Buylmawn

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    <title>Buylmawn</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-07-21T11:22:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
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      <text bytes="2588" xml:space="preserve">[[Afaylu:Bwjlwd.jpg|vignette|Yat twlaft n Bilmawn ɣ [[Dcayra]]]]
'''Buylmawn''' tga yat tfugla [[Imaziɣn|tamaziɣt]] ar ittili ɣ kra n tsgiwin ɣ [[Lmɣrib]] slawann akkʷ ɣ tsga n [[Tasga n Sus-Massa|Sus-Massa]], tga [[Dcayra]] tamdint lli akkʷ sis ittussan. Ar tettuskar tmyurt n Buylmawn kraygat usggʷas ɣ tfugla n tfaska. Ar lssan ifrxan d iɛrrimn ilmawn n tfaska d ar sis tḍwarn ɣ tmdint nɣ udwar.

Askka n wass n tfaska, ar ttili ɣ tmizar n [[Sus Amqqran]] yat tmyurt lli ittwassann s Buylmawn. Iknna ɣrsn middn, Ar smunant tazzanin ilmawn n waɣaḍ nɣ win izimmr. Kra igan smmus ilmawn ar akkan yat tmlsit. Ar tt ilssa buylmawn, ig zund kra n waɣaḍ nɣ izimmr, maca ur da ifttu f kkuẓ n iḍaṛn zun d imudar. Da ttmunan d buylmawn kkuẓ n ismunn. Yan, ar as ttinin tamaccut, ar ikllu udm nns s ikʷfsan n takat ar kiɣ iga asggan. Wiss sin, ar ilssa kra n tmlsit irwasn tin kra n inmmtri, yasi yan wawlk imqqurn. wiss kṛaḍ, ar ilssa timlsit n tmɣart. Amggaru, ar ittgga argaz n tmɣart.

Ar ittffɣ buylmawn d ismunn nns ɣ tzdwit, ar ttkkan tigʷmma d idɣarn. Ar tettrn iqaṛiḍn. Ɣ uɣaras, ar ittazzal buylmawn f tarwa, yut s tiqqrt nns wanna ur irin ad as ifk kra. Iɣ smdn tawada nnsn iɣzzifn, ar ttddun s usays lliɣ a skarn kra n tmzgunt isawaln f tmukrisin n iɣrm nnsn. Llid Askka nns, ar skarn imnsi s aynna smunn dar middn, yili uḥwac ar kiɣ d tɣli tafukt.&lt;ref&gt;''Tifawin a Tamaziɣt'' - Aswir wis 3 n uslmd amnzu, tasna. 78 [https://www.abudrar.com/2014/10/tifawine-a-tamazight-3.html &lt;nowiki&gt;[Ɣr ɣ wantirnit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Aẓuṛ ==
[[Afaylu:Boujloud.jpg|vignette|Bilmawn n ayt [[Lḥawz]]]]
Anmuggar ad izdi d tamiṭulujit tamaziɣt taqburt

==Anmuggar==
Ar ittadda unmuggar ɣ wass amzwaru n lɛid mqqurn, d ar gis ittili 3 wussan bɛd lɛid ɣ idwarn, d izḍar ad akk izri imalass ɣ kran tmdinin. Ɣ tfugla ad, tuggt n middn d ifrxan ar lssan ilmawn n izammarn n tfaska, ar tsbaɣn idmawn nnsn, nɣ ar lssan lmask, Ar disn ttasin iḍarn n izimr ɣ ifassn nnsn, d ar sisn slayn middn lli disn iḥtafln. Ar disn ttili lbɛḍ n twal yat trabbut n umarg. Awttas n tfugla ad tga tt ad fjjijn middn ilin d lxwaṭr nnsn.

Ɣ tfugla ad, ar ttilin ɣayd n middn nna d yakkan iqariḍn ar sisn tbrraɛn fad ad skrn inmuggarn nna ɣ tḥaḍarn tuggt n middn ku-yan d mani d yucka. Anmuggar lli akk imqqurn n Bilmawn iga s yism &quot; ''Bilmawn Bidmawn'' &quot; ar ittili ɣ tmdint n [[Dcayra]], ɣ [[Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul|Inzggan-Ayt Mllul]].

== Tiɣbula ==
[[Taggayt:Taɣrma]]
[[Taggayt:Taẓuṛi]]
[[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>33260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-21T11:25:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>17</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2653" xml:space="preserve">[[Afaylu:Bwjlwd.jpg|vignette|Yat twlaft n Bilmawn ɣ [[Dcayra]]]]
'''Buylmawn''' nɣ '''Bilmawn''' (illa mad as ittinin '''Buylmawn Buwwdmawn''') tga yat tfugla [[Imaziɣn|tamaziɣt]] ar ittili ɣ kra n tsgiwin ɣ [[Lmɣrib]] slawann akkʷ ɣ tsga n [[Tasga n Sus-Massa|Sus-Massa]], tga [[Dcayra]] tamdint lli akkʷ sis ittussan. Ar tettuskar tmyurt n Buylmawn kraygat usggʷas ɣ tfugla n tfaska. Ar lssan ifrxan d iɛrrimn ilmawn n tfaska d ar sis tḍwarn ɣ tmdint nɣ udwar.

Askka n wass n tfaska, ar ttili ɣ tmizar n [[Sus Amqqran]] yat tmyurt lli ittwassann s Buylmawn. Iknna ɣrsn middn, Ar smunant tazzanin ilmawn n waɣaḍ nɣ win izimmr. Kra igan smmus ilmawn ar akkan yat tmlsit. Ar tt ilssa buylmawn, ig zund kra n waɣaḍ nɣ izimmr, maca ur da ifttu f kkuẓ n iḍaṛn zun d imudar. Da ttmunan d buylmawn kkuẓ n ismunn. Yan, ar as ttinin tamaccut, ar ikllu udm nns s ikʷfsan n takat ar kiɣ iga asggan. Wiss sin, ar ilssa kra n tmlsit irwasn tin kra n inmmtri, yasi yan wawlk imqqurn. wiss kṛaḍ, ar ilssa timlsit n tmɣart. Amggaru, ar ittgga argaz n tmɣart.

Ar ittffɣ buylmawn d ismunn nns ɣ tzdwit, ar ttkkan tigʷmma d idɣarn. Ar tettrn iqaṛiḍn. Ɣ uɣaras, ar ittazzal buylmawn f tarwa, yut s tiqqrt nns wanna ur irin ad as ifk kra. Iɣ smdn tawada nnsn iɣzzifn, ar ttddun s usays lliɣ a skarn kra n tmzgunt isawaln f tmukrisin n iɣrm nnsn. Llid Askka nns, ar skarn imnsi s aynna smunn dar middn, yili uḥwac ar kiɣ d tɣli tafukt.&lt;ref&gt;''Tifawin a Tamaziɣt'' - Aswir wis 3 n uslmd amnzu, tasna. 78 [https://www.abudrar.com/2014/10/tifawine-a-tamazight-3.html &lt;nowiki&gt;[Ɣr ɣ wantirnit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Aẓuṛ ==
[[Afaylu:Boujloud.jpg|vignette|Bilmawn n ayt [[Lḥawz]]]]
Anmuggar ad izdi d tamiṭulujit tamaziɣt taqburt

==Anmuggar==
Ar ittadda unmuggar ɣ wass amzwaru n lɛid mqqurn, d ar gis ittili 3 wussan bɛd lɛid ɣ idwarn, d izḍar ad akk izri imalass ɣ kran tmdinin. Ɣ tfugla ad, tuggt n middn d ifrxan ar lssan ilmawn n izammarn n tfaska, ar tsbaɣn idmawn nnsn, nɣ ar lssan lmask, Ar disn ttasin iḍarn n izimr ɣ ifassn nnsn, d ar sisn slayn middn lli disn iḥtafln. Ar disn ttili lbɛḍ n twal yat trabbut n umarg. Awttas n tfugla ad tga tt ad fjjijn middn ilin d lxwaṭr nnsn.

Ɣ tfugla ad, ar ttilin ɣayd n middn nna d yakkan iqariḍn ar sisn tbrraɛn fad ad skrn inmuggarn nna ɣ tḥaḍarn tuggt n middn ku-yan d mani d yucka. Anmuggar lli akk imqqurn n Bilmawn iga s yism &quot; ''Bilmawn Bidmawn'' &quot; ar ittili ɣ tmdint n [[Dcayra]], ɣ [[Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul|Inzggan-Ayt Mllul]].

== Tiɣbula ==
[[Taggayt:Taɣrma]]
[[Taggayt:Taẓuṛi]]
[[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]]</text>
      <sha1>e5igmmc8zksj1wiu4sgkhdq32wzwz9r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33262</id>
      <parentid>33261</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-21T11:26:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>17</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2662" xml:space="preserve">[[Afaylu:Bwjlwd.jpg|vignette|Yat twlaft n Bilmawn ɣ [[Dcayra]]]]
'''Buylmawn''' nɣ '''Bilmawn''' (illa mad as ittinin '''Buylmawn Buwwdmawn''') tga yat tfugla [[Imaziɣn|tamaziɣt]] ar ittili ɣ kra n tsgiwin ɣ [[Lmɣrib]] slawann akkʷ ɣ tsga n [[Tasga n Sus-Massa|Sus-Massa]], tga [[Dcayra]] tamdint lli akkʷ sis ittussan. Ar tettuskar tmyurt n Buylmawn kraygat usggʷas ɣ tfugla n tfaska. Ar lssan ifrxan d iɛrrimn ilmawn n tfaska d ar sis tḍwarn ɣ tmdint nɣ udwar.

Askka n wass n tfaska, ar ttili ɣ tmizar n [[Sus Amqqran]] yat tmyurt lli ittwassann s Buylmawn. Iknna ɣrsn middn, Ar smunant tazzanin ilmawn n waɣaḍ nɣ win izimmr. Kra igan smmus ilmawn ar akkan yat tmlsit. Ar tt ilssa buylmawn, ig zund kra n waɣaḍ nɣ izimmr, maca ur da ifttu f kkuẓ n iḍaṛn zun d imudar. Da ttmunan d buylmawn kkuẓ n ismunn. Yan, ar as ttinin tamaccut, ar ikllu udm nns s ikʷfsan n takat ar kiɣ iga asggan. Wiss sin, ar ilssa kra n tmlsit irwasn tin kra n inmmtri, yasi yan wawlk imqqurn. wiss kṛaḍ, ar ilssa timlsit n tmɣart. Amggaru, ar ittgga argaz n tmɣart.

Ar ittffɣ buylmawn d ismunn nns ɣ tzdwit, ar ttkkan tigʷmma d idɣarn. Ar tettrn iqaṛiḍn. Ɣ uɣaras, ar ittazzal buylmawn f tarwa, yut s tiqqrt nns wanna ur irin ad as ifk kra. Iɣ smdn tawada nnsn iɣzzifn, ar ttddun s usays lliɣ a skarn kra n tmzgunt isawaln f tmukrisin n iɣrm nnsn. Llid Askka nns, ar skarn imnsi s aynna smunn dar middn, yili uḥwac ar kiɣ d tɣli tafukt.&lt;ref&gt;''Tifawin a Tamaziɣt'' - Aswir wis 3 n uslmd amnzu, tasna. 78 [https://www.abudrar.com/2014/10/tifawine-a-tamazight-3.html &lt;nowiki&gt;[Ɣr ɣ wantirnit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Aẓuṛ n tfugla ==
[[Afaylu:Boujloud.jpg|vignette|Bilmawn n ayt [[Lḥawz]]]]
Anmuggar ad izdi d tamiṭulujit tamaziɣt taqburt

==Anmuggar==
Ar ittadda unmuggar ɣ wass amzwaru n lɛid mqqurn, d ar gis ittili 3 wussan bɛd lɛid ɣ idwarn, d izḍar ad akk izri imalass ɣ kran tmdinin. Ɣ tfugla ad, tuggt n middn d ifrxan ar lssan ilmawn n izammarn n tfaska, ar tsbaɣn idmawn nnsn, nɣ ar lssan lmask, Ar disn ttasin iḍarn n izimr ɣ ifassn nnsn, d ar sisn slayn middn lli disn iḥtafln. Ar disn ttili lbɛḍ n twal yat trabbut n umarg. Awttas n tfugla ad tga tt ad fjjijn middn ilin d lxwaṭr nnsn.

Ɣ tfugla ad, ar ttilin ɣayd n middn nna d yakkan iqariḍn ar sisn tbrraɛn fad ad skrn inmuggarn nna ɣ tḥaḍarn tuggt n middn ku-yan d mani d yucka. Anmuggar lli akk imqqurn n Bilmawn iga s yism &quot; ''Bilmawn Bidmawn'' &quot; ar ittili ɣ tmdint n [[Dcayra]], ɣ [[Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul|Inzggan-Ayt Mllul]].

== Tiɣbula ==
[[Taggayt:Taɣrma]]
[[Taggayt:Taẓuṛi]]
[[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]]</text>
      <sha1>k3f0gho1tkmpkvqzj311mnjig3c0sfh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33263</id>
      <parentid>33262</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-21T11:33:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>17</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2884" xml:space="preserve">[[Afaylu:Bwjlwd.jpg|vignette|Yat twlaft n Bilmawn ɣ [[Dcayra]]]]
'''Buylmawn''' nɣ '''Bilmawn''' (illa mad as ittinin '''Buylmawn Buwwdmawn''') tga yat tfugla [[Imaziɣn|tamaziɣt]] ar ittili ɣ kra n tsgiwin ɣ [[Lmɣrib]] slawann akkʷ ɣ tsga n [[Tasga n Sus-Massa|Sus-Massa]], tga [[Dcayra]] tamdint lli akkʷ sis ittussan. Ar tettuskar tmyurt n Buylmawn kraygat usggʷas ɣ tfugla n tfaska. Ar lssan ifrxan d iɛrrimn ilmawn n tfaska d ar sis tḍwarn ɣ tmdint nɣ udwar.

Askka n wass n tfaska, ar ttili ɣ tmizar n [[Sus Amqqran]] yat tmyurt lli ittwassann s Buylmawn. Iknna ɣrsn middn, Ar smunant tazzanin ilmawn n waɣaḍ nɣ win izimmr. Kra igan smmus ilmawn ar akkan yat tmlsit. Ar tt ilssa buylmawn, ig zund kra n waɣaḍ nɣ izimmr, maca ur da ifttu f kkuẓ n iḍaṛn zun d imudar. Da ttmunan d buylmawn kkuẓ n ismunn. Yan, ar as ttinin tamaccut, ar ikllu udm nns s ikʷfsan n takat ar kiɣ iga asggan. Wiss sin, ar ilssa kra n tmlsit irwasn tin kra n inmmtri, yasi yan wawlk imqqurn. wiss kṛaḍ, ar ilssa timlsit n tmɣart. Amggaru, ar ittgga argaz n tmɣart.

Ar ittffɣ buylmawn d ismunn nns ɣ tzdwit, ar ttkkan tigʷmma d idɣarn. Ar tettrn iqaṛiḍn. Ɣ uɣaras, ar ittazzal buylmawn f tarwa, yut s tiqqrt nns wanna ur irin ad as ifk kra. Iɣ smdn tawada nnsn iɣzzifn, ar ttddun s usays lliɣ a skarn kra n tmzgunt isawaln f tmukrisin n iɣrm nnsn. Llid Askka nns, ar skarn imnsi s aynna smunn dar middn, yili uḥwac ar kiɣ d tɣli tafukt.&lt;ref&gt;''Tifawin a Tamaziɣt'' - Aswir wis 3 n uslmd amnzu, tasna. 78 [https://www.abudrar.com/2014/10/tifawine-a-tamazight-3.html &lt;nowiki&gt;[Ɣr ɣ wantirnit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Aẓuṛ n wassaɣ==
Nẓẓḍaṛ ad nbḍu &quot;Buylmawn&quot; s snat tguriwin : 
#'''Bu''' :tga askkil n tilit, ar tt nswwray akud nna nra ad nini mas kra n yan ila (tlla dars) kra n tɣawsa.
#'''Ilmawn''' : amagut n &quot;ilm&quot;.

==Aẓuṛ n tfugla ==
[[Afaylu:Boujloud.jpg|vignette|Bilmawn n ayt [[Lḥawz]]]]
Anmuggar ad izdi d tamiṭulujit tamaziɣt taqburt

==Anmuggar==
Ar ittadda unmuggar ɣ wass amzwaru n lɛid mqqurn, d ar gis ittili 3 wussan bɛd lɛid ɣ idwarn, d izḍar ad akk izri imalass ɣ kran tmdinin. Ɣ tfugla ad, tuggt n middn d ifrxan ar lssan ilmawn n izammarn n tfaska, ar tsbaɣn idmawn nnsn, nɣ ar lssan lmask, Ar disn ttasin iḍarn n izimr ɣ ifassn nnsn, d ar sisn slayn middn lli disn iḥtafln. Ar disn ttili lbɛḍ n twal yat trabbut n umarg. Awttas n tfugla ad tga tt ad fjjijn middn ilin d lxwaṭr nnsn.

Ɣ tfugla ad, ar ttilin ɣayd n middn nna d yakkan iqariḍn ar sisn tbrraɛn fad ad skrn inmuggarn nna ɣ tḥaḍarn tuggt n middn ku-yan d mani d yucka. Anmuggar lli akk imqqurn n Bilmawn iga s yism &quot; ''Bilmawn Bidmawn'' &quot; ar ittili ɣ tmdint n [[Dcayra]], ɣ [[Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul|Inzggan-Ayt Mllul]].

== Tiɣbula ==
[[Taggayt:Taɣrma]]
[[Taggayt:Taẓuṛi]]
[[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]]</text>
      <sha1>2pvaq3k0vii01lb8wkfibcpl09kw31u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33265</id>
      <parentid>33263</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-21T11:53:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>17</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Aẓuṛ n wassaɣ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2998" xml:space="preserve">[[Afaylu:Bwjlwd.jpg|vignette|Yat twlaft n Bilmawn ɣ [[Dcayra]]]]
'''Buylmawn''' nɣ '''Bilmawn''' (illa mad as ittinin '''Buylmawn Buwwdmawn''') tga yat tfugla [[Imaziɣn|tamaziɣt]] ar ittili ɣ kra n tsgiwin ɣ [[Lmɣrib]] slawann akkʷ ɣ tsga n [[Tasga n Sus-Massa|Sus-Massa]], tga [[Dcayra]] tamdint lli akkʷ sis ittussan. Ar tettuskar tmyurt n Buylmawn kraygat usggʷas ɣ tfugla n tfaska. Ar lssan ifrxan d iɛrrimn ilmawn n tfaska d ar sis tḍwarn ɣ tmdint nɣ udwar.

Askka n wass n tfaska, ar ttili ɣ tmizar n [[Sus Amqqran]] yat tmyurt lli ittwassann s Buylmawn. Iknna ɣrsn middn, Ar smunant tazzanin ilmawn n waɣaḍ nɣ win izimmr. Kra igan smmus ilmawn ar akkan yat tmlsit. Ar tt ilssa buylmawn, ig zund kra n waɣaḍ nɣ izimmr, maca ur da ifttu f kkuẓ n iḍaṛn zun d imudar. Da ttmunan d buylmawn kkuẓ n ismunn. Yan, ar as ttinin tamaccut, ar ikllu udm nns s ikʷfsan n takat ar kiɣ iga asggan. Wiss sin, ar ilssa kra n tmlsit irwasn tin kra n inmmtri, yasi yan wawlk imqqurn. wiss kṛaḍ, ar ilssa timlsit n tmɣart. Amggaru, ar ittgga argaz n tmɣart.

Ar ittffɣ buylmawn d ismunn nns ɣ tzdwit, ar ttkkan tigʷmma d idɣarn. Ar tettrn iqaṛiḍn. Ɣ uɣaras, ar ittazzal buylmawn f tarwa, yut s tiqqrt nns wanna ur irin ad as ifk kra. Iɣ smdn tawada nnsn iɣzzifn, ar ttddun s usays lliɣ a skarn kra n tmzgunt isawaln f tmukrisin n iɣrm nnsn. Llid Askka nns, ar skarn imnsi s aynna smunn dar middn, yili uḥwac ar kiɣ d tɣli tafukt.&lt;ref&gt;''Tifawin a Tamaziɣt'' - Aswir wis 3 n uslmd amnzu, tasna. 78 [https://www.abudrar.com/2014/10/tifawine-a-tamazight-3.html &lt;nowiki&gt;[Ɣr ɣ wantirnit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Aẓuṛ n wassaɣ==
Nẓẓḍaṛ ad nbḍu &quot;Buylmawn&quot; s snat tguriwin : 
#'''Bu''' :tga askkil n tilit, ar tt nswwray akud nna nra ad nini mas kra n yan ila (tlla dars) kra n tɣawsa.
#'''Ilmawn''' : amagut n &quot;ilm&quot;.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
Afaylu:Tanned leather.JPG|Tadbbaɣt n ilm (ilmawn) g [[Mrrakc]]
&lt;/Gallery&gt;

==Aẓuṛ n tfugla ==
[[Afaylu:Boujloud.jpg|vignette|Bilmawn n ayt [[Lḥawz]]]]
Anmuggar ad izdi d tamiṭulujit tamaziɣt taqburt

==Anmuggar==
Ar ittadda unmuggar ɣ wass amzwaru n lɛid mqqurn, d ar gis ittili 3 wussan bɛd lɛid ɣ idwarn, d izḍar ad akk izri imalass ɣ kran tmdinin. Ɣ tfugla ad, tuggt n middn d ifrxan ar lssan ilmawn n izammarn n tfaska, ar tsbaɣn idmawn nnsn, nɣ ar lssan lmask, Ar disn ttasin iḍarn n izimr ɣ ifassn nnsn, d ar sisn slayn middn lli disn iḥtafln. Ar disn ttili lbɛḍ n twal yat trabbut n umarg. Awttas n tfugla ad tga tt ad fjjijn middn ilin d lxwaṭr nnsn.

Ɣ tfugla ad, ar ttilin ɣayd n middn nna d yakkan iqariḍn ar sisn tbrraɛn fad ad skrn inmuggarn nna ɣ tḥaḍarn tuggt n middn ku-yan d mani d yucka. Anmuggar lli akk imqqurn n Bilmawn iga s yism &quot; ''Bilmawn Bidmawn'' &quot; ar ittili ɣ tmdint n [[Dcayra]], ɣ [[Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul|Inzggan-Ayt Mllul]].

== Tiɣbula ==
[[Taggayt:Taɣrma]]
[[Taggayt:Taẓuṛi]]
[[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]]</text>
      <sha1>hqygblruza8du7ts59w2yx96pnfjoo5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33266</id>
      <parentid>33265</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-21T11:54:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>17</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2997" xml:space="preserve">[[Afaylu:Bwjlwd.jpg|vignette|Yat twlaft n Bilmawn ɣ [[Dcayra]]]]
'''Buylmawn''' nɣ '''Bilmawn''' (illa mad as ittinin '''Buylmawn Buydmawn''') tga yat tfugla [[Imaziɣn|tamaziɣt]] ar ittili ɣ kra n tsgiwin ɣ [[Lmɣrib]] slawann akkʷ ɣ tsga n [[Tasga n Sus-Massa|Sus-Massa]], tga [[Dcayra]] tamdint lli akkʷ sis ittussan. Ar tettuskar tmyurt n Buylmawn kraygat usggʷas ɣ tfugla n tfaska. Ar lssan ifrxan d iɛrrimn ilmawn n tfaska d ar sis tḍwarn ɣ tmdint nɣ udwar.

Askka n wass n tfaska, ar ttili ɣ tmizar n [[Sus Amqqran]] yat tmyurt lli ittwassann s Buylmawn. Iknna ɣrsn middn, Ar smunant tazzanin ilmawn n waɣaḍ nɣ win izimmr. Kra igan smmus ilmawn ar akkan yat tmlsit. Ar tt ilssa buylmawn, ig zund kra n waɣaḍ nɣ izimmr, maca ur da ifttu f kkuẓ n iḍaṛn zun d imudar. Da ttmunan d buylmawn kkuẓ n ismunn. Yan, ar as ttinin tamaccut, ar ikllu udm nns s ikʷfsan n takat ar kiɣ iga asggan. Wiss sin, ar ilssa kra n tmlsit irwasn tin kra n inmmtri, yasi yan wawlk imqqurn. wiss kṛaḍ, ar ilssa timlsit n tmɣart. Amggaru, ar ittgga argaz n tmɣart.

Ar ittffɣ buylmawn d ismunn nns ɣ tzdwit, ar ttkkan tigʷmma d idɣarn. Ar tettrn iqaṛiḍn. Ɣ uɣaras, ar ittazzal buylmawn f tarwa, yut s tiqqrt nns wanna ur irin ad as ifk kra. Iɣ smdn tawada nnsn iɣzzifn, ar ttddun s usays lliɣ a skarn kra n tmzgunt isawaln f tmukrisin n iɣrm nnsn. Llid Askka nns, ar skarn imnsi s aynna smunn dar middn, yili uḥwac ar kiɣ d tɣli tafukt.&lt;ref&gt;''Tifawin a Tamaziɣt'' - Aswir wis 3 n uslmd amnzu, tasna. 78 [https://www.abudrar.com/2014/10/tifawine-a-tamazight-3.html &lt;nowiki&gt;[Ɣr ɣ wantirnit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Aẓuṛ n wassaɣ==
Nẓẓḍaṛ ad nbḍu &quot;Buylmawn&quot; s snat tguriwin : 
#'''Bu''' :tga askkil n tilit, ar tt nswwray akud nna nra ad nini mas kra n yan ila (tlla dars) kra n tɣawsa.
#'''Ilmawn''' : amagut n &quot;ilm&quot;.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
Afaylu:Tanned leather.JPG|Tadbbaɣt n ilm (ilmawn) g [[Mrrakc]]
&lt;/Gallery&gt;

==Aẓuṛ n tfugla ==
[[Afaylu:Boujloud.jpg|vignette|Bilmawn n ayt [[Lḥawz]]]]
Anmuggar ad izdi d tamiṭulujit tamaziɣt taqburt

==Anmuggar==
Ar ittadda unmuggar ɣ wass amzwaru n lɛid mqqurn, d ar gis ittili 3 wussan bɛd lɛid ɣ idwarn, d izḍar ad akk izri imalass ɣ kran tmdinin. Ɣ tfugla ad, tuggt n middn d ifrxan ar lssan ilmawn n izammarn n tfaska, ar tsbaɣn idmawn nnsn, nɣ ar lssan lmask, Ar disn ttasin iḍarn n izimr ɣ ifassn nnsn, d ar sisn slayn middn lli disn iḥtafln. Ar disn ttili lbɛḍ n twal yat trabbut n umarg. Awttas n tfugla ad tga tt ad fjjijn middn ilin d lxwaṭr nnsn.

Ɣ tfugla ad, ar ttilin ɣayd n middn nna d yakkan iqariḍn ar sisn tbrraɛn fad ad skrn inmuggarn nna ɣ tḥaḍarn tuggt n middn ku-yan d mani d yucka. Anmuggar lli akk imqqurn n Bilmawn iga s yism &quot; ''Bilmawn Bidmawn'' &quot; ar ittili ɣ tmdint n [[Dcayra]], ɣ [[Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul|Inzggan-Ayt Mllul]].

== Tiɣbula ==
[[Taggayt:Taɣrma]]
[[Taggayt:Taẓuṛi]]
[[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]]</text>
      <sha1>o8nmznzm8whu1ks85g0to0oo7djc23v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>33267</id>
      <parentid>33266</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-21T11:55:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lhoussine AIT TAYFST</username>
        <id>17</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2997" xml:space="preserve">[[Afaylu:Bwjlwd.jpg|vignette|Yat twlaft n Bilmawn ɣ [[Dcayra]]]]
'''Buylmawn''' nɣ '''Bilmawn''' (illa mad as ittinin '''Buylmawn buydmawn''') tga yat tfugla [[Imaziɣn|tamaziɣt]] ar ittili ɣ kra n tsgiwin ɣ [[Lmɣrib]] slawann akkʷ ɣ tsga n [[Tasga n Sus-Massa|Sus-Massa]], tga [[Dcayra]] tamdint lli akkʷ sis ittussan. Ar tettuskar tmyurt n Buylmawn kraygat usggʷas ɣ tfugla n tfaska. Ar lssan ifrxan d iɛrrimn ilmawn n tfaska d ar sis tḍwarn ɣ tmdint nɣ udwar.

Askka n wass n tfaska, ar ttili ɣ tmizar n [[Sus Amqqran]] yat tmyurt lli ittwassann s Buylmawn. Iknna ɣrsn middn, Ar smunant tazzanin ilmawn n waɣaḍ nɣ win izimmr. Kra igan smmus ilmawn ar akkan yat tmlsit. Ar tt ilssa buylmawn, ig zund kra n waɣaḍ nɣ izimmr, maca ur da ifttu f kkuẓ n iḍaṛn zun d imudar. Da ttmunan d buylmawn kkuẓ n ismunn. Yan, ar as ttinin tamaccut, ar ikllu udm nns s ikʷfsan n takat ar kiɣ iga asggan. Wiss sin, ar ilssa kra n tmlsit irwasn tin kra n inmmtri, yasi yan wawlk imqqurn. wiss kṛaḍ, ar ilssa timlsit n tmɣart. Amggaru, ar ittgga argaz n tmɣart.

Ar ittffɣ buylmawn d ismunn nns ɣ tzdwit, ar ttkkan tigʷmma d idɣarn. Ar tettrn iqaṛiḍn. Ɣ uɣaras, ar ittazzal buylmawn f tarwa, yut s tiqqrt nns wanna ur irin ad as ifk kra. Iɣ smdn tawada nnsn iɣzzifn, ar ttddun s usays lliɣ a skarn kra n tmzgunt isawaln f tmukrisin n iɣrm nnsn. Llid Askka nns, ar skarn imnsi s aynna smunn dar middn, yili uḥwac ar kiɣ d tɣli tafukt.&lt;ref&gt;''Tifawin a Tamaziɣt'' - Aswir wis 3 n uslmd amnzu, tasna. 78 [https://www.abudrar.com/2014/10/tifawine-a-tamazight-3.html &lt;nowiki&gt;[Ɣr ɣ wantirnit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;

==Aẓuṛ n wassaɣ==
Nẓẓḍaṛ ad nbḍu &quot;Buylmawn&quot; s snat tguriwin : 
#'''Bu''' :tga askkil n tilit, ar tt nswwray akud nna nra ad nini mas kra n yan ila (tlla dars) kra n tɣawsa.
#'''Ilmawn''' : amagut n &quot;ilm&quot;.

&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;160&quot;&gt;
Afaylu:Tanned leather.JPG|Tadbbaɣt n ilm (ilmawn) g [[Mrrakc]]
&lt;/Gallery&gt;

==Aẓuṛ n tfugla ==
[[Afaylu:Boujloud.jpg|vignette|Bilmawn n ayt [[Lḥawz]]]]
Anmuggar ad izdi d tamiṭulujit tamaziɣt taqburt

==Anmuggar==
Ar ittadda unmuggar ɣ wass amzwaru n lɛid mqqurn, d ar gis ittili 3 wussan bɛd lɛid ɣ idwarn, d izḍar ad akk izri imalass ɣ kran tmdinin. Ɣ tfugla ad, tuggt n middn d ifrxan ar lssan ilmawn n izammarn n tfaska, ar tsbaɣn idmawn nnsn, nɣ ar lssan lmask, Ar disn ttasin iḍarn n izimr ɣ ifassn nnsn, d ar sisn slayn middn lli disn iḥtafln. Ar disn ttili lbɛḍ n twal yat trabbut n umarg. Awttas n tfugla ad tga tt ad fjjijn middn ilin d lxwaṭr nnsn.

Ɣ tfugla ad, ar ttilin ɣayd n middn nna d yakkan iqariḍn ar sisn tbrraɛn fad ad skrn inmuggarn nna ɣ tḥaḍarn tuggt n middn ku-yan d mani d yucka. Anmuggar lli akk imqqurn n Bilmawn iga s yism &quot; ''Bilmawn Bidmawn'' &quot; ar ittili ɣ tmdint n [[Dcayra]], ɣ [[Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul|Inzggan-Ayt Mllul]].

== Tiɣbula ==
[[Taggayt:Taɣrma]]
[[Taggayt:Taẓuṛi]]
[[Taggayt:Imaziɣen]]</text>
      <sha1>jlcynvfi70l5oa83le5t56j3bkp1tow</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tutlayin timaziɣin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2408</id>
    <revision>
      <id>33264</id>
      <parentid>31951</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-07-21T11:40:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>111.184.28.146</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="24381" xml:space="preserve">{{Tutlayt irim|Ism n tutlayt s tclḥit=Tutlayin timaziɣin|Ism s tutlayt=ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ|Tamazirt=[[Tafriqt n ugafa|Tafriqt n ugafa]]|Uṭṭun n imsiwln=25-30 id mlyun|Adɣar=[[Tamazɣa]]|Ism n imsiwln=[[Imaziɣn]]|ISO 639-3=[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ber ber]|Glottolog=berb1260|Agmmay=[[Tifinaɣ]], [[Agmmay Alatin|Alatin]], [[Agmmay Aɛrab|Aɛrab]]|Addag=[[Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin|Tafrusyawit]]&lt;/br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;• '''Tamaziɣt'''&lt;/br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;• [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tigafanin|Timaziɣin n ugafa]]&lt;/br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;• [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tigmuḍanin|Timaziɣin n ugmuḍ]]&lt;/br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;• [[Tutlayin timaziɣin titargiyin|Timaziɣin titargiyin]]&lt;/br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;• [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tutrimin|Timaziɣin n utaram]]|Takarda=Berber_map.svg
|Tunṣibt=[[Afaylu:Flag of Morocco.svg|20px]] [[Lmɣrib]] ''Tunṣibt''&lt;/br&gt;[[Afaylu:Flag of Algeria.svg|20px]] [[Dzayr]] ''Tunṣibt'' &lt;/br&gt; [[Afaylu:Flag_of_Libya.svg|20px]] [[Libya]] ''Tanmnaḍt'' &lt;/br&gt;[[Afaylu:Flag_of_Mali.svg|20px]] [[Mali]] ''Tanamurt''&lt;/br&gt;[[Afaylu:Flag of Niger (3-2).svg|20px]] [[Nnijir]] ''Tanamurt''
|ISO 639-2=[http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ber ber]|Χρῶμα=#C9FFD9
|Takarda azwl=Tutlayin timaziɣin ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n Tafriqt d idɣarn nna ɣ llan
|Timizar = {{Timizar n tmaziɣt}} 
}}

'''Tutlayin timaziɣin''' &lt;ref&gt;H. Ekkehard Wolff (2013-08-26). [https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amazigh-languages &quot;Berber languages&quot;] ''Britannica.com''. Retrieved 2015-07-14&lt;/ref&gt; (s [[Tifinaɣ|tfinaɣ tatrart]]: ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, s tifinaɣ n imuhaɣ: ⵜⵎⵣⵗⵜ ar te&lt;small&gt;ttyunṭaq:&lt;/small&gt; [[:en:Help:IPA/Berber|[tæmæˈzɪɣt]]]) gant yat trabbut zɣ tawja n tutlayin [[Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin|tifryuasiyin]], tutlayin ad zdint d ingratsnt ar sisnt sawaln iɣrfan [[imaziɣn]] ɣ tmizar n [[Tamazɣa|tmazɣa]] d tfriqt n ugafa s umata. Tutlayin ad myarnt yadlli ad ttyurant s yan ugmmay ism as Libik-birbir, lli nssn ɣassad s yism n tifinaɣ.

Tettusawal tamaziɣt dar tugt n middn ɣ tmizar n [[Lmɣrib]], [[Dzayr]] d [[Libya]], d yan uṭṭun imẓẓiyn n middn ɣ [[Tuns]]t, [[Muritanya|Cngiṭ]], agafa n [[Mali]], agafa d utaram n [[Nnijr|Nijr]] d ugafan [[Burkina Faṣṣu|Buṛkina Faṣu]] d tmazirt n [[Siwa]] ɣ [[Miṣra|Miẓra]]. Tugt n imsiwln s tutlayin timaziɣin imzwagn, ɣassad llan s wuṭṭun n kra n 4 id mlyun, llan ɣ tmizar n [[Urupa|Uṛuppa]] n utaram, llan s kraḍ tasutin, zɣ isggʷasn n 1950. Uṭṭun n imaziɣn yugr wuṭṭun n imsiwln s tutlayin timaziɣin.

Kra n 95% n imsiwln s tutlayin timaziɣin ar sawaln yat zzɣ smmust tutlayin mqqurnin, kraygat yat zgisnt teṭṭaf uggar n sin id mlyun n imsiwln, ad tnt igan d s unmala n ustay n uṭṭun n imsiwln: [[Tutlayt Taclḥit|Taclḥit]], [[Tutlayt Taqbaylit|Taqbaylit]], [[Tutlayt Tamaziɣt n Waṭlas anammas|Tamaziɣt]] (n wammas), [[Tutlayt Tarifit|Tarifiyt]], [[Tutlayt Tacawit|Tacawit]].

== Assinw (taklasifikasyunt) ==

=== Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa ===
{{Imgradn sis itealqn|Imgradn=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa]]}}
Gant Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa yat [[Tayffart tantalant|tyffart tantalant]] (dialect continuum) ittusawaln ɣ [[Tamazɣa|tmazɣa]], tg daɣ yat zɣ tdurubba (sous-groupes) n tṣṭṭat tamaziɣt n [[tutlayin tifrusyawiyin]]. Akccum n tutlayt taɛṛabt iṛẓa tasult lli tt nn ikkan grasnt.

Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa nna s sawaln dar uggar n mlyun n ufgan gan tnt [[Tutlayt Taclḥit|Taclḥiyt]], [[Tutlayt Tamaziɣt n Waṭlas anammas|Tamaziɣt n tuẓẓumt]], [[Tutlayt Tarifit|Tarifit]], [[Tutlayt Tacawit|Tacawit]] d [[Tutlayt Taqbaylit|Taqbaylit]]. Bḍant f kraḍt trubba:

* [[Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas|Tutlayin timɣribiyin n Waṭlas]]
* [[Tutlayin Tijanatin|Tutlayin tijanatin]]
* [[Tutlayt Taqbaylit|Taqbaylit]]

=== Tutlayin timaziɣin n utaram ===
{{Imgradn sis itealqn|Imgradn=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin tutrimin]]}}
Tutlayin timaziɣin tutrimin nɣ Tutlayin timaziɣin n unẓul utrim gant yat tṣṭṭat zɣ tutlayin timaziɣin. Taṣṭṭat-ad gi-s snat tutlayin:

* [[Tutlayt Tuẓẓungiyya|Taẓnagt]]
* [[Tatsrrt]]

=== Tutlayin timaziɣin titrgiyin ===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

=== Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugmuḍ ===
{{Imgradn sis itealqn|Imgradn=[[Tutlayin timaziɣin tigmuḍanin]]}}
Timaziɣin tigmuḍanin nɣ Timaziɣin n ugmuḍ gant yat trabbut n tutlayin timziɣin ittusawaln g [[Libya]] d [[Miṣra|Miṣṛa]]. Tkcm gi-s [[Tutlayt Tawilant|Tawilant]], [[Tutlayt tasknit|Tasknit]], [[Tutlayt Tasiwit|tasiwit]] d [[Tutlayt taɣdmisit|taɣdimsit]].

Ɣ umata, ar ttussiḍannt tutlayin timaziɣin tigmuḍanin zɣ tdurabbut n [[tutlayin tijanatin]] n tmaziɣt tagafayt. Taṣṭṭat-ad gi-s smmust tutlayin:

* [[Tutlayt tasiwit|Tasiwit]]
* [[Tutlayt tawilant|Tawilant]]
* [[Tutlayt taɣdimsit|Taɣdimsit]]
* [[Tutlayt Tanfust|Tanfust]]
* [[Tutlayt Tasknit|Tasknit]]

=== Tagwancit ===
{{Imgradn sis itealqn|Imgradn=[[Tutlayt Tagwancit]]}}
Tutlayt tagwancit tga yat [[tulayt inɣuban]] lli tt inn ikkan ar sis sawaln [[igwanciyn]] ɣ [[Tigzirin tiknariyin|tgzirin tikanariyin]] ar tasuta tiss 16 nɣ 17. Tmmut tutlayt-ad dffir n [[Alik n Tgzirin Tikanariyin|walik n tgzirin tikanariyin]]. Tettyusan tutlayt tagwancit s wammak n twinas d tguriwin lli zmmimn ijyugrafn imzwura, d ismawn n idɣarn d kra n tguriwin nna tumẓ [[Tutlayt Taṣbnyulit n Tgzirin Tiknariyin|tṣbnyult n tgzirin tikanariyin]].

== Tibḍit tarakalt ==
[[Afaylu:Map of Berber Languages 2018.png|thumb|343x343px|&lt;div style=&quot;column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column count:&quot;&gt;'''Tamaziɣt n ugafa'''{{Legend|#5d0295|[[Taqbaylit]]}}''Tamaziɣt n Waṭlas''{{Legend|#ff6a73|[[Taclḥit]]}}{{Legend|#bb2215|[[Tutlayt Tamaziɣt n Waṭlas anammas|Tamaziɣt n tuẓẓumt]]}}{{Legend|#84003f|[[Tutlayt Taɣumarit|Tasnhajit d Taɣumarit]]}}''Tajanat''{{Legend|#7fe4b3|[[Tarifit]]}}{{Legend|#aff5b6|[[Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas anammas agmuḍan|Ayt Sɣruccn d Ayt Warayn]]}}{{Legend|#308d2e|[[Tutlayt Tacnwit|Tacnwit]]}}{{Legend|#00571e|[[Tacawit]]}}{{Legend|#c4f361|[[Tutlayin timaziɣin tiznatiyin|Tijanatin yaḍnin]]}}'''Tamaziɣt n utaram'''{{Legend|#034665|[[Tutlayt Tuẓẓungiyya|Tuẓẓungiyya]]}}'''Tamaziɣt n ugmuḍ'''{{Legend|#ffd873|[[Tutlayin timaziɣin tigmuḍanin|Tamaziɣt n ugmuḍ]] }}'''Tamaziɣt n unẓul'''{{Legend|#6495ED|[[Tutlayin timaziɣin titargiyin|Tutlayin titargiyin]]}}&lt;/Div&gt;]]

=== Lmɣrib ===

* '''Tutlayt taclḥit''' nɣ tasusit tga tutlayt tamaziɣt akkʷ imqqurn ɣ wuṭṭun n imsawaln. tg tmazirt-nns gr udrar n drn, Asif n Sus, Asif n Dra d waṭlas imẓẓiyn. llan imsiwln sis ɣ tmdinin mqqurnin ula nttnti zun d [[Tigmmi Tumlilt|tigmmi tumlilt]], d [[Rrbaṭ|ṛṛbaḍ]] d [[sla]]. Tga tclḥiyt yat zɣ tawja n tutlayin n waṭlas tama n tmaziɣt n waṭlas anammas.
* '''Tutlayt tamaziɣt n tuẓẓumt'''

* '''Tutlayt tarifit''' tga tutlayt n imaziɣen irifiyn nna izdɣn ɣ idrarn d iɣrman n Arrif lli d-yuckan dɣ ugafa n [[Amṛṛuk|umṛṛuk]]. Llan gr 3 ar 4 id mlyun n imsawaln s tutlayt-ad ɣ umṛṛuk d [[Urupa|uruppa]]

=== Dzayr ===

* '''Tutlayt taqbaylit''' nɣ d tazwawt tga tutlayt n imaziɣn n iqbayliyn lli izdɣn ɣ tmazirt n [[lqbayl]] ɣ [[Dzayr]]. Taqbaylit tga yat tutlayt zɣ tutlayin timaziɣin iṭṭafn aṭṭan n imsawaln yattyun, tg tis snat dffir n tclḥiyt ɣ maya.

* '''Tutlayt tacawit''' tga tutlayt n icawiyen, tg tutlayt tis snat ɣ wuṭṭun n imsawaln ɣ Dzayer dffir n [[Tutlayt Taqbaylit|tutlayt taqbaylit]].
* '''Tutlayt tumẓabt''' tga yat zɣ tutlayin timaziɣin n tmazirt n dzayr. Ar si-s sawaln ɣ tsgiwin n wilaytat ɣrdaya .

* '''Tutlayt taznatit''' tga yat tutlayt s sawaln [[amaziɣ|imaziɣn]] ɣ tmazirt n [[dzayr]]. Ar as nttini [[tamaziɣt]] n tigurarin niɣ [[tamaziɣt]] n twat. tg awal n tqbilin tiznatiyin nɣ znata n unẓul n tamazirt n [[dzayr]]. Tantala ad tga yat zɣ tutlayin n dzayr lli ttinin is tmmut ɣ tigira n 1985 ɣ iɣrman d iduwwarn n twat d tsggiwin tamntit d tittaf. Timyurin n iggmaḍn n tmizar ad n tmdyazt d uẓawan s taznatit ttyuran d frurin ɣ warratn n [[Mulud Mɛmmri]]. Ttyuzmmamen ɣ imṣṭirn imzwura n tussna n ufgan n [[YUNIṢKU|-{UNESCO}-]]

=== Tuns ===

* '''Tutlayt tasndit''' tga yat zɣ tutlayin timaziɣin lli illan ɣ tmazirt n Tunst, tg yat zɣ tutlayin lli immutn. Nnan mas d zɣ 1950, tutlayt-ad ur sul illi mad tt isawaln. Ɣ tmazirt n Tunst, mnnawt tutlayin ad illan agri skrnt nit s tɣarast n ismḍal. Imbddadn iqawmiyn n yiεṛabn lli inbḍn ɣ tmazirt n Tunst uggar 50 n usggʷas ayad gan tuggʷas-nnsn afad ad nɣin tadlsa d tutlayin timaziɣin.

=== Libya ===

* '''Tutlayt tanfust''' niɣ '''mazoɣ''' tga tantala lli sawaln imaziɣn n udrar n infusn (nɣ jabal naffusa), adrar-ad illa ɣ tmazirt n [[libya]], '''tanfusit''' tga ula yat tantala zɣ tutlayin timaziɣn lli sul idrn, waxxa tbidd tanbaḍt n libya ɣ ddu ifassn Lqddafi bac ad tt tmḍl.  Ar tt sawaln uggar n 150 000 n umdan. tangalt (ISO 639-3) ns igat: jbn. Mnck ad bdda tsmun id bu icnubcn n tutlayt mas tga z tutlayin n [[tuns]], mac nttat naḥayat disnt.

=== Mali d Nnijr ===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

=== Miṣṛa ===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

=== Muriṭanya ===
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

=== Tigzirin tiknariyin ===

* '''Tutlayt tagwancit''' tga yat [[tulayt inɣuban]] lli tt inn ikkan ar sis sawaln [[igwanciyn]] ɣ [[Tigzirin tiknariyin|tgzirin tikanariyin]] ar tasuta tiss 16 nɣ 17. Tmmut tutlaytad dffir n [[Alik n Tgzirin Tikanariyin|walik n tgzirin tikanariyin]]. Tettyusan tutlayt tagwancit s wammak n twinas d tguriwin lli zmmimn ijyugrafn imzwura, d ismawn n idɣarn d kra n tguriwin nna tumẓ [[Tutlayt Taṣbnyulit n Tgzirin Tiknariyin|tṣbnyult n tgzirin tikanariyin]].

== Tirra==
====Agmmay n tifinaɣ====
{{Imgradn sis itealqn|Imgradn=[[Tifinaɣ]]}}
Uran imzwura tamaziɣt s iskkiln n tfinaɣ d iskkiln n tarabt d iskkiln n tlatinit mac ɣ usggwas n 2003 iskcm [[Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt|usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt]] tifinaɣ ɣ uslmad n tmaziɣt; tdwel tifinaɣ niɣ [[Tifinagh|Tifinaɣ]]  tunṣibt ɣ [[Lmɣrib]];

Tifinaɣ iggmayn iqburn ila ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n ifriqya sxdmant imaziɣn d ṭawariq 

==== Agmmay alatin ====
Iqbaylin n tamazirt d yan ugzzum mqqurn nimrukiyn ar tafan mas irxa bzzaf ad ttran s tirra [[ṭutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] talitinit. tirra yad ar tnt bahra ntafa ɣ lwib d-sitat imazi°n n - brra d [[tigzirin tiknariyin]].

==== Agmmay aɛrab ====
Uran ṭṭlba d imḥḍaṛn n timzgadiwin n iffus n tamazirt lmrruk s ugmmay n tɛṛabt, ilin mnnaw n warratn s uskkil-a, kra zgi-sn ittyura ɣ dar tasut 11.

== Arratn iqburn ==
Kigan zzɣ mddn da ttiɣiln is d ar ɣilad ad ssntint tirra s tutlayin tamaziɣin, d is ur dars tlli awd yat taysi iran ad as yaws ad tgmu tmɣr acku taddagt ur ilin iẓuṛan mqqurnin ur tufi ad tili ifrawn d icṭḥan mqqurnin ! Is llan kra n warratn izaykutn dar tmaziɣt ? Mlmi ad ssntint tirra s tutlayt ad ? Ma ayd icuncgn amussu ad adlsan ? Man imukrisn d ittkkan mnid i warra amaziɣ ? Ma s nɣiy ad t nsyafu zzɣ wanaw ad n warratn izaykutn ?

Yuwi d uslmad Ɛumaṛ Affa lli igan aslmad ɣ tmɣrudt n Rrbaṭ dffir isnubbucn lli iga f usntl amzruy n warra amaziɣ s uskkil « aεṛab » mas iga [[Lmɣrib|Umṛṛuk]] s umata ansa i uskkir n warratn s tutlayin tamaziɣin s tmzarayin nns akkʷ swa ɣ [[Sus]] nɣ d [[Aṭlas anammas|Laṭlas]] nɣ d [[Rrif]] irnu isslkn ɣ yat tinawt iga tt [[Asinag Agldan n Tussna Tamaziɣt|usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt]] ɣ 2003 mas d [[Sus]] ad igan tansbaɣurt uggar s wanaw ad n warratn. Aya yuwi t id, mk lli inna, wansa arakal lli illan dar tsga ad d lli tt yujjan ad taggug f iḍiṣn inadafn aylli tt yujjan ad tḍuf kigan n uzug anutlay d unamun d udmsan d usrtan.

Awttas zɣ warratn lli skrn iclḥiyn n zik ur igi tutlayt taclḥit s ixf nns maca ad ssawḍn tussna tamsɣant i ugdud amaziɣ lli ikkan ur da ittakʷz [[Tutlayt Taɛrabt|taεṛabt]], aya isfaw t mas amata ɣ warratn ad aɣn d iskkinn n usgd swa ɣ igr n usumd nɣ ɣ igr n uflas nɣ ɣ igr n tikli n wasr nɣ isfra lli t ittalɣn, issuman t ulaa acku ur snzgumn imaratn ad s wanaw n tirra d ur srisn kra n ilugnn i usnmarra amaziɣ.

Kra n imdyatn zzɣ warratn aɣ d ilkmn :

* Asuɣl n udlis Al anwar assunnyya fi lkalimat assunnyya ''« Tifawin tisunniyin ɣ tguriwin tisunniyin »'' i [[Muḥammad ug Aḥmad]] u Juzayy Aɣṛnaṭi s tmaziɣt n Sus.

* Asuɣl n udlis Al arbaεun annawawyya ''« Tisimrawin timiɣsin »'' i [[Muḥammad Muxtar Asusi]].

* Arra  ''« Tafukt n ddin »'' i [[Ɛli u Hmad ug Iliɣ]] , adlis ad iga yat tmdyazt ɣ llant mraw n yifḍn n tiwnt .

* ''« Baḥr addumuε'' ''»'' (Ill n imṭṭawn) n [[Muḥammad Awzal]].

* Arra ''« Amaziɣ »'' i [[Brahim Aẓnag]].

* Arra ''« Al-ḥawḍ»'' i [[Muḥammad Awzal]].

* ''« Taelif fi ttawḥid wa lfiqh wa lfalak »'' (Tirra ɣ usyiwn d lfiqh d tjṛṛumt d tsnayrur) i [[Brahim u Ɛbdllah u Muḥmmad Aẓnag]].

Yuwi d uslmad Affa ɣ tinawt nns uttay n 25 n warra ttyaranin s tutlayt tamaziɣt, irnu uslmad ad mas d arrantn lli ittyamaẓn ɣ Uṛubba ttwaḥḍan ɣ Iks Un ɣ Rufans ɣ Fṛanṣa.

Zɣ warratn imaziɣn igan izaykutn lli ittyaskarn s tmaziɣt « [[Kitab Al asmaa|Kitab al-asmae]] » (Adlis n wassaɣn) lli igan yan usgzawal (msmun awal) amaziɣ aεṛab ittuɣuln ɣr tasut tiss 12 n tlalit, ittyaskar usgzawal ad ɣ 1146 dat n tlalit, yara t u Tunart lli iluln ɣ 1085 dat tlalit immt ɣ 1172 (ur igi u Tumrt Amuwḥḥidi), tili ɣ warra ad 2500 n tguri tamaziɣt lli ɣ amunt 250 n wassaɣn n imɣayn, ig usgzawal ad yan zzɣ isgzawaln akkw iqbrn ɣ umaḍal. D hat zrwn kigan n imsnilsn imaziɣn d ayt Uṛubba (Ihulandiyn d Ifṛanṣiṣn) asgzawal « Adlis n wassaɣn » d yan umawal aḍnin assaɣ nns « Kacf aṛṛumuz » d ifḍn n warratn yaḍn lli ɣ llant tullisin, isfra, aflas, ismigiln,…lli d ikkan Amṛṛuk d Dzayr d Libya d Tiniri . arra amaziɣ akkw iqbrn ittyissin ar ɣilad d arra « Kitab albarbaryya » (Adlis n tmaziɣt) zzɣ Tuns, illa ɣ 896 n tasna, ar issfru taɣarast tibaḍit . ar ittuɣul usakud n usnulfu n warra ad amqran ar gr tasut tiss 8 d tiss 9 n tlalit, ar ittawz f tzrawt nns umsnils aṭalyan Vermondo Brugnatelli zzɣ tsdawit Milano-Bicocca. Aya yujja i imsnilsn ad isinn s talɣiwin n ussmrs n tmaziɣt n zik ittyaran zzɣ uggar n 1200 n usggwas aya.

Ar ɣilad ur ta llint kra n tsiḍan i taysi ad tansbaɣurt, d ur nssin man idɣarn ɣ llan kigan n warratn imaziɣn wala mani ɣ nn ḥḍan, s man aya ur nufi ad nfk yat twlaft imdn f tilawt n warratn ad, d ar ttddrn aṭaṣ n imukrisn amm assmrs ur ifulkin, mnziwt ur illin d tanzzarfut, assrwl d tukkṛḍa, nrnu asn nn awd imukrisn igamann amm iɣrdayn, iwḍfan, aɣmal, ubuy n warratn atg  luman acku kigan ɣ warratn ad gan uslign s kra n tawjiwin lli d ifl umara, ar tn bḍḍun grasn. addad ad ismrnat uggar acku ur llint kra n tkafutin nna rad iswuri f uḥṭṭu d ufrag i warratn ad.  S man aya zmrɣ ad iniɣ mas mk aɣ d uwḍnt tmiḍiwin n warratn hat ifḍn ad inɣuban swa s iskkirn igamann nɣ inafgann.

Arratn ad n tmaziɣt gan yan uɣbalu ur ittɣarn i tutlayt tamaziɣt acku usin kigan n umawal azayku nna ur nenni ad naf dar ayt ɣilad, aya yujja imrza ad sgisn ḍin kigan n tguriwin nna rad yaws ɣ usbɣr n tutlayt tamaziɣt d ussudr nns, maca tiwuriwin nna ittugan ar ɣilad ur gumnt, iqqn d ad tili yat tstratijit i uḥṭṭu n taysi ad ittug as usnmala d tzrawin afad ad d sgisn ittuẓẓg akkw uynna uman n tussna s lawan akkw ɣ igr n tutlayt tamaziɣt.&lt;ref&gt;http://tamazight-tanawayt.blogspot.com/2015/06/arratn-imazinibula-n-tutlayt.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asnɣms s wawal amaziɣ ==
{{Agzzum ixwan}}

== Taddagt n tutlayin timaziɣin ==
 ──o &lt;small&gt;[[Tutlayin tifrusyawiyin|Tafruyasit]] 
   ├─o [[Tutlayt tamaziɣt taqburt|Proto-Tamaziɣt 1]] (-7000)
     └─o [[Tutlayt tamaziɣt taqburt|Proto-Tamaziɣt 2]] (-200)
       ├─o [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tigmuḍanin|Tamaziɣt n ugmuḍ]]&lt;/small&gt;
       | └─────o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayt Tanfust|&lt;u&gt;Tanfusit&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       | └─────o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayt Tawilant|&lt;u&gt;Tawilant&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       | └─────o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayt Tasknit|&lt;u&gt;Tasknit&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       | └─────o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayt Taɣdimsit|&lt;u&gt;Taɣdimsit&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       | └─────o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayt Tasiwit|&lt;u&gt;Tasiwit&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       ├─o [[Tutlayin timaziɣin n ugafa|&lt;small&gt;Tamaziɣt n ugafa&lt;/small&gt;]]
       | |─────o &lt;big&gt;[[Taqbaylit|&lt;u&gt;Taqbaylit&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       | |──o [[Tutlayin timaziɣin n waṭlas|&lt;small&gt;Tamaziɣt n waṭlas&lt;/small&gt;]]
       | |  └──o &lt;big&gt;[[Taclḥit|&lt;u&gt;Taclḥiyt&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       | |  └──o &lt;big&gt;[[Tamaziɣt n Waṭlas anammas|&lt;u&gt;Tamaziɣt n waṭlas anammas&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       | └─o [[Tutlayin tijanatin|&lt;small&gt;Tutlayt tajanat&lt;/small&gt;]]
       |   └───o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayt Tarifit|&lt;u&gt;Tarifiyt&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       |   └───o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayt Tamaziɣt n Ayt Iznasn|&lt;u&gt;Taznast&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       |   └───o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayt Tacnwit|&lt;u&gt;Tacnwit&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       |   └───o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayt Tumẓabt|&lt;u&gt;Tumẓabt&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       |   └───o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayt Tacawit|&lt;u&gt;Tacawit&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       |   └─o [[Taznast n umalu|&lt;small&gt;Taznast n umalu&lt;/small&gt;]]
       |     └─o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayt Tajṛbit|&lt;u&gt;Tajerbit&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       ├───────o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayin timaziɣin titargiyin|&lt;u&gt;Tatergit&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
       ├─o [[Tutlayin timaziɣin tutrimin|&lt;small&gt;Tamaziɣt tutrimt&lt;/small&gt;]]
         └─────o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayt Taẓnagt|&lt;u&gt;Taẓnagt&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;
         └─────o &lt;big&gt;[[Tutlayt Tatsrrt|&lt;u&gt;Tatsrrt&lt;/u&gt;]]&lt;/big&gt;

== Tiɣbula ==
&lt;references/&gt;

== Ẓr daɣ ==
{{Tutlayt wikipidya|tutlayt=[https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asebter_agejdan Taqbaylit]}}{{Tutlayt wikimawal|tutlayt=[https://shy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Asebtar_amenzu Tacawit]}}
{{Incubator|tutlayt=[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/tzm Tamaziɣt n waṭlas anammas]|projet=[https://www.wikipedia.org/ Wikipidya]}}{{Incubator|tutlayt=[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/rif Tarifit]|projet=[https://www.wikipedia.org/ Wikipidya]}}{{Incubator|tutlayt=[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/zgh Tamaziɣt tanawayt]|projet=[https://www.wikipedia.org/ Wikipidya]}}{{Incubator|tutlayt=[https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/shy Tacawit]|projet=[https://www.wikipedia.org/ Wikipidya]}}

=== Tinidlisn ===

* Meftaha Ameur, Khalid Ansar, Abdellah Boumalk, Noura El Azrak, Rachid Laabdelaoui et Hamid Souifi, Centre de l'Aménagement Linguistique, , Rabat, Institut Royal de la Culture Amazighe, &lt;abbr&gt;coll.&lt;/abbr&gt; « Lexiques et dictionnaires » (&lt;abbr&gt;n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; 13), 2016, 1030 &lt;abbr&gt;p.&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;small&gt;(&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-9954-28-240-3&lt;/nowiki&gt;, [https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/ asmnid ɣ wantirnit] [http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftal.ircam.ma%2Fdglai%2F &lt;nowiki&gt;[timḥḍit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;], [http://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/docs/dgla.pdf ɣṛ ɣ wantirnit] [http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftal.ircam.ma%2Fdglai%2Fdocs%2Fdgla.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[timḥḍit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;])&lt;/small&gt;
* Revue annuelle ''[http://www.berberemultimedia.fr/etudes_docum/etudetdocs.htm Études et documents berbères] &lt;small&gt;[http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berberemultimedia.fr%2Fetudes_docum%2Fetudetdocs.htm &lt;nowiki&gt;[timḥḍit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;]&lt;/small&gt;'' (Paris/Aix-en-Provence, Coédition La boîte à Documents/Edisud)
* Lamara Bougchiche (&lt;abbr&gt;préf.&lt;/abbr&gt; Lionel Galand), , Paris, Ibis Press, &lt;abbr&gt;coll.&lt;/abbr&gt; « Sources berbères anciennes et modernes », 1997, 447 &lt;abbr&gt;p.&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;small&gt;(&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-2-910728-02-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;, OCLC 37040152, [https://www.persee.fr/doc/jafr_0399-0346_1997_num_67_2_1152_t1_0183_0000_1 asmnid ɣ wantirnit] [http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fjafr_0399-0346_1997_num_67_2_1152_t1_0183_0000_1 &lt;nowiki&gt;[timḥḍit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;])&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Linguistique berbère : Études de syntaxe et de diachronie'', Salem Chaker, Peeters, Paris, 1995 &lt;small&gt;(ISBN 978-2-87723-152-7&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''Grammaire berbère'' (rifain, zayane, chleuh, kabyle), Michel Quitout, éd. L'Harmattan, 1997 &lt;small&gt;(ISBN 978-2-7384-6004-2&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''nitiation à l'écriture de la langue berbère'', Larbi Rabdi, éd. L'Harmattan, 2001, 148 &lt;abbr&gt;p.&lt;/abbr&gt;  &lt;small&gt;(ISBN 978-2-7475-0904-6&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''Dictionnaire des racines berbères'' (formes attestées), Kamal Naït-Zerrad, 3 tomes : Tome &lt;abbr&gt;I&lt;/abbr&gt;, 1998 &lt;small&gt;(&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-429-0579-5&lt;/nowiki&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; ; Tome &lt;abbr&gt;II&lt;/abbr&gt;, 1999 &lt;small&gt;(&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-90-429-0722-5&lt;/nowiki&gt;)&lt;/small&gt; ; Tome &lt;abbr&gt;III&lt;/abbr&gt;, 2002 &lt;small&gt;(ISBN 978-90-429-1076-8&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''La langue berbère'', André Basset, éd. L'Harmattan, 2004 &lt;small&gt;(&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-2-7475-7278-1&lt;/nowiki&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Langue berbère. Introduction à la notation usuelle en caractères latins'', Ramdane Achab, éd. Hoggar, Paris, 1998 &lt;small&gt;(ISBN 978-2-912996-00-8&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''Dictionnaire tamazight - français'' (variante zayane du Maroc central), Miloud Taïfi, éd. L'Harmattan, 1992 &lt;small&gt;(ISBN 978-2-906659-00-1)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Dictionnaire des verbes Tachelhit-Français'', Abdallah El Mountassir, éd. L'Harmattan, 2003 &lt;small&gt;(&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-2-7475-3577-9&lt;/nowiki&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Manuel de conjugaison du tachelhit (langue berbère du Maroc)'', Abdallah Boumalk, éd. L'Harmattan, 2003 &lt;small&gt;(&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-2-7475-5527-2&lt;/nowiki&gt;)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Grammaire moderne du kabyle'', Kamal Naït-Zerrad, éd. Karthala, Paris, 2001 &lt;small&gt;(ISBN 978-2-84586-172-5&lt;/small&gt;)
* ''Psycholinguistique touarègue (Interférences culturelles)'', Mohamed Aghali-Zakara, Inalco, Paris, 1992
* ''Dialecte de l’Ahaggar'' (en 4 volumes), Charles de Foucauld, éd. L’Harmattan, Paris, réédition de 2005 &lt;small&gt;(ISBN 978-2-7475-8173-8)&lt;/small&gt;
* ''Langue et pouvoir en Algérie'', Mohammed Benrabah, éd. Séguier, 1999 &lt;small&gt;(ISBN 978-2-84049-150-7&lt;/small&gt;)
* Dictionnaire insolite du Maroc - Latéfa Faïz - Édition Cosmopole - Novembre 2011 - ISBN / 978-2-84630-064-3.
* Stéphanie Pouessel, « La relégation des langues berbères : le complexe de la berbérité » (&lt;abbr&gt;p.&lt;/abbr&gt; 33-41) et « L'éloge du fragment : langues et régions berbères » (&lt;abbr&gt;p.&lt;/abbr&gt; 163-168), dans , Paris/Alger/Casablanca, Non Lieu/Edif 2000/La Croisée des chemins, 2010, 205 &lt;abbr&gt;p.&lt;/abbr&gt; &lt;small&gt;(&lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 978-2-35270-087-6&lt;/nowiki&gt; et 2352700876, OCLC 683412145)&lt;/small&gt;

* Mena Lafkioui, « La question berbère : politiques linguistiques et pratiques langagières », ''Langues et cité'', &lt;abbr&gt;n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; 23,‎ août 2013 &lt;small&gt;([https://www.academia.edu/18994462/La_question_berb%C3%A8re_politiques_linguistiques_et_pratiques_langagi%C3%A8res ɣṛ ɣ wantirnit])&lt;/small&gt;

* Salem Chaker,Langue (berbère) , dans , &lt;abbr&gt;vol.&lt;/abbr&gt; 28-29 : Kirtēsii–Lutte, Aix-en-Provence, Édisud, 2008 &lt;small&gt;([http://encyclopedieberbere.revues.org/314 ɣṛ ɣ wantirnit] [http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fencyclopedieberbere.revues.org%2F314 &lt;nowiki&gt;[timḥḍit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;])&lt;/small&gt;, &lt;abbr&gt;p.&lt;/abbr&gt; 4348-4360
* Alexandra Filhon, « Parler berbère en famille : une revendication identitaire », ''Revue européenne des migrations internationales'', &lt;abbr&gt;vol.&lt;/abbr&gt; 23, &lt;abbr&gt;n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt; 1,‎ 2007 &lt;small&gt;([https://journals.openedition.org/remi/3651 ɣṛ ɣ wantirnit] [http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fremi.revues.org%2F3651 &lt;nowiki&gt;[timḥḍit]&lt;/nowiki&gt;])&lt;/small&gt;

=== Izdayn n bṛṛa ===

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100217155854/http://www.inalco.fr/crb/pages_html/crb4.htm Inalco Centre de recherche berbère] - Publications
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050105010911/http://www.attica.fr/attica/materielContinent.do?continentId=0064&amp;langueId=0145 Liste d'ouvrages pour la pratique des langues berbères]
* [https://archive.is/4x32O Situation sociolinguistique des berbères tunisiens] - Ahmad Bukus
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