Wikisource sourceswiki https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Main_Page MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikisource Wikisource talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Page Page talk Index Index talk Author Author talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk 4 187 1368872 1368404 2026-11-08T03:22:56Z PacmanD 25293 /* New version of wsstats deployed on toolforge.org */ new section 1368872 wikitext text/x-wiki {{scriptoriumhead}} == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. 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'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Support for Bodo Wikisource (Ws/brx) on Wikimedia Incubator == Hello, I am working on setting up Bodo Wikisource (language code: brx) on Wikimedia Incubator. I would like guidance on ProofreadPage, Index creation, and language approval process. Bodo is an officially recognized language of India and is written in Devanagari script. Thank you. [[User:Bkbrahma1|Bkbrahma1]] ([[User talk:Bkbrahma1|talk]]) 07:37, 21 January 2026 (UTC) == Page language == It is possible to change page language from default to Lingua Franca Nova (<code>lfn</code> for [[Main Page/Lingua Franca Nova]], [[La Prea a Senior]] and [[Jura de Hipocrate]]? Thanks in advance. [[User:Evelino Ucelo|Evelino Ucelo]] ([[User talk:Evelino Ucelo|talk]]) 17:10, 5 February 2026 (UTC) == Best place to translate meta-works about the capture of knowledge? == There are some interesting freely licensed works about librarianship, archiving, and the like. E.g. this recent paper on [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VMkNDcY1KBH1YV0QOVGs38o6eetUTddj/view Content Authenticity and Provenance ] -- which are often in just one language and not well indexed, but bear preserving and translating. Is there a good WS project or collection for such things? Does it make sense to have a language-neutral wikiproject for collecting this type of knowledge across the field? [[User:Sj|Sj]] ([[User talk:Sj|talk]]) 18:52, 11 February 2026 (UTC) :{{en|My initial thought is that it makes the most sense to transcribe the original text on [[:en:]] (or whatever the source language is) and then allow the other languages' projects to pursue their own translations in accordance with their own policies. Perhaps coordination could be done via a multilingual wikiproject, like [[Wiksource:WikiProject Translations]] or similar. I've just started looking around the multilingual wikisource myself so I'm not sure if we have any more infrastructure than the mere ''possibility ''of organizing such a thing. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 22:43, 2 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Did some Author category cleanup, thinking about next steps == {{en| Good morning all, I recently moved around a bunch of categories in [[:Category:Authors]]. Notable additions include [[:Category:Authors by language]], [[:Category:Authors by profession]]. I also updated [[WS:LANG]] to include a column for language-specific Author categories, which are also (generally) collected in [[:Category:Authors by language]]. There is presently no consistent organization for the language author categories, which I think is fine, but I'd be interested in making some kind of consistency which we can use going forward. : My thinking is that we could create categories like [[:Category:eng authors]] or [[:Category:zho authors]] for all of the languages represented here on multi-language wikisource with ISO-639 codes. Then, either redirect those pages to their respective language-specific Author categories (when they exist); or use them as their own category which would then be categorized into both the language's category and [[:Category:Authors by language]]. For example, [[:Category:lv authors]] would redirect to the Latvian-language [[:Category:Autori]], while [[:Category:tpn authors]] would serve as the equivalent Tupi-language category. This would help provide some useful infrastructure to support new languages works and authors in the future. : Thoughts? I'm open to suggestions. Don't want to be overly English-oriented, or create too much administrative burden for new users and language content. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:26, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} :{{en|An additional thought: I think it would be helpful if we created category pages for each ISO 639-1 code, possibly -2 or -3 as well for at least the languages included on multilingual wikisource and on their own subdomains. These would generally redirect to the language categories. For example, [[:Category:en]] would redirect to [[:Category:English]], [[:Category:lv]] would redirect to [[:Category:Ladin]], [[:Category:Ru]] would redirect to [[:Category:Русский]]. This would just be helpful for quickly categorizing works without having to find the specific "correct" category. Again, let me know what you think. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 23:34, 3 March 2026 (UTC)}} :Update to this, I think I really like the solution tried on [[:Category:Pt Português (Portuguese)]], a combination of ISO-639, emic/native language name, and language name in English. I would propose that we move all language categories (ie in [[:Category:Languages]]) to this scheme. Recognizing of course that it can be tricky to mix rtl and ltr systems, as well as across different scripts. Even so, this seems a fair and usable solution. For example: :* [[:Category:English]] -> [[:Category:En English (English)]] :* [[:Category:Ancient Greek]] -> [[:Category:Grc Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική (Ancient Greek)]] :* [[:Category:Polski]] -> [[:Category:Pl Polski (Polish)]] :* [[:Category:Русский]] -> [[:Category:Ru Русский (Russian)]] :* [[:Category:Mingrelian]] -> [[:Category:Xmf მარგალური (Mingrelian)]] :* [[:Category:سِنڌِي]] -> [[:Category:Sd سِنڌِي (Sindhi)]] :Again, let me know what you think. Obviously changing category names can be a huge pain but I think long-term this is as good a plan as any. :[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 14 April 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Mathmitch7}} That's indeed a point in which I stumbled and wanted to act upon. I have no opposition to your change. :) Anything that brings a strand of consistency in this mess is welcome. ::For the record -- and this is not meant to hinder your action, just putting ideas out there, -- I was thinking of making category names something much more mechanical, like <code>Category:Works:ru</code> and <code>Category:Authors:ru</code> (or equivalent, as you initially suggested), and then have a gadget that could come by on the client-side and alter the displayed category name depending on the selected language of the user, e.g. if one selects Spanish, those would appear as "Obras (ruso)" and "Autores (ruso)" respectively. This has the advantage of fully implementing the internationalisation ideals of this project, a Spanish speaker should be ideally be able to have the entire project's structural text (i.e. any text that isn't a work transcription) in Spanish. Furthermore, while "native name (english name)" may look perfectly fine for things like Polish, as soon as you get to extinct langauges, or minority languages without a standard orthography, things get problematic. For example, taking from your list, "Ἀρχαία ἑλληνική", does not really mean "Ancient Greek" as ancient Greeks would call it, but rather it's the modern name in ancient spelling (again, it would still be the best option available, so feel free to go with your change), and when it comes to languages like Sumerian, Ugaritic or Ancient Egyptian, what do we put in the native name? In many cases there will be something, but who would that be useful for, except mummies coming back from the dead? This ultimately boils down to an important division that was not well taken into consideration in the Wikisource movement in general: the distinction between ''content languages'' (the language in which the transcribe works are into) and the ''working languages'' (in which the UI appears, a site operates and a community communicates). This is also why, in my opinion, splitting Wikisources into subdomains was a particularly near-sighted move, why does should reading a Latin text come at the price of having Latin UI? Why should there be an entirely separated set of infrastructure (modules, templates) just on the criterion of the language the transcribed work transcribing is in? The split, driven by technical limitations that we had at the time which can easily be fixed in other ways now (like right-to-left text, which prompted the first subdomain, Hebrew Wikisource, which had this catastrophic domino effect) is showing its failure in almost every aspect, both moral and technical, and those paying the price are the minority languages, whose editors are forced to work in this graveyard of incoherent and unmaintained infrastructure, with the hope of getting their own subdomain, only to be then further alienated from the rest of the community once achieved, helpless to infrastructural bugs and vandalism. ::Enough rambling, back to the issue at hand, the proposed gadget idea. Making one is not something impossible, as we have something similar in English Wiktionary, [[wikt:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-categoryTreeLanguageNames.js]], by the excellent coder @[[User:Surjection|Surjection]], where for example if you are on [[:wikt:en:Category:Cats]], the subcategory <code>Category:ru:Cats</code> will display as "Category:ru:Cats <small>[Russian]</small>". A while ago, I tried implementing a similar thing here, but I remember running in a number of technical difficulties. A difference in implementation was that on enwikt the scope is much more limited -- the only needed display language is English, -- and since that project employs some non-ISO language codes, the most sensible idea was to have a project-specific JSON to house all the code-to-language correspondences, [[wikt:en:Module:languages/code to canonical name.json]], meanwhile here we need to have the name for every language in every language, with all the fallback rules, which is why we are better off relying on the central Wikimedia database that contains all of that. I cannot remember what ultimately stopped me from finishing this gadget, I think the implementation was getting too hacky. ::'''TLDR''': There are some ultimate issues that you will encounter trying to implement this for every language, but anything would be better than what we have now, so feel free to do it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 13:44, 15 April 2026 (UTC) :::All these points are well-met (Maybe someday we can re-unite the wikisources :') ). I think that ultimately organizing the kind of gadget you describe is a good plan, and my proposal is an adequate in-between step. I'd maybe like to hear at least one other editor's thoughts on the matter before going ahead with that big of a change, though. :::Maybe analogous categories would be [[:Category:En English Authors]] and [[:Category:Co Autori in corsu (Corsican authors)]]. I don't know, nothing is perfect. :::Do you happen to know if there's a good way to change a category's name other than just moving its page, finding everything that links there, and changing them individually? Do other wikis just use bots? :::— [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:50, 15 April 2026 (UTC) ::::You are thinking about [[commons:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot]] [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 03:48, 16 April 2026 (UTC) == TEI (Text Encoding Initiative) gadget == {{ping|Pecha-pema|Abhignkr47|Saaifa|Mathmitch7}} and anyone interested. Greetings, pleasure to meet you and sorry to disturb. Apologies for writing in English. You appear to be the most active on Multilingual Wikisource of the latest days. I'm sorry for whoever interested I did not alert, I did not want to send out too many unwanted pings. In short, I have written a gadget that can render [[w:Text Encoding Initiative|TEI XML]]-format texts as HTML. (You can turn it on in your preferences and check how it handles [[TEI:Fare i ri ëvetar shqip]]. A brief explanation is at [[Wikisource:TEI Gadget]].) It is a format used for a more scholarly kind of transcription, mainly used for palaeography, manuscripts or thorough critical digital editions. This is not meant as a replacement of the current situation but a way to better digitalise the cases which are not well-handled by Wikitext. For technical reasons, mostly about security, the solution requires a new namespace (i.e. the thing that comes the colon in a page title, like <code>Page:</code> or <code>Talk:</code>), so I have to file a technical request for the namespace <code>TEI:</code>. As regrettably scatterful as this project is, I assume that such a change would not be carried through without an attempt at a discussion with other editors. For this reason, I ask here whether any of you would oppose such a change. Thank you for your love of writing, and the work you do to record it. :) [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 16:23, 13 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|Personally I'm fine with having a TEI: namespace or something similar. Support for this kind of document format would be very helpful and putting TEI documents into their own namespace seems like a good way to integrate it with our existing workflow, using a TEI: page as a source and then transcluding it to a normal "work" namespace using a template/Lua module. : However, I would like to see us think about how we could use TEI or TEI markup alongside the existing Page transcription and transclusion workflow. I think one of the best things about Wikisource is that pages in the mainspace are generally linked back to their source scan in an easily verifiable, traceable, and auditable way. Although TEI is great for transcriptions, I don’t yet see an analogue for that particular type of "backing" to a scan. The example document you link has source information, but some work would need to be done to get to something as granular as what we already have for scan verification and to support proofreading efforts. : That all being said, if the gadget works and TEI-XML is as robust as it appears to be, I’m fine with doing what must be done to implement support for it. If that includes a special namespace, at least here on multilingual ws, I '''support'''. Cheers! -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:45, 13 March 2026 (UTC)}} ::Hello, thanks for your thoughts and your support! :) I agree that scan-backed transcription is the strongest point of boast for Wikisource. The thing is that the transformers are very versatile, which isn't well visible by the example I gave, which only shows two almost-identical transformer schemes, with the only difference being script (if it can help get the idea, the green-boxed header is also generated by a transformer of the same structure.) With this in mind, my thought was to have "Original scan" as one of the selectable transformers (i.e. a column), which is fairly easily doable, just requires for the transformer to ignore all tags, except for <code><pb/></code> ("page break"), which would show the images. ::I was going to implement this, I didn't because there is an unrelated [[phab:T418178|ongoing bug]] which makes the pages of DJVU files not display. See for example [[Page:Veqilharxhi - Ëvetar (1845).djvu/1]] (the same work already in wikitext). The page image used to work a while ago. So for now it would have looked like a bunch of error messages in mainspace. But it's definitely doable once the bug is fixed. :) ::This to me is also a way to make the scans more immediately accessible to the reader. I find them to be very valuable, especially in cases of manuscripts and other kind of texts in which TEI in particular shines, and having scans into a separate namespace always felt a bit like hiding them to me. The idea of having them user-toggleable seemed quite neat. ::Admittedly, it is true that it will never be as easy. TEI is inevitable much more cumbersome, difficult to learn and master, and in many cases harder to read from the source. The main workspace of editors using will most likely never be the Wikisource editor box, but rather VS Code with the "Scholarly XML" extension (AFAIK, most accessible widely used TEI environment), or similar software. For these reason, I emphasise that that TEI is meant for those who particularly have a lot of time and dedication at their disposal, and are willing to go through the hardships that are required to get something of academic quality. The vast majority of texts will be kept in wikitext. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:32, 13 March 2026 (UTC) :What are the security concerns of having such a namespace enabled and how would you deal with them? Recently there was a mass deletion of random articles in multiple wikis because of a personal JS script gone rogue. PS: (I am well in favor of offering the wide community a sufficiently good for them standard for transcribing. Also I guess there is plenty of text already transcribed this way we could incorporate.) [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 11:36, 1 April 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} Sorry for the late reply, I didn't see your message, and thank you for your support. Since my post here I have come to a solution, which is to handle the TEI-to-HTML transformation within Lua, and let the gadget only handle the columns display. This has a number of disadvantages: JavaScript is much better at handling XML (it was infact built for that purpose), now a separate [[Module:XML|Lua XML parser]] is required and we are likely to hit Lua's memory limit with files too large, while a pure JS implementation was much easier to maintain and had no limitations. However we cannot let just any editor write JavaScript that runs on other people's browsers, as the event you mention exemplifies, so the script pages would have needed to be protected under some specific right. But being able to edit and write these scripts is such a central thing for my intended versatile implementation of TEI that I would rather hit the memory limit rather than only allowing very few people to benefit from the infrastructure. As such, the security justification should be gone once I fully implement the Lua solution, and the namespace will be requested only for conceptual reasons. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 20:24, 12 April 2026 (UTC) :::@[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] maybe it would be better in the long run to build a TEI MediaWiki extension. The gadget is fine by now, but memory limits are concerning. I am no coder but I can cheer you up. For the record I support the creation of the TEI Namespace. [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 22:44, 12 April 2026 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Ignacio Rodríguez}} Absolutely agreed. There exist, in fact, [[mw:Extension:TEI]] and [[mw:Extension:CETEIcean]], which I tried testing around, on my own installing of MediaWiki. These are not very well documented projects and it was quite difficult to untangle something out of the code, but to me these seem overly complicated systems with a much more limited outcome, lacking the versatility that TEI was built with in mind, hence not very fit for a project like Wikisource. Furthermore, Extension:TEI, from a quick glance, does not appear to be fully TEI-compliant, allowing for questionable tag names (see [https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-extensions-TEI/blob/master/includes/Converter/TeiToHtmlConversion.php here]), as <code><hi-rend-big></code> instead of <code><hi rend="big"></code>, while CETEIcean is not HTML-compliant, as you can see from your inspector on [https://codecs.vanhamel.nl/Cetei:AU-test this example], with tag names like <code><tei-p></code> in the HTML fed straight to the browser. I had even tried making my own extension, only to realise that it is much beyond my capabilities, and eventually settled for an awkward Lua implementation. Then I got the idea of a much cleaner JavaScript system, only to come back to Lua in the end for the reasons described. My hope is that my implementation is merely a proof of concept for someone more knowledgeable to notice and make better. [[User:Catonif|Catonif]] ([[User talk:Catonif|talk]]) 22:42, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :::::I see. I was hoping it was within your capabilities. You seem to be very skilled as both those implementations are neat. Maybe you should import some more works in that format, so we grow the need and visibility of the project. If I ever stumble upon some interesting TEI-proofread Spanish works, I might give this a try [[User:Ignacio Rodríguez|Ignacio Rodríguez]] ([[User talk:Ignacio Rodríguez|talk]]) 12:50, 14 April 2026 (UTC) == Images for "toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter" are broken because of an incorrect thumbnail size == When trying to edit [[toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter]], all of the page images are broken. (Example: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-872px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg Page 938], obtained from the "Image" tab at the top of [[Page:Toki soweli tan jan Beatrix Potter.pdf/938]]) It looks like this is because the images are using 872px as the thumbnail size. Setting the size of the thumbnail manually in the URL to 960px (or any of the other sizes listed [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Common_thumbnail_sizes here]) fixes the issue ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf/page938-960px-Toki_soweli_tan_jan_Beatrix_Potter.pdf.jpg fixed URL for page 938]). Is there a way for the default thumbnail size be changed to something other than 872px so the images show up properly in the editor? Thanks in advance. [[User:Tymewalk|Tymewalk]] ([[User talk:Tymewalk|talk]]) 03:47, 19 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|This strikes me as a weird quirk or possible bug in ProofreadPage. I can confirm that I get the same kind of broken page image, using Firefox 148.0.2 for Windows, and the Monobook skin. I’ll see if I can force a fix by just purging some pages here and on commons, as sometimes that fixes issues with PDFHandler. Otherwise, we can try posting over to [[:mw:Project:Village Pump]] and see if anybody knows if it’s related to a known and tracked issue, or if it needs a new issue reported. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:23, 23 March 2026 (UTC)}} == Proposed changes to [[Main Page]] == I think we should: #Move it to [[Wikisource:Main Page]] and #Include some text introducing that this is a stand-alone wiki, not just a portal. I think we should explain that this wiki hosts: #*Multilingual works #*Works in a language with too small a corpus #*Works that are incubating to a subdomain #*Works that are made up of non-linguistic content #*Works with languages that have subdomains but that won't accept a particular work for whatever reason Thoughts on these changes? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 06:20, 25 March 2026 (UTC) {{en|I think about this a lot, and I don’t have a great answer. Honestly, my ideal would be to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org, and organize it as its own project, and make this main wikisource.org ''just'' a portal to those other sites, similar to how Wikipedia works (and by default redirecting all traffic to specific pages to the page on mul.ws). I think that would be clearer to people, including editors. However, that’s a pretty big change, and I wouldn’t move forward with it without substantial discussion both here and at individual language subdomains. : In the meantime, I think your proposal’s points are reasonable. I don’t see a particular reason to move the main page to [[Wikisource:Main Page]], but everything else seems fine. I would also add that the main page should specifically say "Welcome to Multilingual Wikisource." -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 13:01, 30 March 2026 (UTC)}} : I agree with Mathmitch7. Moving to mul.wikisource.org seems like a good idea. Like Wikidata and Wikispecies, we should have a centralized and organized Main Page for each language using Extension:Translate --[[User:Namoroka|Namoroka]] ([[User talk:Namoroka|talk]]) 09:27, 4 April 2026 (UTC) ::I support revising our Main Page. Yet to split multi-lingual WS into mul.wikisource.org sounds excessive for now.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 03:56, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :::That's fair enough. Even so, multilingual WS has over 61,000 pages in the main namespace, about double the size of [[:pt:Wikisource:Página_principal|Portuguese Wikisource]]. Just saying that splitting it off may be a good idea. But again, it's a bigger discussion. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 18:18, 6 April 2026 (UTC) : Here’s some proposed wording in English. Let me know if that seems adequate: {{border|'''Welcome to Wikisource''', the free library that anyone can improve. This is '''Multilingual Wikisource''', a site for works in all languages, and for connecting different language-specific Wikisource projects. Works on this site include: * [[:Category:Mul (Multiple languages)|Works in multiple languages]] * Works in languages that do not have their own language subdomain (for example, languages with a small corpus) * [[:Category:Zxx (No linguistic content)|Works made up of non-linguistic content]] * [[:Category:Languages with subdomains|Works in languages that have language subdomains]], but cannot be hosted on those sites due to their site-specific policies}} --[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 19:39, 6 April 2026 (UTC) :That's a nice shot and it finally makes clear on the homepage what this site is. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:33, 7 April 2026 (UTC) ::This has been open for a couple of months and I feel like there's sufficient opportunity to complain if someone doesn't like the changes. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:12, 5 June 2026 (UTC) :::{{Support}}.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 03:54, 6 August 2026 (UTC) == Upcoming Wikimedia Café meetup regarding the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]] == {{tmbox | image = [[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|45px]] | type=notice | text = Hello! There will be a '''[[:meta:Wikimedia Café|Wikimedia Café]]''' meetup on '''Saturday, 11 April 2026 at 14:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1775916000 timestamp conversion tool]), focusing on the [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]. The featured guests will be <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:KStineRowe_(WMF) Kelsi Stine-Rowe]</span> (senior manager, [[:meta:Movement Communications|Movement Communications]], Wikimedia Foundation), and <span class="plainlinks">[//meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Samwalton9_(WMF) Sam Walton] (senior product manager, [[:mw:Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]], Wikimedia Foundation). <br /> In addition to this Café session, [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Collaboration|several additional meetings regarding the Annual Plan are listed on the Collaboration page]], and you may participate on the [[:meta:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. <br /> This Café meetup will be approximately two hours long. Attendees may choose to attend only for a part. Please see the Café page for more information, including [[:meta:Wikimedia Café#Signups for the April 2026 session|how to register]]. <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]] }} [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 05:18, 29 March 2026 (UTC) == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> :Hi all, as far as I can tell, multilingual Wikisource is not affected by this change at all. Let me know if you think otherwise. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 17:45, 6 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-15 == <section begin="technews-2026-W15" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == Bot Flag Request for [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] == Appologies for posting in English. Also, I could not locate a dedicated page for bot request in {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}, so I am posting here. Please direct me to the correct page if one exists. Thank you. * '''Bot name''': [[{{ns:User}}:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Bot operator''': [[commons:User:Schlurcher]] * '''Bot task''': Automatically convert links from <code>http://</code> to <code>https://</code> (secure protocol migration) * '''Technical details''': Please see [[meta:User:SchlurcherBot]] for full details, including the expected number of affected URLs on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}}. * '''Bot flags on other projects''': [[meta:Steward_requests/Bot_status/2025-12#Global_bot_status_for_User:SchlurcherBot|Global bot status granted]]. Also flagged on [[w:en:Wikipedia:Bots/Requests for approval/SchlurcherBot|English Wikipedia]], [[w:de:Wikipedia:Bots/Anträge_auf_Botflag/Archiv/2025#2025-02-14_–_SchlurcherBot|German Wikipedia]], [[w:fr:Wikipédia:Bot/Statut/Archive_12#(Traité)_SchlurcherBot|French Wikipedia]], [[w:it:Wikipedia:Bot/Autorizzazioni/Archivio/2025#SchlurcherBot|Italian Wikipedia]], [[w:pl:Wikipedia:Boty/Zgłoszenia/2025#Wikipedysta:SchlurcherBot|Polish Wikipedia]], [[w:pt:Wikipédia:Robôs/Pedidos_de_aprovação/Arquivo/2025#SchlurcherBot|Portuguese Wikipedia]], and [[commons:Commons:Bots/Requests/SchlurcherBot2|Commons]]. For a full list, see: [[sulutil:SchlurcherBot]] * '''Comment''': The bot is globally approved and active on the top 10 Wikipedia projects. As this wiki has opted out of the global bot policy, I am requesting permission to perform these link updates on {{#language:{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}} {{SITENAME}} as well. Please let me know if a local bot flag can be granted or if you have any questions. Thank you. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 07:59, 7 April 2026 (UTC) : Hi, you can submit this request over to [[:en:Wikisource:Scriptorium#Bot_approval_requests|the en.wikisource Scriptorium]] under the "Bot Requests" section, and it will get more targeted en.ws attention. If you'd also like to submit your request to Multilingual Wikisource (this site), let us know. -- [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:47, 7 April 2026 (UTC) ::@[[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]]: This request was made for the project ''sourceswiki'' so the multilingual wikisource (this site). I also plan to request each individual language like ''enwikisource'', ''dewikisource'' eventually as well. Hope this helps. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 08:11, 8 April 2026 (UTC) ::: My apologies, I misunderstood! I '''support''' approving this bot. [[User:Mathmitch7|Mathmitch7]] ([[User talk:Mathmitch7|talk]]) 12:26, 8 April 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]], @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]], @[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]]. Please let me know if Bot status can be granted. --[[User:Schlurcher|Schlurcher]] ([[User talk:Schlurcher|talk]]) 06:52, 17 April 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Schlurcher]]: Looks goed, so granted. --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] ([[User talk:Ooswesthoesbes|talk]]) 08:07, 17 April 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-16 == <section begin="technews-2026-W16" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:19, 13 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == Tech News: 2026-17 == <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:00, 20 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:58, 26 April 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Tech News: 2026-18 == <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:06, 27 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == Tech News: 2026-19 == <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 4 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == Tech News: 2026-20 == <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 11 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Tech News: 2026-21 == <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:21, 18 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == May 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 15px; padding-right: 15px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|75px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of May. Both sessions will focus on the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 the 2026-2027 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]. Participants may attend either or both sessions. #'''Saturday, 30 May 2026 at 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780153200 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''Sunday, 31 May 2026 at 05:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780203600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Café participants are highly encouraged to read in advance [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Sohom_Datta/annual_plan_guide at least this summary of the plan]. Optionally, Café participants are encouraged to read portions of the plan that interest them and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 ask questions or provide feedback on the Annual Plan talk page]. Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#May_2026_meetings_with_a_focus_on_Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2026-2027 tables of timestamp conversions for both sessions], [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#Agenda._This_will_be_an_approximately_1_hour_Caf%C3%A9_session,_and_is_extendible_for_an_additional_30_minutes_if_needed. the agenda], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 19:53, 21 May 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-22 == <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:52, 25 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == Vote now in the 2026 U4C election == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Tech News: 2026-23 == <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 1 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Unable to publish because of hCaptcha failure + IP block (new user) == Hello, I am a new user and I am completely unable to publish any edits on Wikisource. I am facing two compounding issues: hCaptcha does not load on my network. The publish button stays permanently greyed out with an endless loading spinner. I have tried multiple browsers (Firefox, Chrome, Edge), multiple networks including mobile data, and DNS changes to 8.8.8.8 and 1.1.1.1. The browser console shows: Content-Security-Policy: The page’s settings blocked the loading of a resource (frame-ancestors) at <unknown> because it violates the following directive: “frame-ancestors 'self' https://*.wikipedia.org https://*.wikimedia.org https://*.wikibooks.org https://*.wikinews.org https://*.wikiquote.org https://*.wikisource.org https://*.wikiversity.org https://*.wikivoyage.org https://*.wikidata.org https://*.wikimediafoundation.org https://*.wikiworkshop.org https://*.wikifunctions.org https://*.wiktionary.org https://*.mediawiki.org https://*.wmfusercontent.org https://*.w.wiki” When I use Cloudflare WARP to bypass the hCaptcha issue, my IP is blocked. I am stuck between both issues and cannot publish anything at all. I am a student trying to complete a task assigned by my instructor. Thank you. [[User:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|Vivian Alexander L Nonglait]] ([[User talk:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|talk]]) 13:06, 8 June 2026 (UTC) :This has been fixed in https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428539. [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 22:52, 3 July 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you for the update. [[User:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|Vivian Alexander L Nonglait]] ([[User talk:Vivian Alexander L Nonglait|talk]]) 05:34, 5 July 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-24 == <section begin="technews-2026-W24" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:30, 8 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == External book links? == Totally new here and trying to find ways to help! How do I add an external link to a book on an author page? I’ve seen it done a few different ways and I want to check if there’s a preferred way to do it. Thanks so much for any tips! (I can use all the help I can get lol!) [[User:Stampdragon|Stampdragon]] ([[User talk:Stampdragon|talk]]) 18:12, 10 June 2026 (UTC) :You do it in the form of <kbd><nowiki>[https://example.example/ Text to read]</nowiki></kbd>, which results in [https://example.example/ Text to read]. You can read more at [[:mw:Help:Links]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:02, 14 June 2026 (UTC) == June 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of June. Both sessions will focus on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_reflections English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project]. The featured guest in the Café will be [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Clovermoss User:Clovermoss]. Participants may attend either or both sessions. #'''27 June 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782572400 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''28 June 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782615600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> [[User:Pine|Pine]] ([[User talk:Pine|talk]]) 03:57, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-25 == <section begin="technews-2026-W25" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:48, 15 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == Tech News: 2026-26 == <section begin="technews-2026-W26" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:05, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"> You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])</bdi> 17:12, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki == <section begin="Message"/> '''Legal & Safety Contacts''' Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]]. <section end="Message"/> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == Tech News: 2026-27 == <section begin="technews-2026-W27" /><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27" /> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:48, 29 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == Can't write a page! == I think the automatic moderation doesn't like me in particular. I was writing a page at [[Wikichanzo:Commedia ya Kimungu/Jahannamu/Surah I]] but I can't do anything. If I click publish I get "This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please inform an administrator of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: Antispam". Please, can anybody help me? [[User:Dixy52|Dixy52]] ([[User talk:Dixy52|talk]]) 00:05, 3 July 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Dixy52}} see my comment below, I changed a bit the filter, it should fix your problem. Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:38, 4 July 2026 (UTC) == This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed == When creating page [[FAENH GANGJMINGZ GVENDAENGZ 《AEN GIETDINGH CUNGHGUNG CUNGHYANGH GVENDAENGZ CAIQ CIENZMIENH GYALAEG GAIJGWZ、 DOIHAEUJ GIJ YENDAIVA YIENGH CUNGGUEK》]]: <blockquote> This action has been automatically identified as harmful, and therefore disallowed. If you believe your action was constructive, please inform an administrator of what you were trying to do. A brief description of the abuse rule which your action matched is: '''Antispam''' </blockquote> Under Article 5 of the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China, laws, regulations, resolutions, decisions, judicial decisions, and official translations are excluded from copyright and are instantly in the public domain. The content is an official Zhuang language (Vahcuengh) translation of the [https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%B7%B1%E5%8C%96%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E3%80%81%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%8F%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E original (available on Chinese Wikisource)]. @[[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] @[[User:Ankry|Ankry]] @[[User:Catonif|Catonif]] @[[User:Draco flavus|Draco flavus]] @[[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] @[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] @[[User:Mahagaja|Mahagaja]] @[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] @[[User:Satdeep Gill|Satdeep Gill]] @[[User:Ternera|Ternera]] @[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] @[[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: There are several reports above regarding that new pages can't be created, but it seems they haven't received any attention. The previous hCaptcha bug was only resolved after I submitted a Phabricator ticket myself. Don't know why editing a page is so difficult. I'm hoping I've reached the right people for this; thank you for your time. [[User:内存溢出的猫|内存溢出的猫]] ([[User talk:内存溢出的猫|talk]]) 20:31, 4 July 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for letting us now. You (and other people) triggered the antispam filter ([[Special:AbuseFilter/6]], nothing to see with copyright it's just a list of banned words so probably just a [[w:Scunthorpe problem]]) but I’m not 100% sure what triggered it. I change what I think was the cause of the problem, could you try again and tell me if it works now? Cheers, [[User:VIGNERON|VIGNERON]] ([[User talk:VIGNERON|talk]]) 21:34, 4 July 2026 (UTC) :PS: on Wikisource you are not supposed to put text in the main namespace, hence why the filter is a bit aggressive. ::ISO 639-1 codes the Zhuang languages za. Please be sure that the text will be properly titled and licensed.--[[User:TunnelESON|TunnelESON]] ([[User talk:TunnelESON|talk]]) 22:31, 4 July 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-28 == <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. * The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:57, 6 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> == July 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding Wikimedia governance and options for reform == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities in July. Both sessions will focus on Wikimedia governance, including possible follow-ups to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter Movement Charter] and options for reform. Participants may attend either or both Café sessions. This month, to deconflict the Café meetups from Wikimania, the meetups will be held one day later than usual. #'''26 July 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1785078000 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''27 July 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1785121200 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 03:39, 13 July 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-29 == <section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis. * The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778] * To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:11, 13 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30804401 --> == Hello == How can languages ''graduate'' from Multilingual Wikisource? [[User:ङघिञ|ङघिञ]] ([[User talk:ङघिञ|talk]]) 12:41, 17 July 2026 (UTC) :Great question. You can see the process at our sister site Meta: [[:m:LangCom]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:11, 19 July 2026 (UTC) == Request for bot flag == Hi. I'd like to request a bot flag for my [[User:TenshiBot|bot]], which would fix [[mw:Help:Extension:Linter|Linter]] errors on this wiki. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 17:44, 17 July 2026 (UTC) :I'd be happy to grant it and I see that it works on other wikis. How about I temporarily grant it for a week and we see how it looks just to be on the safe side and then you can ping me afterward to see if we can extend it? ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:12, 19 July 2026 (UTC) ::Sure, let me know when you have flagged it temporarily. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 22:02, 19 July 2026 (UTC) :::{{done}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:00, 20 July 2026 (UTC) ::::{{Re|Koavf}} It's been a week, what do you think? [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 18:30, 26 July 2026 (UTC) :::::Sounds good to me per [[Wikisource:Bots]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:40, 26 July 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-30 == <section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:46, 21 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30836091 --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:25, 24 July 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == Tech News: 2026-31 == <section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077] * DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews. * The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604] * Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533] * From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:49, 27 July 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30856308 --> == Migration to Parsoid == <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> [[mw:User:MSantos (WMF)|Content Transform Team]] 16:31, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MSantos (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikisource&oldid=28221043 --> == Tech News: 2026-32 == <section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518] * The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia. * Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698] * The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:46, 3 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30872536 --> == Tech News: 2026-33 == <section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001] * Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 10 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30901051 --> == Tech News: 2026-34 == <section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC. '''Updates for editors''' * [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921] * Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:03, 17 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30922806 --> == Tech News: 2026-35 == <section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783] * In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466] * Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386] * Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:45, 24 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30961208 --> == Tech News: 2026-36 == <section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks. '''Updates for editors''' * The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28. * At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors. * Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089] * The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465] * The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 31 August 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30990659 --> == Wishlist 2027, invitation to share feedback == Hi, I’m [[m:User:SPerry-WMF|Sonja]] and I lead some of the [[mw:Contributors|teams]] at the Foundation who will be responsible for picking up wish work under the new wishlist process. As you may know, the [[m:Community_Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] started out as an annual process through which Wikimedia contributors submit and vote on technical improvements they would like the Wikimedia Foundation to work on. The main goal of it is and has been to improve the editing experience by making changes and features the community asks for specifically. In recent years, the process behind the wishlist has changed, and we’ve heard from many of you that it no longer meets many community members’ needs. So now, the Foundation is designing a new process with the community to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent, balanced across project families and language editions, and takes into account what the Foundation can deliver. I would like to get community input specifically on these three stages of the Wishlist process: * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#triage|'''triage stage''']], meaning how wishes are fleshed out, organized and filtered prior to voting ** We recommend to have a working group, including volunteers from various wikis and Wikimedia Foundation staff to work through this together * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#vote|'''voting stage''']], including who may vote and how votes are structured * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#postvote|'''post-vote stage''']], including how to bring equity into what work is prioritized ** One way to do this is to rank wishes within 3 categories: Large Wikipedias or covering all wikis, small and medium-sized Wikipedias, and '''sister projects''', so that top-voted wishes from smaller projects also get attention This message is an abstract of the full proposed process. As you [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]] (available in your language), please speak up about whether you think this will work well or if there are ways to make it stronger. Regarding the timeline, this consultation is open for two weeks. You can post your feedback on Meta (in your preferred language) or in response below. For this year’s cycle, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#timeline|we plan]] to have the wish submission period in late October/early November and the triage process completed by late November. To respect the end-of-year holiday season, voting would happen in early to mid January. This first voting cycle is meant as a first step to try out a new process, and there will be more opportunities to provide feedback along the way, so that we can figure out the best process for future years together. [[m:User:SPerry-WMF|SPerry-WMF]], delivered by [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 13:51, 1 September 2026 (UTC) :Thank you to everyone who engaged in the discussion around [[m:Talk:Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027|the proposal from August 26]]. We've processed your feedback and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027&diff=prev&oldid=31041090 made changes] accordingly. Note that we weren’t able to implement all of it for this cycle, mostly for logistical reasons, but this is merely meant to be a first step and we will continue to improve this process with you all before we run through the next cycle. We plan to use [[m:Community_Wishlist/Community_Wishlist_2027#Updated_Community_Wishlist_Process_2027/2028|this updated version]] for the Wishlist 2027, and we look forward to hearing from you all during the submission and voting periods. :[[m:User:SPerry-WMF|SPerry-WMF]], delivered by [[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 14:50, 17 September 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-37 == <section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[:tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback. * The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549] * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704] * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:44, 7 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31008437 --> == Tech News: 2026-38 == <section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Future Audiences team has started a [[:en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]]. * The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks. * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:31, 14 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31039826 --> == Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' * You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|en}}. * If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': * Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 12:18, 25 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31080967 --> == Tech News: 2026-39 == <section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363] '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551] * For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe. * A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]]. * The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:56, 27 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31085309 --> == Tech News: 2026-40 == <section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013] * Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769] * An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]]. * Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]]. * A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section. * New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual. * On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:49, 28 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31092225 --> == Expanding my own user page == Hello. I am Ravi Kumar Daparthi (I also edit Wikidata as Daparthiravi; both accounts are mine). I have prepared an expanded biography for my user page, User:Ravi Kumar Daparthi, drawn from my own website and LinkedIn profile, but every attempt to publish it is disallowed by the Antispam filter, even a version with no external links at all. My account has very few edits here, which I assume is the reason. The content is my own biography and the links point only to my own website and public profiles (my Wikidata item is Q141517141). Could an administrator tell me what the filter objects to, or add the text on my behalf? I am also happy to contribute to Wikisource. Thank you. [[User:Ravi Kumar Daparthi|Ravi Kumar Daparthi]] ([[User talk:Ravi Kumar Daparthi|talk]]) 07:20, 29 September 2026 (UTC) :Why are you posting a resume here? A brief biography is fine but the goal of a user page is to give someone context on who you are, what your editing philosophy is, what competence you have related to the work of this site, etc., not to act as a vanity page for a job or to provide free hosting. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:29, 29 September 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, Justin, that is fair, and the résumé is gone. I have rewritten [[User:Ravi Kumar Daparthi|my user page]] as a contributor introduction: who I am in a few lines, the languages I work in, what I can help with here (Indian legal texts, Telugu and English proofreading, some tooling), the public-domain material I plan to work on, how I approach editing, and a disclosure that I work in commercial legal software. There are no awards, no media coverage and no external links; the only cross-references are to my Wikidata account and item. The text is copied below so it can be checked in one place. Two questions: once the account has some history, would a single link to my personal website be acceptable on the page, and is there a good starting point you would suggest for Indian legal or bilingual government texts on this site? I will start with proofreading in the meantime. <div style="margin-left:2em; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; background:#f8f9fa; padding:0.5em 1em;"> '''Ravi Kumar Daparthi''' (also written Ravi Daparthi) is a technology entrepreneur based in Hyderabad, India. I edit Wikidata as Daparthiravi; my Wikidata item is Q141517141. (Babel: English 4, Telugu native, Hindi 2.) '''Background.''' I have spent more than twenty years building software: first in enterprise delivery at Publicis Sapient, then in HR and recruitment technology at CEIPAL and at Oorwin, which I co-founded, and now as co-founder and CEO of LawVyn, a case management platform for Indian advocates and law firms. I also co-founded Signitives, an AI product engineering firm. I trained as an electronics engineer, studied project management at the Indian Institute of Science and IIM Bangalore, and I am doing doctoral research at the Swiss School of Business and Management, Geneva, on how large organisations adopt AI. '''Mentoring and community.''' Outside the companies, I give time to people who are starting out. I have been a startup mentor at T-Hub, Hyderabad since 2023, working with early-stage founders on product, go-to-market, customer acquisition and fundraising and opening doors to investors and customers. Through the International Startup Foundation's Junicorn100K initiative I mentor rural youth across India, helping them turn ideas into working prototypes and connect with global markets, in line with the Bharat 2047 vision. I also mentor at E-Cell IIT Bombay's Eureka! business-model competition, and I speak to students on campuses when invited, including IIM Sambalpur and Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Chennai, on the road from engineering to entrepreneurship. I volunteer with The Akshaya Patra Foundation, and the causes I care about are children, education, the environment and access to science and technology. Free access to knowledge is part of the same commitment, and it is what brings me to Wikisource. '''What I can help with.''' * Indian legal documents: I work with advocates every day and know how Indian legislation, judgments and gazette notifications are structured and published. * Proofreading in Telugu and English, and reading Hindi. * Tooling: OCR, text clean-up and scripting for document work. * Structured data: linking works and authors to Wikidata. '''What I plan to work on.''' * Indian legislation, court judgments and official gazette notifications, which Indian copyright law allows to be reproduced freely. * Bilingual Indian government publications (Hindi and English, Telugu and English), which suit Multilingual Wikisource. * Public-domain Telugu works on Telugu Wikisource. '''How I edit.''' Scan-backed, faithful transcription with no modernising of the text; a copyright check before anything is uploaded; small edits first and questions on talk pages before any bulk work. Disclosure: I run a commercial legal software company. I do not use Wikisource to promote it and I keep my contributions to public-domain material. Messages are welcome on my talk page. </div> :[[User:Ravi Kumar Daparthi|Ravi Kumar Daparthi]] ([[User talk:Ravi Kumar Daparthi|talk]]) 11:17, 29 September 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks for asking. I personally have no objection to linking to your own webpage and that's a common thing to happen on a user page: if you want to direct someone to a different part of the Web to learn more about you, I think that's fine. As for when you can add links, I can never remember the specifics, but it's after <var>x</var> days and <var>y</var> edits. The exact numbers are small and they vary from wiki to wiki, so that's why it's difficult for me to remember on any given one. I recommend that you just make constructive edits for a bit and then you'll notice that the change will happen spontaneously. As for your second question, I am not terribly familiar with Indian government documents, so nothing immediately comes to mind. You could try asking editors are more active sites that have material in Indian languages, e.g. at [[:hi:]] or <em>maybe</em> even those who participated in [[:m:Indic Wikisource Proofreadthon 2020]]? Looking at [[:c:Category:Multilingual text]], I see that [[:File:ਪਰਮ-ਅਖਰੀ ਕਿ ਪੈਂਤੀ ਅਖਰੀ.pdf]] is an English/Punjabi text that you could add here, but it is not related to Indian law and politics. I wish I had better leads. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 12:40, 29 September 2026 (UTC) ::Telugu, Hindi and English have their own Wikisource domains. I think, your userpage may be more suitable there as texts in these language are highly unlikely to be in scope here. [[User:Ankry|Ankry]] ([[User talk:Ankry|talk]]) 13:48, 28 October 2026 (UTC) == Allow global sysops? == Considering the recent vandalism from [[Special:Contributions/~2026-52647-82]], I would like to propose opting Wikisource (this project) into the global sysop wikiset ([[m:Special:WikiSets/7]]). Allowing global sysops to operate here would allow them to block vandals and spammers quickly when no local administrators are online, but note that they will only deal with straightforward cases and uncontroversial maintenance. They will not intervene in content matters from this project. Thoughts? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]]) 13:37, 29 September 2026 (UTC) :I am fine with it. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:27, 4 October 2026 (UTC) :Support. [https://stewardry.toolforge.org/for/sourceswiki?sysop=1 Only three administrators] have made actions on this project in the last week. [[User:Pristome|Pristome]] ([[User talk:Pristome|talk]]) 10:59, 16 October 2026 (UTC) :{{support}} [[User:Ankry|Ankry]] ([[User talk:Ankry|talk]]) 14:21, 28 October 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-41 == <section begin="technews-2026-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The process for this year’s Community Wishlist [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027#Updated Community Wishlist Process 2027/2028|has been published]], incorporating community feedback. The wish submission process will [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is the deadline for submitting wishes?|end on November 8]]. This year, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027/Working group|a working group (open for volunteering)]] that includes community members familiar with the technical aspect of our wikis alongside Wikimedia Foundation staff, will take care of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/FAQ#What is triage?|triage process]]. The triage is expected to be completed by late November. Votes for wishes will start in January. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] will now see a warning when they paste text that is likely to have initially been copied from one of five external generative AI chatbots into Wikipedia. This feature is known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check|LLM Paste Check]]. It is a type of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] that is community configurable. The check looks for markers in the copied HTML and is not using content watermark detection. Edits will also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Edit tags|be tagged]] so that patrollers can review them more closely. The feature helps newcomers add content that respects Wikipedia’s policies and makes it easier for experienced editors to identify problematic edits. Communities with local policies about LLM usage can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/LLM Paste Check#Configuration|adjust the wording and policy that is linked]]. The team [[listarchive:list/translators-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/EVHKWJ4IERZELMPIWNH3XUVUSQV5KOO4/|apologizes]] that this was rolled out without a delay for translations. * Editors can now easily [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|access the web visual editor directly from the iOS and Android apps]]. When opening the editor, users will be given a choice between visual editing and source editing. If they choose visual editing, they will be sent to a mobile web window in their phone's browser. After completing their edit, a banner will give them the option to return to the app. This enables readers to make quick contributions while casually reading. * Users of the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps will now see a one-time account creation prompt after they have used the app for two consecutive weeks. This prompt explains the benefits of having an account. It is intended to help more casual readers become logged-in users who return to the apps regularly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434847] * Editors on [[wmnoc:conf/dblists/group1.dblist|group1 wikis]], including Wikiquote, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, Wikivoyage, and Wikisource, will no longer see notifications on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes|Recent Changes]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help: Watching pages|Watchlist]] when a link to another language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. This change will begin on October 5 at 07:00 UTC as a two-week trial to reduce high-volume, low-value notifications and make important changes easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or concerns on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439415] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where mentors who removed themselves from the mentorship program could still have mentees assigned to them and receive questions, has now been fixed. Mentees will now be reassigned when a mentor leaves the program. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418194] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikimedia Brasil has published its [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Brasil/Arcabouço de Boas Práticas de Desenvolvimento|Development Best Practices Framework]] (ABPD). It is a guide for staff, contractors and volunteers building technical tools and projects. It covers the project lifecycle, security, accessibility, personal data protection and responsible AI use, and explains how movement-wide guidelines were adapted to a local context. They encourage other affiliates to reuse it and adapt it. Read more in the [[wmfblog:2026/09/26/wikimedia-brasils-development-best-practices-framework-technical-sustainability-as-an-organizational-responsibility|Diff post]]. * A new, canonical base URL for Wikimedia APIs will soon be introduced. The new canonical route follows a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/api/</nowiki></code></bdi> pattern and will act as an alternative path for current REST APIs (for example: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{projectName}/w/rest.php/</nowiki></code></bdi>). Both versions will be callable for all existing APIs, but the new structure will be the preferred path for newly created API modules. This change will be non-breaking for most users. The existing pathways will remain available for all existing endpoint requests. However, some endpoints may return URLs following the new pattern in response bodies. Changes will be available on test wiki first, with the rollout expected to cover all wikis by the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433535] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W41"/> 18:52, 5 October 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31098825 --> == GRFC: Easier access to "pagelang" right (Special:PageLanguage) == Hi. I filed a GRFC in which you might be interested: [[:meta:Requests for comment/Easier access to "pagelang" right (Special:PageLanguage)]]. Regards, [[User:魔琴|魔琴]] ([[User talk:魔琴|talk]]) 06:43, 9 October 2026 (UTC) :This would be particularly helpful here and would reduce admin load. Great idea. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:10, 11 October 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-42 == <section begin="technews-2026-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Starting October 13, wikis can change the default pattern for [[:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]] (currently <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name=":1" /></syntaxhighlight>). They will be able to use human-readable, content-based reference names that are more helpful to contributors using the source editor (e.g. <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" inline><ref name="Miller2026-1" /></syntaxhighlight>). VisualEditor reference name patterns can be defined using MediaWiki system messages, JSON, templates and modules ([[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite/VisualEditor reference names|more information]]). Admins can enable these changes via [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Cite-VisualEditor-Autonames|community configuration]]. This is a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist/W17|community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436255] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to English Wikipedia on October 14 and to remaining Wikimedia Foundation wikis by end of October (likely October 21). The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. This is a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/History|long-standing community wish]] implemented by [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440243][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440304] '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools]] will be removing the list view of the Watchlist and defaulting everyone to the changelog view. Previously, there were two versions of how the Watchlist is shown to mobile web users: the list view, where editors could see watched articles in a list format, and the changelog view, where editors could see changes to watched articles in a log format, controlled by a user's Advanced Mobile Control settings. This has created issues for code-base maintenance: two different displays means two sets of code to manage. By defaulting to the changelog view, we are simplifying the codebase and avoiding the likelihood of missing bugs. * The Wikipedia Android app is testing a way to listen to article introductions in the “For you” feed. A text-to-speech model reads the existing article text aloud without rewriting it or adding any content. The 30-day experiment will begin in the Wikipedia Beta app during the third week of September, then move to the regular Wikipedia Android app in October for a limited group of eligible users. A small portion of app users (those with English feeds and at least one topic interest) will have access to the feature. This experiment is part of broader efforts to give app readers options in how they consume content in order to deepen engagement and user retention. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Listening to Wikipedia/Phase 1|Learn more]] and [[mw:Talk:Readers/Listening to Wikipedia|share feedback]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighting]] was [[phab:T288161|enabled]] by default for all logged out and newly registered users on the English Wikipedia on September 14. With no signs of adverse effects, the same change is being proposed to be made globally across all wikis in a few weeks. If you have concerns or feedback, or if your wiki would like to opt out, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror#Enabling CodeMirror by default on all WMF wikis for newbies|please see the help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440077] * [[d:Wikidata:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|Wikidata mobile statement editing]] of all datatypes will be officially launched on October 13, when it will be removed from Wikidata [[d:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] and become available to all editors. Users can [[d:Wikidata_talk:Usability_and_usefulness/Item_editing_experience/Mobile_editing_of_statements|report bugs and share feedback]]. * Last week, language link changes were removed from [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] feeds on Wikivoyage, Wikisource, Wikiversity, Wikiquote and Wiktionary. As no adverse effects have been observed, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] plans to roll out this change globally to all Wikipedias. This is scheduled for October 13 at 07:00 UTC, after which editors will no longer see when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item. Editors who rely on these notifications can read more on the [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Clearer Wikidata Edit Summaries/Hide Language Link edits|project page]] and share feedback or ask to opt out their wiki on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440698] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where accidentally touching the graph while scrolling on the Pageviews tool on mobile could unintentionally zoom in has now been fixed. Click-and-drag zoom is now disabled on touch devices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440075] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There are three major changes coming to dumps: the legacy content dumps [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/E6D5EU4PMSTSOI2J7A46HJ3YW2W554CS/ deprecated in January 2026] will now be sunset, the replacement [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_Content_File_Exports MediaWiki Content File Exports] will be delayed to implement a “safety buffer”, and they are now also available as 7zip-compressed files. Users will need to switch the URL they download their dump from. For more information, timeline and migration instructions, see [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legacy_content_dumps_sunset Legacy content dumps sunset]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Wikimedia Foundation discovered unauthorized activity by OpenAI agents on Wikimedia projects, including edits to wikis, attempts to exploit a public note-taking tool, and heavy automated traffic. [[diffblog:2026/10/05/openai-rogue-agent-activities-found-on-wikimedia-projects/|Read the blog post on Diff]] for more details about the activity and the Foundation’s response. '''Meetings and events''' * Save the date for the next Wikimedia Hackathon! We’ll be meeting in lovely Tirana, Albania for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] from April 9–11, 2027. Scholarship and staff sponsorship applications are currently being [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ accepted through Pretix] and will close on October 30, 2026. General registration will open in January 2027. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 07:39, 13 October 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31142468 --> == Tech News: 2026-43 == <section begin="technews-2026-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * To measure the impact of incorporating some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#November 2025: Ideas and feedback|community-requested features]] on logged-out reader retention, a test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing|Image Carousel]] will be pushed to logged-out readers. With the Image Carousel feature, readers browse community-uploaded images, selected by editors as relevant to specific articles. The test starts on November 20. * An experimental notice will be pushed to 0.5% of logged-out mobile readers who come to English Wikipedia from Google, asking them to add Wikipedia as a [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/preferred-sources/ Google Preferred Source]. The test is to see if this notice increases reader retention and encourages people who use Google Search to visit Wikipedia more often. It will run from October 15–29 and will be assessed for its impact on retention and referrals. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[quarry:|Quarry]] returned an “Access denied” error when users tried to run SQL queries, preventing queries from running normally, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T440966] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Cog-icon-grey.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Due to a long-standing bug, applications that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For_Developers|OAuth 2]] client credentials flow to act on their owners’ behalf are treated as if they are logged out. This will be fixed for new applications registered on or after Monday, October 19. Some affected applications need to re-register. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420297] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * A proposal to hold the Wikimedia Hackathon every three years, with regional hackathons in between, [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|has been shared]]. It explores making the event more accessible to technical communities in different regions. Share your feedback on the proposal’s [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Hackathon/Community Proposal 2026|talk page]] before November 6. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:38, 19 October 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31178499 --> == Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-10-28|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-10-28T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-10-28T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' * You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-10-28|en}}. * If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': * Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 14:00, 26 October 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Tech News: 2026-44 == <section begin="technews-2026-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/44|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * An experiment launched on September 29 is testing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Experience/Reading_recommendations|article recommendations]] for new account holders who also identify as readers. By suggesting articles to read, similar to recommendations in the Wikipedia app for logged-in readers, the experiment aims to encourage new account holders to read and return to the website regularly, with the goal of increasing internal referrals by 1%. See the related [[m:Community Wishlist/W505|Community Wishlist]] proposal. * Several Wikimedia services were taken offline last week because of a [https://www.php.net/archive/2026.php#2026-10-20-1 security vulnerability in PHP]. This is because they need to be updated before they are safe to put back online. This is not a problem just for the Wikimedia movement but affects a lot of websites. You can follow updates on [[wikitech:Incidents/2026-10-21 PHP security update/Community|Wikitech]]. Cloud VPS and Toolforge will take longer to bring back online. This is to make sure that applications which run on Cloud VPS or Toolforge are not affected. Tool developers can see updates and more information on the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/cloud-announce.lists.wikimedia.org/ Cloud-announce mailing list]. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/10/21/impact-of-php-vulnerabilities-on-wikimedia-tools-and-services/][https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/10/21/impact-of-php-vulnerabilities-on-wikimedia-cloud-services/] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/43|Last week we shared]] that to measure the impact of incorporating some community-requested features on logged-out reader retention, a test for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Carousel]] feature would be pushed to logged-out readers. Due to an issue, we will be restarting the test, but it will be live on October 26, not November 20 as initially announced. '''Updates for editors''' * A new [[wikitech:KAPOW|bot detection system]] to better identify automated traffic that disguises itself as human visitors, is coming to the Wikimedia wikis. This might cause sudden changes to visitor statistics starting from 26 October, going back to 20 June 2026. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] which renders musical notation inside wiki pages, has been temporarily disabled on all wikis due to a security issue. Affected pages will display a notice instead of musical scores, but the underlying code remains intact. No action is needed from editors, and a fix is in progress. A separate announcement will follow when the extension is re-enabled. Read more on [[phab:T441579|Phabricator]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where CodeMirror syntax highlighter appears to have been enabled in error for existing editors has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T441308] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, October 28 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1793199600 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T439703] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship and sponsorship applications for the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia%20Hackathon%202027 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon] will close on Friday, October 30th. Submit your application [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/Hackathon-2027/ through Pretix] before the deadline! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:56, 26 October 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31199592 --> == Transferring pages from zh-wikisource to here == Hi, per discussion in [[:zh:Wikisource:版權討論#c-GZWDer-20261013125100-PacmanD-20261012231200]] a fellow Wikipedian suggested some articles (which might not be PD per zh-wikisource) could be transferred here. Can someone help me explain how this works? Where do I make a request? Articles are [[:zh:吳畹卿先生小傳]] and [[:zh:天韻雜談]]. [[User:PacmanD|PacmanD]] ([[User talk:PacmanD|talk]]) 01:17, 29 October 2026 (UTC) :You can request them here and an admin can use either [[Special:Import]] or export an XML file from zh.ws and then add it here. I can't comment on the copyright status of any pages in Chinese languages, as I'm just ignorant of the languages and copyright regimes, but assuming good faith that the material is appropriately licensed and in scope, I'm happy to import here. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 01:40, 29 October 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you! Please consider this a request for importing the two linked articles. They were both published before 1930, so they are PD in the US (IIUC), but not PD in China and Taiwan because the author passed away less than 50 years ago. [[User:PacmanD|PacmanD]] ([[User talk:PacmanD|talk]]) 03:28, 29 October 2026 (UTC) :::See [[天韻雜談]] and [[吳畹卿先生小傳]]. Please add the author page and appropriate licensing, etc. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 15:02, 29 October 2026 (UTC) ::::Thank you! Both articles are updated with the appropriate licensing templates. [[User:PacmanD|PacmanD]] ([[User talk:PacmanD|talk]]) 01:25, 30 October 2026 (UTC) == Tech News: 2026-45 == <section begin="technews-2026-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/45|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Many Wikimedia tools were taken offline last week because of a [[:w:PHP2Shell|security vulnerability in PHP]]. This affected many websites worldwide. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Toolforge|Toolforge]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Cloud Services|Cloud VPS]] have been back up since October 22. Many important tools have been gradually restored. Some tools need the respective volunteer maintainers to restart them. Others still need to upgrade to a patched PHP version. Some tools were using older versions of PHP which are not supported by the recent security patches. They will require maintainers to upgrade to a more recent version. This might require additional effort. You can follow the work [[:wikitech:Talk:Incidents/2026-10-21 PHP security update/Community#Exceptions|on Wikitech]]. '''Updates for editors''' * A new optional search experiment is running in the Wikipedia Android and iOS apps for Arabic, French, and Japanese Wikipedias. Participating readers can search inside articles and open quoted passages directly in their source articles, no answers or summaries are generated. This is the first of four experiments in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information%20Retrieval/Phase%202|Phase 2 of Semantic Search]]. It began on October 22 and runs for 20 days. Feedback is welcome on the project’s [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Readers/Information%20Retrieval/Phase%202|discussion page]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future_Audiences|Future Audiences]] team is planning to bring [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future_Audiences/Share_card|Share Cards]] to Wikipedia on mobile. This feature gives users the option to share a visually appealing card with friends, based on the article they are reading. The card contains the article’s title, image, opening text, and related attribution, and links back to the article for full reading. Editors are invited to try out this feature by adding <code dir="ltr">?useformat=mobile&sharecard=1</code> to any article URL from October 29 to November 8. Share any thoughts on the [[m:Talk:Future_Audiences/Share_card| project talk page]] and report any bugs on [[phab:T439161|Phabricator]]. * The default renderer for math formulas will change on November 2. After the change, the server sends the formula as MathML, and your browser uses MathJax to show it. This is the last step towards the Mathoid/RESTBase deprecation process, for sustainability and security reasons. You can [[w:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Mathematics/MathFormattingBugs|ask questions or report problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375238] * Do you have an idea for a new feature, or a bug that needs fixing? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Submit your suggestion for the community wish list by November 8!]] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.48/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:23, 3 November 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=31236748 --> == New version of [https://wsstats.toolforge.org wsstats] deployed on toolforge.org == [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/ Wikisource Statistics] provides page stats and view stats for [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/yesterday yesterday], [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/lastweek last week], [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/lastmonth last month],[https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/lastyear last year], and [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/alltime all times], and for each and all languages. Check this out and let me know if you have any comments and suggestions. [[User:PacmanD|PacmanD]] ([[User talk:PacmanD|talk]]) 03:22, 8 November 2026 (UTC) e28hqfdpaqptvrvus1bfgq575ydg9di 5 58880 1368870 316675 2026-11-08T03:19:53Z PacmanD 25293 PacmanD moved page [[Wikisource talk:ProofreadPage Statistics]] to [[Wikisource talk:Statistics]]: The page now contains more stats than ProofreadPage 316675 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Not bugzilla== With all due respect Thomas, though this is not Bugzilla a note giving the reason for the low number is certainly in order. [[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 08:13, 26 October 2007 (UTC) :sure, but it is a bit outside the scope of this page. the full history of this page is read by a script that generates the graph; if the content of the page becomes uncontrolled, then the script will no longer be able to read it. :I did not see any mention of this bug in bugzilla, you should not expect it to be fixed that way. please file a bug with an appropriate description on the problem ("there is a bug" is NOT enough information). :[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:28, 26 October 2007 (UTC) ::My apologies Thomas (re: your comment on my talk page). I have been swamped and totally forgot about this. I will try to open a bug in the near future describing the problem, and then will post a link here. [[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 17:28, 9 January 2008 (UTC) Hi Thomas. At long last I have submitted a bug request [http://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12725 Bug 12725]! In addition to the bug described there, in Hebrew we have still been unable to implement "display options" with "links to scanned pages" in the margin of the page, as is done in English Wikisource. You once wrote me the following: :This has nothing to do with the extension; the display option thing is generated by the Option template, that is included in the Page template. It would be really great if there were clear instructions for how to implement these Option and Page templates on new wikis, perhaps at [[:mw:Extension:Proofread Page]] or at [[:en:Help:Side by side image view for proofreading]]. Apologies once again for taking so long with this, [[User:Dovi|Dovi]] 13:56, 21 January 2008 (UTC) :thanks, now I can understand the problem. :Concerning the display of page numbers, it is not documented because it is not really part of the extension. You do not need it to use the extension. There are two systems for displaying page numbers: on fr.ws they are in the margin, on de.ws they are inside the text. Maybe the latter system will be easier to adapt to RTL. in both cases, you need to add things to your monobook.js; copying the template is not enough. If you want to copy the system that is used on fr.ws, you need to copy (and possibly adapt) the functions displayOptionText, OptionText, GetCookie and SetCookie from our monobook.js. :[[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 14:19, 21 January 2008 (UTC) ==Update== update : This page is now 100% updated by bot. I removed spanish and catalan from the list, because the robot requires a separate namespace for pages. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 22:26, 18 December 2007 (UTC) It would be nice to have although pictures for the proofread and the validated pages on this side --[[Special:Contributions/193.101.168.110|193.101.168.110]] 09:12, 19 February 2008 (UTC) ==Replag== There often is a delay between the creation of new pages and the update of the toolserver figures. This is known as 'replication lag', or replag. The current replag (in seconds) can be checked [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~e/replag/replag.php?f=s&s=3 here]. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 12:04, 18 March 2008 (UTC) Hi ThomasV can you increase the size of the graph a little bit, and it would be useful to have the replag value - I think it is the s3 cluster - at the time of graphics generation. And the creation date should be shown on the page. Thanks --[[User:Joergens.mi|Joergens.mi]] 11:19, 9 April 2008 (UTC) :Ideally, I want to substract the replag from the time value on each measurement. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 08:06, 12 April 2008 (UTC) [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~bryan/stats/replag/s3.png here] is a replag graph [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 12:01, 21 April 2008 (UTC) == template == I moved the previous statistics page to a template that is included in this page, so that anyone can edit this page. The bot will only change the template. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 07:07, 27 July 2008 (UTC) == Norwegian == Is it possible to add Norwegian (no)? On no.wikisource we have just started using ProofreadPage. [[User:Kåre-Olav|Kåre-Olav]] 21:06, 2 November 2008 (UTC) :Could you point me towards some :You need to raise a request to have namespaces created for "Indeks" and "Side". See [[WS:S]] for the discussions about the Chinese and Spanish setup. When you created the bug, please add it to [[Wikisource:Bugs]] so we can keep track of it. [[User:Jayvdb|John Vandenberg]] 05:44, 3 November 2008 (UTC) ::OK, I have created a [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16232 bug] and added it on the list. I should add that no.wikisource is "Norwegian Bokmål", not simply "Norwegian", as I wrote above. [[User:Kåre-Olav|Kåre-Olav]] 18:35, 3 November 2008 (UTC) :::Hm, nothing has happened yet. Does it normally take this long? [[User:Kåre-Olav|Kåre-Olav]] 00:13, 9 January 2009 (UTC) ::yes, it can take some time. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 09:04, 9 January 2009 (UTC) == Good Idea == Your extension with the graph for the validated Pages is a real good Idea --[[User:Joergens.mi|Joergens.mi]] 07:27, 4 December 2008 (UTC) :I just wanted to calm things down; many pages are now uploaded by robots and will probably never be proofread. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 07:49, 4 December 2008 (UTC) == updated daily == the graphs on this page : http://toolserver.org/~phe/stats.html are updated more frequenly == replication stopped== replication is now stopped on the toolserver, which means that the figures are no longer updated, and replag keeps growing. It is not clear when replication will resume, but it could take as long as one month, because new servers are expected to be installed at that time. you may find more info on the toolserver mailing list. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 19:36, 5 January 2009 (UTC) ::it works again [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 19:14, 8 March 2009 (UTC) == Note about statistics == I just fixed an inconsistency in the way the percentage of pr-texts is calculated. I used to use ss_good_articles as the total; however ss_good_articles only considers pages that have at least one link. Since a large number of wikisource articles are based on templates, they are not counted in ss_good_articles. As of sept 14th 2009, the total number of pages in ns-0 (excluding redirects) is used, instead of ss_good_articles. [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 13:20, 14 September 2009 (UTC) == Graphs broken? == The data table against the graphs. There seems to be a significant lag or something is broken. [[User:Billinghurst|billinghurst]] 08:17, 13 November 2009 (UTC) == Magic words == What is the difference between <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki> and <nowiki>{{ALL TEXTS}}</nowiki>? --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] 17:30, 3 February 2010 (UTC) :Hm?? I guess <nowiki>{{ALL TEXTS}}</nowiki> doesn't exist?? Also not found in [[mw:Help:Magic words]]. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 18:34, 3 February 2010 (UTC) <nowiki>{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}</nowiki> does not count pages without a link. <nowiki>{{ALL TEXTS}}</nowiki> is a robot-updated template at fr and en.ws [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 21:02, 3 February 2010 (UTC) :Oh, en + fr only - that's why I don't know it... Thanks. [[User:-jkb-|-jkb-]] 21:48, 3 February 2010 (UTC) ::Which number is the good one? Pages without a link included or not? --[[User:Zyephyrus|Zyephyrus]] 09:10, 27 February 2010 (UTC) == Danish == The danish Wikisource has started to use the "ProofreadPage"-system, but they are not within the statistics on this page. Their categories are still "red" and they are still not translated to danish correctly. (I can read but not write danish.) -- [[User:Lavallen|Lavallen]] 12:16, 3 July 2010 (UTC) :they need to create namespaces in order to be on this page [[User:ThomasV|ThomasV]] 06:51, 4 July 2010 (UTC) mivjq474noun63yctu9z6d37g3meidd 4 63255 1368862 1367750 2026-11-07T15:17:43Z PacmanD 25293 Update wsstats links now that it's repaired and working again 1368862 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/ Wikisource Statistics] on ToolForge provides Wikisource page stats for [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/yesterday yesterday], [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/lastweek last week], [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/lastmonth last month],[https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/lastyear last year], and [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/alltime all times], and for each and all languages. == Latest data: 2026-10-23 == [[File:Wikisource by validated pages 20261023.png|1000px|Ranking by number of validated pages on October 23, 2026. Logarithmic scale.]] == Historical Charts == === 2010 === [[File:Wikisource by validated pages.png|500px|Ranking by number of validated pages on April 12, 2010. Logarithmic scale.]] === 2013 === [[File:Wikisource by validated pages 20130403.png|500px|Ranking by number of validated pages on April 3, 2013. Logarithmic scale.]] === 2016 === [[File:Wikisource by validated pages 20160803.png|500px|Ranking by number of validated pages on August 3, 2016. Logarithmic scale.]] [[Category:ProofreadPage]] </noinclude> r7qm9fgpj84zcw8ozbq4kcsshnn8ftf 1368868 1368862 2026-11-08T03:19:53Z PacmanD 25293 PacmanD moved page [[Wikisource:ProofreadPage Statistics]] to [[Wikisource:Statistics]]: The page now contains more stats than ProofreadPage 1368862 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/ Wikisource Statistics] on ToolForge provides Wikisource page stats for [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/yesterday yesterday], [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/lastweek last week], [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/lastmonth last month],[https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/lastyear last year], and [https://wsstats.toolforge.org/stats/old/alltime all times], and for each and all languages. == Latest data: 2026-10-23 == [[File:Wikisource by validated pages 20261023.png|1000px|Ranking by number of validated pages on October 23, 2026. Logarithmic scale.]] == Historical Charts == === 2010 === [[File:Wikisource by validated pages.png|500px|Ranking by number of validated pages on April 12, 2010. Logarithmic scale.]] === 2013 === [[File:Wikisource by validated pages 20130403.png|500px|Ranking by number of validated pages on April 3, 2013. Logarithmic scale.]] === 2016 === [[File:Wikisource by validated pages 20160803.png|500px|Ranking by number of validated pages on August 3, 2016. Logarithmic scale.]] [[Category:ProofreadPage]] </noinclude> r7qm9fgpj84zcw8ozbq4kcsshnn8ftf 0 447688 1368890 1343780 2026-11-08T10:23:20Z Saimawnkham 457226 Update contents 1368890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = | previous2 = | next = [[/မၢႆတွင်းပပ်ႉ|မၢႆတွင်းပပ်ႉ]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} * [[/မၢႆတွင်းပပ်ႉ|မၢႆတွင်းပပ်ႉ]] # [[/ၶေႃႈတူင်ႉတၵ်ႉ|ၶေႃႈတူင်ႉတၵ်ႉ]] # [[/သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး|သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး]] # [[/ငဝ်ႈငႂႃႇ တီႈယူႇတၼ်းသဝ်းတႆး မိူဝ်ႈၸဝ်ႉၸဝ်ႉ|ငဝ်ႈငႂႃႇ တီႈယူႇတၼ်းသဝ်းတႆး မိူဝ်ႈၸဝ်ႉၸဝ်ႉ]] # [[/ပီတင်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈတင်ႈမိူင်း ၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈ|ပီတင်ႈဝၢၼ်ႈတင်ႈမိူင်း ၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈ]] # [[/သႃႇသၼႃႇလူင် သွင်ၸုမ်း|သႃႇသၼႃႇလူင် သွင်ၸုမ်း]] # [[/သၢႆငၢႆသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၸုမ်းထေႇရဝၢတ်ႈ၊ ၸုမ်းမႁႃႇယၼ|သၢႆငၢႆသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၸုမ်းထေႇရဝၢတ်ႈ၊ ၸုမ်းမႁႃႇယၼ ဝၢႆးတၢင်ႇသင်ႇၵယၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈ 2 မိူင်းဝေႇသႃႇလီႇ]] # [[/ပၢင်တၢင်ႇသင်ႇၵယၼႃႇ တီႈမိူင်းၵၼိတ်ႉသျ|ပၢင်တၢင်ႇသင်ႇၵယၼႃႇ တီႈမိူင်းၵၼိတ်ႉသျ]] # [[/ၸုမ်းမႁႃႇယႃႇၼ လႄႈ ၸုမ်းႁီၼယႃႇၼ|ၸုမ်းမႁႃႇယႃႇၼ လႄႈ ၸုမ်းႁီၼယႃႇၼ]] # [[/သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းဢၵရၼ်ႇတၵ 3 ပီႇၸီႇ|သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းဢၵရၼ်ႇတၵ 3 ပီႇၸီႇ]] # [[/လၵ်းထၢၼ် လႄႈ တၢင်းႁၼ်ထိုင် တေႃႇၸဵင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ|လၵ်းထၢၼ် လႄႈ တၢင်းႁၼ်ထိုင် တေႃႇၸဵင်ႇၵူဝ်ႇ]] # [[/လၵ်းထၢၼ် ၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈ ပၢၼ်မိူင်းမိတ်ႈ|လၵ်းထၢၼ် ၵမ်ႈၽွင်ႈ ပၢၼ်မိူင်းမိတ်ႈ]] # [[/တႃႈၵွင်|တႃႈၵွင်]] # [[/ၵဵင်းႁုင်ႈ (5-1) ပီႇၸီႇ|ၵဵင်းႁုင်ႈ (5-1) ပီႇၸီႇ]] # [[/သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းမိူင်းယေႃးၼၵ 3 ပီႇၸီႇ|သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းမိူင်းယေႃးၼၵ 3 ပီႇၸီႇ]] # [[/ၵွင်းမူး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈပႃး ၼႂ်းတၢင်းလီ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ဢႃႇသေႃးၵ|ၵွင်းမူး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈပႃး ၼႂ်းတၢင်းလီ ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ဢႃႇသေႃးၵ မိူဝ်ႈ 3 ပီႇၸီႇ]] # [[/သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းၵဵင်းတုင်|သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းၵဵင်းတုင်]] # [[/ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်|ပွႆးသင်ႇၶႃႇ ပိုၼ်ၽႄႈသႃႇသၼႃႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင်]] # [[/ၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး|ၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး]] # [[/သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း|သႃႇသၼႃႇတႆးယူၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ပွတ်းတူၵ်းၶူင်း]] # [[/သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး မိူင်းသဵၼ်ႈဝီ|သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး မိူင်းသဵၼ်ႈဝီ]] # [[/ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ၽႅဝ်မႃး မိူင်းဢယုတ်ႉထယ 4 ဢေႇတီႇ|ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ၽႅဝ်မႃး မိူင်းဢယုတ်ႉထယ 4 ဢေႇတီႇ]] # [[/ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ယေႃးၶိင်းၵႂႃႇ မိူင်းသွၵ်ႉၵၼ်ႇတိ|ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ယေႃးၶိင်းၵႂႃႇ မိူင်းသွၵ်ႉၵၼ်ႇတိ]] # [[/ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶိုၼ်ႈမႃး မိူင်းဢယုတ်ႉထယ ၵမ်းသွင်|ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ၶိုၼ်ႈမႃး မိူင်းဢယုတ်ႉထယ ၵမ်းသွင်]] # [[/ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ပႃးမိူဝ်းၸွမ်း မိူင်းၵႃႇမပိူၵ်ႈ|ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ပႃးမိူဝ်းၸွမ်း မိူင်းၵႃႇမပိူၵ်ႈ]] # [[/ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ပႃးၵႂႃႇ ၵဵင်းႁႆးယဝ်ႉ သိုပ်ႇၵႂႃႇၵဵင်းမႆႇ|ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ပႃးၵႂႃႇ ၵဵင်းႁႆးယဝ်ႉ သိုပ်ႇၵႂႃႇၵဵင်းမႆႇ]] # [[/ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ မႃးမိူင်းသဵၼ်ႈဝီ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်း 10 ဢေႇၻီႇ|ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ မႃးမိူင်းသဵၼ်ႈဝီ မိူဝ်ႈၽွင်း 10 ဢေႇၻီႇ]] # [[/ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ပၢႆႈၵႂႃႇယူႇ ၼႂ်းလွႆသၢမ်သိပ်း|ၽြႃးပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ ပၢႆႈၵႂႃႇယူႇ ၼႂ်းလွႆသၢမ်သိပ်း]] # [[/ၸဝ်ႈငမ်းပၢႆးလူင် မိူင်းဢယုတ်ႉထယ ၸွမ်းႁႃၶႆႈၽြႃး ဢေႇၻီႇ 1564|ၸဝ်ႈငမ်းပၢႆးလူင် မိူင်းဢယုတ်ႉထယ ၸွမ်းႁႃၶႆႈၽြႃး ဢေႇၻီႇ 1564]] # [[/သႃႇသၼႃႇ ပၢၼ်မိူင်းတႆး ဢၢႆႈလၢဝ်း (ဢေႇၻီႇ 47-225)|သႃႇသၼႃႇ ပၢၼ်မိူင်းတႆး ဢၢႆႈလၢဝ်း (ဢေႇၻီႇ 47-225)]] # [[/လၵ်းထၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ထေႇရဝၢတ်ႈ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းယူႇၼၢၼ်ႇ|လၵ်းထၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ ထေႇရဝၢတ်ႈ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းယူႇၼၢၼ်ႇ]] # [[/ၸဝ်ႈၶုၼ်ႁွင် ၵႂႃႇပၢင်းပိတၵၢတ်ႈ မိူင်းၽႃတင်ႈၽႃတေႃႇ|ၸဝ်ႈၶုၼ်ႁွင် ၵႂႃႇပၢင်းပိတၵၢတ်ႈ မိူင်းၽႃတင်ႈၽႃတေႃႇ]] # [[/သႃႇသၼႃႇ ပၢၼ်မိူင်းလူင် လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈ (ဢေႇၻီႇ 649-1235)|သႃႇသၼႃႇ ပၢၼ်မိူင်းလူင် လၢၼ်ႉၸဝ်ႈ (ဢေႇၻီႇ 649-1235)]] # [[/ၶဵဝ်ႈၵႅဝ်ႈ ပုတ်ႉထၸဝ်ႈ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၶႄႇ|ၶဵဝ်ႈၵႅဝ်ႈ ပုတ်ႉထၸဝ်ႈ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၶႄႇ]] # [[/ၸဝ်ႈၼၢင်းမွၼ်းလၢဝ် (ၸဝ်ႈၼၢင်းမွၼ်းလႃႉ) ၽွင်းၼႂ်း 10 ဢေႇၻီႇ|ၸဝ်ႈၼၢင်းမွၼ်းလၢဝ် (ၸဝ်ႈၼၢင်းမွၼ်းလႃႉ) ၽွင်းၼႂ်း 10 ဢေႇၻီႇ]] # [[/လၵ်းထၢၼ် ၼႂ်းပိုၼ်းလၢဝ်း|လၵ်းထၢၼ် ၼႂ်းပိုၼ်းလၢဝ်း]] # [[/တၢင်းႁၼ်ထိုင် မိူင်းဝၼ်းတူၵ်း|တၢင်းႁၼ်ထိုင် မိူင်းဝၼ်းတူၵ်း]] # [[/လၵ်းထၢၼ် လိၵ်ႈတႆးဢႃႇႁူမ်ႇ|လၵ်းထၢၼ် လိၵ်ႈတႆးဢႃႇႁူမ်ႇ]] # [[/ပိုၼ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ မိူင်းမၢဝ်း|ပိုၼ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇ မိူင်းမၢဝ်း]] # [[/သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ၼႂ်းသထုင်ႇ မိူင်းမွၼ်း|သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ၼႂ်းသထုင်ႇ မိူင်းမွၼ်း]] # [[/မိူင်းပၵၢၼ်ႇ|မိူင်းပၵၢၼ်ႇ]] # [[/သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၽွင်းယၢမ်း ၶုၼ်တႆးၽွင်းငမ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ|သႃႇသၼႃႇ ၽွင်းယၢမ်း ၶုၼ်တႆးၽွင်းငမ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ]] # [[/ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်းတႆး ၸိူဝ်းၽွင်းငမ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ|ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်းတႆး ၸိူဝ်းၽွင်းငမ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈ ဢေႇၻီႇ 1287-1531 လႄႈ ၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇၶဝ်]] # [[/ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်း မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈပွတ်းၼိူဝ်|ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်း မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈပွတ်းၼိူဝ်]] # [[/ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်း မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈပွတ်းတႂ်ႈ|ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်း မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈပွတ်းတႂ်ႈ]] # [[/သၢႆငၢႆသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး ပၢၼ် 15 ဢေႇၻီႇ မႃးဝၢႆးလင်|သၢႆငၢႆသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး ပၢၼ် 15 ဢေႇၻီႇ မႃးဝၢႆးလင်]] # [[/ပၢၼ်ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၽယိၼ်ႇၼွင်ႇ (ဢေႇတီႇ 1556-2582)|ပၢၼ်ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၽယိၼ်ႇၼွင်ႇ (ဢေႇတီႇ 1556-2582) တေႃႉသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး]] # [[/ပၢၼ်ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူဝ်းတေႃႇၽယႃး (ဢေႇတီႇ 1752-1885)|ပၢၼ်ၶုၼ်ႁေႃၶမ်း ၽူဝ်းတေႃႇၽယႃး (ဢေႇတီႇ 1752-1885) တေႃႉသႃႇသၼႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈမႃးမိူင်းတႆးထႅင်ႈ]] # [[/ၶူင်းၵၢၼ် ပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈတႆး|ၶူင်းၵၢၼ် ပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈတႆး ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈတူၼ်ၶူးဝႃးလူင် မႁႃႇၼႃႇယၵ ပၺ်ႇၺႃႇၽေႃးၵ မိူင်းသူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်ပိၼ်ႇ မိူဝ်ႈ 1957]] # [[/ပၢႆးဝူၼ်ႉငဝ်ႈငႂႃႇ တေႇတေပဵၼ်မႃး လွင်ႈပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈတႆး|ပၢႆးဝူၼ်ႉငဝ်ႈငႂႃႇ တေႇတေပဵၼ်မႃး လွင်ႈပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈတႆး]] # [[/လၵ်းထၢၼ် ၽူႈယုၵ်ႉယွင်ႈ သႃႇသၼႃႇ ပၢၼ်သိုပ်ႇပၢၼ်|လၵ်းထၢၼ် ၽူႈယုၵ်ႉယွင်ႈ သႃႇသၼႃႇ ပၢၼ်သိုပ်ႇပၢၼ်]] # [[/ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းတိုၵ်းသူၼ်း တႃႇပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈ|ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းတိုၵ်းသူၼ်း တႃႇပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈ]] # [[/ပူၵ်းတင်ႈ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆး|ပူၵ်းတင်ႈ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆး]] # [[/လိူၵ်ႈႁႃတီႈ တေပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈ|လိူၵ်ႈႁႃတီႈ တေပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈ]] # [[/တီႈငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆး ပူၵ်းသဝ်းဝႆႉ|တီႈငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆး ပူၵ်းသဝ်းဝႆႉ]] # [[/ၶေႃႈယိူင်းဢၢၼ်း၊ ပၢႆးပၺ်ႇၺႃႇ၊ မၢႆမီႈတႄႇၵႂႃႇ ၶွင်မူႇၸုမ်း|ၶေႃႈယိူင်းဢၢၼ်း၊ ပၢႆးပၺ်ႇၺႃႇ၊ မၢႆမီႈတႄႇၵႂႃႇ ၶွင်မူႇၸုမ်း]] # [[/တွၼ်ႈပၢႆးပၺ်ႇၺႃႇ|တွၼ်ႈပၢႆးပၺ်ႇၺႃႇ]] # [[/တွၼ်ႈလွၵ်ႈလိူၵ်ႈ ၽူႈၶဝ်ႈမူႇၸုမ်း|တွၼ်ႈလွၵ်ႈလိူၵ်ႈ ၽူႈၶဝ်ႈမူႇၸုမ်း]] # [[/သုၼ်ႇလိူၵ်ႈလႄႈ ၼႃႈၵၢၼ်ႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ|သုၼ်ႇလိူၵ်ႈလႄႈ ၼႃႈၵၢၼ်ႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ]] # [[/ပိူင်ၶွတ်ႇၽွတ်ႈ ၸုမ်းဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယတႄႇၵႂႃႇ|ပိူင်ၶွတ်ႇၽွတ်ႈ ၸုမ်းဢေႃးဝႃႇတႃႇၸရိယတႄႇၵႂႃႇ]] # [[/ပၢင်ၵုမ်ပတ်းပိုၼ်ႉ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆး|ပၢင်ၵုမ်ပတ်းပိုၼ်ႉ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆး]] # [[/လွင်ႈထွၼ်ထႅမ် မၢႆမီႈလႄႈ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵူၼ်းမီးတၢင်းၽိတ်း|လွင်ႈထွၼ်ထႅမ် မၢႆမီႈလႄႈ တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၵူၼ်းမီးတၢင်းၽိတ်း]] # [[/ပူၵ်းတင်ႈမူႇၸုမ်း ၵူၼ်းႁိူၼ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆး|ပူၵ်းတင်ႈမူႇၸုမ်း ၵူၼ်းႁိူၼ်းသႃႇသၼႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆး]] # [[/ဝၢႆးသေၽွတ်ႈ ၸုမ်းပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈယဝ်ႉ ၼႄၼမ်ႉၼႄတူဝ်|ဝၢႆးသေၽွတ်ႈ ၸုမ်းပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈယဝ်ႉ ၼႄၼမ်ႉၼႄတူဝ်]] # [[/ပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈ တီႈမိူင်းသူႈ|ပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈ တီႈမိူင်းသူႈ]] # [[/ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ယေႃးၶိင်း မႃးပိၼ်ႇတီႈပၢင်လူင်|ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ယေႃးၶိင်း မႃးပိၼ်ႇတီႈပၢင်လူင်]] # [[/ပိတၵၢတ်ႈပႃႇလိ ပိၼ်ႇပဵၼ်ၼိတ်ႉသယၽၢႆႇတႆး|ပိတၵၢတ်ႈပႃႇလိ ပိၼ်ႇပဵၼ်ၼိတ်ႉသယၽၢႆႇတႆး]] # [[/ပိတၵၢတ်ႈသၢမ်ၵွင် မိူင်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း|ပိတၵၢတ်ႈသၢမ်ၵွင် မိူင်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း]] # [[/ၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ၵိုၵ်းပိုၼ်း ၸုမ်းၸဝ်ႈပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈ တီႈဝတ်ႉပိတၵၢတ်ႈ|ၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင်ၵိုၵ်းပိုၼ်း ၸုမ်းၸဝ်ႈပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈ တီႈဝတ်ႉပိတၵၢတ်ႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်]] # [[/ဝၢႆးပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈယဝ်ႉ ပူၵ်းတင်ႈ ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ|ဝၢႆးပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈယဝ်ႉ ပူၵ်းတင်ႈ ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပီသိုပ်ႇပီ]] # [[/တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ|တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပရိတ်ယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅတ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး]] # [[/လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၵူႈၸၼ်ႉၸၼ်ႉ|လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၵူႈၸၼ်ႉၸၼ်ႉ]] # [[/သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ (ထမ်မႃၸရိယ)|သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ (ထမ်မႃၸရိယ)]] # [[/သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် မိူင်းသူႈ ၶဝ်ႈသူၼ်မၢၵ်ႇႁၢၵ်ႈၶမ်း|သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် မိူင်းသူႈ ၶဝ်ႈသူၼ်မၢၵ်ႇႁၢၵ်ႈၶမ်း]] # [[/ၸုမ်းၽူႈၼၢမ်းၼႃႈ ပၢင်ပွႇးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ|ၸုမ်းၽူႈၼၢမ်းၼႃႈ ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး]] # [[/ၵိင်ႇၽႄ ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ|ၵိင်ႇၽႄ ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး]] # [[/လွင်ႈပၼ်ဢၼုၺတ်ႈ ၼိူဝ်ၵိင်ႇၽႄ|လွင်ႈပၼ်ဢၼုၺတ်ႈ ၼိူဝ်ၵိင်ႇၽႄ]] # [[/ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း|ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း]] # [[/လွင်ႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ|လွင်ႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ]] # [[/လွင်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ|လွင်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ]] # [[/ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် မိူင်းၼွင် ၶဝ်ႈသူၼ်မၢၵ်ႇႁၢၵ်ႈၶမ်း|ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် မိူင်းၼွင် ၶဝ်ႈသူၼ်မၢၵ်ႇႁၢၵ်ႈၶမ်း]] # [[/မၵ်းမၼ်ႈပႃႇလိတႆး ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၵုၼပိယ လွႆၵေႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈသဵင်းသိူဝ်း|မၵ်းမၼ်ႈပႃႇလိတႆး ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ၵုၼပိယ လွႆၵေႃႇ ၶဝ်ႈသဵင်းသိူဝ်း]] # [[/သိုပ်ႇၵိူတ်ႇမႃးပၼ် ၸုမ်းၾိင်ႈငႄႈပုတ်ႉထ|သိုပ်ႇၵိူတ်ႇမႃးပၼ် ၸုမ်းၾိင်ႈငႄႈပုတ်ႉထ]] # [[/ပီၵွၼ်းၶမ်း|ပီၵွၼ်းၶမ်း]] # [[/ယိူင်းဢၢၼ်းဢဝ်ပိတၵၢတ်ႈ ပိၼ်ႇထႅင်ႈၵႂၢမ်းလွႆႈ|ယိူင်းဢၢၼ်းဢဝ်ပိတၵၢတ်ႈ ပိၼ်ႇထႅင်ႈၵႂၢမ်းလွႆႈ]] # [[/ယုၵ်ႉထႅင်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉၶူးမေႃ မႁႃႇထမ်ႇမႃႇၸရိယ|ယုၵ်ႉထႅင်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉၶူးမေႃ မႁႃႇထမ်ႇမႃႇၸရိယ]] # [[/ပိုၼ်းၵႅပ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈတူၼ်ၶူးလူင် မႁႃႇၼႃႇယၵ ပၺ်ႇၺႃႇၽေႃးၵ မိူင်းသူႈ|ပိုၼ်းၵႅပ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈတူၼ်ၶူးလူင် မႁႃႇၼႃႇယၵ ပၺ်ႇၺႃႇၽေႃးၵ မိူင်းသူႈ (ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ် ပိၼ်ႇပိတၵၢတ်ႈတႆး]] # [[/တီႈသွၼ်ႁဵၼ်းတၢင်းမေႃ|တီႈသွၼ်ႁဵၼ်းတၢင်းမေႃ]] # [[/ႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ|ႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇ]] # [[/ၸုမ်ႈဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈ လႆႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း|ၸုမ်ႈဢၼ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈ လႆႈႁပ်ႉႁွင်း]] # [[/ပပ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈဢွၵ်ႇ|ပပ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈတႅမ်ႈဢွၵ်ႇ]] # [[/ပီသုတ်းမုၼ် (ၶဝ်ႈသူၼ်မၢၵ်ႇႁၢၵ်ႈၶမ်း)|ပီသုတ်းမုၼ် (ၶဝ်ႈသူၼ်မၢၵ်ႇႁၢၵ်ႈၶမ်း)]] # [[/ၵွင်းမူး မႁႃႇၼႃႇယၵ ပၺ်ႇၺႃႇၽေႃးၵ|ၵွင်းမူး မႁႃႇၼႃႇယၵ ပၺ်ႇၺႃႇၽေႃးၵ]] # [[/ၵၢၼ်ပတိပၢတ်ႈ လၢႆးၵဝ်ႇ|ၵၢၼ်ပတိပၢတ်ႈ လၢႆးၵဝ်ႇ]] # [[/ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းၼႂ်းဝႃႇ|ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်းၼႂ်းဝႃႇ]] # [[/ၾိင်ႈၼွၼ်းၵၢၼ်ႇၼွင်းၵျွင်း|ၾိင်ႈၼွၼ်းၵၢၼ်ႇၼွင်းၵျွင်း]] # [[/ပွႆးထမ်း|ပွႆးထမ်း]] # [[/ၵၢၼ်ပတိပၢတ်ႈ လၢႆးမႂ်ႇ|ၵၢၼ်ပတိပၢတ်ႈ လၢႆးမႂ်ႇ]] # [[/ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်ၼၢမ်းၼႃႈ ၵၢၼ်ပတိပၢတ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် သထုင်ႇမူႇလမိၼ်းၵုၼ်း|ၽူႈဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်ၼၢမ်းၼႃႈ ၵၢၼ်ပတိပၢတ်ႈ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် သထုင်ႇမူႇလမိၼ်းၵုၼ်း]] # [[/ၵၢၼ်ပတိပၢတ်ႈ မူႇလမိၼ်းၵုၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး|ၵၢၼ်ပတိပၢတ်ႈ မူႇလမိၼ်းၵုၼ်း ၶဝ်ႈမႃး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး]] # [[/ၵိင်ႇၽႄ မူႇလမိၼ်းၵုၼ်း ၸေႇတဝၼ်ႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး|ၵိင်ႇၽႄ မူႇလမိၼ်းၵုၼ်း ၸေႇတဝၼ်ႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး]] # [[/ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်|ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်]] [[Category:တႆး]] 1dlwu5htx2cimraia16j4zw1s6rbt57 0 454178 1368883 1360853 2026-11-08T09:36:12Z Fionamaier 1015643 1368883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kapittel|WARK=Bornemann: Plattdeutsche Gedichte|VÖRIG=Die hirschledernen Hosen|NAKAMEN=Die Sonntagsjagd}} {{korrekturleest|nee}} <poem> {{Sied|072}} ::::{{sparrt|Einzugs-Gesang}}. {{Initiaal|J}}uchhe! juchhe! Polteroabend! Polteroabend! Juchhe! Juch! Wer to'm Polteroabend kümmt, Mütt recht lustig sin gestimmt, Mütt dät Bruutpoar kogeneeren, Flausen un Dummtüg verkehren! Narrenkappen! Plunnerlappen! Wat sick män tosamm lett finn', Sall biem Polteroabend sin. {{sparrt|Der Vater}}. :Hochwerthet Bruutpoar! — In Tucht un Ehren, Stell ick mit Wief un Jung's un Deeren To'm Polteroabend herzfründlich mie in, Denn Hoch un G'ring - mütt biesammen hier sin. :{{Sied|073}}Mit groote Goaben, bie vörnehme Reden, Koamen wie frielich nich angeträden, De Buerslüd sind zund eben nich fett: En Schelm mag mehr geben as he hätt. :Doch wat wie will'n reden-sind Herzens-Gedanken: Wat wie ju breng'n — lag nich unner de Banken. De Körbe, de Toabeln, bet boaben an Sind vull, dät keen Appel to Bodden mehr kann. {{sparrt|Die Mutter}}. :Herzvoader! - stöt doch moal Jung's un Deeren In de Ribben, Mores to lehren. Pots Hunnert Dusend Schwenzelenz! Hem jie vergäten de Reverenz? — (Die Kinder machen dem Brautpaare, höchst ungeschickte Reverenze.) {{sparrt|Der Vater}} (zu den Jungen). :Gerechter Gott im hogen Himmel! Jie Tölpels! jie Talpatschen von Lümmel! Herrunner von'n Kopp den Filz von Hoot! Schloat ut von hinnen scharp mit den Foot! ::{{Sied|074}}{{sparrt|Die Mutter}} (zu den Mädgen). :Jie Schlampen! spattbeenige, loddrige Käthen! Hem jie dät Knicksen all wädder vergäten? Herzvoader! loat uns de Krabben moal fix Vörmoaken von frischen, Kratzfoot un Knicks. ::::(Die Kinder machen es nach mit lächerlicher Ungeschicktheit.) {{sparrt|Der Vater}}. :So mag't moal passeeren! doch was et noch nich So ganz up den rechten Danzmeister-Strich. De Kinnerkens sind hüt wat blöd' un verschämt, De Jung's schloan sünst ut as en Esel sick böhmt. {{sparrt|Die Mutter}}. :Nu stellt ju in Ornung! - hier rings ümher: Un bädet mit Anstand den Spruch jizt vöär. Hübsch driest! sünst hät et kene Oart, Un mümmelt mie nischt in den Boart. ::(Die Kinder fangen alle auf einmal an ihre Verse abzuschreien, bis die Mutter dazwischen fährt.) {{sparrt|Die Mutter}}. :Dunnerwäder! wat is dät vör'n Bölken! Alle to gliek söll'n jie den Buck hier nich melken! {{Sied|075}}Ener noah'n ännern — jie ungebacherte Rangen! De Liese — sall toerst anfangen. {{sparrt|Liese}} (ein Paar Tauben bringend). :Twee Düwekens — schloowitt un zoart, Erst gistern hem se sick gepoart, Breng' ick dät Bruutpoar to'm Geschenk, Als Polteroabends-Angedenk. :Wenn jie de Düwkens schnäbeln sehn, Un Eier leng'n nu Jungen teh'n: Denn söllen jie as Fru un Mann, Hübsch nehmen en Exempel dran. :So bald de Düwer röpt: — {{sparrt|Kumm Fru}}!! Röpt gliek dät Düwken — {{sparrt|hu, hu, hu}}!! Un beid' sind denn {{sparrt|een}} Herz un Sinn, So mütt et just im Ehstand sin. {{sparrt|Görgen}} (ein Brodt bringend). :Dät Beste, wat de leewe Gott Uns gaf, is doch gewiß dät Brodt. Drüm breng ick ju to'm Hochtieds-Schnitt En frischet Roggen-Brodt hier mit. :{{Sied|076}}Ick heb dät Koaren sülwst gesägt, Gemägt, gedröscht un kloar gefegt: Ok ingemoahl'n heb ick dät Mehl, Sünst gript de Möller goar to vöäl. :{{sparrt|De Leew}}' — Herr Brütgam, Junfer Bruut, Kümmt ok mit ut den {{sparrt|Moagen}} rut; Koam'n Hungerpooten up den Disch, Steit bald de Leew' biem Kehrafs–Wisch. :Wer in de Welt sick hölt heran, Arbeiden will, arbeiden kann, Noah siene Dekke streckt daͤt Been, Den werd ok kener darben sehn. :Dät is nich Noth in juen Stand, Sülwst antoleng'n de Arbeits-Hand. Sehn jie de Lüd' män up den Kamm, Dät fördert mit, un hölt tosamm. :Mit sönne Red' ut gooden Sinn, Legg ich bescheiden zund hennin, To'm Angedenk in juen Schoot — Mien frisch gebakken Roggenbrodt. :::{{Sied|077}}{{sparrt|Marie}} (Butter bringend). :Was't ok mit mienen Knicks män schlecht, Verstoah ick doch de Würthschaft recht. Sehn will ick — wer mie't vördohn sall, Is Red' von Keller, Küch un Stall. :En Knicks un mehr sön Firlefanz, En glatt Gesicht, en flinker Danz; Dät alles ströpt doch Zech üm Zech, Män alltobald de Ehstand weg. :De Mann, mütt up de Noahrung goah'n: De Fru, mütt vor de Würthschaft stoah'n: Nu kiekt moal hier de Botter an Un spräkt: — of ick nich bottern kann? :De Botter — legg se sick in't Fatt, Un knarrt moal ens dät Ehstandsrad, Denn Junfer Bruut — schmär se dät Ding, Denn wer goot schmärt, de föhrt ok flink. ::{{sparrt|Jochen.}} (Einen Dukatenmann bringend.) :De {{sparrt|Priems}} von allen in de Welt, Dät is un blift dät blanke Geld: Wer up den Büdel hät den Knoop, Krigt alles vörföötsch weg to Koop. :{{Sied|078}}Weer Geld all west in't Paredies — So gaf de Soatan ganz gewiß An {{sparrt|Eva}} vör den Sünden-Kuß: En — {{sparrt|fuchsigen Hironemus}}. :Kanonen sind ne harte Rott — Doavör bewoahr de leewe Gott! Oft könn' Kanonen doch nich twing'n, Wat sächtken deit mit Geld geling'n. :Doch is dät Geld in gooder Hand, Werd Seegen drut in Stadt un Land. Drum mag dät Bruutpoar nich verseng'n, Wenn ick ok Geld in't Huus will breng'n. :Teindusend Stück Dokoaten — — woll Ick uptell'n erst: — alleen wat soll Sön lumpig Klümpken Gold hier doh'n: Dät wörr dät Wegnehm'n nich belohn'. :Letzt sach ick up den Marcht {{sparrt|wat}} stoah'n As ick was in de Stadt rin goah'n. {{sparrt|Dät}} heb ick still von't Brett gefischt — Wer listig {{sparrt|fischt}}, betoalt denn nischt. :{{Sied|079}}Ick denk, wer fixe Fingern hät Gript to, wo sick wat griepen lett. Sünst, was dät Griepen Schimp und Schann, {{sparrt|Zund}} — griepen se von Boaben an. :Hier breng ick mienen Fang gebracht, Nehm't män den Keerdel goot in Acht: De sall den Büdel ju voll füll'n, Dokoaten leng'n - so vöäl jie will'n. {{sparrt|Die Mutter}}. (Ein Nest voll Eier bringend) :De Ehstand is just wie sön Ey: Pickt ener dran — quatsch is't intwey; De Fru vör allen mütt verstoahn, Dät nich dät Ey intwey kann goahn. :Geit ären Mann mit leewen Sinn De Huusfru goot üm Boart un Kinn, Un weer sön Mann von Soatans Stamm, Se krigt en rüm as wie en Lamm. :Doch steit bie bitchen Striet un Zank De Fru noah Katten Oart gliek blank, {{Sied|080}}Un päpert noch den soltgen Brey, Denn is dät Ey ok bald intwey. Dät will't bedüden, wenn ick ju As Ehstands ollverständ'ge Fru Huusfreeden an dät Herz to leng'n, Dät Nest vull Eyer hier will breng'n. ::{{sparrt|Der Vater}}. (Einen Hahn bringend.) :De Fru is schwach, de Mann is stark: Herz gaf äm Gott un Kraft un Mark: Beschirmen in Gefoahr un Noth Sall he de Fru bet an den Doot. :Von allen Gooden dörchweg soll'n De Fruens är {{sparrt|half Part}} erholl'n, Half Part von Allen wat he schafft, De Mann, mit siene Stärk un Kraft. :Nu kiek he moal Herr Brütgamsmann Den Huushoahn hier recht dütlich an. Ick will en äm to'm Muster stell'n, Un noch Poar Woort doavon vertell'n. :{{Sied|081}}En Hoabicht stott moal noah sien Hohn — Gliek satt mien Hoahn den Mord-Cujon Mit Spor'n un Schnoabel up dät Fell, Un wörgte bald den Deewsgesell. :Un finn't mien Hoahn en Krümken Brodt, Denn tukkert he mit lust'gen Moth Sick schwinn herbie dät leewe Hohn, Se krigt än Häppken ok dervon. :Bie schlimmer un bie gooder Tiet Loat he, Herr Brütgam, so wie hüt Vor sienen Sinn den broaven Hoahn To'm Muster un Exempel stoahn. ::::{{sparrt|Die Mutter}}. :An Gott befoahlen, Junfer Bruut! Wenn Morgen ju de Paster truut, Denn denkt an mie, ick denk an ju, Un wünsch ju Seegen bie de Tru. ::::{{sparrt|Der Vater}}. :Geewt herzlich mie de dütsche Hand: Gott walte juen Ehestand! {{Sied|082}}An jedet Glück wat jie män hem'n, Will ick en christlich Andehl nehm'n. ::::{{sparrt|Gesang zum Abzug}}. Juchhe! Juchhe! Polter-Oabend! Polter-Oabend! Juchhel Juch! Wer to'm Polter-Oabend kümmt, Mütt recht lustig sin gestimmt, Mütt dät Bruutpaar kugeneren, Flausen un Dummtüg verkehren! Narrenkappen! Plunnerlappen! Wat sick män tosamm lett sinn Sall biem Polter-Oabend sin. </poem> 1m80w55dho2200rwa84z41d4ddncm7m 1368884 1368883 2026-11-08T09:47:18Z Fionamaier 1015643 1368884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kapittel|WARK=Bornemann: Plattdeutsche Gedichte|VÖRIG=Die hirschledernen Hosen|NAKAMEN=Die Sonntagsjagd}} {{korrekturleest|nee}} <poem> {{Sied|072}} ::::{{sparrt|Einzugs-Gesang}}. {{Initiaal|J}}uchhe! juchhe! Polteroabend! Polteroabend! Juchhe! Juch! Wer to'm Polteroabend kümmt, Mütt recht lustig sin gestimmt, Mütt dät Bruutpoar kogeneeren, Flausen un Dummtüg verkehren! Narrenkappen! Plunnerlappen! Wat sick män tosamm lett finn', Sall biem Polteroabend sin. {{sparrt|Der Vater}}. :Hochwerthet Bruutpoar! — In Tucht un Ehren, Stell ick mit Wief un Jung's un Deeren To'm Polteroabend herzfründlich mie in, Denn Hoch un G'ring - mütt biesammen hier sin. :{{Sied|073}}Mit groote Goaben, bie vörnehme Reden, Koamen wie frielich nich angeträden, De Buerslüd sind zund eben nich fett: En Schelm mag mehr geben as he hätt. :Doch wat wie will'n reden-sind Herzens-Gedanken: Wat wie ju breng'n — lag nich unner de Banken. De Körbe, de Toabeln, bet boaben an Sind vull, dät keen Appel to Bodden mehr kann. {{sparrt|Die Mutter}}. :Herzvoader! - stöt doch moal Jung's un Deeren In de Ribben, Mores to lehren. Pots Hunnert Dusend Schwenzelenz! Hem jie vergäten de Reverenz? — (Die Kinder machen dem Brautpaare, höchst ungeschickte Reverenze.) {{sparrt|Der Vater}} (zu den Jungen). :Gerechter Gott im hogen Himmel! Jie Tölpels! jie Talpatschen von Lümmel! Herrunner von'n Kopp den Filz von Hoot! Schloat ut von hinnen scharp mit den Foot! ::{{Sied|074}}{{sparrt|Die Mutter}} (zu den Mädgen). :Jie Schlampen! spattbeenige, loddrige Käthen! Hem jie dät Knicksen all wädder vergäten? Herzvoader! loat uns de Krabben moal fix Vörmoaken von frischen, Kratzfoot un Knicks. ::::(Die Kinder machen es nach mit lächerlicher Ungeschicktheit.) {{sparrt|Der Vater}}. :So mag't moal passeeren! doch was et noch nich So ganz up den rechten Danzmeister-Strich. De Kinnerkens sind hüt wat blöd' un verschämt, De Jung's schloan sünst ut as en Esel sick böhmt. {{sparrt|Die Mutter}}. :Nu stellt ju in Ornung! - hier rings ümher: Un bädet mit Anstand den Spruch jizt vöär. Hübsch driest! sünst hät et kene Oart, Un mümmelt mie nischt in den Boart. ::(Die Kinder fangen alle auf einmal an ihre Verse abzuschreien, bis die Mutter dazwischen fährt.) {{sparrt|Die Mutter}}. :Dunnerwäder! wat is dät vör'n Bölken! Alle to gliek söll'n jie den Buck hier nich melken! {{Sied|075}}Ener noah'n ännern — jie ungebacherte Rangen! De Liese — sall toerst anfangen. {{sparrt|Liese}} (ein Paar Tauben bringend). :Twee Düwekens — schloowitt un zoart, Erst gistern hem se sick gepoart, Breng' ick dät Bruutpoar to'm Geschenk, Als Polteroabends-Angedenk. :Wenn jie de Düwkens schnäbeln sehn, Un Eier leng'n nu Jungen teh'n: Denn söllen jie as Fru un Mann, Hübsch nehmen en Exempel dran. :So bald de Düwer röpt: — {{sparrt|Kumm Fru}}!! Röpt gliek dät Düwken — {{sparrt|hu, hu, hu}}!! Un beid' sind denn {{sparrt|een}} Herz un Sinn, So mütt et just im Ehstand sin. {{sparrt|Görgen}} (ein Brodt bringend). :Dät Beste, wat de leewe Gott Uns gaf, is doch gewiß dät Brodt. Drüm breng ick ju to'm Hochtieds-Schnitt En frischet Roggen-Brodt hier mit. :{{Sied|076}}Ick heb dät Koaren sülwst gesägt, Gemägt, gedröscht un kloar gefegt: Ok ingemoahl'n heb ick dät Mehl, Sünst gript de Möller goar to vöäl. :{{sparrt|De Leew}}' — Herr Brütgam, Junfer Bruut, Kümmt ok mit ut den {{sparrt|Moagen}} rut; Koam'n Hungerpooten up den Disch, Steit bald de Leew' biem Kehrafs–Wisch. :Wer in de Welt sick hölt heran, Arbeiden will, arbeiden kann, Noah siene Dekke streckt daͤt Been, Den werd ok kener darben sehn. :Dät is nich Noth in juen Stand, Sülwst antoleng'n de Arbeits-Hand. Sehn jie de Lüd' män up den Kamm, Dät fördert mit, un hölt tosamm. :Mit sönne Red' ut gooden Sinn, Legg ich bescheiden zund hennin, To'm Angedenk in juen Schoot — Mien frisch gebakken Roggenbrodt. :::{{Sied|077}}{{sparrt|Marie}} (Butter bringend). :Was't ok mit mienen Knicks män schlecht, Verstoah ick doch de Würthschaft recht. Sehn will ick — wer mie't vördohn sall, Is Red' von Keller, Küch un Stall. :En Knicks un mehr sön Firlefanz, En glatt Gesicht, en flinker Danz; Dät alles ströpt doch Zech üm Zech, Män alltobald de Ehstand weg. :De Mann, mütt up de Noahrung goah'n: De Fru, mütt vor de Würthschaft stoah'n: Nu kiekt moal hier de Botter an Un spräkt: — of ick nich bottern kann? :De Botter — legg se sick in't Fatt, Un knarrt moal ens dät Ehstandsrad, Denn Junfer Bruut — schmär se dät Ding, Denn wer goot schmärt, de föhrt ok flink. ::{{sparrt|Jochen.}} (Einen Dukatenmann bringend.) :De {{sparrt|Priems}} von allen in de Welt, Dät is un blift dät blanke Geld: Wer up den Büdel hät den Knoop, Krigt alles vörföötsch weg to Koop. :{{Sied|078}}Weer Geld all west in't Paredies — So gaf de Soatan ganz gewiß An {{sparrt|Eva}} vör den Sünden-Kuß: En — {{sparrt|fuchsigen Hironemus}}. :Kanonen sind ne harte Rott — Doavör bewoahr de leewe Gott! Oft könn' Kanonen doch nich twing'n, Wat sächtken deit mit Geld geling'n. :Doch is dät Geld in gooder Hand, Werd Seegen drut in Stadt un Land. Drum mag dät Bruutpoar nich verseng'n, Wenn ick ok Geld in't Huus will breng'n. :Teindusend Stück Dokoaten — — woll Ick uptell'n erst: — alleen wat soll Sön lumpig Klümpken Gold hier doh'n: Dät wörr dät Wegnehm'n nich belohn'. :Letzt sach ick up den Marcht {{sparrt|wat}} stoah'n As ick was in de Stadt rin goah'n. {{sparrt|Dät}} heb ick still von't Brett gefischt — Wer listig {{sparrt|fischt}}, betoalt denn nischt. :{{Sied|079}}Ick denk, wer fixe Fingern hät Gript to, wo sick wat griepen lett. Sünst, was dät Griepen Schimp und Schann, {{sparrt|Zund}} — griepen se von Boaben an. :Hier breng ick mienen Fang gebracht, Nehm't män den Keerdel goot in Acht: De sall den Büdel ju voll füll'n, Dokoaten leng'n - so vöäl jie will'n. {{sparrt|Die Mutter}}. (Ein Nest voll Eier bringend) :De Ehstand is just wie sön Ey: Pickt ener dran — quatsch is't intwey; De Fru vör allen mütt verstoahn, Dät nich dät Ey intwey kann goahn. :Geit ären Mann mit leewen Sinn De Huusfru goot üm Boart un Kinn, Un weer sön Mann von Soatans Stamm, Se krigt en rüm as wie en Lamm. :Doch steit bie bitchen Striet un Zank De Fru noah Katten Oart gliek blank, {{Sied|080}}Un päpert noch den soltgen Brey, Denn is dät Ey ok bald intwey. Dät will't bedüden, wenn ick ju As Ehstands ollverständ'ge Fru Huusfreeden an dät Herz to leng'n, Dät Nest vull Eyer hier will breng'n. ::{{sparrt|Der Vater}}. (Einen Hahn bringend.) :De Fru is schwach, de Mann is stark: Herz gaf äm Gott un Kraft un Mark: Beschirmen in Gefoahr un Noth Sall he de Fru bet an den Doot. :Von allen Gooden dörchweg soll'n De Fruens är {{sparrt|half Part}} erholl'n, Half Part von Allen wat he schafft, De Mann, mit siene Stärk un Kraft. :Nu kiek he moal Herr Brütgamsmann Den Huushoahn hier recht dütlich an. Ick will en äm to'm Muster stell'n, Un noch Poar Woort doavon vertell'n. :{{Sied|081}}En Hoabicht stott moal noah sien Hohn — Gliek satt mien Hoahn den Mord-Cujon Mit Spor'n un Schnoabel up dät Fell, Un wörgte bald den Deewsgesell. :Un finn't mien Hoahn en Krümken Brodt, Denn tukkert he mit lust'gen Moth Sick schwinn herbie dät leewe Hohn, Se krigt än Häppken ok dervon. :Bie schlimmer un bie gooder Tiet Loat he, Herr Brütgam, so wie hüt Vor sienen Sinn den broaven Hoahn To'm Muster un Exempel stoahn. ::::{{sparrt|Die Mutter}}. :An Gott befoahlen, Junfer Bruut! Wenn Morgen ju de Paster truut, Denn denkt an mie, ick denk an ju, Un wünsch ju Seegen bie de Tru. ::::{{sparrt|Der Vater}}. :Geewt herzlich mie de dütsche Hand: Gott walte juen Ehestand! {{Sied|082}}An jedet Glück wat jie män hem'n, Will ick en christlich Andehl nehm'n. ::::{{sparrt|Gesang zum Abzug}}. Juchhe! Juchhe! Polter-Oabend! Polter-Oabend! Juchhe! Juch! Wer to'm Polter-Oabend kümmt, Mütt recht lustig sin gestimmt, Mütt dät Bruutpaar kugeneren, Flausen un Dummtüg verkehren! Narrenkappen! Plunnerlappen! Wat sick män tosamm lett sinn Sall biem Polter-Oabend sin. </poem> epsanwnr1hn43ulatb183dubtj14sz3 0 454179 1368888 1362467 2026-11-08T10:07:22Z Fionamaier 1015643 1368888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kapittel|WARK=Bornemann: Plattdeutsche Gedichte|VÖRIG=Amtmanns Polterabend|NAKAMEN=Zorn und Milde}} {{korrekturleest|nee}} <poem> {{Sied|083}} {{Initiaal|E}}n Förster lood sick ut de Stadt All siene goode Frünn: Den Sönndag soll bie äm moal wat Recht Groot's von Joagen sin. :De Sönndag kam: dät was ne Jagd! Doa sind vöäl Jägers west, Hem düchtge Knallers mitgebracht, De woaren ehrenfest. :Kam {{sparrt|Discher, Gastwürth, Klempnersman}}, {{sparrt|Grofschmedt}} — et Scheternoa! Denn wenn dät Volk moal schüttgern kann, Juchhei! gliek sind se doa. :Vertellten erst sick Jagdgeschicht, De Balken knakten fast; Denn wenn sön Jäger herzhaft lügt, Dät hät gewalt'ge Last. :{{Sied|084}}Un jeder schwoor gliek Himmel hoch He löge nischt uns vöär: En Änn'rer, de noch gluupscher loog, Schwoor denn ok teinmoal mehr. :De {{sparrt|Grofschmedt}} proahlte: — Pestelenz! En Wulf keem hüt mie recht! Ick woll en börsten öäbern Stenz, Dät he tein Joahr dran dächt! :Will Mäncher de den Hals vull nimmt, Schloan alles klein un kort, Un wenn dät Ding to'm Klappen kümmt, So moak't he’t wie {{sparrt|Hans North}}. :Wie paschten af. Noch gung gewiß Sön Klump nich up de Jagd: En jeder stampt de Ballerbüß Sick vull mit aller Macht. :De {{sparrt|Köter-Troß}}, was ok nich klein, Twee Pakkers, keddenfest, Däh unse Heidelöper leih'n, Sind schlimme Beester west. :{{Sied|085}}En grooter Woagen, lang gespannt, Mußt hinnerher kutscheer'n: Zund, was män drup de {{sparrt|Profegant}}, {{sparrt|Trügg}}', soll he {{sparrt|Wildbrett}} föhr'n. :Allendlich gung de Jagd nu an, Wie klapperten frisch in: Bie Kloppjagd mütt en Buersmann, De {{sparrt|Hund to'm Putschen}} sin. :Wie hem gedräben breet un wiek, Keen Schwanz blewf in de Heid: Wat helpt dät! — wenn de {{sparrt|groote Lüd}} Nich dohn är Schulligkeit. :Hier kam en list'ger {{sparrt|Voß}} geflizt, En {{sparrt|Höäsken}} angekrummt, En strammer {{sparrt|Rehbuck}} hergeblizt, En willet {{sparrt|Schwien}} gebrummt. :De olle Büssen rasselten Von allen Ekken los: Nich {{sparrt|Hoas}}, nich {{sparrt|Schwien}}, wußt her un hen, Nich {{sparrt|Rehbuck}}, nich de {{sparrt|Voß}}. :{{Sied|086}}Un von dät Knallen üm un um, Wat lag denn nu paroat? — {{sparrt|Hier}}, was dät doowe Pulver {{sparrt|krumm}}, {{sparrt|Hier}}, floog de Schroot nich {{sparrt|groad}}. :Keen Rattensterzel woar erwischt, Dät Ballern all ümsünst: Is oft schon west vöäl Lärm üm nischt, Dät sind ganz olle Künst. :„Wat Schroot un Pulver? — i bewoahr!” So reep de Förstersmann: „De Lichter<ref name="*">{{sparrt|Lichter}} — sind in der Jägersprache die Augen.</ref> sind uns noch nich kloar! „Doa ligt dät Unglück dran!” :„{{sparrt|Her mit den Woagen}}! — Zapperloot „So lang wie {{sparrt|nüchtern}} sin, „Kümmt in dät Pulver, in dät Schroot, „De rechte Kraft nich rin!” :{{Sied|087}}„En Jäger mütt to rechter Tiet „Wat up de Lippe nehm': „Erst wenn he alles dubbelt süht, „Denn dript he vör den Bräm.” :De Woagen word flink afgepackt — Herr Gott in Himmel mien! Wat was doa alles rin gesackt, An Fleeschwerk, Schnaps un Wien! :Dät Fräten un dät Suupen gung Nu los in dät Gestrük: Na, unse Förster, hät en Schlunk — Doa kümmt keen Wulf äm gliek. :De Grofschmedt schlog den Kohfoot an, Un floochte: — „Mord un Doot! „Jizt drieft mie moal en Hoasen ran! „Zund is keen Kalf so groot.” :Drup fung von frischen an de Jagd, Klipp! klapp! dörch Dünn un Dick: Se hem geballert un gekracht, Doch kener drap en Stück. :{{Sied|088}}Vör Ärger dörch un dörch kasproat, Greep jeder to de Pull, Un soop bet up de letzte Noath, Sick dudelsakkig vull. :So schullerten se dät Gewehr Un togen brummig af: Doa flogen wille Gööse her, Hoch, as en Hunneblaff. :Sön Hunneblaff, dät is denn doch Woll sön halfvertel Miel, Was frielich woll wat alltohoch, To'm Knallerbüssen-Tiel. :Wenn Spiretus den Minschen drift, Wat unnernimmt he nich? — Drüm knallten drup mit Grimm un Gift De Jäger mörderlich. :Doch {{sparrt|ene Goos}}, moakt gliek sick af, Un fällt un fällt, un fällt, Krumm fladderich vom Klumpen raf, Wiet hen upt Akkerfeld. :{{Sied|089}}Un alle Schütten gröölten los: {{sparrt|Dät was en Meister-Schott!}} — As ick drup plauzte, feel de Goos — Ick har {{sparrt|groff Tüg}} rin stott. :Leeg sönne Goos mie in de Weeg, Ick bückte mie nich moal: Sön Rakkertüg is höllisch täg', Throanranzig, sarp un saal. :Dät word nu bald en Lärm un Zank, As weer de Soatan los; De Heidelöper brüll't dermank: „{{sparrt|De Förster drap de Goos}}!” :He schwoor den Düwel ut de Höll: „Just as de Förster schoot „Kreeg erst de Goos wat up dät Fell, „Von sien gewalztet Schroot.” :Recht hät de Heidelöper doahn, Den sienen Herren mütt En jeder Minsch to Hülpe stoahn — {{sparrt|Dät brengt de Deenst so mit}}. :{{Sied|090}}De {{sparrt|Gastwürth}}, schoot woll immer nischt — Doch Soff un Froaß nich schlecht Hät he bie't Jachtern upgedischt, Dät woar den Förster recht. :De {{sparrt|Gastwürth}} was en kreewscher Kautz, Gliek packt he bie den Kropp Den {{sparrt|Heidelöper}}, — un purdautz! Stell't he'n groad up den Kopp. :Nu gung dät Pelzutwaschen an, Nu schloog, wat schloagen kunn: Tolezt keem ok de Kolben dran, Dat Bloot leep män so run. :De {{sparrt|Dokter}} har sick afgestoahl'n, Un lacht sick gäl un grön; He dacht: „jie söll'n mie schön betoal'n! „Hier werd mien Waiten blöhn.” :De Heidelöper, fast kaput, Leet siene Pakkers los: De groote Tölen krazten ut, Un langten sick de Goos. :{{Sied|091}}Sön Pakker–Beest, dät gript wat hart, Is frätig alle Tiet: De Köters {{sparrt|deilten}} sick {{sparrt|half Part}} — {{sparrt|Dät was dät Enn von't Lied}}. </poem> {{References}} p4t4n16anugbfmx1jsy9py6mqiv4763 0 456691 1368893 1362476 2026-11-08T10:25:39Z Fionamaier 1015643 1368893 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kapittel|WARK=Bornemann: Plattdeutsche Gedichte|VÖRIG=Die Sonntagsjagd|NAKAMEN=Der Gevatters-Rock}} {{korrekturleest|nee}} <poem> {{Sied|091}} {{Initiaal|W}}enn in de Heid keen Holt nicht weer, Wo kreeg en Buur de Fürung her? Is goar nischt to verköpen just, So werd en Föhrken holt gemust. :Biem Kröger werd den Heide-Knecht Recht handfest up den Pelz gezecht, De Ännern sind derwiel verschwunn’, Un schloan en Dutzend Böhm herun. :Un werd ok ener moal erwischt, Im Ganzen deit uns dät noch nischt: {{sparrt|Twee}} Doaler Stroaf, betoaln wie hüt, Un {{sparrt|Twientig}} Doaler sind Profit. :{{Sied|092}}Ok mie kreeg lezt de Heidgesell, Ick was to driest — moal bie dät Fell. De {{sparrt|Holtinstäker}}<ref name="*">{{sparrt|Holtinstäker}}, wahrscheinlich geradebracht ans Holzinspektor.</ref> leet mie hoal’n, Doa mußt ick miene Patzen toal’n. :De {{sparrt|Holtinstäker}} is en Mann All bitchen hoch in Joahren ran, Ick will en jizt oahn Öäberdrieb’n Von Kopp to Fööten moal beschrieb’n. :Hirschläddern Hoasen up de Been, Schwart oder gäl, was nich to sehn. Sien Wams von Multum, schabbig koahl, Ümhung’n de Lappen up un doal. :De Bakkenboart, griesborstig Hoar, Stund as en Gänseflöägel–Poar: Half grau was sien Gesicht, half roth, Un drup en grooten Dreecks–Hoth. :{{Sied|093}} Sünst was’t en Keerdel as en Duus, Vullup woar alles in dät Huus. De Würthschaft, Goaren, Akkerfeld, Woar bie äm ganz perfect bestellt. :Jizt leet he sick en Hingst vörföhr’n, Den schlimmen Foot äm intoschmär’n. Ick froog: — „ei, wovon moakt he denn De Salb?” — He sprack: ick will’t ju nenn’. :„Vergalstert Speck, verranzter Throan, „Verstunken Kammfett dran gedoahn, „Denn schwarte Seep von scharpen Stank, „Ok fuule Eier mit dermank.” :„Dät kümmt tosamm in Dägel rin, „Dät Fü’r mütt män gelinde sin, „In veertein Doagen is et goot, „Un schmärt denn wie de Schwerenoth!” :As nu dät Salben was to Enn, Mußt he de Hand sick reinigen: He wischt sick an den Hoasensack, Un nam gliek drup ’ne Pries Toback. :{{Sied|094}}Derwielen sind noch mehr gekoam’n, De alle woar’n in Pand genoahm’n: Nu sprack he: — „Lüde koamt herrin, „Worüm söll’n wie hier buten sin?” :Drin in de Stub’ hät he gegrunzt, Un gräßlich uns herrun gehunzt: Sön Afgerakker un sön Schell'n, Dät lett sick goar nich noah vertell’n. :Denn reep he ut de Döär: „Christin! „Breng vör de Lüd’ en Fröhstück rin!” Christin bracht rin, hät upgedeckt, Doa hät et uns recht goot geschmeckt. :En Wielken drup gung he moal rut, Kam wädder rin in vuller Wuth: Christine har äm wat verloar’n — Doch wat? — dät hem wie nich erfoahr’n. :He nam den Kanschoh von de Wand, Greep denn wie roasend mit de Hand En poarmoal in de Hingstschmär rin, Un reef den Kanschoh doamit in. :{{Sied|095}}So wiet gung alles stockstill to, Nu word en Lärm up Mordio; Erst hät he up den Disch geschloan, Dät gliek en Stück is afgegoahn. :„Krütz! Dunner! Hoagel! sall regeer’n! „Dät Minsch deit alles doch verleer’n! „De Knoaken drösch ick är intwey, „Hier sall se ling’n to Matsch wie Brey! :Ick bin en Keerdel as en Lamm, „Doch kribbelt mie moal ens de Kamm, „Denn schloag ick mienen Broder doot! „Se krigt de Dusend Schwerenoth. :„Hier — kiekt moal miene Jakke an: „Is dät nich himmelschrei’nde Schann! „Hier hang’n de Lumpen un de Stück’n, „Müßt nich sön Minsch be Jakke flick’n? :„Ok kene Taschen sind mehr drin: „Stäk ick de Hand hier boaben rin, „So koam’n de Fingern unnen rut — „Sön Luder von Zegeiner–Bruut! :{{Sied|096}}„Doa ligt de {{sparrt|niee Multum–Jack}} — „Sön Wiefstück just to’m Schoabernack „Treck ich de niee Jack nich an, „Will sehn doch, wer mie twingen kann?” :Ick har sön’n Lärm noch nich erleewt, Un heb gezittert und gebeewt: Recht in’t Sectoakel midden in Kloppt an dät Fenster — de Christin. :Herr Gott! dacht ick: wat will dät werr’n? He werd de Deer’n in’t Fenster terr’n, Keen Minsch därf er to Hülpe koam, He schleit dät Mäken krumm und loahm. :He nam den Kanschoh hinner sick, Reet up dät Fenster ogenblick, Un sä: — „wat is denn los Christin?” — Se sprack: „De Roggen kümmt jizt rin.” :De Grootmoagd, de to Bedde ligt, „Hät wädder ären Tofall krigt, „Ick heb zund eben nischt to dohn, „Un will den Roggen bansen schon.” :{{Sied|097}}„Joa, Christelken, doa häst du recht — „Hier is en Schluck ok vör den Knecht: „Ick weet woll dät ick üm un an „Mie ganz up die verloaten kann.” :Wie stunden doa, stumm as en Steen, Hem wie den Narr’n uns angesehn, Doch kuum woar män dät Fenster to, Doa was von frischen Mordio. :„Sön Rakker sön! — Is män dät Koar’n, „Erst in den Taß goot afgefoahr’n: „Denn will ick die den Pukkel kehr’n, „Du sast sien Doag nischt mehr verleer’n.” :Un floochte düller as vörher Rüm in de Stube krütz und queer: Doa twischen nögt he uns to Disch, Up Klümpe un en Stüksken Fisch. :Christine bracht dät Middagbrodt: Bums was he fründlich, still un goot, Un fung nu an von Un’n bet Boab’n De Klümpe un den Fisch to loab’n. :{{Sied|098}}„Verschoaben sall geschenkt nich sin!” So sprach he, woar Christin {{sparrt|nich drin}}: He woll män just dät leewe Ät’n Nich jizt mit Ärger rinner frät’n. :So lang wie sind bie Disch gewest, Heel he den Kanschoh immer fest, Un schwoor: — weer Middag afgedoah’n, Denn soll et an dät Wamsen goahn! :Biem Upstoahn sä’n wie schönen Dank: Un jeder gung nu sienen Gang. Ick kam torügg — keek dörch de Schün’ — {{sparrt|Doa drunk he Kaffee mit Christin}}. </poem> {{References}} 8tz0xzml1vhd9112wggsdg6jugqd8cc 0 456696 1368894 1362479 2026-11-08T10:34:06Z Fionamaier 1015643 1368894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kapittel|WARK=Bornemann: Plattdeutsche Gedichte|VÖRIG=Zorn und Milde|NAKAMEN=Frauen-Unglück}} {{korrekturleest|nee}} <poem> {{Sied|099}} {{Initiaal|B}}iem {{sparrt|Schulten}} soll ick Vadder stoahn, Mien Sönndags-Rock was foahl, To Vadderstand und Hochtietgoahn, Putzt sick en Minsch schon moal. :Jä, unse Köster knudelt woll Ok sien Stück Tüg tosamm; Doch immer sitt et holl und boll, Mien Doag nich drall und stramm. :Wat woar to dohn? — ick gung to Stadt, Et was keen Fakkeln hier: Doa moaken se vör’t Geld doch wat, Sind frielich gottlos dü’r. :Dät Handwerk {{sparrt|golden Bodden}} hät, Dät is doch wißlich so: Denn bie den Schnieder, schweerebrett! Doa gung et proper to. :{{Sied|100}}Wie grüßten uns noah de Geböhr, Et was en oartger Mann, Kreeg flink twee Stöhle vör uns her, Ick bracht mien Anling’n an. :He sprack: — jä Landsmann woll he ok Betoalen Hüll und Füll, ick heb nich Tiet to sienen Rock, De Arbeit geit to hill. :He hört doch woll den {{sparrt|Pinkerpank}}? — Dät is mien Grofschmedts–Knecht: Twee {{sparrt|Schiffkens}} ok, tom {{sparrt|Wallfischfang}}, Heb ick mie togelegt. :En Faberkant, de vörwärts will, Geit up dät {{sparrt| Groote}} los, Un köft nich von de Koopmanns–Gill Den Hoaber von de Goos. :De Grofschmedts–Knecht, moakt Nacht und Dag To {{sparrt|Schnörbröst}} — mie de {{sparrt|Stang’n}}: So loat ick to den {{sparrt|Fischbeens-Hack}}, Jizt sülwst de Wallfisch fang’n. :{{Sied|101}}De Schnörbröst goahn zund goar to stark, {{sparrt|Geschnört mütt alles sin}}: Von Isentüg un Fischbeen-Quark, Geit höllisch vöäl hennin. :De Dokters just mit Schimp und Schell’n Hem’t Kalf in’t Oge schloan: Denn wat de Fruens loaten söll’n, Werd drüm erst recht gedoahn. :Sön Dokter — na, wat krigt he denn Vör Fru’ns recht to Gesicht? De {{sparrt|Kranken}} und de {{sparrt|Dodigen}} — Jä dät is kene Richt. :Sön {{sparrt|Kleeder-Faberkant}} alleen Kümmt up den rechten Tritt, Biem {{sparrt|Moatneh’n}}, un bie’t {{sparrt|Kleedantehn}}, Doa föhlt he wo et sitt. :Hier, steit dät Krütz wat in de Queer: Hier, {{sparrt|hangelt}}, wat nich sall: Hier, drängt dät {{sparrt|Schullerblatt}} sick vöär; So finn ick’t öäberall. :{{Sied|102}}Drüm ist dät Schimpen ganz ümsünst, So woahr ick ehrlich bin! Sön Schnörbrost, dät versteit de Künst, Un richtet alles in. :Jä, wenn de Dokters klöger weer’n, Ersünnen se sick Pill’n, De {{sparrt|Krütz}} un {{sparrt|Bussen}} repareer’n, Dät hülp denn woll im Still’n. :Un Landsmann, woll ick äm to Dank De Schnörbröst leng’n bie Siet: Doa kiek he moal! wat up de Bank Vör Dook un Sammt rüm liet. :{{sparrt|To Dütsche Röck}} — will alles dät Geschwinn verstichelt sin: Wer kenen Dütschen Rock an hät, Legt kene Ehr’ jizt in. :Sön Rock, mit Sammt verbrämt recht fett, Buschköppig Hoar, stripp, strupp, Getackten Kroagen, sülwern Kett; Dät putzt en Minschen up. :{{Sied|103}}Vör Tucht un Anstand hät doabie Sön Rock noch den Profit, Dät kener hinnen frank un frie Den Hoasen-Bodden süht. :Ick tummel mie nich oahne Noth Denn hier in unse Stadt, Doa dreiht sich jede Kleeder-Mod, Flink as en Kutschen-Rad. :Ick nam de Mütz un gung von hinn’: Du leewer Gott! dacht ick: Loat doch den {{sparrt|rechten}} Dütschen Sinn {{sparrt|Nich hang’n an Kleedungs-Stück}}!! </poem> ms7658i67ijlf6gpovr5ivsqppu9ald 0 456699 1368896 1362788 2026-11-08T11:13:55Z Fionamaier 1015643 1368896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kapittel|WARK=Bornemann: Plattdeutsche Gedichte|VÖRIG=Der Gevatters-Rock|NAKAMEN=Der Pommersche Grenadier}} {{korrekturleest|nee}} <poem> {{Initiaal|I}}n meinen Groam — wat fang ick an! Ick bin en hart geschloagner Mann, In Thränen mütt ick noch vergoahn, {{sparrt|Dree Fru’ns}} — sind mie all afgestoahn. :Sall ick furtweg nur Wittmann sin? Sall ick to’m veerten Moale frien? — Ick weet mie sülwst nich Trost noch Roath, Bin ganz vertwiewelt und kasproat. :Un nehm ick mie dät {{sparrt|veerte}} Wief: Wer steit doavöär, of nich en {{sparrt|Knief}}, — En {{sparrt|Pulverschott}}, — en {{sparrt|Schinnerknecht}}, — Die Veerte noch in’t Sarg mie legt. :Noch woll ick mie tofreeden geb’n, Weer ene eenz’ge män um’t Leb’n Up rechte Oart un Wies’ gekoam: Dät eben is mien harter Groam. :{{Sied|105}}So dörch de {{sparrt|Schwindsucht}}: wo se denn Nich up de lezt mehr gapsen könn’: Dörch {{sparrt|hitzig Fieber}}: wo sön Wief Doch roasen kann bet se werd stief. :Denn kann en Minsch doch hinnerher Noch seng’n: Gott Loff! se is nich mehr! Denn Dokter schimpen as en Schuft; Denn krigt dät Herz doch wädder Luft. :So glücklich bin ick nich gewest! Bin mie doa kriegen se den Rest; In Ümsehn — jizt noch frisch un froh, Plautz! ling’n se musedoot up’t Stroh. :Mien Unhiel will ick denn itzund Vertellen hier mit reinen Mund: Zwoars werd ick kenen Globen finn’, Dät öäber sall gliek vöäl mie sin. :Mien {{sparrt|erstet Wief}}, dät was ne Fru, So schnikker, quablich, prick und glu, Un düchtig hinner Arbeit los, Un pfiffig as de beste Voß. :{{Sied|106}}De Bakken, pusteten män so, De Ogen, flunkerten derto, De Täne, glatt as wie sön Schley, Se beet den dicksten Noagel twey. :Derhalben was er Klein und Groot Von Wiet und Breet ok herzensgoot: Dät junge Volk leep hinner är Woll ut de ganze Gegend her. :Den {{sparrt|Fehler}} hät se män gehat, Dät se sön bitchen {{sparrt|gierig}} fratt: Was se so happig nich biem Trog, Vörwoahr! Se leewte hüte noch. :Sön {{sparrt|Eierkooken}} — justement Was dät är rechtet Element: Se schlikkerte mit enen Schlupp Mänchmoal den ganzen Kooken up. :So schlog se ok moal Eier in, Melk, Mehl un Botter hinnerdrin, Ok Speck, un bitchen Sirop dran: Wat woll en Minsch geneten kann. :{{Sied|107}}To’m Unglück vör mien armet Wief, Lag är to’r Hand mien {{sparrt|Inschlags-Knief}}: Se nimmt dät Metz un stippt doamit Denn Kooken as he bakken mütt. :Se mucht woll in Gedanken sin — Dät Metz glitscht in den Dägel rin, Un richtig backt se stram un stief Hennin dät scharpe {{sparrt|Inschlags-Knief}}. :So kümmt de Kooken up den Disch. Erst putzten wie en Häpken Fisch, Denn kam de Eierkooken dran, Se schneet en dörch von Midden an. :De ene Part — dät was mien Dehl, Den ännern Part — schlaps in de Kehl Schoof se sick rin dät ganze Stück, Nu gung et los dät Unneglück. :Ach Gott erbarm! mien Herzens-Wief Föhlt in den Schlunk dät scharpe Knief, Un röpt: ick wörge! Schloag geschwin Mie düchtig in den Rüggen rin! :{{Sied|108}}Ich drösch är mit de Fuust in’t Krütz, Doch von den Ruck hät wie de Blitz Dät Inschlags-Knief sick ingeknapst Un är dät {{sparrt|Herze afgeschnapst}}. :Se gapste noch en poarmoal up, Denn was se weg oahn’ Muck un Zupp: Wat woar to dohn! ick mußt mie foat’n, Un se denn bald begroaben loat’n. :Wo Würthschaft is un kene Fru, Legt Knecht un Moagd sick up den Schmu: Drüm mußt ick, soll mien Huus bestoahn, Von frischen up de Heiroath goahn. :Doch dät beschloot ick ogenblick, Nich noch moal sön verfräten Stück Mie wädder an den Hals to hang’n, Mie was vör’t Inschlags-Knief noch bang. :Nu schwögten se: — den Michel {{sparrt|Schlamp}} Sien Dochter, hedde Moagenkramp, Se künn nischt drink’n, nischt äten recht: Schlag! dacht ick, dät paßt sick nich schlecht. :{{Sied|109}}Wie moakten schwin de Hochtiet nu: So har ick denn de {{sparrt|tweete Fru}}. Se at un drunk ken’n Fingerhoot, Un dät gefeel mie schon recht goot. :De Fru was klein un mükkerig, Dät Fleeschwerk drückte just är nich, Was von den Kramp tosamm geschrumpt, Un bitchen kroppig unnern Kumpt. :Sünst was’t en ganz krützbroavet Wief! De Würthschaft ganz är Seel un Lief. Dät är de Keerdels noahgetracht, Heb ick woll eben nich beacht. :Befeel är moal de Moagen-Kramp So goot ick ut de olle Lamp Är sächtken bitchen Throan herrun, Denn kreeg se {{?|sönoad|unleeserlich}} in de Kuldun’n. :En Minsch kann sick an {{sparrt|Gift}} gewenn’: So kunn denn ok de Throan am Enn, {{sparrt|Kolt}} oder {{sparrt|warm}} mucht se’n verschling’n, Den grimmgen Kramp nich mehr betwig’n. :{{Sied|110}}De {{sparrt|Dörpbalbeer}} wußt ok nich wat, Un von de Dokters ut de Stadt Werd Rock un Wams erst utgetreckt, Ehr sick en Minsch to Doode streckt. :„Herzvoader! hör moal! Herzensmann!” Fung miene Fru biem Kramp moal an, „Wenn unse Ferken Kniepen hem, „So mütten se’n {{sparrt|Schott Pulver}} nehm.” :Du häst jo woll noch Poar Patron’, „Sast ene moal in’n Läpel dohn, „Ick will dät Ding doch ens probeer’n, „Of dät nich werd den Kramp koreer’n.” :„Du glöwst nich wat ick utstroahn mütt „In mienem Liew — kümmt Schnitt up Schnitt, „Dät schrinnt un brännt in’n Moagen hier, „Vöäl düller as en Höllenfü’r.” :Kuum was dät Pulver rin — wie’n Blitz {{sparrt|Fung’t Fü’r}} von äre {{sparrt|Moagenhitz}}: Knallt ut den Hals mit starken Paff — Un schlog den halben Kopp är af. :{{Sied|111}}Gegranset heb ick fürchterlich! Dran kehrt der Doot sick öäber nich: Wat ick ok plinsen mucht un gnarr’n, Ick mußt de {{sparrt|tweete Fru}} verscharr’n. :Blifft du nu läddig oder nich? Geist du noch ens den Heiroaths-Strich? Dät heb ick bie mie still un sacht, Den ganzen {{sparrt|Gräbnißdag}} bedacht. :Den ännern Morgen gung ick ut, Nich dät mie just ne frische Bruut Hier oder doa upstöten soll — Doch wat geschehn sall, finn’t sick woll. :En Mäken kam: — „Gott grüße ju!” Sprack se — „ju ligt de tweete Fru; „All hundsvötsch wädder in dät Fatt, „Nu hem jie woll dät Frien satt?” — :Ick sä: „’ne Fru mütt ick schon hem, „Doch mie werd kene nich mehr nehm.” Se gaf to Red: „dät mein ick just, „Wenn {{sparrt|jie}} sünst will’n — ick heb schon Lust.” :{{Sied|112}}Ick dacht: du nimmst de Deeren mit; Wist sehn moal wat se drinkt un itt: Se nam bie Disch ganz goot sick ut, So word ick mit de {{sparrt|Dridde}} truut. :Dät was ’ne düchtige Figur, Bohmstark, veerkantig von Statur, Von’n Sack vull Roggen noah de Möll, Word se noch nich warm up’t Fell. :Un was doabie geschickt noch sünst, Kunn allerlei kortwielge Künst, Leep ganz perfect up alle Veer, As wenn’t är angeboaren weer. :Kam se up sönne Schrullen moal, Leep se dät Dörp so up un doal, Un blaffte, wie ’ne Ketten-Tööl, Dät jeder se vör’n Köter heel. :Un alle Lüde freuten sick Un meinten: — wünschten se mie Glück — De wörr gewiß in’t Gras nich biet’n, Mit mien Gebeen noch Äppel schmiet’n. :{{Sied|113}}Funn’ sick ok junge Schnöökens an Woll kener doch so recht herran; Et gung’ in Lust un Freuden her, Mien Unheil stund all vör de Döär. :To’r Hundsdoags-Tiet, moal in de Stadt, Will miene Fru inköpen wat, Doa geit de Meister {{sparrt|Hämperling}}, De justment Hunne schlog un fing. :Den Broder Schnörhals to’m Vecker, Moakt se sick flink up alle Veer, Un springt herrüm un gnurrt un klafft, Recht wie sön duller Köter blafft. :To’m Unglück was et noch ganz früh, De Sunn noch goar nich in de Höh, Dät Schummerlicht brack män erst an, Wo kener denn recht sehen kann. :De Schinnerknecht, husch hinnerdrin, Kikt noah dät {{sparrt|Teiken}}, kannt nich sinn’, De {{sparrt|Schlöpenfang}}, will nich gliek goahn — Doa hät se {{sparrt|vör’n Bräm geschloan}}. :{{Sied|114}}Nu heb ick wädder kene Fru: To’m {{sparrt|dridden}} Moal en Wittmann nu, Stoah ick zund doa, un denk bie mie: Of ick to’m {{sparrt|Veerten Moal}} noch frie? </poem> 86ydroz92jsayzu6nj79uqwkzivq2mc 0 456700 1368901 1362920 2026-11-08T11:39:46Z Fionamaier 1015643 1368901 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kapittel|WARK=Bornemann: Plattdeutsche Gedichte|VÖRIG=Frauen-Unglück|NAKAMEN=Groß-Schöppenstädter Kneip-Wirthschaft}} {{korrekturleest|nee}} <poem> {{Initiaal|G}}randier bin ick in Pommerland, Soldoat in Lust und Freud; Dät Helden-Krütz an’t schwarte Band, Tüg’t miene Schulligkeit. :Groff sind de Pommern — mag et sin! Wat groff is packt ok an: Potz Blix ! just wiel ick handfest bin, Stoah ick ok mienen Mann. :Wie reden noch ut graue Tiet. De platte Sproak vull Kraft; En Handschlag hät bie uns noch hüt Oltdütschen Mark un Saft. :{{Sied|115}}En {{sparrt|Mann en Wort}}! — dät is bie uns En ehrlich Unnerpand: Verhaßt is Loog un blauer Duns Im unse Pommerland. :En Pommer steit vör sienen Herrn Un König, muerfest: In Foahr un Noth dät Muul upsperrn, Is unse Sach nich west. :{{sparrt|Herr Schill}} — wo hät he Toflucht noahm Noah bitter böser Schlacht? In’t Pommerland is he gekoam, Un heel vör Colberg Wacht. :Hoch tapper stund {{sparrt|Held Gneisenow}} Mit Pommern ümgedoah’n; Franzosen Volk ward lustig froh Von Colberg afgeschloan. :Drup los ! drup los! — is Pommer-Sitt, Un steit de Fiend uns stief, So rönnen wie mit Stormschlag-Schritt Üm dät Pangnett in’t Lief. :{{Sied|116}}{{sparrt|Mit York}} — mußt ich in Rußland stoah’n, Up Soatans Machtgebott, Soll trüe Frünn to Halse goahn, Dät was ’ne harte Nott! :Wenn ick doa vör französschet Schund Mußt schullern dät Gewehr, Im Herzen dacht ich denn — {{sparrt|du Hund}}! Un toog dät Muul verqueer. :{{sparrt|Groot-Görschen}} — woll mie nich gefall’n, Gefreut heb ick mie doch: Ick sach im Stoahn, ick sach im Fall’n, De olle Preussen noch. :{{sparrt|Bie Beeren, Katzbach, Dennewitz}} — Is’t munter hergegoahn, Doa word vom Kerbstock, Schnitz vör Schnitz, De Räknung afgedoahn. :{{sparrt|De Leipziger}} Kanon-Musik Hät höchlich mie erquickt: To Dusenden in’t Himmelriek Hem wie se rin geschickt. :{{Sied|117}}Bie {{sparrt|Ballerdanz}}<ref name="*">Drollig genug, verplattdeutscht sich hier der Pommer, aus {{Antiqua in Fraktur|Belle Alliance}}, {{sparrt|Ballerdanz}}.</ref> — is Kehrut west, Doa word wat afgekehlt! {{sparrt|Herr Neppel}} kreeg den lezten Rest, Ick heb derbie nich fehlt. :Dicht ran was ick an de Karreet, Wo {{sparrt|Neppel}} drinne satt, Was he so flink nich up de Fööt, He kam in’t Päkelfatt. :Fru {{sparrt|Lehne}}<ref name="**">Helena, als weiblicher Name im Plattdeutschen, {{sparrt|Lehne}}.</ref> kreeg, dät segg ick hier, Am denn nich to Gesicht, Hier word he gliek to’m Höllenfü’r Gespickt un togericht. :Doch siene {{sparrt|Neppeldors}} bekoam’n Wie noch up düsse Stunn’, Ick heb dervon so vöäl genoahm’n, As ick män schläpen kunn. :{{Sied|118}}{{sparrt|Paris}}! — dät sall mie Lebenslang, Juchhei! vör Ogen stoahn; Tweemoal was bie Trumpeten-Klang, Dät Lock uns unnerthoan. :Wie preßten zwoar dät Sündennest Nich up französschen Tog, Sind woll {{sparrt|just kene Engel}} west, Doch {{sparrt|Christen}} immer noch. :Ach {{sparrt|Herr un König}}! brängt in’t Land Noch moal en Unhold rin, Loat de Grandier’s ut Pommerland {{sparrt|Allbott de Ersten sin}}! </poem> {{References}} 22anax79vhyi5zl92oe341fgw6e6h55 0 456733 1368903 1362931 2026-11-08T11:56:40Z Fionamaier 1015643 1368903 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kapittel|WARK=Bornemann: Plattdeutsche Gedichte|VÖRIG=Der Pommersche Grenadier|NAKAMEN=Jäger-Latein}} {{korrekturleest|nee}} <poem> {{Sied|119}} {{Initiaal|D}}e Kraihen feel’n von Turm herunn, So heillos brännte lezt de Sunn, Un as ick in de Stadt rin kam, De Stroaten-Hitz was pure Flamm. :De Tung, kunn ick bewegen kuum, So ganz verdröget was mien Guum: Ick dacht: Du drünkst en Püllken Beer, Wenn hier doch wo {{sparrt|sön Knapphans}} weer! :Bald up en Schild stund breet un dick: „{{sparrt|Gespickte Karpen}}, {{sparrt|Danzmusick}}, „{{sparrt|Puttelgen-Beer, Schnaps, Akkervit}}, „{{sparrt|Kummödge mit lebend’ge Lüd}}.” :Husch was ick rin. Herr Würth sprach ick, So dörstig bin ick as ’ne Zick! He sä: — ganz goot ! män Platz genoahm! Doa will ick äm to Hülpe koam. :{{Sied|120}}Doch is de Hitz’ hüt goar to groot, Ick meiu’ doa deit en Hieb erst Noth, Denn drinkt he lustig hinnerher, Oahn’ Sorg und Angst sien Püllken Beer. :Nu schmökten wie de Piep uns an, De Würth was en beredter Mann, Hät fründlich sick mie togesellt, Un siene Huuswürthschaft vertellt. :En Gastwürth, sprach he, mütt upzund Tosamm sich nehm’n mit Hand un Mund: Den Henker! bie Franzosen-Tiet. Was änner Leben in de Lüd. :De toalten an de Liebsten wat, Doa hem de Köchins Geld gehat, Kunn’n vör den {{sparrt|rechten Brütgam}} denn To’m Öäberholl’n ok wat verwenn’n. :Ok leer sick mit dät Spioneer’n Mänch schöner Doaler profeteer’n. En Gastwürth mütt dät Ding verstoahn, Un Fründ un Fiend to Händen goahn. :{{Sied|121}}En Vörschlag, Landsmann! — weet he wat? Blief he to Nacht moal in de Stadt, Wie spöälen hüt Kummödge just, Potz Flikkerment! dät is ’ne Luft. :De {{sparrt|Zabber-Fleut}}<ref name="*">Die Zauberflöte.</ref> — werd upgeföhrt, Mit allen wat derto gehört; De {{sparrt|dikke Lott}} — vom Fleescher Bär Stellt hier de {{sparrt|Pappegene}} vöär. :{{sparrt|Half Minsch}}, {{sparrt|half Voagel}} is de Roll; Na, Landsmann, na! wat denkt he woll, Up wat vör putzig närrsche Oart, Hier Minsch un Voagel werd verpoart? :De {{sparrt|dikke Lotte}} treckt sick ut, So salben se de ganze Huut, Von Kopp to Foot geschickt är in, Denn kliestern se de Federn rin. :{{Sied|122}}Vör veertein Doag was ok dät Stück, Doa har dät Mäken Unneglück, Kreeg midden in de schöne Roll, En kleinet Balg — dät kümmt denn woll. :{{sparrt|Professer Strunk}}, — en düchtger Mann, Föhrt as Derekter alles an. Blitz, de hät Rupen in den Kopp, He hät studeer’t up Philesop. :Ok miene Gäste mütt he denn Mit Narrenspoaß erlustigen. Doavör krigt Herr Professer Strunk, Bie mie den frieen Disch und Drunk. :Sind siene Flausen moal nischt nütz, Denn gift et Möpse up de Mütz. Hier is de Kalk afgeschloan, — Dät hät de Schmäde-Knecht gedoahn. :Den Herrn Professer, gistern Nacht, Was dät {{sparrt|as Tachtel}} togedacht. Schwinn bückt he sick, he hät Verstand, Doa drap de Grofschmedt män de Wand. :{{Sied|123}}Rein ut was’t mit sien Lebenslicht, Har he de Quabbe weggekrigt. De Schlag gaf in den Soal en Knall’n, As müßt dät ganze Huus verfall’n. :Wenn nich dät Pukkeldröschen weer, Denn keem’n {{sparrt|Baron’s}} un {{sparrt|Groafen}} her: So tru’t sick kener up de Schwell, De Herr’n hem goar to weeklich Fell. :Doa steit de {{sparrt|Spöäldisch}} an de Siet — Derbie up jeden Schämel liet, To’m Koarten-Spöll, en nödig Ding, En wuchtig strammer {{sparrt|Bullenfink}}. :Sön {{sparrt|Broder Nürrenberger}} kennt Dät Mogeln ut den Element: In falsch Afkippen, Woole schloan, Werd keen Preloat äm öäbergoahn. :So will denn jeder wo he kann, Beschuppen sienen Nebenmann; Erwischen se moal enen drup, Denn gift et scharpe Präzelsupp. :{{Sied|124}}Ehr denn en Minsch sick beit verseh’n, Knicks, knacks! — sind en Poar Schämelbeen All losgebroaken ut dät Niet, Nu sing’n se sick dät Dröscherlied. :Wo sall doa mien Profit bestoahn, Wenn se de Sachen so terschloan? Drüm heb’ ick mie de Spöälgeschicht, Ok zund ganz änners ingericht. :Jizt ligt up jeden Schämel gliek To Hand en {{sparrt|düchtger Päserick}}, Den langt sick jeder, deit et Noth, Se {{sparrt|knall’n sick as — denn is et goot}}. </poem> {{References}} asvfjeyxtuihmkywbgknfhnq3k7pj9s 104 458627 1368857 1364484 2026-11-07T14:11:07Z Radhi Marndi 1020387 1368857 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱮᱜᱼᱦᱚᱨᱤᱡ ᱰᱨᱹ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> 1b1joauqwigncn39o01k9iy5tu0691k 104 458628 1368856 1364483 2026-11-07T14:09:55Z Radhi Marndi 1020387 1368856 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱰᱨᱹ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> mmajgnar8g0leq4o88lo055n7fi0rxu 104 458629 1368858 1364485 2026-11-07T14:42:22Z Radhi Marndi 1020387 1368858 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="JM082" /></noinclude>ᱱᱮᱦᱚᱨ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟᱼ ᱰᱮᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱒ ᱚᱱᱚᱞᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱰᱨᱹ ᱫᱚᱢᱚᱭᱚᱱᱛᱤ ᱵᱮᱥᱨᱟ ᱚᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱤᱰᱚᱨ ᱮᱢᱹᱯᱤᱹᱥᱤᱹᱚᱴᱚᱱᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱠᱚᱞᱮᱡᱽ ᱛᱚᱠᱚᱛᱯᱩᱨ,ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱼ᱗᱕᱗᱐᱐᱓ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱠᱮᱫᱤᱡ ᱫᱚᱼ ᱫᱷᱤᱜᱤᱡ ᱯᱟᱵᱞᱤᱠᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱣᱩᱰ ᱱᱚᱹᱼ᱙ ᱨᱟᱬᱤᱵᱟᱜᱟᱱ,ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ, (ᱨᱟᱬᱤᱥᱚᱛᱤ ᱢᱚᱱᱫᱤᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱞᱟᱹ) ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ ᱢᱚᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱸᱡᱽ ᱚᱰᱤᱥᱟᱼ ᱗᱕᱗᱐᱐᱑ ᱯᱚᱛᱚᱵ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱞᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱪᱤᱠᱤ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣᱼ ᱫᱷᱤᱜᱤᱡ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥ ᱢᱚᱫᱷᱩᱵᱚᱱ,ᱵᱟᱨᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟ ᱵᱭᱩᱨᱵᱷᱚᱼᱡᱽ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶᱺ ᱳᱢ ᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤᱠᱥ,ᱠᱚᱴᱚᱠ ᱜᱚᱱᱚᱝᱼ ₹᱒᱐/ᱼ(ᱤᱥᱤ ᱴᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱩᱴᱤᱝ)<noinclude>[[Category:ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ]]</noinclude> hqi1arnfbdtfreaizk8k2l67lp34crd 0 459071 1368879 1367500 2026-11-08T07:51:43Z Saimawnkham 457226 Add contents 1368879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ|တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ|သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၵူႈၸၼ်ႉၸၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆးပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆလၢႆပွၵ်ႈ။ ၵွပ်ႈပိူဝ်ႈ ပွႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈပထမပျၼ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶဝ် ၵမ်းၵမ်းမီး လွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႆႉၵေႃႈတေႃႈၼၼ် လႆႈတူၺ်းသၢႆငၢႆ ၵူၼ်းႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈႁဝ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ၊ မိူင်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸင်ႇၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ တႄႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 2 တီႈဝတ်ႉပိတၵၢတ်ႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပီ 1323၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 15.6.1962 ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၶဝ် ၸိူဝ်ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈပႃး ၼႂ်းပၢင်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် ၸဝ်ႈသြႃလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃၽေႃၵ မႁႃၼႃယၵ မိူင်းသူႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ပၼ်တတႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ မိူင်းၼွင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၺႃၼသမ်ၽႃရ ၼွင်လႅင် ပၢင်လူင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ဝိပသ်သၼ မိူင်းၼၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃသႃမိ ထမ်ႈၶမ်း လၢႆးၶႃႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၵသေလ ၵျွင်းဢုတ်ႇ လၢႆးၶႃႈ လႄႈ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ တင်းၼမ်ၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref>ပိုၼ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရီယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်၊ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 25 ပီ၊ ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း ၼႃႈ 1317</ref> ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်းမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ် ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 8၊ ပီ 1330၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 22.5.1967 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 31-43</ref> ပွၵ်းၵမ်း 3 လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 18 ပီ 1338 ၼၼ်ႉ ထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 67-69</ref> လိုၼ်းသေၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆးတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 20 မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 27.4.1980 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉပဵၼ် လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပၢၼ်သိုပ်ႇပၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ဢၼ်ၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉ လိၵ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ်ပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိ သတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး တေၶိုပ်ႈၵၢပ်ႈ၊ ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႃးသေၵဝ်ႇ၊ ႁႂ်ႈပေႃးတဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈမႃး သေၵဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈၵမ်းၵမ်း မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆပွၵ်ႈလၢႆၽဝ်ႇယူႇ။ လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၵမ်းလိုၼ်းသုတ်း ၼႃႈပၢင်ပွႆး ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်ပဵၼ်ၼင်ႇပႃႈ တႂ်ႈၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Ibid. pp 114-116</ref> ဝၢႆးသေပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းယဝ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈမႃးထႅင်ႈလႄႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃၵၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆးၵေႃႈ လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈ လၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1341 (1979) ၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ တီႈတႂ်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp114-116</ref> ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း) # ၽိၵ်ႉၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႉ 1 ၽိုၼ် ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ) # ပရိတ်တပႃလိ 11 သုတ်ႈ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈ ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်းလႄႈ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆႇတႆးမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈၽၢႆႇတႆး၊ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆတႆး၊ သိူၵ်ႈပိုၼ်းၽြႃးၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ။ ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတုတိယ ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ် # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] pptju7l1covan6r2ht5hf9a5q0le5yv 1368880 1368879 2026-11-08T07:53:47Z Saimawnkham 457226 Add contents 1368880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ|တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ|သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၵူႈၸၼ်ႉၸၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆးပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆလၢႆပွၵ်ႈ။ ၵွပ်ႈပိူဝ်ႈ ပွႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈပထမပျၼ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶဝ် ၵမ်းၵမ်းမီး လွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႆႉၵေႃႈတေႃႈၼၼ် လႆႈတူၺ်းသၢႆငၢႆ ၵူၼ်းႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈႁဝ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ၊ မိူင်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸင်ႇၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ တႄႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 2 တီႈဝတ်ႉပိတၵၢတ်ႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပီ 1323၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 15.6.1962 ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၶဝ် ၸိူဝ်ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈပႃး ၼႂ်းပၢင်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် ၸဝ်ႈသြႃလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃၽေႃၵ မႁႃၼႃယၵ မိူင်းသူႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ပၼ်တတႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ မိူင်းၼွင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၺႃၼသမ်ၽႃရ ၼွင်လႅင် ပၢင်လူင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ဝိပသ်သၼ မိူင်းၼၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃသႃမိ ထမ်ႈၶမ်း လၢႆးၶႃႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၵသေလ ၵျွင်းဢုတ်ႇ လၢႆးၶႃႈ လႄႈ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ တင်းၼမ်ၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref>ပိုၼ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရီယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်၊ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 25 ပီ၊ ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း ၼႃႈ 1317</ref> ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်းမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ် ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 8၊ ပီ 1330၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 22.5.1967 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 31-43</ref> ပွၵ်းၵမ်း 3 လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 18 ပီ 1338 ၼၼ်ႉ ထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 67-69</ref> လိုၼ်းသေၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆးတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 20 မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 27.4.1980 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉပဵၼ် လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပၢၼ်သိုပ်ႇပၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ဢၼ်ၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉ လိၵ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ်ပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိ သတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး တေၶိုပ်ႈၵၢပ်ႈ၊ ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႃးသေၵဝ်ႇ၊ ႁႂ်ႈပေႃးတဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈမႃး သေၵဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈၵမ်းၵမ်း မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆပွၵ်ႈလၢႆၽဝ်ႇယူႇ။ လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၵမ်းလိုၼ်းသုတ်း ၼႃႈပၢင်ပွႆး ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်ပဵၼ်ၼင်ႇပႃႈ တႂ်ႈၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Ibid. pp 114-116</ref> ဝၢႆးသေပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းယဝ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈမႃးထႅင်ႈလႄႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃၵၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆးၵေႃႈ လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈ လၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1341 (1979) ၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ တီႈတႂ်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp114-116</ref> ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း) # ၽိၵ်ႉၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႉ 1 ၽိုၼ် ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ) # ပရိတ်တပႃလိ 11 သုတ်ႈ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈ ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်းလႄႈ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆႇတႆးမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈၽၢႆႇတႆး၊ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆတႆး၊ သိူၵ်ႈပိုၼ်းၽြႃးၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ။ ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတုတိယ ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ် # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတတိယ ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ် # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈသမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ်၊ ၵႃရၵ။ {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] kwyeigof1mhj0ltzoubvy8ylh9k6a8v 1368881 1368880 2026-11-08T08:06:15Z Saimawnkham 457226 Add contents 1368881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ|တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ|သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၵူႈၸၼ်ႉၸၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆးပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆလၢႆပွၵ်ႈ။ ၵွပ်ႈပိူဝ်ႈ ပွႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈပထမပျၼ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶဝ် ၵမ်းၵမ်းမီး လွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႆႉၵေႃႈတေႃႈၼၼ် လႆႈတူၺ်းသၢႆငၢႆ ၵူၼ်းႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈႁဝ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ၊ မိူင်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸင်ႇၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ တႄႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 2 တီႈဝတ်ႉပိတၵၢတ်ႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပီ 1323၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 15.6.1962 ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၶဝ် ၸိူဝ်ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈပႃး ၼႂ်းပၢင်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် ၸဝ်ႈသြႃလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃၽေႃၵ မႁႃၼႃယၵ မိူင်းသူႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ပၼ်တတႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ မိူင်းၼွင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၺႃၼသမ်ၽႃရ ၼွင်လႅင် ပၢင်လူင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ဝိပသ်သၼ မိူင်းၼၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃသႃမိ ထမ်ႈၶမ်း လၢႆးၶႃႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၵသေလ ၵျွင်းဢုတ်ႇ လၢႆးၶႃႈ လႄႈ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ တင်းၼမ်ၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref>ပိုၼ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရီယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်၊ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 25 ပီ၊ ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း ၼႃႈ 1317</ref> ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်းမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ် ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 8၊ ပီ 1330၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 22.5.1967 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 31-43</ref> ပွၵ်းၵမ်း 3 လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 18 ပီ 1338 ၼၼ်ႉ ထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 67-69</ref> လိုၼ်းသေၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆးတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 20 မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 27.4.1980 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉပဵၼ် လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပၢၼ်သိုပ်ႇပၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ဢၼ်ၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉ လိၵ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ်ပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိ သတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး တေၶိုပ်ႈၵၢပ်ႈ၊ ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႃးသေၵဝ်ႇ၊ ႁႂ်ႈပေႃးတဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈမႃး သေၵဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈၵမ်းၵမ်း မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆပွၵ်ႈလၢႆၽဝ်ႇယူႇ။ လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၵမ်းလိုၼ်းသုတ်း ၼႃႈပၢင်ပွႆး ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်ပဵၼ်ၼင်ႇပႃႈ တႂ်ႈၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Ibid. pp 114-116</ref> ဝၢႆးသေပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းယဝ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈမႃးထႅင်ႈလႄႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃၵၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆးၵေႃႈ လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈ လၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1341 (1979) ၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ တီႈတႂ်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp114-116</ref> ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း) # ၽိၵ်ႉၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႉ 1 ၽိုၼ် ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ) # ပရိတ်တပႃလိ 11 သုတ်ႈ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈ ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်းလႄႈ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆႇတႆးမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈၽၢႆႇတႆး၊ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆတႆး၊ သိူၵ်ႈပိုၼ်းၽြႃးၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ။ ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတုတိယ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတတိယ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈသမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ်၊ ၵႃရၵ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈသမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ၵဵပ်းတူဝ်တြႃး မႃတိၵႃ တိၵ၊ တုၵမူတ်း # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ်၊ ၵႃရၵ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉၸတုတ်ထ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် ၵႃရၵ၊ သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ် # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ်၊ ဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရုပ်တင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် သၼ်ထိ၊ ၼၢမ်၊ ၵႃရၵ၊ သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ် # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ်၊ ဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရုပ် 6 တွၼ်ႈ # ထႃတုၵထႃ ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ၵဵပ်းတူဝ်တြႃး တႄႇပထမ ၼယ တေႃႇပၺ်ၸမၼယ # တွၼ်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တႅပ်းတတ်း ၼႂ်းၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်ႇ။ {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] g5pd9gx0gdzm9xabrfmnmjyi9izvs4e 1368885 1368881 2026-11-08T09:58:30Z Saimawnkham 457226 Add contents 1368885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ|တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ|သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၵူႈၸၼ်ႉၸၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆးပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆလၢႆပွၵ်ႈ။ ၵွပ်ႈပိူဝ်ႈ ပွႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈပထမပျၼ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶဝ် ၵမ်းၵမ်းမီး လွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႆႉၵေႃႈတေႃႈၼၼ် လႆႈတူၺ်းသၢႆငၢႆ ၵူၼ်းႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈႁဝ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ၊ မိူင်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸင်ႇၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ တႄႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 2 တီႈဝတ်ႉပိတၵၢတ်ႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပီ 1323၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 15.6.1962 ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၶဝ် ၸိူဝ်ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈပႃး ၼႂ်းပၢင်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် ၸဝ်ႈသြႃလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃၽေႃၵ မႁႃၼႃယၵ မိူင်းသူႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ပၼ်တတႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ မိူင်းၼွင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၺႃၼသမ်ၽႃရ ၼွင်လႅင် ပၢင်လူင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ဝိပသ်သၼ မိူင်းၼၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃသႃမိ ထမ်ႈၶမ်း လၢႆးၶႃႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၵသေလ ၵျွင်းဢုတ်ႇ လၢႆးၶႃႈ လႄႈ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ တင်းၼမ်ၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref>ပိုၼ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရီယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်၊ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 25 ပီ၊ ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း ၼႃႈ 1317</ref> ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်းမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ် ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 8၊ ပီ 1330၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 22.5.1967 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 31-43</ref> ပွၵ်းၵမ်း 3 လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 18 ပီ 1338 ၼၼ်ႉ ထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 67-69</ref> လိုၼ်းသေၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆးတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 20 မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 27.4.1980 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉပဵၼ် လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပၢၼ်သိုပ်ႇပၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ဢၼ်ၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉ လိၵ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ်ပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိ သတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး တေၶိုပ်ႈၵၢပ်ႈ၊ ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႃးသေၵဝ်ႇ၊ ႁႂ်ႈပေႃးတဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈမႃး သေၵဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈၵမ်းၵမ်း မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆပွၵ်ႈလၢႆၽဝ်ႇယူႇ။ လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၵမ်းလိုၼ်းသုတ်း ၼႃႈပၢင်ပွႆး ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်ပဵၼ်ၼင်ႇပႃႈ တႂ်ႈၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Ibid. pp 114-116</ref> ဝၢႆးသေပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းယဝ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈမႃးထႅင်ႈလႄႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃၵၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆးၵေႃႈ လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈ လၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1341 (1979) ၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ တီႈတႂ်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp114-116</ref> ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း) # ၽိၵ်ႉၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႉ 1 ၽိုၼ် ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ) # ပရိတ်တပႃလိ 11 သုတ်ႈ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈ ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်းလႄႈ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆႇတႆးမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈၽၢႆႇတႆး၊ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆတႆး၊ သိူၵ်ႈပိုၼ်းၽြႃးၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ။ ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတုတိယ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတတိယ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈသမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ်၊ ၵႃရၵ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈသမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ၵဵပ်းတူဝ်တြႃး မႃတိၵႃ တိၵ၊ တုၵမူတ်း # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ်၊ ၵႃရၵ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉၸတုတ်ထ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် ၵႃရၵ၊ သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ် # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ်၊ ဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရုပ်တင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် သၼ်ထိ၊ ၼၢမ်၊ ၵႃရၵ၊ သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ် # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ်၊ ဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရုပ် 6 တွၼ်ႈ # ထႃတုၵထႃ ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ၵဵပ်းတူဝ်တြႃး တႄႇပထမ ၼယ တေႃႇပၺ်ၸမၼယ # တွၼ်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တႅပ်းတတ်း ၼႂ်းၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်ႇ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉပၺ်ၸမႁူမ်ႈၵၼ် # ၽိၵ်ၶုၼီပႃတိမွၵ် ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် ဢႃၶျတ်၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ သမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုၼီပႃတိမွၵ် ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး 8 ၽိုၼ် # သင်ၵႁ 9 တွၼ်ႈ။ # ထႃတုၵထႃ တႄႇသထမၼယ တေႃႇ 14 ၼယ # ယမၵ ပွတ်ႈငဝ်ႈ 5 တွၼ်ႈ # တွၼ်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တႅပ်းတတ်းဝႆႉ ၸၼ်ႉၵၢင်။ {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] ai7gcr4l2ey8pfyfmkclxao514p5pkq 1368886 1368885 2026-11-08T10:01:13Z Saimawnkham 457226 Add contents 1368886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ|တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ|သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၵူႈၸၼ်ႉၸၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆးပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆလၢႆပွၵ်ႈ။ ၵွပ်ႈပိူဝ်ႈ ပွႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈပထမပျၼ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶဝ် ၵမ်းၵမ်းမီး လွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႆႉၵေႃႈတေႃႈၼၼ် လႆႈတူၺ်းသၢႆငၢႆ ၵူၼ်းႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈႁဝ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ၊ မိူင်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸင်ႇၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ တႄႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 2 တီႈဝတ်ႉပိတၵၢတ်ႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပီ 1323၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 15.6.1962 ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၶဝ် ၸိူဝ်ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈပႃး ၼႂ်းပၢင်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် ၸဝ်ႈသြႃလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃၽေႃၵ မႁႃၼႃယၵ မိူင်းသူႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ပၼ်တတႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ မိူင်းၼွင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၺႃၼသမ်ၽႃရ ၼွင်လႅင် ပၢင်လူင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ဝိပသ်သၼ မိူင်းၼၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃသႃမိ ထမ်ႈၶမ်း လၢႆးၶႃႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၵသေလ ၵျွင်းဢုတ်ႇ လၢႆးၶႃႈ လႄႈ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ တင်းၼမ်ၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref>ပိုၼ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရီယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်၊ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 25 ပီ၊ ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း ၼႃႈ 1317</ref> ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်းမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ် ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 8၊ ပီ 1330၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 22.5.1967 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 31-43</ref> ပွၵ်းၵမ်း 3 လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 18 ပီ 1338 ၼၼ်ႉ ထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 67-69</ref> လိုၼ်းသေၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆးတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 20 မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 27.4.1980 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉပဵၼ် လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပၢၼ်သိုပ်ႇပၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ဢၼ်ၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉ လိၵ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ်ပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိ သတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး တေၶိုပ်ႈၵၢပ်ႈ၊ ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႃးသေၵဝ်ႇ၊ ႁႂ်ႈပေႃးတဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈမႃး သေၵဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈၵမ်းၵမ်း မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆပွၵ်ႈလၢႆၽဝ်ႇယူႇ။ လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၵမ်းလိုၼ်းသုတ်း ၼႃႈပၢင်ပွႆး ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်ပဵၼ်ၼင်ႇပႃႈ တႂ်ႈၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Ibid. pp 114-116</ref> ဝၢႆးသေပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းယဝ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈမႃးထႅင်ႈလႄႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃၵၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆးၵေႃႈ လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈ လၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1341 (1979) ၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ တီႈတႂ်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp114-116</ref> ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း) # ၽိၵ်ႉၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႉ 1 ၽိုၼ် ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ) # ပရိတ်တပႃလိ 11 သုတ်ႈ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈ ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်းလႄႈ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆႇတႆးမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈၽၢႆႇတႆး၊ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆတႆး၊ သိူၵ်ႈပိုၼ်းၽြႃးၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ။ ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတုတိယ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတတိယ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈသမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ်၊ ၵႃရၵ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈသမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ၵဵပ်းတူဝ်တြႃး မႃတိၵႃ တိၵ၊ တုၵမူတ်း # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ်၊ ၵႃရၵ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉၸတုတ်ထ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် ၵႃရၵ၊ သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ် # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ်၊ ဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရုပ်တင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် သၼ်ထိ၊ ၼၢမ်၊ ၵႃရၵ၊ သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ် # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ်၊ ဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရုပ် 6 တွၼ်ႈ # ထႃတုၵထႃ ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ၵဵပ်းတူဝ်တြႃး တႄႇပထမ ၼယ တေႃႇပၺ်ၸမၼယ # တွၼ်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တႅပ်းတတ်း ၼႂ်းၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်ႇ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉပၺ်ၸမ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုၼီပႃတိမွၵ် ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် ဢႃၶျတ်၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ သမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုၼီပႃတိမွၵ် ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး 8 ၽိုၼ် # သင်ၵႁ 9 တွၼ်ႈ။ # ထႃတုၵထႃ တႄႇသထမၼယ တေႃႇ 14 ၼယ # ယမၵ ပွတ်ႈငဝ်ႈ 5 တွၼ်ႈ # တွၼ်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တႅပ်းတတ်းဝႆႉ ၸၼ်ႉၵၢင်။ ;ၸၼ်ႉသထ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ဢၽိထၢၼ်ႇ သၵ်ၵၵၼ်တ၊ ၽူမိ၊ ပုရ၊ ၼရ 4 တွၼ်ႈ # ဢလင်ၵႃႇပႃႇလိတင်းမူတ်း # ဝုတ်တေႃတယ သၢၼ်းပႃလိတင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ဢၽိထၢၼ်ႇ သၵ်ၵၵၼ်တ၊ ၽူမိ၊ ပုရ၊ ၼရ 4 တွၼ်ႈ # ဢလင်ၵႃႇပႃႇလိတင်းမူတ်း # ဝုတ်တေႃတယ သၢၼ်းပႃလိတင်းမူတ်း # ယမၵ ပွတ်ႈပၢႆ 5 တွၼ်ႈ # ပထႃၼ ၵုသလတိၵ် တင်းမူတ်း ထၢမ်ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄ တႆး၊ တီႈပွင်ႇ ;ၸၼ်ႉၶူးသွၼ် # ပႃရႃꩡိၵၼ်ပႃꩮိ ဢꩦ်ꩧၵထႃ # သီလၵ်ၶၼ်ꩪဝၷ်ၷပႃꩮိ ဢꩦ်ꩧၵထႃ # ꩪမ်မသင်ၷꧣီပႃꩮိ ဢꩦ်ꩧၵထႃ <br> ::(ထၢမ်ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄတႆးလႄႈ လၢႆးမၼ်း ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင် ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ) {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] 5xfvg32qwwr9f8mojr6e8a7wuask24b 1368887 1368886 2026-11-08T10:05:34Z Saimawnkham 457226 Add contents 1368887 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ|တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ|သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၵူႈၸၼ်ႉၸၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆးပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆလၢႆပွၵ်ႈ။ ၵွပ်ႈပိူဝ်ႈ ပွႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈပထမပျၼ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶဝ် ၵမ်းၵမ်းမီး လွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႆႉၵေႃႈတေႃႈၼၼ် လႆႈတူၺ်းသၢႆငၢႆ ၵူၼ်းႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈႁဝ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ၊ မိူင်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸင်ႇၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ တႄႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 2 တီႈဝတ်ႉပိတၵၢတ်ႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပီ 1323၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 15.6.1962 ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၶဝ် ၸိူဝ်ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈပႃး ၼႂ်းပၢင်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် ၸဝ်ႈသြႃလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃၽေႃၵ မႁႃၼႃယၵ မိူင်းသူႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ပၼ်တတႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ မိူင်းၼွင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၺႃၼသမ်ၽႃရ ၼွင်လႅင် ပၢင်လူင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ဝိပသ်သၼ မိူင်းၼၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃသႃမိ ထမ်ႈၶမ်း လၢႆးၶႃႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၵသေလ ၵျွင်းဢုတ်ႇ လၢႆးၶႃႈ လႄႈ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ တင်းၼမ်ၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref>ပိုၼ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရီယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်၊ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 25 ပီ၊ ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း ၼႃႈ 1317</ref> ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်းမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ် ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 8၊ ပီ 1330၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 22.5.1967 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 31-43</ref> ပွၵ်းၵမ်း 3 လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 18 ပီ 1338 ၼၼ်ႉ ထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 67-69</ref> လိုၼ်းသေၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆးတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 20 မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 27.4.1980 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉပဵၼ် လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပၢၼ်သိုပ်ႇပၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ဢၼ်ၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉ လိၵ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ်ပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိ သတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး တေၶိုပ်ႈၵၢပ်ႈ၊ ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႃးသေၵဝ်ႇ၊ ႁႂ်ႈပေႃးတဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈမႃး သေၵဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈၵမ်းၵမ်း မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆပွၵ်ႈလၢႆၽဝ်ႇယူႇ။ လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၵမ်းလိုၼ်းသုတ်း ၼႃႈပၢင်ပွႆး ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်ပဵၼ်ၼင်ႇပႃႈ တႂ်ႈၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Ibid. pp 114-116</ref> ဝၢႆးသေပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းယဝ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈမႃးထႅင်ႈလႄႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃၵၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆးၵေႃႈ လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈ လၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1341 (1979) ၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ တီႈတႂ်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp114-116</ref> ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း) # ၽိၵ်ႉၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႉ 1 ၽိုၼ် ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ) # ပရိတ်တပႃလိ 11 သုတ်ႈ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈ ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်းလႄႈ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆႇတႆးမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈၽၢႆႇတႆး၊ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆတႆး၊ သိူၵ်ႈပိုၼ်းၽြႃးၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ။ ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတုတိယ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတတိယ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈသမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ်၊ ၵႃရၵ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈသမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ၵဵပ်းတူဝ်တြႃး မႃတိၵႃ တိၵ၊ တုၵမူတ်း # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ်၊ ၵႃရၵ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉၸတုတ်ထ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် ၵႃရၵ၊ သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ် # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ်၊ ဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရုပ်တင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် သၼ်ထိ၊ ၼၢမ်၊ ၵႃရၵ၊ သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ် # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ်၊ ဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရုပ် 6 တွၼ်ႈ # ထႃတုၵထႃ ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ၵဵပ်းတူဝ်တြႃး တႄႇပထမ ၼယ တေႃႇပၺ်ၸမၼယ # တွၼ်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တႅပ်းတတ်း ၼႂ်းၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်ႇ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉပၺ်ၸမ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုၼီပႃတိမွၵ် ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် ဢႃၶျတ်၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ သမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုၼီပႃတိမွၵ် ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး 8 ၽိုၼ် # သင်ၵႁ 9 တွၼ်ႈ။ # ထႃတုၵထႃ တႄႇသထမၼယ တေႃႇ 14 ၼယ # ယမၵ ပွတ်ႈငဝ်ႈ 5 တွၼ်ႈ # တွၼ်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တႅပ်းတတ်းဝႆႉ ၸၼ်ႉၵၢင်။ ;ၸၼ်ႉသထ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ဢၽိထၢၼ်ႇ သၵ်ၵၵၼ်တ၊ ၽူမိ၊ ပုရ၊ ၼရ 4 တွၼ်ႈ # ဢလင်ၵႃႇပႃႇလိတင်းမူတ်း # ဝုတ်တေႃတယ သၢၼ်းပႃလိတင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ဢၽိထၢၼ်ႇ သၵ်ၵၵၼ်တ၊ ၽူမိ၊ ပုရ၊ ၼရ 4 တွၼ်ႈ # ဢလင်ၵႃႇပႃႇလိတင်းမူတ်း # ဝုတ်တေႃတယ သၢၼ်းပႃလိတင်းမူတ်း # ယမၵ ပွတ်ႈပၢႆ 5 တွၼ်ႈ # ပထႃၼ ၵုသလတိၵ် တင်းမူတ်း ထၢမ်ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄ တႆး၊ တီႈပွင်ႇ ;ၸၼ်ႉၶူးသွၼ် # ပႃရႃꩡိၵၼ်ပႃꩮိ ဢꩦ်ꩧၵထႃ # သီလၵ်ၶၼ်ꩪဝၷ်ၷပႃꩮိ ဢꩦ်ꩧၵထႃ # ꩪမ်မသင်ၷꧣီပႃꩮိ ဢꩦ်ꩧၵထႃ <br> ::(ထၢမ်ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄတႆးလႄႈ လၢႆးမၼ်း ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင် ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ) 'မႆႉသိုပ်ႇမႆႉပဵၼ်လူင် ၵူၼ်းသိုပ်ႇၵူၼ်းပဵၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈ' ၼႆလႄႈ ပၢင်ပွႆးတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆးၵေႃႈ ဢမ်ႇၵိုတ်းဢမ်ႇလိုဝ်ႈသေ ပီၼိုင်ႈယဝ်ႉပီၼိုင်ႈ သိုပ်ႇႁဵတ်းမႃးထႅင်ႈယူႇ။ ပီ '''1962''' ၼၼ်ႉ ၵွင်ႇသီႇလုၵ်ႉၽိုၼ်ႉ ၶိုၼ်ႈမႃးလႄႈ သၢႆငၢႆဝၢၼ်ႈမိူင်း ဢမ်ႇၼိမ်ဢမ်ႇတဵင်ႈ မၢင်တီႈၵေႃႈၶဵင်ႈ မၢင်တီႈၵေႃႈယၢၼ်း တိုၵ်ႉပဵၼ်ၶၢၼ်းသုၵ်ႉသၵ်ႉလႄႈ သၢႆငၢႆဝၢၼ်ႈမိူင်းၵေႃႈ ႁိူင်ႈၵိူင်းယွၼ်ႈထိုင် ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆးမႃး။ ၼိုင်ႈၵေႃႉဝႃႈၼိုင်ႈဢၼ် ၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်းလၼ်ဢွၵ်ႇမႃးဝႃႈ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၸုမ်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ၊ ၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉဢမ်ႇမီးယဝ်ႉလႄႈ ၶဝ်ၵေႃႈတေဢမ်ႇလႆႈမီးယဝ်ႉၼႆၵေႃႈ ဝႃႈမႃး။ ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈ ၼႃႈၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ မၼ်းဢမ်ႇသၢၼ်ၶတ်းၵၢၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈမိူင်း။ ထိုင်တီႈ ႁူဝ်သိုၵ်း ပူဝ်ႇမူးဢူင်းမျိၼ်ႉ ၽႅဝ်မႃးတမ်ႈတီႈ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းပၢင်လူင်သေ မႃးတွင်ႈထၢမ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ၶဝ် ၸိူဝ်းပွင်ၵၢၼ် ပိၼ်ႇလိၵ်ႈပိတၵၢတ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ၶဝ်ၵေႃႈ တွပ်ႇဝႃႈ ''ႁဝ်းႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇၼႆႉ ၽႂ်ၸွႆႈႁဝ်းၵေႃႈ မၼ်းတေပဵၼ်တၵႃႇႁဝ်းယဝ်ႉ။ သင်ဝႃႈတၵႃသိုၵ်းၶဝ် ၸွႆႈထႅမ်ႁဝ်းၵေႃႈ သူတေပဵၼ် တၵႃႇႁဝ်းၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။ သႃႇသၼႃႇဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ မၼ်းႁပ်ႉၶၢမ်ႇ ၸေႇတၼႃႇတၢင်းလူႇ ၵူၼ်းၵူႈၶိူဝ်း၊ ၵူႈထၢၼ်ႈ၊ ၵူႈၸုမ်း''ၼႆလႄႈ ႁူဝ်သိုၵ်းဢူင်းမျိၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ၸင်ႇဝႆႈလဝ်ႈဝႃႈ ''ႁႂ်ႈႁဝ်းၶႃႈၵေႃႈ ယွၼ်းလႆႈပဵၼ်တၵႃႇ ၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်းၶဝ်သေၵမ်း'' ၼႆသေ လူႇတၢၼ်းၵမ်ႉထႅမ် ၸုမ်းငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းၵႂႃႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref>ပိုၼ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရီယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်၊ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 25 ပီ၊ ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း ၼႃႈ 29</ref> {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] n5t2iay7o9fhhp9g7ev9iwsb0wg0t98 1368889 1368887 2026-11-08T10:18:46Z Saimawnkham 457226 Add contents 1368889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ|တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ|သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၵူႈၸၼ်ႉၸၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆးပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆလၢႆပွၵ်ႈ။ ၵွပ်ႈပိူဝ်ႈ ပွႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈပထမပျၼ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶဝ် ၵမ်းၵမ်းမီး လွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႆႉၵေႃႈတေႃႈၼၼ် လႆႈတူၺ်းသၢႆငၢႆ ၵူၼ်းႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈႁဝ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ၊ မိူင်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸင်ႇၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ တႄႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 2 တီႈဝတ်ႉပိတၵၢတ်ႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပီ 1323၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 15.6.1962 ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၶဝ် ၸိူဝ်ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈပႃး ၼႂ်းပၢင်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် ၸဝ်ႈသြႃလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃၽေႃၵ မႁႃၼႃယၵ မိူင်းသူႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ပၼ်တတႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ မိူင်းၼွင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၺႃၼသမ်ၽႃရ ၼွင်လႅင် ပၢင်လူင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ဝိပသ်သၼ မိူင်းၼၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃသႃမိ ထမ်ႈၶမ်း လၢႆးၶႃႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၵသေလ ၵျွင်းဢုတ်ႇ လၢႆးၶႃႈ လႄႈ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ တင်းၼမ်ၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref>ပိုၼ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရီယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်၊ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 25 ပီ၊ ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း ၼႃႈ 1317</ref> ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်းမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ် ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 8၊ ပီ 1330၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 22.5.1967 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 31-43</ref> ပွၵ်းၵမ်း 3 လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 18 ပီ 1338 ၼၼ်ႉ ထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 67-69</ref> လိုၼ်းသေၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆးတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 20 မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 27.4.1980 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉပဵၼ် လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပၢၼ်သိုပ်ႇပၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ဢၼ်ၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉ လိၵ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ်ပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိ သတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး တေၶိုပ်ႈၵၢပ်ႈ၊ ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႃးသေၵဝ်ႇ၊ ႁႂ်ႈပေႃးတဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈမႃး သေၵဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈၵမ်းၵမ်း မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆပွၵ်ႈလၢႆၽဝ်ႇယူႇ။ လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၵမ်းလိုၼ်းသုတ်း ၼႃႈပၢင်ပွႆး ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်ပဵၼ်ၼင်ႇပႃႈ တႂ်ႈၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Ibid. pp 114-116</ref> ဝၢႆးသေပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းယဝ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈမႃးထႅင်ႈလႄႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃၵၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆးၵေႃႈ လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈ လၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1341 (1979) ၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ တီႈတႂ်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp114-116</ref> ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း) # ၽိၵ်ႉၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႉ 1 ၽိုၼ် ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ) # ပရိတ်တပႃလိ 11 သုတ်ႈ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈ ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်းလႄႈ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆႇတႆးမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈၽၢႆႇတႆး၊ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆတႆး၊ သိူၵ်ႈပိုၼ်းၽြႃးၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ။ ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတုတိယ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတတိယ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈသမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ်၊ ၵႃရၵ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈသမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ၵဵပ်းတူဝ်တြႃး မႃတိၵႃ တိၵ၊ တုၵမူတ်း # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ်၊ ၵႃရၵ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉၸတုတ်ထ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် ၵႃရၵ၊ သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ် # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ်၊ ဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရုပ်တင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် သၼ်ထိ၊ ၼၢမ်၊ ၵႃရၵ၊ သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ် # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ်၊ ဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရုပ် 6 တွၼ်ႈ # ထႃတုၵထႃ ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ၵဵပ်းတူဝ်တြႃး တႄႇပထမ ၼယ တေႃႇပၺ်ၸမၼယ # တွၼ်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တႅပ်းတတ်း ၼႂ်းၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်ႇ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉပၺ်ၸမ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုၼီပႃတိမွၵ် ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် ဢႃၶျတ်၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ သမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုၼီပႃတိမွၵ် ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး 8 ၽိုၼ် # သင်ၵႁ 9 တွၼ်ႈ။ # ထႃတုၵထႃ တႄႇသထမၼယ တေႃႇ 14 ၼယ # ယမၵ ပွတ်ႈငဝ်ႈ 5 တွၼ်ႈ # တွၼ်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တႅပ်းတတ်းဝႆႉ ၸၼ်ႉၵၢင်။ ;ၸၼ်ႉသထ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ဢၽိထၢၼ်ႇ သၵ်ၵၵၼ်တ၊ ၽူမိ၊ ပုရ၊ ၼရ 4 တွၼ်ႈ # ဢလင်ၵႃႇပႃႇလိတင်းမူတ်း # ဝုတ်တေႃတယ သၢၼ်းပႃလိတင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ဢၽိထၢၼ်ႇ သၵ်ၵၵၼ်တ၊ ၽူမိ၊ ပုရ၊ ၼရ 4 တွၼ်ႈ # ဢလင်ၵႃႇပႃႇလိတင်းမူတ်း # ဝုတ်တေႃတယ သၢၼ်းပႃလိတင်းမူတ်း # ယမၵ ပွတ်ႈပၢႆ 5 တွၼ်ႈ # ပထႃၼ ၵုသလတိၵ် တင်းမူတ်း ထၢမ်ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄ တႆး၊ တီႈပွင်ႇ ;ၸၼ်ႉၶူးသွၼ် # ပႃရႃꩡိၵၼ်ပႃꩮိ ဢꩦ်ꩧၵထႃ # သီလၵ်ၶၼ်ꩪဝၷ်ၷပႃꩮိ ဢꩦ်ꩧၵထႃ # ꩪမ်မသင်ၷꧣီပႃꩮိ ဢꩦ်ꩧၵထႃ <br> ::(ထၢမ်ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄတႆးလႄႈ လၢႆးမၼ်း ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင် ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ) 'မႆႉသိုပ်ႇမႆႉပဵၼ်လူင် ၵူၼ်းသိုပ်ႇၵူၼ်းပဵၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈ' ၼႆလႄႈ ပၢင်ပွႆးတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆးၵေႃႈ ဢမ်ႇၵိုတ်းဢမ်ႇလိုဝ်ႈသေ ပီၼိုင်ႈယဝ်ႉပီၼိုင်ႈ သိုပ်ႇႁဵတ်းမႃးထႅင်ႈယူႇ။ ပီ '''1962''' ၼၼ်ႉ ၵွင်ႇသီႇလုၵ်ႉၽိုၼ်ႉ ၶိုၼ်ႈမႃးလႄႈ သၢႆငၢႆဝၢၼ်ႈမိူင်း ဢမ်ႇၼိမ်ဢမ်ႇတဵင်ႈ မၢင်တီႈၵေႃႈၶဵင်ႈ မၢင်တီႈၵေႃႈယၢၼ်း တိုၵ်ႉပဵၼ်ၶၢၼ်းသုၵ်ႉသၵ်ႉလႄႈ သၢႆငၢႆဝၢၼ်ႈမိူင်းၵေႃႈ ႁိူင်ႈၵိူင်းယွၼ်ႈထိုင် ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆးမႃး။ ၼိုင်ႈၵေႃႉဝႃႈၼိုင်ႈဢၼ် ၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်းလၼ်ဢွၵ်ႇမႃးဝႃႈ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၸုမ်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ၊ ၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉဢမ်ႇမီးယဝ်ႉလႄႈ ၶဝ်ၵေႃႈတေဢမ်ႇလႆႈမီးယဝ်ႉၼႆၵေႃႈ ဝႃႈမႃး။ ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈ ၼႃႈၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ မၼ်းဢမ်ႇသၢၼ်ၶတ်းၵၢၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈမိူင်း။ ထိုင်တီႈ ႁူဝ်သိုၵ်း ပူဝ်ႇမူးဢူင်းမျိၼ်ႉ ၽႅဝ်မႃးတမ်ႈတီႈ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းပၢင်လူင်သေ မႃးတွင်ႈထၢမ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ၶဝ် ၸိူဝ်းပွင်ၵၢၼ် ပိၼ်ႇလိၵ်ႈပိတၵၢတ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ၶဝ်ၵေႃႈ တွပ်ႇဝႃႈ ''ႁဝ်းႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇၼႆႉ ၽႂ်ၸွႆႈႁဝ်းၵေႃႈ မၼ်းတေပဵၼ်တၵႃႇႁဝ်းယဝ်ႉ။ သင်ဝႃႈတၵႃသိုၵ်းၶဝ် ၸွႆႈထႅမ်ႁဝ်းၵေႃႈ သူတေပဵၼ် တၵႃႇႁဝ်းၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။ သႃႇသၼႃႇဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ မၼ်းႁပ်ႉၶၢမ်ႇ ၸေႇတၼႃႇတၢင်းလူႇ ၵူၼ်းၵူႈၶိူဝ်း၊ ၵူႈထၢၼ်ႈ၊ ၵူႈၸုမ်း''ၼႆလႄႈ ႁူဝ်သိုၵ်းဢူင်းမျိၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ၸင်ႇဝႆႈလဝ်ႈဝႃႈ ''ႁႂ်ႈႁဝ်းၶႃႈၵေႃႈ ယွၼ်းလႆႈပဵၼ်တၵႃႇ ၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်းၶဝ်သေၵမ်း'' ၼႆသေ လူႇတၢၼ်းၵမ်ႉထႅမ် ၸုမ်းငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းၵႂႃႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref>ပိုၼ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရီယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်၊ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 25 ပီ၊ ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း ၼႃႈ 29</ref> ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ 1324 တႄႇဢဝ်လိူၼ် 6 မႂ်ႇ 9 ၶမ်ႈ တေႃႇထိုင် လိူၼ် 6 မူၼ်း (9-18.5.1962) လႆႈတႄႇတင်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသၢမ်ၵႂႃႇယူႇ။ ဢၼ်လၢၵ်ႇလၢႆးပွၵ်ႈၼႆႉၸမ်ႉ 9 ၶမ်ႈ သင်ႇၶႃႇတုမ်၊ 10-11 ၶမ်ႈ တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ၊ 12-13 ၶမ်ႈ ၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ၊ 14 ၶမ်ႈ ၼႄမၢႆဢွင်ႇ၊ 15 ၶမ်ႈ ပၼ်သူးမႂ်ဢွင်ႇလႄႈ ယၢတ်ႇၼမ်ႉၶႂမ်ႈမူၺ်ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ပီၼႆႉ ဢၼ်ႁဵတ်း ပၢင်တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸွမ်းၵၼ် ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ပီဢွၼ်တၢင်းပိူၼ်ႈသုတ်းသုတ်းယဝ်ႉ။ တႄႇဢဝ်ပၢင်တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 3 မႃး တေႃႇထိုင် (50 ပီ ပီၵွၼ်းၶမ်း) ယၢမ်းလဵဝ် ၵေႃႈ တိုၵ်ႉသိုပ်ႇႁဵတ်းၼၼ်ယူႇ။<ref>Ibid. p 29</ref> {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] 1da8exme16e4cdx33g2lbtz8zpicfzl 1368891 1368889 2026-11-08T10:23:58Z Saimawnkham 457226 Update contents 1368891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ|တၢင်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈသဵင် ပၢင်ပွႆးၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ (ထမ်မႃၸရိယ)|သိုပ်ႇတင်ႈမႃး မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းသႃႇသၼႁိတၵႃႇရီႇ (ထမ်မႃၸရိယ)]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၵူႈၸၼ်ႉၸၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆးပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆလၢႆပွၵ်ႈ။ ၵွပ်ႈပိူဝ်ႈ ပွႆးတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈပထမပျၼ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၶဝ် ၵမ်းၵမ်းမီး လွင်ႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႆႉၵေႃႈတေႃႈၼၼ် လႆႈတူၺ်းသၢႆငၢႆ ၵူၼ်းႁဵၼ်းလိၵ်ႈႁဝ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ၊ မိူင်းတႆး ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈတွပ်ႇ လူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉသေ ၸင်ႇၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ တႄႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 2 တီႈဝတ်ႉပိတၵၢတ်ႈ ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပီ 1323၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 15.6.1962 ၼၼ်ႉယူႇ။ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၶဝ် ၸိူဝ်ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈပႃး ၼႂ်းပၢင်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် ၸဝ်ႈသြႃလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃၽေႃၵ မႁႃၼႃယၵ မိူင်းသူႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ပၼ်တတႁူဝ်ပဝ်ႈ မိူင်းၼွင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၺႃၼသမ်ၽႃရ ၼွင်လႅင် ပၢင်လူင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ဝိပသ်သၼ မိူင်းၼၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ပၺ်ၺႃသႃမိ ထမ်ႈၶမ်း လၢႆးၶႃႈ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ၵသေလ ၵျွင်းဢုတ်ႇ လၢႆးၶႃႈ လႄႈ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈသင်ႇၶႃႇၸဝ်ႈ တင်းၼမ်ၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref>ပိုၼ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရီယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်၊ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 25 ပီ၊ ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း ၼႃႈ 1317</ref> ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသွင် လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်းမႃး မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ် ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 8၊ ပီ 1330၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 22.5.1967 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 31-43</ref> ပွၵ်းၵမ်း 3 လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်ႈ မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 18 ပီ 1338 ၼၼ်ႉ ထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp 67-69</ref> လိုၼ်းသေၼၼ်ႉ လႆႈႁၼ်မၵ်းမၼ်း မိူဝ်ႈပၢင်ပွႆးတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 20 မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 27.4.1980 ၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈပွၵ်ႈၼိုင်ႈ ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉပဵၼ် လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင် ပၢၼ်သိုပ်ႇပၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ဢၼ်ၵမ်းၵမ်း လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉ လိၵ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ်ပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိ သတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး တေၶိုပ်ႈၵၢပ်ႈ၊ ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႃးသေၵဝ်ႇ၊ ႁႂ်ႈပေႃးတဵမ်ထူၼ်ႈမႃး သေၵဝ်ႇၼၼ်ႉလႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈၵမ်းၵမ်း မၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လၢႆပွၵ်ႈလၢႆၽဝ်ႇယူႇ။ လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ဢၼ်လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈ ၵမ်းလိုၼ်းသုတ်း ၼႃႈပၢင်ပွႆး ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်ပဵၼ်ၼင်ႇပႃႈ တႂ်ႈၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Ibid. pp 114-116</ref> ဝၢႆးသေပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်းယဝ်ႉ ယွၼ်ႉပိူဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၼႂ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လႅၵ်ႈလၢႆႈမႃးထႅင်ႈလႄႈ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃၵၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆးၵေႃႈ လႆႈလႅၵ်ႈ လၢႆႈၸွမ်းယူႇ။ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႆႉ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1341 (1979) ၼၼ်ႉၸိုင် လႆႈႁၼ်မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ တီႈတႂ်ႈၼႆယဝ်ႈ။<ref>Ibid. pp114-116</ref> ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း) # ၽိၵ်ႉၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႉ 1 ၽိုၼ် ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ (ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ) # ပရိတ်တပႃလိ 11 သုတ်ႈ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈ ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်းလႄႈ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆႇတႆးမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉမူႇလ # သၢင်ႇတိုဝ်းၵမ် ပႃႇလိၽႄတႆးမူတ်း # မင်ႇၵလႃႇသုတ်ႈၽၢႆႇတႆး၊ သင်ႇၵႃႇရေႃးဝႃႇတ လင်ႇၵႃႇၽၢႆတႆး၊ သိူၵ်ႈပိုၼ်းၽြႃးၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ။ ;တႃႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ ၸဝ်ႈၸၢင်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသၢင်ႇ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၸၼ်ႉပထမ # ပႃတိမွၵ်ႈတႄႇငဝ်ႈ တေႃႇၼိသၵ်ၵိသုတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သၼ်ထိ 5 တွၼ်ႈ၊ ၼၢမ် 5 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတုတိယ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ႈ တႄႇသုတ်ထပႃႇၸိတ် တေႃႇမူတ်း # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရူပ်် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ဢႃၶျတ်ႈ၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ်ႈ 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ပႃလိပၵုၼ ၼၢမ်ႇလႄႈ ဢႃၶျတ်ႈၵိူင်းမူတ်း။ ;ၸၼ်ႉတတိယ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈသမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ်၊ ၵႃရၵ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈသမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # ၵဵပ်းတူဝ်တြႃး မႃတိၵႃ တိၵ၊ တုၵမူတ်း # သတ်တႃ သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ်၊ ၵႃရၵ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉၸတုတ်ထ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် ၵႃရၵ၊ သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ် # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ်၊ ဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရုပ်တင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုပႃတိမွၵ်ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် သၼ်ထိ၊ ၼၢမ်၊ ၵႃရၵ၊ သမၢသ်၊ တတ်ထိတ် # သင်ၵႁ တွၼ်ႈၸႂ်၊ ၸေတသိၵ်၊ ပၵိၼ်၊ ဝီထိ၊ ဝီထိမုတ်၊ ရုပ် 6 တွၼ်ႈ # ထႃတုၵထႃ ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄတႆး ၵဵပ်းတူဝ်တြႃး တႄႇပထမ ၼယ တေႃႇပၺ်ၸမၼယ # တွၼ်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တႅပ်းတတ်း ၼႂ်းၸၼ်ႉဢွၼ်ႇ။ ;ၸၼ်ႉပၺ်ၸမ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ၽိၵ်ၶုၼီပႃတိမွၵ် ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် ဢႃၶျတ်၊ ၵိတ်၊ ဢုၼတ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ # သင်ၵႁ သမုၸ်ၸယ၊ ပၸ်ၸယ၊ ၵမ်မထၢၼ် 3 တွၼ်ႈ။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ၽိၵ်ၶုၼီပႃတိမွၵ် ၽိုၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ # သတ်တႃလူင် သုတ်ပႃလိၽႄတႆး 8 ၽိုၼ် # သင်ၵႁ 9 တွၼ်ႈ။ # ထႃတုၵထႃ တႄႇသထမၼယ တေႃႇ 14 ၼယ # ယမၵ ပွတ်ႈငဝ်ႈ 5 တွၼ်ႈ # တွၼ်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽႃႇသႃႇ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ တႅပ်းတတ်းဝႆႉ ၸၼ်ႉၵၢင်။ ;ၸၼ်ႉသထ (ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ်) # ဢၽိထၢၼ်ႇ သၵ်ၵၵၼ်တ၊ ၽူမိ၊ ပုရ၊ ၼရ 4 တွၼ်ႈ # ဢလင်ၵႃႇပႃႇလိတင်းမူတ်း # ဝုတ်တေႃတယ သၢၼ်းပႃလိတင်းမူတ်း။ ;တႃႇတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ # ဢၽိထၢၼ်ႇ သၵ်ၵၵၼ်တ၊ ၽူမိ၊ ပုရ၊ ၼရ 4 တွၼ်ႈ # ဢလင်ၵႃႇပႃႇလိတင်းမူတ်း # ဝုတ်တေႃတယ သၢၼ်းပႃလိတင်းမူတ်း # ယမၵ ပွတ်ႈပၢႆ 5 တွၼ်ႈ # ပထႃၼ ၵုသလတိၵ် တင်းမူတ်း ထၢမ်ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄ တႆး၊ တီႈပွင်ႇ ;ၸၼ်ႉၶူးသွၼ် # ပႃရႃꩡိၵၼ်ပႃꩮိ ဢꩦ်ꩧၵထႃ # သီလၵ်ၶၼ်ꩪဝၷ်ၷပႃꩮိ ဢꩦ်ꩧၵထႃ # ꩪမ်မသင်ၷꧣီပႃꩮိ ဢꩦ်ꩧၵထႃ <br> ::(ထၢမ်ပႃလိ၊ ပႃလိၽႄတႆးလႄႈ လၢႆးမၼ်း ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလူင် ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ) 'မႆႉသိုပ်ႇမႆႉပဵၼ်လူင် ၵူၼ်းသိုပ်ႇၵူၼ်းပဵၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈ' ၼႆလႄႈ ပၢင်ပွႆးတႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆးၵေႃႈ ဢမ်ႇၵိုတ်းဢမ်ႇလိုဝ်ႈသေ ပီၼိုင်ႈယဝ်ႉပီၼိုင်ႈ သိုပ်ႇႁဵတ်းမႃးထႅင်ႈယူႇ။ ပီ '''1962''' ၼၼ်ႉ ၵွင်ႇသီႇလုၵ်ႉၽိုၼ်ႉ ၶိုၼ်ႈမႃးလႄႈ သၢႆငၢႆဝၢၼ်ႈမိူင်း ဢမ်ႇၼိမ်ဢမ်ႇတဵင်ႈ မၢင်တီႈၵေႃႈၶဵင်ႈ မၢင်တီႈၵေႃႈယၢၼ်း တိုၵ်ႉပဵၼ်ၶၢၼ်းသုၵ်ႉသၵ်ႉလႄႈ သၢႆငၢႆဝၢၼ်ႈမိူင်းၵေႃႈ ႁိူင်ႈၵိူင်းယွၼ်ႈထိုင် ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆးမႃး။ ၼိုင်ႈၵေႃႉဝႃႈၼိုင်ႈဢၼ် ၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်းလၼ်ဢွၵ်ႇမႃးဝႃႈ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင် သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၸုမ်းၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉ၊ ၸဝ်ႈၾႃႉဢမ်ႇမီးယဝ်ႉလႄႈ ၶဝ်ၵေႃႈတေဢမ်ႇလႆႈမီးယဝ်ႉၼႆၵေႃႈ ဝႃႈမႃး။ ၵူၺ်းၵႃႈ ၼႃႈၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ မၼ်းဢမ်ႇသၢၼ်ၶတ်းၵၢၼ်ဝၢၼ်ႈမိူင်း။ ထိုင်တီႈ ႁူဝ်သိုၵ်း ပူဝ်ႇမူးဢူင်းမျိၼ်ႉ ၽႅဝ်မႃးတမ်ႈတီႈ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းပၢင်လူင်သေ မႃးတွင်ႈထၢမ်သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ၶဝ် ၸိူဝ်းပွင်ၵၢၼ် ပိၼ်ႇလိၵ်ႈပိတၵၢတ်ႈၼၼ်ႉ သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ၶဝ်ၵေႃႈ တွပ်ႇဝႃႈ ''ႁဝ်းႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃႇၼႆႉ ၽႂ်ၸွႆႈႁဝ်းၵေႃႈ မၼ်းတေပဵၼ်တၵႃႇႁဝ်းယဝ်ႉ။ သင်ဝႃႈတၵႃသိုၵ်းၶဝ် ၸွႆႈထႅမ်ႁဝ်းၵေႃႈ သူတေပဵၼ် တၵႃႇႁဝ်းၼင်ႇၵဝ်ႇ။ သႃႇသၼႃႇဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼႆႉ မၼ်းႁပ်ႉၶၢမ်ႇ ၸေႇတၼႃႇတၢင်းလူႇ ၵူၼ်းၵူႈၶိူဝ်း၊ ၵူႈထၢၼ်ႈ၊ ၵူႈၸုမ်း''ၼႆလႄႈ ႁူဝ်သိုၵ်းဢူင်းမျိၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ ၸင်ႇဝႆႈလဝ်ႈဝႃႈ ''ႁႂ်ႈႁဝ်းၶႃႈၵေႃႈ ယွၼ်းလႆႈပဵၼ်တၵႃႇ ၸဝ်ႈႁဝ်းၶဝ်သေၵမ်း'' ၼႆသေ လူႇတၢၼ်းၵမ်ႉထႅမ် ၸုမ်းငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းၵႂႃႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref>ပိုၼ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရီယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်၊ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 25 ပီ၊ ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း ၼႃႈ 29</ref> ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ 1324 တႄႇဢဝ်လိူၼ် 6 မႂ်ႇ 9 ၶမ်ႈ တေႃႇထိုင် လိူၼ် 6 မူၼ်း (9-18.5.1962) လႆႈတႄႇတင်ႈပၢင်ပွႆး တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈလိၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းသၢမ်ၵႂႃႇယူႇ။ ဢၼ်လၢၵ်ႇလၢႆးပွၵ်ႈၼႆႉၸမ်ႉ 9 ၶမ်ႈ သင်ႇၶႃႇတုမ်၊ 10-11 ၶမ်ႈ တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ၊ 12-13 ၶမ်ႈ ၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ၊ 14 ၶမ်ႈ ၼႄမၢႆဢွင်ႇ၊ 15 ၶမ်ႈ ပၼ်သူးမႂ်ဢွင်ႇလႄႈ ယၢတ်ႇၼမ်ႉၶႂမ်ႈမူၺ်ယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ပီၼႆႉ ဢၼ်ႁဵတ်း ပၢင်တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ ၸွမ်းၵၼ် ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ပီဢွၼ်တၢင်းပိူၼ်ႈသုတ်းသုတ်းယဝ်ႉ။ တႄႇဢဝ်ပၢင်တႅမ်ႈတွပ်ႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 3 မႃး တေႃႇထိုင် (50 ပီ ပီၵွၼ်းၶမ်း) ယၢမ်းလဵဝ် ၵေႃႈ တိုၵ်ႉသိုပ်ႇႁဵတ်းၼၼ်ယူႇ။<ref>Ibid. p 29</ref> {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] m3p72ll8v66zxbyscoeowlo0hvruv58 104 460377 1368859 2026-11-07T14:58:40Z Edozie Ojekwe 881226 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1368859 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Edozie Ojekwe" /></noinclude>[[file:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 25 crop).jpg|frameless|400px]] {{nop}} {{center|Chifu G.C. Ikokwu}} {{center|Onowu Oba}} Onye buworo onye Işi oche nke ndi nlekota nke PortHarcourt Municipal Council 1954 - 1956 Onye wuru na-elekotakwa Ikokwu Transport Ltd. Onye na-ejekwa Synod nke Niger Dioses Nezie IFEDIN'OBA"<noinclude>{{center|25}}</noinclude> ar8rgtip3efl4qjvnr1okkwfdl5g5n0 1368860 1368859 2026-11-07T14:59:32Z Edozie Ojekwe 881226 1368860 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Edozie Ojekwe" /></noinclude>[[file:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 25 crop).jpg|frameless|400px]] {{nop}} {{center|Chifu G.C. Ikokwu}} {{center|Onowu Oba}} Onye buworo onye Işi oche nke ndi nlekota nke PortHarcourt Municipal Council 1954 - 1956 Onye wuru na-elekotakwa Ikokwu Transport Ltd. Onye na-ejekwa Synod nke Niger Dioses Nezie IFEDIN'OBA"<noinclude>{{center|25}} [[Category:Igbo]]</noinclude> 315apceaev2iy896qy7r2cqhfnx23a4 1368861 1368860 2026-11-07T14:59:45Z Edozie Ojekwe 881226 /* Proofread */ 1368861 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Edozie Ojekwe" /></noinclude>[[file:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 25 crop).jpg|frameless|400px]] {{nop}} {{center|Chifu G.C. Ikokwu}} {{center|Onowu Oba}} Onye buworo onye Işi oche nke ndi nlekota nke PortHarcourt Municipal Council 1954 - 1956 Onye wuru na-elekotakwa Ikokwu Transport Ltd. Onye na-ejekwa Synod nke Niger Dioses Nezie IFEDIN'OBA"<noinclude>{{center|25}} [[Category:Igbo]]</noinclude> awiqlnwezzr1l82h8q9pvwk4ve19cgu 104 460378 1368863 2026-11-07T16:48:36Z Pecha-Dhondup 866535 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1368863 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pecha-Dhondup" /></noinclude>ཡང་བཀྲ་ཤིས་འཁྱིལ་དུ་ཕེབས་བྱས་སྙན་དངགས་དང་། སྒྲ་དང་སྡེབ་ སྦྱོར༑ རྩིས་དཀར་ནག ཡིག་དཀར་ཡིག་ཟག འབྲུ་ཚ་ལཉྪ་ཝནྟུ་་་ སོགས་མདོ་སྔགས་རིག་གནས་དང་བཅས་པ་མཐར་ཕྱིན་པར་སྦྱངས། རིགས་དང་དཀྱིལ་འཁོར་རྒྱ་མཚོའི་མངའ་བདག་མཚན་བརྗོད་པར་དཀའ་ བ་དོན་གྱི་སླད་དུ་མཚན་ནས་སྨོས་ན་ ༧ རྗེ་འཇིགས་མེད་འཕྲིན་་་ ལས་རྒྱ་མཚོདཔལ་བཟང་བོའི་ཞལ་སྔ་ནས་ལ་སོགས་པ་བླ་མ་མང་་ བོའི་མདུན་ནས་དབང་དང་རྗེས་གནང་ལུང་སོགས་བཀའ་ཆོས་རྒྱུན་དུ་་་ གསན། རབ་རྒྱལ་དགའ་བཞེས་པ་ཆུ་འབྲུག་《1952)ལོར་པོ་ཅིང་ ནས་རང་དགོན་དུ་ཕེབས། གོང་སྨོས་ལྷ་རམས་པ་དཀོན་མཆོག་་་ བསྟན་འཛིན་ཚང་དང་རྣམ་གཉིས་དགོན་པ་སྤྱིའི་དགེ་རྒན་དུ་བསྟེན། དེ་ནས་ཉིན་རེ་བཞིན་ཁྲིད་ཚན་བདུན་བརྒྱད་རེ་ལདཔེ།ཁྲིད་གནང་བ་ དང་༑ ཆོས་ཐོག་རྣམས་ལ་ཆོས་གྲྭར་རྒྱུན་དུ་ཕེབས་ནས་དམ་བཅའ་ སོགས་ལ་དག་ཐེར་དང་། ཞིབ་གཟིགས་གནང་སྟེ་ཆོས་གྲྭ་དང་སྐུ་ རིམ་གྱི་རྩོད་པ་སོགས་རྒྱུན་རིང་བྱས་ནས་འཆད་ཉན་ཤིན་ཏུ་དམར་<noinclude></noinclude> kk2b6kvlbjubmysu17b1k5nsrsx7rhd 104 460379 1368864 2026-11-07T22:23:00Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 /* Proofread */ 1368864 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>5. Idemili Mbụlịa, nke Ọnwụtalụ Igbokwuzue (Omekantịnụ) bụ isi ya. 6. Ogwugwu Ụmụọgalị; nke Mọrọnụ Okpa bụ isi ya [[File:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 35 crop).jpg|450px]] {{c|''Chif Emefo Ichie Okom I Ọba na Achebe Ichie Iyasele II Ọba na ndị nzukọ Ụmụọgali''}} {{c|''a mara nke ọma''}} {{c|''Ebe ha na-ekele Igwe, Igwe P.C. Ezenwa Ezeoкpoko I of Ọba''}} {{c|''March 12, 1977''}} {{c|ỤMỤỌGALỊ ỌBA}} {{c|IHE A LỤRỤ N'ỤMỤỌGALỊ}} {{c|''Ndị a bụ ọlụ ọganiru na ụlọ ọgbakọ a l ụgara n' Ụmụọgalị Ọba.''}} Post Office nke Ọba, Girls Secondary School Oba, Macpon Furniture Company Ltd., Oba., Community Primary School; United School Ụmụọgalị; Terminus Hotel Oba, na Ide Block Industry. Ọ bụkwa n'Ụmụọgalị ka ebe e kwuru na ụgbọ-elu ga-ada, bidoro, wee sọtụ ọnụ n'Ọgbenwe Ọba. Ọ bụkwa n'Ụmụọgalị, ka "Obi Eze" Igwe P.C. Ezenwa Eze Okpoko I of Oba dị. {{c|33}}<noinclude></noinclude> 8kyuooclcywk1p113qbr7amwm6hb0to 1368865 1368864 2026-11-07T22:29:25Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 1368865 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>5. Idemili Mbụlịa, nke Ọnwụtalụ Igbokwuzue (Omekantịnụ) bụ isi ya. 6. Ogwugwu Ụmụọgalị; nke Mọrọnụ Okpa bụ isi ya [[File:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 35 crop).jpg|450px]] {{c|''Chif Emefo Ichie Okom I Ọba na''}} {{c|''Achebe Ichie Iyasele II Ọba na ndị nzukọ Ụmụọgali''}} {{c|''a mara nke ọma''}} {{c|''Ebe ha na-ekele Igwe, Igwe P.C. Ezenwa Ezeoкpoko I of Ọba''}} {{c|''March 12, 1977''}} {{c|ỤMỤỌGALỊ ỌBA}} {{c|IHE A LỤRỤ N'ỤMỤỌGALỊ}} {{c|''Ndị a bụ ọlụ ọganiru na ụlọ ọgbakọ a l ụgara n' Ụmụọgalị Ọba.''}} Post Office nke Ọba, Girls Secondary School Oba, Macpon Furniture Company Ltd., Oba., Community Primary School; United School Ụmụọgalị; Terminus Hotel Oba, na Ide Block Industry. Ọ bụkwa n'Ụmụọgalị ka ebe e kwuru na ụgbọ-elu ga-ada, bidoro, wee sọtụ ọnụ n'Ọgbenwe Ọba. Ọ bụkwa n'Ụmụọgalị, ka "Obi Eze" Igwe P.C. Ezenwa Eze Okpoko I of Oba dị. {{c|33}} [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> boqc5ypiwo80gcj8ybxt12cualzw3px 104 460380 1368866 2026-11-07T22:54:35Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 /* Proofread */ 1368866 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>{{c|''Agbụ-nkwụ Oba.''}} Ọ bụ Ọgbenwe na Ụmụ Okọkpa Abọji Ọba bụ isi emume a na-akpọ Agbụ nkwụ Ọba. Ndị Ọgbenwe nwere nnukwu Alụsị a na-akpọ Arọ Ogbenwe nke Okonkwọ Okoligwe bụ isi ya. [[File:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 60 crop).jpg|400px]] {{c|''Augustine A. Anene''}} {{c|''Agha ụwa nke abụọ 1942-47''}} {{c|''O jere India, jekwa Burma. Ọ bụ ya narara wee nuo mgba -''}} {{c|''ọgbọ IFEADIGO zuru Oba onu 19 47 E wee gbanwee aha.''}} {{c|''ha UTUKOMBE ha we zaba IFEADIGO''}} {{c|''Ọ kwadoro "IFEDIN'ỌBA"''}} Oge a na-eme agbunкwu, ọ bụ ndị Ụmụ Okọkpa na-aragobe ukwụ n'elu, ndị Ọgbenwe aratue nkwụ n'ala, mekwaa emume iji wee mee ka nkwụ na-agba nke ọma na-atọkwa ụtọ. Ọ bụ Ụmụokokpa na-esho ihe a na-akpọ "Ụda-enu" ka mmadụ wee ghara ịdazi elu nkwụ. ''"Agbụ Bie N'ana Ma Ya Ebina Nenu"'' {{c|A na-enye Ogbenwe okuko-ocha, mgbe ufodų.}} {{c|''Ogbenwe Oba, Ifite Egbe Na Diji''}} Ọ bụ Ọgbenwe ka a na-akpọ "Mkpume rigoro elu, egwu atụba ite n'ala" Ọgbenwe nwere otu ụta ha na-eme. Ha ji ya aje agha n'oge gboo, jirikwa ya wee na-eche obodo. A na-akpọ ya ''"Ụta Edide"'' ma o bu ''"Ụta Ekpụ"'' {{c|58}} [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> bmscyb1j0uflqdyuycxftnmvkmntidy 1368867 1368866 2026-11-07T22:55:16Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 1368867 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>{{c|''Agbụ-nkwụ Oba.''}} Ọ bụ Ọgbenwe na Ụmụ Okọkpa Abọji Ọba bụ isi emume a na-akpọ Agbụ nkwụ Ọba. Ndị Ọgbenwe nwere nnukwu Alụsị a na-akpọ Arọ Ogbenwe nke Okonkwọ Okoligwe bụ isi ya. [[File:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 60 crop).jpg|400px]] {{c|''Augustine A. Anene''}} {{c|''Agha ụwa nke abụọ 1942-47''}} {{c|''O jere India, jekwa Burma. Ọ bụ ya narara wee nuo mgba -''}} {{c|''ọgbọ IFEADIGO zuru Oba onu 19 47 E wee gbanwee aha.''}} {{c|''ha UTUKOMBE ha we zaba IFEADIGO''}} {{c|''Ọ kwadoro "IFEDIN'ỌBA"''}} Oge a na-eme agbunкwu, ọ bụ ndị Ụmụ Okọkpa na-aragobe ukwụ n'elu, ndị Ọgbenwe aratue nkwụ n'ala, mekwaa emume iji wee mee ka nkwụ na-agba nke ọma na-atọkwa ụtọ. Ọ bụ Ụmụokokpa na-esho ihe a na-akpọ "Ụda-enu" ka mmadụ wee ghara ịdazi elu nkwụ. ''"Agbụ Bie N'ana Ma Ya Ebina Nenu"'' {{c|A na-enye Ogbenwe okuko-ocha, mgbe ufodų.}} {{c|''Ogbenwe Oba, Ifite Egbe Na Diji''}} Ọ bụ Ọgbenwe ka a na-akpọ "Mkpume rigoro elu, egwu atụba ite n'ala" Ọgbenwe nwere otu ụta ha na-eme. Ha ji ya aje agha n'oge gboo, jirikwa ya wee na-eche obodo. A na-akpọ ya ''"Ụta Edide"'' ma o bu ''"Ụta Ekpụ"'' {{c|58}} [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> 1w38vgesjzeyvy2i1z7gptztteq4edt 4 460381 1368869 2026-11-08T03:19:53Z PacmanD 25293 PacmanD moved page [[Wikisource:ProofreadPage Statistics]] to [[Wikisource:Statistics]]: The page now contains more stats than ProofreadPage 1368869 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikisource:Statistics]] ktqm2p1enc8y09ua6k6hx6fw2m6lhcv 5 460382 1368871 2026-11-08T03:19:53Z PacmanD 25293 PacmanD moved page [[Wikisource talk:ProofreadPage Statistics]] to [[Wikisource talk:Statistics]]: The page now contains more stats than ProofreadPage 1368871 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikisource talk:Statistics]] 9hz6c5k67jubn35odbb8w9xvqo5vg3o 104 460383 1368873 2026-11-08T04:14:24Z Pecha-Dhondup 866535 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1368873 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Pecha-Dhondup" /></noinclude>ཁྱེད་ཀྱི་ཚམོའི་ མཁྱེན་རབ་རྒྱ་མཚོས། ཁོང་གི་ཞང་བོ་རྗེ་བློ་བཟང་ཆོས་ལྡན་ཚང་ཨ་་ མཆོག་མཚན་ཉིད་ཀྱི་ཁྲིར་བཞགས་སྐབས་ཡིན་པས། བུང་ལ་སློང་ཞེས་གསུངས་ཀྱང་། ངས་མི་ཤེས་ལགས། ཕ་ཡངམི་ འཐད་ས་ཐག་ཀྱང་རིང༌། ཞེས་ཞུས་པ་ལ།ཁྱེད་ཀྱི་ཚ་མོ་ལོ་ཆུང་ཕྱིར་ དདུང་བུ་ཕྲུག་མང་མདྡྷེད་ཅེས་ཐནཏཐ་དུ་བསུམས། དེ་ནས་ཐལ་ཚང་ གི་ཚེས་རྒྱད་བཟང་བ་དེ་གྱོང་སྨད་ཚང་ལ་སོང་ཆེས་སྒྲོག་ཅིང་དོན་ལ་་་་་ གནས། དགུང་ལོ་གཉིས་པ་ཤིང་ཡོས(1915) ལོར་ཀུནམཁྱེའུ་སྐུ་་ འཕྲེང་བཞི་བ་དམུ་དགེའ་ཕེབས་པ་ཐུགས་ལ་ཤིན་ཏུ་གསལ་བོར་ཤར་་་་ གསུངས། དགུང་ལོ་བཅུ་གཅིག་པ་ཤིང་བྱི་(1924)ལོར་བདེ་ཚང་སྤྲུལ་ བའི་སྐུ་བློ་བཟང་བསྟན་པའི་ཉིམའི་མདུན་ནས་རབ་ཏུ་བྱུང་། མཚན་་ བློ་བཟང་བསམ་གཏན་གསོལ། ལོ་དེ་ནས་ཤིང་ཁྱི་(134)ལོའི་བར་ དམུ་དགེ་བཀྲ་ཤིས་འཁོར་དགོན་འདིར་གྲྭ་སར་ཞུགས་ཏེ་ཀློག་འདོན་ དང་ཆོ་ག་ཕྱག་ལེན་དང་མཚན་ཉིད་སོགས་བསླབ། མཚན་ཉིད་ཀྱི་སྐོར་ གཙོ་བོ་རྡོ་རམས་པ་དཀོན་མཆོག་དགེ་འདུན་ཚང་གི་མདུན་ནས་ཁྲིད།<noinclude></noinclude> h5zcrxoqpqlg8ggu101rqd6rvxgjowk 104 460384 1368874 2026-11-08T06:48:28Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 /* Proofread */ 1368874 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>{{c|ỌGBENWE ỌBA}} Ihe e jiri mara ha bụ ''"Ifite Egbenadiji"'' ogbenwe bu otu n'ime ogbe ise pere mpe n'Ọba a na-akpọ Ebo ise mgbe ụfọdụ. Ọgbenwe nwere ndị Ọlu ugbo nke ukwu. Ha na-alụpụta ji, ede, akpụ, ọka na akwụkwọ nri nke ukwu. Onye aguu gụbara, asị ya gbada "Ogbenwe" "n'ihi na ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka nri bụ "A sụrụ". Ha na-ete nkwụ-Igbo pụrụ iche, A tapụta ya, o sie gbefụụ; e detụ ya ọnụ, ọ tọta ụtọ, ọ lute ilu o sie ogiri; A na-akpọ ụdị ahụ "Nkakwụ" Ma ọ bụ "Akụlụ ọ bụ ya ka a na-akpọ ''"Ife Dị N'Ọba"''. [[File:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 59 crop).jpg|450px]] {{c|''Chiif P.N. Udoh''}} {{c|''Ichie Egbenadiji I Ọba''}} {{c|''Ọ bụwo onye isi oche O.P.U. Maiduguri 1959''}} {{c|Ọ bụ Ọgbọ IFEADIGO Ọba}} {{c|''Ọ na-akwado "IFEDIN'ỌBA"''}} {{c|57}}<noinclude></noinclude> 2725hr98ee2ytip5qntwf5g42woi56w 1368875 1368874 2026-11-08T06:49:12Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 1368875 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>{{c|ỌGBENWE ỌBA}} Ihe e jiri mara ha bụ ''"Ifite Egbenadiji"'' ogbenwe bu otu n'ime ogbe ise pere mpe n'Ọba a na-akpọ Ebo ise mgbe ụfọdụ. Ọgbenwe nwere ndị Ọlu ugbo nke ukwu. Ha na-alụpụta ji, ede, akpụ, ọka na akwụkwọ nri nke ukwu. Onye aguu gụbara, asị ya gbada "Ogbenwe" "n'ihi na ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka nri bụ "A sụrụ". Ha na-ete nkwụ-Igbo pụrụ iche, A tapụta ya, o sie gbefụụ; e detụ ya ọnụ, ọ tọta ụtọ, ọ lute ilu o sie ogiri; A na-akpọ ụdị ahụ "Nkakwụ" Ma ọ bụ "Akụlụ ọ bụ ya ka a na-akpọ ''"Ife Dị N'Ọba"''. [[File:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 59 crop).jpg|450px]] {{c|''Chiif P.N. Udoh''}} {{c|''Ichie Egbenadiji I Ọba''}} {{c|''Ọ bụwo onye isi oche O.P.U. Maiduguri 1959''}} {{c|''Ọ bụ Ọgbọ IFEADIGO Ọba''}} {{c|''Ọ na-akwado "IFEDIN'ỌBA"''}} {{c|57}}<noinclude></noinclude> 1llfe31p15vmpxrgj3q0e41w1k6icaw 1368877 1368875 2026-11-08T07:11:10Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 1368877 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>{{c|ỌGBENWE ỌBA}} Ihe e jiri mara ha bụ ''"Ifite Egbenadiji"'' ogbenwe bu otu n'ime ogbe ise pere mpe n'Ọba a na-akpọ Ebo ise mgbe ụfọdụ. Ọgbenwe nwere ndị Ọlu ugbo nke ukwu. Ha na-alụpụta ji, ede, akpụ, ọka na akwụkwọ nri nke ukwu. Onye aguu gụbara, asị ya gbada "Ogbenwe" "n'ihi na ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka nri bụ "A sụrụ". Ha na-ete nkwụ-Igbo pụrụ iche, A tapụta ya, o sie gbefụụ; e detụ ya ọnụ, ọ tọta ụtọ, ọ lute ilu o sie ogiri; A na-akpọ ụdị ahụ "Nkakwụ" Ma ọ bụ "Akụlụ ọ bụ ya ka a na-akpọ ''"Ife Dị N'Ọba"''. [[File:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 59 crop).jpg|450px]] {{c|''Chiif P.N. Udoh''}} {{c|''Ichie Egbenadiji I Ọba''}} {{c|''Ọ bụwo onye isi oche O.P.U. Maiduguri 1959''}} {{c|''Ọ bụ Ọgbọ IFEADIGO Ọba''}} {{c|''Ọ na-akwado "IFEDIN'ỌBA"''}} {{c|57}} [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> 16visfr93w4kr6gognkg3s5n0mk199e 104 460385 1368876 2026-11-08T07:09:51Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 /* Proofread */ 1368876 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>[[File:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 36 crop).jpg|450px]] {{c|''Mazi Samuel Chibeze Okeke''}} {{c|''Ọ kuziri nkuzi akwụkwọ''}} {{c|''Dee Akawo ndị Ọchịchị, Bụọ onye isi Ụlọ-akwụkwọ''}} {{c|''Primary" tupu ọnwụ ya na 1967.''}} {{c|''Ọ bụ ya wetara Health Centre" Ọba 1957.''}} {{c|''Wetakwa Girls' Sec. Schl. Ọba narọ 1962. kwụọro''}} {{c|''ọtụtụ ụmụaka na-enweghị inye-aka ụgwọ-akwụkwọ n'aha''}} {{c|''O.P.U. ka ulo akwụkwọ Ọba wee ghara ida 1938-1944''}} {{c|''Akwụkwọ a bụ IFEDIN'ỌBA kwesiri ka ọ bụrụ ọtụ na''}} {{c|''ihe e ji e cheta Mazi S.C. Okeke, n'ihi na ọ bụ otu na ime''}} {{c|''ndị ahụ ọ kwụrụ ụgwọ akwụkwọ dere ya, ka a ghọtakwa''}} {{c|''na Chineke a zala ekpere ya, site na ime ka mmuta baa ụba''}} {{c|''n'Ọba. Na ka ihụnanya na aka ọlụ ya n'Ọba ghara ịnwụ''}} {{c|''anwụ''}} {{c|MMIRI ỌṄỤṄỤ}} Ọ bụ Idemili ka Ụmụọgalị ụfọdụ na-echu mmịrị ọṅụṅụ, ndị ọzọ na-echu mmịrị ose. Enwere: Ose ụzọ-ubi, Ose-Uruagụ na ose ukwu-abọchị, a na-akpọ Ose Ụmụọgalị. {{c|34}} [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> pkk4zh0anv713ivv57qma6r51hyudou 104 460386 1368878 2026-11-08T07:29:51Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 /* Proofread */ 1368878 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>Ndị okenye kọrọ akụkọ ana-kwuo na Abịme Ọba na Abịdị Ụmụoji bụ ezigbo nwanne: nke a mere ka Ọba na Ụmụoji bụrụ nwanne. Abịme gbakwara egwu wuru ewu tikwaa mmọọ. na-emesike. Ọ bụ ha na Ogbenwe tikwara mmọọ a na-akpọ Azụghịrị na Oghee-boo. Oge e chiri Igwe Ọba "March 12, 1977 ha nwere ọtu Ichie: Chief B.O. Agha, ''Ichie Ubulu-Eze'' [[File:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 58 crop).jpg|450px]] {{c|''Ogbuefi Nnaebue Anazodo Agha''}} {{c|''Ọ lụrụ ọlụ Kansụlụ nke Ogbe ya ihe kariri arọ ili''}} {{c|''Ọ bụkwa otu na ndị na-ekpe ikpe na Court"''}} {{c|''Ọ bụ Ọgbọ Ekwuraba''}} {{c|''Ụmụ ya nke otu n'ime ha bu B.O. Agha, Ichie Ubulueze''}} {{c|''na-akwado "IFEDIN'ỌBA"''}} {{c|56}} [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> a65z57rc3j21gg9r3cciqgreubo5dtb 104 460387 1368882 2026-11-08T08:07:12Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 /* Proofread */ 1368882 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>Ọ bụ Ime Ogwugwu bụsị okenye n'ụmụnna nile di n'Ogwugwu. Ọ bụ Ogwugwu na Oraifite na Akwụkwụ gbara. Ọ bụkwa Ekulo na Ose ka ha na-echu mmiri ọṅụṅụ. Ha sokwa bụrụ ndị mgbọ. Ha na-ete ngwọ, na-akụ azụ mgbọ. Ha nwekwara ndị ọlụ ugbo nke ukwu. Ha na-alụpụta ji, ede na akpu. Ha na-azụkwa ewu na atụlụ na ọkụkọ. Ọ bụ Ogwugwu bụ isi mmọọ a na-apịa apịa n'Ọba. (Mmanwụ) Oge Ụfala-mmọọ, Ọ bụ eze mmọọ ha na nwụnye ya ka mmọọ nile bịara ụfala mmọọ na Nkwọ Ọba, na-ekele ekele; ebe ha nọ n'elu Ọgba. Ekwe na-akpọ ha "Ogwugwu Ajabananya ebenebe egbukwakwa" Iji gosị na ha bụ ndị siri ike. N'oge e chiri Igwe nke Ọba ọ bụ otu onye ka ha wepụtara nke na-anọchị anya ha be Igwe, onye ahụ bụ, Chifu Motuanya, ''"Ichie Ajabananya"'' {{c|'''ABIME ỌBA'''}} Abịme bụ otu n'ime ogbe ise pekarịsịrị mpe n'Ọba a na-akpọ Ebo ise mgbe ufọdụ. Aha e jiri mara ha bụ: ''"Abịme Ụbụlụeze"''. Ọ bụ Idemili ka ha na-echu mmiri ọṅụṅụ. Ọ bụ ha na Ụmụoji na-echukọ Idemili. Abime nwere otu nnukwu alụsị a na-akpọ Idemili. Ọba nile maara maka Idemili Abime; na ọ bụ nnukwu alụsị zuru Ọba nile, nke Nwọba Molokwu bụ isi ya. Abịme nwere ndị olu ugbo nke ukwu, ha na-alụpụta nnukwu ji na ede. Ha na-enwekwa akpụ na ọka na akwụkwọ nri nke ukwu. Abịme bụkwa ndị na-azụ ewu na atụlụ na ọkụkọ. Ha na-etekwa ezigbo nkwụ Igbo ma ọ bụ nkwụ elu nke a na-akpọ "IFEDI N'ỌBA" {{c|54}} [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> 1yyea7c3m0rl85fjy0ljrktf2jhdzc2 0 460388 1368892 2026-11-08T10:25:16Z Saimawnkham 457226 Add contents 1368892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{header | title = သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး | author = ၸဝ်ႈၶူး Dr. ပၺ်ၺႃသီရိ သၢႆပွၼ် | override_author = | editor = | translator = | contributor = | override_contributor = | section = | previous = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၵူႈၸၼ်ႉၸၼ်ႉ|လွင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈၸၼ်ႉလိၵ်ႈ ၵူႈၸၼ်ႉၸၼ်ႉ]] | previous2 = | next = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇ လႄႈ တႆး/သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် မိူင်းသူႈ ၶဝ်ႈသူၼ်မၢၵ်ႇႁၢၵ်ႈၶမ်း|သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် မိူင်းသူႈ ၶဝ်ႈသူၼ်မၢၵ်ႇႁၢၵ်ႈၶမ်း]] | next2 = | year = | notes = | edition = ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းၼိုင်ႈ | categories = သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ | shortcut = | portal = }} လိူဝ်သေၼၼ်ႉ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ်ပၢင်ပွႆး ပရိယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈ ပေႃးတေၶိုတ်းၵၢပ်ႈၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇ လိူဝ်ၵဝ်ႇမႃး၊ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ် ၵၢၼ်ႁဵၼ်းသင်ႇၶၸဝ်ႈ ၼေႃႇတႅၼ်းၶိူဝ်း ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး ပေႃးတေၶိုပ်ႈၼႃႈၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇ လိူဝ်တိူဝ်းမႃးထႅင်ႈ၊ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ်ၸဝ်ႈၶူးၶဝ် ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ် မီးၼမ်ႉၵတ်ႉ ၵၢၼ်ႁဵၼ်းသုင်ၶဝ် ပေႃးတေၸၢင်ႈသိုပ်ႇဢွၼ်ႁူဝ် ႁဵတ်းၵၢၼ်ၵႂႃႇလႆႈလီလီ ၼႆသေလေႈ ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်ၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈ မီးတၢင်းႁူႉႁၼ်ၵႆၶဝ် မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်မႁႃၼႃယၵ ပၺ်ၺႃၽေႃၵ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင်ပၼ်တိတ ဢၵ်ၵမႁႃပၼ်တိတ မိူင်းၼွင်၊ ၸဝ်ႈ သြႃႇလူင်ၺႃၼသမ်ၽႃရ ဢၵ်ၵမႁႃပၼ်တိတ၊ ထမ်မႃၸရိယ၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇဝိပသ်သၼ မိူင်းၼၢင်း ၶဝ်ၸဝ်ႈၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ယင်းၽွတ်ႈဝႆႉ ပၼ် ၸုမ်းဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ ဢၼ်ဝႃႈ ''ၸုမ်းသႃသၼႁိတၵႃရီ (ထမ်မႃၸရိယ)'' ၼႆၼၼ်ႉထႅင်ႈၵွၼ်ႇ။ မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းဢၼ်ၼႆႉ လႆႈတင်ႈမႃး မိူဝ်ႈႁဵတ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်ၶွပ်ႈၶူပ်ႇ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်း 7၊ တီႈဝတ်ႉမင်ႇၵလႃႇမူၺ်ႇတေႃႇ၊ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1328၊ ဝၼ်းထိ 9.1.1967 ၼၼ်ႉၼႆယဝ်ႉ။<ref>ပိုၼ်းပၢင်ပွႆး ပရီယတ်တိသတ်ထမ်မပႃလ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး ဝဵင်းပၢင်လူင်၊ ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း 25 ပီ၊ ပီၵွၼ်းငိုၼ်း ၼႃႈ 23</ref> {{dhr|3}} {{rule|6em|align=left|style=border:1px solid}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:တႆး]] idunvdq9yqog4ab2tha0u2jre6mpqn1 104 460389 1368895 2026-11-08T11:07:52Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 /* Proofread */ 1368895 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>Ọkụzụ so n'ogbe siri-ike n'Ọba. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwụrụ; Ekwe na-akpọ ha "Ọkụzụ obodo dike, Ebenebe egbukwakwa". Ha nwere ndị Ichie abụa. 1. Ichie Obododike 2. Ichie Orimili. {{c|OGWUGWU ỌBA}} Ogwugwu Oba bụ otu n'ime Ogbe ndị na-ebuagarọ ibu n'Oba, mana ha epeagarọ mpe. Ndị a bụ Ụmụnna dịga n'Ogwugwu Ọba:- 1. Ime-Ogwugwu, 2. Ụmụ-Ekpelima 3. Ụmụ Adugwu, 4. Ụmụ Onwukwe 5. Ụmụ-Ikeduba. Alụsị dịga n'Ogwugwu Ọba. 1. Idemili Ogwugwu; nke Nnọdụ Ọnwụemeli bụ isi ya. 2. Udo-Ogwugwu; nke Ogbuefi Amaechi Mmadụ: bụ isi ya. 3. Ogwugwu Ojukwu, nke Ogbuefi Amamchukwu Okafor bụ isi ya. Ihe e jiri mara Ogwugwu Ọba. ''"Ogwugwu Ajabananya"'' [[File:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 55 crop).jpg|450px]] {{c|''Chiif N.O. Motanya''}} {{c|''Ichie Ajabananya I of Ọba''}} {{c|''Onye Uwe ojii nọ ezumike''}} {{c|''nka bido 1963''}} {{c|''Ọgbọ Isiagana nke abụa''}} {{c|''Ọ kwadoro IFEDIN'ỌBA''}} {{c|53}}<noinclude></noinclude> 4njdbf3d9xi810ey9hmszu1fcau38fg 104 460390 1368897 2026-11-08T11:15:08Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 /* Proofread */ 1368897 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>[[File:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 54 crop).jpg|450px]] {{c|''Eze mmọọ ndị Ogwugwu Ọba na nwunye ya na nwa ya''}} {{c|''Ụbọchi e chiri Igwe Eze Okpoko I of Ọba 1977''}} {{c|52}}<noinclude></noinclude> 6r0xfu21g72kbrihkgzxi89jv7cphlj 1368899 1368897 2026-11-08T11:34:59Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 1368899 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>[[File:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 54 crop).jpg|450px]] {{c|''Eze mmọọ ndị Ogwugwu Ọba na nwunye ya na nwa ya''}} {{c|''Ụbọchi e chiri Igwe Eze Okpoko I of Ọba 1977''}} {{c|52}} [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> r1xqc19b3t1yu77jbd2e3dj6vtc3gld 104 460391 1368898 2026-11-08T11:34:07Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 /* Not proofread */ auto summary: New page created (no summary given) 1368898 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="1" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>Ndị a bụ alụsị ndị Ọkụzụ nwere 1. Ekuloama, nke Mgbejinanye Amechi bụ isi ya 2. Ekulo Ọba, nke Ndịrịka Ezeliora bụ isi ya na 3. Ogwugwu ụmụ Dimego, nke Ọpụta Udechukwu bụ isi ya. Ọ bụ Ekulo Ọba, bụ Ekulo mmili Ọkụzụ. Ọ bụ ya ka a na-ebu ụzọ agbara ọta n'Oba nile tupu echibe ọzọ wee gbaa ọta udo ụmụmpama tupu agbaba ọta ndị ọzọ. Ọkụzụ nwere mmiri ọṅụṅụ mara mma a na-akpọ Ọgba. Ọgba bụ mmiri na-agbapụta n'ime okwute. E nwere Ọgba Nwọkụ na Ọgba Akpụchara. Ọkụzụ nwekwara mmiri na-eru eru a na-akpọ ekulo. O nwekwara mmiri ozo na-apụta n'oge n'oge, a na-akpọ ''Owalu Nanya Azi''. Ọ bụ ha na Ọraifite na Ichi na Ojoto na-echukọ mmiri ekulo. {{c|''Ọlụ Ọga n'iru a lụrụ n'Ọkụzụ''}} Ụlọ Akwụkwọ: 1. United School Ọkụzụ Ọba 2. Ụmụezegbọgụ Primary School 3. St. Thomas's Church Ọkụzụ Ọba 4. St. Joseph's Church, Ọkụzụ Ọba. 5. S.I. Etoniru Block Industry. Ọkụzụ nwere ndị ọlụ ugbo nke ukwu, nwekwaa ndị ọlụ Oyibo na ndị Ọlụ-Nka dị iche iche. Ọkụzụ sokwa na ndị nwere ndị Dịbịa nke ukwu n'Ọba. Ha nwekwara ndị dị-nta. Ndị ọlụ ugbo ha na-alụpụta ji, ede, akpụ, ọka na akwụkwọ nri. Ha na-azụkwa ewu, atụlụ na ọkụkọ. E nwere ihe a na-egwute n'ala dị ka; Nzu, Atakele unyi (coal) ulo na aja nwa mmuo, okwute abụzighị ihe e ji ọnụ akọ. Ọkụzụ na-agba egwu mara mma na-etikwa mmanwụ na-ewu ewu, Ọ bụ ha gbara Egbenu-Ọba, tie mmanwụ a na-akpọ Ịnyịnya na Ologo. Ụmụ ndịnyom ha gbakwara abịa nwanyị a na-akpo NKWA n'oge gboo. Ha gbakwara mmọọ a na-akpọ ỌZỌ. {{c|50}} [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> b6rb69xf8depnm0tupurvl502ahyjfg 1368900 1368898 2026-11-08T11:36:51Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 /* Proofread */ 1368900 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>Ndị a bụ alụsị ndị Ọkụzụ nwere 1. Ekuloama, nke Mgbejinanye Amechi bụ isi ya 2. Ekulo Ọba, nke Ndịrịka Ezeliora bụ isi ya na 3. Ogwugwu ụmụ Dimego, nke Ọpụta Udechukwu bụ isi ya. Ọ bụ Ekulo Ọba, bụ Ekulo mmili Ọkụzụ. Ọ bụ ya ka a na-ebu ụzọ agbara ọta n'Oba nile tupu echibe ọzọ wee gbaa ọta udo ụmụmpama tupu agbaba ọta ndị ọzọ. Ọkụzụ nwere mmiri ọṅụṅụ mara mma a na-akpọ Ọgba. Ọgba bụ mmiri na-agbapụta n'ime okwute. E nwere Ọgba Nwọkụ na Ọgba Akpụchara. Ọkụzụ nwekwara mmiri na-eru eru a na-akpọ ekulo. O nwekwara mmiri ozo na-apụta n'oge n'oge, a na-akpọ ''Owalu Nanya Azi''. Ọ bụ ha na Ọraifite na Ichi na Ojoto na-echukọ mmiri ekulo. {{c|''Ọlụ Ọga n'iru a lụrụ n'Ọkụzụ''}} Ụlọ Akwụkwọ: 1. United School Ọkụzụ Ọba 2. Ụmụezegbọgụ Primary School 3. St. Thomas's Church Ọkụzụ Ọba 4. St. Joseph's Church, Ọkụzụ Ọba. 5. S.I. Etoniru Block Industry. Ọkụzụ nwere ndị ọlụ ugbo nke ukwu, nwekwaa ndị ọlụ Oyibo na ndị Ọlụ-Nka dị iche iche. Ọkụzụ sokwa na ndị nwere ndị Dịbịa nke ukwu n'Ọba. Ha nwekwara ndị dị-nta. Ndị ọlụ ugbo ha na-alụpụta ji, ede, akpụ, ọka na akwụkwọ nri. Ha na-azụkwa ewu, atụlụ na ọkụkọ. E nwere ihe a na-egwute n'ala dị ka; Nzu, Atakele unyi (coal) ulo na aja nwa mmuo, okwute abụzighị ihe e ji ọnụ akọ. Ọkụzụ na-agba egwu mara mma na-etikwa mmanwụ na-ewu ewu, Ọ bụ ha gbara Egbenu-Ọba, tie mmanwụ a na-akpọ Ịnyịnya na Ologo. Ụmụ ndịnyom ha gbakwara abịa nwanyị a na-akpo NKWA n'oge gboo. Ha gbakwara mmọọ a na-akpọ ỌZỌ. {{c|50}} [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> brucukaig9fc4fcn3oil2fp3k2uqs5t 104 460392 1368902 2026-11-08T11:53:08Z Vivian Amalachukwu 904794 /* Proofread */ 1368902 proofread-page text/x-wiki <noinclude><pagequality level="3" user="Vivian Amalachukwu" /></noinclude>Ndị Ụmụọgalị nwere ndi ọlụ-ugbo rinne, nwekwaa ndị ọlụ oyibo na ndị na-alụ ọlụ-aka dị iche iche. Ha sokwa na ndị a na-akpọ, ndi Mgbọ Oba, Ndị nwere ike ịnya ụgbọ amala nke ha ji eje mgbọ. Ha na-alụpụta ji, ede, akpụ na akwụkwọ nri. Ha na-azụkwa ewu, atụlụ na ọkụkọ. Ha na-akụkwa azụmgbọ, ha na-enwetakwa ogugu-ngwo na akaị e ji alụ ụlọ-akaị. {{c|'''ỤMỤỌGALỊ ỌBA'''}} Ha na-etekwa nkwụ-Igbo, ma ọ bụ nkwụ-elu. (Ife dị n'QỌba) Ha na-etekwa ngwọ ma ọ bụ ọgọlọ na mmachu. Ụmụọgalị bụ ndị na-enwe oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke ukwu. A na-akpo ha "Ọgalị na Okom" Ndị Egwu Omekoome guru egwu ha sị na "Nwanyị na-ebighị Ọgalị Ọba, na ọ bụzi Olu ka ọ ga-ebi" "Agada gboom gbom" [[File:Ife dị n'Ọba (page 38 crop).jpg|450px]] {{c|''Nne mmọọ Olicha-lụ-ọkụ''}} {{c|''ndị Ụmụọgalị Ọba''}} {{c|''Ochie mmọọ, Agbọghọ mmọọ ya e soghị nihi na''}} {{c|''o tewo aka e jiri wee gba ya''}} {{c|36}} [[Category:Igbo]]<noinclude></noinclude> o70zn5kcav85atcql0rv6rh9n8wdwgw