Agadir

Wikipedia shiwiki https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasna_Tamzwarut MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.23 first-letter Midya Amẓli Amsawal Asmras Amsawal n usmras Wikipidya Amsawal n Wikipidya Afaylu Amsawal n ufaylu MidyaWiki Amsawal n MidyaWiki Talɣa Amsawal n talɣa Tiwisi Amsawal n twisi Taggayt Amsawal n taggayt Aggur Amsawal n waggur TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Gadget Discussion gadget Définition de gadget Discussion définition de gadget Agadir 0 1165 33346 29456 2022-08-10T09:48:22Z Vargenau 1193 [[Taggayt:Agadir]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ismawn mrwasnin/Tin imgradn|Ism=[[Agadir (ismawn mrwasnin)|Agadir]]}} {{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: lightgrey; | headerstyle= background-color: lightgrey; | subheaderstyle = background-color: lightgrey; |above = Agadir |subheader = ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ([[Tutlayin_timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]]) |image1 = [[Afaylu:Agadir_oufella.jpg|250px]] |image2 = [[Afaylu:Sunset.agadir.jpg|250px]] |image3 = [[Afaylu:Cornich_agadir.jpg|250px|center]] |image4= [[Afaylu:Panorama_Marina_Agadir_2020.jpg|250px]] |caption4 =Kran tiwlafin n tiɣrmt n Ugadir |header1 = Tamssugurt |label2 = Tamazirt |data2 =[[Afaylu:Flag of Morocco.svg|18px]] [[Lmɣrib]] |label3 = Tasga |data3=[[Tasga n Sus-Massa|Sus-Massa]] |label4 = Tamnbaḍt |data4=[[Tamnbaḍt_n_Agadir-Idawtanan|Agadir-Idawtanan]] |header10 =Taraɣrft |label11 = Asmɣrf |data11= Ayt ugadir |label12 = Imzdaɣ |data12= 421 844 (2014) |header20 =Asit n lweb |data21= http://www.agadir.ma/ }} [[Afaylu:Agadir Kasbah 1012.JPG|thumb|Yat twlaft n taɣart n ugadir d ugadir uflla ɣ 2005|271x271px]]'''Agadir''' tga yat tiɣrmt imqqurn illan ɣ iffus n [[Lmɣrib]] ɣ tasga n [[Sus]]. Tlla tiɣrmt ad ɣ 508 <abbr>km ɣ unẓul n [[Tigmmi Tumlilt|Tigmmi tumlilt]], d 173 km i [[Taṣṣurt]], d 235 km i [[Mrrakc]].</abbr> Uggar n 421 844 n mddn zdɣn ɣ Ugadir , d uggar n 600 599 n mddn zdɣn ɣ [[Tamnbaḍt n Agadir-Idawtanan|Agadir-Idawtanan]]. Kṛaḍ n tutlayin ad sawaln imzdaɣn n Ugadir : [[Taclḥit]], [[Darija|Taɛṛabt tamrrukiyt]] ( Darija ), [[Tafransist|Tafrasist]]. Ar nttini i imzdaɣn n Ugadir ''"'' ''Agadiriyin "'' s tɛrabt , d ''" Ait Ugadir "'' s [[Tutlayin timaziɣin|tamaziɣt]] . == Aẓur n yism == Agadir iga yan wassaɣ amaziɣ ammak nns igat iɣrm akcraraḍ nɣ tazqqa n ujmu d imndi ... , d llan tugtt n wassaɣn aḍnin i tɣrmtt n ugadir zzɣ tasut tiss smmust d mraw , gisn mad igan win imzdaɣ zun d "agadir n iɣir" , "agadir n lɛṛba" , "lɛin n lɛṛba" , "tigmmi n lɛin n lɛṛba" , "tigmmi n uṛumi" . d llan wassaɣn lli yas gan imdduryn slawan t akk ibrdqqizn zun d : Santa cruz de Ague Santa Cruz du cap do ... . d llan wassaɣn aḍnin lli ittyafan ɣ tikrṭa d tnfulin tiqqburin . d rad lkmn wassaɣn ad mann yaẓn i 20 , macc tugtt nnsn ur sul ttyssann . ɣilad ur sul ɣaman amr sin ɣ wassaɣn ad gantn "agadir" d yan wassaɣ aḍnin art ttinin i yan ɣ iḍuṛan n tɣrmt igat "funti" . == Amzruy == === Anaɣiz === Amzruy n tmdint n Ugadir iga agnaw dat tasut tis 12, ur illi ma tt ibdrn ula ma fllas isawn dat usakud ad. Ɣ tasut tis-snat dat tlallit n lmasiḥ, ibdr buwmzruy Polybe ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n tfriqt, ɣ ugaraw anaṭlas, yan ''cap Rhysaddir,'' lli iẓḍar ad yili ɣ kra n udɣar ur bahra yaggugn f Ugadir, idis nns ckkan sul gis id buwmzruy. Tamnagit takaṛḍugrafit lli akkʷ iqburn nna ɣ nttafa Agadir d nna ɣ-d tbayyn tga tt ɣ yat takaṛḍa n 1325 : ɣ udɣar ɣ nnawaḥi nna ɣ tlla tamdint ɣilad, gis uskan n yan umkan ila yism n ''Porto Mesegina,'' id ikkan yism n taqbilt tamaziɣt ittuybdarn yad ɣ tasut tis-12, taqbilt n Msgina, ad tt igan d Ksima.<ref>[http://tribusdumaroc.free.fr/ksima.php Taqbilt n Ksima] - Tiqbilin n Lmɣrib</ref> Ɣ tigira n tizi n uzmz anammas, Agadir tga yan iɣrm idrus as waddur ; ism ad nit, ''Agadir el-arba'', ittyafa ɣ tiklit izwarn ɣ 1510.<ref>« Nom qui semble attester l'existence d'un marché du mercredi, « ''souk el-arba'' », près d'un grenier collectif. »''Chronique de Santa-Cruz du Cap de Gué'', Paris, 1934</ref> === Azmz Abrtqqizi === Ɣ 1505, Ibrtqqizin kcmn yad ɣ-akud-ann d taɣarin timɣribiyin, ṣkun ukan aṣddar d tiɣrmt nnsn ɣ uḍar n yat twrirt nɣ tadawt mnid n yill, Santa Cruz do Cabo de Aguer (Tagʷrramt taẓggʷa n Cap Ɣir), ɣ udɣar n tuddurt ɣilad laḥt n Funti (ila yism ad lli d ikkan tguri n ''fonte'' iṭṭafn anamk n ''aɣbalu''). Dɣya, sliɣ d umẓn ibrtqqizn zzkiṛ d tqbilin n tmnaḍt uqɛan gra-tsn tmukrisin. Zɣ 1530, blukin ɣinna ibrtqqizn ɣ Santa Cruz. Ibda lmadd abrtqqizi lliɣ d iɣʷi ugllid asaɛdi Muḥammad Ccayx ass n 12 mars 1541 iɣrm n Santa Cruz de Aguer. Ṣḍiṣ tmaḍ n willi ur mmutnin zɣ ibrtqqizn srsn tn ɣ biggurdan, gisn ula anbbaḍ Guterre de Monroy d yillis Dona Mecia. Ur asn ṛẓmn aylliɣ tn sɣan kra n igʷrramn lli d yuckan zɣ Brtqqiz xississan bac ad tn sdrfin. Dona Mecia, lli y'as immut urgaz ɣ ammas n imnɣi, tahl Muḥammad Ccayx macc tmutt lliɣ tra ad taru ɣ 1544. Ɣ usggʷas ad nit, iṛẓm Muḥammad Ccayx i unbbaḍ Guterre de Monroy, aɣuln-d gan imddukkal.<ref>''Chronique de Santa-Cruz du Cap de Gué'', Paris, 1934</ref> Timrsi n ibrtqqizn ɣ Lmɣrib umɛin gr 1505 d 1520, rad naqṣn. Ḍaṛt mzliwt n Agadir, iqqan f Ibrtqqizn ad fln [[Asfi]] d [[Azmmur (tamdint)|Azmmur]]. Lmɣrib imik s imik ur sul ihmmi ibrtqqizn lli d iḍwwrn s dar Lhnd d Lbrizil. Ḍaṛt 1550, ur umẓn ibtrqqizn ɣ Lmɣrib abla Mazagan (ad t igan d [[Jdida]]), [[Ṭanja]] d [[Sbta]]. === Ankar Amzwaru === {{Agzzum ixwan}} === Tasutin tis 18 d tis 19 === {{Agzzum ixwan}} === Azmz Afransawi === {{Agzzum ixwan}} === Amussu n trgagit n wakal === {{Agzzum ixwan}} === Agadir ḍaṛt 1960 === {{Agzzum ixwan}} ==Timktit== [[Afaylu:SMS Panther.gif|thumb|Tawlaft n uɣrrabu aliman SMS Panther]] Ɣ 1505, lliɣ yad rsan ɣ kigan n tɣarin timrrukiyin, bnan ibrtqizn yat tgadirt d yan umaris n tsbbabt tama n yill, ɣ izddar n wawrir ɣ illa Ugadir-uflla, iga s yism ''Santa Cruz do Cabo de Aguer''. ɣ 1911, tssufḍ [[Lalman]] yan uɣrrabu s Ugadir ilan s yism SMS Panther, ayad yiwi-d yan umukris adiblumasiy mqqurn gr Fransa d Lalman, ar as ttinin [[Tassast n Ugadir]], nɣ Tassast tamrrukiyt tiss snat. Ɣ usggas n 1911 issiw uɣrrabu almani "bantr" ɣ tɣrmt afadd ad iḥḍu ilmanin zdɣnin ɣ ugadir , mayad add yiwin aylliɣ tlla tassast n ugadir ngr fṛansa d almanya , ɣaylli d yiwin ad tssuḍrer fṛansa is tsdurri maṛṛa amṛṛuk ɣ usggas n 1912 . Ɣ 29 fabṛayr 1960 ɣ ugad wiss 11 d 57 n tusdadt n yiḍ , immuss wakal n ugadir , ɣaylli d iwin arkiɣ tndl tɣrmt . d ɣ 15 n ultu ittymḍal mad izrin 15.000 n ufgan . lliɣ izri unggza n ugadir inna ugllid muḥmmad wiss smmus : «لئن حكمت الأقدار بخراب أكادير، فإن بنائها موكول إلى إرادتنا وعزيمتنا» , nɣd : « iɣ izzurf urtum andal n ugadir , tuska nns tlla f waqqas nnɣ d umummi nnɣ » ityska ugadir amaynu ɣ 2 km ɣ iffus n ugadir taqqburt . tiɣrmt tamaynut s ibridn nns ibarawn d tiskka nns timaynutin d tbrnaṭin nns ur tga zun d tiɣrmin tiqqburin n umṛṛuk . d nttat ad yiwin taskflt tiss snat ɣ tmallayt ḍaṛat amuṛṛakkc s ugalaz n uftas nns ibuɣlan d ignna nns aẓrwal . yuckad ɣ tiṭṭan lli ittyskarn masdd anadal lli yutn agadir iga walli bahra iggutn , lliɣ yut unngza tugtt n iḍuran ns (talbdjt , lqṣbt...) , d idɣarn ad darsn yan unbḍu immrwasn , att igan d usttiɣ lli illan ɣ ddu wakal , lli immntln ɣ mad izrin i tugtt n tmukrisin ɣ tdffurt n wakal , macc ɣ usggas n 1960 illa yakk umussu n wakal lli immntln i unadal n tɣrmt . ḍaṛat amngas lli yutn agadir ɣ wass n 29 fabṛayr 1960 , iḍṛd uṭṭun n imzdaɣ zzɣ 45000 ar 16000 . Inna ugllid muḥmmad wiss smmus : ''«لئن حكمت الأقدار بخراب أكادير، فإن بنائها موكول إلى إرادتنا وعزيمتنا»'' , nɣd : « iɣ izzurf urtum andal n ugadir , tuska nns tlla f waqqas nnɣ d umummi nnɣ » . tlla tɣrmt n ugadir ɣ yan udɣar irxa ad gis ilin imussutn n wakal , d ɣayad af ttyska tɣrmt n ugadir tamaynut ɣ 2 km ɣ iffus n udɣar nns aqqbur . == Asnmkta == Ar ittini usiḍn lli ittyuskar ɣ usggʷas n 2014 mas<ref>http://rgphentableaux.hcp.ma/</ref>: === Aslmd === * Tigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 17,9% * Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 27,6% === Tadamsa === * Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 50,8% * Tigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 17,2% * Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 14,1% * Tigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 58,8% == Tarakalt == {{Idɣarn n tama|Agafa=[[Tamraɣt]][[Awrir]]|Agmuḍ=[[Drarga]]|Amalu=[[Agaraw Aṭlasi]]|Taɣiwant=Agadir|Anẓul=[[Dcayra]][[Inzggan]]}} ==Agadir Uflla== {{Imgradn sis itealqn|Imgradn=[[Agadir Uflla]]}} [[Afaylu:Agadir porte Kasbah 0085.JPG|thumb|Taggurt n ugadir-uflla]]Iga '''Agadir Uflla''' yan ugadir ibna t ugllid [[Iseɛdiyen|Asɛdiy]] [[Ɛabdllah Lɣalb]] ɣ 1572. Ittyawbna ɣ iggi n ya wawrir yattuyn s 236 m. Awrir ad ittyara ɣ tsga nns ifkan i iffus s [[Tutlayt Taɛrabt|tɛṛabt]]: "''Allah, al-watan, al-malik "'', « Rbbi nɣ Akuc, Tamazirt, Agllid ». Ittyara ɣ taggurt n ugadir ad s thulanḍiyt "''Vreest god ende eert den kooning'' ", anamk nns iga t : « kṣuḍ ṛbbi, twqqrt agllid ». <gallery> Afaylu:AGADIR OFELLA.jpg|Agadir n uflla Afaylu:AGADIR OFELLA ( AGADIR).jpg|Aɣaras n Agadir n uflla Afaylu:AGADIR OFELLA (VILLE D'AGADIR).jpg|Agadir zɣ afa n Agadir n uflla Afaylu:Agadir Casbah Oufella nuit.JPG|Agadir n uflla ɣ yiḍ Afaylu:AGADIR-OUFELLA.jpg|Aftas n Agadir </gallery> ==Taɣarin== Gan iftasn n ugadir yat taɣawsa lli bahra yiwin tiṭṭ n imallayn d willi bahra tirinin tisggiwin n [[Sus]]. Tili taɣart s yat tiɣzi n 07 km d uggar. Mac iɣ ira yan ad iẓr iftasn taɣarin lli bahra icwan, illa fllas a'nn yitti f tmdint yamẓ aɣaras n [[Taṣṣurt]]. Ɣin ran yaf uggar n 20 n taɣart nɣd aftas. Ig uftas n [[Taɣazut]] yan ɣ iftasn lli baḥra ttuyssanin, yili sisn uḍar d umuddu. A'nn ka zrit [[Taɣazut]] s yan smus id kilumitr ran taft aftas abuda lli mu smman ihippiyn "''Paradis plage'' " nɣd « Iftasn Ljnt ». == Anzwi == Iḍfuṛ ugadir i unzwi anammas , d unzwi zun d win tnzruft ɣ yat tizi , d ar bahra ttɣama tskʷflt n trɣi ɣ mad yaẓn i 20°C . zun d tiɣrmt n nirubi ɣ kinya . ar izray ɣ tɣrmt ɣaylli mu ttinin "ccrgi" . d igat kra n waḍu lli d itkkan tanzruft d ar ittmntal ɣ uzrruy n tskʷflt n trɣi ard tzri 40°C . {| class="wikitable" |+Agadir !Ayyur !''Innayr'' !''Fibrayr'' !''Mars'' !''Abril'' !''Mayu'' !''Yunyu'' !''Yulyu'' !''Ɣuct'' !''Cutambir'' !''Uctubr'' !''Nuwanbir'' !''Dujanbir'' |- |'''Aklis n lḥma''' |32 |31 |36 |39 |45 |46 |49 |48 |45 |39 |37 |32 |- |'''Aklis n uṣmmiḍ''' | -2 |3 |5 |7 |9 |10 |12 |13 |8 |5 |2 |0 |- |} == Tadmsa == ===Tamallayt=== Iga Ugadir yat tmdint li bahra ituyssan s tmallayt ɣ tmazirt n Umrruk. Ar tid ittwattasn gaygan du amalay ɣ kraygatt tasga a ɣu amadlan, gin ifransawiyn imzwura li bahra issusam Ugadir, tab3antnin ilalmaniyn s ingliziyn. Imallaynad gan sɣ wanaw n imallayn li itllinin s iftasn d tafukt. ===Tudrt n il d twuriwins=== Yat ɣ tiwuriwin timuqqranin n il tsalan middn n ugadir tisggiwin gantn tiwuriwin n il. tli ɣ ugadir lmrsa tisnat lmrruk, tili fkrat wal, talmrzat n tmallayt, talmrssat n srdil d gmrt islman d lmrsa tamaynut ntsbbabt. == Asslmd == Tlla ɣ Ugadir Tasdawt n Ben Ẓuher, yat zɣ tsdawin timqranin n tmazirt. Tumy taɣiwant n iḍbibn, tin tussniwin, tin tussniwin tizfanin, tidmsanin d tinamunin, tin tussniwin tinfganin, d kra n tmrsal yaḍnin n usslmd anflla : ENSA, ENCG, d ESTA. ==Tadlsa== Ar ttyawskarn kigan n inmuggarn ɣ Ugadir, gisn : *Anmuggar n Tmitar : Isman aẓawan n ayt Sus, win imaziɣn, d win [[Lmɣrib]] s umata, wala win umaḍal. Ar ittili kraygat usggʷas ɣ tzwiri n Yunyu. *Anmuggar n La Tolérance : Ar ittili kraygat asggʷas d ar ittkka ɣar yan yiḍ. == Tamallayt == [[Afaylu:AGADIR OFELLA (VILLE D'AGADIR).jpg|thumb|Taɣart n ugadir, ɣiklli d 'ttbayan zɣ ugadir uflla]] ttwayssan tɣrmt n ugadir lli yaẓn i ugarw aṭlanti s unzwi nns amnumms , d tiɣzi n uftas nns lli izrin 30 kilumitṛ , d umlal nns awraɣ , d tfukt nns ismrɣan uggar n 300 n wass ɣ usggʷas , ma yad ad stt isslkmn i yan uswir bahra yattuyn ɣ tmallayt , lliɣ llan tugtt n izugaz imqqṛann ɣ tama n uftas nns , lli dar llan tugtt n ibridn rẓmnin f uftas . ɣiklli ttwayssann izugaz n ugadir s uzdduɣ amṛṛuki d uzdduɣ amaynu , d tnufa n tunnunt , d tnufa n usjji n tdusi . === Aftas n ugadir === Iga uftas n ugadir yan ɣ iftasn bahra iẓiln ɣ umṛṛuk , lliɣ ẓḍarn imallayn ad gis skrn tugtt n iẓwarn zun d isardabn n tafukt d ussudu n isan d tunnunin n waman d igiwr ɣ tbrnaṭ n iggi n uftas . === Urti n ulhaw === Iga irti n ulhaw yan urti bahra iẓiln lli s a fttun tugtt n imallayn afadd ad gis zzrin yat tizi n tayri , ɣ yat tmust ifulkin . === Asif n waylaln === Iga yan urti n imudar amẓyan , lli indazn s maṛṛa inawn n waylaln d igḍad , d kra ɣ imudar aḍnin , d tlla f kra n izmmuẓẓal zg uftas , ar d sis ttackan imẓyann ula imqṛann . afadd ad ẓṛn igḍaḍ d waylaln , issann fllasn kra n inɣmisn . llan urti yad tugtt n wanawn n waylaln d imudar , llistt yujjan ad taf urtan aḍnin n umṛṛuk . d ɣ isggʷasn ad ggʷranin , irẓm urti tiggura ns fabur ɣ udm n imzdaɣ d imallayn . === Asays n lamal === Asays imqquṛn ɣ tiɣrmt n ugadir , ar gis ttilin tugtt n imwirn d inmuggarn d imussutn lli ittawsn afadd ad tlkm tɣrma tamṛṛukit d tɣrma tamaziɣt yan uswir yattuyn , zun d anmuggar n timitar lli d ittawin tugtt n inuẓar zzɣ Amṛṛuk slawantt akkʷ Sus , d wyyad zzɣ timura yaḍnin . === Agadir n uflla === Iga yan udɣar zɣ umzruy tlla yad gis tɣrmt taqqburt , macc yan ugzzum mqquṛn zgis indl s ummntal n umussu n wakal lli yutn tiɣrmt ɣ usggʷas n 1960 . illa ugadir n uflla ɣ iggi n yan udrar lli dar 236 mitru ɣ tɣzi f tsna n yill .ɣ iẓẓlmd n tɣrmt n ugadir . ittyskar ɣ usggʷas n 1540 f ifassn d unmɣuṛ Muḥmmad Ccayx Ssaɛdi . ==Tiwlafin== <gallery> File:Building Amazigh Culture Museum Agadir.jpg|Tasnniɣt n tadlsa tamaziɣt File:Agadir 28.01.2011 15-29-21.JPG|Agdal n Ulhaw File:Aéroport Agadir.jpg|Azagz n Ugadir File:Plan d'Agadir en 1885.jpg|Takarda n Ugadir n 1885 File:Panorama Marina Agadir 2020.jpg|Marina n Ugadir File:Agadir C73-46.jpg|Aftas d Agadir uflla </gallery> ==Tiɣbula== <references /> == Ɣayli sis izdin == {{Commons izddar|Agadir|Agadir}}{{Tasga n Sus Massa}}{{Amud/Lmɣrib}} [[Taggayt:Agadir|*]] [[Taggayt:Timdinin n Lmɣrib]] [[Taggayt:Taɣrma]] [[Taggayt:Sus]] b83ypfg806tboky6aeqssv5yejvjqnq