سگهجي جيڪو هر سال 30 کان 40 ملين فون تيار ڪري سگهي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي انگن موجب، 2012ع دوران چين ۾ لينوو جي اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ۾ نمايان واڌ ڏٺي وئي۔ خاص طور تي، 2012ع جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي دوران ان جو مارڪيٽ شيئر 14.2٪ تائين پهچي ويو، جيڪو 2011ع جي ساڳئي ٽه ماهي جي 4.8٪ جي مقابلي ۾ وڏو اضافو هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] جي تجزيه نگارن چيو ته لينوو جي ڪاميابي “تيزيءَ سان توسيع ۽ چينل ڀائيوارين ۾ بهتري” سبب هئي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي تجزيه نگار وينگ ينگ لکيو: “وڪرو چينلن جي لحاظ کان لينوو وٽ مقابلي ڪندڙن تي واضح برتري آهي۔” ڪمپني جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “لينوو ٻيو رانديگر ٿيڻ نٿو چاهي ... اسان بهترين ٿيڻ چاهيون ٿا۔ لينوو کي اعتماد آهي ته گهٽ ۾ گهٽ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ سامسنگ ۽ ايپل کي به پوئتي ڇڏي سگهي ٿو۔”<ref name="TOM">{{cite web |first=Zak |last=Islam |url=http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Lenovo-Smartphones-Manufacturer-Samsung-China,20231.html |title=Lenovo Aims to Beat Samsung as China's Top Smartphone Maker |publisher=Tomshardware.com |date=2013-01-14 |access-date=2013-09-28 }}</ref> [[انفارميشن ھينڊلنگ سورسز|IHS]] ۽ [[آء سپلي|iSuppli]] موجب، 2012ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران لينوو چين ۾ 16.5٪ مارڪيٽ شيئر سان ٽن وڏن اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙن مان هڪ هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] پاران مئي ۾ جاري ڪيل رپورٽ موجب لينوو مقدار جي لحاظ کان عالمي ٽيبليٽ مارڪيٽ ۾ چوٿين نمبر تي هو۔<ref name="PCMAG">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Spending $800 Million to Boost Smartphones, Tablets |first=Chloe |last=Albanesius |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |newspaper=PCMag |date=7 May 2012 |access-date=7 May 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012054355/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> نومبر 2012ع تائين، لينوو مقدار جي حساب سان چين ۾ موبائل فونن جو ٻيو وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي چڪو هو۔<ref name="smartphones"/> مئي 2013ع ۾ لينوو جي [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|CEO]] يانگ يوانچنگ اشارو ڏنو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ هڪ سال اندر آمريڪا ۾ اسمارٽ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ بعد ۾ آڪٽوبر ۾، لينوو ڪينيڊين اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙ [[بليڪ بيري لميٽيڊ]] خريد ڪرڻ ۾ دلچسپي ظاهر ڪئي۔ بهرحال، رپورٽن موجب [[ڪيناڊا جي حڪومت]] ان ڪوشش کي روڪي ڇڏيو، ڇو ته حڪومت جي اهم ميمبرن پاران بليڪ بيري ڊوائيسز جي استعمال سبب سيڪيورٽي خدشا موجود هئا۔ هڪ سرڪاري عملدار چيو: “اسان مسلسل اهو پيغام ڏنو آهي ته ڪينيڊا غير ملڪي سيڙپڪاري لاءِ کليل آهي، خاص طور تي چين مان ايندڙ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ، پر قومي سلامتي سان سمجهوتي جي قيمت تي نه۔”<ref name=verge-bblenovo>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's BlackBerry takeover was reportedly thwarted by the Canadian government|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|work=The Verge|date=5 November 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125143217/http://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-lenovousphones>{{cite web|title=Lenovo wants to sell phones in the US within a year|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|work=The Verge|date=26 May 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202094254/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|url-status=live}}</ref> px7tcddcqwesy66ozijmhyb2yxk6nix 376492 376491 2026-05-08T21:42:59Z Intisar Ali 8681 376492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، فيوچر برانڊ پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” (创新无止境) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==مصنوعات ۽ خدمتون== لينوو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن، اسمارٽ فونن، ٽيليويزنن، ۽ پائڻ لائق اوزارن جو ٺاهيندڙ آهي۔ ڪمپني جي شروعاتي شين مان KT8920 [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]]<ref name=book1/> ۽ هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ شامل هئا، جنهن آء بي ايم سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ان جي پهرين ڪمپيوٽرن مان هڪ تِيَانشي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) هو، جيڪو 1998ع ۾ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ جاري ڪيو ويو۔ اهو 2000ع ۾ چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Tianxi"/> ===ذاتي ۽ ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽنگ=== لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]]، [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، ليجن ۽ شياوشِن (Xiaoxin) ({{lang|zh|小新}}؛ رڳو چيني مارڪيٽ لاءِ) ليپ ٽاپ لائينون، ۽ گڏوگڏ [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿو۔<ref name=owen2011>{{cite web |last1=Fletcher |first1=Owen |first2=Shara |last2=Tibken |first3=Nathalie |last3=Tadena |title=Lenovo passes Dell to become world's No 2 PC maker |date=13 October 2011 |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |access-date=13 October 2011 |archive-date=16 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016040044/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار، جنهن ۾ ان جون ٿنڪ پيڊ ۽ ٿنڪ سينٽر لائينون شامل هيون، خريد ڪرڻ سان ڪمپني ۾ نمايان واڌ آئي۔ جنوري 2013ع تائين، [[ٿنڪ (نعرو)|ٿنڪ برانڊ]] وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون ترسيلون، لينوو پاران هن برانڊ سنڀالڻ کان پوءِ ٻيڻيون ٿي چڪيون هيون، ۽ منافعي جي شرح 5٪ کان مٿي سمجهي ويندي هئي۔<ref name=Econ1>{{cite news |title=From guard shack to global giant; Chinese industry |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=5 February 2013 |archive-date=24 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224154521/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو ٿنڪ برانڊ کي روايتي ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن کان اڳتي وڌائي، ٽيبليٽن ۽ هائبرڊ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ يوگا]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ 8]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]]، ۽ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽوئسٽ]] ڏانهن جارحاڻي نموني وڌايو؛ اها تبديلي موبائل اوزارن جي وڌندڙ مقبوليت ۽ آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ [[ونڊوز 8]] جي جاري ٿيڻ جي جواب ۾ آئي۔ لينوو هن اعليٰ قدر واري حڪمت عملي سان اهم ڪاميابي حاصل ڪئي ۽ 2013ع ۾ آمريڪا ۾ 900 ڊالر کان مٿي قيمت وارن ونڊوز ڪمپيوٽرن جي مارڪيٽ جو 40٪ کان وڌيڪ حصو سنڀاليو۔<ref name="CNET21">{{cite web |last=Reisinger |first=Don |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |title=Lenovo chief: We're in the PC-plus, not post-PC era |website=CNET |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121231749/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ٿنڪ پيڊ==== {{Main|ٿنڪ پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Ultrabook.jpg|thumb|2012ع جو پهرئين نسل وارو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ X1 سيريز|ٿنڪ پيڊ X1]] ڪاربن الٽرا بڪ، جنهن ۾ هلڪي ۽ مضبوط ڪاربن فائبر ٽيڪنالاجي جو وسيع استعمال ڪيو ويو<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tracy |first1=Phillip |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Review |url=https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |website=LaptopMag |date=27 September 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163533/https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brant |first1=Tom |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |website=PCMag |date=21 August 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153301/https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا پنهنجي دٻي جهڙي ڪاري ڊزائن لاءِ مشهور آهي، جيڪا روايتي جاپاني ''[[بينٽو]]'' کان متاثر آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|title=Design Matters: The Bento Box|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929211324/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|archive-date=29 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ٿنڪ پيڊ اصل ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پيداوار هئي، جيڪا جاپان ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم ياماتو فيسلٽي|ياماتو فيسلٽي]] ۾ {{nihongo|اريمسا نائتو|内藤在正|Naitō Arimasa}} پاران تيار ڪئي وئي؛<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohnesorge |first1=Lauren |title=Meet the "father of the ThinkPad" laptop |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |website=Triangle Business Journal |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042315/https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |url-status=live }}</ref> آءِ بي ايم جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] ڊويزن جي خريداري کان پوءِ، 2005ع جي شروعات کان اهي آءِ بي ايم ۽ لينوو ٻنهي پاران تيار، ٺاهيا ۽ وڪرو ڪيا ويا۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ خلا ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ 2016ع تائين [[بين الاقوامي خلائي اسٽيشن]] تي استعمال لاءِ تصديق ٿيل واحد ليپ ٽاپ ماڊل هو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |title=IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220124/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=REINVENT NEW FRONTIERS |url=https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131647/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |website=hp.com}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سينٽر==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سينٽر}} ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا 2003ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم پاران متعارف ڪرائي وئي ۽ 2005ع کان لينوو پاران تيار ۽ وڪرو ڪئي پئي وڃي۔<ref name="Lenovo Company History">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Company History|url=http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|access-date=22 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413184800/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|archive-date=13 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪمپيوٽر عام طور تي وچولي کان اعليٰ درجي جا پروسيسر، الڳ گرافڪس ڪارڊ جا اختيار، ۽ گهڻن مانيٽرن جي مدد شامل ڪندا آهن۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين وانگر، ماضي ۾ ٿنڪ سينٽر برانڊ وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون گهٽ قيمت واريون لائينون به رهيون آهن۔ انهن جا ڪجهه مثال هي آهن: M55e سيريز، A50 سيريز، M72 سيريز۔ بهرحال، اهي “بجيٽ” لائينون عام طور تي “ٿن ڪلائنٽس” هونديون آهن، يعني اهي الڳ خودمختيار ڪمپيوٽر نه هونديون آهن، پر مرڪزي سرور تائين رسائي جا نقطا هونديون آهن۔<ref name="Lenovo - ThinkCentre Desktops">{{cite web|title=ThinkCentre Desktop Features|url=http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|access-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214041833/http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|archive-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سرور، پوءِ ٿنڪ سسٽم==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سرور}} ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين لينوو جي TS100 سان شروع ٿي۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo ThinkServer TS100 review|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|access-date=19 December 2011|first=Dave|last=Mitchell|date=7 November 2008|archive-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820060048/http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|url-status=live}}</ref> سرور [[آءِ بي ايم]] سان هڪ معاهدي تحت تيار ڪيو ويو، جنهن موجب لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي xSeries ٽيڪنالاجي تي ٻڌل سنگل ساڪٽ ۽ ڊبل ساڪٽ سرور تيار ڪندو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> سرور ڊزائن جي هڪ اضافي خاصيت ننڍن ڪاروبارن لاءِ سپورٽ پيڪيج هو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> هن سپورٽ پيڪيج جو مقصد ننڍن ڪاروبارن کي اهڙا سافٽ ويئر اوزار فراهم ڪرڻ هو، جيڪي سرور مينيجمينٽ جي عمل کي آسان ڪن ۽ آءِ ٽي سپورٽ تي دارومدار گهٽ ڪن۔<ref name="Lenovo Blogs - ThinkServer Debut">{{cite web|title=ThinkServer Debut|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|access-date=19 December 2011|first=David|last=Hill|date=22 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121512/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|archive-date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 20 جون 2017ع تي لينوو جي ڊيٽا سينٽر گروپ ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين کي ٿنڪ سسٽم جي نالي سان ٻيهر جاري ڪيو،<ref>{{cite web|title=Future-Defined Data Center – June 20 Announcement > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp0690-future-defined-data-center-june-20-announcement|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> جنهن ۾ 17 نوان مشين-قسم ماڊل شامل هئا، جيڪي ڪيٽلاگ فارميٽ ۾ ٽاور، 1U/2U، بليڊز، ڊينس ۽ 4U مشن ڪرٽيڪل انٽيل بنياد وارن سرورن جهڙن فارم فيڪٽرن تي مشتمل هئا۔ هن ٻيهر جاري ٿيڻ ۾ اسٽوريج ايري ۽ فائبر چينل SAN سوئچز ۽ ڊائريڪٽرز جو پورٽ فوليو پڻ شامل هو۔ پنهنجي پورٽ فوليو ۾ صنعت جي اڳواڻ شراڪتن کي وڌيڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، لينوو پروسيسر ڪمپني [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] سان معاهدو ڪيو، ته جيئن گراهڪن کي انٽيل ۽ [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ٻنهي جي طاقت وارن اوزارن مان چونڊ جا اختيار فراهم ڪري سگهي۔ آگسٽ 2019ع ۾، [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ايپڪ (EPYC) جي هڪ پروسيسر تي ٻڌل پهريان ٻه ٿنڪ سسٽم پليٽفارم مارڪيٽ ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويا: SR635 (1U) ۽ SR655 (2U)۔<ref>{{cite web|title=What's New – New AMD-Based Servers > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp1197-whats-new-amd-1s-launch|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> وري مئي 2020ع ۾، لينوو ڊي سي جي پنهنجي [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] آڇن کي وڌيڪ وڌائي 2-پروسيسر سسٽم، SR645 ۽ SR665، شامل ڪيا،<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Provides Customers with an EPYC Choice in Data Center Servers|url=https://www.lenovoxperience.com/newsDetail/283yi044hzgcdv7snkrmmx9oparaus06esozgjzeul5305t7|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovoxperience|language=en}}</ref> جنهن سان مارڪيٽ ۾ “سڀ کان وڌيڪ قابل اعتماد ڊيٽا سينٽر صلاحڪار” بڻجڻ واري پنهنجي طريقي کي جاري رکيو۔<ref>{{cite web|last=Haranas|first=Mark|date=2019-05-14|title=Lenovo's Kevin Hooper: Our Vision Is To Be The 'Most Trusted Data Center Partner In The Industry'|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/data-center/lenovo-s-kevin-hooper-our-vision-is-to-be-the-most-trusted-data-center-partner-in-the-industry-|access-date=2021-03-16|website=CRN}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ اسٽيشن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ اسٽيشن}} لينوو ٿنڪ اسٽيشنز اعليٰ درجي جي ڪمپيوٽنگ لاءِ ٺهيل ورڪ اسٽيشنز آهن۔ 2008ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم/لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ برانڊ جو دائرو ورڪ اسٽيشنز تائين وڌايو، جنهن ۾ ٿنڪ اسٽيشن S10 پهريون جاري ڪيل ماڊل هو۔ ====ٿنڪ ويزن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ ويزن}} اعليٰ درجي جا مانيٽر ٿنڪ ويزن نالي سان مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ ٿنڪ ويزن ڊسپليز ٻين ٿنڪ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ لائين ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائين سان گڏيل ڊزائن ٻولي رکن ٿيون۔ 2014ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو ٿنڪ ويزن Pro2840m جو اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو ماهرن لاءِ 28 انچ جو 4K ڊسپلي هو۔ لينوو هڪ ٻئي 28 انچ 4K ٽچ-فعال اوزار جو به اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو اينڊرائيڊ تي هلندو هو ۽ آل-اِن-ون پي سي يا ٻين اوزارن لاءِ ٻاهرين ڊسپلي طور ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="4K">{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|title=CES 2014: Lenovo talks up $799 4K monitor that works with existing computers|first=Jason|last=Hiner|date=10 January 2014|work=TechRepublic|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو [[يونيورسل سيريل بس|USB-C]] ۽ ڊسپلي پورٽ ٻنهي رابطن سان ٻه ڊسپليز جو اعلان ڪيو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X24 پرو مانيٽر 24 انچ، 1920 × 1080 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو [[آء پي ايس]] [[ايل سي ڊي]] پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X1 27 انچ، 3840 × 2160 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو 10-bit پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو ۽ [[اسٽينڊرڊ ريڊ گرين بلو|sRGB]] رنگي دائري جي 99٪ ڪوريج رکي ٿو۔ X24 ۾ موبائل فونن لاءِ وائرليس چارجنگ بيس شامل آهي۔ X1 پهريون مانيٽر هو جنهن [[ٽيڪنيڪل انسپيڪشن ايسوسيئيشن|TUV]] اک جي-راحت سرٽيفڪيشن حاصل ڪئي۔ ٻنهي مانيٽرن ۾ [[ايڇ ڊي ايم آء 2.0 پورٽ]] آهن، ليپ ٽاپن، موبائل فونن ۽ ٻين اوزارن کي چارج ڪرڻ جي مدد آهي، ۽ منهن سڃاڻپ لاءِ انٽيل ريئل سينس 3D ڪئميرائون موجود آهن۔ ٻنهي ڊسپليز ۾ ٻه-ايري مائڪروفون ۽ 3-واٽ اسٽيريو اسپيڪر آهن۔<ref name="Vision1">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|title=Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES|first=Brett|last=Howse|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====آئيڊيا پيڊ==== {{Main|آئيڊيا پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo IdeaPad.jpeg|thumb|2009ع ۾ جاپان ۾ هڪ لانچ تقريب دوران لينوو [[آئيڊيا پيڊ يو سيريز|آئيڊيا پيڊ U350]]]] صارفين لاءِ ٺهيل [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي آئيڊيا پيڊ لائين جنوري 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرائي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ لينوو جي پنهنجي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو آهي؛ ٿنڪ پيڊ لائين جي ابتڙ، ان جي ڊزائن ۽ برانڊنگ آءِ بي ايم کان ورثي ۾ نه ملي، نه ئي اها آءِ بي ايم پاران ڊزائن يا تيار ڪئي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ جي ڊزائن ٻولي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] کان نمايان طور مختلف آهي ۽ ان ۾ صارف-مرڪوز ڏيک ۽ احساس وڌيڪ آهي۔<ref name="IdeaPad Consumer Oriented Design">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. Unlike the "all business" classic ThinkPad line that Lenovo inherited from IBM, the IdeaPads have a consumer-focused feel.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=The glossy screens feature a flush-mount bezel which makes the transition from LCD to keyboard look incredibly smooth.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref> 21 سيپٽمبر 2016ع تي لينوو تصديق ڪئي ته ان جي يوگا سيريز [[لينڪس ڊسٽريبيوشن|لينڪس]] آپريٽنگ سسٽمن سان مطابقت لاءِ نه آهي، ڪمپني ڄاڻي ٿي ته ڪجهه ماڊلن تي لينڪس انسٽال ڪرڻ ناممڪن آهي، ۽ اها سپورٽ ٿيل نه آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|title=Lenovo Statement on Linux Support for Yoga {{!}} Lenovo Newsroom|website=news.lenovo.com|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926133438/http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> اها ڳالهه ان ميڊيا ڪوريج کان پوءِ سامهون آئي، جنهن ۾ صارفين پاران ڪيترن يوگا ماڊلن، جن ۾ 900 ISK2، 900 ISK For بزنس لاء، 900S، ۽ 710 شامل هئا، تي [[اوبنٽو]] انسٽال ڪرڻ دوران پيش ايندڙ مسئلن جو ذڪر هو۔ انهن مسئلن جو سبب لينوو پاران ڪمپيوٽر جي [[بيسڪ انپٽ آئوٽ پٽ سسٽم|BIOS]] ۾ ڊوائيس جي [[سولڊ اسٽيٽ ڊرائيو]] لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ هوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] اسٽوريج موڊ جي سپورٽ کي غير فعال ۽ ختم ڪرڻ هو، جنهن جي جاءِ تي [[رڊنڊنٽ اَري آف انڊپينڊنٽ ڊسڪس|RAID]] موڊ رکيو ويو، جيڪو رڳو سسٽم سان ايندڙ [[ونڊوز 10]] [[ڊيوائس ڊرائيور|ڊرائيورن]] سان سپورٽ ٿيندو هو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|title=Lenovo's Signature laptops refuse to install Linux|date=2016-09-21|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|title=Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops|website=VentureBeat|date=22 September 2016|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214052/https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|title=Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic|website=TechRepublic|date=21 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|title=Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)|last=Kingsley-Hughes|first=Adrian|website=ZDNet|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103141944/https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو پوءِ متبادل فرم ويئر جاري ڪيو، جنهن ڊرائيو ڪنٽرولر لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ ھوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] موڊ ٻيهر بحال ڪيو ته جيئن لينڪس آپريٽنگ سسٽم انسٽال ڪري سگهجن۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|title=Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs|last=Martin|first=Alexander|date=28 October 2016|website=The Register|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=25 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232640/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|title=(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US|website=pcsupport.lenovo.com|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|url-status=live}}</ref>. ====آئيڊيا سينٽر==== {{Main|آئيڊيا سينٽر}} [[File:All-in-One PC.jpg|thumb|هڪ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ پي سي]] سڀئي آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون مشينون آهن، جيڪي پروسيسر ۽ مانيٽر کي هڪ ئي يونٽ ۾ گڏ ڪن ٿيون۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> هارڊويئر ويب سائيٽ HotHardware انهن ڊيسڪ ٽاپن کي “منفرد نموني سان ڊزائن ڪيل” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> پهريون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر|ڊيسڪ ٽاپ]]، آئيڊيا سينٽر K210، لينوو پاران 30 جون 2008ع تي اعلان ڪيو ويو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch">{{cite web|title=Lenovo announces its first desktop, IdeaCentre K210|url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|access-date=22 September 2011|date=30 June 2008|archive-date=20 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920032015/http://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|url-status=live}}</ref> جيتوڻيڪ آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين رڳو ڊيسڪ ٽاپن تي مشتمل آهي، اها [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]] لائين سان ڊزائن عنصرن ۽ خاصيتن کي شيئر ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> انهن خاصيتن مان هڪ Veriface چهرو سڃاڻپ ٽيڪنالاجي هئي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو|CES]] 2011ع دوران، لينوو چار آئيڊيا سينٽر ڊيسڪ ٽاپن: A320، B520، B320، ۽ C205 جي شروعات جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Introduces New Line Of IdeaCentre Desktops / All-In-One PCs At CES|url=http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo-Introduces-New-Line-Of-IdeaCentre-Desktops--AllInOne-PCs-At-CES/|access-date=22 September 2011|first=Ray|last=Willington|date=4 January 2011|archive-date=5 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205204030/http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo%2DIntroduces%2DNew%2DLine%2DOf%2DIdeaCentre%2DDesktops%2D%2DAllInOne%2DPCs%2DAt%2DCES/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2012ع جي سرءُ ۾، ڪمپني وڌيڪ طاقتور آئيڊيا سينٽر A720 متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن ۾ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڊسپلي هئي ۽ اهو [[ونڊوز 8]] تي هلندو هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|access-date=19 November 2012|first=Bob|last=Buskirk|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=10 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110155223/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> ٽي وي ٽيونر ۽ HDMI ان سان گڏ، A720 ملٽي ميڊيا هب يا هوم ٿيئٽر پي سي طور پڻ ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|access-date=25 November 2012|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=17 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217040634/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين ۾ هڪ ٽيبل ڪمپيوٽر شامل ڪيو۔ [[لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر هورائزن]]، جيڪو 2013ع جي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]] ۾ متعارف ٿيو، هڪ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڪمپيوٽر هو، جيڪو اهڙي نموني ٺهيل هو جو ڪيترائي ماڻهو ساڳئي وقت ان کي فليٽ رکي استعمال ڪري سگهن۔ ونڊوز 8 جي استعمال جي مهرباني، هورائزن سڌو بيهارڻ تي ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر طور به ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Table">{{cite web |url=http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |title=Lenovo debuts giant IdeaCentre Horizon Table PC |publisher=msnNOW.com |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=2013-02-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217032039/http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |archive-date=17 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ====ليجن ۽ LOQ==== {{Main|لينوو ليجئن|لينوو ايل او ڪيو}} ليجن لينوو جي ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٽيبليٽن جي هڪ سيريز آهي، جيڪا گيمنگ ڪارڪردگي لاءِ تيار ڪئي وئي آهي۔ پهريان ليجئن برانڊ ليپ ٽاپ [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] 2017ع ۾ ظاهر ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ ليجئن Y520 ۽ ليجئن Y720 شامل هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Legion Y720 and Y520 laptops launch for your gaming and VR needs|date=3 January 2017|url=https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027045942/https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|url-status=live}}</ref> 6 جون 2017ع تي، هڪ اعليٰ ڪارڪردگي وارو ماڊل ليجئن Y920 جاري ڪيو ويو، جيڪو انٽيل جي ستين نسل واري ڪئاڊ ڪور i7-7820HK ۽ نويڊيا [[گيگا ٽيڪسل شيڊر ايڪسٽريم|GTX]] 1070 الڳ گرافڪس سان ليس هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Y920 is a high-end gaming laptop (with a price to match)|date=18 May 2017 |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026035914/https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Gets Bigger with Y920: 17-inch G-SYNC, Core i7-K, GTX 1070, TB3|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061231/https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[اليڪٽرانڪ انٽرٽينمينٽ ايڪسپو|E3]] 2018ع ۾، لينوو نئين ڊزائن ٿيل چيسس سان ٽي نوان ليپ ٽاپ: Y530، Y730 ۽ Y7000 جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=New Lenovo Legion Gaming PCs are Stylish on the Outside, Savage on the Inside|url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026230010/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020ع ۾ لينوو ليجئن 3، 5، ۽ 7 جاري ڪيا، جتي ليجئن 7 هن سيريز جي سڀ کان اعليٰ وضاحت وارو ماڊل هو۔ 2021ع ۾ لينوو [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] پنجين سيريز [[سينٽرل پروسيسنگ يونٽ|CPU]] ۽ نويڊيا [[گرافڪس پروسيسنگ يونٽ|30s GPU]] سان ليجئن 5 پرو جاري ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-11-10|title=Lenovo Legion 5 Pro review: Bargain for hardcore gamers|url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/laptops-pc/reviews/lenovo-legion-5-pro-review-bargain-for-hardcore-gamers-71636513118947.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=HT Tech|language=en}}</ref> مارچ 2023ع ۾، لينوو [[لينوو لمٽ آف ڪوانٽيفڪيشن|LOQ]] نالي گيمنگ ذيلي-برانڊ جاري ڪيو، جيڪو گهٽ بجيٽ ۽ نون گيمرز واري مارڪيٽ لاءِ تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/lenovo-launches-loq-gaming-laptops-under-dollar1000 |title=Lenovo launches LOQ affordable gaming laptops because we're all broke right now |website=TechRadar |date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/289414/20230323/lenovo-unveils-newest-budget-friendly-loq-gaming-laptops-specs-prices.htm |title=Lenovo Unveils Newest Budget-Friendly LOQ Gaming Laptops: Specs, Prices, and More |website=Tech Times |date=23 March 2023}}</ref> ===اسمارٽ فون=== {{Main|لينوو سمارٽ فون}} {{Main|موٽرولا موبلٽي}} [[File:ThinkPad Tablet 2.jpg|thumb|سامهون ۽ پٺيان کان لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]]] جنوري 2013ع تائين، لينوو صرف اهي فون تيار ڪندو هو جيڪي [[اينڊرائيڊ (آپريٽنگ سسٽم)|اينڊرائيڊ]] آپريٽنگ سسٽم استعمال ڪندا هئا، جيڪو [[گوگل]] پاران تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔ ڪيترين ئي پريس رپورٽن موجب لينوو [[ونڊوز فون 8]] تي هلندڙ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو منصوبو ٺاهي رهيو هو۔ لينوو جي موبائل ڊويزن جي نائب صدر جي. ڊي. ھاورڊ موجب، جيڪڏهن مارڪيٽ ۾ طلب ٿي ته ڪمپني ونڊوز فون پراڊڪٽ جاري ڪندي۔<ref name="Lumia">{{cite web |url= http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |title= Lenovo's Windows Phone 8 Plans In Full Force: First Device Out In 2013? |publisher= Mobile & apps |date= 2013-01-11 |access-date= 2013-09-28 |archive-date= 13 January 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130113025755/http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |url-status= live }}</ref> لينوو [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] کي سرزمين چين جي اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجڻ کان هٽائڻ لاءِ جارحاڻي حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي۔ ڪمپني ووهان ۾ 793.5 ملين ڊالر خرچ ڪيا ته جيئن اهڙو ڪارخانو تعمير ڪري سگهجي جيڪو هر سال 30 کان 40 ملين فون تيار ڪري سگهي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي انگن موجب، 2012ع دوران چين ۾ لينوو جي اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ۾ نمايان واڌ ڏٺي وئي۔ خاص طور تي، 2012ع جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي دوران ان جو مارڪيٽ شيئر 14.2٪ تائين پهچي ويو، جيڪو 2011ع جي ساڳئي ٽه ماهي جي 4.8٪ جي مقابلي ۾ وڏو اضافو هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] جي تجزيه نگارن چيو ته لينوو جي ڪاميابي “تيزيءَ سان توسيع ۽ چينل ڀائيوارين ۾ بهتري” سبب هئي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي تجزيه نگار وينگ ينگ لکيو: “وڪرو چينلن جي لحاظ کان لينوو وٽ مقابلي ڪندڙن تي واضح برتري آهي۔” ڪمپني جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “لينوو ٻيو رانديگر ٿيڻ نٿو چاهي ... اسان بهترين ٿيڻ چاهيون ٿا۔ لينوو کي اعتماد آهي ته گهٽ ۾ گهٽ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ سامسنگ ۽ ايپل کي به پوئتي ڇڏي سگهي ٿو۔”<ref name="TOM">{{cite web |first=Zak |last=Islam |url=http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Lenovo-Smartphones-Manufacturer-Samsung-China,20231.html |title=Lenovo Aims to Beat Samsung as China's Top Smartphone Maker |publisher=Tomshardware.com |date=2013-01-14 |access-date=2013-09-28 }}</ref> [[انفارميشن ھينڊلنگ سورسز|IHS]] ۽ [[آء سپلي|iSuppli]] موجب، 2012ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران لينوو چين ۾ 16.5٪ مارڪيٽ شيئر سان ٽن وڏن اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙن مان هڪ هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] پاران مئي ۾ جاري ڪيل رپورٽ موجب لينوو مقدار جي لحاظ کان عالمي ٽيبليٽ مارڪيٽ ۾ چوٿين نمبر تي هو۔<ref name="PCMAG">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Spending $800 Million to Boost Smartphones, Tablets |first=Chloe |last=Albanesius |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |newspaper=PCMag |date=7 May 2012 |access-date=7 May 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012054355/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> نومبر 2012ع تائين، لينوو مقدار جي حساب سان چين ۾ موبائل فونن جو ٻيو وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي چڪو هو۔<ref name="smartphones"/> مئي 2013ع ۾ لينوو جي [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|CEO]] يانگ يوانچنگ اشارو ڏنو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ هڪ سال اندر آمريڪا ۾ اسمارٽ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ بعد ۾ آڪٽوبر ۾، لينوو ڪينيڊين اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙ [[بليڪ بيري لميٽيڊ]] خريد ڪرڻ ۾ دلچسپي ظاهر ڪئي۔ بهرحال، رپورٽن موجب [[ڪيناڊا جي حڪومت]] ان ڪوشش کي روڪي ڇڏيو، ڇو ته حڪومت جي اهم ميمبرن پاران بليڪ بيري ڊوائيسز جي استعمال سبب سيڪيورٽي خدشا موجود هئا۔ هڪ سرڪاري عملدار چيو: “اسان مسلسل اهو پيغام ڏنو آهي ته ڪينيڊا غير ملڪي سيڙپڪاري لاءِ کليل آهي، خاص طور تي چين مان ايندڙ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ، پر قومي سلامتي سان سمجهوتي جي قيمت تي نه۔”<ref name=verge-bblenovo>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's BlackBerry takeover was reportedly thwarted by the Canadian government|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|work=The Verge|date=5 November 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125143217/http://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-lenovousphones>{{cite web|title=Lenovo wants to sell phones in the US within a year|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|work=The Verge|date=26 May 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202094254/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ڪارروايون== لينوو 60 کان وڌيڪ ملڪن ۾ ڪارروايون رکي ٿو،<ref>{{cite web |date=20 March 2016 |title=How Lenovo Became The Largest PC Maker In The World |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jnylander/2016/03/20/how-lenovo-became-the-largest-pc-maker-in-the-world/?sh=2990cf3e388b |website=Forbes}}</ref> ۽ پنهنجون مصنوعات لڳ ڀڳ 180 ملڪن ۾ وڪرو ڪري ٿو۔<ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/whoweare/?orgRef=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F |access-date=4 March 2023 |website=Lenovo US}}</ref> لينوو جون بنيادي سهولتون [[بيجنگ]]، [[سنگاپور]]، ۽ [[موريس ول، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|موريس ول]]، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا، گڏيل رياستن ۾ آهن، جڏهن ته تحقيق مرڪز بيجنگ، سنگاپور، موريس ول، [[شنگھائي]]، [[شينزين]]، [[شيامين]]، [[چينگدو]]، [[نانجنگ]]،<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|title=Lenovo snaps up former Motorola employees|date=20 October 2012|first=Tuo|last=Yannan|work=China Daily|access-date=25 January 2016|archive-date=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201182515/http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ووهان]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|title=Lenovo Plans $800 Million Mobile Innovation Center in China|first=Jon|last=Russell|work=The Next Web|date=7 May 2012|access-date=18 June 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906014146/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|url-status=live}}</ref> ۽ [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا|ياماتو]] ([[ڪاناگاوا پريفيڪچر]]، جاپان) ۾ آهن۔<ref>[http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html Locations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714075115/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html |date=14 July 2010 }}, Lenovo.com (US). Retrieved 22 October 2009.</ref> لينوو چين ۾ چينگدو ۽ [[هيفي]]، ۽ جاپان ۾ پيداوار سهولتون هلائي ٿو۔ فيبروري 2013ع ۾ بيجنگ ۾ {{convert|7500|ft2|m2|order=flip|abbr=out|adj=on}} عالمي [[فليگ شپ]] کولي وئي۔<ref name=einhorn2013>{{cite news |first=Bruce |last=Einhorn |date=3 January 2013 |title=In China's Smartphone Market, Lenovo Gets Busy |magazine=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |at=businessweek.com |url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |access-date=26 January 2013 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121233227/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Shenzhen Lenovo building 2018.jpg|thumb|[[شينزين]]، [[گوانگڊونگ]] ۾ لينوو جو تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز]] لينوو جون پيداوار ڪارروايون صنعت جي عام رواج کان مختلف آهن، جنهن ۾ ٺيڪيدار ٺاهيندڙن کي آئوٽ سورس ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ان جي بدران لينوو [[عمودي انضمام]] تي ڌيان ڏئي ٿو ته جيئن [[اصل اوزار ٺاهيندڙ]]ن تي حد کان وڌيڪ ڀاڙڻ کان بچي ۽ خرچ گهٽ رکي۔<ref>{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Build Production Base in Argentina |newspaper=SinoCast Daily Business Beat |date=19 December 2011}}</ref> هن موضوع تي ڳالهائيندي يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “پي سي وڪڻڻ تازو ميوو وڪڻڻ وانگر آهي۔ جدت جي رفتار تمام تيز آهي، تنهنڪري توهان کي خبر هجڻ گهرجي ته رفتار سان ڪيئن گڏ هلڻو آهي، اسٽاڪ تي ضابطو ڪيئن رکڻو آهي، رسد کي طلب سان ڪيئن ملائڻو آهي ۽ تمام تيز گردش کي ڪيئن سنڀالڻو آهي۔” 2011ع ۾ ٿائيلينڊ ۾ ٻوڏن سبب هارڊ ڊرائيو ٺاهيندڙ متاثر ٿيا ته لينوو پنهنجي عمودي انضمام مان فائدو ورتو، ڇو ته ڪمپني انهن مصنوعات ڏانهن پيداوار منتقل ڪري ڪارروايون جاري رکي سگهي، جن لاءِ هارڊ ڊرائيو موجود هئا۔<ref name="WARC">{{cite web |url=http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |title=Lenovo seeks to build its brand |date=10 July 2012 |publisher=Warc |access-date=10 July 2012 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102061041/http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="WS">{{cite news |title=As Rivals Outsource, Lenovo Keeps Production In-House |first=Loretta |last=Chao |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=12 July 2012 |date=9 July 2012 |archive-date=11 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311070306/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2009ع ۾ هڪ اجلاس کان پوءِ عمودي انضمام تي زور ڏيڻ شروع ڪيو، جنهن ۾ CEO يانگ يوانچنگ ۽ لينوو جي سپلائي چين جي سربراهه اندروني پيداوار جي خرچن ۽ فائدن جو جائزو ورتو ۽ فيصلو ڪيو ته لينوو جي گهٽ ۾ گهٽ 50٪ پيداوار اندروني طور ڪئي وڃي۔ لينوو جي چيف ٽيڪنالاجي آفيسر جارج هي چيو ته عمودي انضمام پيداوار جي ترقي ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري رهيو آهي۔ هن چيو: “جيڪڏهن توهان صنعت جي رجحانن کي ڏسو ته” پي سي، اسمارٽ فون، ٽيبليٽ ۽ اسمارٽ ٽي وي “جي اڪثر جدتون اهم حصن—ڊسپلي، بيٽري ۽ اسٽوريج—جي جدت سان لاڳاپيل آهن۔ اهم حصن جي فرق جي اهميت تمام گهڻي آهي۔ تنهنڪري اسان وڌيڪ سيڙپڪاري شروع ڪئي ... ۽ اهم حصا فراهم ڪندڙن سان تمام ويجهو ڪم ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو۔”<ref name="WS"/> اڳ ۾، ڪيترين پرڏيهي خريدارين ۽ “اهم ڪارڪردگي اشارن” (KPIs) جي حد کان وڌيڪ تعداد سبب انضمام جي کوٽ، لينوو جي توسيع کي مهانگو بڻائي رهي هئي ۽ آخري گراهڪن تائين پهچائڻ جو وقت ناقابل قبول حد تائين سست ٿي ويو هو۔ لينوو جواب طور KPIs جو تعداد 150 مان گهٽائي 5 ڪيو، مينيجرن کي گهڻي تربيت ڏني، ۽ عالمي لينوو ثقافت ٺاهڻ لاءِ ڪم ڪيو۔ لينوو خرچ گهٽائڻ لاءِ عمودي انضمام ۽ هدف مارڪيٽن جي ويجهو پيداوار تي پڻ وڌيڪ زور ڏنو، اهڙي وقت جڏهن ان جا مقابلي ڪندڙ آئوٽ سورسنگ ۽ آف شورنگ جو وڌيڪ استعمال ڪري رهيا هئا۔ 2013ع تائين لينوو Gartner جي مٿين 50 سپلائي چينن جي فهرست ۾ 20هين نمبر تي پهچي ويو، جڏهن ته 2010ع ۾ ڪمپني فهرست ۾ شامل ئي نه هئي۔<ref name="Big1">{{cite web|url=http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|title=Lenovo Goes Global|first=William J.|last=Holstein|date=8 August 2014|work=strategy+business|access-date=12 August 2014|archive-date=12 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210412/http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|url-status=live}}</ref> 2012ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين جي پيداوار جزوي طور جاپان منتقل ڪئي۔ ٿنڪ پيڊز [[ياماگاتا پريفيڪچر]] ۾ NEC پاران تيار ڪيا ويندا۔ {{nihongo|اڪيمي واتانابي|渡辺朱美|Watanabe Akemi}}، لينوو جاپان جي صدر، چيو: “هڪ جاپاني طور، مان گهريلو پيداوار جي واپسي ڏسي خوش آهيان ۽ مقصد مڪمل پيماني جي پيداوار حاصل ڪرڻ آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته اهو اسان جي تصوير بهتر ڪندو ۽ مصنوعات کي جاپاني گراهڪن لاءِ وڌيڪ قابل قبول بڻائيندو۔”<ref name="WS"/><ref name="SOFT">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Moves ThinkPad Production Back to Japan |first=Constantin |last=Murariu |url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |newspaper=Softpedia |date=5 July 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=9 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709034726/http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[وٽسيٽ، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|وٽسيٽ]]، [[نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ۾ ڪمپيوٽر اسمبل ڪرڻ شروع ڪندي۔ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ۽ ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن، جن ۾ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]] شامل هو، جي پيداوار جنوري 2013ع ۾ شروع ٿي۔ {{As of|July 2013}} هن سهولت ۾ 115 ملازم ڪم ڪري رهيا هئا۔ لينوو 2008ع کان وٽسيٽ ۾ موجود آهي، جتي ان جا لاجسٽڪس، گراهڪ خدمت، ۽ واپسي پروسيسنگ مرڪز پڻ آهن۔<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|title=Lenovo to open first U.S. manufacturing plant in N.C.|magazine=Computerworld|date=2 October 2012|access-date=4 October 2012|archive-date=13 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013234601/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Kelly |last=Poe |url=http://www.news-record.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |title=Lenovo cranks up Whitsett plant |publisher=News-Record.com |date=2013-06-05 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://greensboro.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 2015ع ۾ لينوو ۽ هانگ ڪانگ [[سائبرپورٽ]] مينيجمينٽ ڪمپني لميٽيڊ، جيڪا ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين لاءِ حڪومت جي مدد سان هلندڙ ڪاروباري پارڪ آهي، هڪ معاهدو ڪيو ته “گڏيل طور ڪلائوڊ خدمت ۽ پيداوار تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز تعمير ڪيو وڃي”۔<ref name="auto">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo Group Will Build Development Center In Hong Kong's Cyberport |url=http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |newspaper=China Tech News |agency=Asia Media Network |date=2015-02-09 |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=17 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317151152/http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جو ايشيا پيسفڪ ڊيٽا سينٽر پڻ سائبرپورٽ ۾ قائم ڪيو ويندو۔<ref name="auto"/> لينوو هندستان جي چنائي ۾ [[فليڪس (ڪمپني)|فليڪس]] سان ٺيڪيدار پيداوار معاهدي ذريعي اسمارٽ فون اسمبل ڪري ٿو۔<ref name="Flex">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo looking to double local production in India by next year: Report |url=http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |newspaper=Tech 2 |location=India |date=26 November 2015 |access-date=1 December 2015 |archive-date=28 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128051325/http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|title=Lenovo to locally manufacture over 50% of its devices in 2016|work=IBNLive|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-date=6 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206223817/http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|url-status=live}}</ref> نومبر 2015ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها پونڊيچيري ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ شروع ڪندي۔<ref name="India2">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=We will Make in India to sell in India: Yang Yuanqing |url=http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |newspaper=india Infoline News Service |location=India |date=20 November 2015 |access-date=6 November 2015 |archive-date=5 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205151241/http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===فراهم ڪندڙ تي غلام مزدوري جا الزام=== آگسٽ 2020ع ۾ ''[[دي انٽرسيپٽ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته لينوو چيني ٺاهيندڙ ھيفي بٽلينڊ انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي کان لڳ ڀڳ 258,000 ليپ ٽاپ درآمد ڪيا، اها ڪمپني، ٻين ڪمپنين سان گڏ، [[آسٽريليائي اسٽريٽجڪ پاليسي انسٽيٽيوٽ]] پاران [[اويغور|اويغور]] [[چين ۾ اويغورن جي ظلم#زبردستي مزدوري|زبردستي مزدوري]] استعمال ڪرڻ جي الزام هيٺ آئي۔ جولاءِ 2020ع ۾ گڏيل رياستن جي واپار کاتي، ھيفي بٽلينڊ سميت 11 ڪمپنين کي، جيڪي شينجيانگ ۾ انساني حقن جي ڀڃڪڙين ۾ ملوث ڄاڻايون ويون، [[اينٽيٽي لسٽ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو۔ لينوو ڪجهه ترسيلون ورڇ مان ڪڍي ڇڏيون، پر ٻيون ترسيلون صارفين تائين ورهايون ويون۔<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hvistendahl|first1=Mara|last2=Fang|first2=Lee|date=2020-08-21|title=Kids May Be Using Laptops Made With Forced Labor This Fall|url=https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|access-date=2020-08-24|website=The Intercept|language=en-US|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824104921/https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ruser|first=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu, Danielle Cave, James Leibold, Kelsey Munro, Nathan|title=Uyghurs for sale|url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|access-date=2020-08-24|website=www.aspi.org.au|language=en|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824215335/https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Commerce Department Adds Eleven Chinese Entities Implicated in Human Rights Abuses in Xinjiang to the Entity List|url=https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|access-date=2020-08-24|website=U.S. Department of Commerce|language=en|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721012800/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|url-status=live}}</ref> جولاءِ جي آخر ۾، لينوو پنهنجي گراهڪن کي آگاهه ڪيو ته هن بٽلينڊ سان پيداوار بند ڪري ڇڏي آهي ۽ لاڳاپيل اوزارن جي پيداوار ٻين فراهم ڪندڙن ڏانهن منتقل ڪري رهيو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. faces back-to-school laptop shortage|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/ap-exclusive-us-faces-back-to-school-laptop-shortage/2020/08/22/13281908-e4eb-11ea-82d8-5e55d47e90ca_story.html|access-date=2021-12-07|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> jnlaf8f99ikeczbewojzgdrhv6f6hds 376493 376492 2026-05-08T21:48:47Z Intisar Ali 8681 376493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، فيوچر برانڊ پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” (创新无止境) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==مصنوعات ۽ خدمتون== لينوو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن، اسمارٽ فونن، ٽيليويزنن، ۽ پائڻ لائق اوزارن جو ٺاهيندڙ آهي۔ ڪمپني جي شروعاتي شين مان KT8920 [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]]<ref name=book1/> ۽ هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ شامل هئا، جنهن آء بي ايم سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ان جي پهرين ڪمپيوٽرن مان هڪ تِيَانشي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) هو، جيڪو 1998ع ۾ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ جاري ڪيو ويو۔ اهو 2000ع ۾ چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Tianxi"/> ===ذاتي ۽ ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽنگ=== لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]]، [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، ليجن ۽ شياوشِن (Xiaoxin) ({{lang|zh|小新}}؛ رڳو چيني مارڪيٽ لاءِ) ليپ ٽاپ لائينون، ۽ گڏوگڏ [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿو۔<ref name=owen2011>{{cite web |last1=Fletcher |first1=Owen |first2=Shara |last2=Tibken |first3=Nathalie |last3=Tadena |title=Lenovo passes Dell to become world's No 2 PC maker |date=13 October 2011 |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |access-date=13 October 2011 |archive-date=16 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016040044/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار، جنهن ۾ ان جون ٿنڪ پيڊ ۽ ٿنڪ سينٽر لائينون شامل هيون، خريد ڪرڻ سان ڪمپني ۾ نمايان واڌ آئي۔ جنوري 2013ع تائين، [[ٿنڪ (نعرو)|ٿنڪ برانڊ]] وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون ترسيلون، لينوو پاران هن برانڊ سنڀالڻ کان پوءِ ٻيڻيون ٿي چڪيون هيون، ۽ منافعي جي شرح 5٪ کان مٿي سمجهي ويندي هئي۔<ref name=Econ1>{{cite news |title=From guard shack to global giant; Chinese industry |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=5 February 2013 |archive-date=24 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224154521/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو ٿنڪ برانڊ کي روايتي ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن کان اڳتي وڌائي، ٽيبليٽن ۽ هائبرڊ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ يوگا]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ 8]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]]، ۽ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽوئسٽ]] ڏانهن جارحاڻي نموني وڌايو؛ اها تبديلي موبائل اوزارن جي وڌندڙ مقبوليت ۽ آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ [[ونڊوز 8]] جي جاري ٿيڻ جي جواب ۾ آئي۔ لينوو هن اعليٰ قدر واري حڪمت عملي سان اهم ڪاميابي حاصل ڪئي ۽ 2013ع ۾ آمريڪا ۾ 900 ڊالر کان مٿي قيمت وارن ونڊوز ڪمپيوٽرن جي مارڪيٽ جو 40٪ کان وڌيڪ حصو سنڀاليو۔<ref name="CNET21">{{cite web |last=Reisinger |first=Don |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |title=Lenovo chief: We're in the PC-plus, not post-PC era |website=CNET |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121231749/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ٿنڪ پيڊ==== {{Main|ٿنڪ پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Ultrabook.jpg|thumb|2012ع جو پهرئين نسل وارو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ X1 سيريز|ٿنڪ پيڊ X1]] ڪاربن الٽرا بڪ، جنهن ۾ هلڪي ۽ مضبوط ڪاربن فائبر ٽيڪنالاجي جو وسيع استعمال ڪيو ويو<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tracy |first1=Phillip |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Review |url=https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |website=LaptopMag |date=27 September 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163533/https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brant |first1=Tom |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |website=PCMag |date=21 August 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153301/https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا پنهنجي دٻي جهڙي ڪاري ڊزائن لاءِ مشهور آهي، جيڪا روايتي جاپاني ''[[بينٽو]]'' کان متاثر آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|title=Design Matters: The Bento Box|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929211324/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|archive-date=29 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ٿنڪ پيڊ اصل ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پيداوار هئي، جيڪا جاپان ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم ياماتو فيسلٽي|ياماتو فيسلٽي]] ۾ {{nihongo|اريمسا نائتو|内藤在正|Naitō Arimasa}} پاران تيار ڪئي وئي؛<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohnesorge |first1=Lauren |title=Meet the "father of the ThinkPad" laptop |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |website=Triangle Business Journal |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042315/https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |url-status=live }}</ref> آءِ بي ايم جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] ڊويزن جي خريداري کان پوءِ، 2005ع جي شروعات کان اهي آءِ بي ايم ۽ لينوو ٻنهي پاران تيار، ٺاهيا ۽ وڪرو ڪيا ويا۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ خلا ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ 2016ع تائين [[بين الاقوامي خلائي اسٽيشن]] تي استعمال لاءِ تصديق ٿيل واحد ليپ ٽاپ ماڊل هو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |title=IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220124/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=REINVENT NEW FRONTIERS |url=https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131647/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |website=hp.com}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سينٽر==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سينٽر}} ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا 2003ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم پاران متعارف ڪرائي وئي ۽ 2005ع کان لينوو پاران تيار ۽ وڪرو ڪئي پئي وڃي۔<ref name="Lenovo Company History">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Company History|url=http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|access-date=22 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413184800/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|archive-date=13 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪمپيوٽر عام طور تي وچولي کان اعليٰ درجي جا پروسيسر، الڳ گرافڪس ڪارڊ جا اختيار، ۽ گهڻن مانيٽرن جي مدد شامل ڪندا آهن۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين وانگر، ماضي ۾ ٿنڪ سينٽر برانڊ وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون گهٽ قيمت واريون لائينون به رهيون آهن۔ انهن جا ڪجهه مثال هي آهن: M55e سيريز، A50 سيريز، M72 سيريز۔ بهرحال، اهي “بجيٽ” لائينون عام طور تي “ٿن ڪلائنٽس” هونديون آهن، يعني اهي الڳ خودمختيار ڪمپيوٽر نه هونديون آهن، پر مرڪزي سرور تائين رسائي جا نقطا هونديون آهن۔<ref name="Lenovo - ThinkCentre Desktops">{{cite web|title=ThinkCentre Desktop Features|url=http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|access-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214041833/http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|archive-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سرور، پوءِ ٿنڪ سسٽم==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سرور}} ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين لينوو جي TS100 سان شروع ٿي۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo ThinkServer TS100 review|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|access-date=19 December 2011|first=Dave|last=Mitchell|date=7 November 2008|archive-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820060048/http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|url-status=live}}</ref> سرور [[آءِ بي ايم]] سان هڪ معاهدي تحت تيار ڪيو ويو، جنهن موجب لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي xSeries ٽيڪنالاجي تي ٻڌل سنگل ساڪٽ ۽ ڊبل ساڪٽ سرور تيار ڪندو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> سرور ڊزائن جي هڪ اضافي خاصيت ننڍن ڪاروبارن لاءِ سپورٽ پيڪيج هو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> هن سپورٽ پيڪيج جو مقصد ننڍن ڪاروبارن کي اهڙا سافٽ ويئر اوزار فراهم ڪرڻ هو، جيڪي سرور مينيجمينٽ جي عمل کي آسان ڪن ۽ آءِ ٽي سپورٽ تي دارومدار گهٽ ڪن۔<ref name="Lenovo Blogs - ThinkServer Debut">{{cite web|title=ThinkServer Debut|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|access-date=19 December 2011|first=David|last=Hill|date=22 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121512/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|archive-date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 20 جون 2017ع تي لينوو جي ڊيٽا سينٽر گروپ ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين کي ٿنڪ سسٽم جي نالي سان ٻيهر جاري ڪيو،<ref>{{cite web|title=Future-Defined Data Center – June 20 Announcement > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp0690-future-defined-data-center-june-20-announcement|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> جنهن ۾ 17 نوان مشين-قسم ماڊل شامل هئا، جيڪي ڪيٽلاگ فارميٽ ۾ ٽاور، 1U/2U، بليڊز، ڊينس ۽ 4U مشن ڪرٽيڪل انٽيل بنياد وارن سرورن جهڙن فارم فيڪٽرن تي مشتمل هئا۔ هن ٻيهر جاري ٿيڻ ۾ اسٽوريج ايري ۽ فائبر چينل SAN سوئچز ۽ ڊائريڪٽرز جو پورٽ فوليو پڻ شامل هو۔ پنهنجي پورٽ فوليو ۾ صنعت جي اڳواڻ شراڪتن کي وڌيڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، لينوو پروسيسر ڪمپني [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] سان معاهدو ڪيو، ته جيئن گراهڪن کي انٽيل ۽ [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ٻنهي جي طاقت وارن اوزارن مان چونڊ جا اختيار فراهم ڪري سگهي۔ آگسٽ 2019ع ۾، [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ايپڪ (EPYC) جي هڪ پروسيسر تي ٻڌل پهريان ٻه ٿنڪ سسٽم پليٽفارم مارڪيٽ ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويا: SR635 (1U) ۽ SR655 (2U)۔<ref>{{cite web|title=What's New – New AMD-Based Servers > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp1197-whats-new-amd-1s-launch|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> وري مئي 2020ع ۾، لينوو ڊي سي جي پنهنجي [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] آڇن کي وڌيڪ وڌائي 2-پروسيسر سسٽم، SR645 ۽ SR665، شامل ڪيا،<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Provides Customers with an EPYC Choice in Data Center Servers|url=https://www.lenovoxperience.com/newsDetail/283yi044hzgcdv7snkrmmx9oparaus06esozgjzeul5305t7|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovoxperience|language=en}}</ref> جنهن سان مارڪيٽ ۾ “سڀ کان وڌيڪ قابل اعتماد ڊيٽا سينٽر صلاحڪار” بڻجڻ واري پنهنجي طريقي کي جاري رکيو۔<ref>{{cite web|last=Haranas|first=Mark|date=2019-05-14|title=Lenovo's Kevin Hooper: Our Vision Is To Be The 'Most Trusted Data Center Partner In The Industry'|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/data-center/lenovo-s-kevin-hooper-our-vision-is-to-be-the-most-trusted-data-center-partner-in-the-industry-|access-date=2021-03-16|website=CRN}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ اسٽيشن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ اسٽيشن}} لينوو ٿنڪ اسٽيشنز اعليٰ درجي جي ڪمپيوٽنگ لاءِ ٺهيل ورڪ اسٽيشنز آهن۔ 2008ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم/لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ برانڊ جو دائرو ورڪ اسٽيشنز تائين وڌايو، جنهن ۾ ٿنڪ اسٽيشن S10 پهريون جاري ڪيل ماڊل هو۔ ====ٿنڪ ويزن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ ويزن}} اعليٰ درجي جا مانيٽر ٿنڪ ويزن نالي سان مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ ٿنڪ ويزن ڊسپليز ٻين ٿنڪ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ لائين ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائين سان گڏيل ڊزائن ٻولي رکن ٿيون۔ 2014ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو ٿنڪ ويزن Pro2840m جو اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو ماهرن لاءِ 28 انچ جو 4K ڊسپلي هو۔ لينوو هڪ ٻئي 28 انچ 4K ٽچ-فعال اوزار جو به اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو اينڊرائيڊ تي هلندو هو ۽ آل-اِن-ون پي سي يا ٻين اوزارن لاءِ ٻاهرين ڊسپلي طور ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="4K">{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|title=CES 2014: Lenovo talks up $799 4K monitor that works with existing computers|first=Jason|last=Hiner|date=10 January 2014|work=TechRepublic|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو [[يونيورسل سيريل بس|USB-C]] ۽ ڊسپلي پورٽ ٻنهي رابطن سان ٻه ڊسپليز جو اعلان ڪيو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X24 پرو مانيٽر 24 انچ، 1920 × 1080 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو [[آء پي ايس]] [[ايل سي ڊي]] پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X1 27 انچ، 3840 × 2160 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو 10-bit پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو ۽ [[اسٽينڊرڊ ريڊ گرين بلو|sRGB]] رنگي دائري جي 99٪ ڪوريج رکي ٿو۔ X24 ۾ موبائل فونن لاءِ وائرليس چارجنگ بيس شامل آهي۔ X1 پهريون مانيٽر هو جنهن [[ٽيڪنيڪل انسپيڪشن ايسوسيئيشن|TUV]] اک جي-راحت سرٽيفڪيشن حاصل ڪئي۔ ٻنهي مانيٽرن ۾ [[ايڇ ڊي ايم آء 2.0 پورٽ]] آهن، ليپ ٽاپن، موبائل فونن ۽ ٻين اوزارن کي چارج ڪرڻ جي مدد آهي، ۽ منهن سڃاڻپ لاءِ انٽيل ريئل سينس 3D ڪئميرائون موجود آهن۔ ٻنهي ڊسپليز ۾ ٻه-ايري مائڪروفون ۽ 3-واٽ اسٽيريو اسپيڪر آهن۔<ref name="Vision1">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|title=Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES|first=Brett|last=Howse|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====آئيڊيا پيڊ==== {{Main|آئيڊيا پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo IdeaPad.jpeg|thumb|2009ع ۾ جاپان ۾ هڪ لانچ تقريب دوران لينوو [[آئيڊيا پيڊ يو سيريز|آئيڊيا پيڊ U350]]]] صارفين لاءِ ٺهيل [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي آئيڊيا پيڊ لائين جنوري 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرائي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ لينوو جي پنهنجي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو آهي؛ ٿنڪ پيڊ لائين جي ابتڙ، ان جي ڊزائن ۽ برانڊنگ آءِ بي ايم کان ورثي ۾ نه ملي، نه ئي اها آءِ بي ايم پاران ڊزائن يا تيار ڪئي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ جي ڊزائن ٻولي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] کان نمايان طور مختلف آهي ۽ ان ۾ صارف-مرڪوز ڏيک ۽ احساس وڌيڪ آهي۔<ref name="IdeaPad Consumer Oriented Design">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. Unlike the "all business" classic ThinkPad line that Lenovo inherited from IBM, the IdeaPads have a consumer-focused feel.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=The glossy screens feature a flush-mount bezel which makes the transition from LCD to keyboard look incredibly smooth.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref> 21 سيپٽمبر 2016ع تي لينوو تصديق ڪئي ته ان جي يوگا سيريز [[لينڪس ڊسٽريبيوشن|لينڪس]] آپريٽنگ سسٽمن سان مطابقت لاءِ نه آهي، ڪمپني ڄاڻي ٿي ته ڪجهه ماڊلن تي لينڪس انسٽال ڪرڻ ناممڪن آهي، ۽ اها سپورٽ ٿيل نه آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|title=Lenovo Statement on Linux Support for Yoga {{!}} Lenovo Newsroom|website=news.lenovo.com|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926133438/http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> اها ڳالهه ان ميڊيا ڪوريج کان پوءِ سامهون آئي، جنهن ۾ صارفين پاران ڪيترن يوگا ماڊلن، جن ۾ 900 ISK2، 900 ISK For بزنس لاء، 900S، ۽ 710 شامل هئا، تي [[اوبنٽو]] انسٽال ڪرڻ دوران پيش ايندڙ مسئلن جو ذڪر هو۔ انهن مسئلن جو سبب لينوو پاران ڪمپيوٽر جي [[بيسڪ انپٽ آئوٽ پٽ سسٽم|BIOS]] ۾ ڊوائيس جي [[سولڊ اسٽيٽ ڊرائيو]] لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ هوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] اسٽوريج موڊ جي سپورٽ کي غير فعال ۽ ختم ڪرڻ هو، جنهن جي جاءِ تي [[رڊنڊنٽ اَري آف انڊپينڊنٽ ڊسڪس|RAID]] موڊ رکيو ويو، جيڪو رڳو سسٽم سان ايندڙ [[ونڊوز 10]] [[ڊيوائس ڊرائيور|ڊرائيورن]] سان سپورٽ ٿيندو هو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|title=Lenovo's Signature laptops refuse to install Linux|date=2016-09-21|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|title=Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops|website=VentureBeat|date=22 September 2016|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214052/https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|title=Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic|website=TechRepublic|date=21 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|title=Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)|last=Kingsley-Hughes|first=Adrian|website=ZDNet|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103141944/https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو پوءِ متبادل فرم ويئر جاري ڪيو، جنهن ڊرائيو ڪنٽرولر لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ ھوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] موڊ ٻيهر بحال ڪيو ته جيئن لينڪس آپريٽنگ سسٽم انسٽال ڪري سگهجن۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|title=Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs|last=Martin|first=Alexander|date=28 October 2016|website=The Register|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=25 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232640/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|title=(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US|website=pcsupport.lenovo.com|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|url-status=live}}</ref>. ====آئيڊيا سينٽر==== {{Main|آئيڊيا سينٽر}} [[File:All-in-One PC.jpg|thumb|هڪ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ پي سي]] سڀئي آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون مشينون آهن، جيڪي پروسيسر ۽ مانيٽر کي هڪ ئي يونٽ ۾ گڏ ڪن ٿيون۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> هارڊويئر ويب سائيٽ HotHardware انهن ڊيسڪ ٽاپن کي “منفرد نموني سان ڊزائن ڪيل” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> پهريون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر|ڊيسڪ ٽاپ]]، آئيڊيا سينٽر K210، لينوو پاران 30 جون 2008ع تي اعلان ڪيو ويو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch">{{cite web|title=Lenovo announces its first desktop, IdeaCentre K210|url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|access-date=22 September 2011|date=30 June 2008|archive-date=20 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920032015/http://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|url-status=live}}</ref> جيتوڻيڪ آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين رڳو ڊيسڪ ٽاپن تي مشتمل آهي، اها [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]] لائين سان ڊزائن عنصرن ۽ خاصيتن کي شيئر ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> انهن خاصيتن مان هڪ Veriface چهرو سڃاڻپ ٽيڪنالاجي هئي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو|CES]] 2011ع دوران، لينوو چار آئيڊيا سينٽر ڊيسڪ ٽاپن: A320، B520، B320، ۽ C205 جي شروعات جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Introduces New Line Of IdeaCentre Desktops / All-In-One PCs At CES|url=http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo-Introduces-New-Line-Of-IdeaCentre-Desktops--AllInOne-PCs-At-CES/|access-date=22 September 2011|first=Ray|last=Willington|date=4 January 2011|archive-date=5 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205204030/http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo%2DIntroduces%2DNew%2DLine%2DOf%2DIdeaCentre%2DDesktops%2D%2DAllInOne%2DPCs%2DAt%2DCES/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2012ع جي سرءُ ۾، ڪمپني وڌيڪ طاقتور آئيڊيا سينٽر A720 متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن ۾ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڊسپلي هئي ۽ اهو [[ونڊوز 8]] تي هلندو هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|access-date=19 November 2012|first=Bob|last=Buskirk|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=10 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110155223/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> ٽي وي ٽيونر ۽ HDMI ان سان گڏ، A720 ملٽي ميڊيا هب يا هوم ٿيئٽر پي سي طور پڻ ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|access-date=25 November 2012|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=17 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217040634/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين ۾ هڪ ٽيبل ڪمپيوٽر شامل ڪيو۔ [[لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر هورائزن]]، جيڪو 2013ع جي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]] ۾ متعارف ٿيو، هڪ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڪمپيوٽر هو، جيڪو اهڙي نموني ٺهيل هو جو ڪيترائي ماڻهو ساڳئي وقت ان کي فليٽ رکي استعمال ڪري سگهن۔ ونڊوز 8 جي استعمال جي مهرباني، هورائزن سڌو بيهارڻ تي ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر طور به ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Table">{{cite web |url=http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |title=Lenovo debuts giant IdeaCentre Horizon Table PC |publisher=msnNOW.com |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=2013-02-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217032039/http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |archive-date=17 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ====ليجن ۽ LOQ==== {{Main|لينوو ليجئن|لينوو ايل او ڪيو}} ليجن لينوو جي ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٽيبليٽن جي هڪ سيريز آهي، جيڪا گيمنگ ڪارڪردگي لاءِ تيار ڪئي وئي آهي۔ پهريان ليجئن برانڊ ليپ ٽاپ [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] 2017ع ۾ ظاهر ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ ليجئن Y520 ۽ ليجئن Y720 شامل هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Legion Y720 and Y520 laptops launch for your gaming and VR needs|date=3 January 2017|url=https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027045942/https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|url-status=live}}</ref> 6 جون 2017ع تي، هڪ اعليٰ ڪارڪردگي وارو ماڊل ليجئن Y920 جاري ڪيو ويو، جيڪو انٽيل جي ستين نسل واري ڪئاڊ ڪور i7-7820HK ۽ نويڊيا [[گيگا ٽيڪسل شيڊر ايڪسٽريم|GTX]] 1070 الڳ گرافڪس سان ليس هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Y920 is a high-end gaming laptop (with a price to match)|date=18 May 2017 |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026035914/https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Gets Bigger with Y920: 17-inch G-SYNC, Core i7-K, GTX 1070, TB3|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061231/https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[اليڪٽرانڪ انٽرٽينمينٽ ايڪسپو|E3]] 2018ع ۾، لينوو نئين ڊزائن ٿيل چيسس سان ٽي نوان ليپ ٽاپ: Y530، Y730 ۽ Y7000 جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=New Lenovo Legion Gaming PCs are Stylish on the Outside, Savage on the Inside|url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026230010/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020ع ۾ لينوو ليجئن 3، 5، ۽ 7 جاري ڪيا، جتي ليجئن 7 هن سيريز جي سڀ کان اعليٰ وضاحت وارو ماڊل هو۔ 2021ع ۾ لينوو [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] پنجين سيريز [[سينٽرل پروسيسنگ يونٽ|CPU]] ۽ نويڊيا [[گرافڪس پروسيسنگ يونٽ|30s GPU]] سان ليجئن 5 پرو جاري ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-11-10|title=Lenovo Legion 5 Pro review: Bargain for hardcore gamers|url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/laptops-pc/reviews/lenovo-legion-5-pro-review-bargain-for-hardcore-gamers-71636513118947.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=HT Tech|language=en}}</ref> مارچ 2023ع ۾، لينوو [[لينوو لمٽ آف ڪوانٽيفڪيشن|LOQ]] نالي گيمنگ ذيلي-برانڊ جاري ڪيو، جيڪو گهٽ بجيٽ ۽ نون گيمرز واري مارڪيٽ لاءِ تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/lenovo-launches-loq-gaming-laptops-under-dollar1000 |title=Lenovo launches LOQ affordable gaming laptops because we're all broke right now |website=TechRadar |date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/289414/20230323/lenovo-unveils-newest-budget-friendly-loq-gaming-laptops-specs-prices.htm |title=Lenovo Unveils Newest Budget-Friendly LOQ Gaming Laptops: Specs, Prices, and More |website=Tech Times |date=23 March 2023}}</ref> ===اسمارٽ فون=== {{Main|لينوو سمارٽ فون}} {{Main|موٽرولا موبلٽي}} [[File:ThinkPad Tablet 2.jpg|thumb|سامهون ۽ پٺيان کان لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]]] جنوري 2013ع تائين، لينوو صرف اهي فون تيار ڪندو هو جيڪي [[اينڊرائيڊ (آپريٽنگ سسٽم)|اينڊرائيڊ]] آپريٽنگ سسٽم استعمال ڪندا هئا، جيڪو [[گوگل]] پاران تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔ ڪيترين ئي پريس رپورٽن موجب لينوو [[ونڊوز فون 8]] تي هلندڙ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو منصوبو ٺاهي رهيو هو۔ لينوو جي موبائل ڊويزن جي نائب صدر جي. ڊي. ھاورڊ موجب، جيڪڏهن مارڪيٽ ۾ طلب ٿي ته ڪمپني ونڊوز فون پراڊڪٽ جاري ڪندي۔<ref name="Lumia">{{cite web |url= http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |title= Lenovo's Windows Phone 8 Plans In Full Force: First Device Out In 2013? |publisher= Mobile & apps |date= 2013-01-11 |access-date= 2013-09-28 |archive-date= 13 January 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130113025755/http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |url-status= live }}</ref> لينوو [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] کي سرزمين چين جي اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجڻ کان هٽائڻ لاءِ جارحاڻي حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي۔ ڪمپني ووهان ۾ 793.5 ملين ڊالر خرچ ڪيا ته جيئن اهڙو ڪارخانو تعمير ڪري سگهجي جيڪو هر سال 30 کان 40 ملين فون تيار ڪري سگهي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي انگن موجب، 2012ع دوران چين ۾ لينوو جي اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ۾ نمايان واڌ ڏٺي وئي۔ خاص طور تي، 2012ع جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي دوران ان جو مارڪيٽ شيئر 14.2٪ تائين پهچي ويو، جيڪو 2011ع جي ساڳئي ٽه ماهي جي 4.8٪ جي مقابلي ۾ وڏو اضافو هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] جي تجزيه نگارن چيو ته لينوو جي ڪاميابي “تيزيءَ سان توسيع ۽ چينل ڀائيوارين ۾ بهتري” سبب هئي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي تجزيه نگار وينگ ينگ لکيو: “وڪرو چينلن جي لحاظ کان لينوو وٽ مقابلي ڪندڙن تي واضح برتري آهي۔” ڪمپني جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “لينوو ٻيو رانديگر ٿيڻ نٿو چاهي ... اسان بهترين ٿيڻ چاهيون ٿا۔ لينوو کي اعتماد آهي ته گهٽ ۾ گهٽ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ سامسنگ ۽ ايپل کي به پوئتي ڇڏي سگهي ٿو۔”<ref name="TOM">{{cite web |first=Zak |last=Islam |url=http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Lenovo-Smartphones-Manufacturer-Samsung-China,20231.html |title=Lenovo Aims to Beat Samsung as China's Top Smartphone Maker |publisher=Tomshardware.com |date=2013-01-14 |access-date=2013-09-28 }}</ref> [[انفارميشن ھينڊلنگ سورسز|IHS]] ۽ [[آء سپلي|iSuppli]] موجب، 2012ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران لينوو چين ۾ 16.5٪ مارڪيٽ شيئر سان ٽن وڏن اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙن مان هڪ هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] پاران مئي ۾ جاري ڪيل رپورٽ موجب لينوو مقدار جي لحاظ کان عالمي ٽيبليٽ مارڪيٽ ۾ چوٿين نمبر تي هو۔<ref name="PCMAG">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Spending $800 Million to Boost Smartphones, Tablets |first=Chloe |last=Albanesius |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |newspaper=PCMag |date=7 May 2012 |access-date=7 May 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012054355/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> نومبر 2012ع تائين، لينوو مقدار جي حساب سان چين ۾ موبائل فونن جو ٻيو وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي چڪو هو۔<ref name="smartphones"/> مئي 2013ع ۾ لينوو جي [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|CEO]] يانگ يوانچنگ اشارو ڏنو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ هڪ سال اندر آمريڪا ۾ اسمارٽ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ بعد ۾ آڪٽوبر ۾، لينوو ڪينيڊين اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙ [[بليڪ بيري لميٽيڊ]] خريد ڪرڻ ۾ دلچسپي ظاهر ڪئي۔ بهرحال، رپورٽن موجب [[ڪيناڊا جي حڪومت]] ان ڪوشش کي روڪي ڇڏيو، ڇو ته حڪومت جي اهم ميمبرن پاران بليڪ بيري ڊوائيسز جي استعمال سبب سيڪيورٽي خدشا موجود هئا۔ هڪ سرڪاري عملدار چيو: “اسان مسلسل اهو پيغام ڏنو آهي ته ڪينيڊا غير ملڪي سيڙپڪاري لاءِ کليل آهي، خاص طور تي چين مان ايندڙ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ، پر قومي سلامتي سان سمجهوتي جي قيمت تي نه۔”<ref name=verge-bblenovo>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's BlackBerry takeover was reportedly thwarted by the Canadian government|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|work=The Verge|date=5 November 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125143217/http://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-lenovousphones>{{cite web|title=Lenovo wants to sell phones in the US within a year|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|work=The Verge|date=26 May 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202094254/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ڪارروايون== لينوو 60 کان وڌيڪ ملڪن ۾ ڪارروايون رکي ٿو،<ref>{{cite web |date=20 March 2016 |title=How Lenovo Became The Largest PC Maker In The World |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jnylander/2016/03/20/how-lenovo-became-the-largest-pc-maker-in-the-world/?sh=2990cf3e388b |website=Forbes}}</ref> ۽ پنهنجون مصنوعات لڳ ڀڳ 180 ملڪن ۾ وڪرو ڪري ٿو۔<ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/whoweare/?orgRef=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F |access-date=4 March 2023 |website=Lenovo US}}</ref> لينوو جون بنيادي سهولتون [[بيجنگ]]، [[سنگاپور]]، ۽ [[موريس ول، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|موريس ول]]، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا، گڏيل رياستن ۾ آهن، جڏهن ته تحقيق مرڪز بيجنگ، سنگاپور، موريس ول، [[شنگھائي]]، [[شينزين]]، [[شيامين]]، [[چينگدو]]، [[نانجنگ]]،<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|title=Lenovo snaps up former Motorola employees|date=20 October 2012|first=Tuo|last=Yannan|work=China Daily|access-date=25 January 2016|archive-date=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201182515/http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ووهان]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|title=Lenovo Plans $800 Million Mobile Innovation Center in China|first=Jon|last=Russell|work=The Next Web|date=7 May 2012|access-date=18 June 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906014146/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|url-status=live}}</ref> ۽ [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا|ياماتو]] ([[ڪاناگاوا پريفيڪچر]]، جاپان) ۾ آهن۔<ref>[http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html Locations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714075115/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html |date=14 July 2010 }}, Lenovo.com (US). Retrieved 22 October 2009.</ref> لينوو چين ۾ چينگدو ۽ [[هيفي]]، ۽ جاپان ۾ پيداوار سهولتون هلائي ٿو۔ فيبروري 2013ع ۾ بيجنگ ۾ {{convert|7500|ft2|m2|order=flip|abbr=out|adj=on}} عالمي [[فليگ شپ]] کولي وئي۔<ref name=einhorn2013>{{cite news |first=Bruce |last=Einhorn |date=3 January 2013 |title=In China's Smartphone Market, Lenovo Gets Busy |magazine=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |at=businessweek.com |url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |access-date=26 January 2013 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121233227/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Shenzhen Lenovo building 2018.jpg|thumb|[[شينزين]]، [[گوانگڊونگ]] ۾ لينوو جو تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز]] لينوو جون پيداوار ڪارروايون صنعت جي عام رواج کان مختلف آهن، جنهن ۾ ٺيڪيدار ٺاهيندڙن کي آئوٽ سورس ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ان جي بدران لينوو [[عمودي انضمام]] تي ڌيان ڏئي ٿو ته جيئن [[اصل اوزار ٺاهيندڙ]]ن تي حد کان وڌيڪ ڀاڙڻ کان بچي ۽ خرچ گهٽ رکي۔<ref>{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Build Production Base in Argentina |newspaper=SinoCast Daily Business Beat |date=19 December 2011}}</ref> هن موضوع تي ڳالهائيندي يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “پي سي وڪڻڻ تازو ميوو وڪڻڻ وانگر آهي۔ جدت جي رفتار تمام تيز آهي، تنهنڪري توهان کي خبر هجڻ گهرجي ته رفتار سان ڪيئن گڏ هلڻو آهي، اسٽاڪ تي ضابطو ڪيئن رکڻو آهي، رسد کي طلب سان ڪيئن ملائڻو آهي ۽ تمام تيز گردش کي ڪيئن سنڀالڻو آهي۔” 2011ع ۾ ٿائيلينڊ ۾ ٻوڏن سبب هارڊ ڊرائيو ٺاهيندڙ متاثر ٿيا ته لينوو پنهنجي عمودي انضمام مان فائدو ورتو، ڇو ته ڪمپني انهن مصنوعات ڏانهن پيداوار منتقل ڪري ڪارروايون جاري رکي سگهي، جن لاءِ هارڊ ڊرائيو موجود هئا۔<ref name="WARC">{{cite web |url=http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |title=Lenovo seeks to build its brand |date=10 July 2012 |publisher=Warc |access-date=10 July 2012 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102061041/http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="WS">{{cite news |title=As Rivals Outsource, Lenovo Keeps Production In-House |first=Loretta |last=Chao |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=12 July 2012 |date=9 July 2012 |archive-date=11 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311070306/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2009ع ۾ هڪ اجلاس کان پوءِ عمودي انضمام تي زور ڏيڻ شروع ڪيو، جنهن ۾ CEO يانگ يوانچنگ ۽ لينوو جي سپلائي چين جي سربراهه اندروني پيداوار جي خرچن ۽ فائدن جو جائزو ورتو ۽ فيصلو ڪيو ته لينوو جي گهٽ ۾ گهٽ 50٪ پيداوار اندروني طور ڪئي وڃي۔ لينوو جي چيف ٽيڪنالاجي آفيسر جارج هي چيو ته عمودي انضمام پيداوار جي ترقي ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري رهيو آهي۔ هن چيو: “جيڪڏهن توهان صنعت جي رجحانن کي ڏسو ته” پي سي، اسمارٽ فون، ٽيبليٽ ۽ اسمارٽ ٽي وي “جي اڪثر جدتون اهم حصن—ڊسپلي، بيٽري ۽ اسٽوريج—جي جدت سان لاڳاپيل آهن۔ اهم حصن جي فرق جي اهميت تمام گهڻي آهي۔ تنهنڪري اسان وڌيڪ سيڙپڪاري شروع ڪئي ... ۽ اهم حصا فراهم ڪندڙن سان تمام ويجهو ڪم ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو۔”<ref name="WS"/> اڳ ۾، ڪيترين پرڏيهي خريدارين ۽ “اهم ڪارڪردگي اشارن” (KPIs) جي حد کان وڌيڪ تعداد سبب انضمام جي کوٽ، لينوو جي توسيع کي مهانگو بڻائي رهي هئي ۽ آخري گراهڪن تائين پهچائڻ جو وقت ناقابل قبول حد تائين سست ٿي ويو هو۔ لينوو جواب طور KPIs جو تعداد 150 مان گهٽائي 5 ڪيو، مينيجرن کي گهڻي تربيت ڏني، ۽ عالمي لينوو ثقافت ٺاهڻ لاءِ ڪم ڪيو۔ لينوو خرچ گهٽائڻ لاءِ عمودي انضمام ۽ هدف مارڪيٽن جي ويجهو پيداوار تي پڻ وڌيڪ زور ڏنو، اهڙي وقت جڏهن ان جا مقابلي ڪندڙ آئوٽ سورسنگ ۽ آف شورنگ جو وڌيڪ استعمال ڪري رهيا هئا۔ 2013ع تائين لينوو Gartner جي مٿين 50 سپلائي چينن جي فهرست ۾ 20هين نمبر تي پهچي ويو، جڏهن ته 2010ع ۾ ڪمپني فهرست ۾ شامل ئي نه هئي۔<ref name="Big1">{{cite web|url=http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|title=Lenovo Goes Global|first=William J.|last=Holstein|date=8 August 2014|work=strategy+business|access-date=12 August 2014|archive-date=12 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210412/http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|url-status=live}}</ref> 2012ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين جي پيداوار جزوي طور جاپان منتقل ڪئي۔ ٿنڪ پيڊز [[ياماگاتا پريفيڪچر]] ۾ NEC پاران تيار ڪيا ويندا۔ {{nihongo|اڪيمي واتانابي|渡辺朱美|Watanabe Akemi}}، لينوو جاپان جي صدر، چيو: “هڪ جاپاني طور، مان گهريلو پيداوار جي واپسي ڏسي خوش آهيان ۽ مقصد مڪمل پيماني جي پيداوار حاصل ڪرڻ آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته اهو اسان جي تصوير بهتر ڪندو ۽ مصنوعات کي جاپاني گراهڪن لاءِ وڌيڪ قابل قبول بڻائيندو۔”<ref name="WS"/><ref name="SOFT">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Moves ThinkPad Production Back to Japan |first=Constantin |last=Murariu |url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |newspaper=Softpedia |date=5 July 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=9 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709034726/http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[وٽسيٽ، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|وٽسيٽ]]، [[نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ۾ ڪمپيوٽر اسمبل ڪرڻ شروع ڪندي۔ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ۽ ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن، جن ۾ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]] شامل هو، جي پيداوار جنوري 2013ع ۾ شروع ٿي۔ {{As of|July 2013}} هن سهولت ۾ 115 ملازم ڪم ڪري رهيا هئا۔ لينوو 2008ع کان وٽسيٽ ۾ موجود آهي، جتي ان جا لاجسٽڪس، گراهڪ خدمت، ۽ واپسي پروسيسنگ مرڪز پڻ آهن۔<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|title=Lenovo to open first U.S. manufacturing plant in N.C.|magazine=Computerworld|date=2 October 2012|access-date=4 October 2012|archive-date=13 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013234601/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Kelly |last=Poe |url=http://www.news-record.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |title=Lenovo cranks up Whitsett plant |publisher=News-Record.com |date=2013-06-05 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://greensboro.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 2015ع ۾ لينوو ۽ هانگ ڪانگ [[سائبرپورٽ]] مينيجمينٽ ڪمپني لميٽيڊ، جيڪا ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين لاءِ حڪومت جي مدد سان هلندڙ ڪاروباري پارڪ آهي، هڪ معاهدو ڪيو ته “گڏيل طور ڪلائوڊ خدمت ۽ پيداوار تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز تعمير ڪيو وڃي”۔<ref name="auto">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo Group Will Build Development Center In Hong Kong's Cyberport |url=http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |newspaper=China Tech News |agency=Asia Media Network |date=2015-02-09 |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=17 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317151152/http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جو ايشيا پيسفڪ ڊيٽا سينٽر پڻ سائبرپورٽ ۾ قائم ڪيو ويندو۔<ref name="auto"/> لينوو هندستان جي چنائي ۾ [[فليڪس (ڪمپني)|فليڪس]] سان ٺيڪيدار پيداوار معاهدي ذريعي اسمارٽ فون اسمبل ڪري ٿو۔<ref name="Flex">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo looking to double local production in India by next year: Report |url=http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |newspaper=Tech 2 |location=India |date=26 November 2015 |access-date=1 December 2015 |archive-date=28 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128051325/http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|title=Lenovo to locally manufacture over 50% of its devices in 2016|work=IBNLive|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-date=6 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206223817/http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|url-status=live}}</ref> نومبر 2015ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها پونڊيچيري ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ شروع ڪندي۔<ref name="India2">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=We will Make in India to sell in India: Yang Yuanqing |url=http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |newspaper=india Infoline News Service |location=India |date=20 November 2015 |access-date=6 November 2015 |archive-date=5 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205151241/http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===فراهم ڪندڙ تي غلام مزدوري جا الزام=== آگسٽ 2020ع ۾ ''[[دي انٽرسيپٽ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته لينوو چيني ٺاهيندڙ ھيفي بٽلينڊ انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي کان لڳ ڀڳ 258,000 ليپ ٽاپ درآمد ڪيا، اها ڪمپني، ٻين ڪمپنين سان گڏ، [[آسٽريليائي اسٽريٽجڪ پاليسي انسٽيٽيوٽ]] پاران [[اويغور|اويغور]] [[چين ۾ اويغورن جي ظلم#زبردستي مزدوري|زبردستي مزدوري]] استعمال ڪرڻ جي الزام هيٺ آئي۔ جولاءِ 2020ع ۾ گڏيل رياستن جي واپار کاتي، ھيفي بٽلينڊ سميت 11 ڪمپنين کي، جيڪي شينجيانگ ۾ انساني حقن جي ڀڃڪڙين ۾ ملوث ڄاڻايون ويون، [[اينٽيٽي لسٽ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو۔ لينوو ڪجهه ترسيلون ورڇ مان ڪڍي ڇڏيون، پر ٻيون ترسيلون صارفين تائين ورهايون ويون۔<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hvistendahl|first1=Mara|last2=Fang|first2=Lee|date=2020-08-21|title=Kids May Be Using Laptops Made With Forced Labor This Fall|url=https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|access-date=2020-08-24|website=The Intercept|language=en-US|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824104921/https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ruser|first=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu, Danielle Cave, James Leibold, Kelsey Munro, Nathan|title=Uyghurs for sale|url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|access-date=2020-08-24|website=www.aspi.org.au|language=en|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824215335/https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Commerce Department Adds Eleven Chinese Entities Implicated in Human Rights Abuses in Xinjiang to the Entity List|url=https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|access-date=2020-08-24|website=U.S. Department of Commerce|language=en|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721012800/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|url-status=live}}</ref> جولاءِ جي آخر ۾، لينوو پنهنجي گراهڪن کي آگاهه ڪيو ته هن بٽلينڊ سان پيداوار بند ڪري ڇڏي آهي ۽ لاڳاپيل اوزارن جي پيداوار ٻين فراهم ڪندڙن ڏانهن منتقل ڪري رهيو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. faces back-to-school laptop shortage|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/ap-exclusive-us-faces-back-to-school-laptop-shortage/2020/08/22/13281908-e4eb-11ea-82d8-5e55d47e90ca_story.html|access-date=2021-12-07|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==ڪاروباري معاملا== ===ڪاروباري لاڙا=== لينوو جا اهم ڪاروباري لاڙا (31 مارچ تي ختم ٿيندڙ مالي سال موجب) هيٺيان آهن:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Group Fundamentalanalyse {{!}} KGV {{!}} Kennzahlen |url=https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065 |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=boerse.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-03 |title=Lenovo Group Key Figures (2013-2020) |url=https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065#guv |access-date=2024-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203102125/https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065#guv |archive-date=3 December 2022 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! !آمدني (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !خالص منافعو (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !ڪل اثاثا (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !ملازم |- |2013 |33.8 |0.63 |16.8 |35,000 |- |2014 |38.7 |0.81 |18.3 |54,000 |- |2015 |46.2 |0.82 |27.0 |60,000 |- |2016 |44.9 |<span style="color:red;">−0.12</span> |24.9 |60,000 |- |2017 |43.0 |0.53 |27.1 |52,000 |- |2018 |45.3 |<span style="color:red;">−0.18</span> |28.4 |54,000 |- |2019 |51.0 |0.59 |29.9 |57,000 |- |2020 |50.7 |0.66 |32.1 |57,000 |- |2021 |60.7 |1.1 |37.9 |71,500 |- |2022 |71.6 |2.0 |44.5 |75,000 |- |2023 |61.9 |1.6 |38.9 |77,000 |- |2024 |56.8 |1.1 |38.7 |69,500 |} ===هيڊڪوارٽر=== [[File:Taikoo Place.jpg|thumb|لينوو جو [[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]] [[تائيڪو پليس]]، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ واقع آهي.]] بيجنگ سان گڏ، ڪمپني جا آپريشنل مرڪز [[لورونگ چوان]]، سنگاپور، ۽ [[موريسويل، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]]<ref name=Lenovocontact>"[http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/xe/en/locations.html Locations]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130217051211/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/xe/en/locations.html Archive]) Lenovo. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "Executive Headquarters Morrisville 1009 Think Place Morrisville, NC 27560 USA"</ref><ref>"[http://www.lenovo.com.cn/Public/public_bottom/contact.shtml 联系我们]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121005114302/http://www.lenovo.com.cn/Public/public_bottom/contact.shtml Archive]) Lenovo. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "行政总部 地址：1009 Think Place Morrisville, NC 27560 USA"</ref> (آمريڪا ۾ [[رالي، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ويجهو [[ريسَرچ ٽرائنگل]] ميٽروپوليٽن علائقي ۾)<ref>"[http://www2.nccommerce.com/eclipsfiles/13646.pdf Lenovo plans HQ in N.C.]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130615074231/http://www2.nccommerce.com/eclipsfiles/13646.pdf Archive]) ''[[ايسوسيئيٽيڊ پريس]]'' at the ''[[شارليٽ آبزرور]]''. Friday 17 March 2006. Retrieved on 12 October 2012.</ref> آمريڪا ۾ موجود آهن.<ref name=McGregor204>[[رچرڊ ميڪگريگر|McGregor]], [https://archive.org/details/partysecretworld00rich <!-- quote=Huawei. --> p. 204].</ref> آڪٽوبر 2012 تائين، موريسويل واري سهولت ۾ لڳ ڀڳ 2,000 ملازم ڪم ڪندا هئا.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/news/article.asp?docKey=600-201210100004KRTRIB__BUSNEWS_58_17343-1&params=timestamp%7C%7C10/10/2012%2012:04%20AM%20ET%7C%7Cheadline%7C%7CLenovo%20launches%20'convertible'%20tablets%20%5BThe%20News%20%26%20Observer%20(Raleigh%2C%20N.C.)%5D%7C%7CdocSource%7C%7CKnight%20Ridder/Tribune%7C%7Cprovider%7C%7CACQUIREMEDIA%7C%7Cbridgesymbol%7C%7CUS;AAPL&ticker=AAPL |title=Lenovo launches "convertible" tablets |newspaper=The News & Observer |location=Raleigh, N.C. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728190630/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/news/article.asp?docKey=600-201210100004KRTRIB__BUSNEWS_58_17343-1&params=timestamp%7C%7C10%2F10%2F2012%2012%3A04%20AM%20ET%7C%7Cheadline%7C%7CLenovo%20launches%20%27convertible%27%20tablets%20%5BThe%20News%20%26%20Observer%20%28Raleigh%2C%20N.C.%29%5D%7C%7CdocSource%7C%7CKnight%20Ridder%2FTribune%7C%7Cprovider%7C%7CACQUIREMEDIA%7C%7Cbridgesymbol%7C%7CUS%3BAAPL&ticker=AAPL |archivedate=28 July 2013 |date=10 October 2012}}</ref> لينوو بيجنگ، سنگاپور ۽ موريسويل ۾ موجود پنهنجي سهولتن کي ”اهم جڳهيون“ قرار ڏئي ٿي،<ref>"[https://www.teamkci.com/lenovo-factsheet-2012-march Fact Sheet Mar 2012]". teamkci.com. Retrieved on 18 March 2012.</ref> جتي ان جا بنيادي آپريشن هلن ٿا.<ref name=Lenovocontact/> ڪمپني جو [[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]] [[لينڪن هائوس]] عمارت جي 23هين ماڙ تي، [[تائيڪو پليس]]، [[ڪواري بي]]، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>"[http://www.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/pdf/report/E_099220120531d.pdf 2011/12 Annual Report Lenovo Group Limited]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120710223157/http://www.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/pdf/report/E_099220120531d.pdf Archive]) Lenovo. p. 177. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "REGISTERED OFFICE 23rd Floor, Lincoln House, Taikoo Place, 979 King's Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong"</ref> ان کان اڳ ڪمپني جو آمريڪي هيڊڪوارٽر [[پرچيز، نيو يارڪ]]، [[هيريسن، نيو يارڪ]] ۾ هو. اتي لڳ ڀڳ 70 ماڻهو ڪم ڪندا هئا. 2006ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها پنهنجو آمريڪي هيڊڪوارٽر، [[بولڊر، ڪولوراڊو]] ۾ لاجسٽڪ سهولت، ۽ [[اٽلانٽا]] ۾ ڪال سينٽر کي گڏ ڪري موريسويل ۾ نئين مرڪز ڏانهن منتقل ڪندي. ڪمپني کي مقامي موريسويل علائقي ۽ نارٿ ڪيرولائنا رياست کان 11 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر کان وڌيڪ ترغيبي فنڊن جون آڇون مليون، ان شرط تي ته ڪمپني لڳ ڀڳ 2,200 ماڻهن کي روزگار فراهم ڪندي.<ref name=Hogan1>Hogan, Patrick. "Lenovo shifting U.S. headquarters to Morrisville, but will cut 300–350 Triangle jobs". ''[[ٽرائنگل بزنس جرنل]]''. Thursday 16 March 2006. Updated Friday 17 March 2006. [http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2006/03/13/daily27.html p.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217105009/http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2006/03/13/daily27.html |date=17 February 2013 }}. Retrieved on 12 October 2012.</ref> 2016ع جي شروعات ۾، لينوو پنهنجي ڪاروباري يونٽن جي جامع ٻيهر تنظيم ڪئي.<ref name="COMRES">{{cite news |last=Yin |first=Dave |date=21 March 2016 |title=Lenovo completely restructures major business units and senior leadership |url=http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/lenovo-completely-restructures-major-business-units-and-senior-leadership/47118 |newspaper=CDN |access-date=11 April 2016 |archive-date=3 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403231517/http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/lenovo-completely-restructures-major-business-units-and-senior-leadership/47118 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> ===ماليات ۽ مارڪيٽ حصيداري=== 2020ع جي ٽئين چوٿين ۾، لينوو دنيا ۾ وڪرو ٿيندڙ سڀني پرسنل ڪمپيوٽرن مان 25.7 سيڪڙو مارڪيٽ حصيداري سان اڳواڻ حيثيت رکي ٿي.<ref name="Gartner2">{{cite news|date=January 11, 2021|title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Grew 10.7% in Fourth Quarter of 2020 and 4.8% for the Year|publisher=[[گارٽنر]]|url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-01-11-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-grew-10-point-7-percent-in-the-fourth-quarter-of-2020-and-4-point-8-percent-for-the-year|url-status=live|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125212023/https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-01-11-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-grew-10-point-7-percent-in-the-fourth-quarter-of-2020-and-4-point-8-percent-for-the-year|archive-date=25 January 2021}}</ref> مارچ 2013ع ۾، لينوو کي [[هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس]] ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. لينوو، خساري ۾ هلندڙ [[ايلومينيم ڪارپوريشن آف چائنا لميٽيڊ]]، جيڪا هڪ رياستي ملڪيت واري اداري هئي، کي هٽائي ان جي جاءِ ورتي. اها لسٽ هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج جي 50 اهم ڪمپنين تي مشتمل هوندي آهي جيڪي هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس جو حصو آهن.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/lenovo-hsi-idUKH9N0AL02220130206 |title=Lenovo added to Hang Seng index, Chalco out |website=reuters.com |date=6 February 2013 |access-date=30 March 2017 |archive-date=31 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115800/http://uk.reuters.com/article/lenovo-hsi-idUKH9N0AL02220130206 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو ۽ چين جي سڀ کان وڏي انٽرنيٽ ڪمپني [[ٽينسينٽ]] جي شموليت سان انڊيڪس ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي شعبي جو وزن نمايان طور وڌي ويو. هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس ۾ شامل ٿيڻ لينوو ۽ ان جي شيئر هولڊرن لاءِ وڏو فائدو ثابت ٿيو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان سان انهن سيڙپڪارن جو دائرو وڌي ويو جيڪي لينوو جا شيئر خريد ڪرڻ لاءِ تيار هئا. مثال طور، هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس سان ڳنڍيل انڊيڪس فنڊ ۽ اهي پينشن فنڊ جيڪي انڊيڪس ۾ شامل ڪمپنين ۾ سيڙپ ڪن ٿا، هاڻي لينوو ۾ سيڙپڪاري ڪري سگهيا.<ref name="SCMP22">{{cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1145560/lenovo-shares-climb-13-year-high-after-gaining-blue-chip-status|title=Lenovo shares at a high after blue-chip anointment|newspaper=South China Morning Post|date=8 February 2013|access-date=30 March 2017|archive-date=31 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115009/http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1145560/lenovo-shares-climb-13-year-high-after-gaining-blue-chip-status|url-status=live}}</ref> نومبر 2013ع ۾ لينوو ٻڌايو ته ان پهريون ڀيرو آمريڪا ۾ ٻه عددي مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي آهي.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/blog/2013/11/lenovos-parker-heres-the-secret-to.html?page=all |title= Lenovo's Parker: Here's the secret to our growth |work= Triangle Business Journal |access-date= 22 November 2013 |archive-date= 29 April 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140429163311/http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/blog/2013/11/lenovos-parker-heres-the-secret-to.html?page=all |url-status= live }}</ref> ===ملڪيت=== 2009ع ۾، [[چائنا اوشن وائيڊ هولڊنگز گروپ]]، جيڪا بيجنگ ۾ قائم هڪ خانگي [[سيڙپڪاري ڪمپني]] آهي، لينوو جي والدين ڪمپني [[ليجنڊ هولڊنگز]] جو 29 سيڪڙو حصو ¥2.76 ارب ۾ خريد ڪيو.<ref>{{cite news |title= China Oceanwide buys Lenovo parent stake for $404 mln |publisher= Thomson-Reuters. |date= 4 September 2009 |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssITServicesConsulting/idUSSHA6289420090904 |first= Melanie |last= Lee |access-date= 1 July 2017 |archive-date= 11 February 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210211035954/https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssITServicesConsulting/idUSSHA6289420090904 |url-status= live }}</ref> {{As of|2018|3|31}}، لينوو جا 65 سيڪڙو شيئر عام عوام وٽ، 29 سيڪڙو ليجنڊ هولڊنگز وٽ، 5.8 سيڪڙو يانگ يوانچِنگ وٽ، ۽ 0.2 سيڪڙو ٻين ڊائريڪٽرن وٽ هئا.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://static.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/investor_resources.html|title=Financial Information – Fact Sheet|access-date=5 September 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906090325/https://static.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/investor_resources.html|url-status=live}}</ref> انهن دعوائن جي جواب ۾ ته لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت وارو ادارو]] آهي، سي اي او يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”اسان جي ڪمپني مڪمل طور تي مارڪيٽ تي ٻڌل ڪمپني آهي. ڪجهه ماڻهن چيو آهي ته اسان رياستي ملڪيت واري ڪمپني آهيون، پر اهو بلڪل درست ناهي. 1984ع ۾ چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز صرف 25,000 ڊالر اسان جي ڪمپني ۾ سيڙپ ڪيا هئا. ان جو مقصد پنهنجي تحقيقاتي نتيجن کي تجارتي شڪل ڏيڻ هو. چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز هڪ خالص تحقيقاتي ادارو آهي، جيڪو حڪومت جي ملڪيت آهي. انهي نقطي کان توهان چئي سگهو ٿا ته اسان رياستي ادارن کان مختلف آهيون. ٻي ڳالهه، ان سيڙپڪاري کان پوءِ ڪمپني مڪمل طور باني ۽ انتظاميا جي ٽيم طرفان هلائي وئي. حڪومت ڪڏهن به اسان جي روزاني آپريشن، اهم فيصلن، حڪمت عملي، سي اي او ۽ اعليٰ عملدارن جي مقرري يا مالي انتظام ۾ مداخلت نه ڪئي. سڀ ڪجهه انتظاميا جي ٽيم پاران ڪيو وڃي ٿو.“<ref name="state">{{cite news |title=Q&A; Chinese Computer Giant Showcases Capitalist Credentials; Chairman of Lenovo, which acquired IBM's PC unit, says the firm has few government ties |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=4 May 2006}}</ref> 2014ع تائين، [[چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] لينوو جو 11.7 سيڪڙو حصو ۽ [[آءِ بي ايم]] 37.8 سيڪڙو حصو رکي ٿي.<ref name="wsj-giant">{{cite news |title=How Lenovo Built a Chinese Tech Giant |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-makes-bet-on-smartphones-1391081203 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=30 Jan 2014 |at=32.5% of 36% is 11.7% |access-date=6 August 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803134907/https://www.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-makes-bet-on-smartphones-1391081203 |url-status=live}}</ref> 2006ع جي شروعات ۾، آمريڪي پرڏيهي کاتي کي لينوو کان 16,000 ڪمپيوٽر خريد ڪرڻ تي سخت تنقيد جو نشانو بڻايو ويو. تنقيد ڪندڙن جو چوڻ هو ته لينوو چيني حڪومت جي ڪنٽرول هيٺ آهي ۽ آمريڪا خلاف جاسوسي لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿي. يانگ يوانچِنگ لينوو جي دفاع ۾ سخت ۽ کليل نموني ڳالهائيندي چيو، ”اسان حڪومت جي ڪنٽرول هيٺ ڪمپني ناهيون.“ هن نشاندهي ڪئي ته لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ معيشت ڏانهن منتقلي ۾ اڳواڻي ڪئي ۽ 1990ع واري ڏهاڪي جي شروعات ۾ انهن چار رياستي ڪمپنين کي شڪست ڏني جيڪي چيني ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ تي حاوي هيون. انهن ڪمپنين کي مڪمل رياستي سهڪار حاصل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو کي ڪو خاص سرڪاري فائدو حاصل نه هو.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-19/lenovos-foreign-affairs|title=Lenovo's Foreign Affairs|first=Steve|last=Hamm|date=20 April 2006|url-access=subscription|access-date=8 February 2017|archive-date=11 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075413/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-19/lenovos-foreign-affairs|url-status=live}}</ref> پرڏيهي کاتي وارو معاهدو پوءِ به جاري رهيو. يانگ کي خدشو هو ته لينوو جي چيني حڪومت سان لاڳاپن بابت خدشا آمريڪا ۾ ڊگهي عرصي تائين مسئلو بڻجي سگهن ٿا. انهن خدشن کي گهٽائڻ لاءِ يانگ سڌو سنئون ڪانگريس سان رابطو ڪيو. يانگ 2011ع ۾ 797 ملين شيئر خريد ڪري پنهنجي ملڪيت واري حصي ۾ نمايان اضافو ڪيو. جون 2011ع تائين، يانگ لينوو جو 8 سيڪڙو حصيدار بڻجي ويو. ان کان اڳ سندس وٽ صرف 70 ملين شيئر هئا. هڪ بيان ۾ يانگ چيو، ”جيتوڻيڪ هي معاملو ذاتي مالي نوعيت جو آهي، پر مان واضح ڪرڻ چاهيان ٿو ته منهنجو هي فيصلو ڪمپني جي روشن مستقبل تي مضبوط يقين جي بنياد تي آهي. اسان جي ثقافت وابستگي ۽ مالڪي تي ٻڌل آهي – اسان جيڪو چوندا آهيون اهو ڪندا آهيون، ۽ جيڪو ڪندا آهيون ان جي ذميواري قبول ڪندا آهيون. منهنجو پنهنجا شيئر وڌائڻ جو فيصلو انهن اصولن تي منهنجي پختي يقين جو اظهار آهي.“<ref name="ownership">{{cite news |title=Lenovo CEO makes huge stock purchase |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=The News & Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina) |date=17 June 2011}}</ref> ===ڪارپوريٽ ثقافت=== لينوو جا اعليٰ عملدار بيجنگ، سنگاپور ۽ موريسويل ۾ موجود ٽنهي هيڊ آفيسن ۽ جاپان جي ياماتو ۾ قائم لينوو جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز وچ ۾ گردش ڪندا رهن ٿا.<ref name=Econ1/> ===قيادت=== ====يانگ يوانچِنگ==== {{Main|Yang Yuanqing}} [[File:Yang Yuanqing.jpeg|thumb|[[يانگ يوانچِنگ]]، لينوو جو چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او]] يانگ يوانچِنگ لينوو جو چيئرمين ۽ چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر آهي. سندس وڏين ڪاميابين مان هڪ اها آهي ته هن 1997ع کان وٺي لينوو کي چين جي سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ بڻايو. 2001ع ۾، ''[[بلومبرگ بزنس ويڪ]]'' کيس ايشيا جي ڪاروباري دنيا جي اڀرندڙ ستارن مان هڪ قرار ڏنو.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/380f96ea-f3f0-11dd-9c4b-0000779fd2ac|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150506202418/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/380f96ea-f3f0-11dd-9c4b-0000779fd2ac.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 May 2015|title=Lenovo chief replaced in reshuffle|date=6 February 2009|work=[[فائينينشل ٽائيمز]]|first=Kathrin|last=Hille|access-date=8 February 2009}}</ref> يانگ 2004ع تائين لينوو جو صدر ۽ سي اي او رهيو، جڏهن لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي پي سي ڊويزن جي خريد مڪمل ڪئي. ان کان پوءِ آءِ بي ايم جي [[اسٽيفن ايم. وارڊ جونيئر]] يانگ جي جاءِ تي لينوو جو سي اي او بڻيو. 20 ڊسمبر 2005ع تي وارڊ جي جاءِ تي [[وليم اميليو]] مقرر ٿيو. فيبروري 2009ع ۾، يانگ اميليو جي جاءِ تي ٻيهر سي اي او بڻيو ۽ اڄ تائين انهيءَ عهدي تي فائز آهي. يانگ 2004ع کان 2008ع تائين لينوو جي بورڊ جو چيئرمين رهيو، ۽ 2012ع ۾ سي اي او سان گڏ ٻيهر چيئرمين بڻيو. 2012ع ۾، يانگ کي رڪارڊ منافعي جي انعام طور 3 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر بونس مليو، جيڪو هن وري تقريباً 10,000 ملازمن ۾ ورهائي ڇڏيو. لينوو جي ترجمان جيفري شيفر موجب، يانگ محسوس ڪيو ته ”هي رقم ملازمن ڏانهن موٽائڻ، انهن جي ڪم جي حقيقي ساراهه هوندي.“ شيفر اهو به چيو ته يانگ، جيڪو لينوو جي تقريباً اٺ سيڪڙو شيئرن جو مالڪ آهي، ”سمجهندو هو ته کيس ڪمپني جي مالڪ طور اڳ ئي مناسب انعام ملي رهيو آهي.“<ref name="Bonus">{{cite news |title=CEO of Lenovo Gives $3 Million in Bonuses to Employees |first=Lyneka |last=Little |url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2012/07/ceo-of-lenovo-gives-3-million-in-bonuses-to-employees/ |newspaper=ABC News |date=23 July 2012 |access-date=3 August 2012 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042320/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2012/07/ceo-of-lenovo-gives-3-million-in-bonuses-to-employees/ |url-status=live }}</ref> اهي بونس گهڻو ڪري پيداوار ۽ استقباليه جهڙين پوزيشنن تي ڪم ڪندڙ عملي ۾ ورهايا ويا، جن کي سراسري طور {{CNY|2000}} يا تقريباً {{US$|314}} مليا. اها رقم چين جي هڪ عام مزدور جي هڪ مهيني جي پگهار جي لڳ ڀڳ برابر هئي.<ref name="WPBlog">{{cite news |title=Lenovo CEO Yang Yuanqing is sharing the wealth—literally |first=Jena |last=McGregor |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-leadership/post/lenovo-ceo-yang-yuanqing-is-sharing-the-wealthliterally/2012/07/24/gJQA3VBJ7W_blog.html |newspaper=Washington Post |date=25 July 2012 |access-date=4 August 2012 |archive-date=31 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731123213/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-leadership/post/lenovo-ceo-yang-yuanqing-is-sharing-the-wealthliterally/2012/07/24/gJQA3VBJ7W_blog.html |url-status=live }}</ref> يانگ 2013ع ۾ پڻ {{US$|3.25 million}} جو ساڳيو تحفو ڏنو.<ref name="Huff">{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/02/lenovo-ceo-bonus-given-to-hourly-workers_n_3856763.html?ir=Business |work=Huffington Post |first=Caroline |last=Fairchild |title=CEO Shares $3.25 Million Bonus With Hourly Workers |date=2 September 2013 |access-date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305085712/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/02/lenovo-ceo-bonus-given-to-hourly-workers_n_3856763.html?ir=Business |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جي سالياني رپورٽ موجب، مارچ 2012ع تي ختم ٿيندڙ مالي سال دوران يانگ {{US$|14 million}} ڪمايا، جنهن ۾ {{US$|5.2 million}} بونس شامل هئا.<ref name="CNNBonus">{{cite news|title=CEO gives part of his bonus to employees|first1=CY|last1=Xu|first2=Madison|last2=Park|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/19/business/lenovo-bonus-ceo/index.html|newspaper=CNN|date=25 July 2012|access-date=4 August 2012|archive-date=7 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507085317/https://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/19/business/lenovo-bonus-ceo/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾، ''Barron's'' يانگ کي ”دنيا جي بهترين سي اي اوز“ مان هڪ قرار ڏنو.<ref name="Best">{{cite web |last=Bary |first=Andrew |url=http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704836204578362542870655514.html |title=Barron's Names World's Best CEOs - Barrons.com |publisher=Online.barrons.com |date=2013-03-25 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=2 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002171908/http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704836204578362542870655514.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ليو چوانزهي==== {{Main|ليو چوانزھي}} ليو چوانزهي لينوو جو باني ۽ اڳوڻو چيئرمين آهي. ليو هڪ فوجي ڪاليج ۾ انجنيئر طور تربيت حاصل ڪئي ۽ بعد ۾ [[چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] ۾ ڪم ڪيو. ثقافتي انقلاب دوران ڪيترن نوجوانن وانگر، ليو کي به مذمت جو نشانو بڻايو ويو ۽ کيس ڳوٺاڻن علائقن ڏانهن موڪليو ويو، جتي هن چانورن جي فارم تي مزدور طور ڪم ڪيو. ليو [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کي پنهنجي اهم ترين الهام جو ذريعو قرار ڏئي ٿو. ''[[دي اڪانامسٽ]]'' کي ڏنل هڪ انٽرويو ۾ هن چيو، ”اسان جو سڀ کان پهريون ۽ بهترين استاد هيولٽ پيڪارڊ هو.“ ڏهن سالن کان وڌيڪ عرصي تائين لينوو چين ۾ هيولٽ پيڪارڊ جي تقسيم ڪندڙ ڪمپني رهي.<ref name="Economist">{{cite news |title=Face value: Legend in the making |url=https://www.economist.com/business/2001/09/13/legend-in-the-making |newspaper=The Economist |date=15 September 2001 |access-date=6 February 2013 |archive-date=22 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622093652/http://www.economist.com/node/780748 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو پاران آءِ بي ايم جي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر يونٽ جي خريداري بابت ليو چيو، ”مون کي ياد آهي جڏهن مون پهريون ڀيرو آءِ بي ايم جي ايجنٽن جي اجلاس ۾ شرڪت ڪئي هئي. مون پنهنجي پيءُ جو پراڻو ڪاروباري سوٽ پاتو هو ۽ پوئين قطار ۾ ويٺو هوس. خوابن ۾ به مون ڪڏهن تصور نه ڪيو هو ته هڪ ڏينهن اسان آءِ بي ايم جو پي سي ڪاروبار خريد ڪنداسين. اهو ناقابلِ تصور هو. ناممڪن لڳندو هو.“<ref name="chief"/> ====بورڊ آف ڊائريڪٽرز==== 2013ع جي شروعات ۾، لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته [[ياهو!]] جي باني [[جيري يانگ]] کي پنهنجي بورڊ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو آهي.<ref name="WSJJerryYang">{{cite news |last1=Mozur |first1=Paul |last2=Kim |first2=Yun-Hee |title=Jerry Yang Joins Lenovo Board as "Observer" |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323549204578315674228759996 |access-date=22 November 2020 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=20 February 2013 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020183341/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323549204578315674228759996 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”جيري جي اسان جي بورڊ ۾ مبصر طور مقرري، لينوو جي شفاف عالمي ڪمپني هجڻ واري شهرت کي وڌيڪ مضبوط بڻائي ٿي.“ جيري يانگ جي مقرري کان ٿورو اڳ، برطانوي سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر ڊزائن ڪمپني [[آرم هولڊنگز|آرم]] جو باني ٽيوڊر برائون پڻ لينوو جي بورڊ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. ٻنهي بابت ڳالهائيندي يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”اسان کي يقين آهي ته اهي اسان جي حڪمت عملي واري سوچ، ڊگهي مدي واري رخ، ۽ آخرڪار پي سي پلس دور ۾ اسان جي مقصدن حاصل ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت ۾ وڏو اضافو ڪندا.“ 2o7apldoldpc86xvc4umeqsvc8qqezt 376494 376493 2026-05-08T22:01:38Z Intisar Ali 8681 376494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، فيوچر برانڊ پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” (创新无止境) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==مصنوعات ۽ خدمتون== لينوو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن، اسمارٽ فونن، ٽيليويزنن، ۽ پائڻ لائق اوزارن جو ٺاهيندڙ آهي۔ ڪمپني جي شروعاتي شين مان KT8920 [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]]<ref name=book1/> ۽ هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ شامل هئا، جنهن آء بي ايم سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ان جي پهرين ڪمپيوٽرن مان هڪ تِيَانشي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) هو، جيڪو 1998ع ۾ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ جاري ڪيو ويو۔ اهو 2000ع ۾ چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Tianxi"/> ===ذاتي ۽ ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽنگ=== لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]]، [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، ليجن ۽ شياوشِن (Xiaoxin) ({{lang|zh|小新}}؛ رڳو چيني مارڪيٽ لاءِ) ليپ ٽاپ لائينون، ۽ گڏوگڏ [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿو۔<ref name=owen2011>{{cite web |last1=Fletcher |first1=Owen |first2=Shara |last2=Tibken |first3=Nathalie |last3=Tadena |title=Lenovo passes Dell to become world's No 2 PC maker |date=13 October 2011 |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |access-date=13 October 2011 |archive-date=16 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016040044/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار، جنهن ۾ ان جون ٿنڪ پيڊ ۽ ٿنڪ سينٽر لائينون شامل هيون، خريد ڪرڻ سان ڪمپني ۾ نمايان واڌ آئي۔ جنوري 2013ع تائين، [[ٿنڪ (نعرو)|ٿنڪ برانڊ]] وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون ترسيلون، لينوو پاران هن برانڊ سنڀالڻ کان پوءِ ٻيڻيون ٿي چڪيون هيون، ۽ منافعي جي شرح 5٪ کان مٿي سمجهي ويندي هئي۔<ref name=Econ1>{{cite news |title=From guard shack to global giant; Chinese industry |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=5 February 2013 |archive-date=24 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224154521/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو ٿنڪ برانڊ کي روايتي ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن کان اڳتي وڌائي، ٽيبليٽن ۽ هائبرڊ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ يوگا]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ 8]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]]، ۽ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽوئسٽ]] ڏانهن جارحاڻي نموني وڌايو؛ اها تبديلي موبائل اوزارن جي وڌندڙ مقبوليت ۽ آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ [[ونڊوز 8]] جي جاري ٿيڻ جي جواب ۾ آئي۔ لينوو هن اعليٰ قدر واري حڪمت عملي سان اهم ڪاميابي حاصل ڪئي ۽ 2013ع ۾ آمريڪا ۾ 900 ڊالر کان مٿي قيمت وارن ونڊوز ڪمپيوٽرن جي مارڪيٽ جو 40٪ کان وڌيڪ حصو سنڀاليو۔<ref name="CNET21">{{cite web |last=Reisinger |first=Don |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |title=Lenovo chief: We're in the PC-plus, not post-PC era |website=CNET |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121231749/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ٿنڪ پيڊ==== {{Main|ٿنڪ پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Ultrabook.jpg|thumb|2012ع جو پهرئين نسل وارو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ X1 سيريز|ٿنڪ پيڊ X1]] ڪاربن الٽرا بڪ، جنهن ۾ هلڪي ۽ مضبوط ڪاربن فائبر ٽيڪنالاجي جو وسيع استعمال ڪيو ويو<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tracy |first1=Phillip |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Review |url=https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |website=LaptopMag |date=27 September 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163533/https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brant |first1=Tom |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |website=PCMag |date=21 August 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153301/https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا پنهنجي دٻي جهڙي ڪاري ڊزائن لاءِ مشهور آهي، جيڪا روايتي جاپاني ''[[بينٽو]]'' کان متاثر آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|title=Design Matters: The Bento Box|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929211324/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|archive-date=29 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ٿنڪ پيڊ اصل ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پيداوار هئي، جيڪا جاپان ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم ياماتو فيسلٽي|ياماتو فيسلٽي]] ۾ {{nihongo|اريمسا نائتو|内藤在正|Naitō Arimasa}} پاران تيار ڪئي وئي؛<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohnesorge |first1=Lauren |title=Meet the "father of the ThinkPad" laptop |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |website=Triangle Business Journal |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042315/https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |url-status=live }}</ref> آءِ بي ايم جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] ڊويزن جي خريداري کان پوءِ، 2005ع جي شروعات کان اهي آءِ بي ايم ۽ لينوو ٻنهي پاران تيار، ٺاهيا ۽ وڪرو ڪيا ويا۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ خلا ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ 2016ع تائين [[بين الاقوامي خلائي اسٽيشن]] تي استعمال لاءِ تصديق ٿيل واحد ليپ ٽاپ ماڊل هو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |title=IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220124/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=REINVENT NEW FRONTIERS |url=https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131647/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |website=hp.com}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سينٽر==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سينٽر}} ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا 2003ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم پاران متعارف ڪرائي وئي ۽ 2005ع کان لينوو پاران تيار ۽ وڪرو ڪئي پئي وڃي۔<ref name="Lenovo Company History">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Company History|url=http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|access-date=22 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413184800/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|archive-date=13 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪمپيوٽر عام طور تي وچولي کان اعليٰ درجي جا پروسيسر، الڳ گرافڪس ڪارڊ جا اختيار، ۽ گهڻن مانيٽرن جي مدد شامل ڪندا آهن۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين وانگر، ماضي ۾ ٿنڪ سينٽر برانڊ وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون گهٽ قيمت واريون لائينون به رهيون آهن۔ انهن جا ڪجهه مثال هي آهن: M55e سيريز، A50 سيريز، M72 سيريز۔ بهرحال، اهي “بجيٽ” لائينون عام طور تي “ٿن ڪلائنٽس” هونديون آهن، يعني اهي الڳ خودمختيار ڪمپيوٽر نه هونديون آهن، پر مرڪزي سرور تائين رسائي جا نقطا هونديون آهن۔<ref name="Lenovo - ThinkCentre Desktops">{{cite web|title=ThinkCentre Desktop Features|url=http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|access-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214041833/http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|archive-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سرور، پوءِ ٿنڪ سسٽم==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سرور}} ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين لينوو جي TS100 سان شروع ٿي۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo ThinkServer TS100 review|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|access-date=19 December 2011|first=Dave|last=Mitchell|date=7 November 2008|archive-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820060048/http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|url-status=live}}</ref> سرور [[آءِ بي ايم]] سان هڪ معاهدي تحت تيار ڪيو ويو، جنهن موجب لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي xSeries ٽيڪنالاجي تي ٻڌل سنگل ساڪٽ ۽ ڊبل ساڪٽ سرور تيار ڪندو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> سرور ڊزائن جي هڪ اضافي خاصيت ننڍن ڪاروبارن لاءِ سپورٽ پيڪيج هو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> هن سپورٽ پيڪيج جو مقصد ننڍن ڪاروبارن کي اهڙا سافٽ ويئر اوزار فراهم ڪرڻ هو، جيڪي سرور مينيجمينٽ جي عمل کي آسان ڪن ۽ آءِ ٽي سپورٽ تي دارومدار گهٽ ڪن۔<ref name="Lenovo Blogs - ThinkServer Debut">{{cite web|title=ThinkServer Debut|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|access-date=19 December 2011|first=David|last=Hill|date=22 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121512/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|archive-date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 20 جون 2017ع تي لينوو جي ڊيٽا سينٽر گروپ ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين کي ٿنڪ سسٽم جي نالي سان ٻيهر جاري ڪيو،<ref>{{cite web|title=Future-Defined Data Center – June 20 Announcement > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp0690-future-defined-data-center-june-20-announcement|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> جنهن ۾ 17 نوان مشين-قسم ماڊل شامل هئا، جيڪي ڪيٽلاگ فارميٽ ۾ ٽاور، 1U/2U، بليڊز، ڊينس ۽ 4U مشن ڪرٽيڪل انٽيل بنياد وارن سرورن جهڙن فارم فيڪٽرن تي مشتمل هئا۔ هن ٻيهر جاري ٿيڻ ۾ اسٽوريج ايري ۽ فائبر چينل SAN سوئچز ۽ ڊائريڪٽرز جو پورٽ فوليو پڻ شامل هو۔ پنهنجي پورٽ فوليو ۾ صنعت جي اڳواڻ شراڪتن کي وڌيڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، لينوو پروسيسر ڪمپني [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] سان معاهدو ڪيو، ته جيئن گراهڪن کي انٽيل ۽ [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ٻنهي جي طاقت وارن اوزارن مان چونڊ جا اختيار فراهم ڪري سگهي۔ آگسٽ 2019ع ۾، [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ايپڪ (EPYC) جي هڪ پروسيسر تي ٻڌل پهريان ٻه ٿنڪ سسٽم پليٽفارم مارڪيٽ ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويا: SR635 (1U) ۽ SR655 (2U)۔<ref>{{cite web|title=What's New – New AMD-Based Servers > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp1197-whats-new-amd-1s-launch|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> وري مئي 2020ع ۾، لينوو ڊي سي جي پنهنجي [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] آڇن کي وڌيڪ وڌائي 2-پروسيسر سسٽم، SR645 ۽ SR665، شامل ڪيا،<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Provides Customers with an EPYC Choice in Data Center Servers|url=https://www.lenovoxperience.com/newsDetail/283yi044hzgcdv7snkrmmx9oparaus06esozgjzeul5305t7|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovoxperience|language=en}}</ref> جنهن سان مارڪيٽ ۾ “سڀ کان وڌيڪ قابل اعتماد ڊيٽا سينٽر صلاحڪار” بڻجڻ واري پنهنجي طريقي کي جاري رکيو۔<ref>{{cite web|last=Haranas|first=Mark|date=2019-05-14|title=Lenovo's Kevin Hooper: Our Vision Is To Be The 'Most Trusted Data Center Partner In The Industry'|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/data-center/lenovo-s-kevin-hooper-our-vision-is-to-be-the-most-trusted-data-center-partner-in-the-industry-|access-date=2021-03-16|website=CRN}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ اسٽيشن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ اسٽيشن}} لينوو ٿنڪ اسٽيشنز اعليٰ درجي جي ڪمپيوٽنگ لاءِ ٺهيل ورڪ اسٽيشنز آهن۔ 2008ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم/لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ برانڊ جو دائرو ورڪ اسٽيشنز تائين وڌايو، جنهن ۾ ٿنڪ اسٽيشن S10 پهريون جاري ڪيل ماڊل هو۔ ====ٿنڪ ويزن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ ويزن}} اعليٰ درجي جا مانيٽر ٿنڪ ويزن نالي سان مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ ٿنڪ ويزن ڊسپليز ٻين ٿنڪ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ لائين ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائين سان گڏيل ڊزائن ٻولي رکن ٿيون۔ 2014ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو ٿنڪ ويزن Pro2840m جو اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو ماهرن لاءِ 28 انچ جو 4K ڊسپلي هو۔ لينوو هڪ ٻئي 28 انچ 4K ٽچ-فعال اوزار جو به اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو اينڊرائيڊ تي هلندو هو ۽ آل-اِن-ون پي سي يا ٻين اوزارن لاءِ ٻاهرين ڊسپلي طور ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="4K">{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|title=CES 2014: Lenovo talks up $799 4K monitor that works with existing computers|first=Jason|last=Hiner|date=10 January 2014|work=TechRepublic|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو [[يونيورسل سيريل بس|USB-C]] ۽ ڊسپلي پورٽ ٻنهي رابطن سان ٻه ڊسپليز جو اعلان ڪيو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X24 پرو مانيٽر 24 انچ، 1920 × 1080 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو [[آء پي ايس]] [[ايل سي ڊي]] پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X1 27 انچ، 3840 × 2160 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو 10-bit پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو ۽ [[اسٽينڊرڊ ريڊ گرين بلو|sRGB]] رنگي دائري جي 99٪ ڪوريج رکي ٿو۔ X24 ۾ موبائل فونن لاءِ وائرليس چارجنگ بيس شامل آهي۔ X1 پهريون مانيٽر هو جنهن [[ٽيڪنيڪل انسپيڪشن ايسوسيئيشن|TUV]] اک جي-راحت سرٽيفڪيشن حاصل ڪئي۔ ٻنهي مانيٽرن ۾ [[ايڇ ڊي ايم آء 2.0 پورٽ]] آهن، ليپ ٽاپن، موبائل فونن ۽ ٻين اوزارن کي چارج ڪرڻ جي مدد آهي، ۽ منهن سڃاڻپ لاءِ انٽيل ريئل سينس 3D ڪئميرائون موجود آهن۔ ٻنهي ڊسپليز ۾ ٻه-ايري مائڪروفون ۽ 3-واٽ اسٽيريو اسپيڪر آهن۔<ref name="Vision1">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|title=Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES|first=Brett|last=Howse|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====آئيڊيا پيڊ==== {{Main|آئيڊيا پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo IdeaPad.jpeg|thumb|2009ع ۾ جاپان ۾ هڪ لانچ تقريب دوران لينوو [[آئيڊيا پيڊ يو سيريز|آئيڊيا پيڊ U350]]]] صارفين لاءِ ٺهيل [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي آئيڊيا پيڊ لائين جنوري 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرائي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ لينوو جي پنهنجي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو آهي؛ ٿنڪ پيڊ لائين جي ابتڙ، ان جي ڊزائن ۽ برانڊنگ آءِ بي ايم کان ورثي ۾ نه ملي، نه ئي اها آءِ بي ايم پاران ڊزائن يا تيار ڪئي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ جي ڊزائن ٻولي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] کان نمايان طور مختلف آهي ۽ ان ۾ صارف-مرڪوز ڏيک ۽ احساس وڌيڪ آهي۔<ref name="IdeaPad Consumer Oriented Design">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. Unlike the "all business" classic ThinkPad line that Lenovo inherited from IBM, the IdeaPads have a consumer-focused feel.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=The glossy screens feature a flush-mount bezel which makes the transition from LCD to keyboard look incredibly smooth.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref> 21 سيپٽمبر 2016ع تي لينوو تصديق ڪئي ته ان جي يوگا سيريز [[لينڪس ڊسٽريبيوشن|لينڪس]] آپريٽنگ سسٽمن سان مطابقت لاءِ نه آهي، ڪمپني ڄاڻي ٿي ته ڪجهه ماڊلن تي لينڪس انسٽال ڪرڻ ناممڪن آهي، ۽ اها سپورٽ ٿيل نه آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|title=Lenovo Statement on Linux Support for Yoga {{!}} Lenovo Newsroom|website=news.lenovo.com|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926133438/http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> اها ڳالهه ان ميڊيا ڪوريج کان پوءِ سامهون آئي، جنهن ۾ صارفين پاران ڪيترن يوگا ماڊلن، جن ۾ 900 ISK2، 900 ISK For بزنس لاء، 900S، ۽ 710 شامل هئا، تي [[اوبنٽو]] انسٽال ڪرڻ دوران پيش ايندڙ مسئلن جو ذڪر هو۔ انهن مسئلن جو سبب لينوو پاران ڪمپيوٽر جي [[بيسڪ انپٽ آئوٽ پٽ سسٽم|BIOS]] ۾ ڊوائيس جي [[سولڊ اسٽيٽ ڊرائيو]] لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ هوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] اسٽوريج موڊ جي سپورٽ کي غير فعال ۽ ختم ڪرڻ هو، جنهن جي جاءِ تي [[رڊنڊنٽ اَري آف انڊپينڊنٽ ڊسڪس|RAID]] موڊ رکيو ويو، جيڪو رڳو سسٽم سان ايندڙ [[ونڊوز 10]] [[ڊيوائس ڊرائيور|ڊرائيورن]] سان سپورٽ ٿيندو هو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|title=Lenovo's Signature laptops refuse to install Linux|date=2016-09-21|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|title=Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops|website=VentureBeat|date=22 September 2016|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214052/https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|title=Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic|website=TechRepublic|date=21 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|title=Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)|last=Kingsley-Hughes|first=Adrian|website=ZDNet|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103141944/https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو پوءِ متبادل فرم ويئر جاري ڪيو، جنهن ڊرائيو ڪنٽرولر لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ ھوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] موڊ ٻيهر بحال ڪيو ته جيئن لينڪس آپريٽنگ سسٽم انسٽال ڪري سگهجن۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|title=Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs|last=Martin|first=Alexander|date=28 October 2016|website=The Register|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=25 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232640/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|title=(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US|website=pcsupport.lenovo.com|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|url-status=live}}</ref>. ====آئيڊيا سينٽر==== {{Main|آئيڊيا سينٽر}} [[File:All-in-One PC.jpg|thumb|هڪ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ پي سي]] سڀئي آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون مشينون آهن، جيڪي پروسيسر ۽ مانيٽر کي هڪ ئي يونٽ ۾ گڏ ڪن ٿيون۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> هارڊويئر ويب سائيٽ HotHardware انهن ڊيسڪ ٽاپن کي “منفرد نموني سان ڊزائن ڪيل” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> پهريون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر|ڊيسڪ ٽاپ]]، آئيڊيا سينٽر K210، لينوو پاران 30 جون 2008ع تي اعلان ڪيو ويو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch">{{cite web|title=Lenovo announces its first desktop, IdeaCentre K210|url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|access-date=22 September 2011|date=30 June 2008|archive-date=20 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920032015/http://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|url-status=live}}</ref> جيتوڻيڪ آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين رڳو ڊيسڪ ٽاپن تي مشتمل آهي، اها [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]] لائين سان ڊزائن عنصرن ۽ خاصيتن کي شيئر ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> انهن خاصيتن مان هڪ Veriface چهرو سڃاڻپ ٽيڪنالاجي هئي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو|CES]] 2011ع دوران، لينوو چار آئيڊيا سينٽر ڊيسڪ ٽاپن: A320، B520، B320، ۽ C205 جي شروعات جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Introduces New Line Of IdeaCentre Desktops / All-In-One PCs At CES|url=http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo-Introduces-New-Line-Of-IdeaCentre-Desktops--AllInOne-PCs-At-CES/|access-date=22 September 2011|first=Ray|last=Willington|date=4 January 2011|archive-date=5 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205204030/http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo%2DIntroduces%2DNew%2DLine%2DOf%2DIdeaCentre%2DDesktops%2D%2DAllInOne%2DPCs%2DAt%2DCES/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2012ع جي سرءُ ۾، ڪمپني وڌيڪ طاقتور آئيڊيا سينٽر A720 متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن ۾ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڊسپلي هئي ۽ اهو [[ونڊوز 8]] تي هلندو هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|access-date=19 November 2012|first=Bob|last=Buskirk|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=10 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110155223/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> ٽي وي ٽيونر ۽ HDMI ان سان گڏ، A720 ملٽي ميڊيا هب يا هوم ٿيئٽر پي سي طور پڻ ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|access-date=25 November 2012|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=17 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217040634/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين ۾ هڪ ٽيبل ڪمپيوٽر شامل ڪيو۔ [[لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر هورائزن]]، جيڪو 2013ع جي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]] ۾ متعارف ٿيو، هڪ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڪمپيوٽر هو، جيڪو اهڙي نموني ٺهيل هو جو ڪيترائي ماڻهو ساڳئي وقت ان کي فليٽ رکي استعمال ڪري سگهن۔ ونڊوز 8 جي استعمال جي مهرباني، هورائزن سڌو بيهارڻ تي ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر طور به ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Table">{{cite web |url=http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |title=Lenovo debuts giant IdeaCentre Horizon Table PC |publisher=msnNOW.com |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=2013-02-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217032039/http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |archive-date=17 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ====ليجن ۽ LOQ==== {{Main|لينوو ليجئن|لينوو ايل او ڪيو}} ليجن لينوو جي ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٽيبليٽن جي هڪ سيريز آهي، جيڪا گيمنگ ڪارڪردگي لاءِ تيار ڪئي وئي آهي۔ پهريان ليجئن برانڊ ليپ ٽاپ [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] 2017ع ۾ ظاهر ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ ليجئن Y520 ۽ ليجئن Y720 شامل هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Legion Y720 and Y520 laptops launch for your gaming and VR needs|date=3 January 2017|url=https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027045942/https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|url-status=live}}</ref> 6 جون 2017ع تي، هڪ اعليٰ ڪارڪردگي وارو ماڊل ليجئن Y920 جاري ڪيو ويو، جيڪو انٽيل جي ستين نسل واري ڪئاڊ ڪور i7-7820HK ۽ نويڊيا [[گيگا ٽيڪسل شيڊر ايڪسٽريم|GTX]] 1070 الڳ گرافڪس سان ليس هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Y920 is a high-end gaming laptop (with a price to match)|date=18 May 2017 |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026035914/https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Gets Bigger with Y920: 17-inch G-SYNC, Core i7-K, GTX 1070, TB3|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061231/https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[اليڪٽرانڪ انٽرٽينمينٽ ايڪسپو|E3]] 2018ع ۾، لينوو نئين ڊزائن ٿيل چيسس سان ٽي نوان ليپ ٽاپ: Y530، Y730 ۽ Y7000 جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=New Lenovo Legion Gaming PCs are Stylish on the Outside, Savage on the Inside|url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026230010/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020ع ۾ لينوو ليجئن 3، 5، ۽ 7 جاري ڪيا، جتي ليجئن 7 هن سيريز جي سڀ کان اعليٰ وضاحت وارو ماڊل هو۔ 2021ع ۾ لينوو [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] پنجين سيريز [[سينٽرل پروسيسنگ يونٽ|CPU]] ۽ نويڊيا [[گرافڪس پروسيسنگ يونٽ|30s GPU]] سان ليجئن 5 پرو جاري ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-11-10|title=Lenovo Legion 5 Pro review: Bargain for hardcore gamers|url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/laptops-pc/reviews/lenovo-legion-5-pro-review-bargain-for-hardcore-gamers-71636513118947.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=HT Tech|language=en}}</ref> مارچ 2023ع ۾، لينوو [[لينوو لمٽ آف ڪوانٽيفڪيشن|LOQ]] نالي گيمنگ ذيلي-برانڊ جاري ڪيو، جيڪو گهٽ بجيٽ ۽ نون گيمرز واري مارڪيٽ لاءِ تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/lenovo-launches-loq-gaming-laptops-under-dollar1000 |title=Lenovo launches LOQ affordable gaming laptops because we're all broke right now |website=TechRadar |date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/289414/20230323/lenovo-unveils-newest-budget-friendly-loq-gaming-laptops-specs-prices.htm |title=Lenovo Unveils Newest Budget-Friendly LOQ Gaming Laptops: Specs, Prices, and More |website=Tech Times |date=23 March 2023}}</ref> ===اسمارٽ فون=== {{Main|لينوو سمارٽ فون}} {{Main|موٽرولا موبلٽي}} [[File:ThinkPad Tablet 2.jpg|thumb|سامهون ۽ پٺيان کان لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]]] جنوري 2013ع تائين، لينوو صرف اهي فون تيار ڪندو هو جيڪي [[اينڊرائيڊ (آپريٽنگ سسٽم)|اينڊرائيڊ]] آپريٽنگ سسٽم استعمال ڪندا هئا، جيڪو [[گوگل]] پاران تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔ ڪيترين ئي پريس رپورٽن موجب لينوو [[ونڊوز فون 8]] تي هلندڙ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو منصوبو ٺاهي رهيو هو۔ لينوو جي موبائل ڊويزن جي نائب صدر جي. ڊي. ھاورڊ موجب، جيڪڏهن مارڪيٽ ۾ طلب ٿي ته ڪمپني ونڊوز فون پراڊڪٽ جاري ڪندي۔<ref name="Lumia">{{cite web |url= http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |title= Lenovo's Windows Phone 8 Plans In Full Force: First Device Out In 2013? |publisher= Mobile & apps |date= 2013-01-11 |access-date= 2013-09-28 |archive-date= 13 January 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130113025755/http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |url-status= live }}</ref> لينوو [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] کي سرزمين چين جي اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجڻ کان هٽائڻ لاءِ جارحاڻي حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي۔ ڪمپني ووهان ۾ 793.5 ملين ڊالر خرچ ڪيا ته جيئن اهڙو ڪارخانو تعمير ڪري سگهجي جيڪو هر سال 30 کان 40 ملين فون تيار ڪري سگهي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي انگن موجب، 2012ع دوران چين ۾ لينوو جي اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ۾ نمايان واڌ ڏٺي وئي۔ خاص طور تي، 2012ع جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي دوران ان جو مارڪيٽ شيئر 14.2٪ تائين پهچي ويو، جيڪو 2011ع جي ساڳئي ٽه ماهي جي 4.8٪ جي مقابلي ۾ وڏو اضافو هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] جي تجزيه نگارن چيو ته لينوو جي ڪاميابي “تيزيءَ سان توسيع ۽ چينل ڀائيوارين ۾ بهتري” سبب هئي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي تجزيه نگار وينگ ينگ لکيو: “وڪرو چينلن جي لحاظ کان لينوو وٽ مقابلي ڪندڙن تي واضح برتري آهي۔” ڪمپني جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “لينوو ٻيو رانديگر ٿيڻ نٿو چاهي ... اسان بهترين ٿيڻ چاهيون ٿا۔ لينوو کي اعتماد آهي ته گهٽ ۾ گهٽ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ سامسنگ ۽ ايپل کي به پوئتي ڇڏي سگهي ٿو۔”<ref name="TOM">{{cite web |first=Zak |last=Islam |url=http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Lenovo-Smartphones-Manufacturer-Samsung-China,20231.html |title=Lenovo Aims to Beat Samsung as China's Top Smartphone Maker |publisher=Tomshardware.com |date=2013-01-14 |access-date=2013-09-28 }}</ref> [[انفارميشن ھينڊلنگ سورسز|IHS]] ۽ [[آء سپلي|iSuppli]] موجب، 2012ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران لينوو چين ۾ 16.5٪ مارڪيٽ شيئر سان ٽن وڏن اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙن مان هڪ هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] پاران مئي ۾ جاري ڪيل رپورٽ موجب لينوو مقدار جي لحاظ کان عالمي ٽيبليٽ مارڪيٽ ۾ چوٿين نمبر تي هو۔<ref name="PCMAG">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Spending $800 Million to Boost Smartphones, Tablets |first=Chloe |last=Albanesius |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |newspaper=PCMag |date=7 May 2012 |access-date=7 May 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012054355/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> نومبر 2012ع تائين، لينوو مقدار جي حساب سان چين ۾ موبائل فونن جو ٻيو وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي چڪو هو۔<ref name="smartphones"/> مئي 2013ع ۾ لينوو جي [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|CEO]] يانگ يوانچنگ اشارو ڏنو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ هڪ سال اندر آمريڪا ۾ اسمارٽ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ بعد ۾ آڪٽوبر ۾، لينوو ڪينيڊين اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙ [[بليڪ بيري لميٽيڊ]] خريد ڪرڻ ۾ دلچسپي ظاهر ڪئي۔ بهرحال، رپورٽن موجب [[ڪيناڊا جي حڪومت]] ان ڪوشش کي روڪي ڇڏيو، ڇو ته حڪومت جي اهم ميمبرن پاران بليڪ بيري ڊوائيسز جي استعمال سبب سيڪيورٽي خدشا موجود هئا۔ هڪ سرڪاري عملدار چيو: “اسان مسلسل اهو پيغام ڏنو آهي ته ڪينيڊا غير ملڪي سيڙپڪاري لاءِ کليل آهي، خاص طور تي چين مان ايندڙ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ، پر قومي سلامتي سان سمجهوتي جي قيمت تي نه۔”<ref name=verge-bblenovo>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's BlackBerry takeover was reportedly thwarted by the Canadian government|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|work=The Verge|date=5 November 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125143217/http://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-lenovousphones>{{cite web|title=Lenovo wants to sell phones in the US within a year|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|work=The Verge|date=26 May 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202094254/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ڪارروايون== لينوو 60 کان وڌيڪ ملڪن ۾ ڪارروايون رکي ٿو،<ref>{{cite web |date=20 March 2016 |title=How Lenovo Became The Largest PC Maker In The World |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jnylander/2016/03/20/how-lenovo-became-the-largest-pc-maker-in-the-world/?sh=2990cf3e388b |website=Forbes}}</ref> ۽ پنهنجون مصنوعات لڳ ڀڳ 180 ملڪن ۾ وڪرو ڪري ٿو۔<ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/whoweare/?orgRef=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F |access-date=4 March 2023 |website=Lenovo US}}</ref> لينوو جون بنيادي سهولتون [[بيجنگ]]، [[سنگاپور]]، ۽ [[موريس ول، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|موريس ول]]، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا، گڏيل رياستن ۾ آهن، جڏهن ته تحقيق مرڪز بيجنگ، سنگاپور، موريس ول، [[شنگھائي]]، [[شينزين]]، [[شيامين]]، [[چينگدو]]، [[نانجنگ]]،<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|title=Lenovo snaps up former Motorola employees|date=20 October 2012|first=Tuo|last=Yannan|work=China Daily|access-date=25 January 2016|archive-date=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201182515/http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ووهان]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|title=Lenovo Plans $800 Million Mobile Innovation Center in China|first=Jon|last=Russell|work=The Next Web|date=7 May 2012|access-date=18 June 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906014146/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|url-status=live}}</ref> ۽ [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا|ياماتو]] ([[ڪاناگاوا پريفيڪچر]]، جاپان) ۾ آهن۔<ref>[http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html Locations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714075115/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html |date=14 July 2010 }}, Lenovo.com (US). Retrieved 22 October 2009.</ref> لينوو چين ۾ چينگدو ۽ [[هيفي]]، ۽ جاپان ۾ پيداوار سهولتون هلائي ٿو۔ فيبروري 2013ع ۾ بيجنگ ۾ {{convert|7500|ft2|m2|order=flip|abbr=out|adj=on}} عالمي [[فليگ شپ]] کولي وئي۔<ref name=einhorn2013>{{cite news |first=Bruce |last=Einhorn |date=3 January 2013 |title=In China's Smartphone Market, Lenovo Gets Busy |magazine=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |at=businessweek.com |url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |access-date=26 January 2013 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121233227/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Shenzhen Lenovo building 2018.jpg|thumb|[[شينزين]]، [[گوانگڊونگ]] ۾ لينوو جو تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز]] لينوو جون پيداوار ڪارروايون صنعت جي عام رواج کان مختلف آهن، جنهن ۾ ٺيڪيدار ٺاهيندڙن کي آئوٽ سورس ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ان جي بدران لينوو [[عمودي انضمام]] تي ڌيان ڏئي ٿو ته جيئن [[اصل اوزار ٺاهيندڙ]]ن تي حد کان وڌيڪ ڀاڙڻ کان بچي ۽ خرچ گهٽ رکي۔<ref>{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Build Production Base in Argentina |newspaper=SinoCast Daily Business Beat |date=19 December 2011}}</ref> هن موضوع تي ڳالهائيندي يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “پي سي وڪڻڻ تازو ميوو وڪڻڻ وانگر آهي۔ جدت جي رفتار تمام تيز آهي، تنهنڪري توهان کي خبر هجڻ گهرجي ته رفتار سان ڪيئن گڏ هلڻو آهي، اسٽاڪ تي ضابطو ڪيئن رکڻو آهي، رسد کي طلب سان ڪيئن ملائڻو آهي ۽ تمام تيز گردش کي ڪيئن سنڀالڻو آهي۔” 2011ع ۾ ٿائيلينڊ ۾ ٻوڏن سبب هارڊ ڊرائيو ٺاهيندڙ متاثر ٿيا ته لينوو پنهنجي عمودي انضمام مان فائدو ورتو، ڇو ته ڪمپني انهن مصنوعات ڏانهن پيداوار منتقل ڪري ڪارروايون جاري رکي سگهي، جن لاءِ هارڊ ڊرائيو موجود هئا۔<ref name="WARC">{{cite web |url=http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |title=Lenovo seeks to build its brand |date=10 July 2012 |publisher=Warc |access-date=10 July 2012 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102061041/http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="WS">{{cite news |title=As Rivals Outsource, Lenovo Keeps Production In-House |first=Loretta |last=Chao |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=12 July 2012 |date=9 July 2012 |archive-date=11 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311070306/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2009ع ۾ هڪ اجلاس کان پوءِ عمودي انضمام تي زور ڏيڻ شروع ڪيو، جنهن ۾ CEO يانگ يوانچنگ ۽ لينوو جي سپلائي چين جي سربراهه اندروني پيداوار جي خرچن ۽ فائدن جو جائزو ورتو ۽ فيصلو ڪيو ته لينوو جي گهٽ ۾ گهٽ 50٪ پيداوار اندروني طور ڪئي وڃي۔ لينوو جي چيف ٽيڪنالاجي آفيسر جارج هي چيو ته عمودي انضمام پيداوار جي ترقي ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري رهيو آهي۔ هن چيو: “جيڪڏهن توهان صنعت جي رجحانن کي ڏسو ته” پي سي، اسمارٽ فون، ٽيبليٽ ۽ اسمارٽ ٽي وي “جي اڪثر جدتون اهم حصن—ڊسپلي، بيٽري ۽ اسٽوريج—جي جدت سان لاڳاپيل آهن۔ اهم حصن جي فرق جي اهميت تمام گهڻي آهي۔ تنهنڪري اسان وڌيڪ سيڙپڪاري شروع ڪئي ... ۽ اهم حصا فراهم ڪندڙن سان تمام ويجهو ڪم ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو۔”<ref name="WS"/> اڳ ۾، ڪيترين پرڏيهي خريدارين ۽ “اهم ڪارڪردگي اشارن” (KPIs) جي حد کان وڌيڪ تعداد سبب انضمام جي کوٽ، لينوو جي توسيع کي مهانگو بڻائي رهي هئي ۽ آخري گراهڪن تائين پهچائڻ جو وقت ناقابل قبول حد تائين سست ٿي ويو هو۔ لينوو جواب طور KPIs جو تعداد 150 مان گهٽائي 5 ڪيو، مينيجرن کي گهڻي تربيت ڏني، ۽ عالمي لينوو ثقافت ٺاهڻ لاءِ ڪم ڪيو۔ لينوو خرچ گهٽائڻ لاءِ عمودي انضمام ۽ هدف مارڪيٽن جي ويجهو پيداوار تي پڻ وڌيڪ زور ڏنو، اهڙي وقت جڏهن ان جا مقابلي ڪندڙ آئوٽ سورسنگ ۽ آف شورنگ جو وڌيڪ استعمال ڪري رهيا هئا۔ 2013ع تائين لينوو Gartner جي مٿين 50 سپلائي چينن جي فهرست ۾ 20هين نمبر تي پهچي ويو، جڏهن ته 2010ع ۾ ڪمپني فهرست ۾ شامل ئي نه هئي۔<ref name="Big1">{{cite web|url=http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|title=Lenovo Goes Global|first=William J.|last=Holstein|date=8 August 2014|work=strategy+business|access-date=12 August 2014|archive-date=12 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210412/http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|url-status=live}}</ref> 2012ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين جي پيداوار جزوي طور جاپان منتقل ڪئي۔ ٿنڪ پيڊز [[ياماگاتا پريفيڪچر]] ۾ NEC پاران تيار ڪيا ويندا۔ {{nihongo|اڪيمي واتانابي|渡辺朱美|Watanabe Akemi}}، لينوو جاپان جي صدر، چيو: “هڪ جاپاني طور، مان گهريلو پيداوار جي واپسي ڏسي خوش آهيان ۽ مقصد مڪمل پيماني جي پيداوار حاصل ڪرڻ آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته اهو اسان جي تصوير بهتر ڪندو ۽ مصنوعات کي جاپاني گراهڪن لاءِ وڌيڪ قابل قبول بڻائيندو۔”<ref name="WS"/><ref name="SOFT">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Moves ThinkPad Production Back to Japan |first=Constantin |last=Murariu |url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |newspaper=Softpedia |date=5 July 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=9 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709034726/http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[وٽسيٽ، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|وٽسيٽ]]، [[نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ۾ ڪمپيوٽر اسمبل ڪرڻ شروع ڪندي۔ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ۽ ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن، جن ۾ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]] شامل هو، جي پيداوار جنوري 2013ع ۾ شروع ٿي۔ {{As of|July 2013}} هن سهولت ۾ 115 ملازم ڪم ڪري رهيا هئا۔ لينوو 2008ع کان وٽسيٽ ۾ موجود آهي، جتي ان جا لاجسٽڪس، گراهڪ خدمت، ۽ واپسي پروسيسنگ مرڪز پڻ آهن۔<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|title=Lenovo to open first U.S. manufacturing plant in N.C.|magazine=Computerworld|date=2 October 2012|access-date=4 October 2012|archive-date=13 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013234601/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Kelly |last=Poe |url=http://www.news-record.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |title=Lenovo cranks up Whitsett plant |publisher=News-Record.com |date=2013-06-05 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://greensboro.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 2015ع ۾ لينوو ۽ هانگ ڪانگ [[سائبرپورٽ]] مينيجمينٽ ڪمپني لميٽيڊ، جيڪا ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين لاءِ حڪومت جي مدد سان هلندڙ ڪاروباري پارڪ آهي، هڪ معاهدو ڪيو ته “گڏيل طور ڪلائوڊ خدمت ۽ پيداوار تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز تعمير ڪيو وڃي”۔<ref name="auto">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo Group Will Build Development Center In Hong Kong's Cyberport |url=http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |newspaper=China Tech News |agency=Asia Media Network |date=2015-02-09 |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=17 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317151152/http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جو ايشيا پيسفڪ ڊيٽا سينٽر پڻ سائبرپورٽ ۾ قائم ڪيو ويندو۔<ref name="auto"/> لينوو هندستان جي چنائي ۾ [[فليڪس (ڪمپني)|فليڪس]] سان ٺيڪيدار پيداوار معاهدي ذريعي اسمارٽ فون اسمبل ڪري ٿو۔<ref name="Flex">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo looking to double local production in India by next year: Report |url=http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |newspaper=Tech 2 |location=India |date=26 November 2015 |access-date=1 December 2015 |archive-date=28 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128051325/http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|title=Lenovo to locally manufacture over 50% of its devices in 2016|work=IBNLive|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-date=6 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206223817/http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|url-status=live}}</ref> نومبر 2015ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها پونڊيچيري ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ شروع ڪندي۔<ref name="India2">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=We will Make in India to sell in India: Yang Yuanqing |url=http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |newspaper=india Infoline News Service |location=India |date=20 November 2015 |access-date=6 November 2015 |archive-date=5 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205151241/http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===فراهم ڪندڙ تي غلام مزدوري جا الزام=== آگسٽ 2020ع ۾ ''[[دي انٽرسيپٽ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته لينوو چيني ٺاهيندڙ ھيفي بٽلينڊ انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي کان لڳ ڀڳ 258,000 ليپ ٽاپ درآمد ڪيا، اها ڪمپني، ٻين ڪمپنين سان گڏ، [[آسٽريليائي اسٽريٽجڪ پاليسي انسٽيٽيوٽ]] پاران [[اويغور|اويغور]] [[چين ۾ اويغورن جي ظلم#زبردستي مزدوري|زبردستي مزدوري]] استعمال ڪرڻ جي الزام هيٺ آئي۔ جولاءِ 2020ع ۾ گڏيل رياستن جي واپار کاتي، ھيفي بٽلينڊ سميت 11 ڪمپنين کي، جيڪي شينجيانگ ۾ انساني حقن جي ڀڃڪڙين ۾ ملوث ڄاڻايون ويون، [[اينٽيٽي لسٽ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو۔ لينوو ڪجهه ترسيلون ورڇ مان ڪڍي ڇڏيون، پر ٻيون ترسيلون صارفين تائين ورهايون ويون۔<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hvistendahl|first1=Mara|last2=Fang|first2=Lee|date=2020-08-21|title=Kids May Be Using Laptops Made With Forced Labor This Fall|url=https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|access-date=2020-08-24|website=The Intercept|language=en-US|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824104921/https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ruser|first=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu, Danielle Cave, James Leibold, Kelsey Munro, Nathan|title=Uyghurs for sale|url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|access-date=2020-08-24|website=www.aspi.org.au|language=en|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824215335/https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Commerce Department Adds Eleven Chinese Entities Implicated in Human Rights Abuses in Xinjiang to the Entity List|url=https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|access-date=2020-08-24|website=U.S. Department of Commerce|language=en|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721012800/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|url-status=live}}</ref> جولاءِ جي آخر ۾، لينوو پنهنجي گراهڪن کي آگاهه ڪيو ته هن بٽلينڊ سان پيداوار بند ڪري ڇڏي آهي ۽ لاڳاپيل اوزارن جي پيداوار ٻين فراهم ڪندڙن ڏانهن منتقل ڪري رهيو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. faces back-to-school laptop shortage|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/ap-exclusive-us-faces-back-to-school-laptop-shortage/2020/08/22/13281908-e4eb-11ea-82d8-5e55d47e90ca_story.html|access-date=2021-12-07|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==ڪاروباري معاملا== ===ڪاروباري لاڙا=== لينوو جا اهم ڪاروباري لاڙا (31 مارچ تي ختم ٿيندڙ مالي سال موجب) هيٺيان آهن:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Group Fundamentalanalyse {{!}} KGV {{!}} Kennzahlen |url=https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065 |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=boerse.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-03 |title=Lenovo Group Key Figures (2013-2020) |url=https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065#guv |access-date=2024-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203102125/https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065#guv |archive-date=3 December 2022 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! !آمدني (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !خالص منافعو (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !ڪل اثاثا (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !ملازم |- |2013 |33.8 |0.63 |16.8 |35,000 |- |2014 |38.7 |0.81 |18.3 |54,000 |- |2015 |46.2 |0.82 |27.0 |60,000 |- |2016 |44.9 |<span style="color:red;">−0.12</span> |24.9 |60,000 |- |2017 |43.0 |0.53 |27.1 |52,000 |- |2018 |45.3 |<span style="color:red;">−0.18</span> |28.4 |54,000 |- |2019 |51.0 |0.59 |29.9 |57,000 |- |2020 |50.7 |0.66 |32.1 |57,000 |- |2021 |60.7 |1.1 |37.9 |71,500 |- |2022 |71.6 |2.0 |44.5 |75,000 |- |2023 |61.9 |1.6 |38.9 |77,000 |- |2024 |56.8 |1.1 |38.7 |69,500 |} ===هيڊڪوارٽر=== [[File:Taikoo Place.jpg|thumb|لينوو جو [[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]] [[تائيڪو پليس]]، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ واقع آهي.]] بيجنگ سان گڏ، ڪمپني جا آپريشنل مرڪز [[لورونگ چوان]]، سنگاپور، ۽ [[موريسويل، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]]<ref name=Lenovocontact>"[http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/xe/en/locations.html Locations]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130217051211/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/xe/en/locations.html Archive]) Lenovo. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "Executive Headquarters Morrisville 1009 Think Place Morrisville, NC 27560 USA"</ref><ref>"[http://www.lenovo.com.cn/Public/public_bottom/contact.shtml 联系我们]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121005114302/http://www.lenovo.com.cn/Public/public_bottom/contact.shtml Archive]) Lenovo. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "行政总部 地址：1009 Think Place Morrisville, NC 27560 USA"</ref> (آمريڪا ۾ [[رالي، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ويجهو [[ريسَرچ ٽرائنگل]] ميٽروپوليٽن علائقي ۾)<ref>"[http://www2.nccommerce.com/eclipsfiles/13646.pdf Lenovo plans HQ in N.C.]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130615074231/http://www2.nccommerce.com/eclipsfiles/13646.pdf Archive]) ''[[ايسوسيئيٽيڊ پريس]]'' at the ''[[شارليٽ آبزرور]]''. Friday 17 March 2006. Retrieved on 12 October 2012.</ref> آمريڪا ۾ موجود آهن.<ref name=McGregor204>[[رچرڊ ميڪگريگر|McGregor]], [https://archive.org/details/partysecretworld00rich <!-- quote=Huawei. --> p. 204].</ref> آڪٽوبر 2012 تائين، موريسويل واري سهولت ۾ لڳ ڀڳ 2,000 ملازم ڪم ڪندا هئا.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/news/article.asp?docKey=600-201210100004KRTRIB__BUSNEWS_58_17343-1&params=timestamp%7C%7C10/10/2012%2012:04%20AM%20ET%7C%7Cheadline%7C%7CLenovo%20launches%20'convertible'%20tablets%20%5BThe%20News%20%26%20Observer%20(Raleigh%2C%20N.C.)%5D%7C%7CdocSource%7C%7CKnight%20Ridder/Tribune%7C%7Cprovider%7C%7CACQUIREMEDIA%7C%7Cbridgesymbol%7C%7CUS;AAPL&ticker=AAPL |title=Lenovo launches "convertible" tablets |newspaper=The News & Observer |location=Raleigh, N.C. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728190630/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/news/article.asp?docKey=600-201210100004KRTRIB__BUSNEWS_58_17343-1&params=timestamp%7C%7C10%2F10%2F2012%2012%3A04%20AM%20ET%7C%7Cheadline%7C%7CLenovo%20launches%20%27convertible%27%20tablets%20%5BThe%20News%20%26%20Observer%20%28Raleigh%2C%20N.C.%29%5D%7C%7CdocSource%7C%7CKnight%20Ridder%2FTribune%7C%7Cprovider%7C%7CACQUIREMEDIA%7C%7Cbridgesymbol%7C%7CUS%3BAAPL&ticker=AAPL |archivedate=28 July 2013 |date=10 October 2012}}</ref> لينوو بيجنگ، سنگاپور ۽ موريسويل ۾ موجود پنهنجي سهولتن کي ”اهم جڳهيون“ قرار ڏئي ٿي،<ref>"[https://www.teamkci.com/lenovo-factsheet-2012-march Fact Sheet Mar 2012]". teamkci.com. Retrieved on 18 March 2012.</ref> جتي ان جا بنيادي آپريشن هلن ٿا.<ref name=Lenovocontact/> ڪمپني جو [[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]] [[لينڪن هائوس]] عمارت جي 23هين ماڙ تي، [[تائيڪو پليس]]، [[ڪواري بي]]، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>"[http://www.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/pdf/report/E_099220120531d.pdf 2011/12 Annual Report Lenovo Group Limited]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120710223157/http://www.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/pdf/report/E_099220120531d.pdf Archive]) Lenovo. p. 177. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "REGISTERED OFFICE 23rd Floor, Lincoln House, Taikoo Place, 979 King's Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong"</ref> ان کان اڳ ڪمپني جو آمريڪي هيڊڪوارٽر [[پرچيز، نيو يارڪ]]، [[هيريسن، نيو يارڪ]] ۾ هو. اتي لڳ ڀڳ 70 ماڻهو ڪم ڪندا هئا. 2006ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها پنهنجو آمريڪي هيڊڪوارٽر، [[بولڊر، ڪولوراڊو]] ۾ لاجسٽڪ سهولت، ۽ [[اٽلانٽا]] ۾ ڪال سينٽر کي گڏ ڪري موريسويل ۾ نئين مرڪز ڏانهن منتقل ڪندي. ڪمپني کي مقامي موريسويل علائقي ۽ نارٿ ڪيرولائنا رياست کان 11 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر کان وڌيڪ ترغيبي فنڊن جون آڇون مليون، ان شرط تي ته ڪمپني لڳ ڀڳ 2,200 ماڻهن کي روزگار فراهم ڪندي.<ref name=Hogan1>Hogan, Patrick. "Lenovo shifting U.S. headquarters to Morrisville, but will cut 300–350 Triangle jobs". ''[[ٽرائنگل بزنس جرنل]]''. Thursday 16 March 2006. Updated Friday 17 March 2006. [http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2006/03/13/daily27.html p.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217105009/http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2006/03/13/daily27.html |date=17 February 2013 }}. Retrieved on 12 October 2012.</ref> 2016ع جي شروعات ۾، لينوو پنهنجي ڪاروباري يونٽن جي جامع ٻيهر تنظيم ڪئي.<ref name="COMRES">{{cite news |last=Yin |first=Dave |date=21 March 2016 |title=Lenovo completely restructures major business units and senior leadership |url=http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/lenovo-completely-restructures-major-business-units-and-senior-leadership/47118 |newspaper=CDN |access-date=11 April 2016 |archive-date=3 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403231517/http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/lenovo-completely-restructures-major-business-units-and-senior-leadership/47118 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> ===ماليات ۽ مارڪيٽ حصيداري=== 2020ع جي ٽئين چوٿين ۾، لينوو دنيا ۾ وڪرو ٿيندڙ سڀني پرسنل ڪمپيوٽرن مان 25.7 سيڪڙو مارڪيٽ حصيداري سان اڳواڻ حيثيت رکي ٿي.<ref name="Gartner2">{{cite news|date=January 11, 2021|title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Grew 10.7% in Fourth Quarter of 2020 and 4.8% for the Year|publisher=[[گارٽنر]]|url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-01-11-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-grew-10-point-7-percent-in-the-fourth-quarter-of-2020-and-4-point-8-percent-for-the-year|url-status=live|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125212023/https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-01-11-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-grew-10-point-7-percent-in-the-fourth-quarter-of-2020-and-4-point-8-percent-for-the-year|archive-date=25 January 2021}}</ref> مارچ 2013ع ۾، لينوو کي [[هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس]] ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. لينوو، خساري ۾ هلندڙ [[ايلومينيم ڪارپوريشن آف چائنا لميٽيڊ]]، جيڪا هڪ رياستي ملڪيت واري اداري هئي، کي هٽائي ان جي جاءِ ورتي. اها لسٽ هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج جي 50 اهم ڪمپنين تي مشتمل هوندي آهي جيڪي هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس جو حصو آهن.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/lenovo-hsi-idUKH9N0AL02220130206 |title=Lenovo added to Hang Seng index, Chalco out |website=reuters.com |date=6 February 2013 |access-date=30 March 2017 |archive-date=31 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115800/http://uk.reuters.com/article/lenovo-hsi-idUKH9N0AL02220130206 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو ۽ چين جي سڀ کان وڏي انٽرنيٽ ڪمپني [[ٽينسينٽ]] جي شموليت سان انڊيڪس ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي شعبي جو وزن نمايان طور وڌي ويو. هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس ۾ شامل ٿيڻ لينوو ۽ ان جي شيئر هولڊرن لاءِ وڏو فائدو ثابت ٿيو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان سان انهن سيڙپڪارن جو دائرو وڌي ويو جيڪي لينوو جا شيئر خريد ڪرڻ لاءِ تيار هئا. مثال طور، هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس سان ڳنڍيل انڊيڪس فنڊ ۽ اهي پينشن فنڊ جيڪي انڊيڪس ۾ شامل ڪمپنين ۾ سيڙپ ڪن ٿا، هاڻي لينوو ۾ سيڙپڪاري ڪري سگهيا.<ref name="SCMP22">{{cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1145560/lenovo-shares-climb-13-year-high-after-gaining-blue-chip-status|title=Lenovo shares at a high after blue-chip anointment|newspaper=South China Morning Post|date=8 February 2013|access-date=30 March 2017|archive-date=31 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115009/http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1145560/lenovo-shares-climb-13-year-high-after-gaining-blue-chip-status|url-status=live}}</ref> نومبر 2013ع ۾ لينوو ٻڌايو ته ان پهريون ڀيرو آمريڪا ۾ ٻه عددي مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي آهي.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/blog/2013/11/lenovos-parker-heres-the-secret-to.html?page=all |title= Lenovo's Parker: Here's the secret to our growth |work= Triangle Business Journal |access-date= 22 November 2013 |archive-date= 29 April 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140429163311/http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/blog/2013/11/lenovos-parker-heres-the-secret-to.html?page=all |url-status= live }}</ref> ===ملڪيت=== 2009ع ۾، [[چائنا اوشن وائيڊ هولڊنگز گروپ]]، جيڪا بيجنگ ۾ قائم هڪ خانگي [[سيڙپڪاري ڪمپني]] آهي، لينوو جي والدين ڪمپني [[ليجنڊ هولڊنگز]] جو 29 سيڪڙو حصو ¥2.76 ارب ۾ خريد ڪيو.<ref>{{cite news |title= China Oceanwide buys Lenovo parent stake for $404 mln |publisher= Thomson-Reuters. |date= 4 September 2009 |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssITServicesConsulting/idUSSHA6289420090904 |first= Melanie |last= Lee |access-date= 1 July 2017 |archive-date= 11 February 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210211035954/https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssITServicesConsulting/idUSSHA6289420090904 |url-status= live }}</ref> {{As of|2018|3|31}}، لينوو جا 65 سيڪڙو شيئر عام عوام وٽ، 29 سيڪڙو ليجنڊ هولڊنگز وٽ، 5.8 سيڪڙو يانگ يوانچِنگ وٽ، ۽ 0.2 سيڪڙو ٻين ڊائريڪٽرن وٽ هئا.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://static.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/investor_resources.html|title=Financial Information – Fact Sheet|access-date=5 September 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906090325/https://static.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/investor_resources.html|url-status=live}}</ref> انهن دعوائن جي جواب ۾ ته لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت وارو ادارو]] آهي، سي اي او يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”اسان جي ڪمپني مڪمل طور تي مارڪيٽ تي ٻڌل ڪمپني آهي. ڪجهه ماڻهن چيو آهي ته اسان رياستي ملڪيت واري ڪمپني آهيون، پر اهو بلڪل درست ناهي. 1984ع ۾ چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز صرف 25,000 ڊالر اسان جي ڪمپني ۾ سيڙپ ڪيا هئا. ان جو مقصد پنهنجي تحقيقاتي نتيجن کي تجارتي شڪل ڏيڻ هو. چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز هڪ خالص تحقيقاتي ادارو آهي، جيڪو حڪومت جي ملڪيت آهي. انهي نقطي کان توهان چئي سگهو ٿا ته اسان رياستي ادارن کان مختلف آهيون. ٻي ڳالهه، ان سيڙپڪاري کان پوءِ ڪمپني مڪمل طور باني ۽ انتظاميا جي ٽيم طرفان هلائي وئي. حڪومت ڪڏهن به اسان جي روزاني آپريشن، اهم فيصلن، حڪمت عملي، سي اي او ۽ اعليٰ عملدارن جي مقرري يا مالي انتظام ۾ مداخلت نه ڪئي. سڀ ڪجهه انتظاميا جي ٽيم پاران ڪيو وڃي ٿو.“<ref name="state">{{cite news |title=Q&A; Chinese Computer Giant Showcases Capitalist Credentials; Chairman of Lenovo, which acquired IBM's PC unit, says the firm has few government ties |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=4 May 2006}}</ref> 2014ع تائين، [[چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] لينوو جو 11.7 سيڪڙو حصو ۽ [[آءِ بي ايم]] 37.8 سيڪڙو حصو رکي ٿي.<ref name="wsj-giant">{{cite news |title=How Lenovo Built a Chinese Tech Giant |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-makes-bet-on-smartphones-1391081203 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=30 Jan 2014 |at=32.5% of 36% is 11.7% |access-date=6 August 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803134907/https://www.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-makes-bet-on-smartphones-1391081203 |url-status=live}}</ref> 2006ع جي شروعات ۾، آمريڪي پرڏيهي کاتي کي لينوو کان 16,000 ڪمپيوٽر خريد ڪرڻ تي سخت تنقيد جو نشانو بڻايو ويو. تنقيد ڪندڙن جو چوڻ هو ته لينوو چيني حڪومت جي ڪنٽرول هيٺ آهي ۽ آمريڪا خلاف جاسوسي لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿي. يانگ يوانچِنگ لينوو جي دفاع ۾ سخت ۽ کليل نموني ڳالهائيندي چيو، ”اسان حڪومت جي ڪنٽرول هيٺ ڪمپني ناهيون.“ هن نشاندهي ڪئي ته لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ معيشت ڏانهن منتقلي ۾ اڳواڻي ڪئي ۽ 1990ع واري ڏهاڪي جي شروعات ۾ انهن چار رياستي ڪمپنين کي شڪست ڏني جيڪي چيني ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ تي حاوي هيون. انهن ڪمپنين کي مڪمل رياستي سهڪار حاصل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو کي ڪو خاص سرڪاري فائدو حاصل نه هو.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-19/lenovos-foreign-affairs|title=Lenovo's Foreign Affairs|first=Steve|last=Hamm|date=20 April 2006|url-access=subscription|access-date=8 February 2017|archive-date=11 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075413/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-19/lenovos-foreign-affairs|url-status=live}}</ref> پرڏيهي کاتي وارو معاهدو پوءِ به جاري رهيو. يانگ کي خدشو هو ته لينوو جي چيني حڪومت سان لاڳاپن بابت خدشا آمريڪا ۾ ڊگهي عرصي تائين مسئلو بڻجي سگهن ٿا. انهن خدشن کي گهٽائڻ لاءِ يانگ سڌو سنئون ڪانگريس سان رابطو ڪيو. يانگ 2011ع ۾ 797 ملين شيئر خريد ڪري پنهنجي ملڪيت واري حصي ۾ نمايان اضافو ڪيو. جون 2011ع تائين، يانگ لينوو جو 8 سيڪڙو حصيدار بڻجي ويو. ان کان اڳ سندس وٽ صرف 70 ملين شيئر هئا. هڪ بيان ۾ يانگ چيو، ”جيتوڻيڪ هي معاملو ذاتي مالي نوعيت جو آهي، پر مان واضح ڪرڻ چاهيان ٿو ته منهنجو هي فيصلو ڪمپني جي روشن مستقبل تي مضبوط يقين جي بنياد تي آهي. اسان جي ثقافت وابستگي ۽ مالڪي تي ٻڌل آهي – اسان جيڪو چوندا آهيون اهو ڪندا آهيون، ۽ جيڪو ڪندا آهيون ان جي ذميواري قبول ڪندا آهيون. منهنجو پنهنجا شيئر وڌائڻ جو فيصلو انهن اصولن تي منهنجي پختي يقين جو اظهار آهي.“<ref name="ownership">{{cite news |title=Lenovo CEO makes huge stock purchase |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=The News & Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina) |date=17 June 2011}}</ref> ===ڪارپوريٽ ثقافت=== لينوو جا اعليٰ عملدار بيجنگ، سنگاپور ۽ موريسويل ۾ موجود ٽنهي هيڊ آفيسن ۽ جاپان جي ياماتو ۾ قائم لينوو جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز وچ ۾ گردش ڪندا رهن ٿا.<ref name=Econ1/> ===قيادت=== ====يانگ يوانچِنگ==== {{Main|Yang Yuanqing}} [[File:Yang Yuanqing.jpeg|thumb|[[يانگ يوانچِنگ]]، لينوو جو چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او]] يانگ يوانچِنگ لينوو جو چيئرمين ۽ چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر آهي. سندس وڏين ڪاميابين مان هڪ اها آهي ته هن 1997ع کان وٺي لينوو کي چين جي سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ بڻايو. 2001ع ۾، ''[[بلومبرگ بزنس ويڪ]]'' کيس ايشيا جي ڪاروباري دنيا جي اڀرندڙ ستارن مان هڪ قرار ڏنو.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/380f96ea-f3f0-11dd-9c4b-0000779fd2ac|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150506202418/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/380f96ea-f3f0-11dd-9c4b-0000779fd2ac.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 May 2015|title=Lenovo chief replaced in reshuffle|date=6 February 2009|work=[[فائينينشل ٽائيمز]]|first=Kathrin|last=Hille|access-date=8 February 2009}}</ref> يانگ 2004ع تائين لينوو جو صدر ۽ سي اي او رهيو، جڏهن لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي پي سي ڊويزن جي خريد مڪمل ڪئي. ان کان پوءِ آءِ بي ايم جي [[اسٽيفن ايم. وارڊ جونيئر]] يانگ جي جاءِ تي لينوو جو سي اي او بڻيو. 20 ڊسمبر 2005ع تي وارڊ جي جاءِ تي [[وليم اميليو]] مقرر ٿيو. فيبروري 2009ع ۾، يانگ اميليو جي جاءِ تي ٻيهر سي اي او بڻيو ۽ اڄ تائين انهيءَ عهدي تي فائز آهي. يانگ 2004ع کان 2008ع تائين لينوو جي بورڊ جو چيئرمين رهيو، ۽ 2012ع ۾ سي اي او سان گڏ ٻيهر چيئرمين بڻيو. 2012ع ۾، يانگ کي رڪارڊ منافعي جي انعام طور 3 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر بونس مليو، جيڪو هن وري تقريباً 10,000 ملازمن ۾ ورهائي ڇڏيو. لينوو جي ترجمان جيفري شيفر موجب، يانگ محسوس ڪيو ته ”هي رقم ملازمن ڏانهن موٽائڻ، انهن جي ڪم جي حقيقي ساراهه هوندي.“ شيفر اهو به چيو ته يانگ، جيڪو لينوو جي تقريباً اٺ سيڪڙو شيئرن جو مالڪ آهي، ”سمجهندو هو ته کيس ڪمپني جي مالڪ طور اڳ ئي مناسب انعام ملي رهيو آهي.“<ref name="Bonus">{{cite news |title=CEO of Lenovo Gives $3 Million in Bonuses to Employees |first=Lyneka |last=Little |url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2012/07/ceo-of-lenovo-gives-3-million-in-bonuses-to-employees/ |newspaper=ABC News |date=23 July 2012 |access-date=3 August 2012 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042320/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2012/07/ceo-of-lenovo-gives-3-million-in-bonuses-to-employees/ |url-status=live }}</ref> اهي بونس گهڻو ڪري پيداوار ۽ استقباليه جهڙين پوزيشنن تي ڪم ڪندڙ عملي ۾ ورهايا ويا، جن کي سراسري طور {{CNY|2000}} يا تقريباً {{US$|314}} مليا. اها رقم چين جي هڪ عام مزدور جي هڪ مهيني جي پگهار جي لڳ ڀڳ برابر هئي.<ref name="WPBlog">{{cite news |title=Lenovo CEO Yang Yuanqing is sharing the wealth—literally |first=Jena |last=McGregor |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-leadership/post/lenovo-ceo-yang-yuanqing-is-sharing-the-wealthliterally/2012/07/24/gJQA3VBJ7W_blog.html |newspaper=Washington Post |date=25 July 2012 |access-date=4 August 2012 |archive-date=31 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731123213/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-leadership/post/lenovo-ceo-yang-yuanqing-is-sharing-the-wealthliterally/2012/07/24/gJQA3VBJ7W_blog.html |url-status=live }}</ref> يانگ 2013ع ۾ پڻ {{US$|3.25 million}} جو ساڳيو تحفو ڏنو.<ref name="Huff">{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/02/lenovo-ceo-bonus-given-to-hourly-workers_n_3856763.html?ir=Business |work=Huffington Post |first=Caroline |last=Fairchild |title=CEO Shares $3.25 Million Bonus With Hourly Workers |date=2 September 2013 |access-date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305085712/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/02/lenovo-ceo-bonus-given-to-hourly-workers_n_3856763.html?ir=Business |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جي سالياني رپورٽ موجب، مارچ 2012ع تي ختم ٿيندڙ مالي سال دوران يانگ {{US$|14 million}} ڪمايا، جنهن ۾ {{US$|5.2 million}} بونس شامل هئا.<ref name="CNNBonus">{{cite news|title=CEO gives part of his bonus to employees|first1=CY|last1=Xu|first2=Madison|last2=Park|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/19/business/lenovo-bonus-ceo/index.html|newspaper=CNN|date=25 July 2012|access-date=4 August 2012|archive-date=7 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507085317/https://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/19/business/lenovo-bonus-ceo/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾، ''Barron's'' يانگ کي ”دنيا جي بهترين سي اي اوز“ مان هڪ قرار ڏنو.<ref name="Best">{{cite web |last=Bary |first=Andrew |url=http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704836204578362542870655514.html |title=Barron's Names World's Best CEOs - Barrons.com |publisher=Online.barrons.com |date=2013-03-25 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=2 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002171908/http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704836204578362542870655514.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ليو چوانزهي==== {{Main|ليو چوانزھي}} ليو چوانزهي لينوو جو باني ۽ اڳوڻو چيئرمين آهي. ليو هڪ فوجي ڪاليج ۾ انجنيئر طور تربيت حاصل ڪئي ۽ بعد ۾ [[چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] ۾ ڪم ڪيو. ثقافتي انقلاب دوران ڪيترن نوجوانن وانگر، ليو کي به مذمت جو نشانو بڻايو ويو ۽ کيس ڳوٺاڻن علائقن ڏانهن موڪليو ويو، جتي هن چانورن جي فارم تي مزدور طور ڪم ڪيو. ليو [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کي پنهنجي اهم ترين الهام جو ذريعو قرار ڏئي ٿو. ''[[دي اڪانامسٽ]]'' کي ڏنل هڪ انٽرويو ۾ هن چيو، ”اسان جو سڀ کان پهريون ۽ بهترين استاد هيولٽ پيڪارڊ هو.“ ڏهن سالن کان وڌيڪ عرصي تائين لينوو چين ۾ هيولٽ پيڪارڊ جي تقسيم ڪندڙ ڪمپني رهي.<ref name="Economist">{{cite news |title=Face value: Legend in the making |url=https://www.economist.com/business/2001/09/13/legend-in-the-making |newspaper=The Economist |date=15 September 2001 |access-date=6 February 2013 |archive-date=22 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622093652/http://www.economist.com/node/780748 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو پاران آءِ بي ايم جي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر يونٽ جي خريداري بابت ليو چيو، ”مون کي ياد آهي جڏهن مون پهريون ڀيرو آءِ بي ايم جي ايجنٽن جي اجلاس ۾ شرڪت ڪئي هئي. مون پنهنجي پيءُ جو پراڻو ڪاروباري سوٽ پاتو هو ۽ پوئين قطار ۾ ويٺو هوس. خوابن ۾ به مون ڪڏهن تصور نه ڪيو هو ته هڪ ڏينهن اسان آءِ بي ايم جو پي سي ڪاروبار خريد ڪنداسين. اهو ناقابلِ تصور هو. ناممڪن لڳندو هو.“<ref name="chief"/> ====بورڊ آف ڊائريڪٽرز==== 2013ع جي شروعات ۾، لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته [[ياهو!]] جي باني [[جيري يانگ]] کي پنهنجي بورڊ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو آهي.<ref name="WSJJerryYang">{{cite news |last1=Mozur |first1=Paul |last2=Kim |first2=Yun-Hee |title=Jerry Yang Joins Lenovo Board as "Observer" |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323549204578315674228759996 |access-date=22 November 2020 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=20 February 2013 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020183341/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323549204578315674228759996 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”جيري جي اسان جي بورڊ ۾ مبصر طور مقرري، لينوو جي شفاف عالمي ڪمپني هجڻ واري شهرت کي وڌيڪ مضبوط بڻائي ٿي.“ جيري يانگ جي مقرري کان ٿورو اڳ، برطانوي سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر ڊزائن ڪمپني [[آرم هولڊنگز|آرم]] جو باني ٽيوڊر برائون پڻ لينوو جي بورڊ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. ٻنهي بابت ڳالهائيندي يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”اسان کي يقين آهي ته اهي اسان جي حڪمت عملي واري سوچ، ڊگهي مدي واري رخ، ۽ آخرڪار پي سي پلس دور ۾ اسان جي مقصدن حاصل ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت ۾ وڏو اضافو ڪندا.“ ==مارڪيٽنگ ۽ اسپانسرشپ== 2009ع ۾، لينوو پهرين پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني بڻجي وئي جنهن ملڪن کي ”اڀرندڙ مارڪيٽن“ ۽ ”بالغ مارڪيٽن“ ۾ ورهايو.<ref name="People"/> ان کان پوءِ لينوو هر درجي لاءِ الڳ حڪمت عمليون تيار ڪيون. لينوو جي مقابلي ڪندڙ ڪمپنين پڻ وڏي پيماني تي ساڳيو طريقو اختيار ڪيو.<ref name="People"/> 2012ع ۾، لينوو برازيل ۽ ڀارت جهڙين ترقي پذير معيشتن ۾ پنهنجو مارڪيٽ حصو وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداري، مارڪيٽنگ ۽ اشتهارسازي جي بجيٽن ۾ واڌ ذريعي وڏيون ڪوششون ڪيون.<ref name=Econ1/> ===مشهور شخصيتن جون اسپانسرشپ ۽ توثيق=== آڪٽوبر 2013ع ۾، لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته هن آمريڪي اداڪار [[ايشٽن ڪچر]] کي پراڊڪٽ انجنيئر ۽ ترجمان طور مقرر ڪيو آهي. لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو، ”هن جي ڀائيواري روايتي حدن کان اڳتي وڌي ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ کيس پراڊڪٽ انجنيئر طور اسان جي تنظيم ۾ گهري نموني شامل ڪيو ويو آهي. ايشٽن اسان جي مفروضن کي چئلينج ڪندي، نئون نقطه نظر آڻيندي ۽ پنهنجي فني مهارت سان يوگا ٽيبليٽ ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز جي ترقي ۾ مدد ڪندي.“<ref name="Ash">[https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/10/29/ashton-kutcher-joins-lenovo-as-newest-product-engineer/3306987/ Ashton Kutcher joins Lenovo as product engineer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022529/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/10/29/ashton-kutcher-joins-lenovo-as-newest-product-engineer/3306987/ |date=7 November 2017 }}. Usatoday.com (2013-10-30). Retrieved on 2013-12-08.</ref> [[ڪوبي برائنٽ]] 2013ع جي شروعات ۾ چين ۽ [[ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا]] ۾ [[لينوو اسمارٽ فونز]] جو سرڪاري سفير بڻيو.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Blue Focus |title=Lenovo Smartphone Launches its Major Branding Campaign by Allying with Kobe Bryant |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lenovo-smartphone-launches-its-major-branding-campaign-by-allying-with-kobe-bryant-219235791.html |website=PR Newswire |date=12 August 2013 |access-date=26 November 2020 |archive-date=13 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313081434/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lenovo-smartphone-launches-its-major-branding-campaign-by-allying-with-kobe-bryant-219235791.html |url-status=live }}</ref> برائنٽ ساڳئي سال ملائيشيا، ٿائيلينڊ، انڊونيشيا ۽ فلپائن ۾ [[لينوو آئيڊيا فون K900]] جي لانچ لاءِ ”دي ايوري ڊي ڪوبي چيلنج“ نالي سماجي مهم ۾ ظاهر ٿيو.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kobe Bryant promotes Lenovo's K900 |url=https://www.marketing-interactive.com/kobe-bryant-promotes-lenovos-k900 |website=Marketing Interactive |date=17 September 2013 |access-date=26 November 2020 |archive-date=23 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923190855/http://www.marketing-interactive.com/kobe-bryant-promotes-lenovos-k900/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=NYT2>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/27/business/international/lenovo-no-1-in-pcs-aims-at-us-smartphone-market.html?_r=0 |work=The New York Times |first=Eric |last=Pfanner |title=King of PCs, Lenovo Sets Smartphone Ambitions |date=26 December 2013 |access-date=27 February 2017 |archive-date=31 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231152904/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/27/business/international/lenovo-no-1-in-pcs-aims-at-us-smartphone-market.html?_r=0 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===راندين جون اسپانسرشپ=== [[File:Official 2008 Summer Olympics Torch in Vilnius.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[2008 سمر اولمپڪس]] جي مشعل لينوو پاران ڊزائين ڪئي وئي هئي.]] لينوو [[ٽورين]]، [[اٽلي]] ۾ ٿيندڙ [[2006 ونٽر اولمپڪس]] ۽ [[بيجنگ]] ۾ ٿيندڙ [[2008 سمر اولمپڪس]] جو سرڪاري ڪمپيوٽر اسپانسر هو. جڏهن لينوو جي برانڊ بابت يانگ يوانچِنگ کان سوال ڪيو ويو، تڏهن هن چيو، ”بيجنگ اولمپڪس آمريڪا ۽ ارجنٽينا جهڙن ملڪن ۾ برانڊ سڃاڻپ لاءِ تمام سٺا هئا، پر اڃا ڪافي نه هئا.“<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/it-business/the-world-according-to-yang-yuanqing-lenovo-chief-executive/story-e6frganx-1225850006476 |title=The world according to Yang Yuanqing, Lenovo chief |first=Foo |last=Fran |work=The Australian |date=6 April 2006 |quote=Outside |access-date=4 February 2013}}</ref> [[نيشنل فٽبال ليگ]] (NFL) 2007ع کان لينوو جي گراهڪن مان آهي. جولاءِ 2012ع ۾، لينوو ۽ [[نيشنل فٽبال ليگ]] (NFL) اعلان ڪيو ته لينوو NFL جو ”سرڪاري ليپ ٽاپ، ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ۽ ورڪ اسٽيشن اسپانسر“ بڻجي ويو آهي. لينوو چيو ته اهو آمريڪا ۾ سندس تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڏو اسپانسرشپ معاهدو آهي. NFL جا ستارا [[جيري رائس]]، [[ڊي اينجيلو وليمز]] ۽ [[ٽوري هولٽ]] اعلان ۽ جشن ۾ 1,500 لينوو ملازمن سان گڏ موجود هئا. لينوو جي اسپانسرشپ گهٽ ۾ گهٽ ٽن سالن تائين جاري رهندي.<ref name="NFL">{{cite news |title=Lenovo becomes an NFL sponsor |first=David |last=Ranii |url=http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/07/25/2220073/lenovo-joins-team-nfl.html#storylink=misearch |newspaper=News Observer |date=25 July 2012 |access-date=28 September 2012 |archive-date=7 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007103148/http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/07/25/2220073/lenovo-joins-team-nfl.html#storylink=misearch |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2018ع کان [[گرانڊ پري موٽر سائيڪل ريسنگ]] ۾ [[ڊيوڪاٽي ڪورسي]] جو ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار آهي. [[2021 موٽو جي پي ورلڊ چيمپيئن شپ]] لاءِ اها بولونيا جي ٽيم جي مکيه اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/ducati-motogp-lenovo-title-sponsor|title=Ducati MotoGP team call up Lenovo as title sponsor|first=Sam |last=Carp |work=SportsPro |date=12 February 2021 |access-date=28 February 2021}}</ref> [[File:Celebration of the 2022 MotoGP World Championship victory at the Quirinal Palace 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[2022 موٽو جي پي ورلڊ چيمپيئن شپ]] دوران لينوو بطور [[ڊيوڪاٽي ڪورسي|ڊيوڪاٽي موٽو جي پي ٽيم]] ''ٽائيٽل اسپانسر'']] لينوو [[نيشنل هاڪي ليگ]] (NHL) جي [[ڪيرولائنا هيريڪينز]] ٽيم جو به سرڪاري ڀائيوار آهي، جيڪا ويجهي [[رالي، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ۾ کيڏي ٿي. 2024ع ۾، لينوو سندن ايرينا جا نالي ڏيڻ جا حق خريد ڪيا، جنهن بعد ان جو نالو [[لينوو سينٽر]] رکيو ويو. لينوو ۽ [[ايف سي انٽرنيزيونالي]] 2019ع ۾ هڪ گهڻن سالن تي ٻڌل اسپانسرشپ معاهدي تي صحيحون ڪيون، جنهن تحت لينوو ”نيرازوري“ ڪمپني جو عالمي ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار بڻيو.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/smarter/sports/inter-milan-boosts-game-with-lenovo-tech/|title=With Lenovo tech, Inter keeps its brand at the top of the game|publisher=lenovo.com|access-date=26 June 2021}}</ref> مئي 2021ع ۾، لينوو ۽ [[موٽرولا موبيلٽي]] [[موٽرولا ريزر (2020)]] جو محدود ايڊيشن جاري ڪري جشن ملهايو، جيڪو 2021 عددن ۾ تيار ڪيو ويو هو، ته جيئن انٽر جي 19هين [[اسڪوديٽو]] کٽڻ جي ياد ملهائي وڃي.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.inter.it/it/news/2021/05/14/inter-campione-d-italia-motorola-razr-5g-limited-edition.html|title=Motorola dedica all'Inter campione d'Italia un'esclusiva limited edition RAZR 5G |date= 14 May 2021|publisher=inter.it|access-date=26 June 2021|language=it}}</ref> جولاءِ 2021ع ۾، [[2021–22 انٽر ميلان سيزن]] لاءِ نئين هوم شرٽ جي لانچ دوران اعلان ڪيو ويو ته لينوو شرٽ جي پٺئين حصي تي اسپانسر طور شامل ٿيندي.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.inter.it/en/news/2021/07/13/partnership-inter-lenovo-back-of-shirt-sponsor.html|title=New chapter in the partnership between Inter and Lenovo|date=13 July 2021|website=inter.it|access-date=21 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> آڪٽوبر 2024ع ۾، لينوو کي [[فيفا]] جو سرڪاري ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار قرار ڏنو ويو.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://inside.fifa.com/about-fifa/commercial/media-releases/lenovo-named-official-fifa-technology-partner|title=Lenovo named Official FIFA Technology Partner|publisher=FIFA|access-date=October 15, 2024}}</ref> ===ٽيليويزن، انٽرنيٽ ۽ ٻيا ميڊيا=== لينوو 2011ع ۾ شروع ڪيل پنهنجي ”فار دوز هو ڊو“ مهم ۾ ''The Pursuit'' نالي مختصر فلم استعمال ڪئي. فلم ۾ هڪ پراسرار نوجوان عورت کي ڏيکاريو ويو، جيڪا آئيڊيا پيڊ يوگا 13 استعمال ڪندي پنهنجي خطرناڪ تعاقب ڪندڙن کان هڪ قدم اڳتي رهي ٿي. [[مارٽن ڪيمپبل]]، جنهن اڳ ۾ ايڪشن فلمن ۽ جيمز بانڊ فلمن جهڙوڪ ''گولڊن آئي'' ۽ ''ڪسينو رايل'' جي نئين ورزن تي ڪم ڪيو هو، هن فلم جي هدايتڪاري ڪئي. لينوو اهڙيون مارڪيٽنگ ٽيڪنيڪون استعمال ڪندڙ پهرين چيني ڪمپني هئي.<ref name="Big1" /> مئي 2015ع ۾، لينوو بيجنگ ۾ پنهنجي تاريخ جي پهرين ”ٽيڪ ورلڊ“ ڪانفرنس منعقد ڪئي.<ref name=TW1>{{cite news |last=Sacco |first=Dominic |date=6 June 2015 |title=Lenovo's new look, Smart Shoes and robot research – we look back on Tech World |url=http://www.pcr-online.biz/news/read/lenovo-s-new-look-smart-shoes-and-robot-research-we-look-back-on-tech-world/036319 |newspaper=PCR |location=United Kingdom |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=7 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607171436/http://www.pcr-online.biz/news/read/lenovo-s-new-look-smart-shoes-and-robot-research-we-look-back-on-tech-world/036319 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[زُڪ موبائل]]، جيڪا لينوو پاران 2014ع ۾ قائم ڪيل هڪ الڳ ڪمپني هئي، ٽيڪ ورلڊ ۾ ڪيترين شين جو اعلان ڪيو. انهن ۾ باريڪ پاور بينڪ، اهڙا 3D پرنٽر جيڪي چاڪليٽ جهڙو کاڌو پرنٽ ڪري سگهن ٿا، ٻاهرين استعمال لاءِ آواز وارو دٻو، ۽ [[گهر جي خودڪاري]] لاءِ وائي فائي تي ٻڌل ڪنٽرول سسٽم شامل هئا.<ref name=TW1/> ===چين=== پنهنجي گهريلو مارڪيٽ چين ۾، لينوو وٽ وسيع تقسيم نيٽ ورڪ موجود آهي، جنهن جو مقصد اهو يقيني بڻائڻ آهي ته تقريباً هر صارف کان 50 ڪلوميٽر جي اندر گهٽ ۾ گهٽ هڪ دڪان اهڙو هجي جيڪو لينوو ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي.<ref name=Econ1/> لينوو پنهنجي چيني تقسيم ڪندڙن سان ويجها لاڳاپا پڻ قائم ڪيا آهن، جن کي مخصوص علائقا ڏنا ويندا آهن ۽ اهي صرف لينوو جون شيون وڪڻندا آهن.<ref name=Econ1/> جولاءِ 2013ع تائين، لينوو جو خيال هو ته اڳوڻي وزيراعظم [[لي ڪيچيانگ]] پاران اڳتي وڌايل شهري آبادي واريون پاليسيون ڪمپني کي چين ۾ ڊگهي عرصي تائين وڪرو وڌائڻ ۾ مدد ڏينديون. 2013ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ لينوو جي سالياني اجلاس دوران يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”مان سمجهان ٿو ته شهري آبادي اسان کي مجموعي گهريلو پي سي مارڪيٽ کي وڌيڪ وڌائڻ ۾ مدد ڪندي.“ يانگ چين ۾ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن جي نسبتاً گهٽ استعمال جي شرح مان پيدا ٿيندڙ موقعي تي به زور ڏنو. لينوو اڳ ۾ چيني حڪومت جي ڳوٺاڻن سبسڊي پروگرام مان فائدو ورتو هو، جيڪو معاشي تحريڪ جي وڏي منصوبي جو حصو هو ۽ جنهن جو مقصد برقي سامان ۽ اليڪٽرانڪس جي خريد وڌائڻ هو. لينوو 2004ع ۾ ان پروگرام ۾ شامل ٿي، جيڪو 2011ع ۾ ختم ٿيو. ڳوٺاڻن مارڪيٽن ۾ لينوو کي پنهنجن روايتي مقابلي ڪندڙن جي ڀيٽ ۾ مسلسل وڌيڪ قيمتي فائدو ۽ مضبوط مقامي وڪرو ۽ سروس موجودگي حاصل رهي.<ref name="FT2">{{cite news |last=Hille |first=Kathrin |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/da66ab1e-e9fe-11e2-b2f4-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2Yk2jG67n |title=Lenovo optimistic about China's economy |newspaper=Financial Times |publisher=FT.com |date=2013-07-11 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042321/https://www.ft.com/content/da66ab1e-e9fe-11e2-b2f4-00144feabdc0#axzz2Yk2jG67n |url-status=live }}</ref> ===ڀارت=== لينوو وڏين ڪمپنين ۽ سرڪاري ادارن کان وڏي مقدار ۾ آرڊر حاصل ڪري ڀارت ۾ نمايان مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي. مثال طور، [[تامل ناڊو]] حڪومت 2012ع ۾ آء بي ايم/لينوو کان ڏهه لک [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] آرڊر ڪيا، جنهن اڪيلي ئي ڪمپني کي مارڪيٽ اڳواڻ بڻائي ڇڏيو. لينوو ڀارت ۾ وڪرو ٿيندڙ اڪثر پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پنج قومي تقسيم ڪندڙن جهڙوڪ [[انگرام مائڪرو]] ۽ ريڊنگٽن ذريعي ورهائي ٿي.<ref name="India6"/> جيئن⁠تہ اڪثر اسمارٽ فون ۽ ٽيبليٽ انفرادي ماڻهن کي وڪرو ٿين ٿا، تنهنڪري لينوو ڪيترن ننڍن رياستي تقسيم ڪندڙن ذريعي مختلف حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي. ڀارت لاءِ لينوو جي مينيجنگ ڊائريڪٽر امر بابو چيو، ”ننڍن شهرن ۽ اندروني علائقن تائين پهچڻ لاءِ اسان 40 علائقائي تقسيم ڪندڙن سان معاهدا ڪيا آهن. اسان چاهيون ٿا ته اهي صرف اسان لاءِ ڪم ڪن، ۽ ان جي بدلي ۾ اسين کين سندن علائقن ۾ لينوو شين جي خاص تقسيم جا حق ڏينداسين.“<ref name="India6">{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-03-26/news/38040354_1_million-smartphones-lenovo-india-amar-babu |work=The Times Of India |title=Can Lenovo protect its leadership in PCs & gain share in mobile, tablet businesses in India? |date=26 March 2013 |access-date=5 April 2013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329073115/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-03-26/news/38040354_1_million-smartphones-lenovo-india-amar-babu |url-status=dead }}</ref> 2013ع تائين، ڀارت ۾ تقريباً 6,000 پرچون دڪان لينوو اسمارٽ فون ۽ ٽيبليٽ وڪڻندا هئا. فيبروري 2013ع ۾، لينوو اسمارٽ فون وڪڻڻ لاءِ ريلائنس ڪميونيڪيشنز سان ڀائيواري قائم ڪئي. ريلائنس پاران وڪرو ٿيندڙ اسمارٽ فونز ۾ ڊبل سم سهولت ۽ [[موبائل ڪميونيڪيشن جو گلوبل سسٽم|GSM]] سان گڏ [[ڪوڊ ڊويزن ملٽيپل ايڪسيس|CDMA]] سپورٽ موجود هئي. بابو جي مطابق، ڀارت ۾ اسمارٽ فونن جي نسبتاً گهٽ استعمال جي شرح لينوو لاءِ هڪ وڏو موقعو آهي.<ref name="India6"/> لينوو ڀارتي مارڪيٽ کان واقف اعليٰ مينيجرن جي ٽيم تيار ڪئي، هر قيمتي درجي ۾ موبائل فون متعارف ڪرايا، ۽ برانڊنگ تي ڪم ڪري مارڪيٽ حصيداري وڌائڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي. فيبروري 2014ع تائين، لينوو دعويٰ ڪئي ته ڀارت ۾ سندس اسمارٽ فون وڪرو هر ٽه ماهي ۾ 100 سيڪڙو وڌي رهيا هئا، جڏهن⁠تہ مارڪيٽ ساڳئي عرصي ۾ صرف 15–20 سيڪڙو وڌي رهي هئي. لينوو نومبر 2012ع ۾ [[گجرات، ڀارت|گجرات]] ۽ ڪجهه ڏاکڻي شهرن ۾ پنهنجي اسمارٽ فونن جا مارڪيٽنگ تجربا ڪيا، جتي ڪمپني جي اڳ ۾ ئي مضبوط موجودگي هئي. لينوو جي حڪمت عملي ۾ شعور پيدا ڪرڻ، هر قيمتي درجي ۾ وسيع فون چونڊ برقرار رکڻ، ۽ تقسيم نيٽ ورڪ وڌائڻ شامل هو. لينوو ٻن قومي تقسيم ڪندڙن ۽ 100 کان وڌيڪ مقامي تقسيم ڪندڙن سان ڀائيواري ڪئي. فيبروري 2014ع تائين، ڀارت ۾ 7,000 کان وڌيڪ پرچون دڪان لينوو اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ڪري رهيا هئا. لينوو [[ھندوستان ڪمپيوٽرز لميٽيڊ|HCL]] سان گڏجي 110 شهرن ۾ 250 سروس سينٽر قائم ڪرڻ لاءِ به ڀائيواري ڪئي.<ref name="India1">{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/lenovo-creates-a-big-mobile-buzz/1228658?rheditorpick|title=Lenovo creates a big mobile buzz|first=Sudhir|last=Chowdhary|work=The Financial Express|date=24 February 2014|access-date=5 March 2014|archive-date=28 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228064100/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/lenovo-creates-a-big-mobile-buzz/1228658?rheditorpick|url-status=live}}</ref> ڀارت ۾، لينوو تقسيم ڪندڙن کي مخصوص علائقا ڏئي ٿي، پر کين ٻين ڪمپنين جا ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻڻ جي اجازت پڻ ڏئي ٿي. لينوو تقسيم ڪندڙن سان پنهنجن ويجهن لاڳاپن کي [[مارڪيٽ انٽيليجنس]] حاصل ڪرڻ ۽ پراڊڪٽ ترقي تيز ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري ٿي. لينوو 2014ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران ڀارت ۾ ٽيبليٽ وڪرو ۾ سال بسال تقريباً 951 سيڪڙو واڌ جي رپورٽ ڏني. مارڪيٽ ريسرچ ڪمپني ڪينالس چيو ته لينوو ملڪ ۾ ايپل ۽ سامسنگ کان مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي.<ref name="IndiaGrowth">{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/item/36827-the-tech-business-week-len|title=The tech business week: Lenovo to double Irish workforce, Duolog opens Texas offices|work=Silicon Republic|date=12 May 2014 |access-date=5 June 2014|archive-date=7 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607000749/http://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/item/36827-the-tech-business-week-len|url-status=live |author1=Siliconrepublic }}</ref> ===آفريڪا=== لينوو پهريون ڀيرو [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] ۾ ڪاروبار شروع ڪيو، جتي هن وڪرو آفيس قائم ڪئي، ۽ پوءِ اوڀر آفريڪا جي مارڪيٽن جهڙوڪ ڪينيا، تنزانيا، ايٿوپيا، يوگنڊا ۽ روانڊا تائين وڌيو. ان کان پوءِ اولهه آفريڪا ۾ نائيجيريا ۾ قانوني آفيس قائم ڪري گهانا، زمبابوي، موزمبيق ۽ بوٽسوانا تائين واڌ ڪئي. آفريڪا لاءِ لينوو جي جنرل مينيجر گراهم برام موجب، لينوو جي حڪمت عملي اها آهي ته ”انهن شين تي زور ڏنو وڃي جيڪي آفريڪا ۾ سٺيون وڪامن ٿيون“ ۽ اهڙيون شيون متعارف ڪرايون وڃن جيڪي آفريقي حڪومتن جي وائرليس ٽيڪنالاجي منصوبن سان گڏ هجن. لينوو يوگا سيريز جهڙيون شيون آفريڪا ۾ ڊگهي بيٽري زندگي سبب مشهور آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ڪيترن علائقن ۾ بجلي جي فراهمي غير يقيني هوندي آهي. ٻيون مشهور شيون لينوو نيٽ بڪس آهن، جيڪي 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرايون ويون.<ref name=dexing>{{cite news |last=Dexing |first=Qin |date=2015-02-13 |title=Lenovo Expands to Africa |url=http://www.ecns.cn/business/2015/02-13/154889.shtml |newspaper=ECNS.com |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=18 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218002301/http://www.ecns.cn/business/2015/02-13/154889.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2013ع ۾ نائيجيريا کي پنهنجي اسمارٽ فون لانچ لاءِ چونڊيو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۽ ٻين آفريقي ملڪن جي ابتڙ، اتي فون وڪڻڻ لاءِ مقامي ٽيليڪام ڪمپني سان ڀائيواري ڪرڻ ضروري نه هئي.<ref name="Africa1">{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-09/lenovo-will-debut-first-africa-smartphone-in-nigeria-by-year-end.html |work=Bloomberg |first=Chris |last=Spillane |title=Lenovo Plans to Debut Africa Smartphone in Nigeria This Year |date=10 May 2013 |access-date=8 March 2017 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110002019/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-09/lenovo-will-debut-first-africa-smartphone-in-nigeria-by-year-end.html |url-status=live }}</ref> برام موجب، ڊگهي مدي ۾ ”لينوو آفريڪا ۾ پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر شين جي مسلسل فراهمي تي ڌيان ڏيندي ۽ انهيءَ مارڪيٽ کي وڌڻ ڏيندي، جڏهن⁠تہ موبائل ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن جهڙن نون شعبن ۾ به داخل ٿيندي.“<ref name=dexing/> ===سنگاپور=== لينوو پنهنجي قيام کان ئي سنگاپور ۾ موجود رهي آهي، ۽ [[ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا]] واري علائقي تي ڌيان ڏيڻ سبب، اها لينوو جي ٽن هيڊ آفيسن مان هڪ جي جڳهه آهي.<ref name="LNSG">{{cite web |title=Locations {{!}} Lenovo Singapore |url=https://www.lenovo.com/sg/en/lenovo/locations/ |website=www.lenovo.com |access-date=16 February 2022 |language=en |quote=Address: 151 Lorong Chuan #02-01 New Tech Park Singapore 556741}}</ref> Lenovo (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. طور رجسٽرڊ، اها ڪمپني [[لورونگ چوان]] ضلعي جي [[اتر اوڀر علائقو، سنگاپور|اتر اوڀر علائقي]] ۾ نيو ٽيڪ پارڪ ۾ واقع آهي.<ref name="LNSG"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Lenovo Singapore Pte Ltd |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/7730888Z:SP |website=www.bloomberg.com |access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref> 5l28bsgdkitutv8to3l37ylbcw1qof3 376495 376494 2026-05-08T22:18:13Z Intisar Ali 8681 376495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، فيوچر برانڊ پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” (创新无止境) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==مصنوعات ۽ خدمتون== لينوو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن، اسمارٽ فونن، ٽيليويزنن، ۽ پائڻ لائق اوزارن جو ٺاهيندڙ آهي۔ ڪمپني جي شروعاتي شين مان KT8920 [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]]<ref name=book1/> ۽ هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ شامل هئا، جنهن آء بي ايم سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ان جي پهرين ڪمپيوٽرن مان هڪ تِيَانشي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) هو، جيڪو 1998ع ۾ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ جاري ڪيو ويو۔ اهو 2000ع ۾ چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Tianxi"/> ===ذاتي ۽ ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽنگ=== لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]]، [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، ليجن ۽ شياوشِن (Xiaoxin) ({{lang|zh|小新}}؛ رڳو چيني مارڪيٽ لاءِ) ليپ ٽاپ لائينون، ۽ گڏوگڏ [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿو۔<ref name=owen2011>{{cite web |last1=Fletcher |first1=Owen |first2=Shara |last2=Tibken |first3=Nathalie |last3=Tadena |title=Lenovo passes Dell to become world's No 2 PC maker |date=13 October 2011 |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |access-date=13 October 2011 |archive-date=16 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016040044/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار، جنهن ۾ ان جون ٿنڪ پيڊ ۽ ٿنڪ سينٽر لائينون شامل هيون، خريد ڪرڻ سان ڪمپني ۾ نمايان واڌ آئي۔ جنوري 2013ع تائين، [[ٿنڪ (نعرو)|ٿنڪ برانڊ]] وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون ترسيلون، لينوو پاران هن برانڊ سنڀالڻ کان پوءِ ٻيڻيون ٿي چڪيون هيون، ۽ منافعي جي شرح 5٪ کان مٿي سمجهي ويندي هئي۔<ref name=Econ1>{{cite news |title=From guard shack to global giant; Chinese industry |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=5 February 2013 |archive-date=24 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224154521/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو ٿنڪ برانڊ کي روايتي ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن کان اڳتي وڌائي، ٽيبليٽن ۽ هائبرڊ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ يوگا]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ 8]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]]، ۽ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽوئسٽ]] ڏانهن جارحاڻي نموني وڌايو؛ اها تبديلي موبائل اوزارن جي وڌندڙ مقبوليت ۽ آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ [[ونڊوز 8]] جي جاري ٿيڻ جي جواب ۾ آئي۔ لينوو هن اعليٰ قدر واري حڪمت عملي سان اهم ڪاميابي حاصل ڪئي ۽ 2013ع ۾ آمريڪا ۾ 900 ڊالر کان مٿي قيمت وارن ونڊوز ڪمپيوٽرن جي مارڪيٽ جو 40٪ کان وڌيڪ حصو سنڀاليو۔<ref name="CNET21">{{cite web |last=Reisinger |first=Don |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |title=Lenovo chief: We're in the PC-plus, not post-PC era |website=CNET |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121231749/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ٿنڪ پيڊ==== {{Main|ٿنڪ پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Ultrabook.jpg|thumb|2012ع جو پهرئين نسل وارو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ X1 سيريز|ٿنڪ پيڊ X1]] ڪاربن الٽرا بڪ، جنهن ۾ هلڪي ۽ مضبوط ڪاربن فائبر ٽيڪنالاجي جو وسيع استعمال ڪيو ويو<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tracy |first1=Phillip |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Review |url=https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |website=LaptopMag |date=27 September 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163533/https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brant |first1=Tom |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |website=PCMag |date=21 August 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153301/https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا پنهنجي دٻي جهڙي ڪاري ڊزائن لاءِ مشهور آهي، جيڪا روايتي جاپاني ''[[بينٽو]]'' کان متاثر آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|title=Design Matters: The Bento Box|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929211324/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|archive-date=29 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ٿنڪ پيڊ اصل ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پيداوار هئي، جيڪا جاپان ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم ياماتو فيسلٽي|ياماتو فيسلٽي]] ۾ {{nihongo|اريمسا نائتو|内藤在正|Naitō Arimasa}} پاران تيار ڪئي وئي؛<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohnesorge |first1=Lauren |title=Meet the "father of the ThinkPad" laptop |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |website=Triangle Business Journal |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042315/https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |url-status=live }}</ref> آءِ بي ايم جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] ڊويزن جي خريداري کان پوءِ، 2005ع جي شروعات کان اهي آءِ بي ايم ۽ لينوو ٻنهي پاران تيار، ٺاهيا ۽ وڪرو ڪيا ويا۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ خلا ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ 2016ع تائين [[بين الاقوامي خلائي اسٽيشن]] تي استعمال لاءِ تصديق ٿيل واحد ليپ ٽاپ ماڊل هو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |title=IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220124/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=REINVENT NEW FRONTIERS |url=https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131647/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |website=hp.com}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سينٽر==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سينٽر}} ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا 2003ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم پاران متعارف ڪرائي وئي ۽ 2005ع کان لينوو پاران تيار ۽ وڪرو ڪئي پئي وڃي۔<ref name="Lenovo Company History">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Company History|url=http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|access-date=22 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413184800/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|archive-date=13 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪمپيوٽر عام طور تي وچولي کان اعليٰ درجي جا پروسيسر، الڳ گرافڪس ڪارڊ جا اختيار، ۽ گهڻن مانيٽرن جي مدد شامل ڪندا آهن۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين وانگر، ماضي ۾ ٿنڪ سينٽر برانڊ وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون گهٽ قيمت واريون لائينون به رهيون آهن۔ انهن جا ڪجهه مثال هي آهن: M55e سيريز، A50 سيريز، M72 سيريز۔ بهرحال، اهي “بجيٽ” لائينون عام طور تي “ٿن ڪلائنٽس” هونديون آهن، يعني اهي الڳ خودمختيار ڪمپيوٽر نه هونديون آهن، پر مرڪزي سرور تائين رسائي جا نقطا هونديون آهن۔<ref name="Lenovo - ThinkCentre Desktops">{{cite web|title=ThinkCentre Desktop Features|url=http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|access-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214041833/http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|archive-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سرور، پوءِ ٿنڪ سسٽم==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سرور}} ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين لينوو جي TS100 سان شروع ٿي۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo ThinkServer TS100 review|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|access-date=19 December 2011|first=Dave|last=Mitchell|date=7 November 2008|archive-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820060048/http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|url-status=live}}</ref> سرور [[آءِ بي ايم]] سان هڪ معاهدي تحت تيار ڪيو ويو، جنهن موجب لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي xSeries ٽيڪنالاجي تي ٻڌل سنگل ساڪٽ ۽ ڊبل ساڪٽ سرور تيار ڪندو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> سرور ڊزائن جي هڪ اضافي خاصيت ننڍن ڪاروبارن لاءِ سپورٽ پيڪيج هو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> هن سپورٽ پيڪيج جو مقصد ننڍن ڪاروبارن کي اهڙا سافٽ ويئر اوزار فراهم ڪرڻ هو، جيڪي سرور مينيجمينٽ جي عمل کي آسان ڪن ۽ آءِ ٽي سپورٽ تي دارومدار گهٽ ڪن۔<ref name="Lenovo Blogs - ThinkServer Debut">{{cite web|title=ThinkServer Debut|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|access-date=19 December 2011|first=David|last=Hill|date=22 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121512/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|archive-date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 20 جون 2017ع تي لينوو جي ڊيٽا سينٽر گروپ ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين کي ٿنڪ سسٽم جي نالي سان ٻيهر جاري ڪيو،<ref>{{cite web|title=Future-Defined Data Center – June 20 Announcement > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp0690-future-defined-data-center-june-20-announcement|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> جنهن ۾ 17 نوان مشين-قسم ماڊل شامل هئا، جيڪي ڪيٽلاگ فارميٽ ۾ ٽاور، 1U/2U، بليڊز، ڊينس ۽ 4U مشن ڪرٽيڪل انٽيل بنياد وارن سرورن جهڙن فارم فيڪٽرن تي مشتمل هئا۔ هن ٻيهر جاري ٿيڻ ۾ اسٽوريج ايري ۽ فائبر چينل SAN سوئچز ۽ ڊائريڪٽرز جو پورٽ فوليو پڻ شامل هو۔ پنهنجي پورٽ فوليو ۾ صنعت جي اڳواڻ شراڪتن کي وڌيڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، لينوو پروسيسر ڪمپني [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] سان معاهدو ڪيو، ته جيئن گراهڪن کي انٽيل ۽ [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ٻنهي جي طاقت وارن اوزارن مان چونڊ جا اختيار فراهم ڪري سگهي۔ آگسٽ 2019ع ۾، [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ايپڪ (EPYC) جي هڪ پروسيسر تي ٻڌل پهريان ٻه ٿنڪ سسٽم پليٽفارم مارڪيٽ ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويا: SR635 (1U) ۽ SR655 (2U)۔<ref>{{cite web|title=What's New – New AMD-Based Servers > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp1197-whats-new-amd-1s-launch|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> وري مئي 2020ع ۾، لينوو ڊي سي جي پنهنجي [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] آڇن کي وڌيڪ وڌائي 2-پروسيسر سسٽم، SR645 ۽ SR665، شامل ڪيا،<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Provides Customers with an EPYC Choice in Data Center Servers|url=https://www.lenovoxperience.com/newsDetail/283yi044hzgcdv7snkrmmx9oparaus06esozgjzeul5305t7|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovoxperience|language=en}}</ref> جنهن سان مارڪيٽ ۾ “سڀ کان وڌيڪ قابل اعتماد ڊيٽا سينٽر صلاحڪار” بڻجڻ واري پنهنجي طريقي کي جاري رکيو۔<ref>{{cite web|last=Haranas|first=Mark|date=2019-05-14|title=Lenovo's Kevin Hooper: Our Vision Is To Be The 'Most Trusted Data Center Partner In The Industry'|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/data-center/lenovo-s-kevin-hooper-our-vision-is-to-be-the-most-trusted-data-center-partner-in-the-industry-|access-date=2021-03-16|website=CRN}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ اسٽيشن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ اسٽيشن}} لينوو ٿنڪ اسٽيشنز اعليٰ درجي جي ڪمپيوٽنگ لاءِ ٺهيل ورڪ اسٽيشنز آهن۔ 2008ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم/لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ برانڊ جو دائرو ورڪ اسٽيشنز تائين وڌايو، جنهن ۾ ٿنڪ اسٽيشن S10 پهريون جاري ڪيل ماڊل هو۔ ====ٿنڪ ويزن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ ويزن}} اعليٰ درجي جا مانيٽر ٿنڪ ويزن نالي سان مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ ٿنڪ ويزن ڊسپليز ٻين ٿنڪ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ لائين ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائين سان گڏيل ڊزائن ٻولي رکن ٿيون۔ 2014ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو ٿنڪ ويزن Pro2840m جو اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو ماهرن لاءِ 28 انچ جو 4K ڊسپلي هو۔ لينوو هڪ ٻئي 28 انچ 4K ٽچ-فعال اوزار جو به اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو اينڊرائيڊ تي هلندو هو ۽ آل-اِن-ون پي سي يا ٻين اوزارن لاءِ ٻاهرين ڊسپلي طور ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="4K">{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|title=CES 2014: Lenovo talks up $799 4K monitor that works with existing computers|first=Jason|last=Hiner|date=10 January 2014|work=TechRepublic|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو [[يونيورسل سيريل بس|USB-C]] ۽ ڊسپلي پورٽ ٻنهي رابطن سان ٻه ڊسپليز جو اعلان ڪيو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X24 پرو مانيٽر 24 انچ، 1920 × 1080 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو [[آء پي ايس]] [[ايل سي ڊي]] پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X1 27 انچ، 3840 × 2160 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو 10-bit پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو ۽ [[اسٽينڊرڊ ريڊ گرين بلو|sRGB]] رنگي دائري جي 99٪ ڪوريج رکي ٿو۔ X24 ۾ موبائل فونن لاءِ وائرليس چارجنگ بيس شامل آهي۔ X1 پهريون مانيٽر هو جنهن [[ٽيڪنيڪل انسپيڪشن ايسوسيئيشن|TUV]] اک جي-راحت سرٽيفڪيشن حاصل ڪئي۔ ٻنهي مانيٽرن ۾ [[ايڇ ڊي ايم آء 2.0 پورٽ]] آهن، ليپ ٽاپن، موبائل فونن ۽ ٻين اوزارن کي چارج ڪرڻ جي مدد آهي، ۽ منهن سڃاڻپ لاءِ انٽيل ريئل سينس 3D ڪئميرائون موجود آهن۔ ٻنهي ڊسپليز ۾ ٻه-ايري مائڪروفون ۽ 3-واٽ اسٽيريو اسپيڪر آهن۔<ref name="Vision1">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|title=Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES|first=Brett|last=Howse|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====آئيڊيا پيڊ==== {{Main|آئيڊيا پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo IdeaPad.jpeg|thumb|2009ع ۾ جاپان ۾ هڪ لانچ تقريب دوران لينوو [[آئيڊيا پيڊ يو سيريز|آئيڊيا پيڊ U350]]]] صارفين لاءِ ٺهيل [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي آئيڊيا پيڊ لائين جنوري 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرائي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ لينوو جي پنهنجي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو آهي؛ ٿنڪ پيڊ لائين جي ابتڙ، ان جي ڊزائن ۽ برانڊنگ آءِ بي ايم کان ورثي ۾ نه ملي، نه ئي اها آءِ بي ايم پاران ڊزائن يا تيار ڪئي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ جي ڊزائن ٻولي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] کان نمايان طور مختلف آهي ۽ ان ۾ صارف-مرڪوز ڏيک ۽ احساس وڌيڪ آهي۔<ref name="IdeaPad Consumer Oriented Design">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. Unlike the "all business" classic ThinkPad line that Lenovo inherited from IBM, the IdeaPads have a consumer-focused feel.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=The glossy screens feature a flush-mount bezel which makes the transition from LCD to keyboard look incredibly smooth.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref> 21 سيپٽمبر 2016ع تي لينوو تصديق ڪئي ته ان جي يوگا سيريز [[لينڪس ڊسٽريبيوشن|لينڪس]] آپريٽنگ سسٽمن سان مطابقت لاءِ نه آهي، ڪمپني ڄاڻي ٿي ته ڪجهه ماڊلن تي لينڪس انسٽال ڪرڻ ناممڪن آهي، ۽ اها سپورٽ ٿيل نه آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|title=Lenovo Statement on Linux Support for Yoga {{!}} Lenovo Newsroom|website=news.lenovo.com|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926133438/http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> اها ڳالهه ان ميڊيا ڪوريج کان پوءِ سامهون آئي، جنهن ۾ صارفين پاران ڪيترن يوگا ماڊلن، جن ۾ 900 ISK2، 900 ISK For بزنس لاء، 900S، ۽ 710 شامل هئا، تي [[اوبنٽو]] انسٽال ڪرڻ دوران پيش ايندڙ مسئلن جو ذڪر هو۔ انهن مسئلن جو سبب لينوو پاران ڪمپيوٽر جي [[بيسڪ انپٽ آئوٽ پٽ سسٽم|BIOS]] ۾ ڊوائيس جي [[سولڊ اسٽيٽ ڊرائيو]] لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ هوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] اسٽوريج موڊ جي سپورٽ کي غير فعال ۽ ختم ڪرڻ هو، جنهن جي جاءِ تي [[رڊنڊنٽ اَري آف انڊپينڊنٽ ڊسڪس|RAID]] موڊ رکيو ويو، جيڪو رڳو سسٽم سان ايندڙ [[ونڊوز 10]] [[ڊيوائس ڊرائيور|ڊرائيورن]] سان سپورٽ ٿيندو هو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|title=Lenovo's Signature laptops refuse to install Linux|date=2016-09-21|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|title=Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops|website=VentureBeat|date=22 September 2016|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214052/https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|title=Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic|website=TechRepublic|date=21 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|title=Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)|last=Kingsley-Hughes|first=Adrian|website=ZDNet|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103141944/https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو پوءِ متبادل فرم ويئر جاري ڪيو، جنهن ڊرائيو ڪنٽرولر لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ ھوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] موڊ ٻيهر بحال ڪيو ته جيئن لينڪس آپريٽنگ سسٽم انسٽال ڪري سگهجن۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|title=Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs|last=Martin|first=Alexander|date=28 October 2016|website=The Register|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=25 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232640/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|title=(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US|website=pcsupport.lenovo.com|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|url-status=live}}</ref>. ====آئيڊيا سينٽر==== {{Main|آئيڊيا سينٽر}} [[File:All-in-One PC.jpg|thumb|هڪ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ پي سي]] سڀئي آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون مشينون آهن، جيڪي پروسيسر ۽ مانيٽر کي هڪ ئي يونٽ ۾ گڏ ڪن ٿيون۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> هارڊويئر ويب سائيٽ HotHardware انهن ڊيسڪ ٽاپن کي “منفرد نموني سان ڊزائن ڪيل” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> پهريون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر|ڊيسڪ ٽاپ]]، آئيڊيا سينٽر K210، لينوو پاران 30 جون 2008ع تي اعلان ڪيو ويو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch">{{cite web|title=Lenovo announces its first desktop, IdeaCentre K210|url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|access-date=22 September 2011|date=30 June 2008|archive-date=20 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920032015/http://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|url-status=live}}</ref> جيتوڻيڪ آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين رڳو ڊيسڪ ٽاپن تي مشتمل آهي، اها [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]] لائين سان ڊزائن عنصرن ۽ خاصيتن کي شيئر ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> انهن خاصيتن مان هڪ Veriface چهرو سڃاڻپ ٽيڪنالاجي هئي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو|CES]] 2011ع دوران، لينوو چار آئيڊيا سينٽر ڊيسڪ ٽاپن: A320، B520، B320، ۽ C205 جي شروعات جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Introduces New Line Of IdeaCentre Desktops / All-In-One PCs At CES|url=http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo-Introduces-New-Line-Of-IdeaCentre-Desktops--AllInOne-PCs-At-CES/|access-date=22 September 2011|first=Ray|last=Willington|date=4 January 2011|archive-date=5 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205204030/http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo%2DIntroduces%2DNew%2DLine%2DOf%2DIdeaCentre%2DDesktops%2D%2DAllInOne%2DPCs%2DAt%2DCES/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2012ع جي سرءُ ۾، ڪمپني وڌيڪ طاقتور آئيڊيا سينٽر A720 متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن ۾ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڊسپلي هئي ۽ اهو [[ونڊوز 8]] تي هلندو هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|access-date=19 November 2012|first=Bob|last=Buskirk|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=10 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110155223/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> ٽي وي ٽيونر ۽ HDMI ان سان گڏ، A720 ملٽي ميڊيا هب يا هوم ٿيئٽر پي سي طور پڻ ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|access-date=25 November 2012|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=17 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217040634/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين ۾ هڪ ٽيبل ڪمپيوٽر شامل ڪيو۔ [[لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر هورائزن]]، جيڪو 2013ع جي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]] ۾ متعارف ٿيو، هڪ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڪمپيوٽر هو، جيڪو اهڙي نموني ٺهيل هو جو ڪيترائي ماڻهو ساڳئي وقت ان کي فليٽ رکي استعمال ڪري سگهن۔ ونڊوز 8 جي استعمال جي مهرباني، هورائزن سڌو بيهارڻ تي ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر طور به ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Table">{{cite web |url=http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |title=Lenovo debuts giant IdeaCentre Horizon Table PC |publisher=msnNOW.com |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=2013-02-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217032039/http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |archive-date=17 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ====ليجن ۽ LOQ==== {{Main|لينوو ليجئن|لينوو ايل او ڪيو}} ليجن لينوو جي ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٽيبليٽن جي هڪ سيريز آهي، جيڪا گيمنگ ڪارڪردگي لاءِ تيار ڪئي وئي آهي۔ پهريان ليجئن برانڊ ليپ ٽاپ [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] 2017ع ۾ ظاهر ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ ليجئن Y520 ۽ ليجئن Y720 شامل هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Legion Y720 and Y520 laptops launch for your gaming and VR needs|date=3 January 2017|url=https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027045942/https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|url-status=live}}</ref> 6 جون 2017ع تي، هڪ اعليٰ ڪارڪردگي وارو ماڊل ليجئن Y920 جاري ڪيو ويو، جيڪو انٽيل جي ستين نسل واري ڪئاڊ ڪور i7-7820HK ۽ نويڊيا [[گيگا ٽيڪسل شيڊر ايڪسٽريم|GTX]] 1070 الڳ گرافڪس سان ليس هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Y920 is a high-end gaming laptop (with a price to match)|date=18 May 2017 |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026035914/https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Gets Bigger with Y920: 17-inch G-SYNC, Core i7-K, GTX 1070, TB3|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061231/https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[اليڪٽرانڪ انٽرٽينمينٽ ايڪسپو|E3]] 2018ع ۾، لينوو نئين ڊزائن ٿيل چيسس سان ٽي نوان ليپ ٽاپ: Y530، Y730 ۽ Y7000 جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=New Lenovo Legion Gaming PCs are Stylish on the Outside, Savage on the Inside|url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026230010/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020ع ۾ لينوو ليجئن 3، 5، ۽ 7 جاري ڪيا، جتي ليجئن 7 هن سيريز جي سڀ کان اعليٰ وضاحت وارو ماڊل هو۔ 2021ع ۾ لينوو [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] پنجين سيريز [[سينٽرل پروسيسنگ يونٽ|CPU]] ۽ نويڊيا [[گرافڪس پروسيسنگ يونٽ|30s GPU]] سان ليجئن 5 پرو جاري ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-11-10|title=Lenovo Legion 5 Pro review: Bargain for hardcore gamers|url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/laptops-pc/reviews/lenovo-legion-5-pro-review-bargain-for-hardcore-gamers-71636513118947.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=HT Tech|language=en}}</ref> مارچ 2023ع ۾، لينوو [[لينوو لمٽ آف ڪوانٽيفڪيشن|LOQ]] نالي گيمنگ ذيلي-برانڊ جاري ڪيو، جيڪو گهٽ بجيٽ ۽ نون گيمرز واري مارڪيٽ لاءِ تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/lenovo-launches-loq-gaming-laptops-under-dollar1000 |title=Lenovo launches LOQ affordable gaming laptops because we're all broke right now |website=TechRadar |date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/289414/20230323/lenovo-unveils-newest-budget-friendly-loq-gaming-laptops-specs-prices.htm |title=Lenovo Unveils Newest Budget-Friendly LOQ Gaming Laptops: Specs, Prices, and More |website=Tech Times |date=23 March 2023}}</ref> ===اسمارٽ فون=== {{Main|لينوو سمارٽ فون}} {{Main|موٽرولا موبلٽي}} [[File:ThinkPad Tablet 2.jpg|thumb|سامهون ۽ پٺيان کان لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]]] جنوري 2013ع تائين، لينوو صرف اهي فون تيار ڪندو هو جيڪي [[اينڊرائيڊ (آپريٽنگ سسٽم)|اينڊرائيڊ]] آپريٽنگ سسٽم استعمال ڪندا هئا، جيڪو [[گوگل]] پاران تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔ ڪيترين ئي پريس رپورٽن موجب لينوو [[ونڊوز فون 8]] تي هلندڙ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو منصوبو ٺاهي رهيو هو۔ لينوو جي موبائل ڊويزن جي نائب صدر جي. ڊي. ھاورڊ موجب، جيڪڏهن مارڪيٽ ۾ طلب ٿي ته ڪمپني ونڊوز فون پراڊڪٽ جاري ڪندي۔<ref name="Lumia">{{cite web |url= http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |title= Lenovo's Windows Phone 8 Plans In Full Force: First Device Out In 2013? |publisher= Mobile & apps |date= 2013-01-11 |access-date= 2013-09-28 |archive-date= 13 January 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130113025755/http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |url-status= live }}</ref> لينوو [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] کي سرزمين چين جي اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجڻ کان هٽائڻ لاءِ جارحاڻي حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي۔ ڪمپني ووهان ۾ 793.5 ملين ڊالر خرچ ڪيا ته جيئن اهڙو ڪارخانو تعمير ڪري سگهجي جيڪو هر سال 30 کان 40 ملين فون تيار ڪري سگهي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي انگن موجب، 2012ع دوران چين ۾ لينوو جي اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ۾ نمايان واڌ ڏٺي وئي۔ خاص طور تي، 2012ع جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي دوران ان جو مارڪيٽ شيئر 14.2٪ تائين پهچي ويو، جيڪو 2011ع جي ساڳئي ٽه ماهي جي 4.8٪ جي مقابلي ۾ وڏو اضافو هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] جي تجزيه نگارن چيو ته لينوو جي ڪاميابي “تيزيءَ سان توسيع ۽ چينل ڀائيوارين ۾ بهتري” سبب هئي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي تجزيه نگار وينگ ينگ لکيو: “وڪرو چينلن جي لحاظ کان لينوو وٽ مقابلي ڪندڙن تي واضح برتري آهي۔” ڪمپني جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “لينوو ٻيو رانديگر ٿيڻ نٿو چاهي ... اسان بهترين ٿيڻ چاهيون ٿا۔ لينوو کي اعتماد آهي ته گهٽ ۾ گهٽ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ سامسنگ ۽ ايپل کي به پوئتي ڇڏي سگهي ٿو۔”<ref name="TOM">{{cite web |first=Zak |last=Islam |url=http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Lenovo-Smartphones-Manufacturer-Samsung-China,20231.html |title=Lenovo Aims to Beat Samsung as China's Top Smartphone Maker |publisher=Tomshardware.com |date=2013-01-14 |access-date=2013-09-28 }}</ref> [[انفارميشن ھينڊلنگ سورسز|IHS]] ۽ [[آء سپلي|iSuppli]] موجب، 2012ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران لينوو چين ۾ 16.5٪ مارڪيٽ شيئر سان ٽن وڏن اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙن مان هڪ هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] پاران مئي ۾ جاري ڪيل رپورٽ موجب لينوو مقدار جي لحاظ کان عالمي ٽيبليٽ مارڪيٽ ۾ چوٿين نمبر تي هو۔<ref name="PCMAG">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Spending $800 Million to Boost Smartphones, Tablets |first=Chloe |last=Albanesius |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |newspaper=PCMag |date=7 May 2012 |access-date=7 May 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012054355/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> نومبر 2012ع تائين، لينوو مقدار جي حساب سان چين ۾ موبائل فونن جو ٻيو وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي چڪو هو۔<ref name="smartphones"/> مئي 2013ع ۾ لينوو جي [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|CEO]] يانگ يوانچنگ اشارو ڏنو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ هڪ سال اندر آمريڪا ۾ اسمارٽ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ بعد ۾ آڪٽوبر ۾، لينوو ڪينيڊين اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙ [[بليڪ بيري لميٽيڊ]] خريد ڪرڻ ۾ دلچسپي ظاهر ڪئي۔ بهرحال، رپورٽن موجب [[ڪيناڊا جي حڪومت]] ان ڪوشش کي روڪي ڇڏيو، ڇو ته حڪومت جي اهم ميمبرن پاران بليڪ بيري ڊوائيسز جي استعمال سبب سيڪيورٽي خدشا موجود هئا۔ هڪ سرڪاري عملدار چيو: “اسان مسلسل اهو پيغام ڏنو آهي ته ڪينيڊا غير ملڪي سيڙپڪاري لاءِ کليل آهي، خاص طور تي چين مان ايندڙ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ، پر قومي سلامتي سان سمجهوتي جي قيمت تي نه۔”<ref name=verge-bblenovo>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's BlackBerry takeover was reportedly thwarted by the Canadian government|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|work=The Verge|date=5 November 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125143217/http://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-lenovousphones>{{cite web|title=Lenovo wants to sell phones in the US within a year|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|work=The Verge|date=26 May 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202094254/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ڪارروايون== لينوو 60 کان وڌيڪ ملڪن ۾ ڪارروايون رکي ٿو،<ref>{{cite web |date=20 March 2016 |title=How Lenovo Became The Largest PC Maker In The World |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jnylander/2016/03/20/how-lenovo-became-the-largest-pc-maker-in-the-world/?sh=2990cf3e388b |website=Forbes}}</ref> ۽ پنهنجون مصنوعات لڳ ڀڳ 180 ملڪن ۾ وڪرو ڪري ٿو۔<ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/whoweare/?orgRef=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F |access-date=4 March 2023 |website=Lenovo US}}</ref> لينوو جون بنيادي سهولتون [[بيجنگ]]، [[سنگاپور]]، ۽ [[موريس ول، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|موريس ول]]، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا، گڏيل رياستن ۾ آهن، جڏهن ته تحقيق مرڪز بيجنگ، سنگاپور، موريس ول، [[شنگھائي]]، [[شينزين]]، [[شيامين]]، [[چينگدو]]، [[نانجنگ]]،<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|title=Lenovo snaps up former Motorola employees|date=20 October 2012|first=Tuo|last=Yannan|work=China Daily|access-date=25 January 2016|archive-date=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201182515/http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ووهان]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|title=Lenovo Plans $800 Million Mobile Innovation Center in China|first=Jon|last=Russell|work=The Next Web|date=7 May 2012|access-date=18 June 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906014146/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|url-status=live}}</ref> ۽ [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا|ياماتو]] ([[ڪاناگاوا پريفيڪچر]]، جاپان) ۾ آهن۔<ref>[http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html Locations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714075115/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html |date=14 July 2010 }}, Lenovo.com (US). Retrieved 22 October 2009.</ref> لينوو چين ۾ چينگدو ۽ [[هيفي]]، ۽ جاپان ۾ پيداوار سهولتون هلائي ٿو۔ فيبروري 2013ع ۾ بيجنگ ۾ {{convert|7500|ft2|m2|order=flip|abbr=out|adj=on}} عالمي [[فليگ شپ]] کولي وئي۔<ref name=einhorn2013>{{cite news |first=Bruce |last=Einhorn |date=3 January 2013 |title=In China's Smartphone Market, Lenovo Gets Busy |magazine=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |at=businessweek.com |url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |access-date=26 January 2013 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121233227/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Shenzhen Lenovo building 2018.jpg|thumb|[[شينزين]]، [[گوانگڊونگ]] ۾ لينوو جو تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز]] لينوو جون پيداوار ڪارروايون صنعت جي عام رواج کان مختلف آهن، جنهن ۾ ٺيڪيدار ٺاهيندڙن کي آئوٽ سورس ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ان جي بدران لينوو [[عمودي انضمام]] تي ڌيان ڏئي ٿو ته جيئن [[اصل اوزار ٺاهيندڙ]]ن تي حد کان وڌيڪ ڀاڙڻ کان بچي ۽ خرچ گهٽ رکي۔<ref>{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Build Production Base in Argentina |newspaper=SinoCast Daily Business Beat |date=19 December 2011}}</ref> هن موضوع تي ڳالهائيندي يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “پي سي وڪڻڻ تازو ميوو وڪڻڻ وانگر آهي۔ جدت جي رفتار تمام تيز آهي، تنهنڪري توهان کي خبر هجڻ گهرجي ته رفتار سان ڪيئن گڏ هلڻو آهي، اسٽاڪ تي ضابطو ڪيئن رکڻو آهي، رسد کي طلب سان ڪيئن ملائڻو آهي ۽ تمام تيز گردش کي ڪيئن سنڀالڻو آهي۔” 2011ع ۾ ٿائيلينڊ ۾ ٻوڏن سبب هارڊ ڊرائيو ٺاهيندڙ متاثر ٿيا ته لينوو پنهنجي عمودي انضمام مان فائدو ورتو، ڇو ته ڪمپني انهن مصنوعات ڏانهن پيداوار منتقل ڪري ڪارروايون جاري رکي سگهي، جن لاءِ هارڊ ڊرائيو موجود هئا۔<ref name="WARC">{{cite web |url=http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |title=Lenovo seeks to build its brand |date=10 July 2012 |publisher=Warc |access-date=10 July 2012 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102061041/http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="WS">{{cite news |title=As Rivals Outsource, Lenovo Keeps Production In-House |first=Loretta |last=Chao |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=12 July 2012 |date=9 July 2012 |archive-date=11 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311070306/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2009ع ۾ هڪ اجلاس کان پوءِ عمودي انضمام تي زور ڏيڻ شروع ڪيو، جنهن ۾ CEO يانگ يوانچنگ ۽ لينوو جي سپلائي چين جي سربراهه اندروني پيداوار جي خرچن ۽ فائدن جو جائزو ورتو ۽ فيصلو ڪيو ته لينوو جي گهٽ ۾ گهٽ 50٪ پيداوار اندروني طور ڪئي وڃي۔ لينوو جي چيف ٽيڪنالاجي آفيسر جارج هي چيو ته عمودي انضمام پيداوار جي ترقي ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري رهيو آهي۔ هن چيو: “جيڪڏهن توهان صنعت جي رجحانن کي ڏسو ته” پي سي، اسمارٽ فون، ٽيبليٽ ۽ اسمارٽ ٽي وي “جي اڪثر جدتون اهم حصن—ڊسپلي، بيٽري ۽ اسٽوريج—جي جدت سان لاڳاپيل آهن۔ اهم حصن جي فرق جي اهميت تمام گهڻي آهي۔ تنهنڪري اسان وڌيڪ سيڙپڪاري شروع ڪئي ... ۽ اهم حصا فراهم ڪندڙن سان تمام ويجهو ڪم ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو۔”<ref name="WS"/> اڳ ۾، ڪيترين پرڏيهي خريدارين ۽ “اهم ڪارڪردگي اشارن” (KPIs) جي حد کان وڌيڪ تعداد سبب انضمام جي کوٽ، لينوو جي توسيع کي مهانگو بڻائي رهي هئي ۽ آخري گراهڪن تائين پهچائڻ جو وقت ناقابل قبول حد تائين سست ٿي ويو هو۔ لينوو جواب طور KPIs جو تعداد 150 مان گهٽائي 5 ڪيو، مينيجرن کي گهڻي تربيت ڏني، ۽ عالمي لينوو ثقافت ٺاهڻ لاءِ ڪم ڪيو۔ لينوو خرچ گهٽائڻ لاءِ عمودي انضمام ۽ هدف مارڪيٽن جي ويجهو پيداوار تي پڻ وڌيڪ زور ڏنو، اهڙي وقت جڏهن ان جا مقابلي ڪندڙ آئوٽ سورسنگ ۽ آف شورنگ جو وڌيڪ استعمال ڪري رهيا هئا۔ 2013ع تائين لينوو Gartner جي مٿين 50 سپلائي چينن جي فهرست ۾ 20هين نمبر تي پهچي ويو، جڏهن ته 2010ع ۾ ڪمپني فهرست ۾ شامل ئي نه هئي۔<ref name="Big1">{{cite web|url=http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|title=Lenovo Goes Global|first=William J.|last=Holstein|date=8 August 2014|work=strategy+business|access-date=12 August 2014|archive-date=12 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210412/http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|url-status=live}}</ref> 2012ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين جي پيداوار جزوي طور جاپان منتقل ڪئي۔ ٿنڪ پيڊز [[ياماگاتا پريفيڪچر]] ۾ NEC پاران تيار ڪيا ويندا۔ {{nihongo|اڪيمي واتانابي|渡辺朱美|Watanabe Akemi}}، لينوو جاپان جي صدر، چيو: “هڪ جاپاني طور، مان گهريلو پيداوار جي واپسي ڏسي خوش آهيان ۽ مقصد مڪمل پيماني جي پيداوار حاصل ڪرڻ آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته اهو اسان جي تصوير بهتر ڪندو ۽ مصنوعات کي جاپاني گراهڪن لاءِ وڌيڪ قابل قبول بڻائيندو۔”<ref name="WS"/><ref name="SOFT">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Moves ThinkPad Production Back to Japan |first=Constantin |last=Murariu |url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |newspaper=Softpedia |date=5 July 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=9 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709034726/http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[وٽسيٽ، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|وٽسيٽ]]، [[نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ۾ ڪمپيوٽر اسمبل ڪرڻ شروع ڪندي۔ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ۽ ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن، جن ۾ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]] شامل هو، جي پيداوار جنوري 2013ع ۾ شروع ٿي۔ {{As of|July 2013}} هن سهولت ۾ 115 ملازم ڪم ڪري رهيا هئا۔ لينوو 2008ع کان وٽسيٽ ۾ موجود آهي، جتي ان جا لاجسٽڪس، گراهڪ خدمت، ۽ واپسي پروسيسنگ مرڪز پڻ آهن۔<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|title=Lenovo to open first U.S. manufacturing plant in N.C.|magazine=Computerworld|date=2 October 2012|access-date=4 October 2012|archive-date=13 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013234601/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Kelly |last=Poe |url=http://www.news-record.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |title=Lenovo cranks up Whitsett plant |publisher=News-Record.com |date=2013-06-05 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://greensboro.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 2015ع ۾ لينوو ۽ هانگ ڪانگ [[سائبرپورٽ]] مينيجمينٽ ڪمپني لميٽيڊ، جيڪا ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين لاءِ حڪومت جي مدد سان هلندڙ ڪاروباري پارڪ آهي، هڪ معاهدو ڪيو ته “گڏيل طور ڪلائوڊ خدمت ۽ پيداوار تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز تعمير ڪيو وڃي”۔<ref name="auto">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo Group Will Build Development Center In Hong Kong's Cyberport |url=http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |newspaper=China Tech News |agency=Asia Media Network |date=2015-02-09 |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=17 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317151152/http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جو ايشيا پيسفڪ ڊيٽا سينٽر پڻ سائبرپورٽ ۾ قائم ڪيو ويندو۔<ref name="auto"/> لينوو هندستان جي چنائي ۾ [[فليڪس (ڪمپني)|فليڪس]] سان ٺيڪيدار پيداوار معاهدي ذريعي اسمارٽ فون اسمبل ڪري ٿو۔<ref name="Flex">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo looking to double local production in India by next year: Report |url=http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |newspaper=Tech 2 |location=India |date=26 November 2015 |access-date=1 December 2015 |archive-date=28 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128051325/http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|title=Lenovo to locally manufacture over 50% of its devices in 2016|work=IBNLive|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-date=6 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206223817/http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|url-status=live}}</ref> نومبر 2015ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها پونڊيچيري ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ شروع ڪندي۔<ref name="India2">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=We will Make in India to sell in India: Yang Yuanqing |url=http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |newspaper=india Infoline News Service |location=India |date=20 November 2015 |access-date=6 November 2015 |archive-date=5 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205151241/http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===فراهم ڪندڙ تي غلام مزدوري جا الزام=== آگسٽ 2020ع ۾ ''[[دي انٽرسيپٽ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته لينوو چيني ٺاهيندڙ ھيفي بٽلينڊ انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي کان لڳ ڀڳ 258,000 ليپ ٽاپ درآمد ڪيا، اها ڪمپني، ٻين ڪمپنين سان گڏ، [[آسٽريليائي اسٽريٽجڪ پاليسي انسٽيٽيوٽ]] پاران [[اويغور|اويغور]] [[چين ۾ اويغورن جي ظلم#زبردستي مزدوري|زبردستي مزدوري]] استعمال ڪرڻ جي الزام هيٺ آئي۔ جولاءِ 2020ع ۾ گڏيل رياستن جي واپار کاتي، ھيفي بٽلينڊ سميت 11 ڪمپنين کي، جيڪي شينجيانگ ۾ انساني حقن جي ڀڃڪڙين ۾ ملوث ڄاڻايون ويون، [[اينٽيٽي لسٽ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو۔ لينوو ڪجهه ترسيلون ورڇ مان ڪڍي ڇڏيون، پر ٻيون ترسيلون صارفين تائين ورهايون ويون۔<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hvistendahl|first1=Mara|last2=Fang|first2=Lee|date=2020-08-21|title=Kids May Be Using Laptops Made With Forced Labor This Fall|url=https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|access-date=2020-08-24|website=The Intercept|language=en-US|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824104921/https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ruser|first=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu, Danielle Cave, James Leibold, Kelsey Munro, Nathan|title=Uyghurs for sale|url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|access-date=2020-08-24|website=www.aspi.org.au|language=en|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824215335/https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Commerce Department Adds Eleven Chinese Entities Implicated in Human Rights Abuses in Xinjiang to the Entity List|url=https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|access-date=2020-08-24|website=U.S. Department of Commerce|language=en|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721012800/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|url-status=live}}</ref> جولاءِ جي آخر ۾، لينوو پنهنجي گراهڪن کي آگاهه ڪيو ته هن بٽلينڊ سان پيداوار بند ڪري ڇڏي آهي ۽ لاڳاپيل اوزارن جي پيداوار ٻين فراهم ڪندڙن ڏانهن منتقل ڪري رهيو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. faces back-to-school laptop shortage|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/ap-exclusive-us-faces-back-to-school-laptop-shortage/2020/08/22/13281908-e4eb-11ea-82d8-5e55d47e90ca_story.html|access-date=2021-12-07|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==ڪاروباري معاملا== ===ڪاروباري لاڙا=== لينوو جا اهم ڪاروباري لاڙا (31 مارچ تي ختم ٿيندڙ مالي سال موجب) هيٺيان آهن:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Group Fundamentalanalyse {{!}} KGV {{!}} Kennzahlen |url=https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065 |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=boerse.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-03 |title=Lenovo Group Key Figures (2013-2020) |url=https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065#guv |access-date=2024-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203102125/https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065#guv |archive-date=3 December 2022 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! !آمدني (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !خالص منافعو (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !ڪل اثاثا (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !ملازم |- |2013 |33.8 |0.63 |16.8 |35,000 |- |2014 |38.7 |0.81 |18.3 |54,000 |- |2015 |46.2 |0.82 |27.0 |60,000 |- |2016 |44.9 |<span style="color:red;">−0.12</span> |24.9 |60,000 |- |2017 |43.0 |0.53 |27.1 |52,000 |- |2018 |45.3 |<span style="color:red;">−0.18</span> |28.4 |54,000 |- |2019 |51.0 |0.59 |29.9 |57,000 |- |2020 |50.7 |0.66 |32.1 |57,000 |- |2021 |60.7 |1.1 |37.9 |71,500 |- |2022 |71.6 |2.0 |44.5 |75,000 |- |2023 |61.9 |1.6 |38.9 |77,000 |- |2024 |56.8 |1.1 |38.7 |69,500 |} ===هيڊڪوارٽر=== [[File:Taikoo Place.jpg|thumb|لينوو جو [[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]] [[تائيڪو پليس]]، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ واقع آهي.]] بيجنگ سان گڏ، ڪمپني جا آپريشنل مرڪز [[لورونگ چوان]]، سنگاپور، ۽ [[موريسويل، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]]<ref name=Lenovocontact>"[http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/xe/en/locations.html Locations]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130217051211/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/xe/en/locations.html Archive]) Lenovo. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "Executive Headquarters Morrisville 1009 Think Place Morrisville, NC 27560 USA"</ref><ref>"[http://www.lenovo.com.cn/Public/public_bottom/contact.shtml 联系我们]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121005114302/http://www.lenovo.com.cn/Public/public_bottom/contact.shtml Archive]) Lenovo. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "行政总部 地址：1009 Think Place Morrisville, NC 27560 USA"</ref> (آمريڪا ۾ [[رالي، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ويجهو [[ريسَرچ ٽرائنگل]] ميٽروپوليٽن علائقي ۾)<ref>"[http://www2.nccommerce.com/eclipsfiles/13646.pdf Lenovo plans HQ in N.C.]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130615074231/http://www2.nccommerce.com/eclipsfiles/13646.pdf Archive]) ''[[ايسوسيئيٽيڊ پريس]]'' at the ''[[شارليٽ آبزرور]]''. Friday 17 March 2006. Retrieved on 12 October 2012.</ref> آمريڪا ۾ موجود آهن.<ref name=McGregor204>[[رچرڊ ميڪگريگر|McGregor]], [https://archive.org/details/partysecretworld00rich <!-- quote=Huawei. --> p. 204].</ref> آڪٽوبر 2012 تائين، موريسويل واري سهولت ۾ لڳ ڀڳ 2,000 ملازم ڪم ڪندا هئا.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/news/article.asp?docKey=600-201210100004KRTRIB__BUSNEWS_58_17343-1&params=timestamp%7C%7C10/10/2012%2012:04%20AM%20ET%7C%7Cheadline%7C%7CLenovo%20launches%20'convertible'%20tablets%20%5BThe%20News%20%26%20Observer%20(Raleigh%2C%20N.C.)%5D%7C%7CdocSource%7C%7CKnight%20Ridder/Tribune%7C%7Cprovider%7C%7CACQUIREMEDIA%7C%7Cbridgesymbol%7C%7CUS;AAPL&ticker=AAPL |title=Lenovo launches "convertible" tablets |newspaper=The News & Observer |location=Raleigh, N.C. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728190630/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/news/article.asp?docKey=600-201210100004KRTRIB__BUSNEWS_58_17343-1&params=timestamp%7C%7C10%2F10%2F2012%2012%3A04%20AM%20ET%7C%7Cheadline%7C%7CLenovo%20launches%20%27convertible%27%20tablets%20%5BThe%20News%20%26%20Observer%20%28Raleigh%2C%20N.C.%29%5D%7C%7CdocSource%7C%7CKnight%20Ridder%2FTribune%7C%7Cprovider%7C%7CACQUIREMEDIA%7C%7Cbridgesymbol%7C%7CUS%3BAAPL&ticker=AAPL |archivedate=28 July 2013 |date=10 October 2012}}</ref> لينوو بيجنگ، سنگاپور ۽ موريسويل ۾ موجود پنهنجي سهولتن کي ”اهم جڳهيون“ قرار ڏئي ٿي،<ref>"[https://www.teamkci.com/lenovo-factsheet-2012-march Fact Sheet Mar 2012]". teamkci.com. Retrieved on 18 March 2012.</ref> جتي ان جا بنيادي آپريشن هلن ٿا.<ref name=Lenovocontact/> ڪمپني جو [[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]] [[لينڪن هائوس]] عمارت جي 23هين ماڙ تي، [[تائيڪو پليس]]، [[ڪواري بي]]، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>"[http://www.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/pdf/report/E_099220120531d.pdf 2011/12 Annual Report Lenovo Group Limited]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120710223157/http://www.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/pdf/report/E_099220120531d.pdf Archive]) Lenovo. p. 177. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "REGISTERED OFFICE 23rd Floor, Lincoln House, Taikoo Place, 979 King's Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong"</ref> ان کان اڳ ڪمپني جو آمريڪي هيڊڪوارٽر [[پرچيز، نيو يارڪ]]، [[هيريسن، نيو يارڪ]] ۾ هو. اتي لڳ ڀڳ 70 ماڻهو ڪم ڪندا هئا. 2006ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها پنهنجو آمريڪي هيڊڪوارٽر، [[بولڊر، ڪولوراڊو]] ۾ لاجسٽڪ سهولت، ۽ [[اٽلانٽا]] ۾ ڪال سينٽر کي گڏ ڪري موريسويل ۾ نئين مرڪز ڏانهن منتقل ڪندي. ڪمپني کي مقامي موريسويل علائقي ۽ نارٿ ڪيرولائنا رياست کان 11 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر کان وڌيڪ ترغيبي فنڊن جون آڇون مليون، ان شرط تي ته ڪمپني لڳ ڀڳ 2,200 ماڻهن کي روزگار فراهم ڪندي.<ref name=Hogan1>Hogan, Patrick. "Lenovo shifting U.S. headquarters to Morrisville, but will cut 300–350 Triangle jobs". ''[[ٽرائنگل بزنس جرنل]]''. Thursday 16 March 2006. Updated Friday 17 March 2006. [http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2006/03/13/daily27.html p.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217105009/http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2006/03/13/daily27.html |date=17 February 2013 }}. Retrieved on 12 October 2012.</ref> 2016ع جي شروعات ۾، لينوو پنهنجي ڪاروباري يونٽن جي جامع ٻيهر تنظيم ڪئي.<ref name="COMRES">{{cite news |last=Yin |first=Dave |date=21 March 2016 |title=Lenovo completely restructures major business units and senior leadership |url=http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/lenovo-completely-restructures-major-business-units-and-senior-leadership/47118 |newspaper=CDN |access-date=11 April 2016 |archive-date=3 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403231517/http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/lenovo-completely-restructures-major-business-units-and-senior-leadership/47118 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> ===ماليات ۽ مارڪيٽ حصيداري=== 2020ع جي ٽئين چوٿين ۾، لينوو دنيا ۾ وڪرو ٿيندڙ سڀني پرسنل ڪمپيوٽرن مان 25.7 سيڪڙو مارڪيٽ حصيداري سان اڳواڻ حيثيت رکي ٿي.<ref name="Gartner2">{{cite news|date=January 11, 2021|title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Grew 10.7% in Fourth Quarter of 2020 and 4.8% for the Year|publisher=[[گارٽنر]]|url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-01-11-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-grew-10-point-7-percent-in-the-fourth-quarter-of-2020-and-4-point-8-percent-for-the-year|url-status=live|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125212023/https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-01-11-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-grew-10-point-7-percent-in-the-fourth-quarter-of-2020-and-4-point-8-percent-for-the-year|archive-date=25 January 2021}}</ref> مارچ 2013ع ۾، لينوو کي [[هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس]] ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. لينوو، خساري ۾ هلندڙ [[ايلومينيم ڪارپوريشن آف چائنا لميٽيڊ]]، جيڪا هڪ رياستي ملڪيت واري اداري هئي، کي هٽائي ان جي جاءِ ورتي. اها لسٽ هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج جي 50 اهم ڪمپنين تي مشتمل هوندي آهي جيڪي هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس جو حصو آهن.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/lenovo-hsi-idUKH9N0AL02220130206 |title=Lenovo added to Hang Seng index, Chalco out |website=reuters.com |date=6 February 2013 |access-date=30 March 2017 |archive-date=31 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115800/http://uk.reuters.com/article/lenovo-hsi-idUKH9N0AL02220130206 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو ۽ چين جي سڀ کان وڏي انٽرنيٽ ڪمپني [[ٽينسينٽ]] جي شموليت سان انڊيڪس ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي شعبي جو وزن نمايان طور وڌي ويو. هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس ۾ شامل ٿيڻ لينوو ۽ ان جي شيئر هولڊرن لاءِ وڏو فائدو ثابت ٿيو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان سان انهن سيڙپڪارن جو دائرو وڌي ويو جيڪي لينوو جا شيئر خريد ڪرڻ لاءِ تيار هئا. مثال طور، هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس سان ڳنڍيل انڊيڪس فنڊ ۽ اهي پينشن فنڊ جيڪي انڊيڪس ۾ شامل ڪمپنين ۾ سيڙپ ڪن ٿا، هاڻي لينوو ۾ سيڙپڪاري ڪري سگهيا.<ref name="SCMP22">{{cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1145560/lenovo-shares-climb-13-year-high-after-gaining-blue-chip-status|title=Lenovo shares at a high after blue-chip anointment|newspaper=South China Morning Post|date=8 February 2013|access-date=30 March 2017|archive-date=31 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115009/http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1145560/lenovo-shares-climb-13-year-high-after-gaining-blue-chip-status|url-status=live}}</ref> نومبر 2013ع ۾ لينوو ٻڌايو ته ان پهريون ڀيرو آمريڪا ۾ ٻه عددي مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي آهي.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/blog/2013/11/lenovos-parker-heres-the-secret-to.html?page=all |title= Lenovo's Parker: Here's the secret to our growth |work= Triangle Business Journal |access-date= 22 November 2013 |archive-date= 29 April 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140429163311/http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/blog/2013/11/lenovos-parker-heres-the-secret-to.html?page=all |url-status= live }}</ref> ===ملڪيت=== 2009ع ۾، [[چائنا اوشن وائيڊ هولڊنگز گروپ]]، جيڪا بيجنگ ۾ قائم هڪ خانگي [[سيڙپڪاري ڪمپني]] آهي، لينوو جي والدين ڪمپني [[ليجنڊ هولڊنگز]] جو 29 سيڪڙو حصو ¥2.76 ارب ۾ خريد ڪيو.<ref>{{cite news |title= China Oceanwide buys Lenovo parent stake for $404 mln |publisher= Thomson-Reuters. |date= 4 September 2009 |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssITServicesConsulting/idUSSHA6289420090904 |first= Melanie |last= Lee |access-date= 1 July 2017 |archive-date= 11 February 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210211035954/https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssITServicesConsulting/idUSSHA6289420090904 |url-status= live }}</ref> {{As of|2018|3|31}}، لينوو جا 65 سيڪڙو شيئر عام عوام وٽ، 29 سيڪڙو ليجنڊ هولڊنگز وٽ، 5.8 سيڪڙو يانگ يوانچِنگ وٽ، ۽ 0.2 سيڪڙو ٻين ڊائريڪٽرن وٽ هئا.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://static.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/investor_resources.html|title=Financial Information – Fact Sheet|access-date=5 September 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906090325/https://static.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/investor_resources.html|url-status=live}}</ref> انهن دعوائن جي جواب ۾ ته لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت وارو ادارو]] آهي، سي اي او يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”اسان جي ڪمپني مڪمل طور تي مارڪيٽ تي ٻڌل ڪمپني آهي. ڪجهه ماڻهن چيو آهي ته اسان رياستي ملڪيت واري ڪمپني آهيون، پر اهو بلڪل درست ناهي. 1984ع ۾ چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز صرف 25,000 ڊالر اسان جي ڪمپني ۾ سيڙپ ڪيا هئا. ان جو مقصد پنهنجي تحقيقاتي نتيجن کي تجارتي شڪل ڏيڻ هو. چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز هڪ خالص تحقيقاتي ادارو آهي، جيڪو حڪومت جي ملڪيت آهي. انهي نقطي کان توهان چئي سگهو ٿا ته اسان رياستي ادارن کان مختلف آهيون. ٻي ڳالهه، ان سيڙپڪاري کان پوءِ ڪمپني مڪمل طور باني ۽ انتظاميا جي ٽيم طرفان هلائي وئي. حڪومت ڪڏهن به اسان جي روزاني آپريشن، اهم فيصلن، حڪمت عملي، سي اي او ۽ اعليٰ عملدارن جي مقرري يا مالي انتظام ۾ مداخلت نه ڪئي. سڀ ڪجهه انتظاميا جي ٽيم پاران ڪيو وڃي ٿو.“<ref name="state">{{cite news |title=Q&A; Chinese Computer Giant Showcases Capitalist Credentials; Chairman of Lenovo, which acquired IBM's PC unit, says the firm has few government ties |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=4 May 2006}}</ref> 2014ع تائين، [[چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] لينوو جو 11.7 سيڪڙو حصو ۽ [[آءِ بي ايم]] 37.8 سيڪڙو حصو رکي ٿي.<ref name="wsj-giant">{{cite news |title=How Lenovo Built a Chinese Tech Giant |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-makes-bet-on-smartphones-1391081203 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=30 Jan 2014 |at=32.5% of 36% is 11.7% |access-date=6 August 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803134907/https://www.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-makes-bet-on-smartphones-1391081203 |url-status=live}}</ref> 2006ع جي شروعات ۾، آمريڪي پرڏيهي کاتي کي لينوو کان 16,000 ڪمپيوٽر خريد ڪرڻ تي سخت تنقيد جو نشانو بڻايو ويو. تنقيد ڪندڙن جو چوڻ هو ته لينوو چيني حڪومت جي ڪنٽرول هيٺ آهي ۽ آمريڪا خلاف جاسوسي لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿي. يانگ يوانچِنگ لينوو جي دفاع ۾ سخت ۽ کليل نموني ڳالهائيندي چيو، ”اسان حڪومت جي ڪنٽرول هيٺ ڪمپني ناهيون.“ هن نشاندهي ڪئي ته لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ معيشت ڏانهن منتقلي ۾ اڳواڻي ڪئي ۽ 1990ع واري ڏهاڪي جي شروعات ۾ انهن چار رياستي ڪمپنين کي شڪست ڏني جيڪي چيني ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ تي حاوي هيون. انهن ڪمپنين کي مڪمل رياستي سهڪار حاصل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو کي ڪو خاص سرڪاري فائدو حاصل نه هو.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-19/lenovos-foreign-affairs|title=Lenovo's Foreign Affairs|first=Steve|last=Hamm|date=20 April 2006|url-access=subscription|access-date=8 February 2017|archive-date=11 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075413/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-19/lenovos-foreign-affairs|url-status=live}}</ref> پرڏيهي کاتي وارو معاهدو پوءِ به جاري رهيو. يانگ کي خدشو هو ته لينوو جي چيني حڪومت سان لاڳاپن بابت خدشا آمريڪا ۾ ڊگهي عرصي تائين مسئلو بڻجي سگهن ٿا. انهن خدشن کي گهٽائڻ لاءِ يانگ سڌو سنئون ڪانگريس سان رابطو ڪيو. يانگ 2011ع ۾ 797 ملين شيئر خريد ڪري پنهنجي ملڪيت واري حصي ۾ نمايان اضافو ڪيو. جون 2011ع تائين، يانگ لينوو جو 8 سيڪڙو حصيدار بڻجي ويو. ان کان اڳ سندس وٽ صرف 70 ملين شيئر هئا. هڪ بيان ۾ يانگ چيو، ”جيتوڻيڪ هي معاملو ذاتي مالي نوعيت جو آهي، پر مان واضح ڪرڻ چاهيان ٿو ته منهنجو هي فيصلو ڪمپني جي روشن مستقبل تي مضبوط يقين جي بنياد تي آهي. اسان جي ثقافت وابستگي ۽ مالڪي تي ٻڌل آهي – اسان جيڪو چوندا آهيون اهو ڪندا آهيون، ۽ جيڪو ڪندا آهيون ان جي ذميواري قبول ڪندا آهيون. منهنجو پنهنجا شيئر وڌائڻ جو فيصلو انهن اصولن تي منهنجي پختي يقين جو اظهار آهي.“<ref name="ownership">{{cite news |title=Lenovo CEO makes huge stock purchase |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=The News & Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina) |date=17 June 2011}}</ref> ===ڪارپوريٽ ثقافت=== لينوو جا اعليٰ عملدار بيجنگ، سنگاپور ۽ موريسويل ۾ موجود ٽنهي هيڊ آفيسن ۽ جاپان جي ياماتو ۾ قائم لينوو جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز وچ ۾ گردش ڪندا رهن ٿا.<ref name=Econ1/> ===قيادت=== ====يانگ يوانچِنگ==== {{Main|Yang Yuanqing}} [[File:Yang Yuanqing.jpeg|thumb|[[يانگ يوانچِنگ]]، لينوو جو چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او]] يانگ يوانچِنگ لينوو جو چيئرمين ۽ چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر آهي. سندس وڏين ڪاميابين مان هڪ اها آهي ته هن 1997ع کان وٺي لينوو کي چين جي سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ بڻايو. 2001ع ۾، ''[[بلومبرگ بزنس ويڪ]]'' کيس ايشيا جي ڪاروباري دنيا جي اڀرندڙ ستارن مان هڪ قرار ڏنو.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/380f96ea-f3f0-11dd-9c4b-0000779fd2ac|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150506202418/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/380f96ea-f3f0-11dd-9c4b-0000779fd2ac.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 May 2015|title=Lenovo chief replaced in reshuffle|date=6 February 2009|work=[[فائينينشل ٽائيمز]]|first=Kathrin|last=Hille|access-date=8 February 2009}}</ref> يانگ 2004ع تائين لينوو جو صدر ۽ سي اي او رهيو، جڏهن لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي پي سي ڊويزن جي خريد مڪمل ڪئي. ان کان پوءِ آءِ بي ايم جي [[اسٽيفن ايم. وارڊ جونيئر]] يانگ جي جاءِ تي لينوو جو سي اي او بڻيو. 20 ڊسمبر 2005ع تي وارڊ جي جاءِ تي [[وليم اميليو]] مقرر ٿيو. فيبروري 2009ع ۾، يانگ اميليو جي جاءِ تي ٻيهر سي اي او بڻيو ۽ اڄ تائين انهيءَ عهدي تي فائز آهي. يانگ 2004ع کان 2008ع تائين لينوو جي بورڊ جو چيئرمين رهيو، ۽ 2012ع ۾ سي اي او سان گڏ ٻيهر چيئرمين بڻيو. 2012ع ۾، يانگ کي رڪارڊ منافعي جي انعام طور 3 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر بونس مليو، جيڪو هن وري تقريباً 10,000 ملازمن ۾ ورهائي ڇڏيو. لينوو جي ترجمان جيفري شيفر موجب، يانگ محسوس ڪيو ته ”هي رقم ملازمن ڏانهن موٽائڻ، انهن جي ڪم جي حقيقي ساراهه هوندي.“ شيفر اهو به چيو ته يانگ، جيڪو لينوو جي تقريباً اٺ سيڪڙو شيئرن جو مالڪ آهي، ”سمجهندو هو ته کيس ڪمپني جي مالڪ طور اڳ ئي مناسب انعام ملي رهيو آهي.“<ref name="Bonus">{{cite news |title=CEO of Lenovo Gives $3 Million in Bonuses to Employees |first=Lyneka |last=Little |url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2012/07/ceo-of-lenovo-gives-3-million-in-bonuses-to-employees/ |newspaper=ABC News |date=23 July 2012 |access-date=3 August 2012 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042320/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2012/07/ceo-of-lenovo-gives-3-million-in-bonuses-to-employees/ |url-status=live }}</ref> اهي بونس گهڻو ڪري پيداوار ۽ استقباليه جهڙين پوزيشنن تي ڪم ڪندڙ عملي ۾ ورهايا ويا، جن کي سراسري طور {{CNY|2000}} يا تقريباً {{US$|314}} مليا. اها رقم چين جي هڪ عام مزدور جي هڪ مهيني جي پگهار جي لڳ ڀڳ برابر هئي.<ref name="WPBlog">{{cite news |title=Lenovo CEO Yang Yuanqing is sharing the wealth—literally |first=Jena |last=McGregor |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-leadership/post/lenovo-ceo-yang-yuanqing-is-sharing-the-wealthliterally/2012/07/24/gJQA3VBJ7W_blog.html |newspaper=Washington Post |date=25 July 2012 |access-date=4 August 2012 |archive-date=31 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731123213/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-leadership/post/lenovo-ceo-yang-yuanqing-is-sharing-the-wealthliterally/2012/07/24/gJQA3VBJ7W_blog.html |url-status=live }}</ref> يانگ 2013ع ۾ پڻ {{US$|3.25 million}} جو ساڳيو تحفو ڏنو.<ref name="Huff">{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/02/lenovo-ceo-bonus-given-to-hourly-workers_n_3856763.html?ir=Business |work=Huffington Post |first=Caroline |last=Fairchild |title=CEO Shares $3.25 Million Bonus With Hourly Workers |date=2 September 2013 |access-date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305085712/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/02/lenovo-ceo-bonus-given-to-hourly-workers_n_3856763.html?ir=Business |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جي سالياني رپورٽ موجب، مارچ 2012ع تي ختم ٿيندڙ مالي سال دوران يانگ {{US$|14 million}} ڪمايا، جنهن ۾ {{US$|5.2 million}} بونس شامل هئا.<ref name="CNNBonus">{{cite news|title=CEO gives part of his bonus to employees|first1=CY|last1=Xu|first2=Madison|last2=Park|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/19/business/lenovo-bonus-ceo/index.html|newspaper=CNN|date=25 July 2012|access-date=4 August 2012|archive-date=7 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507085317/https://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/19/business/lenovo-bonus-ceo/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾، ''Barron's'' يانگ کي ”دنيا جي بهترين سي اي اوز“ مان هڪ قرار ڏنو.<ref name="Best">{{cite web |last=Bary |first=Andrew |url=http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704836204578362542870655514.html |title=Barron's Names World's Best CEOs - Barrons.com |publisher=Online.barrons.com |date=2013-03-25 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=2 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002171908/http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704836204578362542870655514.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ليو چوانزهي==== {{Main|ليو چوانزھي}} ليو چوانزهي لينوو جو باني ۽ اڳوڻو چيئرمين آهي. ليو هڪ فوجي ڪاليج ۾ انجنيئر طور تربيت حاصل ڪئي ۽ بعد ۾ [[چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] ۾ ڪم ڪيو. ثقافتي انقلاب دوران ڪيترن نوجوانن وانگر، ليو کي به مذمت جو نشانو بڻايو ويو ۽ کيس ڳوٺاڻن علائقن ڏانهن موڪليو ويو، جتي هن چانورن جي فارم تي مزدور طور ڪم ڪيو. ليو [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کي پنهنجي اهم ترين الهام جو ذريعو قرار ڏئي ٿو. ''[[دي اڪانامسٽ]]'' کي ڏنل هڪ انٽرويو ۾ هن چيو، ”اسان جو سڀ کان پهريون ۽ بهترين استاد هيولٽ پيڪارڊ هو.“ ڏهن سالن کان وڌيڪ عرصي تائين لينوو چين ۾ هيولٽ پيڪارڊ جي تقسيم ڪندڙ ڪمپني رهي.<ref name="Economist">{{cite news |title=Face value: Legend in the making |url=https://www.economist.com/business/2001/09/13/legend-in-the-making |newspaper=The Economist |date=15 September 2001 |access-date=6 February 2013 |archive-date=22 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622093652/http://www.economist.com/node/780748 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو پاران آءِ بي ايم جي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر يونٽ جي خريداري بابت ليو چيو، ”مون کي ياد آهي جڏهن مون پهريون ڀيرو آءِ بي ايم جي ايجنٽن جي اجلاس ۾ شرڪت ڪئي هئي. مون پنهنجي پيءُ جو پراڻو ڪاروباري سوٽ پاتو هو ۽ پوئين قطار ۾ ويٺو هوس. خوابن ۾ به مون ڪڏهن تصور نه ڪيو هو ته هڪ ڏينهن اسان آءِ بي ايم جو پي سي ڪاروبار خريد ڪنداسين. اهو ناقابلِ تصور هو. ناممڪن لڳندو هو.“<ref name="chief"/> ====بورڊ آف ڊائريڪٽرز==== 2013ع جي شروعات ۾، لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته [[ياهو!]] جي باني [[جيري يانگ]] کي پنهنجي بورڊ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو آهي.<ref name="WSJJerryYang">{{cite news |last1=Mozur |first1=Paul |last2=Kim |first2=Yun-Hee |title=Jerry Yang Joins Lenovo Board as "Observer" |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323549204578315674228759996 |access-date=22 November 2020 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=20 February 2013 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020183341/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323549204578315674228759996 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”جيري جي اسان جي بورڊ ۾ مبصر طور مقرري، لينوو جي شفاف عالمي ڪمپني هجڻ واري شهرت کي وڌيڪ مضبوط بڻائي ٿي.“ جيري يانگ جي مقرري کان ٿورو اڳ، برطانوي سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر ڊزائن ڪمپني [[آرم هولڊنگز|آرم]] جو باني ٽيوڊر برائون پڻ لينوو جي بورڊ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. ٻنهي بابت ڳالهائيندي يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”اسان کي يقين آهي ته اهي اسان جي حڪمت عملي واري سوچ، ڊگهي مدي واري رخ، ۽ آخرڪار پي سي پلس دور ۾ اسان جي مقصدن حاصل ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت ۾ وڏو اضافو ڪندا.“ ==مارڪيٽنگ ۽ اسپانسرشپ== 2009ع ۾، لينوو پهرين پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني بڻجي وئي جنهن ملڪن کي ”اڀرندڙ مارڪيٽن“ ۽ ”بالغ مارڪيٽن“ ۾ ورهايو.<ref name="People"/> ان کان پوءِ لينوو هر درجي لاءِ الڳ حڪمت عمليون تيار ڪيون. لينوو جي مقابلي ڪندڙ ڪمپنين پڻ وڏي پيماني تي ساڳيو طريقو اختيار ڪيو.<ref name="People"/> 2012ع ۾، لينوو برازيل ۽ ڀارت جهڙين ترقي پذير معيشتن ۾ پنهنجو مارڪيٽ حصو وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداري، مارڪيٽنگ ۽ اشتهارسازي جي بجيٽن ۾ واڌ ذريعي وڏيون ڪوششون ڪيون.<ref name=Econ1/> ===مشهور شخصيتن جون اسپانسرشپ ۽ توثيق=== آڪٽوبر 2013ع ۾، لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته هن آمريڪي اداڪار [[ايشٽن ڪچر]] کي پراڊڪٽ انجنيئر ۽ ترجمان طور مقرر ڪيو آهي. لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو، ”هن جي ڀائيواري روايتي حدن کان اڳتي وڌي ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ کيس پراڊڪٽ انجنيئر طور اسان جي تنظيم ۾ گهري نموني شامل ڪيو ويو آهي. ايشٽن اسان جي مفروضن کي چئلينج ڪندي، نئون نقطه نظر آڻيندي ۽ پنهنجي فني مهارت سان يوگا ٽيبليٽ ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز جي ترقي ۾ مدد ڪندي.“<ref name="Ash">[https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/10/29/ashton-kutcher-joins-lenovo-as-newest-product-engineer/3306987/ Ashton Kutcher joins Lenovo as product engineer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022529/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/10/29/ashton-kutcher-joins-lenovo-as-newest-product-engineer/3306987/ |date=7 November 2017 }}. Usatoday.com (2013-10-30). Retrieved on 2013-12-08.</ref> [[ڪوبي برائنٽ]] 2013ع جي شروعات ۾ چين ۽ [[ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا]] ۾ [[لينوو اسمارٽ فونز]] جو سرڪاري سفير بڻيو.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Blue Focus |title=Lenovo Smartphone Launches its Major Branding Campaign by Allying with Kobe Bryant |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lenovo-smartphone-launches-its-major-branding-campaign-by-allying-with-kobe-bryant-219235791.html |website=PR Newswire |date=12 August 2013 |access-date=26 November 2020 |archive-date=13 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313081434/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lenovo-smartphone-launches-its-major-branding-campaign-by-allying-with-kobe-bryant-219235791.html |url-status=live }}</ref> برائنٽ ساڳئي سال ملائيشيا، ٿائيلينڊ، انڊونيشيا ۽ فلپائن ۾ [[لينوو آئيڊيا فون K900]] جي لانچ لاءِ ”دي ايوري ڊي ڪوبي چيلنج“ نالي سماجي مهم ۾ ظاهر ٿيو.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kobe Bryant promotes Lenovo's K900 |url=https://www.marketing-interactive.com/kobe-bryant-promotes-lenovos-k900 |website=Marketing Interactive |date=17 September 2013 |access-date=26 November 2020 |archive-date=23 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923190855/http://www.marketing-interactive.com/kobe-bryant-promotes-lenovos-k900/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=NYT2>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/27/business/international/lenovo-no-1-in-pcs-aims-at-us-smartphone-market.html?_r=0 |work=The New York Times |first=Eric |last=Pfanner |title=King of PCs, Lenovo Sets Smartphone Ambitions |date=26 December 2013 |access-date=27 February 2017 |archive-date=31 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231152904/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/27/business/international/lenovo-no-1-in-pcs-aims-at-us-smartphone-market.html?_r=0 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===راندين جون اسپانسرشپ=== [[File:Official 2008 Summer Olympics Torch in Vilnius.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[2008 سمر اولمپڪس]] جي مشعل لينوو پاران ڊزائين ڪئي وئي هئي.]] لينوو [[ٽورين]]، [[اٽلي]] ۾ ٿيندڙ [[2006 ونٽر اولمپڪس]] ۽ [[بيجنگ]] ۾ ٿيندڙ [[2008 سمر اولمپڪس]] جو سرڪاري ڪمپيوٽر اسپانسر هو. جڏهن لينوو جي برانڊ بابت يانگ يوانچِنگ کان سوال ڪيو ويو، تڏهن هن چيو، ”بيجنگ اولمپڪس آمريڪا ۽ ارجنٽينا جهڙن ملڪن ۾ برانڊ سڃاڻپ لاءِ تمام سٺا هئا، پر اڃا ڪافي نه هئا.“<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/it-business/the-world-according-to-yang-yuanqing-lenovo-chief-executive/story-e6frganx-1225850006476 |title=The world according to Yang Yuanqing, Lenovo chief |first=Foo |last=Fran |work=The Australian |date=6 April 2006 |quote=Outside |access-date=4 February 2013}}</ref> [[نيشنل فٽبال ليگ]] (NFL) 2007ع کان لينوو جي گراهڪن مان آهي. جولاءِ 2012ع ۾، لينوو ۽ [[نيشنل فٽبال ليگ]] (NFL) اعلان ڪيو ته لينوو NFL جو ”سرڪاري ليپ ٽاپ، ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ۽ ورڪ اسٽيشن اسپانسر“ بڻجي ويو آهي. لينوو چيو ته اهو آمريڪا ۾ سندس تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڏو اسپانسرشپ معاهدو آهي. NFL جا ستارا [[جيري رائس]]، [[ڊي اينجيلو وليمز]] ۽ [[ٽوري هولٽ]] اعلان ۽ جشن ۾ 1,500 لينوو ملازمن سان گڏ موجود هئا. لينوو جي اسپانسرشپ گهٽ ۾ گهٽ ٽن سالن تائين جاري رهندي.<ref name="NFL">{{cite news |title=Lenovo becomes an NFL sponsor |first=David |last=Ranii |url=http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/07/25/2220073/lenovo-joins-team-nfl.html#storylink=misearch |newspaper=News Observer |date=25 July 2012 |access-date=28 September 2012 |archive-date=7 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007103148/http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/07/25/2220073/lenovo-joins-team-nfl.html#storylink=misearch |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2018ع کان [[گرانڊ پري موٽر سائيڪل ريسنگ]] ۾ [[ڊيوڪاٽي ڪورسي]] جو ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار آهي. [[2021 موٽو جي پي ورلڊ چيمپيئن شپ]] لاءِ اها بولونيا جي ٽيم جي مکيه اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/ducati-motogp-lenovo-title-sponsor|title=Ducati MotoGP team call up Lenovo as title sponsor|first=Sam |last=Carp |work=SportsPro |date=12 February 2021 |access-date=28 February 2021}}</ref> [[File:Celebration of the 2022 MotoGP World Championship victory at the Quirinal Palace 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[2022 موٽو جي پي ورلڊ چيمپيئن شپ]] دوران لينوو بطور [[ڊيوڪاٽي ڪورسي|ڊيوڪاٽي موٽو جي پي ٽيم]] ''ٽائيٽل اسپانسر'']] لينوو [[نيشنل هاڪي ليگ]] (NHL) جي [[ڪيرولائنا هيريڪينز]] ٽيم جو به سرڪاري ڀائيوار آهي، جيڪا ويجهي [[رالي، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ۾ کيڏي ٿي. 2024ع ۾، لينوو سندن ايرينا جا نالي ڏيڻ جا حق خريد ڪيا، جنهن بعد ان جو نالو [[لينوو سينٽر]] رکيو ويو. لينوو ۽ [[ايف سي انٽرنيزيونالي]] 2019ع ۾ هڪ گهڻن سالن تي ٻڌل اسپانسرشپ معاهدي تي صحيحون ڪيون، جنهن تحت لينوو ”نيرازوري“ ڪمپني جو عالمي ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار بڻيو.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/smarter/sports/inter-milan-boosts-game-with-lenovo-tech/|title=With Lenovo tech, Inter keeps its brand at the top of the game|publisher=lenovo.com|access-date=26 June 2021}}</ref> مئي 2021ع ۾، لينوو ۽ [[موٽرولا موبيلٽي]] [[موٽرولا ريزر (2020)]] جو محدود ايڊيشن جاري ڪري جشن ملهايو، جيڪو 2021 عددن ۾ تيار ڪيو ويو هو، ته جيئن انٽر جي 19هين [[اسڪوديٽو]] کٽڻ جي ياد ملهائي وڃي.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.inter.it/it/news/2021/05/14/inter-campione-d-italia-motorola-razr-5g-limited-edition.html|title=Motorola dedica all'Inter campione d'Italia un'esclusiva limited edition RAZR 5G |date= 14 May 2021|publisher=inter.it|access-date=26 June 2021|language=it}}</ref> جولاءِ 2021ع ۾، [[2021–22 انٽر ميلان سيزن]] لاءِ نئين هوم شرٽ جي لانچ دوران اعلان ڪيو ويو ته لينوو شرٽ جي پٺئين حصي تي اسپانسر طور شامل ٿيندي.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.inter.it/en/news/2021/07/13/partnership-inter-lenovo-back-of-shirt-sponsor.html|title=New chapter in the partnership between Inter and Lenovo|date=13 July 2021|website=inter.it|access-date=21 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> آڪٽوبر 2024ع ۾، لينوو کي [[فيفا]] جو سرڪاري ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار قرار ڏنو ويو.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://inside.fifa.com/about-fifa/commercial/media-releases/lenovo-named-official-fifa-technology-partner|title=Lenovo named Official FIFA Technology Partner|publisher=FIFA|access-date=October 15, 2024}}</ref> ===ٽيليويزن، انٽرنيٽ ۽ ٻيا ميڊيا=== لينوو 2011ع ۾ شروع ڪيل پنهنجي ”فار دوز هو ڊو“ مهم ۾ ''The Pursuit'' نالي مختصر فلم استعمال ڪئي. فلم ۾ هڪ پراسرار نوجوان عورت کي ڏيکاريو ويو، جيڪا آئيڊيا پيڊ يوگا 13 استعمال ڪندي پنهنجي خطرناڪ تعاقب ڪندڙن کان هڪ قدم اڳتي رهي ٿي. [[مارٽن ڪيمپبل]]، جنهن اڳ ۾ ايڪشن فلمن ۽ جيمز بانڊ فلمن جهڙوڪ ''گولڊن آئي'' ۽ ''ڪسينو رايل'' جي نئين ورزن تي ڪم ڪيو هو، هن فلم جي هدايتڪاري ڪئي. لينوو اهڙيون مارڪيٽنگ ٽيڪنيڪون استعمال ڪندڙ پهرين چيني ڪمپني هئي.<ref name="Big1" /> مئي 2015ع ۾، لينوو بيجنگ ۾ پنهنجي تاريخ جي پهرين ”ٽيڪ ورلڊ“ ڪانفرنس منعقد ڪئي.<ref name=TW1>{{cite news |last=Sacco |first=Dominic |date=6 June 2015 |title=Lenovo's new look, Smart Shoes and robot research – we look back on Tech World |url=http://www.pcr-online.biz/news/read/lenovo-s-new-look-smart-shoes-and-robot-research-we-look-back-on-tech-world/036319 |newspaper=PCR |location=United Kingdom |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=7 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607171436/http://www.pcr-online.biz/news/read/lenovo-s-new-look-smart-shoes-and-robot-research-we-look-back-on-tech-world/036319 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[زُڪ موبائل]]، جيڪا لينوو پاران 2014ع ۾ قائم ڪيل هڪ الڳ ڪمپني هئي، ٽيڪ ورلڊ ۾ ڪيترين شين جو اعلان ڪيو. انهن ۾ باريڪ پاور بينڪ، اهڙا 3D پرنٽر جيڪي چاڪليٽ جهڙو کاڌو پرنٽ ڪري سگهن ٿا، ٻاهرين استعمال لاءِ آواز وارو دٻو، ۽ [[گهر جي خودڪاري]] لاءِ وائي فائي تي ٻڌل ڪنٽرول سسٽم شامل هئا.<ref name=TW1/> ===چين=== پنهنجي گهريلو مارڪيٽ چين ۾، لينوو وٽ وسيع تقسيم نيٽ ورڪ موجود آهي، جنهن جو مقصد اهو يقيني بڻائڻ آهي ته تقريباً هر صارف کان 50 ڪلوميٽر جي اندر گهٽ ۾ گهٽ هڪ دڪان اهڙو هجي جيڪو لينوو ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي.<ref name=Econ1/> لينوو پنهنجي چيني تقسيم ڪندڙن سان ويجها لاڳاپا پڻ قائم ڪيا آهن، جن کي مخصوص علائقا ڏنا ويندا آهن ۽ اهي صرف لينوو جون شيون وڪڻندا آهن.<ref name=Econ1/> جولاءِ 2013ع تائين، لينوو جو خيال هو ته اڳوڻي وزيراعظم [[لي ڪيچيانگ]] پاران اڳتي وڌايل شهري آبادي واريون پاليسيون ڪمپني کي چين ۾ ڊگهي عرصي تائين وڪرو وڌائڻ ۾ مدد ڏينديون. 2013ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ لينوو جي سالياني اجلاس دوران يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”مان سمجهان ٿو ته شهري آبادي اسان کي مجموعي گهريلو پي سي مارڪيٽ کي وڌيڪ وڌائڻ ۾ مدد ڪندي.“ يانگ چين ۾ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن جي نسبتاً گهٽ استعمال جي شرح مان پيدا ٿيندڙ موقعي تي به زور ڏنو. لينوو اڳ ۾ چيني حڪومت جي ڳوٺاڻن سبسڊي پروگرام مان فائدو ورتو هو، جيڪو معاشي تحريڪ جي وڏي منصوبي جو حصو هو ۽ جنهن جو مقصد برقي سامان ۽ اليڪٽرانڪس جي خريد وڌائڻ هو. لينوو 2004ع ۾ ان پروگرام ۾ شامل ٿي، جيڪو 2011ع ۾ ختم ٿيو. ڳوٺاڻن مارڪيٽن ۾ لينوو کي پنهنجن روايتي مقابلي ڪندڙن جي ڀيٽ ۾ مسلسل وڌيڪ قيمتي فائدو ۽ مضبوط مقامي وڪرو ۽ سروس موجودگي حاصل رهي.<ref name="FT2">{{cite news |last=Hille |first=Kathrin |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/da66ab1e-e9fe-11e2-b2f4-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2Yk2jG67n |title=Lenovo optimistic about China's economy |newspaper=Financial Times |publisher=FT.com |date=2013-07-11 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042321/https://www.ft.com/content/da66ab1e-e9fe-11e2-b2f4-00144feabdc0#axzz2Yk2jG67n |url-status=live }}</ref> ===ڀارت=== لينوو وڏين ڪمپنين ۽ سرڪاري ادارن کان وڏي مقدار ۾ آرڊر حاصل ڪري ڀارت ۾ نمايان مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي. مثال طور، [[تامل ناڊو]] حڪومت 2012ع ۾ آء بي ايم/لينوو کان ڏهه لک [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] آرڊر ڪيا، جنهن اڪيلي ئي ڪمپني کي مارڪيٽ اڳواڻ بڻائي ڇڏيو. لينوو ڀارت ۾ وڪرو ٿيندڙ اڪثر پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پنج قومي تقسيم ڪندڙن جهڙوڪ [[انگرام مائڪرو]] ۽ ريڊنگٽن ذريعي ورهائي ٿي.<ref name="India6"/> جيئن⁠تہ اڪثر اسمارٽ فون ۽ ٽيبليٽ انفرادي ماڻهن کي وڪرو ٿين ٿا، تنهنڪري لينوو ڪيترن ننڍن رياستي تقسيم ڪندڙن ذريعي مختلف حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي. ڀارت لاءِ لينوو جي مينيجنگ ڊائريڪٽر امر بابو چيو، ”ننڍن شهرن ۽ اندروني علائقن تائين پهچڻ لاءِ اسان 40 علائقائي تقسيم ڪندڙن سان معاهدا ڪيا آهن. اسان چاهيون ٿا ته اهي صرف اسان لاءِ ڪم ڪن، ۽ ان جي بدلي ۾ اسين کين سندن علائقن ۾ لينوو شين جي خاص تقسيم جا حق ڏينداسين.“<ref name="India6">{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-03-26/news/38040354_1_million-smartphones-lenovo-india-amar-babu |work=The Times Of India |title=Can Lenovo protect its leadership in PCs & gain share in mobile, tablet businesses in India? |date=26 March 2013 |access-date=5 April 2013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329073115/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-03-26/news/38040354_1_million-smartphones-lenovo-india-amar-babu |url-status=dead }}</ref> 2013ع تائين، ڀارت ۾ تقريباً 6,000 پرچون دڪان لينوو اسمارٽ فون ۽ ٽيبليٽ وڪڻندا هئا. فيبروري 2013ع ۾، لينوو اسمارٽ فون وڪڻڻ لاءِ ريلائنس ڪميونيڪيشنز سان ڀائيواري قائم ڪئي. ريلائنس پاران وڪرو ٿيندڙ اسمارٽ فونز ۾ ڊبل سم سهولت ۽ [[موبائل ڪميونيڪيشن جو گلوبل سسٽم|GSM]] سان گڏ [[ڪوڊ ڊويزن ملٽيپل ايڪسيس|CDMA]] سپورٽ موجود هئي. بابو جي مطابق، ڀارت ۾ اسمارٽ فونن جي نسبتاً گهٽ استعمال جي شرح لينوو لاءِ هڪ وڏو موقعو آهي.<ref name="India6"/> لينوو ڀارتي مارڪيٽ کان واقف اعليٰ مينيجرن جي ٽيم تيار ڪئي، هر قيمتي درجي ۾ موبائل فون متعارف ڪرايا، ۽ برانڊنگ تي ڪم ڪري مارڪيٽ حصيداري وڌائڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي. فيبروري 2014ع تائين، لينوو دعويٰ ڪئي ته ڀارت ۾ سندس اسمارٽ فون وڪرو هر ٽه ماهي ۾ 100 سيڪڙو وڌي رهيا هئا، جڏهن⁠تہ مارڪيٽ ساڳئي عرصي ۾ صرف 15–20 سيڪڙو وڌي رهي هئي. لينوو نومبر 2012ع ۾ [[گجرات، ڀارت|گجرات]] ۽ ڪجهه ڏاکڻي شهرن ۾ پنهنجي اسمارٽ فونن جا مارڪيٽنگ تجربا ڪيا، جتي ڪمپني جي اڳ ۾ ئي مضبوط موجودگي هئي. لينوو جي حڪمت عملي ۾ شعور پيدا ڪرڻ، هر قيمتي درجي ۾ وسيع فون چونڊ برقرار رکڻ، ۽ تقسيم نيٽ ورڪ وڌائڻ شامل هو. لينوو ٻن قومي تقسيم ڪندڙن ۽ 100 کان وڌيڪ مقامي تقسيم ڪندڙن سان ڀائيواري ڪئي. فيبروري 2014ع تائين، ڀارت ۾ 7,000 کان وڌيڪ پرچون دڪان لينوو اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ڪري رهيا هئا. لينوو [[ھندوستان ڪمپيوٽرز لميٽيڊ|HCL]] سان گڏجي 110 شهرن ۾ 250 سروس سينٽر قائم ڪرڻ لاءِ به ڀائيواري ڪئي.<ref name="India1">{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/lenovo-creates-a-big-mobile-buzz/1228658?rheditorpick|title=Lenovo creates a big mobile buzz|first=Sudhir|last=Chowdhary|work=The Financial Express|date=24 February 2014|access-date=5 March 2014|archive-date=28 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228064100/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/lenovo-creates-a-big-mobile-buzz/1228658?rheditorpick|url-status=live}}</ref> ڀارت ۾، لينوو تقسيم ڪندڙن کي مخصوص علائقا ڏئي ٿي، پر کين ٻين ڪمپنين جا ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻڻ جي اجازت پڻ ڏئي ٿي. لينوو تقسيم ڪندڙن سان پنهنجن ويجهن لاڳاپن کي [[مارڪيٽ انٽيليجنس]] حاصل ڪرڻ ۽ پراڊڪٽ ترقي تيز ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري ٿي. لينوو 2014ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران ڀارت ۾ ٽيبليٽ وڪرو ۾ سال بسال تقريباً 951 سيڪڙو واڌ جي رپورٽ ڏني. مارڪيٽ ريسرچ ڪمپني ڪينالس چيو ته لينوو ملڪ ۾ ايپل ۽ سامسنگ کان مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي.<ref name="IndiaGrowth">{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/item/36827-the-tech-business-week-len|title=The tech business week: Lenovo to double Irish workforce, Duolog opens Texas offices|work=Silicon Republic|date=12 May 2014 |access-date=5 June 2014|archive-date=7 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607000749/http://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/item/36827-the-tech-business-week-len|url-status=live |author1=Siliconrepublic }}</ref> ===آفريڪا=== لينوو پهريون ڀيرو [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] ۾ ڪاروبار شروع ڪيو، جتي هن وڪرو آفيس قائم ڪئي، ۽ پوءِ اوڀر آفريڪا جي مارڪيٽن جهڙوڪ ڪينيا، تنزانيا، ايٿوپيا، يوگنڊا ۽ روانڊا تائين وڌيو. ان کان پوءِ اولهه آفريڪا ۾ نائيجيريا ۾ قانوني آفيس قائم ڪري گهانا، زمبابوي، موزمبيق ۽ بوٽسوانا تائين واڌ ڪئي. آفريڪا لاءِ لينوو جي جنرل مينيجر گراهم برام موجب، لينوو جي حڪمت عملي اها آهي ته ”انهن شين تي زور ڏنو وڃي جيڪي آفريڪا ۾ سٺيون وڪامن ٿيون“ ۽ اهڙيون شيون متعارف ڪرايون وڃن جيڪي آفريقي حڪومتن جي وائرليس ٽيڪنالاجي منصوبن سان گڏ هجن. لينوو يوگا سيريز جهڙيون شيون آفريڪا ۾ ڊگهي بيٽري زندگي سبب مشهور آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ڪيترن علائقن ۾ بجلي جي فراهمي غير يقيني هوندي آهي. ٻيون مشهور شيون لينوو نيٽ بڪس آهن، جيڪي 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرايون ويون.<ref name=dexing>{{cite news |last=Dexing |first=Qin |date=2015-02-13 |title=Lenovo Expands to Africa |url=http://www.ecns.cn/business/2015/02-13/154889.shtml |newspaper=ECNS.com |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=18 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218002301/http://www.ecns.cn/business/2015/02-13/154889.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2013ع ۾ نائيجيريا کي پنهنجي اسمارٽ فون لانچ لاءِ چونڊيو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۽ ٻين آفريقي ملڪن جي ابتڙ، اتي فون وڪڻڻ لاءِ مقامي ٽيليڪام ڪمپني سان ڀائيواري ڪرڻ ضروري نه هئي.<ref name="Africa1">{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-09/lenovo-will-debut-first-africa-smartphone-in-nigeria-by-year-end.html |work=Bloomberg |first=Chris |last=Spillane |title=Lenovo Plans to Debut Africa Smartphone in Nigeria This Year |date=10 May 2013 |access-date=8 March 2017 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110002019/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-09/lenovo-will-debut-first-africa-smartphone-in-nigeria-by-year-end.html |url-status=live }}</ref> برام موجب، ڊگهي مدي ۾ ”لينوو آفريڪا ۾ پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر شين جي مسلسل فراهمي تي ڌيان ڏيندي ۽ انهيءَ مارڪيٽ کي وڌڻ ڏيندي، جڏهن⁠تہ موبائل ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن جهڙن نون شعبن ۾ به داخل ٿيندي.“<ref name=dexing/> ===سنگاپور=== لينوو پنهنجي قيام کان ئي سنگاپور ۾ موجود رهي آهي، ۽ [[ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا]] واري علائقي تي ڌيان ڏيڻ سبب، اها لينوو جي ٽن هيڊ آفيسن مان هڪ جي جڳهه آهي.<ref name="LNSG">{{cite web |title=Locations {{!}} Lenovo Singapore |url=https://www.lenovo.com/sg/en/lenovo/locations/ |website=www.lenovo.com |access-date=16 February 2022 |language=en |quote=Address: 151 Lorong Chuan #02-01 New Tech Park Singapore 556741}}</ref> لينوو (سنگاپور) پرائيويٽ لميٽيڊ طور رجسٽرڊ، اها ڪمپني [[لورونگ چوان]] ضلعي جي [[اتر اوڀر علائقو، سنگاپور|اتر اوڀر علائقي]] ۾ نيو ٽيڪ پارڪ ۾ واقع آهي.<ref name="LNSG"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Lenovo Singapore Pte Ltd |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/7730888Z:SP |website=www.bloomberg.com |access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref> ==سيڪيورٽي ۽ رازداري جا واقعا== ===سپر فش=== فيبروري 2015ع ۾، لينوو تڪرار جو شڪار ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان جي ڪجهه ليپ ٽاپن ۾ اهڙو گڏيل سافٽ ويئر شامل هو، جنهن کي [[مالويئر]] طور سڃاتو ويو. اهو سافٽ ويئر، [[سپر فش]] ويژوئل ڊسڪوري، ويب برائوزر جو هڪ اَئڊ-آن هو، جيڪو سرچ انجڻ نتيجن وارن صفحن ۾ [[قيمت بندي]] جا اشتهار داخل ڪندو هو. [[مين اِن دي مڊل حملو|مين اِن دي مڊل]] طريقي سان [[ھائپر ٽيڪسٽ ٽرانسفر پروٽوڪول سڪيوئر|HTTPS]]-انڪرپٽ ٿيل ڪميونيڪيشن کي [[مداخلت|روڪڻ]] لاءِ، هن سافٽ ويئر هڪ پاڻ-دستخط ٿيل [[عوامي چاٻي سرٽيفڪيٽ]] پڻ انسٽال ڪيو.<ref name=zdnet-superfish>{{cite web|title=Researchers: Lenovo laptops ship with adware that hijacks HTTPS connections|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-accused-of-pushing-superfish-self-signed-mitm-proxy/|website=ZDNet|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-date=20 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520110818/http://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-accused-of-pushing-superfish-self-signed-mitm-proxy/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-superfish>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's security breakdown shows the danger of invisible systems|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8071745/superfish-lenovo-adware-invisible-systems|website=The Verge|date=19 February 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-date=7 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607231641/http://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8071745/superfish-lenovo-adware-invisible-systems|url-status=live}}</ref> جڏهن سپر فش جي [[عوامي چاٻي رمزنگاري]] متاثر ٿي، تڏهن اهو به ظاهر ٿيو ته ساڳي خانگي چاٻي سافٽ ويئر جي سڀني انسٽاليشنن ۾ استعمال ڪئي وئي هئي، جنهن سان صارف اهڙن سيڪيورٽي استحصالن لاءِ غير محفوظ ٿي ويا جيڪي انهيءَ چاٻي کي استعمال ڪري سگهندا هئا.<ref name="guardian-superfish">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/19/lenovo-accused-compromising-user-security-installing-adware-pcs-superfish|first=Alex|last=Hern|title=Lenovo accused of compromising user security by installing adware on new PCs|newspaper=The Guardian|date=19 February 2015|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219120811/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/19/lenovo-accused-compromising-user-security-installing-adware-pcs-superfish|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lenovo's Superfish 'Malware'">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/19/superfish-need-to-know/ |title=How Lenovo's Superfish "Malware" Works And What You Can Do To Kill It |work=Forbes |date=February 19, 2015 |access-date=February 20, 2015 |author=Fox-Brewster, Thomas |archive-date=20 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220170532/http://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/19/superfish-need-to-know/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو سپر فش سان پنهنجي معاهدي مان {{val|p={{US$}}|200000 |to| 250000|fmt=commas}} جي وچ ۾ رقم حاصل ڪئي.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fox-Brewster |first=Thomas |date=2015-02-27 |title=Lenovo Only Made Up To $250,000 From Nightmare Superfish Deal, Say Sources |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/27/lenovo-got-very-little-from-superfish-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=6 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206211058/https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/27/lenovo-got-very-little-from-superfish-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2017ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪي [[فيڊرل ٽريڊ ڪميشن]] سان ٺاهه جي حصي طور {{US$|3.5 million}} ادا ڪرڻ تي راضي ٿيو،<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2017/09/05/ftc-settles-lenovo-over-built-snooping-software-scanned-users-computers/632775001/|title=FTC settles with Lenovo over a built-in snooping software, $3.5 million fine|first=Elizabeth|last=Weise|date=September 5, 2017|newspaper=USA Today|access-date=5 September 2017|archive-date=5 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905222745/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2017/09/05/ftc-settles-lenovo-over-built-snooping-software-scanned-users-computers/632775001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lenovo Settles FTC Charges it Harmed Consumers With Preinstalled Software on its Laptops that Compromised Online Security |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2017/09/lenovo-settles-ftc-charges-it-harmed-consumers-preinstalled-software-its-laptops-compromised-online |website=Federal Trade Commission |date=4 September 2017 |access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref> ۽ پنهنجي گراهڪن ۽ شيئر هولڊرن کان معذرت جو اعلان ڪيو. سپر فش جي سربراهه سيڪيورٽي خدشن جي جواب ۾ چيو ته اها ڪمزوري ڪوموڊيا پاران ”غير ارادي طور“ شامل ٿي، جنهن ايپليڪيشن تيار ڪئي هئي.<ref name=fallout>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Superfish fallout: Lenovo to give away free McAfee LiveSafe security suite |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150228/technology-latest/article/superfish-fallout-lenovo-give-away-free-mcafee-livesafe-security |newspaper=Deccan Chronicle |date=2015-02-28 |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924180846/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150228/technology-latest/article/superfish-fallout-lenovo-give-away-free-mcafee-livesafe-security |url-status=live }}</ref> تنقيد جي جواب ۾، لينوو تفصيل سان ٻڌايو ته اها سپر فش سافٽ ويئر جي وڌيڪ ورڇ ۽ استعمال بند ڪندي، ۽ متاثر ٿيل گراهڪن کي [[ميڪافي]] لائيو سيف سافٽ ويئر جا ڇهه مهينا مفت سبسڪرپشن ڏيندي.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2015/02/19/technology/security/Lenovo-superfish/|title=Lenovo slipped "Superfish" malware into laptops|work=CNNMoney|date=19 February 2015|access-date=February 19, 2015|archive-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108125715/https://money.cnn.com/2015/02/19/technology/security/lenovo-superfish/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو واعدو ڪيو ته اها پنهنجي [[ونڊوز 10]] ڊوائيسز سان گڏ ايندڙ ”[[سافٽ ويئر بلوٽ]]“ جي مقدار گهٽ ڪندي، ۽ رڳو لينوو سافٽ ويئر، سيڪيورٽي سافٽ ويئر، ڊرائيور ۽ ”ڪجهه اهڙيون ايپليڪيشنون جيڪي صارف عام طور تي اميد ڪندا آهن“ شامل ڪندي.<ref name=maxpc-nomorebloat>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Promises No More Bloatware Starting with Windows 10|url=http://www.maximumpc.com/lenovo-promises-no-more-bloatware-starting-windows-10-2015/|newspaper=Pcgamer|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-date=8 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608003708/http://www.maximumpc.com/lenovo-promises-no-more-bloatware-starting-windows-10-2015/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[سيلون ڊاٽ ڪام|سيلون]]'' جي ٽيڪنالاجي ليکڪ ڊيوڊ آورباخ سپر فش واقعي جو مقابلو [[سوني بي ايم جي ڪاپي پروٽيڪشن روٽ ڪٽ اسڪينڊل]] سان ڪيو ۽ دليل ڏنو ته ”سپر فش انسٽال ڪرڻ ڪنهن به قائم ٿيل ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني پاران ڪيل سڀ کان غير ذميواراڻين غلطين مان هڪ آهي.“<ref name=salon>{{cite news|last1=Auerbach|first1=David|title=You Had One Job, Lenovo|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2015/02/lenovo_superfish_scandal_why_it_s_one_of_the_worst_consumer_computing_screw.html|access-date=21 February 2015|work=Salon|date=20 February 2015|archive-date=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201181756/http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2015/02/lenovo_superfish_scandal_why_it_s_one_of_the_worst_consumer_computing_screw.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===لينوو سروس انجڻ=== آڪٽوبر 2014ع کان جون 2015ع تائين، ڪجهه لينوو ماڊلن جي [[يونيفائيڊ اڪسٽينسيبل فرم ويئر انٽرفيس|UEFI]] فرم ويئر ۾ ”لينوو سروس انجڻ“ نالي سافٽ ويئر شامل هو. لينوو موجب، اهو سافٽ ويئر ونڊوز جي پهريون ڀيرو انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍجڻ تي پاڻمرادو غير سڃاڻپ جوڳي سسٽم معلومات لينوو ڏانهن موڪليندو هو، ۽ ليپ ٽاپن تي پاڻمرادو لينوو ون ڪي آپٽمائزر پروگرام، جيڪو [[سافٽ ويئر بلوٽ]] سمجهيو ويو، پڻ انسٽال ڪندو هو. اهو عمل ونڊوز جي صاف انسٽاليشنن تي به ٿيندو هو. اهو معلوم ٿيو ته هي پروگرام [[ونڊوز 8]] جي هڪ نئين خصوصيت، [[ونڊوز پليٽفارم بائنري ٽيبل]]، استعمال ڪري پاڻمرادو انسٽال ڪيو ويو هو. هي خصوصيت قابل عمل فائلن کي [[يونيفائيڊ اڪسٽينسيبل فرم ويئر انٽرفيس|UEFI]] فرم ويئر اندر محفوظ ڪرڻ جي اجازت ڏئي ٿي، ته جيئن شروع ٿيڻ وقت انهن کي هلائي سگهجي، ۽ ان جو مقصد ”اهم سافٽ ويئر کي برقرار رکڻ“ هو، جيتوڻيڪ آپريٽنگ سسٽم تبديل يا ”صاف“ ترتيب ۾ ٻيهر انسٽال ڪيو ويو هجي؛ خاص طور تي، چوري-روڪ سيڪيورٽي سافٽ ويئر لاءِ. اهو سافٽ ويئر ان وقت بند ڪيو ويو جڏهن معلوم ٿيو ته ان جا ڪجهه پهلو سيڪيورٽي ڪمزورين تي مشتمل هئا، ۽ [[ونڊوز پليٽفارم بائنري ٽيبل|WPBT]] جي مناسب استعمال بابت نظرثاني ٿيل هدايتن جي پيروي نه ڪندا هئا. 31 جولاءِ 2015ع تي، لينوو هدايتون ۽ [[يونيفائيڊ اڪسٽينسيبل فرم ويئر انٽرفيس|UEFI]] فرم ويئر اپڊيٽون جاري ڪيون، جن جو مقصد لينوو سروس انجڻ کي ختم ڪرڻ هو.<ref name=ars-windowsantitheft>{{cite web|title=Lenovo used Windows anti-theft feature to install persistent crapware|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/lenovo-used-windows-anti-theft-feature-to-install-persistent-crapware/|website=Ars Technica|date=12 August 2015|publisher=Conde Nast|access-date=22 September 2015|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201181615/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/lenovo-used-windows-anti-theft-feature-to-install-persistent-crapware/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=techrepublic-wpbt>{{cite web|title=Windows and UEFI anti-theft mechanism makes systems less secure|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/windows-and-uefi-anti-theft-mechanism-makes-systems-less-secure/|date=13 August 2015|first=James|last=Sanders|website=TechRepublic|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=22 September 2015|archive-date=10 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910160044/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/windows-and-uefi-anti-theft-mechanism-makes-systems-less-secure/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=pcw-lenovoservice>{{cite news|title=Lenovo's Service Engine marks yet another bloatware blunder for the company|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2969365/security/lenovos-service-engine-marks-yet-another-bloatware-blunder-for-the-company.html|work=PC World|publisher=IDG|access-date=22 September 2015|first=Jared|last=Newman|date=12 August 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142809/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2969365/security/lenovos-service-engine-marks-yet-another-bloatware-blunder-for-the-company.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===لينوو ڪسٽمر فيڊ بيڪ پروگرام=== 2015ع ۾ ٽئين ڀيري، تنقيد پيدا ٿي ته لينوو شايد پنهنجي ڪمرشل ٿنڪ-پي سي لائينن تي اهڙو سافٽ ويئر انسٽال ڪيو هو، جيڪو شڪي نظر اچي رهيو هو. اهو معاملو ڪمپيوٽر ورلڊ جي ليکڪ مائيڪل هوروٽز پاران ظاهر ٿيو، جنهن ڪيترائي ٿنڪ سسٽم خريد ڪيا هئا جن ۾ ڪسٽمر فيڊ بيڪ پروگرام انسٽال ٿيل هو. اهو پروگرام استعمال جي ڊيٽا ۽ ماپن کي لاگ ڪندو نظر آيو.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html|title=Lenovo collects usage data on ThinkPad, ThinkCentre and ThinkStation PCs|first=Michael|last=Horowitz|date=22 September 2015|work=Computerworld|access-date=25 October 2015|archive-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029055836/http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html|url-status=live}}</ref> هوروٽز جي وڌيڪ تجزيي مان ظاهر ٿيو ته اهو گهڻو ڪري بي ضرر هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهو رڳو ڪجهه اڳ-انسٽال ٿيل لينوو پروگرامن جي استعمال کي لاگ ڪندو هو، عام استعمال کي نه، ۽ اهو به صرف ان صورت ۾ جڏهن صارف ڊيٽا گڏ ڪرڻ جي اجازت ڏئي. هوروٽز ٻين ميڊيا ادارن تي به تنقيد ڪئي، جن سندس اصل مضمون کي نقل ڪري چيو ته لينوو اسپائويئر اڳ-انسٽال ڪيو هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هن پاڻ هن معاملي ۾ ڪڏهن به اهو اصطلاح استعمال نه ڪيو هو، ۽ هن اهو به چيو ته هو هن سافٽ ويئر کي اسپائويئر نٿو سمجهي.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2995012/windows-pcs/trusting-lenovo.html|title=Trusting Lenovo|first=Michael|last=Horowitz|date=20 October 2015|work=Computerworld|access-date=25 October 2015|archive-date=22 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022232004/http://www.computerworld.com/article/2995012/windows-pcs/trusting-lenovo.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===لينوو ايڪسيلريٽر=== جون 2016ع تائين، ڊوئو ليبارٽريز جي هڪ رپورٽ ۾ چيو ويو ته لينوو اڃا تائين بلوٽ ويئر انسٽال ڪري رهي هئي، جن مان ڪجهه صارف پاران نئون پي سي آن ڪرڻ سان ئي سيڪيورٽي ڪمزورين جو سبب بڻجن ٿا.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/au/news/unbox-your-laptop-security-risks-duo-labs-acer-asus-dell-hp-lenovo/|title=Unbox your laptop, and say hello to security risks|access-date=2016-09-25|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225032306/https://www.cnet.com/au/news/unbox-your-laptop-security-risks-duo-labs-acer-asus-dell-hp-lenovo/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Out-of-Box Exploitation — A Security Analysis of OEM Updaters|url=https://duo.com/assets/pdf/out-of-box-exploitation_oem-updaters.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601181151/https://duo.com/assets/pdf/out-of-box-exploitation_oem-updaters.pdf|archive-date=1 June 2016|access-date=26 September 2016}}</ref> لينوو صارفين کي صلاح ڏني ته اهي متاثر ڪندڙ ايپ، ”لينوو ايڪسيلريٽر“، ختم ڪن.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laptopmag.com/articles/lenovo-accelerator-danger|title=Lenovo Urges Windows 10 Users to Uninstall Dangerous Utility|date=3 June 2016|access-date=2016-09-26|archive-date=27 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927070636/http://www.laptopmag.com/articles/lenovo-accelerator-danger|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو موجب، هي ايپ لينوو ايپليڪيشنن جي لوڊنگ کي ”تيز ڪرڻ“ لاءِ ٺاهي وئي هئي، پر ان [[مين اِن دي مڊل]] سيڪيورٽي ڪمزوري پيدا ڪئي. ===آمريڪي ميرين نيٽ ورڪ سيڪيورٽي ڀڃڪڙي=== فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ''[[بلومبرگ بزنس ويڪ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته آمريڪي جاچ ڪندڙن 2008ع ۾ معلوم ڪيو هو ته عراق ۾ فوجي يونٽ لينوو ليپ ٽاپ استعمال ڪري رهيا هئا، جن جي هارڊويئر ۾ تبديلي ڪئي وئي هئي. 2010ع واري ڪيس جي شاهدي موجب، ”لينوو ليپ ٽاپن جو وڏو تعداد آمريڪي فوج کي وڪرو ڪيو ويو هو، جن جي مدر بورڊ تي هڪ چپ مخفي ٿيل[''sic''] هئي، جيڪا ان ليپ ٽاپ ۾ داخل ٿيندڙ سڀ ڊيٽا رڪارڊ ڪري چين ڏانهن واپس موڪليندي هئي“. ان کان علاوه، مضمون موجب، ”لينوو کي ان شاهدي جي ڄاڻ نه هئي ۽ آمريڪي فوج ڪمپني کي ڪنهن به سيڪيورٽي خدشن بابت آگاهه نه ڪيو هو“، ۽ لينوو جي ترجمان چيو ته انهن وٽ ”انهن الزامن جو جائزو وٺڻ جو ڪو طريقو ناهي جن جو توهان حوالو ڏنو آهي، يا اهو ڄاڻڻ جو ته سيڪيورٽي خدشا ڪنهن ٽئين ڌر جي مداخلت سبب پيدا ٿيا هئا يا نه“.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Robertson|first1=Jordan|last2=Riley|first2=Michael|date=12 February 2021|title=The Long Hack: How China Exploited a U.S. Tech Supplier|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2021-supermicro/|access-date=2021-02-17}}</ref> 0n8xgm6argo02dlrjz13pmliwzodaw9 376496 376495 2026-05-08T22:19:15Z Intisar Ali 8681 376496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، فيوچر برانڊ پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” (创新无止境) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==مصنوعات ۽ خدمتون== لينوو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن، اسمارٽ فونن، ٽيليويزنن، ۽ پائڻ لائق اوزارن جو ٺاهيندڙ آهي۔ ڪمپني جي شروعاتي شين مان KT8920 [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]]<ref name=book1/> ۽ هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ شامل هئا، جنهن آء بي ايم سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ان جي پهرين ڪمپيوٽرن مان هڪ تِيَانشي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) هو، جيڪو 1998ع ۾ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ جاري ڪيو ويو۔ اهو 2000ع ۾ چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Tianxi"/> ===ذاتي ۽ ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽنگ=== لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]]، [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، ليجن ۽ شياوشِن (Xiaoxin) ({{lang|zh|小新}}؛ رڳو چيني مارڪيٽ لاءِ) ليپ ٽاپ لائينون، ۽ گڏوگڏ [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿو۔<ref name=owen2011>{{cite web |last1=Fletcher |first1=Owen |first2=Shara |last2=Tibken |first3=Nathalie |last3=Tadena |title=Lenovo passes Dell to become world's No 2 PC maker |date=13 October 2011 |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |access-date=13 October 2011 |archive-date=16 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016040044/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار، جنهن ۾ ان جون ٿنڪ پيڊ ۽ ٿنڪ سينٽر لائينون شامل هيون، خريد ڪرڻ سان ڪمپني ۾ نمايان واڌ آئي۔ جنوري 2013ع تائين، [[ٿنڪ (نعرو)|ٿنڪ برانڊ]] وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون ترسيلون، لينوو پاران هن برانڊ سنڀالڻ کان پوءِ ٻيڻيون ٿي چڪيون هيون، ۽ منافعي جي شرح 5٪ کان مٿي سمجهي ويندي هئي۔<ref name=Econ1>{{cite news |title=From guard shack to global giant; Chinese industry |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=5 February 2013 |archive-date=24 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224154521/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو ٿنڪ برانڊ کي روايتي ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن کان اڳتي وڌائي، ٽيبليٽن ۽ هائبرڊ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ يوگا]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ 8]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]]، ۽ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽوئسٽ]] ڏانهن جارحاڻي نموني وڌايو؛ اها تبديلي موبائل اوزارن جي وڌندڙ مقبوليت ۽ آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ [[ونڊوز 8]] جي جاري ٿيڻ جي جواب ۾ آئي۔ لينوو هن اعليٰ قدر واري حڪمت عملي سان اهم ڪاميابي حاصل ڪئي ۽ 2013ع ۾ آمريڪا ۾ 900 ڊالر کان مٿي قيمت وارن ونڊوز ڪمپيوٽرن جي مارڪيٽ جو 40٪ کان وڌيڪ حصو سنڀاليو۔<ref name="CNET21">{{cite web |last=Reisinger |first=Don |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |title=Lenovo chief: We're in the PC-plus, not post-PC era |website=CNET |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121231749/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ٿنڪ پيڊ==== {{Main|ٿنڪ پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Ultrabook.jpg|thumb|2012ع جو پهرئين نسل وارو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ X1 سيريز|ٿنڪ پيڊ X1]] ڪاربن الٽرا بڪ، جنهن ۾ هلڪي ۽ مضبوط ڪاربن فائبر ٽيڪنالاجي جو وسيع استعمال ڪيو ويو<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tracy |first1=Phillip |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Review |url=https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |website=LaptopMag |date=27 September 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163533/https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brant |first1=Tom |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |website=PCMag |date=21 August 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153301/https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا پنهنجي دٻي جهڙي ڪاري ڊزائن لاءِ مشهور آهي، جيڪا روايتي جاپاني ''[[بينٽو]]'' کان متاثر آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|title=Design Matters: The Bento Box|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929211324/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|archive-date=29 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ٿنڪ پيڊ اصل ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پيداوار هئي، جيڪا جاپان ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم ياماتو فيسلٽي|ياماتو فيسلٽي]] ۾ {{nihongo|اريمسا نائتو|内藤在正|Naitō Arimasa}} پاران تيار ڪئي وئي؛<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohnesorge |first1=Lauren |title=Meet the "father of the ThinkPad" laptop |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |website=Triangle Business Journal |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042315/https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |url-status=live }}</ref> آءِ بي ايم جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] ڊويزن جي خريداري کان پوءِ، 2005ع جي شروعات کان اهي آءِ بي ايم ۽ لينوو ٻنهي پاران تيار، ٺاهيا ۽ وڪرو ڪيا ويا۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ خلا ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ 2016ع تائين [[بين الاقوامي خلائي اسٽيشن]] تي استعمال لاءِ تصديق ٿيل واحد ليپ ٽاپ ماڊل هو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |title=IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220124/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=REINVENT NEW FRONTIERS |url=https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131647/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |website=hp.com}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سينٽر==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سينٽر}} ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا 2003ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم پاران متعارف ڪرائي وئي ۽ 2005ع کان لينوو پاران تيار ۽ وڪرو ڪئي پئي وڃي۔<ref name="Lenovo Company History">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Company History|url=http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|access-date=22 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413184800/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|archive-date=13 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪمپيوٽر عام طور تي وچولي کان اعليٰ درجي جا پروسيسر، الڳ گرافڪس ڪارڊ جا اختيار، ۽ گهڻن مانيٽرن جي مدد شامل ڪندا آهن۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين وانگر، ماضي ۾ ٿنڪ سينٽر برانڊ وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون گهٽ قيمت واريون لائينون به رهيون آهن۔ انهن جا ڪجهه مثال هي آهن: M55e سيريز، A50 سيريز، M72 سيريز۔ بهرحال، اهي “بجيٽ” لائينون عام طور تي “ٿن ڪلائنٽس” هونديون آهن، يعني اهي الڳ خودمختيار ڪمپيوٽر نه هونديون آهن، پر مرڪزي سرور تائين رسائي جا نقطا هونديون آهن۔<ref name="Lenovo - ThinkCentre Desktops">{{cite web|title=ThinkCentre Desktop Features|url=http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|access-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214041833/http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|archive-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سرور، پوءِ ٿنڪ سسٽم==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سرور}} ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين لينوو جي TS100 سان شروع ٿي۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo ThinkServer TS100 review|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|access-date=19 December 2011|first=Dave|last=Mitchell|date=7 November 2008|archive-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820060048/http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|url-status=live}}</ref> سرور [[آءِ بي ايم]] سان هڪ معاهدي تحت تيار ڪيو ويو، جنهن موجب لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي xSeries ٽيڪنالاجي تي ٻڌل سنگل ساڪٽ ۽ ڊبل ساڪٽ سرور تيار ڪندو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> سرور ڊزائن جي هڪ اضافي خاصيت ننڍن ڪاروبارن لاءِ سپورٽ پيڪيج هو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> هن سپورٽ پيڪيج جو مقصد ننڍن ڪاروبارن کي اهڙا سافٽ ويئر اوزار فراهم ڪرڻ هو، جيڪي سرور مينيجمينٽ جي عمل کي آسان ڪن ۽ آءِ ٽي سپورٽ تي دارومدار گهٽ ڪن۔<ref name="Lenovo Blogs - ThinkServer Debut">{{cite web|title=ThinkServer Debut|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|access-date=19 December 2011|first=David|last=Hill|date=22 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121512/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|archive-date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 20 جون 2017ع تي لينوو جي ڊيٽا سينٽر گروپ ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين کي ٿنڪ سسٽم جي نالي سان ٻيهر جاري ڪيو،<ref>{{cite web|title=Future-Defined Data Center – June 20 Announcement > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp0690-future-defined-data-center-june-20-announcement|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> جنهن ۾ 17 نوان مشين-قسم ماڊل شامل هئا، جيڪي ڪيٽلاگ فارميٽ ۾ ٽاور، 1U/2U، بليڊز، ڊينس ۽ 4U مشن ڪرٽيڪل انٽيل بنياد وارن سرورن جهڙن فارم فيڪٽرن تي مشتمل هئا۔ هن ٻيهر جاري ٿيڻ ۾ اسٽوريج ايري ۽ فائبر چينل SAN سوئچز ۽ ڊائريڪٽرز جو پورٽ فوليو پڻ شامل هو۔ پنهنجي پورٽ فوليو ۾ صنعت جي اڳواڻ شراڪتن کي وڌيڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، لينوو پروسيسر ڪمپني [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] سان معاهدو ڪيو، ته جيئن گراهڪن کي انٽيل ۽ [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ٻنهي جي طاقت وارن اوزارن مان چونڊ جا اختيار فراهم ڪري سگهي۔ آگسٽ 2019ع ۾، [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ايپڪ (EPYC) جي هڪ پروسيسر تي ٻڌل پهريان ٻه ٿنڪ سسٽم پليٽفارم مارڪيٽ ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويا: SR635 (1U) ۽ SR655 (2U)۔<ref>{{cite web|title=What's New – New AMD-Based Servers > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp1197-whats-new-amd-1s-launch|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> وري مئي 2020ع ۾، لينوو ڊي سي جي پنهنجي [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] آڇن کي وڌيڪ وڌائي 2-پروسيسر سسٽم، SR645 ۽ SR665، شامل ڪيا،<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Provides Customers with an EPYC Choice in Data Center Servers|url=https://www.lenovoxperience.com/newsDetail/283yi044hzgcdv7snkrmmx9oparaus06esozgjzeul5305t7|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovoxperience|language=en}}</ref> جنهن سان مارڪيٽ ۾ “سڀ کان وڌيڪ قابل اعتماد ڊيٽا سينٽر صلاحڪار” بڻجڻ واري پنهنجي طريقي کي جاري رکيو۔<ref>{{cite web|last=Haranas|first=Mark|date=2019-05-14|title=Lenovo's Kevin Hooper: Our Vision Is To Be The 'Most Trusted Data Center Partner In The Industry'|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/data-center/lenovo-s-kevin-hooper-our-vision-is-to-be-the-most-trusted-data-center-partner-in-the-industry-|access-date=2021-03-16|website=CRN}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ اسٽيشن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ اسٽيشن}} لينوو ٿنڪ اسٽيشنز اعليٰ درجي جي ڪمپيوٽنگ لاءِ ٺهيل ورڪ اسٽيشنز آهن۔ 2008ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم/لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ برانڊ جو دائرو ورڪ اسٽيشنز تائين وڌايو، جنهن ۾ ٿنڪ اسٽيشن S10 پهريون جاري ڪيل ماڊل هو۔ ====ٿنڪ ويزن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ ويزن}} اعليٰ درجي جا مانيٽر ٿنڪ ويزن نالي سان مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ ٿنڪ ويزن ڊسپليز ٻين ٿنڪ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ لائين ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائين سان گڏيل ڊزائن ٻولي رکن ٿيون۔ 2014ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو ٿنڪ ويزن Pro2840m جو اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو ماهرن لاءِ 28 انچ جو 4K ڊسپلي هو۔ لينوو هڪ ٻئي 28 انچ 4K ٽچ-فعال اوزار جو به اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو اينڊرائيڊ تي هلندو هو ۽ آل-اِن-ون پي سي يا ٻين اوزارن لاءِ ٻاهرين ڊسپلي طور ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="4K">{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|title=CES 2014: Lenovo talks up $799 4K monitor that works with existing computers|first=Jason|last=Hiner|date=10 January 2014|work=TechRepublic|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو [[يونيورسل سيريل بس|USB-C]] ۽ ڊسپلي پورٽ ٻنهي رابطن سان ٻه ڊسپليز جو اعلان ڪيو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X24 پرو مانيٽر 24 انچ، 1920 × 1080 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو [[آء پي ايس]] [[ايل سي ڊي]] پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X1 27 انچ، 3840 × 2160 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو 10-bit پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو ۽ [[اسٽينڊرڊ ريڊ گرين بلو|sRGB]] رنگي دائري جي 99٪ ڪوريج رکي ٿو۔ X24 ۾ موبائل فونن لاءِ وائرليس چارجنگ بيس شامل آهي۔ X1 پهريون مانيٽر هو جنهن [[ٽيڪنيڪل انسپيڪشن ايسوسيئيشن|TUV]] اک جي-راحت سرٽيفڪيشن حاصل ڪئي۔ ٻنهي مانيٽرن ۾ [[ايڇ ڊي ايم آء 2.0 پورٽ]] آهن، ليپ ٽاپن، موبائل فونن ۽ ٻين اوزارن کي چارج ڪرڻ جي مدد آهي، ۽ منهن سڃاڻپ لاءِ انٽيل ريئل سينس 3D ڪئميرائون موجود آهن۔ ٻنهي ڊسپليز ۾ ٻه-ايري مائڪروفون ۽ 3-واٽ اسٽيريو اسپيڪر آهن۔<ref name="Vision1">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|title=Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES|first=Brett|last=Howse|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====آئيڊيا پيڊ==== {{Main|آئيڊيا پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo IdeaPad.jpeg|thumb|2009ع ۾ جاپان ۾ هڪ لانچ تقريب دوران لينوو [[آئيڊيا پيڊ يو سيريز|آئيڊيا پيڊ U350]]]] صارفين لاءِ ٺهيل [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي آئيڊيا پيڊ لائين جنوري 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرائي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ لينوو جي پنهنجي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو آهي؛ ٿنڪ پيڊ لائين جي ابتڙ، ان جي ڊزائن ۽ برانڊنگ آءِ بي ايم کان ورثي ۾ نه ملي، نه ئي اها آءِ بي ايم پاران ڊزائن يا تيار ڪئي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ جي ڊزائن ٻولي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] کان نمايان طور مختلف آهي ۽ ان ۾ صارف-مرڪوز ڏيک ۽ احساس وڌيڪ آهي۔<ref name="IdeaPad Consumer Oriented Design">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. Unlike the "all business" classic ThinkPad line that Lenovo inherited from IBM, the IdeaPads have a consumer-focused feel.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=The glossy screens feature a flush-mount bezel which makes the transition from LCD to keyboard look incredibly smooth.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref> 21 سيپٽمبر 2016ع تي لينوو تصديق ڪئي ته ان جي يوگا سيريز [[لينڪس ڊسٽريبيوشن|لينڪس]] آپريٽنگ سسٽمن سان مطابقت لاءِ نه آهي، ڪمپني ڄاڻي ٿي ته ڪجهه ماڊلن تي لينڪس انسٽال ڪرڻ ناممڪن آهي، ۽ اها سپورٽ ٿيل نه آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|title=Lenovo Statement on Linux Support for Yoga {{!}} Lenovo Newsroom|website=news.lenovo.com|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926133438/http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> اها ڳالهه ان ميڊيا ڪوريج کان پوءِ سامهون آئي، جنهن ۾ صارفين پاران ڪيترن يوگا ماڊلن، جن ۾ 900 ISK2، 900 ISK For بزنس لاء، 900S، ۽ 710 شامل هئا، تي [[اوبنٽو]] انسٽال ڪرڻ دوران پيش ايندڙ مسئلن جو ذڪر هو۔ انهن مسئلن جو سبب لينوو پاران ڪمپيوٽر جي [[بيسڪ انپٽ آئوٽ پٽ سسٽم|BIOS]] ۾ ڊوائيس جي [[سولڊ اسٽيٽ ڊرائيو]] لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ هوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] اسٽوريج موڊ جي سپورٽ کي غير فعال ۽ ختم ڪرڻ هو، جنهن جي جاءِ تي [[رڊنڊنٽ اَري آف انڊپينڊنٽ ڊسڪس|RAID]] موڊ رکيو ويو، جيڪو رڳو سسٽم سان ايندڙ [[ونڊوز 10]] [[ڊيوائس ڊرائيور|ڊرائيورن]] سان سپورٽ ٿيندو هو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|title=Lenovo's Signature laptops refuse to install Linux|date=2016-09-21|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|title=Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops|website=VentureBeat|date=22 September 2016|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214052/https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|title=Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic|website=TechRepublic|date=21 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|title=Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)|last=Kingsley-Hughes|first=Adrian|website=ZDNet|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103141944/https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو پوءِ متبادل فرم ويئر جاري ڪيو، جنهن ڊرائيو ڪنٽرولر لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ ھوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] موڊ ٻيهر بحال ڪيو ته جيئن لينڪس آپريٽنگ سسٽم انسٽال ڪري سگهجن۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|title=Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs|last=Martin|first=Alexander|date=28 October 2016|website=The Register|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=25 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232640/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|title=(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US|website=pcsupport.lenovo.com|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|url-status=live}}</ref>. ====آئيڊيا سينٽر==== {{Main|آئيڊيا سينٽر}} [[File:All-in-One PC.jpg|thumb|هڪ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ پي سي]] سڀئي آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون مشينون آهن، جيڪي پروسيسر ۽ مانيٽر کي هڪ ئي يونٽ ۾ گڏ ڪن ٿيون۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> هارڊويئر ويب سائيٽ HotHardware انهن ڊيسڪ ٽاپن کي “منفرد نموني سان ڊزائن ڪيل” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> پهريون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر|ڊيسڪ ٽاپ]]، آئيڊيا سينٽر K210، لينوو پاران 30 جون 2008ع تي اعلان ڪيو ويو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch">{{cite web|title=Lenovo announces its first desktop, IdeaCentre K210|url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|access-date=22 September 2011|date=30 June 2008|archive-date=20 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920032015/http://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|url-status=live}}</ref> جيتوڻيڪ آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين رڳو ڊيسڪ ٽاپن تي مشتمل آهي، اها [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]] لائين سان ڊزائن عنصرن ۽ خاصيتن کي شيئر ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> انهن خاصيتن مان هڪ Veriface چهرو سڃاڻپ ٽيڪنالاجي هئي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو|CES]] 2011ع دوران، لينوو چار آئيڊيا سينٽر ڊيسڪ ٽاپن: A320، B520، B320، ۽ C205 جي شروعات جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Introduces New Line Of IdeaCentre Desktops / All-In-One PCs At CES|url=http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo-Introduces-New-Line-Of-IdeaCentre-Desktops--AllInOne-PCs-At-CES/|access-date=22 September 2011|first=Ray|last=Willington|date=4 January 2011|archive-date=5 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205204030/http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo%2DIntroduces%2DNew%2DLine%2DOf%2DIdeaCentre%2DDesktops%2D%2DAllInOne%2DPCs%2DAt%2DCES/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2012ع جي سرءُ ۾، ڪمپني وڌيڪ طاقتور آئيڊيا سينٽر A720 متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن ۾ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڊسپلي هئي ۽ اهو [[ونڊوز 8]] تي هلندو هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|access-date=19 November 2012|first=Bob|last=Buskirk|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=10 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110155223/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> ٽي وي ٽيونر ۽ HDMI ان سان گڏ، A720 ملٽي ميڊيا هب يا هوم ٿيئٽر پي سي طور پڻ ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|access-date=25 November 2012|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=17 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217040634/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين ۾ هڪ ٽيبل ڪمپيوٽر شامل ڪيو۔ [[لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر هورائزن]]، جيڪو 2013ع جي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]] ۾ متعارف ٿيو، هڪ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڪمپيوٽر هو، جيڪو اهڙي نموني ٺهيل هو جو ڪيترائي ماڻهو ساڳئي وقت ان کي فليٽ رکي استعمال ڪري سگهن۔ ونڊوز 8 جي استعمال جي مهرباني، هورائزن سڌو بيهارڻ تي ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر طور به ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Table">{{cite web |url=http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |title=Lenovo debuts giant IdeaCentre Horizon Table PC |publisher=msnNOW.com |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=2013-02-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217032039/http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |archive-date=17 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ====ليجن ۽ LOQ==== {{Main|لينوو ليجئن|لينوو ايل او ڪيو}} ليجن لينوو جي ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٽيبليٽن جي هڪ سيريز آهي، جيڪا گيمنگ ڪارڪردگي لاءِ تيار ڪئي وئي آهي۔ پهريان ليجئن برانڊ ليپ ٽاپ [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] 2017ع ۾ ظاهر ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ ليجئن Y520 ۽ ليجئن Y720 شامل هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Legion Y720 and Y520 laptops launch for your gaming and VR needs|date=3 January 2017|url=https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027045942/https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|url-status=live}}</ref> 6 جون 2017ع تي، هڪ اعليٰ ڪارڪردگي وارو ماڊل ليجئن Y920 جاري ڪيو ويو، جيڪو انٽيل جي ستين نسل واري ڪئاڊ ڪور i7-7820HK ۽ نويڊيا [[گيگا ٽيڪسل شيڊر ايڪسٽريم|GTX]] 1070 الڳ گرافڪس سان ليس هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Y920 is a high-end gaming laptop (with a price to match)|date=18 May 2017 |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026035914/https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Gets Bigger with Y920: 17-inch G-SYNC, Core i7-K, GTX 1070, TB3|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061231/https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[اليڪٽرانڪ انٽرٽينمينٽ ايڪسپو|E3]] 2018ع ۾، لينوو نئين ڊزائن ٿيل چيسس سان ٽي نوان ليپ ٽاپ: Y530، Y730 ۽ Y7000 جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=New Lenovo Legion Gaming PCs are Stylish on the Outside, Savage on the Inside|url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026230010/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020ع ۾ لينوو ليجئن 3، 5، ۽ 7 جاري ڪيا، جتي ليجئن 7 هن سيريز جي سڀ کان اعليٰ وضاحت وارو ماڊل هو۔ 2021ع ۾ لينوو [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] پنجين سيريز [[سينٽرل پروسيسنگ يونٽ|CPU]] ۽ نويڊيا [[گرافڪس پروسيسنگ يونٽ|30s GPU]] سان ليجئن 5 پرو جاري ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-11-10|title=Lenovo Legion 5 Pro review: Bargain for hardcore gamers|url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/laptops-pc/reviews/lenovo-legion-5-pro-review-bargain-for-hardcore-gamers-71636513118947.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=HT Tech|language=en}}</ref> مارچ 2023ع ۾، لينوو [[لينوو لمٽ آف ڪوانٽيفڪيشن|LOQ]] نالي گيمنگ ذيلي-برانڊ جاري ڪيو، جيڪو گهٽ بجيٽ ۽ نون گيمرز واري مارڪيٽ لاءِ تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/lenovo-launches-loq-gaming-laptops-under-dollar1000 |title=Lenovo launches LOQ affordable gaming laptops because we're all broke right now |website=TechRadar |date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/289414/20230323/lenovo-unveils-newest-budget-friendly-loq-gaming-laptops-specs-prices.htm |title=Lenovo Unveils Newest Budget-Friendly LOQ Gaming Laptops: Specs, Prices, and More |website=Tech Times |date=23 March 2023}}</ref> ===اسمارٽ فون=== {{Main|لينوو سمارٽ فون}} {{Main|موٽرولا موبلٽي}} [[File:ThinkPad Tablet 2.jpg|thumb|سامهون ۽ پٺيان کان لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]]] جنوري 2013ع تائين، لينوو صرف اهي فون تيار ڪندو هو جيڪي [[اينڊرائيڊ (آپريٽنگ سسٽم)|اينڊرائيڊ]] آپريٽنگ سسٽم استعمال ڪندا هئا، جيڪو [[گوگل]] پاران تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔ ڪيترين ئي پريس رپورٽن موجب لينوو [[ونڊوز فون 8]] تي هلندڙ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو منصوبو ٺاهي رهيو هو۔ لينوو جي موبائل ڊويزن جي نائب صدر جي. ڊي. ھاورڊ موجب، جيڪڏهن مارڪيٽ ۾ طلب ٿي ته ڪمپني ونڊوز فون پراڊڪٽ جاري ڪندي۔<ref name="Lumia">{{cite web |url= http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |title= Lenovo's Windows Phone 8 Plans In Full Force: First Device Out In 2013? |publisher= Mobile & apps |date= 2013-01-11 |access-date= 2013-09-28 |archive-date= 13 January 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130113025755/http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |url-status= live }}</ref> لينوو [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] کي سرزمين چين جي اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجڻ کان هٽائڻ لاءِ جارحاڻي حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي۔ ڪمپني ووهان ۾ 793.5 ملين ڊالر خرچ ڪيا ته جيئن اهڙو ڪارخانو تعمير ڪري سگهجي جيڪو هر سال 30 کان 40 ملين فون تيار ڪري سگهي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي انگن موجب، 2012ع دوران چين ۾ لينوو جي اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ۾ نمايان واڌ ڏٺي وئي۔ خاص طور تي، 2012ع جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي دوران ان جو مارڪيٽ شيئر 14.2٪ تائين پهچي ويو، جيڪو 2011ع جي ساڳئي ٽه ماهي جي 4.8٪ جي مقابلي ۾ وڏو اضافو هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] جي تجزيه نگارن چيو ته لينوو جي ڪاميابي “تيزيءَ سان توسيع ۽ چينل ڀائيوارين ۾ بهتري” سبب هئي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي تجزيه نگار وينگ ينگ لکيو: “وڪرو چينلن جي لحاظ کان لينوو وٽ مقابلي ڪندڙن تي واضح برتري آهي۔” ڪمپني جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “لينوو ٻيو رانديگر ٿيڻ نٿو چاهي ... اسان بهترين ٿيڻ چاهيون ٿا۔ لينوو کي اعتماد آهي ته گهٽ ۾ گهٽ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ سامسنگ ۽ ايپل کي به پوئتي ڇڏي سگهي ٿو۔”<ref name="TOM">{{cite web |first=Zak |last=Islam |url=http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Lenovo-Smartphones-Manufacturer-Samsung-China,20231.html |title=Lenovo Aims to Beat Samsung as China's Top Smartphone Maker |publisher=Tomshardware.com |date=2013-01-14 |access-date=2013-09-28 }}</ref> [[انفارميشن ھينڊلنگ سورسز|IHS]] ۽ [[آء سپلي|iSuppli]] موجب، 2012ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران لينوو چين ۾ 16.5٪ مارڪيٽ شيئر سان ٽن وڏن اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙن مان هڪ هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] پاران مئي ۾ جاري ڪيل رپورٽ موجب لينوو مقدار جي لحاظ کان عالمي ٽيبليٽ مارڪيٽ ۾ چوٿين نمبر تي هو۔<ref name="PCMAG">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Spending $800 Million to Boost Smartphones, Tablets |first=Chloe |last=Albanesius |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |newspaper=PCMag |date=7 May 2012 |access-date=7 May 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012054355/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> نومبر 2012ع تائين، لينوو مقدار جي حساب سان چين ۾ موبائل فونن جو ٻيو وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي چڪو هو۔<ref name="smartphones"/> مئي 2013ع ۾ لينوو جي [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|CEO]] يانگ يوانچنگ اشارو ڏنو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ هڪ سال اندر آمريڪا ۾ اسمارٽ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ بعد ۾ آڪٽوبر ۾، لينوو ڪينيڊين اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙ [[بليڪ بيري لميٽيڊ]] خريد ڪرڻ ۾ دلچسپي ظاهر ڪئي۔ بهرحال، رپورٽن موجب [[ڪيناڊا جي حڪومت]] ان ڪوشش کي روڪي ڇڏيو، ڇو ته حڪومت جي اهم ميمبرن پاران بليڪ بيري ڊوائيسز جي استعمال سبب سيڪيورٽي خدشا موجود هئا۔ هڪ سرڪاري عملدار چيو: “اسان مسلسل اهو پيغام ڏنو آهي ته ڪينيڊا غير ملڪي سيڙپڪاري لاءِ کليل آهي، خاص طور تي چين مان ايندڙ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ، پر قومي سلامتي سان سمجهوتي جي قيمت تي نه۔”<ref name=verge-bblenovo>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's BlackBerry takeover was reportedly thwarted by the Canadian government|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|work=The Verge|date=5 November 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125143217/http://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-lenovousphones>{{cite web|title=Lenovo wants to sell phones in the US within a year|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|work=The Verge|date=26 May 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202094254/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ڪارروايون== لينوو 60 کان وڌيڪ ملڪن ۾ ڪارروايون رکي ٿو،<ref>{{cite web |date=20 March 2016 |title=How Lenovo Became The Largest PC Maker In The World |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jnylander/2016/03/20/how-lenovo-became-the-largest-pc-maker-in-the-world/?sh=2990cf3e388b |website=Forbes}}</ref> ۽ پنهنجون مصنوعات لڳ ڀڳ 180 ملڪن ۾ وڪرو ڪري ٿو۔<ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/whoweare/?orgRef=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F |access-date=4 March 2023 |website=Lenovo US}}</ref> لينوو جون بنيادي سهولتون [[بيجنگ]]، [[سنگاپور]]، ۽ [[موريس ول، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|موريس ول]]، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا، گڏيل رياستن ۾ آهن، جڏهن ته تحقيق مرڪز بيجنگ، سنگاپور، موريس ول، [[شنگھائي]]، [[شينزين]]، [[شيامين]]، [[چينگدو]]، [[نانجنگ]]،<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|title=Lenovo snaps up former Motorola employees|date=20 October 2012|first=Tuo|last=Yannan|work=China Daily|access-date=25 January 2016|archive-date=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201182515/http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ووهان]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|title=Lenovo Plans $800 Million Mobile Innovation Center in China|first=Jon|last=Russell|work=The Next Web|date=7 May 2012|access-date=18 June 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906014146/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|url-status=live}}</ref> ۽ [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا|ياماتو]] ([[ڪاناگاوا پريفيڪچر]]، جاپان) ۾ آهن۔<ref>[http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html Locations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714075115/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html |date=14 July 2010 }}, Lenovo.com (US). Retrieved 22 October 2009.</ref> لينوو چين ۾ چينگدو ۽ [[هيفي]]، ۽ جاپان ۾ پيداوار سهولتون هلائي ٿو۔ فيبروري 2013ع ۾ بيجنگ ۾ {{convert|7500|ft2|m2|order=flip|abbr=out|adj=on}} عالمي [[فليگ شپ]] کولي وئي۔<ref name=einhorn2013>{{cite news |first=Bruce |last=Einhorn |date=3 January 2013 |title=In China's Smartphone Market, Lenovo Gets Busy |magazine=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |at=businessweek.com |url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |access-date=26 January 2013 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121233227/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Shenzhen Lenovo building 2018.jpg|thumb|[[شينزين]]، [[گوانگڊونگ]] ۾ لينوو جو تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز]] لينوو جون پيداوار ڪارروايون صنعت جي عام رواج کان مختلف آهن، جنهن ۾ ٺيڪيدار ٺاهيندڙن کي آئوٽ سورس ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ان جي بدران لينوو [[عمودي انضمام]] تي ڌيان ڏئي ٿو ته جيئن [[اصل اوزار ٺاهيندڙ]]ن تي حد کان وڌيڪ ڀاڙڻ کان بچي ۽ خرچ گهٽ رکي۔<ref>{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Build Production Base in Argentina |newspaper=SinoCast Daily Business Beat |date=19 December 2011}}</ref> هن موضوع تي ڳالهائيندي يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “پي سي وڪڻڻ تازو ميوو وڪڻڻ وانگر آهي۔ جدت جي رفتار تمام تيز آهي، تنهنڪري توهان کي خبر هجڻ گهرجي ته رفتار سان ڪيئن گڏ هلڻو آهي، اسٽاڪ تي ضابطو ڪيئن رکڻو آهي، رسد کي طلب سان ڪيئن ملائڻو آهي ۽ تمام تيز گردش کي ڪيئن سنڀالڻو آهي۔” 2011ع ۾ ٿائيلينڊ ۾ ٻوڏن سبب هارڊ ڊرائيو ٺاهيندڙ متاثر ٿيا ته لينوو پنهنجي عمودي انضمام مان فائدو ورتو، ڇو ته ڪمپني انهن مصنوعات ڏانهن پيداوار منتقل ڪري ڪارروايون جاري رکي سگهي، جن لاءِ هارڊ ڊرائيو موجود هئا۔<ref name="WARC">{{cite web |url=http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |title=Lenovo seeks to build its brand |date=10 July 2012 |publisher=Warc |access-date=10 July 2012 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102061041/http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="WS">{{cite news |title=As Rivals Outsource, Lenovo Keeps Production In-House |first=Loretta |last=Chao |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=12 July 2012 |date=9 July 2012 |archive-date=11 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311070306/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2009ع ۾ هڪ اجلاس کان پوءِ عمودي انضمام تي زور ڏيڻ شروع ڪيو، جنهن ۾ CEO يانگ يوانچنگ ۽ لينوو جي سپلائي چين جي سربراهه اندروني پيداوار جي خرچن ۽ فائدن جو جائزو ورتو ۽ فيصلو ڪيو ته لينوو جي گهٽ ۾ گهٽ 50٪ پيداوار اندروني طور ڪئي وڃي۔ لينوو جي چيف ٽيڪنالاجي آفيسر جارج هي چيو ته عمودي انضمام پيداوار جي ترقي ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري رهيو آهي۔ هن چيو: “جيڪڏهن توهان صنعت جي رجحانن کي ڏسو ته” پي سي، اسمارٽ فون، ٽيبليٽ ۽ اسمارٽ ٽي وي “جي اڪثر جدتون اهم حصن—ڊسپلي، بيٽري ۽ اسٽوريج—جي جدت سان لاڳاپيل آهن۔ اهم حصن جي فرق جي اهميت تمام گهڻي آهي۔ تنهنڪري اسان وڌيڪ سيڙپڪاري شروع ڪئي ... ۽ اهم حصا فراهم ڪندڙن سان تمام ويجهو ڪم ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو۔”<ref name="WS"/> اڳ ۾، ڪيترين پرڏيهي خريدارين ۽ “اهم ڪارڪردگي اشارن” (KPIs) جي حد کان وڌيڪ تعداد سبب انضمام جي کوٽ، لينوو جي توسيع کي مهانگو بڻائي رهي هئي ۽ آخري گراهڪن تائين پهچائڻ جو وقت ناقابل قبول حد تائين سست ٿي ويو هو۔ لينوو جواب طور KPIs جو تعداد 150 مان گهٽائي 5 ڪيو، مينيجرن کي گهڻي تربيت ڏني، ۽ عالمي لينوو ثقافت ٺاهڻ لاءِ ڪم ڪيو۔ لينوو خرچ گهٽائڻ لاءِ عمودي انضمام ۽ هدف مارڪيٽن جي ويجهو پيداوار تي پڻ وڌيڪ زور ڏنو، اهڙي وقت جڏهن ان جا مقابلي ڪندڙ آئوٽ سورسنگ ۽ آف شورنگ جو وڌيڪ استعمال ڪري رهيا هئا۔ 2013ع تائين لينوو Gartner جي مٿين 50 سپلائي چينن جي فهرست ۾ 20هين نمبر تي پهچي ويو، جڏهن ته 2010ع ۾ ڪمپني فهرست ۾ شامل ئي نه هئي۔<ref name="Big1">{{cite web|url=http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|title=Lenovo Goes Global|first=William J.|last=Holstein|date=8 August 2014|work=strategy+business|access-date=12 August 2014|archive-date=12 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210412/http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|url-status=live}}</ref> 2012ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين جي پيداوار جزوي طور جاپان منتقل ڪئي۔ ٿنڪ پيڊز [[ياماگاتا پريفيڪچر]] ۾ NEC پاران تيار ڪيا ويندا۔ {{nihongo|اڪيمي واتانابي|渡辺朱美|Watanabe Akemi}}، لينوو جاپان جي صدر، چيو: “هڪ جاپاني طور، مان گهريلو پيداوار جي واپسي ڏسي خوش آهيان ۽ مقصد مڪمل پيماني جي پيداوار حاصل ڪرڻ آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته اهو اسان جي تصوير بهتر ڪندو ۽ مصنوعات کي جاپاني گراهڪن لاءِ وڌيڪ قابل قبول بڻائيندو۔”<ref name="WS"/><ref name="SOFT">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Moves ThinkPad Production Back to Japan |first=Constantin |last=Murariu |url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |newspaper=Softpedia |date=5 July 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=9 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709034726/http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[وٽسيٽ، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|وٽسيٽ]]، [[نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ۾ ڪمپيوٽر اسمبل ڪرڻ شروع ڪندي۔ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ۽ ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن، جن ۾ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]] شامل هو، جي پيداوار جنوري 2013ع ۾ شروع ٿي۔ {{As of|July 2013}} هن سهولت ۾ 115 ملازم ڪم ڪري رهيا هئا۔ لينوو 2008ع کان وٽسيٽ ۾ موجود آهي، جتي ان جا لاجسٽڪس، گراهڪ خدمت، ۽ واپسي پروسيسنگ مرڪز پڻ آهن۔<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|title=Lenovo to open first U.S. manufacturing plant in N.C.|magazine=Computerworld|date=2 October 2012|access-date=4 October 2012|archive-date=13 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013234601/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Kelly |last=Poe |url=http://www.news-record.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |title=Lenovo cranks up Whitsett plant |publisher=News-Record.com |date=2013-06-05 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://greensboro.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 2015ع ۾ لينوو ۽ هانگ ڪانگ [[سائبرپورٽ]] مينيجمينٽ ڪمپني لميٽيڊ، جيڪا ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين لاءِ حڪومت جي مدد سان هلندڙ ڪاروباري پارڪ آهي، هڪ معاهدو ڪيو ته “گڏيل طور ڪلائوڊ خدمت ۽ پيداوار تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز تعمير ڪيو وڃي”۔<ref name="auto">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo Group Will Build Development Center In Hong Kong's Cyberport |url=http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |newspaper=China Tech News |agency=Asia Media Network |date=2015-02-09 |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=17 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317151152/http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جو ايشيا پيسفڪ ڊيٽا سينٽر پڻ سائبرپورٽ ۾ قائم ڪيو ويندو۔<ref name="auto"/> لينوو هندستان جي چنائي ۾ [[فليڪس (ڪمپني)|فليڪس]] سان ٺيڪيدار پيداوار معاهدي ذريعي اسمارٽ فون اسمبل ڪري ٿو۔<ref name="Flex">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo looking to double local production in India by next year: Report |url=http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |newspaper=Tech 2 |location=India |date=26 November 2015 |access-date=1 December 2015 |archive-date=28 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128051325/http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|title=Lenovo to locally manufacture over 50% of its devices in 2016|work=IBNLive|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-date=6 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206223817/http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|url-status=live}}</ref> نومبر 2015ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها پونڊيچيري ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ شروع ڪندي۔<ref name="India2">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=We will Make in India to sell in India: Yang Yuanqing |url=http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |newspaper=india Infoline News Service |location=India |date=20 November 2015 |access-date=6 November 2015 |archive-date=5 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205151241/http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===فراهم ڪندڙ تي غلام مزدوري جا الزام=== آگسٽ 2020ع ۾ ''[[دي انٽرسيپٽ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته لينوو چيني ٺاهيندڙ ھيفي بٽلينڊ انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي کان لڳ ڀڳ 258,000 ليپ ٽاپ درآمد ڪيا، اها ڪمپني، ٻين ڪمپنين سان گڏ، [[آسٽريليائي اسٽريٽجڪ پاليسي انسٽيٽيوٽ]] پاران [[اويغور|اويغور]] [[چين ۾ اويغورن جي ظلم#زبردستي مزدوري|زبردستي مزدوري]] استعمال ڪرڻ جي الزام هيٺ آئي۔ جولاءِ 2020ع ۾ گڏيل رياستن جي واپار کاتي، ھيفي بٽلينڊ سميت 11 ڪمپنين کي، جيڪي شينجيانگ ۾ انساني حقن جي ڀڃڪڙين ۾ ملوث ڄاڻايون ويون، [[اينٽيٽي لسٽ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو۔ لينوو ڪجهه ترسيلون ورڇ مان ڪڍي ڇڏيون، پر ٻيون ترسيلون صارفين تائين ورهايون ويون۔<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hvistendahl|first1=Mara|last2=Fang|first2=Lee|date=2020-08-21|title=Kids May Be Using Laptops Made With Forced Labor This Fall|url=https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|access-date=2020-08-24|website=The Intercept|language=en-US|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824104921/https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ruser|first=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu, Danielle Cave, James Leibold, Kelsey Munro, Nathan|title=Uyghurs for sale|url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|access-date=2020-08-24|website=www.aspi.org.au|language=en|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824215335/https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Commerce Department Adds Eleven Chinese Entities Implicated in Human Rights Abuses in Xinjiang to the Entity List|url=https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|access-date=2020-08-24|website=U.S. Department of Commerce|language=en|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721012800/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|url-status=live}}</ref> جولاءِ جي آخر ۾، لينوو پنهنجي گراهڪن کي آگاهه ڪيو ته هن بٽلينڊ سان پيداوار بند ڪري ڇڏي آهي ۽ لاڳاپيل اوزارن جي پيداوار ٻين فراهم ڪندڙن ڏانهن منتقل ڪري رهيو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. faces back-to-school laptop shortage|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/ap-exclusive-us-faces-back-to-school-laptop-shortage/2020/08/22/13281908-e4eb-11ea-82d8-5e55d47e90ca_story.html|access-date=2021-12-07|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==ڪاروباري معاملا== ===ڪاروباري لاڙا=== لينوو جا اهم ڪاروباري لاڙا (31 مارچ تي ختم ٿيندڙ مالي سال موجب) هيٺيان آهن:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Group Fundamentalanalyse {{!}} KGV {{!}} Kennzahlen |url=https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065 |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=boerse.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-03 |title=Lenovo Group Key Figures (2013-2020) |url=https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065#guv |access-date=2024-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203102125/https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065#guv |archive-date=3 December 2022 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! !آمدني (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !خالص منافعو (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !ڪل اثاثا (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !ملازم |- |2013 |33.8 |0.63 |16.8 |35,000 |- |2014 |38.7 |0.81 |18.3 |54,000 |- |2015 |46.2 |0.82 |27.0 |60,000 |- |2016 |44.9 |<span style="color:red;">−0.12</span> |24.9 |60,000 |- |2017 |43.0 |0.53 |27.1 |52,000 |- |2018 |45.3 |<span style="color:red;">−0.18</span> |28.4 |54,000 |- |2019 |51.0 |0.59 |29.9 |57,000 |- |2020 |50.7 |0.66 |32.1 |57,000 |- |2021 |60.7 |1.1 |37.9 |71,500 |- |2022 |71.6 |2.0 |44.5 |75,000 |- |2023 |61.9 |1.6 |38.9 |77,000 |- |2024 |56.8 |1.1 |38.7 |69,500 |} ===هيڊڪوارٽر=== [[File:Taikoo Place.jpg|thumb|لينوو جو [[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]] [[تائيڪو پليس]]، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ واقع آهي.]] بيجنگ سان گڏ، ڪمپني جا آپريشنل مرڪز [[لورونگ چوان]]، سنگاپور، ۽ [[موريسويل، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]]<ref name=Lenovocontact>"[http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/xe/en/locations.html Locations]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130217051211/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/xe/en/locations.html Archive]) Lenovo. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "Executive Headquarters Morrisville 1009 Think Place Morrisville, NC 27560 USA"</ref><ref>"[http://www.lenovo.com.cn/Public/public_bottom/contact.shtml 联系我们]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121005114302/http://www.lenovo.com.cn/Public/public_bottom/contact.shtml Archive]) Lenovo. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "行政总部 地址：1009 Think Place Morrisville, NC 27560 USA"</ref> (آمريڪا ۾ [[رالي، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ويجهو [[ريسَرچ ٽرائنگل]] ميٽروپوليٽن علائقي ۾)<ref>"[http://www2.nccommerce.com/eclipsfiles/13646.pdf Lenovo plans HQ in N.C.]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130615074231/http://www2.nccommerce.com/eclipsfiles/13646.pdf Archive]) ''[[ايسوسيئيٽيڊ پريس]]'' at the ''[[شارليٽ آبزرور]]''. Friday 17 March 2006. Retrieved on 12 October 2012.</ref> آمريڪا ۾ موجود آهن.<ref name=McGregor204>[[رچرڊ ميڪگريگر|McGregor]], [https://archive.org/details/partysecretworld00rich <!-- quote=Huawei. --> p. 204].</ref> آڪٽوبر 2012 تائين، موريسويل واري سهولت ۾ لڳ ڀڳ 2,000 ملازم ڪم ڪندا هئا.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/news/article.asp?docKey=600-201210100004KRTRIB__BUSNEWS_58_17343-1&params=timestamp%7C%7C10/10/2012%2012:04%20AM%20ET%7C%7Cheadline%7C%7CLenovo%20launches%20'convertible'%20tablets%20%5BThe%20News%20%26%20Observer%20(Raleigh%2C%20N.C.)%5D%7C%7CdocSource%7C%7CKnight%20Ridder/Tribune%7C%7Cprovider%7C%7CACQUIREMEDIA%7C%7Cbridgesymbol%7C%7CUS;AAPL&ticker=AAPL |title=Lenovo launches "convertible" tablets |newspaper=The News & Observer |location=Raleigh, N.C. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728190630/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/news/article.asp?docKey=600-201210100004KRTRIB__BUSNEWS_58_17343-1&params=timestamp%7C%7C10%2F10%2F2012%2012%3A04%20AM%20ET%7C%7Cheadline%7C%7CLenovo%20launches%20%27convertible%27%20tablets%20%5BThe%20News%20%26%20Observer%20%28Raleigh%2C%20N.C.%29%5D%7C%7CdocSource%7C%7CKnight%20Ridder%2FTribune%7C%7Cprovider%7C%7CACQUIREMEDIA%7C%7Cbridgesymbol%7C%7CUS%3BAAPL&ticker=AAPL |archivedate=28 July 2013 |date=10 October 2012}}</ref> لينوو بيجنگ، سنگاپور ۽ موريسويل ۾ موجود پنهنجي سهولتن کي ”اهم جڳهيون“ قرار ڏئي ٿي،<ref>"[https://www.teamkci.com/lenovo-factsheet-2012-march Fact Sheet Mar 2012]". teamkci.com. Retrieved on 18 March 2012.</ref> جتي ان جا بنيادي آپريشن هلن ٿا.<ref name=Lenovocontact/> ڪمپني جو [[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]] [[لينڪن هائوس]] عمارت جي 23هين ماڙ تي، [[تائيڪو پليس]]، [[ڪواري بي]]، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>"[http://www.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/pdf/report/E_099220120531d.pdf 2011/12 Annual Report Lenovo Group Limited]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120710223157/http://www.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/pdf/report/E_099220120531d.pdf Archive]) Lenovo. p. 177. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "REGISTERED OFFICE 23rd Floor, Lincoln House, Taikoo Place, 979 King's Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong"</ref> ان کان اڳ ڪمپني جو آمريڪي هيڊڪوارٽر [[پرچيز، نيو يارڪ]]، [[هيريسن، نيو يارڪ]] ۾ هو. اتي لڳ ڀڳ 70 ماڻهو ڪم ڪندا هئا. 2006ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها پنهنجو آمريڪي هيڊڪوارٽر، [[بولڊر، ڪولوراڊو]] ۾ لاجسٽڪ سهولت، ۽ [[اٽلانٽا]] ۾ ڪال سينٽر کي گڏ ڪري موريسويل ۾ نئين مرڪز ڏانهن منتقل ڪندي. ڪمپني کي مقامي موريسويل علائقي ۽ نارٿ ڪيرولائنا رياست کان 11 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر کان وڌيڪ ترغيبي فنڊن جون آڇون مليون، ان شرط تي ته ڪمپني لڳ ڀڳ 2,200 ماڻهن کي روزگار فراهم ڪندي.<ref name=Hogan1>Hogan, Patrick. "Lenovo shifting U.S. headquarters to Morrisville, but will cut 300–350 Triangle jobs". ''[[ٽرائنگل بزنس جرنل]]''. Thursday 16 March 2006. Updated Friday 17 March 2006. [http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2006/03/13/daily27.html p.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217105009/http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2006/03/13/daily27.html |date=17 February 2013 }}. Retrieved on 12 October 2012.</ref> 2016ع جي شروعات ۾، لينوو پنهنجي ڪاروباري يونٽن جي جامع ٻيهر تنظيم ڪئي.<ref name="COMRES">{{cite news |last=Yin |first=Dave |date=21 March 2016 |title=Lenovo completely restructures major business units and senior leadership |url=http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/lenovo-completely-restructures-major-business-units-and-senior-leadership/47118 |newspaper=CDN |access-date=11 April 2016 |archive-date=3 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403231517/http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/lenovo-completely-restructures-major-business-units-and-senior-leadership/47118 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> ===ماليات ۽ مارڪيٽ حصيداري=== 2020ع جي ٽئين چوٿين ۾، لينوو دنيا ۾ وڪرو ٿيندڙ سڀني پرسنل ڪمپيوٽرن مان 25.7 سيڪڙو مارڪيٽ حصيداري سان اڳواڻ حيثيت رکي ٿي.<ref name="Gartner2">{{cite news|date=January 11, 2021|title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Grew 10.7% in Fourth Quarter of 2020 and 4.8% for the Year|publisher=[[گارٽنر]]|url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-01-11-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-grew-10-point-7-percent-in-the-fourth-quarter-of-2020-and-4-point-8-percent-for-the-year|url-status=live|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125212023/https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-01-11-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-grew-10-point-7-percent-in-the-fourth-quarter-of-2020-and-4-point-8-percent-for-the-year|archive-date=25 January 2021}}</ref> مارچ 2013ع ۾، لينوو کي [[هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس]] ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. لينوو، خساري ۾ هلندڙ [[ايلومينيم ڪارپوريشن آف چائنا لميٽيڊ]]، جيڪا هڪ رياستي ملڪيت واري اداري هئي، کي هٽائي ان جي جاءِ ورتي. اها لسٽ هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج جي 50 اهم ڪمپنين تي مشتمل هوندي آهي جيڪي هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس جو حصو آهن.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/lenovo-hsi-idUKH9N0AL02220130206 |title=Lenovo added to Hang Seng index, Chalco out |website=reuters.com |date=6 February 2013 |access-date=30 March 2017 |archive-date=31 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115800/http://uk.reuters.com/article/lenovo-hsi-idUKH9N0AL02220130206 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو ۽ چين جي سڀ کان وڏي انٽرنيٽ ڪمپني [[ٽينسينٽ]] جي شموليت سان انڊيڪس ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي شعبي جو وزن نمايان طور وڌي ويو. هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس ۾ شامل ٿيڻ لينوو ۽ ان جي شيئر هولڊرن لاءِ وڏو فائدو ثابت ٿيو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان سان انهن سيڙپڪارن جو دائرو وڌي ويو جيڪي لينوو جا شيئر خريد ڪرڻ لاءِ تيار هئا. مثال طور، هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس سان ڳنڍيل انڊيڪس فنڊ ۽ اهي پينشن فنڊ جيڪي انڊيڪس ۾ شامل ڪمپنين ۾ سيڙپ ڪن ٿا، هاڻي لينوو ۾ سيڙپڪاري ڪري سگهيا.<ref name="SCMP22">{{cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1145560/lenovo-shares-climb-13-year-high-after-gaining-blue-chip-status|title=Lenovo shares at a high after blue-chip anointment|newspaper=South China Morning Post|date=8 February 2013|access-date=30 March 2017|archive-date=31 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115009/http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1145560/lenovo-shares-climb-13-year-high-after-gaining-blue-chip-status|url-status=live}}</ref> نومبر 2013ع ۾ لينوو ٻڌايو ته ان پهريون ڀيرو آمريڪا ۾ ٻه عددي مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي آهي.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/blog/2013/11/lenovos-parker-heres-the-secret-to.html?page=all |title= Lenovo's Parker: Here's the secret to our growth |work= Triangle Business Journal |access-date= 22 November 2013 |archive-date= 29 April 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140429163311/http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/blog/2013/11/lenovos-parker-heres-the-secret-to.html?page=all |url-status= live }}</ref> ===ملڪيت=== 2009ع ۾، [[چائنا اوشن وائيڊ هولڊنگز گروپ]]، جيڪا بيجنگ ۾ قائم هڪ خانگي [[سيڙپڪاري ڪمپني]] آهي، لينوو جي والدين ڪمپني [[ليجنڊ هولڊنگز]] جو 29 سيڪڙو حصو ¥2.76 ارب ۾ خريد ڪيو.<ref>{{cite news |title= China Oceanwide buys Lenovo parent stake for $404 mln |publisher= Thomson-Reuters. |date= 4 September 2009 |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssITServicesConsulting/idUSSHA6289420090904 |first= Melanie |last= Lee |access-date= 1 July 2017 |archive-date= 11 February 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210211035954/https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssITServicesConsulting/idUSSHA6289420090904 |url-status= live }}</ref> {{As of|2018|3|31}}، لينوو جا 65 سيڪڙو شيئر عام عوام وٽ، 29 سيڪڙو ليجنڊ هولڊنگز وٽ، 5.8 سيڪڙو يانگ يوانچِنگ وٽ، ۽ 0.2 سيڪڙو ٻين ڊائريڪٽرن وٽ هئا.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://static.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/investor_resources.html|title=Financial Information – Fact Sheet|access-date=5 September 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906090325/https://static.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/investor_resources.html|url-status=live}}</ref> انهن دعوائن جي جواب ۾ ته لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت وارو ادارو]] آهي، سي اي او يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”اسان جي ڪمپني مڪمل طور تي مارڪيٽ تي ٻڌل ڪمپني آهي. ڪجهه ماڻهن چيو آهي ته اسان رياستي ملڪيت واري ڪمپني آهيون، پر اهو بلڪل درست ناهي. 1984ع ۾ چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز صرف 25,000 ڊالر اسان جي ڪمپني ۾ سيڙپ ڪيا هئا. ان جو مقصد پنهنجي تحقيقاتي نتيجن کي تجارتي شڪل ڏيڻ هو. چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز هڪ خالص تحقيقاتي ادارو آهي، جيڪو حڪومت جي ملڪيت آهي. انهي نقطي کان توهان چئي سگهو ٿا ته اسان رياستي ادارن کان مختلف آهيون. ٻي ڳالهه، ان سيڙپڪاري کان پوءِ ڪمپني مڪمل طور باني ۽ انتظاميا جي ٽيم طرفان هلائي وئي. حڪومت ڪڏهن به اسان جي روزاني آپريشن، اهم فيصلن، حڪمت عملي، سي اي او ۽ اعليٰ عملدارن جي مقرري يا مالي انتظام ۾ مداخلت نه ڪئي. سڀ ڪجهه انتظاميا جي ٽيم پاران ڪيو وڃي ٿو.“<ref name="state">{{cite news |title=Q&A; Chinese Computer Giant Showcases Capitalist Credentials; Chairman of Lenovo, which acquired IBM's PC unit, says the firm has few government ties |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=4 May 2006}}</ref> 2014ع تائين، [[چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] لينوو جو 11.7 سيڪڙو حصو ۽ [[آءِ بي ايم]] 37.8 سيڪڙو حصو رکي ٿي.<ref name="wsj-giant">{{cite news |title=How Lenovo Built a Chinese Tech Giant |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-makes-bet-on-smartphones-1391081203 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=30 Jan 2014 |at=32.5% of 36% is 11.7% |access-date=6 August 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803134907/https://www.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-makes-bet-on-smartphones-1391081203 |url-status=live}}</ref> 2006ع جي شروعات ۾، آمريڪي پرڏيهي کاتي کي لينوو کان 16,000 ڪمپيوٽر خريد ڪرڻ تي سخت تنقيد جو نشانو بڻايو ويو. تنقيد ڪندڙن جو چوڻ هو ته لينوو چيني حڪومت جي ڪنٽرول هيٺ آهي ۽ آمريڪا خلاف جاسوسي لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿي. يانگ يوانچِنگ لينوو جي دفاع ۾ سخت ۽ کليل نموني ڳالهائيندي چيو، ”اسان حڪومت جي ڪنٽرول هيٺ ڪمپني ناهيون.“ هن نشاندهي ڪئي ته لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ معيشت ڏانهن منتقلي ۾ اڳواڻي ڪئي ۽ 1990ع واري ڏهاڪي جي شروعات ۾ انهن چار رياستي ڪمپنين کي شڪست ڏني جيڪي چيني ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ تي حاوي هيون. انهن ڪمپنين کي مڪمل رياستي سهڪار حاصل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو کي ڪو خاص سرڪاري فائدو حاصل نه هو.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-19/lenovos-foreign-affairs|title=Lenovo's Foreign Affairs|first=Steve|last=Hamm|date=20 April 2006|url-access=subscription|access-date=8 February 2017|archive-date=11 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075413/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-19/lenovos-foreign-affairs|url-status=live}}</ref> پرڏيهي کاتي وارو معاهدو پوءِ به جاري رهيو. يانگ کي خدشو هو ته لينوو جي چيني حڪومت سان لاڳاپن بابت خدشا آمريڪا ۾ ڊگهي عرصي تائين مسئلو بڻجي سگهن ٿا. انهن خدشن کي گهٽائڻ لاءِ يانگ سڌو سنئون ڪانگريس سان رابطو ڪيو. يانگ 2011ع ۾ 797 ملين شيئر خريد ڪري پنهنجي ملڪيت واري حصي ۾ نمايان اضافو ڪيو. جون 2011ع تائين، يانگ لينوو جو 8 سيڪڙو حصيدار بڻجي ويو. ان کان اڳ سندس وٽ صرف 70 ملين شيئر هئا. هڪ بيان ۾ يانگ چيو، ”جيتوڻيڪ هي معاملو ذاتي مالي نوعيت جو آهي، پر مان واضح ڪرڻ چاهيان ٿو ته منهنجو هي فيصلو ڪمپني جي روشن مستقبل تي مضبوط يقين جي بنياد تي آهي. اسان جي ثقافت وابستگي ۽ مالڪي تي ٻڌل آهي – اسان جيڪو چوندا آهيون اهو ڪندا آهيون، ۽ جيڪو ڪندا آهيون ان جي ذميواري قبول ڪندا آهيون. منهنجو پنهنجا شيئر وڌائڻ جو فيصلو انهن اصولن تي منهنجي پختي يقين جو اظهار آهي.“<ref name="ownership">{{cite news |title=Lenovo CEO makes huge stock purchase |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=The News & Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina) |date=17 June 2011}}</ref> ===ڪارپوريٽ ثقافت=== لينوو جا اعليٰ عملدار بيجنگ، سنگاپور ۽ موريسويل ۾ موجود ٽنهي هيڊ آفيسن ۽ جاپان جي ياماتو ۾ قائم لينوو جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز وچ ۾ گردش ڪندا رهن ٿا.<ref name=Econ1/> ===قيادت=== ====يانگ يوانچِنگ==== {{Main|Yang Yuanqing}} [[File:Yang Yuanqing.jpeg|thumb|[[يانگ يوانچِنگ]]، لينوو جو چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او]] يانگ يوانچِنگ لينوو جو چيئرمين ۽ چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر آهي. سندس وڏين ڪاميابين مان هڪ اها آهي ته هن 1997ع کان وٺي لينوو کي چين جي سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ بڻايو. 2001ع ۾، ''[[بلومبرگ بزنس ويڪ]]'' کيس ايشيا جي ڪاروباري دنيا جي اڀرندڙ ستارن مان هڪ قرار ڏنو.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/380f96ea-f3f0-11dd-9c4b-0000779fd2ac|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150506202418/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/380f96ea-f3f0-11dd-9c4b-0000779fd2ac.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 May 2015|title=Lenovo chief replaced in reshuffle|date=6 February 2009|work=[[فائينينشل ٽائيمز]]|first=Kathrin|last=Hille|access-date=8 February 2009}}</ref> يانگ 2004ع تائين لينوو جو صدر ۽ سي اي او رهيو، جڏهن لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي پي سي ڊويزن جي خريد مڪمل ڪئي. ان کان پوءِ آءِ بي ايم جي [[اسٽيفن ايم. وارڊ جونيئر]] يانگ جي جاءِ تي لينوو جو سي اي او بڻيو. 20 ڊسمبر 2005ع تي وارڊ جي جاءِ تي [[وليم اميليو]] مقرر ٿيو. فيبروري 2009ع ۾، يانگ اميليو جي جاءِ تي ٻيهر سي اي او بڻيو ۽ اڄ تائين انهيءَ عهدي تي فائز آهي. يانگ 2004ع کان 2008ع تائين لينوو جي بورڊ جو چيئرمين رهيو، ۽ 2012ع ۾ سي اي او سان گڏ ٻيهر چيئرمين بڻيو. 2012ع ۾، يانگ کي رڪارڊ منافعي جي انعام طور 3 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر بونس مليو، جيڪو هن وري تقريباً 10,000 ملازمن ۾ ورهائي ڇڏيو. لينوو جي ترجمان جيفري شيفر موجب، يانگ محسوس ڪيو ته ”هي رقم ملازمن ڏانهن موٽائڻ، انهن جي ڪم جي حقيقي ساراهه هوندي.“ شيفر اهو به چيو ته يانگ، جيڪو لينوو جي تقريباً اٺ سيڪڙو شيئرن جو مالڪ آهي، ”سمجهندو هو ته کيس ڪمپني جي مالڪ طور اڳ ئي مناسب انعام ملي رهيو آهي.“<ref name="Bonus">{{cite news |title=CEO of Lenovo Gives $3 Million in Bonuses to Employees |first=Lyneka |last=Little |url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2012/07/ceo-of-lenovo-gives-3-million-in-bonuses-to-employees/ |newspaper=ABC News |date=23 July 2012 |access-date=3 August 2012 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042320/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2012/07/ceo-of-lenovo-gives-3-million-in-bonuses-to-employees/ |url-status=live }}</ref> اهي بونس گهڻو ڪري پيداوار ۽ استقباليه جهڙين پوزيشنن تي ڪم ڪندڙ عملي ۾ ورهايا ويا، جن کي سراسري طور {{CNY|2000}} يا تقريباً {{US$|314}} مليا. اها رقم چين جي هڪ عام مزدور جي هڪ مهيني جي پگهار جي لڳ ڀڳ برابر هئي.<ref name="WPBlog">{{cite news |title=Lenovo CEO Yang Yuanqing is sharing the wealth—literally |first=Jena |last=McGregor |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-leadership/post/lenovo-ceo-yang-yuanqing-is-sharing-the-wealthliterally/2012/07/24/gJQA3VBJ7W_blog.html |newspaper=Washington Post |date=25 July 2012 |access-date=4 August 2012 |archive-date=31 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731123213/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-leadership/post/lenovo-ceo-yang-yuanqing-is-sharing-the-wealthliterally/2012/07/24/gJQA3VBJ7W_blog.html |url-status=live }}</ref> يانگ 2013ع ۾ پڻ {{US$|3.25 million}} جو ساڳيو تحفو ڏنو.<ref name="Huff">{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/02/lenovo-ceo-bonus-given-to-hourly-workers_n_3856763.html?ir=Business |work=Huffington Post |first=Caroline |last=Fairchild |title=CEO Shares $3.25 Million Bonus With Hourly Workers |date=2 September 2013 |access-date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305085712/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/02/lenovo-ceo-bonus-given-to-hourly-workers_n_3856763.html?ir=Business |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جي سالياني رپورٽ موجب، مارچ 2012ع تي ختم ٿيندڙ مالي سال دوران يانگ {{US$|14 million}} ڪمايا، جنهن ۾ {{US$|5.2 million}} بونس شامل هئا.<ref name="CNNBonus">{{cite news|title=CEO gives part of his bonus to employees|first1=CY|last1=Xu|first2=Madison|last2=Park|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/19/business/lenovo-bonus-ceo/index.html|newspaper=CNN|date=25 July 2012|access-date=4 August 2012|archive-date=7 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507085317/https://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/19/business/lenovo-bonus-ceo/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾، ''Barron's'' يانگ کي ”دنيا جي بهترين سي اي اوز“ مان هڪ قرار ڏنو.<ref name="Best">{{cite web |last=Bary |first=Andrew |url=http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704836204578362542870655514.html |title=Barron's Names World's Best CEOs - Barrons.com |publisher=Online.barrons.com |date=2013-03-25 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=2 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002171908/http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704836204578362542870655514.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ليو چوانزهي==== {{Main|ليو چوانزھي}} ليو چوانزهي لينوو جو باني ۽ اڳوڻو چيئرمين آهي. ليو هڪ فوجي ڪاليج ۾ انجنيئر طور تربيت حاصل ڪئي ۽ بعد ۾ [[چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] ۾ ڪم ڪيو. ثقافتي انقلاب دوران ڪيترن نوجوانن وانگر، ليو کي به مذمت جو نشانو بڻايو ويو ۽ کيس ڳوٺاڻن علائقن ڏانهن موڪليو ويو، جتي هن چانورن جي فارم تي مزدور طور ڪم ڪيو. ليو [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کي پنهنجي اهم ترين الهام جو ذريعو قرار ڏئي ٿو. ''[[دي اڪانامسٽ]]'' کي ڏنل هڪ انٽرويو ۾ هن چيو، ”اسان جو سڀ کان پهريون ۽ بهترين استاد هيولٽ پيڪارڊ هو.“ ڏهن سالن کان وڌيڪ عرصي تائين لينوو چين ۾ هيولٽ پيڪارڊ جي تقسيم ڪندڙ ڪمپني رهي.<ref name="Economist">{{cite news |title=Face value: Legend in the making |url=https://www.economist.com/business/2001/09/13/legend-in-the-making |newspaper=The Economist |date=15 September 2001 |access-date=6 February 2013 |archive-date=22 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622093652/http://www.economist.com/node/780748 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو پاران آءِ بي ايم جي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر يونٽ جي خريداري بابت ليو چيو، ”مون کي ياد آهي جڏهن مون پهريون ڀيرو آءِ بي ايم جي ايجنٽن جي اجلاس ۾ شرڪت ڪئي هئي. مون پنهنجي پيءُ جو پراڻو ڪاروباري سوٽ پاتو هو ۽ پوئين قطار ۾ ويٺو هوس. خوابن ۾ به مون ڪڏهن تصور نه ڪيو هو ته هڪ ڏينهن اسان آءِ بي ايم جو پي سي ڪاروبار خريد ڪنداسين. اهو ناقابلِ تصور هو. ناممڪن لڳندو هو.“<ref name="chief"/> ====بورڊ آف ڊائريڪٽرز==== 2013ع جي شروعات ۾، لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته [[ياهو!]] جي باني [[جيري يانگ]] کي پنهنجي بورڊ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو آهي.<ref name="WSJJerryYang">{{cite news |last1=Mozur |first1=Paul |last2=Kim |first2=Yun-Hee |title=Jerry Yang Joins Lenovo Board as "Observer" |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323549204578315674228759996 |access-date=22 November 2020 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=20 February 2013 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020183341/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323549204578315674228759996 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”جيري جي اسان جي بورڊ ۾ مبصر طور مقرري، لينوو جي شفاف عالمي ڪمپني هجڻ واري شهرت کي وڌيڪ مضبوط بڻائي ٿي.“ جيري يانگ جي مقرري کان ٿورو اڳ، برطانوي سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر ڊزائن ڪمپني [[آرم هولڊنگز|آرم]] جو باني ٽيوڊر برائون پڻ لينوو جي بورڊ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. ٻنهي بابت ڳالهائيندي يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”اسان کي يقين آهي ته اهي اسان جي حڪمت عملي واري سوچ، ڊگهي مدي واري رخ، ۽ آخرڪار پي سي پلس دور ۾ اسان جي مقصدن حاصل ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت ۾ وڏو اضافو ڪندا.“ ==مارڪيٽنگ ۽ اسپانسرشپ== 2009ع ۾، لينوو پهرين پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني بڻجي وئي جنهن ملڪن کي ”اڀرندڙ مارڪيٽن“ ۽ ”بالغ مارڪيٽن“ ۾ ورهايو.<ref name="People"/> ان کان پوءِ لينوو هر درجي لاءِ الڳ حڪمت عمليون تيار ڪيون. لينوو جي مقابلي ڪندڙ ڪمپنين پڻ وڏي پيماني تي ساڳيو طريقو اختيار ڪيو.<ref name="People"/> 2012ع ۾، لينوو برازيل ۽ ڀارت جهڙين ترقي پذير معيشتن ۾ پنهنجو مارڪيٽ حصو وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداري، مارڪيٽنگ ۽ اشتهارسازي جي بجيٽن ۾ واڌ ذريعي وڏيون ڪوششون ڪيون.<ref name=Econ1/> ===مشهور شخصيتن جون اسپانسرشپ ۽ توثيق=== آڪٽوبر 2013ع ۾، لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته هن آمريڪي اداڪار [[ايشٽن ڪچر]] کي پراڊڪٽ انجنيئر ۽ ترجمان طور مقرر ڪيو آهي. لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو، ”هن جي ڀائيواري روايتي حدن کان اڳتي وڌي ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ کيس پراڊڪٽ انجنيئر طور اسان جي تنظيم ۾ گهري نموني شامل ڪيو ويو آهي. ايشٽن اسان جي مفروضن کي چئلينج ڪندي، نئون نقطه نظر آڻيندي ۽ پنهنجي فني مهارت سان يوگا ٽيبليٽ ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز جي ترقي ۾ مدد ڪندي.“<ref name="Ash">[https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/10/29/ashton-kutcher-joins-lenovo-as-newest-product-engineer/3306987/ Ashton Kutcher joins Lenovo as product engineer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022529/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/10/29/ashton-kutcher-joins-lenovo-as-newest-product-engineer/3306987/ |date=7 November 2017 }}. Usatoday.com (2013-10-30). Retrieved on 2013-12-08.</ref> [[ڪوبي برائنٽ]] 2013ع جي شروعات ۾ چين ۽ [[ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا]] ۾ [[لينوو اسمارٽ فونز]] جو سرڪاري سفير بڻيو.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Blue Focus |title=Lenovo Smartphone Launches its Major Branding Campaign by Allying with Kobe Bryant |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lenovo-smartphone-launches-its-major-branding-campaign-by-allying-with-kobe-bryant-219235791.html |website=PR Newswire |date=12 August 2013 |access-date=26 November 2020 |archive-date=13 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313081434/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lenovo-smartphone-launches-its-major-branding-campaign-by-allying-with-kobe-bryant-219235791.html |url-status=live }}</ref> برائنٽ ساڳئي سال ملائيشيا، ٿائيلينڊ، انڊونيشيا ۽ فلپائن ۾ [[لينوو آئيڊيا فون K900]] جي لانچ لاءِ ”دي ايوري ڊي ڪوبي چيلنج“ نالي سماجي مهم ۾ ظاهر ٿيو.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kobe Bryant promotes Lenovo's K900 |url=https://www.marketing-interactive.com/kobe-bryant-promotes-lenovos-k900 |website=Marketing Interactive |date=17 September 2013 |access-date=26 November 2020 |archive-date=23 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923190855/http://www.marketing-interactive.com/kobe-bryant-promotes-lenovos-k900/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=NYT2>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/27/business/international/lenovo-no-1-in-pcs-aims-at-us-smartphone-market.html?_r=0 |work=The New York Times |first=Eric |last=Pfanner |title=King of PCs, Lenovo Sets Smartphone Ambitions |date=26 December 2013 |access-date=27 February 2017 |archive-date=31 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231152904/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/27/business/international/lenovo-no-1-in-pcs-aims-at-us-smartphone-market.html?_r=0 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===راندين جون اسپانسرشپ=== [[File:Official 2008 Summer Olympics Torch in Vilnius.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[2008 سمر اولمپڪس]] جي مشعل لينوو پاران ڊزائين ڪئي وئي هئي.]] لينوو [[ٽورين]]، [[اٽلي]] ۾ ٿيندڙ [[2006 ونٽر اولمپڪس]] ۽ [[بيجنگ]] ۾ ٿيندڙ [[2008 سمر اولمپڪس]] جو سرڪاري ڪمپيوٽر اسپانسر هو. جڏهن لينوو جي برانڊ بابت يانگ يوانچِنگ کان سوال ڪيو ويو، تڏهن هن چيو، ”بيجنگ اولمپڪس آمريڪا ۽ ارجنٽينا جهڙن ملڪن ۾ برانڊ سڃاڻپ لاءِ تمام سٺا هئا، پر اڃا ڪافي نه هئا.“<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/it-business/the-world-according-to-yang-yuanqing-lenovo-chief-executive/story-e6frganx-1225850006476 |title=The world according to Yang Yuanqing, Lenovo chief |first=Foo |last=Fran |work=The Australian |date=6 April 2006 |quote=Outside |access-date=4 February 2013}}</ref> [[نيشنل فٽبال ليگ]] (NFL) 2007ع کان لينوو جي گراهڪن مان آهي. جولاءِ 2012ع ۾، لينوو ۽ [[نيشنل فٽبال ليگ]] (NFL) اعلان ڪيو ته لينوو NFL جو ”سرڪاري ليپ ٽاپ، ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ۽ ورڪ اسٽيشن اسپانسر“ بڻجي ويو آهي. لينوو چيو ته اهو آمريڪا ۾ سندس تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڏو اسپانسرشپ معاهدو آهي. NFL جا ستارا [[جيري رائس]]، [[ڊي اينجيلو وليمز]] ۽ [[ٽوري هولٽ]] اعلان ۽ جشن ۾ 1,500 لينوو ملازمن سان گڏ موجود هئا. لينوو جي اسپانسرشپ گهٽ ۾ گهٽ ٽن سالن تائين جاري رهندي.<ref name="NFL">{{cite news |title=Lenovo becomes an NFL sponsor |first=David |last=Ranii |url=http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/07/25/2220073/lenovo-joins-team-nfl.html#storylink=misearch |newspaper=News Observer |date=25 July 2012 |access-date=28 September 2012 |archive-date=7 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007103148/http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/07/25/2220073/lenovo-joins-team-nfl.html#storylink=misearch |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2018ع کان [[گرانڊ پري موٽر سائيڪل ريسنگ]] ۾ [[ڊيوڪاٽي ڪورسي]] جو ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار آهي. [[2021 موٽو جي پي ورلڊ چيمپيئن شپ]] لاءِ اها بولونيا جي ٽيم جي مکيه اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/ducati-motogp-lenovo-title-sponsor|title=Ducati MotoGP team call up Lenovo as title sponsor|first=Sam |last=Carp |work=SportsPro |date=12 February 2021 |access-date=28 February 2021}}</ref> [[File:Celebration of the 2022 MotoGP World Championship victory at the Quirinal Palace 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[2022 موٽو جي پي ورلڊ چيمپيئن شپ]] دوران لينوو بطور [[ڊيوڪاٽي ڪورسي|ڊيوڪاٽي موٽو جي پي ٽيم]] ''ٽائيٽل اسپانسر'']] لينوو [[نيشنل هاڪي ليگ]] (NHL) جي [[ڪيرولائنا هيريڪينز]] ٽيم جو به سرڪاري ڀائيوار آهي، جيڪا ويجهي [[رالي، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ۾ کيڏي ٿي. 2024ع ۾، لينوو سندن ايرينا جا نالي ڏيڻ جا حق خريد ڪيا، جنهن بعد ان جو نالو [[لينوو سينٽر]] رکيو ويو. لينوو ۽ [[ايف سي انٽرنيزيونالي]] 2019ع ۾ هڪ گهڻن سالن تي ٻڌل اسپانسرشپ معاهدي تي صحيحون ڪيون، جنهن تحت لينوو ”نيرازوري“ ڪمپني جو عالمي ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار بڻيو.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/smarter/sports/inter-milan-boosts-game-with-lenovo-tech/|title=With Lenovo tech, Inter keeps its brand at the top of the game|publisher=lenovo.com|access-date=26 June 2021}}</ref> مئي 2021ع ۾، لينوو ۽ [[موٽرولا موبيلٽي]] [[موٽرولا ريزر (2020)]] جو محدود ايڊيشن جاري ڪري جشن ملهايو، جيڪو 2021 عددن ۾ تيار ڪيو ويو هو، ته جيئن انٽر جي 19هين [[اسڪوديٽو]] کٽڻ جي ياد ملهائي وڃي.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.inter.it/it/news/2021/05/14/inter-campione-d-italia-motorola-razr-5g-limited-edition.html|title=Motorola dedica all'Inter campione d'Italia un'esclusiva limited edition RAZR 5G |date= 14 May 2021|publisher=inter.it|access-date=26 June 2021|language=it}}</ref> جولاءِ 2021ع ۾، [[2021–22 انٽر ميلان سيزن]] لاءِ نئين هوم شرٽ جي لانچ دوران اعلان ڪيو ويو ته لينوو شرٽ جي پٺئين حصي تي اسپانسر طور شامل ٿيندي.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.inter.it/en/news/2021/07/13/partnership-inter-lenovo-back-of-shirt-sponsor.html|title=New chapter in the partnership between Inter and Lenovo|date=13 July 2021|website=inter.it|access-date=21 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> آڪٽوبر 2024ع ۾، لينوو کي [[فيفا]] جو سرڪاري ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار قرار ڏنو ويو.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://inside.fifa.com/about-fifa/commercial/media-releases/lenovo-named-official-fifa-technology-partner|title=Lenovo named Official FIFA Technology Partner|publisher=FIFA|access-date=October 15, 2024}}</ref> ===ٽيليويزن، انٽرنيٽ ۽ ٻيا ميڊيا=== لينوو 2011ع ۾ شروع ڪيل پنهنجي ”فار دوز هو ڊو“ مهم ۾ ''The Pursuit'' نالي مختصر فلم استعمال ڪئي. فلم ۾ هڪ پراسرار نوجوان عورت کي ڏيکاريو ويو، جيڪا آئيڊيا پيڊ يوگا 13 استعمال ڪندي پنهنجي خطرناڪ تعاقب ڪندڙن کان هڪ قدم اڳتي رهي ٿي. [[مارٽن ڪيمپبل]]، جنهن اڳ ۾ ايڪشن فلمن ۽ جيمز بانڊ فلمن جهڙوڪ ''گولڊن آئي'' ۽ ''ڪسينو رايل'' جي نئين ورزن تي ڪم ڪيو هو، هن فلم جي هدايتڪاري ڪئي. لينوو اهڙيون مارڪيٽنگ ٽيڪنيڪون استعمال ڪندڙ پهرين چيني ڪمپني هئي.<ref name="Big1" /> مئي 2015ع ۾، لينوو بيجنگ ۾ پنهنجي تاريخ جي پهرين ”ٽيڪ ورلڊ“ ڪانفرنس منعقد ڪئي.<ref name=TW1>{{cite news |last=Sacco |first=Dominic |date=6 June 2015 |title=Lenovo's new look, Smart Shoes and robot research – we look back on Tech World |url=http://www.pcr-online.biz/news/read/lenovo-s-new-look-smart-shoes-and-robot-research-we-look-back-on-tech-world/036319 |newspaper=PCR |location=United Kingdom |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=7 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607171436/http://www.pcr-online.biz/news/read/lenovo-s-new-look-smart-shoes-and-robot-research-we-look-back-on-tech-world/036319 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[زُڪ موبائل]]، جيڪا لينوو پاران 2014ع ۾ قائم ڪيل هڪ الڳ ڪمپني هئي، ٽيڪ ورلڊ ۾ ڪيترين شين جو اعلان ڪيو. انهن ۾ باريڪ پاور بينڪ، اهڙا 3D پرنٽر جيڪي چاڪليٽ جهڙو کاڌو پرنٽ ڪري سگهن ٿا، ٻاهرين استعمال لاءِ آواز وارو دٻو، ۽ [[گهر جي خودڪاري]] لاءِ وائي فائي تي ٻڌل ڪنٽرول سسٽم شامل هئا.<ref name=TW1/> ===چين=== پنهنجي گهريلو مارڪيٽ چين ۾، لينوو وٽ وسيع تقسيم نيٽ ورڪ موجود آهي، جنهن جو مقصد اهو يقيني بڻائڻ آهي ته تقريباً هر صارف کان 50 ڪلوميٽر جي اندر گهٽ ۾ گهٽ هڪ دڪان اهڙو هجي جيڪو لينوو ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي.<ref name=Econ1/> لينوو پنهنجي چيني تقسيم ڪندڙن سان ويجها لاڳاپا پڻ قائم ڪيا آهن، جن کي مخصوص علائقا ڏنا ويندا آهن ۽ اهي صرف لينوو جون شيون وڪڻندا آهن.<ref name=Econ1/> جولاءِ 2013ع تائين، لينوو جو خيال هو ته اڳوڻي وزيراعظم [[لي ڪيچيانگ]] پاران اڳتي وڌايل شهري آبادي واريون پاليسيون ڪمپني کي چين ۾ ڊگهي عرصي تائين وڪرو وڌائڻ ۾ مدد ڏينديون. 2013ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ لينوو جي سالياني اجلاس دوران يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”مان سمجهان ٿو ته شهري آبادي اسان کي مجموعي گهريلو پي سي مارڪيٽ کي وڌيڪ وڌائڻ ۾ مدد ڪندي.“ يانگ چين ۾ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن جي نسبتاً گهٽ استعمال جي شرح مان پيدا ٿيندڙ موقعي تي به زور ڏنو. لينوو اڳ ۾ چيني حڪومت جي ڳوٺاڻن سبسڊي پروگرام مان فائدو ورتو هو، جيڪو معاشي تحريڪ جي وڏي منصوبي جو حصو هو ۽ جنهن جو مقصد برقي سامان ۽ اليڪٽرانڪس جي خريد وڌائڻ هو. لينوو 2004ع ۾ ان پروگرام ۾ شامل ٿي، جيڪو 2011ع ۾ ختم ٿيو. ڳوٺاڻن مارڪيٽن ۾ لينوو کي پنهنجن روايتي مقابلي ڪندڙن جي ڀيٽ ۾ مسلسل وڌيڪ قيمتي فائدو ۽ مضبوط مقامي وڪرو ۽ سروس موجودگي حاصل رهي.<ref name="FT2">{{cite news |last=Hille |first=Kathrin |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/da66ab1e-e9fe-11e2-b2f4-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2Yk2jG67n |title=Lenovo optimistic about China's economy |newspaper=Financial Times |publisher=FT.com |date=2013-07-11 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042321/https://www.ft.com/content/da66ab1e-e9fe-11e2-b2f4-00144feabdc0#axzz2Yk2jG67n |url-status=live }}</ref> ===ڀارت=== لينوو وڏين ڪمپنين ۽ سرڪاري ادارن کان وڏي مقدار ۾ آرڊر حاصل ڪري ڀارت ۾ نمايان مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي. مثال طور، [[تامل ناڊو]] حڪومت 2012ع ۾ آء بي ايم/لينوو کان ڏهه لک [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] آرڊر ڪيا، جنهن اڪيلي ئي ڪمپني کي مارڪيٽ اڳواڻ بڻائي ڇڏيو. لينوو ڀارت ۾ وڪرو ٿيندڙ اڪثر پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پنج قومي تقسيم ڪندڙن جهڙوڪ [[انگرام مائڪرو]] ۽ ريڊنگٽن ذريعي ورهائي ٿي.<ref name="India6"/> جيئن⁠تہ اڪثر اسمارٽ فون ۽ ٽيبليٽ انفرادي ماڻهن کي وڪرو ٿين ٿا، تنهنڪري لينوو ڪيترن ننڍن رياستي تقسيم ڪندڙن ذريعي مختلف حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي. ڀارت لاءِ لينوو جي مينيجنگ ڊائريڪٽر امر بابو چيو، ”ننڍن شهرن ۽ اندروني علائقن تائين پهچڻ لاءِ اسان 40 علائقائي تقسيم ڪندڙن سان معاهدا ڪيا آهن. اسان چاهيون ٿا ته اهي صرف اسان لاءِ ڪم ڪن، ۽ ان جي بدلي ۾ اسين کين سندن علائقن ۾ لينوو شين جي خاص تقسيم جا حق ڏينداسين.“<ref name="India6">{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-03-26/news/38040354_1_million-smartphones-lenovo-india-amar-babu |work=The Times Of India |title=Can Lenovo protect its leadership in PCs & gain share in mobile, tablet businesses in India? |date=26 March 2013 |access-date=5 April 2013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329073115/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-03-26/news/38040354_1_million-smartphones-lenovo-india-amar-babu |url-status=dead }}</ref> 2013ع تائين، ڀارت ۾ تقريباً 6,000 پرچون دڪان لينوو اسمارٽ فون ۽ ٽيبليٽ وڪڻندا هئا. فيبروري 2013ع ۾، لينوو اسمارٽ فون وڪڻڻ لاءِ ريلائنس ڪميونيڪيشنز سان ڀائيواري قائم ڪئي. ريلائنس پاران وڪرو ٿيندڙ اسمارٽ فونز ۾ ڊبل سم سهولت ۽ [[موبائل ڪميونيڪيشن جو گلوبل سسٽم|GSM]] سان گڏ [[ڪوڊ ڊويزن ملٽيپل ايڪسيس|CDMA]] سپورٽ موجود هئي. بابو جي مطابق، ڀارت ۾ اسمارٽ فونن جي نسبتاً گهٽ استعمال جي شرح لينوو لاءِ هڪ وڏو موقعو آهي.<ref name="India6"/> لينوو ڀارتي مارڪيٽ کان واقف اعليٰ مينيجرن جي ٽيم تيار ڪئي، هر قيمتي درجي ۾ موبائل فون متعارف ڪرايا، ۽ برانڊنگ تي ڪم ڪري مارڪيٽ حصيداري وڌائڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي. فيبروري 2014ع تائين، لينوو دعويٰ ڪئي ته ڀارت ۾ سندس اسمارٽ فون وڪرو هر ٽه ماهي ۾ 100 سيڪڙو وڌي رهيا هئا، جڏهن⁠تہ مارڪيٽ ساڳئي عرصي ۾ صرف 15–20 سيڪڙو وڌي رهي هئي. لينوو نومبر 2012ع ۾ [[گجرات، ڀارت|گجرات]] ۽ ڪجهه ڏاکڻي شهرن ۾ پنهنجي اسمارٽ فونن جا مارڪيٽنگ تجربا ڪيا، جتي ڪمپني جي اڳ ۾ ئي مضبوط موجودگي هئي. لينوو جي حڪمت عملي ۾ شعور پيدا ڪرڻ، هر قيمتي درجي ۾ وسيع فون چونڊ برقرار رکڻ، ۽ تقسيم نيٽ ورڪ وڌائڻ شامل هو. لينوو ٻن قومي تقسيم ڪندڙن ۽ 100 کان وڌيڪ مقامي تقسيم ڪندڙن سان ڀائيواري ڪئي. فيبروري 2014ع تائين، ڀارت ۾ 7,000 کان وڌيڪ پرچون دڪان لينوو اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ڪري رهيا هئا. لينوو [[ھندوستان ڪمپيوٽرز لميٽيڊ|HCL]] سان گڏجي 110 شهرن ۾ 250 سروس سينٽر قائم ڪرڻ لاءِ به ڀائيواري ڪئي.<ref name="India1">{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/lenovo-creates-a-big-mobile-buzz/1228658?rheditorpick|title=Lenovo creates a big mobile buzz|first=Sudhir|last=Chowdhary|work=The Financial Express|date=24 February 2014|access-date=5 March 2014|archive-date=28 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228064100/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/lenovo-creates-a-big-mobile-buzz/1228658?rheditorpick|url-status=live}}</ref> ڀارت ۾، لينوو تقسيم ڪندڙن کي مخصوص علائقا ڏئي ٿي، پر کين ٻين ڪمپنين جا ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻڻ جي اجازت پڻ ڏئي ٿي. لينوو تقسيم ڪندڙن سان پنهنجن ويجهن لاڳاپن کي [[مارڪيٽ انٽيليجنس]] حاصل ڪرڻ ۽ پراڊڪٽ ترقي تيز ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري ٿي. لينوو 2014ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران ڀارت ۾ ٽيبليٽ وڪرو ۾ سال بسال تقريباً 951 سيڪڙو واڌ جي رپورٽ ڏني. مارڪيٽ ريسرچ ڪمپني ڪينالس چيو ته لينوو ملڪ ۾ ايپل ۽ سامسنگ کان مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي.<ref name="IndiaGrowth">{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/item/36827-the-tech-business-week-len|title=The tech business week: Lenovo to double Irish workforce, Duolog opens Texas offices|work=Silicon Republic|date=12 May 2014 |access-date=5 June 2014|archive-date=7 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607000749/http://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/item/36827-the-tech-business-week-len|url-status=live |author1=Siliconrepublic }}</ref> ===آفريڪا=== لينوو پهريون ڀيرو [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] ۾ ڪاروبار شروع ڪيو، جتي هن وڪرو آفيس قائم ڪئي، ۽ پوءِ اوڀر آفريڪا جي مارڪيٽن جهڙوڪ ڪينيا، تنزانيا، ايٿوپيا، يوگنڊا ۽ روانڊا تائين وڌيو. ان کان پوءِ اولهه آفريڪا ۾ نائيجيريا ۾ قانوني آفيس قائم ڪري گهانا، زمبابوي، موزمبيق ۽ بوٽسوانا تائين واڌ ڪئي. آفريڪا لاءِ لينوو جي جنرل مينيجر گراهم برام موجب، لينوو جي حڪمت عملي اها آهي ته ”انهن شين تي زور ڏنو وڃي جيڪي آفريڪا ۾ سٺيون وڪامن ٿيون“ ۽ اهڙيون شيون متعارف ڪرايون وڃن جيڪي آفريقي حڪومتن جي وائرليس ٽيڪنالاجي منصوبن سان گڏ هجن. لينوو يوگا سيريز جهڙيون شيون آفريڪا ۾ ڊگهي بيٽري زندگي سبب مشهور آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ڪيترن علائقن ۾ بجلي جي فراهمي غير يقيني هوندي آهي. ٻيون مشهور شيون لينوو نيٽ بڪس آهن، جيڪي 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرايون ويون.<ref name=dexing>{{cite news |last=Dexing |first=Qin |date=2015-02-13 |title=Lenovo Expands to Africa |url=http://www.ecns.cn/business/2015/02-13/154889.shtml |newspaper=ECNS.com |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=18 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218002301/http://www.ecns.cn/business/2015/02-13/154889.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2013ع ۾ نائيجيريا کي پنهنجي اسمارٽ فون لانچ لاءِ چونڊيو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۽ ٻين آفريقي ملڪن جي ابتڙ، اتي فون وڪڻڻ لاءِ مقامي ٽيليڪام ڪمپني سان ڀائيواري ڪرڻ ضروري نه هئي.<ref name="Africa1">{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-09/lenovo-will-debut-first-africa-smartphone-in-nigeria-by-year-end.html |work=Bloomberg |first=Chris |last=Spillane |title=Lenovo Plans to Debut Africa Smartphone in Nigeria This Year |date=10 May 2013 |access-date=8 March 2017 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110002019/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-09/lenovo-will-debut-first-africa-smartphone-in-nigeria-by-year-end.html |url-status=live }}</ref> برام موجب، ڊگهي مدي ۾ ”لينوو آفريڪا ۾ پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر شين جي مسلسل فراهمي تي ڌيان ڏيندي ۽ انهيءَ مارڪيٽ کي وڌڻ ڏيندي، جڏهن⁠تہ موبائل ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن جهڙن نون شعبن ۾ به داخل ٿيندي.“<ref name=dexing/> ===سنگاپور=== لينوو پنهنجي قيام کان ئي سنگاپور ۾ موجود رهي آهي، ۽ [[ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا]] واري علائقي تي ڌيان ڏيڻ سبب، اها لينوو جي ٽن هيڊ آفيسن مان هڪ جي جڳهه آهي.<ref name="LNSG">{{cite web |title=Locations {{!}} Lenovo Singapore |url=https://www.lenovo.com/sg/en/lenovo/locations/ |website=www.lenovo.com |access-date=16 February 2022 |language=en |quote=Address: 151 Lorong Chuan #02-01 New Tech Park Singapore 556741}}</ref> لينوو (سنگاپور) پرائيويٽ لميٽيڊ طور رجسٽرڊ، اها ڪمپني [[لورونگ چوان]] ضلعي جي [[اتر اوڀر علائقو، سنگاپور|اتر اوڀر علائقي]] ۾ نيو ٽيڪ پارڪ ۾ واقع آهي.<ref name="LNSG"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Lenovo Singapore Pte Ltd |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/7730888Z:SP |website=www.bloomberg.com |access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref> ==سيڪيورٽي ۽ رازداري جا واقعا== ===سپر فش=== فيبروري 2015ع ۾، لينوو تڪرار جو شڪار ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان جي ڪجهه ليپ ٽاپن ۾ اهڙو گڏيل سافٽ ويئر شامل هو، جنهن کي [[مالويئر]] طور سڃاتو ويو. اهو سافٽ ويئر، [[سپر فش]] ويژوئل ڊسڪوري، ويب برائوزر جو هڪ اَئڊ-آن هو، جيڪو سرچ انجڻ نتيجن وارن صفحن ۾ [[قيمت بندي]] جا اشتهار داخل ڪندو هو. [[مين اِن دي مڊل حملو|مين اِن دي مڊل]] طريقي سان [[ھائپر ٽيڪسٽ ٽرانسفر پروٽوڪول سڪيوئر|HTTPS]]-انڪرپٽ ٿيل ڪميونيڪيشن کي [[مداخلت|روڪڻ]] لاءِ، هن سافٽ ويئر هڪ پاڻ-دستخط ٿيل [[عوامي چاٻي سرٽيفڪيٽ]] پڻ انسٽال ڪيو.<ref name=zdnet-superfish>{{cite web|title=Researchers: Lenovo laptops ship with adware that hijacks HTTPS connections|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-accused-of-pushing-superfish-self-signed-mitm-proxy/|website=ZDNet|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-date=20 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520110818/http://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-accused-of-pushing-superfish-self-signed-mitm-proxy/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-superfish>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's security breakdown shows the danger of invisible systems|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8071745/superfish-lenovo-adware-invisible-systems|website=The Verge|date=19 February 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-date=7 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607231641/http://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8071745/superfish-lenovo-adware-invisible-systems|url-status=live}}</ref> جڏهن سپر فش جي [[عوامي چاٻي رمزنگاري]] متاثر ٿي، تڏهن اهو به ظاهر ٿيو ته ساڳي خانگي چاٻي سافٽ ويئر جي سڀني انسٽاليشنن ۾ استعمال ڪئي وئي هئي، جنهن سان صارف اهڙن سيڪيورٽي استحصالن لاءِ غير محفوظ ٿي ويا جيڪي انهيءَ چاٻي کي استعمال ڪري سگهندا هئا.<ref name="guardian-superfish">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/19/lenovo-accused-compromising-user-security-installing-adware-pcs-superfish|first=Alex|last=Hern|title=Lenovo accused of compromising user security by installing adware on new PCs|newspaper=The Guardian|date=19 February 2015|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219120811/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/19/lenovo-accused-compromising-user-security-installing-adware-pcs-superfish|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lenovo's Superfish 'Malware'">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/19/superfish-need-to-know/ |title=How Lenovo's Superfish "Malware" Works And What You Can Do To Kill It |work=Forbes |date=February 19, 2015 |access-date=February 20, 2015 |author=Fox-Brewster, Thomas |archive-date=20 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220170532/http://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/19/superfish-need-to-know/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو سپر فش سان پنهنجي معاهدي مان {{val|p={{US$}}|200000 |to| 250000|fmt=commas}} جي وچ ۾ رقم حاصل ڪئي.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fox-Brewster |first=Thomas |date=2015-02-27 |title=Lenovo Only Made Up To $250,000 From Nightmare Superfish Deal, Say Sources |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/27/lenovo-got-very-little-from-superfish-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=6 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206211058/https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/27/lenovo-got-very-little-from-superfish-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2017ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪي [[فيڊرل ٽريڊ ڪميشن]] سان ٺاهه جي حصي طور {{US$|3.5 ملين}} ادا ڪرڻ تي راضي ٿيو،<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2017/09/05/ftc-settles-lenovo-over-built-snooping-software-scanned-users-computers/632775001/|title=FTC settles with Lenovo over a built-in snooping software, $3.5 million fine|first=Elizabeth|last=Weise|date=September 5, 2017|newspaper=USA Today|access-date=5 September 2017|archive-date=5 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905222745/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2017/09/05/ftc-settles-lenovo-over-built-snooping-software-scanned-users-computers/632775001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lenovo Settles FTC Charges it Harmed Consumers With Preinstalled Software on its Laptops that Compromised Online Security |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2017/09/lenovo-settles-ftc-charges-it-harmed-consumers-preinstalled-software-its-laptops-compromised-online |website=Federal Trade Commission |date=4 September 2017 |access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref> ۽ پنهنجي گراهڪن ۽ شيئر هولڊرن کان معذرت جو اعلان ڪيو. سپر فش جي سربراهه سيڪيورٽي خدشن جي جواب ۾ چيو ته اها ڪمزوري ڪوموڊيا پاران ”غير ارادي طور“ شامل ٿي، جنهن ايپليڪيشن تيار ڪئي هئي.<ref name=fallout>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Superfish fallout: Lenovo to give away free McAfee LiveSafe security suite |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150228/technology-latest/article/superfish-fallout-lenovo-give-away-free-mcafee-livesafe-security |newspaper=Deccan Chronicle |date=2015-02-28 |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924180846/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150228/technology-latest/article/superfish-fallout-lenovo-give-away-free-mcafee-livesafe-security |url-status=live }}</ref> تنقيد جي جواب ۾، لينوو تفصيل سان ٻڌايو ته اها سپر فش سافٽ ويئر جي وڌيڪ ورڇ ۽ استعمال بند ڪندي، ۽ متاثر ٿيل گراهڪن کي [[ميڪافي]] لائيو سيف سافٽ ويئر جا ڇهه مهينا مفت سبسڪرپشن ڏيندي.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2015/02/19/technology/security/Lenovo-superfish/|title=Lenovo slipped "Superfish" malware into laptops|work=CNNMoney|date=19 February 2015|access-date=February 19, 2015|archive-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108125715/https://money.cnn.com/2015/02/19/technology/security/lenovo-superfish/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو واعدو ڪيو ته اها پنهنجي [[ونڊوز 10]] ڊوائيسز سان گڏ ايندڙ ”[[سافٽ ويئر بلوٽ]]“ جي مقدار گهٽ ڪندي، ۽ رڳو لينوو سافٽ ويئر، سيڪيورٽي سافٽ ويئر، ڊرائيور ۽ ”ڪجهه اهڙيون ايپليڪيشنون جيڪي صارف عام طور تي اميد ڪندا آهن“ شامل ڪندي.<ref name=maxpc-nomorebloat>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Promises No More Bloatware Starting with Windows 10|url=http://www.maximumpc.com/lenovo-promises-no-more-bloatware-starting-windows-10-2015/|newspaper=Pcgamer|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-date=8 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608003708/http://www.maximumpc.com/lenovo-promises-no-more-bloatware-starting-windows-10-2015/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[سيلون ڊاٽ ڪام|سيلون]]'' جي ٽيڪنالاجي ليکڪ ڊيوڊ آورباخ سپر فش واقعي جو مقابلو [[سوني بي ايم جي ڪاپي پروٽيڪشن روٽ ڪٽ اسڪينڊل]] سان ڪيو ۽ دليل ڏنو ته ”سپر فش انسٽال ڪرڻ ڪنهن به قائم ٿيل ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني پاران ڪيل سڀ کان غير ذميواراڻين غلطين مان هڪ آهي.“<ref name=salon>{{cite news|last1=Auerbach|first1=David|title=You Had One Job, Lenovo|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2015/02/lenovo_superfish_scandal_why_it_s_one_of_the_worst_consumer_computing_screw.html|access-date=21 February 2015|work=Salon|date=20 February 2015|archive-date=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201181756/http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2015/02/lenovo_superfish_scandal_why_it_s_one_of_the_worst_consumer_computing_screw.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===لينوو سروس انجڻ=== آڪٽوبر 2014ع کان جون 2015ع تائين، ڪجهه لينوو ماڊلن جي [[يونيفائيڊ اڪسٽينسيبل فرم ويئر انٽرفيس|UEFI]] فرم ويئر ۾ ”لينوو سروس انجڻ“ نالي سافٽ ويئر شامل هو. لينوو موجب، اهو سافٽ ويئر ونڊوز جي پهريون ڀيرو انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍجڻ تي پاڻمرادو غير سڃاڻپ جوڳي سسٽم معلومات لينوو ڏانهن موڪليندو هو، ۽ ليپ ٽاپن تي پاڻمرادو لينوو ون ڪي آپٽمائزر پروگرام، جيڪو [[سافٽ ويئر بلوٽ]] سمجهيو ويو، پڻ انسٽال ڪندو هو. اهو عمل ونڊوز جي صاف انسٽاليشنن تي به ٿيندو هو. اهو معلوم ٿيو ته هي پروگرام [[ونڊوز 8]] جي هڪ نئين خصوصيت، [[ونڊوز پليٽفارم بائنري ٽيبل]]، استعمال ڪري پاڻمرادو انسٽال ڪيو ويو هو. هي خصوصيت قابل عمل فائلن کي [[يونيفائيڊ اڪسٽينسيبل فرم ويئر انٽرفيس|UEFI]] فرم ويئر اندر محفوظ ڪرڻ جي اجازت ڏئي ٿي، ته جيئن شروع ٿيڻ وقت انهن کي هلائي سگهجي، ۽ ان جو مقصد ”اهم سافٽ ويئر کي برقرار رکڻ“ هو، جيتوڻيڪ آپريٽنگ سسٽم تبديل يا ”صاف“ ترتيب ۾ ٻيهر انسٽال ڪيو ويو هجي؛ خاص طور تي، چوري-روڪ سيڪيورٽي سافٽ ويئر لاءِ. اهو سافٽ ويئر ان وقت بند ڪيو ويو جڏهن معلوم ٿيو ته ان جا ڪجهه پهلو سيڪيورٽي ڪمزورين تي مشتمل هئا، ۽ [[ونڊوز پليٽفارم بائنري ٽيبل|WPBT]] جي مناسب استعمال بابت نظرثاني ٿيل هدايتن جي پيروي نه ڪندا هئا. 31 جولاءِ 2015ع تي، لينوو هدايتون ۽ [[يونيفائيڊ اڪسٽينسيبل فرم ويئر انٽرفيس|UEFI]] فرم ويئر اپڊيٽون جاري ڪيون، جن جو مقصد لينوو سروس انجڻ کي ختم ڪرڻ هو.<ref name=ars-windowsantitheft>{{cite web|title=Lenovo used Windows anti-theft feature to install persistent crapware|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/lenovo-used-windows-anti-theft-feature-to-install-persistent-crapware/|website=Ars Technica|date=12 August 2015|publisher=Conde Nast|access-date=22 September 2015|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201181615/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/lenovo-used-windows-anti-theft-feature-to-install-persistent-crapware/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=techrepublic-wpbt>{{cite web|title=Windows and UEFI anti-theft mechanism makes systems less secure|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/windows-and-uefi-anti-theft-mechanism-makes-systems-less-secure/|date=13 August 2015|first=James|last=Sanders|website=TechRepublic|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=22 September 2015|archive-date=10 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910160044/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/windows-and-uefi-anti-theft-mechanism-makes-systems-less-secure/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=pcw-lenovoservice>{{cite news|title=Lenovo's Service Engine marks yet another bloatware blunder for the company|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2969365/security/lenovos-service-engine-marks-yet-another-bloatware-blunder-for-the-company.html|work=PC World|publisher=IDG|access-date=22 September 2015|first=Jared|last=Newman|date=12 August 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142809/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2969365/security/lenovos-service-engine-marks-yet-another-bloatware-blunder-for-the-company.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===لينوو ڪسٽمر فيڊ بيڪ پروگرام=== 2015ع ۾ ٽئين ڀيري، تنقيد پيدا ٿي ته لينوو شايد پنهنجي ڪمرشل ٿنڪ-پي سي لائينن تي اهڙو سافٽ ويئر انسٽال ڪيو هو، جيڪو شڪي نظر اچي رهيو هو. اهو معاملو ڪمپيوٽر ورلڊ جي ليکڪ مائيڪل هوروٽز پاران ظاهر ٿيو، جنهن ڪيترائي ٿنڪ سسٽم خريد ڪيا هئا جن ۾ ڪسٽمر فيڊ بيڪ پروگرام انسٽال ٿيل هو. اهو پروگرام استعمال جي ڊيٽا ۽ ماپن کي لاگ ڪندو نظر آيو.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html|title=Lenovo collects usage data on ThinkPad, ThinkCentre and ThinkStation PCs|first=Michael|last=Horowitz|date=22 September 2015|work=Computerworld|access-date=25 October 2015|archive-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029055836/http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html|url-status=live}}</ref> هوروٽز جي وڌيڪ تجزيي مان ظاهر ٿيو ته اهو گهڻو ڪري بي ضرر هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهو رڳو ڪجهه اڳ-انسٽال ٿيل لينوو پروگرامن جي استعمال کي لاگ ڪندو هو، عام استعمال کي نه، ۽ اهو به صرف ان صورت ۾ جڏهن صارف ڊيٽا گڏ ڪرڻ جي اجازت ڏئي. هوروٽز ٻين ميڊيا ادارن تي به تنقيد ڪئي، جن سندس اصل مضمون کي نقل ڪري چيو ته لينوو اسپائويئر اڳ-انسٽال ڪيو هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هن پاڻ هن معاملي ۾ ڪڏهن به اهو اصطلاح استعمال نه ڪيو هو، ۽ هن اهو به چيو ته هو هن سافٽ ويئر کي اسپائويئر نٿو سمجهي.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2995012/windows-pcs/trusting-lenovo.html|title=Trusting Lenovo|first=Michael|last=Horowitz|date=20 October 2015|work=Computerworld|access-date=25 October 2015|archive-date=22 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022232004/http://www.computerworld.com/article/2995012/windows-pcs/trusting-lenovo.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===لينوو ايڪسيلريٽر=== جون 2016ع تائين، ڊوئو ليبارٽريز جي هڪ رپورٽ ۾ چيو ويو ته لينوو اڃا تائين بلوٽ ويئر انسٽال ڪري رهي هئي، جن مان ڪجهه صارف پاران نئون پي سي آن ڪرڻ سان ئي سيڪيورٽي ڪمزورين جو سبب بڻجن ٿا.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/au/news/unbox-your-laptop-security-risks-duo-labs-acer-asus-dell-hp-lenovo/|title=Unbox your laptop, and say hello to security risks|access-date=2016-09-25|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225032306/https://www.cnet.com/au/news/unbox-your-laptop-security-risks-duo-labs-acer-asus-dell-hp-lenovo/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Out-of-Box Exploitation — A Security Analysis of OEM Updaters|url=https://duo.com/assets/pdf/out-of-box-exploitation_oem-updaters.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601181151/https://duo.com/assets/pdf/out-of-box-exploitation_oem-updaters.pdf|archive-date=1 June 2016|access-date=26 September 2016}}</ref> لينوو صارفين کي صلاح ڏني ته اهي متاثر ڪندڙ ايپ، ”لينوو ايڪسيلريٽر“، ختم ڪن.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laptopmag.com/articles/lenovo-accelerator-danger|title=Lenovo Urges Windows 10 Users to Uninstall Dangerous Utility|date=3 June 2016|access-date=2016-09-26|archive-date=27 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927070636/http://www.laptopmag.com/articles/lenovo-accelerator-danger|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو موجب، هي ايپ لينوو ايپليڪيشنن جي لوڊنگ کي ”تيز ڪرڻ“ لاءِ ٺاهي وئي هئي، پر ان [[مين اِن دي مڊل]] سيڪيورٽي ڪمزوري پيدا ڪئي. ===آمريڪي ميرين نيٽ ورڪ سيڪيورٽي ڀڃڪڙي=== فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ''[[بلومبرگ بزنس ويڪ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته آمريڪي جاچ ڪندڙن 2008ع ۾ معلوم ڪيو هو ته عراق ۾ فوجي يونٽ لينوو ليپ ٽاپ استعمال ڪري رهيا هئا، جن جي هارڊويئر ۾ تبديلي ڪئي وئي هئي. 2010ع واري ڪيس جي شاهدي موجب، ”لينوو ليپ ٽاپن جو وڏو تعداد آمريڪي فوج کي وڪرو ڪيو ويو هو، جن جي مدر بورڊ تي هڪ چپ مخفي ٿيل[''sic''] هئي، جيڪا ان ليپ ٽاپ ۾ داخل ٿيندڙ سڀ ڊيٽا رڪارڊ ڪري چين ڏانهن واپس موڪليندي هئي“. ان کان علاوه، مضمون موجب، ”لينوو کي ان شاهدي جي ڄاڻ نه هئي ۽ آمريڪي فوج ڪمپني کي ڪنهن به سيڪيورٽي خدشن بابت آگاهه نه ڪيو هو“، ۽ لينوو جي ترجمان چيو ته انهن وٽ ”انهن الزامن جو جائزو وٺڻ جو ڪو طريقو ناهي جن جو توهان حوالو ڏنو آهي، يا اهو ڄاڻڻ جو ته سيڪيورٽي خدشا ڪنهن ٽئين ڌر جي مداخلت سبب پيدا ٿيا هئا يا نه“.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Robertson|first1=Jordan|last2=Riley|first2=Michael|date=12 February 2021|title=The Long Hack: How China Exploited a U.S. Tech Supplier|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2021-supermicro/|access-date=2021-02-17}}</ref> 0kw8vfj651zf873sboybh4skinutyff 376497 376496 2026-05-08T22:22:47Z Intisar Ali 8681 376497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، فيوچر برانڊ پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” (创新无止境) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==مصنوعات ۽ خدمتون== لينوو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن، اسمارٽ فونن، ٽيليويزنن، ۽ پائڻ لائق اوزارن جو ٺاهيندڙ آهي۔ ڪمپني جي شروعاتي شين مان KT8920 [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]]<ref name=book1/> ۽ هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ شامل هئا، جنهن آء بي ايم سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ان جي پهرين ڪمپيوٽرن مان هڪ تِيَانشي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) هو، جيڪو 1998ع ۾ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ جاري ڪيو ويو۔ اهو 2000ع ۾ چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Tianxi"/> ===ذاتي ۽ ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽنگ=== لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]]، [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، ليجن ۽ شياوشِن (Xiaoxin) ({{lang|zh|小新}}؛ رڳو چيني مارڪيٽ لاءِ) ليپ ٽاپ لائينون، ۽ گڏوگڏ [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿو۔<ref name=owen2011>{{cite web |last1=Fletcher |first1=Owen |first2=Shara |last2=Tibken |first3=Nathalie |last3=Tadena |title=Lenovo passes Dell to become world's No 2 PC maker |date=13 October 2011 |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |access-date=13 October 2011 |archive-date=16 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016040044/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار، جنهن ۾ ان جون ٿنڪ پيڊ ۽ ٿنڪ سينٽر لائينون شامل هيون، خريد ڪرڻ سان ڪمپني ۾ نمايان واڌ آئي۔ جنوري 2013ع تائين، [[ٿنڪ (نعرو)|ٿنڪ برانڊ]] وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون ترسيلون، لينوو پاران هن برانڊ سنڀالڻ کان پوءِ ٻيڻيون ٿي چڪيون هيون، ۽ منافعي جي شرح 5٪ کان مٿي سمجهي ويندي هئي۔<ref name=Econ1>{{cite news |title=From guard shack to global giant; Chinese industry |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=5 February 2013 |archive-date=24 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224154521/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو ٿنڪ برانڊ کي روايتي ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن کان اڳتي وڌائي، ٽيبليٽن ۽ هائبرڊ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ يوگا]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ 8]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]]، ۽ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽوئسٽ]] ڏانهن جارحاڻي نموني وڌايو؛ اها تبديلي موبائل اوزارن جي وڌندڙ مقبوليت ۽ آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ [[ونڊوز 8]] جي جاري ٿيڻ جي جواب ۾ آئي۔ لينوو هن اعليٰ قدر واري حڪمت عملي سان اهم ڪاميابي حاصل ڪئي ۽ 2013ع ۾ آمريڪا ۾ 900 ڊالر کان مٿي قيمت وارن ونڊوز ڪمپيوٽرن جي مارڪيٽ جو 40٪ کان وڌيڪ حصو سنڀاليو۔<ref name="CNET21">{{cite web |last=Reisinger |first=Don |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |title=Lenovo chief: We're in the PC-plus, not post-PC era |website=CNET |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121231749/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ٿنڪ پيڊ==== {{Main|ٿنڪ پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Ultrabook.jpg|thumb|2012ع جو پهرئين نسل وارو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ X1 سيريز|ٿنڪ پيڊ X1]] ڪاربن الٽرا بڪ، جنهن ۾ هلڪي ۽ مضبوط ڪاربن فائبر ٽيڪنالاجي جو وسيع استعمال ڪيو ويو<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tracy |first1=Phillip |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Review |url=https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |website=LaptopMag |date=27 September 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163533/https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brant |first1=Tom |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |website=PCMag |date=21 August 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153301/https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا پنهنجي دٻي جهڙي ڪاري ڊزائن لاءِ مشهور آهي، جيڪا روايتي جاپاني ''[[بينٽو]]'' کان متاثر آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|title=Design Matters: The Bento Box|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929211324/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|archive-date=29 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ٿنڪ پيڊ اصل ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پيداوار هئي، جيڪا جاپان ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم ياماتو فيسلٽي|ياماتو فيسلٽي]] ۾ {{nihongo|اريمسا نائتو|内藤在正|Naitō Arimasa}} پاران تيار ڪئي وئي؛<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohnesorge |first1=Lauren |title=Meet the "father of the ThinkPad" laptop |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |website=Triangle Business Journal |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042315/https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |url-status=live }}</ref> آءِ بي ايم جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] ڊويزن جي خريداري کان پوءِ، 2005ع جي شروعات کان اهي آءِ بي ايم ۽ لينوو ٻنهي پاران تيار، ٺاهيا ۽ وڪرو ڪيا ويا۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ خلا ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ 2016ع تائين [[بين الاقوامي خلائي اسٽيشن]] تي استعمال لاءِ تصديق ٿيل واحد ليپ ٽاپ ماڊل هو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |title=IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220124/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=REINVENT NEW FRONTIERS |url=https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131647/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |website=hp.com}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سينٽر==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سينٽر}} ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا 2003ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم پاران متعارف ڪرائي وئي ۽ 2005ع کان لينوو پاران تيار ۽ وڪرو ڪئي پئي وڃي۔<ref name="Lenovo Company History">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Company History|url=http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|access-date=22 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413184800/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|archive-date=13 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪمپيوٽر عام طور تي وچولي کان اعليٰ درجي جا پروسيسر، الڳ گرافڪس ڪارڊ جا اختيار، ۽ گهڻن مانيٽرن جي مدد شامل ڪندا آهن۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين وانگر، ماضي ۾ ٿنڪ سينٽر برانڊ وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون گهٽ قيمت واريون لائينون به رهيون آهن۔ انهن جا ڪجهه مثال هي آهن: M55e سيريز، A50 سيريز، M72 سيريز۔ بهرحال، اهي “بجيٽ” لائينون عام طور تي “ٿن ڪلائنٽس” هونديون آهن، يعني اهي الڳ خودمختيار ڪمپيوٽر نه هونديون آهن، پر مرڪزي سرور تائين رسائي جا نقطا هونديون آهن۔<ref name="Lenovo - ThinkCentre Desktops">{{cite web|title=ThinkCentre Desktop Features|url=http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|access-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214041833/http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|archive-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سرور، پوءِ ٿنڪ سسٽم==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سرور}} ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين لينوو جي TS100 سان شروع ٿي۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo ThinkServer TS100 review|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|access-date=19 December 2011|first=Dave|last=Mitchell|date=7 November 2008|archive-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820060048/http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|url-status=live}}</ref> سرور [[آءِ بي ايم]] سان هڪ معاهدي تحت تيار ڪيو ويو، جنهن موجب لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي xSeries ٽيڪنالاجي تي ٻڌل سنگل ساڪٽ ۽ ڊبل ساڪٽ سرور تيار ڪندو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> سرور ڊزائن جي هڪ اضافي خاصيت ننڍن ڪاروبارن لاءِ سپورٽ پيڪيج هو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> هن سپورٽ پيڪيج جو مقصد ننڍن ڪاروبارن کي اهڙا سافٽ ويئر اوزار فراهم ڪرڻ هو، جيڪي سرور مينيجمينٽ جي عمل کي آسان ڪن ۽ آءِ ٽي سپورٽ تي دارومدار گهٽ ڪن۔<ref name="Lenovo Blogs - ThinkServer Debut">{{cite web|title=ThinkServer Debut|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|access-date=19 December 2011|first=David|last=Hill|date=22 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121512/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|archive-date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 20 جون 2017ع تي لينوو جي ڊيٽا سينٽر گروپ ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين کي ٿنڪ سسٽم جي نالي سان ٻيهر جاري ڪيو،<ref>{{cite web|title=Future-Defined Data Center – June 20 Announcement > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp0690-future-defined-data-center-june-20-announcement|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> جنهن ۾ 17 نوان مشين-قسم ماڊل شامل هئا، جيڪي ڪيٽلاگ فارميٽ ۾ ٽاور، 1U/2U، بليڊز، ڊينس ۽ 4U مشن ڪرٽيڪل انٽيل بنياد وارن سرورن جهڙن فارم فيڪٽرن تي مشتمل هئا۔ هن ٻيهر جاري ٿيڻ ۾ اسٽوريج ايري ۽ فائبر چينل SAN سوئچز ۽ ڊائريڪٽرز جو پورٽ فوليو پڻ شامل هو۔ پنهنجي پورٽ فوليو ۾ صنعت جي اڳواڻ شراڪتن کي وڌيڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، لينوو پروسيسر ڪمپني [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] سان معاهدو ڪيو، ته جيئن گراهڪن کي انٽيل ۽ [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ٻنهي جي طاقت وارن اوزارن مان چونڊ جا اختيار فراهم ڪري سگهي۔ آگسٽ 2019ع ۾، [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ايپڪ (EPYC) جي هڪ پروسيسر تي ٻڌل پهريان ٻه ٿنڪ سسٽم پليٽفارم مارڪيٽ ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويا: SR635 (1U) ۽ SR655 (2U)۔<ref>{{cite web|title=What's New – New AMD-Based Servers > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp1197-whats-new-amd-1s-launch|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> وري مئي 2020ع ۾، لينوو ڊي سي جي پنهنجي [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] آڇن کي وڌيڪ وڌائي 2-پروسيسر سسٽم، SR645 ۽ SR665، شامل ڪيا،<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Provides Customers with an EPYC Choice in Data Center Servers|url=https://www.lenovoxperience.com/newsDetail/283yi044hzgcdv7snkrmmx9oparaus06esozgjzeul5305t7|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovoxperience|language=en}}</ref> جنهن سان مارڪيٽ ۾ “سڀ کان وڌيڪ قابل اعتماد ڊيٽا سينٽر صلاحڪار” بڻجڻ واري پنهنجي طريقي کي جاري رکيو۔<ref>{{cite web|last=Haranas|first=Mark|date=2019-05-14|title=Lenovo's Kevin Hooper: Our Vision Is To Be The 'Most Trusted Data Center Partner In The Industry'|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/data-center/lenovo-s-kevin-hooper-our-vision-is-to-be-the-most-trusted-data-center-partner-in-the-industry-|access-date=2021-03-16|website=CRN}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ اسٽيشن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ اسٽيشن}} لينوو ٿنڪ اسٽيشنز اعليٰ درجي جي ڪمپيوٽنگ لاءِ ٺهيل ورڪ اسٽيشنز آهن۔ 2008ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم/لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ برانڊ جو دائرو ورڪ اسٽيشنز تائين وڌايو، جنهن ۾ ٿنڪ اسٽيشن S10 پهريون جاري ڪيل ماڊل هو۔ ====ٿنڪ ويزن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ ويزن}} اعليٰ درجي جا مانيٽر ٿنڪ ويزن نالي سان مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ ٿنڪ ويزن ڊسپليز ٻين ٿنڪ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ لائين ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائين سان گڏيل ڊزائن ٻولي رکن ٿيون۔ 2014ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو ٿنڪ ويزن Pro2840m جو اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو ماهرن لاءِ 28 انچ جو 4K ڊسپلي هو۔ لينوو هڪ ٻئي 28 انچ 4K ٽچ-فعال اوزار جو به اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو اينڊرائيڊ تي هلندو هو ۽ آل-اِن-ون پي سي يا ٻين اوزارن لاءِ ٻاهرين ڊسپلي طور ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="4K">{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|title=CES 2014: Lenovo talks up $799 4K monitor that works with existing computers|first=Jason|last=Hiner|date=10 January 2014|work=TechRepublic|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو [[يونيورسل سيريل بس|USB-C]] ۽ ڊسپلي پورٽ ٻنهي رابطن سان ٻه ڊسپليز جو اعلان ڪيو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X24 پرو مانيٽر 24 انچ، 1920 × 1080 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو [[آء پي ايس]] [[ايل سي ڊي]] پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X1 27 انچ، 3840 × 2160 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو 10-bit پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو ۽ [[اسٽينڊرڊ ريڊ گرين بلو|sRGB]] رنگي دائري جي 99٪ ڪوريج رکي ٿو۔ X24 ۾ موبائل فونن لاءِ وائرليس چارجنگ بيس شامل آهي۔ X1 پهريون مانيٽر هو جنهن [[ٽيڪنيڪل انسپيڪشن ايسوسيئيشن|TUV]] اک جي-راحت سرٽيفڪيشن حاصل ڪئي۔ ٻنهي مانيٽرن ۾ [[ايڇ ڊي ايم آء 2.0 پورٽ]] آهن، ليپ ٽاپن، موبائل فونن ۽ ٻين اوزارن کي چارج ڪرڻ جي مدد آهي، ۽ منهن سڃاڻپ لاءِ انٽيل ريئل سينس 3D ڪئميرائون موجود آهن۔ ٻنهي ڊسپليز ۾ ٻه-ايري مائڪروفون ۽ 3-واٽ اسٽيريو اسپيڪر آهن۔<ref name="Vision1">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|title=Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES|first=Brett|last=Howse|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====آئيڊيا پيڊ==== {{Main|آئيڊيا پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo IdeaPad.jpeg|thumb|2009ع ۾ جاپان ۾ هڪ لانچ تقريب دوران لينوو [[آئيڊيا پيڊ يو سيريز|آئيڊيا پيڊ U350]]]] صارفين لاءِ ٺهيل [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي آئيڊيا پيڊ لائين جنوري 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرائي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ لينوو جي پنهنجي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو آهي؛ ٿنڪ پيڊ لائين جي ابتڙ، ان جي ڊزائن ۽ برانڊنگ آءِ بي ايم کان ورثي ۾ نه ملي، نه ئي اها آءِ بي ايم پاران ڊزائن يا تيار ڪئي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ جي ڊزائن ٻولي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] کان نمايان طور مختلف آهي ۽ ان ۾ صارف-مرڪوز ڏيک ۽ احساس وڌيڪ آهي۔<ref name="IdeaPad Consumer Oriented Design">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. Unlike the "all business" classic ThinkPad line that Lenovo inherited from IBM, the IdeaPads have a consumer-focused feel.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=The glossy screens feature a flush-mount bezel which makes the transition from LCD to keyboard look incredibly smooth.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref> 21 سيپٽمبر 2016ع تي لينوو تصديق ڪئي ته ان جي يوگا سيريز [[لينڪس ڊسٽريبيوشن|لينڪس]] آپريٽنگ سسٽمن سان مطابقت لاءِ نه آهي، ڪمپني ڄاڻي ٿي ته ڪجهه ماڊلن تي لينڪس انسٽال ڪرڻ ناممڪن آهي، ۽ اها سپورٽ ٿيل نه آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|title=Lenovo Statement on Linux Support for Yoga {{!}} Lenovo Newsroom|website=news.lenovo.com|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926133438/http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> اها ڳالهه ان ميڊيا ڪوريج کان پوءِ سامهون آئي، جنهن ۾ صارفين پاران ڪيترن يوگا ماڊلن، جن ۾ 900 ISK2، 900 ISK For بزنس لاء، 900S، ۽ 710 شامل هئا، تي [[اوبنٽو]] انسٽال ڪرڻ دوران پيش ايندڙ مسئلن جو ذڪر هو۔ انهن مسئلن جو سبب لينوو پاران ڪمپيوٽر جي [[بيسڪ انپٽ آئوٽ پٽ سسٽم|BIOS]] ۾ ڊوائيس جي [[سولڊ اسٽيٽ ڊرائيو]] لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ هوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] اسٽوريج موڊ جي سپورٽ کي غير فعال ۽ ختم ڪرڻ هو، جنهن جي جاءِ تي [[رڊنڊنٽ اَري آف انڊپينڊنٽ ڊسڪس|RAID]] موڊ رکيو ويو، جيڪو رڳو سسٽم سان ايندڙ [[ونڊوز 10]] [[ڊيوائس ڊرائيور|ڊرائيورن]] سان سپورٽ ٿيندو هو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|title=Lenovo's Signature laptops refuse to install Linux|date=2016-09-21|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|title=Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops|website=VentureBeat|date=22 September 2016|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214052/https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|title=Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic|website=TechRepublic|date=21 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|title=Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)|last=Kingsley-Hughes|first=Adrian|website=ZDNet|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103141944/https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو پوءِ متبادل فرم ويئر جاري ڪيو، جنهن ڊرائيو ڪنٽرولر لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ ھوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] موڊ ٻيهر بحال ڪيو ته جيئن لينڪس آپريٽنگ سسٽم انسٽال ڪري سگهجن۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|title=Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs|last=Martin|first=Alexander|date=28 October 2016|website=The Register|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=25 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232640/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|title=(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US|website=pcsupport.lenovo.com|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|url-status=live}}</ref>. ====آئيڊيا سينٽر==== {{Main|آئيڊيا سينٽر}} [[File:All-in-One PC.jpg|thumb|هڪ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ پي سي]] سڀئي آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون مشينون آهن، جيڪي پروسيسر ۽ مانيٽر کي هڪ ئي يونٽ ۾ گڏ ڪن ٿيون۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> هارڊويئر ويب سائيٽ HotHardware انهن ڊيسڪ ٽاپن کي “منفرد نموني سان ڊزائن ڪيل” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> پهريون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر|ڊيسڪ ٽاپ]]، آئيڊيا سينٽر K210، لينوو پاران 30 جون 2008ع تي اعلان ڪيو ويو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch">{{cite web|title=Lenovo announces its first desktop, IdeaCentre K210|url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|access-date=22 September 2011|date=30 June 2008|archive-date=20 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920032015/http://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|url-status=live}}</ref> جيتوڻيڪ آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين رڳو ڊيسڪ ٽاپن تي مشتمل آهي، اها [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]] لائين سان ڊزائن عنصرن ۽ خاصيتن کي شيئر ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> انهن خاصيتن مان هڪ Veriface چهرو سڃاڻپ ٽيڪنالاجي هئي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو|CES]] 2011ع دوران، لينوو چار آئيڊيا سينٽر ڊيسڪ ٽاپن: A320، B520، B320، ۽ C205 جي شروعات جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Introduces New Line Of IdeaCentre Desktops / All-In-One PCs At CES|url=http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo-Introduces-New-Line-Of-IdeaCentre-Desktops--AllInOne-PCs-At-CES/|access-date=22 September 2011|first=Ray|last=Willington|date=4 January 2011|archive-date=5 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205204030/http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo%2DIntroduces%2DNew%2DLine%2DOf%2DIdeaCentre%2DDesktops%2D%2DAllInOne%2DPCs%2DAt%2DCES/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2012ع جي سرءُ ۾، ڪمپني وڌيڪ طاقتور آئيڊيا سينٽر A720 متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن ۾ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڊسپلي هئي ۽ اهو [[ونڊوز 8]] تي هلندو هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|access-date=19 November 2012|first=Bob|last=Buskirk|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=10 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110155223/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> ٽي وي ٽيونر ۽ HDMI ان سان گڏ، A720 ملٽي ميڊيا هب يا هوم ٿيئٽر پي سي طور پڻ ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|access-date=25 November 2012|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=17 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217040634/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين ۾ هڪ ٽيبل ڪمپيوٽر شامل ڪيو۔ [[لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر هورائزن]]، جيڪو 2013ع جي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]] ۾ متعارف ٿيو، هڪ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڪمپيوٽر هو، جيڪو اهڙي نموني ٺهيل هو جو ڪيترائي ماڻهو ساڳئي وقت ان کي فليٽ رکي استعمال ڪري سگهن۔ ونڊوز 8 جي استعمال جي مهرباني، هورائزن سڌو بيهارڻ تي ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر طور به ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Table">{{cite web |url=http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |title=Lenovo debuts giant IdeaCentre Horizon Table PC |publisher=msnNOW.com |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=2013-02-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217032039/http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |archive-date=17 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ====ليجن ۽ LOQ==== {{Main|لينوو ليجئن|لينوو ايل او ڪيو}} ليجن لينوو جي ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٽيبليٽن جي هڪ سيريز آهي، جيڪا گيمنگ ڪارڪردگي لاءِ تيار ڪئي وئي آهي۔ پهريان ليجئن برانڊ ليپ ٽاپ [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] 2017ع ۾ ظاهر ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ ليجئن Y520 ۽ ليجئن Y720 شامل هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Legion Y720 and Y520 laptops launch for your gaming and VR needs|date=3 January 2017|url=https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027045942/https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|url-status=live}}</ref> 6 جون 2017ع تي، هڪ اعليٰ ڪارڪردگي وارو ماڊل ليجئن Y920 جاري ڪيو ويو، جيڪو انٽيل جي ستين نسل واري ڪئاڊ ڪور i7-7820HK ۽ نويڊيا [[گيگا ٽيڪسل شيڊر ايڪسٽريم|GTX]] 1070 الڳ گرافڪس سان ليس هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Y920 is a high-end gaming laptop (with a price to match)|date=18 May 2017 |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026035914/https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Gets Bigger with Y920: 17-inch G-SYNC, Core i7-K, GTX 1070, TB3|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061231/https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[اليڪٽرانڪ انٽرٽينمينٽ ايڪسپو|E3]] 2018ع ۾، لينوو نئين ڊزائن ٿيل چيسس سان ٽي نوان ليپ ٽاپ: Y530، Y730 ۽ Y7000 جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=New Lenovo Legion Gaming PCs are Stylish on the Outside, Savage on the Inside|url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026230010/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020ع ۾ لينوو ليجئن 3، 5، ۽ 7 جاري ڪيا، جتي ليجئن 7 هن سيريز جي سڀ کان اعليٰ وضاحت وارو ماڊل هو۔ 2021ع ۾ لينوو [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] پنجين سيريز [[سينٽرل پروسيسنگ يونٽ|CPU]] ۽ نويڊيا [[گرافڪس پروسيسنگ يونٽ|30s GPU]] سان ليجئن 5 پرو جاري ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-11-10|title=Lenovo Legion 5 Pro review: Bargain for hardcore gamers|url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/laptops-pc/reviews/lenovo-legion-5-pro-review-bargain-for-hardcore-gamers-71636513118947.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=HT Tech|language=en}}</ref> مارچ 2023ع ۾، لينوو [[لينوو لمٽ آف ڪوانٽيفڪيشن|LOQ]] نالي گيمنگ ذيلي-برانڊ جاري ڪيو، جيڪو گهٽ بجيٽ ۽ نون گيمرز واري مارڪيٽ لاءِ تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/lenovo-launches-loq-gaming-laptops-under-dollar1000 |title=Lenovo launches LOQ affordable gaming laptops because we're all broke right now |website=TechRadar |date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/289414/20230323/lenovo-unveils-newest-budget-friendly-loq-gaming-laptops-specs-prices.htm |title=Lenovo Unveils Newest Budget-Friendly LOQ Gaming Laptops: Specs, Prices, and More |website=Tech Times |date=23 March 2023}}</ref> ===اسمارٽ فون=== {{Main|لينوو سمارٽ فون}} {{Main|موٽرولا موبلٽي}} [[File:ThinkPad Tablet 2.jpg|thumb|سامهون ۽ پٺيان کان لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]]] جنوري 2013ع تائين، لينوو صرف اهي فون تيار ڪندو هو جيڪي [[اينڊرائيڊ (آپريٽنگ سسٽم)|اينڊرائيڊ]] آپريٽنگ سسٽم استعمال ڪندا هئا، جيڪو [[گوگل]] پاران تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔ ڪيترين ئي پريس رپورٽن موجب لينوو [[ونڊوز فون 8]] تي هلندڙ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو منصوبو ٺاهي رهيو هو۔ لينوو جي موبائل ڊويزن جي نائب صدر جي. ڊي. ھاورڊ موجب، جيڪڏهن مارڪيٽ ۾ طلب ٿي ته ڪمپني ونڊوز فون پراڊڪٽ جاري ڪندي۔<ref name="Lumia">{{cite web |url= http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |title= Lenovo's Windows Phone 8 Plans In Full Force: First Device Out In 2013? |publisher= Mobile & apps |date= 2013-01-11 |access-date= 2013-09-28 |archive-date= 13 January 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130113025755/http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |url-status= live }}</ref> لينوو [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] کي سرزمين چين جي اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجڻ کان هٽائڻ لاءِ جارحاڻي حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي۔ ڪمپني ووهان ۾ 793.5 ملين ڊالر خرچ ڪيا ته جيئن اهڙو ڪارخانو تعمير ڪري سگهجي جيڪو هر سال 30 کان 40 ملين فون تيار ڪري سگهي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي انگن موجب، 2012ع دوران چين ۾ لينوو جي اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ۾ نمايان واڌ ڏٺي وئي۔ خاص طور تي، 2012ع جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي دوران ان جو مارڪيٽ شيئر 14.2٪ تائين پهچي ويو، جيڪو 2011ع جي ساڳئي ٽه ماهي جي 4.8٪ جي مقابلي ۾ وڏو اضافو هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] جي تجزيه نگارن چيو ته لينوو جي ڪاميابي “تيزيءَ سان توسيع ۽ چينل ڀائيوارين ۾ بهتري” سبب هئي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي تجزيه نگار وينگ ينگ لکيو: “وڪرو چينلن جي لحاظ کان لينوو وٽ مقابلي ڪندڙن تي واضح برتري آهي۔” ڪمپني جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “لينوو ٻيو رانديگر ٿيڻ نٿو چاهي ... اسان بهترين ٿيڻ چاهيون ٿا۔ لينوو کي اعتماد آهي ته گهٽ ۾ گهٽ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ سامسنگ ۽ ايپل کي به پوئتي ڇڏي سگهي ٿو۔”<ref name="TOM">{{cite web |first=Zak |last=Islam |url=http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Lenovo-Smartphones-Manufacturer-Samsung-China,20231.html |title=Lenovo Aims to Beat Samsung as China's Top Smartphone Maker |publisher=Tomshardware.com |date=2013-01-14 |access-date=2013-09-28 }}</ref> [[انفارميشن ھينڊلنگ سورسز|IHS]] ۽ [[آء سپلي|iSuppli]] موجب، 2012ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران لينوو چين ۾ 16.5٪ مارڪيٽ شيئر سان ٽن وڏن اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙن مان هڪ هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] پاران مئي ۾ جاري ڪيل رپورٽ موجب لينوو مقدار جي لحاظ کان عالمي ٽيبليٽ مارڪيٽ ۾ چوٿين نمبر تي هو۔<ref name="PCMAG">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Spending $800 Million to Boost Smartphones, Tablets |first=Chloe |last=Albanesius |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |newspaper=PCMag |date=7 May 2012 |access-date=7 May 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012054355/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> نومبر 2012ع تائين، لينوو مقدار جي حساب سان چين ۾ موبائل فونن جو ٻيو وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي چڪو هو۔<ref name="smartphones"/> مئي 2013ع ۾ لينوو جي [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|CEO]] يانگ يوانچنگ اشارو ڏنو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ هڪ سال اندر آمريڪا ۾ اسمارٽ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ بعد ۾ آڪٽوبر ۾، لينوو ڪينيڊين اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙ [[بليڪ بيري لميٽيڊ]] خريد ڪرڻ ۾ دلچسپي ظاهر ڪئي۔ بهرحال، رپورٽن موجب [[ڪيناڊا جي حڪومت]] ان ڪوشش کي روڪي ڇڏيو، ڇو ته حڪومت جي اهم ميمبرن پاران بليڪ بيري ڊوائيسز جي استعمال سبب سيڪيورٽي خدشا موجود هئا۔ هڪ سرڪاري عملدار چيو: “اسان مسلسل اهو پيغام ڏنو آهي ته ڪينيڊا غير ملڪي سيڙپڪاري لاءِ کليل آهي، خاص طور تي چين مان ايندڙ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ، پر قومي سلامتي سان سمجهوتي جي قيمت تي نه۔”<ref name=verge-bblenovo>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's BlackBerry takeover was reportedly thwarted by the Canadian government|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|work=The Verge|date=5 November 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125143217/http://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-lenovousphones>{{cite web|title=Lenovo wants to sell phones in the US within a year|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|work=The Verge|date=26 May 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202094254/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ڪارروايون== لينوو 60 کان وڌيڪ ملڪن ۾ ڪارروايون رکي ٿو،<ref>{{cite web |date=20 March 2016 |title=How Lenovo Became The Largest PC Maker In The World |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jnylander/2016/03/20/how-lenovo-became-the-largest-pc-maker-in-the-world/?sh=2990cf3e388b |website=Forbes}}</ref> ۽ پنهنجون مصنوعات لڳ ڀڳ 180 ملڪن ۾ وڪرو ڪري ٿو۔<ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/whoweare/?orgRef=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F |access-date=4 March 2023 |website=Lenovo US}}</ref> لينوو جون بنيادي سهولتون [[بيجنگ]]، [[سنگاپور]]، ۽ [[موريس ول، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|موريس ول]]، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا، گڏيل رياستن ۾ آهن، جڏهن ته تحقيق مرڪز بيجنگ، سنگاپور، موريس ول، [[شنگھائي]]، [[شينزين]]، [[شيامين]]، [[چينگدو]]، [[نانجنگ]]،<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|title=Lenovo snaps up former Motorola employees|date=20 October 2012|first=Tuo|last=Yannan|work=China Daily|access-date=25 January 2016|archive-date=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201182515/http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ووهان]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|title=Lenovo Plans $800 Million Mobile Innovation Center in China|first=Jon|last=Russell|work=The Next Web|date=7 May 2012|access-date=18 June 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906014146/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|url-status=live}}</ref> ۽ [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا|ياماتو]] ([[ڪاناگاوا پريفيڪچر]]، جاپان) ۾ آهن۔<ref>[http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html Locations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714075115/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html |date=14 July 2010 }}, Lenovo.com (US). Retrieved 22 October 2009.</ref> لينوو چين ۾ چينگدو ۽ [[هيفي]]، ۽ جاپان ۾ پيداوار سهولتون هلائي ٿو۔ فيبروري 2013ع ۾ بيجنگ ۾ {{convert|7500|ft2|m2|order=flip|abbr=out|adj=on}} عالمي [[فليگ شپ]] کولي وئي۔<ref name=einhorn2013>{{cite news |first=Bruce |last=Einhorn |date=3 January 2013 |title=In China's Smartphone Market, Lenovo Gets Busy |magazine=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |at=businessweek.com |url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |access-date=26 January 2013 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121233227/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Shenzhen Lenovo building 2018.jpg|thumb|[[شينزين]]، [[گوانگڊونگ]] ۾ لينوو جو تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز]] لينوو جون پيداوار ڪارروايون صنعت جي عام رواج کان مختلف آهن، جنهن ۾ ٺيڪيدار ٺاهيندڙن کي آئوٽ سورس ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ان جي بدران لينوو [[عمودي انضمام]] تي ڌيان ڏئي ٿو ته جيئن [[اصل اوزار ٺاهيندڙ]]ن تي حد کان وڌيڪ ڀاڙڻ کان بچي ۽ خرچ گهٽ رکي۔<ref>{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Build Production Base in Argentina |newspaper=SinoCast Daily Business Beat |date=19 December 2011}}</ref> هن موضوع تي ڳالهائيندي يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “پي سي وڪڻڻ تازو ميوو وڪڻڻ وانگر آهي۔ جدت جي رفتار تمام تيز آهي، تنهنڪري توهان کي خبر هجڻ گهرجي ته رفتار سان ڪيئن گڏ هلڻو آهي، اسٽاڪ تي ضابطو ڪيئن رکڻو آهي، رسد کي طلب سان ڪيئن ملائڻو آهي ۽ تمام تيز گردش کي ڪيئن سنڀالڻو آهي۔” 2011ع ۾ ٿائيلينڊ ۾ ٻوڏن سبب هارڊ ڊرائيو ٺاهيندڙ متاثر ٿيا ته لينوو پنهنجي عمودي انضمام مان فائدو ورتو، ڇو ته ڪمپني انهن مصنوعات ڏانهن پيداوار منتقل ڪري ڪارروايون جاري رکي سگهي، جن لاءِ هارڊ ڊرائيو موجود هئا۔<ref name="WARC">{{cite web |url=http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |title=Lenovo seeks to build its brand |date=10 July 2012 |publisher=Warc |access-date=10 July 2012 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102061041/http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="WS">{{cite news |title=As Rivals Outsource, Lenovo Keeps Production In-House |first=Loretta |last=Chao |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=12 July 2012 |date=9 July 2012 |archive-date=11 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311070306/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2009ع ۾ هڪ اجلاس کان پوءِ عمودي انضمام تي زور ڏيڻ شروع ڪيو، جنهن ۾ CEO يانگ يوانچنگ ۽ لينوو جي سپلائي چين جي سربراهه اندروني پيداوار جي خرچن ۽ فائدن جو جائزو ورتو ۽ فيصلو ڪيو ته لينوو جي گهٽ ۾ گهٽ 50٪ پيداوار اندروني طور ڪئي وڃي۔ لينوو جي چيف ٽيڪنالاجي آفيسر جارج هي چيو ته عمودي انضمام پيداوار جي ترقي ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري رهيو آهي۔ هن چيو: “جيڪڏهن توهان صنعت جي رجحانن کي ڏسو ته” پي سي، اسمارٽ فون، ٽيبليٽ ۽ اسمارٽ ٽي وي “جي اڪثر جدتون اهم حصن—ڊسپلي، بيٽري ۽ اسٽوريج—جي جدت سان لاڳاپيل آهن۔ اهم حصن جي فرق جي اهميت تمام گهڻي آهي۔ تنهنڪري اسان وڌيڪ سيڙپڪاري شروع ڪئي ... ۽ اهم حصا فراهم ڪندڙن سان تمام ويجهو ڪم ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو۔”<ref name="WS"/> اڳ ۾، ڪيترين پرڏيهي خريدارين ۽ “اهم ڪارڪردگي اشارن” (KPIs) جي حد کان وڌيڪ تعداد سبب انضمام جي کوٽ، لينوو جي توسيع کي مهانگو بڻائي رهي هئي ۽ آخري گراهڪن تائين پهچائڻ جو وقت ناقابل قبول حد تائين سست ٿي ويو هو۔ لينوو جواب طور KPIs جو تعداد 150 مان گهٽائي 5 ڪيو، مينيجرن کي گهڻي تربيت ڏني، ۽ عالمي لينوو ثقافت ٺاهڻ لاءِ ڪم ڪيو۔ لينوو خرچ گهٽائڻ لاءِ عمودي انضمام ۽ هدف مارڪيٽن جي ويجهو پيداوار تي پڻ وڌيڪ زور ڏنو، اهڙي وقت جڏهن ان جا مقابلي ڪندڙ آئوٽ سورسنگ ۽ آف شورنگ جو وڌيڪ استعمال ڪري رهيا هئا۔ 2013ع تائين لينوو Gartner جي مٿين 50 سپلائي چينن جي فهرست ۾ 20هين نمبر تي پهچي ويو، جڏهن ته 2010ع ۾ ڪمپني فهرست ۾ شامل ئي نه هئي۔<ref name="Big1">{{cite web|url=http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|title=Lenovo Goes Global|first=William J.|last=Holstein|date=8 August 2014|work=strategy+business|access-date=12 August 2014|archive-date=12 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210412/http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|url-status=live}}</ref> 2012ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين جي پيداوار جزوي طور جاپان منتقل ڪئي۔ ٿنڪ پيڊز [[ياماگاتا پريفيڪچر]] ۾ NEC پاران تيار ڪيا ويندا۔ {{nihongo|اڪيمي واتانابي|渡辺朱美|Watanabe Akemi}}، لينوو جاپان جي صدر، چيو: “هڪ جاپاني طور، مان گهريلو پيداوار جي واپسي ڏسي خوش آهيان ۽ مقصد مڪمل پيماني جي پيداوار حاصل ڪرڻ آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته اهو اسان جي تصوير بهتر ڪندو ۽ مصنوعات کي جاپاني گراهڪن لاءِ وڌيڪ قابل قبول بڻائيندو۔”<ref name="WS"/><ref name="SOFT">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Moves ThinkPad Production Back to Japan |first=Constantin |last=Murariu |url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |newspaper=Softpedia |date=5 July 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=9 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709034726/http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[وٽسيٽ، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|وٽسيٽ]]، [[نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ۾ ڪمپيوٽر اسمبل ڪرڻ شروع ڪندي۔ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ۽ ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن، جن ۾ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]] شامل هو، جي پيداوار جنوري 2013ع ۾ شروع ٿي۔ {{As of|July 2013}} هن سهولت ۾ 115 ملازم ڪم ڪري رهيا هئا۔ لينوو 2008ع کان وٽسيٽ ۾ موجود آهي، جتي ان جا لاجسٽڪس، گراهڪ خدمت، ۽ واپسي پروسيسنگ مرڪز پڻ آهن۔<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|title=Lenovo to open first U.S. manufacturing plant in N.C.|magazine=Computerworld|date=2 October 2012|access-date=4 October 2012|archive-date=13 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013234601/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Kelly |last=Poe |url=http://www.news-record.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |title=Lenovo cranks up Whitsett plant |publisher=News-Record.com |date=2013-06-05 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://greensboro.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 2015ع ۾ لينوو ۽ هانگ ڪانگ [[سائبرپورٽ]] مينيجمينٽ ڪمپني لميٽيڊ، جيڪا ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين لاءِ حڪومت جي مدد سان هلندڙ ڪاروباري پارڪ آهي، هڪ معاهدو ڪيو ته “گڏيل طور ڪلائوڊ خدمت ۽ پيداوار تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز تعمير ڪيو وڃي”۔<ref name="auto">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo Group Will Build Development Center In Hong Kong's Cyberport |url=http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |newspaper=China Tech News |agency=Asia Media Network |date=2015-02-09 |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=17 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317151152/http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جو ايشيا پيسفڪ ڊيٽا سينٽر پڻ سائبرپورٽ ۾ قائم ڪيو ويندو۔<ref name="auto"/> لينوو هندستان جي چنائي ۾ [[فليڪس (ڪمپني)|فليڪس]] سان ٺيڪيدار پيداوار معاهدي ذريعي اسمارٽ فون اسمبل ڪري ٿو۔<ref name="Flex">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo looking to double local production in India by next year: Report |url=http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |newspaper=Tech 2 |location=India |date=26 November 2015 |access-date=1 December 2015 |archive-date=28 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128051325/http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|title=Lenovo to locally manufacture over 50% of its devices in 2016|work=IBNLive|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-date=6 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206223817/http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|url-status=live}}</ref> نومبر 2015ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها پونڊيچيري ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ شروع ڪندي۔<ref name="India2">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=We will Make in India to sell in India: Yang Yuanqing |url=http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |newspaper=india Infoline News Service |location=India |date=20 November 2015 |access-date=6 November 2015 |archive-date=5 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205151241/http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===فراهم ڪندڙ تي غلام مزدوري جا الزام=== آگسٽ 2020ع ۾ ''[[دي انٽرسيپٽ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته لينوو چيني ٺاهيندڙ ھيفي بٽلينڊ انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي کان لڳ ڀڳ 258,000 ليپ ٽاپ درآمد ڪيا، اها ڪمپني، ٻين ڪمپنين سان گڏ، [[آسٽريليائي اسٽريٽجڪ پاليسي انسٽيٽيوٽ]] پاران [[اويغور|اويغور]] [[چين ۾ اويغورن جي ظلم#زبردستي مزدوري|زبردستي مزدوري]] استعمال ڪرڻ جي الزام هيٺ آئي۔ جولاءِ 2020ع ۾ گڏيل رياستن جي واپار کاتي، ھيفي بٽلينڊ سميت 11 ڪمپنين کي، جيڪي شينجيانگ ۾ انساني حقن جي ڀڃڪڙين ۾ ملوث ڄاڻايون ويون، [[اينٽيٽي لسٽ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو۔ لينوو ڪجهه ترسيلون ورڇ مان ڪڍي ڇڏيون، پر ٻيون ترسيلون صارفين تائين ورهايون ويون۔<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hvistendahl|first1=Mara|last2=Fang|first2=Lee|date=2020-08-21|title=Kids May Be Using Laptops Made With Forced Labor This Fall|url=https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|access-date=2020-08-24|website=The Intercept|language=en-US|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824104921/https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ruser|first=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu, Danielle Cave, James Leibold, Kelsey Munro, Nathan|title=Uyghurs for sale|url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|access-date=2020-08-24|website=www.aspi.org.au|language=en|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824215335/https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Commerce Department Adds Eleven Chinese Entities Implicated in Human Rights Abuses in Xinjiang to the Entity List|url=https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|access-date=2020-08-24|website=U.S. Department of Commerce|language=en|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721012800/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|url-status=live}}</ref> جولاءِ جي آخر ۾، لينوو پنهنجي گراهڪن کي آگاهه ڪيو ته هن بٽلينڊ سان پيداوار بند ڪري ڇڏي آهي ۽ لاڳاپيل اوزارن جي پيداوار ٻين فراهم ڪندڙن ڏانهن منتقل ڪري رهيو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. faces back-to-school laptop shortage|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/ap-exclusive-us-faces-back-to-school-laptop-shortage/2020/08/22/13281908-e4eb-11ea-82d8-5e55d47e90ca_story.html|access-date=2021-12-07|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==ڪاروباري معاملا== ===ڪاروباري لاڙا=== لينوو جا اهم ڪاروباري لاڙا (31 مارچ تي ختم ٿيندڙ مالي سال موجب) هيٺيان آهن:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Group Fundamentalanalyse {{!}} KGV {{!}} Kennzahlen |url=https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065 |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=boerse.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-03 |title=Lenovo Group Key Figures (2013-2020) |url=https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065#guv |access-date=2024-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203102125/https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065#guv |archive-date=3 December 2022 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! !آمدني (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !خالص منافعو (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !ڪل اثاثا (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !ملازم |- |2013 |33.8 |0.63 |16.8 |35,000 |- |2014 |38.7 |0.81 |18.3 |54,000 |- |2015 |46.2 |0.82 |27.0 |60,000 |- |2016 |44.9 |<span style="color:red;">−0.12</span> |24.9 |60,000 |- |2017 |43.0 |0.53 |27.1 |52,000 |- |2018 |45.3 |<span style="color:red;">−0.18</span> |28.4 |54,000 |- |2019 |51.0 |0.59 |29.9 |57,000 |- |2020 |50.7 |0.66 |32.1 |57,000 |- |2021 |60.7 |1.1 |37.9 |71,500 |- |2022 |71.6 |2.0 |44.5 |75,000 |- |2023 |61.9 |1.6 |38.9 |77,000 |- |2024 |56.8 |1.1 |38.7 |69,500 |} ===هيڊڪوارٽر=== [[File:Taikoo Place.jpg|thumb|لينوو جو [[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]] [[تائيڪو پليس]]، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ واقع آهي.]] بيجنگ سان گڏ، ڪمپني جا آپريشنل مرڪز [[لورونگ چوان]]، سنگاپور، ۽ [[موريسويل، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]]<ref name=Lenovocontact>"[http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/xe/en/locations.html Locations]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130217051211/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/xe/en/locations.html Archive]) Lenovo. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "Executive Headquarters Morrisville 1009 Think Place Morrisville, NC 27560 USA"</ref><ref>"[http://www.lenovo.com.cn/Public/public_bottom/contact.shtml 联系我们]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121005114302/http://www.lenovo.com.cn/Public/public_bottom/contact.shtml Archive]) Lenovo. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "行政总部 地址：1009 Think Place Morrisville, NC 27560 USA"</ref> (آمريڪا ۾ [[رالي، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ويجهو [[ريسَرچ ٽرائنگل]] ميٽروپوليٽن علائقي ۾)<ref>"[http://www2.nccommerce.com/eclipsfiles/13646.pdf Lenovo plans HQ in N.C.]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130615074231/http://www2.nccommerce.com/eclipsfiles/13646.pdf Archive]) ''[[ايسوسيئيٽيڊ پريس]]'' at the ''[[شارليٽ آبزرور]]''. Friday 17 March 2006. Retrieved on 12 October 2012.</ref> آمريڪا ۾ موجود آهن.<ref name=McGregor204>[[رچرڊ ميڪگريگر|McGregor]], [https://archive.org/details/partysecretworld00rich <!-- quote=Huawei. --> p. 204].</ref> آڪٽوبر 2012 تائين، موريسويل واري سهولت ۾ لڳ ڀڳ 2,000 ملازم ڪم ڪندا هئا.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/news/article.asp?docKey=600-201210100004KRTRIB__BUSNEWS_58_17343-1&params=timestamp%7C%7C10/10/2012%2012:04%20AM%20ET%7C%7Cheadline%7C%7CLenovo%20launches%20'convertible'%20tablets%20%5BThe%20News%20%26%20Observer%20(Raleigh%2C%20N.C.)%5D%7C%7CdocSource%7C%7CKnight%20Ridder/Tribune%7C%7Cprovider%7C%7CACQUIREMEDIA%7C%7Cbridgesymbol%7C%7CUS;AAPL&ticker=AAPL |title=Lenovo launches "convertible" tablets |newspaper=The News & Observer |location=Raleigh, N.C. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728190630/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/news/article.asp?docKey=600-201210100004KRTRIB__BUSNEWS_58_17343-1&params=timestamp%7C%7C10%2F10%2F2012%2012%3A04%20AM%20ET%7C%7Cheadline%7C%7CLenovo%20launches%20%27convertible%27%20tablets%20%5BThe%20News%20%26%20Observer%20%28Raleigh%2C%20N.C.%29%5D%7C%7CdocSource%7C%7CKnight%20Ridder%2FTribune%7C%7Cprovider%7C%7CACQUIREMEDIA%7C%7Cbridgesymbol%7C%7CUS%3BAAPL&ticker=AAPL |archivedate=28 July 2013 |date=10 October 2012}}</ref> لينوو بيجنگ، سنگاپور ۽ موريسويل ۾ موجود پنهنجي سهولتن کي ”اهم جڳهيون“ قرار ڏئي ٿي،<ref>"[https://www.teamkci.com/lenovo-factsheet-2012-march Fact Sheet Mar 2012]". teamkci.com. Retrieved on 18 March 2012.</ref> جتي ان جا بنيادي آپريشن هلن ٿا.<ref name=Lenovocontact/> ڪمپني جو [[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]] [[لينڪن هائوس]] عمارت جي 23هين ماڙ تي، [[تائيڪو پليس]]، [[ڪواري بي]]، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>"[http://www.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/pdf/report/E_099220120531d.pdf 2011/12 Annual Report Lenovo Group Limited]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120710223157/http://www.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/pdf/report/E_099220120531d.pdf Archive]) Lenovo. p. 177. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "REGISTERED OFFICE 23rd Floor, Lincoln House, Taikoo Place, 979 King's Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong"</ref> ان کان اڳ ڪمپني جو آمريڪي هيڊڪوارٽر [[پرچيز، نيو يارڪ]]، [[هيريسن، نيو يارڪ]] ۾ هو. اتي لڳ ڀڳ 70 ماڻهو ڪم ڪندا هئا. 2006ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها پنهنجو آمريڪي هيڊڪوارٽر، [[بولڊر، ڪولوراڊو]] ۾ لاجسٽڪ سهولت، ۽ [[اٽلانٽا]] ۾ ڪال سينٽر کي گڏ ڪري موريسويل ۾ نئين مرڪز ڏانهن منتقل ڪندي. ڪمپني کي مقامي موريسويل علائقي ۽ نارٿ ڪيرولائنا رياست کان 11 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر کان وڌيڪ ترغيبي فنڊن جون آڇون مليون، ان شرط تي ته ڪمپني لڳ ڀڳ 2,200 ماڻهن کي روزگار فراهم ڪندي.<ref name=Hogan1>Hogan, Patrick. "Lenovo shifting U.S. headquarters to Morrisville, but will cut 300–350 Triangle jobs". ''[[ٽرائنگل بزنس جرنل]]''. Thursday 16 March 2006. Updated Friday 17 March 2006. [http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2006/03/13/daily27.html p.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217105009/http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2006/03/13/daily27.html |date=17 February 2013 }}. Retrieved on 12 October 2012.</ref> 2016ع جي شروعات ۾، لينوو پنهنجي ڪاروباري يونٽن جي جامع ٻيهر تنظيم ڪئي.<ref name="COMRES">{{cite news |last=Yin |first=Dave |date=21 March 2016 |title=Lenovo completely restructures major business units and senior leadership |url=http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/lenovo-completely-restructures-major-business-units-and-senior-leadership/47118 |newspaper=CDN |access-date=11 April 2016 |archive-date=3 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403231517/http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/lenovo-completely-restructures-major-business-units-and-senior-leadership/47118 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> ===ماليات ۽ مارڪيٽ حصيداري=== 2020ع جي ٽئين چوٿين ۾، لينوو دنيا ۾ وڪرو ٿيندڙ سڀني پرسنل ڪمپيوٽرن مان 25.7 سيڪڙو مارڪيٽ حصيداري سان اڳواڻ حيثيت رکي ٿي.<ref name="Gartner2">{{cite news|date=January 11, 2021|title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Grew 10.7% in Fourth Quarter of 2020 and 4.8% for the Year|publisher=[[گارٽنر]]|url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-01-11-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-grew-10-point-7-percent-in-the-fourth-quarter-of-2020-and-4-point-8-percent-for-the-year|url-status=live|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125212023/https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-01-11-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-grew-10-point-7-percent-in-the-fourth-quarter-of-2020-and-4-point-8-percent-for-the-year|archive-date=25 January 2021}}</ref> مارچ 2013ع ۾، لينوو کي [[هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس]] ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. لينوو، خساري ۾ هلندڙ [[ايلومينيم ڪارپوريشن آف چائنا لميٽيڊ]]، جيڪا هڪ رياستي ملڪيت واري اداري هئي، کي هٽائي ان جي جاءِ ورتي. اها لسٽ هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج جي 50 اهم ڪمپنين تي مشتمل هوندي آهي جيڪي هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس جو حصو آهن.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/lenovo-hsi-idUKH9N0AL02220130206 |title=Lenovo added to Hang Seng index, Chalco out |website=reuters.com |date=6 February 2013 |access-date=30 March 2017 |archive-date=31 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115800/http://uk.reuters.com/article/lenovo-hsi-idUKH9N0AL02220130206 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو ۽ چين جي سڀ کان وڏي انٽرنيٽ ڪمپني [[ٽينسينٽ]] جي شموليت سان انڊيڪس ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي شعبي جو وزن نمايان طور وڌي ويو. هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس ۾ شامل ٿيڻ لينوو ۽ ان جي شيئر هولڊرن لاءِ وڏو فائدو ثابت ٿيو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان سان انهن سيڙپڪارن جو دائرو وڌي ويو جيڪي لينوو جا شيئر خريد ڪرڻ لاءِ تيار هئا. مثال طور، هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس سان ڳنڍيل انڊيڪس فنڊ ۽ اهي پينشن فنڊ جيڪي انڊيڪس ۾ شامل ڪمپنين ۾ سيڙپ ڪن ٿا، هاڻي لينوو ۾ سيڙپڪاري ڪري سگهيا.<ref name="SCMP22">{{cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1145560/lenovo-shares-climb-13-year-high-after-gaining-blue-chip-status|title=Lenovo shares at a high after blue-chip anointment|newspaper=South China Morning Post|date=8 February 2013|access-date=30 March 2017|archive-date=31 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115009/http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1145560/lenovo-shares-climb-13-year-high-after-gaining-blue-chip-status|url-status=live}}</ref> نومبر 2013ع ۾ لينوو ٻڌايو ته ان پهريون ڀيرو آمريڪا ۾ ٻه عددي مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي آهي.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/blog/2013/11/lenovos-parker-heres-the-secret-to.html?page=all |title= Lenovo's Parker: Here's the secret to our growth |work= Triangle Business Journal |access-date= 22 November 2013 |archive-date= 29 April 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140429163311/http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/blog/2013/11/lenovos-parker-heres-the-secret-to.html?page=all |url-status= live }}</ref> ===ملڪيت=== 2009ع ۾، [[چائنا اوشن وائيڊ هولڊنگز گروپ]]، جيڪا بيجنگ ۾ قائم هڪ خانگي [[سيڙپڪاري ڪمپني]] آهي، لينوو جي والدين ڪمپني [[ليجنڊ هولڊنگز]] جو 29 سيڪڙو حصو ¥2.76 ارب ۾ خريد ڪيو.<ref>{{cite news |title= China Oceanwide buys Lenovo parent stake for $404 mln |publisher= Thomson-Reuters. |date= 4 September 2009 |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssITServicesConsulting/idUSSHA6289420090904 |first= Melanie |last= Lee |access-date= 1 July 2017 |archive-date= 11 February 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210211035954/https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssITServicesConsulting/idUSSHA6289420090904 |url-status= live }}</ref> {{As of|2018|3|31}}، لينوو جا 65 سيڪڙو شيئر عام عوام وٽ، 29 سيڪڙو ليجنڊ هولڊنگز وٽ، 5.8 سيڪڙو يانگ يوانچِنگ وٽ، ۽ 0.2 سيڪڙو ٻين ڊائريڪٽرن وٽ هئا.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://static.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/investor_resources.html|title=Financial Information – Fact Sheet|access-date=5 September 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906090325/https://static.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/investor_resources.html|url-status=live}}</ref> انهن دعوائن جي جواب ۾ ته لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت وارو ادارو]] آهي، سي اي او يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”اسان جي ڪمپني مڪمل طور تي مارڪيٽ تي ٻڌل ڪمپني آهي. ڪجهه ماڻهن چيو آهي ته اسان رياستي ملڪيت واري ڪمپني آهيون، پر اهو بلڪل درست ناهي. 1984ع ۾ چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز صرف 25,000 ڊالر اسان جي ڪمپني ۾ سيڙپ ڪيا هئا. ان جو مقصد پنهنجي تحقيقاتي نتيجن کي تجارتي شڪل ڏيڻ هو. چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز هڪ خالص تحقيقاتي ادارو آهي، جيڪو حڪومت جي ملڪيت آهي. انهي نقطي کان توهان چئي سگهو ٿا ته اسان رياستي ادارن کان مختلف آهيون. ٻي ڳالهه، ان سيڙپڪاري کان پوءِ ڪمپني مڪمل طور باني ۽ انتظاميا جي ٽيم طرفان هلائي وئي. حڪومت ڪڏهن به اسان جي روزاني آپريشن، اهم فيصلن، حڪمت عملي، سي اي او ۽ اعليٰ عملدارن جي مقرري يا مالي انتظام ۾ مداخلت نه ڪئي. سڀ ڪجهه انتظاميا جي ٽيم پاران ڪيو وڃي ٿو.“<ref name="state">{{cite news |title=Q&A; Chinese Computer Giant Showcases Capitalist Credentials; Chairman of Lenovo, which acquired IBM's PC unit, says the firm has few government ties |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=4 May 2006}}</ref> 2014ع تائين، [[چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] لينوو جو 11.7 سيڪڙو حصو ۽ [[آءِ بي ايم]] 37.8 سيڪڙو حصو رکي ٿي.<ref name="wsj-giant">{{cite news |title=How Lenovo Built a Chinese Tech Giant |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-makes-bet-on-smartphones-1391081203 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=30 Jan 2014 |at=32.5% of 36% is 11.7% |access-date=6 August 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803134907/https://www.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-makes-bet-on-smartphones-1391081203 |url-status=live}}</ref> 2006ع جي شروعات ۾، آمريڪي پرڏيهي کاتي کي لينوو کان 16,000 ڪمپيوٽر خريد ڪرڻ تي سخت تنقيد جو نشانو بڻايو ويو. تنقيد ڪندڙن جو چوڻ هو ته لينوو چيني حڪومت جي ڪنٽرول هيٺ آهي ۽ آمريڪا خلاف جاسوسي لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿي. يانگ يوانچِنگ لينوو جي دفاع ۾ سخت ۽ کليل نموني ڳالهائيندي چيو، ”اسان حڪومت جي ڪنٽرول هيٺ ڪمپني ناهيون.“ هن نشاندهي ڪئي ته لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ معيشت ڏانهن منتقلي ۾ اڳواڻي ڪئي ۽ 1990ع واري ڏهاڪي جي شروعات ۾ انهن چار رياستي ڪمپنين کي شڪست ڏني جيڪي چيني ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ تي حاوي هيون. انهن ڪمپنين کي مڪمل رياستي سهڪار حاصل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو کي ڪو خاص سرڪاري فائدو حاصل نه هو.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-19/lenovos-foreign-affairs|title=Lenovo's Foreign Affairs|first=Steve|last=Hamm|date=20 April 2006|url-access=subscription|access-date=8 February 2017|archive-date=11 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075413/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-19/lenovos-foreign-affairs|url-status=live}}</ref> پرڏيهي کاتي وارو معاهدو پوءِ به جاري رهيو. يانگ کي خدشو هو ته لينوو جي چيني حڪومت سان لاڳاپن بابت خدشا آمريڪا ۾ ڊگهي عرصي تائين مسئلو بڻجي سگهن ٿا. انهن خدشن کي گهٽائڻ لاءِ يانگ سڌو سنئون ڪانگريس سان رابطو ڪيو. يانگ 2011ع ۾ 797 ملين شيئر خريد ڪري پنهنجي ملڪيت واري حصي ۾ نمايان اضافو ڪيو. جون 2011ع تائين، يانگ لينوو جو 8 سيڪڙو حصيدار بڻجي ويو. ان کان اڳ سندس وٽ صرف 70 ملين شيئر هئا. هڪ بيان ۾ يانگ چيو، ”جيتوڻيڪ هي معاملو ذاتي مالي نوعيت جو آهي، پر مان واضح ڪرڻ چاهيان ٿو ته منهنجو هي فيصلو ڪمپني جي روشن مستقبل تي مضبوط يقين جي بنياد تي آهي. اسان جي ثقافت وابستگي ۽ مالڪي تي ٻڌل آهي – اسان جيڪو چوندا آهيون اهو ڪندا آهيون، ۽ جيڪو ڪندا آهيون ان جي ذميواري قبول ڪندا آهيون. منهنجو پنهنجا شيئر وڌائڻ جو فيصلو انهن اصولن تي منهنجي پختي يقين جو اظهار آهي.“<ref name="ownership">{{cite news |title=Lenovo CEO makes huge stock purchase |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=The News & Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina) |date=17 June 2011}}</ref> ===ڪارپوريٽ ثقافت=== لينوو جا اعليٰ عملدار بيجنگ، سنگاپور ۽ موريسويل ۾ موجود ٽنهي هيڊ آفيسن ۽ جاپان جي ياماتو ۾ قائم لينوو جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز وچ ۾ گردش ڪندا رهن ٿا.<ref name=Econ1/> ===قيادت=== ====يانگ يوانچِنگ==== {{Main|Yang Yuanqing}} [[File:Yang Yuanqing.jpeg|thumb|[[يانگ يوانچِنگ]]، لينوو جو چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او]] يانگ يوانچِنگ لينوو جو چيئرمين ۽ چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر آهي. سندس وڏين ڪاميابين مان هڪ اها آهي ته هن 1997ع کان وٺي لينوو کي چين جي سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ بڻايو. 2001ع ۾، ''[[بلومبرگ بزنس ويڪ]]'' کيس ايشيا جي ڪاروباري دنيا جي اڀرندڙ ستارن مان هڪ قرار ڏنو.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/380f96ea-f3f0-11dd-9c4b-0000779fd2ac|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150506202418/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/380f96ea-f3f0-11dd-9c4b-0000779fd2ac.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 May 2015|title=Lenovo chief replaced in reshuffle|date=6 February 2009|work=[[فائينينشل ٽائيمز]]|first=Kathrin|last=Hille|access-date=8 February 2009}}</ref> يانگ 2004ع تائين لينوو جو صدر ۽ سي اي او رهيو، جڏهن لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي پي سي ڊويزن جي خريد مڪمل ڪئي. ان کان پوءِ آءِ بي ايم جي [[اسٽيفن ايم. وارڊ جونيئر]] يانگ جي جاءِ تي لينوو جو سي اي او بڻيو. 20 ڊسمبر 2005ع تي وارڊ جي جاءِ تي [[وليم اميليو]] مقرر ٿيو. فيبروري 2009ع ۾، يانگ اميليو جي جاءِ تي ٻيهر سي اي او بڻيو ۽ اڄ تائين انهيءَ عهدي تي فائز آهي. يانگ 2004ع کان 2008ع تائين لينوو جي بورڊ جو چيئرمين رهيو، ۽ 2012ع ۾ سي اي او سان گڏ ٻيهر چيئرمين بڻيو. 2012ع ۾، يانگ کي رڪارڊ منافعي جي انعام طور 3 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر بونس مليو، جيڪو هن وري تقريباً 10,000 ملازمن ۾ ورهائي ڇڏيو. لينوو جي ترجمان جيفري شيفر موجب، يانگ محسوس ڪيو ته ”هي رقم ملازمن ڏانهن موٽائڻ، انهن جي ڪم جي حقيقي ساراهه هوندي.“ شيفر اهو به چيو ته يانگ، جيڪو لينوو جي تقريباً اٺ سيڪڙو شيئرن جو مالڪ آهي، ”سمجهندو هو ته کيس ڪمپني جي مالڪ طور اڳ ئي مناسب انعام ملي رهيو آهي.“<ref name="Bonus">{{cite news |title=CEO of Lenovo Gives $3 Million in Bonuses to Employees |first=Lyneka |last=Little |url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2012/07/ceo-of-lenovo-gives-3-million-in-bonuses-to-employees/ |newspaper=ABC News |date=23 July 2012 |access-date=3 August 2012 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042320/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2012/07/ceo-of-lenovo-gives-3-million-in-bonuses-to-employees/ |url-status=live }}</ref> اهي بونس گهڻو ڪري پيداوار ۽ استقباليه جهڙين پوزيشنن تي ڪم ڪندڙ عملي ۾ ورهايا ويا، جن کي سراسري طور {{CNY|2000}} يا تقريباً {{US$|314}} مليا. اها رقم چين جي هڪ عام مزدور جي هڪ مهيني جي پگهار جي لڳ ڀڳ برابر هئي.<ref name="WPBlog">{{cite news |title=Lenovo CEO Yang Yuanqing is sharing the wealth—literally |first=Jena |last=McGregor |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-leadership/post/lenovo-ceo-yang-yuanqing-is-sharing-the-wealthliterally/2012/07/24/gJQA3VBJ7W_blog.html |newspaper=Washington Post |date=25 July 2012 |access-date=4 August 2012 |archive-date=31 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731123213/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-leadership/post/lenovo-ceo-yang-yuanqing-is-sharing-the-wealthliterally/2012/07/24/gJQA3VBJ7W_blog.html |url-status=live }}</ref> يانگ 2013ع ۾ پڻ {{US$|3.25 million}} جو ساڳيو تحفو ڏنو.<ref name="Huff">{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/02/lenovo-ceo-bonus-given-to-hourly-workers_n_3856763.html?ir=Business |work=Huffington Post |first=Caroline |last=Fairchild |title=CEO Shares $3.25 Million Bonus With Hourly Workers |date=2 September 2013 |access-date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305085712/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/02/lenovo-ceo-bonus-given-to-hourly-workers_n_3856763.html?ir=Business |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جي سالياني رپورٽ موجب، مارچ 2012ع تي ختم ٿيندڙ مالي سال دوران يانگ {{US$|14 million}} ڪمايا، جنهن ۾ {{US$|5.2 million}} بونس شامل هئا.<ref name="CNNBonus">{{cite news|title=CEO gives part of his bonus to employees|first1=CY|last1=Xu|first2=Madison|last2=Park|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/19/business/lenovo-bonus-ceo/index.html|newspaper=CNN|date=25 July 2012|access-date=4 August 2012|archive-date=7 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507085317/https://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/19/business/lenovo-bonus-ceo/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾، ''Barron's'' يانگ کي ”دنيا جي بهترين سي اي اوز“ مان هڪ قرار ڏنو.<ref name="Best">{{cite web |last=Bary |first=Andrew |url=http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704836204578362542870655514.html |title=Barron's Names World's Best CEOs - Barrons.com |publisher=Online.barrons.com |date=2013-03-25 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=2 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002171908/http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704836204578362542870655514.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ليو چوانزهي==== {{Main|ليو چوانزھي}} ليو چوانزهي لينوو جو باني ۽ اڳوڻو چيئرمين آهي. ليو هڪ فوجي ڪاليج ۾ انجنيئر طور تربيت حاصل ڪئي ۽ بعد ۾ [[چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] ۾ ڪم ڪيو. ثقافتي انقلاب دوران ڪيترن نوجوانن وانگر، ليو کي به مذمت جو نشانو بڻايو ويو ۽ کيس ڳوٺاڻن علائقن ڏانهن موڪليو ويو، جتي هن چانورن جي فارم تي مزدور طور ڪم ڪيو. ليو [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کي پنهنجي اهم ترين الهام جو ذريعو قرار ڏئي ٿو. ''[[دي اڪانامسٽ]]'' کي ڏنل هڪ انٽرويو ۾ هن چيو، ”اسان جو سڀ کان پهريون ۽ بهترين استاد هيولٽ پيڪارڊ هو.“ ڏهن سالن کان وڌيڪ عرصي تائين لينوو چين ۾ هيولٽ پيڪارڊ جي تقسيم ڪندڙ ڪمپني رهي.<ref name="Economist">{{cite news |title=Face value: Legend in the making |url=https://www.economist.com/business/2001/09/13/legend-in-the-making |newspaper=The Economist |date=15 September 2001 |access-date=6 February 2013 |archive-date=22 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622093652/http://www.economist.com/node/780748 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو پاران آءِ بي ايم جي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر يونٽ جي خريداري بابت ليو چيو، ”مون کي ياد آهي جڏهن مون پهريون ڀيرو آءِ بي ايم جي ايجنٽن جي اجلاس ۾ شرڪت ڪئي هئي. مون پنهنجي پيءُ جو پراڻو ڪاروباري سوٽ پاتو هو ۽ پوئين قطار ۾ ويٺو هوس. خوابن ۾ به مون ڪڏهن تصور نه ڪيو هو ته هڪ ڏينهن اسان آءِ بي ايم جو پي سي ڪاروبار خريد ڪنداسين. اهو ناقابلِ تصور هو. ناممڪن لڳندو هو.“<ref name="chief"/> ====بورڊ آف ڊائريڪٽرز==== 2013ع جي شروعات ۾، لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته [[ياهو!]] جي باني [[جيري يانگ]] کي پنهنجي بورڊ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو آهي.<ref name="WSJJerryYang">{{cite news |last1=Mozur |first1=Paul |last2=Kim |first2=Yun-Hee |title=Jerry Yang Joins Lenovo Board as "Observer" |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323549204578315674228759996 |access-date=22 November 2020 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=20 February 2013 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020183341/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323549204578315674228759996 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”جيري جي اسان جي بورڊ ۾ مبصر طور مقرري، لينوو جي شفاف عالمي ڪمپني هجڻ واري شهرت کي وڌيڪ مضبوط بڻائي ٿي.“ جيري يانگ جي مقرري کان ٿورو اڳ، برطانوي سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر ڊزائن ڪمپني [[آرم هولڊنگز|آرم]] جو باني ٽيوڊر برائون پڻ لينوو جي بورڊ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. ٻنهي بابت ڳالهائيندي يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”اسان کي يقين آهي ته اهي اسان جي حڪمت عملي واري سوچ، ڊگهي مدي واري رخ، ۽ آخرڪار پي سي پلس دور ۾ اسان جي مقصدن حاصل ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت ۾ وڏو اضافو ڪندا.“ ==مارڪيٽنگ ۽ اسپانسرشپ== 2009ع ۾، لينوو پهرين پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني بڻجي وئي جنهن ملڪن کي ”اڀرندڙ مارڪيٽن“ ۽ ”بالغ مارڪيٽن“ ۾ ورهايو.<ref name="People"/> ان کان پوءِ لينوو هر درجي لاءِ الڳ حڪمت عمليون تيار ڪيون. لينوو جي مقابلي ڪندڙ ڪمپنين پڻ وڏي پيماني تي ساڳيو طريقو اختيار ڪيو.<ref name="People"/> 2012ع ۾، لينوو برازيل ۽ ڀارت جهڙين ترقي پذير معيشتن ۾ پنهنجو مارڪيٽ حصو وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداري، مارڪيٽنگ ۽ اشتهارسازي جي بجيٽن ۾ واڌ ذريعي وڏيون ڪوششون ڪيون.<ref name=Econ1/> ===مشهور شخصيتن جون اسپانسرشپ ۽ توثيق=== آڪٽوبر 2013ع ۾، لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته هن آمريڪي اداڪار [[ايشٽن ڪچر]] کي پراڊڪٽ انجنيئر ۽ ترجمان طور مقرر ڪيو آهي. لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو، ”هن جي ڀائيواري روايتي حدن کان اڳتي وڌي ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ کيس پراڊڪٽ انجنيئر طور اسان جي تنظيم ۾ گهري نموني شامل ڪيو ويو آهي. ايشٽن اسان جي مفروضن کي چئلينج ڪندي، نئون نقطه نظر آڻيندي ۽ پنهنجي فني مهارت سان يوگا ٽيبليٽ ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز جي ترقي ۾ مدد ڪندي.“<ref name="Ash">[https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/10/29/ashton-kutcher-joins-lenovo-as-newest-product-engineer/3306987/ Ashton Kutcher joins Lenovo as product engineer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022529/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/10/29/ashton-kutcher-joins-lenovo-as-newest-product-engineer/3306987/ |date=7 November 2017 }}. Usatoday.com (2013-10-30). Retrieved on 2013-12-08.</ref> [[ڪوبي برائنٽ]] 2013ع جي شروعات ۾ چين ۽ [[ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا]] ۾ [[لينوو اسمارٽ فونز]] جو سرڪاري سفير بڻيو.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Blue Focus |title=Lenovo Smartphone Launches its Major Branding Campaign by Allying with Kobe Bryant |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lenovo-smartphone-launches-its-major-branding-campaign-by-allying-with-kobe-bryant-219235791.html |website=PR Newswire |date=12 August 2013 |access-date=26 November 2020 |archive-date=13 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313081434/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lenovo-smartphone-launches-its-major-branding-campaign-by-allying-with-kobe-bryant-219235791.html |url-status=live }}</ref> برائنٽ ساڳئي سال ملائيشيا، ٿائيلينڊ، انڊونيشيا ۽ فلپائن ۾ [[لينوو آئيڊيا فون K900]] جي لانچ لاءِ ”دي ايوري ڊي ڪوبي چيلنج“ نالي سماجي مهم ۾ ظاهر ٿيو.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kobe Bryant promotes Lenovo's K900 |url=https://www.marketing-interactive.com/kobe-bryant-promotes-lenovos-k900 |website=Marketing Interactive |date=17 September 2013 |access-date=26 November 2020 |archive-date=23 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923190855/http://www.marketing-interactive.com/kobe-bryant-promotes-lenovos-k900/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=NYT2>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/27/business/international/lenovo-no-1-in-pcs-aims-at-us-smartphone-market.html?_r=0 |work=The New York Times |first=Eric |last=Pfanner |title=King of PCs, Lenovo Sets Smartphone Ambitions |date=26 December 2013 |access-date=27 February 2017 |archive-date=31 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231152904/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/27/business/international/lenovo-no-1-in-pcs-aims-at-us-smartphone-market.html?_r=0 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===راندين جون اسپانسرشپ=== [[File:Official 2008 Summer Olympics Torch in Vilnius.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[2008 سمر اولمپڪس]] جي مشعل لينوو پاران ڊزائين ڪئي وئي هئي.]] لينوو [[ٽورين]]، [[اٽلي]] ۾ ٿيندڙ [[2006 ونٽر اولمپڪس]] ۽ [[بيجنگ]] ۾ ٿيندڙ [[2008 سمر اولمپڪس]] جو سرڪاري ڪمپيوٽر اسپانسر هو. جڏهن لينوو جي برانڊ بابت يانگ يوانچِنگ کان سوال ڪيو ويو، تڏهن هن چيو، ”بيجنگ اولمپڪس آمريڪا ۽ ارجنٽينا جهڙن ملڪن ۾ برانڊ سڃاڻپ لاءِ تمام سٺا هئا، پر اڃا ڪافي نه هئا.“<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/it-business/the-world-according-to-yang-yuanqing-lenovo-chief-executive/story-e6frganx-1225850006476 |title=The world according to Yang Yuanqing, Lenovo chief |first=Foo |last=Fran |work=The Australian |date=6 April 2006 |quote=Outside |access-date=4 February 2013}}</ref> [[نيشنل فٽبال ليگ]] (NFL) 2007ع کان لينوو جي گراهڪن مان آهي. جولاءِ 2012ع ۾، لينوو ۽ [[نيشنل فٽبال ليگ]] (NFL) اعلان ڪيو ته لينوو NFL جو ”سرڪاري ليپ ٽاپ، ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ۽ ورڪ اسٽيشن اسپانسر“ بڻجي ويو آهي. لينوو چيو ته اهو آمريڪا ۾ سندس تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڏو اسپانسرشپ معاهدو آهي. NFL جا ستارا [[جيري رائس]]، [[ڊي اينجيلو وليمز]] ۽ [[ٽوري هولٽ]] اعلان ۽ جشن ۾ 1,500 لينوو ملازمن سان گڏ موجود هئا. لينوو جي اسپانسرشپ گهٽ ۾ گهٽ ٽن سالن تائين جاري رهندي.<ref name="NFL">{{cite news |title=Lenovo becomes an NFL sponsor |first=David |last=Ranii |url=http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/07/25/2220073/lenovo-joins-team-nfl.html#storylink=misearch |newspaper=News Observer |date=25 July 2012 |access-date=28 September 2012 |archive-date=7 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007103148/http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/07/25/2220073/lenovo-joins-team-nfl.html#storylink=misearch |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2018ع کان [[گرانڊ پري موٽر سائيڪل ريسنگ]] ۾ [[ڊيوڪاٽي ڪورسي]] جو ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار آهي. [[2021 موٽو جي پي ورلڊ چيمپيئن شپ]] لاءِ اها بولونيا جي ٽيم جي مکيه اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/ducati-motogp-lenovo-title-sponsor|title=Ducati MotoGP team call up Lenovo as title sponsor|first=Sam |last=Carp |work=SportsPro |date=12 February 2021 |access-date=28 February 2021}}</ref> [[File:Celebration of the 2022 MotoGP World Championship victory at the Quirinal Palace 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[2022 موٽو جي پي ورلڊ چيمپيئن شپ]] دوران لينوو بطور [[ڊيوڪاٽي ڪورسي|ڊيوڪاٽي موٽو جي پي ٽيم]] ''ٽائيٽل اسپانسر'']] لينوو [[نيشنل هاڪي ليگ]] (NHL) جي [[ڪيرولائنا هيريڪينز]] ٽيم جو به سرڪاري ڀائيوار آهي، جيڪا ويجهي [[رالي، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ۾ کيڏي ٿي. 2024ع ۾، لينوو سندن ايرينا جا نالي ڏيڻ جا حق خريد ڪيا، جنهن بعد ان جو نالو [[لينوو سينٽر]] رکيو ويو. لينوو ۽ [[ايف سي انٽرنيزيونالي]] 2019ع ۾ هڪ گهڻن سالن تي ٻڌل اسپانسرشپ معاهدي تي صحيحون ڪيون، جنهن تحت لينوو ”نيرازوري“ ڪمپني جو عالمي ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار بڻيو.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/smarter/sports/inter-milan-boosts-game-with-lenovo-tech/|title=With Lenovo tech, Inter keeps its brand at the top of the game|publisher=lenovo.com|access-date=26 June 2021}}</ref> مئي 2021ع ۾، لينوو ۽ [[موٽرولا موبيلٽي]] [[موٽرولا ريزر (2020)]] جو محدود ايڊيشن جاري ڪري جشن ملهايو، جيڪو 2021 عددن ۾ تيار ڪيو ويو هو، ته جيئن انٽر جي 19هين [[اسڪوديٽو]] کٽڻ جي ياد ملهائي وڃي.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.inter.it/it/news/2021/05/14/inter-campione-d-italia-motorola-razr-5g-limited-edition.html|title=Motorola dedica all'Inter campione d'Italia un'esclusiva limited edition RAZR 5G |date= 14 May 2021|publisher=inter.it|access-date=26 June 2021|language=it}}</ref> جولاءِ 2021ع ۾، [[2021–22 انٽر ميلان سيزن]] لاءِ نئين هوم شرٽ جي لانچ دوران اعلان ڪيو ويو ته لينوو شرٽ جي پٺئين حصي تي اسپانسر طور شامل ٿيندي.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.inter.it/en/news/2021/07/13/partnership-inter-lenovo-back-of-shirt-sponsor.html|title=New chapter in the partnership between Inter and Lenovo|date=13 July 2021|website=inter.it|access-date=21 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> آڪٽوبر 2024ع ۾، لينوو کي [[فيفا]] جو سرڪاري ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار قرار ڏنو ويو.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://inside.fifa.com/about-fifa/commercial/media-releases/lenovo-named-official-fifa-technology-partner|title=Lenovo named Official FIFA Technology Partner|publisher=FIFA|access-date=October 15, 2024}}</ref> ===ٽيليويزن، انٽرنيٽ ۽ ٻيا ميڊيا=== لينوو 2011ع ۾ شروع ڪيل پنهنجي ”فار دوز هو ڊو“ مهم ۾ ''The Pursuit'' نالي مختصر فلم استعمال ڪئي. فلم ۾ هڪ پراسرار نوجوان عورت کي ڏيکاريو ويو، جيڪا آئيڊيا پيڊ يوگا 13 استعمال ڪندي پنهنجي خطرناڪ تعاقب ڪندڙن کان هڪ قدم اڳتي رهي ٿي. [[مارٽن ڪيمپبل]]، جنهن اڳ ۾ ايڪشن فلمن ۽ جيمز بانڊ فلمن جهڙوڪ ''گولڊن آئي'' ۽ ''ڪسينو رايل'' جي نئين ورزن تي ڪم ڪيو هو، هن فلم جي هدايتڪاري ڪئي. لينوو اهڙيون مارڪيٽنگ ٽيڪنيڪون استعمال ڪندڙ پهرين چيني ڪمپني هئي.<ref name="Big1" /> مئي 2015ع ۾، لينوو بيجنگ ۾ پنهنجي تاريخ جي پهرين ”ٽيڪ ورلڊ“ ڪانفرنس منعقد ڪئي.<ref name=TW1>{{cite news |last=Sacco |first=Dominic |date=6 June 2015 |title=Lenovo's new look, Smart Shoes and robot research – we look back on Tech World |url=http://www.pcr-online.biz/news/read/lenovo-s-new-look-smart-shoes-and-robot-research-we-look-back-on-tech-world/036319 |newspaper=PCR |location=United Kingdom |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=7 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607171436/http://www.pcr-online.biz/news/read/lenovo-s-new-look-smart-shoes-and-robot-research-we-look-back-on-tech-world/036319 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[زُڪ موبائل]]، جيڪا لينوو پاران 2014ع ۾ قائم ڪيل هڪ الڳ ڪمپني هئي، ٽيڪ ورلڊ ۾ ڪيترين شين جو اعلان ڪيو. انهن ۾ باريڪ پاور بينڪ، اهڙا 3D پرنٽر جيڪي چاڪليٽ جهڙو کاڌو پرنٽ ڪري سگهن ٿا، ٻاهرين استعمال لاءِ آواز وارو دٻو، ۽ [[گهر جي خودڪاري]] لاءِ وائي فائي تي ٻڌل ڪنٽرول سسٽم شامل هئا.<ref name=TW1/> ===چين=== پنهنجي گهريلو مارڪيٽ چين ۾، لينوو وٽ وسيع تقسيم نيٽ ورڪ موجود آهي، جنهن جو مقصد اهو يقيني بڻائڻ آهي ته تقريباً هر صارف کان 50 ڪلوميٽر جي اندر گهٽ ۾ گهٽ هڪ دڪان اهڙو هجي جيڪو لينوو ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي.<ref name=Econ1/> لينوو پنهنجي چيني تقسيم ڪندڙن سان ويجها لاڳاپا پڻ قائم ڪيا آهن، جن کي مخصوص علائقا ڏنا ويندا آهن ۽ اهي صرف لينوو جون شيون وڪڻندا آهن.<ref name=Econ1/> جولاءِ 2013ع تائين، لينوو جو خيال هو ته اڳوڻي وزيراعظم [[لي ڪيچيانگ]] پاران اڳتي وڌايل شهري آبادي واريون پاليسيون ڪمپني کي چين ۾ ڊگهي عرصي تائين وڪرو وڌائڻ ۾ مدد ڏينديون. 2013ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ لينوو جي سالياني اجلاس دوران يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”مان سمجهان ٿو ته شهري آبادي اسان کي مجموعي گهريلو پي سي مارڪيٽ کي وڌيڪ وڌائڻ ۾ مدد ڪندي.“ يانگ چين ۾ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن جي نسبتاً گهٽ استعمال جي شرح مان پيدا ٿيندڙ موقعي تي به زور ڏنو. لينوو اڳ ۾ چيني حڪومت جي ڳوٺاڻن سبسڊي پروگرام مان فائدو ورتو هو، جيڪو معاشي تحريڪ جي وڏي منصوبي جو حصو هو ۽ جنهن جو مقصد برقي سامان ۽ اليڪٽرانڪس جي خريد وڌائڻ هو. لينوو 2004ع ۾ ان پروگرام ۾ شامل ٿي، جيڪو 2011ع ۾ ختم ٿيو. ڳوٺاڻن مارڪيٽن ۾ لينوو کي پنهنجن روايتي مقابلي ڪندڙن جي ڀيٽ ۾ مسلسل وڌيڪ قيمتي فائدو ۽ مضبوط مقامي وڪرو ۽ سروس موجودگي حاصل رهي.<ref name="FT2">{{cite news |last=Hille |first=Kathrin |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/da66ab1e-e9fe-11e2-b2f4-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2Yk2jG67n |title=Lenovo optimistic about China's economy |newspaper=Financial Times |publisher=FT.com |date=2013-07-11 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042321/https://www.ft.com/content/da66ab1e-e9fe-11e2-b2f4-00144feabdc0#axzz2Yk2jG67n |url-status=live }}</ref> ===ڀارت=== لينوو وڏين ڪمپنين ۽ سرڪاري ادارن کان وڏي مقدار ۾ آرڊر حاصل ڪري ڀارت ۾ نمايان مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي. مثال طور، [[تامل ناڊو]] حڪومت 2012ع ۾ آء بي ايم/لينوو کان ڏهه لک [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] آرڊر ڪيا، جنهن اڪيلي ئي ڪمپني کي مارڪيٽ اڳواڻ بڻائي ڇڏيو. لينوو ڀارت ۾ وڪرو ٿيندڙ اڪثر پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پنج قومي تقسيم ڪندڙن جهڙوڪ [[انگرام مائڪرو]] ۽ ريڊنگٽن ذريعي ورهائي ٿي.<ref name="India6"/> جيئن⁠تہ اڪثر اسمارٽ فون ۽ ٽيبليٽ انفرادي ماڻهن کي وڪرو ٿين ٿا، تنهنڪري لينوو ڪيترن ننڍن رياستي تقسيم ڪندڙن ذريعي مختلف حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي. ڀارت لاءِ لينوو جي مينيجنگ ڊائريڪٽر امر بابو چيو، ”ننڍن شهرن ۽ اندروني علائقن تائين پهچڻ لاءِ اسان 40 علائقائي تقسيم ڪندڙن سان معاهدا ڪيا آهن. اسان چاهيون ٿا ته اهي صرف اسان لاءِ ڪم ڪن، ۽ ان جي بدلي ۾ اسين کين سندن علائقن ۾ لينوو شين جي خاص تقسيم جا حق ڏينداسين.“<ref name="India6">{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-03-26/news/38040354_1_million-smartphones-lenovo-india-amar-babu |work=The Times Of India |title=Can Lenovo protect its leadership in PCs & gain share in mobile, tablet businesses in India? |date=26 March 2013 |access-date=5 April 2013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329073115/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-03-26/news/38040354_1_million-smartphones-lenovo-india-amar-babu |url-status=dead }}</ref> 2013ع تائين، ڀارت ۾ تقريباً 6,000 پرچون دڪان لينوو اسمارٽ فون ۽ ٽيبليٽ وڪڻندا هئا. فيبروري 2013ع ۾، لينوو اسمارٽ فون وڪڻڻ لاءِ ريلائنس ڪميونيڪيشنز سان ڀائيواري قائم ڪئي. ريلائنس پاران وڪرو ٿيندڙ اسمارٽ فونز ۾ ڊبل سم سهولت ۽ [[موبائل ڪميونيڪيشن جو گلوبل سسٽم|GSM]] سان گڏ [[ڪوڊ ڊويزن ملٽيپل ايڪسيس|CDMA]] سپورٽ موجود هئي. بابو جي مطابق، ڀارت ۾ اسمارٽ فونن جي نسبتاً گهٽ استعمال جي شرح لينوو لاءِ هڪ وڏو موقعو آهي.<ref name="India6"/> لينوو ڀارتي مارڪيٽ کان واقف اعليٰ مينيجرن جي ٽيم تيار ڪئي، هر قيمتي درجي ۾ موبائل فون متعارف ڪرايا، ۽ برانڊنگ تي ڪم ڪري مارڪيٽ حصيداري وڌائڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي. فيبروري 2014ع تائين، لينوو دعويٰ ڪئي ته ڀارت ۾ سندس اسمارٽ فون وڪرو هر ٽه ماهي ۾ 100 سيڪڙو وڌي رهيا هئا، جڏهن⁠تہ مارڪيٽ ساڳئي عرصي ۾ صرف 15–20 سيڪڙو وڌي رهي هئي. لينوو نومبر 2012ع ۾ [[گجرات، ڀارت|گجرات]] ۽ ڪجهه ڏاکڻي شهرن ۾ پنهنجي اسمارٽ فونن جا مارڪيٽنگ تجربا ڪيا، جتي ڪمپني جي اڳ ۾ ئي مضبوط موجودگي هئي. لينوو جي حڪمت عملي ۾ شعور پيدا ڪرڻ، هر قيمتي درجي ۾ وسيع فون چونڊ برقرار رکڻ، ۽ تقسيم نيٽ ورڪ وڌائڻ شامل هو. لينوو ٻن قومي تقسيم ڪندڙن ۽ 100 کان وڌيڪ مقامي تقسيم ڪندڙن سان ڀائيواري ڪئي. فيبروري 2014ع تائين، ڀارت ۾ 7,000 کان وڌيڪ پرچون دڪان لينوو اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ڪري رهيا هئا. لينوو [[ھندوستان ڪمپيوٽرز لميٽيڊ|HCL]] سان گڏجي 110 شهرن ۾ 250 سروس سينٽر قائم ڪرڻ لاءِ به ڀائيواري ڪئي.<ref name="India1">{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/lenovo-creates-a-big-mobile-buzz/1228658?rheditorpick|title=Lenovo creates a big mobile buzz|first=Sudhir|last=Chowdhary|work=The Financial Express|date=24 February 2014|access-date=5 March 2014|archive-date=28 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228064100/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/lenovo-creates-a-big-mobile-buzz/1228658?rheditorpick|url-status=live}}</ref> ڀارت ۾، لينوو تقسيم ڪندڙن کي مخصوص علائقا ڏئي ٿي، پر کين ٻين ڪمپنين جا ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻڻ جي اجازت پڻ ڏئي ٿي. لينوو تقسيم ڪندڙن سان پنهنجن ويجهن لاڳاپن کي [[مارڪيٽ انٽيليجنس]] حاصل ڪرڻ ۽ پراڊڪٽ ترقي تيز ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري ٿي. لينوو 2014ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران ڀارت ۾ ٽيبليٽ وڪرو ۾ سال بسال تقريباً 951 سيڪڙو واڌ جي رپورٽ ڏني. مارڪيٽ ريسرچ ڪمپني ڪينالس چيو ته لينوو ملڪ ۾ ايپل ۽ سامسنگ کان مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي.<ref name="IndiaGrowth">{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/item/36827-the-tech-business-week-len|title=The tech business week: Lenovo to double Irish workforce, Duolog opens Texas offices|work=Silicon Republic|date=12 May 2014 |access-date=5 June 2014|archive-date=7 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607000749/http://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/item/36827-the-tech-business-week-len|url-status=live |author1=Siliconrepublic }}</ref> ===آفريڪا=== لينوو پهريون ڀيرو [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] ۾ ڪاروبار شروع ڪيو، جتي هن وڪرو آفيس قائم ڪئي، ۽ پوءِ اوڀر آفريڪا جي مارڪيٽن جهڙوڪ ڪينيا، تنزانيا، ايٿوپيا، يوگنڊا ۽ روانڊا تائين وڌيو. ان کان پوءِ اولهه آفريڪا ۾ نائيجيريا ۾ قانوني آفيس قائم ڪري گهانا، زمبابوي، موزمبيق ۽ بوٽسوانا تائين واڌ ڪئي. آفريڪا لاءِ لينوو جي جنرل مينيجر گراهم برام موجب، لينوو جي حڪمت عملي اها آهي ته ”انهن شين تي زور ڏنو وڃي جيڪي آفريڪا ۾ سٺيون وڪامن ٿيون“ ۽ اهڙيون شيون متعارف ڪرايون وڃن جيڪي آفريقي حڪومتن جي وائرليس ٽيڪنالاجي منصوبن سان گڏ هجن. لينوو يوگا سيريز جهڙيون شيون آفريڪا ۾ ڊگهي بيٽري زندگي سبب مشهور آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ڪيترن علائقن ۾ بجلي جي فراهمي غير يقيني هوندي آهي. ٻيون مشهور شيون لينوو نيٽ بڪس آهن، جيڪي 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرايون ويون.<ref name=dexing>{{cite news |last=Dexing |first=Qin |date=2015-02-13 |title=Lenovo Expands to Africa |url=http://www.ecns.cn/business/2015/02-13/154889.shtml |newspaper=ECNS.com |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=18 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218002301/http://www.ecns.cn/business/2015/02-13/154889.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2013ع ۾ نائيجيريا کي پنهنجي اسمارٽ فون لانچ لاءِ چونڊيو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۽ ٻين آفريقي ملڪن جي ابتڙ، اتي فون وڪڻڻ لاءِ مقامي ٽيليڪام ڪمپني سان ڀائيواري ڪرڻ ضروري نه هئي.<ref name="Africa1">{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-09/lenovo-will-debut-first-africa-smartphone-in-nigeria-by-year-end.html |work=Bloomberg |first=Chris |last=Spillane |title=Lenovo Plans to Debut Africa Smartphone in Nigeria This Year |date=10 May 2013 |access-date=8 March 2017 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110002019/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-09/lenovo-will-debut-first-africa-smartphone-in-nigeria-by-year-end.html |url-status=live }}</ref> برام موجب، ڊگهي مدي ۾ ”لينوو آفريڪا ۾ پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر شين جي مسلسل فراهمي تي ڌيان ڏيندي ۽ انهيءَ مارڪيٽ کي وڌڻ ڏيندي، جڏهن⁠تہ موبائل ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن جهڙن نون شعبن ۾ به داخل ٿيندي.“<ref name=dexing/> ===سنگاپور=== لينوو پنهنجي قيام کان ئي سنگاپور ۾ موجود رهي آهي، ۽ [[ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا]] واري علائقي تي ڌيان ڏيڻ سبب، اها لينوو جي ٽن هيڊ آفيسن مان هڪ جي جڳهه آهي.<ref name="LNSG">{{cite web |title=Locations {{!}} Lenovo Singapore |url=https://www.lenovo.com/sg/en/lenovo/locations/ |website=www.lenovo.com |access-date=16 February 2022 |language=en |quote=Address: 151 Lorong Chuan #02-01 New Tech Park Singapore 556741}}</ref> لينوو (سنگاپور) پرائيويٽ لميٽيڊ طور رجسٽرڊ، اها ڪمپني [[لورونگ چوان]] ضلعي جي [[اتر اوڀر علائقو، سنگاپور|اتر اوڀر علائقي]] ۾ نيو ٽيڪ پارڪ ۾ واقع آهي.<ref name="LNSG"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Lenovo Singapore Pte Ltd |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/7730888Z:SP |website=www.bloomberg.com |access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref> ==سيڪيورٽي ۽ رازداري جا واقعا== ===سپر فش=== فيبروري 2015ع ۾، لينوو تڪرار جو شڪار ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان جي ڪجهه ليپ ٽاپن ۾ اهڙو گڏيل سافٽ ويئر شامل هو، جنهن کي [[مالويئر]] طور سڃاتو ويو. اهو سافٽ ويئر، [[سپر فش]] ويژوئل ڊسڪوري، ويب برائوزر جو هڪ اَئڊ-آن هو، جيڪو سرچ انجڻ نتيجن وارن صفحن ۾ [[قيمت بندي]] جا اشتهار داخل ڪندو هو. [[مين اِن دي مڊل حملو|مين اِن دي مڊل]] طريقي سان [[ھائپر ٽيڪسٽ ٽرانسفر پروٽوڪول سڪيوئر|HTTPS]]-انڪرپٽ ٿيل ڪميونيڪيشن کي [[مداخلت|روڪڻ]] لاءِ، هن سافٽ ويئر هڪ پاڻ-دستخط ٿيل [[عوامي چاٻي سرٽيفڪيٽ]] پڻ انسٽال ڪيو.<ref name=zdnet-superfish>{{cite web|title=Researchers: Lenovo laptops ship with adware that hijacks HTTPS connections|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-accused-of-pushing-superfish-self-signed-mitm-proxy/|website=ZDNet|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-date=20 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520110818/http://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-accused-of-pushing-superfish-self-signed-mitm-proxy/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-superfish>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's security breakdown shows the danger of invisible systems|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8071745/superfish-lenovo-adware-invisible-systems|website=The Verge|date=19 February 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-date=7 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607231641/http://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8071745/superfish-lenovo-adware-invisible-systems|url-status=live}}</ref> جڏهن سپر فش جي [[عوامي چاٻي رمزنگاري]] متاثر ٿي، تڏهن اهو به ظاهر ٿيو ته ساڳي خانگي چاٻي سافٽ ويئر جي سڀني انسٽاليشنن ۾ استعمال ڪئي وئي هئي، جنهن سان صارف اهڙن سيڪيورٽي استحصالن لاءِ غير محفوظ ٿي ويا جيڪي انهيءَ چاٻي کي استعمال ڪري سگهندا هئا.<ref name="guardian-superfish">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/19/lenovo-accused-compromising-user-security-installing-adware-pcs-superfish|first=Alex|last=Hern|title=Lenovo accused of compromising user security by installing adware on new PCs|newspaper=The Guardian|date=19 February 2015|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219120811/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/19/lenovo-accused-compromising-user-security-installing-adware-pcs-superfish|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lenovo's Superfish 'Malware'">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/19/superfish-need-to-know/ |title=How Lenovo's Superfish "Malware" Works And What You Can Do To Kill It |work=Forbes |date=February 19, 2015 |access-date=February 20, 2015 |author=Fox-Brewster, Thomas |archive-date=20 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220170532/http://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/19/superfish-need-to-know/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو سپر فش سان پنهنجي معاهدي مان {{val|p={{US$}}|200000 |to| 250000|fmt=commas}} جي وچ ۾ رقم حاصل ڪئي.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fox-Brewster |first=Thomas |date=2015-02-27 |title=Lenovo Only Made Up To $250,000 From Nightmare Superfish Deal, Say Sources |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/27/lenovo-got-very-little-from-superfish-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=6 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206211058/https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/27/lenovo-got-very-little-from-superfish-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2017ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪي [[فيڊرل ٽريڊ ڪميشن]] سان ٺاهه جي حصي طور {{US$|3.5 ملين}} ادا ڪرڻ تي راضي ٿيو،<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2017/09/05/ftc-settles-lenovo-over-built-snooping-software-scanned-users-computers/632775001/|title=FTC settles with Lenovo over a built-in snooping software, $3.5 million fine|first=Elizabeth|last=Weise|date=September 5, 2017|newspaper=USA Today|access-date=5 September 2017|archive-date=5 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905222745/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2017/09/05/ftc-settles-lenovo-over-built-snooping-software-scanned-users-computers/632775001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lenovo Settles FTC Charges it Harmed Consumers With Preinstalled Software on its Laptops that Compromised Online Security |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2017/09/lenovo-settles-ftc-charges-it-harmed-consumers-preinstalled-software-its-laptops-compromised-online |website=Federal Trade Commission |date=4 September 2017 |access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref> ۽ پنهنجي گراهڪن ۽ شيئر هولڊرن کان معذرت جو اعلان ڪيو. سپر فش جي سربراهه سيڪيورٽي خدشن جي جواب ۾ چيو ته اها ڪمزوري ڪوموڊيا پاران ”غير ارادي طور“ شامل ٿي، جنهن ايپليڪيشن تيار ڪئي هئي.<ref name=fallout>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Superfish fallout: Lenovo to give away free McAfee LiveSafe security suite |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150228/technology-latest/article/superfish-fallout-lenovo-give-away-free-mcafee-livesafe-security |newspaper=Deccan Chronicle |date=2015-02-28 |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924180846/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150228/technology-latest/article/superfish-fallout-lenovo-give-away-free-mcafee-livesafe-security |url-status=live }}</ref> تنقيد جي جواب ۾، لينوو تفصيل سان ٻڌايو ته اها سپر فش سافٽ ويئر جي وڌيڪ ورڇ ۽ استعمال بند ڪندي، ۽ متاثر ٿيل گراهڪن کي [[ميڪافي]] لائيو سيف سافٽ ويئر جا ڇهه مهينا مفت سبسڪرپشن ڏيندي.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2015/02/19/technology/security/Lenovo-superfish/|title=Lenovo slipped "Superfish" malware into laptops|work=CNNMoney|date=19 February 2015|access-date=February 19, 2015|archive-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108125715/https://money.cnn.com/2015/02/19/technology/security/lenovo-superfish/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو واعدو ڪيو ته اها پنهنجي [[ونڊوز 10]] ڊوائيسز سان گڏ ايندڙ ”[[سافٽ ويئر بلوٽ]]“ جي مقدار گهٽ ڪندي، ۽ رڳو لينوو سافٽ ويئر، سيڪيورٽي سافٽ ويئر، ڊرائيور ۽ ”ڪجهه اهڙيون ايپليڪيشنون جيڪي صارف عام طور تي اميد ڪندا آهن“ شامل ڪندي.<ref name=maxpc-nomorebloat>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Promises No More Bloatware Starting with Windows 10|url=http://www.maximumpc.com/lenovo-promises-no-more-bloatware-starting-windows-10-2015/|newspaper=Pcgamer|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-date=8 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608003708/http://www.maximumpc.com/lenovo-promises-no-more-bloatware-starting-windows-10-2015/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[سيلون ڊاٽ ڪام|سيلون]]'' جي ٽيڪنالاجي ليکڪ ڊيوڊ آورباخ سپر فش واقعي جو مقابلو [[سوني بي ايم جي ڪاپي پروٽيڪشن روٽ ڪٽ اسڪينڊل]] سان ڪيو ۽ دليل ڏنو ته ”سپر فش انسٽال ڪرڻ ڪنهن به قائم ٿيل ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني پاران ڪيل سڀ کان غير ذميواراڻين غلطين مان هڪ آهي.“<ref name=salon>{{cite news|last1=Auerbach|first1=David|title=You Had One Job, Lenovo|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2015/02/lenovo_superfish_scandal_why_it_s_one_of_the_worst_consumer_computing_screw.html|access-date=21 February 2015|work=Salon|date=20 February 2015|archive-date=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201181756/http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2015/02/lenovo_superfish_scandal_why_it_s_one_of_the_worst_consumer_computing_screw.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===لينوو سروس انجڻ=== آڪٽوبر 2014ع کان جون 2015ع تائين، ڪجهه لينوو ماڊلن جي [[يونيفائيڊ اڪسٽينسيبل فرم ويئر انٽرفيس|UEFI]] فرم ويئر ۾ ”لينوو سروس انجڻ“ نالي سافٽ ويئر شامل هو. لينوو موجب، اهو سافٽ ويئر ونڊوز جي پهريون ڀيرو انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍجڻ تي پاڻمرادو غير سڃاڻپ جوڳي سسٽم معلومات لينوو ڏانهن موڪليندو هو، ۽ ليپ ٽاپن تي پاڻمرادو لينوو ون ڪي آپٽمائزر پروگرام، جيڪو [[سافٽ ويئر بلوٽ]] سمجهيو ويو، پڻ انسٽال ڪندو هو. اهو عمل ونڊوز جي صاف انسٽاليشنن تي به ٿيندو هو. اهو معلوم ٿيو ته هي پروگرام [[ونڊوز 8]] جي هڪ نئين خصوصيت، [[ونڊوز پليٽفارم بائنري ٽيبل]]، استعمال ڪري پاڻمرادو انسٽال ڪيو ويو هو. هي خصوصيت قابل عمل فائلن کي [[يونيفائيڊ اڪسٽينسيبل فرم ويئر انٽرفيس|UEFI]] فرم ويئر اندر محفوظ ڪرڻ جي اجازت ڏئي ٿي، ته جيئن شروع ٿيڻ وقت انهن کي هلائي سگهجي، ۽ ان جو مقصد ”اهم سافٽ ويئر کي برقرار رکڻ“ هو، جيتوڻيڪ آپريٽنگ سسٽم تبديل يا ”صاف“ ترتيب ۾ ٻيهر انسٽال ڪيو ويو هجي؛ خاص طور تي، چوري-روڪ سيڪيورٽي سافٽ ويئر لاءِ. اهو سافٽ ويئر ان وقت بند ڪيو ويو جڏهن معلوم ٿيو ته ان جا ڪجهه پهلو سيڪيورٽي ڪمزورين تي مشتمل هئا، ۽ [[ونڊوز پليٽفارم بائنري ٽيبل|WPBT]] جي مناسب استعمال بابت نظرثاني ٿيل هدايتن جي پيروي نه ڪندا هئا. 31 جولاءِ 2015ع تي، لينوو هدايتون ۽ [[يونيفائيڊ اڪسٽينسيبل فرم ويئر انٽرفيس|UEFI]] فرم ويئر اپڊيٽون جاري ڪيون، جن جو مقصد لينوو سروس انجڻ کي ختم ڪرڻ هو.<ref name=ars-windowsantitheft>{{cite web|title=Lenovo used Windows anti-theft feature to install persistent crapware|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/lenovo-used-windows-anti-theft-feature-to-install-persistent-crapware/|website=Ars Technica|date=12 August 2015|publisher=Conde Nast|access-date=22 September 2015|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201181615/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/lenovo-used-windows-anti-theft-feature-to-install-persistent-crapware/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=techrepublic-wpbt>{{cite web|title=Windows and UEFI anti-theft mechanism makes systems less secure|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/windows-and-uefi-anti-theft-mechanism-makes-systems-less-secure/|date=13 August 2015|first=James|last=Sanders|website=TechRepublic|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=22 September 2015|archive-date=10 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910160044/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/windows-and-uefi-anti-theft-mechanism-makes-systems-less-secure/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=pcw-lenovoservice>{{cite news|title=Lenovo's Service Engine marks yet another bloatware blunder for the company|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2969365/security/lenovos-service-engine-marks-yet-another-bloatware-blunder-for-the-company.html|work=PC World|publisher=IDG|access-date=22 September 2015|first=Jared|last=Newman|date=12 August 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142809/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2969365/security/lenovos-service-engine-marks-yet-another-bloatware-blunder-for-the-company.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===لينوو ڪسٽمر فيڊ بيڪ پروگرام=== 2015ع ۾ ٽئين ڀيري، تنقيد پيدا ٿي ته لينوو شايد پنهنجي ڪمرشل ٿنڪ-پي سي لائينن تي اهڙو سافٽ ويئر انسٽال ڪيو هو، جيڪو شڪي نظر اچي رهيو هو. اهو معاملو ڪمپيوٽر ورلڊ جي ليکڪ مائيڪل هوروٽز پاران ظاهر ٿيو، جنهن ڪيترائي ٿنڪ سسٽم خريد ڪيا هئا جن ۾ ڪسٽمر فيڊ بيڪ پروگرام انسٽال ٿيل هو. اهو پروگرام استعمال جي ڊيٽا ۽ ماپن کي لاگ ڪندو نظر آيو.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html|title=Lenovo collects usage data on ThinkPad, ThinkCentre and ThinkStation PCs|first=Michael|last=Horowitz|date=22 September 2015|work=Computerworld|access-date=25 October 2015|archive-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029055836/http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html|url-status=live}}</ref> هوروٽز جي وڌيڪ تجزيي مان ظاهر ٿيو ته اهو گهڻو ڪري بي ضرر هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهو رڳو ڪجهه اڳ-انسٽال ٿيل لينوو پروگرامن جي استعمال کي لاگ ڪندو هو، عام استعمال کي نه، ۽ اهو به صرف ان صورت ۾ جڏهن صارف ڊيٽا گڏ ڪرڻ جي اجازت ڏئي. هوروٽز ٻين ميڊيا ادارن تي به تنقيد ڪئي، جن سندس اصل مضمون کي نقل ڪري چيو ته لينوو اسپائويئر اڳ-انسٽال ڪيو هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هن پاڻ هن معاملي ۾ ڪڏهن به اهو اصطلاح استعمال نه ڪيو هو، ۽ هن اهو به چيو ته هو هن سافٽ ويئر کي اسپائويئر نٿو سمجهي.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2995012/windows-pcs/trusting-lenovo.html|title=Trusting Lenovo|first=Michael|last=Horowitz|date=20 October 2015|work=Computerworld|access-date=25 October 2015|archive-date=22 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022232004/http://www.computerworld.com/article/2995012/windows-pcs/trusting-lenovo.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===لينوو ايڪسيلريٽر=== جون 2016ع تائين، ڊوئو ليبارٽريز جي هڪ رپورٽ ۾ چيو ويو ته لينوو اڃا تائين بلوٽ ويئر انسٽال ڪري رهي هئي، جن مان ڪجهه صارف پاران نئون پي سي آن ڪرڻ سان ئي سيڪيورٽي ڪمزورين جو سبب بڻجن ٿا.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/au/news/unbox-your-laptop-security-risks-duo-labs-acer-asus-dell-hp-lenovo/|title=Unbox your laptop, and say hello to security risks|access-date=2016-09-25|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225032306/https://www.cnet.com/au/news/unbox-your-laptop-security-risks-duo-labs-acer-asus-dell-hp-lenovo/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Out-of-Box Exploitation — A Security Analysis of OEM Updaters|url=https://duo.com/assets/pdf/out-of-box-exploitation_oem-updaters.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601181151/https://duo.com/assets/pdf/out-of-box-exploitation_oem-updaters.pdf|archive-date=1 June 2016|access-date=26 September 2016}}</ref> لينوو صارفين کي صلاح ڏني ته اهي متاثر ڪندڙ ايپ، ”لينوو ايڪسيلريٽر“، ختم ڪن.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laptopmag.com/articles/lenovo-accelerator-danger|title=Lenovo Urges Windows 10 Users to Uninstall Dangerous Utility|date=3 June 2016|access-date=2016-09-26|archive-date=27 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927070636/http://www.laptopmag.com/articles/lenovo-accelerator-danger|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو موجب، هي ايپ لينوو ايپليڪيشنن جي لوڊنگ کي ”تيز ڪرڻ“ لاءِ ٺاهي وئي هئي، پر ان [[مين اِن دي مڊل]] سيڪيورٽي ڪمزوري پيدا ڪئي. ===آمريڪي ميرين نيٽ ورڪ سيڪيورٽي ڀڃڪڙي=== فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ''[[بلومبرگ بزنس ويڪ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته آمريڪي جاچ ڪندڙن 2008ع ۾ معلوم ڪيو هو ته عراق ۾ فوجي يونٽ لينوو ليپ ٽاپ استعمال ڪري رهيا هئا، جن جي هارڊويئر ۾ تبديلي ڪئي وئي هئي. 2010ع واري ڪيس جي شاهدي موجب، ”لينوو ليپ ٽاپن جو وڏو تعداد آمريڪي فوج کي وڪرو ڪيو ويو هو، جن جي مدر بورڊ تي هڪ چپ مخفي ٿيل[''sic''] هئي، جيڪا ان ليپ ٽاپ ۾ داخل ٿيندڙ سڀ ڊيٽا رڪارڊ ڪري چين ڏانهن واپس موڪليندي هئي“. ان کان علاوه، مضمون موجب، ”لينوو کي ان شاهدي جي ڄاڻ نه هئي ۽ آمريڪي فوج ڪمپني کي ڪنهن به سيڪيورٽي خدشن بابت آگاهه نه ڪيو هو“، ۽ لينوو جي ترجمان چيو ته انهن وٽ ”انهن الزامن جو جائزو وٺڻ جو ڪو طريقو ناهي جن جو توهان حوالو ڏنو آهي، يا اهو ڄاڻڻ جو ته سيڪيورٽي خدشا ڪنهن ٽئين ڌر جي مداخلت سبب پيدا ٿيا هئا يا نه“.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Robertson|first1=Jordan|last2=Riley|first2=Michael|date=12 February 2021|title=The Long Hack: How China Exploited a U.S. Tech Supplier|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2021-supermicro/|access-date=2021-02-17}}</ref> ==پڻ ڏسو== {{Portal|China|North Carolina|Companies|Telecommunication|Electronics|Technology}} * [[ڪمپيوٽر سسٽم ٺاهيندڙن جي فهرست]] * [[چين جي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] {{Clear}} ==حوالا== {{Reflist|30em}} ==وڌيڪ پڙهڻ لاءِ== * {{cite book |last1= Ling |first1= Zhijun |others= trans. Martha Avery |title= The Lenovo affair: the growth of China's computer giant and its takeover of IBM-PC |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Mg7TdU9E3d0C |access-date= 16 September 2009 |year= 2005 |publisher= [[جان وائيلي اينڊ سنز]] [Asia] |location= [[سنگاپور]] |isbn= 978-0-470-82193-0 }} * {{cite book |last1=Hamm |first1=Steve |title=The Race for Perfect: Inside the Quest to Design the Ultimate Portlable Computer |year=2008 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location=New York |isbn=978-0071606103 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/raceforperfectin00hamm }} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} {{Lenovo|servers=yes|workstations=yes|desktops=yes|laptops=yes|tablets=yes|phones=yes|other=yes|acquisitions=yes|other2=yes|below=yes}} {{Electronics industry in China}} {{Major computer hardware companies}} {{Major mobile device companies}} {{Hang Seng Index}} {{Hang Seng China Enterprises Index}} {{authority control}} [[زمرو:لينوو| ]] [[زمرو:چيني برانڊ]] [[زمرو:1984ع ۾ قائم ٿيل چيني ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:1994ع جون ابتدائي عوامي پيشڪشون]] [[زمرو:هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج ۾ درج ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا ۾ اوور دي ڪائونٽر واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:1984ع ۾ قائم ٿيل ڪمپيوٽر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:چين جون ڪمپيوٽر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:ڪمپيوٽر سسٽم ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:صارفين جي اليڪٽرانڪس برانڊ]] [[زمرو:ڊسپلي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:1984ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:بيجنگ ۾ قائم پيداواري ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:چين جون موبائل فون ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:موبائل فون ٺاهيندڙ]] [[زمرو:چين ۾ هيڊڪوارٽر رکندڙ گهڻ قومي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:نيٽ بڪ ٺاهيندڙ]] [[زمرو:چين ۾ سپر ڪمپيوٽنگ]] [[زمرو:وڊيو ٽيليفوني]] [[زمرو:ژونگ گوانچُن]] qctozxekfxclx51prp93dpbgtz38adh 376498 376497 2026-05-08T22:30:09Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا */ 376498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|چيني گھڻ قومي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني}} {{Infobox company | name = لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ | logo = Lenovo (2015).svg | logo_size = 240px | logo_caption = 2015ع کان لينوو جو سرڪاري لوگو<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/lenovo-new-logo-and-rebrand-2015-6|title=Lenovo has a new logo that it says is now 'more personal' |website=Business Insider|author-first1=Lara|author-last1=O'Reilly|date=1 June 2015}}</ref> | image = Lenovo western headquarters (20170707113944).jpg | image_size = 240px | image_caption = [[هائيڊيان، بيجنگ]]، چين ۾ صدر دفتر | native_name = 联想集团有限公司 | romanized_name = Liánxiǎng Jítuán [[لميٽيڊ ڪمپني|Yǒuxiàn Gōngsī]] | native_name_lang = zh-Hans | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{SEHK|992}}|{{OTC Pink|LNVGY|type=limited}}}} | industry = [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر]]<br />[[اليڪٽرانڪس]] | foundation = {{start date and age|df=y|1984|11|1}} ({{lang|zh-as|Legend 联想}} طور)<br />[[بيجنگ]]، چين | founder = {{ubl| * [[ليو چوانزي]] * [[ڊيني لوئي]] }} | location = * [[هانگ ڪانگ]]<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/|title=Locations |website=Lenovo US }}</ref><br/>([[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]]) * [[بيجنگ]]، چين ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون]] (عالمي صدر دفتر) <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref> | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] ([[چيئرمين]] ۽ [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|سي اي او]]) <br> ميٿيو زيلنسڪي (بين الاقوامي مارڪيٽن جو صدر) <br> ونسٽن چينگ ([[چيف فنانشل آفيسر|سي ايف او]]) | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[سمارٽ فون]]|[[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]|[[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پردي اوزار]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ٽيليويزن]]|[[تصويري اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر ڊيٽا اسٽوريج|اسٽوريج ڊوائيس]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} [[آمريڪي ڊالر]]69.077 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=171 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | operating_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 2.164 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | net_income = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 1.462 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025" /> | assets = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 44.231 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 assets">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=173 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | equity = {{increase}} آمريڪي ڊالر 6.660 بلين (2024/25)<ref name="ar2025 equity">{{cite web |title=Annual report FY2024/25 |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/ar2025.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=174 |date=17 June 2025}}</ref> | owner = | num_employees = 72,000 (31 مارچ 2025)<ref name="2024/25 esgr">{{cite web |title=2024/25 Environmental, Social and Governance Report |url=https://doc.irasia.com/listco/hk/lenovo/annual/2025/esr.pdf |website=Investor relations |publisher=Lenovo Group Limited |access-date=19 October 2025 |location=Hong Kong |pages=93 |date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | subsid = {{plainlist| * [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|title=It's official: Motorola Mobility now belongs to Lenovo – CNET|access-date=2014-12-25|work=cnet.com|archive-date=8 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170308141355/https://www.cnet.com/news/lenovo-closes-acquisition-of-motorola-mobility-from-google/|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | homepage = {{official url}} }} '''لينوو گروپ لميٽيڊ'''، جيڪو '''لينوو''' جي نالي سان [[واپاري نالو|واپار ڪري ٿو]] ({{IPAc-en|l|ə|ˈ|n|oʊ|v|oʊ}} {{respell|lə|NOH|voh}}, چيني ۾: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ)، هانگ ڪانگ ۾ قائم<ref>ڪيترائي ذريعا: *{{cite web |last1=Arthur |first1=Charles |date=12 May 2018 |title=Lenovo, the Chinese giant that plays by the rules … and loses |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200908041142/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/may/12/lenovo-chinese-giant-plays-rules-loses-patents |archive-date=8 September 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |website=The Guardian}} *{{cite web |last1=Cahill |first1=Kevin |date=1 July 2020 |title=Lenovo, top-of-the-world Chinese supercomputer supplier, sweeps all markets |url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926060338/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252485400/Lenovo-top-of-the-world-Chinese-supercomputer-supplier-sweeps-all-markets |archive-date=26 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Computer Weekly}} *{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Brenda |date=20 February 2020 |title=China's Lenovo confident of managing virus impact, reports strong third quarter |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922212748/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-results/chinas-lenovo-confident-of-managing-virus-impact-reports-strong-third-quarter-idUSKBN20E0E3 |archive-date=22 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Reuters}} *{{cite web |date=9 December 2019 |title=China's Lenovo Group first-quarter profit more than doubles, beats expectations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126023053/https://www.euronews.com/2019/08/15/chinas-lenovo-group-first-quarter-profit-more-than-doubles-beats-expectations |archive-date=26 November 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=euronews}} *{{cite web |last1=Schwankert |first1=Steven |date=26 May 2006 |title=Is Lenovo a 'Chinese company'? |url=https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527161916/https://www.infoworld.com/article/2655387/is-lenovo-a--chinese-company--.html |archive-date=27 May 2019 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=InfoWorld}}</ref> [[گھڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن]] ۽ [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جيڪا [[صارف اليڪٽرانڪس]]، [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، سافٽ ويئر، سرور، گڏيل ۽ هائپر گڏيل انفراسٽرڪچر حل، ۽ لاڳاپيل خدمتن جي ڊيزائن، پيداوار ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ۾ ماهر آهي.<ref name="Locations">{{cite web|access-date=2020-07-04|title=Locations – Lenovo US|url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|website=Lenovo|archive-date=6 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706060806/https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations|url-status=live}}</ref> ان جو سمارٽ فون برانڊ [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] آهي۔ ان جا عالمي صدر دفتر [[بيجنگ]]، چين، ۽ [[مورس ول، اتر ڪيرولائنا]]، [[گڏيل رياستون|گڏيل رياستن]] ۾ آهن؛ <ref name="lenovo"> {{cite web |title = Lenovo headquarters |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/locations/ |access-date=10 March 2026 |website=Lenovo |quote= Lenovo is incorporated and listed in Hong Kong SAR, China, with headquarters in Beijing, China, and North Carolina, USA}} </ref><ref name="forbes">{{cite web |title=Lenovo |url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916070940/https://www.forbes.com/companies/lenovo/#5e34f9285a93 |archive-date=16 September 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Forbes |quote=Headquartered in Beijing, it's the world's largest PC vendor by unit sales and fourth biggest smartphone maker.}}</ref><ref name="bloomberg">{{cite web |title=Lenovo Group Ltd Hong Kong Listing |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021232821/https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/992:HK |archive-date=21 October 2020 |access-date=9 September 2020 |website=Bloomberg |quote=Address: No 6 Chuang Ye Road Shangdi Information Beijing, 100085 China}}</ref> ان جا تحقيقاتي مرڪز انهن هنڌن، چين جي ٻين هنڌن، هانگ ڪانگ ۽ تائيوان، جرمني جي [[شٽٽگارٽ]]، ۽ جاپان جي [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا]] ۾ پڻ آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |title=NFL Sponsor Lenovo Launches Second-Annual Fantasy Coach of the Year Contest |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/nfl-sponsor-lenovo-launches-second-annual-fantasy-coach-of-the-year-contest/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Accelerates Artificial Intelligence Initiatives to Solve Humanity's Greatest Challenges |url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-accelerates-artificial-intelligence-initiatives-to-solve-humanitys-greatest-challenges/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Lenovo StoryHub}}</ref><!--END Brief introduction & key locations--> <!--Brief history:-->لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت|رياستي ملڪيت]] واري تحقيقاتي اداري جي هڪ شاخ طور شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite journal |first1=Wei |last1=Xie |first2=Steven |last2=White |date=September 2004 |title=Sequential learning in a Chinese spin-off: The case of Lenovo Group Limited |journal=R&D Management}}</ref> ان وقت اها ليجنڊ جي نالي سان مشهور هئي ۽ پرڏيهي آئي ٽي شين جي ورڇ ڪندي هئي؛ شريڪ باني [[ليو چوانزي]] سرمايو گڏ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ۾<ref name="auto1" /> ليجنڊ کي [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو، ۽ چين ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ جي اجازت ڪاميابي سان حاصل ڪئي،<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=7 August 2002 |title=A computer legend in the making |url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/tech-industry/a-computer-legend-in-the-making/ |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=CNET |language=en}}</ref> ۽ ان کي آمريڪي [[اي ايس ٽي ريسرچ]] مدد ڏني.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 August 2002 |title=A fast-growing Legend in China |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/a-fast-growing-legend-in-china/ |access-date=2024-12-05 |website=ZDNET |language=en}}</ref> ليجنڊ 1994ع ۾ [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] تي لسٽ ٿي ۽ چين، ۽ آخرڪار ايشيا، ۾ سڀ کان وڏي پي سي ٺاهيندڙ بڻجي وئي؛ اها [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|ايڇ پي]] پرنٽرن، [[توشيبا]] ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٻين شين جي ملڪي ورهائيندڙ پڻ هئي.<ref name=":1" /> ڪمپني پنهنجو نالو لينوو رکڻ کان پوءِ، 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پي سي ڪاروبار سان ضم ٿي، جنهن [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] لائين تيار ڪئي هئي؛ ان کان پوءِ اها تيزيءَ سان پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن ۾ وڌي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Holstein |first=William J. |title=Lenovo Goes Global |url=https://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274 |access-date=2024-11-20 |website=Strategy+business |language=en-us}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو پهريون ڀيرو يونٽ وڪرو موجب [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙن جو مارڪيٽ حصو|دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻندڙ]] بڻيو،<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-01-10 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Declined 6.9 Percent in Fourth Quarter of 2013 |url=http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |access-date=2024-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110052948/http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2647517 |archive-date=10 January 2014 }}</ref> ۽ 2024ع تائين اهو مقام اڃا به ان وٽ آهي.<ref>{{cite web |date=11 January 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=11 January 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref><!--END Brief history--> <!--Products:-->ڪمپني جي ٺاهيل شين ۾ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ليپ ٽاپ]]، [[ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[لينوو سمارٽ فون|سمارٽ فون]]، [[ورڪ اسٽيشن]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، [[سپر ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[ڊيٽا اسٽوريج]] ڊوائيس، آئي ٽي مينيجمينٽ سافٽ ويئر، ۽ [[سمارٽ ٽيليويزن]] شامل آهن۔ ان جا سڀ کان مشهور برانڊز ۾ نوٽ بڪن جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ڪاروباري لائين، نوٽ بڪن جون صارف لائينون [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، [[لينوو ايل او ڪيو|ايل او ڪيو]]، ۽ [[لينوو ليجن|ليجن]]، ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپس جون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]]، ايل او ڪيو، ليجن، ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] لائينون شامل آهن۔ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] سان هڪ گڏيل منصوبي جو پڻ حصو آهي، جنهن جو نالو لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز آهي، ۽ جيڪو جاپاني مارڪيٽ لاءِ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهي ٿو۔ ڪمپني [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] پڻ هلائي ٿي، جيڪا سمارٽ فون ٺاهي ٿي۔<!--END Products--><!--Do NOT add more than 3 paragraphs; keep the intro simple and concise.--> {{toclimit|3}} == اشتقاق == [[File:CES 2012 - Lenovo (6764011613).jpg|thumbnail|[[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]]، 2012ع ۾ لينوو جو اشتهار]] "لینوو" لفظ "لي-" (جيڪو ليجنڊ مان ورتل آهي) ۽ "نووو" مان ٺهيل [[پورٽمينٽو]] آهي، جيڪو [[لاطيني ٻولي|لاطيني]] [[لاطيني ابليٽو|ابليٽو]] ۾ "نئون" جي معنيٰ ڏئي ٿو۔ ڪمپني جو چيني نالو: لِیَانْشِیَنگْ "وابستگي" (جهڙوڪ "خيالن جي وابستگي")، "وابستگي واري سوچ"، يا "ڳنڍيل سوچ" جي معنيٰ رکي ٿو۔ اهو تخليقيت جو به اشارو ڏئي ٿو۔<ref name="cam">{{cite journal |last=Crowell |first=Todd |year=2008 |title=Ever heard of Lenovo, Haier, CNOOC? You will |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |url-status=live |journal=Christian Science Monitor |issue=30–JUN–2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110001926/http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0630/p13s02-stct.html |archive-date=10 November 2014 |access-date=21 October 2008}}</ref> "لِیَانْشِیَنگْ" لفظ پهريون ڀيرو 1950ع واري ڏهاڪي ۾ [[چيني ٽائيپ رائيٽر]]ن جي اهڙي ترتيب لاءِ استعمال ٿيو هو، جيڪا معياري لغتي ترتيب بدران عام لفظن ۽ جملن جي گروهن تي ٻڌل هئي۔<ref name="Mullaney2018">{{cite web |last1=Mullaney |first1=Thomas S. |date=2018-07-16 |title=90,000 Characters on 1 Keyboard |url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025539/https://foreignpolicy.com/2018/07/16/1-billion-people-100000-characters-1-typewriter-chinese/ |archive-date=9 November 2020 |access-date=25 April 2020 |website=Foreign Policy}}</ref> پنهنجي وجود جي پهرين ويهن سالن تائين ڪمپني جو انگريزي نالو "ليجنڊ" هو۔ 2002ع ۾ [[يانگ يوانچنگ]] چين جي گهريلو مارڪيٽ کان ٻاهر واڌ ڪرڻ لاءِ ليجنڊ نالو ڇڏڻ جو فيصلو ڪيو۔ "ليجنڊ" نالو اڳ ئي دنيا ڀر ۾ ڪيترين ئي ڪاروباري ادارن پاران استعمال ٿي رهيو هو،<ref>{{cite web |title=Free Trademark Search – Legend |url=http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405170435/http://www.trademarkia.com/trademarks-search.aspx?tn=Legend |archive-date=5 April 2016 |access-date=22 March 2016 |website=Trademarkia.com}}</ref> جنهن سبب چين کان ٻاهر ڪيترن ئي قانوني دائرا اختيارن ۾ ان جي رجسٽريشن ناممڪن هئي۔ اپريل 2003ع ۾ ڪمپني پنهنجي نئين انگريزي نالي "لينوو" جو عوامي اعلان ڪيو، جنهن لاءِ وڏي اشتهاري مهم هلائي وئي، جنهن ۾ وڏا بِل بورڊ ۽ اهم وقتن تي ٽيليويزن اشتهار شامل هئا۔ لينوو اٺ هفتن واري ٽيليويزن اشتهاري مهم تي 18 ملين [[چيني يوآن|سي اين واءِ]] خرچ ڪيا۔ بِل بورڊن تي نيري آسمان جي پس منظر ۾ لينوو جو لوگو ڏيکاريو ويو هو، جنهن تي نعرو لکيل هو: "بلندي ان ڳالهه تي دارومدار رکي ٿي ته توهان ڪيئن سوچيو ٿا۔" 2003ع جي آخر تائين لينوو ري برانڊنگ تي مجموعي طور 200 ملين سي اين واءِ خرچ ڪري چڪو هو۔<ref name="book1">{{cite book |last=Ling |first=Zhijun |title=The Lenovo Affair |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-470-82193-0 |location=Singapore}}</ref> ==تاريخ== ===1984ع–1993ع: قيام ۽ شروعاتي تاريخ=== لينوو 1 نومبر 1984ع تي [[بيجنگ]] ۾ '''ليجنڊ''' نالي سان انجنيئرن جي هڪ ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ [[ڊيني لوئي]] ڪري رهيا هئا۔ شروعات ۾ ڪمپني [[ٽيليويزن]]ن ۾ ماهر هئي، پر پوءِ آهستي آهستي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري ۽ مارڪيٽنگ ڏانهن منتقل ٿي وئي۔[[File:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg|thumb|1984ع ۾ لينوو [[بيجنگ]] ۾ [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جي يارنهن انجنيئرن جي ٽيم پاران قائم ڪئي وئي، جنهن جي اڳواڻي [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ڪئي۔<ref name=book1/>]] [[ليو چوان‌زهي]] ۽ سندس ڏهن تجربيڪار [[انجنيئر]]ن جي ٽيم، [[ڊيني لوئي]] سان گڏجي،<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2006-07-22 |title=DANNY LUI |url=http://www.greatergoodradio.com/2006/07/22/danny-lui/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Greater Good Radio – Leaders Inspiring Leaders |language=en-US}}</ref> 1 نومبر 1984ع تي بيجنگ ۾ سرڪاري طور لينوو قائم ڪئي، جنهن جو شروعاتي سرمايو 200,000 [[رنمينبي|يوآن]] هو۔<ref name=book1/><ref name="NikeiaAsia">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Wency |title=Lenovo founder Liu Chuanzhi set to retire |url=https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |access-date=9 November 2019 |publisher=Nikkei Asia |date=17 December 2019 |archive-date=18 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191218020051/https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/China-tech/Lenovo-founder-Liu-Chuanzhi-set-to-retire |url-status=live }}</ref> چيني حڪومت ساڳئي ڏينهن ڪمپني جي رجسٽريشن جي منظوري ڏني۔ لينوو جي باني ميمبرن مان هڪ، جيا شوفو (贾续福)، ٻڌايو ته ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ جي تياري لاءِ پهرين گڏجاڻي ساڳئي سال 17 آڪٽوبر تي ٿي هئي۔ ان ۾ شروعاتي عملي جا سمورا يارنهن ماڻهو شريڪ ٿيا۔ هر باني [[چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] (CAS) جي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف ڪمپيوٽنگ ٽيڪنالاجي جو ميمبر هو۔ شروعاتي سرمائي طور استعمال ٿيندڙ 200,000 [[يوآن (ڪرنسي)|يوآن]] زينگ ماوچائو (曾茂朝) منظور ڪيا هئا۔ ان گڏجاڻي ۾ ڪمپني جو نالو “چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز ڪمپيوٽر ٽيڪنالاجي ريسرچ انسٽيٽيوٽ نيو ٽيڪنالاجي ڊولپمينٽ ڪمپني” طئي ڪيو ويو۔<ref name=book1/> 1985ع ۾ [[چيني نئون سال|چيني نئين سال]] کان پوءِ ڪمپني جو تنظيمي ڍانچو قائم ڪيو ويو۔ ان ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي، انجنيئرنگ، انتظامي، ۽ آفيس شعبا شامل هئا۔<ref name=book1/> گروپ پهرين ٽيليويزن درآمد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي پر ناڪام رهيو۔ پوءِ هن ڪمپيوٽرن جي معيار جاچڻ واري ڪمپني طور پاڻ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏنو۔ ان کان پوءِ ڊجيٽل گهڙي مارڪيٽ ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش به ناڪام ٿي۔<ref name="chief">{{cite news |title=China's High-Tech Hero |author=Dickie, Mure |newspaper=Chief Executive |date=1 January 2005}}</ref> [[File:Yang yuanqing lenovo ceo by bill cramer.jpg|thumb|2008ع ۾ يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] مئي 1988ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجو پهريون ڀرتي وارو اشتهار ''China Youth News'' جي پهرين صفحي تي شايع ڪيو۔ اهڙا اشتهار ان وقت چين ۾ تمام گهٽ هوندا هئا۔ 500 درخواست ڏيندڙن مان 280 کي لکت واري امتحان لاءِ چونڊيو ويو۔ انهن مان 120 اميدوارن جا روبرو انٽرويو ورتا ويا۔ جيتوڻيڪ انٽرويو وٺندڙن کي شروعات ۾ رڳو 16 ماڻهن کي ڀرتي ڪرڻ جو اختيار هو، پر 58 ماڻهن کي آڇون ڏنيون ويون۔ نئين عملي ۾ 18 گريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، 37 انڊرگريجوئيٽ ڊگري رکندڙ، ۽ ٽي اهڙا شاگرد شامل هئا جن وٽ يونيورسٽي سطح جي تعليم نه هئي۔ لينوو جو موجوده{{when|date=July 2025}} چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] به ان گروهه ۾ شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ليو چوان‌زهي کي حڪومت کان هانگ ڪانگ ۾ ماتحت ڪمپني قائم ڪرڻ ۽ پنج ٻين ملازمن سان گڏ اتي منتقل ٿيڻ جي اجازت ملي۔ ليو جو والد، جيڪو اڳ ئي لوئي سان گڏ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ موجود هو، رهنمائي ۽ قرضن جي سهولت ذريعي پنهنجي پٽ جي خواهشن کي اڳتي وڌايو۔ ليو 1987ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ منتقل ٿيو۔ ان عرصي دوران خرچ بچائڻ لاءِ ليو ۽ سندس ساٿي عوامي ٽرانسپورٽ استعمال ڪرڻ بدران پنڌ ڪندا هئا۔ ظاهري وقار برقرار رکڻ لاءِ هو گڏجاڻين لاءِ هوٽل جا ڪمرا ڪرائي تي وٺندا هئا۔<ref name=book1/> 1990ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي نالي سان ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ ۽ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيا۔<ref name="chief" /> ڪمپني جي شروعاتي ڪاميابين مان KT8920 مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر شامل هو۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ به تيار ڪيو، جنهن IBM سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ===1994ع–1998ع: آءِ پي او، ٻيهر شيئر جاري ڪرڻ ۽ بانڊ وڪرو=== لينوو (جيڪو ان وقت ليجنڊ جي نالي سان سڃاتو ويندو هو) 1994ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ [[IPO]] کان پوءِ عوامي ڪمپني بڻجي ويو، جنهن تقريباً {{US$|30 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا<ref name="MITbook"/>، في شيئر {{HK$|1.33|link=yes}} جي شرح سان۔<ref name="Lenovo">{{citation |date=30 March 2022 |title=FAQ |publisher=Lenovo |url=https://investor.lenovo.com/en/ir/faq.php}}</ref> IPO کان اڳ ڪيترائي تجزيه نگار لينوو بابت پراميد هئا۔ واپار جي پهرين ڏينهن ڪمپني جي شيئر قيمت وڌي {{HK$|2.07}} تائين پهتي ۽ {{HK$|2.00}} تي بند ٿي، جيڪو ڪمپني جي شروعاتي گهٽ قدر ڏيکاريندو هو۔ هن پيشڪش مان حاصل ٿيندڙ رقم يورپ، اتر آمريڪا ۽ آسٽريليا ۾ وڪرو آفيسون قائم ڪرڻ، پيداوار ۽ تحقيق ۽ ترقي وڌائڻ، ۽ ڪم ڪندڙ سرمائي کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪئي وئي۔<ref name=book1/> 1996ع تائين لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ ۾ اڳواڻ بڻجي ويو ۽ پنهنجو ليپ ٽاپ وڪڻڻ شروع ڪيو۔<ref name="MITbook">{{cite book |last1=Greeben |first1=Mark J. |last2=Yip |first2=George S. |last3=Wei |first3=Wei |title=Pioneers, Hidden Champions, Changemakers, and Underdogs |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262352345 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cZ7uDwAAQBAJ&dq=lenovo+publicly+traded+1994&pg=PT34 |access-date=22 November 2020}}</ref> 1998ع تائين ڪمپني چين جي گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 43 سيڪڙو حصو سنڀاليندي هئي ۽ تقريباً ڏهه لک ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي چڪي هئي۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 1998ع ۾ پنهنجو تِيَنْشِي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) ڪمپيوٽر جاري ڪيو۔ اهو اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيو ويو هو جو غير تجربيڪار چيني صارف آساني سان ڪمپيوٽر استعمال ڪري سگهن ۽ انٽرنيٽ تائين رسائي حاصل ڪري سگهن۔ ان جي اهم خاصيتن مان هڪ اهڙو بٽڻ هو جيڪو صارف کي فوري طور انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍي ويب برائوزر کولي ڇڏيندو هو۔ اهو [[چائنا ٽيليڪام]] سان گڏيل برانڊنگ سان جاري ٿيو ۽ ان سان گڏ هڪ سال جي انٽرنيٽ سروس به شامل هئي۔ تِيَنْشِي 1998ع ۾ جاري ٿيو۔ اهو ٻن سالن جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو هو۔ ان وٽ هلڪي رنگ وارو، صدف جهڙي شڪل وارو ڪيس ۽ اسڪرين هيٺان ست-پورٽ وارو [[يو ايس بي]] موجود هو۔ 2000ع تائين تِيَنْشِي چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي چڪو هو۔ رڳو 2000ع ۾ ئي ان جون ڏهه لک کان وڌيڪ يونٽون وڪاميون۔<ref name="Tianxi">{{cite news |last=Sima |first=Katherine |date=19 December 2005 |title=Lenovo's design strategy drives success |url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |newspaper=Plastics News |location=United States |access-date=7 April 2015 |archive-date=14 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150414100751/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20051219/NEWS/312199974/lenovo-s-design-strategy-drives-success |url-status=live }}</ref> ===1999ع–2010ع: آي بي ايم پرسنل سسٽمز گروپ سان انضمام ۽ اسمارٽ فون ڊويزن جي وڪرو=== پنهنجي واڌ کي جاري رکڻ لاءِ لينوو مارچ 2000ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ مارڪيٽ ۾ 50 ملين شيئرن جي ٻيهر پيشڪش جاري ڪئي ۽ تقريباً {{US$|212 ملين|link=yes}} گڏ ڪيا۔<ref name=book1/> ڪمپني 2003ع ۾ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي لينوو رکيو ۽ ڪمپني کي وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداريون شروع ڪيون۔<ref name="MITbook"/> لينوو 2005ع ۾ پنهنجي ۽ [[آي بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار جي ٻه طرفي انضمام ذريعي هڪ نئين هولڊنگ ڪمپني قائم ڪئي، جنهن آء بي ايم جي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون تيار ڪيون هيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/|title= Lenovo Completes Acquisition of IBM's Personal Computing Division|date= May 1, 2005 |author= Lenovo StoryHub|publisher= news.lenovo.com|access-date=October 5, 2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251005032123/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/lenovo-completes-acquisition-ibms-personal-computing-division/ |archive-date=October 5, 2025 }}</ref> آي بي ايم جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڊويزن جي خريداري لينوو کي پرڏيهي مارڪيٽن تائين تيز رسائي فراهم ڪئي ۽ ان سان گڏ ڪمپني جي برانڊنگ ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي به بهتر ٿي۔<ref name=MW1>{{cite web |first=Craig |last=Stephen |title=China's Lenovo may be one-off success |url=http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |website=[[MarketWatch]] |date=20 August 2012 |access-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822164932/http://articles.marketwatch.com/2012-08-19/commentary/33271403_1_lenovo-smartphone-market-thinkpad |archive-date=22 August 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو IBM جي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار لاءِ {{US$|1.25 بلين}} ادا ڪيا ۽ IBM جو اضافي {{US$|500 ملين}} قرض به سنڀاليو۔ هن خريداري لينوو کي مقدار جي لحاظ کان دنيا جو ٽيون وڏو ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ بڻايو۔<ref name=People>{{cite news |first=Zhou |last=Xiaoyan |url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |title=Lenovo, on top of the PC world |newspaper=[[People's Daily]] |at=People's Daily Online |date=19 November 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=7 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507081932/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90778/8025108.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2011ع–2013ع: اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ ٻيهر داخلا ۽ ٻيا منصوبا=== 27 جنوري 2011ع تي لينوو جاپاني اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني [[اين اي سي]] سان گڏجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ گڏيل منصوبي (جوائنٽ وينچر) جوڙي۔ ٻنهي ڪمپنين هڪ بيان ۾ چيو ته اهي “لينوو اين اي سي ھولڊنگز” نالي هڪ نئين ڪمپني قائم ڪنديون، جيڪا نيدرلينڊز ۾ رجسٽر ڪئي ويندي۔ اين اي سي کي لينوو جا {{US$|175 ملين}} ماليت جا شيئر مليا۔ گڏيل منصوبي ۾ لينوو جو حصو 51٪ ۽ اين اي سي جو 49٪ هوندو۔ لينوو وٽ پنجن سالن اندر پنهنجي حصيداري وڌائڻ جو اختيار به موجود هو۔<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |work=Fox Business |title=NEC, Lenovo Form PC Joint Venture As NEC Posts Wider Loss |date=27 January 2011 |access-date=10 January 2015 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924040129/http://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2011/01/27/nec-lenovo-form-pc-joint-venture-nec-posts-wider-loss/ |url-status=live }}</ref> هن گڏيل منصوبي جو مقصد جاپان ۾ پنهنجي موجودگي وڌائي لينوو جي عالمي وڪرو ۾ اضافو ڪرڻ هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ جاپان ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن لاءِ اهم مارڪيٽ هئي۔ اين اي سي پنهنجي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر واري ڪاروبار کي هن گڏيل منصوبي ۾ منتقل ڪيو۔ 2010ع تائين اين اي سي جاپان جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو تقريباً 20٪ حصو سنڀاليندي هئي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جو حصو 5٪ هو۔ لينوو ۽ اين اي سي سرورز ۽ ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جهڙن ٻين شعبن ۾ سهڪار جا امڪان به ڳولڻ تي متفق ٿيا۔<ref>{{cite news |title=With NEC venture, Lenovo eyes Japan |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=Cary News (North Carolina) |date=2 February 2011}}</ref> لينوو–اين اي سي گڏيل منصوبي جي چيئرمين روڊرڪ لاپِن صحافين کي ٻڌايو ته ٻئي ڪمپنيون پنهنجي سهڪار کي ٽيبليٽ ڪمپيوٽرن جي ترقي تائين به وڌائينديون۔<ref name="ET">{{cite news |title=Lenovo, NEC to jointly develop tablets: Report |url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |newspaper=Reuters |date=4 July 2012 |access-date=9 October 2014 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014090906/http://in.reuters.com/article/2012/07/04/lenovonec-tablets-nikkei-idINL3E8I43S220120704 |url-status=dead }}</ref> جون 2011ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها جرمن اليڪٽرانڪس تيار ڪندڙ ڪمپني [[ميڊيون]] تي ڪنٽرول حاصل ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ لينوو چيو ته هن خريداري سان جرمني جي ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ ۾ ان جو حصو ٻيڻو ٿي ويندو ۽ اها وڪرو جي لحاظ کان ٽئين وڏي ڪمپني بڻجي ويندي ( [[ايسر]] ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کان پوءِ)۔ اهو معاهدو ساڳئي سال جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي ۾ مڪمل ٿيو، جنهن کي ''[[دي نيو يارڪ ٽائيمز]]'' “پهريون اهڙو واقعو جنهن ۾ ڪنهن چيني ڪمپني هڪ مشهور جرمن ڪمپني خريد ڪئي” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Kraut"/> هن خريداري سان لينوو کي جرمن ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ جو 14٪ حصو مليو۔ ميڊيون جي چيئرمين گيرڊ براخمان ڪمپني ۾ پنهنجي 60٪ حصيداري مان ٻه ٽيون حصو وڪڻڻ تي راضي ٿيو۔ کيس 80٪ شيئرن جي ادائيگي نقد صورت ۾ ملي، جڏهن⁠تہ 20٪ لينوو جي شيئرن جي صورت ۾ مليا۔ ان سان هو لينوو جو تقريباً هڪ سيڪڙو مالڪ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Kraut">{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Buy German PC Maker |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |first=Chris V. |last=Nicholson |newspaper=The New York Times |date=2 June 2011 |access-date=20 September 2020 |archive-date=12 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013937/https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/06/01/lenovo-to-buy-german-electronics-firm-medion/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2025ع ۾ لينوو ميڊيون جا باقي سڀئي شيئر به حاصل ڪري ورتا۔<ref>{{cite web | title=MEDION AG: Entry of the Transfer Decision in the Commercial Register &#124; MarketScreener | date=6 January 2025 | url=https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/MEDION-AG-436399/news/MEDION-AG-Entry-of-the-Transfer-Decision-in-the-Commercial-Register-48686111/ }}</ref> سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو [[برازيل]] جي اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني ڊگيبراس کي، جيڪا CCE نالي سان شيون وڪڻندي هئي، [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]300 ملين ({{US$|148 ملين}}) جي بنيادي قيمت تي شيئرن ۽ نقد جي گڏيل صورت ۾ خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو۔ ڪارڪردگيءَ سان لاڳاپيل هدفن تي وڌيڪ [[برازيلي رِيئال|R$]]400 ملين جي ادائيگي پڻ منحصر هئي۔<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|title=China's Lenovo to buy Brazilian electronics company CCE|access-date=15 September 2012|work=Reuters|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=17 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120917002514/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/09/05/uk-cce-lenovo-idUKBRE8841GJ20120905|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|title=Lenovo to acquire Brazil's biggest PC maker|access-date=15 September 2012|magazine=EE Times|date=5 September 2012|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031081847/http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-news/4395447/Lenovo-to-acquire-Brazil-s-biggest-PC-maker|url-status=live}}</ref> CCE جي خريداري کان اڳ لينوو اڳ ئي برازيل ۾ {{US$|30 ملين}} جي لاڳت سان هڪ ڪارخانو قائم ڪري چڪي هئي، پر لينوو جي انتظاميا محسوس ڪيو ته علائقائي واڌ وڌائڻ لاءِ مقامي ڀائيوار ضروري آهي۔ لينوو چيو ته برازيل ۾ ٿيندڙ 2014ع جي ورلڊ ڪپ ۽ 2016ع جي سمر اولمپڪس سبب وڪرو وڌڻ جا امڪان موجود هئا، ۽ CCE جي معياري شهرت به ان فيصلي جو سبب هئي۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Mehta |first=Stephanie N. |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |title=Urgency drives Lenovo deal in Brazil&nbsp;— Fortune Tech |publisher=Tech.fortune.cnn.com |date=5 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=15 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115171513/http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/09/05/urgency-drives-lenovo-deal-in-brazil/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> خريداري کان پوءِ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته ان جون ايندڙ خريداريون سافٽويئر ۽ خدمتن تي مرڪوز هونديون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Yun |first=Liau |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies/ |title=Lenovo to stop buying hardware companies |work=ZDNet |date=25 September 2012 |access-date=7 January 2013 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110000904/http://www.zdnet.com/cn/lenovo-to-stop-buying-hardware-companies-7000004752/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:LenovoEMCSigning.jpg|thumb|LenovoEMC گڏيل منصوبي جي صحيحي تقريب، جنهن ۾ [[يانگ يوان‌چنگ]] وچ ۾ بيٺل آهي (پٺين قطار ۾ کاٻي کان پنجون)]] سيپٽمبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪا ۾ قائم سافٽويئر ڪمپني اسٽون ويئر کي خريد ڪرڻ تي اتفاق ڪيو، جيڪا ان جي پهرين سافٽويئر خريداري هئي۔ اهو معاملو 2012ع جي آخر تائين مڪمل ٿيڻ جي اميد هئي؛ مالي تفصيل ظاهر نه ڪيا ويا۔<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|title=Lenovo buys US-based Stoneware to strengthen its cloud computing services|publisher=The Next Web|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042309/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/09/18/lenovo-buys-us-based-stoneware-strengthen-cloud-computing-services/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|title=Lenovo Acquires Stoneware to Expand Secure Cloud Computing|publisher=Lenovo|access-date=18 September 2012|archive-date=21 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921232136/http://news.lenovo.com/article_display.cfm?article_id=1631|url-status=dead}}</ref> لينوو چيو ته ڪمپني کي نئين ٽيڪنالاجي تائين رسائي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ خريد ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ اسٽون ويئر کان آمدنيءَ تي ڪو وڏو اثر پوڻ جي اميد نه آهي۔ خاص طور تي اسٽون ويئر کي ڪلائوڊ ڪمپيوٽنگ خدمتن کي وڌائڻ ۽ بهتر بڻائڻ لاءِ حاصل ڪيو ويو۔ خريداري کان اڳ ٻن سالن تائين اسٽون ويئر لينوو سان گڏجي پنهنجو سافٽويئر وڪڻندي رهي، ۽ ان عرصي دوران اسٽون ويئر جي وڪرو ٻيڻي ٿي وئي۔ اسٽون ويئر 2000ع ۾ قائم ڪئي وئي هئي۔ سيپٽمبر 2012ع تائين اسٽون ويئر، ڪارمل، انڊيانا ۾ قائم هئي ۽ ان وٽ 67 ملازم هئا۔<ref name="Stoned">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Acquires U.S. Software Firm |first=Paul |last=Mozur |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812140929/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443995604578003412572479272 |archive-date=12 August 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BW3">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Makes First Software Buy to Expand in Cloud Computing |url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |newspaper=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=18 September 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=22 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-09-18/lenovo-makes-first-software-purchase-to-expand-cloud-computing |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو 2012ع ۾ ٻيهر اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ ۾ داخل ٿي ۽ تيزي سان سرزمين چين ۾ [[سمارٽ فون]]ن جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي ويو۔<ref name=smartphones>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |title=Lenovo Eying Growth in China Smartphone Sector |series=[[Central News Agency (Republic of China)|CNA]] |newspaper=[[Taipei Times]] |at=taipeitimes.com |date=5 November 2012 |access-date=19 November 2012 |archive-date=2 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502112817/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2012/11/05/2003546896 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===2014ع کان پوءِ: آءِ بي ايم سرور لائينن جي خريداري ۽ ٻيون حاصلگيريون=== {{multiple image |direction= vertical |image1= LENOVO logo (1984-2003).svg |caption1= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (1984ع–2003ع) |image2= Lenovo Logo.svg |caption2= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو، فيوچر برانڊ پاران تيار ڪيل (2003ع–2015ع) |image3=Lenovo logo (2015 onwards) 2.svg |caption3= ڪارپوريٽ لوگو (2015ع–هاڻوڪو) }} آءِ بي ايم 2014ع ۾ پنهنجي x86 بنياد وارن سرور لائينن، جن ۾ [[لينوو سسٽم x|سسٽم x]] ۽ [[آء بي ايم بليڊ سينٽر |بليڊ سينٽر]] شامل هئا، لينوو کي وڪڻي ڇڏيون۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |title=It was inevitable: Lenovo stumps up $2.3bn for IBM System x server biz |last1=Kunert |first1=Paul |date=23 January 2014 |website=channelregister.co.uk |publisher=The Register |access-date=23 January 2014 |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124073230/http://www.channelregister.co.uk/2014/01/23/lenovo_buy_systemx/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو موجب، آءِ بي ايم جي x86 بنياد واري سرور ڪاروبار جي خريداري سان ان کي وڌيڪ ڪاروباري گراهڪن تائين رسائي ملندي، منافعي جي شرح بهتر ٿيندي، ۽ سرور پروسيسر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني [[انٽيل]] سان وڌيڪ ويجهو لاڳاپو قائم ٿيندو۔<ref name="ForbesIBM">{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|title=How Lenovo Can Turn Liabilities Into Assets|first=Roger|last=Kay|work=Forbes|access-date=2 September 2017|archive-date=29 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055219/https://www.forbes.com/sites/rogerkay/2014/05/12/how-lenovo-can-turn-liabilities-into-assets/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي سرور ڊويزن جي خريداري مڪمل ڪئي، جنهن جي آخري قيمت {{US$|2.1 بلين}} مقرر ڪئي وئي۔<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=Reuters |date=29 September 2014 |title=Lenovo says $2.1 billion IBM x86 server deal to close on Wednesday |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |access-date=1 July 2017 |archive-date=17 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117105338/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/09/29/us-lenovo-ibm-deals-idUSKCN0HO08N20140929 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو چيو ته اها خريداري اڳ اعلان ڪيل {{US$|2.3 بلين}} کان گهٽ قيمت تي ٿي، جنهن جو هڪ سبب آءِ بي ايم جي اسٽاڪ جي ماليت ۾ تبديلي هئي۔ هن معاهدي جي اڳ ئي يورپ ۽ چين منظوري ڏئي چڪا هئا۔ ''[[فوربز]]'' موجب آمريڪي خزاني واري کاتي جي [[آمريڪا ۾ پرڏيھي سيڙپڪاري تي ڪاميٽي]] (CFIUS) لينوو لاءِ آخري وڏي رڪاوٽ هئي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ آمريڪا جون پاليسيون سڀ کان وڌيڪ سخت هيون۔<ref>{{cite news |last=Moorhead |first=Patrick |date=2014-06-26 |title=IBM-Lenovo Server Agreement Basically A Done Deal |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=29 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529055655/https://www.forbes.com/sites/patrickmoorhead/2014/08/26/ibm-lenovo-server-agreement-basically-a-done-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> معاهدو مڪمل ٿيڻ کان پوءِ لينوو چيو ته ان جو مقصد دنيا جو سڀ کان وڏو سرور ٺاهيندڙ بڻجڻ آهي۔ لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي افرادي قوت کي پنهنجي نظام ۾ شامل ڪرڻ جا منصوبا پڻ ظاهر ڪيا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Set to Close IBM Deal, Eyes Top Spot in Server Business|first=Juro|last=Osawa|date=29 September 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681 |access-date=27 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004081610/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-gains-all-approvals-for-ibm-deal-1411964681|archive-date=4 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> هن خريداري سان تقريباً 6,500 نوان ملازم لينوو ۾ شامل ٿيا۔ لينوو چيو ته هن وقت نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ڪو ارادو ناهي۔ ڪمپني موجب تحقيق ۽ ترقي، ۽ گراهڪن سان لاڳاپيل شعبا جهڙوڪ مارڪيٽنگ “100٪ محفوظ” رهندا، جڏهن⁠تہ سپلاءِ چين ۽ خريداري واري نظام ۾ “ترتيب سازي” متوقع هئي۔<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6 |title=Jobs cuts not ruled out as Lenovo swallows IBM's x86 server business|work=The Australian|access-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014005032/http://www.theaustralian.com.au/technology/jobs-cuts-not-ruled-out-as-lenovo-swallows-ibms-x86-server-business/story-e6frgakx-1227081684268?nk=ee236b4d15a8cede4c5ea897e25788e6|archive-date=14 October 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Moto X (11236439494).jpg|thumb|upright|موٽرولا موٽو X]] 29 جنوري 2014ع تي گوگل اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[موٽرولا موبلٽي]] کي لينوو وٽ {{US$|2.91 بلين}} ۾ وڪڻيندي۔ فيبروري 2014ع تائين گوگل لينوو جي تقريباً 5.94٪ شيئرن جي مالڪ هئي۔ هن معاهدي ۾ [[موٽو X (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو X]]، [[موٽو جي (فسٽ جنريشن)|موٽو جي]]، [[ڊرائڊ ٽربو]] ۽ مستقبل جي موٽرولا موبلٽي جي شين جو روڊميپ شامل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ گوگل ايڊوانسڊ ٽيڪنالاجيون ۽ پراجيڪٽ يونٽ ۽ ڪمپني جي 2,000 کان سواءِ باقي سڀئي پيٽنٽ پنهنجي وٽ رکيا۔<ref name="CIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY|title=Lenovo CEO Vows To Turn Around Motorola in 6 Quarters – Mobile Tech on CIO Today|access-date=5 March 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=5 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305211930/http://www.cio-today.com/story.xhtml?story_id=13000CSAERZY}}</ref> لينوو کي گوگل وٽ رهيل سڀني پيٽنٽن لاءِ رائلٽي کان آزاد لائسنس مليا۔<ref name="Moneyball">{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php|title=China's Lenovo finds treasure in other companies' castoffs|first=Drake|last=Bennett |date=17 May 2014|work=SFGate|access-date=5 June 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=21 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521033441/http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/China-s-Lenovo-finds-treasure-in-other-companies-5486350.php}}</ref> جون 2014ع ۾ يورپي يونين لينوو جي موٽرولا جي خريداري جي منظوري ڏني۔<ref name="EU1">{{cite web|url=http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99|title=European Union approves Lenovo's Google Motorola acquisition -TechWire Insider: Editor's Blog at WRAL TechWire |publisher=WRAL TechWire|access-date=3 July 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714121923/http://wraltechwire.com/european-union-approves-lenovo-acquisition-of-google-motorola-mobility/13776122/#dyou3JjCfqaGPsle.99}}</ref> اها خريداري 30 آڪٽوبر 2014ع تي مڪمل ٿي۔ موٽرولا موبلٽي جو هيڊڪوارٽر شڪاگو ۾ ئي رهيو ۽ ڪمپني موٽرولا برانڊ استعمال ڪندي رهي، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو جي موبائل ڊوائيس ڪاروبار جي صدر ليو جون ڪمپني جو سربراهه بڻيو۔<ref name="FinalMotoDeal">{{cite web|first=Tom|last=Warren|title=Motorola is now part of Lenovo|work=The Verge |date=30 October 2014|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo|access-date=30 October 2014|url-status=live|archive-date=3 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://www.theverge.com/2014/10/30/7130879/motorola-is-now-part-of-lenovo}}</ref><ref name=wsj-lenovoclosed>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Completes Motorola Acquisition |url=http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138|access-date=30 October 2014|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=30 October 2014|url-status=live |archive-date=2 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102054116/http://online.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-completes-motorola-acquisition-1414665138}}{{subscription required}}</ref> اپريل 2014ع ۾ لينوو [[اين اي سي]] کان موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي سان لاڳاپيل پيٽنٽن جو هڪ وڏو مجموعو خريد ڪيو۔ انهن ۾ دنيا جي مختلف ملڪن ۾ 3,800 کان وڌيڪ پيٽنٽ خاندان شامل هئا۔ هن خريداري ۾ 3G ۽ LTE موبائل ٽيڪنالاجين جا معياري-ضروري پيٽنٽ ۽ اسمارٽ فونن ۽ ٽيبليٽن سان لاڳاپيل ٻيا پيٽنٽ شامل هئا۔<ref name="PAT1">{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio/|title=Lenovo buys mobile, 3G, LTE technology patent portfolio|first=Charlie|last=Osborne|work=ZDNet|access-date=17 April 2020|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112050835/http://www.zdnet.com/lenovo-buys-mobile-3g-lte-technology-patent-portfolio-7000028130/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئي 2015ع ۾ لينوو بيجنگ ۾ “لينوو ٽيڪ ورلڊ” تقريب دوران نئون لوگو متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن جو نعرو “جدت ڪڏهن به نہ رڪندي آ” (创新无止境) هو۔ لينوو جو نئون لوگو، جيڪو ساتچي پاران تيار ڪيو ويو، اشتهاري ادارا ۽ وڪرو ڪندڙ ڀائيوار مخصوص حدن اندر پنهنجي ماحول مطابق تبديل ڪري سگهندا هئا۔ لوگو ۾ جهڪي ويل “e” شامل هئي (گوگل جي لوگو جهڙي)، ۽ ان جي چوڌاري هڪ خاني جهڙو فريم هو، جنهن ۾ لاڳاپيل منظر، سادو رنگ يا تصوير استعمال ڪري سگهبي هئي۔ لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو: “جڏهن اسان ان بابت سوچڻ شروع ڪيو ته اهو صرف ٽائپوگرافي يا لوگو جي شڪل بدلائڻ بابت نه هو۔ اسان پاڻ کان پڇيو: ‘جيڪڏهن اسان واقعي انٽرنيٽ تي ٻڌل ۽ گراهڪ-مرڪوز ڪمپني آهيون ته پوءِ لوگو ڪهڙو هئڻ گهرجي؟’ اسان سڀ کان پهرين ڊجيٽل لوگو جو تصور تيار ڪيو جيڪو انٽرنيٽ تي استعمال لائق ۽ ماحول مطابق بدلجندڙ هجي۔”<ref name="AALogo">{{cite news |last=Snyder Bulik |first=Beth |date=28 May 2015 |title=Worldwide PC Leader Lenovo Rebrands For Post-PC World |url=http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |newspaper=Advertising Age |location=United States |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=2 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602204659/http://adage.com/article/digital/lenovo-rebrands-logo-renewed-post-pc-push/298773/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==مصنوعات ۽ خدمتون== لينوو ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن، اسمارٽ فونن، ٽيليويزنن، ۽ پائڻ لائق اوزارن جو ٺاهيندڙ آهي۔ ڪمپني جي شروعاتي شين مان KT8920 [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]]<ref name=book1/> ۽ هڪ سرڪٽ بورڊ شامل هئا، جنهن آء بي ايم سان مطابقت رکندڙ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن کي چيني اکرن جي پروسيسنگ جي قابل بڻايو۔<ref name="chief"/> ان جي پهرين ڪمپيوٽرن مان هڪ تِيَانشي ({{lang|zh|天禧}}) هو، جيڪو 1998ع ۾ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ جاري ڪيو ويو۔ اهو 2000ع ۾ چيني تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ ڪمپيوٽر بڻجي ويو۔<ref name="Tianxi"/> ===ذاتي ۽ ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽنگ=== لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]]، [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]]، [[لينوو يوگا|يوگا]]، ليجن ۽ شياوشِن (Xiaoxin) ({{lang|zh|小新}}؛ رڳو چيني مارڪيٽ لاءِ) ليپ ٽاپ لائينون، ۽ گڏوگڏ [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائينون مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿو۔<ref name=owen2011>{{cite web |last1=Fletcher |first1=Owen |first2=Shara |last2=Tibken |first3=Nathalie |last3=Tadena |title=Lenovo passes Dell to become world's No 2 PC maker |date=13 October 2011 |url=http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |website=[[MarketWatch]] |access-date=13 October 2011 |archive-date=16 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016040044/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/lenovo-passes-dell-to-become-worlds-no-2-pc-maker-2011-10-13 |url-status=live }}</ref> 2005ع ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ڪاروبار، جنهن ۾ ان جون ٿنڪ پيڊ ۽ ٿنڪ سينٽر لائينون شامل هيون، خريد ڪرڻ سان ڪمپني ۾ نمايان واڌ آئي۔ جنوري 2013ع تائين، [[ٿنڪ (نعرو)|ٿنڪ برانڊ]] وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون ترسيلون، لينوو پاران هن برانڊ سنڀالڻ کان پوءِ ٻيڻيون ٿي چڪيون هيون، ۽ منافعي جي شرح 5٪ کان مٿي سمجهي ويندي هئي۔<ref name=Econ1>{{cite news |title=From guard shack to global giant; Chinese industry |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |date=12 January 2013 |access-date=5 February 2013 |archive-date=24 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140224154521/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21569398-how-did-lenovo-become-worlds-biggest-computer-company-guard-shack-global-giant?fsrc=rss |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو ٿنڪ برانڊ کي روايتي ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن کان اڳتي وڌائي، ٽيبليٽن ۽ هائبرڊ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ يوگا]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ 8]]، [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]]، ۽ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽوئسٽ]] ڏانهن جارحاڻي نموني وڌايو؛ اها تبديلي موبائل اوزارن جي وڌندڙ مقبوليت ۽ آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ [[ونڊوز 8]] جي جاري ٿيڻ جي جواب ۾ آئي۔ لينوو هن اعليٰ قدر واري حڪمت عملي سان اهم ڪاميابي حاصل ڪئي ۽ 2013ع ۾ آمريڪا ۾ 900 ڊالر کان مٿي قيمت وارن ونڊوز ڪمپيوٽرن جي مارڪيٽ جو 40٪ کان وڌيڪ حصو سنڀاليو۔<ref name="CNET21">{{cite web |last=Reisinger |first=Don |url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |title=Lenovo chief: We're in the PC-plus, not post-PC era |website=CNET |date=2013-01-10 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121231749/http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57563331-92/lenovo-chief-were-in-the-pc-plus-not-post-pc-era/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ٿنڪ پيڊ==== {{Main|ٿنڪ پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Ultrabook.jpg|thumb|2012ع جو پهرئين نسل وارو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ X1 سيريز|ٿنڪ پيڊ X1]] ڪاربن الٽرا بڪ، جنهن ۾ هلڪي ۽ مضبوط ڪاربن فائبر ٽيڪنالاجي جو وسيع استعمال ڪيو ويو<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tracy |first1=Phillip |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon Review |url=https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |website=LaptopMag |date=27 September 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=2 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163533/https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-7th-gen-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Brant |first1=Tom |title=Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Carbon |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |website=PCMag |date=21 August 2019 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020153301/https://uk.pcmag.com/netbooks/122216/lenovo-thinkpad-x1-carbon-gen-7-2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا پنهنجي دٻي جهڙي ڪاري ڊزائن لاءِ مشهور آهي، جيڪا روايتي جاپاني ''[[بينٽو]]'' کان متاثر آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|title=Design Matters: The Bento Box|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929211324/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2006/10/the-bento-box/|archive-date=29 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ٿنڪ پيڊ اصل ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم]] جي پيداوار هئي، جيڪا جاپان ۾ [[آءِ بي ايم ياماتو فيسلٽي|ياماتو فيسلٽي]] ۾ {{nihongo|اريمسا نائتو|内藤在正|Naitō Arimasa}} پاران تيار ڪئي وئي؛<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ohnesorge |first1=Lauren |title=Meet the "father of the ThinkPad" laptop |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |website=Triangle Business Journal |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042315/https://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/news/2017/10/16/meet-the-father-of-the-thinkpad-laptop.html |url-status=live }}</ref> آءِ بي ايم جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] ڊويزن جي خريداري کان پوءِ، 2005ع جي شروعات کان اهي آءِ بي ايم ۽ لينوو ٻنهي پاران تيار، ٺاهيا ۽ وڪرو ڪيا ويا۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ خلا ۾ استعمال ڪيو ويو آهي ۽ 2016ع تائين [[بين الاقوامي خلائي اسٽيشن]] تي استعمال لاءِ تصديق ٿيل واحد ليپ ٽاپ ماڊل هو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |title=IBM Archives: IBM ThinkPads in space |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720220124/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/space/space_thinkpad.html |archive-date=20 July 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=REINVENT NEW FRONTIERS |url=https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902131647/https://www8.hp.com/us/en/campaigns/nasa.html |archive-date=2 September 2019 |access-date=2 September 2019 |website=hp.com}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سينٽر==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سينٽر}} ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪاروباري استعمال لاءِ [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي هڪ لائين آهي، جيڪا 2003ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم پاران متعارف ڪرائي وئي ۽ 2005ع کان لينوو پاران تيار ۽ وڪرو ڪئي پئي وڃي۔<ref name="Lenovo Company History">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Company History|url=http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|access-date=22 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413184800/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/us/en/history.html|archive-date=13 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ٿنڪ سينٽر ڪمپيوٽر عام طور تي وچولي کان اعليٰ درجي جا پروسيسر، الڳ گرافڪس ڪارڊ جا اختيار، ۽ گهڻن مانيٽرن جي مدد شامل ڪندا آهن۔ ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين وانگر، ماضي ۾ ٿنڪ سينٽر برانڊ وارن ڪمپيوٽرن جون گهٽ قيمت واريون لائينون به رهيون آهن۔ انهن جا ڪجهه مثال هي آهن: M55e سيريز، A50 سيريز، M72 سيريز۔ بهرحال، اهي “بجيٽ” لائينون عام طور تي “ٿن ڪلائنٽس” هونديون آهن، يعني اهي الڳ خودمختيار ڪمپيوٽر نه هونديون آهن، پر مرڪزي سرور تائين رسائي جا نقطا هونديون آهن۔<ref name="Lenovo - ThinkCentre Desktops">{{cite web|title=ThinkCentre Desktop Features|url=http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|access-date=20 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214041833/http://shop.lenovo.com/us/desktops/thinkcentre|archive-date=14 February 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ سرور، پوءِ ٿنڪ سسٽم==== {{Main|ٿنڪ سرور}} ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين لينوو جي TS100 سان شروع ٿي۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo ThinkServer TS100 review|url=http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|access-date=19 December 2011|first=Dave|last=Mitchell|date=7 November 2008|archive-date=20 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820060048/http://www.pcpro.co.uk/reviews/servers/235032/lenovo-thinkserver-ts100|url-status=live}}</ref> سرور [[آءِ بي ايم]] سان هڪ معاهدي تحت تيار ڪيو ويو، جنهن موجب لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي xSeries ٽيڪنالاجي تي ٻڌل سنگل ساڪٽ ۽ ڊبل ساڪٽ سرور تيار ڪندو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> سرور ڊزائن جي هڪ اضافي خاصيت ننڍن ڪاروبارن لاءِ سپورٽ پيڪيج هو۔<ref name="PCPro - ThinkServer TS100 Review"/> هن سپورٽ پيڪيج جو مقصد ننڍن ڪاروبارن کي اهڙا سافٽ ويئر اوزار فراهم ڪرڻ هو، جيڪي سرور مينيجمينٽ جي عمل کي آسان ڪن ۽ آءِ ٽي سپورٽ تي دارومدار گهٽ ڪن۔<ref name="Lenovo Blogs - ThinkServer Debut">{{cite web|title=ThinkServer Debut|url=http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|access-date=19 December 2011|first=David|last=Hill|date=22 August 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614121512/http://www.lenovoblogs.com/designmatters/2008/08/thinkserver-debut/|archive-date=14 June 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> 20 جون 2017ع تي لينوو جي ڊيٽا سينٽر گروپ ٿنڪ سرور پيداوار لائين کي ٿنڪ سسٽم جي نالي سان ٻيهر جاري ڪيو،<ref>{{cite web|title=Future-Defined Data Center – June 20 Announcement > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp0690-future-defined-data-center-june-20-announcement|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> جنهن ۾ 17 نوان مشين-قسم ماڊل شامل هئا، جيڪي ڪيٽلاگ فارميٽ ۾ ٽاور، 1U/2U، بليڊز، ڊينس ۽ 4U مشن ڪرٽيڪل انٽيل بنياد وارن سرورن جهڙن فارم فيڪٽرن تي مشتمل هئا۔ هن ٻيهر جاري ٿيڻ ۾ اسٽوريج ايري ۽ فائبر چينل SAN سوئچز ۽ ڊائريڪٽرز جو پورٽ فوليو پڻ شامل هو۔ پنهنجي پورٽ فوليو ۾ صنعت جي اڳواڻ شراڪتن کي وڌيڪ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ، لينوو پروسيسر ڪمپني [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] سان معاهدو ڪيو، ته جيئن گراهڪن کي انٽيل ۽ [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ٻنهي جي طاقت وارن اوزارن مان چونڊ جا اختيار فراهم ڪري سگهي۔ آگسٽ 2019ع ۾، [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] ايپڪ (EPYC) جي هڪ پروسيسر تي ٻڌل پهريان ٻه ٿنڪ سسٽم پليٽفارم مارڪيٽ ۾ متعارف ڪرايا ويا: SR635 (1U) ۽ SR655 (2U)۔<ref>{{cite web|title=What's New – New AMD-Based Servers > Lenovo Press|url=https://lenovopress.com/lp1197-whats-new-amd-1s-launch|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovopress.com}}</ref> وري مئي 2020ع ۾، لينوو ڊي سي جي پنهنجي [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] آڇن کي وڌيڪ وڌائي 2-پروسيسر سسٽم، SR645 ۽ SR665، شامل ڪيا،<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Provides Customers with an EPYC Choice in Data Center Servers|url=https://www.lenovoxperience.com/newsDetail/283yi044hzgcdv7snkrmmx9oparaus06esozgjzeul5305t7|access-date=2021-03-16|website=lenovoxperience|language=en}}</ref> جنهن سان مارڪيٽ ۾ “سڀ کان وڌيڪ قابل اعتماد ڊيٽا سينٽر صلاحڪار” بڻجڻ واري پنهنجي طريقي کي جاري رکيو۔<ref>{{cite web|last=Haranas|first=Mark|date=2019-05-14|title=Lenovo's Kevin Hooper: Our Vision Is To Be The 'Most Trusted Data Center Partner In The Industry'|url=https://www.crn.com/slide-shows/data-center/lenovo-s-kevin-hooper-our-vision-is-to-be-the-most-trusted-data-center-partner-in-the-industry-|access-date=2021-03-16|website=CRN}}</ref> ====ٿنڪ اسٽيشن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ اسٽيشن}} لينوو ٿنڪ اسٽيشنز اعليٰ درجي جي ڪمپيوٽنگ لاءِ ٺهيل ورڪ اسٽيشنز آهن۔ 2008ع ۾ آءِ بي ايم/لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ برانڊ جو دائرو ورڪ اسٽيشنز تائين وڌايو، جنهن ۾ ٿنڪ اسٽيشن S10 پهريون جاري ڪيل ماڊل هو۔ ====ٿنڪ ويزن==== {{Main|ٿنڪ ويزن}} اعليٰ درجي جا مانيٽر ٿنڪ ويزن نالي سان مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ ٿنڪ ويزن ڊسپليز ٻين ٿنڪ اوزارن جهڙوڪ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] ليپ ٽاپ لائين ۽ [[ٿنڪ سينٽر]] ڊيسڪ ٽاپ لائين سان گڏيل ڊزائن ٻولي رکن ٿيون۔ 2014ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو ٿنڪ ويزن Pro2840m جو اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو ماهرن لاءِ 28 انچ جو 4K ڊسپلي هو۔ لينوو هڪ ٻئي 28 انچ 4K ٽچ-فعال اوزار جو به اعلان ڪيو، جيڪو اينڊرائيڊ تي هلندو هو ۽ آل-اِن-ون پي سي يا ٻين اوزارن لاءِ ٻاهرين ڊسپلي طور ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="4K">{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|title=CES 2014: Lenovo talks up $799 4K monitor that works with existing computers|first=Jason|last=Hiner|date=10 January 2014|work=TechRepublic|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=14 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214144747/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/ces-2014-lenovo-talks-up-799-4k-display-that-works-with-existing-computers/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2016ع جي بين الاقوامي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] ۾ لينوو [[يونيورسل سيريل بس|USB-C]] ۽ ڊسپلي پورٽ ٻنهي رابطن سان ٻه ڊسپليز جو اعلان ڪيو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X24 پرو مانيٽر 24 انچ، 1920 × 1080 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو [[آء پي ايس]] [[ايل سي ڊي]] پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو۔ ٿنڪ ويزن X1 27 انچ، 3840 × 2160 پڪسل، پتلي بيزل وارو ڊسپلي آهي، جيڪو 10-bit پينل استعمال ڪري ٿو ۽ [[اسٽينڊرڊ ريڊ گرين بلو|sRGB]] رنگي دائري جي 99٪ ڪوريج رکي ٿو۔ X24 ۾ موبائل فونن لاءِ وائرليس چارجنگ بيس شامل آهي۔ X1 پهريون مانيٽر هو جنهن [[ٽيڪنيڪل انسپيڪشن ايسوسيئيشن|TUV]] اک جي-راحت سرٽيفڪيشن حاصل ڪئي۔ ٻنهي مانيٽرن ۾ [[ايڇ ڊي ايم آء 2.0 پورٽ]] آهن، ليپ ٽاپن، موبائل فونن ۽ ٻين اوزارن کي چارج ڪرڻ جي مدد آهي، ۽ منهن سڃاڻپ لاءِ انٽيل ريئل سينس 3D ڪئميرائون موجود آهن۔ ٻنهي ڊسپليز ۾ ٻه-ايري مائڪروفون ۽ 3-واٽ اسٽيريو اسپيڪر آهن۔<ref name="Vision1">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|title=Lenovo Launches ThinkVision Displays With USB-C Docking At CES|first=Brett|last=Howse|access-date=17 February 2016|archive-date=17 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217050725/http://anandtech.com/show/9890/lenovo-launches-thinkvision-displays-with-usbc-docking-at-ces|url-status=dead}}</ref> ====آئيڊيا پيڊ==== {{Main|آئيڊيا پيڊ}} [[File:Lenovo IdeaPad.jpeg|thumb|2009ع ۾ جاپان ۾ هڪ لانچ تقريب دوران لينوو [[آئيڊيا پيڊ يو سيريز|آئيڊيا پيڊ U350]]]] صارفين لاءِ ٺهيل [[ليپ ٽاپ]]ن جي آئيڊيا پيڊ لائين جنوري 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرائي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ لينوو جي پنهنجي تحقيق ۽ ترقي جو نتيجو آهي؛ ٿنڪ پيڊ لائين جي ابتڙ، ان جي ڊزائن ۽ برانڊنگ آءِ بي ايم کان ورثي ۾ نه ملي، نه ئي اها آءِ بي ايم پاران ڊزائن يا تيار ڪئي وئي۔ آئيڊيا پيڊ جي ڊزائن ٻولي [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] کان نمايان طور مختلف آهي ۽ ان ۾ صارف-مرڪوز ڏيک ۽ احساس وڌيڪ آهي۔<ref name="IdeaPad Consumer Oriented Design">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=For starters, the design of the IdeaPads marks a significant change for Lenovo. Unlike the "all business" classic ThinkPad line that Lenovo inherited from IBM, the IdeaPads have a consumer-focused feel.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaPad Hands-On Roundup|url=http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|quote=The glossy screens feature a flush-mount bezel which makes the transition from LCD to keyboard look incredibly smooth.|access-date=3 October 2011|archive-date=5 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105083135/http://www.notebookreview.com/default.asp?newsID=4188|url-status=live}}</ref> 21 سيپٽمبر 2016ع تي لينوو تصديق ڪئي ته ان جي يوگا سيريز [[لينڪس ڊسٽريبيوشن|لينڪس]] آپريٽنگ سسٽمن سان مطابقت لاءِ نه آهي، ڪمپني ڄاڻي ٿي ته ڪجهه ماڊلن تي لينڪس انسٽال ڪرڻ ناممڪن آهي، ۽ اها سپورٽ ٿيل نه آهي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|title=Lenovo Statement on Linux Support for Yoga {{!}} Lenovo Newsroom|website=news.lenovo.com|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=26 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926133438/http://news.lenovo.com/news-releases/corporate/lenovo-statement-on-linux-support-for-yoga.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> اها ڳالهه ان ميڊيا ڪوريج کان پوءِ سامهون آئي، جنهن ۾ صارفين پاران ڪيترن يوگا ماڊلن، جن ۾ 900 ISK2، 900 ISK For بزنس لاء، 900S، ۽ 710 شامل هئا، تي [[اوبنٽو]] انسٽال ڪرڻ دوران پيش ايندڙ مسئلن جو ذڪر هو۔ انهن مسئلن جو سبب لينوو پاران ڪمپيوٽر جي [[بيسڪ انپٽ آئوٽ پٽ سسٽم|BIOS]] ۾ ڊوائيس جي [[سولڊ اسٽيٽ ڊرائيو]] لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ هوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] اسٽوريج موڊ جي سپورٽ کي غير فعال ۽ ختم ڪرڻ هو، جنهن جي جاءِ تي [[رڊنڊنٽ اَري آف انڊپينڊنٽ ڊسڪس|RAID]] موڊ رکيو ويو، جيڪو رڳو سسٽم سان ايندڙ [[ونڊوز 10]] [[ڊيوائس ڊرائيور|ڊرائيورن]] سان سپورٽ ٿيندو هو۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|title=Lenovo's Signature laptops refuse to install Linux|date=2016-09-21|newspaper=BBC News|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=20 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120010725/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-37431299|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|title=Lenovo confirms that Linux won't work on Yoga 900 and 900S laptops|website=VentureBeat|date=22 September 2016|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=17 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917214052/https://venturebeat.com/2016/09/21/lenovo-confirms-that-linux-wont-work-on-yoga-900-and-900s-laptops/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|title=Lenovo denies deliberately blocking Linux on Windows 10 PCs – TechRepublic|website=TechRepublic|date=21 September 2016 |access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=24 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924204418/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/lenovo-denies-deliberately-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|title=Lenovo reportedly blocking Linux on Windows 10 Signature Edition PCs (updated)|last=Kingsley-Hughes|first=Adrian|website=ZDNet|access-date=2016-09-22|archive-date=3 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200103141944/https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-reportedly-blocking-linux-on-windows-10-signature-edition-pcs/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو پوءِ متبادل فرم ويئر جاري ڪيو، جنهن ڊرائيو ڪنٽرولر لاءِ [[ايڊوانسڊ ھوسٽ ڪنٽرولر انٽرفيس|AHCI]] موڊ ٻيهر بحال ڪيو ته جيئن لينڪس آپريٽنگ سسٽم انسٽال ڪري سگهجن۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|title=Lenovo downward dogs with Yoga BIOS update supporting Linux installs|last=Martin|first=Alexander|date=28 October 2016|website=The Register|access-date=24 March 2019|archive-date=25 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625232640/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/10/28/lenovo_downward_dogs_with_yoga_bios_update_supporting_linux_installs/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|title=(Linux Only) BIOS Update for Windows 10 (64-bit) – Yoga 900-13ISK2 – US|website=pcsupport.lenovo.com|access-date=2019-03-24|archive-date=15 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715133451/https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/us/en/products/laptops-and-netbooks/yoga-series/yoga-900-13isk2/downloads/ds119354|url-status=live}}</ref>. ====آئيڊيا سينٽر==== {{Main|آئيڊيا سينٽر}} [[File:All-in-One PC.jpg|thumb|هڪ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ پي سي]] سڀئي آئيڊيا سينٽر آل-اِن-ون مشينون آهن، جيڪي پروسيسر ۽ مانيٽر کي هڪ ئي يونٽ ۾ گڏ ڪن ٿيون۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> هارڊويئر ويب سائيٽ HotHardware انهن ڊيسڪ ٽاپن کي “منفرد نموني سان ڊزائن ڪيل” قرار ڏنو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES"/> پهريون [[آئيڊيا سينٽر]] [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر|ڊيسڪ ٽاپ]]، آئيڊيا سينٽر K210، لينوو پاران 30 جون 2008ع تي اعلان ڪيو ويو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch">{{cite web|title=Lenovo announces its first desktop, IdeaCentre K210|url=https://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|access-date=22 September 2011|date=30 June 2008|archive-date=20 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920032015/http://techcrunch.com/2008/06/30/lenovo-announces-its-first-desktop-ideacentre-k210/|url-status=live}}</ref> جيتوڻيڪ آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين رڳو ڊيسڪ ٽاپن تي مشتمل آهي، اها [[آئيڊيا پيڊ]] لائين سان ڊزائن عنصرن ۽ خاصيتن کي شيئر ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> انهن خاصيتن مان هڪ Veriface چهرو سڃاڻپ ٽيڪنالاجي هئي۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre K210 - TechCrunch"/> [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو|CES]] 2011ع دوران، لينوو چار آئيڊيا سينٽر ڊيسڪ ٽاپن: A320، B520، B320، ۽ C205 جي شروعات جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre Desktops at CES">{{cite web|title=Lenovo Introduces New Line Of IdeaCentre Desktops / All-In-One PCs At CES|url=http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo-Introduces-New-Line-Of-IdeaCentre-Desktops--AllInOne-PCs-At-CES/|access-date=22 September 2011|first=Ray|last=Willington|date=4 January 2011|archive-date=5 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205204030/http://hothardware.com/News/Lenovo%2DIntroduces%2DNew%2DLine%2DOf%2DIdeaCentre%2DDesktops%2D%2DAllInOne%2DPCs%2DAt%2DCES/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 2012ع جي سرءُ ۾، ڪمپني وڌيڪ طاقتور آئيڊيا سينٽر A720 متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن ۾ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڊسپلي هئي ۽ اهو [[ونڊوز 8]] تي هلندو هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|access-date=19 November 2012|first=Bob|last=Buskirk|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=10 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110155223/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> ٽي وي ٽيونر ۽ HDMI ان سان گڏ، A720 ملٽي ميڊيا هب يا هوم ٿيئٽر پي سي طور پڻ ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review">{{cite web|title=Lenovo IdeaCentre A720 Review|url=http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|access-date=25 November 2012|date=8 November 2012|archive-date=17 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217040634/http://www.thinkcomputers.org/lenovo-ideacentre-a720-review/5/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾ لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر لائين ۾ هڪ ٽيبل ڪمپيوٽر شامل ڪيو۔ [[لينوو آئيڊيا سينٽر هورائزن]]، جيڪو 2013ع جي [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪس شو]] ۾ متعارف ٿيو، هڪ 27 انچ ٽچ اسڪرين ڪمپيوٽر هو، جيڪو اهڙي نموني ٺهيل هو جو ڪيترائي ماڻهو ساڳئي وقت ان کي فليٽ رکي استعمال ڪري سگهن۔ ونڊوز 8 جي استعمال جي مهرباني، هورائزن سڌو بيهارڻ تي ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر طور به ڪم ڪري سگهي ٿو۔<ref name="Table">{{cite web |url=http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |title=Lenovo debuts giant IdeaCentre Horizon Table PC |publisher=msnNOW.com |date=7 January 2013 |access-date=2013-02-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217032039/http://now.msn.com/lenovo-debuts-giant-ideacentre-horizon-table-pc |archive-date=17 February 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> ====ليجن ۽ LOQ==== {{Main|لينوو ليجئن|لينوو ايل او ڪيو}} ليجن لينوو جي ليپ ٽاپن ۽ ٽيبليٽن جي هڪ سيريز آهي، جيڪا گيمنگ ڪارڪردگي لاءِ تيار ڪئي وئي آهي۔ پهريان ليجئن برانڊ ليپ ٽاپ [[ڪنزيومر اليڪٽرانڪ شوز|CES]] 2017ع ۾ ظاهر ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ ليجئن Y520 ۽ ليجئن Y720 شامل هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo Legion Y720 and Y520 laptops launch for your gaming and VR needs|date=3 January 2017|url=https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027045942/https://www.slashgear.com/lenovo-legion-y720-and-y520-laptop-launch-for-your-gaming-and-vr-needs-03469351/|url-status=live}}</ref> 6 جون 2017ع تي، هڪ اعليٰ ڪارڪردگي وارو ماڊل ليجئن Y920 جاري ڪيو ويو، جيڪو انٽيل جي ستين نسل واري ڪئاڊ ڪور i7-7820HK ۽ نويڊيا [[گيگا ٽيڪسل شيڊر ايڪسٽريم|GTX]] 1070 الڳ گرافڪس سان ليس هو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Y920 is a high-end gaming laptop (with a price to match)|date=18 May 2017 |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026035914/https://www.techspot.com/news/69379-lenovo-legion-y920-high-end-gaming-laptop-price.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's Legion Gets Bigger with Y920: 17-inch G-SYNC, Core i7-K, GTX 1070, TB3|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061231/https://www.anandtech.com/show/11419/lenovos-legion-grows-bigger-with-y920-17-core-i7-kseries-geforce-gtx-1070|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[اليڪٽرانڪ انٽرٽينمينٽ ايڪسپو|E3]] 2018ع ۾، لينوو نئين ڊزائن ٿيل چيسس سان ٽي نوان ليپ ٽاپ: Y530، Y730 ۽ Y7000 جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|title=New Lenovo Legion Gaming PCs are Stylish on the Outside, Savage on the Inside|url=https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|access-date=23 October 2020|archive-date=26 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026230010/https://news.lenovo.com/pressroom/press-releases/new-lenovo-legion-gaming-pcs-are-stylish-on-the-outside-savage-on-the-inside/|url-status=live}}</ref> 2020ع ۾ لينوو ليجئن 3، 5، ۽ 7 جاري ڪيا، جتي ليجئن 7 هن سيريز جي سڀ کان اعليٰ وضاحت وارو ماڊل هو۔ 2021ع ۾ لينوو [[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو ڊوائيسز|AMD]] پنجين سيريز [[سينٽرل پروسيسنگ يونٽ|CPU]] ۽ نويڊيا [[گرافڪس پروسيسنگ يونٽ|30s GPU]] سان ليجئن 5 پرو جاري ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|date=2021-11-10|title=Lenovo Legion 5 Pro review: Bargain for hardcore gamers|url=https://tech.hindustantimes.com/laptops-pc/reviews/lenovo-legion-5-pro-review-bargain-for-hardcore-gamers-71636513118947.html|access-date=2021-11-22|website=HT Tech|language=en}}</ref> مارچ 2023ع ۾، لينوو [[لينوو لمٽ آف ڪوانٽيفڪيشن|LOQ]] نالي گيمنگ ذيلي-برانڊ جاري ڪيو، جيڪو گهٽ بجيٽ ۽ نون گيمرز واري مارڪيٽ لاءِ تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/lenovo-launches-loq-gaming-laptops-under-dollar1000 |title=Lenovo launches LOQ affordable gaming laptops because we're all broke right now |website=TechRadar |date=23 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/289414/20230323/lenovo-unveils-newest-budget-friendly-loq-gaming-laptops-specs-prices.htm |title=Lenovo Unveils Newest Budget-Friendly LOQ Gaming Laptops: Specs, Prices, and More |website=Tech Times |date=23 March 2023}}</ref> ===اسمارٽ فون=== {{Main|لينوو سمارٽ فون}} {{Main|موٽرولا موبلٽي}} [[File:ThinkPad Tablet 2.jpg|thumb|سامهون ۽ پٺيان کان لينوو [[ٿنڪ پيڊ ٽيبليٽ 2]]]] جنوري 2013ع تائين، لينوو صرف اهي فون تيار ڪندو هو جيڪي [[اينڊرائيڊ (آپريٽنگ سسٽم)|اينڊرائيڊ]] آپريٽنگ سسٽم استعمال ڪندا هئا، جيڪو [[گوگل]] پاران تيار ڪيو ويو هو۔ ڪيترين ئي پريس رپورٽن موجب لينوو [[ونڊوز فون 8]] تي هلندڙ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو منصوبو ٺاهي رهيو هو۔ لينوو جي موبائل ڊويزن جي نائب صدر جي. ڊي. ھاورڊ موجب، جيڪڏهن مارڪيٽ ۾ طلب ٿي ته ڪمپني ونڊوز فون پراڊڪٽ جاري ڪندي۔<ref name="Lumia">{{cite web |url= http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |title= Lenovo's Windows Phone 8 Plans In Full Force: First Device Out In 2013? |publisher= Mobile & apps |date= 2013-01-11 |access-date= 2013-09-28 |archive-date= 13 January 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130113025755/http://www.mobilenapps.com/articles/6343/20130111/lenovo-windows-phone-8-plans-full-force-first-device-out.htm |url-status= live }}</ref> لينوو [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] کي سرزمين چين جي اسمارٽ فون مارڪيٽ جو سڀ کان وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجڻ کان هٽائڻ لاءِ جارحاڻي حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي۔ ڪمپني ووهان ۾ 793.5 ملين ڊالر خرچ ڪيا ته جيئن اهڙو ڪارخانو تعمير ڪري سگهجي جيڪو هر سال 30 کان 40 ملين فون تيار ڪري سگهي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي انگن موجب، 2012ع دوران چين ۾ لينوو جي اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ۾ نمايان واڌ ڏٺي وئي۔ خاص طور تي، 2012ع جي ٽئين ٽه ماهي دوران ان جو مارڪيٽ شيئر 14.2٪ تائين پهچي ويو، جيڪو 2011ع جي ساڳئي ٽه ماهي جي 4.8٪ جي مقابلي ۾ وڏو اضافو هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] جي تجزيه نگارن چيو ته لينوو جي ڪاميابي “تيزيءَ سان توسيع ۽ چينل ڀائيوارين ۾ بهتري” سبب هئي۔ اينالائسس انٽرنيشنل جي تجزيه نگار وينگ ينگ لکيو: “وڪرو چينلن جي لحاظ کان لينوو وٽ مقابلي ڪندڙن تي واضح برتري آهي۔” ڪمپني جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “لينوو ٻيو رانديگر ٿيڻ نٿو چاهي ... اسان بهترين ٿيڻ چاهيون ٿا۔ لينوو کي اعتماد آهي ته گهٽ ۾ گهٽ چيني مارڪيٽ ۾ سامسنگ ۽ ايپل کي به پوئتي ڇڏي سگهي ٿو۔”<ref name="TOM">{{cite web |first=Zak |last=Islam |url=http://www.tomshardware.com/news/Lenovo-Smartphones-Manufacturer-Samsung-China,20231.html |title=Lenovo Aims to Beat Samsung as China's Top Smartphone Maker |publisher=Tomshardware.com |date=2013-01-14 |access-date=2013-09-28 }}</ref> [[انفارميشن ھينڊلنگ سورسز|IHS]] ۽ [[آء سپلي|iSuppli]] موجب، 2012ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران لينوو چين ۾ 16.5٪ مارڪيٽ شيئر سان ٽن وڏن اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙن مان هڪ هو۔ [[انٽرنيشنل ڊيٽا ڪارپوريشن|IDC]] پاران مئي ۾ جاري ڪيل رپورٽ موجب لينوو مقدار جي لحاظ کان عالمي ٽيبليٽ مارڪيٽ ۾ چوٿين نمبر تي هو۔<ref name="PCMAG">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Spending $800 Million to Boost Smartphones, Tablets |first=Chloe |last=Albanesius |url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |newspaper=PCMag |date=7 May 2012 |access-date=7 May 2012 |archive-date=12 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012054355/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2404055,00.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> نومبر 2012ع تائين، لينوو مقدار جي حساب سان چين ۾ موبائل فونن جو ٻيو وڏو وڪرو ڪندڙ بڻجي چڪو هو۔<ref name="smartphones"/> مئي 2013ع ۾ لينوو جي [[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|CEO]] يانگ يوانچنگ اشارو ڏنو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ هڪ سال اندر آمريڪا ۾ اسمارٽ فون جاري ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ بعد ۾ آڪٽوبر ۾، لينوو ڪينيڊين اسمارٽ فون ٺاهيندڙ [[بليڪ بيري لميٽيڊ]] خريد ڪرڻ ۾ دلچسپي ظاهر ڪئي۔ بهرحال، رپورٽن موجب [[ڪيناڊا جي حڪومت]] ان ڪوشش کي روڪي ڇڏيو، ڇو ته حڪومت جي اهم ميمبرن پاران بليڪ بيري ڊوائيسز جي استعمال سبب سيڪيورٽي خدشا موجود هئا۔ هڪ سرڪاري عملدار چيو: “اسان مسلسل اهو پيغام ڏنو آهي ته ڪينيڊا غير ملڪي سيڙپڪاري لاءِ کليل آهي، خاص طور تي چين مان ايندڙ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ، پر قومي سلامتي سان سمجهوتي جي قيمت تي نه۔”<ref name=verge-bblenovo>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's BlackBerry takeover was reportedly thwarted by the Canadian government|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|work=The Verge|date=5 November 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125143217/http://www.theverge.com/2013/11/5/5069430/lenovo-bid-for-blackberry-blocked-by-canadian-government|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-lenovousphones>{{cite web|title=Lenovo wants to sell phones in the US within a year|url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|work=The Verge|date=26 May 2013|access-date=30 January 2014|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202094254/http://www.theverge.com/2013/5/26/4367726/lenovo-looks-to-bring-its-smartphones-to-the-us-market-within-a-year|url-status=live}}</ref> ==ڪارروايون== لينوو 60 کان وڌيڪ ملڪن ۾ ڪارروايون رکي ٿو،<ref>{{cite web |date=20 March 2016 |title=How Lenovo Became The Largest PC Maker In The World |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jnylander/2016/03/20/how-lenovo-became-the-largest-pc-maker-in-the-world/?sh=2990cf3e388b |website=Forbes}}</ref> ۽ پنهنجون مصنوعات لڳ ڀڳ 180 ملڪن ۾ وڪرو ڪري ٿو۔<ref>{{cite web |title=Who We Are |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/about/whoweare/?orgRef=https%253A%252F%252Fwww.google.com%252F |access-date=4 March 2023 |website=Lenovo US}}</ref> لينوو جون بنيادي سهولتون [[بيجنگ]]، [[سنگاپور]]، ۽ [[موريس ول، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|موريس ول]]، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا، گڏيل رياستن ۾ آهن، جڏهن ته تحقيق مرڪز بيجنگ، سنگاپور، موريس ول، [[شنگھائي]]، [[شينزين]]، [[شيامين]]، [[چينگدو]]، [[نانجنگ]]،<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|title=Lenovo snaps up former Motorola employees|date=20 October 2012|first=Tuo|last=Yannan|work=China Daily|access-date=25 January 2016|archive-date=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201182515/http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/us/2012-10/20/content_15833823.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> [[ووهان]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|title=Lenovo Plans $800 Million Mobile Innovation Center in China|first=Jon|last=Russell|work=The Next Web|date=7 May 2012|access-date=18 June 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906014146/https://thenextweb.com/asia/2012/05/07/lenovo-begins-work-on-800m-chinese-research-center-to-boost-mobile-innovation/|url-status=live}}</ref> ۽ [[ياماتو، ڪاناگاوا|ياماتو]] ([[ڪاناگاوا پريفيڪچر]]، جاپان) ۾ آهن۔<ref>[http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html Locations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714075115/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/US/en/locations.html |date=14 July 2010 }}, Lenovo.com (US). Retrieved 22 October 2009.</ref> لينوو چين ۾ چينگدو ۽ [[هيفي]]، ۽ جاپان ۾ پيداوار سهولتون هلائي ٿو۔ فيبروري 2013ع ۾ بيجنگ ۾ {{convert|7500|ft2|m2|order=flip|abbr=out|adj=on}} عالمي [[فليگ شپ]] کولي وئي۔<ref name=einhorn2013>{{cite news |first=Bruce |last=Einhorn |date=3 January 2013 |title=In China's Smartphone Market, Lenovo Gets Busy |magazine=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]] |at=businessweek.com |url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |access-date=26 January 2013 |archive-date=21 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121233227/http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-03/in-chinas-smartphone-market-lenovo-gets-busy |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Shenzhen Lenovo building 2018.jpg|thumb|[[شينزين]]، [[گوانگڊونگ]] ۾ لينوو جو تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز]] لينوو جون پيداوار ڪارروايون صنعت جي عام رواج کان مختلف آهن، جنهن ۾ ٺيڪيدار ٺاهيندڙن کي آئوٽ سورس ڪيو ويندو آهي۔ ان جي بدران لينوو [[عمودي انضمام]] تي ڌيان ڏئي ٿو ته جيئن [[اصل اوزار ٺاهيندڙ]]ن تي حد کان وڌيڪ ڀاڙڻ کان بچي ۽ خرچ گهٽ رکي۔<ref>{{cite news |title=Lenovo to Build Production Base in Argentina |newspaper=SinoCast Daily Business Beat |date=19 December 2011}}</ref> هن موضوع تي ڳالهائيندي يانگ يوانچنگ چيو: “پي سي وڪڻڻ تازو ميوو وڪڻڻ وانگر آهي۔ جدت جي رفتار تمام تيز آهي، تنهنڪري توهان کي خبر هجڻ گهرجي ته رفتار سان ڪيئن گڏ هلڻو آهي، اسٽاڪ تي ضابطو ڪيئن رکڻو آهي، رسد کي طلب سان ڪيئن ملائڻو آهي ۽ تمام تيز گردش کي ڪيئن سنڀالڻو آهي۔” 2011ع ۾ ٿائيلينڊ ۾ ٻوڏن سبب هارڊ ڊرائيو ٺاهيندڙ متاثر ٿيا ته لينوو پنهنجي عمودي انضمام مان فائدو ورتو، ڇو ته ڪمپني انهن مصنوعات ڏانهن پيداوار منتقل ڪري ڪارروايون جاري رکي سگهي، جن لاءِ هارڊ ڊرائيو موجود هئا۔<ref name="WARC">{{cite web |url=http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |title=Lenovo seeks to build its brand |date=10 July 2012 |publisher=Warc |access-date=10 July 2012 |archive-date=2 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102061041/http://www.warc.com/LatestNews/News/Lenovo_seeks_to_build_its_brand.news?ID=30086 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="WS">{{cite news |title=As Rivals Outsource, Lenovo Keeps Production In-House |first=Loretta |last=Chao |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=12 July 2012 |date=9 July 2012 |archive-date=11 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311070306/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303302504577325522699291362 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2009ع ۾ هڪ اجلاس کان پوءِ عمودي انضمام تي زور ڏيڻ شروع ڪيو، جنهن ۾ CEO يانگ يوانچنگ ۽ لينوو جي سپلائي چين جي سربراهه اندروني پيداوار جي خرچن ۽ فائدن جو جائزو ورتو ۽ فيصلو ڪيو ته لينوو جي گهٽ ۾ گهٽ 50٪ پيداوار اندروني طور ڪئي وڃي۔ لينوو جي چيف ٽيڪنالاجي آفيسر جارج هي چيو ته عمودي انضمام پيداوار جي ترقي ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري رهيو آهي۔ هن چيو: “جيڪڏهن توهان صنعت جي رجحانن کي ڏسو ته” پي سي، اسمارٽ فون، ٽيبليٽ ۽ اسمارٽ ٽي وي “جي اڪثر جدتون اهم حصن—ڊسپلي، بيٽري ۽ اسٽوريج—جي جدت سان لاڳاپيل آهن۔ اهم حصن جي فرق جي اهميت تمام گهڻي آهي۔ تنهنڪري اسان وڌيڪ سيڙپڪاري شروع ڪئي ... ۽ اهم حصا فراهم ڪندڙن سان تمام ويجهو ڪم ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو۔”<ref name="WS"/> اڳ ۾، ڪيترين پرڏيهي خريدارين ۽ “اهم ڪارڪردگي اشارن” (KPIs) جي حد کان وڌيڪ تعداد سبب انضمام جي کوٽ، لينوو جي توسيع کي مهانگو بڻائي رهي هئي ۽ آخري گراهڪن تائين پهچائڻ جو وقت ناقابل قبول حد تائين سست ٿي ويو هو۔ لينوو جواب طور KPIs جو تعداد 150 مان گهٽائي 5 ڪيو، مينيجرن کي گهڻي تربيت ڏني، ۽ عالمي لينوو ثقافت ٺاهڻ لاءِ ڪم ڪيو۔ لينوو خرچ گهٽائڻ لاءِ عمودي انضمام ۽ هدف مارڪيٽن جي ويجهو پيداوار تي پڻ وڌيڪ زور ڏنو، اهڙي وقت جڏهن ان جا مقابلي ڪندڙ آئوٽ سورسنگ ۽ آف شورنگ جو وڌيڪ استعمال ڪري رهيا هئا۔ 2013ع تائين لينوو Gartner جي مٿين 50 سپلائي چينن جي فهرست ۾ 20هين نمبر تي پهچي ويو، جڏهن ته 2010ع ۾ ڪمپني فهرست ۾ شامل ئي نه هئي۔<ref name="Big1">{{cite web|url=http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|title=Lenovo Goes Global|first=William J.|last=Holstein|date=8 August 2014|work=strategy+business|access-date=12 August 2014|archive-date=12 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812210412/http://www.strategy-business.com/article/00274?pg=2|url-status=live}}</ref> 2012ع ۾ لينوو پنهنجي ٿنڪ پيڊ ڪمپيوٽر لائين جي پيداوار جزوي طور جاپان منتقل ڪئي۔ ٿنڪ پيڊز [[ياماگاتا پريفيڪچر]] ۾ NEC پاران تيار ڪيا ويندا۔ {{nihongo|اڪيمي واتانابي|渡辺朱美|Watanabe Akemi}}، لينوو جاپان جي صدر، چيو: “هڪ جاپاني طور، مان گهريلو پيداوار جي واپسي ڏسي خوش آهيان ۽ مقصد مڪمل پيماني جي پيداوار حاصل ڪرڻ آهي، ڇاڪاڻ ته اهو اسان جي تصوير بهتر ڪندو ۽ مصنوعات کي جاپاني گراهڪن لاءِ وڌيڪ قابل قبول بڻائيندو۔”<ref name="WS"/><ref name="SOFT">{{cite news |title=Lenovo Moves ThinkPad Production Back to Japan |first=Constantin |last=Murariu |url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |newspaper=Softpedia |date=5 July 2012 |access-date=12 July 2012 |archive-date=9 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709034726/http://news.softpedia.com/news/Lenovo-Moves-ThinkPad-Production-Back-to-Japan-279443.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> آڪٽوبر 2012ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها [[وٽسيٽ، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا|وٽسيٽ]]، [[نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ۾ ڪمپيوٽر اسمبل ڪرڻ شروع ڪندي۔ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ۽ ليپ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽرن، جن ۾ [[ٿنڪ پيڊ هيلڪس]] شامل هو، جي پيداوار جنوري 2013ع ۾ شروع ٿي۔ {{As of|July 2013}} هن سهولت ۾ 115 ملازم ڪم ڪري رهيا هئا۔ لينوو 2008ع کان وٽسيٽ ۾ موجود آهي، جتي ان جا لاجسٽڪس، گراهڪ خدمت، ۽ واپسي پروسيسنگ مرڪز پڻ آهن۔<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|title=Lenovo to open first U.S. manufacturing plant in N.C.|magazine=Computerworld|date=2 October 2012|access-date=4 October 2012|archive-date=13 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013234601/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9231969/Lenovo_to_open_first_U.S._manufacturing_plant_in_N.C._|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Kelly |last=Poe |url=http://www.news-record.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |title=Lenovo cranks up Whitsett plant |publisher=News-Record.com |date=2013-06-05 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042328/https://greensboro.com/news/article_b1b9cb78-cdf8-11e2-ab5d-0019bb30f31a.html |url-status=live }}</ref> 2015ع ۾ لينوو ۽ هانگ ڪانگ [[سائبرپورٽ]] مينيجمينٽ ڪمپني لميٽيڊ، جيڪا ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين لاءِ حڪومت جي مدد سان هلندڙ ڪاروباري پارڪ آهي، هڪ معاهدو ڪيو ته “گڏيل طور ڪلائوڊ خدمت ۽ پيداوار تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز تعمير ڪيو وڃي”۔<ref name="auto">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo Group Will Build Development Center In Hong Kong's Cyberport |url=http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |newspaper=China Tech News |agency=Asia Media Network |date=2015-02-09 |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=17 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317151152/http://www.chinatechnews.com/2015/02/09/21401-lenovo-group-will-build-development-center-in-hong-kongs-cyberport |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جو ايشيا پيسفڪ ڊيٽا سينٽر پڻ سائبرپورٽ ۾ قائم ڪيو ويندو۔<ref name="auto"/> لينوو هندستان جي چنائي ۾ [[فليڪس (ڪمپني)|فليڪس]] سان ٺيڪيدار پيداوار معاهدي ذريعي اسمارٽ فون اسمبل ڪري ٿو۔<ref name="Flex">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Lenovo looking to double local production in India by next year: Report |url=http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |newspaper=Tech 2 |location=India |date=26 November 2015 |access-date=1 December 2015 |archive-date=28 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128051325/http://tech.firstpost.com/news-analysis/lenovo-looking-to-double-local-production-in-india-next-year-report-289099.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|title=Lenovo to locally manufacture over 50% of its devices in 2016|work=IBNLive|access-date=4 February 2016|archive-date=6 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206223817/http://www.ibnlive.com/news/tech/lenovo-to-locally-manufacture-over-50-of-its-devices-in-2016-1198007.html|url-status=live}}</ref> نومبر 2015ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها پونڊيچيري ۾ ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهڻ شروع ڪندي۔<ref name="India2">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=We will Make in India to sell in India: Yang Yuanqing |url=http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |newspaper=india Infoline News Service |location=India |date=20 November 2015 |access-date=6 November 2015 |archive-date=5 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205151241/http://www.indiainfoline.com/article/news-top-story/we-will-make-in-india-to-sell-in-india-yang-yuanqing-115112000051_1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===فراهم ڪندڙ تي غلام مزدوري جا الزام=== آگسٽ 2020ع ۾ ''[[دي انٽرسيپٽ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته لينوو چيني ٺاهيندڙ ھيفي بٽلينڊ انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي کان لڳ ڀڳ 258,000 ليپ ٽاپ درآمد ڪيا، اها ڪمپني، ٻين ڪمپنين سان گڏ، [[آسٽريليائي اسٽريٽجڪ پاليسي انسٽيٽيوٽ]] پاران [[اويغور|اويغور]] [[چين ۾ اويغورن جي ظلم#زبردستي مزدوري|زبردستي مزدوري]] استعمال ڪرڻ جي الزام هيٺ آئي۔ جولاءِ 2020ع ۾ گڏيل رياستن جي واپار کاتي، ھيفي بٽلينڊ سميت 11 ڪمپنين کي، جيڪي شينجيانگ ۾ انساني حقن جي ڀڃڪڙين ۾ ملوث ڄاڻايون ويون، [[اينٽيٽي لسٽ]] ۾ شامل ڪيو۔ لينوو ڪجهه ترسيلون ورڇ مان ڪڍي ڇڏيون، پر ٻيون ترسيلون صارفين تائين ورهايون ويون۔<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hvistendahl|first1=Mara|last2=Fang|first2=Lee|date=2020-08-21|title=Kids May Be Using Laptops Made With Forced Labor This Fall|url=https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|access-date=2020-08-24|website=The Intercept|language=en-US|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824104921/https://theintercept.com/2020/08/21/school-laptops-lenovo-chromebooks-china-uyghur/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ruser|first=Vicky Xiuzhong Xu, Danielle Cave, James Leibold, Kelsey Munro, Nathan|title=Uyghurs for sale|url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|access-date=2020-08-24|website=www.aspi.org.au|language=en|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824215335/https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Commerce Department Adds Eleven Chinese Entities Implicated in Human Rights Abuses in Xinjiang to the Entity List|url=https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|access-date=2020-08-24|website=U.S. Department of Commerce|language=en|archive-date=21 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721012800/https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2020/07/commerce-department-adds-eleven-chinese-entities-implicated-human|url-status=live}}</ref> جولاءِ جي آخر ۾، لينوو پنهنجي گراهڪن کي آگاهه ڪيو ته هن بٽلينڊ سان پيداوار بند ڪري ڇڏي آهي ۽ لاڳاپيل اوزارن جي پيداوار ٻين فراهم ڪندڙن ڏانهن منتقل ڪري رهيو آهي۔<ref>{{Cite news|title=U.S. faces back-to-school laptop shortage|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/ap-exclusive-us-faces-back-to-school-laptop-shortage/2020/08/22/13281908-e4eb-11ea-82d8-5e55d47e90ca_story.html|access-date=2021-12-07|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==ڪاروباري معاملا== ===ڪاروباري لاڙا=== لينوو جا اهم ڪاروباري لاڙا (31 مارچ تي ختم ٿيندڙ مالي سال موجب) هيٺيان آهن:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lenovo Group Fundamentalanalyse {{!}} KGV {{!}} Kennzahlen |url=https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065 |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=boerse.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-03 |title=Lenovo Group Key Figures (2013-2020) |url=https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065#guv |access-date=2024-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203102125/https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Lenovo-Group-Aktie/HK0992009065#guv |archive-date=3 December 2022 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! !آمدني (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !خالص منافعو (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !ڪل اثاثا (آمريڪي ڊالر ارب) !ملازم |- |2013 |33.8 |0.63 |16.8 |35,000 |- |2014 |38.7 |0.81 |18.3 |54,000 |- |2015 |46.2 |0.82 |27.0 |60,000 |- |2016 |44.9 |<span style="color:red;">−0.12</span> |24.9 |60,000 |- |2017 |43.0 |0.53 |27.1 |52,000 |- |2018 |45.3 |<span style="color:red;">−0.18</span> |28.4 |54,000 |- |2019 |51.0 |0.59 |29.9 |57,000 |- |2020 |50.7 |0.66 |32.1 |57,000 |- |2021 |60.7 |1.1 |37.9 |71,500 |- |2022 |71.6 |2.0 |44.5 |75,000 |- |2023 |61.9 |1.6 |38.9 |77,000 |- |2024 |56.8 |1.1 |38.7 |69,500 |} ===هيڊڪوارٽر=== [[File:Taikoo Place.jpg|thumb|لينوو جو [[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]] [[تائيڪو پليس]]، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ واقع آهي.]] بيجنگ سان گڏ، ڪمپني جا آپريشنل مرڪز [[لورونگ چوان]]، سنگاپور، ۽ [[موريسويل، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]]<ref name=Lenovocontact>"[http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/xe/en/locations.html Locations]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130217051211/http://www.lenovo.com/lenovo/xe/en/locations.html Archive]) Lenovo. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "Executive Headquarters Morrisville 1009 Think Place Morrisville, NC 27560 USA"</ref><ref>"[http://www.lenovo.com.cn/Public/public_bottom/contact.shtml 联系我们]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20121005114302/http://www.lenovo.com.cn/Public/public_bottom/contact.shtml Archive]) Lenovo. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "行政总部 地址：1009 Think Place Morrisville, NC 27560 USA"</ref> (آمريڪا ۾ [[رالي، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ويجهو [[ريسَرچ ٽرائنگل]] ميٽروپوليٽن علائقي ۾)<ref>"[http://www2.nccommerce.com/eclipsfiles/13646.pdf Lenovo plans HQ in N.C.]" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20130615074231/http://www2.nccommerce.com/eclipsfiles/13646.pdf Archive]) ''[[ايسوسيئيٽيڊ پريس]]'' at the ''[[شارليٽ آبزرور]]''. Friday 17 March 2006. Retrieved on 12 October 2012.</ref> آمريڪا ۾ موجود آهن.<ref name=McGregor204>[[رچرڊ ميڪگريگر|McGregor]], [https://archive.org/details/partysecretworld00rich <!-- quote=Huawei. --> p. 204].</ref> آڪٽوبر 2012 تائين، موريسويل واري سهولت ۾ لڳ ڀڳ 2,000 ملازم ڪم ڪندا هئا.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/news/article.asp?docKey=600-201210100004KRTRIB__BUSNEWS_58_17343-1&params=timestamp%7C%7C10/10/2012%2012:04%20AM%20ET%7C%7Cheadline%7C%7CLenovo%20launches%20'convertible'%20tablets%20%5BThe%20News%20%26%20Observer%20(Raleigh%2C%20N.C.)%5D%7C%7CdocSource%7C%7CKnight%20Ridder/Tribune%7C%7Cprovider%7C%7CACQUIREMEDIA%7C%7Cbridgesymbol%7C%7CUS;AAPL&ticker=AAPL |title=Lenovo launches "convertible" tablets |newspaper=The News & Observer |location=Raleigh, N.C. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728190630/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/news/article.asp?docKey=600-201210100004KRTRIB__BUSNEWS_58_17343-1&params=timestamp%7C%7C10%2F10%2F2012%2012%3A04%20AM%20ET%7C%7Cheadline%7C%7CLenovo%20launches%20%27convertible%27%20tablets%20%5BThe%20News%20%26%20Observer%20%28Raleigh%2C%20N.C.%29%5D%7C%7CdocSource%7C%7CKnight%20Ridder%2FTribune%7C%7Cprovider%7C%7CACQUIREMEDIA%7C%7Cbridgesymbol%7C%7CUS%3BAAPL&ticker=AAPL |archivedate=28 July 2013 |date=10 October 2012}}</ref> لينوو بيجنگ، سنگاپور ۽ موريسويل ۾ موجود پنهنجي سهولتن کي ”اهم جڳهيون“ قرار ڏئي ٿي،<ref>"[https://www.teamkci.com/lenovo-factsheet-2012-march Fact Sheet Mar 2012]". teamkci.com. Retrieved on 18 March 2012.</ref> جتي ان جا بنيادي آپريشن هلن ٿا.<ref name=Lenovocontact/> ڪمپني جو [[رجسٽرڊ آفيس]] [[لينڪن هائوس]] عمارت جي 23هين ماڙ تي، [[تائيڪو پليس]]، [[ڪواري بي]]، [[هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ واقع آهي.<ref>"[http://www.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/pdf/report/E_099220120531d.pdf 2011/12 Annual Report Lenovo Group Limited]". ([https://web.archive.org/web/20120710223157/http://www.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/pdf/report/E_099220120531d.pdf Archive]) Lenovo. p. 177. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. "REGISTERED OFFICE 23rd Floor, Lincoln House, Taikoo Place, 979 King's Road, Quarry Bay, Hong Kong"</ref> ان کان اڳ ڪمپني جو آمريڪي هيڊڪوارٽر [[پرچيز، نيو يارڪ]]، [[هيريسن، نيو يارڪ]] ۾ هو. اتي لڳ ڀڳ 70 ماڻهو ڪم ڪندا هئا. 2006ع ۾ لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته اها پنهنجو آمريڪي هيڊڪوارٽر، [[بولڊر، ڪولوراڊو]] ۾ لاجسٽڪ سهولت، ۽ [[اٽلانٽا]] ۾ ڪال سينٽر کي گڏ ڪري موريسويل ۾ نئين مرڪز ڏانهن منتقل ڪندي. ڪمپني کي مقامي موريسويل علائقي ۽ نارٿ ڪيرولائنا رياست کان 11 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر کان وڌيڪ ترغيبي فنڊن جون آڇون مليون، ان شرط تي ته ڪمپني لڳ ڀڳ 2,200 ماڻهن کي روزگار فراهم ڪندي.<ref name=Hogan1>Hogan, Patrick. "Lenovo shifting U.S. headquarters to Morrisville, but will cut 300–350 Triangle jobs". ''[[ٽرائنگل بزنس جرنل]]''. Thursday 16 March 2006. Updated Friday 17 March 2006. [http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2006/03/13/daily27.html p.1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217105009/http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/stories/2006/03/13/daily27.html |date=17 February 2013 }}. Retrieved on 12 October 2012.</ref> 2016ع جي شروعات ۾، لينوو پنهنجي ڪاروباري يونٽن جي جامع ٻيهر تنظيم ڪئي.<ref name="COMRES">{{cite news |last=Yin |first=Dave |date=21 March 2016 |title=Lenovo completely restructures major business units and senior leadership |url=http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/lenovo-completely-restructures-major-business-units-and-senior-leadership/47118 |newspaper=CDN |access-date=11 April 2016 |archive-date=3 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403231517/http://www.computerdealernews.com/news/lenovo-completely-restructures-major-business-units-and-senior-leadership/47118 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> ===ماليات ۽ مارڪيٽ حصيداري=== 2020ع جي ٽئين چوٿين ۾، لينوو دنيا ۾ وڪرو ٿيندڙ سڀني پرسنل ڪمپيوٽرن مان 25.7 سيڪڙو مارڪيٽ حصيداري سان اڳواڻ حيثيت رکي ٿي.<ref name="Gartner2">{{cite news|date=January 11, 2021|title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Grew 10.7% in Fourth Quarter of 2020 and 4.8% for the Year|publisher=[[گارٽنر]]|url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-01-11-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-grew-10-point-7-percent-in-the-fourth-quarter-of-2020-and-4-point-8-percent-for-the-year|url-status=live|access-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125212023/https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2021-01-11-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-grew-10-point-7-percent-in-the-fourth-quarter-of-2020-and-4-point-8-percent-for-the-year|archive-date=25 January 2021}}</ref> مارچ 2013ع ۾، لينوو کي [[هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس]] ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. لينوو، خساري ۾ هلندڙ [[ايلومينيم ڪارپوريشن آف چائنا لميٽيڊ]]، جيڪا هڪ رياستي ملڪيت واري اداري هئي، کي هٽائي ان جي جاءِ ورتي. اها لسٽ هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج جي 50 اهم ڪمپنين تي مشتمل هوندي آهي جيڪي هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس جو حصو آهن.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/lenovo-hsi-idUKH9N0AL02220130206 |title=Lenovo added to Hang Seng index, Chalco out |website=reuters.com |date=6 February 2013 |access-date=30 March 2017 |archive-date=31 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115800/http://uk.reuters.com/article/lenovo-hsi-idUKH9N0AL02220130206 |url-status=dead }}</ref> لينوو ۽ چين جي سڀ کان وڏي انٽرنيٽ ڪمپني [[ٽينسينٽ]] جي شموليت سان انڊيڪس ۾ ٽيڪنالاجي شعبي جو وزن نمايان طور وڌي ويو. هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس ۾ شامل ٿيڻ لينوو ۽ ان جي شيئر هولڊرن لاءِ وڏو فائدو ثابت ٿيو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان سان انهن سيڙپڪارن جو دائرو وڌي ويو جيڪي لينوو جا شيئر خريد ڪرڻ لاءِ تيار هئا. مثال طور، هانگ سينگ انڊيڪس سان ڳنڍيل انڊيڪس فنڊ ۽ اهي پينشن فنڊ جيڪي انڊيڪس ۾ شامل ڪمپنين ۾ سيڙپ ڪن ٿا، هاڻي لينوو ۾ سيڙپڪاري ڪري سگهيا.<ref name="SCMP22">{{cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1145560/lenovo-shares-climb-13-year-high-after-gaining-blue-chip-status|title=Lenovo shares at a high after blue-chip anointment|newspaper=South China Morning Post|date=8 February 2013|access-date=30 March 2017|archive-date=31 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331115009/http://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/1145560/lenovo-shares-climb-13-year-high-after-gaining-blue-chip-status|url-status=live}}</ref> نومبر 2013ع ۾ لينوو ٻڌايو ته ان پهريون ڀيرو آمريڪا ۾ ٻه عددي مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي آهي.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/blog/2013/11/lenovos-parker-heres-the-secret-to.html?page=all |title= Lenovo's Parker: Here's the secret to our growth |work= Triangle Business Journal |access-date= 22 November 2013 |archive-date= 29 April 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140429163311/http://www.bizjournals.com/triangle/blog/2013/11/lenovos-parker-heres-the-secret-to.html?page=all |url-status= live }}</ref> ===ملڪيت=== 2009ع ۾، [[چائنا اوشن وائيڊ هولڊنگز گروپ]]، جيڪا بيجنگ ۾ قائم هڪ خانگي [[سيڙپڪاري ڪمپني]] آهي، لينوو جي والدين ڪمپني [[ليجنڊ هولڊنگز]] جو 29 سيڪڙو حصو ¥2.76 ارب ۾ خريد ڪيو.<ref>{{cite news |title= China Oceanwide buys Lenovo parent stake for $404 mln |publisher= Thomson-Reuters. |date= 4 September 2009 |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssITServicesConsulting/idUSSHA6289420090904 |first= Melanie |last= Lee |access-date= 1 July 2017 |archive-date= 11 February 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210211035954/https://www.reuters.com/article/rbssITServicesConsulting/idUSSHA6289420090904 |url-status= live }}</ref> {{As of|2018|3|31}}، لينوو جا 65 سيڪڙو شيئر عام عوام وٽ، 29 سيڪڙو ليجنڊ هولڊنگز وٽ، 5.8 سيڪڙو يانگ يوانچِنگ وٽ، ۽ 0.2 سيڪڙو ٻين ڊائريڪٽرن وٽ هئا.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://static.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/investor_resources.html|title=Financial Information – Fact Sheet|access-date=5 September 2018|archive-date=6 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906090325/https://static.lenovo.com/ww/lenovo/investor_resources.html|url-status=live}}</ref> انهن دعوائن جي جواب ۾ ته لينوو هڪ [[رياستي ملڪيت وارو ادارو]] آهي، سي اي او يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”اسان جي ڪمپني مڪمل طور تي مارڪيٽ تي ٻڌل ڪمپني آهي. ڪجهه ماڻهن چيو آهي ته اسان رياستي ملڪيت واري ڪمپني آهيون، پر اهو بلڪل درست ناهي. 1984ع ۾ چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز صرف 25,000 ڊالر اسان جي ڪمپني ۾ سيڙپ ڪيا هئا. ان جو مقصد پنهنجي تحقيقاتي نتيجن کي تجارتي شڪل ڏيڻ هو. چيني اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز هڪ خالص تحقيقاتي ادارو آهي، جيڪو حڪومت جي ملڪيت آهي. انهي نقطي کان توهان چئي سگهو ٿا ته اسان رياستي ادارن کان مختلف آهيون. ٻي ڳالهه، ان سيڙپڪاري کان پوءِ ڪمپني مڪمل طور باني ۽ انتظاميا جي ٽيم طرفان هلائي وئي. حڪومت ڪڏهن به اسان جي روزاني آپريشن، اهم فيصلن، حڪمت عملي، سي اي او ۽ اعليٰ عملدارن جي مقرري يا مالي انتظام ۾ مداخلت نه ڪئي. سڀ ڪجهه انتظاميا جي ٽيم پاران ڪيو وڃي ٿو.“<ref name="state">{{cite news |title=Q&A; Chinese Computer Giant Showcases Capitalist Credentials; Chairman of Lenovo, which acquired IBM's PC unit, says the firm has few government ties |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=4 May 2006}}</ref> 2014ع تائين، [[چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] لينوو جو 11.7 سيڪڙو حصو ۽ [[آءِ بي ايم]] 37.8 سيڪڙو حصو رکي ٿي.<ref name="wsj-giant">{{cite news |title=How Lenovo Built a Chinese Tech Giant |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-makes-bet-on-smartphones-1391081203 |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=30 Jan 2014 |at=32.5% of 36% is 11.7% |access-date=6 August 2020 |archive-date=3 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803134907/https://www.wsj.com/articles/lenovo-makes-bet-on-smartphones-1391081203 |url-status=live}}</ref> 2006ع جي شروعات ۾، آمريڪي پرڏيهي کاتي کي لينوو کان 16,000 ڪمپيوٽر خريد ڪرڻ تي سخت تنقيد جو نشانو بڻايو ويو. تنقيد ڪندڙن جو چوڻ هو ته لينوو چيني حڪومت جي ڪنٽرول هيٺ آهي ۽ آمريڪا خلاف جاسوسي لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي ٿي. يانگ يوانچِنگ لينوو جي دفاع ۾ سخت ۽ کليل نموني ڳالهائيندي چيو، ”اسان حڪومت جي ڪنٽرول هيٺ ڪمپني ناهيون.“ هن نشاندهي ڪئي ته لينوو چين جي مارڪيٽ معيشت ڏانهن منتقلي ۾ اڳواڻي ڪئي ۽ 1990ع واري ڏهاڪي جي شروعات ۾ انهن چار رياستي ڪمپنين کي شڪست ڏني جيڪي چيني ڪمپيوٽر مارڪيٽ تي حاوي هيون. انهن ڪمپنين کي مڪمل رياستي سهڪار حاصل هو، جڏهن⁠تہ لينوو کي ڪو خاص سرڪاري فائدو حاصل نه هو.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-19/lenovos-foreign-affairs|title=Lenovo's Foreign Affairs|first=Steve|last=Hamm|date=20 April 2006|url-access=subscription|access-date=8 February 2017|archive-date=11 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075413/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2006-04-19/lenovos-foreign-affairs|url-status=live}}</ref> پرڏيهي کاتي وارو معاهدو پوءِ به جاري رهيو. يانگ کي خدشو هو ته لينوو جي چيني حڪومت سان لاڳاپن بابت خدشا آمريڪا ۾ ڊگهي عرصي تائين مسئلو بڻجي سگهن ٿا. انهن خدشن کي گهٽائڻ لاءِ يانگ سڌو سنئون ڪانگريس سان رابطو ڪيو. يانگ 2011ع ۾ 797 ملين شيئر خريد ڪري پنهنجي ملڪيت واري حصي ۾ نمايان اضافو ڪيو. جون 2011ع تائين، يانگ لينوو جو 8 سيڪڙو حصيدار بڻجي ويو. ان کان اڳ سندس وٽ صرف 70 ملين شيئر هئا. هڪ بيان ۾ يانگ چيو، ”جيتوڻيڪ هي معاملو ذاتي مالي نوعيت جو آهي، پر مان واضح ڪرڻ چاهيان ٿو ته منهنجو هي فيصلو ڪمپني جي روشن مستقبل تي مضبوط يقين جي بنياد تي آهي. اسان جي ثقافت وابستگي ۽ مالڪي تي ٻڌل آهي – اسان جيڪو چوندا آهيون اهو ڪندا آهيون، ۽ جيڪو ڪندا آهيون ان جي ذميواري قبول ڪندا آهيون. منهنجو پنهنجا شيئر وڌائڻ جو فيصلو انهن اصولن تي منهنجي پختي يقين جو اظهار آهي.“<ref name="ownership">{{cite news |title=Lenovo CEO makes huge stock purchase |first=David |last=Ranii |newspaper=The News & Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina) |date=17 June 2011}}</ref> ===ڪارپوريٽ ثقافت=== لينوو جا اعليٰ عملدار بيجنگ، سنگاپور ۽ موريسويل ۾ موجود ٽنهي هيڊ آفيسن ۽ جاپان جي ياماتو ۾ قائم لينوو جي تحقيق ۽ ترقي مرڪز وچ ۾ گردش ڪندا رهن ٿا.<ref name=Econ1/> ===قيادت=== ====يانگ يوانچِنگ==== {{Main|Yang Yuanqing}} [[File:Yang Yuanqing.jpeg|thumb|[[يانگ يوانچِنگ]]، لينوو جو چيئرمين ۽ سي اي او]] يانگ يوانچِنگ لينوو جو چيئرمين ۽ چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر آهي. سندس وڏين ڪاميابين مان هڪ اها آهي ته هن 1997ع کان وٺي لينوو کي چين جي سڀ کان وڌيڪ وڪرو ٿيندڙ پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ بڻايو. 2001ع ۾، ''[[بلومبرگ بزنس ويڪ]]'' کيس ايشيا جي ڪاروباري دنيا جي اڀرندڙ ستارن مان هڪ قرار ڏنو.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/380f96ea-f3f0-11dd-9c4b-0000779fd2ac|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150506202418/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/380f96ea-f3f0-11dd-9c4b-0000779fd2ac.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 May 2015|title=Lenovo chief replaced in reshuffle|date=6 February 2009|work=[[فائينينشل ٽائيمز]]|first=Kathrin|last=Hille|access-date=8 February 2009}}</ref> يانگ 2004ع تائين لينوو جو صدر ۽ سي اي او رهيو، جڏهن لينوو آءِ بي ايم جي پي سي ڊويزن جي خريد مڪمل ڪئي. ان کان پوءِ آءِ بي ايم جي [[اسٽيفن ايم. وارڊ جونيئر]] يانگ جي جاءِ تي لينوو جو سي اي او بڻيو. 20 ڊسمبر 2005ع تي وارڊ جي جاءِ تي [[وليم اميليو]] مقرر ٿيو. فيبروري 2009ع ۾، يانگ اميليو جي جاءِ تي ٻيهر سي اي او بڻيو ۽ اڄ تائين انهيءَ عهدي تي فائز آهي. يانگ 2004ع کان 2008ع تائين لينوو جي بورڊ جو چيئرمين رهيو، ۽ 2012ع ۾ سي اي او سان گڏ ٻيهر چيئرمين بڻيو. 2012ع ۾، يانگ کي رڪارڊ منافعي جي انعام طور 3 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر بونس مليو، جيڪو هن وري تقريباً 10,000 ملازمن ۾ ورهائي ڇڏيو. لينوو جي ترجمان جيفري شيفر موجب، يانگ محسوس ڪيو ته ”هي رقم ملازمن ڏانهن موٽائڻ، انهن جي ڪم جي حقيقي ساراهه هوندي.“ شيفر اهو به چيو ته يانگ، جيڪو لينوو جي تقريباً اٺ سيڪڙو شيئرن جو مالڪ آهي، ”سمجهندو هو ته کيس ڪمپني جي مالڪ طور اڳ ئي مناسب انعام ملي رهيو آهي.“<ref name="Bonus">{{cite news |title=CEO of Lenovo Gives $3 Million in Bonuses to Employees |first=Lyneka |last=Little |url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2012/07/ceo-of-lenovo-gives-3-million-in-bonuses-to-employees/ |newspaper=ABC News |date=23 July 2012 |access-date=3 August 2012 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042320/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/business/2012/07/ceo-of-lenovo-gives-3-million-in-bonuses-to-employees/ |url-status=live }}</ref> اهي بونس گهڻو ڪري پيداوار ۽ استقباليه جهڙين پوزيشنن تي ڪم ڪندڙ عملي ۾ ورهايا ويا، جن کي سراسري طور {{CNY|2000}} يا تقريباً {{US$|314}} مليا. اها رقم چين جي هڪ عام مزدور جي هڪ مهيني جي پگهار جي لڳ ڀڳ برابر هئي.<ref name="WPBlog">{{cite news |title=Lenovo CEO Yang Yuanqing is sharing the wealth—literally |first=Jena |last=McGregor |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-leadership/post/lenovo-ceo-yang-yuanqing-is-sharing-the-wealthliterally/2012/07/24/gJQA3VBJ7W_blog.html |newspaper=Washington Post |date=25 July 2012 |access-date=4 August 2012 |archive-date=31 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731123213/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-leadership/post/lenovo-ceo-yang-yuanqing-is-sharing-the-wealthliterally/2012/07/24/gJQA3VBJ7W_blog.html |url-status=live }}</ref> يانگ 2013ع ۾ پڻ {{US$|3.25 million}} جو ساڳيو تحفو ڏنو.<ref name="Huff">{{cite news |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/02/lenovo-ceo-bonus-given-to-hourly-workers_n_3856763.html?ir=Business |work=Huffington Post |first=Caroline |last=Fairchild |title=CEO Shares $3.25 Million Bonus With Hourly Workers |date=2 September 2013 |access-date=20 February 2020 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305085712/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/02/lenovo-ceo-bonus-given-to-hourly-workers_n_3856763.html?ir=Business |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جي سالياني رپورٽ موجب، مارچ 2012ع تي ختم ٿيندڙ مالي سال دوران يانگ {{US$|14 million}} ڪمايا، جنهن ۾ {{US$|5.2 million}} بونس شامل هئا.<ref name="CNNBonus">{{cite news|title=CEO gives part of his bonus to employees|first1=CY|last1=Xu|first2=Madison|last2=Park|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/19/business/lenovo-bonus-ceo/index.html|newspaper=CNN|date=25 July 2012|access-date=4 August 2012|archive-date=7 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180507085317/https://edition.cnn.com/2012/07/19/business/lenovo-bonus-ceo/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> 2013ع ۾، ''Barron's'' يانگ کي ”دنيا جي بهترين سي اي اوز“ مان هڪ قرار ڏنو.<ref name="Best">{{cite web |last=Bary |first=Andrew |url=http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704836204578362542870655514.html |title=Barron's Names World's Best CEOs - Barrons.com |publisher=Online.barrons.com |date=2013-03-25 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=2 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002171908/http://online.barrons.com/article/SB50001424052748704836204578362542870655514.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ====ليو چوانزهي==== {{Main|ليو چوانزھي}} ليو چوانزهي لينوو جو باني ۽ اڳوڻو چيئرمين آهي. ليو هڪ فوجي ڪاليج ۾ انجنيئر طور تربيت حاصل ڪئي ۽ بعد ۾ [[چائنيز اڪيڊمي آف سائنسز]] ۾ ڪم ڪيو. ثقافتي انقلاب دوران ڪيترن نوجوانن وانگر، ليو کي به مذمت جو نشانو بڻايو ويو ۽ کيس ڳوٺاڻن علائقن ڏانهن موڪليو ويو، جتي هن چانورن جي فارم تي مزدور طور ڪم ڪيو. ليو [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ]] کي پنهنجي اهم ترين الهام جو ذريعو قرار ڏئي ٿو. ''[[دي اڪانامسٽ]]'' کي ڏنل هڪ انٽرويو ۾ هن چيو، ”اسان جو سڀ کان پهريون ۽ بهترين استاد هيولٽ پيڪارڊ هو.“ ڏهن سالن کان وڌيڪ عرصي تائين لينوو چين ۾ هيولٽ پيڪارڊ جي تقسيم ڪندڙ ڪمپني رهي.<ref name="Economist">{{cite news |title=Face value: Legend in the making |url=https://www.economist.com/business/2001/09/13/legend-in-the-making |newspaper=The Economist |date=15 September 2001 |access-date=6 February 2013 |archive-date=22 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622093652/http://www.economist.com/node/780748 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو پاران آءِ بي ايم جي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر يونٽ جي خريداري بابت ليو چيو، ”مون کي ياد آهي جڏهن مون پهريون ڀيرو آءِ بي ايم جي ايجنٽن جي اجلاس ۾ شرڪت ڪئي هئي. مون پنهنجي پيءُ جو پراڻو ڪاروباري سوٽ پاتو هو ۽ پوئين قطار ۾ ويٺو هوس. خوابن ۾ به مون ڪڏهن تصور نه ڪيو هو ته هڪ ڏينهن اسان آءِ بي ايم جو پي سي ڪاروبار خريد ڪنداسين. اهو ناقابلِ تصور هو. ناممڪن لڳندو هو.“<ref name="chief"/> ====بورڊ آف ڊائريڪٽرز==== 2013ع جي شروعات ۾، لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته [[ياهو!]] جي باني [[جيري يانگ]] کي پنهنجي بورڊ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو آهي.<ref name="WSJJerryYang">{{cite news |last1=Mozur |first1=Paul |last2=Kim |first2=Yun-Hee |title=Jerry Yang Joins Lenovo Board as "Observer" |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323549204578315674228759996 |access-date=22 November 2020 |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=20 February 2013 |archive-date=20 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201020183341/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323549204578315674228759996 |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو جي سي اي او يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”جيري جي اسان جي بورڊ ۾ مبصر طور مقرري، لينوو جي شفاف عالمي ڪمپني هجڻ واري شهرت کي وڌيڪ مضبوط بڻائي ٿي.“ جيري يانگ جي مقرري کان ٿورو اڳ، برطانوي سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر ڊزائن ڪمپني [[آرم هولڊنگز|آرم]] جو باني ٽيوڊر برائون پڻ لينوو جي بورڊ ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو. ٻنهي بابت ڳالهائيندي يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”اسان کي يقين آهي ته اهي اسان جي حڪمت عملي واري سوچ، ڊگهي مدي واري رخ، ۽ آخرڪار پي سي پلس دور ۾ اسان جي مقصدن حاصل ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت ۾ وڏو اضافو ڪندا.“ ==مارڪيٽنگ ۽ اسپانسرشپ== 2009ع ۾، لينوو پهرين پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ٺاهيندڙ ڪمپني بڻجي وئي جنهن ملڪن کي ”اڀرندڙ مارڪيٽن“ ۽ ”بالغ مارڪيٽن“ ۾ ورهايو.<ref name="People"/> ان کان پوءِ لينوو هر درجي لاءِ الڳ حڪمت عمليون تيار ڪيون. لينوو جي مقابلي ڪندڙ ڪمپنين پڻ وڏي پيماني تي ساڳيو طريقو اختيار ڪيو.<ref name="People"/> 2012ع ۾، لينوو برازيل ۽ ڀارت جهڙين ترقي پذير معيشتن ۾ پنهنجو مارڪيٽ حصو وڌائڻ لاءِ خريداري، مارڪيٽنگ ۽ اشتهارسازي جي بجيٽن ۾ واڌ ذريعي وڏيون ڪوششون ڪيون.<ref name=Econ1/> ===مشهور شخصيتن جون اسپانسرشپ ۽ توثيق=== آڪٽوبر 2013ع ۾، لينوو اعلان ڪيو ته هن آمريڪي اداڪار [[ايشٽن ڪچر]] کي پراڊڪٽ انجنيئر ۽ ترجمان طور مقرر ڪيو آهي. لينوو جي چيف مارڪيٽنگ آفيسر ڊيوڊ رومن چيو، ”هن جي ڀائيواري روايتي حدن کان اڳتي وڌي ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ کيس پراڊڪٽ انجنيئر طور اسان جي تنظيم ۾ گهري نموني شامل ڪيو ويو آهي. ايشٽن اسان جي مفروضن کي چئلينج ڪندي، نئون نقطه نظر آڻيندي ۽ پنهنجي فني مهارت سان يوگا ٽيبليٽ ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز جي ترقي ۾ مدد ڪندي.“<ref name="Ash">[https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/10/29/ashton-kutcher-joins-lenovo-as-newest-product-engineer/3306987/ Ashton Kutcher joins Lenovo as product engineer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022529/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/10/29/ashton-kutcher-joins-lenovo-as-newest-product-engineer/3306987/ |date=7 November 2017 }}. Usatoday.com (2013-10-30). Retrieved on 2013-12-08.</ref> [[ڪوبي برائنٽ]] 2013ع جي شروعات ۾ چين ۽ [[ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا]] ۾ [[لينوو اسمارٽ فونز]] جو سرڪاري سفير بڻيو.<ref>{{cite web |author1=Blue Focus |title=Lenovo Smartphone Launches its Major Branding Campaign by Allying with Kobe Bryant |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lenovo-smartphone-launches-its-major-branding-campaign-by-allying-with-kobe-bryant-219235791.html |website=PR Newswire |date=12 August 2013 |access-date=26 November 2020 |archive-date=13 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313081434/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/lenovo-smartphone-launches-its-major-branding-campaign-by-allying-with-kobe-bryant-219235791.html |url-status=live }}</ref> برائنٽ ساڳئي سال ملائيشيا، ٿائيلينڊ، انڊونيشيا ۽ فلپائن ۾ [[لينوو آئيڊيا فون K900]] جي لانچ لاءِ ”دي ايوري ڊي ڪوبي چيلنج“ نالي سماجي مهم ۾ ظاهر ٿيو.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kobe Bryant promotes Lenovo's K900 |url=https://www.marketing-interactive.com/kobe-bryant-promotes-lenovos-k900 |website=Marketing Interactive |date=17 September 2013 |access-date=26 November 2020 |archive-date=23 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923190855/http://www.marketing-interactive.com/kobe-bryant-promotes-lenovos-k900/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=NYT2>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/27/business/international/lenovo-no-1-in-pcs-aims-at-us-smartphone-market.html?_r=0 |work=The New York Times |first=Eric |last=Pfanner |title=King of PCs, Lenovo Sets Smartphone Ambitions |date=26 December 2013 |access-date=27 February 2017 |archive-date=31 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231152904/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/27/business/international/lenovo-no-1-in-pcs-aims-at-us-smartphone-market.html?_r=0 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===راندين جون اسپانسرشپ=== [[File:Official 2008 Summer Olympics Torch in Vilnius.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[2008 سمر اولمپڪس]] جي مشعل لينوو پاران ڊزائين ڪئي وئي هئي.]] لينوو [[ٽورين]]، [[اٽلي]] ۾ ٿيندڙ [[2006 ونٽر اولمپڪس]] ۽ [[بيجنگ]] ۾ ٿيندڙ [[2008 سمر اولمپڪس]] جو سرڪاري ڪمپيوٽر اسپانسر هو. جڏهن لينوو جي برانڊ بابت يانگ يوانچِنگ کان سوال ڪيو ويو، تڏهن هن چيو، ”بيجنگ اولمپڪس آمريڪا ۽ ارجنٽينا جهڙن ملڪن ۾ برانڊ سڃاڻپ لاءِ تمام سٺا هئا، پر اڃا ڪافي نه هئا.“<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.theaustralian.com.au/australian-it/it-business/the-world-according-to-yang-yuanqing-lenovo-chief-executive/story-e6frganx-1225850006476 |title=The world according to Yang Yuanqing, Lenovo chief |first=Foo |last=Fran |work=The Australian |date=6 April 2006 |quote=Outside |access-date=4 February 2013}}</ref> [[نيشنل فٽبال ليگ]] (NFL) 2007ع کان لينوو جي گراهڪن مان آهي. جولاءِ 2012ع ۾، لينوو ۽ [[نيشنل فٽبال ليگ]] (NFL) اعلان ڪيو ته لينوو NFL جو ”سرڪاري ليپ ٽاپ، ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ۽ ورڪ اسٽيشن اسپانسر“ بڻجي ويو آهي. لينوو چيو ته اهو آمريڪا ۾ سندس تاريخ جو سڀ کان وڏو اسپانسرشپ معاهدو آهي. NFL جا ستارا [[جيري رائس]]، [[ڊي اينجيلو وليمز]] ۽ [[ٽوري هولٽ]] اعلان ۽ جشن ۾ 1,500 لينوو ملازمن سان گڏ موجود هئا. لينوو جي اسپانسرشپ گهٽ ۾ گهٽ ٽن سالن تائين جاري رهندي.<ref name="NFL">{{cite news |title=Lenovo becomes an NFL sponsor |first=David |last=Ranii |url=http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/07/25/2220073/lenovo-joins-team-nfl.html#storylink=misearch |newspaper=News Observer |date=25 July 2012 |access-date=28 September 2012 |archive-date=7 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007103148/http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/07/25/2220073/lenovo-joins-team-nfl.html#storylink=misearch |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2018ع کان [[گرانڊ پري موٽر سائيڪل ريسنگ]] ۾ [[ڊيوڪاٽي ڪورسي]] جو ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار آهي. [[2021 موٽو جي پي ورلڊ چيمپيئن شپ]] لاءِ اها بولونيا جي ٽيم جي مکيه اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/ducati-motogp-lenovo-title-sponsor|title=Ducati MotoGP team call up Lenovo as title sponsor|first=Sam |last=Carp |work=SportsPro |date=12 February 2021 |access-date=28 February 2021}}</ref> [[File:Celebration of the 2022 MotoGP World Championship victory at the Quirinal Palace 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[2022 موٽو جي پي ورلڊ چيمپيئن شپ]] دوران لينوو بطور [[ڊيوڪاٽي ڪورسي|ڊيوڪاٽي موٽو جي پي ٽيم]] ''ٽائيٽل اسپانسر'']] لينوو [[نيشنل هاڪي ليگ]] (NHL) جي [[ڪيرولائنا هيريڪينز]] ٽيم جو به سرڪاري ڀائيوار آهي، جيڪا ويجهي [[رالي، نارٿ ڪيرولائنا]] ۾ کيڏي ٿي. 2024ع ۾، لينوو سندن ايرينا جا نالي ڏيڻ جا حق خريد ڪيا، جنهن بعد ان جو نالو [[لينوو سينٽر]] رکيو ويو. لينوو ۽ [[ايف سي انٽرنيزيونالي]] 2019ع ۾ هڪ گهڻن سالن تي ٻڌل اسپانسرشپ معاهدي تي صحيحون ڪيون، جنهن تحت لينوو ”نيرازوري“ ڪمپني جو عالمي ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار بڻيو.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/smarter/sports/inter-milan-boosts-game-with-lenovo-tech/|title=With Lenovo tech, Inter keeps its brand at the top of the game|publisher=lenovo.com|access-date=26 June 2021}}</ref> مئي 2021ع ۾، لينوو ۽ [[موٽرولا موبيلٽي]] [[موٽرولا ريزر (2020)]] جو محدود ايڊيشن جاري ڪري جشن ملهايو، جيڪو 2021 عددن ۾ تيار ڪيو ويو هو، ته جيئن انٽر جي 19هين [[اسڪوديٽو]] کٽڻ جي ياد ملهائي وڃي.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.inter.it/it/news/2021/05/14/inter-campione-d-italia-motorola-razr-5g-limited-edition.html|title=Motorola dedica all'Inter campione d'Italia un'esclusiva limited edition RAZR 5G |date= 14 May 2021|publisher=inter.it|access-date=26 June 2021|language=it}}</ref> جولاءِ 2021ع ۾، [[2021–22 انٽر ميلان سيزن]] لاءِ نئين هوم شرٽ جي لانچ دوران اعلان ڪيو ويو ته لينوو شرٽ جي پٺئين حصي تي اسپانسر طور شامل ٿيندي.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.inter.it/en/news/2021/07/13/partnership-inter-lenovo-back-of-shirt-sponsor.html|title=New chapter in the partnership between Inter and Lenovo|date=13 July 2021|website=inter.it|access-date=21 July 2021|language=en}}</ref> آڪٽوبر 2024ع ۾، لينوو کي [[فيفا]] جو سرڪاري ٽيڪنالاجي ڀائيوار قرار ڏنو ويو.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://inside.fifa.com/about-fifa/commercial/media-releases/lenovo-named-official-fifa-technology-partner|title=Lenovo named Official FIFA Technology Partner|publisher=FIFA|access-date=October 15, 2024}}</ref> ===ٽيليويزن، انٽرنيٽ ۽ ٻيا ميڊيا=== لينوو 2011ع ۾ شروع ڪيل پنهنجي ”فار دوز هو ڊو“ مهم ۾ ''The Pursuit'' نالي مختصر فلم استعمال ڪئي. فلم ۾ هڪ پراسرار نوجوان عورت کي ڏيکاريو ويو، جيڪا آئيڊيا پيڊ يوگا 13 استعمال ڪندي پنهنجي خطرناڪ تعاقب ڪندڙن کان هڪ قدم اڳتي رهي ٿي. [[مارٽن ڪيمپبل]]، جنهن اڳ ۾ ايڪشن فلمن ۽ جيمز بانڊ فلمن جهڙوڪ ''گولڊن آئي'' ۽ ''ڪسينو رايل'' جي نئين ورزن تي ڪم ڪيو هو، هن فلم جي هدايتڪاري ڪئي. لينوو اهڙيون مارڪيٽنگ ٽيڪنيڪون استعمال ڪندڙ پهرين چيني ڪمپني هئي.<ref name="Big1" /> مئي 2015ع ۾، لينوو بيجنگ ۾ پنهنجي تاريخ جي پهرين ”ٽيڪ ورلڊ“ ڪانفرنس منعقد ڪئي.<ref name=TW1>{{cite news |last=Sacco |first=Dominic |date=6 June 2015 |title=Lenovo's new look, Smart Shoes and robot research – we look back on Tech World |url=http://www.pcr-online.biz/news/read/lenovo-s-new-look-smart-shoes-and-robot-research-we-look-back-on-tech-world/036319 |newspaper=PCR |location=United Kingdom |access-date=8 June 2015 |archive-date=7 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607171436/http://www.pcr-online.biz/news/read/lenovo-s-new-look-smart-shoes-and-robot-research-we-look-back-on-tech-world/036319 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[زُڪ موبائل]]، جيڪا لينوو پاران 2014ع ۾ قائم ڪيل هڪ الڳ ڪمپني هئي، ٽيڪ ورلڊ ۾ ڪيترين شين جو اعلان ڪيو. انهن ۾ باريڪ پاور بينڪ، اهڙا 3D پرنٽر جيڪي چاڪليٽ جهڙو کاڌو پرنٽ ڪري سگهن ٿا، ٻاهرين استعمال لاءِ آواز وارو دٻو، ۽ [[گهر جي خودڪاري]] لاءِ وائي فائي تي ٻڌل ڪنٽرول سسٽم شامل هئا.<ref name=TW1/> ===چين=== پنهنجي گهريلو مارڪيٽ چين ۾، لينوو وٽ وسيع تقسيم نيٽ ورڪ موجود آهي، جنهن جو مقصد اهو يقيني بڻائڻ آهي ته تقريباً هر صارف کان 50 ڪلوميٽر جي اندر گهٽ ۾ گهٽ هڪ دڪان اهڙو هجي جيڪو لينوو ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻي.<ref name=Econ1/> لينوو پنهنجي چيني تقسيم ڪندڙن سان ويجها لاڳاپا پڻ قائم ڪيا آهن، جن کي مخصوص علائقا ڏنا ويندا آهن ۽ اهي صرف لينوو جون شيون وڪڻندا آهن.<ref name=Econ1/> جولاءِ 2013ع تائين، لينوو جو خيال هو ته اڳوڻي وزيراعظم [[لي ڪيچيانگ]] پاران اڳتي وڌايل شهري آبادي واريون پاليسيون ڪمپني کي چين ۾ ڊگهي عرصي تائين وڪرو وڌائڻ ۾ مدد ڏينديون. 2013ع ۾ هانگ ڪانگ ۾ لينوو جي سالياني اجلاس دوران يانگ يوانچِنگ چيو، ”مان سمجهان ٿو ته شهري آبادي اسان کي مجموعي گهريلو پي سي مارڪيٽ کي وڌيڪ وڌائڻ ۾ مدد ڪندي.“ يانگ چين ۾ ذاتي ڪمپيوٽرن جي نسبتاً گهٽ استعمال جي شرح مان پيدا ٿيندڙ موقعي تي به زور ڏنو. لينوو اڳ ۾ چيني حڪومت جي ڳوٺاڻن سبسڊي پروگرام مان فائدو ورتو هو، جيڪو معاشي تحريڪ جي وڏي منصوبي جو حصو هو ۽ جنهن جو مقصد برقي سامان ۽ اليڪٽرانڪس جي خريد وڌائڻ هو. لينوو 2004ع ۾ ان پروگرام ۾ شامل ٿي، جيڪو 2011ع ۾ ختم ٿيو. ڳوٺاڻن مارڪيٽن ۾ لينوو کي پنهنجن روايتي مقابلي ڪندڙن جي ڀيٽ ۾ مسلسل وڌيڪ قيمتي فائدو ۽ مضبوط مقامي وڪرو ۽ سروس موجودگي حاصل رهي.<ref name="FT2">{{cite news |last=Hille |first=Kathrin |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/da66ab1e-e9fe-11e2-b2f4-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2Yk2jG67n |title=Lenovo optimistic about China's economy |newspaper=Financial Times |publisher=FT.com |date=2013-07-11 |access-date=2013-09-28 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303042321/https://www.ft.com/content/da66ab1e-e9fe-11e2-b2f4-00144feabdc0#axzz2Yk2jG67n |url-status=live }}</ref> ===ڀارت=== لينوو وڏين ڪمپنين ۽ سرڪاري ادارن کان وڏي مقدار ۾ آرڊر حاصل ڪري ڀارت ۾ نمايان مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي. مثال طور، [[تامل ناڊو]] حڪومت 2012ع ۾ آء بي ايم/لينوو کان ڏهه لک [[ٿنڪ پيڊ]] آرڊر ڪيا، جنهن اڪيلي ئي ڪمپني کي مارڪيٽ اڳواڻ بڻائي ڇڏيو. لينوو ڀارت ۾ وڪرو ٿيندڙ اڪثر پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پنج قومي تقسيم ڪندڙن جهڙوڪ [[انگرام مائڪرو]] ۽ ريڊنگٽن ذريعي ورهائي ٿي.<ref name="India6"/> جيئن⁠تہ اڪثر اسمارٽ فون ۽ ٽيبليٽ انفرادي ماڻهن کي وڪرو ٿين ٿا، تنهنڪري لينوو ڪيترن ننڍن رياستي تقسيم ڪندڙن ذريعي مختلف حڪمت عملي اختيار ڪئي. ڀارت لاءِ لينوو جي مينيجنگ ڊائريڪٽر امر بابو چيو، ”ننڍن شهرن ۽ اندروني علائقن تائين پهچڻ لاءِ اسان 40 علائقائي تقسيم ڪندڙن سان معاهدا ڪيا آهن. اسان چاهيون ٿا ته اهي صرف اسان لاءِ ڪم ڪن، ۽ ان جي بدلي ۾ اسين کين سندن علائقن ۾ لينوو شين جي خاص تقسيم جا حق ڏينداسين.“<ref name="India6">{{cite news |url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-03-26/news/38040354_1_million-smartphones-lenovo-india-amar-babu |work=The Times Of India |title=Can Lenovo protect its leadership in PCs & gain share in mobile, tablet businesses in India? |date=26 March 2013 |access-date=5 April 2013 |archive-date=29 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329073115/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-03-26/news/38040354_1_million-smartphones-lenovo-india-amar-babu |url-status=dead }}</ref> 2013ع تائين، ڀارت ۾ تقريباً 6,000 پرچون دڪان لينوو اسمارٽ فون ۽ ٽيبليٽ وڪڻندا هئا. فيبروري 2013ع ۾، لينوو اسمارٽ فون وڪڻڻ لاءِ ريلائنس ڪميونيڪيشنز سان ڀائيواري قائم ڪئي. ريلائنس پاران وڪرو ٿيندڙ اسمارٽ فونز ۾ ڊبل سم سهولت ۽ [[موبائل ڪميونيڪيشن جو گلوبل سسٽم|GSM]] سان گڏ [[ڪوڊ ڊويزن ملٽيپل ايڪسيس|CDMA]] سپورٽ موجود هئي. بابو جي مطابق، ڀارت ۾ اسمارٽ فونن جي نسبتاً گهٽ استعمال جي شرح لينوو لاءِ هڪ وڏو موقعو آهي.<ref name="India6"/> لينوو ڀارتي مارڪيٽ کان واقف اعليٰ مينيجرن جي ٽيم تيار ڪئي، هر قيمتي درجي ۾ موبائل فون متعارف ڪرايا، ۽ برانڊنگ تي ڪم ڪري مارڪيٽ حصيداري وڌائڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي. فيبروري 2014ع تائين، لينوو دعويٰ ڪئي ته ڀارت ۾ سندس اسمارٽ فون وڪرو هر ٽه ماهي ۾ 100 سيڪڙو وڌي رهيا هئا، جڏهن⁠تہ مارڪيٽ ساڳئي عرصي ۾ صرف 15–20 سيڪڙو وڌي رهي هئي. لينوو نومبر 2012ع ۾ [[گجرات، ڀارت|گجرات]] ۽ ڪجهه ڏاکڻي شهرن ۾ پنهنجي اسمارٽ فونن جا مارڪيٽنگ تجربا ڪيا، جتي ڪمپني جي اڳ ۾ ئي مضبوط موجودگي هئي. لينوو جي حڪمت عملي ۾ شعور پيدا ڪرڻ، هر قيمتي درجي ۾ وسيع فون چونڊ برقرار رکڻ، ۽ تقسيم نيٽ ورڪ وڌائڻ شامل هو. لينوو ٻن قومي تقسيم ڪندڙن ۽ 100 کان وڌيڪ مقامي تقسيم ڪندڙن سان ڀائيواري ڪئي. فيبروري 2014ع تائين، ڀارت ۾ 7,000 کان وڌيڪ پرچون دڪان لينوو اسمارٽ فون وڪرو ڪري رهيا هئا. لينوو [[ھندوستان ڪمپيوٽرز لميٽيڊ|HCL]] سان گڏجي 110 شهرن ۾ 250 سروس سينٽر قائم ڪرڻ لاءِ به ڀائيواري ڪئي.<ref name="India1">{{cite web|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/news/lenovo-creates-a-big-mobile-buzz/1228658?rheditorpick|title=Lenovo creates a big mobile buzz|first=Sudhir|last=Chowdhary|work=The Financial Express|date=24 February 2014|access-date=5 March 2014|archive-date=28 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228064100/http://www.financialexpress.com/news/lenovo-creates-a-big-mobile-buzz/1228658?rheditorpick|url-status=live}}</ref> ڀارت ۾، لينوو تقسيم ڪندڙن کي مخصوص علائقا ڏئي ٿي، پر کين ٻين ڪمپنين جا ڪمپيوٽر وڪڻڻ جي اجازت پڻ ڏئي ٿي. لينوو تقسيم ڪندڙن سان پنهنجن ويجهن لاڳاپن کي [[مارڪيٽ انٽيليجنس]] حاصل ڪرڻ ۽ پراڊڪٽ ترقي تيز ڪرڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري ٿي. لينوو 2014ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران ڀارت ۾ ٽيبليٽ وڪرو ۾ سال بسال تقريباً 951 سيڪڙو واڌ جي رپورٽ ڏني. مارڪيٽ ريسرچ ڪمپني ڪينالس چيو ته لينوو ملڪ ۾ ايپل ۽ سامسنگ کان مارڪيٽ حصيداري حاصل ڪئي.<ref name="IndiaGrowth">{{cite web|url=http://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/item/36827-the-tech-business-week-len|title=The tech business week: Lenovo to double Irish workforce, Duolog opens Texas offices|work=Silicon Republic|date=12 May 2014 |access-date=5 June 2014|archive-date=7 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140607000749/http://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/item/36827-the-tech-business-week-len|url-status=live |author1=Siliconrepublic }}</ref> ===آفريڪا=== لينوو پهريون ڀيرو [[ڏکڻ آفريڪا]] ۾ ڪاروبار شروع ڪيو، جتي هن وڪرو آفيس قائم ڪئي، ۽ پوءِ اوڀر آفريڪا جي مارڪيٽن جهڙوڪ ڪينيا، تنزانيا، ايٿوپيا، يوگنڊا ۽ روانڊا تائين وڌيو. ان کان پوءِ اولهه آفريڪا ۾ نائيجيريا ۾ قانوني آفيس قائم ڪري گهانا، زمبابوي، موزمبيق ۽ بوٽسوانا تائين واڌ ڪئي. آفريڪا لاءِ لينوو جي جنرل مينيجر گراهم برام موجب، لينوو جي حڪمت عملي اها آهي ته ”انهن شين تي زور ڏنو وڃي جيڪي آفريڪا ۾ سٺيون وڪامن ٿيون“ ۽ اهڙيون شيون متعارف ڪرايون وڃن جيڪي آفريقي حڪومتن جي وائرليس ٽيڪنالاجي منصوبن سان گڏ هجن. لينوو يوگا سيريز جهڙيون شيون آفريڪا ۾ ڊگهي بيٽري زندگي سبب مشهور آهن، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ڪيترن علائقن ۾ بجلي جي فراهمي غير يقيني هوندي آهي. ٻيون مشهور شيون لينوو نيٽ بڪس آهن، جيڪي 2008ع ۾ متعارف ڪرايون ويون.<ref name=dexing>{{cite news |last=Dexing |first=Qin |date=2015-02-13 |title=Lenovo Expands to Africa |url=http://www.ecns.cn/business/2015/02-13/154889.shtml |newspaper=ECNS.com |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=18 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218002301/http://www.ecns.cn/business/2015/02-13/154889.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو 2013ع ۾ نائيجيريا کي پنهنجي اسمارٽ فون لانچ لاءِ چونڊيو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ڏکڻ آفريڪا ۽ ٻين آفريقي ملڪن جي ابتڙ، اتي فون وڪڻڻ لاءِ مقامي ٽيليڪام ڪمپني سان ڀائيواري ڪرڻ ضروري نه هئي.<ref name="Africa1">{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-09/lenovo-will-debut-first-africa-smartphone-in-nigeria-by-year-end.html |work=Bloomberg |first=Chris |last=Spillane |title=Lenovo Plans to Debut Africa Smartphone in Nigeria This Year |date=10 May 2013 |access-date=8 March 2017 |archive-date=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110002019/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-09/lenovo-will-debut-first-africa-smartphone-in-nigeria-by-year-end.html |url-status=live }}</ref> برام موجب، ڊگهي مدي ۾ ”لينوو آفريڪا ۾ پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر شين جي مسلسل فراهمي تي ڌيان ڏيندي ۽ انهيءَ مارڪيٽ کي وڌڻ ڏيندي، جڏهن⁠تہ موبائل ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن جهڙن نون شعبن ۾ به داخل ٿيندي.“<ref name=dexing/> ===سنگاپور=== لينوو پنهنجي قيام کان ئي سنگاپور ۾ موجود رهي آهي، ۽ [[ڏکڻ اوڀر ايشيا]] واري علائقي تي ڌيان ڏيڻ سبب، اها لينوو جي ٽن هيڊ آفيسن مان هڪ جي جڳهه آهي.<ref name="LNSG">{{cite web |title=Locations {{!}} Lenovo Singapore |url=https://www.lenovo.com/sg/en/lenovo/locations/ |website=www.lenovo.com |access-date=16 February 2022 |language=en |quote=Address: 151 Lorong Chuan #02-01 New Tech Park Singapore 556741}}</ref> لينوو (سنگاپور) پرائيويٽ لميٽيڊ طور رجسٽرڊ، اها ڪمپني [[لورونگ چوان]] ضلعي جي [[اتر اوڀر علائقو، سنگاپور|اتر اوڀر علائقي]] ۾ نيو ٽيڪ پارڪ ۾ واقع آهي.<ref name="LNSG"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Lenovo Singapore Pte Ltd |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/7730888Z:SP |website=www.bloomberg.com |access-date=16 February 2022}}</ref> ==سيڪيورٽي ۽ رازداري جا واقعا== ===سپر فش=== فيبروري 2015ع ۾، لينوو تڪرار جو شڪار ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان جي ڪجهه ليپ ٽاپن ۾ اهڙو گڏيل سافٽ ويئر شامل هو، جنهن کي [[مالويئر]] طور سڃاتو ويو. اهو سافٽ ويئر، [[سپر فش]] ويژوئل ڊسڪوري، ويب برائوزر جو هڪ اَئڊ-آن هو، جيڪو سرچ انجڻ نتيجن وارن صفحن ۾ [[قيمت بندي]] جا اشتهار داخل ڪندو هو. [[مين اِن دي مڊل حملو|مين اِن دي مڊل]] طريقي سان [[ھائپر ٽيڪسٽ ٽرانسفر پروٽوڪول سڪيوئر|HTTPS]]-انڪرپٽ ٿيل ڪميونيڪيشن کي [[مداخلت|روڪڻ]] لاءِ، هن سافٽ ويئر هڪ پاڻ-دستخط ٿيل [[عوامي چاٻي سرٽيفڪيٽ]] پڻ انسٽال ڪيو.<ref name=zdnet-superfish>{{cite web|title=Researchers: Lenovo laptops ship with adware that hijacks HTTPS connections|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-accused-of-pushing-superfish-self-signed-mitm-proxy/|website=ZDNet|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-date=20 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520110818/http://www.zdnet.com/article/lenovo-accused-of-pushing-superfish-self-signed-mitm-proxy/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=verge-superfish>{{cite web|title=Lenovo's security breakdown shows the danger of invisible systems|url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8071745/superfish-lenovo-adware-invisible-systems|website=The Verge|date=19 February 2015|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-date=7 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607231641/http://www.theverge.com/2015/2/19/8071745/superfish-lenovo-adware-invisible-systems|url-status=live}}</ref> جڏهن سپر فش جي [[عوامي چاٻي رمزنگاري]] متاثر ٿي، تڏهن اهو به ظاهر ٿيو ته ساڳي خانگي چاٻي سافٽ ويئر جي سڀني انسٽاليشنن ۾ استعمال ڪئي وئي هئي، جنهن سان صارف اهڙن سيڪيورٽي استحصالن لاءِ غير محفوظ ٿي ويا جيڪي انهيءَ چاٻي کي استعمال ڪري سگهندا هئا.<ref name="guardian-superfish">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/19/lenovo-accused-compromising-user-security-installing-adware-pcs-superfish|first=Alex|last=Hern|title=Lenovo accused of compromising user security by installing adware on new PCs|newspaper=The Guardian|date=19 February 2015|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219120811/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/19/lenovo-accused-compromising-user-security-installing-adware-pcs-superfish|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lenovo's Superfish 'Malware'">{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/19/superfish-need-to-know/ |title=How Lenovo's Superfish "Malware" Works And What You Can Do To Kill It |work=Forbes |date=February 19, 2015 |access-date=February 20, 2015 |author=Fox-Brewster, Thomas |archive-date=20 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220170532/http://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/19/superfish-need-to-know/ |url-status=live }}</ref> لينوو سپر فش سان پنهنجي معاهدي مان {{val|p={{US$}}|200000 |to| 250000|fmt=commas}} جي وچ ۾ رقم حاصل ڪئي.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fox-Brewster |first=Thomas |date=2015-02-27 |title=Lenovo Only Made Up To $250,000 From Nightmare Superfish Deal, Say Sources |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/27/lenovo-got-very-little-from-superfish-deal/ |newspaper=Forbes |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=6 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206211058/https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2015/02/27/lenovo-got-very-little-from-superfish-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> 2017ع ۾ لينوو آمريڪي [[فيڊرل ٽريڊ ڪميشن]] سان ٺاهه جي حصي طور {{US$|3.5 ملين}} ادا ڪرڻ تي راضي ٿيو،<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2017/09/05/ftc-settles-lenovo-over-built-snooping-software-scanned-users-computers/632775001/|title=FTC settles with Lenovo over a built-in snooping software, $3.5 million fine|first=Elizabeth|last=Weise|date=September 5, 2017|newspaper=USA Today|access-date=5 September 2017|archive-date=5 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905222745/https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2017/09/05/ftc-settles-lenovo-over-built-snooping-software-scanned-users-computers/632775001/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lenovo Settles FTC Charges it Harmed Consumers With Preinstalled Software on its Laptops that Compromised Online Security |url=https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2017/09/lenovo-settles-ftc-charges-it-harmed-consumers-preinstalled-software-its-laptops-compromised-online |website=Federal Trade Commission |date=4 September 2017 |access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref> ۽ پنهنجي گراهڪن ۽ شيئر هولڊرن کان معذرت جو اعلان ڪيو. سپر فش جي سربراهه سيڪيورٽي خدشن جي جواب ۾ چيو ته اها ڪمزوري ڪوموڊيا پاران ”غير ارادي طور“ شامل ٿي، جنهن ايپليڪيشن تيار ڪئي هئي.<ref name=fallout>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Superfish fallout: Lenovo to give away free McAfee LiveSafe security suite |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150228/technology-latest/article/superfish-fallout-lenovo-give-away-free-mcafee-livesafe-security |newspaper=Deccan Chronicle |date=2015-02-28 |access-date=2015-03-09 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924180846/http://www.deccanchronicle.com/150228/technology-latest/article/superfish-fallout-lenovo-give-away-free-mcafee-livesafe-security |url-status=live }}</ref> تنقيد جي جواب ۾، لينوو تفصيل سان ٻڌايو ته اها سپر فش سافٽ ويئر جي وڌيڪ ورڇ ۽ استعمال بند ڪندي، ۽ متاثر ٿيل گراهڪن کي [[ميڪافي]] لائيو سيف سافٽ ويئر جا ڇهه مهينا مفت سبسڪرپشن ڏيندي.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2015/02/19/technology/security/Lenovo-superfish/|title=Lenovo slipped "Superfish" malware into laptops|work=CNNMoney|date=19 February 2015|access-date=February 19, 2015|archive-date=8 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108125715/https://money.cnn.com/2015/02/19/technology/security/lenovo-superfish/|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو واعدو ڪيو ته اها پنهنجي [[ونڊوز 10]] ڊوائيسز سان گڏ ايندڙ ”[[سافٽ ويئر بلوٽ]]“ جي مقدار گهٽ ڪندي، ۽ رڳو لينوو سافٽ ويئر، سيڪيورٽي سافٽ ويئر، ڊرائيور ۽ ”ڪجهه اهڙيون ايپليڪيشنون جيڪي صارف عام طور تي اميد ڪندا آهن“ شامل ڪندي.<ref name=maxpc-nomorebloat>{{cite news|title=Lenovo Promises No More Bloatware Starting with Windows 10|url=http://www.maximumpc.com/lenovo-promises-no-more-bloatware-starting-windows-10-2015/|newspaper=Pcgamer|access-date=4 June 2015|archive-date=8 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150608003708/http://www.maximumpc.com/lenovo-promises-no-more-bloatware-starting-windows-10-2015/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[سيلون ڊاٽ ڪام|سيلون]]'' جي ٽيڪنالاجي ليکڪ ڊيوڊ آورباخ سپر فش واقعي جو مقابلو [[سوني بي ايم جي ڪاپي پروٽيڪشن روٽ ڪٽ اسڪينڊل]] سان ڪيو ۽ دليل ڏنو ته ”سپر فش انسٽال ڪرڻ ڪنهن به قائم ٿيل ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني پاران ڪيل سڀ کان غير ذميواراڻين غلطين مان هڪ آهي.“<ref name=salon>{{cite news|last1=Auerbach|first1=David|title=You Had One Job, Lenovo|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2015/02/lenovo_superfish_scandal_why_it_s_one_of_the_worst_consumer_computing_screw.html|access-date=21 February 2015|work=Salon|date=20 February 2015|archive-date=1 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201181756/http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/bitwise/2015/02/lenovo_superfish_scandal_why_it_s_one_of_the_worst_consumer_computing_screw.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===لينوو سروس انجڻ=== آڪٽوبر 2014ع کان جون 2015ع تائين، ڪجهه لينوو ماڊلن جي [[يونيفائيڊ اڪسٽينسيبل فرم ويئر انٽرفيس|UEFI]] فرم ويئر ۾ ”لينوو سروس انجڻ“ نالي سافٽ ويئر شامل هو. لينوو موجب، اهو سافٽ ويئر ونڊوز جي پهريون ڀيرو انٽرنيٽ سان ڳنڍجڻ تي پاڻمرادو غير سڃاڻپ جوڳي سسٽم معلومات لينوو ڏانهن موڪليندو هو، ۽ ليپ ٽاپن تي پاڻمرادو لينوو ون ڪي آپٽمائزر پروگرام، جيڪو [[سافٽ ويئر بلوٽ]] سمجهيو ويو، پڻ انسٽال ڪندو هو. اهو عمل ونڊوز جي صاف انسٽاليشنن تي به ٿيندو هو. اهو معلوم ٿيو ته هي پروگرام [[ونڊوز 8]] جي هڪ نئين خصوصيت، [[ونڊوز پليٽفارم بائنري ٽيبل]]، استعمال ڪري پاڻمرادو انسٽال ڪيو ويو هو. هي خصوصيت قابل عمل فائلن کي [[يونيفائيڊ اڪسٽينسيبل فرم ويئر انٽرفيس|UEFI]] فرم ويئر اندر محفوظ ڪرڻ جي اجازت ڏئي ٿي، ته جيئن شروع ٿيڻ وقت انهن کي هلائي سگهجي، ۽ ان جو مقصد ”اهم سافٽ ويئر کي برقرار رکڻ“ هو، جيتوڻيڪ آپريٽنگ سسٽم تبديل يا ”صاف“ ترتيب ۾ ٻيهر انسٽال ڪيو ويو هجي؛ خاص طور تي، چوري-روڪ سيڪيورٽي سافٽ ويئر لاءِ. اهو سافٽ ويئر ان وقت بند ڪيو ويو جڏهن معلوم ٿيو ته ان جا ڪجهه پهلو سيڪيورٽي ڪمزورين تي مشتمل هئا، ۽ [[ونڊوز پليٽفارم بائنري ٽيبل|WPBT]] جي مناسب استعمال بابت نظرثاني ٿيل هدايتن جي پيروي نه ڪندا هئا. 31 جولاءِ 2015ع تي، لينوو هدايتون ۽ [[يونيفائيڊ اڪسٽينسيبل فرم ويئر انٽرفيس|UEFI]] فرم ويئر اپڊيٽون جاري ڪيون، جن جو مقصد لينوو سروس انجڻ کي ختم ڪرڻ هو.<ref name=ars-windowsantitheft>{{cite web|title=Lenovo used Windows anti-theft feature to install persistent crapware|url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/lenovo-used-windows-anti-theft-feature-to-install-persistent-crapware/|website=Ars Technica|date=12 August 2015|publisher=Conde Nast|access-date=22 September 2015|archive-date=1 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201181615/https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/08/lenovo-used-windows-anti-theft-feature-to-install-persistent-crapware/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=techrepublic-wpbt>{{cite web|title=Windows and UEFI anti-theft mechanism makes systems less secure|url=http://www.techrepublic.com/article/windows-and-uefi-anti-theft-mechanism-makes-systems-less-secure/|date=13 August 2015|first=James|last=Sanders|website=TechRepublic|publisher=CBS Interactive|access-date=22 September 2015|archive-date=10 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910160044/http://www.techrepublic.com/article/windows-and-uefi-anti-theft-mechanism-makes-systems-less-secure/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=pcw-lenovoservice>{{cite news|title=Lenovo's Service Engine marks yet another bloatware blunder for the company|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/2969365/security/lenovos-service-engine-marks-yet-another-bloatware-blunder-for-the-company.html|work=PC World|publisher=IDG|access-date=22 September 2015|first=Jared|last=Newman|date=12 August 2015|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142809/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2969365/security/lenovos-service-engine-marks-yet-another-bloatware-blunder-for-the-company.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===لينوو ڪسٽمر فيڊ بيڪ پروگرام=== 2015ع ۾ ٽئين ڀيري، تنقيد پيدا ٿي ته لينوو شايد پنهنجي ڪمرشل ٿنڪ-پي سي لائينن تي اهڙو سافٽ ويئر انسٽال ڪيو هو، جيڪو شڪي نظر اچي رهيو هو. اهو معاملو ڪمپيوٽر ورلڊ جي ليکڪ مائيڪل هوروٽز پاران ظاهر ٿيو، جنهن ڪيترائي ٿنڪ سسٽم خريد ڪيا هئا جن ۾ ڪسٽمر فيڊ بيڪ پروگرام انسٽال ٿيل هو. اهو پروگرام استعمال جي ڊيٽا ۽ ماپن کي لاگ ڪندو نظر آيو.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html|title=Lenovo collects usage data on ThinkPad, ThinkCentre and ThinkStation PCs|first=Michael|last=Horowitz|date=22 September 2015|work=Computerworld|access-date=25 October 2015|archive-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029055836/http://www.computerworld.com/article/2984889/windows-pcs/lenovo-collects-usage-data-on-thinkpad-thinkcentre-and-thinkstation-pcs.html|url-status=live}}</ref> هوروٽز جي وڌيڪ تجزيي مان ظاهر ٿيو ته اهو گهڻو ڪري بي ضرر هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ اهو رڳو ڪجهه اڳ-انسٽال ٿيل لينوو پروگرامن جي استعمال کي لاگ ڪندو هو، عام استعمال کي نه، ۽ اهو به صرف ان صورت ۾ جڏهن صارف ڊيٽا گڏ ڪرڻ جي اجازت ڏئي. هوروٽز ٻين ميڊيا ادارن تي به تنقيد ڪئي، جن سندس اصل مضمون کي نقل ڪري چيو ته لينوو اسپائويئر اڳ-انسٽال ڪيو هو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ هن پاڻ هن معاملي ۾ ڪڏهن به اهو اصطلاح استعمال نه ڪيو هو، ۽ هن اهو به چيو ته هو هن سافٽ ويئر کي اسپائويئر نٿو سمجهي.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2995012/windows-pcs/trusting-lenovo.html|title=Trusting Lenovo|first=Michael|last=Horowitz|date=20 October 2015|work=Computerworld|access-date=25 October 2015|archive-date=22 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022232004/http://www.computerworld.com/article/2995012/windows-pcs/trusting-lenovo.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ===لينوو ايڪسيلريٽر=== جون 2016ع تائين، ڊوئو ليبارٽريز جي هڪ رپورٽ ۾ چيو ويو ته لينوو اڃا تائين بلوٽ ويئر انسٽال ڪري رهي هئي، جن مان ڪجهه صارف پاران نئون پي سي آن ڪرڻ سان ئي سيڪيورٽي ڪمزورين جو سبب بڻجن ٿا.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/au/news/unbox-your-laptop-security-risks-duo-labs-acer-asus-dell-hp-lenovo/|title=Unbox your laptop, and say hello to security risks|access-date=2016-09-25|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225032306/https://www.cnet.com/au/news/unbox-your-laptop-security-risks-duo-labs-acer-asus-dell-hp-lenovo/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Out-of-Box Exploitation — A Security Analysis of OEM Updaters|url=https://duo.com/assets/pdf/out-of-box-exploitation_oem-updaters.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601181151/https://duo.com/assets/pdf/out-of-box-exploitation_oem-updaters.pdf|archive-date=1 June 2016|access-date=26 September 2016}}</ref> لينوو صارفين کي صلاح ڏني ته اهي متاثر ڪندڙ ايپ، ”لينوو ايڪسيلريٽر“، ختم ڪن.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laptopmag.com/articles/lenovo-accelerator-danger|title=Lenovo Urges Windows 10 Users to Uninstall Dangerous Utility|date=3 June 2016|access-date=2016-09-26|archive-date=27 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927070636/http://www.laptopmag.com/articles/lenovo-accelerator-danger|url-status=live}}</ref> لينوو موجب، هي ايپ لينوو ايپليڪيشنن جي لوڊنگ کي ”تيز ڪرڻ“ لاءِ ٺاهي وئي هئي، پر ان [[مين اِن دي مڊل]] سيڪيورٽي ڪمزوري پيدا ڪئي. ===آمريڪي ميرين نيٽ ورڪ سيڪيورٽي ڀڃڪڙي=== فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ''[[بلومبرگ بزنس ويڪ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته آمريڪي جاچ ڪندڙن 2008ع ۾ معلوم ڪيو هو ته عراق ۾ فوجي يونٽ لينوو ليپ ٽاپ استعمال ڪري رهيا هئا، جن جي هارڊويئر ۾ تبديلي ڪئي وئي هئي. 2010ع واري ڪيس جي شاهدي موجب، ”لينوو ليپ ٽاپن جو وڏو تعداد آمريڪي فوج کي وڪرو ڪيو ويو هو، جن جي مدر بورڊ تي هڪ چپ مخفي ٿيل[''sic''] هئي، جيڪا ان ليپ ٽاپ ۾ داخل ٿيندڙ سڀ ڊيٽا رڪارڊ ڪري چين ڏانهن واپس موڪليندي هئي“. ان کان علاوه، مضمون موجب، ”لينوو کي ان شاهدي جي ڄاڻ نه هئي ۽ آمريڪي فوج ڪمپني کي ڪنهن به سيڪيورٽي خدشن بابت آگاهه نه ڪيو هو“، ۽ لينوو جي ترجمان چيو ته انهن وٽ ”انهن الزامن جو جائزو وٺڻ جو ڪو طريقو ناهي جن جو توهان حوالو ڏنو آهي، يا اهو ڄاڻڻ جو ته سيڪيورٽي خدشا ڪنهن ٽئين ڌر جي مداخلت سبب پيدا ٿيا هئا يا نه“.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Robertson|first1=Jordan|last2=Riley|first2=Michael|date=12 February 2021|title=The Long Hack: How China Exploited a U.S. Tech Supplier|language=en|work=[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2021-supermicro/|access-date=2021-02-17}}</ref> ==پڻ ڏسو== {{Portal|China|North Carolina|Companies|Telecommunication|Electronics|Technology}} * [[ڪمپيوٽر سسٽم ٺاهيندڙن جي فهرست]] * [[چين جي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] {{Clear}} ==حوالا== {{Reflist|30em}} ==وڌيڪ پڙهڻ لاءِ== * {{cite book |last1= Ling |first1= Zhijun |others= trans. Martha Avery |title= The Lenovo affair: the growth of China's computer giant and its takeover of IBM-PC |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Mg7TdU9E3d0C |access-date= 16 September 2009 |year= 2005 |publisher= [[جان وائيلي اينڊ سنز]] [Asia] |location= [[سنگاپور]] |isbn= 978-0-470-82193-0 }} * {{cite book |last1=Hamm |first1=Steve |title=The Race for Perfect: Inside the Quest to Design the Ultimate Portlable Computer |year=2008 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |location=New York |isbn=978-0071606103 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/raceforperfectin00hamm }} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== {{Commons category}} * [https://www.lenovo.com/ سرڪاري ويب سائيٽ] {{Electronics industry in China}} {{Major computer hardware companies}} {{Major mobile device companies}} {{Hang Seng Index}} {{Hang Seng China Enterprises Index}} {{authority control}} [[زمرو:لينوو| ]] [[زمرو:چيني برانڊ]] [[زمرو:1984ع ۾ قائم ٿيل چيني ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:1994ع جون ابتدائي عوامي پيشڪشون]] [[زمرو:هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج ۾ درج ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا ۾ اوور دي ڪائونٽر واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:1984ع ۾ قائم ٿيل ڪمپيوٽر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:چين جون ڪمپيوٽر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:ڪمپيوٽر سسٽم ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:صارفين جي اليڪٽرانڪس برانڊ]] [[زمرو:ڊسپلي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:1984ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:بيجنگ ۾ قائم پيداواري ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:چين جون موبائل فون ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:موبائل فون ٺاهيندڙ]] [[زمرو:چين ۾ هيڊڪوارٽر رکندڙ گهڻ قومي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:نيٽ بڪ ٺاهيندڙ]] [[زمرو:چين ۾ سپر ڪمپيوٽنگ]] [[زمرو:وڊيو ٽيليفوني]] [[زمرو:ژونگ گوانچُن]] mdkvf5l3n8brw42mmo5g533zcahe4bs 14 96223 376465 2026-05-08T19:50:20Z Ibne maryam 17680 نئون صفحو: [[زمرو:ڍاڪا ڊويزن]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش ۾ آباد جڳھون]] 376465 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:ڍاڪا ڊويزن]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش ۾ آباد جڳھون]] 825ete3q3dd1qh3n5j8teebmuo7fipg 14 96224 376466 2026-05-08T19:51:43Z Ibne maryam 17680 نئون صفحو: [[زمرو:بنگله ديش]] [[زمرو:بنگله ديش جي انتظامي ورهاست]] 376466 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:بنگله ديش]] [[زمرو:بنگله ديش جي انتظامي ورهاست]] 7u18vedyoooou26mnb0ao13fh5jkqok 376467 376466 2026-05-08T19:52:05Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* */ 376467 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:بنگلاديش]] [[زمرو:بنگله ديش جي انتظامي ورهاست]] 2qz3tuad3qnuvawbpjzok8zh5zicgyn 376468 376467 2026-05-08T19:52:39Z Ibne maryam 17680 removed [[Category:بنگله ديش جي انتظامي ورهاست]]; added [[Category:بنگلاديش جون ڊويزنون]] [[وڪيپيڊيا:ھاٽ ڪيٽ|ھاٽ ڪيت]] جي مدد سان 376468 wikitext text/x-wiki [[زمرو:بنگلاديش]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش جون ڊويزنون]] 2abd760w2x9e88h3ko1xjdnwr4oc66c 10 96225 376471 2026-05-08T19:57:41Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج|SEHK]]:&nbsp;[https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securities-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym={{#invoke:String2 |stripZeros |{{{1|}}}}}&sc_lang=en {{#invoke:String2 |stripZeros |{{{1|}}}}}]<noinclude>{{دستاويز}}</noinclude> 376471 wikitext text/x-wiki [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ 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2024}} پيراميٽر {{para|type}} يا {{para|t}}، OTC Pink اسٽاڪ جو قسم طئي ڪري ٿو۔ مثالَ (... 376473 wikitext text/x-wiki [[او ٽي سي مارڪيٽس گروپ|OTC Pink]]{{#switch:{{{t|{{{type|}}}}}}|current=&nbsp;موجوده|limited=&nbsp;محدود|noinfo=&nbsp;ڪا ڄاڻ ناهي|expert=&nbsp;ماهر مارڪيٽ|#default=}}: [https://www.otcmarkets.com/stock/{{{1}}}/quote {{{1|نشان گهربل}}}]<noinclude>{{doc|content= {{Improve documentation|date=November 2024}} پيراميٽر {{para|type}} يا {{para|t}}، OTC Pink اسٽاڪ جو قسم طئي ڪري ٿو۔ مثالَ (16 جولاءِ 2023ع تائين) *{{OTC Pink|type=current|ACMT}} (type=current) *{{OTC Pink|type=limited|DPWW}} (type=limited) ماهر مارڪيٽ واري درجي لاءِ، جيڪو هاڻي ختم ٿيل Pink No Information درجي جي جاءِ تي آيو آهي، {{Tl|OTC Expert}} استعمال ڪريو۔ [[زمرو:Ticker symbol templates|OTC]] [[زمرو:OTC Markets Group]] }}</noinclude> 98jjxt9sppjlfl40vya3yzkrp0d3gwe 376474 376473 2026-05-08T20:01:31Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[او ٽي سي مارڪيٽس گروپ]]{{#switch:{{{t|{{{type|}}}}}}|current=&nbsp;موجوده|limited=&nbsp;محدود|noinfo=&nbsp;ڪا ڄاڻ ناهي|expert=&nbsp;ماهر مارڪيٽ|#default=}}: [https://www.otcmarkets.com/stock/{{{1}}}/quote {{{1|نشان گهربل}}}]<noinclude>{{doc|content= {{Improve documentation|date=November 2024}} پيراميٽر {{para|type}} يا {{para|t}}، OTC Pink اسٽاڪ جو قسم طئي ڪري ٿو۔ مثالَ (16 جولاءِ 2023ع تائين) *{{OTC Pink|type=current|ACMT}} (type=current) *{{OTC Pink|type=limited|DPWW}} (type=limited) ماهر مارڪيٽ واري درجي لاءِ، جيڪو هاڻي ختم ٿيل Pink No Information درجي جي جاءِ تي آيو آهي، {{Tl|OTC Expert}} استعمال ڪريو۔ [[زمرو:Ticker symbol templates|OTC]] [[زمرو:OTC Markets Group]] }}</noinclude> k2sinidmjmy7m7f5z2y12zzntnxjmwv 10 96227 376479 2026-05-08T20:09:52Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{#ifeq:{{{link|no}}}|yes |[[هانگ ڪانگ ڊالر|HK$]] |HK$ }}{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{دستاويز}} <!-- زمرا /doc ذيلي صفحي ۾ شامل ڪريو، بين الويڪي وڪيڊيٽا تي، هتي نه --> </noinclude> 376479 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{#ifeq:{{{link|no}}}|yes |[[هانگ ڪانگ ڊالر|HK$]] |HK$ }}{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{دستاويز}} <!-- زمرا /doc ذيلي صفحي ۾ شامل ڪريو، بين الويڪي وڪيڊيٽا تي، هتي نه --> </noinclude> ot4l6sspkztdndetszj9vpsgzt2gjxi 376480 376479 2026-05-08T20:10:16Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376480 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{#ifeq:{{{link|no}}}|yes |[[هانگ ڪانگ ڊالر]] |HK$ }}{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{دستاويز}} <!-- زمرا /doc ذيلي صفحي ۾ شامل ڪريو، بين الويڪي وڪيڊيٽا تي، هتي نه --> </noinclude> m7fz1x27un2xiofs87i2q33o9kc4dm8 376481 376480 2026-05-08T20:11:06Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376481 wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{#ifeq:{{{link|no}}}|yes |[[هانگ ڪانگ ڊالر|HK$]] |HK$ }}{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{دستاويز}} <!-- زمرا /doc ذيلي صفحي ۾ شامل ڪريو، بين الويڪي وڪيڊيٽا تي، هتي نه --> </noinclude> ot4l6sspkztdndetszj9vpsgzt2gjxi 10 96228 376499 2026-05-08T22:35:30Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Navbox |name = چين ۾ اليڪٽرانڪس صنعت |title = {{flagicon|PRC}} [[چين ۾ اليڪٽرانڪس صنعت]] |state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} |bodyclass = hlist | group1 = سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = چِپس | list1 = *[[ايڪشنز سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر]] *[[آل ونر ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[بيرن ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[بليڪ سيسمي ٽيڪنالاجيز]] *بي واءِ ڊي... 376499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = چين ۾ اليڪٽرانڪس صنعت |title = {{flagicon|PRC}} [[چين ۾ اليڪٽرانڪس صنعت]] |state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} |bodyclass = hlist | group1 = سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = چِپس | list1 = *[[ايڪشنز سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر]] *[[آل ونر ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[بيرن ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[بليڪ سيسمي ٽيڪنالاجيز]] *[[بي واءِ ڊي ڪمپني|بي واءِ ڊي]] *[[ڪيمبريڪون ٽيڪنالاجيز|ڪيمبريڪون]] *[[چائنا ريسورسز مائڪرو اليڪٽرانڪس|سي آر مائڪرو]] *[[چانگ شِن ميموري ٽيڪنالاجيز|CXMT]] *[[اين فليم]] *[[ايسپريسف سسٽمز]] *[[فوجيان جِن هوا انٽيگريٽيڊ 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*[[بيجنگ هوافينگ ٽيسٽ اينڊ ڪنٽرول ٽيڪنالاجي|اڪو ٽيسٽ]] *[[اي سي ايم ريسرچ]] *[[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو-فيبريڪيشن ايڪيوپمينٽ|AMEC]] *[[ڊونگ فانگ جِنگ يوان اليڪٽران لميٽيڊ|DJEL]] *[[هانگژو چانگچوان ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[هواٽسنگ ٽيڪنالاجي|هواٽسنگ]] *[[جيجيانگ جِنگ شينگ ميڪينيڪل اينڊ اليڪٽريڪل|JSG]] *[[ڪنگسيمي]] *[[ناورا ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[پائيو ٽيڪ]] *[[پي اين سي پروسيس سسٽمز|PNC]] *[[شنگهائي وانيي انٽرپرائزز]] *[[سي ڪيريئر]] *[[اسڪائي ورس ٽيڪنالاجي|اسڪائي ورس]] *[[شنگهائي مائڪرو اليڪٽرانڪس ايڪيوپمينٽ|SMEE]] *[[ووهان جِنگسي اليڪٽرانڪ گروپ]] | group3 = ٻيا | list3 = *[[ايمپيرين ٽيڪنالاجي|ايمپيرين]] *[[هواٽيان ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[هوبي ڊِنگ لونگ]] *[[JCET (company)|JCET]] *[[نيشنل سليڪون انڊسٽري گروپ|NSIG]] *[[تونگفو مائڪرو اليڪٽرانڪس|TFME]] }} | group2 = ڪمپيوٽر | list2 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[موبائل ڊوائيس|موبائل<br/>ڊوائيسز]] | list1 = *[[ڪول پيڊ]] *[[جي فائيو]] *[[جيوني]] *[[هائيئر]] *[[هاءِ سينس]] *[[آنر (ڪمپني)|آنر]] *[[هوواوي]] *[[لي ايڪو]] *[[لينوو]] **[[موٽرولا موبيلٽي]] *[[ميزو]] *[[نوبيا ٽيڪنالاجي|نوبيا]] * [[اوپو]] ** [[ون پلس]] ** [[ريئلمي]] *[[ٽي سي ايل ٽيڪنالاجي|ٽي سي ايل ٽيڪنالاجي]] **[[الڪاٽيل موبائل|الڪاٽيل]] **[[بليڪ بيري موبائل]] **[[پام|پام]] **ٽي سي ايل ڪميونيڪيشن *[[ٽِنو موبائل]] *[[ٽرانشن]] **[[انفِنڪس موبائل]] **[[آئي ٽيل موبائل|آئي ٽيل]] **[[ٽيڪنو موبائل]] *[[يوگرين]] *[[يومي ڊيجي]] * [[وويو (ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني)|وويو]] ** [[آئي ڪيو او او]] *[[شاومي]] **[[ريڊمي]] **[[پوڪو (اسمارٽ فون)|پوڪو]] *[[زيڊ ٽي اي]] | group2 = [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر|پي سي]] | list2 = *[[بي لنڪ]] *[[چووي (ڪمپني)|چووي]] *[[ڊيپ ڪول]] *[[فائونڊر ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[گيڪوم]] *[[جي ايم ڪي ٽيڪ]] *[[هاسي]] *[[ليموٽ]] *[[لينوو]] *[[مِنيز فورم]] *[[ٿنڊروبوٽ]] }} | group3 = [[گهريلو اوزار|گهريلو<br/>اوزار]]<!-- Includes white goods, televisions --> | list3 = *[[چانگ هونگ]] *[[ڊريم ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[گالانز]] *[[گري اليڪٽرڪ]] *[[هائيئر]] *[[هاءِ سينس]] **[[هاءِ سينس ڪيلون|ڪيلون]] *[[ڪونڪا گروپ]] *[[هيفي ميئلنگ|ميئلنگ]] *[[ميڊيا گروپ|ميڊيا]] *[[سپور]] *[[اسڪائي ورٿ]] *[[ٽي سي ايل ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[شاومي]] | group4 = [[اليڪٽرانڪ جزو|اليڪٽرانڪ<br/>جزا]] | list4 = *[[AAC ٽيڪنالاجيز]] *[[BOE ٽيڪنالاجي|BOE]] *[[بي واءِ ڊي ڪمپني|بي واءِ ڊي]] ** [[فِن ڊريمز]] *[[CALB]] *[[CATL]] *[[چاؤژو ٿري سرڪل|CCTC]] *[[چائنا اليڪٽرانڪس ڪارپوريشن|CEC]] *[[ايوپٽو لنڪ]] *[[ايوي انرجي]] *[[گوئر ٽيڪ]] *[[گووشن]] *[[هوشائن سليڪون انڊسٽري]] *[[سنوودا]] *[[SVOLT]] *[[ٽي ايف سي ڪميونيڪيشن]] *[[وي لائِن]] *[[YOFC]] *[[ژونگجي اِنولائيٽ]] |group5 = [[روبوٽڪس]] |list5 = *[[ايجي بوٽ]] *[[ڊيپ روبوٽڪس]] *[[ڊوبوٽ]] *[[ايڪو ويڪس روبوٽڪس]] *[[انجن اي آءِ]] *[[ايسٽن آٽوميشن]] *[[فوريئر (ڪمپني)|فوريئر]] *[[هانسن روبوٽڪس]] *[[ميڪ-مائنڊ روبوٽڪس]] *[[انووينس]] *[[ليجو روبوٽ]] *[[روبو راڪ]] *[[سياسن روبوٽڪس]] *[[يو بي ٽيڪ روبوٽڪس]] *[[يونٽري روبوٽڪس]] | group6 = ٻيا | list6 = *[[ايگو]] *[[اينڪر انوويشنز|اينڪر]] *[[برين ڪو]] *[[چائنا اليڪٽرانڪس ٽيڪنالاجي گروپ ڪارپوريشن|CETC]] *[[چائنا هوالو گروپ]] *[[ڊاهوا ٽيڪنالاجي|ڊاهوا]] *[[ڊي جي آءِ]] *[[هانس ليزر]] *[[هيسائي ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[هڪ ويزن]] *[[هواگونگ ٽيڪ]] *[[اِنسپر]] *[[آئي ڪيو]] *[[جو يانگ]] *[[جي ايڪس ڊي]] *[[موبووئي]] *[[ناري ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[پانڊا اليڪٽرانڪس]] *[[روبو سينس]] *[[شنگهائي اليڪٽرڪ]] *[[ٽي پي-لنڪ]] *[[ٽي پي وي ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[ڇنگهوا تونگ فانگ]] *[[يوني اسپلينڊر]] *[[وي ٽيڪ]] |group7 = ختم ٿيل |list7 = *[[آئينول]] *[[بي بي ڪي اليڪٽرانڪس]] *[[ايڪسل اسٽور ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[هونگ شِن]] *[[ڪيجيان گروپ]] *[[رويول]] *[[اسمارٽيسن]] *[[ورني]] *[[وي سن]] *[[زُڪ موبائل]] |belowstyle = font-weight: bold; |below = *{{icon|category}} [[:زمرو:چين ۾ اليڪٽرانڪس صنعت|زمرو]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[زمرو:چين ۾ اليڪٽرانڪس صنعت|†]] [[زمرو:چيني ڪمپنين جا سانچا]] [[زمرو:ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين جا سانچا]] </noinclude> g4ntsmfaojbon9fgid8x4fnu4toqpfx 376500 376499 2026-05-08T22:37:46Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = چين ۾ اليڪٽرانڪس صنعت |title = {{flagicon|چين}} [[چين ۾ اليڪٽرانڪس صنعت]] |state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} |bodyclass = hlist | group1 = سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر | list1 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = چِپس | list1 = *[[ايڪشنز سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر]] *[[آل ونر ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[بيرن ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[بليڪ سيسمي ٽيڪنالاجيز]] *[[بي واءِ ڊي ڪمپني|بي واءِ ڊي]] *[[ڪيمبريڪون ٽيڪنالاجيز|ڪيمبريڪون]] *[[چائنا ريسورسز مائڪرو اليڪٽرانڪس|سي آر مائڪرو]] *[[چانگ شِن ميموري ٽيڪنالاجيز|CXMT]] *[[اين فليم]] *[[ايسپريسف سسٽمز]] *[[فوجيان جِن هوا انٽيگريٽيڊ سرڪٽ|فوجيان جِن هوا]] *[[گيگا ڊوائيس]] *[[گوڊڪس]] *[[هانگژو سائلان مائڪرو اليڪٽرانڪس]] *[[هيجيان ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن|HJTC]] *[[هورائزن روبوٽڪس]] *[[هوواوي]] **[[هاءِ سليڪون]] *[[هائيگون انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|هائيگون]] *[[ايلوواٽر ڪور ايڪس]] *[[انجينڪ سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر|انجينيڪ]] *[[اينو سائنس]] *[[جنگجيا مائڪرو]] *[[ليڊڪور ٽيڪنالاجي|ليڊڪور]] *[[لائيٽيليجنس]] *[[ليسوآن ٽيڪ]] *[[لونگسون]] *[[ميڪس اسڪينڊ مائڪرو اليڪٽرانڪس|ميڪس اسڪينڊ]] *[[ميٽا ايڪس]] *[[مونٽيج ٽيڪنالاجي|مونٽيج]] *[[مور ٿريڊز]] *[[نيڪس چِپ]] *[[اومني ويزن گروپ]] *[[سوزهو اورينٽل سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر|اورينٽل سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر]] *[[راڪ چِپ]] *[[سانان آپٽو اليڪٽرانڪس|سانان]] *[[ايس جي مائڪرو]] *[[سائلرجي]] *[[سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر مينو فيڪچرنگ انٽرنيشنل ڪارپوريشن|SMIC]] *[[ڇنگهوا يوني گروپ]] **[[گوو شِن مائڪرو]] **[[يوني سوڪ]] **[[يانگزي ميموري ٽيڪنالاجيز|YMTC]] ***[[XMC (company)|XMC]] *[[يونائيٽيڊ نووا ٽيڪنالاجي|UNT]] *[[وڪٽري جائنٽ ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[وائيمائڪرو]] *[[ونگ ٽيڪ]] *[[يوانجي سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر ٽيڪنالاجي|يوانجي]] *[[ژاؤشِن]] | group2 = اوزار | list2 = *[[بيجنگ هوافينگ ٽيسٽ اينڊ ڪنٽرول ٽيڪنالاجي|اڪو ٽيسٽ]] *[[اي سي ايم ريسرچ]] *[[ايڊوانسڊ مائڪرو-فيبريڪيشن ايڪيوپمينٽ|AMEC]] *[[ڊونگ فانگ جِنگ يوان اليڪٽران لميٽيڊ|DJEL]] *[[هانگژو چانگچوان ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[هواٽسنگ ٽيڪنالاجي|هواٽسنگ]] *[[جيجيانگ جِنگ شينگ ميڪينيڪل اينڊ اليڪٽريڪل|JSG]] *[[ڪنگسيمي]] *[[ناورا ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[پائيو ٽيڪ]] *[[پي اين سي پروسيس سسٽمز|PNC]] *[[شنگهائي وانيي انٽرپرائزز]] *[[سي ڪيريئر]] *[[اسڪائي ورس ٽيڪنالاجي|اسڪائي ورس]] *[[شنگهائي مائڪرو اليڪٽرانڪس ايڪيوپمينٽ|SMEE]] *[[ووهان جِنگسي اليڪٽرانڪ گروپ]] | group3 = ٻيا | list3 = *[[ايمپيرين ٽيڪنالاجي|ايمپيرين]] *[[هواٽيان ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[هوبي ڊِنگ لونگ]] *[[JCET (company)|JCET]] *[[نيشنل سليڪون انڊسٽري گروپ|NSIG]] *[[تونگفو مائڪرو اليڪٽرانڪس|TFME]] }} | group2 = ڪمپيوٽر | list2 = {{Navbox|subgroup | group1 = [[موبائل ڊوائيس|موبائل<br/>ڊوائيسز]] | list1 = *[[ڪول پيڊ]] *[[جي فائيو]] *[[جيوني]] *[[هائيئر]] *[[هاءِ سينس]] *[[آنر (ڪمپني)|آنر]] *[[هوواوي]] *[[لي ايڪو]] *[[لينوو]] **[[موٽرولا موبيلٽي]] *[[ميزو]] *[[نوبيا ٽيڪنالاجي|نوبيا]] * [[اوپو]] ** [[ون پلس]] ** [[ريئلمي]] *[[ٽي سي ايل ٽيڪنالاجي|ٽي سي ايل ٽيڪنالاجي]] **[[الڪاٽيل موبائل|الڪاٽيل]] **[[بليڪ بيري موبائل]] **[[پام|پام]] **ٽي سي ايل ڪميونيڪيشن *[[ٽِنو موبائل]] *[[ٽرانشن]] **[[انفِنڪس موبائل]] **[[آئي ٽيل موبائل|آئي ٽيل]] **[[ٽيڪنو موبائل]] *[[يوگرين]] *[[يومي ڊيجي]] * [[وويو (ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني)|وويو]] ** [[آئي ڪيو او او]] *[[شاومي]] **[[ريڊمي]] **[[پوڪو (اسمارٽ فون)|پوڪو]] *[[زيڊ ٽي اي]] | group2 = [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر|پي سي]] | list2 = *[[بي لنڪ]] *[[چووي (ڪمپني)|چووي]] *[[ڊيپ ڪول]] *[[فائونڊر ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[گيڪوم]] *[[جي ايم ڪي ٽيڪ]] *[[هاسي]] *[[ليموٽ]] *[[لينوو]] *[[مِنيز فورم]] *[[ٿنڊروبوٽ]] }} | group3 = [[گهريلو اوزار|گهريلو<br/>اوزار]]<!-- Includes white goods, televisions --> | list3 = *[[چانگ هونگ]] *[[ڊريم ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[گالانز]] *[[گري اليڪٽرڪ]] *[[هائيئر]] *[[هاءِ سينس]] **[[هاءِ سينس ڪيلون|ڪيلون]] *[[ڪونڪا گروپ]] *[[هيفي ميئلنگ|ميئلنگ]] *[[ميڊيا گروپ|ميڊيا]] *[[سپور]] *[[اسڪائي ورٿ]] *[[ٽي سي ايل ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[شاومي]] | group4 = [[اليڪٽرانڪ جزو|اليڪٽرانڪ<br/>جزا]] | list4 = *[[AAC ٽيڪنالاجيز]] *[[BOE ٽيڪنالاجي|BOE]] *[[بي واءِ ڊي ڪمپني|بي واءِ ڊي]] ** [[فِن ڊريمز]] *[[CALB]] *[[CATL]] *[[چاؤژو ٿري سرڪل|CCTC]] *[[چائنا اليڪٽرانڪس ڪارپوريشن|CEC]] *[[ايوپٽو لنڪ]] *[[ايوي انرجي]] *[[گوئر ٽيڪ]] *[[گووشن]] *[[هوشائن سليڪون انڊسٽري]] *[[سنوودا]] *[[SVOLT]] *[[ٽي ايف سي ڪميونيڪيشن]] *[[وي لائِن]] *[[YOFC]] *[[ژونگجي اِنولائيٽ]] |group5 = [[روبوٽڪس]] |list5 = *[[ايجي بوٽ]] *[[ڊيپ روبوٽڪس]] *[[ڊوبوٽ]] *[[ايڪو ويڪس روبوٽڪس]] *[[انجن اي آءِ]] *[[ايسٽن آٽوميشن]] *[[فوريئر (ڪمپني)|فوريئر]] *[[هانسن روبوٽڪس]] *[[ميڪ-مائنڊ روبوٽڪس]] *[[انووينس]] *[[ليجو روبوٽ]] *[[روبو راڪ]] *[[سياسن روبوٽڪس]] *[[يو بي ٽيڪ روبوٽڪس]] *[[يونٽري روبوٽڪس]] | group6 = ٻيا | list6 = *[[ايگو]] *[[اينڪر انوويشنز|اينڪر]] *[[برين ڪو]] *[[چائنا اليڪٽرانڪس ٽيڪنالاجي گروپ ڪارپوريشن|CETC]] *[[چائنا هوالو گروپ]] *[[ڊاهوا ٽيڪنالاجي|ڊاهوا]] *[[ڊي جي آءِ]] *[[هانس ليزر]] *[[هيسائي ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[هڪ ويزن]] *[[هواگونگ ٽيڪ]] *[[اِنسپر]] *[[آئي ڪيو]] *[[جو يانگ]] *[[جي ايڪس ڊي]] *[[موبووئي]] *[[ناري ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[پانڊا اليڪٽرانڪس]] *[[روبو سينس]] *[[شنگهائي اليڪٽرڪ]] *[[ٽي پي-لنڪ]] *[[ٽي پي وي ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[ڇنگهوا تونگ فانگ]] *[[يوني اسپلينڊر]] *[[وي ٽيڪ]] |group7 = ختم ٿيل |list7 = *[[آئينول]] *[[بي بي ڪي اليڪٽرانڪس]] *[[ايڪسل اسٽور ٽيڪنالاجي]] *[[هونگ شِن]] *[[ڪيجيان گروپ]] *[[رويول]] *[[اسمارٽيسن]] *[[ورني]] *[[وي سن]] *[[زُڪ موبائل]] |belowstyle = font-weight: bold; |below = *{{icon|category}} [[:زمرو:چين ۾ اليڪٽرانڪس صنعت|زمرو]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[زمرو:چين ۾ اليڪٽرانڪس صنعت|†]] [[زمرو:چيني ڪمپنين جا سانچا]] [[زمرو:ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين جا سانچا]] </noinclude> gwjkp58seyyi02evpewgf0rx1o3touk 10 96229 376501 2026-05-08T22:40:36Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Navbox | name = وڏيون ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر ڪمپنيون | title = وڏيون [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، ۽ [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]] هارڊويئر ڪمپنيون | bodyclass = hlist | above = اهي ڪمپنيون جن جي سالياني آمدني 3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن کان وڌيڪ آهي | group1 = [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر|ذاتي<br/>ڪمپيوٽر]]<br/>۽ سرور (ڪم... 376501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = وڏيون ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر ڪمپنيون | title = وڏيون [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]]، ۽ [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]] هارڊويئر ڪمپنيون | bodyclass = hlist | above = اهي ڪمپنيون جن جي سالياني آمدني 3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن کان وڌيڪ آهي | group1 = [[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر|ذاتي<br/>ڪمپيوٽر]]<br/>۽ [[سرور (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|سرور]] | list1 = <!-- Per methodology, please only add entries here with applicable annual revenues of over US$3 billion --> * [[ايسر اِنڪ.|ايسر]] * [[ايپل اِنڪ.|ايپل]] * [[ايسس]] * [[ڊيل]] * [[فوجيتسو]] * [[هوواوي]] * [[ايڇ پي اِنڪ.|ايڇ پي]] * [[لينوو]] * [[ايل جي اليڪٽرانڪس|ايل جي]] * [[مائڪروسافٽ]] * [[مائڪرو-اسٽار انٽرنيشنل|MSI]] * [[اين اي سي]] * [[پيناسونڪ]] * [[ريزر اِنڪ.|ريزر]] * [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس|سامسنگ]] * [[شارپ ڪارپوريشن|شارپ]] ([[ڊائنا بڪ اِنڪ.|ڊائنا بڪ]]) * [[وائيو]] {{Navbox|subgroup |group1 = رڳو سرور |list1 = <!-- Per methodology, please only add entries here with applicable annual revenues of over US$3 billion --> * [[سسڪو]] * [[اي ايم سي ڪارپوريشن|EMC]] * [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|HPE]] * [[آءِ بي ايم]] * [[اِنسپر]] * [[نيٽ ايپ]] * [[اوريڪل ڪارپوريشن|اوريڪل]] }} | group2 = [[مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر|مين فريم]] | list2 = * [[فوجيتسو]] * [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|HPE]] * [[آءِ بي ايم]] | below = ;پڻ ڏسو : [[آمدني موجب سڀ کان وڏين انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين جي فهرست|وڏيون آءِ ٽي ڪمپنيون]] : [[ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر ٺاهيندڙن جي فهرست|ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر ٺاهيندڙ]] : [[:زمرو:گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر ڪمپنيون|گهريلو ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر ڪمپنيون]] : [[:زمرو:سرور هارڊويئر|سرور هارڊويئر]] : [[:زمرو:مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر|مين فريم ڪمپيوٽر]] }}<noinclude> {{Navbox documentation}} [[زمرو:ڪمپيوٽر ڪمپنين جا سانچا]] </noinclude> dl6g50x6ywuaw8rump4c5t6w393i7lo 10 96230 376502 2026-05-08T22:43:33Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{navbox | name = وڏيون موبائل ڊوائيس ڪمپنيون | title = وڏيون [[موبائل ڊوائيس]] ڪمپنيون | above = اهي ڪمپنيون جن جي سالياني آمدني 3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن کان وڌيڪ آهي | bodyclass = hlist | list1 = * [[ايسر اِنڪ.|ايسر]] * [[ايڊوان (اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني)|ايڊوان]] * [[البا (برانڊ)|البا]] * [[ايميزون (ڪمپني)|ايميزون]... 376502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = وڏيون موبائل ڊوائيس ڪمپنيون | title = وڏيون [[موبائل ڊوائيس]] ڪمپنيون | above = اهي ڪمپنيون جن جي سالياني آمدني 3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن کان وڌيڪ آهي | bodyclass = hlist | list1 = * [[ايسر اِنڪ.|ايسر]] * [[ايڊوان (اليڪٽرانڪس ڪمپني)|ايڊوان]] * [[البا (برانڊ)|البا]] * [[ايميزون (ڪمپني)|ايميزون]] * [[ايپل اِنڪ.|ايپل]] * [[ايسس]] * [[بليڪ بيري لميٽيڊ]] * [[بي ايل يو پراڊڪٽس]] * [[بش (برانڊ)|بش]] * [[ڊيل]] ** [[ايلين ويئر]] * [[فاڪسڪان]] ** [[ايف آءِ ايڇ موبائل]] ** [[شارپ ڪارپوريشن|شارپ]] *** [[ڊائنا بڪ اِنڪ.|ڊائنا بڪ]] * [[فوجيتسو]] * [[جيوني]] * [[گوگل]] ([[فِٽ بِٽ]]) * [[هائير]] * [[هاءِ سينس]] * [[ايڇ ايم ڊي گلوبل|HMD]] ** [[نوڪيا]] * [[آنر (ڪمپني)|آنر]] * [[ايڇ پي اِنڪ.|ايڇ پي]] * [[ايڇ ٽي سي]] * [[هوواوي]] * [[اِنٽيل]] * [[ڪيوسيرا]] * [[لينوو]] ** [[موٽرولا موبيلٽي]] * [[ايل جي اليڪٽرانڪس|ايل جي]] * [[ميزو]] * [[مائڪروسافٽ]] ** [[مائڪروسافٽ لوميا|لوميا]] * [[نوبيا ٽيڪنالاجي|نوبيا]] * [[اونڪس بوڪس]] * [[اوپو]] ** [[ون پلس]] ** [[ريئلمي]] * [[پيناسونڪ]] * [[پيگاٽرون]] * [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس|سامسنگ]] * [[سوني]] * [[ٽي سي ايل ٽيڪنالاجي|ٽي سي ايل]] ** [[الڪاٽيل موبائل]] ** [[بليڪ بيري موبائل]] ** [[پام اِنڪ.|پام]] ** [[آر سي اي ڪارپوريشن|آر سي اي]] * [[توشيبا]] * [[ٽرانشن]] ** [[اِنفِنڪس موبائل|اِنفِنڪس]] ** [[آئيٽيل موبائل|آئيٽيل]] ** [[ٽيڪنو موبائل|ٽيڪنو]] * [[ٽِنو موبائل]] ** [[وِيڪو]] * [[ٽرو ڪارپوريشن|ٽرو]] * [[وائيو]] * [[وِن اسمارٽ]] * [[ووو (ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني)|ووو]] ** [[آئي ڪيو او او]] * [[شياومي]] ** [[پوڪو (ڪمپني)|پوڪو]] ** [[ريڊمي]] * [[زيڊ ٽي اي]] | below = ;پڻ ڏسو : [[آمدني موجب سڀ کان وڏين ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين جي فهرست|وڏيون آءِ ٽي ڪمپنيون]] : [[:زمرو:موبائل ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] : [[:زمرو:موبائل فون ٺاهيندڙ]] }}<noinclude> [[زمرو:ڪمپيوٽر ڪمپنين جا سانچا]] </noinclude> itfv0g10qkg1h5yq6unkxiw88luqn0q 10 96231 376503 2026-05-08T22:45:47Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Navbox |name = هينگ سينگ انڊيڪس |title = {{flag icon|Hong Kong}} [[هينگ سينگ انڊيڪس]] جون شامل ڪمپنيون |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |groupstyle = text-align: left; |group1 = [[ماليات]] |list1 = * [[ايڇ ايس بي سي]] * [[هانگ ڪانگ ايڪسچينجز اينڊ ڪليئرنگ]] * [[چائنا ڪنسٽرڪشن بئنڪ]] * [[اي آءِ اي گروپ]] * انڊسٽريل اينڊ ڪم... 376503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = هينگ سينگ انڊيڪس |title = {{flag icon|Hong Kong}} [[هينگ سينگ انڊيڪس]] جون شامل ڪمپنيون |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |listclass = hlist |groupstyle = text-align: left; |group1 = [[ماليات]] |list1 = * [[ايڇ ايس بي سي]] * [[هانگ ڪانگ ايڪسچينجز اينڊ ڪليئرنگ]] * [[چائنا ڪنسٽرڪشن بئنڪ]] * [[اي آءِ اي گروپ]] * [[انڊسٽريل اينڊ ڪمرشل بئنڪ آف چائنا]] * [[پِنگ اَن انشورنس]] * [[بئنڪ آف چائنا (هانگ ڪانگ)]] * [[چائنا لائيف انشورنس ڪمپني]] * [[چائنا مرچنٽس بئنڪ]] * [[بئنڪ آف چائنا]] |group2 = [[يوٽيلٽيز]] |list2 = * [[سي ايل پي گروپ]] * [[دي هانگ ڪانگ اينڊ چائنا گيس ڪمپني]] * [[پاور ايسٽس هولڊنگز]] * [[چائنا ريسورسز پاور]] * [[سي ڪي انفراسٽرڪچر هولڊنگز]] * [[اي اين اين انرجي]] |group3 = [[ملڪيت|ملڪيتون]] |list3 = * [[هينڊرسن لينڊ ڊولپمينٽ]] * [[سن هنگ ڪائي پراپرٽيز]] * [[نيو ورلڊ ڊولپمينٽ]] * [[هانگ لَنگ پراپرٽيز]] * [[چائنا اوورسيز لينڊ اينڊ انويسٽمينٽ]] * [[لنڪ آر اي آءِ ٽي]] * [[لانگ فور پراپرٽيز]] * [[چائنا ريسورسز لينڊ]] * [[سي ڪي ايسٽ هولڊنگز]] * [[چائنا ريسورسز مِڪس سي لائيف اسٽائل]] * [[وارف ريئل اسٽيٽ انويسٽمينٽ ڪمپني]] * [[ڪنٽري گارڊن]] |group4 = [[واپار]]<br />۽<br />[[صنعت (ٺاهه سازي)|صنعت]] |list4 = * [[سي ڪي هچيسن هولڊنگز]] * [[گليڪسي انٽرٽينمينٽ گروپ]] * [[ايم ٽي آر ڪارپوريشن]] * [[جيلي آٽو]] * [[علي بابا هيلٿ]] * [[سي آءِ ٽي آءِ سي لميٽيڊ]] * [[ڊبليو ايڇ گروپ]] * [[چائنا ريسورسز بيئر]] * [[اوريئنٽ اوورسيز (انٽرنيشنل) لميٽيڊ]] * [[ٽِنگ يي]] * [[سائنوپيڪ]] * [[ٽيڪٽرونڪ انڊسٽريز]] * [[ٽينسينٽ]] * [[چائنا يونيڪام]] * [[پيٽروچائنا]] * [[شِنيئي گلاس]] * [[ژونگ شينگ گروپ]] * [[سي اين او او سي لميٽيڊ]] * [[چائنا موبائل]] * [[شِنيئي سولر]] * [[سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر ميني فيڪچرنگ انٽرنيشنل ڪارپوريشن]] * [[لينوو]] * [[هينگان انٽرنيشنل|هينگان انٽرنيشنل]] * [[چائنا شينهوا انرجي]] * [[سي ايس پي سي فارماسيوٽيڪل گروپ]] * [[سائنوفارم گروپ]] * [[سائنو بايوفارماسيوٽيڪل لميٽيڊ]] * [[بي واءِ ڊي ڪمپني]] * [[چائنا هانگ چيائو گروپ]] * [[شياومي]] * [[بڊوائزر بريونگ ڪمپني ايپيڪ]] * [[سينڊز چائنا]] * [[چاؤ تائي فوڪ]] * [[لي آٽو]] * [[آنٽا اسپورٽس]] * [[وو شي بايولاجڪس]] * [[شينژو انٽرنيشنل]] * [[مينگ نيو ڊيري]] * [[لي-نِنگ]] * [[وو شي ايپ ٽيڪ]] * [[سني آپٽيڪل]] * [[زِجن مائننگ]] * [[ميتوان]] * [[هانسو فارماسيوٽيڪل]] * [[جي ڊي هيلٿ]] * [[هائير]] * [[هائيڊي لائو]] * [[جي ڊي ڊاٽ ڪام]] * [[نونگ فو اسپرنگ]] * [[بائيڊو]] * [[ٽرپ ڊاٽ ڪام گروپ]] * [[علي بابا گروپ]] * [[نيٽ ايز]] }}<noinclude> {{Squad maintenance|header=based on February 2024 data|update source=}} {{Documentation|content= {{collapsible option}} == پڻ ڏسو == * [[:زمرو:هينگ سينگ انڊيڪس]] [[زمرو:چين اسٽاڪ مارڪيٽ انڊيڪس سانچا]] [[زمرو:هانگ ڪانگ معيشت سانچا]] }}</noinclude> ra1ydl4fk50qgz0mw5mp35nci9xj5fz 10 96232 376504 2026-05-08T22:48:24Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Navbox |name = هينگ سينگ چائنا انٽرپرائزز انڊيڪس |title = [[هينگ سينگ چائنا انٽرپرائزز انڊيڪس]] جون [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج|هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪمپنيون |listclass = hlist |titlestyle = background:lightsteelblue; |list1 = * [[ايگريڪلچرل بئنڪ آف چائنا]] * [[علي بابا گروپ]] * [[علي بابا هيلٿ]] * [[آنٽا اسپورٽس]] * [... 376504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = هينگ سينگ چائنا انٽرپرائزز انڊيڪس |title = [[هينگ سينگ چائنا انٽرپرائزز انڊيڪس]] جون [[هانگ ڪانگ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج|هانگ ڪانگ]] ۾ شامل ڪمپنيون |listclass = hlist |titlestyle = background:lightsteelblue; |list1 = * [[ايگريڪلچرل بئنڪ آف چائنا]] * [[علي بابا گروپ]] * [[علي بابا هيلٿ]] * [[آنٽا اسپورٽس]] * [[بائيڊو]] * [[بئنڪ آف چائنا]] * [[بئنڪ آف ڪميونيڪيشنز]] * [[بلي بلي]] * [[بي واءِ ڊي ڪمپني]] * [[سي جي سروسز]] * [[چائنا ڪنسٽرڪشن بئنڪ]] * [[چائنا فيهي]] * [[چائنا گيس]] * [[چائنا لائيف انشورنس ڪمپني]] * [[چائنا مرچنٽس بئنڪ]] * [[چائنا موبائل]] * [[چائنا اوورسيز لينڊ اينڊ انويسٽمينٽ]] * [[چائنا پيسفڪ انشورنس ڪمپني]] * [[چائنا ريسورسز بيئر]] * [[چائنا ريسورسز لينڊ]] * [[سي آءِ ٽي آءِ سي لميٽيڊ]] * [[سي اين او او سي لميٽيڊ]] * [[ڪنٽري گارڊن]] * [[اي اين اين انرجي]] * [[جيلي آٽو]] * [[هائيڊي لائو]] * [[آءِ سي بي سي]] * [[اِنووينٽ بايولاجڪس]] * [[جي ڊي هيلٿ]] * [[جي ڊي لاجسٽڪس]] * [[جي ڊي ڊاٽ ڪام]] * [[ڪُوائي شو]] * [[لينوو]] * [[لي-نِنگ]] * [[لانگ فور پراپرٽيز]] * [[ميتوان]] * [[مينگ نيو ڊيري]] * [[نيٽ ايز]] * [[نونگ فو اسپرنگ]] * [[پِنگ اَن انشورنس]] * [[پوسٽل سيوِنگز بئنڪ آف چائنا]] * [[شينژو انٽرنيشنل]] * [[شيجيازوانگ فارما گروپ]] * [[سائنو بايوفارماسيوٽيڪل لميٽيڊ]] * [[سائنوپيڪ]] * [[سيمي ڪنڊڪٽر ميني فيڪچرنگ انٽرنيشنل ڪارپوريشن|SMIC]] * [[سني آپٽيڪل]] * [[ٽينسينٽ]] * [[شياومي]] * [[شِنيئي سولر]] }} {{main other|[[زمرو:هينگ سينگ چائنا انٽرپرائزز انڊيڪس ۾ شامل ڪمپنيون]]}} <noinclude> {{Squad maintenance|header=based on August 2022 data|update source=}} [[زمرو:چين اسٽاڪ مارڪيٽ انڊيڪس سانچا]]</noinclude> svn2erppvksjf2os1terri0r6ue9v5t 0 96233 376505 2026-05-08T23:05:58Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.... 376505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increasenegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر {{as of|2025|10|31|df=US|lc=y}} تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=December 10, 2025}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> HP Inc. 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> 29bhbw5guz988bscrrhnuwsfpry040h 376564 376505 2026-05-09T01:28:38Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increaseNegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر {{as of|2025|10|31|df=US|lc=y}} تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=December 10, 2025}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> HP Inc. 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> 0pocty39n61w1f9rm5xz6qm8wg2x4x1 376566 376564 2026-05-09T01:36:11Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increaseNegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر 31.10.2015 تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=2025-12-10}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> HP Inc. 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> 8n1fqdkp7tav5gters1hqj46qxibqem 376567 376566 2026-05-09T01:48:57Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increaseNegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر 31.10.2015 تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=2025-12-10}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> kfqdx2lqhjy315suplqsecl1c7liz5e 376568 376567 2026-05-09T01:59:00Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increaseNegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر 31.10.2015 تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=2025-12-10}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> == تاريخ == === ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي حيثيت سان === {{Main|ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ#تاريخ}} ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جو بنياد 1939ع ۾ [[بل ھيولٽ]] ۽ [[ڊيوڊ پيڪارڊ]] وڌو، جيڪي ٻئي 1935ع ۾ [[اسٽينفورڊ يونيورسٽي]] مان [[برقي انجنيئرنگ]] ۾ ڊگري حاصل ڪري فارغ ٿيا هئا۔ ڪمپني جي شروعات [[ايڇ پي گيراج]] ۾ [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ ٿي۔ مارچ 2015ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ [[بينگ اينڊ اولوفسن]] ڪمپني جي ڪمپيوٽرن ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز لاءِ نئون پريميئم آڊيو ڀائيوار بڻجندو۔ ان سان [[بيٽس اليڪٽرانڪس]] سان ڀائيواري ختم ٿي وئي، جيڪا 2014ع ۾ [[ايپل]] پاران حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي وئي هئي۔<ref name="cnet-bando">{{cite web|title=HP makes Bang & Olufsen its new audio partner|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|website=CNET|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=February 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226074822/http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 نومبر 2015ع تي، ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ کي ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهايو ويو۔ ان جا پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪاروبار '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' بڻيا، جڏهن تہ ان جو انٽرپرائز ڪاروبار [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] بڻيو۔ هي ورهاست اهڙي نموني سان ڪئي وئي جو هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ۽ [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] کي هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ٿيندڙ ڪمپني جي حيثيت سان الڳ ڪيو ويو۔ ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ، هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي 2015ع کان اڳ واري اسٽاڪ قيمت جي تاريخ ۽ ان جي پراڻي اسٽاڪ ٽِڪر نشاني HPQ برقرار رکي، جڏهن تہ ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ اينٽرپرائيز پنهنجي نشاني HPE تحت واپار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Chan" /><ref name="Darrow" /><ref>See company history section of HP Inc.'s information page at [https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company the NYSE Web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609125203/https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company|date=June 9, 2019}}</ref> === ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ جي حيثيت سان === مئي 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[پي سي گيمنگ]] لاءِ هڪ نئون ذيلي برانڊ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] متعارف ڪرايو (جيڪو [[ووڊو پي سي]] سان لاڳاپيل ٽريڊ مارڪن کي ٻيهر استعمال ڪندو هو)، جنهن ۾ گيمنگ ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ شامل هئا (جن مان ڪجهه ۾ [[سي پي يو واٽر ڪولنگ]] ۽ [[اينوڊيا]] جي [[جيفورس 10 سيريز|GTX 1080]] گرافڪس جا اختيار شامل هئا ۽ انهن کي [[ورچوئل ريئلٽي|وي آر]] لاءِ تيار طور پيش ڪيو ويو)، ۽ ٻيا لوازمات (جهڙوڪ مانيٽر) پڻ شامل هئا جيڪي هن مارڪيٽ کي نظر ۾ رکي تيار ڪيا ويا هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|title=HP launches new Omen line of gaming laptops, desktops, and accessories|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=May 26, 2016|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228180530/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|url-status=live}}</ref> ان ئي سال مئي ۽ آگسٽ جي وچ ۾، ڪجهه اثاثا [[اوپن ٽيڪسٽ]] کي وڪرو ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ [[ٽيم سائيٽ]] ۽ [[ايڪس اسٽريم سافٽ ويئر|ايڪس اسٽريم]] شامل هئا۔ نومبر 2017ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] جي پرنٽر ڊويزن کي 1.05 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|title=HP completes purchase of Samsung printer business|last=Choudhury|first=Saheli Roy|date=November 1, 2017|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=December 22, 2018|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318092201/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ڪنگسٽن ٽيڪنالاجي]] جي گيمنگ ڊويزن [[هائپر ايڪس]] کي 425 ملين آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪرڻ جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. to Acquire HyperX|date=February 24, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609060555/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-02-25 |title=HP is buying gaming accessory brand HyperX for $425 million |publisher=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/24/22298904/hp-acquires-hyperx-kingston-announcement |access-date=2022-08-12}}</ref> هن سودي ۾ صرف ھائپر ايڪس برانڊ هيٺ ڪمپيوٽر لوازمات شامل هئا، ميموري يا اسٽوريج شامل نه هئا۔ وڪرو جون 2021ع ۾ مڪمل ٿيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. Completes Acquisition of HyperX|date=June 1, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610084516/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ايڊنبرگ]] ۾ قائم پيڪيجنگ ترقي ڪندڙ ڪمپني '''چوز پيڪيجنگ''' کي حاصل ڪري ورتو آهي، جيئن پائيدار پيڪيجنگ واري شعبي ۾ پنهنجون صلاحيتون مضبوط ڪري سگهي۔<ref>{{cite web|date=February 3, 2022|title=HP acquires plastic-free packaging company Choose Packaging|url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=Packaging Gateway|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203195016/https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=HP Inc. Acquires Choose Packaging|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=press.hp.com|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203192007/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|url-status=live}}</ref> مارچ 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ قائم ڪميونيڪيشن سافٽ ويئر ۽ هارڊويئر فراهم ڪندڙ [[پولي انڪارپوريٽيڊ]] کي مڪمل نقدي سودي ۾ حاصل ڪيو آهي۔ ايڇ پي موجب، طئي ٿيل نقدي رقم في شيئر 40 آمريڪي ڊالر هئي، جنهن مان پولي جي خالص قرضن سميت مجموعي انٽرپرائز ويليو 3.3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر ظاهر ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gowran |first=Leigh Mc |date=March 28, 2022 |title=HP acquires Poly for $3.3bn to strengthen hybrid work portfolio |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/hp-inc-poly-acquisition-3-3bn-hybrid-work |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=Silicon Republic |language=en}}</ref> مئي 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ اها [[مصنوعي ذهانت]] سان ايندڙ نسل جي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري لاءِ پنهنجي صارفين واري پي سي لائين اپ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏيڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ ڪمپني چيو تہ ان جا گهڻا پي سي ماڊل (سواءِ اومن جي) اومني نالي نئين برانڊنگ هيٺ متعارف ڪيا ويندا، جنهن ۾ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ]] (OmniBook) (هڪ پراڻي برانڊ جي ٻيهر بحالي، جيڪو 2002ع ۾ [[ڪامپيڪ]] حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي ويو هو)، اومني اسٽوڊيو۽ اومني ڊيسڪ ماڊل شامل هوندا۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harding |first=Scharon |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP resurrects '90s OmniBook branding, kills Spectre, Dragonfly |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/hp-resurrects-90s-omnibook-branding-kills-spectre-dragonfly/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cranz |first=Alex |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP is simplifying its laptop lineup and embracing the AI PC |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/20/24160524/hp-omnibook-elitebook-ai-pc-laptop-surface-event |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref> اومني ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ ۾ [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] تي ٻڌل هارڊويئر ۽ سافٽ ويئر شامل آهن، جيڪي ايڇ پي جي ٻين شين سان گڏ موجود آهن. === زيروڪس سان ضم ٿيڻ جي ڪوشش === 5 نومبر 2019ع تي، ''[[وال اسٽريٽ جرنل]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو تہ پرنٽ ۽ ڊجيٽل دستاويزن واري ڪمپني [[زيروڪس]]، ايڇ پي کي حاصل ڪرڻ تي غور ڪري رهي هئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|title=Xerox Considers Takeover Offer for HP|last=Lombardo|first=Cara|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 6, 2019|language=en-US|access-date=November 6, 2019|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228192140/https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|url-status=live}}</ref> ڪمپني متفقه طور ٻن غير درخواست ڪيل آڇن کي رد ڪيو، جن ۾ في شيئر 22 آمريڪي ڊالرن جي نقدي ۽ اسٽاڪ واري آڇ شامل هئي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|title=Xerox offers to buy HP for $22, sources say, more than 30% higher than where it traded a month ago|last=Franck|first=Thomas|date=November 7, 2019|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228181606/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ايڇ پي چيو تہ ”زيروڪس جي تجويز ڪيل معاوضي جي نقدي حصي لاءِ فنڊ گڏ ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت بابت غير يقيني صورتحال“ موجود آهي، خاص طور تي ڇو تہ زيروڪس مارڪيٽ ڪيپ جي لحاظ کان ايڇ پي کان ننڍي ڪمپني هئي، ۽ ڪمپني جي جارحاڻي رويي تي به تنقيد ڪئي۔<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|title=HP rejects Xerox again, but leaves door open for negotiation|website=TechCrunch|date=November 25, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163333/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|url-status=live}}</ref> 26 نومبر 2019ع تي، زيروڪس هڪ عوامي خط جاري ڪيو جنهن ۾ هن ايڇ پي جي ان دعويٰ کي رد ڪيو تہ ان جي آڇ ”غير يقيني“ ۽ ”تمام گهڻين شرطن واري“ هئي، ۽ اعلان ڪيو تہ اها ”ايڇ پي جي شيئر هولڊرن سان سڌي ريت رابطو ڪندي جيئن هو بورڊ تي دٻاءُ وجهن تہ اهو صحيح فيصلو ڪري ۽ هن پرڪشش موقعي تي غور ڪري۔“<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|title=Xerox tells HP it will bring takeover bid directly to shareholders|website=TechCrunch|date=November 26, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163322/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|url-status=live}}</ref> ktvdxp92giinzhoir608jqtrfybp9us 376569 376568 2026-05-09T02:08:23Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* زيروڪس سان ضم ٿيڻ جي ڪوشش */ 376569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increaseNegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر 31.10.2015 تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=2025-12-10}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> == تاريخ == === ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي حيثيت سان === {{Main|ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ#تاريخ}} ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جو بنياد 1939ع ۾ [[بل ھيولٽ]] ۽ [[ڊيوڊ پيڪارڊ]] وڌو، جيڪي ٻئي 1935ع ۾ [[اسٽينفورڊ يونيورسٽي]] مان [[برقي انجنيئرنگ]] ۾ ڊگري حاصل ڪري فارغ ٿيا هئا۔ ڪمپني جي شروعات [[ايڇ پي گيراج]] ۾ [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ ٿي۔ مارچ 2015ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ [[بينگ اينڊ اولوفسن]] ڪمپني جي ڪمپيوٽرن ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز لاءِ نئون پريميئم آڊيو ڀائيوار بڻجندو۔ ان سان [[بيٽس اليڪٽرانڪس]] سان ڀائيواري ختم ٿي وئي، جيڪا 2014ع ۾ [[ايپل]] پاران حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي وئي هئي۔<ref name="cnet-bando">{{cite web|title=HP makes Bang & Olufsen its new audio partner|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|website=CNET|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=February 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226074822/http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 نومبر 2015ع تي، ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ کي ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهايو ويو۔ ان جا پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪاروبار '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' بڻيا، جڏهن تہ ان جو انٽرپرائز ڪاروبار [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] بڻيو۔ هي ورهاست اهڙي نموني سان ڪئي وئي جو هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ۽ [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] کي هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ٿيندڙ ڪمپني جي حيثيت سان الڳ ڪيو ويو۔ ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ، هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي 2015ع کان اڳ واري اسٽاڪ قيمت جي تاريخ ۽ ان جي پراڻي اسٽاڪ ٽِڪر نشاني HPQ برقرار رکي، جڏهن تہ ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ اينٽرپرائيز پنهنجي نشاني HPE تحت واپار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Chan" /><ref name="Darrow" /><ref>See company history section of HP Inc.'s information page at [https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company the NYSE Web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609125203/https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company|date=June 9, 2019}}</ref> === ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ جي حيثيت سان === مئي 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[پي سي گيمنگ]] لاءِ هڪ نئون ذيلي برانڊ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] متعارف ڪرايو (جيڪو [[ووڊو پي سي]] سان لاڳاپيل ٽريڊ مارڪن کي ٻيهر استعمال ڪندو هو)، جنهن ۾ گيمنگ ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ شامل هئا (جن مان ڪجهه ۾ [[سي پي يو واٽر ڪولنگ]] ۽ [[اينوڊيا]] جي [[جيفورس 10 سيريز|GTX 1080]] گرافڪس جا اختيار شامل هئا ۽ انهن کي [[ورچوئل ريئلٽي|وي آر]] لاءِ تيار طور پيش ڪيو ويو)، ۽ ٻيا لوازمات (جهڙوڪ مانيٽر) پڻ شامل هئا جيڪي هن مارڪيٽ کي نظر ۾ رکي تيار ڪيا ويا هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|title=HP launches new Omen line of gaming laptops, desktops, and accessories|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=May 26, 2016|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228180530/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|url-status=live}}</ref> ان ئي سال مئي ۽ آگسٽ جي وچ ۾، ڪجهه اثاثا [[اوپن ٽيڪسٽ]] کي وڪرو ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ [[ٽيم سائيٽ]] ۽ [[ايڪس اسٽريم سافٽ ويئر|ايڪس اسٽريم]] شامل هئا۔ نومبر 2017ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] جي پرنٽر ڊويزن کي 1.05 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|title=HP completes purchase of Samsung printer business|last=Choudhury|first=Saheli Roy|date=November 1, 2017|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=December 22, 2018|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318092201/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ڪنگسٽن ٽيڪنالاجي]] جي گيمنگ ڊويزن [[هائپر ايڪس]] کي 425 ملين آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪرڻ جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. to Acquire HyperX|date=February 24, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609060555/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-02-25 |title=HP is buying gaming accessory brand HyperX for $425 million |publisher=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/24/22298904/hp-acquires-hyperx-kingston-announcement |access-date=2022-08-12}}</ref> هن سودي ۾ صرف ھائپر ايڪس برانڊ هيٺ ڪمپيوٽر لوازمات شامل هئا، ميموري يا اسٽوريج شامل نه هئا۔ وڪرو جون 2021ع ۾ مڪمل ٿيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. Completes Acquisition of HyperX|date=June 1, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610084516/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ايڊنبرگ]] ۾ قائم پيڪيجنگ ترقي ڪندڙ ڪمپني '''چوز پيڪيجنگ''' کي حاصل ڪري ورتو آهي، جيئن پائيدار پيڪيجنگ واري شعبي ۾ پنهنجون صلاحيتون مضبوط ڪري سگهي۔<ref>{{cite web|date=February 3, 2022|title=HP acquires plastic-free packaging company Choose Packaging|url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=Packaging Gateway|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203195016/https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=HP Inc. Acquires Choose Packaging|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=press.hp.com|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203192007/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|url-status=live}}</ref> مارچ 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ قائم ڪميونيڪيشن سافٽ ويئر ۽ هارڊويئر فراهم ڪندڙ [[پولي انڪارپوريٽيڊ]] کي مڪمل نقدي سودي ۾ حاصل ڪيو آهي۔ ايڇ پي موجب، طئي ٿيل نقدي رقم في شيئر 40 آمريڪي ڊالر هئي، جنهن مان پولي جي خالص قرضن سميت مجموعي انٽرپرائز ويليو 3.3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر ظاهر ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gowran |first=Leigh Mc |date=March 28, 2022 |title=HP acquires Poly for $3.3bn to strengthen hybrid work portfolio |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/hp-inc-poly-acquisition-3-3bn-hybrid-work |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=Silicon Republic |language=en}}</ref> مئي 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ اها [[مصنوعي ذهانت]] سان ايندڙ نسل جي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري لاءِ پنهنجي صارفين واري پي سي لائين اپ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏيڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ ڪمپني چيو تہ ان جا گهڻا پي سي ماڊل (سواءِ اومن جي) اومني نالي نئين برانڊنگ هيٺ متعارف ڪيا ويندا، جنهن ۾ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ]] (OmniBook) (هڪ پراڻي برانڊ جي ٻيهر بحالي، جيڪو 2002ع ۾ [[ڪامپيڪ]] حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي ويو هو)، اومني اسٽوڊيو۽ اومني ڊيسڪ ماڊل شامل هوندا۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harding |first=Scharon |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP resurrects '90s OmniBook branding, kills Spectre, Dragonfly |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/hp-resurrects-90s-omnibook-branding-kills-spectre-dragonfly/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cranz |first=Alex |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP is simplifying its laptop lineup and embracing the AI PC |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/20/24160524/hp-omnibook-elitebook-ai-pc-laptop-surface-event |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref> اومني ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ ۾ [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] تي ٻڌل هارڊويئر ۽ سافٽ ويئر شامل آهن، جيڪي ايڇ پي جي ٻين شين سان گڏ موجود آهن. === زيروڪس سان ضم ٿيڻ جي ڪوشش === 5 نومبر 2019ع تي، ''[[وال اسٽريٽ جرنل]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو تہ پرنٽ ۽ ڊجيٽل دستاويزن واري ڪمپني [[زيروڪس]]، ايڇ پي کي حاصل ڪرڻ تي غور ڪري رهي هئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|title=Xerox Considers Takeover Offer for HP|last=Lombardo|first=Cara|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 6, 2019|language=en-US|access-date=November 6, 2019|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228192140/https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|url-status=live}}</ref> ڪمپني متفقه طور ٻن غير درخواست ڪيل آڇن کي رد ڪيو، جن ۾ في شيئر 22 آمريڪي ڊالرن جي نقدي ۽ اسٽاڪ واري آڇ شامل هئي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|title=Xerox offers to buy HP for $22, sources say, more than 30% higher than where it traded a month ago|last=Franck|first=Thomas|date=November 7, 2019|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228181606/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ايڇ پي چيو تہ ”زيروڪس جي تجويز ڪيل معاوضي جي نقدي حصي لاءِ فنڊ گڏ ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت بابت غير يقيني صورتحال“ موجود آهي، خاص طور تي ڇو تہ زيروڪس مارڪيٽ ڪيپ جي لحاظ کان ايڇ پي کان ننڍي ڪمپني هئي، ۽ ڪمپني جي جارحاڻي رويي تي به تنقيد ڪئي۔<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|title=HP rejects Xerox again, but leaves door open for negotiation|website=TechCrunch|date=November 25, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163333/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|url-status=live}}</ref> 26 نومبر 2019ع تي، زيروڪس هڪ عوامي خط جاري ڪيو جنهن ۾ هن ايڇ پي جي ان دعويٰ کي رد ڪيو تہ ان جي آڇ ”غير يقيني“ ۽ ”تمام گهڻين شرطن واري“ هئي، ۽ اعلان ڪيو تہ اها ”ايڇ پي جي شيئر هولڊرن سان سڌي ريت رابطو ڪندي جيئن هو بورڊ تي دٻاءُ وجهن تہ اهو صحيح فيصلو ڪري ۽ هن پرڪشش موقعي تي غور ڪري۔“<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|title=Xerox tells HP it will bring takeover bid directly to shareholders|website=TechCrunch|date=November 26, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163322/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|url-status=live}}</ref> == مصنوعات ۽ آپريشن == {{see also|ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست}} ايڇ پي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] (پي سي؛ صارفين ۽ ڪاروباري ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ٻئي)، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]، اسڪينر، مانيٽر، لوازمات، ورڪ اسٽيشنون، سرور، ۽ لاڳاپيل سافٽ ويئر ۽ خدمتون جهڙوڪ [[ٿري ڊي پرنٽنگ]] تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Darrow" />{{r|2023 Form 10-K|page=5–6}} ان جا صارفين لاءِ تيار ڪيل پي سي 2024 ۾ [[ايڇ پي ايسينشل|اسينشل لائين]]، [[ايڇ پي پيوليئن|پويليئن]] (صارفين لاءِ)، [[ايڇ پي اينوي|اينوي]] (اعليٰ درجي ۽ [[پروسيو مر]])، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] ([[گيمنگ ڪمپيوٽر|گيمنگ]]) شامل آهن، انهيءَ سان گڏ اومني برانڊ هيٺ مصنوعي ذهانت تي ٻڌل پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پڻ شامل آهن، جهڙوڪ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ|اومني بڪ]]، اومني ڊيسڪ۽ اومني اسٽوڊيو۔ ايڇ پي جا ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽر “[[ايڇ پي پروبڪ|پرو]]” ۽ “[[ايڇ پي ايليٽ بڪ|ايليٽ]]” نالن هيٺ مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ پيشاور شعبي ۾، ايڇ پي [[ايڇ پي زيڊ]] سيريز جون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ورڪ اسٽيشنون ۽ انهن جي موبائل هم منصب [[ايڇ پي زيڊ بڪ]] مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿي۔ هي ڪمپني [[ڊيسڪ جيٽ]]، آفيس جيٽ، [[ليزر جيٽ]]، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اينوي#پرنٽر|اينوي]] سيريز جا پرنٽر، ۽ [[اسڪين جيٽ]] تصويري اسڪينرن جي قطار پڻ تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-15 |title=Major HP Printer Models by Year: A Chronological Guide to Innovation - Printing Watch |url=https://www.printingwatch.com/major-hp-printer-models-by-year |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=www.printingwatch.com |language=en-US}}</ref> <gallery> The_New_Travel_PC.jpg|[[ايڇ پي پيوليئن]] ايئرو 13 نوٽ بڪ ڪمپيوٽر (2021) HP OmniBook X.jpg|[[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ ايڪس]] [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] ليپ ٽاپ (2024) HP Z6 (极客湾Geekerwan) 005 cropped.png|[[ايڇ پي زيڊ|HP Z6]] اعليٰ درجي جي ورڪ اسٽيشن (2023) ايڇ پي ليزر جيٽ اينٽرپرائيز M558 01.jpg|[[ليزر جيٽ]] اينٽرپرائيز رنگين پرنٽر </gallery> {{Clear}} 9b8mzlox516lbro9jbxfy7z0akcj50n 376570 376569 2026-05-09T02:09:23Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* مصنوعات ۽ آپريشن */ 376570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increaseNegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر 31.10.2015 تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=2025-12-10}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> == تاريخ == === ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي حيثيت سان === {{Main|ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ#تاريخ}} ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جو بنياد 1939ع ۾ [[بل ھيولٽ]] ۽ [[ڊيوڊ پيڪارڊ]] وڌو، جيڪي ٻئي 1935ع ۾ [[اسٽينفورڊ يونيورسٽي]] مان [[برقي انجنيئرنگ]] ۾ ڊگري حاصل ڪري فارغ ٿيا هئا۔ ڪمپني جي شروعات [[ايڇ پي گيراج]] ۾ [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ ٿي۔ مارچ 2015ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ [[بينگ اينڊ اولوفسن]] ڪمپني جي ڪمپيوٽرن ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز لاءِ نئون پريميئم آڊيو ڀائيوار بڻجندو۔ ان سان [[بيٽس اليڪٽرانڪس]] سان ڀائيواري ختم ٿي وئي، جيڪا 2014ع ۾ [[ايپل]] پاران حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي وئي هئي۔<ref name="cnet-bando">{{cite web|title=HP makes Bang & Olufsen its new audio partner|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|website=CNET|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=February 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226074822/http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 نومبر 2015ع تي، ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ کي ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهايو ويو۔ ان جا پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪاروبار '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' بڻيا، جڏهن تہ ان جو انٽرپرائز ڪاروبار [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] بڻيو۔ هي ورهاست اهڙي نموني سان ڪئي وئي جو هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ۽ [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] کي هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ٿيندڙ ڪمپني جي حيثيت سان الڳ ڪيو ويو۔ ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ، هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي 2015ع کان اڳ واري اسٽاڪ قيمت جي تاريخ ۽ ان جي پراڻي اسٽاڪ ٽِڪر نشاني HPQ برقرار رکي، جڏهن تہ ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ اينٽرپرائيز پنهنجي نشاني HPE تحت واپار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Chan" /><ref name="Darrow" /><ref>See company history section of HP Inc.'s information page at [https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company the NYSE Web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609125203/https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company|date=June 9, 2019}}</ref> === ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ جي حيثيت سان === مئي 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[پي سي گيمنگ]] لاءِ هڪ نئون ذيلي برانڊ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] متعارف ڪرايو (جيڪو [[ووڊو پي سي]] سان لاڳاپيل ٽريڊ مارڪن کي ٻيهر استعمال ڪندو هو)، جنهن ۾ گيمنگ ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ شامل هئا (جن مان ڪجهه ۾ [[سي پي يو واٽر ڪولنگ]] ۽ [[اينوڊيا]] جي [[جيفورس 10 سيريز|GTX 1080]] گرافڪس جا اختيار شامل هئا ۽ انهن کي [[ورچوئل ريئلٽي|وي آر]] لاءِ تيار طور پيش ڪيو ويو)، ۽ ٻيا لوازمات (جهڙوڪ مانيٽر) پڻ شامل هئا جيڪي هن مارڪيٽ کي نظر ۾ رکي تيار ڪيا ويا هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|title=HP launches new Omen line of gaming laptops, desktops, and accessories|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=May 26, 2016|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228180530/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|url-status=live}}</ref> ان ئي سال مئي ۽ آگسٽ جي وچ ۾، ڪجهه اثاثا [[اوپن ٽيڪسٽ]] کي وڪرو ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ [[ٽيم سائيٽ]] ۽ [[ايڪس اسٽريم سافٽ ويئر|ايڪس اسٽريم]] شامل هئا۔ نومبر 2017ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] جي پرنٽر ڊويزن کي 1.05 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|title=HP completes purchase of Samsung printer business|last=Choudhury|first=Saheli Roy|date=November 1, 2017|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=December 22, 2018|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318092201/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ڪنگسٽن ٽيڪنالاجي]] جي گيمنگ ڊويزن [[هائپر ايڪس]] کي 425 ملين آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪرڻ جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. to Acquire HyperX|date=February 24, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609060555/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-02-25 |title=HP is buying gaming accessory brand HyperX for $425 million |publisher=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/24/22298904/hp-acquires-hyperx-kingston-announcement |access-date=2022-08-12}}</ref> هن سودي ۾ صرف ھائپر ايڪس برانڊ هيٺ ڪمپيوٽر لوازمات شامل هئا، ميموري يا اسٽوريج شامل نه هئا۔ وڪرو جون 2021ع ۾ مڪمل ٿيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. Completes Acquisition of HyperX|date=June 1, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610084516/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ايڊنبرگ]] ۾ قائم پيڪيجنگ ترقي ڪندڙ ڪمپني '''چوز پيڪيجنگ''' کي حاصل ڪري ورتو آهي، جيئن پائيدار پيڪيجنگ واري شعبي ۾ پنهنجون صلاحيتون مضبوط ڪري سگهي۔<ref>{{cite web|date=February 3, 2022|title=HP acquires plastic-free packaging company Choose Packaging|url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=Packaging Gateway|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203195016/https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=HP Inc. Acquires Choose Packaging|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=press.hp.com|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203192007/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|url-status=live}}</ref> مارچ 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ قائم ڪميونيڪيشن سافٽ ويئر ۽ هارڊويئر فراهم ڪندڙ [[پولي انڪارپوريٽيڊ]] کي مڪمل نقدي سودي ۾ حاصل ڪيو آهي۔ ايڇ پي موجب، طئي ٿيل نقدي رقم في شيئر 40 آمريڪي ڊالر هئي، جنهن مان پولي جي خالص قرضن سميت مجموعي انٽرپرائز ويليو 3.3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر ظاهر ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gowran |first=Leigh Mc |date=March 28, 2022 |title=HP acquires Poly for $3.3bn to strengthen hybrid work portfolio |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/hp-inc-poly-acquisition-3-3bn-hybrid-work |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=Silicon Republic |language=en}}</ref> مئي 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ اها [[مصنوعي ذهانت]] سان ايندڙ نسل جي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري لاءِ پنهنجي صارفين واري پي سي لائين اپ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏيڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ ڪمپني چيو تہ ان جا گهڻا پي سي ماڊل (سواءِ اومن جي) اومني نالي نئين برانڊنگ هيٺ متعارف ڪيا ويندا، جنهن ۾ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ]] (OmniBook) (هڪ پراڻي برانڊ جي ٻيهر بحالي، جيڪو 2002ع ۾ [[ڪامپيڪ]] حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي ويو هو)، اومني اسٽوڊيو۽ اومني ڊيسڪ ماڊل شامل هوندا۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harding |first=Scharon |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP resurrects '90s OmniBook branding, kills Spectre, Dragonfly |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/hp-resurrects-90s-omnibook-branding-kills-spectre-dragonfly/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cranz |first=Alex |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP is simplifying its laptop lineup and embracing the AI PC |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/20/24160524/hp-omnibook-elitebook-ai-pc-laptop-surface-event |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref> اومني ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ ۾ [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] تي ٻڌل هارڊويئر ۽ سافٽ ويئر شامل آهن، جيڪي ايڇ پي جي ٻين شين سان گڏ موجود آهن. === زيروڪس سان ضم ٿيڻ جي ڪوشش === 5 نومبر 2019ع تي، ''[[وال اسٽريٽ جرنل]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو تہ پرنٽ ۽ ڊجيٽل دستاويزن واري ڪمپني [[زيروڪس]]، ايڇ پي کي حاصل ڪرڻ تي غور ڪري رهي هئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|title=Xerox Considers Takeover Offer for HP|last=Lombardo|first=Cara|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 6, 2019|language=en-US|access-date=November 6, 2019|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228192140/https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|url-status=live}}</ref> ڪمپني متفقه طور ٻن غير درخواست ڪيل آڇن کي رد ڪيو، جن ۾ في شيئر 22 آمريڪي ڊالرن جي نقدي ۽ اسٽاڪ واري آڇ شامل هئي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|title=Xerox offers to buy HP for $22, sources say, more than 30% higher than where it traded a month ago|last=Franck|first=Thomas|date=November 7, 2019|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228181606/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ايڇ پي چيو تہ ”زيروڪس جي تجويز ڪيل معاوضي جي نقدي حصي لاءِ فنڊ گڏ ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت بابت غير يقيني صورتحال“ موجود آهي، خاص طور تي ڇو تہ زيروڪس مارڪيٽ ڪيپ جي لحاظ کان ايڇ پي کان ننڍي ڪمپني هئي، ۽ ڪمپني جي جارحاڻي رويي تي به تنقيد ڪئي۔<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|title=HP rejects Xerox again, but leaves door open for negotiation|website=TechCrunch|date=November 25, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163333/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|url-status=live}}</ref> 26 نومبر 2019ع تي، زيروڪس هڪ عوامي خط جاري ڪيو جنهن ۾ هن ايڇ پي جي ان دعويٰ کي رد ڪيو تہ ان جي آڇ ”غير يقيني“ ۽ ”تمام گهڻين شرطن واري“ هئي، ۽ اعلان ڪيو تہ اها ”ايڇ پي جي شيئر هولڊرن سان سڌي ريت رابطو ڪندي جيئن هو بورڊ تي دٻاءُ وجهن تہ اهو صحيح فيصلو ڪري ۽ هن پرڪشش موقعي تي غور ڪري۔“<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|title=Xerox tells HP it will bring takeover bid directly to shareholders|website=TechCrunch|date=November 26, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163322/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|url-status=live}}</ref> == مصنوعات ۽ آپريشن == {{see also|ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست}} ايڇ پي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] (پي سي؛ صارفين ۽ ڪاروباري ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ٻئي)، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]، اسڪينر، مانيٽر، لوازمات، ورڪ اسٽيشنون، سرور، ۽ لاڳاپيل سافٽ ويئر ۽ خدمتون جهڙوڪ [[ٿري ڊي پرنٽنگ]] تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Darrow" /><ref>{{r|2023 Form 10-K|page=5–</ref>6}} ان جا صارفين لاءِ تيار ڪيل پي سي 2024 ۾ [[ايڇ پي ايسينشل|اسينشل لائين]]، [[ايڇ پي پيوليئن|پويليئن]] (صارفين لاءِ)، [[ايڇ پي اينوي|اينوي]] (اعليٰ درجي ۽ [[پروسيو مر]])، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] ([[گيمنگ ڪمپيوٽر|گيمنگ]]) شامل آهن، انهيءَ سان گڏ اومني برانڊ هيٺ مصنوعي ذهانت تي ٻڌل پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پڻ شامل آهن، جهڙوڪ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ|اومني بڪ]]، اومني ڊيسڪ۽ اومني اسٽوڊيو۔ ايڇ پي جا ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽر “[[ايڇ پي پروبڪ|پرو]]” ۽ “[[ايڇ پي ايليٽ بڪ|ايليٽ]]” نالن هيٺ مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ پيشاور شعبي ۾، ايڇ پي [[ايڇ پي زيڊ]] سيريز جون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ورڪ اسٽيشنون ۽ انهن جي موبائل هم منصب [[ايڇ پي زيڊ بڪ]] مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿي۔ هي ڪمپني [[ڊيسڪ جيٽ]]، آفيس جيٽ، [[ليزر جيٽ]]، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اينوي#پرنٽر|اينوي]] سيريز جا پرنٽر، ۽ [[اسڪين جيٽ]] تصويري اسڪينرن جي قطار پڻ تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-15 |title=Major HP Printer Models by Year: A Chronological Guide to Innovation - Printing Watch |url=https://www.printingwatch.com/major-hp-printer-models-by-year |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=www.printingwatch.com |language=en-US}}</ref> <gallery> The_New_Travel_PC.jpg|[[ايڇ پي پيوليئن]] ايئرو 13 نوٽ بڪ ڪمپيوٽر (2021) HP OmniBook X.jpg|[[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ ايڪس]] [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] ليپ ٽاپ (2024) HP Z6 (极客湾Geekerwan) 005 cropped.png|[[ايڇ پي زيڊ|HP Z6]] اعليٰ درجي جي ورڪ اسٽيشن (2023) ايڇ پي ليزر جيٽ اينٽرپرائيز M558 01.jpg|[[ليزر جيٽ]] اينٽرپرائيز رنگين پرنٽر </gallery> {{Clear}} dl3fpvjh194vofkdkzwebyv9vjxs6lk 376571 376570 2026-05-09T02:17:55Z Intisar Ali 8681 376571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increaseNegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر 31.10.2015 تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=2025-12-10}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> == تاريخ == === ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي حيثيت سان === {{Main|ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ#تاريخ}} ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جو بنياد 1939ع ۾ [[بل ھيولٽ]] ۽ [[ڊيوڊ پيڪارڊ]] وڌو، جيڪي ٻئي 1935ع ۾ [[اسٽينفورڊ يونيورسٽي]] مان [[برقي انجنيئرنگ]] ۾ ڊگري حاصل ڪري فارغ ٿيا هئا۔ ڪمپني جي شروعات [[ايڇ پي گيراج]] ۾ [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ ٿي۔ مارچ 2015ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ [[بينگ اينڊ اولوفسن]] ڪمپني جي ڪمپيوٽرن ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز لاءِ نئون پريميئم آڊيو ڀائيوار بڻجندو۔ ان سان [[بيٽس اليڪٽرانڪس]] سان ڀائيواري ختم ٿي وئي، جيڪا 2014ع ۾ [[ايپل]] پاران حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي وئي هئي۔<ref name="cnet-bando">{{cite web|title=HP makes Bang & Olufsen its new audio partner|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|website=CNET|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=February 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226074822/http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 نومبر 2015ع تي، ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ کي ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهايو ويو۔ ان جا پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪاروبار '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' بڻيا، جڏهن تہ ان جو انٽرپرائز ڪاروبار [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] بڻيو۔ هي ورهاست اهڙي نموني سان ڪئي وئي جو هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ۽ [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] کي هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ٿيندڙ ڪمپني جي حيثيت سان الڳ ڪيو ويو۔ ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ، هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي 2015ع کان اڳ واري اسٽاڪ قيمت جي تاريخ ۽ ان جي پراڻي اسٽاڪ ٽِڪر نشاني HPQ برقرار رکي، جڏهن تہ ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ اينٽرپرائيز پنهنجي نشاني HPE تحت واپار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Chan" /><ref name="Darrow" /><ref>See company history section of HP Inc.'s information page at [https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company the NYSE Web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609125203/https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company|date=June 9, 2019}}</ref> === ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ جي حيثيت سان === مئي 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[پي سي گيمنگ]] لاءِ هڪ نئون ذيلي برانڊ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] متعارف ڪرايو (جيڪو [[ووڊو پي سي]] سان لاڳاپيل ٽريڊ مارڪن کي ٻيهر استعمال ڪندو هو)، جنهن ۾ گيمنگ ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ شامل هئا (جن مان ڪجهه ۾ [[سي پي يو واٽر ڪولنگ]] ۽ [[اينوڊيا]] جي [[جيفورس 10 سيريز|GTX 1080]] گرافڪس جا اختيار شامل هئا ۽ انهن کي [[ورچوئل ريئلٽي|وي آر]] لاءِ تيار طور پيش ڪيو ويو)، ۽ ٻيا لوازمات (جهڙوڪ مانيٽر) پڻ شامل هئا جيڪي هن مارڪيٽ کي نظر ۾ رکي تيار ڪيا ويا هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|title=HP launches new Omen line of gaming laptops, desktops, and accessories|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=May 26, 2016|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228180530/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|url-status=live}}</ref> ان ئي سال مئي ۽ آگسٽ جي وچ ۾، ڪجهه اثاثا [[اوپن ٽيڪسٽ]] کي وڪرو ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ [[ٽيم سائيٽ]] ۽ [[ايڪس اسٽريم سافٽ ويئر|ايڪس اسٽريم]] شامل هئا۔ نومبر 2017ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] جي پرنٽر ڊويزن کي 1.05 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|title=HP completes purchase of Samsung printer business|last=Choudhury|first=Saheli Roy|date=November 1, 2017|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=December 22, 2018|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318092201/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ڪنگسٽن ٽيڪنالاجي]] جي گيمنگ ڊويزن [[هائپر ايڪس]] کي 425 ملين آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪرڻ جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. to Acquire HyperX|date=February 24, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609060555/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-02-25 |title=HP is buying gaming accessory brand HyperX for $425 million |publisher=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/24/22298904/hp-acquires-hyperx-kingston-announcement |access-date=2022-08-12}}</ref> هن سودي ۾ صرف ھائپر ايڪس برانڊ هيٺ ڪمپيوٽر لوازمات شامل هئا، ميموري يا اسٽوريج شامل نه هئا۔ وڪرو جون 2021ع ۾ مڪمل ٿيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. Completes Acquisition of HyperX|date=June 1, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610084516/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ايڊنبرگ]] ۾ قائم پيڪيجنگ ترقي ڪندڙ ڪمپني '''چوز پيڪيجنگ''' کي حاصل ڪري ورتو آهي، جيئن پائيدار پيڪيجنگ واري شعبي ۾ پنهنجون صلاحيتون مضبوط ڪري سگهي۔<ref>{{cite web|date=February 3, 2022|title=HP acquires plastic-free packaging company Choose Packaging|url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=Packaging Gateway|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203195016/https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=HP Inc. Acquires Choose Packaging|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=press.hp.com|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203192007/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|url-status=live}}</ref> مارچ 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ قائم ڪميونيڪيشن سافٽ ويئر ۽ هارڊويئر فراهم ڪندڙ [[پولي انڪارپوريٽيڊ]] کي مڪمل نقدي سودي ۾ حاصل ڪيو آهي۔ ايڇ پي موجب، طئي ٿيل نقدي رقم في شيئر 40 آمريڪي ڊالر هئي، جنهن مان پولي جي خالص قرضن سميت مجموعي انٽرپرائز ويليو 3.3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر ظاهر ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gowran |first=Leigh Mc |date=March 28, 2022 |title=HP acquires Poly for $3.3bn to strengthen hybrid work portfolio |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/hp-inc-poly-acquisition-3-3bn-hybrid-work |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=Silicon Republic |language=en}}</ref> مئي 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ اها [[مصنوعي ذهانت]] سان ايندڙ نسل جي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري لاءِ پنهنجي صارفين واري پي سي لائين اپ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏيڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ ڪمپني چيو تہ ان جا گهڻا پي سي ماڊل (سواءِ اومن جي) اومني نالي نئين برانڊنگ هيٺ متعارف ڪيا ويندا، جنهن ۾ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ]] (OmniBook) (هڪ پراڻي برانڊ جي ٻيهر بحالي، جيڪو 2002ع ۾ [[ڪامپيڪ]] حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي ويو هو)، اومني اسٽوڊيو۽ اومني ڊيسڪ ماڊل شامل هوندا۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harding |first=Scharon |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP resurrects '90s OmniBook branding, kills Spectre, Dragonfly |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/hp-resurrects-90s-omnibook-branding-kills-spectre-dragonfly/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cranz |first=Alex |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP is simplifying its laptop lineup and embracing the AI PC |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/20/24160524/hp-omnibook-elitebook-ai-pc-laptop-surface-event |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref> اومني ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ ۾ [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] تي ٻڌل هارڊويئر ۽ سافٽ ويئر شامل آهن، جيڪي ايڇ پي جي ٻين شين سان گڏ موجود آهن. === زيروڪس سان ضم ٿيڻ جي ڪوشش === 5 نومبر 2019ع تي، ''[[وال اسٽريٽ جرنل]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو تہ پرنٽ ۽ ڊجيٽل دستاويزن واري ڪمپني [[زيروڪس]]، ايڇ پي کي حاصل ڪرڻ تي غور ڪري رهي هئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|title=Xerox Considers Takeover Offer for HP|last=Lombardo|first=Cara|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 6, 2019|language=en-US|access-date=November 6, 2019|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228192140/https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|url-status=live}}</ref> ڪمپني متفقه طور ٻن غير درخواست ڪيل آڇن کي رد ڪيو، جن ۾ في شيئر 22 آمريڪي ڊالرن جي نقدي ۽ اسٽاڪ واري آڇ شامل هئي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|title=Xerox offers to buy HP for $22, sources say, more than 30% higher than where it traded a month ago|last=Franck|first=Thomas|date=November 7, 2019|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228181606/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ايڇ پي چيو تہ ”زيروڪس جي تجويز ڪيل معاوضي جي نقدي حصي لاءِ فنڊ گڏ ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت بابت غير يقيني صورتحال“ موجود آهي، خاص طور تي ڇو تہ زيروڪس مارڪيٽ ڪيپ جي لحاظ کان ايڇ پي کان ننڍي ڪمپني هئي، ۽ ڪمپني جي جارحاڻي رويي تي به تنقيد ڪئي۔<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|title=HP rejects Xerox again, but leaves door open for negotiation|website=TechCrunch|date=November 25, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163333/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|url-status=live}}</ref> 26 نومبر 2019ع تي، زيروڪس هڪ عوامي خط جاري ڪيو جنهن ۾ هن ايڇ پي جي ان دعويٰ کي رد ڪيو تہ ان جي آڇ ”غير يقيني“ ۽ ”تمام گهڻين شرطن واري“ هئي، ۽ اعلان ڪيو تہ اها ”ايڇ پي جي شيئر هولڊرن سان سڌي ريت رابطو ڪندي جيئن هو بورڊ تي دٻاءُ وجهن تہ اهو صحيح فيصلو ڪري ۽ هن پرڪشش موقعي تي غور ڪري۔“<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|title=Xerox tells HP it will bring takeover bid directly to shareholders|website=TechCrunch|date=November 26, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163322/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|url-status=live}}</ref> == مصنوعات ۽ آپريشن == {{see also|ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست}} ايڇ پي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] (پي سي؛ صارفين ۽ ڪاروباري ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ٻئي)، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]، اسڪينر، مانيٽر، لوازمات، ورڪ اسٽيشنون، سرور، ۽ لاڳاپيل سافٽ ويئر ۽ خدمتون جهڙوڪ [[ٿري ڊي پرنٽنگ]] تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Darrow" /><ref>{{r|2023 Form 10-K|page=5–</ref>6}} ان جا صارفين لاءِ تيار ڪيل پي سي 2024 ۾ [[ايڇ پي ايسينشل|اسينشل لائين]]، [[ايڇ پي پيوليئن|پويليئن]] (صارفين لاءِ)، [[ايڇ پي اينوي|اينوي]] (اعليٰ درجي ۽ [[پروسيو مر]])، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] ([[گيمنگ ڪمپيوٽر|گيمنگ]]) شامل آهن، انهيءَ سان گڏ اومني برانڊ هيٺ مصنوعي ذهانت تي ٻڌل پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پڻ شامل آهن، جهڙوڪ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ|اومني بڪ]]، اومني ڊيسڪ۽ اومني اسٽوڊيو۔ ايڇ پي جا ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽر “[[ايڇ پي پروبڪ|پرو]]” ۽ “[[ايڇ پي ايليٽ بڪ|ايليٽ]]” نالن هيٺ مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ پيشاور شعبي ۾، ايڇ پي [[ايڇ پي زيڊ]] سيريز جون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ورڪ اسٽيشنون ۽ انهن جي موبائل هم منصب [[ايڇ پي زيڊ بڪ]] مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿي۔ هي ڪمپني [[ڊيسڪ جيٽ]]، آفيس جيٽ، [[ليزر جيٽ]]، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اينوي#پرنٽر|اينوي]] سيريز جا پرنٽر، ۽ [[اسڪين جيٽ]] تصويري اسڪينرن جي قطار پڻ تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-15 |title=Major HP Printer Models by Year: A Chronological Guide to Innovation - Printing Watch |url=https://www.printingwatch.com/major-hp-printer-models-by-year |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=www.printingwatch.com |language=en-US}}</ref> <gallery> The_New_Travel_PC.jpg|[[ايڇ پي پيوليئن]] ايئرو 13 نوٽ بڪ ڪمپيوٽر (2021) HP OmniBook X.jpg|[[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ ايڪس]] [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] ليپ ٽاپ (2024) HP Z6 (极客湾Geekerwan) 005 cropped.png|[[ايڇ پي زيڊ|HP Z6]] اعليٰ درجي جي ورڪ اسٽيشن (2023) ايڇ پي ليزر جيٽ اينٽرپرائيز M558 01.jpg|[[ليزر جيٽ]] اينٽرپرائيز رنگين پرنٽر </gallery> {{Clear}} == ڪارپوريٽ معاملا == مالي سال 2023ع ۾، ڪُل آمدني {{US$|54 بلين|link=yes}} هئي، جنهن ۾ [[ليپ ٽاپ|نوٽ بُڪ ڪمپيوٽرن]] جي وڪري مان 24.7 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي وڪري مان 10.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، پرنٽر سپلائيز جي وڪري مان 11.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ڪمرشل پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 4.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ۽ صارفين لاءِ پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 2.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر شامل هئا.{{r|2023 Form 10-K|page=40–41}} سال 2022ع ۾ 65 سيڪڙو کان وڌيڪ آمدني آمريڪا کان ٻاهر جي گراهڪن کان حاصل ٿي هئي.<ref name="2023 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721723000100/hpq-20231031.htm |title=HP Inc. Fiscal 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[يو ايس سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=December 18, 2023}}</ref>{{rp|page=13}} ايڇ پي جي مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي ۾ خالص آمدني 13.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر رهي، جيڪا سال بہ سال بنياد تي 4.4٪ گهٽتائي (مستقل ڪرنسي ۾ 4.9٪) ظاهر ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 1Q 2024 Results |url=https://www.inkworldmagazine.com/contents/view_breaking-news/2024-02-29/hp-inc-reports-fiscal-1q-2024-results/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Ink World |date=February 29, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Discuss |first=GFreeman |date=2024-02-29 |title=HP Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://www.techpowerup.com/319774/hp-reports-fiscal-2024-first-quarter-results |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=TechPowerUp |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران ايڇ پي جي مضبوط آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد حاصل ٿيو. ڪمپني ٽه ماهي لاءِ 25 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر مثبت فري ڪيش فلو پڻ رپورٽ ڪيو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Why Is HP (HPQ) Up 6.7% Since Last Earnings Report? |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/why-is-hp-hpq-up-6.7-since-last-earnings-report |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Hoàng Hà PC |url=https://hoanghapc.vn/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Forbes Việt Nam |language=vi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP (HPQ) Q1 Earnings Match, Revenues Miss, Stock Falls 3% |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/hp-hpq-q1-earnings-match-revenues-miss-stock-falls-3 |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> فري ڪيش فلو ۾ آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد شامل هو، جنهن ۾ نيٽ ليز سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 62 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر ۽ ملڪيت، پلانٽ ۽ سامان ۾ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 158 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر جون ترميمون شامل هيون.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://investor.hp.com/news-events/news/news-details/2024/HP-Inc.-Reports-Fiscal-2024-First-Quarter-Results/default.aspx |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال جيڪو 31 آڪٽوبر تي ختم ٿيو، ان مطابق ايڇ پي اِنڪ جا اهم رجحان هن ريت رهيا آهن:<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Income Statement |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |access-date=23 July 2024 |website=WSJ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=HP Inc. Income Statement (2015-2019) - WSJ |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225133639/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-02-25 |access-date=2024-07-23 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ![[مالي سال|مالي سال]] !آمدني (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !خالص منافعو (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !ملازم<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP: Number of Employees 2010-2024 {{!}} HPQ |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/HPQ/hp/number-of-employees |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=www.macrotrends.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Number of Employees 1988-2023 |url=https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/hpq/employees/ |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=Stock Analysis |language=en}}</ref> |- |2015 |50.4 |3.7 |؟ |- |2016 |48.2 |2.6 |49,000 |- |2017 |52.2 |2.5 |49,000 |- |2018 |58.1 |5.3 |55,000 |- |2019 |58.3 |3.1 |56,000 |- |2020 |56.5 |2.8 |53,000 |- |2021 |63.2 |6.5 |51,000 |- |2022 |62.0 |3.1 |58,000 |- |2023 |53.4 |3.2 |58,000 |- |2024 |53.6 |2.8 |58,000 |} ===راندين جون اسپانسرشپ=== ====فارمولا ون==== {{multiple image | caption_align = center | header_align = center | align = right | direction = horizontal | width1 = | image1 = Ralf Schumacher Indianapolis 2003.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = [[وليمز ايف ڊبليو 25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2003ع | width2 = | image2 = 2025 Japan GP - Ferrari - Charles Leclerc - FP1.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = [[اسڪوديريا فراري]] جي [[فيراري ايس ايف-25|ايس ايف-25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2025ع }} ايڇ پي جو فارمولا ون سان اسپانسرشپ جو ڊگهو تاريخي تعلق رهيو آهي، جيڪو 1988ع ۾ [[لاروس]] سان هڪ سيزن جي اسپانسرشپ سان شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=GTHO|date=1 December 2018|title=File:Lola LC88.jpg - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lola_LC88.jpg|trans-title= Lola LC88.jpg|type=photograph}}</ref> 1990ع ۽ 2000ع جي ڏهاڪن دوران، ايڇ پي ڪيترين ئي ٽيمن لاءِ معمولي اسپانسر ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي فراهم ڪندڙ طور ڪم ڪيو، جن ۾ [[فورٽي]] (1996ع)، [[جارڊن گرانڊ پري|جارڊن]] (1996ع–2002ع)، [[بينيٽن فارمولا|بينيٽن]] (1997ع–1999ع)، [[مينارڊي]] (1997ع)، [[اسٽيورٽ گرانڊ پري|اسٽيورٽ]] (1998ع–1999ع)، [[جاگوار ريسنگ#Formula One|جاگوار]] (2000ع–2003ع) ۽ [[رينالٽ اِن فارمولا ون|رينالٽ]] (2010ع) شامل هئا. 2002ع کان 2005ع تائين، ايڇ پي [[وليمز ريسنگ]] (جنهن کي ان وقت BMW WilliamsF1 چيو ويندو هو) جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهيو، جڏهن ڪمپني 2002ع ۾ ڪامپيڪ خريد ڪئي هئي؛<ref>{{Cite web |title=Williams F1 - WilliamsF1 goes HP |url=https://www.f1network.net/main/s107/st6744.htm |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=www.f1network.net}}</ref> ڪامپيڪ اڳ ۾ 2000ع کان 2001ع تائين ٽيم جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهي چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي 2005ع ۾ وليمز ريسنگ سان اسپانسرشپ جو معاهدو ختم ڪيو.<ref>{{cite web|title= BBC SPORT - Motorsport - Formula One - Williams lose HP sponsorship deal|date=14 September 2005|website=news.bbc.co.uk/sport1|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4245244.stm|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> اپريل 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو ته هن [[اسڪوديريا فراري|فراري]] ٽيم لاءِ ملٽي ايئر معاهدو ڪيو آهي، جنهن تحت اها ٽيم جي [[ايف 1 اڪيڊمي]] ۽ اي اسپورٽس پروگرامن تائين ٽائيٽل اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-24 |title=Ferrari announces HP as new F1 team title sponsor |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424141647/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=2024-04-24}}</ref> ====ايسوسيئيشن فٽبال==== [[File:Tottenham Hotspur Home kits 1997-1999 & 2012-2013.jpg|thumb|ايڇ پي ۽ [[اورازما]] جي ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر جي 1997ع–1999ع ۽ 2012ع–2013ع هوم ڪِٽن تي اسپانسرشپ]] ايڇ پي انگلينڊ جي [[پريميئر ليگ]] فٽبال ڪلب [[ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر ايف سي|ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر]] جي شرٽ اسپانسر 1995ع کان 1999ع تائين رهي، جيڪا جرمن ليگر [[هولسٽن بروري|هولسٽن]] کان اڳ ۽ پوءِ اسپانسر رهي. انٽرپرائز سافٽ ويئر ڪمپني [[ايڇ پي آٽانومي|آٽانومي]] 2010ع–11ع واري سيزن کان گهريلو ميچن لاءِ ٽوٽنهم جي شرٽ اسپانسر بڻي، جنهن کي ايڇ پي 2011ع ۾ خريد ڪيو. ايڇ پي ان معاهدي کي جاري رکيو ۽ 2011ع–12ع واري سيزن ۾ اسپانسرشپ کي آٽانومي جي آگمينٽيڊ ريئلٽي پليٽفارم [[اورازما]] سان تبديل ڪيو، ان کان پوءِ 2013ع–14ع واري سيزن ۾ آخري سال لاءِ اڳوڻي آٽانومي برانڊنگ کي ايڇ پي برانڊنگ سان مٽايو ويو.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur announces new shirt sponsorship with Autonomy|date=8 July 2010|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-announces-new-shirt-sponsorship-with-autonomy/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur shirts to feature Autonomy's Aurasma|date=19 June 2011|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-shirts-to-feature-autonomys-aurasma/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Club announces HP as principal partner|date=8 April 2013|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/club-announces-hp-as-principal-partner/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> جولاءِ 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي ويلش ڪلب [[وريڪسهام اي ايف سي|وريڪسهام]] سان اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{citeweb|title=HP Teams Up with Wrexham AFC to Become Club’s Global Technology Partner|date=11 July 2023|publisher=HP Inc.|url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/blogs/2023/hp-teams-up-with-wrexham-afc.html|access-date=21 December 2025}}</ref> فيبروري 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ريئل ميڊرڊ سي ايف|ريئل ميڊرڊ]] سان 3 سالن جو سليو اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي 121 سالن جي تاريخ ۾ پهرين سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 February 2024 |title=Real Madrid and HP Announce Historic Global Collaboration |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/club/sponsors/el-real-madrid-y-hp-anuncian-un-acuerdo-de-patrocinio-historico-02-02-2024 |website=realmadrid.com}}</ref> ===استحڪام=== ايڇ پي 31 آڪٽوبر 2023ع تي ختم ٿيندڙ ٻارهن مهينن دوران ڪُل [[ڪاربان فوٽ پرنٽ|CO₂e اخراج]] 19,764,400 ٽن CO₂-برابر رپورٽ ڪيو<ref name="HP Inc. Total CO2e emissions for 2023">{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainable Impact Report for 2023Q4 |url=https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612221456/https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-date=June 12, 2024}}</ref> ۽ ڪمپني 2015ع جي بنيادي سال جي مقابلي ۾ 2025ع تائين اخراج 60٪ گهٽائڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي.<ref>{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainability Report for 2020Q4 |url=https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610121916/https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-date=June 10, 2021}} [https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4 Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111105900/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4|date=November 11, 2021}}</ref> 20 اپريل 2021ع تي جاري ڪيل پريس رليز مطابق،<ref name="HP greenhouse emission goals">{{cite press release |title=HP Inc. Announces Ambitious Climate Action Goals |url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-announces-ambitious-climate-action-goals.html |publisher=HP |date=April 20, 2021}}</ref> ايڇ پي 2040ع تائين خالص صفر گرين هائوس گيس اخراج حاصل ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪري رهي آهي. ان مقصد کي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ ڪمپني پراڊڪٽ مواد گهٽائڻ ۽ ري سائيڪل ٿيل مواد ڏانهن منتقل ٿيڻ، تصديق ٿيل ريفربشڊ سسٽم فراهم ڪرڻ، ۽ پيڪيجنگ ۾ سنگل يوز پلاسٽڪ گهٽائڻ جهڙا قدم کنيا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martindale |first=Jon |date=6 January 2025 |title=How 6 top laptop manufacturers are lowering their carbon footprints |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2558054/how-laptop-manufacturers-are-lowering-their-carbon-footprints.html |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=PCWorld |language=en}}</ref> ايڇ پي هيٽي ۾ ”فرسٽ مائل“ نالي خيراتي اداري سان گڏجي هڪ ري سائيڪلنگ سهولت تي ڪم ڪيو آهي ته جيئن پلاسٽڪ کي پروسيس ڪري پنهنجي شين ۾ ٻيهر استعمال ڪري سگهجي. 16 مارچ 2024ع تائين ڪمپني 110 ملين کان وڌيڪ سامونڊي آلودگي طرف ويندڙ پلاسٽڪ جون بوتلون واپس حاصل ڪري چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي سرڪيوليريٽي لاءِ پرعزم آهي ۽ 2030ع تائين پنهنجي 75٪ شين ۽ پيڪيجنگ کي سرڪيولر ذريعن مان حاصل ڪرڻ جو مقصد رکي ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milanesi |first=Carolina |title=HPs' Mission: Becoming More Sustainable And Just |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinamilanesi/2023/07/12/hps-mission-becoming-more-sustainable-and-just/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> ”ايڪو ويڊس“ 2025ع ۾ ايڇ پي کي 90 اسڪور ڏنو، جيڪو 2024ع جي 83 اسڪور کان وڌيڪ هو، ۽ ڪمپني کي لڳاتار 15هين سال پلاٽينم ايوارڊ مليو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yirrell |first=Sara |title=HP achieves its highest ever EcoVadis score |url=https://www.channelweb.co.uk/news/2025/hp-achieves-highest-ever-ecovadis-score |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=www.channelweb.co.uk}}</ref> ايڇ پي ”آڪسفورڊ اڪنامڪس“ سان گڏجي ڪاروباري عملدارن ۽ حڪومتي آفيسرن جو سروي ڪيو، جنهن مان معلوم ٿيو ته ٽيڪنالاجي استحڪام کي اڳتي وڌائڻ ۽ ڪاروباري نتيجن کي بهتر بڻائڻ ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cabello |first=Kimberly |date=2024-06-12 |title=HP Study: Leveraging technology to meet sustainability and community goals |url=https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/hp-study-leveraging-technology-to-meet-sustainability-and-community-goals/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Oxford Economics |language=en-US}}</ref> ===لابنگ ۽ سياسي اثر=== 2025ع ۾، ايڇ پي انهن ڊونرن مان هڪ هئي، جن وائيٽ هائوس جي [[ايسٽ ونگ#2025 demolition|ايسٽ ونگ جي ڊهڻ]] ۽ نئين بال روم جي تعمير لاءِ مالي مدد فراهم ڪئي.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maher |first1=Kit |last2=Tapper |first2=Jake |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Alejandra |title=White House releases list of donors for Trump’s multi-million-dollar ballroom |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |access-date=23 October 2025 |work=CNN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251023104311/https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |archive-date=October 23, 2025}}</ref> toonc85p2ca0v9cln7zjhpwb3i90gl9 376572 376571 2026-05-09T02:19:10Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* ڪارپوريٽ معاملا */ 376572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increaseNegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر 31.10.2015 تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=2025-12-10}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> == تاريخ == === ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي حيثيت سان === {{Main|ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ#تاريخ}} ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جو بنياد 1939ع ۾ [[بل ھيولٽ]] ۽ [[ڊيوڊ پيڪارڊ]] وڌو، جيڪي ٻئي 1935ع ۾ [[اسٽينفورڊ يونيورسٽي]] مان [[برقي انجنيئرنگ]] ۾ ڊگري حاصل ڪري فارغ ٿيا هئا۔ ڪمپني جي شروعات [[ايڇ پي گيراج]] ۾ [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ ٿي۔ مارچ 2015ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ [[بينگ اينڊ اولوفسن]] ڪمپني جي ڪمپيوٽرن ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز لاءِ نئون پريميئم آڊيو ڀائيوار بڻجندو۔ ان سان [[بيٽس اليڪٽرانڪس]] سان ڀائيواري ختم ٿي وئي، جيڪا 2014ع ۾ [[ايپل]] پاران حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي وئي هئي۔<ref name="cnet-bando">{{cite web|title=HP makes Bang & Olufsen its new audio partner|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|website=CNET|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=February 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226074822/http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 نومبر 2015ع تي، ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ کي ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهايو ويو۔ ان جا پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪاروبار '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' بڻيا، جڏهن تہ ان جو انٽرپرائز ڪاروبار [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] بڻيو۔ هي ورهاست اهڙي نموني سان ڪئي وئي جو هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ۽ [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] کي هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ٿيندڙ ڪمپني جي حيثيت سان الڳ ڪيو ويو۔ ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ، هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي 2015ع کان اڳ واري اسٽاڪ قيمت جي تاريخ ۽ ان جي پراڻي اسٽاڪ ٽِڪر نشاني HPQ برقرار رکي، جڏهن تہ ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ اينٽرپرائيز پنهنجي نشاني HPE تحت واپار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Chan" /><ref name="Darrow" /><ref>See company history section of HP Inc.'s information page at [https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company the NYSE Web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609125203/https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company|date=June 9, 2019}}</ref> === ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ جي حيثيت سان === مئي 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[پي سي گيمنگ]] لاءِ هڪ نئون ذيلي برانڊ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] متعارف ڪرايو (جيڪو [[ووڊو پي سي]] سان لاڳاپيل ٽريڊ مارڪن کي ٻيهر استعمال ڪندو هو)، جنهن ۾ گيمنگ ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ شامل هئا (جن مان ڪجهه ۾ [[سي پي يو واٽر ڪولنگ]] ۽ [[اينوڊيا]] جي [[جيفورس 10 سيريز|GTX 1080]] گرافڪس جا اختيار شامل هئا ۽ انهن کي [[ورچوئل ريئلٽي|وي آر]] لاءِ تيار طور پيش ڪيو ويو)، ۽ ٻيا لوازمات (جهڙوڪ مانيٽر) پڻ شامل هئا جيڪي هن مارڪيٽ کي نظر ۾ رکي تيار ڪيا ويا هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|title=HP launches new Omen line of gaming laptops, desktops, and accessories|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=May 26, 2016|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228180530/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|url-status=live}}</ref> ان ئي سال مئي ۽ آگسٽ جي وچ ۾، ڪجهه اثاثا [[اوپن ٽيڪسٽ]] کي وڪرو ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ [[ٽيم سائيٽ]] ۽ [[ايڪس اسٽريم سافٽ ويئر|ايڪس اسٽريم]] شامل هئا۔ نومبر 2017ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] جي پرنٽر ڊويزن کي 1.05 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|title=HP completes purchase of Samsung printer business|last=Choudhury|first=Saheli Roy|date=November 1, 2017|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=December 22, 2018|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318092201/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ڪنگسٽن ٽيڪنالاجي]] جي گيمنگ ڊويزن [[هائپر ايڪس]] کي 425 ملين آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪرڻ جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. to Acquire HyperX|date=February 24, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609060555/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-02-25 |title=HP is buying gaming accessory brand HyperX for $425 million |publisher=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/24/22298904/hp-acquires-hyperx-kingston-announcement |access-date=2022-08-12}}</ref> هن سودي ۾ صرف ھائپر ايڪس برانڊ هيٺ ڪمپيوٽر لوازمات شامل هئا، ميموري يا اسٽوريج شامل نه هئا۔ وڪرو جون 2021ع ۾ مڪمل ٿيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. Completes Acquisition of HyperX|date=June 1, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610084516/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ايڊنبرگ]] ۾ قائم پيڪيجنگ ترقي ڪندڙ ڪمپني '''چوز پيڪيجنگ''' کي حاصل ڪري ورتو آهي، جيئن پائيدار پيڪيجنگ واري شعبي ۾ پنهنجون صلاحيتون مضبوط ڪري سگهي۔<ref>{{cite web|date=February 3, 2022|title=HP acquires plastic-free packaging company Choose Packaging|url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=Packaging Gateway|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203195016/https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=HP Inc. Acquires Choose Packaging|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=press.hp.com|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203192007/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|url-status=live}}</ref> مارچ 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ قائم ڪميونيڪيشن سافٽ ويئر ۽ هارڊويئر فراهم ڪندڙ [[پولي انڪارپوريٽيڊ]] کي مڪمل نقدي سودي ۾ حاصل ڪيو آهي۔ ايڇ پي موجب، طئي ٿيل نقدي رقم في شيئر 40 آمريڪي ڊالر هئي، جنهن مان پولي جي خالص قرضن سميت مجموعي انٽرپرائز ويليو 3.3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر ظاهر ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gowran |first=Leigh Mc |date=March 28, 2022 |title=HP acquires Poly for $3.3bn to strengthen hybrid work portfolio |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/hp-inc-poly-acquisition-3-3bn-hybrid-work |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=Silicon Republic |language=en}}</ref> مئي 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ اها [[مصنوعي ذهانت]] سان ايندڙ نسل جي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري لاءِ پنهنجي صارفين واري پي سي لائين اپ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏيڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ ڪمپني چيو تہ ان جا گهڻا پي سي ماڊل (سواءِ اومن جي) اومني نالي نئين برانڊنگ هيٺ متعارف ڪيا ويندا، جنهن ۾ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ]] (OmniBook) (هڪ پراڻي برانڊ جي ٻيهر بحالي، جيڪو 2002ع ۾ [[ڪامپيڪ]] حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي ويو هو)، اومني اسٽوڊيو۽ اومني ڊيسڪ ماڊل شامل هوندا۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harding |first=Scharon |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP resurrects '90s OmniBook branding, kills Spectre, Dragonfly |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/hp-resurrects-90s-omnibook-branding-kills-spectre-dragonfly/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cranz |first=Alex |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP is simplifying its laptop lineup and embracing the AI PC |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/20/24160524/hp-omnibook-elitebook-ai-pc-laptop-surface-event |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref> اومني ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ ۾ [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] تي ٻڌل هارڊويئر ۽ سافٽ ويئر شامل آهن، جيڪي ايڇ پي جي ٻين شين سان گڏ موجود آهن. === زيروڪس سان ضم ٿيڻ جي ڪوشش === 5 نومبر 2019ع تي، ''[[وال اسٽريٽ جرنل]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو تہ پرنٽ ۽ ڊجيٽل دستاويزن واري ڪمپني [[زيروڪس]]، ايڇ پي کي حاصل ڪرڻ تي غور ڪري رهي هئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|title=Xerox Considers Takeover Offer for HP|last=Lombardo|first=Cara|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 6, 2019|language=en-US|access-date=November 6, 2019|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228192140/https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|url-status=live}}</ref> ڪمپني متفقه طور ٻن غير درخواست ڪيل آڇن کي رد ڪيو، جن ۾ في شيئر 22 آمريڪي ڊالرن جي نقدي ۽ اسٽاڪ واري آڇ شامل هئي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|title=Xerox offers to buy HP for $22, sources say, more than 30% higher than where it traded a month ago|last=Franck|first=Thomas|date=November 7, 2019|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228181606/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ايڇ پي چيو تہ ”زيروڪس جي تجويز ڪيل معاوضي جي نقدي حصي لاءِ فنڊ گڏ ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت بابت غير يقيني صورتحال“ موجود آهي، خاص طور تي ڇو تہ زيروڪس مارڪيٽ ڪيپ جي لحاظ کان ايڇ پي کان ننڍي ڪمپني هئي، ۽ ڪمپني جي جارحاڻي رويي تي به تنقيد ڪئي۔<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|title=HP rejects Xerox again, but leaves door open for negotiation|website=TechCrunch|date=November 25, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163333/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|url-status=live}}</ref> 26 نومبر 2019ع تي، زيروڪس هڪ عوامي خط جاري ڪيو جنهن ۾ هن ايڇ پي جي ان دعويٰ کي رد ڪيو تہ ان جي آڇ ”غير يقيني“ ۽ ”تمام گهڻين شرطن واري“ هئي، ۽ اعلان ڪيو تہ اها ”ايڇ پي جي شيئر هولڊرن سان سڌي ريت رابطو ڪندي جيئن هو بورڊ تي دٻاءُ وجهن تہ اهو صحيح فيصلو ڪري ۽ هن پرڪشش موقعي تي غور ڪري۔“<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|title=Xerox tells HP it will bring takeover bid directly to shareholders|website=TechCrunch|date=November 26, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163322/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|url-status=live}}</ref> == مصنوعات ۽ آپريشن == {{see also|ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست}} ايڇ پي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] (پي سي؛ صارفين ۽ ڪاروباري ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ٻئي)، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]، اسڪينر، مانيٽر، لوازمات، ورڪ اسٽيشنون، سرور، ۽ لاڳاپيل سافٽ ويئر ۽ خدمتون جهڙوڪ [[ٿري ڊي پرنٽنگ]] تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Darrow" /><ref>{{r|2023 Form 10-K|page=5–</ref>6}} ان جا صارفين لاءِ تيار ڪيل پي سي 2024 ۾ [[ايڇ پي ايسينشل|اسينشل لائين]]، [[ايڇ پي پيوليئن|پويليئن]] (صارفين لاءِ)، [[ايڇ پي اينوي|اينوي]] (اعليٰ درجي ۽ [[پروسيو مر]])، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] ([[گيمنگ ڪمپيوٽر|گيمنگ]]) شامل آهن، انهيءَ سان گڏ اومني برانڊ هيٺ مصنوعي ذهانت تي ٻڌل پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پڻ شامل آهن، جهڙوڪ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ|اومني بڪ]]، اومني ڊيسڪ۽ اومني اسٽوڊيو۔ ايڇ پي جا ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽر “[[ايڇ پي پروبڪ|پرو]]” ۽ “[[ايڇ پي ايليٽ بڪ|ايليٽ]]” نالن هيٺ مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ پيشاور شعبي ۾، ايڇ پي [[ايڇ پي زيڊ]] سيريز جون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ورڪ اسٽيشنون ۽ انهن جي موبائل هم منصب [[ايڇ پي زيڊ بڪ]] مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿي۔ هي ڪمپني [[ڊيسڪ جيٽ]]، آفيس جيٽ، [[ليزر جيٽ]]، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اينوي#پرنٽر|اينوي]] سيريز جا پرنٽر، ۽ [[اسڪين جيٽ]] تصويري اسڪينرن جي قطار پڻ تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-15 |title=Major HP Printer Models by Year: A Chronological Guide to Innovation - Printing Watch |url=https://www.printingwatch.com/major-hp-printer-models-by-year |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=www.printingwatch.com |language=en-US}}</ref> <gallery> The_New_Travel_PC.jpg|[[ايڇ پي پيوليئن]] ايئرو 13 نوٽ بڪ ڪمپيوٽر (2021) HP OmniBook X.jpg|[[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ ايڪس]] [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] ليپ ٽاپ (2024) HP Z6 (极客湾Geekerwan) 005 cropped.png|[[ايڇ پي زيڊ|HP Z6]] اعليٰ درجي جي ورڪ اسٽيشن (2023) ايڇ پي ليزر جيٽ اينٽرپرائيز M558 01.jpg|[[ليزر جيٽ]] اينٽرپرائيز رنگين پرنٽر </gallery> {{Clear}} == ڪارپوريٽ معاملا == مالي سال 2023ع ۾، ڪُل آمدني {{US$|54 بلين|link=yes}} هئي، جنهن ۾ [[ليپ ٽاپ|نوٽ بُڪ ڪمپيوٽرن]] جي وڪري مان 24.7 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي وڪري مان 10.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، پرنٽر سپلائيز جي وڪري مان 11.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ڪمرشل پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 4.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ۽ صارفين لاءِ پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 2.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر شامل هئا.<ref>{{r|2023 Form 10-K|page=40–41}}</ref> سال 2022ع ۾ 65 سيڪڙو کان وڌيڪ آمدني آمريڪا کان ٻاهر جي گراهڪن کان حاصل ٿي هئي.<ref name="2023 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721723000100/hpq-20231031.htm |title=HP Inc. Fiscal 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[يو ايس سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=December 18, 2023}}</ref>{{rp|page=13}} ايڇ پي جي مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي ۾ خالص آمدني 13.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر رهي، جيڪا سال بہ سال بنياد تي 4.4٪ گهٽتائي (مستقل ڪرنسي ۾ 4.9٪) ظاهر ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 1Q 2024 Results |url=https://www.inkworldmagazine.com/contents/view_breaking-news/2024-02-29/hp-inc-reports-fiscal-1q-2024-results/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Ink World |date=February 29, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Discuss |first=GFreeman |date=2024-02-29 |title=HP Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://www.techpowerup.com/319774/hp-reports-fiscal-2024-first-quarter-results |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=TechPowerUp |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران ايڇ پي جي مضبوط آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد حاصل ٿيو. ڪمپني ٽه ماهي لاءِ 25 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر مثبت فري ڪيش فلو پڻ رپورٽ ڪيو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Why Is HP (HPQ) Up 6.7% Since Last Earnings Report? |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/why-is-hp-hpq-up-6.7-since-last-earnings-report |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Hoàng Hà PC |url=https://hoanghapc.vn/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Forbes Việt Nam |language=vi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP (HPQ) Q1 Earnings Match, Revenues Miss, Stock Falls 3% |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/hp-hpq-q1-earnings-match-revenues-miss-stock-falls-3 |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> فري ڪيش فلو ۾ آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد شامل هو، جنهن ۾ نيٽ ليز سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 62 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر ۽ ملڪيت، پلانٽ ۽ سامان ۾ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 158 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر جون ترميمون شامل هيون.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://investor.hp.com/news-events/news/news-details/2024/HP-Inc.-Reports-Fiscal-2024-First-Quarter-Results/default.aspx |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال جيڪو 31 آڪٽوبر تي ختم ٿيو، ان مطابق ايڇ پي اِنڪ جا اهم رجحان هن ريت رهيا آهن:<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Income Statement |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |access-date=23 July 2024 |website=WSJ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=HP Inc. Income Statement (2015-2019) - WSJ |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225133639/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-02-25 |access-date=2024-07-23 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ![[مالي سال|مالي سال]] !آمدني (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !خالص منافعو (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !ملازم<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP: Number of Employees 2010-2024 {{!}} HPQ |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/HPQ/hp/number-of-employees |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=www.macrotrends.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Number of Employees 1988-2023 |url=https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/hpq/employees/ |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=Stock Analysis |language=en}}</ref> |- |2015 |50.4 |3.7 |؟ |- |2016 |48.2 |2.6 |49,000 |- |2017 |52.2 |2.5 |49,000 |- |2018 |58.1 |5.3 |55,000 |- |2019 |58.3 |3.1 |56,000 |- |2020 |56.5 |2.8 |53,000 |- |2021 |63.2 |6.5 |51,000 |- |2022 |62.0 |3.1 |58,000 |- |2023 |53.4 |3.2 |58,000 |- |2024 |53.6 |2.8 |58,000 |} ===راندين جون اسپانسرشپ=== ====فارمولا ون==== {{multiple image | caption_align = center | header_align = center | align = right | direction = horizontal | width1 = | image1 = Ralf Schumacher Indianapolis 2003.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = [[وليمز ايف ڊبليو 25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2003ع | width2 = | image2 = 2025 Japan GP - Ferrari - Charles Leclerc - FP1.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = [[اسڪوديريا فراري]] جي [[فيراري ايس ايف-25|ايس ايف-25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2025ع }} ايڇ پي جو فارمولا ون سان اسپانسرشپ جو ڊگهو تاريخي تعلق رهيو آهي، جيڪو 1988ع ۾ [[لاروس]] سان هڪ سيزن جي اسپانسرشپ سان شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=GTHO|date=1 December 2018|title=File:Lola LC88.jpg - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lola_LC88.jpg|trans-title= Lola LC88.jpg|type=photograph}}</ref> 1990ع ۽ 2000ع جي ڏهاڪن دوران، ايڇ پي ڪيترين ئي ٽيمن لاءِ معمولي اسپانسر ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي فراهم ڪندڙ طور ڪم ڪيو، جن ۾ [[فورٽي]] (1996ع)، [[جارڊن گرانڊ پري|جارڊن]] (1996ع–2002ع)، [[بينيٽن فارمولا|بينيٽن]] (1997ع–1999ع)، [[مينارڊي]] (1997ع)، [[اسٽيورٽ گرانڊ پري|اسٽيورٽ]] (1998ع–1999ع)، [[جاگوار ريسنگ#Formula One|جاگوار]] (2000ع–2003ع) ۽ [[رينالٽ اِن فارمولا ون|رينالٽ]] (2010ع) شامل هئا. 2002ع کان 2005ع تائين، ايڇ پي [[وليمز ريسنگ]] (جنهن کي ان وقت BMW WilliamsF1 چيو ويندو هو) جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهيو، جڏهن ڪمپني 2002ع ۾ ڪامپيڪ خريد ڪئي هئي؛<ref>{{Cite web |title=Williams F1 - WilliamsF1 goes HP |url=https://www.f1network.net/main/s107/st6744.htm |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=www.f1network.net}}</ref> ڪامپيڪ اڳ ۾ 2000ع کان 2001ع تائين ٽيم جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهي چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي 2005ع ۾ وليمز ريسنگ سان اسپانسرشپ جو معاهدو ختم ڪيو.<ref>{{cite web|title= BBC SPORT - Motorsport - Formula One - Williams lose HP sponsorship deal|date=14 September 2005|website=news.bbc.co.uk/sport1|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4245244.stm|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> اپريل 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو ته هن [[اسڪوديريا فراري|فراري]] ٽيم لاءِ ملٽي ايئر معاهدو ڪيو آهي، جنهن تحت اها ٽيم جي [[ايف 1 اڪيڊمي]] ۽ اي اسپورٽس پروگرامن تائين ٽائيٽل اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-24 |title=Ferrari announces HP as new F1 team title sponsor |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424141647/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=2024-04-24}}</ref> ====ايسوسيئيشن فٽبال==== [[File:Tottenham Hotspur Home kits 1997-1999 & 2012-2013.jpg|thumb|ايڇ پي ۽ [[اورازما]] جي ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر جي 1997ع–1999ع ۽ 2012ع–2013ع هوم ڪِٽن تي اسپانسرشپ]] ايڇ پي انگلينڊ جي [[پريميئر ليگ]] فٽبال ڪلب [[ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر ايف سي|ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر]] جي شرٽ اسپانسر 1995ع کان 1999ع تائين رهي، جيڪا جرمن ليگر [[هولسٽن بروري|هولسٽن]] کان اڳ ۽ پوءِ اسپانسر رهي. انٽرپرائز سافٽ ويئر ڪمپني [[ايڇ پي آٽانومي|آٽانومي]] 2010ع–11ع واري سيزن کان گهريلو ميچن لاءِ ٽوٽنهم جي شرٽ اسپانسر بڻي، جنهن کي ايڇ پي 2011ع ۾ خريد ڪيو. ايڇ پي ان معاهدي کي جاري رکيو ۽ 2011ع–12ع واري سيزن ۾ اسپانسرشپ کي آٽانومي جي آگمينٽيڊ ريئلٽي پليٽفارم [[اورازما]] سان تبديل ڪيو، ان کان پوءِ 2013ع–14ع واري سيزن ۾ آخري سال لاءِ اڳوڻي آٽانومي برانڊنگ کي ايڇ پي برانڊنگ سان مٽايو ويو.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur announces new shirt sponsorship with Autonomy|date=8 July 2010|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-announces-new-shirt-sponsorship-with-autonomy/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur shirts to feature Autonomy's Aurasma|date=19 June 2011|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-shirts-to-feature-autonomys-aurasma/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Club announces HP as principal partner|date=8 April 2013|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/club-announces-hp-as-principal-partner/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> جولاءِ 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي ويلش ڪلب [[وريڪسهام اي ايف سي|وريڪسهام]] سان اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{citeweb|title=HP Teams Up with Wrexham AFC to Become Club’s Global Technology Partner|date=11 July 2023|publisher=HP Inc.|url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/blogs/2023/hp-teams-up-with-wrexham-afc.html|access-date=21 December 2025}}</ref> فيبروري 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ريئل ميڊرڊ سي ايف|ريئل ميڊرڊ]] سان 3 سالن جو سليو اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي 121 سالن جي تاريخ ۾ پهرين سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 February 2024 |title=Real Madrid and HP Announce Historic Global Collaboration |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/club/sponsors/el-real-madrid-y-hp-anuncian-un-acuerdo-de-patrocinio-historico-02-02-2024 |website=realmadrid.com}}</ref> ===استحڪام=== ايڇ پي 31 آڪٽوبر 2023ع تي ختم ٿيندڙ ٻارهن مهينن دوران ڪُل [[ڪاربان فوٽ پرنٽ|CO₂e اخراج]] 19,764,400 ٽن CO₂-برابر رپورٽ ڪيو<ref name="HP Inc. Total CO2e emissions for 2023">{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainable Impact Report for 2023Q4 |url=https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612221456/https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-date=June 12, 2024}}</ref> ۽ ڪمپني 2015ع جي بنيادي سال جي مقابلي ۾ 2025ع تائين اخراج 60٪ گهٽائڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي.<ref>{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainability Report for 2020Q4 |url=https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610121916/https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-date=June 10, 2021}} [https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4 Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111105900/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4|date=November 11, 2021}}</ref> 20 اپريل 2021ع تي جاري ڪيل پريس رليز مطابق،<ref name="HP greenhouse emission goals">{{cite press release |title=HP Inc. Announces Ambitious Climate Action Goals |url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-announces-ambitious-climate-action-goals.html |publisher=HP |date=April 20, 2021}}</ref> ايڇ پي 2040ع تائين خالص صفر گرين هائوس گيس اخراج حاصل ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪري رهي آهي. ان مقصد کي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ ڪمپني پراڊڪٽ مواد گهٽائڻ ۽ ري سائيڪل ٿيل مواد ڏانهن منتقل ٿيڻ، تصديق ٿيل ريفربشڊ سسٽم فراهم ڪرڻ، ۽ پيڪيجنگ ۾ سنگل يوز پلاسٽڪ گهٽائڻ جهڙا قدم کنيا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martindale |first=Jon |date=6 January 2025 |title=How 6 top laptop manufacturers are lowering their carbon footprints |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2558054/how-laptop-manufacturers-are-lowering-their-carbon-footprints.html |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=PCWorld |language=en}}</ref> ايڇ پي هيٽي ۾ ”فرسٽ مائل“ نالي خيراتي اداري سان گڏجي هڪ ري سائيڪلنگ سهولت تي ڪم ڪيو آهي ته جيئن پلاسٽڪ کي پروسيس ڪري پنهنجي شين ۾ ٻيهر استعمال ڪري سگهجي. 16 مارچ 2024ع تائين ڪمپني 110 ملين کان وڌيڪ سامونڊي آلودگي طرف ويندڙ پلاسٽڪ جون بوتلون واپس حاصل ڪري چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي سرڪيوليريٽي لاءِ پرعزم آهي ۽ 2030ع تائين پنهنجي 75٪ شين ۽ پيڪيجنگ کي سرڪيولر ذريعن مان حاصل ڪرڻ جو مقصد رکي ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milanesi |first=Carolina |title=HPs' Mission: Becoming More Sustainable And Just |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinamilanesi/2023/07/12/hps-mission-becoming-more-sustainable-and-just/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> ”ايڪو ويڊس“ 2025ع ۾ ايڇ پي کي 90 اسڪور ڏنو، جيڪو 2024ع جي 83 اسڪور کان وڌيڪ هو، ۽ ڪمپني کي لڳاتار 15هين سال پلاٽينم ايوارڊ مليو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yirrell |first=Sara |title=HP achieves its highest ever EcoVadis score |url=https://www.channelweb.co.uk/news/2025/hp-achieves-highest-ever-ecovadis-score |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=www.channelweb.co.uk}}</ref> ايڇ پي ”آڪسفورڊ اڪنامڪس“ سان گڏجي ڪاروباري عملدارن ۽ حڪومتي آفيسرن جو سروي ڪيو، جنهن مان معلوم ٿيو ته ٽيڪنالاجي استحڪام کي اڳتي وڌائڻ ۽ ڪاروباري نتيجن کي بهتر بڻائڻ ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cabello |first=Kimberly |date=2024-06-12 |title=HP Study: Leveraging technology to meet sustainability and community goals |url=https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/hp-study-leveraging-technology-to-meet-sustainability-and-community-goals/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Oxford Economics |language=en-US}}</ref> ===لابنگ ۽ سياسي اثر=== 2025ع ۾، ايڇ پي انهن ڊونرن مان هڪ هئي، جن وائيٽ هائوس جي [[ايسٽ ونگ#2025 demolition|ايسٽ ونگ جي ڊهڻ]] ۽ نئين بال روم جي تعمير لاءِ مالي مدد فراهم ڪئي.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maher |first1=Kit |last2=Tapper |first2=Jake |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Alejandra |title=White House releases list of donors for Trump’s multi-million-dollar ballroom |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |access-date=23 October 2025 |work=CNN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251023104311/https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |archive-date=October 23, 2025}}</ref> ewcl1bg97lfbn5xqkcrizi8jy5fqwud 376573 376572 2026-05-09T02:20:08Z Intisar Ali 8681 376573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increaseNegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر 31.10.2015 تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=2025-12-10}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> == تاريخ == === ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي حيثيت سان === {{Main|ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ#تاريخ}} ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جو بنياد 1939ع ۾ [[بل ھيولٽ]] ۽ [[ڊيوڊ پيڪارڊ]] وڌو، جيڪي ٻئي 1935ع ۾ [[اسٽينفورڊ يونيورسٽي]] مان [[برقي انجنيئرنگ]] ۾ ڊگري حاصل ڪري فارغ ٿيا هئا۔ ڪمپني جي شروعات [[ايڇ پي گيراج]] ۾ [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ ٿي۔ مارچ 2015ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ [[بينگ اينڊ اولوفسن]] ڪمپني جي ڪمپيوٽرن ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز لاءِ نئون پريميئم آڊيو ڀائيوار بڻجندو۔ ان سان [[بيٽس اليڪٽرانڪس]] سان ڀائيواري ختم ٿي وئي، جيڪا 2014ع ۾ [[ايپل]] پاران حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي وئي هئي۔<ref name="cnet-bando">{{cite web|title=HP makes Bang & Olufsen its new audio partner|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|website=CNET|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=February 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226074822/http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 نومبر 2015ع تي، ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ کي ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهايو ويو۔ ان جا پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪاروبار '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' بڻيا، جڏهن تہ ان جو انٽرپرائز ڪاروبار [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] بڻيو۔ هي ورهاست اهڙي نموني سان ڪئي وئي جو هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ۽ [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] کي هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ٿيندڙ ڪمپني جي حيثيت سان الڳ ڪيو ويو۔ ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ، هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي 2015ع کان اڳ واري اسٽاڪ قيمت جي تاريخ ۽ ان جي پراڻي اسٽاڪ ٽِڪر نشاني HPQ برقرار رکي، جڏهن تہ ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ اينٽرپرائيز پنهنجي نشاني HPE تحت واپار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Chan" /><ref name="Darrow" /><ref>See company history section of HP Inc.'s information page at [https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company the NYSE Web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609125203/https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company|date=June 9, 2019}}</ref> === ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ جي حيثيت سان === مئي 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[پي سي گيمنگ]] لاءِ هڪ نئون ذيلي برانڊ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] متعارف ڪرايو (جيڪو [[ووڊو پي سي]] سان لاڳاپيل ٽريڊ مارڪن کي ٻيهر استعمال ڪندو هو)، جنهن ۾ گيمنگ ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ شامل هئا (جن مان ڪجهه ۾ [[سي پي يو واٽر ڪولنگ]] ۽ [[اينوڊيا]] جي [[جيفورس 10 سيريز|GTX 1080]] گرافڪس جا اختيار شامل هئا ۽ انهن کي [[ورچوئل ريئلٽي|وي آر]] لاءِ تيار طور پيش ڪيو ويو)، ۽ ٻيا لوازمات (جهڙوڪ مانيٽر) پڻ شامل هئا جيڪي هن مارڪيٽ کي نظر ۾ رکي تيار ڪيا ويا هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|title=HP launches new Omen line of gaming laptops, desktops, and accessories|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=May 26, 2016|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228180530/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|url-status=live}}</ref> ان ئي سال مئي ۽ آگسٽ جي وچ ۾، ڪجهه اثاثا [[اوپن ٽيڪسٽ]] کي وڪرو ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ [[ٽيم سائيٽ]] ۽ [[ايڪس اسٽريم سافٽ ويئر|ايڪس اسٽريم]] شامل هئا۔ نومبر 2017ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] جي پرنٽر ڊويزن کي 1.05 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|title=HP completes purchase of Samsung printer business|last=Choudhury|first=Saheli Roy|date=November 1, 2017|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=December 22, 2018|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318092201/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ڪنگسٽن ٽيڪنالاجي]] جي گيمنگ ڊويزن [[هائپر ايڪس]] کي 425 ملين آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪرڻ جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. to Acquire HyperX|date=February 24, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609060555/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-02-25 |title=HP is buying gaming accessory brand HyperX for $425 million |publisher=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/24/22298904/hp-acquires-hyperx-kingston-announcement |access-date=2022-08-12}}</ref> هن سودي ۾ صرف ھائپر ايڪس برانڊ هيٺ ڪمپيوٽر لوازمات شامل هئا، ميموري يا اسٽوريج شامل نه هئا۔ وڪرو جون 2021ع ۾ مڪمل ٿيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. Completes Acquisition of HyperX|date=June 1, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610084516/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ايڊنبرگ]] ۾ قائم پيڪيجنگ ترقي ڪندڙ ڪمپني '''چوز پيڪيجنگ''' کي حاصل ڪري ورتو آهي، جيئن پائيدار پيڪيجنگ واري شعبي ۾ پنهنجون صلاحيتون مضبوط ڪري سگهي۔<ref>{{cite web|date=February 3, 2022|title=HP acquires plastic-free packaging company Choose Packaging|url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=Packaging Gateway|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203195016/https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=HP Inc. Acquires Choose Packaging|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=press.hp.com|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203192007/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|url-status=live}}</ref> مارچ 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ قائم ڪميونيڪيشن سافٽ ويئر ۽ هارڊويئر فراهم ڪندڙ [[پولي انڪارپوريٽيڊ]] کي مڪمل نقدي سودي ۾ حاصل ڪيو آهي۔ ايڇ پي موجب، طئي ٿيل نقدي رقم في شيئر 40 آمريڪي ڊالر هئي، جنهن مان پولي جي خالص قرضن سميت مجموعي انٽرپرائز ويليو 3.3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر ظاهر ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gowran |first=Leigh Mc |date=March 28, 2022 |title=HP acquires Poly for $3.3bn to strengthen hybrid work portfolio |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/hp-inc-poly-acquisition-3-3bn-hybrid-work |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=Silicon Republic |language=en}}</ref> مئي 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ اها [[مصنوعي ذهانت]] سان ايندڙ نسل جي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري لاءِ پنهنجي صارفين واري پي سي لائين اپ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏيڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ ڪمپني چيو تہ ان جا گهڻا پي سي ماڊل (سواءِ اومن جي) اومني نالي نئين برانڊنگ هيٺ متعارف ڪيا ويندا، جنهن ۾ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ]] (OmniBook) (هڪ پراڻي برانڊ جي ٻيهر بحالي، جيڪو 2002ع ۾ [[ڪامپيڪ]] حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي ويو هو)، اومني اسٽوڊيو۽ اومني ڊيسڪ ماڊل شامل هوندا۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harding |first=Scharon |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP resurrects '90s OmniBook branding, kills Spectre, Dragonfly |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/hp-resurrects-90s-omnibook-branding-kills-spectre-dragonfly/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cranz |first=Alex |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP is simplifying its laptop lineup and embracing the AI PC |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/20/24160524/hp-omnibook-elitebook-ai-pc-laptop-surface-event |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref> اومني ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ ۾ [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] تي ٻڌل هارڊويئر ۽ سافٽ ويئر شامل آهن، جيڪي ايڇ پي جي ٻين شين سان گڏ موجود آهن. === زيروڪس سان ضم ٿيڻ جي ڪوشش === 5 نومبر 2019ع تي، ''[[وال اسٽريٽ جرنل]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو تہ پرنٽ ۽ ڊجيٽل دستاويزن واري ڪمپني [[زيروڪس]]، ايڇ پي کي حاصل ڪرڻ تي غور ڪري رهي هئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|title=Xerox Considers Takeover Offer for HP|last=Lombardo|first=Cara|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 6, 2019|language=en-US|access-date=November 6, 2019|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228192140/https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|url-status=live}}</ref> ڪمپني متفقه طور ٻن غير درخواست ڪيل آڇن کي رد ڪيو، جن ۾ في شيئر 22 آمريڪي ڊالرن جي نقدي ۽ اسٽاڪ واري آڇ شامل هئي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|title=Xerox offers to buy HP for $22, sources say, more than 30% higher than where it traded a month ago|last=Franck|first=Thomas|date=November 7, 2019|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228181606/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ايڇ پي چيو تہ ”زيروڪس جي تجويز ڪيل معاوضي جي نقدي حصي لاءِ فنڊ گڏ ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت بابت غير يقيني صورتحال“ موجود آهي، خاص طور تي ڇو تہ زيروڪس مارڪيٽ ڪيپ جي لحاظ کان ايڇ پي کان ننڍي ڪمپني هئي، ۽ ڪمپني جي جارحاڻي رويي تي به تنقيد ڪئي۔<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|title=HP rejects Xerox again, but leaves door open for negotiation|website=TechCrunch|date=November 25, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163333/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|url-status=live}}</ref> 26 نومبر 2019ع تي، زيروڪس هڪ عوامي خط جاري ڪيو جنهن ۾ هن ايڇ پي جي ان دعويٰ کي رد ڪيو تہ ان جي آڇ ”غير يقيني“ ۽ ”تمام گهڻين شرطن واري“ هئي، ۽ اعلان ڪيو تہ اها ”ايڇ پي جي شيئر هولڊرن سان سڌي ريت رابطو ڪندي جيئن هو بورڊ تي دٻاءُ وجهن تہ اهو صحيح فيصلو ڪري ۽ هن پرڪشش موقعي تي غور ڪري۔“<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|title=Xerox tells HP it will bring takeover bid directly to shareholders|website=TechCrunch|date=November 26, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163322/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|url-status=live}}</ref> == مصنوعات ۽ آپريشن == {{see also|ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست}} ايڇ پي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] (پي سي؛ صارفين ۽ ڪاروباري ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ٻئي)، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]، اسڪينر، مانيٽر، لوازمات، ورڪ اسٽيشنون، سرور، ۽ لاڳاپيل سافٽ ويئر ۽ خدمتون جهڙوڪ [[ٿري ڊي پرنٽنگ]] تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Darrow" /><ref>{{r|2023 Form 10-K|page=5–</ref>6}} ان جا صارفين لاءِ تيار ڪيل پي سي 2024 ۾ [[ايڇ پي ايسينشل|اسينشل لائين]]، [[ايڇ پي پيوليئن|پويليئن]] (صارفين لاءِ)، [[ايڇ پي اينوي|اينوي]] (اعليٰ درجي ۽ [[پروسيو مر]])، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] ([[گيمنگ ڪمپيوٽر|گيمنگ]]) شامل آهن، انهيءَ سان گڏ اومني برانڊ هيٺ مصنوعي ذهانت تي ٻڌل پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پڻ شامل آهن، جهڙوڪ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ|اومني بڪ]]، اومني ڊيسڪ۽ اومني اسٽوڊيو۔ ايڇ پي جا ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽر “[[ايڇ پي پروبڪ|پرو]]” ۽ “[[ايڇ پي ايليٽ بڪ|ايليٽ]]” نالن هيٺ مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ پيشاور شعبي ۾، ايڇ پي [[ايڇ پي زيڊ]] سيريز جون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ورڪ اسٽيشنون ۽ انهن جي موبائل هم منصب [[ايڇ پي زيڊ بڪ]] مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿي۔ هي ڪمپني [[ڊيسڪ جيٽ]]، آفيس جيٽ، [[ليزر جيٽ]]، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اينوي#پرنٽر|اينوي]] سيريز جا پرنٽر، ۽ [[اسڪين جيٽ]] تصويري اسڪينرن جي قطار پڻ تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-15 |title=Major HP Printer Models by Year: A Chronological Guide to Innovation - Printing Watch |url=https://www.printingwatch.com/major-hp-printer-models-by-year |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=www.printingwatch.com |language=en-US}}</ref> <gallery> The_New_Travel_PC.jpg|[[ايڇ پي پيوليئن]] ايئرو 13 نوٽ بڪ ڪمپيوٽر (2021) HP OmniBook X.jpg|[[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ ايڪس]] [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] ليپ ٽاپ (2024) HP Z6 (极客湾Geekerwan) 005 cropped.png|[[ايڇ پي زيڊ|HP Z6]] اعليٰ درجي جي ورڪ اسٽيشن (2023) ايڇ پي ليزر جيٽ اينٽرپرائيز M558 01.jpg|[[ليزر جيٽ]] اينٽرپرائيز رنگين پرنٽر </gallery> {{Clear}} == ڪارپوريٽ معاملا == مالي سال 2023ع ۾، ڪُل آمدني {{US$|54 بلين|link=yes}} هئي، جنهن ۾ [[ليپ ٽاپ|نوٽ بُڪ ڪمپيوٽرن]] جي وڪري مان 24.7 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي وڪري مان 10.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، پرنٽر سپلائيز جي وڪري مان 11.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ڪمرشل پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 4.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ۽ صارفين لاءِ پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 2.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر شامل هئا. سال 2022ع ۾ 65 سيڪڙو کان وڌيڪ آمدني آمريڪا کان ٻاهر جي گراهڪن کان حاصل ٿي هئي.<ref name="2023 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721723000100/hpq-20231031.htm |title=HP Inc. Fiscal 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[يو ايس سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=December 18, 2023}}</ref>{{rp|page=13}} ايڇ پي جي مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي ۾ خالص آمدني 13.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر رهي، جيڪا سال بہ سال بنياد تي 4.4٪ گهٽتائي (مستقل ڪرنسي ۾ 4.9٪) ظاهر ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 1Q 2024 Results |url=https://www.inkworldmagazine.com/contents/view_breaking-news/2024-02-29/hp-inc-reports-fiscal-1q-2024-results/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Ink World |date=February 29, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Discuss |first=GFreeman |date=2024-02-29 |title=HP Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://www.techpowerup.com/319774/hp-reports-fiscal-2024-first-quarter-results |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=TechPowerUp |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران ايڇ پي جي مضبوط آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد حاصل ٿيو. ڪمپني ٽه ماهي لاءِ 25 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر مثبت فري ڪيش فلو پڻ رپورٽ ڪيو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Why Is HP (HPQ) Up 6.7% Since Last Earnings Report? |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/why-is-hp-hpq-up-6.7-since-last-earnings-report |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Hoàng Hà PC |url=https://hoanghapc.vn/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Forbes Việt Nam |language=vi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP (HPQ) Q1 Earnings Match, Revenues Miss, Stock Falls 3% |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/hp-hpq-q1-earnings-match-revenues-miss-stock-falls-3 |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> فري ڪيش فلو ۾ آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد شامل هو، جنهن ۾ نيٽ ليز سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 62 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر ۽ ملڪيت، پلانٽ ۽ سامان ۾ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 158 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر جون ترميمون شامل هيون.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://investor.hp.com/news-events/news/news-details/2024/HP-Inc.-Reports-Fiscal-2024-First-Quarter-Results/default.aspx |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال جيڪو 31 آڪٽوبر تي ختم ٿيو، ان مطابق ايڇ پي اِنڪ جا اهم رجحان هن ريت رهيا آهن:<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Income Statement |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |access-date=23 July 2024 |website=WSJ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=HP Inc. Income Statement (2015-2019) - WSJ |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225133639/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-02-25 |access-date=2024-07-23 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ![[مالي سال|مالي سال]] !آمدني (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !خالص منافعو (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !ملازم<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP: Number of Employees 2010-2024 {{!}} HPQ |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/HPQ/hp/number-of-employees |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=www.macrotrends.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Number of Employees 1988-2023 |url=https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/hpq/employees/ |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=Stock Analysis |language=en}}</ref> |- |2015 |50.4 |3.7 |؟ |- |2016 |48.2 |2.6 |49,000 |- |2017 |52.2 |2.5 |49,000 |- |2018 |58.1 |5.3 |55,000 |- |2019 |58.3 |3.1 |56,000 |- |2020 |56.5 |2.8 |53,000 |- |2021 |63.2 |6.5 |51,000 |- |2022 |62.0 |3.1 |58,000 |- |2023 |53.4 |3.2 |58,000 |- |2024 |53.6 |2.8 |58,000 |} ===راندين جون اسپانسرشپ=== ====فارمولا ون==== {{multiple image | caption_align = center | header_align = center | align = right | direction = horizontal | width1 = | image1 = Ralf Schumacher Indianapolis 2003.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = [[وليمز ايف ڊبليو 25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2003ع | width2 = | image2 = 2025 Japan GP - Ferrari - Charles Leclerc - FP1.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = [[اسڪوديريا فراري]] جي [[فيراري ايس ايف-25|ايس ايف-25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2025ع }} ايڇ پي جو فارمولا ون سان اسپانسرشپ جو ڊگهو تاريخي تعلق رهيو آهي، جيڪو 1988ع ۾ [[لاروس]] سان هڪ سيزن جي اسپانسرشپ سان شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=GTHO|date=1 December 2018|title=File:Lola LC88.jpg - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lola_LC88.jpg|trans-title= Lola LC88.jpg|type=photograph}}</ref> 1990ع ۽ 2000ع جي ڏهاڪن دوران، ايڇ پي ڪيترين ئي ٽيمن لاءِ معمولي اسپانسر ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي فراهم ڪندڙ طور ڪم ڪيو، جن ۾ [[فورٽي]] (1996ع)، [[جارڊن گرانڊ پري|جارڊن]] (1996ع–2002ع)، [[بينيٽن فارمولا|بينيٽن]] (1997ع–1999ع)، [[مينارڊي]] (1997ع)، [[اسٽيورٽ گرانڊ پري|اسٽيورٽ]] (1998ع–1999ع)، [[جاگوار ريسنگ#Formula One|جاگوار]] (2000ع–2003ع) ۽ [[رينالٽ اِن فارمولا ون|رينالٽ]] (2010ع) شامل هئا. 2002ع کان 2005ع تائين، ايڇ پي [[وليمز ريسنگ]] (جنهن کي ان وقت BMW WilliamsF1 چيو ويندو هو) جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهيو، جڏهن ڪمپني 2002ع ۾ ڪامپيڪ خريد ڪئي هئي؛<ref>{{Cite web |title=Williams F1 - WilliamsF1 goes HP |url=https://www.f1network.net/main/s107/st6744.htm |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=www.f1network.net}}</ref> ڪامپيڪ اڳ ۾ 2000ع کان 2001ع تائين ٽيم جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهي چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي 2005ع ۾ وليمز ريسنگ سان اسپانسرشپ جو معاهدو ختم ڪيو.<ref>{{cite web|title= BBC SPORT - Motorsport - Formula One - Williams lose HP sponsorship deal|date=14 September 2005|website=news.bbc.co.uk/sport1|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4245244.stm|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> اپريل 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو ته هن [[اسڪوديريا فراري|فراري]] ٽيم لاءِ ملٽي ايئر معاهدو ڪيو آهي، جنهن تحت اها ٽيم جي [[ايف 1 اڪيڊمي]] ۽ اي اسپورٽس پروگرامن تائين ٽائيٽل اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-24 |title=Ferrari announces HP as new F1 team title sponsor |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424141647/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=2024-04-24}}</ref> ====ايسوسيئيشن فٽبال==== [[File:Tottenham Hotspur Home kits 1997-1999 & 2012-2013.jpg|thumb|ايڇ پي ۽ [[اورازما]] جي ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر جي 1997ع–1999ع ۽ 2012ع–2013ع هوم ڪِٽن تي اسپانسرشپ]] ايڇ پي انگلينڊ جي [[پريميئر ليگ]] فٽبال ڪلب [[ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر ايف سي|ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر]] جي شرٽ اسپانسر 1995ع کان 1999ع تائين رهي، جيڪا جرمن ليگر [[هولسٽن بروري|هولسٽن]] کان اڳ ۽ پوءِ اسپانسر رهي. انٽرپرائز سافٽ ويئر ڪمپني [[ايڇ پي آٽانومي|آٽانومي]] 2010ع–11ع واري سيزن کان گهريلو ميچن لاءِ ٽوٽنهم جي شرٽ اسپانسر بڻي، جنهن کي ايڇ پي 2011ع ۾ خريد ڪيو. ايڇ پي ان معاهدي کي جاري رکيو ۽ 2011ع–12ع واري سيزن ۾ اسپانسرشپ کي آٽانومي جي آگمينٽيڊ ريئلٽي پليٽفارم [[اورازما]] سان تبديل ڪيو، ان کان پوءِ 2013ع–14ع واري سيزن ۾ آخري سال لاءِ اڳوڻي آٽانومي برانڊنگ کي ايڇ پي برانڊنگ سان مٽايو ويو.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur announces new shirt sponsorship with Autonomy|date=8 July 2010|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-announces-new-shirt-sponsorship-with-autonomy/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur shirts to feature Autonomy's Aurasma|date=19 June 2011|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-shirts-to-feature-autonomys-aurasma/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Club announces HP as principal partner|date=8 April 2013|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/club-announces-hp-as-principal-partner/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> جولاءِ 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي ويلش ڪلب [[وريڪسهام اي ايف سي|وريڪسهام]] سان اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{citeweb|title=HP Teams Up with Wrexham AFC to Become Club’s Global Technology Partner|date=11 July 2023|publisher=HP Inc.|url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/blogs/2023/hp-teams-up-with-wrexham-afc.html|access-date=21 December 2025}}</ref> فيبروري 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ريئل ميڊرڊ سي ايف|ريئل ميڊرڊ]] سان 3 سالن جو سليو اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي 121 سالن جي تاريخ ۾ پهرين سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 February 2024 |title=Real Madrid and HP Announce Historic Global Collaboration |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/club/sponsors/el-real-madrid-y-hp-anuncian-un-acuerdo-de-patrocinio-historico-02-02-2024 |website=realmadrid.com}}</ref> ===استحڪام=== ايڇ پي 31 آڪٽوبر 2023ع تي ختم ٿيندڙ ٻارهن مهينن دوران ڪُل [[ڪاربان فوٽ پرنٽ|CO₂e اخراج]] 19,764,400 ٽن CO₂-برابر رپورٽ ڪيو<ref name="HP Inc. Total CO2e emissions for 2023">{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainable Impact Report for 2023Q4 |url=https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612221456/https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-date=June 12, 2024}}</ref> ۽ ڪمپني 2015ع جي بنيادي سال جي مقابلي ۾ 2025ع تائين اخراج 60٪ گهٽائڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي.<ref>{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainability Report for 2020Q4 |url=https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610121916/https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-date=June 10, 2021}} [https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4 Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111105900/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4|date=November 11, 2021}}</ref> 20 اپريل 2021ع تي جاري ڪيل پريس رليز مطابق،<ref name="HP greenhouse emission goals">{{cite press release |title=HP Inc. Announces Ambitious Climate Action Goals |url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-announces-ambitious-climate-action-goals.html |publisher=HP |date=April 20, 2021}}</ref> ايڇ پي 2040ع تائين خالص صفر گرين هائوس گيس اخراج حاصل ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪري رهي آهي. ان مقصد کي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ ڪمپني پراڊڪٽ مواد گهٽائڻ ۽ ري سائيڪل ٿيل مواد ڏانهن منتقل ٿيڻ، تصديق ٿيل ريفربشڊ سسٽم فراهم ڪرڻ، ۽ پيڪيجنگ ۾ سنگل يوز پلاسٽڪ گهٽائڻ جهڙا قدم کنيا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martindale |first=Jon |date=6 January 2025 |title=How 6 top laptop manufacturers are lowering their carbon footprints |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2558054/how-laptop-manufacturers-are-lowering-their-carbon-footprints.html |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=PCWorld |language=en}}</ref> ايڇ پي هيٽي ۾ ”فرسٽ مائل“ نالي خيراتي اداري سان گڏجي هڪ ري سائيڪلنگ سهولت تي ڪم ڪيو آهي ته جيئن پلاسٽڪ کي پروسيس ڪري پنهنجي شين ۾ ٻيهر استعمال ڪري سگهجي. 16 مارچ 2024ع تائين ڪمپني 110 ملين کان وڌيڪ سامونڊي آلودگي طرف ويندڙ پلاسٽڪ جون بوتلون واپس حاصل ڪري چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي سرڪيوليريٽي لاءِ پرعزم آهي ۽ 2030ع تائين پنهنجي 75٪ شين ۽ پيڪيجنگ کي سرڪيولر ذريعن مان حاصل ڪرڻ جو مقصد رکي ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milanesi |first=Carolina |title=HPs' Mission: Becoming More Sustainable And Just |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinamilanesi/2023/07/12/hps-mission-becoming-more-sustainable-and-just/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> ”ايڪو ويڊس“ 2025ع ۾ ايڇ پي کي 90 اسڪور ڏنو، جيڪو 2024ع جي 83 اسڪور کان وڌيڪ هو، ۽ ڪمپني کي لڳاتار 15هين سال پلاٽينم ايوارڊ مليو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yirrell |first=Sara |title=HP achieves its highest ever EcoVadis score |url=https://www.channelweb.co.uk/news/2025/hp-achieves-highest-ever-ecovadis-score |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=www.channelweb.co.uk}}</ref> ايڇ پي ”آڪسفورڊ اڪنامڪس“ سان گڏجي ڪاروباري عملدارن ۽ حڪومتي آفيسرن جو سروي ڪيو، جنهن مان معلوم ٿيو ته ٽيڪنالاجي استحڪام کي اڳتي وڌائڻ ۽ ڪاروباري نتيجن کي بهتر بڻائڻ ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cabello |first=Kimberly |date=2024-06-12 |title=HP Study: Leveraging technology to meet sustainability and community goals |url=https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/hp-study-leveraging-technology-to-meet-sustainability-and-community-goals/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Oxford Economics |language=en-US}}</ref> ===لابنگ ۽ سياسي اثر=== 2025ع ۾، ايڇ پي انهن ڊونرن مان هڪ هئي، جن وائيٽ هائوس جي [[ايسٽ ونگ#2025 demolition|ايسٽ ونگ جي ڊهڻ]] ۽ نئين بال روم جي تعمير لاءِ مالي مدد فراهم ڪئي.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maher |first1=Kit |last2=Tapper |first2=Jake |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Alejandra |title=White House releases list of donors for Trump’s multi-million-dollar ballroom |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |access-date=23 October 2025 |work=CNN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251023104311/https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |archive-date=October 23, 2025}}</ref> 050p9h7n3xtwdr1gy6kyyljqpzpg53h 376574 376573 2026-05-09T02:24:08Z Intisar Ali 8681 376574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increaseNegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر 31.10.2015 تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=2025-12-10}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> == تاريخ == === ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي حيثيت سان === {{Main|ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ#تاريخ}} ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جو بنياد 1939ع ۾ [[بل ھيولٽ]] ۽ [[ڊيوڊ پيڪارڊ]] وڌو، جيڪي ٻئي 1935ع ۾ [[اسٽينفورڊ يونيورسٽي]] مان [[برقي انجنيئرنگ]] ۾ ڊگري حاصل ڪري فارغ ٿيا هئا۔ ڪمپني جي شروعات [[ايڇ پي گيراج]] ۾ [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ ٿي۔ مارچ 2015ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ [[بينگ اينڊ اولوفسن]] ڪمپني جي ڪمپيوٽرن ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز لاءِ نئون پريميئم آڊيو ڀائيوار بڻجندو۔ ان سان [[بيٽس اليڪٽرانڪس]] سان ڀائيواري ختم ٿي وئي، جيڪا 2014ع ۾ [[ايپل]] پاران حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي وئي هئي۔<ref name="cnet-bando">{{cite web|title=HP makes Bang & Olufsen its new audio partner|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|website=CNET|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=February 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226074822/http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 نومبر 2015ع تي، ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ کي ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهايو ويو۔ ان جا پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪاروبار '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' بڻيا، جڏهن تہ ان جو انٽرپرائز ڪاروبار [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] بڻيو۔ هي ورهاست اهڙي نموني سان ڪئي وئي جو هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ۽ [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] کي هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ٿيندڙ ڪمپني جي حيثيت سان الڳ ڪيو ويو۔ ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ، هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي 2015ع کان اڳ واري اسٽاڪ قيمت جي تاريخ ۽ ان جي پراڻي اسٽاڪ ٽِڪر نشاني HPQ برقرار رکي، جڏهن تہ ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ اينٽرپرائيز پنهنجي نشاني HPE تحت واپار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Chan" /><ref name="Darrow" /><ref>See company history section of HP Inc.'s information page at [https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company the NYSE Web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609125203/https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company|date=June 9, 2019}}</ref> === ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ جي حيثيت سان === مئي 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[پي سي گيمنگ]] لاءِ هڪ نئون ذيلي برانڊ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] متعارف ڪرايو (جيڪو [[ووڊو پي سي]] سان لاڳاپيل ٽريڊ مارڪن کي ٻيهر استعمال ڪندو هو)، جنهن ۾ گيمنگ ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ شامل هئا (جن مان ڪجهه ۾ [[سي پي يو واٽر ڪولنگ]] ۽ [[اينوڊيا]] جي [[جيفورس 10 سيريز|GTX 1080]] گرافڪس جا اختيار شامل هئا ۽ انهن کي [[ورچوئل ريئلٽي|وي آر]] لاءِ تيار طور پيش ڪيو ويو)، ۽ ٻيا لوازمات (جهڙوڪ مانيٽر) پڻ شامل هئا جيڪي هن مارڪيٽ کي نظر ۾ رکي تيار ڪيا ويا هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|title=HP launches new Omen line of gaming laptops, desktops, and accessories|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=May 26, 2016|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228180530/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|url-status=live}}</ref> ان ئي سال مئي ۽ آگسٽ جي وچ ۾، ڪجهه اثاثا [[اوپن ٽيڪسٽ]] کي وڪرو ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ [[ٽيم سائيٽ]] ۽ [[ايڪس اسٽريم سافٽ ويئر|ايڪس اسٽريم]] شامل هئا۔ نومبر 2017ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] جي پرنٽر ڊويزن کي 1.05 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|title=HP completes purchase of Samsung printer business|last=Choudhury|first=Saheli Roy|date=November 1, 2017|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=December 22, 2018|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318092201/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ڪنگسٽن ٽيڪنالاجي]] جي گيمنگ ڊويزن [[هائپر ايڪس]] کي 425 ملين آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪرڻ جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. to Acquire HyperX|date=February 24, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609060555/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-02-25 |title=HP is buying gaming accessory brand HyperX for $425 million |publisher=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/24/22298904/hp-acquires-hyperx-kingston-announcement |access-date=2022-08-12}}</ref> هن سودي ۾ صرف ھائپر ايڪس برانڊ هيٺ ڪمپيوٽر لوازمات شامل هئا، ميموري يا اسٽوريج شامل نه هئا۔ وڪرو جون 2021ع ۾ مڪمل ٿيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. Completes Acquisition of HyperX|date=June 1, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610084516/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ايڊنبرگ]] ۾ قائم پيڪيجنگ ترقي ڪندڙ ڪمپني '''چوز پيڪيجنگ''' کي حاصل ڪري ورتو آهي، جيئن پائيدار پيڪيجنگ واري شعبي ۾ پنهنجون صلاحيتون مضبوط ڪري سگهي۔<ref>{{cite web|date=February 3, 2022|title=HP acquires plastic-free packaging company Choose Packaging|url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=Packaging Gateway|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203195016/https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=HP Inc. Acquires Choose Packaging|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=press.hp.com|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203192007/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|url-status=live}}</ref> مارچ 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ قائم ڪميونيڪيشن سافٽ ويئر ۽ هارڊويئر فراهم ڪندڙ [[پولي انڪارپوريٽيڊ]] کي مڪمل نقدي سودي ۾ حاصل ڪيو آهي۔ ايڇ پي موجب، طئي ٿيل نقدي رقم في شيئر 40 آمريڪي ڊالر هئي، جنهن مان پولي جي خالص قرضن سميت مجموعي انٽرپرائز ويليو 3.3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر ظاهر ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gowran |first=Leigh Mc |date=March 28, 2022 |title=HP acquires Poly for $3.3bn to strengthen hybrid work portfolio |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/hp-inc-poly-acquisition-3-3bn-hybrid-work |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=Silicon Republic |language=en}}</ref> مئي 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ اها [[مصنوعي ذهانت]] سان ايندڙ نسل جي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري لاءِ پنهنجي صارفين واري پي سي لائين اپ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏيڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ ڪمپني چيو تہ ان جا گهڻا پي سي ماڊل (سواءِ اومن جي) اومني نالي نئين برانڊنگ هيٺ متعارف ڪيا ويندا، جنهن ۾ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ]] (OmniBook) (هڪ پراڻي برانڊ جي ٻيهر بحالي، جيڪو 2002ع ۾ [[ڪامپيڪ]] حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي ويو هو)، اومني اسٽوڊيو۽ اومني ڊيسڪ ماڊل شامل هوندا۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harding |first=Scharon |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP resurrects '90s OmniBook branding, kills Spectre, Dragonfly |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/hp-resurrects-90s-omnibook-branding-kills-spectre-dragonfly/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cranz |first=Alex |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP is simplifying its laptop lineup and embracing the AI PC |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/20/24160524/hp-omnibook-elitebook-ai-pc-laptop-surface-event |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref> اومني ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ ۾ [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] تي ٻڌل هارڊويئر ۽ سافٽ ويئر شامل آهن، جيڪي ايڇ پي جي ٻين شين سان گڏ موجود آهن. === زيروڪس سان ضم ٿيڻ جي ڪوشش === 5 نومبر 2019ع تي، ''[[وال اسٽريٽ جرنل]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو تہ پرنٽ ۽ ڊجيٽل دستاويزن واري ڪمپني [[زيروڪس]]، ايڇ پي کي حاصل ڪرڻ تي غور ڪري رهي هئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|title=Xerox Considers Takeover Offer for HP|last=Lombardo|first=Cara|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 6, 2019|language=en-US|access-date=November 6, 2019|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228192140/https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|url-status=live}}</ref> ڪمپني متفقه طور ٻن غير درخواست ڪيل آڇن کي رد ڪيو، جن ۾ في شيئر 22 آمريڪي ڊالرن جي نقدي ۽ اسٽاڪ واري آڇ شامل هئي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|title=Xerox offers to buy HP for $22, sources say, more than 30% higher than where it traded a month ago|last=Franck|first=Thomas|date=November 7, 2019|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228181606/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ايڇ پي چيو تہ ”زيروڪس جي تجويز ڪيل معاوضي جي نقدي حصي لاءِ فنڊ گڏ ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت بابت غير يقيني صورتحال“ موجود آهي، خاص طور تي ڇو تہ زيروڪس مارڪيٽ ڪيپ جي لحاظ کان ايڇ پي کان ننڍي ڪمپني هئي، ۽ ڪمپني جي جارحاڻي رويي تي به تنقيد ڪئي۔<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|title=HP rejects Xerox again, but leaves door open for negotiation|website=TechCrunch|date=November 25, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163333/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|url-status=live}}</ref> 26 نومبر 2019ع تي، زيروڪس هڪ عوامي خط جاري ڪيو جنهن ۾ هن ايڇ پي جي ان دعويٰ کي رد ڪيو تہ ان جي آڇ ”غير يقيني“ ۽ ”تمام گهڻين شرطن واري“ هئي، ۽ اعلان ڪيو تہ اها ”ايڇ پي جي شيئر هولڊرن سان سڌي ريت رابطو ڪندي جيئن هو بورڊ تي دٻاءُ وجهن تہ اهو صحيح فيصلو ڪري ۽ هن پرڪشش موقعي تي غور ڪري۔“<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|title=Xerox tells HP it will bring takeover bid directly to shareholders|website=TechCrunch|date=November 26, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163322/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|url-status=live}}</ref> == مصنوعات ۽ آپريشن == {{see also|ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست}} ايڇ پي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] (پي سي؛ صارفين ۽ ڪاروباري ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ٻئي)، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]، اسڪينر، مانيٽر، لوازمات، ورڪ اسٽيشنون، سرور، ۽ لاڳاپيل سافٽ ويئر ۽ خدمتون جهڙوڪ [[ٿري ڊي پرنٽنگ]] تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Darrow" /><ref>{{r|2023 Form 10-K|page=5–</ref>6}} ان جا صارفين لاءِ تيار ڪيل پي سي 2024 ۾ [[ايڇ پي ايسينشل|اسينشل لائين]]، [[ايڇ پي پيوليئن|پويليئن]] (صارفين لاءِ)، [[ايڇ پي اينوي|اينوي]] (اعليٰ درجي ۽ [[پروسيو مر]])، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] ([[گيمنگ ڪمپيوٽر|گيمنگ]]) شامل آهن، انهيءَ سان گڏ اومني برانڊ هيٺ مصنوعي ذهانت تي ٻڌل پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پڻ شامل آهن، جهڙوڪ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ|اومني بڪ]]، اومني ڊيسڪ۽ اومني اسٽوڊيو۔ ايڇ پي جا ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽر “[[ايڇ پي پروبڪ|پرو]]” ۽ “[[ايڇ پي ايليٽ بڪ|ايليٽ]]” نالن هيٺ مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ پيشاور شعبي ۾، ايڇ پي [[ايڇ پي زيڊ]] سيريز جون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ورڪ اسٽيشنون ۽ انهن جي موبائل هم منصب [[ايڇ پي زيڊ بڪ]] مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿي۔ هي ڪمپني [[ڊيسڪ جيٽ]]، آفيس جيٽ، [[ليزر جيٽ]]، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اينوي#پرنٽر|اينوي]] سيريز جا پرنٽر، ۽ [[اسڪين جيٽ]] تصويري اسڪينرن جي قطار پڻ تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-15 |title=Major HP Printer Models by Year: A Chronological Guide to Innovation - Printing Watch |url=https://www.printingwatch.com/major-hp-printer-models-by-year |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=www.printingwatch.com |language=en-US}}</ref> <gallery> The_New_Travel_PC.jpg|[[ايڇ پي پيوليئن]] ايئرو 13 نوٽ بڪ ڪمپيوٽر (2021) HP OmniBook X.jpg|[[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ ايڪس]] [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] ليپ ٽاپ (2024) HP Z6 (极客湾Geekerwan) 005 cropped.png|[[ايڇ پي زيڊ|HP Z6]] اعليٰ درجي جي ورڪ اسٽيشن (2023) ايڇ پي ليزر جيٽ اينٽرپرائيز M558 01.jpg|[[ليزر جيٽ]] اينٽرپرائيز رنگين پرنٽر </gallery> {{Clear}} == ڪارپوريٽ معاملا == مالي سال 2023ع ۾، ڪُل آمدني {{US$|54 بلين|link=yes}} هئي، جنهن ۾ [[ليپ ٽاپ|نوٽ بُڪ ڪمپيوٽرن]] جي وڪري مان 24.7 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي وڪري مان 10.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، پرنٽر سپلائيز جي وڪري مان 11.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ڪمرشل پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 4.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ۽ صارفين لاءِ پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 2.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر شامل هئا. سال 2022ع ۾ 65 سيڪڙو کان وڌيڪ آمدني آمريڪا کان ٻاهر جي گراهڪن کان حاصل ٿي هئي.<ref name="2023 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721723000100/hpq-20231031.htm |title=HP Inc. Fiscal 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[يو ايس سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=December 18, 2023}}</ref>{{rp|page=13}} ايڇ پي جي مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي ۾ خالص آمدني 13.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر رهي، جيڪا سال بہ سال بنياد تي 4.4٪ گهٽتائي (مستقل ڪرنسي ۾ 4.9٪) ظاهر ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 1Q 2024 Results |url=https://www.inkworldmagazine.com/contents/view_breaking-news/2024-02-29/hp-inc-reports-fiscal-1q-2024-results/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Ink World |date=February 29, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Discuss |first=GFreeman |date=2024-02-29 |title=HP Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://www.techpowerup.com/319774/hp-reports-fiscal-2024-first-quarter-results |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=TechPowerUp |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران ايڇ پي جي مضبوط آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد حاصل ٿيو. ڪمپني ٽه ماهي لاءِ 25 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر مثبت فري ڪيش فلو پڻ رپورٽ ڪيو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Why Is HP (HPQ) Up 6.7% Since Last Earnings Report? |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/why-is-hp-hpq-up-6.7-since-last-earnings-report |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Hoàng Hà PC |url=https://hoanghapc.vn/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Forbes Việt Nam |language=vi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP (HPQ) Q1 Earnings Match, Revenues Miss, Stock Falls 3% |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/hp-hpq-q1-earnings-match-revenues-miss-stock-falls-3 |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> فري ڪيش فلو ۾ آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد شامل هو، جنهن ۾ نيٽ ليز سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 62 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر ۽ ملڪيت، پلانٽ ۽ سامان ۾ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 158 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر جون ترميمون شامل هيون.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://investor.hp.com/news-events/news/news-details/2024/HP-Inc.-Reports-Fiscal-2024-First-Quarter-Results/default.aspx |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال جيڪو 31 آڪٽوبر تي ختم ٿيو، ان مطابق ايڇ پي اِنڪ جا اهم رجحان هن ريت رهيا آهن:<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Income Statement |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |access-date=23 July 2024 |website=WSJ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=HP Inc. Income Statement (2015-2019) - WSJ |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225133639/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-02-25 |access-date=2024-07-23 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ![[مالي سال|مالي سال]] !آمدني (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !خالص منافعو (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !ملازم<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP: Number of Employees 2010-2024 {{!}} HPQ |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/HPQ/hp/number-of-employees |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=www.macrotrends.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Number of Employees 1988-2023 |url=https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/hpq/employees/ |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=Stock Analysis |language=en}}</ref> |- |2015 |50.4 |3.7 |؟ |- |2016 |48.2 |2.6 |49,000 |- |2017 |52.2 |2.5 |49,000 |- |2018 |58.1 |5.3 |55,000 |- |2019 |58.3 |3.1 |56,000 |- |2020 |56.5 |2.8 |53,000 |- |2021 |63.2 |6.5 |51,000 |- |2022 |62.0 |3.1 |58,000 |- |2023 |53.4 |3.2 |58,000 |- |2024 |53.6 |2.8 |58,000 |} ===راندين جون اسپانسرشپ=== ====فارمولا ون==== {{multiple image | caption_align = center | header_align = center | align = right | direction = horizontal | width1 = | image1 = Ralf Schumacher Indianapolis 2003.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = [[وليمز ايف ڊبليو 25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2003ع | width2 = | image2 = 2025 Japan GP - Ferrari - Charles Leclerc - FP1.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = [[اسڪوديريا فراري]] جي [[فيراري ايس ايف-25|ايس ايف-25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2025ع }} ايڇ پي جو فارمولا ون سان اسپانسرشپ جو ڊگهو تاريخي تعلق رهيو آهي، جيڪو 1988ع ۾ [[لاروس]] سان هڪ سيزن جي اسپانسرشپ سان شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=GTHO|date=1 December 2018|title=File:Lola LC88.jpg - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lola_LC88.jpg|trans-title= Lola LC88.jpg|type=photograph}}</ref> 1990ع ۽ 2000ع جي ڏهاڪن دوران، ايڇ پي ڪيترين ئي ٽيمن لاءِ معمولي اسپانسر ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي فراهم ڪندڙ طور ڪم ڪيو، جن ۾ [[فورٽي]] (1996ع)، [[جارڊن گرانڊ پري|جارڊن]] (1996ع–2002ع)، [[بينيٽن فارمولا|بينيٽن]] (1997ع–1999ع)، [[مينارڊي]] (1997ع)، [[اسٽيورٽ گرانڊ پري|اسٽيورٽ]] (1998ع–1999ع)، [[جاگوار ريسنگ#Formula One|جاگوار]] (2000ع–2003ع) ۽ [[رينالٽ اِن فارمولا ون|رينالٽ]] (2010ع) شامل هئا. 2002ع کان 2005ع تائين، ايڇ پي [[وليمز ريسنگ]] (جنهن کي ان وقت BMW WilliamsF1 چيو ويندو هو) جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهيو، جڏهن ڪمپني 2002ع ۾ ڪامپيڪ خريد ڪئي هئي؛<ref>{{Cite web |title=Williams F1 - WilliamsF1 goes HP |url=https://www.f1network.net/main/s107/st6744.htm |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=www.f1network.net}}</ref> ڪامپيڪ اڳ ۾ 2000ع کان 2001ع تائين ٽيم جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهي چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي 2005ع ۾ وليمز ريسنگ سان اسپانسرشپ جو معاهدو ختم ڪيو.<ref>{{cite web|title= BBC SPORT - Motorsport - Formula One - Williams lose HP sponsorship deal|date=14 September 2005|website=news.bbc.co.uk/sport1|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4245244.stm|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> اپريل 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو ته هن [[اسڪوديريا فراري|فراري]] ٽيم لاءِ ملٽي ايئر معاهدو ڪيو آهي، جنهن تحت اها ٽيم جي [[ايف 1 اڪيڊمي]] ۽ اي اسپورٽس پروگرامن تائين ٽائيٽل اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-24 |title=Ferrari announces HP as new F1 team title sponsor |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424141647/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=2024-04-24}}</ref> ====ايسوسيئيشن فٽبال==== [[File:Tottenham Hotspur Home kits 1997-1999 & 2012-2013.jpg|thumb|ايڇ پي ۽ [[اورازما]] جي ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر جي 1997ع–1999ع ۽ 2012ع–2013ع هوم ڪِٽن تي اسپانسرشپ]] ايڇ پي انگلينڊ جي [[پريميئر ليگ]] فٽبال ڪلب [[ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر ايف سي|ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر]] جي شرٽ اسپانسر 1995ع کان 1999ع تائين رهي، جيڪا جرمن ليگر [[هولسٽن بروري|هولسٽن]] کان اڳ ۽ پوءِ اسپانسر رهي. انٽرپرائز سافٽ ويئر ڪمپني [[ايڇ پي آٽانومي|آٽانومي]] 2010ع–11ع واري سيزن کان گهريلو ميچن لاءِ ٽوٽنهم جي شرٽ اسپانسر بڻي، جنهن کي ايڇ پي 2011ع ۾ خريد ڪيو. ايڇ پي ان معاهدي کي جاري رکيو ۽ 2011ع–12ع واري سيزن ۾ اسپانسرشپ کي آٽانومي جي آگمينٽيڊ ريئلٽي پليٽفارم [[اورازما]] سان تبديل ڪيو، ان کان پوءِ 2013ع–14ع واري سيزن ۾ آخري سال لاءِ اڳوڻي آٽانومي برانڊنگ کي ايڇ پي برانڊنگ سان مٽايو ويو.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur announces new shirt sponsorship with Autonomy|date=8 July 2010|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-announces-new-shirt-sponsorship-with-autonomy/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur shirts to feature Autonomy's Aurasma|date=19 June 2011|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-shirts-to-feature-autonomys-aurasma/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Club announces HP as principal partner|date=8 April 2013|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/club-announces-hp-as-principal-partner/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> جولاءِ 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي ويلش ڪلب [[وريڪسهام اي ايف سي|وريڪسهام]] سان اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{citeweb|title=HP Teams Up with Wrexham AFC to Become Club’s Global Technology Partner|date=11 July 2023|publisher=HP Inc.|url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/blogs/2023/hp-teams-up-with-wrexham-afc.html|access-date=21 December 2025}}</ref> فيبروري 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ريئل ميڊرڊ سي ايف|ريئل ميڊرڊ]] سان 3 سالن جو سليو اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي 121 سالن جي تاريخ ۾ پهرين سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 February 2024 |title=Real Madrid and HP Announce Historic Global Collaboration |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/club/sponsors/el-real-madrid-y-hp-anuncian-un-acuerdo-de-patrocinio-historico-02-02-2024 |website=realmadrid.com}}</ref> ===استحڪام=== ايڇ پي 31 آڪٽوبر 2023ع تي ختم ٿيندڙ ٻارهن مهينن دوران ڪُل [[ڪاربان فوٽ پرنٽ|CO₂e اخراج]] 19,764,400 ٽن CO₂-برابر رپورٽ ڪيو<ref name="HP Inc. Total CO2e emissions for 2023">{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainable Impact Report for 2023Q4 |url=https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612221456/https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-date=June 12, 2024}}</ref> ۽ ڪمپني 2015ع جي بنيادي سال جي مقابلي ۾ 2025ع تائين اخراج 60٪ گهٽائڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي.<ref>{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainability Report for 2020Q4 |url=https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610121916/https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-date=June 10, 2021}} [https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4 Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111105900/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4|date=November 11, 2021}}</ref> 20 اپريل 2021ع تي جاري ڪيل پريس رليز مطابق،<ref name="HP greenhouse emission goals">{{cite press release |title=HP Inc. Announces Ambitious Climate Action Goals |url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-announces-ambitious-climate-action-goals.html |publisher=HP |date=April 20, 2021}}</ref> ايڇ پي 2040ع تائين خالص صفر گرين هائوس گيس اخراج حاصل ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪري رهي آهي. ان مقصد کي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ ڪمپني پراڊڪٽ مواد گهٽائڻ ۽ ري سائيڪل ٿيل مواد ڏانهن منتقل ٿيڻ، تصديق ٿيل ريفربشڊ سسٽم فراهم ڪرڻ، ۽ پيڪيجنگ ۾ سنگل يوز پلاسٽڪ گهٽائڻ جهڙا قدم کنيا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martindale |first=Jon |date=6 January 2025 |title=How 6 top laptop manufacturers are lowering their carbon footprints |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2558054/how-laptop-manufacturers-are-lowering-their-carbon-footprints.html |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=PCWorld |language=en}}</ref> ايڇ پي هيٽي ۾ ”فرسٽ مائل“ نالي خيراتي اداري سان گڏجي هڪ ري سائيڪلنگ سهولت تي ڪم ڪيو آهي ته جيئن پلاسٽڪ کي پروسيس ڪري پنهنجي شين ۾ ٻيهر استعمال ڪري سگهجي. 16 مارچ 2024ع تائين ڪمپني 110 ملين کان وڌيڪ سامونڊي آلودگي طرف ويندڙ پلاسٽڪ جون بوتلون واپس حاصل ڪري چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي سرڪيوليريٽي لاءِ پرعزم آهي ۽ 2030ع تائين پنهنجي 75٪ شين ۽ پيڪيجنگ کي سرڪيولر ذريعن مان حاصل ڪرڻ جو مقصد رکي ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milanesi |first=Carolina |title=HPs' Mission: Becoming More Sustainable And Just |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinamilanesi/2023/07/12/hps-mission-becoming-more-sustainable-and-just/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> ”ايڪو ويڊس“ 2025ع ۾ ايڇ پي کي 90 اسڪور ڏنو، جيڪو 2024ع جي 83 اسڪور کان وڌيڪ هو، ۽ ڪمپني کي لڳاتار 15هين سال پلاٽينم ايوارڊ مليو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yirrell |first=Sara |title=HP achieves its highest ever EcoVadis score |url=https://www.channelweb.co.uk/news/2025/hp-achieves-highest-ever-ecovadis-score |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=www.channelweb.co.uk}}</ref> ايڇ پي ”آڪسفورڊ اڪنامڪس“ سان گڏجي ڪاروباري عملدارن ۽ حڪومتي آفيسرن جو سروي ڪيو، جنهن مان معلوم ٿيو ته ٽيڪنالاجي استحڪام کي اڳتي وڌائڻ ۽ ڪاروباري نتيجن کي بهتر بڻائڻ ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cabello |first=Kimberly |date=2024-06-12 |title=HP Study: Leveraging technology to meet sustainability and community goals |url=https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/hp-study-leveraging-technology-to-meet-sustainability-and-community-goals/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Oxford Economics |language=en-US}}</ref> ===لابنگ ۽ سياسي اثر=== 2025ع ۾، ايڇ پي انهن ڊونرن مان هڪ هئي، جن وائيٽ هائوس جي [[ايسٽ ونگ#2025 demolition|ايسٽ ونگ جي ڊهڻ]] ۽ نئين بال روم جي تعمير لاءِ مالي مدد فراهم ڪئي.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maher |first1=Kit |last2=Tapper |first2=Jake |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Alejandra |title=White House releases list of donors for Trump’s multi-million-dollar ballroom |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |access-date=23 October 2025 |work=CNN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251023104311/https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |archive-date=October 23, 2025}}</ref> == تڪرار == {{About|2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل ڪمپني|اڳئين ڪمپني بابت تڪرارن جي معلومات|Hewlett-Packard#Controversies}} === ٽئين ڌر جي اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کي بلاڪ ڪرڻ === 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي پنهنجي پرنٽرن ۾ فرم ويئر متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن پرنٽرن کي غيرفعال ڪري ڇڏيو جيڪڏهن واپرائيندڙ اهڙيون اِنڪ يا ٽونر ڪارٽريجون استعمال ڪندا هئا، جن ۾ ”نوان يا ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ايڇ پي چپس يا اليڪٽرانڪ سرڪٽري“ شامل نه هوندي هئي. نتيجي طور، ايڇ پي کي سخت تنقيد کي منهن ڏيڻو پيو، جهڙوڪ [[اليڪٽرانڪ فرنٽيئر فائونڊيشن]] طرفان ڪيل تنقيد<ref>{{cite web |last1=Doctorow |first1=Cory |title=What HP Must Do to Make Amends for Its Self-Destructing Printers |url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/09/what-hp-must-do-make-amends-its-self-destructing-printers |website=Electronic Frontier Foundation |date=September 26, 2016 |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref>، ۽ ڪمپني ڪلاس ايڪشن ڪيسن ۾ لکين رپيا ادا ڪيا، جيئن آمريڪا ۾ ڪجهه گراهڪن کي 1.5 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-25 |title=HP Printer Firmware Case - Joseph Saveri Law Firm |url=https://www.saverilawfirm.com/our-cases/hp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104182248/https://www.saverilawfirm.com/our-cases/hp/ |archive-date=2022-11-04 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=www.saverilawfirm.com |language=en}}</ref>، ڪينيڊا ۾ 700,000 ڪينيڊين ڊالر<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-24 |title=Lex Group Attorneys / Avocats - Montreal {{!}} HP OfficeJet Printers – Dynamic Security / Non-HP Ink Cartridges – Canadian Class Action Settlement |url=https://www.lexgroup.ca/classaction/hp-officejet-printers-dynamic-security-non-hp-ink-cartridges-canadian-class-action-settlement/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525063023/https://www.lexgroup.ca/classaction/hp-officejet-printers-dynamic-security-non-hp-ink-cartridges-canadian-class-action-settlement/ |archive-date=2023-05-25 |access-date=2023-08-04 |language=en-US}}</ref>، آسٽريليا ۽ يورپ ۾ 1.350 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP and Euroconsumers settle on Dynamic Security {{!}} Euroconsumers |url=https://www.euroconsumers.org/activities/hp-and-euroconsumers-reach-a-settlement-on-dynamic-security-dispute |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625064707/https://www.euroconsumers.org/activities/hp-and-euroconsumers-reach-a-settlement-on-dynamic-security-dispute |archive-date=2023-06-25 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=www.euroconsumers.org}}</ref>، پر ڪمپني ڪنهن غلط ڪم جو اعتراف نه ڪيو. ايڇ پي جو موقف هو ته فرم ويئر جو مقصد ”بهترين صارف تجربو“ فراهم ڪرڻ ۽ گراهڪن کي ”جعلي ۽ ٽئين ڌر جي اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کان بچائڻ“ هو، جن ۾ اصل ايڇ پي سيڪيورٽي چپ شامل نه هوندي ۽ جيڪي اسان جي [[دانشورانه ملڪيت|دانشورانه ملڪيت]] جي ڀڃڪڙي ڪن ٿيون.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harding |first1=Scharon |title=HP outrages printer users with firmware update suddenly bricking third-party ink |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/03/customers-fume-as-hp-blocks-third-party-ink-from-more-of-its-printers/?comments=1&comments-page=1 |website=Ars Technica |date=March 9, 2023 |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref> 2023ع ۾، ''[[پي سي ورلڊ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته ايڇ پي پرنٽر اڃا تائين واپرائيندڙن کي ٽئين ڌر جي اِنڪ استعمال ڪرڻ کان روڪين ٿا.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=HP printers still block third-party ink. These models have a workaround |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/1656073/these-hp-printers-can-be-upgraded-to-allow-third-party-printer-ink.html |website=PCWorld |language=en}}</ref> === آل اِن ون پرنٽرن کي غيرفعال ڪرڻ === 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي خلاف ان الزام تي ڪيس داخل ڪيو ويو ته ڪمپني ڄاڻي واڻي پنهنجا آل اِن ون پرنٽر اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيا جو اِنڪ گهٽ هئڻ وقت اهي اسڪيننگ يا فيڪس ڪرڻ جو ڪم نه ڪن.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-11 |title=Lawsuit claiming HP all-in-one printers are defective can proceed |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/lawsuit-claiming-hp-all-in-one-printers-are-defective-can-proceed-2023-08-11/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816010758/https://www.reuters.com/article/hp-printers-lawsuit-idTRNIKBN2ZM0ZS |archive-date=2023-08-16 |access-date=2024-09-08 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> === اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کي غيرفعال ڪرڻ === فيبروري 2019ع ۾، ”هائو ٽو گيڪ“ هڪ مضمون شايع ڪيو، جنهن ۾ رپورٽ ڪيو ويو ته جڏهن واپرائيندڙ پنهنجي انسٽنٽ اِنڪ سبسڪرپشن منسوخ ڪري ٿو، ته ايڇ پي پري کان اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کي غيرفعال ڪري ڇڏي ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hendrickson |first=Josh |date=2019-02-08 |title=HP's Ink Subscription Has DRM That Disables Your Printer Cartridges |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/403346/hps-ink-subscription-has-drm-that-disables-your-printer-cartridges/ |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=How-To Geek |language=en}}</ref> === سنڪيانگ علائقو === 2020ع ۾، [[آسٽريلين اسٽريٽجڪ پاليسي انسٽيٽيوٽ]] گهٽ ۾ گهٽ 82 وڏن برانڊن، جن ۾ ايڇ پي اِنڪ پڻ شامل هئي، تي الزام لڳايو ته اهي چيني صوبي [[سنڪيانگ]] ۾ [[اويغور|اويغور]] جبري محنت سان ممڪن طور لاڳاپيل آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Xu |first1=Vicky Xiuzhong |last2=Cave |first2=Danielle |last3=Leibold |first3=James |last4=Munro |first4=Kelsey |last5=Ruser |first5=Mathan |date=March 1, 2020 |title='Re-education', forced labour and surveillance beyond Xinjiang. |url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale/ |access-date=April 5, 2022 |website=Australian Strategic Policy Institute}}</ref> 2022ع ۾، آمريڪي [[اويغور جبري محنت روڪٿام ايڪٽ]] جي جواب ۾، ايڇ پي چيو: ”ايڇ پي پنهنجي عالمي سپلائي چين ۾ انساني حقن جي احترام لاءِ پابند آهي ۽ اسان ڪنهن به قسم جي غيررضاڪاراڻي محنت جي استعمال کي منع ڪريون ٿا. ايڇ پي [[انساني حقن جو عالمي پڌرنامو|گڏيل قومن جي انساني حقن جي عالمي پڌرنامي]] (UDHR) ۾ بيان ڪيل بنيادي حقن ۽ آزادين جي احترام جو پڻ عزم ڪري ٿي، اهڙي طريقي سان جيڪو [[ڪاروبار ۽ انساني حقن بابت گڏيل قومن جا رهنما اصول|ڪاروبار ۽ انساني حقن بابت گڏيل قومن جي رهنما اصولن]] (UNGPs) سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، جيئن اسان جي انساني حقن واري پاليسي ۾ بيان ڪيو ويو آهي.“<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 14, 2022 |title=Company responses regarding commitments to apply a single global standard aligned with Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) |url=https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/responses-to-uflpa-outreach/ |access-date=July 30, 2023 |website=Business & Human Rights Resource Centre}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2022 |title=Company Response: HP responded |url=https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/hp-responded/ |access-date=July 30, 2023 |website=Business & Human Rights Resource Centre}}</ref> === اسرائيلي تڪرار === 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] (HPE) تي ان ڳالهه جي ڪري تنقيد ڪئي وئي ته [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ اسرائيل]] جون شيون [[اسرائيلي پوليس]]، [[اسرائيلي جيل سروس]]، ۽ [[آبادي ۽ اميگريشن اٿارٽي|اسرائيلي آبادي ۽ اميگريشن اٿارٽي]] کي فراهم ڪيون ويون. [[بائيڪاٽ، ڊائيويسٽمينٽ ۽ سينڪشنز|بي ڊي ايس تحريڪ]] صارفين ۽ تنظيمن کي سڏ ڏنو آهي ته اهي ايڇ پي اي جا سڀ آءِ ٽي خدمتون ۽ پراڊڪٽس، گڏوگڏ ايڇ پي اِنڪ جا پرنٽر، ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪارٽريجون بائيڪاٽ ڪن.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boycott HP- Campaign Update during #GazaGenocide|url=https://bdsmovement.net/BoycottHP-GazaGenocide-Update |website=BDS |date=December 13, 2023 |access-date=12 January 2024}}</ref> ايڇ پي انهن الزامن جو جواب هڪ بيان ذريعي ڏنو، جنهن ۾ شامل هو: ”ايڇ پي اِنڪ بابت ڪجهه ماڻهن طرفان سوشل ميڊيا تي پکيڙيل غلط معلومات افسوسناڪ ۽ غلط آهي. پاليسي طور، اسان ملڪن يا علائقن جي وچ ۾ سياسي تڪرارن ۾ ڪنهن به ڌر جو ساٿ نٿا وٺون.“<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Statement on Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) Campaign |url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/blogs/2021/hp-statement-on-boycott-divestment-sanctions-campaign.html |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=www.hp.com |language=en-us}}</ref> === فرسودگي جون پاليسيون === 2024ع ۾، فرانسيسي انجمن ”آلٽ آ لوبسوليسانس پروگرامِي“ (HOP) پرنٽر ٺاهيندڙ ايڇ پي خلاف شڪايت داخل ڪئي، جنهن ۾ ڪمپني تي منصوبابندي ڪيل فرسودگي جي پاليسين جو الزام لڳايو ويو. شڪايت ۾ الزام هو ته ايڇ پي ڪارٽريج کي خالي ڄاڻڻ تي پرنٽرن کي مصنوعي طور بلاڪ ڪري ٿي، جيتوڻيڪ اڃا اِنڪ باقي هجي. HOP دليل ڏنو ته اهي طريقا صارفين کي غيرضروري طور نيون ڪارٽريجون خريد ڪرڻ تي مجبور ڪن ٿا، جنهن سان فضول ۽ ماحولياتي نقصان ۾ واڌ ٿئي ٿي.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2024/11/26/l-association-halte-a-l-obsolescence-programmee-porte-plainte-contre-le-fabricant-d-imprimantes-hp_6414732_4408996.html | title=L'Association Halte à l'obsolescence programmée porte plainte contre le fabricant d'imprimantes HP }}</ref> === خراب ڊرائيور === فيبروري 2025ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ونڊوز اپڊيٽ]] ذريعي خراب BIOS جاري ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو، جنهن [[ايڇ پي پرو بُڪ|پرو بُڪ]] ۽ [[ايليٽ بُڪ]] جي ڪجهه ماڊلن کي متاثر ڪيو. ايڇ پي جواب ڏنو ته اها مسئلن جي جاچ ڪري رهي آهي.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20250228A06OVV00 | title=惠普被曝错误推送Bios更新导致笔记本无法开机，官方回应称需报修_腾讯新闻 | date=February 28, 2025 }}</ref> === 2028ع تائين 6,000 نوڪرين ۾ ڪٽوتي === ايڇ پي جي چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر اينريڪي لوريس هڪ پريس ڪانفرنس ۾ چيو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ ٽن سالن دوران 4,000 کان 6,000 نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ ته اها پنهنجي ڪاروبار ۾ خرچ گهٽائڻ، لڳ ڀڳ 1 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر بچائڻ ۽ پراڊڪٽ جدت کي تيز ڪرڻ لاءِ مصنوعي ذهانت جا اوزار استعمال ڪري رهي آهي. هن چيو ته اهي ڪٽوتيون بنيادي طور پراڊڪٽ ڊولپمينٽ، اندروني آپريشنز ۽ ڪسٽمر سپورٽ کي متاثر ڪنديون. ايڇ پي فيبروري ۾ ساڳئي منصوبي جي حصي طور 1,000 کان 2,000 ملازمن کي برطرف ڪيو هو.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HP to cut about 6,000 jobs by 2028, ramps up AI efforts {{!}} CNN Business|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/11/25/tech/hp-layoffs-ai-efforts|website=CNN|date=2025-11-25|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/hp-cut-about-6000-jobs-by-2028-ramps-up-ai-efforts-2025-11-25/|title=HP to cut about 6,000 jobs by 2028, ramps up AI efforts}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Computer maker HP to cut up to 6,000 jobs by 2028 as it turns to AI|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/nov/26/computer-maker-hp-to-cut-up-to-6000-jobs-by-2028-as-it-turns-more-to-ai|work=The Guardian|date=2025-11-26|access-date=2025-11-29|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Julia|last=Kollewe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-25/hp-announces-job-cuts-as-profit-outlook-falls-short-of-estimates|title=HP Announces Job Cuts as Profit Outlook Misses Estimates}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=HP to slash up to 6,000 jobs by 2028 in massive AI transformation push|url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/hp-slash-6000-jobs-2028-massive-ai-transformation-push|website=FOXBusiness|date=2025-11-25|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en-US|first=Bonny|last=Chu}}</ref> 8b3bxom8ku9tk28096p2fz4prsavo91 376575 376574 2026-05-09T02:27:42Z Intisar Ali 8681 376575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increaseNegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر 31.10.2015 تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=2025-12-10}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> == تاريخ == === ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي حيثيت سان === {{Main|ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ#تاريخ}} ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جو بنياد 1939ع ۾ [[بل ھيولٽ]] ۽ [[ڊيوڊ پيڪارڊ]] وڌو، جيڪي ٻئي 1935ع ۾ [[اسٽينفورڊ يونيورسٽي]] مان [[برقي انجنيئرنگ]] ۾ ڊگري حاصل ڪري فارغ ٿيا هئا۔ ڪمپني جي شروعات [[ايڇ پي گيراج]] ۾ [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ ٿي۔ مارچ 2015ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ [[بينگ اينڊ اولوفسن]] ڪمپني جي ڪمپيوٽرن ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز لاءِ نئون پريميئم آڊيو ڀائيوار بڻجندو۔ ان سان [[بيٽس اليڪٽرانڪس]] سان ڀائيواري ختم ٿي وئي، جيڪا 2014ع ۾ [[ايپل]] پاران حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي وئي هئي۔<ref name="cnet-bando">{{cite web|title=HP makes Bang & Olufsen its new audio partner|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|website=CNET|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=February 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226074822/http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 نومبر 2015ع تي، ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ کي ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهايو ويو۔ ان جا پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪاروبار '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' بڻيا، جڏهن تہ ان جو انٽرپرائز ڪاروبار [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] بڻيو۔ هي ورهاست اهڙي نموني سان ڪئي وئي جو هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ۽ [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] کي هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ٿيندڙ ڪمپني جي حيثيت سان الڳ ڪيو ويو۔ ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ، هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي 2015ع کان اڳ واري اسٽاڪ قيمت جي تاريخ ۽ ان جي پراڻي اسٽاڪ ٽِڪر نشاني HPQ برقرار رکي، جڏهن تہ ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ اينٽرپرائيز پنهنجي نشاني HPE تحت واپار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Chan" /><ref name="Darrow" /><ref>See company history section of HP Inc.'s information page at [https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company the NYSE Web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609125203/https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company|date=June 9, 2019}}</ref> === ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ جي حيثيت سان === مئي 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[پي سي گيمنگ]] لاءِ هڪ نئون ذيلي برانڊ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] متعارف ڪرايو (جيڪو [[ووڊو پي سي]] سان لاڳاپيل ٽريڊ مارڪن کي ٻيهر استعمال ڪندو هو)، جنهن ۾ گيمنگ ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ شامل هئا (جن مان ڪجهه ۾ [[سي پي يو واٽر ڪولنگ]] ۽ [[اينوڊيا]] جي [[جيفورس 10 سيريز|GTX 1080]] گرافڪس جا اختيار شامل هئا ۽ انهن کي [[ورچوئل ريئلٽي|وي آر]] لاءِ تيار طور پيش ڪيو ويو)، ۽ ٻيا لوازمات (جهڙوڪ مانيٽر) پڻ شامل هئا جيڪي هن مارڪيٽ کي نظر ۾ رکي تيار ڪيا ويا هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|title=HP launches new Omen line of gaming laptops, desktops, and accessories|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=May 26, 2016|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228180530/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|url-status=live}}</ref> ان ئي سال مئي ۽ آگسٽ جي وچ ۾، ڪجهه اثاثا [[اوپن ٽيڪسٽ]] کي وڪرو ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ [[ٽيم سائيٽ]] ۽ [[ايڪس اسٽريم سافٽ ويئر|ايڪس اسٽريم]] شامل هئا۔ نومبر 2017ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] جي پرنٽر ڊويزن کي 1.05 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|title=HP completes purchase of Samsung printer business|last=Choudhury|first=Saheli Roy|date=November 1, 2017|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=December 22, 2018|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318092201/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ڪنگسٽن ٽيڪنالاجي]] جي گيمنگ ڊويزن [[هائپر ايڪس]] کي 425 ملين آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪرڻ جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. to Acquire HyperX|date=February 24, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609060555/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-02-25 |title=HP is buying gaming accessory brand HyperX for $425 million |publisher=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/24/22298904/hp-acquires-hyperx-kingston-announcement |access-date=2022-08-12}}</ref> هن سودي ۾ صرف ھائپر ايڪس برانڊ هيٺ ڪمپيوٽر لوازمات شامل هئا، ميموري يا اسٽوريج شامل نه هئا۔ وڪرو جون 2021ع ۾ مڪمل ٿيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. Completes Acquisition of HyperX|date=June 1, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610084516/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ايڊنبرگ]] ۾ قائم پيڪيجنگ ترقي ڪندڙ ڪمپني '''چوز پيڪيجنگ''' کي حاصل ڪري ورتو آهي، جيئن پائيدار پيڪيجنگ واري شعبي ۾ پنهنجون صلاحيتون مضبوط ڪري سگهي۔<ref>{{cite web|date=February 3, 2022|title=HP acquires plastic-free packaging company Choose Packaging|url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=Packaging Gateway|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203195016/https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=HP Inc. Acquires Choose Packaging|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=press.hp.com|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203192007/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|url-status=live}}</ref> مارچ 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ قائم ڪميونيڪيشن سافٽ ويئر ۽ هارڊويئر فراهم ڪندڙ [[پولي انڪارپوريٽيڊ]] کي مڪمل نقدي سودي ۾ حاصل ڪيو آهي۔ ايڇ پي موجب، طئي ٿيل نقدي رقم في شيئر 40 آمريڪي ڊالر هئي، جنهن مان پولي جي خالص قرضن سميت مجموعي انٽرپرائز ويليو 3.3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر ظاهر ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gowran |first=Leigh Mc |date=March 28, 2022 |title=HP acquires Poly for $3.3bn to strengthen hybrid work portfolio |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/hp-inc-poly-acquisition-3-3bn-hybrid-work |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=Silicon Republic |language=en}}</ref> مئي 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ اها [[مصنوعي ذهانت]] سان ايندڙ نسل جي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري لاءِ پنهنجي صارفين واري پي سي لائين اپ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏيڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ ڪمپني چيو تہ ان جا گهڻا پي سي ماڊل (سواءِ اومن جي) اومني نالي نئين برانڊنگ هيٺ متعارف ڪيا ويندا، جنهن ۾ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ]] (OmniBook) (هڪ پراڻي برانڊ جي ٻيهر بحالي، جيڪو 2002ع ۾ [[ڪامپيڪ]] حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي ويو هو)، اومني اسٽوڊيو۽ اومني ڊيسڪ ماڊل شامل هوندا۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harding |first=Scharon |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP resurrects '90s OmniBook branding, kills Spectre, Dragonfly |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/hp-resurrects-90s-omnibook-branding-kills-spectre-dragonfly/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cranz |first=Alex |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP is simplifying its laptop lineup and embracing the AI PC |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/20/24160524/hp-omnibook-elitebook-ai-pc-laptop-surface-event |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref> اومني ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ ۾ [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] تي ٻڌل هارڊويئر ۽ سافٽ ويئر شامل آهن، جيڪي ايڇ پي جي ٻين شين سان گڏ موجود آهن. === زيروڪس سان ضم ٿيڻ جي ڪوشش === 5 نومبر 2019ع تي، ''[[وال اسٽريٽ جرنل]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو تہ پرنٽ ۽ ڊجيٽل دستاويزن واري ڪمپني [[زيروڪس]]، ايڇ پي کي حاصل ڪرڻ تي غور ڪري رهي هئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|title=Xerox Considers Takeover Offer for HP|last=Lombardo|first=Cara|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 6, 2019|language=en-US|access-date=November 6, 2019|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228192140/https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|url-status=live}}</ref> ڪمپني متفقه طور ٻن غير درخواست ڪيل آڇن کي رد ڪيو، جن ۾ في شيئر 22 آمريڪي ڊالرن جي نقدي ۽ اسٽاڪ واري آڇ شامل هئي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|title=Xerox offers to buy HP for $22, sources say, more than 30% higher than where it traded a month ago|last=Franck|first=Thomas|date=November 7, 2019|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228181606/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ايڇ پي چيو تہ ”زيروڪس جي تجويز ڪيل معاوضي جي نقدي حصي لاءِ فنڊ گڏ ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت بابت غير يقيني صورتحال“ موجود آهي، خاص طور تي ڇو تہ زيروڪس مارڪيٽ ڪيپ جي لحاظ کان ايڇ پي کان ننڍي ڪمپني هئي، ۽ ڪمپني جي جارحاڻي رويي تي به تنقيد ڪئي۔<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|title=HP rejects Xerox again, but leaves door open for negotiation|website=TechCrunch|date=November 25, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163333/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|url-status=live}}</ref> 26 نومبر 2019ع تي، زيروڪس هڪ عوامي خط جاري ڪيو جنهن ۾ هن ايڇ پي جي ان دعويٰ کي رد ڪيو تہ ان جي آڇ ”غير يقيني“ ۽ ”تمام گهڻين شرطن واري“ هئي، ۽ اعلان ڪيو تہ اها ”ايڇ پي جي شيئر هولڊرن سان سڌي ريت رابطو ڪندي جيئن هو بورڊ تي دٻاءُ وجهن تہ اهو صحيح فيصلو ڪري ۽ هن پرڪشش موقعي تي غور ڪري۔“<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|title=Xerox tells HP it will bring takeover bid directly to shareholders|website=TechCrunch|date=November 26, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163322/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|url-status=live}}</ref> == مصنوعات ۽ آپريشن == {{see also|ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست}} ايڇ پي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] (پي سي؛ صارفين ۽ ڪاروباري ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ٻئي)، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]، اسڪينر، مانيٽر، لوازمات، ورڪ اسٽيشنون، سرور، ۽ لاڳاپيل سافٽ ويئر ۽ خدمتون جهڙوڪ [[ٿري ڊي پرنٽنگ]] تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Darrow" /><ref>{{r|2023 Form 10-K|page=5–</ref>6}} ان جا صارفين لاءِ تيار ڪيل پي سي 2024 ۾ [[ايڇ پي ايسينشل|اسينشل لائين]]، [[ايڇ پي پيوليئن|پويليئن]] (صارفين لاءِ)، [[ايڇ پي اينوي|اينوي]] (اعليٰ درجي ۽ [[پروسيو مر]])، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] ([[گيمنگ ڪمپيوٽر|گيمنگ]]) شامل آهن، انهيءَ سان گڏ اومني برانڊ هيٺ مصنوعي ذهانت تي ٻڌل پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پڻ شامل آهن، جهڙوڪ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ|اومني بڪ]]، اومني ڊيسڪ۽ اومني اسٽوڊيو۔ ايڇ پي جا ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽر “[[ايڇ پي پروبڪ|پرو]]” ۽ “[[ايڇ پي ايليٽ بڪ|ايليٽ]]” نالن هيٺ مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ پيشاور شعبي ۾، ايڇ پي [[ايڇ پي زيڊ]] سيريز جون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ورڪ اسٽيشنون ۽ انهن جي موبائل هم منصب [[ايڇ پي زيڊ بڪ]] مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿي۔ هي ڪمپني [[ڊيسڪ جيٽ]]، آفيس جيٽ، [[ليزر جيٽ]]، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اينوي#پرنٽر|اينوي]] سيريز جا پرنٽر، ۽ [[اسڪين جيٽ]] تصويري اسڪينرن جي قطار پڻ تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-15 |title=Major HP Printer Models by Year: A Chronological Guide to Innovation - Printing Watch |url=https://www.printingwatch.com/major-hp-printer-models-by-year |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=www.printingwatch.com |language=en-US}}</ref> <gallery> The_New_Travel_PC.jpg|[[ايڇ پي پيوليئن]] ايئرو 13 نوٽ بڪ ڪمپيوٽر (2021) HP OmniBook X.jpg|[[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ ايڪس]] [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] ليپ ٽاپ (2024) HP Z6 (极客湾Geekerwan) 005 cropped.png|[[ايڇ پي زيڊ|HP Z6]] اعليٰ درجي جي ورڪ اسٽيشن (2023) ايڇ پي ليزر جيٽ اينٽرپرائيز M558 01.jpg|[[ليزر جيٽ]] اينٽرپرائيز رنگين پرنٽر </gallery> {{Clear}} == ڪارپوريٽ معاملا == مالي سال 2023ع ۾، ڪُل آمدني {{US$|54 بلين|link=yes}} هئي، جنهن ۾ [[ليپ ٽاپ|نوٽ بُڪ ڪمپيوٽرن]] جي وڪري مان 24.7 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي وڪري مان 10.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، پرنٽر سپلائيز جي وڪري مان 11.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ڪمرشل پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 4.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ۽ صارفين لاءِ پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 2.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر شامل هئا. سال 2022ع ۾ 65 سيڪڙو کان وڌيڪ آمدني آمريڪا کان ٻاهر جي گراهڪن کان حاصل ٿي هئي.<ref name="2023 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721723000100/hpq-20231031.htm |title=HP Inc. Fiscal 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[يو ايس سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=December 18, 2023}}</ref>{{rp|page=13}} ايڇ پي جي مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي ۾ خالص آمدني 13.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر رهي، جيڪا سال بہ سال بنياد تي 4.4٪ گهٽتائي (مستقل ڪرنسي ۾ 4.9٪) ظاهر ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 1Q 2024 Results |url=https://www.inkworldmagazine.com/contents/view_breaking-news/2024-02-29/hp-inc-reports-fiscal-1q-2024-results/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Ink World |date=February 29, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Discuss |first=GFreeman |date=2024-02-29 |title=HP Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://www.techpowerup.com/319774/hp-reports-fiscal-2024-first-quarter-results |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=TechPowerUp |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران ايڇ پي جي مضبوط آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد حاصل ٿيو. ڪمپني ٽه ماهي لاءِ 25 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر مثبت فري ڪيش فلو پڻ رپورٽ ڪيو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Why Is HP (HPQ) Up 6.7% Since Last Earnings Report? |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/why-is-hp-hpq-up-6.7-since-last-earnings-report |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Hoàng Hà PC |url=https://hoanghapc.vn/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Forbes Việt Nam |language=vi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP (HPQ) Q1 Earnings Match, Revenues Miss, Stock Falls 3% |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/hp-hpq-q1-earnings-match-revenues-miss-stock-falls-3 |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> فري ڪيش فلو ۾ آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد شامل هو، جنهن ۾ نيٽ ليز سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 62 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر ۽ ملڪيت، پلانٽ ۽ سامان ۾ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 158 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر جون ترميمون شامل هيون.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://investor.hp.com/news-events/news/news-details/2024/HP-Inc.-Reports-Fiscal-2024-First-Quarter-Results/default.aspx |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال جيڪو 31 آڪٽوبر تي ختم ٿيو، ان مطابق ايڇ پي اِنڪ جا اهم رجحان هن ريت رهيا آهن:<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Income Statement |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |access-date=23 July 2024 |website=WSJ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=HP Inc. Income Statement (2015-2019) - WSJ |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225133639/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-02-25 |access-date=2024-07-23 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ![[مالي سال|مالي سال]] !آمدني (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !خالص منافعو (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !ملازم<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP: Number of Employees 2010-2024 {{!}} HPQ |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/HPQ/hp/number-of-employees |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=www.macrotrends.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Number of Employees 1988-2023 |url=https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/hpq/employees/ |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=Stock Analysis |language=en}}</ref> |- |2015 |50.4 |3.7 |؟ |- |2016 |48.2 |2.6 |49,000 |- |2017 |52.2 |2.5 |49,000 |- |2018 |58.1 |5.3 |55,000 |- |2019 |58.3 |3.1 |56,000 |- |2020 |56.5 |2.8 |53,000 |- |2021 |63.2 |6.5 |51,000 |- |2022 |62.0 |3.1 |58,000 |- |2023 |53.4 |3.2 |58,000 |- |2024 |53.6 |2.8 |58,000 |} ===راندين جون اسپانسرشپ=== ====فارمولا ون==== {{multiple image | caption_align = center | header_align = center | align = right | direction = horizontal | width1 = | image1 = Ralf Schumacher Indianapolis 2003.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = [[وليمز ايف ڊبليو 25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2003ع | width2 = | image2 = 2025 Japan GP - Ferrari - Charles Leclerc - FP1.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = [[اسڪوديريا فراري]] جي [[فيراري ايس ايف-25|ايس ايف-25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2025ع }} ايڇ پي جو فارمولا ون سان اسپانسرشپ جو ڊگهو تاريخي تعلق رهيو آهي، جيڪو 1988ع ۾ [[لاروس]] سان هڪ سيزن جي اسپانسرشپ سان شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=GTHO|date=1 December 2018|title=File:Lola LC88.jpg - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lola_LC88.jpg|trans-title= Lola LC88.jpg|type=photograph}}</ref> 1990ع ۽ 2000ع جي ڏهاڪن دوران، ايڇ پي ڪيترين ئي ٽيمن لاءِ معمولي اسپانسر ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي فراهم ڪندڙ طور ڪم ڪيو، جن ۾ [[فورٽي]] (1996ع)، [[جارڊن گرانڊ پري|جارڊن]] (1996ع–2002ع)، [[بينيٽن فارمولا|بينيٽن]] (1997ع–1999ع)، [[مينارڊي]] (1997ع)، [[اسٽيورٽ گرانڊ پري|اسٽيورٽ]] (1998ع–1999ع)، [[جاگوار ريسنگ#Formula One|جاگوار]] (2000ع–2003ع) ۽ [[رينالٽ اِن فارمولا ون|رينالٽ]] (2010ع) شامل هئا. 2002ع کان 2005ع تائين، ايڇ پي [[وليمز ريسنگ]] (جنهن کي ان وقت BMW WilliamsF1 چيو ويندو هو) جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهيو، جڏهن ڪمپني 2002ع ۾ ڪامپيڪ خريد ڪئي هئي؛<ref>{{Cite web |title=Williams F1 - WilliamsF1 goes HP |url=https://www.f1network.net/main/s107/st6744.htm |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=www.f1network.net}}</ref> ڪامپيڪ اڳ ۾ 2000ع کان 2001ع تائين ٽيم جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهي چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي 2005ع ۾ وليمز ريسنگ سان اسپانسرشپ جو معاهدو ختم ڪيو.<ref>{{cite web|title= BBC SPORT - Motorsport - Formula One - Williams lose HP sponsorship deal|date=14 September 2005|website=news.bbc.co.uk/sport1|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4245244.stm|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> اپريل 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو ته هن [[اسڪوديريا فراري|فراري]] ٽيم لاءِ ملٽي ايئر معاهدو ڪيو آهي، جنهن تحت اها ٽيم جي [[ايف 1 اڪيڊمي]] ۽ اي اسپورٽس پروگرامن تائين ٽائيٽل اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-24 |title=Ferrari announces HP as new F1 team title sponsor |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424141647/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=2024-04-24}}</ref> ====ايسوسيئيشن فٽبال==== [[File:Tottenham Hotspur Home kits 1997-1999 & 2012-2013.jpg|thumb|ايڇ پي ۽ [[اورازما]] جي ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر جي 1997ع–1999ع ۽ 2012ع–2013ع هوم ڪِٽن تي اسپانسرشپ]] ايڇ پي انگلينڊ جي [[پريميئر ليگ]] فٽبال ڪلب [[ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر ايف سي|ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر]] جي شرٽ اسپانسر 1995ع کان 1999ع تائين رهي، جيڪا جرمن ليگر [[هولسٽن بروري|هولسٽن]] کان اڳ ۽ پوءِ اسپانسر رهي. انٽرپرائز سافٽ ويئر ڪمپني [[ايڇ پي آٽانومي|آٽانومي]] 2010ع–11ع واري سيزن کان گهريلو ميچن لاءِ ٽوٽنهم جي شرٽ اسپانسر بڻي، جنهن کي ايڇ پي 2011ع ۾ خريد ڪيو. ايڇ پي ان معاهدي کي جاري رکيو ۽ 2011ع–12ع واري سيزن ۾ اسپانسرشپ کي آٽانومي جي آگمينٽيڊ ريئلٽي پليٽفارم [[اورازما]] سان تبديل ڪيو، ان کان پوءِ 2013ع–14ع واري سيزن ۾ آخري سال لاءِ اڳوڻي آٽانومي برانڊنگ کي ايڇ پي برانڊنگ سان مٽايو ويو.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur announces new shirt sponsorship with Autonomy|date=8 July 2010|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-announces-new-shirt-sponsorship-with-autonomy/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur shirts to feature Autonomy's Aurasma|date=19 June 2011|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-shirts-to-feature-autonomys-aurasma/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Club announces HP as principal partner|date=8 April 2013|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/club-announces-hp-as-principal-partner/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> جولاءِ 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي ويلش ڪلب [[وريڪسهام اي ايف سي|وريڪسهام]] سان اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{citeweb|title=HP Teams Up with Wrexham AFC to Become Club’s Global Technology Partner|date=11 July 2023|publisher=HP Inc.|url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/blogs/2023/hp-teams-up-with-wrexham-afc.html|access-date=21 December 2025}}</ref> فيبروري 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ريئل ميڊرڊ سي ايف|ريئل ميڊرڊ]] سان 3 سالن جو سليو اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي 121 سالن جي تاريخ ۾ پهرين سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 February 2024 |title=Real Madrid and HP Announce Historic Global Collaboration |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/club/sponsors/el-real-madrid-y-hp-anuncian-un-acuerdo-de-patrocinio-historico-02-02-2024 |website=realmadrid.com}}</ref> ===استحڪام=== ايڇ پي 31 آڪٽوبر 2023ع تي ختم ٿيندڙ ٻارهن مهينن دوران ڪُل [[ڪاربان فوٽ پرنٽ|CO₂e اخراج]] 19,764,400 ٽن CO₂-برابر رپورٽ ڪيو<ref name="HP Inc. Total CO2e emissions for 2023">{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainable Impact Report for 2023Q4 |url=https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612221456/https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-date=June 12, 2024}}</ref> ۽ ڪمپني 2015ع جي بنيادي سال جي مقابلي ۾ 2025ع تائين اخراج 60٪ گهٽائڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي.<ref>{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainability Report for 2020Q4 |url=https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610121916/https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-date=June 10, 2021}} [https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4 Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111105900/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4|date=November 11, 2021}}</ref> 20 اپريل 2021ع تي جاري ڪيل پريس رليز مطابق،<ref name="HP greenhouse emission goals">{{cite press release |title=HP Inc. Announces Ambitious Climate Action Goals |url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-announces-ambitious-climate-action-goals.html |publisher=HP |date=April 20, 2021}}</ref> ايڇ پي 2040ع تائين خالص صفر گرين هائوس گيس اخراج حاصل ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪري رهي آهي. ان مقصد کي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ ڪمپني پراڊڪٽ مواد گهٽائڻ ۽ ري سائيڪل ٿيل مواد ڏانهن منتقل ٿيڻ، تصديق ٿيل ريفربشڊ سسٽم فراهم ڪرڻ، ۽ پيڪيجنگ ۾ سنگل يوز پلاسٽڪ گهٽائڻ جهڙا قدم کنيا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martindale |first=Jon |date=6 January 2025 |title=How 6 top laptop manufacturers are lowering their carbon footprints |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2558054/how-laptop-manufacturers-are-lowering-their-carbon-footprints.html |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=PCWorld |language=en}}</ref> ايڇ پي هيٽي ۾ ”فرسٽ مائل“ نالي خيراتي اداري سان گڏجي هڪ ري سائيڪلنگ سهولت تي ڪم ڪيو آهي ته جيئن پلاسٽڪ کي پروسيس ڪري پنهنجي شين ۾ ٻيهر استعمال ڪري سگهجي. 16 مارچ 2024ع تائين ڪمپني 110 ملين کان وڌيڪ سامونڊي آلودگي طرف ويندڙ پلاسٽڪ جون بوتلون واپس حاصل ڪري چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي سرڪيوليريٽي لاءِ پرعزم آهي ۽ 2030ع تائين پنهنجي 75٪ شين ۽ پيڪيجنگ کي سرڪيولر ذريعن مان حاصل ڪرڻ جو مقصد رکي ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milanesi |first=Carolina |title=HPs' Mission: Becoming More Sustainable And Just |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinamilanesi/2023/07/12/hps-mission-becoming-more-sustainable-and-just/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> ”ايڪو ويڊس“ 2025ع ۾ ايڇ پي کي 90 اسڪور ڏنو، جيڪو 2024ع جي 83 اسڪور کان وڌيڪ هو، ۽ ڪمپني کي لڳاتار 15هين سال پلاٽينم ايوارڊ مليو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yirrell |first=Sara |title=HP achieves its highest ever EcoVadis score |url=https://www.channelweb.co.uk/news/2025/hp-achieves-highest-ever-ecovadis-score |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=www.channelweb.co.uk}}</ref> ايڇ پي ”آڪسفورڊ اڪنامڪس“ سان گڏجي ڪاروباري عملدارن ۽ حڪومتي آفيسرن جو سروي ڪيو، جنهن مان معلوم ٿيو ته ٽيڪنالاجي استحڪام کي اڳتي وڌائڻ ۽ ڪاروباري نتيجن کي بهتر بڻائڻ ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cabello |first=Kimberly |date=2024-06-12 |title=HP Study: Leveraging technology to meet sustainability and community goals |url=https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/hp-study-leveraging-technology-to-meet-sustainability-and-community-goals/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Oxford Economics |language=en-US}}</ref> ===لابنگ ۽ سياسي اثر=== 2025ع ۾، ايڇ پي انهن ڊونرن مان هڪ هئي، جن وائيٽ هائوس جي [[ايسٽ ونگ#2025 demolition|ايسٽ ونگ جي ڊهڻ]] ۽ نئين بال روم جي تعمير لاءِ مالي مدد فراهم ڪئي.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maher |first1=Kit |last2=Tapper |first2=Jake |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Alejandra |title=White House releases list of donors for Trump’s multi-million-dollar ballroom |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |access-date=23 October 2025 |work=CNN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251023104311/https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |archive-date=October 23, 2025}}</ref> == تڪرار == {{About|2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل ڪمپني|اڳئين ڪمپني بابت تڪرارن جي معلومات|Hewlett-Packard#Controversies}} === ٽئين ڌر جي اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کي بلاڪ ڪرڻ === 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي پنهنجي پرنٽرن ۾ فرم ويئر متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن پرنٽرن کي غيرفعال ڪري ڇڏيو جيڪڏهن واپرائيندڙ اهڙيون اِنڪ يا ٽونر ڪارٽريجون استعمال ڪندا هئا، جن ۾ ”نوان يا ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ايڇ پي چپس يا اليڪٽرانڪ سرڪٽري“ شامل نه هوندي هئي. نتيجي طور، ايڇ پي کي سخت تنقيد کي منهن ڏيڻو پيو، جهڙوڪ [[اليڪٽرانڪ فرنٽيئر فائونڊيشن]] طرفان ڪيل تنقيد<ref>{{cite web |last1=Doctorow |first1=Cory |title=What HP Must Do to Make Amends for Its Self-Destructing Printers |url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/09/what-hp-must-do-make-amends-its-self-destructing-printers |website=Electronic Frontier Foundation |date=September 26, 2016 |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref>، ۽ ڪمپني ڪلاس ايڪشن ڪيسن ۾ لکين رپيا ادا ڪيا، جيئن آمريڪا ۾ ڪجهه گراهڪن کي 1.5 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-25 |title=HP Printer Firmware Case - Joseph Saveri Law Firm |url=https://www.saverilawfirm.com/our-cases/hp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104182248/https://www.saverilawfirm.com/our-cases/hp/ |archive-date=2022-11-04 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=www.saverilawfirm.com |language=en}}</ref>، ڪينيڊا ۾ 700,000 ڪينيڊين ڊالر<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-24 |title=Lex Group Attorneys / Avocats - Montreal {{!}} HP OfficeJet Printers – Dynamic Security / Non-HP Ink Cartridges – Canadian Class Action Settlement |url=https://www.lexgroup.ca/classaction/hp-officejet-printers-dynamic-security-non-hp-ink-cartridges-canadian-class-action-settlement/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525063023/https://www.lexgroup.ca/classaction/hp-officejet-printers-dynamic-security-non-hp-ink-cartridges-canadian-class-action-settlement/ |archive-date=2023-05-25 |access-date=2023-08-04 |language=en-US}}</ref>، آسٽريليا ۽ يورپ ۾ 1.350 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP and Euroconsumers settle on Dynamic Security {{!}} Euroconsumers |url=https://www.euroconsumers.org/activities/hp-and-euroconsumers-reach-a-settlement-on-dynamic-security-dispute |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625064707/https://www.euroconsumers.org/activities/hp-and-euroconsumers-reach-a-settlement-on-dynamic-security-dispute |archive-date=2023-06-25 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=www.euroconsumers.org}}</ref>، پر ڪمپني ڪنهن غلط ڪم جو اعتراف نه ڪيو. ايڇ پي جو موقف هو ته فرم ويئر جو مقصد ”بهترين صارف تجربو“ فراهم ڪرڻ ۽ گراهڪن کي ”جعلي ۽ ٽئين ڌر جي اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کان بچائڻ“ هو، جن ۾ اصل ايڇ پي سيڪيورٽي چپ شامل نه هوندي ۽ جيڪي اسان جي [[دانشورانه ملڪيت|دانشورانه ملڪيت]] جي ڀڃڪڙي ڪن ٿيون.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harding |first1=Scharon |title=HP outrages printer users with firmware update suddenly bricking third-party ink |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/03/customers-fume-as-hp-blocks-third-party-ink-from-more-of-its-printers/?comments=1&comments-page=1 |website=Ars Technica |date=March 9, 2023 |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref> 2023ع ۾، ''[[پي سي ورلڊ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته ايڇ پي پرنٽر اڃا تائين واپرائيندڙن کي ٽئين ڌر جي اِنڪ استعمال ڪرڻ کان روڪين ٿا.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=HP printers still block third-party ink. These models have a workaround |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/1656073/these-hp-printers-can-be-upgraded-to-allow-third-party-printer-ink.html |website=PCWorld |language=en}}</ref> === آل اِن ون پرنٽرن کي غيرفعال ڪرڻ === 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي خلاف ان الزام تي ڪيس داخل ڪيو ويو ته ڪمپني ڄاڻي واڻي پنهنجا آل اِن ون پرنٽر اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيا جو اِنڪ گهٽ هئڻ وقت اهي اسڪيننگ يا فيڪس ڪرڻ جو ڪم نه ڪن.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-11 |title=Lawsuit claiming HP all-in-one printers are defective can proceed |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/lawsuit-claiming-hp-all-in-one-printers-are-defective-can-proceed-2023-08-11/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816010758/https://www.reuters.com/article/hp-printers-lawsuit-idTRNIKBN2ZM0ZS |archive-date=2023-08-16 |access-date=2024-09-08 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> === اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کي غيرفعال ڪرڻ === فيبروري 2019ع ۾، ”هائو ٽو گيڪ“ هڪ مضمون شايع ڪيو، جنهن ۾ رپورٽ ڪيو ويو ته جڏهن واپرائيندڙ پنهنجي انسٽنٽ اِنڪ سبسڪرپشن منسوخ ڪري ٿو، ته ايڇ پي پري کان اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کي غيرفعال ڪري ڇڏي ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hendrickson |first=Josh |date=2019-02-08 |title=HP's Ink Subscription Has DRM That Disables Your Printer Cartridges |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/403346/hps-ink-subscription-has-drm-that-disables-your-printer-cartridges/ |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=How-To Geek |language=en}}</ref> === سنڪيانگ علائقو === 2020ع ۾، [[آسٽريلين اسٽريٽجڪ پاليسي انسٽيٽيوٽ]] گهٽ ۾ گهٽ 82 وڏن برانڊن، جن ۾ ايڇ پي اِنڪ پڻ شامل هئي، تي الزام لڳايو ته اهي چيني صوبي [[سنڪيانگ]] ۾ [[اويغور|اويغور]] جبري محنت سان ممڪن طور لاڳاپيل آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Xu |first1=Vicky Xiuzhong |last2=Cave |first2=Danielle |last3=Leibold |first3=James |last4=Munro |first4=Kelsey |last5=Ruser |first5=Mathan |date=March 1, 2020 |title='Re-education', forced labour and surveillance beyond Xinjiang. |url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale/ |access-date=April 5, 2022 |website=Australian Strategic Policy Institute}}</ref> 2022ع ۾، آمريڪي [[اويغور جبري محنت روڪٿام ايڪٽ]] جي جواب ۾، ايڇ پي چيو: ”ايڇ پي پنهنجي عالمي سپلائي چين ۾ انساني حقن جي احترام لاءِ پابند آهي ۽ اسان ڪنهن به قسم جي غيررضاڪاراڻي محنت جي استعمال کي منع ڪريون ٿا. ايڇ پي [[انساني حقن جو عالمي پڌرنامو|گڏيل قومن جي انساني حقن جي عالمي پڌرنامي]] (UDHR) ۾ بيان ڪيل بنيادي حقن ۽ آزادين جي احترام جو پڻ عزم ڪري ٿي، اهڙي طريقي سان جيڪو [[ڪاروبار ۽ انساني حقن بابت گڏيل قومن جا رهنما اصول|ڪاروبار ۽ انساني حقن بابت گڏيل قومن جي رهنما اصولن]] (UNGPs) سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، جيئن اسان جي انساني حقن واري پاليسي ۾ بيان ڪيو ويو آهي.“<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 14, 2022 |title=Company responses regarding commitments to apply a single global standard aligned with Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) |url=https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/responses-to-uflpa-outreach/ |access-date=July 30, 2023 |website=Business & Human Rights Resource Centre}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2022 |title=Company Response: HP responded |url=https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/hp-responded/ |access-date=July 30, 2023 |website=Business & Human Rights Resource Centre}}</ref> === اسرائيلي تڪرار === 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] (HPE) تي ان ڳالهه جي ڪري تنقيد ڪئي وئي ته [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ اسرائيل]] جون شيون [[اسرائيلي پوليس]]، [[اسرائيلي جيل سروس]]، ۽ [[آبادي ۽ اميگريشن اٿارٽي|اسرائيلي آبادي ۽ اميگريشن اٿارٽي]] کي فراهم ڪيون ويون. [[بائيڪاٽ، ڊائيويسٽمينٽ ۽ سينڪشنز|بي ڊي ايس تحريڪ]] صارفين ۽ تنظيمن کي سڏ ڏنو آهي ته اهي ايڇ پي اي جا سڀ آءِ ٽي خدمتون ۽ پراڊڪٽس، گڏوگڏ ايڇ پي اِنڪ جا پرنٽر، ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪارٽريجون بائيڪاٽ ڪن.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boycott HP- Campaign Update during #GazaGenocide|url=https://bdsmovement.net/BoycottHP-GazaGenocide-Update |website=BDS |date=December 13, 2023 |access-date=12 January 2024}}</ref> ايڇ پي انهن الزامن جو جواب هڪ بيان ذريعي ڏنو، جنهن ۾ شامل هو: ”ايڇ پي اِنڪ بابت ڪجهه ماڻهن طرفان سوشل ميڊيا تي پکيڙيل غلط معلومات افسوسناڪ ۽ غلط آهي. پاليسي طور، اسان ملڪن يا علائقن جي وچ ۾ سياسي تڪرارن ۾ ڪنهن به ڌر جو ساٿ نٿا وٺون.“<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Statement on Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) Campaign |url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/blogs/2021/hp-statement-on-boycott-divestment-sanctions-campaign.html |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=www.hp.com |language=en-us}}</ref> === فرسودگي جون پاليسيون === 2024ع ۾، فرانسيسي انجمن ”آلٽ آ لوبسوليسانس پروگرامِي“ (HOP) پرنٽر ٺاهيندڙ ايڇ پي خلاف شڪايت داخل ڪئي، جنهن ۾ ڪمپني تي منصوبابندي ڪيل فرسودگي جي پاليسين جو الزام لڳايو ويو. شڪايت ۾ الزام هو ته ايڇ پي ڪارٽريج کي خالي ڄاڻڻ تي پرنٽرن کي مصنوعي طور بلاڪ ڪري ٿي، جيتوڻيڪ اڃا اِنڪ باقي هجي. HOP دليل ڏنو ته اهي طريقا صارفين کي غيرضروري طور نيون ڪارٽريجون خريد ڪرڻ تي مجبور ڪن ٿا، جنهن سان فضول ۽ ماحولياتي نقصان ۾ واڌ ٿئي ٿي.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2024/11/26/l-association-halte-a-l-obsolescence-programmee-porte-plainte-contre-le-fabricant-d-imprimantes-hp_6414732_4408996.html | title=L'Association Halte à l'obsolescence programmée porte plainte contre le fabricant d'imprimantes HP }}</ref> === خراب ڊرائيور === فيبروري 2025ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ونڊوز اپڊيٽ]] ذريعي خراب BIOS جاري ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو، جنهن [[ايڇ پي پرو بُڪ|پرو بُڪ]] ۽ [[ايليٽ بُڪ]] جي ڪجهه ماڊلن کي متاثر ڪيو. ايڇ پي جواب ڏنو ته اها مسئلن جي جاچ ڪري رهي آهي.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20250228A06OVV00 | title=惠普被曝错误推送Bios更新导致笔记本无法开机，官方回应称需报修_腾讯新闻 | date=February 28, 2025 }}</ref> === 2028ع تائين 6,000 نوڪرين ۾ ڪٽوتي === ايڇ پي جي چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر اينريڪي لوريس هڪ پريس ڪانفرنس ۾ چيو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ ٽن سالن دوران 4,000 کان 6,000 نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ ته اها پنهنجي ڪاروبار ۾ خرچ گهٽائڻ، لڳ ڀڳ 1 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر بچائڻ ۽ پراڊڪٽ جدت کي تيز ڪرڻ لاءِ مصنوعي ذهانت جا اوزار استعمال ڪري رهي آهي. هن چيو ته اهي ڪٽوتيون بنيادي طور پراڊڪٽ ڊولپمينٽ، اندروني آپريشنز ۽ ڪسٽمر سپورٽ کي متاثر ڪنديون. ايڇ پي فيبروري ۾ ساڳئي منصوبي جي حصي طور 1,000 کان 2,000 ملازمن کي برطرف ڪيو هو.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HP to cut about 6,000 jobs by 2028, ramps up AI efforts {{!}} CNN Business|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/11/25/tech/hp-layoffs-ai-efforts|website=CNN|date=2025-11-25|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/hp-cut-about-6000-jobs-by-2028-ramps-up-ai-efforts-2025-11-25/|title=HP to cut about 6,000 jobs by 2028, ramps up AI efforts}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Computer maker HP to cut up to 6,000 jobs by 2028 as it turns to AI|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/nov/26/computer-maker-hp-to-cut-up-to-6000-jobs-by-2028-as-it-turns-more-to-ai|work=The Guardian|date=2025-11-26|access-date=2025-11-29|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Julia|last=Kollewe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-25/hp-announces-job-cuts-as-profit-outlook-falls-short-of-estimates|title=HP Announces Job Cuts as Profit Outlook Misses Estimates}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=HP to slash up to 6,000 jobs by 2028 in massive AI transformation push|url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/hp-slash-6000-jobs-2028-massive-ai-transformation-push|website=FOXBusiness|date=2025-11-25|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en-US|first=Bonny|last=Chu}}</ref> ==لوگو جي تاريخ== === هيولٽ پيڪارڊ دور (1939ع–2015ع) === <gallery widths="100" heights="100"> File:HP original logo 1939.svg|1939ع–1954ع File:HP-original-logo-1954-trademark.svg|1954ع–1964ع File:Hewlett-Packard logo 1964.svg|1964ع<ref>{{cite journal |date=November 1964 |title=A new look for a proud name |url=https://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/publications/measure/pdf/1964_11.pdf |journal=Measure |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |volume=2 |issue=10 |pages=6–7 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110416040018/https://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/publications/measure/pdf/1964_11.pdf |archivedate=April 16, 2011}}</ref>–1979ع File:Hewlett-Packard logo 1979 blue.svg|1979ع–2010ع <small>(ڪارپوريٽ)</small> File:HP logo 1979.svg|1979ع<ref>{{cite journal |last=Slefo |first=George P. |date=November 24, 2015 |title=HP Pushes Reinvention In Thanksgiving Day Spot |url=https://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/hp-launches-global-campaign-reinvent-itslef/301477 |journal=Ad Age}}</ref>-2010ع <small>(بنيادي)</small> File:HP (2007).svg|2007ع–2008ع <small>(ثانوي)</small>، 2008ع–2012ع <small>(3D قسم)</small> File:HP logo 2008.svg|2008ع–2012ع <small>(ثانوي)</small> File:HP logo 2009.svg|2010ع–2012ع <small>(بنيادي)</small>، 2012ع–2014ع <small>(ثانوي)</small> File:HP 2010 Black.svg|2010ع–2015ع <small>(ڪارپوريٽ)</small> File:HP logo 2012.svg|2012ع–2015ع </gallery> ===ايڇ پي اِنڪ دور (2015ع–هاڻوڪو)=== <gallery> File:HP 2010 Black.svg|2015ع–هاڻوڪو <small>(ڪارپوريٽ)</small> File:HP logo 2012.svg|alt=هڪ هلڪو نيرو دائرو، جنهن تي ترچن انداز وارا ”ايڇ پي“ اکر لکيل آهن|2015ع–2025ع File:HP logo 2025.svg|alt=هڪ گهرو نيرو دائرو، جنهن تي ترچن انداز وارا ”ايڇ پي“ اکر لکيل آهن|2025ع–هاڻوڪو File:Hp alt 2016.svg|alt=چار ڪارا اسٽروڪ، جيڪي ”ايڇ پي“ اکرن جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا|2016ع–هاڻوڪو (ڪجهه ڪمپيوٽرن تي استعمال ٿيندڙ متبادل لوگو) </gallery> == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portalbar|سان فرانسسڪو بي ايريا|ڪمپنيون|ٽيليڪميونيڪيشن|اليڪٽرانڪس|ٽيڪنالاجي}} * [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] – جدا ڪيل ڀيڻ ڪمپني، جيڪا سرور، اسٽوريج، نيٽ ورڪنگ ۽ ڪميونيڪيشن فراهم ڪري ٿي. * [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] * [[آمدني جي لحاظ کان سڀ کان وڏين ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] == حوالا == {{reflist}} == ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا == *{{Official website}} {{Finance links | name = HP Inc. | symbol = HPQ | sec_cik = 47217 | yahoo = HPQ | google = HPQ:NYSE }} {{HP}} {{Hewlett-Packard}} {{Major computer hardware companies}} {{Major imaging companies}} {{Electronics industry in the United States}} {{S&P 500 companies}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|37.4111842|-122.1476929|display=title}} [[زمرو:هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|*]] [[زمرو:ڪيليفورنيا ۾ 2015ع جون قيامون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪي برانڊ]] [[زمرو:2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل آمريڪي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا ۾ قائم ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج تي درج ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا جون ڪمپيوٽر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:ڪمپيوٽر سسٽم ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:صارف اليڪٽرانڪس برانڊ]] [[زمرو:ڊسپلي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:سان فرانسسڪو بي ايريا ۾ قائم پيداواري ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا ۾ هيڊڪوارٽر رکندڙ گهڻ قومي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:نيٽ بڪ ٺاهيندڙ]] [[زمرو:2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل پيداواري ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل ڪمپيوٽر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:ڪارپوريٽ اسپن آف]] [[زمرو:ڪيليفورنيا ۾ قائم سافٽ ويئر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا جون سافٽ ويئر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:سان فرانسسڪو بي ايريا ۾ قائم ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا جون ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] 7jd5o18x6tphxttyqev7t1mjkf1yegb 376581 376575 2026-05-09T02:41:21Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* پڻ ڏسو */ 376581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increaseNegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر 31.10.2015 تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=2025-12-10}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> == تاريخ == === ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي حيثيت سان === {{Main|ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ#تاريخ}} ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جو بنياد 1939ع ۾ [[بل ھيولٽ]] ۽ [[ڊيوڊ پيڪارڊ]] وڌو، جيڪي ٻئي 1935ع ۾ [[اسٽينفورڊ يونيورسٽي]] مان [[برقي انجنيئرنگ]] ۾ ڊگري حاصل ڪري فارغ ٿيا هئا۔ ڪمپني جي شروعات [[ايڇ پي گيراج]] ۾ [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ ٿي۔ مارچ 2015ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ [[بينگ اينڊ اولوفسن]] ڪمپني جي ڪمپيوٽرن ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز لاءِ نئون پريميئم آڊيو ڀائيوار بڻجندو۔ ان سان [[بيٽس اليڪٽرانڪس]] سان ڀائيواري ختم ٿي وئي، جيڪا 2014ع ۾ [[ايپل]] پاران حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي وئي هئي۔<ref name="cnet-bando">{{cite web|title=HP makes Bang & Olufsen its new audio partner|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|website=CNET|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=February 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226074822/http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 نومبر 2015ع تي، ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ کي ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهايو ويو۔ ان جا پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪاروبار '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' بڻيا، جڏهن تہ ان جو انٽرپرائز ڪاروبار [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] بڻيو۔ هي ورهاست اهڙي نموني سان ڪئي وئي جو هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ۽ [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] کي هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ٿيندڙ ڪمپني جي حيثيت سان الڳ ڪيو ويو۔ ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ، هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي 2015ع کان اڳ واري اسٽاڪ قيمت جي تاريخ ۽ ان جي پراڻي اسٽاڪ ٽِڪر نشاني HPQ برقرار رکي، جڏهن تہ ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ اينٽرپرائيز پنهنجي نشاني HPE تحت واپار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Chan" /><ref name="Darrow" /><ref>See company history section of HP Inc.'s information page at [https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company the NYSE Web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609125203/https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company|date=June 9, 2019}}</ref> === ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ جي حيثيت سان === مئي 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[پي سي گيمنگ]] لاءِ هڪ نئون ذيلي برانڊ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] متعارف ڪرايو (جيڪو [[ووڊو پي سي]] سان لاڳاپيل ٽريڊ مارڪن کي ٻيهر استعمال ڪندو هو)، جنهن ۾ گيمنگ ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ شامل هئا (جن مان ڪجهه ۾ [[سي پي يو واٽر ڪولنگ]] ۽ [[اينوڊيا]] جي [[جيفورس 10 سيريز|GTX 1080]] گرافڪس جا اختيار شامل هئا ۽ انهن کي [[ورچوئل ريئلٽي|وي آر]] لاءِ تيار طور پيش ڪيو ويو)، ۽ ٻيا لوازمات (جهڙوڪ مانيٽر) پڻ شامل هئا جيڪي هن مارڪيٽ کي نظر ۾ رکي تيار ڪيا ويا هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|title=HP launches new Omen line of gaming laptops, desktops, and accessories|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=May 26, 2016|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228180530/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|url-status=live}}</ref> ان ئي سال مئي ۽ آگسٽ جي وچ ۾، ڪجهه اثاثا [[اوپن ٽيڪسٽ]] کي وڪرو ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ [[ٽيم سائيٽ]] ۽ [[ايڪس اسٽريم سافٽ ويئر|ايڪس اسٽريم]] شامل هئا۔ نومبر 2017ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] جي پرنٽر ڊويزن کي 1.05 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|title=HP completes purchase of Samsung printer business|last=Choudhury|first=Saheli Roy|date=November 1, 2017|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=December 22, 2018|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318092201/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ڪنگسٽن ٽيڪنالاجي]] جي گيمنگ ڊويزن [[هائپر ايڪس]] کي 425 ملين آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪرڻ جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. to Acquire HyperX|date=February 24, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609060555/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-02-25 |title=HP is buying gaming accessory brand HyperX for $425 million |publisher=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/24/22298904/hp-acquires-hyperx-kingston-announcement |access-date=2022-08-12}}</ref> هن سودي ۾ صرف ھائپر ايڪس برانڊ هيٺ ڪمپيوٽر لوازمات شامل هئا، ميموري يا اسٽوريج شامل نه هئا۔ وڪرو جون 2021ع ۾ مڪمل ٿيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. Completes Acquisition of HyperX|date=June 1, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610084516/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ايڊنبرگ]] ۾ قائم پيڪيجنگ ترقي ڪندڙ ڪمپني '''چوز پيڪيجنگ''' کي حاصل ڪري ورتو آهي، جيئن پائيدار پيڪيجنگ واري شعبي ۾ پنهنجون صلاحيتون مضبوط ڪري سگهي۔<ref>{{cite web|date=February 3, 2022|title=HP acquires plastic-free packaging company Choose Packaging|url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=Packaging Gateway|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203195016/https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=HP Inc. Acquires Choose Packaging|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=press.hp.com|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203192007/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|url-status=live}}</ref> مارچ 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ قائم ڪميونيڪيشن سافٽ ويئر ۽ هارڊويئر فراهم ڪندڙ [[پولي انڪارپوريٽيڊ]] کي مڪمل نقدي سودي ۾ حاصل ڪيو آهي۔ ايڇ پي موجب، طئي ٿيل نقدي رقم في شيئر 40 آمريڪي ڊالر هئي، جنهن مان پولي جي خالص قرضن سميت مجموعي انٽرپرائز ويليو 3.3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر ظاهر ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gowran |first=Leigh Mc |date=March 28, 2022 |title=HP acquires Poly for $3.3bn to strengthen hybrid work portfolio |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/hp-inc-poly-acquisition-3-3bn-hybrid-work |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=Silicon Republic |language=en}}</ref> مئي 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ اها [[مصنوعي ذهانت]] سان ايندڙ نسل جي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري لاءِ پنهنجي صارفين واري پي سي لائين اپ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏيڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ ڪمپني چيو تہ ان جا گهڻا پي سي ماڊل (سواءِ اومن جي) اومني نالي نئين برانڊنگ هيٺ متعارف ڪيا ويندا، جنهن ۾ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ]] (OmniBook) (هڪ پراڻي برانڊ جي ٻيهر بحالي، جيڪو 2002ع ۾ [[ڪامپيڪ]] حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي ويو هو)، اومني اسٽوڊيو۽ اومني ڊيسڪ ماڊل شامل هوندا۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harding |first=Scharon |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP resurrects '90s OmniBook branding, kills Spectre, Dragonfly |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/hp-resurrects-90s-omnibook-branding-kills-spectre-dragonfly/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cranz |first=Alex |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP is simplifying its laptop lineup and embracing the AI PC |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/20/24160524/hp-omnibook-elitebook-ai-pc-laptop-surface-event |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref> اومني ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ ۾ [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] تي ٻڌل هارڊويئر ۽ سافٽ ويئر شامل آهن، جيڪي ايڇ پي جي ٻين شين سان گڏ موجود آهن. === زيروڪس سان ضم ٿيڻ جي ڪوشش === 5 نومبر 2019ع تي، ''[[وال اسٽريٽ جرنل]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو تہ پرنٽ ۽ ڊجيٽل دستاويزن واري ڪمپني [[زيروڪس]]، ايڇ پي کي حاصل ڪرڻ تي غور ڪري رهي هئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|title=Xerox Considers Takeover Offer for HP|last=Lombardo|first=Cara|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 6, 2019|language=en-US|access-date=November 6, 2019|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228192140/https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|url-status=live}}</ref> ڪمپني متفقه طور ٻن غير درخواست ڪيل آڇن کي رد ڪيو، جن ۾ في شيئر 22 آمريڪي ڊالرن جي نقدي ۽ اسٽاڪ واري آڇ شامل هئي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|title=Xerox offers to buy HP for $22, sources say, more than 30% higher than where it traded a month ago|last=Franck|first=Thomas|date=November 7, 2019|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228181606/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ايڇ پي چيو تہ ”زيروڪس جي تجويز ڪيل معاوضي جي نقدي حصي لاءِ فنڊ گڏ ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت بابت غير يقيني صورتحال“ موجود آهي، خاص طور تي ڇو تہ زيروڪس مارڪيٽ ڪيپ جي لحاظ کان ايڇ پي کان ننڍي ڪمپني هئي، ۽ ڪمپني جي جارحاڻي رويي تي به تنقيد ڪئي۔<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|title=HP rejects Xerox again, but leaves door open for negotiation|website=TechCrunch|date=November 25, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163333/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|url-status=live}}</ref> 26 نومبر 2019ع تي، زيروڪس هڪ عوامي خط جاري ڪيو جنهن ۾ هن ايڇ پي جي ان دعويٰ کي رد ڪيو تہ ان جي آڇ ”غير يقيني“ ۽ ”تمام گهڻين شرطن واري“ هئي، ۽ اعلان ڪيو تہ اها ”ايڇ پي جي شيئر هولڊرن سان سڌي ريت رابطو ڪندي جيئن هو بورڊ تي دٻاءُ وجهن تہ اهو صحيح فيصلو ڪري ۽ هن پرڪشش موقعي تي غور ڪري۔“<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|title=Xerox tells HP it will bring takeover bid directly to shareholders|website=TechCrunch|date=November 26, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163322/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|url-status=live}}</ref> == مصنوعات ۽ آپريشن == {{see also|ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست}} ايڇ پي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] (پي سي؛ صارفين ۽ ڪاروباري ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ٻئي)، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]، اسڪينر، مانيٽر، لوازمات، ورڪ اسٽيشنون، سرور، ۽ لاڳاپيل سافٽ ويئر ۽ خدمتون جهڙوڪ [[ٿري ڊي پرنٽنگ]] تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Darrow" /><ref>{{r|2023 Form 10-K|page=5–</ref>6}} ان جا صارفين لاءِ تيار ڪيل پي سي 2024 ۾ [[ايڇ پي ايسينشل|اسينشل لائين]]، [[ايڇ پي پيوليئن|پويليئن]] (صارفين لاءِ)، [[ايڇ پي اينوي|اينوي]] (اعليٰ درجي ۽ [[پروسيو مر]])، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] ([[گيمنگ ڪمپيوٽر|گيمنگ]]) شامل آهن، انهيءَ سان گڏ اومني برانڊ هيٺ مصنوعي ذهانت تي ٻڌل پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پڻ شامل آهن، جهڙوڪ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ|اومني بڪ]]، اومني ڊيسڪ۽ اومني اسٽوڊيو۔ ايڇ پي جا ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽر “[[ايڇ پي پروبڪ|پرو]]” ۽ “[[ايڇ پي ايليٽ بڪ|ايليٽ]]” نالن هيٺ مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ پيشاور شعبي ۾، ايڇ پي [[ايڇ پي زيڊ]] سيريز جون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ورڪ اسٽيشنون ۽ انهن جي موبائل هم منصب [[ايڇ پي زيڊ بڪ]] مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿي۔ هي ڪمپني [[ڊيسڪ جيٽ]]، آفيس جيٽ، [[ليزر جيٽ]]، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اينوي#پرنٽر|اينوي]] سيريز جا پرنٽر، ۽ [[اسڪين جيٽ]] تصويري اسڪينرن جي قطار پڻ تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-15 |title=Major HP Printer Models by Year: A Chronological Guide to Innovation - Printing Watch |url=https://www.printingwatch.com/major-hp-printer-models-by-year |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=www.printingwatch.com |language=en-US}}</ref> <gallery> The_New_Travel_PC.jpg|[[ايڇ پي پيوليئن]] ايئرو 13 نوٽ بڪ ڪمپيوٽر (2021) HP OmniBook X.jpg|[[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ ايڪس]] [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] ليپ ٽاپ (2024) HP Z6 (极客湾Geekerwan) 005 cropped.png|[[ايڇ پي زيڊ|HP Z6]] اعليٰ درجي جي ورڪ اسٽيشن (2023) ايڇ پي ليزر جيٽ اينٽرپرائيز M558 01.jpg|[[ليزر جيٽ]] اينٽرپرائيز رنگين پرنٽر </gallery> {{Clear}} == ڪارپوريٽ معاملا == مالي سال 2023ع ۾، ڪُل آمدني {{US$|54 بلين|link=yes}} هئي، جنهن ۾ [[ليپ ٽاپ|نوٽ بُڪ ڪمپيوٽرن]] جي وڪري مان 24.7 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي وڪري مان 10.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، پرنٽر سپلائيز جي وڪري مان 11.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ڪمرشل پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 4.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ۽ صارفين لاءِ پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 2.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر شامل هئا. سال 2022ع ۾ 65 سيڪڙو کان وڌيڪ آمدني آمريڪا کان ٻاهر جي گراهڪن کان حاصل ٿي هئي.<ref name="2023 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721723000100/hpq-20231031.htm |title=HP Inc. Fiscal 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[يو ايس سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=December 18, 2023}}</ref>{{rp|page=13}} ايڇ پي جي مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي ۾ خالص آمدني 13.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر رهي، جيڪا سال بہ سال بنياد تي 4.4٪ گهٽتائي (مستقل ڪرنسي ۾ 4.9٪) ظاهر ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 1Q 2024 Results |url=https://www.inkworldmagazine.com/contents/view_breaking-news/2024-02-29/hp-inc-reports-fiscal-1q-2024-results/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Ink World |date=February 29, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Discuss |first=GFreeman |date=2024-02-29 |title=HP Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://www.techpowerup.com/319774/hp-reports-fiscal-2024-first-quarter-results |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=TechPowerUp |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران ايڇ پي جي مضبوط آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد حاصل ٿيو. ڪمپني ٽه ماهي لاءِ 25 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر مثبت فري ڪيش فلو پڻ رپورٽ ڪيو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Why Is HP (HPQ) Up 6.7% Since Last Earnings Report? |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/why-is-hp-hpq-up-6.7-since-last-earnings-report |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Hoàng Hà PC |url=https://hoanghapc.vn/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Forbes Việt Nam |language=vi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP (HPQ) Q1 Earnings Match, Revenues Miss, Stock Falls 3% |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/hp-hpq-q1-earnings-match-revenues-miss-stock-falls-3 |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> فري ڪيش فلو ۾ آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد شامل هو، جنهن ۾ نيٽ ليز سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 62 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر ۽ ملڪيت، پلانٽ ۽ سامان ۾ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 158 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر جون ترميمون شامل هيون.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://investor.hp.com/news-events/news/news-details/2024/HP-Inc.-Reports-Fiscal-2024-First-Quarter-Results/default.aspx |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال جيڪو 31 آڪٽوبر تي ختم ٿيو، ان مطابق ايڇ پي اِنڪ جا اهم رجحان هن ريت رهيا آهن:<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Income Statement |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |access-date=23 July 2024 |website=WSJ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=HP Inc. Income Statement (2015-2019) - WSJ |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225133639/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-02-25 |access-date=2024-07-23 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ![[مالي سال|مالي سال]] !آمدني (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !خالص منافعو (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !ملازم<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP: Number of Employees 2010-2024 {{!}} HPQ |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/HPQ/hp/number-of-employees |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=www.macrotrends.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Number of Employees 1988-2023 |url=https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/hpq/employees/ |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=Stock Analysis |language=en}}</ref> |- |2015 |50.4 |3.7 |؟ |- |2016 |48.2 |2.6 |49,000 |- |2017 |52.2 |2.5 |49,000 |- |2018 |58.1 |5.3 |55,000 |- |2019 |58.3 |3.1 |56,000 |- |2020 |56.5 |2.8 |53,000 |- |2021 |63.2 |6.5 |51,000 |- |2022 |62.0 |3.1 |58,000 |- |2023 |53.4 |3.2 |58,000 |- |2024 |53.6 |2.8 |58,000 |} ===راندين جون اسپانسرشپ=== ====فارمولا ون==== {{multiple image | caption_align = center | header_align = center | align = right | direction = horizontal | width1 = | image1 = Ralf Schumacher Indianapolis 2003.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = [[وليمز ايف ڊبليو 25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2003ع | width2 = | image2 = 2025 Japan GP - Ferrari - Charles Leclerc - FP1.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = [[اسڪوديريا فراري]] جي [[فيراري ايس ايف-25|ايس ايف-25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2025ع }} ايڇ پي جو فارمولا ون سان اسپانسرشپ جو ڊگهو تاريخي تعلق رهيو آهي، جيڪو 1988ع ۾ [[لاروس]] سان هڪ سيزن جي اسپانسرشپ سان شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=GTHO|date=1 December 2018|title=File:Lola LC88.jpg - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lola_LC88.jpg|trans-title= Lola LC88.jpg|type=photograph}}</ref> 1990ع ۽ 2000ع جي ڏهاڪن دوران، ايڇ پي ڪيترين ئي ٽيمن لاءِ معمولي اسپانسر ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي فراهم ڪندڙ طور ڪم ڪيو، جن ۾ [[فورٽي]] (1996ع)، [[جارڊن گرانڊ پري|جارڊن]] (1996ع–2002ع)، [[بينيٽن فارمولا|بينيٽن]] (1997ع–1999ع)، [[مينارڊي]] (1997ع)، [[اسٽيورٽ گرانڊ پري|اسٽيورٽ]] (1998ع–1999ع)، [[جاگوار ريسنگ#Formula One|جاگوار]] (2000ع–2003ع) ۽ [[رينالٽ اِن فارمولا ون|رينالٽ]] (2010ع) شامل هئا. 2002ع کان 2005ع تائين، ايڇ پي [[وليمز ريسنگ]] (جنهن کي ان وقت BMW WilliamsF1 چيو ويندو هو) جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهيو، جڏهن ڪمپني 2002ع ۾ ڪامپيڪ خريد ڪئي هئي؛<ref>{{Cite web |title=Williams F1 - WilliamsF1 goes HP |url=https://www.f1network.net/main/s107/st6744.htm |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=www.f1network.net}}</ref> ڪامپيڪ اڳ ۾ 2000ع کان 2001ع تائين ٽيم جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهي چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي 2005ع ۾ وليمز ريسنگ سان اسپانسرشپ جو معاهدو ختم ڪيو.<ref>{{cite web|title= BBC SPORT - Motorsport - Formula One - Williams lose HP sponsorship deal|date=14 September 2005|website=news.bbc.co.uk/sport1|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4245244.stm|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> اپريل 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو ته هن [[اسڪوديريا فراري|فراري]] ٽيم لاءِ ملٽي ايئر معاهدو ڪيو آهي، جنهن تحت اها ٽيم جي [[ايف 1 اڪيڊمي]] ۽ اي اسپورٽس پروگرامن تائين ٽائيٽل اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-24 |title=Ferrari announces HP as new F1 team title sponsor |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424141647/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=2024-04-24}}</ref> ====ايسوسيئيشن فٽبال==== [[File:Tottenham Hotspur Home kits 1997-1999 & 2012-2013.jpg|thumb|ايڇ پي ۽ [[اورازما]] جي ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر جي 1997ع–1999ع ۽ 2012ع–2013ع هوم ڪِٽن تي اسپانسرشپ]] ايڇ پي انگلينڊ جي [[پريميئر ليگ]] فٽبال ڪلب [[ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر ايف سي|ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر]] جي شرٽ اسپانسر 1995ع کان 1999ع تائين رهي، جيڪا جرمن ليگر [[هولسٽن بروري|هولسٽن]] کان اڳ ۽ پوءِ اسپانسر رهي. انٽرپرائز سافٽ ويئر ڪمپني [[ايڇ پي آٽانومي|آٽانومي]] 2010ع–11ع واري سيزن کان گهريلو ميچن لاءِ ٽوٽنهم جي شرٽ اسپانسر بڻي، جنهن کي ايڇ پي 2011ع ۾ خريد ڪيو. ايڇ پي ان معاهدي کي جاري رکيو ۽ 2011ع–12ع واري سيزن ۾ اسپانسرشپ کي آٽانومي جي آگمينٽيڊ ريئلٽي پليٽفارم [[اورازما]] سان تبديل ڪيو، ان کان پوءِ 2013ع–14ع واري سيزن ۾ آخري سال لاءِ اڳوڻي آٽانومي برانڊنگ کي ايڇ پي برانڊنگ سان مٽايو ويو.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur announces new shirt sponsorship with Autonomy|date=8 July 2010|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-announces-new-shirt-sponsorship-with-autonomy/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur shirts to feature Autonomy's Aurasma|date=19 June 2011|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-shirts-to-feature-autonomys-aurasma/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Club announces HP as principal partner|date=8 April 2013|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/club-announces-hp-as-principal-partner/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> جولاءِ 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي ويلش ڪلب [[وريڪسهام اي ايف سي|وريڪسهام]] سان اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{citeweb|title=HP Teams Up with Wrexham AFC to Become Club’s Global Technology Partner|date=11 July 2023|publisher=HP Inc.|url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/blogs/2023/hp-teams-up-with-wrexham-afc.html|access-date=21 December 2025}}</ref> فيبروري 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ريئل ميڊرڊ سي ايف|ريئل ميڊرڊ]] سان 3 سالن جو سليو اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي 121 سالن جي تاريخ ۾ پهرين سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 February 2024 |title=Real Madrid and HP Announce Historic Global Collaboration |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/club/sponsors/el-real-madrid-y-hp-anuncian-un-acuerdo-de-patrocinio-historico-02-02-2024 |website=realmadrid.com}}</ref> ===استحڪام=== ايڇ پي 31 آڪٽوبر 2023ع تي ختم ٿيندڙ ٻارهن مهينن دوران ڪُل [[ڪاربان فوٽ پرنٽ|CO₂e اخراج]] 19,764,400 ٽن CO₂-برابر رپورٽ ڪيو<ref name="HP Inc. Total CO2e emissions for 2023">{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainable Impact Report for 2023Q4 |url=https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612221456/https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-date=June 12, 2024}}</ref> ۽ ڪمپني 2015ع جي بنيادي سال جي مقابلي ۾ 2025ع تائين اخراج 60٪ گهٽائڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي.<ref>{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainability Report for 2020Q4 |url=https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610121916/https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-date=June 10, 2021}} [https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4 Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111105900/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4|date=November 11, 2021}}</ref> 20 اپريل 2021ع تي جاري ڪيل پريس رليز مطابق،<ref name="HP greenhouse emission goals">{{cite press release |title=HP Inc. Announces Ambitious Climate Action Goals |url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-announces-ambitious-climate-action-goals.html |publisher=HP |date=April 20, 2021}}</ref> ايڇ پي 2040ع تائين خالص صفر گرين هائوس گيس اخراج حاصل ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪري رهي آهي. ان مقصد کي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ ڪمپني پراڊڪٽ مواد گهٽائڻ ۽ ري سائيڪل ٿيل مواد ڏانهن منتقل ٿيڻ، تصديق ٿيل ريفربشڊ سسٽم فراهم ڪرڻ، ۽ پيڪيجنگ ۾ سنگل يوز پلاسٽڪ گهٽائڻ جهڙا قدم کنيا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martindale |first=Jon |date=6 January 2025 |title=How 6 top laptop manufacturers are lowering their carbon footprints |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2558054/how-laptop-manufacturers-are-lowering-their-carbon-footprints.html |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=PCWorld |language=en}}</ref> ايڇ پي هيٽي ۾ ”فرسٽ مائل“ نالي خيراتي اداري سان گڏجي هڪ ري سائيڪلنگ سهولت تي ڪم ڪيو آهي ته جيئن پلاسٽڪ کي پروسيس ڪري پنهنجي شين ۾ ٻيهر استعمال ڪري سگهجي. 16 مارچ 2024ع تائين ڪمپني 110 ملين کان وڌيڪ سامونڊي آلودگي طرف ويندڙ پلاسٽڪ جون بوتلون واپس حاصل ڪري چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي سرڪيوليريٽي لاءِ پرعزم آهي ۽ 2030ع تائين پنهنجي 75٪ شين ۽ پيڪيجنگ کي سرڪيولر ذريعن مان حاصل ڪرڻ جو مقصد رکي ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milanesi |first=Carolina |title=HPs' Mission: Becoming More Sustainable And Just |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinamilanesi/2023/07/12/hps-mission-becoming-more-sustainable-and-just/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> ”ايڪو ويڊس“ 2025ع ۾ ايڇ پي کي 90 اسڪور ڏنو، جيڪو 2024ع جي 83 اسڪور کان وڌيڪ هو، ۽ ڪمپني کي لڳاتار 15هين سال پلاٽينم ايوارڊ مليو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yirrell |first=Sara |title=HP achieves its highest ever EcoVadis score |url=https://www.channelweb.co.uk/news/2025/hp-achieves-highest-ever-ecovadis-score |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=www.channelweb.co.uk}}</ref> ايڇ پي ”آڪسفورڊ اڪنامڪس“ سان گڏجي ڪاروباري عملدارن ۽ حڪومتي آفيسرن جو سروي ڪيو، جنهن مان معلوم ٿيو ته ٽيڪنالاجي استحڪام کي اڳتي وڌائڻ ۽ ڪاروباري نتيجن کي بهتر بڻائڻ ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cabello |first=Kimberly |date=2024-06-12 |title=HP Study: Leveraging technology to meet sustainability and community goals |url=https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/hp-study-leveraging-technology-to-meet-sustainability-and-community-goals/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Oxford Economics |language=en-US}}</ref> ===لابنگ ۽ سياسي اثر=== 2025ع ۾، ايڇ پي انهن ڊونرن مان هڪ هئي، جن وائيٽ هائوس جي [[ايسٽ ونگ#2025 demolition|ايسٽ ونگ جي ڊهڻ]] ۽ نئين بال روم جي تعمير لاءِ مالي مدد فراهم ڪئي.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maher |first1=Kit |last2=Tapper |first2=Jake |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Alejandra |title=White House releases list of donors for Trump’s multi-million-dollar ballroom |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |access-date=23 October 2025 |work=CNN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251023104311/https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |archive-date=October 23, 2025}}</ref> == تڪرار == {{About|2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل ڪمپني|اڳئين ڪمپني بابت تڪرارن جي معلومات|Hewlett-Packard#Controversies}} === ٽئين ڌر جي اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کي بلاڪ ڪرڻ === 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي پنهنجي پرنٽرن ۾ فرم ويئر متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن پرنٽرن کي غيرفعال ڪري ڇڏيو جيڪڏهن واپرائيندڙ اهڙيون اِنڪ يا ٽونر ڪارٽريجون استعمال ڪندا هئا، جن ۾ ”نوان يا ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ايڇ پي چپس يا اليڪٽرانڪ سرڪٽري“ شامل نه هوندي هئي. نتيجي طور، ايڇ پي کي سخت تنقيد کي منهن ڏيڻو پيو، جهڙوڪ [[اليڪٽرانڪ فرنٽيئر فائونڊيشن]] طرفان ڪيل تنقيد<ref>{{cite web |last1=Doctorow |first1=Cory |title=What HP Must Do to Make Amends for Its Self-Destructing Printers |url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/09/what-hp-must-do-make-amends-its-self-destructing-printers |website=Electronic Frontier Foundation |date=September 26, 2016 |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref>، ۽ ڪمپني ڪلاس ايڪشن ڪيسن ۾ لکين رپيا ادا ڪيا، جيئن آمريڪا ۾ ڪجهه گراهڪن کي 1.5 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-25 |title=HP Printer Firmware Case - Joseph Saveri Law Firm |url=https://www.saverilawfirm.com/our-cases/hp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104182248/https://www.saverilawfirm.com/our-cases/hp/ |archive-date=2022-11-04 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=www.saverilawfirm.com |language=en}}</ref>، ڪينيڊا ۾ 700,000 ڪينيڊين ڊالر<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-24 |title=Lex Group Attorneys / Avocats - Montreal {{!}} HP OfficeJet Printers – Dynamic Security / Non-HP Ink Cartridges – Canadian Class Action Settlement |url=https://www.lexgroup.ca/classaction/hp-officejet-printers-dynamic-security-non-hp-ink-cartridges-canadian-class-action-settlement/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525063023/https://www.lexgroup.ca/classaction/hp-officejet-printers-dynamic-security-non-hp-ink-cartridges-canadian-class-action-settlement/ |archive-date=2023-05-25 |access-date=2023-08-04 |language=en-US}}</ref>، آسٽريليا ۽ يورپ ۾ 1.350 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP and Euroconsumers settle on Dynamic Security {{!}} Euroconsumers |url=https://www.euroconsumers.org/activities/hp-and-euroconsumers-reach-a-settlement-on-dynamic-security-dispute |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625064707/https://www.euroconsumers.org/activities/hp-and-euroconsumers-reach-a-settlement-on-dynamic-security-dispute |archive-date=2023-06-25 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=www.euroconsumers.org}}</ref>، پر ڪمپني ڪنهن غلط ڪم جو اعتراف نه ڪيو. ايڇ پي جو موقف هو ته فرم ويئر جو مقصد ”بهترين صارف تجربو“ فراهم ڪرڻ ۽ گراهڪن کي ”جعلي ۽ ٽئين ڌر جي اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کان بچائڻ“ هو، جن ۾ اصل ايڇ پي سيڪيورٽي چپ شامل نه هوندي ۽ جيڪي اسان جي [[دانشورانه ملڪيت|دانشورانه ملڪيت]] جي ڀڃڪڙي ڪن ٿيون.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harding |first1=Scharon |title=HP outrages printer users with firmware update suddenly bricking third-party ink |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/03/customers-fume-as-hp-blocks-third-party-ink-from-more-of-its-printers/?comments=1&comments-page=1 |website=Ars Technica |date=March 9, 2023 |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref> 2023ع ۾، ''[[پي سي ورلڊ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته ايڇ پي پرنٽر اڃا تائين واپرائيندڙن کي ٽئين ڌر جي اِنڪ استعمال ڪرڻ کان روڪين ٿا.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=HP printers still block third-party ink. These models have a workaround |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/1656073/these-hp-printers-can-be-upgraded-to-allow-third-party-printer-ink.html |website=PCWorld |language=en}}</ref> === آل اِن ون پرنٽرن کي غيرفعال ڪرڻ === 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي خلاف ان الزام تي ڪيس داخل ڪيو ويو ته ڪمپني ڄاڻي واڻي پنهنجا آل اِن ون پرنٽر اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيا جو اِنڪ گهٽ هئڻ وقت اهي اسڪيننگ يا فيڪس ڪرڻ جو ڪم نه ڪن.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-11 |title=Lawsuit claiming HP all-in-one printers are defective can proceed |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/lawsuit-claiming-hp-all-in-one-printers-are-defective-can-proceed-2023-08-11/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816010758/https://www.reuters.com/article/hp-printers-lawsuit-idTRNIKBN2ZM0ZS |archive-date=2023-08-16 |access-date=2024-09-08 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> === اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کي غيرفعال ڪرڻ === فيبروري 2019ع ۾، ”هائو ٽو گيڪ“ هڪ مضمون شايع ڪيو، جنهن ۾ رپورٽ ڪيو ويو ته جڏهن واپرائيندڙ پنهنجي انسٽنٽ اِنڪ سبسڪرپشن منسوخ ڪري ٿو، ته ايڇ پي پري کان اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کي غيرفعال ڪري ڇڏي ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hendrickson |first=Josh |date=2019-02-08 |title=HP's Ink Subscription Has DRM That Disables Your Printer Cartridges |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/403346/hps-ink-subscription-has-drm-that-disables-your-printer-cartridges/ |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=How-To Geek |language=en}}</ref> === سنڪيانگ علائقو === 2020ع ۾، [[آسٽريلين اسٽريٽجڪ پاليسي انسٽيٽيوٽ]] گهٽ ۾ گهٽ 82 وڏن برانڊن، جن ۾ ايڇ پي اِنڪ پڻ شامل هئي، تي الزام لڳايو ته اهي چيني صوبي [[سنڪيانگ]] ۾ [[اويغور|اويغور]] جبري محنت سان ممڪن طور لاڳاپيل آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Xu |first1=Vicky Xiuzhong |last2=Cave |first2=Danielle |last3=Leibold |first3=James |last4=Munro |first4=Kelsey |last5=Ruser |first5=Mathan |date=March 1, 2020 |title='Re-education', forced labour and surveillance beyond Xinjiang. |url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale/ |access-date=April 5, 2022 |website=Australian Strategic Policy Institute}}</ref> 2022ع ۾، آمريڪي [[اويغور جبري محنت روڪٿام ايڪٽ]] جي جواب ۾، ايڇ پي چيو: ”ايڇ پي پنهنجي عالمي سپلائي چين ۾ انساني حقن جي احترام لاءِ پابند آهي ۽ اسان ڪنهن به قسم جي غيررضاڪاراڻي محنت جي استعمال کي منع ڪريون ٿا. ايڇ پي [[انساني حقن جو عالمي پڌرنامو|گڏيل قومن جي انساني حقن جي عالمي پڌرنامي]] (UDHR) ۾ بيان ڪيل بنيادي حقن ۽ آزادين جي احترام جو پڻ عزم ڪري ٿي، اهڙي طريقي سان جيڪو [[ڪاروبار ۽ انساني حقن بابت گڏيل قومن جا رهنما اصول|ڪاروبار ۽ انساني حقن بابت گڏيل قومن جي رهنما اصولن]] (UNGPs) سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، جيئن اسان جي انساني حقن واري پاليسي ۾ بيان ڪيو ويو آهي.“<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 14, 2022 |title=Company responses regarding commitments to apply a single global standard aligned with Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) |url=https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/responses-to-uflpa-outreach/ |access-date=July 30, 2023 |website=Business & Human Rights Resource Centre}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2022 |title=Company Response: HP responded |url=https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/hp-responded/ |access-date=July 30, 2023 |website=Business & Human Rights Resource Centre}}</ref> === اسرائيلي تڪرار === 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] (HPE) تي ان ڳالهه جي ڪري تنقيد ڪئي وئي ته [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ اسرائيل]] جون شيون [[اسرائيلي پوليس]]، [[اسرائيلي جيل سروس]]، ۽ [[آبادي ۽ اميگريشن اٿارٽي|اسرائيلي آبادي ۽ اميگريشن اٿارٽي]] کي فراهم ڪيون ويون. [[بائيڪاٽ، ڊائيويسٽمينٽ ۽ سينڪشنز|بي ڊي ايس تحريڪ]] صارفين ۽ تنظيمن کي سڏ ڏنو آهي ته اهي ايڇ پي اي جا سڀ آءِ ٽي خدمتون ۽ پراڊڪٽس، گڏوگڏ ايڇ پي اِنڪ جا پرنٽر، ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪارٽريجون بائيڪاٽ ڪن.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boycott HP- Campaign Update during #GazaGenocide|url=https://bdsmovement.net/BoycottHP-GazaGenocide-Update |website=BDS |date=December 13, 2023 |access-date=12 January 2024}}</ref> ايڇ پي انهن الزامن جو جواب هڪ بيان ذريعي ڏنو، جنهن ۾ شامل هو: ”ايڇ پي اِنڪ بابت ڪجهه ماڻهن طرفان سوشل ميڊيا تي پکيڙيل غلط معلومات افسوسناڪ ۽ غلط آهي. پاليسي طور، اسان ملڪن يا علائقن جي وچ ۾ سياسي تڪرارن ۾ ڪنهن به ڌر جو ساٿ نٿا وٺون.“<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Statement on Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) Campaign |url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/blogs/2021/hp-statement-on-boycott-divestment-sanctions-campaign.html |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=www.hp.com |language=en-us}}</ref> === فرسودگي جون پاليسيون === 2024ع ۾، فرانسيسي انجمن ”آلٽ آ لوبسوليسانس پروگرامِي“ (HOP) پرنٽر ٺاهيندڙ ايڇ پي خلاف شڪايت داخل ڪئي، جنهن ۾ ڪمپني تي منصوبابندي ڪيل فرسودگي جي پاليسين جو الزام لڳايو ويو. شڪايت ۾ الزام هو ته ايڇ پي ڪارٽريج کي خالي ڄاڻڻ تي پرنٽرن کي مصنوعي طور بلاڪ ڪري ٿي، جيتوڻيڪ اڃا اِنڪ باقي هجي. HOP دليل ڏنو ته اهي طريقا صارفين کي غيرضروري طور نيون ڪارٽريجون خريد ڪرڻ تي مجبور ڪن ٿا، جنهن سان فضول ۽ ماحولياتي نقصان ۾ واڌ ٿئي ٿي.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2024/11/26/l-association-halte-a-l-obsolescence-programmee-porte-plainte-contre-le-fabricant-d-imprimantes-hp_6414732_4408996.html | title=L'Association Halte à l'obsolescence programmée porte plainte contre le fabricant d'imprimantes HP }}</ref> === خراب ڊرائيور === فيبروري 2025ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ونڊوز اپڊيٽ]] ذريعي خراب BIOS جاري ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو، جنهن [[ايڇ پي پرو بُڪ|پرو بُڪ]] ۽ [[ايليٽ بُڪ]] جي ڪجهه ماڊلن کي متاثر ڪيو. ايڇ پي جواب ڏنو ته اها مسئلن جي جاچ ڪري رهي آهي.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20250228A06OVV00 | title=惠普被曝错误推送Bios更新导致笔记本无法开机，官方回应称需报修_腾讯新闻 | date=February 28, 2025 }}</ref> === 2028ع تائين 6,000 نوڪرين ۾ ڪٽوتي === ايڇ پي جي چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر اينريڪي لوريس هڪ پريس ڪانفرنس ۾ چيو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ ٽن سالن دوران 4,000 کان 6,000 نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ ته اها پنهنجي ڪاروبار ۾ خرچ گهٽائڻ، لڳ ڀڳ 1 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر بچائڻ ۽ پراڊڪٽ جدت کي تيز ڪرڻ لاءِ مصنوعي ذهانت جا اوزار استعمال ڪري رهي آهي. هن چيو ته اهي ڪٽوتيون بنيادي طور پراڊڪٽ ڊولپمينٽ، اندروني آپريشنز ۽ ڪسٽمر سپورٽ کي متاثر ڪنديون. ايڇ پي فيبروري ۾ ساڳئي منصوبي جي حصي طور 1,000 کان 2,000 ملازمن کي برطرف ڪيو هو.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HP to cut about 6,000 jobs by 2028, ramps up AI efforts {{!}} CNN Business|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/11/25/tech/hp-layoffs-ai-efforts|website=CNN|date=2025-11-25|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/hp-cut-about-6000-jobs-by-2028-ramps-up-ai-efforts-2025-11-25/|title=HP to cut about 6,000 jobs by 2028, ramps up AI efforts}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Computer maker HP to cut up to 6,000 jobs by 2028 as it turns to AI|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/nov/26/computer-maker-hp-to-cut-up-to-6000-jobs-by-2028-as-it-turns-more-to-ai|work=The Guardian|date=2025-11-26|access-date=2025-11-29|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Julia|last=Kollewe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-25/hp-announces-job-cuts-as-profit-outlook-falls-short-of-estimates|title=HP Announces Job Cuts as Profit Outlook Misses Estimates}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=HP to slash up to 6,000 jobs by 2028 in massive AI transformation push|url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/hp-slash-6000-jobs-2028-massive-ai-transformation-push|website=FOXBusiness|date=2025-11-25|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en-US|first=Bonny|last=Chu}}</ref> ==لوگو جي تاريخ== === هيولٽ پيڪارڊ دور (1939ع–2015ع) === <gallery widths="100" heights="100"> File:HP original logo 1939.svg|1939ع–1954ع File:HP-original-logo-1954-trademark.svg|1954ع–1964ع File:Hewlett-Packard logo 1964.svg|1964ع<ref>{{cite journal |date=November 1964 |title=A new look for a proud name |url=https://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/publications/measure/pdf/1964_11.pdf |journal=Measure |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |volume=2 |issue=10 |pages=6–7 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110416040018/https://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/publications/measure/pdf/1964_11.pdf |archivedate=April 16, 2011}}</ref>–1979ع File:Hewlett-Packard logo 1979 blue.svg|1979ع–2010ع <small>(ڪارپوريٽ)</small> File:HP logo 1979.svg|1979ع<ref>{{cite journal |last=Slefo |first=George P. |date=November 24, 2015 |title=HP Pushes Reinvention In Thanksgiving Day Spot |url=https://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/hp-launches-global-campaign-reinvent-itslef/301477 |journal=Ad Age}}</ref>-2010ع <small>(بنيادي)</small> File:HP (2007).svg|2007ع–2008ع <small>(ثانوي)</small>، 2008ع–2012ع <small>(3D قسم)</small> File:HP logo 2008.svg|2008ع–2012ع <small>(ثانوي)</small> File:HP logo 2009.svg|2010ع–2012ع <small>(بنيادي)</small>، 2012ع–2014ع <small>(ثانوي)</small> File:HP 2010 Black.svg|2010ع–2015ع <small>(ڪارپوريٽ)</small> File:HP logo 2012.svg|2012ع–2015ع </gallery> ===ايڇ پي اِنڪ دور (2015ع–هاڻوڪو)=== <gallery> File:HP 2010 Black.svg|2015ع–هاڻوڪو <small>(ڪارپوريٽ)</small> File:HP logo 2012.svg|alt=هڪ هلڪو نيرو دائرو، جنهن تي ترچن انداز وارا ”ايڇ پي“ اکر لکيل آهن|2015ع–2025ع File:HP logo 2025.svg|alt=هڪ گهرو نيرو دائرو، جنهن تي ترچن انداز وارا ”ايڇ پي“ اکر لکيل آهن|2025ع–هاڻوڪو File:Hp alt 2016.svg|alt=چار ڪارا اسٽروڪ، جيڪي ”ايڇ پي“ اکرن جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا|2016ع–هاڻوڪو (ڪجهه ڪمپيوٽرن تي استعمال ٿيندڙ متبادل لوگو) </gallery> == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal bar|سان فرانسسڪو بي ايريا|ڪمپنيون|ٽيليڪميونيڪيشن|اليڪٽرانڪس|ٽيڪنالاجي}} * [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] – جدا ڪيل ڀيڻ ڪمپني، جيڪا سرور، اسٽوريج، نيٽ ورڪنگ ۽ ڪميونيڪيشن فراهم ڪري ٿي. * [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] * [[آمدني جي لحاظ کان سڀ کان وڏين ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] == حوالا == {{reflist}} == ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا == *{{Official website}} {{Finance links | name = HP Inc. | symbol = HPQ | sec_cik = 47217 | yahoo = HPQ | google = HPQ:NYSE }} {{HP}} {{Hewlett-Packard}} {{Major computer hardware companies}} {{Major imaging companies}} {{Electronics industry in the United States}} {{S&P 500 companies}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|37.4111842|-122.1476929|display=title}} [[زمرو:هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|*]] [[زمرو:ڪيليفورنيا ۾ 2015ع جون قيامون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪي برانڊ]] [[زمرو:2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل آمريڪي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا ۾ قائم ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج تي درج ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا جون ڪمپيوٽر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:ڪمپيوٽر سسٽم ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:صارف اليڪٽرانڪس برانڊ]] [[زمرو:ڊسپلي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:سان فرانسسڪو بي ايريا ۾ قائم پيداواري ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا ۾ هيڊڪوارٽر رکندڙ گهڻ قومي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:نيٽ بڪ ٺاهيندڙ]] [[زمرو:2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل پيداواري ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل ڪمپيوٽر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:ڪارپوريٽ اسپن آف]] [[زمرو:ڪيليفورنيا ۾ قائم سافٽ ويئر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا جون سافٽ ويئر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:سان فرانسسڪو بي ايريا ۾ قائم ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا جون ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] 9ui36f8jnho0a1j7njyymzyovd6tudf 376587 376581 2026-05-09T02:59:35Z Intisar Ali 8681 376587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|آمريڪي انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي ڪارپوريشن}} {{About|موجوده ڪمپني بابت|ڪمپني جي اڳوڻي نالي بابت|هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ|ادارتي-مرڪوز ڪمپني بابت|هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز|ٻين استعمالن لاءِ|HP (سلجھائپ)}} {{Use American English|date=April 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox company | name = HP Inc. | logo = HP logo 2025.svg | logo_upright = 0.6 | logo_caption = مارچ 2025ع کان استعمال ٿيندڙ لوگو | logo_alt = هلڪي نيري دائري اندر ترچن انداز ۾ لکيل "hp" اکر | image = HP Headquarters Palo Alto.jpg | image_upright = 1.1 | image_caption = هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ | type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{unbulleted list|{{NYSE|HPQ}}|[[ايس اينڊ پي 500]] جزو}} | industry = [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي]] | predecessor = [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ]] | founded = {{Start date and age|2015|11|01}} | hq_location = [[اسٽينفورڊ ريسرچ پارڪ]] | hq_location_city = {{nowrap |پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا}} | hq_location_country = آمريڪا | area_served = سڄي دنيا | key_people = {{unbulleted list|چپ برگ ([[چيئرمين]])|[[بروس ڊي. بروسارڊ]] ([[چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر|عبوري سي اي او]])}} | products = {{hlist|[[ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر]]|[[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]|[[ڊجيٽل پريس]]|[[3D پرنٽر]]|[[تصوير اسڪينر|اسڪينر]]|[[فوٽو ڪاپي مشين|ڪاپيئر]]|[[ڪمپيوٽر مانيٽر|مانيٽر]] }} | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|55.29&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | operating_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|3.174&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | net_income = {{nowrap|{{decrease}} {{US$|2.529&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | assets = {{nowrap|{{increase}} {{US$|41.77&nbsp;بلين}} (2025)}} | equity = {{nowrap|{{increaseNegative}} {{US$|-346&nbsp;ملين}} (2025)}} | num_employees = {{circa|55,000}} (2025) | parent = | owner = | website = {{URL|https://www.hp.com/|hp.com}} | divisions = [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] | subsid = [[ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست|ذِيلي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] | footnotes = مالي انگ اکر 31.10.2015 تائين.<ref name="2025 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721725000071/hpq-20251031.htm |title=HP Inc. FY 2025 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[آمريڪي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=2025-12-10}}</ref> }} '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' ('''HP Inc.''') هڪ آمريڪي [[گهڻ قومي ڪارپوريشن|گهڻ قومي]] [[انفارميشن ٽيڪنالاجي|انفارميشن]] [[ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپني]] آهي، جنهن جو هيڊڪوارٽر [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ واقع آهي۔ اها [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]]، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]] ۽ لاڳاپيل سامان، گڏوگڏ [[3D پرنٽنگ]] خدمتون تيار ڪري ٿي۔ اها {{as of|2024|lc=y}} تائين يونٽن جي وڪري جي لحاظ کان [[لينوو]] کان پوءِ ۽ [[ڊيل]] کان اڳ دنيا جي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙن جي مارڪيٽ حصيداري|ٻي وڏي پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر وڪرو ڪندڙ ڪمپني]] آهي۔<ref>{{cite web |date=January 11, 2024 |title=Gartner Says Worldwide PC Shipments Increased 0.3% in Fourth Quarter of 2023 but Declined 14.8% for the Year |url=https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/01-10-2024-gartner-says-worldwide-pc-shipments-increased-zero-point-three-percent-in-fourth-quarter-of-2023-but-declined-fourteen-point-eight-percent-for-the-year |access-date=January 11, 2024 |publisher=[[گارٽنر]]}}</ref> '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' 2015ع ۾ قائم ٿي، جڏهن اصل [[هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ ڪمپني]] ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهائجي وئي۔ پراڻي ڪمپني جي ادارتي پراڊڪٽس ۽ ڪاروباري خدمتن وارن شعبن کي [[ڪارپوريٽ اسپن-آف|الڳ ڪري]] هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ڪندڙ ڪمپني، [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]]، ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو،<ref name="Chan">{{Cite news |last1=Mukherjee |first1=Supantha |last2=Chan |first2=Edwin |date=October 6, 2014 |title=Hewlett-Packard to split into two public companies, lay off 5,000 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hp-restructuring-idUSKCN0HV0U720141006 |access-date=October 7, 2020 |website=[[رائٽرز]]}}</ref><ref name="Darrow">{{cite news |last1=Darrow |first1=Barb |date=October 30, 2015 |title=Bye-bye HP, it's the end of an era |work=[[فارچون رسالو]] |url=http://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 1, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112133852/https://fortune.com/2015/10/30/bye-bye-hp/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019}}</ref> جڏهن⁠تہ هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنھنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ويو ۽ پنهنجي اڳوڻي ڪمپني جي ذاتي ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر خدمتن وارن شعبن کي برقرار رکيو، اهڙي طرح اها 1939ع ۾ قائم ٿيل اصل ڪمپني جي قانوني جانشين بڻجي وئي۔ ايڇ پي [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] ۾ درج آهي ۽ [[ايس اينڊ پي 500 انڊيڪس]] جو حصو آهي۔ 2023ع جي [[فارچون 500|''فارچون'' 500]] فهرست ۾، ايڇ پي ڪل آمدني جي لحاظ کان [[آمريڪا]] جي 63هين وڏي ڪارپوريشن طور درج ڪئي وئي۔<ref name="Fortune 2023">{{cite web | title=Fortune 500 | website=Fortune | date=2023-06-05 | url=https://fortune.com/ranking/fortune500/search/ | access-date=2023-10-23}}</ref> == تاريخ == === ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي حيثيت سان === {{Main|ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ#تاريخ}} ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جو بنياد 1939ع ۾ [[بل ھيولٽ]] ۽ [[ڊيوڊ پيڪارڊ]] وڌو، جيڪي ٻئي 1935ع ۾ [[اسٽينفورڊ يونيورسٽي]] مان [[برقي انجنيئرنگ]] ۾ ڊگري حاصل ڪري فارغ ٿيا هئا۔ ڪمپني جي شروعات [[ايڇ پي گيراج]] ۾ [[پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ ٿي۔ مارچ 2015ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ [[بينگ اينڊ اولوفسن]] ڪمپني جي ڪمپيوٽرن ۽ ٻين ڊوائيسز لاءِ نئون پريميئم آڊيو ڀائيوار بڻجندو۔ ان سان [[بيٽس اليڪٽرانڪس]] سان ڀائيواري ختم ٿي وئي، جيڪا 2014ع ۾ [[ايپل]] پاران حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي وئي هئي۔<ref name="cnet-bando">{{cite web|title=HP makes Bang & Olufsen its new audio partner|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|website=CNET|access-date=February 21, 2016|archive-date=February 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160226074822/http://www.cnet.com/news/hp-makes-bang-olufsen-its-new-audio-partner/|url-status=live}}</ref> 1 نومبر 2015ع تي، ھيولٽ-پيڪارڊ کي ٻن ڪمپنين ۾ ورهايو ويو۔ ان جا پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪاروبار '''ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ''' بڻيا، جڏهن تہ ان جو انٽرپرائز ڪاروبار [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] بڻيو۔ هي ورهاست اهڙي نموني سان ڪئي وئي جو هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ پنهنجو نالو بدلائي ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ رکيو ۽ [[ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] کي هڪ نئين عوامي طور واپار ٿيندڙ ڪمپني جي حيثيت سان الڳ ڪيو ويو۔ ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ، هيولٽ-پيڪارڊ جي 2015ع کان اڳ واري اسٽاڪ قيمت جي تاريخ ۽ ان جي پراڻي اسٽاڪ ٽِڪر نشاني HPQ برقرار رکي، جڏهن تہ ھيولٽ پيڪارڊ اينٽرپرائيز پنهنجي نشاني HPE تحت واپار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Chan" /><ref name="Darrow" /><ref>See company history section of HP Inc.'s information page at [https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company the NYSE Web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190609125203/https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:HPQ/company|date=June 9, 2019}}</ref> === ايڇ پي انڪارپوريٽيڊ جي حيثيت سان === مئي 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[پي سي گيمنگ]] لاءِ هڪ نئون ذيلي برانڊ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] متعارف ڪرايو (جيڪو [[ووڊو پي سي]] سان لاڳاپيل ٽريڊ مارڪن کي ٻيهر استعمال ڪندو هو)، جنهن ۾ گيمنگ ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ شامل هئا (جن مان ڪجهه ۾ [[سي پي يو واٽر ڪولنگ]] ۽ [[اينوڊيا]] جي [[جيفورس 10 سيريز|GTX 1080]] گرافڪس جا اختيار شامل هئا ۽ انهن کي [[ورچوئل ريئلٽي|وي آر]] لاءِ تيار طور پيش ڪيو ويو)، ۽ ٻيا لوازمات (جهڙوڪ مانيٽر) پڻ شامل هئا جيڪي هن مارڪيٽ کي نظر ۾ رکي تيار ڪيا ويا هئا۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|title=HP launches new Omen line of gaming laptops, desktops, and accessories|last=Kastrenakes|first=Jacob|date=May 26, 2016|website=The Verge|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228180530/https://www.theverge.com/2016/5/26/11774332/hp-omen-gaming-line-announced-laptops-desktop-tower-accessories|url-status=live}}</ref> ان ئي سال مئي ۽ آگسٽ جي وچ ۾، ڪجهه اثاثا [[اوپن ٽيڪسٽ]] کي وڪرو ڪيا ويا، جن ۾ [[ٽيم سائيٽ]] ۽ [[ايڪس اسٽريم سافٽ ويئر|ايڪس اسٽريم]] شامل هئا۔ نومبر 2017ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[سامسنگ اليڪٽرانڪس]] جي پرنٽر ڊويزن کي 1.05 ارب آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|title=HP completes purchase of Samsung printer business|last=Choudhury|first=Saheli Roy|date=November 1, 2017|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=December 22, 2018|archive-date=March 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318092201/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/01/hp-completes-purchase-samsung-printer-business.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2021ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ڪنگسٽن ٽيڪنالاجي]] جي گيمنگ ڊويزن [[هائپر ايڪس]] کي 425 ملين آمريڪي ڊالرن ۾ حاصل ڪرڻ جو اعلان ڪيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. to Acquire HyperX|date=February 24, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609060555/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-to-acquire-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-02-25 |title=HP is buying gaming accessory brand HyperX for $425 million |publisher=The Verge |url=https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/24/22298904/hp-acquires-hyperx-kingston-announcement |access-date=2022-08-12}}</ref> هن سودي ۾ صرف ھائپر ايڪس برانڊ هيٺ ڪمپيوٽر لوازمات شامل هئا، ميموري يا اسٽوريج شامل نه هئا۔ وڪرو جون 2021ع ۾ مڪمل ٿيو۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|title=HP Inc. Completes Acquisition of HyperX|date=June 1, 2021|website=HP Press Center|language=en|access-date=June 12, 2021|archive-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610084516/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-completes-acquisition-of-hyperx.html|url-status=live}}</ref> فيبروري 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ايڊنبرگ]] ۾ قائم پيڪيجنگ ترقي ڪندڙ ڪمپني '''چوز پيڪيجنگ''' کي حاصل ڪري ورتو آهي، جيئن پائيدار پيڪيجنگ واري شعبي ۾ پنهنجون صلاحيتون مضبوط ڪري سگهي۔<ref>{{cite web|date=February 3, 2022|title=HP acquires plastic-free packaging company Choose Packaging|url=https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=Packaging Gateway|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203195016/https://www.packaging-gateway.com/news/hp-choose-packaging/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=HP Inc. Acquires Choose Packaging|url=https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|access-date=February 3, 2022|website=press.hp.com|language=en-US|archive-date=February 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203192007/https://press.hp.com/us/en/press-releases/2022/hp-inc-acquires-choose-packaging.html|url-status=live}}</ref> مارچ 2022ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ هن [[ڪيليفورنيا]] ۾ قائم ڪميونيڪيشن سافٽ ويئر ۽ هارڊويئر فراهم ڪندڙ [[پولي انڪارپوريٽيڊ]] کي مڪمل نقدي سودي ۾ حاصل ڪيو آهي۔ ايڇ پي موجب، طئي ٿيل نقدي رقم في شيئر 40 آمريڪي ڊالر هئي، جنهن مان پولي جي خالص قرضن سميت مجموعي انٽرپرائز ويليو 3.3 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر ظاهر ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gowran |first=Leigh Mc |date=March 28, 2022 |title=HP acquires Poly for $3.3bn to strengthen hybrid work portfolio |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/hp-inc-poly-acquisition-3-3bn-hybrid-work |access-date=March 28, 2022 |website=Silicon Republic |language=en}}</ref> مئي 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو تہ اها [[مصنوعي ذهانت]] سان ايندڙ نسل جي ڪمپيوٽرن جي تياري لاءِ پنهنجي صارفين واري پي سي لائين اپ کي ٻيهر ترتيب ڏيڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي۔ ڪمپني چيو تہ ان جا گهڻا پي سي ماڊل (سواءِ اومن جي) اومني نالي نئين برانڊنگ هيٺ متعارف ڪيا ويندا، جنهن ۾ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ]] (OmniBook) (هڪ پراڻي برانڊ جي ٻيهر بحالي، جيڪو 2002ع ۾ [[ڪامپيڪ]] حاصل ڪرڻ کانپوءِ ختم ٿي ويو هو)، اومني اسٽوڊيو۽ اومني ڊيسڪ ماڊل شامل هوندا۔<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harding |first=Scharon |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP resurrects '90s OmniBook branding, kills Spectre, Dragonfly |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/05/hp-resurrects-90s-omnibook-branding-kills-spectre-dragonfly/ |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=Ars Technica |language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cranz |first=Alex |date=2024-05-20 |title=HP is simplifying its laptop lineup and embracing the AI PC |url=https://www.theverge.com/2024/5/20/24160524/hp-omnibook-elitebook-ai-pc-laptop-surface-event |access-date=2024-05-20 |website=The Verge |language=en}}</ref> اومني ڪمپيوٽر برانڊ ۾ [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] تي ٻڌل هارڊويئر ۽ سافٽ ويئر شامل آهن، جيڪي ايڇ پي جي ٻين شين سان گڏ موجود آهن. === زيروڪس سان ضم ٿيڻ جي ڪوشش === 5 نومبر 2019ع تي، ''[[وال اسٽريٽ جرنل]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو تہ پرنٽ ۽ ڊجيٽل دستاويزن واري ڪمپني [[زيروڪس]]، ايڇ پي کي حاصل ڪرڻ تي غور ڪري رهي هئي۔<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|title=Xerox Considers Takeover Offer for HP|last=Lombardo|first=Cara|website=The Wall Street Journal|date=November 6, 2019|language=en-US|access-date=November 6, 2019|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228192140/https://www.wsj.com/articles/xerox-considers-takeover-offer-for-hp-11573012201|url-status=live}}</ref> ڪمپني متفقه طور ٻن غير درخواست ڪيل آڇن کي رد ڪيو، جن ۾ في شيئر 22 آمريڪي ڊالرن جي نقدي ۽ اسٽاڪ واري آڇ شامل هئي۔<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|title=Xerox offers to buy HP for $22, sources say, more than 30% higher than where it traded a month ago|last=Franck|first=Thomas|date=November 7, 2019|website=CNBC|language=en|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=February 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228181606/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/07/xerox-offers-hp-22-a-share-in-takeover-bid-sources-say.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> ايڇ پي چيو تہ ”زيروڪس جي تجويز ڪيل معاوضي جي نقدي حصي لاءِ فنڊ گڏ ڪرڻ جي صلاحيت بابت غير يقيني صورتحال“ موجود آهي، خاص طور تي ڇو تہ زيروڪس مارڪيٽ ڪيپ جي لحاظ کان ايڇ پي کان ننڍي ڪمپني هئي، ۽ ڪمپني جي جارحاڻي رويي تي به تنقيد ڪئي۔<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|title=HP rejects Xerox again, but leaves door open for negotiation|website=TechCrunch|date=November 25, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163333/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/25/hp-rejects-xerox-again-but-leaves-door-open-for-negotiation/|url-status=live}}</ref> 26 نومبر 2019ع تي، زيروڪس هڪ عوامي خط جاري ڪيو جنهن ۾ هن ايڇ پي جي ان دعويٰ کي رد ڪيو تہ ان جي آڇ ”غير يقيني“ ۽ ”تمام گهڻين شرطن واري“ هئي، ۽ اعلان ڪيو تہ اها ”ايڇ پي جي شيئر هولڊرن سان سڌي ريت رابطو ڪندي جيئن هو بورڊ تي دٻاءُ وجهن تہ اهو صحيح فيصلو ڪري ۽ هن پرڪشش موقعي تي غور ڪري۔“<ref>{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|title=Xerox tells HP it will bring takeover bid directly to shareholders|website=TechCrunch|date=November 26, 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=February 28, 2020|archive-date=October 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009163322/https://techcrunch.com/2019/11/26/xerox-tells-hp-it-will-bring-takeover-bid-directly-to-shareholders/|url-status=live}}</ref> == مصنوعات ۽ آپريشن == {{see also|ايڇ پي جي ملڪيت هيٺ اثاثن جي فهرست}} ايڇ پي [[پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر]] (پي سي؛ صارفين ۽ ڪاروباري ليپ ٽاپ ۽ ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ٻئي)، [[پرنٽر (ڪمپيوٽنگ)|پرنٽر]]، اسڪينر، مانيٽر، لوازمات، ورڪ اسٽيشنون، سرور، ۽ لاڳاپيل سافٽ ويئر ۽ خدمتون جهڙوڪ [[ٿري ڊي پرنٽنگ]] تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref name="Darrow" /><ref>{{r|2023 Form 10-K|page=5–</ref>6}} ان جا صارفين لاءِ تيار ڪيل پي سي 2024 ۾ [[ايڇ پي ايسينشل|اسينشل لائين]]، [[ايڇ پي پيوليئن|پويليئن]] (صارفين لاءِ)، [[ايڇ پي اينوي|اينوي]] (اعليٰ درجي ۽ [[پروسيو مر]])، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اومين|اومين]] ([[گيمنگ ڪمپيوٽر|گيمنگ]]) شامل آهن، انهيءَ سان گڏ اومني برانڊ هيٺ مصنوعي ذهانت تي ٻڌل پرسنل ڪمپيوٽر پڻ شامل آهن، جهڙوڪ [[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ|اومني بڪ]]، اومني ڊيسڪ۽ اومني اسٽوڊيو۔ ايڇ پي جا ڪاروباري ڪمپيوٽر “[[ايڇ پي پروبڪ|پرو]]” ۽ “[[ايڇ پي ايليٽ بڪ|ايليٽ]]” نالن هيٺ مارڪيٽ ڪيا وڃن ٿا۔ پيشاور شعبي ۾، ايڇ پي [[ايڇ پي زيڊ]] سيريز جون ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ورڪ اسٽيشنون ۽ انهن جي موبائل هم منصب [[ايڇ پي زيڊ بڪ]] مارڪيٽ ڪري ٿي۔ هي ڪمپني [[ڊيسڪ جيٽ]]، آفيس جيٽ، [[ليزر جيٽ]]، ۽ [[ايڇ پي اينوي#پرنٽر|اينوي]] سيريز جا پرنٽر، ۽ [[اسڪين جيٽ]] تصويري اسڪينرن جي قطار پڻ تيار ڪري ٿي۔<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-11-15 |title=Major HP Printer Models by Year: A Chronological Guide to Innovation - Printing Watch |url=https://www.printingwatch.com/major-hp-printer-models-by-year |access-date=2025-06-11 |website=www.printingwatch.com |language=en-US}}</ref> <gallery> The_New_Travel_PC.jpg|[[ايڇ پي پيوليئن]] ايئرو 13 نوٽ بڪ ڪمپيوٽر (2021) HP OmniBook X.jpg|[[ايڇ پي اومني بڪ ايڪس]] [[مصنوعي ذهانت|AI]] ليپ ٽاپ (2024) HP Z6 (极客湾Geekerwan) 005 cropped.png|[[ايڇ پي زيڊ|HP Z6]] اعليٰ درجي جي ورڪ اسٽيشن (2023) ايڇ پي ليزر جيٽ اينٽرپرائيز M558 01.jpg|[[ليزر جيٽ]] اينٽرپرائيز رنگين پرنٽر </gallery> {{Clear}} == ڪارپوريٽ معاملا == مالي سال 2023ع ۾، ڪُل آمدني {{US$|54 بلين|link=yes}} هئي، جنهن ۾ [[ليپ ٽاپ|نوٽ بُڪ ڪمپيوٽرن]] جي وڪري مان 24.7 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، [[ڊيسڪ ٽاپ ڪمپيوٽر]]ن جي وڪري مان 10.9 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، پرنٽر سپلائيز جي وڪري مان 11.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ڪمرشل پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 4.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر، ۽ صارفين لاءِ پرنٽرن جي وڪري مان 2.4 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر شامل هئا. سال 2022ع ۾ 65 سيڪڙو کان وڌيڪ آمدني آمريڪا کان ٻاهر جي گراهڪن کان حاصل ٿي هئي.<ref name="2023 Form 10-K">{{cite web |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000004721723000100/hpq-20231031.htm |title=HP Inc. Fiscal 2023 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |publisher=[[يو ايس سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] |date=December 18, 2023}}</ref>{{rp|page=13}} ايڇ پي جي مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي ۾ خالص آمدني 13.2 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر رهي، جيڪا سال بہ سال بنياد تي 4.4٪ گهٽتائي (مستقل ڪرنسي ۾ 4.9٪) ظاهر ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 1Q 2024 Results |url=https://www.inkworldmagazine.com/contents/view_breaking-news/2024-02-29/hp-inc-reports-fiscal-1q-2024-results/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Ink World |date=February 29, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Discuss |first=GFreeman |date=2024-02-29 |title=HP Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://www.techpowerup.com/319774/hp-reports-fiscal-2024-first-quarter-results |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=TechPowerUp |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال 2024ع جي پهرين ٽه ماهي دوران ايڇ پي جي مضبوط آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد حاصل ٿيو. ڪمپني ٽه ماهي لاءِ 25 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر مثبت فري ڪيش فلو پڻ رپورٽ ڪيو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Why Is HP (HPQ) Up 6.7% Since Last Earnings Report? |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/why-is-hp-hpq-up-6.7-since-last-earnings-report |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nhi |first=Gia |date=2022-04-08 |title=Hoàng Hà PC |url=https://hoanghapc.vn/ |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=Forbes Việt Nam |language=vi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP (HPQ) Q1 Earnings Match, Revenues Miss, Stock Falls 3% |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/hp-hpq-q1-earnings-match-revenues-miss-stock-falls-3 |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> فري ڪيش فلو ۾ آپريٽنگ سرگرمين مان 121 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر خالص نقد شامل هو، جنهن ۾ نيٽ ليز سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 62 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر ۽ ملڪيت، پلانٽ ۽ سامان ۾ سيڙپڪاري لاءِ 158 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر جون ترميمون شامل هيون.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-08 |title=HP Inc. Reports Fiscal 2024 First Quarter Results |url=https://investor.hp.com/news-events/news/news-details/2024/HP-Inc.-Reports-Fiscal-2024-First-Quarter-Results/default.aspx |access-date=2024-04-17 |language=en}}</ref> مالي سال جيڪو 31 آڪٽوبر تي ختم ٿيو، ان مطابق ايڇ پي اِنڪ جا اهم رجحان هن ريت رهيا آهن:<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Income Statement |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |access-date=23 July 2024 |website=WSJ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-25 |title=HP Inc. Income Statement (2015-2019) - WSJ |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225133639/https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/HPQ/financials/annual/income-statement |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-02-25 |access-date=2024-07-23 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ![[مالي سال|مالي سال]] !آمدني (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !خالص منافعو (ارب آمريڪي ڊالر) !ملازم<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP: Number of Employees 2010-2024 {{!}} HPQ |url=https://www.macrotrends.net/stocks/charts/HPQ/hp/number-of-employees |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=www.macrotrends.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Inc. Number of Employees 1988-2023 |url=https://stockanalysis.com/stocks/hpq/employees/ |access-date=2024-07-23 |website=Stock Analysis |language=en}}</ref> |- |2015 |50.4 |3.7 |؟ |- |2016 |48.2 |2.6 |49,000 |- |2017 |52.2 |2.5 |49,000 |- |2018 |58.1 |5.3 |55,000 |- |2019 |58.3 |3.1 |56,000 |- |2020 |56.5 |2.8 |53,000 |- |2021 |63.2 |6.5 |51,000 |- |2022 |62.0 |3.1 |58,000 |- |2023 |53.4 |3.2 |58,000 |- |2024 |53.6 |2.8 |58,000 |} ===راندين جون اسپانسرشپ=== ====فارمولا ون==== {{multiple image | caption_align = center | header_align = center | align = right | direction = horizontal | width1 = | image1 = Ralf Schumacher Indianapolis 2003.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = [[وليمز ايف ڊبليو 25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2003ع | width2 = | image2 = 2025 Japan GP - Ferrari - Charles Leclerc - FP1.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = [[اسڪوديريا فراري]] جي [[فيراري ايس ايف-25|ايس ايف-25]] تي ايڇ پي جي اسپانسرشپ، 2025ع }} ايڇ پي جو فارمولا ون سان اسپانسرشپ جو ڊگهو تاريخي تعلق رهيو آهي، جيڪو 1988ع ۾ [[لاروس]] سان هڪ سيزن جي اسپانسرشپ سان شروع ٿيو.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=GTHO|date=1 December 2018|title=File:Lola LC88.jpg - Wikimedia Commons|url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lola_LC88.jpg|trans-title= Lola LC88.jpg|type=photograph}}</ref> 1990ع ۽ 2000ع جي ڏهاڪن دوران، ايڇ پي ڪيترين ئي ٽيمن لاءِ معمولي اسپانسر ۽ ٽيڪنالاجي فراهم ڪندڙ طور ڪم ڪيو، جن ۾ [[فورٽي]] (1996ع)، [[جارڊن گرانڊ پري|جارڊن]] (1996ع–2002ع)، [[بينيٽن فارمولا|بينيٽن]] (1997ع–1999ع)، [[مينارڊي]] (1997ع)، [[اسٽيورٽ گرانڊ پري|اسٽيورٽ]] (1998ع–1999ع)، [[جاگوار ريسنگ#Formula One|جاگوار]] (2000ع–2003ع) ۽ [[رينالٽ اِن فارمولا ون|رينالٽ]] (2010ع) شامل هئا. 2002ع کان 2005ع تائين، ايڇ پي [[وليمز ريسنگ]] (جنهن کي ان وقت BMW WilliamsF1 چيو ويندو هو) جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهيو، جڏهن ڪمپني 2002ع ۾ ڪامپيڪ خريد ڪئي هئي؛<ref>{{Cite web |title=Williams F1 - WilliamsF1 goes HP |url=https://www.f1network.net/main/s107/st6744.htm |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=www.f1network.net}}</ref> ڪامپيڪ اڳ ۾ 2000ع کان 2001ع تائين ٽيم جو ٽائيٽل اسپانسر رهي چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي 2005ع ۾ وليمز ريسنگ سان اسپانسرشپ جو معاهدو ختم ڪيو.<ref>{{cite web|title= BBC SPORT - Motorsport - Formula One - Williams lose HP sponsorship deal|date=14 September 2005|website=news.bbc.co.uk/sport1|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/4245244.stm|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> اپريل 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي اعلان ڪيو ته هن [[اسڪوديريا فراري|فراري]] ٽيم لاءِ ملٽي ايئر معاهدو ڪيو آهي، جنهن تحت اها ٽيم جي [[ايف 1 اڪيڊمي]] ۽ اي اسپورٽس پروگرامن تائين ٽائيٽل اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-24 |title=Ferrari announces HP as new F1 team title sponsor |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424141647/https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ferrari-announces-hp-as-new-f1-team-title-sponsor/10602729/ |archive-date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=2024-04-24}}</ref> ====ايسوسيئيشن فٽبال==== [[File:Tottenham Hotspur Home kits 1997-1999 & 2012-2013.jpg|thumb|ايڇ پي ۽ [[اورازما]] جي ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر جي 1997ع–1999ع ۽ 2012ع–2013ع هوم ڪِٽن تي اسپانسرشپ]] ايڇ پي انگلينڊ جي [[پريميئر ليگ]] فٽبال ڪلب [[ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر ايف سي|ٽوٽنهم هاٽسپر]] جي شرٽ اسپانسر 1995ع کان 1999ع تائين رهي، جيڪا جرمن ليگر [[هولسٽن بروري|هولسٽن]] کان اڳ ۽ پوءِ اسپانسر رهي. انٽرپرائز سافٽ ويئر ڪمپني [[ايڇ پي آٽانومي|آٽانومي]] 2010ع–11ع واري سيزن کان گهريلو ميچن لاءِ ٽوٽنهم جي شرٽ اسپانسر بڻي، جنهن کي ايڇ پي 2011ع ۾ خريد ڪيو. ايڇ پي ان معاهدي کي جاري رکيو ۽ 2011ع–12ع واري سيزن ۾ اسپانسرشپ کي آٽانومي جي آگمينٽيڊ ريئلٽي پليٽفارم [[اورازما]] سان تبديل ڪيو، ان کان پوءِ 2013ع–14ع واري سيزن ۾ آخري سال لاءِ اڳوڻي آٽانومي برانڊنگ کي ايڇ پي برانڊنگ سان مٽايو ويو.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur announces new shirt sponsorship with Autonomy|date=8 July 2010|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-announces-new-shirt-sponsorship-with-autonomy/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tottenham Hotspur shirts to feature Autonomy's Aurasma|date=19 June 2011|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/tottenham-hotspur-shirts-to-feature-autonomys-aurasma/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Club announces HP as principal partner|date=8 April 2013|website=tottenhamhotspur.com|url=https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news-archive-1/club-announces-hp-as-principal-partner/|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> جولاءِ 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي ويلش ڪلب [[وريڪسهام اي ايف سي|وريڪسهام]] سان اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{citeweb|title=HP Teams Up with Wrexham AFC to Become Club’s Global Technology Partner|date=11 July 2023|publisher=HP Inc.|url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/blogs/2023/hp-teams-up-with-wrexham-afc.html|access-date=21 December 2025}}</ref> فيبروري 2024ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ريئل ميڊرڊ سي ايف|ريئل ميڊرڊ]] سان 3 سالن جو سليو اسپانسرشپ معاهدو ڪيو، جنهن تحت اها ڪلب جي 121 سالن جي تاريخ ۾ پهرين سليو اسپانسر بڻجي وئي.<ref>{{cite web |date=2 February 2024 |title=Real Madrid and HP Announce Historic Global Collaboration |url=https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/news/club/sponsors/el-real-madrid-y-hp-anuncian-un-acuerdo-de-patrocinio-historico-02-02-2024 |website=realmadrid.com}}</ref> ===استحڪام=== ايڇ پي 31 آڪٽوبر 2023ع تي ختم ٿيندڙ ٻارهن مهينن دوران ڪُل [[ڪاربان فوٽ پرنٽ|CO₂e اخراج]] 19,764,400 ٽن CO₂-برابر رپورٽ ڪيو<ref name="HP Inc. Total CO2e emissions for 2023">{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainable Impact Report for 2023Q4 |url=https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612221456/https://www8.hp.com/h20195/v2/GetPDF.aspx/c08980815.pdf |archive-date=June 12, 2024}}</ref> ۽ ڪمپني 2015ع جي بنيادي سال جي مقابلي ۾ 2025ع تائين اخراج 60٪ گهٽائڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي.<ref>{{cite web |title=HP Inc.'s Sustainability Report for 2020Q4 |url=https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610121916/https://h20195.www2.hp.com/v2/GetDocument.aspx?docname=c07539064 |archive-date=June 10, 2021}} [https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20%2b%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4 Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111105900/https://analytics.exerica.com/App/Name/HP%20Inc./Climate%20Goal%5BClimate%20Goal,Total%20CO2e%20emissions%20(Scope%201%20+%20Scope%202)%5D/2020Q4|date=November 11, 2021}}</ref> 20 اپريل 2021ع تي جاري ڪيل پريس رليز مطابق،<ref name="HP greenhouse emission goals">{{cite press release |title=HP Inc. Announces Ambitious Climate Action Goals |url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/press-releases/2021/hp-inc-announces-ambitious-climate-action-goals.html |publisher=HP |date=April 20, 2021}}</ref> ايڇ پي 2040ع تائين خالص صفر گرين هائوس گيس اخراج حاصل ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪري رهي آهي. ان مقصد کي حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ ڪمپني پراڊڪٽ مواد گهٽائڻ ۽ ري سائيڪل ٿيل مواد ڏانهن منتقل ٿيڻ، تصديق ٿيل ريفربشڊ سسٽم فراهم ڪرڻ، ۽ پيڪيجنگ ۾ سنگل يوز پلاسٽڪ گهٽائڻ جهڙا قدم کنيا آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martindale |first=Jon |date=6 January 2025 |title=How 6 top laptop manufacturers are lowering their carbon footprints |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/2558054/how-laptop-manufacturers-are-lowering-their-carbon-footprints.html |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=PCWorld |language=en}}</ref> ايڇ پي هيٽي ۾ ”فرسٽ مائل“ نالي خيراتي اداري سان گڏجي هڪ ري سائيڪلنگ سهولت تي ڪم ڪيو آهي ته جيئن پلاسٽڪ کي پروسيس ڪري پنهنجي شين ۾ ٻيهر استعمال ڪري سگهجي. 16 مارچ 2024ع تائين ڪمپني 110 ملين کان وڌيڪ سامونڊي آلودگي طرف ويندڙ پلاسٽڪ جون بوتلون واپس حاصل ڪري چڪي هئي. ايڇ پي سرڪيوليريٽي لاءِ پرعزم آهي ۽ 2030ع تائين پنهنجي 75٪ شين ۽ پيڪيجنگ کي سرڪيولر ذريعن مان حاصل ڪرڻ جو مقصد رکي ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Milanesi |first=Carolina |title=HPs' Mission: Becoming More Sustainable And Just |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinamilanesi/2023/07/12/hps-mission-becoming-more-sustainable-and-just/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref> ”ايڪو ويڊس“ 2025ع ۾ ايڇ پي کي 90 اسڪور ڏنو، جيڪو 2024ع جي 83 اسڪور کان وڌيڪ هو، ۽ ڪمپني کي لڳاتار 15هين سال پلاٽينم ايوارڊ مليو.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yirrell |first=Sara |title=HP achieves its highest ever EcoVadis score |url=https://www.channelweb.co.uk/news/2025/hp-achieves-highest-ever-ecovadis-score |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=www.channelweb.co.uk}}</ref> ايڇ پي ”آڪسفورڊ اڪنامڪس“ سان گڏجي ڪاروباري عملدارن ۽ حڪومتي آفيسرن جو سروي ڪيو، جنهن مان معلوم ٿيو ته ٽيڪنالاجي استحڪام کي اڳتي وڌائڻ ۽ ڪاروباري نتيجن کي بهتر بڻائڻ ۾ اهم ڪردار ادا ڪري ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cabello |first=Kimberly |date=2024-06-12 |title=HP Study: Leveraging technology to meet sustainability and community goals |url=https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/resource/hp-study-leveraging-technology-to-meet-sustainability-and-community-goals/ |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=Oxford Economics |language=en-US}}</ref> ===لابنگ ۽ سياسي اثر=== 2025ع ۾، ايڇ پي انهن ڊونرن مان هڪ هئي، جن وائيٽ هائوس جي [[ايسٽ ونگ#2025 demolition|ايسٽ ونگ جي ڊهڻ]] ۽ نئين بال روم جي تعمير لاءِ مالي مدد فراهم ڪئي.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maher |first1=Kit |last2=Tapper |first2=Jake |last3=Jaramillo |first3=Alejandra |title=White House releases list of donors for Trump’s multi-million-dollar ballroom |url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |access-date=23 October 2025 |work=CNN |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251023104311/https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/23/politics/ballroom-donors-white-house-trump |archive-date=October 23, 2025}}</ref> == تڪرار == {{About|2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل ڪمپني|اڳئين ڪمپني بابت تڪرارن جي معلومات|Hewlett-Packard#Controversies}} === ٽئين ڌر جي اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کي بلاڪ ڪرڻ === 2016ع ۾، ايڇ پي پنهنجي پرنٽرن ۾ فرم ويئر متعارف ڪرايو، جنهن پرنٽرن کي غيرفعال ڪري ڇڏيو جيڪڏهن واپرائيندڙ اهڙيون اِنڪ يا ٽونر ڪارٽريجون استعمال ڪندا هئا، جن ۾ ”نوان يا ٻيهر استعمال ٿيل ايڇ پي چپس يا اليڪٽرانڪ سرڪٽري“ شامل نه هوندي هئي. نتيجي طور، ايڇ پي کي سخت تنقيد کي منهن ڏيڻو پيو، جهڙوڪ [[اليڪٽرانڪ فرنٽيئر فائونڊيشن]] طرفان ڪيل تنقيد<ref>{{cite web |last1=Doctorow |first1=Cory |title=What HP Must Do to Make Amends for Its Self-Destructing Printers |url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/09/what-hp-must-do-make-amends-its-self-destructing-printers |website=Electronic Frontier Foundation |date=September 26, 2016 |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref>، ۽ ڪمپني ڪلاس ايڪشن ڪيسن ۾ لکين رپيا ادا ڪيا، جيئن آمريڪا ۾ ڪجهه گراهڪن کي 1.5 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-25 |title=HP Printer Firmware Case - Joseph Saveri Law Firm |url=https://www.saverilawfirm.com/our-cases/hp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104182248/https://www.saverilawfirm.com/our-cases/hp/ |archive-date=2022-11-04 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=www.saverilawfirm.com |language=en}}</ref>، ڪينيڊا ۾ 700,000 ڪينيڊين ڊالر<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-24 |title=Lex Group Attorneys / Avocats - Montreal {{!}} HP OfficeJet Printers – Dynamic Security / Non-HP Ink Cartridges – Canadian Class Action Settlement |url=https://www.lexgroup.ca/classaction/hp-officejet-printers-dynamic-security-non-hp-ink-cartridges-canadian-class-action-settlement/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230525063023/https://www.lexgroup.ca/classaction/hp-officejet-printers-dynamic-security-non-hp-ink-cartridges-canadian-class-action-settlement/ |archive-date=2023-05-25 |access-date=2023-08-04 |language=en-US}}</ref>، آسٽريليا ۽ يورپ ۾ 1.350 ملين آمريڪي ڊالر<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP and Euroconsumers settle on Dynamic Security {{!}} Euroconsumers |url=https://www.euroconsumers.org/activities/hp-and-euroconsumers-reach-a-settlement-on-dynamic-security-dispute |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625064707/https://www.euroconsumers.org/activities/hp-and-euroconsumers-reach-a-settlement-on-dynamic-security-dispute |archive-date=2023-06-25 |access-date=2023-08-04 |website=www.euroconsumers.org}}</ref>، پر ڪمپني ڪنهن غلط ڪم جو اعتراف نه ڪيو. ايڇ پي جو موقف هو ته فرم ويئر جو مقصد ”بهترين صارف تجربو“ فراهم ڪرڻ ۽ گراهڪن کي ”جعلي ۽ ٽئين ڌر جي اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کان بچائڻ“ هو، جن ۾ اصل ايڇ پي سيڪيورٽي چپ شامل نه هوندي ۽ جيڪي اسان جي [[دانشورانه ملڪيت|دانشورانه ملڪيت]] جي ڀڃڪڙي ڪن ٿيون.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Harding |first1=Scharon |title=HP outrages printer users with firmware update suddenly bricking third-party ink |url=https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2023/03/customers-fume-as-hp-blocks-third-party-ink-from-more-of-its-printers/?comments=1&comments-page=1 |website=Ars Technica |date=March 9, 2023 |access-date=16 May 2023}}</ref> 2023ع ۾، ''[[پي سي ورلڊ]]'' رپورٽ ڪيو ته ايڇ پي پرنٽر اڃا تائين واپرائيندڙن کي ٽئين ڌر جي اِنڪ استعمال ڪرڻ کان روڪين ٿا.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=HP printers still block third-party ink. These models have a workaround |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/1656073/these-hp-printers-can-be-upgraded-to-allow-third-party-printer-ink.html |website=PCWorld |language=en}}</ref> === آل اِن ون پرنٽرن کي غيرفعال ڪرڻ === 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي خلاف ان الزام تي ڪيس داخل ڪيو ويو ته ڪمپني ڄاڻي واڻي پنهنجا آل اِن ون پرنٽر اهڙي طرح ڊزائن ڪيا جو اِنڪ گهٽ هئڻ وقت اهي اسڪيننگ يا فيڪس ڪرڻ جو ڪم نه ڪن.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-11 |title=Lawsuit claiming HP all-in-one printers are defective can proceed |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/lawsuit-claiming-hp-all-in-one-printers-are-defective-can-proceed-2023-08-11/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230816010758/https://www.reuters.com/article/hp-printers-lawsuit-idTRNIKBN2ZM0ZS |archive-date=2023-08-16 |access-date=2024-09-08 |work=Reuters |language=en}}</ref> === اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کي غيرفعال ڪرڻ === فيبروري 2019ع ۾، ”هائو ٽو گيڪ“ هڪ مضمون شايع ڪيو، جنهن ۾ رپورٽ ڪيو ويو ته جڏهن واپرائيندڙ پنهنجي انسٽنٽ اِنڪ سبسڪرپشن منسوخ ڪري ٿو، ته ايڇ پي پري کان اِنڪ ڪارٽريجن کي غيرفعال ڪري ڇڏي ٿي.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hendrickson |first=Josh |date=2019-02-08 |title=HP's Ink Subscription Has DRM That Disables Your Printer Cartridges |url=https://www.howtogeek.com/403346/hps-ink-subscription-has-drm-that-disables-your-printer-cartridges/ |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=How-To Geek |language=en}}</ref> === سنڪيانگ علائقو === 2020ع ۾، [[آسٽريلين اسٽريٽجڪ پاليسي انسٽيٽيوٽ]] گهٽ ۾ گهٽ 82 وڏن برانڊن، جن ۾ ايڇ پي اِنڪ پڻ شامل هئي، تي الزام لڳايو ته اهي چيني صوبي [[سنڪيانگ]] ۾ [[اويغور|اويغور]] جبري محنت سان ممڪن طور لاڳاپيل آهن.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Xu |first1=Vicky Xiuzhong |last2=Cave |first2=Danielle |last3=Leibold |first3=James |last4=Munro |first4=Kelsey |last5=Ruser |first5=Mathan |date=March 1, 2020 |title='Re-education', forced labour and surveillance beyond Xinjiang. |url=https://www.aspi.org.au/report/uyghurs-sale/ |access-date=April 5, 2022 |website=Australian Strategic Policy Institute}}</ref> 2022ع ۾، آمريڪي [[اويغور جبري محنت روڪٿام ايڪٽ]] جي جواب ۾، ايڇ پي چيو: ”ايڇ پي پنهنجي عالمي سپلائي چين ۾ انساني حقن جي احترام لاءِ پابند آهي ۽ اسان ڪنهن به قسم جي غيررضاڪاراڻي محنت جي استعمال کي منع ڪريون ٿا. ايڇ پي [[انساني حقن جو عالمي پڌرنامو|گڏيل قومن جي انساني حقن جي عالمي پڌرنامي]] (UDHR) ۾ بيان ڪيل بنيادي حقن ۽ آزادين جي احترام جو پڻ عزم ڪري ٿي، اهڙي طريقي سان جيڪو [[ڪاروبار ۽ انساني حقن بابت گڏيل قومن جا رهنما اصول|ڪاروبار ۽ انساني حقن بابت گڏيل قومن جي رهنما اصولن]] (UNGPs) سان مطابقت رکي ٿو، جيئن اسان جي انساني حقن واري پاليسي ۾ بيان ڪيو ويو آهي.“<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 14, 2022 |title=Company responses regarding commitments to apply a single global standard aligned with Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) |url=https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/responses-to-uflpa-outreach/ |access-date=July 30, 2023 |website=Business & Human Rights Resource Centre}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2022 |title=Company Response: HP responded |url=https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/hp-responded/ |access-date=July 30, 2023 |website=Business & Human Rights Resource Centre}}</ref> === اسرائيلي تڪرار === 2023ع ۾، ايڇ پي ۽ [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] (HPE) تي ان ڳالهه جي ڪري تنقيد ڪئي وئي ته [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ اسرائيل]] جون شيون [[اسرائيلي پوليس]]، [[اسرائيلي جيل سروس]]، ۽ [[آبادي ۽ اميگريشن اٿارٽي|اسرائيلي آبادي ۽ اميگريشن اٿارٽي]] کي فراهم ڪيون ويون. [[بائيڪاٽ، ڊائيويسٽمينٽ ۽ سينڪشنز|بي ڊي ايس تحريڪ]] صارفين ۽ تنظيمن کي سڏ ڏنو آهي ته اهي ايڇ پي اي جا سڀ آءِ ٽي خدمتون ۽ پراڊڪٽس، گڏوگڏ ايڇ پي اِنڪ جا پرنٽر، ڪمپيوٽر ۽ پرنٽر ڪارٽريجون بائيڪاٽ ڪن.<ref>{{cite web|title=Boycott HP- Campaign Update during #GazaGenocide|url=https://bdsmovement.net/BoycottHP-GazaGenocide-Update |website=BDS |date=December 13, 2023 |access-date=12 January 2024}}</ref> ايڇ پي انهن الزامن جو جواب هڪ بيان ذريعي ڏنو، جنهن ۾ شامل هو: ”ايڇ پي اِنڪ بابت ڪجهه ماڻهن طرفان سوشل ميڊيا تي پکيڙيل غلط معلومات افسوسناڪ ۽ غلط آهي. پاليسي طور، اسان ملڪن يا علائقن جي وچ ۾ سياسي تڪرارن ۾ ڪنهن به ڌر جو ساٿ نٿا وٺون.“<ref>{{Cite web |title=HP Statement on Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) Campaign |url=https://www.hp.com/us-en/newsroom/blogs/2021/hp-statement-on-boycott-divestment-sanctions-campaign.html |access-date=2025-08-02 |website=www.hp.com |language=en-us}}</ref> === فرسودگي جون پاليسيون === 2024ع ۾، فرانسيسي انجمن ”آلٽ آ لوبسوليسانس پروگرامِي“ (HOP) پرنٽر ٺاهيندڙ ايڇ پي خلاف شڪايت داخل ڪئي، جنهن ۾ ڪمپني تي منصوبابندي ڪيل فرسودگي جي پاليسين جو الزام لڳايو ويو. شڪايت ۾ الزام هو ته ايڇ پي ڪارٽريج کي خالي ڄاڻڻ تي پرنٽرن کي مصنوعي طور بلاڪ ڪري ٿي، جيتوڻيڪ اڃا اِنڪ باقي هجي. HOP دليل ڏنو ته اهي طريقا صارفين کي غيرضروري طور نيون ڪارٽريجون خريد ڪرڻ تي مجبور ڪن ٿا، جنهن سان فضول ۽ ماحولياتي نقصان ۾ واڌ ٿئي ٿي.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.lemonde.fr/pixels/article/2024/11/26/l-association-halte-a-l-obsolescence-programmee-porte-plainte-contre-le-fabricant-d-imprimantes-hp_6414732_4408996.html | title=L'Association Halte à l'obsolescence programmée porte plainte contre le fabricant d'imprimantes HP }}</ref> === خراب ڊرائيور === فيبروري 2025ع ۾، ايڇ پي [[ونڊوز اپڊيٽ]] ذريعي خراب BIOS جاري ڪرڻ شروع ڪيو، جنهن [[ايڇ پي پرو بُڪ|پرو بُڪ]] ۽ [[ايليٽ بُڪ]] جي ڪجهه ماڊلن کي متاثر ڪيو. ايڇ پي جواب ڏنو ته اها مسئلن جي جاچ ڪري رهي آهي.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20250228A06OVV00 | title=惠普被曝错误推送Bios更新导致笔记本无法开机，官方回应称需报修_腾讯新闻 | date=February 28, 2025 }}</ref> === 2028ع تائين 6,000 نوڪرين ۾ ڪٽوتي === ايڇ پي جي چيف ايگزيڪيوٽو آفيسر اينريڪي لوريس هڪ پريس ڪانفرنس ۾ چيو ته ڪمپني ايندڙ ٽن سالن دوران 4,000 کان 6,000 نوڪريون ختم ڪرڻ جو ارادو رکي ٿي، ڇاڪاڻ ته اها پنهنجي ڪاروبار ۾ خرچ گهٽائڻ، لڳ ڀڳ 1 ارب آمريڪي ڊالر بچائڻ ۽ پراڊڪٽ جدت کي تيز ڪرڻ لاءِ مصنوعي ذهانت جا اوزار استعمال ڪري رهي آهي. هن چيو ته اهي ڪٽوتيون بنيادي طور پراڊڪٽ ڊولپمينٽ، اندروني آپريشنز ۽ ڪسٽمر سپورٽ کي متاثر ڪنديون. ايڇ پي فيبروري ۾ ساڳئي منصوبي جي حصي طور 1,000 کان 2,000 ملازمن کي برطرف ڪيو هو.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HP to cut about 6,000 jobs by 2028, ramps up AI efforts {{!}} CNN Business|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/11/25/tech/hp-layoffs-ai-efforts|website=CNN|date=2025-11-25|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/hp-cut-about-6000-jobs-by-2028-ramps-up-ai-efforts-2025-11-25/|title=HP to cut about 6,000 jobs by 2028, ramps up AI efforts}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Computer maker HP to cut up to 6,000 jobs by 2028 as it turns to AI|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2025/nov/26/computer-maker-hp-to-cut-up-to-6000-jobs-by-2028-as-it-turns-more-to-ai|work=The Guardian|date=2025-11-26|access-date=2025-11-29|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Julia|last=Kollewe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-11-25/hp-announces-job-cuts-as-profit-outlook-falls-short-of-estimates|title=HP Announces Job Cuts as Profit Outlook Misses Estimates}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=HP to slash up to 6,000 jobs by 2028 in massive AI transformation push|url=https://www.foxbusiness.com/lifestyle/hp-slash-6000-jobs-2028-massive-ai-transformation-push|website=FOXBusiness|date=2025-11-25|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en-US|first=Bonny|last=Chu}}</ref> ==لوگو جي تاريخ== === هيولٽ پيڪارڊ دور (1939ع–2015ع) === <gallery widths="100" heights="100"> File:HP original logo 1939.svg|1939ع–1954ع File:HP-original-logo-1954-trademark.svg|1954ع–1964ع File:Hewlett-Packard logo 1964.svg|1964ع<ref>{{cite journal |date=November 1964 |title=A new look for a proud name |url=https://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/publications/measure/pdf/1964_11.pdf |journal=Measure |publisher=Hewlett-Packard |volume=2 |issue=10 |pages=6–7 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110416040018/https://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/publications/measure/pdf/1964_11.pdf |archivedate=April 16, 2011}}</ref>–1979ع File:Hewlett-Packard logo 1979 blue.svg|1979ع–2010ع <small>(ڪارپوريٽ)</small> File:HP logo 1979.svg|1979ع<ref>{{cite journal |last=Slefo |first=George P. |date=November 24, 2015 |title=HP Pushes Reinvention In Thanksgiving Day Spot |url=https://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/hp-launches-global-campaign-reinvent-itslef/301477 |journal=Ad Age}}</ref>-2010ع <small>(بنيادي)</small> File:HP (2007).svg|2007ع–2008ع <small>(ثانوي)</small>، 2008ع–2012ع <small>(3D قسم)</small> File:HP logo 2008.svg|2008ع–2012ع <small>(ثانوي)</small> File:HP logo 2009.svg|2010ع–2012ع <small>(بنيادي)</small>، 2012ع–2014ع <small>(ثانوي)</small> File:HP 2010 Black.svg|2010ع–2015ع <small>(ڪارپوريٽ)</small> File:HP logo 2012.svg|2012ع–2015ع </gallery> ===ايڇ پي اِنڪ دور (2015ع–هاڻوڪو)=== <gallery> File:HP 2010 Black.svg|2015ع–هاڻوڪو <small>(ڪارپوريٽ)</small> File:HP logo 2012.svg|alt=هڪ هلڪو نيرو دائرو، جنهن تي ترچن انداز وارا ”ايڇ پي“ اکر لکيل آهن|2015ع–2025ع File:HP logo 2025.svg|alt=هڪ گهرو نيرو دائرو، جنهن تي ترچن انداز وارا ”ايڇ پي“ اکر لکيل آهن|2025ع–هاڻوڪو File:Hp alt 2016.svg|alt=چار ڪارا اسٽروڪ، جيڪي ”ايڇ پي“ اکرن جي نمائندگي ڪن ٿا|2016ع–هاڻوڪو (ڪجهه ڪمپيوٽرن تي استعمال ٿيندڙ متبادل لوگو) </gallery> == پڻ ڏسو == {{Portal bar|سان فرانسسڪو بي ايريا|ڪمپنيون|ٽيليڪميونيڪيشن|اليڪٽرانڪس|ٽيڪنالاجي}} * [[هيولٽ پيڪارڊ انٽرپرائز]] – جدا ڪيل ڀيڻ ڪمپني، جيڪا سرور، اسٽوريج، نيٽ ورڪنگ ۽ ڪميونيڪيشن فراهم ڪري ٿي. * [[ايڇ پي ليبز]] * [[آمدني جي لحاظ کان سڀ کان وڏين ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنين جي فهرست]] == حوالا == {{reflist}} == ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا == {{Finance links | name = HP Inc. | symbol = HPQ | sec_cik = 47217 | yahoo = HPQ | google = HPQ:NYSE }} {{HP}} {{Hewlett-Packard}} {{Major computer hardware companies}} {{Major imaging companies}} {{Electronics industry in the United States}} {{S&P 500 companies}} {{Authority control}} {{Coord|37.4111842|-122.1476929|display=title}} [[زمرو:هيولٽ پيڪارڊ|*]] [[زمرو:ڪيليفورنيا ۾ 2015ع جون قيامون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪي برانڊ]] [[زمرو:2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل آمريڪي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:پالو آلٽو، ڪيليفورنيا ۾ قائم ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج تي درج ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا جون ڪمپيوٽر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:ڪمپيوٽر هارڊويئر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:ڪمپيوٽر سسٽم ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:صارف اليڪٽرانڪس برانڊ]] [[زمرو:ڊسپلي ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:سان فرانسسڪو بي ايريا ۾ قائم پيداواري ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا ۾ هيڊڪوارٽر رکندڙ گهڻ قومي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:نيٽ بڪ ٺاهيندڙ]] [[زمرو:2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل پيداواري ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل ڪمپيوٽر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:ڪارپوريٽ اسپن آف]] [[زمرو:ڪيليفورنيا ۾ قائم سافٽ ويئر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا جون سافٽ ويئر ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:سان فرانسسڪو بي ايريا ۾ قائم ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:2015ع ۾ قائم ٿيل ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] [[زمرو:آمريڪا جون ٽيڪنالاجي ڪمپنيون]] 12y862u4n91ukvwaf54quyll1ri14jo 10 96234 376507 2026-05-08T23:09:45Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{Tfluc-common-doc}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[زمرو:رخ سان لاڳاپيل آئڪن سانچا]] }}</includeonly> 376507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Tfluc-common-doc}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[زمرو:رخ سان لاڳاپيل آئڪن سانچا]] }}</includeonly> g4xz94bjyq4rq0silkgrcex639a91js 10 96235 376510 2026-05-08T23:17:49Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{#switch:{{{type|{{{2|maximize}}}}}}<!-- Check type and use appropriate symbols --> | maximize = {{#switch:1 | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} > {{{threshold|0}}}}} = {{Increase}}{{nbs}}{{{display|{{{custom label|+{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} < -{{{threshold|0}}}}} = {{Decrease}}{{nbs}}{{{display|{{{custom label|−{{#expr:abs{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | {{#expr: abs{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} <= {{{threshold|0}}}}} = {{Ste... 376510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{type|{{{2|maximize}}}}}}<!-- Check type and use appropriate symbols --> | maximize = {{#switch:1 | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} > {{{threshold|0}}}}} = {{Increase}}{{nbs}}{{{display|{{{custom label|+{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} < -{{{threshold|0}}}}} = {{Decrease}}{{nbs}}{{{display|{{{custom label|−{{#expr:abs{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | {{#expr: abs{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} <= {{{threshold|0}}}}} = {{Steady}}{{nbs}}{{#switch:1<!-- Check value and display number or steady label --> | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} > 0}} = {{{display|{{{custom label|+{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} < 0}} = {{{display|{{{custom label|−{{#expr:abs{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | 1 = {{{display|{{{custom label|{{{steady label|no change}}}}}}}}} }} | 1 = <includeonly>{{Error|Error: Unrecognized value.}}</includeonly> }} | minimize = {{#switch:1 | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} > {{{threshold|0}}}}} = {{IncreaseNegative}}{{nbs}}{{{display|{{{custom label|+{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} < -{{{threshold|0}}}}} = {{DecreasePositive}}{{nbs}}{{{display|{{{custom label|−{{#expr:abs{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | {{#expr: abs{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} <= {{{threshold|0}}}}} = {{Steady}}{{nbs}}{{#switch:1<!-- Check value and display number or steady label --> | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} > 0}} = {{{display|{{{custom label|+{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} < 0}} = {{{display|{{{custom label|−{{#expr:abs{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | 1 = {{{display|{{{custom label|{{{steady label|no change}}}}}}}}} }} | 1 = <includeonly>{{Error|Error: Unrecognized value.}}</includeonly> }} | neutral = {{#switch:1 | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} > {{{threshold|0}}}}} = {{IncreaseNeutral}}{{nbs}}{{{display|{{{custom label|+{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} < -{{{threshold|0}}}}} = {{DecreaseNeutral}}{{nbs}}{{{display|{{{custom label|−{{#expr:abs{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | {{#expr: abs{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} <= {{{threshold|0}}}}} = {{Steady}}{{nbs}}{{#switch:1<!-- Check value and display number or steady label --> | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} > 0}} = {{{display|{{{custom label|+{{#expr:{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} < 0}} = {{{display|{{{custom label|−{{#expr:abs{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}}}}}}}} | 1 = {{{display|{{{custom label|{{{steady label|no change}}}}}}}}} }} | 1 = <includeonly>{{Error|Error: Unrecognized value.}}</includeonly> }} | {{{type|{{{2|maximize}}}}}} = {{Error|Error: Unrecognized type. Please use "maximize", "minimize", or "neutral".}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> bnr8dpsv7d9oua4km4w612nlcae2doy 10 96236 376511 2026-05-08T23:19:58Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> == استعمال == هي هڪ قدر وٺي ٿو ۽ قدر جي مثبت، منفي يا صفر هجڻ جي بنياد تي {{tl|increase}}، {{tl|decrease}}، يا {{tl|steady}} نشان ڏيکاري ٿو۔ قدر جو قسم ٻئي پيراميٽر ذريعي "maximize"، "minimize"، يا "neutral" طور مقرر ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ هن کي... 376511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> == استعمال == هي هڪ قدر وٺي ٿو ۽ قدر جي مثبت، منفي يا صفر هجڻ جي بنياد تي {{tl|increase}}، {{tl|decrease}}، يا {{tl|steady}} نشان ڏيکاري ٿو۔ قدر جو قسم ٻئي پيراميٽر ذريعي "maximize"، "minimize"، يا "neutral" طور مقرر ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ هن کي مختصر صورت '''{{tl|Fluc}}''' سان پڻ سڏي سگهجي ٿو۔ اهو اتار چڙهاءُ جي مختصر تصوير ڏيکارڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي، جتي ڏنل قدر اڳئين ماپ جي ڀيٽ ۾ مٿي وڃڻ (مثبت)، هيٺ اچڻ (منفي)، يا ساڳي حالت ۾ رهڻ (صفر = ڪا تبديلي نه) کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو۔ مثال طور، جيڪڏهن <code>Value</code> مثبت هجي ۽ <code>Type</code> "maximize" هجي (جيڪو ڊفالٽ آهي)، ته اهو {{tl|increase}} جو سائي مٿي ويندڙ تير ڏيکاريندو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان قسم ۾ فرض ڪيو ويندو آهي ته قدر وڌڻ گهرجي۔ ساڳئي طرح، "maximize" قسم سان منفي <code>Value</code> ڳاڙهو هيٺ ويندڙ {{tl|decrease}} تير پيدا ڪندو۔ ان جي ابتڙ، جيڪڏهن <code>Value</code> مثبت هجي ۽ <code>Type</code> "minimize" هجي، ته اهو ڳاڙهو هيٺ ويندڙ {{tl|decrease}} تير ڏيکاريندو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان قسم ۾ فرض ڪيو ويندو آهي ته قدر گهٽ ٿيڻ گهرجي، پر مثبت هجڻ سبب اهو غلط رخ ۾ ويو آهي۔ ساڳئي طرح، "minimize" قسم سان منفي <code>Value</code> سائي مٿي ويندڙ {{tl|increase}} تير پيدا ڪندو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ گهٽ ڪيل قدر گهربل آهي ۽ قدر انهيءَ رخ ۾ تبديل ٿيو آهي۔ == مثال == * {{tlx|fluc|47}} يا {{tlx|fluc|47|maximize}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|47}} * {{tlx|fluc|-47}} يا {{tlx|fluc|-47|maximize}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|-47}} * {{tlx|fluc|47|minimize}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|47|minimize}} * {{tlx|fluc|-47|minimize}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|-47|minimize}} * {{tlx|fluc|47|neutral}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|47|neutral}} * {{tlx|fluc|-47|neutral}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|-47|neutral}} * {{tlx|fluc|0}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|0}} * {{tlx|fluc|-47|threshold{{=}}100}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|-47|threshold=100}} * {{tlx|fluc|0|steady label{{=}}unchanged}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|0|steady label=unchanged}} * {{tlx|fluc|-1000|display{{=}}$47 million}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|-1000|custom label=$47 million}} * {{tlx|fluc|-1000|display{{=}}}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|-1000|custom label=}} (نوٽ: اڃا به non-breaking space شامل هوندي) == TemplateData == <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[زمرو:رخ سان لاڳاپيل آئڪن سانچا]] [[زمرو:وڪيپيڊيا فارميٽنگ سانچا]] }}</includeonly> <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "قدر", "description": "اهو قدر جيڪو سانچي کي ڏنو وڃي ٿو", "example": "-47", "type": "number", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "قسم", "aliases": [ "type" ], "description": "اهو قدر جو قسم جيڪو سانچي کي ڏنو وڃي ٿو، جيڪو تير جي رنگ تي اثرانداز ٿئي ٿو۔ \"maximize\"، \"minimize\"، يا \"neutral\" استعمال ڪريو۔", "default": "Maximize" }, "steady label": { "label": "مستحڪم ليبل", "description": "مستحڪم نتيجي سان گڏ ڏيکارڻ لاءِ مرضي جو متن مقرر ڪري ٿو", "example": "unchanged", "default": "ڪا تبديلي نه", "type": "string" }, "threshold": { "label": "حد", "description": "صفر کان وڌ ۾ وڌ انحراف مقرر ڪري ٿو، جنهن تائين مستحڪم نشان ڏيکاريو ويندو", "type": "number", "default": "0" }, "display": { "label": "مرضي جو ليبل", "aliases": [ "custom label" ], "description": "سانچي ۾ ڏنل اصل قدر بدران ڏيکارڻ لاءِ مرضي جو قدر مقرر ڪري ٿو", "type": "string" } }, "description": "هي هڪ قدر وٺي ٿو ۽ ان جي مثبت، منفي يا صفر هجڻ جي بنياد تي واڌ، گهٽتائي يا استحڪام جو نشان ڏيکاري ٿو۔", "paramOrder": [ "1", "2", "steady label", "display", "threshold" ] } </templatedata> == پڻ ڏسو == *[[سانچو:Tfluc-common-doc]]، اتار چڙهاءُ وارن آئڪنن جي گڏيل دستاويزڪاري 0nqnlho3u2pbmy1muq7o38841orbxwl 376523 376511 2026-05-08T23:47:59Z Intisar Ali 8681 376523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> == استعمال == هي هڪ قدر وٺي ٿو ۽ قدر جي مثبت، منفي يا صفر هجڻ جي بنياد تي {{tl|increase}}، {{tl|decrease}}، يا {{tl|steady}} نشان ڏيکاري ٿو۔ قدر جو قسم ٻئي پيراميٽر ذريعي "maximize"، "minimize"، يا "neutral" طور مقرر ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ هن کي مختصر صورت '''{{tl|Fluc}}''' سان پڻ سڏي سگهجي ٿو۔ اهو اتار چڙهاءُ جي مختصر تصوير ڏيکارڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي، جتي ڏنل قدر اڳئين ماپ جي ڀيٽ ۾ مٿي وڃڻ (مثبت)، هيٺ اچڻ (منفي)، يا ساڳي حالت ۾ رهڻ (صفر = ڪا تبديلي نه) کي ظاهر ڪري ٿو۔ مثال طور، جيڪڏهن <code>Value</code> مثبت هجي ۽ <code>Type</code> "maximize" هجي (جيڪو ڊفالٽ آهي)، ته اهو {{tl|increase}} جو سائي مٿي ويندڙ تير ڏيکاريندو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان قسم ۾ فرض ڪيو ويندو آهي ته قدر وڌڻ گهرجي۔ ساڳئي طرح، "maximize" قسم سان منفي <code>Value</code> ڳاڙهو هيٺ ويندڙ {{tl|decrease}} تير پيدا ڪندو۔ ان جي ابتڙ، جيڪڏهن <code>Value</code> مثبت هجي ۽ <code>Type</code> "minimize" هجي، ته اهو ڳاڙهو هيٺ ويندڙ {{tl|decrease}} تير ڏيکاريندو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ان قسم ۾ فرض ڪيو ويندو آهي ته قدر گهٽ ٿيڻ گهرجي، پر مثبت هجڻ سبب اهو غلط رخ ۾ ويو آهي۔ ساڳئي طرح، "minimize" قسم سان منفي <code>Value</code> سائي مٿي ويندڙ {{tl|increase}} تير پيدا ڪندو، ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ گهٽ ڪيل قدر گهربل آهي ۽ قدر انهيءَ رخ ۾ تبديل ٿيو آهي۔ == مثال == * {{tlx|fluc|47}} يا {{tlx|fluc|47|maximize}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|47}} * {{tlx|fluc|-47}} يا {{tlx|fluc|-47|maximize}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|-47}} * {{tlx|fluc|47|minimize}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|47|minimize}} * {{tlx|fluc|-47|minimize}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|-47|minimize}} * {{tlx|fluc|47|neutral}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|47|neutral}} * {{tlx|fluc|-47|neutral}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|-47|neutral}} * {{tlx|fluc|0}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|0}} * {{tlx|fluc|-47|threshold{{=}}100}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|-47|threshold=100}} * {{tlx|fluc|0|steady label{{=}}unchanged}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|0|steady label=unchanged}} * {{tlx|fluc|-1000|display{{=}}$47 million}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|-1000|custom label=$47 million}} * {{tlx|fluc|-1000|display{{=}}}} نتيجو ڏيندو {{fluc|-1000|custom label=}} (نوٽ: اڃا به non-breaking space شامل هوندي) == سانچائي ڊيٽا== <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[زمرو:رخ سان لاڳاپيل آئڪن سانچا]] [[زمرو:وڪيپيڊيا فارميٽنگ سانچا]] }}</includeonly> <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "قدر", "description": "اهو قدر جيڪو سانچي کي ڏنو وڃي ٿو", "example": "-47", "type": "number", "required": true }, "2": { "label": "قسم", "aliases": [ "type" ], "description": "اهو قدر جو قسم جيڪو سانچي کي ڏنو وڃي ٿو، جيڪو تير جي رنگ تي اثرانداز ٿئي ٿو۔ \"maximize\"، \"minimize\"، يا \"neutral\" استعمال ڪريو۔", "default": "Maximize" }, "steady label": { "label": "مستحڪم ليبل", "description": "مستحڪم نتيجي سان گڏ ڏيکارڻ لاءِ مرضي جو متن مقرر ڪري ٿو", "example": "unchanged", "default": "ڪا تبديلي نه", "type": "string" }, "threshold": { "label": "حد", "description": "صفر کان وڌ ۾ وڌ انحراف مقرر ڪري ٿو، جنهن تائين مستحڪم نشان ڏيکاريو ويندو", "type": "number", "default": "0" }, "display": { "label": "مرضي جو ليبل", "aliases": [ "custom label" ], "description": "سانچي ۾ ڏنل اصل قدر بدران ڏيکارڻ لاءِ مرضي جو قدر مقرر ڪري ٿو", "type": "string" } }, "description": "هي هڪ قدر وٺي ٿو ۽ ان جي مثبت، منفي يا صفر هجڻ جي بنياد تي واڌ، گهٽتائي يا استحڪام جو نشان ڏيکاري ٿو۔", "paramOrder": [ "1", "2", "steady label", "display", "threshold" ] } </templatedata> == پڻ ڏسو == *[[سانچو:Tfluc-common-doc]]، اتار چڙهاءُ وارن آئڪنن جي گڏيل دستاويزڪاري 4ebblr18yyp9xzbpzz895vjdng7ywgb 10 96237 376512 2026-05-08T23:21:45Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{header}}}}}|yes|{{TemplateData header}} }}{{#invoke:Format TemplateData| f |classNoNumTOC=nonumtoc |cssParams=border:#B3B7FF 1px solid;|docpageCreate=%s/doc |docpageDetect=/doc$ |msgDescMiss=Missing description |cat=Templates with TemplateData errors}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 376512 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{yesno-yes|{{{header}}}}}|yes|{{TemplateData header}} }}{{#invoke:Format TemplateData| f |classNoNumTOC=nonumtoc |cssParams=border:#B3B7FF 1px solid;|docpageCreate=%s/doc |docpageDetect=/doc$ |msgDescMiss=Missing description |cat=Templates with TemplateData errors}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> in0weol9sija4upagvbgx1pbjtrzw7q 10 96238 376513 2026-05-08T23:23:40Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{Lua|ماڊيول:Format TemplateData}} == استعمال == {{Tag|templatedata|o}} کي هميشه وانگر شامل ڪريو، ۽ پوءِ ان کي هن سانچي جي سڏ ۾ واحد بي⁠نالو/جاءِ واري پيراميٽر طور بند ڪريو، هن ريت: {{Template link general|code=on|nolink=on|Format TemplateData|2=1={{Tag|templatedata|p}}}}. == مثال آئوٽ پُٽ == {{TemplateData header}} {{Tmbox|type=notice|t... 376513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Lua|ماڊيول:Format TemplateData}} == استعمال == {{Tag|templatedata|o}} کي هميشه وانگر شامل ڪريو، ۽ پوءِ ان کي هن سانچي جي سڏ ۾ واحد بي⁠نالو/جاءِ واري پيراميٽر طور بند ڪريو، هن ريت: {{Template link general|code=on|nolink=on|Format TemplateData|2=1={{Tag|templatedata|p}}}}. == مثال آئوٽ پُٽ == {{TemplateData header}} {{Tmbox|type=notice|text=هن خاني جي هيٺان هر شيءِ ''هن سانچي'' جي پيداوار آهي، بلڪل ائين جيئن ڪنهن ٻئي سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري سان ڪري سگهجي ٿو؛ ڏسو [{{canonicalurl:Template:Format TemplateData/doc|action=edit}} دستاويز ذيلي صفحي جو ذريعو ڪوڊ]، ۽ خام TemplateData حصي کي کوليو، ته جيئن ڏسي سگهجي ته اهو سڀ ڪيئن ڪم ڪري ٿو۔}} {{Format TemplateData|header=0|1=<templatedata>{ "description": "هي سانچو [[وڪيپيڊيا:TemplateData|TemplateData]] کي دستاويزي صفحن تي خوبصورت نموني سان فارميٽ ڪري ٿو، غير ضروري معلومات جهڙوڪ \"ڊفالٽ: خالي\" کي لڪائي ٿو، ۽ قدرن کي پاڻ به فارميٽنگ رکڻ جي اجازت ڏئي ٿو۔ ياد رکو ته VisualEditor جا استعمال ڪندڙ '''هي فارميٽنگ نه ڏسندا'''؛ تنهنڪري ضروري آهي ته پنهنجي نئين TemplateData کي VisualEditor ۾ جاچي ڏسو ته اها بغير هن فارميٽنگ جي به سمجهه ۾ اچي ٿي يا نه۔ (دستياب سڀني فارميٽنگ اختيارن جي تفصيل لاءِ، سانچي جو صفحو ڏسو۔) جيستائين <code>&verbar;header&equals;false</code> پيراميٽر ذريعي واضح طور معطل نه ڪيو وڃي، &lbrace;&lbrace;[[سانچو:TemplateData header|TemplateData header]]&rbrace;&rbrace; سانچو هن جدول کان اڳ پاڻمرادو ڏيکاريو ويندو۔", "format": "block", "params": { "1": { "label": "TemplateData معلومات", "description": "جيڪڏهن JSON پيراميٽر مقرر نه ڪيو ويو هجي، ته ان مان JSON ڪڍڻ لاءِ پروسيس ڪيو ويندو۔ هي اختيار توهان کي GUI TemplateData Editor استعمال ڪرڻ جي اجازت ڏئي ٿو، جيتوڻيڪ ان جو نقصان اهو آهي ته اهو سڌو <code>|JSON=</code> پيراميٽر ۾ اصل JSON آبجڪٽ ڏيڻ جي ڀيٽ ۾ ٿورو وڌيڪ پيچيده ٿي سگهي ٿو۔", "default": "هيٺ سڌو {{{JSON}}} ڏسو", "type": "string" }, "JSON": { "label": "JSON TemplateData آبجڪٽ", "description": "اهو ڪوڊ جيڪو عام طور [[وڪيپيڊيا:TemplateData|&lt;templatedata&gt;]] ٽيگن اندر هوندو آهي (پر خود &lt;templatedata&gt; ٽيگ شامل نه هوندا)۔ ڳنڍڻا ۽ بنيادي متن فارميٽنگ ڏيکاريل جدول ۾ ڪم ڪندا؛ مڪمل تفصيل لاءِ هن سانچي جو صفحو ڏسو۔ خاص اکرن لاءِ توهان کي [[XML ۽ HTML ڪردار اِدارن جي حوالن جي فهرست|HTML اِدارا]] استعمال ڪرڻ گهرجن، جهڙوڪ <code>&lt;&gt;</code> (يعني <code>&amp;lt;</code> ۽ <code>&amp;gt;</code>)۔<noexport><h4>فارميٽنگ جا اختيار</h4>\n:; وڪي ڳنڍڻا : اهي عام طريقي سان ڏنا وڃن ٿا۔ اهي رڳو جدول ۾ ڳنڍيل هوندا؛ جڏهن⁠تہ VisualEditor ۾ رڳو ڳنڍڻي جو عنوان (سادو متن طور) ڏيکاريو ويندو۔\n:; ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا : رڳو URL داخل ڪرڻ سان اهي جدول ۾ ڪلڪ لائق ۽ VisualEditor ۾ ڏسڻ لائق هوندا۔ جيڪڏهن URL هن صورت ۾ هجي &lbrack;https:&sol;&sol;en.wikipedia.org&sol; Wikipedia&rbrack;، ته اهو جدول ۾ [https://en.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] ۽ VisualEditor ۾ https:&sol;&sol;en.wikipedia.org&sol; طور ظاهر ٿيندو۔\n:; HTML اِدارا : توهان <code>&amp;lt;</code>، <code>&amp;gt;</code>، <code>&amp;amp;</code>، <code>&amp;quot;</code>، <code>&amp;nbsp;</code> ۽ ٻيا صحيح XML يا HTML اِدارا استعمال ڪري سگهو ٿا۔\n:; HTML ٽيگ : اهي استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿا، پر VisualEditor ۾ ظاهر نه ٿيندا۔\n:; Noexport ٽيگ : &lt;noexport&gt;…&lt;/noexport&gt; ٽيگن اندر موجود مواد رڳو جدول ۾ ظاهر ٿيندو ۽ ڪڏهن به VisualEditor ۾ نه، جنهن ڪري اهو پيراميٽرن جي تفصيلي وضاحتن ۽ ٻين اهڙي مواد لاءِ مفيد آهي، جيڪو صرف واضع فارميٽنگ سان فائدي وارو هجي۔ هتي نئين سٽ وارا اکر به برقرار رکيا ويندا۔\n:; سانچا : اهي ٽرانسڪليوڊ ٿي سگهن ٿا، پر ياد رکو ته انهن جو پارس ٿيل آئوٽ پُٽ JSON ڊيٽا کي غلط به بڻائي سگهي ٿو۔</noexport>", "type": "string", "default": "جيڪڏهن {{{1}}} ۽ {{{JSON}}} مان ڪوبه نه ڏنو وڃي، ته صفحي جي ذريعو ڪوڊ ۾ <templatedata> ٽيگ ڳوليو ويندو۔", "suggested": true }, "TOC": { "label": "مواد جي فهرست ڏيکاريو", "description": "جڏهن [[Truth_value#Computing|سچي]] Boolean قدر سان مقرر ڪيو وڃي، ته پوري صفحي جي مواد جي فهرست سانچي جي وضاحت ۽ پيراميٽر جدول جي وچ ۾ شامل ڪئي ويندي۔", "type": "boolean", "default": "0", "suggestedvalues": [ "1", "on", "true", "y", "yes" ] }, "header": { "label": "TemplateData سرنامو لڪايو", "description": "جڏهن [[Truth_value#Computing|غلط]] Boolean قدر (جهڙوڪ <code>no</code>، <code>off</code> وغيره) سان مقرر ڪيو وڃي، ته هي جدول جي مٿان {{[[سانچو:TemplateData header|TemplateData header]]}} سانچي جي ڏيک کي لڪائي ڇڏيندو، جيتوڻيڪ عام طور اهو سفارش ٿيل ناهي۔", "type": "boolean", "default": "1", "suggestedvalues": [ "0", "false", "n", "no", "off" ] }, "lazy": { "label": "TemplateData آئوٽ پُٽ معطل ڪريو", "description": "جڏهن <code>0</code> کان سواءِ ڪنهن به غير-خالي قدر سان مقرر ڪيو وڃي، ته اصل TemplateData آئوٽ پُٽ معطل ڪيو ويندو۔ اهو اهڙين حالتن ۾ ڪارائتو ٿي سگهي ٿو جتي هڪ ئي صفحي تي هن سانچي جا ڪيترائي مثال هجن ۽ صرف هڪ ئي فعال هئڻ گهرجي۔ وضاحت لاءِ، ان جو مطلب آهي ته پوءِ هي سانچو VisualEditor پاران ''سمجهيو نه ويندو''۔", "type": "boolean", "default": "0", "suggestedvalues": [ "1", "on", "true", "y", "yes" ] } } }</templatedata>}} == سار سنڀال وارا زمرا == * {{Category link with count|Templates with TemplateData errors}} – هي سانچو خراب TemplateData ڪوڊ رکندڙ دستاويزي صفحن ۾ هي زمرو شامل ڪري ٿو۔ == پڻ ڏسو == * {{Template link general|Crude TemplateData}} * {{Template link general|Template parameter usage}} * {{Template link general|TemplateData}} * {{Template link general|TemplateData header}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<!-- Please place category links below this line, and interwiki links at Wikidata. Thank you! --> [[زمرو:TemplateData]] }}</includeonly> c72xjk75xpt8on3kuwp2boxmr956n6l 10 96239 376518 2026-05-08T23:36:08Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{دستاويز ذيلي صفحو}} {{High-use}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هيٺ ڏنل جاءِ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي ڊيٽا]]) --> {{shortcut|1=WP:TPU}} [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php Template Parameters tool] مضمونن ۾ سانچن جي پيراميٽر استعمال ڏسڻ لاءِ موجود آهي۔ اهو وڪيپيڊي... 376518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{دستاويز ذيلي صفحو}} {{High-use}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هيٺ ڏنل جاءِ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي ڊيٽا]]) --> {{shortcut|1=WP:TPU}} [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php Template Parameters tool] مضمونن ۾ سانچن جي پيراميٽر استعمال ڏسڻ لاءِ موجود آهي۔ اهو [[وڪيپيڊيا:TemplateData|TemplateData]] سان گڏ ڪم ڪري ٿو ته جيئن ڪنهن سانچي جي مين اسپيس ٽرانسڪلوژن ۾ پيراميٽر نالن جي استعمال جي تعدد ڏيکاري سگهي، گڏوگڏ اهو به ته هر پيراميٽر ان سانچي جي سانچائي ڊيٽا ڪوڊ ۾ سپورٽ ٿيل پيراميٽر طور درج ٿيل آهي يا نه۔ لازمي پيراميٽر لاءِ، اهو انهن صفحن جي فهرست به ڏيکاري سگهي ٿو جتي اهو پيراميٽر غائب هجي۔ هي اوزار هر پيراميٽر لاءِ عام استعمال ٿيندڙ قدر پڻ ڏيکاري ٿو۔ هر رپورٽ هر مهيني تازه ڪاري ڪئي ويندي آهي ۽ رپورٽ ٺهڻ کان پوءِ مضمونن يا سانچائي ڊيٽا ڪوڊ ۾ ٿيل تبديلين کي ظاهر نٿي ڪري۔ == استعمال == مثال: <div style="background:#ddd"> * {{tl|Infobox lighthouse}}/documentation: {{Slink|Template:Infobox_lighthouse|TemplateData}} &rarr; "''[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Infobox+lighthouse هتي ڪلڪ ڪريو] ته جيئن مهينواري پيراميٽر استعمال رپورٽ ڏسي سگهجي ...''" &rarr; [https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Infobox+lighthouse]. </div> ===پيراميٽر=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow: auto"> {{Template parameter usage | 1 = <!-- سانچو:نالو، ڊفالٽ=صفحي جو نالو --> | lc = <!-- yes/no --> | label = <!-- "for" جهڙا لفظ، يا آزاد ليبل متن --> }} </syntaxhighlight> :سڀئي پيراميٽر اختياري آهن، ۽ انهن وٽ ڊفالٽ قدر موجود آهي ڊفالٽ طور، هي سانچو موجوده سانچي واري صفحي لاءِ ڳنڍڻو ٺاهي ٿو: :<nowiki>{{Template parameter usage}}</nowiki> &rarr; {{Template parameter usage}} [هن صفحي لاءِ] ڪو به سانچي جو نالو ڏئي سگهجي ٿو: :<nowiki>{{Template parameter usage|Infobox film}}</nowiki> &rarr; {{Template parameter usage|Infobox film}} اختياري: * {{para|lc|yes}} ننڍن اکرن واري "ڪلڪ" لاءِ: {{Template parameter usage|lc=yes|Infobox film}} * {{para|1|Template:Infobox film}} پڻ قبول ڪئي ويندي (نيم اسپيس هٽايو ويندو)۔ ايڊيٽر دوست، ڇو⁠تہ اهو پوزيشنل پيراميٽر طور ڪم ڪري ٿو۔ :جڏهن {{para|1}} استعمال ٿيندو، تڏهن "هن سانچي" وارو متن تبديل ٿيندو: &rarr; {{Template parameter usage|1=Infobox film}} * {{para|label}} ڏيکاريل متن طئي ڪري ٿو؛ اهو حدف ڳنڍڻي کي تبديل نٿو ڪري: ::{{para|label}} ڊفالٽ &rarr; {{Template parameter usage|1=Infobox film}} ::{{para|label|none}} &rarr; {{Template parameter usage|1=Infobox film|label=none}} ::{{para|label|for}} &rarr; {{Template parameter usage|1=Infobox film|label=for}} ::{{para|label|FooBar}} &rarr; {{Template parameter usage|1=Infobox film|label=FooBar}} * {{para|based|yes}} سانچي جي آخر ۾ "هن TemplateData جي بنياد تي" وارو متن شامل ڪري ٿو (يا جيڪڏهن {{para|1}} پڻ استعمال ٿيل هجي ته "ان جي TemplateData جي بنياد تي")۔ هي سانچو {{Tl|TemplateData header}} جي ٽرانسڪلوژن ۾ شامل آهي۔ == غلطي رپورٽون == {{tl|Template parameter usage}} ڊفالٽ طور، اهو موجوده ڏٺل سانچي-صفحي لاءِ رپورٽ ڳنڍي ٿو۔ جيڪڏهن ڪنهن ٻئي سانچي-صفحي لاءِ رپورٽ ڳنڍڻي هجي، ته ان کي پهرين پيراميٽر طور ڏيو: :{{tlx|Template parameter usage|Example}} [[سانچو:Example]] لاءِ غلطي رپورٽ ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ٺاهي ٿو: :&rarr; {{Template parameter usage|Example}} پهرين اکر کي ننڍو ڪري سگهجي ٿو ته جيئن جملي جي آخر ۾ ٺهڪي اچي: :<code>Blah, {{tlp|Template parameter usage|2=lc=yes}}</code> → Blah, {{Template parameter usage|lc=yes}} == سانچائي ڊيٽا== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "مختصر متن جي قطار جيڪا ڪنهن سانچي لاءِ ان جي TemplateData جي بنياد تي مهينواري پيراميٽر استعمال رپورٽ ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو مهيا ڪري ٿي", "format": "inline", "params": { "lc": { "label": "ننڍا اکر", "description": "متن کي ننڍي اکر سان شروع ڪرڻ لاءِ هتي \"y\"، \"yes\"، \"true\"، \"on\" يا \"1\" لکو۔", "type": "line", "autovalue": "y", "example": "y" }, "1": { "label": "حسبِ ضرورت سانچو", "description": "استعمال رپورٽ جو ڳنڍڻو ڪنهن ٻئي سانچي ڏانهن تبديل ڪرڻ لاءِ هتي ڪو به سانچو داخل ڪريو", "type": "wiki-template-name", "example": "Anchor" }, "label": { "label": "حسبِ ضرورت متن", "description": "هتي ڪو به متن داخل ڪريو ته جيئن سانچو رڳو استعمال رپورٽ واري ڳنڍڻي کي ڏنل متن سان ڏيکاري۔ متبادل طور \"none\" داخل ڪريو ته جيئن صرف استعمال رپورٽ ڳنڍڻو شامل ٿئي، يا \"for\" داخل ڪريو ته جيئن استعمال رپورٽ ڳنڍڻي کان پوءِ \"لاءِ <سانچي جو نالو>\" شامل ٿئي۔", "type": "string" }, "based": { "label": "\"هن[/ان جي] TemplateData جي بنياد تي\" شامل ڪريو", "description": "\"y\"، \"yes\"، \"true\"، \"on\" يا \"1\" داخل ڪريو ته جيئن \"هن TemplateData جي بنياد تي\" وارو متن شامل ٿئي (يا جيڪڏهن \"حسبِ ضرورت سانچو\" پڻ استعمال ٿيل هجي ته \"ان جي TemplateData جي بنياد تي\")۔", "type": "line", "autovalue": "y", "example": "y" } }, "paramOrder": [ "lc", "1", "label", "based" ] } </templatedata> == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|TemplateData header}} — هن سانچي جو اهم استعمال ڪندڙ * [[يوزر:Bamyers99/TemplateParametersTool]] — اوزار <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- مهرباني ڪري هن لڪير کان هيٺ زمرا شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> [[زمرو:ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا سانچا]] }}</includeonly> mbhzhkjrnkhp8bi9ltttyb3bif74jol 10 96240 376521 2026-05-08T23:47:06Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} == استعمال == {{caution|هن سانچي جي ڪارڪردگي جو استعمال سانچائي ڊيٽا جي سار سنڀال ۾ رڪاوٽ بڻجي سگهي ٿو، جيستائين فئبريڪيٽر ٽڪيٽ {{phab|T314970}} حل نه ٿئي ۽ سانچائي ڊيٽا وِجيٽ صحيح نموني ڪم نه ڪري۔}} {{tlx|TemplateData|''TemplateData مواد''}} هي سانچو سانچي جي دستاويزن ۾ شامل ڪرڻ... 376521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} == استعمال == {{caution|هن سانچي جي ڪارڪردگي جو استعمال سانچائي ڊيٽا جي سار سنڀال ۾ رڪاوٽ بڻجي سگهي ٿو، جيستائين فئبريڪيٽر ٽڪيٽ {{phab|T314970}} حل نه ٿئي ۽ سانچائي ڊيٽا وِجيٽ صحيح نموني ڪم نه ڪري۔}} {{tlx|TemplateData|''TemplateData مواد''}} هي سانچو سانچي جي دستاويزن ۾ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ ٺاهيو ويو آهي، يا ته /doc صفحي اندر يا سانچي جي {{tag|noinclude}} ٽيگن ۾۔ اهو ڪنهن به مواد کي ڏيکاري ٿو، جيڪو سانچائي ڊيٽا يا ٻين هنڌن تان سانچائي ڊيٽا جي ٽرانسڪلوژن طور هجي، گڏوگڏ معياري سرخيون پڻ ڏيکاري ٿو۔ جيڪڏهن پيراميٽر 1 ڏنل نه هجي، ته هي سانچو موجوده سانچي لاءِ /سانچائي ڊيٽا ذيلي صفحي جي موجودگي کي ڳولي ٿو، ۽ ان جي بنياد تي معياري سرخي مهيا ڪري ٿو: * /سانچائي ڊيٽا موجود آهي — سانچو خودڪار نموني سانچائي ڊيٽا ذيلي صفحي کي دستاويزن ۾ شامل ڪري ٿو، ته جيئن اهو بصري سنواريندڙ ۽ ٻين اوزارن لاءِ استعمال ٿي سگهي، جيڪي مشيني ڪوڊ پڙهن ٿا، ۽ ان سان گڏ سڀئي مناسب سرخيون، سنوارڻ ۽ ڏسڻ جا ڳنڍڻا، ۽ صفحي جي تاريخ جا ڳنڍڻا پڻ شامل هوندا آهن۔ * /سانچائي ڊيٽا موجود نه آهي — سانچو هڪ سيڪشن سرخي ٺاهي ٿو، جنهن ۾ سانچائي ڊيٽا ذيلي صفحو ٺاهڻ جا ڳنڍڻا شامل هوندا آهن، ۽ بنيادي سانچائي ڊيٽا ڪوڊ اڳواٽ ڀريو ويندو آهي، جيڪو وڪيپيڊيا جي اوزارن سان استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ ==مثال== ===ڊفالٽ /سانچائي ڊيٽا ذيلي صفحو موجود آهي=== {{tlx|TemplateData}} {{TemplateData}} ===/سانچائي ڊيٽا ذيلي صفحو موجود نه آهي=== {{tlx|TemplateData}} <span class="toolbar class" style="font-size:150%; font-weight:bold;">[[File:Template-question.svg|50px]]سانچي جو ڊيٽا </span> &lbrack;{{plainlink|url={{fullurl:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/missing page|action=edit&preload=Template:TemplateData/preload}}|name=ٺاھيو}}&rbrack; &lbrack;{{plainlink|url={{fullurl:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/missing page|action=purge}}|name=ريفريش}}&rbrack; ===متبادل سانچائي ڊيٽا مواد=== {|class=wikitable ! colspan=2 |سادي سانچائي ڊيٽا جنهن لاءِ ذيلي صفحي جي ضرورت ناهي |- |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{TemplateData| <templatedata>{ "description": "سادي سانچي جو بيان", "format": "inline", "params": { } }</templatedata> }}</syntaxhighlight> |{{TemplateData| <templatedata>{ "description": "سادي سانچي جو بيان", "format": "inline", "params": { } }</templatedata> }} |- ! colspan=2 |پيچيده سانچائي ڊيٽا جيڪو ڪنهن ٻئي هنڌ تان شامل ڪيو ويو هجي |- |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{TemplateData| {{TemplateData/other_TD_page|{{PAGENAME}}}} |template:TemplateData/other_TD_page }}</syntaxhighlight> |{{TemplateData| {{TemplateData/other_TD_page|{{PAGENAME}}}} |template:TemplateData/other_TD_page }} |} ==پڻ ڏسو== * {{tl|TemplateData header}} – TemplateData واري حصي لاءِ مختصر سرخي شامل ڪري ٿو * {{tl|Template data}} – پيراميٽرن کي انپٽ طور استعمال ڪندي سانچائي ڊيٽا شامل ڪري ٿو <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- هن لڪير کان هيٺ زمرا شامل ڪريو --> [[زمرو: سانچائي ڊيٽا]] [[زمرو:دستاويزي سانچا]] [[زمرو:سانچو نيم اسپيس سانچا]] }}</includeonly> 1w5qijgmta175dfwotogoa91tduvfnx 10 96241 376524 2026-05-08T23:51:36Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Ombox | image=[[File:Template cleanup icon.svg|x40px]] | type=style | text=هيٺ ڏنل [[Mw:Help:TemplateData|سانچائي ڊيٽا]] '''ڪچي، اڻپوري، يا ٻي صورت ۾ وڏي صفائي جي ضرورت واري''' ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ {{#if:{{{1|{{{reason|}}}}}}|خاص طور مسئلو هي آهي: ''{{{1|{{{reason}}}}}}''}}<!-- --><includeonly>{{sandbox other||[[زمرو:سانچا جيڪي ٽيمپليٽ ڊيٽا استعمال ڪن ٿا]]زمر... 376524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox | image=[[File:Template cleanup icon.svg|x40px]] | type=style | text=هيٺ ڏنل [[Mw:Help:TemplateData|سانچائي ڊيٽا]] '''ڪچي، اڻپوري، يا ٻي صورت ۾ وڏي صفائي جي ضرورت واري''' ٿي سگهي ٿي۔ {{#if:{{{1|{{{reason|}}}}}}|خاص طور مسئلو هي آهي: ''{{{1|{{{reason}}}}}}''}}<!-- --><includeonly>{{sandbox other||[[زمرو:سانچا جيڪي ٽيمپليٽ ڊيٽا استعمال ڪن ٿا]][[زمرو:سانچا جن ۾ ڪچي يا اڻپوري ٽيمپليٽ ڊيٽا موجود آهي|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}]]}}</includeonly> |date={{{date|}}} |small={{{small|no}}} |smallimage=[[File:Template cleanup icon.svg|50px]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 1ukyymqe7kdqmql7vidkdqdawnmv2pk 10 96242 376525 2026-05-08T23:53:52Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هيٺ ڏنل جاءِ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي ڊيٽا]]) --> {{Ombox|type=delete|image=[[File:Exclamation-mark.svg|30px]]|text=<strong>هي [[وڪيپيڊيا:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري|سانچي جي دستاويزي صفحن]] تي لڳايو، {{Error|پاڻ سانچن تي نه!}}</strong... 376525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هيٺ ڏنل جاءِ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي ڊيٽا]]) --> {{Ombox|type=delete|image=[[File:Exclamation-mark.svg|30px]]|text=<strong>هي [[وڪيپيڊيا:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري|سانچي جي دستاويزي صفحن]] تي لڳايو، {{Error|پاڻ سانچن تي نه!}}</strong> ان کان علاوه، اهو ان وقت نه لڳايو جڏهن TemplateData '''غائب''' هجي۔ اهو صرف تڏهن لڳايو جڏهن TemplateData موجود هجي <em>پر ان جو معيار خراب هجي۔</em>}} == استعمال == {{No subst}} هي سانچو [[WP:TDOC|سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري]] ۾ استعمال ڪريو ته جيئن اهڙن سانچن کي نشان لڳائي سگهجي جن جو [[Mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] ڪچو هجي۔ اهو ان وقت استعمال نه ڪريو جڏهن ڪو TemplateData موجود ئي نه هجي؛ اهو فقط تڏهن استعمال ڪيو وڃي جڏهن موجود TemplateData خراب معيار وارو هجي ۽ ان کي بهتر ڪرڻ جي ضرورت هجي۔ مڪمل طور غائب TemplateData وارن سانچن لاءِ {{tl|TemplateData needed}} استعمال ڪريو۔ توهان هي سانچو تڏهن شامل ڪري سگهو ٿا جڏهن توهان پاڻ اهڙو TemplateData شامل ڪيو هجي جنهن کي وڏي صفائي جي ضرورت هجي، يا جڏهن توهان کي اهڙو TemplateData ملي جيڪو وڏي صفائي جو محتاج هجي۔ ===پيراميٽر=== ====سبب==== *{{Para|reason}} يا {{Para|1}}: جيڪڏهن وڌيڪ وضاحت جي ضرورت هجي ته هي ڊفالٽ سانچي جي متن کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ ====تاريخ==== *{{Para|date}} تاريخ لاءِ۔ مهينو ۽ سال لکڻ کي ترجيح ڏني وڃي ٿي۔ ====ننڍو==== *{{Para|small}} ننڍو نسخو ڏيکارڻ لاءِ {{Para|small|yes}} داخل ڪريو۔ ڊفالٽ {{code|no}} آهي۔ ==زمرا== هي سانچو هيٺين زمري ۾ شامل ڪري ٿو: :{{clc|سانچا جن ۾ ڪچو يا اڻپورو TemplateData موجود آهي}} ۽ :{{clc|سانچا جيڪي TemplateData استعمال ڪن ٿا}} ==پڻ ڏسو== *{{tlg|TemplateData needed}} **{{tlg|Improve documentation}} * {{tl|TemplateData header}} *{{tlg|bold=yes|Ombox}} بنيادي ڍانچو هن سانچي مان ورتل آهي <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- مهرباني ڪري هن لڪير کان هيٺ زمرا شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> [[زمرو:TemplateData]] [[زمرو:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري صفائي سانچا]] }}</includeonly> q8aaukvrwt5p6caear2lee9s72wa17q 376526 376525 2026-05-08T23:55:17Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هيٺ ڏنل جاءِ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي ڊيٽا]]) --> {{Ombox|type=delete|image=[[File:Exclamation-mark.svg|30px]]|text=<strong>هي [[وڪيپيڊيا:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري|سانچي جي دستاويزي صفحن]] تي لڳايو، {{Error|پاڻ سانچن تي نه!}}</strong> ان کان علاوه، اهو ان وقت نه لڳايو جڏهن سانچائي ڊيٽا'''غائب''' هجي۔ اهو صرف تڏهن لڳايو جڏهن ''سانچائي ڊيٽا'' موجود هجي <em>پر ان جو معيار خراب هجي۔</em>}} == استعمال == {{No subst}} هي سانچو [[WP:TDOC|سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري]] ۾ استعمال ڪريو ته جيئن اهڙن سانچن کي نشان لڳائي سگهجي جن جو [[Mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] ڪچو هجي۔ اهو ان وقت استعمال نه ڪريو جڏهن ڪو TemplateData موجود ئي نه هجي؛ اهو فقط تڏهن استعمال ڪيو وڃي جڏهن موجود TemplateData خراب معيار وارو هجي ۽ ان کي بهتر ڪرڻ جي ضرورت هجي۔ مڪمل طور غائب TemplateData وارن سانچن لاءِ {{tl|TemplateData needed}} استعمال ڪريو۔ توهان هي سانچو تڏهن شامل ڪري سگهو ٿا جڏهن توهان پاڻ اهڙو TemplateData شامل ڪيو هجي جنهن کي وڏي صفائي جي ضرورت هجي، يا جڏهن توهان کي اهڙو TemplateData ملي جيڪو وڏي صفائي جو محتاج هجي۔ ===پيراميٽر=== ====سبب==== *{{Para|reason}} يا {{Para|1}}: جيڪڏهن وڌيڪ وضاحت جي ضرورت هجي ته هي ڊفالٽ سانچي جي متن کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ ====تاريخ==== *{{Para|date}} تاريخ لاءِ۔ مهينو ۽ سال لکڻ کي ترجيح ڏني وڃي ٿي۔ ====ننڍو==== *{{Para|small}} ننڍو نسخو ڏيکارڻ لاءِ {{Para|small|yes}} داخل ڪريو۔ ڊفالٽ {{code|no}} آهي۔ ==زمرا== هي سانچو هيٺين زمري ۾ شامل ڪري ٿو: :{{clc|سانچا جن ۾ ڪچو يا اڻپورو TemplateData موجود آهي}} ۽ :{{clc|سانچا جيڪي TemplateData استعمال ڪن ٿا}} ==پڻ ڏسو== *{{tlg|TemplateData needed}} **{{tlg|Improve documentation}} * {{tl|TemplateData header}} *{{tlg|bold=yes|Ombox}} بنيادي ڍانچو هن سانچي مان ورتل آهي <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- مهرباني ڪري هن لڪير کان هيٺ زمرا شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> [[زمرو:TemplateData]] [[زمرو:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري صفائي سانچا]] }}</includeonly> 5ka7btsszdijzee834n24lkw5ev6tfj 376527 376526 2026-05-08T23:55:38Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هيٺ ڏنل جاءِ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي ڊيٽا]]) --> {{Ombox|type=delete|image=[[File:Exclamation-mark.svg|30px]]|text=<strong>هي [[وڪيپيڊيا:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري|سانچي جي دستاويزي صفحن]] تي لڳايو، {{Error|پاڻ سانچن تي نه!}}</strong> ان کان علاوه، اهو ان وقت نه لڳايو جڏهن سانچائي ڊيٽا '''غائب''' هجي۔ اهو صرف تڏهن لڳايو جڏهن ''سانچائي ڊيٽا'' موجود هجي <em>پر ان جو معيار خراب هجي۔</em>}} == استعمال == {{No subst}} هي سانچو [[WP:TDOC|سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري]] ۾ استعمال ڪريو ته جيئن اهڙن سانچن کي نشان لڳائي سگهجي جن جو [[Mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] ڪچو هجي۔ اهو ان وقت استعمال نه ڪريو جڏهن ڪو TemplateData موجود ئي نه هجي؛ اهو فقط تڏهن استعمال ڪيو وڃي جڏهن موجود TemplateData خراب معيار وارو هجي ۽ ان کي بهتر ڪرڻ جي ضرورت هجي۔ مڪمل طور غائب TemplateData وارن سانچن لاءِ {{tl|TemplateData needed}} استعمال ڪريو۔ توهان هي سانچو تڏهن شامل ڪري سگهو ٿا جڏهن توهان پاڻ اهڙو TemplateData شامل ڪيو هجي جنهن کي وڏي صفائي جي ضرورت هجي، يا جڏهن توهان کي اهڙو TemplateData ملي جيڪو وڏي صفائي جو محتاج هجي۔ ===پيراميٽر=== ====سبب==== *{{Para|reason}} يا {{Para|1}}: جيڪڏهن وڌيڪ وضاحت جي ضرورت هجي ته هي ڊفالٽ سانچي جي متن کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ ====تاريخ==== *{{Para|date}} تاريخ لاءِ۔ مهينو ۽ سال لکڻ کي ترجيح ڏني وڃي ٿي۔ ====ننڍو==== *{{Para|small}} ننڍو نسخو ڏيکارڻ لاءِ {{Para|small|yes}} داخل ڪريو۔ ڊفالٽ {{code|no}} آهي۔ ==زمرا== هي سانچو هيٺين زمري ۾ شامل ڪري ٿو: :{{clc|سانچا جن ۾ ڪچو يا اڻپورو TemplateData موجود آهي}} ۽ :{{clc|سانچا جيڪي TemplateData استعمال ڪن ٿا}} ==پڻ ڏسو== *{{tlg|TemplateData needed}} **{{tlg|Improve documentation}} * {{tl|TemplateData header}} *{{tlg|bold=yes|Ombox}} بنيادي ڍانچو هن سانچي مان ورتل آهي <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- مهرباني ڪري هن لڪير کان هيٺ زمرا شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> [[زمرو:TemplateData]] [[زمرو:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري صفائي سانچا]] }}</includeonly> afm94c89yu49whjuhwkahy7x5ag2ntj 376528 376527 2026-05-08T23:56:57Z Intisar Ali 8681 376528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هيٺ ڏنل جاءِ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي ڊيٽا]]) --> {{Ombox|type=delete|image=[[File:Exclamation-mark.svg|30px]]|text=<strong>هي [[وڪيپيڊيا:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري|سانچي جي دستاويزي صفحن]] تي لڳايو، {{Error|پاڻ سانچن تي نه!}}</strong> ان کان علاوه، اهو ان وقت نه لڳايو جڏهن سانچائي ڊيٽا '''غائب''' هجي۔ اهو صرف تڏهن لڳايو جڏهن ''سانچائي ڊيٽا'' موجود هجي <em>پر ان جو معيار خراب هجي۔</em>}} == استعمال == {{No subst}} هي سانچو [[WP:TDOC|سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري]] ۾ استعمال ڪريو ته جيئن اهڙن سانچن کي نشان لڳائي سگهجي جن جو [[Mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] ڪچو هجي۔ اهو ان وقت استعمال نه ڪريو جڏهن ڪو '''سانچائي ڊيٽا''' موجود ئي نه هجي؛ اهو فقط تڏهن استعمال ڪيو وڃي جڏهن موجود '''سانچائي ڊيٽا''' خراب معيار وارو هجي ۽ ان کي بهتر ڪرڻ جي ضرورت هجي۔ مڪمل طور غائب '''سانچائي ڊيٽا''' وارن سانچن لاءِ {{tl|TemplateData needed}} استعمال ڪريو۔ توهان هي سانچو تڏهن شامل ڪري سگهو ٿا جڏهن توهان پاڻ اهڙو '''سانچائي ڊيٽا''' شامل ڪيو هجي جنهن کي وڏي صفائي جي ضرورت هجي، يا جڏهن توهان کي اهڙو '''سانچائي ڊيٽا''' ملي جيڪو وڏي صفائي جو محتاج هجي۔ ===پيراميٽر=== ====سبب==== *{{Para|reason}} يا {{Para|1}}: جيڪڏهن وڌيڪ وضاحت جي ضرورت هجي ته هي ڊفالٽ سانچي جي متن کي وڌائڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ ====تاريخ==== *{{Para|date}} تاريخ لاءِ۔ مهينو ۽ سال لکڻ کي ترجيح ڏني وڃي ٿي۔ ====ننڍو==== *{{Para|small}} ننڍو نسخو ڏيکارڻ لاءِ {{Para|small|yes}} داخل ڪريو۔ ڊفالٽ {{code|no}} آهي۔ ==زمرا== هي سانچو هيٺين زمري ۾ شامل ڪري ٿو: :{{clc|سانچا جن ۾ ڪچو يا اڻپورو TemplateData موجود آهي}} ۽ :{{clc|سانچا جيڪي TemplateData استعمال ڪن ٿا}} ==پڻ ڏسو== *{{tlg|TemplateData needed}} **{{tlg|Improve documentation}} * {{tl|TemplateData header}} *{{tlg|bold=yes|Ombox}} بنيادي ڍانچو هن سانچي مان ورتل آهي <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- مهرباني ڪري هن لڪير کان هيٺ زمرا شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> [[زمرو:TemplateData]] [[زمرو:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري صفائي سانچا]] }}</includeonly> eaqj914dnsoks8iexai51qtsi92ebsb 10 96243 376530 2026-05-09T00:01:56Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <includeonly>{{Short description|سانچن ۽ ماڊيولن لاءِ ٽيگ}}</includeonly> {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هيٺ ڏنل جاءِ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي ڊيٽا]]) --> {{High-use}} {{No subst}} {{tsh|nodoc}} {{tlr|No documentation}} هي سانچو انهن سانچي/ماڊيول دستاويزي صفحن تي اس... 376530 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Short description|سانچن ۽ ماڊيولن لاءِ ٽيگ}}</includeonly> {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هيٺ ڏنل جاءِ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي ڊيٽا]]) --> {{High-use}} {{No subst}} {{tsh|nodoc}} {{tlr|No documentation}} هي سانچو انهن سانچي/ماڊيول دستاويزي صفحن تي استعمال ٿيندو آهي، جن جو مواد غائب، ناڪافي، اڻپورو ۽/يا غلط هجي۔ == استعمال == جيڪڏهن سانچي وٽ اڳ ۾ ئي [[وڪيپيڊيا:دستاويزي ذيلي صفحو|دستاويزي ذيلي صفحو]] موجود هجي، ته هي سانچو انهيءَ ذيلي صفحي ۾ پهرين سرخي کان اڳ شامل ڪريو۔ مثال: {{tlf|Documentation subpage}} {{tlf|bold=yes|Improve documentation|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} ==استعمال== جيڪڏهن سانچي وٽ دستاويزي ذيلي صفحو {{em|نه}} هجي، ته هي سانچو مکيه سانچي جي ڪوڊ جي آخر ۾ {{xtag|noinclude|p}} ٽيگن اندر شامل ڪريو۔ مثال: ... مکيه سانچي جو ڪوڊ ... <nowiki>}}<noinclude></nowiki> {{tlf|bold=yes|No documentation|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} <nowiki></noinclude></nowiki> هي سانچو صفحن کي [[:زمرو:سانچا جن ۾ دستاويز غائب يا غلط آهي]] ۾ شامل ڪري ٿو۔ ==سانچائي ڊيٽا== {{templatedata header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "talk": { "aliases": [ "1" ], "label": "ڳالهه ٻولهه واري صفحي تي تفصيل موجود آهن", "description": "جيڪڏهن ڪا قدر ڏني وڃي ته \"تفصيل لاءِ ڳالهه ٻولهه وارو صفحو ڏسو\" ڏيکاري ٿو", "type": "boolean" }, "date": { "autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}", "label": "تاريخ", "description": "ٽيگ لڳائڻ جي تاريخ", "type": "string" }, "reason": { "label": "سبب", "description": "پيغام جي متن ۾ \"سبب:...\" سان ڏيکاريو ويندو، ته جيئن واضح ٿئي ته ڇا بهتر ڪرڻ جي ضرورت آهي۔", "example": "سمجهڻ لاءِ تمام گهڻو فني آهي۔", "type": "string" } }, "description": "ناڪافي يا غير موجود دستاويزن وارن سانچن کي ٽيگ ڪري ٿو۔" } </templatedata> ==ريڊائريڪٽ== * {{tl|No documentation}} — دستاويز ناڪافي هجن يا مڪمل طور غائب، ٻنهي حالتن ۾ ساڳيو پيغام ڏيکاريو ويندو == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|Documentation}} * [[وڪيپيڊيا:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري]] * {{tlg|Ombox}} هي اهو سانچو آهي جيڪو هن سانچي ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو آهي۔ اهو بنيادي ڍانچو مهيا ڪري ٿو۔ <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- مهرباني ڪري هن لڪير کان هيٺ زمرا شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> [[زمرو:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري صفائي سانچا]] [[زمرو:درخواستي سانچا]] }}</includeonly> h761tz6s4sp76vwozvpoqrqa5aqbgj8 376531 376530 2026-05-09T00:03:00Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* سانچائي ڊيٽا */ 376531 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Short description|سانچن ۽ ماڊيولن لاءِ ٽيگ}}</includeonly> {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هيٺ ڏنل جاءِ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي ڊيٽا]]) --> {{High-use}} {{No subst}} {{tsh|nodoc}} {{tlr|No documentation}} هي سانچو انهن سانچي/ماڊيول دستاويزي صفحن تي استعمال ٿيندو آهي، جن جو مواد غائب، ناڪافي، اڻپورو ۽/يا غلط هجي۔ == استعمال == جيڪڏهن سانچي وٽ اڳ ۾ ئي [[وڪيپيڊيا:دستاويزي ذيلي صفحو|دستاويزي ذيلي صفحو]] موجود هجي، ته هي سانچو انهيءَ ذيلي صفحي ۾ پهرين سرخي کان اڳ شامل ڪريو۔ مثال: {{tlf|Documentation subpage}} {{tlf|bold=yes|Improve documentation|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} ==استعمال== جيڪڏهن سانچي وٽ دستاويزي ذيلي صفحو {{em|نه}} هجي، ته هي سانچو مکيه سانچي جي ڪوڊ جي آخر ۾ {{xtag|noinclude|p}} ٽيگن اندر شامل ڪريو۔ مثال: ... مکيه سانچي جو ڪوڊ ... <nowiki>}}<noinclude></nowiki> {{tlf|bold=yes|No documentation|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} <nowiki></noinclude></nowiki> هي سانچو صفحن کي [[:زمرو:سانچا جن ۾ دستاويز غائب يا غلط آهي]] ۾ شامل ڪري ٿو۔ ==سانچائي ڊيٽا== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "talk": { "aliases": [ "1" ], "label": "ڳالهه ٻولهه واري صفحي تي تفصيل موجود آهن", "description": "جيڪڏهن ڪا قدر ڏني وڃي ته \"تفصيل لاءِ ڳالهه ٻولهه وارو صفحو ڏسو\" ڏيکاري ٿو", "type": "boolean" }, "date": { "autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}", "label": "تاريخ", "description": "ٽيگ لڳائڻ جي تاريخ", "type": "string" }, "reason": { "label": "سبب", "description": "پيغام جي متن ۾ \"سبب:...\" سان ڏيکاريو ويندو، ته جيئن واضح ٿئي ته ڇا بهتر ڪرڻ جي ضرورت آهي۔", "example": "سمجهڻ لاءِ تمام گهڻو فني آهي۔", "type": "string" } }, "description": "ناڪافي يا غير موجود دستاويزن وارن سانچن کي ٽيگ ڪري ٿو۔" } </templatedata> ==ريڊائريڪٽ== * {{tl|No documentation}} — دستاويز ناڪافي هجن يا مڪمل طور غائب، ٻنهي حالتن ۾ ساڳيو پيغام ڏيکاريو ويندو == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|Documentation}} * [[وڪيپيڊيا:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري]] * {{tlg|Ombox}} هي اهو سانچو آهي جيڪو هن سانچي ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو آهي۔ اهو بنيادي ڍانچو مهيا ڪري ٿو۔ <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- مهرباني ڪري هن لڪير کان هيٺ زمرا شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> [[زمرو:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري صفائي سانچا]] [[زمرو:درخواستي سانچا]] }}</includeonly> mdusxshenx6slvu40jiuaalgbgqobvn 376532 376531 2026-05-09T00:04:27Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376532 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Short description|سانچن ۽ ماڊيولن لاءِ ٽيگ}}</includeonly> {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هيٺ ڏنل جاءِ تي شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي شامل ڪريو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي ڊيٽا]]) --> {{High-use}} {{Never substitute}} {{tsh|nodoc}} {{tlr|No documentation}} هي سانچو انهن سانچي/ماڊيول دستاويزي صفحن تي استعمال ٿيندو آهي، جن جو مواد غائب، ناڪافي، اڻپورو ۽/يا غلط هجي۔ == استعمال == جيڪڏهن سانچي وٽ اڳ ۾ ئي [[وڪيپيڊيا:دستاويزي ذيلي صفحو|دستاويزي ذيلي صفحو]] موجود هجي، ته هي سانچو انهيءَ ذيلي صفحي ۾ پهرين سرخي کان اڳ شامل ڪريو۔ مثال: {{tlf|Documentation subpage}} {{tlf|bold=yes|Improve documentation|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} ==استعمال== جيڪڏهن سانچي وٽ دستاويزي ذيلي صفحو {{em|نه}} هجي، ته هي سانچو مکيه سانچي جي ڪوڊ جي آخر ۾ {{xtag|noinclude|p}} ٽيگن اندر شامل ڪريو۔ مثال: ... مکيه سانچي جو ڪوڊ ... <nowiki>}}<noinclude></nowiki> {{tlf|bold=yes|No documentation|date{{=}}{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} <nowiki></noinclude></nowiki> هي سانچو صفحن کي [[:زمرو:سانچا جن ۾ دستاويز غائب يا غلط آهي]] ۾ شامل ڪري ٿو۔ ==سانچائي ڊيٽا== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "talk": { "aliases": [ "1" ], "label": "ڳالهه ٻولهه واري صفحي تي تفصيل موجود آهن", "description": "جيڪڏهن ڪا قدر ڏني وڃي ته \"تفصيل لاءِ ڳالهه ٻولهه وارو صفحو ڏسو\" ڏيکاري ٿو", "type": "boolean" }, "date": { "autovalue": "{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}", "label": "تاريخ", "description": "ٽيگ لڳائڻ جي تاريخ", "type": "string" }, "reason": { "label": "سبب", "description": "پيغام جي متن ۾ \"سبب:...\" سان ڏيکاريو ويندو، ته جيئن واضح ٿئي ته ڇا بهتر ڪرڻ جي ضرورت آهي۔", "example": "سمجهڻ لاءِ تمام گهڻو فني آهي۔", "type": "string" } }, "description": "ناڪافي يا غير موجود دستاويزن وارن سانچن کي ٽيگ ڪري ٿو۔" } </templatedata> ==ريڊائريڪٽ== * {{tl|No documentation}} — دستاويز ناڪافي هجن يا مڪمل طور غائب، ٻنهي حالتن ۾ ساڳيو پيغام ڏيکاريو ويندو == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tl|Documentation}} * [[وڪيپيڊيا:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري]] * {{tlg|Ombox}} هي اهو سانچو آهي جيڪو هن سانچي ۾ شامل ڪيو ويو آهي۔ اهو بنيادي ڍانچو مهيا ڪري ٿو۔ <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- مهرباني ڪري هن لڪير کان هيٺ زمرا شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> [[زمرو:سانچي جي دستاويزڪاري صفائي سانچا]] [[زمرو:درخواستي سانچا]] }}</includeonly> 8kxyubhvmb1vs8motwekd780m0nn8q8 10 96244 376533 2026-05-09T00:10:15Z Intisar Ali 8681 صفحي کي [[سانچو:Fluctuation formatter]] ڏانھن چوريو 376533 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو[[سانچو:Fluctuation formatter]] tpb2rpjvdcuu5clficewggkkom8p85y 10 96245 376535 2026-05-09T00:16:21Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <span class="nowrap">{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1|1}}}}} |{{#switch:{{{1}}} |fig=&#8199; |en=&ensp; |em=&emsp; |thin=&thinsp; |hair=&#8202; |&nbsp; }} |{{#invoke:String|rep|{{#switch:{{{2}}} |fig=&#8199; |en=&ensp; |em=&emsp; |thin=&thinsp; |hair=&#8202; |&nbsp; }}|{{{1|1}}}}} }}</span><noinclude> {{دستاویز}} </noinclude> 376535 wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{1|1}}}}} |{{#switch:{{{1}}} |fig=&#8199; |en=&ensp; |em=&emsp; |thin=&thinsp; |hair=&#8202; |&nbsp; }} |{{#invoke:String|rep|{{#switch:{{{2}}} |fig=&#8199; |en=&ensp; |em=&emsp; |thin=&thinsp; |hair=&#8202; |&nbsp; }}|{{{1|1}}}}} }}</span><noinclude> {{دستاویز}} </noinclude> 9q9d5l91adqewh8w7cpvq6temsyxkzp 10 96246 376536 2026-05-09T00:18:01Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: [[File:Decrease Neutral.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Neutral decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Neutral decrease}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 376536 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Decrease Neutral.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Neutral decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Neutral decrease}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> azigh35wbjnzvof7ljgl0r0y6hddr4p 10 96247 376537 2026-05-09T00:19:43Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو --> === استعمال === === لاڳاپيل صفحا === {{Documentation subpage}} {{Tfluc-common-doc}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[زمرو:Direction-related icon templates]] }}</includeonly> 376537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو --> === استعمال === === لاڳاپيل صفحا === {{Documentation subpage}} {{Tfluc-common-doc}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[زمرو:Direction-related icon templates]] }}</includeonly> dq96m7sdooz65rfp4ko4h409ymc1e3f 828 96248 376538 2026-05-09T00:27:12Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: --[=[ 2013-08-05 {{TemplateDataGenerator}} Basic idea by [[w:en:User:Salix alba]] ]=] local config = { luxury = false, -- default alphabetical order for parameter list start = false, -- preceeding lines shift = " ", -- (not used now) indentation, like " " or "\t" suffix = false, -- following lines scheme = [=["%s": { "label": "%s", "description": "", "type": "string",... 376538 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ 2013-08-05 {{TemplateDataGenerator}} Basic idea by [[w:en:User:Salix alba]] ]=] local config = { luxury = false, -- default alphabetical order for parameter list start = false, -- preceeding lines shift = " ", -- (not used now) indentation, like " " or "\t" suffix = false, -- following lines scheme = [=["%s": { "label": "%s", "description": "", "type": "string", "required": false }]=] -- config.scheme has placeholders %s -- for the parameter name and for "label". -- One of various indentation styles. -- Feel free to compose a different one, also using config.shift etc. }; local function factory( analyze, alphabetical ) -- Make parameter sequence from template source text -- analyze -- string; template source text -- alphabetical -- boolean or nil; sort parameter list -- Return: -- table (sequence) with parameter names local i, s; local r = { }; for s in analyze:gmatch( "{{{([^|}\n]+)" ) do for i = 1, #r do if r[ i ] == s then s = false; break; -- for i end end -- for i if s then table.insert( r, s ); end end -- for s in :gmatch() if alphabetical then table.sort( r, nil ); end return r; end -- factory() local function format( analyze, alphabetical ) -- Make JSON code from template source text -- analyze -- string; template source text -- alphabetical -- boolean or nil; sort parameter list -- Return: -- string with JSON code -- Uses: -- > config.shift -- > config.scheme -- factory() local i; local params = factory( analyze, alphabetical ); local r = '{ "description": "",\n'; -- local shift = config.shift or ""; -- currently unused local start = " "; local show, symbol; r = r .. ' "params": { '; for i = 1, #params do if i > 1 then r = string.format( "%s,\n%s ", r, start ); end symbol = params[ i ]; if mw.ustring.match( symbol, "^%u%u" ) then show = mw.ustring.sub( symbol, 1, 1 ) .. mw.ustring.lower( mw.ustring.sub( symbol, 2 ) ); else show = ""; end r = r .. string.format( config.scheme, symbol, show ); -- common JSON pattern is ASCII; string.format() will do end -- for i r = string.format( "%s\n%s}\n}", r, start ); return r; end -- format() local function fun( attempt, alphabetical ) -- Retrieve used template params and build TemplateData skeleton -- Precondition: -- attempt -- mw.title object; related to template code -- alphabetical -- boolean or nil; sort parameter list -- Return: -- string to be applied -- Uses: -- > config.luxury -- > config.start -- > config.suffix -- format() local r; local source = string.match( attempt.baseText .. "/", "^([^/]+)/" ); -- ensure top page in NS with no subpage property -- note that pattern is ASCII; string.match() will do local title = mw.title.makeTitle( attempt.namespace, source ); if title.exists then local luxury = config.luxury; local spec = "%s<templatedata>\n%s\n</templatedata>\n%s"; if type( alphabetical ) == "boolean" then luxury = alphabetical; end if config.start then r = config.start .. "\n"; else r = ""; end r = string.format( spec, r, format( title:getContent(), luxury ), config.suffix or "" ); -- note that format spec is ASCII only; string.format() will do else -- test only r = "ERROR * no page " .. title.fullText; end return r; end -- fun() -- Export local p = {}; function p.getBlock( pagetitle, namespace, alphabetical ) -- Precondition: -- pagetitle -- string; page title related to template code -- namespace -- string, number or nil; namespace (Template:) -- alphabetical -- boolean or nil; sort parameter list -- Uses: -- fun() local title = mw.title.makeTitle( namespace or 10, pagetitle ); local lucky, r = pcall( fun, title, alphabetical ); return r; end -- .getBlock() function p.f( frame ) -- Precondition: -- frame -- object -- Invoked on a template page or template subpage. -- Uses: -- fun() local luxury; local parental = frame:getParent().args; local sort = parental[ 1 ] or parental[ "1" ] or parental.sort; if sort then luxury = ( tonumber( sort) == 1 ); end local lucky, r = pcall( fun, mw.title.getCurrentTitle(), luxury ); -- return "<pre>" .. r .. "</pre>"; return r; end -- .f() return p; crjl76csg4gbpdrrihqwbuieldzmpxy 828 96249 376539 2026-05-09T00:28:52Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: '''<code>ماڊيول:ٽيمپليٽ ڊيٽا جنريٽر</code>''' – ٽيمپليٽ پروگرامنگ اندر پيراميٽرن جي استعمال مان ٽيمپليٽ ڊيٽا جو ڍانچو تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ ماڊيول۔ == وڪي ٽيڪسٽ مان == ; f : بنيادي صفحي تي موجود سانچي جي تجزئي کي شروع ڪري ٿو۔ :* <code>#invoke</code> تي ڪوبه پيراميٽر ناهي۔ :* ڪاپي ۽ پيسٽ ذريعي... 376539 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<code>ماڊيول:ٽيمپليٽ ڊيٽا جنريٽر</code>''' – ٽيمپليٽ پروگرامنگ اندر پيراميٽرن جي استعمال مان ٽيمپليٽ ڊيٽا جو ڍانچو تيار ڪرڻ لاءِ ماڊيول۔ == وڪي ٽيڪسٽ مان == ; f : بنيادي صفحي تي موجود سانچي جي تجزئي کي شروع ڪري ٿو۔ :* <code>#invoke</code> تي ڪوبه پيراميٽر ناهي۔ :* ڪاپي ۽ پيسٽ ذريعي داخل ڪرڻ لاءِ بلاڪ مهيا ڪري ٿو۔ === سانچي جي ريپر ترتيب === سهولت لاءِ هن ماڊيول کي ڪنهن اهڙي سانچي ۾ ويڙهڻ جو ارادو آهي: <nowiki>{{#invoke:TemplateDataGenerator|f}}</nowiki> دستاويز اهو سانچو هڪ پيراميٽر سان ٽرانسڪليوڊ ٿي سگهي ٿو: '''sort''' عرف&nbsp;'''1'''&nbsp;– جيڪڏهن ان کي <code>1</code> قدر ڏني وڃي ته پيراميٽرن جي فهرست الفابيٽ وار ترتيب ڏني ويندي۔ === پيداواري استعمال === جڏهن ڪو واپرائيندڙ ڪنهن سانچي (يا ان جي دستاويز) واري صفحي ۾ ترميم ڪري، تڏهن جتي ٽيمپليٽ ڊيٽا ڏيکارڻي هجي، اتي هيٺين سٽ داخل ڪرڻ گهرجي: <code><nowiki>{{subst:#invoke:TemplateDataGenerator|f}}</nowiki></code> [Preview] تي ڪلڪ ڪرڻ کان پوءِ تيار ڪيل سٽون ڏيکاريون وينديون، جن کي ڪاپي ۽ پيسٽ ڪري عارضي ٽرانسڪليوژن جي جاءِ تي رکيو وڃي۔ جيڪڏهن محفوظ ڪرڻ وقت ان کي هٽائڻ وسري وڃي، ته <code>subst</code> عمل ۾ اچي ويندو ۽ ساديون سٽون سورس ٽيڪسٽ ۾ محفوظ ٿي وينديون۔ پوءِ ايندڙ ڀيري ڪو ٻيو ماڻهو صفائي ڪري ڇڏيندو۔ == لوا ماڊيولن لاءِ فنڪشن == ; getBlock( about, ahead, alphabetical ) : '''f''' وانگر سانچي جو تجزيو شروع ڪري ٿو، پر لوا ڪال مان۔ :* ''about'' – اسٽرنگ؛ بنيادي صفحي تي موجود سانچي جي ڪوڊ سان لاڳاپيل صفحي جو عنوان :* ''ahead'' – اسٽرنگ، نمبر يا nil؛ نيم جڳهه (Template:) :* ''alphabetical'' – بولين يا nil؛ پيراميٽر فهرست کي ترتيب ڏيڻ d4t8hqt5aqk1pigu30su0n8kwfk6w8k 828 96250 376541 2026-05-09T00:45:21Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{Lua|ماڊيول:Format TemplateData/config|ماڊيول:Format TemplateData/global|ماڊيول:JSONutil|ماڊيول:Multilingual|ماڊيول:Text|ماڊيول:WLink}} <code>ماڊيول:Format TemplateData</code> – ٽيمپليٽ ڊيٽا استعمال ڪندڙ سانچي جي دستاويزن لاءِ معاون فنڪشن؛ بنيادي ڪارڪردگي سانچي جي دستاويزي صفحن تي بهتر پيشڪش آهي۔ __TOC_... 376541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Lua|ماڊيول:Format TemplateData/config|ماڊيول:Format TemplateData/global|ماڊيول:JSONutil|ماڊيول:Multilingual|ماڊيول:Text|ماڊيول:WLink}} <code>ماڊيول:Format TemplateData</code> – ٽيمپليٽ ڊيٽا استعمال ڪندڙ سانچي جي دستاويزن لاءِ معاون فنڪشن؛ بنيادي ڪارڪردگي سانچي جي دستاويزي صفحن تي بهتر پيشڪش آهي۔ __TOC__ == استعمال == في الحال رڳو هڪ سانچي تي مرڪوز: : {{Template link general|bold=on|plaincode=on|Format TemplateData}} == جواز == === {{Anchor|improveMW}}سانچي جي دستاويزي صفحي کي بهتر بڻايو – ميڊياوڪي مايوس ڪري ٿو === بصري ايڊيٽر ۾ سانچي جي پيشڪش لاءِ اهو اتفاق ڪيو ويو ته سمورو مارڪ اپ ۽ ڪلڪ لائق ڳنڍڻا ختم ڪيا وڃن، جڏهن⁠ته سڀني ماحولن ۾ ٽول ٽِپس جي اجازت برقرار رهي۔ بنيادي طور تي اهو مناسب هو، جيتوڻيڪ مارڪ اپ ۽ ڪلڪ لائق ڳنڍڻن وارا ٽول ٽِپس ڏهاڪن کان HTML ايپليڪيشنن ۾ سپورٽ ٿيل آهن، ۽ بصري ايڊيٽر استعمال ٿيڻ وقت جاوا اسڪرپٽ بہ موجود هوندو آهي۔ * نتيجي طور اهو فيصلو ڪيو ويو ته سانچي جي دستاويزي صفحن جي ڏيک ۾ بہ ڪڏهن بہ مؤثر ڳنڍڻا يا مارڪ اپ شامل نه هجن۔ * ان سبب ڪيترن ئي سانچي جي دستاويزي صفحن تي ٻه الڳ پيراميٽر دستاويزي جدولون رکڻ ۽ سنڀالڻ ضروري ٿي پيو: هڪ سادي متن واري نسخي لاءِ، جيڪو بصري ايڊيٽر لاءِ هجي، ۽ ٻي وڌيڪ ڪارائتي، جيڪا پيچيده حالتن لاءِ ڳنڍڻن، مارڪ اپ، فهرستن ۽ جدولن سان گڏ هجي۔ – ان کان علاوه، بصري ايڊيٽر وٽ رڳو ٽول ٽِپس نه پر جامد GUI ڏيک بہ آهي، جتي پيراميٽر وضاحتن ۾ کوٽائي وارا ڳنڍڻا نه هئڻ تڪليف ڏيندڙ آهي۔ هي حالت ناقابلِ دفاع آهي۔ ==== {{Anchor|enhancedJSON}}بهتر پيشڪش ==== ميڊياوڪي جي سادي نحو کان علاوه، جيڪا بصري ايڊيٽر ۾ ڏيکاري ويندي آهي، هيٺيون خاصيتون JSON ڪوڊ ۾ شامل ڪري سگهجن ٿيون۔ اهي ''InterfaceText'' قسم وارن عنصرن تي اثرانداز ٿين ٿيون، پر صرف وضاحتي خانن لاءِ ڪارائتيون آهن۔ '''وڪي ڳنڍڻا''' (اندروني صورت) * ٻٽي چورس قوسين ذريعي صفحن کي عام طريقي سان ڳنڍي سگهجي ٿو۔ * بصري ايڊيٽر ۾ رڳو ڳنڍڻي جا عنوان ڏيکاريا ويندا آهن۔ '''ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا''' ([[يو آر ايل]] صورت) * کليل يو آر ايل پاڻمرادو ڳنڍيل ٿيندا آهن۔ بصري ايڊيٽر ۾ اهي عام متن طور نظر ايندا آهن۔ * سادي چورس قوسين ۾ رکيل ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا دستاويزي صفحي تي عام طريقي سان ڏيکاريا ويندا آهن۔ بصري ايڊيٽر ۾ عنوان لڪيل رهندو ۽ صرف يو آر ايل ڏيکاريو ويندو ته جيئن واپرائيندڙ ان کي ڪاپي ۽ پيسٽ ڪري برائوزر جي ايڊريس خاني ۾ وجهي سگهن۔ '''اپاسٽرافي''' <code>'</code> اِٽيلڪ ۽ ٿلهي متن لاءِ * انهن کي دستاويزي صفحي تي زور ڏيڻ لاءِ استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو، جڏهن⁠ته بصري ايڊيٽر ۾ اهي عام متن طور نظر ايندا آهن۔ '''HTML اِڪائيوٽيز''' * هيٺيون اِڪائيوٽيز استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿيون: <code style="white-space: nowrap">&amp;lt; &amp;gt; &amp;amp; &amp;quot; &amp;nbsp;</code> ۽ سڀئي عددي صورتون۔ '''HTML ٽيگ''' * HTML ٽيگ (۽ اهي ميڊياوڪي عنصر جيڪي اڳواٽ تبديل ناهن ٿيندا) بصري ايڊيٽر لاءِ هٽايا ويندا آهن۔ ٻي صورت ۾ اهي مؤثر رهندا آهن۔ * خاصيتون گهڻو ڪري <code>"</code> ۾ شامل هونديون آهن، جيڪي JSON نحو سان ٽڪراءُ ڪن ٿيون۔ ان ڪري يقين ڪرڻ ضروري آهي ته <code>'</code> استعمال ٿئي۔ '''Noexport ٽيگ''' ({{Tag|noexport|p}}) * انهن ۾ شامل مواد بصري ايڊيٽر ڏانهن برآمد نه ٿيندو۔ * وڌيڪ پيچيده وڪي نحو ۽ تفصيلي وضاحتون صرف دستاويزي صفحي تائين محدود رکي سگهجن ٿيون۔ * ''noexport'' علائقي اندر سورس ٽيڪسٽ جي سٽن جي بناوت محفوظ رهندي آهي۔ '''سانچا''' * خاص طور تي جڏهن <code>JSON=</code> پيراميٽر استعمال ٿئي، تڏهن سانچا JSON ڪوڊ ۾ ڪٿي بہ شامل ڪري سگهجن ٿا۔ پر انهن جو وڌايل نحو JSON نحو سان ٽڪراءُ ڪري سگهي ٿو۔ '''وڌيڪ اثر''' * حالت (required, suggested, optional, deprecated) موجب جدول جون قطارون هلڪي نيري، اڇي، ڀوري ۽ هلڪي ڳاڙهي رنگ سان نمايان ٿينديون آهن۔ * حالت موجب ترتيب ڏيڻ وقت الفابيٽ وار ترتيب بدران اهميت کي ترجيح ڏني ويندي آهي۔ * هر پيراميٽر کي جمپ منزل طور استعمال ڪري سگهجي ٿو۔ Fragment هوندو: <code>#templatedata:</code>''parameter-name'' * غير موجود ليبل غلطي طور نمايان ٿيندا آهن۔ * غلطي اچڻ تي سنڀال زمرو فعال ٿيندو آهي۔ * جيڪڏهن ڪو پيراميٽر موجود نه هجي، ته <code>params:{}</code> ضروري ناهي۔ ==== خاميون ختم ڪرڻ ==== 2013ع کان 2017ع تائين ٻه پهلو خاص طور تي پريشان ڪندڙ سمجهيا ويا: # جيتوڻيڪ ڪو پيراميٽر موجود نه هجي، تڏهن بہ خالي جدول لاءِ جدول جو مٿيون حصو هميشه ڏيکاريو ويندو آهي، ۽ اهو بہ ترتيب ڏيڻ لائق هوندو آهي۔ #* ان کي گهٽائڻ واري تجويز {{Phab|126150}} سان رد ڪئي وئي۔ #* هن غير معقول فيصلي سبب 2016ع ۾ هي ماڊيول تيار ڪيو ويو۔ # جيتوڻيڪ حوالو اهڙو هجي جتي default value يا AutoValue ڪڏهن بہ استعمال نه ٿي سگهي، تڏهن بہ هر پيراميٽر لاءِ ڇهن سٽن واري خالي وضاحتي فهرست ڏيکاري ويندي آهي۔ #* {{Phab|T125333}} / {{Phab|T137443}} / {{Phab|T160254}} / {{Phab|T52512}} #* ميڊياوڪي دستاويزي صفحن جي خراب حالت بابت جواب ڏيڻ بہ مناسب نه سمجهيو۔ عام تبصرن مان ظاهر ٿئي ٿو ته ميڊياوڪي لاءِ ٽيمپليٽ ڊيٽا جي وضاحتن جي بصري ايڊيٽر ۾ پيشڪش ئي اهم آهي۔ جڏهن⁠ته ڪنهن کي سانچا پروگرام ڪرڻ، سنڀالڻ ۽ انهن جي وضاحت تيار ڪرڻ بہ ضروري آهي، جيڪو هن جي سمجھ کان ٻاهر رهيو۔ * ٻن سالن کان پوءِ نسبتاً آسان ڪم {{Phab|T125333}} ڪميونٽي جي تيار ڪيل پيچ ذريعي حل ڪيو ويو۔ == عام ڪم جو وهڪرو == * پاس ڪيل سانچي جي پيراميٽرن مان JSON آبجيڪٽ (string) پڙهڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ * جيڪڏهن اها ناڪام ٿئي، ته موجوده ۽ دستاويزي صفحي جي سورس ڪوڊ ۾ <code>&lt;templatedata></code> عنصر ڳوليا ويندا آهن۔ * JSON آبجيڪٽ مان ٻه نمائشون تيار ٿينديون آهن: *# مقامي صورت، جنهن مان مارڪ اپ وغيره هٽايل هوندا آهن، JSON صورت ۾۔ *# HTML بناوت، جيڪا بنيادي طور ميڊياوڪي واري نمائش جهڙي هوندي، پر اضافي خاصيتن سان گڏ۔ * نتيجي طور سانچي ۾ مارڪ اپ سان ظاهر ٿيندڙ دستاويز شامل هوندي، جنهن کان پوءِ لڪل <code>&lt;templatedata></code> عنصر ايندو۔ ** جيڪڏهن موجوده صفحو دستاويزي صفحو سڃاتو وڃي، ته لڪل <code>&lt;templatedata></code> دٻايو ويندو، ۽ اهڙا صفحا [[خاص:PagesWithProp/templatedata]] ۾ الڳ ظاهر نه ٿيندا۔ == {{Anchor|template}}سانچن لاءِ فنڪشن == === تفصيل === ; {{Anchor|f}}f : ٽيمپليٽ ڊيٽا جي پيشڪش کي بهتر بڻائي ٿو؛ [[سانچو:Format TemplateData]] ۾ استعمال ٿيندو آهي۔ : ''سانچي جي ٽرانسڪليوژن ماحول جا پيراميٽر (سڀ اختياري):''<section begin="templatePar" /> ::; 1 ::: JSON اسٽرنگ يا <code>&lt;templatedata></code> آبجيڪٽ ::; JSON ::: JSON اسٽرنگ ::: ('''1''' کان اڳ ايندو) ::: <code>&lt;templatedata></code> آبجيڪٽ مان pipe نشانين جي منتقلي خاص ڌيان گهري ٿي۔ Pipes کي <code><nowiki>{{!}}</nowiki></code> طور ڏيکارڻ گهرجي۔ ::; TOC ::: <code>1</code> – عام وضاحتن کان پوءِ فهرستِ مواد داخل ڪريو۔ ::; lang ::: [[ISO 639]] وغيره موجب ٻولي ڪوڊ۔ ::; lazy ::: <code>1</code> – صرف پيشڪش؛ حقيقي ڊيٽا بلاڪ پيدا نه ڪيو وڃي۔ ::; debug ::: <code>1</code> – ترقي ڪندڙ موڊ۔ ::; source ::: <code>1</code> – جاچ لاءِ اصل JSON سورس ٽيڪسٽ ڏيکاريو<section end="templatePar" /> : ''مخصوص منصوبي جي موافقت لاءِ <code>#invoke</code> جا پيراميٽر (سڀ اختياري):'' ::; lang ::: [[ISO 639]] وغيره موجب ٻولي ڪوڊ۔ ::; debug ::: ترقي موڊ، جيڪڏهن موجود هجي ۽ <code>0</code> نه هجي۔ ::; cat ::: غلط پيراميٽر قدر وغيره لاءِ سنڀالي زمري جو عنوان۔ ::: '''Deprecated''' – [[#config|تشڪيل ماڊيول]] استعمال ڪريو۔ ::; docpageCreate ::: ذيلي صفحي جي نالي ٺاهڻ جو نمونو؛ <code>%s/Doku</code> ::: '''Deprecated''' – [[#config|تشڪيل ماڊيول]] استعمال ڪريو۔ ::; docpageDetect ::: ذيلي صفحي جي سڃاڻپ جو نمونو؛ <code>/Doku$</code> ::: '''Deprecated''' – [[#config|تشڪيل ماڊيول]] استعمال ڪريو۔ ::; msgDescMiss ::: مقامي ترجمو: <code>description</code> جي غير موجودگي بابت شڪايت وارو متن۔ ::: '''Deprecated''' – [[#config|تشڪيل ماڊيول]] استعمال ڪريو۔ : ''واپسي:'' HTML ڪوڊ؛ ۽/يا غلطي پيغام، ممڪن طور <code>class="error"</code> سان۔ ; failsafe {{Anker|failsafe}} : نسخي جو انتظام۔ == {{Anchor|Lua}} لوا ماڊيولن لاءِ فنڪشن (API) == مٿي بيان ڪيل ڪجهه فنڪشن ٻين ماڊيولن ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿا: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local lucky, TemplateData = pcall( require, "Module:Format TemplateData" ) if type( TemplateData ) == "table" then TemplateData = TemplateData.TemplateData() else -- failure; TemplateData is the error message return "<span class='error'>" .. TemplateData .. "</span>" end </syntaxhighlight> ; TemplateData.[[#failsafe|failsafe]](atleast) :# atleast<br />''اختياري''<br />''nil'' يا گهٽ ۾ گهٽ نسخي جي گهرج يا <code>"wikidata"</code> : واپسي: ''string'' يا ''false'' ; TemplateData.getPlainJSON(adapt) : وڌايل JSON ڄاڻ کي ميڊياوڪي JSON ۾ گھٽايو۔ :# adapt<br /> ''string''، وڌايل JSON سان : واپسي: ''string''، ميڊياوڪي JSON سان ; TemplateData.test(adapt, arglist) : سانچي جي ڪارڪردگيءَ جي نقل۔ :# adapt<br /> ''table''، <code>#invoke</code> پيراميٽر :# arglist<br /> ''table''، سانچي جا پيراميٽر : واپسي: ''string'' == {{Anchor|config}} تشڪيل == جيڪڏهن موجود هجي، ته مقامي ماڊيول [[ماڊيول:Format TemplateData/config]] منصوبي جي موافقت کي آسان بڻائي ٿو۔ <code>mw.loadData</code> ذريعي هڪ ''table'' متوقع آهي۔ هيٺيون داخلائون اختياري جزا آهن: ; catProblem : غلط پيراميٽر وغيره لاءِ سنڀالي زمري جو عنوان۔ ; classNoNumTOC : فهرستِ مواد لاءِ طبقي جو نالو۔ : <code>nonumtoc</code> ; classTable : پيراميٽر جدول لاءِ طبقن جي ''table''۔ : <code>{ "wikitable" }</code> ; cssParams : اڪيلي پيراميٽر جي ترتيب لاءِ CSS تفويضن جي ''table''۔ ; cssParWrap : پوري پيراميٽر جدول جي ترتيب لاءِ CSS تفويضن جي ''table''۔ ; docpageCreate : ذيلي صفحي جي نالي ٺاهڻ جو نمونو؛ <code>%s/Doku</code> ; docpageDetect : ذيلي صفحي جي سڃاڻپ جو نمونو؛ <code>/Doku$</code> ; help********* : لاڳاپيل مدد لاءِ ڳنڍڻن جا هدف۔ ; helpBoolean ; helpContent ; helpDate ; helpFile ; helpFormat : وڪي ٽيڪسٽ ٽرانسڪليوژن ترتيب بابت مدد وارو ڳنڍڻو۔ ; helpLine ; helpNumber ; helpPage ; helpString ; helpTemplate ; helpURL ; helpUser ; msgDescMiss : <code>description</code> جي غير موجودگي بابت مقامي شڪايت وارو متن۔ ; permit : هڪ پيراميٽر لاءِ خاصيتن جي وضاحت واري ''table''؛ جزا: :; boole :: ''boolean'' پيشڪش لاءِ وضاحت واري ''table''۔ :: ٻه جزا <code>true</code> ۽ <code>false</code> – هر هڪ ''table'': ::; css ::: هن وضاحت لاءِ CSS۔ ::; lead ::: <code>true</code> – وضاحت قدر کان اڳ ڏيکاريو۔ ::: <code>false</code> – وضاحت قدر کان پوءِ ڏيکاريو۔ ::; show ::: وضاحت؛ ''string'' يا لڪائڻ لاءِ <code>false</code>۔ :; css :: پيراميٽر جدول جي ڏيک لاءِ CSS وضاحتن جي ''table''؛ جزا: ::; tablehead ::: جدول جي مٿئين حصي لاءِ CSS۔ ::; required ::: <code>required</code> لاءِ CSS۔ ::; suggested ::: <code>suggested</code> لاءِ CSS۔ ::; optional ::: <code>optional</code> لاءِ CSS۔ ::; deprecated ::: <code>deprecated</code> لاءِ CSS۔ ewvvzjexq0xkj08unhre816hugk4u87 828 96251 376542 2026-05-09T00:46:48Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: --[=[ Configuration for [[Module:Format TemplateData]] on enwiki mw.loadData() ]=] local Serial = "2026-01-25" return { catProblem = "Templates with TemplateData errors", classMultiColumns = "column-multiple", classNoNumTOC = "nonumtoc", classTable = { "wikitable", "templatedata-params" }, cssParWrap = { ["margin-left"] = "-1em", ["margin-right"] = "-1em" }, cssParams = { ["border"]... 376542 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ Configuration for [[Module:Format TemplateData]] on enwiki mw.loadData() ]=] local Serial = "2026-01-25" return { catProblem = "Templates with TemplateData errors", classMultiColumns = "column-multiple", classNoNumTOC = "nonumtoc", classTable = { "wikitable", "templatedata-params" }, cssParWrap = { ["margin-left"] = "-1em", ["margin-right"] = "-1em" }, cssParams = { ["border"] = "thin solid var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #b3b7ff)", ["margin-left"] = "auto", ["margin-right"] = "auto" }, docpageCreate = "%s/doc", docpageDetect = "/doc$", failsafe = Serial, helpAliases = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#aliases", helpBoolean = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#boolean", helpContent = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#Content", helpDate = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#date", helpDefault = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#default", helpFile = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#wiki-file-name", helpFormat = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#format", helpLine = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#line", helpNumber = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#number", helpPage = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#wiki-page-name", helpString = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#string", helpTemplate = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#wiki-template-name", helpURL = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#url", helpUser = "mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData#wiki-user-name", msgDescMiss = "missing <code>description</code>", permit = { boole = { [true] = { css = { ["color"] = "var(--color-content-added, #050)", ["font-weight"] = "700" }, lead = false, show = "True" }, [false] = { css = { ["color"] = "var(--color-content-removed, #610)", ["font-weight"] = "700" }, lead = false, show = "False" } }, css = { bg = {}, deprecated = { ["background-color"] = "var(--background-color-destructive-subtle, #fdd)", ["border-left"] = "3px dotted var(--color-error, red)", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" }, fg = {}, optional = { ["border-left"] = "3px solid #ccc", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" }, required = { ["border-left"] = "3px solid #000", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" }, suggested = { ["border-left"] = "3px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #888)", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" }, tableheadbg = { ["background-color"] = "var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #b3b7ff)", ["color"] = "var(--color-base, #000)" } } }, serial = Serial, tStylesMultiColumns = "column-multiple", tStylesTOCnum = "TOC nonum" } e6fbd7n2uwkbhyfp2eckf8akjlz0ps2 828 96252 376543 2026-05-09T00:48:07Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: هي ماڊيول [[ماڊيول:Format TemplateData]] لاءِ مقامي، يعني انگريزي وڪيپيڊيا سان مخصوص، تشڪيل مهيا ڪرڻ لاءِ آهي، پر في الحال استعمال ۾ ناهي۔ <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |<!-- مهرباني ڪري هن لڪير کان هيٺ زمرا شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> }}</includeonly><noinclude> زمرو:ماڊيول د... 376543 wikitext text/x-wiki هي ماڊيول [[ماڊيول:Format TemplateData]] لاءِ مقامي، يعني انگريزي وڪيپيڊيا سان مخصوص، تشڪيل مهيا ڪرڻ لاءِ آهي، پر في الحال استعمال ۾ ناهي۔ <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | |<!-- مهرباني ڪري هن لڪير کان هيٺ زمرا شامل ڪريو؛ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[زمرو:ماڊيول دستاويزي صفحا]] </noinclude> 2nnw6xnw2rzqisiw1u5imm0bpig3qho 828 96253 376544 2026-05-09T00:50:10Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: local Export = { item = 51435481, serial = "2020-08-01", subpages = "TemplateData", suffix = "tab", suite = "TemplateDataGlobal" } --[=[ Retrieve TemplateData from Commons:Data (or other global source). require() Inspired by [[de:User:Yurik]]. ]=] local Failsafe = Export local failsafe = function(atleast) -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance. -- Precondition: -- atleast -- string, with required version -- or "wi... 376544 Scribunto text/plain local Export = { item = 51435481, serial = "2020-08-01", subpages = "TemplateData", suffix = "tab", suite = "TemplateDataGlobal" } --[=[ Retrieve TemplateData from Commons:Data (or other global source). require() Inspired by [[de:User:Yurik]]. ]=] local Failsafe = Export local failsafe = function(atleast) -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance. -- Precondition: -- atleast -- string, with required version -- or "wikidata" or "~" or "@" or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns string -- with queried version/item, also if problem -- false -- if appropriate local last = (atleast == "~") local link = (atleast == "@") local since = atleast local r if last or link or since == "wikidata" then local item = Failsafe.item since = false if type(item) == "number" and item > 0 then local suited = string.format("Q%d", item) local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(suited) if type(entity) == "table" then local seek = Failsafe.serialProperty or "P348" local vsn = entity:formatPropertyValues(seek) if type(vsn) == "table" and type(vsn.value) == "string" and vsn.value ~= "" then if last and vsn.value == Failsafe.serial then r = false elseif link then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText == mw.wikibase.getSitelink(suited) then r = false else r = suited end else r = vsn.value end end end end end if type(r) == "nil" then if not since or since <= Failsafe.serial then r = Failsafe.serial else r = false end end return r end -- failsafe() local function fair(already, adapt, append) -- Merge local definitions into global base. -- Parameter: -- already -- global item -- adapt -- local override item -- append -- append to sequence table -- Returns merged item local r if already and adapt then if type(already) == "table" and type(adapt) == "table" then r = already if append then for i = 1, #adapt do table.insert(r, adapt[i]) end -- for i else for k, v in pairs(adapt) do r[k] = v end -- for k, v end else r = adapt end else r = already or adapt end return r end -- fair() local function feed(apply) -- Retrieve override from JSON code. -- Parameter: -- apply -- string, with JSON -- Returns string, with error message, or table local lucky, r = pcall(mw.text.jsonDecode, apply) if not lucky then r = "fatal JSON error in LOCAL override" end return r end -- feed() local function find(access) -- Fetch data from page. -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with core page name -- Returns -- 1. string, with prefixed page name -- 2. table with JSON data, or error message local storage = access local lucky, r if Export.suffix and not storage:find(".", 2, true) then local k = -1 - #Export.suffix if storage:sub(k) ~= "." .. Export.suffix then storage = string.format("%s.%s", storage, Export.suffix) end end if Export.subpages and not storage:find("/", 1, true) then storage = string.format("%s/%s", Export.subpages, storage) end lucky, r = pcall(mw.ext.data.get, storage, "_") storage = "Data:" .. storage if mw.site.siteName ~= "Wikimedia Commons" then storage = "commons:" .. storage end if type(r) ~= "table" and type(r) ~= "string" then r = "INVALID" end return storage, r end -- find() local function flat(apply) -- Convert tabular data into TemplateData. -- Parameter: -- apply -- table, with tabular data -- Returns string, with error message, or table, with TemplateData local r, scream local function failed(at, alert) if scream then scream = string.format("%s * #%d: %s", scream, at, alert) else scream = add end end -- failed() if type(apply.schema) == "table" and type(apply.schema.fields) == "table" and type(apply.data) == "table" then local order = {} local entry, got, params, parOrder, s, sign, td, v for k, v in pairs(apply.schema.fields) do if type(v) == "table" then table.insert(order, v.name) end end -- for k, v for i = 1, #apply.data do entry = apply.data[i] if type(entry) == "table" then got = {} sign = false for j = 1, #entry do s = order[j] v = entry[j] if type(v) == "string" then v = mw.text.trim(v) if v == "" then v = false end end if v then if s == "name" then sign = v elseif s == "aliases" then if type(v) == "string" then got.aliases = mw.text.split(v, "%s*|%s*") else failed(i, "aliases not a string") end else got[s] = v end end end -- for j if sign == "|" then if td then failed(i, "root repeated") else td = {description = got.description} if type(got.type) == "string" then td.format = got.type:gsub("N", "\n") end end elseif sign then if params then if params[sign] then failed(i, "name repeated: " .. sign) end else params = {} parOrder = {} end params[sign] = got table.insert(parOrder, sign) else failed(i, "missing name") end else failed(i, "invalid component") end end -- for i r = td or {} r.params = params r.paramOrder = parOrder else r = "bad tabular structure" end return scream or r or "EMPTY" end -- flat() local function flush(assembly, avoid) -- Remove element from sequence table. -- Parameter: -- assembly -- sequence table -- avoid -- element for i = 1, #assembly do if assembly[i] == avoid then table.remove(assembly, i) break -- for i end end -- for i end -- flush() local function fold(already, adapt) -- Merge local parameter definitions into global base. -- Parameter: -- already -- table, with global data -- adapt -- sequence table, with local params overrides -- Returns string, with error message, or table, with TemplateData local order = {} local params = {} local r = already local entry, override, s r.params = r.params or {} r.paramOrder = r.paramOrder or {} for i = 1, #adapt do override = adapt[i] if type(override) ~= "table" then r = string.format("No object at LOCAL params[%d]", i) break -- for i elseif type(override.global) == "string" then s = override.global entry = r.params[s] if type(entry) == "table" then flush(r.paramOrder, s) if type(override["local"]) == "string" then s = override["local"] override["local"] = nil elseif override["local"] == false then entry = nil end if entry then override.global = nil for k, v in pairs(override) do entry[k] = fair(entry[k], override[k], (k == "aliases")) end -- for k, v table.insert(order, s) end params[s] = entry else r = string.format("No GLOBAL params %s for LOCAL [%d]", s, i) break -- for i end elseif type(override["local"]) == "string" then s = override["local"] override["local"] = nil params[s] = override table.insert(order, s) else r = string.format("No name for LOCAL params[%d]", i) break -- for i end end -- for i if type(r) == "table" then for i = 1, #r.paramOrder do s = r.paramOrder[i] params[s] = r.params[s] table.insert(order, s) end -- for i r.params = params r.paramOrder = order end return r end -- fold() local function fork(already, adapt) -- Merge local definitions into global base. -- Parameter: -- already -- table, with global data -- adapt -- table, with local overrides -- Returns string, with error message, or table, with TemplateData local root = {"description", "format", "maps", "sets", "style"} local r = already for k, v in pairs(root) do if adapt[v] then r[v] = fair(r[v], adapt[v]) end end -- for k, v if type(adapt.params) == "table" then r = fold(r, adapt.params) end return r end -- fork() local function furnish(apply, at, adapt) -- Convert external data into TemplateData. -- Parameter: -- apply -- table, with external data -- at -- string, with page name -- adapt -- JSON string or table or not, with local overrides -- Returns string, with error message, or table, with TemplateData local r if at:sub(-4) == ".tab" then r = flat(apply) else r = "Unknown page format: " .. at end if adapt and type(r) == "table" then local override = adapt if type(adapt) == "string" then override = feed(adapt) if type(override) == "string" then r = override end end if type(override) == "table" then r = fork(r, override) end end return r end -- furnish() Export.failsafe = function(frame) -- Versioning interface. local s = type(frame) local since if s == "table" then since = frame.args[1] elseif s == "string" then since = frame end if since then since = mw.text.trim(since) if since == "" then since = false end end return failsafe(since) or "" end -- Export.failsafe() Export.fetch = function(access, adapt) -- Fetch data from site. -- Parameter: -- access -- string, with page specification -- adapt -- JSON string or table or not, with local overrides -- Returns -- 1. string, with error message or prefixed page name -- 2. table with TemplateData, or not local storage, t = find(access) local s if type(t) == "table" then t = furnish(t, storage, adapt) if type(t) ~= "table" then s = t end else s = t end if type(t) ~= "table" then storage = string.format("[[%s]]", storage) if s then storage = string.format("%s * %s", storage, s) end t = false end return storage, t end -- Export.fetch() return Export 9xih3teg4ngek2mmmeo439peiwk3vq3 828 96254 376545 2026-05-09T00:51:50Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: local Multilingual = { suite = "Multilingual", serial = "2020-12-10", item = 47541920, globals = { ISO15924 = 71584769, WLink = 19363224 } } --[=[ Utilities for multilingual texts and ISO 639 (BCP47) issues etc. * fair() * fallback() * findCode() * fix() * format() * getBase() * getLang() * getName() * i18n() * int() * isLang() * isLangWiki... 376545 Scribunto text/plain local Multilingual = { suite = "Multilingual", serial = "2020-12-10", item = 47541920, globals = { ISO15924 = 71584769, WLink = 19363224 } } --[=[ Utilities for multilingual texts and ISO 639 (BCP47) issues etc. * fair() * fallback() * findCode() * fix() * format() * getBase() * getLang() * getName() * i18n() * int() * isLang() * isLangWiki() * isMinusculable() * isRTL() * message() * sitelink() * tabData() * userLang() * userLangCode() * wikibase() * failsafe() loadData: Multilingual/config Multilingual/names ]=] local Failsafe = Multilingual local GlobalMod = Multilingual local GlobalData = Multilingual local User = { sniffer = "showpreview" } Multilingual.globals.Multilingual = Multilingual.item Multilingual.exotic = { simple = true, no = true } Multilingual.prefer = { cs = true, de = true, en = true, es = true, fr = true, it = true, nl = true, pt = true, ru = true, sv = true } local foreignModule = function ( access, advanced, append, alt, alert ) -- Fetch global module -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with name of base module -- advanced -- true, for require(); else mw.loadData() -- append -- string, with subpage part, if any; or false -- alt -- number, of wikidata item of root; or false -- alert -- true, for throwing error on data problem -- Postcondition: -- Returns whatever, probably table -- 2020-01-01 local storage = access local finer = function () if append then storage = string.format( "%s/%s", storage, append ) end end local fun, lucky, r, suited if advanced then fun = require else fun = mw.loadData end GlobalMod.globalModules = GlobalMod.globalModules or { } suited = GlobalMod.globalModules[ access ] if not suited then finer() lucky, r = pcall( fun, "Module:" .. storage ) end if not lucky then if not suited and type( alt ) == "number" and alt > 0 then suited = string.format( "Q%d", alt ) suited = mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) GlobalMod.globalModules[ access ] = suited or true end if type( suited ) == "string" then storage = suited finer() lucky, r = pcall( fun, storage ) end if not lucky and alert then error( "Missing or invalid page: " .. storage ) end end return r end -- foreignModule() local fetchData = function ( access ) -- Retrieve translated keyword from commons:Data:****.tab -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with page identification on Commons -- Returns table, with data, or string, with error message -- 2019-12-05 local storage = access local r if type( storage ) == "string" then local s storage = mw.text.trim( storage ) s = storage:lower() if s:sub( 1, 2 ) == "c:" then storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 3 ) ) s = storage:lower() elseif s:sub( 1, 8 ) == "commons:" then storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 9 ) ) s = storage:lower() end if s:sub( 1, 5 ) == "data:" then storage = mw.text.trim( storage:sub( 6 ) ) s = storage:lower() end if s == "" or s == ".tab" then storage = false elseif s:sub( -4 ) == ".tab" then storage = storage:sub( 1, -5 ) .. ".tab" else storage = storage .. ".tab" end end if type( storage ) == "string" then local data if type( GlobalData.TabDATA ) ~= "table" then GlobalData.TabDATA = { } end data = GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] if data then r = data else local lucky lucky, data = pcall( mw.ext.data.get, storage, "_" ) if type( data ) == "table" then data = data.data if type( data ) == "table" then GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] = data else r = string.format( "%s [[%s%s]]", "INVALID Data:*.tab", "commons:Data:", storage ) end else r = "BAD PAGE Data:*.tab &#8211; commons:" .. storage end if r then GlobalData.TabDATA[ storage ] = r data = false else r = data end end else r = "BAD PAGE commons:Data:*.tab" end return r end -- fetchData() local favorites = function () -- Provide fallback codes -- Postcondition: -- Returns table with sequence of preferred languages -- * ahead elements -- * user (not yet accessible) -- * page content language (not yet accessible) -- * page name subpage -- * project -- * en local r = Multilingual.polyglott if not r then local self = mw.language.getContentLanguage():getCode():lower() local sub = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().subpageText local f = function ( add ) local s = add for i = 1, #r do if r[ i ] == s then s = false break -- for i end end -- for i if s then table.insert( r, s ) end end r = { } if sub:find( "/", 2, true ) then sub = sub:match( "/(%l%l%l?)$" ) if sub then table.insert( r, sub ) end elseif sub:find( "^%l%l%l?%-?%a?%a?%a?%a?$" ) and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage( sub ) then table.insert( r, sub ) end f( self ) f( "en" ) Multilingual.polyglott = r end return r end -- favorites() local feasible = function ( ask, accept ) -- Is ask to be supported by application? -- Precondition: -- ask -- lowercase code -- accept -- sequence table, with offered lowercase codes -- Postcondition: -- nil, or true local r for i = 1, #accept do if accept[ i ] == ask then r = true break -- for i end end -- for i return r end -- feasible() local fetch = function ( access, append ) -- Attach config or library module -- Precondition: -- access -- module title -- append -- string, with subpage part of this; or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns: table, with library, or false local got, sign if append then sign = string.format( "%s/%s", access, append ) else sign = access end if type( Multilingual.ext ) ~= "table" then Multilingual.ext = { } end got = Multilingual.ext[ sign ] if not got and got ~= false then local global = Multilingual.globals[ access ] local lib = ( not append or append == "config" ) got = foreignModule( access, lib, append, global ) if type( got ) == "table" then if lib then local startup = got[ access ] if type( startup ) == "function" then got = startup() end end else got = false end Multilingual.ext[ sign ] = got end return got end -- fetch() local fetchISO639 = function ( access ) -- Retrieve table from commons:Data:ISO639/***.tab -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with subpage identification -- Postcondition: -- Returns table, with data, even empty local r if type( Multilingual.iso639 ) ~= "table" then Multilingual.iso639 = { } end r = Multilingual.iso639[ access ] if type( r ) == "nil" then local raw = fetchData( "ISO639/" .. access ) if type( raw ) == "table" then local t r = { } for i = 1, #raw do t = raw[ i ] if type( t ) == "table" and type( t[ 1 ] ) == "string" and type( t[ 2 ] ) == "string" then r[ t[ 1 ] ] = t[ 2 ] else break -- for i end end -- for i else r = false end Multilingual.iso639[ access ] = r end return r or { } end -- fetchISO639() local fill = function ( access, alien, frame ) -- Expand language name template -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with language code -- alien -- language code for which to be generated -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string local template = Multilingual.tmplLang local r if type( template ) ~= "table" then local cnf = fetch( "Multilingual", "config" ) if cnf then template = cnf.tmplLang end end if type( template ) == "table" then local source = template.title local f, lucky, s Multilingual.tmplLang = template if type( source ) ~= "string" and type( template.namePat ) == "string" and template.namePat:find( "%s", 1, true ) then source = string.format( template.namePat, access ) end if type( source ) == "string" then if not Multilingual.frame then if frame then Multilingual.frame = frame else Multilingual.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end end f = function ( a ) return Multilingual.frame:expandTemplate{ title = a } end lucky, s = pcall( f, source ) if lucky then r = s end end end return r end -- fill() local find = function ( ask, alien ) -- Derive language code from name -- Precondition: -- ask -- language name, downcased -- alien -- language code of ask -- Postcondition: -- nil, or string local codes = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames( alien, "all" ) local r for k, v in pairs( codes ) do if mw.ustring.lower( v ) == ask then r = k break -- for k, v end end -- for k, v if not r then r = Multilingual.fair( ask ) end return r end -- find() local fold = function ( frame ) -- Merge template and #invoke arglist -- Precondition: -- frame -- template frame -- Postcondition: -- table, with combined arglist local r = { } local f = function ( apply ) if type( apply ) == "table" and type( apply.args ) == "table" then for k, v in pairs( apply.args ) do v = mw.text.trim( v ) if v ~= "" then r[ tostring( k ) ] = v end end -- for k, v end end -- f() f( frame:getParent() ) f( frame ) return r end -- fold() User.favorize = function ( accept, frame ) -- Guess user language -- Precondition: -- accept -- sequence table, with offered ISO 639 etc. codes -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with best code, or nil if not ( User.self or User.langs ) then if not User.trials then User.tell = mw.message.new( User.sniffer ) if User.tell:exists() then User.trials = { } if not Multilingual.frame then if frame then Multilingual.frame = frame else Multilingual.frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() end end User.sin = Multilingual.frame:callParserFunction( "int", User.sniffer ) else User.langs = true end end if User.sin then local order = { } local post = { } local three = { } local unfold = { } local s, sin for i = 1, #accept do s = accept[ i ] if not User.trials[ s ] then if #s > 2 then if s:find( "-", 3, true ) then table.insert( unfold, s ) else table.insert( three, s ) end else if Multilingual.prefer[ s ] then table.insert( order, s ) else table.insert( post, s ) end end end end -- for i for i = 1, #post do table.insert( order, post[ i ] ) end -- for i for i = 1, #three do table.insert( order, three[ i ] ) end -- for i for i = 1, #unfold do table.insert( order, unfold[ i ] ) end -- for i for i = 1, #order do s = order[ i ] sin = User.tell:inLanguage( s ):plain() if sin == User.sin then User.self = s break -- for i else User.trials[ s ] = true end end -- for i end end return User.self end -- User.favorize() Multilingual.fair = function ( ask ) -- Format language specification according to RFC 5646 etc. -- Precondition: -- ask -- string or table, as created by .getLang() -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local s = type( ask ) local q, r if s == "table" then q = ask elseif s == "string" then q = Multilingual.getLang( ask ) end if q and q.legal and mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag( q.base ) then r = q.base if q.n > 1 then local order = { "extlang", "script", "region", "other", "extension" } for i = 1, #order do s = q[ order[ i ] ] if s then r = string.format( "%s-%s", r, s ) end end -- for i end end return r or false end -- Multilingual.fair() Multilingual.fallback = function ( able, another ) -- Is another language suitable as replacement? -- Precondition: -- able -- language version specifier to be supported -- another -- language specifier of a possible replacement, -- or not to retrieve a fallback table -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean, or table with fallback codes local r if type( able ) == "string" and #able > 0 then if type( another ) == "string" and #another > 0 then if able == another then r = true else local s = Multilingual.getBase( able ) if s == another then r = true else local others = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( s ) r = feasible( another, others ) end end else local s = Multilingual.getBase( able ) if s then r = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( s ) if r[ 1 ] == "en" then local d = fetchISO639( "fallback" ) if type( d ) == "table" and type( d[ s ] ) == "string" then r = mw.text.split( d[ s ], "|" ) table.insert( r, "en" ) end end end end end return r or false end -- Multilingual.fallback() Multilingual.findCode = function ( ask ) -- Retrieve code of local (current project or English) language name -- Precondition: -- ask -- string, with presumable language name -- A code itself will be identified, too. -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local seek = mw.text.trim( ask ) local r = false if #seek > 1 then if seek:find( "[", 1, true ) then local wlink = fetch( "WLink" ) if wlink and type( wlink.getPlain ) == "function" then seek = wlink.getPlain( seek ) end end seek = mw.ustring.lower( seek ) if Multilingual.isLang( seek ) then r = Multilingual.fair( seek ) else local collection = favorites() for i = 1, #collection do r = find( seek, collection[ i ] ) if r then break -- for i end end -- for i end end return r end -- Multilingual.findCode() Multilingual.fix = function ( attempt ) -- Fix frequently mistaken language code -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable language code -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with correction, or false if no problem known local r = fetchISO639( "correction" )[ attempt:lower() ] return r or false end -- Multilingual.fix() Multilingual.format = function ( apply, alien, alter, active, alert, frame, assembly, adjacent, ahead ) -- Format one or more languages -- Precondition: -- apply -- string with language list or item -- alien -- language of the answer -- -- nil, false, "*": native -- -- "!": current project -- -- "#": code, downcased, space separated -- -- "-": code, mixcase, space separated -- -- any valid code -- alter -- capitalize, if "c"; downcase all, if "d" -- capitalize first item only, if "f" -- downcase every first word only, if "m" -- active -- link items, if true -- alert -- string with category title in case of error -- frame -- if available -- assembly -- string with split pattern, if list expected -- adjacent -- string with list separator, else assembly -- ahead -- string to prepend first element, if any -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false if apply empty local r = false if apply then local slang if assembly then local bucket = mw.text.split( apply, assembly ) local shift = alter local separator if adjacent then separator = adjacent elseif alien == "#" or alien == "-" then separator = " " else separator = assembly end for k, v in pairs( bucket ) do slang = Multilingual.format( v, alien, shift, active, alert ) if slang then if r then r = string.format( "%s%s%s", r, separator, slang ) else r = slang if shift == "f" then shift = "d" end end end end -- for k, v if r and ahead then r = ahead .. r end else local single = mw.text.trim( apply ) if single == "" then r = false else local lapsus, slot slang = Multilingual.findCode( single ) if slang then if alien == "-" then r = slang elseif alien == "#" then r = slang:lower() else r = Multilingual.getName( slang, alien ) if active then slot = fill( slang, false, frame ) if slot then local wlink = fetch( "WLink" ) if wlink and type( wlink.getTarget ) == "function" then slot = wlink.getTarget( slot ) end else lapsus = alert end end end else r = single if active then local title = mw.title.makeTitle( 0, single ) if title.exists then slot = single end end lapsus = alert end if not r then r = single elseif alter == "c" or alter == "f" then r = mw.ustring.upper( mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) ) .. mw.ustring.sub( r, 2 ) elseif alter == "d" then if Multilingual.isMinusculable( slang, r ) then r = mw.ustring.lower( r ) end elseif alter == "m" then if Multilingual.isMinusculable( slang, r ) then r = mw.ustring.lower( mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, 1 ) ) .. mw.ustring.sub( r, 2 ) end end if slot then if r == slot then r = string.format( "[[%s]]", r ) else r = string.format( "[[%s|%s]]", slot, r ) end end if lapsus and alert then r = string.format( "%s[[Category:%s]]", r, alert ) end end end end return r end -- Multilingual.format() Multilingual.getBase = function ( ask ) -- Retrieve base language from possibly combined ISO language code -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local r if ask then local slang = ask:match( "^%s*(%a%a%a?)-?%a*%s*$" ) if slang then r = slang:lower() else r = false end else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.getBase() Multilingual.getLang = function ( ask ) -- Retrieve components of a RFC 5646 language code -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code with subtags -- Postcondition: -- Returns table with formatted subtags -- .base -- .region -- .script -- .suggest -- .year -- .extension -- .other -- .n local tags = mw.text.split( ask, "-" ) local s = tags[ 1 ] local r if s:match( "^%a%a%a?$" ) then r = { base = s:lower(), legal = true, n = #tags } for i = 2, r.n do s = tags[ i ] if #s == 2 then if r.region or not s:match( "%a%a" ) then r.legal = false else r.region = s:upper() end elseif #s == 4 then if s:match( "%a%a%a%a" ) then r.legal = ( not r.script ) r.script = s:sub( 1, 1 ):upper() .. s:sub( 2 ):lower() elseif s:match( "20%d%d" ) or s:match( "1%d%d%d" ) then r.legal = ( not r.year ) r.year = s else r.legal = false end elseif #s == 3 then if r.extlang or not s:match( "%a%a%a" ) then r.legal = false else r.extlang = s:lower() end elseif #s == 1 then s = s:lower() if s:match( "[tux]" ) then r.extension = s for k = i + 1, r.n do s = tags[ k ] if s:match( "^%w+$" ) then r.extension = string.format( "%s-%s", r.extension, s ) else r.legal = false end end -- for k else r.legal = false end break -- for i else r.legal = ( not r.other ) and s:match( "%a%a%a" ) r.other = s:lower() end if not r.legal then break -- for i end end -- for i if r.legal then r.suggest = Multilingual.fix( r.base ) if r.suggest then r.legal = false end end else r = { legal = false } end if not r.legal then local cnf = fetch( "Multilingual", "config" ) if cnf and type( cnf.scream ) == "string" then r.scream = cnf.scream end end return r end -- Multilingual.getLang() Multilingual.getName = function ( ask, alien ) -- Which name is assigned to this language code? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code -- alien -- language of the answer -- -- nil, false, "*": native -- -- "!": current project -- -- any valid code -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local r if ask then local slang = alien local tLang if slang then if slang == "*" then slang = Multilingual.fair( ask ) elseif slang == "!" then slang = favorites()[ 1 ] else slang = Multilingual.fair( slang ) end else slang = Multilingual.fair( ask ) end if not slang then slang = ask or "?????" end slang = slang:lower() tLang = fetch( "Multilingual", "names" ) if tLang then tLang = tLang[ slang ] if tLang then r = tLang[ ask ] end end if not r then if not Multilingual.ext.tMW then Multilingual.ext.tMW = { } end tLang = Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] if tLang == nil then tLang = mw.language.fetchLanguageNames( slang ) if tLang then Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] = tLang else Multilingual.ext.tMW[ slang ] = false end end if tLang then r = tLang[ ask ] end end if not r then r = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( ask:lower(), slang ) if r == "" then r = false end end else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.getName() Multilingual.i18n = function ( available, alt, frame ) -- Select translatable message -- Precondition: -- available -- table, with mapping language code ./. text -- alt -- string|nil|false, with fallback text -- frame -- frame, if available -- Returns -- 1. string|nil|false, with selected message -- 2. string|nil|false, with language code local r1, r2 if type( available ) == "table" then local codes = { } local trsl = { } local slang for k, v in pairs( available ) do if type( k ) == "string" and type( v ) == "string" then slang = mw.text.trim( k:lower() ) table.insert( codes, slang ) trsl[ slang ] = v end end -- for k, v slang = Multilingual.userLang( codes, frame ) if slang and trsl[ slang ] then r1 = mw.text.trim( trsl[ slang ] ) if r1 == "" then r1 = false else r2 = slang end end end if not r1 and type( alt ) == "string" then r1 = mw.text.trim( alt ) if r1 == "" then r1 = false end end return r1, r2 end -- Multilingual.i18n() Multilingual.int = function ( access, alien, apply ) -- Translated system message -- Precondition: -- access -- message ID -- alien -- language code -- apply -- nil, or sequence table with parameters $1, $2, ... -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, or false local o = mw.message.new( access ) local r if o:exists() then if type( alien ) == "string" then o:inLanguage( alien:lower() ) end if type( apply ) == "table" then o:params( apply ) end r = o:plain() end return r or false end -- Multilingual.int() Multilingual.isLang = function ( ask, additional ) -- Could this be an ISO language code? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code -- additional -- true, if Wiki codes like "simple" permitted -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r, s if additional then s = ask else s = Multilingual.getBase( ask ) end if s then r = mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag( s ) if r then r = not Multilingual.fix( s ) elseif additional then r = Multilingual.exotic[ s ] or false end else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.isLang() Multilingual.isLangWiki = function ( ask ) -- Could this be a Wiki language version? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language version specifier -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r local s = Multilingual.getBase( ask ) if s then r = mw.language.isSupportedLanguage( s ) or Multilingual.exotic[ ask ] else r = false end return r end -- Multilingual.isLangWiki() Multilingual.isMinusculable = function ( ask, assigned ) -- Could this language name become downcased? -- Precondition: -- ask -- language code, or nil -- assigned -- language name, or nil -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r = true if ask then local cnf = fetch( "Multilingual", "config" ) if cnf then local s = string.format( " %s ", ask:lower() ) if type( cnf.stopMinusculization ) == "string" and cnf.stopMinusculization:find( s, 1, true ) then r = false end if r and assigned and type( cnf.seekMinusculization ) == "string" and cnf.seekMinusculization:find( s, 1, true ) and type( cnf.scanMinusculization ) == "string" then local scan = assigned:gsub( "[%(%)]", " " ) .. " " if not scan:find( cnf.scanMinusculization ) then r = false end end end end return r end -- Multilingual.isMinusculable() Multilingual.isRTL = function ( ask ) -- Check whether language is written right-to-left -- Precondition: -- ask -- string, with language (or script) code -- Returns true, if right-to-left local r Multilingual.rtl = Multilingual.rtl or { } r = Multilingual.rtl[ ask ] if type( r ) ~= "boolean" then local bib = fetch( "ISO15924" ) if type( bib ) == "table" and type( bib.isRTL ) == "function" then r = bib.isRTL( ask ) else r = mw.language.new( ask ):isRTL() end Multilingual.rtl[ ask ] = r end return r end -- Multilingual.isRTL() Multilingual.message = function ( arglist, frame ) -- Show text in best match of user language like system message -- Precondition: -- arglist -- template arguments -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with appropriate text local r if type( arglist ) == "table" then local t = { } local m, p, save for k, v in pairs( arglist ) do if type( k ) == "string" and type( v ) == "string" then v = mw.text.trim( v ) if v ~= "" then if k:match( "^%l%l" ) then t[ k ] = v elseif k:match( "^%$%d$" ) and k ~= "$0" then p = p or { } k = tonumber( k:match( "^%$(%d)$" ) ) p[ k ] = v if not m or k > m then m = k end end end end end -- for k, v if type( arglist[ "-" ] ) == "string" then save = arglist[ arglist[ "-" ] ] end r = Multilingual.i18n( t, save, frame ) if p and r and r:find( "$", 1, true ) then t = { } for i = 1, m do t[ i ] = p[ i ] or "" end -- for i r = mw.message.newRawMessage( r, t ):plain() end end return r or "" end -- Multilingual.message() Multilingual.sitelink = function ( all, frame ) -- Make link at local or other site with optimal linktext translation -- Precondition: -- all -- string or table or number, item ID or entity -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with any helpful internal link, or plain text local s = type( all ) local object, r if s == "table" then object = all elseif s == "string" then object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( all ) elseif s == "number" then object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( string.format( "Q%d", all ) ) end if type( object ) == "table" then local collection = object.sitelinks local entry s = false if type( collection ) == "table" then Multilingual.site = Multilingual.site or mw.wikibase.getGlobalSiteId() entry = collection[ Multilingual.site ] if entry then s = ":" .. entry.title elseif collection.enwiki then s = "w:en:" .. collection.enwiki.title end end r = Multilingual.wikibase( object, "labels", frame ) if s then if s == ":" .. r then r = string.format( "[[%s]]", s ) else r = string.format( "[[%s|%s]]", s, r ) end end end return r or "" end -- Multilingual.sitelink() Multilingual.tabData = function ( access, at, alt, frame ) -- Retrieve translated keyword from commons:Data:****.tab -- Precondition: -- access -- string, with page identification on Commons -- at -- string, with keyword -- alt -- string|nil|false, with fallback text -- frame -- frame, if available -- Returns -- 1. string|nil|false, with selected message -- 2. language code, or "error" local data = fetchData( access ) local r1, r2 if type( data ) == "table" then if type( at ) == "string" then local seek = mw.text.trim( at ) if seek == "" then r1 = "EMPTY Multilingual.tabData key" else local e, poly for i = 1, #data do e = data[ i ] if type( e ) == "table" then if e[ 1 ] == seek then if type( e[ 2 ] ) == "table" then poly = e[ 2 ] else r1 = "INVALID Multilingual.tabData bad #" .. tostring( i ) end break -- for i end else break -- for i end end -- for i if poly then data = poly else r1 = "UNKNOWN Multilingual.tabData key: " .. seek end end else r1 = "INVALID Multilingual.tabData key" end else r1 = data end if r1 then r2 = "error" elseif data then r1, r2 = Multilingual.i18n( data, alt, frame ) r2 = r2 or "error" end return r1, r2 end -- Multilingual.tabData() Multilingual.userLang = function ( accept, frame ) -- Try to support user language by application -- Precondition: -- accept -- string or table -- space separated list of available ISO 639 codes -- Default: project language, or English -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with appropriate code local s = type( accept ) local codes, r, slang if s == "string" then codes = mw.text.split( accept:lower(), "%s+" ) elseif s == "table" then codes = { } for i = 1, #accept do s = accept[ i ] if type( s ) == "string" and s ~= "" then table.insert( codes, s:lower() ) end end -- for i end slang = User.favorize( codes, frame ) if slang then if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang elseif slang:find( "-", 1, true ) then slang = Multilingual.getBase( slang ) if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang end end if not r then local others = mw.language.getFallbacksFor( slang ) for i = 1, #others do slang = others[ i ] if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang break -- for i end end -- for i end end if not r then local back = favorites() for i = 1, #back do slang = back[ i ] if feasible( slang, codes ) then r = slang break -- for i end end -- for i if not r and codes[ 1 ] then r = codes[ 1 ] end end return r or favorites()[ 1 ] end -- Multilingual.userLang() Multilingual.userLangCode = function () -- Guess a user language code -- Postcondition: -- Returns code of current best guess return User.self or favorites()[ 1 ] end -- Multilingual.userLangCode() Multilingual.wikibase = function ( all, about, attempt, frame ) -- Optimal translation of wikibase component -- Precondition: -- all -- string or table, object ID or entity -- about -- boolean, true "descriptions" or false "labels" -- attempt -- string or not, code of preferred language -- frame -- frame, if available -- Postcondition: -- Returns -- 1. string, with selected message -- 2. string, with language code, or not local s = type( all ) local object, r, r2 if s == "table" then object = all elseif s == "string" then object = mw.wikibase.getEntity( all ) end if type( object ) == "table" then if about and about ~= "labels" then s = "descriptions" else s = "labels" end object = object[ s ] if type( object ) == "table" then if object[ attempt ] then r = object[ attempt ].value r2 = attempt else local poly for k, v in pairs( object ) do poly = poly or { } poly[ k ] = v.value end -- for k, v if poly then r, r2 = Multilingual.i18n( poly, nil, frame ) end end end end return r or "", r2 end -- Multilingual.wikibase() Failsafe.failsafe = function ( atleast ) -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance -- Precondition: -- atleast -- string, with required version -- or wikidata|item|~|@ or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns string -- with queried version/item, also if problem -- false -- if appropriate -- 2020-08-17 local since = atleast local last = ( since == "~" ) local linked = ( since == "@" ) local link = ( since == "item" ) local r if last or link or linked or since == "wikidata" then local item = Failsafe.item since = false if type( item ) == "number" and item > 0 then local suited = string.format( "Q%d", item ) if link then r = suited else local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity( suited ) if type( entity ) == "table" then local seek = Failsafe.serialProperty or "P348" local vsn = entity:formatPropertyValues( seek ) if type( vsn ) == "table" and type( vsn.value ) == "string" and vsn.value ~= "" then if last and vsn.value == Failsafe.serial then r = false elseif linked then if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText == mw.wikibase.getSitelink( suited ) then r = false else r = suited end else r = vsn.value end end end end end end if type( r ) == "nil" then if not since or since <= Failsafe.serial then r = Failsafe.serial else r = false end end return r end -- Failsafe.failsafe() -- Export local p = { } p.fair = function ( frame ) -- Format language code -- 1 -- language code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.fair( s ) or "" end -- p.fair p.fallback = function ( frame ) -- Is another language suitable as replacement? -- 1 -- language version specifier to be supported -- 2 -- language specifier of a possible replacement local s1 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local s2 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 2 ] or "" ) local r = Multilingual.fallback( s1, s2 ) if type( r ) == "table" then r = r[ 1 ] else r = r and "1" or "" end return r end -- p.fallback p.findCode = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve language code from language name -- 1 -- name in current project language local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.findCode( s ) or "" end -- p.findCode p.fix = function ( frame ) local r = frame.args[ 1 ] if r then r = Multilingual.fix( mw.text.trim( r ) ) end return r or "" end -- p.fix p.format = function ( frame ) -- Format one or more languages -- 1 -- language list or item -- slang -- language of the answer, if not native -- * -- native -- ! -- current project -- any valid code -- shift -- capitalize, if "c"; downcase, if "d" -- capitalize first item only, if "f" -- link -- 1 -- link items -- scream -- category title in case of error -- split -- split pattern, if list expected -- separator -- list separator, else split -- start -- prepend first element, if any local r local link if frame.args.link == "1" then link = true end r = Multilingual.format( frame.args[ 1 ], frame.args.slang, frame.args.shift, link, frame.args.scream, frame, frame.args.split, frame.args.separator, frame.args.start ) return r or "" end -- p.format p.getBase = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve base language from possibly combined ISO language code -- 1 -- code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.getBase( s ) or "" end -- p.getBase p.getName = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve language name from ISO language code -- 1 -- code -- 2 -- language to be used for the answer, if not native -- ! -- current project -- * -- native -- any valid code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local slang = frame.args[ 2 ] local r Multilingual.frame = frame if slang then slang = mw.text.trim( slang ) end r = Multilingual.getName( s, slang ) return r or "" end -- p.getName p.int = function ( frame ) -- Translated system message -- 1 -- message ID -- lang -- language code -- $1, $2, ... -- parameters local sysMsg = frame.args[ 1 ] local r if sysMsg then sysMsg = mw.text.trim( sysMsg ) if sysMsg ~= "" then local n = 0 local slang = frame.args.lang local i, params, s if slang == "" then slang = false end for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if type( k ) == "string" then s = k:match( "^%$(%d+)$" ) if s then i = tonumber( s ) if i > n then n = i end end end end -- for k, v if n > 0 then local s params = { } for i = 1, n do s = frame.args[ "$" .. tostring( i ) ] or "" table.insert( params, s ) end -- for i end r = Multilingual.int( sysMsg, slang, params ) end end return r or "" end -- p.int p.isLang = function ( frame ) -- Could this be an ISO language code? -- 1 -- code local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local lucky, r = pcall( Multilingual.isLang, s ) return r and "1" or "" end -- p.isLang p.isLangWiki = function ( frame ) -- Could this be a Wiki language version? -- 1 -- code -- Returns non-empty, if possibly language version local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local lucky, r = pcall( Multilingual.isLangWiki, s ) return r and "1" or "" end -- p.isLangWiki p.isRTL = function ( frame ) -- Check whether language is written right-to-left -- 1 -- string, with language code -- Returns non-empty, if right-to-left local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.isRTL( s ) and "1" or "" end -- p.isRTL() p.message = function ( frame ) -- Translation of text element return Multilingual.message( fold( frame ), frame ) end -- p.message p.sitelink = function ( frame ) -- Make link at local or other site with optimal linktext translation -- 1 -- item ID local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) local r if s:match( "^%d+$") then r = tonumber( s ) elseif s:match( "^Q%d+$") then r = s end if r then r = Multilingual.sitelink( r, frame ) end return r or s end -- p.sitelink p.tabData = function ( frame ) -- Retrieve best message text from Commons Data -- 1 -- page identification on Commons -- 2 -- keyword -- alt -- fallback text local suite = frame.args[ 1 ] local seek = frame.args[ 2 ] local salt = frame.args.alt local r = Multilingual.tabData( suite, seek, salt, frame ) return r end -- p.tabData p.userLang = function ( frame ) -- Which language does the current user prefer? -- 1 -- space separated list of available ISO 639 codes local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) return Multilingual.userLang( s, frame ) end -- p.userLang p.wikibase = function ( frame ) -- Optimal translation of wikibase component -- 1 -- object ID -- 2 -- 1 for "descriptions", 0 for "labels". -- or either "descriptions" or "labels" local r local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 1 ] or "" ) if s ~= "" then local s2 = mw.text.trim( frame.args[ 2 ] or "0" ) local slang = mw.text.trim( frame.args.lang or "" ) local large = ( s2 ~= "" and s2 ~= "0" ) if slang == "" then slang = false end r = Multilingual.wikibase( s, large, slang, frame ) end return r or "" end -- p.wikibase p.failsafe = function ( frame ) -- Versioning interface local s = type( frame ) local since if s == "table" then since = frame.args[ 1 ] elseif s == "string" then since = frame end if since then since = mw.text.trim( since ) if since == "" then since = false end end return Failsafe.failsafe( since ) or "" end -- p.failsafe() p.Multilingual = function () return Multilingual end -- p.Multilingual return p d1zm42sep4ytfi0dl3dok26gecqprzg 828 96255 376546 2026-05-09T00:53:35Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: '''<code>Multilingual</code>''' – ٻولين، ٻولي ڪوڊن ۽ ٻولين جي نالن جي حوالي سان فنڪشنن وارو ماڊيول۔ == سانچن لاءِ فنڪشن == سڀئي فنڪشن هڪ اڻنالي پيراميٽر <code>1</code> جي توقع ڪن ٿا، جنهن ۾ بنيادي ڄاڻ ڏني ويندي آهي، ۽ ڪڏهن ڪڏهن وڌيڪ اختياري پيراميٽر بہ۔ ڪنهن بہ مواد کان اڳ يا پوءِ خالي... 376546 wikitext text/x-wiki '''<code>Multilingual</code>''' – ٻولين، ٻولي ڪوڊن ۽ ٻولين جي نالن جي حوالي سان فنڪشنن وارو ماڊيول۔ == سانچن لاءِ فنڪشن == سڀئي فنڪشن هڪ اڻنالي پيراميٽر <code>1</code> جي توقع ڪن ٿا، جنهن ۾ بنيادي ڄاڻ ڏني ويندي آهي، ۽ ڪڏهن ڪڏهن وڌيڪ اختياري پيراميٽر بہ۔ ڪنهن بہ مواد کان اڳ يا پوءِ خالي جڳهه نظرانداز ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ ٻولي ڪوڊ جي حصن ۾ وڏن اکرن جو استعمال، جهڙوڪ <code>en-US</code>، اهميت نٿو رکي؛ نتيجا ننڍن اکرن ۾ ڏنا ويندا آهن۔ جيڪڏهن پيراميٽر جي قيمت توقع پوري نه ڪري، ته واپسي ۾ خالي اسٽرنگ (“ڪجهہ بہ نه”) ايندي۔ جيڪڏهن ڪو نتيجو موجود هجي يا سوال واري حالت درست هجي، ته گهٽ ۾ گهٽ هڪ نظر ايندڙ اکر موٽايو ويندو۔ نتيجي جي شروعات يا پڇاڙي ۾ خالي جاءِ نه هوندي۔ ; fair : RFC 5646 موجب ٻولي ڪوڊ کي ترتيب ڏئي ۽ ان جي درستي جاچي۔ :* ''نتيجو:'' غلط هئڻ جي صورت ۾ خالي۔ ; findCode : مقامي (موجوده منصوبي واري) ٻوليءَ ۾ ٻوليءَ جي نالي مان ڪوڊ حاصل ڪري۔ : جيڪڏهن ڪوڊ پاڻ ڏنو وڃي، ته ان کي بہ سڃاڻيندو۔ ; format : هڪ يا وڌيڪ ٻولين کي ترتيب ڏئي۔ :* <code>1</code> – ٻولين جي فهرست يا اڪيلو عنصر :* <code>slang</code> – جواب جي ٻولي، جيڪڏهن مقامي نه هجي :** <code>*</code> – مقامي ''(ڊفالٽ)'' :** <code>!</code> – موجوده منصوبو :** ڪو بہ درست ڪوڊ :* <code>shift</code> – وڏن/ننڍن اکرن جي ترتيب :** <code>c</code> – سڀ وڏا اکر :** <code>d</code> – سڀ ننڍا اکر :** <code>f</code> – فقط پهريون عنصر وڏو :** <code>m</code> – هر عنصر ۾ فقط پهريون لفظ ننڍو :* <code>link=1</code> – عنصرن کي ڳنڍيو :* <code>scream</code> – غلطي جي صورت ۾ زمري جو عنوان :* <code>split</code> – فهرست لاءِ ورهائڻ وارو نمونو؛ مثال: <code>split=,</code> :* <code>separator</code> – فهرست الڳ ڪندڙ؛ ٻي صورت ۾ <code>split</code> :* <code>start</code> – جيڪڏهن فهرست موجود هجي ته شروعاتي عنصر اڳ ۾ شامل ڪريو ; getBase : گڏيل ISO ٻولي ڪوڊ مان بنيادي ٻولي حاصل ڪري۔ ; getName : هن ٻولي ڪوڊ لاءِ ڪهڙو نالو مقرر ٿيل آهي؟ :* <code>2</code> – جواب جي ٻولي :** <code>*</code> – انهيءَ ٻوليءَ ۾ پاڻ ''(ڊفالٽ)'' :** <code>!</code> – منصوبي واري ٻولي ۾ :** ڪو بہ ISO ڪوڊ ; isLang : ڇا هي ISO ٻولي ڪوڊ ٿي سگهي ٿو؟ :* ''ڪجهہ بہ نه'' – جيڪڏهن نه هجي ; isLangWiki : ڇا هي وڪي ٻولي نسخو ٿي سگهي ٿو؟ :* ''ڪجهہ بہ نه'' – جيڪڏهن نه هجي ; kannDeutsch : ڇا هن ٻولي ڪوڊ وارو ماڻهو جرمن سمجهي سگهي ٿو؟ :* ''ڪجهہ بہ نه'' – جيڪڏهن نه هجي ; userLang : ايپليڪيشن ذريعي واپرائيندڙ جي ٻوليءَ جي مدد ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش۔ :* <code>1</code> – موجود ISO 639 ڪوڊن جي خالي جاءِ سان جدا ڪيل فهرست :* ''نتيجو:'' :** جيڪڏهن موجوده واپرائيندڙ ٻولي فهرست ۾ نه هجي، ته پهريون عنصر استعمال ٿيندو۔ :** جيڪڏهن موجوده ٻولي <code>en-US</code> يا <code>en-GB</code> جهڙي variant هجي، ۽ اها فهرست ۾ سڌي طرح موجود نه هجي، ته بنيادي ٻولي (هتي <code>en</code>) آزمائي ويندي۔ :** جيڪڏهن ڪجهہ بہ نه ملي ۽ ڪا فهرست نہ ڏني وڃي، ته منصوبي واري ٻولي (هتي <code>{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}</code>)، يا گهٽ ۾ گهٽ انگريزي لاءِ <code>en</code> موٽايو ويندو۔ ; failsafe : نسخي جي سڃاڻپ: <code>{{#invoke:Multilingual|failsafe}}</code> : اختياري پيراميٽر <code>1</code> – گهربل نسخو :: نتيجو: خالي، جيڪڏهن گهرج پوري نه ٿئي === مثال (جاچ صفحو) === هڪ [[وڪيپيڊيا:Lua/ماڊيول/Multilingual/Test|جاچ صفحو]] عملي استعمال ڏيکاري ٿو۔ == لوا ماڊيولن لاءِ فنڪشن (API) == مٿي بيان ڪيل سڀئي فنڪشن ٻين ماڊيولن ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿا: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local lucky, Multilingual = pcall( require, "Module:Multilingual" ) if type( Multilingual ) == "table" then Multilingual = Multilingual.Multilingual() else -- failure; Multilingual is the error message return "<span class='error'>" .. Multilingual .. "</span>" end </syntaxhighlight> ان کان پوءِ هي موجود هوندا: ; Multilingual.fair( ask ) :* ''ask'' – اسٽرنگ، يا getLang() موجب ٽيبل ; Multilingual.findCode( ask ) ; Multilingual.format( apply, alien, alter, active, alert, frame, assembly, adjacent ) :* ''apply'' – ٻولين جي فهرست يا اڪيلي عنصر واري اسٽرنگ :* ''alien'' – جواب جي ٻولي :** <code>nil false "*"</code> – مقامي :** <code>"!"</code> – موجوده منصوبو :** ڪو بہ درست ڪوڊ :* ''alter'' – وڏن/ننڍن اکرن جي ترتيب :** <code>"c"</code> – وڏا اکر :** <code>"d"</code> – سڀ ننڍا اکر :** <code>"f"</code> – فقط پهريون عنصر وڏو، باقي ننڍا :* ''active'' – جيڪڏهن <code>true</code> هجي ته عنصرن کي ڳنڍيو :* ''alert'' – غلطي جي صورت ۾ زمري واري عنوان جي اسٽرنگ :* ''frame'' – جيڪڏهن موجود هجي :* ''assembly'' – فهرست لاءِ ورهائڻ واري نموني جي اسٽرنگ :* ''adjacent'' – فهرست جدا ڪندڙ اسٽرنگ، ٻي صورت ۾ ''assembly'' :* ''ahead'' – جيڪڏهن موجود هجي ته شروعاتي عنصر اڳ ۾ شامل ڪرڻ لاءِ اسٽرنگ ; Multilingual.getBase( ask ) ; Multilingual.getLang( ask ) : ٻولي ڪوڊ کي جزن ۾ ورهائي ٿو : واپسي: ''table'' :: <code>.base</code> – بنيادي ٻولي (2–3 ننڍا اکر) :: <code>.region</code> – ملڪ (2 وڏا اکر) :: <code>.script</code> – رسم الخط (4 اکر، پهريون وڏو) :: <code>.year</code> – سال (4 عدد) :: <code>.extension</code> – واڌارو (1 ننڍو اکر) :: <code>.other</code> – وڌيڪ :: <code>.legal</code> – ''true'' جيڪڏهن درست هجي :: <code>.n</code> – جزن جو تعداد ; Multilingual.getName( ask, alien ) :* ''alien'' – جواب جي ٻولي :** <code>nil false "*"</code> – مقامي :** <code>"!"</code> – موجوده منصوبو :** ڪو بہ ISO ڪوڊ ; Multilingual.isLang( ask ) ; Multilingual.isLangWiki( ask ) ; Multilingual.kannDeutsch( ask ) ; Multilingual.userLang( accept, frame ) :* ''accept'' – موجود ISO 639 ڪوڊن جي خالي جاءِ سان جدا ڪيل فهرست واري اسٽرنگ :* ''frame'' – جيڪڏهن موجود هجي ; Multilingual.failsafe( atleast ) :* atleast<br />''اختياري''<br />''nil'' يا گهربل نسخو :* واپسي: ''string'' يا ''false'' جيڪڏهن ڪامياب ٿئي، ته ''Multilingual.get*()'' اسٽرنگ موٽائيندو، ۽ ''Multilingual.is*()'' <code>true</code> موٽائيندو؛ ناڪاميءَ تي <code>false</code>۔ == استعمال == عام لائبريري؛ ڪابه حدبندي ناهي۔ == انحصار == * [[ماڊيول:WLink|WLink]] * [[ماڊيول:Multilingual/config|/config]] – اختياري منصوبي-مخصوص موافقت o219y13k3is1tj0h52h8kdjtxnrww9q 828 96256 376547 2026-05-09T00:58:33Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: local WLink = { suite = "WLink", serial = "2016-10-05" }; --[=[ ansiPercent() formatURL() getArticleBase() getBaseTitle() getEscapedTitle() getExtension() getFile() getFragment() getLanguage() getNamespace() getPlain() getProject() getTarget() getTargetPage() getTitle() getWeblink() isBracketedLink() isBracketedURL() isCategorization() isExternalLink() isInterlanguage() isInterwiki() isMedia() isTitledLink() isValidLink() isWikilink() wikilink() failsafe(... 376547 Scribunto text/plain local WLink = { suite = "WLink", serial = "2016-10-05" }; --[=[ ansiPercent() formatURL() getArticleBase() getBaseTitle() getEscapedTitle() getExtension() getFile() getFragment() getLanguage() getNamespace() getPlain() getProject() getTarget() getTargetPage() getTitle() getWeblink() isBracketedLink() isBracketedURL() isCategorization() isExternalLink() isInterlanguage() isInterwiki() isMedia() isTitledLink() isValidLink() isWikilink() wikilink() failsafe() ]=] -- local globals local URLutil = false; local utilURL = function () -- Attach URLutil library module -- Postcondition: -- Returns table, with URLutil library -- Throws error, if not available if not URLutil then local lucky, util = pcall( require, "Module:URLutil" ); if lucky then if type( util ) == "table" then URLutil = util.URLutil(); end util = "library URLutil invalid"; end if type( URLutil ) ~= "table" then error( util, 0 ); end end return URLutil; end -- utilURL() local contentExtlink = function ( attempt ) -- Retrieve span of external link between brackets -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link -- the first char is expected to be "[" -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, number, number -- string including whitespace -- number with index of relevant "[" -- number with index after relevant "]" -- false if nothing found local r1 = false; local r2 = false; local r3 = attempt:find( "]", 2, true ); if r3 then local s = attempt:sub( 2, r3 - 1 ); local i = s:find( "[", 1, true ); if i then r1 = s:sub( i + 1 ); r2 = i; else r1 = s; r2 = 1; end else r3 = false; end return r1, r2, r3; end -- contentExtlink() local contentWikilink = function ( attempt ) -- Retrieve span of wikilink between brackets -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link -- the first two chars are expected to be "[[" -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, number, number -- string including whitespace -- number with index of relevant "[[" -- number with index after relevant "]]" -- false if nothing found local r1 = false; local r2 = false; local r3 = attempt:find( "]]", 3, true ); if r3 then local s = attempt:sub( 3, r3 - 1 ); local i = s:find( "[[", 1, true ); if i then r1 = s:sub( i + 2 ); r2 = i; else r1 = s; r2 = 1; end end return r1, r2, r3; end -- contentWikilink() local extractExtlink = function ( attempt ) -- Retrieve external link -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link -- the first char is expected to be "[" -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, string -- first with target and title -- second result false if not titled -- false if nothing found local r1 = false; local r2 = false; local s = contentExtlink( attempt ); if s then local i = s:find( "%s", 1 ); if i then r1 = s:sub( 1, i - 1 ); r2 = mw.text.trim( s:sub( i + 1 ) ); if r2 == "" then r2 = false; end else r1 = s; end if r1 then r1 = mw.text.trim( r1 ); if r1 == "" or not utilURL().isResourceURL( r1 ) then r1 = false; end end if not r1 then r2 = false; end end return r1, r2; end -- extractExtlink() local extractWikilink = function ( attempt ) -- Retrieve wikilink -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link -- the first two chars are expected to be "[[" -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, string -- first with target -- second result title, or false if not piped -- false if nothing found local r1 = false; local r2 = false; local s = contentWikilink( attempt ); if s then local i = s:find( "|", 1, true ); if i then r1 = s:sub( 1, i - 1 ); r2 = s:sub( i + 1 ); else r1 = s; end r1 = mw.text.trim( r1 ); if r1 == "" then r1 = false; else r1 = r1:gsub( "_", " " ) :gsub( "&nbsp;", " " ) :gsub( "&thinsp;", " " ) :gsub( "&#160;", " " ) :gsub( "&#8239;", " " ) :gsub( " +", " " ); r1 = mw.text.decode( r1 ); end end return r1, r2; end -- extractWikilink() local prefix = function ( ask, ahead ) -- Interprete prefix of language or project type -- Precondition: -- ask -- string, with presumable prefix -- ahead -- true, if first segment -- Postcondition: -- Returns string,string or nil -- first string one of "lead", "lang", "project" -- second string is formatted value -- type is one of "lead", "lang", "project" -- nil if nothing found local r1, r2; local prefixes = { b = true, c = "commons", d = true, commons = true, m = "meta", mediawiki = "mw", mw = true, meta = true, n = true, q = true, s = true, simple = false, v = true, voy = true, w = true, wikibooks = "b", wikidata = "d", wikinews = "n", wikipedia = "w", wikiquote = "q", wikisource = "s", wikiversity = "v", wikivoyage = "voy", wikt = true, wiktionary = "wikt" }; local s = mw.text.trim( ask ); if s == "" then if ahead then r1 = "lead"; r2 = true; end else local p; s = s:lower(); p = prefixes[ s ]; if p == true then r1 = "project"; r2 = s; elseif p then r1 = "project"; r2 = p; elseif p == false then r1 = "lang"; r2 = s; elseif s:match( "^%l%l%l?$" ) and mw.language.isSupportedLanguage( s ) then r1 = "lang"; r2 = s; end end return r1, r2; end -- prefix() local target = function ( attempt, lonely ) -- Retrieve first target (wikilink or URL), or entire string -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- lonely -- remove fragment, if true -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, number -- string, with detected link target, or entire -- number, with number of brackets, if found, or 2 local r1, r2 = WLink.getTarget( attempt ); if not r1 then r1 = mw.text.trim( attempt ); r2 = 2; end if lonely then local i = r1:find( "#", 1, true ); if i == 1 then r1 = ""; elseif i then r1 = r1:sub( 1, i - 1 ); end end return r1, r2; end -- target() function WLink.ansiPercent( attempt, alter ) -- Convert string by ANSI encoding rather than UTF-8 encoding -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable ANSI characters -- alter -- string or nil, to use for spaces instead of %20 -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, encoded local k, s; local r = attempt; if alter then r = r:gsub( " ", alter ); end for i = mw.ustring.len( r ), 1, -1 do k = mw.ustring.codepoint( r, i, i ); if k <= 32 or k > 126 then if k > 255 then s = mw.ustring.sub( r, i, i ); if k > 2047 then s = string.format( "%%%2X%%%2X%%%2X", s:byte( 1, 1 ), s:byte( 2, 2 ), s:byte( 3, 3 ) ); else s = string.format( "%%%2X%%%2X", s:byte( 1, 1 ), s:byte( 2, 2 ) ); end else s = string.format( "%%%2X", k ); end r = string.format( "%s%s%s", mw.ustring.sub( r, 1, i - 1 ), s, mw.ustring.sub( r, i + 1 ) ); end end -- for --i r = mw.ustring.gsub(r, '^%*', '%%2A') return r; end -- WLink.ansiPercent() function WLink.formatURL( adjust ) -- Create bracketed link, if not yet -- Precondition: -- adjust -- string, with URL or domain/path or bracketed link -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, with bracketed link -- false on invalid format local r; if type( adjust ) == "string" then if WLink.isBracketedLink( adjust ) then r = adjust; else local url = mw.text.trim( adjust ); local host; utilURL(); host = URLutil.getHost( adjust ); if not host then url = "http://" .. adjust; host = URLutil.getHost( url ); end if host then local path = URLutil.getRelativePath( url ); local show; if path == "/" then if not url:match( "/$" ) then url = url .. "/"; end show = host; else local i = path:find( "#" ); if i then path = path:sub( 1, i - 1 ); end show = host .. path; end r = string.format( "[%s %s]", url, show ); else r = adjust; end end else r = false; end return r; end -- WLink.formatURL() function WLink.getArticleBase( attempt ) -- Retrieve generic article title, no fragment nor brackets -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with wikilink or page title -- current page title, if missing -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, with identified lemma, or all -- false on invalid format local r; if attempt then local m; r, m = target( attempt, true ); if m ~= 2 then r = false; end else r = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text; end if r then local sub = r:match( "^(.*%S) *%(.+%)$" ); if sub then r = sub; end end return r; end -- WLink.getArticleBase() function WLink.getBaseTitle( attempt ) -- Retrieve last segment in subpage, no fragment -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with wikilink or page title -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, with identified segment, or all local r; local s, m = target( attempt, true ); if m == 2 then local sub = s:match( "/([^/]+)$" ); if sub then r = sub; else r = s; end else r = false; end return r; end -- WLink.getBaseTitle() function WLink.getEscapedTitle( attempt ) -- Retrieve escaped link title -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link title -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, with suitable link title local s = mw.text.trim( attempt ); return s:gsub( "\n", " " ) :gsub( "%[", "&#91;" ) :gsub( "%]", "&#93;" ) :gsub( "|", "&#124;" ); end -- WLink.getEscapedTitle() function WLink.getExtension( attempt ) -- Retrieve media extension -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with wikilink (media link) or page title -- if URL, PDF may be detected -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, with detected downcased media type -- false if no extension found local r = false; local s, m = target( attempt ); if m == 2 then s = s:match( "%.(%a+)$" ); if s then r = s:lower(); end elseif s:upper():match( "[%./](PDF)%W?" ) then r = "pdf"; end return r; end -- WLink.getExtension() function WLink.getFile( attempt ) -- Retrieve media page identifier -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with wikilink (media link) or page title -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, with detected file title -- no namespace nor project -- false if no file found local r = false; local s, m = target( attempt ); if m == 2 then local slow = ":" .. s:lower(); local find = function ( a ) local seek = string.format( ":%s:().+%%.%%a+$", a:lower() ); local join = slow:find( seek ); local ret; if join then ret = s:sub( join + #a + 1 ); end return ret; end; r = find( "file" ); if not r then local trsl = mw.site.namespaces[6]; r = find( trsl.name ); if not r then trsl = trsl.aliases; for k, v in pairs( trsl ) do r = find( v ); if r then break; -- for k, v end end -- for k, v end end end return r; end -- WLink.getFile() function WLink.getFragment( attempt ) -- Retrieve fragment -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable fragment -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, with detected fragment -- false if no address found local r = false; local s, m = target( attempt ); if s then local i = s:find( "#", 1, true ); if i then if i > 1 then s = s:sub( i - 1 ); i = 2; end if s:find( "&#", 1, true ) then s = mw.text.decode( s ); i = s:find( "#", 1, true ); if not i then s = ""; i = 0; end end s = s:sub( i + 1 ); r = mw.text.trim( s ); if r == "" then r = false; elseif m == 2 then r = r:gsub( "%.(%x%x)", "%%%1" ) :gsub( "_", " " ); r = mw.uri.decode( r, "PATH" ); end end end return r; end -- WLink.getFragment() function WLink.getLanguage( attempt ) -- Retrieve language project identifier -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with wikilink or page title -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, with detected downcased language identifier -- false if no project language found local r = false; local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt ); if m == 2 then local w = WLink.wikilink( s ); if w and w.lang then r = w.lang; end end return r; end -- WLink.getLanguage() function WLink.getNamespace( attempt ) -- Retrieve namespace number -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with wikilink or page title -- Postcondition: -- Returns number, of detected namespace -- false if no namespace found local r = false; local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt ); if m == 2 then local w = WLink.wikilink( s ); if w and not w.lang and not w.project and w.ns then r = w.ns; end end return r; end -- WLink.getNamespace() function WLink.getPlain( attempt ) -- Retrieve text with all links replaced by link titles -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with wikitext -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, with modified wikitext without links local r = attempt; local i = 1; local j, k, n, lean, s, shift, space, suffix; while ( true ) do j = r:find( "[", i, true ); if j then suffix = r:sub( j ); i = j + 1; lean = ( r:byte( i, i ) == 91 ); if lean then s, k, n = contentWikilink( suffix ); else s, k, n = contentExtlink( suffix ); end if s then if k > 1 then n = n - k; i = j + k; j = i - 1; suffix = r:sub( j ); end if lean then s, shift = extractWikilink( suffix ); if s then space = s:match( "^([^:]+):" ); if space then space = mw.site.namespaces[ space ]; if space then space = space.id; end end if space == 6 or space == 14 then shift = ""; elseif not shift then shift = s; end else s = ""; shift = ""; end else s, shift = extractExtlink( suffix ); if not s then s = ""; end if not shift then shift = ""; end i = i - 1; end if j > 1 then s = r:sub( 1, j - 1 ); else s = ""; end r = string.format( "%s%s%s", s, shift, r:sub( n + i ) ); i = i + #shift; else break; -- while true end else break; -- while true end end -- while true return r; end -- WLink.getPlain() function WLink.getProject( attempt ) -- Retrieve wikifarm project identifier -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with wikilink or page title -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, with detected downcased project identifier -- false if no project identifier found local r = false; local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt ); if m == 2 then local w = WLink.wikilink( s ); if w and w.project then r = w.project; end end return r; end -- WLink.getProject() function WLink.getTarget( attempt ) -- Retrieve first target (wikilink or URL) -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, number -- string, with first detected link target -- number, with number of brackets, if found -- false if nothing found local r1 = false; local r2 = false; local i = attempt:find( "[", 1, true ); if i then local m; r1 = attempt:sub( i ); if r1:byte( 2, 2 ) == 91 then m = 2; r1 = extractWikilink( r1 ); else m = 1; r1 = extractExtlink( r1 ); end if r1 then r2 = m; end else r1 = attempt:match( "%A?([hf]t?tps?://%S+)%s?" ); if r1 then if utilURL().isResourceURL( r1 ) then r2 = 0; else r1 = false; end else r1 = false; end end return r1, r2; end -- WLink.getTarget() function WLink.getTargetPage( attempt ) -- Retrieve first target page (page name or URL of page) -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, with first detected linked page -- false if nothing found local r1, r2 = WLink.getTarget( attempt ); if r1 then local i = r1:find( "#", 1, true ); if i then if i == 1 then r1 = false; else r1 = mw.text.trim( r1:sub( 1, i - 1 ) ); end end end return r1, r2; end -- WLink.getTargetPage() function WLink.getTitle( attempt ) -- Retrieve first link title (wikilink or URL), or wikilink target -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, with first detected link target -- false if nothing found local r = false; local i = attempt:find( "[", 1, true ); if i then local s1, s2; r = attempt:sub( i ); if r:byte( 2, 2 ) == 91 then s1, s2 = extractWikilink( r ); if s2 then r = s2; else r = s1; end else s1, r = extractExtlink( r ); end end return r; end -- WLink.getTitle() function WLink.getWeblink( attempt, anURLutil ) -- Retrieve bracketed link from resource URL -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with URL, or something different -- anURLutil -- library module object, or nil -- Postcondition: -- Returns string, with first detected link target -- false if nothing found local second = ".ac.co.go.gv.or."; local r; if type( anURLutil ) == "table" then URLutil = anURLutil; else utilURL(); end if URLutil.isResourceURL( attempt ) then local site = URLutil.getAuthority( attempt ); local show; if #attempt == #site then site = site .. "/"; end show = URLutil.getTop3domain( "//" .. site ); if show then local scan = "[%./](%a+)(%.%l%l%.)(%a+)$"; local search = "." .. show; local s1, s2, s3 = search:match( scan ); if s2 then if not second:find( s2, 1, true ) then show = string.format( "%s.%s", s2, s3 ); end else show = false; end end if not show then show = URLutil.getTop2domain( "//" .. site ); if not show then show = URLutil.getHost( "//" .. site ); end end r = string.format( "[%s %s]", attempt, show ); else r = attempt; end return r; end -- WLink.getWeblink() function WLink.isBracketedLink( attempt ) -- Does attempt match a bracketed link? -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r = false; local i = attempt:find( "[", 1, true ); if i then local s = attempt:sub( i ); if s:byte( 2, 2 ) == 91 then s = extractWikilink( s ); else s = extractExtlink( s ); end if s then r = true; end end return r; end -- WLink.isBracketedLink() function WLink.isBracketedURL( attempt ) -- Does attempt match a bracketed URL? -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local s, r = WLink.getTarget( attempt ); return ( r == 1 ); end -- WLink.isBracketedURL() function WLink.isCategorization( attempt ) -- Does attempt match a categorization? -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r = false; local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt ); if m == 2 then local w = WLink.wikilink( s ); if w and w.ns == 14 and not ( w.lead or w.lang or w.project ) and w.title ~= "" then r = true; end end return r; end -- WLink.isCategorization() function WLink.isExternalLink( attempt ) -- Does attempt match an external link? -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local s, r = WLink.getTarget( attempt ); if r then r = ( r < 2 ); end return r; end -- WLink.isExternalLink() function WLink.isInterlanguage( attempt ) -- Does attempt match an interlanguage link? -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r = false; local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt ); if m == 2 then local w = WLink.wikilink( s ); if w and w.lang and not w.project and not w.lead and w.title ~= "" then r = true; end end return r; end -- WLink.isInterlanguage() function WLink.isInterwiki( attempt ) -- Does attempt match an interwiki link within wikifarm? -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r = false; local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt ); if m == 2 then local w = WLink.wikilink( s ); if w and ( w.lang or w.project ) and w.title ~= "" then r = true; end end return r; end -- WLink.isInterwiki() function WLink.isMedia( attempt ) -- Does attempt match a media translusion? -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r = false; local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt ); if m == 2 then local w = WLink.wikilink( s ); if w and w.ns == 6 and not ( w.lead or w.lang or w.project ) and w.title ~= "" and WLink.getExtension( w.title ) then r = true; end end return r; end -- WLink.isMedia() function WLink.isTitledLink( attempt ) -- Does attempt match a titled link? -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local r = false; local i = attempt:find( "[", 1, true ); if i then local c, n; local s = attempt:sub( i ); if s:byte( 2, 2 ) == 91 then n = s:find( "%]%]", 5 ); c = "|"; else n = s:find( "%]", 8 ); c = "%s%S"; end if n then local m = s:find( c, 2 ); if m and m + 1 < n and WLink.getTarget( attempt ) then r = true; end end end return r; end -- WLink.isTitledLink() function WLink.isValidLink( attempt ) -- Does attempt match a link? -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local s, r = WLink.getTarget( attempt ); if r then r = true; end return r; end -- WLink.isValidLink() function WLink.isWikilink( attempt ) -- Does attempt match a wikilink? -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link somewhere -- Postcondition: -- Returns boolean local s, m = WLink.getTarget( attempt ); return ( m == 2 ); end -- WLink.isWikilink() function WLink.wikilink( attempt ) -- Retrieve wikilink components -- Precondition: -- attempt -- string, with presumable link -- expected to be enclosed in "[[" "]]" -- else wikilink -- Postcondition: -- Returns table or false -- table of assignments with { type, value} -- type is one of "lead", -- "project", "lang", -- "ns", "space", "title" -- false if nothing found local s = contentWikilink( attempt ); local got, n, r; if not s then s = attempt; end i = s:find( "|", 1, true ); if i then s = s:sub( 1, i - 1 ); end got = mw.text.split( s, ":" ); n = table.maxn( got ); if n == 1 then r = { title = mw.text.trim( s ) }; else local j, k, o, v; r = { title = "" }; if n > 4 then k = 4; else k = n - 1; end j = k; for i = 1, j do s = mw.text.trim( got[ i ] ); if s ~= "" then o = mw.site.namespaces[ mw.text.trim( got[ i ] ) ]; if o then r.ns = o.id; r.space = o.name; k = i + 1; j = i - 1; break; -- for i end end end -- for i for i = 1, j do o, v = prefix( got[ i ], ( i == 1 ) ); if o then if r[ o ] then k = i; break; -- for i else r[ o ] = v; end else k = i; break; -- for i end end -- for i for i = k, n do r.title = r.title .. got[ i ]; if i < n then r.title = r.title .. ":"; end end -- for i end if r.lead and ( r.project or not r.title or ( not r.lang and r.ns ~= 6 and r.ns ~= 14 ) ) then r.lead = false; end return r; end -- WLink.wikilink() function WLink.failsafe( assert ) -- Retrieve versioning and check for compliance -- Precondition: -- assert -- string, with required version, or false -- Postcondition: -- Returns string with appropriate version, or false local r; if assert and assert > WLink.serial then r = false; else r = WLink.serial; end return r end -- WLink.failsafe() local function Template( frame, action, leave, lone ) -- Run actual code from template transclusion -- Precondition: -- frame -- object -- action -- string, with function name -- leave -- true: keep whitespace around -- lone -- true: permit call without parameters -- Postcondition: -- Return string; might be error message local lucky = true; local s = false; local r = false; local space; for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do if k == 1 then if leave then s = v; else s = mw.text.trim( v ); end elseif action == "ansiPercent" and k == "space" then if v ~= "" then space = v; end elseif k ~= "template" then lucky = false; if r then r = r .. "|"; else r = "Unknown parameter: "; end r = string.format( "%s%s=", r, k ); end end -- for k, v if lucky then if s or lone then lucky, r = pcall( WLink[ action ], s, space ); else r = "Parameter missing"; lucky = false; end end if lucky then if type( r ) == "boolean" then if r then r = "1"; else r = ""; end end else r = string.format( "<span class=\"error\">%s</span>", r ); end return r; end -- Template() -- Export local p = { }; p.ansiPercent = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "ansiPercent" ); end p.formatURL = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "formatURL" ); end p.getArticleBase = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getArticleBase", false, true ); end p.getBaseTitle = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getBaseTitle" ); end p.getEscapedTitle = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getEscapedTitle" ); end p.getExtension = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getExtension" ); end p.getFile = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getFile" ); end p.getFragment = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getFragment" ); end p.getInterwiki = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getInterwiki" ); end p.getLanguage = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getLanguage" ); end p.getNamespace = function ( frame ) return tostring( Template( frame, "getNamespace" ) ); end p.getPlain = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getPlain" ); end p.getProject = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getProject" ); end p.getTarget = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getTarget" ); end p.getTargetPage = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getTargetPage" ); end p.getTitle = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getTitle" ); end p.getWeblink = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "getWeblink" ); end p.isBracketedLink = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "isBracketedLink" ); end p.isBracketedURL = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "isBracketedURL" ); end p.isCategorization = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "isCategorization" ); end p.isExternalLink = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "isExternalLink" ); end p.isInterlanguage = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "isInterlanguage" ); end p.isInterwiki = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "isInterwiki" ); end p.isMedia = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "isMedia" ); end p.isTitledLink = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "isTitledLink" ); end p.isValidLink = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "isValidLink" ); end p.isWeblink = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "isWeblink" ); end p.isWikilink = function ( frame ) return Template( frame, "isWikilink" ); end p.failsafe = function ( frame ) local since = frame.args[ 1 ]; if since then since = mw.text.trim( since ); if since == "" then since = false; end end return WLink.failsafe( since ) or ""; end p.WLink = function () return WLink; end return p; khcam6fvoqmge78bt0ettgz26jbcp1w 828 96257 376548 2026-05-09T01:00:22Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{High-use}} {{Module rating|release}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هيٺ ڏنل حصي ۾ شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي رکو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:Wikidata]]) --> '''<code>WLink</code>''' – وڪي ڳنڍڻن ۽ ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻن ([[يونيفارم ريسورس لوڪيٽر|URL]]) جي حوالي سان اسٽرنگن لاءِ فنڪشنن وارو ماڊيول۔ هي ماڊيول [[:de:Module:WLink]] م... 376548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use}} {{Module rating|release}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا هيٺ ڏنل حصي ۾ شامل ڪريو ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي رکو (ڏسو [[وڪيپيڊيا:Wikidata]]) --> '''<code>WLink</code>''' – وڪي ڳنڍڻن ۽ ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻن ([[يونيفارم ريسورس لوڪيٽر|URL]]) جي حوالي سان اسٽرنگن لاءِ فنڪشنن وارو ماڊيول۔ هي ماڊيول [[:de:Module:WLink]] مان درآمد ڪيو ويو آهي۔ == استعمال == سڀئي فنڪشن بلڪل هڪ اڻنالي پيراميٽر جي توقع ڪن ٿا (جيڪو بامعنيٰ جواب حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ ڏنو وڃي). مواد کان اڳ ۽ پوءِ خالي جڳهه نظرانداز ڪئي ويندي آهي۔ HTML اينٽيٽيون نحو کي خراب نه ڪنديون ۽ شايد حل بہ ٿي وڃن۔ پيراميٽر ۾ اڪيلي يا ٻيڻي چورس قوسين وارا ڳنڍڻا شامل ٿي سگهن ٿا، جيڪي مناسب هئڻ تي ڪڍيا ويندا۔ جيڪڏهن پيراميٽر جي قيمت گهرجن تي پوري نه لهي، ته واپسي خالي اسٽرنگ (“ڪجهہ بہ نه”) هوندي۔ جيڪڏهن نتيجو موجود هجي يا سوال واري حالت درست هجي، ته گهٽ ۾ گهٽ هڪ نظر ايندڙ اکر موٽايو ويندو۔ نتيجو خالي جڳهه سان شروع يا ختم نه ٿيندو۔ ; ansiPercent : UTF-8 بدران ANSI انڪوڊنگ ذريعي اسٽرنگ کي تبديل ڪري۔ : ڪجهه ويهين صديءَ جي سرورن لاءِ گهربل۔ : اختياري پيراميٽر <code>space</code> – خالي جڳهن جي انڪوڊنگ: :* <code>space=+</code> – سوالي جزن لاءِ عام :* <code>space=_</code> – جيئن وڪين ۾ :* ڊفالٽ: <code>%20</code> ; formatURL : جيڪڏهن اڳ ۾ نه هجي، ته URL يا ڊومين مان قوسين وارو ڳنڍڻو ٺاهي۔ :* <nowiki>[http://example.org/about Homepage]</nowiki> ''نتيجو ڏئي ٿو'' <nowiki>[http://example.org/about Homepage]</nowiki> :* <nowiki>http://example.org/about</nowiki> ''نتيجو ڏئي ٿو'' <nowiki>[http://example.org/about example.org/about]</nowiki> :* example.org ''نتيجو ڏئي ٿو'' <nowiki>[http://example.org/ example.org]</nowiki> ; getArticleBase : عام صفحي جو عنوان حاصل ڪري، بغير fragment يا قوسين جي۔ : جيڪڏهن نه ڏنو وڃي، ته موجوده صفحي جو عنوان استعمال ڪيو ويندو۔ ; getBaseTitle : ذيلي صفحي ۾ آخري حصو حاصل ڪري، بغير fragment جي۔ ; getExtension : ميڊيا واڌارو حاصل ڪري۔ : نتيجو ننڍن اکرن ۾ هوندو (شروعاتي dot کان سواءِ)۔ ; getFile : ميڊيا صفحي جي سڃاڻپ حاصل ڪري۔ ; getFragment : <code>#</code> کان پوءِ اصل (ڊي ڪوڊ نه ٿيل) fragment اسٽرنگ حاصل ڪري۔ ; <s>getLanguage</s> : ٻولي سڃاڻپ حاصل ڪري۔ ; <s>getNamespace</s> : نيم اسپيس نمبر حاصل ڪري۔ ; getPlain : سڀني ڳنڍڻن کي سندن عنوانن سان مٽائي متن حاصل ڪري۔ ; <s>getProject</s> : وڪي فارم اندر منصوبي جي سڃاڻپ حاصل ڪري (مختصر سفارش ڪيل صورت)۔ ; getTarget : پهريون هدف حاصل ڪري (وڪي ڳنڍڻو يا URL)۔ ; getTargetPage : پهريون هدف صفحو حاصل ڪري (صفحي جو نالو يا صفحي جو URL)۔ : جيڪڏهن fragment نه هجي ته ''getTarget'' جهڙو ئي۔ ; getTitle : پهريون ڳنڍڻي جو عنوان حاصل ڪري (وڪي ڳنڍڻو يا URL)، يا وڪي ڳنڍڻي جو هدف۔ ; isBracketedLink : ڇا ڪوشش قوسين واري ڳنڍڻي سان ملي ٿي؟ ; isBracketedURL : ڇا ڪوشش قوسين واري URL سان ملي ٿي؟ ; isCategorization : ڇا ڪوشش زمري بندي سان ملي ٿي؟ ; isExternalLink : ڇا ڪوشش ٻاهرين ڳنڍڻي سان ملي ٿي؟ ; isInterlanguage : ڇا ڪوشش بين-ٻولي ڳنڍڻي سان ملي ٿي؟ ; isInterwiki : ڇا ڪوشش بين-وڪي ڳنڍڻي سان ملي ٿي؟ ; isMedia : ڇا ڪوشش ميڊيا ٽرانسڪلوژن سان ملي ٿي؟ ; isTitledLink : ڇا ڪوشش عنوان واري ڳنڍڻي سان ملي ٿي؟ ; isValidLink : ڇا ڪوشش درست ڳنڍڻي سان ملي ٿي؟ ; isWeblink : ڇا ڪوشش ويب ڳنڍڻي سان ملي ٿي؟ ; isWikilink : ڇا ڪوشش وڪي ڳنڍڻي سان ملي ٿي؟ ; failsafe : نسخي جي سڃاڻپ: <code>{{#invoke:WLink|failsafe}}</code> : اختياري پيراميٽر <code>1</code> – گهربل نسخو :: نتيجو: خالي، جيڪڏهن گهرج پوري نه ٿئي === مثال (جاچ صفحو) === هڪ [[:de:Wikipedia:Lua/Modul/WLink/Test|جاچ صفحو]] عملي استعمال ڏيکاري ٿو۔ == لوا ماڊيولن لاءِ فنڪشن (API) == {{anchor|Lua}} مٿي بيان ڪيل سڀئي فنڪشن ٻين ماڊيولن ۾ استعمال ڪري سگهجن ٿا: <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local lucky, WLink = pcall( require, "Module:WLink" ) if type( WLink ) == "table" then WLink = WLink.WLink() else -- failure; WLink is the error message return "<span class=\"error\">" .. WLink .. "</span>" end </syntaxhighlight> ان کان پوءِ هي موجود هوندا: * WLink.ansiPercent(story, space) * WLink.formatURL() * WLink.getArticleBase() * WLink.getBaseTitle() * WLink.getExtension() * WLink.getFile() * WLink.getFragment() *: <code>false</code>، جيڪڏهن نه ملي؛ پر fragment خالي هجي ته خالي اسٽرنگ۔ *: نتيجي ۾ شروعاتي <code>#</code> شامل نه هوندو۔ * WLink.getLanguage() * WLink.getNamespace() * WLink.getPlain() * WLink.getProject() * WLink.getTarget() * WLink.getTargetPage() * WLink.getTitle() * WLink.isBracketedLink() * WLink.isBracketedURL() * WLink.isCategorization() * WLink.isExternalLink() * WLink.isInterlanguage() * WLink.isInterwiki() * WLink.isMedia() * WLink.isTitledLink() * WLink.isValidLink() * WLink.isWeblink() * WLink.isWikilink() * WLink.wikilink() *: ''table'' موٽائي ٿو، جنهن ۾ وڪي ڳنڍڻي جا جزا هوندا؛ ٻي صورت ۾ <code>false</code>۔ *: جيڪڏهن مهيا ڪيا وڃن ته جزا هي ٿي سگهن ٿا: *:* <code>lead</code> – شروعاتي ڪالڻ <code>:</code> موجود ۽ گهربل، جيڪڏهن <code>true</code> *:* <code>project</code> – وڪي فارم اندر منصوبي جو interwiki (مختصر سفارش ڪيل صورت) *:* <code>lang</code> – سڃاتل ٻولي نسخو (ننڍن اکرن ۾) *:* <code>ns</code> – نيم اسپيس نمبر *:* <code>space</code> – نيم اسپيس جو مقامي معياري نالو *:* <code>title</code> – جيئن مهيا ڪيو ويو صفحي جو عنوان؛ گهٽ ۾ گهٽ خالي اسٽرنگ * WLink.failsafe(atleast) *:# atleast<br />''اختياري''<br />''nil'' يا گهربل نسخو *: واپسي: ''string'' يا ''false'' جيڪڏهن ڪامياب ٿئي، ته ''WLink.get*()'' اسٽرنگ موٽائيندو، ۽ ''WLink.is*()'' <code>true</code> موٽائيندو (جيڪڏهن ڪا استثنا بيان نه ڪئي وئي هجي)؛ ناڪاميءَ تي هميشه <code>false</code>۔ ti4eh8xh2mt81h0q82jm6746ez181s1 10 96258 376550 2026-05-09T01:05:13Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{Tfluc-common-doc}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[زمرو:Direction-related icon templates]] }}</includeonly> 376550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{Tfluc-common-doc}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[زمرو:Direction-related icon templates]] }}</includeonly> 7ueoe0vrq3rqjq3352z3ldvockezqxe 10 96259 376552 2026-05-09T01:07:56Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> {{high-use|ھزارين}} {{nosubst}} {{Tfluc-common-doc}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Direction-related icon templates]] }}</includeonly> 376552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> {{high-use|ھزارين}} {{nosubst}} {{Tfluc-common-doc}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE --> [[Category:Direction-related icon templates]] }}</includeonly> 6qrm6n211m96zt3g6s4bvabtnt92n94 10 96260 376553 2026-05-09T01:10:04Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: [[File:Decrease2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Decrease}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 376553 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Decrease2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Decrease}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> h50bk13amk8xloe3snk5422s24dvm0m 10 96261 376555 2026-05-09T01:15:38Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> {{high-use|ھزارين}} {{nosubst}} {{Tfluc-common-doc}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<!----ADD CATEGORIES HERE:---->[[Category:Direction-related icon templates]]}}</includeonly> 376555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> {{high-use|ھزارين}} {{nosubst}} {{Tfluc-common-doc}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||<!----ADD CATEGORIES HERE:---->[[Category:Direction-related icon templates]]}}</includeonly> kpabgj6hbfb2sjrd47k70rar8pk1gvi 10 96262 376556 2026-05-09T01:18:23Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Tfluc-common-doc}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:Direction-related icon templates]] [[Category:Finance templates]] }}</includeonly> 376556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> {{Tfluc-common-doc}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> [[Category:Direction-related icon templates]] [[Category:Finance templates]] }}</includeonly> 7s9hm9p9h7hwjev9erqa99ce93viqaw 10 96263 376557 2026-05-09T01:19:11Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: [[File:Increase2.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 376557 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Increase2.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pjwfj56472ptd30nio6ml3f3abtvuf1 10 96264 376558 2026-05-09T01:20:36Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: [[File:Increase2.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 376558 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Increase2.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pjwfj56472ptd30nio6ml3f3abtvuf1 10 96265 376559 2026-05-09T01:21:49Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: [[File:Decrease2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Decrease}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 376559 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Decrease2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Decrease}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> h50bk13amk8xloe3snk5422s24dvm0m 10 96266 376560 2026-05-09T01:22:34Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: [[File:Decrease2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Decrease}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 376560 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Decrease2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Decrease}}}|link=|{{{1|Decrease}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> h50bk13amk8xloe3snk5422s24dvm0m 10 96267 376561 2026-05-09T01:23:03Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: [[File:Increase2.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 376561 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Increase2.svg|{{{size|11px}}}|alt={{{1|Increase}}}|link=|{{{1|Increase}}}]]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pjwfj56472ptd30nio6ml3f3abtvuf1 10 96268 376562 2026-05-09T01:24:19Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: [[File:Steady2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Steady}}}|link=|{{{1|Steady}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 376562 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Steady2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Steady}}}|link=|{{{1|Steady}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 1bgl5m1tdlqo54p3bhqp14f7p8d7g7h 10 96269 376563 2026-05-09T01:25:06Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: [[File:Steady2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Steady}}}|link=|{{{1|Steady}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 376563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Steady2.svg|11px|alt={{{1|Steady}}}|link=|{{{1|Steady}}}]]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD THIS TEMPLATE'S CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> 1bgl5m1tdlqo54p3bhqp14f7p8d7g7h 10 96270 376565 2026-05-09T01:30:25Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]]:&nbsp;[https://www.nyse.com/about/listed/lcddata.html?ticker={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||[[زمرو:ڪمپنيون جيڪي نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج ۾ درج ٿيل آهن]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> [[زمرو:زمرا رکندڙ سانچا]] [[زمرو:نيو يارڪ (رياست) سانچا|اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] </noinclude> 376565 wikitext text/x-wiki [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]]:&nbsp;[https://www.nyse.com/about/listed/lcddata.html?ticker={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||[[زمرو:ڪمپنيون جيڪي نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج ۾ درج ٿيل آهن]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> [[زمرو:زمرا رکندڙ سانچا]] [[زمرو:نيو يارڪ (رياست) سانچا|اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] </noinclude> m8e274ni4kvqxoy3r0cpc3bgals06py 376576 376565 2026-05-09T02:30:07Z Intisar Ali 8681 /* */ 376576 wikitext text/x-wiki [[نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]]:&nbsp;[https://www.nyse.com/about/listed/lcddata.html?ticker={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||[[زمرو:ڪمپنيون جيڪي نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج ۾ درج ٿيل آهن]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> [[زمرو:زمرا رکندڙ سانچا]] [[زمرو:نيو يارڪ (رياست) سانچا|اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] {{Documentation}} </noinclude> qu3mfl9317fh56kufvsf5s9jdlktm5d 10 96271 376577 2026-05-09T02:30:24Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-use}} {{lua|ماڊيول:Stock tickers/NYSE}} {{tsh|nyse}} == هن سانچي کي ڪيئن استعمال ڪجي == هيٺيون لکو، جتي ''XXXX'' کي ڪمپني جي اسٽاڪ سمبل سان مٽايو وڃي: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{nyse|XXXX}}</syntaxhighlight> ===مثال=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{nyse|RY}}</syntaxhighlight> == هن سانچي کي ڪٿي استعمال ڪجي == هي سانچو ڪ... 376577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{high-use}} {{lua|ماڊيول:Stock tickers/NYSE}} {{tsh|nyse}} == هن سانچي کي ڪيئن استعمال ڪجي == هيٺيون لکو، جتي ''XXXX'' کي ڪمپني جي اسٽاڪ سمبل سان مٽايو وڃي: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{nyse|XXXX}}</syntaxhighlight> ===مثال=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{nyse|RY}}</syntaxhighlight> == هن سانچي کي ڪٿي استعمال ڪجي == هي سانچو ڪنهن به مقالي ۾ رڳو '''هڪ ڀيرو''' ظاهر ٿيڻ گهرجي. عام طور تي، هن سانچي لاءِ بهترين جڳهه ڪمپني بابت [[وڪيپيڊيا:ڄاڻخانو|ڄاڻخاني]] ۾ هوندي آهي، جهڙوڪ {{tl|Infobox company}}، جيڪو جيڪڏهن موجود هجي ته مقالي جي مٿئين حصي ۾ هوندو آهي. هي سانچو company_type کان هيٺ traded_as واري قطار ۾ قوسين اندر شامل ڪيو وڃي: <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> {{Infobox company | company_type = [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] | traded_as = {{nyse|RY}} }} </syntaxhighlight> ڪجهه پراڻن استعمالن ۾، هي سانچو مقالي جي پهرين جملي ۾ به ملي سگهي ٿو. [[وڪيپيڊيا:Ticker symbols in article leads|مقالن جي شروعاتي حصي ۾ ٽِڪر سمبل]] ۽ ڪميونٽي آر ايف سي جي هدايتن مطابق، ان کي ڄاڻخاني ۾ منتقل ڪرڻ جي همٿ افزائي ڪئي وڃي ٿي. ڇاڪاڻ⁠تہ ورجائتا ڳنڍڻا پسند ناهن ڪيا ويندا، تنهنڪري عام طور تي هي سانچو ڪنهن به عوامي طور تي واپار ٿيندڙ ڪمپني بابت مقالي ۾ صرف هڪ ئي هنڌ تي ظاهر ٿيڻ گهرجي. == پڻ ڏسو == * {{tlx|NYSE link}}: هن سانچي جو اهڙو نسخو، جيڪو رڳو ٽِڪر ۽ سيڪيورٽي ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو فراهم ڪري ٿو. * {{tlx|NYSE was}}: هن سانچي جو اهڙو نسخو، جيڪو سيڪيورٽي ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو فراهم نٿو ڪري. * [[وڪيپيڊيا:Ticker symbols in article leads]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[زمرو:ٽِڪر سمبل سانچا|نيو يارڪ اسٽاڪ ايڪسچينج]] }}</includeonly> m9sb5z96l9tl7x2repontunglo78kwg 828 96272 376578 2026-05-09T02:31:42Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p.GetURL(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._GetURL(args) end function p._GetURL(args) local ticker = args[1] local exchange = args.exchange -- By default the exchange will be NYSE if not exchange then exchange = 'NYSE' end -- Get corrected ticker ticker = p.FormatTickerURL(ticker) -- NYSE official URL url = 'https://www.nyse.com/quote/' .. exchangeCode[exchange] .. ':' .... 376578 Scribunto text/plain local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local p = {} function p.GetURL(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) return p._GetURL(args) end function p._GetURL(args) local ticker = args[1] local exchange = args.exchange -- By default the exchange will be NYSE if not exchange then exchange = 'NYSE' end -- Get corrected ticker ticker = p.FormatTickerURL(ticker) -- NYSE official URL url = 'https://www.nyse.com/quote/' .. exchangeCode[exchange] .. ':' .. ticker return url end function p.FormatTickerURL(ticker) -- Convert to upper case ticker = string.upper(ticker) -- NYSE.com formats for preferred shares / when issued -- Example: Input: PRE.PRD, Output: PREpD ticker = string.gsub(ticker, "%.PR", "p") ticker = string.gsub(ticker, "%.WI", "w") return ticker end -- Get NYSE exchange codes exchangeCode = { ['NYSE'] = 'XNYS', ['AMEX'] = 'XASE', ['ARCA'] = 'ARCX', ['NASDAQ'] = 'XNAS' } return p pwm2euyrciddr9o20ate3vx93nprjre 828 96273 376579 2026-05-09T02:32:53Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{high-use| 2000+ }} {{module rating|protected}} <!-- زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺئين حصي ۾ وڃن ٿا ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا ۾ وڃن ٿا. --> == استعمال == جيڪڏهن توهان فنڪشن کي NYSE اسٽاڪ ٽِڪر فراهم ڪندا، ته اهو NYSE.com تي ان اسٽاڪ جي فهرست لاءِ يو آر ايل واپس ڪندو. &#123;{#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|GetURL|''ticker''}} == ماڊيول جو... 376579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{high-use| 2000+ }} {{module rating|protected}} <!-- زمرا هن صفحي جي هيٺئين حصي ۾ وڃن ٿا ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا ۾ وڃن ٿا. --> == استعمال == جيڪڏهن توهان فنڪشن کي NYSE اسٽاڪ ٽِڪر فراهم ڪندا، ته اهو NYSE.com تي ان اسٽاڪ جي فهرست لاءِ يو آر ايل واپس ڪندو. &#123;{#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|GetURL|''ticker''}} == ماڊيول جو استعمال == * {{tlx|New York Stock Exchange}} * {{tlx|NYSE link}} * {{tlx|NYSE American}} * {{tlx|NYSE Arca}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| <!-- زمرا هتي وڃن ٿا ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا ۾ وڃن ٿا. --> }}</includeonly> tecuzcmidrbe7j1xo2iqy12qbuao48g 10 96274 376580 2026-05-09T02:40:25Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use|11679}} {{lua|ماڊيول:Subject bar|ماڊيول:Portal}} هي نيويگيشن سانچو [[وڪيپيڊيا:مواد/پورٽل|پورٽلن]] ۽ [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪيميڊيا جا ساٿي منصوبا|ساٿي منصوبن]] ڏانهن ڳنڍڻا گڏ ڪري هڪ گڏيل دٻي ۾ ڏيکاري ٿو. هي ڪيترن ئي ترندڙ دٻي وارن سانچن شامل ڪرڻ جو متبادل آهي، جيڪي اڪثر پن... 376580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use|11679}} {{lua|ماڊيول:Subject bar|ماڊيول:Portal}} هي نيويگيشن سانچو [[وڪيپيڊيا:مواد/پورٽل|پورٽلن]] ۽ [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪيميڊيا جا ساٿي منصوبا|ساٿي منصوبن]] ڏانهن ڳنڍڻا گڏ ڪري هڪ گڏيل دٻي ۾ ڏيکاري ٿو. هي ڪيترن ئي ترندڙ دٻي وارن سانچن شامل ڪرڻ جو متبادل آهي، جيڪي اڪثر پنهنجي سائيز ۽ ترتيب سبب فارميٽنگ جا مسئلا پيدا ڪندا آهن. هن کي مقالي جي آخر ۾، حوالن، ٻاهرين ڳنڍڻن، نيويگيشن سانچن کان '''پوءِ''' ۽ ڪنهن به اٿارٽي ڪنٽرول سانچي يا [[وڪيپيڊيا:زمرو|زمرن]] کان '''اڳ''' رکڻ جو ارادو آهي. == استعمال == ڪو به هڪڙو پيرا ميٽر لازمي ناهي، پر هن سانچي جي استعمال سان گهٽ ۾ گهٽ هڪ پورٽل يا ساٿي منصوبو ضرور استعمال ٿيڻ گهرجي. جيئن⁠تہ وڪيپيڊيا جا مقالا عام طور هڪ يا وڌيڪ [[وڪيپيڊيا:وڪي پروجيڪٽ|وڪي پروجيڪٽن]] سان لاڳاپيل هوندا آهن، ۽ وڪي پروجيڪٽن وٽ اڪثر [[وڪيپيڊيا:پورٽل|پورٽل]] به هوندو آهي، تنهنڪري تقريباً هر مقالي ۾ گهٽ ۾ گهٽ هڪ پورٽل ضرور درج ٿيڻ گهرجي. == پيرا ميٽر == جڏهن سڀئي پيرا ميٽر عمودي يا افقي ترتيب ۾ نقل ڪريو، ته جيڪي گهربل نه هجن انهن کي حذف ڪريو. جيڪڏهن ڪنهن مخصوص قسم لاءِ، جهڙوڪ تاريخي "[[وڪيپيڊيا: مڪتاب|ڪتاب]]"، ڪنهن ڳنڍڻي جي ضرورت نه هجي، ته سانچي جو اهو حصو صفحي تي ظاهر نه ٿيندو. ڪنهن به پيرا ميٽر کي وڏن اکرن ۾ نه لکيو وڃي. '''پيرا ميٽرن جا مطلب (مختصر فهرست).''' الفابيٽ وار ترتيب: '''b:''' [[wikibooks:|وڪي بُڪس]]. '''commons:''' [[commons:|وڪيميڊيا العام]]. '''d:''' [[d:|وڪي ڊيٽا]]. '''q:''' [[wikiquote:|وڪي قول]]. '''s:''' [[wikisource:|وڪي ماخذ]]. '''species:''' [[species:|وڪي اسپيشيز]]. '''v:''' [[wikiversity:|وڪيورسٽي]]. '''voy:''' [[voy:|وڪي سفر]]. '''wikt:''' [[wiktionary:|وڪي لغت]]. ; سڀئي پيرا ميٽر، افقي. پيرا ميٽر ان ترتيب سان جنهن ۾ اهي سبجيڪٽ بار ۾ ظاهر ٿين ٿا. : <code><nowiki>{{Subject bar|commons = y|species = y|voy = y|wikt = y|b = y|q = y|s = y|v = y|d = y|portal = }}</nowiki></code> ; سڀئي پيرا ميٽر، افقي. الفابيٽ وار ترتيب ۾، سواءِ <code>portal</code> جي جيڪو اڪثر هٽايو ويندو آهي. : <code><nowiki>{{Subject bar|b = |commons = |d = |q = |s = |species = |v = |voy = |wikt = |portal = }}</nowiki></code> ; سڀئي پيرا ميٽر، عمودي. الفابيٽ وار ترتيب ۾، سواءِ <code>portal</code> جي جيڪو اڪثر هٽايو ويندو آهي. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Subject bar |b = |commons = |d = |q = |s = |species = |v = |voy = |wikt = |portal = }}</syntaxhighlight> == پيرا ميٽرن جي وضاحت == {{div col|colwidth=30em}} ; <kbd><nowiki>b</nowiki></kbd>: [[Wikibooks:|وڪي بُڪس]] صفحو جنهن ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ڏيڻو آهي، "yes" جو مطلب آهي صفحي جي ڳولا لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪيو وڃي ; <kbd><nowiki>commons</nowiki></kbd>: [[commons:|وڪيميڊيا العام]] صفحو (يا زمرو:) جنهن ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ڏيڻو آهي، "yes" جو مطلب آهي صفحي جي ڳولا لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪيو وڃي ; <kbd><nowiki>d</nowiki></kbd>: [[d:|وڪي ڊيٽا]] صفحو جنهن ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ڏيڻو آهي، "yes" جو مطلب آهي صفحي جي ڳولا لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪيو وڃي ; <kbd><nowiki>q</nowiki></kbd>: [[wikiquote:|وڪي قول]] صفحو جنهن ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ڏيڻو آهي، "yes" جو مطلب آهي صفحي جي ڳولا لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪيو وڃي ; <kbd><nowiki>s</nowiki></kbd>: [[wikisource:|وڪي ماخذ]] صفحو (يا مصنف:) جنهن ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ڏيڻو آهي، "yes" جو مطلب آهي صفحي جي ڳولا لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪيو وڃي ; <kbd><nowiki>species</nowiki></kbd>: [[species:|وڪي اسپيشيز]] صفحو جنهن ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ڏيڻو آهي، "yes" جو مطلب آهي صفحي جي ڳولا لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪيو وڃي ; <kbd><nowiki>v</nowiki></kbd>: [[wikiversity:|وڪيورسٽي]] صفحو جنهن ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ڏيڻو آهي، "yes" جو مطلب آهي صفحي جي ڳولا لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪيو وڃي ; <kbd><nowiki>voy</nowiki></kbd>: [[voy:|وڪي سفر]] صفحو جنهن ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ڏيڻو آهي، "yes" جو مطلب آهي صفحي جي ڳولا لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪيو وڃي ; <kbd><nowiki>wikt</nowiki></kbd>: [[wiktionary:|وڪي لغت]] صفحو جنهن ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ڏيڻو آهي، "yes" جو مطلب آهي صفحي جي ڳولا لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪيو وڃي {{div col end}} === ٻيا پيرا ميٽر === ; <kbd><nowiki>portal</nowiki></kbd>: پورٽل ڏانهن ڳنڍڻ لاءِ <code><nowiki>portal###</nowiki></code> استعمال ڪريو، جتي ### ڪا به عدد هجي ; <kbd><nowiki>auto</nowiki></kbd>: {{para|auto|1}} مقرر ڪريو ته جيئن وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪري ساٿي ڳنڍڻا ڳوليا وڃن ; <kbd><nowiki>search</nowiki></kbd>: طئي ٿيل ڳولا واري متن کي تبديل ڪرڻ لاءِ (= صفحي جو عنوان) ; <kbd><nowiki>display</nowiki></kbd>: ساٿي ڳنڍڻن واري بار تي ڏيکارڻ لاءِ متن مقرر ڪريو ; <kbd><nowiki>commonscat</nowiki></kbd>: گيلري بدران العام زمري ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو ; <kbd><nowiki>author</nowiki></kbd>: ٽيڪسان بدران وڪي اسپيشيز مصنف ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو '''نوٽ''': جڳهائي آرگيومينٽ پورٽلن طور سمجهيا ويندا، ۽ ڪنهن به نالي وارن پورٽل آرگيومينٽن کان پوءِ شامل ڪيا ويندا. == مثال == مثال: سڀ کان سادو استعمال. auto=1: ساٿي منصوبن جا ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا مان ڳولڻ لاءِ پهرين هي ڪوشش ڪريو. ; مارڪ اپ : <code><nowiki>{{Subject bar|auto=1}}</nowiki></code> ; نتيجو (جيڪڏهن [[Lemur]] تي استعمال ڪيو وڃي) {{Subject bar|auto=1|qid=Q1192405}} مثالي صفحو: [[Lemur]] ; مارڪ اپ : <code><nowiki>{{Subject bar|commons= Category:Lemuriformes|species = Lemuriformes|portal1 = Primates|portal2 = Madagascar}}</nowiki></code> ; نتيجو {{Subject bar|commons= Category:Lemuriformes|species = Lemuriformes|portal1 = Primates|portal2 = Madagascar}} مثالي صفحو: [[Ring-tailed lemur]] ; مارڪ اپ : <code><nowiki>{{Subject bar|portal1 = Primates|portal2 = Madagascar|commons = Category:Lemur catta |species = Lemur catta|wikt = Lemur|b = Ring-tailed lemur|q = Ring-tailed lemur|s = Ring-tailed lemur|v = Ring-tailed lemur|voy = Madagascar}}</nowiki></code> ; نتيجو {{Subject bar|portal1 = Primates|portal2 = Madagascar|commons = Category:Lemur catta |species = Lemur catta|wikt = Lemur|b = Ring-tailed lemur|q = Ring-tailed lemur|s = Ring-tailed lemur|v = Ring-tailed lemur|voy = Madagascar}} == پورٽل بار == '''{{tl|Portal bar}}'''، {{tl|Subject bar}} جو هڪ ذيلي حصو آهي، جتي صرف جڳهائي آرگيومينٽ اجازت يافته آهن. مثال طور: ; مارڪ اپ : <code><nowiki>{{Portal bar|COVID-19|Medicine|Viruses}}</nowiki></code> ; نتيجو {{Portal bar|COVID-19|Medicine|Viruses}} == پڻ ڏسو == {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Sister projects]] * {{tl|Commons}} * {{tl|Commons category}} * {{tl|Commons category multi}} * {{tl|Commons and category}} * {{tl|Commons-inline}} * {{tl|Commons category-inline}} * {{tl|Portal}} * {{tl|Portal bar}} * {{tl|Sister project links}} * {{tl|Sister bar}} * {{tl|Cross-wiki user}} {{div col end}} == سانچائي ڊيٽا== {{Collapse top|[[وڪيپيڊيا: سانچائي ڊيٽا|سانچائي ڊيٽا]] دستاويز، جيڪو [[وڪيپيڊيا: نظري ايڊيٽر|نظري ايڊيٽر]] ۽ ٻين اوزارن طرفان استعمال ڪيو وڃي ٿو}} {{TemplateData header|noheader=1}} <templatedata> { "params": { "portal1": { "required": false, "type": "string/line", "aliases": ["1"], "description": "پهريون پورٽل، بغير ڪنهن اضافي متن جي. مثال طور، \"Science\" استعمال ڪريو ته جيئن سائنس پورٽل ڏيکاريو وڃي." }, "portal2": { "type": "string/line", "aliases": ["2"], "description": "ٻيون پورٽل." }, "portal3": { "type": "string/line", "aliases": ["3"], "description": "ٽيون پورٽل." }, "portal4": { "type": "string/line", "aliases": ["4"], "description": "چوٿون پورٽل" }, "portal5": { "type": "string/line", "aliases": ["5"], "description": "پنجون پورٽل." }, "auto": { "label": "ساٿي ڳنڍڻن جا طئي ٿيل قدر ڀرڻ لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا استعمال ڪريو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "جيڪڏهن auto=\"yes\" هجي، ته وڪي ڊيٽا سائيٽ ڳنڍڻن سان ساٿي منصوبا پاڻمرادو ڀرجي ويندا، ٻيا طئي طور بند هوندا. هر منصوبو پنهنجي الڳ پيرا ميٽر سان تبديل ڪري سگهجي ٿو." }, "display": { "label": "ڏيکاريل نالو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "استعمال ڪريو جيڪڏهن ''ڏيکاريل نالو'' ڳولا واري اصطلاح کان مختلف هجي. مثال طور، ريڇ واري مقالي لاءِ 'Bears'." }, "search": { "label": "ڳولا وارو متن", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ساٿي منصوبن ۾ ڳولڻ لاءِ متن.", "default": "صفحي جو عنوان" }, "commonscat": { "label": "العام زمرو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "استعمال ڪريو جيڪڏهن العام زمري ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو گيلري بدران گهربل هجي." }, "author": { "label": "وڪي اسپيشيز مصنف", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "استعمال ڪريو جيڪڏهن ٽيڪسان بدران وڪي اسپيشيز مصنف ڏانهن ڳنڍڻو گهربل هجي." }, "wikt": { "label": "وڪي لغت ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي لغت ڳنڍڻو. قابل قبول قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" (صفحو پاڻمرادو ڳوليو) ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "aliases": ["wikt-search"], "default": "No" }, "commons": { "label": "العام ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ العام ڳنڍڻو. قابل قبول قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" (صفحو پاڻمرادو ڳوليو) ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "aliases": ["c", "c-search", "commons-search"], "default": "No" }, "q": { "label": "وڪي قول ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي قول ڳنڍڻو. قابل قبول قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" (صفحو پاڻمرادو ڳوليو) ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "aliases": ["q-search"], "default": "No" }, "s": { "label": "وڪي ماخذ ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي ماخذ ڳنڍڻو. قابل قبول قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" (صفحو پاڻمرادو ڳوليو) ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "aliases": ["s-search"], "default": "No" }, "b": { "label": "وڪي بُڪس ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي بُڪس ڳنڍڻو. قابل قبول قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" (صفحو پاڻمرادو ڳوليو) ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "aliases": ["b-search"], "default": "No" }, "voy": { "label": "وڪي سفر ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي سفر ڳنڍڻو. قابل قبول قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" (صفحو پاڻمرادو ڳوليو)، ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "aliases": ["voy-search"], "default": "No" }, "v": { "label": "وڪيورسٽي ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪيورسٽي ڳنڍڻو. قابل قبول قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" (صفحو پاڻمرادو ڳوليو) ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "aliases": ["v-search"], "default": "No" }, "d": { "label": "وڪي ڊيٽا ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي ڊيٽا ڳنڍڻو. قابل قبول قدر QID، \"yes\" (صفحو پاڻمرادو ڳوليو)، ۽ \"no\" آهن.", "aliases": ["d-search"], "default": "No" }, "species": { "label": "وڪي اسپيشيز ٽيڪسان ڳنڍڻو", "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "ڏيکارڻ لاءِ وڪي اسپيشيز ڳنڍڻو. قابل قبول قدر صفحي جو نالو، \"yes\" (صفحو پاڻمرادو ڳوليو)، ۽ \"no\" آهن. طئي ٿيل قدر \"No\" آهي.", "aliases": ["species-search"], "default": "No" } }, "description": "هي سانچو پورٽلن ۽ ساٿي ڳنڍڻن جي هڪ بار شامل ڪري ٿو. اهو عام طور مقالي جي نيويگيشن سانچن کان مٿي استعمال ڪيو ويندو آهي." } </templatedata> {{Collapse bottom}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[زمرو:وڪيپيڊيا پورٽل نيويگيشن جهنڊا]] [[زمرو:بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا سانچا]] }}</includeonly> rk9aec42q9zywgrk8kf7rv4qvwi6s7m 10 96275 376588 2026-05-09T03:02:54Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: <includeonly>* {{hlist|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} لاءِ ڪاروباري ڊيٽا: {{#if:{{{google|}}}| [https://www.google.com/finance?q={{{google}}} گوگل فنانس]}}{{#if:{{{yahoo|}}}| * [https://finance.yahoo.com/q?s={{{yahoo}}} ياهو! فنانس]}}{{#if:{{{bloomberg|}}}| * [https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/{{{bloomberg}}} بلومبرگ]}}{{#if:{{{symbol|}}}| * [https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol={{{symbol}}} رائٽرز]}}{{#if:{{{se... 376588 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>* {{hlist|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}} لاءِ ڪاروباري ڊيٽا: {{#if:{{{google|}}}| [https://www.google.com/finance?q={{{google}}} گوگل فنانس]}}{{#if:{{{yahoo|}}}| * [https://finance.yahoo.com/q?s={{{yahoo}}} ياهو! فنانس]}}{{#if:{{{bloomberg|}}}| * [https://www.bloomberg.com/quote/{{{bloomberg}}} بلومبرگ]}}{{#if:{{{symbol|}}}| * [https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview?symbol={{{symbol}}} رائٽرز]}}{{#if:{{{sec_cik|}}}| * [https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK={{{sec_cik}}} SEC فائلنگون]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> ad56mcq64i5mcof13rw6mh0fkfu23xe 10 96276 376589 2026-05-09T03:03:19Z Intisar Ali 8681 نئون صفحو: {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو --> هي سانچو ڪمپنين لاءِ مالي ۽ صنعتي نگراني ڪندڙ ويب سائيٽن ڏانهن ڪارآمد ڳنڍڻن جي فهرست مهيا ڪري ٿو، ٻنهي [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] ۽ [[خانگي ڪمپني|خانگي]] ڪمپنين لاءِ. === استعمال === هي سانچو... 376589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- مهرباني ڪري زمرا ۽ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا هن صفحي جي هيٺان شامل ڪريو --> هي سانچو ڪمپنين لاءِ مالي ۽ صنعتي نگراني ڪندڙ ويب سائيٽن ڏانهن ڪارآمد ڳنڍڻن جي فهرست مهيا ڪري ٿو، ٻنهي [[عوامي ڪمپني|عوامي]] ۽ [[خانگي ڪمپني|خانگي]] ڪمپنين لاءِ. === استعمال === هي سانچو ''ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا'' واري حصي ۾ رکڻ گهرجي، ترجيحي طور ڪنهن به سرڪاري يا خاص ماهرانه ڳنڍڻن کان پوءِ. ===شامل ڪيل سائيٽون=== معلومات جي دستيابي مطابق، هي سانچو هيٺين خدمتن ڏانهن ڳنڍڻا مهيا ڪري ٿو: # [[گوگل فنانس]] # [[ياهو! فنانس]] # [[بلومبرگ ايل. پي.|بلومبرگ]] # [[رائٽرز]] # [[SEC فائلنگون]] [[آمريڪا جي سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن|سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن]] تي ===خانا=== ; name: (اختياري، صفحي جو نالو استعمال ڪيو ويندو) ڪمپني جو اهو نالو جيڪو توهان هر ڳنڍڻي ۾ ظاهر ڪرڻ چاهيو ٿا. عام طور تي اهو ڪمپني جو مڪمل سرڪاري نالو هوندو آهي، جهڙوڪ Microsoft Corporation يا Google, Inc. ; symbol: عوامي ڪمپنين لاءِ اسٽاڪ مارڪيٽ جو نشان. عوامي ڪمپنين لاءِ گهڻا ڳنڍڻا پيدا ڪرڻ لاءِ اهو ئي واحد ضروري خانو آهي، سواءِ Hoover's ۽ SEC جي ڪارپوريٽ فائلنگن جي. مثال طور: Microsoft لاءِ MSFT يا Google لاءِ GOOG. '''''Reuters'' ڳنڍڻو نه ڏيکارڻ لاءِ، هن خاني کي بيان نه ڪريو؛ ان جي بدران هر ٻيو ڳنڍڻو الڳ بيان ڪريو جيڪو شامل ڪرڻو هجي؛ هيٺ [[سانچو:Finance links/doc#Private_company|مثال]] ڏسو.''' ; sec_cik: SEC CIK (Central Index Key) هڪ سڃاڻپ ڪندڙ آهي جيڪو سيڪيورٽيز اينڊ ايڪسچينج ڪميشن سڀني عوامي ڪمپنين کي ڏئي ٿي. ڪنهن به عوامي ڪمپني لاءِ CIK ڳولڻ لاءِ، ڪمپني جو نالو https://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/cik.htm تي ڳوليو. CIK ڪوڊ ڳولا نتيجن واري صفحي تي سڌو سنئون ڪمپني جي نالي جي کاٻي پاسي درج هوندو آهي. اڳيان لڳل صفر ختم ڪري سگهجن ٿا. مثال طور، "microsoft" جي ڳولا جا نتيجا ٻه داخلا واپس ڪن ٿا. لاڳاپيل داخلا "MICROSOFT CORP" طور درج ٿيل آهي ۽ ان جو CIK 789019 آهي (جنهن مان 4 اڳيان لڳل صفر هٽايا ويا آهن). ; google: گوگل فنانس سڃاڻپ (ID). '''هي خانو صرف خانگي ڪمپنين لاءِ استعمال ڪريو'''؛ عوامي ڪمپنين لاءِ گوگل فنانس ڳنڍڻو ٺاهڻ لاءِ اسٽاڪ نشان ڪافي آهي. ڪنهن خانگي ڪمپني لاءِ گوگل فنانس ID ڳولڻ لاءِ، ڪمپني جو نالو http://finance.google.com/ تي ڳوليو. جڏهن ڪمپني ملي وڃي، جيڪڏهن اها درج ٿيل هجي، ته صفحي جي پتي ۾ ''cid'' متغير چيڪ ڪريو. جيڪڏهن URL ۾ ''cid'' متغير موجود نه هجي، ته شايد توهان کي ''Find more results for <company name>'' تي ڪلڪ ڪري نتيجن مان ڪمپني ٻيهر چونڊڻي پوندي. ''cid'' متغير جي قيمت ئي گوگل فنانس ID هوندي آهي. مثال طور، U.S. Robotics Corporation جو پتو http://finance.google.com/finance?cid=9605236 آهي، تنهنڪري گوگل فنانس ID 9605236 آهي. ; yahoo: ٽِڪر نشان. ياهو! فنانس ڳنڍڻو تيار ڪري ٿو. ===مثال=== ====عوامي ڪمپني==== <pre> {{Finance links | name = Microsoft Corporation <!-- ختم ڪري سگهجي ٿو، صفحي جو نالو استعمال ڪيو ويندو --> | symbol = MSFT | sec_cik = 789019 | yahoo = MSFT | google = MSFT | bloomberg = MSFT:US }} </pre> هيئن ظاهر ٿيندو: {{Finance links | name = Microsoft Corporation <!-- ختم ڪري سگهجي ٿو، صفحي جو نالو استعمال ڪيو ويندو --> | symbol = MSFT | sec_cik = 789019 | yahoo = MSFT | google = MSFT }} ====خانگي ڪمپني==== <pre> {{Finance links | name = U.S. Robotics Corporation | google = 9605236 | yahoo = 101/101968 }} </pre> هيئن ظاهر ٿيندو: {{Finance links | name = U.S. Robotics Corporation | google = 9605236 | yahoo = 101/101968 }} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- هن لڪير کان هيٺ زمرا؛ بين الويڪي ڳنڍڻا وڪي ڊيٽا تي --> [[زمرو:ٻاهرين ڳنڍڻن جا سانچا]] }}</includeonly> dxw55fd5w3wowczyisc30sox60jh3o8 0 96277 376591 2026-05-09T07:00:26Z Ibne maryam 17680 صفحي "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352179046|Divisions of Bangladesh]]" جي شروعاتي ڀاڱي جو ترجمو ڪندي سرجيو ويو 376591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox subdivision type|name=بنگلاديش جون ڊويزنون<br> {{ubl|Divisions of Bangladesh|{{lang|bn|বাংলাদেশের বিভাগ}}|''{{nobold|Bangladesher bibhag}}''}}|map={{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map|image-width=300}}|category=[[Unitary state]]|territory=[[Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh]]|current_number=[[#List of divisions|8]]|population_range={{ubl|Highest: 39,675,000 ([[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]])|Lowest: 8,331,000 ([[Barisal Division|Barisal]])}}|area_range={{ubl|Largest: {{Convert|33908.55|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])|Smallest: {{Convert|10584.06|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]])}}|government=Divisional Commission|government1='''Administrator'''|government2=[[Divisional Commissioner of Bangladesh|Divisional Commissioner]]|subdivision=[[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]}} ڊويزنون [[بنگلاديش]] ۾ پهرين سطح جون [[انتظامي ورھاست]] آهن. سال 2024ع تائين، [[بنگلاديش]] جا اٺ ڊويزن آهن، هر هڪ جو نالو ان جي دائري اختيار ۾ موجود وڏي شهر جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي جيڪو ان ڊويزن جي انتظامي سيٽ طور پڻ ڪم ڪري ٿو. هر ڊويزن ڪيترن ئي ضلعن ۾ ورهايل آهي جيڪا وڌيڪ اپا زيلا (اپوزيلي) (ذيلي ضلعن)، پوءِ يونين ڪائونسلن ۾ ورهايل آهن. 30fwemyaw55sr6zit9p4e09028m9dj6 376592 376591 2026-05-09T07:04:09Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* */ 376592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox subdivision type|name=بنگلاديش جون ڊويزنون<br> {{ubl|Divisions of Bangladesh|{{lang|bn|বাংলাদেশের বিভাগ}}|''{{nobold|Bangladesher bibhag}}''}}|map={{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map|image-width=300}}|category=[[Unitary state]]|territory=[[Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh]]|current_number=[[#List of divisions|8]]|population_range={{ubl|Highest: 39,675,000 ([[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]])|Lowest: 8,331,000 ([[Barisal Division|Barisal]])}}|area_range={{ubl|Largest: {{Convert|33908.55|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])|Smallest: {{Convert|10584.06|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]])}}|government=Divisional Commission|government1='''Administrator'''|government2=[[Divisional Commissioner of Bangladesh|Divisional Commissioner]]|subdivision=[[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]}} ڊويزنون [[بنگلاديش]] ۾ پهرين سطح جون [[انتظامي ورھاست]] آهن. سال 2024ع تائين، [[بنگلاديش]] جا اٺ ڊويزن آهن، هر هڪ جو نالو ان جي دائري اختيار ۾ موجود وڏي شهر جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي جيڪو ان ڊويزن جي انتظامي سيٽ طور پڻ ڪم ڪري ٿو. هر ڊويزن ڪيترن ئي ضلعن ۾ ورهايل آهي جيڪا وڌيڪ ذيلي ضلعن (اپازيلا)، پوءِ يونين ڪائونسلن ۾ ورهايل آهن. ==لاڳاپيل== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:بنگلاديش]] [[زمرو:فهرستون]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] fh31cc9gzn0hwct26wugnfklke5bcc4 376593 376592 2026-05-09T07:04:35Z Ibne maryam 17680 /* حوالا */ 376593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox subdivision type|name=بنگلاديش جون ڊويزنون<br> {{ubl|Divisions of Bangladesh|{{lang|bn|বাংলাদেশের বিভাগ}}|''{{nobold|Bangladesher bibhag}}''}}|map={{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map|image-width=300}}|category=[[Unitary state]]|territory=[[Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh]]|current_number=[[#List of divisions|8]]|population_range={{ubl|Highest: 39,675,000 ([[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]])|Lowest: 8,331,000 ([[Barisal Division|Barisal]])}}|area_range={{ubl|Largest: {{Convert|33908.55|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])|Smallest: {{Convert|10584.06|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]])}}|government=Divisional Commission|government1='''Administrator'''|government2=[[Divisional Commissioner of Bangladesh|Divisional Commissioner]]|subdivision=[[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]}} ڊويزنون [[بنگلاديش]] ۾ پهرين سطح جون [[انتظامي ورھاست]] آهن. سال 2024ع تائين، [[بنگلاديش]] جا اٺ ڊويزن آهن، هر هڪ جو نالو ان جي دائري اختيار ۾ موجود وڏي شهر جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي جيڪو ان ڊويزن جي انتظامي سيٽ طور پڻ ڪم ڪري ٿو. هر ڊويزن ڪيترن ئي ضلعن ۾ ورهايل آهي جيڪا وڌيڪ ذيلي ضلعن (اپازيلا)، پوءِ يونين ڪائونسلن ۾ ورهايل آهن. ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:بنگلاديش]] [[زمرو:فهرستون]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] fqe457y971m6pcwcbaful0ac70t0ibv 376594 376593 2026-05-09T07:28:00Z Ibne maryam 17680 376594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox subdivision type|name=بنگلاديش جون ڊويزنون<br> {{ubl|Divisions of Bangladesh|{{lang|bn|বাংলাদেশের বিভাগ}}|''{{nobold|Bangladesher bibhag}}''}}|map={{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map|image-width=300}}|category=[[Unitary state]]|territory=[[Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh]]|current_number=[[#List of divisions|8]]|population_range={{ubl|Highest: 39,675,000 ([[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]])|Lowest: 8,331,000 ([[Barisal Division|Barisal]])}}|area_range={{ubl|Largest: {{Convert|33908.55|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])|Smallest: {{Convert|10584.06|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]])}}|government=Divisional Commission|government1='''Administrator'''|government2=[[Divisional Commissioner of Bangladesh|Divisional Commissioner]]|subdivision=[[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]}} ڊويزنون [[بنگلاديش]] ۾ پهرين سطح جون [[انتظامي ورھاست]] آهن. سال 2024ع تائين، [[بنگلاديش]] جا اٺ ڊويزن آهن، هر هڪ جو نالو ان جي دائري اختيار ۾ موجود وڏي شهر جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي جيڪو ان ڊويزن جي انتظامي سيٽ طور پڻ ڪم ڪري ٿو. هر ڊويزن ڪيترن ئي ضلعن ۾ ورهايل آهي جيڪا وڌيڪ ذيلي ضلعن (اپازيلا)، پوءِ يونين ڪائونسلن ۾ ورهايل آهن. ==تاريخ== سال 1971ع ۾ بنگلاديش جي آزادي کان پوءِ. ملڪ ۾ چار ڊويزنون هيون: چٽگانگ، ڍاڪا، کُلنا ۽ راجشاهي ڊويزن. 1982ع ۾ ڍاڪا ڊويزن جي انگريزي اسپيلنگ (گادي واري شهر جي نالي سان گڏ) کي ڍاڪا ڊويزن ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو ته جيئن بنگالي تلفظ سان وڌيڪ ويجهڙائي سان ملي سگهي. سال 1993ع ۾، باريسال ڊويزن کي کُلنا ڊويزن کان ۽ سال 1995ع ۾ سلهٽ ڊويزن کي چٽگانگ ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 25 جنوري 2010ع تي رنگپور ڊويزن کي راجشاهي ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 14 سيپٽمبر 2015ع تي ميمن سنگهه ڊويزن کي ڍاڪا ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو ۽ اٺين ڊويزن طور شامل ڪيو ويو. سال 2015ع ۾ عمل ٻه وڌيڪ ڊويزنون: ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن، ٺاهڻ شروع ڪيو. آڪٽوبر 2021ع ۾، وزيراعظم شيخ حسينه ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن جي جڳهن تي ٻن نئين دريائن جي نالي وارا ڊويزنن، ميگھنا ۽ پدما جي قيام جو اعلان ڪيو. بهرحال، انهن نالن کي بعد ۾ رد ڪيو ويو. ==ڊويزنل ڪمشنر== ڊويزنل ڪمشنر هڪ ڊويزن جو انتظامي سربراهه هوندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي حڪومت طرفان بنگلاديش سول سروس (بي.سي.ايس.) ايڊمنسٽريشن ڪيڊر جي هڪ ايڊيشنل سيڪريٽري سطح جي آفيسر مان مقرر ڪيو ويندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر جي آفيس جو ڪردار ڊويزن ۾ واقع سڀني سرڪاري آفيسن (مرڪزي سرڪاري آفيسن کانسواءِ) جي نگران سربراهه طور ڪم ڪرڻ آهي. هڪ ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڊويزن جي آمدني ۽ ترقي جي انتظاميه جي نگراني جي سڌي ذميواري ڏني وئي آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڪيترن ئي ايڊيشنل ڊويزنل ڪمشنرن، سينئر اسسٽنٽ ڪمشنر ۽ ٻين بيوروڪريٽڪ آفيسرن جي مدد حاصل هوندي آهي. ==ڊويزنن جي فهرست== ==تجويز ڪيل ڊويزنون== ==بنگلاديش انتظامي ڊويزنن جو ارتقا== ==پڻ ڏسو== * بنگلاديش ۾ سياحت * بنگلاديش جي ثقافت * ISO 3166 ڪوڊ * بنگلاديش جا ڳوٺ * بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ آثار قديمه جي ماڳن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ عالمي ورثي جي ماڳن جي فهرست * انساني ترقي جي انڊيڪس جي لحاظ کان بنگلاديش جي علائقن جي فهرست ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:بنگلاديش]] [[زمرو:فهرستون]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] ch4f1ymj4jcnqpj9khjowujn6m22n7v 376595 376594 2026-05-09T07:30:07Z Ibne maryam 17680 376595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox subdivision type|name=بنگلاديش جون ڊويزنون<br> {{ubl|Divisions of Bangladesh|{{lang|bn|বাংলাদেশের বিভাগ}}|''{{nobold|Bangladesher bibhag}}''}}|map={{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map|image-width=300}}|category=[[Unitary state]]|territory=[[Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh]]|current_number=[[#List of divisions|8]]|population_range={{ubl|Highest: 39,675,000 ([[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]])|Lowest: 8,331,000 ([[Barisal Division|Barisal]])}}|area_range={{ubl|Largest: {{Convert|33908.55|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])|Smallest: {{Convert|10584.06|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]])}}|government=Divisional Commission|government1='''Administrator'''|government2=[[Divisional Commissioner of Bangladesh|Divisional Commissioner]]|subdivision=[[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]}} ڊويزنون [[بنگلاديش]] ۾ پهرين سطح جون [[انتظامي ورھاست]] آهن. سال 2024ع تائين، [[بنگلاديش]] جا اٺ ڊويزن آهن، هر هڪ جو نالو ان جي دائري اختيار ۾ موجود وڏي شهر جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي جيڪو ان ڊويزن جي انتظامي سيٽ طور پڻ ڪم ڪري ٿو. هر ڊويزن ڪيترن ئي ضلعن ۾ ورهايل آهي جيڪا وڌيڪ ذيلي ضلعن (اپازيلا)، پوءِ يونين ڪائونسلن ۾ ورهايل آهن. ==تاريخ== سال 1971ع ۾ بنگلاديش جي آزادي کان پوءِ، ملڪ ۾ چار ڊويزنون هيون: چٽگانگ، ڍاڪا، کُلنا ۽ راجشاهي ڊويزن. سال 1982ع ۾ ڍاڪا ڊويزن جي انگريزي اسپيلنگ، "Dacca" کي (گادي واري شهر جي نالي سان گڏ) کي "Dhaka" ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو ته جيئن بنگالي تلفظ سان وڌيڪ ويجهڙائي سان ملي سگهي. سال 1993ع ۾، باريسال ڊويزن کي کُلنا ڊويزن کان ۽ سال 1995ع ۾ سلهٽ ڊويزن کي چٽگانگ ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 25 جنوري 2010ع تي رنگپور ڊويزن کي راجشاهي ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 14 سيپٽمبر 2015ع تي ميمن سنگهه ڊويزن کي ڍاڪا ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو ۽ اٺين ڊويزن طور شامل ڪيو ويو. سال 2015ع ۾ عمل ٻه وڌيڪ ڊويزنون: ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن، ٺاهڻ شروع ڪيو. آڪٽوبر 2021ع ۾، وزيراعظم شيخ حسينه ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن جي جڳهن تي ٻن نئين دريائن جي نالي وارا ڊويزنن، ميگھنا ۽ پدما جي قيام جو اعلان ڪيو. بهرحال، انهن نالن کي بعد ۾ رد ڪيو ويو. ==ڊويزنل ڪمشنر== ڊويزنل ڪمشنر هڪ ڊويزن جو انتظامي سربراهه هوندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي حڪومت طرفان بنگلاديش سول سروس (بي.سي.ايس.) ايڊمنسٽريشن ڪيڊر جي هڪ ايڊيشنل سيڪريٽري سطح جي آفيسر مان مقرر ڪيو ويندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر جي آفيس جو ڪردار ڊويزن ۾ واقع سڀني سرڪاري آفيسن (مرڪزي سرڪاري آفيسن کانسواءِ) جي نگران سربراهه طور ڪم ڪرڻ آهي. هڪ ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڊويزن جي آمدني ۽ ترقي جي انتظاميه جي نگراني جي سڌي ذميواري ڏني وئي آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڪيترن ئي ايڊيشنل ڊويزنل ڪمشنرن، سينئر اسسٽنٽ ڪمشنر ۽ ٻين بيوروڪريٽڪ آفيسرن جي مدد حاصل هوندي آهي. ==ڊويزنن جي فهرست== ==تجويز ڪيل ڊويزنون== ==بنگلاديش انتظامي ڊويزنن جو ارتقا== ==پڻ ڏسو== * بنگلاديش ۾ سياحت * بنگلاديش جي ثقافت * ISO 3166 ڪوڊ * بنگلاديش جا ڳوٺ * بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ آثار قديمه جي ماڳن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ عالمي ورثي جي ماڳن جي فهرست * انساني ترقي جي انڊيڪس جي لحاظ کان بنگلاديش جي علائقن جي فهرست ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:بنگلاديش]] [[زمرو:فهرستون]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] 50uz6fouo1ci8f471vifqp94lmyp4lk 376596 376595 2026-05-09T07:30:54Z Ibne maryam 17680 376596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox subdivision type|name=بنگلاديش جون ڊويزنون<br> {{ubl|Divisions of Bangladesh|{{lang|bn|বাংলাদেশের বিভাগ}}|''{{nobold|Bangladesher bibhag}}''}}|map={{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map|image-width=300}}|category=[[Unitary state]]|territory=[[Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh]]|current_number=[[#List of divisions|8]]|population_range={{ubl|Highest: 39,675,000 ([[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]])|Lowest: 8,331,000 ([[Barisal Division|Barisal]])}}|area_range={{ubl|Largest: {{Convert|33908.55|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])|Smallest: {{Convert|10584.06|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]])}}|government=Divisional Commission|government1='''Administrator'''|government2=[[Divisional Commissioner of Bangladesh|Divisional Commissioner]]|subdivision=[[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]}} ڊويزنون [[بنگلاديش]] ۾ پهرين سطح جون [[انتظامي ورھاست]] آهن. سال 2024ع تائين، [[بنگلاديش]] جا اٺ ڊويزن آهن، هر هڪ جو نالو ان جي دائري اختيار ۾ موجود وڏي شهر جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي جيڪو ان ڊويزن جي انتظامي سيٽ طور پڻ ڪم ڪري ٿو. هر ڊويزن ڪيترن ئي ضلعن ۾ ورهايل آهي جيڪا وڌيڪ ذيلي ضلعن (اپازيلا)، پوءِ يونين ڪائونسلن ۾ ورهايل آهن. ==تاريخ== سال 1971ع ۾ بنگلاديش جي آزادي کان پوءِ، ملڪ ۾ چار ڊويزنون هيون: چٽگانگ، ڍاڪا، کُلنا ۽ راجشاهي ڊويزن. سال 1982ع ۾ ڍاڪا ڊويزن جي انگريزي اسپيلنگ، "Dacca" کي (گادي واري شهر جي نالي سان گڏ) کي "Dhaka" ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو ته جيئن بنگالي تلفظ سان وڌيڪ ويجهڙائي سان ملي سگهي. سال 1993ع ۾، باريسال ڊويزن کي کُلنا ڊويزن کان ۽ سال 1995ع ۾ سلهٽ ڊويزن کي چٽگانگ ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 25 جنوري 2010ع تي رنگپور ڊويزن کي راجشاهي ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 14 سيپٽمبر 2015ع تي ميمن سنگهه ڊويزن کي ڍاڪا ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو ۽ اٺين ڊويزن طور شامل ڪيو ويو. سال 2015ع ۾ عمل ٻه وڌيڪ ڊويزنون: ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن، ٺاهڻ شروع ڪيو. آڪٽوبر 2021ع ۾، هن وقت جي وزيراعظم شيخ حسينه ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن جي جڳهن تي ٻن نئين دريائن جي نالي وارا ڊويزنن، ميگھنا ۽ پدما جي قيام جو اعلان ڪيو. بهرحال، انهن نالن کي بعد ۾ رد ڪيو ويو. ==ڊويزنل ڪمشنر== ڊويزنل ڪمشنر هڪ ڊويزن جو انتظامي سربراهه هوندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي حڪومت طرفان بنگلاديش سول سروس (بي.سي.ايس.) ايڊمنسٽريشن ڪيڊر جي هڪ ايڊيشنل سيڪريٽري سطح جي آفيسر مان مقرر ڪيو ويندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر جي آفيس جو ڪردار ڊويزن ۾ واقع سڀني سرڪاري آفيسن (مرڪزي سرڪاري آفيسن کانسواءِ) جي نگران سربراهه طور ڪم ڪرڻ آهي. هڪ ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڊويزن جي آمدني ۽ ترقي جي انتظاميه جي نگراني جي سڌي ذميواري ڏني وئي آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڪيترن ئي ايڊيشنل ڊويزنل ڪمشنرن، سينئر اسسٽنٽ ڪمشنر ۽ ٻين بيوروڪريٽڪ آفيسرن جي مدد حاصل هوندي آهي. ==ڊويزنن جي فهرست== ==تجويز ڪيل ڊويزنون== ==بنگلاديش انتظامي ڊويزنن جو ارتقا== ==پڻ ڏسو== * بنگلاديش ۾ سياحت * بنگلاديش جي ثقافت * ISO 3166 ڪوڊ * بنگلاديش جا ڳوٺ * بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ آثار قديمه جي ماڳن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ عالمي ورثي جي ماڳن جي فهرست * انساني ترقي جي انڊيڪس جي لحاظ کان بنگلاديش جي علائقن جي فهرست ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:بنگلاديش]] [[زمرو:فهرستون]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] 50huxzoq90sp1ldzhdze3p9wcn43guq 376597 376596 2026-05-09T07:31:39Z Ibne maryam 17680 376597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox subdivision type|name=بنگلاديش جون ڊويزنون<br> {{ubl|Divisions of Bangladesh|{{lang|bn|বাংলাদেশের বিভাগ}}|''{{nobold|Bangladesher bibhag}}''}}|map={{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map|image-width=300}}|category=[[Unitary state]]|territory=[[Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh]]|current_number=[[#List of divisions|8]]|population_range={{ubl|Highest: 39,675,000 ([[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]])|Lowest: 8,331,000 ([[Barisal Division|Barisal]])}}|area_range={{ubl|Largest: {{Convert|33908.55|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])|Smallest: {{Convert|10584.06|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]])}}|government=Divisional Commission|government1='''Administrator'''|government2=[[Divisional Commissioner of Bangladesh|Divisional Commissioner]]|subdivision=[[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]}} ڊويزنون [[بنگلاديش]] ۾ پهرين سطح جون [[انتظامي ورھاست]] آهن. سال 2024ع تائين، [[بنگلاديش]] جا اٺ ڊويزن آهن، هر هڪ جو نالو ان جي دائري اختيار ۾ موجود وڏي شهر جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي جيڪو ان ڊويزن جي انتظامي سيٽ طور پڻ ڪم ڪري ٿو. هر ڊويزن ڪيترن ئي ضلعن ۾ ورهايل آهي جيڪا وڌيڪ ذيلي ضلعن (اپازيلا)، پوءِ يونين ڪائونسلن ۾ ورهايل آهن. ==تاريخ== سال 1971ع ۾ بنگلاديش جي آزادي کان پوءِ، ملڪ ۾ چار ڊويزنون هيون: چٽگانگ، ڍاڪا، کُلنا ۽ راجشاهي ڊويزن. سال 1982ع ۾ ڍاڪا ڊويزن جي انگريزي اسپيلنگ، "Dacca" کي (گادي واري شهر جي نالي سان گڏ) کي "Dhaka" ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو ته جيئن بنگالي تلفظ سان وڌيڪ ويجهڙائي سان ملي سگهي. سال 1993ع ۾، باريسال ڊويزن کي کُلنا ڊويزن کان ۽ سال 1995ع ۾ سلهٽ ڊويزن کي چٽگانگ ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 25 جنوري 2010ع تي رنگپور ڊويزن کي راجشاهي ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 14 سيپٽمبر 2015ع تي ميمن سنگهه ڊويزن کي ڍاڪا ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو ۽ اٺين ڊويزن طور شامل ڪيو ويو. سال 2015ع ۾ عمل ٻه وڌيڪ ڊويزنون: ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن، ٺاهڻ شروع ڪيو. آڪٽوبر 2021ع ۾، هن وقت جي وزيراعظم شيخ حسينه ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن جي جڳهن تي ٻن نئين دريائن جي نالي وارا ڊويزنن، ميگھنا ۽ پدما جي قيام جو اعلان ڪيو. بهرحال، انهن نالن کي بعد ۾ رد ڪيو ويو. ==ڊويزنل ڪمشنر== ڊويزنل ڪمشنر هڪ ڊويزن جو انتظامي سربراهه هوندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي حڪومت طرفان بنگلاديش سول سروس (BCS) ايڊمنسٽريشن ڪيڊر جي هڪ ايڊيشنل سيڪريٽري سطح جي آفيسر مان مقرر ڪيو ويندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر جي آفيس جو ڪردار ڊويزن ۾ واقع سڀني سرڪاري آفيسن (مرڪزي سرڪاري آفيسن کانسواءِ) جي نگران سربراهه طور ڪم ڪرڻ آهي. هڪ ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڊويزن جي آمدني ۽ ترقي جي انتظاميه جي نگراني جي سڌي ذميواري ڏني وئي آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڪيترن ئي ايڊيشنل ڊويزنل ڪمشنرن، سينئر اسسٽنٽ ڪمشنر ۽ ٻين بيوروڪريٽڪ آفيسرن جي مدد حاصل هوندي آهي. ==ڊويزنن جي فهرست== ==تجويز ڪيل ڊويزنون== ==بنگلاديش انتظامي ڊويزنن جو ارتقا== ==پڻ ڏسو== * بنگلاديش ۾ سياحت * بنگلاديش جي ثقافت * ISO 3166 ڪوڊ * بنگلاديش جا ڳوٺ * بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ آثار قديمه جي ماڳن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ عالمي ورثي جي ماڳن جي فهرست * انساني ترقي جي انڊيڪس جي لحاظ کان بنگلاديش جي علائقن جي فهرست ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:بنگلاديش]] [[زمرو:فهرستون]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] k5lfag38p2h03vpqjraq1y7112zp3ta 376598 376597 2026-05-09T07:33:31Z Ibne maryam 17680 376598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox subdivision type|name=بنگلاديش جون ڊويزنون<br> {{ubl|Divisions of Bangladesh|{{lang|bn|বাংলাদেশের বিভাগ}}|''{{nobold|Bangladesher bibhag}}''}}|map={{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map|image-width=300}}|category=[[Unitary state]]|territory=[[Bangladesh|People's Republic of Bangladesh]]|current_number=[[#List of divisions|8]]|population_range={{ubl|Highest: 39,675,000 ([[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]])|Lowest: 8,331,000 ([[Barisal Division|Barisal]])}}|area_range={{ubl|Largest: {{Convert|33908.55|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])|Smallest: {{Convert|10584.06|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]])}}|government=Divisional Commission|government1='''Administrator'''|government2=[[Divisional Commissioner of Bangladesh|Divisional Commissioner]]|subdivision=[[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]}} ڊويزنون [[بنگلاديش]] ۾ پهرين سطح جون [[انتظامي ورھاست]] آهن. سال 2024ع تائين، [[بنگلاديش]] جا اٺ ڊويزن آهن، هر هڪ جو نالو ان جي دائري اختيار ۾ موجود وڏي شهر جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي جيڪو ان ڊويزن جي انتظامي سيٽ طور پڻ ڪم ڪري ٿو. هر ڊويزن ڪيترن ئي ضلعن ۾ ورهايل آهي جيڪا وڌيڪ ذيلي ضلعن (اپازيلا)، پوءِ يونين ڪائونسلن ۾ ورهايل آهن. ==تاريخ== سال 1971ع ۾ بنگلاديش جي آزادي کان پوءِ، ملڪ ۾ چار ڊويزنون هيون: چٽگانگ، ڍاڪا، کُلنا ۽ راجشاهي ڊويزن. سال 1982ع ۾ ڍاڪا ڊويزن جي انگريزي اسپيلنگ، "Dacca" کي (گادي واري شهر جي نالي سان گڏ) کي "Dhaka" ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو ته جيئن بنگالي تلفظ سان وڌيڪ ويجهڙائي سان ملي سگهي. سال 1993ع ۾، باريسال ڊويزن کي کُلنا ڊويزن کان ۽ سال 1995ع ۾ سلهٽ ڊويزن کي چٽگانگ ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 25 جنوري 2010ع تي رنگپور ڊويزن کي راجشاهي ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 14 سيپٽمبر 2015ع تي ميمن سنگهه ڊويزن کي ڍاڪا ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو ۽ اٺين ڊويزن طور شامل ڪيو ويو. سال 2015ع ۾ عمل ٻه وڌيڪ ڊويزنون: ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن، ٺاهڻ شروع ڪيو. آڪٽوبر 2021ع ۾، هن وقت جي وزيراعظم شيخ حسينه ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن جي جڳهن تي ٻن نئين دريائن جي نالي وارا ڊويزنن، ميگھنا ۽ پدما جي قيام جو اعلان ڪيو. بهرحال، انهن نالن کي بعد ۾ رد ڪيو ويو. ==ڊويزنل ڪمشنر== ڊويزنل ڪمشنر هڪ ڊويزن جو انتظامي سربراهه هوندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي حڪومت طرفان بنگلاديش سول سروس (BCS) ايڊمنسٽريشن ڪيڊر جي هڪ ايڊيشنل سيڪريٽري سطح جي آفيسر مان مقرر ڪيو ويندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر جي آفيس جو ڪردار ڊويزن ۾ واقع سڀني سرڪاري آفيسن (مرڪزي سرڪاري آفيسن کانسواءِ) جي نگران سربراهه طور ڪم ڪرڻ آهي. هڪ ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڊويزن جي آمدني ۽ ترقي جي انتظاميه جي نگراني جي سڌي ذميواري ڏني وئي آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڪيترن ئي ايڊيشنل ڊويزنل ڪمشنرن، سينئر اسسٽنٽ ڪمشنر ۽ ٻين بيوروڪريٽڪ آفيسرن جي مدد حاصل هوندي آهي. ==ڊويزنن جي فهرست== The following table outlines some key statistics about the eight divisions of Bangladesh as found in the 2011 Population and Housing Census conducted by the [[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] (B.B.S.). {| class="wikitable sortable defaultleft col2center col5center col7right col8right col9right col10right col11right sticky-header static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash sticky-header-multi" |- ! rowspan="2" | Division ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Map ! rowspan="2" | [[ISO 3166-2:BD|ISO]] codes ! rowspan="2" | Capital ! rowspan="2" | Est. ! colspan="3" class="unsortable" |Subdivisions ! rowspan="2" | Area (km²)<ref name=bbs /> ! rowspan="2" | Population (2022)<ref name=bbs>{{cite web|title=Population & Housing Census 2022: Preliminary Report |url=https://sid.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/sid.portal.gov.bd/publications/01ad1ffe_cfef_4811_af97_594b6c64d7c3/PHC_Preliminary_Report_(English)_August_2022.pdf#page=7.07 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250518052555/https://sid.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/sid.portal.gov.bd/publications/01ad1ffe_cfef_4811_af97_594b6c64d7c3/PHC_Preliminary_Report_(English)_August_2022.pdf |archive-date=18 May 2025 |access-date=5 December 2025}}</ref> ! rowspan="2"|Density (people/<br />km²) (2022)<ref name=bbs /> |- ![[Districts of Bangladesh|Districts]] ![[Upazila]]s ! [[Union council (Bangladesh)|Union Councils]] |- |[[Barisal Division]] |[[File:Barishal in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-A | [[Barisal]] | 1993 | '''6 Districts:''' [[Barguna District|Barguna]], [[Barisal District|Barishal]], [[Bhola District|Bhola]], [[Jhalokathi District|Jhalokathi]], [[Patuakhali District|Patuakhali]], [[Pirojpur District|Pirojpur]] | 42 | 352 | 13,225.20 | 9,100,102 | 688 |- |[[Chittagong Division]] |[[File:Chattogram in Bangladesh.svg|101x101px]] | BD-B | [[Chittagong]] | 1829 | '''11 Districts:''' [[Bandarban District|Bandarban]], [[Brahmanbaria District|Brahmanbaria]], [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]], [[Chittagong District|Chittagong]], [[Comilla District|Comilla]], [[Cox's Bazar District|Cox's Bazar]], [[Feni District|Feni]], [[Khagrachhari District|Khagrachhari]], [[Lakshmipur District|Lakshmipur]], [[Noakhali District|Noakhali]], [[Rangamati District|Rangamati]] | 104 | 949 | 33,908.55 | 33,202,326 | 979 |- |[[Dhaka Division]] |[[File:Dhaka in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-C | [[Dhaka]] | 1829 | '''13 Districts:''' [[Dhaka District|Dhaka]], [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]], [[Gazipur District|Gazipur]], [[Gopalganj District, Bangladesh|Gopalganj]], [[Kishoreganj District|Kishoreganj]], [[Madaripur District|Madaripur]], [[Manikganj District|Manikganj]], [[Munshiganj District|Munshiganj]], [[Narayanganj District|Narayanganj]], [[Narsingdi District|Narsingdi]], [[Rajbari District|Rajbari]], [[Shariatpur District|Shariatpur]], [[Tangail District|Tangail]] | 90 | 885 | 20,593.74 | 44,215,107 | 2,147 |- |[[Khulna Division]] |[[File:Khulna in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-D | [[Khulna]] | 1960 | '''10 Districts:''' [[Bagerhat District|Bagerhat]], [[Chuadanga District|Chuadanga]], [[Jessore District|Jashore]], [[Jhenaidah District|Jhenaidah]], [[Khulna District|Khulna]], [[Kushtia District|Kushtia]], [[Magura District|Magura]], [[Meherpur District|Meherpur]], [[Narail District|Narail]], [[Satkhira District|Satkhira]] | 59 | 571 | 22,284.22 | 17,416,645 | 782 |- |[[Mymensingh Division]] |[[File:Mymensingh in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-H | [[Mymensingh]] | 2015 | '''4 Districts:''' [[Jamalpur District|Jamalpur]], [[Mymensingh District|Mymensingh]], [[Netrokona District|Netrokona]], [[Sherpur District|Sherpur]] | 35 | 351 | 10,584.06 | 12,225,498 | 1,155 |- |[[Rajshahi Division]] |[[File:Rajshahi in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-E |[[Rajshahi]] | 1829 | '''8 Districts:''' [[Bogra District|Bogura]], [[Joypurhat District|Joypurhat]], [[Naogaon District|Naogaon]], [[Natore District|Natore]], [[Chapai Nawabganj District|Chapai Nawabganj]], [[Pabna District|Pabna]], [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]], [[Sirajganj District|Sirajganj]] | 67 | 565 | 18,153.08 | 20,353,119 | 1,121 |- |[[Rangpur Division]] |[[File:Rangpur in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-F | [[Rangpur, Bangladesh|Rangpur]] | 2010 | '''8 Districts:''' [[Dinajpur District, Bangladesh|Dinajpur]], [[Gaibandha District|Gaibandha]], [[Kurigram District|Kurigram]], [[Lalmonirhat District|Lalmonirhat]], [[Nilphamari District|Nilphamari]], [[Panchagarh District|Panchagarh]], [[Rangpur District|Rangpur]], [[Thakurgaon District|Thakurgaon]] | 58 | 535 | 16,184.99 | 17,610,956 | 1,088 |- |[[Sylhet Division]] |[[File:Sylhet in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-G | [[Sylhet]] | 1996 | '''4 Districts:''' [[Habiganj District|Habiganj]], [[Moulvibazar District|Moulvibazar]], [[Sunamganj District|Sunamganj]], [[Sylhet District|Sylhet]] | 40 | 338 | 12,635.22 | 11,034,863 | 873 |- class="sortbottom" !style="text-align:right;"|[[Bangladesh]] !style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Bangladesh divisions empty.png|103x103px]] !style="text-align:left;"| BD !style="text-align:left;"| [[Dhaka]] ! style="text-align:rcenter;"|1971 !style="text-align:right;"| 64 !style="text-align:right;"| 495 !style="text-align:right;"| 4,546 !style="text-align:right;"| 147,569 !style="text-align:right;"| 165,158,616 !style="text-align:right;"| 1,119 |} ==تجويز ڪيل ڊويزنون== ==بنگلاديش انتظامي ڊويزنن جو ارتقا== ==پڻ ڏسو== * بنگلاديش ۾ سياحت * بنگلاديش جي ثقافت * ISO 3166 ڪوڊ * بنگلاديش جا ڳوٺ * بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ آثار قديمه جي ماڳن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ عالمي ورثي جي ماڳن جي فهرست * انساني ترقي جي انڊيڪس جي لحاظ کان بنگلاديش جي علائقن جي فهرست ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:بنگلاديش]] [[زمرو:فهرستون]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] fu31wp7xscrhyubfg1p0nue8tppl0zm 376599 376598 2026-05-09T07:39:17Z Ibne maryam 17680 376599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox subdivision type|name=بنگلاديش جون ڊويزنون<br>বাংলাদেশের বিভাগ <br>(بنگلاديشير بيڀاگ)<br>Divisions of Bangladesh|map={{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map|image-width=300}}|category=[[وحداني رياست]]|territory={{پرچم|بنگلاديش}}|current_number=8 ڊويزن|population_range={{ubl|Highest: 39,675,000 ([[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]])|Lowest: 8,331,000 ([[Barisal Division|Barisal]])}}|area_range={{ubl|Largest: {{Convert|33908.55|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])|Smallest: {{Convert|10584.06|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]])}}|government=Divisional Commission|government1='''Administrator'''|government2=[[Divisional Commissioner of Bangladesh|Divisional Commissioner]]|subdivision=[[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]}} ڊويزنون [[بنگلاديش]] ۾ پهرين سطح جون [[انتظامي ورھاست]] آهن. سال 2024ع تائين، [[بنگلاديش]] جا اٺ ڊويزن آهن، هر هڪ جو نالو ان جي دائري اختيار ۾ موجود وڏي شهر جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي جيڪو ان ڊويزن جي انتظامي سيٽ طور پڻ ڪم ڪري ٿو. هر ڊويزن ڪيترن ئي ضلعن ۾ ورهايل آهي جيڪا وڌيڪ ذيلي ضلعن (اپازيلا)، پوءِ يونين ڪائونسلن ۾ ورهايل آهن. ==تاريخ== سال 1971ع ۾ بنگلاديش جي آزادي کان پوءِ، ملڪ ۾ چار ڊويزنون هيون: چٽگانگ، ڍاڪا، کُلنا ۽ راجشاهي ڊويزن. سال 1982ع ۾ ڍاڪا ڊويزن جي انگريزي اسپيلنگ، "Dacca" کي (گادي واري شهر جي نالي سان گڏ) کي "Dhaka" ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو ته جيئن بنگالي تلفظ سان وڌيڪ ويجهڙائي سان ملي سگهي. سال 1993ع ۾، باريسال ڊويزن کي کُلنا ڊويزن کان ۽ سال 1995ع ۾ سلهٽ ڊويزن کي چٽگانگ ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 25 جنوري 2010ع تي رنگپور ڊويزن کي راجشاهي ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 14 سيپٽمبر 2015ع تي ميمن سنگهه ڊويزن کي ڍاڪا ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو ۽ اٺين ڊويزن طور شامل ڪيو ويو. سال 2015ع ۾ عمل ٻه وڌيڪ ڊويزنون: ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن، ٺاهڻ شروع ڪيو. آڪٽوبر 2021ع ۾، هن وقت جي وزيراعظم شيخ حسينه ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن جي جڳهن تي ٻن نئين دريائن جي نالي وارا ڊويزنن، ميگھنا ۽ پدما جي قيام جو اعلان ڪيو. بهرحال، انهن نالن کي بعد ۾ رد ڪيو ويو. ==ڊويزنل ڪمشنر== ڊويزنل ڪمشنر هڪ ڊويزن جو انتظامي سربراهه هوندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي حڪومت طرفان بنگلاديش سول سروس (BCS) ايڊمنسٽريشن ڪيڊر جي هڪ ايڊيشنل سيڪريٽري سطح جي آفيسر مان مقرر ڪيو ويندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر جي آفيس جو ڪردار ڊويزن ۾ واقع سڀني سرڪاري آفيسن (مرڪزي سرڪاري آفيسن کانسواءِ) جي نگران سربراهه طور ڪم ڪرڻ آهي. هڪ ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڊويزن جي آمدني ۽ ترقي جي انتظاميه جي نگراني جي سڌي ذميواري ڏني وئي آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڪيترن ئي ايڊيشنل ڊويزنل ڪمشنرن، سينئر اسسٽنٽ ڪمشنر ۽ ٻين بيوروڪريٽڪ آفيسرن جي مدد حاصل هوندي آهي. ==ڊويزنن جي فهرست== The following table outlines some key statistics about the eight divisions of Bangladesh as found in the 2011 Population and Housing Census conducted by the [[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] (B.B.S.). {| class="wikitable sortable defaultleft col2center col5center col7right col8right col9right col10right col11right sticky-header static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash sticky-header-multi" |- ! rowspan="2" | Division ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Map ! rowspan="2" | [[ISO 3166-2:BD|ISO]] codes ! rowspan="2" | Capital ! rowspan="2" | Est. ! colspan="3" class="unsortable" |Subdivisions ! rowspan="2" | Area (km²)<ref name=bbs /> ! rowspan="2" | Population (2022)<ref name=bbs>{{cite web|title=Population & Housing Census 2022: Preliminary Report |url=https://sid.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/sid.portal.gov.bd/publications/01ad1ffe_cfef_4811_af97_594b6c64d7c3/PHC_Preliminary_Report_(English)_August_2022.pdf#page=7.07 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250518052555/https://sid.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/sid.portal.gov.bd/publications/01ad1ffe_cfef_4811_af97_594b6c64d7c3/PHC_Preliminary_Report_(English)_August_2022.pdf |archive-date=18 May 2025 |access-date=5 December 2025}}</ref> ! rowspan="2"|Density (people/<br />km²) (2022)<ref name=bbs /> |- ![[Districts of Bangladesh|Districts]] ![[Upazila]]s ! [[Union council (Bangladesh)|Union Councils]] |- |[[Barisal Division]] |[[File:Barishal in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-A | [[Barisal]] | 1993 | '''6 Districts:''' [[Barguna District|Barguna]], [[Barisal District|Barishal]], [[Bhola District|Bhola]], [[Jhalokathi District|Jhalokathi]], [[Patuakhali District|Patuakhali]], [[Pirojpur District|Pirojpur]] | 42 | 352 | 13,225.20 | 9,100,102 | 688 |- |[[Chittagong Division]] |[[File:Chattogram in Bangladesh.svg|101x101px]] | BD-B | [[Chittagong]] | 1829 | '''11 Districts:''' [[Bandarban District|Bandarban]], [[Brahmanbaria District|Brahmanbaria]], [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]], [[Chittagong District|Chittagong]], [[Comilla District|Comilla]], [[Cox's Bazar District|Cox's Bazar]], [[Feni District|Feni]], [[Khagrachhari District|Khagrachhari]], [[Lakshmipur District|Lakshmipur]], [[Noakhali District|Noakhali]], [[Rangamati District|Rangamati]] | 104 | 949 | 33,908.55 | 33,202,326 | 979 |- |[[Dhaka Division]] |[[File:Dhaka in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-C | [[Dhaka]] | 1829 | '''13 Districts:''' [[Dhaka District|Dhaka]], [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]], [[Gazipur District|Gazipur]], [[Gopalganj District, Bangladesh|Gopalganj]], [[Kishoreganj District|Kishoreganj]], [[Madaripur District|Madaripur]], [[Manikganj District|Manikganj]], [[Munshiganj District|Munshiganj]], [[Narayanganj District|Narayanganj]], [[Narsingdi District|Narsingdi]], [[Rajbari District|Rajbari]], [[Shariatpur District|Shariatpur]], [[Tangail District|Tangail]] | 90 | 885 | 20,593.74 | 44,215,107 | 2,147 |- |[[Khulna Division]] |[[File:Khulna in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-D | [[Khulna]] | 1960 | '''10 Districts:''' [[Bagerhat District|Bagerhat]], [[Chuadanga District|Chuadanga]], [[Jessore District|Jashore]], [[Jhenaidah District|Jhenaidah]], [[Khulna District|Khulna]], [[Kushtia District|Kushtia]], [[Magura District|Magura]], [[Meherpur District|Meherpur]], [[Narail District|Narail]], [[Satkhira District|Satkhira]] | 59 | 571 | 22,284.22 | 17,416,645 | 782 |- |[[Mymensingh Division]] |[[File:Mymensingh in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-H | [[Mymensingh]] | 2015 | '''4 Districts:''' [[Jamalpur District|Jamalpur]], [[Mymensingh District|Mymensingh]], [[Netrokona District|Netrokona]], [[Sherpur District|Sherpur]] | 35 | 351 | 10,584.06 | 12,225,498 | 1,155 |- |[[Rajshahi Division]] |[[File:Rajshahi in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-E |[[Rajshahi]] | 1829 | '''8 Districts:''' [[Bogra District|Bogura]], [[Joypurhat District|Joypurhat]], [[Naogaon District|Naogaon]], [[Natore District|Natore]], [[Chapai Nawabganj District|Chapai Nawabganj]], [[Pabna District|Pabna]], [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]], [[Sirajganj District|Sirajganj]] | 67 | 565 | 18,153.08 | 20,353,119 | 1,121 |- |[[Rangpur Division]] |[[File:Rangpur in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-F | [[Rangpur, Bangladesh|Rangpur]] | 2010 | '''8 Districts:''' [[Dinajpur District, Bangladesh|Dinajpur]], [[Gaibandha District|Gaibandha]], [[Kurigram District|Kurigram]], [[Lalmonirhat District|Lalmonirhat]], [[Nilphamari District|Nilphamari]], [[Panchagarh District|Panchagarh]], [[Rangpur District|Rangpur]], [[Thakurgaon District|Thakurgaon]] | 58 | 535 | 16,184.99 | 17,610,956 | 1,088 |- |[[Sylhet Division]] |[[File:Sylhet in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-G | [[Sylhet]] | 1996 | '''4 Districts:''' [[Habiganj District|Habiganj]], [[Moulvibazar District|Moulvibazar]], [[Sunamganj District|Sunamganj]], [[Sylhet District|Sylhet]] | 40 | 338 | 12,635.22 | 11,034,863 | 873 |- class="sortbottom" !style="text-align:right;"|[[Bangladesh]] !style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Bangladesh divisions empty.png|103x103px]] !style="text-align:left;"| BD !style="text-align:left;"| [[Dhaka]] ! style="text-align:rcenter;"|1971 !style="text-align:right;"| 64 !style="text-align:right;"| 495 !style="text-align:right;"| 4,546 !style="text-align:right;"| 147,569 !style="text-align:right;"| 165,158,616 !style="text-align:right;"| 1,119 |} ==تجويز ڪيل ڊويزنون== ==بنگلاديش انتظامي ڊويزنن جو ارتقا== ==پڻ ڏسو== * بنگلاديش ۾ سياحت * بنگلاديش جي ثقافت * ISO 3166 ڪوڊ * بنگلاديش جا ڳوٺ * بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ آثار قديمه جي ماڳن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ عالمي ورثي جي ماڳن جي فهرست * انساني ترقي جي انڊيڪس جي لحاظ کان بنگلاديش جي علائقن جي فهرست ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:بنگلاديش]] [[زمرو:فهرستون]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] i40iarime5lviqk9ue1evlrhq4i2vh4 376610 376599 2026-05-09T11:41:13Z Ibne maryam 17680 376610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox subdivision type|name=بنگلاديش جون ڊويزنون<br>বাংলাদেশের বিভাগ <br>(بنگلاديشير بيڀاگ)<br>Divisions of Bangladesh|map={{Bangladesh Divisions Image Map|image-width=300}}|category=[[وحداني رياست]]|territory={{پرچم|بنگلاديش}}|current_number=8 ڊويزن|population_range={{ubl|Highest: 39,675,000 ([[Dhaka Division|Dhaka]])|Lowest: 8,331,000 ([[Barisal Division|Barisal]])}}|area_range={{ubl|Largest: {{Convert|33908.55|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])|Smallest: {{Convert|10584.06|sqkm|abbr=on}} ([[Mymensingh Division|Mymensingh]])}}|government=Divisional Commission|government1='''Administrator'''|government2=[[Divisional Commissioner of Bangladesh|Divisional Commissioner]]|subdivision=[[Districts of Bangladesh|District]]}} ڊويزنون [[بنگلاديش]] ۾ پهرين سطح جون [[انتظامي ورھاست]] آهن. سال 2024ع تائين، [[بنگلاديش]] جا اٺ ڊويزن آهن، هر هڪ جو نالو ان جي دائري اختيار ۾ موجود وڏي شهر جي نالي تي رکيو ويو آهي جيڪو ان ڊويزن جي انتظامي سيٽ طور پڻ ڪم ڪري ٿو. هر ڊويزن ڪيترن ئي ضلعن ۾ ورهايل آهي جيڪا وڌيڪ ذيلي ضلعن (اپازيلا)، پوءِ يونين ڪائونسلن ۾ ورهايل آهن. ==تاريخ== سال 1971ع ۾ بنگلاديش جي آزادي کان پوءِ، ملڪ ۾ چار ڊويزنون هيون: چٽگانگ، ڍاڪا، کُلنا ۽ راجشاهي ڊويزن. سال 1982ع ۾ ڍاڪا ڊويزن جي انگريزي اسپيلنگ، "Dacca" کي (گادي واري شهر جي نالي سان گڏ) کي "Dhaka" ۾ تبديل ڪيو ويو ته جيئن بنگالي تلفظ سان وڌيڪ ويجهڙائي سان ملي سگهي. سال 1993ع ۾، باريسال ڊويزن کي کُلنا ڊويزن کان ۽ سال 1995ع ۾ سلهٽ ڊويزن کي چٽگانگ ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 25 جنوري 2010ع تي رنگپور ڊويزن کي راجشاهي ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو. 14 سيپٽمبر 2015ع تي ميمن سنگهه ڊويزن کي ڍاڪا ڊويزن کان ورهايو ويو ۽ اٺين ڊويزن طور شامل ڪيو ويو. سال 2015ع ۾ عمل ٻه وڌيڪ ڊويزنون: ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن، ٺاهڻ شروع ڪيو. آڪٽوبر 2021ع ۾، هن وقت جي وزيراعظم شيخ حسينه ڪوميلا ۽ فريدپور ڊويزن جي جڳهن تي ٻن نئين دريائن جي نالي وارا ڊويزنن، ميگھنا ۽ پدما جي قيام جو اعلان ڪيو. بهرحال، انهن نالن کي بعد ۾ رد ڪيو ويو. ==ڊويزنل ڪمشنر== ڊويزنل ڪمشنر هڪ ڊويزن جو انتظامي سربراهه هوندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي حڪومت طرفان بنگلاديش سول سروس (BCS) ايڊمنسٽريشن ڪيڊر جي هڪ ايڊيشنل سيڪريٽري سطح جي آفيسر مان مقرر ڪيو ويندو آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر جي آفيس جو ڪردار ڊويزن ۾ واقع سڀني سرڪاري آفيسن (مرڪزي سرڪاري آفيسن کانسواءِ) جي نگران سربراهه طور ڪم ڪرڻ آهي. هڪ ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڊويزن جي آمدني ۽ ترقي جي انتظاميه جي نگراني جي سڌي ذميواري ڏني وئي آهي. ڊويزنل ڪمشنر کي ڪيترن ئي ايڊيشنل ڊويزنل ڪمشنرن، سينئر اسسٽنٽ ڪمشنر ۽ ٻين بيوروڪريٽڪ آفيسرن جي مدد حاصل هوندي آهي. ==ڊويزنن جي فهرست== هيٺ ڏنل جدول بنگلاديش جي اٺ ڊويزنن بابت ڪجهه اهم انگ اکر بيان ڪري ٿو. جيئن ته سال 2011ع جي بنگلاديش بيورو آف اسٽيٽسٽڪس (<small>B.B.S.</small>) پاران ڪيل آبادي ۽ هائوسنگ مردم شماري ۾ مليو. {| class="wikitable sortable defaultleft col2center col5center col7right col8right col9right col10right col11right sticky-header static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash sticky-header-multi" |- ! rowspan="2" | ڊويزن ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|نقشو ! rowspan="2" | آء ايس او ڪوڊ ! rowspan="2" | گادي جو هنڌ ! rowspan="2" | سال ! colspan="3" class="unsortable" |Subdivisions ! rowspan="2" | پکيڙ (km²)<ref name=bbs /> ! rowspan="2" | آبادي (2022)<ref name=bbs>{{cite web|title=Population & Housing Census 2022: Preliminary Report |url=https://sid.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/sid.portal.gov.bd/publications/01ad1ffe_cfef_4811_af97_594b6c64d7c3/PHC_Preliminary_Report_(English)_August_2022.pdf#page=7.07 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250518052555/https://sid.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/sid.portal.gov.bd/publications/01ad1ffe_cfef_4811_af97_594b6c64d7c3/PHC_Preliminary_Report_(English)_August_2022.pdf |archive-date=18 May 2025 |access-date=5 December 2025}}</ref> ! rowspan="2"|گهاٽائي (ابادي/<br />km²) (2022)<ref name=bbs /> |- !ضلعا !اپ-ضلعا (تحصيلون) ! يونين ڪائونسلون |- |باريسال ڊويزن |[[File:Barishal in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-A | باريسال | 1993 | '''6 Districts:''' [[Barguna District|Barguna]], [[Barisal District|Barishal]], [[Bhola District|Bhola]], [[Jhalokathi District|Jhalokathi]], [[Patuakhali District|Patuakhali]], [[Pirojpur District|Pirojpur]] | 42 | 352 | 13,225.20 | 9,100,102 | 688 |- |چٽاگانگ ڊويزن |[[File:Chattogram in Bangladesh.svg|101x101px]] | BD-B | چٽاگانگ | 1829 | '''11 Districts:''' [[Bandarban District|Bandarban]], [[Brahmanbaria District|Brahmanbaria]], [[Chandpur District|Chandpur]], [[Chittagong District|Chittagong]], [[Comilla District|Comilla]], [[Cox's Bazar District|Cox's Bazar]], [[Feni District|Feni]], [[Khagrachhari District|Khagrachhari]], [[Lakshmipur District|Lakshmipur]], [[Noakhali District|Noakhali]], [[Rangamati District|Rangamati]] | 104 | 949 | 33,908.55 | 33,202,326 | 979 |- |ڍاڪا ڊويزن |[[File:Dhaka in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-C | [[ڍاڪا]] | 1829 | '''13 Districts:''' [[Dhaka District|Dhaka]], [[Faridpur District|Faridpur]], [[Gazipur District|Gazipur]], [[Gopalganj District, Bangladesh|Gopalganj]], [[Kishoreganj District|Kishoreganj]], [[Madaripur District|Madaripur]], [[Manikganj District|Manikganj]], [[Munshiganj District|Munshiganj]], [[Narayanganj District|Narayanganj]], [[Narsingdi District|Narsingdi]], [[Rajbari District|Rajbari]], [[Shariatpur District|Shariatpur]], [[Tangail District|Tangail]] | 90 | 885 | 20,593.74 | 44,215,107 | 2,147 |- |کلنا ڊويزن |[[File:Khulna in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-D | کلنا | 1960 | '''10 Districts:''' [[Bagerhat District|Bagerhat]], [[Chuadanga District|Chuadanga]], [[Jessore District|Jashore]], [[Jhenaidah District|Jhenaidah]], [[Khulna District|Khulna]], [[Kushtia District|Kushtia]], [[Magura District|Magura]], [[Meherpur District|Meherpur]], [[Narail District|Narail]], [[Satkhira District|Satkhira]] | 59 | 571 | 22,284.22 | 17,416,645 | 782 |- |ميمن سنگهه ڊويزن |[[File:Mymensingh in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-H | ميمن سنگهه | 2015 | '''4 Districts:''' [[Jamalpur District|Jamalpur]], [[Mymensingh District|Mymensingh]], [[Netrokona District|Netrokona]], [[Sherpur District|Sherpur]] | 35 | 351 | 10,584.06 | 12,225,498 | 1,155 |- |راجشاهي ڊويزن |[[File:Rajshahi in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-E |راجشاهي | 1829 | '''8 Districts:''' [[Bogra District|Bogura]], [[Joypurhat District|Joypurhat]], [[Naogaon District|Naogaon]], [[Natore District|Natore]], [[Chapai Nawabganj District|Chapai Nawabganj]], [[Pabna District|Pabna]], [[Rajshahi District|Rajshahi]], [[Sirajganj District|Sirajganj]] | 67 | 565 | 18,153.08 | 20,353,119 | 1,121 |- |رنگپور ڊويزن |[[File:Rangpur in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-F | رنگپور | 2010 | '''8 Districts:''' [[Dinajpur District, Bangladesh|Dinajpur]], [[Gaibandha District|Gaibandha]], [[Kurigram District|Kurigram]], [[Lalmonirhat District|Lalmonirhat]], [[Nilphamari District|Nilphamari]], [[Panchagarh District|Panchagarh]], [[Rangpur District|Rangpur]], [[Thakurgaon District|Thakurgaon]] | 58 | 535 | 16,184.99 | 17,610,956 | 1,088 |- |سلھٽ ڊويزن |[[File:Sylhet in Bangladesh.svg|102x102px]] | BD-G | سلھٽ | 1996 | '''4 Districts:''' [[Habiganj District|Habiganj]], [[Moulvibazar District|Moulvibazar]], [[Sunamganj District|Sunamganj]], [[Sylhet District|Sylhet]] | 40 | 338 | 12,635.22 | 11,034,863 | 873 |- class="sortbottom" !style="text-align:right;"|[[Bangladesh|بنگلاديش]] !style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Bangladesh divisions empty.png|103x103px]] !style="text-align:left;"| BD !style="text-align:left;"| ڍاڪا ! style="text-align:rcenter;"|1971 !style="text-align:right;"| 64 !style="text-align:right;"| 495 !style="text-align:right;"| 4,546 !style="text-align:right;"| 147,569 !style="text-align:right;"| 165,158,616 !style="text-align:right;"| 1,119 |} ==تجويز ڪيل ڊويزنون== ==بنگلاديش انتظامي ڊويزنن جو ارتقا== ==پڻ ڏسو== * بنگلاديش ۾ سياحت * بنگلاديش جي ثقافت * ISO 3166 ڪوڊ * بنگلاديش جا ڳوٺ * بنگلاديش ۾ شهرن ۽ قصبن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ آثار قديمه جي ماڳن جي فهرست * بنگلاديش ۾ عالمي ورثي جي ماڳن جي فهرست * انساني ترقي جي انڊيڪس جي لحاظ کان بنگلاديش جي علائقن جي فهرست ==حوالا== {{حوالا}} ==ٻاهريان ڳنڍڻا== [[زمرو:بنگلاديش]] [[زمرو:فهرستون]] [[زمرو:بنگلاديش سان لاڳاپيل فهرستون]] aun7orxu7zpi1jluwfuaijhuyxgfmkx 0 96278 376603 2026-05-09T09:31:24Z Memon2025 21315 نئون صفحو: ميوٽ (فرانسيسي: Mayotte، شيمور: Maore، ڪبوشي: Maori)، سرڪاري طور تي ميوٽ جو کاتو (فرانسيسي: Département de Mayotte). اهو فرانس جو هڪ اوورسيز کاتو (۽ علائقو ۽ واحد علائقائي اجتماعيت) آهي. اهو فرانس جي اوورسيز کاتن مان هڪ آهي. انهي سان گڏ فرانس جي 18 علائقن مان هڪ آهي. ميٽروپوليٽن فرانس جي... 376603 wikitext text/x-wiki ميوٽ (فرانسيسي: Mayotte، شيمور: Maore، ڪبوشي: Maori)، سرڪاري طور تي ميوٽ جو کاتو (فرانسيسي: Département de Mayotte). اهو فرانس جو هڪ اوورسيز کاتو (۽ علائقو ۽ واحد علائقائي اجتماعيت) آهي. اهو فرانس جي اوورسيز کاتن مان هڪ آهي. انهي سان گڏ فرانس جي 18 علائقن مان هڪ آهي. ميٽروپوليٽن فرانس جي کاتن جي حيثيت سان. اهو يورپي يونين جو هڪ ٻاهرين علائقو آهي. ۽ فرانس جي اوورسيز کاتو طور. يورو زون جو حصو 00digdbgw7maidxhs3em2hw3g3jkuby 376604 376603 2026-05-09T09:38:58Z Memon2025 21315 376604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''مئيوٽ''' ([[فرانسيسي ٻولي|فرانسيسي]]: <small>Mayotte</small>، شيمور: <small>Maore</small>، ڪبوشي: <small>Maori</small>)، سرڪاري طور تي ميوٽ جو کاتو (فرانسيسي: <small>Département</small> <small>de</small> <small>Mayotte</small>). اهو فرانس جو هڪ اوورسيز کاتو ۽ علائقو ۽ واحد علائقائي اجتماعيت (Collectivity) آهي. اهو فرانس جي اوورسيز کاتن مان هڪ ۽ انهي سان گڏ ميٽروپوليٽن فرانس جي کاتن جي حيثيت سان فرانس جي 18 علائقن مان هڪ آهي. اهو يورپي يونين جو هڪ ٻاهرين علائقو ۽ فرانس جي اوورسيز کاتو طور يورو زون جو حصو آهي. {{Short description|Overseas department of France}}{{redirect-multi|2|Maore|Mahore|the main island of the department|Grande-Terre (Mayotte)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2025}}{{Infobox settlement|name=Mayotte|official_name=Department of Mayotte<br />{{nobold|{{native name|fr|Département de Mayotte}}}}|settlement_type=[[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department, region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of France and [[Special territories of members of the European Economic Area#Outermost Regions|outermost region]] of the [[European Union]]|image_flag=Flag of Mayotte (Local).svg|flag_size=130|image_shield=Coat of Arms of Mayotte.svg|shield_size=100|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=Département 976 in France (zoom).svg|map_caption=|motto=|coordinates={{Coord|12|50|35|S|45|8|18|E|region:FR-TF_type:isle_scale:500000|display=ti}}|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=France|seat_type=[[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]]|seat=[[Mamoudzou]]|parts_type=[[Departments of France|Departments]]|parts_style=list|parts=1|leader_party=|leader_title=[[Departmental Council of Mayotte|President of the Departmental Council]]|leader_name=[[Ben Issa Ousseni]] ([[The Republicans (France)|LR]])|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=374|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_rank=18th region|population_footnotes=<ref name=pop>{{Cite web |title=Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2024 |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/7752095/estim-pop-nreg-sexe-gca-1975-2024.xls |access-date=17 January 2024 |language=fr }}</ref>|population_total=320901|population_as_of=Jan. 2024|population_density_km2=auto|population_demonym={{hlist|Mahoran}}|timezone1=[[East Africa Time|EAT]]|utc_offset1=+03:00|timezone1_DST=|utc_offset1_DST=|demographics_type2=GDP|demographics2_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en|title=EU regions by GDP, Eurostat}}</ref>|demographics2_title1=Total|demographics2_info1=€3.786 billion (2024)|demographics2_title2=Per capita|demographics2_info2=€11,508 (2024)|blank_name_sec2=Currency|blank_info_sec2=[[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) ([[ISO 4217|EUR]])|website=[https://www.mayotte.gouv.fr/ Prefecture]<br/>[https://www.mayotte.fr/ Departmental Council]|iso_code={{hlist|[[ISO 3166-2:YT|YT]]|[[ISO 3166-2:FR|FR-976]]}}|footnotes=|anthem={{lang|fr|[[La Marseillaise]]}}<br/>{{Small|("The Marseillaise")}}<br/>{{Center|[[File:La Marseillaise.ogg]]}}}}'''Mayotte''' ({{IPAc-en|m|aɪ|ˈ|ɒ|t}} {{respell|my|OT}}; {{langx|fr|Mayotte}}, {{IPA|fr|majɔt||LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Mayotte.wav}}; {{langx|swb|Maore|label=[[Shimaore language|Shimaore]]}}, {{IPA|sw|maˈore|IPA}}; {{langx|buc|Maori|label=[[Bushi language|Kibushi]]}}, {{IPA|mg|maˈori|IPA}}), officially the '''Department of Mayotte''' ({{langx|fr|Département de Mayotte}}),<ref name="official_name">{{citation|url=http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/DPMayotte_old-2.pdf|title=Mayotte devient le 101e département français le 31 mars 2011|page=4|publisher=Ministère de l'intérieur, de l'Outre-Mer, des collectivités territoriales et de l'immigration|access-date=30 July 2015|language=fr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200111/http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/DPMayotte_old-2.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> is an [[Overseas France|overseas]] [[Overseas departments and regions of France|department and region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of France. It is one of the [[Overseas departments and regions of France|overseas departments]] of France as well as one of the 18 [[regions of France]], with the same status as the departments of [[Metropolitan France]]. It is an [[Special member state territories and the European Union|outermost region]] of the European Union and, as an overseas department of France, part of the [[eurozone]]. Mayotte is located in the northern part of the [[Mozambique Channel]] in the western Indian Ocean off the coast of [[Southeast Africa|Southeastern Africa]], between the northwestern part of the island of [[Madagascar]] and northeastern [[Mozambique]] on the continent. Mayotte consists of a main island, [[Grande-Terre (Mayotte)|Grande-Terre]] (or Maore), a smaller island, [[Petite-Terre]] (or Pamanzi), as well as several islets around these two. Mayotte's land area is {{convert|374|km2}} and, with its 320,901 people according to January 2024 official estimates,<ref name="pop" /> is very densely populated at 858 inhabitants per km² (2,228 per sq mi). The biggest city and [[prefecture]] is [[Mamoudzou]] on the larger Grande-Terre. The [[Dzaoudzi–Pamandzi International Airport]] is located on the neighbouring smaller island of Petite-Terre. The territory is also known as Maore, the native name of its main island. French is the official language and is spoken as a second language by an increasing part of the population, with 63% of the population 14 years and older reporting in the 2007 census that they could speak it.<ref name="language">{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2569783|title=LANG1M- Population de 14 ans ou plus par sexe, âge et langues parlées|publisher=[[Cabinet of France|Government of France]]|website=INSEE|access-date=10 October 2013|language=fr}}</ref> There are two native languages of Mayotte. The most commonly spoken is [[Maore dialect|Shimaore]], and the lesser spoken is a [[Malagasy language]] called [[Bushi language|Kibushi]], of which there are two dialects; Kibushi sakalava, most closely related to the [[Sakalava people|Sakalava]] dialect of Malagasy, and Kibushi antalaotsi, most closely related to the dialect spoken by the [[Antalaotra]] of [[Madagascar]]. Both dialects have been influenced by Shimaore. The islands were populated from neighbouring East Africa, with a later arrival of [[Arabs]], who brought the religious faith of [[Islam]]. A sultanate was established in 1500. The vast majority of the population today is [[Muslim]]. In the 19th century, Mayotte was conquered by Andriantsoly, former king of [[Boina Kingdom|Iboina]] on Madagascar. He sold the islands to France in 1841. In the immediate aftermath of French sovereignty over the islands, [[slavery]] was abolished and laborers were imported to the area to work in fields and plantations. Mayotte chose to remain with France<ref name="lexpress.fr">{{Cite web|date=12 March 2018|title=Ce qu'il faut savoir sur Mayotte, le 101e département français|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualites/1/societe/ce-qu-il-faut-savoir-sur-mayotte-le-101e-departement-francais_1991787.html|access-date=5 August 2021|website=LExpress.fr|language=fr}}</ref> after the nearby [[Comoros]] declared its independence following their [[1974 Comorian independence referendum|1974 independence referendum]].<ref name="lexpress.fr" /> Mayotte however became the 101st department of France ([[Fifth French Republic]]) on 31 March 2011 and became an [[Special member state territories and the European Union|outermost associated region]] of the European Union on 1 January 2014, following a [[2009 Mahoran status referendum|March 2009 referendum]] with an overwhelming result in favour of remaining in the status of a French department. The issue of illegal immigration became very important in local political life in the 2010s and 2020s which led France to organize [[Operation Wuambushu]]. In 2019, with an annual population growth of 3.8%, half the current population was less than 17 years old. In addition, 48% of the population were foreign nationals.<ref>Patrick Roger, [https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2019/06/20/le-gouvernement-craint-un-regain-des-tensions-sociales-a-mayotte_5479000_823448.html Le gouvernement craint un regain des tensions sociales à Mayotte ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620142849/https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2019/06/20/le-gouvernement-craint-un-regain-des-tensions-sociales-a-mayotte_5479000_823448.html|date=20 June 2019}}, Le Monde, 20 June 2019.</ref> Most of the immigrants come from neighboring island state of Comoros, many illegally. Despite being France's poorest department, Mayotte is much richer than other neighboring East African countries and has developed French infrastructure and welfare system, making it a tempting destination for Comorans and other East Africans living in poverty in the region.<ref>Patrick Meinhardt, [https://www.africanews.com/2023/05/15/comoros-to-accept-migrants-voluntarily-returning-from-mayotte// Comoros to accept migrants voluntarily returning from Mayotte]{{Dead link|date=April 2026|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}, Africa News, 13 August 2024.</ref> The department faces enormous challenges. According to an [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (France)|Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques]] (National Institute of Economic Statistics Studies of France – INSEE) report published in 2018, over 83% of the population live under the poverty line according to French standards, compared to 16% in metropolitan France, 40% of dwellings are [[corrugated sheet metal]] shacks, 29% of households have no running water, and 34% of the inhabitants between the age of 15 and 64 do not have a job.<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/mayotte/mayotte-le-gouvernement-annonce-1-9-million-d-euros-pour-le-plan-pauvrete-mayotte-6720980 Mayotte. Le gouvernement annonce 1,9 million d'euros pour le plan pauvreté à Mayotte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218142111/https://www.ouest-france.fr/mayotte/mayotte-le-gouvernement-annonce-1-9-million-d-euros-pour-le-plan-pauvrete-mayotte-6720980|date=18 February 2020}}.</ref> These difficult living conditions mainly concern the large population of illegal migrants who crowd into shanty towns.<ref>[https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/frances-crackdown-on-illegal-immigrants-comes-unstuck/ The Spectator – ''France's crackdown on illegal immigrants comes unstuck'' – 27 April 2023] : « ''Mayotte is the same size in land mass as the [[British Isles]] territory of the [[Isle of Wight]] in the [[Irish Sea]] – 147 square miles – but whereas the latter has a population of 142,000, Mayotte's is somewhere between 350,000 and 400,000. No one knows the precise figure because of the high rate of illegal immigration. The arrivals live in shanty towns / slums, and crime and disease have risen dramatically as a result.''»</ref> 5hwvgee1oj1ihd76a312zgc1bkrbp0o 376605 376604 2026-05-09T09:39:31Z Memon2025 21315 Memon2025 صفحي [[Mayotte]] کي [[مئيوٽ]] ڏانھن چوريو 376604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''مئيوٽ''' ([[فرانسيسي ٻولي|فرانسيسي]]: <small>Mayotte</small>، شيمور: <small>Maore</small>، ڪبوشي: <small>Maori</small>)، سرڪاري طور تي ميوٽ جو کاتو (فرانسيسي: <small>Département</small> <small>de</small> <small>Mayotte</small>). اهو فرانس جو هڪ اوورسيز کاتو ۽ علائقو ۽ واحد علائقائي اجتماعيت (Collectivity) آهي. اهو فرانس جي اوورسيز کاتن مان هڪ ۽ انهي سان گڏ ميٽروپوليٽن فرانس جي کاتن جي حيثيت سان فرانس جي 18 علائقن مان هڪ آهي. اهو يورپي يونين جو هڪ ٻاهرين علائقو ۽ فرانس جي اوورسيز کاتو طور يورو زون جو حصو آهي. {{Short description|Overseas department of France}}{{redirect-multi|2|Maore|Mahore|the main island of the department|Grande-Terre (Mayotte)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2025}}{{Infobox settlement|name=Mayotte|official_name=Department of Mayotte<br />{{nobold|{{native name|fr|Département de Mayotte}}}}|settlement_type=[[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department, region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of France and [[Special territories of members of the European Economic Area#Outermost Regions|outermost region]] of the [[European Union]]|image_flag=Flag of Mayotte (Local).svg|flag_size=130|image_shield=Coat of Arms of Mayotte.svg|shield_size=100|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=Département 976 in France (zoom).svg|map_caption=|motto=|coordinates={{Coord|12|50|35|S|45|8|18|E|region:FR-TF_type:isle_scale:500000|display=ti}}|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=France|seat_type=[[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]]|seat=[[Mamoudzou]]|parts_type=[[Departments of France|Departments]]|parts_style=list|parts=1|leader_party=|leader_title=[[Departmental Council of Mayotte|President of the Departmental Council]]|leader_name=[[Ben Issa Ousseni]] ([[The Republicans (France)|LR]])|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=374|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_rank=18th region|population_footnotes=<ref name=pop>{{Cite web |title=Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2024 |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/7752095/estim-pop-nreg-sexe-gca-1975-2024.xls |access-date=17 January 2024 |language=fr }}</ref>|population_total=320901|population_as_of=Jan. 2024|population_density_km2=auto|population_demonym={{hlist|Mahoran}}|timezone1=[[East Africa Time|EAT]]|utc_offset1=+03:00|timezone1_DST=|utc_offset1_DST=|demographics_type2=GDP|demographics2_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en|title=EU regions by GDP, Eurostat}}</ref>|demographics2_title1=Total|demographics2_info1=€3.786 billion (2024)|demographics2_title2=Per capita|demographics2_info2=€11,508 (2024)|blank_name_sec2=Currency|blank_info_sec2=[[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) ([[ISO 4217|EUR]])|website=[https://www.mayotte.gouv.fr/ Prefecture]<br/>[https://www.mayotte.fr/ Departmental Council]|iso_code={{hlist|[[ISO 3166-2:YT|YT]]|[[ISO 3166-2:FR|FR-976]]}}|footnotes=|anthem={{lang|fr|[[La Marseillaise]]}}<br/>{{Small|("The Marseillaise")}}<br/>{{Center|[[File:La Marseillaise.ogg]]}}}}'''Mayotte''' ({{IPAc-en|m|aɪ|ˈ|ɒ|t}} {{respell|my|OT}}; {{langx|fr|Mayotte}}, {{IPA|fr|majɔt||LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Mayotte.wav}}; {{langx|swb|Maore|label=[[Shimaore language|Shimaore]]}}, {{IPA|sw|maˈore|IPA}}; {{langx|buc|Maori|label=[[Bushi language|Kibushi]]}}, {{IPA|mg|maˈori|IPA}}), officially the '''Department of Mayotte''' ({{langx|fr|Département de Mayotte}}),<ref name="official_name">{{citation|url=http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/DPMayotte_old-2.pdf|title=Mayotte devient le 101e département français le 31 mars 2011|page=4|publisher=Ministère de l'intérieur, de l'Outre-Mer, des collectivités territoriales et de l'immigration|access-date=30 July 2015|language=fr|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200111/http://www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/DPMayotte_old-2.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref> is an [[Overseas France|overseas]] [[Overseas departments and regions of France|department and region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of France. It is one of the [[Overseas departments and regions of France|overseas departments]] of France as well as one of the 18 [[regions of France]], with the same status as the departments of [[Metropolitan France]]. It is an [[Special member state territories and the European Union|outermost region]] of the European Union and, as an overseas department of France, part of the [[eurozone]]. Mayotte is located in the northern part of the [[Mozambique Channel]] in the western Indian Ocean off the coast of [[Southeast Africa|Southeastern Africa]], between the northwestern part of the island of [[Madagascar]] and northeastern [[Mozambique]] on the continent. Mayotte consists of a main island, [[Grande-Terre (Mayotte)|Grande-Terre]] (or Maore), a smaller island, [[Petite-Terre]] (or Pamanzi), as well as several islets around these two. Mayotte's land area is {{convert|374|km2}} and, with its 320,901 people according to January 2024 official estimates,<ref name="pop" /> is very densely populated at 858 inhabitants per km² (2,228 per sq mi). The biggest city and [[prefecture]] is [[Mamoudzou]] on the larger Grande-Terre. The [[Dzaoudzi–Pamandzi International Airport]] is located on the neighbouring smaller island of Petite-Terre. The territory is also known as Maore, the native name of its main island. French is the official language and is spoken as a second language by an increasing part of the population, with 63% of the population 14 years and older reporting in the 2007 census that they could speak it.<ref name="language">{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2569783|title=LANG1M- Population de 14 ans ou plus par sexe, âge et langues parlées|publisher=[[Cabinet of France|Government of France]]|website=INSEE|access-date=10 October 2013|language=fr}}</ref> There are two native languages of Mayotte. The most commonly spoken is [[Maore dialect|Shimaore]], and the lesser spoken is a [[Malagasy language]] called [[Bushi language|Kibushi]], of which there are two dialects; Kibushi sakalava, most closely related to the [[Sakalava people|Sakalava]] dialect of Malagasy, and Kibushi antalaotsi, most closely related to the dialect spoken by the [[Antalaotra]] of [[Madagascar]]. Both dialects have been influenced by Shimaore. The islands were populated from neighbouring East Africa, with a later arrival of [[Arabs]], who brought the religious faith of [[Islam]]. A sultanate was established in 1500. The vast majority of the population today is [[Muslim]]. In the 19th century, Mayotte was conquered by Andriantsoly, former king of [[Boina Kingdom|Iboina]] on Madagascar. He sold the islands to France in 1841. In the immediate aftermath of French sovereignty over the islands, [[slavery]] was abolished and laborers were imported to the area to work in fields and plantations. Mayotte chose to remain with France<ref name="lexpress.fr">{{Cite web|date=12 March 2018|title=Ce qu'il faut savoir sur Mayotte, le 101e département français|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualites/1/societe/ce-qu-il-faut-savoir-sur-mayotte-le-101e-departement-francais_1991787.html|access-date=5 August 2021|website=LExpress.fr|language=fr}}</ref> after the nearby [[Comoros]] declared its independence following their [[1974 Comorian independence referendum|1974 independence referendum]].<ref name="lexpress.fr" /> Mayotte however became the 101st department of France ([[Fifth French Republic]]) on 31 March 2011 and became an [[Special member state territories and the European Union|outermost associated region]] of the European Union on 1 January 2014, following a [[2009 Mahoran status referendum|March 2009 referendum]] with an overwhelming result in favour of remaining in the status of a French department. The issue of illegal immigration became very important in local political life in the 2010s and 2020s which led France to organize [[Operation Wuambushu]]. In 2019, with an annual population growth of 3.8%, half the current population was less than 17 years old. In addition, 48% of the population were foreign nationals.<ref>Patrick Roger, [https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2019/06/20/le-gouvernement-craint-un-regain-des-tensions-sociales-a-mayotte_5479000_823448.html Le gouvernement craint un regain des tensions sociales à Mayotte ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620142849/https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2019/06/20/le-gouvernement-craint-un-regain-des-tensions-sociales-a-mayotte_5479000_823448.html|date=20 June 2019}}, Le Monde, 20 June 2019.</ref> Most of the immigrants come from neighboring island state of Comoros, many illegally. Despite being France's poorest department, Mayotte is much richer than other neighboring East African countries and has developed French infrastructure and welfare system, making it a tempting destination for Comorans and other East Africans living in poverty in the region.<ref>Patrick Meinhardt, [https://www.africanews.com/2023/05/15/comoros-to-accept-migrants-voluntarily-returning-from-mayotte// Comoros to accept migrants voluntarily returning from Mayotte]{{Dead link|date=April 2026|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}, Africa News, 13 August 2024.</ref> The department faces enormous challenges. According to an [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (France)|Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques]] (National Institute of Economic Statistics Studies of France – INSEE) report published in 2018, over 83% of the population live under the poverty line according to French standards, compared to 16% in metropolitan France, 40% of dwellings are [[corrugated sheet metal]] shacks, 29% of households have no running water, and 34% of the inhabitants between the age of 15 and 64 do not have a job.<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/mayotte/mayotte-le-gouvernement-annonce-1-9-million-d-euros-pour-le-plan-pauvrete-mayotte-6720980 Mayotte. Le gouvernement annonce 1,9 million d'euros pour le plan pauvreté à Mayotte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218142111/https://www.ouest-france.fr/mayotte/mayotte-le-gouvernement-annonce-1-9-million-d-euros-pour-le-plan-pauvrete-mayotte-6720980|date=18 February 2020}}.</ref> These difficult living conditions mainly concern the large population of illegal migrants who crowd into shanty towns.<ref>[https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/frances-crackdown-on-illegal-immigrants-comes-unstuck/ The Spectator – ''France's crackdown on illegal immigrants comes unstuck'' – 27 April 2023] : « ''Mayotte is the same size in land mass as the [[British Isles]] territory of the [[Isle of Wight]] in the [[Irish Sea]] – 147 square miles – but whereas the latter has a population of 142,000, Mayotte's is somewhere between 350,000 and 400,000. No one knows the precise figure because of the high rate of illegal immigration. The arrivals live in shanty towns / slums, and crime and disease have risen dramatically as a result.''»</ref> 5hwvgee1oj1ihd76a312zgc1bkrbp0o 376607 376605 2026-05-09T09:50:20Z Memon2025 21315 /* */ 376607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Overseas department of France}} {{Infobox settlement |name= مئيوٽ<br>Mayotte |official_name=Department of Mayotte<br />{{nobold|{{native name|fr|Département de Mayotte}}}}|settlement_type=[[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department, region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of France and [[Special territories of members of the European Economic Area#Outermost Regions|outermost region]] of the [[European Union]]|image_flag=Flag of Mayotte (Local).svg|flag_size=130|image_shield=Coat of Arms of Mayotte.svg|shield_size=100|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=Département 976 in France (zoom).svg|map_caption=|motto=|coordinates={{Coord|12|50|35|S|45|8|18|E|region:FR-TF_type:isle_scale:500000|display=ti}}|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=France|seat_type=[[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]]|seat=[[Mamoudzou]]|parts_type=[[Departments of France|Departments]]|parts_style=list|parts=1|leader_party=|leader_title=[[Departmental Council of Mayotte|President of the Departmental Council]]|leader_name=[[Ben Issa Ousseni]] ([[The Republicans (France)|LR]])|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=374|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_rank=18th region|population_footnotes=<ref name=pop>{{Cite web |title=Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2024 |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/7752095/estim-pop-nreg-sexe-gca-1975-2024.xls |access-date=17 January 2024 |language=fr }}</ref>|population_total=320901|population_as_of=Jan. 2024|population_density_km2=auto|population_demonym={{hlist|Mahoran}}|timezone1=[[East Africa Time|EAT]]|utc_offset1=+03:00|timezone1_DST=|utc_offset1_DST=|demographics_type2=GDP|demographics2_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en|title=EU regions by GDP, Eurostat}}</ref>|demographics2_title1=Total|demographics2_info1=€3.786 billion (2024)|demographics2_title2=Per capita|demographics2_info2=€11,508 (2024)|blank_name_sec2=Currency|blank_info_sec2=[[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) ([[ISO 4217|EUR]])|website=[https://www.mayotte.gouv.fr/ Prefecture]<br/>[https://www.mayotte.fr/ Departmental Council]|iso_code={{hlist|[[ISO 3166-2:YT|YT]]|[[ISO 3166-2:FR|FR-976]]}}|footnotes=|anthem={{lang|fr|[[La Marseillaise]]}}<br/>{{Small|("The Marseillaise")}}<br/>{{Center|[[File:La Marseillaise.ogg]]}}}} '''مئيوٽ''' ([[فرانسيسي ٻولي|فرانسيسي]]: <small>Mayotte</small>، {{IPA|fr|majɔt||LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Mayotte.wav}}، شيمور: <small>Maore</small>، ڪبوشي: <small>Maori</small>)، سرڪاري طور تي ميوٽ جو کاتو (فرانسيسي: <small>Département</small> <small>de</small> <small>Mayotte</small>)، [[فرانس]] جو هڪ اوورسيز کاتو ۽ علائقو ۽ واحد علائقائي اجتماعيت (Collectivity) آهي. اهو فرانس جي اوورسيز کاتن مان هڪ ۽ انهي سان گڏ ميٽروپوليٽن فرانس جي کاتن جي حيثيت سان فرانس جي 18 علائقن مان هڪ آهي. اهو [[يورپي يونين]] جو هڪ ٻاهرين علائقو ۽ فرانس جي اوورسيز کاتو طور [[يورو زون]] (Eurozone) جو حصو آهي. It is an [[Overseas France|overseas]] [[Overseas departments and regions of France|department and region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of France. It is one of the [[Overseas departments and regions of France|overseas departments]] of France as well as one of the 18 [[regions of France]], with the same status as the departments of [[Metropolitan France]]. It is an [[Special member state territories and the European Union|outermost region]] of the European Union and, as an overseas department of France, part of the [[eurozone]]. Mayotte is located in the northern part of the [[Mozambique Channel]] in the western Indian Ocean off the coast of [[Southeast Africa|Southeastern Africa]], between the northwestern part of the island of [[Madagascar]] and northeastern [[Mozambique]] on the continent. Mayotte consists of a main island, [[Grande-Terre (Mayotte)|Grande-Terre]] (or Maore), a smaller island, [[Petite-Terre]] (or Pamanzi), as well as several islets around these two. Mayotte's land area is {{convert|374|km2}} and, with its 320,901 people according to January 2024 official estimates,<ref name="pop" /> is very densely populated at 858 inhabitants per km² (2,228 per sq mi). The biggest city and [[prefecture]] is [[Mamoudzou]] on the larger Grande-Terre. The [[Dzaoudzi–Pamandzi International Airport]] is located on the neighbouring smaller island of Petite-Terre. The territory is also known as Maore, the native name of its main island. French is the official language and is spoken as a second language by an increasing part of the population, with 63% of the population 14 years and older reporting in the 2007 census that they could speak it.<ref name="language">{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2569783|title=LANG1M- Population de 14 ans ou plus par sexe, âge et langues parlées|publisher=[[Cabinet of France|Government of France]]|website=INSEE|access-date=10 October 2013|language=fr}}</ref> There are two native languages of Mayotte. The most commonly spoken is [[Maore dialect|Shimaore]], and the lesser spoken is a [[Malagasy language]] called [[Bushi language|Kibushi]], of which there are two dialects; Kibushi sakalava, most closely related to the [[Sakalava people|Sakalava]] dialect of Malagasy, and Kibushi antalaotsi, most closely related to the dialect spoken by the [[Antalaotra]] of [[Madagascar]]. Both dialects have been influenced by Shimaore. The islands were populated from neighbouring East Africa, with a later arrival of [[Arabs]], who brought the religious faith of [[Islam]]. A sultanate was established in 1500. The vast majority of the population today is [[Muslim]]. In the 19th century, Mayotte was conquered by Andriantsoly, former king of [[Boina Kingdom|Iboina]] on Madagascar. He sold the islands to France in 1841. In the immediate aftermath of French sovereignty over the islands, [[slavery]] was abolished and laborers were imported to the area to work in fields and plantations. Mayotte chose to remain with France<ref name="lexpress.fr">{{Cite web|date=12 March 2018|title=Ce qu'il faut savoir sur Mayotte, le 101e département français|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualites/1/societe/ce-qu-il-faut-savoir-sur-mayotte-le-101e-departement-francais_1991787.html|access-date=5 August 2021|website=LExpress.fr|language=fr}}</ref> after the nearby [[Comoros]] declared its independence following their [[1974 Comorian independence referendum|1974 independence referendum]].<ref name="lexpress.fr" /> Mayotte however became the 101st department of France ([[Fifth French Republic]]) on 31 March 2011 and became an [[Special member state territories and the European Union|outermost associated region]] of the European Union on 1 January 2014, following a [[2009 Mahoran status referendum|March 2009 referendum]] with an overwhelming result in favour of remaining in the status of a French department. The issue of illegal immigration became very important in local political life in the 2010s and 2020s which led France to organize [[Operation Wuambushu]]. In 2019, with an annual population growth of 3.8%, half the current population was less than 17 years old. In addition, 48% of the population were foreign nationals.<ref>Patrick Roger, [https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2019/06/20/le-gouvernement-craint-un-regain-des-tensions-sociales-a-mayotte_5479000_823448.html Le gouvernement craint un regain des tensions sociales à Mayotte ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620142849/https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2019/06/20/le-gouvernement-craint-un-regain-des-tensions-sociales-a-mayotte_5479000_823448.html|date=20 June 2019}}, Le Monde, 20 June 2019.</ref> Most of the immigrants come from neighboring island state of Comoros, many illegally. Despite being France's poorest department, Mayotte is much richer than other neighboring East African countries and has developed French infrastructure and welfare system, making it a tempting destination for Comorans and other East Africans living in poverty in the region.<ref>Patrick Meinhardt, [https://www.africanews.com/2023/05/15/comoros-to-accept-migrants-voluntarily-returning-from-mayotte// Comoros to accept migrants voluntarily returning from Mayotte]{{Dead link|date=April 2026|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}, Africa News, 13 August 2024.</ref> The department faces enormous challenges. According to an [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (France)|Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques]] (National Institute of Economic Statistics Studies of France – INSEE) report published in 2018, over 83% of the population live under the poverty line according to French standards, compared to 16% in metropolitan France, 40% of dwellings are [[corrugated sheet metal]] shacks, 29% of households have no running water, and 34% of the inhabitants between the age of 15 and 64 do not have a job.<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/mayotte/mayotte-le-gouvernement-annonce-1-9-million-d-euros-pour-le-plan-pauvrete-mayotte-6720980 Mayotte. Le gouvernement annonce 1,9 million d'euros pour le plan pauvreté à Mayotte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218142111/https://www.ouest-france.fr/mayotte/mayotte-le-gouvernement-annonce-1-9-million-d-euros-pour-le-plan-pauvrete-mayotte-6720980|date=18 February 2020}}.</ref> These difficult living conditions mainly concern the large population of illegal migrants who crowd into shanty towns.<ref>[https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/frances-crackdown-on-illegal-immigrants-comes-unstuck/ The Spectator – ''France's crackdown on illegal immigrants comes unstuck'' – 27 April 2023] : « ''Mayotte is the same size in land mass as the [[British Isles]] territory of the [[Isle of Wight]] in the [[Irish Sea]] – 147 square miles – but whereas the latter has a population of 142,000, Mayotte's is somewhere between 350,000 and 400,000. No one knows the precise figure because of the high rate of illegal immigration. The arrivals live in shanty towns / slums, and crime and disease have risen dramatically as a result.''»</ref> 2dsqwrhlnx2mhpr10sjybd3bnavjpu7 376608 376607 2026-05-09T09:53:45Z Memon2025 21315 376608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Overseas department of France}} {{Infobox settlement |name= مئيوٽ<br>Mayotte |official_name=Department of Mayotte<br />{{nobold|{{native name|fr|Département de Mayotte}}}}|settlement_type=[[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department, region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of France and [[Special territories of members of the European Economic Area#Outermost Regions|outermost region]] of the [[European Union]]|image_flag=Flag of Mayotte (Local).svg|flag_size=130|image_shield=Coat of Arms of Mayotte.svg|shield_size=100|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=Département 976 in France (zoom).svg|map_caption=|motto=|coordinates={{Coord|12|50|35|S|45|8|18|E|region:FR-TF_type:isle_scale:500000|display=ti}}|subdivision_type=Country|subdivision_name=France|seat_type=[[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]]|seat=[[Mamoudzou]]|parts_type=[[Departments of France|Departments]]|parts_style=list|parts=1|leader_party=|leader_title=[[Departmental Council of Mayotte|President of the Departmental Council]]|leader_name=[[Ben Issa Ousseni]] ([[The Republicans (France)|LR]])|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=374|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_rank=18th region|population_footnotes=<ref name=pop>{{Cite web |title=Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2024 |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/7752095/estim-pop-nreg-sexe-gca-1975-2024.xls |access-date=17 January 2024 |language=fr }}</ref>|population_total=320901|population_as_of=Jan. 2024|population_density_km2=auto|population_demonym={{hlist|Mahoran}}|timezone1=[[East Africa Time|EAT]]|utc_offset1=+03:00|timezone1_DST=|utc_offset1_DST=|demographics_type2=GDP|demographics2_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en|title=EU regions by GDP, Eurostat}}</ref>|demographics2_title1=Total|demographics2_info1=€3.786 billion (2024)|demographics2_title2=Per capita|demographics2_info2=€11,508 (2024)|blank_name_sec2=Currency|blank_info_sec2=[[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) ([[ISO 4217|EUR]])|website=[https://www.mayotte.gouv.fr/ Prefecture]<br/>[https://www.mayotte.fr/ Departmental Council]|iso_code={{hlist|[[ISO 3166-2:YT|YT]]|[[ISO 3166-2:FR|FR-976]]}}|footnotes=|anthem={{lang|fr|[[La Marseillaise]]}}<br/>{{Small|("The Marseillaise")}}<br/>{{Center|[[File:La Marseillaise.ogg]]}}}} '''مئيوٽ''' ([[فرانسيسي ٻولي|فرانسيسي]]: <small>Mayotte</small>، شيمور: <small>Maore</small>، ڪبوشي: <small>Maori</small>)، سرڪاري طور تي ميوٽ جو کاتو (فرانسيسي: <small>Département</small> <small>de</small> <small>Mayotte</small>)، [[فرانس]] جو هڪ اوورسيز کاتو ۽ علائقو ۽ واحد علائقائي اجتماعيت (<small>Collectivity</small>) آهي. اهو فرانس جي اوورسيز کاتن مان هڪ ۽ انهي سان گڏ ميٽروپوليٽن فرانس جي کاتن جي حيثيت سان فرانس جي 18 علائقن مان هڪ آهي. اهو [[يورپي يونين]] جو هڪ ٻاهرين علائقو ۽ فرانس جي اوورسيز کاتو طور [[يورو زون|يوروزون]] جو حصو آهي. ([[eurozone]]) It is an [[Overseas France|overseas]] [[Overseas departments and regions of France|department and region]] f the . Mayotte is located in the northern part of the [[Mozambique Channel]] in the western Indian Ocean off the coast of [[Southeast Africa|Southeastern Africa]], between the northwestern part of the island of [[Madagascar]] and northeastern [[Mozambique]] on the continent. Mayotte consists of a main island, [[Grande-Terre (Mayotte)|Grande-Terre]] (or Maore), a smaller island, [[Petite-Terre]] (or Pamanzi), as well as several islets around these two. Mayotte's land area is {{convert|374|km2}} and, with its 320,901 people according to January 2024 official estimates,<ref name="pop" /> is very densely populated at 858 inhabitants per km² (2,228 per sq mi). The biggest city and [[prefecture]] is [[Mamoudzou]] on the larger Grande-Terre. The [[Dzaoudzi–Pamandzi International Airport]] is located on the neighbouring smaller island of Petite-Terre. The territory is also known as Maore, the native name of its main island. French is the official language and is spoken as a second language by an increasing part of the population, with 63% of the population 14 years and older reporting in the 2007 census that they could speak it.<ref name="language">{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2569783|title=LANG1M- Population de 14 ans ou plus par sexe, âge et langues parlées|publisher=[[Cabinet of France|Government of France]]|website=INSEE|access-date=10 October 2013|language=fr}}</ref> There are two native languages of Mayotte. The most commonly spoken is [[Maore dialect|Shimaore]], and the lesser spoken is a [[Malagasy language]] called [[Bushi language|Kibushi]], of which there are two dialects; Kibushi sakalava, most closely related to the [[Sakalava people|Sakalava]] dialect of Malagasy, and Kibushi antalaotsi, most closely related to the dialect spoken by the [[Antalaotra]] of [[Madagascar]]. Both dialects have been influenced by Shimaore. The islands were populated from neighbouring East Africa, with a later arrival of [[Arabs]], who brought the religious faith of [[Islam]]. A sultanate was established in 1500. The vast majority of the population today is [[Muslim]]. In the 19th century, Mayotte was conquered by Andriantsoly, former king of [[Boina Kingdom|Iboina]] on Madagascar. He sold the islands to France in 1841. In the immediate aftermath of French sovereignty over the islands, [[slavery]] was abolished and laborers were imported to the area to work in fields and plantations. Mayotte chose to remain with France<ref name="lexpress.fr">{{Cite web|date=12 March 2018|title=Ce qu'il faut savoir sur Mayotte, le 101e département français|url=https://www.lexpress.fr/actualites/1/societe/ce-qu-il-faut-savoir-sur-mayotte-le-101e-departement-francais_1991787.html|access-date=5 August 2021|website=LExpress.fr|language=fr}}</ref> after the nearby [[Comoros]] declared its independence following their [[1974 Comorian independence referendum|1974 independence referendum]].<ref name="lexpress.fr" /> Mayotte however became the 101st department of France ([[Fifth French Republic]]) on 31 March 2011 and became an [[Special member state territories and the European Union|outermost associated region]] of the European Union on 1 January 2014, following a [[2009 Mahoran status referendum|March 2009 referendum]] with an overwhelming result in favour of remaining in the status of a French department. The issue of illegal immigration became very important in local political life in the 2010s and 2020s which led France to organize [[Operation Wuambushu]]. In 2019, with an annual population growth of 3.8%, half the current population was less than 17 years old. In addition, 48% of the population were foreign nationals.<ref>Patrick Roger, [https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2019/06/20/le-gouvernement-craint-un-regain-des-tensions-sociales-a-mayotte_5479000_823448.html Le gouvernement craint un regain des tensions sociales à Mayotte ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620142849/https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2019/06/20/le-gouvernement-craint-un-regain-des-tensions-sociales-a-mayotte_5479000_823448.html|date=20 June 2019}}, Le Monde, 20 June 2019.</ref> Most of the immigrants come from neighboring island state of Comoros, many illegally. Despite being France's poorest department, Mayotte is much richer than other neighboring East African countries and has developed French infrastructure and welfare system, making it a tempting destination for Comorans and other East Africans living in poverty in the region.<ref>Patrick Meinhardt, [https://www.africanews.com/2023/05/15/comoros-to-accept-migrants-voluntarily-returning-from-mayotte// Comoros to accept migrants voluntarily returning from Mayotte]{{Dead link|date=April 2026|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}, Africa News, 13 August 2024.</ref> The department faces enormous challenges. According to an [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (France)|Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques]] (National Institute of Economic Statistics Studies of France – INSEE) report published in 2018, over 83% of the population live under the poverty line according to French standards, compared to 16% in metropolitan France, 40% of dwellings are [[corrugated sheet metal]] shacks, 29% of households have no running water, and 34% of the inhabitants between the age of 15 and 64 do not have a job.<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/mayotte/mayotte-le-gouvernement-annonce-1-9-million-d-euros-pour-le-plan-pauvrete-mayotte-6720980 Mayotte. Le gouvernement annonce 1,9 million d'euros pour le plan pauvreté à Mayotte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218142111/https://www.ouest-france.fr/mayotte/mayotte-le-gouvernement-annonce-1-9-million-d-euros-pour-le-plan-pauvrete-mayotte-6720980|date=18 February 2020}}.</ref> These difficult living conditions mainly concern the large population of illegal migrants who crowd into shanty towns.<ref>[https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/frances-crackdown-on-illegal-immigrants-comes-unstuck/ The Spectator – ''France's crackdown on illegal immigrants comes unstuck'' – 27 April 2023] : « ''Mayotte is the same size in land mass as the [[British Isles]] territory of the [[Isle of Wight]] in the [[Irish Sea]] – 147 square miles – but whereas the latter has a population of 142,000, Mayotte's is somewhere between 350,000 and 400,000. No one knows the precise figure because of the high rate of illegal immigration. The arrivals live in shanty towns / slums, and crime and disease have risen dramatically as a result.''»</ref> pu8ehqirakth5qistfvtkgcweebaiu3 376609 376608 2026-05-09T10:23:47Z Memon2025 21315 376609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Overseas department of France}} {{Infobox settlement |name= مئيوٽ<br>Mayotte |official_name=Department of Mayotte<br />{{nobold|{{native name|fr|Département de Mayotte}}}}|settlement_type=[[Overseas departments and regions of France|Overseas department, region]] and [[single territorial collectivity]] of France and [[Special territories of members of the European Economic Area#Outermost Regions|outermost region]] of the [[European Union]]|image_flag=Flag of Mayotte (Local).svg|flag_size=130|image_shield=Coat of Arms of Mayotte.svg|shield_size=100|image_blank_emblem=|blank_emblem_size=|image_map=Département 976 in France (zoom).svg|map_caption=|motto=|coordinates={{Coord|12|50|35|S|45|8|18|E|region:FR-TF_type:isle_scale:500000|display=ti}}|subdivision_type=[[ملڪ]]|subdivision_name={{پرچم|فرانس}}|seat_type=[[صوبو|ڊپارٽمينٽ]]|seat=مامودزو|parts_type=ڊپارٽمينٽ|parts_style=list|parts=1|leader_party=|leader_title=ڊپارٽمينٽل ڪائونسل جو صدر|leader_name=بن عيسيٰ اوسني (LR)|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=374|area_land_km2=|area_water_km2=|area_rank=18th region|population_footnotes=<ref name=pop>{{Cite web |title=Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2024 |url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/fichier/7752095/estim-pop-nreg-sexe-gca-1975-2024.xls |access-date=17 January 2024 |language=fr }}</ref>|population_total=320901|population_as_of=Jan. 2024|population_density_km2=auto|population_demonym={{hlist|Mahoran}}|timezone1=[[East Africa Time|EAT]]|utc_offset1=+03:00|timezone1_DST=|utc_offset1_DST=* . * ڊپارٽمينٽ محڪما: * حڪومت: • * علائقو: • ڪل: 374 چورس ڪلوميٽر (144 چورس ميل) • درجو: 18 هون علائقو. آبادي (جنوري 2024) • ڪل: 320,901 • کثافت: 858/چورس ڪلوميٽر (2,220/چورس ميل) * نام: مهوران * جي ڊي پي • ڪل: 3.786 بلين يورو (2024) • في ماڻهو €11,508 (2024) * ٽائيم زون: UTC+03:00 (EAT) * ISO 3166 ڪوڊ: YTFR-976. * ڪرنسي: يورو (€) (EUR) * ويب سائيٽ: *|demographics_type2=GDP|demographics2_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en|title=EU regions by GDP, Eurostat}}</ref>|demographics2_title1=Total|demographics2_info1=€3.786 billion (2024)|demographics2_title2=Per capita|demographics2_info2=€11,508 (2024)|blank_name_sec2=Currency|blank_info_sec2=[[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]) ([[ISO 4217|EUR]])|website=[https://www.mayotte.gouv.fr/ Prefecture]<br/>[https://www.mayotte.fr/ Departmental Council]|iso_code={{hlist|[[ISO 3166-2:YT|YT]]|[[ISO 3166-2:FR|FR-976]]}}|footnotes=|anthem={{lang|fr|[[La Marseillaise]]}}<br/>{{Small|("The Marseillaise")}}<br/>{{Center|[[File:La Marseillaise.ogg]]}}}} '''مئيوٽ''' ([[فرانسيسي ٻولي|فرانسيسي]]: <small>Mayotte</small>، شيمور: <small>Maore</small>، ڪبوشي: <small>Maori</small>)، سرڪاري طور تي ميوٽ جو کاتو (فرانسيسي: <small>Département</small> <small>de</small> <small>Mayotte</small>)، [[فرانس]] جو هڪ اوورسيز کاتو ۽ علائقو ۽ واحد علائقائي اجتماعيت (<small>Collectivity</small>) آهي. اهو فرانس جي اوورسيز کاتن مان هڪ ۽ انهي سان گڏ ميٽروپوليٽن فرانس جي کاتن جي حيثيت سان فرانس جي 18 علائقن مان هڪ آهي. اهو [[يورپي يونين]] جو هڪ ٻاهرين علائقو ۽ فرانس جي اوورسيز کاتو طور [[يورو زون|يوروزون]] جو حصو آهي. ([[eurozone]]) ميوٽ موزمبيق چينل جي اترئين حصي ۾, اولهه هندي سمنڊ ۾, ڏکڻ اوڀر آفريڪا جي ساحل کان پري, براعظم تي مڊگاسڪر ٻيٽ جي اتر اولهه حصي ۽ اتر اوڀر موزمبيق جي وچ ۾ واقع آهي. ميوٽ هڪ مکيه ٻيٽ, گرانڊي-ٽيري (يا ماور), هڪ ننڍو ٻيٽ پيٽيٽ-ٽيري (يا پامانزي) انهي سان گڏ انهن ٻنهي جي چوڌاري ڪيترائي ٻيٽ تي مشتمل آهي. ميوٽ جو زميني علائقو 374 چورس ڪلوميٽر (144 چورس ميل) آهي ۽ جنوري 2024 جي سرڪاري اندازن مطابق ان جي 3,20,901 ماڻهن جي آبادي, 858 آبادي في چورس ڪلوميٽر (2,228 في چورس ميل) سان, اهو تمام گهڻو گنجان آباد آهي. سڀ کان وڏو شهر ۽ صوبو وڏي گرانڊي-ٽيري تي مامودزو آهي. ڊزاؤدزي-پامانزي انٽرنيشنل ايئرپورٽ پاڙيسري ننڍڙي ٻيٽ پيٽيٽ-ٽيري تي واقع آهي. هن علائقي کي "ماور", ان جي مکيه ٻيٽ جو اصلي نالو, جي نالي سان پڻ سڃاتو وڃي ٿو. فرانسيسي سرڪاري ٻولي آهي ۽ اها آبادي جي وڌندڙ حصي پاران ٻي ٻولي طور ڳالهائي ويندي آهي. 2007 جي مردم شماري ۾ 14 سالن ۽ ان کان وڏي عمر جي 63 سيڪڙو آبادي جي رپورٽنگ سان. ته اهي اهو ڳالهائي سگهن ٿا.<ref name="language">{{cite web|url=https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2569783|title=LANG1M- Population de 14 ans ou plus par sexe, âge et langues parlées|publisher=[[Cabinet of France|Government of France]]|website=INSEE|access-date=10 October 2013|language=fr}}</ref> ميوٽ جون ٻه مادري ٻوليون آهن. سڀ کان وڌيڪ عام طور تي ڳالهائي ويندڙ شيماور آهي. ۽ گهٽ ڳالهائي ويندڙ ملاگاسي ٻولي آهي جنهن کي ڪبوشي سڏيو ويندو آهي. جن مان ٻه لهجا آهن. ڪبوشي ساڪالاوا (ملاگاسي جي ساڪالاوا لهجي سان تمام گهڻو ويجهڙائي سان لاڳاپيل) ۽ ڪبوشي انتالوٽسي (مڊگاسڪر جي انتالوترا جي ڳالهائي ويندڙ لهجي سان تمام گهڻو ويجهڙائي سان لاڳاپيل). ٻئي لهجا شيماور کان متاثر ٿيا آهن. ٻيٽ پاڙيسري اوڀر آفريڪا کان آباد هئا. بعد ۾ عربن جي آمد سان. جيڪي اسلام جو مذهبي عقيدو کڻي آيا. 1500 ۾ هڪ سلطنت قائم ڪئي وئي. اڄ آبادي جي وڏي اڪثريت مسلمان آهي. 19 صدي ۾. ميوٽ کي اينڊريانٽسولي (مڊگاسڪر تي ايبوينا جو اڳوڻو بادشاهه) فتح ڪيو. هن 1841 ۾ ٻيٽ فرانس کي وڪرو ڪيا. ٻيٽن تي فرانسيسي خودمختياري جي فوري بعد. غلامي ختم ڪئي وئي ۽ مزدورن کي علائقي ۾ زمينن ۽ پوکي ۾ ڪم ڪرڻ لاءِ درآمد ڪيو ويو. ميوٽ فرانس سان گڏ رهڻ جو انتخاب ڪيو. جڏهن ته ويجهي ڪومروس پنهنجي 1974 جي آزادي جي ريفرنڊم کانپوءِ پنهنجي آزادي جو اعلان ڪيو. بهرحال، ميوٽ 31 مارچ 2010 تي فرانس جو 101 هون ڊپارٽمينٽ (پنجون فرانسيسي جمهوريه) بڻجي ويو. ۽ 1 جنوري 2014 تي يورپي يونين جو هڪ ٻاهرين لاڳاپيل علائقو بڻجي ويو. The issue of illegal immigration became very important in local political life in the 2010s and 2020s which led France to organize [[Operation Wuambushu]]. In 2019, with an annual population growth of 3.8%, half the current population was less than 17 years old. In addition, 48% of the population were foreign nationals.<ref>Patrick Roger, [https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2019/06/20/le-gouvernement-craint-un-regain-des-tensions-sociales-a-mayotte_5479000_823448.html Le gouvernement craint un regain des tensions sociales à Mayotte ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190620142849/https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2019/06/20/le-gouvernement-craint-un-regain-des-tensions-sociales-a-mayotte_5479000_823448.html|date=20 June 2019}}, Le Monde, 20 June 2019.</ref> Most of the immigrants come from neighboring island state of Comoros, many illegally. Despite being France's poorest department, Mayotte is much richer than other neighboring East African countries and has developed French infrastructure and welfare system, making it a tempting destination for Comorans and other East Africans living in poverty in the region.<ref>Patrick Meinhardt, [https://www.africanews.com/2023/05/15/comoros-to-accept-migrants-voluntarily-returning-from-mayotte// Comoros to accept migrants voluntarily returning from Mayotte]{{Dead link|date=April 2026|bot=InternetArchiveBot}}, Africa News, 13 August 2024.</ref> The department faces enormous challenges. According to an [[Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (France)|Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques]] (National Institute of Economic Statistics Studies of France – INSEE) report published in 2018, over 83% of the population live under the poverty line according to French standards, compared to 16% in metropolitan France, 40% of dwellings are [[corrugated sheet metal]] shacks, 29% of households have no running water, and 34% of the inhabitants between the age of 15 and 64 do not have a job.<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/mayotte/mayotte-le-gouvernement-annonce-1-9-million-d-euros-pour-le-plan-pauvrete-mayotte-6720980 Mayotte. Le gouvernement annonce 1,9 million d'euros pour le plan pauvreté à Mayotte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218142111/https://www.ouest-france.fr/mayotte/mayotte-le-gouvernement-annonce-1-9-million-d-euros-pour-le-plan-pauvrete-mayotte-6720980|date=18 February 2020}}.</ref> These difficult living conditions mainly concern the large population of illegal migrants who crowd into shanty towns.<ref>[https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/frances-crackdown-on-illegal-immigrants-comes-unstuck/ The Spectator – ''France's crackdown on illegal immigrants comes unstuck'' – 27 April 2023] : « ''Mayotte is the same size in land mass as the [[British Isles]] territory of the [[Isle of Wight]] in the [[Irish Sea]] – 147 square miles – but whereas the latter has a population of 142,000, Mayotte's is somewhere between 350,000 and 400,000. No one knows the precise figure because of the high rate of illegal immigration. The arrivals live in shanty towns / slums, and crime and disease have risen dramatically as a result.''»</ref> sk4dtxqyc8erpob2vp98bdplra1rbtk 0 96279 376606 2026-05-09T09:39:31Z Memon2025 21315 Memon2025 صفحي [[Mayotte]] کي [[مئيوٽ]] ڏانھن چوريو 376606 wikitext text/x-wiki #چوريو [[مئيوٽ]] ex44wu17c5ewtfuf9bwhzstngcrwesq