Wiktionary siwiktionary https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80 MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.1 case-sensitive මාධ්‍යය විශේෂ සාකච්ඡාව පරිශීලක පරිශීලක සාකච්ඡාව වික්ෂනරි වික්ෂනරි සාකච්ඡාව ගොනුව ගොනුව සාකච්ඡාව මාධ්‍යවිකි මාධ්‍යවිකි සාකච්ඡාව සැකිල්ල සැකිලි සාකච්ඡාව උදවු උදවු සාකච්ඡාව ප්‍රවර්ගය ප්‍රවර්ග සාකච්ඡාව TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 145644 238377 2024-06-02T15:41:53Z en>WingerBot 0 replace <* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-retroviruses.wav|Audio (US)}}> with <* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-retroviruses.wav|a=US}}> (clean up audio captions) 238377 wikitext text/x-wiki ==English== ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-retroviruses.wav|a=US}} ===Noun=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|retrovirus}} e8l1t0djiq6d9qq5i1f7apbzgfxw24g 238378 238377 2026-10-29T08:44:09Z Lee 19 [[:en:retroviruses]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 238377 wikitext text/x-wiki ==English== ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-retroviruses.wav|a=US}} ===Noun=== {{head|en|noun form}} # {{plural of|en|retrovirus}} e8l1t0djiq6d9qq5i1f7apbzgfxw24g 0 145645 238379 2026-09-30T03:18:10Z en>FenaBot 0 Migrated Romanian etymology: {{bor+}} → {{ety|ro|:bor|…}}; {{surf}} → <surf> 238379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|rétrovirus|retrovírus}} ==English== {{wp}} ===Etymology=== From {{affix|en|retro-|virus}}, from its reverse direction of replication. ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-retrovirus.wav|a=US}} ===Noun=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|virology}} Any of a group of [[virus]]es which insert a [[copy]] of their [[RNA]] [[genome]] into the [[DNA]] of a [[host cell]], thus changing the genome of that cell. #* {{quote-book|en|year=2010|author=w:Siddhartha Mukherjee|title=w:The Emperor of All Maladies |publisher=Fourth Estate (2011)|page=318|passage=[[w:Luc Montagnier|Montagnier]] soon deduced that this was an RNA virus that could convert its genes into DNA and lodge into the human genome—a '''retrovirus'''.}} # {{lb|en|computer security}} A [[computer virus]] that [[seek]]s to attack [[antivirus]] [[program]]s in an attempt to avoid detection. ====Hyponyms==== {{q|family}} {{col3|en |orthoretrovirus |spumaretrovirus }} {{q|genera}} {{col3|en |alpharetrovirus |betaretrovirus |bovispumavirus |epsilonretrovirus |equispumavirus |felispumavirus |gammaretrovirus |lentivirus |prosimiispumavirus |simiispumavirus }} ====Derived terms==== {{col|en|pararetrovirus |antiretrovirus |endogenous retrovirus |gammaretrovirus |oncoretrovirus |orthoretrovirus |spumaretrovirus }} ====Related terms==== {{col4|en |retroviral |retrovirological |retrovirologist |retrovirology }} ====Translations==== {{trans-top|any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|retrovirus|m}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|逆轉錄病毒|tr=nìzhuǎnlù bìngdú}}, {{t+|cmn|反轉錄病毒|tr=fǎnzhuǎnlù bìngdú}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|retrovirus}} * French: {{t+|fr|rétrovirus}} * German: {{t|de|Retrovirus|n}} * Greek: {{t+|el|ρετροϊός|m}} * Hindi: {{t|hi|प्रतिविषाणु}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|retrovírus}} * Icelandic: {{t|is|víxlveira|f}}, {{t|is|retróveira|f}} * Italian: {{t+|it|retrovirus|m}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|レトロウイルス|tr=retorouirusu}} * Korean: {{t|ko|레트로바이러스}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|retrowirus|m}} * Portuguese: {{t|pt|retrovírus|m}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|ретровирус|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|retrovirus|m}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|retrovirus|n}} {{trans-bottom}} {{C|en|Malware}} ==Finnish== ===Etymology=== {{internationalism|fi}} (see {{cog|en|retrovirus}}). ===Pronunciation=== {{fi-p|retro-virus}} ===Noun=== {{fi-noun}} # {{lb|fi|virology}} [[#English|retrovirus]] ====Declension==== {{fi-decl-vastaus|retroviru|a}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}} ==Italian== ===Etymology=== From {{uder|it|en|-}} {{prefix|it|retro|virus}}. ===Noun=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # {{l|en|retrovirus}} ==Romanian== ===Etymology=== {{ety|ro|:bor|en:retrovirus|:af<surf>|retro-|virus|text=+|tree=1}} ===Noun=== {{ro-noun|n|retrovirusuri}} # {{l|en|retrovirus}} ====Declension==== {{ro-noun-n-uri}} ==Spanish== {{wp|es:}} ===Pronunciation=== {{es-pr}} ===Noun=== {{es-noun|m}} # {{lb|es|virology}} {{l|en|retrovirus}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} hyc3mhuv5up60evo74epm8habz13ldt 238380 238379 2026-10-29T08:44:24Z Lee 19 [[:en:retrovirus]] වෙතින් එක් සංශෝධනයක් 238379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|rétrovirus|retrovírus}} ==English== {{wp}} ===Etymology=== From {{affix|en|retro-|virus}}, from its reverse direction of replication. ===Pronunciation=== * {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-retrovirus.wav|a=US}} ===Noun=== {{en-noun}} # {{lb|en|virology}} Any of a group of [[virus]]es which insert a [[copy]] of their [[RNA]] [[genome]] into the [[DNA]] of a [[host cell]], thus changing the genome of that cell. #* {{quote-book|en|year=2010|author=w:Siddhartha Mukherjee|title=w:The Emperor of All Maladies |publisher=Fourth Estate (2011)|page=318|passage=[[w:Luc Montagnier|Montagnier]] soon deduced that this was an RNA virus that could convert its genes into DNA and lodge into the human genome—a '''retrovirus'''.}} # {{lb|en|computer security}} A [[computer virus]] that [[seek]]s to attack [[antivirus]] [[program]]s in an attempt to avoid detection. ====Hyponyms==== {{q|family}} {{col3|en |orthoretrovirus |spumaretrovirus }} {{q|genera}} {{col3|en |alpharetrovirus |betaretrovirus |bovispumavirus |epsilonretrovirus |equispumavirus |felispumavirus |gammaretrovirus |lentivirus |prosimiispumavirus |simiispumavirus }} ====Derived terms==== {{col|en|pararetrovirus |antiretrovirus |endogenous retrovirus |gammaretrovirus |oncoretrovirus |orthoretrovirus |spumaretrovirus }} ====Related terms==== {{col4|en |retroviral |retrovirological |retrovirologist |retrovirology }} ====Translations==== {{trans-top|any of a group of viruses which insert a copy of their RNA genome into the DNA of a host cell}} * Catalan: {{t+|ca|retrovirus|m}} * Chinese: *: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|逆轉錄病毒|tr=nìzhuǎnlù bìngdú}}, {{t+|cmn|反轉錄病毒|tr=fǎnzhuǎnlù bìngdú}} * Finnish: {{t+|fi|retrovirus}} * French: {{t+|fr|rétrovirus}} * German: {{t|de|Retrovirus|n}} * Greek: {{t+|el|ρετροϊός|m}} * Hindi: {{t|hi|प्रतिविषाणु}} * Hungarian: {{t+|hu|retrovírus}} * Icelandic: {{t|is|víxlveira|f}}, {{t|is|retróveira|f}} * Italian: {{t+|it|retrovirus|m}} * Japanese: {{t|ja|レトロウイルス|tr=retorouirusu}} * Korean: {{t|ko|레트로바이러스}} * Polish: {{t+|pl|retrowirus|m}} * Portuguese: {{t|pt|retrovírus|m}} * Russian: {{t+|ru|ретровирус|m}} * Spanish: {{t+|es|retrovirus|m}} * Swedish: {{t+|sv|retrovirus|n}} {{trans-bottom}} {{C|en|Malware}} ==Finnish== ===Etymology=== {{internationalism|fi}} (see {{cog|en|retrovirus}}). ===Pronunciation=== {{fi-p|retro-virus}} ===Noun=== {{fi-noun}} # {{lb|fi|virology}} [[#English|retrovirus]] ====Declension==== {{fi-decl-vastaus|retroviru|a}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}} ==Italian== ===Etymology=== From {{uder|it|en|-}} {{prefix|it|retro|virus}}. ===Noun=== {{it-noun|m|#}} # {{l|en|retrovirus}} ==Romanian== ===Etymology=== {{ety|ro|:bor|en:retrovirus|:af<surf>|retro-|virus|text=+|tree=1}} ===Noun=== {{ro-noun|n|retrovirusuri}} # {{l|en|retrovirus}} ====Declension==== {{ro-noun-n-uri}} ==Spanish== {{wp|es:}} ===Pronunciation=== {{es-pr}} ===Noun=== {{es-noun|m}} # {{lb|es|virology}} {{l|en|retrovirus}} ===Further reading=== * {{R:es:DRAE}} hyc3mhuv5up60evo74epm8habz13ldt