Wikipedia sowiki https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogga_Hore MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.10 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Portal Portal talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2063 302226 229829 2026-07-14T03:14:07Z Videoiib7 46243 /* Hordhac */ 302226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bishaan}} {{Maalin Miilaadi/Hijriyad/Qorrax}} '''Maalintiris''' ({{lang-en|Calendar}}; {{lang-ar|تقويم}}) waa magaca guud ee xisaabinta iyo tirinta [[wakhti]]ga, taasi oo inta ugu badan lagu xisaabiyo [[maalin]], [[todobaad]], [[bil]] iyo [[sanad]]. Dunida aan ku noolnahay waxaa jira tiro badan oo Kaalendaro ah kuwaasi ooy isticmaalaan qoomiyado iyo dalal kala duwan. Kuwa ugu caansan ee dunida inteeda ugu badan laga isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah: [[Kalandarka Miilaadiga]], [[Kalandarka Hijriga]], Kalandarka [[Itoobiya]], Kalandarka [[Shiinaha]], Kalandarka [[Yuhuuda]] iyo kuwo kale oo badan.` Taariikhda miilaadiga waxaa lagu xisaabiyaa tirs-bileed, mana la xiriiro dabiicadda sida dayaxa iyo qorraxda. ==Hordhac== [[File:Calendar_(PSF).png|thumb]] '''Kalandar''', '''Maalintiris''' ({{lang-en|calendar}}; {{lang-ar|تقويم}}) waa nidaam lagu habeeyo, xafido, xisaabiyo wakhtiga [[maalin|maalmaha]], [[todobaad]]ka, [[bil]]laha, [[sanad]]ada, [[qarni]]yada iyo wixii ka badan. Kalandarka wuxuu dadka ka caawiyaa ineey aaqoonsadaan ciidaha iyo dabaaldegyada [[diin]]iga, bulshooyinka, ganacsiga ama ujeedooyinka maamulka. == Bilaha Miilaadiga == [[Bilaha]] Miilaadiga: # [[Janaayo]] # [[Febraayo]] # [[Maarso]] # [[Abriil]] # [[Maajo]] # [[Juun]] # [[Luuliyo]] # [[Agoosto]] # [[Sebteembar]] # [[Oktoobar]] # [[Nofeembar]] # [[Diseembar]] == Sidoo Kale Fiiri == * [[Maalintiris]] * [[bilaha]], * [[Todobaad]]yada iyo * [[maalmaha]] [[Category:Bilaha]] {{gumud}} [[Category:Kalandar| ]] hynkqslcu0ak4i5ezbu4vj65psxfqj5 0 2931 302201 245672 2026-07-13T18:01:20Z Videoiib7 46243 302201 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left;" |- |- {{#if: | {{!}} colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" {{!}} [[File:|200px]]<br />{{{caption|}}}}} | colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;" | '''Sadaam Xuseen''' <br /> [[File:Saddam_Hussein_at_trial,_July_2004.JPEG|thumb|Sawirka Laga qaaday Ee Sanad-kii 2006]] |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color: #cdcdb4; text-align: center;" | Madaxwaynihii 5aad ee [[Ciraaq]] |- ! Maqac | Sadaam Xuseen |- ! Dhashay | [[20]] [[Abriil]] [[1937]] |- ! Dhintay | [[30]] [[Deseembar]] [[2006]] |- ! Diinta | [[Islaam]], [[Sunni]] |- |} '''Abuu Cuday Sadaam Xuseen Cabd al-Majid al-Tikriti''' ({{lang-ar|صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي }}; Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī; dhashay 28 Abril 1937 – dhintey 30 December 2006) waaxuu ahaa [[madaxweyne|madaxweynihii]] [[Ciraaq]], laga bilaado taariikhdu markey ahayd 16 Luuliyo 1979 ilaa 9 Abriil 2003. Sadaam Xuseen wuxuu noolaa, laga bilaabo 28 [[Abriil]] 1937 ilaa 30 [[Diseembar]] 2006, wuxuu jiray 69 sano. Abriil 28 1937 ayuu ku dhashay Al-Cawja, [[Ciraaq]] oo u dhow magaalada Tikrit oo u jirta 200km waqooyiga [[Baqdaad]]. Sanadkii 1956 ayuu ku biiray xisbiga [[Ba’ath]]. 1958 lix bilood ayuu xirnaa ka dib markii lagu eedeyay inuu waday dhaqdhaqaaq Dawladda looga soo horjeeday. 1958-waxaa uu ka qeyb qaatay afgambigii leysku dayey in xukunka looga tuuro Abdulkarim Qasim, wuxuuna ka dhaawacmay lugta kadibna waxaa uu ufakaday Syria ka dibna Masarayuu sii galay. Febraayo 25, 1960 ayaa dil lagu xukumay asaga oo dalka dibada kaga maqan. 1962 waxaa uu Masar ku dhameystay dugsiga sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadkii 1979 Sadam waxaa uu noqday madaxweynaha dalka Ciraaq.Ka dib markii uu xukunka kala wareegay madaxweyne Bakr taa oo ka dhalatay damacii Bakr ee ahaa in uu Syria la midoobo Sadamna taa waa uu ka soo horjeeday. Wuuxuna ku xukumay xabsi guri. Sebteembar 1980 Sadam waxaa uu ka baxay heshiiskii uu 75-kii la galay Iraan ee ku saabsanaa xuduudaha. Ciraaq ayada o kaalmo ka heleysa Ciidamada bada ee mareykanka ayey dib u qabsatay dhulkii Iraan kaga qabsatay intii dagaalka lagu guda jiray ee u dhaxeysay 1984-86. waxaa dhamaaday dagaalkii Iraan iyo Ciraaq. 1990-Ciraaq waxa ay qabsatay Kuwait. 1991-ayaa in ka badan 30-dawladood Ciraaq ka saareen dhulkii Kuwait. ==[[Tixraac]]== {{reflist}} [[Category:Siyaasad]] chcnot3ujervga0jb9grrl7ix68dhe1 302204 302201 2026-07-13T20:20:54Z Videoiib7 46243 302204 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left;" |- |- {{#if: | {{!}} colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" {{!}} [[File:|200px]]<br />{{{caption|}}}}} | colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;" | '''Sadaam Xuseen''' <br /> [[File:Saddam_Hussein_at_trial,_July_2004.JPEG|thumb|Sawirka Laga qaaday Ee Sanad-kii 2006]] |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color: #cdcdb4; text-align: center;" | Madaxwaynihii 5aad ee [[Ciraaq]] |- ! Maqac | Sadaam Xuseen |- ! Dhashay | [[20]] [[Abriil]] [[1937]] |- ! Dhintay | [[30]] [[Deseembar]] [[2006]] |- ! Diinta | [[Islaam]], [[Sunni]] |- |} '''Abuu Cuday Sadaam Xuseen Cabd al-Majid al-Tikriti''' ({{lang-ar|صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي }}; Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī; dhashay 28 Abril 1937 – dhintey 30 December 2006) waaxuu ahaa [[madaxweyne|madaxweynihii]] [[Ciraaq]], laga bilaado taariikhdu markey ahayd 16 Luuliyo 1979 ilaa 9 Abriil 2003. Sadaam Xuseen wuxuu noolaa, laga bilaabo 28 [[Abriil]] 1937 ilaa 30 [[Diseembar]] 2006, wuxuu jiray 69 sano. Abriil 28 1937 ayuu ku dhashay Al-Cawja, [[Ciraaq]] oo u dhow magaalada Tikrit oo u jirta 200km waqooyiga [[Baqdaad]]. Sanadkii 1956 ayuu ku biiray xisbiga [[Ba’ath]]. 1958 lix bilood ayuu xirnaa ka dib markii lagu eedeyay inuu waday dhaqdhaqaaq Dawladda looga soo horjeeday. 1958-waxaa uu ka qeyb qaatay afgambigii leysku dayey in xukunka looga tuuro Abdulkarim Qasim, wuxuuna ka dhaawacmay lugta kadibna waxaa uu ufakaday Syria ka dibna Masarayuu sii galay. Febraayo 25, 1960 ayaa dil lagu xukumay asaga oo dalka dibada kaga maqan. 1962 waxaa uu Masar ku dhameystay dugsiga sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadkii 1979 Sadam waxaa uu noqday madaxweynaha dalka Ciraaq.Ka dib markii uu xukunka kala wareegay madaxweyne Bakr taa oo ka dhalatay damacii Bakr ee ahaa in uu Syria la midoobo Sadamna taa waa uu ka soo horjeeday. Wuuxuna ku xukumay xabsi guri. Sebteembar 1980 Sadam waxaa uu ka baxay heshiiskii uu 75-kii la galay Iraan ee ku saabsanaa xuduudaha. Ciraaq ayada o kaalmo ka heleysa Ciidamada bada ee mareykanka ayey dib u qabsatay dhulkii Iraan kaga qabsatay intii dagaalka lagu guda jiray ee u dhaxeysay 1984-86. waxaa dhamaaday dagaalkii Iraan iyo Ciraaq. 1990-Ciraaq waxa ay qabsatay Kuwait. 1991-ayaa in ka badan 30-dawladood Ciraaq ka saareen dhulkii Kuwait. ==Noloshada Hore== Saddam Xuseen, oo abtirsiintiisu dib ugu soo noqotay Cali ibnu Abii Daalib, wuxuu ku dhashay Tikrit Abriil 28, 1937, aagga Al-Sakmani ee xaafadda Al-Harra. Jaber Al-Tikriti iyo Bahjat Al-Tikriti waxay ku sheegeen maqaalkooda, "Goobaha Juqraafiyeed iyo Taariikhiga ah ee Tikrit," in "aagga Al-Sakmani uu yahay qaybta koonfureed ee xaafadda Al-Harra, waana meeshii uu ku dhashay Madaxweyne iyo Hoggaamiye Saddam Xuseen." Waxaa sidoo kale la sheegay inuu ku dhashay tuulada Al-Awja, 23 km u jirta Tikrit, waqooyi-galbeed Baqdaad ee Gobolka Salah al-Din. Wuxuu ka tirsanaa qabiilka Al-Bijat ee qabiilka Rifa'i, oo ka soo jeeda qoys ku hawlan beeraha. Aabihiis wuxuu dhintay lix bilood ka hor dhalashadiisa, waxaana jira warar is khilaafsan oo ku saabsan sababta dhimashadiisa, oo u dhexeeya sababo dabiici ah ilaa dil ay geysteen burcad. Wax yar ka dib, walaalkiis ka weyn Saddam wuxuu ku dhintay kansar isagoo jira saddex iyo toban sano. Al-Awja, oo ku taal 8 kiiloomitir koonfurta Tikrit ee waqooyiga-bartamaha Ciraaq, waxay ka koobnayd guryo leben dhoobo ah iyo aqallo ay ku nool yihiin dad sabool ah. Biyo nadiif ah, koronto, iyo waddooyin laami ah lama aqoon, dhimashada dhallaankana aad bay u badnayd. Dadka deggan waxay ka shaqeynayeen beeraha. Maadaama aysan jirin iskuullo ku yaal Al-Awja, waalidiinta awoodi kara waxay carruurtooda u direen waxbarasho Tikrit. ==[[Tixraac]]== {{reflist}} [[Category:Siyaasad]] 2yv0542zl29lmz4nuknk32wgf0418oo 302205 302204 2026-07-13T20:31:30Z Videoiib7 46243 /* Noloshada Hore */ 302205 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left;" |- |- {{#if: | {{!}} colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" {{!}} [[File:|200px]]<br />{{{caption|}}}}} | colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;" | '''Sadaam Xuseen''' <br /> [[File:Saddam_Hussein_at_trial,_July_2004.JPEG|thumb|Sawirka Laga qaaday Ee Sanad-kii 2006]] |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color: #cdcdb4; text-align: center;" | Madaxwaynihii 5aad ee [[Ciraaq]] |- ! Maqac | Sadaam Xuseen |- ! Dhashay | [[20]] [[Abriil]] [[1937]] |- ! Dhintay | [[30]] [[Deseembar]] [[2006]] |- ! Diinta | [[Islaam]], [[Sunni]] |- |} '''Abuu Cuday Sadaam Xuseen Cabd al-Majid al-Tikriti''' ({{lang-ar|صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي }}; Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī; dhashay 28 Abril 1937 – dhintey 30 December 2006) waaxuu ahaa [[madaxweyne|madaxweynihii]] [[Ciraaq]], laga bilaado taariikhdu markey ahayd 16 Luuliyo 1979 ilaa 9 Abriil 2003. Sadaam Xuseen wuxuu noolaa, laga bilaabo 28 [[Abriil]] 1937 ilaa 30 [[Diseembar]] 2006, wuxuu jiray 69 sano. Abriil 28 1937 ayuu ku dhashay Al-Cawja, [[Ciraaq]] oo u dhow magaalada Tikrit oo u jirta 200km waqooyiga [[Baqdaad]]. Sanadkii 1956 ayuu ku biiray xisbiga [[Ba’ath]]. 1958 lix bilood ayuu xirnaa ka dib markii lagu eedeyay inuu waday dhaqdhaqaaq Dawladda looga soo horjeeday. 1958-waxaa uu ka qeyb qaatay afgambigii leysku dayey in xukunka looga tuuro Abdulkarim Qasim, wuxuuna ka dhaawacmay lugta kadibna waxaa uu ufakaday Syria ka dibna Masarayuu sii galay. Febraayo 25, 1960 ayaa dil lagu xukumay asaga oo dalka dibada kaga maqan. 1962 waxaa uu Masar ku dhameystay dugsiga sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadkii 1979 Sadam waxaa uu noqday madaxweynaha dalka Ciraaq.Ka dib markii uu xukunka kala wareegay madaxweyne Bakr taa oo ka dhalatay damacii Bakr ee ahaa in uu Syria la midoobo Sadamna taa waa uu ka soo horjeeday. Wuuxuna ku xukumay xabsi guri. Sebteembar 1980 Sadam waxaa uu ka baxay heshiiskii uu 75-kii la galay Iraan ee ku saabsanaa xuduudaha. Ciraaq ayada o kaalmo ka heleysa Ciidamada bada ee mareykanka ayey dib u qabsatay dhulkii Iraan kaga qabsatay intii dagaalka lagu guda jiray ee u dhaxeysay 1984-86. waxaa dhamaaday dagaalkii Iraan iyo Ciraaq. 1990-Ciraaq waxa ay qabsatay Kuwait. 1991-ayaa in ka badan 30-dawladood Ciraaq ka saareen dhulkii Kuwait. ==Noloshada Hore== Saddam Xuseen, Oo Abtirsiintiisu dib ugu soo Noqotay [[Cali|Cali ibnu Abii Daalib]], wuxuu ku dhashay [[Tikrit]] [[Abriil]] [[28]], 1937, aagga Al-Sakmani ee xaafadda Al-Harra. Jaber Al-Tikriti iyo Bahjat Al-Tikriti waxay ku sheegeen maqaalkooda, "[[Juqraafi|Goobaha Juqraafiyeed]] iyo [[Taariikh|Taariikhiga]] ah ee Tikrit, in "aagga Al-Sakmani uu yahay qaybta koonfureed ee xaafadda Al-Harra, waana meeshii uu ku dhashay Madaxweyne iyo [[Hogaamiye Kooxeed|Hogaamiye]] Saddam Xuseen." Waxaa sidoo kale la sheegay inuu ku dhashay tuulada Al-Awja, [[23]] km u jirta Tikrit, [[waqooyi]]-[[galbeed]] [[Baqdaad]] ee Gobolka Salah al-Din. Wuxuu ka tirsanaa qabiilka Al-Bijat ee qabiilka Rifa'i, oo ka soo jeeda qoys ku hawlan Beeraha. Aabihiis Wuxuu dhintay lix bilood ka hor dhalashadiisa, waxaana jira warar is khilaafsan oo ku saabsan sababta dhimashadiisa, oo u dhexeeya sababo dabiici ah ilaa dil ay geysteen burcad. Wax yar ka dib, walaalkiis ka weyn Saddam wuxuu ku dhintay kansar isagoo jira saddex iyo toban sano. Al-Awja, oo ku taallo [[8]] [[Kiilomitir]] koonfurta Tikrit ee waqooyiga-bartamaha [[Ciraaq]], Waxay ka koobnayd guryo leben dhoobo ah iyo aqallo ay ku nool yihiin dad sabool ah. Biyo nadiif ah, [[koronto]], iyo waddooyin laami ah lama aqoon, dhimashada dhallaankana aad bay u badnayd. [[Dad]]ka deggan waxay ka shaqeynayeen beeraha. Maadaama aysan jirin [[iskuullo]] ku yaal Al-Awja, Waalidiinta awoodi kara waxay Carruurtooda u direen waxbarasho Tikrit. ==[[Tixraac]]== {{reflist}} [[Category:Siyaasad]] onwmsholkbtd8p5up8k31jug5jccru2 302206 302205 2026-07-13T20:34:23Z Videoiib7 46243 /* Noloshada Hore */ 302206 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left;" |- |- {{#if: | {{!}} colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" {{!}} [[File:|200px]]<br />{{{caption|}}}}} | colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;" | '''Sadaam Xuseen''' <br /> [[File:Saddam_Hussein_at_trial,_July_2004.JPEG|thumb|Sawirka Laga qaaday Ee Sanad-kii 2006]] |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color: #cdcdb4; text-align: center;" | Madaxwaynihii 5aad ee [[Ciraaq]] |- ! Maqac | Sadaam Xuseen |- ! Dhashay | [[20]] [[Abriil]] [[1937]] |- ! Dhintay | [[30]] [[Deseembar]] [[2006]] |- ! Diinta | [[Islaam]], [[Sunni]] |- |} '''Abuu Cuday Sadaam Xuseen Cabd al-Majid al-Tikriti''' ({{lang-ar|صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي }}; Ṣaddām Ḥusayn ʿAbd al-Maǧīd al-Tikrītī; dhashay 28 Abril 1937 – dhintey 30 December 2006) waaxuu ahaa [[madaxweyne|madaxweynihii]] [[Ciraaq]], laga bilaado taariikhdu markey ahayd 16 Luuliyo 1979 ilaa 9 Abriil 2003. Sadaam Xuseen wuxuu noolaa, laga bilaabo 28 [[Abriil]] 1937 ilaa 30 [[Diseembar]] 2006, wuxuu jiray 69 sano. Abriil 28 1937 ayuu ku dhashay Al-Cawja, [[Ciraaq]] oo u dhow magaalada Tikrit oo u jirta 200km waqooyiga [[Baqdaad]]. Sanadkii 1956 ayuu ku biiray xisbiga [[Ba’ath]]. 1958 lix bilood ayuu xirnaa ka dib markii lagu eedeyay inuu waday dhaqdhaqaaq Dawladda looga soo horjeeday. 1958-waxaa uu ka qeyb qaatay afgambigii leysku dayey in xukunka looga tuuro Abdulkarim Qasim, wuxuuna ka dhaawacmay lugta kadibna waxaa uu ufakaday Syria ka dibna Masarayuu sii galay. Febraayo 25, 1960 ayaa dil lagu xukumay asaga oo dalka dibada kaga maqan. 1962 waxaa uu Masar ku dhameystay dugsiga sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadkii 1979 Sadam waxaa uu noqday madaxweynaha dalka Ciraaq.Ka dib markii uu xukunka kala wareegay madaxweyne Bakr taa oo ka dhalatay damacii Bakr ee ahaa in uu Syria la midoobo Sadamna taa waa uu ka soo horjeeday. Wuuxuna ku xukumay xabsi guri. Sebteembar 1980 Sadam waxaa uu ka baxay heshiiskii uu 75-kii la galay Iraan ee ku saabsanaa xuduudaha. Ciraaq ayada o kaalmo ka heleysa Ciidamada bada ee mareykanka ayey dib u qabsatay dhulkii Iraan kaga qabsatay intii dagaalka lagu guda jiray ee u dhaxeysay 1984-86. waxaa dhamaaday dagaalkii Iraan iyo Ciraaq. 1990-Ciraaq waxa ay qabsatay Kuwait. 1991-ayaa in ka badan 30-dawladood Ciraaq ka saareen dhulkii Kuwait. ==Noloshada Hore== [[File:Saddam_in_childhood.jpg|thumb|Saddam Marku Ugu yaraa]] Saddam Xuseen, Oo Abtirsiintiisu dib ugu soo Noqotay [[Cali|Cali ibnu Abii Daalib]], wuxuu ku dhashay [[Tikrit]] [[Abriil]] [[28]], 1937, aagga Al-Sakmani ee xaafadda Al-Harra. Jaber Al-Tikriti iyo Bahjat Al-Tikriti waxay ku sheegeen maqaalkooda, "[[Juqraafi|Goobaha Juqraafiyeed]] iyo [[Taariikh|Taariikhiga]] ah ee Tikrit, in "aagga Al-Sakmani uu yahay qaybta koonfureed ee xaafadda Al-Harra, waana meeshii uu ku dhashay Madaxweyne iyo [[Hogaamiye Kooxeed|Hogaamiye]] Saddam Xuseen." Waxaa sidoo kale la sheegay inuu ku dhashay tuulada Al-Awja, [[23]] km u jirta Tikrit, [[waqooyi]]-[[galbeed]] [[Baqdaad]] ee Gobolka Salah al-Din. Wuxuu ka tirsanaa qabiilka Al-Bijat ee qabiilka Rifa'i, oo ka soo jeeda qoys ku hawlan Beeraha. Aabihiis Wuxuu dhintay lix bilood ka hor dhalashadiisa, waxaana jira warar is khilaafsan oo ku saabsan sababta dhimashadiisa, oo u dhexeeya sababo dabiici ah ilaa dil ay geysteen burcad. Wax yar ka dib, walaalkiis ka weyn Saddam wuxuu ku dhintay kansar isagoo jira saddex iyo toban sano. Al-Awja, oo ku taallo [[8]] [[Kiilomitir]] koonfurta Tikrit ee waqooyiga-bartamaha [[Ciraaq]], Waxay ka koobnayd guryo leben dhoobo ah iyo aqallo ay ku nool yihiin dad sabool ah. Biyo nadiif ah, [[koronto]], iyo waddooyin laami ah lama aqoon, dhimashada dhallaankana aad bay u badnayd. [[Dad]]ka deggan waxay ka shaqeynayeen beeraha. Maadaama aysan jirin [[iskuullo]] ku yaal Al-Awja, Waalidiinta awoodi kara waxay Carruurtooda u direen waxbarasho Tikrit. ==[[Tixraac]]== {{reflist}} [[Category:Siyaasad]] oor4zg4mw48wrxcyqo7sebue6pnitym 302207 302206 2026-07-13T20:42:45Z Videoiib7 46243 302207 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="font-size: 95%; text-align: left;" |- |- {{#if: | {{!}} colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" {{!}} [[File:|200px]]<br />{{{caption|}}}}} | colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center;" | '''Sadaam Xuseen''' <br /> [[File:Saddam_Hussein_at_trial,_July_2004.JPEG|thumb|Sawirka Laga qaaday Ee Sanad-kii 2006]] |- ! colspan="2" style="background-color: #cdcdb4; text-align: center;" | Madaxwaynihii 5aad ee [[Ciraaq]] |- ! Magac | Sadaam Xuseen |- ! Dhashay | [[20]] [[Abriil]] [[1937]] |- ! Dhintay | [[30]] [[Deseembar]] [[2006]] |- ! Diinta | [[Islaam]], [[Sunni]] |- ! Sababta dhimashada | laalaad |- |} '''Abuu Cuday Sadaam Xuseen Cabd al-Majid al-Tikriti''' Wuxuu Dhashay ([[28]] [[Abriil]] [[1937]] – [[30]] [[Diseembar]] 2006) waaxuu ahaa [[madaxweyne|madaxweynihii]] [[Ciraaq]], laga bilaado taariikhdu markey ahayd 16 [[Luuliyo]] 1979 ilaa 9 Abriil 2003. Sadaam Xuseen wuxuu noolaa, laga bilaabo 28 [[Abriil]] 1937 ilaa 30 [[Diseembar]] 2006, wuxuu jiray 69 sano. Abriil 28 1937 ayuu ku dhashay Al-Cawja, [[Ciraaq]] oo u dhow magaalada Tikrit oo u jirta 200km waqooyiga [[Baqdaad]]. Sanadkii 1956 ayuu ku biiray xisbiga [[Ba’ath]]. 1958 lix bilood ayuu xirnaa ka dib markii lagu eedeyay inuu waday dhaqdhaqaaq Dawladda looga soo horjeeday. 1958-waxaa uu ka qeyb qaatay afgambigii leysku dayey in xukunka looga tuuro Abdulkarim Qasim, wuxuuna ka dhaawacmay lugta kadibna waxaa uu ufakaday Syria ka dibna Masarayuu sii galay. Febraayo 25, 1960 ayaa dil lagu xukumay asaga oo dalka dibada kaga maqan. 1962 waxaa uu Masar ku dhameystay dugsiga sare. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sanadkii 1979 Sadam waxaa uu noqday madaxweynaha dalka Ciraaq.Ka dib markii uu xukunka kala wareegay madaxweyne Bakr taa oo ka dhalatay damacii Bakr ee ahaa in uu Syria la midoobo Sadamna taa waa uu ka soo horjeeday. Wuuxuna ku xukumay xabsi guri. Sebteembar 1980 Sadam waxaa uu ka baxay heshiiskii uu 75-kii la galay Iraan ee ku saabsanaa xuduudaha. Ciraaq ayada o kaalmo ka heleysa Ciidamada bada ee mareykanka ayey dib u qabsatay dhulkii Iraan kaga qabsatay intii dagaalka lagu guda jiray ee u dhaxeysay 1984-86. waxaa dhamaaday dagaalkii Iraan iyo Ciraaq. 1990-Ciraaq waxa ay qabsatay Kuwait. 1991-ayaa in ka badan 30-dawladood Ciraaq ka saareen dhulkii Kuwait. ==Noloshada Hore== [[File:Saddam_in_childhood.jpg|thumb|Saddam Marku Ugu yaraa]] Saddam Xuseen, Oo Abtirsiintiisu dib ugu soo Noqotay [[Cali|Cali ibnu Abii Daalib]], wuxuu ku dhashay [[Tikrit]] [[Abriil]] [[28]], 1937, aagga Al-Sakmani ee xaafadda Al-Harra. Jaber Al-Tikriti iyo Bahjat Al-Tikriti waxay ku sheegeen maqaalkooda, "[[Juqraafi|Goobaha Juqraafiyeed]] iyo [[Taariikh|Taariikhiga]] ah ee Tikrit, in "aagga Al-Sakmani uu yahay qaybta koonfureed ee xaafadda Al-Harra, waana meeshii uu ku dhashay Madaxweyne iyo [[Hogaamiye Kooxeed|Hogaamiye]] Saddam Xuseen." Waxaa sidoo kale la sheegay inuu ku dhashay tuulada Al-Awja, [[23]] km u jirta Tikrit, [[waqooyi]]-[[galbeed]] [[Baqdaad]] ee Gobolka Salah al-Din. Wuxuu ka tirsanaa qabiilka Al-Bijat ee qabiilka Rifa'i, oo ka soo jeeda qoys ku hawlan Beeraha. Aabihiis Wuxuu dhintay lix bilood ka hor dhalashadiisa, waxaana jira warar is khilaafsan oo ku saabsan sababta dhimashadiisa, oo u dhexeeya sababo dabiici ah ilaa dil ay geysteen burcad. Wax yar ka dib, walaalkiis ka weyn Saddam wuxuu ku dhintay kansar isagoo jira saddex iyo toban sano. Al-Awja, oo ku taallo [[8]] [[Kiilomitir]] koonfurta Tikrit ee waqooyiga-bartamaha [[Ciraaq]], Waxay ka koobnayd guryo leben dhoobo ah iyo aqallo ay ku nool yihiin dad sabool ah. Biyo nadiif ah, [[koronto]], iyo waddooyin laami ah lama aqoon, dhimashada dhallaankana aad bay u badnayd. [[Dad]]ka deggan waxay ka shaqeynayeen beeraha. Maadaama aysan jirin [[iskuullo]] ku yaal Al-Awja, Waalidiinta awoodi kara waxay Carruurtooda u direen waxbarasho Tikrit. ==[[Tixraac]]== {{reflist}} [[Category:Siyaasad]] tjwc818sa9o9jq2gq7uy77mf4d7l7ik 0 4714 302229 224919 2026-07-14T06:33:15Z Videoiib7 46243 302229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hub''' Waa qalab la isticmaalo marka lagu jiro [[Dagaal]]ka si loo baabi'iyo cadowga iyo qalabkiisa. Wixii ka dhacay [[Soomaaliya]] [[1988]] malaha waa ka sii foolxun. Markii [[Hargeysa]] la duqeeyay ayaa dadkii deganaa lagu khasbay inay qaxaan. Askarta ayaa markaas [[miinoo]]yin ku aasay guryihii laga tagay. Markii uu dagaalku dhammaaday ayay qaxootigii dib u laabteen, balse waxaa lagu naafeeyay ama lagu dilay qaraxyo qarsoon.<ref>[https://www.jw.org/en/library/magazines/g20000508/Land-Mines-Weighing-the-Cost/ Land Mines—Weighing the Cost]</ref> „[[Ilaahay]] dadkiisa wuxuu baraa sida nabad loogu noolaado. [[Kitaabka quduska]] markuu ka hadlayay natiijada ka iman doonto waxbarashadan, wuxuu yiri “Iyana waxay seefahooda ka tuman doonaan marashiyo, warmahoodana manjooyin, oo quruunina quruun kale seef uma qaadan doonto, oo innaba mar dambe dagaal ma ay baran doonaan Ishacyaah [[File:SIG_Pro_by_Augustas_Didzgalvis.jpg|thumb]] * [https://www.jw.org/so/tacliinta-kitaabka/suʼaalo/dhul-nabad-badan/ Dhul Nabad Badan, Ma Macquul Baa?] [[Category:Teknooloji]] lz2f7jykgcg8yyszk53ecb8nwiksku0 0 5595 302208 296097 2026-07-13T21:19:25Z Videoiib7 46243 302208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Dalalka |native_name = Qatar<br />''قطر'' |conventional_long_name = |common_name = Qatar |qaaradda = [[Bariga Dhexe]] |sawir_calan = Flag of Qatar.svg |image_map = Qatar (orthographic projection)-Blue version.svg |astaan_calan = [[Astaanta Calanka Qatar|As salaam al amiir]] |image_map = LocationQatar.png |caasimadda = [[Dooxa]] |luuqadaha = [[Af-Carabi]] |caasimada = [[Dooxa]] | GDP_PPP_year = 2017 | GDP_PPP_rank = 1 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $23,425<ref name="IMF database 2018" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | GDP_nominal = $ 120 Billion Dollar <ref name="IMF database 2018" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2017 | GDP_nominal_rank = | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $44,550<ref name="IMF database 2018" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |Dawladda = Qatar |darajo_hogaamiye1 = [[Al-Amiir]] |darajo_hogaamiye2 = [[Ra'iisul wasaare]] |magac_hogaamiye1 = [[Shiikh Xamdiin Khaliifat Al-thaanii]] |magac_hogaamiye2 = [[Xamdiin bin Jaasim bin Jiber Al-thaanii]] |sovereignty_type = '''Ka xoroobey''' |sovereignty_note = qoomiyadihii tar tamaayay iyo [[Ingiriis]]ka oo si nuuc kale ula dhaqmay |established_event1 = Taariikhda |established_date1 = 18 [[Diseembar]], [[1971]] |area = 11,437 km2 |areami² = 4,415km2 |biyo = micno la aan |population_estimate =2,675,522 |population_estimate_year = 2016 |lacagta = [[Riyaal qatar]] |Magaca internetka = &nbsp;[[.so]] |wakhti = [[waqtiga bariga dhexe]] |furaha_debedda = 974 |footnote1 = }} '''Qatar''' ama '''Qadar''' ( {{lang-ar|قطر}}), waa dal ku yaalla galbeedka [[Aasiya]] , Xudduudda dhul ee keliya waxay la leedahay Boqortooyada [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] ee koonfurta, iyadoo inta kale ee dhulkeeda ku xeeran Gacanka Beershiya . Gacanka Baxreyn , oo ah marinka Gacanka Beershiya, wuxuu kala saaraa Qatar iyo Baxrayn oo u dhow . Horraantii 2017, tirada guud ee dadka Qatar waxay ahayd 2.6 milyan: 313,000 oo muwaadiniin Qatar ah iyo 2.3 milyan qurbajoog ah .<ref name=pop>{{cite web |url=http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/ |title=Population of Qatar by nationality – 2017 report |access-date=7 February 2017 |ciwaan=Nuqul Archive |archive-date=25 Bisha Laba iyo Tobnaad 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225053320/http://priyadsouza.com/population-of-qatar-by-nationality-in-2017/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Islaamku waa diinta rasmiga ah ee Qatar. <ref>{{cite web|title=The Constitution|url=http://english.mofa.gov.qa/details.cfm?id=80|access-date=29 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041024231923/http://english.mofa.gov.qa/details.cfm?id=80|archive-date=24 October 2004}}</ref> Marka la eego dakhliga , waddanku wuxuu leeyahay GDP -da saddexaad ee ugu sarreeya (PPP) qofkiiba adduunka, <ref>{{Cite web|title=GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true|access-date=2020-07-28|website=data.worldbank.org}}</ref> iyo kan lixaad ee ugu sarreeya GNI qofkiiba (Atlas method) . <ref>{{Cite web|title=GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) {{!}} Data|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true|access-date=2020-07-28|website=data.worldbank.org|archive-date=2020-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728213153/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNP.PCAP.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true|url-status=dead}}</ref> QM waxay Qatar ku tilmaamtay inay tahay wadan horumarka biniaadamka aad u sarreeya, iyadoo ku jirta kaalinta saddexaad ee HDI ee dunida Carabta ka dib imaaraatka s iyo Sucuudiga .<ref>{{Cite web|title=2019 Human Development Index Ranking {{!}} Human Development Reports|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|access-date=2020-07-28|website=hdr.undp.org|archive-date=30 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430080741/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|url-status=dead}}</ref> Qadar waxaa soo xukumay aqalka Thani tan iyo markii Maxamed bin Thani uu heshiis la saxiixday Ingiriiska 1868 kaas oo lagu aqoonsaday maqaamkeeda gooni ah. Ka dib xukunkii Cusmaaniyiinta , Qatar waxay noqotay maxmiyad Ingiriis horraantii qarnigii 20aad illaa ay xorriyadda qaadatay 1971. ==IMF== '''0.15%''' ==Xubin== * [[IMF]] * [[Bankiga Aduunka]] * [[Jaamacada Carabta]] * [[Qaramada Midoobay]] ==Waddanmaha La deggan Qatar== * {{Flag|Bahrain}}:50,000+ * {{Flag|Oman}}:30,000+ * {{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}:120,000+ * {{Flag|Kuwait}}:20,000+ * {{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}:50,000++ Sannadkii 2003, dastuurka ayaa si aqlabiyad leh loogu ansixiyay afti dadweyne, iyadoo ku dhowaad 98% ay taageersan yihiin. <ref name="electionguide.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.electionguide.org/results.php?ID=341|title=IFES Election Guide – Elections: Qatar Referendum Apr 29 2003|website=www.electionguide.org|access-date=5 June 2017|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=13 Bisha Shanaad 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200513193632/http://www.electionguide.org/results.php?ID=341|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="princeton.edu">{{cite web|url=https://www.princeton.edu/~pcwcr/reports/qatar2003.html|title=Qatar 2003|website=www.princeton.edu|access-date=5 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010092106/https://www.princeton.edu/~pcwcr/reports/qatar2003.html|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Qarnigii 21aad, Qadar waxay u muuqatay inay awood weyn ku leedahay dunida carabta labadaba iyada oo loo marayo kooxdeeda war baahinta adduunka, Al Jazeera Media Network , waxaana lagu soo waramayaa inay taageertay dhowr jabhadood dhaqaale ahaan xilligii Kacdoonkii Carabta.. <ref>{{cite news|last=Dagher |first=Sam |url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052970204002304576627000922764650 |title=Tiny Kingdom's Huge Role in Libya Draws Concern |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date=17 October 2011 |access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://politicsandpolicy.org/article/qatar-rise-underdog |title=Qatar: Rise of an Underdog |publisher=Politicsandpolicy.org |access-date=30 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610115944/http://politicsandpolicy.org/article/qatar-rise-underdog |archive-date=10 June 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Ian Black in Tripoli |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/oct/26/qatar-troops-libya-rebels-support |title=Qatar admits sending hundreds of troops to support Libya rebels |publisher=Theguardian.com |access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref> kubada cagta aduunka FIFA World Cup 2022 ayaa lagu qaban doona dalka Qatar, taasoo ka dhigeysa dalkii ugu horreeyay ee Muslim iyo Carab ah oo martigeliya munaasabadda. <ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.gulf-times.com/story/599599/Amir-2022-World-Cup-Qatar-a-tournament-for-all-Ara |title=Amir: 2022 World Cup Qatar a tournament for all Arabs |date=15 July 2018 |work=Gulf Times|access-date=7 September 2018}}</ref> [[Cayaaraha Aasiya 2030]] ayaa lagu qaban doona dalka Qatar. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/doha-2030-asian-games-riyadh-2034-qatar-saudi-arabia|title=Doha to host 2030 Asian Games as Riyadh gets 2034 edition|date=2020-12-17|work=sportspromedia.com|access-date=2021-02-04|language=en|ciwaan=Nuqul Archive|archive-date=2021-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428172035/https://www.sportspromedia.com/news/doha-2030-asian-games-riyadh-2034-qatar-saudi-arabia|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ==Taariikh== Deganaanshaha biniaadamka ee Qatar wuxuu soo jiray ilaa 50,000 oo sano ka hor<ref name="cs1"/> Sanadkii 224 miilaadiga, Boqortooyadii Sasaaniya waxay la wareegtay dhulalkii ku hareeraysnaa gacanka Beershiya.<ref>{{cite book|last=Cadène|first=Philippe|title=Atlas of the Gulf States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fSSzAQAAQBAJ|publisher=BRILL|year=2013|isbn=978-9004245600|page=10}}</ref>Qadar waxay door ku yeelatay dhaqdhaqaaqa ganacsi ee Sasanid, waxay ku biirisay ugu yaraan laba badeecadood: luul qaali ah iyo midab [[cirdhow]] ah. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/qatar-history.htm|title=Qatar – Early history|publisher=globalsecurity.org|access-date=17 January 2015}}</ref> Intii uu jiray xukunkii Sasanid, dad badan oo ka mid ah dadkii deganaa Bariga Carabta waxaa lagu bari jiray diinta kirishtaanka ka dib markii masiixiyiintii Mesobotaamiya ee bariga ku fidiyeen<ref name="gillman">{{cite book|last1=Gillman|first1=Ian|last2=Klimkeit|first2=Hans-Joachim|title=Christians in Asia Before 1500|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UGpr2KsbS94C|publisher=University of Michigan Press|pages=87, 121|year=1999|isbn=978-0472110407}}</ref>. Kaniisado ayaa la dhisay iyo degsiimooyin dheeri ah ayaa la aasaasay xilligan. <ref>{{cite book|last=Commins|first=David|title=The Gulf States: A Modern History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T56CBAAAQBAJ|publisher=I. B. Tauris|page=16|year=2012|isbn=978-1848852785}}</ref><ref>Habibur Rahman, p. 33</ref> Intii lagu jiray qaybtii dambe ee xilligii Masiixiyiinta, Qatar waxay ka koobnayd gobol loo yaqaan 'Beth Qatraye' ( Syriac oo loogu talagalay "guriga dadka reer Qatar").<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aub.edu.lb/communications/media/Documents/May_2011/grant-syriac-EN.pdf|title=AUB academics awarded $850,000 grant for project on the Syriac writers of Qatar in the 7th century AD|publisher=American University of Beirut|date=31 May 2011|access-date=12 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528053210/http://www.aub.edu.lb/communications/media/Documents/May_2011/grant-syriac-EN.pdf|archive-date=28 May 2015}}</ref> Gobolku kuma koobnayn Qadar; waxaa kale oo ka mid ahaa [[Baxrayn]] , [[Jasiirada Tarout]] , [[Al-Khatt]], iyo [[Al-Hasa]] . <ref>{{cite book|last1=Kozah|first1=Mario|last2=Abu-Husayn|first2=Abdulrahim|last3=Al-Murikhi|first3=Saif Shaheen|title=The Syriac Writers of Qatar in the Seventh Century|publisher=Gorgias Press LLC|year=2014|page=24|isbn=978-1463203559}}</ref> Markuu ahaa sanadka 628, nabi Muxammad csw wuxuu ergay muslimiin ah u diray taliye ka tirsan bariga carabta oo la yiraahdo [[Munzir bin Sawa Al Tamimi]] wuxuuna ka codsaday in isaga iyo dadka ay xukumaanba ay qaataan diinta islaamka. Munzir wuu ku qasbay codsigiisa, sidaa awgeed, inta badan qabiilooyinka carbeed ee gobolka ayaa qaatay diinta Islaamka. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.maritimeheritage.org/ports/bahrain.html|title=Bahrain|publisher=maritimeheritage.org|access-date=17 January 2015}}{{better source needed|date=June 2017}}</ref> Qaadashada diinta islaamka kadib, waxaa dhacday Boqortooyadii Sasaaniya. ===Xilligii Islaamka ee hore iyo kii dambe (661–1783)=== Qadar waxaa lagu tilmaamay inay ahayd xarun caan ku ah faraska iyo dhaqashada geela xilligii [[Umawiyiinta]]<ref name="rahman">{{cite book|last=Rahman|first=Habibur|title=The Emergence Of Qatar|publisher=Routledge|year=2006|page=34|isbn=978-0710312136}}</ref> Qarnigii 8aad, waxay bilowday inay ka faa'iideysato booskeeda istiraatiijiyadeed ee ganacsi ee gacanka Beershiya waxayna u gudubtay inay noqoto xarun laga ganacsado luul.<ref>{{cite book|title=A political chronology of the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eCSOT0_JAnwC|publisher=Routledge / Europa Publications|year=2001|page=192|isbn=978-1857431155}}</ref><ref name="kogan">{{cite book|last=Page|first=Kogan|title=Middle East Review 2003–04: The Economic and Business Report|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=78ACLNgHdf4C|publisher=Kogan Page Ltd|page=169|year=2004|isbn=978-0749440664}}</ref> ==Sido Kale fiiri== * [[Oman]] * [[Kuwayt]] ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Dalalka Aasiya}} [[category:qadar]] qdwwegi5ayeodm22ancxr839g5roa6o 3 8169 302261 296287 2026-07-14T08:33:48Z ~2026-39687-32 46496 /* Caraale diinle */ qayb cusub 302261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Soo_dhowayn_qof_cusub}} Xusuusnoow qaabka aad u qortay Mataan cabdulle lama ogola maxaa yeelay, waa beel hoosaad ka tirsan [[Abgaal]] boggaas ayaa jira marka halkaa ku qor wax sax ah mahadsanid. Teeda kale lama ogola inaad beel magaceeda soo qaadato maxaa yeelay waa magac dad ka dhexeeya marka sidaa awgeed waxaad isku daydaa inaad bedesho magacaada kanna waa la tir tirayaa. {{User:Abshirdheere/Saxiix}} 17:07, 10 Maarso 2014 (UTC) :bariise mataan [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-20835-17|&#126;2026-20835-17]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-20835-17|talk]]) 17:58, 4 Abriil 2026 (UTC) MATAAN CABDULE * WEHELIYE MATAAN (CURUDKA) * DUULIYE MATAN * BARIISE MATAAN * DIINLE MATAAN * BARIISE MATAAN ( FARACIISE) * GALBE BARIISE * WARFAA BARIISE * CULUS BARIISE * * DUULIYE MATAAN (FARACIISA) * BARKAANLE DUULSHE * MAALINLE DUULSHE * * DIINLE MATAAN ( FARACIISA * CARAALE DIINLE * YABADHAAL DIINLE * * == Yabadhaal diinle waa xuseen faarax diinle iyo galbe diinle xuseen faarax waa 2 maxamed xuseen iyo xasan xuseen maxamed xuseen waa 2xasab xuseen waa 7 galbe diinle waa 6 gacal yabaroiw gidleey faarax weed muuse dheer xasan dheer gureey Yabadhaal faarax iyo galbe [[Special:Contributions/102.68.19.59|102.68.19.59]] 20:49, 7 Jannaayo 2024 (UTC) == Ujeedo mataan cabdule == Asc mala hubaa in mataan cabdule yahay afar kaliya aysan kabadneen. Mida labaad ayadoo qoraalka aad kuxustay in curadku yahay weheliye sidee duuliye mataan kunoqday malaaqi reerka dib u eegis mataan cabdule waa 7 lafood sida dhabta ah sidaan kasoo xigsaday MAXAMED MATAAN WEHELIYE MATAAN MAXAMUD MATAN CUMAR MATAN DUULIYE MATAAN DIINLE MATAN BARIISE MATAAN mahadsanid [[Special:Contributions/178.152.4.29|178.152.4.29]] 00:28, 30 Mey 2024 (UTC) == Caraale Diinle == Maxamed dheere Caraale Culus Caraale [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-28961-18|&#126;2025-28961-18]] ([[User talk:&#126;2025-28961-18|talk]]) 04:31, 16 Oktoobar 2025 (UTC) == Caraale diinle == Adiga isharax [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-39687-32|&#126;2026-39687-32]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-39687-32|wadahadal]]) 08:33, 14 Luuliyo 2026 (UTC) lvi0w8os7nv5ed1epbj9xznl1fg5s35 0 9861 302321 289114 2026-07-14T10:32:22Z ~2026-39664-30 46501 /* */ haa 302321 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salagle''' Waa mid ka mid ah afarta Dagmo ee Gobolka Jubbada Dhexe ee Dowlad Goboleedka Jubbaland ,Waxaana lagu dhawaaqay degmonimadeeda xiligii Dowladii Madaxwayne Cabdullaahi Yuusuf, Degmada salagle waxaa dagan beel-Waynta Sheekhaal waxana la dega raxaweyn iyo jareer '''Salagle''' waxa ay dhacdaa jiinka Wabiga Jubba waxaana magaalo hodan ku ah Khayraadka kaladuwan ee la beerto iyo dhaqashada xoolaha siiba Geela,Adhiga iyo Lo,da,waxaana sidookale ay <ref>hargaanti meida</ref>leedahay suuq wanaagsan oo xoolaha lagu iibiyo oo ku xiran suuqa ganacsiga Kenya ee Gaarisa, Waqooyi Bari Kenya, balse ogow maalintii dowladda Kenya ay xirtay xuduudka, welina ganacsiga ayaa si wanaagsan u socda, waxaana degmada Salagle ay leedahay. in ka badan 150 tuulo iyo qaar kale oo xoolo dhaqato ah oo ku wanaagsan daaqsinta xoolaha nool, ayaa ka samaysmay Degmada Salagle ilaa xuduudka Kenya. ==Dhaqaalaha== Degmada salagle waxay caan ku tahay beeraha iyo xoolaha gaar ahaan dhaqashada Geela, lo,da iyo ari oo loo iib geeyo suuqa weyn ee magaalada gaarisa kenya.. Degmada waxaa kala bara [[Wabiga Jubba]], waxayna ka koobantahay afar xaafadood oo kala ah Towfiiq, Halagan, Kurman, Buulo Cadaan. waxaa hoostga 150 tuulooyinka oo kala ah, ●buulo bayow ●buulo galool *Yucub Bule *Bulo Hareri *Shidlay *Abarow *Labiley 2 *Buulo Barwaaqo *Buulo Wayne *Kumis Hasan Marid Bacaadlay Habal Elber Utaasha Nur Gabo Andha.dhagle Buulo Har Dudumo Golow Qaruurax Budhabow Qordhoble Shulug.Shuluq Kunyo Gabow Jacjacle Gobso Hudweyne Baldos Bulo Qaran Dhumay 2 Ali Soldhow Ali Fanay Kabxan KormariBusal Bisiq Dhurwaa Faroole Cod.Cod Hargaanti Kuusow Lafole Maytafar Madow Yusuf Daro Abdi mine Libax Jid Sagaaray Abes Kakane Mad.Madowe Abdi Gandho Arouse Ura Gaa.Guure Barow.Diinle Kotay Laama.Loosha Ibrahim Uray Waney Kore Waney Hose Ali Goldhow Ramo Shilimey Abaq Hil 1 Rebow Gol Siba Dhumey Injire Hassan Mariid Bulo Golol 2 Aroogley Raydab Bulo Taray Buulo Qansax 2 Golsinbay Abshiil Borow Ashi Gardha Bulo Boorow Jarboole Abaq Hil2 Labisable Ali Farah Shiidley Buulo Qansaxalay Buulo Galol 1 Kormarey 2 Buulo Farweyn Ali Faney Baldos Buulo Garas Halgan 2 Afgoye Bilcin Bur Towsi Bul Iswarey Labiley 1 Safar Noleys Bulo Adey Guba Kibir Bulo Banan Meyti Hafar Aqal Ar Gobso Reydab Mahbis Gududey Aros ura Adho- Dhaho 1 Adho-dhaho 2 Sarguduud Buulo Har Warguduudo Liban Buulo kheyr Reer Sabo Ishaa Kudaal Bundhabow Buulo Adey Dudumo Galow Buulo jafey Shidmariiq Buulo.Rig Buulo Bakal Buulo Toosi Nur Gab Buulo Bisiq Buulo Janey Buulo Galool Aboorow Habaal Eber Buulo Bishaaro Dhakajo Hilfato Buulo kulan Hassan Kus Sheik Dhahir Waabo Buulo Ay.Shoobay Warah.Ajuurka Dagah ley Buulo Qasalow Buulo Guduud Buulo yu,ub Buulo onjir Fadhiyare Kuunyo Geedow Kormarey Inataray Guux Wayne Ramo.Shilimey Raamooley Bisiq Badan Waxaa si guud ah u dega Degmada beelaha dir gaar ahaan Surre iyo ogaadeen ==tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Degmooyinka Soomaaliya}} tv3xxcryrjbtla32bbn8ax7sby2s3xs 302324 302321 2026-07-14T10:33:37Z ~2026-39664-30 46501 /* Dhaqaalaha */ 302324 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Salagle''' Waa mid ka mid ah afarta Dagmo ee Gobolka Jubbada Dhexe ee Dowlad Goboleedka Jubbaland ,Waxaana lagu dhawaaqay degmonimadeeda xiligii Dowladii Madaxwayne Cabdullaahi Yuusuf, Degmada salagle waxaa dagan beel-Waynta Sheekhaal waxana la dega raxaweyn iyo jareer '''Salagle''' waxa ay dhacdaa jiinka Wabiga Jubba waxaana magaalo hodan ku ah Khayraadka kaladuwan ee la beerto iyo dhaqashada xoolaha siiba Geela,Adhiga iyo Lo,da,waxaana sidookale ay <ref>hargaanti meida</ref>leedahay suuq wanaagsan oo xoolaha lagu iibiyo oo ku xiran suuqa ganacsiga Kenya ee Gaarisa, Waqooyi Bari Kenya, balse ogow maalintii dowladda Kenya ay xirtay xuduudka, welina ganacsiga ayaa si wanaagsan u socda, waxaana degmada Salagle ay leedahay. in ka badan 150 tuulo iyo qaar kale oo xoolo dhaqato ah oo ku wanaagsan daaqsinta xoolaha nool, ayaa ka samaysmay Degmada Salagle ilaa xuduudka Kenya. ==Dhaqaalaha== Degmada salagle waxay caan ku tahay beeraha iyo xoolaha gaar ahaan dhaqashada Geela, lo,da iyo ari oo loo iib geeyo suuqa weyn ee magaalada gaarisa kenya.. Degmada waxaa kala bara [[Wabiga Jubba]], waxayna ka koobantahay afar xaafadood oo kala ah Towfiiq, Halagan, Kurman, Buulo Cadaan. waxaa hoostga 150 tuulooyinka oo kala ah, ●buulo bayow ●buulo galool *Yucub Bule *Bulo Hareri *Shidlay *Abarow *Labiley 2 *Buulo Barwaaqo *Buulo Wayne *Kumis Hasan Marid Bacaadlay Habal Elber Utaasha Nur Gabo Andha.dhagle Buulo Har Dudumo Golow Qaruurax Budhabow Qordhoble Shulug.Shuluq Kunyo Gabow Jacjacle Gobso Hudweyne Baldos Bulo Qaran Dhumay 2 Ali Soldhow Ali Fanay Kabxan KormariBusal Bisiq Dhurwaa Faroole Cod.Cod Hargaanti Kuusow Lafole Maytafar Madow Yusuf Daro Abdi mine Libax Jid Sagaaray Abes Kakane Mad.Madowe Abdi Gandho Arouse Ura Gaa.Guure Barow.Diinle Kotay Laama.Loosha Ibrahim Uray Waney Kore Waney Hose Ali Goldhow Ramo Shilimey Abaq Hil 1 Rebow Gol Siba Dhumey Injire Hassan Mariid Bulo Golol 2 Aroogley Raydab Bulo Taray Buulo Qansax 2 Golsinbay Abshiil Borow Ashi Gardha Bulo Boorow Jarboole Abaq Hil2 Labisable Ali Farah Shiidley Buulo Qansaxalay Buulo Galol 1 Kormarey 2 Buulo Farweyn Ali Faney Baldos Buulo Garas Halgan 2 Afgoye Bilcin Bur Towsi Bul Iswarey Labiley 1 Safar Noleys Bulo Adey Guba Kibir Bulo Banan Meyti Hafar Aqal Ar Gobso Reydab Mahbis Gududey Aros ura Adho- Dhaho 1 Adho-dhaho 2 Sarguduud Buulo Har Warguduudo Liban Buulo kheyr Reer Sabo Ishaa Kudaal Bundhabow Buulo Adey Dudumo Galow Buulo jafey Shidmariiq Buulo.Rig Buulo Bakal Buulo Toosi Nur Gab Buulo Bisiq Buulo Janey Buulo Galool Aboorow Habaal Eber Buulo Bishaaro Dhakajo Hilfato Buulo kulan Hassan Kus Sheik Dhahir Waabo Buulo Ay.Shoobay Warah.Ajuurka Dagah ley Buulo Qasalow Buulo Guduud Buulo yu,ub Buulo onjir Fadhiyare Kuunyo Geedow Kormarey Inataray Guux Wayne Ramo.Shilimey Raamooley Bisiq Badan Waxaa si guud ah u dega Degmada beelaha Sheekhaal gaar ahaan loobage, cabdisheekh iyo qudub ==tixraac == {{reflist}} {{Degmooyinka Soomaaliya}} j69kxzzgs8kbp3nmqlq54tkcqvd76o7 10 14485 302289 155614 2026-07-14T09:23:22Z Milenioscuro 8563 302289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | name = Eritrea | top = 18.4 | bottom = 12.0 | left = 36.0 | right = 43.8 | image = Eritrea adm location map.svg | image1 = Eritrea relief location map.svg }}<noinclude><!-- -- The above switch-statement branches by text in parameter #1, -- returning the associated value after each equals sign ("="). --> {{Location map/Info}} {{Documentation}} [[Category:Khariirad goobeed hadba dal templates|Eritrea]] [[Category:Eritrea templates| ]] </noinclude> 2g6lsyypdvepe40vu4ufz9aoki9dx4s 0 18752 302218 301347 2026-07-14T02:54:58Z Videoiib7 46243 302218 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald John Trumb''' (wuxuu dhashay [[Juun]] [[14]], 1946) waa [[siyaasi]] iyo [[Nin]] Ganacsato oo [[Mareykan]] ah, shaqsi warbaahin ah, iyo ganacsade ah madaxweynaha 47-aad ee Mareykanka . Xubin ka tirsan Xisbiga Jamhuuriga , wuxuu soo noqday madaxweynihii [[45]]-aad ee [[2017]] ilaa 2021. {{Infobox officeholder | image = Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. THIS IS the new official portrait. See the talk page. --> | alt = Sawirka rasmiga ah ee Madaxweynaha 2025, Donald Trump, oo ah nin caddaan ah oo da’ ah, timo huruud khafiif ah leh, xirta surwaal iyo jaakad buluug ah oo leh surwaal laabta ah, taagan hortiisa calanka Maraykanka. | caption = Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2025. | order = 45aad & 47aad <!-- DO NOT ADD A LINK. Please discuss any proposal on the talk page first. Most recent discussion at [[Talk:Donald Trump/Archive 65#Link-ifying "45th" in the Infobox?]] Waxay lahayd isfaham daciif ah oo lagu sii hayo xaaladda hadda jirta (ma jiro xiriir/ilaha lagu tixraaco).--> | office = Madaxweynaha Maraykanka | vicepresident = [[JD Vance]] | term_start = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2025]] | term_end = | predecessor = [[Jow Bayden]] | successor = | vicepresident1 = [[Mike Pence]] | term_start1 = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2017]] | term_end1 = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2021]] | predecessor1 = [[Baraak Obama]] | successor1 = [[Jow Bayden]] | birth_name = Donald John Trump | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|6|14}} | birth_place = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], U.S. | death_place = | party = [[Xisbiga Jamhuuriga (Mareykanka)|Jamhuuriyaan]] (1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–Hadda) | otherparty = {{ubl | [[Xisbiga Dib-u-habaynta ee Mareykanka|Dib-u-habayn]] (1999–2001) | [[Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga (Mareykanka)|Dimuqraadiga]] (2001–2009) | [[Siyaasi madax banaan|Madax banaan]] (2011–2012)}} | spouse = {{ubl | {{marriage|[[Ivana Trump|Ivana Zelníčková]]|1977|1990|end=divorced}} | {{marriage|[[Marla Maples]]|1993|1999|end=divorced}} | {{marriage|[[Melania Trump|Melania Knauss]]|2005}} }} | children = {{hlist | [[Donald Trump Jr. |Donald Jr.]] | [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]] | [[Eric Trump|Eric]] | [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]] | Barron }} | parents = {{ubl | [[Fred Trump]] | [[Mary Anne MacLeod]]}} | relatives = [[Qoyska Trump]] | education = [[Jaamacadda Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Shahaadada Sayniska|BS]]) | occupation = {{hlist | Siyaasi | Ganacsade | Shaqsiga warbaahinta }} | residence = [[Aqalka Cad]] | awards = | signature = Donald Trump (Presidential signature).svg | signature_alt = Saxeexa Donald J. Trump oo qaab farshaxan leh, lagu qoray khad. | website = {{ubl | {{URL|donaldjtrump.com|Campaign website}} | {{URL|trumplibrary.gov|Presidential library}} | {{URL|whitehouse.gov|White House website}} | {{URL|trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov|White House archives}} }} | module = {{Listen voice | filename = Donald Trump speaks on declaration of Covid-19 as a Global Pandemic by the World Health Organization.ogg | description = Trump oo ka hadlay bayaanka [[Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka|Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka]] [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19 oo ah cudur faafa caalami ah]] | recorded = Maarso 11, 2020 }} }} Waxa uu ka dhashay qoys qani ah oo ku nool magaalada New York, Trump waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay jaamacadda Pennsylvania [[1968]]-dii isaga oo shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ka qaatay cilmiga dhaqaalaha. Waxa uu noqday madaxweynaha ganacsiga hantida ma-guurtada ah ee qoyskiisa 1971-kii, waxa uu u bixiyay ururka Trump , waxa uuna bilaabay in uu helo oo dhiso dhismayaal dhaadheer, hoteello, casinos, iyo koorsooyin golf. Waxa uu bilaabay ganacsiyo dhinac ah, qaar badan oo shati siinaya magaca Trump, waxana uu xareeyay lix shil oo ganacsi 1990-meeyadii iyo 2000-meeyadii. Laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2015, wuxuu martigeliyay bandhigga telefishanka dhabta ah ee Tababbarka , isagoo xoojiyay caannimadiisa bilyaneer. Isaga oo isu soo bandhigaya siyaasad dibadda ka ah, Trump ayaa ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016-kii oo uu kula tartamay musharaxa xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Hillary klinton . Intii lagu jiray madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horreysay, Trump wuxuu soo rogay xayiraad dhanka socdaalka ah toddobo waddan oo Muslimiin u badan, wuxuu ballaariyay darbiga xuduudka Mexico iyo Mareykanka , wuxuuna dhaqan geliyey siyaasadda kala fogeynta qoyska ee xadka. Waxa uu dib u rogay xeerarkii deegaanka iyo ganacsiga, waxa uu saxeexay cashuur dhimista iyo sharciga shaqada , waxaanu magacaabay saddex garsoore oo Maxkamadda Sare ah. Siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, Trump wuxuu ka saaray Mareykanka heshiisyada cimilada, ganacsiga iyo barnaamijka Nukliyeerka Iran, wuxuuna bilaabay dagaal ganacsi oo uu la galo Shiinaha . Isaga oo ka jawaabaya masiibada COVID-19 laga soo bilaabo 2020, wuxuu hoos u dhigay darnaantiisa, wuxuu khilaafay saraakiisha caafimaadka, wuxuuna saxiixay Sharciga CARES . Ka dib markii uu lumiyay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2020 ee Joe Biden , Trump wuxuu isku dayay inuu baabi'iyo natiijada , isagoo ku dhamaaday weerarkii Janaayo 6 ee Capitol 2021. Waxaa lagu riday 2019 ku takrifal awood iyo carqaladeyn Congress-ka, iyo 2021 kicin kicin; guurtidu way ku wayday labada jeerba. 2023, Trump waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay kiisaska madaniga ah ee xadgudubka galmada ( Faylasha Epstein )iyo sumcad-dilista iyo khiyaanada ganacsiga . Waxaa lagu helay dambi ah inuu ka been abuuray diiwaannada ganacsiga 2024, taasoo ka dhigtay inuu noqdo madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykan ah oo lagu helo dambi. Ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 2024 ee Kamala Harris , waxaa lagu xukumay siidayn ciqaab la'aan ah , iyo laba eedeymo dambiile ah oo ka dhan ah haynta dukumentiyada sirta ah iyo carqaladaynta doorashada 2020 ayaa la eryay iyada oo aan eex lahayn. Kiis rafaad ah oo la xidhiidha doorashada 2020 ee Joorjiya waa la sugayaa. Trump wuxuu bilaabay madaxweynanimadiisii ​​labaad isagoo bilaabay shaqo ka cayrin ballaaran oo lagu sameeyay shaqaalaha federaalka . Wuxuu ku soo rogay canshuuraha ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan wadamada heerka ugu sarreeya tan iyo diiqada weyn wuxuuna saxiixay sharciga hal-abuurka quruxda badan . Tallaabooyinka maamulkiisa - oo ay ku jiraan cabsi gelinta mucaaradka siyaasadeed iyo bulshada rayidka ah , masaafurinta soogalootiga, beegsiga dadka jinsiga ah, iyo isticmaalka ballaaran ee amarada fulinta - waxay soo saareen in ka badan 300 oo dacwadood oo ka soo horjeeda sharcinimadooda . Kiisaska caanka ah waxay hoosta ka xariiqeen tafsiirkiisa ballaadhan ee aragtida fulinta ee midaysan waxayna keentay khilaaf weyn oo lala galo maxkamadaha federaalka. Garsoorayaasha ayaa wax badan oo ka mid ah maamulkiisa ku tilmaamay kuwo sharci darro ah, waxaana dhowr jeer lagu tilmaamay kuwo aan sharciga waafaqsanayn. Laga soo bilaabo 2015, qaabka hoggaamineed ee Trump iyo ajandihiisa siyaasadeed - oo inta badan loo yaqaan Trumpism - ayaa wax ka beddelay aqoonsiga xisbiga Jamhuuriga. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faallooyinkiisa iyo ficilladiisa ayaa lagu sifeeyay cunsuri ama caqli-xumo, wuxuuna sameeyay hadallo been abuur ah ama marin-habaabin ah wuxuuna kor u qaaday aragtiyaha shirqoolka heer aan horay looga baran siyaasadda Mareykanka. Tallaabooyinka Trump, gaar ahaan markiisa labaad, ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay ahaayeen kuwo kali-talis ah oo gacan ka geystay dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Xilligiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ka dib, aqoonyahanno iyo taariikhyahannadu waxay ku qiimeeyeen inuu yahay mid ka mid ah madaxweynayaashii ugu xumaa taariikhda Mareykanka Eedayno badana Waxa Loogu Soo jeediyay Dagaalkii Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga ah ee Iiraan Iyo Difaaciisi Israa'iil iyo Carabta Bariga dhexe . ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== [[File:Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg|thumb|Akadeemiyada Militariga ee New York , 1964]] Donald John Trump waxa uu ku dhashay June 14, 1946, waxa uu ku dhashay cisbitaalka Jamaica ee ku yaala degmada New York ee degmada Queens , waana ilmihii afraad ee Fred Trump iyo Mary Anne MacLeod Trump . Waa Jarmal iyo Iskotish. Wuxuu ku koray walaalihiis ka weyn, Maryanne , Fred Jr. , iyo Elizabeth, iyo walaalkiis ka yar, Robert , oo ku yaal guri 23-qol ah oo ku yaal xaafadda Jamaica Estates ee Queens. Fred Trump wuxuu caruurtiisa siin jiray midkiiba $20,000 sanadkii, una dhiganta $265,000 sanadkii 2024. Trump wuxuu ahaa milyaneer doolarka sicir-bararka lagu hagaajiyay markuu siddeed jir ahaa. Trump wuxuu dhiganayay dugsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ee Kew-Forest ilaa fasalka toddobaad. Wuxuu ahaa ilmo dhib badan, wuxuuna muujiyay xiisaha hore ee ganacsiga aabihiis. Aabihii waxa uu ka diwaan galiyay New York Military Academy , dugsi boodhin ah oo gaar loo leeyahay, si uu u dhamaysto dugsiga sare. Akadeemiyadda ayaa ku riixday ardayda ciyaaraha isboortiga. waxayna bareen muhiimada guusha. Dugsigii sare, darajooyinkiisu way fiicnaadeen ilaa celceliska B. Trump wuxuu tixgeliyey xirfad ganacsi oo muujinaya, laakiin halkii, si uu ugu dhawaado guriga, wuxuu iska diiwaan geliyay Jaamacadda Fordham 1964. Waxa uu ka qaybqaatay barnaamijka Tababarka Saraakiisha Kaydka ah intii lagu jiray sannadkiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, isagoo dhiganayay fasallo ku labisan dharka ciidamada Arbacada kasta, laakiin wuxuu tuuray sannadkiisii ​​labaad. Wuxuu tuuray kubbadda cagta seddex ama afar usbuuc ka dib wuxuuna ahaa kubbadda cagta dhexdhexaad ah iyo ciyaartoy tennis ah. Asxaabtiisa Fordham waxay ku bareen golf. Sannadkiisii ​​yaraa, wuxuu u wareegay Dugsiga Wharton ee Jaamacadda Pennsylvania , inta badan wuxuu u safri jiray xafiiska aabbihiis maalmaha fasaxa ah, wuxuuna ka qalin jabiyay Maajo 1968 oo uu ka qaatay shahaadada Sayniska ee dhaqaalaha. Kulliyadda ma ahayn ardaygii ugu sarreeyay ee uu mararka qaarkood sheegan jiray. Waqtigii uu aaday Wharton-halkaas oo uusan ka muuqan liiska kuwa hela abaalmarinta - wuxuu isha ku hayay xirfad ku taal hantida maguurtada ah. Waxa laga reebay qabyo-qoraalka intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Vietnam sababtoo ah sheegashada lafaha cidhibtiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee shan sano oo uu ku jiray dugsiga milatariga, wax dan ah uma lahayn inuu dagaal galo. Koritaanka, wuxuu tixgeliyey aabbihiis iyo wadaadka qoyska, Norman Vincent Peale , inuu noqdo lataliyeyaashiisa. Aabihiis wuxuu ku celceliyay inuu yahay "boqor" iyo inuu yahay "dilaaye". Peale wuxuu ku wacdiyey isku kalsoonida sida dhiirigelinta barwaaqada. ==Xirfad ganacsi== ===Hanti ma guurto ah=== Laga bilaabo 1968, Trump waxa uu ka shaqaaleysiiyay Maareynta Trump, shirkadda aabbihiis ee hantida maguurtada ah, taas oo maamusha dhismayaasha dabaqyada dhexe ee Fred uu ka dhisay Queens , Staten Island , iyo Brooklyn . Hawlihiisa ugu muhiimsan waxay ahaayeen ururinta kirada iyo hagaajinta ilaa shan sano. Isagoo soo jiidasho leh iyo qaninimadiisa, Trump wuxuu ka codsaday aabihiis inuu ku ballaariyo Manhattan halkaas oo qiimihiisu sarreeyo, laakiin aabihiis ayaa ku qanacsanaa xaafadaha dibadda. 1971, wuxuu u guuray Manhattan halkaas oo uu qorsheeyay inuu u guuro ganacsiga wuxuuna u socdaalay xafiiska aabihiis. Sannadkaas, aabihiis wuxuu naftiisa ka dhigay guddoomiye iyo madaxweyne Trump, isaga oo kormeeraya 48 shirkadood oo gaar ah iyo 15 iskaashiga qoyska. Trump waxa uu bilaabay in uu ururka Trump u isticmaalo dalad ahaan magacyada shirkadaha ganacsi ee aabihiis. Roy Cohn , saamaynta hore ee Trump ee ugu muhiimsan aabihiis ka dib, wuxuu ahaa hagaajintiisa , qareenka, iyo lataliye. sannadihii 13 ee 1970-yadii iyo 1980-yadii. Cohn wuxuu baray Trump inuu u maleeyo in noloshu tahay macaamil ganacsi. 1973, Cohn wuxuu ka caawiyay Trump inuu ka soo horjeesto dawladda Mareykanka $ 100 milyan (oo u dhiganta $ 708 milyan 2024. eedeymaha ah in guryaha Trump ay takooreen codsadeyaasha madow iyo kireystayaasha. Eedihii Trump waa la laalay, waxaana kiiskii dawladda lagu dhameeyey Trumps oo saxeexay amar oggolaansho oo oggolaaday in meesha laga saaro. Afar sano ka dib, Trumps ayaa mar kale wajahay maxkamadaha markii lagu helay inay diidaan wareegtada. Caawinta mashaariicda Trump, Cohn wuxuu ahaa consigliere kaas oo isku xirka Mafia ay gacanta ku hayaan ururrada dhismaha. Sannadkii 1979-kii, Cohn wuxuu Trump u soo bandhigay la-taliyaha siyaasadda Roger Stone , kaasoo qoray adeegyada Stone si uu ula macaamilo dowladda federaalka. Trump waxa uu ka guuray istuudiyaha isaga oo u guuray guri guri leh oo aragti ah waxa uuna helay shatiga dilaalnimada guryaha bartamihii 1970-meeyadii. Kahor da'da soddon sano, wuxuu muujiyay rabitaankiisa dacwadda, iyada oo aan loo eegin natiijada iyo kharashka; xitaa markii laga badiyay, wuxuu kiiska ku tilmaamay guul. In ka badan soddon sano laga soo bilaabo 2018, Trump wuxuu ku lug lahaa in ka badan 4,000 oo dacwado ah, deymo, iyo faylalyo kale, oo inta badan loo xareeyay lacag la'aan isaga oo ka soo horjeeda shaqaalaha, qandaraaslayaasha, dilaaliinta guryaha, iyo qareenadiisa. Intii u dhaxaysay 1991 iyo 2009 , Trump wuxuu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta lix ka mid ah ganacsigiisa: Plaza Hotel ee Manhattan, casinos ee Atlantic City, New Jersey , iyo Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts company. Sannadkii 1992, Trump, walaalihiis Maryanne, Elizabeth, iyo Robert, iyo ina-adeerkiis John W. Walter waxay samaysteen All County Building Supply & Maintenance Corp, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay 20 boqolkiiba. Shirkaddu ma lahayn xafiisyo waxaana lagu eedeeyay inay ahayd shirkad qolof ah oo bixisa bixinta adeegyada iyo saadka guryaha kiraynta Trump, ka dibna biilasha adeegyadaas iyo sahayda Maamulka Trump u dhigma 20-50 boqolkiiba iyo ka badan. Milkiilayaasha ayaa wadaagay dakhliga ka soo xarooday calaamaduhu. Kharashka la kordhiyey waxa loo isticmaalay in lagu helo ogolaanshaha gobolka ee kordhinta kirada unugyadiisa kirada-degan. Bishii Janaayo 1994, walaalaha waxay samaysteen Apartment Management Associates waxayna la wareegeen khidmadaha maaraynta ee ay hore u qaadi jirtay Maamulka Trump. Sidoo kale sicir-bararka kirada, qorshayaasha ayaa u adeegay in lagu wareejiyo hantida Fred Trump caruurtiisa iyo adeerka oo hoos loo dhigo culeyska canshuurta. ===Manhattan iyo Chicago horumarka=== [[File:Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg|thumb|1985-kii oo wata moodal ka mid ah mashruuciisii ​​horumarinta Manhattan ee la soo riday ]] Trump ayaa soo jiitay indhaha dadweynaha 1978-dii markii uu bilaabay qoyskisa ganacsigii ugu horreeyay ee Manhattan: dib u cusboonaysiinta hudheelka Commodore ee burburay , oo ku dheggan Grand Central Terminal. Maalgelinta waxa fududeeyey $400 milyan oo cashuur dhimis ah oo hantida magaalada ah oo uu u habeeyey isaga oo uu aabbihiis u habeeyey kaas oo sidoo kale, si wada jir ah ula Hyatt , u dammaanad qaaday $70 milyan amaah dhismaha bangiga ah. Hudheelka ayaa dib loo furay 1980-kii isagoo ah Grand Hyatt Hotel , isla sanadkaas, wuxuu helay xuquuq uu ku horumarinayo Trump Tower , oo ah dhismo isku dhafan oo ku yaal Midtown Manhattan. Dhismuhu wuxuu ku yaalaa xarunta dhexe ee Trump Corporation iyo Trump's PAC wuxuuna ahaa hoygiisa aasaasiga ah ilaa 2019. 1988, Trump wuxuu ku iibsaday Plaza Hotel isagoo dayn ka helay shirkado ay leeyihiin 16 bangi. Hudheelka ayaa loo gudbiyay ilaalinta musalsalka 1992, waxaana la ansixiyay qorshe dib-u-habayn bil ka dib, iyadoo bangiyada ay la wareegayaan hantida. Sannadkii 1995, Trump waxa uu iska diiday in ka badan $3 bilyan oo deymo bangi ah, amaah-bixiyayaashuna waxay la wareegeen Hotel Plaza oo ay la socdaan badi hantidiisa kale "dib u habeyn ballaaran oo bahdilaad ah" taasoo u ogolaatay inuu ka fogaado khasaare shakhsi ah. Qareenka hogaanka bangiga ayaa sheegay go'aanka bangiyada in "dhammaan waxay isku raaceen in uu ka nolol fiicnaan lahaa dhimashada". Sannadkii 1996-kii, Trump waxa uu la wareegay oo dib u habayn ku sameeyay dhisme 71 dabaq ah oo inta badan bannaanaa oo ku yaalla 40 Wall Street , oo markii dambe loo beddelay Dhismaha Trump. Horraantii 1990-meeyadii, wuxuu ku guuleystay xaqa uu u leeyahay inuu horumariyo dhul 70-acre (28 ha) ah oo ku yaal xaafadda Lincoln Square ee u dhow webiga Hudson. Isagoo ku dhibtoonaya deynta ganacsiyada kale ee 1994, wuxuu ka iibiyay inta badan danihiisa mashruuca maalgashadayaasha Aasiya, kuwaas oo maalgeliyay dhamaystirka mashruuca, Riverside South . Mashruucii ugu dambeeyay ee Trump ee dhismaha wuxuu ahaa 92-dabaq ee isku dhafan ee isticmaalka Trump International Hotel iyo Tower ee Chicago, kaas oo la furay 2008. 2024, The New York Times iyo ProPublica ayaa sheegay in Adeegga Dakhliga Gudaha uu baarayay haddii uu laba jeer qoray khasaaraha soo gaaray iyada oo loo marayo kharashka dhismaha iyo iibinta iibinta guryaha yar ee dib u celinta 8. ===casinos Atlantic magaalada=== [[File:Trump_Taj_Mahal,_2007.jpg|thumb|Galitaanka Trump Taj Mahal ee Atlantic magaalada]] 1984, Trump wuxuu Harrah ka furay Trump Plaza , hudheel iyo casino, iyada oo maalgelin iyo caawimo maamul ay ka heshay Shirkadda Holiday . Waxay ahayd mid aan faa'iido lahayn, wuxuuna bixiyay Holiday $ 70 milyan bishii Maajo 1986 si uu keligiis u maamulo.  Sannadkii 1985-kii, waxa uu iibsaday hudheelka Atlantic City Hilton oo aan la furin oo uu u beddelay qalcadda Trump . Labada casinos waxay xareeyeen cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta 1992.  Trump wuxuu iibsaday goobta saddexaad ee Atlantic City 1988, Trump Taj Mahal . Waxaa lagu maalgeliyay $675 milyan oo doollar oo junk bonds ah waxaana lagu dhammeeyey $1.1 bilyan, oo la furay Abriil 1990. Waxa uu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta ee 1991. Sida ku cad qodobbada heshiiska dib-u-qaabaynta, waxa uu ka tanaasulay kala badh saamigiisii ​​hore oo shakhsi ahaan dammaanad qaaday waxqabadka mustaqbalka. Si uu u dhimo $900 milyan ee daynta gaarka ah, waxa uu iibiyay diyaaradda Trump Shuttle ; megayacht, Princess Trump , kaas oo laga kireeyay casinoskiisa oo lagu hayo; iyo ganacsiyo kale.  Sannadkii 1995, Trump waxa uu aasaasay Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts (THCR), kaas oo qaatay lahaanshaha Trump Plaza.  THCR waxa ay iibsatay Taj Mahal iyo Qasriga Trump 1996 waxana uu kacay 2004 iyo 2009, isaga oo ka tagay lahaanshaha boqolkiiba 10. Waxa uu ahaa guddoomiyaha ilaa 2009. ===Naadiyada Golf-ka=== Sanadkii 1985, Trump wuxuu la wareegay dhismaha Mar-a-Lago ee Palm Beach, Florida. Sannadkii 1995-kii, wuxuu u beddelay hantidii koox gaar ah oo leh lacag bilaw ah iyo kharashyo sannadle ah. Wuxuu sii waday inuu u isticmaalo baalka guriga sidii guri gaar ah. Waxa uu ku dhawaaqay naadigiisa hoygiisa aasaasiga ah ee 2019. Waxa uu bilaabay dhisidda iyo iibsiga koorsooyinka golf- ka 1999-kii, isaga oo haysta 17 koorso golf ah 2016. ===Shati siinta magaca Trump=== Ururka Trump wuxuu inta badan shati u siiyay magaca Trump ee badeecadaha iyo adeegyada macaamiisha, oo ay ku jiraan cuntooyinka, dharka, koorasyada waxbarashada, iyo alaabta guriga. In ka badan 50 heshiisyada shatiga ama maamulka ayaa ku lug lahaa magaca Trump, isaga oo u soo saaray ugu yaraan $59 milyan shirkadihiisa. Sannadkii 2018, kaliya laba shirkadood oo alaabta macaamiisha ah ayaa sii waday inay sii wataan shatiga magaciisa. Intii lagu jiray 2000-meeyadii, Trump wuxuu magaciisa shati u siiyay horumarinta guryaha la dego ee adduunka oo dhan, 40 kuwaas oo aan waligood la dhisin. ===Dhaqdhaqaaqyada dhinaca=== [[File:Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg|thumb|1985 New Jersey Generals shir jaraa'id ee Trump Tower]] Sannadkii 1970-kii, Trump waxa uu galiyay $70,000 oo hantida aabbihiis ah si uu u helo biilasha isaga oo ka mid ah soo saaraha majaajilada Broadway-waxana uu lumiyay lacagtii. Ka dib markii uu u sameeyay dalabyo kubbadda hoose ee New York Mets iyo kooxihii Cleveland Indians baseball, 1983 ilaa $6 milyan, wuxuu iibsaday New Jersey Generals , koox ka tirsan Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta Mareykanka . Horyaalka ayaa isku laabmay ka dib xilli ciyaareedkii 1985, oo ay ugu wacan tahay isku daygiisa inuu u guuro jadwalka dayrta (marka ay la tartami lahayd Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta Qaranka ee dhagaystayaasha) iyo isku daygiisii ​​ahaa inuu ku qasbo ku biirista NFL isagoo keenaya suudh liddi ku ah. Trump iyo Hotelkiisa Plaza waxa ay marti galiyeen dhowr ciyaarood oo feerka ah hoolka shirarka ee Atlantic City Convention Hall . 1989 iyo 1990, wuxuu magaciisa ku siiyay tartanka tartanka baaskiilka ee Tour de Trump , isku dayga uu ku abuurayo Maraykan u dhigma jinsiyadaha Yurub sida Tour de France ama Giro d'Italia . Laga soo bilaabo 1986 ilaa 1988, wuxuu iibsaday qaybo badan oo saamiyo ah shirkado kala duwan oo dawladeed isagoo soo jeediyay inuu damacsan yahay inuu la wareego shirkadda kadibna uu iibiyo saamigiisa faa'iido, taasoo keentay in dadka indha indheeya ay u maleynayaan inuu ku hawlan yahay ganacsiga cagaaran .waqtiga New York waxay ogaatay in uu markii hore malaayiin doolar ku sameeyay macaamil ganacsi oo noocaas ah, laakiin "luminaya inta badan, haddii aysan ahayn dhammaan, faa'iidooyinkaas ka dib markii maalgashadayaasha ay joojiyeen in ay si dhab ah u qaataan hadalkiisa". [[File:Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG|thumb|Xiddiga Trump ee Socodka caanka ah ee Hollywood]] 1988, Trump waxa uu iibsaday Shuttle-ka Diyaaradaha ee Bari , isaga oo ku maal-geliyay iibsiga $380 milyan (oo u dhiganta $1.01 bilyan ee 2024 oo amaah ah oo ka socota bangiyada 22. Waxa uu u beddelay shirkadda duulimaadka ee Trump Shuttle waxana uu ku shaqaynayey ilaa 1992. Waxa uu diiday deymihiisii ​​1991-kii, lahaanshahana waxa uu u gudbay bangiyada. 1996-kii, wuxuu soo iibsaday Miss Universe pageants, oo ay ku jiraan Miss USA iyo Miss Teen USA . Sababtoo ah khilaafyada CBS ee ku saabsan jadwalka, wuxuu u qaaday labada bog ee NBC ee 2002. 2007, wuxuu helay xiddig ku socda Hollywood Walk of Fame shaqadiisa soo saaraha Miss Universe. NBC iyo Univision waxay hoos u dhigeen boggaga bishii Juun 2015 iyaga oo ka falcelinaya faallooyinkiisa ku saabsan soogalootiga Mexico. Sannadkii 2005, Trump waxa uu aasaasay Jaamacadda Trump , oo ah shirkad iibisa siminaarada guryaha ilaa $35,000. Ka dib markii maamulka Gobolka New York ay ku wargaliyeen shirkadda in isticmaalkeeda "jaamacad" ay jabisay sharciga gobolka (maadaama aysan ahayn machad akadeemiyadeed), magaceeda waxaa loo beddelay Trump Entrepreneur Initiative 2010. Sannadkii 2013, Gobolka New York wuxuu gudbiyay $ 40 milyan dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah Jaamacadda Trump, isagoo ku eedeeyay in shirkadu ay samaysay hadallo been abuur ah oo ay khiyaanaysay macaamiisha. Intaa waxaa dheer, laba tallaabo oo heer caalami ah ayaa laga gudbiyay maxkamad federaali ah oo ka dhan ah Trump iyo shirkadihiisa. Dukumiintiyo gudaha ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in shaqaalaha lagu amray inay adeegsadaan qaab si adag loo iibiyo, waxaana shaqaalihii hore ay caddeeyeen in jaamacadda Trump ay khiyaameysay ama been u sheegtay ardaydeeda. Wax yar ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016, wuxuu ogolaaday inuu bixiyo wadarta $ 25 milyan si loo xalliyo saddexda kiis. ===Aasaaska=== Donald J. Trump Foundation wuxuu ahaa aasaaska gaarka ah ee la aasaasay 1988. Laga soo bilaabo 1987 ilaa 2006, Trump wuxuu siiyay aasaaskiisa $ 5.4 milyan, taas oo ku baxday dhammaadkii 2006 . Vince McMahon . Aasaaska ayaa la siiyay samafalka caafimaadka- iyo isboortiga la xiriira, kooxaha muxaafidka ah, iyo samafal oo qabtay munaasabadaha guryaha Trump. Sannadkii 2016, The Washington Post ayaa sheegtay in hay'ad samafal ahi ay geysatay dhowr xadgudubyo xagga sharciga iyo anshaxa ah, oo ay ku jiraan is-wax-ka-qabasho iyo canshuur lunsi . Sidoo kale 2016, xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee New York ayaa sheegay in aasaaska uu ku xad-gudbay sharciga gobolka iyadoo la codsanayo deeqaha iyada oo aan la soo gudbin xisaab-celinta dibadda ee sannadlaha ah ee loo baahan yahay oo uu ku amray inay joojiso hawlaheeda lacag-ururinta ee New York isla markiiba. Kooxda Trump ayaa ku dhawaaqay December 2016 in aasaaska la burburin doono. Bishii Juun 2018, xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee New York wuxuu gudbiyay dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah aasaaska, Trump, iyo caruurtiisa qaangaarka, iyagoo raadinaya $2.8 milyan oo magdhow ah iyo ganaaxyo dheeraad ah. Bishii Diseembar 2018, aasaaska shaqada wuu joojiyay oo wuxuu u qaybiyay hantidiisa hay'ado kale oo samafal ah. ]Bishii Noofambar 2019, garsooraha gobolka New York ayaa ku amray Trump inuu bixiyo $2 milyan oo doolar koox samafal ah oo si khaldan u isticmaalay lacagaha mu'asasada, qayb ahaan si loo maalgeliyo ololihiisa madaxtinimo. ===Arrimaha sharciga iyo kacsiga=== Marka loo eego dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay faylalka maxkamadda gobolka iyo federaalka oo ay samaysay USA Today sanadkii 2018, Trump iyo ganacsigiisu waxay ku lug lahaayeen in ka badan 4,000 oo tallaabo sharci oo heer gobol iyo federaal ah. Inkastoo uusan u xarayn kicinta shakhsi ahaaneed , ganacsigiisa hudheelka iyo casinos ee Atlantic City iyo New York wuxuu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta lix jeer intii u dhaxaysay 1991 iyo 2009. Waxay sii wadeen inay shaqeeyaan halka bangiyada ay dib u habeyn ku sameeyeen deynta waxayna yareeyeen saamiyadiisa guryaha. Intii lagu jiray 1980-meeyadii, in ka badan 70 bangi ayaa Trump amaahiyay $4 bilyan. Ka dib markii uu kacday shirkaddiisa horraantii 1990-meeyadii, bangiyada ugu waaweyn, marka laga reebo Deutsche Bank , waxay diideen inay amaahiyaan isaga. Ka dib weerarkii Janaayo 6 ee Capitol , bangigu wuxuu go'aansaday inuusan ganacsi la samayn isaga ama shirkadiisa xiriirka la leh mustaqbalka. ===Maalka=== [[File:State Visit of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia State Dinner Receiving Line with Ivana Trump and Donald Trump in East Room - DPLA - 1a44d05819eab8ba3dcf7a6883ad92ba.jpg|thumb|Trump (midigta midig) iyo xaaskiisa Ivana oo 1985-kii casho sharaf dawladeed u sameeyey [[Boqor]] Fahad ee [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] oo ay la yeesheen Madaxweyne Ronald Reagan iyo Marwada 1aad ee Nansii Reagan]] Trump waxa uu sheegay in uu shaqadiisa ku bilaabay “amaah yar oo hal milyan oo dollar ah” oo uu aabihii ka helay oo ay ahayd in uu dib ugu bixiyo ribo. Waxa uu ka amaahday ugu yaraan $60 milyan aabbihii, inta badan ma bixin deymihii, oo waxa uu ka helay $413 milyan oo kale (2018 u dhiganta, oo loo habeeyey sicir bararka) shirkadda aabihiis.  Isaga oo iska dhigaya sarkaal ka tirsan Ururka Trump oo lagu magacaabo " John Barron ", Trump wuxuu wacay saxafiga Jonathan Greenberg [[1984]], isagoo isku dayaya inuu darajo sare ka helo liiska Forbes 400 ee hodanka Mareykanka. Trump wuxuu iskiis u sheegay qiimihiisa saafiga ah: laga jaray $900 milyan 1990  ilaa $10 bilyan 2015. Sannadkii 2015, Forbes wuxuu ku qiyaasay hantidiisa $4.5 bilyan, iyadoo lagu salaynayo waraysiyo lala yeeshay in ka badan 80 ilo. Sannadkii 2025, majaladda ayaa ku qiyaastay hantidiisa $5.1 bilyan waxayna ku qiimeysay qofka 700-aad ee ugu qanisan adduunka. ==Xirfadda warbaahinta== Trump waxa uu daabacay 19 buug oo magaciisa ku qoran, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay qoreen ama ay qoreen kuwa wax qora . Buugiisi ugu horeeyay, The Art of the Deal (1987), waxa uu ahaa New York Times iibiyaha ugu fiican , waxaana lagu tiriyaa New Yorker in uu Trump ka dhigay mid caan ku ah "astaanta maalqabeenada guulaystay". Buugga waxaa qoray Tony Schwartz , kaas oo loo aqoonsan yahay qoraaga. Trump wuxuu lahaa muuqaalo filimaan badan iyo bandhigyo telefishan laga soo bilaabo 1985 ilaa 2001 . Wuxuu si goos-goos ah ugu soo muuqday shirkadda legdinta ee WWE laga soo bilaabo dabayaaqadii 1980-meeyadii oo ay ku jiraan WrestleMania 23 ee 2007. Laga bilaabo 1990-meeyadii, Trump wuxuu u muuqday 24 jeer isagoo marti ku ah bandhigga Howard Stern Show ee qaranka . Waxa uu lahaa barnaamij sheeko gaaban oo raadiyaha ah, Trumped! , laga bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2008. Laga soo bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2015, wuxuu ahaa faallooyinka martida ee Fox & Friends . Sannadkii 2021, Trump, oo xubin ka ahaa tan iyo 1989, wuu iska casilay SAG-AFTRA si uu uga fogaado dhageysiga edbinta ee ku saabsan weerarkii Janaayo 6. Laba maalmood ka dib, ururka shaqaalaha ayaa si joogto ah u diiday isaga. ===Tababbarka iyo Xirfadlaha caanka ah=== Soo saaraha Mark Burnett ayaa Trump ka dhigay xiddig telefishan ah markii uu abuuray The Apprentice , kaas oo Trump uu martigeliyay 2004 ilaa 2015 (oo ay ku jiraan kala duwanaanshaha The Celebrity Apprentice ). Bandhigyada, waxa uu ahaa madaxa fulinta sare oo meesha ka saaray tartamayaasha odhaahda " waad cayrisay". The New York Times ayaa ugu yeedhay sawirkiisa "mid aad u faanaysi badan, oo aad u khayaali ah" naftiisa. Bandhigyadu waxay dib u dhigeen sawirka Trump malaayiin daawadayaal ah oo dalka oo dhan ah. Heshiisyada shatiga ee la xidhiidha, waxay kasbadeen in ka badan $400 milyan. ==Himilooyinka siyaasadeed ee hore== Trump wuxuu ka diiwaan gashan yahay Jamhuuriya ahaan Queens 1969 iyo Manhattan 1987; xubin ka mid ah Xisbiga Madaxbanaanida , gobolka New York ee xisbiga Reform Party , 1999; Dimuqraadiyiintii 2001 ; Jamhuuriyaddii 2009; aan xiriir la lahayn 2011; iyo Jamhuuriya 2012 [[File:Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg|thumb|Isagoo ka hadlaya CPAC , [[Febraayo]] 2011]] 1987, Trump wuxuu xayeysiisyo bog buuxa ah ku dhejiyay wargeysyada waaweyn oo muujinaya aragtidiisa ku aaddan siyaasadda dibadda iyo sida loo tirtiro hoos u dhaca miisaaniyadda federaalka. Sannadkii 1988-kii, waxa uu la xidhiidhay Lee Atwater , isaga oo waydiisanaya in la tixgeliyo in uu yahay musharraxa xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee George HW Bush . Bush wuxuu codsigaas u helay "mid qariib ah oo aan la rumaysan karin". Trump waxa uu ahaa musharrax 2000 ee xisbiga Reform Party ee horudhaca madaxtinnimada saddex bilood ka hor inta uusan ka tanaasulin Febraayo 2000 . Waxa uu ka hadlay shirkii waxqabadka siyaasadda ee muxaafidka bishii Febraayo, wuxuuna khudbado ka jeediyay gobollada horudhaca ah ee horudhaca ah. Bishii Maajo 2011, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuusan tartami doonin ==2016 doorashada madaxweynaha== Trump ayaa ku dhawaaqay inuu u sharaxan yahay doorashada 2016 June 2015. Waxa uu u ololeeyay sidii maalqabeen, ganacsade guul leh iyo shisheeye aan khibrad siyaasadeed lahayn, wuxuuna ku andacoodey in warbaahintu u xaglinayso isaga. Hadaladiisa ol'olaha badanaa waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan caddayn oo soo jeedin ah, iyo lambarka rikoodhku waa been. Waxa uu noqday murashaxa ugu horreeya ee Jamhuuriga bishii March 2016 waxaana lagu dhawaaqay inuu yahay musharaxa Jamhuuriga ee la malaynayo bishii May [[File:Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg|thumb|Ololaha Arizona, Maarso 2016]] Trump wuxuu ku tilmaamay NATO mid "dhacday" iyo aragtiyo la isku halleyn karo oo lagu tilmaamay Washington Post inay yihiin kuwo aan dhexdhexaad ahayn iyo ilaalin . Ololihiisa ololaha wuxuu xooga saaray dib u gorgortanka xiriirka US-China iyo heshiisyada ganacsiga xorta ah sida NAFTA iyo si adag u dhaqan gelinta sharciyada socdaalka. Jagooyinka kale ee ololaha waxaa ka mid ah raadinta madaxbannaanida tamarta iyada oo ka soo horjeeda xeerarka isbeddelka cimilada, casriyeynta adeegyada loogu talagalay halyeeyada , baabi'inta iyo beddelka sharciga daryeelka la awoodi karo , baabi'inta heerarka waxbarashada aasaasiga ah , maalgelinta kaabayaasha , fududaynta koodhka canshuurta iyada oo la dhimayo canshuuraha, iyo ku soo rogida canshuuraha soo dejinta ee shirkadaha ka shaqeeya xeebaha. Waxa uu ku taliyey in la kordhiyo kharashaadka milatariga iyo in si xad dhaaf ah loo baadho ama laga mamnuuco soogalootiga dalalka Muslimka u badan. Waxa uu ballan qaaday in uu darbi ka dhisayo xudduudda Mexico iyo Maraykanka, waxa uuna wacad ku maray in Mexico ay bixin doonto kharashka. Wuxuu ballan qaaday inuu masaafurin doono malaayiin muhaajiriin sharci darro ah oo ku nool Mareykanka , wuxuuna dhaleeceeyay dhalashada dhalashada inuu dhiirigelinayo " carruurta barroosinka ah ". Sida laga soo xigtay falanqaynta Sayniska Siyaasadda ee Quarterly , Trump wuxuu sameeyay "ras-raac cad oo cunsurinimo iyo jinsiyeed ah si uu uga guuleysto codbixiyayaasha cadaanka ah" intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​​​madaxtinimada ee 2016. Gaar ahaan, khudbadiisii ​​ololaha ololaha ayaa soo jiidatay dhaleeceyn ku aaddan sheegashada muhaajiriinta reer Mexico "waxay keeneen daroogo, waxay keeneen dambi, waa kufsi"; oo ka jawaabaya, NBC waxay ka eriday Xirfadlaha caanka ah . Warbixinada Trump ee FEC ee looga baahan yahay ayaa ku taxay hantida ka sareysa $1.4 bilyan iyo deymaha taagan ee ugu yaraan $315 milyan. Ma uusan sii deyn canshuur celintiisa , taasoo lid ku ah dhaqanka musharax kasta oo weyn tan iyo 1976 iyo ballanqaadkiisii ​​2014 iyo 2015 inuu sidaas sameyn doono haddii uu u tartamo jagada. ( 166 ) Wuxuu sheegay in canshuur celintiisa la baarayo , qareennadiisuna ay kula taliyeen inuusan sii deyn. Kadib dagaal dheer oo maxkamadeed oo lagu joojinayo sii deynta canshuur celintiisa iyo diiwaanada kale ee qareenka degmada Manhattan si loogu sameeyo dambi baaris, oo ay ku jiraan laba racfaan oo uu Trump u gudbiyay Maxkamadda Sare ee Mareykanka , Febraayo 2021 maxkamadda sare waxay ogolaatay in diiwaannada loo sii daayo dacwad oogaha si ay u eegaan xeerbeegti weyn. Bishii Oktoobar 2016, qaybo ka mid ah dacwadaha gobolka Trump ee 1995 ayaa loo siidaayay wariye ka socda New York Times . Waxay muujinayaan inuu ku dhawaaqay inuu khasaaray $ 916 milyan sanadkaas, taas oo u ogolaan karta inuu ka fogaado canshuuraha ilaa 18 sano. Trump ayaa ku guuleystay 306 cod oo la ballanqaaday halka 232 ay heshay musharaxa xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Hillary Clinton . Ka dib markii doorashadi labada dhinac ay ka baxeen , tirinta rasmiga ah waxay ahayd 304 ilaa 227 . Waxa uu ahaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee aan ka mid ahayn ciidamada, mana qaban wax xafiis dawladeed ka hor inta uusan noqon madaxweynaha. Doorashadiisu waxay calaamad u ahayd soo noqoshada dawlad Jamhuuriya oo aan qaybsanayn . Guusha Trump waxay dhalisay mudaaharaadyo ka dhacay magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Maraykanka ==Madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay (2017-2021)== [[File:Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg|thumb|Dhaarinta xafiiska , oo uu maamulayo madaxa cadaalada John G. Roberts Jr. , Janaayo 20, 2017]] [[File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg|thumb|Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2017]] ===Ficilada hore=== Trump ayaa la caleemasaaray Janaayo 20, 2017. Maalin ka dib markii la caleemasaaray, qiyaastii 2.6 milyan oo qof oo adduunka ah, oo ay ku jiraan 500,000 oo ku nool Washington, DC, ayaa mudaaharaad ka dhan ah isaga oo ka qeyb qaatay socodkii haweenka . Intii lagu guda jiray usbuucii ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, Trump wuxuu saxiixay lix amar fulineed , oo ay ku jiraan oggolaanshaha habraacyada baabi'inta sharciga ilaalinta bukaanka iyo daryeelka la awoodi karo ("Obamacare"), ka noqoshada wada-xaajoodka iskaashiga Trans-Pacific, horumarinta mashaariicda Keystone XL iyo Dakota Access Pipeline , iyo qorsheynta darbiga xadka Maraykanka ee Mexico. ===Isku dhacyada xiisaha=== Ka hor inta aan la caleema-saarin, Trump wuxuu ganacsigiisa u raray kalsooni la burin karo , halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa kalsooni indho la'aan ama habayn u dhigma "si uu naftiisa uga gooyo danihiisa ganacsi". Wuxuu sii waday inuu ka faa'iidaysto ganacsigiisa wuxuuna ogaa sida siyaasadda maamulkiisu u saamaysay. Inkasta oo uu sheegay in uu ka fogaan doono "heshiisyada cusub ee ajnabiga ah", Ururka Trump wuxuu dabagalay ballaarinta hawlgalka ee Scotland, Dubai, iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dominican. ​​Lobbyists, saraakiisha dawladda shisheeye, deeq-bixiyeyaasha Trump iyo xulafadooda ayaa boqolaal milyan oo doolar u soo ururiyay goobihiisa dalxiiska iyo hoteellada. Trump ayaa lagu dacweeyay inuu ku xad-gudbay Qodobbada Emoluments Gudaha iyo Dibadda ee Dastuurka Mareykanka , markii ugu horreysay ee qodobbada si cad loo dacweeyay. Hal kiis ayaa lagu diiday maxkamadda hoose. Labo ayaa Maxkamadda Sare ay shaqada ka cayrisay ka dib markii uu xilka qabtay. Intii lagu guda jiray ololaha, Trump waxa uu ballan qaaday in uu ugu deeqayo mushaharkiisa madaxtinnimo iyo faa'iidada uu ka helo dammaanadda shisheeye ee dawladda Maraykanka. Waxa uu ugu deeqay mushaharkiisa hay'adaha federaalka waxana uu dacaayadeeyay deeq kasta ilaa Juulay 2020. Wakaaladaha federaaliga ah ee ay sahamisay The Washington Post bishii Luulyo 2021 waxa ay sheegeen in aanay wax hadiyad ah helin wixii ka dambeeyay bishaas. Muwaadiniinta Mas'uuliyadda iyo Anshaxa ee Washington ayaa sheegay 2024 inuu ku deeqay $448,000 oo lagu qiyaasay $13.6 milyan oo lacag ah oo uu ka helay dawlado shisheeye muddadiisii ​​ugu horreysay. ===Siyaasadda gudaha=== Trump wuxuu xafiiska la wareegay meesha ugu sarreysa ballaarinta dhaqaale ee ugu dheer taariikhda Mareykanka, kaasoo bilaabmay 2009 oo socday ilaa Febraayo 2020, markii hoos u dhaca COVID-19 uu bilaabmay. Bishii Disembar 2017, wuxuu saxiixay Sharciga dhimista Canshuuraha iyo Shaqada ee 2017 . Waxay hoos u dhigtay qiimaha cashuuraha ee ganacsiyada iyo shakhsiyaadka waxayna meesha ka saartay ciqaabtii la xidhiidhay sharciga daryeelka la awoodi karo . Maamulka Trump ayaa ku andacoonaya in ficilku aanu hoos u dhigi doonin dakhliga dawladda, laakiin dakhliga 2018 ayaa 7.6 boqolkiiba ka hooseeya saadaasha. Marka loo eego Trump, hoos u dhaca miisaaniyada federaalku wuxuu kordhay ku dhawaad ​​50 boqolkiiba, ilaa ku dhawaad ​​$ 1 trillion 2019. Dhammaadkii muddadiisa, deynta qaranka Mareykanka waxay kordheen 39 boqolkiiba, taasoo gaartay $ 27.75 trillion, iyo saamiga US-deficit-to-GDP ayaa ku dhuftey mid sare oo ka mid ah Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka. Trump waxa kale oo uu ku guuldarraystay in uu ka dhabeeyo ballan-qaadkiisii ​​ololaha ee ahaa $1 trillion oo qorshe kharash-bixineed oo kaabayaasha ah. Trump waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee casriga ah ee Maraykanka ee xilka ka taga isaga oo ka shaqaale yar marka loo eego markii uu xilka qabtay, saddex milyan oo qof. Wuxuu diiday fikradda sayniska ee isbeddelka cimilada . Wuxuu hoos u dhigay miisaaniyada cilmi baarista tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo 40 boqolkiiba wuxuuna bedelay siyaasadihii xilligii Obama ee lagu hagayay isbedelka cimilada. Wuxuu ka baxay heshiiskii Paris , taasoo ka dhigtay Mareykanka dalka kaliya ee aan ansixin. Wuxuu ujeedkiisu ahaa in kor loo qaado wax soo saarka iyo dhoofinta shidaalka fosil . Gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa balaariyay Trump, laakiin dhuxusha ayaa sii waday hoos u dhaca. Waxa uu dib u soo celiyay in ka badan 100 xeerarka deegaanka ee federaalka, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa xakameyey qiiqa gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo , wasakhowga hawada iyo biyaha, iyo isticmaalka walxaha sunta ah. Wuxuu wiiqay ilaalinta xoolaha iyo heerarka deegaanka ee mashaariicda kaabayaasha federaalka, wuxuuna balaariyay meelaha la oggol yahay ee qodista iyo soo saarista kheyraadka, sida oggolaanshaha qodista Qaxootiga Arctic . Trump wuxuu burburiyay xeerarkii federaalka ee caafimaadka, shaqada, deegaanka, iyo meelo kale, oo ay ku jiraan sharci baabi'iyay xeerkii xilligii Obama ee xaddidayay iibinta hubka dadka maskaxda ka xanuunsan. Inta lagu jiro lixdii toddobaad ee ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, wuxuu dib u dhigay, hakiyay, ama beddelay sagaashan xeer federaal ah, inta badan "kadib codsiyo ka yimid warshadaha nidaamsan". Machadka Daacadnimada Siyaasadda wuxuu ogaaday in 78 boqolkiiba soo jeedintiisa ay xannibeen maxkamadaha ama aysan ka adkaan dacwadda. Intii lagu guda jiray ololihiisa, Trump wuxuu wacad ku maray inuu baabi'in doono oo uu bedeli doono Sharciga Daryeelka La awoodi karo . Xafiiska, waxa uu hoos u dhigay fulinta sharciga iyada oo loo marayo amarada fulinta. Wuxuu muujiyay rabitaan ah inuu "u oggolaado Obamacare inuu guuldareysto"; maamulkiisu waxa uu kala badh ka dhimay xilliga is-diiwaangelinta waxana uu si weyn u dhimay dhaqaalihii loogu talo galay dhiirrigelinta diiwaangelinta. Bishii Juun 2018, maamulka Trump wuxuu ku biiray 18 dawladood oo Jamhuurigu hoggaamiyo oo ku doodaya ka hor Maxkamadda Sare in baabi'inta ganaaxyada maaliyadeed ee la xidhiidha waajibaadka shakhsi ahaaneed ay ka dhigtay sharciga mid dastuuri ah. Codsigoodu wuxuu baabi'in lahaa caymiska caafimaadka ilaa 23 milyan oo Maraykan ah, laakiin kuma guulaysan. Intii lagu jiray ololihii 2016, Trump wuxuu ballan qaaday inuu ilaalin doono maalgelinta Medicare iyo barnaamijyada kale ee badbaadada bulshada. Janaayo 2020, wuxuu muujiyay rabitaanka inuu tixgeliyo dhimista iyaga. Isagoo ka jawaabaya cudurka faafa ee opioid , Trump wuxuu saxiixay sharci sanadka 2018 si loo kordhiyo maalgelinta daawaynta daroogada, laakiin waxaa si weyn loogu dhaleeceeyay inuu ku guuldareystay inuu sameeyo istiraatiijiyad la taaban karo. Wuxuu ka mamnuucay hay'adaha bixiya ilmo iska soo rididda ama u gudbinta ilmo soo rididda inay helaan lacagaha federaalka. Waxa uu sheegay in uu taageeray "guurka dhaqameed", laakiin wuxuu tixgeliyey sharcinimada waddanka oo dhan ee guurka isku jinsiga ah "la degay". Maamulkiisu waxa uu dib u rogay qaybo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah ilaalinta goobta shaqada ee maamulka Obama ee ka dhanka ah takoorka dadka LGBTQ .Isku daygiisii ​​isku daygiisii ​​ee ilaalinta takoorka ee bukaannada transgender- ka bishii Agoosto 2020 waxaa joojiyay garsoore federaal ah ka dib markii ay xukuntay Maxkamadda Sare ay kordhisay ilaalinta xuquuqda madaniga ah ee shaqaalaha aqoonsiga jinsiga iyo jihada galmada. Trump waxa uu sheegay in uu ka soo horjeedo xakamaynta hubka , in kasta oo ay aragtidiisu is beddeshay muddo ka dib. Maamulkiisu waxa uu qaatay mawqif ka dhan ah marijuana , isaga oo burinaya siyaasadihii xilligii Obama ee ilaalin jiray dawladaha sharciyeeyay marijuana. Waa u doode muddo dheer ah ee ciqaabta dilka ah, iyo maamulkiisu wuxuu kormeeray dawladda federaalka ah ee fulinta 13 maxbuus, in ka badan 56 sano ee hore marka la isku daro, oo soo afjaraya 17 sano oo joojin ah. Sannadkii 2016, wuxuu sheegay inuu taageersan yahay isticmaalka hababka jirdilka su'aalaha "jahannamo aad uga xun kan biyaha-qaadista . ===Xiriirka jinsiyadeed=== Faallooyinka Trump ee 2017 Mideynta Dibad-baxa Xaqa ah , oo cambaareeyay "bandhiggan foosha xun ee nacaybka, nacaybka iyo rabshadaha dhinacyo badan" oo sheegaya in ay jiraan "dad aad u fiican oo labada dhinac ah", ayaa lagu dhaleeceeyay inay muujinayaan u dhigma akhlaaqda u dhexeeya dibad-baxayaasha sare-sare ee cadaanka ah iyo mudaaharaadayaasha. Bishii Janaayo 2018 dood ku saabsan sharciga socdaalka, waxaa la sheegay inuu u tixraacay El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, iyo wadamada Afrika sida "wadamada shithole". Hadaladiisa waxaa lagu cambaareeyay cunsurinimo. [[File:President_Trump_Visits_St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_(49964153176).jpg|Iyadoo koox saraakiil iyo la-taliyeyaal ah ay ka soo lugeeyeen Aqalka Cad kuna sii jeeday Kaniisadda St.]] Bishii Luulyo 2019, Trump ayaa bartiisa twitterka ku soo qoray in afar haween ah oo ka tirsan Kongareeska Dimuqraadiga—dhammaan dadka laga tirada badan yahay, oo seddex ka mid ah ay u dhasheen Mareykanka - ay tahay inay " ku laabtaan " dalalkii ay "ka yimaadeen".Laba maalmood ka dib Golaha Wakiiladu waxay u codeeyeen 240-187, inta badan iyagoo raacaya xisbiyada, si ay u cambaareeyaan "faallooyinka cunsuriyadda". Daabacaada wadani ee cadaanka ah iyo warbaahinta bulshada ayaa amaanay hadaladiisa, kuwaas oo sii socday maalmaha soo socda. Waxa uu sii waday hadallo la mid ah intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2020. Bishii Juun 2020, intii lagu jiray mudaaharaadyadii George Floyd , saraakiisha fulinta sharciga federaalku waxay isticmaaleen sunta dadka ka ilmeysiisa iyo tabaha kale ee dadka si ay uga saaraan dad badan oo nabdoon oo mudaaharaadayaal sharci ah fagaaraha Lafayette , bannaanka Aqalka Cad . Trump ayaa markaa la soo baxay Kitaabka Quduuska ah si uu sawir uga qaado Kaniisadda Episcopal St. Hogaamiyeyaal ciidan oo badan oo shaqada ka fadhiistay iyo saraakiisha difaaca ayaa cambaareeyay soo jeedintiisa ah in uu isticmaalo millatariga Maraykanka mudaharaadayaasha ka soo horjeeda bilayska. ===Cafisyada iyo isdhaafsiga=== Muddadii ugu horreysay ee uu Trump xilka hayay, waxa uu oggolaaday 237 codsi oo naxariis ah, taas oo ka yar dhammaan madaxweynayaashii tan iyo 1900-kii marka laga reebo George HW Bush iyo George W. Bush . Keliya 25 iyaga ka mid ah ayaa waxaa shaandheeyay Xafiiska Waaxda Caddaaladda ee Xafiiska Qareenka Cafiska ; kuwa kale waxaa la siiyay dadka xiriirka shakhsi ahaaneed ama siyaasadeed ee isaga, qoyskiisa, iyo xulafadiisa, ama ay ku taliyaan dadka caanka ah. Maalintii ugu dambaysay ee uu xafiiska joogay, waxa uu ogolaaday 73 cafis waxana uu ka khafiifiyay 70 xukun. Dhawr xulafada Trump ah uma qalmin cafis marka loo eego xeerarka Waaxda Caddaaladda, iyo xaalado kale waaxdu waxay ka soo horjeedsatay naxariista. Cafiskii saddex xubnood oo ka tirsan ciidanka milatariga oo lagu helay ama lagu soo oogay dambiyo rabshado wata ayaa waxaa ka soo horjeestay hogaamiyayaasha ciidamada. ===Socdaalka=== [[File:Donald_Trump_visits_San_Diego_border_wall_prototypes.jpg|thumb|Baarista tusaalaha darbiga xadka ee Otay Mesa, California]] Madaxweyne ahaan, Trump wuxuu ku tilmaamay socdaalka sharci darrada ah inuu yahay "duulaanka" Maraykanka oo uu si weyn u kordhiyay fulinta socdaalka. Wuxuu hirgeliyay siyaasado adag oo ka dhan ah magangalyo-doonka wuxuuna u daabulay ku dhawaad ​​6,000 oo askari xadka US-Mexico si ay u joojiyaan isgoysyada sharci darrada ah. Waxa uu hoos u dhigay tirada qaxootiga loo ogolaaday in ay diiwaan gashadaan, laga bilaabo xadka sanadlaha ah ee 110,000 ka hor inta uusan xafiiska la wareegin 15,000 ee 2021 . Mid ka mid ah ballamihiisii ​​ololaha dhexe waxa ay ahayd in uu derbi ka dhisayo xudduudda US-Mexico ; intii lagu jiray xilligiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, Maraykanku wuxuu dhisay 73 mayl (117 km) oo derbi ah meelaha aan lahayn caqabadaha iyo 365 mayl (587 km) si uu u beddelo caqabadaha hore. 2018, diidmada Trump ee ah in uu saxeexo kharash kasta oo kharash ah ilaa ay u qoondaysay maalgelinta darbiga xuduudka waxay keentay xidhidhkii ugu dheeraa abid ee dawladda dhexe , muddo 35 maalmood ah laga bilaabo Disembar 2018 ilaa Janaayo 2019. Si looga fogaado xidhitaan kale, Koongarasku waxa uu soo saaray biil dhaqaale oo dhan $1.4 bilyan oo loogu talagalay dayrarka xuduudaha bishii Febraayo. Trump ayaa markii dambe ku dhawaaqay xaalad degdeg ah oo heer qaran ah oo ku taal xudduudda koonfureed si uu u leexiyo $ 6.1 bilyan oo maalgelin ah derbiga xudduudaha inkastoo congress-ka is khilaafeen. Bishii Janaayo 2017, Trump wuxuu saxiixay amar fulin oo u diidaya inay soo galaan muwaadiniinta lix waddan oo Muslimiin u badan afar bilood iyo inay ka yimaadaan Suuriya si aan xad lahayn. Amarka ayaa sababay mudaaharaadyo badan iyo caqabado sharci taasoo keentay amarro dalka oo dhan ah . Amarka dib loo eegay oo bixiya qaar ka reeban ayaa sidoo kale xannibay maxkamadaha, laakiin Maxkamadda Sare waxay xukuntay bishii Juun in mamnuucida la fulin karo kuwa ka maqan " xidhiidh daacad ah oo lala yeesho qof ama hay'ad" gudaha Maraykanka saraakiil, laakiin waxay ka saareen Ciraaq iyo Suudaan. Maxkamadda Sare waxay ogolaatay in noocaas uu dhaqan galo Diseembar 2017, oo ugu dambeyntii taageertay xayiraadda 2019. Laga soo bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2018, maamulka Trump wuxuu lahaa siyaasad kala qaybsanaan qoys oo kala saaray in ka badan 4,400 carruurta soogalootiga sharci darrada ah ee waalidkood, 2 ee Maraykanka . Siyaasad aan hore loo arag. ayaa dalka ka dhalisay cadho dadweyne. Inkasta oo Trump uu markii hore eedaynayay Dimuqraadiyiinta oo uu ku adkaystay inuusan joojin karin siyaasadda amarka fulinta, wuxuu aqbalay cadaadiska dadweynaha bishii Juun 2018 wuxuuna amray in qoysaska soogalootiga sharci-darrada ah la wada xiro haddii aysan "ay jirin walaac" khatarta ilmaha. Garsooraha ayaa markii dambe amar ku bixiyay in qoysaska la isu keeno oo kala fogaansho dheeraad ah la joojiyo marka laga reebo xaalado xaddidan, inkastoo in ka badan 1,000 carruur dheeraad ah laga soocay qoysaskooda amarka ka dib. ===Siyaasada Arimaha Dibada=== [[File:-G7Biarritz_(48616362963).jpg|thumb|Hogaamiyayaasha G7 ayaa shir madaxeedka 45-aad ee Fransiiska, 2019]] Trump wuxuu isku tilmaamay inuu yahay "qaraniyad" iyo siyaasadiisa arrimaha dibadda " Ameerika 1aad ". Waxa uu taageeray dawladihii populist , neo-nationalist , iyo dawlado kali-talis ah. Saadalin la'aan, hubanti la'aan, iyo iswaafaqla'aan ayaa lagu gartaa xiriirka dibadda intii uu xilka hayay. Xidhiidhka u dhexeeya Maraykanka iyo xulafadiisa reer Yurub waxa uu ahaa mid xun intii uu Trump joogay. Wuxuu dhaleeceeyay xulafada NATO wuxuuna si gaar ah u soo jeediyay in Maraykanku ka baxo NATO . Trump wuxuu taageeray siyaasado badan oo ka mid ah siyaasadaha ra'iisul wasaaraha Israel Benjamin Netanyahu . Sannadkii 2020, Trump waxa uu martigeliyay saxeexa heshiiskii Abraham ee u dhexeeyay Israa’iil iyo Imaaraadka Carabta iyo Baxrayn si ay caadi uga dhigaan xidhiidhkooda dibadda. [[File:President_Trump_%26_the_First_Lady%27s_Trip_to_Europe_(42547210635).jpg|thumb|Isagoo gacan qaadaya madaxweynaha [[Ruushka]] Vladimir Putin intii lagu jiray shirkii 2018 ee Helsinki , [[Finland]]]] Trump ayaa dagaal ganacsi la bilaabay Shiinaha 2018 ka dib markii uu ku soo rogay canshuuro iyo caqabado kale oo ganacsi oo uu sheegay in ay ku qasbi doonto Shiinaha in ay soo afjarto ku dhaqanka ganacsiga cadaalad darada ah ee mudada dheer soo jiray iyo ku xadgudubka hantida garaadka . Trump waxa uu wiiqay cunaqabatayntii ugu adkeyd ee uu Maraykanku soo rogay ka dib markii 2014 uu Ruushku la wareegay Kiirymiia . Trump wuu ammaanay oo, sida ay sheegeen qaar ka mid ah dadka dhaleeceeyay, dhif ayuu u dhaleeceeyay madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin , inkasta oo uu ka soo horjeestay tallaabooyinka qaar ee dawladda Ruushka. Waxa uu Maraykanka ka saaray heshiiska dhex-dhexaadka ah ee ciidamada Nukliyeerka , isaga oo u cuskanaya in Ruushku aanu u hoggaansamin, oo uu taageeray suurtagalnimada in Ruushku ku soo laabto G7 . Iyada oo hubka Nukliyeerka ee Waqooyiga Kuuriya loo arkayay khatar halis ah, Trump wuxuu noqday madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Maraykan ah ee la kulma hoggaamiyaha Kuuriyada Waqooyi, oo la kulmay Kim Jong Un saddex jeer : Singapore bishii Juun 2018, Hanoi bishii Febraayo 2019, iyo Aagga Dillatari ee Kuuriya ee Juun 2019 ===Shaqaale=== Dhammaadkii sannadkii ugu horreeyay ee Trump xafiiska, 34 boqolkiiba shaqaalahiisa asalka ah waa ay iska casileen, shaqada laga eryay, ama waa la bedelay. Ilaa Luulyo 2018, 61 boqolkiiba kaaliyeyaashiisa sare ayaa ka tagay iyo shaqaalaha 141 ayaa ka tagay sannadkii hore. Labada tiroba waxay dhigayaan rikoodh madaxweynayaashii dhawaa. Kaaliyeyaasha gaarka ah ee u dhow Trump ayaa shaqada ka tagay ama lagu qasbay. Waxa uu si cad u bahdilay dhowr ka mid ah saraakiishiisii ​​ugu sarraysay. Trump wuxuu lahaa afar madax oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad , isaga oo fogeynaya ama riixaya dhowr. Bishii Maajo 2017, wuxuu shaqada ka eryay agaasimihii FBI James Comey , isagoo sheegay maalmo ka dib inuu ka walaacsan yahay doorka Comey ee baaritaannada Trump iyo Ruushka. Saddex ka mid ah 15-kii xubnood ee asalka ahaa ee Trump ayaa baxay ama lagu qasbay inay is casilaan sannadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay. Trump wuu ka gaabiyay inuu magacaabo saraakiisha heerka labaad ee waaxda fulinta, isagoo sheegay in jagooyin badan oo aan loo baahnayn. Bishii Oktoobar 2017, waxaa jiray boqollaal jagooyin hoosaadyo ah oo aan la magacaabin. Ilaa Janaayo 8, 2019, ee 706 jagooyin muhiim ah, 433 ayaa la buuxiyay mana uusan u magacaabin 264. ===Garsoorka=== Trump ayaa magacaabay 226 garsoore oo heer federaal ah , oo ay ku jiraan 54 ka mid ah maxkamadaha rafcaanka iyo saddex ka mid ah maxkamadda sare : Neil Gorsuch , Brett Kavanaugh , iyo Amy Coney Barrett . Magacaabistiisa Maxkamadda Sare waxay siyaasad ahaan u wareejisay Maxkamadda dhinaca midig. Ololihii 2016, wuxuu ballan qaaday in Roe v. Wade la rogi doono "si toos ah" haddii isaga la doorto oo la siiyo fursad uu ku magacaabo laba ama saddex garsoorayaasha ka hortagga ilmo soo rididda. Ka dib waxa uu qaatay sumcad markii Roe uu afgembiyay Dobbs v. Jackson Ururka Caafimaadka Haweenka 2022; Dhammaan saddexdii xubnood ee uu soo magacaabay Maxkamadda Sare waxay ku codeeyeen aqlabiyadda. Trump wuxuu quudhsaday maxkamadaha iyo garsoorayaasha uu ku khilaafay, inta badan qaab shakhsiyeed, wuxuuna su'aal galiyay awoodda dastuuriga ah ee garsoorka. Weerradiisa uu ku qaaday maxkamadaha ayaa waxaa ka dhashay canaan ka timid goobjoogayaasha, oo ay ku jiraan garsoorayaal heer federaal ah oo fadhiyey, kuwaas oo ka walaacsanaa saamaynta hadalladiisu ku yeelan karaan madaxbannaanida garsoorka iyo kalsoonida shacabku ku qabaan garsoorka. ===Cudurka caalamiga ah covid-19=== [[File:White_House_Press_Briefing_(49666120807).jpg|thumb|Qabashada war-saxaafadeed COVID-19 ah oo lala yeelanayo xubnaha Aqalka Cad ee Hawl-galka Coronavirus Maarso 15, 2020]] Trump ayaa markii hore iska dhaga tiray digniinaha caafimaadka bulshada iyo baaqyada ah in tallaabo laga qaado saraakiisha caafimaadka ee maamulkiisa. Trump wuxuu aasaasay Ciidanka Aqalka Cad ee Coronavirus bishii Janaayo 29. Bishii Maarso 27, wuxuu saxiixay sharciga CARES Act - $ 2.2 trillion biilka kicinta dhaqaalaha laba geesoodka ah - kicinta ugu weyn taariikhda Mareykanka. Ka dib toddobaadyo weeraro ah si ay uga fogaato jawaabtiisa gaabis ah, Trump wuxuu joojiyay maalgelinta Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka bishii Abriil. Bishii Abriil 2020, kooxaha ku xiran Jamhuuriga ayaa abaabulay mudaaharaadyo ka dhan ah qufulka oo looga soo horjeedo tallaabooyinka ay dowladaha gobolladu qaadayeen si ay ula dagaallamaan masiibada; Trump ayaa ku dhiirigeliyay mudaaharaadyada Twitter-ka , in kasta oo dawladaha la beegsaday aysan la kulmin tilmaamaha maamulkiisa ee dib u furitaanka. Wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u cadaadiyay hay'adaha caafimaadka federaalka inay qaadaan tallaabooyin uu doorbiday, sida oggolaanshaha daaweynta aan la xaqiijin. Bishii Oktoobar, Trump waxa la dhigay cusbitaalka Xarunta Caafimaadka Qaranka ee Walter Reed muddo saddex maalmood ah iyada oo uu jiro kiis daran oo ah COVID-19 ===Baaritaanada=== Ka dib markii uu la wareegay xafiiska, Trump wuxuu ahaa mawduuca kordhinta Waaxda Caddaaladda iyo kormeerka Kongareeska, iyada oo la baarayo ololihiisa doorashada, kala-guurka, iyo caleema saarka, tallaabooyinkii la qaaday intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa, ganacsigiisa gaarka ah , canshuuraha shakhsi ahaaneed, iyo aasaaska samafalka . Waxaa jiray toban baaritaan dembi oo federaal ah, siddeed gobol iyo baaritaanno maxalli ah, iyo laba iyo toban baaritaan oo kongareeska ah. Bishii Luulyo 2016, FBI waxay bilawday duufaanta Crossfire , baaritaan ku saabsan xiriirka suurtagalka ah ee ka dhexeeya Ruushka iyo ololaha Trump ee 2016. Kadib markii Trump uu shaqada ka eryay Comey bishii Maajo 2017, FBI-da ayaa furtay baaritaan labaad oo ku saabsan xiriirkii shakhsi ahaaneed iyo ganacsi ee Trump uu la yeeshay Ruushka . Bishii Janaayo 2017, saddex hay'adood oo sirdoon oo Mareykan ah ayaa si wadajir ah u sheegay "kalsooni sare" in Ruushku uu farageliyay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016 si uu ugu xagliyo Trump. Shaki badan xidhiidho ka dhexeeya saaxiibada Trump iyo saraakiisha Ruushka ayaa la ogaaday. Trump ayaa u sheegay saraakiisha Ruushka inuusan ka walaacsanayn faragelinta Ruushka ee doorashada. Duufaanta isdhaafsiga ah ayaa markii dambe loo wareejiyay baaritaanka qareenka gaarka ah ee Robert Mueller ; Baaritaanka ku saabsan xiriirka Trump iyo Ruushka waxaa soo afjaray ku xigeenka xeer ilaaliyaha guud Rod Rosenstein ka dib markii uu u sheegay FBI in Mueller uu sii wadi doono arrinta. Codsiga Rosenstein, baaritaanka Mueller wuxuu baaray arrimaha dambiyada "ee la xiriira faragelinta doorashada 2016 ee Ruushka". Mueller ayaa soo gudbiyay warbixintiisii ​​u dambaysay bishii March 2019. Warbixintu waxay ogaatay in Ruushku uu farageliyay 2016 si uu ugu xagliyo Trump iyo in Trump iyo ololihiisii ​​ay soo dhaweeyeen oo ay dhiiri galiyeen dadaalka, laakiin caddaynta "ma aysan xaqiijin" in Ruushka ama xubnaha ololaha Trump ay abaabuleen. Trump waxa uu ku andacooday in warbixintaasi ay ka saartay isaga in kasta oo Mueller uu qoray in aanay taasi dhicin. Warbixintu waxay sidoo kale faahfaahisay carqaladaynta suurtagalka ah ee caddaaladda ee Trump, laakiin "ma aysan soo saarin gabagabada kama dambaysta ah" oo ka tagtay go'aanka lagu soo oogay sharciyada Congress-ka. Bishii Abriil 2019, Guddiga Kormeerka ee Aqalka ayaa soo saaray amar maxkamadeed oo ay ku raadinayaan faahfaahin maaliyadeed bangiyada Trump, Deutsche Bank iyo Capital One , iyo shirkaddiisa xisaabaadka, Mazars USA . Wuxuu dacweeyay bangiyada, Mazars, iyo guddoomiyaha guddiga Elijah Cummings si looga hortago in la shaaciyo. Bishii Maajo, laba garsoore ayaa xukuntay in Mazars iyo bangiyada labadaba ay tahay inay u hoggaansamaan amar-qaadista; . Qareennada Trump ayaa racfaan ka qaatay. Bishii Sebtembar 2022, Trump iyo guddiga ayaa ku heshiiyey heshiis ku saabsan Mazars, shirkadduna waxay bilowday inay wareejiso dukumentiyada. ===Eedaynta=== [[File:President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_(49498772251).jpg|thumb|Soo bandhigida cinwaanka "Trump waa la sii daayay" 2020]] Trump waxaa laba jeer xilka ka xayuubiyey aqalka kongress-ka, in kastoo aqalka senate-ka ay labada jeerba dambi ku soo oogeen. Xil ka qaadistii ugu horeysay ayaa ka dhalatay cabasho sir ah oo [[Bilaha]] [[Luuliyo]] 2019 Trump ku cadaadiyay madaxweynaha [[Yukrayn]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] inuu baadho Joe iyo Hunter [[Biden]], isagoo isku dayaya inuu faa'iido ka helo doorashada madaxtinimada ee 2020 . Bishii [[Disembar]] 2019, aqalku wuxuu u codeeyay in Trump lagu soo oogo ku takri fal awoodeed iyo carqaladeyn Kongress-ka , iyo Senatka ayaa dambi ku waayay [[Febraayo]] 2020. Xil ka qaadista labaad ayaa timid ka dib weerarkii 6-dii Janaayo ee Capitol, kaas oo aqalku uu Trump ku soo oogay in uu kiciyay kacdoon 13-kii Janaayo 2021. Trump ayaa xafiiska ka tagay 20-kii Janaayo, waxaana lagu sii daayay Febraayo 13. Todobo senate oo Jamhuuriya ayaa u codeeyay xukun. ===2020 doorashada madaxweynaha=== Trump wuxuu xareeyay inuu u tartamo dib-u-doorashada saacado yar uun ka dib markii uu noqday madaxweynaha 2017. Waxa uu qabtay isu soo baxkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee dib-u-doorashada wax ka yar bil ka dib markii uu xafiiska qabtay wuxuuna si rasmi ah u noqday musharraxa xisbiga Jamhuuriga Agoosto 2020. Ololaha Trump wuxuu diiradda saaray dambiyada, isagoo ku andacoonaya in magaalooyinka ay hoos ugu dhici doonaan sharci-darro haddii Dimuqraadigu ku guuleysto doorashada. Wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u beeniyey boosaska Biden wuxuuna ka codsaday cunsuriyadda. Laga bilaabo horraantii 2020, Trump wuxuu abuuray shaki ku saabsan doorashada, isagoo ku andacoonaya caddayn la'aan in la musuqmaasuqi doono iyo in isticmaalka baahsan ee waraaqaha waraaqaha ay soo saari doonto khiyaamo doorasho oo ballaaran. Wuxuu xannibay maalgelinta Adeegga Boostada Mareykanka , isagoo sheegay inuu doonayo inuu ka hortago koror kasta oo ku yimaada codbixinta boostada. Wuxuu ku celceliyay inuu diiday inuu sheego inuu aqbali doono natiijada haddii laga guulaysto oo uu ballan qaado in si nabad ah xukunka loogu kala wareejiyo . ===Luminta Biden iyo diidmada natiijada=== Biden wuxuu ku guuleystay doorashadii November 2020, isagoo helay 81.3 milyan cod (51.3 boqolkiiba) Trump's 74.2 milyan (46.8 boqolkiiba ) iyo 306 codadka doorashada ee Trump 's 232 . subaxa ka dib doorashada. Maalmo ka dib, markii Biden la saadaaliyay in uu guulaysanayo, Trump waxa uu si aan sal iyo raad toona lahayn u eedeeyay musuqmaasuqa doorashada. Iyadoo qayb ka ah dadaalka lagu doonayo in lagu baabi'iyo natiijada , Trump iyo xulafadiisa ayaa gudbiyay dacwado badan oo ka dhan ah natiijooyinka , kuwaas oo ay diideen ugu yaraan 86 garsoore oo ka tirsan maxkamadaha gobolka iyo federaalka labadaba iyagoo aan lahayn wax xaqiiqo ah ama sharci ah. Eedeymaha Trump waxaa sidoo kale beeniyay saraakiisha doorashada ee gobolka, Maxkamadda Sare ayaa diiday in ay dhageysato kiis lagu codsanayo in la baabi'iyo natiijada afar gobol oo uu ku guuleystay Biden. Trump wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u raadsaday caawimo si uu u rogo natiijooyinka, isaga oo shakhsi ahaan cadaadis saaraya Jamhuuriga maxalliga ah iyo kuwa haya xafiisyada gobolka, Sharci-dejiyaha Jamhuuriga, Waaxda Caddaaladda, iyo Madaxweyne Ku-Xigeenka Pence, oo ku boorriyay ficillada sida beddelka cod-bixiyeyaasha madaxweynaha , ama in saraakiisha Georgia ay ku dhawaaqeen natiijada "dhammaan" Toddobaadyadii doorashada ka dib, Trump wuu ka baxay hawlihii guud. Waxa uu markii hore ka horjoogsaday saraakiisha dawladda in ay la shaqeeyaan Biden ee ku-meel-gaadhka madaxweynenimada . Saddex toddobaad ka dib, maamulaha Maamulka Adeegyada Guud wuxuu ku dhawaaqay Biden "guuleeyaha muuqda" ee doorashada, isaga oo u oggolaanaya bixinta agabka kala-guurka kooxdiisa. Inkastoo Trump uu sheegay in uu ku taliyay in GSA ay bilowdo hab-maamuuska kala-guurka, weli si rasmi ah uma uusan aqbalin. Trump kama uusan qeybgalin xafladdii Biden ee Janaayo 20. ===Janaayo 6-dii weerarkii Capitol=== Bishii Disembar 2020, waxaa soo baxay warbixino sheegaya in hoggaamiyeyaasha millatariga Mareykanka ay heegan sare ku jireen, saraakiisha darajo sarena ay ka wada hadleen waxa la sameeyo haddii Trump uu ku dhawaaqo sharciga dagaalka . Agaasimaha CIA Gina Haspel iyo General General Mark Milley , oo ah gudoomiyaha Taliyaasha Wadajirka ah ee Shaqaalaha , ayaa ka walaacsanaa in Trump uu isku dayo inqilaab ama tallaabo militari oo ka dhan ah Shiinaha ama Iran. Milley wuxuu ku adkaystay in lagala tashado amar kasta oo militari oo ka yimaada Trump, oo ay ku jiraan isticmaalka hubka nukliyeerka. [[File:2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_(50820534063)_(retouched).jpg|thumb|Dadweyne taageersan Trump intii uu weerarka socday]] Duhurnimadii Janaayo 6, 2021, iyadoo Congress-ka uu caddaynayay natiijada doorashada madaxtinimada ee Capitol US , Trump wuxuu ku qabtay isu soo bax ka dhacay Ellipse oo u dhow . Isagoo ka hadlayay gadaasha muraayad dhalo ah, wuxuu ku baaqay in doorashada la rogo wuxuuna ku booriyay taageerayaashiisa inay "la dagaalamaan sida cadaabta" oo "ay dib u soo ceshadaan waddankeena" iyagoo u socda Capitol. Taageerayaashiisa ayaa markaa sameeyay koox koox ah oo jebisay dhismaha , carqaladeeyay shahaadada waxayna sababtay daad-gureynta Congress-kaaIintii lagu guda jiray weerarka, Trump wuxuu ku dhajiyay baraha bulshada laakiin ma uusan weydiisan rabshado inay kala firdhiyaan. Qoraal uu soo dhigay bartiisa Twitter -ka 6-dii maqribnimo ayuu u sheegay in ay “Guryaha ku tagaan jacayl & nabad”, waxa uu ugu yeeray “wadani-weyn”, waxa uuna ku celiyay in uu ku guuleystay doorashada. Koongarasku mar dambe ayaa dib loo furay oo xaqiijiyay guushii Biden saacadihii hore ee Janaayo 7. In ka badan 140 booliis ah ayaa ku dhaawacmay, shan qofna way dhinteen intii uu socday ama ka dib weerarka. Dhacdadan ayaa lagu tilmaamay isku day afgambi oo uu sameeyay Trump. ==Inta u dhaxaysa madaxweynayaasha (2021-2025)== Markii uu ka tagay Aqalka Cad, Trump waxa uu bilaabay in uu ku noolaado Mar-a-Lago, isaga oo xafiis ka samaystay halkaas sida uu dhigayo sharciga madaxweynayaashii hore . Sheegashadiisa beenta ah ee sii socota ee ku saabsan doorashada 2020 waxaa caadi ahaan loogu yeeraa " beenta weyn " ee uu dhaleeceeyay, inkastoo May 2021, isaga iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah taageerayaashiisa ay bilaabeen isticmaalka ereyga si ay u tixraacaan doorashada lafteeda. Xisbiga Jamhuurigu wuxuu u adeegsaday sheegashadiisa beenta ah ee ku saabsan doorashada si uu ugu caddeeyo soo rogida xannibaadaha codbixinta cusub ee ay ku jirto. Wuxuu sii waday inuu ku cadaadiyo sharci-dejiyeyaasha gobolka inay joojiyaan doorashada. Si ka duwan madaxweynayaashii hore ee kale, Trump wuxuu sii waday inuu xukumo xisbigiisa; profile 2022 ee New York Times ayaa ku tilmaamay inuu yahay madaxa xisbiga casriga ah . Waxa uu sii waday lacag ururinta, isaga oo kor u qaaday xabad dagaal oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan laba jeer xisbiga Jamhuuriga, oo uu ka faa'iidaystay lacag ururinta musharaxiin badan oo Jamhuuri ah oo lagu qabtay Mar-a-Lago. Inta badan waxa uu diiradda saaray maamulka xisbiga iyo in uu xilal muhiim ah ka dhigo saraakiil isaga daacad u ah. Doorashadii xilliga dhexe ee 2022 , wuxuu taageeray in ka badan 200 oo musharraxiin ah oo u tartamaya xafiisyo kala duwan. Bishii Febraayo 2021, wuxuu diiwaangeliyay shirkad cusub, Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG), si ay u siiso "adeegyada isku xirka bulshada" macaamiisha Mareykanka. Bishii Maarso 2024, TMTG waxay ku biirtay shirkad soo iibsata ujeedo gaar ah oo Digital World Acquisition waxayna noqotay shirkad dadweyne . Bishii Febraayo 2022, TMTG waxay bilowday Truth Social , oo ah madal warbaahinta bulshada ah. ===Arrimaha sharciga=== Sannadkii 2019-kii, wariye E. Jean Carroll ayaa ku eedeeyay Trump inuu kufsaday 1990-meeyadii, wuxuuna ku dacweeyay sumcad-dil uu u geystay diidmadiisa. Carroll ayaa mar kale dacweeyay 2022 batari iyo sumcad dil dheeraad ah. Waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay xadgudub galmo iyo sumcad dil waxaana lagu xukumay inuu bixiyo $ 5 milyan hal kiis iyo $ 83.3 milyan kan kale. Maxkamadaha rafcaanka federaalku waxay taageereen natiijooyinkii iyo abaal-marintii Diseembar 2024 iyo Sebtembar 2025, siday u kala horreeyaan. Sannadkii 2022, New York waxay soo gudbisay dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah Trump iyada oo ku eedaysay inuu sare u qaaday qiimaha Ururka Trump si uu faa'iido uga helo bixiyeyaasha iyo bangiyada. Waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay waxaana lagu xukumay inuu bixiyo ku dhawaad ​​$355 milyan oo lagu daray dulsaar. Bishii Agoosto 2025, maxkamadda rafcaanku waxay taageertay mas'uuliyadda Trump iyo ganaaxyada aan lacagta ahayn laakiin waxay meesha ka saartay ciqaabta lacageed oo xad dhaaf ah [[File:Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg|thumb|Walax sirdoon oo sir ah ayaa la helay intii lagu jiray raadinta Mar-a-Lago]] Iyada oo la xidhiidha dadaalka Trump ee uu ku doonayo in uu ku joojiyo doorashada 2020 iyo ku lug lahaanshaha weerarkii January 6, December 2022 guddiga Aqalka Maraykanka ee weerarka ayaa soo jeediyay eedeymaha dambiyada ka dhanka ah isaga oo hor istaagay dacwad rasmi ah , shirqool lagu khiyaameeyay Maraykanka , iyo kicinta ama caawinta kacdoonka. Bishii Agoosto 2023, xeerbeegti weyn oo ku taal Fulton County, Georgia , ayaa ku soo oogtay 13 eedeymo, oo ay ku jiraan racketeering , dadaalkiisa uu ku doonayo inuu ku dumiyo doorashada 2020 ee gobolka. Bishii Janaayo 2022, Maamulka Kaydka iyo Diiwaanka Qaranka ayaa soo saaray 15 sanduuq oo dukumeenti ah oo Trump u qaaday Mar-a-Lago ka dib markii uu ka tagay Aqalka Cad, kuwaas oo qaarkood la sifeeyay. Baaritaankii Waaxda Caddaaladda ee xigay, mas'uuliyiintu waxay ka soo saareen dukumeentiyo sir ah oo badan oo qareenadiisa ah. Agoosto 8, 2022, wakiilada FBI waxay Mar-a-Lago ka baadheen dukumeenti si sharci darro ah loo haysto, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa jebinta sharciga basaasnimada , ururinta 11 dukumeenti qarsoodi ah, qaar sir sare leh. Xeer -beegti heer federaal ah oo uu sameeyay La-taliyaha Gaarka ah Jack Smith ayaa Trump ku soo oogay bishii Juun 2023 31 dacwadood oo ah "si ula kac ah u haynta macluumaadka difaaca qaranka" sida hoos timaada Xeerka Basaasnimada , iyo eedeymo kale. Trump wuu diiday dambiga. Bishii Luulyo 2024, garsoore Aileen Cannon ayaa meesha ka saaray kiiska , xukunka Smith magacaabistiisa xeer ilaaliye gaar ah wuxuu ahaa sharci darro. Bishii Maajo 2024, Trump waxaa lagu xukumay 34 dacwadood oo dembi ah oo ka been sheegay diiwaannada ganacsiga . Kiisku wuxuu ka yimid caddayn ah inuu ballansaday lacag-bixinnada lacagta-ka-soo-baxa ee Michael Cohen ee jilaa filimada qaangaarka ah ee Stormy Daniels sida kharashaadka ganacsiga si uu u daboolo eedeymihiisii ​​2006-2007 ee Daniels intii lagu jiray doorashadii 2016. Janaayo 10, 2025, xaakimku wuxuu siiyay Trump xukun ciqaab la'aan ah oo loo yaqaan siideyn shuruud la'aan ah, isagoo sheegay in shuruudaha ciqaabta ay faragelinayaan xasaanadda madaxweynaha. Ka dib markii dib loo doortay, kiiskii carqaladaynta doorashada 2020 iyo kiiskii dukumeentiyada qarsoodiga ahaa waa la eryay iyada oo aan la eedayn siyaasada Waaxda Cadaaladda ee ka dhanka ah dacwad qaadista madaxweynayaasha. ==2024 doorashada madaxweynaha== Bishii Noofambar 2022, Trump wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu u tartamayo doorashada madaxtinimada ee 2024 wuxuuna abuuray akoon lacag ururin ah. Bishii Maarso 2023, ololuhu wuxuu bilaabay inuu u weeciyo boqolkiiba toban deeqaha hoggaankiisa PAC . Ololihiisu waxa uu bixiyay $100 milyan oo ku wajahan biilasha sharciga ah March 2024. Intii lagu guda jiray ololaha, Trump wuxuu sameeyay hadallo rabshado wata oo isa soo taraya. Waxa uu sheegay in uu hubayn doono FBI-da iyo Waaxda Caddaaladda ee ka soo horjeeda siyaasaddiisa oo uu u adeegsado militariga si uu u beegsado siyaasiyiinta Dimuqraadiga ah iyo kuwa aan taageersanayn musharaxnimadiisa. Wuxuu adeegsaday hadallo ka daran oo bini'aadantinimada ka dhan ah intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa. Hadalkiisa, isaga oo ugu yeeraya mucaaradkiisa siyaasadeed "cadow", cayayaan, iyo faashiistaha, ayaa taariikhyahannada iyo aqoonyahannada qaarkood ku tilmaameen kalitalisnimo, faashiste oo ka duwan wax kasta oo musharax siyaasadeed uu waligiis ku sheegay taariikhda Mareykanka. Da'da iyo welwelka caafimaadka ayaa sidoo kale kacday intii lagu jiray ololaha, iyada oo dhowr khabiiro caafimaad ah ay muujinayaan kororka xamaasada, hadalka jilicsan iyo dabeecadda . Trump wuxuu xusay "doorasho la musuq-maasuqay" iyo "faragelin doorashada" ka hor iyo in ka badan intii lagu jiray ololihii 2016 iyo 2020 wuxuuna diiday inuu ballan qaado inuu aqbalo natiijada doorashada 2024. Falanqeeyayaasha New York Times ayaa ku tilmaamay tan sida xoojinta "madaxyada aan ku guuleysto; dabo aad khiyaamayso" xeeladaha hadal; Wargeysku waxa uu sheegay in sheegashada doorashada lagu shubtay ay noqotay laf dhabarta ololaha. July 13, 2024, Trump ayaa dhegta lagu toogtay isku day dil oo ka dhacay isu soo bax olole oo ka dhacay magaalada Butler Township, Pennsylvania . Laba maalmood ka dib, Shirweynihii Qaranka ee Jamhuuriga ee 2024 ayaa u magacaabay musharaxa madaxweynenimo. Bishii Sebtembar, waa la bartilmaameedsaday laakiin waxba ma gaarin isku day dil oo Florida ka dhacay . Trump wuxuu ku guuleystay doorashadii Noofambar 2024 isagoo helay 312 codadka doorashada madaxweyne ku xigeenka Kamala Harris's 226. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku guuleystay codadka caanka ah 49.8% Harris' 48.3%. Guushiisa 2024 waxay qayb ka ahayd dib-u-dhac caalami ah oo ka dhan ah xisbiyada xilka haya, oo qayb weyn ka ah sicir bararka 2021-2023 . Dhowr xarumood ayaa ku tilmaamay dib u doorashadiisa soo laabasho aan caadi ahayn. ==Madaxweynaha 2aad (2025- hadda)== [[File:Donald_Trump_takes_the_oath_of_office_(2025)_(alternate).jpg|thumb|Dhaarinta xafiiska , waxaa maamula madaxa cadaalada John Roberts , [[Janaayo]] 20, 2025]] Trump wuxuu bilaabay markiisa labaad markii uu xilka qabtay Janaayo 20, 2025. Wuxuu noqday shaqsiga ugu da'da weyn ee qabta xilka madaxtinimo , madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee dambi culus lagu soo oogay, iyo qofkii labaad ee laba xilli oo aan isku xigta madaxweyne ka noqdo. Isku daygiisii ​​uu ku doonayay inuu ku balaadhiyo awoodda madaxweynaha iyo iska horimaadyada maxkamadaha ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay tahay sifada qeexaysa xilligiisa labaad. ===Ficilada hore, 2025- hadda=== Markii uu xafiiska la wareegay, Trump waxa uu saxeexay amarro fulineed oo taxane ah . Qaar badan oo kuwan ka mid ah waxay tijaabiyeen awooddiisa sharci, waxayna soo saareen tallaabo sharci oo degdeg ah. Wuxuu soo saaray amaro fulineed ka badan maalintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee madaxweyne kasta. Afar maalmood oo ka mid ah xilli ciyaareedkiisa labaad, falanqaynta uu sameeyay Time waxay ogaatay in ku dhawaad ​​​​saddex-meelood laba meelood ee ficilladiisa fulinta "muraayada ama qayb ahaan muraayadda" soo jeedinta Mashruuca 2025 . Toddobaadyadiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, dhowr ka mid ah ficilladiisa ayaa iska indhatiray ama ku xad-gudbay sharciyada federaalka, qawaaniinta, iyo Dastuurka sida ay qabaan culimada sharciga ee Mareykanka. Bishii ugu horreysay ee maamulkiisa, Trump wuxuu soo saaray sagaashan amar fulineed, qoraallo, iyo awaamiir. Waxa uu u adeegsaday dawladda si uu u beegsado dadka ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda iyo ficilladiisa ka dhanka ah bulshada rayidka ah ayay khubarada sharciga iyo boqollaal saynisyahano siyaasadeed ku tilmaameen mid keli-talis ah oo gacan ka geysta dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Awaamiirtiisa iyo ficilladiisa waxaa ka soo horjeestay in ka badan 300 oo dacwadood oo dalka oo dhan ah, iyada oo intooda badan ay weli u socdaan maxkamadaha July 2. ===Iskahorimaadyada xiisaha, 2025 - hadda=== Madaxtinimadii labaad ee Trump waxaa lagu tilmaamay in uu leeyahay ilaalin yar oo ka dhan ah iskahorimaadyada danaha marka loo eego kii ugu horreeyay, iyo jabinta tobannaan sano oo xeerarka anshaxa. Waxa uu sii waday shirkad si guud looga ganacsado oo ku taal Trump Media & Technology Group , wuxuuna u kala beddelay adeegyo maaliyadeed. Waxa uu daba galay heshiisyo cusub oo hanti ma guurto ah oo dibadda ah oo ay ku lug leeyihiin hay'ado dawladeed oo xidhiidh la leh, waxana uu lahaa dhawr shirkadood oo calaamadayn iyo shati bixin ah oo uu ku iibinayo badeecooyinka sumadda Trump. Waxa uu ka faa'iideystey xafladaha lagu qabto hoteeladiisa iyo koorsooyinkiisa golf-ka, hantidiisana ma gelin kalsooni indho-la'aan ah, sidii madaxweynayaashii hore ay yeeli jireen. Bishii Agoosto 2025, shaacinta qasabka ah ee Trump ee maalgashiga ayaa muujisay in, tan iyo markii uu xafiiska la wareegay, uu sameeyay 690 iibsasho curaarta degmada iyo saamiyada shirkadaha oo wadartoodu ay dhan tahay ugu yaraan $104 milyan. Waxaa ku jiray saamiyada shirkadaha ay saameeyeen isbeddelada uu ku sameeyay siyaasadaha federaalka. Trump waxa uu meesha ka saaray hab-raacii anshaxa ee maamulkii hore iyo fulinta sharciyada mamnuucaya laaluushka iyada oo aan la samayn hab-raacyo anshaxeed oo rasmi ah oo loogu talagalay dadka loo magacaabayo siyaasadda, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay la soo galeen maamulkiisa "liiska aan caadiga ahayn ee weyn ee isku dhacyada xiisaha leh". Waxa uu meesha ka saaray eedeymihii musuqmaasuqa ee ka dhanka ahaa siyaasiyiintii xiriirka la lahaa isaga wuxuuna joojiyay dhaqangelinta sharciga mamnuucaya in shirkadaha ka shaqeeya Mareykanka ay laaluushaan dowlado shisheeye. Trump wuxuu bilaabay, dallacsiiyay, oo shakhsi ahaan uga faa'iidaystay laba calaamadood oo cryptocurrency ah ("qadaadiicda meme"), $ Trump iyo $ Melania. Waxa kale oo uu si toos ah uga faa'iidaystay qoyskiisa shirkadda cryptocurrency World Liberty Financial , taas oo ku hawlan isku-dhafka aan horay loo arag ee ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay iyo siyaasadda dawladda. Bishii Luulyo 2025, maamulka Trump wuxuu Qatar ka aqbalay $400 milyan diyaarad qaali ah si uu ugu adeego Air Force One ilaa dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkiisa labaad ka dibna loo wareejiyo maktabadiisa madaxtooyada. Dib u habeynta sida Air Force One ayaa lagu qiyaasay inay ku kacayso ilaa $1 bilyan. ===Joojinta guud ee shaqaalaha federaalka=== Trump wuxuu ka hirgaliyay shaqo joojinta guud ahaan dowladda federaalka wuxuuna amray in shaqada teleefoonka shaqaalaha federaalka lagu joojiyo 30 maalmood gudahood. Wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in dib u eegis lagu sameeyo jagooyin badan oo shaqaale rayid ah oo xirfadeed iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in dib loogu kala saaro boosaska la rabo iyada oo aan lahayn ilaalin shaqo. Waxa uu bilaabay joojinta shaqada guud ee shaqaalaha federaalka, oo ay ku tilmaameen khabiirada sharciga inay yihiin kuwo aan horay loo arag ama ku xad-gudbay sharciga federaalka, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in lagu beddelo shaqaale si aad ah ula socda ajendihiisa. Dabayaaqadii Febraayo, maamulku waxa uu shaqada ka eryay in ka badan 30,000 oo qof. Si loo fududeeyo joojinta dheeraadka ah, waxay qaadatay tarjumaad sharci oo cusub oo si weyn u ballaarinaysa qaybaha iyo wakaaladaha loo arko inay haystaan ​​​​ammaanka qaranka shaqadooda aasaasiga ah, oo ku dhawaaqaya ururada shaqaalaha federaalka ee kala duwan "cadow". Amarka fulinta dabayaaqadii March ee ku salaysan tarjumaaddan ayaa ka saaray daraasiin waaxyo iyo wakaaladaha barnaamijyada xiriirka maamulka shaqada ee federaalka , taasoo ku kaliftay inay dacweeyaan si ay u buriyaan heshiisyadooda gorgortanka wadareed , kaas oo ka saari kara ilaalinta ururka hal milyan oo shaqaale federaal ah. Wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in la joojiyo kala duwanaanshaha, sinnaanta, iyo ka mid noqoshada (DEI) mashaariicda dawladda federaalka wuxuuna ku meeleeyay shaqaalaha xafiisyada DEI fasax. Waxa uu buriyay Amarka Fulinta ee Lyndon B. Johnson ee 1965 ee 11246 , kaas oo amrayay in qandaraaslayaasha federaalku ay qaadaan tallaabo cad oo lagu joojinayo takoorka jinsiyadeed. Waxtarka Trump iyo Elon Musk 's Department of Government waxay si weyn u burburiyeen dhowr hay'adood oo federaal ah oo ay ku jiraan USAID iyo Waaxda Waxbarashada , iyagoo keli ah shaqada ka eryay dhowr kun oo shaqaale ah, waxayna hoos u dhigtay hawlaha maamulka ilaa ugu yaraan sharci. Ficilada qaar, sida isku dayga lagu burburinayo Xafiiska Ilaalinta Maaliyadeed ee Macmiilka , waxaa hakiyay maxkamadaha federaalka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ficilladiisu waxay isku dayeen inay keenaan hay'ado madax-bannaan oo taariikhi ah oo hoos yimaada laanta fulinta oo si toos ah u hoos timaada qaabab yar. ===Cafisyada iyo isdhaafsiga, 2025- hadda=== Sida madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horeysay, Trump wuxuu si joogta ah u hareer maray Xafiiska Xeer Ilaaliyaha Cafiska . Waxa uu ku rakibay siyaasad daacad ah Ed Martin kaas oo ku tilmaamay sababta cafis loo bixiyo "Ma jiro MAGA ka tagay". Cafiskii Trump iyo deeqaha naxariista waxay door bideen xulafada siyaasadeed iyo kuwa daacadda u ah, oo si aan loo kala sooc lahayn loo cafiyay "kuwa xoogga badan, caanka ah, si fiican ugu xiran iyo maalqabeenada" ee lagu eedeeyay dambiyada cadaanka ah. Trump waxa uu cafis u fidiyay dhammaan 6-dii January rabshadihii lagu xukumay ama lagu soo oogay maalintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee xafiiska, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa si xun u weeraray booliiska, isaga oo cafiyay in ka badan 1,500 oo uu cafiyay xukunnada 14. ===Siyaasadda gudaha, 2025- hadda=== Trump wuxuu ka dhaxlay dhaqaale adkeysi leh maamulka Biden, kobaca dhaqaalaha, shaqo la'aanta yar, iyo sicir bararka hoos u dhaca. Waxa uu ku amray wakaaladaha in ay joojiyaan dhaqan gelinta xeerarka aan la jeclayn iyaga oo isku dayaya in si weyn loo xakameeyo taasoo khubarada sharcigu ay ku tilmaameen sharci-darro iyo lid ku ah tobanaan sano ee sharciga federaalka. Waxa uu raadiyay in dawladdu ay maamusho ganacsiyo gaar ah oo uu ka tago dhaqanka suuqa xorta ah ee muxaafidka ah , halkii uu doorbidi lahaa hanti-wadaaga dawladda isaga oo si toos ah u qaadanaya saamiga dawladda ee sinnaanta shirkadaha waaweyn ee Maraykanka. Trump wuxuu joojiyay oo joojiyay deeqihii federaalka wuxuuna sameeyay dhimis ballaaran oo cilmi baaris ah, kuwaas oo dhowr ka mid ah ay heleen garsoorayaasha iyo Xafiiska Xisaabtanka ee Dowladda inay yihiin sharci darro iyo dastuuri. Waxa uu kor u qaaday diidmada isbeddelka cimilada iyo macluumaadka khaldan, oo u magacaabay saliidda, gaasta, iyo kiimikooyinka u ololeeya EPA si ay u beddelaan xeerarka cimilada iyo xakamaynta wasakhowga. Trump wuxuu ku tiirsanaa ku dhawaaqida xaaladaha degdegga ah ee qaranka si uu u caddeeyo boqollaal ficil oo uu ka gudbo ansixinta kongareeska ama dib u eegista sharciga. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay xaalad degdeg ah oo tamarta qaranka ah, taasoo u oggolaanaysa joojinta xeerarka deegaanka, dabcinta sharciyada soo saarista shidaalka iyo xaddididda mashaariicda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Waxa uu bilaabay dib-u-eegis ku saabsan "sharciga iyo sii socoshada ku-dhaqanka" ee raadinta khatarta EPA , taas oo ah saldhigga ugu badan ee xeerarka federaalka ee gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, oo mar kale ka baxay US Heshiiskii Paris ee isbedelka cimilada. Burburinta hay'adaha dawladda ee fulinaya sharciyada ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa siyaasadeed iyo khiyaanada cad, Trump wuxuu hoos u dhigay Waaxda Caddaaladda ee Waaxda Cadaaladda Dadweynaha 30 ilaa shan qareen, wuxuu shaqada ka eryay 17 kormeerayaal madax -bannaan oo ka tirsan hay'adaha dawladda iyo 12 xubnood oo ka tirsan hay'adaha kormeerka madax-bannaan ee 7 iyo kormeerayaasha Xafiiska FBI-da ee Washington oo baaray eedeymaha musuqmaasuqa iyo musuqmaasuqa ee ka dhanka ah saraakiisha dowladda iyo xubnaha Congress-ka. Wuxuu cafiyay ama laalay eedeymaha ka dhanka ah saraakiisha lagu eedeeyay musuqmaasuq. Trump wuxuu u aaneeyay dhibaatooyinka bulshada kala duwanaanshaha, sinnaanta, iyo ka mid noqoshada (DEI) hindisayaasha iyo baraarugga . Isbarbardhigga kala duwanaanshaha iyo karti-darrada, wuxuu beddelay siyaasadihii kala-duwanaanshaha ee dawladda federaalka. Waxa uu damcay in uu dib ugu sameeyo bulshada rayidka ah dookhiisa amarka fulinta. On DEI iyo nacaybka nacaybka, wuxuu u hanjabay hay'adaha dhaqanka iyo lixdan jaamacadood, wuxuuna ku qasbay shirkadaha sharciga inay u hoggaansamaan ajandihiisa siyaasadeed. Trump ayaa balaariyay adeegsiga gudaha ee ciidamada wuxuuna amray in la geeyo magaalooyin dhowr ah oo xisbiga Dimuquraadiga uu hogaamiyo , wuxuuna ku hanjabay inuu sii balaarin doono howlgalladiisa. ===Siyaasadaha ka-hortagga LGBTQ+=== Intii lagu jiray madaxweynanimadii labaad, Trump wuxuu bilaabay olole dagaal oo ka dhan ah LGBTQ + iyo gaar ahaan siyaasadaha ka-hortagga jinsiga ee gudaha iyo dibaddaba, oo maamulkiisu u soo bandhigay sidii wax looga qaban lahaa " fikirka jinsiga ". Siyaasadahan waxay doonayeen inay baabi'iyaan aqoonsiga federaalka ee dadka transgender-ka ah, ka xayuubinta dadka transgender ilaalinta sharciga iyo in laga tirtiro aqoonsiga trans ee nolosha guud. Iyadoo loo marayo amarro fulineed oo isdaba-joog ah iyo ficilo kale, maamulkiisu wuxuu si adag u qeexay jinsiga si adag bayoolooji dhalashada, laga mamnuucay dadka ka soo jeeda milatariga, xaddidan ama la daboolay daryeelka caafimaadka jinsiga, oo ka soo horjeeda luqadda loo dhan yahay , cilmi-baaris iyo agab waxbarasho oo faafreeb ah, iyo bartilmaameedyada dugsiyada, jaamacadaha, iyo xarumaha fikradda. Tallaabooyin dheeri ah ayaa ka mamnuucay ciyaartooyda transgender-ka ciyaaraha, helitaanka baasaboor xaddidan, waxayna sii hurisay dadaallada caalamiga ah ee lagu wiiqayo xuquuqda trans. Waxaa weheliya hadallo muujinaya dadka ka beddelka jinsiga inay yihiin khatar bulsho, siyaasadahani waxay kiciyeen caqabado sharciyeed oo baahsan, cambaarayn ka timid kooxaha xuquuqul insaanka, iyo kor u kaca socdaalka iyo sheegashooyinka magangelyo ee ay qabaan dadka isku jinsiga ah ee Maraykanka ah ===Hal Xeer Bill Qurux Badan=== Bishii Luulyo 2025, Trump wuxuu saxiixay sharciga hal-abuurka quruxda badan . Sharcigu waxa uu ka dhigay dhimista cashuurta cashuur dhimista iyo sharciga shaqada 2017 mid joogto ah waxana uu ku daray cashuur dhimis dheeraad ah oo dhan ku dhawaad ​​$4.5 trillion, inta badan ka faa’iidaysanaysa dakhliga ugu sarreeya oo dadka ku kaca dakhliga ugu hooseeya $1,600 sanadkii; kordhinta dhaqaalaha difaaca qaranka, masaafurinta, darbiga xuduudka, iyo gaashaanka gantaalaha; lagana saaray cashuurtii laga qaadi lahaa mashaariicda tamarta nadiifka ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo sida dabaysha iyo tamarta cadceedda iyo kuwa iibsada baabuurta korontada. Sharcigu wuxuu jaray maalgelinta Medicaid iyo SNAP wuxuuna ku daray shuruudo shaqo oo dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay u-qalmitaanka iyo $35 lacag-bixineed ee adeegyada Medicaid qaarkood; dhimista iyo shuruudaha dheeraadka ah ayaa dhaqan galaya ka dib doorashada guud ee 2026. Sharciga waxaa saadaaliyay Xafiiska Miisaaniyadda Kongareeska inuu ku kordhiyo dhimista miisaaniyada $3.4 trillion marka la gaaro 2034, sababa 11.8 milyan oo qof inay lumiyaan caymiska Medicaid, iyo meesha laga saaro dheefaha SNAP ee seddex milyan oo qof. ===Socdaalka, 2025- hadda=== Maalmihiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, Trump waxa uu ku amray ilaalada xuduudaha in ay si kooban u tarxiilaan soogalootiga sharci darrada ah ee ka soo gudbaya xadka, isaga oo curyaamiyay barnaamijka CBP One ee loo isticmaalay in lagu jadwaleeyo xuduudaha. Waxa uu dib u bilaabay hadhaagii siyaasadda Mexico , waxa uu kooxaha daroogada u magacaabay kooxo argagixiso ah, waxana uu amray in dib loo bilaabo dhismaha darbiga xuduudka. Hawlgallada masaafurinta ayaa marka hore diiradda saaray "liiska bartilmaameedka" ee dambiilayaasha la sameeyay ka hor xilliga labaad ee Trump. Kadibna maamulkiisu wuxuu meesha ka saaray magangelyo codsadayaasha ku guul daraystay inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha, waxay laashay xaaladda sii-daynta sharafeed ee muhaajiriinta ku soo galay US iyadoo la raacayo CBP One iyo CHNV sii-daynta sharafeed bini'aadantinimo, waxay isku dayeen inay ka saaraan dhalashada dhalashada , waxayna hakiyeen Barnaamijka Ogolaanshaha Qaxootiga . Bishii Maarso, wuxuu u adeegsaday Xeerka Cadawga Shisheeyaha ee 1798 si uu u xidho muhaajiriinta sharci darrada ah maxkamad la'aan -mid ka mid ah "khalad maamul" iyo inta badan iyada oo aan lahayn diiwaannada dambiyada -Xarunta Xakamaynta Argagaxisada ee El Salvador. Wuxuu bartilmaameedsaday dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha , muhaajiriinta sharciga ah, dalxiisayaasha, iyo ardayda fiisaha leh kuwaas oo muujiyay dhaleeceynta siyaasaddiisa ama u doodista Falastiiniyiinta. Dhowr muwaadiniin Maraykan ah ayaa la xidhay oo la tarxiilay . ===Siyaasadda Dibadda, 2025- hadda=== Muddadii labaad ee Trump siyaasaddiisa arrimaha dibadda waxaa siyaabo kala duwan loogu sifeeyay Imperialist , balaarin , go'doomiye , iyo autarkist , iyadoo adeegsanaysa fikradda " America First " oo ah asaaskeeda. Maamulkiisu wuxuu door biday awood adag si uu u gaaro yoolalka siyaasadda dibadda, wuxuuna burburiyay ama ka laabtay taageerada ururada gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah ee u heellan horumarinta awoodda jilicsan ee Maraykanka . Dhaqdhaqaaqyada ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay hoos u dhigayaan saamaynta Maraykanka ee caalamiga ah iyo abuurista bannaan ay buuxiyeen Ruushka iyo Shiinaha . Xidhiidhka Trump ee xulafada waxa uu ahaa macaamil ganacsi oo u dhexeeyay danayn la'aan ilaa cadaawad, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaad ku darida. Bishii Febraayo 2025, Trump iyo madaxweyne ku xigeenka Vance waxay ku dhaleeceeyeen madaxweynaha Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy kulan muran badan dhaliyay oo telefishinka laga sii daayay. Warbaahinta ayaa ku tilmaantay iska hor imaad aan hore loo arag oo dhex maray madaxweyne Maraykan ah iyo madax ajnabi ah . Trump iyo maamulkiisa imaan doona ayaa gacan ka geystay dhexdhexaadinta xabbad joojinta dagaalka Gaza oo ay weheliyaan maamulka Biden, oo la dhaqan galiyay maalin ka hor caleema saarkiisa. Bishii Maarso, Israa'iil waxay jebisay xabbad-joojintii . Siyaasadaha dhaqaalaha ee Trump ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin kuwo ilaalinaya , iyadoo Trump uu ku soo rogay canshuuraha dalalka intooda badan, oo ay ku jiraan canshuuraha waaweyn ee la-hawlgalayaasha ganacsiga ee Shiinaha, Canada, iyo Mexico. Wuxuu bilaabay dagaal ganacsi oo caalami ah , isagoo ku soo rogay canshuuro heerkii ugu sarreeyay tan iyo 1930kii Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act ee bilawga diiqada weyn . Dhaqaale-yahannadu waxay ku doodeen in maamulku uu si khaldan u fahmay xiriirka ka dhexeeya dhimista ganacsiga iyo canshuuraha, iyaga oo isticmaalaya fikrado khaldan. Narendra Modi ayaa ka falceliyay 50 boqolkiiba tacriifta Trump ee soo dejinta Hindiya isaga oo sii xoojinaya xiriirka Shiinaha. Wuxuu hakiyay tabarucaadkii dhaqaale ee Maraykanku siin jiray Ururka Ganacsiga Adduunka . ===Garsoorka, 2025 – hadda=== Garsoorayaasha federaalku waxay u arkeen qaar badan oo ka mid ah falalka maamulka inay yihiin sharci-darro. Ka dib dib-u-dhac xagga sharciga ah, Trump wuxuu kordhiyey dhaleeceynta garsoorka wuxuuna ku baaqay in la soo oogo garsoorayaasha federaalka ee isaga ka soo horjeeday. Wuxu u hanjabay, saxeexay tallaabooyinka fulinta, waxaanu amray in baadhitaan lagu sameeyo dadka ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda, dhaleecaynta, iyo ururrada la safan Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga. Bartamihii Luulyo, falanqaynta Washington Post waxay ogaatay inuu ka soo horjeestay garsoorayaasha iyo maxkamadaha qiyaastii saddex meelood meel dhammaan kiisaska isaga ka dhanka ah, falalka ay ku tilmaameen khubarada sharciga inay yihiin kuwo aan horay loo arag maamul kasta oo madaxweyne ah. ( 654 ) Diidmada amarada maxkamada iyo sheegashadiisa xaq u lahaanshaha maxkamadaha waxay cabsi galisay khubarada sharciga qalalaasaha dastuuriga ah . Falanqaynta badan oo ay sameeyeen aqoonyahanno akadeemiyadeed iyo The New York Times waxay ogaadeen in labada garsoore ee Jamhuuriga iyo Dimuqraadigu ay heleen cillado badan oo dastuuri ah iyo qaanuuneed oo leh siyaasadaha maamulka Trump. Maamulkiisu wuxuu caddeeyey xuquuq dastuuri ah oo ah inuu iska indhatiro sharciga federaalka isagoo sabab uga dhigaya dhowr tallaabo sida diidmadiisa inuu dhaqan geliyo mamnuucista federaalka ee TikTok , iyada oo khubarada sharciga ay ku tilmaameen inay tahay "awood dastuuri ah oo lagu tallaalayo dhinacyada gaarka ah inay ku kacaan falal kale oo sharci darro ah iyada oo aan la ciqaabin". Waxa kale oo uu ku hawlanaa beegsiga aan hore loo arag ee shirkadaha sharciga iyo qareennada oo hore u matalay jagooyin lid ku ah naftiisa. ==Dhaqan siyaasadeed iyo hadal-hayn== Laga soo bilaabo ololihiisii ​​2016, siyaasadda Trump iyo hadal-hayntiisa ayaa horseeday abuuritaanka dhaqdhaqaaq siyaasadeed oo loo yaqaan Trumpism. Mawqifkiisa siyaasadeed waa populist ,oo si gaar ah loogu tilmaamay populist garabka midig . Waxaa lagu tilmaamay inuu aqbalay xag-jirnimada midigta-fog , wuxuuna ka caawiyay inuu keeno fikradaha iyo ururrada midigta fog ee guud ahaan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ficilladiisa iyo hadalladiisa ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin kuwo kali-talis ah oo gacan ka geysta dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Trump waxa uu ku riixay balaadhinta awoodda madaxweynanimada iyada oo la raacayo tafsiir maxalli ah oo ku saabsan aragtida fulinta midaysan . Saldhiggiisa siyaasadeed waxa la barbar dhigay cibaadaysi shakhsiyeed . Hadalka Trump iyo ficilkiisa ayaa lagu eedeeyay in uu abuuray oo uu uga sii daray cadhada iyo kalsooni darada iyada oo la adeegsanayo sheeko "annaga" iyo "iyaga" . Wuxuu si cad oo joogto ah u dhaleeceeyaa jinsiyadda, diinta, iyo qowmiyadaha laga tirada badan yahay, iyo culimadu waxay si joogto ah u ogaadaan in nacaybka jinsiyadeed ee ku saabsan madowga, soogalootiga, iyo Muslimiinta ay yihiin saadaalinta ugu fiican ee taageerada Trump. Hadaladiisa waxa lagu tilmaamay in uu isticmaalay cabsi-cabsi iyo maangaabnimo taas oo sii xoogaysatay ololihiisii ​​madaxtinimada ee 2024 . Wuxuu sheegay inuu rumaysan yahay in awoodda dhabta ahi ay ka timaad cabsi. Dhaqdhaqaaqa Alt-right ayaa isku duubay oo taageeray musharaxnimadiisa, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay qayb ka mid ah diidmada dhaqamada kala duwan iyo socdaalka . Waxa uu leeyahay rafcaan xooggan oo loogu talagalay codbixiyayaasha Masiixiyiinta ah ee wacdiya iyo waddaniyiinta Masiixiyiinta ah , iyo dibad-baxyadiisa waxay qaataan calaamadaha, odhaahda, iyo ajandaha waddaniyadda Masiixiyiinta. Trump waxa uu sidoo kale u adeegsaday shuuci ka soo horjeeda hadaladiisa, isaga oo si joogta ah ugu yeeraya kuwa ka soo horjeeda " Communists " iyo " Marxists ===Aragtida jinsiyadeed iyo jinsiga=== Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faallooyinka iyo ficillada Trump ayaa lagu sifeeyay cunsurinimo. Ra'yi ururin qaran oo 2018 ah, qiyaastii kala badh ka mid ah jawaab bixiyaasha ayaa sheegay inuu yahay cunsuri; in badan oo ka mid ah waxay aaminsanaayeen in uu ku dhiirraday cunsuriyiinta. Dhowr daraasadood iyo sahanno ayaa lagu ogaaday in dabeecadaha cunsuriyadu ay kiciyeen siyaasadiisa siyaasadeed oo ay aad uga muhiimsan yihiin arrimaha dhaqaalaha ee lagu go'aaminayo daacadnimada codbixiyayaasha Trump. Dabeecadaha cunsuriyiinta iyo Islaam nacaybka ayaa ah tilmaamo xooggan oo muujinaya taageerada Trump. Waxaa lagu eedeeyay cunsurinimo isagoo ku adkeystay koox ka kooban shan dhalinyaro madow iyo Latino ah inay kufsadeen haweeney caddaan ah kiiska 1989 Central Park jogger , xitaa ka dib markii laga saaray 2002. Sannadkii 2011-kii, Trump waxa uu noqday hoggaamiyihii hormoodka u ahaa fikradda shirqoolka cunsuriga ah ee "dhalasho" ee ah in Barack Obama, madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee madow ee Mareykanka, uusan ku dhalan Mareykanka. Waxa uu ku andacooday in uu ku cadaadiyay dawladda in ay daabacdo warqadda dhalashada Obama, taas oo uu u arkay in ay tahay khiyaano. Waxa uu qiray in Obama uu ku dhashay Maraykanka bishii Sebtembar 2016, inkasta oo la sheegay in uu si gaar ah u muujiyay aragtida dhalashada ee 2017. Intii lagu jiray ololihii doorashada 2024, wuxuu sameeyay weeraro been abuur ah oo ka dhan ah aqoonsiga jinsiyadeed ee ka soo horjeeda, Kamala Harris, kaas oo lagu tilmaamay inay xasuusinayaan fikradda shirqoolka dhalashada. Ololihiisii ​​2024 waxa uu si weyn u adeegsaday luqadda bini'aadantinimada ka-hortagga ah iyo fikradaha jinsiyadeed . Sannadkii 2025, wuxuu kor u qaaday sheegashooyinka beenta ah ee xasuuqa cadaanka ah ee Koonfur Afrika wuxuuna abuuray barnaamijka qaxootiga ee Koonfur Afrika . Trump ayaa caado u ah inuu dumarka xaqiro marka uu la hadlayo warbaahinta iyo baraha bulshada. Wuxuu sameeyay faallooyin xunxun, wuxuu naqdiyay muuqaalka dumarka, wuxuuna u tixraacay iyaga oo isticmaalaya ereyo sharaf leh. Laga bilaabo 2020, 26 dumar ah ayaa si fagaare ah ugu eedeeyay anshax-xumo galmo , oo ay ku jiraan kufsi, dhunkasho ogolaansho la'aan, xoqid, fiirinta goonnada haweenka hoostooda, iyo ku lugaynta tartamayaasha qaan-gaarka ee qaawan. Eedeymahaas wuu diiday. Bishii Oktoobar 2016, 2005 " murafoon kulul " ayaa soo baxay isaga oo ku faanaya dhunkashada iyo dhunkashada haweenka iyaga oo aan raalli ka ahayn, isaga oo leh, "Markaad xiddig tahay, waxay kuu oggolaadaan inaad sameyso. Wax kasta waad sameyn kartaa ... Ku qabo feerka . " Waxa uu faallooyinka ku tilmaamay "hadal-qol-badel". Dhacdadan oo si baahsan u soo bandhigtay warbaahinta ayaa keentay raaligelintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee dadweynaha, oo la duubay intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​​​madaxweynaha 2016. ===Isku xirka rabshadaha iyo dembiyada nacaybka=== Trump ayaa loo aqoonsaday in uu fure u yahay kordhinta rabshadaha siyaasadeed ee Mareykanka, isaga oo ka dhan ah iyo mid ka dhan ah. Waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inuu ku qanacsan yahay xagjirnimada, aragtiyaha shirqoolka sida Q-Anon , iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada xagjirka ah ee midigta fog ilaa xad ka weyn madaxweyne kasta oo Maraykan ah oo casri ah, iyo ku lug lahaanshaha argagixisannimada stochastic . Cilmi-baaristu waxay soo jeedinaysaa in hadalka Trump uu la xiriiro kororka dhacdooyinka dembiyada nacaybka, iyo in uu leeyahay saameyn xoog leh oo ku saabsan muujinta dabeecadaha nacaybka ah sababtoo ah sida caadiga ah ee ereyada jinsiyadeed ee cad. Intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2016, wuxuu ku booriyay ama ammaanay weerarrada jireed ee ka dhanka ah dibad-baxayaasha ama wariyeyaasha. Eedeysaneyaal badan oo lagu baaray ama lagu soo oogay falal rabshado wata iyo dambiyada nacaybka ayaa soo xigtay hadalladiisa isagoo ku doodaya inaysan ahayn dambiile ama ay tahay inay helaan dabacsanaan. Dib u eegis dalka oo dhan ay samaysay ABC News bishii Maajo 2020 ayaa lagu aqoonsaday ugu yaraan 54 kiis oo danbi ah, laga bilaabo Agoosto 2015 ilaa Abriil 2020, kaas oo loogu yeedhay xidhiidh toos ah oo rabshado ama hanjabaado rabshado ah oo inta badan ay geystaan ​​ragga cadaanka ah iyo ugu horrayn ka dhanka ah dadka laga tirada badan yahay. Diidmada Trump ee ah in uu cambaareeyo kooxda cadaanka ah ee Proud Boys intii lagu jiray dooddii madaxweynenimada ee 2020 iyo faallooyinkiisii, "Wiilasha sharafta leh, istaaga oo garab istaaga", ayaa la sheegay in ay keentay in la kordhiyo shaqaaleysiinta kooxda Trump. Cilmi-baarayaasha la-dagaalanka argagixisanimada ayaa ku tilmaamay taariikhdiisa caadiga ah iyo dib-u-eegistiisa ee Janaayo 6 weerarkii Capitol, iyo bixinta naxariista dhammaan Janaayo 6 rabshad-wadayaasha , sida dhiirigelinta rabshadaha siyaasadeed ee mustaqbalka. ===Aragtiyo shirqool=== Tan iyo ka hor madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horreysay, Trump wuxuu kor u qaaday fikrado badan oo shirqool ah, oo ay ku jiraan Obama "dhalashada", diidmada isbedelka cimilada , iyo faragelinta Ukraine ee lagu eedeeyay doorashadii Mareykanka . Kadib doorashadii madaxweynaha ee 2020, wuxuu kor u qaaday fikradaha shirqoolka ee guuldaradiisa kuwaas oo lagu sifeeyay " beenta weyn ===Hadalo been ah ama marin habaabin ah=== [[File:2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png|thumb|Xaqiiq-baarayaasha ka socda Washington Ku dhaji , Toronto Star , iyo CNN waxay soo ururiyeen xog ku saabsan "dacwooyin been ah ama marin-habaabin ah" (asalka orange) iyo "sheegashada beenta ah" (violet foreground).]] Trump wuxuu si joogta ah u sheegaa hadalo been abuur ah oo uu ku jiro hadalo fagaare ah, ilaa xad aan horay loo arag siyaasada Mareykanka . Beentiisu waa qayb gaar ah oo ka mid ah aqoonsigiisa siyaasadeed waxaana lagu tilmaamay inay tahay dab-damis . Hadaladiisa beenta ah iyo marin habaabinta ah waxaa lagu diiwaangeliyay xaqiiqooyin-hubi , oo ay ku jiraan The Washington Post , kaas oo 30,573 been abuur ah ama been abuur ah oo uu sameeyay intii lagu jiray madaxwaynihii ugu horreeyay, oo sii kordhaya waqti ka dib. Qaar ka mid ah been-abuurka Trump waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan faa'iido lahayn, halka kuwa kalena ay lahaayeen saameyn aad u fog, sida dhiirrigelintiisa aan la hubin ee dawooyinka ka hortagga duumada sida daaweynta KOVID-19, taasoo keentay yaraanta Maraykanka ee daawooyinkan iyo iibsashada argagaxa ee Afrika iyo Koonfurta Aasiya. Macluumaad kale oo khaldan, sida si khaldan loogu sheegay kororka dambiyada England iyo Wales "fidinta argagixisada xagjirka ah", waxay u adeegtay ujeedooyinkiisa siyaasadeed ee gudaha. Weeraradiisa waraaqaha waraaqaha boostada iyo dhaqamada kale ee doorashada ayaa wiiqay kalsoonida dadweynaha ee hufnaanta doorashada madaxweynaha 2020, halka xog-warrankiisa ku saabsan masiibada uu dib u dhigay oo uu wiiqay jawaabta qaranka ee ku wajahan. Caadiyan kama cudur daarato beentiisa. Ilaa 2018, warbaahintu marar dhif ah ayay beentiisa ugu yeertay been, oo ay ku jirto markii uu ku celceliyay hadallo been abuur ah. ===Baraha bulshada=== Joogitaanka baraha bulshada ee Trump ayaa soo jiitay indhaha caalamka kadib markii uu ku biiray Twitter-ka sanadkii 2009. Waxa uu si isdaba joog ah u soo dhigayay ololihiisii ​​2016-kii iyo intii uu madaxweyne ahaa ilaa Twitter-ka uu mamnuucay ka dib weerarkii 6-dii Janaayo. Wuxuu inta badan isticmaali jiray Twitter si uu si toos ah ula xiriiro dadweynaha oo uu u leexiyo saxaafadda; ee 2017, xoghayntiisa saxaafadda ayaa sheegay in tweets- kiisa uu ka kooban yahay bayaannada rasmiga ah ee madaxweynaha. Intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2024 iyo madaxweynanimada labaad wuxuu si joogta ah u dhajiyay waxyaabo AI-soo saaray naftiisa sida astaanta dhaqanka pop-ka ama muhaajiriinta ku jeesjeesa. Ka dib sanado badan oo dhaleecayn ah oo loogu ogolaaday Trump in uu ku dhejiyo macluumaad khaldan iyo been abuur, Twitter ayaa bilaabay in uu ku dhejiyo qaar ka mid ah tweetskiisa hubinta xaqiiqda May 2020. Isagoo ka jawaabaya, wuxuu sheegay in shabakadaha warbaahinta bulshada "gebi ahaanba aamusin" muxaafidka oo uu "si adag u xakameyn doono, ama xidhi doono". Kadib weerarkii Janaayo 6, waxaa laga mamnuucay Facebook , Instagram , Twitter, iyo aalado kale. Luminta joogitaankiisa warbaahinta bulshada ayaa hoos u dhigtay awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu qaabeeyo dhacdooyinka oo la xidhiidha hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid mugga macluumaadka khaldan ee Twitter. Bishii Feebaraayo 2022, waxa uu bilaabay bar-kulanka bulshada ee Truth Social halkaas oo uu ku soo jiitay qayb ka mid ah Twitterkiisa. Elon Musk , ka dib markii uu helay Twitter , wuxuu dib u soo celiyay akoonkiisa Twitter bishii Noofambar 2022. Mamnuucidda labada sano ee Meta Platforms ayaa dhacay Janaayo 2023, taas oo u ogolaatay inuu ku laabto Facebook iyo Instagram. ===Xiriirka saxaafadda=== [[File:President_Trump%27s_First_100_Days-_45_(33573172373).jpg|thumb|Isagoo saxaafadda la hadlaya, Maarso 2017]] Trump waxa uu raadiyay dareenka warbaahinta intii uu ku jiray xirfadiisa, isaga oo ilaalinaya xidhiidhka "jacaylka iyo nacaybka" ee uu la leeyahay saxaafadda. Ololihii 2016, wuxuu ka faa'iideystey qaddarka rikoorka ah ee warbaahinta xorta ah, oo lagu qiyaasay $ 2 bilyan. Musharrax ahaan iyo madaxweyne ahaan, wuxuu si joogta ah ugu eedeeyay saxaafadda eexda, isaga oo ku tilmaamay "warbaahinta wararka been abuurka ah" iyo " cadowga dadka ". Madaxtinimadii ugu horreysay ee Trump ayaa hoos u dhigtay war-bixinnada rasmiga ah ee saxaafadda ee boqolkii 2017 ilaa kala badh taas 2018 iyo laba 2019; waxa ay sidoo kale kala noqdeen sharcigii saxaafadeed ee laba wariye oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad, kuwaas oo ay maxkamaduhu dib u soo celiyeen. Trump's 2020 ol'olihii madaxtinimo wuxuu dacweeyay New York Times , Washington Post , iyo CNN ka dib markii uu aflagaadeeyay qaybo ra'yi ah oo ku saabsan mawqifkiisa faragelinta doorashada Ruushka. Dhammaan dacwadihii waa la diiday. Sannadkii 2024, Trump wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u muujiyay taageerada uu ku mamnuucayo diidmada siyaasadeed iyo dhaleeceynta, wuxuuna sheegay in weriyeyaasha waa in lagu dacweeyaa si aanay u sheegin ilo qarsoodi ah iyo shirkadaha warbaahintu waa inay suurtogal tahay inay lumiyaan shatiyadooda baahinta wararka aan fiicnayn ee isaga. Markii dib loo doortay, Trump wuxuu bilaabay dacwooyin wuxuuna abuuray liis madow oo ka dhan ah warbaahinta qaar, wuxuuna la wareegay nidaamka ay wadaan ururka saxafiyiinta Aqalka Cad si uu u doorto xarumaha ay galaangal u leeyihiin. Halkii loo hoggaansami lahaa amarka maxkamadda ee lagu soo celin lahaa gelitaanka Associated Press , Aqalka Cad wuxuu sameeyay siyaasad xaddidan oo la heli karo dhammaan adeegyada siligga. Guddiga Isgaarsiinta Federaalka ayaa bilaabay baaritaanno lagu sameeyo xarumaha warbaahinta ee lagu eedeeyay eex isaga ka dhan ah. Natiijadii hanjabaadda Trump, madaxda warbaahinta waxay ku amreen saxafiyiinta iyo shaqaalahooda inay is-faafreebaan oo ay yareeyaan dhaleeceynta Trump, iyo CBS waxay isku raaceen inay abuuraan Ombudsman si ay ula socdaan kanaalada wararka si ay xididdada ugu siibaan "eex" CBS News. Bishii Luulyo 2025, wuxuu dacweeyay wargeyska Wall Street Journal daabacaadda sheeko la xiriirta saaxiibtinimadiisii ​​hore ee dembiilaha galmada ee Jeffrey Epstein , taasoo calaamad u ah markii ugu horreysay ee madaxweyne fadhiya uu dacweeyo urur warbaahineed eedeymo sumcad dil ah. ==Nolosha gaarka ah== ===Qoyska=== 1977, Trump wuxuu guursaday Ivana Zelníčková . Waxay lahaayeen saddex carruur ah: Donald Jr. (b. 1977), Ivanka (b. 1981), iyo Eric (b. 1984). Lammaanaha ayaa is furay 1990-kii, ka dib markii uu xiriir la yeeshay moodelka iyo atariishada Marla Maples . Isaga iyo Maples waxay guursadeen 1993 waxayna is fureen 1999. Waxay leeyihiin hal gabadh, Tiffany (b. 1993), oo Maples ku kortay California. Sannadkii 2005, wuxuu guursaday moodelka Slovenia Melania Knauss . Waxay leeyihiin hal wiil, Barron (b. 2006). ===Xiriirka Jeffrey Epstein=== Trump waxa uu saaxiibtimo 15 sano ah la lahaa Jeffrey Epstein ; Dadkii markaas yaqaannay waxay sheegeen inay si joogta ah u garaaci jireen oo ay u tartami jireen dumarka. Dareenka warbaahinta iyo cadaadiska dadweynaha ayaa kordhay 2025, markii maamulkiisu uusan sii dayn faylasha la xidhiidha Epstein , inkastoo Trump uu ballanqaaday inuu sidaas samaynayo intii lagu jiray ololaha 2024. ===Caafimaadka=== Trump waxa uu sheegay in aanu waligii cabbin khamri, sigaar cabin, ama aanu isticmaalin daroogo. Wuxuu seexdaa qiyaastii afar ama shan saacadood habeenkii. Waxa uu golfing ugu yeedhay "qaabka jimicsiga aasaasiga ah", laakiin inta badan ma socdo koorsada. Wuxuu u arkaa jimicsigu inuu yahay tamar tamar sababtoo ah wuxuu aaminsan yahay in jirku yahay "sida batteriga oo kale, oo leh qadar xaddidan oo tamar ah", kaas oo lagu dhammeeyo jimicsiga. Sannadkii 2015, ololahiisu wuxuu sii daayay warqad ka timid dhakhtarkiisii ​​gaarka ahaa ee Harold Bornstein , isagoo sheegay inuu " noqon doono shakhsiga ugu caafimaadka badan ee abid loo doorto madaxweynaha". Sannadkii 2018, Bornstein wuxuu sheegay in Trump uu amar ku bixiyay nuxurka warqadda iyo in saddex ka mid ah wakiillada Trump ay qabsadeen diiwaankiisa caafimaad bishii Febraayo 2017 ee xafiiska Bornstein. ===Diinta=== Trump wuxuu sheegay 2016 inuu ahaa Presbyterian iyo Protestant . Sannadkii 2020, wuxuu sheegay inuu yahay Masiixi aan diin-nabi ahayn . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan ayaa su'aal ka keenay qoto dheeraanta xiriirka diimeed. Baadhitaan la sameeyay intii lagu guda jiray madaxwaynihii ugu horeeyay ee Trump (2017-2021) ayaa muujisay in boqolkiiba 63 dadka Maraykanku aanay rumaysnayn in uu diin yahay, inkasta oo uu aaminsan yahay in uu Masiixi yahay, boqolkiiba 44 oo keliya dadka Maraykanka ah ayaa aaminsan in Trump uu yahay Masiixi. Qaar ka mid ah faallooyinka Trump ee Kitaabka Qudduuska ah ama dhaqanka Masiixiga ayaa horseeday in dadka indha indheeya ay soo jeediyaan in aqoonta uu u leeyahay Masiixiyadda ay tahay mid maqaar-saar ah ama khalad ah, qaar yar oo taariikh-nololeed ah ayaa ku tilmaamay Trump mid qoto dheer ama xitaa diineed. Waqtigiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, Trump wuxuu u magacaabay wadaadkiisa gaarka ah iyo lataliyaha ruuxiga ah, milyaneer teleefaanjiste Paula White-Cain , Xafiiska Xiriirka Dadweynaha ee Aqalka Cad . Xilligiisii ​​​​labaad, wuxuu u magacaabay lataliyeheeda sare Xafiiska cusub ee rumaysadka ee Aqalka Cad . ==Qiimaynta== ===Sawirka dadweynaha=== Muddadii ugu horreysay ee Trump, laga bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2020, qiimeynta oggolaanshaha caalamiga ah ee hoggaanka Mareykanka ayaa hoos uga dhacday 22 boqolkiiba ra'yi ururin Gallup ee 134 waddan ilaa 16 boqolkiiba - oo ka hooseeya Shiinaha Xi Jinping iyo Vladimir Putin ee Ruushka - ee Pew Research ra'yi ee 13 waddan. Sannadka 2017, qiyaasta hoggaanka Mareykanka ayaa hoos u dhacday inta badan xulafada. Gudaha, xilligiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, Trump wuxuu lahaa taageerada ugu weyn ee xisbiyada: 88 boqolkiiba Jamhuuriga iyo 7 boqolkiiba Dimuqraadiyiinta. Codbixintii Gallup ee 2021, wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee aan waligii gaadhin 50 boqolkiiba oggolaanshaha, wuxuuna ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee aan la magacaabin ee loogu riyaaqay sannadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska. Muddadii labaad ee rubuciisii ​​​​hore sida uu qabo Gallup, oggolaanshaha Trump wuxuu ahaa 45 boqolkiiba - xoogaa ka wanaagsan xilligiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, oo aad uga hooseeya celceliska boqolkiiba 60 ee madaxweynayaasha kale. Taageeradu waxa ay ahaan jirtay mid aan kala fogayn; Waxa uu helay oggolaanshaha boqolkiiba 90 ee Jamhuuriga, 37 boqolkiiba madax-bannaanida, iyo boqolkiiba 4 ee Dimuqraadiyiinta. Xilligiisii ​​​​labaad wuxuu sidoo kale arkay hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid ra'yiga dadweynaha caalamiga ah ee Maraykanka ===Qiimaynta cilmiga=== Ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee Trump, taariikhyahanadu waxay ku qiimeeyeen Trump inuu yahay madaxweynihii afraad ee ugu xumaa sahanka C-SPAN ee 2021 ee taariikhyahannada madaxtooyada. Waxa uu ku qiimeeyay kuwa ugu hooseeya qaybaha sifooyinka hogaaminta ee awooda akhlaaqda iyo xirfadaha maamulka. Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Siena College 's 2022 sahanka ayaa ku qiimeeyay inuu yahay kan saddexaad. Waxa uu ku jiray kaalmaha ugu hooseeya dhammaan qaybaha marka laga reebo nasiibka, rabitaanka khatarta, iyo hoggaanka xisbiga, waxaanu ka galay kaalinta ugu dambeeya dhowr qaybood. 2018 iyo 2024, xubno ka tirsan Ururka Sayniska Siyaasadda Mareykanka ayaa ku qiimeeyay inuu yahay madaxweynaha ugu xun. ==Xusuusin== a:Bilowgii markii Trump uu saddex sano jirsaday, aabbihii waxa uu siin jiray mid kasta oo carruurtiisa ka mid ah $6,000 sannadkii, lacagta ugu badan ee la oggol yahay iyada oo aan la gelin cashuur hadiyadeed. Si looga fogaado cashuuraha, Fred waxa uu ka dhigay mulkiilayaal laba ka mid ah dhismooyinkiisa guri, isaga oo bixinaya midkiiba $13,928 kirada sannad kasta b:Later , 2015, wuxuu ugu hanjabay dugsigiisa sare, kulliyadaha, iyo Guddiga Kulliyadda tallaabo sharci ah haddii ay sii daayaan diiwaankiisa waxbarasho. C:UPenn's 1968 barnaamijka bilawga ah wuxuu ku taxayaa Trump inuu helay shahaadada koowaad ee Sayniska ee Dhaqaalaha oo aan ahayn qaataha Sharafta Tacliinta d:Kadib Trump waxa uu ku dayan doonaa Peale's Awooda Fikirka Toosan ee Farshaxanka Heshiiska e:Doorashada madaxweynahaee Maraykanka waxaa go'aamiya kulliyadda doorashada Gobol kastaa wuxuu magacaabayaa tiro codbixiyeyaal ah oo la mid ah matalaadda Congress-ka iyo (gobollada intooda badan) dhammaan cod-bixiyayaashu waxay u codeeyaan cidda ku guulaysata codbixinta caanka ah ee gobolkooda. f:Madaxweyne Jamhuuri ah oo ay weheliyaan Jamhuuriga gacanta ku haysa labada gole ee Congress-ka g:CBS kama helin wax diiwaan ah oo dambi ah 75% dadka Venezuela ee la xiray. h: 2025, Pew Research waxay ogaatay dad ku nool dalal badan (12 ka mid ah 20 iyo 4 xiriir) waxay u arkeen Shiinaha inuu yahay dhaqaalaha ugu horreeya adduunka. ==Tixraac== [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/27/us/politics/trump-school-grades.html "Michael Cohen ayaa sheegay in Trump uu u sheegay in uu ugu hanjabay iskuulada in aysan sii deynin darajooyinka"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/21/us/politics/donald-trump-roy-cohn.html "Muxuu Donald Trump Ka Bartay Ninka Gacanta Midig Ee Joseph McCarthy] [https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf Waa imisa lacagta dhabta ah? Tusaha Qiimaha Taariikhiga ah ee loo Isticmaalo Kharashka Qiimaha Lacagta ee Dhaqaalaha Maraykanka: Addenda et Corrigenda] [https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf Waa imisa lacagta dhabta ah? Tusaha Qiimaha Taariikhiga ah ee loo Isticmaalo sida Burburiyaha Qiimaha Lacagta ee Dhaqaalaha Maraykanka] [https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/06/donald-trump-roy-cohn-relationship "Sidee Donald Trump iyo Roy Cohn's arxan la'aanta Symbiosis u beddeshay Ameerika"] [https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2016/jun/21/hillary-clinton/yep-donald-trumps-companies-have-declared-bankrupt/ "Haa, shirkadaha Donald Trump waxay ku dhawaaqeen inay kiciyeen...in ka badan afar jeer"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html "Trump waxa uu ku hawlanaa qorshayaal cashuureed oo laga shakisan yahay isaga oo ka guranaya maalkii Aabihiis"] [https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel "Taariikhda dabaylaha ah ee mashruucii ugu horeeyey ee hantida maguurtada ah ee Manhattan ee Donald Trump"] {{Wayback|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel |date=20211009191253 }} [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/03/03/trumps-false-claim-he-built-his-empire-with-a-small-loan-from-his-father "Sheekada beenta ah ee Trump wuxuu ku dhisay boqortooyadiisa 'amaah yar' oo uu ka helay aabihiis"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/31/us/politics/trump-new-york-florida-primary-residence.html "Trump, New Yorker inta nool, wuxuu naftiisa ku dhawaaqay inuu yahay degane Florida"] [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/12/business/company-news-trump-s-plaza-hotel-bankruptcy-plan-approved.html "Trump's Plaza Hotel Planruptcy Plan waa la ansixiyay"] [https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html "Trump waxa uu ka iibinayaa Hotel Plaza maalgashadayaasha Sucuudiga iyo Aasiya"] [https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-irs-audit-chicago-hotel-taxes "Hanti-dhawrka IRS ee Trump wuxuu ku kacayaa kharash ka badan 100 milyan oo doolar" Madaxweynihii hore] [https://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/08/16/donald-trump-atlantic-city-empire/ "Xaqiiqda ku saabsan kor u kaca iyo dhicitaanka Donald Trump ee Boqortooyada Atlantic City"] [https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2011/04/29/fourth-times-a-charm-how-donald-trump-made-bankruptcy-work-for-him/ "Markii Afraad ee Soojiidashada: Sida Donald Trump Uga Sameeyey Fasaxa Isaga] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/whatever-happened-to-trump-ties-theyre-over-so-is-most-of-trumps-merchandising-empire/2018/04/13/2c32378a-369c-11e8-acd5-35eac230e514_story.html "Wax kasta oo ku dhacay qoorta Trump? Way dhammaatay. Sidoo kale waa inta badan boqortooyadii ganacsiga ee Trump"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/05/07/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html "Toban sano oo Casaanka ah: Tirooyinka Canshuurta ee Trump ayaa muujinaya in ka badan $ 1 bilyan oo khasaare ganacsi ah"] [https://cnn.com/2016/08/22/politics/donald-trump-activist-investor/ "Xilligii Gordon Gekko: Donald Trump ee faa'iidada iyo wakhtiga muranka badan ee maal-galiye firfircoon"] [https://www.fastcompany.com/4023036/why-the-heck-does-donald-trump-have-a-walk-of-fame-star-anyway-its-not-the-reason-you-think "Waa maxay sababta uu Donald Trump u leeyahay xiddiga caanka ah ee caanka ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee? Ma aha sababta aad u maleyneyso "] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-donald-trump-retooled-his-charity-to-spend-other-peoples-money/2016/09/10/da8cce64-75df-11e6-8149-b8d05321db62_story.html "Sida Donald Trump uu dib ugu habeeyey hay'addiisa samafalka si uu u isticmaalo lacagta dadka kale"] [https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/18/media/vince-mcmahon-donald-trump-payments/index.html "Baaritaanno lagu sameeyay lacag-bixinnada xannibaadda ee Vince McMahon ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay soo saareen deeqaha samafalka ee Trump"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-foundation-ordered-to-stop-fundraising-by-ny-attorney-generals-office/2016/10/03/1d4d295a-8987-11e6-bff0-d53f592f176e_story.html "Trump Foundation waxay amartay inay joojiso lacag ururinta xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee NY"] [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/24/trump-university-shut-down-conflict-of-interest "Donald Trump si uu u kala diro aasaaskiisa samafalka ka dib markii ay sii kordhayaan cabashooyinka"] [https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-foundation-ordered-pay-2m-collection-nonprofits-part/story?id=66827235 "Madaxweyne Donald Trump waxa uu amray in uu bixiyo $2M si loo ururiyo hay'adaha aan macaash doonka ahayn taas oo qayb ka ah dacwadda madaniga ah"] [https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-deutsche-bank-mueller-2017-12 "Taariikhda dheer ee Trump ee Deutsche Bank waxay hadda noqon kartaa xarunta baaritaanka Robert Mueller"] [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/christophermassie/theres-hours-of-audio-of-donald-trumps-nationally-syndicated "Waxaa jira saacado maqal ah oo ah Bandhigga Raadiyaha Qaranka ee Donald Trump's Syndicated 2000-meeyadii"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/09/09/how-the-conservative-media-is-taking-over-the-republican-party/ "Sida warbaahinta muxaafidka ahi ula wareegayso xisbiga Jamhuuriga"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/02/04/trump-resigns-screen-actors-guild/ "Iyadoo uu wajahayo cayrinta, Trump wuxuu iska casilayaa xubinnimada jilayaasha shaashadda: 'Waxba iima aadan sameynin'] [https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2015/aug/24/jeb-bush/bush-says-trump-was-democrat-longer-republican-las/ "Bush wuxuu yidhi Trump wuxuu ahaa Dimuqraadi in ka badan Jamhuuriga" tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay'] [https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/donald-trump-was-once-a-registered-democrat-and-party-donor-why-did-he-jump-ship/wj85mj5yq "Donald Trump mar wuxuu ahaa deeq bixiye dimuqraadi ah iyo xisbi, haddaba muxuu markabka u booday?"] [https://ballot-access.org/2011/12/25/donald-trump-ran-for-president-in-2000-in-several-reform-party-presidential-primaries/ "Donald Trump wuxuu u tartamay madaxweyne sannadkii 2000 dhowr xisbi oo dib u habayn ah] [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/16/donald-trump-us-presidential-race "Donald Trump wuxuu ku guuldarreystay inuu ka baxo tartanka doorashada madaxtinimada Mareykanka ee 2012"] [https://www.npr.org/2016/08/10/489476187/trump-s-second-amendment-comment-fit-a-pattern-of-ambiguous-speech "Khudbada muranka badan dhalisay ee Donald Trump inta badan way socotaa"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/21/donald-trump-reveals-foreign-policy-team-in-meeting-with-the-washington-post/ "Su'aalaha Trump wuxuu u baahan yahay NATO, wuxuu qeexayaa siyaasadda dibadda ee aan dhexdhexaad ahayn"] [https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2016/05/11/donald-trump-breaks-with-recent-history-by-not-releasing-tax-returns/ "Donald Trump wuxuu jebiyey taariikhda dhow isagoo aan soo celin canshuur celinta"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/10/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html "Donald Trump Waxa Uu Qiray In Aanu Bixin Cashuuraha Dakhliga Dowladda Dhexe Muddo Sanado Ah"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/19/us/elections/electoral-college-results.html "Tiro taariikhi ah oo codbixiyeyaal ah ayaa xumaaday, waxaana intooda badan loo malaynayaa inay u codeeyaan Clinton"] [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/12/20/why-electoral-college-landslides-are-easier-to-win-than-popular-vote-ones/ "Guusha Trump tusaale kale oo ku saabsan sida Kuliyada Doorashada ay u guuleysato ayaa ka weyn codadka dadweynaha"] [https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/11/13587532/donald-trump-no-experience "Donald Trump wuxuu noqon doonaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee Maraykanka ee aan lahayn khibrad siyaasadeed iyo mid milatari"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/us/politics/trump-emoluments-lawsuit.html "Dacwad ku saabsan xadgudubyada Emoluments Trump waxay kasbatay soo jiidashada maxkamadda"] [https://cnn.com/2021/01/25/politics/emoluments-supreme-court-donald-trump-case/ "Maxkamadda sare waxay meesha ka saartay kiisas ka dhan ah Trump"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-donation-salary-white-house/2021/07/29/07723234-efd9-11eb-bf80-e3877d9c5f06_story.html "Trump ma raacay ballan qaadkiisii ​​ahaa in uu ku deeqayo 6-dii bilood ee ugu dambeysay mushaarkiisa madaxtinimo? Waa wax qarsoon"] [https://www.citizensforethics.org/reports-investigations/crew-reports/trump-likely-benefited-from-13-6-million-in-payments-from-foreign-governments-during-his-presidency "Trump waxay u badan tahay inuu ka faa'iidey $13.6 milyan oo ay bixiyeen dowlado shisheeye intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/01/08/trump-jobs-record/ "Trump wuxuu lahaan doonaa rikoodhkii ugu xumaa ee shaqooyinka taariikhda casriga ah ee Maraykanka. Kaliya maaha masiibada"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-told-russian-officials-in-2017-he-wasnt-concerned-about-moscows-interference-in-us-election/2019/09/27/b20a8bc8-e159-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html "Trump ayaa u sheegay saraakiisha Ruushka 2017-kii inuusan ka walaacsanayn faragelinta Moscow ee doorashada Mareykanka"] [https://time.com/4433880/donald-trump-ties-to-russia/ "Xidhiidh badan oo badan, badan, badan, xiriir badan ayuu Donald Trump la leeyahay Ruushka"] {{Wayback|url=https://time.com/4433880/donald-trump-ties-to-russia/ |date=20170228022233 }} [https://www.9news.com.au/world/crossfire-hurricane-trump-russia-investigation-started-with-alexander-downer-interview/16121e23-bdfc-4f32-9822-e4a7f841e3e4 "Duufaanta isdhaafsiga ah: Baadhitaanka Trump ee Ruushka ayaa ka bilaabmay waraysiga Alexander Downer"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/30/us/politics/trump-russia-justice-department.html "Xafiiska Cadaaladda. Weligaa si buuxda uma baarin xiriirka Trump ee Ruushka, saraakiishii hore ayaa yiri "] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/30/trump-briefly-acknowledges-that-russia-aided-his-election-falsely-says-he-didnt-help-effort/ "Trump wuxuu si kooban u qirayaa in Ruushku gacan ka geystay doorashadiisa - wuxuuna si been abuur ah u sheegay inuusan gacan ka geysan dadaalka"] [https://news.gallup.com/poll/328637/last-trump-job-approval-average-record-low.aspx "Oggolaanshaha shaqada ee Trump ee u dambeeyay 34%; Celceliska waa Rikoor-hoosee 41%"] [https://fortune.com/2017/12/28/gallup-most-admired-man-and-woman-obama-clinton/ "Trump waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee la doortay ee Maraykanka oo aan loo magacaabin ninka loogu jecel yahay Maraykanka sannadkiisii ​​ugu horeeyay"] [https://news.gallup.com/poll/655955/trump-inaugural-approval-rating-historically-low-again.aspx "Qiimaynta Ansixinta Daahfurka ee Trump waa mid taariikhiyan mar kale hooseysa"] [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/11/opinion-of-us-has-worsened-in-countries-around-world-in-last-year-survey-shows "Fikirka Mareykanka ayaa ka sii daray dalalka adduunka sannadkii hore, sahan ayaa muujinaya"] [https://www.c-span.org/presidentsurvey2021/ "Sahaminta Taariikhyahanada Madaxweynaha 2021"b] [https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/30/trump-cspan-president-ranking-497184 "Trump wuxuu ku soo baxay kaalinta 41-aad ee qiimeynta madaxtinimo ee C-SPAN"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2021/06/30/presidential-rankings-2021-cspan-historians/ "Taariikhyahanadu waxay kaliya doorteen madaxweynayaasha. Trump ma ahayn kii ugu dambeeyay"] [https://scri.siena.edu/2022/06/22/american-presidents-greatest-and-worst/ "Madaxweynayaasha Mareykanka: kan ugu weyn uguna xun"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/opinion/how-does-trump-stack-up-against-the-best-and-worst-presidents.html "Fikirka: Sidee buu Trump uga soo horjeedaa kuwa ugu fiican - iyo kan ugu xun - madaxweynayaasha?"] [https://www.npr.org/2024/02/19/1232447088/historians-presidents-survey-trump-last-biden-14th "Sahanka maalinta madaxweynayaasha taariikhyahanada, Biden vs. Trump maaha wicitaan dhow"]{{Reflist}} [[Category:Maraykanka]] r92dxiuq0a34i9cey8vqe0io0pi632d 302219 302218 2026-07-14T02:55:23Z Videoiib7 46243 302219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald John Trumb''' (wuxuu dhashay [[Juun]] [[14]], 1946) waa [[siyaasi]] iyo [[Nin]] Ganacsato oo [[Mareykan]] ah, shaqsi warbaahin ah, iyo ganacsade ah madaxweynaha 47-aad ee Mareykanka . Xubin ka tirsan Xisbiga Jamhuuriga , wuxuu soo noqday madaxweynihii [[45]]-aad ee [[2017]] ilaa [[2021]]. {{Infobox officeholder | image = Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. THIS IS the new official portrait. See the talk page. --> | alt = Sawirka rasmiga ah ee Madaxweynaha 2025, Donald Trump, oo ah nin caddaan ah oo da’ ah, timo huruud khafiif ah leh, xirta surwaal iyo jaakad buluug ah oo leh surwaal laabta ah, taagan hortiisa calanka Maraykanka. | caption = Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2025. | order = 45aad & 47aad <!-- DO NOT ADD A LINK. Please discuss any proposal on the talk page first. Most recent discussion at [[Talk:Donald Trump/Archive 65#Link-ifying "45th" in the Infobox?]] Waxay lahayd isfaham daciif ah oo lagu sii hayo xaaladda hadda jirta (ma jiro xiriir/ilaha lagu tixraaco).--> | office = Madaxweynaha Maraykanka | vicepresident = [[JD Vance]] | term_start = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2025]] | term_end = | predecessor = [[Jow Bayden]] | successor = | vicepresident1 = [[Mike Pence]] | term_start1 = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2017]] | term_end1 = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2021]] | predecessor1 = [[Baraak Obama]] | successor1 = [[Jow Bayden]] | birth_name = Donald John Trump | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|6|14}} | birth_place = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], U.S. | death_place = | party = [[Xisbiga Jamhuuriga (Mareykanka)|Jamhuuriyaan]] (1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–Hadda) | otherparty = {{ubl | [[Xisbiga Dib-u-habaynta ee Mareykanka|Dib-u-habayn]] (1999–2001) | [[Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga (Mareykanka)|Dimuqraadiga]] (2001–2009) | [[Siyaasi madax banaan|Madax banaan]] (2011–2012)}} | spouse = {{ubl | {{marriage|[[Ivana Trump|Ivana Zelníčková]]|1977|1990|end=divorced}} | {{marriage|[[Marla Maples]]|1993|1999|end=divorced}} | {{marriage|[[Melania Trump|Melania Knauss]]|2005}} }} | children = {{hlist | [[Donald Trump Jr. |Donald Jr.]] | [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]] | [[Eric Trump|Eric]] | [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]] | Barron }} | parents = {{ubl | [[Fred Trump]] | [[Mary Anne MacLeod]]}} | relatives = [[Qoyska Trump]] | education = [[Jaamacadda Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Shahaadada Sayniska|BS]]) | occupation = {{hlist | Siyaasi | Ganacsade | Shaqsiga warbaahinta }} | residence = [[Aqalka Cad]] | awards = | signature = Donald Trump (Presidential signature).svg | signature_alt = Saxeexa Donald J. Trump oo qaab farshaxan leh, lagu qoray khad. | website = {{ubl | {{URL|donaldjtrump.com|Campaign website}} | {{URL|trumplibrary.gov|Presidential library}} | {{URL|whitehouse.gov|White House website}} | {{URL|trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov|White House archives}} }} | module = {{Listen voice | filename = Donald Trump speaks on declaration of Covid-19 as a Global Pandemic by the World Health Organization.ogg | description = Trump oo ka hadlay bayaanka [[Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka|Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka]] [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19 oo ah cudur faafa caalami ah]] | recorded = Maarso 11, 2020 }} }} Waxa uu ka dhashay qoys qani ah oo ku nool magaalada New York, Trump waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay jaamacadda Pennsylvania [[1968]]-dii isaga oo shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ka qaatay cilmiga dhaqaalaha. Waxa uu noqday madaxweynaha ganacsiga hantida ma-guurtada ah ee qoyskiisa 1971-kii, waxa uu u bixiyay ururka Trump , waxa uuna bilaabay in uu helo oo dhiso dhismayaal dhaadheer, hoteello, casinos, iyo koorsooyin golf. Waxa uu bilaabay ganacsiyo dhinac ah, qaar badan oo shati siinaya magaca Trump, waxana uu xareeyay lix shil oo ganacsi 1990-meeyadii iyo 2000-meeyadii. Laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2015, wuxuu martigeliyay bandhigga telefishanka dhabta ah ee Tababbarka , isagoo xoojiyay caannimadiisa bilyaneer. Isaga oo isu soo bandhigaya siyaasad dibadda ka ah, Trump ayaa ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016-kii oo uu kula tartamay musharaxa xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Hillary klinton . Intii lagu jiray madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horreysay, Trump wuxuu soo rogay xayiraad dhanka socdaalka ah toddobo waddan oo Muslimiin u badan, wuxuu ballaariyay darbiga xuduudka Mexico iyo Mareykanka , wuxuuna dhaqan geliyey siyaasadda kala fogeynta qoyska ee xadka. Waxa uu dib u rogay xeerarkii deegaanka iyo ganacsiga, waxa uu saxeexay cashuur dhimista iyo sharciga shaqada , waxaanu magacaabay saddex garsoore oo Maxkamadda Sare ah. Siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, Trump wuxuu ka saaray Mareykanka heshiisyada cimilada, ganacsiga iyo barnaamijka Nukliyeerka Iran, wuxuuna bilaabay dagaal ganacsi oo uu la galo Shiinaha . Isaga oo ka jawaabaya masiibada COVID-19 laga soo bilaabo 2020, wuxuu hoos u dhigay darnaantiisa, wuxuu khilaafay saraakiisha caafimaadka, wuxuuna saxiixay Sharciga CARES . Ka dib markii uu lumiyay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2020 ee Joe Biden , Trump wuxuu isku dayay inuu baabi'iyo natiijada , isagoo ku dhamaaday weerarkii Janaayo 6 ee Capitol 2021. Waxaa lagu riday 2019 ku takrifal awood iyo carqaladeyn Congress-ka, iyo 2021 kicin kicin; guurtidu way ku wayday labada jeerba. 2023, Trump waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay kiisaska madaniga ah ee xadgudubka galmada ( Faylasha Epstein )iyo sumcad-dilista iyo khiyaanada ganacsiga . Waxaa lagu helay dambi ah inuu ka been abuuray diiwaannada ganacsiga 2024, taasoo ka dhigtay inuu noqdo madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykan ah oo lagu helo dambi. Ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 2024 ee Kamala Harris , waxaa lagu xukumay siidayn ciqaab la'aan ah , iyo laba eedeymo dambiile ah oo ka dhan ah haynta dukumentiyada sirta ah iyo carqaladaynta doorashada 2020 ayaa la eryay iyada oo aan eex lahayn. Kiis rafaad ah oo la xidhiidha doorashada 2020 ee Joorjiya waa la sugayaa. Trump wuxuu bilaabay madaxweynanimadiisii ​​labaad isagoo bilaabay shaqo ka cayrin ballaaran oo lagu sameeyay shaqaalaha federaalka . Wuxuu ku soo rogay canshuuraha ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan wadamada heerka ugu sarreeya tan iyo diiqada weyn wuxuuna saxiixay sharciga hal-abuurka quruxda badan . Tallaabooyinka maamulkiisa - oo ay ku jiraan cabsi gelinta mucaaradka siyaasadeed iyo bulshada rayidka ah , masaafurinta soogalootiga, beegsiga dadka jinsiga ah, iyo isticmaalka ballaaran ee amarada fulinta - waxay soo saareen in ka badan 300 oo dacwadood oo ka soo horjeeda sharcinimadooda . Kiisaska caanka ah waxay hoosta ka xariiqeen tafsiirkiisa ballaadhan ee aragtida fulinta ee midaysan waxayna keentay khilaaf weyn oo lala galo maxkamadaha federaalka. Garsoorayaasha ayaa wax badan oo ka mid ah maamulkiisa ku tilmaamay kuwo sharci darro ah, waxaana dhowr jeer lagu tilmaamay kuwo aan sharciga waafaqsanayn. Laga soo bilaabo 2015, qaabka hoggaamineed ee Trump iyo ajandihiisa siyaasadeed - oo inta badan loo yaqaan Trumpism - ayaa wax ka beddelay aqoonsiga xisbiga Jamhuuriga. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faallooyinkiisa iyo ficilladiisa ayaa lagu sifeeyay cunsuri ama caqli-xumo, wuxuuna sameeyay hadallo been abuur ah ama marin-habaabin ah wuxuuna kor u qaaday aragtiyaha shirqoolka heer aan horay looga baran siyaasadda Mareykanka. Tallaabooyinka Trump, gaar ahaan markiisa labaad, ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay ahaayeen kuwo kali-talis ah oo gacan ka geystay dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Xilligiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ka dib, aqoonyahanno iyo taariikhyahannadu waxay ku qiimeeyeen inuu yahay mid ka mid ah madaxweynayaashii ugu xumaa taariikhda Mareykanka Eedayno badana Waxa Loogu Soo jeediyay Dagaalkii Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga ah ee Iiraan Iyo Difaaciisi Israa'iil iyo Carabta Bariga dhexe . ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== [[File:Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg|thumb|Akadeemiyada Militariga ee New York , 1964]] Donald John Trump waxa uu ku dhashay June 14, 1946, waxa uu ku dhashay cisbitaalka Jamaica ee ku yaala degmada New York ee degmada Queens , waana ilmihii afraad ee Fred Trump iyo Mary Anne MacLeod Trump . Waa Jarmal iyo Iskotish. Wuxuu ku koray walaalihiis ka weyn, Maryanne , Fred Jr. , iyo Elizabeth, iyo walaalkiis ka yar, Robert , oo ku yaal guri 23-qol ah oo ku yaal xaafadda Jamaica Estates ee Queens. Fred Trump wuxuu caruurtiisa siin jiray midkiiba $20,000 sanadkii, una dhiganta $265,000 sanadkii 2024. Trump wuxuu ahaa milyaneer doolarka sicir-bararka lagu hagaajiyay markuu siddeed jir ahaa. Trump wuxuu dhiganayay dugsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ee Kew-Forest ilaa fasalka toddobaad. Wuxuu ahaa ilmo dhib badan, wuxuuna muujiyay xiisaha hore ee ganacsiga aabihiis. Aabihii waxa uu ka diwaan galiyay New York Military Academy , dugsi boodhin ah oo gaar loo leeyahay, si uu u dhamaysto dugsiga sare. Akadeemiyadda ayaa ku riixday ardayda ciyaaraha isboortiga. waxayna bareen muhiimada guusha. Dugsigii sare, darajooyinkiisu way fiicnaadeen ilaa celceliska B. Trump wuxuu tixgeliyey xirfad ganacsi oo muujinaya, laakiin halkii, si uu ugu dhawaado guriga, wuxuu iska diiwaan geliyay Jaamacadda Fordham 1964. Waxa uu ka qaybqaatay barnaamijka Tababarka Saraakiisha Kaydka ah intii lagu jiray sannadkiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, isagoo dhiganayay fasallo ku labisan dharka ciidamada Arbacada kasta, laakiin wuxuu tuuray sannadkiisii ​​labaad. Wuxuu tuuray kubbadda cagta seddex ama afar usbuuc ka dib wuxuuna ahaa kubbadda cagta dhexdhexaad ah iyo ciyaartoy tennis ah. Asxaabtiisa Fordham waxay ku bareen golf. Sannadkiisii ​​yaraa, wuxuu u wareegay Dugsiga Wharton ee Jaamacadda Pennsylvania , inta badan wuxuu u safri jiray xafiiska aabbihiis maalmaha fasaxa ah, wuxuuna ka qalin jabiyay Maajo 1968 oo uu ka qaatay shahaadada Sayniska ee dhaqaalaha. Kulliyadda ma ahayn ardaygii ugu sarreeyay ee uu mararka qaarkood sheegan jiray. Waqtigii uu aaday Wharton-halkaas oo uusan ka muuqan liiska kuwa hela abaalmarinta - wuxuu isha ku hayay xirfad ku taal hantida maguurtada ah. Waxa laga reebay qabyo-qoraalka intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Vietnam sababtoo ah sheegashada lafaha cidhibtiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee shan sano oo uu ku jiray dugsiga milatariga, wax dan ah uma lahayn inuu dagaal galo. Koritaanka, wuxuu tixgeliyey aabbihiis iyo wadaadka qoyska, Norman Vincent Peale , inuu noqdo lataliyeyaashiisa. Aabihiis wuxuu ku celceliyay inuu yahay "boqor" iyo inuu yahay "dilaaye". Peale wuxuu ku wacdiyey isku kalsoonida sida dhiirigelinta barwaaqada. ==Xirfad ganacsi== ===Hanti ma guurto ah=== Laga bilaabo 1968, Trump waxa uu ka shaqaaleysiiyay Maareynta Trump, shirkadda aabbihiis ee hantida maguurtada ah, taas oo maamusha dhismayaasha dabaqyada dhexe ee Fred uu ka dhisay Queens , Staten Island , iyo Brooklyn . Hawlihiisa ugu muhiimsan waxay ahaayeen ururinta kirada iyo hagaajinta ilaa shan sano. Isagoo soo jiidasho leh iyo qaninimadiisa, Trump wuxuu ka codsaday aabihiis inuu ku ballaariyo Manhattan halkaas oo qiimihiisu sarreeyo, laakiin aabihiis ayaa ku qanacsanaa xaafadaha dibadda. 1971, wuxuu u guuray Manhattan halkaas oo uu qorsheeyay inuu u guuro ganacsiga wuxuuna u socdaalay xafiiska aabihiis. Sannadkaas, aabihiis wuxuu naftiisa ka dhigay guddoomiye iyo madaxweyne Trump, isaga oo kormeeraya 48 shirkadood oo gaar ah iyo 15 iskaashiga qoyska. Trump waxa uu bilaabay in uu ururka Trump u isticmaalo dalad ahaan magacyada shirkadaha ganacsi ee aabihiis. Roy Cohn , saamaynta hore ee Trump ee ugu muhiimsan aabihiis ka dib, wuxuu ahaa hagaajintiisa , qareenka, iyo lataliye. sannadihii 13 ee 1970-yadii iyo 1980-yadii. Cohn wuxuu baray Trump inuu u maleeyo in noloshu tahay macaamil ganacsi. 1973, Cohn wuxuu ka caawiyay Trump inuu ka soo horjeesto dawladda Mareykanka $ 100 milyan (oo u dhiganta $ 708 milyan 2024. eedeymaha ah in guryaha Trump ay takooreen codsadeyaasha madow iyo kireystayaasha. Eedihii Trump waa la laalay, waxaana kiiskii dawladda lagu dhameeyey Trumps oo saxeexay amar oggolaansho oo oggolaaday in meesha laga saaro. Afar sano ka dib, Trumps ayaa mar kale wajahay maxkamadaha markii lagu helay inay diidaan wareegtada. Caawinta mashaariicda Trump, Cohn wuxuu ahaa consigliere kaas oo isku xirka Mafia ay gacanta ku hayaan ururrada dhismaha. Sannadkii 1979-kii, Cohn wuxuu Trump u soo bandhigay la-taliyaha siyaasadda Roger Stone , kaasoo qoray adeegyada Stone si uu ula macaamilo dowladda federaalka. Trump waxa uu ka guuray istuudiyaha isaga oo u guuray guri guri leh oo aragti ah waxa uuna helay shatiga dilaalnimada guryaha bartamihii 1970-meeyadii. Kahor da'da soddon sano, wuxuu muujiyay rabitaankiisa dacwadda, iyada oo aan loo eegin natiijada iyo kharashka; xitaa markii laga badiyay, wuxuu kiiska ku tilmaamay guul. In ka badan soddon sano laga soo bilaabo 2018, Trump wuxuu ku lug lahaa in ka badan 4,000 oo dacwado ah, deymo, iyo faylalyo kale, oo inta badan loo xareeyay lacag la'aan isaga oo ka soo horjeeda shaqaalaha, qandaraaslayaasha, dilaaliinta guryaha, iyo qareenadiisa. Intii u dhaxaysay 1991 iyo 2009 , Trump wuxuu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta lix ka mid ah ganacsigiisa: Plaza Hotel ee Manhattan, casinos ee Atlantic City, New Jersey , iyo Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts company. Sannadkii 1992, Trump, walaalihiis Maryanne, Elizabeth, iyo Robert, iyo ina-adeerkiis John W. Walter waxay samaysteen All County Building Supply & Maintenance Corp, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay 20 boqolkiiba. Shirkaddu ma lahayn xafiisyo waxaana lagu eedeeyay inay ahayd shirkad qolof ah oo bixisa bixinta adeegyada iyo saadka guryaha kiraynta Trump, ka dibna biilasha adeegyadaas iyo sahayda Maamulka Trump u dhigma 20-50 boqolkiiba iyo ka badan. Milkiilayaasha ayaa wadaagay dakhliga ka soo xarooday calaamaduhu. Kharashka la kordhiyey waxa loo isticmaalay in lagu helo ogolaanshaha gobolka ee kordhinta kirada unugyadiisa kirada-degan. Bishii Janaayo 1994, walaalaha waxay samaysteen Apartment Management Associates waxayna la wareegeen khidmadaha maaraynta ee ay hore u qaadi jirtay Maamulka Trump. Sidoo kale sicir-bararka kirada, qorshayaasha ayaa u adeegay in lagu wareejiyo hantida Fred Trump caruurtiisa iyo adeerka oo hoos loo dhigo culeyska canshuurta. ===Manhattan iyo Chicago horumarka=== [[File:Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg|thumb|1985-kii oo wata moodal ka mid ah mashruuciisii ​​horumarinta Manhattan ee la soo riday ]] Trump ayaa soo jiitay indhaha dadweynaha 1978-dii markii uu bilaabay qoyskisa ganacsigii ugu horreeyay ee Manhattan: dib u cusboonaysiinta hudheelka Commodore ee burburay , oo ku dheggan Grand Central Terminal. Maalgelinta waxa fududeeyey $400 milyan oo cashuur dhimis ah oo hantida magaalada ah oo uu u habeeyey isaga oo uu aabbihiis u habeeyey kaas oo sidoo kale, si wada jir ah ula Hyatt , u dammaanad qaaday $70 milyan amaah dhismaha bangiga ah. Hudheelka ayaa dib loo furay 1980-kii isagoo ah Grand Hyatt Hotel , isla sanadkaas, wuxuu helay xuquuq uu ku horumarinayo Trump Tower , oo ah dhismo isku dhafan oo ku yaal Midtown Manhattan. Dhismuhu wuxuu ku yaalaa xarunta dhexe ee Trump Corporation iyo Trump's PAC wuxuuna ahaa hoygiisa aasaasiga ah ilaa 2019. 1988, Trump wuxuu ku iibsaday Plaza Hotel isagoo dayn ka helay shirkado ay leeyihiin 16 bangi. Hudheelka ayaa loo gudbiyay ilaalinta musalsalka 1992, waxaana la ansixiyay qorshe dib-u-habayn bil ka dib, iyadoo bangiyada ay la wareegayaan hantida. Sannadkii 1995, Trump waxa uu iska diiday in ka badan $3 bilyan oo deymo bangi ah, amaah-bixiyayaashuna waxay la wareegeen Hotel Plaza oo ay la socdaan badi hantidiisa kale "dib u habeyn ballaaran oo bahdilaad ah" taasoo u ogolaatay inuu ka fogaado khasaare shakhsi ah. Qareenka hogaanka bangiga ayaa sheegay go'aanka bangiyada in "dhammaan waxay isku raaceen in uu ka nolol fiicnaan lahaa dhimashada". Sannadkii 1996-kii, Trump waxa uu la wareegay oo dib u habayn ku sameeyay dhisme 71 dabaq ah oo inta badan bannaanaa oo ku yaalla 40 Wall Street , oo markii dambe loo beddelay Dhismaha Trump. Horraantii 1990-meeyadii, wuxuu ku guuleystay xaqa uu u leeyahay inuu horumariyo dhul 70-acre (28 ha) ah oo ku yaal xaafadda Lincoln Square ee u dhow webiga Hudson. Isagoo ku dhibtoonaya deynta ganacsiyada kale ee 1994, wuxuu ka iibiyay inta badan danihiisa mashruuca maalgashadayaasha Aasiya, kuwaas oo maalgeliyay dhamaystirka mashruuca, Riverside South . Mashruucii ugu dambeeyay ee Trump ee dhismaha wuxuu ahaa 92-dabaq ee isku dhafan ee isticmaalka Trump International Hotel iyo Tower ee Chicago, kaas oo la furay 2008. 2024, The New York Times iyo ProPublica ayaa sheegay in Adeegga Dakhliga Gudaha uu baarayay haddii uu laba jeer qoray khasaaraha soo gaaray iyada oo loo marayo kharashka dhismaha iyo iibinta iibinta guryaha yar ee dib u celinta 8. ===casinos Atlantic magaalada=== [[File:Trump_Taj_Mahal,_2007.jpg|thumb|Galitaanka Trump Taj Mahal ee Atlantic magaalada]] 1984, Trump wuxuu Harrah ka furay Trump Plaza , hudheel iyo casino, iyada oo maalgelin iyo caawimo maamul ay ka heshay Shirkadda Holiday . Waxay ahayd mid aan faa'iido lahayn, wuxuuna bixiyay Holiday $ 70 milyan bishii Maajo 1986 si uu keligiis u maamulo.  Sannadkii 1985-kii, waxa uu iibsaday hudheelka Atlantic City Hilton oo aan la furin oo uu u beddelay qalcadda Trump . Labada casinos waxay xareeyeen cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta 1992.  Trump wuxuu iibsaday goobta saddexaad ee Atlantic City 1988, Trump Taj Mahal . Waxaa lagu maalgeliyay $675 milyan oo doollar oo junk bonds ah waxaana lagu dhammeeyey $1.1 bilyan, oo la furay Abriil 1990. Waxa uu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta ee 1991. Sida ku cad qodobbada heshiiska dib-u-qaabaynta, waxa uu ka tanaasulay kala badh saamigiisii ​​hore oo shakhsi ahaan dammaanad qaaday waxqabadka mustaqbalka. Si uu u dhimo $900 milyan ee daynta gaarka ah, waxa uu iibiyay diyaaradda Trump Shuttle ; megayacht, Princess Trump , kaas oo laga kireeyay casinoskiisa oo lagu hayo; iyo ganacsiyo kale.  Sannadkii 1995, Trump waxa uu aasaasay Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts (THCR), kaas oo qaatay lahaanshaha Trump Plaza.  THCR waxa ay iibsatay Taj Mahal iyo Qasriga Trump 1996 waxana uu kacay 2004 iyo 2009, isaga oo ka tagay lahaanshaha boqolkiiba 10. Waxa uu ahaa guddoomiyaha ilaa 2009. ===Naadiyada Golf-ka=== Sanadkii 1985, Trump wuxuu la wareegay dhismaha Mar-a-Lago ee Palm Beach, Florida. Sannadkii 1995-kii, wuxuu u beddelay hantidii koox gaar ah oo leh lacag bilaw ah iyo kharashyo sannadle ah. Wuxuu sii waday inuu u isticmaalo baalka guriga sidii guri gaar ah. Waxa uu ku dhawaaqay naadigiisa hoygiisa aasaasiga ah ee 2019. Waxa uu bilaabay dhisidda iyo iibsiga koorsooyinka golf- ka 1999-kii, isaga oo haysta 17 koorso golf ah 2016. ===Shati siinta magaca Trump=== Ururka Trump wuxuu inta badan shati u siiyay magaca Trump ee badeecadaha iyo adeegyada macaamiisha, oo ay ku jiraan cuntooyinka, dharka, koorasyada waxbarashada, iyo alaabta guriga. In ka badan 50 heshiisyada shatiga ama maamulka ayaa ku lug lahaa magaca Trump, isaga oo u soo saaray ugu yaraan $59 milyan shirkadihiisa. Sannadkii 2018, kaliya laba shirkadood oo alaabta macaamiisha ah ayaa sii waday inay sii wataan shatiga magaciisa. Intii lagu jiray 2000-meeyadii, Trump wuxuu magaciisa shati u siiyay horumarinta guryaha la dego ee adduunka oo dhan, 40 kuwaas oo aan waligood la dhisin. ===Dhaqdhaqaaqyada dhinaca=== [[File:Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg|thumb|1985 New Jersey Generals shir jaraa'id ee Trump Tower]] Sannadkii 1970-kii, Trump waxa uu galiyay $70,000 oo hantida aabbihiis ah si uu u helo biilasha isaga oo ka mid ah soo saaraha majaajilada Broadway-waxana uu lumiyay lacagtii. Ka dib markii uu u sameeyay dalabyo kubbadda hoose ee New York Mets iyo kooxihii Cleveland Indians baseball, 1983 ilaa $6 milyan, wuxuu iibsaday New Jersey Generals , koox ka tirsan Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta Mareykanka . Horyaalka ayaa isku laabmay ka dib xilli ciyaareedkii 1985, oo ay ugu wacan tahay isku daygiisa inuu u guuro jadwalka dayrta (marka ay la tartami lahayd Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta Qaranka ee dhagaystayaasha) iyo isku daygiisii ​​ahaa inuu ku qasbo ku biirista NFL isagoo keenaya suudh liddi ku ah. Trump iyo Hotelkiisa Plaza waxa ay marti galiyeen dhowr ciyaarood oo feerka ah hoolka shirarka ee Atlantic City Convention Hall . 1989 iyo 1990, wuxuu magaciisa ku siiyay tartanka tartanka baaskiilka ee Tour de Trump , isku dayga uu ku abuurayo Maraykan u dhigma jinsiyadaha Yurub sida Tour de France ama Giro d'Italia . Laga soo bilaabo 1986 ilaa 1988, wuxuu iibsaday qaybo badan oo saamiyo ah shirkado kala duwan oo dawladeed isagoo soo jeediyay inuu damacsan yahay inuu la wareego shirkadda kadibna uu iibiyo saamigiisa faa'iido, taasoo keentay in dadka indha indheeya ay u maleynayaan inuu ku hawlan yahay ganacsiga cagaaran .waqtiga New York waxay ogaatay in uu markii hore malaayiin doolar ku sameeyay macaamil ganacsi oo noocaas ah, laakiin "luminaya inta badan, haddii aysan ahayn dhammaan, faa'iidooyinkaas ka dib markii maalgashadayaasha ay joojiyeen in ay si dhab ah u qaataan hadalkiisa". [[File:Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG|thumb|Xiddiga Trump ee Socodka caanka ah ee Hollywood]] 1988, Trump waxa uu iibsaday Shuttle-ka Diyaaradaha ee Bari , isaga oo ku maal-geliyay iibsiga $380 milyan (oo u dhiganta $1.01 bilyan ee 2024 oo amaah ah oo ka socota bangiyada 22. Waxa uu u beddelay shirkadda duulimaadka ee Trump Shuttle waxana uu ku shaqaynayey ilaa 1992. Waxa uu diiday deymihiisii ​​1991-kii, lahaanshahana waxa uu u gudbay bangiyada. 1996-kii, wuxuu soo iibsaday Miss Universe pageants, oo ay ku jiraan Miss USA iyo Miss Teen USA . Sababtoo ah khilaafyada CBS ee ku saabsan jadwalka, wuxuu u qaaday labada bog ee NBC ee 2002. 2007, wuxuu helay xiddig ku socda Hollywood Walk of Fame shaqadiisa soo saaraha Miss Universe. NBC iyo Univision waxay hoos u dhigeen boggaga bishii Juun 2015 iyaga oo ka falcelinaya faallooyinkiisa ku saabsan soogalootiga Mexico. Sannadkii 2005, Trump waxa uu aasaasay Jaamacadda Trump , oo ah shirkad iibisa siminaarada guryaha ilaa $35,000. Ka dib markii maamulka Gobolka New York ay ku wargaliyeen shirkadda in isticmaalkeeda "jaamacad" ay jabisay sharciga gobolka (maadaama aysan ahayn machad akadeemiyadeed), magaceeda waxaa loo beddelay Trump Entrepreneur Initiative 2010. Sannadkii 2013, Gobolka New York wuxuu gudbiyay $ 40 milyan dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah Jaamacadda Trump, isagoo ku eedeeyay in shirkadu ay samaysay hadallo been abuur ah oo ay khiyaanaysay macaamiisha. Intaa waxaa dheer, laba tallaabo oo heer caalami ah ayaa laga gudbiyay maxkamad federaali ah oo ka dhan ah Trump iyo shirkadihiisa. Dukumiintiyo gudaha ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in shaqaalaha lagu amray inay adeegsadaan qaab si adag loo iibiyo, waxaana shaqaalihii hore ay caddeeyeen in jaamacadda Trump ay khiyaameysay ama been u sheegtay ardaydeeda. Wax yar ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016, wuxuu ogolaaday inuu bixiyo wadarta $ 25 milyan si loo xalliyo saddexda kiis. ===Aasaaska=== Donald J. Trump Foundation wuxuu ahaa aasaaska gaarka ah ee la aasaasay 1988. Laga soo bilaabo 1987 ilaa 2006, Trump wuxuu siiyay aasaaskiisa $ 5.4 milyan, taas oo ku baxday dhammaadkii 2006 . Vince McMahon . Aasaaska ayaa la siiyay samafalka caafimaadka- iyo isboortiga la xiriira, kooxaha muxaafidka ah, iyo samafal oo qabtay munaasabadaha guryaha Trump. Sannadkii 2016, The Washington Post ayaa sheegtay in hay'ad samafal ahi ay geysatay dhowr xadgudubyo xagga sharciga iyo anshaxa ah, oo ay ku jiraan is-wax-ka-qabasho iyo canshuur lunsi . Sidoo kale 2016, xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee New York ayaa sheegay in aasaaska uu ku xad-gudbay sharciga gobolka iyadoo la codsanayo deeqaha iyada oo aan la soo gudbin xisaab-celinta dibadda ee sannadlaha ah ee loo baahan yahay oo uu ku amray inay joojiso hawlaheeda lacag-ururinta ee New York isla markiiba. Kooxda Trump ayaa ku dhawaaqay December 2016 in aasaaska la burburin doono. Bishii Juun 2018, xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee New York wuxuu gudbiyay dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah aasaaska, Trump, iyo caruurtiisa qaangaarka, iyagoo raadinaya $2.8 milyan oo magdhow ah iyo ganaaxyo dheeraad ah. Bishii Diseembar 2018, aasaaska shaqada wuu joojiyay oo wuxuu u qaybiyay hantidiisa hay'ado kale oo samafal ah. ]Bishii Noofambar 2019, garsooraha gobolka New York ayaa ku amray Trump inuu bixiyo $2 milyan oo doolar koox samafal ah oo si khaldan u isticmaalay lacagaha mu'asasada, qayb ahaan si loo maalgeliyo ololihiisa madaxtinimo. ===Arrimaha sharciga iyo kacsiga=== Marka loo eego dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay faylalka maxkamadda gobolka iyo federaalka oo ay samaysay USA Today sanadkii 2018, Trump iyo ganacsigiisu waxay ku lug lahaayeen in ka badan 4,000 oo tallaabo sharci oo heer gobol iyo federaal ah. Inkastoo uusan u xarayn kicinta shakhsi ahaaneed , ganacsigiisa hudheelka iyo casinos ee Atlantic City iyo New York wuxuu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta lix jeer intii u dhaxaysay 1991 iyo 2009. Waxay sii wadeen inay shaqeeyaan halka bangiyada ay dib u habeyn ku sameeyeen deynta waxayna yareeyeen saamiyadiisa guryaha. Intii lagu jiray 1980-meeyadii, in ka badan 70 bangi ayaa Trump amaahiyay $4 bilyan. Ka dib markii uu kacday shirkaddiisa horraantii 1990-meeyadii, bangiyada ugu waaweyn, marka laga reebo Deutsche Bank , waxay diideen inay amaahiyaan isaga. Ka dib weerarkii Janaayo 6 ee Capitol , bangigu wuxuu go'aansaday inuusan ganacsi la samayn isaga ama shirkadiisa xiriirka la leh mustaqbalka. ===Maalka=== [[File:State Visit of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia State Dinner Receiving Line with Ivana Trump and Donald Trump in East Room - DPLA - 1a44d05819eab8ba3dcf7a6883ad92ba.jpg|thumb|Trump (midigta midig) iyo xaaskiisa Ivana oo 1985-kii casho sharaf dawladeed u sameeyey [[Boqor]] Fahad ee [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] oo ay la yeesheen Madaxweyne Ronald Reagan iyo Marwada 1aad ee Nansii Reagan]] Trump waxa uu sheegay in uu shaqadiisa ku bilaabay “amaah yar oo hal milyan oo dollar ah” oo uu aabihii ka helay oo ay ahayd in uu dib ugu bixiyo ribo. Waxa uu ka amaahday ugu yaraan $60 milyan aabbihii, inta badan ma bixin deymihii, oo waxa uu ka helay $413 milyan oo kale (2018 u dhiganta, oo loo habeeyey sicir bararka) shirkadda aabihiis.  Isaga oo iska dhigaya sarkaal ka tirsan Ururka Trump oo lagu magacaabo " John Barron ", Trump wuxuu wacay saxafiga Jonathan Greenberg [[1984]], isagoo isku dayaya inuu darajo sare ka helo liiska Forbes 400 ee hodanka Mareykanka. Trump wuxuu iskiis u sheegay qiimihiisa saafiga ah: laga jaray $900 milyan 1990  ilaa $10 bilyan 2015. Sannadkii 2015, Forbes wuxuu ku qiyaasay hantidiisa $4.5 bilyan, iyadoo lagu salaynayo waraysiyo lala yeeshay in ka badan 80 ilo. Sannadkii 2025, majaladda ayaa ku qiyaastay hantidiisa $5.1 bilyan waxayna ku qiimeysay qofka 700-aad ee ugu qanisan adduunka. ==Xirfadda warbaahinta== Trump waxa uu daabacay 19 buug oo magaciisa ku qoran, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay qoreen ama ay qoreen kuwa wax qora . Buugiisi ugu horeeyay, The Art of the Deal (1987), waxa uu ahaa New York Times iibiyaha ugu fiican , waxaana lagu tiriyaa New Yorker in uu Trump ka dhigay mid caan ku ah "astaanta maalqabeenada guulaystay". Buugga waxaa qoray Tony Schwartz , kaas oo loo aqoonsan yahay qoraaga. Trump wuxuu lahaa muuqaalo filimaan badan iyo bandhigyo telefishan laga soo bilaabo 1985 ilaa 2001 . Wuxuu si goos-goos ah ugu soo muuqday shirkadda legdinta ee WWE laga soo bilaabo dabayaaqadii 1980-meeyadii oo ay ku jiraan WrestleMania 23 ee 2007. Laga bilaabo 1990-meeyadii, Trump wuxuu u muuqday 24 jeer isagoo marti ku ah bandhigga Howard Stern Show ee qaranka . Waxa uu lahaa barnaamij sheeko gaaban oo raadiyaha ah, Trumped! , laga bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2008. Laga soo bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2015, wuxuu ahaa faallooyinka martida ee Fox & Friends . Sannadkii 2021, Trump, oo xubin ka ahaa tan iyo 1989, wuu iska casilay SAG-AFTRA si uu uga fogaado dhageysiga edbinta ee ku saabsan weerarkii Janaayo 6. Laba maalmood ka dib, ururka shaqaalaha ayaa si joogto ah u diiday isaga. ===Tababbarka iyo Xirfadlaha caanka ah=== Soo saaraha Mark Burnett ayaa Trump ka dhigay xiddig telefishan ah markii uu abuuray The Apprentice , kaas oo Trump uu martigeliyay 2004 ilaa 2015 (oo ay ku jiraan kala duwanaanshaha The Celebrity Apprentice ). Bandhigyada, waxa uu ahaa madaxa fulinta sare oo meesha ka saaray tartamayaasha odhaahda " waad cayrisay". The New York Times ayaa ugu yeedhay sawirkiisa "mid aad u faanaysi badan, oo aad u khayaali ah" naftiisa. Bandhigyadu waxay dib u dhigeen sawirka Trump malaayiin daawadayaal ah oo dalka oo dhan ah. Heshiisyada shatiga ee la xidhiidha, waxay kasbadeen in ka badan $400 milyan. ==Himilooyinka siyaasadeed ee hore== Trump wuxuu ka diiwaan gashan yahay Jamhuuriya ahaan Queens 1969 iyo Manhattan 1987; xubin ka mid ah Xisbiga Madaxbanaanida , gobolka New York ee xisbiga Reform Party , 1999; Dimuqraadiyiintii 2001 ; Jamhuuriyaddii 2009; aan xiriir la lahayn 2011; iyo Jamhuuriya 2012 [[File:Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg|thumb|Isagoo ka hadlaya CPAC , [[Febraayo]] 2011]] 1987, Trump wuxuu xayeysiisyo bog buuxa ah ku dhejiyay wargeysyada waaweyn oo muujinaya aragtidiisa ku aaddan siyaasadda dibadda iyo sida loo tirtiro hoos u dhaca miisaaniyadda federaalka. Sannadkii 1988-kii, waxa uu la xidhiidhay Lee Atwater , isaga oo waydiisanaya in la tixgeliyo in uu yahay musharraxa xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee George HW Bush . Bush wuxuu codsigaas u helay "mid qariib ah oo aan la rumaysan karin". Trump waxa uu ahaa musharrax 2000 ee xisbiga Reform Party ee horudhaca madaxtinnimada saddex bilood ka hor inta uusan ka tanaasulin Febraayo 2000 . Waxa uu ka hadlay shirkii waxqabadka siyaasadda ee muxaafidka bishii Febraayo, wuxuuna khudbado ka jeediyay gobollada horudhaca ah ee horudhaca ah. Bishii Maajo 2011, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuusan tartami doonin ==2016 doorashada madaxweynaha== Trump ayaa ku dhawaaqay inuu u sharaxan yahay doorashada 2016 June 2015. Waxa uu u ololeeyay sidii maalqabeen, ganacsade guul leh iyo shisheeye aan khibrad siyaasadeed lahayn, wuxuuna ku andacoodey in warbaahintu u xaglinayso isaga. Hadaladiisa ol'olaha badanaa waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan caddayn oo soo jeedin ah, iyo lambarka rikoodhku waa been. Waxa uu noqday murashaxa ugu horreeya ee Jamhuuriga bishii March 2016 waxaana lagu dhawaaqay inuu yahay musharaxa Jamhuuriga ee la malaynayo bishii May [[File:Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg|thumb|Ololaha Arizona, Maarso 2016]] Trump wuxuu ku tilmaamay NATO mid "dhacday" iyo aragtiyo la isku halleyn karo oo lagu tilmaamay Washington Post inay yihiin kuwo aan dhexdhexaad ahayn iyo ilaalin . Ololihiisa ololaha wuxuu xooga saaray dib u gorgortanka xiriirka US-China iyo heshiisyada ganacsiga xorta ah sida NAFTA iyo si adag u dhaqan gelinta sharciyada socdaalka. Jagooyinka kale ee ololaha waxaa ka mid ah raadinta madaxbannaanida tamarta iyada oo ka soo horjeeda xeerarka isbeddelka cimilada, casriyeynta adeegyada loogu talagalay halyeeyada , baabi'inta iyo beddelka sharciga daryeelka la awoodi karo , baabi'inta heerarka waxbarashada aasaasiga ah , maalgelinta kaabayaasha , fududaynta koodhka canshuurta iyada oo la dhimayo canshuuraha, iyo ku soo rogida canshuuraha soo dejinta ee shirkadaha ka shaqeeya xeebaha. Waxa uu ku taliyey in la kordhiyo kharashaadka milatariga iyo in si xad dhaaf ah loo baadho ama laga mamnuuco soogalootiga dalalka Muslimka u badan. Waxa uu ballan qaaday in uu darbi ka dhisayo xudduudda Mexico iyo Maraykanka, waxa uuna wacad ku maray in Mexico ay bixin doonto kharashka. Wuxuu ballan qaaday inuu masaafurin doono malaayiin muhaajiriin sharci darro ah oo ku nool Mareykanka , wuxuuna dhaleeceeyay dhalashada dhalashada inuu dhiirigelinayo " carruurta barroosinka ah ". Sida laga soo xigtay falanqaynta Sayniska Siyaasadda ee Quarterly , Trump wuxuu sameeyay "ras-raac cad oo cunsurinimo iyo jinsiyeed ah si uu uga guuleysto codbixiyayaasha cadaanka ah" intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​​​madaxtinimada ee 2016. Gaar ahaan, khudbadiisii ​​ololaha ololaha ayaa soo jiidatay dhaleeceyn ku aaddan sheegashada muhaajiriinta reer Mexico "waxay keeneen daroogo, waxay keeneen dambi, waa kufsi"; oo ka jawaabaya, NBC waxay ka eriday Xirfadlaha caanka ah . Warbixinada Trump ee FEC ee looga baahan yahay ayaa ku taxay hantida ka sareysa $1.4 bilyan iyo deymaha taagan ee ugu yaraan $315 milyan. Ma uusan sii deyn canshuur celintiisa , taasoo lid ku ah dhaqanka musharax kasta oo weyn tan iyo 1976 iyo ballanqaadkiisii ​​2014 iyo 2015 inuu sidaas sameyn doono haddii uu u tartamo jagada. ( 166 ) Wuxuu sheegay in canshuur celintiisa la baarayo , qareennadiisuna ay kula taliyeen inuusan sii deyn. Kadib dagaal dheer oo maxkamadeed oo lagu joojinayo sii deynta canshuur celintiisa iyo diiwaanada kale ee qareenka degmada Manhattan si loogu sameeyo dambi baaris, oo ay ku jiraan laba racfaan oo uu Trump u gudbiyay Maxkamadda Sare ee Mareykanka , Febraayo 2021 maxkamadda sare waxay ogolaatay in diiwaannada loo sii daayo dacwad oogaha si ay u eegaan xeerbeegti weyn. Bishii Oktoobar 2016, qaybo ka mid ah dacwadaha gobolka Trump ee 1995 ayaa loo siidaayay wariye ka socda New York Times . Waxay muujinayaan inuu ku dhawaaqay inuu khasaaray $ 916 milyan sanadkaas, taas oo u ogolaan karta inuu ka fogaado canshuuraha ilaa 18 sano. Trump ayaa ku guuleystay 306 cod oo la ballanqaaday halka 232 ay heshay musharaxa xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Hillary Clinton . Ka dib markii doorashadi labada dhinac ay ka baxeen , tirinta rasmiga ah waxay ahayd 304 ilaa 227 . Waxa uu ahaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee aan ka mid ahayn ciidamada, mana qaban wax xafiis dawladeed ka hor inta uusan noqon madaxweynaha. Doorashadiisu waxay calaamad u ahayd soo noqoshada dawlad Jamhuuriya oo aan qaybsanayn . Guusha Trump waxay dhalisay mudaaharaadyo ka dhacay magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Maraykanka ==Madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay (2017-2021)== [[File:Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg|thumb|Dhaarinta xafiiska , oo uu maamulayo madaxa cadaalada John G. Roberts Jr. , Janaayo 20, 2017]] [[File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg|thumb|Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2017]] ===Ficilada hore=== Trump ayaa la caleemasaaray Janaayo 20, 2017. Maalin ka dib markii la caleemasaaray, qiyaastii 2.6 milyan oo qof oo adduunka ah, oo ay ku jiraan 500,000 oo ku nool Washington, DC, ayaa mudaaharaad ka dhan ah isaga oo ka qeyb qaatay socodkii haweenka . Intii lagu guda jiray usbuucii ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, Trump wuxuu saxiixay lix amar fulineed , oo ay ku jiraan oggolaanshaha habraacyada baabi'inta sharciga ilaalinta bukaanka iyo daryeelka la awoodi karo ("Obamacare"), ka noqoshada wada-xaajoodka iskaashiga Trans-Pacific, horumarinta mashaariicda Keystone XL iyo Dakota Access Pipeline , iyo qorsheynta darbiga xadka Maraykanka ee Mexico. ===Isku dhacyada xiisaha=== Ka hor inta aan la caleema-saarin, Trump wuxuu ganacsigiisa u raray kalsooni la burin karo , halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa kalsooni indho la'aan ama habayn u dhigma "si uu naftiisa uga gooyo danihiisa ganacsi". Wuxuu sii waday inuu ka faa'iidaysto ganacsigiisa wuxuuna ogaa sida siyaasadda maamulkiisu u saamaysay. Inkasta oo uu sheegay in uu ka fogaan doono "heshiisyada cusub ee ajnabiga ah", Ururka Trump wuxuu dabagalay ballaarinta hawlgalka ee Scotland, Dubai, iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dominican. ​​Lobbyists, saraakiisha dawladda shisheeye, deeq-bixiyeyaasha Trump iyo xulafadooda ayaa boqolaal milyan oo doolar u soo ururiyay goobihiisa dalxiiska iyo hoteellada. Trump ayaa lagu dacweeyay inuu ku xad-gudbay Qodobbada Emoluments Gudaha iyo Dibadda ee Dastuurka Mareykanka , markii ugu horreysay ee qodobbada si cad loo dacweeyay. Hal kiis ayaa lagu diiday maxkamadda hoose. Labo ayaa Maxkamadda Sare ay shaqada ka cayrisay ka dib markii uu xilka qabtay. Intii lagu guda jiray ololaha, Trump waxa uu ballan qaaday in uu ugu deeqayo mushaharkiisa madaxtinnimo iyo faa'iidada uu ka helo dammaanadda shisheeye ee dawladda Maraykanka. Waxa uu ugu deeqay mushaharkiisa hay'adaha federaalka waxana uu dacaayadeeyay deeq kasta ilaa Juulay 2020. Wakaaladaha federaaliga ah ee ay sahamisay The Washington Post bishii Luulyo 2021 waxa ay sheegeen in aanay wax hadiyad ah helin wixii ka dambeeyay bishaas. Muwaadiniinta Mas'uuliyadda iyo Anshaxa ee Washington ayaa sheegay 2024 inuu ku deeqay $448,000 oo lagu qiyaasay $13.6 milyan oo lacag ah oo uu ka helay dawlado shisheeye muddadiisii ​​ugu horreysay. ===Siyaasadda gudaha=== Trump wuxuu xafiiska la wareegay meesha ugu sarreysa ballaarinta dhaqaale ee ugu dheer taariikhda Mareykanka, kaasoo bilaabmay 2009 oo socday ilaa Febraayo 2020, markii hoos u dhaca COVID-19 uu bilaabmay. Bishii Disembar 2017, wuxuu saxiixay Sharciga dhimista Canshuuraha iyo Shaqada ee 2017 . Waxay hoos u dhigtay qiimaha cashuuraha ee ganacsiyada iyo shakhsiyaadka waxayna meesha ka saartay ciqaabtii la xidhiidhay sharciga daryeelka la awoodi karo . Maamulka Trump ayaa ku andacoonaya in ficilku aanu hoos u dhigi doonin dakhliga dawladda, laakiin dakhliga 2018 ayaa 7.6 boqolkiiba ka hooseeya saadaasha. Marka loo eego Trump, hoos u dhaca miisaaniyada federaalku wuxuu kordhay ku dhawaad ​​50 boqolkiiba, ilaa ku dhawaad ​​$ 1 trillion 2019. Dhammaadkii muddadiisa, deynta qaranka Mareykanka waxay kordheen 39 boqolkiiba, taasoo gaartay $ 27.75 trillion, iyo saamiga US-deficit-to-GDP ayaa ku dhuftey mid sare oo ka mid ah Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka. Trump waxa kale oo uu ku guuldarraystay in uu ka dhabeeyo ballan-qaadkiisii ​​ololaha ee ahaa $1 trillion oo qorshe kharash-bixineed oo kaabayaasha ah. Trump waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee casriga ah ee Maraykanka ee xilka ka taga isaga oo ka shaqaale yar marka loo eego markii uu xilka qabtay, saddex milyan oo qof. Wuxuu diiday fikradda sayniska ee isbeddelka cimilada . Wuxuu hoos u dhigay miisaaniyada cilmi baarista tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo 40 boqolkiiba wuxuuna bedelay siyaasadihii xilligii Obama ee lagu hagayay isbedelka cimilada. Wuxuu ka baxay heshiiskii Paris , taasoo ka dhigtay Mareykanka dalka kaliya ee aan ansixin. Wuxuu ujeedkiisu ahaa in kor loo qaado wax soo saarka iyo dhoofinta shidaalka fosil . Gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa balaariyay Trump, laakiin dhuxusha ayaa sii waday hoos u dhaca. Waxa uu dib u soo celiyay in ka badan 100 xeerarka deegaanka ee federaalka, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa xakameyey qiiqa gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo , wasakhowga hawada iyo biyaha, iyo isticmaalka walxaha sunta ah. Wuxuu wiiqay ilaalinta xoolaha iyo heerarka deegaanka ee mashaariicda kaabayaasha federaalka, wuxuuna balaariyay meelaha la oggol yahay ee qodista iyo soo saarista kheyraadka, sida oggolaanshaha qodista Qaxootiga Arctic . Trump wuxuu burburiyay xeerarkii federaalka ee caafimaadka, shaqada, deegaanka, iyo meelo kale, oo ay ku jiraan sharci baabi'iyay xeerkii xilligii Obama ee xaddidayay iibinta hubka dadka maskaxda ka xanuunsan. Inta lagu jiro lixdii toddobaad ee ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, wuxuu dib u dhigay, hakiyay, ama beddelay sagaashan xeer federaal ah, inta badan "kadib codsiyo ka yimid warshadaha nidaamsan". Machadka Daacadnimada Siyaasadda wuxuu ogaaday in 78 boqolkiiba soo jeedintiisa ay xannibeen maxkamadaha ama aysan ka adkaan dacwadda. Intii lagu guda jiray ololihiisa, Trump wuxuu wacad ku maray inuu baabi'in doono oo uu bedeli doono Sharciga Daryeelka La awoodi karo . Xafiiska, waxa uu hoos u dhigay fulinta sharciga iyada oo loo marayo amarada fulinta. Wuxuu muujiyay rabitaan ah inuu "u oggolaado Obamacare inuu guuldareysto"; maamulkiisu waxa uu kala badh ka dhimay xilliga is-diiwaangelinta waxana uu si weyn u dhimay dhaqaalihii loogu talo galay dhiirrigelinta diiwaangelinta. Bishii Juun 2018, maamulka Trump wuxuu ku biiray 18 dawladood oo Jamhuurigu hoggaamiyo oo ku doodaya ka hor Maxkamadda Sare in baabi'inta ganaaxyada maaliyadeed ee la xidhiidha waajibaadka shakhsi ahaaneed ay ka dhigtay sharciga mid dastuuri ah. Codsigoodu wuxuu baabi'in lahaa caymiska caafimaadka ilaa 23 milyan oo Maraykan ah, laakiin kuma guulaysan. Intii lagu jiray ololihii 2016, Trump wuxuu ballan qaaday inuu ilaalin doono maalgelinta Medicare iyo barnaamijyada kale ee badbaadada bulshada. Janaayo 2020, wuxuu muujiyay rabitaanka inuu tixgeliyo dhimista iyaga. Isagoo ka jawaabaya cudurka faafa ee opioid , Trump wuxuu saxiixay sharci sanadka 2018 si loo kordhiyo maalgelinta daawaynta daroogada, laakiin waxaa si weyn loogu dhaleeceeyay inuu ku guuldareystay inuu sameeyo istiraatiijiyad la taaban karo. Wuxuu ka mamnuucay hay'adaha bixiya ilmo iska soo rididda ama u gudbinta ilmo soo rididda inay helaan lacagaha federaalka. Waxa uu sheegay in uu taageeray "guurka dhaqameed", laakiin wuxuu tixgeliyey sharcinimada waddanka oo dhan ee guurka isku jinsiga ah "la degay". Maamulkiisu waxa uu dib u rogay qaybo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah ilaalinta goobta shaqada ee maamulka Obama ee ka dhanka ah takoorka dadka LGBTQ .Isku daygiisii ​​isku daygiisii ​​ee ilaalinta takoorka ee bukaannada transgender- ka bishii Agoosto 2020 waxaa joojiyay garsoore federaal ah ka dib markii ay xukuntay Maxkamadda Sare ay kordhisay ilaalinta xuquuqda madaniga ah ee shaqaalaha aqoonsiga jinsiga iyo jihada galmada. Trump waxa uu sheegay in uu ka soo horjeedo xakamaynta hubka , in kasta oo ay aragtidiisu is beddeshay muddo ka dib. Maamulkiisu waxa uu qaatay mawqif ka dhan ah marijuana , isaga oo burinaya siyaasadihii xilligii Obama ee ilaalin jiray dawladaha sharciyeeyay marijuana. Waa u doode muddo dheer ah ee ciqaabta dilka ah, iyo maamulkiisu wuxuu kormeeray dawladda federaalka ah ee fulinta 13 maxbuus, in ka badan 56 sano ee hore marka la isku daro, oo soo afjaraya 17 sano oo joojin ah. Sannadkii 2016, wuxuu sheegay inuu taageersan yahay isticmaalka hababka jirdilka su'aalaha "jahannamo aad uga xun kan biyaha-qaadista . ===Xiriirka jinsiyadeed=== Faallooyinka Trump ee 2017 Mideynta Dibad-baxa Xaqa ah , oo cambaareeyay "bandhiggan foosha xun ee nacaybka, nacaybka iyo rabshadaha dhinacyo badan" oo sheegaya in ay jiraan "dad aad u fiican oo labada dhinac ah", ayaa lagu dhaleeceeyay inay muujinayaan u dhigma akhlaaqda u dhexeeya dibad-baxayaasha sare-sare ee cadaanka ah iyo mudaaharaadayaasha. Bishii Janaayo 2018 dood ku saabsan sharciga socdaalka, waxaa la sheegay inuu u tixraacay El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, iyo wadamada Afrika sida "wadamada shithole". Hadaladiisa waxaa lagu cambaareeyay cunsurinimo. [[File:President_Trump_Visits_St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_(49964153176).jpg|Iyadoo koox saraakiil iyo la-taliyeyaal ah ay ka soo lugeeyeen Aqalka Cad kuna sii jeeday Kaniisadda St.]] Bishii Luulyo 2019, Trump ayaa bartiisa twitterka ku soo qoray in afar haween ah oo ka tirsan Kongareeska Dimuqraadiga—dhammaan dadka laga tirada badan yahay, oo seddex ka mid ah ay u dhasheen Mareykanka - ay tahay inay " ku laabtaan " dalalkii ay "ka yimaadeen".Laba maalmood ka dib Golaha Wakiiladu waxay u codeeyeen 240-187, inta badan iyagoo raacaya xisbiyada, si ay u cambaareeyaan "faallooyinka cunsuriyadda". Daabacaada wadani ee cadaanka ah iyo warbaahinta bulshada ayaa amaanay hadaladiisa, kuwaas oo sii socday maalmaha soo socda. Waxa uu sii waday hadallo la mid ah intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2020. Bishii Juun 2020, intii lagu jiray mudaaharaadyadii George Floyd , saraakiisha fulinta sharciga federaalku waxay isticmaaleen sunta dadka ka ilmeysiisa iyo tabaha kale ee dadka si ay uga saaraan dad badan oo nabdoon oo mudaaharaadayaal sharci ah fagaaraha Lafayette , bannaanka Aqalka Cad . Trump ayaa markaa la soo baxay Kitaabka Quduuska ah si uu sawir uga qaado Kaniisadda Episcopal St. Hogaamiyeyaal ciidan oo badan oo shaqada ka fadhiistay iyo saraakiisha difaaca ayaa cambaareeyay soo jeedintiisa ah in uu isticmaalo millatariga Maraykanka mudaharaadayaasha ka soo horjeeda bilayska. ===Cafisyada iyo isdhaafsiga=== Muddadii ugu horreysay ee uu Trump xilka hayay, waxa uu oggolaaday 237 codsi oo naxariis ah, taas oo ka yar dhammaan madaxweynayaashii tan iyo 1900-kii marka laga reebo George HW Bush iyo George W. Bush . Keliya 25 iyaga ka mid ah ayaa waxaa shaandheeyay Xafiiska Waaxda Caddaaladda ee Xafiiska Qareenka Cafiska ; kuwa kale waxaa la siiyay dadka xiriirka shakhsi ahaaneed ama siyaasadeed ee isaga, qoyskiisa, iyo xulafadiisa, ama ay ku taliyaan dadka caanka ah. Maalintii ugu dambaysay ee uu xafiiska joogay, waxa uu ogolaaday 73 cafis waxana uu ka khafiifiyay 70 xukun. Dhawr xulafada Trump ah uma qalmin cafis marka loo eego xeerarka Waaxda Caddaaladda, iyo xaalado kale waaxdu waxay ka soo horjeedsatay naxariista. Cafiskii saddex xubnood oo ka tirsan ciidanka milatariga oo lagu helay ama lagu soo oogay dambiyo rabshado wata ayaa waxaa ka soo horjeestay hogaamiyayaasha ciidamada. ===Socdaalka=== [[File:Donald_Trump_visits_San_Diego_border_wall_prototypes.jpg|thumb|Baarista tusaalaha darbiga xadka ee Otay Mesa, California]] Madaxweyne ahaan, Trump wuxuu ku tilmaamay socdaalka sharci darrada ah inuu yahay "duulaanka" Maraykanka oo uu si weyn u kordhiyay fulinta socdaalka. Wuxuu hirgeliyay siyaasado adag oo ka dhan ah magangalyo-doonka wuxuuna u daabulay ku dhawaad ​​6,000 oo askari xadka US-Mexico si ay u joojiyaan isgoysyada sharci darrada ah. Waxa uu hoos u dhigay tirada qaxootiga loo ogolaaday in ay diiwaan gashadaan, laga bilaabo xadka sanadlaha ah ee 110,000 ka hor inta uusan xafiiska la wareegin 15,000 ee 2021 . Mid ka mid ah ballamihiisii ​​ololaha dhexe waxa ay ahayd in uu derbi ka dhisayo xudduudda US-Mexico ; intii lagu jiray xilligiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, Maraykanku wuxuu dhisay 73 mayl (117 km) oo derbi ah meelaha aan lahayn caqabadaha iyo 365 mayl (587 km) si uu u beddelo caqabadaha hore. 2018, diidmada Trump ee ah in uu saxeexo kharash kasta oo kharash ah ilaa ay u qoondaysay maalgelinta darbiga xuduudka waxay keentay xidhidhkii ugu dheeraa abid ee dawladda dhexe , muddo 35 maalmood ah laga bilaabo Disembar 2018 ilaa Janaayo 2019. Si looga fogaado xidhitaan kale, Koongarasku waxa uu soo saaray biil dhaqaale oo dhan $1.4 bilyan oo loogu talagalay dayrarka xuduudaha bishii Febraayo. Trump ayaa markii dambe ku dhawaaqay xaalad degdeg ah oo heer qaran ah oo ku taal xudduudda koonfureed si uu u leexiyo $ 6.1 bilyan oo maalgelin ah derbiga xudduudaha inkastoo congress-ka is khilaafeen. Bishii Janaayo 2017, Trump wuxuu saxiixay amar fulin oo u diidaya inay soo galaan muwaadiniinta lix waddan oo Muslimiin u badan afar bilood iyo inay ka yimaadaan Suuriya si aan xad lahayn. Amarka ayaa sababay mudaaharaadyo badan iyo caqabado sharci taasoo keentay amarro dalka oo dhan ah . Amarka dib loo eegay oo bixiya qaar ka reeban ayaa sidoo kale xannibay maxkamadaha, laakiin Maxkamadda Sare waxay xukuntay bishii Juun in mamnuucida la fulin karo kuwa ka maqan " xidhiidh daacad ah oo lala yeesho qof ama hay'ad" gudaha Maraykanka saraakiil, laakiin waxay ka saareen Ciraaq iyo Suudaan. Maxkamadda Sare waxay ogolaatay in noocaas uu dhaqan galo Diseembar 2017, oo ugu dambeyntii taageertay xayiraadda 2019. Laga soo bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2018, maamulka Trump wuxuu lahaa siyaasad kala qaybsanaan qoys oo kala saaray in ka badan 4,400 carruurta soogalootiga sharci darrada ah ee waalidkood, 2 ee Maraykanka . Siyaasad aan hore loo arag. ayaa dalka ka dhalisay cadho dadweyne. Inkasta oo Trump uu markii hore eedaynayay Dimuqraadiyiinta oo uu ku adkaystay inuusan joojin karin siyaasadda amarka fulinta, wuxuu aqbalay cadaadiska dadweynaha bishii Juun 2018 wuxuuna amray in qoysaska soogalootiga sharci-darrada ah la wada xiro haddii aysan "ay jirin walaac" khatarta ilmaha. Garsooraha ayaa markii dambe amar ku bixiyay in qoysaska la isu keeno oo kala fogaansho dheeraad ah la joojiyo marka laga reebo xaalado xaddidan, inkastoo in ka badan 1,000 carruur dheeraad ah laga soocay qoysaskooda amarka ka dib. ===Siyaasada Arimaha Dibada=== [[File:-G7Biarritz_(48616362963).jpg|thumb|Hogaamiyayaasha G7 ayaa shir madaxeedka 45-aad ee Fransiiska, 2019]] Trump wuxuu isku tilmaamay inuu yahay "qaraniyad" iyo siyaasadiisa arrimaha dibadda " Ameerika 1aad ". Waxa uu taageeray dawladihii populist , neo-nationalist , iyo dawlado kali-talis ah. Saadalin la'aan, hubanti la'aan, iyo iswaafaqla'aan ayaa lagu gartaa xiriirka dibadda intii uu xilka hayay. Xidhiidhka u dhexeeya Maraykanka iyo xulafadiisa reer Yurub waxa uu ahaa mid xun intii uu Trump joogay. Wuxuu dhaleeceeyay xulafada NATO wuxuuna si gaar ah u soo jeediyay in Maraykanku ka baxo NATO . Trump wuxuu taageeray siyaasado badan oo ka mid ah siyaasadaha ra'iisul wasaaraha Israel Benjamin Netanyahu . Sannadkii 2020, Trump waxa uu martigeliyay saxeexa heshiiskii Abraham ee u dhexeeyay Israa’iil iyo Imaaraadka Carabta iyo Baxrayn si ay caadi uga dhigaan xidhiidhkooda dibadda. [[File:President_Trump_%26_the_First_Lady%27s_Trip_to_Europe_(42547210635).jpg|thumb|Isagoo gacan qaadaya madaxweynaha [[Ruushka]] Vladimir Putin intii lagu jiray shirkii 2018 ee Helsinki , [[Finland]]]] Trump ayaa dagaal ganacsi la bilaabay Shiinaha 2018 ka dib markii uu ku soo rogay canshuuro iyo caqabado kale oo ganacsi oo uu sheegay in ay ku qasbi doonto Shiinaha in ay soo afjarto ku dhaqanka ganacsiga cadaalad darada ah ee mudada dheer soo jiray iyo ku xadgudubka hantida garaadka . Trump waxa uu wiiqay cunaqabatayntii ugu adkeyd ee uu Maraykanku soo rogay ka dib markii 2014 uu Ruushku la wareegay Kiirymiia . Trump wuu ammaanay oo, sida ay sheegeen qaar ka mid ah dadka dhaleeceeyay, dhif ayuu u dhaleeceeyay madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin , inkasta oo uu ka soo horjeestay tallaabooyinka qaar ee dawladda Ruushka. Waxa uu Maraykanka ka saaray heshiiska dhex-dhexaadka ah ee ciidamada Nukliyeerka , isaga oo u cuskanaya in Ruushku aanu u hoggaansamin, oo uu taageeray suurtagalnimada in Ruushku ku soo laabto G7 . Iyada oo hubka Nukliyeerka ee Waqooyiga Kuuriya loo arkayay khatar halis ah, Trump wuxuu noqday madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Maraykan ah ee la kulma hoggaamiyaha Kuuriyada Waqooyi, oo la kulmay Kim Jong Un saddex jeer : Singapore bishii Juun 2018, Hanoi bishii Febraayo 2019, iyo Aagga Dillatari ee Kuuriya ee Juun 2019 ===Shaqaale=== Dhammaadkii sannadkii ugu horreeyay ee Trump xafiiska, 34 boqolkiiba shaqaalahiisa asalka ah waa ay iska casileen, shaqada laga eryay, ama waa la bedelay. Ilaa Luulyo 2018, 61 boqolkiiba kaaliyeyaashiisa sare ayaa ka tagay iyo shaqaalaha 141 ayaa ka tagay sannadkii hore. Labada tiroba waxay dhigayaan rikoodh madaxweynayaashii dhawaa. Kaaliyeyaasha gaarka ah ee u dhow Trump ayaa shaqada ka tagay ama lagu qasbay. Waxa uu si cad u bahdilay dhowr ka mid ah saraakiishiisii ​​ugu sarraysay. Trump wuxuu lahaa afar madax oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad , isaga oo fogeynaya ama riixaya dhowr. Bishii Maajo 2017, wuxuu shaqada ka eryay agaasimihii FBI James Comey , isagoo sheegay maalmo ka dib inuu ka walaacsan yahay doorka Comey ee baaritaannada Trump iyo Ruushka. Saddex ka mid ah 15-kii xubnood ee asalka ahaa ee Trump ayaa baxay ama lagu qasbay inay is casilaan sannadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay. Trump wuu ka gaabiyay inuu magacaabo saraakiisha heerka labaad ee waaxda fulinta, isagoo sheegay in jagooyin badan oo aan loo baahnayn. Bishii Oktoobar 2017, waxaa jiray boqollaal jagooyin hoosaadyo ah oo aan la magacaabin. Ilaa Janaayo 8, 2019, ee 706 jagooyin muhiim ah, 433 ayaa la buuxiyay mana uusan u magacaabin 264. ===Garsoorka=== Trump ayaa magacaabay 226 garsoore oo heer federaal ah , oo ay ku jiraan 54 ka mid ah maxkamadaha rafcaanka iyo saddex ka mid ah maxkamadda sare : Neil Gorsuch , Brett Kavanaugh , iyo Amy Coney Barrett . Magacaabistiisa Maxkamadda Sare waxay siyaasad ahaan u wareejisay Maxkamadda dhinaca midig. Ololihii 2016, wuxuu ballan qaaday in Roe v. Wade la rogi doono "si toos ah" haddii isaga la doorto oo la siiyo fursad uu ku magacaabo laba ama saddex garsoorayaasha ka hortagga ilmo soo rididda. Ka dib waxa uu qaatay sumcad markii Roe uu afgembiyay Dobbs v. Jackson Ururka Caafimaadka Haweenka 2022; Dhammaan saddexdii xubnood ee uu soo magacaabay Maxkamadda Sare waxay ku codeeyeen aqlabiyadda. Trump wuxuu quudhsaday maxkamadaha iyo garsoorayaasha uu ku khilaafay, inta badan qaab shakhsiyeed, wuxuuna su'aal galiyay awoodda dastuuriga ah ee garsoorka. Weerradiisa uu ku qaaday maxkamadaha ayaa waxaa ka dhashay canaan ka timid goobjoogayaasha, oo ay ku jiraan garsoorayaal heer federaal ah oo fadhiyey, kuwaas oo ka walaacsanaa saamaynta hadalladiisu ku yeelan karaan madaxbannaanida garsoorka iyo kalsoonida shacabku ku qabaan garsoorka. ===Cudurka caalamiga ah covid-19=== [[File:White_House_Press_Briefing_(49666120807).jpg|thumb|Qabashada war-saxaafadeed COVID-19 ah oo lala yeelanayo xubnaha Aqalka Cad ee Hawl-galka Coronavirus Maarso 15, 2020]] Trump ayaa markii hore iska dhaga tiray digniinaha caafimaadka bulshada iyo baaqyada ah in tallaabo laga qaado saraakiisha caafimaadka ee maamulkiisa. Trump wuxuu aasaasay Ciidanka Aqalka Cad ee Coronavirus bishii Janaayo 29. Bishii Maarso 27, wuxuu saxiixay sharciga CARES Act - $ 2.2 trillion biilka kicinta dhaqaalaha laba geesoodka ah - kicinta ugu weyn taariikhda Mareykanka. Ka dib toddobaadyo weeraro ah si ay uga fogaato jawaabtiisa gaabis ah, Trump wuxuu joojiyay maalgelinta Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka bishii Abriil. Bishii Abriil 2020, kooxaha ku xiran Jamhuuriga ayaa abaabulay mudaaharaadyo ka dhan ah qufulka oo looga soo horjeedo tallaabooyinka ay dowladaha gobolladu qaadayeen si ay ula dagaallamaan masiibada; Trump ayaa ku dhiirigeliyay mudaaharaadyada Twitter-ka , in kasta oo dawladaha la beegsaday aysan la kulmin tilmaamaha maamulkiisa ee dib u furitaanka. Wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u cadaadiyay hay'adaha caafimaadka federaalka inay qaadaan tallaabooyin uu doorbiday, sida oggolaanshaha daaweynta aan la xaqiijin. Bishii Oktoobar, Trump waxa la dhigay cusbitaalka Xarunta Caafimaadka Qaranka ee Walter Reed muddo saddex maalmood ah iyada oo uu jiro kiis daran oo ah COVID-19 ===Baaritaanada=== Ka dib markii uu la wareegay xafiiska, Trump wuxuu ahaa mawduuca kordhinta Waaxda Caddaaladda iyo kormeerka Kongareeska, iyada oo la baarayo ololihiisa doorashada, kala-guurka, iyo caleema saarka, tallaabooyinkii la qaaday intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa, ganacsigiisa gaarka ah , canshuuraha shakhsi ahaaneed, iyo aasaaska samafalka . Waxaa jiray toban baaritaan dembi oo federaal ah, siddeed gobol iyo baaritaanno maxalli ah, iyo laba iyo toban baaritaan oo kongareeska ah. Bishii Luulyo 2016, FBI waxay bilawday duufaanta Crossfire , baaritaan ku saabsan xiriirka suurtagalka ah ee ka dhexeeya Ruushka iyo ololaha Trump ee 2016. Kadib markii Trump uu shaqada ka eryay Comey bishii Maajo 2017, FBI-da ayaa furtay baaritaan labaad oo ku saabsan xiriirkii shakhsi ahaaneed iyo ganacsi ee Trump uu la yeeshay Ruushka . Bishii Janaayo 2017, saddex hay'adood oo sirdoon oo Mareykan ah ayaa si wadajir ah u sheegay "kalsooni sare" in Ruushku uu farageliyay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016 si uu ugu xagliyo Trump. Shaki badan xidhiidho ka dhexeeya saaxiibada Trump iyo saraakiisha Ruushka ayaa la ogaaday. Trump ayaa u sheegay saraakiisha Ruushka inuusan ka walaacsanayn faragelinta Ruushka ee doorashada. Duufaanta isdhaafsiga ah ayaa markii dambe loo wareejiyay baaritaanka qareenka gaarka ah ee Robert Mueller ; Baaritaanka ku saabsan xiriirka Trump iyo Ruushka waxaa soo afjaray ku xigeenka xeer ilaaliyaha guud Rod Rosenstein ka dib markii uu u sheegay FBI in Mueller uu sii wadi doono arrinta. Codsiga Rosenstein, baaritaanka Mueller wuxuu baaray arrimaha dambiyada "ee la xiriira faragelinta doorashada 2016 ee Ruushka". Mueller ayaa soo gudbiyay warbixintiisii ​​u dambaysay bishii March 2019. Warbixintu waxay ogaatay in Ruushku uu farageliyay 2016 si uu ugu xagliyo Trump iyo in Trump iyo ololihiisii ​​ay soo dhaweeyeen oo ay dhiiri galiyeen dadaalka, laakiin caddaynta "ma aysan xaqiijin" in Ruushka ama xubnaha ololaha Trump ay abaabuleen. Trump waxa uu ku andacooday in warbixintaasi ay ka saartay isaga in kasta oo Mueller uu qoray in aanay taasi dhicin. Warbixintu waxay sidoo kale faahfaahisay carqaladaynta suurtagalka ah ee caddaaladda ee Trump, laakiin "ma aysan soo saarin gabagabada kama dambaysta ah" oo ka tagtay go'aanka lagu soo oogay sharciyada Congress-ka. Bishii Abriil 2019, Guddiga Kormeerka ee Aqalka ayaa soo saaray amar maxkamadeed oo ay ku raadinayaan faahfaahin maaliyadeed bangiyada Trump, Deutsche Bank iyo Capital One , iyo shirkaddiisa xisaabaadka, Mazars USA . Wuxuu dacweeyay bangiyada, Mazars, iyo guddoomiyaha guddiga Elijah Cummings si looga hortago in la shaaciyo. Bishii Maajo, laba garsoore ayaa xukuntay in Mazars iyo bangiyada labadaba ay tahay inay u hoggaansamaan amar-qaadista; . Qareennada Trump ayaa racfaan ka qaatay. Bishii Sebtembar 2022, Trump iyo guddiga ayaa ku heshiiyey heshiis ku saabsan Mazars, shirkadduna waxay bilowday inay wareejiso dukumentiyada. ===Eedaynta=== [[File:President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_(49498772251).jpg|thumb|Soo bandhigida cinwaanka "Trump waa la sii daayay" 2020]] Trump waxaa laba jeer xilka ka xayuubiyey aqalka kongress-ka, in kastoo aqalka senate-ka ay labada jeerba dambi ku soo oogeen. Xil ka qaadistii ugu horeysay ayaa ka dhalatay cabasho sir ah oo [[Bilaha]] [[Luuliyo]] 2019 Trump ku cadaadiyay madaxweynaha [[Yukrayn]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] inuu baadho Joe iyo Hunter [[Biden]], isagoo isku dayaya inuu faa'iido ka helo doorashada madaxtinimada ee 2020 . Bishii [[Disembar]] 2019, aqalku wuxuu u codeeyay in Trump lagu soo oogo ku takri fal awoodeed iyo carqaladeyn Kongress-ka , iyo Senatka ayaa dambi ku waayay [[Febraayo]] 2020. Xil ka qaadista labaad ayaa timid ka dib weerarkii 6-dii Janaayo ee Capitol, kaas oo aqalku uu Trump ku soo oogay in uu kiciyay kacdoon 13-kii Janaayo 2021. Trump ayaa xafiiska ka tagay 20-kii Janaayo, waxaana lagu sii daayay Febraayo 13. Todobo senate oo Jamhuuriya ayaa u codeeyay xukun. ===2020 doorashada madaxweynaha=== Trump wuxuu xareeyay inuu u tartamo dib-u-doorashada saacado yar uun ka dib markii uu noqday madaxweynaha 2017. Waxa uu qabtay isu soo baxkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee dib-u-doorashada wax ka yar bil ka dib markii uu xafiiska qabtay wuxuuna si rasmi ah u noqday musharraxa xisbiga Jamhuuriga Agoosto 2020. Ololaha Trump wuxuu diiradda saaray dambiyada, isagoo ku andacoonaya in magaalooyinka ay hoos ugu dhici doonaan sharci-darro haddii Dimuqraadigu ku guuleysto doorashada. Wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u beeniyey boosaska Biden wuxuuna ka codsaday cunsuriyadda. Laga bilaabo horraantii 2020, Trump wuxuu abuuray shaki ku saabsan doorashada, isagoo ku andacoonaya caddayn la'aan in la musuqmaasuqi doono iyo in isticmaalka baahsan ee waraaqaha waraaqaha ay soo saari doonto khiyaamo doorasho oo ballaaran. Wuxuu xannibay maalgelinta Adeegga Boostada Mareykanka , isagoo sheegay inuu doonayo inuu ka hortago koror kasta oo ku yimaada codbixinta boostada. Wuxuu ku celceliyay inuu diiday inuu sheego inuu aqbali doono natiijada haddii laga guulaysto oo uu ballan qaado in si nabad ah xukunka loogu kala wareejiyo . ===Luminta Biden iyo diidmada natiijada=== Biden wuxuu ku guuleystay doorashadii November 2020, isagoo helay 81.3 milyan cod (51.3 boqolkiiba) Trump's 74.2 milyan (46.8 boqolkiiba ) iyo 306 codadka doorashada ee Trump 's 232 . subaxa ka dib doorashada. Maalmo ka dib, markii Biden la saadaaliyay in uu guulaysanayo, Trump waxa uu si aan sal iyo raad toona lahayn u eedeeyay musuqmaasuqa doorashada. Iyadoo qayb ka ah dadaalka lagu doonayo in lagu baabi'iyo natiijada , Trump iyo xulafadiisa ayaa gudbiyay dacwado badan oo ka dhan ah natiijooyinka , kuwaas oo ay diideen ugu yaraan 86 garsoore oo ka tirsan maxkamadaha gobolka iyo federaalka labadaba iyagoo aan lahayn wax xaqiiqo ah ama sharci ah. Eedeymaha Trump waxaa sidoo kale beeniyay saraakiisha doorashada ee gobolka, Maxkamadda Sare ayaa diiday in ay dhageysato kiis lagu codsanayo in la baabi'iyo natiijada afar gobol oo uu ku guuleystay Biden. Trump wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u raadsaday caawimo si uu u rogo natiijooyinka, isaga oo shakhsi ahaan cadaadis saaraya Jamhuuriga maxalliga ah iyo kuwa haya xafiisyada gobolka, Sharci-dejiyaha Jamhuuriga, Waaxda Caddaaladda, iyo Madaxweyne Ku-Xigeenka Pence, oo ku boorriyay ficillada sida beddelka cod-bixiyeyaasha madaxweynaha , ama in saraakiisha Georgia ay ku dhawaaqeen natiijada "dhammaan" Toddobaadyadii doorashada ka dib, Trump wuu ka baxay hawlihii guud. Waxa uu markii hore ka horjoogsaday saraakiisha dawladda in ay la shaqeeyaan Biden ee ku-meel-gaadhka madaxweynenimada . Saddex toddobaad ka dib, maamulaha Maamulka Adeegyada Guud wuxuu ku dhawaaqay Biden "guuleeyaha muuqda" ee doorashada, isaga oo u oggolaanaya bixinta agabka kala-guurka kooxdiisa. Inkastoo Trump uu sheegay in uu ku taliyay in GSA ay bilowdo hab-maamuuska kala-guurka, weli si rasmi ah uma uusan aqbalin. Trump kama uusan qeybgalin xafladdii Biden ee Janaayo 20. ===Janaayo 6-dii weerarkii Capitol=== Bishii Disembar 2020, waxaa soo baxay warbixino sheegaya in hoggaamiyeyaasha millatariga Mareykanka ay heegan sare ku jireen, saraakiisha darajo sarena ay ka wada hadleen waxa la sameeyo haddii Trump uu ku dhawaaqo sharciga dagaalka . Agaasimaha CIA Gina Haspel iyo General General Mark Milley , oo ah gudoomiyaha Taliyaasha Wadajirka ah ee Shaqaalaha , ayaa ka walaacsanaa in Trump uu isku dayo inqilaab ama tallaabo militari oo ka dhan ah Shiinaha ama Iran. Milley wuxuu ku adkaystay in lagala tashado amar kasta oo militari oo ka yimaada Trump, oo ay ku jiraan isticmaalka hubka nukliyeerka. [[File:2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_(50820534063)_(retouched).jpg|thumb|Dadweyne taageersan Trump intii uu weerarka socday]] Duhurnimadii Janaayo 6, 2021, iyadoo Congress-ka uu caddaynayay natiijada doorashada madaxtinimada ee Capitol US , Trump wuxuu ku qabtay isu soo bax ka dhacay Ellipse oo u dhow . Isagoo ka hadlayay gadaasha muraayad dhalo ah, wuxuu ku baaqay in doorashada la rogo wuxuuna ku booriyay taageerayaashiisa inay "la dagaalamaan sida cadaabta" oo "ay dib u soo ceshadaan waddankeena" iyagoo u socda Capitol. Taageerayaashiisa ayaa markaa sameeyay koox koox ah oo jebisay dhismaha , carqaladeeyay shahaadada waxayna sababtay daad-gureynta Congress-kaaIintii lagu guda jiray weerarka, Trump wuxuu ku dhajiyay baraha bulshada laakiin ma uusan weydiisan rabshado inay kala firdhiyaan. Qoraal uu soo dhigay bartiisa Twitter -ka 6-dii maqribnimo ayuu u sheegay in ay “Guryaha ku tagaan jacayl & nabad”, waxa uu ugu yeeray “wadani-weyn”, waxa uuna ku celiyay in uu ku guuleystay doorashada. Koongarasku mar dambe ayaa dib loo furay oo xaqiijiyay guushii Biden saacadihii hore ee Janaayo 7. In ka badan 140 booliis ah ayaa ku dhaawacmay, shan qofna way dhinteen intii uu socday ama ka dib weerarka. Dhacdadan ayaa lagu tilmaamay isku day afgambi oo uu sameeyay Trump. ==Inta u dhaxaysa madaxweynayaasha (2021-2025)== Markii uu ka tagay Aqalka Cad, Trump waxa uu bilaabay in uu ku noolaado Mar-a-Lago, isaga oo xafiis ka samaystay halkaas sida uu dhigayo sharciga madaxweynayaashii hore . Sheegashadiisa beenta ah ee sii socota ee ku saabsan doorashada 2020 waxaa caadi ahaan loogu yeeraa " beenta weyn " ee uu dhaleeceeyay, inkastoo May 2021, isaga iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah taageerayaashiisa ay bilaabeen isticmaalka ereyga si ay u tixraacaan doorashada lafteeda. Xisbiga Jamhuurigu wuxuu u adeegsaday sheegashadiisa beenta ah ee ku saabsan doorashada si uu ugu caddeeyo soo rogida xannibaadaha codbixinta cusub ee ay ku jirto. Wuxuu sii waday inuu ku cadaadiyo sharci-dejiyeyaasha gobolka inay joojiyaan doorashada. Si ka duwan madaxweynayaashii hore ee kale, Trump wuxuu sii waday inuu xukumo xisbigiisa; profile 2022 ee New York Times ayaa ku tilmaamay inuu yahay madaxa xisbiga casriga ah . Waxa uu sii waday lacag ururinta, isaga oo kor u qaaday xabad dagaal oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan laba jeer xisbiga Jamhuuriga, oo uu ka faa'iidaystay lacag ururinta musharaxiin badan oo Jamhuuri ah oo lagu qabtay Mar-a-Lago. Inta badan waxa uu diiradda saaray maamulka xisbiga iyo in uu xilal muhiim ah ka dhigo saraakiil isaga daacad u ah. Doorashadii xilliga dhexe ee 2022 , wuxuu taageeray in ka badan 200 oo musharraxiin ah oo u tartamaya xafiisyo kala duwan. Bishii Febraayo 2021, wuxuu diiwaangeliyay shirkad cusub, Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG), si ay u siiso "adeegyada isku xirka bulshada" macaamiisha Mareykanka. Bishii Maarso 2024, TMTG waxay ku biirtay shirkad soo iibsata ujeedo gaar ah oo Digital World Acquisition waxayna noqotay shirkad dadweyne . Bishii Febraayo 2022, TMTG waxay bilowday Truth Social , oo ah madal warbaahinta bulshada ah. ===Arrimaha sharciga=== Sannadkii 2019-kii, wariye E. Jean Carroll ayaa ku eedeeyay Trump inuu kufsaday 1990-meeyadii, wuxuuna ku dacweeyay sumcad-dil uu u geystay diidmadiisa. Carroll ayaa mar kale dacweeyay 2022 batari iyo sumcad dil dheeraad ah. Waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay xadgudub galmo iyo sumcad dil waxaana lagu xukumay inuu bixiyo $ 5 milyan hal kiis iyo $ 83.3 milyan kan kale. Maxkamadaha rafcaanka federaalku waxay taageereen natiijooyinkii iyo abaal-marintii Diseembar 2024 iyo Sebtembar 2025, siday u kala horreeyaan. Sannadkii 2022, New York waxay soo gudbisay dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah Trump iyada oo ku eedaysay inuu sare u qaaday qiimaha Ururka Trump si uu faa'iido uga helo bixiyeyaasha iyo bangiyada. Waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay waxaana lagu xukumay inuu bixiyo ku dhawaad ​​$355 milyan oo lagu daray dulsaar. Bishii Agoosto 2025, maxkamadda rafcaanku waxay taageertay mas'uuliyadda Trump iyo ganaaxyada aan lacagta ahayn laakiin waxay meesha ka saartay ciqaabta lacageed oo xad dhaaf ah [[File:Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg|thumb|Walax sirdoon oo sir ah ayaa la helay intii lagu jiray raadinta Mar-a-Lago]] Iyada oo la xidhiidha dadaalka Trump ee uu ku doonayo in uu ku joojiyo doorashada 2020 iyo ku lug lahaanshaha weerarkii January 6, December 2022 guddiga Aqalka Maraykanka ee weerarka ayaa soo jeediyay eedeymaha dambiyada ka dhanka ah isaga oo hor istaagay dacwad rasmi ah , shirqool lagu khiyaameeyay Maraykanka , iyo kicinta ama caawinta kacdoonka. Bishii Agoosto 2023, xeerbeegti weyn oo ku taal Fulton County, Georgia , ayaa ku soo oogtay 13 eedeymo, oo ay ku jiraan racketeering , dadaalkiisa uu ku doonayo inuu ku dumiyo doorashada 2020 ee gobolka. Bishii Janaayo 2022, Maamulka Kaydka iyo Diiwaanka Qaranka ayaa soo saaray 15 sanduuq oo dukumeenti ah oo Trump u qaaday Mar-a-Lago ka dib markii uu ka tagay Aqalka Cad, kuwaas oo qaarkood la sifeeyay. Baaritaankii Waaxda Caddaaladda ee xigay, mas'uuliyiintu waxay ka soo saareen dukumeentiyo sir ah oo badan oo qareenadiisa ah. Agoosto 8, 2022, wakiilada FBI waxay Mar-a-Lago ka baadheen dukumeenti si sharci darro ah loo haysto, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa jebinta sharciga basaasnimada , ururinta 11 dukumeenti qarsoodi ah, qaar sir sare leh. Xeer -beegti heer federaal ah oo uu sameeyay La-taliyaha Gaarka ah Jack Smith ayaa Trump ku soo oogay bishii Juun 2023 31 dacwadood oo ah "si ula kac ah u haynta macluumaadka difaaca qaranka" sida hoos timaada Xeerka Basaasnimada , iyo eedeymo kale. Trump wuu diiday dambiga. Bishii Luulyo 2024, garsoore Aileen Cannon ayaa meesha ka saaray kiiska , xukunka Smith magacaabistiisa xeer ilaaliye gaar ah wuxuu ahaa sharci darro. Bishii Maajo 2024, Trump waxaa lagu xukumay 34 dacwadood oo dembi ah oo ka been sheegay diiwaannada ganacsiga . Kiisku wuxuu ka yimid caddayn ah inuu ballansaday lacag-bixinnada lacagta-ka-soo-baxa ee Michael Cohen ee jilaa filimada qaangaarka ah ee Stormy Daniels sida kharashaadka ganacsiga si uu u daboolo eedeymihiisii ​​2006-2007 ee Daniels intii lagu jiray doorashadii 2016. Janaayo 10, 2025, xaakimku wuxuu siiyay Trump xukun ciqaab la'aan ah oo loo yaqaan siideyn shuruud la'aan ah, isagoo sheegay in shuruudaha ciqaabta ay faragelinayaan xasaanadda madaxweynaha. Ka dib markii dib loo doortay, kiiskii carqaladaynta doorashada 2020 iyo kiiskii dukumeentiyada qarsoodiga ahaa waa la eryay iyada oo aan la eedayn siyaasada Waaxda Cadaaladda ee ka dhanka ah dacwad qaadista madaxweynayaasha. ==2024 doorashada madaxweynaha== Bishii Noofambar 2022, Trump wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu u tartamayo doorashada madaxtinimada ee 2024 wuxuuna abuuray akoon lacag ururin ah. Bishii Maarso 2023, ololuhu wuxuu bilaabay inuu u weeciyo boqolkiiba toban deeqaha hoggaankiisa PAC . Ololihiisu waxa uu bixiyay $100 milyan oo ku wajahan biilasha sharciga ah March 2024. Intii lagu guda jiray ololaha, Trump wuxuu sameeyay hadallo rabshado wata oo isa soo taraya. Waxa uu sheegay in uu hubayn doono FBI-da iyo Waaxda Caddaaladda ee ka soo horjeeda siyaasaddiisa oo uu u adeegsado militariga si uu u beegsado siyaasiyiinta Dimuqraadiga ah iyo kuwa aan taageersanayn musharaxnimadiisa. Wuxuu adeegsaday hadallo ka daran oo bini'aadantinimada ka dhan ah intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa. Hadalkiisa, isaga oo ugu yeeraya mucaaradkiisa siyaasadeed "cadow", cayayaan, iyo faashiistaha, ayaa taariikhyahannada iyo aqoonyahannada qaarkood ku tilmaameen kalitalisnimo, faashiste oo ka duwan wax kasta oo musharax siyaasadeed uu waligiis ku sheegay taariikhda Mareykanka. Da'da iyo welwelka caafimaadka ayaa sidoo kale kacday intii lagu jiray ololaha, iyada oo dhowr khabiiro caafimaad ah ay muujinayaan kororka xamaasada, hadalka jilicsan iyo dabeecadda . Trump wuxuu xusay "doorasho la musuq-maasuqay" iyo "faragelin doorashada" ka hor iyo in ka badan intii lagu jiray ololihii 2016 iyo 2020 wuxuuna diiday inuu ballan qaado inuu aqbalo natiijada doorashada 2024. Falanqeeyayaasha New York Times ayaa ku tilmaamay tan sida xoojinta "madaxyada aan ku guuleysto; dabo aad khiyaamayso" xeeladaha hadal; Wargeysku waxa uu sheegay in sheegashada doorashada lagu shubtay ay noqotay laf dhabarta ololaha. July 13, 2024, Trump ayaa dhegta lagu toogtay isku day dil oo ka dhacay isu soo bax olole oo ka dhacay magaalada Butler Township, Pennsylvania . Laba maalmood ka dib, Shirweynihii Qaranka ee Jamhuuriga ee 2024 ayaa u magacaabay musharaxa madaxweynenimo. Bishii Sebtembar, waa la bartilmaameedsaday laakiin waxba ma gaarin isku day dil oo Florida ka dhacay . Trump wuxuu ku guuleystay doorashadii Noofambar 2024 isagoo helay 312 codadka doorashada madaxweyne ku xigeenka Kamala Harris's 226. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku guuleystay codadka caanka ah 49.8% Harris' 48.3%. Guushiisa 2024 waxay qayb ka ahayd dib-u-dhac caalami ah oo ka dhan ah xisbiyada xilka haya, oo qayb weyn ka ah sicir bararka 2021-2023 . Dhowr xarumood ayaa ku tilmaamay dib u doorashadiisa soo laabasho aan caadi ahayn. ==Madaxweynaha 2aad (2025- hadda)== [[File:Donald_Trump_takes_the_oath_of_office_(2025)_(alternate).jpg|thumb|Dhaarinta xafiiska , waxaa maamula madaxa cadaalada John Roberts , [[Janaayo]] 20, 2025]] Trump wuxuu bilaabay markiisa labaad markii uu xilka qabtay Janaayo 20, 2025. Wuxuu noqday shaqsiga ugu da'da weyn ee qabta xilka madaxtinimo , madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee dambi culus lagu soo oogay, iyo qofkii labaad ee laba xilli oo aan isku xigta madaxweyne ka noqdo. Isku daygiisii ​​uu ku doonayay inuu ku balaadhiyo awoodda madaxweynaha iyo iska horimaadyada maxkamadaha ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay tahay sifada qeexaysa xilligiisa labaad. ===Ficilada hore, 2025- hadda=== Markii uu xafiiska la wareegay, Trump waxa uu saxeexay amarro fulineed oo taxane ah . Qaar badan oo kuwan ka mid ah waxay tijaabiyeen awooddiisa sharci, waxayna soo saareen tallaabo sharci oo degdeg ah. Wuxuu soo saaray amaro fulineed ka badan maalintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee madaxweyne kasta. Afar maalmood oo ka mid ah xilli ciyaareedkiisa labaad, falanqaynta uu sameeyay Time waxay ogaatay in ku dhawaad ​​​​saddex-meelood laba meelood ee ficilladiisa fulinta "muraayada ama qayb ahaan muraayadda" soo jeedinta Mashruuca 2025 . Toddobaadyadiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, dhowr ka mid ah ficilladiisa ayaa iska indhatiray ama ku xad-gudbay sharciyada federaalka, qawaaniinta, iyo Dastuurka sida ay qabaan culimada sharciga ee Mareykanka. Bishii ugu horreysay ee maamulkiisa, Trump wuxuu soo saaray sagaashan amar fulineed, qoraallo, iyo awaamiir. Waxa uu u adeegsaday dawladda si uu u beegsado dadka ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda iyo ficilladiisa ka dhanka ah bulshada rayidka ah ayay khubarada sharciga iyo boqollaal saynisyahano siyaasadeed ku tilmaameen mid keli-talis ah oo gacan ka geysta dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Awaamiirtiisa iyo ficilladiisa waxaa ka soo horjeestay in ka badan 300 oo dacwadood oo dalka oo dhan ah, iyada oo intooda badan ay weli u socdaan maxkamadaha July 2. ===Iskahorimaadyada xiisaha, 2025 - hadda=== Madaxtinimadii labaad ee Trump waxaa lagu tilmaamay in uu leeyahay ilaalin yar oo ka dhan ah iskahorimaadyada danaha marka loo eego kii ugu horreeyay, iyo jabinta tobannaan sano oo xeerarka anshaxa. Waxa uu sii waday shirkad si guud looga ganacsado oo ku taal Trump Media & Technology Group , wuxuuna u kala beddelay adeegyo maaliyadeed. Waxa uu daba galay heshiisyo cusub oo hanti ma guurto ah oo dibadda ah oo ay ku lug leeyihiin hay'ado dawladeed oo xidhiidh la leh, waxana uu lahaa dhawr shirkadood oo calaamadayn iyo shati bixin ah oo uu ku iibinayo badeecooyinka sumadda Trump. Waxa uu ka faa'iideystey xafladaha lagu qabto hoteeladiisa iyo koorsooyinkiisa golf-ka, hantidiisana ma gelin kalsooni indho-la'aan ah, sidii madaxweynayaashii hore ay yeeli jireen. Bishii Agoosto 2025, shaacinta qasabka ah ee Trump ee maalgashiga ayaa muujisay in, tan iyo markii uu xafiiska la wareegay, uu sameeyay 690 iibsasho curaarta degmada iyo saamiyada shirkadaha oo wadartoodu ay dhan tahay ugu yaraan $104 milyan. Waxaa ku jiray saamiyada shirkadaha ay saameeyeen isbeddelada uu ku sameeyay siyaasadaha federaalka. Trump waxa uu meesha ka saaray hab-raacii anshaxa ee maamulkii hore iyo fulinta sharciyada mamnuucaya laaluushka iyada oo aan la samayn hab-raacyo anshaxeed oo rasmi ah oo loogu talagalay dadka loo magacaabayo siyaasadda, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay la soo galeen maamulkiisa "liiska aan caadiga ahayn ee weyn ee isku dhacyada xiisaha leh". Waxa uu meesha ka saaray eedeymihii musuqmaasuqa ee ka dhanka ahaa siyaasiyiintii xiriirka la lahaa isaga wuxuuna joojiyay dhaqangelinta sharciga mamnuucaya in shirkadaha ka shaqeeya Mareykanka ay laaluushaan dowlado shisheeye. Trump wuxuu bilaabay, dallacsiiyay, oo shakhsi ahaan uga faa'iidaystay laba calaamadood oo cryptocurrency ah ("qadaadiicda meme"), $ Trump iyo $ Melania. Waxa kale oo uu si toos ah uga faa'iidaystay qoyskiisa shirkadda cryptocurrency World Liberty Financial , taas oo ku hawlan isku-dhafka aan horay loo arag ee ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay iyo siyaasadda dawladda. Bishii Luulyo 2025, maamulka Trump wuxuu Qatar ka aqbalay $400 milyan diyaarad qaali ah si uu ugu adeego Air Force One ilaa dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkiisa labaad ka dibna loo wareejiyo maktabadiisa madaxtooyada. Dib u habeynta sida Air Force One ayaa lagu qiyaasay inay ku kacayso ilaa $1 bilyan. ===Joojinta guud ee shaqaalaha federaalka=== Trump wuxuu ka hirgaliyay shaqo joojinta guud ahaan dowladda federaalka wuxuuna amray in shaqada teleefoonka shaqaalaha federaalka lagu joojiyo 30 maalmood gudahood. Wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in dib u eegis lagu sameeyo jagooyin badan oo shaqaale rayid ah oo xirfadeed iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in dib loogu kala saaro boosaska la rabo iyada oo aan lahayn ilaalin shaqo. Waxa uu bilaabay joojinta shaqada guud ee shaqaalaha federaalka, oo ay ku tilmaameen khabiirada sharciga inay yihiin kuwo aan horay loo arag ama ku xad-gudbay sharciga federaalka, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in lagu beddelo shaqaale si aad ah ula socda ajendihiisa. Dabayaaqadii Febraayo, maamulku waxa uu shaqada ka eryay in ka badan 30,000 oo qof. Si loo fududeeyo joojinta dheeraadka ah, waxay qaadatay tarjumaad sharci oo cusub oo si weyn u ballaarinaysa qaybaha iyo wakaaladaha loo arko inay haystaan ​​​​ammaanka qaranka shaqadooda aasaasiga ah, oo ku dhawaaqaya ururada shaqaalaha federaalka ee kala duwan "cadow". Amarka fulinta dabayaaqadii March ee ku salaysan tarjumaaddan ayaa ka saaray daraasiin waaxyo iyo wakaaladaha barnaamijyada xiriirka maamulka shaqada ee federaalka , taasoo ku kaliftay inay dacweeyaan si ay u buriyaan heshiisyadooda gorgortanka wadareed , kaas oo ka saari kara ilaalinta ururka hal milyan oo shaqaale federaal ah. Wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in la joojiyo kala duwanaanshaha, sinnaanta, iyo ka mid noqoshada (DEI) mashaariicda dawladda federaalka wuxuuna ku meeleeyay shaqaalaha xafiisyada DEI fasax. Waxa uu buriyay Amarka Fulinta ee Lyndon B. Johnson ee 1965 ee 11246 , kaas oo amrayay in qandaraaslayaasha federaalku ay qaadaan tallaabo cad oo lagu joojinayo takoorka jinsiyadeed. Waxtarka Trump iyo Elon Musk 's Department of Government waxay si weyn u burburiyeen dhowr hay'adood oo federaal ah oo ay ku jiraan USAID iyo Waaxda Waxbarashada , iyagoo keli ah shaqada ka eryay dhowr kun oo shaqaale ah, waxayna hoos u dhigtay hawlaha maamulka ilaa ugu yaraan sharci. Ficilada qaar, sida isku dayga lagu burburinayo Xafiiska Ilaalinta Maaliyadeed ee Macmiilka , waxaa hakiyay maxkamadaha federaalka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ficilladiisu waxay isku dayeen inay keenaan hay'ado madax-bannaan oo taariikhi ah oo hoos yimaada laanta fulinta oo si toos ah u hoos timaada qaabab yar. ===Cafisyada iyo isdhaafsiga, 2025- hadda=== Sida madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horeysay, Trump wuxuu si joogta ah u hareer maray Xafiiska Xeer Ilaaliyaha Cafiska . Waxa uu ku rakibay siyaasad daacad ah Ed Martin kaas oo ku tilmaamay sababta cafis loo bixiyo "Ma jiro MAGA ka tagay". Cafiskii Trump iyo deeqaha naxariista waxay door bideen xulafada siyaasadeed iyo kuwa daacadda u ah, oo si aan loo kala sooc lahayn loo cafiyay "kuwa xoogga badan, caanka ah, si fiican ugu xiran iyo maalqabeenada" ee lagu eedeeyay dambiyada cadaanka ah. Trump waxa uu cafis u fidiyay dhammaan 6-dii January rabshadihii lagu xukumay ama lagu soo oogay maalintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee xafiiska, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa si xun u weeraray booliiska, isaga oo cafiyay in ka badan 1,500 oo uu cafiyay xukunnada 14. ===Siyaasadda gudaha, 2025- hadda=== Trump wuxuu ka dhaxlay dhaqaale adkeysi leh maamulka Biden, kobaca dhaqaalaha, shaqo la'aanta yar, iyo sicir bararka hoos u dhaca. Waxa uu ku amray wakaaladaha in ay joojiyaan dhaqan gelinta xeerarka aan la jeclayn iyaga oo isku dayaya in si weyn loo xakameeyo taasoo khubarada sharcigu ay ku tilmaameen sharci-darro iyo lid ku ah tobanaan sano ee sharciga federaalka. Waxa uu raadiyay in dawladdu ay maamusho ganacsiyo gaar ah oo uu ka tago dhaqanka suuqa xorta ah ee muxaafidka ah , halkii uu doorbidi lahaa hanti-wadaaga dawladda isaga oo si toos ah u qaadanaya saamiga dawladda ee sinnaanta shirkadaha waaweyn ee Maraykanka. Trump wuxuu joojiyay oo joojiyay deeqihii federaalka wuxuuna sameeyay dhimis ballaaran oo cilmi baaris ah, kuwaas oo dhowr ka mid ah ay heleen garsoorayaasha iyo Xafiiska Xisaabtanka ee Dowladda inay yihiin sharci darro iyo dastuuri. Waxa uu kor u qaaday diidmada isbeddelka cimilada iyo macluumaadka khaldan, oo u magacaabay saliidda, gaasta, iyo kiimikooyinka u ololeeya EPA si ay u beddelaan xeerarka cimilada iyo xakamaynta wasakhowga. Trump wuxuu ku tiirsanaa ku dhawaaqida xaaladaha degdegga ah ee qaranka si uu u caddeeyo boqollaal ficil oo uu ka gudbo ansixinta kongareeska ama dib u eegista sharciga. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay xaalad degdeg ah oo tamarta qaranka ah, taasoo u oggolaanaysa joojinta xeerarka deegaanka, dabcinta sharciyada soo saarista shidaalka iyo xaddididda mashaariicda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Waxa uu bilaabay dib-u-eegis ku saabsan "sharciga iyo sii socoshada ku-dhaqanka" ee raadinta khatarta EPA , taas oo ah saldhigga ugu badan ee xeerarka federaalka ee gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, oo mar kale ka baxay US Heshiiskii Paris ee isbedelka cimilada. Burburinta hay'adaha dawladda ee fulinaya sharciyada ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa siyaasadeed iyo khiyaanada cad, Trump wuxuu hoos u dhigay Waaxda Caddaaladda ee Waaxda Cadaaladda Dadweynaha 30 ilaa shan qareen, wuxuu shaqada ka eryay 17 kormeerayaal madax -bannaan oo ka tirsan hay'adaha dawladda iyo 12 xubnood oo ka tirsan hay'adaha kormeerka madax-bannaan ee 7 iyo kormeerayaasha Xafiiska FBI-da ee Washington oo baaray eedeymaha musuqmaasuqa iyo musuqmaasuqa ee ka dhanka ah saraakiisha dowladda iyo xubnaha Congress-ka. Wuxuu cafiyay ama laalay eedeymaha ka dhanka ah saraakiisha lagu eedeeyay musuqmaasuq. Trump wuxuu u aaneeyay dhibaatooyinka bulshada kala duwanaanshaha, sinnaanta, iyo ka mid noqoshada (DEI) hindisayaasha iyo baraarugga . Isbarbardhigga kala duwanaanshaha iyo karti-darrada, wuxuu beddelay siyaasadihii kala-duwanaanshaha ee dawladda federaalka. Waxa uu damcay in uu dib ugu sameeyo bulshada rayidka ah dookhiisa amarka fulinta. On DEI iyo nacaybka nacaybka, wuxuu u hanjabay hay'adaha dhaqanka iyo lixdan jaamacadood, wuxuuna ku qasbay shirkadaha sharciga inay u hoggaansamaan ajandihiisa siyaasadeed. Trump ayaa balaariyay adeegsiga gudaha ee ciidamada wuxuuna amray in la geeyo magaalooyin dhowr ah oo xisbiga Dimuquraadiga uu hogaamiyo , wuxuuna ku hanjabay inuu sii balaarin doono howlgalladiisa. ===Siyaasadaha ka-hortagga LGBTQ+=== Intii lagu jiray madaxweynanimadii labaad, Trump wuxuu bilaabay olole dagaal oo ka dhan ah LGBTQ + iyo gaar ahaan siyaasadaha ka-hortagga jinsiga ee gudaha iyo dibaddaba, oo maamulkiisu u soo bandhigay sidii wax looga qaban lahaa " fikirka jinsiga ". Siyaasadahan waxay doonayeen inay baabi'iyaan aqoonsiga federaalka ee dadka transgender-ka ah, ka xayuubinta dadka transgender ilaalinta sharciga iyo in laga tirtiro aqoonsiga trans ee nolosha guud. Iyadoo loo marayo amarro fulineed oo isdaba-joog ah iyo ficilo kale, maamulkiisu wuxuu si adag u qeexay jinsiga si adag bayoolooji dhalashada, laga mamnuucay dadka ka soo jeeda milatariga, xaddidan ama la daboolay daryeelka caafimaadka jinsiga, oo ka soo horjeeda luqadda loo dhan yahay , cilmi-baaris iyo agab waxbarasho oo faafreeb ah, iyo bartilmaameedyada dugsiyada, jaamacadaha, iyo xarumaha fikradda. Tallaabooyin dheeri ah ayaa ka mamnuucay ciyaartooyda transgender-ka ciyaaraha, helitaanka baasaboor xaddidan, waxayna sii hurisay dadaallada caalamiga ah ee lagu wiiqayo xuquuqda trans. Waxaa weheliya hadallo muujinaya dadka ka beddelka jinsiga inay yihiin khatar bulsho, siyaasadahani waxay kiciyeen caqabado sharciyeed oo baahsan, cambaarayn ka timid kooxaha xuquuqul insaanka, iyo kor u kaca socdaalka iyo sheegashooyinka magangelyo ee ay qabaan dadka isku jinsiga ah ee Maraykanka ah ===Hal Xeer Bill Qurux Badan=== Bishii Luulyo 2025, Trump wuxuu saxiixay sharciga hal-abuurka quruxda badan . Sharcigu waxa uu ka dhigay dhimista cashuurta cashuur dhimista iyo sharciga shaqada 2017 mid joogto ah waxana uu ku daray cashuur dhimis dheeraad ah oo dhan ku dhawaad ​​$4.5 trillion, inta badan ka faa’iidaysanaysa dakhliga ugu sarreeya oo dadka ku kaca dakhliga ugu hooseeya $1,600 sanadkii; kordhinta dhaqaalaha difaaca qaranka, masaafurinta, darbiga xuduudka, iyo gaashaanka gantaalaha; lagana saaray cashuurtii laga qaadi lahaa mashaariicda tamarta nadiifka ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo sida dabaysha iyo tamarta cadceedda iyo kuwa iibsada baabuurta korontada. Sharcigu wuxuu jaray maalgelinta Medicaid iyo SNAP wuxuuna ku daray shuruudo shaqo oo dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay u-qalmitaanka iyo $35 lacag-bixineed ee adeegyada Medicaid qaarkood; dhimista iyo shuruudaha dheeraadka ah ayaa dhaqan galaya ka dib doorashada guud ee 2026. Sharciga waxaa saadaaliyay Xafiiska Miisaaniyadda Kongareeska inuu ku kordhiyo dhimista miisaaniyada $3.4 trillion marka la gaaro 2034, sababa 11.8 milyan oo qof inay lumiyaan caymiska Medicaid, iyo meesha laga saaro dheefaha SNAP ee seddex milyan oo qof. ===Socdaalka, 2025- hadda=== Maalmihiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, Trump waxa uu ku amray ilaalada xuduudaha in ay si kooban u tarxiilaan soogalootiga sharci darrada ah ee ka soo gudbaya xadka, isaga oo curyaamiyay barnaamijka CBP One ee loo isticmaalay in lagu jadwaleeyo xuduudaha. Waxa uu dib u bilaabay hadhaagii siyaasadda Mexico , waxa uu kooxaha daroogada u magacaabay kooxo argagixiso ah, waxana uu amray in dib loo bilaabo dhismaha darbiga xuduudka. Hawlgallada masaafurinta ayaa marka hore diiradda saaray "liiska bartilmaameedka" ee dambiilayaasha la sameeyay ka hor xilliga labaad ee Trump. Kadibna maamulkiisu wuxuu meesha ka saaray magangelyo codsadayaasha ku guul daraystay inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha, waxay laashay xaaladda sii-daynta sharafeed ee muhaajiriinta ku soo galay US iyadoo la raacayo CBP One iyo CHNV sii-daynta sharafeed bini'aadantinimo, waxay isku dayeen inay ka saaraan dhalashada dhalashada , waxayna hakiyeen Barnaamijka Ogolaanshaha Qaxootiga . Bishii Maarso, wuxuu u adeegsaday Xeerka Cadawga Shisheeyaha ee 1798 si uu u xidho muhaajiriinta sharci darrada ah maxkamad la'aan -mid ka mid ah "khalad maamul" iyo inta badan iyada oo aan lahayn diiwaannada dambiyada -Xarunta Xakamaynta Argagaxisada ee El Salvador. Wuxuu bartilmaameedsaday dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha , muhaajiriinta sharciga ah, dalxiisayaasha, iyo ardayda fiisaha leh kuwaas oo muujiyay dhaleeceynta siyaasaddiisa ama u doodista Falastiiniyiinta. Dhowr muwaadiniin Maraykan ah ayaa la xidhay oo la tarxiilay . ===Siyaasadda Dibadda, 2025- hadda=== Muddadii labaad ee Trump siyaasaddiisa arrimaha dibadda waxaa siyaabo kala duwan loogu sifeeyay Imperialist , balaarin , go'doomiye , iyo autarkist , iyadoo adeegsanaysa fikradda " America First " oo ah asaaskeeda. Maamulkiisu wuxuu door biday awood adag si uu u gaaro yoolalka siyaasadda dibadda, wuxuuna burburiyay ama ka laabtay taageerada ururada gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah ee u heellan horumarinta awoodda jilicsan ee Maraykanka . Dhaqdhaqaaqyada ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay hoos u dhigayaan saamaynta Maraykanka ee caalamiga ah iyo abuurista bannaan ay buuxiyeen Ruushka iyo Shiinaha . Xidhiidhka Trump ee xulafada waxa uu ahaa macaamil ganacsi oo u dhexeeyay danayn la'aan ilaa cadaawad, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaad ku darida. Bishii Febraayo 2025, Trump iyo madaxweyne ku xigeenka Vance waxay ku dhaleeceeyeen madaxweynaha Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy kulan muran badan dhaliyay oo telefishinka laga sii daayay. Warbaahinta ayaa ku tilmaantay iska hor imaad aan hore loo arag oo dhex maray madaxweyne Maraykan ah iyo madax ajnabi ah . Trump iyo maamulkiisa imaan doona ayaa gacan ka geystay dhexdhexaadinta xabbad joojinta dagaalka Gaza oo ay weheliyaan maamulka Biden, oo la dhaqan galiyay maalin ka hor caleema saarkiisa. Bishii Maarso, Israa'iil waxay jebisay xabbad-joojintii . Siyaasadaha dhaqaalaha ee Trump ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin kuwo ilaalinaya , iyadoo Trump uu ku soo rogay canshuuraha dalalka intooda badan, oo ay ku jiraan canshuuraha waaweyn ee la-hawlgalayaasha ganacsiga ee Shiinaha, Canada, iyo Mexico. Wuxuu bilaabay dagaal ganacsi oo caalami ah , isagoo ku soo rogay canshuuro heerkii ugu sarreeyay tan iyo 1930kii Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act ee bilawga diiqada weyn . Dhaqaale-yahannadu waxay ku doodeen in maamulku uu si khaldan u fahmay xiriirka ka dhexeeya dhimista ganacsiga iyo canshuuraha, iyaga oo isticmaalaya fikrado khaldan. Narendra Modi ayaa ka falceliyay 50 boqolkiiba tacriifta Trump ee soo dejinta Hindiya isaga oo sii xoojinaya xiriirka Shiinaha. Wuxuu hakiyay tabarucaadkii dhaqaale ee Maraykanku siin jiray Ururka Ganacsiga Adduunka . ===Garsoorka, 2025 – hadda=== Garsoorayaasha federaalku waxay u arkeen qaar badan oo ka mid ah falalka maamulka inay yihiin sharci-darro. Ka dib dib-u-dhac xagga sharciga ah, Trump wuxuu kordhiyey dhaleeceynta garsoorka wuxuuna ku baaqay in la soo oogo garsoorayaasha federaalka ee isaga ka soo horjeeday. Wuxu u hanjabay, saxeexay tallaabooyinka fulinta, waxaanu amray in baadhitaan lagu sameeyo dadka ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda, dhaleecaynta, iyo ururrada la safan Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga. Bartamihii Luulyo, falanqaynta Washington Post waxay ogaatay inuu ka soo horjeestay garsoorayaasha iyo maxkamadaha qiyaastii saddex meelood meel dhammaan kiisaska isaga ka dhanka ah, falalka ay ku tilmaameen khubarada sharciga inay yihiin kuwo aan horay loo arag maamul kasta oo madaxweyne ah. ( 654 ) Diidmada amarada maxkamada iyo sheegashadiisa xaq u lahaanshaha maxkamadaha waxay cabsi galisay khubarada sharciga qalalaasaha dastuuriga ah . Falanqaynta badan oo ay sameeyeen aqoonyahanno akadeemiyadeed iyo The New York Times waxay ogaadeen in labada garsoore ee Jamhuuriga iyo Dimuqraadigu ay heleen cillado badan oo dastuuri ah iyo qaanuuneed oo leh siyaasadaha maamulka Trump. Maamulkiisu wuxuu caddeeyey xuquuq dastuuri ah oo ah inuu iska indhatiro sharciga federaalka isagoo sabab uga dhigaya dhowr tallaabo sida diidmadiisa inuu dhaqan geliyo mamnuucista federaalka ee TikTok , iyada oo khubarada sharciga ay ku tilmaameen inay tahay "awood dastuuri ah oo lagu tallaalayo dhinacyada gaarka ah inay ku kacaan falal kale oo sharci darro ah iyada oo aan la ciqaabin". Waxa kale oo uu ku hawlanaa beegsiga aan hore loo arag ee shirkadaha sharciga iyo qareennada oo hore u matalay jagooyin lid ku ah naftiisa. ==Dhaqan siyaasadeed iyo hadal-hayn== Laga soo bilaabo ololihiisii ​​2016, siyaasadda Trump iyo hadal-hayntiisa ayaa horseeday abuuritaanka dhaqdhaqaaq siyaasadeed oo loo yaqaan Trumpism. Mawqifkiisa siyaasadeed waa populist ,oo si gaar ah loogu tilmaamay populist garabka midig . Waxaa lagu tilmaamay inuu aqbalay xag-jirnimada midigta-fog , wuxuuna ka caawiyay inuu keeno fikradaha iyo ururrada midigta fog ee guud ahaan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ficilladiisa iyo hadalladiisa ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin kuwo kali-talis ah oo gacan ka geysta dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Trump waxa uu ku riixay balaadhinta awoodda madaxweynanimada iyada oo la raacayo tafsiir maxalli ah oo ku saabsan aragtida fulinta midaysan . Saldhiggiisa siyaasadeed waxa la barbar dhigay cibaadaysi shakhsiyeed . Hadalka Trump iyo ficilkiisa ayaa lagu eedeeyay in uu abuuray oo uu uga sii daray cadhada iyo kalsooni darada iyada oo la adeegsanayo sheeko "annaga" iyo "iyaga" . Wuxuu si cad oo joogto ah u dhaleeceeyaa jinsiyadda, diinta, iyo qowmiyadaha laga tirada badan yahay, iyo culimadu waxay si joogto ah u ogaadaan in nacaybka jinsiyadeed ee ku saabsan madowga, soogalootiga, iyo Muslimiinta ay yihiin saadaalinta ugu fiican ee taageerada Trump. Hadaladiisa waxa lagu tilmaamay in uu isticmaalay cabsi-cabsi iyo maangaabnimo taas oo sii xoogaysatay ololihiisii ​​madaxtinimada ee 2024 . Wuxuu sheegay inuu rumaysan yahay in awoodda dhabta ahi ay ka timaad cabsi. Dhaqdhaqaaqa Alt-right ayaa isku duubay oo taageeray musharaxnimadiisa, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay qayb ka mid ah diidmada dhaqamada kala duwan iyo socdaalka . Waxa uu leeyahay rafcaan xooggan oo loogu talagalay codbixiyayaasha Masiixiyiinta ah ee wacdiya iyo waddaniyiinta Masiixiyiinta ah , iyo dibad-baxyadiisa waxay qaataan calaamadaha, odhaahda, iyo ajandaha waddaniyadda Masiixiyiinta. Trump waxa uu sidoo kale u adeegsaday shuuci ka soo horjeeda hadaladiisa, isaga oo si joogta ah ugu yeeraya kuwa ka soo horjeeda " Communists " iyo " Marxists ===Aragtida jinsiyadeed iyo jinsiga=== Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faallooyinka iyo ficillada Trump ayaa lagu sifeeyay cunsurinimo. Ra'yi ururin qaran oo 2018 ah, qiyaastii kala badh ka mid ah jawaab bixiyaasha ayaa sheegay inuu yahay cunsuri; in badan oo ka mid ah waxay aaminsanaayeen in uu ku dhiirraday cunsuriyiinta. Dhowr daraasadood iyo sahanno ayaa lagu ogaaday in dabeecadaha cunsuriyadu ay kiciyeen siyaasadiisa siyaasadeed oo ay aad uga muhiimsan yihiin arrimaha dhaqaalaha ee lagu go'aaminayo daacadnimada codbixiyayaasha Trump. Dabeecadaha cunsuriyiinta iyo Islaam nacaybka ayaa ah tilmaamo xooggan oo muujinaya taageerada Trump. Waxaa lagu eedeeyay cunsurinimo isagoo ku adkeystay koox ka kooban shan dhalinyaro madow iyo Latino ah inay kufsadeen haweeney caddaan ah kiiska 1989 Central Park jogger , xitaa ka dib markii laga saaray 2002. Sannadkii 2011-kii, Trump waxa uu noqday hoggaamiyihii hormoodka u ahaa fikradda shirqoolka cunsuriga ah ee "dhalasho" ee ah in Barack Obama, madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee madow ee Mareykanka, uusan ku dhalan Mareykanka. Waxa uu ku andacooday in uu ku cadaadiyay dawladda in ay daabacdo warqadda dhalashada Obama, taas oo uu u arkay in ay tahay khiyaano. Waxa uu qiray in Obama uu ku dhashay Maraykanka bishii Sebtembar 2016, inkasta oo la sheegay in uu si gaar ah u muujiyay aragtida dhalashada ee 2017. Intii lagu jiray ololihii doorashada 2024, wuxuu sameeyay weeraro been abuur ah oo ka dhan ah aqoonsiga jinsiyadeed ee ka soo horjeeda, Kamala Harris, kaas oo lagu tilmaamay inay xasuusinayaan fikradda shirqoolka dhalashada. Ololihiisii ​​2024 waxa uu si weyn u adeegsaday luqadda bini'aadantinimada ka-hortagga ah iyo fikradaha jinsiyadeed . Sannadkii 2025, wuxuu kor u qaaday sheegashooyinka beenta ah ee xasuuqa cadaanka ah ee Koonfur Afrika wuxuuna abuuray barnaamijka qaxootiga ee Koonfur Afrika . Trump ayaa caado u ah inuu dumarka xaqiro marka uu la hadlayo warbaahinta iyo baraha bulshada. Wuxuu sameeyay faallooyin xunxun, wuxuu naqdiyay muuqaalka dumarka, wuxuuna u tixraacay iyaga oo isticmaalaya ereyo sharaf leh. Laga bilaabo 2020, 26 dumar ah ayaa si fagaare ah ugu eedeeyay anshax-xumo galmo , oo ay ku jiraan kufsi, dhunkasho ogolaansho la'aan, xoqid, fiirinta goonnada haweenka hoostooda, iyo ku lugaynta tartamayaasha qaan-gaarka ee qaawan. Eedeymahaas wuu diiday. Bishii Oktoobar 2016, 2005 " murafoon kulul " ayaa soo baxay isaga oo ku faanaya dhunkashada iyo dhunkashada haweenka iyaga oo aan raalli ka ahayn, isaga oo leh, "Markaad xiddig tahay, waxay kuu oggolaadaan inaad sameyso. Wax kasta waad sameyn kartaa ... Ku qabo feerka . " Waxa uu faallooyinka ku tilmaamay "hadal-qol-badel". Dhacdadan oo si baahsan u soo bandhigtay warbaahinta ayaa keentay raaligelintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee dadweynaha, oo la duubay intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​​​madaxweynaha 2016. ===Isku xirka rabshadaha iyo dembiyada nacaybka=== Trump ayaa loo aqoonsaday in uu fure u yahay kordhinta rabshadaha siyaasadeed ee Mareykanka, isaga oo ka dhan ah iyo mid ka dhan ah. Waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inuu ku qanacsan yahay xagjirnimada, aragtiyaha shirqoolka sida Q-Anon , iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada xagjirka ah ee midigta fog ilaa xad ka weyn madaxweyne kasta oo Maraykan ah oo casri ah, iyo ku lug lahaanshaha argagixisannimada stochastic . Cilmi-baaristu waxay soo jeedinaysaa in hadalka Trump uu la xiriiro kororka dhacdooyinka dembiyada nacaybka, iyo in uu leeyahay saameyn xoog leh oo ku saabsan muujinta dabeecadaha nacaybka ah sababtoo ah sida caadiga ah ee ereyada jinsiyadeed ee cad. Intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2016, wuxuu ku booriyay ama ammaanay weerarrada jireed ee ka dhanka ah dibad-baxayaasha ama wariyeyaasha. Eedeysaneyaal badan oo lagu baaray ama lagu soo oogay falal rabshado wata iyo dambiyada nacaybka ayaa soo xigtay hadalladiisa isagoo ku doodaya inaysan ahayn dambiile ama ay tahay inay helaan dabacsanaan. Dib u eegis dalka oo dhan ay samaysay ABC News bishii Maajo 2020 ayaa lagu aqoonsaday ugu yaraan 54 kiis oo danbi ah, laga bilaabo Agoosto 2015 ilaa Abriil 2020, kaas oo loogu yeedhay xidhiidh toos ah oo rabshado ama hanjabaado rabshado ah oo inta badan ay geystaan ​​ragga cadaanka ah iyo ugu horrayn ka dhanka ah dadka laga tirada badan yahay. Diidmada Trump ee ah in uu cambaareeyo kooxda cadaanka ah ee Proud Boys intii lagu jiray dooddii madaxweynenimada ee 2020 iyo faallooyinkiisii, "Wiilasha sharafta leh, istaaga oo garab istaaga", ayaa la sheegay in ay keentay in la kordhiyo shaqaaleysiinta kooxda Trump. Cilmi-baarayaasha la-dagaalanka argagixisanimada ayaa ku tilmaamay taariikhdiisa caadiga ah iyo dib-u-eegistiisa ee Janaayo 6 weerarkii Capitol, iyo bixinta naxariista dhammaan Janaayo 6 rabshad-wadayaasha , sida dhiirigelinta rabshadaha siyaasadeed ee mustaqbalka. ===Aragtiyo shirqool=== Tan iyo ka hor madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horreysay, Trump wuxuu kor u qaaday fikrado badan oo shirqool ah, oo ay ku jiraan Obama "dhalashada", diidmada isbedelka cimilada , iyo faragelinta Ukraine ee lagu eedeeyay doorashadii Mareykanka . Kadib doorashadii madaxweynaha ee 2020, wuxuu kor u qaaday fikradaha shirqoolka ee guuldaradiisa kuwaas oo lagu sifeeyay " beenta weyn ===Hadalo been ah ama marin habaabin ah=== [[File:2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png|thumb|Xaqiiq-baarayaasha ka socda Washington Ku dhaji , Toronto Star , iyo CNN waxay soo ururiyeen xog ku saabsan "dacwooyin been ah ama marin-habaabin ah" (asalka orange) iyo "sheegashada beenta ah" (violet foreground).]] Trump wuxuu si joogta ah u sheegaa hadalo been abuur ah oo uu ku jiro hadalo fagaare ah, ilaa xad aan horay loo arag siyaasada Mareykanka . Beentiisu waa qayb gaar ah oo ka mid ah aqoonsigiisa siyaasadeed waxaana lagu tilmaamay inay tahay dab-damis . Hadaladiisa beenta ah iyo marin habaabinta ah waxaa lagu diiwaangeliyay xaqiiqooyin-hubi , oo ay ku jiraan The Washington Post , kaas oo 30,573 been abuur ah ama been abuur ah oo uu sameeyay intii lagu jiray madaxwaynihii ugu horreeyay, oo sii kordhaya waqti ka dib. Qaar ka mid ah been-abuurka Trump waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan faa'iido lahayn, halka kuwa kalena ay lahaayeen saameyn aad u fog, sida dhiirrigelintiisa aan la hubin ee dawooyinka ka hortagga duumada sida daaweynta KOVID-19, taasoo keentay yaraanta Maraykanka ee daawooyinkan iyo iibsashada argagaxa ee Afrika iyo Koonfurta Aasiya. Macluumaad kale oo khaldan, sida si khaldan loogu sheegay kororka dambiyada England iyo Wales "fidinta argagixisada xagjirka ah", waxay u adeegtay ujeedooyinkiisa siyaasadeed ee gudaha. Weeraradiisa waraaqaha waraaqaha boostada iyo dhaqamada kale ee doorashada ayaa wiiqay kalsoonida dadweynaha ee hufnaanta doorashada madaxweynaha 2020, halka xog-warrankiisa ku saabsan masiibada uu dib u dhigay oo uu wiiqay jawaabta qaranka ee ku wajahan. Caadiyan kama cudur daarato beentiisa. Ilaa 2018, warbaahintu marar dhif ah ayay beentiisa ugu yeertay been, oo ay ku jirto markii uu ku celceliyay hadallo been abuur ah. ===Baraha bulshada=== Joogitaanka baraha bulshada ee Trump ayaa soo jiitay indhaha caalamka kadib markii uu ku biiray Twitter-ka sanadkii 2009. Waxa uu si isdaba joog ah u soo dhigayay ololihiisii ​​2016-kii iyo intii uu madaxweyne ahaa ilaa Twitter-ka uu mamnuucay ka dib weerarkii 6-dii Janaayo. Wuxuu inta badan isticmaali jiray Twitter si uu si toos ah ula xiriiro dadweynaha oo uu u leexiyo saxaafadda; ee 2017, xoghayntiisa saxaafadda ayaa sheegay in tweets- kiisa uu ka kooban yahay bayaannada rasmiga ah ee madaxweynaha. Intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2024 iyo madaxweynanimada labaad wuxuu si joogta ah u dhajiyay waxyaabo AI-soo saaray naftiisa sida astaanta dhaqanka pop-ka ama muhaajiriinta ku jeesjeesa. Ka dib sanado badan oo dhaleecayn ah oo loogu ogolaaday Trump in uu ku dhejiyo macluumaad khaldan iyo been abuur, Twitter ayaa bilaabay in uu ku dhejiyo qaar ka mid ah tweetskiisa hubinta xaqiiqda May 2020. Isagoo ka jawaabaya, wuxuu sheegay in shabakadaha warbaahinta bulshada "gebi ahaanba aamusin" muxaafidka oo uu "si adag u xakameyn doono, ama xidhi doono". Kadib weerarkii Janaayo 6, waxaa laga mamnuucay Facebook , Instagram , Twitter, iyo aalado kale. Luminta joogitaankiisa warbaahinta bulshada ayaa hoos u dhigtay awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu qaabeeyo dhacdooyinka oo la xidhiidha hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid mugga macluumaadka khaldan ee Twitter. Bishii Feebaraayo 2022, waxa uu bilaabay bar-kulanka bulshada ee Truth Social halkaas oo uu ku soo jiitay qayb ka mid ah Twitterkiisa. Elon Musk , ka dib markii uu helay Twitter , wuxuu dib u soo celiyay akoonkiisa Twitter bishii Noofambar 2022. Mamnuucidda labada sano ee Meta Platforms ayaa dhacay Janaayo 2023, taas oo u ogolaatay inuu ku laabto Facebook iyo Instagram. ===Xiriirka saxaafadda=== [[File:President_Trump%27s_First_100_Days-_45_(33573172373).jpg|thumb|Isagoo saxaafadda la hadlaya, Maarso 2017]] Trump waxa uu raadiyay dareenka warbaahinta intii uu ku jiray xirfadiisa, isaga oo ilaalinaya xidhiidhka "jacaylka iyo nacaybka" ee uu la leeyahay saxaafadda. Ololihii 2016, wuxuu ka faa'iideystey qaddarka rikoorka ah ee warbaahinta xorta ah, oo lagu qiyaasay $ 2 bilyan. Musharrax ahaan iyo madaxweyne ahaan, wuxuu si joogta ah ugu eedeeyay saxaafadda eexda, isaga oo ku tilmaamay "warbaahinta wararka been abuurka ah" iyo " cadowga dadka ". Madaxtinimadii ugu horreysay ee Trump ayaa hoos u dhigtay war-bixinnada rasmiga ah ee saxaafadda ee boqolkii 2017 ilaa kala badh taas 2018 iyo laba 2019; waxa ay sidoo kale kala noqdeen sharcigii saxaafadeed ee laba wariye oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad, kuwaas oo ay maxkamaduhu dib u soo celiyeen. Trump's 2020 ol'olihii madaxtinimo wuxuu dacweeyay New York Times , Washington Post , iyo CNN ka dib markii uu aflagaadeeyay qaybo ra'yi ah oo ku saabsan mawqifkiisa faragelinta doorashada Ruushka. Dhammaan dacwadihii waa la diiday. Sannadkii 2024, Trump wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u muujiyay taageerada uu ku mamnuucayo diidmada siyaasadeed iyo dhaleeceynta, wuxuuna sheegay in weriyeyaasha waa in lagu dacweeyaa si aanay u sheegin ilo qarsoodi ah iyo shirkadaha warbaahintu waa inay suurtogal tahay inay lumiyaan shatiyadooda baahinta wararka aan fiicnayn ee isaga. Markii dib loo doortay, Trump wuxuu bilaabay dacwooyin wuxuuna abuuray liis madow oo ka dhan ah warbaahinta qaar, wuxuuna la wareegay nidaamka ay wadaan ururka saxafiyiinta Aqalka Cad si uu u doorto xarumaha ay galaangal u leeyihiin. Halkii loo hoggaansami lahaa amarka maxkamadda ee lagu soo celin lahaa gelitaanka Associated Press , Aqalka Cad wuxuu sameeyay siyaasad xaddidan oo la heli karo dhammaan adeegyada siligga. Guddiga Isgaarsiinta Federaalka ayaa bilaabay baaritaanno lagu sameeyo xarumaha warbaahinta ee lagu eedeeyay eex isaga ka dhan ah. Natiijadii hanjabaadda Trump, madaxda warbaahinta waxay ku amreen saxafiyiinta iyo shaqaalahooda inay is-faafreebaan oo ay yareeyaan dhaleeceynta Trump, iyo CBS waxay isku raaceen inay abuuraan Ombudsman si ay ula socdaan kanaalada wararka si ay xididdada ugu siibaan "eex" CBS News. Bishii Luulyo 2025, wuxuu dacweeyay wargeyska Wall Street Journal daabacaadda sheeko la xiriirta saaxiibtinimadiisii ​​hore ee dembiilaha galmada ee Jeffrey Epstein , taasoo calaamad u ah markii ugu horreysay ee madaxweyne fadhiya uu dacweeyo urur warbaahineed eedeymo sumcad dil ah. ==Nolosha gaarka ah== ===Qoyska=== 1977, Trump wuxuu guursaday Ivana Zelníčková . Waxay lahaayeen saddex carruur ah: Donald Jr. (b. 1977), Ivanka (b. 1981), iyo Eric (b. 1984). Lammaanaha ayaa is furay 1990-kii, ka dib markii uu xiriir la yeeshay moodelka iyo atariishada Marla Maples . Isaga iyo Maples waxay guursadeen 1993 waxayna is fureen 1999. Waxay leeyihiin hal gabadh, Tiffany (b. 1993), oo Maples ku kortay California. Sannadkii 2005, wuxuu guursaday moodelka Slovenia Melania Knauss . Waxay leeyihiin hal wiil, Barron (b. 2006). ===Xiriirka Jeffrey Epstein=== Trump waxa uu saaxiibtimo 15 sano ah la lahaa Jeffrey Epstein ; Dadkii markaas yaqaannay waxay sheegeen inay si joogta ah u garaaci jireen oo ay u tartami jireen dumarka. Dareenka warbaahinta iyo cadaadiska dadweynaha ayaa kordhay 2025, markii maamulkiisu uusan sii dayn faylasha la xidhiidha Epstein , inkastoo Trump uu ballanqaaday inuu sidaas samaynayo intii lagu jiray ololaha 2024. ===Caafimaadka=== Trump waxa uu sheegay in aanu waligii cabbin khamri, sigaar cabin, ama aanu isticmaalin daroogo. Wuxuu seexdaa qiyaastii afar ama shan saacadood habeenkii. Waxa uu golfing ugu yeedhay "qaabka jimicsiga aasaasiga ah", laakiin inta badan ma socdo koorsada. Wuxuu u arkaa jimicsigu inuu yahay tamar tamar sababtoo ah wuxuu aaminsan yahay in jirku yahay "sida batteriga oo kale, oo leh qadar xaddidan oo tamar ah", kaas oo lagu dhammeeyo jimicsiga. Sannadkii 2015, ololahiisu wuxuu sii daayay warqad ka timid dhakhtarkiisii ​​gaarka ahaa ee Harold Bornstein , isagoo sheegay inuu " noqon doono shakhsiga ugu caafimaadka badan ee abid loo doorto madaxweynaha". Sannadkii 2018, Bornstein wuxuu sheegay in Trump uu amar ku bixiyay nuxurka warqadda iyo in saddex ka mid ah wakiillada Trump ay qabsadeen diiwaankiisa caafimaad bishii Febraayo 2017 ee xafiiska Bornstein. ===Diinta=== Trump wuxuu sheegay 2016 inuu ahaa Presbyterian iyo Protestant . Sannadkii 2020, wuxuu sheegay inuu yahay Masiixi aan diin-nabi ahayn . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan ayaa su'aal ka keenay qoto dheeraanta xiriirka diimeed. Baadhitaan la sameeyay intii lagu guda jiray madaxwaynihii ugu horeeyay ee Trump (2017-2021) ayaa muujisay in boqolkiiba 63 dadka Maraykanku aanay rumaysnayn in uu diin yahay, inkasta oo uu aaminsan yahay in uu Masiixi yahay, boqolkiiba 44 oo keliya dadka Maraykanka ah ayaa aaminsan in Trump uu yahay Masiixi. Qaar ka mid ah faallooyinka Trump ee Kitaabka Qudduuska ah ama dhaqanka Masiixiga ayaa horseeday in dadka indha indheeya ay soo jeediyaan in aqoonta uu u leeyahay Masiixiyadda ay tahay mid maqaar-saar ah ama khalad ah, qaar yar oo taariikh-nololeed ah ayaa ku tilmaamay Trump mid qoto dheer ama xitaa diineed. Waqtigiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, Trump wuxuu u magacaabay wadaadkiisa gaarka ah iyo lataliyaha ruuxiga ah, milyaneer teleefaanjiste Paula White-Cain , Xafiiska Xiriirka Dadweynaha ee Aqalka Cad . Xilligiisii ​​​​labaad, wuxuu u magacaabay lataliyeheeda sare Xafiiska cusub ee rumaysadka ee Aqalka Cad . ==Qiimaynta== ===Sawirka dadweynaha=== Muddadii ugu horreysay ee Trump, laga bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2020, qiimeynta oggolaanshaha caalamiga ah ee hoggaanka Mareykanka ayaa hoos uga dhacday 22 boqolkiiba ra'yi ururin Gallup ee 134 waddan ilaa 16 boqolkiiba - oo ka hooseeya Shiinaha Xi Jinping iyo Vladimir Putin ee Ruushka - ee Pew Research ra'yi ee 13 waddan. Sannadka 2017, qiyaasta hoggaanka Mareykanka ayaa hoos u dhacday inta badan xulafada. Gudaha, xilligiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, Trump wuxuu lahaa taageerada ugu weyn ee xisbiyada: 88 boqolkiiba Jamhuuriga iyo 7 boqolkiiba Dimuqraadiyiinta. Codbixintii Gallup ee 2021, wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee aan waligii gaadhin 50 boqolkiiba oggolaanshaha, wuxuuna ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee aan la magacaabin ee loogu riyaaqay sannadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska. Muddadii labaad ee rubuciisii ​​​​hore sida uu qabo Gallup, oggolaanshaha Trump wuxuu ahaa 45 boqolkiiba - xoogaa ka wanaagsan xilligiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, oo aad uga hooseeya celceliska boqolkiiba 60 ee madaxweynayaasha kale. Taageeradu waxa ay ahaan jirtay mid aan kala fogayn; Waxa uu helay oggolaanshaha boqolkiiba 90 ee Jamhuuriga, 37 boqolkiiba madax-bannaanida, iyo boqolkiiba 4 ee Dimuqraadiyiinta. Xilligiisii ​​​​labaad wuxuu sidoo kale arkay hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid ra'yiga dadweynaha caalamiga ah ee Maraykanka ===Qiimaynta cilmiga=== Ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee Trump, taariikhyahanadu waxay ku qiimeeyeen Trump inuu yahay madaxweynihii afraad ee ugu xumaa sahanka C-SPAN ee 2021 ee taariikhyahannada madaxtooyada. Waxa uu ku qiimeeyay kuwa ugu hooseeya qaybaha sifooyinka hogaaminta ee awooda akhlaaqda iyo xirfadaha maamulka. Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Siena College 's 2022 sahanka ayaa ku qiimeeyay inuu yahay kan saddexaad. Waxa uu ku jiray kaalmaha ugu hooseeya dhammaan qaybaha marka laga reebo nasiibka, rabitaanka khatarta, iyo hoggaanka xisbiga, waxaanu ka galay kaalinta ugu dambeeya dhowr qaybood. 2018 iyo 2024, xubno ka tirsan Ururka Sayniska Siyaasadda Mareykanka ayaa ku qiimeeyay inuu yahay madaxweynaha ugu xun. ==Xusuusin== a:Bilowgii markii Trump uu saddex sano jirsaday, aabbihii waxa uu siin jiray mid kasta oo carruurtiisa ka mid ah $6,000 sannadkii, lacagta ugu badan ee la oggol yahay iyada oo aan la gelin cashuur hadiyadeed. Si looga fogaado cashuuraha, Fred waxa uu ka dhigay mulkiilayaal laba ka mid ah dhismooyinkiisa guri, isaga oo bixinaya midkiiba $13,928 kirada sannad kasta b:Later , 2015, wuxuu ugu hanjabay dugsigiisa sare, kulliyadaha, iyo Guddiga Kulliyadda tallaabo sharci ah haddii ay sii daayaan diiwaankiisa waxbarasho. C:UPenn's 1968 barnaamijka bilawga ah wuxuu ku taxayaa Trump inuu helay shahaadada koowaad ee Sayniska ee Dhaqaalaha oo aan ahayn qaataha Sharafta Tacliinta d:Kadib Trump waxa uu ku dayan doonaa Peale's Awooda Fikirka Toosan ee Farshaxanka Heshiiska e:Doorashada madaxweynahaee Maraykanka waxaa go'aamiya kulliyadda doorashada Gobol kastaa wuxuu magacaabayaa tiro codbixiyeyaal ah oo la mid ah matalaadda Congress-ka iyo (gobollada intooda badan) dhammaan cod-bixiyayaashu waxay u codeeyaan cidda ku guulaysata codbixinta caanka ah ee gobolkooda. f:Madaxweyne Jamhuuri ah oo ay weheliyaan Jamhuuriga gacanta ku haysa labada gole ee Congress-ka g:CBS kama helin wax diiwaan ah oo dambi ah 75% dadka Venezuela ee la xiray. h: 2025, Pew Research waxay ogaatay dad ku nool dalal badan (12 ka mid ah 20 iyo 4 xiriir) waxay u arkeen Shiinaha inuu yahay dhaqaalaha ugu horreeya adduunka. ==Tixraac== [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/27/us/politics/trump-school-grades.html "Michael Cohen ayaa sheegay in Trump uu u sheegay in uu ugu hanjabay iskuulada in aysan sii deynin darajooyinka"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/21/us/politics/donald-trump-roy-cohn.html "Muxuu Donald Trump Ka Bartay Ninka Gacanta Midig Ee Joseph McCarthy] [https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf Waa imisa lacagta dhabta ah? Tusaha Qiimaha Taariikhiga ah ee loo Isticmaalo Kharashka Qiimaha Lacagta ee Dhaqaalaha Maraykanka: Addenda et Corrigenda] [https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf Waa imisa lacagta dhabta ah? Tusaha Qiimaha Taariikhiga ah ee loo Isticmaalo sida Burburiyaha Qiimaha Lacagta ee Dhaqaalaha Maraykanka] [https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/06/donald-trump-roy-cohn-relationship "Sidee Donald Trump iyo Roy Cohn's arxan la'aanta Symbiosis u beddeshay Ameerika"] [https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2016/jun/21/hillary-clinton/yep-donald-trumps-companies-have-declared-bankrupt/ "Haa, shirkadaha Donald Trump waxay ku dhawaaqeen inay kiciyeen...in ka badan afar jeer"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html "Trump waxa uu ku hawlanaa qorshayaal cashuureed oo laga shakisan yahay isaga oo ka guranaya maalkii Aabihiis"] [https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel "Taariikhda dabaylaha ah ee mashruucii ugu horeeyey ee hantida maguurtada ah ee Manhattan ee Donald Trump"] {{Wayback|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel |date=20211009191253 }} [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/03/03/trumps-false-claim-he-built-his-empire-with-a-small-loan-from-his-father "Sheekada beenta ah ee Trump wuxuu ku dhisay boqortooyadiisa 'amaah yar' oo uu ka helay aabihiis"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/31/us/politics/trump-new-york-florida-primary-residence.html "Trump, New Yorker inta nool, wuxuu naftiisa ku dhawaaqay inuu yahay degane Florida"] [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/12/business/company-news-trump-s-plaza-hotel-bankruptcy-plan-approved.html "Trump's Plaza Hotel Planruptcy Plan waa la ansixiyay"] [https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html "Trump waxa uu ka iibinayaa Hotel Plaza maalgashadayaasha Sucuudiga iyo Aasiya"] [https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-irs-audit-chicago-hotel-taxes "Hanti-dhawrka IRS ee Trump wuxuu ku kacayaa kharash ka badan 100 milyan oo doolar" Madaxweynihii hore] [https://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/08/16/donald-trump-atlantic-city-empire/ "Xaqiiqda ku saabsan kor u kaca iyo dhicitaanka Donald Trump ee Boqortooyada Atlantic City"] [https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2011/04/29/fourth-times-a-charm-how-donald-trump-made-bankruptcy-work-for-him/ "Markii Afraad ee Soojiidashada: Sida Donald Trump Uga Sameeyey Fasaxa Isaga] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/whatever-happened-to-trump-ties-theyre-over-so-is-most-of-trumps-merchandising-empire/2018/04/13/2c32378a-369c-11e8-acd5-35eac230e514_story.html "Wax kasta oo ku dhacay qoorta Trump? Way dhammaatay. Sidoo kale waa inta badan boqortooyadii ganacsiga ee Trump"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/05/07/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html "Toban sano oo Casaanka ah: Tirooyinka Canshuurta ee Trump ayaa muujinaya in ka badan $ 1 bilyan oo khasaare ganacsi ah"] [https://cnn.com/2016/08/22/politics/donald-trump-activist-investor/ "Xilligii Gordon Gekko: Donald Trump ee faa'iidada iyo wakhtiga muranka badan ee maal-galiye firfircoon"] [https://www.fastcompany.com/4023036/why-the-heck-does-donald-trump-have-a-walk-of-fame-star-anyway-its-not-the-reason-you-think "Waa maxay sababta uu Donald Trump u leeyahay xiddiga caanka ah ee caanka ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee? Ma aha sababta aad u maleyneyso "] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-donald-trump-retooled-his-charity-to-spend-other-peoples-money/2016/09/10/da8cce64-75df-11e6-8149-b8d05321db62_story.html "Sida Donald Trump uu dib ugu habeeyey hay'addiisa samafalka si uu u isticmaalo lacagta dadka kale"] [https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/18/media/vince-mcmahon-donald-trump-payments/index.html "Baaritaanno lagu sameeyay lacag-bixinnada xannibaadda ee Vince McMahon ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay soo saareen deeqaha samafalka ee Trump"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-foundation-ordered-to-stop-fundraising-by-ny-attorney-generals-office/2016/10/03/1d4d295a-8987-11e6-bff0-d53f592f176e_story.html "Trump Foundation waxay amartay inay joojiso lacag ururinta xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee NY"] [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/24/trump-university-shut-down-conflict-of-interest "Donald Trump si uu u kala diro aasaaskiisa samafalka ka dib markii ay sii kordhayaan cabashooyinka"] [https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-foundation-ordered-pay-2m-collection-nonprofits-part/story?id=66827235 "Madaxweyne Donald Trump waxa uu amray in uu bixiyo $2M si loo ururiyo hay'adaha aan macaash doonka ahayn taas oo qayb ka ah dacwadda madaniga ah"] [https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-deutsche-bank-mueller-2017-12 "Taariikhda dheer ee Trump ee Deutsche Bank waxay hadda noqon kartaa xarunta baaritaanka Robert Mueller"] [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/christophermassie/theres-hours-of-audio-of-donald-trumps-nationally-syndicated "Waxaa jira saacado maqal ah oo ah Bandhigga Raadiyaha Qaranka ee Donald Trump's Syndicated 2000-meeyadii"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/09/09/how-the-conservative-media-is-taking-over-the-republican-party/ "Sida warbaahinta muxaafidka ahi ula wareegayso xisbiga Jamhuuriga"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/02/04/trump-resigns-screen-actors-guild/ "Iyadoo uu wajahayo cayrinta, Trump wuxuu iska casilayaa xubinnimada jilayaasha shaashadda: 'Waxba iima aadan sameynin'] [https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2015/aug/24/jeb-bush/bush-says-trump-was-democrat-longer-republican-las/ "Bush wuxuu yidhi Trump wuxuu ahaa Dimuqraadi in ka badan Jamhuuriga" tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay'] [https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/donald-trump-was-once-a-registered-democrat-and-party-donor-why-did-he-jump-ship/wj85mj5yq "Donald Trump mar wuxuu ahaa deeq bixiye dimuqraadi ah iyo xisbi, haddaba muxuu markabka u booday?"] [https://ballot-access.org/2011/12/25/donald-trump-ran-for-president-in-2000-in-several-reform-party-presidential-primaries/ "Donald Trump wuxuu u tartamay madaxweyne sannadkii 2000 dhowr xisbi oo dib u habayn ah] [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/16/donald-trump-us-presidential-race "Donald Trump wuxuu ku guuldarreystay inuu ka baxo tartanka doorashada madaxtinimada Mareykanka ee 2012"] [https://www.npr.org/2016/08/10/489476187/trump-s-second-amendment-comment-fit-a-pattern-of-ambiguous-speech "Khudbada muranka badan dhalisay ee Donald Trump inta badan way socotaa"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/21/donald-trump-reveals-foreign-policy-team-in-meeting-with-the-washington-post/ "Su'aalaha Trump wuxuu u baahan yahay NATO, wuxuu qeexayaa siyaasadda dibadda ee aan dhexdhexaad ahayn"] [https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2016/05/11/donald-trump-breaks-with-recent-history-by-not-releasing-tax-returns/ "Donald Trump wuxuu jebiyey taariikhda dhow isagoo aan soo celin canshuur celinta"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/10/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html "Donald Trump Waxa Uu Qiray In Aanu Bixin Cashuuraha Dakhliga Dowladda Dhexe Muddo Sanado Ah"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/19/us/elections/electoral-college-results.html "Tiro taariikhi ah oo codbixiyeyaal ah ayaa xumaaday, waxaana intooda badan loo malaynayaa inay u codeeyaan Clinton"] [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/12/20/why-electoral-college-landslides-are-easier-to-win-than-popular-vote-ones/ "Guusha Trump tusaale kale oo ku saabsan sida Kuliyada Doorashada ay u guuleysato ayaa ka weyn codadka dadweynaha"] [https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/11/13587532/donald-trump-no-experience "Donald Trump wuxuu noqon doonaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee Maraykanka ee aan lahayn khibrad siyaasadeed iyo mid milatari"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/us/politics/trump-emoluments-lawsuit.html "Dacwad ku saabsan xadgudubyada Emoluments Trump waxay kasbatay soo jiidashada maxkamadda"] [https://cnn.com/2021/01/25/politics/emoluments-supreme-court-donald-trump-case/ "Maxkamadda sare waxay meesha ka saartay kiisas ka dhan ah Trump"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-donation-salary-white-house/2021/07/29/07723234-efd9-11eb-bf80-e3877d9c5f06_story.html "Trump ma raacay ballan qaadkiisii ​​ahaa in uu ku deeqayo 6-dii bilood ee ugu dambeysay mushaarkiisa madaxtinimo? Waa wax qarsoon"] [https://www.citizensforethics.org/reports-investigations/crew-reports/trump-likely-benefited-from-13-6-million-in-payments-from-foreign-governments-during-his-presidency "Trump waxay u badan tahay inuu ka faa'iidey $13.6 milyan oo ay bixiyeen dowlado shisheeye intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/01/08/trump-jobs-record/ "Trump wuxuu lahaan doonaa rikoodhkii ugu xumaa ee shaqooyinka taariikhda casriga ah ee Maraykanka. Kaliya maaha masiibada"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-told-russian-officials-in-2017-he-wasnt-concerned-about-moscows-interference-in-us-election/2019/09/27/b20a8bc8-e159-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html "Trump ayaa u sheegay saraakiisha Ruushka 2017-kii inuusan ka walaacsanayn faragelinta Moscow ee doorashada Mareykanka"] [https://time.com/4433880/donald-trump-ties-to-russia/ "Xidhiidh badan oo badan, badan, badan, xiriir badan ayuu Donald Trump la leeyahay Ruushka"] {{Wayback|url=https://time.com/4433880/donald-trump-ties-to-russia/ |date=20170228022233 }} [https://www.9news.com.au/world/crossfire-hurricane-trump-russia-investigation-started-with-alexander-downer-interview/16121e23-bdfc-4f32-9822-e4a7f841e3e4 "Duufaanta isdhaafsiga ah: Baadhitaanka Trump ee Ruushka ayaa ka bilaabmay waraysiga Alexander Downer"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/30/us/politics/trump-russia-justice-department.html "Xafiiska Cadaaladda. Weligaa si buuxda uma baarin xiriirka Trump ee Ruushka, saraakiishii hore ayaa yiri "] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/30/trump-briefly-acknowledges-that-russia-aided-his-election-falsely-says-he-didnt-help-effort/ "Trump wuxuu si kooban u qirayaa in Ruushku gacan ka geystay doorashadiisa - wuxuuna si been abuur ah u sheegay inuusan gacan ka geysan dadaalka"] [https://news.gallup.com/poll/328637/last-trump-job-approval-average-record-low.aspx "Oggolaanshaha shaqada ee Trump ee u dambeeyay 34%; Celceliska waa Rikoor-hoosee 41%"] [https://fortune.com/2017/12/28/gallup-most-admired-man-and-woman-obama-clinton/ "Trump waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee la doortay ee Maraykanka oo aan loo magacaabin ninka loogu jecel yahay Maraykanka sannadkiisii ​​ugu horeeyay"] [https://news.gallup.com/poll/655955/trump-inaugural-approval-rating-historically-low-again.aspx "Qiimaynta Ansixinta Daahfurka ee Trump waa mid taariikhiyan mar kale hooseysa"] [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/11/opinion-of-us-has-worsened-in-countries-around-world-in-last-year-survey-shows "Fikirka Mareykanka ayaa ka sii daray dalalka adduunka sannadkii hore, sahan ayaa muujinaya"] [https://www.c-span.org/presidentsurvey2021/ "Sahaminta Taariikhyahanada Madaxweynaha 2021"b] [https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/30/trump-cspan-president-ranking-497184 "Trump wuxuu ku soo baxay kaalinta 41-aad ee qiimeynta madaxtinimo ee C-SPAN"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2021/06/30/presidential-rankings-2021-cspan-historians/ "Taariikhyahanadu waxay kaliya doorteen madaxweynayaasha. Trump ma ahayn kii ugu dambeeyay"] [https://scri.siena.edu/2022/06/22/american-presidents-greatest-and-worst/ "Madaxweynayaasha Mareykanka: kan ugu weyn uguna xun"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/opinion/how-does-trump-stack-up-against-the-best-and-worst-presidents.html "Fikirka: Sidee buu Trump uga soo horjeedaa kuwa ugu fiican - iyo kan ugu xun - madaxweynayaasha?"] [https://www.npr.org/2024/02/19/1232447088/historians-presidents-survey-trump-last-biden-14th "Sahanka maalinta madaxweynayaasha taariikhyahanada, Biden vs. Trump maaha wicitaan dhow"]{{Reflist}} [[Category:Maraykanka]] be2w0i2sd7ag66cw87w0xn6p8cz3pw0 302220 302219 2026-07-14T02:58:54Z Videoiib7 46243 /* Aragtida jinsiyadeed iyo jinsiga */ 302220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald John Trumb''' (wuxuu dhashay [[Juun]] [[14]], 1946) waa [[siyaasi]] iyo [[Nin]] Ganacsato oo [[Mareykan]] ah, shaqsi warbaahin ah, iyo ganacsade ah madaxweynaha 47-aad ee Mareykanka . Xubin ka tirsan Xisbiga Jamhuuriga , wuxuu soo noqday madaxweynihii [[45]]-aad ee [[2017]] ilaa [[2021]]. {{Infobox officeholder | image = Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. THIS IS the new official portrait. See the talk page. --> | alt = Sawirka rasmiga ah ee Madaxweynaha 2025, Donald Trump, oo ah nin caddaan ah oo da’ ah, timo huruud khafiif ah leh, xirta surwaal iyo jaakad buluug ah oo leh surwaal laabta ah, taagan hortiisa calanka Maraykanka. | caption = Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2025. | order = 45aad & 47aad <!-- DO NOT ADD A LINK. Please discuss any proposal on the talk page first. Most recent discussion at [[Talk:Donald Trump/Archive 65#Link-ifying "45th" in the Infobox?]] Waxay lahayd isfaham daciif ah oo lagu sii hayo xaaladda hadda jirta (ma jiro xiriir/ilaha lagu tixraaco).--> | office = Madaxweynaha Maraykanka | vicepresident = [[JD Vance]] | term_start = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2025]] | term_end = | predecessor = [[Jow Bayden]] | successor = | vicepresident1 = [[Mike Pence]] | term_start1 = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2017]] | term_end1 = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2021]] | predecessor1 = [[Baraak Obama]] | successor1 = [[Jow Bayden]] | birth_name = Donald John Trump | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|6|14}} | birth_place = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], U.S. | death_place = | party = [[Xisbiga Jamhuuriga (Mareykanka)|Jamhuuriyaan]] (1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–Hadda) | otherparty = {{ubl | [[Xisbiga Dib-u-habaynta ee Mareykanka|Dib-u-habayn]] (1999–2001) | [[Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga (Mareykanka)|Dimuqraadiga]] (2001–2009) | [[Siyaasi madax banaan|Madax banaan]] (2011–2012)}} | spouse = {{ubl | {{marriage|[[Ivana Trump|Ivana Zelníčková]]|1977|1990|end=divorced}} | {{marriage|[[Marla Maples]]|1993|1999|end=divorced}} | {{marriage|[[Melania Trump|Melania Knauss]]|2005}} }} | children = {{hlist | [[Donald Trump Jr. |Donald Jr.]] | [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]] | [[Eric Trump|Eric]] | [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]] | Barron }} | parents = {{ubl | [[Fred Trump]] | [[Mary Anne MacLeod]]}} | relatives = [[Qoyska Trump]] | education = [[Jaamacadda Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Shahaadada Sayniska|BS]]) | occupation = {{hlist | Siyaasi | Ganacsade | Shaqsiga warbaahinta }} | residence = [[Aqalka Cad]] | awards = | signature = Donald Trump (Presidential signature).svg | signature_alt = Saxeexa Donald J. Trump oo qaab farshaxan leh, lagu qoray khad. | website = {{ubl | {{URL|donaldjtrump.com|Campaign website}} | {{URL|trumplibrary.gov|Presidential library}} | {{URL|whitehouse.gov|White House website}} | {{URL|trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov|White House archives}} }} | module = {{Listen voice | filename = Donald Trump speaks on declaration of Covid-19 as a Global Pandemic by the World Health Organization.ogg | description = Trump oo ka hadlay bayaanka [[Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka|Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka]] [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19 oo ah cudur faafa caalami ah]] | recorded = Maarso 11, 2020 }} }} Waxa uu ka dhashay qoys qani ah oo ku nool magaalada New York, Trump waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay jaamacadda Pennsylvania [[1968]]-dii isaga oo shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ka qaatay cilmiga dhaqaalaha. Waxa uu noqday madaxweynaha ganacsiga hantida ma-guurtada ah ee qoyskiisa 1971-kii, waxa uu u bixiyay ururka Trump , waxa uuna bilaabay in uu helo oo dhiso dhismayaal dhaadheer, hoteello, casinos, iyo koorsooyin golf. Waxa uu bilaabay ganacsiyo dhinac ah, qaar badan oo shati siinaya magaca Trump, waxana uu xareeyay lix shil oo ganacsi 1990-meeyadii iyo 2000-meeyadii. Laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2015, wuxuu martigeliyay bandhigga telefishanka dhabta ah ee Tababbarka , isagoo xoojiyay caannimadiisa bilyaneer. Isaga oo isu soo bandhigaya siyaasad dibadda ka ah, Trump ayaa ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016-kii oo uu kula tartamay musharaxa xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Hillary klinton . Intii lagu jiray madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horreysay, Trump wuxuu soo rogay xayiraad dhanka socdaalka ah toddobo waddan oo Muslimiin u badan, wuxuu ballaariyay darbiga xuduudka Mexico iyo Mareykanka , wuxuuna dhaqan geliyey siyaasadda kala fogeynta qoyska ee xadka. Waxa uu dib u rogay xeerarkii deegaanka iyo ganacsiga, waxa uu saxeexay cashuur dhimista iyo sharciga shaqada , waxaanu magacaabay saddex garsoore oo Maxkamadda Sare ah. Siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, Trump wuxuu ka saaray Mareykanka heshiisyada cimilada, ganacsiga iyo barnaamijka Nukliyeerka Iran, wuxuuna bilaabay dagaal ganacsi oo uu la galo Shiinaha . Isaga oo ka jawaabaya masiibada COVID-19 laga soo bilaabo 2020, wuxuu hoos u dhigay darnaantiisa, wuxuu khilaafay saraakiisha caafimaadka, wuxuuna saxiixay Sharciga CARES . Ka dib markii uu lumiyay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2020 ee Joe Biden , Trump wuxuu isku dayay inuu baabi'iyo natiijada , isagoo ku dhamaaday weerarkii Janaayo 6 ee Capitol 2021. Waxaa lagu riday 2019 ku takrifal awood iyo carqaladeyn Congress-ka, iyo 2021 kicin kicin; guurtidu way ku wayday labada jeerba. 2023, Trump waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay kiisaska madaniga ah ee xadgudubka galmada ( Faylasha Epstein )iyo sumcad-dilista iyo khiyaanada ganacsiga . Waxaa lagu helay dambi ah inuu ka been abuuray diiwaannada ganacsiga 2024, taasoo ka dhigtay inuu noqdo madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykan ah oo lagu helo dambi. Ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 2024 ee Kamala Harris , waxaa lagu xukumay siidayn ciqaab la'aan ah , iyo laba eedeymo dambiile ah oo ka dhan ah haynta dukumentiyada sirta ah iyo carqaladaynta doorashada 2020 ayaa la eryay iyada oo aan eex lahayn. Kiis rafaad ah oo la xidhiidha doorashada 2020 ee Joorjiya waa la sugayaa. Trump wuxuu bilaabay madaxweynanimadiisii ​​labaad isagoo bilaabay shaqo ka cayrin ballaaran oo lagu sameeyay shaqaalaha federaalka . Wuxuu ku soo rogay canshuuraha ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan wadamada heerka ugu sarreeya tan iyo diiqada weyn wuxuuna saxiixay sharciga hal-abuurka quruxda badan . Tallaabooyinka maamulkiisa - oo ay ku jiraan cabsi gelinta mucaaradka siyaasadeed iyo bulshada rayidka ah , masaafurinta soogalootiga, beegsiga dadka jinsiga ah, iyo isticmaalka ballaaran ee amarada fulinta - waxay soo saareen in ka badan 300 oo dacwadood oo ka soo horjeeda sharcinimadooda . Kiisaska caanka ah waxay hoosta ka xariiqeen tafsiirkiisa ballaadhan ee aragtida fulinta ee midaysan waxayna keentay khilaaf weyn oo lala galo maxkamadaha federaalka. Garsoorayaasha ayaa wax badan oo ka mid ah maamulkiisa ku tilmaamay kuwo sharci darro ah, waxaana dhowr jeer lagu tilmaamay kuwo aan sharciga waafaqsanayn. Laga soo bilaabo 2015, qaabka hoggaamineed ee Trump iyo ajandihiisa siyaasadeed - oo inta badan loo yaqaan Trumpism - ayaa wax ka beddelay aqoonsiga xisbiga Jamhuuriga. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faallooyinkiisa iyo ficilladiisa ayaa lagu sifeeyay cunsuri ama caqli-xumo, wuxuuna sameeyay hadallo been abuur ah ama marin-habaabin ah wuxuuna kor u qaaday aragtiyaha shirqoolka heer aan horay looga baran siyaasadda Mareykanka. Tallaabooyinka Trump, gaar ahaan markiisa labaad, ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay ahaayeen kuwo kali-talis ah oo gacan ka geystay dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Xilligiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ka dib, aqoonyahanno iyo taariikhyahannadu waxay ku qiimeeyeen inuu yahay mid ka mid ah madaxweynayaashii ugu xumaa taariikhda Mareykanka Eedayno badana Waxa Loogu Soo jeediyay Dagaalkii Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga ah ee Iiraan Iyo Difaaciisi Israa'iil iyo Carabta Bariga dhexe . ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== [[File:Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg|thumb|Akadeemiyada Militariga ee New York , 1964]] Donald John Trump waxa uu ku dhashay June 14, 1946, waxa uu ku dhashay cisbitaalka Jamaica ee ku yaala degmada New York ee degmada Queens , waana ilmihii afraad ee Fred Trump iyo Mary Anne MacLeod Trump . Waa Jarmal iyo Iskotish. Wuxuu ku koray walaalihiis ka weyn, Maryanne , Fred Jr. , iyo Elizabeth, iyo walaalkiis ka yar, Robert , oo ku yaal guri 23-qol ah oo ku yaal xaafadda Jamaica Estates ee Queens. Fred Trump wuxuu caruurtiisa siin jiray midkiiba $20,000 sanadkii, una dhiganta $265,000 sanadkii 2024. Trump wuxuu ahaa milyaneer doolarka sicir-bararka lagu hagaajiyay markuu siddeed jir ahaa. Trump wuxuu dhiganayay dugsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ee Kew-Forest ilaa fasalka toddobaad. Wuxuu ahaa ilmo dhib badan, wuxuuna muujiyay xiisaha hore ee ganacsiga aabihiis. Aabihii waxa uu ka diwaan galiyay New York Military Academy , dugsi boodhin ah oo gaar loo leeyahay, si uu u dhamaysto dugsiga sare. Akadeemiyadda ayaa ku riixday ardayda ciyaaraha isboortiga. waxayna bareen muhiimada guusha. Dugsigii sare, darajooyinkiisu way fiicnaadeen ilaa celceliska B. Trump wuxuu tixgeliyey xirfad ganacsi oo muujinaya, laakiin halkii, si uu ugu dhawaado guriga, wuxuu iska diiwaan geliyay Jaamacadda Fordham 1964. Waxa uu ka qaybqaatay barnaamijka Tababarka Saraakiisha Kaydka ah intii lagu jiray sannadkiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, isagoo dhiganayay fasallo ku labisan dharka ciidamada Arbacada kasta, laakiin wuxuu tuuray sannadkiisii ​​labaad. Wuxuu tuuray kubbadda cagta seddex ama afar usbuuc ka dib wuxuuna ahaa kubbadda cagta dhexdhexaad ah iyo ciyaartoy tennis ah. Asxaabtiisa Fordham waxay ku bareen golf. Sannadkiisii ​​yaraa, wuxuu u wareegay Dugsiga Wharton ee Jaamacadda Pennsylvania , inta badan wuxuu u safri jiray xafiiska aabbihiis maalmaha fasaxa ah, wuxuuna ka qalin jabiyay Maajo 1968 oo uu ka qaatay shahaadada Sayniska ee dhaqaalaha. Kulliyadda ma ahayn ardaygii ugu sarreeyay ee uu mararka qaarkood sheegan jiray. Waqtigii uu aaday Wharton-halkaas oo uusan ka muuqan liiska kuwa hela abaalmarinta - wuxuu isha ku hayay xirfad ku taal hantida maguurtada ah. Waxa laga reebay qabyo-qoraalka intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Vietnam sababtoo ah sheegashada lafaha cidhibtiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee shan sano oo uu ku jiray dugsiga milatariga, wax dan ah uma lahayn inuu dagaal galo. Koritaanka, wuxuu tixgeliyey aabbihiis iyo wadaadka qoyska, Norman Vincent Peale , inuu noqdo lataliyeyaashiisa. Aabihiis wuxuu ku celceliyay inuu yahay "boqor" iyo inuu yahay "dilaaye". Peale wuxuu ku wacdiyey isku kalsoonida sida dhiirigelinta barwaaqada. ==Xirfad ganacsi== ===Hanti ma guurto ah=== Laga bilaabo 1968, Trump waxa uu ka shaqaaleysiiyay Maareynta Trump, shirkadda aabbihiis ee hantida maguurtada ah, taas oo maamusha dhismayaasha dabaqyada dhexe ee Fred uu ka dhisay Queens , Staten Island , iyo Brooklyn . Hawlihiisa ugu muhiimsan waxay ahaayeen ururinta kirada iyo hagaajinta ilaa shan sano. Isagoo soo jiidasho leh iyo qaninimadiisa, Trump wuxuu ka codsaday aabihiis inuu ku ballaariyo Manhattan halkaas oo qiimihiisu sarreeyo, laakiin aabihiis ayaa ku qanacsanaa xaafadaha dibadda. 1971, wuxuu u guuray Manhattan halkaas oo uu qorsheeyay inuu u guuro ganacsiga wuxuuna u socdaalay xafiiska aabihiis. Sannadkaas, aabihiis wuxuu naftiisa ka dhigay guddoomiye iyo madaxweyne Trump, isaga oo kormeeraya 48 shirkadood oo gaar ah iyo 15 iskaashiga qoyska. Trump waxa uu bilaabay in uu ururka Trump u isticmaalo dalad ahaan magacyada shirkadaha ganacsi ee aabihiis. Roy Cohn , saamaynta hore ee Trump ee ugu muhiimsan aabihiis ka dib, wuxuu ahaa hagaajintiisa , qareenka, iyo lataliye. sannadihii 13 ee 1970-yadii iyo 1980-yadii. Cohn wuxuu baray Trump inuu u maleeyo in noloshu tahay macaamil ganacsi. 1973, Cohn wuxuu ka caawiyay Trump inuu ka soo horjeesto dawladda Mareykanka $ 100 milyan (oo u dhiganta $ 708 milyan 2024. eedeymaha ah in guryaha Trump ay takooreen codsadeyaasha madow iyo kireystayaasha. Eedihii Trump waa la laalay, waxaana kiiskii dawladda lagu dhameeyey Trumps oo saxeexay amar oggolaansho oo oggolaaday in meesha laga saaro. Afar sano ka dib, Trumps ayaa mar kale wajahay maxkamadaha markii lagu helay inay diidaan wareegtada. Caawinta mashaariicda Trump, Cohn wuxuu ahaa consigliere kaas oo isku xirka Mafia ay gacanta ku hayaan ururrada dhismaha. Sannadkii 1979-kii, Cohn wuxuu Trump u soo bandhigay la-taliyaha siyaasadda Roger Stone , kaasoo qoray adeegyada Stone si uu ula macaamilo dowladda federaalka. Trump waxa uu ka guuray istuudiyaha isaga oo u guuray guri guri leh oo aragti ah waxa uuna helay shatiga dilaalnimada guryaha bartamihii 1970-meeyadii. Kahor da'da soddon sano, wuxuu muujiyay rabitaankiisa dacwadda, iyada oo aan loo eegin natiijada iyo kharashka; xitaa markii laga badiyay, wuxuu kiiska ku tilmaamay guul. In ka badan soddon sano laga soo bilaabo 2018, Trump wuxuu ku lug lahaa in ka badan 4,000 oo dacwado ah, deymo, iyo faylalyo kale, oo inta badan loo xareeyay lacag la'aan isaga oo ka soo horjeeda shaqaalaha, qandaraaslayaasha, dilaaliinta guryaha, iyo qareenadiisa. Intii u dhaxaysay 1991 iyo 2009 , Trump wuxuu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta lix ka mid ah ganacsigiisa: Plaza Hotel ee Manhattan, casinos ee Atlantic City, New Jersey , iyo Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts company. Sannadkii 1992, Trump, walaalihiis Maryanne, Elizabeth, iyo Robert, iyo ina-adeerkiis John W. Walter waxay samaysteen All County Building Supply & Maintenance Corp, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay 20 boqolkiiba. Shirkaddu ma lahayn xafiisyo waxaana lagu eedeeyay inay ahayd shirkad qolof ah oo bixisa bixinta adeegyada iyo saadka guryaha kiraynta Trump, ka dibna biilasha adeegyadaas iyo sahayda Maamulka Trump u dhigma 20-50 boqolkiiba iyo ka badan. Milkiilayaasha ayaa wadaagay dakhliga ka soo xarooday calaamaduhu. Kharashka la kordhiyey waxa loo isticmaalay in lagu helo ogolaanshaha gobolka ee kordhinta kirada unugyadiisa kirada-degan. Bishii Janaayo 1994, walaalaha waxay samaysteen Apartment Management Associates waxayna la wareegeen khidmadaha maaraynta ee ay hore u qaadi jirtay Maamulka Trump. Sidoo kale sicir-bararka kirada, qorshayaasha ayaa u adeegay in lagu wareejiyo hantida Fred Trump caruurtiisa iyo adeerka oo hoos loo dhigo culeyska canshuurta. ===Manhattan iyo Chicago horumarka=== [[File:Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg|thumb|1985-kii oo wata moodal ka mid ah mashruuciisii ​​horumarinta Manhattan ee la soo riday ]] Trump ayaa soo jiitay indhaha dadweynaha 1978-dii markii uu bilaabay qoyskisa ganacsigii ugu horreeyay ee Manhattan: dib u cusboonaysiinta hudheelka Commodore ee burburay , oo ku dheggan Grand Central Terminal. Maalgelinta waxa fududeeyey $400 milyan oo cashuur dhimis ah oo hantida magaalada ah oo uu u habeeyey isaga oo uu aabbihiis u habeeyey kaas oo sidoo kale, si wada jir ah ula Hyatt , u dammaanad qaaday $70 milyan amaah dhismaha bangiga ah. Hudheelka ayaa dib loo furay 1980-kii isagoo ah Grand Hyatt Hotel , isla sanadkaas, wuxuu helay xuquuq uu ku horumarinayo Trump Tower , oo ah dhismo isku dhafan oo ku yaal Midtown Manhattan. Dhismuhu wuxuu ku yaalaa xarunta dhexe ee Trump Corporation iyo Trump's PAC wuxuuna ahaa hoygiisa aasaasiga ah ilaa 2019. 1988, Trump wuxuu ku iibsaday Plaza Hotel isagoo dayn ka helay shirkado ay leeyihiin 16 bangi. Hudheelka ayaa loo gudbiyay ilaalinta musalsalka 1992, waxaana la ansixiyay qorshe dib-u-habayn bil ka dib, iyadoo bangiyada ay la wareegayaan hantida. Sannadkii 1995, Trump waxa uu iska diiday in ka badan $3 bilyan oo deymo bangi ah, amaah-bixiyayaashuna waxay la wareegeen Hotel Plaza oo ay la socdaan badi hantidiisa kale "dib u habeyn ballaaran oo bahdilaad ah" taasoo u ogolaatay inuu ka fogaado khasaare shakhsi ah. Qareenka hogaanka bangiga ayaa sheegay go'aanka bangiyada in "dhammaan waxay isku raaceen in uu ka nolol fiicnaan lahaa dhimashada". Sannadkii 1996-kii, Trump waxa uu la wareegay oo dib u habayn ku sameeyay dhisme 71 dabaq ah oo inta badan bannaanaa oo ku yaalla 40 Wall Street , oo markii dambe loo beddelay Dhismaha Trump. Horraantii 1990-meeyadii, wuxuu ku guuleystay xaqa uu u leeyahay inuu horumariyo dhul 70-acre (28 ha) ah oo ku yaal xaafadda Lincoln Square ee u dhow webiga Hudson. Isagoo ku dhibtoonaya deynta ganacsiyada kale ee 1994, wuxuu ka iibiyay inta badan danihiisa mashruuca maalgashadayaasha Aasiya, kuwaas oo maalgeliyay dhamaystirka mashruuca, Riverside South . Mashruucii ugu dambeeyay ee Trump ee dhismaha wuxuu ahaa 92-dabaq ee isku dhafan ee isticmaalka Trump International Hotel iyo Tower ee Chicago, kaas oo la furay 2008. 2024, The New York Times iyo ProPublica ayaa sheegay in Adeegga Dakhliga Gudaha uu baarayay haddii uu laba jeer qoray khasaaraha soo gaaray iyada oo loo marayo kharashka dhismaha iyo iibinta iibinta guryaha yar ee dib u celinta 8. ===casinos Atlantic magaalada=== [[File:Trump_Taj_Mahal,_2007.jpg|thumb|Galitaanka Trump Taj Mahal ee Atlantic magaalada]] 1984, Trump wuxuu Harrah ka furay Trump Plaza , hudheel iyo casino, iyada oo maalgelin iyo caawimo maamul ay ka heshay Shirkadda Holiday . Waxay ahayd mid aan faa'iido lahayn, wuxuuna bixiyay Holiday $ 70 milyan bishii Maajo 1986 si uu keligiis u maamulo.  Sannadkii 1985-kii, waxa uu iibsaday hudheelka Atlantic City Hilton oo aan la furin oo uu u beddelay qalcadda Trump . Labada casinos waxay xareeyeen cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta 1992.  Trump wuxuu iibsaday goobta saddexaad ee Atlantic City 1988, Trump Taj Mahal . Waxaa lagu maalgeliyay $675 milyan oo doollar oo junk bonds ah waxaana lagu dhammeeyey $1.1 bilyan, oo la furay Abriil 1990. Waxa uu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta ee 1991. Sida ku cad qodobbada heshiiska dib-u-qaabaynta, waxa uu ka tanaasulay kala badh saamigiisii ​​hore oo shakhsi ahaan dammaanad qaaday waxqabadka mustaqbalka. Si uu u dhimo $900 milyan ee daynta gaarka ah, waxa uu iibiyay diyaaradda Trump Shuttle ; megayacht, Princess Trump , kaas oo laga kireeyay casinoskiisa oo lagu hayo; iyo ganacsiyo kale.  Sannadkii 1995, Trump waxa uu aasaasay Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts (THCR), kaas oo qaatay lahaanshaha Trump Plaza.  THCR waxa ay iibsatay Taj Mahal iyo Qasriga Trump 1996 waxana uu kacay 2004 iyo 2009, isaga oo ka tagay lahaanshaha boqolkiiba 10. Waxa uu ahaa guddoomiyaha ilaa 2009. ===Naadiyada Golf-ka=== Sanadkii 1985, Trump wuxuu la wareegay dhismaha Mar-a-Lago ee Palm Beach, Florida. Sannadkii 1995-kii, wuxuu u beddelay hantidii koox gaar ah oo leh lacag bilaw ah iyo kharashyo sannadle ah. Wuxuu sii waday inuu u isticmaalo baalka guriga sidii guri gaar ah. Waxa uu ku dhawaaqay naadigiisa hoygiisa aasaasiga ah ee 2019. Waxa uu bilaabay dhisidda iyo iibsiga koorsooyinka golf- ka 1999-kii, isaga oo haysta 17 koorso golf ah 2016. ===Shati siinta magaca Trump=== Ururka Trump wuxuu inta badan shati u siiyay magaca Trump ee badeecadaha iyo adeegyada macaamiisha, oo ay ku jiraan cuntooyinka, dharka, koorasyada waxbarashada, iyo alaabta guriga. In ka badan 50 heshiisyada shatiga ama maamulka ayaa ku lug lahaa magaca Trump, isaga oo u soo saaray ugu yaraan $59 milyan shirkadihiisa. Sannadkii 2018, kaliya laba shirkadood oo alaabta macaamiisha ah ayaa sii waday inay sii wataan shatiga magaciisa. Intii lagu jiray 2000-meeyadii, Trump wuxuu magaciisa shati u siiyay horumarinta guryaha la dego ee adduunka oo dhan, 40 kuwaas oo aan waligood la dhisin. ===Dhaqdhaqaaqyada dhinaca=== [[File:Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg|thumb|1985 New Jersey Generals shir jaraa'id ee Trump Tower]] Sannadkii 1970-kii, Trump waxa uu galiyay $70,000 oo hantida aabbihiis ah si uu u helo biilasha isaga oo ka mid ah soo saaraha majaajilada Broadway-waxana uu lumiyay lacagtii. Ka dib markii uu u sameeyay dalabyo kubbadda hoose ee New York Mets iyo kooxihii Cleveland Indians baseball, 1983 ilaa $6 milyan, wuxuu iibsaday New Jersey Generals , koox ka tirsan Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta Mareykanka . Horyaalka ayaa isku laabmay ka dib xilli ciyaareedkii 1985, oo ay ugu wacan tahay isku daygiisa inuu u guuro jadwalka dayrta (marka ay la tartami lahayd Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta Qaranka ee dhagaystayaasha) iyo isku daygiisii ​​ahaa inuu ku qasbo ku biirista NFL isagoo keenaya suudh liddi ku ah. Trump iyo Hotelkiisa Plaza waxa ay marti galiyeen dhowr ciyaarood oo feerka ah hoolka shirarka ee Atlantic City Convention Hall . 1989 iyo 1990, wuxuu magaciisa ku siiyay tartanka tartanka baaskiilka ee Tour de Trump , isku dayga uu ku abuurayo Maraykan u dhigma jinsiyadaha Yurub sida Tour de France ama Giro d'Italia . Laga soo bilaabo 1986 ilaa 1988, wuxuu iibsaday qaybo badan oo saamiyo ah shirkado kala duwan oo dawladeed isagoo soo jeediyay inuu damacsan yahay inuu la wareego shirkadda kadibna uu iibiyo saamigiisa faa'iido, taasoo keentay in dadka indha indheeya ay u maleynayaan inuu ku hawlan yahay ganacsiga cagaaran .waqtiga New York waxay ogaatay in uu markii hore malaayiin doolar ku sameeyay macaamil ganacsi oo noocaas ah, laakiin "luminaya inta badan, haddii aysan ahayn dhammaan, faa'iidooyinkaas ka dib markii maalgashadayaasha ay joojiyeen in ay si dhab ah u qaataan hadalkiisa". [[File:Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG|thumb|Xiddiga Trump ee Socodka caanka ah ee Hollywood]] 1988, Trump waxa uu iibsaday Shuttle-ka Diyaaradaha ee Bari , isaga oo ku maal-geliyay iibsiga $380 milyan (oo u dhiganta $1.01 bilyan ee 2024 oo amaah ah oo ka socota bangiyada 22. Waxa uu u beddelay shirkadda duulimaadka ee Trump Shuttle waxana uu ku shaqaynayey ilaa 1992. Waxa uu diiday deymihiisii ​​1991-kii, lahaanshahana waxa uu u gudbay bangiyada. 1996-kii, wuxuu soo iibsaday Miss Universe pageants, oo ay ku jiraan Miss USA iyo Miss Teen USA . Sababtoo ah khilaafyada CBS ee ku saabsan jadwalka, wuxuu u qaaday labada bog ee NBC ee 2002. 2007, wuxuu helay xiddig ku socda Hollywood Walk of Fame shaqadiisa soo saaraha Miss Universe. NBC iyo Univision waxay hoos u dhigeen boggaga bishii Juun 2015 iyaga oo ka falcelinaya faallooyinkiisa ku saabsan soogalootiga Mexico. Sannadkii 2005, Trump waxa uu aasaasay Jaamacadda Trump , oo ah shirkad iibisa siminaarada guryaha ilaa $35,000. Ka dib markii maamulka Gobolka New York ay ku wargaliyeen shirkadda in isticmaalkeeda "jaamacad" ay jabisay sharciga gobolka (maadaama aysan ahayn machad akadeemiyadeed), magaceeda waxaa loo beddelay Trump Entrepreneur Initiative 2010. Sannadkii 2013, Gobolka New York wuxuu gudbiyay $ 40 milyan dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah Jaamacadda Trump, isagoo ku eedeeyay in shirkadu ay samaysay hadallo been abuur ah oo ay khiyaanaysay macaamiisha. Intaa waxaa dheer, laba tallaabo oo heer caalami ah ayaa laga gudbiyay maxkamad federaali ah oo ka dhan ah Trump iyo shirkadihiisa. Dukumiintiyo gudaha ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in shaqaalaha lagu amray inay adeegsadaan qaab si adag loo iibiyo, waxaana shaqaalihii hore ay caddeeyeen in jaamacadda Trump ay khiyaameysay ama been u sheegtay ardaydeeda. Wax yar ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016, wuxuu ogolaaday inuu bixiyo wadarta $ 25 milyan si loo xalliyo saddexda kiis. ===Aasaaska=== Donald J. Trump Foundation wuxuu ahaa aasaaska gaarka ah ee la aasaasay 1988. Laga soo bilaabo 1987 ilaa 2006, Trump wuxuu siiyay aasaaskiisa $ 5.4 milyan, taas oo ku baxday dhammaadkii 2006 . Vince McMahon . Aasaaska ayaa la siiyay samafalka caafimaadka- iyo isboortiga la xiriira, kooxaha muxaafidka ah, iyo samafal oo qabtay munaasabadaha guryaha Trump. Sannadkii 2016, The Washington Post ayaa sheegtay in hay'ad samafal ahi ay geysatay dhowr xadgudubyo xagga sharciga iyo anshaxa ah, oo ay ku jiraan is-wax-ka-qabasho iyo canshuur lunsi . Sidoo kale 2016, xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee New York ayaa sheegay in aasaaska uu ku xad-gudbay sharciga gobolka iyadoo la codsanayo deeqaha iyada oo aan la soo gudbin xisaab-celinta dibadda ee sannadlaha ah ee loo baahan yahay oo uu ku amray inay joojiso hawlaheeda lacag-ururinta ee New York isla markiiba. Kooxda Trump ayaa ku dhawaaqay December 2016 in aasaaska la burburin doono. Bishii Juun 2018, xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee New York wuxuu gudbiyay dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah aasaaska, Trump, iyo caruurtiisa qaangaarka, iyagoo raadinaya $2.8 milyan oo magdhow ah iyo ganaaxyo dheeraad ah. Bishii Diseembar 2018, aasaaska shaqada wuu joojiyay oo wuxuu u qaybiyay hantidiisa hay'ado kale oo samafal ah. ]Bishii Noofambar 2019, garsooraha gobolka New York ayaa ku amray Trump inuu bixiyo $2 milyan oo doolar koox samafal ah oo si khaldan u isticmaalay lacagaha mu'asasada, qayb ahaan si loo maalgeliyo ololihiisa madaxtinimo. ===Arrimaha sharciga iyo kacsiga=== Marka loo eego dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay faylalka maxkamadda gobolka iyo federaalka oo ay samaysay USA Today sanadkii 2018, Trump iyo ganacsigiisu waxay ku lug lahaayeen in ka badan 4,000 oo tallaabo sharci oo heer gobol iyo federaal ah. Inkastoo uusan u xarayn kicinta shakhsi ahaaneed , ganacsigiisa hudheelka iyo casinos ee Atlantic City iyo New York wuxuu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta lix jeer intii u dhaxaysay 1991 iyo 2009. Waxay sii wadeen inay shaqeeyaan halka bangiyada ay dib u habeyn ku sameeyeen deynta waxayna yareeyeen saamiyadiisa guryaha. Intii lagu jiray 1980-meeyadii, in ka badan 70 bangi ayaa Trump amaahiyay $4 bilyan. Ka dib markii uu kacday shirkaddiisa horraantii 1990-meeyadii, bangiyada ugu waaweyn, marka laga reebo Deutsche Bank , waxay diideen inay amaahiyaan isaga. Ka dib weerarkii Janaayo 6 ee Capitol , bangigu wuxuu go'aansaday inuusan ganacsi la samayn isaga ama shirkadiisa xiriirka la leh mustaqbalka. ===Maalka=== [[File:State Visit of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia State Dinner Receiving Line with Ivana Trump and Donald Trump in East Room - DPLA - 1a44d05819eab8ba3dcf7a6883ad92ba.jpg|thumb|Trump (midigta midig) iyo xaaskiisa Ivana oo 1985-kii casho sharaf dawladeed u sameeyey [[Boqor]] Fahad ee [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] oo ay la yeesheen Madaxweyne Ronald Reagan iyo Marwada 1aad ee Nansii Reagan]] Trump waxa uu sheegay in uu shaqadiisa ku bilaabay “amaah yar oo hal milyan oo dollar ah” oo uu aabihii ka helay oo ay ahayd in uu dib ugu bixiyo ribo. Waxa uu ka amaahday ugu yaraan $60 milyan aabbihii, inta badan ma bixin deymihii, oo waxa uu ka helay $413 milyan oo kale (2018 u dhiganta, oo loo habeeyey sicir bararka) shirkadda aabihiis.  Isaga oo iska dhigaya sarkaal ka tirsan Ururka Trump oo lagu magacaabo " John Barron ", Trump wuxuu wacay saxafiga Jonathan Greenberg [[1984]], isagoo isku dayaya inuu darajo sare ka helo liiska Forbes 400 ee hodanka Mareykanka. Trump wuxuu iskiis u sheegay qiimihiisa saafiga ah: laga jaray $900 milyan 1990  ilaa $10 bilyan 2015. Sannadkii 2015, Forbes wuxuu ku qiyaasay hantidiisa $4.5 bilyan, iyadoo lagu salaynayo waraysiyo lala yeeshay in ka badan 80 ilo. Sannadkii 2025, majaladda ayaa ku qiyaastay hantidiisa $5.1 bilyan waxayna ku qiimeysay qofka 700-aad ee ugu qanisan adduunka. ==Xirfadda warbaahinta== Trump waxa uu daabacay 19 buug oo magaciisa ku qoran, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay qoreen ama ay qoreen kuwa wax qora . Buugiisi ugu horeeyay, The Art of the Deal (1987), waxa uu ahaa New York Times iibiyaha ugu fiican , waxaana lagu tiriyaa New Yorker in uu Trump ka dhigay mid caan ku ah "astaanta maalqabeenada guulaystay". Buugga waxaa qoray Tony Schwartz , kaas oo loo aqoonsan yahay qoraaga. Trump wuxuu lahaa muuqaalo filimaan badan iyo bandhigyo telefishan laga soo bilaabo 1985 ilaa 2001 . Wuxuu si goos-goos ah ugu soo muuqday shirkadda legdinta ee WWE laga soo bilaabo dabayaaqadii 1980-meeyadii oo ay ku jiraan WrestleMania 23 ee 2007. Laga bilaabo 1990-meeyadii, Trump wuxuu u muuqday 24 jeer isagoo marti ku ah bandhigga Howard Stern Show ee qaranka . Waxa uu lahaa barnaamij sheeko gaaban oo raadiyaha ah, Trumped! , laga bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2008. Laga soo bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2015, wuxuu ahaa faallooyinka martida ee Fox & Friends . Sannadkii 2021, Trump, oo xubin ka ahaa tan iyo 1989, wuu iska casilay SAG-AFTRA si uu uga fogaado dhageysiga edbinta ee ku saabsan weerarkii Janaayo 6. Laba maalmood ka dib, ururka shaqaalaha ayaa si joogto ah u diiday isaga. ===Tababbarka iyo Xirfadlaha caanka ah=== Soo saaraha Mark Burnett ayaa Trump ka dhigay xiddig telefishan ah markii uu abuuray The Apprentice , kaas oo Trump uu martigeliyay 2004 ilaa 2015 (oo ay ku jiraan kala duwanaanshaha The Celebrity Apprentice ). Bandhigyada, waxa uu ahaa madaxa fulinta sare oo meesha ka saaray tartamayaasha odhaahda " waad cayrisay". The New York Times ayaa ugu yeedhay sawirkiisa "mid aad u faanaysi badan, oo aad u khayaali ah" naftiisa. Bandhigyadu waxay dib u dhigeen sawirka Trump malaayiin daawadayaal ah oo dalka oo dhan ah. Heshiisyada shatiga ee la xidhiidha, waxay kasbadeen in ka badan $400 milyan. ==Himilooyinka siyaasadeed ee hore== Trump wuxuu ka diiwaan gashan yahay Jamhuuriya ahaan Queens 1969 iyo Manhattan 1987; xubin ka mid ah Xisbiga Madaxbanaanida , gobolka New York ee xisbiga Reform Party , 1999; Dimuqraadiyiintii 2001 ; Jamhuuriyaddii 2009; aan xiriir la lahayn 2011; iyo Jamhuuriya 2012 [[File:Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg|thumb|Isagoo ka hadlaya CPAC , [[Febraayo]] 2011]] 1987, Trump wuxuu xayeysiisyo bog buuxa ah ku dhejiyay wargeysyada waaweyn oo muujinaya aragtidiisa ku aaddan siyaasadda dibadda iyo sida loo tirtiro hoos u dhaca miisaaniyadda federaalka. Sannadkii 1988-kii, waxa uu la xidhiidhay Lee Atwater , isaga oo waydiisanaya in la tixgeliyo in uu yahay musharraxa xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee George HW Bush . Bush wuxuu codsigaas u helay "mid qariib ah oo aan la rumaysan karin". Trump waxa uu ahaa musharrax 2000 ee xisbiga Reform Party ee horudhaca madaxtinnimada saddex bilood ka hor inta uusan ka tanaasulin Febraayo 2000 . Waxa uu ka hadlay shirkii waxqabadka siyaasadda ee muxaafidka bishii Febraayo, wuxuuna khudbado ka jeediyay gobollada horudhaca ah ee horudhaca ah. Bishii Maajo 2011, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuusan tartami doonin ==2016 doorashada madaxweynaha== Trump ayaa ku dhawaaqay inuu u sharaxan yahay doorashada 2016 June 2015. Waxa uu u ololeeyay sidii maalqabeen, ganacsade guul leh iyo shisheeye aan khibrad siyaasadeed lahayn, wuxuuna ku andacoodey in warbaahintu u xaglinayso isaga. Hadaladiisa ol'olaha badanaa waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan caddayn oo soo jeedin ah, iyo lambarka rikoodhku waa been. Waxa uu noqday murashaxa ugu horreeya ee Jamhuuriga bishii March 2016 waxaana lagu dhawaaqay inuu yahay musharaxa Jamhuuriga ee la malaynayo bishii May [[File:Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg|thumb|Ololaha Arizona, Maarso 2016]] Trump wuxuu ku tilmaamay NATO mid "dhacday" iyo aragtiyo la isku halleyn karo oo lagu tilmaamay Washington Post inay yihiin kuwo aan dhexdhexaad ahayn iyo ilaalin . Ololihiisa ololaha wuxuu xooga saaray dib u gorgortanka xiriirka US-China iyo heshiisyada ganacsiga xorta ah sida NAFTA iyo si adag u dhaqan gelinta sharciyada socdaalka. Jagooyinka kale ee ololaha waxaa ka mid ah raadinta madaxbannaanida tamarta iyada oo ka soo horjeeda xeerarka isbeddelka cimilada, casriyeynta adeegyada loogu talagalay halyeeyada , baabi'inta iyo beddelka sharciga daryeelka la awoodi karo , baabi'inta heerarka waxbarashada aasaasiga ah , maalgelinta kaabayaasha , fududaynta koodhka canshuurta iyada oo la dhimayo canshuuraha, iyo ku soo rogida canshuuraha soo dejinta ee shirkadaha ka shaqeeya xeebaha. Waxa uu ku taliyey in la kordhiyo kharashaadka milatariga iyo in si xad dhaaf ah loo baadho ama laga mamnuuco soogalootiga dalalka Muslimka u badan. Waxa uu ballan qaaday in uu darbi ka dhisayo xudduudda Mexico iyo Maraykanka, waxa uuna wacad ku maray in Mexico ay bixin doonto kharashka. Wuxuu ballan qaaday inuu masaafurin doono malaayiin muhaajiriin sharci darro ah oo ku nool Mareykanka , wuxuuna dhaleeceeyay dhalashada dhalashada inuu dhiirigelinayo " carruurta barroosinka ah ". Sida laga soo xigtay falanqaynta Sayniska Siyaasadda ee Quarterly , Trump wuxuu sameeyay "ras-raac cad oo cunsurinimo iyo jinsiyeed ah si uu uga guuleysto codbixiyayaasha cadaanka ah" intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​​​madaxtinimada ee 2016. Gaar ahaan, khudbadiisii ​​ololaha ololaha ayaa soo jiidatay dhaleeceyn ku aaddan sheegashada muhaajiriinta reer Mexico "waxay keeneen daroogo, waxay keeneen dambi, waa kufsi"; oo ka jawaabaya, NBC waxay ka eriday Xirfadlaha caanka ah . Warbixinada Trump ee FEC ee looga baahan yahay ayaa ku taxay hantida ka sareysa $1.4 bilyan iyo deymaha taagan ee ugu yaraan $315 milyan. Ma uusan sii deyn canshuur celintiisa , taasoo lid ku ah dhaqanka musharax kasta oo weyn tan iyo 1976 iyo ballanqaadkiisii ​​2014 iyo 2015 inuu sidaas sameyn doono haddii uu u tartamo jagada. ( 166 ) Wuxuu sheegay in canshuur celintiisa la baarayo , qareennadiisuna ay kula taliyeen inuusan sii deyn. Kadib dagaal dheer oo maxkamadeed oo lagu joojinayo sii deynta canshuur celintiisa iyo diiwaanada kale ee qareenka degmada Manhattan si loogu sameeyo dambi baaris, oo ay ku jiraan laba racfaan oo uu Trump u gudbiyay Maxkamadda Sare ee Mareykanka , Febraayo 2021 maxkamadda sare waxay ogolaatay in diiwaannada loo sii daayo dacwad oogaha si ay u eegaan xeerbeegti weyn. Bishii Oktoobar 2016, qaybo ka mid ah dacwadaha gobolka Trump ee 1995 ayaa loo siidaayay wariye ka socda New York Times . Waxay muujinayaan inuu ku dhawaaqay inuu khasaaray $ 916 milyan sanadkaas, taas oo u ogolaan karta inuu ka fogaado canshuuraha ilaa 18 sano. Trump ayaa ku guuleystay 306 cod oo la ballanqaaday halka 232 ay heshay musharaxa xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Hillary Clinton . Ka dib markii doorashadi labada dhinac ay ka baxeen , tirinta rasmiga ah waxay ahayd 304 ilaa 227 . Waxa uu ahaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee aan ka mid ahayn ciidamada, mana qaban wax xafiis dawladeed ka hor inta uusan noqon madaxweynaha. Doorashadiisu waxay calaamad u ahayd soo noqoshada dawlad Jamhuuriya oo aan qaybsanayn . Guusha Trump waxay dhalisay mudaaharaadyo ka dhacay magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Maraykanka ==Madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay (2017-2021)== [[File:Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg|thumb|Dhaarinta xafiiska , oo uu maamulayo madaxa cadaalada John G. Roberts Jr. , Janaayo 20, 2017]] [[File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg|thumb|Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2017]] ===Ficilada hore=== Trump ayaa la caleemasaaray Janaayo 20, 2017. Maalin ka dib markii la caleemasaaray, qiyaastii 2.6 milyan oo qof oo adduunka ah, oo ay ku jiraan 500,000 oo ku nool Washington, DC, ayaa mudaaharaad ka dhan ah isaga oo ka qeyb qaatay socodkii haweenka . Intii lagu guda jiray usbuucii ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, Trump wuxuu saxiixay lix amar fulineed , oo ay ku jiraan oggolaanshaha habraacyada baabi'inta sharciga ilaalinta bukaanka iyo daryeelka la awoodi karo ("Obamacare"), ka noqoshada wada-xaajoodka iskaashiga Trans-Pacific, horumarinta mashaariicda Keystone XL iyo Dakota Access Pipeline , iyo qorsheynta darbiga xadka Maraykanka ee Mexico. ===Isku dhacyada xiisaha=== Ka hor inta aan la caleema-saarin, Trump wuxuu ganacsigiisa u raray kalsooni la burin karo , halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa kalsooni indho la'aan ama habayn u dhigma "si uu naftiisa uga gooyo danihiisa ganacsi". Wuxuu sii waday inuu ka faa'iidaysto ganacsigiisa wuxuuna ogaa sida siyaasadda maamulkiisu u saamaysay. Inkasta oo uu sheegay in uu ka fogaan doono "heshiisyada cusub ee ajnabiga ah", Ururka Trump wuxuu dabagalay ballaarinta hawlgalka ee Scotland, Dubai, iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dominican. ​​Lobbyists, saraakiisha dawladda shisheeye, deeq-bixiyeyaasha Trump iyo xulafadooda ayaa boqolaal milyan oo doolar u soo ururiyay goobihiisa dalxiiska iyo hoteellada. Trump ayaa lagu dacweeyay inuu ku xad-gudbay Qodobbada Emoluments Gudaha iyo Dibadda ee Dastuurka Mareykanka , markii ugu horreysay ee qodobbada si cad loo dacweeyay. Hal kiis ayaa lagu diiday maxkamadda hoose. Labo ayaa Maxkamadda Sare ay shaqada ka cayrisay ka dib markii uu xilka qabtay. Intii lagu guda jiray ololaha, Trump waxa uu ballan qaaday in uu ugu deeqayo mushaharkiisa madaxtinnimo iyo faa'iidada uu ka helo dammaanadda shisheeye ee dawladda Maraykanka. Waxa uu ugu deeqay mushaharkiisa hay'adaha federaalka waxana uu dacaayadeeyay deeq kasta ilaa Juulay 2020. Wakaaladaha federaaliga ah ee ay sahamisay The Washington Post bishii Luulyo 2021 waxa ay sheegeen in aanay wax hadiyad ah helin wixii ka dambeeyay bishaas. Muwaadiniinta Mas'uuliyadda iyo Anshaxa ee Washington ayaa sheegay 2024 inuu ku deeqay $448,000 oo lagu qiyaasay $13.6 milyan oo lacag ah oo uu ka helay dawlado shisheeye muddadiisii ​​ugu horreysay. ===Siyaasadda gudaha=== Trump wuxuu xafiiska la wareegay meesha ugu sarreysa ballaarinta dhaqaale ee ugu dheer taariikhda Mareykanka, kaasoo bilaabmay 2009 oo socday ilaa Febraayo 2020, markii hoos u dhaca COVID-19 uu bilaabmay. Bishii Disembar 2017, wuxuu saxiixay Sharciga dhimista Canshuuraha iyo Shaqada ee 2017 . Waxay hoos u dhigtay qiimaha cashuuraha ee ganacsiyada iyo shakhsiyaadka waxayna meesha ka saartay ciqaabtii la xidhiidhay sharciga daryeelka la awoodi karo . Maamulka Trump ayaa ku andacoonaya in ficilku aanu hoos u dhigi doonin dakhliga dawladda, laakiin dakhliga 2018 ayaa 7.6 boqolkiiba ka hooseeya saadaasha. Marka loo eego Trump, hoos u dhaca miisaaniyada federaalku wuxuu kordhay ku dhawaad ​​50 boqolkiiba, ilaa ku dhawaad ​​$ 1 trillion 2019. Dhammaadkii muddadiisa, deynta qaranka Mareykanka waxay kordheen 39 boqolkiiba, taasoo gaartay $ 27.75 trillion, iyo saamiga US-deficit-to-GDP ayaa ku dhuftey mid sare oo ka mid ah Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka. Trump waxa kale oo uu ku guuldarraystay in uu ka dhabeeyo ballan-qaadkiisii ​​ololaha ee ahaa $1 trillion oo qorshe kharash-bixineed oo kaabayaasha ah. Trump waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee casriga ah ee Maraykanka ee xilka ka taga isaga oo ka shaqaale yar marka loo eego markii uu xilka qabtay, saddex milyan oo qof. Wuxuu diiday fikradda sayniska ee isbeddelka cimilada . Wuxuu hoos u dhigay miisaaniyada cilmi baarista tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo 40 boqolkiiba wuxuuna bedelay siyaasadihii xilligii Obama ee lagu hagayay isbedelka cimilada. Wuxuu ka baxay heshiiskii Paris , taasoo ka dhigtay Mareykanka dalka kaliya ee aan ansixin. Wuxuu ujeedkiisu ahaa in kor loo qaado wax soo saarka iyo dhoofinta shidaalka fosil . Gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa balaariyay Trump, laakiin dhuxusha ayaa sii waday hoos u dhaca. Waxa uu dib u soo celiyay in ka badan 100 xeerarka deegaanka ee federaalka, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa xakameyey qiiqa gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo , wasakhowga hawada iyo biyaha, iyo isticmaalka walxaha sunta ah. Wuxuu wiiqay ilaalinta xoolaha iyo heerarka deegaanka ee mashaariicda kaabayaasha federaalka, wuxuuna balaariyay meelaha la oggol yahay ee qodista iyo soo saarista kheyraadka, sida oggolaanshaha qodista Qaxootiga Arctic . Trump wuxuu burburiyay xeerarkii federaalka ee caafimaadka, shaqada, deegaanka, iyo meelo kale, oo ay ku jiraan sharci baabi'iyay xeerkii xilligii Obama ee xaddidayay iibinta hubka dadka maskaxda ka xanuunsan. Inta lagu jiro lixdii toddobaad ee ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, wuxuu dib u dhigay, hakiyay, ama beddelay sagaashan xeer federaal ah, inta badan "kadib codsiyo ka yimid warshadaha nidaamsan". Machadka Daacadnimada Siyaasadda wuxuu ogaaday in 78 boqolkiiba soo jeedintiisa ay xannibeen maxkamadaha ama aysan ka adkaan dacwadda. Intii lagu guda jiray ololihiisa, Trump wuxuu wacad ku maray inuu baabi'in doono oo uu bedeli doono Sharciga Daryeelka La awoodi karo . Xafiiska, waxa uu hoos u dhigay fulinta sharciga iyada oo loo marayo amarada fulinta. Wuxuu muujiyay rabitaan ah inuu "u oggolaado Obamacare inuu guuldareysto"; maamulkiisu waxa uu kala badh ka dhimay xilliga is-diiwaangelinta waxana uu si weyn u dhimay dhaqaalihii loogu talo galay dhiirrigelinta diiwaangelinta. Bishii Juun 2018, maamulka Trump wuxuu ku biiray 18 dawladood oo Jamhuurigu hoggaamiyo oo ku doodaya ka hor Maxkamadda Sare in baabi'inta ganaaxyada maaliyadeed ee la xidhiidha waajibaadka shakhsi ahaaneed ay ka dhigtay sharciga mid dastuuri ah. Codsigoodu wuxuu baabi'in lahaa caymiska caafimaadka ilaa 23 milyan oo Maraykan ah, laakiin kuma guulaysan. Intii lagu jiray ololihii 2016, Trump wuxuu ballan qaaday inuu ilaalin doono maalgelinta Medicare iyo barnaamijyada kale ee badbaadada bulshada. Janaayo 2020, wuxuu muujiyay rabitaanka inuu tixgeliyo dhimista iyaga. Isagoo ka jawaabaya cudurka faafa ee opioid , Trump wuxuu saxiixay sharci sanadka 2018 si loo kordhiyo maalgelinta daawaynta daroogada, laakiin waxaa si weyn loogu dhaleeceeyay inuu ku guuldareystay inuu sameeyo istiraatiijiyad la taaban karo. Wuxuu ka mamnuucay hay'adaha bixiya ilmo iska soo rididda ama u gudbinta ilmo soo rididda inay helaan lacagaha federaalka. Waxa uu sheegay in uu taageeray "guurka dhaqameed", laakiin wuxuu tixgeliyey sharcinimada waddanka oo dhan ee guurka isku jinsiga ah "la degay". Maamulkiisu waxa uu dib u rogay qaybo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah ilaalinta goobta shaqada ee maamulka Obama ee ka dhanka ah takoorka dadka LGBTQ .Isku daygiisii ​​isku daygiisii ​​ee ilaalinta takoorka ee bukaannada transgender- ka bishii Agoosto 2020 waxaa joojiyay garsoore federaal ah ka dib markii ay xukuntay Maxkamadda Sare ay kordhisay ilaalinta xuquuqda madaniga ah ee shaqaalaha aqoonsiga jinsiga iyo jihada galmada. Trump waxa uu sheegay in uu ka soo horjeedo xakamaynta hubka , in kasta oo ay aragtidiisu is beddeshay muddo ka dib. Maamulkiisu waxa uu qaatay mawqif ka dhan ah marijuana , isaga oo burinaya siyaasadihii xilligii Obama ee ilaalin jiray dawladaha sharciyeeyay marijuana. Waa u doode muddo dheer ah ee ciqaabta dilka ah, iyo maamulkiisu wuxuu kormeeray dawladda federaalka ah ee fulinta 13 maxbuus, in ka badan 56 sano ee hore marka la isku daro, oo soo afjaraya 17 sano oo joojin ah. Sannadkii 2016, wuxuu sheegay inuu taageersan yahay isticmaalka hababka jirdilka su'aalaha "jahannamo aad uga xun kan biyaha-qaadista . ===Xiriirka jinsiyadeed=== Faallooyinka Trump ee 2017 Mideynta Dibad-baxa Xaqa ah , oo cambaareeyay "bandhiggan foosha xun ee nacaybka, nacaybka iyo rabshadaha dhinacyo badan" oo sheegaya in ay jiraan "dad aad u fiican oo labada dhinac ah", ayaa lagu dhaleeceeyay inay muujinayaan u dhigma akhlaaqda u dhexeeya dibad-baxayaasha sare-sare ee cadaanka ah iyo mudaaharaadayaasha. Bishii Janaayo 2018 dood ku saabsan sharciga socdaalka, waxaa la sheegay inuu u tixraacay El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, iyo wadamada Afrika sida "wadamada shithole". Hadaladiisa waxaa lagu cambaareeyay cunsurinimo. [[File:President_Trump_Visits_St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_(49964153176).jpg|Iyadoo koox saraakiil iyo la-taliyeyaal ah ay ka soo lugeeyeen Aqalka Cad kuna sii jeeday Kaniisadda St.]] Bishii Luulyo 2019, Trump ayaa bartiisa twitterka ku soo qoray in afar haween ah oo ka tirsan Kongareeska Dimuqraadiga—dhammaan dadka laga tirada badan yahay, oo seddex ka mid ah ay u dhasheen Mareykanka - ay tahay inay " ku laabtaan " dalalkii ay "ka yimaadeen".Laba maalmood ka dib Golaha Wakiiladu waxay u codeeyeen 240-187, inta badan iyagoo raacaya xisbiyada, si ay u cambaareeyaan "faallooyinka cunsuriyadda". Daabacaada wadani ee cadaanka ah iyo warbaahinta bulshada ayaa amaanay hadaladiisa, kuwaas oo sii socday maalmaha soo socda. Waxa uu sii waday hadallo la mid ah intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2020. Bishii Juun 2020, intii lagu jiray mudaaharaadyadii George Floyd , saraakiisha fulinta sharciga federaalku waxay isticmaaleen sunta dadka ka ilmeysiisa iyo tabaha kale ee dadka si ay uga saaraan dad badan oo nabdoon oo mudaaharaadayaal sharci ah fagaaraha Lafayette , bannaanka Aqalka Cad . Trump ayaa markaa la soo baxay Kitaabka Quduuska ah si uu sawir uga qaado Kaniisadda Episcopal St. Hogaamiyeyaal ciidan oo badan oo shaqada ka fadhiistay iyo saraakiisha difaaca ayaa cambaareeyay soo jeedintiisa ah in uu isticmaalo millatariga Maraykanka mudaharaadayaasha ka soo horjeeda bilayska. ===Cafisyada iyo isdhaafsiga=== Muddadii ugu horreysay ee uu Trump xilka hayay, waxa uu oggolaaday 237 codsi oo naxariis ah, taas oo ka yar dhammaan madaxweynayaashii tan iyo 1900-kii marka laga reebo George HW Bush iyo George W. Bush . Keliya 25 iyaga ka mid ah ayaa waxaa shaandheeyay Xafiiska Waaxda Caddaaladda ee Xafiiska Qareenka Cafiska ; kuwa kale waxaa la siiyay dadka xiriirka shakhsi ahaaneed ama siyaasadeed ee isaga, qoyskiisa, iyo xulafadiisa, ama ay ku taliyaan dadka caanka ah. Maalintii ugu dambaysay ee uu xafiiska joogay, waxa uu ogolaaday 73 cafis waxana uu ka khafiifiyay 70 xukun. Dhawr xulafada Trump ah uma qalmin cafis marka loo eego xeerarka Waaxda Caddaaladda, iyo xaalado kale waaxdu waxay ka soo horjeedsatay naxariista. Cafiskii saddex xubnood oo ka tirsan ciidanka milatariga oo lagu helay ama lagu soo oogay dambiyo rabshado wata ayaa waxaa ka soo horjeestay hogaamiyayaasha ciidamada. ===Socdaalka=== [[File:Donald_Trump_visits_San_Diego_border_wall_prototypes.jpg|thumb|Baarista tusaalaha darbiga xadka ee Otay Mesa, California]] Madaxweyne ahaan, Trump wuxuu ku tilmaamay socdaalka sharci darrada ah inuu yahay "duulaanka" Maraykanka oo uu si weyn u kordhiyay fulinta socdaalka. Wuxuu hirgeliyay siyaasado adag oo ka dhan ah magangalyo-doonka wuxuuna u daabulay ku dhawaad ​​6,000 oo askari xadka US-Mexico si ay u joojiyaan isgoysyada sharci darrada ah. Waxa uu hoos u dhigay tirada qaxootiga loo ogolaaday in ay diiwaan gashadaan, laga bilaabo xadka sanadlaha ah ee 110,000 ka hor inta uusan xafiiska la wareegin 15,000 ee 2021 . Mid ka mid ah ballamihiisii ​​ololaha dhexe waxa ay ahayd in uu derbi ka dhisayo xudduudda US-Mexico ; intii lagu jiray xilligiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, Maraykanku wuxuu dhisay 73 mayl (117 km) oo derbi ah meelaha aan lahayn caqabadaha iyo 365 mayl (587 km) si uu u beddelo caqabadaha hore. 2018, diidmada Trump ee ah in uu saxeexo kharash kasta oo kharash ah ilaa ay u qoondaysay maalgelinta darbiga xuduudka waxay keentay xidhidhkii ugu dheeraa abid ee dawladda dhexe , muddo 35 maalmood ah laga bilaabo Disembar 2018 ilaa Janaayo 2019. Si looga fogaado xidhitaan kale, Koongarasku waxa uu soo saaray biil dhaqaale oo dhan $1.4 bilyan oo loogu talagalay dayrarka xuduudaha bishii Febraayo. Trump ayaa markii dambe ku dhawaaqay xaalad degdeg ah oo heer qaran ah oo ku taal xudduudda koonfureed si uu u leexiyo $ 6.1 bilyan oo maalgelin ah derbiga xudduudaha inkastoo congress-ka is khilaafeen. Bishii Janaayo 2017, Trump wuxuu saxiixay amar fulin oo u diidaya inay soo galaan muwaadiniinta lix waddan oo Muslimiin u badan afar bilood iyo inay ka yimaadaan Suuriya si aan xad lahayn. Amarka ayaa sababay mudaaharaadyo badan iyo caqabado sharci taasoo keentay amarro dalka oo dhan ah . Amarka dib loo eegay oo bixiya qaar ka reeban ayaa sidoo kale xannibay maxkamadaha, laakiin Maxkamadda Sare waxay xukuntay bishii Juun in mamnuucida la fulin karo kuwa ka maqan " xidhiidh daacad ah oo lala yeesho qof ama hay'ad" gudaha Maraykanka saraakiil, laakiin waxay ka saareen Ciraaq iyo Suudaan. Maxkamadda Sare waxay ogolaatay in noocaas uu dhaqan galo Diseembar 2017, oo ugu dambeyntii taageertay xayiraadda 2019. Laga soo bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2018, maamulka Trump wuxuu lahaa siyaasad kala qaybsanaan qoys oo kala saaray in ka badan 4,400 carruurta soogalootiga sharci darrada ah ee waalidkood, 2 ee Maraykanka . Siyaasad aan hore loo arag. ayaa dalka ka dhalisay cadho dadweyne. Inkasta oo Trump uu markii hore eedaynayay Dimuqraadiyiinta oo uu ku adkaystay inuusan joojin karin siyaasadda amarka fulinta, wuxuu aqbalay cadaadiska dadweynaha bishii Juun 2018 wuxuuna amray in qoysaska soogalootiga sharci-darrada ah la wada xiro haddii aysan "ay jirin walaac" khatarta ilmaha. Garsooraha ayaa markii dambe amar ku bixiyay in qoysaska la isu keeno oo kala fogaansho dheeraad ah la joojiyo marka laga reebo xaalado xaddidan, inkastoo in ka badan 1,000 carruur dheeraad ah laga soocay qoysaskooda amarka ka dib. ===Siyaasada Arimaha Dibada=== [[File:-G7Biarritz_(48616362963).jpg|thumb|Hogaamiyayaasha G7 ayaa shir madaxeedka 45-aad ee Fransiiska, 2019]] Trump wuxuu isku tilmaamay inuu yahay "qaraniyad" iyo siyaasadiisa arrimaha dibadda " Ameerika 1aad ". Waxa uu taageeray dawladihii populist , neo-nationalist , iyo dawlado kali-talis ah. Saadalin la'aan, hubanti la'aan, iyo iswaafaqla'aan ayaa lagu gartaa xiriirka dibadda intii uu xilka hayay. Xidhiidhka u dhexeeya Maraykanka iyo xulafadiisa reer Yurub waxa uu ahaa mid xun intii uu Trump joogay. Wuxuu dhaleeceeyay xulafada NATO wuxuuna si gaar ah u soo jeediyay in Maraykanku ka baxo NATO . Trump wuxuu taageeray siyaasado badan oo ka mid ah siyaasadaha ra'iisul wasaaraha Israel Benjamin Netanyahu . Sannadkii 2020, Trump waxa uu martigeliyay saxeexa heshiiskii Abraham ee u dhexeeyay Israa’iil iyo Imaaraadka Carabta iyo Baxrayn si ay caadi uga dhigaan xidhiidhkooda dibadda. [[File:President_Trump_%26_the_First_Lady%27s_Trip_to_Europe_(42547210635).jpg|thumb|Isagoo gacan qaadaya madaxweynaha [[Ruushka]] Vladimir Putin intii lagu jiray shirkii 2018 ee Helsinki , [[Finland]]]] Trump ayaa dagaal ganacsi la bilaabay Shiinaha 2018 ka dib markii uu ku soo rogay canshuuro iyo caqabado kale oo ganacsi oo uu sheegay in ay ku qasbi doonto Shiinaha in ay soo afjarto ku dhaqanka ganacsiga cadaalad darada ah ee mudada dheer soo jiray iyo ku xadgudubka hantida garaadka . Trump waxa uu wiiqay cunaqabatayntii ugu adkeyd ee uu Maraykanku soo rogay ka dib markii 2014 uu Ruushku la wareegay Kiirymiia . Trump wuu ammaanay oo, sida ay sheegeen qaar ka mid ah dadka dhaleeceeyay, dhif ayuu u dhaleeceeyay madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin , inkasta oo uu ka soo horjeestay tallaabooyinka qaar ee dawladda Ruushka. Waxa uu Maraykanka ka saaray heshiiska dhex-dhexaadka ah ee ciidamada Nukliyeerka , isaga oo u cuskanaya in Ruushku aanu u hoggaansamin, oo uu taageeray suurtagalnimada in Ruushku ku soo laabto G7 . Iyada oo hubka Nukliyeerka ee Waqooyiga Kuuriya loo arkayay khatar halis ah, Trump wuxuu noqday madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Maraykan ah ee la kulma hoggaamiyaha Kuuriyada Waqooyi, oo la kulmay Kim Jong Un saddex jeer : Singapore bishii Juun 2018, Hanoi bishii Febraayo 2019, iyo Aagga Dillatari ee Kuuriya ee Juun 2019 ===Shaqaale=== Dhammaadkii sannadkii ugu horreeyay ee Trump xafiiska, 34 boqolkiiba shaqaalahiisa asalka ah waa ay iska casileen, shaqada laga eryay, ama waa la bedelay. Ilaa Luulyo 2018, 61 boqolkiiba kaaliyeyaashiisa sare ayaa ka tagay iyo shaqaalaha 141 ayaa ka tagay sannadkii hore. Labada tiroba waxay dhigayaan rikoodh madaxweynayaashii dhawaa. Kaaliyeyaasha gaarka ah ee u dhow Trump ayaa shaqada ka tagay ama lagu qasbay. Waxa uu si cad u bahdilay dhowr ka mid ah saraakiishiisii ​​ugu sarraysay. Trump wuxuu lahaa afar madax oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad , isaga oo fogeynaya ama riixaya dhowr. Bishii Maajo 2017, wuxuu shaqada ka eryay agaasimihii FBI James Comey , isagoo sheegay maalmo ka dib inuu ka walaacsan yahay doorka Comey ee baaritaannada Trump iyo Ruushka. Saddex ka mid ah 15-kii xubnood ee asalka ahaa ee Trump ayaa baxay ama lagu qasbay inay is casilaan sannadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay. Trump wuu ka gaabiyay inuu magacaabo saraakiisha heerka labaad ee waaxda fulinta, isagoo sheegay in jagooyin badan oo aan loo baahnayn. Bishii Oktoobar 2017, waxaa jiray boqollaal jagooyin hoosaadyo ah oo aan la magacaabin. Ilaa Janaayo 8, 2019, ee 706 jagooyin muhiim ah, 433 ayaa la buuxiyay mana uusan u magacaabin 264. ===Garsoorka=== Trump ayaa magacaabay 226 garsoore oo heer federaal ah , oo ay ku jiraan 54 ka mid ah maxkamadaha rafcaanka iyo saddex ka mid ah maxkamadda sare : Neil Gorsuch , Brett Kavanaugh , iyo Amy Coney Barrett . Magacaabistiisa Maxkamadda Sare waxay siyaasad ahaan u wareejisay Maxkamadda dhinaca midig. Ololihii 2016, wuxuu ballan qaaday in Roe v. Wade la rogi doono "si toos ah" haddii isaga la doorto oo la siiyo fursad uu ku magacaabo laba ama saddex garsoorayaasha ka hortagga ilmo soo rididda. Ka dib waxa uu qaatay sumcad markii Roe uu afgembiyay Dobbs v. Jackson Ururka Caafimaadka Haweenka 2022; Dhammaan saddexdii xubnood ee uu soo magacaabay Maxkamadda Sare waxay ku codeeyeen aqlabiyadda. Trump wuxuu quudhsaday maxkamadaha iyo garsoorayaasha uu ku khilaafay, inta badan qaab shakhsiyeed, wuxuuna su'aal galiyay awoodda dastuuriga ah ee garsoorka. Weerradiisa uu ku qaaday maxkamadaha ayaa waxaa ka dhashay canaan ka timid goobjoogayaasha, oo ay ku jiraan garsoorayaal heer federaal ah oo fadhiyey, kuwaas oo ka walaacsanaa saamaynta hadalladiisu ku yeelan karaan madaxbannaanida garsoorka iyo kalsoonida shacabku ku qabaan garsoorka. ===Cudurka caalamiga ah covid-19=== [[File:White_House_Press_Briefing_(49666120807).jpg|thumb|Qabashada war-saxaafadeed COVID-19 ah oo lala yeelanayo xubnaha Aqalka Cad ee Hawl-galka Coronavirus Maarso 15, 2020]] Trump ayaa markii hore iska dhaga tiray digniinaha caafimaadka bulshada iyo baaqyada ah in tallaabo laga qaado saraakiisha caafimaadka ee maamulkiisa. Trump wuxuu aasaasay Ciidanka Aqalka Cad ee Coronavirus bishii Janaayo 29. Bishii Maarso 27, wuxuu saxiixay sharciga CARES Act - $ 2.2 trillion biilka kicinta dhaqaalaha laba geesoodka ah - kicinta ugu weyn taariikhda Mareykanka. Ka dib toddobaadyo weeraro ah si ay uga fogaato jawaabtiisa gaabis ah, Trump wuxuu joojiyay maalgelinta Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka bishii Abriil. Bishii Abriil 2020, kooxaha ku xiran Jamhuuriga ayaa abaabulay mudaaharaadyo ka dhan ah qufulka oo looga soo horjeedo tallaabooyinka ay dowladaha gobolladu qaadayeen si ay ula dagaallamaan masiibada; Trump ayaa ku dhiirigeliyay mudaaharaadyada Twitter-ka , in kasta oo dawladaha la beegsaday aysan la kulmin tilmaamaha maamulkiisa ee dib u furitaanka. Wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u cadaadiyay hay'adaha caafimaadka federaalka inay qaadaan tallaabooyin uu doorbiday, sida oggolaanshaha daaweynta aan la xaqiijin. Bishii Oktoobar, Trump waxa la dhigay cusbitaalka Xarunta Caafimaadka Qaranka ee Walter Reed muddo saddex maalmood ah iyada oo uu jiro kiis daran oo ah COVID-19 ===Baaritaanada=== Ka dib markii uu la wareegay xafiiska, Trump wuxuu ahaa mawduuca kordhinta Waaxda Caddaaladda iyo kormeerka Kongareeska, iyada oo la baarayo ololihiisa doorashada, kala-guurka, iyo caleema saarka, tallaabooyinkii la qaaday intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa, ganacsigiisa gaarka ah , canshuuraha shakhsi ahaaneed, iyo aasaaska samafalka . Waxaa jiray toban baaritaan dembi oo federaal ah, siddeed gobol iyo baaritaanno maxalli ah, iyo laba iyo toban baaritaan oo kongareeska ah. Bishii Luulyo 2016, FBI waxay bilawday duufaanta Crossfire , baaritaan ku saabsan xiriirka suurtagalka ah ee ka dhexeeya Ruushka iyo ololaha Trump ee 2016. Kadib markii Trump uu shaqada ka eryay Comey bishii Maajo 2017, FBI-da ayaa furtay baaritaan labaad oo ku saabsan xiriirkii shakhsi ahaaneed iyo ganacsi ee Trump uu la yeeshay Ruushka . Bishii Janaayo 2017, saddex hay'adood oo sirdoon oo Mareykan ah ayaa si wadajir ah u sheegay "kalsooni sare" in Ruushku uu farageliyay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016 si uu ugu xagliyo Trump. Shaki badan xidhiidho ka dhexeeya saaxiibada Trump iyo saraakiisha Ruushka ayaa la ogaaday. Trump ayaa u sheegay saraakiisha Ruushka inuusan ka walaacsanayn faragelinta Ruushka ee doorashada. Duufaanta isdhaafsiga ah ayaa markii dambe loo wareejiyay baaritaanka qareenka gaarka ah ee Robert Mueller ; Baaritaanka ku saabsan xiriirka Trump iyo Ruushka waxaa soo afjaray ku xigeenka xeer ilaaliyaha guud Rod Rosenstein ka dib markii uu u sheegay FBI in Mueller uu sii wadi doono arrinta. Codsiga Rosenstein, baaritaanka Mueller wuxuu baaray arrimaha dambiyada "ee la xiriira faragelinta doorashada 2016 ee Ruushka". Mueller ayaa soo gudbiyay warbixintiisii ​​u dambaysay bishii March 2019. Warbixintu waxay ogaatay in Ruushku uu farageliyay 2016 si uu ugu xagliyo Trump iyo in Trump iyo ololihiisii ​​ay soo dhaweeyeen oo ay dhiiri galiyeen dadaalka, laakiin caddaynta "ma aysan xaqiijin" in Ruushka ama xubnaha ololaha Trump ay abaabuleen. Trump waxa uu ku andacooday in warbixintaasi ay ka saartay isaga in kasta oo Mueller uu qoray in aanay taasi dhicin. Warbixintu waxay sidoo kale faahfaahisay carqaladaynta suurtagalka ah ee caddaaladda ee Trump, laakiin "ma aysan soo saarin gabagabada kama dambaysta ah" oo ka tagtay go'aanka lagu soo oogay sharciyada Congress-ka. Bishii Abriil 2019, Guddiga Kormeerka ee Aqalka ayaa soo saaray amar maxkamadeed oo ay ku raadinayaan faahfaahin maaliyadeed bangiyada Trump, Deutsche Bank iyo Capital One , iyo shirkaddiisa xisaabaadka, Mazars USA . Wuxuu dacweeyay bangiyada, Mazars, iyo guddoomiyaha guddiga Elijah Cummings si looga hortago in la shaaciyo. Bishii Maajo, laba garsoore ayaa xukuntay in Mazars iyo bangiyada labadaba ay tahay inay u hoggaansamaan amar-qaadista; . Qareennada Trump ayaa racfaan ka qaatay. Bishii Sebtembar 2022, Trump iyo guddiga ayaa ku heshiiyey heshiis ku saabsan Mazars, shirkadduna waxay bilowday inay wareejiso dukumentiyada. ===Eedaynta=== [[File:President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_(49498772251).jpg|thumb|Soo bandhigida cinwaanka "Trump waa la sii daayay" 2020]] Trump waxaa laba jeer xilka ka xayuubiyey aqalka kongress-ka, in kastoo aqalka senate-ka ay labada jeerba dambi ku soo oogeen. Xil ka qaadistii ugu horeysay ayaa ka dhalatay cabasho sir ah oo [[Bilaha]] [[Luuliyo]] 2019 Trump ku cadaadiyay madaxweynaha [[Yukrayn]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] inuu baadho Joe iyo Hunter [[Biden]], isagoo isku dayaya inuu faa'iido ka helo doorashada madaxtinimada ee 2020 . Bishii [[Disembar]] 2019, aqalku wuxuu u codeeyay in Trump lagu soo oogo ku takri fal awoodeed iyo carqaladeyn Kongress-ka , iyo Senatka ayaa dambi ku waayay [[Febraayo]] 2020. Xil ka qaadista labaad ayaa timid ka dib weerarkii 6-dii Janaayo ee Capitol, kaas oo aqalku uu Trump ku soo oogay in uu kiciyay kacdoon 13-kii Janaayo 2021. Trump ayaa xafiiska ka tagay 20-kii Janaayo, waxaana lagu sii daayay Febraayo 13. Todobo senate oo Jamhuuriya ayaa u codeeyay xukun. ===2020 doorashada madaxweynaha=== Trump wuxuu xareeyay inuu u tartamo dib-u-doorashada saacado yar uun ka dib markii uu noqday madaxweynaha 2017. Waxa uu qabtay isu soo baxkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee dib-u-doorashada wax ka yar bil ka dib markii uu xafiiska qabtay wuxuuna si rasmi ah u noqday musharraxa xisbiga Jamhuuriga Agoosto 2020. Ololaha Trump wuxuu diiradda saaray dambiyada, isagoo ku andacoonaya in magaalooyinka ay hoos ugu dhici doonaan sharci-darro haddii Dimuqraadigu ku guuleysto doorashada. Wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u beeniyey boosaska Biden wuxuuna ka codsaday cunsuriyadda. Laga bilaabo horraantii 2020, Trump wuxuu abuuray shaki ku saabsan doorashada, isagoo ku andacoonaya caddayn la'aan in la musuqmaasuqi doono iyo in isticmaalka baahsan ee waraaqaha waraaqaha ay soo saari doonto khiyaamo doorasho oo ballaaran. Wuxuu xannibay maalgelinta Adeegga Boostada Mareykanka , isagoo sheegay inuu doonayo inuu ka hortago koror kasta oo ku yimaada codbixinta boostada. Wuxuu ku celceliyay inuu diiday inuu sheego inuu aqbali doono natiijada haddii laga guulaysto oo uu ballan qaado in si nabad ah xukunka loogu kala wareejiyo . ===Luminta Biden iyo diidmada natiijada=== Biden wuxuu ku guuleystay doorashadii November 2020, isagoo helay 81.3 milyan cod (51.3 boqolkiiba) Trump's 74.2 milyan (46.8 boqolkiiba ) iyo 306 codadka doorashada ee Trump 's 232 . subaxa ka dib doorashada. Maalmo ka dib, markii Biden la saadaaliyay in uu guulaysanayo, Trump waxa uu si aan sal iyo raad toona lahayn u eedeeyay musuqmaasuqa doorashada. Iyadoo qayb ka ah dadaalka lagu doonayo in lagu baabi'iyo natiijada , Trump iyo xulafadiisa ayaa gudbiyay dacwado badan oo ka dhan ah natiijooyinka , kuwaas oo ay diideen ugu yaraan 86 garsoore oo ka tirsan maxkamadaha gobolka iyo federaalka labadaba iyagoo aan lahayn wax xaqiiqo ah ama sharci ah. Eedeymaha Trump waxaa sidoo kale beeniyay saraakiisha doorashada ee gobolka, Maxkamadda Sare ayaa diiday in ay dhageysato kiis lagu codsanayo in la baabi'iyo natiijada afar gobol oo uu ku guuleystay Biden. Trump wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u raadsaday caawimo si uu u rogo natiijooyinka, isaga oo shakhsi ahaan cadaadis saaraya Jamhuuriga maxalliga ah iyo kuwa haya xafiisyada gobolka, Sharci-dejiyaha Jamhuuriga, Waaxda Caddaaladda, iyo Madaxweyne Ku-Xigeenka Pence, oo ku boorriyay ficillada sida beddelka cod-bixiyeyaasha madaxweynaha , ama in saraakiisha Georgia ay ku dhawaaqeen natiijada "dhammaan" Toddobaadyadii doorashada ka dib, Trump wuu ka baxay hawlihii guud. Waxa uu markii hore ka horjoogsaday saraakiisha dawladda in ay la shaqeeyaan Biden ee ku-meel-gaadhka madaxweynenimada . Saddex toddobaad ka dib, maamulaha Maamulka Adeegyada Guud wuxuu ku dhawaaqay Biden "guuleeyaha muuqda" ee doorashada, isaga oo u oggolaanaya bixinta agabka kala-guurka kooxdiisa. Inkastoo Trump uu sheegay in uu ku taliyay in GSA ay bilowdo hab-maamuuska kala-guurka, weli si rasmi ah uma uusan aqbalin. Trump kama uusan qeybgalin xafladdii Biden ee Janaayo 20. ===Janaayo 6-dii weerarkii Capitol=== Bishii Disembar 2020, waxaa soo baxay warbixino sheegaya in hoggaamiyeyaasha millatariga Mareykanka ay heegan sare ku jireen, saraakiisha darajo sarena ay ka wada hadleen waxa la sameeyo haddii Trump uu ku dhawaaqo sharciga dagaalka . Agaasimaha CIA Gina Haspel iyo General General Mark Milley , oo ah gudoomiyaha Taliyaasha Wadajirka ah ee Shaqaalaha , ayaa ka walaacsanaa in Trump uu isku dayo inqilaab ama tallaabo militari oo ka dhan ah Shiinaha ama Iran. Milley wuxuu ku adkaystay in lagala tashado amar kasta oo militari oo ka yimaada Trump, oo ay ku jiraan isticmaalka hubka nukliyeerka. [[File:2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_(50820534063)_(retouched).jpg|thumb|Dadweyne taageersan Trump intii uu weerarka socday]] Duhurnimadii Janaayo 6, 2021, iyadoo Congress-ka uu caddaynayay natiijada doorashada madaxtinimada ee Capitol US , Trump wuxuu ku qabtay isu soo bax ka dhacay Ellipse oo u dhow . Isagoo ka hadlayay gadaasha muraayad dhalo ah, wuxuu ku baaqay in doorashada la rogo wuxuuna ku booriyay taageerayaashiisa inay "la dagaalamaan sida cadaabta" oo "ay dib u soo ceshadaan waddankeena" iyagoo u socda Capitol. Taageerayaashiisa ayaa markaa sameeyay koox koox ah oo jebisay dhismaha , carqaladeeyay shahaadada waxayna sababtay daad-gureynta Congress-kaaIintii lagu guda jiray weerarka, Trump wuxuu ku dhajiyay baraha bulshada laakiin ma uusan weydiisan rabshado inay kala firdhiyaan. Qoraal uu soo dhigay bartiisa Twitter -ka 6-dii maqribnimo ayuu u sheegay in ay “Guryaha ku tagaan jacayl & nabad”, waxa uu ugu yeeray “wadani-weyn”, waxa uuna ku celiyay in uu ku guuleystay doorashada. Koongarasku mar dambe ayaa dib loo furay oo xaqiijiyay guushii Biden saacadihii hore ee Janaayo 7. In ka badan 140 booliis ah ayaa ku dhaawacmay, shan qofna way dhinteen intii uu socday ama ka dib weerarka. Dhacdadan ayaa lagu tilmaamay isku day afgambi oo uu sameeyay Trump. ==Inta u dhaxaysa madaxweynayaasha (2021-2025)== Markii uu ka tagay Aqalka Cad, Trump waxa uu bilaabay in uu ku noolaado Mar-a-Lago, isaga oo xafiis ka samaystay halkaas sida uu dhigayo sharciga madaxweynayaashii hore . Sheegashadiisa beenta ah ee sii socota ee ku saabsan doorashada 2020 waxaa caadi ahaan loogu yeeraa " beenta weyn " ee uu dhaleeceeyay, inkastoo May 2021, isaga iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah taageerayaashiisa ay bilaabeen isticmaalka ereyga si ay u tixraacaan doorashada lafteeda. Xisbiga Jamhuurigu wuxuu u adeegsaday sheegashadiisa beenta ah ee ku saabsan doorashada si uu ugu caddeeyo soo rogida xannibaadaha codbixinta cusub ee ay ku jirto. Wuxuu sii waday inuu ku cadaadiyo sharci-dejiyeyaasha gobolka inay joojiyaan doorashada. Si ka duwan madaxweynayaashii hore ee kale, Trump wuxuu sii waday inuu xukumo xisbigiisa; profile 2022 ee New York Times ayaa ku tilmaamay inuu yahay madaxa xisbiga casriga ah . Waxa uu sii waday lacag ururinta, isaga oo kor u qaaday xabad dagaal oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan laba jeer xisbiga Jamhuuriga, oo uu ka faa'iidaystay lacag ururinta musharaxiin badan oo Jamhuuri ah oo lagu qabtay Mar-a-Lago. Inta badan waxa uu diiradda saaray maamulka xisbiga iyo in uu xilal muhiim ah ka dhigo saraakiil isaga daacad u ah. Doorashadii xilliga dhexe ee 2022 , wuxuu taageeray in ka badan 200 oo musharraxiin ah oo u tartamaya xafiisyo kala duwan. Bishii Febraayo 2021, wuxuu diiwaangeliyay shirkad cusub, Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG), si ay u siiso "adeegyada isku xirka bulshada" macaamiisha Mareykanka. Bishii Maarso 2024, TMTG waxay ku biirtay shirkad soo iibsata ujeedo gaar ah oo Digital World Acquisition waxayna noqotay shirkad dadweyne . Bishii Febraayo 2022, TMTG waxay bilowday Truth Social , oo ah madal warbaahinta bulshada ah. ===Arrimaha sharciga=== Sannadkii 2019-kii, wariye E. Jean Carroll ayaa ku eedeeyay Trump inuu kufsaday 1990-meeyadii, wuxuuna ku dacweeyay sumcad-dil uu u geystay diidmadiisa. Carroll ayaa mar kale dacweeyay 2022 batari iyo sumcad dil dheeraad ah. Waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay xadgudub galmo iyo sumcad dil waxaana lagu xukumay inuu bixiyo $ 5 milyan hal kiis iyo $ 83.3 milyan kan kale. Maxkamadaha rafcaanka federaalku waxay taageereen natiijooyinkii iyo abaal-marintii Diseembar 2024 iyo Sebtembar 2025, siday u kala horreeyaan. Sannadkii 2022, New York waxay soo gudbisay dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah Trump iyada oo ku eedaysay inuu sare u qaaday qiimaha Ururka Trump si uu faa'iido uga helo bixiyeyaasha iyo bangiyada. Waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay waxaana lagu xukumay inuu bixiyo ku dhawaad ​​$355 milyan oo lagu daray dulsaar. Bishii Agoosto 2025, maxkamadda rafcaanku waxay taageertay mas'uuliyadda Trump iyo ganaaxyada aan lacagta ahayn laakiin waxay meesha ka saartay ciqaabta lacageed oo xad dhaaf ah [[File:Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg|thumb|Walax sirdoon oo sir ah ayaa la helay intii lagu jiray raadinta Mar-a-Lago]] Iyada oo la xidhiidha dadaalka Trump ee uu ku doonayo in uu ku joojiyo doorashada 2020 iyo ku lug lahaanshaha weerarkii January 6, December 2022 guddiga Aqalka Maraykanka ee weerarka ayaa soo jeediyay eedeymaha dambiyada ka dhanka ah isaga oo hor istaagay dacwad rasmi ah , shirqool lagu khiyaameeyay Maraykanka , iyo kicinta ama caawinta kacdoonka. Bishii Agoosto 2023, xeerbeegti weyn oo ku taal Fulton County, Georgia , ayaa ku soo oogtay 13 eedeymo, oo ay ku jiraan racketeering , dadaalkiisa uu ku doonayo inuu ku dumiyo doorashada 2020 ee gobolka. Bishii Janaayo 2022, Maamulka Kaydka iyo Diiwaanka Qaranka ayaa soo saaray 15 sanduuq oo dukumeenti ah oo Trump u qaaday Mar-a-Lago ka dib markii uu ka tagay Aqalka Cad, kuwaas oo qaarkood la sifeeyay. Baaritaankii Waaxda Caddaaladda ee xigay, mas'uuliyiintu waxay ka soo saareen dukumeentiyo sir ah oo badan oo qareenadiisa ah. Agoosto 8, 2022, wakiilada FBI waxay Mar-a-Lago ka baadheen dukumeenti si sharci darro ah loo haysto, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa jebinta sharciga basaasnimada , ururinta 11 dukumeenti qarsoodi ah, qaar sir sare leh. Xeer -beegti heer federaal ah oo uu sameeyay La-taliyaha Gaarka ah Jack Smith ayaa Trump ku soo oogay bishii Juun 2023 31 dacwadood oo ah "si ula kac ah u haynta macluumaadka difaaca qaranka" sida hoos timaada Xeerka Basaasnimada , iyo eedeymo kale. Trump wuu diiday dambiga. Bishii Luulyo 2024, garsoore Aileen Cannon ayaa meesha ka saaray kiiska , xukunka Smith magacaabistiisa xeer ilaaliye gaar ah wuxuu ahaa sharci darro. Bishii Maajo 2024, Trump waxaa lagu xukumay 34 dacwadood oo dembi ah oo ka been sheegay diiwaannada ganacsiga . Kiisku wuxuu ka yimid caddayn ah inuu ballansaday lacag-bixinnada lacagta-ka-soo-baxa ee Michael Cohen ee jilaa filimada qaangaarka ah ee Stormy Daniels sida kharashaadka ganacsiga si uu u daboolo eedeymihiisii ​​2006-2007 ee Daniels intii lagu jiray doorashadii 2016. Janaayo 10, 2025, xaakimku wuxuu siiyay Trump xukun ciqaab la'aan ah oo loo yaqaan siideyn shuruud la'aan ah, isagoo sheegay in shuruudaha ciqaabta ay faragelinayaan xasaanadda madaxweynaha. Ka dib markii dib loo doortay, kiiskii carqaladaynta doorashada 2020 iyo kiiskii dukumeentiyada qarsoodiga ahaa waa la eryay iyada oo aan la eedayn siyaasada Waaxda Cadaaladda ee ka dhanka ah dacwad qaadista madaxweynayaasha. ==2024 doorashada madaxweynaha== Bishii Noofambar 2022, Trump wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu u tartamayo doorashada madaxtinimada ee 2024 wuxuuna abuuray akoon lacag ururin ah. Bishii Maarso 2023, ololuhu wuxuu bilaabay inuu u weeciyo boqolkiiba toban deeqaha hoggaankiisa PAC . Ololihiisu waxa uu bixiyay $100 milyan oo ku wajahan biilasha sharciga ah March 2024. Intii lagu guda jiray ololaha, Trump wuxuu sameeyay hadallo rabshado wata oo isa soo taraya. Waxa uu sheegay in uu hubayn doono FBI-da iyo Waaxda Caddaaladda ee ka soo horjeeda siyaasaddiisa oo uu u adeegsado militariga si uu u beegsado siyaasiyiinta Dimuqraadiga ah iyo kuwa aan taageersanayn musharaxnimadiisa. Wuxuu adeegsaday hadallo ka daran oo bini'aadantinimada ka dhan ah intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa. Hadalkiisa, isaga oo ugu yeeraya mucaaradkiisa siyaasadeed "cadow", cayayaan, iyo faashiistaha, ayaa taariikhyahannada iyo aqoonyahannada qaarkood ku tilmaameen kalitalisnimo, faashiste oo ka duwan wax kasta oo musharax siyaasadeed uu waligiis ku sheegay taariikhda Mareykanka. Da'da iyo welwelka caafimaadka ayaa sidoo kale kacday intii lagu jiray ololaha, iyada oo dhowr khabiiro caafimaad ah ay muujinayaan kororka xamaasada, hadalka jilicsan iyo dabeecadda . Trump wuxuu xusay "doorasho la musuq-maasuqay" iyo "faragelin doorashada" ka hor iyo in ka badan intii lagu jiray ololihii 2016 iyo 2020 wuxuuna diiday inuu ballan qaado inuu aqbalo natiijada doorashada 2024. Falanqeeyayaasha New York Times ayaa ku tilmaamay tan sida xoojinta "madaxyada aan ku guuleysto; dabo aad khiyaamayso" xeeladaha hadal; Wargeysku waxa uu sheegay in sheegashada doorashada lagu shubtay ay noqotay laf dhabarta ololaha. July 13, 2024, Trump ayaa dhegta lagu toogtay isku day dil oo ka dhacay isu soo bax olole oo ka dhacay magaalada Butler Township, Pennsylvania . Laba maalmood ka dib, Shirweynihii Qaranka ee Jamhuuriga ee 2024 ayaa u magacaabay musharaxa madaxweynenimo. Bishii Sebtembar, waa la bartilmaameedsaday laakiin waxba ma gaarin isku day dil oo Florida ka dhacay . Trump wuxuu ku guuleystay doorashadii Noofambar 2024 isagoo helay 312 codadka doorashada madaxweyne ku xigeenka Kamala Harris's 226. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku guuleystay codadka caanka ah 49.8% Harris' 48.3%. Guushiisa 2024 waxay qayb ka ahayd dib-u-dhac caalami ah oo ka dhan ah xisbiyada xilka haya, oo qayb weyn ka ah sicir bararka 2021-2023 . Dhowr xarumood ayaa ku tilmaamay dib u doorashadiisa soo laabasho aan caadi ahayn. ==Madaxweynaha 2aad (2025- hadda)== [[File:Donald_Trump_takes_the_oath_of_office_(2025)_(alternate).jpg|thumb|Dhaarinta xafiiska , waxaa maamula madaxa cadaalada John Roberts , [[Janaayo]] 20, 2025]] Trump wuxuu bilaabay markiisa labaad markii uu xilka qabtay Janaayo 20, 2025. Wuxuu noqday shaqsiga ugu da'da weyn ee qabta xilka madaxtinimo , madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee dambi culus lagu soo oogay, iyo qofkii labaad ee laba xilli oo aan isku xigta madaxweyne ka noqdo. Isku daygiisii ​​uu ku doonayay inuu ku balaadhiyo awoodda madaxweynaha iyo iska horimaadyada maxkamadaha ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay tahay sifada qeexaysa xilligiisa labaad. ===Ficilada hore, 2025- hadda=== Markii uu xafiiska la wareegay, Trump waxa uu saxeexay amarro fulineed oo taxane ah . Qaar badan oo kuwan ka mid ah waxay tijaabiyeen awooddiisa sharci, waxayna soo saareen tallaabo sharci oo degdeg ah. Wuxuu soo saaray amaro fulineed ka badan maalintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee madaxweyne kasta. Afar maalmood oo ka mid ah xilli ciyaareedkiisa labaad, falanqaynta uu sameeyay Time waxay ogaatay in ku dhawaad ​​​​saddex-meelood laba meelood ee ficilladiisa fulinta "muraayada ama qayb ahaan muraayadda" soo jeedinta Mashruuca 2025 . Toddobaadyadiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, dhowr ka mid ah ficilladiisa ayaa iska indhatiray ama ku xad-gudbay sharciyada federaalka, qawaaniinta, iyo Dastuurka sida ay qabaan culimada sharciga ee Mareykanka. Bishii ugu horreysay ee maamulkiisa, Trump wuxuu soo saaray sagaashan amar fulineed, qoraallo, iyo awaamiir. Waxa uu u adeegsaday dawladda si uu u beegsado dadka ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda iyo ficilladiisa ka dhanka ah bulshada rayidka ah ayay khubarada sharciga iyo boqollaal saynisyahano siyaasadeed ku tilmaameen mid keli-talis ah oo gacan ka geysta dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Awaamiirtiisa iyo ficilladiisa waxaa ka soo horjeestay in ka badan 300 oo dacwadood oo dalka oo dhan ah, iyada oo intooda badan ay weli u socdaan maxkamadaha July 2. ===Iskahorimaadyada xiisaha, 2025 - hadda=== Madaxtinimadii labaad ee Trump waxaa lagu tilmaamay in uu leeyahay ilaalin yar oo ka dhan ah iskahorimaadyada danaha marka loo eego kii ugu horreeyay, iyo jabinta tobannaan sano oo xeerarka anshaxa. Waxa uu sii waday shirkad si guud looga ganacsado oo ku taal Trump Media & Technology Group , wuxuuna u kala beddelay adeegyo maaliyadeed. Waxa uu daba galay heshiisyo cusub oo hanti ma guurto ah oo dibadda ah oo ay ku lug leeyihiin hay'ado dawladeed oo xidhiidh la leh, waxana uu lahaa dhawr shirkadood oo calaamadayn iyo shati bixin ah oo uu ku iibinayo badeecooyinka sumadda Trump. Waxa uu ka faa'iideystey xafladaha lagu qabto hoteeladiisa iyo koorsooyinkiisa golf-ka, hantidiisana ma gelin kalsooni indho-la'aan ah, sidii madaxweynayaashii hore ay yeeli jireen. Bishii Agoosto 2025, shaacinta qasabka ah ee Trump ee maalgashiga ayaa muujisay in, tan iyo markii uu xafiiska la wareegay, uu sameeyay 690 iibsasho curaarta degmada iyo saamiyada shirkadaha oo wadartoodu ay dhan tahay ugu yaraan $104 milyan. Waxaa ku jiray saamiyada shirkadaha ay saameeyeen isbeddelada uu ku sameeyay siyaasadaha federaalka. Trump waxa uu meesha ka saaray hab-raacii anshaxa ee maamulkii hore iyo fulinta sharciyada mamnuucaya laaluushka iyada oo aan la samayn hab-raacyo anshaxeed oo rasmi ah oo loogu talagalay dadka loo magacaabayo siyaasadda, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay la soo galeen maamulkiisa "liiska aan caadiga ahayn ee weyn ee isku dhacyada xiisaha leh". Waxa uu meesha ka saaray eedeymihii musuqmaasuqa ee ka dhanka ahaa siyaasiyiintii xiriirka la lahaa isaga wuxuuna joojiyay dhaqangelinta sharciga mamnuucaya in shirkadaha ka shaqeeya Mareykanka ay laaluushaan dowlado shisheeye. Trump wuxuu bilaabay, dallacsiiyay, oo shakhsi ahaan uga faa'iidaystay laba calaamadood oo cryptocurrency ah ("qadaadiicda meme"), $ Trump iyo $ Melania. Waxa kale oo uu si toos ah uga faa'iidaystay qoyskiisa shirkadda cryptocurrency World Liberty Financial , taas oo ku hawlan isku-dhafka aan horay loo arag ee ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay iyo siyaasadda dawladda. Bishii Luulyo 2025, maamulka Trump wuxuu Qatar ka aqbalay $400 milyan diyaarad qaali ah si uu ugu adeego Air Force One ilaa dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkiisa labaad ka dibna loo wareejiyo maktabadiisa madaxtooyada. Dib u habeynta sida Air Force One ayaa lagu qiyaasay inay ku kacayso ilaa $1 bilyan. ===Joojinta guud ee shaqaalaha federaalka=== Trump wuxuu ka hirgaliyay shaqo joojinta guud ahaan dowladda federaalka wuxuuna amray in shaqada teleefoonka shaqaalaha federaalka lagu joojiyo 30 maalmood gudahood. Wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in dib u eegis lagu sameeyo jagooyin badan oo shaqaale rayid ah oo xirfadeed iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in dib loogu kala saaro boosaska la rabo iyada oo aan lahayn ilaalin shaqo. Waxa uu bilaabay joojinta shaqada guud ee shaqaalaha federaalka, oo ay ku tilmaameen khabiirada sharciga inay yihiin kuwo aan horay loo arag ama ku xad-gudbay sharciga federaalka, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in lagu beddelo shaqaale si aad ah ula socda ajendihiisa. Dabayaaqadii Febraayo, maamulku waxa uu shaqada ka eryay in ka badan 30,000 oo qof. Si loo fududeeyo joojinta dheeraadka ah, waxay qaadatay tarjumaad sharci oo cusub oo si weyn u ballaarinaysa qaybaha iyo wakaaladaha loo arko inay haystaan ​​​​ammaanka qaranka shaqadooda aasaasiga ah, oo ku dhawaaqaya ururada shaqaalaha federaalka ee kala duwan "cadow". Amarka fulinta dabayaaqadii March ee ku salaysan tarjumaaddan ayaa ka saaray daraasiin waaxyo iyo wakaaladaha barnaamijyada xiriirka maamulka shaqada ee federaalka , taasoo ku kaliftay inay dacweeyaan si ay u buriyaan heshiisyadooda gorgortanka wadareed , kaas oo ka saari kara ilaalinta ururka hal milyan oo shaqaale federaal ah. Wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in la joojiyo kala duwanaanshaha, sinnaanta, iyo ka mid noqoshada (DEI) mashaariicda dawladda federaalka wuxuuna ku meeleeyay shaqaalaha xafiisyada DEI fasax. Waxa uu buriyay Amarka Fulinta ee Lyndon B. Johnson ee 1965 ee 11246 , kaas oo amrayay in qandaraaslayaasha federaalku ay qaadaan tallaabo cad oo lagu joojinayo takoorka jinsiyadeed. Waxtarka Trump iyo Elon Musk 's Department of Government waxay si weyn u burburiyeen dhowr hay'adood oo federaal ah oo ay ku jiraan USAID iyo Waaxda Waxbarashada , iyagoo keli ah shaqada ka eryay dhowr kun oo shaqaale ah, waxayna hoos u dhigtay hawlaha maamulka ilaa ugu yaraan sharci. Ficilada qaar, sida isku dayga lagu burburinayo Xafiiska Ilaalinta Maaliyadeed ee Macmiilka , waxaa hakiyay maxkamadaha federaalka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ficilladiisu waxay isku dayeen inay keenaan hay'ado madax-bannaan oo taariikhi ah oo hoos yimaada laanta fulinta oo si toos ah u hoos timaada qaabab yar. ===Cafisyada iyo isdhaafsiga, 2025- hadda=== Sida madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horeysay, Trump wuxuu si joogta ah u hareer maray Xafiiska Xeer Ilaaliyaha Cafiska . Waxa uu ku rakibay siyaasad daacad ah Ed Martin kaas oo ku tilmaamay sababta cafis loo bixiyo "Ma jiro MAGA ka tagay". Cafiskii Trump iyo deeqaha naxariista waxay door bideen xulafada siyaasadeed iyo kuwa daacadda u ah, oo si aan loo kala sooc lahayn loo cafiyay "kuwa xoogga badan, caanka ah, si fiican ugu xiran iyo maalqabeenada" ee lagu eedeeyay dambiyada cadaanka ah. Trump waxa uu cafis u fidiyay dhammaan 6-dii January rabshadihii lagu xukumay ama lagu soo oogay maalintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee xafiiska, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa si xun u weeraray booliiska, isaga oo cafiyay in ka badan 1,500 oo uu cafiyay xukunnada 14. ===Siyaasadda gudaha, 2025- hadda=== Trump wuxuu ka dhaxlay dhaqaale adkeysi leh maamulka Biden, kobaca dhaqaalaha, shaqo la'aanta yar, iyo sicir bararka hoos u dhaca. Waxa uu ku amray wakaaladaha in ay joojiyaan dhaqan gelinta xeerarka aan la jeclayn iyaga oo isku dayaya in si weyn loo xakameeyo taasoo khubarada sharcigu ay ku tilmaameen sharci-darro iyo lid ku ah tobanaan sano ee sharciga federaalka. Waxa uu raadiyay in dawladdu ay maamusho ganacsiyo gaar ah oo uu ka tago dhaqanka suuqa xorta ah ee muxaafidka ah , halkii uu doorbidi lahaa hanti-wadaaga dawladda isaga oo si toos ah u qaadanaya saamiga dawladda ee sinnaanta shirkadaha waaweyn ee Maraykanka. Trump wuxuu joojiyay oo joojiyay deeqihii federaalka wuxuuna sameeyay dhimis ballaaran oo cilmi baaris ah, kuwaas oo dhowr ka mid ah ay heleen garsoorayaasha iyo Xafiiska Xisaabtanka ee Dowladda inay yihiin sharci darro iyo dastuuri. Waxa uu kor u qaaday diidmada isbeddelka cimilada iyo macluumaadka khaldan, oo u magacaabay saliidda, gaasta, iyo kiimikooyinka u ololeeya EPA si ay u beddelaan xeerarka cimilada iyo xakamaynta wasakhowga. Trump wuxuu ku tiirsanaa ku dhawaaqida xaaladaha degdegga ah ee qaranka si uu u caddeeyo boqollaal ficil oo uu ka gudbo ansixinta kongareeska ama dib u eegista sharciga. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay xaalad degdeg ah oo tamarta qaranka ah, taasoo u oggolaanaysa joojinta xeerarka deegaanka, dabcinta sharciyada soo saarista shidaalka iyo xaddididda mashaariicda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Waxa uu bilaabay dib-u-eegis ku saabsan "sharciga iyo sii socoshada ku-dhaqanka" ee raadinta khatarta EPA , taas oo ah saldhigga ugu badan ee xeerarka federaalka ee gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, oo mar kale ka baxay US Heshiiskii Paris ee isbedelka cimilada. Burburinta hay'adaha dawladda ee fulinaya sharciyada ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa siyaasadeed iyo khiyaanada cad, Trump wuxuu hoos u dhigay Waaxda Caddaaladda ee Waaxda Cadaaladda Dadweynaha 30 ilaa shan qareen, wuxuu shaqada ka eryay 17 kormeerayaal madax -bannaan oo ka tirsan hay'adaha dawladda iyo 12 xubnood oo ka tirsan hay'adaha kormeerka madax-bannaan ee 7 iyo kormeerayaasha Xafiiska FBI-da ee Washington oo baaray eedeymaha musuqmaasuqa iyo musuqmaasuqa ee ka dhanka ah saraakiisha dowladda iyo xubnaha Congress-ka. Wuxuu cafiyay ama laalay eedeymaha ka dhanka ah saraakiisha lagu eedeeyay musuqmaasuq. Trump wuxuu u aaneeyay dhibaatooyinka bulshada kala duwanaanshaha, sinnaanta, iyo ka mid noqoshada (DEI) hindisayaasha iyo baraarugga . Isbarbardhigga kala duwanaanshaha iyo karti-darrada, wuxuu beddelay siyaasadihii kala-duwanaanshaha ee dawladda federaalka. Waxa uu damcay in uu dib ugu sameeyo bulshada rayidka ah dookhiisa amarka fulinta. On DEI iyo nacaybka nacaybka, wuxuu u hanjabay hay'adaha dhaqanka iyo lixdan jaamacadood, wuxuuna ku qasbay shirkadaha sharciga inay u hoggaansamaan ajandihiisa siyaasadeed. Trump ayaa balaariyay adeegsiga gudaha ee ciidamada wuxuuna amray in la geeyo magaalooyin dhowr ah oo xisbiga Dimuquraadiga uu hogaamiyo , wuxuuna ku hanjabay inuu sii balaarin doono howlgalladiisa. ===Siyaasadaha ka-hortagga LGBTQ+=== Intii lagu jiray madaxweynanimadii labaad, Trump wuxuu bilaabay olole dagaal oo ka dhan ah LGBTQ + iyo gaar ahaan siyaasadaha ka-hortagga jinsiga ee gudaha iyo dibaddaba, oo maamulkiisu u soo bandhigay sidii wax looga qaban lahaa " fikirka jinsiga ". Siyaasadahan waxay doonayeen inay baabi'iyaan aqoonsiga federaalka ee dadka transgender-ka ah, ka xayuubinta dadka transgender ilaalinta sharciga iyo in laga tirtiro aqoonsiga trans ee nolosha guud. Iyadoo loo marayo amarro fulineed oo isdaba-joog ah iyo ficilo kale, maamulkiisu wuxuu si adag u qeexay jinsiga si adag bayoolooji dhalashada, laga mamnuucay dadka ka soo jeeda milatariga, xaddidan ama la daboolay daryeelka caafimaadka jinsiga, oo ka soo horjeeda luqadda loo dhan yahay , cilmi-baaris iyo agab waxbarasho oo faafreeb ah, iyo bartilmaameedyada dugsiyada, jaamacadaha, iyo xarumaha fikradda. Tallaabooyin dheeri ah ayaa ka mamnuucay ciyaartooyda transgender-ka ciyaaraha, helitaanka baasaboor xaddidan, waxayna sii hurisay dadaallada caalamiga ah ee lagu wiiqayo xuquuqda trans. Waxaa weheliya hadallo muujinaya dadka ka beddelka jinsiga inay yihiin khatar bulsho, siyaasadahani waxay kiciyeen caqabado sharciyeed oo baahsan, cambaarayn ka timid kooxaha xuquuqul insaanka, iyo kor u kaca socdaalka iyo sheegashooyinka magangelyo ee ay qabaan dadka isku jinsiga ah ee Maraykanka ah ===Hal Xeer Bill Qurux Badan=== Bishii Luulyo 2025, Trump wuxuu saxiixay sharciga hal-abuurka quruxda badan . Sharcigu waxa uu ka dhigay dhimista cashuurta cashuur dhimista iyo sharciga shaqada 2017 mid joogto ah waxana uu ku daray cashuur dhimis dheeraad ah oo dhan ku dhawaad ​​$4.5 trillion, inta badan ka faa’iidaysanaysa dakhliga ugu sarreeya oo dadka ku kaca dakhliga ugu hooseeya $1,600 sanadkii; kordhinta dhaqaalaha difaaca qaranka, masaafurinta, darbiga xuduudka, iyo gaashaanka gantaalaha; lagana saaray cashuurtii laga qaadi lahaa mashaariicda tamarta nadiifka ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo sida dabaysha iyo tamarta cadceedda iyo kuwa iibsada baabuurta korontada. Sharcigu wuxuu jaray maalgelinta Medicaid iyo SNAP wuxuuna ku daray shuruudo shaqo oo dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay u-qalmitaanka iyo $35 lacag-bixineed ee adeegyada Medicaid qaarkood; dhimista iyo shuruudaha dheeraadka ah ayaa dhaqan galaya ka dib doorashada guud ee 2026. Sharciga waxaa saadaaliyay Xafiiska Miisaaniyadda Kongareeska inuu ku kordhiyo dhimista miisaaniyada $3.4 trillion marka la gaaro 2034, sababa 11.8 milyan oo qof inay lumiyaan caymiska Medicaid, iyo meesha laga saaro dheefaha SNAP ee seddex milyan oo qof. ===Socdaalka, 2025- hadda=== Maalmihiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, Trump waxa uu ku amray ilaalada xuduudaha in ay si kooban u tarxiilaan soogalootiga sharci darrada ah ee ka soo gudbaya xadka, isaga oo curyaamiyay barnaamijka CBP One ee loo isticmaalay in lagu jadwaleeyo xuduudaha. Waxa uu dib u bilaabay hadhaagii siyaasadda Mexico , waxa uu kooxaha daroogada u magacaabay kooxo argagixiso ah, waxana uu amray in dib loo bilaabo dhismaha darbiga xuduudka. Hawlgallada masaafurinta ayaa marka hore diiradda saaray "liiska bartilmaameedka" ee dambiilayaasha la sameeyay ka hor xilliga labaad ee Trump. Kadibna maamulkiisu wuxuu meesha ka saaray magangelyo codsadayaasha ku guul daraystay inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha, waxay laashay xaaladda sii-daynta sharafeed ee muhaajiriinta ku soo galay US iyadoo la raacayo CBP One iyo CHNV sii-daynta sharafeed bini'aadantinimo, waxay isku dayeen inay ka saaraan dhalashada dhalashada , waxayna hakiyeen Barnaamijka Ogolaanshaha Qaxootiga . Bishii Maarso, wuxuu u adeegsaday Xeerka Cadawga Shisheeyaha ee 1798 si uu u xidho muhaajiriinta sharci darrada ah maxkamad la'aan -mid ka mid ah "khalad maamul" iyo inta badan iyada oo aan lahayn diiwaannada dambiyada -Xarunta Xakamaynta Argagaxisada ee El Salvador. Wuxuu bartilmaameedsaday dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha , muhaajiriinta sharciga ah, dalxiisayaasha, iyo ardayda fiisaha leh kuwaas oo muujiyay dhaleeceynta siyaasaddiisa ama u doodista Falastiiniyiinta. Dhowr muwaadiniin Maraykan ah ayaa la xidhay oo la tarxiilay . ===Siyaasadda Dibadda, 2025- hadda=== Muddadii labaad ee Trump siyaasaddiisa arrimaha dibadda waxaa siyaabo kala duwan loogu sifeeyay Imperialist , balaarin , go'doomiye , iyo autarkist , iyadoo adeegsanaysa fikradda " America First " oo ah asaaskeeda. Maamulkiisu wuxuu door biday awood adag si uu u gaaro yoolalka siyaasadda dibadda, wuxuuna burburiyay ama ka laabtay taageerada ururada gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah ee u heellan horumarinta awoodda jilicsan ee Maraykanka . Dhaqdhaqaaqyada ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay hoos u dhigayaan saamaynta Maraykanka ee caalamiga ah iyo abuurista bannaan ay buuxiyeen Ruushka iyo Shiinaha . Xidhiidhka Trump ee xulafada waxa uu ahaa macaamil ganacsi oo u dhexeeyay danayn la'aan ilaa cadaawad, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaad ku darida. Bishii Febraayo 2025, Trump iyo madaxweyne ku xigeenka Vance waxay ku dhaleeceeyeen madaxweynaha Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy kulan muran badan dhaliyay oo telefishinka laga sii daayay. Warbaahinta ayaa ku tilmaantay iska hor imaad aan hore loo arag oo dhex maray madaxweyne Maraykan ah iyo madax ajnabi ah . Trump iyo maamulkiisa imaan doona ayaa gacan ka geystay dhexdhexaadinta xabbad joojinta dagaalka Gaza oo ay weheliyaan maamulka Biden, oo la dhaqan galiyay maalin ka hor caleema saarkiisa. Bishii Maarso, Israa'iil waxay jebisay xabbad-joojintii . Siyaasadaha dhaqaalaha ee Trump ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin kuwo ilaalinaya , iyadoo Trump uu ku soo rogay canshuuraha dalalka intooda badan, oo ay ku jiraan canshuuraha waaweyn ee la-hawlgalayaasha ganacsiga ee Shiinaha, Canada, iyo Mexico. Wuxuu bilaabay dagaal ganacsi oo caalami ah , isagoo ku soo rogay canshuuro heerkii ugu sarreeyay tan iyo 1930kii Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act ee bilawga diiqada weyn . Dhaqaale-yahannadu waxay ku doodeen in maamulku uu si khaldan u fahmay xiriirka ka dhexeeya dhimista ganacsiga iyo canshuuraha, iyaga oo isticmaalaya fikrado khaldan. Narendra Modi ayaa ka falceliyay 50 boqolkiiba tacriifta Trump ee soo dejinta Hindiya isaga oo sii xoojinaya xiriirka Shiinaha. Wuxuu hakiyay tabarucaadkii dhaqaale ee Maraykanku siin jiray Ururka Ganacsiga Adduunka . ===Garsoorka, 2025 – hadda=== Garsoorayaasha federaalku waxay u arkeen qaar badan oo ka mid ah falalka maamulka inay yihiin sharci-darro. Ka dib dib-u-dhac xagga sharciga ah, Trump wuxuu kordhiyey dhaleeceynta garsoorka wuxuuna ku baaqay in la soo oogo garsoorayaasha federaalka ee isaga ka soo horjeeday. Wuxu u hanjabay, saxeexay tallaabooyinka fulinta, waxaanu amray in baadhitaan lagu sameeyo dadka ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda, dhaleecaynta, iyo ururrada la safan Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga. Bartamihii Luulyo, falanqaynta Washington Post waxay ogaatay inuu ka soo horjeestay garsoorayaasha iyo maxkamadaha qiyaastii saddex meelood meel dhammaan kiisaska isaga ka dhanka ah, falalka ay ku tilmaameen khubarada sharciga inay yihiin kuwo aan horay loo arag maamul kasta oo madaxweyne ah. ( 654 ) Diidmada amarada maxkamada iyo sheegashadiisa xaq u lahaanshaha maxkamadaha waxay cabsi galisay khubarada sharciga qalalaasaha dastuuriga ah . Falanqaynta badan oo ay sameeyeen aqoonyahanno akadeemiyadeed iyo The New York Times waxay ogaadeen in labada garsoore ee Jamhuuriga iyo Dimuqraadigu ay heleen cillado badan oo dastuuri ah iyo qaanuuneed oo leh siyaasadaha maamulka Trump. Maamulkiisu wuxuu caddeeyey xuquuq dastuuri ah oo ah inuu iska indhatiro sharciga federaalka isagoo sabab uga dhigaya dhowr tallaabo sida diidmadiisa inuu dhaqan geliyo mamnuucista federaalka ee TikTok , iyada oo khubarada sharciga ay ku tilmaameen inay tahay "awood dastuuri ah oo lagu tallaalayo dhinacyada gaarka ah inay ku kacaan falal kale oo sharci darro ah iyada oo aan la ciqaabin". Waxa kale oo uu ku hawlanaa beegsiga aan hore loo arag ee shirkadaha sharciga iyo qareennada oo hore u matalay jagooyin lid ku ah naftiisa. ==Dhaqan siyaasadeed iyo hadal-hayn== Laga soo bilaabo ololihiisii ​​2016, siyaasadda Trump iyo hadal-hayntiisa ayaa horseeday abuuritaanka dhaqdhaqaaq siyaasadeed oo loo yaqaan Trumpism. Mawqifkiisa siyaasadeed waa populist ,oo si gaar ah loogu tilmaamay populist garabka midig . Waxaa lagu tilmaamay inuu aqbalay xag-jirnimada midigta-fog , wuxuuna ka caawiyay inuu keeno fikradaha iyo ururrada midigta fog ee guud ahaan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ficilladiisa iyo hadalladiisa ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin kuwo kali-talis ah oo gacan ka geysta dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Trump waxa uu ku riixay balaadhinta awoodda madaxweynanimada iyada oo la raacayo tafsiir maxalli ah oo ku saabsan aragtida fulinta midaysan . Saldhiggiisa siyaasadeed waxa la barbar dhigay cibaadaysi shakhsiyeed . Hadalka Trump iyo ficilkiisa ayaa lagu eedeeyay in uu abuuray oo uu uga sii daray cadhada iyo kalsooni darada iyada oo la adeegsanayo sheeko "annaga" iyo "iyaga" . Wuxuu si cad oo joogto ah u dhaleeceeyaa jinsiyadda, diinta, iyo qowmiyadaha laga tirada badan yahay, iyo culimadu waxay si joogto ah u ogaadaan in nacaybka jinsiyadeed ee ku saabsan madowga, soogalootiga, iyo Muslimiinta ay yihiin saadaalinta ugu fiican ee taageerada Trump. Hadaladiisa waxa lagu tilmaamay in uu isticmaalay cabsi-cabsi iyo maangaabnimo taas oo sii xoogaysatay ololihiisii ​​madaxtinimada ee 2024 . Wuxuu sheegay inuu rumaysan yahay in awoodda dhabta ahi ay ka timaad cabsi. Dhaqdhaqaaqa Alt-right ayaa isku duubay oo taageeray musharaxnimadiisa, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay qayb ka mid ah diidmada dhaqamada kala duwan iyo socdaalka . Waxa uu leeyahay rafcaan xooggan oo loogu talagalay codbixiyayaasha Masiixiyiinta ah ee wacdiya iyo waddaniyiinta Masiixiyiinta ah , iyo dibad-baxyadiisa waxay qaataan calaamadaha, odhaahda, iyo ajandaha waddaniyadda Masiixiyiinta. Trump waxa uu sidoo kale u adeegsaday shuuci ka soo horjeeda hadaladiisa, isaga oo si joogta ah ugu yeeraya kuwa ka soo horjeeda " Communists " iyo " Marxists ===Aragtida jinsiyadeed iyo [[jinsiga]]=== Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faallooyinka iyo ficillada Trump ayaa lagu sifeeyay cunsurinimo. Ra'yi ururin qaran oo 2018 ah, qiyaastii kala badh ka mid ah jawaab bixiyaasha ayaa sheegay inuu yahay cunsuri; in badan oo ka mid ah waxay aaminsanaayeen in uu ku dhiirraday cunsuriyiinta. Dhowr daraasadood iyo sahanno ayaa lagu ogaaday in dabeecadaha cunsuriyadu ay kiciyeen siyaasadiisa siyaasadeed oo ay aad uga muhiimsan yihiin arrimaha dhaqaalaha ee lagu go'aaminayo daacadnimada codbixiyayaasha Trump. Dabeecadaha cunsuriyiinta iyo Islaam nacaybka ayaa ah tilmaamo xooggan oo muujinaya taageerada Trump. Waxaa lagu eedeeyay cunsurinimo isagoo ku adkeystay koox ka kooban shan dhalinyaro madow iyo Latino ah inay kufsadeen haweeney caddaan ah kiiska 1989 Central Park jogger , xitaa ka dib markii laga saaray 2002. Sannadkii 2011-kii, Trump waxa uu noqday hoggaamiyihii hormoodka u ahaa fikradda shirqoolka cunsuriga ah ee "dhalasho" ee ah in Barack Obama, madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee madow ee Mareykanka, uusan ku dhalan Mareykanka. Waxa uu ku andacooday in uu ku cadaadiyay dawladda in ay daabacdo warqadda dhalashada Obama, taas oo uu u arkay in ay tahay khiyaano. Waxa uu qiray in Obama uu ku dhashay Maraykanka bishii Sebtembar 2016, inkasta oo la sheegay in uu si gaar ah u muujiyay aragtida dhalashada ee 2017. Intii lagu jiray ololihii doorashada 2024, wuxuu sameeyay weeraro been abuur ah oo ka dhan ah aqoonsiga jinsiyadeed ee ka soo horjeeda, [[Kamala Harris]], kaas oo lagu tilmaamay inay xasuusinayaan fikradda shirqoolka dhalashada. Ololihiisii ​​2024 waxa uu si weyn u adeegsaday luqadda bini'aadantinimada ka-hortagga ah iyo fikradaha jinsiyadeed . Sannadkii 2025, wuxuu kor u qaaday sheegashooyinka beenta ah ee xasuuqa cadaanka ah ee Koonfur Afrika wuxuuna abuuray barnaamijka qaxootiga ee Koonfur Afrika . Trump ayaa caado u ah inuu dumarka xaqiro marka uu la hadlayo warbaahinta iyo baraha bulshada. Wuxuu sameeyay faallooyin xunxun, wuxuu naqdiyay muuqaalka dumarka, wuxuuna u tixraacay iyaga oo isticmaalaya ereyo sharaf leh. Laga bilaabo [[2020]], [[26]] [[dumar]] ah ayaa si fagaare ah ugu eedeeyay anshax-xumo galmo , oo ay ku jiraan kufsi, dhunkasho ogolaansho la'aan, xoqid, fiirinta goonnada haweenka hoostooda, iyo ku lugaynta tartamayaasha qaan-gaarka ee qaawan. Eedeymahaas wuu diiday. Bishii Oktoobar 2016, 2005 " murafoon kulul " ayaa soo baxay isaga oo ku faanaya dhunkashada iyo dhunkashada haweenka iyaga oo aan raalli ka ahayn, isaga oo leh, "Markaad xiddig tahay, waxay kuu oggolaadaan inaad sameyso. Wax kasta waad sameyn kartaa ... Ku qabo feerka . " Waxa uu faallooyinka ku tilmaamay "hadal-qol-badel". Dhacdadan oo si baahsan u soo bandhigtay warbaahinta ayaa keentay raaligelintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee dadweynaha, oo la duubay intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​​​madaxweynaha 2016. ===Isku xirka rabshadaha iyo dembiyada nacaybka=== Trump ayaa loo aqoonsaday in uu fure u yahay kordhinta rabshadaha siyaasadeed ee Mareykanka, isaga oo ka dhan ah iyo mid ka dhan ah. Waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inuu ku qanacsan yahay xagjirnimada, aragtiyaha shirqoolka sida Q-Anon , iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada xagjirka ah ee midigta fog ilaa xad ka weyn madaxweyne kasta oo Maraykan ah oo casri ah, iyo ku lug lahaanshaha argagixisannimada stochastic . Cilmi-baaristu waxay soo jeedinaysaa in hadalka Trump uu la xiriiro kororka dhacdooyinka dembiyada nacaybka, iyo in uu leeyahay saameyn xoog leh oo ku saabsan muujinta dabeecadaha nacaybka ah sababtoo ah sida caadiga ah ee ereyada jinsiyadeed ee cad. Intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2016, wuxuu ku booriyay ama ammaanay weerarrada jireed ee ka dhanka ah dibad-baxayaasha ama wariyeyaasha. Eedeysaneyaal badan oo lagu baaray ama lagu soo oogay falal rabshado wata iyo dambiyada nacaybka ayaa soo xigtay hadalladiisa isagoo ku doodaya inaysan ahayn dambiile ama ay tahay inay helaan dabacsanaan. Dib u eegis dalka oo dhan ay samaysay ABC News bishii Maajo 2020 ayaa lagu aqoonsaday ugu yaraan 54 kiis oo danbi ah, laga bilaabo Agoosto 2015 ilaa Abriil 2020, kaas oo loogu yeedhay xidhiidh toos ah oo rabshado ama hanjabaado rabshado ah oo inta badan ay geystaan ​​ragga cadaanka ah iyo ugu horrayn ka dhanka ah dadka laga tirada badan yahay. Diidmada Trump ee ah in uu cambaareeyo kooxda cadaanka ah ee Proud Boys intii lagu jiray dooddii madaxweynenimada ee 2020 iyo faallooyinkiisii, "Wiilasha sharafta leh, istaaga oo garab istaaga", ayaa la sheegay in ay keentay in la kordhiyo shaqaaleysiinta kooxda Trump. Cilmi-baarayaasha la-dagaalanka argagixisanimada ayaa ku tilmaamay taariikhdiisa caadiga ah iyo dib-u-eegistiisa ee Janaayo 6 weerarkii Capitol, iyo bixinta naxariista dhammaan Janaayo 6 rabshad-wadayaasha , sida dhiirigelinta rabshadaha siyaasadeed ee mustaqbalka. ===Aragtiyo shirqool=== Tan iyo ka hor madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horreysay, Trump wuxuu kor u qaaday fikrado badan oo shirqool ah, oo ay ku jiraan Obama "dhalashada", diidmada isbedelka cimilada , iyo faragelinta Ukraine ee lagu eedeeyay doorashadii Mareykanka . Kadib doorashadii madaxweynaha ee 2020, wuxuu kor u qaaday fikradaha shirqoolka ee guuldaradiisa kuwaas oo lagu sifeeyay " beenta weyn ===Hadalo been ah ama marin habaabin ah=== [[File:2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png|thumb|Xaqiiq-baarayaasha ka socda Washington Ku dhaji , Toronto Star , iyo CNN waxay soo ururiyeen xog ku saabsan "dacwooyin been ah ama marin-habaabin ah" (asalka orange) iyo "sheegashada beenta ah" (violet foreground).]] Trump wuxuu si joogta ah u sheegaa hadalo been abuur ah oo uu ku jiro hadalo fagaare ah, ilaa xad aan horay loo arag siyaasada Mareykanka . Beentiisu waa qayb gaar ah oo ka mid ah aqoonsigiisa siyaasadeed waxaana lagu tilmaamay inay tahay dab-damis . Hadaladiisa beenta ah iyo marin habaabinta ah waxaa lagu diiwaangeliyay xaqiiqooyin-hubi , oo ay ku jiraan The Washington Post , kaas oo 30,573 been abuur ah ama been abuur ah oo uu sameeyay intii lagu jiray madaxwaynihii ugu horreeyay, oo sii kordhaya waqti ka dib. Qaar ka mid ah been-abuurka Trump waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan faa'iido lahayn, halka kuwa kalena ay lahaayeen saameyn aad u fog, sida dhiirrigelintiisa aan la hubin ee dawooyinka ka hortagga duumada sida daaweynta KOVID-19, taasoo keentay yaraanta Maraykanka ee daawooyinkan iyo iibsashada argagaxa ee Afrika iyo Koonfurta Aasiya. Macluumaad kale oo khaldan, sida si khaldan loogu sheegay kororka dambiyada England iyo Wales "fidinta argagixisada xagjirka ah", waxay u adeegtay ujeedooyinkiisa siyaasadeed ee gudaha. Weeraradiisa waraaqaha waraaqaha boostada iyo dhaqamada kale ee doorashada ayaa wiiqay kalsoonida dadweynaha ee hufnaanta doorashada madaxweynaha 2020, halka xog-warrankiisa ku saabsan masiibada uu dib u dhigay oo uu wiiqay jawaabta qaranka ee ku wajahan. Caadiyan kama cudur daarato beentiisa. Ilaa 2018, warbaahintu marar dhif ah ayay beentiisa ugu yeertay been, oo ay ku jirto markii uu ku celceliyay hadallo been abuur ah. ===Baraha bulshada=== Joogitaanka baraha bulshada ee Trump ayaa soo jiitay indhaha caalamka kadib markii uu ku biiray Twitter-ka sanadkii 2009. Waxa uu si isdaba joog ah u soo dhigayay ololihiisii ​​2016-kii iyo intii uu madaxweyne ahaa ilaa Twitter-ka uu mamnuucay ka dib weerarkii 6-dii Janaayo. Wuxuu inta badan isticmaali jiray Twitter si uu si toos ah ula xiriiro dadweynaha oo uu u leexiyo saxaafadda; ee 2017, xoghayntiisa saxaafadda ayaa sheegay in tweets- kiisa uu ka kooban yahay bayaannada rasmiga ah ee madaxweynaha. Intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2024 iyo madaxweynanimada labaad wuxuu si joogta ah u dhajiyay waxyaabo AI-soo saaray naftiisa sida astaanta dhaqanka pop-ka ama muhaajiriinta ku jeesjeesa. Ka dib sanado badan oo dhaleecayn ah oo loogu ogolaaday Trump in uu ku dhejiyo macluumaad khaldan iyo been abuur, Twitter ayaa bilaabay in uu ku dhejiyo qaar ka mid ah tweetskiisa hubinta xaqiiqda May 2020. Isagoo ka jawaabaya, wuxuu sheegay in shabakadaha warbaahinta bulshada "gebi ahaanba aamusin" muxaafidka oo uu "si adag u xakameyn doono, ama xidhi doono". Kadib weerarkii Janaayo 6, waxaa laga mamnuucay Facebook , Instagram , Twitter, iyo aalado kale. Luminta joogitaankiisa warbaahinta bulshada ayaa hoos u dhigtay awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu qaabeeyo dhacdooyinka oo la xidhiidha hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid mugga macluumaadka khaldan ee Twitter. Bishii Feebaraayo 2022, waxa uu bilaabay bar-kulanka bulshada ee Truth Social halkaas oo uu ku soo jiitay qayb ka mid ah Twitterkiisa. Elon Musk , ka dib markii uu helay Twitter , wuxuu dib u soo celiyay akoonkiisa Twitter bishii Noofambar 2022. Mamnuucidda labada sano ee Meta Platforms ayaa dhacay Janaayo 2023, taas oo u ogolaatay inuu ku laabto Facebook iyo Instagram. ===Xiriirka saxaafadda=== [[File:President_Trump%27s_First_100_Days-_45_(33573172373).jpg|thumb|Isagoo saxaafadda la hadlaya, Maarso 2017]] Trump waxa uu raadiyay dareenka warbaahinta intii uu ku jiray xirfadiisa, isaga oo ilaalinaya xidhiidhka "jacaylka iyo nacaybka" ee uu la leeyahay saxaafadda. Ololihii 2016, wuxuu ka faa'iideystey qaddarka rikoorka ah ee warbaahinta xorta ah, oo lagu qiyaasay $ 2 bilyan. Musharrax ahaan iyo madaxweyne ahaan, wuxuu si joogta ah ugu eedeeyay saxaafadda eexda, isaga oo ku tilmaamay "warbaahinta wararka been abuurka ah" iyo " cadowga dadka ". Madaxtinimadii ugu horreysay ee Trump ayaa hoos u dhigtay war-bixinnada rasmiga ah ee saxaafadda ee boqolkii 2017 ilaa kala badh taas 2018 iyo laba 2019; waxa ay sidoo kale kala noqdeen sharcigii saxaafadeed ee laba wariye oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad, kuwaas oo ay maxkamaduhu dib u soo celiyeen. Trump's 2020 ol'olihii madaxtinimo wuxuu dacweeyay New York Times , Washington Post , iyo CNN ka dib markii uu aflagaadeeyay qaybo ra'yi ah oo ku saabsan mawqifkiisa faragelinta doorashada Ruushka. Dhammaan dacwadihii waa la diiday. Sannadkii 2024, Trump wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u muujiyay taageerada uu ku mamnuucayo diidmada siyaasadeed iyo dhaleeceynta, wuxuuna sheegay in weriyeyaasha waa in lagu dacweeyaa si aanay u sheegin ilo qarsoodi ah iyo shirkadaha warbaahintu waa inay suurtogal tahay inay lumiyaan shatiyadooda baahinta wararka aan fiicnayn ee isaga. Markii dib loo doortay, Trump wuxuu bilaabay dacwooyin wuxuuna abuuray liis madow oo ka dhan ah warbaahinta qaar, wuxuuna la wareegay nidaamka ay wadaan ururka saxafiyiinta Aqalka Cad si uu u doorto xarumaha ay galaangal u leeyihiin. Halkii loo hoggaansami lahaa amarka maxkamadda ee lagu soo celin lahaa gelitaanka Associated Press , Aqalka Cad wuxuu sameeyay siyaasad xaddidan oo la heli karo dhammaan adeegyada siligga. Guddiga Isgaarsiinta Federaalka ayaa bilaabay baaritaanno lagu sameeyo xarumaha warbaahinta ee lagu eedeeyay eex isaga ka dhan ah. Natiijadii hanjabaadda Trump, madaxda warbaahinta waxay ku amreen saxafiyiinta iyo shaqaalahooda inay is-faafreebaan oo ay yareeyaan dhaleeceynta Trump, iyo CBS waxay isku raaceen inay abuuraan Ombudsman si ay ula socdaan kanaalada wararka si ay xididdada ugu siibaan "eex" CBS News. Bishii Luulyo 2025, wuxuu dacweeyay wargeyska Wall Street Journal daabacaadda sheeko la xiriirta saaxiibtinimadiisii ​​hore ee dembiilaha galmada ee Jeffrey Epstein , taasoo calaamad u ah markii ugu horreysay ee madaxweyne fadhiya uu dacweeyo urur warbaahineed eedeymo sumcad dil ah. ==Nolosha gaarka ah== ===Qoyska=== 1977, Trump wuxuu guursaday Ivana Zelníčková . Waxay lahaayeen saddex carruur ah: Donald Jr. (b. 1977), Ivanka (b. 1981), iyo Eric (b. 1984). Lammaanaha ayaa is furay 1990-kii, ka dib markii uu xiriir la yeeshay moodelka iyo atariishada Marla Maples . Isaga iyo Maples waxay guursadeen 1993 waxayna is fureen 1999. Waxay leeyihiin hal gabadh, Tiffany (b. 1993), oo Maples ku kortay California. Sannadkii 2005, wuxuu guursaday moodelka Slovenia Melania Knauss . Waxay leeyihiin hal wiil, Barron (b. 2006). ===Xiriirka Jeffrey Epstein=== Trump waxa uu saaxiibtimo 15 sano ah la lahaa Jeffrey Epstein ; Dadkii markaas yaqaannay waxay sheegeen inay si joogta ah u garaaci jireen oo ay u tartami jireen dumarka. Dareenka warbaahinta iyo cadaadiska dadweynaha ayaa kordhay 2025, markii maamulkiisu uusan sii dayn faylasha la xidhiidha Epstein , inkastoo Trump uu ballanqaaday inuu sidaas samaynayo intii lagu jiray ololaha 2024. ===Caafimaadka=== Trump waxa uu sheegay in aanu waligii cabbin khamri, sigaar cabin, ama aanu isticmaalin daroogo. Wuxuu seexdaa qiyaastii afar ama shan saacadood habeenkii. Waxa uu golfing ugu yeedhay "qaabka jimicsiga aasaasiga ah", laakiin inta badan ma socdo koorsada. Wuxuu u arkaa jimicsigu inuu yahay tamar tamar sababtoo ah wuxuu aaminsan yahay in jirku yahay "sida batteriga oo kale, oo leh qadar xaddidan oo tamar ah", kaas oo lagu dhammeeyo jimicsiga. Sannadkii 2015, ololahiisu wuxuu sii daayay warqad ka timid dhakhtarkiisii ​​gaarka ahaa ee Harold Bornstein , isagoo sheegay inuu " noqon doono shakhsiga ugu caafimaadka badan ee abid loo doorto madaxweynaha". Sannadkii 2018, Bornstein wuxuu sheegay in Trump uu amar ku bixiyay nuxurka warqadda iyo in saddex ka mid ah wakiillada Trump ay qabsadeen diiwaankiisa caafimaad bishii Febraayo 2017 ee xafiiska Bornstein. ===Diinta=== Trump wuxuu sheegay 2016 inuu ahaa Presbyterian iyo Protestant . Sannadkii 2020, wuxuu sheegay inuu yahay Masiixi aan diin-nabi ahayn . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan ayaa su'aal ka keenay qoto dheeraanta xiriirka diimeed. Baadhitaan la sameeyay intii lagu guda jiray madaxwaynihii ugu horeeyay ee Trump (2017-2021) ayaa muujisay in boqolkiiba 63 dadka Maraykanku aanay rumaysnayn in uu diin yahay, inkasta oo uu aaminsan yahay in uu Masiixi yahay, boqolkiiba 44 oo keliya dadka Maraykanka ah ayaa aaminsan in Trump uu yahay Masiixi. Qaar ka mid ah faallooyinka Trump ee Kitaabka Qudduuska ah ama dhaqanka Masiixiga ayaa horseeday in dadka indha indheeya ay soo jeediyaan in aqoonta uu u leeyahay Masiixiyadda ay tahay mid maqaar-saar ah ama khalad ah, qaar yar oo taariikh-nololeed ah ayaa ku tilmaamay Trump mid qoto dheer ama xitaa diineed. Waqtigiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, Trump wuxuu u magacaabay wadaadkiisa gaarka ah iyo lataliyaha ruuxiga ah, milyaneer teleefaanjiste Paula White-Cain , Xafiiska Xiriirka Dadweynaha ee Aqalka Cad . Xilligiisii ​​​​labaad, wuxuu u magacaabay lataliyeheeda sare Xafiiska cusub ee rumaysadka ee Aqalka Cad . ==Qiimaynta== ===Sawirka dadweynaha=== Muddadii ugu horreysay ee Trump, laga bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2020, qiimeynta oggolaanshaha caalamiga ah ee hoggaanka Mareykanka ayaa hoos uga dhacday 22 boqolkiiba ra'yi ururin Gallup ee 134 waddan ilaa 16 boqolkiiba - oo ka hooseeya Shiinaha Xi Jinping iyo Vladimir Putin ee Ruushka - ee Pew Research ra'yi ee 13 waddan. Sannadka 2017, qiyaasta hoggaanka Mareykanka ayaa hoos u dhacday inta badan xulafada. Gudaha, xilligiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, Trump wuxuu lahaa taageerada ugu weyn ee xisbiyada: 88 boqolkiiba Jamhuuriga iyo 7 boqolkiiba Dimuqraadiyiinta. Codbixintii Gallup ee 2021, wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee aan waligii gaadhin 50 boqolkiiba oggolaanshaha, wuxuuna ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee aan la magacaabin ee loogu riyaaqay sannadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska. Muddadii labaad ee rubuciisii ​​​​hore sida uu qabo Gallup, oggolaanshaha Trump wuxuu ahaa 45 boqolkiiba - xoogaa ka wanaagsan xilligiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, oo aad uga hooseeya celceliska boqolkiiba 60 ee madaxweynayaasha kale. Taageeradu waxa ay ahaan jirtay mid aan kala fogayn; Waxa uu helay oggolaanshaha boqolkiiba 90 ee Jamhuuriga, 37 boqolkiiba madax-bannaanida, iyo boqolkiiba 4 ee Dimuqraadiyiinta. Xilligiisii ​​​​labaad wuxuu sidoo kale arkay hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid ra'yiga dadweynaha caalamiga ah ee Maraykanka ===Qiimaynta cilmiga=== Ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee Trump, taariikhyahanadu waxay ku qiimeeyeen Trump inuu yahay madaxweynihii afraad ee ugu xumaa sahanka C-SPAN ee 2021 ee taariikhyahannada madaxtooyada. Waxa uu ku qiimeeyay kuwa ugu hooseeya qaybaha sifooyinka hogaaminta ee awooda akhlaaqda iyo xirfadaha maamulka. Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Siena College 's 2022 sahanka ayaa ku qiimeeyay inuu yahay kan saddexaad. Waxa uu ku jiray kaalmaha ugu hooseeya dhammaan qaybaha marka laga reebo nasiibka, rabitaanka khatarta, iyo hoggaanka xisbiga, waxaanu ka galay kaalinta ugu dambeeya dhowr qaybood. 2018 iyo 2024, xubno ka tirsan Ururka Sayniska Siyaasadda Mareykanka ayaa ku qiimeeyay inuu yahay madaxweynaha ugu xun. ==Xusuusin== a:Bilowgii markii Trump uu saddex sano jirsaday, aabbihii waxa uu siin jiray mid kasta oo carruurtiisa ka mid ah $6,000 sannadkii, lacagta ugu badan ee la oggol yahay iyada oo aan la gelin cashuur hadiyadeed. Si looga fogaado cashuuraha, Fred waxa uu ka dhigay mulkiilayaal laba ka mid ah dhismooyinkiisa guri, isaga oo bixinaya midkiiba $13,928 kirada sannad kasta b:Later , 2015, wuxuu ugu hanjabay dugsigiisa sare, kulliyadaha, iyo Guddiga Kulliyadda tallaabo sharci ah haddii ay sii daayaan diiwaankiisa waxbarasho. C:UPenn's 1968 barnaamijka bilawga ah wuxuu ku taxayaa Trump inuu helay shahaadada koowaad ee Sayniska ee Dhaqaalaha oo aan ahayn qaataha Sharafta Tacliinta d:Kadib Trump waxa uu ku dayan doonaa Peale's Awooda Fikirka Toosan ee Farshaxanka Heshiiska e:Doorashada madaxweynahaee Maraykanka waxaa go'aamiya kulliyadda doorashada Gobol kastaa wuxuu magacaabayaa tiro codbixiyeyaal ah oo la mid ah matalaadda Congress-ka iyo (gobollada intooda badan) dhammaan cod-bixiyayaashu waxay u codeeyaan cidda ku guulaysata codbixinta caanka ah ee gobolkooda. f:Madaxweyne Jamhuuri ah oo ay weheliyaan Jamhuuriga gacanta ku haysa labada gole ee Congress-ka g:CBS kama helin wax diiwaan ah oo dambi ah 75% dadka Venezuela ee la xiray. h: 2025, Pew Research waxay ogaatay dad ku nool dalal badan (12 ka mid ah 20 iyo 4 xiriir) waxay u arkeen Shiinaha inuu yahay dhaqaalaha ugu horreeya adduunka. ==Tixraac== [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/27/us/politics/trump-school-grades.html "Michael Cohen ayaa sheegay in Trump uu u sheegay in uu ugu hanjabay iskuulada in aysan sii deynin darajooyinka"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/21/us/politics/donald-trump-roy-cohn.html "Muxuu Donald Trump Ka Bartay Ninka Gacanta Midig Ee Joseph McCarthy] [https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf Waa imisa lacagta dhabta ah? Tusaha Qiimaha Taariikhiga ah ee loo Isticmaalo Kharashka Qiimaha Lacagta ee Dhaqaalaha Maraykanka: Addenda et Corrigenda] [https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf Waa imisa lacagta dhabta ah? Tusaha Qiimaha Taariikhiga ah ee loo Isticmaalo sida Burburiyaha Qiimaha Lacagta ee Dhaqaalaha Maraykanka] [https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/06/donald-trump-roy-cohn-relationship "Sidee Donald Trump iyo Roy Cohn's arxan la'aanta Symbiosis u beddeshay Ameerika"] [https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2016/jun/21/hillary-clinton/yep-donald-trumps-companies-have-declared-bankrupt/ "Haa, shirkadaha Donald Trump waxay ku dhawaaqeen inay kiciyeen...in ka badan afar jeer"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html "Trump waxa uu ku hawlanaa qorshayaal cashuureed oo laga shakisan yahay isaga oo ka guranaya maalkii Aabihiis"] [https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel "Taariikhda dabaylaha ah ee mashruucii ugu horeeyey ee hantida maguurtada ah ee Manhattan ee Donald Trump"] {{Wayback|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel |date=20211009191253 }} [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/03/03/trumps-false-claim-he-built-his-empire-with-a-small-loan-from-his-father "Sheekada beenta ah ee Trump wuxuu ku dhisay boqortooyadiisa 'amaah yar' oo uu ka helay aabihiis"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/31/us/politics/trump-new-york-florida-primary-residence.html "Trump, New Yorker inta nool, wuxuu naftiisa ku dhawaaqay inuu yahay degane Florida"] [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/12/business/company-news-trump-s-plaza-hotel-bankruptcy-plan-approved.html "Trump's Plaza Hotel Planruptcy Plan waa la ansixiyay"] [https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html "Trump waxa uu ka iibinayaa Hotel Plaza maalgashadayaasha Sucuudiga iyo Aasiya"] [https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-irs-audit-chicago-hotel-taxes "Hanti-dhawrka IRS ee Trump wuxuu ku kacayaa kharash ka badan 100 milyan oo doolar" Madaxweynihii hore] [https://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/08/16/donald-trump-atlantic-city-empire/ "Xaqiiqda ku saabsan kor u kaca iyo dhicitaanka Donald Trump ee Boqortooyada Atlantic City"] [https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2011/04/29/fourth-times-a-charm-how-donald-trump-made-bankruptcy-work-for-him/ "Markii Afraad ee Soojiidashada: Sida Donald Trump Uga Sameeyey Fasaxa Isaga] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/whatever-happened-to-trump-ties-theyre-over-so-is-most-of-trumps-merchandising-empire/2018/04/13/2c32378a-369c-11e8-acd5-35eac230e514_story.html "Wax kasta oo ku dhacay qoorta Trump? Way dhammaatay. Sidoo kale waa inta badan boqortooyadii ganacsiga ee Trump"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/05/07/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html "Toban sano oo Casaanka ah: Tirooyinka Canshuurta ee Trump ayaa muujinaya in ka badan $ 1 bilyan oo khasaare ganacsi ah"] [https://cnn.com/2016/08/22/politics/donald-trump-activist-investor/ "Xilligii Gordon Gekko: Donald Trump ee faa'iidada iyo wakhtiga muranka badan ee maal-galiye firfircoon"] [https://www.fastcompany.com/4023036/why-the-heck-does-donald-trump-have-a-walk-of-fame-star-anyway-its-not-the-reason-you-think "Waa maxay sababta uu Donald Trump u leeyahay xiddiga caanka ah ee caanka ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee? Ma aha sababta aad u maleyneyso "] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-donald-trump-retooled-his-charity-to-spend-other-peoples-money/2016/09/10/da8cce64-75df-11e6-8149-b8d05321db62_story.html "Sida Donald Trump uu dib ugu habeeyey hay'addiisa samafalka si uu u isticmaalo lacagta dadka kale"] [https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/18/media/vince-mcmahon-donald-trump-payments/index.html "Baaritaanno lagu sameeyay lacag-bixinnada xannibaadda ee Vince McMahon ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay soo saareen deeqaha samafalka ee Trump"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-foundation-ordered-to-stop-fundraising-by-ny-attorney-generals-office/2016/10/03/1d4d295a-8987-11e6-bff0-d53f592f176e_story.html "Trump Foundation waxay amartay inay joojiso lacag ururinta xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee NY"] [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/24/trump-university-shut-down-conflict-of-interest "Donald Trump si uu u kala diro aasaaskiisa samafalka ka dib markii ay sii kordhayaan cabashooyinka"] [https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-foundation-ordered-pay-2m-collection-nonprofits-part/story?id=66827235 "Madaxweyne Donald Trump waxa uu amray in uu bixiyo $2M si loo ururiyo hay'adaha aan macaash doonka ahayn taas oo qayb ka ah dacwadda madaniga ah"] [https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-deutsche-bank-mueller-2017-12 "Taariikhda dheer ee Trump ee Deutsche Bank waxay hadda noqon kartaa xarunta baaritaanka Robert Mueller"] [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/christophermassie/theres-hours-of-audio-of-donald-trumps-nationally-syndicated "Waxaa jira saacado maqal ah oo ah Bandhigga Raadiyaha Qaranka ee Donald Trump's Syndicated 2000-meeyadii"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/09/09/how-the-conservative-media-is-taking-over-the-republican-party/ "Sida warbaahinta muxaafidka ahi ula wareegayso xisbiga Jamhuuriga"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/02/04/trump-resigns-screen-actors-guild/ "Iyadoo uu wajahayo cayrinta, Trump wuxuu iska casilayaa xubinnimada jilayaasha shaashadda: 'Waxba iima aadan sameynin'] [https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2015/aug/24/jeb-bush/bush-says-trump-was-democrat-longer-republican-las/ "Bush wuxuu yidhi Trump wuxuu ahaa Dimuqraadi in ka badan Jamhuuriga" tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay'] [https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/donald-trump-was-once-a-registered-democrat-and-party-donor-why-did-he-jump-ship/wj85mj5yq "Donald Trump mar wuxuu ahaa deeq bixiye dimuqraadi ah iyo xisbi, haddaba muxuu markabka u booday?"] [https://ballot-access.org/2011/12/25/donald-trump-ran-for-president-in-2000-in-several-reform-party-presidential-primaries/ "Donald Trump wuxuu u tartamay madaxweyne sannadkii 2000 dhowr xisbi oo dib u habayn ah] [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/16/donald-trump-us-presidential-race "Donald Trump wuxuu ku guuldarreystay inuu ka baxo tartanka doorashada madaxtinimada Mareykanka ee 2012"] [https://www.npr.org/2016/08/10/489476187/trump-s-second-amendment-comment-fit-a-pattern-of-ambiguous-speech "Khudbada muranka badan dhalisay ee Donald Trump inta badan way socotaa"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/21/donald-trump-reveals-foreign-policy-team-in-meeting-with-the-washington-post/ "Su'aalaha Trump wuxuu u baahan yahay NATO, wuxuu qeexayaa siyaasadda dibadda ee aan dhexdhexaad ahayn"] [https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2016/05/11/donald-trump-breaks-with-recent-history-by-not-releasing-tax-returns/ "Donald Trump wuxuu jebiyey taariikhda dhow isagoo aan soo celin canshuur celinta"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/10/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html "Donald Trump Waxa Uu Qiray In Aanu Bixin Cashuuraha Dakhliga Dowladda Dhexe Muddo Sanado Ah"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/19/us/elections/electoral-college-results.html "Tiro taariikhi ah oo codbixiyeyaal ah ayaa xumaaday, waxaana intooda badan loo malaynayaa inay u codeeyaan Clinton"] [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/12/20/why-electoral-college-landslides-are-easier-to-win-than-popular-vote-ones/ "Guusha Trump tusaale kale oo ku saabsan sida Kuliyada Doorashada ay u guuleysato ayaa ka weyn codadka dadweynaha"] [https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/11/13587532/donald-trump-no-experience "Donald Trump wuxuu noqon doonaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee Maraykanka ee aan lahayn khibrad siyaasadeed iyo mid milatari"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/us/politics/trump-emoluments-lawsuit.html "Dacwad ku saabsan xadgudubyada Emoluments Trump waxay kasbatay soo jiidashada maxkamadda"] [https://cnn.com/2021/01/25/politics/emoluments-supreme-court-donald-trump-case/ "Maxkamadda sare waxay meesha ka saartay kiisas ka dhan ah Trump"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-donation-salary-white-house/2021/07/29/07723234-efd9-11eb-bf80-e3877d9c5f06_story.html "Trump ma raacay ballan qaadkiisii ​​ahaa in uu ku deeqayo 6-dii bilood ee ugu dambeysay mushaarkiisa madaxtinimo? Waa wax qarsoon"] [https://www.citizensforethics.org/reports-investigations/crew-reports/trump-likely-benefited-from-13-6-million-in-payments-from-foreign-governments-during-his-presidency "Trump waxay u badan tahay inuu ka faa'iidey $13.6 milyan oo ay bixiyeen dowlado shisheeye intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/01/08/trump-jobs-record/ "Trump wuxuu lahaan doonaa rikoodhkii ugu xumaa ee shaqooyinka taariikhda casriga ah ee Maraykanka. Kaliya maaha masiibada"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-told-russian-officials-in-2017-he-wasnt-concerned-about-moscows-interference-in-us-election/2019/09/27/b20a8bc8-e159-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html "Trump ayaa u sheegay saraakiisha Ruushka 2017-kii inuusan ka walaacsanayn faragelinta Moscow ee doorashada Mareykanka"] [https://time.com/4433880/donald-trump-ties-to-russia/ "Xidhiidh badan oo badan, badan, badan, xiriir badan ayuu Donald Trump la leeyahay Ruushka"] {{Wayback|url=https://time.com/4433880/donald-trump-ties-to-russia/ |date=20170228022233 }} [https://www.9news.com.au/world/crossfire-hurricane-trump-russia-investigation-started-with-alexander-downer-interview/16121e23-bdfc-4f32-9822-e4a7f841e3e4 "Duufaanta isdhaafsiga ah: Baadhitaanka Trump ee Ruushka ayaa ka bilaabmay waraysiga Alexander Downer"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/30/us/politics/trump-russia-justice-department.html "Xafiiska Cadaaladda. Weligaa si buuxda uma baarin xiriirka Trump ee Ruushka, saraakiishii hore ayaa yiri "] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/30/trump-briefly-acknowledges-that-russia-aided-his-election-falsely-says-he-didnt-help-effort/ "Trump wuxuu si kooban u qirayaa in Ruushku gacan ka geystay doorashadiisa - wuxuuna si been abuur ah u sheegay inuusan gacan ka geysan dadaalka"] [https://news.gallup.com/poll/328637/last-trump-job-approval-average-record-low.aspx "Oggolaanshaha shaqada ee Trump ee u dambeeyay 34%; Celceliska waa Rikoor-hoosee 41%"] [https://fortune.com/2017/12/28/gallup-most-admired-man-and-woman-obama-clinton/ "Trump waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee la doortay ee Maraykanka oo aan loo magacaabin ninka loogu jecel yahay Maraykanka sannadkiisii ​​ugu horeeyay"] [https://news.gallup.com/poll/655955/trump-inaugural-approval-rating-historically-low-again.aspx "Qiimaynta Ansixinta Daahfurka ee Trump waa mid taariikhiyan mar kale hooseysa"] [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/11/opinion-of-us-has-worsened-in-countries-around-world-in-last-year-survey-shows "Fikirka Mareykanka ayaa ka sii daray dalalka adduunka sannadkii hore, sahan ayaa muujinaya"] [https://www.c-span.org/presidentsurvey2021/ "Sahaminta Taariikhyahanada Madaxweynaha 2021"b] [https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/30/trump-cspan-president-ranking-497184 "Trump wuxuu ku soo baxay kaalinta 41-aad ee qiimeynta madaxtinimo ee C-SPAN"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2021/06/30/presidential-rankings-2021-cspan-historians/ "Taariikhyahanadu waxay kaliya doorteen madaxweynayaasha. Trump ma ahayn kii ugu dambeeyay"] [https://scri.siena.edu/2022/06/22/american-presidents-greatest-and-worst/ "Madaxweynayaasha Mareykanka: kan ugu weyn uguna xun"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/opinion/how-does-trump-stack-up-against-the-best-and-worst-presidents.html "Fikirka: Sidee buu Trump uga soo horjeedaa kuwa ugu fiican - iyo kan ugu xun - madaxweynayaasha?"] [https://www.npr.org/2024/02/19/1232447088/historians-presidents-survey-trump-last-biden-14th "Sahanka maalinta madaxweynayaasha taariikhyahanada, Biden vs. Trump maaha wicitaan dhow"]{{Reflist}} [[Category:Maraykanka]] fisabx0q5axvxb6qepcr7wxrefd8qsz 302221 302220 2026-07-14T03:01:08Z Videoiib7 46243 /* Hadalo been ah ama marin habaabin ah */ 302221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald John Trumb''' (wuxuu dhashay [[Juun]] [[14]], 1946) waa [[siyaasi]] iyo [[Nin]] Ganacsato oo [[Mareykan]] ah, shaqsi warbaahin ah, iyo ganacsade ah madaxweynaha 47-aad ee Mareykanka . Xubin ka tirsan Xisbiga Jamhuuriga , wuxuu soo noqday madaxweynihii [[45]]-aad ee [[2017]] ilaa [[2021]]. {{Infobox officeholder | image = Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. THIS IS the new official portrait. See the talk page. --> | alt = Sawirka rasmiga ah ee Madaxweynaha 2025, Donald Trump, oo ah nin caddaan ah oo da’ ah, timo huruud khafiif ah leh, xirta surwaal iyo jaakad buluug ah oo leh surwaal laabta ah, taagan hortiisa calanka Maraykanka. | caption = Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2025. | order = 45aad & 47aad <!-- DO NOT ADD A LINK. Please discuss any proposal on the talk page first. Most recent discussion at [[Talk:Donald Trump/Archive 65#Link-ifying "45th" in the Infobox?]] Waxay lahayd isfaham daciif ah oo lagu sii hayo xaaladda hadda jirta (ma jiro xiriir/ilaha lagu tixraaco).--> | office = Madaxweynaha Maraykanka | vicepresident = [[JD Vance]] | term_start = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2025]] | term_end = | predecessor = [[Jow Bayden]] | successor = | vicepresident1 = [[Mike Pence]] | term_start1 = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2017]] | term_end1 = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2021]] | predecessor1 = [[Baraak Obama]] | successor1 = [[Jow Bayden]] | birth_name = Donald John Trump | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|6|14}} | birth_place = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], U.S. | death_place = | party = [[Xisbiga Jamhuuriga (Mareykanka)|Jamhuuriyaan]] (1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–Hadda) | otherparty = {{ubl | [[Xisbiga Dib-u-habaynta ee Mareykanka|Dib-u-habayn]] (1999–2001) | [[Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga (Mareykanka)|Dimuqraadiga]] (2001–2009) | [[Siyaasi madax banaan|Madax banaan]] (2011–2012)}} | spouse = {{ubl | {{marriage|[[Ivana Trump|Ivana Zelníčková]]|1977|1990|end=divorced}} | {{marriage|[[Marla Maples]]|1993|1999|end=divorced}} | {{marriage|[[Melania Trump|Melania Knauss]]|2005}} }} | children = {{hlist | [[Donald Trump Jr. |Donald Jr.]] | [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]] | [[Eric Trump|Eric]] | [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]] | Barron }} | parents = {{ubl | [[Fred Trump]] | [[Mary Anne MacLeod]]}} | relatives = [[Qoyska Trump]] | education = [[Jaamacadda Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Shahaadada Sayniska|BS]]) | occupation = {{hlist | Siyaasi | Ganacsade | Shaqsiga warbaahinta }} | residence = [[Aqalka Cad]] | awards = | signature = Donald Trump (Presidential signature).svg | signature_alt = Saxeexa Donald J. Trump oo qaab farshaxan leh, lagu qoray khad. | website = {{ubl | {{URL|donaldjtrump.com|Campaign website}} | {{URL|trumplibrary.gov|Presidential library}} | {{URL|whitehouse.gov|White House website}} | {{URL|trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov|White House archives}} }} | module = {{Listen voice | filename = Donald Trump speaks on declaration of Covid-19 as a Global Pandemic by the World Health Organization.ogg | description = Trump oo ka hadlay bayaanka [[Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka|Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka]] [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19 oo ah cudur faafa caalami ah]] | recorded = Maarso 11, 2020 }} }} Waxa uu ka dhashay qoys qani ah oo ku nool magaalada New York, Trump waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay jaamacadda Pennsylvania [[1968]]-dii isaga oo shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ka qaatay cilmiga dhaqaalaha. Waxa uu noqday madaxweynaha ganacsiga hantida ma-guurtada ah ee qoyskiisa 1971-kii, waxa uu u bixiyay ururka Trump , waxa uuna bilaabay in uu helo oo dhiso dhismayaal dhaadheer, hoteello, casinos, iyo koorsooyin golf. Waxa uu bilaabay ganacsiyo dhinac ah, qaar badan oo shati siinaya magaca Trump, waxana uu xareeyay lix shil oo ganacsi 1990-meeyadii iyo 2000-meeyadii. Laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2015, wuxuu martigeliyay bandhigga telefishanka dhabta ah ee Tababbarka , isagoo xoojiyay caannimadiisa bilyaneer. Isaga oo isu soo bandhigaya siyaasad dibadda ka ah, Trump ayaa ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016-kii oo uu kula tartamay musharaxa xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Hillary klinton . Intii lagu jiray madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horreysay, Trump wuxuu soo rogay xayiraad dhanka socdaalka ah toddobo waddan oo Muslimiin u badan, wuxuu ballaariyay darbiga xuduudka Mexico iyo Mareykanka , wuxuuna dhaqan geliyey siyaasadda kala fogeynta qoyska ee xadka. Waxa uu dib u rogay xeerarkii deegaanka iyo ganacsiga, waxa uu saxeexay cashuur dhimista iyo sharciga shaqada , waxaanu magacaabay saddex garsoore oo Maxkamadda Sare ah. Siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, Trump wuxuu ka saaray Mareykanka heshiisyada cimilada, ganacsiga iyo barnaamijka Nukliyeerka Iran, wuxuuna bilaabay dagaal ganacsi oo uu la galo Shiinaha . Isaga oo ka jawaabaya masiibada COVID-19 laga soo bilaabo 2020, wuxuu hoos u dhigay darnaantiisa, wuxuu khilaafay saraakiisha caafimaadka, wuxuuna saxiixay Sharciga CARES . Ka dib markii uu lumiyay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2020 ee Joe Biden , Trump wuxuu isku dayay inuu baabi'iyo natiijada , isagoo ku dhamaaday weerarkii Janaayo 6 ee Capitol 2021. Waxaa lagu riday 2019 ku takrifal awood iyo carqaladeyn Congress-ka, iyo 2021 kicin kicin; guurtidu way ku wayday labada jeerba. 2023, Trump waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay kiisaska madaniga ah ee xadgudubka galmada ( Faylasha Epstein )iyo sumcad-dilista iyo khiyaanada ganacsiga . Waxaa lagu helay dambi ah inuu ka been abuuray diiwaannada ganacsiga 2024, taasoo ka dhigtay inuu noqdo madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykan ah oo lagu helo dambi. Ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 2024 ee Kamala Harris , waxaa lagu xukumay siidayn ciqaab la'aan ah , iyo laba eedeymo dambiile ah oo ka dhan ah haynta dukumentiyada sirta ah iyo carqaladaynta doorashada 2020 ayaa la eryay iyada oo aan eex lahayn. Kiis rafaad ah oo la xidhiidha doorashada 2020 ee Joorjiya waa la sugayaa. Trump wuxuu bilaabay madaxweynanimadiisii ​​labaad isagoo bilaabay shaqo ka cayrin ballaaran oo lagu sameeyay shaqaalaha federaalka . Wuxuu ku soo rogay canshuuraha ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan wadamada heerka ugu sarreeya tan iyo diiqada weyn wuxuuna saxiixay sharciga hal-abuurka quruxda badan . Tallaabooyinka maamulkiisa - oo ay ku jiraan cabsi gelinta mucaaradka siyaasadeed iyo bulshada rayidka ah , masaafurinta soogalootiga, beegsiga dadka jinsiga ah, iyo isticmaalka ballaaran ee amarada fulinta - waxay soo saareen in ka badan 300 oo dacwadood oo ka soo horjeeda sharcinimadooda . Kiisaska caanka ah waxay hoosta ka xariiqeen tafsiirkiisa ballaadhan ee aragtida fulinta ee midaysan waxayna keentay khilaaf weyn oo lala galo maxkamadaha federaalka. Garsoorayaasha ayaa wax badan oo ka mid ah maamulkiisa ku tilmaamay kuwo sharci darro ah, waxaana dhowr jeer lagu tilmaamay kuwo aan sharciga waafaqsanayn. Laga soo bilaabo 2015, qaabka hoggaamineed ee Trump iyo ajandihiisa siyaasadeed - oo inta badan loo yaqaan Trumpism - ayaa wax ka beddelay aqoonsiga xisbiga Jamhuuriga. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faallooyinkiisa iyo ficilladiisa ayaa lagu sifeeyay cunsuri ama caqli-xumo, wuxuuna sameeyay hadallo been abuur ah ama marin-habaabin ah wuxuuna kor u qaaday aragtiyaha shirqoolka heer aan horay looga baran siyaasadda Mareykanka. Tallaabooyinka Trump, gaar ahaan markiisa labaad, ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay ahaayeen kuwo kali-talis ah oo gacan ka geystay dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Xilligiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ka dib, aqoonyahanno iyo taariikhyahannadu waxay ku qiimeeyeen inuu yahay mid ka mid ah madaxweynayaashii ugu xumaa taariikhda Mareykanka Eedayno badana Waxa Loogu Soo jeediyay Dagaalkii Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga ah ee Iiraan Iyo Difaaciisi Israa'iil iyo Carabta Bariga dhexe . ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== [[File:Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg|thumb|Akadeemiyada Militariga ee New York , 1964]] Donald John Trump waxa uu ku dhashay June 14, 1946, waxa uu ku dhashay cisbitaalka Jamaica ee ku yaala degmada New York ee degmada Queens , waana ilmihii afraad ee Fred Trump iyo Mary Anne MacLeod Trump . Waa Jarmal iyo Iskotish. Wuxuu ku koray walaalihiis ka weyn, Maryanne , Fred Jr. , iyo Elizabeth, iyo walaalkiis ka yar, Robert , oo ku yaal guri 23-qol ah oo ku yaal xaafadda Jamaica Estates ee Queens. Fred Trump wuxuu caruurtiisa siin jiray midkiiba $20,000 sanadkii, una dhiganta $265,000 sanadkii 2024. Trump wuxuu ahaa milyaneer doolarka sicir-bararka lagu hagaajiyay markuu siddeed jir ahaa. Trump wuxuu dhiganayay dugsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ee Kew-Forest ilaa fasalka toddobaad. Wuxuu ahaa ilmo dhib badan, wuxuuna muujiyay xiisaha hore ee ganacsiga aabihiis. Aabihii waxa uu ka diwaan galiyay New York Military Academy , dugsi boodhin ah oo gaar loo leeyahay, si uu u dhamaysto dugsiga sare. Akadeemiyadda ayaa ku riixday ardayda ciyaaraha isboortiga. waxayna bareen muhiimada guusha. Dugsigii sare, darajooyinkiisu way fiicnaadeen ilaa celceliska B. Trump wuxuu tixgeliyey xirfad ganacsi oo muujinaya, laakiin halkii, si uu ugu dhawaado guriga, wuxuu iska diiwaan geliyay Jaamacadda Fordham 1964. Waxa uu ka qaybqaatay barnaamijka Tababarka Saraakiisha Kaydka ah intii lagu jiray sannadkiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, isagoo dhiganayay fasallo ku labisan dharka ciidamada Arbacada kasta, laakiin wuxuu tuuray sannadkiisii ​​labaad. Wuxuu tuuray kubbadda cagta seddex ama afar usbuuc ka dib wuxuuna ahaa kubbadda cagta dhexdhexaad ah iyo ciyaartoy tennis ah. Asxaabtiisa Fordham waxay ku bareen golf. Sannadkiisii ​​yaraa, wuxuu u wareegay Dugsiga Wharton ee Jaamacadda Pennsylvania , inta badan wuxuu u safri jiray xafiiska aabbihiis maalmaha fasaxa ah, wuxuuna ka qalin jabiyay Maajo 1968 oo uu ka qaatay shahaadada Sayniska ee dhaqaalaha. Kulliyadda ma ahayn ardaygii ugu sarreeyay ee uu mararka qaarkood sheegan jiray. Waqtigii uu aaday Wharton-halkaas oo uusan ka muuqan liiska kuwa hela abaalmarinta - wuxuu isha ku hayay xirfad ku taal hantida maguurtada ah. Waxa laga reebay qabyo-qoraalka intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Vietnam sababtoo ah sheegashada lafaha cidhibtiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee shan sano oo uu ku jiray dugsiga milatariga, wax dan ah uma lahayn inuu dagaal galo. Koritaanka, wuxuu tixgeliyey aabbihiis iyo wadaadka qoyska, Norman Vincent Peale , inuu noqdo lataliyeyaashiisa. Aabihiis wuxuu ku celceliyay inuu yahay "boqor" iyo inuu yahay "dilaaye". Peale wuxuu ku wacdiyey isku kalsoonida sida dhiirigelinta barwaaqada. ==Xirfad ganacsi== ===Hanti ma guurto ah=== Laga bilaabo 1968, Trump waxa uu ka shaqaaleysiiyay Maareynta Trump, shirkadda aabbihiis ee hantida maguurtada ah, taas oo maamusha dhismayaasha dabaqyada dhexe ee Fred uu ka dhisay Queens , Staten Island , iyo Brooklyn . Hawlihiisa ugu muhiimsan waxay ahaayeen ururinta kirada iyo hagaajinta ilaa shan sano. Isagoo soo jiidasho leh iyo qaninimadiisa, Trump wuxuu ka codsaday aabihiis inuu ku ballaariyo Manhattan halkaas oo qiimihiisu sarreeyo, laakiin aabihiis ayaa ku qanacsanaa xaafadaha dibadda. 1971, wuxuu u guuray Manhattan halkaas oo uu qorsheeyay inuu u guuro ganacsiga wuxuuna u socdaalay xafiiska aabihiis. Sannadkaas, aabihiis wuxuu naftiisa ka dhigay guddoomiye iyo madaxweyne Trump, isaga oo kormeeraya 48 shirkadood oo gaar ah iyo 15 iskaashiga qoyska. Trump waxa uu bilaabay in uu ururka Trump u isticmaalo dalad ahaan magacyada shirkadaha ganacsi ee aabihiis. Roy Cohn , saamaynta hore ee Trump ee ugu muhiimsan aabihiis ka dib, wuxuu ahaa hagaajintiisa , qareenka, iyo lataliye. sannadihii 13 ee 1970-yadii iyo 1980-yadii. Cohn wuxuu baray Trump inuu u maleeyo in noloshu tahay macaamil ganacsi. 1973, Cohn wuxuu ka caawiyay Trump inuu ka soo horjeesto dawladda Mareykanka $ 100 milyan (oo u dhiganta $ 708 milyan 2024. eedeymaha ah in guryaha Trump ay takooreen codsadeyaasha madow iyo kireystayaasha. Eedihii Trump waa la laalay, waxaana kiiskii dawladda lagu dhameeyey Trumps oo saxeexay amar oggolaansho oo oggolaaday in meesha laga saaro. Afar sano ka dib, Trumps ayaa mar kale wajahay maxkamadaha markii lagu helay inay diidaan wareegtada. Caawinta mashaariicda Trump, Cohn wuxuu ahaa consigliere kaas oo isku xirka Mafia ay gacanta ku hayaan ururrada dhismaha. Sannadkii 1979-kii, Cohn wuxuu Trump u soo bandhigay la-taliyaha siyaasadda Roger Stone , kaasoo qoray adeegyada Stone si uu ula macaamilo dowladda federaalka. Trump waxa uu ka guuray istuudiyaha isaga oo u guuray guri guri leh oo aragti ah waxa uuna helay shatiga dilaalnimada guryaha bartamihii 1970-meeyadii. Kahor da'da soddon sano, wuxuu muujiyay rabitaankiisa dacwadda, iyada oo aan loo eegin natiijada iyo kharashka; xitaa markii laga badiyay, wuxuu kiiska ku tilmaamay guul. In ka badan soddon sano laga soo bilaabo 2018, Trump wuxuu ku lug lahaa in ka badan 4,000 oo dacwado ah, deymo, iyo faylalyo kale, oo inta badan loo xareeyay lacag la'aan isaga oo ka soo horjeeda shaqaalaha, qandaraaslayaasha, dilaaliinta guryaha, iyo qareenadiisa. Intii u dhaxaysay 1991 iyo 2009 , Trump wuxuu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta lix ka mid ah ganacsigiisa: Plaza Hotel ee Manhattan, casinos ee Atlantic City, New Jersey , iyo Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts company. Sannadkii 1992, Trump, walaalihiis Maryanne, Elizabeth, iyo Robert, iyo ina-adeerkiis John W. Walter waxay samaysteen All County Building Supply & Maintenance Corp, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay 20 boqolkiiba. Shirkaddu ma lahayn xafiisyo waxaana lagu eedeeyay inay ahayd shirkad qolof ah oo bixisa bixinta adeegyada iyo saadka guryaha kiraynta Trump, ka dibna biilasha adeegyadaas iyo sahayda Maamulka Trump u dhigma 20-50 boqolkiiba iyo ka badan. Milkiilayaasha ayaa wadaagay dakhliga ka soo xarooday calaamaduhu. Kharashka la kordhiyey waxa loo isticmaalay in lagu helo ogolaanshaha gobolka ee kordhinta kirada unugyadiisa kirada-degan. Bishii Janaayo 1994, walaalaha waxay samaysteen Apartment Management Associates waxayna la wareegeen khidmadaha maaraynta ee ay hore u qaadi jirtay Maamulka Trump. Sidoo kale sicir-bararka kirada, qorshayaasha ayaa u adeegay in lagu wareejiyo hantida Fred Trump caruurtiisa iyo adeerka oo hoos loo dhigo culeyska canshuurta. ===Manhattan iyo Chicago horumarka=== [[File:Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg|thumb|1985-kii oo wata moodal ka mid ah mashruuciisii ​​horumarinta Manhattan ee la soo riday ]] Trump ayaa soo jiitay indhaha dadweynaha 1978-dii markii uu bilaabay qoyskisa ganacsigii ugu horreeyay ee Manhattan: dib u cusboonaysiinta hudheelka Commodore ee burburay , oo ku dheggan Grand Central Terminal. Maalgelinta waxa fududeeyey $400 milyan oo cashuur dhimis ah oo hantida magaalada ah oo uu u habeeyey isaga oo uu aabbihiis u habeeyey kaas oo sidoo kale, si wada jir ah ula Hyatt , u dammaanad qaaday $70 milyan amaah dhismaha bangiga ah. Hudheelka ayaa dib loo furay 1980-kii isagoo ah Grand Hyatt Hotel , isla sanadkaas, wuxuu helay xuquuq uu ku horumarinayo Trump Tower , oo ah dhismo isku dhafan oo ku yaal Midtown Manhattan. Dhismuhu wuxuu ku yaalaa xarunta dhexe ee Trump Corporation iyo Trump's PAC wuxuuna ahaa hoygiisa aasaasiga ah ilaa 2019. 1988, Trump wuxuu ku iibsaday Plaza Hotel isagoo dayn ka helay shirkado ay leeyihiin 16 bangi. Hudheelka ayaa loo gudbiyay ilaalinta musalsalka 1992, waxaana la ansixiyay qorshe dib-u-habayn bil ka dib, iyadoo bangiyada ay la wareegayaan hantida. Sannadkii 1995, Trump waxa uu iska diiday in ka badan $3 bilyan oo deymo bangi ah, amaah-bixiyayaashuna waxay la wareegeen Hotel Plaza oo ay la socdaan badi hantidiisa kale "dib u habeyn ballaaran oo bahdilaad ah" taasoo u ogolaatay inuu ka fogaado khasaare shakhsi ah. Qareenka hogaanka bangiga ayaa sheegay go'aanka bangiyada in "dhammaan waxay isku raaceen in uu ka nolol fiicnaan lahaa dhimashada". Sannadkii 1996-kii, Trump waxa uu la wareegay oo dib u habayn ku sameeyay dhisme 71 dabaq ah oo inta badan bannaanaa oo ku yaalla 40 Wall Street , oo markii dambe loo beddelay Dhismaha Trump. Horraantii 1990-meeyadii, wuxuu ku guuleystay xaqa uu u leeyahay inuu horumariyo dhul 70-acre (28 ha) ah oo ku yaal xaafadda Lincoln Square ee u dhow webiga Hudson. Isagoo ku dhibtoonaya deynta ganacsiyada kale ee 1994, wuxuu ka iibiyay inta badan danihiisa mashruuca maalgashadayaasha Aasiya, kuwaas oo maalgeliyay dhamaystirka mashruuca, Riverside South . Mashruucii ugu dambeeyay ee Trump ee dhismaha wuxuu ahaa 92-dabaq ee isku dhafan ee isticmaalka Trump International Hotel iyo Tower ee Chicago, kaas oo la furay 2008. 2024, The New York Times iyo ProPublica ayaa sheegay in Adeegga Dakhliga Gudaha uu baarayay haddii uu laba jeer qoray khasaaraha soo gaaray iyada oo loo marayo kharashka dhismaha iyo iibinta iibinta guryaha yar ee dib u celinta 8. ===casinos Atlantic magaalada=== [[File:Trump_Taj_Mahal,_2007.jpg|thumb|Galitaanka Trump Taj Mahal ee Atlantic magaalada]] 1984, Trump wuxuu Harrah ka furay Trump Plaza , hudheel iyo casino, iyada oo maalgelin iyo caawimo maamul ay ka heshay Shirkadda Holiday . Waxay ahayd mid aan faa'iido lahayn, wuxuuna bixiyay Holiday $ 70 milyan bishii Maajo 1986 si uu keligiis u maamulo.  Sannadkii 1985-kii, waxa uu iibsaday hudheelka Atlantic City Hilton oo aan la furin oo uu u beddelay qalcadda Trump . Labada casinos waxay xareeyeen cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta 1992.  Trump wuxuu iibsaday goobta saddexaad ee Atlantic City 1988, Trump Taj Mahal . Waxaa lagu maalgeliyay $675 milyan oo doollar oo junk bonds ah waxaana lagu dhammeeyey $1.1 bilyan, oo la furay Abriil 1990. Waxa uu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta ee 1991. Sida ku cad qodobbada heshiiska dib-u-qaabaynta, waxa uu ka tanaasulay kala badh saamigiisii ​​hore oo shakhsi ahaan dammaanad qaaday waxqabadka mustaqbalka. Si uu u dhimo $900 milyan ee daynta gaarka ah, waxa uu iibiyay diyaaradda Trump Shuttle ; megayacht, Princess Trump , kaas oo laga kireeyay casinoskiisa oo lagu hayo; iyo ganacsiyo kale.  Sannadkii 1995, Trump waxa uu aasaasay Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts (THCR), kaas oo qaatay lahaanshaha Trump Plaza.  THCR waxa ay iibsatay Taj Mahal iyo Qasriga Trump 1996 waxana uu kacay 2004 iyo 2009, isaga oo ka tagay lahaanshaha boqolkiiba 10. Waxa uu ahaa guddoomiyaha ilaa 2009. ===Naadiyada Golf-ka=== Sanadkii 1985, Trump wuxuu la wareegay dhismaha Mar-a-Lago ee Palm Beach, Florida. Sannadkii 1995-kii, wuxuu u beddelay hantidii koox gaar ah oo leh lacag bilaw ah iyo kharashyo sannadle ah. Wuxuu sii waday inuu u isticmaalo baalka guriga sidii guri gaar ah. Waxa uu ku dhawaaqay naadigiisa hoygiisa aasaasiga ah ee 2019. Waxa uu bilaabay dhisidda iyo iibsiga koorsooyinka golf- ka 1999-kii, isaga oo haysta 17 koorso golf ah 2016. ===Shati siinta magaca Trump=== Ururka Trump wuxuu inta badan shati u siiyay magaca Trump ee badeecadaha iyo adeegyada macaamiisha, oo ay ku jiraan cuntooyinka, dharka, koorasyada waxbarashada, iyo alaabta guriga. In ka badan 50 heshiisyada shatiga ama maamulka ayaa ku lug lahaa magaca Trump, isaga oo u soo saaray ugu yaraan $59 milyan shirkadihiisa. Sannadkii 2018, kaliya laba shirkadood oo alaabta macaamiisha ah ayaa sii waday inay sii wataan shatiga magaciisa. Intii lagu jiray 2000-meeyadii, Trump wuxuu magaciisa shati u siiyay horumarinta guryaha la dego ee adduunka oo dhan, 40 kuwaas oo aan waligood la dhisin. ===Dhaqdhaqaaqyada dhinaca=== [[File:Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg|thumb|1985 New Jersey Generals shir jaraa'id ee Trump Tower]] Sannadkii 1970-kii, Trump waxa uu galiyay $70,000 oo hantida aabbihiis ah si uu u helo biilasha isaga oo ka mid ah soo saaraha majaajilada Broadway-waxana uu lumiyay lacagtii. Ka dib markii uu u sameeyay dalabyo kubbadda hoose ee New York Mets iyo kooxihii Cleveland Indians baseball, 1983 ilaa $6 milyan, wuxuu iibsaday New Jersey Generals , koox ka tirsan Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta Mareykanka . Horyaalka ayaa isku laabmay ka dib xilli ciyaareedkii 1985, oo ay ugu wacan tahay isku daygiisa inuu u guuro jadwalka dayrta (marka ay la tartami lahayd Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta Qaranka ee dhagaystayaasha) iyo isku daygiisii ​​ahaa inuu ku qasbo ku biirista NFL isagoo keenaya suudh liddi ku ah. Trump iyo Hotelkiisa Plaza waxa ay marti galiyeen dhowr ciyaarood oo feerka ah hoolka shirarka ee Atlantic City Convention Hall . 1989 iyo 1990, wuxuu magaciisa ku siiyay tartanka tartanka baaskiilka ee Tour de Trump , isku dayga uu ku abuurayo Maraykan u dhigma jinsiyadaha Yurub sida Tour de France ama Giro d'Italia . Laga soo bilaabo 1986 ilaa 1988, wuxuu iibsaday qaybo badan oo saamiyo ah shirkado kala duwan oo dawladeed isagoo soo jeediyay inuu damacsan yahay inuu la wareego shirkadda kadibna uu iibiyo saamigiisa faa'iido, taasoo keentay in dadka indha indheeya ay u maleynayaan inuu ku hawlan yahay ganacsiga cagaaran .waqtiga New York waxay ogaatay in uu markii hore malaayiin doolar ku sameeyay macaamil ganacsi oo noocaas ah, laakiin "luminaya inta badan, haddii aysan ahayn dhammaan, faa'iidooyinkaas ka dib markii maalgashadayaasha ay joojiyeen in ay si dhab ah u qaataan hadalkiisa". [[File:Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG|thumb|Xiddiga Trump ee Socodka caanka ah ee Hollywood]] 1988, Trump waxa uu iibsaday Shuttle-ka Diyaaradaha ee Bari , isaga oo ku maal-geliyay iibsiga $380 milyan (oo u dhiganta $1.01 bilyan ee 2024 oo amaah ah oo ka socota bangiyada 22. Waxa uu u beddelay shirkadda duulimaadka ee Trump Shuttle waxana uu ku shaqaynayey ilaa 1992. Waxa uu diiday deymihiisii ​​1991-kii, lahaanshahana waxa uu u gudbay bangiyada. 1996-kii, wuxuu soo iibsaday Miss Universe pageants, oo ay ku jiraan Miss USA iyo Miss Teen USA . Sababtoo ah khilaafyada CBS ee ku saabsan jadwalka, wuxuu u qaaday labada bog ee NBC ee 2002. 2007, wuxuu helay xiddig ku socda Hollywood Walk of Fame shaqadiisa soo saaraha Miss Universe. NBC iyo Univision waxay hoos u dhigeen boggaga bishii Juun 2015 iyaga oo ka falcelinaya faallooyinkiisa ku saabsan soogalootiga Mexico. Sannadkii 2005, Trump waxa uu aasaasay Jaamacadda Trump , oo ah shirkad iibisa siminaarada guryaha ilaa $35,000. Ka dib markii maamulka Gobolka New York ay ku wargaliyeen shirkadda in isticmaalkeeda "jaamacad" ay jabisay sharciga gobolka (maadaama aysan ahayn machad akadeemiyadeed), magaceeda waxaa loo beddelay Trump Entrepreneur Initiative 2010. Sannadkii 2013, Gobolka New York wuxuu gudbiyay $ 40 milyan dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah Jaamacadda Trump, isagoo ku eedeeyay in shirkadu ay samaysay hadallo been abuur ah oo ay khiyaanaysay macaamiisha. Intaa waxaa dheer, laba tallaabo oo heer caalami ah ayaa laga gudbiyay maxkamad federaali ah oo ka dhan ah Trump iyo shirkadihiisa. Dukumiintiyo gudaha ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in shaqaalaha lagu amray inay adeegsadaan qaab si adag loo iibiyo, waxaana shaqaalihii hore ay caddeeyeen in jaamacadda Trump ay khiyaameysay ama been u sheegtay ardaydeeda. Wax yar ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016, wuxuu ogolaaday inuu bixiyo wadarta $ 25 milyan si loo xalliyo saddexda kiis. ===Aasaaska=== Donald J. Trump Foundation wuxuu ahaa aasaaska gaarka ah ee la aasaasay 1988. Laga soo bilaabo 1987 ilaa 2006, Trump wuxuu siiyay aasaaskiisa $ 5.4 milyan, taas oo ku baxday dhammaadkii 2006 . Vince McMahon . Aasaaska ayaa la siiyay samafalka caafimaadka- iyo isboortiga la xiriira, kooxaha muxaafidka ah, iyo samafal oo qabtay munaasabadaha guryaha Trump. Sannadkii 2016, The Washington Post ayaa sheegtay in hay'ad samafal ahi ay geysatay dhowr xadgudubyo xagga sharciga iyo anshaxa ah, oo ay ku jiraan is-wax-ka-qabasho iyo canshuur lunsi . Sidoo kale 2016, xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee New York ayaa sheegay in aasaaska uu ku xad-gudbay sharciga gobolka iyadoo la codsanayo deeqaha iyada oo aan la soo gudbin xisaab-celinta dibadda ee sannadlaha ah ee loo baahan yahay oo uu ku amray inay joojiso hawlaheeda lacag-ururinta ee New York isla markiiba. Kooxda Trump ayaa ku dhawaaqay December 2016 in aasaaska la burburin doono. Bishii Juun 2018, xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee New York wuxuu gudbiyay dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah aasaaska, Trump, iyo caruurtiisa qaangaarka, iyagoo raadinaya $2.8 milyan oo magdhow ah iyo ganaaxyo dheeraad ah. Bishii Diseembar 2018, aasaaska shaqada wuu joojiyay oo wuxuu u qaybiyay hantidiisa hay'ado kale oo samafal ah. ]Bishii Noofambar 2019, garsooraha gobolka New York ayaa ku amray Trump inuu bixiyo $2 milyan oo doolar koox samafal ah oo si khaldan u isticmaalay lacagaha mu'asasada, qayb ahaan si loo maalgeliyo ololihiisa madaxtinimo. ===Arrimaha sharciga iyo kacsiga=== Marka loo eego dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay faylalka maxkamadda gobolka iyo federaalka oo ay samaysay USA Today sanadkii 2018, Trump iyo ganacsigiisu waxay ku lug lahaayeen in ka badan 4,000 oo tallaabo sharci oo heer gobol iyo federaal ah. Inkastoo uusan u xarayn kicinta shakhsi ahaaneed , ganacsigiisa hudheelka iyo casinos ee Atlantic City iyo New York wuxuu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta lix jeer intii u dhaxaysay 1991 iyo 2009. Waxay sii wadeen inay shaqeeyaan halka bangiyada ay dib u habeyn ku sameeyeen deynta waxayna yareeyeen saamiyadiisa guryaha. Intii lagu jiray 1980-meeyadii, in ka badan 70 bangi ayaa Trump amaahiyay $4 bilyan. Ka dib markii uu kacday shirkaddiisa horraantii 1990-meeyadii, bangiyada ugu waaweyn, marka laga reebo Deutsche Bank , waxay diideen inay amaahiyaan isaga. Ka dib weerarkii Janaayo 6 ee Capitol , bangigu wuxuu go'aansaday inuusan ganacsi la samayn isaga ama shirkadiisa xiriirka la leh mustaqbalka. ===Maalka=== [[File:State Visit of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia State Dinner Receiving Line with Ivana Trump and Donald Trump in East Room - DPLA - 1a44d05819eab8ba3dcf7a6883ad92ba.jpg|thumb|Trump (midigta midig) iyo xaaskiisa Ivana oo 1985-kii casho sharaf dawladeed u sameeyey [[Boqor]] Fahad ee [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] oo ay la yeesheen Madaxweyne Ronald Reagan iyo Marwada 1aad ee Nansii Reagan]] Trump waxa uu sheegay in uu shaqadiisa ku bilaabay “amaah yar oo hal milyan oo dollar ah” oo uu aabihii ka helay oo ay ahayd in uu dib ugu bixiyo ribo. Waxa uu ka amaahday ugu yaraan $60 milyan aabbihii, inta badan ma bixin deymihii, oo waxa uu ka helay $413 milyan oo kale (2018 u dhiganta, oo loo habeeyey sicir bararka) shirkadda aabihiis.  Isaga oo iska dhigaya sarkaal ka tirsan Ururka Trump oo lagu magacaabo " John Barron ", Trump wuxuu wacay saxafiga Jonathan Greenberg [[1984]], isagoo isku dayaya inuu darajo sare ka helo liiska Forbes 400 ee hodanka Mareykanka. Trump wuxuu iskiis u sheegay qiimihiisa saafiga ah: laga jaray $900 milyan 1990  ilaa $10 bilyan 2015. Sannadkii 2015, Forbes wuxuu ku qiyaasay hantidiisa $4.5 bilyan, iyadoo lagu salaynayo waraysiyo lala yeeshay in ka badan 80 ilo. Sannadkii 2025, majaladda ayaa ku qiyaastay hantidiisa $5.1 bilyan waxayna ku qiimeysay qofka 700-aad ee ugu qanisan adduunka. ==Xirfadda warbaahinta== Trump waxa uu daabacay 19 buug oo magaciisa ku qoran, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay qoreen ama ay qoreen kuwa wax qora . Buugiisi ugu horeeyay, The Art of the Deal (1987), waxa uu ahaa New York Times iibiyaha ugu fiican , waxaana lagu tiriyaa New Yorker in uu Trump ka dhigay mid caan ku ah "astaanta maalqabeenada guulaystay". Buugga waxaa qoray Tony Schwartz , kaas oo loo aqoonsan yahay qoraaga. Trump wuxuu lahaa muuqaalo filimaan badan iyo bandhigyo telefishan laga soo bilaabo 1985 ilaa 2001 . Wuxuu si goos-goos ah ugu soo muuqday shirkadda legdinta ee WWE laga soo bilaabo dabayaaqadii 1980-meeyadii oo ay ku jiraan WrestleMania 23 ee 2007. Laga bilaabo 1990-meeyadii, Trump wuxuu u muuqday 24 jeer isagoo marti ku ah bandhigga Howard Stern Show ee qaranka . Waxa uu lahaa barnaamij sheeko gaaban oo raadiyaha ah, Trumped! , laga bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2008. Laga soo bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2015, wuxuu ahaa faallooyinka martida ee Fox & Friends . Sannadkii 2021, Trump, oo xubin ka ahaa tan iyo 1989, wuu iska casilay SAG-AFTRA si uu uga fogaado dhageysiga edbinta ee ku saabsan weerarkii Janaayo 6. Laba maalmood ka dib, ururka shaqaalaha ayaa si joogto ah u diiday isaga. ===Tababbarka iyo Xirfadlaha caanka ah=== Soo saaraha Mark Burnett ayaa Trump ka dhigay xiddig telefishan ah markii uu abuuray The Apprentice , kaas oo Trump uu martigeliyay 2004 ilaa 2015 (oo ay ku jiraan kala duwanaanshaha The Celebrity Apprentice ). Bandhigyada, waxa uu ahaa madaxa fulinta sare oo meesha ka saaray tartamayaasha odhaahda " waad cayrisay". The New York Times ayaa ugu yeedhay sawirkiisa "mid aad u faanaysi badan, oo aad u khayaali ah" naftiisa. Bandhigyadu waxay dib u dhigeen sawirka Trump malaayiin daawadayaal ah oo dalka oo dhan ah. Heshiisyada shatiga ee la xidhiidha, waxay kasbadeen in ka badan $400 milyan. ==Himilooyinka siyaasadeed ee hore== Trump wuxuu ka diiwaan gashan yahay Jamhuuriya ahaan Queens 1969 iyo Manhattan 1987; xubin ka mid ah Xisbiga Madaxbanaanida , gobolka New York ee xisbiga Reform Party , 1999; Dimuqraadiyiintii 2001 ; Jamhuuriyaddii 2009; aan xiriir la lahayn 2011; iyo Jamhuuriya 2012 [[File:Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg|thumb|Isagoo ka hadlaya CPAC , [[Febraayo]] 2011]] 1987, Trump wuxuu xayeysiisyo bog buuxa ah ku dhejiyay wargeysyada waaweyn oo muujinaya aragtidiisa ku aaddan siyaasadda dibadda iyo sida loo tirtiro hoos u dhaca miisaaniyadda federaalka. Sannadkii 1988-kii, waxa uu la xidhiidhay Lee Atwater , isaga oo waydiisanaya in la tixgeliyo in uu yahay musharraxa xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee George HW Bush . Bush wuxuu codsigaas u helay "mid qariib ah oo aan la rumaysan karin". Trump waxa uu ahaa musharrax 2000 ee xisbiga Reform Party ee horudhaca madaxtinnimada saddex bilood ka hor inta uusan ka tanaasulin Febraayo 2000 . Waxa uu ka hadlay shirkii waxqabadka siyaasadda ee muxaafidka bishii Febraayo, wuxuuna khudbado ka jeediyay gobollada horudhaca ah ee horudhaca ah. Bishii Maajo 2011, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuusan tartami doonin ==2016 doorashada madaxweynaha== Trump ayaa ku dhawaaqay inuu u sharaxan yahay doorashada 2016 June 2015. Waxa uu u ololeeyay sidii maalqabeen, ganacsade guul leh iyo shisheeye aan khibrad siyaasadeed lahayn, wuxuuna ku andacoodey in warbaahintu u xaglinayso isaga. Hadaladiisa ol'olaha badanaa waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan caddayn oo soo jeedin ah, iyo lambarka rikoodhku waa been. Waxa uu noqday murashaxa ugu horreeya ee Jamhuuriga bishii March 2016 waxaana lagu dhawaaqay inuu yahay musharaxa Jamhuuriga ee la malaynayo bishii May [[File:Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg|thumb|Ololaha Arizona, Maarso 2016]] Trump wuxuu ku tilmaamay NATO mid "dhacday" iyo aragtiyo la isku halleyn karo oo lagu tilmaamay Washington Post inay yihiin kuwo aan dhexdhexaad ahayn iyo ilaalin . Ololihiisa ololaha wuxuu xooga saaray dib u gorgortanka xiriirka US-China iyo heshiisyada ganacsiga xorta ah sida NAFTA iyo si adag u dhaqan gelinta sharciyada socdaalka. Jagooyinka kale ee ololaha waxaa ka mid ah raadinta madaxbannaanida tamarta iyada oo ka soo horjeeda xeerarka isbeddelka cimilada, casriyeynta adeegyada loogu talagalay halyeeyada , baabi'inta iyo beddelka sharciga daryeelka la awoodi karo , baabi'inta heerarka waxbarashada aasaasiga ah , maalgelinta kaabayaasha , fududaynta koodhka canshuurta iyada oo la dhimayo canshuuraha, iyo ku soo rogida canshuuraha soo dejinta ee shirkadaha ka shaqeeya xeebaha. Waxa uu ku taliyey in la kordhiyo kharashaadka milatariga iyo in si xad dhaaf ah loo baadho ama laga mamnuuco soogalootiga dalalka Muslimka u badan. Waxa uu ballan qaaday in uu darbi ka dhisayo xudduudda Mexico iyo Maraykanka, waxa uuna wacad ku maray in Mexico ay bixin doonto kharashka. Wuxuu ballan qaaday inuu masaafurin doono malaayiin muhaajiriin sharci darro ah oo ku nool Mareykanka , wuxuuna dhaleeceeyay dhalashada dhalashada inuu dhiirigelinayo " carruurta barroosinka ah ". Sida laga soo xigtay falanqaynta Sayniska Siyaasadda ee Quarterly , Trump wuxuu sameeyay "ras-raac cad oo cunsurinimo iyo jinsiyeed ah si uu uga guuleysto codbixiyayaasha cadaanka ah" intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​​​madaxtinimada ee 2016. Gaar ahaan, khudbadiisii ​​ololaha ololaha ayaa soo jiidatay dhaleeceyn ku aaddan sheegashada muhaajiriinta reer Mexico "waxay keeneen daroogo, waxay keeneen dambi, waa kufsi"; oo ka jawaabaya, NBC waxay ka eriday Xirfadlaha caanka ah . Warbixinada Trump ee FEC ee looga baahan yahay ayaa ku taxay hantida ka sareysa $1.4 bilyan iyo deymaha taagan ee ugu yaraan $315 milyan. Ma uusan sii deyn canshuur celintiisa , taasoo lid ku ah dhaqanka musharax kasta oo weyn tan iyo 1976 iyo ballanqaadkiisii ​​2014 iyo 2015 inuu sidaas sameyn doono haddii uu u tartamo jagada. ( 166 ) Wuxuu sheegay in canshuur celintiisa la baarayo , qareennadiisuna ay kula taliyeen inuusan sii deyn. Kadib dagaal dheer oo maxkamadeed oo lagu joojinayo sii deynta canshuur celintiisa iyo diiwaanada kale ee qareenka degmada Manhattan si loogu sameeyo dambi baaris, oo ay ku jiraan laba racfaan oo uu Trump u gudbiyay Maxkamadda Sare ee Mareykanka , Febraayo 2021 maxkamadda sare waxay ogolaatay in diiwaannada loo sii daayo dacwad oogaha si ay u eegaan xeerbeegti weyn. Bishii Oktoobar 2016, qaybo ka mid ah dacwadaha gobolka Trump ee 1995 ayaa loo siidaayay wariye ka socda New York Times . Waxay muujinayaan inuu ku dhawaaqay inuu khasaaray $ 916 milyan sanadkaas, taas oo u ogolaan karta inuu ka fogaado canshuuraha ilaa 18 sano. Trump ayaa ku guuleystay 306 cod oo la ballanqaaday halka 232 ay heshay musharaxa xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Hillary Clinton . Ka dib markii doorashadi labada dhinac ay ka baxeen , tirinta rasmiga ah waxay ahayd 304 ilaa 227 . Waxa uu ahaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee aan ka mid ahayn ciidamada, mana qaban wax xafiis dawladeed ka hor inta uusan noqon madaxweynaha. Doorashadiisu waxay calaamad u ahayd soo noqoshada dawlad Jamhuuriya oo aan qaybsanayn . Guusha Trump waxay dhalisay mudaaharaadyo ka dhacay magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Maraykanka ==Madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay (2017-2021)== [[File:Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg|thumb|Dhaarinta xafiiska , oo uu maamulayo madaxa cadaalada John G. Roberts Jr. , Janaayo 20, 2017]] [[File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg|thumb|Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2017]] ===Ficilada hore=== Trump ayaa la caleemasaaray Janaayo 20, 2017. Maalin ka dib markii la caleemasaaray, qiyaastii 2.6 milyan oo qof oo adduunka ah, oo ay ku jiraan 500,000 oo ku nool Washington, DC, ayaa mudaaharaad ka dhan ah isaga oo ka qeyb qaatay socodkii haweenka . Intii lagu guda jiray usbuucii ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, Trump wuxuu saxiixay lix amar fulineed , oo ay ku jiraan oggolaanshaha habraacyada baabi'inta sharciga ilaalinta bukaanka iyo daryeelka la awoodi karo ("Obamacare"), ka noqoshada wada-xaajoodka iskaashiga Trans-Pacific, horumarinta mashaariicda Keystone XL iyo Dakota Access Pipeline , iyo qorsheynta darbiga xadka Maraykanka ee Mexico. ===Isku dhacyada xiisaha=== Ka hor inta aan la caleema-saarin, Trump wuxuu ganacsigiisa u raray kalsooni la burin karo , halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa kalsooni indho la'aan ama habayn u dhigma "si uu naftiisa uga gooyo danihiisa ganacsi". Wuxuu sii waday inuu ka faa'iidaysto ganacsigiisa wuxuuna ogaa sida siyaasadda maamulkiisu u saamaysay. Inkasta oo uu sheegay in uu ka fogaan doono "heshiisyada cusub ee ajnabiga ah", Ururka Trump wuxuu dabagalay ballaarinta hawlgalka ee Scotland, Dubai, iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dominican. ​​Lobbyists, saraakiisha dawladda shisheeye, deeq-bixiyeyaasha Trump iyo xulafadooda ayaa boqolaal milyan oo doolar u soo ururiyay goobihiisa dalxiiska iyo hoteellada. Trump ayaa lagu dacweeyay inuu ku xad-gudbay Qodobbada Emoluments Gudaha iyo Dibadda ee Dastuurka Mareykanka , markii ugu horreysay ee qodobbada si cad loo dacweeyay. Hal kiis ayaa lagu diiday maxkamadda hoose. Labo ayaa Maxkamadda Sare ay shaqada ka cayrisay ka dib markii uu xilka qabtay. Intii lagu guda jiray ololaha, Trump waxa uu ballan qaaday in uu ugu deeqayo mushaharkiisa madaxtinnimo iyo faa'iidada uu ka helo dammaanadda shisheeye ee dawladda Maraykanka. Waxa uu ugu deeqay mushaharkiisa hay'adaha federaalka waxana uu dacaayadeeyay deeq kasta ilaa Juulay 2020. Wakaaladaha federaaliga ah ee ay sahamisay The Washington Post bishii Luulyo 2021 waxa ay sheegeen in aanay wax hadiyad ah helin wixii ka dambeeyay bishaas. Muwaadiniinta Mas'uuliyadda iyo Anshaxa ee Washington ayaa sheegay 2024 inuu ku deeqay $448,000 oo lagu qiyaasay $13.6 milyan oo lacag ah oo uu ka helay dawlado shisheeye muddadiisii ​​ugu horreysay. ===Siyaasadda gudaha=== Trump wuxuu xafiiska la wareegay meesha ugu sarreysa ballaarinta dhaqaale ee ugu dheer taariikhda Mareykanka, kaasoo bilaabmay 2009 oo socday ilaa Febraayo 2020, markii hoos u dhaca COVID-19 uu bilaabmay. Bishii Disembar 2017, wuxuu saxiixay Sharciga dhimista Canshuuraha iyo Shaqada ee 2017 . Waxay hoos u dhigtay qiimaha cashuuraha ee ganacsiyada iyo shakhsiyaadka waxayna meesha ka saartay ciqaabtii la xidhiidhay sharciga daryeelka la awoodi karo . Maamulka Trump ayaa ku andacoonaya in ficilku aanu hoos u dhigi doonin dakhliga dawladda, laakiin dakhliga 2018 ayaa 7.6 boqolkiiba ka hooseeya saadaasha. Marka loo eego Trump, hoos u dhaca miisaaniyada federaalku wuxuu kordhay ku dhawaad ​​50 boqolkiiba, ilaa ku dhawaad ​​$ 1 trillion 2019. Dhammaadkii muddadiisa, deynta qaranka Mareykanka waxay kordheen 39 boqolkiiba, taasoo gaartay $ 27.75 trillion, iyo saamiga US-deficit-to-GDP ayaa ku dhuftey mid sare oo ka mid ah Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka. Trump waxa kale oo uu ku guuldarraystay in uu ka dhabeeyo ballan-qaadkiisii ​​ololaha ee ahaa $1 trillion oo qorshe kharash-bixineed oo kaabayaasha ah. Trump waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee casriga ah ee Maraykanka ee xilka ka taga isaga oo ka shaqaale yar marka loo eego markii uu xilka qabtay, saddex milyan oo qof. Wuxuu diiday fikradda sayniska ee isbeddelka cimilada . Wuxuu hoos u dhigay miisaaniyada cilmi baarista tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo 40 boqolkiiba wuxuuna bedelay siyaasadihii xilligii Obama ee lagu hagayay isbedelka cimilada. Wuxuu ka baxay heshiiskii Paris , taasoo ka dhigtay Mareykanka dalka kaliya ee aan ansixin. Wuxuu ujeedkiisu ahaa in kor loo qaado wax soo saarka iyo dhoofinta shidaalka fosil . Gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa balaariyay Trump, laakiin dhuxusha ayaa sii waday hoos u dhaca. Waxa uu dib u soo celiyay in ka badan 100 xeerarka deegaanka ee federaalka, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa xakameyey qiiqa gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo , wasakhowga hawada iyo biyaha, iyo isticmaalka walxaha sunta ah. Wuxuu wiiqay ilaalinta xoolaha iyo heerarka deegaanka ee mashaariicda kaabayaasha federaalka, wuxuuna balaariyay meelaha la oggol yahay ee qodista iyo soo saarista kheyraadka, sida oggolaanshaha qodista Qaxootiga Arctic . Trump wuxuu burburiyay xeerarkii federaalka ee caafimaadka, shaqada, deegaanka, iyo meelo kale, oo ay ku jiraan sharci baabi'iyay xeerkii xilligii Obama ee xaddidayay iibinta hubka dadka maskaxda ka xanuunsan. Inta lagu jiro lixdii toddobaad ee ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, wuxuu dib u dhigay, hakiyay, ama beddelay sagaashan xeer federaal ah, inta badan "kadib codsiyo ka yimid warshadaha nidaamsan". Machadka Daacadnimada Siyaasadda wuxuu ogaaday in 78 boqolkiiba soo jeedintiisa ay xannibeen maxkamadaha ama aysan ka adkaan dacwadda. Intii lagu guda jiray ololihiisa, Trump wuxuu wacad ku maray inuu baabi'in doono oo uu bedeli doono Sharciga Daryeelka La awoodi karo . Xafiiska, waxa uu hoos u dhigay fulinta sharciga iyada oo loo marayo amarada fulinta. Wuxuu muujiyay rabitaan ah inuu "u oggolaado Obamacare inuu guuldareysto"; maamulkiisu waxa uu kala badh ka dhimay xilliga is-diiwaangelinta waxana uu si weyn u dhimay dhaqaalihii loogu talo galay dhiirrigelinta diiwaangelinta. Bishii Juun 2018, maamulka Trump wuxuu ku biiray 18 dawladood oo Jamhuurigu hoggaamiyo oo ku doodaya ka hor Maxkamadda Sare in baabi'inta ganaaxyada maaliyadeed ee la xidhiidha waajibaadka shakhsi ahaaneed ay ka dhigtay sharciga mid dastuuri ah. Codsigoodu wuxuu baabi'in lahaa caymiska caafimaadka ilaa 23 milyan oo Maraykan ah, laakiin kuma guulaysan. Intii lagu jiray ololihii 2016, Trump wuxuu ballan qaaday inuu ilaalin doono maalgelinta Medicare iyo barnaamijyada kale ee badbaadada bulshada. Janaayo 2020, wuxuu muujiyay rabitaanka inuu tixgeliyo dhimista iyaga. Isagoo ka jawaabaya cudurka faafa ee opioid , Trump wuxuu saxiixay sharci sanadka 2018 si loo kordhiyo maalgelinta daawaynta daroogada, laakiin waxaa si weyn loogu dhaleeceeyay inuu ku guuldareystay inuu sameeyo istiraatiijiyad la taaban karo. Wuxuu ka mamnuucay hay'adaha bixiya ilmo iska soo rididda ama u gudbinta ilmo soo rididda inay helaan lacagaha federaalka. Waxa uu sheegay in uu taageeray "guurka dhaqameed", laakiin wuxuu tixgeliyey sharcinimada waddanka oo dhan ee guurka isku jinsiga ah "la degay". Maamulkiisu waxa uu dib u rogay qaybo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah ilaalinta goobta shaqada ee maamulka Obama ee ka dhanka ah takoorka dadka LGBTQ .Isku daygiisii ​​isku daygiisii ​​ee ilaalinta takoorka ee bukaannada transgender- ka bishii Agoosto 2020 waxaa joojiyay garsoore federaal ah ka dib markii ay xukuntay Maxkamadda Sare ay kordhisay ilaalinta xuquuqda madaniga ah ee shaqaalaha aqoonsiga jinsiga iyo jihada galmada. Trump waxa uu sheegay in uu ka soo horjeedo xakamaynta hubka , in kasta oo ay aragtidiisu is beddeshay muddo ka dib. Maamulkiisu waxa uu qaatay mawqif ka dhan ah marijuana , isaga oo burinaya siyaasadihii xilligii Obama ee ilaalin jiray dawladaha sharciyeeyay marijuana. Waa u doode muddo dheer ah ee ciqaabta dilka ah, iyo maamulkiisu wuxuu kormeeray dawladda federaalka ah ee fulinta 13 maxbuus, in ka badan 56 sano ee hore marka la isku daro, oo soo afjaraya 17 sano oo joojin ah. Sannadkii 2016, wuxuu sheegay inuu taageersan yahay isticmaalka hababka jirdilka su'aalaha "jahannamo aad uga xun kan biyaha-qaadista . ===Xiriirka jinsiyadeed=== Faallooyinka Trump ee 2017 Mideynta Dibad-baxa Xaqa ah , oo cambaareeyay "bandhiggan foosha xun ee nacaybka, nacaybka iyo rabshadaha dhinacyo badan" oo sheegaya in ay jiraan "dad aad u fiican oo labada dhinac ah", ayaa lagu dhaleeceeyay inay muujinayaan u dhigma akhlaaqda u dhexeeya dibad-baxayaasha sare-sare ee cadaanka ah iyo mudaaharaadayaasha. Bishii Janaayo 2018 dood ku saabsan sharciga socdaalka, waxaa la sheegay inuu u tixraacay El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, iyo wadamada Afrika sida "wadamada shithole". Hadaladiisa waxaa lagu cambaareeyay cunsurinimo. [[File:President_Trump_Visits_St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_(49964153176).jpg|Iyadoo koox saraakiil iyo la-taliyeyaal ah ay ka soo lugeeyeen Aqalka Cad kuna sii jeeday Kaniisadda St.]] Bishii Luulyo 2019, Trump ayaa bartiisa twitterka ku soo qoray in afar haween ah oo ka tirsan Kongareeska Dimuqraadiga—dhammaan dadka laga tirada badan yahay, oo seddex ka mid ah ay u dhasheen Mareykanka - ay tahay inay " ku laabtaan " dalalkii ay "ka yimaadeen".Laba maalmood ka dib Golaha Wakiiladu waxay u codeeyeen 240-187, inta badan iyagoo raacaya xisbiyada, si ay u cambaareeyaan "faallooyinka cunsuriyadda". Daabacaada wadani ee cadaanka ah iyo warbaahinta bulshada ayaa amaanay hadaladiisa, kuwaas oo sii socday maalmaha soo socda. Waxa uu sii waday hadallo la mid ah intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2020. Bishii Juun 2020, intii lagu jiray mudaaharaadyadii George Floyd , saraakiisha fulinta sharciga federaalku waxay isticmaaleen sunta dadka ka ilmeysiisa iyo tabaha kale ee dadka si ay uga saaraan dad badan oo nabdoon oo mudaaharaadayaal sharci ah fagaaraha Lafayette , bannaanka Aqalka Cad . Trump ayaa markaa la soo baxay Kitaabka Quduuska ah si uu sawir uga qaado Kaniisadda Episcopal St. Hogaamiyeyaal ciidan oo badan oo shaqada ka fadhiistay iyo saraakiisha difaaca ayaa cambaareeyay soo jeedintiisa ah in uu isticmaalo millatariga Maraykanka mudaharaadayaasha ka soo horjeeda bilayska. ===Cafisyada iyo isdhaafsiga=== Muddadii ugu horreysay ee uu Trump xilka hayay, waxa uu oggolaaday 237 codsi oo naxariis ah, taas oo ka yar dhammaan madaxweynayaashii tan iyo 1900-kii marka laga reebo George HW Bush iyo George W. Bush . Keliya 25 iyaga ka mid ah ayaa waxaa shaandheeyay Xafiiska Waaxda Caddaaladda ee Xafiiska Qareenka Cafiska ; kuwa kale waxaa la siiyay dadka xiriirka shakhsi ahaaneed ama siyaasadeed ee isaga, qoyskiisa, iyo xulafadiisa, ama ay ku taliyaan dadka caanka ah. Maalintii ugu dambaysay ee uu xafiiska joogay, waxa uu ogolaaday 73 cafis waxana uu ka khafiifiyay 70 xukun. Dhawr xulafada Trump ah uma qalmin cafis marka loo eego xeerarka Waaxda Caddaaladda, iyo xaalado kale waaxdu waxay ka soo horjeedsatay naxariista. Cafiskii saddex xubnood oo ka tirsan ciidanka milatariga oo lagu helay ama lagu soo oogay dambiyo rabshado wata ayaa waxaa ka soo horjeestay hogaamiyayaasha ciidamada. ===Socdaalka=== [[File:Donald_Trump_visits_San_Diego_border_wall_prototypes.jpg|thumb|Baarista tusaalaha darbiga xadka ee Otay Mesa, California]] Madaxweyne ahaan, Trump wuxuu ku tilmaamay socdaalka sharci darrada ah inuu yahay "duulaanka" Maraykanka oo uu si weyn u kordhiyay fulinta socdaalka. Wuxuu hirgeliyay siyaasado adag oo ka dhan ah magangalyo-doonka wuxuuna u daabulay ku dhawaad ​​6,000 oo askari xadka US-Mexico si ay u joojiyaan isgoysyada sharci darrada ah. Waxa uu hoos u dhigay tirada qaxootiga loo ogolaaday in ay diiwaan gashadaan, laga bilaabo xadka sanadlaha ah ee 110,000 ka hor inta uusan xafiiska la wareegin 15,000 ee 2021 . Mid ka mid ah ballamihiisii ​​ololaha dhexe waxa ay ahayd in uu derbi ka dhisayo xudduudda US-Mexico ; intii lagu jiray xilligiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, Maraykanku wuxuu dhisay 73 mayl (117 km) oo derbi ah meelaha aan lahayn caqabadaha iyo 365 mayl (587 km) si uu u beddelo caqabadaha hore. 2018, diidmada Trump ee ah in uu saxeexo kharash kasta oo kharash ah ilaa ay u qoondaysay maalgelinta darbiga xuduudka waxay keentay xidhidhkii ugu dheeraa abid ee dawladda dhexe , muddo 35 maalmood ah laga bilaabo Disembar 2018 ilaa Janaayo 2019. Si looga fogaado xidhitaan kale, Koongarasku waxa uu soo saaray biil dhaqaale oo dhan $1.4 bilyan oo loogu talagalay dayrarka xuduudaha bishii Febraayo. Trump ayaa markii dambe ku dhawaaqay xaalad degdeg ah oo heer qaran ah oo ku taal xudduudda koonfureed si uu u leexiyo $ 6.1 bilyan oo maalgelin ah derbiga xudduudaha inkastoo congress-ka is khilaafeen. Bishii Janaayo 2017, Trump wuxuu saxiixay amar fulin oo u diidaya inay soo galaan muwaadiniinta lix waddan oo Muslimiin u badan afar bilood iyo inay ka yimaadaan Suuriya si aan xad lahayn. Amarka ayaa sababay mudaaharaadyo badan iyo caqabado sharci taasoo keentay amarro dalka oo dhan ah . Amarka dib loo eegay oo bixiya qaar ka reeban ayaa sidoo kale xannibay maxkamadaha, laakiin Maxkamadda Sare waxay xukuntay bishii Juun in mamnuucida la fulin karo kuwa ka maqan " xidhiidh daacad ah oo lala yeesho qof ama hay'ad" gudaha Maraykanka saraakiil, laakiin waxay ka saareen Ciraaq iyo Suudaan. Maxkamadda Sare waxay ogolaatay in noocaas uu dhaqan galo Diseembar 2017, oo ugu dambeyntii taageertay xayiraadda 2019. Laga soo bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2018, maamulka Trump wuxuu lahaa siyaasad kala qaybsanaan qoys oo kala saaray in ka badan 4,400 carruurta soogalootiga sharci darrada ah ee waalidkood, 2 ee Maraykanka . Siyaasad aan hore loo arag. ayaa dalka ka dhalisay cadho dadweyne. Inkasta oo Trump uu markii hore eedaynayay Dimuqraadiyiinta oo uu ku adkaystay inuusan joojin karin siyaasadda amarka fulinta, wuxuu aqbalay cadaadiska dadweynaha bishii Juun 2018 wuxuuna amray in qoysaska soogalootiga sharci-darrada ah la wada xiro haddii aysan "ay jirin walaac" khatarta ilmaha. Garsooraha ayaa markii dambe amar ku bixiyay in qoysaska la isu keeno oo kala fogaansho dheeraad ah la joojiyo marka laga reebo xaalado xaddidan, inkastoo in ka badan 1,000 carruur dheeraad ah laga soocay qoysaskooda amarka ka dib. ===Siyaasada Arimaha Dibada=== [[File:-G7Biarritz_(48616362963).jpg|thumb|Hogaamiyayaasha G7 ayaa shir madaxeedka 45-aad ee Fransiiska, 2019]] Trump wuxuu isku tilmaamay inuu yahay "qaraniyad" iyo siyaasadiisa arrimaha dibadda " Ameerika 1aad ". Waxa uu taageeray dawladihii populist , neo-nationalist , iyo dawlado kali-talis ah. Saadalin la'aan, hubanti la'aan, iyo iswaafaqla'aan ayaa lagu gartaa xiriirka dibadda intii uu xilka hayay. Xidhiidhka u dhexeeya Maraykanka iyo xulafadiisa reer Yurub waxa uu ahaa mid xun intii uu Trump joogay. Wuxuu dhaleeceeyay xulafada NATO wuxuuna si gaar ah u soo jeediyay in Maraykanku ka baxo NATO . Trump wuxuu taageeray siyaasado badan oo ka mid ah siyaasadaha ra'iisul wasaaraha Israel Benjamin Netanyahu . Sannadkii 2020, Trump waxa uu martigeliyay saxeexa heshiiskii Abraham ee u dhexeeyay Israa’iil iyo Imaaraadka Carabta iyo Baxrayn si ay caadi uga dhigaan xidhiidhkooda dibadda. [[File:President_Trump_%26_the_First_Lady%27s_Trip_to_Europe_(42547210635).jpg|thumb|Isagoo gacan qaadaya madaxweynaha [[Ruushka]] Vladimir Putin intii lagu jiray shirkii 2018 ee Helsinki , [[Finland]]]] Trump ayaa dagaal ganacsi la bilaabay Shiinaha 2018 ka dib markii uu ku soo rogay canshuuro iyo caqabado kale oo ganacsi oo uu sheegay in ay ku qasbi doonto Shiinaha in ay soo afjarto ku dhaqanka ganacsiga cadaalad darada ah ee mudada dheer soo jiray iyo ku xadgudubka hantida garaadka . Trump waxa uu wiiqay cunaqabatayntii ugu adkeyd ee uu Maraykanku soo rogay ka dib markii 2014 uu Ruushku la wareegay Kiirymiia . Trump wuu ammaanay oo, sida ay sheegeen qaar ka mid ah dadka dhaleeceeyay, dhif ayuu u dhaleeceeyay madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin , inkasta oo uu ka soo horjeestay tallaabooyinka qaar ee dawladda Ruushka. Waxa uu Maraykanka ka saaray heshiiska dhex-dhexaadka ah ee ciidamada Nukliyeerka , isaga oo u cuskanaya in Ruushku aanu u hoggaansamin, oo uu taageeray suurtagalnimada in Ruushku ku soo laabto G7 . Iyada oo hubka Nukliyeerka ee Waqooyiga Kuuriya loo arkayay khatar halis ah, Trump wuxuu noqday madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Maraykan ah ee la kulma hoggaamiyaha Kuuriyada Waqooyi, oo la kulmay Kim Jong Un saddex jeer : Singapore bishii Juun 2018, Hanoi bishii Febraayo 2019, iyo Aagga Dillatari ee Kuuriya ee Juun 2019 ===Shaqaale=== Dhammaadkii sannadkii ugu horreeyay ee Trump xafiiska, 34 boqolkiiba shaqaalahiisa asalka ah waa ay iska casileen, shaqada laga eryay, ama waa la bedelay. Ilaa Luulyo 2018, 61 boqolkiiba kaaliyeyaashiisa sare ayaa ka tagay iyo shaqaalaha 141 ayaa ka tagay sannadkii hore. Labada tiroba waxay dhigayaan rikoodh madaxweynayaashii dhawaa. Kaaliyeyaasha gaarka ah ee u dhow Trump ayaa shaqada ka tagay ama lagu qasbay. Waxa uu si cad u bahdilay dhowr ka mid ah saraakiishiisii ​​ugu sarraysay. Trump wuxuu lahaa afar madax oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad , isaga oo fogeynaya ama riixaya dhowr. Bishii Maajo 2017, wuxuu shaqada ka eryay agaasimihii FBI James Comey , isagoo sheegay maalmo ka dib inuu ka walaacsan yahay doorka Comey ee baaritaannada Trump iyo Ruushka. Saddex ka mid ah 15-kii xubnood ee asalka ahaa ee Trump ayaa baxay ama lagu qasbay inay is casilaan sannadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay. Trump wuu ka gaabiyay inuu magacaabo saraakiisha heerka labaad ee waaxda fulinta, isagoo sheegay in jagooyin badan oo aan loo baahnayn. Bishii Oktoobar 2017, waxaa jiray boqollaal jagooyin hoosaadyo ah oo aan la magacaabin. Ilaa Janaayo 8, 2019, ee 706 jagooyin muhiim ah, 433 ayaa la buuxiyay mana uusan u magacaabin 264. ===Garsoorka=== Trump ayaa magacaabay 226 garsoore oo heer federaal ah , oo ay ku jiraan 54 ka mid ah maxkamadaha rafcaanka iyo saddex ka mid ah maxkamadda sare : Neil Gorsuch , Brett Kavanaugh , iyo Amy Coney Barrett . Magacaabistiisa Maxkamadda Sare waxay siyaasad ahaan u wareejisay Maxkamadda dhinaca midig. Ololihii 2016, wuxuu ballan qaaday in Roe v. Wade la rogi doono "si toos ah" haddii isaga la doorto oo la siiyo fursad uu ku magacaabo laba ama saddex garsoorayaasha ka hortagga ilmo soo rididda. Ka dib waxa uu qaatay sumcad markii Roe uu afgembiyay Dobbs v. Jackson Ururka Caafimaadka Haweenka 2022; Dhammaan saddexdii xubnood ee uu soo magacaabay Maxkamadda Sare waxay ku codeeyeen aqlabiyadda. Trump wuxuu quudhsaday maxkamadaha iyo garsoorayaasha uu ku khilaafay, inta badan qaab shakhsiyeed, wuxuuna su'aal galiyay awoodda dastuuriga ah ee garsoorka. Weerradiisa uu ku qaaday maxkamadaha ayaa waxaa ka dhashay canaan ka timid goobjoogayaasha, oo ay ku jiraan garsoorayaal heer federaal ah oo fadhiyey, kuwaas oo ka walaacsanaa saamaynta hadalladiisu ku yeelan karaan madaxbannaanida garsoorka iyo kalsoonida shacabku ku qabaan garsoorka. ===Cudurka caalamiga ah covid-19=== [[File:White_House_Press_Briefing_(49666120807).jpg|thumb|Qabashada war-saxaafadeed COVID-19 ah oo lala yeelanayo xubnaha Aqalka Cad ee Hawl-galka Coronavirus Maarso 15, 2020]] Trump ayaa markii hore iska dhaga tiray digniinaha caafimaadka bulshada iyo baaqyada ah in tallaabo laga qaado saraakiisha caafimaadka ee maamulkiisa. Trump wuxuu aasaasay Ciidanka Aqalka Cad ee Coronavirus bishii Janaayo 29. Bishii Maarso 27, wuxuu saxiixay sharciga CARES Act - $ 2.2 trillion biilka kicinta dhaqaalaha laba geesoodka ah - kicinta ugu weyn taariikhda Mareykanka. Ka dib toddobaadyo weeraro ah si ay uga fogaato jawaabtiisa gaabis ah, Trump wuxuu joojiyay maalgelinta Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka bishii Abriil. Bishii Abriil 2020, kooxaha ku xiran Jamhuuriga ayaa abaabulay mudaaharaadyo ka dhan ah qufulka oo looga soo horjeedo tallaabooyinka ay dowladaha gobolladu qaadayeen si ay ula dagaallamaan masiibada; Trump ayaa ku dhiirigeliyay mudaaharaadyada Twitter-ka , in kasta oo dawladaha la beegsaday aysan la kulmin tilmaamaha maamulkiisa ee dib u furitaanka. Wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u cadaadiyay hay'adaha caafimaadka federaalka inay qaadaan tallaabooyin uu doorbiday, sida oggolaanshaha daaweynta aan la xaqiijin. Bishii Oktoobar, Trump waxa la dhigay cusbitaalka Xarunta Caafimaadka Qaranka ee Walter Reed muddo saddex maalmood ah iyada oo uu jiro kiis daran oo ah COVID-19 ===Baaritaanada=== Ka dib markii uu la wareegay xafiiska, Trump wuxuu ahaa mawduuca kordhinta Waaxda Caddaaladda iyo kormeerka Kongareeska, iyada oo la baarayo ololihiisa doorashada, kala-guurka, iyo caleema saarka, tallaabooyinkii la qaaday intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa, ganacsigiisa gaarka ah , canshuuraha shakhsi ahaaneed, iyo aasaaska samafalka . Waxaa jiray toban baaritaan dembi oo federaal ah, siddeed gobol iyo baaritaanno maxalli ah, iyo laba iyo toban baaritaan oo kongareeska ah. Bishii Luulyo 2016, FBI waxay bilawday duufaanta Crossfire , baaritaan ku saabsan xiriirka suurtagalka ah ee ka dhexeeya Ruushka iyo ololaha Trump ee 2016. Kadib markii Trump uu shaqada ka eryay Comey bishii Maajo 2017, FBI-da ayaa furtay baaritaan labaad oo ku saabsan xiriirkii shakhsi ahaaneed iyo ganacsi ee Trump uu la yeeshay Ruushka . Bishii Janaayo 2017, saddex hay'adood oo sirdoon oo Mareykan ah ayaa si wadajir ah u sheegay "kalsooni sare" in Ruushku uu farageliyay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016 si uu ugu xagliyo Trump. Shaki badan xidhiidho ka dhexeeya saaxiibada Trump iyo saraakiisha Ruushka ayaa la ogaaday. Trump ayaa u sheegay saraakiisha Ruushka inuusan ka walaacsanayn faragelinta Ruushka ee doorashada. Duufaanta isdhaafsiga ah ayaa markii dambe loo wareejiyay baaritaanka qareenka gaarka ah ee Robert Mueller ; Baaritaanka ku saabsan xiriirka Trump iyo Ruushka waxaa soo afjaray ku xigeenka xeer ilaaliyaha guud Rod Rosenstein ka dib markii uu u sheegay FBI in Mueller uu sii wadi doono arrinta. Codsiga Rosenstein, baaritaanka Mueller wuxuu baaray arrimaha dambiyada "ee la xiriira faragelinta doorashada 2016 ee Ruushka". Mueller ayaa soo gudbiyay warbixintiisii ​​u dambaysay bishii March 2019. Warbixintu waxay ogaatay in Ruushku uu farageliyay 2016 si uu ugu xagliyo Trump iyo in Trump iyo ololihiisii ​​ay soo dhaweeyeen oo ay dhiiri galiyeen dadaalka, laakiin caddaynta "ma aysan xaqiijin" in Ruushka ama xubnaha ololaha Trump ay abaabuleen. Trump waxa uu ku andacooday in warbixintaasi ay ka saartay isaga in kasta oo Mueller uu qoray in aanay taasi dhicin. Warbixintu waxay sidoo kale faahfaahisay carqaladaynta suurtagalka ah ee caddaaladda ee Trump, laakiin "ma aysan soo saarin gabagabada kama dambaysta ah" oo ka tagtay go'aanka lagu soo oogay sharciyada Congress-ka. Bishii Abriil 2019, Guddiga Kormeerka ee Aqalka ayaa soo saaray amar maxkamadeed oo ay ku raadinayaan faahfaahin maaliyadeed bangiyada Trump, Deutsche Bank iyo Capital One , iyo shirkaddiisa xisaabaadka, Mazars USA . Wuxuu dacweeyay bangiyada, Mazars, iyo guddoomiyaha guddiga Elijah Cummings si looga hortago in la shaaciyo. Bishii Maajo, laba garsoore ayaa xukuntay in Mazars iyo bangiyada labadaba ay tahay inay u hoggaansamaan amar-qaadista; . Qareennada Trump ayaa racfaan ka qaatay. Bishii Sebtembar 2022, Trump iyo guddiga ayaa ku heshiiyey heshiis ku saabsan Mazars, shirkadduna waxay bilowday inay wareejiso dukumentiyada. ===Eedaynta=== [[File:President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_(49498772251).jpg|thumb|Soo bandhigida cinwaanka "Trump waa la sii daayay" 2020]] Trump waxaa laba jeer xilka ka xayuubiyey aqalka kongress-ka, in kastoo aqalka senate-ka ay labada jeerba dambi ku soo oogeen. Xil ka qaadistii ugu horeysay ayaa ka dhalatay cabasho sir ah oo [[Bilaha]] [[Luuliyo]] 2019 Trump ku cadaadiyay madaxweynaha [[Yukrayn]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] inuu baadho Joe iyo Hunter [[Biden]], isagoo isku dayaya inuu faa'iido ka helo doorashada madaxtinimada ee 2020 . Bishii [[Disembar]] 2019, aqalku wuxuu u codeeyay in Trump lagu soo oogo ku takri fal awoodeed iyo carqaladeyn Kongress-ka , iyo Senatka ayaa dambi ku waayay [[Febraayo]] 2020. Xil ka qaadista labaad ayaa timid ka dib weerarkii 6-dii Janaayo ee Capitol, kaas oo aqalku uu Trump ku soo oogay in uu kiciyay kacdoon 13-kii Janaayo 2021. Trump ayaa xafiiska ka tagay 20-kii Janaayo, waxaana lagu sii daayay Febraayo 13. Todobo senate oo Jamhuuriya ayaa u codeeyay xukun. ===2020 doorashada madaxweynaha=== Trump wuxuu xareeyay inuu u tartamo dib-u-doorashada saacado yar uun ka dib markii uu noqday madaxweynaha 2017. Waxa uu qabtay isu soo baxkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee dib-u-doorashada wax ka yar bil ka dib markii uu xafiiska qabtay wuxuuna si rasmi ah u noqday musharraxa xisbiga Jamhuuriga Agoosto 2020. Ololaha Trump wuxuu diiradda saaray dambiyada, isagoo ku andacoonaya in magaalooyinka ay hoos ugu dhici doonaan sharci-darro haddii Dimuqraadigu ku guuleysto doorashada. Wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u beeniyey boosaska Biden wuxuuna ka codsaday cunsuriyadda. Laga bilaabo horraantii 2020, Trump wuxuu abuuray shaki ku saabsan doorashada, isagoo ku andacoonaya caddayn la'aan in la musuqmaasuqi doono iyo in isticmaalka baahsan ee waraaqaha waraaqaha ay soo saari doonto khiyaamo doorasho oo ballaaran. Wuxuu xannibay maalgelinta Adeegga Boostada Mareykanka , isagoo sheegay inuu doonayo inuu ka hortago koror kasta oo ku yimaada codbixinta boostada. Wuxuu ku celceliyay inuu diiday inuu sheego inuu aqbali doono natiijada haddii laga guulaysto oo uu ballan qaado in si nabad ah xukunka loogu kala wareejiyo . ===Luminta Biden iyo diidmada natiijada=== Biden wuxuu ku guuleystay doorashadii November 2020, isagoo helay 81.3 milyan cod (51.3 boqolkiiba) Trump's 74.2 milyan (46.8 boqolkiiba ) iyo 306 codadka doorashada ee Trump 's 232 . subaxa ka dib doorashada. Maalmo ka dib, markii Biden la saadaaliyay in uu guulaysanayo, Trump waxa uu si aan sal iyo raad toona lahayn u eedeeyay musuqmaasuqa doorashada. Iyadoo qayb ka ah dadaalka lagu doonayo in lagu baabi'iyo natiijada , Trump iyo xulafadiisa ayaa gudbiyay dacwado badan oo ka dhan ah natiijooyinka , kuwaas oo ay diideen ugu yaraan 86 garsoore oo ka tirsan maxkamadaha gobolka iyo federaalka labadaba iyagoo aan lahayn wax xaqiiqo ah ama sharci ah. Eedeymaha Trump waxaa sidoo kale beeniyay saraakiisha doorashada ee gobolka, Maxkamadda Sare ayaa diiday in ay dhageysato kiis lagu codsanayo in la baabi'iyo natiijada afar gobol oo uu ku guuleystay Biden. Trump wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u raadsaday caawimo si uu u rogo natiijooyinka, isaga oo shakhsi ahaan cadaadis saaraya Jamhuuriga maxalliga ah iyo kuwa haya xafiisyada gobolka, Sharci-dejiyaha Jamhuuriga, Waaxda Caddaaladda, iyo Madaxweyne Ku-Xigeenka Pence, oo ku boorriyay ficillada sida beddelka cod-bixiyeyaasha madaxweynaha , ama in saraakiisha Georgia ay ku dhawaaqeen natiijada "dhammaan" Toddobaadyadii doorashada ka dib, Trump wuu ka baxay hawlihii guud. Waxa uu markii hore ka horjoogsaday saraakiisha dawladda in ay la shaqeeyaan Biden ee ku-meel-gaadhka madaxweynenimada . Saddex toddobaad ka dib, maamulaha Maamulka Adeegyada Guud wuxuu ku dhawaaqay Biden "guuleeyaha muuqda" ee doorashada, isaga oo u oggolaanaya bixinta agabka kala-guurka kooxdiisa. Inkastoo Trump uu sheegay in uu ku taliyay in GSA ay bilowdo hab-maamuuska kala-guurka, weli si rasmi ah uma uusan aqbalin. Trump kama uusan qeybgalin xafladdii Biden ee Janaayo 20. ===Janaayo 6-dii weerarkii Capitol=== Bishii Disembar 2020, waxaa soo baxay warbixino sheegaya in hoggaamiyeyaasha millatariga Mareykanka ay heegan sare ku jireen, saraakiisha darajo sarena ay ka wada hadleen waxa la sameeyo haddii Trump uu ku dhawaaqo sharciga dagaalka . Agaasimaha CIA Gina Haspel iyo General General Mark Milley , oo ah gudoomiyaha Taliyaasha Wadajirka ah ee Shaqaalaha , ayaa ka walaacsanaa in Trump uu isku dayo inqilaab ama tallaabo militari oo ka dhan ah Shiinaha ama Iran. Milley wuxuu ku adkaystay in lagala tashado amar kasta oo militari oo ka yimaada Trump, oo ay ku jiraan isticmaalka hubka nukliyeerka. [[File:2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_(50820534063)_(retouched).jpg|thumb|Dadweyne taageersan Trump intii uu weerarka socday]] Duhurnimadii Janaayo 6, 2021, iyadoo Congress-ka uu caddaynayay natiijada doorashada madaxtinimada ee Capitol US , Trump wuxuu ku qabtay isu soo bax ka dhacay Ellipse oo u dhow . Isagoo ka hadlayay gadaasha muraayad dhalo ah, wuxuu ku baaqay in doorashada la rogo wuxuuna ku booriyay taageerayaashiisa inay "la dagaalamaan sida cadaabta" oo "ay dib u soo ceshadaan waddankeena" iyagoo u socda Capitol. Taageerayaashiisa ayaa markaa sameeyay koox koox ah oo jebisay dhismaha , carqaladeeyay shahaadada waxayna sababtay daad-gureynta Congress-kaaIintii lagu guda jiray weerarka, Trump wuxuu ku dhajiyay baraha bulshada laakiin ma uusan weydiisan rabshado inay kala firdhiyaan. Qoraal uu soo dhigay bartiisa Twitter -ka 6-dii maqribnimo ayuu u sheegay in ay “Guryaha ku tagaan jacayl & nabad”, waxa uu ugu yeeray “wadani-weyn”, waxa uuna ku celiyay in uu ku guuleystay doorashada. Koongarasku mar dambe ayaa dib loo furay oo xaqiijiyay guushii Biden saacadihii hore ee Janaayo 7. In ka badan 140 booliis ah ayaa ku dhaawacmay, shan qofna way dhinteen intii uu socday ama ka dib weerarka. Dhacdadan ayaa lagu tilmaamay isku day afgambi oo uu sameeyay Trump. ==Inta u dhaxaysa madaxweynayaasha (2021-2025)== Markii uu ka tagay Aqalka Cad, Trump waxa uu bilaabay in uu ku noolaado Mar-a-Lago, isaga oo xafiis ka samaystay halkaas sida uu dhigayo sharciga madaxweynayaashii hore . Sheegashadiisa beenta ah ee sii socota ee ku saabsan doorashada 2020 waxaa caadi ahaan loogu yeeraa " beenta weyn " ee uu dhaleeceeyay, inkastoo May 2021, isaga iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah taageerayaashiisa ay bilaabeen isticmaalka ereyga si ay u tixraacaan doorashada lafteeda. Xisbiga Jamhuurigu wuxuu u adeegsaday sheegashadiisa beenta ah ee ku saabsan doorashada si uu ugu caddeeyo soo rogida xannibaadaha codbixinta cusub ee ay ku jirto. Wuxuu sii waday inuu ku cadaadiyo sharci-dejiyeyaasha gobolka inay joojiyaan doorashada. Si ka duwan madaxweynayaashii hore ee kale, Trump wuxuu sii waday inuu xukumo xisbigiisa; profile 2022 ee New York Times ayaa ku tilmaamay inuu yahay madaxa xisbiga casriga ah . Waxa uu sii waday lacag ururinta, isaga oo kor u qaaday xabad dagaal oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan laba jeer xisbiga Jamhuuriga, oo uu ka faa'iidaystay lacag ururinta musharaxiin badan oo Jamhuuri ah oo lagu qabtay Mar-a-Lago. Inta badan waxa uu diiradda saaray maamulka xisbiga iyo in uu xilal muhiim ah ka dhigo saraakiil isaga daacad u ah. Doorashadii xilliga dhexe ee 2022 , wuxuu taageeray in ka badan 200 oo musharraxiin ah oo u tartamaya xafiisyo kala duwan. Bishii Febraayo 2021, wuxuu diiwaangeliyay shirkad cusub, Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG), si ay u siiso "adeegyada isku xirka bulshada" macaamiisha Mareykanka. Bishii Maarso 2024, TMTG waxay ku biirtay shirkad soo iibsata ujeedo gaar ah oo Digital World Acquisition waxayna noqotay shirkad dadweyne . Bishii Febraayo 2022, TMTG waxay bilowday Truth Social , oo ah madal warbaahinta bulshada ah. ===Arrimaha sharciga=== Sannadkii 2019-kii, wariye E. Jean Carroll ayaa ku eedeeyay Trump inuu kufsaday 1990-meeyadii, wuxuuna ku dacweeyay sumcad-dil uu u geystay diidmadiisa. Carroll ayaa mar kale dacweeyay 2022 batari iyo sumcad dil dheeraad ah. Waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay xadgudub galmo iyo sumcad dil waxaana lagu xukumay inuu bixiyo $ 5 milyan hal kiis iyo $ 83.3 milyan kan kale. Maxkamadaha rafcaanka federaalku waxay taageereen natiijooyinkii iyo abaal-marintii Diseembar 2024 iyo Sebtembar 2025, siday u kala horreeyaan. Sannadkii 2022, New York waxay soo gudbisay dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah Trump iyada oo ku eedaysay inuu sare u qaaday qiimaha Ururka Trump si uu faa'iido uga helo bixiyeyaasha iyo bangiyada. Waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay waxaana lagu xukumay inuu bixiyo ku dhawaad ​​$355 milyan oo lagu daray dulsaar. Bishii Agoosto 2025, maxkamadda rafcaanku waxay taageertay mas'uuliyadda Trump iyo ganaaxyada aan lacagta ahayn laakiin waxay meesha ka saartay ciqaabta lacageed oo xad dhaaf ah [[File:Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg|thumb|Walax sirdoon oo sir ah ayaa la helay intii lagu jiray raadinta Mar-a-Lago]] Iyada oo la xidhiidha dadaalka Trump ee uu ku doonayo in uu ku joojiyo doorashada 2020 iyo ku lug lahaanshaha weerarkii January 6, December 2022 guddiga Aqalka Maraykanka ee weerarka ayaa soo jeediyay eedeymaha dambiyada ka dhanka ah isaga oo hor istaagay dacwad rasmi ah , shirqool lagu khiyaameeyay Maraykanka , iyo kicinta ama caawinta kacdoonka. Bishii Agoosto 2023, xeerbeegti weyn oo ku taal Fulton County, Georgia , ayaa ku soo oogtay 13 eedeymo, oo ay ku jiraan racketeering , dadaalkiisa uu ku doonayo inuu ku dumiyo doorashada 2020 ee gobolka. Bishii Janaayo 2022, Maamulka Kaydka iyo Diiwaanka Qaranka ayaa soo saaray 15 sanduuq oo dukumeenti ah oo Trump u qaaday Mar-a-Lago ka dib markii uu ka tagay Aqalka Cad, kuwaas oo qaarkood la sifeeyay. Baaritaankii Waaxda Caddaaladda ee xigay, mas'uuliyiintu waxay ka soo saareen dukumeentiyo sir ah oo badan oo qareenadiisa ah. Agoosto 8, 2022, wakiilada FBI waxay Mar-a-Lago ka baadheen dukumeenti si sharci darro ah loo haysto, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa jebinta sharciga basaasnimada , ururinta 11 dukumeenti qarsoodi ah, qaar sir sare leh. Xeer -beegti heer federaal ah oo uu sameeyay La-taliyaha Gaarka ah Jack Smith ayaa Trump ku soo oogay bishii Juun 2023 31 dacwadood oo ah "si ula kac ah u haynta macluumaadka difaaca qaranka" sida hoos timaada Xeerka Basaasnimada , iyo eedeymo kale. Trump wuu diiday dambiga. Bishii Luulyo 2024, garsoore Aileen Cannon ayaa meesha ka saaray kiiska , xukunka Smith magacaabistiisa xeer ilaaliye gaar ah wuxuu ahaa sharci darro. Bishii Maajo 2024, Trump waxaa lagu xukumay 34 dacwadood oo dembi ah oo ka been sheegay diiwaannada ganacsiga . Kiisku wuxuu ka yimid caddayn ah inuu ballansaday lacag-bixinnada lacagta-ka-soo-baxa ee Michael Cohen ee jilaa filimada qaangaarka ah ee Stormy Daniels sida kharashaadka ganacsiga si uu u daboolo eedeymihiisii ​​2006-2007 ee Daniels intii lagu jiray doorashadii 2016. Janaayo 10, 2025, xaakimku wuxuu siiyay Trump xukun ciqaab la'aan ah oo loo yaqaan siideyn shuruud la'aan ah, isagoo sheegay in shuruudaha ciqaabta ay faragelinayaan xasaanadda madaxweynaha. Ka dib markii dib loo doortay, kiiskii carqaladaynta doorashada 2020 iyo kiiskii dukumeentiyada qarsoodiga ahaa waa la eryay iyada oo aan la eedayn siyaasada Waaxda Cadaaladda ee ka dhanka ah dacwad qaadista madaxweynayaasha. ==2024 doorashada madaxweynaha== Bishii Noofambar 2022, Trump wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu u tartamayo doorashada madaxtinimada ee 2024 wuxuuna abuuray akoon lacag ururin ah. Bishii Maarso 2023, ololuhu wuxuu bilaabay inuu u weeciyo boqolkiiba toban deeqaha hoggaankiisa PAC . Ololihiisu waxa uu bixiyay $100 milyan oo ku wajahan biilasha sharciga ah March 2024. Intii lagu guda jiray ololaha, Trump wuxuu sameeyay hadallo rabshado wata oo isa soo taraya. Waxa uu sheegay in uu hubayn doono FBI-da iyo Waaxda Caddaaladda ee ka soo horjeeda siyaasaddiisa oo uu u adeegsado militariga si uu u beegsado siyaasiyiinta Dimuqraadiga ah iyo kuwa aan taageersanayn musharaxnimadiisa. Wuxuu adeegsaday hadallo ka daran oo bini'aadantinimada ka dhan ah intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa. Hadalkiisa, isaga oo ugu yeeraya mucaaradkiisa siyaasadeed "cadow", cayayaan, iyo faashiistaha, ayaa taariikhyahannada iyo aqoonyahannada qaarkood ku tilmaameen kalitalisnimo, faashiste oo ka duwan wax kasta oo musharax siyaasadeed uu waligiis ku sheegay taariikhda Mareykanka. Da'da iyo welwelka caafimaadka ayaa sidoo kale kacday intii lagu jiray ololaha, iyada oo dhowr khabiiro caafimaad ah ay muujinayaan kororka xamaasada, hadalka jilicsan iyo dabeecadda . Trump wuxuu xusay "doorasho la musuq-maasuqay" iyo "faragelin doorashada" ka hor iyo in ka badan intii lagu jiray ololihii 2016 iyo 2020 wuxuuna diiday inuu ballan qaado inuu aqbalo natiijada doorashada 2024. Falanqeeyayaasha New York Times ayaa ku tilmaamay tan sida xoojinta "madaxyada aan ku guuleysto; dabo aad khiyaamayso" xeeladaha hadal; Wargeysku waxa uu sheegay in sheegashada doorashada lagu shubtay ay noqotay laf dhabarta ololaha. July 13, 2024, Trump ayaa dhegta lagu toogtay isku day dil oo ka dhacay isu soo bax olole oo ka dhacay magaalada Butler Township, Pennsylvania . Laba maalmood ka dib, Shirweynihii Qaranka ee Jamhuuriga ee 2024 ayaa u magacaabay musharaxa madaxweynenimo. Bishii Sebtembar, waa la bartilmaameedsaday laakiin waxba ma gaarin isku day dil oo Florida ka dhacay . Trump wuxuu ku guuleystay doorashadii Noofambar 2024 isagoo helay 312 codadka doorashada madaxweyne ku xigeenka Kamala Harris's 226. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku guuleystay codadka caanka ah 49.8% Harris' 48.3%. Guushiisa 2024 waxay qayb ka ahayd dib-u-dhac caalami ah oo ka dhan ah xisbiyada xilka haya, oo qayb weyn ka ah sicir bararka 2021-2023 . Dhowr xarumood ayaa ku tilmaamay dib u doorashadiisa soo laabasho aan caadi ahayn. ==Madaxweynaha 2aad (2025- hadda)== [[File:Donald_Trump_takes_the_oath_of_office_(2025)_(alternate).jpg|thumb|Dhaarinta xafiiska , waxaa maamula madaxa cadaalada John Roberts , [[Janaayo]] 20, 2025]] Trump wuxuu bilaabay markiisa labaad markii uu xilka qabtay Janaayo 20, 2025. Wuxuu noqday shaqsiga ugu da'da weyn ee qabta xilka madaxtinimo , madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee dambi culus lagu soo oogay, iyo qofkii labaad ee laba xilli oo aan isku xigta madaxweyne ka noqdo. Isku daygiisii ​​uu ku doonayay inuu ku balaadhiyo awoodda madaxweynaha iyo iska horimaadyada maxkamadaha ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay tahay sifada qeexaysa xilligiisa labaad. ===Ficilada hore, 2025- hadda=== Markii uu xafiiska la wareegay, Trump waxa uu saxeexay amarro fulineed oo taxane ah . Qaar badan oo kuwan ka mid ah waxay tijaabiyeen awooddiisa sharci, waxayna soo saareen tallaabo sharci oo degdeg ah. Wuxuu soo saaray amaro fulineed ka badan maalintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee madaxweyne kasta. Afar maalmood oo ka mid ah xilli ciyaareedkiisa labaad, falanqaynta uu sameeyay Time waxay ogaatay in ku dhawaad ​​​​saddex-meelood laba meelood ee ficilladiisa fulinta "muraayada ama qayb ahaan muraayadda" soo jeedinta Mashruuca 2025 . Toddobaadyadiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, dhowr ka mid ah ficilladiisa ayaa iska indhatiray ama ku xad-gudbay sharciyada federaalka, qawaaniinta, iyo Dastuurka sida ay qabaan culimada sharciga ee Mareykanka. Bishii ugu horreysay ee maamulkiisa, Trump wuxuu soo saaray sagaashan amar fulineed, qoraallo, iyo awaamiir. Waxa uu u adeegsaday dawladda si uu u beegsado dadka ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda iyo ficilladiisa ka dhanka ah bulshada rayidka ah ayay khubarada sharciga iyo boqollaal saynisyahano siyaasadeed ku tilmaameen mid keli-talis ah oo gacan ka geysta dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Awaamiirtiisa iyo ficilladiisa waxaa ka soo horjeestay in ka badan 300 oo dacwadood oo dalka oo dhan ah, iyada oo intooda badan ay weli u socdaan maxkamadaha July 2. ===Iskahorimaadyada xiisaha, 2025 - hadda=== Madaxtinimadii labaad ee Trump waxaa lagu tilmaamay in uu leeyahay ilaalin yar oo ka dhan ah iskahorimaadyada danaha marka loo eego kii ugu horreeyay, iyo jabinta tobannaan sano oo xeerarka anshaxa. Waxa uu sii waday shirkad si guud looga ganacsado oo ku taal Trump Media & Technology Group , wuxuuna u kala beddelay adeegyo maaliyadeed. Waxa uu daba galay heshiisyo cusub oo hanti ma guurto ah oo dibadda ah oo ay ku lug leeyihiin hay'ado dawladeed oo xidhiidh la leh, waxana uu lahaa dhawr shirkadood oo calaamadayn iyo shati bixin ah oo uu ku iibinayo badeecooyinka sumadda Trump. Waxa uu ka faa'iideystey xafladaha lagu qabto hoteeladiisa iyo koorsooyinkiisa golf-ka, hantidiisana ma gelin kalsooni indho-la'aan ah, sidii madaxweynayaashii hore ay yeeli jireen. Bishii Agoosto 2025, shaacinta qasabka ah ee Trump ee maalgashiga ayaa muujisay in, tan iyo markii uu xafiiska la wareegay, uu sameeyay 690 iibsasho curaarta degmada iyo saamiyada shirkadaha oo wadartoodu ay dhan tahay ugu yaraan $104 milyan. Waxaa ku jiray saamiyada shirkadaha ay saameeyeen isbeddelada uu ku sameeyay siyaasadaha federaalka. Trump waxa uu meesha ka saaray hab-raacii anshaxa ee maamulkii hore iyo fulinta sharciyada mamnuucaya laaluushka iyada oo aan la samayn hab-raacyo anshaxeed oo rasmi ah oo loogu talagalay dadka loo magacaabayo siyaasadda, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay la soo galeen maamulkiisa "liiska aan caadiga ahayn ee weyn ee isku dhacyada xiisaha leh". Waxa uu meesha ka saaray eedeymihii musuqmaasuqa ee ka dhanka ahaa siyaasiyiintii xiriirka la lahaa isaga wuxuuna joojiyay dhaqangelinta sharciga mamnuucaya in shirkadaha ka shaqeeya Mareykanka ay laaluushaan dowlado shisheeye. Trump wuxuu bilaabay, dallacsiiyay, oo shakhsi ahaan uga faa'iidaystay laba calaamadood oo cryptocurrency ah ("qadaadiicda meme"), $ Trump iyo $ Melania. Waxa kale oo uu si toos ah uga faa'iidaystay qoyskiisa shirkadda cryptocurrency World Liberty Financial , taas oo ku hawlan isku-dhafka aan horay loo arag ee ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay iyo siyaasadda dawladda. Bishii Luulyo 2025, maamulka Trump wuxuu Qatar ka aqbalay $400 milyan diyaarad qaali ah si uu ugu adeego Air Force One ilaa dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkiisa labaad ka dibna loo wareejiyo maktabadiisa madaxtooyada. Dib u habeynta sida Air Force One ayaa lagu qiyaasay inay ku kacayso ilaa $1 bilyan. ===Joojinta guud ee shaqaalaha federaalka=== Trump wuxuu ka hirgaliyay shaqo joojinta guud ahaan dowladda federaalka wuxuuna amray in shaqada teleefoonka shaqaalaha federaalka lagu joojiyo 30 maalmood gudahood. Wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in dib u eegis lagu sameeyo jagooyin badan oo shaqaale rayid ah oo xirfadeed iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in dib loogu kala saaro boosaska la rabo iyada oo aan lahayn ilaalin shaqo. Waxa uu bilaabay joojinta shaqada guud ee shaqaalaha federaalka, oo ay ku tilmaameen khabiirada sharciga inay yihiin kuwo aan horay loo arag ama ku xad-gudbay sharciga federaalka, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in lagu beddelo shaqaale si aad ah ula socda ajendihiisa. Dabayaaqadii Febraayo, maamulku waxa uu shaqada ka eryay in ka badan 30,000 oo qof. Si loo fududeeyo joojinta dheeraadka ah, waxay qaadatay tarjumaad sharci oo cusub oo si weyn u ballaarinaysa qaybaha iyo wakaaladaha loo arko inay haystaan ​​​​ammaanka qaranka shaqadooda aasaasiga ah, oo ku dhawaaqaya ururada shaqaalaha federaalka ee kala duwan "cadow". Amarka fulinta dabayaaqadii March ee ku salaysan tarjumaaddan ayaa ka saaray daraasiin waaxyo iyo wakaaladaha barnaamijyada xiriirka maamulka shaqada ee federaalka , taasoo ku kaliftay inay dacweeyaan si ay u buriyaan heshiisyadooda gorgortanka wadareed , kaas oo ka saari kara ilaalinta ururka hal milyan oo shaqaale federaal ah. Wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in la joojiyo kala duwanaanshaha, sinnaanta, iyo ka mid noqoshada (DEI) mashaariicda dawladda federaalka wuxuuna ku meeleeyay shaqaalaha xafiisyada DEI fasax. Waxa uu buriyay Amarka Fulinta ee Lyndon B. Johnson ee 1965 ee 11246 , kaas oo amrayay in qandaraaslayaasha federaalku ay qaadaan tallaabo cad oo lagu joojinayo takoorka jinsiyadeed. Waxtarka Trump iyo Elon Musk 's Department of Government waxay si weyn u burburiyeen dhowr hay'adood oo federaal ah oo ay ku jiraan USAID iyo Waaxda Waxbarashada , iyagoo keli ah shaqada ka eryay dhowr kun oo shaqaale ah, waxayna hoos u dhigtay hawlaha maamulka ilaa ugu yaraan sharci. Ficilada qaar, sida isku dayga lagu burburinayo Xafiiska Ilaalinta Maaliyadeed ee Macmiilka , waxaa hakiyay maxkamadaha federaalka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ficilladiisu waxay isku dayeen inay keenaan hay'ado madax-bannaan oo taariikhi ah oo hoos yimaada laanta fulinta oo si toos ah u hoos timaada qaabab yar. ===Cafisyada iyo isdhaafsiga, 2025- hadda=== Sida madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horeysay, Trump wuxuu si joogta ah u hareer maray Xafiiska Xeer Ilaaliyaha Cafiska . Waxa uu ku rakibay siyaasad daacad ah Ed Martin kaas oo ku tilmaamay sababta cafis loo bixiyo "Ma jiro MAGA ka tagay". Cafiskii Trump iyo deeqaha naxariista waxay door bideen xulafada siyaasadeed iyo kuwa daacadda u ah, oo si aan loo kala sooc lahayn loo cafiyay "kuwa xoogga badan, caanka ah, si fiican ugu xiran iyo maalqabeenada" ee lagu eedeeyay dambiyada cadaanka ah. Trump waxa uu cafis u fidiyay dhammaan 6-dii January rabshadihii lagu xukumay ama lagu soo oogay maalintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee xafiiska, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa si xun u weeraray booliiska, isaga oo cafiyay in ka badan 1,500 oo uu cafiyay xukunnada 14. ===Siyaasadda gudaha, 2025- hadda=== Trump wuxuu ka dhaxlay dhaqaale adkeysi leh maamulka Biden, kobaca dhaqaalaha, shaqo la'aanta yar, iyo sicir bararka hoos u dhaca. Waxa uu ku amray wakaaladaha in ay joojiyaan dhaqan gelinta xeerarka aan la jeclayn iyaga oo isku dayaya in si weyn loo xakameeyo taasoo khubarada sharcigu ay ku tilmaameen sharci-darro iyo lid ku ah tobanaan sano ee sharciga federaalka. Waxa uu raadiyay in dawladdu ay maamusho ganacsiyo gaar ah oo uu ka tago dhaqanka suuqa xorta ah ee muxaafidka ah , halkii uu doorbidi lahaa hanti-wadaaga dawladda isaga oo si toos ah u qaadanaya saamiga dawladda ee sinnaanta shirkadaha waaweyn ee Maraykanka. Trump wuxuu joojiyay oo joojiyay deeqihii federaalka wuxuuna sameeyay dhimis ballaaran oo cilmi baaris ah, kuwaas oo dhowr ka mid ah ay heleen garsoorayaasha iyo Xafiiska Xisaabtanka ee Dowladda inay yihiin sharci darro iyo dastuuri. Waxa uu kor u qaaday diidmada isbeddelka cimilada iyo macluumaadka khaldan, oo u magacaabay saliidda, gaasta, iyo kiimikooyinka u ololeeya EPA si ay u beddelaan xeerarka cimilada iyo xakamaynta wasakhowga. Trump wuxuu ku tiirsanaa ku dhawaaqida xaaladaha degdegga ah ee qaranka si uu u caddeeyo boqollaal ficil oo uu ka gudbo ansixinta kongareeska ama dib u eegista sharciga. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay xaalad degdeg ah oo tamarta qaranka ah, taasoo u oggolaanaysa joojinta xeerarka deegaanka, dabcinta sharciyada soo saarista shidaalka iyo xaddididda mashaariicda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Waxa uu bilaabay dib-u-eegis ku saabsan "sharciga iyo sii socoshada ku-dhaqanka" ee raadinta khatarta EPA , taas oo ah saldhigga ugu badan ee xeerarka federaalka ee gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, oo mar kale ka baxay US Heshiiskii Paris ee isbedelka cimilada. Burburinta hay'adaha dawladda ee fulinaya sharciyada ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa siyaasadeed iyo khiyaanada cad, Trump wuxuu hoos u dhigay Waaxda Caddaaladda ee Waaxda Cadaaladda Dadweynaha 30 ilaa shan qareen, wuxuu shaqada ka eryay 17 kormeerayaal madax -bannaan oo ka tirsan hay'adaha dawladda iyo 12 xubnood oo ka tirsan hay'adaha kormeerka madax-bannaan ee 7 iyo kormeerayaasha Xafiiska FBI-da ee Washington oo baaray eedeymaha musuqmaasuqa iyo musuqmaasuqa ee ka dhanka ah saraakiisha dowladda iyo xubnaha Congress-ka. Wuxuu cafiyay ama laalay eedeymaha ka dhanka ah saraakiisha lagu eedeeyay musuqmaasuq. Trump wuxuu u aaneeyay dhibaatooyinka bulshada kala duwanaanshaha, sinnaanta, iyo ka mid noqoshada (DEI) hindisayaasha iyo baraarugga . Isbarbardhigga kala duwanaanshaha iyo karti-darrada, wuxuu beddelay siyaasadihii kala-duwanaanshaha ee dawladda federaalka. Waxa uu damcay in uu dib ugu sameeyo bulshada rayidka ah dookhiisa amarka fulinta. On DEI iyo nacaybka nacaybka, wuxuu u hanjabay hay'adaha dhaqanka iyo lixdan jaamacadood, wuxuuna ku qasbay shirkadaha sharciga inay u hoggaansamaan ajandihiisa siyaasadeed. Trump ayaa balaariyay adeegsiga gudaha ee ciidamada wuxuuna amray in la geeyo magaalooyin dhowr ah oo xisbiga Dimuquraadiga uu hogaamiyo , wuxuuna ku hanjabay inuu sii balaarin doono howlgalladiisa. ===Siyaasadaha ka-hortagga LGBTQ+=== Intii lagu jiray madaxweynanimadii labaad, Trump wuxuu bilaabay olole dagaal oo ka dhan ah LGBTQ + iyo gaar ahaan siyaasadaha ka-hortagga jinsiga ee gudaha iyo dibaddaba, oo maamulkiisu u soo bandhigay sidii wax looga qaban lahaa " fikirka jinsiga ". Siyaasadahan waxay doonayeen inay baabi'iyaan aqoonsiga federaalka ee dadka transgender-ka ah, ka xayuubinta dadka transgender ilaalinta sharciga iyo in laga tirtiro aqoonsiga trans ee nolosha guud. Iyadoo loo marayo amarro fulineed oo isdaba-joog ah iyo ficilo kale, maamulkiisu wuxuu si adag u qeexay jinsiga si adag bayoolooji dhalashada, laga mamnuucay dadka ka soo jeeda milatariga, xaddidan ama la daboolay daryeelka caafimaadka jinsiga, oo ka soo horjeeda luqadda loo dhan yahay , cilmi-baaris iyo agab waxbarasho oo faafreeb ah, iyo bartilmaameedyada dugsiyada, jaamacadaha, iyo xarumaha fikradda. Tallaabooyin dheeri ah ayaa ka mamnuucay ciyaartooyda transgender-ka ciyaaraha, helitaanka baasaboor xaddidan, waxayna sii hurisay dadaallada caalamiga ah ee lagu wiiqayo xuquuqda trans. Waxaa weheliya hadallo muujinaya dadka ka beddelka jinsiga inay yihiin khatar bulsho, siyaasadahani waxay kiciyeen caqabado sharciyeed oo baahsan, cambaarayn ka timid kooxaha xuquuqul insaanka, iyo kor u kaca socdaalka iyo sheegashooyinka magangelyo ee ay qabaan dadka isku jinsiga ah ee Maraykanka ah ===Hal Xeer Bill Qurux Badan=== Bishii Luulyo 2025, Trump wuxuu saxiixay sharciga hal-abuurka quruxda badan . Sharcigu waxa uu ka dhigay dhimista cashuurta cashuur dhimista iyo sharciga shaqada 2017 mid joogto ah waxana uu ku daray cashuur dhimis dheeraad ah oo dhan ku dhawaad ​​$4.5 trillion, inta badan ka faa’iidaysanaysa dakhliga ugu sarreeya oo dadka ku kaca dakhliga ugu hooseeya $1,600 sanadkii; kordhinta dhaqaalaha difaaca qaranka, masaafurinta, darbiga xuduudka, iyo gaashaanka gantaalaha; lagana saaray cashuurtii laga qaadi lahaa mashaariicda tamarta nadiifka ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo sida dabaysha iyo tamarta cadceedda iyo kuwa iibsada baabuurta korontada. Sharcigu wuxuu jaray maalgelinta Medicaid iyo SNAP wuxuuna ku daray shuruudo shaqo oo dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay u-qalmitaanka iyo $35 lacag-bixineed ee adeegyada Medicaid qaarkood; dhimista iyo shuruudaha dheeraadka ah ayaa dhaqan galaya ka dib doorashada guud ee 2026. Sharciga waxaa saadaaliyay Xafiiska Miisaaniyadda Kongareeska inuu ku kordhiyo dhimista miisaaniyada $3.4 trillion marka la gaaro 2034, sababa 11.8 milyan oo qof inay lumiyaan caymiska Medicaid, iyo meesha laga saaro dheefaha SNAP ee seddex milyan oo qof. ===Socdaalka, 2025- hadda=== Maalmihiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, Trump waxa uu ku amray ilaalada xuduudaha in ay si kooban u tarxiilaan soogalootiga sharci darrada ah ee ka soo gudbaya xadka, isaga oo curyaamiyay barnaamijka CBP One ee loo isticmaalay in lagu jadwaleeyo xuduudaha. Waxa uu dib u bilaabay hadhaagii siyaasadda Mexico , waxa uu kooxaha daroogada u magacaabay kooxo argagixiso ah, waxana uu amray in dib loo bilaabo dhismaha darbiga xuduudka. Hawlgallada masaafurinta ayaa marka hore diiradda saaray "liiska bartilmaameedka" ee dambiilayaasha la sameeyay ka hor xilliga labaad ee Trump. Kadibna maamulkiisu wuxuu meesha ka saaray magangelyo codsadayaasha ku guul daraystay inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha, waxay laashay xaaladda sii-daynta sharafeed ee muhaajiriinta ku soo galay US iyadoo la raacayo CBP One iyo CHNV sii-daynta sharafeed bini'aadantinimo, waxay isku dayeen inay ka saaraan dhalashada dhalashada , waxayna hakiyeen Barnaamijka Ogolaanshaha Qaxootiga . Bishii Maarso, wuxuu u adeegsaday Xeerka Cadawga Shisheeyaha ee 1798 si uu u xidho muhaajiriinta sharci darrada ah maxkamad la'aan -mid ka mid ah "khalad maamul" iyo inta badan iyada oo aan lahayn diiwaannada dambiyada -Xarunta Xakamaynta Argagaxisada ee El Salvador. Wuxuu bartilmaameedsaday dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha , muhaajiriinta sharciga ah, dalxiisayaasha, iyo ardayda fiisaha leh kuwaas oo muujiyay dhaleeceynta siyaasaddiisa ama u doodista Falastiiniyiinta. Dhowr muwaadiniin Maraykan ah ayaa la xidhay oo la tarxiilay . ===Siyaasadda Dibadda, 2025- hadda=== Muddadii labaad ee Trump siyaasaddiisa arrimaha dibadda waxaa siyaabo kala duwan loogu sifeeyay Imperialist , balaarin , go'doomiye , iyo autarkist , iyadoo adeegsanaysa fikradda " America First " oo ah asaaskeeda. Maamulkiisu wuxuu door biday awood adag si uu u gaaro yoolalka siyaasadda dibadda, wuxuuna burburiyay ama ka laabtay taageerada ururada gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah ee u heellan horumarinta awoodda jilicsan ee Maraykanka . Dhaqdhaqaaqyada ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay hoos u dhigayaan saamaynta Maraykanka ee caalamiga ah iyo abuurista bannaan ay buuxiyeen Ruushka iyo Shiinaha . Xidhiidhka Trump ee xulafada waxa uu ahaa macaamil ganacsi oo u dhexeeyay danayn la'aan ilaa cadaawad, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaad ku darida. Bishii Febraayo 2025, Trump iyo madaxweyne ku xigeenka Vance waxay ku dhaleeceeyeen madaxweynaha Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy kulan muran badan dhaliyay oo telefishinka laga sii daayay. Warbaahinta ayaa ku tilmaantay iska hor imaad aan hore loo arag oo dhex maray madaxweyne Maraykan ah iyo madax ajnabi ah . Trump iyo maamulkiisa imaan doona ayaa gacan ka geystay dhexdhexaadinta xabbad joojinta dagaalka Gaza oo ay weheliyaan maamulka Biden, oo la dhaqan galiyay maalin ka hor caleema saarkiisa. Bishii Maarso, Israa'iil waxay jebisay xabbad-joojintii . Siyaasadaha dhaqaalaha ee Trump ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin kuwo ilaalinaya , iyadoo Trump uu ku soo rogay canshuuraha dalalka intooda badan, oo ay ku jiraan canshuuraha waaweyn ee la-hawlgalayaasha ganacsiga ee Shiinaha, Canada, iyo Mexico. Wuxuu bilaabay dagaal ganacsi oo caalami ah , isagoo ku soo rogay canshuuro heerkii ugu sarreeyay tan iyo 1930kii Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act ee bilawga diiqada weyn . Dhaqaale-yahannadu waxay ku doodeen in maamulku uu si khaldan u fahmay xiriirka ka dhexeeya dhimista ganacsiga iyo canshuuraha, iyaga oo isticmaalaya fikrado khaldan. Narendra Modi ayaa ka falceliyay 50 boqolkiiba tacriifta Trump ee soo dejinta Hindiya isaga oo sii xoojinaya xiriirka Shiinaha. Wuxuu hakiyay tabarucaadkii dhaqaale ee Maraykanku siin jiray Ururka Ganacsiga Adduunka . ===Garsoorka, 2025 – hadda=== Garsoorayaasha federaalku waxay u arkeen qaar badan oo ka mid ah falalka maamulka inay yihiin sharci-darro. Ka dib dib-u-dhac xagga sharciga ah, Trump wuxuu kordhiyey dhaleeceynta garsoorka wuxuuna ku baaqay in la soo oogo garsoorayaasha federaalka ee isaga ka soo horjeeday. Wuxu u hanjabay, saxeexay tallaabooyinka fulinta, waxaanu amray in baadhitaan lagu sameeyo dadka ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda, dhaleecaynta, iyo ururrada la safan Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga. Bartamihii Luulyo, falanqaynta Washington Post waxay ogaatay inuu ka soo horjeestay garsoorayaasha iyo maxkamadaha qiyaastii saddex meelood meel dhammaan kiisaska isaga ka dhanka ah, falalka ay ku tilmaameen khubarada sharciga inay yihiin kuwo aan horay loo arag maamul kasta oo madaxweyne ah. ( 654 ) Diidmada amarada maxkamada iyo sheegashadiisa xaq u lahaanshaha maxkamadaha waxay cabsi galisay khubarada sharciga qalalaasaha dastuuriga ah . Falanqaynta badan oo ay sameeyeen aqoonyahanno akadeemiyadeed iyo The New York Times waxay ogaadeen in labada garsoore ee Jamhuuriga iyo Dimuqraadigu ay heleen cillado badan oo dastuuri ah iyo qaanuuneed oo leh siyaasadaha maamulka Trump. Maamulkiisu wuxuu caddeeyey xuquuq dastuuri ah oo ah inuu iska indhatiro sharciga federaalka isagoo sabab uga dhigaya dhowr tallaabo sida diidmadiisa inuu dhaqan geliyo mamnuucista federaalka ee TikTok , iyada oo khubarada sharciga ay ku tilmaameen inay tahay "awood dastuuri ah oo lagu tallaalayo dhinacyada gaarka ah inay ku kacaan falal kale oo sharci darro ah iyada oo aan la ciqaabin". Waxa kale oo uu ku hawlanaa beegsiga aan hore loo arag ee shirkadaha sharciga iyo qareennada oo hore u matalay jagooyin lid ku ah naftiisa. ==Dhaqan siyaasadeed iyo hadal-hayn== Laga soo bilaabo ololihiisii ​​2016, siyaasadda Trump iyo hadal-hayntiisa ayaa horseeday abuuritaanka dhaqdhaqaaq siyaasadeed oo loo yaqaan Trumpism. Mawqifkiisa siyaasadeed waa populist ,oo si gaar ah loogu tilmaamay populist garabka midig . Waxaa lagu tilmaamay inuu aqbalay xag-jirnimada midigta-fog , wuxuuna ka caawiyay inuu keeno fikradaha iyo ururrada midigta fog ee guud ahaan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ficilladiisa iyo hadalladiisa ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin kuwo kali-talis ah oo gacan ka geysta dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Trump waxa uu ku riixay balaadhinta awoodda madaxweynanimada iyada oo la raacayo tafsiir maxalli ah oo ku saabsan aragtida fulinta midaysan . Saldhiggiisa siyaasadeed waxa la barbar dhigay cibaadaysi shakhsiyeed . Hadalka Trump iyo ficilkiisa ayaa lagu eedeeyay in uu abuuray oo uu uga sii daray cadhada iyo kalsooni darada iyada oo la adeegsanayo sheeko "annaga" iyo "iyaga" . Wuxuu si cad oo joogto ah u dhaleeceeyaa jinsiyadda, diinta, iyo qowmiyadaha laga tirada badan yahay, iyo culimadu waxay si joogto ah u ogaadaan in nacaybka jinsiyadeed ee ku saabsan madowga, soogalootiga, iyo Muslimiinta ay yihiin saadaalinta ugu fiican ee taageerada Trump. Hadaladiisa waxa lagu tilmaamay in uu isticmaalay cabsi-cabsi iyo maangaabnimo taas oo sii xoogaysatay ololihiisii ​​madaxtinimada ee 2024 . Wuxuu sheegay inuu rumaysan yahay in awoodda dhabta ahi ay ka timaad cabsi. Dhaqdhaqaaqa Alt-right ayaa isku duubay oo taageeray musharaxnimadiisa, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay qayb ka mid ah diidmada dhaqamada kala duwan iyo socdaalka . Waxa uu leeyahay rafcaan xooggan oo loogu talagalay codbixiyayaasha Masiixiyiinta ah ee wacdiya iyo waddaniyiinta Masiixiyiinta ah , iyo dibad-baxyadiisa waxay qaataan calaamadaha, odhaahda, iyo ajandaha waddaniyadda Masiixiyiinta. Trump waxa uu sidoo kale u adeegsaday shuuci ka soo horjeeda hadaladiisa, isaga oo si joogta ah ugu yeeraya kuwa ka soo horjeeda " Communists " iyo " Marxists ===Aragtida jinsiyadeed iyo [[jinsiga]]=== Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faallooyinka iyo ficillada Trump ayaa lagu sifeeyay cunsurinimo. Ra'yi ururin qaran oo 2018 ah, qiyaastii kala badh ka mid ah jawaab bixiyaasha ayaa sheegay inuu yahay cunsuri; in badan oo ka mid ah waxay aaminsanaayeen in uu ku dhiirraday cunsuriyiinta. Dhowr daraasadood iyo sahanno ayaa lagu ogaaday in dabeecadaha cunsuriyadu ay kiciyeen siyaasadiisa siyaasadeed oo ay aad uga muhiimsan yihiin arrimaha dhaqaalaha ee lagu go'aaminayo daacadnimada codbixiyayaasha Trump. Dabeecadaha cunsuriyiinta iyo Islaam nacaybka ayaa ah tilmaamo xooggan oo muujinaya taageerada Trump. Waxaa lagu eedeeyay cunsurinimo isagoo ku adkeystay koox ka kooban shan dhalinyaro madow iyo Latino ah inay kufsadeen haweeney caddaan ah kiiska 1989 Central Park jogger , xitaa ka dib markii laga saaray 2002. Sannadkii 2011-kii, Trump waxa uu noqday hoggaamiyihii hormoodka u ahaa fikradda shirqoolka cunsuriga ah ee "dhalasho" ee ah in Barack Obama, madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee madow ee Mareykanka, uusan ku dhalan Mareykanka. Waxa uu ku andacooday in uu ku cadaadiyay dawladda in ay daabacdo warqadda dhalashada Obama, taas oo uu u arkay in ay tahay khiyaano. Waxa uu qiray in Obama uu ku dhashay Maraykanka bishii Sebtembar 2016, inkasta oo la sheegay in uu si gaar ah u muujiyay aragtida dhalashada ee 2017. Intii lagu jiray ololihii doorashada 2024, wuxuu sameeyay weeraro been abuur ah oo ka dhan ah aqoonsiga jinsiyadeed ee ka soo horjeeda, [[Kamala Harris]], kaas oo lagu tilmaamay inay xasuusinayaan fikradda shirqoolka dhalashada. Ololihiisii ​​2024 waxa uu si weyn u adeegsaday luqadda bini'aadantinimada ka-hortagga ah iyo fikradaha jinsiyadeed . Sannadkii 2025, wuxuu kor u qaaday sheegashooyinka beenta ah ee xasuuqa cadaanka ah ee Koonfur Afrika wuxuuna abuuray barnaamijka qaxootiga ee Koonfur Afrika . Trump ayaa caado u ah inuu dumarka xaqiro marka uu la hadlayo warbaahinta iyo baraha bulshada. Wuxuu sameeyay faallooyin xunxun, wuxuu naqdiyay muuqaalka dumarka, wuxuuna u tixraacay iyaga oo isticmaalaya ereyo sharaf leh. Laga bilaabo [[2020]], [[26]] [[dumar]] ah ayaa si fagaare ah ugu eedeeyay anshax-xumo galmo , oo ay ku jiraan kufsi, dhunkasho ogolaansho la'aan, xoqid, fiirinta goonnada haweenka hoostooda, iyo ku lugaynta tartamayaasha qaan-gaarka ee qaawan. Eedeymahaas wuu diiday. Bishii Oktoobar 2016, 2005 " murafoon kulul " ayaa soo baxay isaga oo ku faanaya dhunkashada iyo dhunkashada haweenka iyaga oo aan raalli ka ahayn, isaga oo leh, "Markaad xiddig tahay, waxay kuu oggolaadaan inaad sameyso. Wax kasta waad sameyn kartaa ... Ku qabo feerka . " Waxa uu faallooyinka ku tilmaamay "hadal-qol-badel". Dhacdadan oo si baahsan u soo bandhigtay warbaahinta ayaa keentay raaligelintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee dadweynaha, oo la duubay intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​​​madaxweynaha 2016. ===Isku xirka rabshadaha iyo dembiyada nacaybka=== Trump ayaa loo aqoonsaday in uu fure u yahay kordhinta rabshadaha siyaasadeed ee Mareykanka, isaga oo ka dhan ah iyo mid ka dhan ah. Waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inuu ku qanacsan yahay xagjirnimada, aragtiyaha shirqoolka sida Q-Anon , iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada xagjirka ah ee midigta fog ilaa xad ka weyn madaxweyne kasta oo Maraykan ah oo casri ah, iyo ku lug lahaanshaha argagixisannimada stochastic . Cilmi-baaristu waxay soo jeedinaysaa in hadalka Trump uu la xiriiro kororka dhacdooyinka dembiyada nacaybka, iyo in uu leeyahay saameyn xoog leh oo ku saabsan muujinta dabeecadaha nacaybka ah sababtoo ah sida caadiga ah ee ereyada jinsiyadeed ee cad. Intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2016, wuxuu ku booriyay ama ammaanay weerarrada jireed ee ka dhanka ah dibad-baxayaasha ama wariyeyaasha. Eedeysaneyaal badan oo lagu baaray ama lagu soo oogay falal rabshado wata iyo dambiyada nacaybka ayaa soo xigtay hadalladiisa isagoo ku doodaya inaysan ahayn dambiile ama ay tahay inay helaan dabacsanaan. Dib u eegis dalka oo dhan ay samaysay ABC News bishii Maajo 2020 ayaa lagu aqoonsaday ugu yaraan 54 kiis oo danbi ah, laga bilaabo Agoosto 2015 ilaa Abriil 2020, kaas oo loogu yeedhay xidhiidh toos ah oo rabshado ama hanjabaado rabshado ah oo inta badan ay geystaan ​​ragga cadaanka ah iyo ugu horrayn ka dhanka ah dadka laga tirada badan yahay. Diidmada Trump ee ah in uu cambaareeyo kooxda cadaanka ah ee Proud Boys intii lagu jiray dooddii madaxweynenimada ee 2020 iyo faallooyinkiisii, "Wiilasha sharafta leh, istaaga oo garab istaaga", ayaa la sheegay in ay keentay in la kordhiyo shaqaaleysiinta kooxda Trump. Cilmi-baarayaasha la-dagaalanka argagixisanimada ayaa ku tilmaamay taariikhdiisa caadiga ah iyo dib-u-eegistiisa ee Janaayo 6 weerarkii Capitol, iyo bixinta naxariista dhammaan Janaayo 6 rabshad-wadayaasha , sida dhiirigelinta rabshadaha siyaasadeed ee mustaqbalka. ===Aragtiyo shirqool=== Tan iyo ka hor madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horreysay, Trump wuxuu kor u qaaday fikrado badan oo shirqool ah, oo ay ku jiraan Obama "dhalashada", diidmada isbedelka cimilada , iyo faragelinta Ukraine ee lagu eedeeyay doorashadii Mareykanka . Kadib doorashadii madaxweynaha ee 2020, wuxuu kor u qaaday fikradaha shirqoolka ee guuldaradiisa kuwaas oo lagu sifeeyay " beenta weyn ===Hadalo been ah ama marin habaabin ah=== [[File:2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png|thumb|Xaqiiq-baarayaasha ka socda Washington Ku dhaji , Toronto Star , iyo CNN waxay soo ururiyeen xog ku saabsan "dacwooyin been ah ama marin-habaabin ah" (Asalka Liinta) iyo "(sheegashada beenta ah)" .]] Trump wuxuu si joogta ah u sheegaa hadalo been abuur ah oo uu ku jiro hadalo fagaare ah, ilaa xad aan horay loo arag siyaasada Mareykanka . Beentiisu waa qayb gaar ah oo ka mid ah aqoonsigiisa siyaasadeed waxaana lagu tilmaamay inay tahay dab-damis . Hadaladiisa beenta ah iyo marin habaabinta ah waxaa lagu diiwaangeliyay xaqiiqooyin-hubi , oo ay ku jiraan The Washington Post , kaas oo 30,573 been abuur ah ama been abuur ah oo uu sameeyay intii lagu jiray madaxwaynihii ugu horreeyay, oo sii kordhaya waqti ka dib. Qaar ka mid ah been-abuurka Trump waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan faa'iido lahayn, halka kuwa kalena ay lahaayeen saameyn aad u fog, sida dhiirrigelintiisa aan la hubin ee dawooyinka ka hortagga duumada sida daaweynta KOVID-19, taasoo keentay yaraanta Maraykanka ee daawooyinkan iyo iibsashada argagaxa ee Afrika iyo Koonfurta Aasiya. Macluumaad kale oo khaldan, sida si khaldan loogu sheegay kororka dambiyada England iyo Wales "fidinta argagixisada xagjirka ah", waxay u adeegtay ujeedooyinkiisa siyaasadeed ee gudaha. Weeraradiisa waraaqaha waraaqaha boostada iyo dhaqamada kale ee doorashada ayaa wiiqay kalsoonida dadweynaha ee hufnaanta doorashada madaxweynaha 2020, halka xog-warrankiisa ku saabsan masiibada uu dib u dhigay oo uu wiiqay jawaabta qaranka ee ku wajahan. Caadiyan kama cudur daarato beentiisa. Ilaa 2018, warbaahintu marar dhif ah ayay beentiisa ugu yeertay been, oo ay ku jirto markii uu ku celceliyay hadallo been abuur ah. ===Baraha bulshada=== Joogitaanka baraha bulshada ee Trump ayaa soo jiitay indhaha caalamka kadib markii uu ku biiray Twitter-ka sanadkii 2009. Waxa uu si isdaba joog ah u soo dhigayay ololihiisii ​​2016-kii iyo intii uu madaxweyne ahaa ilaa Twitter-ka uu mamnuucay ka dib weerarkii 6-dii Janaayo. Wuxuu inta badan isticmaali jiray Twitter si uu si toos ah ula xiriiro dadweynaha oo uu u leexiyo saxaafadda; ee 2017, xoghayntiisa saxaafadda ayaa sheegay in tweets- kiisa uu ka kooban yahay bayaannada rasmiga ah ee madaxweynaha. Intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2024 iyo madaxweynanimada labaad wuxuu si joogta ah u dhajiyay waxyaabo AI-soo saaray naftiisa sida astaanta dhaqanka pop-ka ama muhaajiriinta ku jeesjeesa. Ka dib sanado badan oo dhaleecayn ah oo loogu ogolaaday Trump in uu ku dhejiyo macluumaad khaldan iyo been abuur, Twitter ayaa bilaabay in uu ku dhejiyo qaar ka mid ah tweetskiisa hubinta xaqiiqda May 2020. Isagoo ka jawaabaya, wuxuu sheegay in shabakadaha warbaahinta bulshada "gebi ahaanba aamusin" muxaafidka oo uu "si adag u xakameyn doono, ama xidhi doono". Kadib weerarkii Janaayo 6, waxaa laga mamnuucay Facebook , Instagram , Twitter, iyo aalado kale. Luminta joogitaankiisa warbaahinta bulshada ayaa hoos u dhigtay awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu qaabeeyo dhacdooyinka oo la xidhiidha hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid mugga macluumaadka khaldan ee Twitter. Bishii Feebaraayo 2022, waxa uu bilaabay bar-kulanka bulshada ee Truth Social halkaas oo uu ku soo jiitay qayb ka mid ah Twitterkiisa. Elon Musk , ka dib markii uu helay Twitter , wuxuu dib u soo celiyay akoonkiisa Twitter bishii Noofambar 2022. Mamnuucidda labada sano ee Meta Platforms ayaa dhacay Janaayo 2023, taas oo u ogolaatay inuu ku laabto Facebook iyo Instagram. ===Xiriirka saxaafadda=== [[File:President_Trump%27s_First_100_Days-_45_(33573172373).jpg|thumb|Isagoo saxaafadda la hadlaya, Maarso 2017]] Trump waxa uu raadiyay dareenka warbaahinta intii uu ku jiray xirfadiisa, isaga oo ilaalinaya xidhiidhka "jacaylka iyo nacaybka" ee uu la leeyahay saxaafadda. Ololihii 2016, wuxuu ka faa'iideystey qaddarka rikoorka ah ee warbaahinta xorta ah, oo lagu qiyaasay $ 2 bilyan. Musharrax ahaan iyo madaxweyne ahaan, wuxuu si joogta ah ugu eedeeyay saxaafadda eexda, isaga oo ku tilmaamay "warbaahinta wararka been abuurka ah" iyo " cadowga dadka ". Madaxtinimadii ugu horreysay ee Trump ayaa hoos u dhigtay war-bixinnada rasmiga ah ee saxaafadda ee boqolkii 2017 ilaa kala badh taas 2018 iyo laba 2019; waxa ay sidoo kale kala noqdeen sharcigii saxaafadeed ee laba wariye oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad, kuwaas oo ay maxkamaduhu dib u soo celiyeen. Trump's 2020 ol'olihii madaxtinimo wuxuu dacweeyay New York Times , Washington Post , iyo CNN ka dib markii uu aflagaadeeyay qaybo ra'yi ah oo ku saabsan mawqifkiisa faragelinta doorashada Ruushka. Dhammaan dacwadihii waa la diiday. Sannadkii 2024, Trump wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u muujiyay taageerada uu ku mamnuucayo diidmada siyaasadeed iyo dhaleeceynta, wuxuuna sheegay in weriyeyaasha waa in lagu dacweeyaa si aanay u sheegin ilo qarsoodi ah iyo shirkadaha warbaahintu waa inay suurtogal tahay inay lumiyaan shatiyadooda baahinta wararka aan fiicnayn ee isaga. Markii dib loo doortay, Trump wuxuu bilaabay dacwooyin wuxuuna abuuray liis madow oo ka dhan ah warbaahinta qaar, wuxuuna la wareegay nidaamka ay wadaan ururka saxafiyiinta Aqalka Cad si uu u doorto xarumaha ay galaangal u leeyihiin. Halkii loo hoggaansami lahaa amarka maxkamadda ee lagu soo celin lahaa gelitaanka Associated Press , Aqalka Cad wuxuu sameeyay siyaasad xaddidan oo la heli karo dhammaan adeegyada siligga. Guddiga Isgaarsiinta Federaalka ayaa bilaabay baaritaanno lagu sameeyo xarumaha warbaahinta ee lagu eedeeyay eex isaga ka dhan ah. Natiijadii hanjabaadda Trump, madaxda warbaahinta waxay ku amreen saxafiyiinta iyo shaqaalahooda inay is-faafreebaan oo ay yareeyaan dhaleeceynta Trump, iyo CBS waxay isku raaceen inay abuuraan Ombudsman si ay ula socdaan kanaalada wararka si ay xididdada ugu siibaan "eex" CBS News. Bishii Luulyo 2025, wuxuu dacweeyay wargeyska Wall Street Journal daabacaadda sheeko la xiriirta saaxiibtinimadiisii ​​hore ee dembiilaha galmada ee Jeffrey Epstein , taasoo calaamad u ah markii ugu horreysay ee madaxweyne fadhiya uu dacweeyo urur warbaahineed eedeymo sumcad dil ah. ==Nolosha gaarka ah== ===Qoyska=== 1977, Trump wuxuu guursaday Ivana Zelníčková . Waxay lahaayeen saddex carruur ah: Donald Jr. (b. 1977), Ivanka (b. 1981), iyo Eric (b. 1984). Lammaanaha ayaa is furay 1990-kii, ka dib markii uu xiriir la yeeshay moodelka iyo atariishada Marla Maples . Isaga iyo Maples waxay guursadeen 1993 waxayna is fureen 1999. Waxay leeyihiin hal gabadh, Tiffany (b. 1993), oo Maples ku kortay California. Sannadkii 2005, wuxuu guursaday moodelka Slovenia Melania Knauss . Waxay leeyihiin hal wiil, Barron (b. 2006). ===Xiriirka Jeffrey Epstein=== Trump waxa uu saaxiibtimo 15 sano ah la lahaa Jeffrey Epstein ; Dadkii markaas yaqaannay waxay sheegeen inay si joogta ah u garaaci jireen oo ay u tartami jireen dumarka. Dareenka warbaahinta iyo cadaadiska dadweynaha ayaa kordhay 2025, markii maamulkiisu uusan sii dayn faylasha la xidhiidha Epstein , inkastoo Trump uu ballanqaaday inuu sidaas samaynayo intii lagu jiray ololaha 2024. ===Caafimaadka=== Trump waxa uu sheegay in aanu waligii cabbin khamri, sigaar cabin, ama aanu isticmaalin daroogo. Wuxuu seexdaa qiyaastii afar ama shan saacadood habeenkii. Waxa uu golfing ugu yeedhay "qaabka jimicsiga aasaasiga ah", laakiin inta badan ma socdo koorsada. Wuxuu u arkaa jimicsigu inuu yahay tamar tamar sababtoo ah wuxuu aaminsan yahay in jirku yahay "sida batteriga oo kale, oo leh qadar xaddidan oo tamar ah", kaas oo lagu dhammeeyo jimicsiga. Sannadkii 2015, ololahiisu wuxuu sii daayay warqad ka timid dhakhtarkiisii ​​gaarka ahaa ee Harold Bornstein , isagoo sheegay inuu " noqon doono shakhsiga ugu caafimaadka badan ee abid loo doorto madaxweynaha". Sannadkii 2018, Bornstein wuxuu sheegay in Trump uu amar ku bixiyay nuxurka warqadda iyo in saddex ka mid ah wakiillada Trump ay qabsadeen diiwaankiisa caafimaad bishii Febraayo 2017 ee xafiiska Bornstein. ===Diinta=== Trump wuxuu sheegay 2016 inuu ahaa Presbyterian iyo Protestant . Sannadkii 2020, wuxuu sheegay inuu yahay Masiixi aan diin-nabi ahayn . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan ayaa su'aal ka keenay qoto dheeraanta xiriirka diimeed. Baadhitaan la sameeyay intii lagu guda jiray madaxwaynihii ugu horeeyay ee Trump (2017-2021) ayaa muujisay in boqolkiiba 63 dadka Maraykanku aanay rumaysnayn in uu diin yahay, inkasta oo uu aaminsan yahay in uu Masiixi yahay, boqolkiiba 44 oo keliya dadka Maraykanka ah ayaa aaminsan in Trump uu yahay Masiixi. Qaar ka mid ah faallooyinka Trump ee Kitaabka Qudduuska ah ama dhaqanka Masiixiga ayaa horseeday in dadka indha indheeya ay soo jeediyaan in aqoonta uu u leeyahay Masiixiyadda ay tahay mid maqaar-saar ah ama khalad ah, qaar yar oo taariikh-nololeed ah ayaa ku tilmaamay Trump mid qoto dheer ama xitaa diineed. Waqtigiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, Trump wuxuu u magacaabay wadaadkiisa gaarka ah iyo lataliyaha ruuxiga ah, milyaneer teleefaanjiste Paula White-Cain , Xafiiska Xiriirka Dadweynaha ee Aqalka Cad . Xilligiisii ​​​​labaad, wuxuu u magacaabay lataliyeheeda sare Xafiiska cusub ee rumaysadka ee Aqalka Cad . ==Qiimaynta== ===Sawirka dadweynaha=== Muddadii ugu horreysay ee Trump, laga bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2020, qiimeynta oggolaanshaha caalamiga ah ee hoggaanka Mareykanka ayaa hoos uga dhacday 22 boqolkiiba ra'yi ururin Gallup ee 134 waddan ilaa 16 boqolkiiba - oo ka hooseeya Shiinaha Xi Jinping iyo Vladimir Putin ee Ruushka - ee Pew Research ra'yi ee 13 waddan. Sannadka 2017, qiyaasta hoggaanka Mareykanka ayaa hoos u dhacday inta badan xulafada. Gudaha, xilligiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, Trump wuxuu lahaa taageerada ugu weyn ee xisbiyada: 88 boqolkiiba Jamhuuriga iyo 7 boqolkiiba Dimuqraadiyiinta. Codbixintii Gallup ee 2021, wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee aan waligii gaadhin 50 boqolkiiba oggolaanshaha, wuxuuna ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee aan la magacaabin ee loogu riyaaqay sannadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska. Muddadii labaad ee rubuciisii ​​​​hore sida uu qabo Gallup, oggolaanshaha Trump wuxuu ahaa 45 boqolkiiba - xoogaa ka wanaagsan xilligiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, oo aad uga hooseeya celceliska boqolkiiba 60 ee madaxweynayaasha kale. Taageeradu waxa ay ahaan jirtay mid aan kala fogayn; Waxa uu helay oggolaanshaha boqolkiiba 90 ee Jamhuuriga, 37 boqolkiiba madax-bannaanida, iyo boqolkiiba 4 ee Dimuqraadiyiinta. Xilligiisii ​​​​labaad wuxuu sidoo kale arkay hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid ra'yiga dadweynaha caalamiga ah ee Maraykanka ===Qiimaynta cilmiga=== Ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee Trump, taariikhyahanadu waxay ku qiimeeyeen Trump inuu yahay madaxweynihii afraad ee ugu xumaa sahanka C-SPAN ee 2021 ee taariikhyahannada madaxtooyada. Waxa uu ku qiimeeyay kuwa ugu hooseeya qaybaha sifooyinka hogaaminta ee awooda akhlaaqda iyo xirfadaha maamulka. Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Siena College 's 2022 sahanka ayaa ku qiimeeyay inuu yahay kan saddexaad. Waxa uu ku jiray kaalmaha ugu hooseeya dhammaan qaybaha marka laga reebo nasiibka, rabitaanka khatarta, iyo hoggaanka xisbiga, waxaanu ka galay kaalinta ugu dambeeya dhowr qaybood. 2018 iyo 2024, xubno ka tirsan Ururka Sayniska Siyaasadda Mareykanka ayaa ku qiimeeyay inuu yahay madaxweynaha ugu xun. ==Xusuusin== a:Bilowgii markii Trump uu saddex sano jirsaday, aabbihii waxa uu siin jiray mid kasta oo carruurtiisa ka mid ah $6,000 sannadkii, lacagta ugu badan ee la oggol yahay iyada oo aan la gelin cashuur hadiyadeed. Si looga fogaado cashuuraha, Fred waxa uu ka dhigay mulkiilayaal laba ka mid ah dhismooyinkiisa guri, isaga oo bixinaya midkiiba $13,928 kirada sannad kasta b:Later , 2015, wuxuu ugu hanjabay dugsigiisa sare, kulliyadaha, iyo Guddiga Kulliyadda tallaabo sharci ah haddii ay sii daayaan diiwaankiisa waxbarasho. C:UPenn's 1968 barnaamijka bilawga ah wuxuu ku taxayaa Trump inuu helay shahaadada koowaad ee Sayniska ee Dhaqaalaha oo aan ahayn qaataha Sharafta Tacliinta d:Kadib Trump waxa uu ku dayan doonaa Peale's Awooda Fikirka Toosan ee Farshaxanka Heshiiska e:Doorashada madaxweynahaee Maraykanka waxaa go'aamiya kulliyadda doorashada Gobol kastaa wuxuu magacaabayaa tiro codbixiyeyaal ah oo la mid ah matalaadda Congress-ka iyo (gobollada intooda badan) dhammaan cod-bixiyayaashu waxay u codeeyaan cidda ku guulaysata codbixinta caanka ah ee gobolkooda. f:Madaxweyne Jamhuuri ah oo ay weheliyaan Jamhuuriga gacanta ku haysa labada gole ee Congress-ka g:CBS kama helin wax diiwaan ah oo dambi ah 75% dadka Venezuela ee la xiray. h: 2025, Pew Research waxay ogaatay dad ku nool dalal badan (12 ka mid ah 20 iyo 4 xiriir) waxay u arkeen Shiinaha inuu yahay dhaqaalaha ugu horreeya adduunka. ==Tixraac== [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/27/us/politics/trump-school-grades.html "Michael Cohen ayaa sheegay in Trump uu u sheegay in uu ugu hanjabay iskuulada in aysan sii deynin darajooyinka"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/21/us/politics/donald-trump-roy-cohn.html "Muxuu Donald Trump Ka Bartay Ninka Gacanta Midig Ee Joseph McCarthy] [https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf Waa imisa lacagta dhabta ah? Tusaha Qiimaha Taariikhiga ah ee loo Isticmaalo Kharashka Qiimaha Lacagta ee Dhaqaalaha Maraykanka: Addenda et Corrigenda] [https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf Waa imisa lacagta dhabta ah? Tusaha Qiimaha Taariikhiga ah ee loo Isticmaalo sida Burburiyaha Qiimaha Lacagta ee Dhaqaalaha Maraykanka] [https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/06/donald-trump-roy-cohn-relationship "Sidee Donald Trump iyo Roy Cohn's arxan la'aanta Symbiosis u beddeshay Ameerika"] [https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2016/jun/21/hillary-clinton/yep-donald-trumps-companies-have-declared-bankrupt/ "Haa, shirkadaha Donald Trump waxay ku dhawaaqeen inay kiciyeen...in ka badan afar jeer"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html "Trump waxa uu ku hawlanaa qorshayaal cashuureed oo laga shakisan yahay isaga oo ka guranaya maalkii Aabihiis"] [https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel "Taariikhda dabaylaha ah ee mashruucii ugu horeeyey ee hantida maguurtada ah ee Manhattan ee Donald Trump"] {{Wayback|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel |date=20211009191253 }} [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/03/03/trumps-false-claim-he-built-his-empire-with-a-small-loan-from-his-father "Sheekada beenta ah ee Trump wuxuu ku dhisay boqortooyadiisa 'amaah yar' oo uu ka helay aabihiis"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/31/us/politics/trump-new-york-florida-primary-residence.html "Trump, New Yorker inta nool, wuxuu naftiisa ku dhawaaqay inuu yahay degane Florida"] [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/12/business/company-news-trump-s-plaza-hotel-bankruptcy-plan-approved.html "Trump's Plaza Hotel Planruptcy Plan waa la ansixiyay"] [https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html "Trump waxa uu ka iibinayaa Hotel Plaza maalgashadayaasha Sucuudiga iyo Aasiya"] [https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-irs-audit-chicago-hotel-taxes "Hanti-dhawrka IRS ee Trump wuxuu ku kacayaa kharash ka badan 100 milyan oo doolar" Madaxweynihii hore] [https://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/08/16/donald-trump-atlantic-city-empire/ "Xaqiiqda ku saabsan kor u kaca iyo dhicitaanka Donald Trump ee Boqortooyada Atlantic City"] [https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2011/04/29/fourth-times-a-charm-how-donald-trump-made-bankruptcy-work-for-him/ "Markii Afraad ee Soojiidashada: Sida Donald Trump Uga Sameeyey Fasaxa Isaga] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/whatever-happened-to-trump-ties-theyre-over-so-is-most-of-trumps-merchandising-empire/2018/04/13/2c32378a-369c-11e8-acd5-35eac230e514_story.html "Wax kasta oo ku dhacay qoorta Trump? Way dhammaatay. Sidoo kale waa inta badan boqortooyadii ganacsiga ee Trump"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/05/07/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html "Toban sano oo Casaanka ah: Tirooyinka Canshuurta ee Trump ayaa muujinaya in ka badan $ 1 bilyan oo khasaare ganacsi ah"] [https://cnn.com/2016/08/22/politics/donald-trump-activist-investor/ "Xilligii Gordon Gekko: Donald Trump ee faa'iidada iyo wakhtiga muranka badan ee maal-galiye firfircoon"] [https://www.fastcompany.com/4023036/why-the-heck-does-donald-trump-have-a-walk-of-fame-star-anyway-its-not-the-reason-you-think "Waa maxay sababta uu Donald Trump u leeyahay xiddiga caanka ah ee caanka ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee? Ma aha sababta aad u maleyneyso "] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-donald-trump-retooled-his-charity-to-spend-other-peoples-money/2016/09/10/da8cce64-75df-11e6-8149-b8d05321db62_story.html "Sida Donald Trump uu dib ugu habeeyey hay'addiisa samafalka si uu u isticmaalo lacagta dadka kale"] [https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/18/media/vince-mcmahon-donald-trump-payments/index.html "Baaritaanno lagu sameeyay lacag-bixinnada xannibaadda ee Vince McMahon ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay soo saareen deeqaha samafalka ee Trump"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-foundation-ordered-to-stop-fundraising-by-ny-attorney-generals-office/2016/10/03/1d4d295a-8987-11e6-bff0-d53f592f176e_story.html "Trump Foundation waxay amartay inay joojiso lacag ururinta xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee NY"] [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/24/trump-university-shut-down-conflict-of-interest "Donald Trump si uu u kala diro aasaaskiisa samafalka ka dib markii ay sii kordhayaan cabashooyinka"] [https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-foundation-ordered-pay-2m-collection-nonprofits-part/story?id=66827235 "Madaxweyne Donald Trump waxa uu amray in uu bixiyo $2M si loo ururiyo hay'adaha aan macaash doonka ahayn taas oo qayb ka ah dacwadda madaniga ah"] [https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-deutsche-bank-mueller-2017-12 "Taariikhda dheer ee Trump ee Deutsche Bank waxay hadda noqon kartaa xarunta baaritaanka Robert Mueller"] [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/christophermassie/theres-hours-of-audio-of-donald-trumps-nationally-syndicated "Waxaa jira saacado maqal ah oo ah Bandhigga Raadiyaha Qaranka ee Donald Trump's Syndicated 2000-meeyadii"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/09/09/how-the-conservative-media-is-taking-over-the-republican-party/ "Sida warbaahinta muxaafidka ahi ula wareegayso xisbiga Jamhuuriga"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/02/04/trump-resigns-screen-actors-guild/ "Iyadoo uu wajahayo cayrinta, Trump wuxuu iska casilayaa xubinnimada jilayaasha shaashadda: 'Waxba iima aadan sameynin'] [https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2015/aug/24/jeb-bush/bush-says-trump-was-democrat-longer-republican-las/ "Bush wuxuu yidhi Trump wuxuu ahaa Dimuqraadi in ka badan Jamhuuriga" tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay'] [https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/donald-trump-was-once-a-registered-democrat-and-party-donor-why-did-he-jump-ship/wj85mj5yq "Donald Trump mar wuxuu ahaa deeq bixiye dimuqraadi ah iyo xisbi, haddaba muxuu markabka u booday?"] [https://ballot-access.org/2011/12/25/donald-trump-ran-for-president-in-2000-in-several-reform-party-presidential-primaries/ "Donald Trump wuxuu u tartamay madaxweyne sannadkii 2000 dhowr xisbi oo dib u habayn ah] [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/16/donald-trump-us-presidential-race "Donald Trump wuxuu ku guuldarreystay inuu ka baxo tartanka doorashada madaxtinimada Mareykanka ee 2012"] [https://www.npr.org/2016/08/10/489476187/trump-s-second-amendment-comment-fit-a-pattern-of-ambiguous-speech "Khudbada muranka badan dhalisay ee Donald Trump inta badan way socotaa"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/21/donald-trump-reveals-foreign-policy-team-in-meeting-with-the-washington-post/ "Su'aalaha Trump wuxuu u baahan yahay NATO, wuxuu qeexayaa siyaasadda dibadda ee aan dhexdhexaad ahayn"] [https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2016/05/11/donald-trump-breaks-with-recent-history-by-not-releasing-tax-returns/ "Donald Trump wuxuu jebiyey taariikhda dhow isagoo aan soo celin canshuur celinta"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/10/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html "Donald Trump Waxa Uu Qiray In Aanu Bixin Cashuuraha Dakhliga Dowladda Dhexe Muddo Sanado Ah"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/19/us/elections/electoral-college-results.html "Tiro taariikhi ah oo codbixiyeyaal ah ayaa xumaaday, waxaana intooda badan loo malaynayaa inay u codeeyaan Clinton"] [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/12/20/why-electoral-college-landslides-are-easier-to-win-than-popular-vote-ones/ "Guusha Trump tusaale kale oo ku saabsan sida Kuliyada Doorashada ay u guuleysato ayaa ka weyn codadka dadweynaha"] [https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/11/13587532/donald-trump-no-experience "Donald Trump wuxuu noqon doonaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee Maraykanka ee aan lahayn khibrad siyaasadeed iyo mid milatari"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/us/politics/trump-emoluments-lawsuit.html "Dacwad ku saabsan xadgudubyada Emoluments Trump waxay kasbatay soo jiidashada maxkamadda"] [https://cnn.com/2021/01/25/politics/emoluments-supreme-court-donald-trump-case/ "Maxkamadda sare waxay meesha ka saartay kiisas ka dhan ah Trump"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-donation-salary-white-house/2021/07/29/07723234-efd9-11eb-bf80-e3877d9c5f06_story.html "Trump ma raacay ballan qaadkiisii ​​ahaa in uu ku deeqayo 6-dii bilood ee ugu dambeysay mushaarkiisa madaxtinimo? Waa wax qarsoon"] [https://www.citizensforethics.org/reports-investigations/crew-reports/trump-likely-benefited-from-13-6-million-in-payments-from-foreign-governments-during-his-presidency "Trump waxay u badan tahay inuu ka faa'iidey $13.6 milyan oo ay bixiyeen dowlado shisheeye intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/01/08/trump-jobs-record/ "Trump wuxuu lahaan doonaa rikoodhkii ugu xumaa ee shaqooyinka taariikhda casriga ah ee Maraykanka. Kaliya maaha masiibada"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-told-russian-officials-in-2017-he-wasnt-concerned-about-moscows-interference-in-us-election/2019/09/27/b20a8bc8-e159-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html "Trump ayaa u sheegay saraakiisha Ruushka 2017-kii inuusan ka walaacsanayn faragelinta Moscow ee doorashada Mareykanka"] [https://time.com/4433880/donald-trump-ties-to-russia/ "Xidhiidh badan oo badan, badan, badan, xiriir badan ayuu Donald Trump la leeyahay Ruushka"] {{Wayback|url=https://time.com/4433880/donald-trump-ties-to-russia/ |date=20170228022233 }} [https://www.9news.com.au/world/crossfire-hurricane-trump-russia-investigation-started-with-alexander-downer-interview/16121e23-bdfc-4f32-9822-e4a7f841e3e4 "Duufaanta isdhaafsiga ah: Baadhitaanka Trump ee Ruushka ayaa ka bilaabmay waraysiga Alexander Downer"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/30/us/politics/trump-russia-justice-department.html "Xafiiska Cadaaladda. Weligaa si buuxda uma baarin xiriirka Trump ee Ruushka, saraakiishii hore ayaa yiri "] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/30/trump-briefly-acknowledges-that-russia-aided-his-election-falsely-says-he-didnt-help-effort/ "Trump wuxuu si kooban u qirayaa in Ruushku gacan ka geystay doorashadiisa - wuxuuna si been abuur ah u sheegay inuusan gacan ka geysan dadaalka"] [https://news.gallup.com/poll/328637/last-trump-job-approval-average-record-low.aspx "Oggolaanshaha shaqada ee Trump ee u dambeeyay 34%; Celceliska waa Rikoor-hoosee 41%"] [https://fortune.com/2017/12/28/gallup-most-admired-man-and-woman-obama-clinton/ "Trump waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee la doortay ee Maraykanka oo aan loo magacaabin ninka loogu jecel yahay Maraykanka sannadkiisii ​​ugu horeeyay"] [https://news.gallup.com/poll/655955/trump-inaugural-approval-rating-historically-low-again.aspx "Qiimaynta Ansixinta Daahfurka ee Trump waa mid taariikhiyan mar kale hooseysa"] [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/11/opinion-of-us-has-worsened-in-countries-around-world-in-last-year-survey-shows "Fikirka Mareykanka ayaa ka sii daray dalalka adduunka sannadkii hore, sahan ayaa muujinaya"] [https://www.c-span.org/presidentsurvey2021/ "Sahaminta Taariikhyahanada Madaxweynaha 2021"b] [https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/30/trump-cspan-president-ranking-497184 "Trump wuxuu ku soo baxay kaalinta 41-aad ee qiimeynta madaxtinimo ee C-SPAN"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2021/06/30/presidential-rankings-2021-cspan-historians/ "Taariikhyahanadu waxay kaliya doorteen madaxweynayaasha. Trump ma ahayn kii ugu dambeeyay"] [https://scri.siena.edu/2022/06/22/american-presidents-greatest-and-worst/ "Madaxweynayaasha Mareykanka: kan ugu weyn uguna xun"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/opinion/how-does-trump-stack-up-against-the-best-and-worst-presidents.html "Fikirka: Sidee buu Trump uga soo horjeedaa kuwa ugu fiican - iyo kan ugu xun - madaxweynayaasha?"] [https://www.npr.org/2024/02/19/1232447088/historians-presidents-survey-trump-last-biden-14th "Sahanka maalinta madaxweynayaasha taariikhyahanada, Biden vs. Trump maaha wicitaan dhow"]{{Reflist}} [[Category:Maraykanka]] 9rfu88taicfxle8jxbdl9nnvg0nlu2a 302222 302221 2026-07-14T03:05:20Z Videoiib7 46243 /* Nolosha gaarka ah */ 302222 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald John Trumb''' (wuxuu dhashay [[Juun]] [[14]], 1946) waa [[siyaasi]] iyo [[Nin]] Ganacsato oo [[Mareykan]] ah, shaqsi warbaahin ah, iyo ganacsade ah madaxweynaha 47-aad ee Mareykanka . Xubin ka tirsan Xisbiga Jamhuuriga , wuxuu soo noqday madaxweynihii [[45]]-aad ee [[2017]] ilaa [[2021]]. {{Infobox officeholder | image = Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. THIS IS the new official portrait. See the talk page. --> | alt = Sawirka rasmiga ah ee Madaxweynaha 2025, Donald Trump, oo ah nin caddaan ah oo da’ ah, timo huruud khafiif ah leh, xirta surwaal iyo jaakad buluug ah oo leh surwaal laabta ah, taagan hortiisa calanka Maraykanka. | caption = Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2025. | order = 45aad & 47aad <!-- DO NOT ADD A LINK. Please discuss any proposal on the talk page first. Most recent discussion at [[Talk:Donald Trump/Archive 65#Link-ifying "45th" in the Infobox?]] Waxay lahayd isfaham daciif ah oo lagu sii hayo xaaladda hadda jirta (ma jiro xiriir/ilaha lagu tixraaco).--> | office = Madaxweynaha Maraykanka | vicepresident = [[JD Vance]] | term_start = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2025]] | term_end = | predecessor = [[Jow Bayden]] | successor = | vicepresident1 = [[Mike Pence]] | term_start1 = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2017]] | term_end1 = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2021]] | predecessor1 = [[Baraak Obama]] | successor1 = [[Jow Bayden]] | birth_name = Donald John Trump | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|6|14}} | birth_place = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], U.S. | death_place = | party = [[Xisbiga Jamhuuriga (Mareykanka)|Jamhuuriyaan]] (1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–Hadda) | otherparty = {{ubl | [[Xisbiga Dib-u-habaynta ee Mareykanka|Dib-u-habayn]] (1999–2001) | [[Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga (Mareykanka)|Dimuqraadiga]] (2001–2009) | [[Siyaasi madax banaan|Madax banaan]] (2011–2012)}} | spouse = {{ubl | {{marriage|[[Ivana Trump|Ivana Zelníčková]]|1977|1990|end=divorced}} | {{marriage|[[Marla Maples]]|1993|1999|end=divorced}} | {{marriage|[[Melania Trump|Melania Knauss]]|2005}} }} | children = {{hlist | [[Donald Trump Jr. |Donald Jr.]] | [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]] | [[Eric Trump|Eric]] | [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]] | Barron }} | parents = {{ubl | [[Fred Trump]] | [[Mary Anne MacLeod]]}} | relatives = [[Qoyska Trump]] | education = [[Jaamacadda Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Shahaadada Sayniska|BS]]) | occupation = {{hlist | Siyaasi | Ganacsade | Shaqsiga warbaahinta }} | residence = [[Aqalka Cad]] | awards = | signature = Donald Trump (Presidential signature).svg | signature_alt = Saxeexa Donald J. Trump oo qaab farshaxan leh, lagu qoray khad. | website = {{ubl | {{URL|donaldjtrump.com|Campaign website}} | {{URL|trumplibrary.gov|Presidential library}} | {{URL|whitehouse.gov|White House website}} | {{URL|trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov|White House archives}} }} | module = {{Listen voice | filename = Donald Trump speaks on declaration of Covid-19 as a Global Pandemic by the World Health Organization.ogg | description = Trump oo ka hadlay bayaanka [[Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka|Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka]] [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19 oo ah cudur faafa caalami ah]] | recorded = Maarso 11, 2020 }} }} Waxa uu ka dhashay qoys qani ah oo ku nool magaalada New York, Trump waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay jaamacadda Pennsylvania [[1968]]-dii isaga oo shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ka qaatay cilmiga dhaqaalaha. Waxa uu noqday madaxweynaha ganacsiga hantida ma-guurtada ah ee qoyskiisa 1971-kii, waxa uu u bixiyay ururka Trump , waxa uuna bilaabay in uu helo oo dhiso dhismayaal dhaadheer, hoteello, casinos, iyo koorsooyin golf. Waxa uu bilaabay ganacsiyo dhinac ah, qaar badan oo shati siinaya magaca Trump, waxana uu xareeyay lix shil oo ganacsi 1990-meeyadii iyo 2000-meeyadii. Laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2015, wuxuu martigeliyay bandhigga telefishanka dhabta ah ee Tababbarka , isagoo xoojiyay caannimadiisa bilyaneer. Isaga oo isu soo bandhigaya siyaasad dibadda ka ah, Trump ayaa ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016-kii oo uu kula tartamay musharaxa xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Hillary klinton . Intii lagu jiray madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horreysay, Trump wuxuu soo rogay xayiraad dhanka socdaalka ah toddobo waddan oo Muslimiin u badan, wuxuu ballaariyay darbiga xuduudka Mexico iyo Mareykanka , wuxuuna dhaqan geliyey siyaasadda kala fogeynta qoyska ee xadka. Waxa uu dib u rogay xeerarkii deegaanka iyo ganacsiga, waxa uu saxeexay cashuur dhimista iyo sharciga shaqada , waxaanu magacaabay saddex garsoore oo Maxkamadda Sare ah. Siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, Trump wuxuu ka saaray Mareykanka heshiisyada cimilada, ganacsiga iyo barnaamijka Nukliyeerka Iran, wuxuuna bilaabay dagaal ganacsi oo uu la galo Shiinaha . Isaga oo ka jawaabaya masiibada COVID-19 laga soo bilaabo 2020, wuxuu hoos u dhigay darnaantiisa, wuxuu khilaafay saraakiisha caafimaadka, wuxuuna saxiixay Sharciga CARES . Ka dib markii uu lumiyay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2020 ee Joe Biden , Trump wuxuu isku dayay inuu baabi'iyo natiijada , isagoo ku dhamaaday weerarkii Janaayo 6 ee Capitol 2021. Waxaa lagu riday 2019 ku takrifal awood iyo carqaladeyn Congress-ka, iyo 2021 kicin kicin; guurtidu way ku wayday labada jeerba. 2023, Trump waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay kiisaska madaniga ah ee xadgudubka galmada ( Faylasha Epstein )iyo sumcad-dilista iyo khiyaanada ganacsiga . Waxaa lagu helay dambi ah inuu ka been abuuray diiwaannada ganacsiga 2024, taasoo ka dhigtay inuu noqdo madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykan ah oo lagu helo dambi. Ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 2024 ee Kamala Harris , waxaa lagu xukumay siidayn ciqaab la'aan ah , iyo laba eedeymo dambiile ah oo ka dhan ah haynta dukumentiyada sirta ah iyo carqaladaynta doorashada 2020 ayaa la eryay iyada oo aan eex lahayn. Kiis rafaad ah oo la xidhiidha doorashada 2020 ee Joorjiya waa la sugayaa. Trump wuxuu bilaabay madaxweynanimadiisii ​​labaad isagoo bilaabay shaqo ka cayrin ballaaran oo lagu sameeyay shaqaalaha federaalka . Wuxuu ku soo rogay canshuuraha ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan wadamada heerka ugu sarreeya tan iyo diiqada weyn wuxuuna saxiixay sharciga hal-abuurka quruxda badan . Tallaabooyinka maamulkiisa - oo ay ku jiraan cabsi gelinta mucaaradka siyaasadeed iyo bulshada rayidka ah , masaafurinta soogalootiga, beegsiga dadka jinsiga ah, iyo isticmaalka ballaaran ee amarada fulinta - waxay soo saareen in ka badan 300 oo dacwadood oo ka soo horjeeda sharcinimadooda . Kiisaska caanka ah waxay hoosta ka xariiqeen tafsiirkiisa ballaadhan ee aragtida fulinta ee midaysan waxayna keentay khilaaf weyn oo lala galo maxkamadaha federaalka. Garsoorayaasha ayaa wax badan oo ka mid ah maamulkiisa ku tilmaamay kuwo sharci darro ah, waxaana dhowr jeer lagu tilmaamay kuwo aan sharciga waafaqsanayn. Laga soo bilaabo 2015, qaabka hoggaamineed ee Trump iyo ajandihiisa siyaasadeed - oo inta badan loo yaqaan Trumpism - ayaa wax ka beddelay aqoonsiga xisbiga Jamhuuriga. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faallooyinkiisa iyo ficilladiisa ayaa lagu sifeeyay cunsuri ama caqli-xumo, wuxuuna sameeyay hadallo been abuur ah ama marin-habaabin ah wuxuuna kor u qaaday aragtiyaha shirqoolka heer aan horay looga baran siyaasadda Mareykanka. Tallaabooyinka Trump, gaar ahaan markiisa labaad, ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay ahaayeen kuwo kali-talis ah oo gacan ka geystay dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Xilligiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ka dib, aqoonyahanno iyo taariikhyahannadu waxay ku qiimeeyeen inuu yahay mid ka mid ah madaxweynayaashii ugu xumaa taariikhda Mareykanka Eedayno badana Waxa Loogu Soo jeediyay Dagaalkii Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga ah ee Iiraan Iyo Difaaciisi Israa'iil iyo Carabta Bariga dhexe . ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== [[File:Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg|thumb|Akadeemiyada Militariga ee New York , 1964]] Donald John Trump waxa uu ku dhashay June 14, 1946, waxa uu ku dhashay cisbitaalka Jamaica ee ku yaala degmada New York ee degmada Queens , waana ilmihii afraad ee Fred Trump iyo Mary Anne MacLeod Trump . Waa Jarmal iyo Iskotish. Wuxuu ku koray walaalihiis ka weyn, Maryanne , Fred Jr. , iyo Elizabeth, iyo walaalkiis ka yar, Robert , oo ku yaal guri 23-qol ah oo ku yaal xaafadda Jamaica Estates ee Queens. Fred Trump wuxuu caruurtiisa siin jiray midkiiba $20,000 sanadkii, una dhiganta $265,000 sanadkii 2024. Trump wuxuu ahaa milyaneer doolarka sicir-bararka lagu hagaajiyay markuu siddeed jir ahaa. Trump wuxuu dhiganayay dugsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ee Kew-Forest ilaa fasalka toddobaad. Wuxuu ahaa ilmo dhib badan, wuxuuna muujiyay xiisaha hore ee ganacsiga aabihiis. Aabihii waxa uu ka diwaan galiyay New York Military Academy , dugsi boodhin ah oo gaar loo leeyahay, si uu u dhamaysto dugsiga sare. Akadeemiyadda ayaa ku riixday ardayda ciyaaraha isboortiga. waxayna bareen muhiimada guusha. Dugsigii sare, darajooyinkiisu way fiicnaadeen ilaa celceliska B. Trump wuxuu tixgeliyey xirfad ganacsi oo muujinaya, laakiin halkii, si uu ugu dhawaado guriga, wuxuu iska diiwaan geliyay Jaamacadda Fordham 1964. Waxa uu ka qaybqaatay barnaamijka Tababarka Saraakiisha Kaydka ah intii lagu jiray sannadkiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, isagoo dhiganayay fasallo ku labisan dharka ciidamada Arbacada kasta, laakiin wuxuu tuuray sannadkiisii ​​labaad. Wuxuu tuuray kubbadda cagta seddex ama afar usbuuc ka dib wuxuuna ahaa kubbadda cagta dhexdhexaad ah iyo ciyaartoy tennis ah. Asxaabtiisa Fordham waxay ku bareen golf. Sannadkiisii ​​yaraa, wuxuu u wareegay Dugsiga Wharton ee Jaamacadda Pennsylvania , inta badan wuxuu u safri jiray xafiiska aabbihiis maalmaha fasaxa ah, wuxuuna ka qalin jabiyay Maajo 1968 oo uu ka qaatay shahaadada Sayniska ee dhaqaalaha. Kulliyadda ma ahayn ardaygii ugu sarreeyay ee uu mararka qaarkood sheegan jiray. Waqtigii uu aaday Wharton-halkaas oo uusan ka muuqan liiska kuwa hela abaalmarinta - wuxuu isha ku hayay xirfad ku taal hantida maguurtada ah. Waxa laga reebay qabyo-qoraalka intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Vietnam sababtoo ah sheegashada lafaha cidhibtiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee shan sano oo uu ku jiray dugsiga milatariga, wax dan ah uma lahayn inuu dagaal galo. Koritaanka, wuxuu tixgeliyey aabbihiis iyo wadaadka qoyska, Norman Vincent Peale , inuu noqdo lataliyeyaashiisa. Aabihiis wuxuu ku celceliyay inuu yahay "boqor" iyo inuu yahay "dilaaye". Peale wuxuu ku wacdiyey isku kalsoonida sida dhiirigelinta barwaaqada. ==Xirfad ganacsi== ===Hanti ma guurto ah=== Laga bilaabo 1968, Trump waxa uu ka shaqaaleysiiyay Maareynta Trump, shirkadda aabbihiis ee hantida maguurtada ah, taas oo maamusha dhismayaasha dabaqyada dhexe ee Fred uu ka dhisay Queens , Staten Island , iyo Brooklyn . Hawlihiisa ugu muhiimsan waxay ahaayeen ururinta kirada iyo hagaajinta ilaa shan sano. Isagoo soo jiidasho leh iyo qaninimadiisa, Trump wuxuu ka codsaday aabihiis inuu ku ballaariyo Manhattan halkaas oo qiimihiisu sarreeyo, laakiin aabihiis ayaa ku qanacsanaa xaafadaha dibadda. 1971, wuxuu u guuray Manhattan halkaas oo uu qorsheeyay inuu u guuro ganacsiga wuxuuna u socdaalay xafiiska aabihiis. Sannadkaas, aabihiis wuxuu naftiisa ka dhigay guddoomiye iyo madaxweyne Trump, isaga oo kormeeraya 48 shirkadood oo gaar ah iyo 15 iskaashiga qoyska. Trump waxa uu bilaabay in uu ururka Trump u isticmaalo dalad ahaan magacyada shirkadaha ganacsi ee aabihiis. Roy Cohn , saamaynta hore ee Trump ee ugu muhiimsan aabihiis ka dib, wuxuu ahaa hagaajintiisa , qareenka, iyo lataliye. sannadihii 13 ee 1970-yadii iyo 1980-yadii. Cohn wuxuu baray Trump inuu u maleeyo in noloshu tahay macaamil ganacsi. 1973, Cohn wuxuu ka caawiyay Trump inuu ka soo horjeesto dawladda Mareykanka $ 100 milyan (oo u dhiganta $ 708 milyan 2024. eedeymaha ah in guryaha Trump ay takooreen codsadeyaasha madow iyo kireystayaasha. Eedihii Trump waa la laalay, waxaana kiiskii dawladda lagu dhameeyey Trumps oo saxeexay amar oggolaansho oo oggolaaday in meesha laga saaro. Afar sano ka dib, Trumps ayaa mar kale wajahay maxkamadaha markii lagu helay inay diidaan wareegtada. Caawinta mashaariicda Trump, Cohn wuxuu ahaa consigliere kaas oo isku xirka Mafia ay gacanta ku hayaan ururrada dhismaha. Sannadkii 1979-kii, Cohn wuxuu Trump u soo bandhigay la-taliyaha siyaasadda Roger Stone , kaasoo qoray adeegyada Stone si uu ula macaamilo dowladda federaalka. Trump waxa uu ka guuray istuudiyaha isaga oo u guuray guri guri leh oo aragti ah waxa uuna helay shatiga dilaalnimada guryaha bartamihii 1970-meeyadii. Kahor da'da soddon sano, wuxuu muujiyay rabitaankiisa dacwadda, iyada oo aan loo eegin natiijada iyo kharashka; xitaa markii laga badiyay, wuxuu kiiska ku tilmaamay guul. In ka badan soddon sano laga soo bilaabo 2018, Trump wuxuu ku lug lahaa in ka badan 4,000 oo dacwado ah, deymo, iyo faylalyo kale, oo inta badan loo xareeyay lacag la'aan isaga oo ka soo horjeeda shaqaalaha, qandaraaslayaasha, dilaaliinta guryaha, iyo qareenadiisa. Intii u dhaxaysay 1991 iyo 2009 , Trump wuxuu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta lix ka mid ah ganacsigiisa: Plaza Hotel ee Manhattan, casinos ee Atlantic City, New Jersey , iyo Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts company. Sannadkii 1992, Trump, walaalihiis Maryanne, Elizabeth, iyo Robert, iyo ina-adeerkiis John W. Walter waxay samaysteen All County Building Supply & Maintenance Corp, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay 20 boqolkiiba. Shirkaddu ma lahayn xafiisyo waxaana lagu eedeeyay inay ahayd shirkad qolof ah oo bixisa bixinta adeegyada iyo saadka guryaha kiraynta Trump, ka dibna biilasha adeegyadaas iyo sahayda Maamulka Trump u dhigma 20-50 boqolkiiba iyo ka badan. Milkiilayaasha ayaa wadaagay dakhliga ka soo xarooday calaamaduhu. Kharashka la kordhiyey waxa loo isticmaalay in lagu helo ogolaanshaha gobolka ee kordhinta kirada unugyadiisa kirada-degan. Bishii Janaayo 1994, walaalaha waxay samaysteen Apartment Management Associates waxayna la wareegeen khidmadaha maaraynta ee ay hore u qaadi jirtay Maamulka Trump. Sidoo kale sicir-bararka kirada, qorshayaasha ayaa u adeegay in lagu wareejiyo hantida Fred Trump caruurtiisa iyo adeerka oo hoos loo dhigo culeyska canshuurta. ===Manhattan iyo Chicago horumarka=== [[File:Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg|thumb|1985-kii oo wata moodal ka mid ah mashruuciisii ​​horumarinta Manhattan ee la soo riday ]] Trump ayaa soo jiitay indhaha dadweynaha 1978-dii markii uu bilaabay qoyskisa ganacsigii ugu horreeyay ee Manhattan: dib u cusboonaysiinta hudheelka Commodore ee burburay , oo ku dheggan Grand Central Terminal. Maalgelinta waxa fududeeyey $400 milyan oo cashuur dhimis ah oo hantida magaalada ah oo uu u habeeyey isaga oo uu aabbihiis u habeeyey kaas oo sidoo kale, si wada jir ah ula Hyatt , u dammaanad qaaday $70 milyan amaah dhismaha bangiga ah. Hudheelka ayaa dib loo furay 1980-kii isagoo ah Grand Hyatt Hotel , isla sanadkaas, wuxuu helay xuquuq uu ku horumarinayo Trump Tower , oo ah dhismo isku dhafan oo ku yaal Midtown Manhattan. Dhismuhu wuxuu ku yaalaa xarunta dhexe ee Trump Corporation iyo Trump's PAC wuxuuna ahaa hoygiisa aasaasiga ah ilaa 2019. 1988, Trump wuxuu ku iibsaday Plaza Hotel isagoo dayn ka helay shirkado ay leeyihiin 16 bangi. Hudheelka ayaa loo gudbiyay ilaalinta musalsalka 1992, waxaana la ansixiyay qorshe dib-u-habayn bil ka dib, iyadoo bangiyada ay la wareegayaan hantida. Sannadkii 1995, Trump waxa uu iska diiday in ka badan $3 bilyan oo deymo bangi ah, amaah-bixiyayaashuna waxay la wareegeen Hotel Plaza oo ay la socdaan badi hantidiisa kale "dib u habeyn ballaaran oo bahdilaad ah" taasoo u ogolaatay inuu ka fogaado khasaare shakhsi ah. Qareenka hogaanka bangiga ayaa sheegay go'aanka bangiyada in "dhammaan waxay isku raaceen in uu ka nolol fiicnaan lahaa dhimashada". Sannadkii 1996-kii, Trump waxa uu la wareegay oo dib u habayn ku sameeyay dhisme 71 dabaq ah oo inta badan bannaanaa oo ku yaalla 40 Wall Street , oo markii dambe loo beddelay Dhismaha Trump. Horraantii 1990-meeyadii, wuxuu ku guuleystay xaqa uu u leeyahay inuu horumariyo dhul 70-acre (28 ha) ah oo ku yaal xaafadda Lincoln Square ee u dhow webiga Hudson. Isagoo ku dhibtoonaya deynta ganacsiyada kale ee 1994, wuxuu ka iibiyay inta badan danihiisa mashruuca maalgashadayaasha Aasiya, kuwaas oo maalgeliyay dhamaystirka mashruuca, Riverside South . Mashruucii ugu dambeeyay ee Trump ee dhismaha wuxuu ahaa 92-dabaq ee isku dhafan ee isticmaalka Trump International Hotel iyo Tower ee Chicago, kaas oo la furay 2008. 2024, The New York Times iyo ProPublica ayaa sheegay in Adeegga Dakhliga Gudaha uu baarayay haddii uu laba jeer qoray khasaaraha soo gaaray iyada oo loo marayo kharashka dhismaha iyo iibinta iibinta guryaha yar ee dib u celinta 8. ===casinos Atlantic magaalada=== [[File:Trump_Taj_Mahal,_2007.jpg|thumb|Galitaanka Trump Taj Mahal ee Atlantic magaalada]] 1984, Trump wuxuu Harrah ka furay Trump Plaza , hudheel iyo casino, iyada oo maalgelin iyo caawimo maamul ay ka heshay Shirkadda Holiday . Waxay ahayd mid aan faa'iido lahayn, wuxuuna bixiyay Holiday $ 70 milyan bishii Maajo 1986 si uu keligiis u maamulo.  Sannadkii 1985-kii, waxa uu iibsaday hudheelka Atlantic City Hilton oo aan la furin oo uu u beddelay qalcadda Trump . Labada casinos waxay xareeyeen cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta 1992.  Trump wuxuu iibsaday goobta saddexaad ee Atlantic City 1988, Trump Taj Mahal . Waxaa lagu maalgeliyay $675 milyan oo doollar oo junk bonds ah waxaana lagu dhammeeyey $1.1 bilyan, oo la furay Abriil 1990. Waxa uu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta ee 1991. Sida ku cad qodobbada heshiiska dib-u-qaabaynta, waxa uu ka tanaasulay kala badh saamigiisii ​​hore oo shakhsi ahaan dammaanad qaaday waxqabadka mustaqbalka. Si uu u dhimo $900 milyan ee daynta gaarka ah, waxa uu iibiyay diyaaradda Trump Shuttle ; megayacht, Princess Trump , kaas oo laga kireeyay casinoskiisa oo lagu hayo; iyo ganacsiyo kale.  Sannadkii 1995, Trump waxa uu aasaasay Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts (THCR), kaas oo qaatay lahaanshaha Trump Plaza.  THCR waxa ay iibsatay Taj Mahal iyo Qasriga Trump 1996 waxana uu kacay 2004 iyo 2009, isaga oo ka tagay lahaanshaha boqolkiiba 10. Waxa uu ahaa guddoomiyaha ilaa 2009. ===Naadiyada Golf-ka=== Sanadkii 1985, Trump wuxuu la wareegay dhismaha Mar-a-Lago ee Palm Beach, Florida. Sannadkii 1995-kii, wuxuu u beddelay hantidii koox gaar ah oo leh lacag bilaw ah iyo kharashyo sannadle ah. Wuxuu sii waday inuu u isticmaalo baalka guriga sidii guri gaar ah. Waxa uu ku dhawaaqay naadigiisa hoygiisa aasaasiga ah ee 2019. Waxa uu bilaabay dhisidda iyo iibsiga koorsooyinka golf- ka 1999-kii, isaga oo haysta 17 koorso golf ah 2016. ===Shati siinta magaca Trump=== Ururka Trump wuxuu inta badan shati u siiyay magaca Trump ee badeecadaha iyo adeegyada macaamiisha, oo ay ku jiraan cuntooyinka, dharka, koorasyada waxbarashada, iyo alaabta guriga. In ka badan 50 heshiisyada shatiga ama maamulka ayaa ku lug lahaa magaca Trump, isaga oo u soo saaray ugu yaraan $59 milyan shirkadihiisa. Sannadkii 2018, kaliya laba shirkadood oo alaabta macaamiisha ah ayaa sii waday inay sii wataan shatiga magaciisa. Intii lagu jiray 2000-meeyadii, Trump wuxuu magaciisa shati u siiyay horumarinta guryaha la dego ee adduunka oo dhan, 40 kuwaas oo aan waligood la dhisin. ===Dhaqdhaqaaqyada dhinaca=== [[File:Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg|thumb|1985 New Jersey Generals shir jaraa'id ee Trump Tower]] Sannadkii 1970-kii, Trump waxa uu galiyay $70,000 oo hantida aabbihiis ah si uu u helo biilasha isaga oo ka mid ah soo saaraha majaajilada Broadway-waxana uu lumiyay lacagtii. Ka dib markii uu u sameeyay dalabyo kubbadda hoose ee New York Mets iyo kooxihii Cleveland Indians baseball, 1983 ilaa $6 milyan, wuxuu iibsaday New Jersey Generals , koox ka tirsan Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta Mareykanka . Horyaalka ayaa isku laabmay ka dib xilli ciyaareedkii 1985, oo ay ugu wacan tahay isku daygiisa inuu u guuro jadwalka dayrta (marka ay la tartami lahayd Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta Qaranka ee dhagaystayaasha) iyo isku daygiisii ​​ahaa inuu ku qasbo ku biirista NFL isagoo keenaya suudh liddi ku ah. Trump iyo Hotelkiisa Plaza waxa ay marti galiyeen dhowr ciyaarood oo feerka ah hoolka shirarka ee Atlantic City Convention Hall . 1989 iyo 1990, wuxuu magaciisa ku siiyay tartanka tartanka baaskiilka ee Tour de Trump , isku dayga uu ku abuurayo Maraykan u dhigma jinsiyadaha Yurub sida Tour de France ama Giro d'Italia . Laga soo bilaabo 1986 ilaa 1988, wuxuu iibsaday qaybo badan oo saamiyo ah shirkado kala duwan oo dawladeed isagoo soo jeediyay inuu damacsan yahay inuu la wareego shirkadda kadibna uu iibiyo saamigiisa faa'iido, taasoo keentay in dadka indha indheeya ay u maleynayaan inuu ku hawlan yahay ganacsiga cagaaran .waqtiga New York waxay ogaatay in uu markii hore malaayiin doolar ku sameeyay macaamil ganacsi oo noocaas ah, laakiin "luminaya inta badan, haddii aysan ahayn dhammaan, faa'iidooyinkaas ka dib markii maalgashadayaasha ay joojiyeen in ay si dhab ah u qaataan hadalkiisa". [[File:Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG|thumb|Xiddiga Trump ee Socodka caanka ah ee Hollywood]] 1988, Trump waxa uu iibsaday Shuttle-ka Diyaaradaha ee Bari , isaga oo ku maal-geliyay iibsiga $380 milyan (oo u dhiganta $1.01 bilyan ee 2024 oo amaah ah oo ka socota bangiyada 22. Waxa uu u beddelay shirkadda duulimaadka ee Trump Shuttle waxana uu ku shaqaynayey ilaa 1992. Waxa uu diiday deymihiisii ​​1991-kii, lahaanshahana waxa uu u gudbay bangiyada. 1996-kii, wuxuu soo iibsaday Miss Universe pageants, oo ay ku jiraan Miss USA iyo Miss Teen USA . Sababtoo ah khilaafyada CBS ee ku saabsan jadwalka, wuxuu u qaaday labada bog ee NBC ee 2002. 2007, wuxuu helay xiddig ku socda Hollywood Walk of Fame shaqadiisa soo saaraha Miss Universe. NBC iyo Univision waxay hoos u dhigeen boggaga bishii Juun 2015 iyaga oo ka falcelinaya faallooyinkiisa ku saabsan soogalootiga Mexico. Sannadkii 2005, Trump waxa uu aasaasay Jaamacadda Trump , oo ah shirkad iibisa siminaarada guryaha ilaa $35,000. Ka dib markii maamulka Gobolka New York ay ku wargaliyeen shirkadda in isticmaalkeeda "jaamacad" ay jabisay sharciga gobolka (maadaama aysan ahayn machad akadeemiyadeed), magaceeda waxaa loo beddelay Trump Entrepreneur Initiative 2010. Sannadkii 2013, Gobolka New York wuxuu gudbiyay $ 40 milyan dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah Jaamacadda Trump, isagoo ku eedeeyay in shirkadu ay samaysay hadallo been abuur ah oo ay khiyaanaysay macaamiisha. Intaa waxaa dheer, laba tallaabo oo heer caalami ah ayaa laga gudbiyay maxkamad federaali ah oo ka dhan ah Trump iyo shirkadihiisa. Dukumiintiyo gudaha ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in shaqaalaha lagu amray inay adeegsadaan qaab si adag loo iibiyo, waxaana shaqaalihii hore ay caddeeyeen in jaamacadda Trump ay khiyaameysay ama been u sheegtay ardaydeeda. Wax yar ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016, wuxuu ogolaaday inuu bixiyo wadarta $ 25 milyan si loo xalliyo saddexda kiis. ===Aasaaska=== Donald J. Trump Foundation wuxuu ahaa aasaaska gaarka ah ee la aasaasay 1988. Laga soo bilaabo 1987 ilaa 2006, Trump wuxuu siiyay aasaaskiisa $ 5.4 milyan, taas oo ku baxday dhammaadkii 2006 . Vince McMahon . Aasaaska ayaa la siiyay samafalka caafimaadka- iyo isboortiga la xiriira, kooxaha muxaafidka ah, iyo samafal oo qabtay munaasabadaha guryaha Trump. Sannadkii 2016, The Washington Post ayaa sheegtay in hay'ad samafal ahi ay geysatay dhowr xadgudubyo xagga sharciga iyo anshaxa ah, oo ay ku jiraan is-wax-ka-qabasho iyo canshuur lunsi . Sidoo kale 2016, xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee New York ayaa sheegay in aasaaska uu ku xad-gudbay sharciga gobolka iyadoo la codsanayo deeqaha iyada oo aan la soo gudbin xisaab-celinta dibadda ee sannadlaha ah ee loo baahan yahay oo uu ku amray inay joojiso hawlaheeda lacag-ururinta ee New York isla markiiba. Kooxda Trump ayaa ku dhawaaqay December 2016 in aasaaska la burburin doono. Bishii Juun 2018, xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee New York wuxuu gudbiyay dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah aasaaska, Trump, iyo caruurtiisa qaangaarka, iyagoo raadinaya $2.8 milyan oo magdhow ah iyo ganaaxyo dheeraad ah. Bishii Diseembar 2018, aasaaska shaqada wuu joojiyay oo wuxuu u qaybiyay hantidiisa hay'ado kale oo samafal ah. ]Bishii Noofambar 2019, garsooraha gobolka New York ayaa ku amray Trump inuu bixiyo $2 milyan oo doolar koox samafal ah oo si khaldan u isticmaalay lacagaha mu'asasada, qayb ahaan si loo maalgeliyo ololihiisa madaxtinimo. ===Arrimaha sharciga iyo kacsiga=== Marka loo eego dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay faylalka maxkamadda gobolka iyo federaalka oo ay samaysay USA Today sanadkii 2018, Trump iyo ganacsigiisu waxay ku lug lahaayeen in ka badan 4,000 oo tallaabo sharci oo heer gobol iyo federaal ah. Inkastoo uusan u xarayn kicinta shakhsi ahaaneed , ganacsigiisa hudheelka iyo casinos ee Atlantic City iyo New York wuxuu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta lix jeer intii u dhaxaysay 1991 iyo 2009. Waxay sii wadeen inay shaqeeyaan halka bangiyada ay dib u habeyn ku sameeyeen deynta waxayna yareeyeen saamiyadiisa guryaha. Intii lagu jiray 1980-meeyadii, in ka badan 70 bangi ayaa Trump amaahiyay $4 bilyan. Ka dib markii uu kacday shirkaddiisa horraantii 1990-meeyadii, bangiyada ugu waaweyn, marka laga reebo Deutsche Bank , waxay diideen inay amaahiyaan isaga. Ka dib weerarkii Janaayo 6 ee Capitol , bangigu wuxuu go'aansaday inuusan ganacsi la samayn isaga ama shirkadiisa xiriirka la leh mustaqbalka. ===Maalka=== [[File:State Visit of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia State Dinner Receiving Line with Ivana Trump and Donald Trump in East Room - DPLA - 1a44d05819eab8ba3dcf7a6883ad92ba.jpg|thumb|Trump (midigta midig) iyo xaaskiisa Ivana oo 1985-kii casho sharaf dawladeed u sameeyey [[Boqor]] Fahad ee [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] oo ay la yeesheen Madaxweyne Ronald Reagan iyo Marwada 1aad ee Nansii Reagan]] Trump waxa uu sheegay in uu shaqadiisa ku bilaabay “amaah yar oo hal milyan oo dollar ah” oo uu aabihii ka helay oo ay ahayd in uu dib ugu bixiyo ribo. Waxa uu ka amaahday ugu yaraan $60 milyan aabbihii, inta badan ma bixin deymihii, oo waxa uu ka helay $413 milyan oo kale (2018 u dhiganta, oo loo habeeyey sicir bararka) shirkadda aabihiis.  Isaga oo iska dhigaya sarkaal ka tirsan Ururka Trump oo lagu magacaabo " John Barron ", Trump wuxuu wacay saxafiga Jonathan Greenberg [[1984]], isagoo isku dayaya inuu darajo sare ka helo liiska Forbes 400 ee hodanka Mareykanka. Trump wuxuu iskiis u sheegay qiimihiisa saafiga ah: laga jaray $900 milyan 1990  ilaa $10 bilyan 2015. Sannadkii 2015, Forbes wuxuu ku qiyaasay hantidiisa $4.5 bilyan, iyadoo lagu salaynayo waraysiyo lala yeeshay in ka badan 80 ilo. Sannadkii 2025, majaladda ayaa ku qiyaastay hantidiisa $5.1 bilyan waxayna ku qiimeysay qofka 700-aad ee ugu qanisan adduunka. ==Xirfadda warbaahinta== Trump waxa uu daabacay 19 buug oo magaciisa ku qoran, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay qoreen ama ay qoreen kuwa wax qora . Buugiisi ugu horeeyay, The Art of the Deal (1987), waxa uu ahaa New York Times iibiyaha ugu fiican , waxaana lagu tiriyaa New Yorker in uu Trump ka dhigay mid caan ku ah "astaanta maalqabeenada guulaystay". Buugga waxaa qoray Tony Schwartz , kaas oo loo aqoonsan yahay qoraaga. Trump wuxuu lahaa muuqaalo filimaan badan iyo bandhigyo telefishan laga soo bilaabo 1985 ilaa 2001 . Wuxuu si goos-goos ah ugu soo muuqday shirkadda legdinta ee WWE laga soo bilaabo dabayaaqadii 1980-meeyadii oo ay ku jiraan WrestleMania 23 ee 2007. Laga bilaabo 1990-meeyadii, Trump wuxuu u muuqday 24 jeer isagoo marti ku ah bandhigga Howard Stern Show ee qaranka . Waxa uu lahaa barnaamij sheeko gaaban oo raadiyaha ah, Trumped! , laga bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2008. Laga soo bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2015, wuxuu ahaa faallooyinka martida ee Fox & Friends . Sannadkii 2021, Trump, oo xubin ka ahaa tan iyo 1989, wuu iska casilay SAG-AFTRA si uu uga fogaado dhageysiga edbinta ee ku saabsan weerarkii Janaayo 6. Laba maalmood ka dib, ururka shaqaalaha ayaa si joogto ah u diiday isaga. ===Tababbarka iyo Xirfadlaha caanka ah=== Soo saaraha Mark Burnett ayaa Trump ka dhigay xiddig telefishan ah markii uu abuuray The Apprentice , kaas oo Trump uu martigeliyay 2004 ilaa 2015 (oo ay ku jiraan kala duwanaanshaha The Celebrity Apprentice ). Bandhigyada, waxa uu ahaa madaxa fulinta sare oo meesha ka saaray tartamayaasha odhaahda " waad cayrisay". The New York Times ayaa ugu yeedhay sawirkiisa "mid aad u faanaysi badan, oo aad u khayaali ah" naftiisa. Bandhigyadu waxay dib u dhigeen sawirka Trump malaayiin daawadayaal ah oo dalka oo dhan ah. Heshiisyada shatiga ee la xidhiidha, waxay kasbadeen in ka badan $400 milyan. ==Himilooyinka siyaasadeed ee hore== Trump wuxuu ka diiwaan gashan yahay Jamhuuriya ahaan Queens 1969 iyo Manhattan 1987; xubin ka mid ah Xisbiga Madaxbanaanida , gobolka New York ee xisbiga Reform Party , 1999; Dimuqraadiyiintii 2001 ; Jamhuuriyaddii 2009; aan xiriir la lahayn 2011; iyo Jamhuuriya 2012 [[File:Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg|thumb|Isagoo ka hadlaya CPAC , [[Febraayo]] 2011]] 1987, Trump wuxuu xayeysiisyo bog buuxa ah ku dhejiyay wargeysyada waaweyn oo muujinaya aragtidiisa ku aaddan siyaasadda dibadda iyo sida loo tirtiro hoos u dhaca miisaaniyadda federaalka. Sannadkii 1988-kii, waxa uu la xidhiidhay Lee Atwater , isaga oo waydiisanaya in la tixgeliyo in uu yahay musharraxa xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee George HW Bush . Bush wuxuu codsigaas u helay "mid qariib ah oo aan la rumaysan karin". Trump waxa uu ahaa musharrax 2000 ee xisbiga Reform Party ee horudhaca madaxtinnimada saddex bilood ka hor inta uusan ka tanaasulin Febraayo 2000 . Waxa uu ka hadlay shirkii waxqabadka siyaasadda ee muxaafidka bishii Febraayo, wuxuuna khudbado ka jeediyay gobollada horudhaca ah ee horudhaca ah. Bishii Maajo 2011, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuusan tartami doonin ==2016 doorashada madaxweynaha== Trump ayaa ku dhawaaqay inuu u sharaxan yahay doorashada 2016 June 2015. Waxa uu u ololeeyay sidii maalqabeen, ganacsade guul leh iyo shisheeye aan khibrad siyaasadeed lahayn, wuxuuna ku andacoodey in warbaahintu u xaglinayso isaga. Hadaladiisa ol'olaha badanaa waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan caddayn oo soo jeedin ah, iyo lambarka rikoodhku waa been. Waxa uu noqday murashaxa ugu horreeya ee Jamhuuriga bishii March 2016 waxaana lagu dhawaaqay inuu yahay musharaxa Jamhuuriga ee la malaynayo bishii May [[File:Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg|thumb|Ololaha Arizona, Maarso 2016]] Trump wuxuu ku tilmaamay NATO mid "dhacday" iyo aragtiyo la isku halleyn karo oo lagu tilmaamay Washington Post inay yihiin kuwo aan dhexdhexaad ahayn iyo ilaalin . Ololihiisa ololaha wuxuu xooga saaray dib u gorgortanka xiriirka US-China iyo heshiisyada ganacsiga xorta ah sida NAFTA iyo si adag u dhaqan gelinta sharciyada socdaalka. Jagooyinka kale ee ololaha waxaa ka mid ah raadinta madaxbannaanida tamarta iyada oo ka soo horjeeda xeerarka isbeddelka cimilada, casriyeynta adeegyada loogu talagalay halyeeyada , baabi'inta iyo beddelka sharciga daryeelka la awoodi karo , baabi'inta heerarka waxbarashada aasaasiga ah , maalgelinta kaabayaasha , fududaynta koodhka canshuurta iyada oo la dhimayo canshuuraha, iyo ku soo rogida canshuuraha soo dejinta ee shirkadaha ka shaqeeya xeebaha. Waxa uu ku taliyey in la kordhiyo kharashaadka milatariga iyo in si xad dhaaf ah loo baadho ama laga mamnuuco soogalootiga dalalka Muslimka u badan. Waxa uu ballan qaaday in uu darbi ka dhisayo xudduudda Mexico iyo Maraykanka, waxa uuna wacad ku maray in Mexico ay bixin doonto kharashka. Wuxuu ballan qaaday inuu masaafurin doono malaayiin muhaajiriin sharci darro ah oo ku nool Mareykanka , wuxuuna dhaleeceeyay dhalashada dhalashada inuu dhiirigelinayo " carruurta barroosinka ah ". Sida laga soo xigtay falanqaynta Sayniska Siyaasadda ee Quarterly , Trump wuxuu sameeyay "ras-raac cad oo cunsurinimo iyo jinsiyeed ah si uu uga guuleysto codbixiyayaasha cadaanka ah" intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​​​madaxtinimada ee 2016. Gaar ahaan, khudbadiisii ​​ololaha ololaha ayaa soo jiidatay dhaleeceyn ku aaddan sheegashada muhaajiriinta reer Mexico "waxay keeneen daroogo, waxay keeneen dambi, waa kufsi"; oo ka jawaabaya, NBC waxay ka eriday Xirfadlaha caanka ah . Warbixinada Trump ee FEC ee looga baahan yahay ayaa ku taxay hantida ka sareysa $1.4 bilyan iyo deymaha taagan ee ugu yaraan $315 milyan. Ma uusan sii deyn canshuur celintiisa , taasoo lid ku ah dhaqanka musharax kasta oo weyn tan iyo 1976 iyo ballanqaadkiisii ​​2014 iyo 2015 inuu sidaas sameyn doono haddii uu u tartamo jagada. ( 166 ) Wuxuu sheegay in canshuur celintiisa la baarayo , qareennadiisuna ay kula taliyeen inuusan sii deyn. Kadib dagaal dheer oo maxkamadeed oo lagu joojinayo sii deynta canshuur celintiisa iyo diiwaanada kale ee qareenka degmada Manhattan si loogu sameeyo dambi baaris, oo ay ku jiraan laba racfaan oo uu Trump u gudbiyay Maxkamadda Sare ee Mareykanka , Febraayo 2021 maxkamadda sare waxay ogolaatay in diiwaannada loo sii daayo dacwad oogaha si ay u eegaan xeerbeegti weyn. Bishii Oktoobar 2016, qaybo ka mid ah dacwadaha gobolka Trump ee 1995 ayaa loo siidaayay wariye ka socda New York Times . Waxay muujinayaan inuu ku dhawaaqay inuu khasaaray $ 916 milyan sanadkaas, taas oo u ogolaan karta inuu ka fogaado canshuuraha ilaa 18 sano. Trump ayaa ku guuleystay 306 cod oo la ballanqaaday halka 232 ay heshay musharaxa xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Hillary Clinton . Ka dib markii doorashadi labada dhinac ay ka baxeen , tirinta rasmiga ah waxay ahayd 304 ilaa 227 . Waxa uu ahaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee aan ka mid ahayn ciidamada, mana qaban wax xafiis dawladeed ka hor inta uusan noqon madaxweynaha. Doorashadiisu waxay calaamad u ahayd soo noqoshada dawlad Jamhuuriya oo aan qaybsanayn . Guusha Trump waxay dhalisay mudaaharaadyo ka dhacay magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Maraykanka ==Madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay (2017-2021)== [[File:Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg|thumb|Dhaarinta xafiiska , oo uu maamulayo madaxa cadaalada John G. Roberts Jr. , Janaayo 20, 2017]] [[File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg|thumb|Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2017]] ===Ficilada hore=== Trump ayaa la caleemasaaray Janaayo 20, 2017. Maalin ka dib markii la caleemasaaray, qiyaastii 2.6 milyan oo qof oo adduunka ah, oo ay ku jiraan 500,000 oo ku nool Washington, DC, ayaa mudaaharaad ka dhan ah isaga oo ka qeyb qaatay socodkii haweenka . Intii lagu guda jiray usbuucii ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, Trump wuxuu saxiixay lix amar fulineed , oo ay ku jiraan oggolaanshaha habraacyada baabi'inta sharciga ilaalinta bukaanka iyo daryeelka la awoodi karo ("Obamacare"), ka noqoshada wada-xaajoodka iskaashiga Trans-Pacific, horumarinta mashaariicda Keystone XL iyo Dakota Access Pipeline , iyo qorsheynta darbiga xadka Maraykanka ee Mexico. ===Isku dhacyada xiisaha=== Ka hor inta aan la caleema-saarin, Trump wuxuu ganacsigiisa u raray kalsooni la burin karo , halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa kalsooni indho la'aan ama habayn u dhigma "si uu naftiisa uga gooyo danihiisa ganacsi". Wuxuu sii waday inuu ka faa'iidaysto ganacsigiisa wuxuuna ogaa sida siyaasadda maamulkiisu u saamaysay. Inkasta oo uu sheegay in uu ka fogaan doono "heshiisyada cusub ee ajnabiga ah", Ururka Trump wuxuu dabagalay ballaarinta hawlgalka ee Scotland, Dubai, iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dominican. ​​Lobbyists, saraakiisha dawladda shisheeye, deeq-bixiyeyaasha Trump iyo xulafadooda ayaa boqolaal milyan oo doolar u soo ururiyay goobihiisa dalxiiska iyo hoteellada. Trump ayaa lagu dacweeyay inuu ku xad-gudbay Qodobbada Emoluments Gudaha iyo Dibadda ee Dastuurka Mareykanka , markii ugu horreysay ee qodobbada si cad loo dacweeyay. Hal kiis ayaa lagu diiday maxkamadda hoose. Labo ayaa Maxkamadda Sare ay shaqada ka cayrisay ka dib markii uu xilka qabtay. Intii lagu guda jiray ololaha, Trump waxa uu ballan qaaday in uu ugu deeqayo mushaharkiisa madaxtinnimo iyo faa'iidada uu ka helo dammaanadda shisheeye ee dawladda Maraykanka. Waxa uu ugu deeqay mushaharkiisa hay'adaha federaalka waxana uu dacaayadeeyay deeq kasta ilaa Juulay 2020. Wakaaladaha federaaliga ah ee ay sahamisay The Washington Post bishii Luulyo 2021 waxa ay sheegeen in aanay wax hadiyad ah helin wixii ka dambeeyay bishaas. Muwaadiniinta Mas'uuliyadda iyo Anshaxa ee Washington ayaa sheegay 2024 inuu ku deeqay $448,000 oo lagu qiyaasay $13.6 milyan oo lacag ah oo uu ka helay dawlado shisheeye muddadiisii ​​ugu horreysay. ===Siyaasadda gudaha=== Trump wuxuu xafiiska la wareegay meesha ugu sarreysa ballaarinta dhaqaale ee ugu dheer taariikhda Mareykanka, kaasoo bilaabmay 2009 oo socday ilaa Febraayo 2020, markii hoos u dhaca COVID-19 uu bilaabmay. Bishii Disembar 2017, wuxuu saxiixay Sharciga dhimista Canshuuraha iyo Shaqada ee 2017 . Waxay hoos u dhigtay qiimaha cashuuraha ee ganacsiyada iyo shakhsiyaadka waxayna meesha ka saartay ciqaabtii la xidhiidhay sharciga daryeelka la awoodi karo . Maamulka Trump ayaa ku andacoonaya in ficilku aanu hoos u dhigi doonin dakhliga dawladda, laakiin dakhliga 2018 ayaa 7.6 boqolkiiba ka hooseeya saadaasha. Marka loo eego Trump, hoos u dhaca miisaaniyada federaalku wuxuu kordhay ku dhawaad ​​50 boqolkiiba, ilaa ku dhawaad ​​$ 1 trillion 2019. Dhammaadkii muddadiisa, deynta qaranka Mareykanka waxay kordheen 39 boqolkiiba, taasoo gaartay $ 27.75 trillion, iyo saamiga US-deficit-to-GDP ayaa ku dhuftey mid sare oo ka mid ah Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka. Trump waxa kale oo uu ku guuldarraystay in uu ka dhabeeyo ballan-qaadkiisii ​​ololaha ee ahaa $1 trillion oo qorshe kharash-bixineed oo kaabayaasha ah. Trump waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee casriga ah ee Maraykanka ee xilka ka taga isaga oo ka shaqaale yar marka loo eego markii uu xilka qabtay, saddex milyan oo qof. Wuxuu diiday fikradda sayniska ee isbeddelka cimilada . Wuxuu hoos u dhigay miisaaniyada cilmi baarista tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo 40 boqolkiiba wuxuuna bedelay siyaasadihii xilligii Obama ee lagu hagayay isbedelka cimilada. Wuxuu ka baxay heshiiskii Paris , taasoo ka dhigtay Mareykanka dalka kaliya ee aan ansixin. Wuxuu ujeedkiisu ahaa in kor loo qaado wax soo saarka iyo dhoofinta shidaalka fosil . Gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa balaariyay Trump, laakiin dhuxusha ayaa sii waday hoos u dhaca. Waxa uu dib u soo celiyay in ka badan 100 xeerarka deegaanka ee federaalka, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa xakameyey qiiqa gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo , wasakhowga hawada iyo biyaha, iyo isticmaalka walxaha sunta ah. Wuxuu wiiqay ilaalinta xoolaha iyo heerarka deegaanka ee mashaariicda kaabayaasha federaalka, wuxuuna balaariyay meelaha la oggol yahay ee qodista iyo soo saarista kheyraadka, sida oggolaanshaha qodista Qaxootiga Arctic . Trump wuxuu burburiyay xeerarkii federaalka ee caafimaadka, shaqada, deegaanka, iyo meelo kale, oo ay ku jiraan sharci baabi'iyay xeerkii xilligii Obama ee xaddidayay iibinta hubka dadka maskaxda ka xanuunsan. Inta lagu jiro lixdii toddobaad ee ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, wuxuu dib u dhigay, hakiyay, ama beddelay sagaashan xeer federaal ah, inta badan "kadib codsiyo ka yimid warshadaha nidaamsan". Machadka Daacadnimada Siyaasadda wuxuu ogaaday in 78 boqolkiiba soo jeedintiisa ay xannibeen maxkamadaha ama aysan ka adkaan dacwadda. Intii lagu guda jiray ololihiisa, Trump wuxuu wacad ku maray inuu baabi'in doono oo uu bedeli doono Sharciga Daryeelka La awoodi karo . Xafiiska, waxa uu hoos u dhigay fulinta sharciga iyada oo loo marayo amarada fulinta. Wuxuu muujiyay rabitaan ah inuu "u oggolaado Obamacare inuu guuldareysto"; maamulkiisu waxa uu kala badh ka dhimay xilliga is-diiwaangelinta waxana uu si weyn u dhimay dhaqaalihii loogu talo galay dhiirrigelinta diiwaangelinta. Bishii Juun 2018, maamulka Trump wuxuu ku biiray 18 dawladood oo Jamhuurigu hoggaamiyo oo ku doodaya ka hor Maxkamadda Sare in baabi'inta ganaaxyada maaliyadeed ee la xidhiidha waajibaadka shakhsi ahaaneed ay ka dhigtay sharciga mid dastuuri ah. Codsigoodu wuxuu baabi'in lahaa caymiska caafimaadka ilaa 23 milyan oo Maraykan ah, laakiin kuma guulaysan. Intii lagu jiray ololihii 2016, Trump wuxuu ballan qaaday inuu ilaalin doono maalgelinta Medicare iyo barnaamijyada kale ee badbaadada bulshada. Janaayo 2020, wuxuu muujiyay rabitaanka inuu tixgeliyo dhimista iyaga. Isagoo ka jawaabaya cudurka faafa ee opioid , Trump wuxuu saxiixay sharci sanadka 2018 si loo kordhiyo maalgelinta daawaynta daroogada, laakiin waxaa si weyn loogu dhaleeceeyay inuu ku guuldareystay inuu sameeyo istiraatiijiyad la taaban karo. Wuxuu ka mamnuucay hay'adaha bixiya ilmo iska soo rididda ama u gudbinta ilmo soo rididda inay helaan lacagaha federaalka. Waxa uu sheegay in uu taageeray "guurka dhaqameed", laakiin wuxuu tixgeliyey sharcinimada waddanka oo dhan ee guurka isku jinsiga ah "la degay". Maamulkiisu waxa uu dib u rogay qaybo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah ilaalinta goobta shaqada ee maamulka Obama ee ka dhanka ah takoorka dadka LGBTQ .Isku daygiisii ​​isku daygiisii ​​ee ilaalinta takoorka ee bukaannada transgender- ka bishii Agoosto 2020 waxaa joojiyay garsoore federaal ah ka dib markii ay xukuntay Maxkamadda Sare ay kordhisay ilaalinta xuquuqda madaniga ah ee shaqaalaha aqoonsiga jinsiga iyo jihada galmada. Trump waxa uu sheegay in uu ka soo horjeedo xakamaynta hubka , in kasta oo ay aragtidiisu is beddeshay muddo ka dib. Maamulkiisu waxa uu qaatay mawqif ka dhan ah marijuana , isaga oo burinaya siyaasadihii xilligii Obama ee ilaalin jiray dawladaha sharciyeeyay marijuana. Waa u doode muddo dheer ah ee ciqaabta dilka ah, iyo maamulkiisu wuxuu kormeeray dawladda federaalka ah ee fulinta 13 maxbuus, in ka badan 56 sano ee hore marka la isku daro, oo soo afjaraya 17 sano oo joojin ah. Sannadkii 2016, wuxuu sheegay inuu taageersan yahay isticmaalka hababka jirdilka su'aalaha "jahannamo aad uga xun kan biyaha-qaadista . ===Xiriirka jinsiyadeed=== Faallooyinka Trump ee 2017 Mideynta Dibad-baxa Xaqa ah , oo cambaareeyay "bandhiggan foosha xun ee nacaybka, nacaybka iyo rabshadaha dhinacyo badan" oo sheegaya in ay jiraan "dad aad u fiican oo labada dhinac ah", ayaa lagu dhaleeceeyay inay muujinayaan u dhigma akhlaaqda u dhexeeya dibad-baxayaasha sare-sare ee cadaanka ah iyo mudaaharaadayaasha. Bishii Janaayo 2018 dood ku saabsan sharciga socdaalka, waxaa la sheegay inuu u tixraacay El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, iyo wadamada Afrika sida "wadamada shithole". Hadaladiisa waxaa lagu cambaareeyay cunsurinimo. [[File:President_Trump_Visits_St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_(49964153176).jpg|Iyadoo koox saraakiil iyo la-taliyeyaal ah ay ka soo lugeeyeen Aqalka Cad kuna sii jeeday Kaniisadda St.]] Bishii Luulyo 2019, Trump ayaa bartiisa twitterka ku soo qoray in afar haween ah oo ka tirsan Kongareeska Dimuqraadiga—dhammaan dadka laga tirada badan yahay, oo seddex ka mid ah ay u dhasheen Mareykanka - ay tahay inay " ku laabtaan " dalalkii ay "ka yimaadeen".Laba maalmood ka dib Golaha Wakiiladu waxay u codeeyeen 240-187, inta badan iyagoo raacaya xisbiyada, si ay u cambaareeyaan "faallooyinka cunsuriyadda". Daabacaada wadani ee cadaanka ah iyo warbaahinta bulshada ayaa amaanay hadaladiisa, kuwaas oo sii socday maalmaha soo socda. Waxa uu sii waday hadallo la mid ah intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2020. Bishii Juun 2020, intii lagu jiray mudaaharaadyadii George Floyd , saraakiisha fulinta sharciga federaalku waxay isticmaaleen sunta dadka ka ilmeysiisa iyo tabaha kale ee dadka si ay uga saaraan dad badan oo nabdoon oo mudaaharaadayaal sharci ah fagaaraha Lafayette , bannaanka Aqalka Cad . Trump ayaa markaa la soo baxay Kitaabka Quduuska ah si uu sawir uga qaado Kaniisadda Episcopal St. Hogaamiyeyaal ciidan oo badan oo shaqada ka fadhiistay iyo saraakiisha difaaca ayaa cambaareeyay soo jeedintiisa ah in uu isticmaalo millatariga Maraykanka mudaharaadayaasha ka soo horjeeda bilayska. ===Cafisyada iyo isdhaafsiga=== Muddadii ugu horreysay ee uu Trump xilka hayay, waxa uu oggolaaday 237 codsi oo naxariis ah, taas oo ka yar dhammaan madaxweynayaashii tan iyo 1900-kii marka laga reebo George HW Bush iyo George W. Bush . Keliya 25 iyaga ka mid ah ayaa waxaa shaandheeyay Xafiiska Waaxda Caddaaladda ee Xafiiska Qareenka Cafiska ; kuwa kale waxaa la siiyay dadka xiriirka shakhsi ahaaneed ama siyaasadeed ee isaga, qoyskiisa, iyo xulafadiisa, ama ay ku taliyaan dadka caanka ah. Maalintii ugu dambaysay ee uu xafiiska joogay, waxa uu ogolaaday 73 cafis waxana uu ka khafiifiyay 70 xukun. Dhawr xulafada Trump ah uma qalmin cafis marka loo eego xeerarka Waaxda Caddaaladda, iyo xaalado kale waaxdu waxay ka soo horjeedsatay naxariista. Cafiskii saddex xubnood oo ka tirsan ciidanka milatariga oo lagu helay ama lagu soo oogay dambiyo rabshado wata ayaa waxaa ka soo horjeestay hogaamiyayaasha ciidamada. ===Socdaalka=== [[File:Donald_Trump_visits_San_Diego_border_wall_prototypes.jpg|thumb|Baarista tusaalaha darbiga xadka ee Otay Mesa, California]] Madaxweyne ahaan, Trump wuxuu ku tilmaamay socdaalka sharci darrada ah inuu yahay "duulaanka" Maraykanka oo uu si weyn u kordhiyay fulinta socdaalka. Wuxuu hirgeliyay siyaasado adag oo ka dhan ah magangalyo-doonka wuxuuna u daabulay ku dhawaad ​​6,000 oo askari xadka US-Mexico si ay u joojiyaan isgoysyada sharci darrada ah. Waxa uu hoos u dhigay tirada qaxootiga loo ogolaaday in ay diiwaan gashadaan, laga bilaabo xadka sanadlaha ah ee 110,000 ka hor inta uusan xafiiska la wareegin 15,000 ee 2021 . Mid ka mid ah ballamihiisii ​​ololaha dhexe waxa ay ahayd in uu derbi ka dhisayo xudduudda US-Mexico ; intii lagu jiray xilligiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, Maraykanku wuxuu dhisay 73 mayl (117 km) oo derbi ah meelaha aan lahayn caqabadaha iyo 365 mayl (587 km) si uu u beddelo caqabadaha hore. 2018, diidmada Trump ee ah in uu saxeexo kharash kasta oo kharash ah ilaa ay u qoondaysay maalgelinta darbiga xuduudka waxay keentay xidhidhkii ugu dheeraa abid ee dawladda dhexe , muddo 35 maalmood ah laga bilaabo Disembar 2018 ilaa Janaayo 2019. Si looga fogaado xidhitaan kale, Koongarasku waxa uu soo saaray biil dhaqaale oo dhan $1.4 bilyan oo loogu talagalay dayrarka xuduudaha bishii Febraayo. Trump ayaa markii dambe ku dhawaaqay xaalad degdeg ah oo heer qaran ah oo ku taal xudduudda koonfureed si uu u leexiyo $ 6.1 bilyan oo maalgelin ah derbiga xudduudaha inkastoo congress-ka is khilaafeen. Bishii Janaayo 2017, Trump wuxuu saxiixay amar fulin oo u diidaya inay soo galaan muwaadiniinta lix waddan oo Muslimiin u badan afar bilood iyo inay ka yimaadaan Suuriya si aan xad lahayn. Amarka ayaa sababay mudaaharaadyo badan iyo caqabado sharci taasoo keentay amarro dalka oo dhan ah . Amarka dib loo eegay oo bixiya qaar ka reeban ayaa sidoo kale xannibay maxkamadaha, laakiin Maxkamadda Sare waxay xukuntay bishii Juun in mamnuucida la fulin karo kuwa ka maqan " xidhiidh daacad ah oo lala yeesho qof ama hay'ad" gudaha Maraykanka saraakiil, laakiin waxay ka saareen Ciraaq iyo Suudaan. Maxkamadda Sare waxay ogolaatay in noocaas uu dhaqan galo Diseembar 2017, oo ugu dambeyntii taageertay xayiraadda 2019. Laga soo bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2018, maamulka Trump wuxuu lahaa siyaasad kala qaybsanaan qoys oo kala saaray in ka badan 4,400 carruurta soogalootiga sharci darrada ah ee waalidkood, 2 ee Maraykanka . Siyaasad aan hore loo arag. ayaa dalka ka dhalisay cadho dadweyne. Inkasta oo Trump uu markii hore eedaynayay Dimuqraadiyiinta oo uu ku adkaystay inuusan joojin karin siyaasadda amarka fulinta, wuxuu aqbalay cadaadiska dadweynaha bishii Juun 2018 wuxuuna amray in qoysaska soogalootiga sharci-darrada ah la wada xiro haddii aysan "ay jirin walaac" khatarta ilmaha. Garsooraha ayaa markii dambe amar ku bixiyay in qoysaska la isu keeno oo kala fogaansho dheeraad ah la joojiyo marka laga reebo xaalado xaddidan, inkastoo in ka badan 1,000 carruur dheeraad ah laga soocay qoysaskooda amarka ka dib. ===Siyaasada Arimaha Dibada=== [[File:-G7Biarritz_(48616362963).jpg|thumb|Hogaamiyayaasha G7 ayaa shir madaxeedka 45-aad ee Fransiiska, 2019]] Trump wuxuu isku tilmaamay inuu yahay "qaraniyad" iyo siyaasadiisa arrimaha dibadda " Ameerika 1aad ". Waxa uu taageeray dawladihii populist , neo-nationalist , iyo dawlado kali-talis ah. Saadalin la'aan, hubanti la'aan, iyo iswaafaqla'aan ayaa lagu gartaa xiriirka dibadda intii uu xilka hayay. Xidhiidhka u dhexeeya Maraykanka iyo xulafadiisa reer Yurub waxa uu ahaa mid xun intii uu Trump joogay. Wuxuu dhaleeceeyay xulafada NATO wuxuuna si gaar ah u soo jeediyay in Maraykanku ka baxo NATO . Trump wuxuu taageeray siyaasado badan oo ka mid ah siyaasadaha ra'iisul wasaaraha Israel Benjamin Netanyahu . Sannadkii 2020, Trump waxa uu martigeliyay saxeexa heshiiskii Abraham ee u dhexeeyay Israa’iil iyo Imaaraadka Carabta iyo Baxrayn si ay caadi uga dhigaan xidhiidhkooda dibadda. [[File:President_Trump_%26_the_First_Lady%27s_Trip_to_Europe_(42547210635).jpg|thumb|Isagoo gacan qaadaya madaxweynaha [[Ruushka]] Vladimir Putin intii lagu jiray shirkii 2018 ee Helsinki , [[Finland]]]] Trump ayaa dagaal ganacsi la bilaabay Shiinaha 2018 ka dib markii uu ku soo rogay canshuuro iyo caqabado kale oo ganacsi oo uu sheegay in ay ku qasbi doonto Shiinaha in ay soo afjarto ku dhaqanka ganacsiga cadaalad darada ah ee mudada dheer soo jiray iyo ku xadgudubka hantida garaadka . Trump waxa uu wiiqay cunaqabatayntii ugu adkeyd ee uu Maraykanku soo rogay ka dib markii 2014 uu Ruushku la wareegay Kiirymiia . Trump wuu ammaanay oo, sida ay sheegeen qaar ka mid ah dadka dhaleeceeyay, dhif ayuu u dhaleeceeyay madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin , inkasta oo uu ka soo horjeestay tallaabooyinka qaar ee dawladda Ruushka. Waxa uu Maraykanka ka saaray heshiiska dhex-dhexaadka ah ee ciidamada Nukliyeerka , isaga oo u cuskanaya in Ruushku aanu u hoggaansamin, oo uu taageeray suurtagalnimada in Ruushku ku soo laabto G7 . Iyada oo hubka Nukliyeerka ee Waqooyiga Kuuriya loo arkayay khatar halis ah, Trump wuxuu noqday madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Maraykan ah ee la kulma hoggaamiyaha Kuuriyada Waqooyi, oo la kulmay Kim Jong Un saddex jeer : Singapore bishii Juun 2018, Hanoi bishii Febraayo 2019, iyo Aagga Dillatari ee Kuuriya ee Juun 2019 ===Shaqaale=== Dhammaadkii sannadkii ugu horreeyay ee Trump xafiiska, 34 boqolkiiba shaqaalahiisa asalka ah waa ay iska casileen, shaqada laga eryay, ama waa la bedelay. Ilaa Luulyo 2018, 61 boqolkiiba kaaliyeyaashiisa sare ayaa ka tagay iyo shaqaalaha 141 ayaa ka tagay sannadkii hore. Labada tiroba waxay dhigayaan rikoodh madaxweynayaashii dhawaa. Kaaliyeyaasha gaarka ah ee u dhow Trump ayaa shaqada ka tagay ama lagu qasbay. Waxa uu si cad u bahdilay dhowr ka mid ah saraakiishiisii ​​ugu sarraysay. Trump wuxuu lahaa afar madax oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad , isaga oo fogeynaya ama riixaya dhowr. Bishii Maajo 2017, wuxuu shaqada ka eryay agaasimihii FBI James Comey , isagoo sheegay maalmo ka dib inuu ka walaacsan yahay doorka Comey ee baaritaannada Trump iyo Ruushka. Saddex ka mid ah 15-kii xubnood ee asalka ahaa ee Trump ayaa baxay ama lagu qasbay inay is casilaan sannadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay. Trump wuu ka gaabiyay inuu magacaabo saraakiisha heerka labaad ee waaxda fulinta, isagoo sheegay in jagooyin badan oo aan loo baahnayn. Bishii Oktoobar 2017, waxaa jiray boqollaal jagooyin hoosaadyo ah oo aan la magacaabin. Ilaa Janaayo 8, 2019, ee 706 jagooyin muhiim ah, 433 ayaa la buuxiyay mana uusan u magacaabin 264. ===Garsoorka=== Trump ayaa magacaabay 226 garsoore oo heer federaal ah , oo ay ku jiraan 54 ka mid ah maxkamadaha rafcaanka iyo saddex ka mid ah maxkamadda sare : Neil Gorsuch , Brett Kavanaugh , iyo Amy Coney Barrett . Magacaabistiisa Maxkamadda Sare waxay siyaasad ahaan u wareejisay Maxkamadda dhinaca midig. Ololihii 2016, wuxuu ballan qaaday in Roe v. Wade la rogi doono "si toos ah" haddii isaga la doorto oo la siiyo fursad uu ku magacaabo laba ama saddex garsoorayaasha ka hortagga ilmo soo rididda. Ka dib waxa uu qaatay sumcad markii Roe uu afgembiyay Dobbs v. Jackson Ururka Caafimaadka Haweenka 2022; Dhammaan saddexdii xubnood ee uu soo magacaabay Maxkamadda Sare waxay ku codeeyeen aqlabiyadda. Trump wuxuu quudhsaday maxkamadaha iyo garsoorayaasha uu ku khilaafay, inta badan qaab shakhsiyeed, wuxuuna su'aal galiyay awoodda dastuuriga ah ee garsoorka. Weerradiisa uu ku qaaday maxkamadaha ayaa waxaa ka dhashay canaan ka timid goobjoogayaasha, oo ay ku jiraan garsoorayaal heer federaal ah oo fadhiyey, kuwaas oo ka walaacsanaa saamaynta hadalladiisu ku yeelan karaan madaxbannaanida garsoorka iyo kalsoonida shacabku ku qabaan garsoorka. ===Cudurka caalamiga ah covid-19=== [[File:White_House_Press_Briefing_(49666120807).jpg|thumb|Qabashada war-saxaafadeed COVID-19 ah oo lala yeelanayo xubnaha Aqalka Cad ee Hawl-galka Coronavirus Maarso 15, 2020]] Trump ayaa markii hore iska dhaga tiray digniinaha caafimaadka bulshada iyo baaqyada ah in tallaabo laga qaado saraakiisha caafimaadka ee maamulkiisa. Trump wuxuu aasaasay Ciidanka Aqalka Cad ee Coronavirus bishii Janaayo 29. Bishii Maarso 27, wuxuu saxiixay sharciga CARES Act - $ 2.2 trillion biilka kicinta dhaqaalaha laba geesoodka ah - kicinta ugu weyn taariikhda Mareykanka. Ka dib toddobaadyo weeraro ah si ay uga fogaato jawaabtiisa gaabis ah, Trump wuxuu joojiyay maalgelinta Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka bishii Abriil. Bishii Abriil 2020, kooxaha ku xiran Jamhuuriga ayaa abaabulay mudaaharaadyo ka dhan ah qufulka oo looga soo horjeedo tallaabooyinka ay dowladaha gobolladu qaadayeen si ay ula dagaallamaan masiibada; Trump ayaa ku dhiirigeliyay mudaaharaadyada Twitter-ka , in kasta oo dawladaha la beegsaday aysan la kulmin tilmaamaha maamulkiisa ee dib u furitaanka. Wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u cadaadiyay hay'adaha caafimaadka federaalka inay qaadaan tallaabooyin uu doorbiday, sida oggolaanshaha daaweynta aan la xaqiijin. Bishii Oktoobar, Trump waxa la dhigay cusbitaalka Xarunta Caafimaadka Qaranka ee Walter Reed muddo saddex maalmood ah iyada oo uu jiro kiis daran oo ah COVID-19 ===Baaritaanada=== Ka dib markii uu la wareegay xafiiska, Trump wuxuu ahaa mawduuca kordhinta Waaxda Caddaaladda iyo kormeerka Kongareeska, iyada oo la baarayo ololihiisa doorashada, kala-guurka, iyo caleema saarka, tallaabooyinkii la qaaday intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa, ganacsigiisa gaarka ah , canshuuraha shakhsi ahaaneed, iyo aasaaska samafalka . Waxaa jiray toban baaritaan dembi oo federaal ah, siddeed gobol iyo baaritaanno maxalli ah, iyo laba iyo toban baaritaan oo kongareeska ah. Bishii Luulyo 2016, FBI waxay bilawday duufaanta Crossfire , baaritaan ku saabsan xiriirka suurtagalka ah ee ka dhexeeya Ruushka iyo ololaha Trump ee 2016. Kadib markii Trump uu shaqada ka eryay Comey bishii Maajo 2017, FBI-da ayaa furtay baaritaan labaad oo ku saabsan xiriirkii shakhsi ahaaneed iyo ganacsi ee Trump uu la yeeshay Ruushka . Bishii Janaayo 2017, saddex hay'adood oo sirdoon oo Mareykan ah ayaa si wadajir ah u sheegay "kalsooni sare" in Ruushku uu farageliyay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016 si uu ugu xagliyo Trump. Shaki badan xidhiidho ka dhexeeya saaxiibada Trump iyo saraakiisha Ruushka ayaa la ogaaday. Trump ayaa u sheegay saraakiisha Ruushka inuusan ka walaacsanayn faragelinta Ruushka ee doorashada. Duufaanta isdhaafsiga ah ayaa markii dambe loo wareejiyay baaritaanka qareenka gaarka ah ee Robert Mueller ; Baaritaanka ku saabsan xiriirka Trump iyo Ruushka waxaa soo afjaray ku xigeenka xeer ilaaliyaha guud Rod Rosenstein ka dib markii uu u sheegay FBI in Mueller uu sii wadi doono arrinta. Codsiga Rosenstein, baaritaanka Mueller wuxuu baaray arrimaha dambiyada "ee la xiriira faragelinta doorashada 2016 ee Ruushka". Mueller ayaa soo gudbiyay warbixintiisii ​​u dambaysay bishii March 2019. Warbixintu waxay ogaatay in Ruushku uu farageliyay 2016 si uu ugu xagliyo Trump iyo in Trump iyo ololihiisii ​​ay soo dhaweeyeen oo ay dhiiri galiyeen dadaalka, laakiin caddaynta "ma aysan xaqiijin" in Ruushka ama xubnaha ololaha Trump ay abaabuleen. Trump waxa uu ku andacooday in warbixintaasi ay ka saartay isaga in kasta oo Mueller uu qoray in aanay taasi dhicin. Warbixintu waxay sidoo kale faahfaahisay carqaladaynta suurtagalka ah ee caddaaladda ee Trump, laakiin "ma aysan soo saarin gabagabada kama dambaysta ah" oo ka tagtay go'aanka lagu soo oogay sharciyada Congress-ka. Bishii Abriil 2019, Guddiga Kormeerka ee Aqalka ayaa soo saaray amar maxkamadeed oo ay ku raadinayaan faahfaahin maaliyadeed bangiyada Trump, Deutsche Bank iyo Capital One , iyo shirkaddiisa xisaabaadka, Mazars USA . Wuxuu dacweeyay bangiyada, Mazars, iyo guddoomiyaha guddiga Elijah Cummings si looga hortago in la shaaciyo. Bishii Maajo, laba garsoore ayaa xukuntay in Mazars iyo bangiyada labadaba ay tahay inay u hoggaansamaan amar-qaadista; . Qareennada Trump ayaa racfaan ka qaatay. Bishii Sebtembar 2022, Trump iyo guddiga ayaa ku heshiiyey heshiis ku saabsan Mazars, shirkadduna waxay bilowday inay wareejiso dukumentiyada. ===Eedaynta=== [[File:President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_(49498772251).jpg|thumb|Soo bandhigida cinwaanka "Trump waa la sii daayay" 2020]] Trump waxaa laba jeer xilka ka xayuubiyey aqalka kongress-ka, in kastoo aqalka senate-ka ay labada jeerba dambi ku soo oogeen. Xil ka qaadistii ugu horeysay ayaa ka dhalatay cabasho sir ah oo [[Bilaha]] [[Luuliyo]] 2019 Trump ku cadaadiyay madaxweynaha [[Yukrayn]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] inuu baadho Joe iyo Hunter [[Biden]], isagoo isku dayaya inuu faa'iido ka helo doorashada madaxtinimada ee 2020 . Bishii [[Disembar]] 2019, aqalku wuxuu u codeeyay in Trump lagu soo oogo ku takri fal awoodeed iyo carqaladeyn Kongress-ka , iyo Senatka ayaa dambi ku waayay [[Febraayo]] 2020. Xil ka qaadista labaad ayaa timid ka dib weerarkii 6-dii Janaayo ee Capitol, kaas oo aqalku uu Trump ku soo oogay in uu kiciyay kacdoon 13-kii Janaayo 2021. Trump ayaa xafiiska ka tagay 20-kii Janaayo, waxaana lagu sii daayay Febraayo 13. Todobo senate oo Jamhuuriya ayaa u codeeyay xukun. ===2020 doorashada madaxweynaha=== Trump wuxuu xareeyay inuu u tartamo dib-u-doorashada saacado yar uun ka dib markii uu noqday madaxweynaha 2017. Waxa uu qabtay isu soo baxkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee dib-u-doorashada wax ka yar bil ka dib markii uu xafiiska qabtay wuxuuna si rasmi ah u noqday musharraxa xisbiga Jamhuuriga Agoosto 2020. Ololaha Trump wuxuu diiradda saaray dambiyada, isagoo ku andacoonaya in magaalooyinka ay hoos ugu dhici doonaan sharci-darro haddii Dimuqraadigu ku guuleysto doorashada. Wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u beeniyey boosaska Biden wuxuuna ka codsaday cunsuriyadda. Laga bilaabo horraantii 2020, Trump wuxuu abuuray shaki ku saabsan doorashada, isagoo ku andacoonaya caddayn la'aan in la musuqmaasuqi doono iyo in isticmaalka baahsan ee waraaqaha waraaqaha ay soo saari doonto khiyaamo doorasho oo ballaaran. Wuxuu xannibay maalgelinta Adeegga Boostada Mareykanka , isagoo sheegay inuu doonayo inuu ka hortago koror kasta oo ku yimaada codbixinta boostada. Wuxuu ku celceliyay inuu diiday inuu sheego inuu aqbali doono natiijada haddii laga guulaysto oo uu ballan qaado in si nabad ah xukunka loogu kala wareejiyo . ===Luminta Biden iyo diidmada natiijada=== Biden wuxuu ku guuleystay doorashadii November 2020, isagoo helay 81.3 milyan cod (51.3 boqolkiiba) Trump's 74.2 milyan (46.8 boqolkiiba ) iyo 306 codadka doorashada ee Trump 's 232 . subaxa ka dib doorashada. Maalmo ka dib, markii Biden la saadaaliyay in uu guulaysanayo, Trump waxa uu si aan sal iyo raad toona lahayn u eedeeyay musuqmaasuqa doorashada. Iyadoo qayb ka ah dadaalka lagu doonayo in lagu baabi'iyo natiijada , Trump iyo xulafadiisa ayaa gudbiyay dacwado badan oo ka dhan ah natiijooyinka , kuwaas oo ay diideen ugu yaraan 86 garsoore oo ka tirsan maxkamadaha gobolka iyo federaalka labadaba iyagoo aan lahayn wax xaqiiqo ah ama sharci ah. Eedeymaha Trump waxaa sidoo kale beeniyay saraakiisha doorashada ee gobolka, Maxkamadda Sare ayaa diiday in ay dhageysato kiis lagu codsanayo in la baabi'iyo natiijada afar gobol oo uu ku guuleystay Biden. Trump wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u raadsaday caawimo si uu u rogo natiijooyinka, isaga oo shakhsi ahaan cadaadis saaraya Jamhuuriga maxalliga ah iyo kuwa haya xafiisyada gobolka, Sharci-dejiyaha Jamhuuriga, Waaxda Caddaaladda, iyo Madaxweyne Ku-Xigeenka Pence, oo ku boorriyay ficillada sida beddelka cod-bixiyeyaasha madaxweynaha , ama in saraakiisha Georgia ay ku dhawaaqeen natiijada "dhammaan" Toddobaadyadii doorashada ka dib, Trump wuu ka baxay hawlihii guud. Waxa uu markii hore ka horjoogsaday saraakiisha dawladda in ay la shaqeeyaan Biden ee ku-meel-gaadhka madaxweynenimada . Saddex toddobaad ka dib, maamulaha Maamulka Adeegyada Guud wuxuu ku dhawaaqay Biden "guuleeyaha muuqda" ee doorashada, isaga oo u oggolaanaya bixinta agabka kala-guurka kooxdiisa. Inkastoo Trump uu sheegay in uu ku taliyay in GSA ay bilowdo hab-maamuuska kala-guurka, weli si rasmi ah uma uusan aqbalin. Trump kama uusan qeybgalin xafladdii Biden ee Janaayo 20. ===Janaayo 6-dii weerarkii Capitol=== Bishii Disembar 2020, waxaa soo baxay warbixino sheegaya in hoggaamiyeyaasha millatariga Mareykanka ay heegan sare ku jireen, saraakiisha darajo sarena ay ka wada hadleen waxa la sameeyo haddii Trump uu ku dhawaaqo sharciga dagaalka . Agaasimaha CIA Gina Haspel iyo General General Mark Milley , oo ah gudoomiyaha Taliyaasha Wadajirka ah ee Shaqaalaha , ayaa ka walaacsanaa in Trump uu isku dayo inqilaab ama tallaabo militari oo ka dhan ah Shiinaha ama Iran. Milley wuxuu ku adkaystay in lagala tashado amar kasta oo militari oo ka yimaada Trump, oo ay ku jiraan isticmaalka hubka nukliyeerka. [[File:2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_(50820534063)_(retouched).jpg|thumb|Dadweyne taageersan Trump intii uu weerarka socday]] Duhurnimadii Janaayo 6, 2021, iyadoo Congress-ka uu caddaynayay natiijada doorashada madaxtinimada ee Capitol US , Trump wuxuu ku qabtay isu soo bax ka dhacay Ellipse oo u dhow . Isagoo ka hadlayay gadaasha muraayad dhalo ah, wuxuu ku baaqay in doorashada la rogo wuxuuna ku booriyay taageerayaashiisa inay "la dagaalamaan sida cadaabta" oo "ay dib u soo ceshadaan waddankeena" iyagoo u socda Capitol. Taageerayaashiisa ayaa markaa sameeyay koox koox ah oo jebisay dhismaha , carqaladeeyay shahaadada waxayna sababtay daad-gureynta Congress-kaaIintii lagu guda jiray weerarka, Trump wuxuu ku dhajiyay baraha bulshada laakiin ma uusan weydiisan rabshado inay kala firdhiyaan. Qoraal uu soo dhigay bartiisa Twitter -ka 6-dii maqribnimo ayuu u sheegay in ay “Guryaha ku tagaan jacayl & nabad”, waxa uu ugu yeeray “wadani-weyn”, waxa uuna ku celiyay in uu ku guuleystay doorashada. Koongarasku mar dambe ayaa dib loo furay oo xaqiijiyay guushii Biden saacadihii hore ee Janaayo 7. In ka badan 140 booliis ah ayaa ku dhaawacmay, shan qofna way dhinteen intii uu socday ama ka dib weerarka. Dhacdadan ayaa lagu tilmaamay isku day afgambi oo uu sameeyay Trump. ==Inta u dhaxaysa madaxweynayaasha (2021-2025)== Markii uu ka tagay Aqalka Cad, Trump waxa uu bilaabay in uu ku noolaado Mar-a-Lago, isaga oo xafiis ka samaystay halkaas sida uu dhigayo sharciga madaxweynayaashii hore . Sheegashadiisa beenta ah ee sii socota ee ku saabsan doorashada 2020 waxaa caadi ahaan loogu yeeraa " beenta weyn " ee uu dhaleeceeyay, inkastoo May 2021, isaga iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah taageerayaashiisa ay bilaabeen isticmaalka ereyga si ay u tixraacaan doorashada lafteeda. Xisbiga Jamhuurigu wuxuu u adeegsaday sheegashadiisa beenta ah ee ku saabsan doorashada si uu ugu caddeeyo soo rogida xannibaadaha codbixinta cusub ee ay ku jirto. Wuxuu sii waday inuu ku cadaadiyo sharci-dejiyeyaasha gobolka inay joojiyaan doorashada. Si ka duwan madaxweynayaashii hore ee kale, Trump wuxuu sii waday inuu xukumo xisbigiisa; profile 2022 ee New York Times ayaa ku tilmaamay inuu yahay madaxa xisbiga casriga ah . Waxa uu sii waday lacag ururinta, isaga oo kor u qaaday xabad dagaal oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan laba jeer xisbiga Jamhuuriga, oo uu ka faa'iidaystay lacag ururinta musharaxiin badan oo Jamhuuri ah oo lagu qabtay Mar-a-Lago. Inta badan waxa uu diiradda saaray maamulka xisbiga iyo in uu xilal muhiim ah ka dhigo saraakiil isaga daacad u ah. Doorashadii xilliga dhexe ee 2022 , wuxuu taageeray in ka badan 200 oo musharraxiin ah oo u tartamaya xafiisyo kala duwan. Bishii Febraayo 2021, wuxuu diiwaangeliyay shirkad cusub, Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG), si ay u siiso "adeegyada isku xirka bulshada" macaamiisha Mareykanka. Bishii Maarso 2024, TMTG waxay ku biirtay shirkad soo iibsata ujeedo gaar ah oo Digital World Acquisition waxayna noqotay shirkad dadweyne . Bishii Febraayo 2022, TMTG waxay bilowday Truth Social , oo ah madal warbaahinta bulshada ah. ===Arrimaha sharciga=== Sannadkii 2019-kii, wariye E. Jean Carroll ayaa ku eedeeyay Trump inuu kufsaday 1990-meeyadii, wuxuuna ku dacweeyay sumcad-dil uu u geystay diidmadiisa. Carroll ayaa mar kale dacweeyay 2022 batari iyo sumcad dil dheeraad ah. Waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay xadgudub galmo iyo sumcad dil waxaana lagu xukumay inuu bixiyo $ 5 milyan hal kiis iyo $ 83.3 milyan kan kale. Maxkamadaha rafcaanka federaalku waxay taageereen natiijooyinkii iyo abaal-marintii Diseembar 2024 iyo Sebtembar 2025, siday u kala horreeyaan. Sannadkii 2022, New York waxay soo gudbisay dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah Trump iyada oo ku eedaysay inuu sare u qaaday qiimaha Ururka Trump si uu faa'iido uga helo bixiyeyaasha iyo bangiyada. Waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay waxaana lagu xukumay inuu bixiyo ku dhawaad ​​$355 milyan oo lagu daray dulsaar. Bishii Agoosto 2025, maxkamadda rafcaanku waxay taageertay mas'uuliyadda Trump iyo ganaaxyada aan lacagta ahayn laakiin waxay meesha ka saartay ciqaabta lacageed oo xad dhaaf ah [[File:Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg|thumb|Walax sirdoon oo sir ah ayaa la helay intii lagu jiray raadinta Mar-a-Lago]] Iyada oo la xidhiidha dadaalka Trump ee uu ku doonayo in uu ku joojiyo doorashada 2020 iyo ku lug lahaanshaha weerarkii January 6, December 2022 guddiga Aqalka Maraykanka ee weerarka ayaa soo jeediyay eedeymaha dambiyada ka dhanka ah isaga oo hor istaagay dacwad rasmi ah , shirqool lagu khiyaameeyay Maraykanka , iyo kicinta ama caawinta kacdoonka. Bishii Agoosto 2023, xeerbeegti weyn oo ku taal Fulton County, Georgia , ayaa ku soo oogtay 13 eedeymo, oo ay ku jiraan racketeering , dadaalkiisa uu ku doonayo inuu ku dumiyo doorashada 2020 ee gobolka. Bishii Janaayo 2022, Maamulka Kaydka iyo Diiwaanka Qaranka ayaa soo saaray 15 sanduuq oo dukumeenti ah oo Trump u qaaday Mar-a-Lago ka dib markii uu ka tagay Aqalka Cad, kuwaas oo qaarkood la sifeeyay. Baaritaankii Waaxda Caddaaladda ee xigay, mas'uuliyiintu waxay ka soo saareen dukumeentiyo sir ah oo badan oo qareenadiisa ah. Agoosto 8, 2022, wakiilada FBI waxay Mar-a-Lago ka baadheen dukumeenti si sharci darro ah loo haysto, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa jebinta sharciga basaasnimada , ururinta 11 dukumeenti qarsoodi ah, qaar sir sare leh. Xeer -beegti heer federaal ah oo uu sameeyay La-taliyaha Gaarka ah Jack Smith ayaa Trump ku soo oogay bishii Juun 2023 31 dacwadood oo ah "si ula kac ah u haynta macluumaadka difaaca qaranka" sida hoos timaada Xeerka Basaasnimada , iyo eedeymo kale. Trump wuu diiday dambiga. Bishii Luulyo 2024, garsoore Aileen Cannon ayaa meesha ka saaray kiiska , xukunka Smith magacaabistiisa xeer ilaaliye gaar ah wuxuu ahaa sharci darro. Bishii Maajo 2024, Trump waxaa lagu xukumay 34 dacwadood oo dembi ah oo ka been sheegay diiwaannada ganacsiga . Kiisku wuxuu ka yimid caddayn ah inuu ballansaday lacag-bixinnada lacagta-ka-soo-baxa ee Michael Cohen ee jilaa filimada qaangaarka ah ee Stormy Daniels sida kharashaadka ganacsiga si uu u daboolo eedeymihiisii ​​2006-2007 ee Daniels intii lagu jiray doorashadii 2016. Janaayo 10, 2025, xaakimku wuxuu siiyay Trump xukun ciqaab la'aan ah oo loo yaqaan siideyn shuruud la'aan ah, isagoo sheegay in shuruudaha ciqaabta ay faragelinayaan xasaanadda madaxweynaha. Ka dib markii dib loo doortay, kiiskii carqaladaynta doorashada 2020 iyo kiiskii dukumeentiyada qarsoodiga ahaa waa la eryay iyada oo aan la eedayn siyaasada Waaxda Cadaaladda ee ka dhanka ah dacwad qaadista madaxweynayaasha. ==2024 doorashada madaxweynaha== Bishii Noofambar 2022, Trump wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu u tartamayo doorashada madaxtinimada ee 2024 wuxuuna abuuray akoon lacag ururin ah. Bishii Maarso 2023, ololuhu wuxuu bilaabay inuu u weeciyo boqolkiiba toban deeqaha hoggaankiisa PAC . Ololihiisu waxa uu bixiyay $100 milyan oo ku wajahan biilasha sharciga ah March 2024. Intii lagu guda jiray ololaha, Trump wuxuu sameeyay hadallo rabshado wata oo isa soo taraya. Waxa uu sheegay in uu hubayn doono FBI-da iyo Waaxda Caddaaladda ee ka soo horjeeda siyaasaddiisa oo uu u adeegsado militariga si uu u beegsado siyaasiyiinta Dimuqraadiga ah iyo kuwa aan taageersanayn musharaxnimadiisa. Wuxuu adeegsaday hadallo ka daran oo bini'aadantinimada ka dhan ah intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa. Hadalkiisa, isaga oo ugu yeeraya mucaaradkiisa siyaasadeed "cadow", cayayaan, iyo faashiistaha, ayaa taariikhyahannada iyo aqoonyahannada qaarkood ku tilmaameen kalitalisnimo, faashiste oo ka duwan wax kasta oo musharax siyaasadeed uu waligiis ku sheegay taariikhda Mareykanka. Da'da iyo welwelka caafimaadka ayaa sidoo kale kacday intii lagu jiray ololaha, iyada oo dhowr khabiiro caafimaad ah ay muujinayaan kororka xamaasada, hadalka jilicsan iyo dabeecadda . Trump wuxuu xusay "doorasho la musuq-maasuqay" iyo "faragelin doorashada" ka hor iyo in ka badan intii lagu jiray ololihii 2016 iyo 2020 wuxuuna diiday inuu ballan qaado inuu aqbalo natiijada doorashada 2024. Falanqeeyayaasha New York Times ayaa ku tilmaamay tan sida xoojinta "madaxyada aan ku guuleysto; dabo aad khiyaamayso" xeeladaha hadal; Wargeysku waxa uu sheegay in sheegashada doorashada lagu shubtay ay noqotay laf dhabarta ololaha. July 13, 2024, Trump ayaa dhegta lagu toogtay isku day dil oo ka dhacay isu soo bax olole oo ka dhacay magaalada Butler Township, Pennsylvania . Laba maalmood ka dib, Shirweynihii Qaranka ee Jamhuuriga ee 2024 ayaa u magacaabay musharaxa madaxweynenimo. Bishii Sebtembar, waa la bartilmaameedsaday laakiin waxba ma gaarin isku day dil oo Florida ka dhacay . Trump wuxuu ku guuleystay doorashadii Noofambar 2024 isagoo helay 312 codadka doorashada madaxweyne ku xigeenka Kamala Harris's 226. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku guuleystay codadka caanka ah 49.8% Harris' 48.3%. Guushiisa 2024 waxay qayb ka ahayd dib-u-dhac caalami ah oo ka dhan ah xisbiyada xilka haya, oo qayb weyn ka ah sicir bararka 2021-2023 . Dhowr xarumood ayaa ku tilmaamay dib u doorashadiisa soo laabasho aan caadi ahayn. ==Madaxweynaha 2aad (2025- hadda)== [[File:Donald_Trump_takes_the_oath_of_office_(2025)_(alternate).jpg|thumb|Dhaarinta xafiiska , waxaa maamula madaxa cadaalada John Roberts , [[Janaayo]] 20, 2025]] Trump wuxuu bilaabay markiisa labaad markii uu xilka qabtay Janaayo 20, 2025. Wuxuu noqday shaqsiga ugu da'da weyn ee qabta xilka madaxtinimo , madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee dambi culus lagu soo oogay, iyo qofkii labaad ee laba xilli oo aan isku xigta madaxweyne ka noqdo. Isku daygiisii ​​uu ku doonayay inuu ku balaadhiyo awoodda madaxweynaha iyo iska horimaadyada maxkamadaha ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay tahay sifada qeexaysa xilligiisa labaad. ===Ficilada hore, 2025- hadda=== Markii uu xafiiska la wareegay, Trump waxa uu saxeexay amarro fulineed oo taxane ah . Qaar badan oo kuwan ka mid ah waxay tijaabiyeen awooddiisa sharci, waxayna soo saareen tallaabo sharci oo degdeg ah. Wuxuu soo saaray amaro fulineed ka badan maalintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee madaxweyne kasta. Afar maalmood oo ka mid ah xilli ciyaareedkiisa labaad, falanqaynta uu sameeyay Time waxay ogaatay in ku dhawaad ​​​​saddex-meelood laba meelood ee ficilladiisa fulinta "muraayada ama qayb ahaan muraayadda" soo jeedinta Mashruuca 2025 . Toddobaadyadiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, dhowr ka mid ah ficilladiisa ayaa iska indhatiray ama ku xad-gudbay sharciyada federaalka, qawaaniinta, iyo Dastuurka sida ay qabaan culimada sharciga ee Mareykanka. Bishii ugu horreysay ee maamulkiisa, Trump wuxuu soo saaray sagaashan amar fulineed, qoraallo, iyo awaamiir. Waxa uu u adeegsaday dawladda si uu u beegsado dadka ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda iyo ficilladiisa ka dhanka ah bulshada rayidka ah ayay khubarada sharciga iyo boqollaal saynisyahano siyaasadeed ku tilmaameen mid keli-talis ah oo gacan ka geysta dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Awaamiirtiisa iyo ficilladiisa waxaa ka soo horjeestay in ka badan 300 oo dacwadood oo dalka oo dhan ah, iyada oo intooda badan ay weli u socdaan maxkamadaha July 2. ===Iskahorimaadyada xiisaha, 2025 - hadda=== Madaxtinimadii labaad ee Trump waxaa lagu tilmaamay in uu leeyahay ilaalin yar oo ka dhan ah iskahorimaadyada danaha marka loo eego kii ugu horreeyay, iyo jabinta tobannaan sano oo xeerarka anshaxa. Waxa uu sii waday shirkad si guud looga ganacsado oo ku taal Trump Media & Technology Group , wuxuuna u kala beddelay adeegyo maaliyadeed. Waxa uu daba galay heshiisyo cusub oo hanti ma guurto ah oo dibadda ah oo ay ku lug leeyihiin hay'ado dawladeed oo xidhiidh la leh, waxana uu lahaa dhawr shirkadood oo calaamadayn iyo shati bixin ah oo uu ku iibinayo badeecooyinka sumadda Trump. Waxa uu ka faa'iideystey xafladaha lagu qabto hoteeladiisa iyo koorsooyinkiisa golf-ka, hantidiisana ma gelin kalsooni indho-la'aan ah, sidii madaxweynayaashii hore ay yeeli jireen. Bishii Agoosto 2025, shaacinta qasabka ah ee Trump ee maalgashiga ayaa muujisay in, tan iyo markii uu xafiiska la wareegay, uu sameeyay 690 iibsasho curaarta degmada iyo saamiyada shirkadaha oo wadartoodu ay dhan tahay ugu yaraan $104 milyan. Waxaa ku jiray saamiyada shirkadaha ay saameeyeen isbeddelada uu ku sameeyay siyaasadaha federaalka. Trump waxa uu meesha ka saaray hab-raacii anshaxa ee maamulkii hore iyo fulinta sharciyada mamnuucaya laaluushka iyada oo aan la samayn hab-raacyo anshaxeed oo rasmi ah oo loogu talagalay dadka loo magacaabayo siyaasadda, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay la soo galeen maamulkiisa "liiska aan caadiga ahayn ee weyn ee isku dhacyada xiisaha leh". Waxa uu meesha ka saaray eedeymihii musuqmaasuqa ee ka dhanka ahaa siyaasiyiintii xiriirka la lahaa isaga wuxuuna joojiyay dhaqangelinta sharciga mamnuucaya in shirkadaha ka shaqeeya Mareykanka ay laaluushaan dowlado shisheeye. Trump wuxuu bilaabay, dallacsiiyay, oo shakhsi ahaan uga faa'iidaystay laba calaamadood oo cryptocurrency ah ("qadaadiicda meme"), $ Trump iyo $ Melania. Waxa kale oo uu si toos ah uga faa'iidaystay qoyskiisa shirkadda cryptocurrency World Liberty Financial , taas oo ku hawlan isku-dhafka aan horay loo arag ee ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay iyo siyaasadda dawladda. Bishii Luulyo 2025, maamulka Trump wuxuu Qatar ka aqbalay $400 milyan diyaarad qaali ah si uu ugu adeego Air Force One ilaa dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkiisa labaad ka dibna loo wareejiyo maktabadiisa madaxtooyada. Dib u habeynta sida Air Force One ayaa lagu qiyaasay inay ku kacayso ilaa $1 bilyan. ===Joojinta guud ee shaqaalaha federaalka=== Trump wuxuu ka hirgaliyay shaqo joojinta guud ahaan dowladda federaalka wuxuuna amray in shaqada teleefoonka shaqaalaha federaalka lagu joojiyo 30 maalmood gudahood. Wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in dib u eegis lagu sameeyo jagooyin badan oo shaqaale rayid ah oo xirfadeed iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in dib loogu kala saaro boosaska la rabo iyada oo aan lahayn ilaalin shaqo. Waxa uu bilaabay joojinta shaqada guud ee shaqaalaha federaalka, oo ay ku tilmaameen khabiirada sharciga inay yihiin kuwo aan horay loo arag ama ku xad-gudbay sharciga federaalka, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in lagu beddelo shaqaale si aad ah ula socda ajendihiisa. Dabayaaqadii Febraayo, maamulku waxa uu shaqada ka eryay in ka badan 30,000 oo qof. Si loo fududeeyo joojinta dheeraadka ah, waxay qaadatay tarjumaad sharci oo cusub oo si weyn u ballaarinaysa qaybaha iyo wakaaladaha loo arko inay haystaan ​​​​ammaanka qaranka shaqadooda aasaasiga ah, oo ku dhawaaqaya ururada shaqaalaha federaalka ee kala duwan "cadow". Amarka fulinta dabayaaqadii March ee ku salaysan tarjumaaddan ayaa ka saaray daraasiin waaxyo iyo wakaaladaha barnaamijyada xiriirka maamulka shaqada ee federaalka , taasoo ku kaliftay inay dacweeyaan si ay u buriyaan heshiisyadooda gorgortanka wadareed , kaas oo ka saari kara ilaalinta ururka hal milyan oo shaqaale federaal ah. Wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in la joojiyo kala duwanaanshaha, sinnaanta, iyo ka mid noqoshada (DEI) mashaariicda dawladda federaalka wuxuuna ku meeleeyay shaqaalaha xafiisyada DEI fasax. Waxa uu buriyay Amarka Fulinta ee Lyndon B. Johnson ee 1965 ee 11246 , kaas oo amrayay in qandaraaslayaasha federaalku ay qaadaan tallaabo cad oo lagu joojinayo takoorka jinsiyadeed. Waxtarka Trump iyo Elon Musk 's Department of Government waxay si weyn u burburiyeen dhowr hay'adood oo federaal ah oo ay ku jiraan USAID iyo Waaxda Waxbarashada , iyagoo keli ah shaqada ka eryay dhowr kun oo shaqaale ah, waxayna hoos u dhigtay hawlaha maamulka ilaa ugu yaraan sharci. Ficilada qaar, sida isku dayga lagu burburinayo Xafiiska Ilaalinta Maaliyadeed ee Macmiilka , waxaa hakiyay maxkamadaha federaalka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ficilladiisu waxay isku dayeen inay keenaan hay'ado madax-bannaan oo taariikhi ah oo hoos yimaada laanta fulinta oo si toos ah u hoos timaada qaabab yar. ===Cafisyada iyo isdhaafsiga, 2025- hadda=== Sida madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horeysay, Trump wuxuu si joogta ah u hareer maray Xafiiska Xeer Ilaaliyaha Cafiska . Waxa uu ku rakibay siyaasad daacad ah Ed Martin kaas oo ku tilmaamay sababta cafis loo bixiyo "Ma jiro MAGA ka tagay". Cafiskii Trump iyo deeqaha naxariista waxay door bideen xulafada siyaasadeed iyo kuwa daacadda u ah, oo si aan loo kala sooc lahayn loo cafiyay "kuwa xoogga badan, caanka ah, si fiican ugu xiran iyo maalqabeenada" ee lagu eedeeyay dambiyada cadaanka ah. Trump waxa uu cafis u fidiyay dhammaan 6-dii January rabshadihii lagu xukumay ama lagu soo oogay maalintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee xafiiska, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa si xun u weeraray booliiska, isaga oo cafiyay in ka badan 1,500 oo uu cafiyay xukunnada 14. ===Siyaasadda gudaha, 2025- hadda=== Trump wuxuu ka dhaxlay dhaqaale adkeysi leh maamulka Biden, kobaca dhaqaalaha, shaqo la'aanta yar, iyo sicir bararka hoos u dhaca. Waxa uu ku amray wakaaladaha in ay joojiyaan dhaqan gelinta xeerarka aan la jeclayn iyaga oo isku dayaya in si weyn loo xakameeyo taasoo khubarada sharcigu ay ku tilmaameen sharci-darro iyo lid ku ah tobanaan sano ee sharciga federaalka. Waxa uu raadiyay in dawladdu ay maamusho ganacsiyo gaar ah oo uu ka tago dhaqanka suuqa xorta ah ee muxaafidka ah , halkii uu doorbidi lahaa hanti-wadaaga dawladda isaga oo si toos ah u qaadanaya saamiga dawladda ee sinnaanta shirkadaha waaweyn ee Maraykanka. Trump wuxuu joojiyay oo joojiyay deeqihii federaalka wuxuuna sameeyay dhimis ballaaran oo cilmi baaris ah, kuwaas oo dhowr ka mid ah ay heleen garsoorayaasha iyo Xafiiska Xisaabtanka ee Dowladda inay yihiin sharci darro iyo dastuuri. Waxa uu kor u qaaday diidmada isbeddelka cimilada iyo macluumaadka khaldan, oo u magacaabay saliidda, gaasta, iyo kiimikooyinka u ololeeya EPA si ay u beddelaan xeerarka cimilada iyo xakamaynta wasakhowga. Trump wuxuu ku tiirsanaa ku dhawaaqida xaaladaha degdegga ah ee qaranka si uu u caddeeyo boqollaal ficil oo uu ka gudbo ansixinta kongareeska ama dib u eegista sharciga. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay xaalad degdeg ah oo tamarta qaranka ah, taasoo u oggolaanaysa joojinta xeerarka deegaanka, dabcinta sharciyada soo saarista shidaalka iyo xaddididda mashaariicda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Waxa uu bilaabay dib-u-eegis ku saabsan "sharciga iyo sii socoshada ku-dhaqanka" ee raadinta khatarta EPA , taas oo ah saldhigga ugu badan ee xeerarka federaalka ee gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, oo mar kale ka baxay US Heshiiskii Paris ee isbedelka cimilada. Burburinta hay'adaha dawladda ee fulinaya sharciyada ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa siyaasadeed iyo khiyaanada cad, Trump wuxuu hoos u dhigay Waaxda Caddaaladda ee Waaxda Cadaaladda Dadweynaha 30 ilaa shan qareen, wuxuu shaqada ka eryay 17 kormeerayaal madax -bannaan oo ka tirsan hay'adaha dawladda iyo 12 xubnood oo ka tirsan hay'adaha kormeerka madax-bannaan ee 7 iyo kormeerayaasha Xafiiska FBI-da ee Washington oo baaray eedeymaha musuqmaasuqa iyo musuqmaasuqa ee ka dhanka ah saraakiisha dowladda iyo xubnaha Congress-ka. Wuxuu cafiyay ama laalay eedeymaha ka dhanka ah saraakiisha lagu eedeeyay musuqmaasuq. Trump wuxuu u aaneeyay dhibaatooyinka bulshada kala duwanaanshaha, sinnaanta, iyo ka mid noqoshada (DEI) hindisayaasha iyo baraarugga . Isbarbardhigga kala duwanaanshaha iyo karti-darrada, wuxuu beddelay siyaasadihii kala-duwanaanshaha ee dawladda federaalka. Waxa uu damcay in uu dib ugu sameeyo bulshada rayidka ah dookhiisa amarka fulinta. On DEI iyo nacaybka nacaybka, wuxuu u hanjabay hay'adaha dhaqanka iyo lixdan jaamacadood, wuxuuna ku qasbay shirkadaha sharciga inay u hoggaansamaan ajandihiisa siyaasadeed. Trump ayaa balaariyay adeegsiga gudaha ee ciidamada wuxuuna amray in la geeyo magaalooyin dhowr ah oo xisbiga Dimuquraadiga uu hogaamiyo , wuxuuna ku hanjabay inuu sii balaarin doono howlgalladiisa. ===Siyaasadaha ka-hortagga LGBTQ+=== Intii lagu jiray madaxweynanimadii labaad, Trump wuxuu bilaabay olole dagaal oo ka dhan ah LGBTQ + iyo gaar ahaan siyaasadaha ka-hortagga jinsiga ee gudaha iyo dibaddaba, oo maamulkiisu u soo bandhigay sidii wax looga qaban lahaa " fikirka jinsiga ". Siyaasadahan waxay doonayeen inay baabi'iyaan aqoonsiga federaalka ee dadka transgender-ka ah, ka xayuubinta dadka transgender ilaalinta sharciga iyo in laga tirtiro aqoonsiga trans ee nolosha guud. Iyadoo loo marayo amarro fulineed oo isdaba-joog ah iyo ficilo kale, maamulkiisu wuxuu si adag u qeexay jinsiga si adag bayoolooji dhalashada, laga mamnuucay dadka ka soo jeeda milatariga, xaddidan ama la daboolay daryeelka caafimaadka jinsiga, oo ka soo horjeeda luqadda loo dhan yahay , cilmi-baaris iyo agab waxbarasho oo faafreeb ah, iyo bartilmaameedyada dugsiyada, jaamacadaha, iyo xarumaha fikradda. Tallaabooyin dheeri ah ayaa ka mamnuucay ciyaartooyda transgender-ka ciyaaraha, helitaanka baasaboor xaddidan, waxayna sii hurisay dadaallada caalamiga ah ee lagu wiiqayo xuquuqda trans. Waxaa weheliya hadallo muujinaya dadka ka beddelka jinsiga inay yihiin khatar bulsho, siyaasadahani waxay kiciyeen caqabado sharciyeed oo baahsan, cambaarayn ka timid kooxaha xuquuqul insaanka, iyo kor u kaca socdaalka iyo sheegashooyinka magangelyo ee ay qabaan dadka isku jinsiga ah ee Maraykanka ah ===Hal Xeer Bill Qurux Badan=== Bishii Luulyo 2025, Trump wuxuu saxiixay sharciga hal-abuurka quruxda badan . Sharcigu waxa uu ka dhigay dhimista cashuurta cashuur dhimista iyo sharciga shaqada 2017 mid joogto ah waxana uu ku daray cashuur dhimis dheeraad ah oo dhan ku dhawaad ​​$4.5 trillion, inta badan ka faa’iidaysanaysa dakhliga ugu sarreeya oo dadka ku kaca dakhliga ugu hooseeya $1,600 sanadkii; kordhinta dhaqaalaha difaaca qaranka, masaafurinta, darbiga xuduudka, iyo gaashaanka gantaalaha; lagana saaray cashuurtii laga qaadi lahaa mashaariicda tamarta nadiifka ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo sida dabaysha iyo tamarta cadceedda iyo kuwa iibsada baabuurta korontada. Sharcigu wuxuu jaray maalgelinta Medicaid iyo SNAP wuxuuna ku daray shuruudo shaqo oo dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay u-qalmitaanka iyo $35 lacag-bixineed ee adeegyada Medicaid qaarkood; dhimista iyo shuruudaha dheeraadka ah ayaa dhaqan galaya ka dib doorashada guud ee 2026. Sharciga waxaa saadaaliyay Xafiiska Miisaaniyadda Kongareeska inuu ku kordhiyo dhimista miisaaniyada $3.4 trillion marka la gaaro 2034, sababa 11.8 milyan oo qof inay lumiyaan caymiska Medicaid, iyo meesha laga saaro dheefaha SNAP ee seddex milyan oo qof. ===Socdaalka, 2025- hadda=== Maalmihiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, Trump waxa uu ku amray ilaalada xuduudaha in ay si kooban u tarxiilaan soogalootiga sharci darrada ah ee ka soo gudbaya xadka, isaga oo curyaamiyay barnaamijka CBP One ee loo isticmaalay in lagu jadwaleeyo xuduudaha. Waxa uu dib u bilaabay hadhaagii siyaasadda Mexico , waxa uu kooxaha daroogada u magacaabay kooxo argagixiso ah, waxana uu amray in dib loo bilaabo dhismaha darbiga xuduudka. Hawlgallada masaafurinta ayaa marka hore diiradda saaray "liiska bartilmaameedka" ee dambiilayaasha la sameeyay ka hor xilliga labaad ee Trump. Kadibna maamulkiisu wuxuu meesha ka saaray magangelyo codsadayaasha ku guul daraystay inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha, waxay laashay xaaladda sii-daynta sharafeed ee muhaajiriinta ku soo galay US iyadoo la raacayo CBP One iyo CHNV sii-daynta sharafeed bini'aadantinimo, waxay isku dayeen inay ka saaraan dhalashada dhalashada , waxayna hakiyeen Barnaamijka Ogolaanshaha Qaxootiga . Bishii Maarso, wuxuu u adeegsaday Xeerka Cadawga Shisheeyaha ee 1798 si uu u xidho muhaajiriinta sharci darrada ah maxkamad la'aan -mid ka mid ah "khalad maamul" iyo inta badan iyada oo aan lahayn diiwaannada dambiyada -Xarunta Xakamaynta Argagaxisada ee El Salvador. Wuxuu bartilmaameedsaday dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha , muhaajiriinta sharciga ah, dalxiisayaasha, iyo ardayda fiisaha leh kuwaas oo muujiyay dhaleeceynta siyaasaddiisa ama u doodista Falastiiniyiinta. Dhowr muwaadiniin Maraykan ah ayaa la xidhay oo la tarxiilay . ===Siyaasadda Dibadda, 2025- hadda=== Muddadii labaad ee Trump siyaasaddiisa arrimaha dibadda waxaa siyaabo kala duwan loogu sifeeyay Imperialist , balaarin , go'doomiye , iyo autarkist , iyadoo adeegsanaysa fikradda " America First " oo ah asaaskeeda. Maamulkiisu wuxuu door biday awood adag si uu u gaaro yoolalka siyaasadda dibadda, wuxuuna burburiyay ama ka laabtay taageerada ururada gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah ee u heellan horumarinta awoodda jilicsan ee Maraykanka . Dhaqdhaqaaqyada ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay hoos u dhigayaan saamaynta Maraykanka ee caalamiga ah iyo abuurista bannaan ay buuxiyeen Ruushka iyo Shiinaha . Xidhiidhka Trump ee xulafada waxa uu ahaa macaamil ganacsi oo u dhexeeyay danayn la'aan ilaa cadaawad, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaad ku darida. Bishii Febraayo 2025, Trump iyo madaxweyne ku xigeenka Vance waxay ku dhaleeceeyeen madaxweynaha Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy kulan muran badan dhaliyay oo telefishinka laga sii daayay. Warbaahinta ayaa ku tilmaantay iska hor imaad aan hore loo arag oo dhex maray madaxweyne Maraykan ah iyo madax ajnabi ah . Trump iyo maamulkiisa imaan doona ayaa gacan ka geystay dhexdhexaadinta xabbad joojinta dagaalka Gaza oo ay weheliyaan maamulka Biden, oo la dhaqan galiyay maalin ka hor caleema saarkiisa. Bishii Maarso, Israa'iil waxay jebisay xabbad-joojintii . Siyaasadaha dhaqaalaha ee Trump ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin kuwo ilaalinaya , iyadoo Trump uu ku soo rogay canshuuraha dalalka intooda badan, oo ay ku jiraan canshuuraha waaweyn ee la-hawlgalayaasha ganacsiga ee Shiinaha, Canada, iyo Mexico. Wuxuu bilaabay dagaal ganacsi oo caalami ah , isagoo ku soo rogay canshuuro heerkii ugu sarreeyay tan iyo 1930kii Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act ee bilawga diiqada weyn . Dhaqaale-yahannadu waxay ku doodeen in maamulku uu si khaldan u fahmay xiriirka ka dhexeeya dhimista ganacsiga iyo canshuuraha, iyaga oo isticmaalaya fikrado khaldan. Narendra Modi ayaa ka falceliyay 50 boqolkiiba tacriifta Trump ee soo dejinta Hindiya isaga oo sii xoojinaya xiriirka Shiinaha. Wuxuu hakiyay tabarucaadkii dhaqaale ee Maraykanku siin jiray Ururka Ganacsiga Adduunka . ===Garsoorka, 2025 – hadda=== Garsoorayaasha federaalku waxay u arkeen qaar badan oo ka mid ah falalka maamulka inay yihiin sharci-darro. Ka dib dib-u-dhac xagga sharciga ah, Trump wuxuu kordhiyey dhaleeceynta garsoorka wuxuuna ku baaqay in la soo oogo garsoorayaasha federaalka ee isaga ka soo horjeeday. Wuxu u hanjabay, saxeexay tallaabooyinka fulinta, waxaanu amray in baadhitaan lagu sameeyo dadka ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda, dhaleecaynta, iyo ururrada la safan Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga. Bartamihii Luulyo, falanqaynta Washington Post waxay ogaatay inuu ka soo horjeestay garsoorayaasha iyo maxkamadaha qiyaastii saddex meelood meel dhammaan kiisaska isaga ka dhanka ah, falalka ay ku tilmaameen khubarada sharciga inay yihiin kuwo aan horay loo arag maamul kasta oo madaxweyne ah. ( 654 ) Diidmada amarada maxkamada iyo sheegashadiisa xaq u lahaanshaha maxkamadaha waxay cabsi galisay khubarada sharciga qalalaasaha dastuuriga ah . Falanqaynta badan oo ay sameeyeen aqoonyahanno akadeemiyadeed iyo The New York Times waxay ogaadeen in labada garsoore ee Jamhuuriga iyo Dimuqraadigu ay heleen cillado badan oo dastuuri ah iyo qaanuuneed oo leh siyaasadaha maamulka Trump. Maamulkiisu wuxuu caddeeyey xuquuq dastuuri ah oo ah inuu iska indhatiro sharciga federaalka isagoo sabab uga dhigaya dhowr tallaabo sida diidmadiisa inuu dhaqan geliyo mamnuucista federaalka ee TikTok , iyada oo khubarada sharciga ay ku tilmaameen inay tahay "awood dastuuri ah oo lagu tallaalayo dhinacyada gaarka ah inay ku kacaan falal kale oo sharci darro ah iyada oo aan la ciqaabin". Waxa kale oo uu ku hawlanaa beegsiga aan hore loo arag ee shirkadaha sharciga iyo qareennada oo hore u matalay jagooyin lid ku ah naftiisa. ==Dhaqan siyaasadeed iyo hadal-hayn== Laga soo bilaabo ololihiisii ​​2016, siyaasadda Trump iyo hadal-hayntiisa ayaa horseeday abuuritaanka dhaqdhaqaaq siyaasadeed oo loo yaqaan Trumpism. Mawqifkiisa siyaasadeed waa populist ,oo si gaar ah loogu tilmaamay populist garabka midig . Waxaa lagu tilmaamay inuu aqbalay xag-jirnimada midigta-fog , wuxuuna ka caawiyay inuu keeno fikradaha iyo ururrada midigta fog ee guud ahaan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ficilladiisa iyo hadalladiisa ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin kuwo kali-talis ah oo gacan ka geysta dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Trump waxa uu ku riixay balaadhinta awoodda madaxweynanimada iyada oo la raacayo tafsiir maxalli ah oo ku saabsan aragtida fulinta midaysan . Saldhiggiisa siyaasadeed waxa la barbar dhigay cibaadaysi shakhsiyeed . Hadalka Trump iyo ficilkiisa ayaa lagu eedeeyay in uu abuuray oo uu uga sii daray cadhada iyo kalsooni darada iyada oo la adeegsanayo sheeko "annaga" iyo "iyaga" . Wuxuu si cad oo joogto ah u dhaleeceeyaa jinsiyadda, diinta, iyo qowmiyadaha laga tirada badan yahay, iyo culimadu waxay si joogto ah u ogaadaan in nacaybka jinsiyadeed ee ku saabsan madowga, soogalootiga, iyo Muslimiinta ay yihiin saadaalinta ugu fiican ee taageerada Trump. Hadaladiisa waxa lagu tilmaamay in uu isticmaalay cabsi-cabsi iyo maangaabnimo taas oo sii xoogaysatay ololihiisii ​​madaxtinimada ee 2024 . Wuxuu sheegay inuu rumaysan yahay in awoodda dhabta ahi ay ka timaad cabsi. Dhaqdhaqaaqa Alt-right ayaa isku duubay oo taageeray musharaxnimadiisa, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay qayb ka mid ah diidmada dhaqamada kala duwan iyo socdaalka . Waxa uu leeyahay rafcaan xooggan oo loogu talagalay codbixiyayaasha Masiixiyiinta ah ee wacdiya iyo waddaniyiinta Masiixiyiinta ah , iyo dibad-baxyadiisa waxay qaataan calaamadaha, odhaahda, iyo ajandaha waddaniyadda Masiixiyiinta. Trump waxa uu sidoo kale u adeegsaday shuuci ka soo horjeeda hadaladiisa, isaga oo si joogta ah ugu yeeraya kuwa ka soo horjeeda " Communists " iyo " Marxists ===Aragtida jinsiyadeed iyo [[jinsiga]]=== Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faallooyinka iyo ficillada Trump ayaa lagu sifeeyay cunsurinimo. Ra'yi ururin qaran oo 2018 ah, qiyaastii kala badh ka mid ah jawaab bixiyaasha ayaa sheegay inuu yahay cunsuri; in badan oo ka mid ah waxay aaminsanaayeen in uu ku dhiirraday cunsuriyiinta. Dhowr daraasadood iyo sahanno ayaa lagu ogaaday in dabeecadaha cunsuriyadu ay kiciyeen siyaasadiisa siyaasadeed oo ay aad uga muhiimsan yihiin arrimaha dhaqaalaha ee lagu go'aaminayo daacadnimada codbixiyayaasha Trump. Dabeecadaha cunsuriyiinta iyo Islaam nacaybka ayaa ah tilmaamo xooggan oo muujinaya taageerada Trump. Waxaa lagu eedeeyay cunsurinimo isagoo ku adkeystay koox ka kooban shan dhalinyaro madow iyo Latino ah inay kufsadeen haweeney caddaan ah kiiska 1989 Central Park jogger , xitaa ka dib markii laga saaray 2002. Sannadkii 2011-kii, Trump waxa uu noqday hoggaamiyihii hormoodka u ahaa fikradda shirqoolka cunsuriga ah ee "dhalasho" ee ah in Barack Obama, madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee madow ee Mareykanka, uusan ku dhalan Mareykanka. Waxa uu ku andacooday in uu ku cadaadiyay dawladda in ay daabacdo warqadda dhalashada Obama, taas oo uu u arkay in ay tahay khiyaano. Waxa uu qiray in Obama uu ku dhashay Maraykanka bishii Sebtembar 2016, inkasta oo la sheegay in uu si gaar ah u muujiyay aragtida dhalashada ee 2017. Intii lagu jiray ololihii doorashada 2024, wuxuu sameeyay weeraro been abuur ah oo ka dhan ah aqoonsiga jinsiyadeed ee ka soo horjeeda, [[Kamala Harris]], kaas oo lagu tilmaamay inay xasuusinayaan fikradda shirqoolka dhalashada. Ololihiisii ​​2024 waxa uu si weyn u adeegsaday luqadda bini'aadantinimada ka-hortagga ah iyo fikradaha jinsiyadeed . Sannadkii 2025, wuxuu kor u qaaday sheegashooyinka beenta ah ee xasuuqa cadaanka ah ee Koonfur Afrika wuxuuna abuuray barnaamijka qaxootiga ee Koonfur Afrika . Trump ayaa caado u ah inuu dumarka xaqiro marka uu la hadlayo warbaahinta iyo baraha bulshada. Wuxuu sameeyay faallooyin xunxun, wuxuu naqdiyay muuqaalka dumarka, wuxuuna u tixraacay iyaga oo isticmaalaya ereyo sharaf leh. Laga bilaabo [[2020]], [[26]] [[dumar]] ah ayaa si fagaare ah ugu eedeeyay anshax-xumo galmo , oo ay ku jiraan kufsi, dhunkasho ogolaansho la'aan, xoqid, fiirinta goonnada haweenka hoostooda, iyo ku lugaynta tartamayaasha qaan-gaarka ee qaawan. Eedeymahaas wuu diiday. Bishii Oktoobar 2016, 2005 " murafoon kulul " ayaa soo baxay isaga oo ku faanaya dhunkashada iyo dhunkashada haweenka iyaga oo aan raalli ka ahayn, isaga oo leh, "Markaad xiddig tahay, waxay kuu oggolaadaan inaad sameyso. Wax kasta waad sameyn kartaa ... Ku qabo feerka . " Waxa uu faallooyinka ku tilmaamay "hadal-qol-badel". Dhacdadan oo si baahsan u soo bandhigtay warbaahinta ayaa keentay raaligelintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee dadweynaha, oo la duubay intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​​​madaxweynaha 2016. ===Isku xirka rabshadaha iyo dembiyada nacaybka=== Trump ayaa loo aqoonsaday in uu fure u yahay kordhinta rabshadaha siyaasadeed ee Mareykanka, isaga oo ka dhan ah iyo mid ka dhan ah. Waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inuu ku qanacsan yahay xagjirnimada, aragtiyaha shirqoolka sida Q-Anon , iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada xagjirka ah ee midigta fog ilaa xad ka weyn madaxweyne kasta oo Maraykan ah oo casri ah, iyo ku lug lahaanshaha argagixisannimada stochastic . Cilmi-baaristu waxay soo jeedinaysaa in hadalka Trump uu la xiriiro kororka dhacdooyinka dembiyada nacaybka, iyo in uu leeyahay saameyn xoog leh oo ku saabsan muujinta dabeecadaha nacaybka ah sababtoo ah sida caadiga ah ee ereyada jinsiyadeed ee cad. Intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2016, wuxuu ku booriyay ama ammaanay weerarrada jireed ee ka dhanka ah dibad-baxayaasha ama wariyeyaasha. Eedeysaneyaal badan oo lagu baaray ama lagu soo oogay falal rabshado wata iyo dambiyada nacaybka ayaa soo xigtay hadalladiisa isagoo ku doodaya inaysan ahayn dambiile ama ay tahay inay helaan dabacsanaan. Dib u eegis dalka oo dhan ay samaysay ABC News bishii Maajo 2020 ayaa lagu aqoonsaday ugu yaraan 54 kiis oo danbi ah, laga bilaabo Agoosto 2015 ilaa Abriil 2020, kaas oo loogu yeedhay xidhiidh toos ah oo rabshado ama hanjabaado rabshado ah oo inta badan ay geystaan ​​ragga cadaanka ah iyo ugu horrayn ka dhanka ah dadka laga tirada badan yahay. Diidmada Trump ee ah in uu cambaareeyo kooxda cadaanka ah ee Proud Boys intii lagu jiray dooddii madaxweynenimada ee 2020 iyo faallooyinkiisii, "Wiilasha sharafta leh, istaaga oo garab istaaga", ayaa la sheegay in ay keentay in la kordhiyo shaqaaleysiinta kooxda Trump. Cilmi-baarayaasha la-dagaalanka argagixisanimada ayaa ku tilmaamay taariikhdiisa caadiga ah iyo dib-u-eegistiisa ee Janaayo 6 weerarkii Capitol, iyo bixinta naxariista dhammaan Janaayo 6 rabshad-wadayaasha , sida dhiirigelinta rabshadaha siyaasadeed ee mustaqbalka. ===Aragtiyo shirqool=== Tan iyo ka hor madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horreysay, Trump wuxuu kor u qaaday fikrado badan oo shirqool ah, oo ay ku jiraan Obama "dhalashada", diidmada isbedelka cimilada , iyo faragelinta Ukraine ee lagu eedeeyay doorashadii Mareykanka . Kadib doorashadii madaxweynaha ee 2020, wuxuu kor u qaaday fikradaha shirqoolka ee guuldaradiisa kuwaas oo lagu sifeeyay " beenta weyn ===Hadalo been ah ama marin habaabin ah=== [[File:2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png|thumb|Xaqiiq-baarayaasha ka socda Washington Ku dhaji , Toronto Star , iyo CNN waxay soo ururiyeen xog ku saabsan "dacwooyin been ah ama marin-habaabin ah" (Asalka Liinta) iyo "(sheegashada beenta ah)" .]] Trump wuxuu si joogta ah u sheegaa hadalo been abuur ah oo uu ku jiro hadalo fagaare ah, ilaa xad aan horay loo arag siyaasada Mareykanka . Beentiisu waa qayb gaar ah oo ka mid ah aqoonsigiisa siyaasadeed waxaana lagu tilmaamay inay tahay dab-damis . Hadaladiisa beenta ah iyo marin habaabinta ah waxaa lagu diiwaangeliyay xaqiiqooyin-hubi , oo ay ku jiraan The Washington Post , kaas oo 30,573 been abuur ah ama been abuur ah oo uu sameeyay intii lagu jiray madaxwaynihii ugu horreeyay, oo sii kordhaya waqti ka dib. Qaar ka mid ah been-abuurka Trump waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan faa'iido lahayn, halka kuwa kalena ay lahaayeen saameyn aad u fog, sida dhiirrigelintiisa aan la hubin ee dawooyinka ka hortagga duumada sida daaweynta KOVID-19, taasoo keentay yaraanta Maraykanka ee daawooyinkan iyo iibsashada argagaxa ee Afrika iyo Koonfurta Aasiya. Macluumaad kale oo khaldan, sida si khaldan loogu sheegay kororka dambiyada England iyo Wales "fidinta argagixisada xagjirka ah", waxay u adeegtay ujeedooyinkiisa siyaasadeed ee gudaha. Weeraradiisa waraaqaha waraaqaha boostada iyo dhaqamada kale ee doorashada ayaa wiiqay kalsoonida dadweynaha ee hufnaanta doorashada madaxweynaha 2020, halka xog-warrankiisa ku saabsan masiibada uu dib u dhigay oo uu wiiqay jawaabta qaranka ee ku wajahan. Caadiyan kama cudur daarato beentiisa. Ilaa 2018, warbaahintu marar dhif ah ayay beentiisa ugu yeertay been, oo ay ku jirto markii uu ku celceliyay hadallo been abuur ah. ===Baraha bulshada=== Joogitaanka baraha bulshada ee Trump ayaa soo jiitay indhaha caalamka kadib markii uu ku biiray Twitter-ka sanadkii 2009. Waxa uu si isdaba joog ah u soo dhigayay ololihiisii ​​2016-kii iyo intii uu madaxweyne ahaa ilaa Twitter-ka uu mamnuucay ka dib weerarkii 6-dii Janaayo. Wuxuu inta badan isticmaali jiray Twitter si uu si toos ah ula xiriiro dadweynaha oo uu u leexiyo saxaafadda; ee 2017, xoghayntiisa saxaafadda ayaa sheegay in tweets- kiisa uu ka kooban yahay bayaannada rasmiga ah ee madaxweynaha. Intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2024 iyo madaxweynanimada labaad wuxuu si joogta ah u dhajiyay waxyaabo AI-soo saaray naftiisa sida astaanta dhaqanka pop-ka ama muhaajiriinta ku jeesjeesa. Ka dib sanado badan oo dhaleecayn ah oo loogu ogolaaday Trump in uu ku dhejiyo macluumaad khaldan iyo been abuur, Twitter ayaa bilaabay in uu ku dhejiyo qaar ka mid ah tweetskiisa hubinta xaqiiqda May 2020. Isagoo ka jawaabaya, wuxuu sheegay in shabakadaha warbaahinta bulshada "gebi ahaanba aamusin" muxaafidka oo uu "si adag u xakameyn doono, ama xidhi doono". Kadib weerarkii Janaayo 6, waxaa laga mamnuucay Facebook , Instagram , Twitter, iyo aalado kale. Luminta joogitaankiisa warbaahinta bulshada ayaa hoos u dhigtay awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu qaabeeyo dhacdooyinka oo la xidhiidha hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid mugga macluumaadka khaldan ee Twitter. Bishii Feebaraayo 2022, waxa uu bilaabay bar-kulanka bulshada ee Truth Social halkaas oo uu ku soo jiitay qayb ka mid ah Twitterkiisa. Elon Musk , ka dib markii uu helay Twitter , wuxuu dib u soo celiyay akoonkiisa Twitter bishii Noofambar 2022. Mamnuucidda labada sano ee Meta Platforms ayaa dhacay Janaayo 2023, taas oo u ogolaatay inuu ku laabto Facebook iyo Instagram. ===Xiriirka saxaafadda=== [[File:President_Trump%27s_First_100_Days-_45_(33573172373).jpg|thumb|Isagoo saxaafadda la hadlaya, Maarso 2017]] Trump waxa uu raadiyay dareenka warbaahinta intii uu ku jiray xirfadiisa, isaga oo ilaalinaya xidhiidhka "jacaylka iyo nacaybka" ee uu la leeyahay saxaafadda. Ololihii 2016, wuxuu ka faa'iideystey qaddarka rikoorka ah ee warbaahinta xorta ah, oo lagu qiyaasay $ 2 bilyan. Musharrax ahaan iyo madaxweyne ahaan, wuxuu si joogta ah ugu eedeeyay saxaafadda eexda, isaga oo ku tilmaamay "warbaahinta wararka been abuurka ah" iyo " cadowga dadka ". Madaxtinimadii ugu horreysay ee Trump ayaa hoos u dhigtay war-bixinnada rasmiga ah ee saxaafadda ee boqolkii 2017 ilaa kala badh taas 2018 iyo laba 2019; waxa ay sidoo kale kala noqdeen sharcigii saxaafadeed ee laba wariye oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad, kuwaas oo ay maxkamaduhu dib u soo celiyeen. Trump's 2020 ol'olihii madaxtinimo wuxuu dacweeyay New York Times , Washington Post , iyo CNN ka dib markii uu aflagaadeeyay qaybo ra'yi ah oo ku saabsan mawqifkiisa faragelinta doorashada Ruushka. Dhammaan dacwadihii waa la diiday. Sannadkii 2024, Trump wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u muujiyay taageerada uu ku mamnuucayo diidmada siyaasadeed iyo dhaleeceynta, wuxuuna sheegay in weriyeyaasha waa in lagu dacweeyaa si aanay u sheegin ilo qarsoodi ah iyo shirkadaha warbaahintu waa inay suurtogal tahay inay lumiyaan shatiyadooda baahinta wararka aan fiicnayn ee isaga. Markii dib loo doortay, Trump wuxuu bilaabay dacwooyin wuxuuna abuuray liis madow oo ka dhan ah warbaahinta qaar, wuxuuna la wareegay nidaamka ay wadaan ururka saxafiyiinta Aqalka Cad si uu u doorto xarumaha ay galaangal u leeyihiin. Halkii loo hoggaansami lahaa amarka maxkamadda ee lagu soo celin lahaa gelitaanka Associated Press , Aqalka Cad wuxuu sameeyay siyaasad xaddidan oo la heli karo dhammaan adeegyada siligga. Guddiga Isgaarsiinta Federaalka ayaa bilaabay baaritaanno lagu sameeyo xarumaha warbaahinta ee lagu eedeeyay eex isaga ka dhan ah. Natiijadii hanjabaadda Trump, madaxda warbaahinta waxay ku amreen saxafiyiinta iyo shaqaalahooda inay is-faafreebaan oo ay yareeyaan dhaleeceynta Trump, iyo CBS waxay isku raaceen inay abuuraan Ombudsman si ay ula socdaan kanaalada wararka si ay xididdada ugu siibaan "eex" CBS News. Bishii Luulyo 2025, wuxuu dacweeyay wargeyska Wall Street Journal daabacaadda sheeko la xiriirta saaxiibtinimadiisii ​​hore ee dembiilaha galmada ee Jeffrey Epstein , taasoo calaamad u ah markii ugu horreysay ee madaxweyne fadhiya uu dacweeyo urur warbaahineed eedeymo sumcad dil ah. ==Nolosha gaarka ah== ===Qoyska=== 1977, Trump wuxuu guursaday Ivana Zelníčková . Waxay lahaayeen saddex carruur ah: Donald Jr. (b. 1977), Ivanka (b. 1981), iyo Eric (b. 1984). Lammaanaha ayaa is furay 1990-kii, ka dib markii uu xiriir la yeeshay moodelka iyo atariishada Marla Maples . Isaga iyo Maples waxay guursadeen 1993 waxayna is fureen 1999. Waxay leeyihiin hal gabadh, Tiffany (b. 1993), oo Maples ku kortay California. Sannadkii 2005, wuxuu guursaday moodelka Slovenia Melania Knauss . Waxay leeyihiin hal wiil, Barron (b. 2006). ===Xiriirka Jeffrey Epstein=== [[File:Jeffrey_Epstein_mug_shot.jpg|thumb|Jeffrey Ebishten]] Trump waxa uu saaxiibtimo 15 sano ah la lahaa Jeffrey Epstein ; Dadkii markaas yaqaannay waxay sheegeen inay si joogta ah u garaaci jireen oo ay u tartami jireen dumarka. Dareenka warbaahinta iyo cadaadiska dadweynaha ayaa kordhay 2025, markii maamulkiisu uusan sii dayn faylasha la xidhiidha Epstein , inkastoo Trump uu ballanqaaday inuu sidaas samaynayo intii lagu jiray ololaha 2024. ===Caafimaadka=== Trump waxa uu sheegay in aanu waligii cabbin khamri, sigaar cabin, ama aanu isticmaalin daroogo. Wuxuu seexdaa qiyaastii afar ama shan saacadood habeenkii. Waxa uu golfing ugu yeedhay "qaabka jimicsiga aasaasiga ah", laakiin inta badan ma socdo koorsada. Wuxuu u arkaa jimicsigu inuu yahay tamar tamar sababtoo ah wuxuu aaminsan yahay in jirku yahay "sida batteriga oo kale, oo leh qadar xaddidan oo tamar ah", kaas oo lagu dhammeeyo jimicsiga. Sannadkii 2015, ololahiisu wuxuu sii daayay warqad ka timid dhakhtarkiisii ​​gaarka ahaa ee Harold Bornstein , isagoo sheegay inuu " noqon doono shakhsiga ugu caafimaadka badan ee abid loo doorto madaxweynaha". Sannadkii 2018, Bornstein wuxuu sheegay in Trump uu amar ku bixiyay nuxurka warqadda iyo in saddex ka mid ah wakiillada Trump ay qabsadeen diiwaankiisa caafimaad bishii Febraayo 2017 ee xafiiska Bornstein. ===Diinta=== Trump wuxuu sheegay 2016 inuu ahaa Presbyterian iyo Protestant . Sannadkii 2020, wuxuu sheegay inuu yahay Masiixi aan diin-nabi ahayn . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan ayaa su'aal ka keenay qoto dheeraanta xiriirka diimeed. Baadhitaan la sameeyay intii lagu guda jiray madaxwaynihii ugu horeeyay ee Trump (2017-2021) ayaa muujisay in boqolkiiba 63 dadka Maraykanku aanay rumaysnayn in uu diin yahay, inkasta oo uu aaminsan yahay in uu Masiixi yahay, boqolkiiba 44 oo keliya dadka Maraykanka ah ayaa aaminsan in Trump uu yahay Masiixi. Qaar ka mid ah faallooyinka Trump ee Kitaabka Qudduuska ah ama dhaqanka Masiixiga ayaa horseeday in dadka indha indheeya ay soo jeediyaan in aqoonta uu u leeyahay Masiixiyadda ay tahay mid maqaar-saar ah ama khalad ah, qaar yar oo taariikh-nololeed ah ayaa ku tilmaamay Trump mid qoto dheer ama xitaa diineed. Waqtigiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, Trump wuxuu u magacaabay wadaadkiisa gaarka ah iyo lataliyaha ruuxiga ah, milyaneer teleefaanjiste Paula White-Cain , Xafiiska Xiriirka Dadweynaha ee Aqalka Cad . Xilligiisii ​​​​labaad, wuxuu u magacaabay lataliyeheeda sare Xafiiska cusub ee rumaysadka ee Aqalka Cad . ==Qiimaynta== ===Sawirka dadweynaha=== Muddadii ugu horreysay ee Trump, laga bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2020, qiimeynta oggolaanshaha caalamiga ah ee hoggaanka Mareykanka ayaa hoos uga dhacday 22 boqolkiiba ra'yi ururin Gallup ee 134 waddan ilaa 16 boqolkiiba - oo ka hooseeya Shiinaha Xi Jinping iyo Vladimir Putin ee Ruushka - ee Pew Research ra'yi ee 13 waddan. Sannadka 2017, qiyaasta hoggaanka Mareykanka ayaa hoos u dhacday inta badan xulafada. Gudaha, xilligiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, Trump wuxuu lahaa taageerada ugu weyn ee xisbiyada: 88 boqolkiiba Jamhuuriga iyo 7 boqolkiiba Dimuqraadiyiinta. Codbixintii Gallup ee 2021, wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee aan waligii gaadhin 50 boqolkiiba oggolaanshaha, wuxuuna ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee aan la magacaabin ee loogu riyaaqay sannadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska. Muddadii labaad ee rubuciisii ​​​​hore sida uu qabo Gallup, oggolaanshaha Trump wuxuu ahaa 45 boqolkiiba - xoogaa ka wanaagsan xilligiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, oo aad uga hooseeya celceliska boqolkiiba 60 ee madaxweynayaasha kale. Taageeradu waxa ay ahaan jirtay mid aan kala fogayn; Waxa uu helay oggolaanshaha boqolkiiba 90 ee Jamhuuriga, 37 boqolkiiba madax-bannaanida, iyo boqolkiiba 4 ee Dimuqraadiyiinta. Xilligiisii ​​​​labaad wuxuu sidoo kale arkay hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid ra'yiga dadweynaha caalamiga ah ee Maraykanka ===Qiimaynta cilmiga=== Ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee Trump, taariikhyahanadu waxay ku qiimeeyeen Trump inuu yahay madaxweynihii afraad ee ugu xumaa sahanka C-SPAN ee 2021 ee taariikhyahannada madaxtooyada. Waxa uu ku qiimeeyay kuwa ugu hooseeya qaybaha sifooyinka hogaaminta ee awooda akhlaaqda iyo xirfadaha maamulka. Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Siena College 's 2022 sahanka ayaa ku qiimeeyay inuu yahay kan saddexaad. Waxa uu ku jiray kaalmaha ugu hooseeya dhammaan qaybaha marka laga reebo nasiibka, rabitaanka khatarta, iyo hoggaanka xisbiga, waxaanu ka galay kaalinta ugu dambeeya dhowr qaybood. 2018 iyo 2024, xubno ka tirsan Ururka Sayniska Siyaasadda Mareykanka ayaa ku qiimeeyay inuu yahay madaxweynaha ugu xun. ==Xusuusin== a:Bilowgii markii Trump uu saddex sano jirsaday, aabbihii waxa uu siin jiray mid kasta oo carruurtiisa ka mid ah $6,000 sannadkii, lacagta ugu badan ee la oggol yahay iyada oo aan la gelin cashuur hadiyadeed. Si looga fogaado cashuuraha, Fred waxa uu ka dhigay mulkiilayaal laba ka mid ah dhismooyinkiisa guri, isaga oo bixinaya midkiiba $13,928 kirada sannad kasta b:Later , 2015, wuxuu ugu hanjabay dugsigiisa sare, kulliyadaha, iyo Guddiga Kulliyadda tallaabo sharci ah haddii ay sii daayaan diiwaankiisa waxbarasho. C:UPenn's 1968 barnaamijka bilawga ah wuxuu ku taxayaa Trump inuu helay shahaadada koowaad ee Sayniska ee Dhaqaalaha oo aan ahayn qaataha Sharafta Tacliinta d:Kadib Trump waxa uu ku dayan doonaa Peale's Awooda Fikirka Toosan ee Farshaxanka Heshiiska e:Doorashada madaxweynahaee Maraykanka waxaa go'aamiya kulliyadda doorashada Gobol kastaa wuxuu magacaabayaa tiro codbixiyeyaal ah oo la mid ah matalaadda Congress-ka iyo (gobollada intooda badan) dhammaan cod-bixiyayaashu waxay u codeeyaan cidda ku guulaysata codbixinta caanka ah ee gobolkooda. f:Madaxweyne Jamhuuri ah oo ay weheliyaan Jamhuuriga gacanta ku haysa labada gole ee Congress-ka g:CBS kama helin wax diiwaan ah oo dambi ah 75% dadka Venezuela ee la xiray. h: 2025, Pew Research waxay ogaatay dad ku nool dalal badan (12 ka mid ah 20 iyo 4 xiriir) waxay u arkeen Shiinaha inuu yahay dhaqaalaha ugu horreeya adduunka. ==Tixraac== [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/27/us/politics/trump-school-grades.html "Michael Cohen ayaa sheegay in Trump uu u sheegay in uu ugu hanjabay iskuulada in aysan sii deynin darajooyinka"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/21/us/politics/donald-trump-roy-cohn.html "Muxuu Donald Trump Ka Bartay Ninka Gacanta Midig Ee Joseph McCarthy] [https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf Waa imisa lacagta dhabta ah? Tusaha Qiimaha Taariikhiga ah ee loo Isticmaalo Kharashka Qiimaha Lacagta ee Dhaqaalaha Maraykanka: Addenda et Corrigenda] [https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf Waa imisa lacagta dhabta ah? Tusaha Qiimaha Taariikhiga ah ee loo Isticmaalo sida Burburiyaha Qiimaha Lacagta ee Dhaqaalaha Maraykanka] [https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/06/donald-trump-roy-cohn-relationship "Sidee Donald Trump iyo Roy Cohn's arxan la'aanta Symbiosis u beddeshay Ameerika"] [https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2016/jun/21/hillary-clinton/yep-donald-trumps-companies-have-declared-bankrupt/ "Haa, shirkadaha Donald Trump waxay ku dhawaaqeen inay kiciyeen...in ka badan afar jeer"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html "Trump waxa uu ku hawlanaa qorshayaal cashuureed oo laga shakisan yahay isaga oo ka guranaya maalkii Aabihiis"] [https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel "Taariikhda dabaylaha ah ee mashruucii ugu horeeyey ee hantida maguurtada ah ee Manhattan ee Donald Trump"] {{Wayback|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel |date=20211009191253 }} [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/03/03/trumps-false-claim-he-built-his-empire-with-a-small-loan-from-his-father "Sheekada beenta ah ee Trump wuxuu ku dhisay boqortooyadiisa 'amaah yar' oo uu ka helay aabihiis"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/31/us/politics/trump-new-york-florida-primary-residence.html "Trump, New Yorker inta nool, wuxuu naftiisa ku dhawaaqay inuu yahay degane Florida"] [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/12/business/company-news-trump-s-plaza-hotel-bankruptcy-plan-approved.html "Trump's Plaza Hotel Planruptcy Plan waa la ansixiyay"] [https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html "Trump waxa uu ka iibinayaa Hotel Plaza maalgashadayaasha Sucuudiga iyo Aasiya"] [https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-irs-audit-chicago-hotel-taxes "Hanti-dhawrka IRS ee Trump wuxuu ku kacayaa kharash ka badan 100 milyan oo doolar" Madaxweynihii hore] [https://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/08/16/donald-trump-atlantic-city-empire/ "Xaqiiqda ku saabsan kor u kaca iyo dhicitaanka Donald Trump ee Boqortooyada Atlantic City"] [https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2011/04/29/fourth-times-a-charm-how-donald-trump-made-bankruptcy-work-for-him/ "Markii Afraad ee Soojiidashada: Sida Donald Trump Uga Sameeyey Fasaxa Isaga] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/whatever-happened-to-trump-ties-theyre-over-so-is-most-of-trumps-merchandising-empire/2018/04/13/2c32378a-369c-11e8-acd5-35eac230e514_story.html "Wax kasta oo ku dhacay qoorta Trump? Way dhammaatay. Sidoo kale waa inta badan boqortooyadii ganacsiga ee Trump"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/05/07/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html "Toban sano oo Casaanka ah: Tirooyinka Canshuurta ee Trump ayaa muujinaya in ka badan $ 1 bilyan oo khasaare ganacsi ah"] [https://cnn.com/2016/08/22/politics/donald-trump-activist-investor/ "Xilligii Gordon Gekko: Donald Trump ee faa'iidada iyo wakhtiga muranka badan ee maal-galiye firfircoon"] [https://www.fastcompany.com/4023036/why-the-heck-does-donald-trump-have-a-walk-of-fame-star-anyway-its-not-the-reason-you-think "Waa maxay sababta uu Donald Trump u leeyahay xiddiga caanka ah ee caanka ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee? Ma aha sababta aad u maleyneyso "] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-donald-trump-retooled-his-charity-to-spend-other-peoples-money/2016/09/10/da8cce64-75df-11e6-8149-b8d05321db62_story.html "Sida Donald Trump uu dib ugu habeeyey hay'addiisa samafalka si uu u isticmaalo lacagta dadka kale"] [https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/18/media/vince-mcmahon-donald-trump-payments/index.html "Baaritaanno lagu sameeyay lacag-bixinnada xannibaadda ee Vince McMahon ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay soo saareen deeqaha samafalka ee Trump"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-foundation-ordered-to-stop-fundraising-by-ny-attorney-generals-office/2016/10/03/1d4d295a-8987-11e6-bff0-d53f592f176e_story.html "Trump Foundation waxay amartay inay joojiso lacag ururinta xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee NY"] [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/24/trump-university-shut-down-conflict-of-interest "Donald Trump si uu u kala diro aasaaskiisa samafalka ka dib markii ay sii kordhayaan cabashooyinka"] [https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-foundation-ordered-pay-2m-collection-nonprofits-part/story?id=66827235 "Madaxweyne Donald Trump waxa uu amray in uu bixiyo $2M si loo ururiyo hay'adaha aan macaash doonka ahayn taas oo qayb ka ah dacwadda madaniga ah"] [https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-deutsche-bank-mueller-2017-12 "Taariikhda dheer ee Trump ee Deutsche Bank waxay hadda noqon kartaa xarunta baaritaanka Robert Mueller"] [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/christophermassie/theres-hours-of-audio-of-donald-trumps-nationally-syndicated "Waxaa jira saacado maqal ah oo ah Bandhigga Raadiyaha Qaranka ee Donald Trump's Syndicated 2000-meeyadii"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/09/09/how-the-conservative-media-is-taking-over-the-republican-party/ "Sida warbaahinta muxaafidka ahi ula wareegayso xisbiga Jamhuuriga"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/02/04/trump-resigns-screen-actors-guild/ "Iyadoo uu wajahayo cayrinta, Trump wuxuu iska casilayaa xubinnimada jilayaasha shaashadda: 'Waxba iima aadan sameynin'] [https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2015/aug/24/jeb-bush/bush-says-trump-was-democrat-longer-republican-las/ "Bush wuxuu yidhi Trump wuxuu ahaa Dimuqraadi in ka badan Jamhuuriga" tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay'] [https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/donald-trump-was-once-a-registered-democrat-and-party-donor-why-did-he-jump-ship/wj85mj5yq "Donald Trump mar wuxuu ahaa deeq bixiye dimuqraadi ah iyo xisbi, haddaba muxuu markabka u booday?"] [https://ballot-access.org/2011/12/25/donald-trump-ran-for-president-in-2000-in-several-reform-party-presidential-primaries/ "Donald Trump wuxuu u tartamay madaxweyne sannadkii 2000 dhowr xisbi oo dib u habayn ah] [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/16/donald-trump-us-presidential-race "Donald Trump wuxuu ku guuldarreystay inuu ka baxo tartanka doorashada madaxtinimada Mareykanka ee 2012"] [https://www.npr.org/2016/08/10/489476187/trump-s-second-amendment-comment-fit-a-pattern-of-ambiguous-speech "Khudbada muranka badan dhalisay ee Donald Trump inta badan way socotaa"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/21/donald-trump-reveals-foreign-policy-team-in-meeting-with-the-washington-post/ "Su'aalaha Trump wuxuu u baahan yahay NATO, wuxuu qeexayaa siyaasadda dibadda ee aan dhexdhexaad ahayn"] [https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2016/05/11/donald-trump-breaks-with-recent-history-by-not-releasing-tax-returns/ "Donald Trump wuxuu jebiyey taariikhda dhow isagoo aan soo celin canshuur celinta"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/10/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html "Donald Trump Waxa Uu Qiray In Aanu Bixin Cashuuraha Dakhliga Dowladda Dhexe Muddo Sanado Ah"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/19/us/elections/electoral-college-results.html "Tiro taariikhi ah oo codbixiyeyaal ah ayaa xumaaday, waxaana intooda badan loo malaynayaa inay u codeeyaan Clinton"] [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/12/20/why-electoral-college-landslides-are-easier-to-win-than-popular-vote-ones/ "Guusha Trump tusaale kale oo ku saabsan sida Kuliyada Doorashada ay u guuleysato ayaa ka weyn codadka dadweynaha"] [https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/11/13587532/donald-trump-no-experience "Donald Trump wuxuu noqon doonaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee Maraykanka ee aan lahayn khibrad siyaasadeed iyo mid milatari"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/us/politics/trump-emoluments-lawsuit.html "Dacwad ku saabsan xadgudubyada Emoluments Trump waxay kasbatay soo jiidashada maxkamadda"] [https://cnn.com/2021/01/25/politics/emoluments-supreme-court-donald-trump-case/ "Maxkamadda sare waxay meesha ka saartay kiisas ka dhan ah Trump"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-donation-salary-white-house/2021/07/29/07723234-efd9-11eb-bf80-e3877d9c5f06_story.html "Trump ma raacay ballan qaadkiisii ​​ahaa in uu ku deeqayo 6-dii bilood ee ugu dambeysay mushaarkiisa madaxtinimo? Waa wax qarsoon"] [https://www.citizensforethics.org/reports-investigations/crew-reports/trump-likely-benefited-from-13-6-million-in-payments-from-foreign-governments-during-his-presidency "Trump waxay u badan tahay inuu ka faa'iidey $13.6 milyan oo ay bixiyeen dowlado shisheeye intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/01/08/trump-jobs-record/ "Trump wuxuu lahaan doonaa rikoodhkii ugu xumaa ee shaqooyinka taariikhda casriga ah ee Maraykanka. Kaliya maaha masiibada"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-told-russian-officials-in-2017-he-wasnt-concerned-about-moscows-interference-in-us-election/2019/09/27/b20a8bc8-e159-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html "Trump ayaa u sheegay saraakiisha Ruushka 2017-kii inuusan ka walaacsanayn faragelinta Moscow ee doorashada Mareykanka"] [https://time.com/4433880/donald-trump-ties-to-russia/ "Xidhiidh badan oo badan, badan, badan, xiriir badan ayuu Donald Trump la leeyahay Ruushka"] {{Wayback|url=https://time.com/4433880/donald-trump-ties-to-russia/ |date=20170228022233 }} [https://www.9news.com.au/world/crossfire-hurricane-trump-russia-investigation-started-with-alexander-downer-interview/16121e23-bdfc-4f32-9822-e4a7f841e3e4 "Duufaanta isdhaafsiga ah: Baadhitaanka Trump ee Ruushka ayaa ka bilaabmay waraysiga Alexander Downer"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/30/us/politics/trump-russia-justice-department.html "Xafiiska Cadaaladda. Weligaa si buuxda uma baarin xiriirka Trump ee Ruushka, saraakiishii hore ayaa yiri "] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/30/trump-briefly-acknowledges-that-russia-aided-his-election-falsely-says-he-didnt-help-effort/ "Trump wuxuu si kooban u qirayaa in Ruushku gacan ka geystay doorashadiisa - wuxuuna si been abuur ah u sheegay inuusan gacan ka geysan dadaalka"] [https://news.gallup.com/poll/328637/last-trump-job-approval-average-record-low.aspx "Oggolaanshaha shaqada ee Trump ee u dambeeyay 34%; Celceliska waa Rikoor-hoosee 41%"] [https://fortune.com/2017/12/28/gallup-most-admired-man-and-woman-obama-clinton/ "Trump waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee la doortay ee Maraykanka oo aan loo magacaabin ninka loogu jecel yahay Maraykanka sannadkiisii ​​ugu horeeyay"] [https://news.gallup.com/poll/655955/trump-inaugural-approval-rating-historically-low-again.aspx "Qiimaynta Ansixinta Daahfurka ee Trump waa mid taariikhiyan mar kale hooseysa"] [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/11/opinion-of-us-has-worsened-in-countries-around-world-in-last-year-survey-shows "Fikirka Mareykanka ayaa ka sii daray dalalka adduunka sannadkii hore, sahan ayaa muujinaya"] [https://www.c-span.org/presidentsurvey2021/ "Sahaminta Taariikhyahanada Madaxweynaha 2021"b] [https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/30/trump-cspan-president-ranking-497184 "Trump wuxuu ku soo baxay kaalinta 41-aad ee qiimeynta madaxtinimo ee C-SPAN"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2021/06/30/presidential-rankings-2021-cspan-historians/ "Taariikhyahanadu waxay kaliya doorteen madaxweynayaasha. Trump ma ahayn kii ugu dambeeyay"] [https://scri.siena.edu/2022/06/22/american-presidents-greatest-and-worst/ "Madaxweynayaasha Mareykanka: kan ugu weyn uguna xun"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/opinion/how-does-trump-stack-up-against-the-best-and-worst-presidents.html "Fikirka: Sidee buu Trump uga soo horjeedaa kuwa ugu fiican - iyo kan ugu xun - madaxweynayaasha?"] [https://www.npr.org/2024/02/19/1232447088/historians-presidents-survey-trump-last-biden-14th "Sahanka maalinta madaxweynayaasha taariikhyahanada, Biden vs. Trump maaha wicitaan dhow"]{{Reflist}} [[Category:Maraykanka]] spl0lncn1guizxrwhsympkf8a22716w 302223 302222 2026-07-14T03:05:43Z Videoiib7 46243 /* Xiriirka Jeffrey Epstein */ 302223 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Donald John Trumb''' (wuxuu dhashay [[Juun]] [[14]], 1946) waa [[siyaasi]] iyo [[Nin]] Ganacsato oo [[Mareykan]] ah, shaqsi warbaahin ah, iyo ganacsade ah madaxweynaha 47-aad ee Mareykanka . Xubin ka tirsan Xisbiga Jamhuuriga , wuxuu soo noqday madaxweynihii [[45]]-aad ee [[2017]] ilaa [[2021]]. {{Infobox officeholder | image = Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. THIS IS the new official portrait. See the talk page. --> | alt = Sawirka rasmiga ah ee Madaxweynaha 2025, Donald Trump, oo ah nin caddaan ah oo da’ ah, timo huruud khafiif ah leh, xirta surwaal iyo jaakad buluug ah oo leh surwaal laabta ah, taagan hortiisa calanka Maraykanka. | caption = Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2025. | order = 45aad & 47aad <!-- DO NOT ADD A LINK. Please discuss any proposal on the talk page first. Most recent discussion at [[Talk:Donald Trump/Archive 65#Link-ifying "45th" in the Infobox?]] Waxay lahayd isfaham daciif ah oo lagu sii hayo xaaladda hadda jirta (ma jiro xiriir/ilaha lagu tixraaco).--> | office = Madaxweynaha Maraykanka | vicepresident = [[JD Vance]] | term_start = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2025]] | term_end = | predecessor = [[Jow Bayden]] | successor = | vicepresident1 = [[Mike Pence]] | term_start1 = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2017]] | term_end1 = [[Janaayo]] [[20]], [[2021]] | predecessor1 = [[Baraak Obama]] | successor1 = [[Jow Bayden]] | birth_name = Donald John Trump | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|6|14}} | birth_place = [[Queens]], [[New York City]], U.S. | death_place = | party = [[Xisbiga Jamhuuriga (Mareykanka)|Jamhuuriyaan]] (1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–Hadda) | otherparty = {{ubl | [[Xisbiga Dib-u-habaynta ee Mareykanka|Dib-u-habayn]] (1999–2001) | [[Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga (Mareykanka)|Dimuqraadiga]] (2001–2009) | [[Siyaasi madax banaan|Madax banaan]] (2011–2012)}} | spouse = {{ubl | {{marriage|[[Ivana Trump|Ivana Zelníčková]]|1977|1990|end=divorced}} | {{marriage|[[Marla Maples]]|1993|1999|end=divorced}} | {{marriage|[[Melania Trump|Melania Knauss]]|2005}} }} | children = {{hlist | [[Donald Trump Jr. |Donald Jr.]] | [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]] | [[Eric Trump|Eric]] | [[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]] | Barron }} | parents = {{ubl | [[Fred Trump]] | [[Mary Anne MacLeod]]}} | relatives = [[Qoyska Trump]] | education = [[Jaamacadda Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Shahaadada Sayniska|BS]]) | occupation = {{hlist | Siyaasi | Ganacsade | Shaqsiga warbaahinta }} | residence = [[Aqalka Cad]] | awards = | signature = Donald Trump (Presidential signature).svg | signature_alt = Saxeexa Donald J. Trump oo qaab farshaxan leh, lagu qoray khad. | website = {{ubl | {{URL|donaldjtrump.com|Campaign website}} | {{URL|trumplibrary.gov|Presidential library}} | {{URL|whitehouse.gov|White House website}} | {{URL|trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov|White House archives}} }} | module = {{Listen voice | filename = Donald Trump speaks on declaration of Covid-19 as a Global Pandemic by the World Health Organization.ogg | description = Trump oo ka hadlay bayaanka [[Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka|Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka]] [[COVID-19 pandemic|COVID-19 oo ah cudur faafa caalami ah]] | recorded = Maarso 11, 2020 }} }} Waxa uu ka dhashay qoys qani ah oo ku nool magaalada New York, Trump waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay jaamacadda Pennsylvania [[1968]]-dii isaga oo shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ka qaatay cilmiga dhaqaalaha. Waxa uu noqday madaxweynaha ganacsiga hantida ma-guurtada ah ee qoyskiisa 1971-kii, waxa uu u bixiyay ururka Trump , waxa uuna bilaabay in uu helo oo dhiso dhismayaal dhaadheer, hoteello, casinos, iyo koorsooyin golf. Waxa uu bilaabay ganacsiyo dhinac ah, qaar badan oo shati siinaya magaca Trump, waxana uu xareeyay lix shil oo ganacsi 1990-meeyadii iyo 2000-meeyadii. Laga soo bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2015, wuxuu martigeliyay bandhigga telefishanka dhabta ah ee Tababbarka , isagoo xoojiyay caannimadiisa bilyaneer. Isaga oo isu soo bandhigaya siyaasad dibadda ka ah, Trump ayaa ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016-kii oo uu kula tartamay musharaxa xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Hillary klinton . Intii lagu jiray madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horreysay, Trump wuxuu soo rogay xayiraad dhanka socdaalka ah toddobo waddan oo Muslimiin u badan, wuxuu ballaariyay darbiga xuduudka Mexico iyo Mareykanka , wuxuuna dhaqan geliyey siyaasadda kala fogeynta qoyska ee xadka. Waxa uu dib u rogay xeerarkii deegaanka iyo ganacsiga, waxa uu saxeexay cashuur dhimista iyo sharciga shaqada , waxaanu magacaabay saddex garsoore oo Maxkamadda Sare ah. Siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda, Trump wuxuu ka saaray Mareykanka heshiisyada cimilada, ganacsiga iyo barnaamijka Nukliyeerka Iran, wuxuuna bilaabay dagaal ganacsi oo uu la galo Shiinaha . Isaga oo ka jawaabaya masiibada COVID-19 laga soo bilaabo 2020, wuxuu hoos u dhigay darnaantiisa, wuxuu khilaafay saraakiisha caafimaadka, wuxuuna saxiixay Sharciga CARES . Ka dib markii uu lumiyay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2020 ee Joe Biden , Trump wuxuu isku dayay inuu baabi'iyo natiijada , isagoo ku dhamaaday weerarkii Janaayo 6 ee Capitol 2021. Waxaa lagu riday 2019 ku takrifal awood iyo carqaladeyn Congress-ka, iyo 2021 kicin kicin; guurtidu way ku wayday labada jeerba. 2023, Trump waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay kiisaska madaniga ah ee xadgudubka galmada ( Faylasha Epstein )iyo sumcad-dilista iyo khiyaanada ganacsiga . Waxaa lagu helay dambi ah inuu ka been abuuray diiwaannada ganacsiga 2024, taasoo ka dhigtay inuu noqdo madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykan ah oo lagu helo dambi. Ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimada ee 2024 ee Kamala Harris , waxaa lagu xukumay siidayn ciqaab la'aan ah , iyo laba eedeymo dambiile ah oo ka dhan ah haynta dukumentiyada sirta ah iyo carqaladaynta doorashada 2020 ayaa la eryay iyada oo aan eex lahayn. Kiis rafaad ah oo la xidhiidha doorashada 2020 ee Joorjiya waa la sugayaa. Trump wuxuu bilaabay madaxweynanimadiisii ​​labaad isagoo bilaabay shaqo ka cayrin ballaaran oo lagu sameeyay shaqaalaha federaalka . Wuxuu ku soo rogay canshuuraha ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan wadamada heerka ugu sarreeya tan iyo diiqada weyn wuxuuna saxiixay sharciga hal-abuurka quruxda badan . Tallaabooyinka maamulkiisa - oo ay ku jiraan cabsi gelinta mucaaradka siyaasadeed iyo bulshada rayidka ah , masaafurinta soogalootiga, beegsiga dadka jinsiga ah, iyo isticmaalka ballaaran ee amarada fulinta - waxay soo saareen in ka badan 300 oo dacwadood oo ka soo horjeeda sharcinimadooda . Kiisaska caanka ah waxay hoosta ka xariiqeen tafsiirkiisa ballaadhan ee aragtida fulinta ee midaysan waxayna keentay khilaaf weyn oo lala galo maxkamadaha federaalka. Garsoorayaasha ayaa wax badan oo ka mid ah maamulkiisa ku tilmaamay kuwo sharci darro ah, waxaana dhowr jeer lagu tilmaamay kuwo aan sharciga waafaqsanayn. Laga soo bilaabo 2015, qaabka hoggaamineed ee Trump iyo ajandihiisa siyaasadeed - oo inta badan loo yaqaan Trumpism - ayaa wax ka beddelay aqoonsiga xisbiga Jamhuuriga. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faallooyinkiisa iyo ficilladiisa ayaa lagu sifeeyay cunsuri ama caqli-xumo, wuxuuna sameeyay hadallo been abuur ah ama marin-habaabin ah wuxuuna kor u qaaday aragtiyaha shirqoolka heer aan horay looga baran siyaasadda Mareykanka. Tallaabooyinka Trump, gaar ahaan markiisa labaad, ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay ahaayeen kuwo kali-talis ah oo gacan ka geystay dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Xilligiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ka dib, aqoonyahanno iyo taariikhyahannadu waxay ku qiimeeyeen inuu yahay mid ka mid ah madaxweynayaashii ugu xumaa taariikhda Mareykanka Eedayno badana Waxa Loogu Soo jeediyay Dagaalkii Jamhuuriyadda Islaamiga ah ee Iiraan Iyo Difaaciisi Israa'iil iyo Carabta Bariga dhexe . ==Nolosha hore iyo waxbarashada== [[File:Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg|thumb|Akadeemiyada Militariga ee New York , 1964]] Donald John Trump waxa uu ku dhashay June 14, 1946, waxa uu ku dhashay cisbitaalka Jamaica ee ku yaala degmada New York ee degmada Queens , waana ilmihii afraad ee Fred Trump iyo Mary Anne MacLeod Trump . Waa Jarmal iyo Iskotish. Wuxuu ku koray walaalihiis ka weyn, Maryanne , Fred Jr. , iyo Elizabeth, iyo walaalkiis ka yar, Robert , oo ku yaal guri 23-qol ah oo ku yaal xaafadda Jamaica Estates ee Queens. Fred Trump wuxuu caruurtiisa siin jiray midkiiba $20,000 sanadkii, una dhiganta $265,000 sanadkii 2024. Trump wuxuu ahaa milyaneer doolarka sicir-bararka lagu hagaajiyay markuu siddeed jir ahaa. Trump wuxuu dhiganayay dugsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ee Kew-Forest ilaa fasalka toddobaad. Wuxuu ahaa ilmo dhib badan, wuxuuna muujiyay xiisaha hore ee ganacsiga aabihiis. Aabihii waxa uu ka diwaan galiyay New York Military Academy , dugsi boodhin ah oo gaar loo leeyahay, si uu u dhamaysto dugsiga sare. Akadeemiyadda ayaa ku riixday ardayda ciyaaraha isboortiga. waxayna bareen muhiimada guusha. Dugsigii sare, darajooyinkiisu way fiicnaadeen ilaa celceliska B. Trump wuxuu tixgeliyey xirfad ganacsi oo muujinaya, laakiin halkii, si uu ugu dhawaado guriga, wuxuu iska diiwaan geliyay Jaamacadda Fordham 1964. Waxa uu ka qaybqaatay barnaamijka Tababarka Saraakiisha Kaydka ah intii lagu jiray sannadkiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, isagoo dhiganayay fasallo ku labisan dharka ciidamada Arbacada kasta, laakiin wuxuu tuuray sannadkiisii ​​labaad. Wuxuu tuuray kubbadda cagta seddex ama afar usbuuc ka dib wuxuuna ahaa kubbadda cagta dhexdhexaad ah iyo ciyaartoy tennis ah. Asxaabtiisa Fordham waxay ku bareen golf. Sannadkiisii ​​yaraa, wuxuu u wareegay Dugsiga Wharton ee Jaamacadda Pennsylvania , inta badan wuxuu u safri jiray xafiiska aabbihiis maalmaha fasaxa ah, wuxuuna ka qalin jabiyay Maajo 1968 oo uu ka qaatay shahaadada Sayniska ee dhaqaalaha. Kulliyadda ma ahayn ardaygii ugu sarreeyay ee uu mararka qaarkood sheegan jiray. Waqtigii uu aaday Wharton-halkaas oo uusan ka muuqan liiska kuwa hela abaalmarinta - wuxuu isha ku hayay xirfad ku taal hantida maguurtada ah. Waxa laga reebay qabyo-qoraalka intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Vietnam sababtoo ah sheegashada lafaha cidhibtiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee shan sano oo uu ku jiray dugsiga milatariga, wax dan ah uma lahayn inuu dagaal galo. Koritaanka, wuxuu tixgeliyey aabbihiis iyo wadaadka qoyska, Norman Vincent Peale , inuu noqdo lataliyeyaashiisa. Aabihiis wuxuu ku celceliyay inuu yahay "boqor" iyo inuu yahay "dilaaye". Peale wuxuu ku wacdiyey isku kalsoonida sida dhiirigelinta barwaaqada. ==Xirfad ganacsi== ===Hanti ma guurto ah=== Laga bilaabo 1968, Trump waxa uu ka shaqaaleysiiyay Maareynta Trump, shirkadda aabbihiis ee hantida maguurtada ah, taas oo maamusha dhismayaasha dabaqyada dhexe ee Fred uu ka dhisay Queens , Staten Island , iyo Brooklyn . Hawlihiisa ugu muhiimsan waxay ahaayeen ururinta kirada iyo hagaajinta ilaa shan sano. Isagoo soo jiidasho leh iyo qaninimadiisa, Trump wuxuu ka codsaday aabihiis inuu ku ballaariyo Manhattan halkaas oo qiimihiisu sarreeyo, laakiin aabihiis ayaa ku qanacsanaa xaafadaha dibadda. 1971, wuxuu u guuray Manhattan halkaas oo uu qorsheeyay inuu u guuro ganacsiga wuxuuna u socdaalay xafiiska aabihiis. Sannadkaas, aabihiis wuxuu naftiisa ka dhigay guddoomiye iyo madaxweyne Trump, isaga oo kormeeraya 48 shirkadood oo gaar ah iyo 15 iskaashiga qoyska. Trump waxa uu bilaabay in uu ururka Trump u isticmaalo dalad ahaan magacyada shirkadaha ganacsi ee aabihiis. Roy Cohn , saamaynta hore ee Trump ee ugu muhiimsan aabihiis ka dib, wuxuu ahaa hagaajintiisa , qareenka, iyo lataliye. sannadihii 13 ee 1970-yadii iyo 1980-yadii. Cohn wuxuu baray Trump inuu u maleeyo in noloshu tahay macaamil ganacsi. 1973, Cohn wuxuu ka caawiyay Trump inuu ka soo horjeesto dawladda Mareykanka $ 100 milyan (oo u dhiganta $ 708 milyan 2024. eedeymaha ah in guryaha Trump ay takooreen codsadeyaasha madow iyo kireystayaasha. Eedihii Trump waa la laalay, waxaana kiiskii dawladda lagu dhameeyey Trumps oo saxeexay amar oggolaansho oo oggolaaday in meesha laga saaro. Afar sano ka dib, Trumps ayaa mar kale wajahay maxkamadaha markii lagu helay inay diidaan wareegtada. Caawinta mashaariicda Trump, Cohn wuxuu ahaa consigliere kaas oo isku xirka Mafia ay gacanta ku hayaan ururrada dhismaha. Sannadkii 1979-kii, Cohn wuxuu Trump u soo bandhigay la-taliyaha siyaasadda Roger Stone , kaasoo qoray adeegyada Stone si uu ula macaamilo dowladda federaalka. Trump waxa uu ka guuray istuudiyaha isaga oo u guuray guri guri leh oo aragti ah waxa uuna helay shatiga dilaalnimada guryaha bartamihii 1970-meeyadii. Kahor da'da soddon sano, wuxuu muujiyay rabitaankiisa dacwadda, iyada oo aan loo eegin natiijada iyo kharashka; xitaa markii laga badiyay, wuxuu kiiska ku tilmaamay guul. In ka badan soddon sano laga soo bilaabo 2018, Trump wuxuu ku lug lahaa in ka badan 4,000 oo dacwado ah, deymo, iyo faylalyo kale, oo inta badan loo xareeyay lacag la'aan isaga oo ka soo horjeeda shaqaalaha, qandaraaslayaasha, dilaaliinta guryaha, iyo qareenadiisa. Intii u dhaxaysay 1991 iyo 2009 , Trump wuxuu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta lix ka mid ah ganacsigiisa: Plaza Hotel ee Manhattan, casinos ee Atlantic City, New Jersey , iyo Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts company. Sannadkii 1992, Trump, walaalihiis Maryanne, Elizabeth, iyo Robert, iyo ina-adeerkiis John W. Walter waxay samaysteen All County Building Supply & Maintenance Corp, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay 20 boqolkiiba. Shirkaddu ma lahayn xafiisyo waxaana lagu eedeeyay inay ahayd shirkad qolof ah oo bixisa bixinta adeegyada iyo saadka guryaha kiraynta Trump, ka dibna biilasha adeegyadaas iyo sahayda Maamulka Trump u dhigma 20-50 boqolkiiba iyo ka badan. Milkiilayaasha ayaa wadaagay dakhliga ka soo xarooday calaamaduhu. Kharashka la kordhiyey waxa loo isticmaalay in lagu helo ogolaanshaha gobolka ee kordhinta kirada unugyadiisa kirada-degan. Bishii Janaayo 1994, walaalaha waxay samaysteen Apartment Management Associates waxayna la wareegeen khidmadaha maaraynta ee ay hore u qaadi jirtay Maamulka Trump. Sidoo kale sicir-bararka kirada, qorshayaasha ayaa u adeegay in lagu wareejiyo hantida Fred Trump caruurtiisa iyo adeerka oo hoos loo dhigo culeyska canshuurta. ===Manhattan iyo Chicago horumarka=== [[File:Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg|thumb|1985-kii oo wata moodal ka mid ah mashruuciisii ​​horumarinta Manhattan ee la soo riday ]] Trump ayaa soo jiitay indhaha dadweynaha 1978-dii markii uu bilaabay qoyskisa ganacsigii ugu horreeyay ee Manhattan: dib u cusboonaysiinta hudheelka Commodore ee burburay , oo ku dheggan Grand Central Terminal. Maalgelinta waxa fududeeyey $400 milyan oo cashuur dhimis ah oo hantida magaalada ah oo uu u habeeyey isaga oo uu aabbihiis u habeeyey kaas oo sidoo kale, si wada jir ah ula Hyatt , u dammaanad qaaday $70 milyan amaah dhismaha bangiga ah. Hudheelka ayaa dib loo furay 1980-kii isagoo ah Grand Hyatt Hotel , isla sanadkaas, wuxuu helay xuquuq uu ku horumarinayo Trump Tower , oo ah dhismo isku dhafan oo ku yaal Midtown Manhattan. Dhismuhu wuxuu ku yaalaa xarunta dhexe ee Trump Corporation iyo Trump's PAC wuxuuna ahaa hoygiisa aasaasiga ah ilaa 2019. 1988, Trump wuxuu ku iibsaday Plaza Hotel isagoo dayn ka helay shirkado ay leeyihiin 16 bangi. Hudheelka ayaa loo gudbiyay ilaalinta musalsalka 1992, waxaana la ansixiyay qorshe dib-u-habayn bil ka dib, iyadoo bangiyada ay la wareegayaan hantida. Sannadkii 1995, Trump waxa uu iska diiday in ka badan $3 bilyan oo deymo bangi ah, amaah-bixiyayaashuna waxay la wareegeen Hotel Plaza oo ay la socdaan badi hantidiisa kale "dib u habeyn ballaaran oo bahdilaad ah" taasoo u ogolaatay inuu ka fogaado khasaare shakhsi ah. Qareenka hogaanka bangiga ayaa sheegay go'aanka bangiyada in "dhammaan waxay isku raaceen in uu ka nolol fiicnaan lahaa dhimashada". Sannadkii 1996-kii, Trump waxa uu la wareegay oo dib u habayn ku sameeyay dhisme 71 dabaq ah oo inta badan bannaanaa oo ku yaalla 40 Wall Street , oo markii dambe loo beddelay Dhismaha Trump. Horraantii 1990-meeyadii, wuxuu ku guuleystay xaqa uu u leeyahay inuu horumariyo dhul 70-acre (28 ha) ah oo ku yaal xaafadda Lincoln Square ee u dhow webiga Hudson. Isagoo ku dhibtoonaya deynta ganacsiyada kale ee 1994, wuxuu ka iibiyay inta badan danihiisa mashruuca maalgashadayaasha Aasiya, kuwaas oo maalgeliyay dhamaystirka mashruuca, Riverside South . Mashruucii ugu dambeeyay ee Trump ee dhismaha wuxuu ahaa 92-dabaq ee isku dhafan ee isticmaalka Trump International Hotel iyo Tower ee Chicago, kaas oo la furay 2008. 2024, The New York Times iyo ProPublica ayaa sheegay in Adeegga Dakhliga Gudaha uu baarayay haddii uu laba jeer qoray khasaaraha soo gaaray iyada oo loo marayo kharashka dhismaha iyo iibinta iibinta guryaha yar ee dib u celinta 8. ===casinos Atlantic magaalada=== [[File:Trump_Taj_Mahal,_2007.jpg|thumb|Galitaanka Trump Taj Mahal ee Atlantic magaalada]] 1984, Trump wuxuu Harrah ka furay Trump Plaza , hudheel iyo casino, iyada oo maalgelin iyo caawimo maamul ay ka heshay Shirkadda Holiday . Waxay ahayd mid aan faa'iido lahayn, wuxuuna bixiyay Holiday $ 70 milyan bishii Maajo 1986 si uu keligiis u maamulo.  Sannadkii 1985-kii, waxa uu iibsaday hudheelka Atlantic City Hilton oo aan la furin oo uu u beddelay qalcadda Trump . Labada casinos waxay xareeyeen cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta 1992.  Trump wuxuu iibsaday goobta saddexaad ee Atlantic City 1988, Trump Taj Mahal . Waxaa lagu maalgeliyay $675 milyan oo doollar oo junk bonds ah waxaana lagu dhammeeyey $1.1 bilyan, oo la furay Abriil 1990. Waxa uu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta ee 1991. Sida ku cad qodobbada heshiiska dib-u-qaabaynta, waxa uu ka tanaasulay kala badh saamigiisii ​​hore oo shakhsi ahaan dammaanad qaaday waxqabadka mustaqbalka. Si uu u dhimo $900 milyan ee daynta gaarka ah, waxa uu iibiyay diyaaradda Trump Shuttle ; megayacht, Princess Trump , kaas oo laga kireeyay casinoskiisa oo lagu hayo; iyo ganacsiyo kale.  Sannadkii 1995, Trump waxa uu aasaasay Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts (THCR), kaas oo qaatay lahaanshaha Trump Plaza.  THCR waxa ay iibsatay Taj Mahal iyo Qasriga Trump 1996 waxana uu kacay 2004 iyo 2009, isaga oo ka tagay lahaanshaha boqolkiiba 10. Waxa uu ahaa guddoomiyaha ilaa 2009. ===Naadiyada Golf-ka=== Sanadkii 1985, Trump wuxuu la wareegay dhismaha Mar-a-Lago ee Palm Beach, Florida. Sannadkii 1995-kii, wuxuu u beddelay hantidii koox gaar ah oo leh lacag bilaw ah iyo kharashyo sannadle ah. Wuxuu sii waday inuu u isticmaalo baalka guriga sidii guri gaar ah. Waxa uu ku dhawaaqay naadigiisa hoygiisa aasaasiga ah ee 2019. Waxa uu bilaabay dhisidda iyo iibsiga koorsooyinka golf- ka 1999-kii, isaga oo haysta 17 koorso golf ah 2016. ===Shati siinta magaca Trump=== Ururka Trump wuxuu inta badan shati u siiyay magaca Trump ee badeecadaha iyo adeegyada macaamiisha, oo ay ku jiraan cuntooyinka, dharka, koorasyada waxbarashada, iyo alaabta guriga. In ka badan 50 heshiisyada shatiga ama maamulka ayaa ku lug lahaa magaca Trump, isaga oo u soo saaray ugu yaraan $59 milyan shirkadihiisa. Sannadkii 2018, kaliya laba shirkadood oo alaabta macaamiisha ah ayaa sii waday inay sii wataan shatiga magaciisa. Intii lagu jiray 2000-meeyadii, Trump wuxuu magaciisa shati u siiyay horumarinta guryaha la dego ee adduunka oo dhan, 40 kuwaas oo aan waligood la dhisin. ===Dhaqdhaqaaqyada dhinaca=== [[File:Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg|thumb|1985 New Jersey Generals shir jaraa'id ee Trump Tower]] Sannadkii 1970-kii, Trump waxa uu galiyay $70,000 oo hantida aabbihiis ah si uu u helo biilasha isaga oo ka mid ah soo saaraha majaajilada Broadway-waxana uu lumiyay lacagtii. Ka dib markii uu u sameeyay dalabyo kubbadda hoose ee New York Mets iyo kooxihii Cleveland Indians baseball, 1983 ilaa $6 milyan, wuxuu iibsaday New Jersey Generals , koox ka tirsan Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta Mareykanka . Horyaalka ayaa isku laabmay ka dib xilli ciyaareedkii 1985, oo ay ugu wacan tahay isku daygiisa inuu u guuro jadwalka dayrta (marka ay la tartami lahayd Horyaalka Kubadda Cagta Qaranka ee dhagaystayaasha) iyo isku daygiisii ​​ahaa inuu ku qasbo ku biirista NFL isagoo keenaya suudh liddi ku ah. Trump iyo Hotelkiisa Plaza waxa ay marti galiyeen dhowr ciyaarood oo feerka ah hoolka shirarka ee Atlantic City Convention Hall . 1989 iyo 1990, wuxuu magaciisa ku siiyay tartanka tartanka baaskiilka ee Tour de Trump , isku dayga uu ku abuurayo Maraykan u dhigma jinsiyadaha Yurub sida Tour de France ama Giro d'Italia . Laga soo bilaabo 1986 ilaa 1988, wuxuu iibsaday qaybo badan oo saamiyo ah shirkado kala duwan oo dawladeed isagoo soo jeediyay inuu damacsan yahay inuu la wareego shirkadda kadibna uu iibiyo saamigiisa faa'iido, taasoo keentay in dadka indha indheeya ay u maleynayaan inuu ku hawlan yahay ganacsiga cagaaran .waqtiga New York waxay ogaatay in uu markii hore malaayiin doolar ku sameeyay macaamil ganacsi oo noocaas ah, laakiin "luminaya inta badan, haddii aysan ahayn dhammaan, faa'iidooyinkaas ka dib markii maalgashadayaasha ay joojiyeen in ay si dhab ah u qaataan hadalkiisa". [[File:Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG|thumb|Xiddiga Trump ee Socodka caanka ah ee Hollywood]] 1988, Trump waxa uu iibsaday Shuttle-ka Diyaaradaha ee Bari , isaga oo ku maal-geliyay iibsiga $380 milyan (oo u dhiganta $1.01 bilyan ee 2024 oo amaah ah oo ka socota bangiyada 22. Waxa uu u beddelay shirkadda duulimaadka ee Trump Shuttle waxana uu ku shaqaynayey ilaa 1992. Waxa uu diiday deymihiisii ​​1991-kii, lahaanshahana waxa uu u gudbay bangiyada. 1996-kii, wuxuu soo iibsaday Miss Universe pageants, oo ay ku jiraan Miss USA iyo Miss Teen USA . Sababtoo ah khilaafyada CBS ee ku saabsan jadwalka, wuxuu u qaaday labada bog ee NBC ee 2002. 2007, wuxuu helay xiddig ku socda Hollywood Walk of Fame shaqadiisa soo saaraha Miss Universe. NBC iyo Univision waxay hoos u dhigeen boggaga bishii Juun 2015 iyaga oo ka falcelinaya faallooyinkiisa ku saabsan soogalootiga Mexico. Sannadkii 2005, Trump waxa uu aasaasay Jaamacadda Trump , oo ah shirkad iibisa siminaarada guryaha ilaa $35,000. Ka dib markii maamulka Gobolka New York ay ku wargaliyeen shirkadda in isticmaalkeeda "jaamacad" ay jabisay sharciga gobolka (maadaama aysan ahayn machad akadeemiyadeed), magaceeda waxaa loo beddelay Trump Entrepreneur Initiative 2010. Sannadkii 2013, Gobolka New York wuxuu gudbiyay $ 40 milyan dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah Jaamacadda Trump, isagoo ku eedeeyay in shirkadu ay samaysay hadallo been abuur ah oo ay khiyaanaysay macaamiisha. Intaa waxaa dheer, laba tallaabo oo heer caalami ah ayaa laga gudbiyay maxkamad federaali ah oo ka dhan ah Trump iyo shirkadihiisa. Dukumiintiyo gudaha ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in shaqaalaha lagu amray inay adeegsadaan qaab si adag loo iibiyo, waxaana shaqaalihii hore ay caddeeyeen in jaamacadda Trump ay khiyaameysay ama been u sheegtay ardaydeeda. Wax yar ka dib markii uu ku guuleystay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016, wuxuu ogolaaday inuu bixiyo wadarta $ 25 milyan si loo xalliyo saddexda kiis. ===Aasaaska=== Donald J. Trump Foundation wuxuu ahaa aasaaska gaarka ah ee la aasaasay 1988. Laga soo bilaabo 1987 ilaa 2006, Trump wuxuu siiyay aasaaskiisa $ 5.4 milyan, taas oo ku baxday dhammaadkii 2006 . Vince McMahon . Aasaaska ayaa la siiyay samafalka caafimaadka- iyo isboortiga la xiriira, kooxaha muxaafidka ah, iyo samafal oo qabtay munaasabadaha guryaha Trump. Sannadkii 2016, The Washington Post ayaa sheegtay in hay'ad samafal ahi ay geysatay dhowr xadgudubyo xagga sharciga iyo anshaxa ah, oo ay ku jiraan is-wax-ka-qabasho iyo canshuur lunsi . Sidoo kale 2016, xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee New York ayaa sheegay in aasaaska uu ku xad-gudbay sharciga gobolka iyadoo la codsanayo deeqaha iyada oo aan la soo gudbin xisaab-celinta dibadda ee sannadlaha ah ee loo baahan yahay oo uu ku amray inay joojiso hawlaheeda lacag-ururinta ee New York isla markiiba. Kooxda Trump ayaa ku dhawaaqay December 2016 in aasaaska la burburin doono. Bishii Juun 2018, xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee New York wuxuu gudbiyay dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah aasaaska, Trump, iyo caruurtiisa qaangaarka, iyagoo raadinaya $2.8 milyan oo magdhow ah iyo ganaaxyo dheeraad ah. Bishii Diseembar 2018, aasaaska shaqada wuu joojiyay oo wuxuu u qaybiyay hantidiisa hay'ado kale oo samafal ah. ]Bishii Noofambar 2019, garsooraha gobolka New York ayaa ku amray Trump inuu bixiyo $2 milyan oo doolar koox samafal ah oo si khaldan u isticmaalay lacagaha mu'asasada, qayb ahaan si loo maalgeliyo ololihiisa madaxtinimo. ===Arrimaha sharciga iyo kacsiga=== Marka loo eego dib-u-eegis lagu sameeyay faylalka maxkamadda gobolka iyo federaalka oo ay samaysay USA Today sanadkii 2018, Trump iyo ganacsigiisu waxay ku lug lahaayeen in ka badan 4,000 oo tallaabo sharci oo heer gobol iyo federaal ah. Inkastoo uusan u xarayn kicinta shakhsi ahaaneed , ganacsigiisa hudheelka iyo casinos ee Atlantic City iyo New York wuxuu xareeyay cutubka 11 ee ilaalinta kicinta lix jeer intii u dhaxaysay 1991 iyo 2009. Waxay sii wadeen inay shaqeeyaan halka bangiyada ay dib u habeyn ku sameeyeen deynta waxayna yareeyeen saamiyadiisa guryaha. Intii lagu jiray 1980-meeyadii, in ka badan 70 bangi ayaa Trump amaahiyay $4 bilyan. Ka dib markii uu kacday shirkaddiisa horraantii 1990-meeyadii, bangiyada ugu waaweyn, marka laga reebo Deutsche Bank , waxay diideen inay amaahiyaan isaga. Ka dib weerarkii Janaayo 6 ee Capitol , bangigu wuxuu go'aansaday inuusan ganacsi la samayn isaga ama shirkadiisa xiriirka la leh mustaqbalka. ===Maalka=== [[File:State Visit of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia State Dinner Receiving Line with Ivana Trump and Donald Trump in East Room - DPLA - 1a44d05819eab8ba3dcf7a6883ad92ba.jpg|thumb|Trump (midigta midig) iyo xaaskiisa Ivana oo 1985-kii casho sharaf dawladeed u sameeyey [[Boqor]] Fahad ee [[Sacuudi Carabiya]] oo ay la yeesheen Madaxweyne Ronald Reagan iyo Marwada 1aad ee Nansii Reagan]] Trump waxa uu sheegay in uu shaqadiisa ku bilaabay “amaah yar oo hal milyan oo dollar ah” oo uu aabihii ka helay oo ay ahayd in uu dib ugu bixiyo ribo. Waxa uu ka amaahday ugu yaraan $60 milyan aabbihii, inta badan ma bixin deymihii, oo waxa uu ka helay $413 milyan oo kale (2018 u dhiganta, oo loo habeeyey sicir bararka) shirkadda aabihiis.  Isaga oo iska dhigaya sarkaal ka tirsan Ururka Trump oo lagu magacaabo " John Barron ", Trump wuxuu wacay saxafiga Jonathan Greenberg [[1984]], isagoo isku dayaya inuu darajo sare ka helo liiska Forbes 400 ee hodanka Mareykanka. Trump wuxuu iskiis u sheegay qiimihiisa saafiga ah: laga jaray $900 milyan 1990  ilaa $10 bilyan 2015. Sannadkii 2015, Forbes wuxuu ku qiyaasay hantidiisa $4.5 bilyan, iyadoo lagu salaynayo waraysiyo lala yeeshay in ka badan 80 ilo. Sannadkii 2025, majaladda ayaa ku qiyaastay hantidiisa $5.1 bilyan waxayna ku qiimeysay qofka 700-aad ee ugu qanisan adduunka. ==Xirfadda warbaahinta== Trump waxa uu daabacay 19 buug oo magaciisa ku qoran, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay qoreen ama ay qoreen kuwa wax qora . Buugiisi ugu horeeyay, The Art of the Deal (1987), waxa uu ahaa New York Times iibiyaha ugu fiican , waxaana lagu tiriyaa New Yorker in uu Trump ka dhigay mid caan ku ah "astaanta maalqabeenada guulaystay". Buugga waxaa qoray Tony Schwartz , kaas oo loo aqoonsan yahay qoraaga. Trump wuxuu lahaa muuqaalo filimaan badan iyo bandhigyo telefishan laga soo bilaabo 1985 ilaa 2001 . Wuxuu si goos-goos ah ugu soo muuqday shirkadda legdinta ee WWE laga soo bilaabo dabayaaqadii 1980-meeyadii oo ay ku jiraan WrestleMania 23 ee 2007. Laga bilaabo 1990-meeyadii, Trump wuxuu u muuqday 24 jeer isagoo marti ku ah bandhigga Howard Stern Show ee qaranka . Waxa uu lahaa barnaamij sheeko gaaban oo raadiyaha ah, Trumped! , laga bilaabo 2004 ilaa 2008. Laga soo bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2015, wuxuu ahaa faallooyinka martida ee Fox & Friends . Sannadkii 2021, Trump, oo xubin ka ahaa tan iyo 1989, wuu iska casilay SAG-AFTRA si uu uga fogaado dhageysiga edbinta ee ku saabsan weerarkii Janaayo 6. Laba maalmood ka dib, ururka shaqaalaha ayaa si joogto ah u diiday isaga. ===Tababbarka iyo Xirfadlaha caanka ah=== Soo saaraha Mark Burnett ayaa Trump ka dhigay xiddig telefishan ah markii uu abuuray The Apprentice , kaas oo Trump uu martigeliyay 2004 ilaa 2015 (oo ay ku jiraan kala duwanaanshaha The Celebrity Apprentice ). Bandhigyada, waxa uu ahaa madaxa fulinta sare oo meesha ka saaray tartamayaasha odhaahda " waad cayrisay". The New York Times ayaa ugu yeedhay sawirkiisa "mid aad u faanaysi badan, oo aad u khayaali ah" naftiisa. Bandhigyadu waxay dib u dhigeen sawirka Trump malaayiin daawadayaal ah oo dalka oo dhan ah. Heshiisyada shatiga ee la xidhiidha, waxay kasbadeen in ka badan $400 milyan. ==Himilooyinka siyaasadeed ee hore== Trump wuxuu ka diiwaan gashan yahay Jamhuuriya ahaan Queens 1969 iyo Manhattan 1987; xubin ka mid ah Xisbiga Madaxbanaanida , gobolka New York ee xisbiga Reform Party , 1999; Dimuqraadiyiintii 2001 ; Jamhuuriyaddii 2009; aan xiriir la lahayn 2011; iyo Jamhuuriya 2012 [[File:Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg|thumb|Isagoo ka hadlaya CPAC , [[Febraayo]] 2011]] 1987, Trump wuxuu xayeysiisyo bog buuxa ah ku dhejiyay wargeysyada waaweyn oo muujinaya aragtidiisa ku aaddan siyaasadda dibadda iyo sida loo tirtiro hoos u dhaca miisaaniyadda federaalka. Sannadkii 1988-kii, waxa uu la xidhiidhay Lee Atwater , isaga oo waydiisanaya in la tixgeliyo in uu yahay musharraxa xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee George HW Bush . Bush wuxuu codsigaas u helay "mid qariib ah oo aan la rumaysan karin". Trump waxa uu ahaa musharrax 2000 ee xisbiga Reform Party ee horudhaca madaxtinnimada saddex bilood ka hor inta uusan ka tanaasulin Febraayo 2000 . Waxa uu ka hadlay shirkii waxqabadka siyaasadda ee muxaafidka bishii Febraayo, wuxuuna khudbado ka jeediyay gobollada horudhaca ah ee horudhaca ah. Bishii Maajo 2011, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuusan tartami doonin ==2016 doorashada madaxweynaha== Trump ayaa ku dhawaaqay inuu u sharaxan yahay doorashada 2016 June 2015. Waxa uu u ololeeyay sidii maalqabeen, ganacsade guul leh iyo shisheeye aan khibrad siyaasadeed lahayn, wuxuuna ku andacoodey in warbaahintu u xaglinayso isaga. Hadaladiisa ol'olaha badanaa waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan caddayn oo soo jeedin ah, iyo lambarka rikoodhku waa been. Waxa uu noqday murashaxa ugu horreeya ee Jamhuuriga bishii March 2016 waxaana lagu dhawaaqay inuu yahay musharaxa Jamhuuriga ee la malaynayo bishii May [[File:Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg|thumb|Ololaha Arizona, Maarso 2016]] Trump wuxuu ku tilmaamay NATO mid "dhacday" iyo aragtiyo la isku halleyn karo oo lagu tilmaamay Washington Post inay yihiin kuwo aan dhexdhexaad ahayn iyo ilaalin . Ololihiisa ololaha wuxuu xooga saaray dib u gorgortanka xiriirka US-China iyo heshiisyada ganacsiga xorta ah sida NAFTA iyo si adag u dhaqan gelinta sharciyada socdaalka. Jagooyinka kale ee ololaha waxaa ka mid ah raadinta madaxbannaanida tamarta iyada oo ka soo horjeeda xeerarka isbeddelka cimilada, casriyeynta adeegyada loogu talagalay halyeeyada , baabi'inta iyo beddelka sharciga daryeelka la awoodi karo , baabi'inta heerarka waxbarashada aasaasiga ah , maalgelinta kaabayaasha , fududaynta koodhka canshuurta iyada oo la dhimayo canshuuraha, iyo ku soo rogida canshuuraha soo dejinta ee shirkadaha ka shaqeeya xeebaha. Waxa uu ku taliyey in la kordhiyo kharashaadka milatariga iyo in si xad dhaaf ah loo baadho ama laga mamnuuco soogalootiga dalalka Muslimka u badan. Waxa uu ballan qaaday in uu darbi ka dhisayo xudduudda Mexico iyo Maraykanka, waxa uuna wacad ku maray in Mexico ay bixin doonto kharashka. Wuxuu ballan qaaday inuu masaafurin doono malaayiin muhaajiriin sharci darro ah oo ku nool Mareykanka , wuxuuna dhaleeceeyay dhalashada dhalashada inuu dhiirigelinayo " carruurta barroosinka ah ". Sida laga soo xigtay falanqaynta Sayniska Siyaasadda ee Quarterly , Trump wuxuu sameeyay "ras-raac cad oo cunsurinimo iyo jinsiyeed ah si uu uga guuleysto codbixiyayaasha cadaanka ah" intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​​​madaxtinimada ee 2016. Gaar ahaan, khudbadiisii ​​ololaha ololaha ayaa soo jiidatay dhaleeceyn ku aaddan sheegashada muhaajiriinta reer Mexico "waxay keeneen daroogo, waxay keeneen dambi, waa kufsi"; oo ka jawaabaya, NBC waxay ka eriday Xirfadlaha caanka ah . Warbixinada Trump ee FEC ee looga baahan yahay ayaa ku taxay hantida ka sareysa $1.4 bilyan iyo deymaha taagan ee ugu yaraan $315 milyan. Ma uusan sii deyn canshuur celintiisa , taasoo lid ku ah dhaqanka musharax kasta oo weyn tan iyo 1976 iyo ballanqaadkiisii ​​2014 iyo 2015 inuu sidaas sameyn doono haddii uu u tartamo jagada. ( 166 ) Wuxuu sheegay in canshuur celintiisa la baarayo , qareennadiisuna ay kula taliyeen inuusan sii deyn. Kadib dagaal dheer oo maxkamadeed oo lagu joojinayo sii deynta canshuur celintiisa iyo diiwaanada kale ee qareenka degmada Manhattan si loogu sameeyo dambi baaris, oo ay ku jiraan laba racfaan oo uu Trump u gudbiyay Maxkamadda Sare ee Mareykanka , Febraayo 2021 maxkamadda sare waxay ogolaatay in diiwaannada loo sii daayo dacwad oogaha si ay u eegaan xeerbeegti weyn. Bishii Oktoobar 2016, qaybo ka mid ah dacwadaha gobolka Trump ee 1995 ayaa loo siidaayay wariye ka socda New York Times . Waxay muujinayaan inuu ku dhawaaqay inuu khasaaray $ 916 milyan sanadkaas, taas oo u ogolaan karta inuu ka fogaado canshuuraha ilaa 18 sano. Trump ayaa ku guuleystay 306 cod oo la ballanqaaday halka 232 ay heshay musharaxa xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Hillary Clinton . Ka dib markii doorashadi labada dhinac ay ka baxeen , tirinta rasmiga ah waxay ahayd 304 ilaa 227 . Waxa uu ahaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee aan ka mid ahayn ciidamada, mana qaban wax xafiis dawladeed ka hor inta uusan noqon madaxweynaha. Doorashadiisu waxay calaamad u ahayd soo noqoshada dawlad Jamhuuriya oo aan qaybsanayn . Guusha Trump waxay dhalisay mudaaharaadyo ka dhacay magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Maraykanka ==Madaxweynihii ugu horeeyay (2017-2021)== [[File:Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg|thumb|Dhaarinta xafiiska , oo uu maamulayo madaxa cadaalada John G. Roberts Jr. , Janaayo 20, 2017]] [[File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg|thumb|Sawirka rasmiga ah, 2017]] ===Ficilada hore=== Trump ayaa la caleemasaaray Janaayo 20, 2017. Maalin ka dib markii la caleemasaaray, qiyaastii 2.6 milyan oo qof oo adduunka ah, oo ay ku jiraan 500,000 oo ku nool Washington, DC, ayaa mudaaharaad ka dhan ah isaga oo ka qeyb qaatay socodkii haweenka . Intii lagu guda jiray usbuucii ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, Trump wuxuu saxiixay lix amar fulineed , oo ay ku jiraan oggolaanshaha habraacyada baabi'inta sharciga ilaalinta bukaanka iyo daryeelka la awoodi karo ("Obamacare"), ka noqoshada wada-xaajoodka iskaashiga Trans-Pacific, horumarinta mashaariicda Keystone XL iyo Dakota Access Pipeline , iyo qorsheynta darbiga xadka Maraykanka ee Mexico. ===Isku dhacyada xiisaha=== Ka hor inta aan la caleema-saarin, Trump wuxuu ganacsigiisa u raray kalsooni la burin karo , halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa kalsooni indho la'aan ama habayn u dhigma "si uu naftiisa uga gooyo danihiisa ganacsi". Wuxuu sii waday inuu ka faa'iidaysto ganacsigiisa wuxuuna ogaa sida siyaasadda maamulkiisu u saamaysay. Inkasta oo uu sheegay in uu ka fogaan doono "heshiisyada cusub ee ajnabiga ah", Ururka Trump wuxuu dabagalay ballaarinta hawlgalka ee Scotland, Dubai, iyo Jamhuuriyadda Dominican. ​​Lobbyists, saraakiisha dawladda shisheeye, deeq-bixiyeyaasha Trump iyo xulafadooda ayaa boqolaal milyan oo doolar u soo ururiyay goobihiisa dalxiiska iyo hoteellada. Trump ayaa lagu dacweeyay inuu ku xad-gudbay Qodobbada Emoluments Gudaha iyo Dibadda ee Dastuurka Mareykanka , markii ugu horreysay ee qodobbada si cad loo dacweeyay. Hal kiis ayaa lagu diiday maxkamadda hoose. Labo ayaa Maxkamadda Sare ay shaqada ka cayrisay ka dib markii uu xilka qabtay. Intii lagu guda jiray ololaha, Trump waxa uu ballan qaaday in uu ugu deeqayo mushaharkiisa madaxtinnimo iyo faa'iidada uu ka helo dammaanadda shisheeye ee dawladda Maraykanka. Waxa uu ugu deeqay mushaharkiisa hay'adaha federaalka waxana uu dacaayadeeyay deeq kasta ilaa Juulay 2020. Wakaaladaha federaaliga ah ee ay sahamisay The Washington Post bishii Luulyo 2021 waxa ay sheegeen in aanay wax hadiyad ah helin wixii ka dambeeyay bishaas. Muwaadiniinta Mas'uuliyadda iyo Anshaxa ee Washington ayaa sheegay 2024 inuu ku deeqay $448,000 oo lagu qiyaasay $13.6 milyan oo lacag ah oo uu ka helay dawlado shisheeye muddadiisii ​​ugu horreysay. ===Siyaasadda gudaha=== Trump wuxuu xafiiska la wareegay meesha ugu sarreysa ballaarinta dhaqaale ee ugu dheer taariikhda Mareykanka, kaasoo bilaabmay 2009 oo socday ilaa Febraayo 2020, markii hoos u dhaca COVID-19 uu bilaabmay. Bishii Disembar 2017, wuxuu saxiixay Sharciga dhimista Canshuuraha iyo Shaqada ee 2017 . Waxay hoos u dhigtay qiimaha cashuuraha ee ganacsiyada iyo shakhsiyaadka waxayna meesha ka saartay ciqaabtii la xidhiidhay sharciga daryeelka la awoodi karo . Maamulka Trump ayaa ku andacoonaya in ficilku aanu hoos u dhigi doonin dakhliga dawladda, laakiin dakhliga 2018 ayaa 7.6 boqolkiiba ka hooseeya saadaasha. Marka loo eego Trump, hoos u dhaca miisaaniyada federaalku wuxuu kordhay ku dhawaad ​​50 boqolkiiba, ilaa ku dhawaad ​​$ 1 trillion 2019. Dhammaadkii muddadiisa, deynta qaranka Mareykanka waxay kordheen 39 boqolkiiba, taasoo gaartay $ 27.75 trillion, iyo saamiga US-deficit-to-GDP ayaa ku dhuftey mid sare oo ka mid ah Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka. Trump waxa kale oo uu ku guuldarraystay in uu ka dhabeeyo ballan-qaadkiisii ​​ololaha ee ahaa $1 trillion oo qorshe kharash-bixineed oo kaabayaasha ah. Trump waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee casriga ah ee Maraykanka ee xilka ka taga isaga oo ka shaqaale yar marka loo eego markii uu xilka qabtay, saddex milyan oo qof. Wuxuu diiday fikradda sayniska ee isbeddelka cimilada . Wuxuu hoos u dhigay miisaaniyada cilmi baarista tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo 40 boqolkiiba wuxuuna bedelay siyaasadihii xilligii Obama ee lagu hagayay isbedelka cimilada. Wuxuu ka baxay heshiiskii Paris , taasoo ka dhigtay Mareykanka dalka kaliya ee aan ansixin. Wuxuu ujeedkiisu ahaa in kor loo qaado wax soo saarka iyo dhoofinta shidaalka fosil . Gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa balaariyay Trump, laakiin dhuxusha ayaa sii waday hoos u dhaca. Waxa uu dib u soo celiyay in ka badan 100 xeerarka deegaanka ee federaalka, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa xakameyey qiiqa gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo , wasakhowga hawada iyo biyaha, iyo isticmaalka walxaha sunta ah. Wuxuu wiiqay ilaalinta xoolaha iyo heerarka deegaanka ee mashaariicda kaabayaasha federaalka, wuxuuna balaariyay meelaha la oggol yahay ee qodista iyo soo saarista kheyraadka, sida oggolaanshaha qodista Qaxootiga Arctic . Trump wuxuu burburiyay xeerarkii federaalka ee caafimaadka, shaqada, deegaanka, iyo meelo kale, oo ay ku jiraan sharci baabi'iyay xeerkii xilligii Obama ee xaddidayay iibinta hubka dadka maskaxda ka xanuunsan. Inta lagu jiro lixdii toddobaad ee ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, wuxuu dib u dhigay, hakiyay, ama beddelay sagaashan xeer federaal ah, inta badan "kadib codsiyo ka yimid warshadaha nidaamsan". Machadka Daacadnimada Siyaasadda wuxuu ogaaday in 78 boqolkiiba soo jeedintiisa ay xannibeen maxkamadaha ama aysan ka adkaan dacwadda. Intii lagu guda jiray ololihiisa, Trump wuxuu wacad ku maray inuu baabi'in doono oo uu bedeli doono Sharciga Daryeelka La awoodi karo . Xafiiska, waxa uu hoos u dhigay fulinta sharciga iyada oo loo marayo amarada fulinta. Wuxuu muujiyay rabitaan ah inuu "u oggolaado Obamacare inuu guuldareysto"; maamulkiisu waxa uu kala badh ka dhimay xilliga is-diiwaangelinta waxana uu si weyn u dhimay dhaqaalihii loogu talo galay dhiirrigelinta diiwaangelinta. Bishii Juun 2018, maamulka Trump wuxuu ku biiray 18 dawladood oo Jamhuurigu hoggaamiyo oo ku doodaya ka hor Maxkamadda Sare in baabi'inta ganaaxyada maaliyadeed ee la xidhiidha waajibaadka shakhsi ahaaneed ay ka dhigtay sharciga mid dastuuri ah. Codsigoodu wuxuu baabi'in lahaa caymiska caafimaadka ilaa 23 milyan oo Maraykan ah, laakiin kuma guulaysan. Intii lagu jiray ololihii 2016, Trump wuxuu ballan qaaday inuu ilaalin doono maalgelinta Medicare iyo barnaamijyada kale ee badbaadada bulshada. Janaayo 2020, wuxuu muujiyay rabitaanka inuu tixgeliyo dhimista iyaga. Isagoo ka jawaabaya cudurka faafa ee opioid , Trump wuxuu saxiixay sharci sanadka 2018 si loo kordhiyo maalgelinta daawaynta daroogada, laakiin waxaa si weyn loogu dhaleeceeyay inuu ku guuldareystay inuu sameeyo istiraatiijiyad la taaban karo. Wuxuu ka mamnuucay hay'adaha bixiya ilmo iska soo rididda ama u gudbinta ilmo soo rididda inay helaan lacagaha federaalka. Waxa uu sheegay in uu taageeray "guurka dhaqameed", laakiin wuxuu tixgeliyey sharcinimada waddanka oo dhan ee guurka isku jinsiga ah "la degay". Maamulkiisu waxa uu dib u rogay qaybo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah ilaalinta goobta shaqada ee maamulka Obama ee ka dhanka ah takoorka dadka LGBTQ .Isku daygiisii ​​isku daygiisii ​​ee ilaalinta takoorka ee bukaannada transgender- ka bishii Agoosto 2020 waxaa joojiyay garsoore federaal ah ka dib markii ay xukuntay Maxkamadda Sare ay kordhisay ilaalinta xuquuqda madaniga ah ee shaqaalaha aqoonsiga jinsiga iyo jihada galmada. Trump waxa uu sheegay in uu ka soo horjeedo xakamaynta hubka , in kasta oo ay aragtidiisu is beddeshay muddo ka dib. Maamulkiisu waxa uu qaatay mawqif ka dhan ah marijuana , isaga oo burinaya siyaasadihii xilligii Obama ee ilaalin jiray dawladaha sharciyeeyay marijuana. Waa u doode muddo dheer ah ee ciqaabta dilka ah, iyo maamulkiisu wuxuu kormeeray dawladda federaalka ah ee fulinta 13 maxbuus, in ka badan 56 sano ee hore marka la isku daro, oo soo afjaraya 17 sano oo joojin ah. Sannadkii 2016, wuxuu sheegay inuu taageersan yahay isticmaalka hababka jirdilka su'aalaha "jahannamo aad uga xun kan biyaha-qaadista . ===Xiriirka jinsiyadeed=== Faallooyinka Trump ee 2017 Mideynta Dibad-baxa Xaqa ah , oo cambaareeyay "bandhiggan foosha xun ee nacaybka, nacaybka iyo rabshadaha dhinacyo badan" oo sheegaya in ay jiraan "dad aad u fiican oo labada dhinac ah", ayaa lagu dhaleeceeyay inay muujinayaan u dhigma akhlaaqda u dhexeeya dibad-baxayaasha sare-sare ee cadaanka ah iyo mudaaharaadayaasha. Bishii Janaayo 2018 dood ku saabsan sharciga socdaalka, waxaa la sheegay inuu u tixraacay El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, iyo wadamada Afrika sida "wadamada shithole". Hadaladiisa waxaa lagu cambaareeyay cunsurinimo. [[File:President_Trump_Visits_St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_(49964153176).jpg|Iyadoo koox saraakiil iyo la-taliyeyaal ah ay ka soo lugeeyeen Aqalka Cad kuna sii jeeday Kaniisadda St.]] Bishii Luulyo 2019, Trump ayaa bartiisa twitterka ku soo qoray in afar haween ah oo ka tirsan Kongareeska Dimuqraadiga—dhammaan dadka laga tirada badan yahay, oo seddex ka mid ah ay u dhasheen Mareykanka - ay tahay inay " ku laabtaan " dalalkii ay "ka yimaadeen".Laba maalmood ka dib Golaha Wakiiladu waxay u codeeyeen 240-187, inta badan iyagoo raacaya xisbiyada, si ay u cambaareeyaan "faallooyinka cunsuriyadda". Daabacaada wadani ee cadaanka ah iyo warbaahinta bulshada ayaa amaanay hadaladiisa, kuwaas oo sii socday maalmaha soo socda. Waxa uu sii waday hadallo la mid ah intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2020. Bishii Juun 2020, intii lagu jiray mudaaharaadyadii George Floyd , saraakiisha fulinta sharciga federaalku waxay isticmaaleen sunta dadka ka ilmeysiisa iyo tabaha kale ee dadka si ay uga saaraan dad badan oo nabdoon oo mudaaharaadayaal sharci ah fagaaraha Lafayette , bannaanka Aqalka Cad . Trump ayaa markaa la soo baxay Kitaabka Quduuska ah si uu sawir uga qaado Kaniisadda Episcopal St. Hogaamiyeyaal ciidan oo badan oo shaqada ka fadhiistay iyo saraakiisha difaaca ayaa cambaareeyay soo jeedintiisa ah in uu isticmaalo millatariga Maraykanka mudaharaadayaasha ka soo horjeeda bilayska. ===Cafisyada iyo isdhaafsiga=== Muddadii ugu horreysay ee uu Trump xilka hayay, waxa uu oggolaaday 237 codsi oo naxariis ah, taas oo ka yar dhammaan madaxweynayaashii tan iyo 1900-kii marka laga reebo George HW Bush iyo George W. Bush . Keliya 25 iyaga ka mid ah ayaa waxaa shaandheeyay Xafiiska Waaxda Caddaaladda ee Xafiiska Qareenka Cafiska ; kuwa kale waxaa la siiyay dadka xiriirka shakhsi ahaaneed ama siyaasadeed ee isaga, qoyskiisa, iyo xulafadiisa, ama ay ku taliyaan dadka caanka ah. Maalintii ugu dambaysay ee uu xafiiska joogay, waxa uu ogolaaday 73 cafis waxana uu ka khafiifiyay 70 xukun. Dhawr xulafada Trump ah uma qalmin cafis marka loo eego xeerarka Waaxda Caddaaladda, iyo xaalado kale waaxdu waxay ka soo horjeedsatay naxariista. Cafiskii saddex xubnood oo ka tirsan ciidanka milatariga oo lagu helay ama lagu soo oogay dambiyo rabshado wata ayaa waxaa ka soo horjeestay hogaamiyayaasha ciidamada. ===Socdaalka=== [[File:Donald_Trump_visits_San_Diego_border_wall_prototypes.jpg|thumb|Baarista tusaalaha darbiga xadka ee Otay Mesa, California]] Madaxweyne ahaan, Trump wuxuu ku tilmaamay socdaalka sharci darrada ah inuu yahay "duulaanka" Maraykanka oo uu si weyn u kordhiyay fulinta socdaalka. Wuxuu hirgeliyay siyaasado adag oo ka dhan ah magangalyo-doonka wuxuuna u daabulay ku dhawaad ​​6,000 oo askari xadka US-Mexico si ay u joojiyaan isgoysyada sharci darrada ah. Waxa uu hoos u dhigay tirada qaxootiga loo ogolaaday in ay diiwaan gashadaan, laga bilaabo xadka sanadlaha ah ee 110,000 ka hor inta uusan xafiiska la wareegin 15,000 ee 2021 . Mid ka mid ah ballamihiisii ​​ololaha dhexe waxa ay ahayd in uu derbi ka dhisayo xudduudda US-Mexico ; intii lagu jiray xilligiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, Maraykanku wuxuu dhisay 73 mayl (117 km) oo derbi ah meelaha aan lahayn caqabadaha iyo 365 mayl (587 km) si uu u beddelo caqabadaha hore. 2018, diidmada Trump ee ah in uu saxeexo kharash kasta oo kharash ah ilaa ay u qoondaysay maalgelinta darbiga xuduudka waxay keentay xidhidhkii ugu dheeraa abid ee dawladda dhexe , muddo 35 maalmood ah laga bilaabo Disembar 2018 ilaa Janaayo 2019. Si looga fogaado xidhitaan kale, Koongarasku waxa uu soo saaray biil dhaqaale oo dhan $1.4 bilyan oo loogu talagalay dayrarka xuduudaha bishii Febraayo. Trump ayaa markii dambe ku dhawaaqay xaalad degdeg ah oo heer qaran ah oo ku taal xudduudda koonfureed si uu u leexiyo $ 6.1 bilyan oo maalgelin ah derbiga xudduudaha inkastoo congress-ka is khilaafeen. Bishii Janaayo 2017, Trump wuxuu saxiixay amar fulin oo u diidaya inay soo galaan muwaadiniinta lix waddan oo Muslimiin u badan afar bilood iyo inay ka yimaadaan Suuriya si aan xad lahayn. Amarka ayaa sababay mudaaharaadyo badan iyo caqabado sharci taasoo keentay amarro dalka oo dhan ah . Amarka dib loo eegay oo bixiya qaar ka reeban ayaa sidoo kale xannibay maxkamadaha, laakiin Maxkamadda Sare waxay xukuntay bishii Juun in mamnuucida la fulin karo kuwa ka maqan " xidhiidh daacad ah oo lala yeesho qof ama hay'ad" gudaha Maraykanka saraakiil, laakiin waxay ka saareen Ciraaq iyo Suudaan. Maxkamadda Sare waxay ogolaatay in noocaas uu dhaqan galo Diseembar 2017, oo ugu dambeyntii taageertay xayiraadda 2019. Laga soo bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2018, maamulka Trump wuxuu lahaa siyaasad kala qaybsanaan qoys oo kala saaray in ka badan 4,400 carruurta soogalootiga sharci darrada ah ee waalidkood, 2 ee Maraykanka . Siyaasad aan hore loo arag. ayaa dalka ka dhalisay cadho dadweyne. Inkasta oo Trump uu markii hore eedaynayay Dimuqraadiyiinta oo uu ku adkaystay inuusan joojin karin siyaasadda amarka fulinta, wuxuu aqbalay cadaadiska dadweynaha bishii Juun 2018 wuxuuna amray in qoysaska soogalootiga sharci-darrada ah la wada xiro haddii aysan "ay jirin walaac" khatarta ilmaha. Garsooraha ayaa markii dambe amar ku bixiyay in qoysaska la isu keeno oo kala fogaansho dheeraad ah la joojiyo marka laga reebo xaalado xaddidan, inkastoo in ka badan 1,000 carruur dheeraad ah laga soocay qoysaskooda amarka ka dib. ===Siyaasada Arimaha Dibada=== [[File:-G7Biarritz_(48616362963).jpg|thumb|Hogaamiyayaasha G7 ayaa shir madaxeedka 45-aad ee Fransiiska, 2019]] Trump wuxuu isku tilmaamay inuu yahay "qaraniyad" iyo siyaasadiisa arrimaha dibadda " Ameerika 1aad ". Waxa uu taageeray dawladihii populist , neo-nationalist , iyo dawlado kali-talis ah. Saadalin la'aan, hubanti la'aan, iyo iswaafaqla'aan ayaa lagu gartaa xiriirka dibadda intii uu xilka hayay. Xidhiidhka u dhexeeya Maraykanka iyo xulafadiisa reer Yurub waxa uu ahaa mid xun intii uu Trump joogay. Wuxuu dhaleeceeyay xulafada NATO wuxuuna si gaar ah u soo jeediyay in Maraykanku ka baxo NATO . Trump wuxuu taageeray siyaasado badan oo ka mid ah siyaasadaha ra'iisul wasaaraha Israel Benjamin Netanyahu . Sannadkii 2020, Trump waxa uu martigeliyay saxeexa heshiiskii Abraham ee u dhexeeyay Israa’iil iyo Imaaraadka Carabta iyo Baxrayn si ay caadi uga dhigaan xidhiidhkooda dibadda. [[File:President_Trump_%26_the_First_Lady%27s_Trip_to_Europe_(42547210635).jpg|thumb|Isagoo gacan qaadaya madaxweynaha [[Ruushka]] Vladimir Putin intii lagu jiray shirkii 2018 ee Helsinki , [[Finland]]]] Trump ayaa dagaal ganacsi la bilaabay Shiinaha 2018 ka dib markii uu ku soo rogay canshuuro iyo caqabado kale oo ganacsi oo uu sheegay in ay ku qasbi doonto Shiinaha in ay soo afjarto ku dhaqanka ganacsiga cadaalad darada ah ee mudada dheer soo jiray iyo ku xadgudubka hantida garaadka . Trump waxa uu wiiqay cunaqabatayntii ugu adkeyd ee uu Maraykanku soo rogay ka dib markii 2014 uu Ruushku la wareegay Kiirymiia . Trump wuu ammaanay oo, sida ay sheegeen qaar ka mid ah dadka dhaleeceeyay, dhif ayuu u dhaleeceeyay madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin , inkasta oo uu ka soo horjeestay tallaabooyinka qaar ee dawladda Ruushka. Waxa uu Maraykanka ka saaray heshiiska dhex-dhexaadka ah ee ciidamada Nukliyeerka , isaga oo u cuskanaya in Ruushku aanu u hoggaansamin, oo uu taageeray suurtagalnimada in Ruushku ku soo laabto G7 . Iyada oo hubka Nukliyeerka ee Waqooyiga Kuuriya loo arkayay khatar halis ah, Trump wuxuu noqday madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee Maraykan ah ee la kulma hoggaamiyaha Kuuriyada Waqooyi, oo la kulmay Kim Jong Un saddex jeer : Singapore bishii Juun 2018, Hanoi bishii Febraayo 2019, iyo Aagga Dillatari ee Kuuriya ee Juun 2019 ===Shaqaale=== Dhammaadkii sannadkii ugu horreeyay ee Trump xafiiska, 34 boqolkiiba shaqaalahiisa asalka ah waa ay iska casileen, shaqada laga eryay, ama waa la bedelay. Ilaa Luulyo 2018, 61 boqolkiiba kaaliyeyaashiisa sare ayaa ka tagay iyo shaqaalaha 141 ayaa ka tagay sannadkii hore. Labada tiroba waxay dhigayaan rikoodh madaxweynayaashii dhawaa. Kaaliyeyaasha gaarka ah ee u dhow Trump ayaa shaqada ka tagay ama lagu qasbay. Waxa uu si cad u bahdilay dhowr ka mid ah saraakiishiisii ​​ugu sarraysay. Trump wuxuu lahaa afar madax oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad , isaga oo fogeynaya ama riixaya dhowr. Bishii Maajo 2017, wuxuu shaqada ka eryay agaasimihii FBI James Comey , isagoo sheegay maalmo ka dib inuu ka walaacsan yahay doorka Comey ee baaritaannada Trump iyo Ruushka. Saddex ka mid ah 15-kii xubnood ee asalka ahaa ee Trump ayaa baxay ama lagu qasbay inay is casilaan sannadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay. Trump wuu ka gaabiyay inuu magacaabo saraakiisha heerka labaad ee waaxda fulinta, isagoo sheegay in jagooyin badan oo aan loo baahnayn. Bishii Oktoobar 2017, waxaa jiray boqollaal jagooyin hoosaadyo ah oo aan la magacaabin. Ilaa Janaayo 8, 2019, ee 706 jagooyin muhiim ah, 433 ayaa la buuxiyay mana uusan u magacaabin 264. ===Garsoorka=== Trump ayaa magacaabay 226 garsoore oo heer federaal ah , oo ay ku jiraan 54 ka mid ah maxkamadaha rafcaanka iyo saddex ka mid ah maxkamadda sare : Neil Gorsuch , Brett Kavanaugh , iyo Amy Coney Barrett . Magacaabistiisa Maxkamadda Sare waxay siyaasad ahaan u wareejisay Maxkamadda dhinaca midig. Ololihii 2016, wuxuu ballan qaaday in Roe v. Wade la rogi doono "si toos ah" haddii isaga la doorto oo la siiyo fursad uu ku magacaabo laba ama saddex garsoorayaasha ka hortagga ilmo soo rididda. Ka dib waxa uu qaatay sumcad markii Roe uu afgembiyay Dobbs v. Jackson Ururka Caafimaadka Haweenka 2022; Dhammaan saddexdii xubnood ee uu soo magacaabay Maxkamadda Sare waxay ku codeeyeen aqlabiyadda. Trump wuxuu quudhsaday maxkamadaha iyo garsoorayaasha uu ku khilaafay, inta badan qaab shakhsiyeed, wuxuuna su'aal galiyay awoodda dastuuriga ah ee garsoorka. Weerradiisa uu ku qaaday maxkamadaha ayaa waxaa ka dhashay canaan ka timid goobjoogayaasha, oo ay ku jiraan garsoorayaal heer federaal ah oo fadhiyey, kuwaas oo ka walaacsanaa saamaynta hadalladiisu ku yeelan karaan madaxbannaanida garsoorka iyo kalsoonida shacabku ku qabaan garsoorka. ===Cudurka caalamiga ah covid-19=== [[File:White_House_Press_Briefing_(49666120807).jpg|thumb|Qabashada war-saxaafadeed COVID-19 ah oo lala yeelanayo xubnaha Aqalka Cad ee Hawl-galka Coronavirus Maarso 15, 2020]] Trump ayaa markii hore iska dhaga tiray digniinaha caafimaadka bulshada iyo baaqyada ah in tallaabo laga qaado saraakiisha caafimaadka ee maamulkiisa. Trump wuxuu aasaasay Ciidanka Aqalka Cad ee Coronavirus bishii Janaayo 29. Bishii Maarso 27, wuxuu saxiixay sharciga CARES Act - $ 2.2 trillion biilka kicinta dhaqaalaha laba geesoodka ah - kicinta ugu weyn taariikhda Mareykanka. Ka dib toddobaadyo weeraro ah si ay uga fogaato jawaabtiisa gaabis ah, Trump wuxuu joojiyay maalgelinta Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka bishii Abriil. Bishii Abriil 2020, kooxaha ku xiran Jamhuuriga ayaa abaabulay mudaaharaadyo ka dhan ah qufulka oo looga soo horjeedo tallaabooyinka ay dowladaha gobolladu qaadayeen si ay ula dagaallamaan masiibada; Trump ayaa ku dhiirigeliyay mudaaharaadyada Twitter-ka , in kasta oo dawladaha la beegsaday aysan la kulmin tilmaamaha maamulkiisa ee dib u furitaanka. Wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u cadaadiyay hay'adaha caafimaadka federaalka inay qaadaan tallaabooyin uu doorbiday, sida oggolaanshaha daaweynta aan la xaqiijin. Bishii Oktoobar, Trump waxa la dhigay cusbitaalka Xarunta Caafimaadka Qaranka ee Walter Reed muddo saddex maalmood ah iyada oo uu jiro kiis daran oo ah COVID-19 ===Baaritaanada=== Ka dib markii uu la wareegay xafiiska, Trump wuxuu ahaa mawduuca kordhinta Waaxda Caddaaladda iyo kormeerka Kongareeska, iyada oo la baarayo ololihiisa doorashada, kala-guurka, iyo caleema saarka, tallaabooyinkii la qaaday intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa, ganacsigiisa gaarka ah , canshuuraha shakhsi ahaaneed, iyo aasaaska samafalka . Waxaa jiray toban baaritaan dembi oo federaal ah, siddeed gobol iyo baaritaanno maxalli ah, iyo laba iyo toban baaritaan oo kongareeska ah. Bishii Luulyo 2016, FBI waxay bilawday duufaanta Crossfire , baaritaan ku saabsan xiriirka suurtagalka ah ee ka dhexeeya Ruushka iyo ololaha Trump ee 2016. Kadib markii Trump uu shaqada ka eryay Comey bishii Maajo 2017, FBI-da ayaa furtay baaritaan labaad oo ku saabsan xiriirkii shakhsi ahaaneed iyo ganacsi ee Trump uu la yeeshay Ruushka . Bishii Janaayo 2017, saddex hay'adood oo sirdoon oo Mareykan ah ayaa si wadajir ah u sheegay "kalsooni sare" in Ruushku uu farageliyay doorashadii madaxtinimo ee 2016 si uu ugu xagliyo Trump. Shaki badan xidhiidho ka dhexeeya saaxiibada Trump iyo saraakiisha Ruushka ayaa la ogaaday. Trump ayaa u sheegay saraakiisha Ruushka inuusan ka walaacsanayn faragelinta Ruushka ee doorashada. Duufaanta isdhaafsiga ah ayaa markii dambe loo wareejiyay baaritaanka qareenka gaarka ah ee Robert Mueller ; Baaritaanka ku saabsan xiriirka Trump iyo Ruushka waxaa soo afjaray ku xigeenka xeer ilaaliyaha guud Rod Rosenstein ka dib markii uu u sheegay FBI in Mueller uu sii wadi doono arrinta. Codsiga Rosenstein, baaritaanka Mueller wuxuu baaray arrimaha dambiyada "ee la xiriira faragelinta doorashada 2016 ee Ruushka". Mueller ayaa soo gudbiyay warbixintiisii ​​u dambaysay bishii March 2019. Warbixintu waxay ogaatay in Ruushku uu farageliyay 2016 si uu ugu xagliyo Trump iyo in Trump iyo ololihiisii ​​ay soo dhaweeyeen oo ay dhiiri galiyeen dadaalka, laakiin caddaynta "ma aysan xaqiijin" in Ruushka ama xubnaha ololaha Trump ay abaabuleen. Trump waxa uu ku andacooday in warbixintaasi ay ka saartay isaga in kasta oo Mueller uu qoray in aanay taasi dhicin. Warbixintu waxay sidoo kale faahfaahisay carqaladaynta suurtagalka ah ee caddaaladda ee Trump, laakiin "ma aysan soo saarin gabagabada kama dambaysta ah" oo ka tagtay go'aanka lagu soo oogay sharciyada Congress-ka. Bishii Abriil 2019, Guddiga Kormeerka ee Aqalka ayaa soo saaray amar maxkamadeed oo ay ku raadinayaan faahfaahin maaliyadeed bangiyada Trump, Deutsche Bank iyo Capital One , iyo shirkaddiisa xisaabaadka, Mazars USA . Wuxuu dacweeyay bangiyada, Mazars, iyo guddoomiyaha guddiga Elijah Cummings si looga hortago in la shaaciyo. Bishii Maajo, laba garsoore ayaa xukuntay in Mazars iyo bangiyada labadaba ay tahay inay u hoggaansamaan amar-qaadista; . Qareennada Trump ayaa racfaan ka qaatay. Bishii Sebtembar 2022, Trump iyo guddiga ayaa ku heshiiyey heshiis ku saabsan Mazars, shirkadduna waxay bilowday inay wareejiso dukumentiyada. ===Eedaynta=== [[File:President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_(49498772251).jpg|thumb|Soo bandhigida cinwaanka "Trump waa la sii daayay" 2020]] Trump waxaa laba jeer xilka ka xayuubiyey aqalka kongress-ka, in kastoo aqalka senate-ka ay labada jeerba dambi ku soo oogeen. Xil ka qaadistii ugu horeysay ayaa ka dhalatay cabasho sir ah oo [[Bilaha]] [[Luuliyo]] 2019 Trump ku cadaadiyay madaxweynaha [[Yukrayn]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] inuu baadho Joe iyo Hunter [[Biden]], isagoo isku dayaya inuu faa'iido ka helo doorashada madaxtinimada ee 2020 . Bishii [[Disembar]] 2019, aqalku wuxuu u codeeyay in Trump lagu soo oogo ku takri fal awoodeed iyo carqaladeyn Kongress-ka , iyo Senatka ayaa dambi ku waayay [[Febraayo]] 2020. Xil ka qaadista labaad ayaa timid ka dib weerarkii 6-dii Janaayo ee Capitol, kaas oo aqalku uu Trump ku soo oogay in uu kiciyay kacdoon 13-kii Janaayo 2021. Trump ayaa xafiiska ka tagay 20-kii Janaayo, waxaana lagu sii daayay Febraayo 13. Todobo senate oo Jamhuuriya ayaa u codeeyay xukun. ===2020 doorashada madaxweynaha=== Trump wuxuu xareeyay inuu u tartamo dib-u-doorashada saacado yar uun ka dib markii uu noqday madaxweynaha 2017. Waxa uu qabtay isu soo baxkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee dib-u-doorashada wax ka yar bil ka dib markii uu xafiiska qabtay wuxuuna si rasmi ah u noqday musharraxa xisbiga Jamhuuriga Agoosto 2020. Ololaha Trump wuxuu diiradda saaray dambiyada, isagoo ku andacoonaya in magaalooyinka ay hoos ugu dhici doonaan sharci-darro haddii Dimuqraadigu ku guuleysto doorashada. Wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u beeniyey boosaska Biden wuxuuna ka codsaday cunsuriyadda. Laga bilaabo horraantii 2020, Trump wuxuu abuuray shaki ku saabsan doorashada, isagoo ku andacoonaya caddayn la'aan in la musuqmaasuqi doono iyo in isticmaalka baahsan ee waraaqaha waraaqaha ay soo saari doonto khiyaamo doorasho oo ballaaran. Wuxuu xannibay maalgelinta Adeegga Boostada Mareykanka , isagoo sheegay inuu doonayo inuu ka hortago koror kasta oo ku yimaada codbixinta boostada. Wuxuu ku celceliyay inuu diiday inuu sheego inuu aqbali doono natiijada haddii laga guulaysto oo uu ballan qaado in si nabad ah xukunka loogu kala wareejiyo . ===Luminta Biden iyo diidmada natiijada=== Biden wuxuu ku guuleystay doorashadii November 2020, isagoo helay 81.3 milyan cod (51.3 boqolkiiba) Trump's 74.2 milyan (46.8 boqolkiiba ) iyo 306 codadka doorashada ee Trump 's 232 . subaxa ka dib doorashada. Maalmo ka dib, markii Biden la saadaaliyay in uu guulaysanayo, Trump waxa uu si aan sal iyo raad toona lahayn u eedeeyay musuqmaasuqa doorashada. Iyadoo qayb ka ah dadaalka lagu doonayo in lagu baabi'iyo natiijada , Trump iyo xulafadiisa ayaa gudbiyay dacwado badan oo ka dhan ah natiijooyinka , kuwaas oo ay diideen ugu yaraan 86 garsoore oo ka tirsan maxkamadaha gobolka iyo federaalka labadaba iyagoo aan lahayn wax xaqiiqo ah ama sharci ah. Eedeymaha Trump waxaa sidoo kale beeniyay saraakiisha doorashada ee gobolka, Maxkamadda Sare ayaa diiday in ay dhageysato kiis lagu codsanayo in la baabi'iyo natiijada afar gobol oo uu ku guuleystay Biden. Trump wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u raadsaday caawimo si uu u rogo natiijooyinka, isaga oo shakhsi ahaan cadaadis saaraya Jamhuuriga maxalliga ah iyo kuwa haya xafiisyada gobolka, Sharci-dejiyaha Jamhuuriga, Waaxda Caddaaladda, iyo Madaxweyne Ku-Xigeenka Pence, oo ku boorriyay ficillada sida beddelka cod-bixiyeyaasha madaxweynaha , ama in saraakiisha Georgia ay ku dhawaaqeen natiijada "dhammaan" Toddobaadyadii doorashada ka dib, Trump wuu ka baxay hawlihii guud. Waxa uu markii hore ka horjoogsaday saraakiisha dawladda in ay la shaqeeyaan Biden ee ku-meel-gaadhka madaxweynenimada . Saddex toddobaad ka dib, maamulaha Maamulka Adeegyada Guud wuxuu ku dhawaaqay Biden "guuleeyaha muuqda" ee doorashada, isaga oo u oggolaanaya bixinta agabka kala-guurka kooxdiisa. Inkastoo Trump uu sheegay in uu ku taliyay in GSA ay bilowdo hab-maamuuska kala-guurka, weli si rasmi ah uma uusan aqbalin. Trump kama uusan qeybgalin xafladdii Biden ee Janaayo 20. ===Janaayo 6-dii weerarkii Capitol=== Bishii Disembar 2020, waxaa soo baxay warbixino sheegaya in hoggaamiyeyaasha millatariga Mareykanka ay heegan sare ku jireen, saraakiisha darajo sarena ay ka wada hadleen waxa la sameeyo haddii Trump uu ku dhawaaqo sharciga dagaalka . Agaasimaha CIA Gina Haspel iyo General General Mark Milley , oo ah gudoomiyaha Taliyaasha Wadajirka ah ee Shaqaalaha , ayaa ka walaacsanaa in Trump uu isku dayo inqilaab ama tallaabo militari oo ka dhan ah Shiinaha ama Iran. Milley wuxuu ku adkaystay in lagala tashado amar kasta oo militari oo ka yimaada Trump, oo ay ku jiraan isticmaalka hubka nukliyeerka. [[File:2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_(50820534063)_(retouched).jpg|thumb|Dadweyne taageersan Trump intii uu weerarka socday]] Duhurnimadii Janaayo 6, 2021, iyadoo Congress-ka uu caddaynayay natiijada doorashada madaxtinimada ee Capitol US , Trump wuxuu ku qabtay isu soo bax ka dhacay Ellipse oo u dhow . Isagoo ka hadlayay gadaasha muraayad dhalo ah, wuxuu ku baaqay in doorashada la rogo wuxuuna ku booriyay taageerayaashiisa inay "la dagaalamaan sida cadaabta" oo "ay dib u soo ceshadaan waddankeena" iyagoo u socda Capitol. Taageerayaashiisa ayaa markaa sameeyay koox koox ah oo jebisay dhismaha , carqaladeeyay shahaadada waxayna sababtay daad-gureynta Congress-kaaIintii lagu guda jiray weerarka, Trump wuxuu ku dhajiyay baraha bulshada laakiin ma uusan weydiisan rabshado inay kala firdhiyaan. Qoraal uu soo dhigay bartiisa Twitter -ka 6-dii maqribnimo ayuu u sheegay in ay “Guryaha ku tagaan jacayl & nabad”, waxa uu ugu yeeray “wadani-weyn”, waxa uuna ku celiyay in uu ku guuleystay doorashada. Koongarasku mar dambe ayaa dib loo furay oo xaqiijiyay guushii Biden saacadihii hore ee Janaayo 7. In ka badan 140 booliis ah ayaa ku dhaawacmay, shan qofna way dhinteen intii uu socday ama ka dib weerarka. Dhacdadan ayaa lagu tilmaamay isku day afgambi oo uu sameeyay Trump. ==Inta u dhaxaysa madaxweynayaasha (2021-2025)== Markii uu ka tagay Aqalka Cad, Trump waxa uu bilaabay in uu ku noolaado Mar-a-Lago, isaga oo xafiis ka samaystay halkaas sida uu dhigayo sharciga madaxweynayaashii hore . Sheegashadiisa beenta ah ee sii socota ee ku saabsan doorashada 2020 waxaa caadi ahaan loogu yeeraa " beenta weyn " ee uu dhaleeceeyay, inkastoo May 2021, isaga iyo qaar badan oo ka mid ah taageerayaashiisa ay bilaabeen isticmaalka ereyga si ay u tixraacaan doorashada lafteeda. Xisbiga Jamhuurigu wuxuu u adeegsaday sheegashadiisa beenta ah ee ku saabsan doorashada si uu ugu caddeeyo soo rogida xannibaadaha codbixinta cusub ee ay ku jirto. Wuxuu sii waday inuu ku cadaadiyo sharci-dejiyeyaasha gobolka inay joojiyaan doorashada. Si ka duwan madaxweynayaashii hore ee kale, Trump wuxuu sii waday inuu xukumo xisbigiisa; profile 2022 ee New York Times ayaa ku tilmaamay inuu yahay madaxa xisbiga casriga ah . Waxa uu sii waday lacag ururinta, isaga oo kor u qaaday xabad dagaal oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan laba jeer xisbiga Jamhuuriga, oo uu ka faa'iidaystay lacag ururinta musharaxiin badan oo Jamhuuri ah oo lagu qabtay Mar-a-Lago. Inta badan waxa uu diiradda saaray maamulka xisbiga iyo in uu xilal muhiim ah ka dhigo saraakiil isaga daacad u ah. Doorashadii xilliga dhexe ee 2022 , wuxuu taageeray in ka badan 200 oo musharraxiin ah oo u tartamaya xafiisyo kala duwan. Bishii Febraayo 2021, wuxuu diiwaangeliyay shirkad cusub, Trump Media & Technology Group (TMTG), si ay u siiso "adeegyada isku xirka bulshada" macaamiisha Mareykanka. Bishii Maarso 2024, TMTG waxay ku biirtay shirkad soo iibsata ujeedo gaar ah oo Digital World Acquisition waxayna noqotay shirkad dadweyne . Bishii Febraayo 2022, TMTG waxay bilowday Truth Social , oo ah madal warbaahinta bulshada ah. ===Arrimaha sharciga=== Sannadkii 2019-kii, wariye E. Jean Carroll ayaa ku eedeeyay Trump inuu kufsaday 1990-meeyadii, wuxuuna ku dacweeyay sumcad-dil uu u geystay diidmadiisa. Carroll ayaa mar kale dacweeyay 2022 batari iyo sumcad dil dheeraad ah. Waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay xadgudub galmo iyo sumcad dil waxaana lagu xukumay inuu bixiyo $ 5 milyan hal kiis iyo $ 83.3 milyan kan kale. Maxkamadaha rafcaanka federaalku waxay taageereen natiijooyinkii iyo abaal-marintii Diseembar 2024 iyo Sebtembar 2025, siday u kala horreeyaan. Sannadkii 2022, New York waxay soo gudbisay dacwad madani ah oo ka dhan ah Trump iyada oo ku eedaysay inuu sare u qaaday qiimaha Ururka Trump si uu faa'iido uga helo bixiyeyaasha iyo bangiyada. Waxaa lagu helay inuu mas'uul ka yahay waxaana lagu xukumay inuu bixiyo ku dhawaad ​​$355 milyan oo lagu daray dulsaar. Bishii Agoosto 2025, maxkamadda rafcaanku waxay taageertay mas'uuliyadda Trump iyo ganaaxyada aan lacagta ahayn laakiin waxay meesha ka saartay ciqaabta lacageed oo xad dhaaf ah [[File:Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg|thumb|Walax sirdoon oo sir ah ayaa la helay intii lagu jiray raadinta Mar-a-Lago]] Iyada oo la xidhiidha dadaalka Trump ee uu ku doonayo in uu ku joojiyo doorashada 2020 iyo ku lug lahaanshaha weerarkii January 6, December 2022 guddiga Aqalka Maraykanka ee weerarka ayaa soo jeediyay eedeymaha dambiyada ka dhanka ah isaga oo hor istaagay dacwad rasmi ah , shirqool lagu khiyaameeyay Maraykanka , iyo kicinta ama caawinta kacdoonka. Bishii Agoosto 2023, xeerbeegti weyn oo ku taal Fulton County, Georgia , ayaa ku soo oogtay 13 eedeymo, oo ay ku jiraan racketeering , dadaalkiisa uu ku doonayo inuu ku dumiyo doorashada 2020 ee gobolka. Bishii Janaayo 2022, Maamulka Kaydka iyo Diiwaanka Qaranka ayaa soo saaray 15 sanduuq oo dukumeenti ah oo Trump u qaaday Mar-a-Lago ka dib markii uu ka tagay Aqalka Cad, kuwaas oo qaarkood la sifeeyay. Baaritaankii Waaxda Caddaaladda ee xigay, mas'uuliyiintu waxay ka soo saareen dukumeentiyo sir ah oo badan oo qareenadiisa ah. Agoosto 8, 2022, wakiilada FBI waxay Mar-a-Lago ka baadheen dukumeenti si sharci darro ah loo haysto, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa jebinta sharciga basaasnimada , ururinta 11 dukumeenti qarsoodi ah, qaar sir sare leh. Xeer -beegti heer federaal ah oo uu sameeyay La-taliyaha Gaarka ah Jack Smith ayaa Trump ku soo oogay bishii Juun 2023 31 dacwadood oo ah "si ula kac ah u haynta macluumaadka difaaca qaranka" sida hoos timaada Xeerka Basaasnimada , iyo eedeymo kale. Trump wuu diiday dambiga. Bishii Luulyo 2024, garsoore Aileen Cannon ayaa meesha ka saaray kiiska , xukunka Smith magacaabistiisa xeer ilaaliye gaar ah wuxuu ahaa sharci darro. Bishii Maajo 2024, Trump waxaa lagu xukumay 34 dacwadood oo dembi ah oo ka been sheegay diiwaannada ganacsiga . Kiisku wuxuu ka yimid caddayn ah inuu ballansaday lacag-bixinnada lacagta-ka-soo-baxa ee Michael Cohen ee jilaa filimada qaangaarka ah ee Stormy Daniels sida kharashaadka ganacsiga si uu u daboolo eedeymihiisii ​​2006-2007 ee Daniels intii lagu jiray doorashadii 2016. Janaayo 10, 2025, xaakimku wuxuu siiyay Trump xukun ciqaab la'aan ah oo loo yaqaan siideyn shuruud la'aan ah, isagoo sheegay in shuruudaha ciqaabta ay faragelinayaan xasaanadda madaxweynaha. Ka dib markii dib loo doortay, kiiskii carqaladaynta doorashada 2020 iyo kiiskii dukumeentiyada qarsoodiga ahaa waa la eryay iyada oo aan la eedayn siyaasada Waaxda Cadaaladda ee ka dhanka ah dacwad qaadista madaxweynayaasha. ==2024 doorashada madaxweynaha== Bishii Noofambar 2022, Trump wuxuu ku dhawaaqay inuu u tartamayo doorashada madaxtinimada ee 2024 wuxuuna abuuray akoon lacag ururin ah. Bishii Maarso 2023, ololuhu wuxuu bilaabay inuu u weeciyo boqolkiiba toban deeqaha hoggaankiisa PAC . Ololihiisu waxa uu bixiyay $100 milyan oo ku wajahan biilasha sharciga ah March 2024. Intii lagu guda jiray ololaha, Trump wuxuu sameeyay hadallo rabshado wata oo isa soo taraya. Waxa uu sheegay in uu hubayn doono FBI-da iyo Waaxda Caddaaladda ee ka soo horjeeda siyaasaddiisa oo uu u adeegsado militariga si uu u beegsado siyaasiyiinta Dimuqraadiga ah iyo kuwa aan taageersanayn musharaxnimadiisa. Wuxuu adeegsaday hadallo ka daran oo bini'aadantinimada ka dhan ah intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa. Hadalkiisa, isaga oo ugu yeeraya mucaaradkiisa siyaasadeed "cadow", cayayaan, iyo faashiistaha, ayaa taariikhyahannada iyo aqoonyahannada qaarkood ku tilmaameen kalitalisnimo, faashiste oo ka duwan wax kasta oo musharax siyaasadeed uu waligiis ku sheegay taariikhda Mareykanka. Da'da iyo welwelka caafimaadka ayaa sidoo kale kacday intii lagu jiray ololaha, iyada oo dhowr khabiiro caafimaad ah ay muujinayaan kororka xamaasada, hadalka jilicsan iyo dabeecadda . Trump wuxuu xusay "doorasho la musuq-maasuqay" iyo "faragelin doorashada" ka hor iyo in ka badan intii lagu jiray ololihii 2016 iyo 2020 wuxuuna diiday inuu ballan qaado inuu aqbalo natiijada doorashada 2024. Falanqeeyayaasha New York Times ayaa ku tilmaamay tan sida xoojinta "madaxyada aan ku guuleysto; dabo aad khiyaamayso" xeeladaha hadal; Wargeysku waxa uu sheegay in sheegashada doorashada lagu shubtay ay noqotay laf dhabarta ololaha. July 13, 2024, Trump ayaa dhegta lagu toogtay isku day dil oo ka dhacay isu soo bax olole oo ka dhacay magaalada Butler Township, Pennsylvania . Laba maalmood ka dib, Shirweynihii Qaranka ee Jamhuuriga ee 2024 ayaa u magacaabay musharaxa madaxweynenimo. Bishii Sebtembar, waa la bartilmaameedsaday laakiin waxba ma gaarin isku day dil oo Florida ka dhacay . Trump wuxuu ku guuleystay doorashadii Noofambar 2024 isagoo helay 312 codadka doorashada madaxweyne ku xigeenka Kamala Harris's 226. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku guuleystay codadka caanka ah 49.8% Harris' 48.3%. Guushiisa 2024 waxay qayb ka ahayd dib-u-dhac caalami ah oo ka dhan ah xisbiyada xilka haya, oo qayb weyn ka ah sicir bararka 2021-2023 . Dhowr xarumood ayaa ku tilmaamay dib u doorashadiisa soo laabasho aan caadi ahayn. ==Madaxweynaha 2aad (2025- hadda)== [[File:Donald_Trump_takes_the_oath_of_office_(2025)_(alternate).jpg|thumb|Dhaarinta xafiiska , waxaa maamula madaxa cadaalada John Roberts , [[Janaayo]] 20, 2025]] Trump wuxuu bilaabay markiisa labaad markii uu xilka qabtay Janaayo 20, 2025. Wuxuu noqday shaqsiga ugu da'da weyn ee qabta xilka madaxtinimo , madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee dambi culus lagu soo oogay, iyo qofkii labaad ee laba xilli oo aan isku xigta madaxweyne ka noqdo. Isku daygiisii ​​uu ku doonayay inuu ku balaadhiyo awoodda madaxweynaha iyo iska horimaadyada maxkamadaha ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay tahay sifada qeexaysa xilligiisa labaad. ===Ficilada hore, 2025- hadda=== Markii uu xafiiska la wareegay, Trump waxa uu saxeexay amarro fulineed oo taxane ah . Qaar badan oo kuwan ka mid ah waxay tijaabiyeen awooddiisa sharci, waxayna soo saareen tallaabo sharci oo degdeg ah. Wuxuu soo saaray amaro fulineed ka badan maalintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee madaxweyne kasta. Afar maalmood oo ka mid ah xilli ciyaareedkiisa labaad, falanqaynta uu sameeyay Time waxay ogaatay in ku dhawaad ​​​​saddex-meelood laba meelood ee ficilladiisa fulinta "muraayada ama qayb ahaan muraayadda" soo jeedinta Mashruuca 2025 . Toddobaadyadiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, dhowr ka mid ah ficilladiisa ayaa iska indhatiray ama ku xad-gudbay sharciyada federaalka, qawaaniinta, iyo Dastuurka sida ay qabaan culimada sharciga ee Mareykanka. Bishii ugu horreysay ee maamulkiisa, Trump wuxuu soo saaray sagaashan amar fulineed, qoraallo, iyo awaamiir. Waxa uu u adeegsaday dawladda si uu u beegsado dadka ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda iyo ficilladiisa ka dhanka ah bulshada rayidka ah ayay khubarada sharciga iyo boqollaal saynisyahano siyaasadeed ku tilmaameen mid keli-talis ah oo gacan ka geysta dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Awaamiirtiisa iyo ficilladiisa waxaa ka soo horjeestay in ka badan 300 oo dacwadood oo dalka oo dhan ah, iyada oo intooda badan ay weli u socdaan maxkamadaha July 2. ===Iskahorimaadyada xiisaha, 2025 - hadda=== Madaxtinimadii labaad ee Trump waxaa lagu tilmaamay in uu leeyahay ilaalin yar oo ka dhan ah iskahorimaadyada danaha marka loo eego kii ugu horreeyay, iyo jabinta tobannaan sano oo xeerarka anshaxa. Waxa uu sii waday shirkad si guud looga ganacsado oo ku taal Trump Media & Technology Group , wuxuuna u kala beddelay adeegyo maaliyadeed. Waxa uu daba galay heshiisyo cusub oo hanti ma guurto ah oo dibadda ah oo ay ku lug leeyihiin hay'ado dawladeed oo xidhiidh la leh, waxana uu lahaa dhawr shirkadood oo calaamadayn iyo shati bixin ah oo uu ku iibinayo badeecooyinka sumadda Trump. Waxa uu ka faa'iideystey xafladaha lagu qabto hoteeladiisa iyo koorsooyinkiisa golf-ka, hantidiisana ma gelin kalsooni indho-la'aan ah, sidii madaxweynayaashii hore ay yeeli jireen. Bishii Agoosto 2025, shaacinta qasabka ah ee Trump ee maalgashiga ayaa muujisay in, tan iyo markii uu xafiiska la wareegay, uu sameeyay 690 iibsasho curaarta degmada iyo saamiyada shirkadaha oo wadartoodu ay dhan tahay ugu yaraan $104 milyan. Waxaa ku jiray saamiyada shirkadaha ay saameeyeen isbeddelada uu ku sameeyay siyaasadaha federaalka. Trump waxa uu meesha ka saaray hab-raacii anshaxa ee maamulkii hore iyo fulinta sharciyada mamnuucaya laaluushka iyada oo aan la samayn hab-raacyo anshaxeed oo rasmi ah oo loogu talagalay dadka loo magacaabayo siyaasadda, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay la soo galeen maamulkiisa "liiska aan caadiga ahayn ee weyn ee isku dhacyada xiisaha leh". Waxa uu meesha ka saaray eedeymihii musuqmaasuqa ee ka dhanka ahaa siyaasiyiintii xiriirka la lahaa isaga wuxuuna joojiyay dhaqangelinta sharciga mamnuucaya in shirkadaha ka shaqeeya Mareykanka ay laaluushaan dowlado shisheeye. Trump wuxuu bilaabay, dallacsiiyay, oo shakhsi ahaan uga faa'iidaystay laba calaamadood oo cryptocurrency ah ("qadaadiicda meme"), $ Trump iyo $ Melania. Waxa kale oo uu si toos ah uga faa'iidaystay qoyskiisa shirkadda cryptocurrency World Liberty Financial , taas oo ku hawlan isku-dhafka aan horay loo arag ee ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay iyo siyaasadda dawladda. Bishii Luulyo 2025, maamulka Trump wuxuu Qatar ka aqbalay $400 milyan diyaarad qaali ah si uu ugu adeego Air Force One ilaa dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkiisa labaad ka dibna loo wareejiyo maktabadiisa madaxtooyada. Dib u habeynta sida Air Force One ayaa lagu qiyaasay inay ku kacayso ilaa $1 bilyan. ===Joojinta guud ee shaqaalaha federaalka=== Trump wuxuu ka hirgaliyay shaqo joojinta guud ahaan dowladda federaalka wuxuuna amray in shaqada teleefoonka shaqaalaha federaalka lagu joojiyo 30 maalmood gudahood. Wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in dib u eegis lagu sameeyo jagooyin badan oo shaqaale rayid ah oo xirfadeed iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in dib loogu kala saaro boosaska la rabo iyada oo aan lahayn ilaalin shaqo. Waxa uu bilaabay joojinta shaqada guud ee shaqaalaha federaalka, oo ay ku tilmaameen khabiirada sharciga inay yihiin kuwo aan horay loo arag ama ku xad-gudbay sharciga federaalka, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in lagu beddelo shaqaale si aad ah ula socda ajendihiisa. Dabayaaqadii Febraayo, maamulku waxa uu shaqada ka eryay in ka badan 30,000 oo qof. Si loo fududeeyo joojinta dheeraadka ah, waxay qaadatay tarjumaad sharci oo cusub oo si weyn u ballaarinaysa qaybaha iyo wakaaladaha loo arko inay haystaan ​​​​ammaanka qaranka shaqadooda aasaasiga ah, oo ku dhawaaqaya ururada shaqaalaha federaalka ee kala duwan "cadow". Amarka fulinta dabayaaqadii March ee ku salaysan tarjumaaddan ayaa ka saaray daraasiin waaxyo iyo wakaaladaha barnaamijyada xiriirka maamulka shaqada ee federaalka , taasoo ku kaliftay inay dacweeyaan si ay u buriyaan heshiisyadooda gorgortanka wadareed , kaas oo ka saari kara ilaalinta ururka hal milyan oo shaqaale federaal ah. Wuxuu amar ku bixiyay in la joojiyo kala duwanaanshaha, sinnaanta, iyo ka mid noqoshada (DEI) mashaariicda dawladda federaalka wuxuuna ku meeleeyay shaqaalaha xafiisyada DEI fasax. Waxa uu buriyay Amarka Fulinta ee Lyndon B. Johnson ee 1965 ee 11246 , kaas oo amrayay in qandaraaslayaasha federaalku ay qaadaan tallaabo cad oo lagu joojinayo takoorka jinsiyadeed. Waxtarka Trump iyo Elon Musk 's Department of Government waxay si weyn u burburiyeen dhowr hay'adood oo federaal ah oo ay ku jiraan USAID iyo Waaxda Waxbarashada , iyagoo keli ah shaqada ka eryay dhowr kun oo shaqaale ah, waxayna hoos u dhigtay hawlaha maamulka ilaa ugu yaraan sharci. Ficilada qaar, sida isku dayga lagu burburinayo Xafiiska Ilaalinta Maaliyadeed ee Macmiilka , waxaa hakiyay maxkamadaha federaalka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ficilladiisu waxay isku dayeen inay keenaan hay'ado madax-bannaan oo taariikhi ah oo hoos yimaada laanta fulinta oo si toos ah u hoos timaada qaabab yar. ===Cafisyada iyo isdhaafsiga, 2025- hadda=== Sida madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horeysay, Trump wuxuu si joogta ah u hareer maray Xafiiska Xeer Ilaaliyaha Cafiska . Waxa uu ku rakibay siyaasad daacad ah Ed Martin kaas oo ku tilmaamay sababta cafis loo bixiyo "Ma jiro MAGA ka tagay". Cafiskii Trump iyo deeqaha naxariista waxay door bideen xulafada siyaasadeed iyo kuwa daacadda u ah, oo si aan loo kala sooc lahayn loo cafiyay "kuwa xoogga badan, caanka ah, si fiican ugu xiran iyo maalqabeenada" ee lagu eedeeyay dambiyada cadaanka ah. Trump waxa uu cafis u fidiyay dhammaan 6-dii January rabshadihii lagu xukumay ama lagu soo oogay maalintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee xafiiska, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa si xun u weeraray booliiska, isaga oo cafiyay in ka badan 1,500 oo uu cafiyay xukunnada 14. ===Siyaasadda gudaha, 2025- hadda=== Trump wuxuu ka dhaxlay dhaqaale adkeysi leh maamulka Biden, kobaca dhaqaalaha, shaqo la'aanta yar, iyo sicir bararka hoos u dhaca. Waxa uu ku amray wakaaladaha in ay joojiyaan dhaqan gelinta xeerarka aan la jeclayn iyaga oo isku dayaya in si weyn loo xakameeyo taasoo khubarada sharcigu ay ku tilmaameen sharci-darro iyo lid ku ah tobanaan sano ee sharciga federaalka. Waxa uu raadiyay in dawladdu ay maamusho ganacsiyo gaar ah oo uu ka tago dhaqanka suuqa xorta ah ee muxaafidka ah , halkii uu doorbidi lahaa hanti-wadaaga dawladda isaga oo si toos ah u qaadanaya saamiga dawladda ee sinnaanta shirkadaha waaweyn ee Maraykanka. Trump wuxuu joojiyay oo joojiyay deeqihii federaalka wuxuuna sameeyay dhimis ballaaran oo cilmi baaris ah, kuwaas oo dhowr ka mid ah ay heleen garsoorayaasha iyo Xafiiska Xisaabtanka ee Dowladda inay yihiin sharci darro iyo dastuuri. Waxa uu kor u qaaday diidmada isbeddelka cimilada iyo macluumaadka khaldan, oo u magacaabay saliidda, gaasta, iyo kiimikooyinka u ololeeya EPA si ay u beddelaan xeerarka cimilada iyo xakamaynta wasakhowga. Trump wuxuu ku tiirsanaa ku dhawaaqida xaaladaha degdegga ah ee qaranka si uu u caddeeyo boqollaal ficil oo uu ka gudbo ansixinta kongareeska ama dib u eegista sharciga. Tusaale ahaan, wuxuu ku dhawaaqay xaalad degdeg ah oo tamarta qaranka ah, taasoo u oggolaanaysa joojinta xeerarka deegaanka, dabcinta sharciyada soo saarista shidaalka iyo xaddididda mashaariicda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. Waxa uu bilaabay dib-u-eegis ku saabsan "sharciga iyo sii socoshada ku-dhaqanka" ee raadinta khatarta EPA , taas oo ah saldhigga ugu badan ee xeerarka federaalka ee gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, oo mar kale ka baxay US Heshiiskii Paris ee isbedelka cimilada. Burburinta hay'adaha dawladda ee fulinaya sharciyada ka dhanka ah musuqmaasuqa siyaasadeed iyo khiyaanada cad, Trump wuxuu hoos u dhigay Waaxda Caddaaladda ee Waaxda Cadaaladda Dadweynaha 30 ilaa shan qareen, wuxuu shaqada ka eryay 17 kormeerayaal madax -bannaan oo ka tirsan hay'adaha dawladda iyo 12 xubnood oo ka tirsan hay'adaha kormeerka madax-bannaan ee 7 iyo kormeerayaasha Xafiiska FBI-da ee Washington oo baaray eedeymaha musuqmaasuqa iyo musuqmaasuqa ee ka dhanka ah saraakiisha dowladda iyo xubnaha Congress-ka. Wuxuu cafiyay ama laalay eedeymaha ka dhanka ah saraakiisha lagu eedeeyay musuqmaasuq. Trump wuxuu u aaneeyay dhibaatooyinka bulshada kala duwanaanshaha, sinnaanta, iyo ka mid noqoshada (DEI) hindisayaasha iyo baraarugga . Isbarbardhigga kala duwanaanshaha iyo karti-darrada, wuxuu beddelay siyaasadihii kala-duwanaanshaha ee dawladda federaalka. Waxa uu damcay in uu dib ugu sameeyo bulshada rayidka ah dookhiisa amarka fulinta. On DEI iyo nacaybka nacaybka, wuxuu u hanjabay hay'adaha dhaqanka iyo lixdan jaamacadood, wuxuuna ku qasbay shirkadaha sharciga inay u hoggaansamaan ajandihiisa siyaasadeed. Trump ayaa balaariyay adeegsiga gudaha ee ciidamada wuxuuna amray in la geeyo magaalooyin dhowr ah oo xisbiga Dimuquraadiga uu hogaamiyo , wuxuuna ku hanjabay inuu sii balaarin doono howlgalladiisa. ===Siyaasadaha ka-hortagga LGBTQ+=== Intii lagu jiray madaxweynanimadii labaad, Trump wuxuu bilaabay olole dagaal oo ka dhan ah LGBTQ + iyo gaar ahaan siyaasadaha ka-hortagga jinsiga ee gudaha iyo dibaddaba, oo maamulkiisu u soo bandhigay sidii wax looga qaban lahaa " fikirka jinsiga ". Siyaasadahan waxay doonayeen inay baabi'iyaan aqoonsiga federaalka ee dadka transgender-ka ah, ka xayuubinta dadka transgender ilaalinta sharciga iyo in laga tirtiro aqoonsiga trans ee nolosha guud. Iyadoo loo marayo amarro fulineed oo isdaba-joog ah iyo ficilo kale, maamulkiisu wuxuu si adag u qeexay jinsiga si adag bayoolooji dhalashada, laga mamnuucay dadka ka soo jeeda milatariga, xaddidan ama la daboolay daryeelka caafimaadka jinsiga, oo ka soo horjeeda luqadda loo dhan yahay , cilmi-baaris iyo agab waxbarasho oo faafreeb ah, iyo bartilmaameedyada dugsiyada, jaamacadaha, iyo xarumaha fikradda. Tallaabooyin dheeri ah ayaa ka mamnuucay ciyaartooyda transgender-ka ciyaaraha, helitaanka baasaboor xaddidan, waxayna sii hurisay dadaallada caalamiga ah ee lagu wiiqayo xuquuqda trans. Waxaa weheliya hadallo muujinaya dadka ka beddelka jinsiga inay yihiin khatar bulsho, siyaasadahani waxay kiciyeen caqabado sharciyeed oo baahsan, cambaarayn ka timid kooxaha xuquuqul insaanka, iyo kor u kaca socdaalka iyo sheegashooyinka magangelyo ee ay qabaan dadka isku jinsiga ah ee Maraykanka ah ===Hal Xeer Bill Qurux Badan=== Bishii Luulyo 2025, Trump wuxuu saxiixay sharciga hal-abuurka quruxda badan . Sharcigu waxa uu ka dhigay dhimista cashuurta cashuur dhimista iyo sharciga shaqada 2017 mid joogto ah waxana uu ku daray cashuur dhimis dheeraad ah oo dhan ku dhawaad ​​$4.5 trillion, inta badan ka faa’iidaysanaysa dakhliga ugu sarreeya oo dadka ku kaca dakhliga ugu hooseeya $1,600 sanadkii; kordhinta dhaqaalaha difaaca qaranka, masaafurinta, darbiga xuduudka, iyo gaashaanka gantaalaha; lagana saaray cashuurtii laga qaadi lahaa mashaariicda tamarta nadiifka ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo ilaha tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo sida dabaysha iyo tamarta cadceedda iyo kuwa iibsada baabuurta korontada. Sharcigu wuxuu jaray maalgelinta Medicaid iyo SNAP wuxuuna ku daray shuruudo shaqo oo dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay u-qalmitaanka iyo $35 lacag-bixineed ee adeegyada Medicaid qaarkood; dhimista iyo shuruudaha dheeraadka ah ayaa dhaqan galaya ka dib doorashada guud ee 2026. Sharciga waxaa saadaaliyay Xafiiska Miisaaniyadda Kongareeska inuu ku kordhiyo dhimista miisaaniyada $3.4 trillion marka la gaaro 2034, sababa 11.8 milyan oo qof inay lumiyaan caymiska Medicaid, iyo meesha laga saaro dheefaha SNAP ee seddex milyan oo qof. ===Socdaalka, 2025- hadda=== Maalmihiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska, Trump waxa uu ku amray ilaalada xuduudaha in ay si kooban u tarxiilaan soogalootiga sharci darrada ah ee ka soo gudbaya xadka, isaga oo curyaamiyay barnaamijka CBP One ee loo isticmaalay in lagu jadwaleeyo xuduudaha. Waxa uu dib u bilaabay hadhaagii siyaasadda Mexico , waxa uu kooxaha daroogada u magacaabay kooxo argagixiso ah, waxana uu amray in dib loo bilaabo dhismaha darbiga xuduudka. Hawlgallada masaafurinta ayaa marka hore diiradda saaray "liiska bartilmaameedka" ee dambiilayaasha la sameeyay ka hor xilliga labaad ee Trump. Kadibna maamulkiisu wuxuu meesha ka saaray magangelyo codsadayaasha ku guul daraystay inay buuxiyaan shuruudaha, waxay laashay xaaladda sii-daynta sharafeed ee muhaajiriinta ku soo galay US iyadoo la raacayo CBP One iyo CHNV sii-daynta sharafeed bini'aadantinimo, waxay isku dayeen inay ka saaraan dhalashada dhalashada , waxayna hakiyeen Barnaamijka Ogolaanshaha Qaxootiga . Bishii Maarso, wuxuu u adeegsaday Xeerka Cadawga Shisheeyaha ee 1798 si uu u xidho muhaajiriinta sharci darrada ah maxkamad la'aan -mid ka mid ah "khalad maamul" iyo inta badan iyada oo aan lahayn diiwaannada dambiyada -Xarunta Xakamaynta Argagaxisada ee El Salvador. Wuxuu bartilmaameedsaday dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha , muhaajiriinta sharciga ah, dalxiisayaasha, iyo ardayda fiisaha leh kuwaas oo muujiyay dhaleeceynta siyaasaddiisa ama u doodista Falastiiniyiinta. Dhowr muwaadiniin Maraykan ah ayaa la xidhay oo la tarxiilay . ===Siyaasadda Dibadda, 2025- hadda=== Muddadii labaad ee Trump siyaasaddiisa arrimaha dibadda waxaa siyaabo kala duwan loogu sifeeyay Imperialist , balaarin , go'doomiye , iyo autarkist , iyadoo adeegsanaysa fikradda " America First " oo ah asaaskeeda. Maamulkiisu wuxuu door biday awood adag si uu u gaaro yoolalka siyaasadda dibadda, wuxuuna burburiyay ama ka laabtay taageerada ururada gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah ee u heellan horumarinta awoodda jilicsan ee Maraykanka . Dhaqdhaqaaqyada ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay hoos u dhigayaan saamaynta Maraykanka ee caalamiga ah iyo abuurista bannaan ay buuxiyeen Ruushka iyo Shiinaha . Xidhiidhka Trump ee xulafada waxa uu ahaa macaamil ganacsi oo u dhexeeyay danayn la'aan ilaa cadaawad, oo ay ku jiraan hanjabaad ku darida. Bishii Febraayo 2025, Trump iyo madaxweyne ku xigeenka Vance waxay ku dhaleeceeyeen madaxweynaha Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy kulan muran badan dhaliyay oo telefishinka laga sii daayay. Warbaahinta ayaa ku tilmaantay iska hor imaad aan hore loo arag oo dhex maray madaxweyne Maraykan ah iyo madax ajnabi ah . Trump iyo maamulkiisa imaan doona ayaa gacan ka geystay dhexdhexaadinta xabbad joojinta dagaalka Gaza oo ay weheliyaan maamulka Biden, oo la dhaqan galiyay maalin ka hor caleema saarkiisa. Bishii Maarso, Israa'iil waxay jebisay xabbad-joojintii . Siyaasadaha dhaqaalaha ee Trump ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin kuwo ilaalinaya , iyadoo Trump uu ku soo rogay canshuuraha dalalka intooda badan, oo ay ku jiraan canshuuraha waaweyn ee la-hawlgalayaasha ganacsiga ee Shiinaha, Canada, iyo Mexico. Wuxuu bilaabay dagaal ganacsi oo caalami ah , isagoo ku soo rogay canshuuro heerkii ugu sarreeyay tan iyo 1930kii Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act ee bilawga diiqada weyn . Dhaqaale-yahannadu waxay ku doodeen in maamulku uu si khaldan u fahmay xiriirka ka dhexeeya dhimista ganacsiga iyo canshuuraha, iyaga oo isticmaalaya fikrado khaldan. Narendra Modi ayaa ka falceliyay 50 boqolkiiba tacriifta Trump ee soo dejinta Hindiya isaga oo sii xoojinaya xiriirka Shiinaha. Wuxuu hakiyay tabarucaadkii dhaqaale ee Maraykanku siin jiray Ururka Ganacsiga Adduunka . ===Garsoorka, 2025 – hadda=== Garsoorayaasha federaalku waxay u arkeen qaar badan oo ka mid ah falalka maamulka inay yihiin sharci-darro. Ka dib dib-u-dhac xagga sharciga ah, Trump wuxuu kordhiyey dhaleeceynta garsoorka wuxuuna ku baaqay in la soo oogo garsoorayaasha federaalka ee isaga ka soo horjeeday. Wuxu u hanjabay, saxeexay tallaabooyinka fulinta, waxaanu amray in baadhitaan lagu sameeyo dadka ka soo horjeeda siyaasadda, dhaleecaynta, iyo ururrada la safan Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga. Bartamihii Luulyo, falanqaynta Washington Post waxay ogaatay inuu ka soo horjeestay garsoorayaasha iyo maxkamadaha qiyaastii saddex meelood meel dhammaan kiisaska isaga ka dhanka ah, falalka ay ku tilmaameen khubarada sharciga inay yihiin kuwo aan horay loo arag maamul kasta oo madaxweyne ah. ( 654 ) Diidmada amarada maxkamada iyo sheegashadiisa xaq u lahaanshaha maxkamadaha waxay cabsi galisay khubarada sharciga qalalaasaha dastuuriga ah . Falanqaynta badan oo ay sameeyeen aqoonyahanno akadeemiyadeed iyo The New York Times waxay ogaadeen in labada garsoore ee Jamhuuriga iyo Dimuqraadigu ay heleen cillado badan oo dastuuri ah iyo qaanuuneed oo leh siyaasadaha maamulka Trump. Maamulkiisu wuxuu caddeeyey xuquuq dastuuri ah oo ah inuu iska indhatiro sharciga federaalka isagoo sabab uga dhigaya dhowr tallaabo sida diidmadiisa inuu dhaqan geliyo mamnuucista federaalka ee TikTok , iyada oo khubarada sharciga ay ku tilmaameen inay tahay "awood dastuuri ah oo lagu tallaalayo dhinacyada gaarka ah inay ku kacaan falal kale oo sharci darro ah iyada oo aan la ciqaabin". Waxa kale oo uu ku hawlanaa beegsiga aan hore loo arag ee shirkadaha sharciga iyo qareennada oo hore u matalay jagooyin lid ku ah naftiisa. ==Dhaqan siyaasadeed iyo hadal-hayn== Laga soo bilaabo ololihiisii ​​2016, siyaasadda Trump iyo hadal-hayntiisa ayaa horseeday abuuritaanka dhaqdhaqaaq siyaasadeed oo loo yaqaan Trumpism. Mawqifkiisa siyaasadeed waa populist ,oo si gaar ah loogu tilmaamay populist garabka midig . Waxaa lagu tilmaamay inuu aqbalay xag-jirnimada midigta-fog , wuxuuna ka caawiyay inuu keeno fikradaha iyo ururrada midigta fog ee guud ahaan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah ficilladiisa iyo hadalladiisa ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin kuwo kali-talis ah oo gacan ka geysta dib-u-dhac dimuqraadi ah . Trump waxa uu ku riixay balaadhinta awoodda madaxweynanimada iyada oo la raacayo tafsiir maxalli ah oo ku saabsan aragtida fulinta midaysan . Saldhiggiisa siyaasadeed waxa la barbar dhigay cibaadaysi shakhsiyeed . Hadalka Trump iyo ficilkiisa ayaa lagu eedeeyay in uu abuuray oo uu uga sii daray cadhada iyo kalsooni darada iyada oo la adeegsanayo sheeko "annaga" iyo "iyaga" . Wuxuu si cad oo joogto ah u dhaleeceeyaa jinsiyadda, diinta, iyo qowmiyadaha laga tirada badan yahay, iyo culimadu waxay si joogto ah u ogaadaan in nacaybka jinsiyadeed ee ku saabsan madowga, soogalootiga, iyo Muslimiinta ay yihiin saadaalinta ugu fiican ee taageerada Trump. Hadaladiisa waxa lagu tilmaamay in uu isticmaalay cabsi-cabsi iyo maangaabnimo taas oo sii xoogaysatay ololihiisii ​​madaxtinimada ee 2024 . Wuxuu sheegay inuu rumaysan yahay in awoodda dhabta ahi ay ka timaad cabsi. Dhaqdhaqaaqa Alt-right ayaa isku duubay oo taageeray musharaxnimadiisa, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay qayb ka mid ah diidmada dhaqamada kala duwan iyo socdaalka . Waxa uu leeyahay rafcaan xooggan oo loogu talagalay codbixiyayaasha Masiixiyiinta ah ee wacdiya iyo waddaniyiinta Masiixiyiinta ah , iyo dibad-baxyadiisa waxay qaataan calaamadaha, odhaahda, iyo ajandaha waddaniyadda Masiixiyiinta. Trump waxa uu sidoo kale u adeegsaday shuuci ka soo horjeeda hadaladiisa, isaga oo si joogta ah ugu yeeraya kuwa ka soo horjeeda " Communists " iyo " Marxists ===Aragtida jinsiyadeed iyo [[jinsiga]]=== Qaar badan oo ka mid ah faallooyinka iyo ficillada Trump ayaa lagu sifeeyay cunsurinimo. Ra'yi ururin qaran oo 2018 ah, qiyaastii kala badh ka mid ah jawaab bixiyaasha ayaa sheegay inuu yahay cunsuri; in badan oo ka mid ah waxay aaminsanaayeen in uu ku dhiirraday cunsuriyiinta. Dhowr daraasadood iyo sahanno ayaa lagu ogaaday in dabeecadaha cunsuriyadu ay kiciyeen siyaasadiisa siyaasadeed oo ay aad uga muhiimsan yihiin arrimaha dhaqaalaha ee lagu go'aaminayo daacadnimada codbixiyayaasha Trump. Dabeecadaha cunsuriyiinta iyo Islaam nacaybka ayaa ah tilmaamo xooggan oo muujinaya taageerada Trump. Waxaa lagu eedeeyay cunsurinimo isagoo ku adkeystay koox ka kooban shan dhalinyaro madow iyo Latino ah inay kufsadeen haweeney caddaan ah kiiska 1989 Central Park jogger , xitaa ka dib markii laga saaray 2002. Sannadkii 2011-kii, Trump waxa uu noqday hoggaamiyihii hormoodka u ahaa fikradda shirqoolka cunsuriga ah ee "dhalasho" ee ah in Barack Obama, madaxweynihii ugu horreeyay ee madow ee Mareykanka, uusan ku dhalan Mareykanka. Waxa uu ku andacooday in uu ku cadaadiyay dawladda in ay daabacdo warqadda dhalashada Obama, taas oo uu u arkay in ay tahay khiyaano. Waxa uu qiray in Obama uu ku dhashay Maraykanka bishii Sebtembar 2016, inkasta oo la sheegay in uu si gaar ah u muujiyay aragtida dhalashada ee 2017. Intii lagu jiray ololihii doorashada 2024, wuxuu sameeyay weeraro been abuur ah oo ka dhan ah aqoonsiga jinsiyadeed ee ka soo horjeeda, [[Kamala Harris]], kaas oo lagu tilmaamay inay xasuusinayaan fikradda shirqoolka dhalashada. Ololihiisii ​​2024 waxa uu si weyn u adeegsaday luqadda bini'aadantinimada ka-hortagga ah iyo fikradaha jinsiyadeed . Sannadkii 2025, wuxuu kor u qaaday sheegashooyinka beenta ah ee xasuuqa cadaanka ah ee Koonfur Afrika wuxuuna abuuray barnaamijka qaxootiga ee Koonfur Afrika . Trump ayaa caado u ah inuu dumarka xaqiro marka uu la hadlayo warbaahinta iyo baraha bulshada. Wuxuu sameeyay faallooyin xunxun, wuxuu naqdiyay muuqaalka dumarka, wuxuuna u tixraacay iyaga oo isticmaalaya ereyo sharaf leh. Laga bilaabo [[2020]], [[26]] [[dumar]] ah ayaa si fagaare ah ugu eedeeyay anshax-xumo galmo , oo ay ku jiraan kufsi, dhunkasho ogolaansho la'aan, xoqid, fiirinta goonnada haweenka hoostooda, iyo ku lugaynta tartamayaasha qaan-gaarka ee qaawan. Eedeymahaas wuu diiday. Bishii Oktoobar 2016, 2005 " murafoon kulul " ayaa soo baxay isaga oo ku faanaya dhunkashada iyo dhunkashada haweenka iyaga oo aan raalli ka ahayn, isaga oo leh, "Markaad xiddig tahay, waxay kuu oggolaadaan inaad sameyso. Wax kasta waad sameyn kartaa ... Ku qabo feerka . " Waxa uu faallooyinka ku tilmaamay "hadal-qol-badel". Dhacdadan oo si baahsan u soo bandhigtay warbaahinta ayaa keentay raaligelintiisii ​​ugu horreysay ee dadweynaha, oo la duubay intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​​​madaxweynaha 2016. ===Isku xirka rabshadaha iyo dembiyada nacaybka=== Trump ayaa loo aqoonsaday in uu fure u yahay kordhinta rabshadaha siyaasadeed ee Mareykanka, isaga oo ka dhan ah iyo mid ka dhan ah. Waxaa lagu tilmaamaa inuu ku qanacsan yahay xagjirnimada, aragtiyaha shirqoolka sida Q-Anon , iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada xagjirka ah ee midigta fog ilaa xad ka weyn madaxweyne kasta oo Maraykan ah oo casri ah, iyo ku lug lahaanshaha argagixisannimada stochastic . Cilmi-baaristu waxay soo jeedinaysaa in hadalka Trump uu la xiriiro kororka dhacdooyinka dembiyada nacaybka, iyo in uu leeyahay saameyn xoog leh oo ku saabsan muujinta dabeecadaha nacaybka ah sababtoo ah sida caadiga ah ee ereyada jinsiyadeed ee cad. Intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2016, wuxuu ku booriyay ama ammaanay weerarrada jireed ee ka dhanka ah dibad-baxayaasha ama wariyeyaasha. Eedeysaneyaal badan oo lagu baaray ama lagu soo oogay falal rabshado wata iyo dambiyada nacaybka ayaa soo xigtay hadalladiisa isagoo ku doodaya inaysan ahayn dambiile ama ay tahay inay helaan dabacsanaan. Dib u eegis dalka oo dhan ay samaysay ABC News bishii Maajo 2020 ayaa lagu aqoonsaday ugu yaraan 54 kiis oo danbi ah, laga bilaabo Agoosto 2015 ilaa Abriil 2020, kaas oo loogu yeedhay xidhiidh toos ah oo rabshado ama hanjabaado rabshado ah oo inta badan ay geystaan ​​ragga cadaanka ah iyo ugu horrayn ka dhanka ah dadka laga tirada badan yahay. Diidmada Trump ee ah in uu cambaareeyo kooxda cadaanka ah ee Proud Boys intii lagu jiray dooddii madaxweynenimada ee 2020 iyo faallooyinkiisii, "Wiilasha sharafta leh, istaaga oo garab istaaga", ayaa la sheegay in ay keentay in la kordhiyo shaqaaleysiinta kooxda Trump. Cilmi-baarayaasha la-dagaalanka argagixisanimada ayaa ku tilmaamay taariikhdiisa caadiga ah iyo dib-u-eegistiisa ee Janaayo 6 weerarkii Capitol, iyo bixinta naxariista dhammaan Janaayo 6 rabshad-wadayaasha , sida dhiirigelinta rabshadaha siyaasadeed ee mustaqbalka. ===Aragtiyo shirqool=== Tan iyo ka hor madaxweynanimadiisii ​​ugu horreysay, Trump wuxuu kor u qaaday fikrado badan oo shirqool ah, oo ay ku jiraan Obama "dhalashada", diidmada isbedelka cimilada , iyo faragelinta Ukraine ee lagu eedeeyay doorashadii Mareykanka . Kadib doorashadii madaxweynaha ee 2020, wuxuu kor u qaaday fikradaha shirqoolka ee guuldaradiisa kuwaas oo lagu sifeeyay " beenta weyn ===Hadalo been ah ama marin habaabin ah=== [[File:2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png|thumb|Xaqiiq-baarayaasha ka socda Washington Ku dhaji , Toronto Star , iyo CNN waxay soo ururiyeen xog ku saabsan "dacwooyin been ah ama marin-habaabin ah" (Asalka Liinta) iyo "(sheegashada beenta ah)" .]] Trump wuxuu si joogta ah u sheegaa hadalo been abuur ah oo uu ku jiro hadalo fagaare ah, ilaa xad aan horay loo arag siyaasada Mareykanka . Beentiisu waa qayb gaar ah oo ka mid ah aqoonsigiisa siyaasadeed waxaana lagu tilmaamay inay tahay dab-damis . Hadaladiisa beenta ah iyo marin habaabinta ah waxaa lagu diiwaangeliyay xaqiiqooyin-hubi , oo ay ku jiraan The Washington Post , kaas oo 30,573 been abuur ah ama been abuur ah oo uu sameeyay intii lagu jiray madaxwaynihii ugu horreeyay, oo sii kordhaya waqti ka dib. Qaar ka mid ah been-abuurka Trump waxay ahaayeen kuwo aan faa'iido lahayn, halka kuwa kalena ay lahaayeen saameyn aad u fog, sida dhiirrigelintiisa aan la hubin ee dawooyinka ka hortagga duumada sida daaweynta KOVID-19, taasoo keentay yaraanta Maraykanka ee daawooyinkan iyo iibsashada argagaxa ee Afrika iyo Koonfurta Aasiya. Macluumaad kale oo khaldan, sida si khaldan loogu sheegay kororka dambiyada England iyo Wales "fidinta argagixisada xagjirka ah", waxay u adeegtay ujeedooyinkiisa siyaasadeed ee gudaha. Weeraradiisa waraaqaha waraaqaha boostada iyo dhaqamada kale ee doorashada ayaa wiiqay kalsoonida dadweynaha ee hufnaanta doorashada madaxweynaha 2020, halka xog-warrankiisa ku saabsan masiibada uu dib u dhigay oo uu wiiqay jawaabta qaranka ee ku wajahan. Caadiyan kama cudur daarato beentiisa. Ilaa 2018, warbaahintu marar dhif ah ayay beentiisa ugu yeertay been, oo ay ku jirto markii uu ku celceliyay hadallo been abuur ah. ===Baraha bulshada=== Joogitaanka baraha bulshada ee Trump ayaa soo jiitay indhaha caalamka kadib markii uu ku biiray Twitter-ka sanadkii 2009. Waxa uu si isdaba joog ah u soo dhigayay ololihiisii ​​2016-kii iyo intii uu madaxweyne ahaa ilaa Twitter-ka uu mamnuucay ka dib weerarkii 6-dii Janaayo. Wuxuu inta badan isticmaali jiray Twitter si uu si toos ah ula xiriiro dadweynaha oo uu u leexiyo saxaafadda; ee 2017, xoghayntiisa saxaafadda ayaa sheegay in tweets- kiisa uu ka kooban yahay bayaannada rasmiga ah ee madaxweynaha. Intii lagu jiray ololihiisii ​​2024 iyo madaxweynanimada labaad wuxuu si joogta ah u dhajiyay waxyaabo AI-soo saaray naftiisa sida astaanta dhaqanka pop-ka ama muhaajiriinta ku jeesjeesa. Ka dib sanado badan oo dhaleecayn ah oo loogu ogolaaday Trump in uu ku dhejiyo macluumaad khaldan iyo been abuur, Twitter ayaa bilaabay in uu ku dhejiyo qaar ka mid ah tweetskiisa hubinta xaqiiqda May 2020. Isagoo ka jawaabaya, wuxuu sheegay in shabakadaha warbaahinta bulshada "gebi ahaanba aamusin" muxaafidka oo uu "si adag u xakameyn doono, ama xidhi doono". Kadib weerarkii Janaayo 6, waxaa laga mamnuucay Facebook , Instagram , Twitter, iyo aalado kale. Luminta joogitaankiisa warbaahinta bulshada ayaa hoos u dhigtay awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu qaabeeyo dhacdooyinka oo la xidhiidha hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid mugga macluumaadka khaldan ee Twitter. Bishii Feebaraayo 2022, waxa uu bilaabay bar-kulanka bulshada ee Truth Social halkaas oo uu ku soo jiitay qayb ka mid ah Twitterkiisa. Elon Musk , ka dib markii uu helay Twitter , wuxuu dib u soo celiyay akoonkiisa Twitter bishii Noofambar 2022. Mamnuucidda labada sano ee Meta Platforms ayaa dhacay Janaayo 2023, taas oo u ogolaatay inuu ku laabto Facebook iyo Instagram. ===Xiriirka saxaafadda=== [[File:President_Trump%27s_First_100_Days-_45_(33573172373).jpg|thumb|Isagoo saxaafadda la hadlaya, Maarso 2017]] Trump waxa uu raadiyay dareenka warbaahinta intii uu ku jiray xirfadiisa, isaga oo ilaalinaya xidhiidhka "jacaylka iyo nacaybka" ee uu la leeyahay saxaafadda. Ololihii 2016, wuxuu ka faa'iideystey qaddarka rikoorka ah ee warbaahinta xorta ah, oo lagu qiyaasay $ 2 bilyan. Musharrax ahaan iyo madaxweyne ahaan, wuxuu si joogta ah ugu eedeeyay saxaafadda eexda, isaga oo ku tilmaamay "warbaahinta wararka been abuurka ah" iyo " cadowga dadka ". Madaxtinimadii ugu horreysay ee Trump ayaa hoos u dhigtay war-bixinnada rasmiga ah ee saxaafadda ee boqolkii 2017 ilaa kala badh taas 2018 iyo laba 2019; waxa ay sidoo kale kala noqdeen sharcigii saxaafadeed ee laba wariye oo ka tirsan Aqalka Cad, kuwaas oo ay maxkamaduhu dib u soo celiyeen. Trump's 2020 ol'olihii madaxtinimo wuxuu dacweeyay New York Times , Washington Post , iyo CNN ka dib markii uu aflagaadeeyay qaybo ra'yi ah oo ku saabsan mawqifkiisa faragelinta doorashada Ruushka. Dhammaan dacwadihii waa la diiday. Sannadkii 2024, Trump wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u muujiyay taageerada uu ku mamnuucayo diidmada siyaasadeed iyo dhaleeceynta, wuxuuna sheegay in weriyeyaasha waa in lagu dacweeyaa si aanay u sheegin ilo qarsoodi ah iyo shirkadaha warbaahintu waa inay suurtogal tahay inay lumiyaan shatiyadooda baahinta wararka aan fiicnayn ee isaga. Markii dib loo doortay, Trump wuxuu bilaabay dacwooyin wuxuuna abuuray liis madow oo ka dhan ah warbaahinta qaar, wuxuuna la wareegay nidaamka ay wadaan ururka saxafiyiinta Aqalka Cad si uu u doorto xarumaha ay galaangal u leeyihiin. Halkii loo hoggaansami lahaa amarka maxkamadda ee lagu soo celin lahaa gelitaanka Associated Press , Aqalka Cad wuxuu sameeyay siyaasad xaddidan oo la heli karo dhammaan adeegyada siligga. Guddiga Isgaarsiinta Federaalka ayaa bilaabay baaritaanno lagu sameeyo xarumaha warbaahinta ee lagu eedeeyay eex isaga ka dhan ah. Natiijadii hanjabaadda Trump, madaxda warbaahinta waxay ku amreen saxafiyiinta iyo shaqaalahooda inay is-faafreebaan oo ay yareeyaan dhaleeceynta Trump, iyo CBS waxay isku raaceen inay abuuraan Ombudsman si ay ula socdaan kanaalada wararka si ay xididdada ugu siibaan "eex" CBS News. Bishii Luulyo 2025, wuxuu dacweeyay wargeyska Wall Street Journal daabacaadda sheeko la xiriirta saaxiibtinimadiisii ​​hore ee dembiilaha galmada ee Jeffrey Epstein , taasoo calaamad u ah markii ugu horreysay ee madaxweyne fadhiya uu dacweeyo urur warbaahineed eedeymo sumcad dil ah. ==Nolosha gaarka ah== ===Qoyska=== 1977, Trump wuxuu guursaday Ivana Zelníčková . Waxay lahaayeen saddex carruur ah: Donald Jr. (b. 1977), Ivanka (b. 1981), iyo Eric (b. 1984). Lammaanaha ayaa is furay 1990-kii, ka dib markii uu xiriir la yeeshay moodelka iyo atariishada Marla Maples . Isaga iyo Maples waxay guursadeen 1993 waxayna is fureen 1999. Waxay leeyihiin hal gabadh, Tiffany (b. 1993), oo Maples ku kortay California. Sannadkii 2005, wuxuu guursaday moodelka Slovenia Melania Knauss . Waxay leeyihiin hal wiil, Barron (b. 2006). ===Xiriirka Jeffrey Ebishten=== [[File:Jeffrey_Epstein_mug_shot.jpg|thumb|Jeffrey Ebishten]] Trump waxa uu saaxiibtimo 15 sano ah la lahaa Jeffrey Epstein ; Dadkii markaas yaqaannay waxay sheegeen inay si joogta ah u garaaci jireen oo ay u tartami jireen dumarka. Dareenka warbaahinta iyo cadaadiska dadweynaha ayaa kordhay 2025, markii maamulkiisu uusan sii dayn faylasha la xidhiidha Epstein , inkastoo Trump uu ballanqaaday inuu sidaas samaynayo intii lagu jiray ololaha 2024. ===Caafimaadka=== Trump waxa uu sheegay in aanu waligii cabbin khamri, sigaar cabin, ama aanu isticmaalin daroogo. Wuxuu seexdaa qiyaastii afar ama shan saacadood habeenkii. Waxa uu golfing ugu yeedhay "qaabka jimicsiga aasaasiga ah", laakiin inta badan ma socdo koorsada. Wuxuu u arkaa jimicsigu inuu yahay tamar tamar sababtoo ah wuxuu aaminsan yahay in jirku yahay "sida batteriga oo kale, oo leh qadar xaddidan oo tamar ah", kaas oo lagu dhammeeyo jimicsiga. Sannadkii 2015, ololahiisu wuxuu sii daayay warqad ka timid dhakhtarkiisii ​​gaarka ahaa ee Harold Bornstein , isagoo sheegay inuu " noqon doono shakhsiga ugu caafimaadka badan ee abid loo doorto madaxweynaha". Sannadkii 2018, Bornstein wuxuu sheegay in Trump uu amar ku bixiyay nuxurka warqadda iyo in saddex ka mid ah wakiillada Trump ay qabsadeen diiwaankiisa caafimaad bishii Febraayo 2017 ee xafiiska Bornstein. ===Diinta=== Trump wuxuu sheegay 2016 inuu ahaa Presbyterian iyo Protestant . Sannadkii 2020, wuxuu sheegay inuu yahay Masiixi aan diin-nabi ahayn . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar badan ayaa su'aal ka keenay qoto dheeraanta xiriirka diimeed. Baadhitaan la sameeyay intii lagu guda jiray madaxwaynihii ugu horeeyay ee Trump (2017-2021) ayaa muujisay in boqolkiiba 63 dadka Maraykanku aanay rumaysnayn in uu diin yahay, inkasta oo uu aaminsan yahay in uu Masiixi yahay, boqolkiiba 44 oo keliya dadka Maraykanka ah ayaa aaminsan in Trump uu yahay Masiixi. Qaar ka mid ah faallooyinka Trump ee Kitaabka Qudduuska ah ama dhaqanka Masiixiga ayaa horseeday in dadka indha indheeya ay soo jeediyaan in aqoonta uu u leeyahay Masiixiyadda ay tahay mid maqaar-saar ah ama khalad ah, qaar yar oo taariikh-nololeed ah ayaa ku tilmaamay Trump mid qoto dheer ama xitaa diineed. Waqtigiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, Trump wuxuu u magacaabay wadaadkiisa gaarka ah iyo lataliyaha ruuxiga ah, milyaneer teleefaanjiste Paula White-Cain , Xafiiska Xiriirka Dadweynaha ee Aqalka Cad . Xilligiisii ​​​​labaad, wuxuu u magacaabay lataliyeheeda sare Xafiiska cusub ee rumaysadka ee Aqalka Cad . ==Qiimaynta== ===Sawirka dadweynaha=== Muddadii ugu horreysay ee Trump, laga bilaabo 2017 ilaa 2020, qiimeynta oggolaanshaha caalamiga ah ee hoggaanka Mareykanka ayaa hoos uga dhacday 22 boqolkiiba ra'yi ururin Gallup ee 134 waddan ilaa 16 boqolkiiba - oo ka hooseeya Shiinaha Xi Jinping iyo Vladimir Putin ee Ruushka - ee Pew Research ra'yi ee 13 waddan. Sannadka 2017, qiyaasta hoggaanka Mareykanka ayaa hoos u dhacday inta badan xulafada. Gudaha, xilligiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, Trump wuxuu lahaa taageerada ugu weyn ee xisbiyada: 88 boqolkiiba Jamhuuriga iyo 7 boqolkiiba Dimuqraadiyiinta. Codbixintii Gallup ee 2021, wuxuu ahaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee aan waligii gaadhin 50 boqolkiiba oggolaanshaha, wuxuuna ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee aan la magacaabin ee loogu riyaaqay sannadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee xafiiska. Muddadii labaad ee rubuciisii ​​​​hore sida uu qabo Gallup, oggolaanshaha Trump wuxuu ahaa 45 boqolkiiba - xoogaa ka wanaagsan xilligiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, oo aad uga hooseeya celceliska boqolkiiba 60 ee madaxweynayaasha kale. Taageeradu waxa ay ahaan jirtay mid aan kala fogayn; Waxa uu helay oggolaanshaha boqolkiiba 90 ee Jamhuuriga, 37 boqolkiiba madax-bannaanida, iyo boqolkiiba 4 ee Dimuqraadiyiinta. Xilligiisii ​​​​labaad wuxuu sidoo kale arkay hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid ra'yiga dadweynaha caalamiga ah ee Maraykanka ===Qiimaynta cilmiga=== Ka dib markii ugu horeysay ee Trump, taariikhyahanadu waxay ku qiimeeyeen Trump inuu yahay madaxweynihii afraad ee ugu xumaa sahanka C-SPAN ee 2021 ee taariikhyahannada madaxtooyada. Waxa uu ku qiimeeyay kuwa ugu hooseeya qaybaha sifooyinka hogaaminta ee awooda akhlaaqda iyo xirfadaha maamulka. Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Siena College 's 2022 sahanka ayaa ku qiimeeyay inuu yahay kan saddexaad. Waxa uu ku jiray kaalmaha ugu hooseeya dhammaan qaybaha marka laga reebo nasiibka, rabitaanka khatarta, iyo hoggaanka xisbiga, waxaanu ka galay kaalinta ugu dambeeya dhowr qaybood. 2018 iyo 2024, xubno ka tirsan Ururka Sayniska Siyaasadda Mareykanka ayaa ku qiimeeyay inuu yahay madaxweynaha ugu xun. ==Xusuusin== a:Bilowgii markii Trump uu saddex sano jirsaday, aabbihii waxa uu siin jiray mid kasta oo carruurtiisa ka mid ah $6,000 sannadkii, lacagta ugu badan ee la oggol yahay iyada oo aan la gelin cashuur hadiyadeed. Si looga fogaado cashuuraha, Fred waxa uu ka dhigay mulkiilayaal laba ka mid ah dhismooyinkiisa guri, isaga oo bixinaya midkiiba $13,928 kirada sannad kasta b:Later , 2015, wuxuu ugu hanjabay dugsigiisa sare, kulliyadaha, iyo Guddiga Kulliyadda tallaabo sharci ah haddii ay sii daayaan diiwaankiisa waxbarasho. C:UPenn's 1968 barnaamijka bilawga ah wuxuu ku taxayaa Trump inuu helay shahaadada koowaad ee Sayniska ee Dhaqaalaha oo aan ahayn qaataha Sharafta Tacliinta d:Kadib Trump waxa uu ku dayan doonaa Peale's Awooda Fikirka Toosan ee Farshaxanka Heshiiska e:Doorashada madaxweynahaee Maraykanka waxaa go'aamiya kulliyadda doorashada Gobol kastaa wuxuu magacaabayaa tiro codbixiyeyaal ah oo la mid ah matalaadda Congress-ka iyo (gobollada intooda badan) dhammaan cod-bixiyayaashu waxay u codeeyaan cidda ku guulaysata codbixinta caanka ah ee gobolkooda. f:Madaxweyne Jamhuuri ah oo ay weheliyaan Jamhuuriga gacanta ku haysa labada gole ee Congress-ka g:CBS kama helin wax diiwaan ah oo dambi ah 75% dadka Venezuela ee la xiray. h: 2025, Pew Research waxay ogaatay dad ku nool dalal badan (12 ka mid ah 20 iyo 4 xiriir) waxay u arkeen Shiinaha inuu yahay dhaqaalaha ugu horreeya adduunka. ==Tixraac== [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/27/us/politics/trump-school-grades.html "Michael Cohen ayaa sheegay in Trump uu u sheegay in uu ugu hanjabay iskuulada in aysan sii deynin darajooyinka"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/21/us/politics/donald-trump-roy-cohn.html "Muxuu Donald Trump Ka Bartay Ninka Gacanta Midig Ee Joseph McCarthy] [https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf Waa imisa lacagta dhabta ah? Tusaha Qiimaha Taariikhiga ah ee loo Isticmaalo Kharashka Qiimaha Lacagta ee Dhaqaalaha Maraykanka: Addenda et Corrigenda] [https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf Waa imisa lacagta dhabta ah? Tusaha Qiimaha Taariikhiga ah ee loo Isticmaalo sida Burburiyaha Qiimaha Lacagta ee Dhaqaalaha Maraykanka] [https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2017/06/donald-trump-roy-cohn-relationship "Sidee Donald Trump iyo Roy Cohn's arxan la'aanta Symbiosis u beddeshay Ameerika"] [https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2016/jun/21/hillary-clinton/yep-donald-trumps-companies-have-declared-bankrupt/ "Haa, shirkadaha Donald Trump waxay ku dhawaaqeen inay kiciyeen...in ka badan afar jeer"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/10/02/us/politics/donald-trump-tax-schemes-fred-trump.html "Trump waxa uu ku hawlanaa qorshayaal cashuureed oo laga shakisan yahay isaga oo ka guranaya maalkii Aabihiis"] [https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel "Taariikhda dabaylaha ah ee mashruucii ugu horeeyey ee hantida maguurtada ah ee Manhattan ee Donald Trump"] {{Wayback|url=https://ny.curbed.com/2019/4/3/18290394/trump-grand-hyatt-nyc-commodore-hotel |date=20211009191253 }} [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/03/03/trumps-false-claim-he-built-his-empire-with-a-small-loan-from-his-father "Sheekada beenta ah ee Trump wuxuu ku dhisay boqortooyadiisa 'amaah yar' oo uu ka helay aabihiis"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/31/us/politics/trump-new-york-florida-primary-residence.html "Trump, New Yorker inta nool, wuxuu naftiisa ku dhawaaqay inuu yahay degane Florida"] [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/12/business/company-news-trump-s-plaza-hotel-bankruptcy-plan-approved.html "Trump's Plaza Hotel Planruptcy Plan waa la ansixiyay"] [https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/business/trump-is-selling-plaza-hotel-to-saudi-and-asian-investors.html "Trump waxa uu ka iibinayaa Hotel Plaza maalgashadayaasha Sucuudiga iyo Aasiya"] [https://www.propublica.org/article/trump-irs-audit-chicago-hotel-taxes "Hanti-dhawrka IRS ee Trump wuxuu ku kacayaa kharash ka badan 100 milyan oo doolar" Madaxweynihii hore] [https://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/08/16/donald-trump-atlantic-city-empire/ "Xaqiiqda ku saabsan kor u kaca iyo dhicitaanka Donald Trump ee Boqortooyada Atlantic City"] [https://www.forbes.com/sites/clareoconnor/2011/04/29/fourth-times-a-charm-how-donald-trump-made-bankruptcy-work-for-him/ "Markii Afraad ee Soojiidashada: Sida Donald Trump Uga Sameeyey Fasaxa Isaga] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/whatever-happened-to-trump-ties-theyre-over-so-is-most-of-trumps-merchandising-empire/2018/04/13/2c32378a-369c-11e8-acd5-35eac230e514_story.html "Wax kasta oo ku dhacay qoorta Trump? Way dhammaatay. Sidoo kale waa inta badan boqortooyadii ganacsiga ee Trump"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/05/07/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html "Toban sano oo Casaanka ah: Tirooyinka Canshuurta ee Trump ayaa muujinaya in ka badan $ 1 bilyan oo khasaare ganacsi ah"] [https://cnn.com/2016/08/22/politics/donald-trump-activist-investor/ "Xilligii Gordon Gekko: Donald Trump ee faa'iidada iyo wakhtiga muranka badan ee maal-galiye firfircoon"] [https://www.fastcompany.com/4023036/why-the-heck-does-donald-trump-have-a-walk-of-fame-star-anyway-its-not-the-reason-you-think "Waa maxay sababta uu Donald Trump u leeyahay xiddiga caanka ah ee caanka ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee? Ma aha sababta aad u maleyneyso "] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/how-donald-trump-retooled-his-charity-to-spend-other-peoples-money/2016/09/10/da8cce64-75df-11e6-8149-b8d05321db62_story.html "Sida Donald Trump uu dib ugu habeeyey hay'addiisa samafalka si uu u isticmaalo lacagta dadka kale"] [https://edition.cnn.com/2022/08/18/media/vince-mcmahon-donald-trump-payments/index.html "Baaritaanno lagu sameeyay lacag-bixinnada xannibaadda ee Vince McMahon ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inay soo saareen deeqaha samafalka ee Trump"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-foundation-ordered-to-stop-fundraising-by-ny-attorney-generals-office/2016/10/03/1d4d295a-8987-11e6-bff0-d53f592f176e_story.html "Trump Foundation waxay amartay inay joojiso lacag ururinta xafiiska xeer ilaaliyaha guud ee NY"] [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/24/trump-university-shut-down-conflict-of-interest "Donald Trump si uu u kala diro aasaaskiisa samafalka ka dib markii ay sii kordhayaan cabashooyinka"] [https://abcnews.go.com/US/trump-foundation-ordered-pay-2m-collection-nonprofits-part/story?id=66827235 "Madaxweyne Donald Trump waxa uu amray in uu bixiyo $2M si loo ururiyo hay'adaha aan macaash doonka ahayn taas oo qayb ka ah dacwadda madaniga ah"] [https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-deutsche-bank-mueller-2017-12 "Taariikhda dheer ee Trump ee Deutsche Bank waxay hadda noqon kartaa xarunta baaritaanka Robert Mueller"] [https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/christophermassie/theres-hours-of-audio-of-donald-trumps-nationally-syndicated "Waxaa jira saacado maqal ah oo ah Bandhigga Raadiyaha Qaranka ee Donald Trump's Syndicated 2000-meeyadii"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/09/09/how-the-conservative-media-is-taking-over-the-republican-party/ "Sida warbaahinta muxaafidka ahi ula wareegayso xisbiga Jamhuuriga"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2021/02/04/trump-resigns-screen-actors-guild/ "Iyadoo uu wajahayo cayrinta, Trump wuxuu iska casilayaa xubinnimada jilayaasha shaashadda: 'Waxba iima aadan sameynin'] [https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2015/aug/24/jeb-bush/bush-says-trump-was-democrat-longer-republican-las/ "Bush wuxuu yidhi Trump wuxuu ahaa Dimuqraadi in ka badan Jamhuuriga" tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay'] [https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/donald-trump-was-once-a-registered-democrat-and-party-donor-why-did-he-jump-ship/wj85mj5yq "Donald Trump mar wuxuu ahaa deeq bixiye dimuqraadi ah iyo xisbi, haddaba muxuu markabka u booday?"] [https://ballot-access.org/2011/12/25/donald-trump-ran-for-president-in-2000-in-several-reform-party-presidential-primaries/ "Donald Trump wuxuu u tartamay madaxweyne sannadkii 2000 dhowr xisbi oo dib u habayn ah] [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/16/donald-trump-us-presidential-race "Donald Trump wuxuu ku guuldarreystay inuu ka baxo tartanka doorashada madaxtinimada Mareykanka ee 2012"] [https://www.npr.org/2016/08/10/489476187/trump-s-second-amendment-comment-fit-a-pattern-of-ambiguous-speech "Khudbada muranka badan dhalisay ee Donald Trump inta badan way socotaa"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/21/donald-trump-reveals-foreign-policy-team-in-meeting-with-the-washington-post/ "Su'aalaha Trump wuxuu u baahan yahay NATO, wuxuu qeexayaa siyaasadda dibadda ee aan dhexdhexaad ahayn"] [https://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2016/05/11/donald-trump-breaks-with-recent-history-by-not-releasing-tax-returns/ "Donald Trump wuxuu jebiyey taariikhda dhow isagoo aan soo celin canshuur celinta"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/10/us/politics/donald-trump-taxes.html "Donald Trump Waxa Uu Qiray In Aanu Bixin Cashuuraha Dakhliga Dowladda Dhexe Muddo Sanado Ah"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/19/us/elections/electoral-college-results.html "Tiro taariikhi ah oo codbixiyeyaal ah ayaa xumaaday, waxaana intooda badan loo malaynayaa inay u codeeyaan Clinton"] [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/12/20/why-electoral-college-landslides-are-easier-to-win-than-popular-vote-ones/ "Guusha Trump tusaale kale oo ku saabsan sida Kuliyada Doorashada ay u guuleysato ayaa ka weyn codadka dadweynaha"] [https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/11/11/13587532/donald-trump-no-experience "Donald Trump wuxuu noqon doonaa madaxweynaha kaliya ee Maraykanka ee aan lahayn khibrad siyaasadeed iyo mid milatari"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/us/politics/trump-emoluments-lawsuit.html "Dacwad ku saabsan xadgudubyada Emoluments Trump waxay kasbatay soo jiidashada maxkamadda"] [https://cnn.com/2021/01/25/politics/emoluments-supreme-court-donald-trump-case/ "Maxkamadda sare waxay meesha ka saartay kiisas ka dhan ah Trump"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-donation-salary-white-house/2021/07/29/07723234-efd9-11eb-bf80-e3877d9c5f06_story.html "Trump ma raacay ballan qaadkiisii ​​ahaa in uu ku deeqayo 6-dii bilood ee ugu dambeysay mushaarkiisa madaxtinimo? Waa wax qarsoon"] [https://www.citizensforethics.org/reports-investigations/crew-reports/trump-likely-benefited-from-13-6-million-in-payments-from-foreign-governments-during-his-presidency "Trump waxay u badan tahay inuu ka faa'iidey $13.6 milyan oo ay bixiyeen dowlado shisheeye intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/01/08/trump-jobs-record/ "Trump wuxuu lahaan doonaa rikoodhkii ugu xumaa ee shaqooyinka taariikhda casriga ah ee Maraykanka. Kaliya maaha masiibada"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/trump-told-russian-officials-in-2017-he-wasnt-concerned-about-moscows-interference-in-us-election/2019/09/27/b20a8bc8-e159-11e9-b199-f638bf2c340f_story.html "Trump ayaa u sheegay saraakiisha Ruushka 2017-kii inuusan ka walaacsanayn faragelinta Moscow ee doorashada Mareykanka"] [https://time.com/4433880/donald-trump-ties-to-russia/ "Xidhiidh badan oo badan, badan, badan, xiriir badan ayuu Donald Trump la leeyahay Ruushka"] {{Wayback|url=https://time.com/4433880/donald-trump-ties-to-russia/ |date=20170228022233 }} [https://www.9news.com.au/world/crossfire-hurricane-trump-russia-investigation-started-with-alexander-downer-interview/16121e23-bdfc-4f32-9822-e4a7f841e3e4 "Duufaanta isdhaafsiga ah: Baadhitaanka Trump ee Ruushka ayaa ka bilaabmay waraysiga Alexander Downer"] [https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/30/us/politics/trump-russia-justice-department.html "Xafiiska Cadaaladda. Weligaa si buuxda uma baarin xiriirka Trump ee Ruushka, saraakiishii hore ayaa yiri "] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2019/05/30/trump-briefly-acknowledges-that-russia-aided-his-election-falsely-says-he-didnt-help-effort/ "Trump wuxuu si kooban u qirayaa in Ruushku gacan ka geystay doorashadiisa - wuxuuna si been abuur ah u sheegay inuusan gacan ka geysan dadaalka"] [https://news.gallup.com/poll/328637/last-trump-job-approval-average-record-low.aspx "Oggolaanshaha shaqada ee Trump ee u dambeeyay 34%; Celceliska waa Rikoor-hoosee 41%"] [https://fortune.com/2017/12/28/gallup-most-admired-man-and-woman-obama-clinton/ "Trump waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee la doortay ee Maraykanka oo aan loo magacaabin ninka loogu jecel yahay Maraykanka sannadkiisii ​​ugu horeeyay"] [https://news.gallup.com/poll/655955/trump-inaugural-approval-rating-historically-low-again.aspx "Qiimaynta Ansixinta Daahfurka ee Trump waa mid taariikhiyan mar kale hooseysa"] [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/11/opinion-of-us-has-worsened-in-countries-around-world-in-last-year-survey-shows "Fikirka Mareykanka ayaa ka sii daray dalalka adduunka sannadkii hore, sahan ayaa muujinaya"] [https://www.c-span.org/presidentsurvey2021/ "Sahaminta Taariikhyahanada Madaxweynaha 2021"b] [https://www.politico.com/news/2021/06/30/trump-cspan-president-ranking-497184 "Trump wuxuu ku soo baxay kaalinta 41-aad ee qiimeynta madaxtinimo ee C-SPAN"] [https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2021/06/30/presidential-rankings-2021-cspan-historians/ "Taariikhyahanadu waxay kaliya doorteen madaxweynayaasha. Trump ma ahayn kii ugu dambeeyay"] [https://scri.siena.edu/2022/06/22/american-presidents-greatest-and-worst/ "Madaxweynayaasha Mareykanka: kan ugu weyn uguna xun"] [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/opinion/how-does-trump-stack-up-against-the-best-and-worst-presidents.html "Fikirka: Sidee buu Trump uga soo horjeedaa kuwa ugu fiican - iyo kan ugu xun - madaxweynayaasha?"] [https://www.npr.org/2024/02/19/1232447088/historians-presidents-survey-trump-last-biden-14th "Sahanka maalinta madaxweynayaasha taariikhyahanada, Biden vs. Trump maaha wicitaan dhow"]{{Reflist}} [[Category:Maraykanka]] k8j71kavjg716x4shtholny2l2ztkjw 0 19508 302224 297356 2026-07-14T03:08:54Z Videoiib7 46243 /* Bakistaan */ 302224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = {{unbulleted list|style=padding:0.25em; |{{lang|ar|{{large|عيد الأضحى}}}}|''Eid al-Adha''|{{resize|80%|"Dabaaldega Hanaynta"}}}} |image = Eid Blessings WDL6855.png |caption = Ducooyinka Ciid Al-Adxa. |observedby = [[Muslim]]<ref>[http://www.thearabweekly.com/?id=2157 Eid al-Adha celebrated differently by Druze, Alawites] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thearabweekly.com/?id=2157 |date=20171212174418 }} (en)</ref> |type = Islamic |longtype = Dabaaldeg dadka Muslimka |significance = * {{longitem|Siyaarada [[Xajka]] magaalada [[Makka]]}} |begins = 10 [[Dul al-Hijjah]] |ends = 13 Dul al-Hijjah |date2016 = 11 September (''[[Kalandarka Islaamka#Saudi Arabia.27s Umm al-Qura calendar|Umm al-Qura]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm|title=The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia|publisher=|accessdate=27 May 2016|archive-date=21 Bisha Lixaad 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621105742/http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |date2017 = 1 September |date2018 = 21 August |celebrations = * Eid [[salaad]] * {{nowrap|Siyaarashada qoyska iyo qaraabada}} * {{longitem|[[Cunto]]oyin, [[qado]] iyo [[quraac]] khaas ah}} * Xidhashada dhar cusub, ama nadiif ah * Hadiyadaha Ciida * Xaqul-ciid: lacag la isa siiyo, gaar ahaan ciyaalka * Caawinta dadka masaakiinta, kuwaasi oo la siinayo cunto, dhar iyo lacag |observances = * [[Salaada Ciida]] * {{longitem|Wax qalitaan, waxa la qala neef xoolo ah}} * {{longitem|Hilibka la qalo kala badh waxaa la siiya asxaabta iyo qaraabada}} * {{longitem|Hilibka la qalo kala badh waxaa la siiya masaakiinta iyo dadka baahan}} |relatedto = {{hlist |[[Xajka]]|[[Cumrada]]|[[Ciid al-Fitr]]}} }} '''Ciid al-Adxa''' ({{lang-ar|عيد الأضحى}}; {{lang-en|Eid al Adha}}; sidoo kale loo yaqaano '''[[Ciida Carafo]]''') waa ciida labaad ee dadka [[muslim|muslimiintu]] u dabaal degaan iyagoo cibaadooyin cayiman alle ku caabudaya, waxay ku beegantahay 10 bisha dil xijja ee kalandarka islaamka ama Taariikhda Hijriga, waana markii laga soo tago taagnida Carafa, meesha ay istaagaan xujaydu si ay u gutaan manaasikta xajka kuwa ugu muhimsan, Ciida ayaa dhamaata 13 dil xijja , ciidaan ayaa sidoo kale ah xasuusta qisadii nabi Ibraahiim<ref>[https://www.jw.org/so/wargeysyada/maxaa-cusub/farriinta-kitaabka/ilaahay-ibraahim-iyo-reerkiisii-buu-barakeeyay/ Ilaahay Ibraahim iyo Reerkiisii Buu Barakeeyay]</ref> cs markii uu doonay inuu wiilkiisa Ismaaciil huro (Gowraco) isagoo gudoomaya amarkii alle ee ahaa inuu gawraco wiilkiisa curadka ah, waana laga daayay oo lagu furtay wan weyn. saas daraadeed muslimiintu waxay huraan ama gowracaan qofkiiba ama xaytiiba neef xoolo ah (Ari , Lo' ama Geel) iyadoo hilibkaas loo qaybinayo qaraabada dadka masaakinta ah iyo cidahooda, halkaas ayuuna ka yimid magaca (adxaa, ama udxiya) oo la macno ah qowricid ama hurid. maadaama la hurayo xoolo la gowracayo. Sharci ahaan ciida ayaa ah afar maalin oo loo yaqaan أيامُ التشريقِ maalmihii hilibaysiga, iyadoo in la soomo ay xaaraan tahay maalmahaas. Xusuuso inuu Ilaahay [[Ibraahim]] u ballanqaaday in Badbaadiyaha oo ah Farcanka ka iman doono wiilkiisa Isxaaq. Ibraahim iimaan weyn buu lahaa. Wuxuu aamminay haddii uu [[Isxaaq]] dhinto inuu Ilaahay soo sarakicin doono. Sidaa daraaddeed Ibraahim diyaar buu u ahaa inuu wiilkiisa allabbari ugu bixiyo. Haddaba isla markaas intuunan dilin wiilkiisa malaaʼig xagga Ilaahay ka timid baa ka qabatay. Ilaahay wuu ku ammaanay Ibraahim inuusan ka lexejeclaysan wiilkiisa. Ilaahay ninkan aamminka ah ballamihiisii mar labaad buu ugu celiyay. Ibraahim wuxuu ahaa saaxiibkii Yehowah. ==Ciid Al-Adxa ee Caalamka== ===Indunisiya=== Gudaha [[Julaay]] 2022, [[Indunisiya]] waxa ay u dabaal dageysaa Ciid al-Adxaa 10-ka Luulyo taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay hab xisaabeed ka duwan.<ref>[https://amp.suara.com/news/2022/07/08/090621/idul-adha-2022-jatuh-pada-tanggal-9-atau-10-juli-muhammadiyah-beda-sehari&ved=2ahUKEwib3IaZlO34AhV1SmwGHeIKA3sQFnoECAwQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1nkozHCjhwK1fayQc2LcrD Idul Adha]</ref> ===[[Bakistaan]]=== [[File:The Badshahi in all its glory during the Eid Prayers.JPG|thumb|upright|left|Salaada Ciida ee [[Masjidka Badshahi]], [[Bakistaan]]]] ===Bangladesh=== [[File:Eid Prayers at Barashalghar, Debidwar, Comilla.jpg|thumb|Dad dukanaya [[Comilla]], Bangladesh 7 November 2011.]] == Waqtiga == Ciida ayaa bilaabanaysa habeenka ay soo galayso 10 bisha dil xijja, ilaa 13keeda iyadoo la bilaabayo takbiirta iyo adkaarta la akhriyo ciida waana la wadayaa ilaa maalmaha ciidu ay dhamaadaan. == Takbiirta == Takbiirta ayaa sunno mu'akkadah (sunno la adkeeyay) Habeenka ay ciida soo galayso ayaa la bilaabayo takbiirta iyo adkaarta la akhriyo ciida waana la wadayaa ilaa maalmaha ciidu ay dhamaadaan sida ugu saxan hadallada culumada. === Qaabka Takbiirta === Qaabab badan baa la wariyaa waxaase ugu saxan qaabka  (الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر، لا إله إلا الله. والله أكبر. الله أكبر. ولله الحمد) qaababka kale ee dheer ee la akhriyo ayaa ah qaabab dadku iska samaysteen oo aan nabiga scw laga warin, == Salaada Ciida == Waxaa sharci ah in la meel qura lagu wada ciido, salaadan ayaa ka kooban labo rakco aan lahayn addin iyo aqin midna, takbiirta xirashada markii laga reebo todobo mar ayuu '''الله أكبر''' leeyahay rakcada koowaad, rakcada labaana waa shan mar markii laga reebo takbiirta soo istaaga, mid walboo ka midana gacmaha ayuu kor u qaadayaa, wayna banaantahay in kali loo rukado jamaacana lagu rukado. '''Waqtiga salaada:''' salaada ayaa galaysa markay quraxdo soo baxdo ilaa ay ka iilato bartamaha cirka. waxaa sunno ah in kor loo qaado, lana akhriyo suuratu Qaaf iyo Qamar, ama qaaf iyo ghaashiya ama qaaf iyo sabixismo, salaad ka dib waa khudbaynayaa imaamku labo khudbo oo mar walboo uu billaabayo uu takbiirsanayo, Salaada ayaa ah ah faral kifaaya qaarna waxay dheheen waa sunno mu'akkadah (sunno la adkeeyay). Salaada waxaa imaanaya dadka oo dhan yar iyo weyn, haween iyo rag, xitaa adoomada iyo maqbiyooyinka ama gurijoogtada ah waa imaanayaan, haweenka caadada qaba iyo xataa waa imaanayaan mase tukanayaan meel gaar ah ayay fariisanayaan, iyagoo khayrkaas iyo ducada muslimiinta ka faaiidaysanaya. Markii laga soo baxo waxaa lasoo marayaa waddo khilaafsan tii aad ku aaday musallaha, si tallaabadu u badato ajarna looga helo, === Gowraca === waxaa suuno la adkeeyay ah in la gowraco wixii qofka u fududaada oo xoolo ah sida ari lo' iyo geel, nabiga scw wuxuu gacmihiisa ku gawracay labo wan oo isagoo bisinka u qabtay allahu akbarna yiri «ضحى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلّم بكبشين أملحين ذبحهما بيده وسمى وكبر، وضع رجله على صفاحهما.» waxaa ay kaaga gudaysaa sadexda nooc ee xoolaha ah kaliaya. == Sawiro == <gallery perrow=" " widths="208" heights="208" caption="Dabaaldega Ciida Carafo"> File:Based_on_that_tradition,_Hajj_pilgrims_sacrifice_a_sheep,_goat,_cow_or_camel_and_give_away_the_meat_to_the_poor._-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg|xoolaha ciida File:Ceklilərin_qurbanlıq_ətləri_paylaması_(1).jpg|Hilib goobeysan oo loogu talo galay qaybin. File:Fiesse_ofrixhaedje_djusse_après.jpg|wan lagu ciidayo </gallery> ==Sidoo Kale Fiiri== * [[Bisha Ramadaan]] * [[Ramadaan]] * [[Ciid al-Fitri]] * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/Mankinds-Search-for-God/Islām-The-Way-to-God-by-Submission/ Islām—The Way to God by Submission] (en) ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Commons|Category:Eid al-Fitr}} [[Category:Bilaha]] [[Category:Kalandar| ]] [[Category:Bilaha hijriga]] 13v1rjuipcdv9rvpo64bxen5syhkgzv 302225 302224 2026-07-14T03:09:20Z Videoiib7 46243 /* Indunisiya */ 302225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday |holiday_name = {{unbulleted list|style=padding:0.25em; |{{lang|ar|{{large|عيد الأضحى}}}}|''Eid al-Adha''|{{resize|80%|"Dabaaldega Hanaynta"}}}} |image = Eid Blessings WDL6855.png |caption = Ducooyinka Ciid Al-Adxa. |observedby = [[Muslim]]<ref>[http://www.thearabweekly.com/?id=2157 Eid al-Adha celebrated differently by Druze, Alawites] {{Wayback|url=http://www.thearabweekly.com/?id=2157 |date=20171212174418 }} (en)</ref> |type = Islamic |longtype = Dabaaldeg dadka Muslimka |significance = * {{longitem|Siyaarada [[Xajka]] magaalada [[Makka]]}} |begins = 10 [[Dul al-Hijjah]] |ends = 13 Dul al-Hijjah |date2016 = 11 September (''[[Kalandarka Islaamka#Saudi Arabia.27s Umm al-Qura calendar|Umm al-Qura]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm|title=The Umm al-Qura Calendar of Saudi Arabia|publisher=|accessdate=27 May 2016|archive-date=21 Bisha Lixaad 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621105742/http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/islam/ummalqura.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |date2017 = 1 September |date2018 = 21 August |celebrations = * Eid [[salaad]] * {{nowrap|Siyaarashada qoyska iyo qaraabada}} * {{longitem|[[Cunto]]oyin, [[qado]] iyo [[quraac]] khaas ah}} * Xidhashada dhar cusub, ama nadiif ah * Hadiyadaha Ciida * Xaqul-ciid: lacag la isa siiyo, gaar ahaan ciyaalka * Caawinta dadka masaakiinta, kuwaasi oo la siinayo cunto, dhar iyo lacag |observances = * [[Salaada Ciida]] * {{longitem|Wax qalitaan, waxa la qala neef xoolo ah}} * {{longitem|Hilibka la qalo kala badh waxaa la siiya asxaabta iyo qaraabada}} * {{longitem|Hilibka la qalo kala badh waxaa la siiya masaakiinta iyo dadka baahan}} |relatedto = {{hlist |[[Xajka]]|[[Cumrada]]|[[Ciid al-Fitr]]}} }} '''Ciid al-Adxa''' ({{lang-ar|عيد الأضحى}}; {{lang-en|Eid al Adha}}; sidoo kale loo yaqaano '''[[Ciida Carafo]]''') waa ciida labaad ee dadka [[muslim|muslimiintu]] u dabaal degaan iyagoo cibaadooyin cayiman alle ku caabudaya, waxay ku beegantahay 10 bisha dil xijja ee kalandarka islaamka ama Taariikhda Hijriga, waana markii laga soo tago taagnida Carafa, meesha ay istaagaan xujaydu si ay u gutaan manaasikta xajka kuwa ugu muhimsan, Ciida ayaa dhamaata 13 dil xijja , ciidaan ayaa sidoo kale ah xasuusta qisadii nabi Ibraahiim<ref>[https://www.jw.org/so/wargeysyada/maxaa-cusub/farriinta-kitaabka/ilaahay-ibraahim-iyo-reerkiisii-buu-barakeeyay/ Ilaahay Ibraahim iyo Reerkiisii Buu Barakeeyay]</ref> cs markii uu doonay inuu wiilkiisa Ismaaciil huro (Gowraco) isagoo gudoomaya amarkii alle ee ahaa inuu gawraco wiilkiisa curadka ah, waana laga daayay oo lagu furtay wan weyn. saas daraadeed muslimiintu waxay huraan ama gowracaan qofkiiba ama xaytiiba neef xoolo ah (Ari , Lo' ama Geel) iyadoo hilibkaas loo qaybinayo qaraabada dadka masaakinta ah iyo cidahooda, halkaas ayuuna ka yimid magaca (adxaa, ama udxiya) oo la macno ah qowricid ama hurid. maadaama la hurayo xoolo la gowracayo. Sharci ahaan ciida ayaa ah afar maalin oo loo yaqaan أيامُ التشريقِ maalmihii hilibaysiga, iyadoo in la soomo ay xaaraan tahay maalmahaas. Xusuuso inuu Ilaahay [[Ibraahim]] u ballanqaaday in Badbaadiyaha oo ah Farcanka ka iman doono wiilkiisa Isxaaq. Ibraahim iimaan weyn buu lahaa. Wuxuu aamminay haddii uu [[Isxaaq]] dhinto inuu Ilaahay soo sarakicin doono. Sidaa daraaddeed Ibraahim diyaar buu u ahaa inuu wiilkiisa allabbari ugu bixiyo. Haddaba isla markaas intuunan dilin wiilkiisa malaaʼig xagga Ilaahay ka timid baa ka qabatay. Ilaahay wuu ku ammaanay Ibraahim inuusan ka lexejeclaysan wiilkiisa. Ilaahay ninkan aamminka ah ballamihiisii mar labaad buu ugu celiyay. Ibraahim wuxuu ahaa saaxiibkii Yehowah. ==Ciid Al-Adxa ee Caalamka== ===[[Indunisiya]]=== Gudaha [[Julaay]] 2022, [[Indunisiya]] waxa ay u dabaal dageysaa Ciid al-Adxaa 10-ka Luulyo taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay hab xisaabeed ka duwan.<ref>[https://amp.suara.com/news/2022/07/08/090621/idul-adha-2022-jatuh-pada-tanggal-9-atau-10-juli-muhammadiyah-beda-sehari&ved=2ahUKEwib3IaZlO34AhV1SmwGHeIKA3sQFnoECAwQAQ&usg=AOvVaw1nkozHCjhwK1fayQc2LcrD Idul Adha]</ref> ===[[Bakistaan]]=== [[File:The Badshahi in all its glory during the Eid Prayers.JPG|thumb|upright|left|Salaada Ciida ee [[Masjidka Badshahi]], [[Bakistaan]]]] ===Bangladesh=== [[File:Eid Prayers at Barashalghar, Debidwar, Comilla.jpg|thumb|Dad dukanaya [[Comilla]], Bangladesh 7 November 2011.]] == Waqtiga == Ciida ayaa bilaabanaysa habeenka ay soo galayso 10 bisha dil xijja, ilaa 13keeda iyadoo la bilaabayo takbiirta iyo adkaarta la akhriyo ciida waana la wadayaa ilaa maalmaha ciidu ay dhamaadaan. == Takbiirta == Takbiirta ayaa sunno mu'akkadah (sunno la adkeeyay) Habeenka ay ciida soo galayso ayaa la bilaabayo takbiirta iyo adkaarta la akhriyo ciida waana la wadayaa ilaa maalmaha ciidu ay dhamaadaan sida ugu saxan hadallada culumada. === Qaabka Takbiirta === Qaabab badan baa la wariyaa waxaase ugu saxan qaabka  (الله أكبر الله أكبر الله أكبر، لا إله إلا الله. والله أكبر. الله أكبر. ولله الحمد) qaababka kale ee dheer ee la akhriyo ayaa ah qaabab dadku iska samaysteen oo aan nabiga scw laga warin, == Salaada Ciida == Waxaa sharci ah in la meel qura lagu wada ciido, salaadan ayaa ka kooban labo rakco aan lahayn addin iyo aqin midna, takbiirta xirashada markii laga reebo todobo mar ayuu '''الله أكبر''' leeyahay rakcada koowaad, rakcada labaana waa shan mar markii laga reebo takbiirta soo istaaga, mid walboo ka midana gacmaha ayuu kor u qaadayaa, wayna banaantahay in kali loo rukado jamaacana lagu rukado. '''Waqtiga salaada:''' salaada ayaa galaysa markay quraxdo soo baxdo ilaa ay ka iilato bartamaha cirka. waxaa sunno ah in kor loo qaado, lana akhriyo suuratu Qaaf iyo Qamar, ama qaaf iyo ghaashiya ama qaaf iyo sabixismo, salaad ka dib waa khudbaynayaa imaamku labo khudbo oo mar walboo uu billaabayo uu takbiirsanayo, Salaada ayaa ah ah faral kifaaya qaarna waxay dheheen waa sunno mu'akkadah (sunno la adkeeyay). Salaada waxaa imaanaya dadka oo dhan yar iyo weyn, haween iyo rag, xitaa adoomada iyo maqbiyooyinka ama gurijoogtada ah waa imaanayaan, haweenka caadada qaba iyo xataa waa imaanayaan mase tukanayaan meel gaar ah ayay fariisanayaan, iyagoo khayrkaas iyo ducada muslimiinta ka faaiidaysanaya. Markii laga soo baxo waxaa lasoo marayaa waddo khilaafsan tii aad ku aaday musallaha, si tallaabadu u badato ajarna looga helo, === Gowraca === waxaa suuno la adkeeyay ah in la gowraco wixii qofka u fududaada oo xoolo ah sida ari lo' iyo geel, nabiga scw wuxuu gacmihiisa ku gawracay labo wan oo isagoo bisinka u qabtay allahu akbarna yiri «ضحى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلّم بكبشين أملحين ذبحهما بيده وسمى وكبر، وضع رجله على صفاحهما.» waxaa ay kaaga gudaysaa sadexda nooc ee xoolaha ah kaliaya. == Sawiro == <gallery perrow=" " widths="208" heights="208" caption="Dabaaldega Ciida Carafo"> File:Based_on_that_tradition,_Hajj_pilgrims_sacrifice_a_sheep,_goat,_cow_or_camel_and_give_away_the_meat_to_the_poor._-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg|xoolaha ciida File:Ceklilərin_qurbanlıq_ətləri_paylaması_(1).jpg|Hilib goobeysan oo loogu talo galay qaybin. File:Fiesse_ofrixhaedje_djusse_après.jpg|wan lagu ciidayo </gallery> ==Sidoo Kale Fiiri== * [[Bisha Ramadaan]] * [[Ramadaan]] * [[Ciid al-Fitri]] * [https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/Mankinds-Search-for-God/Islām-The-Way-to-God-by-Submission/ Islām—The Way to God by Submission] (en) ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} {{Commons|Category:Eid al-Fitr}} [[Category:Bilaha]] [[Category:Kalandar| ]] [[Category:Bilaha hijriga]] euebq5q7wpj6gyx5sx8zht7smqec1t5 1 21090 302237 164699 2026-07-14T07:42:06Z Wilyan cade namaste 46264 /* Madhibaan ma aha waxa aad ka sheegtay madhibaan waa 11 oday waxa lakala dhaha :xildiid maxamed:aadan maxamed:hufane maxamed:xuseen maxamed:kulbeer maxamed:khayr maxamed:cumar maxamed:aarsade maxamed:Sacad.M.Bare:siciidkuul:dhagcas: waa intaas madhibaan waa nin maxamed gorgarte hawiya marke dadka waxaan aad usoo xariiqday iska sax */ qayb cusub 302237 wikitext text/x-wiki Madhibaan Madhibaan Tirada guud ee dadka 20,000 (1960 qiyaas) Meelaha ay ku badan yihiin Soomaaliya Kiinya Luqada Af-Soomaali Diinta Sunni Islam, Suufi Dadka ay dhalyo wadagaan Yibir, Muuse, Midgaan iyo beelo kale laga tiro badan yahay Madhibaan (Af-Ingiriis: Madhiban) sidoo kale loo yaqaano Midgaan,[1] waa beel ka mid ah qabiilada laga tirada badan yahay ee ka tirsan dadka Soomaalida, kuwaasi oo deegaan ku ah wadanka Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya.[2] Qoraalka gudaha oo kooban [qari] 1 Hordhac 2 Taariikh waxay ka soo farcamen Maxamed Gorgate 3 Dadka Caanka ah 4 Sidoo kale fiiri 5 Tixraac Hordhac Beesha Madhibaan waxay ka tirsan tahay beelaha laga tirada badan yahay ee laga helo deegaano badan oo ka tirsan Geeska Afrika.[3] Intaas waxaa dheer, beeshani waxay si rasmi ah u degaan dhamaan magaalooyinka Somaliland. Sidoo kale, magaalada Jigjiga iyo Diridhabe waxaa ku dhaqan tiro badan oo Madhibaan ah. Magaca beeshu wuxuu ka yimid ereyga Madhibe (qof aan dhib lahayn[4]), markii dambe loo bedelay Madhibaan. Taariikh Tirokoob la sameeyay 1960kii waxaa lagu sheegay in beesha Madhibaan ahayd 20,000 qof, kuwaasi oo intooda ugu badan ku noolaayeen Waqooyiga Soomaaliya.[5] Waxay ahaayeen dad ugaadhsato ah, taasi oo keentay in laga sooco bulshada inteeda kale.[6] Dadka Soomaalida ah inteeda u badan waxay ahaan jireen xoolodhaqato iyo beeroley; taasi oo keentay in si khaldan loo arko dadka ugaadhsatada noqday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, beesha Madhibaan iyo dhowr qabiil oo kale waxaa loo yaqaanaa Tumaal; taasi oo asal ahaan ka timid xirfada biraha ay beelahasi ku shaqaystaan. Dadka Caanka ah Maryan Mursal Ciise, fanaanad ku heesta Af-Soomaaliga. Sidoo kale fiiri Beelaha Soomaalida Tixraac == sixid == waxaan rabaa inaan kaa saxo walale madhiban kamui soo farcamin reerka aad soo qortey se lkn waxa ay ka soo farcameen Maxamed gorgate Hawiye dadkaasi aad so qortey maaha marka koley ma garan karo mesha aad tarikhda ka keentay lkn iska sax sida ugu dhaqsaha badan mahadsanid [[User:Mohamed143 143|Mohamed143 143]] ([[User talk:Mohamed143 143|talk]]) 23:49, 21 Nofeembar 2016 (UTC) == sidee u saxaa ==[[User:Mohamed143 143|Mohamed143 143]] ([[User talk:Mohamed143 143|talk]]) waxa aan rabo inan saxo magacyada aan saxayo sxage ban u maraa [[User:Mohamed143 143|Mohamed143 143]] ([[User talk:Mohamed143 143|talk]]) 00:12, 22 Nofeembar 2016 (UTC) ::;[[User:Mohamed143 143|Mohamed143 143]] ma haysaa cadayn in beesha madhibaan ka soo tafiirantay [[Hawiye]]? Meeshan looma baahna muran iyo qajajac hadii aad heyso cadayn meeshan soo geli. [[User:Ismail4all|Ismail4all]] ([[User talk:Ismail4all|talk]]) 07:10, 26 Nofeembar 2016 (UTC) == waxan jeclan lahaa inad ka jawabto == salan sare sxb waxan aad u jecelan lahaa inad ii sheegto maclumadka halka madhiban inu ka so farcamay reerka ?? hadad mala awaal ku qortayna aan ku caawino oo wax ka badal . [[User:Mohamed143 143|Mohamed143 143]] ([[User talk:Mohamed143 143|talk]]) 08:11, 22 Nofeembar 2016 (UTC) ::'''Sxb waan fahmey waxa aad sheegayso laakiin [[Wikipedia:Xigasho|Cadayn iyo Xigasho]] ayaa loo baahan yahay. Hadii aad heyso cadayn qoraal ah oo xoojinaysa waxa aad sheegayso fadlan soo geli [[Talk:Madhibaan|Boga wadahadalka maqaalka Madhibaan]]. Sidaan horay kuugu sheegay qabiilada Soomaalida qas iyo dhib badan ayaa ka taagan, markaa qofkii waxbedelaya waa inuu keenaa cadayn iyo tixraac. Anigu waxaan xigasho iyo tixraac ka keenay [https://books.google.com/books?id=yoMBQCr4LysC&hl=en Halkan] iyo [[:en:Madhiban]]. Ugu dambayn, waxaad soo akhridaa [https://books.google.com/books?id=yoMBQCr4LysC&q=Hawiye&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=5#v=snippet&q=Hawiye&f=false BUUGAN] oo si fiican uga waramaya qabiilada Soomaalida iyo tixraacooda. Mahadsanid, [[User:Ismail4all|Ismail4all]] ([[User talk:Ismail4all|talk]]) 07:11, 24 Diseembar 2016 (UTC)''' == Madhibaan ma aha waxa aad ka sheegtay madhibaan waa 11 oday waxa lakala dhaha :xildiid maxamed:aadan maxamed:hufane maxamed:xuseen maxamed:kulbeer maxamed:khayr maxamed:cumar maxamed:aarsade maxamed:Sacad.M.Bare:siciidkuul:dhagcas: waa intaas madhibaan waa nin maxamed gorgarte hawiya marke dadka waxaan aad usoo xariiqday iska sax == Madhibaan ma aha waxa aad ka sheegtay madhibaan waa 11 oday waxa lakala dhaha <nowiki>:</nowiki>xildiid maxamed <nowiki>:</nowiki>aadan maxamed <nowiki>:</nowiki>hufane maxamed <nowiki>:</nowiki>xuseen maxamed <nowiki>:</nowiki>kulbeer maxamed <nowiki>:</nowiki>khayr maxamed <nowiki>:</nowiki>cumar maxamed <nowiki>:</nowiki>aarsade maxamed <nowiki>:</nowiki>Sacad.M.Bare <nowiki>:</nowiki>siciidkuul <nowiki>:</nowiki>dhagcas: waa intaas madhibaan waa nin maxamed gorgarte hawiya marke dadka waxaan aad usoo xariiqday iska sax [[User:Wilyan cade namaste|Wilyan cade namaste]] ([[User talk:Wilyan cade namaste|wadahadal]]) 07:42, 14 Luuliyo 2026 (UTC) mgoajzsksvhowxb9d5g3phujs8kanlk 0 31673 302202 298867 2026-07-13T18:01:49Z ~2026-39638-15 46489 Attempt to formatting what was already provided. No new data added. The original contributers can verify whether the branches are correct. 302202 wikitext text/x-wiki Beel weynta Cumar Jibriil ee Habar jeclo darbiga isaaq waa beel ka mid ah beelaha Somaliland oo taarikh soo jireen leh waa beel gob ah xaga marka laga eeggo sidoo kale waa beel lagu tilmaamo in ay geesiyayaal yihiin waa beel xagga sugaantii hore marka lagu tilmaamo ragga Abwaanadooda Gabya aan laga Daba gabyi Jirin oo gabayadoodu waxay ahaayeen gabayo meel halis ah taabta o dee xigmadaysan oo xigmada aan laga daba hadlina leeyahay, sidoo kale waa reer Ay ku dheer tahay Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland oo Aqoon haday iyo naf iyo maal ba u huray waa reer Jecel Duriyadda waxa ladhaho, oo aad u dhiiri geliya ilaalinta Dalka Jamhuuriyada Somaliland sidoo kale waa reer Xagga Siyaasada aad ugu wanagsan oo aan Qabyaaladda aqoon unna dhinta magac duriyada haday gabay tahay iyo haday Dee Dhaqaalo tahay iyo haday Aqoon tahay, annigoo aan soo koobi karin Taarikhdooda. waxay caan ku ahaayeen Colkii Soocane, Kasheegnaa Gobolada Barri, laguna tilmaamo Geesiyaal oo Rag badan oo Gabyi jiray, Waxay lahaan jireen oo ka dhashay Abaan duulihii Wadan jiray Colkii socane..Waxaa ka dhashay Maxamed Yusuf . Lahaa taariikhda Khayr weyd. Abaan Duule Samatar Cali oo wadan jiray Colkii soocane oo ahaa Col ka sheegana gobolada bari oo dhan oo aad looga baqi jiray kana koobnaan jiray beelaha Cumar Jibriil' iyo rag kale oo caan ahaa , Xirsi Quusane, Nuur Goodaad, iyo ragkale oo aan la soo koobi karin Sayidku waakii lahaa marku kayaabay ninkaa ba’naantiisa dhanka dagaalka isago dhinacna ka calaalcalaya dhinacna ka sheegaya inuu ahaa dagaalyahayn aan nixin ( sayid maxamed cabdile xasan ayaa laga hayey ( Dadba cumarku wuu ugu xun Yahay dunjiga somaal’e , Waa waxaan diirka Somaliyeed dir ugu laabnayn’e, dadba samater cali baan u necebahay iyo dulufka idoor. waa beel lagu sheego inay yihiin geesiyiin Adeerkood Cumar Jibriil oo aan cabsida aqoon waa odhaah caanbaxday marka laga hadlayo Muuse sh. Isaaq Habar Jeclo. sidoo kale Abwaankii Salaan carabay waakii lahaa (Gawraarka Cumarkaa Xukuma Galaxyadii buurta, gol iyo garadag reeraha looga kala guuray, mar haddaan gundhawrka u tuntumo guuldarra dhicin’e, Abwaan caadleef baa Isna yidhi (Hadaymurugto Cumar baa metela maalin Dirireeed ) abwaan Walad baas wakii lahaa (adyad ulama tago Cumar jibriil Awrkiraaluhuye), Abwaan Gamuute na waa kii lahaa Balan baalna Cumar aan buurnay baa sii fadhiya. waa Reer kii Gabayga Geenyada ku siiyey Sayid ku markaa beer la isugu yimmi ee Dhamaan Abwaanadii Soomaalida isugu timmi ay Halkaas uu gabay dheer ka tiriyay Abwaan Xasan Dabaare, uu Sayid maxamed Cabdile Xasan Gabaygii Inna Dabaare ku siiyay Geenyo markii uu gabaygiisii Kaalinta Koobaad galay Sayidku yidhi ( Gabay waa Shanta Xasan ina Dabaare iyo maalin ba nin ba intuu ku daro ) Gabayga Geenyada lagu siiyay qaar ka mid ah ayaan idin la wadaagayaa, Xasan Dabaare Waa ninkii sayidku gabayga geenyada ku siiyey Sayidoow baladkeena ninkasta ha ku beermee bilidkiisu ku raac Sadex raari buulka iyo betelaha nu nahay, sadexna iyo buurta sinteeda iyo ban cawl baynu nahay laguu waa balasta oo bastayoyey noqotay , sayidoow beledkeena nin kastaa ha ku beermee bilidkiisu ku raac, sidaas baa geenyadda xamaro lagu siiyey Xasan Dabaare. Waxaa ka dhashay sida Nin kii Afduubay 1984 diyaaradii Somali-Airlines ee Ethiopia ka dajiyey Baashe diig, Taajirkii weeyna ee loo dilay Somaliland darteed Shahiid (Qaasin Qodax) waxaa kalo ka dhashay xagga Sportska Orodyahankii hore ee Somaaliyeed Coach [Jaamac Aadan Karaaciin|Jaamac Karaaciin]], waxa ka dhashay Abwaanka, fanaanka, Majaaajilaystaha, Jilaaga weeyn ee Faarax murtiile, Sidoo kale waxaa kaloo ka dhashay ninkii u horeeyay ee Soomaali ah ee ( Muhandiska ) ah oo Ahaa Kornayl, Eng: Maxamed Axmed Guutaale ( Injinneer Guutaale ) Injineerka ka ahaa oo Madaxii Warshadii Kabista Hargeysa haystay wuxuu ahaa Engineer keliya ee dhinaca Hubka iyo Gaadiidka soo bartay oo soomaaliya haysatey ee soo saarray Hubkii Gantaalaha BM. yada ku kala bedelay Gaadiida kala duwan oo Dawlado kala gaar ahi lahayeen sida Talyaani Iyo Romaaniya iyo Gantaallaha Oo (Russian) Ahaa sidoo kale ahanna Injiineer ka kaliya ee Aqoontaas soo bartay xilligii Dawladii Soomaaliya. Wuxuu ahaa xidig ama Cadceed sida saaxiibadiii oo wadamo kala duwan jooga Xogta nagu siiyeen. Engineer Guutaale. Isla haddana Kornayl Guutaale, wuxuu ahaa Aas aasayaashii SNM, Somali National Movement, haddana Talaabay markii uu isagga iyo Saraakiil dhowr ahi la baxeen Inna Askar, 1983, Guutaale wuxuu leeyahay sheekooyin cajiib ah oo ah waxa ladhaho (FANTASTIC) Ee aadka loo falanqeeyo. Markii dambe na uu SNM, u talabaay ee Halganki debeda ugu baxay SNM, ugu soo saaray Hubkii qaab ka duwan qaabkii uu ugu soo saaray Dawladii soomaaliya oo qaab ka duwan oo Casri ah Waanna Qaabka Ladhaho (Rocket) ka Waqtigaas buu haddanna Gaadhi caadi ah oo dheeraynaaya intuu kurta ka jaray oo si cajiib ah oo warshadaysan Haddana dib u ordaaya haddana dheeraynaaya isagoo qorigu dhacaaya wuxu ahaa ninka Sancadaas, oo muddo badan ay fahmi waayeen Dawladii Soomaaliya hubkani wuxuu yahay laakin ay ku war heleen inuu Eng: Guutaale, soo saarray Hubkaas ay muddo dheer ay fahmi wayeen, Dawladii Soomaaliya markii labaad keenay gaadhi qori saara Baabuur dheerayna u bedeala tiknikona u badala Shahiid Mujahid (Engineer, Maxamed Axmed Guutaale [Eng,Guutaale Tekniko] Caalamkuna qaatay nashqadaas Guutaale oo ahaana Halbowlaha SNM,oo SNM guulo badan ka soo hooyey dagaalo badan galay SNM, ah, Somali National Movement. Sidoo kale Reerk Cumar Jibriil ee Habar jeclo Waa reerkii Aas Aasay Saldhigii u horeeyey ee Gobolada Bariga laga sameeyo Oo SNM yeelato saldhigaas oo ahaa Balaadhis' Taliskii Guud barriga laga sameeyo Mujaahidiinta Aas aastay Saldhigaas, Mujaahid Maxamuud Cali Tima Dhaqe,Yacquub , Mujaahid Jaamac Guute wate.Mujaajid Siciid tima weyne. iyo rag kale. Mujaahidiinta Kale mujaahid Sahal Lebi Hoon'. Mujaahid Faarax Dhaansay, ninkii geliyay Ciidamadii u horeeyay Mujaahid Yacquub Gobolka Sanaag siiba u diray Ceerigaabo dagaalkii u horeeyay ka bilaabay ciidankaas na uu watay Mujaahid Faarax Dhaansay ayaa watay. Xagga Golihii Dhexe Somali National Movement. Eng: Maxamed Axmed Guutaale, Bilowgii SNM, la Aas aasay ilaa 1984, ayuu ahaa Golaha Dhexe SNM. Wasiir Cismaan Qaasin Qodax ayaa isna ahaa intii dambe SNM, ilaa intii Dalka la qabtay Halka Mujaahid Guutaale, ahaa Sarkaalkii mar walba soo saaraayey Gaadiidka Dagaalak iyo Isku Rakibidooda iyo Hogaamintii Ciidankii SNM, Sidoo kale Wasiir Cismaan Qaasin Qodax isna Wuxuu ka mid ahaa Gudidii loo xilsaaray Magac Bixinta Somaliland ayuu ka mid ahaa Gudid loo doortay magac bixinta Somaliland, markii dambe na Xilal badan ka soo qabtay dawladdii Riyaale wasaaradaha badan ka qabtay muj Cismaan Qaasin Qodax, Wasaaradda Caafimaadka Wasaaradda Hawlaha Guud, Wasaaradda Ganacsiga. SNM,Golaha sare kuwii ka sii hooseeay iyana Saraakiil ciidan ee Hoose waxaa ka mid ahaa Mujaahid Yacquub ( Sandheere ) Mujaahid Jaamac Guute Wate Mujaahid Sahal Lebi hoon iyo rag kale oo badan. waxaa ka dhashay Wasiirkii Mutacalinka ahaa [Eng yuusuf caynab muuse] oo Wasaaraddo badan ka soo qabtay Dawladii Cigaal iyo tii Riyaale, ay ka mid ahayeen Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Wasaaradda Gaashan Dhiga Wasaaradda Hawlaha Guud,kana mid ahaa Mutacalimiintii sida Qaaska ah uu tla tashan jirey Ina Cigaal. waxaa kaloo ka dhashay Wasiir Maxamed Xaaji Aadan oo soo qabtay Dawladii Siilaanyo iyo Dawlada Muuse Biixi, Wasiiro ku ixgeen, Wasiir ku xigeen Kaluumaysiga Wasiir Dawlaha Waxbarashadda Sidoo kale wasiir buuxa Wasaaradda Xidhiidhka iyo Golayaasha Wasaaradda Diinta iyo Awqaafta oo hadda ah. Beesha Cumar Jibriil waxaa ka dhashay Abwaano badan ( Abwaan Xasan Dabaarre ) [Abwaan'Cismaan Daado]] Abwaan Cateeye Jugux. [[abwan cadayaale] [Abwaan Maxamed Bulshaale] iyo rag kaloo badan oo aynaan soo koobi karin waa beelihii Dalkan Somaliland xoraynteeda qaybt Koobaad ee laxaadka leh ka qaatay, degaanada ay degaan waxa weeye Gobolka Saraar oo ay degaan 50% boqolkiba 50% waxay sidoo kale degaan gobolada Saaxil, Togdheer, [Sool], Qabiilada Cumar Jibriil u kala baxo oo kala dega Sool Saraar Saaxil iyo Toggdheer. '''<big>Cumar Jibriil</big>''' # '''Biciide''' Cumar (Siciid Cumar) ## '''Nuux''' Biciide ## '''Yoonis''' Biciide ### '''Idrays''' Yoonis ### '''Dudub''' Yoonis #### '''? Gadiid''' Dudub ##### '''? Faatax''' Gadiid ##### '''? Faarax''' Gadiid ##### '''? Xasan''' Gadiid # '''Isaxaaq''' Cumar ## '''Urursuge''' Isaxaaq ### '''Cali''' Urursuge #### '''Abokor''' Cali #### '''Guuleed''' Cali #### '''Xasan''' Cali #### ? Samakaab ### '''Aadan''' Urursuge #### ? Reer Cali Maxamed Xirsi Aadan #### ? Reer Cali Aadan #### ? Reer Xasan ### Maxamed Urursuge (? Reer Maxamed Dheere) #### ? Axmed Cabdille #### ? Abokor Cabdille #### ? Cali Cabdille ##### ? Galan ##### ? Cigaal ##### ? Gadiid ## '''Ayuun''' Isaxaaq ### '''? Khayr''' Ayuun #### '''? Wacays''' Khayr ##### '''? Faahiye''' Wacays ###### '''? Guuleed''' Faahiye ####### '''? Maxamed''' Guuleed (? Reer Maxamed Guuleed) ###### '''? Saalax''' Faahiye ####### '''? Reer Carraale''' Rooble ###### '''? Faarax''' Faahiye #### '''? Cabdi''' Khayr #### '''? Samatar''' Khayr ## '''Cali''' '''Afweyne''' Isaxaaq ### Maxamed Cali #### Reer Yuusuf Maxamed #### Reer Xasan Maxamed ##### Cabdi Xasan ##### Liibaan Xasan ### Maxamuud Cali #### Faarax Maxamuud #### Cabdi Maxamuud ### ? Reer Samatar Diiriye #### ? Guuleed Samater ##### ? Gorod Guuleed ##### ? Ismaaciil Guuleed ##### ? Iidle Guuleed #### ? Ileeye Samatar ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... '''Cumar Jibriil waxa uu u kala baxaa''' 1 siciid (biciide) cumar 2 isixaaq cumar *'''Biciide cumar''' Waa 2ba Reer 1.nuux biciide 2.yoonis biciide '''Yoonis biciide''' waa 2ba Reer a) idirays yoonis b) dudub yoonis )faatax gadiid )faarax gadiid )xassan gadiid '''Isixaaq Cumar''': Waa sadex Reer 1.Urursugge) 2. ayuun 3.Cali Afweyne '''1.Urursugge''' A. 1.cali urursuge 2. Adan urursuge .Reer Cali maxamed xirsi Adan .Reer cali Adan .Reer Xasan B)Maxamed Urusugge 1)Reer maxamed dheere 2)Axmed cabdile 3)Abokor cabdile 4)Cali cabdile :)Galan : . )Cigaal : : )Gadiid C) cali urursuge 1) Abokor cali 2) Guuleed cali 3) Xasan cali .) Samakaab '''2.Ayuun''' A) Wacays Khayr 1)Faahiye wacays .)Guuled faahiye ( Reer maxamed Guuled ) :)Saalax faahiye (Reer caraale Rooble ) :.)Faarax Faahiye B)cabdi khayr C) Samatar Khayr '''3'''.'''Cali afweyne''' '''A) Maxamed cali''' '''B.Maxamud Cali''' .) '''Reer Yuusuf Maxamed''' 1:Reer Samatar Diiriye A:Guuleed Samatar 1:Gorod Guuleed 2:Ismaciil Guuleed 3:Iidle Guuleed B:Ileeye Samatar .)'''Reer Xasan Maxamed''' 1:Cabdi Xasan 2:Liibaan Xasan B)Maxamuud cali 1:Faarax Maxamud 2:Cabdi Maxamud 2,Xirsi Quusane,, waa ninkii yidhi ninbaa diga gura hadana guba misna gala, Maansadini waxay baxday xili saga iyo nuur fadal geel ka qadayeen dhulbahante ,Ragu laaca horayto indhaa way iga lushaan, hadiise aan looxa fadhisto ilaah baa ku lib leh,, waxbaa laygu lagu ladhaa. i1qulncyy3o2akpy8cvtl9ha0s1j15s 0 38937 302209 254237 2026-07-13T21:25:00Z Videoiib7 46243 302209 wikitext text/x-wiki Max'ed Saalax Xaa'ed Maxroos Gaaly (Juun [[15]], [[1992]]) Waa cayaaryahan kubbadda cagta Masar ah oo kaalinta 1aad kula tartamay Liferbool iyo xulka qaranka Masar. Waxaa lagu kala soocay dulqaad badan, waana mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu fiican.<ref>[https://www.transfermarkt.com/mohamed-salah/profil/spieler/148455]</ref> {{Infobox person}} {{Commons category| Mohamed Salah }} btn3gtrla0vxt5leucl8a2lskz8ifn7 0 39797 302228 301992 2026-07-14T03:29:08Z ~2026-39651-28 46492 302228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac|{{flagcountry|Masar}}|group=Abokor <br> |flag=[[File:Flag_of_Somaliland.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg|60px]][[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|45px]][[File:Flag_of_Eritrea.svg|60px]]|image=|region1={{flagcountry|Somaliland}}|region2={{flagcountry|Eratareya}}|region3={{flagcountry| United States}}|region4 ={{flagcountry|Turkey}}|langs=[[Somali language|Somali]]|rels=[[Islam]]|related-c= Other ,clans <!-- CONFIRMED RELATIONS!!! -->}} '''Abokor''' ([[Af-Ingiriisi|Ingiriisi]]: Abokor'','' [[Carabi]]: أبوبكر ; ''',''' Magaca oo buuxa: Abokor Musa Da'ud Sheekh Ishaaq) waa Qabiil wayn oo ka mid ah beelweynta Eidagalle ee Isaaq. Beeshu waxay degaan rasmiya ku tahay [[Soomaaliland|Somaliland]], [[Itoobiya]] iyo [[Kenya]]. == Overview == The Abokor is a major Somali clan that is part of the Eidagalle clan of the Isaaq clan family, traditionally also called ''Saleebaan''. Members of the Abokor Musa subclan are descendants of Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed. The Abokor musa<ref>Diiriye, Anwar Maxamed (2006). Literature of Somali Onomastics & Proverbs with Comparison of Foreign Sayings.ISBN978-0-9726615-1-5.</ref> is one of the large somali clans and among the most prominent sub-clans of the Eidagale. They inhabit the Hargiesa and Salahley regions of Somaliland, in addition to the Somali Region of Ethiopia and Kenya, where they form part of the Isahakia community<ref name=":3">Hayward, R. J.; Lewis, I. M. (2005-08-17). Voice and Power. Routledge. <nowiki>ISBN 9781135751753</nowiki>.</ref><ref name=":4">Laitin, David D. (1977). Politics, Language, and Thought: The Somali Experience. 9780226467917.</ref>.The Abokor Musa traditionally consists of nomadic pastoralists, merchants, and skilled poets.<ref>Andrzejewski, B.W. and I.M. Lewis, 1964, Somali Poetry: An Introduction, Oxford University Press.</ref> ==Tariikhda == ===Nasabka === Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu ka mid ahaa culimadii ka soo haajiray Carabta kuna soo tallaabay badda si ay Islaamka ugu faafiyaan Geeska Afrika qarnigii 12aad ilaa 13aad. Sidaas darteed, Sheekh Isxaaq wuxuu guursaday labo dumar ah oo deegaanka ah gudaha Somaliland, wuxuuna ka dhalay siddeed wiil. Mid ka mid ah, Daoud, wuxuu noqday aabihii beesha Ciidagale.<ref>I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42</ref> ===Xiliyadii Dhexe=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waxaa si gaar ah loogu xusuustaa kaalintii ay ka qaateen halgankii uu hoggaaminayay Axmed Gurey (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ([[Saldanadii Cadal|Saldanadii Adal]]) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Sida lagu sheegay buugga taariikhiga ah ee ''Futuh al-Habash'', beelaha Habar Magaadle, oo ay ku jirto laantan, waxay bixiyeen ciidamo iyo hoggaamiyeyaal muhiim ah.<ref>"مخطوطات-24 > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08</ref><blockquote>Beesha Abokor Muuse—waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen dagaalkii qarnigii 16aad uu hogaaminayay Axmed Gurey bin Xuseen (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Dagaalkan taariikhiga ah oo lagu xusay buugga Futuh al-Habash, beelo badan oo Soomaaliyeed ayaa ka qeyb galay. Halyeeyada la xasuusto waxaa ka mid ahaa Basiralle iyo Dhimbil oo ahaa ugaasyo , taariikh ahaana loogu xuso iyo saraakiil ciidan oo caan ah. Qaybo kamid ah geedka qabiilka (clan tree) ayaa loo xusaa Boqorro, kuwaas oo ku jira dhamaan tarkhiidii dhaqan ee beesha, gaar ahaan ku dhadhaw qarnigii 15aad ilaa 16aad, oo ah Sultanate . Basiralle, oo lagu xasuusto geesinimo, wuxuu ku geeriyooday dhawac soogaadhay meel u dhow magaalada [[Herer|Herar]].<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982. KARTHALA Editions. <nowiki>ISBN 9782845864924</nowiki>.</ref> Sidoo kale waxay samayn wan ku lahayeen magalda tariikhiga ah ee [[Saylac|zelia]].</blockquote> [[File:First_footsteps_in_East_Africa,_or,_An_exploration_of_Harar_(1904)_(14586268478).jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| [[Axmad III bin Abu Bakar|Axmad Bin Abii Bakar]], Amiirkii [[Harar]]]] Qarnigii 19aad, laanta Abokor Muuse waxay door muuqda ku lahaayeen ganacsigii ka socday Hargeysa–Berbera–Harar. Ganacsatadoodu waxay ahaayeen kuwa ugu firfircoon ee karavaannada ka keeni jiray gudaha Soomaalida xoolaha, muxurka, malmalka iyo subagga, kuna dhoofin jiray Berbera iyo suuqyada Carabta. Waxaa si gaar ah loo xusuustaa xiriirka dhow ee ay la lahaayeen Amiir Axmed III bin Abu Bakr, oo ahaa amiirkii Harar intii u dhaxaysay 1856–1875. Amiirka ayaa si weyn u qadarin jiray ganacsatada Abokor Muuse.<ref>Burton, Richard (1856). First Footsteps in East Africa. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans. pp. 116–118.</ref> <blockquote>Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen ilaalinta dhaqanka, xeerka iyo dhexdhexaadinta. Goobta barakeysan ee [[Aw Barkhadle]], oo ku taalla inta u dhexeysa [[Hargeysa]] iyo [[Berbera]], waxay ahayd xarun dhaar iyo heshiis lagu xallin jiray khilaafaadka. Odayaasha Abokor Muuse ayaa si gaar ah loogu qadarin jiray hoggaaminta dhaarta iyo heshiisiinta,oo ah Ugaaysada dhaqanka<ref>The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849</ref> </blockquote> Abokor Muuse waxay caan ku ahaayeen hal-abuurka gabayga iyo xigmadda afka ah. Gabayga ayaa u ahaa hub lagula dagaallamo, laguna xafido taariikhda. Sida uu qoray Laurence Margaret, beesha Ciidagale (oo ay ka mid yihiin Abokor Muse) waxaa lagu yaqaanay in tiro badan oo rag ah ay gabyaa yihiin, taasoo ka dhigtay beel kaalin weyn ku leh suugaanta Soomaalida.<ref>Laurance, Margaret. ''A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose''. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref>Sido kale Abokor Muuse waxay ahaayeen qoys caan ku ahaa fardaha fuulka iyo dagaalka, waxaana si weyn looga yaqaanay kartida dagaal iyo xirfadda ay ku lahaayeen maareynta fardaha dagaalka. [[File:Sketch_Map_of_Northern_Somali_Land.png|right|thumb|250x250px| Map showing trade routes leading to Berbera.]] Qarnigii 19aad, Abokor Muuse waxay door muhiim ah ku lahaayeen ganacsigii karavaannada ee u dhexeeyay [[Berbera]] iyo gudaha dalka. Waxay qayb ka ahaayeen aasaaska magaalada [[Hargeysa]], taasoo markii hore ahayd xarun karavaan oo ay dhiseen ganacsatada Ciidagale.<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). ''Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia''. p. 96.</ref> <blockquote>Taariikhda Abokor Muuse waa mid ku dhisan geesinimada dagaal, hal-abuurka suugaaneed, hoggaaminta dhaqameed iyo firfircoonida ganacsiga. Waxay qayb muhiim ah ka noqdeen halgankii diimeed ee Muslimiinta, nabadaynta bulshada Isaaq, iyo kobaca dhaqaalaha iyo dhaqanka gobolka—astaamo qeexaya kaalintooda qoto dheer ee taariikhda Soomaaliyeed.</blockquote> Sidoo kale, waxay leeyihiin tariikh soo jireen ah oo ku salaysan dhaqashada xoolaha, sida Geela, Adhiga iyo lo'da, iyadoo geelu uu yahay xoolahooda ugu muhiimsan ee noloshooda ku tiirsan yihiin isla markaana ay Aad u dhaqdaan. Dhaqashada xoolaha waxay ka tarjumaysa hodantinimada, hiddaha, iyo xirfadda ay bulshadu ku dhisantahay oo soo jireen ah. ===Baranches and Subclans=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waa beel ballaaran oo caan ku ah geesinimada iyo hiddaha soo jireenka ah, waxayna leedahay faracyo iyo laamo badan oo si dhaw isugu xidhan. Beeshan qiimaha leh waxay u kala baxdaa laamo waaweyn oo ay ka mid yihiin: ''[[Beesha Mohamed Dhimbil|Mohammed Dhimbil]]'', ''[[Ahmed Dhimbil]]'', ''[[Aden Abokor]]'', ''[[Muuse Dhimbil]]'' ===Saltanate of Abokor Musa=== Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay caan ku tahay hoggaamin, halgan iyo ilaalinta dhaqanka. Intii taariikhdu xusuusato, beeshani waxay lahayd taliyaal dhaqameed oo ka kala socday laamaha iyo faracyada beesha, kuwaas oo door weyn ku lahaa xallinta khilaafaadka, ilaalinta nidaamka bulshada, iyo kordhinta midnimada beesha dhexdeeda. Suldaanada, boqorrada iyo ugaasyada ka soo jeeda Abokor Muuse waxay ahaayeen hogaamiyayaal caan ah, kuwaas oo isku darsaday garaad, geesinimo, iyo karti ciidan. Markay timaaddo dirir ama dagaal, waxay ahaayeen abaanduulayaal dagaal oo hoggaamiya ciidamo si abaabulan u dagaallama. Halka marka nabaddu timaaddo, ay noqdaan odayaal dhaqameed oo hagaya bulshada dhinaca garsoorka, dhaqanka, iyo isku duubnida. ==Distribution== Beesha Abokor Muuse waxay si ballaaran u daganyihiin magaalada Hargeysa, gaar ahaan koofurta iyo galbeedka caasimadda. Xaafadaha ay si rasmi ah u deggan yihiin waxaa ka mid ah ''Calaamadaha'' , oo ay kala Qaybiso Wadada Halbawlaha ee ''Airport Road (Wadada Madaarka Egal)'', iyo xaafadaha Masalaha ( Siirooga galbeedkiisa), ''Jameecada'', iyo qaybo ka mid ah Xaafadda ''October''. Meelahan ayaa ka mid ah deegaannada taariikhiga ah ee ay beesha si xooggan ugu xidhan tahay. Marka laga sii gudbo gudaha magaalada, Abokor Muuse waxay degaan ''Qoolcaday'',''Toon'', magaalada ''Salahley'', iyo tuulooyinka u dhow ilaa ''Ina-Guxaa'', oo ah xuduudda u dhaxaysa Somaliland iyo Ethiopia. Deegaannadan ayaa loo arkaa in ay yihiin laf-dhabarta beesha ee dhulka Somaliland, maadaama ay yihiin goobaha ay ku badan yihiin beelaha reer guuraaga ah iyo xoolo-dhaqatada beesha. Dhinaca kale, beesha Abokor Muuse waxay si ballaaran uga deggan yihiin Dalka Itoobiya , halkaas oo ay ku leeyihiin magaalooyin iyo tuulooyin badan. Magaalooyinka ugu waaweyn ee ay degaan waxaa ka mid ah ''Bisad'', ''Abokor'', ''Egal Addani'', iyo ''Iskoyska'', halka ay sidoo kale ku nool yihiin deegaannada u dhow Dooxada ''Galool-Fadhiidh.'' Meelahan ayaa xiriir dhow la leh magaalada Awarre, taas oo ah xarun muhiim ah oo ka tirsan gobolka. Isku soo wada duuboo, beesha Abokor Muuse waxay degaan dhul aad u ballaaran oo ku kala yaalla labada dhinac ee xuduudda Somaliland iyo Itoobiya, iyagoo leh isku xirnaan dhaqan, deegaan, iyo taariikh wadaag ah oo soo jireen ah. ==Clan tree== A summarised clan family tree of the major subclans of Abokor Musa, is presented below: {{Tree list}} *Daoud (Eidagalle) ***'''Abokor''' (Saleiban) ****Salieban Abokor *****Mohammad Salieban ******Saleiban Mohamed *******Yousuf Saleiban ********Osman Yusuf ********Said Yusuf ********Mohamed Yusuf *******Arralleh Saleiban ********Ali Arralle ********Saleiban Arralle *********Abokor Saleiban **********Abdalleh Abokor ***********Saleiban Abdalle ************Osman Saleiban *************Wa'eys Osman *************Mahamoud Wais *************Arralleh Wais *************Hussein wais **********Saleiban Abokor ***********Warfa Saleiban ***********Arrale Saleiban ***********Farah Saleiban ***********Mahamoud Saleiban **********Ibrahim Abokor ***********Mohamed Ibrahim ************Jibril Mohamed ************Salah Mohamed *************Osman Salah **************Abokor Osman ***************Hassan Abokor ****************Muuse Hassan ****************Laqshe Hassan ****************Basiralle Hassan ****************Dhimbil Hassan *****************'''Mohammed Dhimbil''' ******************Mucawiye Mohamed (Rer Mucawie) ******************Fatah Mohamed (Rer Fatah) ******************Gulled Mohamed (Rer Guled) ******************Musa Mohamed *******************Farah Muuse *******************Adawe Muuse *******************Aden Muuse *****************'''Muuse Dhimbil''' ******************Abdalle Muse *******************Muse Abdalle ********************Mahamoud Muuse *********************Shirdon Mohamoud **********************Hamud Shirdon **********************Jama Shirdon **********************Geele Shirdon *********************Hildiid Mohamoud **********************Ali Hildiid **********************Osman Hildiid **********************Geedi Hildiid **********************Hersi Hildiid ********************Abdalleh Muuse *********************Jibirl Abdalle **********************Kalil Jibirl ***********************Hersi Kalil ***********************Egal Kalil ***********************Wais Kalil ***********************Ali kalil ************************Said Ali ************************Koshin Ali ************************Arale Ali ************************Osman Ali ************************Guled Ali ************************Amare Ali ************************Boqorreh Ali **********************Aden Jibril (Rer Adan) ***********************Aden Mohamed ************************Benin Aden ************************Nour Aden ************************Ali Aden ************************Adan Aden **********************Abdi Jibril ***********************Ali Abdi ************************Mumin Ali ************************Naleye Ali ************************Hussein Ali *************************Abdalle Hussien *************************Mohamed Hussien *************************Nour Hussein *************************Jama Hussien **************************Hassan Jama **************************Aden Jama **************************Guled Jama ***************************Abdalle Guled ***************************Mohamed Guled ***************************Hassan Guled ***********************Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) ************************Ismail Nour ************************Hersi Nour ************************Gabal Nour ************************Mohamed Nour ***********************Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) ************************Naleye Benin ************************Ahmed Benin ************************Hersi Benin ************************Warfa Benin ************************Samter Benin ************************Abdi Benin ************************Fatah Benin ************************Aden Benin ************************Dirie Benin ************************Farah Benin ************************Dahir Benin ************************Arale Benin ************************Guled Benin ************************Shirwa Benin ************************Abane Benin ************************Abdille Benin ************************Yusuf Benin ************************Arale Benin ************************Roble Benin ************************Osman Benin ***********************Abdille Abdi ************************Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) *************************Ismail Gallab *************************Asker Gallab ***********************Eiae Abdille (Rer Eiye) ************************Gulled Eiye ************************Sharmake Eiye ***********************Mohamed Abdille ************************Ahmed Mohamed *************************Samter Ahmed *************************Ziyad Ahmed *************************Mayle Ahmed *************************Elmi Ahmed *************************Warfa Ahmed *************************Geedi Ahmed *************************Amanle Ahmed *************************Food Ahmed *************************Roble Ahmed *************************Ainanshe Ahmed *************************Wais Ahmed *************************Dhible Ahmed (Rer Dhibleh) **************************Ismail Dhible **************************Barre Dhible *************************Ali Ahmed (Rer Ali) *************************Gubadleh Ahmed (Rer Gubadleh) **************************Derie Gubadleh (Rer Dirie) **************************Boqorre Gubdleh (Rer Boqorreh) ******************'''Ahmed Dhimbil''' ********************Musa Ahmed ********************Osman Ahmed ********************Liban Ahmed *********************Abdi Liban **********************Osman Abdi **********************Ismail Abdi **********************Mohammed Abdi ***********************Sarar Mohamed ***********************Ahmed Mohamed **********'''Aden Abokor''' *************Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) **************Mahamoud Awal **************Hussien Awal **************Farah Awal **************Abdi Awal *************Hassan Aden **************Ziyad Hassan **************Odawa Hasaan **************Ladon Hassan **************Abdalle Hassan ***************Ali Abdalle ***************Abdi Abdalle ***************Ahmed Abdalle ****************Halas Ahmed (Rer Halas) ****************Egal Ahmed (Rer Egal) ****************Geedi Ahmed (Rer Gheedi) {{tree list/end}} ==Notable figures== * Mahamoud Ismail Gabush – Is a scholar, an Air Force engineer, and a respected military leader * Mohamed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali instrumentalist, vocalist, and poet. * Mohamoud Guure Husien (Gaal-Eri) – Was a key Somali political figure who led the SNM office in France and was responsible for Somalia’s foreign strategic policy *Aden Mohamed Guhad (Aden Walli) – He was a Colonel and the Commander of Internal Security of the (SNM), noted for his strategic leadership. * Ahmed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali musician and singer * Suldan Aden S.Farah.S.Omar –Respected traditional holder * Ahmed Mohamed Diriye (Toorno) – Former Minister of Education and planning * Gen.Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib)– Father of Somaliland Immigration border * Hussein Mohamed Mohamoud – Former Minister of Health * Suldan Osman Baane –traditional leader * Abdikarem Hikmawi – Is Author, literally scholar and Activist * Mohamed Badel – was a poet, politician, and university lecturer. * Abdishakur Roble Ali– is a senior military leader in Somaliland. * Nadir Yusuf – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Ethiopia * Abwan Harir Osman Guray – Well-known Somali peot * Almis Omar Zakrie – Activist and Politiciancurrent mayor of Hargeisa city * Ughaz Ali-Abdi – A revered clan elder (Ugaas) and highly respected traditional leader. * Yusuf Saeed Elmi – Poet and politician * Hussein Habane - is a Lieutenant in the Somaliland Coast Guard * Shiekh Harreed – Scholar and Religious leader * Kol Ibrahim Koodbuur – Revered Somali SNM commander and freedom fighter, known for his unmatched courage and sacrifice in the struggle against dictatorship * Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Somalia * Khalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist ==Tixraac== {{Reflist}} btwokf90ubae3bpex172s0ql08ii85a 4 41064 302214 298726 2026-07-13T23:23:34Z EmausBot 2224 Hagaajin u rogid labalaaban ee [[Rer Geedoow]] 302214 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rer Geedoow]] l1k3d5pta706ddb8d2xb9wuf7ovmm61 0 41068 302210 298769 2026-07-13T23:22:54Z EmausBot 2224 Hagaajin u rogid labalaaban ee [[Rer Geedoow]] 302210 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rer Geedoow]] l1k3d5pta706ddb8d2xb9wuf7ovmm61 3 41070 302213 298773 2026-07-13T23:23:24Z EmausBot 2224 Hagaajin u rogid labalaaban ee [[Rer Geedoow]] 302213 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rer Geedoow]] l1k3d5pta706ddb8d2xb9wuf7ovmm61 0 41696 302227 302001 2026-07-14T03:20:22Z ~2026-39651-28 46492 302227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac | | group = Eidagale <br> عيدَ جلي | image= |region1={{flagcountry|Somaliland}} | langs = [[Somali]] | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c =Isaaq and Other,clan. }} '''Ciidagale''' (English: Eidagale'','' Arabic: عيدَ جلي''',''' Full Name: Daoud-Eidagalle) Waa beel kamida beelwaynta Isaaq.Beeshu waxa ay rasmi ahaan u deggaan Gobollada Maroodijeex iyo Togdheer ee Somaliland iyo Dalka Ethiopia. ==Baahsanaanta== Eidagalle waa beel ka tirsan beelaha Isaaq. Waxay degaan tiro badan ku leeyihiin gobolka Maroodi Jeex ee Somaliland, gaar ahaan magaalada Hargeysa (dhinacyadeeda dhexe iyo koonfur-bari), iyo degmada Salaxley . Intaa waxaa dheer, Ciidagale waxay sidoo kale si weyn ugu baahsan yihiin dalka ee Itoobiya, gaar ahaan degmooyinka Daroor,iyo Awaare. Beesha Eedagaale waxay leedahay laamo hoose oo ay ka mid yihiin Mohamed Daoud (Guuyoobe), kuwaas oo degan degmada Oodweyne ee gobolka Togdheer. Sidoo kale, qayb ka mid ah beesha ayaa si taariikhi ah ugu nool waddanka Kenya, halkaas oo ay ka yihiin qayb muhiim ah oo si wayn looyaqaano loona ixtiraamo, laguna magaacabo Isahakia.<ref>Waal, Alexander De (1993). "Violent deeds live on: landmines in Somalia and Somaliland, p. 63"</ref><ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa. <nowiki>ISBN 9781315308173</nowiki>.</ref> ==Tariikhda (History)== ===Xiliyadii Dhexe (Medieval period) === Taariikh ahaan, beesha Ciidagale waxay ka mid ahayd beelihii ka qayb galay dagaalladii lagu qaaday boqortooyadii Xabashida waxayna hoos tagi jireen [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saldanadii_Cadal Saldanaddii Adal]. Waxay si gaar ah ugu xusan yihiin buugga ''Futuh al-Habash'' (Futuxul Xabash) oo lagu tilmaamay in beelahaasi yihiin ''Habar Magaadle''. Habar Magaadle waxaa laga soo saaray halyeeygii taariikhiga ahaa ee Axmed Gurey bin Xuseen, oo ahaa gacanta midig ee Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi.<ref>"مخطوطات-24 > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08</ref> <blockquote>Beesha Ciidagale—gaar ahaan beesha [[Abokor muuse|Abokor Muse]]—waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen dagaalkii qarnigii 16aad uu hogaaminayay Axmed Gurey bin Xuseen (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Dagaalkan taariikhiga ah oo lagu xusay buugga Futuh al-Habash, beelo badan oo Soomaaliyeed ayaa ka qeyb galay. Halyeeyada la xasuusto waxaa ka mid ahaa Basiralle iyo Dhimbil oo ahaa ugaasyo, taariikh ahaana loogu xuso iyo saraakiil ciidan oo caan ah. Qaybo kamid ah geedka qabiilka (clan tree) ayaa loo xusaa Boqorro, kuwaas oo ku jira dhamaan tarkhiidii dhaqan ee beesha , gaar ahaan ku dhadhaw qarnigii 15aad ilaa 16aad . Basiralle, oo lagu xasuusto geesinimo, wuxuu ku geeriyooday dhawac soogaadhay meel u dhow magaalada Herar. Sidoo kale waxay samayn wan ku lahayeen Magalada zelia.</blockquote>jifo kale oo muhiim ah oo ka tirsana laanta Cabdiraxmaan Muuse, kaasoo ka qayb qaatay dagaladii Axmed Gurey , waxaa lagu nanaysaa Gashaanbuur oo ah Hussein Abokor Matan, oo ah geesiyadii ka qaybqaatay dagalkii iyo difaciiba Axmarada ee Axmed Gurey . Cilmibaare I. M. Lewis wuxuu xusay in jiray laba Axmed Gurey oo la isku khalday: <blockquote>Buuggu wuxuu tilmaamayaa laba Axmed oo loogu yeero ‘midig-la’. Mid waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Axmed Gurey Soomaali", oo loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay Axmed Gurey Xuseen, hogaamiye ka tirsanaa Habar Magaadle. Midka kalena waxaa loogu yeeraa “Iimaam Axmed”. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in labadaas Axmed la isku khalday oo laga dhigay hal halyeey oo kali ah.<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). *Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982*. KARTHALA Editions. ISBN 9782845864924.</ref></blockquote> Qabriga Sheekh Aw Barkhadle oo u dhexeeya [[Berbera]] iyo [[Hargeysa]] wuxuu ahaa goob barakeysan oo beelaha ''Isaaq'' iyo Eidagalleh ay u adeegsadeen dhaarista, heshiisiinta iyo xallinta khilaafaadka. Beesha Ciidagale, oo ka mid ah hogaamiyeyaasha dhaqanka, ayaa door muhiim ah ka qaadatay maamulka goobtan barakeysan.Gaar ahaan, goobtan waxaa miisaan weyn ku lahaa Salaadiinta iyo Ugaasyada dhaqanka. Beelaha si gaar ah uga qayb qaatay ilaalinta sharafta iyo shaqada goobta barakeysan ee Aw Barkhadle waxaa ka mid ahayd beesha Ciidagale. Ciidagale waxay caan ku ahaayeen geesinimadooda dagaal iyo hibadooda suugaaneed, waxayna sidoo kale hayeen xilka qiimaha badan ee ah dhexdhexaadiyeyaal iyo ilaalinayaal dhaqanka xeerka Soomaalida. Odayaasha la qadariyo ee beesha ayaa inta badan guddoomin jiray dhaarista heshiisyada iyo xallinta muranada lagu qabto Aw Barkhadle, si loo ilaaliyo heshiisyada loona sugo nabadda iyo wada noolaanshaha bulshada <blockquote>Marka la kulmo arrin adag oo saameynaysa beelaha Isaaq , waxaa la keenaa waraaq si gaar ah loo ilaaliyo oo yaalla qabriga, kuna saxiixan yahay Bilaal, addoonkii Khaliifadii hore. Dhaaro cusub ayaa lagu kala qaadayaa. Sannadkii 1846, waxa la keenay Berbera oo ay wateen beesha Ciidagale, halkaas oo beelaha Aala Axmed iyo Aala Yuusuf ku dhaarteen inay nabad ku noolaadaan.<ref>The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849</ref></blockquote>Eidagale waxay si dhaqameed u lahaayeen doorka hoggaaminta gudaha iyo nabadeynta khilaafaadka, iyagoo lagu yaqaan xigmadda iyo kartida suugaanta. Xeer-beegti iyo gabyaa caan ah ayaa kasoo jeeda, waxaana ay adeegsadaan xeer-Soomaaliyeed, dood furan iyo gabayo si ay u xalliyaan ismaandhaafka. Duqeyda beesha waxay inta badan ahaayeen garsoorayaal dhexdhexaad ah marka ay colaado ka dhex qarxaan beelaha walaalaha ah. Aw Barkhadle ayaa mar walba ahayd goobta ugu sarreysa ee dhaar iyo heshiis lagu sameeyo. Hoggaamiyeyaasha Eidagale ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaari jiray dhexdhexaadinta khilaafaadka u dhexeeya beelaha—iyagoo noqday kuwa isku xira kooxaha is haya oo nabad ka dhex abuura. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu barakeysan ee heshiisyada nabadeed lagu gaari jiray wuxuu ahaa quduuska Aw Barkhadle, oo ku yaalla inta u dhexeysa Berbera iyo Hargeysa. Halkaas ayaa lagu dhaaran jiray, iyadoo la isticmaalayo agab quduus ah, waxaana lagu xoojin jiray heshiisyo nabadeed oo waara—taasoo muujinaysa kaalinta ay Eidagale ku lahaayeen ilaalinta dhaqanka iyo sharciga.<blockquote>Xilliyada khatarta dibadda ah, sida soo galootiga gumaysiga ama dagaallada beelaha, Eidagale waxay si degdeg ah isu abaabuli jireen una midoobi jireen difaaca dhulkooda, iyagoo noqda ilaalayaasha deegaankooda. Dhaqankaas qotoda dheer ee hoggaaminta iyo dhexdhexaadinta waxaa si muuqata u matalayey halyeyaal sida Suldaan Cabdillaahi Dheria, kaasoo saameyn weyn ku lahaa dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad iyo billowgii qarnigii 20aad—wuxuuna astaan u ahaa sii socoshada awoodda Eidagale ee xagga maamulka dhaqanka iyo dhexdhexaadinta beelaha.</blockquote> Dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad iyo billowgii qarnigii 20aad, Suldaan Cabdillaahi Dheria wuxuu ka soo dhex baxay isagoo noqday mid ka mid ah madax-dhaqameedyadii ugu magaca dheeraa beesha Isaaq, gaar ahaan beesha Eidagale. Waxaa si weyn loogu xusuustaa xikmaddiisa iyo kartidiisa dhexdhexaadin, wuxuuna door muhiim ah ka qaatay xallinta khilaafaadka, ilaalinta xeerka Soomaalida, iyo maareynta xiriirka lala lahaa gumaystihii Ingiriiska. Hoggaamintiisu waxay xoojisay nidaamka dhaqameed xilli ay jireen isbeddello siyaasadeed oo waaweyn. Maanta, dhaxalkiisii hoggaamineed si weyn ayaa looga xurmeynayaa guud ahaan Somaliland. Eidagale waxay caan ku ahaayeen xirfaddooda fardo-fuulka, waxaana weeraradoodii xoogga badnaa ay gaadhi jireen laga bilaabo xeebta ilaa gudaha dalka. Sida uu sheegay Carlos Swayne, oo dhex maray Somaliland dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad, Eidagale waxay ka mid ahaayeen beelaha ugu jecel weerarada: <blockquote>“Beelaha ku dhow xeebta waqooyi ee ugu jecel weerarada waxay u muuqdaan inay yihiin Habr Awal, Eidagale, iyo Habr Gerhajis.”<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 40.</ref></blockquote> Marka laga soo tago xirfaddooda fardo-fuulka, Eidagale sidoo kale waxay caan ku yihiin fasahaaddooda suugaanta dhaqanka Soomaalida, gaar ahaan gabayga. Waxay soo saareen gabayaaal caan ah sida Xasan Tarabi iyo Elmi Boodhari. Taariikh ahaan, Eidagale waxaa beelaha kale ee Soomaaliyeed u aqoonsanaayeen khubaro suugaanta gabayga:<ref>Diriye, p. 75.</ref> <blockquote> “Beelaha Soomaaliyeed dhexdeeda, Eidagale waxaa lagu yaqaan khubarnimada tirinta gabayada. Hal gabyaa oo ka tirsan Eidagale laga yaabee inuusan ka heer sarreyn gabyaa wanaagsan oo beel kale ah, laakiin Eidagale waxay u muuqdaan inay gabyaaal badan ka jiraan marka loo eego beelaha kale. ‘Haddii aad halkaan keento boqol nin oo Eidagale ah,’ ayuu ii sheegay Hersi Jaamac, ‘oo aad waydiiso kee gabaygiisa tirin kara, sagaashan iyo shan baa tirin kara. Inta kale weli way baranayaan.’”<ref>Laurance, Margaret. A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref></blockquote> Qarnigyo badan, beesha Eidagale waxay door muhiim ah ku lahayd ganacsigii geela ee fog ee Soomaaliyeed. Ganacsatada Eidagale waxay ka soo heli jireen agabyo kala duwan gobolka Soomaalida ee dhulka hadda loo yaqaan Itoobiya, sida xoolaha, malmalka (acacia gum), muxurta (myrrh), iyo subagga, kuwaas oo markii dambe loo dhoofin jiray Koonfurta Carabta. Ganacsatada karavaanka ee Eidagale waxay aasaaseen xarumo ganacsi oo muhiim ah gudaha dalka, kuwaas oo ay ka mid tahay magaalada casriga ah ee Hargeysa, taasoo la aasaasay qarnigii 19aad, kana ahayd meel isgoys ah oo u dhexeysa Berbera iyo gudaha Soomaalida.Hargeysa waxaa asal ahaan loo aasaasay bartamaha qarnigii 19aad si ay u noqoto xarun karavaan oo xiriirisa Berbera iyo gudaha.<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of African Languages|date=1963|publisher=University of Michigan Press|pages=27|language=english}}</ref><ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 96.</ref> Qayb dhownaata oo laga qaaday khariidaddii 1885 ee ay daabacday Royal Geographical Society ayaa si cad u muujinaysa joogitaanka dhuleed ee beesha Eidagale. Khariidaddu waxay calaamadaynaysaa magaalada Hargeysa (oo ku qoran ''Harrer-es-Sagheer''), iyadoo beesha Eidagale loogu yeedhay ''Eed-a-galleh'' kuna muujisan inay deggan yihiin gudaha iyo nawaaxiga deegaankaas. Buuraleyda Naasa Hablood, oo khariidadda lagu qoray ''Nas Hubla'', sidoo kale waa lagu sawiray, taasoo xoojinaysa isku xirka juqraafiyeed iyo dhaqan ee beesha Eidagale ee gobolkaasi.<ref>Royal Geographical Society map, 1885. British Library Archives.</ref> <blockquote>Beesha Eidagale waxaa si weyn loogu yaqaannaa xirfaddooda suugaanta, gaar ahaan gabayga, kaas oo kaalin weyn ku leh aqoonsigooda iyo dhaqankooda. Waxaa lagu tiriyaa dad xigmadda iyo hadal-fasahaadda ku caan baxay, iyagoo gabayga u adeegsada sidii ay u xafidi lahaayeen taariikhda, u gudbin lahaayeen qiimaha bulsheed, una xallin lahaayeen khilaafaadka. Waxaa hadal caan ah oo laga dhex maqlo odhanaya: "Nin aan gabayn karin weli ma dhalan." Tani waxay muujinaysaa sida gabaygu uga yahay laf-dhabar aqoonta iyo wada-noolaanshaha bulshada Eidagale.</blockquote> Marka laga soo tago hidda-sugaaneedkooda, beesha Eidagale waxay sidoo kale caan ku yihiin xirfadda xoolo-dhaqatada, gaar ahaan dhaqashada geela, oo ah tiirka ugu weyn ee dhaqaalahooda iyo noloshooda reer guuraanimada. Geelu wuxuu leeyahay qiimo weyn, wuxuuna astaan u yahay hanti, sharaf, iyo adkaysi. Khibraddooda dheer ee ku saabsan dhaqashada iyo daryeelka geela waxay ka tarjumaysaa aqoon jiilal badan soo jirtay, taasoo ka dhigaysa dad si heer sare ah u yaqaan sida loo ilaaliyo loona kobciyo xoolaha. Isku dhafka suugaantooda afka ah iyo xirfaddooda xoolo-dhaqatada ayaa ah labada tiir ee ugu waaweyn ee dhaxalka dhaqameed ee beesha Eidagale—waa hiddo soo jireen ah oo qoto dheer leh, taasoo weli si xooggan u qeexaysa aqoonsigooda jiilba jiil. An image illustrating 19th-century trade: Beesha Eidagale waxay si weyn ugaga qayb qaadatay ganacsiga guud ee geela iyo agabka dabiiciga ah ee gobolka. Karavaannadii ka yimid gudaha gudaha ayaa halkan ku degi jiray, iyagoo ka ganacsan jiray muxur, malmal, subag iyo xoolo, taasoo Berbera ka dhigtay xarun ganacsi oo istiraatiiji ah oo u xiriiriya gudaha iyo suuqyada caalamiga ah. <blockquote>Soomaalida beesha Eidagale ayaa ka yimaada Ogaadeen iyagoo wata baallo, muxur, malmal, ari, lo’, iyo subag; beddelkeedna waxay ka qaataan dhar jumlo ah. Xilligiiba afar jeer ayay safarradan samaynayaan. Ma joogaan wax ka badan hal bil, intay joogaanna waxay la deggan yihiin reerahooda, cunadoodana waxay ku cunaan makhbaza, ama goobaha cuntada lagu wada cuno.<ref>Hunter, Frederick (1877). An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia*. Cengage Gale. p. 41.</ref></blockquote> ==Clan tree== A summarized family tree of the Eidagalle Clan is presented below.<ref name="survey 147">Hunt, John A. (1951). A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950. Wayback Machine (archived 2 February 2022). p. 147.</ref> *Daoud(Eidagalle) **[[Maxamed Daoud|Mohamed Daoud]] ***Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) ***Ali Mohamed (Rer Afwayne) ***Urkurag Mohamed ****Ali Urkurag *****Fiqi Sa'ad Ali *****Mahamoud Ali *****Ahmed Ali *****Ismail Ali ******Ali Ismail *******Osman Ali (Rer Osman) *******Jama Ali *******Geedi Ali (Rer Aw) *******Yonis Ali *******Ileiye Ali *******Hagga Ali *******Nuh Ali ********Ali Nuh *******Aden Ali ********Guled Aden ********Ali Aden *******Roble Ali (Rer Rooble) ********Hassan Roble *********Jibril Hassan **********Aden Jibril **********Mohamed Jibril *********Deria Hassan **********Mohamed Deria **********Hussein Deria ********Ali Roble *********Warfa Ali *********Farah Ali **********Hassan Farah *********Abdalle Ali *******Abdalle Ali ********Geedi Abdalle (Rer Geedi) ********Mohamed Abdalle (Rer Mohamed) **Abokor Daoud ***Bilaal Abokor ****Mohamed Bilal *****Egal Mohamed *****Hassan Mohamed *****Farah Mohamed *****Yusuf Mohamed *****Wais Mohamed *****Roble Mohamed *****Egal Mohamed *****Abdi Mohamed ******Geedi Abdi ******Aden Abdi ******Mohamed Aden ******Hassan Abdi *****Abdalle Mohamed ******Samter Abdalle ******Hussein Abdalle ******Abane Abdalle ******Mohamed Abdalle ******Wais Abdalle ******Hasan Abdalle ***Isse Abokor ****Dualeh Isse *****Musa Dualeh *****Mohamed Dualeh *****Deria Duleh *****Egal Dualeh *****Essa Dualeh *****Roble Dualeh *****Samter Duleh *****Farah Dualeh ****Hassan Isse *****Afi Hassan *****Hujale Hassan *****Abar Hassan *****Yusuf Hassan *****Shire Hassan *****Mohamed Hassan *****Warfa Hassan *****Barre Hassan *****Egal Hassan *****Mohamed Hassan ***Abokor Muuse ****Saleiban Abokor *****Mohammad Salieban ******Saleiban Mohamed *******Yousuf Saleiban ********Osman Yusuf ********Said Yusuf ********Mohamed Yusuf *******Aralleh Saleiban ********Ali Arralle ********Saleiban Arralle *********Abokor Saleiban **********Abdalleh Abokor ***********Saleiban Abdalle ************Osman Saleiban *************Waisleh Osman **************Mahamoud Wais **************Arralleh Wais **************Hussein wais **************Saleiban Wais **********Saleiban Abokor ***********Warfa Saleiban ***********Arreh Saleiban ***********Farah Saleiban ***********Mahamoud Saleiban **********Hassan Abokor ***********Muuse Hassan ***********Laqshe Hassan ***********Basiralle Hassan ***********Dhimbil Hassan ************Mohammed Dhimbil *************Musa Mohamed **************Adawe Muuse ***************Absiye Adawe ***************Allamagn Adawe ***************Yusuf Adawe ***************Liban Adawe ***************Roble Adawe ***************Osman Adawe ***************Egal Adawe ***************Wais Adawe **************Aden Muuse ***************Had Adan ***************Roble Aden ***************Abane Aden ***************Ali Aden ***************Wais Aden ***************Burale Aden ***************Geedi Aden ***************Boqorre Aden ****************Sugulle Boqore ****************Liban Boqorre ****************Warfa Boqorre ****************Koshin Boqorre ****************Shiekhdon Boqorre *************Mucawiye Mohamed **************Samter Muawiye **************Ali Muawiye *************Fatah Mohamed **************Awarre Fatah **************Mohamed Fatah **************Hassan Fatah **************Cisman fatah *************Gled (Wardon) Mohamed **************Hussein Guled **************Egal Guled **************Yusuf Guled **************Roble Guled **************Abdi Guled **************Elmi Guled **************Samter Guled ************Muuse Dhimbil *************Mahamoud Muuse **************Shirdon Mohamoud ***************Hamud Shirdon ***************Suldan Shirdon ***************Geele Shirdon ***************Osman Shirdon ***************Egal Shirdon ***************Mohamed Shirdon ***************Yusuf Shirdon **************Hildiid Mohamoud ***************Ali Hildiid ***************Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) ****************Odawa Geedi *****************Odawa Odawa *****************Mahamoud Odawa ****************Geele Geedi ****************Nour(Shire) Geedi ****************Haji Dirie Geedi ****************Samter Geedi ****************Ahmed Geedi ****************Ali Geedi ****************Roble Geedi ***************Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ****************Ali Hersi ****************Guled Hersi ****************Egal Hersi ****************Aden Hersi ****************Mahamoud Hersi ****************Fahiye Hersi *****************Roble Fahiye ******************Elmi Roble ******************Jama Elmi ******************Ali Elmi *****************Rage Roble *****************Elmi Rage ******************Wais Rage ******************Geedi Rage ******************Hersi Rage *************Abdalleh Muuse **************Jibirl Abdalle ***************Siad Jibril ****************Wais Siad ****************Abdalle Siad ***************Kalil Jibirl ***************Ali kalil ****************Said Ali ****************Koshin Ali ****************Boqorreh Ali ***************Saeed Jibril ****************Abdi Said *****************Abdalle Abdi *****************Roble Abdi ***************Aden Jibril (Rer Adan) ****************Wais Aden ****************Benin Aden ****************Nur Aden ****************Muse Aden ****************Samter Aden ****************Abdalle Aden ****************Jama Aden ****************Eileie Adan ****************Barre Aden ****************Ibrahim Aden ****************Khalaf Aden ****************Ali Aden ****************Adan Aden *****************Ahmed Aden *****************Eiye Aden ***************Abdi Jibril ****************Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) *****************Abdalle Ali ******************Musa Abdalle *****************Hussein Ali *****************Jama Hussien *****************Nour Hussein *****************Farah Hussien *****************Wa'ays Hussein *****************Hersi Hussien ******************Muhumad Hersi ******************Abdi Hersi ******************Ali Hersi ******************Aidid Hersi *****************Mumin Ali ******************Egal Mumin ******************Jama Mumin ******************Urmah Mumin *******************Dhible Urmah *******************Ismail Urmah *****************Naleye Ali ******************Jama Naleye ******************Dualeh Naleye ******************Warfa Naleye ******************Abdi Naleye ******************Egal Naleye ******************Arralleh Egal *******************Elmi Aralleh *******************Aw-Jama Arralleh ****************Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) *****************Ismail Nour ******************Gabal Ismail ******************Abdi Ismail ******************Barre Ismail *****************Hersi Nour ******************Hugur Hersi ******************Osman Hersi ******************Bacalul Hersi ******************Ali Hersi ******************Aden Hersi *****************Gabal Nour *****************Mohamed Nour ******************Mohamed Omar *******************Hussein Mohamed ********************Wais Husien ********************Hujale Husien ********************Dirie Husien *******************Sharmake Mohamed ********************Roble Sharmake ********************Nour Sharmake ********************Jama Sharmake *********************Hudale Jama *********************Yasin Jama *******************Allale Mohamed ********************Egal Allale *********************Hassan Egal **********************Omar Hassan **********************Ahmed Hassan ****************Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *****************Naleye Benin *****************Ahmed Benin *****************Hersi Benin *****************Warfa Benin *****************Samter Benin *****************Abdi Benin *****************Fatah Benin *****************Dirie Benin *****************Osman Benin ****************Abdille Abdi *****************Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ******************Ismail Gallab ******************Asker Gallab ******************Dahir Gallab ******************Wais Gallab ******************Ali Gallab ******************Jama Gallab ******************Roble Gallab ******************Abdi Gallab ******************Yusuf Gallab ******************Farah Gallab *****************Eiae Abdille (Rer Eiye) ******************Gulled Eiye *******************Deria Guled ********************Abokor Deria ********************Osman Derie ********************Khalaf Derie *******************Kalil Guled ********************Farah kalil ********************Ali Kalil ********************Hassan Kalil ********************Osman Kalil ********************Aden Kalil ******************Sharmake Eiye *******************Barre Sharmake *******************Omar Sharmake *******************Hager Sharmake ********************Farah Hager ********************Geedi Hagar ********************Adan Hagar ********************Boqorre Hagar ********************Elmi Hagar *****************Mohamed Abdille ******************Ahmed Mohamed *******************Samter Ahmed *******************Ziyad Ahmed *******************Mayle Ahmed *******************Geedi Ahmed *******************Amanle Ahmed *******************Food Ahmed *******************Dhible Ahmed ********************Ismail Dhible ********************Egal Dhible *******************Ali Ahmed (Rer Ali) ********************Cadad Ali ********************Deria Ali ********************Egal Ali ********************Jibril Ali ********************kalil Ali *********************Magan kalil *********************Deria Kalil *********************Abdi kalil *********************Aden kalil *********************Yusuf kalil *******************Gubadleh Ahmed (Rer Gubadleh) ********************Derie Gubadleh *********************Ismail Derie *********************Gubtame Derie *********************Nour Derie *********************Mohamoud Derie *********************Omar Derie *********************Dualeh Derie *********************Hussein Derie *********************Wa'ays Derie *********************Yusuf Derie ********************Boqorre Gubdleh *********************Hersi Boqorre *********************Ali Boqorre *********************Abdille Boqorre *********************Hirad Boqorre *********************Asker Boqorre *********************Mohamed Boqorre *********************Aw Hassan Boqorre *********************Ismail Boqorre *********************Shire Boqorre *********************Hashi Boqorre *********************Mohamoud (Bahnan) Boqorre ************Ahmed Dhimbil *************Musa Ahmed *************Waisleh Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Liban Ahmed *************Abdi Liban **************Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***************Aden Ismail ***************Iman Ismail ***************Bulale Ismail ***************Geedi Ismail ***************Idiris Ismail ***************Yusuf Ismail ***************Koshin Ismail ***************Hersi Ismail ***************Shirwac Ismail ***************Said Ismail **************Mohammed Abdi (Addeh) ***************Sarar Mohamed (Rer Sarer) ****************Nour Sarar ****************Mohamed(Hersi) Sarar ****************Farah Sarar ****************Yusuf Sarar ****************Dualeh Sarar ****************Elmi Sarar ***************Ahmed(Bedar)Mohamed ****************Koshin Ahmed ****************Samter Ahmed ****************Uballe Ahmed ****************Hurie (Egal) Ahmed ****************Waraf Ahmed ****************Karie Ahmed ****************Mohamed Ahmed **********Aden Abokor ***********( Aden Mohamed) ************Issa Aden ************Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) *************Abdi Awal **************Had Abdi **************Nour Abdi **************Ahmed Abdi **************Liban Abdi **************Omar Abdi **************Aden Abdi **************Geedi Abdi **************Ibrahim Abdi **************Mohamoud Abdi *************Hassan Aden **************Ziyad Hassan **************Odawa Hasaan **************Ladon Hassan ***************Aden Ladon ****************Herar Ladon ****************Jama Ladon ****************Ali Ladon ****************Fahiye Ladon **************Abdalle Hassan ***************Ali Abdalle ***************Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***************Ahmed Abdalle ***************Halas Ahmed ****************Osman Halas ****************Samter Halas ****************Egal Ahmed *****************Wais Egal *****************Madar Egal ****************Geedi Ahmed *****************Samter Geedi *****************Mohamed Geedi *****************Dalal Geedi *****************Fatah Geedi *****************Waisleh Geedi *****************Allamagan Geedi ******************Guled Allamagan ******************Egal Allamagan *****************Hode Geedi ******************Farah Hode ******************Yusuf Hode ******************Geele Geedi *****************Ahmed Geele ******************Dahir Geele ******************Nour Geele *****************Ali Geedi ******************Osman Ali ******************Hassan Ali ******************Abdalle Ali ******************Yusuf Ali ******************Aden Ali ***Abdirahman Muuse ****Yonis Abdiraham *****Aden Yonis *****Ismail Yonis *****Ugadh Yonis *****Mohamed Yonis ****Abdalle Abdirahman *****Mohamed Abdalle (Bah Daylo) ******Gadid Mohamed ******Abdalle Mohamed ******Loge Mohamed ****Ibrahim Abdalle *****Kulul Ibrahim (Rer Kul) *****Abdi Ibrahim (Abdi Dheeri) ******Burale Abdi ******Geedi Abdi ******Aden Abdi ******Hersi Abdi *****Abokor Ibrahim ******Idileh Abokor (Rer Iidleh) *******Ismail Iidle *******Bare Iidle ******Hussein Abokor Matan (Gashaabuur) *******Roble Matan *******Hamud Matan *******Aden Matan *******Damal Aden ********Gabdon Dhamal (Rer Gabdoon) ********Hode Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Deria Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Gabib Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Fatah Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Essa Dhamal *********Aden Isse *********Warfa Isse *********Guled Isse *********Liban Isse (Rer Liibaan) *********Hassan Isse (Rer Hassan Isse) *********Abdi Isse **********Mohamed Abdi **********Farah Abdi **********Eiye Abdi **********Aninanshe Abdi **********Amare Abdi **********Ileiye Afwayne Abdi **********Dualeh (Samter) Abdi **********Wais Abdi **********Rage Abdi **********Abdalle Abdi **********Aden Abdi **********Abdi Bari (Abdi Bari) **********Guled Abdi (Rer Guleed) ==Notable figures== * Abdillahi Deria – Prominent anti-colonial fighter * Mohamed Mooge Liibaan – was a prominent Somali Scholar, vocalist, poet, and military leader. * Gaabuush – Is a scholar, an Air Force engineer, and a respected military leader, with strong tie to SAF. * Kol Ibrahim Koodbuur – Revered Somali SNM commander and freedom fighter, known for his unmatched courage and sacrifice in the struggle against dictatorship. * Hassan Guure Jamac * Abwaan Dheeg * Idiris Haji Cisman Gurey * Siyasi Ali Mohamed Ibrahim (Ali Sanyare) * Hussein M. Adam|Hussein Mohammed Adam (Tanzania) – foremost Somali intellectual and scholar who founded the Somali Studies International Association (SSIA) * Abwan Qawdhan Dualeh * Ahmed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali musician and singer * Hajji Abdi Hussein Yusuf (Abdi Warabe)– Respected Somali elder and Guurti member, known for his wisdom and role in peacebuilding and traditional leadership. * Khadra Dahir Cige – popular Somali singer * Suldaan Sakariye Suldan Mohamed S.C/laahi (Galaal) *Ugahz Mohamed Abdille Ahmed , a clan elder (Ughaz) and respected traditional figure. * Mohamed Hassan Finad – Politician and Activist * Mohamoud Guure Husien (Gaal-Eri) – Was a key Somali political figure who led the SNM office in France and was responsible for Somalia’s foreign strategic policy during the Ogaden War. * Ahmed Mohamed Diriye (Toorno) – Former Minister of Education and planning * Gen.Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib)– Father of Somaliland Immigration border * Hussein Mohamed Mohamoud – Former Minister of Health * Jama Mohamed Ghalib – served as speaker of the Somali Parliament during the Somali Republic's early civilian administration, between 1960 and 1964 * Mahamed Abdiqadir – 8th grand sultan of the Isaaq * Ismail Mahmud Hurre – former foreign minister of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia, between 2000-2002 and 2006–2007 * Jama Asker –Activist And Politician * Abwan Ali Mooge Geedi Egal * Abdishakur Dayib – Prominent Journalist * Daud Mahamed – the ninth and current grand sultan of the Isaaq Sultanate. * Abdi Bidhaan Dahir – Journalist * Abwan Muse Ali Farur * Abwan Coloaad Qorane – Poet and Member of Federal Parliament of Somalia * Mahid Guled - Former prime minister of Somalia * Bihi Egeh –Minister of Finance of Somalia * Hussein Arab Isse – former deputy prime minister and minister of defence of Somalia, between 2011 and 2012 * Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge – Is Somali politician and the current mayor of Hargeisa city * Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) – Scholar and Religious leader * Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Somalia * Khalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist ==References== i049mzz6rutosrz1npnmwk37nb9kbbr 302351 302227 2026-07-14T11:35:04Z ~2026-39539-85 46503 /* Clan tree */ 302351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Farac | | group = Eidagale <br> عيدَ جلي | image= |region1={{flagcountry|Somaliland}} | langs = [[Somali]] | rels = [[Islam]] | related-c =Isaaq and Other,clan. }} '''Ciidagale''' (English: Eidagale'','' Arabic: عيدَ جلي''',''' Full Name: Daoud-Eidagalle) Waa beel kamida beelwaynta Isaaq.Beeshu waxa ay rasmi ahaan u deggaan Gobollada Maroodijeex iyo Togdheer ee Somaliland iyo Dalka Ethiopia. ==Baahsanaanta== Eidagalle waa beel ka tirsan beelaha Isaaq. Waxay degaan tiro badan ku leeyihiin gobolka Maroodi Jeex ee Somaliland, gaar ahaan magaalada Hargeysa (dhinacyadeeda dhexe iyo koonfur-bari), iyo degmada Salaxley . Intaa waxaa dheer, Ciidagale waxay sidoo kale si weyn ugu baahsan yihiin dalka ee Itoobiya, gaar ahaan degmooyinka Daroor,iyo Awaare. Beesha Eedagaale waxay leedahay laamo hoose oo ay ka mid yihiin Mohamed Daoud (Guuyoobe), kuwaas oo degan degmada Oodweyne ee gobolka Togdheer. Sidoo kale, qayb ka mid ah beesha ayaa si taariikhi ah ugu nool waddanka Kenya, halkaas oo ay ka yihiin qayb muhiim ah oo si wayn looyaqaano loona ixtiraamo, laguna magaacabo Isahakia.<ref>Waal, Alexander De (1993). "Violent deeds live on: landmines in Somalia and Somaliland, p. 63"</ref><ref>Lewis, I. M. (3 February 2017). I.M Lewis : peoples of the Horn of Africa. <nowiki>ISBN 9781315308173</nowiki>.</ref> ==Tariikhda (History)== ===Xiliyadii Dhexe (Medieval period) === Taariikh ahaan, beesha Ciidagale waxay ka mid ahayd beelihii ka qayb galay dagaalladii lagu qaaday boqortooyadii Xabashida waxayna hoos tagi jireen [https://so.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saldanadii_Cadal Saldanaddii Adal]. Waxay si gaar ah ugu xusan yihiin buugga ''Futuh al-Habash'' (Futuxul Xabash) oo lagu tilmaamay in beelahaasi yihiin ''Habar Magaadle''. Habar Magaadle waxaa laga soo saaray halyeeygii taariikhiga ahaa ee Axmed Gurey bin Xuseen, oo ahaa gacanta midig ee Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi.<ref>"مخطوطات-24 > بهجة الزمان > الصفحة رقم 16". makhtota.ksu.edu.sa. Retrieved 2017-08</ref> <blockquote>Beesha Ciidagale—gaar ahaan beesha [[Abokor muuse|Abokor Muse]]—waxay door weyn ka ciyaareen dagaalkii qarnigii 16aad uu hogaaminayay Axmed Gurey bin Xuseen (Axmed Ibraahim al-Ghazi) ee lagula dagaallamay boqortooyadii Xabashida. Dagaalkan taariikhiga ah oo lagu xusay buugga Futuh al-Habash, beelo badan oo Soomaaliyeed ayaa ka qeyb galay. Halyeeyada la xasuusto waxaa ka mid ahaa Basiralle iyo Dhimbil oo ahaa ugaasyo, taariikh ahaana loogu xuso iyo saraakiil ciidan oo caan ah. Qaybo kamid ah geedka qabiilka (clan tree) ayaa loo xusaa Boqorro, kuwaas oo ku jira dhamaan tarkhiidii dhaqan ee beesha , gaar ahaan ku dhadhaw qarnigii 15aad ilaa 16aad . Basiralle, oo lagu xasuusto geesinimo, wuxuu ku geeriyooday dhawac soogaadhay meel u dhow magaalada Herar. Sidoo kale waxay samayn wan ku lahayeen Magalada zelia.</blockquote>jifo kale oo muhiim ah oo ka tirsana laanta Cabdiraxmaan Muuse, kaasoo ka qayb qaatay dagaladii Axmed Gurey , waxaa lagu nanaysaa Gashaanbuur oo ah Hussein Abokor Matan, oo ah geesiyadii ka qaybqaatay dagalkii iyo difaciiba Axmarada ee Axmed Gurey . Cilmibaare I. M. Lewis wuxuu xusay in jiray laba Axmed Gurey oo la isku khalday: <blockquote>Buuggu wuxuu tilmaamayaa laba Axmed oo loogu yeero ‘midig-la’. Mid waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Axmed Gurey Soomaali", oo loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay Axmed Gurey Xuseen, hogaamiye ka tirsanaa Habar Magaadle. Midka kalena waxaa loogu yeeraa “Iimaam Axmed”. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in labadaas Axmed la isku khalday oo laga dhigay hal halyeey oo kali ah.<ref>Morin, Didier (2004). *Dictionnaire historique afar: 1288-1982*. KARTHALA Editions. ISBN 9782845864924.</ref></blockquote> Qabriga Sheekh Aw Barkhadle oo u dhexeeya [[Berbera]] iyo [[Hargeysa]] wuxuu ahaa goob barakeysan oo beelaha ''Isaaq'' iyo Eidagalleh ay u adeegsadeen dhaarista, heshiisiinta iyo xallinta khilaafaadka. Beesha Ciidagale, oo ka mid ah hogaamiyeyaasha dhaqanka, ayaa door muhiim ah ka qaadatay maamulka goobtan barakeysan.Gaar ahaan, goobtan waxaa miisaan weyn ku lahaa Salaadiinta iyo Ugaasyada dhaqanka. Beelaha si gaar ah uga qayb qaatay ilaalinta sharafta iyo shaqada goobta barakeysan ee Aw Barkhadle waxaa ka mid ahayd beesha Ciidagale. Ciidagale waxay caan ku ahaayeen geesinimadooda dagaal iyo hibadooda suugaaneed, waxayna sidoo kale hayeen xilka qiimaha badan ee ah dhexdhexaadiyeyaal iyo ilaalinayaal dhaqanka xeerka Soomaalida. Odayaasha la qadariyo ee beesha ayaa inta badan guddoomin jiray dhaarista heshiisyada iyo xallinta muranada lagu qabto Aw Barkhadle, si loo ilaaliyo heshiisyada loona sugo nabadda iyo wada noolaanshaha bulshada <blockquote>Marka la kulmo arrin adag oo saameynaysa beelaha Isaaq , waxaa la keenaa waraaq si gaar ah loo ilaaliyo oo yaalla qabriga, kuna saxiixan yahay Bilaal, addoonkii Khaliifadii hore. Dhaaro cusub ayaa lagu kala qaadayaa. Sannadkii 1846, waxa la keenay Berbera oo ay wateen beesha Ciidagale, halkaas oo beelaha Aala Axmed iyo Aala Yuusuf ku dhaarteen inay nabad ku noolaadaan.<ref>The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society Volume 19 p.61-62". 1849</ref></blockquote>Eidagale waxay si dhaqameed u lahaayeen doorka hoggaaminta gudaha iyo nabadeynta khilaafaadka, iyagoo lagu yaqaan xigmadda iyo kartida suugaanta. Xeer-beegti iyo gabyaa caan ah ayaa kasoo jeeda, waxaana ay adeegsadaan xeer-Soomaaliyeed, dood furan iyo gabayo si ay u xalliyaan ismaandhaafka. Duqeyda beesha waxay inta badan ahaayeen garsoorayaal dhexdhexaad ah marka ay colaado ka dhex qarxaan beelaha walaalaha ah. Aw Barkhadle ayaa mar walba ahayd goobta ugu sarreysa ee dhaar iyo heshiis lagu sameeyo. Hoggaamiyeyaasha Eidagale ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaari jiray dhexdhexaadinta khilaafaadka u dhexeeya beelaha—iyagoo noqday kuwa isku xira kooxaha is haya oo nabad ka dhex abuura. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu barakeysan ee heshiisyada nabadeed lagu gaari jiray wuxuu ahaa quduuska Aw Barkhadle, oo ku yaalla inta u dhexeysa Berbera iyo Hargeysa. Halkaas ayaa lagu dhaaran jiray, iyadoo la isticmaalayo agab quduus ah, waxaana lagu xoojin jiray heshiisyo nabadeed oo waara—taasoo muujinaysa kaalinta ay Eidagale ku lahaayeen ilaalinta dhaqanka iyo sharciga.<blockquote>Xilliyada khatarta dibadda ah, sida soo galootiga gumaysiga ama dagaallada beelaha, Eidagale waxay si degdeg ah isu abaabuli jireen una midoobi jireen difaaca dhulkooda, iyagoo noqda ilaalayaasha deegaankooda. Dhaqankaas qotoda dheer ee hoggaaminta iyo dhexdhexaadinta waxaa si muuqata u matalayey halyeyaal sida Suldaan Cabdillaahi Dheria, kaasoo saameyn weyn ku lahaa dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad iyo billowgii qarnigii 20aad—wuxuuna astaan u ahaa sii socoshada awoodda Eidagale ee xagga maamulka dhaqanka iyo dhexdhexaadinta beelaha.</blockquote> Dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad iyo billowgii qarnigii 20aad, Suldaan Cabdillaahi Dheria wuxuu ka soo dhex baxay isagoo noqday mid ka mid ah madax-dhaqameedyadii ugu magaca dheeraa beesha Isaaq, gaar ahaan beesha Eidagale. Waxaa si weyn loogu xusuustaa xikmaddiisa iyo kartidiisa dhexdhexaadin, wuxuuna door muhiim ah ka qaatay xallinta khilaafaadka, ilaalinta xeerka Soomaalida, iyo maareynta xiriirka lala lahaa gumaystihii Ingiriiska. Hoggaamintiisu waxay xoojisay nidaamka dhaqameed xilli ay jireen isbeddello siyaasadeed oo waaweyn. Maanta, dhaxalkiisii hoggaamineed si weyn ayaa looga xurmeynayaa guud ahaan Somaliland. Eidagale waxay caan ku ahaayeen xirfaddooda fardo-fuulka, waxaana weeraradoodii xoogga badnaa ay gaadhi jireen laga bilaabo xeebta ilaa gudaha dalka. Sida uu sheegay Carlos Swayne, oo dhex maray Somaliland dhammaadkii qarnigii 19aad, Eidagale waxay ka mid ahaayeen beelaha ugu jecel weerarada: <blockquote>“Beelaha ku dhow xeebta waqooyi ee ugu jecel weerarada waxay u muuqdaan inay yihiin Habr Awal, Eidagale, iyo Habr Gerhajis.”<ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 40.</ref></blockquote> Marka laga soo tago xirfaddooda fardo-fuulka, Eidagale sidoo kale waxay caan ku yihiin fasahaaddooda suugaanta dhaqanka Soomaalida, gaar ahaan gabayga. Waxay soo saareen gabayaaal caan ah sida Xasan Tarabi iyo Elmi Boodhari. Taariikh ahaan, Eidagale waxaa beelaha kale ee Soomaaliyeed u aqoonsanaayeen khubaro suugaanta gabayga:<ref>Diriye, p. 75.</ref> <blockquote> “Beelaha Soomaaliyeed dhexdeeda, Eidagale waxaa lagu yaqaan khubarnimada tirinta gabayada. Hal gabyaa oo ka tirsan Eidagale laga yaabee inuusan ka heer sarreyn gabyaa wanaagsan oo beel kale ah, laakiin Eidagale waxay u muuqdaan inay gabyaaal badan ka jiraan marka loo eego beelaha kale. ‘Haddii aad halkaan keento boqol nin oo Eidagale ah,’ ayuu ii sheegay Hersi Jaamac, ‘oo aad waydiiso kee gabaygiisa tirin kara, sagaashan iyo shan baa tirin kara. Inta kale weli way baranayaan.’”<ref>Laurance, Margaret. A tree for poverty: Somali poetry and prose. McMaster University Library Press. p. 27.</ref></blockquote> Qarnigyo badan, beesha Eidagale waxay door muhiim ah ku lahayd ganacsigii geela ee fog ee Soomaaliyeed. Ganacsatada Eidagale waxay ka soo heli jireen agabyo kala duwan gobolka Soomaalida ee dhulka hadda loo yaqaan Itoobiya, sida xoolaha, malmalka (acacia gum), muxurta (myrrh), iyo subagga, kuwaas oo markii dambe loo dhoofin jiray Koonfurta Carabta. Ganacsatada karavaanka ee Eidagale waxay aasaaseen xarumo ganacsi oo muhiim ah gudaha dalka, kuwaas oo ay ka mid tahay magaalada casriga ah ee Hargeysa, taasoo la aasaasay qarnigii 19aad, kana ahayd meel isgoys ah oo u dhexeysa Berbera iyo gudaha Soomaalida.Hargeysa waxaa asal ahaan loo aasaasay bartamaha qarnigii 19aad si ay u noqoto xarun karavaan oo xiriirisa Berbera iyo gudaha.<ref>{{cite book|title=Journal of African Languages|date=1963|publisher=University of Michigan Press|pages=27|language=english}}</ref><ref>Carlos-Swayne, Harald (1900). Seventeen Trips Through Somaliland and a Visit to Abyssinia. p. 96.</ref> Qayb dhownaata oo laga qaaday khariidaddii 1885 ee ay daabacday Royal Geographical Society ayaa si cad u muujinaysa joogitaanka dhuleed ee beesha Eidagale. Khariidaddu waxay calaamadaynaysaa magaalada Hargeysa (oo ku qoran ''Harrer-es-Sagheer''), iyadoo beesha Eidagale loogu yeedhay ''Eed-a-galleh'' kuna muujisan inay deggan yihiin gudaha iyo nawaaxiga deegaankaas. Buuraleyda Naasa Hablood, oo khariidadda lagu qoray ''Nas Hubla'', sidoo kale waa lagu sawiray, taasoo xoojinaysa isku xirka juqraafiyeed iyo dhaqan ee beesha Eidagale ee gobolkaasi.<ref>Royal Geographical Society map, 1885. British Library Archives.</ref> <blockquote>Beesha Eidagale waxaa si weyn loogu yaqaannaa xirfaddooda suugaanta, gaar ahaan gabayga, kaas oo kaalin weyn ku leh aqoonsigooda iyo dhaqankooda. Waxaa lagu tiriyaa dad xigmadda iyo hadal-fasahaadda ku caan baxay, iyagoo gabayga u adeegsada sidii ay u xafidi lahaayeen taariikhda, u gudbin lahaayeen qiimaha bulsheed, una xallin lahaayeen khilaafaadka. Waxaa hadal caan ah oo laga dhex maqlo odhanaya: "Nin aan gabayn karin weli ma dhalan." Tani waxay muujinaysaa sida gabaygu uga yahay laf-dhabar aqoonta iyo wada-noolaanshaha bulshada Eidagale.</blockquote> Marka laga soo tago hidda-sugaaneedkooda, beesha Eidagale waxay sidoo kale caan ku yihiin xirfadda xoolo-dhaqatada, gaar ahaan dhaqashada geela, oo ah tiirka ugu weyn ee dhaqaalahooda iyo noloshooda reer guuraanimada. Geelu wuxuu leeyahay qiimo weyn, wuxuuna astaan u yahay hanti, sharaf, iyo adkaysi. Khibraddooda dheer ee ku saabsan dhaqashada iyo daryeelka geela waxay ka tarjumaysaa aqoon jiilal badan soo jirtay, taasoo ka dhigaysa dad si heer sare ah u yaqaan sida loo ilaaliyo loona kobciyo xoolaha. Isku dhafka suugaantooda afka ah iyo xirfaddooda xoolo-dhaqatada ayaa ah labada tiir ee ugu waaweyn ee dhaxalka dhaqameed ee beesha Eidagale—waa hiddo soo jireen ah oo qoto dheer leh, taasoo weli si xooggan u qeexaysa aqoonsigooda jiilba jiil. An image illustrating 19th-century trade: Beesha Eidagale waxay si weyn ugaga qayb qaadatay ganacsiga guud ee geela iyo agabka dabiiciga ah ee gobolka. Karavaannadii ka yimid gudaha gudaha ayaa halkan ku degi jiray, iyagoo ka ganacsan jiray muxur, malmal, subag iyo xoolo, taasoo Berbera ka dhigtay xarun ganacsi oo istiraatiiji ah oo u xiriiriya gudaha iyo suuqyada caalamiga ah. <blockquote>Soomaalida beesha Eidagale ayaa ka yimaada Ogaadeen iyagoo wata baallo, muxur, malmal, ari, lo’, iyo subag; beddelkeedna waxay ka qaataan dhar jumlo ah. Xilligiiba afar jeer ayay safarradan samaynayaan. Ma joogaan wax ka badan hal bil, intay joogaanna waxay la deggan yihiin reerahooda, cunadoodana waxay ku cunaan makhbaza, ama goobaha cuntada lagu wada cuno.<ref>Hunter, Frederick (1877). An Account of the British Settlement of Aden in Arabia*. Cengage Gale. p. 41.</ref></blockquote> ==Clan tree== A summarized family tree of the Eidagalle Clan is presented below.<ref name="survey 147">Hunt, John A. (1951). A general survey of the Somaliland Protectorate 1944-1950. Wayback Machine (archived 2 February 2022). p. 147.</ref> *Daoud(Eidagalle) **Mohamed Daoud ***Egal Mohamed (Rer Cigal) ***Ali Mohamed (Rer Afwayne) ***Urkurag Mohamed ****Ali Urkurag *****Fiqi Sa'ad Ali *****Mahamoud Ali *****Ahmed Ali *****Ismail Ali ******Ali Ismail *******Osman Ali (Rer Osman) *******Jama Ali *******Geedi Ali (Rer Aw) *******Yonis Ali *******Ileiye Ali *******Hagga Ali *******Nuh Ali ********Ali Nuh *******Aden Ali ********Guled Aden ********Ali Aden *******Roble Ali (Rer Rooble) ********Hassan Roble *********Jibril Hassan **********Aden Jibril **********Mohamed Jibril *********Deria Hassan **********Mohamed Deria **********Hussein Deria ********Ali Roble *********Warfa Ali *********Farah Ali **********Hassan Farah *********Abdalle Ali *******Abdalle Ali ********Geedi Abdalle (Rer Geedi) ********Mohamed Abdalle (Rer Mohamed) **Abokor Daoud ***Bilaal Abokor ****Mohamed Bilal *****Egal Mohamed *****Hassan Mohamed *****Farah Mohamed *****Yusuf Mohamed *****Wais Mohamed *****Roble Mohamed *****Egal Mohamed *****Abdi Mohamed ******Geedi Abdi ******Aden Abdi ******Mohamed Aden ******Hassan Abdi *****Abdalle Mohamed ******Samter Abdalle ******Hussein Abdalle ******Abane Abdalle ******Mohamed Abdalle ******Wais Abdalle ******Hasan Abdalle ***Isse Abokor ****Dualeh Isse *****Musa Dualeh *****Mohamed Dualeh *****Deria Duleh *****Egal Dualeh *****Essa Dualeh *****Roble Dualeh *****Samter Duleh *****Farah Dualeh ****Hassan Isse *****Afi Hassan *****Hujale Hassan *****Abar Hassan *****Yusuf Hassan *****Shire Hassan *****Mohamed Hassan *****Warfa Hassan *****Barre Hassan *****Egal Hassan *****Mohamed Hassan ***Abokor Muuse ****Saleiban Abokor *****Mohammad Salieban ******Saleiban Mohamed *******Yousuf Saleiban ********Osman Yusuf ********Said Yusuf ********Mohamed Yusuf *******Aralleh Saleiban ********Ali Arralle ********Saleiban Arralle *********Abokor Saleiban **********Abdalleh Abokor ***********Saleiban Abdalle ************Osman Saleiban *************Waisleh Osman **************Mahamoud Wais **************Arralleh Wais **************Hussein wais **************Saleiban Wais **********Saleiban Abokor ***********Warfa Saleiban ***********Arreh Saleiban ***********Farah Saleiban ***********Mahamoud Saleiban **********Hassan Abokor ***********Muuse Hassan ***********Laqshe Hassan ***********Basiralle Hassan ***********Dhimbil Hassan ************Mohammed Dhimbil *************Musa Mohamed **************Adawe Muuse ***************Absiye Adawe ***************Allamagn Adawe ***************Yusuf Adawe ***************Liban Adawe ***************Roble Adawe ***************Osman Adawe ***************Egal Adawe ***************Wais Adawe **************Aden Muuse ***************Had Adan ***************Roble Aden ***************Abane Aden ***************Ali Aden ***************Wais Aden ***************Burale Aden ***************Geedi Aden ***************Boqorre Aden ****************Sugulle Boqore ****************Liban Boqorre ****************Warfa Boqorre ****************Koshin Boqorre ****************Shiekhdon Boqorre *************Mucawiye Mohamed **************Samter Muawiye **************Ali Muawiye *************Fatah Mohamed **************Awarre Fatah **************Mohamed Fatah **************Hassan Fatah **************Cisman fatah *************Gled (Wardon) Mohamed **************Hussein Guled **************Egal Guled **************Yusuf Guled **************Roble Guled **************Abdi Guled **************Elmi Guled **************Samter Guled ************Muuse Dhimbil *************Mahamoud Muuse **************Shirdon Mohamoud ***************Hamud Shirdon ***************Suldan Shirdon ***************Geele Shirdon ***************Osman Shirdon ***************Egal Shirdon ***************Mohamed Shirdon ***************Yusuf Shirdon **************Hildiid Mohamoud ***************Ali Hildiid ***************Geedi Hildiid (Rer Geedi) ****************Odawa Geedi *****************Odawa Odawa *****************Mahamoud Odawa ****************Geele Geedi ****************Nour(Shire) Geedi ****************Haji Dirie Geedi ****************Samter Geedi ****************Ahmed Geedi ****************Ali Geedi ****************Roble Geedi ***************Hersi Hildiid (Rer Hersi) ****************Ali Hersi ****************Guled Hersi ****************Egal Hersi ****************Aden Hersi ****************Mahamoud Hersi ****************Fahiye Hersi *****************Roble Fahiye ******************Elmi Roble ******************Jama Elmi ******************Ali Elmi *****************Rage Roble *****************Elmi Rage ******************Wais Rage ******************Geedi Rage ******************Hersi Rage *************Abdalleh Muuse **************Jibirl Abdalle ***************Siad Jibril ****************Wais Siad ****************Abdalle Siad ***************Kalil Jibirl ***************Ali kalil ****************Said Ali ****************Koshin Ali ****************Boqorreh Ali ***************Saeed Jibril ****************Abdi Said *****************Abdalle Abdi *****************Roble Abdi ***************Aden Jibril (Rer Adan) ****************Wais Aden ****************Benin Aden ****************Nur Aden ****************Muse Aden ****************Samter Aden ****************Abdalle Aden ****************Jama Aden ****************Eileie Adan ****************Barre Aden ****************Ibrahim Aden ****************Khalaf Aden ****************Ali Aden ****************Adan Aden *****************Ahmed Aden *****************Eiye Aden ***************Abdi Jibril ****************Ali Abdi (Rer Ali Abdi) *****************Abdalle Ali ******************Musa Abdalle *****************Hussein Ali *****************Jama Hussien *****************Nour Hussein *****************Farah Hussien *****************Wa'ays Hussein *****************Hersi Hussien ******************Muhumad Hersi ******************Abdi Hersi ******************Ali Hersi ******************Aidid Hersi *****************Mumin Ali ******************Egal Mumin ******************Jama Mumin ******************Urmah Mumin *******************Dhible Urmah *******************Ismail Urmah *****************Naleye Ali ******************Jama Naleye ******************Dualeh Naleye ******************Warfa Naleye ******************Abdi Naleye ******************Egal Naleye ******************Arralleh Egal *******************Elmi Aralleh *******************Aw-Jama Arralleh ****************Nour Abdi (Rer Nuur) *****************Ismail Nour ******************Gabal Ismail ******************Abdi Ismail ******************Barre Ismail *****************Hersi Nour ******************Hugur Hersi ******************Osman Hersi ******************Bacalul Hersi ******************Ali Hersi ******************Aden Hersi *****************Gabal Nour *****************Mohamed Nour ******************Mohamed Omar *******************Hussein Mohamed ********************Wais Husien ********************Hujale Husien ********************Dirie Husien *******************Sharmake Mohamed ********************Roble Sharmake ********************Nour Sharmake ********************Jama Sharmake *********************Hudale Jama *********************Yasin Jama *******************Allale Mohamed ********************Egal Allale *********************Hassan Egal **********************Omar Hassan **********************Ahmed Hassan ****************Benin Abdi (Rer Benin) *****************Naleye Benin *****************Ahmed Benin *****************Hersi Benin *****************Warfa Benin *****************Samter Benin *****************Abdi Benin *****************Fatah Benin *****************Dirie Benin *****************Osman Benin ****************Abdille Abdi *****************Gallab Abdille (Rer Gallab) ******************Ismail Gallab ******************Asker Gallab ******************Dahir Gallab ******************Wais Gallab ******************Ali Gallab ******************Jama Gallab ******************Roble Gallab ******************Abdi Gallab ******************Yusuf Gallab ******************Farah Gallab *****************Eiae Abdille (Rer Eiye) ******************Gulled Eiye *******************Deria Guled ********************Abokor Deria ********************Osman Derie ********************Khalaf Derie *******************Kalil Guled ********************Farah kalil ********************Ali Kalil ********************Hassan Kalil ********************Osman Kalil ********************Aden Kalil ******************Sharmake Eiye *******************Barre Sharmake *******************Omar Sharmake *******************Hager Sharmake ********************Farah Hager ********************Geedi Hagar ********************Adan Hagar ********************Boqorre Hagar ********************Elmi Hagar *****************Mohamed Abdille ******************Ahmed Mohamed *******************Samter Ahmed *******************Ziyad Ahmed *******************Mayle Ahmed *******************Geedi Ahmed *******************Amanle Ahmed *******************Food Ahmed *******************Dhible Ahmed ********************Ismail Dhible ********************Egal Dhible *******************Ali Ahmed (Rer Ali) ********************Cadad Ali ********************Deria Ali ********************Egal Ali ********************Jibril Ali ********************kalil Ali *********************Magan kalil *********************Deria Kalil *********************Abdi kalil *********************Aden kalil *********************Yusuf kalil *******************Gubadleh Ahmed (Rer Gubadleh) ********************Derie Gubadleh *********************Ismail Derie *********************Gubtame Derie *********************Nour Derie *********************Mohamoud Derie *********************Omar Derie *********************Dualeh Derie *********************Hussein Derie *********************Wa'ays Derie *********************Yusuf Derie ********************Boqorre Gubdleh *********************Hersi Boqorre *********************Ali Boqorre *********************Abdille Boqorre *********************Hirad Boqorre *********************Asker Boqorre *********************Mohamed Boqorre *********************Aw Hassan Boqorre *********************Ismail Boqorre *********************Shire Boqorre *********************Hashi Boqorre *********************Mohamoud (Bahnan) Boqorre ************Ahmed Dhimbil *************Musa Ahmed *************Waisleh Ahmed *************Osman Ahmed *************Liban Ahmed *************Abdi Liban **************Ismail Abdi (Rer Ismail) ***************Aden Ismail ***************Iman Ismail ***************Bulale Ismail ***************Geedi Ismail ***************Idiris Ismail ***************Yusuf Ismail ***************Koshin Ismail ***************Hersi Ismail ***************Shirwac Ismail ***************Said Ismail **************Mohammed Abdi (Addeh) ***************Sarar Mohamed (Rer Sarer) ****************Nour Sarar ****************Mohamed(Hersi) Sarar ****************Farah Sarar ****************Yusuf Sarar ****************Dualeh Sarar ****************Elmi Sarar ***************Ahmed(Bedar)Mohamed ****************Koshin Ahmed ****************Samter Ahmed ****************Uballe Ahmed ****************Hurie (Egal) Ahmed ****************Waraf Ahmed ****************Karie Ahmed ****************Mohamed Ahmed **********Aden Abokor ***********( Aden Mohamed) ************Issa Aden ************Awal Aden (Rer Cawl) *************Abdi Awal **************Had Abdi **************Nour Abdi **************Ahmed Abdi **************Liban Abdi **************Omar Abdi **************Aden Abdi **************Geedi Abdi **************Ibrahim Abdi **************Mohamoud Abdi *************Hassan Aden **************Ziyad Hassan **************Odawa Hasaan **************Ladon Hassan ***************Aden Ladon ****************Herar Ladon ****************Jama Ladon ****************Ali Ladon ****************Fahiye Ladon **************Abdalle Hassan ***************Ali Abdalle ***************Abdi Abdalle (Abdi Waddago) ***************Ahmed Abdalle ***************Halas Ahmed ****************Osman Halas ****************Samter Halas ****************Egal Ahmed *****************Wais Egal *****************Madar Egal ****************Geedi Ahmed *****************Samter Geedi *****************Mohamed Geedi *****************Dalal Geedi *****************Fatah Geedi *****************Waisleh Geedi *****************Allamagan Geedi ******************Guled Allamagan ******************Egal Allamagan *****************Hode Geedi ******************Farah Hode ******************Yusuf Hode ******************Geele Geedi *****************Ahmed Geele ******************Dahir Geele ******************Nour Geele *****************Ali Geedi ******************Osman Ali ******************Hassan Ali ******************Abdalle Ali ******************Yusuf Ali ******************Aden Ali ***Abdirahman Muuse ****Yonis Abdiraham *****Aden Yonis *****Ismail Yonis *****Ugadh Yonis *****Mohamed Yonis ****Abdalle Abdirahman *****Mohamed Abdalle (Bah Daylo) ******Gadid Mohamed ******Abdalle Mohamed ******Loge Mohamed ****Ibrahim Abdalle *****Kulul Ibrahim (Rer Kul) *****Abdi Ibrahim (Abdi Dheeri) ******Burale Abdi ******Geedi Abdi ******Aden Abdi ******Hersi Abdi *****Abokor Ibrahim ******Idileh Abokor (Rer Iidleh) *******Ismail Iidle *******Bare Iidle ******Hussein Abokor Matan (Gashaabuur) *******Roble Matan *******Hamud Matan *******Aden Matan *******Damal Aden ********Gabdon Dhamal (Rer Gabdoon) ********Hode Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Deria Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Gabib Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Fatah Dhamal (Dhamal YarYar) ********Essa Dhamal *********Aden Isse *********Warfa Isse *********Guled Isse *********Liban Isse (Rer Liibaan) *********Hassan Isse (Rer Hassan Isse) *********Abdi Isse **********Mohamed Abdi **********Farah Abdi **********Eiye Abdi **********Aninanshe Abdi **********Amare Abdi **********Ileiye Afwayne Abdi **********Dualeh (Samter) Abdi **********Wais Abdi **********Rage Abdi **********Abdalle Abdi **********Aden Abdi **********Abdi Bari (Abdi Bari) **********Guled Abdi (Rer Guleed) ==Notable figures== * Abdillahi Deria – Prominent anti-colonial fighter * Mohamed Mooge Liibaan – was a prominent Somali Scholar, vocalist, poet, and military leader. * Gaabuush – Is a scholar, an Air Force engineer, and a respected military leader, with strong tie to SAF. * Kol Ibrahim Koodbuur – Revered Somali SNM commander and freedom fighter, known for his unmatched courage and sacrifice in the struggle against dictatorship. * Hassan Guure Jamac * Abwaan Dheeg * Idiris Haji Cisman Gurey * Siyasi Ali Mohamed Ibrahim (Ali Sanyare) * Hussein M. Adam|Hussein Mohammed Adam (Tanzania) – foremost Somali intellectual and scholar who founded the Somali Studies International Association (SSIA) * Abwan Qawdhan Dualeh * Ahmed Mooge Liibaan – prominent Somali musician and singer * Hajji Abdi Hussein Yusuf (Abdi Warabe)– Respected Somali elder and Guurti member, known for his wisdom and role in peacebuilding and traditional leadership. * Khadra Dahir Cige – popular Somali singer * Suldaan Sakariye Suldan Mohamed S.C/laahi (Galaal) *Ugahz Mohamed Abdille Ahmed , a clan elder (Ughaz) and respected traditional figure. * Mohamed Hassan Finad – Politician and Activist * Mohamoud Guure Husien (Gaal-Eri) – Was a key Somali political figure who led the SNM office in France and was responsible for Somalia’s foreign strategic policy during the Ogaden War. * Ahmed Mohamed Diriye (Toorno) – Former Minister of Education and planning * Gen.Mohamed Osman Aalin (Dayib)– Father of Somaliland Immigration border * Hussein Mohamed Mohamoud – Former Minister of Health * Jama Mohamed Ghalib – served as speaker of the Somali Parliament during the Somali Republic's early civilian administration, between 1960 and 1964 * Mahamed Abdiqadir – 8th grand sultan of the Isaaq * Ismail Mahmud Hurre – former foreign minister of the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia, between 2000-2002 and 2006–2007 * Jama Asker –Activist And Politician * Abwan Ali Mooge Geedi Egal * Abdishakur Dayib – Prominent Journalist * Daud Mahamed – the ninth and current grand sultan of the Isaaq Sultanate. * Abdi Bidhaan Dahir – Journalist * Abwan Muse Ali Farur * Abwan Coloaad Qorane – Poet and Member of Federal Parliament of Somalia * Mahid Guled - Former prime minister of Somalia * Bihi Egeh –Minister of Finance of Somalia * Hussein Arab Isse – former deputy prime minister and minister of defence of Somalia, between 2011 and 2012 * Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge – Is Somali politician and the current mayor of Hargeisa city * Shiekh Harreed (Xareed) – Scholar and Religious leader * Guled Bihi Abdi – Politician and Member for Federal Parliament of Somalia * Khalid Foodhaadhi – Multi-Award-Winnnig Journalist ==References== 06jhioun8632xkgotlbyirp5wzvohof 4 47614 302215 298774 2026-07-13T23:23:44Z EmausBot 2224 Hagaajin u rogid labalaaban ee [[Rer Geedoow]] 302215 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rer Geedoow]] l1k3d5pta706ddb8d2xb9wuf7ovmm61 0 48846 302198 301867 2026-07-13T15:46:44Z ABDIQANI MUSE AYUB 46379 /* Taariikh */ 302198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Beesha Aarsame ee degta Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliya}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Aarsame | image = | caption = | poptime = | region1 = {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Itoobiya]] | region2 = {{flagcountry|Soomaaliya}} | region3 = {{flagcountry|Kiinya}} | langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] | rels = [[Islaam]]ka ([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]yiin) | related = Reer Geedoow, [[Soomaalida]] |pop1 = |pop2 = |pop3 = }} '''Aarsame''' ([[Af-Ingiriis]]: ''Arsame'', [[Af-Carabi]]: ''آرسامي'') waa beel ka mid ah beelaha Soomaaliyeed ee inta badan deggan [[Soomaali Galbeed]], iyadoo sidoo kale laga helo qaybo ka mid ah [[Soomaaliya]] iyo [[Kiinya]]. ==Dulmar== Aarsame waa beel Soomaaliyeed oo ka tirsan beel-weynta '''Reer Geedoow''' (Rer Gedow), kana mid ah bulshooyinka taariikh ahaan degganaa hareeraha [[Webiga Shabeelle]]. Beesha waxay saldhig ku leedahay degmada [[Qallaafo]] iyo deegaannada ku xeeran ee [[Soomaali Galbeed]], halkaas oo beerashada iyo dhaqashada xooluhu ay laf-dhabar u yihiin nolosha bulshada. Xubno ka tirsan beesha ayaa sidoo kale deggan qaybo ka mid ah [[Soomaaliya]], gaar ahaan gobollada [[Hiiraan]], [[Shabeellaha Dhexe]], [[Shabeellaha Hoose]], magaalada [[Muqdisho]] iyo sidoo kale qaybo ka mid ah [[Kiinya]]. ==Magaca== Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka lagu kala gudbiyo, magaca '''Aarsame''' waxaa lala xiriiriyaa awoowe '''Aaroow Aw-Raamey''', oo ah awoowaha ay beeshu ku abtirsato. Sida ay sheegayaan hiddaha iyo xusuusta bulshada, faraca ka soo farcamay awoowahaas ayaa magaca '''Aarsame''' ugu yeeri jiray, iyagoo muujinaya xushmad iyo maamuus ay u hayaan awoowgood. Muddo kadib, magacaasi wuxuu noqday magaca guud ee lagu aqoonsado beesha ka soo faracantay ee '''Aarsame'''. ==Abtirsiin== Sida ku xusan abtirsiinta lagu kala gudbiyo taariikhda afka ('''Oral history'''), Aarsame wuxuu ka tirsan yahay silsiladdan abtirsiineed: {{Tree list}} * Axmad ** Geedoow *** Aaroow **** Gabiible ***** Muuse ****** Aw Raamey ******* Aaroow (Aarsame) {{Tree list/end}} Sida ku xusan hiddaha abtirsiinta ee beesha, Aarsame waxaa ka farcama laba laamood oo waaweyn oo kala ah '''Jiwid''' iyo '''Hanle''', kuwaas oo u sii kala baxa laamo hoose. ==Taariikh== Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka ee beesha, Aarsame waxay rumaysan yihiin in awoowayaashoodu ay asal ahaan ka soo haajireen [[Suudaan]] ka hor intii aysan degin hareeraha [[Webiga Shabeelle]], gaar ahaan deegaannada ku teedsan [[Webi Shabeelle]] ee [[Soomaali Galbeed]]. Qoraallo cilmiyeed ayaa sidoo kale xusay jiritaanka bulshooyin asal ahaan ka yimid [[Suudaan]] oo ku noolaa hareeraha [[Webiga Shabeelle]] ee agagaarka Godeey (Gode). Lionel M. Bender wuxuu qoray in D. W. McClure, Sr. uu sheegay joogitaanka muhaajiriin [[Suudaan]]i ah oo halkaas degganaa, kuwaas oo lagu sheegay inay ku hadli jireen luqad aan [[Af-Soomaali]] aheyn, balse si cad aan loo kala saarin.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bender |first=M. Lionel |title=The Ethiopian Nilo-Saharans |publisher=Artistic Printers |location=Addis Ababa |year=1975 }}</ref> Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka ee beesha, Aarsame waxay muddo dheer degganaayeen hareeraha [[Webiga Shabeelle]], halkaas oo ay ku tiirsanaayeen beerashada iyo dhaqashada xoolaha. Taariikhda afka ee beesha ayaa sidoo kale sheegaysa in Aarsame ay lahaayeen nidaam hoggaan oo maamuli jiray arrimaha bulshada, xallinta khilaafaadka, nabadda iyo ilaalinta dhaqanka. Sida ay sheegaan xubnaha beesha, maanta ma jiro hoggaan dhaqameed oo ay si wadajir ah ugu mideysan yihiin. Sida ku xusan hiddaha iyo taariikhda afka ee beesha, Aarsame waxay ka qayb qaadan jireen nidaamyadii dhaqameed iyo maamul ee ka jiray deegaannada ay deggaan. ==Deegaanka== Sida ku cad daraasaddii Ahmed Yusuf Farah (1995), deegaanka Bur Adde ee Gobolka Gode waxaa deggan Reer Geedoow (Rer Gedow), Cali-Maad (Ali Mad) iyo beelo kale.<ref>{{Cite report |last=Farah |first=Ahmed Yusuf |title=Permanent Agricultural Settlements Along the Webi Shabelle River in Gode Zone of the Ethiopian Somali National Regional State |year=1995 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka ee beesha, deegaannada dhaqanka ee Aarsame waxay ku yaallaan Bur Cadde (Bur Adde), waxaana ka mid ah: * Kurtumaaleey * Balada-Aamin * Arjac * Buula-Malis * Yaasiin-Laawe * Isma-Rabo * Dhuun-Gal * Maroodiley ==Dhaqaalaha== Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka ee beesha, dhaqaalaha Aarsame wuxuu inta badan ku salaysan yahay: * Beerashada dalagyada kala duwan * Dhaqashada xoolaha sida lo'da, ariga iyo idaha * Ganacsiga la xiriira wax-soo-saarka beeraha iyo xoolaha * Ganacsiyada yaryar Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka ee beesha, [[Webiga Shabeelle]] ayaa door weyn ka qaata beeraha iyo hab-nololeedka bulshada. ==Diinta== Sida ku xusan dhaqanka iyo taariikhda afka ee beesha, Aarsame waa bulsho ku dhaqanta [[Islaam]]ka, gaar ahaan mad-habka [[Sunni]]ga. Diintu waxay door muhiim ah ku leedahay nolosha bulshada, iyadoo qayb ka ah qiyamka iyo dhaqanka ay bulshadu ku dhaqanto. <ref>Braukämper, Ulrich (2003): ''Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia. Collected Essays'', ''Göttinger Studien zur Ethnologie'' 9, {{ISBN|978-3-8258-5671-7}} (p. 15, 137)</ref> ==Dhaqanka== Sida ku xusan dhaqanka iyo taariikhda afka ee beesha, dhaqanka Aarsame wuxuu ku dhisan yahay qiyamka Soomaaliyeed iyo mabaadi'da [[Islaam]]ka. Waxaa ka mid ah qiyamka iyo dhaqamada lagu garto: * Ixtiraamka waayeelka iyo haweenka * Xushmeynta culimada * Marti-soorka * Iskaashiga bulshada * Wada-tashiga * Xallinta khilaafaadka * Ilaalinta nabadda * Deris wanaagga ==Sidoo kale eeg== * [[Soomaaliya]] * [[Soomaali Galbeed]] * [[Soomaalida]] * [[Af-Soomaali]] * [[Jigjiga]] ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} cxfc3up0osgfhrq2ozayqv8c7ogayz7 302203 302198 2026-07-13T19:53:55Z ABDIQANI MUSE AYUB 46379 302203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Beesha Aarsame ee degta Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliya}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Aarsame | image = | caption = | poptime = | region1 = {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Itoobiya]] | region2 = {{flagcountry|Soomaaliya}} | region3 = {{flagcountry|Kiinya}} | langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] | rels = [[Islaam]]ka ([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]yiin) | related = Reer Geedoow, [[Soomaalida]] |pop1 = |pop2 = |pop3 = }} '''Aarsame''' ([[Af-Ingiriis]]: ''Arsame'', [[Af-Carabi]]: ''آرسامي'') waa beel ka mid ah beelaha Soomaaliyeed ee inta badan deggan [[Soomaali Galbeed]], iyadoo sidoo kale laga helo qaybo ka mid ah [[Soomaaliya]] iyo [[Kiinya]]. ==Dulmar== Aarsame waa beel Soomaaliyeed oo ka tirsan beel-weynta '''Reer Geedoow''' (Rer Gedow), kana mid ah bulshooyinka taariikh ahaan degganaa hareeraha [[Webiga Shabeelle]]. Beesha waxay saldhig ku leedahay degmada [[Qallaafo]] iyo deegaannada ku xeeran ee [[Soomaali Galbeed]], halkaas oo beerashada iyo dhaqashada xooluhu ay laf-dhabar u yihiin nolosha bulshada. Xubno ka tirsan beesha ayaa sidoo kale deggan qaybo ka mid ah [[Soomaaliya]], gaar ahaan gobollada [[Hiiraan]], [[Shabeellaha Dhexe]], [[Shabeellaha Hoose]], magaalada [[Muqdisho]] iyo sidoo kale qaybo ka mid ah [[Kiinya]]. ==Magaca== Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka lagu kala gudbiyo, magaca '''Aarsame''' waxaa lala xiriiriyaa awoowe '''Aaroow Aw-Raamey''', oo ah awoowaha ay beeshu ku abtirsato. Sida ay sheegayaan hiddaha iyo xusuusta bulshada, faraca ka soo farcamay awoowahaas ayaa magaca '''Aarsame''' ugu yeeri jiray, iyagoo muujinaya xushmad iyo maamuus ay u hayaan awoowgood. Muddo kadib, magacaasi wuxuu noqday magaca guud ee lagu aqoonsado beesha ka soo faracantay ee '''Aarsame'''. ==Abtirsiin== Sida ku xusan abtirsiinta lagu kala gudbiyo taariikhda afka ('''Oral history'''), Aarsame wuxuu ka tirsan yahay silsiladdan abtirsiineed: {{Tree list}} * Axmad ** Geedoow *** Aaroow **** Gabiible ***** Muuse ****** Aw Raamey ******* Aaroow (Aarsame) {{Tree list/end}} Sida ku xusan hiddaha abtirsiinta ee beesha, Aarsame waxaa ka farcama laba laamood oo waaweyn oo kala ah '''Jiwid''' iyo '''Hanle''', kuwaas oo u sii kala baxa laamo hoose. ==Taariikh== Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka ee beesha, Aarsame waxay rumaysan yihiin in awoowayaashoodu ay asal ahaan ka soo haajireen [[Suudaan]] ka hor intii aysan degin hareeraha [[Webiga Shabeelle]], gaar ahaan deegaannada ku teedsan [[Webi Shabeelle]] ee [[Soomaali Galbeed]]. Qoraallo cilmiyeed ayaa sidoo kale xusay jiritaanka bulshooyin asal ahaan ka yimid [[Suudaan]] oo ku noolaa hareeraha [[Webiga Shabeelle]] ee agagaarka Godeey (Gode). Lionel M. Bender wuxuu qoray in D. W. McClure, Sr. uu sheegay joogitaanka muhaajiriin [[Suudaan]]i ah oo halkaas degganaa, kuwaas oo lagu sheegay inay ku hadli jireen luqad aan [[Af-Soomaali]] aheyn, balse si cad aan loo kala saarin.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bender |first=M. Lionel |title=The Ethiopian Nilo-Saharans |publisher=Artistic Printers |location=Addis Ababa |year=1975 }}</ref> Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka ee beesha, Aarsame waxay muddo dheer degganaayeen hareeraha [[Webiga Shabeelle]], halkaas oo ay ku tiirsanaayeen beerashada iyo dhaqashada xoolaha. Taariikhda afka ee beesha ayaa sidoo kale sheegaysa in Aarsame ay lahaayeen nidaam hoggaan oo maamuli jiray arrimaha bulshada, xallinta khilaafaadka, nabadda iyo ilaalinta dhaqanka. Sida ay sheegaan xubnaha beesha, maanta ma jiro hoggaan dhaqameed oo ay si wadajir ah ugu mideysan yihiin. Sida ku xusan hiddaha iyo taariikhda afka ee beesha, Aarsame waxay ka qayb qaadan jireen nidaamyadii dhaqameed iyo maamul ee ka jiray deegaannada ay deggaan. ==Deegaanka== Sida ku cad daraasaddii Ahmed Yusuf Farah (1995), deegaanka Bur Adde ee Gobolka Gode waxaa deggan Reer Geedoow (Rer Gedow), Cali-Maad (Ali Mad) iyo beelo kale.<ref>{{Cite report |last=Farah |first=Ahmed Yusuf |title=Permanent Agricultural Settlements Along the Webi Shabelle River in Gode Zone of the Ethiopian Somali National Regional State |year=1995 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> deegaannada dhaqanka ee Aarsame waxay ku yaallaan Bur Cadde (Bur Adde), waxaana ka mid ah: * Kurtumaaleey * Balada-Aamin * Arjac * Buula-Malis * Yaasiin-Laawe * Isma-Rabo * Dhuun-Gal * Maroodiley ==Dhaqaalaha== Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka ee beesha, dhaqaalaha Aarsame wuxuu inta badan ku salaysan yahay: * Beerashada dalagyada kala duwan * Dhaqashada xoolaha sida lo'da, ariga iyo idaha * Ganacsiga la xiriira wax-soo-saarka beeraha iyo xoolaha * Ganacsiyada yaryar Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka ee beesha, [[Webiga Shabeelle]] ayaa door weyn ka qaata beeraha iyo hab-nololeedka bulshada. ==Diinta== Sida ku xusan dhaqanka iyo taariikhda afka ee beesha, Aarsame waa bulsho ku dhaqanta [[Islaam]]ka, gaar ahaan mad-habka [[Sunni]]ga. Diintu waxay door muhiim ah ku leedahay nolosha bulshada, iyadoo qayb ka ah qiyamka iyo dhaqanka ay bulshadu ku dhaqanto. <ref>Braukämper, Ulrich (2003): ''Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia. Collected Essays'', ''Göttinger Studien zur Ethnologie'' 9, {{ISBN|978-3-8258-5671-7}} (p. 15, 137)</ref> ==Dhaqanka== Sida ku xusan dhaqanka iyo taariikhda afka ee beesha, dhaqanka Aarsame wuxuu ku dhisan yahay qiyamka Soomaaliyeed iyo mabaadi'da [[Islaam]]ka. Waxaa ka mid ah qiyamka iyo dhaqamada lagu garto: * Ixtiraamka waayeelka iyo haweenka * Xushmeynta culimada * Marti-soorka * Iskaashiga bulshada * Wada-tashiga * Xallinta khilaafaadka * Ilaalinta nabadda * Deris wanaagga ==Sidoo kale eeg== * [[Soomaaliya]] * [[Soomaali Galbeed]] * [[Soomaalida]] * [[Af-Soomaali]] * [[Jigjiga]] ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} f09gw5lwzmodmd8l0j90kpby6qnbiu4 302284 302203 2026-07-14T09:15:11Z ABDIQANI MUSE AYUB 46379 /* Magaca */ 302284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Beesha Aarsame ee degta Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliya}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Aarsame | image = | caption = | poptime = | region1 = {{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Itoobiya]] | region2 = {{flagcountry|Soomaaliya}} | region3 = {{flagcountry|Kiinya}} | langs = [[Af-Soomaali]] | rels = [[Islaam]]ka ([[Sunni Islam|Sunni]]yiin) | related = Reer Geedoow, [[Soomaalida]] |pop1 = |pop2 = |pop3 = }} '''Aarsame''' ([[Af-Ingiriis]]: ''Arsame'', [[Af-Carabi]]: ''آرسامي'') waa beel ka mid ah beelaha Soomaaliyeed ee inta badan deggan [[Soomaali Galbeed]], iyadoo sidoo kale laga helo qaybo ka mid ah [[Soomaaliya]] iyo [[Kiinya]]. ==Dulmar== Aarsame waa beel Soomaaliyeed oo ka tirsan beel-weynta '''Reer Geedoow''' (Rer Gedow), kana mid ah bulshooyinka taariikh ahaan degganaa hareeraha [[Webiga Shabeelle]]. Beesha waxay saldhig ku leedahay degmada [[Qallaafo]] iyo deegaannada ku xeeran ee [[Soomaali Galbeed]], halkaas oo beerashada iyo dhaqashada xooluhu ay laf-dhabar u yihiin nolosha bulshada. Xubno ka tirsan beesha ayaa sidoo kale deggan qaybo ka mid ah [[Soomaaliya]], gaar ahaan gobollada [[Hiiraan]], [[Shabeellaha Dhexe]], [[Shabeellaha Hoose]], magaalada [[Muqdisho]] iyo sidoo kale qaybo ka mid ah [[Kiinya]]. ==Magaca== Magaca '''Aarsame''' wuxuu la xiriiraa awoowe '''Aaroow Aw-Raamey''', oo ah awoowaha ay beeshu ku abtirsato. Magacaas ayaa muddo ka dib noqday magaca guud ee lagu aqoonsado faraca ka soo jeeda awoowahaas. ==Abtirsiin== Sida ku xusan abtirsiinta lagu kala gudbiyo taariikhda afka ('''Oral history'''), Aarsame wuxuu ka tirsan yahay silsiladdan abtirsiineed: {{Tree list}} * Axmad ** Geedoow *** Aaroow **** Gabiible ***** Muuse ****** Aw Raamey ******* Aaroow (Aarsame) {{Tree list/end}} Sida ku xusan hiddaha abtirsiinta ee beesha, Aarsame waxaa ka farcama laba laamood oo waaweyn oo kala ah '''Jiwid''' iyo '''Hanle''', kuwaas oo u sii kala baxa laamo hoose. ==Taariikh== Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka ee beesha, Aarsame waxay rumaysan yihiin in awoowayaashoodu ay asal ahaan ka soo haajireen [[Suudaan]] ka hor intii aysan degin hareeraha [[Webiga Shabeelle]], gaar ahaan deegaannada ku teedsan [[Webi Shabeelle]] ee [[Soomaali Galbeed]]. Qoraallo cilmiyeed ayaa sidoo kale xusay jiritaanka bulshooyin asal ahaan ka yimid [[Suudaan]] oo ku noolaa hareeraha [[Webiga Shabeelle]] ee agagaarka Godeey (Gode). Lionel M. Bender wuxuu qoray in D. W. McClure, Sr. uu sheegay joogitaanka muhaajiriin [[Suudaan]]i ah oo halkaas degganaa, kuwaas oo lagu sheegay inay ku hadli jireen luqad aan [[Af-Soomaali]] aheyn, balse si cad aan loo kala saarin.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bender |first=M. Lionel |title=The Ethiopian Nilo-Saharans |publisher=Artistic Printers |location=Addis Ababa |year=1975 }}</ref> Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka ee beesha, Aarsame waxay muddo dheer degganaayeen hareeraha [[Webiga Shabeelle]], halkaas oo ay ku tiirsanaayeen beerashada iyo dhaqashada xoolaha. Taariikhda afka ee beesha ayaa sidoo kale sheegaysa in Aarsame ay lahaayeen nidaam hoggaan oo maamuli jiray arrimaha bulshada, xallinta khilaafaadka, nabadda iyo ilaalinta dhaqanka. Sida ay sheegaan xubnaha beesha, maanta ma jiro hoggaan dhaqameed oo ay si wadajir ah ugu mideysan yihiin. Sida ku xusan hiddaha iyo taariikhda afka ee beesha, Aarsame waxay ka qayb qaadan jireen nidaamyadii dhaqameed iyo maamul ee ka jiray deegaannada ay deggaan. ==Deegaanka== Sida ku cad daraasaddii Ahmed Yusuf Farah (1995), deegaanka Bur Adde ee Gobolka Gode waxaa deggan Reer Geedoow (Rer Gedow), Cali-Maad (Ali Mad) iyo beelo kale.<ref>{{Cite report |last=Farah |first=Ahmed Yusuf |title=Permanent Agricultural Settlements Along the Webi Shabelle River in Gode Zone of the Ethiopian Somali National Regional State |year=1995 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> deegaannada dhaqanka ee Aarsame waxay ku yaallaan Bur Cadde (Bur Adde), waxaana ka mid ah: * Kurtumaaleey * Balada-Aamin * Arjac * Buula-Malis * Yaasiin-Laawe * Isma-Rabo * Dhuun-Gal * Maroodiley ==Dhaqaalaha== Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka ee beesha, dhaqaalaha Aarsame wuxuu inta badan ku salaysan yahay: * Beerashada dalagyada kala duwan * Dhaqashada xoolaha sida lo'da, ariga iyo idaha * Ganacsiga la xiriira wax-soo-saarka beeraha iyo xoolaha * Ganacsiyada yaryar Sida ku xusan taariikhda afka ee beesha, [[Webiga Shabeelle]] ayaa door weyn ka qaata beeraha iyo hab-nololeedka bulshada. ==Diinta== Sida ku xusan dhaqanka iyo taariikhda afka ee beesha, Aarsame waa bulsho ku dhaqanta [[Islaam]]ka, gaar ahaan mad-habka [[Sunni]]ga. Diintu waxay door muhiim ah ku leedahay nolosha bulshada, iyadoo qayb ka ah qiyamka iyo dhaqanka ay bulshadu ku dhaqanto. <ref>Braukämper, Ulrich (2003): ''Islamic History and Culture in Southern Ethiopia. Collected Essays'', ''Göttinger Studien zur Ethnologie'' 9, {{ISBN|978-3-8258-5671-7}} (p. 15, 137)</ref> ==Dhaqanka== Sida ku xusan dhaqanka iyo taariikhda afka ee beesha, dhaqanka Aarsame wuxuu ku dhisan yahay qiyamka Soomaaliyeed iyo mabaadi'da [[Islaam]]ka. Waxaa ka mid ah qiyamka iyo dhaqamada lagu garto: * Ixtiraamka waayeelka iyo haweenka * Xushmeynta culimada * Marti-soorka * Iskaashiga bulshada * Wada-tashiga * Xallinta khilaafaadka * Ilaalinta nabadda * Deris wanaagga ==Sidoo kale eeg== * [[Soomaaliya]] * [[Soomaali Galbeed]] * [[Soomaalida]] * [[Af-Soomaali]] * [[Jigjiga]] ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} 69z3h0lih8u7nyxlav2biqhshxgp6fe 12 48976 302216 301833 2026-07-13T23:23:54Z EmausBot 2224 Hagaajin u rogid labalaaban ee [[Rer Geedoow]] 302216 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rer Geedoow]] l1k3d5pta706ddb8d2xb9wuf7ovmm61 13 48977 302217 301835 2026-07-13T23:24:04Z EmausBot 2224 Hagaajin u rogid labalaaban ee [[Talk:Rer Geedoow]] 302217 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Rer Geedoow]] o2lws22s1ez6ucswdb95apjb8d35mdm 0 48978 302211 301834 2026-07-13T23:23:04Z EmausBot 2224 Hagaajin u rogid labalaaban ee [[Rer Geedoow]] 302211 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Rer Geedoow]] l1k3d5pta706ddb8d2xb9wuf7ovmm61 1 48979 302212 301836 2026-07-13T23:23:14Z EmausBot 2224 Hagaajin u rogid labalaaban ee [[Talk:Rer Geedoow]] 302212 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Rer Geedoow]] o2lws22s1ez6ucswdb95apjb8d35mdm 1 48981 302197 301852 2026-07-13T15:36:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302197 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 49111 302195 302119 2026-07-13T15:24:31Z Hugo.arg 643 Hugo.arg la wareejiyay bogga [[Blue Nile]] ilaa [[Webiga Abay]] 302119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = Webiga Abay | image = ET Bahir Dar asv2018-02 img32 view from Bezawit.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Webiga Abay ee Itoobiya | map = Blue nile map.png | source1_location = [[Gish Abay at Sekela]], Itoobiya | source1_coordinates = {{Coord|11.002|37.225|format=dms|display=i}} | source1_elevation = {{Convert|2560|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = [[Webiga Niil]] | mouth_location = [[Khartoum]], Suudaan | mouth_coordinates = {{Coord|15.642|32.505|format=dms|display=i}} | mouth_elevation = {{Convert|373|m|ft|abbr=on}} | subdivision_type1 = Wadamada | subdivision_name1 = [[Itoobiya]], [[Suudaan]] | progression = [[Niil]] → [[Bada Dhexe]] | length = {{convert|1450|km|mi|abbr=on}} | discharge1_avg = {{convert|1548|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | basin_size = {{convert|325000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | river_system = [[Niil]] | tributaries_left = [[Webiga Bashilo|Bashilo]], [[Webiga Walaqa|Walaqa]], [[Webiga Jamma|Jamma]], [[Webiga Muger|Muger]], [[Webiga Guder|Guder]], [[Webiga Gulla|Gulla]], [[Webiga Didessa|Didessa]], [[Webiga Dabus|Dabus]] | tributaries_right = [[Webiga Beles|Beles]], [[Webiga Dinder|Dinder]], [[Webiga Rahad|Rahad]] | other_name = Abay }} '''Webiga Abay'''{{notetag| {{bulleted list |{{Langx|am|ጥቁር አባይ|translit=t’ikʼuri ābayi}} |{{Langx|om|Mormor or Abbayaa|| aabbaha durdurrada ||}} |{{Langx|ar|النيل الأزرق|translit=an-Nīl al-ʾAzraqu}}}}}} waa [[wabi]] ka soo askuma [[Harada Tana]] ee [[Itoobiya]]. Waxa uu u safrayaa qiyaastii {{Convert|1,450|km|mi|abbr=on}} isagoo dhex mara Itoobiya iyo [[Suudaan]]. Isagoo ay weheliso [[Niilka Cad]], waxa uu ka mid yahay labada [[wabi laamood]] ee ugu waaweyn [[Niil]] wuxuuna siiyaa qiyaastii 85.6% biyaha Niil xilliga [[Xilli-roobaad|xilli-roobaadka]]. == Marin-biyoodka == Masaafada wabiga laga bilaabo [[Isha wabiga|isha]] ilaa [[isku darka]] ayaa si kala duwan loogu soo wariyay inta u dhaxaysa {{convert|1460|and|1600|km|mi}}. Hubanti la'aantan ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka dhalatay xaqiiqda ah in wabigu u qulqulo taxane ka mid ah guryo aan la dhex mari karin oo ku yaal [[Buuraleyda Itoobiya]] ilaa qoto dheer oo qiyaastii {{convert|1500|m}}. Sida ku cad agabka ay daabacday [[Wakaaladda Tirakoobka Dhexe]], oo ah wakaalad dawladeed oo Itoobiya ah, Abay wuxuu leeyahay dherer dhan {{convert|1450|km}}, oo ka mid ah {{convert|800|km|mi}} ay ku yaallaan gudaha Itoobiya.<ref>[http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=184&format=raw&Itemid=466 "Climate, 2008 National Statistics (Abstract)"] , Shaxda A.1. Website-ka Wakaaladda Tirakoobka Dhexe (la helay 26 Diseembar 2009) </ref> === Gudaha Itoobiya === Abay waxa uu ka soo askumaa [[Gish Abay]] oo ku taal [[Sekela]] ee Itoobiya (halkaas oo loogu yeero Webiga Abay). Wabigu wuxuu u qulqulaa guud ahaan koonfurta ka hor inta uusan gelin dooxad qiyaastii {{convert|400|km|mi|-1|abbr=on}} dherer ah, qiyaastii {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=on}} Harada Tana, taas oo ah caqabad weyn oo dhanka safarka iyo isgaarsiinta u dhaxaysa waqooyiga iyo koonfurta Itoobiya. Dooxada waxaa markii ugu horreysay loogu yeeray "Grand Canyon" 1968 koox Ingiriis ah oo fulisay markii ugu horreysay ee wabiga laga soo dejiyo Harada Tana ilaa dhammaadka dooxada; xisbiyada wabiga ee rafaadka ah ayaa ugu yeeray "Grand Canyon of the Nile".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzx5qS4AvzwC&dq=%22Grand+Canyon+of+the+Nile%22&pg=PA37|title=Breakthroughs: An Integrated Advanced English Program|first1=Marina|last1=Engelking|first2=Gloria|last2=McPherson-Ramirez|date=15 Abriil 2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-542738-7|via=Google Books}}</ref> [[Biyo-dhaca Abay]] ([[Amxaari]]: Tis Abay, macno ahaan "qiiq weyn"), oo ah mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu waaweyn ee dalxiiska ee Itoobiya, ayaa ku yaal bilowga dooxada. Wabigu wuxuu ku wareegaa waqooyi-galbeed Itoobiya ka hor inta uusan quudin wabi laamoodyo badan oo u dhexeeya Harada Tana iyo [[xuduudka Itoobiya iyo Suudaan]]. Kuwa ku yaal bangiga bidix, oo u kala horreeya qulqulka, waxaa ka mid ah Webiga Wanqa, [[Webiga Bashilo]], [[Webiga Walaqa]], [[Webiga Wanchet]], [[Webiga Jamma]], [[Webiga Muger]], [[Webiga Guder]], Webiga Agwel, Webiga Nedi, [[Webiga Didessa]] iyo [[Webiga Dabus]]. Kuwa ku yaal dhanka midig, sidoo kale u kala horreeya qulqulka, waxaa ka mid ah Handassa, Tul, Abaya, Sade, Tammi, Cha, Shita, Suha, [[Webiga Muga (Itoobiya)|Muga]], [[Gulla (wabi)|Gulla]], [[Temcha]], Bachat, Katlan, Jiba, Chamoga, Weter iyo [[Webiga Beles|Beles]].<ref name="Huntingford">Liisaskan waxay ku salaysan yihiin isku dubbaridka G.W.B. Huntingford, ''Historical Geography of Ethiopia from the first century AD to 1704'' (London: British Academy, 1989), p. 34</ref> === Gudaha Suudaan === [[Image:whiteandblueniles.jpg|thumb|Sawirka dayax-gacmeedka halka Niilka Cad iyo Abay ay isugu tagaan|alt=]] Abay kadib wuxuu u sii jeedaa waqooyi-galbeed ee Suudaan. Wuxuu u safrayaa qiyaastii {{Convert|650|km|mi|abbr=on}}, isagoo dhaafaya [[Er Roseires]] oo uu ku helayo [[Webiga Dinder]] dhanka midig ee bangiga at [[Dinder, Suudaan|Dinder]]. Magaalada [[Khartoum]], Abay wuxuu ku biiraa [[Niilka Cad]] iyo, sida [[Niil]], wuxuu u qulqulaa [[Masar]] ilaa [[Bada Dhexe]] ee [[Aleksandriya]]. == Qulqulka biyaha == [[Image:Zusammenfluss der Nile.JPG|thumb|upright=1.3|Isku darka webiyada Abay iyo Niilka Cad meel u dhow [[Khartoum]], caasimadda [[Suudaan]]|alt=]] Qulqulka Abay wuxuu gaaraa mugga ugu badan xilli-roobaadka laga bilaabo Juun ilaa Sebtembar, markaas oo uu bixiyo 80{{endash}}86% biyaha Niilka saxda ah. Wabigu wuxuu ahaa il weyn oo ka mid ah [[daadadka Niil]] ee Masar taas oo gacan ka geysatay bacriminta Dooxada Niil iyo kor u kaca ka dhashay [[Masar-tii Hore]] iyo [[Khuraafaadka Masar]]. Iyada oo la dhammaystiray [[Biyo-xireenka Aswan]] 1970, daadadkan ayaa joogsaday inay ka dhacaan koonfurta Masar. Inta lagu jiro xilliga [[monsoon]] ee xagaaga, Abay wuxuu nabaad-guuriyaa xaddi badan oo ciid bacrin ah oo ka timaada Buuraleyda Itoobiya wuxuuna u qaadaa qulqulka hoose sida [[dhoobo]], taas oo biyaha ka dhigaysa mid bunni madow ama ku dhow madow.<ref>{{cite web|title=Its Origin, Falls, and Gorge|url=http://www.dinkneshethiopiatour.com/index.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820192901/http://www.dinkneshethiopiatour.com/index.htm|archive-date=20 Agoosto 2015|access-date=11 Oktoobar 2015|publisher=Dinknesh Ethiopia Tour}}</ref> Abay wuxuu muhiim u yahay nolosha dadka Masar: isagoo ah wabi laamoodka ugu muhiimsan ee Niil, wuxuu ku kordhiyaa in ka badan 85% qulqulka Niil.<ref name="handle2012">Mohamed Helmy Mahmoud Moustafa Elsanabary{{Citation | title= Teleconnection, Modeling, Climate Anomalies Impact and Forecasting of Rainfall and Streamflow of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin | year = 2012 | publisher = [[Jaamacadda Alberta]] |hdl = 10402/era.28151| location = [[Canada]] | doi = 10.7939/R3377641M | last1 = Elsanabary | first1 = Mohamed Helmy Mahmoud Moustafa }}</ref> Inkasta oo uu ka gaaban yahay Niilka Cad, 59% biyaha gaara Masar waxay ka yimaadaan buuraleyda Itoobiya iyada oo loo marayo Abay. Wabigu sidoo kale waa il muhiim u ah Suudaan, halkaas oo [[Biyo-xireenka Roseires]] iyo [[Biyo-xireenka Sennar]] ay ku kordhiyaan 80% korontada dalka laga dhaliyo [[koronto-biyoodka]]. Biyo-xireenadan ayaa sidoo kale gacan ka geysta waraabinta [[Gezira Scheme]], oo ugu caansan [[cudbi]]-ga tayada sarreeya, iyo sidoo kale [[sarreen]] iyo wax soo saarka dalagga cuntada xoolaha ee aagga. Nofeembar 2012, Itoobiya waxay bilowday dhismaha [[Biyo-xireenka Weyn ee Itoobiya]], biyo-xireen koronto-biyood oo 6000-megawatt ah oo ku yaal wabiga. Biyo-xireenka ayaa la filayaa inuu noqdo mid kor u qaada dhaqaalaha Itoobiya. Suudaan iyo Masar, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay muujiyeen welwelkooda ku saabsan dhimista biyaha la heli karo.<ref>{{Citation |url = http://www.trust.org/item/?map=nile-dam-project-a-hydropower-hope-but-regional-sore-point |title = Ethiopia: Nile Dam Project a Hydropower Hope, but Regional Sore Point |year = 2012 |publisher = [[Thomson Reuters Foundation]] |location = [[Afrika]] |access-date = 9 Luulyo 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150714191513/http://www.trust.org/item/?map=nile-dam-project-a-hydropower-hope-but-regional-sore-point |archive-date = 14 Luulyo 2015 }}</ref> Koronto dhalintu waxay bilaabatay Febraayo 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60451702|title = Ethiopia starts generating power from River Nile dam|work = BBC News|date = 20 Febraayo 2022}}</ref> == Taariikh == [[File: Completed new Sebara Dildiy bridge.jpg|right|thumb|Buundada ganaaxa ee Webiga Abay. Waa buundada kaliya ee lugta lagu maro ee ganaaxa ee Abay ee Itoobiya.]] [[File: Bridges across the Blue Nile Gorge.jpg|right|thumb|Dooxada Abay ee Itoobiya.]] Cabsi Masar ay ka qabto in Itoobiya ay xannibi karto Abay waxay ahayd arrin weyn oo ku saabsan xiriirka dheer iyo kan adag ee Itoobiya iyo Masar. Inkasta oo Masar ay Itoobiya u tiirsanayd biyaha, Itoobiya waxay ku tiirsanayd [[Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria]] awoodda baadari iyo magacaabista magaalo-madaxeeda. Isku tiirsanaantan ayaa qaabaysay dhacdooyinka tan iyo qarnigii 11-aad. Qarniyo badan, hanjabaadda ah in la xannibo Abay waxay ahayd istaraatiijiyad wax ku ool ah oo lagu hubinayo magacaabista magaalo-madaxyada Masar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ficil ahaan, marna lama isku dayin leexinta ama isticmaalka ballaaran ee biyaha wabiga.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Uhlig |first1=Siegbert |title=Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C |date=2003 |pages=27}}</ref> Dhibaato hore ayaa soo baxday intii lagu jiray boqortooyadii Zagwe King [[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]], kaas oo Masriyiintu ka shakiyeen inuu isku dayayo inuu leexiyo wabiga, inkasta oo boqortooyadiisu aysan waligeed gaarin Abay. Waxa uu ahaa Boqor [[Amda Seyon I]] kii ugu horreeyay ee qabsaday bassin-ka Abay oo bilaabay faafinta Masiixiyadda halkaas.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Uhlig |first1=Siegbert |title=Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C |date=2003 |pages=27}}</ref> Boqorradii Solomonic, gaar ahaan [[Dawit II]], [[Yeshaq I]], iyo [[Zara Yaqob]], waxay sii wadeen inay ku adkaystaan xakamaynta Itoobiya ee wabiga ahaan qalab diblomaasiyadeed. Waxay kaloo xoojiyeen fikraddan dhanka diinta, iyagoo aqoonsanaya Abay oo leh Gihon-kii Baybalka iyo la qabsiga Tammera Maryam si ay u sharciyeeyaan awooddooda biyaha. Khuraafaadkii Yurub ee qarniyadii dhexe ee ku saabsanaa Itoobiya Masiixi ah oo awood leh oo gacan ka geysanaysa burburinta Islaamka ayaa sii kordhiyay muhiimadda Abay ee xiriirka Itoobiya iyo Masar.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Uhlig |first1=Siegbert |title=Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C |date=2003 |pages=27}}</ref> Qofkii ugu horreeyay ee Yurubiyaan ah oo la ogaa inuu arkay Abay ee Itoobiya iyo isha wabiga wuxuu ahaa [[Pedro Páez]], oo ahaa [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] Isbaanish ah oo gaaray isha wabiga 21 Abriil 1618.<ref>R. E. Cheesman, ''Geographical Journal'', '''71''' (1928), p.&nbsp;361</ref> Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bortaqiiskii João Bermudes, oo isku tilmaamay "Baadari Itoobiya", ayaa bixiyay sharraxaaddii ugu horreysay ee Tis Abay River Falls oo ku jirta xusuus-qorkiisa oo la daabacay 1565, iyo qof kasta oo Yurubiyaan ah oo ku noolaa Itoobiya qarnigii 15-aad sida [[Pêro da Covilhã]] ayaa arki karay wabiga muddo dheer ka hor Páez, laakiin uusan gaarin ishiisa. Isha Niilka saxda ah ayaa sidoo kale waxaa gaaray 1629 adeegaha Jesuit ee Boortaqiiska [[Jerónimo Lobo]] iyo 1770 sahamiyihii Scottish-ka [[James Bruce]]. In kasta oo sahamiyayaasha Yurub ay ka fekereen inay raacaan waddada Niilka laga bilaabo isku darka Abay iyo Niilka Cad ilaa Harada Tana, Dooxada Abay waxay niyad-jabisay dhammaan isku dayadii tan iyo isku daygii [[Frédéric Cailliaud]] ee 1821. Isku daygii ugu horreeyay ee halis ah oo qof aan maxalli ahayn uu sahamiyo waddadan wabiga waxaa fuliyay Maraykanka W.W. Macmillan 1902, iyadoo la kaashanayo sahamiyihii Norway B.H. Jenssen; Jenssen wuxuu u socday kor ilaa Khartoum halka Macmillan uu u safrayay hoos ka yimid Harada Tana. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doonyaha Jenssen waxaa xannibay qulqulka at [[Famaka]] gaaban xuduudka Suudaan-Itoobiya, iyo doonyaha Macmillan ayaa burburay wax yar ka dib markii la bilaabay. Macmillan wuxuu ku dhiirigeliyay Jenssen inuu isku dayo inuu markale kor u safrayo Khartoum 1905, laakiin waxaa lagu qasbay inuu joojiyo {{convert|300|mi|km|sigfig=1|order=flip|abbr=on}} gaaban Harada Tana.<ref>Alan Moorehead, ''The Blue Nile'', daabacaaddii dib loo eegay (New York: Harper and Row, 1972), pp.&nbsp;319f</ref> [[Robert Ernest Cheesman|Robert Cheesman]], oo diiwaangeliyay yaabkiisa markuu gaaray Itoobiya markuu ogaaday in biyaha sare ee "mid ka mid ah wabiyada ugu caansan ee adduunka, iyo mid magaciisu si fiican loogu yaqaanay qadiimiga" uu ku jiray noloshiisa "lagu calaamadeeyay khariidadda khadad dhibco leh", wuxuu ku guuleystay inuu khariidado waddada sare ee Abay intii u dhaxaysay 1925 iyo 1933. Wuxuu tan sameeyay ma aha iyadoo la raacayo wabiga bangiyadiisa iyo dooxadiisa aan la dhex mari karin laakiin iyadoo la raacayo buuraleyda sare, u safraya qiyaastii {{convert|5000|mi|km|order=flip|abbr=on}} baqlo dalka deriska ah.<ref>Cheesman, pp.&nbsp;358–374.</ref> 1950-meeyadii iyo 1960-meeyadii, dhowr qof oo ku safraya doonniyaal ayaa ku dhex mareen qaybo ka mid ah dooxada. 1968, codsi ka yimid [[Haile Selassie]], koox ka kooban 60 askari iyo saynisyahanno Ingiriis iyo Itoobiyaan ah ayaa sameeyay markii ugu horreysay ee si buuxda loogu dego wabiga laga bilaabo Harada Tana ilaa barta u dhow xuduudka Suudaan oo uu hoggaaminayo sahamiyaha [[John Blashford-Snell]].<ref>Snailham, Richard. 1970. ''The Blue Nile Revealed''. London: Chatto and Windus.</ref> Kooxdu waxay isticmaashay [[Avon Inflatables]] si gaar ah loo dhisay iyo [[Royal Engineers]] [[assault boat]]s oo wax laga beddelay si ay u maraan qulqulka cabsida leh. Sahaminta rafaadka ee xigay 1970-meeyadii iyo 1980-meeyadii guud ahaan waxay daboolayeen oo kaliya qaybo ka mid ah dooxada wabiga. 1999, qoraa Virginia Morell<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0792279514.asp|title=Blue Nile: Ethiopia's River of Magic and Mystery - Bookreporter.com|website=bookreporter.com|access-date=3 Maajo 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608171628/http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0792279514.asp|archive-date=8 Juun 2011}}</ref> iyo sawir qaade Nevada Wier ayaa safarka ku maray rafd laga bilaabo Harada Tana ilaa Suudaan, iyagoo daabacay dukumentiyo ku saabsan safarkooda ka dib.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0012/feature1/ |title=Blue Nile @ nationalgeographic.com |publisher=Ngm.nationalgeographic.com |access-date=27 Janaayo 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006021132/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0012/feature1/ |archive-date=6 Oktoobar 2012 }}</ref> 2000, Maraykan iyo akhristaha National Geographic, Kenneth Frantz, ayaa arkay sawir ay qaadday Nevada Wier oo loogu talagalay ''National Geographic'' kaas oo u horseedi doona inuu aasaaso samafalka [[Bridges to Prosperity]]. Sawirkani wuxuu muujiyay buundada jabtay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, iyadoo 10 nin ay ku sugnaayeen labada dhinac ee qaybta jabtay ay isku jiidayaan iyagoo adeegsanaya xadhig. Buundadan taariikhiga ah waxaa dhisay Boqor [[Fasilides]] qiyaastii 1660 iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada buundada Roomaanka ee loo keenay Itoobiya askarta Bortaqiiska intii lagu jiray dagaalkii lala galay duullaankii Muslimiinta 1507.<ref name=Britannica>{{cite book|last=Baynes|first=Thomas Spencer|title=The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, Volume 1|year=1838|publisher=Henry G. Allen and Company|edition=Sagaaraad|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_TKcMAAAAYAAJ|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_TKcMAAAAYAAJ/page/n76 65]|chapter=Abyssinia}}</ref> Labada 2001 iyo 2009, tabaruceyaasha Bridges to Prosperity ayaa u safrayay Maraykanka si ay u dayactiraan buundada jabtay ee Abay ka dibna waxay dhisteen [[buundada ganaaxa]] cusub oo aan u nugulayn fatahaadda.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bridgestoprosperity.org/ |title=Envisioning a world where poverty caused by rural isolation no longer exists |publisher=Bridges to Prosperity |access-date=27 Janaayo 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112041000/http://www.bridgestoprosperity.org/ |archive-date=12 Janaayo 2013 }}</ref> 28 Abriil 2004, juqraafi Pasquale Scaturro iyo lammaanihiisa, kayaker iyo agaasimaha dukumentiyada Gordon Brown, ayaa noqday dadkii ugu horreeyay ee la ogaa ee ku dhex mara Abay gebi ahaanba. In kasta oo safarkoodu uu ku jiray dhowr qof oo kale, Brown iyo Scaturro waxay ahaayeen kuwa kaliya ee ku hadhay safarka intii lagu jiray safarka oo dhan. Waxay ku qoreen tacaburkooda kamarad [[IMAX]] iyo laba kamaradood oo fiidiyoow ah, iyagoo sheekadooda ku wadaagaya filimka ''[[Mystery of the Nile]]'' iyo buug isla magacaas ah.<ref>Richard Bangs and Pasquale Scaturro, ''Mystery of the Nile''. New York: New American Library, 2005</ref> 29 Janaayo 2005, Kanadiyaan Les Jickling iyo saaxiibkiis New Zealander Mark Tanner ayaa dhammaystiray markii ugu horreysay ee si buuxda aadanaha u socdaalayo ee Abay oo dhan iyo Niilka ee Suudaan iyo Masar. Safarkooda oo ka badan {{Convert|5000|km|mi|abbr=on}} ayaa qaatay shan bilood waxayna u safrayeen Itoobiya, Suudaan, iyo Masar. Waxay dib u xusuustaan inay ku dhex mareen aagagga khilaafaadka dagaalka sokeeye, gobollada looga yaqaanay burcadka, waxayna la kulmeen khataro iyo qulqullo badan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://web.uvic.ca/torch/torch2005s/dept_alumni_4.htm|title=Department - Alumni Association|website=web.uvic.ca|access-date=1 Agoosto 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202121003/http://web.uvic.ca/torch/torch2005s/dept_alumni_4.htm|archive-date=2 Febraayo 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> == Sidoo kale eeg == * [[Liiska webiyada Itoobiya]] * [[Liiska webiyada Suudaan]] == Xusuusin == {{notefoot}} == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070506010335/http://www.aber.ac.uk/quaternary/tana/ The Tana Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080512003609/http://www.niletrip.com/ Paddling the Blue Nile] {{coord|12|00|N|037|15|E|type:river|display=title}} {{Authority control}} 9vfezmf19332cwv5pw3x1eigt1p0r5x 302199 302195 2026-07-13T15:48:21Z Isma4l 41797 Isma4l la wareejiyay bogga [[Webiga Abay]] ilaa [[Blue Nile]] iyadoo la dul mariyay sii toosin: Dib u celi waa iskumid 302119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox river | name = Webiga Abay | image = ET Bahir Dar asv2018-02 img32 view from Bezawit.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = Webiga Abay ee Itoobiya | map = Blue nile map.png | source1_location = [[Gish Abay at Sekela]], Itoobiya | source1_coordinates = {{Coord|11.002|37.225|format=dms|display=i}} | source1_elevation = {{Convert|2560|m|abbr=on}} | mouth = [[Webiga Niil]] | mouth_location = [[Khartoum]], Suudaan | mouth_coordinates = {{Coord|15.642|32.505|format=dms|display=i}} | mouth_elevation = {{Convert|373|m|ft|abbr=on}} | subdivision_type1 = Wadamada | subdivision_name1 = [[Itoobiya]], [[Suudaan]] | progression = [[Niil]] → [[Bada Dhexe]] | length = {{convert|1450|km|mi|abbr=on}} | discharge1_avg = {{convert|1548|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}} | basin_size = {{convert|325000|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} | river_system = [[Niil]] | tributaries_left = [[Webiga Bashilo|Bashilo]], [[Webiga Walaqa|Walaqa]], [[Webiga Jamma|Jamma]], [[Webiga Muger|Muger]], [[Webiga Guder|Guder]], [[Webiga Gulla|Gulla]], [[Webiga Didessa|Didessa]], [[Webiga Dabus|Dabus]] | tributaries_right = [[Webiga Beles|Beles]], [[Webiga Dinder|Dinder]], [[Webiga Rahad|Rahad]] | other_name = Abay }} '''Webiga Abay'''{{notetag| {{bulleted list |{{Langx|am|ጥቁር አባይ|translit=t’ikʼuri ābayi}} |{{Langx|om|Mormor or Abbayaa|| aabbaha durdurrada ||}} |{{Langx|ar|النيل الأزرق|translit=an-Nīl al-ʾAzraqu}}}}}} waa [[wabi]] ka soo askuma [[Harada Tana]] ee [[Itoobiya]]. Waxa uu u safrayaa qiyaastii {{Convert|1,450|km|mi|abbr=on}} isagoo dhex mara Itoobiya iyo [[Suudaan]]. Isagoo ay weheliso [[Niilka Cad]], waxa uu ka mid yahay labada [[wabi laamood]] ee ugu waaweyn [[Niil]] wuxuuna siiyaa qiyaastii 85.6% biyaha Niil xilliga [[Xilli-roobaad|xilli-roobaadka]]. == Marin-biyoodka == Masaafada wabiga laga bilaabo [[Isha wabiga|isha]] ilaa [[isku darka]] ayaa si kala duwan loogu soo wariyay inta u dhaxaysa {{convert|1460|and|1600|km|mi}}. Hubanti la'aantan ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka dhalatay xaqiiqda ah in wabigu u qulqulo taxane ka mid ah guryo aan la dhex mari karin oo ku yaal [[Buuraleyda Itoobiya]] ilaa qoto dheer oo qiyaastii {{convert|1500|m}}. Sida ku cad agabka ay daabacday [[Wakaaladda Tirakoobka Dhexe]], oo ah wakaalad dawladeed oo Itoobiya ah, Abay wuxuu leeyahay dherer dhan {{convert|1450|km}}, oo ka mid ah {{convert|800|km|mi}} ay ku yaallaan gudaha Itoobiya.<ref>[http://www.csa.gov.et/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=184&format=raw&Itemid=466 "Climate, 2008 National Statistics (Abstract)"] , Shaxda A.1. Website-ka Wakaaladda Tirakoobka Dhexe (la helay 26 Diseembar 2009) </ref> === Gudaha Itoobiya === Abay waxa uu ka soo askumaa [[Gish Abay]] oo ku taal [[Sekela]] ee Itoobiya (halkaas oo loogu yeero Webiga Abay). Wabigu wuxuu u qulqulaa guud ahaan koonfurta ka hor inta uusan gelin dooxad qiyaastii {{convert|400|km|mi|-1|abbr=on}} dherer ah, qiyaastii {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=on}} Harada Tana, taas oo ah caqabad weyn oo dhanka safarka iyo isgaarsiinta u dhaxaysa waqooyiga iyo koonfurta Itoobiya. Dooxada waxaa markii ugu horreysay loogu yeeray "Grand Canyon" 1968 koox Ingiriis ah oo fulisay markii ugu horreysay ee wabiga laga soo dejiyo Harada Tana ilaa dhammaadka dooxada; xisbiyada wabiga ee rafaadka ah ayaa ugu yeeray "Grand Canyon of the Nile".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gzx5qS4AvzwC&dq=%22Grand+Canyon+of+the+Nile%22&pg=PA37|title=Breakthroughs: An Integrated Advanced English Program|first1=Marina|last1=Engelking|first2=Gloria|last2=McPherson-Ramirez|date=15 Abriil 2008|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-542738-7|via=Google Books}}</ref> [[Biyo-dhaca Abay]] ([[Amxaari]]: Tis Abay, macno ahaan "qiiq weyn"), oo ah mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu waaweyn ee dalxiiska ee Itoobiya, ayaa ku yaal bilowga dooxada. Wabigu wuxuu ku wareegaa waqooyi-galbeed Itoobiya ka hor inta uusan quudin wabi laamoodyo badan oo u dhexeeya Harada Tana iyo [[xuduudka Itoobiya iyo Suudaan]]. Kuwa ku yaal bangiga bidix, oo u kala horreeya qulqulka, waxaa ka mid ah Webiga Wanqa, [[Webiga Bashilo]], [[Webiga Walaqa]], [[Webiga Wanchet]], [[Webiga Jamma]], [[Webiga Muger]], [[Webiga Guder]], Webiga Agwel, Webiga Nedi, [[Webiga Didessa]] iyo [[Webiga Dabus]]. Kuwa ku yaal dhanka midig, sidoo kale u kala horreeya qulqulka, waxaa ka mid ah Handassa, Tul, Abaya, Sade, Tammi, Cha, Shita, Suha, [[Webiga Muga (Itoobiya)|Muga]], [[Gulla (wabi)|Gulla]], [[Temcha]], Bachat, Katlan, Jiba, Chamoga, Weter iyo [[Webiga Beles|Beles]].<ref name="Huntingford">Liisaskan waxay ku salaysan yihiin isku dubbaridka G.W.B. Huntingford, ''Historical Geography of Ethiopia from the first century AD to 1704'' (London: British Academy, 1989), p. 34</ref> === Gudaha Suudaan === [[Image:whiteandblueniles.jpg|thumb|Sawirka dayax-gacmeedka halka Niilka Cad iyo Abay ay isugu tagaan|alt=]] Abay kadib wuxuu u sii jeedaa waqooyi-galbeed ee Suudaan. Wuxuu u safrayaa qiyaastii {{Convert|650|km|mi|abbr=on}}, isagoo dhaafaya [[Er Roseires]] oo uu ku helayo [[Webiga Dinder]] dhanka midig ee bangiga at [[Dinder, Suudaan|Dinder]]. Magaalada [[Khartoum]], Abay wuxuu ku biiraa [[Niilka Cad]] iyo, sida [[Niil]], wuxuu u qulqulaa [[Masar]] ilaa [[Bada Dhexe]] ee [[Aleksandriya]]. == Qulqulka biyaha == [[Image:Zusammenfluss der Nile.JPG|thumb|upright=1.3|Isku darka webiyada Abay iyo Niilka Cad meel u dhow [[Khartoum]], caasimadda [[Suudaan]]|alt=]] Qulqulka Abay wuxuu gaaraa mugga ugu badan xilli-roobaadka laga bilaabo Juun ilaa Sebtembar, markaas oo uu bixiyo 80{{endash}}86% biyaha Niilka saxda ah. Wabigu wuxuu ahaa il weyn oo ka mid ah [[daadadka Niil]] ee Masar taas oo gacan ka geysatay bacriminta Dooxada Niil iyo kor u kaca ka dhashay [[Masar-tii Hore]] iyo [[Khuraafaadka Masar]]. Iyada oo la dhammaystiray [[Biyo-xireenka Aswan]] 1970, daadadkan ayaa joogsaday inay ka dhacaan koonfurta Masar. Inta lagu jiro xilliga [[monsoon]] ee xagaaga, Abay wuxuu nabaad-guuriyaa xaddi badan oo ciid bacrin ah oo ka timaada Buuraleyda Itoobiya wuxuuna u qaadaa qulqulka hoose sida [[dhoobo]], taas oo biyaha ka dhigaysa mid bunni madow ama ku dhow madow.<ref>{{cite web|title=Its Origin, Falls, and Gorge|url=http://www.dinkneshethiopiatour.com/index.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150820192901/http://www.dinkneshethiopiatour.com/index.htm|archive-date=20 Agoosto 2015|access-date=11 Oktoobar 2015|publisher=Dinknesh Ethiopia Tour}}</ref> Abay wuxuu muhiim u yahay nolosha dadka Masar: isagoo ah wabi laamoodka ugu muhiimsan ee Niil, wuxuu ku kordhiyaa in ka badan 85% qulqulka Niil.<ref name="handle2012">Mohamed Helmy Mahmoud Moustafa Elsanabary{{Citation | title= Teleconnection, Modeling, Climate Anomalies Impact and Forecasting of Rainfall and Streamflow of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin | year = 2012 | publisher = [[Jaamacadda Alberta]] |hdl = 10402/era.28151| location = [[Canada]] | doi = 10.7939/R3377641M | last1 = Elsanabary | first1 = Mohamed Helmy Mahmoud Moustafa }}</ref> Inkasta oo uu ka gaaban yahay Niilka Cad, 59% biyaha gaara Masar waxay ka yimaadaan buuraleyda Itoobiya iyada oo loo marayo Abay. Wabigu sidoo kale waa il muhiim u ah Suudaan, halkaas oo [[Biyo-xireenka Roseires]] iyo [[Biyo-xireenka Sennar]] ay ku kordhiyaan 80% korontada dalka laga dhaliyo [[koronto-biyoodka]]. Biyo-xireenadan ayaa sidoo kale gacan ka geysta waraabinta [[Gezira Scheme]], oo ugu caansan [[cudbi]]-ga tayada sarreeya, iyo sidoo kale [[sarreen]] iyo wax soo saarka dalagga cuntada xoolaha ee aagga. Nofeembar 2012, Itoobiya waxay bilowday dhismaha [[Biyo-xireenka Weyn ee Itoobiya]], biyo-xireen koronto-biyood oo 6000-megawatt ah oo ku yaal wabiga. Biyo-xireenka ayaa la filayaa inuu noqdo mid kor u qaada dhaqaalaha Itoobiya. Suudaan iyo Masar, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay muujiyeen welwelkooda ku saabsan dhimista biyaha la heli karo.<ref>{{Citation |url = http://www.trust.org/item/?map=nile-dam-project-a-hydropower-hope-but-regional-sore-point |title = Ethiopia: Nile Dam Project a Hydropower Hope, but Regional Sore Point |year = 2012 |publisher = [[Thomson Reuters Foundation]] |location = [[Afrika]] |access-date = 9 Luulyo 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150714191513/http://www.trust.org/item/?map=nile-dam-project-a-hydropower-hope-but-regional-sore-point |archive-date = 14 Luulyo 2015 }}</ref> Koronto dhalintu waxay bilaabatay Febraayo 2022.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-60451702|title = Ethiopia starts generating power from River Nile dam|work = BBC News|date = 20 Febraayo 2022}}</ref> == Taariikh == [[File: Completed new Sebara Dildiy bridge.jpg|right|thumb|Buundada ganaaxa ee Webiga Abay. Waa buundada kaliya ee lugta lagu maro ee ganaaxa ee Abay ee Itoobiya.]] [[File: Bridges across the Blue Nile Gorge.jpg|right|thumb|Dooxada Abay ee Itoobiya.]] Cabsi Masar ay ka qabto in Itoobiya ay xannibi karto Abay waxay ahayd arrin weyn oo ku saabsan xiriirka dheer iyo kan adag ee Itoobiya iyo Masar. Inkasta oo Masar ay Itoobiya u tiirsanayd biyaha, Itoobiya waxay ku tiirsanayd [[Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria]] awoodda baadari iyo magacaabista magaalo-madaxeeda. Isku tiirsanaantan ayaa qaabaysay dhacdooyinka tan iyo qarnigii 11-aad. Qarniyo badan, hanjabaadda ah in la xannibo Abay waxay ahayd istaraatiijiyad wax ku ool ah oo lagu hubinayo magacaabista magaalo-madaxyada Masar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ficil ahaan, marna lama isku dayin leexinta ama isticmaalka ballaaran ee biyaha wabiga.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Uhlig |first1=Siegbert |title=Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C |date=2003 |pages=27}}</ref> Dhibaato hore ayaa soo baxday intii lagu jiray boqortooyadii Zagwe King [[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]], kaas oo Masriyiintu ka shakiyeen inuu isku dayayo inuu leexiyo wabiga, inkasta oo boqortooyadiisu aysan waligeed gaarin Abay. Waxa uu ahaa Boqor [[Amda Seyon I]] kii ugu horreeyay ee qabsaday bassin-ka Abay oo bilaabay faafinta Masiixiyadda halkaas.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Uhlig |first1=Siegbert |title=Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C |date=2003 |pages=27}}</ref> Boqorradii Solomonic, gaar ahaan [[Dawit II]], [[Yeshaq I]], iyo [[Zara Yaqob]], waxay sii wadeen inay ku adkaystaan xakamaynta Itoobiya ee wabiga ahaan qalab diblomaasiyadeed. Waxay kaloo xoojiyeen fikraddan dhanka diinta, iyagoo aqoonsanaya Abay oo leh Gihon-kii Baybalka iyo la qabsiga Tammera Maryam si ay u sharciyeeyaan awooddooda biyaha. Khuraafaadkii Yurub ee qarniyadii dhexe ee ku saabsanaa Itoobiya Masiixi ah oo awood leh oo gacan ka geysanaysa burburinta Islaamka ayaa sii kordhiyay muhiimadda Abay ee xiriirka Itoobiya iyo Masar.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Uhlig |first1=Siegbert |title=Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: A-C |date=2003 |pages=27}}</ref> Qofkii ugu horreeyay ee Yurubiyaan ah oo la ogaa inuu arkay Abay ee Itoobiya iyo isha wabiga wuxuu ahaa [[Pedro Páez]], oo ahaa [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] Isbaanish ah oo gaaray isha wabiga 21 Abriil 1618.<ref>R. E. Cheesman, ''Geographical Journal'', '''71''' (1928), p.&nbsp;361</ref> Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bortaqiiskii João Bermudes, oo isku tilmaamay "Baadari Itoobiya", ayaa bixiyay sharraxaaddii ugu horreysay ee Tis Abay River Falls oo ku jirta xusuus-qorkiisa oo la daabacay 1565, iyo qof kasta oo Yurubiyaan ah oo ku noolaa Itoobiya qarnigii 15-aad sida [[Pêro da Covilhã]] ayaa arki karay wabiga muddo dheer ka hor Páez, laakiin uusan gaarin ishiisa. Isha Niilka saxda ah ayaa sidoo kale waxaa gaaray 1629 adeegaha Jesuit ee Boortaqiiska [[Jerónimo Lobo]] iyo 1770 sahamiyihii Scottish-ka [[James Bruce]]. In kasta oo sahamiyayaasha Yurub ay ka fekereen inay raacaan waddada Niilka laga bilaabo isku darka Abay iyo Niilka Cad ilaa Harada Tana, Dooxada Abay waxay niyad-jabisay dhammaan isku dayadii tan iyo isku daygii [[Frédéric Cailliaud]] ee 1821. Isku daygii ugu horreeyay ee halis ah oo qof aan maxalli ahayn uu sahamiyo waddadan wabiga waxaa fuliyay Maraykanka W.W. Macmillan 1902, iyadoo la kaashanayo sahamiyihii Norway B.H. Jenssen; Jenssen wuxuu u socday kor ilaa Khartoum halka Macmillan uu u safrayay hoos ka yimid Harada Tana. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doonyaha Jenssen waxaa xannibay qulqulka at [[Famaka]] gaaban xuduudka Suudaan-Itoobiya, iyo doonyaha Macmillan ayaa burburay wax yar ka dib markii la bilaabay. Macmillan wuxuu ku dhiirigeliyay Jenssen inuu isku dayo inuu markale kor u safrayo Khartoum 1905, laakiin waxaa lagu qasbay inuu joojiyo {{convert|300|mi|km|sigfig=1|order=flip|abbr=on}} gaaban Harada Tana.<ref>Alan Moorehead, ''The Blue Nile'', daabacaaddii dib loo eegay (New York: Harper and Row, 1972), pp.&nbsp;319f</ref> [[Robert Ernest Cheesman|Robert Cheesman]], oo diiwaangeliyay yaabkiisa markuu gaaray Itoobiya markuu ogaaday in biyaha sare ee "mid ka mid ah wabiyada ugu caansan ee adduunka, iyo mid magaciisu si fiican loogu yaqaanay qadiimiga" uu ku jiray noloshiisa "lagu calaamadeeyay khariidadda khadad dhibco leh", wuxuu ku guuleystay inuu khariidado waddada sare ee Abay intii u dhaxaysay 1925 iyo 1933. Wuxuu tan sameeyay ma aha iyadoo la raacayo wabiga bangiyadiisa iyo dooxadiisa aan la dhex mari karin laakiin iyadoo la raacayo buuraleyda sare, u safraya qiyaastii {{convert|5000|mi|km|order=flip|abbr=on}} baqlo dalka deriska ah.<ref>Cheesman, pp.&nbsp;358–374.</ref> 1950-meeyadii iyo 1960-meeyadii, dhowr qof oo ku safraya doonniyaal ayaa ku dhex mareen qaybo ka mid ah dooxada. 1968, codsi ka yimid [[Haile Selassie]], koox ka kooban 60 askari iyo saynisyahanno Ingiriis iyo Itoobiyaan ah ayaa sameeyay markii ugu horreysay ee si buuxda loogu dego wabiga laga bilaabo Harada Tana ilaa barta u dhow xuduudka Suudaan oo uu hoggaaminayo sahamiyaha [[John Blashford-Snell]].<ref>Snailham, Richard. 1970. ''The Blue Nile Revealed''. London: Chatto and Windus.</ref> Kooxdu waxay isticmaashay [[Avon Inflatables]] si gaar ah loo dhisay iyo [[Royal Engineers]] [[assault boat]]s oo wax laga beddelay si ay u maraan qulqulka cabsida leh. Sahaminta rafaadka ee xigay 1970-meeyadii iyo 1980-meeyadii guud ahaan waxay daboolayeen oo kaliya qaybo ka mid ah dooxada wabiga. 1999, qoraa Virginia Morell<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0792279514.asp|title=Blue Nile: Ethiopia's River of Magic and Mystery - Bookreporter.com|website=bookreporter.com|access-date=3 Maajo 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608171628/http://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/0792279514.asp|archive-date=8 Juun 2011}}</ref> iyo sawir qaade Nevada Wier ayaa safarka ku maray rafd laga bilaabo Harada Tana ilaa Suudaan, iyagoo daabacay dukumentiyo ku saabsan safarkooda ka dib.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0012/feature1/ |title=Blue Nile @ nationalgeographic.com |publisher=Ngm.nationalgeographic.com |access-date=27 Janaayo 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006021132/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0012/feature1/ |archive-date=6 Oktoobar 2012 }}</ref> 2000, Maraykan iyo akhristaha National Geographic, Kenneth Frantz, ayaa arkay sawir ay qaadday Nevada Wier oo loogu talagalay ''National Geographic'' kaas oo u horseedi doona inuu aasaaso samafalka [[Bridges to Prosperity]]. Sawirkani wuxuu muujiyay buundada jabtay intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, iyadoo 10 nin ay ku sugnaayeen labada dhinac ee qaybta jabtay ay isku jiidayaan iyagoo adeegsanaya xadhig. Buundadan taariikhiga ah waxaa dhisay Boqor [[Fasilides]] qiyaastii 1660 iyadoo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada buundada Roomaanka ee loo keenay Itoobiya askarta Bortaqiiska intii lagu jiray dagaalkii lala galay duullaankii Muslimiinta 1507.<ref name=Britannica>{{cite book|last=Baynes|first=Thomas Spencer|title=The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature, Volume 1|year=1838|publisher=Henry G. Allen and Company|edition=Sagaaraad|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_TKcMAAAAYAAJ|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_TKcMAAAAYAAJ/page/n76 65]|chapter=Abyssinia}}</ref> Labada 2001 iyo 2009, tabaruceyaasha Bridges to Prosperity ayaa u safrayay Maraykanka si ay u dayactiraan buundada jabtay ee Abay ka dibna waxay dhisteen [[buundada ganaaxa]] cusub oo aan u nugulayn fatahaadda.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bridgestoprosperity.org/ |title=Envisioning a world where poverty caused by rural isolation no longer exists |publisher=Bridges to Prosperity |access-date=27 Janaayo 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112041000/http://www.bridgestoprosperity.org/ |archive-date=12 Janaayo 2013 }}</ref> 28 Abriil 2004, juqraafi Pasquale Scaturro iyo lammaanihiisa, kayaker iyo agaasimaha dukumentiyada Gordon Brown, ayaa noqday dadkii ugu horreeyay ee la ogaa ee ku dhex mara Abay gebi ahaanba. In kasta oo safarkoodu uu ku jiray dhowr qof oo kale, Brown iyo Scaturro waxay ahaayeen kuwa kaliya ee ku hadhay safarka intii lagu jiray safarka oo dhan. Waxay ku qoreen tacaburkooda kamarad [[IMAX]] iyo laba kamaradood oo fiidiyoow ah, iyagoo sheekadooda ku wadaagaya filimka ''[[Mystery of the Nile]]'' iyo buug isla magacaas ah.<ref>Richard Bangs and Pasquale Scaturro, ''Mystery of the Nile''. New York: New American Library, 2005</ref> 29 Janaayo 2005, Kanadiyaan Les Jickling iyo saaxiibkiis New Zealander Mark Tanner ayaa dhammaystiray markii ugu horreysay ee si buuxda aadanaha u socdaalayo ee Abay oo dhan iyo Niilka ee Suudaan iyo Masar. Safarkooda oo ka badan {{Convert|5000|km|mi|abbr=on}} ayaa qaatay shan bilood waxayna u safrayeen Itoobiya, Suudaan, iyo Masar. Waxay dib u xusuustaan inay ku dhex mareen aagagga khilaafaadka dagaalka sokeeye, gobollada looga yaqaanay burcadka, waxayna la kulmeen khataro iyo qulqullo badan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://web.uvic.ca/torch/torch2005s/dept_alumni_4.htm|title=Department - Alumni Association|website=web.uvic.ca|access-date=1 Agoosto 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202121003/http://web.uvic.ca/torch/torch2005s/dept_alumni_4.htm|archive-date=2 Febraayo 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> == Sidoo kale eeg == * [[Liiska webiyada Itoobiya]] * [[Liiska webiyada Suudaan]] == Xusuusin == {{notefoot}} == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070506010335/http://www.aber.ac.uk/quaternary/tana/ The Tana Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080512003609/http://www.niletrip.com/ Paddling the Blue Nile] {{coord|12|00|N|037|15|E|type:river|display=title}} {{Authority control}} 9vfezmf19332cwv5pw3x1eigt1p0r5x 0 49181 302200 2026-07-13T15:48:21Z Isma4l 41797 Isma4l la wareejiyay bogga [[Webiga Abay]] ilaa [[Blue Nile]] iyadoo la dul mariyay sii toosin: Dib u celi waa iskumid 302200 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Blue Nile]] 8nyuw9bjqf0vr16hygucqx4o18xngc2 10 49182 302230 2026-07-14T07:32:14Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- Eeg Template:Infobox settlement wixii beer ah oo dheeraad ah iyo sharaxaad --> | name = {{#if:{{{Name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}}|<span class="wrap">{{{Name|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}} }}} }}}</span>}} | native_name = {{{German_name|}}} | settlement_type = {{#if: {{{City|}}} {{{Town|}}} {{{Municipality|}}} | {{#switch: {{{Art|{{{type}}}}}} | Ortsteil = [[Ortsteil]] | Stadtteil = [[Stadtteil]] | Ortschaft = [[Ortschaft]] | Quarter = [[Quarter (urban subdivision)|Quarter]] | Village = [[Village]] | Borough = [[Stadtbezirk|Borough]] | = Qayb | #default = {{{Art|{{{type|Qayb}}}}}} }} of {{#if:{{{City|}}} | {{Link if exists|{{{City}}} }} | {{#if:{{{Town|}}} | {{Link if exists|{{{Town}}} }} | {{#if:{{{Municipality|}}} | {{Link if exists|{{{Municipality}}} }} }} }} }}| {{#if: {{{Art|{{{type|}}}}}}| {{#switch: {{{Art|{{{type}}}}}} | City | city = [[List of cities in Germany by population|Magaalo]] | Stadt | Kreisfreie Stadt | [[Kreisfreie Stadt|Stadt]] | Town | town = [[Town#Germany|Magaalo]] | Ortsgemeinde | Gemeinde | Markt | Municipality | municipality | Flecken = [[Municipalities of Germany|Degmo]] | Unincorporated area = [[Unincorporated area#Germany|Aag aan la dhisin]] | Amt = [[Amt]] | Samtgemeinde = [[Samtgemeinde]] | Verbandsgemeinde = [[Verbandsgemeinde]] | Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = [[Municipal association (Germany)|Verwaltungsgemeinschaft]] | #default = {{{Art|{{{type}}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{Gemeindeschlüssel|}}} | [[Municipalities of Germany|Degmo]] }} }} }} | image_skyline = {{{image_photo|{{{image_skyline|}}}}}} | imagesize = {{{imagesize|}}} | image_caption = {{{image_caption|}}} | image_blank_emblem = {{{image_blank_emblem|}}} | 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Bremen = Bremen | Hamburg = Hamburg | Hessen | Hesse = Hesse | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | MVP | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern = Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Niedersachsen | Lower Saxony = Lower Saxony | Nordrhein-Westfalen | NRW | North Rhine-Westphalia | North Rhine-Westfalia = North Rhine-Westphalia | Rheinland-Pfalz | Rhineland-Palatinate = Rhineland-Palatinate | Saarland = Saarland | Sachsen | Saxony = Saxony | Sachsen-Anhalt | Saxony-Anhalt = Saxony-Anhalt | Schleswig-Holstein = Schleswig-Holstein | Thüringen | Thueringen | Thuringia = Thuringia | #default = {{{Bundesland|{{{state|}}} }}} }} }} | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} | subdivision_type = Dal | subdivision_name = [[Germany]] | subdivision_type1 = Gobol | subdivision_name1 = {{#switch:{{{Bundesland|{{{state|}}} }}} | Bayern | Bavaria = [[Bavaria]] | Baden-Wuerttemberg | Baden-Württemberg = [[Baden-Württemberg]] | Berlin = [[Berlin]] | Brandenburg = [[Brandenburg]] | Bremen = [[Bremen (state)|Bremen]] | Hamburg = [[Hamburg]] | Hessen | Hesse = [[Hesse]] | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | MVP | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern = [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] | Niedersachsen | Lower Saxony = [[Lower Saxony]] | Nordrhein-Westfalen | NRW | North Rhine-Westphalia | North Rhine-Westfalia = [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] | Rheinland-Pfalz | Rhineland-Palatinate = [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] | Saarland = [[Saarland]] | Sachsen | Saxony = [[Saxony]] | Sachsen-Anhalt | Saxony-Anhalt = [[Saxony-Anhalt]] | Schleswig-Holstein = [[Schleswig-Holstein]] | Thüringen | Thueringen | Thuringia = [[Thuringia]] | #default = {{{Bundesland|{{{state|}}} }}} }} | subdivision_type2 = Degmada maamulka | subdivision_name2 = {{#if:{{{Regierungsbezirk|{{{regbzk|{{{region|}}} }}} }}} | {{#ifexist: {{{Regierungsbezirk|{{{regbzk|{{{region}}} }}} }}} (region) | [[{{{Regierungsbezirk|{{{regbzk|{{{region}}} }}} }}} (region)|{{{Regierungsbezirk|{{{regbzk|{{{region}}} }}} }}}]] | {{#ifexist: 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{{{Landkreis|{{{Kreis|{{{district|}}} }}} }}} }} }} }} }} }} | subdivision_type4 = Ururka degmada | subdivision_name4 = {{Link if exists|{{#if: {{{Gemeindeverwaltungsverband|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{Gemeindeverwaltungsverband}}} (Gemeindeverwaltungsverband) | [[{{{Gemeindeverwaltungsverband}}} (Gemeindeverwaltungsverband){{!}}{{{Gemeindeverwaltungsverband}}}]] | {{{Gemeindeverwaltungsverband}}} }} | {{#if: {{{Samtgemeinde|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{Samtgemeinde}}} (Samtgemeinde) | [[{{{Samtgemeinde}}} (Samtgemeinde){{!}}{{{Samtgemeinde}}}]] | {{{Samtgemeinde}}} }} | {{#if: {{{Verbandsgemeinde|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{Verbandsgemeinde}}} (Verbandsgemeinde) | [[{{{Verbandsgemeinde}}} (Verbandsgemeinde){{!}}{{{Verbandsgemeinde}}}]] | {{{Verbandsgemeinde}}} }} | {{#if: {{{Verwaltungsgemeinschaft|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{Verwaltungsgemeinschaft}}} (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) | [[{{{Verwaltungsgemeinschaft}}} (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft){{!}}{{{Verwaltungsgemeinschaft}}}]] | {{{Verwaltungsgemeinschaft}}} }} | {{#if: {{{Amt|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{Amt}}} (Amt) | [[{{{Amt}}} (Amt){{!}}{{{Amt}}}]] | {{{Amt}}} }} | {{#if: {{{Verwaltungsverband|}}} | {{#ifexist: {{{Verwaltungsverband}}} (Verwaltungsverband) | [[{{{Verwaltungsverband}}} (Verwaltungsverband){{!}}{{{Verwaltungsverband}}}]] | {{{Verwaltungsverband}}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} | subdivision_type5 = Magaalo/Degmo | subdivision_name5 = {{Link if exists|{{#if: {{{City|}}} {{{Town|}}} {{{Municipality|}}} | {{#if: {{{City|}}} | {{{City}}} | {{#if: {{{Town|}}} | {{{Town}}} | {{#if: {{{Municipality|}}} | {{{Municipality}}} }} }} }} }} }} | subdivision_type6 = Degmada magaalo | subdivision_name6 = {{Link if exists|{{#if: {{{borough|}}} | {{{borough}}} }} }} | established_title = La aasaasay | established_date = {{{year|}}}{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{{year}}} < 100 }} | 1 | &nbsp;AD }} | established_title1 = Markii ugu horreysay la xusay | established_date1 = {{{year_of_first_mention|}}} | extinct_title = La kala diray | extinct_date = {{{dissolved|}}} | parts_type = Qaybaha | parts = {{{Gliederung|{{{divisions|}}}}}} | leader_party = {{{Partei|{{{party|}}} }}} | leader_title = {{#switch: {{{Bürgermeistertitel}}} | Mayor | Bürgermeister | Bürgermeisterin | Ortsbürgermeister | Ortsbürgermeisterin = [[Duqa magaalada]] | Lord mayor | Lord Mayor | Oberbürgermeister | Oberbürgermeisterin = [[Duqa sare]] | Ortsvorsteher | Ortsvorsteherin = Wakiilka maxalliga ah | Samtgemeindebürgermeister = [[Duqa magaalada|Samtgemeinde-<br />bürgermeister]] | Samtgemeindebürgermeisterin = [[Duqa magaalada|Samtgemeinde-<br />bürgermeisterin]] | #default = {{#ifexist: {{{Bürgermeistertitel}}} | [[{{{Bürgermeistertitel}}}]] | {{#if: {{{Bürgermeistertitel|}}} | {{{Bürgermeistertitel}}} | [[Duqa magaalada]] }} }} }} {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#if: {{{leader_term|}}} | {{nobold|({{{leader_term}}}) }} }} | leader_name = {{{Bürgermeister|{{{mayor|}}} }}} | leader_title1 = Xisbiyada xukuma | leader_name1 = {{Polparty|DE|{{{ruling_party1|}}} }} {{#if: {{{ruling_party2|}}} | / {{Polparty|DE|{{{ruling_party2|}}} }} }} {{#if: {{{ruling_party3|}}} | / {{Polparty|DE|{{{ruling_party3|}}} }} }} {{#if: {{{ruling_party4|}}} | / {{Polparty|DE|{{{ruling_party4|}}} }} }} {{#if: {{{ruling_party5|}}} | / {{Polparty|DE|{{{ruling_party5|}}} }} }} | area_footnotes = {{#if:{{{area_footnotes|}}}{{{Fläche|}}}{{{area|}}}|<!-- -->{{{area_footnotes|}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:Settlement Wikidata|main|area_footnotes|qid={{{qid|}}}}}}} | area_total_km2 = {{#if:{{{area_footnotes|}}}{{{Fläche|}}}{{{area|}}}|<!-- -->{{if empty|{{{Fläche|}}}|{{{area|}}}}}|<!-- -->{{#invoke:Settlement Wikidata|main|area_total_km2|qid={{{qid|}}}}}}} | area_urban_km2 = | area_metro_km2 = {{{area_metro|}}} | elevation_footnotes = <!-- tixraacyada: isticmaal calaamadaha <ref> --> | elevation_min_m = {{#if:{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|^(%s*%d[%d]*%s*)%-(%s*%d.*)|%1%2|plain=false}}||{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|^(%s*%d[%d]*%s*)%-(%s*%d.*)|%1|plain=false}} }} }} | elevation_max_m = {{#if:{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|^(%s*%d[%d]*%s*)%-(%s*%d.*)|%1%2|plain=false}}||{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|^(%s*%d[%d]*%s*)%-(%s*%d.*)|%2|plain=false}} }} }} | elevation_m = {{#if:{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|^(%s*%d[%d]*%s*)%-|%1|plain=false}}|{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|}} }} | population_footnotes = {{#iferror: {{#expr: {{Population Germany|key={{replace|{{{Gemeindeschlüssel|}}}| |}} }} +1 }} | {{{pop_ref|}}} | {{#tag:ref | {{Population Germany|key={{{Gemeindeschlüssel|}}}|datref=QUELLE}} }} }} | population_total = {{#iferror: {{#expr: {{Population Germany|key={{replace|{{{Gemeindeschlüssel|}}}| |}} }} +1 }} | {{{Einwohner|{{{population|}}} }}} | {{Population Germany|key={{replace|{{{Gemeindeschlüssel|}}}| |}} }} }} | population_as_of = {{#iferror: {{#expr: {{Population Germany|key={{replace|{{{Gemeindeschlüssel|}}}| |}} }} +1 }} | {{{population_as_of|{{{Stand|}}} }}} | {{Population Germany|key={{{Gemeindeschlüssel|}}}|datref=STAND}} }} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_urban = {{{pop_urban|}}} | population_metro = {{{pop_metro|}}} | population_demonym = {{{pop_demonym|{{{demonym|}}}}}} | timezone_link = Time in Germany | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +01:00 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +02:00 | postal_code_type = Koodka boostada | postal_code = {{{PLZ|{{{postal_code|}}} }}} | area_code_type = Koodhka wicitaanka | area_code = {{{Vorwahl|{{{area_code|}}} }}} | registration_plate = {{{Kfz|{{{licence|}}} }}} | registration_plate_type = Diiwaangelinta baabuurta | website = {{{Website|{{{website|}}} }}} | footnotes = {{{footnotes|}}} }} <!-- error tracking categories -->{{#if: {{{coordinates|}}} | | {{ns0|[[Category:Germany articles requiring maintenance|C]]}} }}<!-- coordinates missing -->{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{#expr: {{{Einwohner|{{{population|0}}} }}} round 0 }} = {{{Einwohner|{{{population|0}}} }}} }} | 0 | {{ns0|[[Category:Germany articles requiring maintenance|D]]}} | }}<!-- Assign to maintenance category if decimal point is used in population as a thousands divider -->{{#if: {{{City|}}} {{{Town|}}} {{{Municipality|}}} | {{#if: {{{Gemeindeschlüssel|}}} | {{ns0|[[Category:Germany articles requiring maintenance|T]]}} | }} }}<!-- Subdivisions of municipalities shouldn't have a Gemeindeschlüssel -->{{#iferror: {{#expr: {{Population Germany|key={{replace|{{{key|{{{Gemeindeschlüssel|}}} }}}| |}} }} + 1 }} | {{#if:{{{City|}}} {{{Town|}}} {{{Municipality|}}}{{{dissolved|}}} |<!-- OK, subdivisions of municipalities and dissolved units have no Gemeindeschlüssel --> | {{ns0|[[Category:Germany articles requiring maintenance|U]]}} }} | }}<!-- Town with missing or incorrect Gemeindeschlüssel -->{{#if: {{{Bundesland|{{{state|}}} }}} | | {{ns0|[[Category:Germany articles requiring maintenance|X]]}} }}<!-- Missing state name -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox German place with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox German place]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| _noautocat | Amt | area | area_code | area_footnotes | area_metro | Art | blank_emblem_type | borough | Bundesland | Bürgermeister | Bürgermeistertitel | City | coordinates | demonym | dissolved | district | divisions | Einwohner | elevation | Fläche | footnotes | Gemeindeschlüssel | Gemeindeverwaltungsverband | German_name | Gliederung | Höhe | 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Stadtbezirk = {{ns0|[[Category:Germany articles requiring maintenance|Art]]}} | #default = {{#if:{{{Bundesland|{{{state|}}}}}}|{{ns0|[[Category:{{ #switch: {{ucfirst:{{{Art|{{{type|}}}}}}}} | Ortsgemeinde | Gemeinde | Markt | Municipality| municipality = Municipalities | Amt = Ämter | Gemeindeverwaltungsverband = Gemeindeverwaltungsverbände | Samtgemeinde = Samtgemeinden | Verbandsgemeinde = Verbandsgemeinden | Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Verwaltungsgemeinschaften | Verwaltungsverband = Verwaltungsverbände | Former Verbandsgemeinde = Former Verbandsgemeinden | Stadt | Kreisfreie Stadt | [[Kreisfreie Stadt|Stadt]] | Town | town = Towns | City | city = Cities | Village | Dorf = Villages | #default = Municipalities }} in {{#switch: {{{Bundesland|{{{state|}}}}}} | Bayern | Bavaria | [[Bavaria]] = Bavaria | Baden-Wuerttemberg | Baden-Württemberg | [[Baden-Württemberg]] = Baden-Württemberg | Berlin | [[Berlin]] = Berlin | Brandenburg | [[Brandenburg]] = Brandenburg | Bremen | [[Bremen]] = Bremen (state) | Hamburg | [[Hamburg]] = Hamburg | Hessen | Hesse | [[Hesse]] = Hesse | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] | [[Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania]] = Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | Niedersachsen | Lower Saxony | [[Lower Saxony]] = Lower Saxony | Nordrhein-Westfalen | NRW | North Rhine-Westphalia | [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] = North Rhine-Westphalia | Rheinland-Pfalz | Rhineland-Palatinate | [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] = Rhineland-Palatinate | Saarland | [[Saarland]] = Saarland | Sachsen | Saxony | [[Saxony]] = Saxony | Sachsen-Anhalt | Saxony-Anhalt | [[Saxony-Anhalt]] = Saxony-Anhalt | Schleswig-Holstein | [[Schleswig-Holstein]] = Schleswig-Holstein | Thüringen | Thuringia | [[Thuringia]] = Thuringia }}]]}}}}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{{Höhe|{{{elevation|}}}}}}|^(%s*%d[%d]*%s*)%-|%1|plain=false}}||[[Category:Pages using infobox German place with an elevation range]] }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> b7vtcfktoykvf5d3rbealg16cbgk4ds 828 49183 302231 2026-07-14T07:33:25Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: return { name = 'Schleswig-Holstein', top = 55.1, bottom = 53.3, left = 7.8, right = 11.4, image = 'Germany Schleswig-Holstein adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Schleswig-Holstein relief location map.jpg' } 302231 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Schleswig-Holstein', top = 55.1, bottom = 53.3, left = 7.8, right = 11.4, image = 'Germany Schleswig-Holstein adm location map.svg', image1 = 'Schleswig-Holstein relief location map.jpg' } f1jenlntk3p7jec3s5czlormxd278w0 828 49184 302232 2026-07-14T07:34:07Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: return { lang = "de", ["BB"] = {name="Brandenburg"}, ["BE"] = {name="Berlin"}, ["BW"] = {name="Baden-Württemberg"}, ["BY"] = {name="Bavaria",isoname="Bayern"}, ["HB"] = {name="Bremen"}, ["HE"] = {name="Hesse",isoname="Hessen"}, ["HH"] = {name="Hamburg"}, ["MV"] = {name="Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania",isoname="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, ["NI"] = {name="Lower Saxony",isoname="Niedersachsen"}, ["NW"] = {name="North Rhine-Westphalia",isoname="Nordrhein-Westfalen... 302232 Scribunto text/plain return { lang = "de", ["BB"] = {name="Brandenburg"}, ["BE"] = {name="Berlin"}, ["BW"] = {name="Baden-Württemberg"}, ["BY"] = {name="Bavaria",isoname="Bayern"}, ["HB"] = {name="Bremen"}, ["HE"] = {name="Hesse",isoname="Hessen"}, ["HH"] = {name="Hamburg"}, ["MV"] = {name="Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania",isoname="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern"}, ["NI"] = {name="Lower Saxony",isoname="Niedersachsen"}, ["NW"] = {name="North Rhine-Westphalia",isoname="Nordrhein-Westfalen"}, ["RP"] = {name="Rhineland-Palatinate",isoname="Rheinland-Pfalz"}, ["SH"] = {name="Schleswig-Holstein"}, ["SL"] = {name="Saarland"}, ["SN"] = {name="Saxony",isoname="Sachsen"}, ["ST"] = {name="Saxony-Anhalt",isoname="Sachsen-Anhalt"}, ["TH"] = {name="Thuringia",isoname="Thüringen"} } s01bg4za88xxzvkc6gt2qg5eb3rl1gg 0 49185 302233 2026-07-14T07:34:27Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place | image_photo = | image_coa = Wappen_Aasbuettel.svg | coordinates = {{coord|54|3|55|N|9|26|19|E|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Aasbuettel in IZ.png | state = Schleswig-Holstein | district = Steinburg | Amt = Schenefeld | elevation = 52 | area = 4.53 | postal_code = 25560 | area_code = 04872, 04892 | licence = IZ | Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 61 001 | website = | mayor = Hanno Bräuer | party = }} '''Aasbüttel''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Steinburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafi == === Goobta Juqraafiyeed === Aagga degmada Aasbüttel wuxuu ku fidsan yahay gobolka dabiiciga ah ee Heide-Itzehoer Geest, waqooyi-galbeed ee Schenefeld.<ref name="OSM">{{cite web|access-date=2021-12-19 |title=Relation: Aasbüttel (448770) bei OpenStreetMap (Version #8) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/448770}}</ref> Waxay ku taal High Geest ee Westholstein, aaggu wuxuu ku yaalaa kala-qaybsanaanta biyaha ee u dhexeeya wabiyada Elbe, Stör, iyo taariikh ahaan, Eider (waagaas, [[Kiel Canal]]). == Taariikh == Sannadkii 1576, degmada waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu sheegay Astebutel waxayna ka tirsan tahay deegaannada Büttel. Ochsenweg-tii taariikhiga ahayd waxay soo martay tuulada iyadoo ka timid [[Itzehoe]] oo sii martay [[Hadenfeld]], [[Siezbüttel]], Aasbüttel, iyo [[Keller, Aasbüttel|Keller]] oo ku sii jeedda Xeebta Galbeed ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]]. Socdaalayaasha Ochsenweg waxay habeenkii ku hoyan jireen hudheelka "Zur Erholung" ee Aasbüttel.<ref name="Mül">{{citation|author=Michael Müller |date=2001 |editor=Wolfgang Henze |isbn=3-926055-58-8 |location=Flensburg |pages=12–14 |title=Schleswig-Holstein-Topographie: Städte und Dörfer des Landes |publisher=Flying-Kiwi-Verlag Junge |chapter=Man ist unter sich |volume=1}}</ref> == Siyaasadda == === Golaha Degmada === Doorashadii degmada ee 14-kii Maajo 2023, wadar ahaan todobo kursi ayaa la qoondeeyay. Kuwan mar kale dhammaantood waxay u tageen Ururka Cod-bixiyeyaasha Guud ee Aasbüttel. Tirada dadka codkooda dhiibtay waxay ahayd 61.3%.<ref>[https://www.wahlen-sh.de/grw/gemeindewahlen_gemeinde_010615168001.html wahlen-sh.de]</ref> == Astaanta == Sharaxaad: "Bulug dahab ah oo kor loo qaaday, oo ku dhex jira dunta hirarka leh ee cidhiidhiga ah, oo caleen cagaaran oo cagaaran ka soo baxdo."<ref>[{{SH-Wappenrolle|848|Gemeinde Aasbüttel, Kreis Steinburg|nurLink=1}} Kommunale Wappenrolle Schleswig-Holstein]</ref> Midabka aasaasiga ah ee jaalaha ah wuxuu tixraacayaa goobta juqraafiyeed ee dabiiciga ah ee degmada. Jeexitaanka dusha gaashanka waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu muujiyo dhabarka buur dheer oo fidsan. Buurtu waxay samaysaa kala-qaybsanaan muhiim ah oo u dhexeeya Stör iyo Elbe iyo aagga biyaha ee Eider, kaas oo hadda ay samaysay Kiel Canal, oo ay calaamad u tahay dunta hirarka leh ee jabay ee salka gaashanka. Magaca Aasbüttel wuxuu ka soo jeedaa Asch (cawl) iyo Büttel (degitaan) waxaana loo tarjumi karaa "degitaan u dhow geedaha cawlka." Caleenta cawlka waxaa loogu talagalay inay astaan u noqoto tarjumaadda magaca. == Dhaqaalaha iyo Gaadiidka == Qodobka ugu weyn ee dhaqaalaha ee bulshada maanta waa shaqadeeda sidii magaalo dadka u shaqo tagaan. Isbeddelka qaab-dhismeedka beeraha ee guud ayaa u oggolaaday dhawr beerood oo keliya inay badbaadaan. Waxaa jira wax soo saarka geedaha Kirismaska. Wadada degmada 60 ee degmada Steinburg waxay dhex martaa aagga degmada. Waxay ka soo baxaysaa wadada gobolka Schleswig-Holstein 127 ee [[Warringholz]]. Koonfurta Aasbüttel, waddada [[Bundesautobahn]] 23 (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano West Coast Autobahn) ee u dhexeeya Itzehoe iyo Heide ayaa dhex mara aagagga degmada Agethorst iyo Bokelrehm. == Dadka caanka ah == {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} * '''Claus Göttsche''' (1899–1945), Madaxa Xafiiska Arrimaha Yuhuudda ee Gestapo Hamburg. * '''Hans-Richard Hirschfeld''' (1900–1988), Safiir. * '''Friedrich von Passow''' (1865–1929), Lieutenant General ee Reichswehr. {{Div col end}} ==Tixraac== {{reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Steinburg (district)}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aasbuttel}} [[Category:Degmooyinka Schleswig-Holstein]] [[Category:Steinburg]] t21ntkvtlsmqlhin9riiwj0az47plob 0 49186 302234 2026-07-14T07:36:40Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place | type = Stadt | image_coa = DEU Abensberg COA.svg | image_photo = Abensberg Luftbild.jpg | image_caption = Muuqaalka hawada ee magaaladii hore ee Abensberg | coordinates = {{coord|48|48|N|11|51|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Abensberg in KEH.svg | state = Bayern | region = Niederbayern | district = Kelheim | elevation = 370 | area = 60.27 | postal_code = 93326 | area_code = 09443 | licence = KEH | Gemeindeschlüssel = 09273111 | divisions = 7 [[Ortsteil]]e | website = {{URL|https://www.abensberg.de}} | mayor = Dr. Bernhard Resch<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.statistik.bayern.de/mam/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ob_krfr_st.xlsx |title=Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden |trans-title=Liiska duqyada koowaad/duqyada sare ee degmooyinka ka tirsan degmada |language=de |website=statistik.bayern.de |publisher=[[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]] |date=n.d. |access-date=13 June 2024 |format=XLSX}}</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;29 |party = }} [[File:Maderturm 2.jpg|thumb|Maderturm]] '''Abensberg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaːbənsˌbɛʁk|-|De-Abensberg.ogg}}) waa magaalo ku taal degmada [[Lower Bavaria]] ee [[Kelheim (district)|Kelheim]], ee [[Bavaria]], Jarmalka, oo ku taal qiyaastii {{cvt|30|km}} koonfur-galbeed ee [[Regensburg]], {{cvt|40|km}} bari ee [[Ingolstadt]], {{cvt|50|km}} waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Landshut]] iyo {{cvt|100|km}} waqooyi ee [[Munich]]. Waxay ku taal webiga [[Abens]], oo ah gacan ka mid ah webiga [[Danube]]. ==Juqraafiga== Magaaladu waxay ku taal webiga [[Abens]], oo ah gacan ka mid ah [[Danube]], qiyaastii sideed kiiloomitir meel u jirta halka uu webigu ka soo maaxdo. Aagga ku xeeran Abensberg waxaa lagu gartaa dooxada cidhiidhiga ah ee Danube, halkaas oo [[Weltenburg Abbey]] ay ku taallo, dooxada [[Altmühl]] ee waqooyiga, oo ah gacan bidix ee Danube, iyo gobolka caanka ah ee [[Hallertau]] ee [[Humulus|beerista hops]] ee koonfurta. Magaalada waxaa loo qaybiyay degmooyinka Abensberg, Arnhofen, Holzharlanden, Hörlbach, Offenstetten, Pullach iyo Sandharland. ===Qaybaha=== Tan iyo dib-u-habayntii maamulka ee [[Bavaria]] sannadihii 1970-yadii, magaaladu waxay kaloo ka kooban tahay kuwan soo socda ''[[Quarter (country subdivision)|Ortsteile]]'': * Magaalada dhexdeeda: Abensberg (degmada ugu weyn), Aunkofen (xaafad), Badhaus (tuulo) * Bariga: Gaden (tuulo), See (tuulo), Offenstetten (xaafad) * Waqooyi bari: Arnhofen (xaafad), Baiern (tuulo), Pullach (xaafad), Kleedorf (tuulo) * Waqooyi: Sandharlanden (xaafad), Holzharlanden (xaafad), Buchhof (tuulo yar) * Galbeedka: Schwaighausen (tuulo), Schillhof (tuulo yar), Gilla (tuulo aad u yar) * Koonfurta: Aumühle (tuulo aad u yar), Allersdorf (tuulo yar) * Koonfur bari: Lehen (tuulo aad u yar), Mitterhörlbach (tuulo yar), Upper Hörlbach (tuulo), Lower Hörlbach (tuulo yar) ==Taariikhda== Waxaa jiray degsiimooyin qaybtan webiga [[Abens]] ah muddo aad u fog ka hor [[High Middle Ages]], oo dib ugu noqonaysa xilligii [[Neolithic]]. Waxa aad muhiim u ah macdanta dhagaxa weyn ee Arnhofen, halkaas oo, qiyaastii 7,000 sano ka hor, dadkii [[Stone Age]] ay ka samayn jireen dhagax weyn, oo loo qaabayn jiray qalab, daab, iyo madax fallaaro, waxaana loo arkayay inay tahay birta xilligii dhagaxa. Raadadka in ka badan 20,000 oo qof ayaa laga helay goobtan. Taariikhda casriga ah ee Abensberg, oo inta badan si khaldan loo barbar dhigo tii qarnigii saddexaad ee [[castra]] (xarun militari) ee Roomaanka ee Abusina, waxay ku bilaabataa Gebhard, oo ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee u magacaaba Abensberg magaalo, bartamihii qarnigii 12-aad. Tixraaca qoraalka ah ee ugu horreeya ee magaalada, oo lagu magacaabo ''Habensperch'', wuxuu ka yimid xilligan, qiyaastii 1138. Gebhard wuxuu ka soo jeeday qabiilka Babonen. Sannadkii 1256, [[castrum]]-kii ''Abensprech'' ayaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay, iyo 12 Juun 1348, Margrave Ludwig oo ka tirsan [[Margraviate of Brandenburg|Brandenburg]], iyo walaalkiis, Duke Stephen oo ka tirsan [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavaria]], ayaa Abensberg u kordhiyay heerka magaalo, iyagoo siiyay xuquuqda ay ku shaqeeyaan maxkamadaha hoose, inay ku xidhaan gidaar, iyo inay qabsadaan suuqyo. Gidaarka waxaa dhisay Count Ulrich III oo ka tirsan [[County of Abensberg|Abensberg]]. Qaar ka mid ah soddon iyo laba munaaradood oo wareegsan iyo siddeed turret ayaa ilaa maanta la ilaaliyay. [[Middle Ages]], dadka Abensberg waxay ku raaxaysanayeen heerar madax-bannaan oo ka sarreeya sayidkooda. Waxay doorteen gole magaalo, inkastoo tiro yar oo qoysas taajiriin ah ay u qalmeen doorashada. Qiyaastii 1390, Kaniisadda Carmelite Monastery ee Our Lady of Abensberg waxaa aasaasay Count John II iyo xaaskiisa, Agnes. In kasta oo Abensberg ay ahayd magaalo madax-bannaan, waxay ku sii xirnayd [[List of rulers of Bavaria|Dukes of Bavaria]] oo awood leh. Sayidkii ugu dambeeyay ee Abensberg, [[Niclas, Graf von Abensberg]], oo loo malaynayo in loogu magac daray aabbihiis (godfather), [[Nicholas of Kues]], oo ahaa kardinal Katolik ah, ayaa la dilay 1485 by Christopher, oo ahaa [[Herzog|Duke]] ka tirsan [[Bavaria-Munich]]. Sannad ka hor, Niclas wuxuu si aan sharaf lahayn u qabsaday Christopher markii uu ku qubaysanayay ka hor tartanka Munich. In kasta oo Christopher uu ka tanaasulay sheegashadiisa aargoosiga, wuxuu u galay Niclas meel uu kaga gabaadsado Freising. Markii uu kii dambe yimid, waxaa dilay Seitz von Frauenberg. Waxaa lagu aasay kaniisaddii hore ee Abensberg. Abensberg ka dibna waxay lumisay madax-bannaanideedii waxayna noqotay qayb ka mid ah Duchy of Bavaria, laga bilaabana waxaa maamulayay sarkaal ducal ah, oo loo yaqaanay kormeere. Qalcaddii Abensberg waxaa la burburiyay intii lagu jiray [[Thirty Years' War]], in kasta oo magaaladu ay ka iibsatay dammaanad ilaalin guudkii Iswiidhishka, [[Carl Gustaf Wrangel]]. Intii lagu jiray [[War of the Spanish Succession]] boqor [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold I]], oo qabsaday Bavaria, wuxuu siiyay fief-ka Abensberg count Ernst von [[Abensberg-Traun|Abensperg und Traun]] (1608–1668) oo ka tirsan qoys sharaf leh oo Austrian ah oo la odhan jiray Traun oo hadda helay magaca counts-kii hore ee Abensberg (oo loo malaynayay inay yihiin qaraabo fog). Ka dib markii qabsashadii dhammaatay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa laga saaray. [[Johannes Aventinus]] (1477–1534) waa wiilka ugu caansan magaalada, aasaasihii daraasadda taariikhda ee Bavaria. Aventinus, oo magaciisa dhabta ah uu ahaa Johann ama Johannes Turmair (''Aventinus'' oo ah magaca Laatiinka ee meeshii uu ku dhashay) wuxuu qoray ''Annals of Bavaria'', diiwaan qiimo leh oo taariikhdii hore ee Jarmalka iyo shaqadii ugu horreysay ee qoran ee mawduuca. Waxaa lagu xusayaa [[Walhalla temple]], oo ah taallo u dhow [[Regensburg]] oo loogu talagalay shakhsiyaadka sharafta leh ee taariikhda Jarmalka. Ilaa 1800, Abensberg waxay ahayd degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Straubing]] ee [[Electorate of Bavaria]]. Abensberg waxay kaloo lahayd maxkamad maamul. [[Battle of Abensberg]] ee 19–20 Abriil 1809, [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon]] wuxuu helay guul muhiim ah oo ka dhan ah Austrians-ka oo uu hoggaaminayay Archduke [[Archduke Louis of Austria|Ludwig]] of [[Archduchy of Austria|Austria]] iyo General [[Johann von Hiller]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Abensberg|volume=1|page=42}}</ref> ===Calaamadda magaalada=== [[File:DEU Abensberg COA.svg|thumb|right|100px|Calaamadda Abensberg]] Calaamadda magaalada waxay u qaybsan tahay laba qaybood. Dhanka bidix waxaa ku yaal rhombuses buluug iyo caddaan ah ee Bavaria, halka kala badhka midig loo kala qaybiyay laba saddexagal oo qalin iyo madow ah. Labo seef oo qalin ah oo isdhaafsan oo leh gacmo dahabi ah ayaa dul saaran. Magaaladu waxay lahayd calaamad tan iyo 1338, tii Counts of Abensberg. Geeridii Count-kii ugu dambeeyay, Nicholas of Abensberg, 1485, hantidii waxay u gacan gashay [[Duchy of Bavaria-Munich]], taas oo macnaheedu yahay in laga bilaabo wakhtigaas kaliya calaamadda Bavarian ayaa la isticmaali jiray. 31 Disembar 1809, wareegto ka timid [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|King Maximilian]] ee [[Kingdom of Bavaria|Bavaria]] ayaa siisay magaalada calaamad cusub, iyada oo aqoonsi u ah adeegyadooda (inta badan bini'aadantinimo iyo saadka) ee [[Battle of Abensberg]] isla sannadkaas. Garoonka si diagonal ah loo qaybiyay ee qalin iyo madow ayaa ka yimid crest-kii hore ee Counts of Abensberg, halka dheeman caddaan iyo buluug ay ka yimaadeen tii [[House of Wittelsbach]], xukumayaasha Bavaria. Seeftu waxay xusuusinaysaa Dagaalkii Abensberg. Degmada Offenstetten horey waxay u lahayd calaamaddeeda. ===Mataanaynta=== * [[Parga]], Greece tan iyo 1986 * [[Lonigo]], Italy tan iyo 1999 * [[Saint-Gilles, Gard]], France tan iyo 2016 ==Dhaqaalaha iyo Kaabayaasha== [[File:GER Abensberg, Bahnhof 0001.jpg|thumb|Saldhigga tareenka ee Abensberg]] Aagga ku xeeran Abensberg, oo loo yaqaan suunka ciidda ee u dhexeeya [[Siegburg]], [[Neustadt an der Donau]], Abensberg iyo [[Langquaid]], waxaa loo isticmaalaa [[intensive farming]]-ka [[asparagus]], sababtoo ah xaaladda ciidda iyo cimilada ugu habboon. Qiyaastii 300 hektar ayaa loo qoondeeyay wax soo saarka asparagus.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.abensberger-spargel.de/ |title=Abensberger Spargel |language=German}}</ref> Abensberg asparagus waxay ku raaxaysataa sumcad ka mid ah dadka yaqaana inay tahay cunto gaar ah oo macaan. Marka laga reebo asparagus, wax soo saarka hops wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa maxaliga, gobolku wuxuu leeyahay calaamaddiisa, waxaana weli jira saddex warshadood oo biirka oo madax-bannaan oo aagga ah. Magaalada Abensberg waxay calaamad u tahay bilowga ''Deutsche Hopfenstraße'' (''German Hops Road''), oo ah naanaysta loo bixiyay [[Bundesstraße]] 301, oo ah waddo federaali ah oo Jarmal ah oo dhex marta wadnaha warshadaha hops-ka ee Jarmalka, kuna dhammaata [[Freising]]. ===Gaadiidka=== Saldhigga tareenka ee Abensberg wuxuu ku yaal [[Regensburg–Ingolstadt railway]] oo ka socda [[Regensburg Hauptbahnhof|Regensburg]] ilaa [[Ingolstadt Hauptbahnhof|Ingolstadt]]. Magaalada waxaa lagu gaadhi karaa waddada A-93 Holledau-Regensburg (bixitaanka Abensberg). Saddex [[Bundesstraße]] (waddooyinka federaalka Jarmalka) ayaa ka gudba koonfurta Abensberg: [[Bundesstraße 16|B 16]], [[Bundesstraße 299|B 299]] iyo B 301. ==Goobaha dadweynaha== ===Dugsiyada=== {{see also|Education in Germany}} Abensberg waxay leedahay laba Grundschulen (dugsi hoose) iyo [[Mittelschule]] (dugsi sare oo furan), iyo Johann-Turmair-[[Realschule]] (dugsi sare oo casri ah). Waxa kale oo jira Kulliyad Beeraha iyo Maamulka Guriga. Tan iyo 2007, Kelheim Berufsschule waxay lahayd xarun ku taal Abensberg, iyo meel ka baxsan qaybta dawladda waa Xarunta Tababarka Xirfadaha ee St. Francis, oo ay maamusho urur dhalinyaro oo Katolik ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira laba dugsi oo gaar ah, mid u dhow Abensberg,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prälat-Michael-Thaller-Schule – Privates Sonderpädagogisches Förderzentrum Abensberg |trans-title=Dugsiga Prelate Michael Thaller – Xarunta Waxbarashada Gaarka ah ee Gaarka ah ee Abensberg |url=https://www.pmt-schule.de |access-date=30 December 2024 |website=pmt-schule.de |language=de-DE}}</ref> kan kale oo ku yaal xaafadda Offenstetten.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cabrini-Schule - Cabrini Zentrum - KJF Regensburg |trans-title=Dugsiga Cabrini - Xarunta Cabrini - KJF Regensburg |language=de |url=https://www.cabrini-zentrum.de/cabrini-schule |access-date=30 December 2024 |website=cabrini-zentrum.de}}</ref> ==Dhaqanka iyo dalxiiska== ===Tiyaatarka=== Sannadkii 2008, goob hore oo [[goods shed]] ah oo ku taal saldhigga tareenka ee Abensberg ayaa waxaa tiyaatar u beddelay mutadawiciin maxalli ah. "Theater am Bahnhof" (''Tiyaatarka Saldhigga Tareenka'') waxaa inta badan isticmaala ''Theatergruppe Lampenfieber'' waxaana la furay 19 Oktoobar 2008. ===Matxafyada=== Abensberg waxay leedahay dhaqan dheer oo matxafyo ah. Qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, Nicholas Stark iyo Peter Paul Dollinger waxay bilaabeen ururin ku salaysan taariikhda maxalliga ah. Uruurintan iyo ururintii ''Heimatverein'' (bulshada taariikhda maxalliga ah) ayaa la mideeyay 1963 matxafka [[Johannes Aventinus|Aventinus]], oo ku yaal kaniisaddii hore ee Carmelite. 7 Luulyo 2006, Matxafka Cusub ee Abensberg ayaa laga furay qalcaddii hore ee duke ee magaalada. ===Warshadda biirka ee Kuchlbauer=== Laba baloog galbeedka magaaladii hore waa Warshadda biirka ee Kuchlbauer iyo beer biirka oo leh [[Kuchlbauer Tower]], munaarad kormeer oo midab leh oo aan caadi ahayn oo ay naqshadeeyeen naqshadeeyaha Viennese [[Friedensreich Hundertwasser]]. Warshadda iyo munaaradda waa u furan yihiin dadweynaha. ===Sawirada=== <gallery class="center"> File:Abensberg Stadtansicht.jpg|Muuqaalka Magaaladii Hore File:Abensberg Klosterkirche.jpg|Kaniisadda Carmelite File:Abensberg Stadtplatz.jpg|Xarunta Magaalada oo leh Rathaus (xarunta magaalada) File:Abensberg RegensburgerTor.jpg|Regensburg Gate File:SchlossAbensberg LandkreisKelheim Niederbayern.JPG|Goobta qalcaddii hore File:Herzogskasten Abensberg.JPG|Herzogskasten (Dukaanka Duke) File:Abensberg Kuchlbauerturm von Hundertwasser.JPG|Kuchlbauer Tower </gallery> ===Taallo maqan=== Ilaa 1950-yadii, Abensberg iyo tuulooyinka ku xeeran waxay lahaayeen qaar ka mid ah qabriyo ay ku aasan yihiin dhibanayaasha [[Death marches (Holocaust)|Death March]] ee guga 1945 ka xerada hoose ee Hersbruck ee [[Dachau concentration camp]], kuwaas oo ay dileen [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] ama u dhintay daal. Waxaa markii hore lagu aasay meeshii ay ku dhinteen, laakiin waxaa markii dambe la geeyay amar ka yimid dawladda milatariga ee Maraykanka xabaalaha guryahoodii hore. Xabaalaha waxa hadda ah degmada [[Pullach]] waxaa taagnaa taallo la soo xusay ilaa 1967, laakiin aan hadda goobta ku oolin. Dhibaatadii toban dhibane oo aan la aqoon ee xerada ayaa lagu duubay dhagaxa.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}} ===Dhacdooyinka caadiga ah=== *Kalandarka dhacdooyinka Abensberger wuxuu bilaabmaa Febraayo iyadoo la qabanayo ''[[Carnival|Faschingsgillamoos]]'' [[funfair]], kaas oo gaadha heerkiisii ugu sarreeyay Khamiista Mad. *Waxaa ku xiga ''Frühjahrsmarkt'' (Suuqa Gu'ga) laba toddobaad ka hor Easter-ka, marka dhammaan dukaamada magaalada loo oggol yahay inay furaan Axadda ([[Ladenschlussgesetz|taas oo sida caadiga ah laga mamnuucay Jarmalka]]). * *''Bürgerfest'' waxaa loo dabaaldegaa dhammaadka usbuuca ugu horreeya ee Luulyo, marka beeraha qasriga ee leh darbiyadoodii hore loo beddelo xero dhexe. *''Schlossgartenfest'' (Dabaaldegga Beerta Qasriga) wuxuu dhacaa sannad kasta bilowga Agoosto. Waxaa laga soo bilaabo 1977 u abaabulay [[Junge Union]], laanta dhalinyarada ee labada xisbi siyaasadeed ee ugu weyn muxaafidka Jarmalka, [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]] iyo [[Christian Social Union of Bavaria|CSU]], waxayna soo jiidataa dhammaan kooxaha da'da ee Abensberg iyo aagga ku xeeran. *Sabtida labaad ee Agoosto, dadku waxay dhex mari karaan Suuqa Habeenimo ee fiidkii xagaaga ee raaxada leh. *''Gillamoos'', [[funfair]]-ka ugu da'da weyn uguna weyn ee [[Hallertau]] wuxuu furmaa Khamiista ka hor Axadda ugu horreysa ee Sebtembar wuxuuna socdaa ilaa Isniinta ka dambaysa. Waa iftiinka sannadka ee Abensberg waana dabbaaldegga dadka Abensberg iyo aagga ku xeeran. *''Herbstmarkt'' (suuqa dayrta), maalin kale oo suuq ah oo Axad ah, waa usbuuca ugu horreeya ee Oktoobar. *Tan iyo 1997, taxane ah dhacdooyinka dhaqanka, farshaxanka, muusiga iyo madadaalada ayaa ka dhacay Noofembar meelo kala duwan oo magaalada ah, cinwaanka hoostiisa, ''Novembernebel'' (ceeryaamo Noofembar) *[[Saint Nicholas#Germany|Saint Nicholas Day]] (6 Disembar), ''Niklasmarkt'' (Suuqa Nicholas) wuxuu xusayaa ''Niklasspende'', oo ah aasaas dhexe oo loogu talagalay dadka saboolka ah. Tani waxay calaamad u tahay bilowga Advent iyo xilliga Christmas-ka. ==Ciyaaraha== ===Speedway iyo kubadda cagta=== [[Wack Hofmeister Stadium]], oo horey u ahaan jiray Altes Stadion Abensberg (garoonkii hore) waa [[motorcycle speedway]] iyo [[association football]] garoon ku yaal bari ka xiga bartamaha Abensberg ee Jarmalka.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.europlan-online.de/speedwaystadion/stadion-16433.html |title=Speedwaystadion "Altes Stadion Abensberg" - Abensberg |trans-title=Garoonka Speedway "Garoonka Hore Abensberg" - Abensberg |language=de |website=europlan-online.de |date=n.d. |access-date=9 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109201546/https://www.europlan-online.de/speedwaystadion/stadion-16433.html |archive-date=9 November 2023 |url-status=deviated}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bahnsport-info.de/category/vereine/msc-abensberg/ |title=Category: MSC Abensberg |language=de |website=bahnsport-info.de |access-date=9 November 2023}}</ref> Waxay martigelisaa kooxda speedway MSC Abensberg<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.msc-abensberg.de/ |title=Herzlich wilkommen beim Motorsportclub Abensberg E.V. |trans-title=Ku soo dhowow naadiga mootada Abensberg EV |language=de |website=msc-abensberg.de |access-date=9 November 2023 |date=n.d. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109201547/https://www.msc-abensberg.de/ |archive-date=9 November 2023 |url-status=deviated}}</ref> iyo kooxda kubadda cagta TSV Abensberg 1862.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abensberg-fussball.de/Events/Flutlichtbau-altes-Stadion/ |title=Flutlichtumrüstung auf LED-Technik im alten Stadion. |trans-title=Beddelka nalka daadka ee tignoolajiyada LED ee garoonka hore. |website=abensberg-fussball.de |language=de |date=n.d. |access-date=9 November 2023}}</ref> ==Dadka caanka ah== ===Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha magaalada=== *[[Johannes Aventinus]] (1477–1534): Taariikhyahan Bavarian *[[Stephan Agricola]] (1491–1547): Dib-u-habeeyaha Lutheran *[[Joseph von Hazzi]] (1768–1845): La-taliye gaar ah oo Bavarian ah *[[Josef Hofmeister]] (ku dhashay 1934): Fardaha xawaaraha sare (speedway rider) *[[Uwe Brandl]] (ku dhashay 1959): Duqa Abensberg *[[Paul Smaczny]]: Soo saare muusig iyo filim *[[Christian Lohr]]: Muusikiiste iyo soo saare *[[Stephan Ebn]] (ku dhashay 1978): durbaanka iyo soo saaraha muusiga *[[Richard Resch]]: Tenor, heesaa classical iyo opera ===Dadka ka shaqeeyay magaalada=== *[[Wiguläus von Kreittmayr]] (1705–1790): guurka Sayidka Offenstetten iyo Hatzkofen *[[Friedensreich Hundertwasser]] (1928–2000): farshaxan iyo naqshadeeye *[[Radu Ivan]] (ku dhashay 1969): Horyaalka Judo ee caalamiga ah *[[Ole Bischof]] (ku dhashay 1979): Horyaalka Judo ee Olympic-ga == Sidoo kale eeg == * [[Battle of Abensberg]] oo dhacay Abriil 20, 1809. * [[Battle of Landshut (1809)|Battle of Landshut]] oo dhacay Abriil 21, 1809. * [[Battle of Eckmühl]] oo dhacay 21–22 Abriil 1809. * [[Eckmühl]] * [[Landshut]] ==Tixraacyada== {{reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.abensberger-impressionen.de/ Abensberger Impressionen - Sawirada Hore ee Abensberg] {{Commons category}} 84hcu0jz8mkujxzrzn9tdrjjvbu2z7j 302236 302234 2026-07-14T07:39:08Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place | type = Stadt | image_coa = DEU Abensberg COA.svg | image_photo = Abensberg Luftbild.jpg | image_caption = Muuqaalka hawada ee magaaladii hore ee Abensberg | coordinates = {{coord|48|48|N|11|51|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Abensberg in KEH.svg | state = Bavaria | region = Niederbayern | district = Kelheim | elevation = 370 | area = 60.27 | postal_code = 93326 | area_code = 09443 | licence = KEH | Gemeindeschlüssel = 09273111 | divisions = 7 [[Ortsteil]]e | website = {{URL|https://www.abensberg.de}} | mayor = Dr. Bernhard Resch<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.statistik.bayern.de/mam/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ob_krfr_st.xlsx |title=Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden |trans-title=Liiska duqyada koowaad/duqyada sare ee degmooyinka ka tirsan degmada |language=de |website=statistik.bayern.de |publisher=[[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]] |date=n.d. |access-date=13 June 2024 |format=XLSX}}</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;29 |party = }} [[File:Maderturm 2.jpg|thumb|Maderturm]] '''Abensberg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaːbənsˌbɛʁk|-|De-Abensberg.ogg}}) waa magaalo ku taal degmada [[Lower Bavaria]] ee [[Kelheim (district)|Kelheim]], ee [[Bavaria]], Jarmalka, oo ku taal qiyaastii {{cvt|30|km}} koonfur-galbeed ee [[Regensburg]], {{cvt|40|km}} bari ee [[Ingolstadt]], {{cvt|50|km}} waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Landshut]] iyo {{cvt|100|km}} waqooyi ee [[Munich]]. Waxay ku taal webiga [[Abens]], oo ah gacan ka mid ah webiga [[Danube]]. ==Juqraafiga== Magaaladu waxay ku taal webiga [[Abens]], oo ah gacan ka mid ah [[Danube]], qiyaastii sideed kiiloomitir meel u jirta halka uu webigu ka soo maaxdo. Aagga ku xeeran Abensberg waxaa lagu gartaa dooxada cidhiidhiga ah ee Danube, halkaas oo [[Weltenburg Abbey]] ay ku taallo, dooxada [[Altmühl]] ee waqooyiga, oo ah gacan bidix ee Danube, iyo gobolka caanka ah ee [[Hallertau]] ee [[Humulus|beerista hops]] ee koonfurta. Magaalada waxaa loo qaybiyay degmooyinka Abensberg, Arnhofen, Holzharlanden, Hörlbach, Offenstetten, Pullach iyo Sandharland. ===Qaybaha=== Tan iyo dib-u-habayntii maamulka ee [[Bavaria]] sannadihii 1970-yadii, magaaladu waxay kaloo ka kooban tahay kuwan soo socda ''[[Quarter (country subdivision)|Ortsteile]]'': * Magaalada dhexdeeda: Abensberg (degmada ugu weyn), Aunkofen (xaafad), Badhaus (tuulo) * Bariga: Gaden (tuulo), See (tuulo), Offenstetten (xaafad) * Waqooyi bari: Arnhofen (xaafad), Baiern (tuulo), Pullach (xaafad), Kleedorf (tuulo) * Waqooyi: Sandharlanden (xaafad), Holzharlanden (xaafad), Buchhof (tuulo yar) * Galbeedka: Schwaighausen (tuulo), Schillhof (tuulo yar), Gilla (tuulo aad u yar) * Koonfurta: Aumühle (tuulo aad u yar), Allersdorf (tuulo yar) * Koonfur bari: Lehen (tuulo aad u yar), Mitterhörlbach (tuulo yar), Upper Hörlbach (tuulo), Lower Hörlbach (tuulo yar) ==Taariikhda== Waxaa jiray degsiimooyin qaybtan webiga [[Abens]] ah muddo aad u fog ka hor [[High Middle Ages]], oo dib ugu noqonaysa xilligii [[Neolithic]]. Waxa aad muhiim u ah macdanta dhagaxa weyn ee Arnhofen, halkaas oo, qiyaastii 7,000 sano ka hor, dadkii [[Stone Age]] ay ka samayn jireen dhagax weyn, oo loo qaabayn jiray qalab, daab, iyo madax fallaaro, waxaana loo arkayay inay tahay birta xilligii dhagaxa. Raadadka in ka badan 20,000 oo qof ayaa laga helay goobtan. Taariikhda casriga ah ee Abensberg, oo inta badan si khaldan loo barbar dhigo tii qarnigii saddexaad ee [[castra]] (xarun militari) ee Roomaanka ee Abusina, waxay ku bilaabataa Gebhard, oo ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee u magacaaba Abensberg magaalo, bartamihii qarnigii 12-aad. Tixraaca qoraalka ah ee ugu horreeya ee magaalada, oo lagu magacaabo ''Habensperch'', wuxuu ka yimid xilligan, qiyaastii 1138. Gebhard wuxuu ka soo jeeday qabiilka Babonen. Sannadkii 1256, [[castrum]]-kii ''Abensprech'' ayaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay, iyo 12 Juun 1348, Margrave Ludwig oo ka tirsan [[Margraviate of Brandenburg|Brandenburg]], iyo walaalkiis, Duke Stephen oo ka tirsan [[Duchy of Bavaria|Bavaria]], ayaa Abensberg u kordhiyay heerka magaalo, iyagoo siiyay xuquuqda ay ku shaqeeyaan maxkamadaha hoose, inay ku xidhaan gidaar, iyo inay qabsadaan suuqyo. Gidaarka waxaa dhisay Count Ulrich III oo ka tirsan [[County of Abensberg|Abensberg]]. Qaar ka mid ah soddon iyo laba munaaradood oo wareegsan iyo siddeed turret ayaa ilaa maanta la ilaaliyay. [[Middle Ages]], dadka Abensberg waxay ku raaxaysanayeen heerar madax-bannaan oo ka sarreeya sayidkooda. Waxay doorteen gole magaalo, inkastoo tiro yar oo qoysas taajiriin ah ay u qalmeen doorashada. Qiyaastii 1390, Kaniisadda Carmelite Monastery ee Our Lady of Abensberg waxaa aasaasay Count John II iyo xaaskiisa, Agnes. In kasta oo Abensberg ay ahayd magaalo madax-bannaan, waxay ku sii xirnayd [[List of rulers of Bavaria|Dukes of Bavaria]] oo awood leh. Sayidkii ugu dambeeyay ee Abensberg, [[Niclas, Graf von Abensberg]], oo loo malaynayo in loogu magac daray aabbihiis (godfather), [[Nicholas of Kues]], oo ahaa kardinal Katolik ah, ayaa la dilay 1485 by Christopher, oo ahaa [[Herzog|Duke]] ka tirsan [[Bavaria-Munich]]. Sannad ka hor, Niclas wuxuu si aan sharaf lahayn u qabsaday Christopher markii uu ku qubaysanayay ka hor tartanka Munich. In kasta oo Christopher uu ka tanaasulay sheegashadiisa aargoosiga, wuxuu u galay Niclas meel uu kaga gabaadsado Freising. Markii uu kii dambe yimid, waxaa dilay Seitz von Frauenberg. Waxaa lagu aasay kaniisaddii hore ee Abensberg. Abensberg ka dibna waxay lumisay madax-bannaanideedii waxayna noqotay qayb ka mid ah Duchy of Bavaria, laga bilaabana waxaa maamulayay sarkaal ducal ah, oo loo yaqaanay kormeere. Qalcaddii Abensberg waxaa la burburiyay intii lagu jiray [[Thirty Years' War]], in kasta oo magaaladu ay ka iibsatay dammaanad ilaalin guudkii Iswiidhishka, [[Carl Gustaf Wrangel]]. Intii lagu jiray [[War of the Spanish Succession]] boqor [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold I]], oo qabsaday Bavaria, wuxuu siiyay fief-ka Abensberg count Ernst von [[Abensberg-Traun|Abensperg und Traun]] (1608–1668) oo ka tirsan qoys sharaf leh oo Austrian ah oo la odhan jiray Traun oo hadda helay magaca counts-kii hore ee Abensberg (oo loo malaynayay inay yihiin qaraabo fog). Ka dib markii qabsashadii dhammaatay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa laga saaray. [[Johannes Aventinus]] (1477–1534) waa wiilka ugu caansan magaalada, aasaasihii daraasadda taariikhda ee Bavaria. Aventinus, oo magaciisa dhabta ah uu ahaa Johann ama Johannes Turmair (''Aventinus'' oo ah magaca Laatiinka ee meeshii uu ku dhashay) wuxuu qoray ''Annals of Bavaria'', diiwaan qiimo leh oo taariikhdii hore ee Jarmalka iyo shaqadii ugu horreysay ee qoran ee mawduuca. Waxaa lagu xusayaa [[Walhalla temple]], oo ah taallo u dhow [[Regensburg]] oo loogu talagalay shakhsiyaadka sharafta leh ee taariikhda Jarmalka. Ilaa 1800, Abensberg waxay ahayd degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Straubing]] ee [[Electorate of Bavaria]]. Abensberg waxay kaloo lahayd maxkamad maamul. [[Battle of Abensberg]] ee 19–20 Abriil 1809, [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon]] wuxuu helay guul muhiim ah oo ka dhan ah Austrians-ka oo uu hoggaaminayay Archduke [[Archduke Louis of Austria|Ludwig]] of [[Archduchy of Austria|Austria]] iyo General [[Johann von Hiller]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Abensberg|volume=1|page=42}}</ref> ===Calaamadda magaalada=== [[File:DEU Abensberg COA.svg|thumb|right|100px|Calaamadda Abensberg]] Calaamadda magaalada waxay u qaybsan tahay laba qaybood. Dhanka bidix waxaa ku yaal rhombuses buluug iyo caddaan ah ee Bavaria, halka kala badhka midig loo kala qaybiyay laba saddexagal oo qalin iyo madow ah. Labo seef oo qalin ah oo isdhaafsan oo leh gacmo dahabi ah ayaa dul saaran. Magaaladu waxay lahayd calaamad tan iyo 1338, tii Counts of Abensberg. Geeridii Count-kii ugu dambeeyay, Nicholas of Abensberg, 1485, hantidii waxay u gacan gashay [[Duchy of Bavaria-Munich]], taas oo macnaheedu yahay in laga bilaabo wakhtigaas kaliya calaamadda Bavarian ayaa la isticmaali jiray. 31 Disembar 1809, wareegto ka timid [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|King Maximilian]] ee [[Kingdom of Bavaria|Bavaria]] ayaa siisay magaalada calaamad cusub, iyada oo aqoonsi u ah adeegyadooda (inta badan bini'aadantinimo iyo saadka) ee [[Battle of Abensberg]] isla sannadkaas. Garoonka si diagonal ah loo qaybiyay ee qalin iyo madow ayaa ka yimid crest-kii hore ee Counts of Abensberg, halka dheeman caddaan iyo buluug ay ka yimaadeen tii [[House of Wittelsbach]], xukumayaasha Bavaria. Seeftu waxay xusuusinaysaa Dagaalkii Abensberg. Degmada Offenstetten horey waxay u lahayd calaamaddeeda. ===Mataanaynta=== * [[Parga]], Greece tan iyo 1986 * [[Lonigo]], Italy tan iyo 1999 * [[Saint-Gilles, Gard]], France tan iyo 2016 ==Dhaqaalaha iyo Kaabayaasha== [[File:GER Abensberg, Bahnhof 0001.jpg|thumb|Saldhigga tareenka ee Abensberg]] Aagga ku xeeran Abensberg, oo loo yaqaan suunka ciidda ee u dhexeeya [[Siegburg]], [[Neustadt an der Donau]], Abensberg iyo [[Langquaid]], waxaa loo isticmaalaa [[intensive farming]]-ka [[asparagus]], sababtoo ah xaaladda ciidda iyo cimilada ugu habboon. Qiyaastii 300 hektar ayaa loo qoondeeyay wax soo saarka asparagus.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.abensberger-spargel.de/ |title=Abensberger Spargel |language=German}}</ref> Abensberg asparagus waxay ku raaxaysataa sumcad ka mid ah dadka yaqaana inay tahay cunto gaar ah oo macaan. Marka laga reebo asparagus, wax soo saarka hops wuxuu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa maxaliga, gobolku wuxuu leeyahay calaamaddiisa, waxaana weli jira saddex warshadood oo biirka oo madax-bannaan oo aagga ah. Magaalada Abensberg waxay calaamad u tahay bilowga ''Deutsche Hopfenstraße'' (''German Hops Road''), oo ah naanaysta loo bixiyay [[Bundesstraße]] 301, oo ah waddo federaali ah oo Jarmal ah oo dhex marta wadnaha warshadaha hops-ka ee Jarmalka, kuna dhammaata [[Freising]]. ===Gaadiidka=== Saldhigga tareenka ee Abensberg wuxuu ku yaal [[Regensburg–Ingolstadt railway]] oo ka socda [[Regensburg Hauptbahnhof|Regensburg]] ilaa [[Ingolstadt Hauptbahnhof|Ingolstadt]]. Magaalada waxaa lagu gaadhi karaa waddada A-93 Holledau-Regensburg (bixitaanka Abensberg). Saddex [[Bundesstraße]] (waddooyinka federaalka Jarmalka) ayaa ka gudba koonfurta Abensberg: [[Bundesstraße 16|B 16]], [[Bundesstraße 299|B 299]] iyo B 301. ==Goobaha dadweynaha== ===Dugsiyada=== {{see also|Education in Germany}} Abensberg waxay leedahay laba Grundschulen (dugsi hoose) iyo [[Mittelschule]] (dugsi sare oo furan), iyo Johann-Turmair-[[Realschule]] (dugsi sare oo casri ah). Waxa kale oo jira Kulliyad Beeraha iyo Maamulka Guriga. Tan iyo 2007, Kelheim Berufsschule waxay lahayd xarun ku taal Abensberg, iyo meel ka baxsan qaybta dawladda waa Xarunta Tababarka Xirfadaha ee St. Francis, oo ay maamusho urur dhalinyaro oo Katolik ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira laba dugsi oo gaar ah, mid u dhow Abensberg,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Prälat-Michael-Thaller-Schule – Privates Sonderpädagogisches Förderzentrum Abensberg |trans-title=Dugsiga Prelate Michael Thaller – Xarunta Waxbarashada Gaarka ah ee Gaarka ah ee Abensberg |url=https://www.pmt-schule.de |access-date=30 December 2024 |website=pmt-schule.de |language=de-DE}}</ref> kan kale oo ku yaal xaafadda Offenstetten.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cabrini-Schule - Cabrini Zentrum - KJF Regensburg |trans-title=Dugsiga Cabrini - Xarunta Cabrini - KJF Regensburg |language=de |url=https://www.cabrini-zentrum.de/cabrini-schule |access-date=30 December 2024 |website=cabrini-zentrum.de}}</ref> ==Dhaqanka iyo dalxiiska== ===Tiyaatarka=== Sannadkii 2008, goob hore oo [[goods shed]] ah oo ku taal saldhigga tareenka ee Abensberg ayaa waxaa tiyaatar u beddelay mutadawiciin maxalli ah. "Theater am Bahnhof" (''Tiyaatarka Saldhigga Tareenka'') waxaa inta badan isticmaala ''Theatergruppe Lampenfieber'' waxaana la furay 19 Oktoobar 2008. ===Matxafyada=== Abensberg waxay leedahay dhaqan dheer oo matxafyo ah. Qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, Nicholas Stark iyo Peter Paul Dollinger waxay bilaabeen ururin ku salaysan taariikhda maxalliga ah. Uruurintan iyo ururintii ''Heimatverein'' (bulshada taariikhda maxalliga ah) ayaa la mideeyay 1963 matxafka [[Johannes Aventinus|Aventinus]], oo ku yaal kaniisaddii hore ee Carmelite. 7 Luulyo 2006, Matxafka Cusub ee Abensberg ayaa laga furay qalcaddii hore ee duke ee magaalada. ===Warshadda biirka ee Kuchlbauer=== Laba baloog galbeedka magaaladii hore waa Warshadda biirka ee Kuchlbauer iyo beer biirka oo leh [[Kuchlbauer Tower]], munaarad kormeer oo midab leh oo aan caadi ahayn oo ay naqshadeeyeen naqshadeeyaha Viennese [[Friedensreich Hundertwasser]]. Warshadda iyo munaaradda waa u furan yihiin dadweynaha. ===Sawirada=== <gallery class="center"> File:Abensberg Stadtansicht.jpg|Muuqaalka Magaaladii Hore File:Abensberg Klosterkirche.jpg|Kaniisadda Carmelite File:Abensberg Stadtplatz.jpg|Xarunta Magaalada oo leh Rathaus (xarunta magaalada) File:Abensberg RegensburgerTor.jpg|Regensburg Gate File:SchlossAbensberg LandkreisKelheim Niederbayern.JPG|Goobta qalcaddii hore File:Herzogskasten Abensberg.JPG|Herzogskasten (Dukaanka Duke) File:Abensberg Kuchlbauerturm von Hundertwasser.JPG|Kuchlbauer Tower </gallery> ===Taallo maqan=== Ilaa 1950-yadii, Abensberg iyo tuulooyinka ku xeeran waxay lahaayeen qaar ka mid ah qabriyo ay ku aasan yihiin dhibanayaasha [[Death marches (Holocaust)|Death March]] ee guga 1945 ka xerada hoose ee Hersbruck ee [[Dachau concentration camp]], kuwaas oo ay dileen [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] ama u dhintay daal. Waxaa markii hore lagu aasay meeshii ay ku dhinteen, laakiin waxaa markii dambe la geeyay amar ka yimid dawladda milatariga ee Maraykanka xabaalaha guryahoodii hore. Xabaalaha waxa hadda ah degmada [[Pullach]] waxaa taagnaa taallo la soo xusay ilaa 1967, laakiin aan hadda goobta ku oolin. Dhibaatadii toban dhibane oo aan la aqoon ee xerada ayaa lagu duubay dhagaxa.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}} ===Dhacdooyinka caadiga ah=== *Kalandarka dhacdooyinka Abensberger wuxuu bilaabmaa Febraayo iyadoo la qabanayo ''[[Carnival|Faschingsgillamoos]]'' [[funfair]], kaas oo gaadha heerkiisii ugu sarreeyay Khamiista Mad. *Waxaa ku xiga ''Frühjahrsmarkt'' (Suuqa Gu'ga) laba toddobaad ka hor Easter-ka, marka dhammaan dukaamada magaalada loo oggol yahay inay furaan Axadda ([[Ladenschlussgesetz|taas oo sida caadiga ah laga mamnuucay Jarmalka]]). * *''Bürgerfest'' waxaa loo dabaaldegaa dhammaadka usbuuca ugu horreeya ee Luulyo, marka beeraha qasriga ee leh darbiyadoodii hore loo beddelo xero dhexe. *''Schlossgartenfest'' (Dabaaldegga Beerta Qasriga) wuxuu dhacaa sannad kasta bilowga Agoosto. Waxaa laga soo bilaabo 1977 u abaabulay [[Junge Union]], laanta dhalinyarada ee labada xisbi siyaasadeed ee ugu weyn muxaafidka Jarmalka, [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]] iyo [[Christian Social Union of Bavaria|CSU]], waxayna soo jiidataa dhammaan kooxaha da'da ee Abensberg iyo aagga ku xeeran. *Sabtida labaad ee Agoosto, dadku waxay dhex mari karaan Suuqa Habeenimo ee fiidkii xagaaga ee raaxada leh. *''Gillamoos'', [[funfair]]-ka ugu da'da weyn uguna weyn ee [[Hallertau]] wuxuu furmaa Khamiista ka hor Axadda ugu horreysa ee Sebtembar wuxuuna socdaa ilaa Isniinta ka dambaysa. Waa iftiinka sannadka ee Abensberg waana dabbaaldegga dadka Abensberg iyo aagga ku xeeran. *''Herbstmarkt'' (suuqa dayrta), maalin kale oo suuq ah oo Axad ah, waa usbuuca ugu horreeya ee Oktoobar. *Tan iyo 1997, taxane ah dhacdooyinka dhaqanka, farshaxanka, muusiga iyo madadaalada ayaa ka dhacay Noofembar meelo kala duwan oo magaalada ah, cinwaanka hoostiisa, ''Novembernebel'' (ceeryaamo Noofembar) *[[Saint Nicholas#Germany|Saint Nicholas Day]] (6 Disembar), ''Niklasmarkt'' (Suuqa Nicholas) wuxuu xusayaa ''Niklasspende'', oo ah aasaas dhexe oo loogu talagalay dadka saboolka ah. Tani waxay calaamad u tahay bilowga Advent iyo xilliga Christmas-ka. ==Ciyaaraha== ===Speedway iyo kubadda cagta=== [[Wack Hofmeister Stadium]], oo horey u ahaan jiray Altes Stadion Abensberg (garoonkii hore) waa [[motorcycle speedway]] iyo [[association football]] garoon ku yaal bari ka xiga bartamaha Abensberg ee Jarmalka.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.europlan-online.de/speedwaystadion/stadion-16433.html |title=Speedwaystadion "Altes Stadion Abensberg" - Abensberg |trans-title=Garoonka Speedway "Garoonka Hore Abensberg" - Abensberg |language=de |website=europlan-online.de |date=n.d. |access-date=9 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109201546/https://www.europlan-online.de/speedwaystadion/stadion-16433.html |archive-date=9 November 2023 |url-status=deviated}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bahnsport-info.de/category/vereine/msc-abensberg/ |title=Category: MSC Abensberg |language=de |website=bahnsport-info.de |access-date=9 November 2023}}</ref> Waxay martigelisaa kooxda speedway MSC Abensberg<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.msc-abensberg.de/ |title=Herzlich wilkommen beim Motorsportclub Abensberg E.V. |trans-title=Ku soo dhowow naadiga mootada Abensberg EV |language=de |website=msc-abensberg.de |access-date=9 November 2023 |date=n.d. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231109201547/https://www.msc-abensberg.de/ |archive-date=9 November 2023 |url-status=deviated}}</ref> iyo kooxda kubadda cagta TSV Abensberg 1862.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abensberg-fussball.de/Events/Flutlichtbau-altes-Stadion/ |title=Flutlichtumrüstung auf LED-Technik im alten Stadion. |trans-title=Beddelka nalka daadka ee tignoolajiyada LED ee garoonka hore. |website=abensberg-fussball.de |language=de |date=n.d. |access-date=9 November 2023}}</ref> ==Dadka caanka ah== ===Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha magaalada=== *[[Johannes Aventinus]] (1477–1534): Taariikhyahan Bavarian *[[Stephan Agricola]] (1491–1547): Dib-u-habeeyaha Lutheran *[[Joseph von Hazzi]] (1768–1845): La-taliye gaar ah oo Bavarian ah *[[Josef Hofmeister]] (ku dhashay 1934): Fardaha xawaaraha sare (speedway rider) *[[Uwe Brandl]] (ku dhashay 1959): Duqa Abensberg *[[Paul Smaczny]]: Soo saare muusig iyo filim *[[Christian Lohr]]: Muusikiiste iyo soo saare *[[Stephan Ebn]] (ku dhashay 1978): durbaanka iyo soo saaraha muusiga *[[Richard Resch]]: Tenor, heesaa classical iyo opera ===Dadka ka shaqeeyay magaalada=== *[[Wiguläus von Kreittmayr]] (1705–1790): guurka Sayidka Offenstetten iyo Hatzkofen *[[Friedensreich Hundertwasser]] (1928–2000): farshaxan iyo naqshadeeye *[[Radu Ivan]] (ku dhashay 1969): Horyaalka Judo ee caalamiga ah *[[Ole Bischof]] (ku dhashay 1979): Horyaalka Judo ee Olympic-ga == Sidoo kale eeg == * [[Battle of Abensberg]] oo dhacay Abriil 20, 1809. * [[Battle of Landshut (1809)|Battle of Landshut]] oo dhacay Abriil 21, 1809. * [[Battle of Eckmühl]] oo dhacay 21–22 Abriil 1809. * [[Eckmühl]] * [[Landshut]] ==Tixraacyada== {{reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== * {{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.abensberger-impressionen.de/ Abensberger Impressionen - Sawirada Hore ee Abensberg] {{Commons category}} 5a4m7i9f9ud6jgavejoszz47perjetg 828 49187 302235 2026-07-14T07:37:20Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: return { name = 'Bavaria', top = 50.63, bottom = 47.27, left = 8.90, right = 14.06, image = 'Bavaria location map.svg', image1 = 'Bavaria relief location map.jpg' } 302235 Scribunto text/plain return { name = 'Bavaria', top = 50.63, bottom = 47.27, left = 8.90, right = 14.06, image = 'Bavaria location map.svg', image1 = 'Bavaria relief location map.jpg' } 6kawbd6dxuarsuk6oeqbv7j8rq44yhj 0 49188 302238 2026-07-14T07:42:58Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Gemeinde |name = Aarbergen |image_coa = DEU Aarbergen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|15|N|8|4|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aarbergen in RÜD.svg |state = |region = Darmstadt |district = Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis |elevation = 230 |area = 33.97 |postal_code = 65326 |area_code = 06120 |licence = RÜD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 4 39 001 |divisions = 6 districts |website = [http://www.aarbergen.de/ www.aarbergen.de] |mayor = Matthias Rudolf<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden|language=de|date=5 September 2022|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS}}</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;25 |party = }} '''Aarbergen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaːɐˌbɛʁɡn̩}}) waa degmo ku taal [[Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis]] oo ka tirsan ''[[Regierungsbezirk]]'' ee [[Darmstadt (region)|Darmstadt]] ee [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. Sannadkii 2022, waxay lahayd dad gaaraya 6,374. == Juquraafi == === Goobta === Aarbergen waxay ku taallaa webiga [[Aar (Lahn)|Aar]] koonfurta [[Limburg an der Lahn]] iyo inta u dhaxaysa buuraha [[Taunus]] iyo webiga [[Lahn]] ee [[Western Hintertaunus]] ("Taunus-ka fog"). Bulshada waxaa laga helaa muuqaalka buuraleyda hoose ee galbeedka ''Hintertaunus'', taas oo qayb ka ah [[Rhenish Massif]] (Buuraha [[Slate]] ee Rhenish). Joogyada waxaa lagu gartaa muuqaal sare iyo hoose oo cad, qaar ka mid ah waxay muujinayaan qaabab ka yimid qoto dheer oo dhulka ah ([[kaolin]]). Muuqaalka dusha sare wuxuu lahaa dooxooyin si qoto dheer loogu xardhay xilligii [[Quaternary]] ee [[Aar (Lahn)|Aar]] iyo wabiyaasha ku shuba. Dhulka hoostiisa, dhagaxa waxaa badanaa laga sameeyaa buuraha Rhenish Slate ee [[Devonian]]-ka hoose [[shale]], [[Metamorphic rock|metamorphic]] [[sandstone]] iyo [[quartzite]]. Dusha sare waxaa laga helaa, inta badan dhowr mitir oo qoto dheer, lakabyo waaweyn oo ah dhigaal [[periglacial]] ah oo badankood ka kooban [[carbonate]]-la'aan ilaa daciif [[carbonate]] [[loess]] [[loam]]. [[Oligocene]] [[Shingle beach|shingle]] (Vallendar [[facies]]) waxay dul taallaa dusha hore ee u dhow Kettenbach iyo Hausen über Aar. Si fiican loogu yaqaan goobo xirfad leh waa dhacdooyinka [[soil erosion]] (gullies iyo kanaalo la mid ah) qaybo ballaaran oo ka mid ah bulshada kuwaas oo bilaabmay xilligii taariikhiga ahaa. Muuqaalka dhuleed ee aagga degmada waxaa lagu gartaa dooxada dhexe ee Aar oo leh dooxooyin dhinac ah. Inta badan aagga degmada waa kayn. Isticmaalka ugu weyn ee dhulka ee meelaha furan waa dalagyada beeraha. Dooxooyinka waxaa ku yaal dhul daaqsimeed, mararka qaarkood leh seerayaal [[orchard]]s ([[Streuobstwiesen]]). Aubach, oo ah qaybta ugu weyn ee Aar, ayaa ku shubta webigaas gudaha xuduudaha bulshada, sidaas oo kale Bettenbach. === Bulshooyinka deriska la ah === Aarbergen waxay xuduud la leedahay waqooyiga bulshooyinka [[Mudershausen]], [[Schiesheim]], [[Burgschwalbach]] iyo [[Kaltenholzhausen]] (dhammaantood waxay ku yaallaan [[Rhein-Lahn-Kreis]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]) iyo [[Hünfelden]] ([[Limburg-Weilburg]]), dhanka bari waxay xuduud la leedahay bulshada [[Hünstetten]], dhanka koonfureed waxay xuduud la leedahay bulshada [[Heidenrod]] (dhammaantood waxay ku yaallaan Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis) iyo dhanka galbeed waxay xuduud la leedahay bulshooyinka [[Reckenroth]], [[Eisighofen]], [[Dörsdorf]] iyo [[Berghausen, Rhineland-Palatinate|Berghausen]] (dhammaantood waxay ku yaallaan Rhein-Lahn-Kreis). === Bulshooyinka ka kooban degmada === Aarbergen's ''[[Ortsteil]]e'' waa Hausen über Aar, Rückershausen, Kettenbach, Michelbach, Daisbach iyo Panrod. == Taariikh == Bulshada ka kooban Rückershausen waxay lahayd xusteedii ugu horreysay ee dukumeenti ah 879. Ilaa 1326, tuuladu waxay ka tirsanayd dhulkii uu haystay Count Gebhard of the Niederlohngau. Intaas ka dib, marka hore qayb ka mid ah tuulada ka dibna dhammaanteed waxay u gudubtay Nassau. Sannadkii 1532, Rückershausen waxaa la siiyay xuquuqda suuqa. Hausen über Aar sidoo kale waxay lahayd xusteedii ugu horreysay ee dukumeenti ah 879, markaas oo ay ka tirsanayd Niederlohngau waxayna heshay wadadeeda ilaa lahaanshaha St. Severus's Monastery ee Kettenbach, taas oo isla sannadkaas loo raray [[Gemünden, Westerwaldkreis|Gemünden]] ee [[Westerwald]]. Mar dambe, Hausen über Aar waxay lahayd laba sayid oo ilaa 1806 waxay ka tirsanayd [[Duchy of Nassau]]. Iyadoo la quduus ka dhigayo St. Severus's Monastery 845, tuulada Kettenbach waxaa aasaasay [[Gebhard, Count of the Lahngau]] waxayna lahayd xusteedii ugu horreysay ee dukumeenti ah. Waqti qiyaastii 1000, County of Diez waxay ka soo baxday Niederlahngau. Qarniyadii la soo dhaafay, Kettenbach waxay lahayd milkiilayaal kala duwan waxayna ku dhammaatay 1771 gabi ahaanba gacanta Nassau. == Siyaasad == === Golaha bulshada === {{update section|date=July 2021}} Doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 26 Maarso 2006 waxay keentay natiijooyinkii soo socda: {| class="wikitable" |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan="2" | '''Xisbiyada iyo bulshooyinka codbixiyayaasha''' |align="center" | '''%<br />2006''' |align="center" | '''Kuraasta<br />2006''' |align="center" | '''%<br />2001''' |align="center" | '''Kuraasta<br />2001''' |---- |CDU |[[Christian Democratic Union of Germany]] |align="right" |41.8 |align="right" |13 |align="right" |34.9 |align="right" |11 |---- |SPD |[[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] |align="right" |41.2 |align="right" |13 |align="right" |45.0 |align="right" |14 |---- |GREENS |[[Bündnis 90/Die Grünen]] |align="right" |7.9 |align="right" |2 |align="right" |5.9 |align="right" |2 |---- |BL |Bürgerliste Aarbergen |align="right" |9.0 |align="right" |3 |align="right" |14.2 |align="right" |4 |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan="2" |'''Guud ahaan''' |align="right" |'''100.0''' |align="right" |'''31''' |align="right" |'''100.0''' |align="right" |'''31''' |--- class="hintergrundfarbe6" |colspan="2" |'''Codbixiyayaasha %''' |colspan="2" align="right" |'''58.1''' |colspan="2" align="right" |'''71.7''' |---- |} === Duqa degmada === {{update section|date=July 2021}} Tartamadii hore ee duqa magaalada waxay keeneen natiijooyinkii soo socda: {| | {| class="wikitable" |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" !align="center" |'''Sannad''' !align="center" |'''Musharaxiinta''' !align="center" |'''Xisbiga''' |align="center" |'''%''' <br /> '''Natiijo''' |---- |rowspan="2" align="center" |'''2007''' |Udo Scheliga |CDU |align="right" |'''50.5''' |---- |Hartmut Bopp |SPD |align="right" |49.5 |--- class="hintergrundfarbe6" |colspan="2" |'''Codbixiyayaasha %''' |colspan="2" align="right" |'''69.7''' |---- |rowspan="2" |'''2001'''⁽¹⁾ |Hartmut Bopp |SPD |align="right" |'''50.9''' |---- |Rolf-Dieter Finkler |CDU |align="right" |49.1 |--- class="hintergrundfarbe6" |colspan="2" |'''Codbixiyayaasha %''' |colspan="2" align="right" |'''71.1''' |} | {| class="wikitable" align="right" |--- class="hintergrundfarbe5" !align="center" |'''Sannad''' !align="center" |'''Musharaxiinta''' !align="center" |'''Xisbiga''' |align="center" |'''%''' <br /> '''Natiijo''' |---- |rowspan="3" |'''2001''' |Hartmut Bopp |SPD |align="right" |'''38.9''' |---- |Monika Baumgartl |BL |align="right" |22.3 |---- |Rolf-Dieter Finkler |CDU |align="right" |'''38.8''' |--- class="hintergrundfarbe6" |colspan="2" |'''Codbixiyayaasha %''' |colspan="2" align="right" |'''65.6''' |---- |rowspan="2" |'''1995''' |Wolf Schrader |SPD |align="right" |74.2 |---- |Rolf-Dieter Finkler |CDU |align="right" |25.8 |--- class="hintergrundfarbe6" |colspan="2" |'''Codbixiyayaasha %''' |colspan="2" align="right" |'''77.9''' |} | |} <small>⁽¹⁾[[Two-round system|Wareegga labaad]]</small> Doorashadii ugu dambaysay ee 11 Maarso 2007, Udo Scheligo (CDU) wuxuu ku guulaystay 50.5% codadkii uu ka helay duqa magaalada Hartmut Bopp (SPD), kaas oo helay 49.5% codadkii. Xisbiyo kale ma magacaabin musharixiin, sidoo kale, ma jirin musharaxiin madax-bannaan oo isku soo taagay. Codbixiyayaasha waxay ahaayeen 69.7%. == Dhaqanka iyo indha-indheynta == === Dhismayaasha === ==== Kettenbach ==== * Kaniisadda [[Evangelical Church in Germany|Evangelical]] laga soo bilaabo 1752. [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] [[organ (music)|organ]], oo loo yaqaan ''Schölerorgel'' laga soo bilaabo 1763 ayaa ku jira ilaalinta taallooyinka; dib u habeynteedii ugu dambeysay waxay ahayd 1969–1970. ==== Michelbach ==== * Kaniisadda qalcadda ee qabuuraha, qiyaastii 800 oo sano jir ah ([[Middle Ages|mediaeval]] quire tower, [[rib vault]]ing, siddeed-geesood cupola, round quire arch). Maanta, dhismihii ugu da'da weynaa ee Aarbergen waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii qolka meydka. * Kaniisadda Evangelical laga soo bilaabo xilligii dambe ee [[Gründerzeit]] (1908) * 450-sano jir [[Tilia|lime tree]] oo ku jira ilaalinta ilaalinta qabuuraha (''Apostellinde'') * ''Rahnstätter Hof'' (hantidii hore), si fiican oo leh darbiyo la soo celiyay oo leh loox lagu akhriyi karo taariikh kooban, oo ka hooseeya garoonka glider (markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1194–98, 1870 hantida waxaa loo dhigay dadweyne markii la kala diray) ====Rückershausen==== * Kaniisadda Evangelical oo la dhisay qiyaastii 1326, loo beddelay qarnigii 18-aad, organ laga soo bilaabo 1755 * ''Antonius-Sprudel'', oo la yaqaanay ilaa 1779, [[carbonic acid]] sparkling sour mineral water (''Säuerling''), biyo cabitaan iyo bogsasho ([[gout]], [[diabetes]], [[gastritis]] iyo [[enteritis]], [[kidney]] flushing, cudurada dheef-shiid kiimikaadka) ====Hausen über Aar==== * Buundada quruxda badan ee Aar oo laga dhisay dhagax jaban iyo [[cast iron]] balustrade laga soo bilaabo 1866. * Taallada dagaalka oo ku hoos jirta ilaalinta taallooyinka laga soo bilaabo 1926 oo leh magacyada kuwa ku dhintay labada dagaal ee adduunka. ====Panrod==== * Kaniisadda Evangelical oo la dhisay qiyaastii 1321 (Late [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] quire tower, good Baroque [[crucifix]]) ====Daisbach==== * [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] kaniisad la dhisay 1690-1709 (waxaa bixiyay Baron of Galen, khasnaji dhaxalgal ah). Kaniisadda waxaa si isku mid ah u isticmaala Masiixiyiinta Catholic iyo Evangelical. ====Michelbach, Kettenbach, Hausen über Aar, Rückershausen==== * Bulshada dhexdeeda waxaa mara ''Aartalbahn'' ([[railway]]), oo la furay 1894 oo hadda ku jirta ilaalinta taallooyinka. Waa taallada dhismaha ee ugu dheer Hesse waxaana la sheegaa inay tahay tusaale heer sare ah oo ka mid ah khadadka tareenka ee Jarmalka ee si taxadar leh loo naqshadeeyay. Qeybta diirran ee sanadka waxaa jira safarro [[Draisine]] oo ku saabsan raadadkan oo ay maamulaan inter[[States of Germany|state]] ''Aarbeitskreis Aartalbahn'' ("Aar Valley Railway Working Group", ereyga koowaad waa si kaftan ah oo khaldan – waxaa badanaa jira hal A oo keliya). === Dhacdooyinka joogtada ah === * Sannad kasta xilliga deyrta, bulsho kasta oo ka kooban degmada, ''Kerb'' dhaqameedka ([[kermis]] ama [[fair]]), kuwaas oo inta badan ay soo qabanqaabiyeen dhalinyaro jiilal badan. Michelbach dabbaaldegga waxaa loo yaqaan ''Hammelkerb'', Daisbach ''Klaa Frankfurter Kerb'', Hausen über Aar ''Häuser Kerb'', Panrod ''Panröder Kerb'' iyo Kettenbach ''Schulweihkerb''. * Rückershausen sannad kasta Talaadadii ugu dambaysay ee Oktoobar, ''Rückershäuser Markt'' waxaa la qabtaa ilaa 1532. Waa mid ka mid ah dabbaaldegyadii ugu da'da weynaa ee gobolka oo dhan. * ''Gebirgstrachten-Erhaltungsverein Huiberg Weiß-Blau e.V.'' (GTEV) waxay sannad kasta ku qabataa usbuuca labaad ee Juun dabbaaldegga teendhada Bavaria ee weyn ee Michelbacher Brühl (dhul dadweyne). * Inta lagu jiro dhacdada weyn ''Fahr zur Aar'', ''Aarstraße'' (''[[Bundesstraße]]'' 54) laga bilaabo [[Taunusstein]] ilaa Diez waxaa la xiraa xagaa kasta gaadiidka baabuurta. * Michelbach Christmas Market, sannad kasta maalinta labaad ee [[Advent]]. Tan iyo 2006, waxaa lagu qabtaa Brühl (horey waxaa loogu qaban jiray waddada weyn). * Sannad kasta Moto-Cross Hessencup ee Aarbergen-Kettenbach waxaa lagu qabtaa Michelbacher Hütte. === Takhasuska cunnada === * Rückershausen [[Apfelwein|apple wine]] takhasusyada ka yimid Geier winery. * Kettenbach [[brandy]] ka yimid Höhler distillery. == Dad caan ah == === Muwaadiniinta sharafta leh === * Wolf Schrader, duqii hore ee magaalada. * Karl Löhr (geeriyooday), taariikhyahan maxalli ah. === Wiilal iyo gabdho magaalada ah === * Adolph Samuel Passavant (1841–1926), warshadley (aasaasihii Passavant Works). * Wilhelm Passavant (7 Abriil 1886 – 31 Maarso 1959), warshadley. * Melchior Christian (laga bilaabo 1564 ilaa 1595 wadaad ka ahaa Michelbach), arday ka tirsan dib-u-habeeyaha muhiimka ah ee Wittenberg [[Philipp Melanchthon]]. == Waxbarasho == * Astrid-Lindgren-Schule ([[primary school]] ee Kettenbach). * Aartalschule Aarbergen (coöperative [[comprehensive school]] ee Aarbergen-Michelbach) * Freie Schule Untertaunus (Aarbergen-Kettenbach) ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda== *[http://www.aarbergen.de Bogga rasmiga ah ee bulshada] {{in lang|de}} *[http://www.panrod.de Bogga gaarka ah ee ku saabsan Panrod] {{in lang|de}} *[http://www.hausen-ueber-aar.de Bogga gaarka ah ee ku saabsan Hausen über Aar] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} fxzcxa17nu9jchpxgir997glrfjconu 0 49189 302239 2026-07-14T07:45:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = Feuerwehrhaus Achterwehr.jpg |image_caption = Saldhigga dabdamiska ee Achterwehr |image_coa = DEU Achterwehr COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|19|N|9|58|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Achterwehr in RD.png |state = Schleswig-Holstein |district = Rendsburg-Eckernförde |Amt = Achterwehr |elevation = 29 |area = 15.65 |postal_code = 24239 |area_code = 04340 |licence = RD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 58 001 |website = [https://www.amt-achterwehr.de/gemeinden/achterwehr/ www.amtachterwehr.de] |mayor = Anne Katrin Kittmann |party = SPD }} '''Achterwehr''' waa degmo, ku taal degmada [[Rendsburg-Eckernförde]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]] ''[[States of Germany|Bundesland]]'' ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]]. Achterwehr waxay ku taal 12&nbsp;km dhanka galbeed ee [[Kiel]] iyo qiyaastii 5&nbsp;km dhanka koonfureed ee [[Kiel Canal]] ({{langx|de|Nord-Ostsee-Kanal}}). [[Bundesautobahn 210|Autobahn 210]] oo ka timid Kiel una socota [[Rendsburg]] ayaa mara waqooyiga Achterwehr, waxaana dhex mara [[Eider (river)|webiga Eider]]. Achterwehr waa xarunta ''[[Amt (subnational entity)|Amt]]'' ("degmo wadareed") [[Achterwehr (Amt)|Achterwehr]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} sjzfan2h3entqnh8l5n1rhqc3m2qeu2 0 49190 302240 2026-07-14T07:46:45Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |name = Achtrup |German_name = Agtrup / Åktoorp <!-- Magacyada Danish iyo North Frisian --> |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Achtrup COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|47|N|9|2|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Achtrup in NF.PNG |state = Schleswig-Holstein |district = Nordfriesland |Amt = Südtondern |elevation = 22 |area = 29.90 |postal_code = 25917 |area_code = 04662 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 001 |website = |mayor = Hannelore Schulze }} '''Achtrup''' ({{langx|da|Agtrup}}; [[North Frisian language|North Frisian]]: ''Åktoorp'') waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Nordfriesland]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]] ee waqooyiga [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Marka laga reebo Jarmalka heerka sare ah, [[Low German]] iyo [[South Jutlandic]], oo ah lahjad Danish ah, ayaa weli looga hadlaa aagga. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 6vxd9kx65qjmzrptntt3foyj5wat60a 0 49191 302241 2026-07-14T07:48:43Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Ortsteil |Town = Essen (Oldenburg) |name = Addrup |coordinates = {{coord|52|43|7|N|8|1|39|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |state = Niedersachsen |district = Cloppenburg |elevation = 28 |area = 7.47 |population = 298 |Stand = 2014 |postal_code = 49632 |area_code = 05438 |licence = CL{{zwj}}P <!-- zwj necessary to suppress wrong imagemap --> |image_photo = Goepelplatz.jpg |image_caption = Göpelplatz oo ku taal Addrup |image_plan = Addrup in Essen.svg |website = [https://addrup.de/ addrup.de] }} '''Addrup''' waa tuulo ku taal [[Cloppenburg (district)|degmada Cloppenburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juquraafi == Addrup waxay xuduud la leedahay tuulooyinka Gut Lage, Uptloh, Bevern, Calhorn iyo Stadtsholte oo ka tirsan degmada [[Essen (Oldenburg)]]. Dhanka bari, Addrup waxay xuduud la leedahay Lüsche oo ka tirsan degmada [[Bakum]] ee [[Vechta (district)|degmada Vechta]]. Maadaama ay ku taallo xuduudda degmooyinka Cloppenburg iyo Vechta, Addrup waxay ku taal bartamaha [[Oldenburg Münsterland]].<ref name="addrup-home">Addrup.de: [https://addrup.de/ Homepage]</ref> == Taariikh == Caddayntii ugu horreysay ee qoran ee jiritaanka Addrup waxay soo bilaabatay [[950 CE]], tuulada waxaa markii hore loo bixiyay Adathorpe. Sannadkii [[1340]] magacu wuxuu isu beddelay Addorpe, sannadkii [[1376]] waxaa loo yaqaanay Adorpe.<ref name="addrup-geschichte">Addrup.de: [https://addrup.de/geschichte Taariikhda Addrup]</ref><ref name="essen-oldb">Essen-Oldb.de: [https://www.essen-oldb.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile-dorfgemeinschaften/addrup/ Addrup]</ref> Qarniyadii dhexe, [[County of Tecklenburg|count of Tecklenburg]] wuxuu aasaasay [[Freigericht (medieval)|maxkamad xor ah]] oo ku taal Addrup. Tuulada ayaa markii dambe qayb ka ahayd [[Prince-Bishopric of Münster]], [[Duchy of Oldenburg]], [[Ems-Supérieur|Department of the Upper Ems]], ka dibna qayb ka ahayd [[Grand Duchy of Oldenburg]], [[Free State of Oldenburg]], iyo [[Gau Weser-Ems]]. Tan iyo 1946, Addrup waa qayb ka mid ah gobolka Jarmalka ee Lower Saxony.<ref name="addrup-geschichte"/> Sannadkii 1987 dadka reer Addrup waxay dhisteen ''Göpelplatz'', oo ah fagaare tuulo oo leh pavilion iyo garoon carruurtu ku ciyaarto.<ref name="addrup-geschichte"/><ref name="essen-oldb"/><ref name="addrup-goepelplatz">Addrup.de: [https://addrup.de/goepelplatz Göpelplatz]</ref> == Dhaqaalaha == Shirkadda ugu weyn ee Addrup waa [[Wernsing|Wernsing Feinkost]], oo ah shirkad Jarmal ah oo soo saarta saladhka iyo khudaarta. == Dad caan ah == *[[Caspar Henry Borgess]] (1824–1890), hoggaamiye kaniisadeed ee [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit|Detroit]] * John Henry Kroger (1816–1880), aabaha ganacsade [[Bernard Kroger]] *{{ill|Clemens große Macke|de}} (d. 1959), xubin hore oo ka tirsan [[Lower Saxon Landtag]] == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *[https://addrup.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee Addrup] *{{commons category-inline}} {{Authority control}} 5tihfn5whq9ebyxoh0pzic6ggv26gzo 302242 302241 2026-07-14T07:49:01Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Ortsteil |Town = Essen (Oldenburg) |name = Addrup |coordinates = {{coord|52|43|7|N|8|1|39|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |state = |district = Cloppenburg |elevation = 28 |area = 7.47 |population = 298 |Stand = 2014 |postal_code = 49632 |area_code = 05438 |licence = CL{{zwj}}P <!-- zwj necessary to suppress wrong imagemap --> |image_photo = Goepelplatz.jpg |image_caption = Göpelplatz oo ku taal Addrup |image_plan = Addrup in Essen.svg |website = [https://addrup.de/ addrup.de] }} '''Addrup''' waa tuulo ku taal [[Cloppenburg (district)|degmada Cloppenburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juquraafi == Addrup waxay xuduud la leedahay tuulooyinka Gut Lage, Uptloh, Bevern, Calhorn iyo Stadtsholte oo ka tirsan degmada [[Essen (Oldenburg)]]. Dhanka bari, Addrup waxay xuduud la leedahay Lüsche oo ka tirsan degmada [[Bakum]] ee [[Vechta (district)|degmada Vechta]]. Maadaama ay ku taallo xuduudda degmooyinka Cloppenburg iyo Vechta, Addrup waxay ku taal bartamaha [[Oldenburg Münsterland]].<ref name="addrup-home">Addrup.de: [https://addrup.de/ Homepage]</ref> == Taariikh == Caddayntii ugu horreysay ee qoran ee jiritaanka Addrup waxay soo bilaabatay [[950 CE]], tuulada waxaa markii hore loo bixiyay Adathorpe. Sannadkii [[1340]] magacu wuxuu isu beddelay Addorpe, sannadkii [[1376]] waxaa loo yaqaanay Adorpe.<ref name="addrup-geschichte">Addrup.de: [https://addrup.de/geschichte Taariikhda Addrup]</ref><ref name="essen-oldb">Essen-Oldb.de: [https://www.essen-oldb.de/die-gemeinde/ortsteile-dorfgemeinschaften/addrup/ Addrup]</ref> Qarniyadii dhexe, [[County of Tecklenburg|count of Tecklenburg]] wuxuu aasaasay [[Freigericht (medieval)|maxkamad xor ah]] oo ku taal Addrup. Tuulada ayaa markii dambe qayb ka ahayd [[Prince-Bishopric of Münster]], [[Duchy of Oldenburg]], [[Ems-Supérieur|Department of the Upper Ems]], ka dibna qayb ka ahayd [[Grand Duchy of Oldenburg]], [[Free State of Oldenburg]], iyo [[Gau Weser-Ems]]. Tan iyo 1946, Addrup waa qayb ka mid ah gobolka Jarmalka ee Lower Saxony.<ref name="addrup-geschichte"/> Sannadkii 1987 dadka reer Addrup waxay dhisteen ''Göpelplatz'', oo ah fagaare tuulo oo leh pavilion iyo garoon carruurtu ku ciyaarto.<ref name="addrup-geschichte"/><ref name="essen-oldb"/><ref name="addrup-goepelplatz">Addrup.de: [https://addrup.de/goepelplatz Göpelplatz]</ref> == Dhaqaalaha == Shirkadda ugu weyn ee Addrup waa [[Wernsing|Wernsing Feinkost]], oo ah shirkad Jarmal ah oo soo saarta saladhka iyo khudaarta. == Dad caan ah == *[[Caspar Henry Borgess]] (1824–1890), hoggaamiye kaniisadeed ee [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit|Detroit]] * John Henry Kroger (1816–1880), aabaha ganacsade [[Bernard Kroger]] *{{ill|Clemens große Macke|de}} (d. 1959), xubin hore oo ka tirsan [[Lower Saxon Landtag]] == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *[https://addrup.de/ Bogga rasmiga ah ee Addrup] *{{commons category-inline}} {{Authority control}} ii4ro9kj000ogk0qitm7komhio2bzqt 0 49192 302243 2026-07-14T07:51:21Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Gemeinde |name = Adelebsen |image_coa = Adelebsen_Wappen.svg |image_photo = Kapellenruine Reynhardeshagen 01.jpg |image_flag = Flagge Adelebsen.svg |image_caption = ''Burburkii kaniisadda Gothic-ga dambe ee St. Mary, meel u dhow Reynhardeshagen, galbeedka Adelebsen.'' |coordinates = {{coord|51|34|48|N|9|45|16|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Adelebsen in GÖ-2016.svg |state = |district = Göttingen |elevation = 187 |area = 75.85 |postal_code = 37139 |area_code = 05506<br>05502 (Güntersen) |licence = GÖ, DUD, HMÜ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03159001 |website = [http://www.adelebsen.de/ www.adelebsen.de] |mayor = Holger Frase<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://wahlen.statistik.niedersachsen.de/KW2021/reports/DW/20210912_DW_Uebersicht.pdf|title=Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 12. September 2021|date=13 October 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;26 |party = SPD }} '''Adelebsen''' waa degmo ku taal [[Göttingen (district)|degmada Göttingen]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka kooban tahay goobaha Adelebsen, [[Barterode]], [[Eberhausen]], [[Erbsen]], [[Güntersen]], [[Lödingsen]] iyo [[Wibbecke]]. [[Burg Adelebsen]] waxay ku taal meel sare oo ka mid ah Adelebsen lafteeda. [[Ernst Gräfenberg]], oo ah dhakhtar caafimaad, oo markii ugu horreysay sharraxay [[g-spot]] ayaa halkan ku dhashay. == Taariikh == [[File:Burg Adelebsen.jpeg|thumb|left|Burg Adelebsen sawir qarnigii 19-aad]] Goobta waxaa markii ugu horreysay la diiwaangeliyey 990 magaca "Ethelleveshusen," xilligii hadiyad dhul ah oo uu [[Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Otto III]] siiyey walaashiis [[Sophia I, Abbess of Gandersheim|Sophia]]. Qoyska sharafta leh ee von Wichbike (oo ka tirsan Wibbecke) ayaa u raray xaruntooda Adelebsen 1234, waxayna ku dhisteen qalcad dul saaran sandstone promontory halkaas. Qalcadda &ndash; Burg Adelebsen&nbsp;&ndash; waxaa markii ugu horreysay la diiwaangeliyey 1295, qoyskuna wixii ka dambeeyay markaas waxaa loo yaqaanay [[Adelebsen (German noble family)|von Adelebsen]], ka dib goobta.<ref name="burgen.de">"[http://www.burgen.de/deutschland/adelebsen-schloss/ Adelebsen, Schloss]" (2012 April 10). Retrieved 2015-01-14 from www.burgen.de.</ref><ref name="LostFortBlog">"[http://lostfort.blogspot.com/search?q=adelebsen The local nobility and their castles - Adelebsen Keep]" [blog post] (2008 July 23). ''The Lost Fort''. Retrieved 2015-01-14.</ref> Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 14-aad<ref>"[http://www.adelebsen.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=62&topmenu=5 Geschichte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302073506/http://www.adelebsen.de/staticsite/staticsite.php?menuid=62&topmenu=5 |date=2016-03-02 }}" (Taariikh). ''Leben im Flecken Adelebsen'' (bogga rasmiga ah), laga soo bilaabo 2015-02-22 laga helay www.adelebsen.de</ref><ref>Meyer, Ph. (1942). [http://www.digizeitschriften.de/dms/img/?PPN=urn:nbn:de:bsz:21-dt-20876&DMDID=dmd00209&LOGID=log00209&PHYSID=phys00146#navi Dib u eegis ku saabsan buugga ''Das Patrimonialgericht Adelebsen'', by Herbert Mundhenke]. ''Theologische Literaturzeitung'', vol. 67(no. 9/10), col. 281-282.</ref> ilaa bartamihii qarnigii 19-aad, sayidyada sharafta leh von Adelebsen waxay ku haysteen [[manorial court|maxkamad patrimonial]] (Patrimonialgericht) Adelebsen. Sayidyada Adelebsen waxay soo saareen xeer garsoor (Gerichtsordnung) 1543, iyo amar maamul (Polizeiordnung) 1550,<ref>Walch, Carl Friedrich (1793). "[https://books.google.com/books?id=8d1DAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1 Gerichtsordnung derer von Adelepsen vom Jahr 1543]" (pp. 1-21), "Policeyordnung derer von Adelpesen vom Jahr 1550" (pp. 22-42). ''Vermischte Beyträge zu dem deutschen Recht''. Volume 8. Jena: Crökersche Buchhandlung.</ref> iyagoo bixinaya aasaaska habraaca sharciga iyo xeerarka maamulka ee xukunkooda, iyo sidoo kale soo saarista ganaaxyada xadgudubyada. Waxay dakhligooda inta badan ka heli jireen cashuuraha, ganaaxyada, iyo khidmadaha rukhsadda ee la xiriira ganacsiyada sida khamriga, socodsiinta hudheelada ama baararka, iyo jimicsiga ganacsiga iyo farsamooyinka qaarkood. Sannadkii 1859, maamulka [[Kingdom of Hanover]], xukunka maxkamadda patrimonial waxaa lagu daray xafiiska dawladda ee boqortooyada ee dhowaa [[Uslar]]. Sannadkii 1866 Hanover waxay qayb ka noqotay Boqortooyada [[Prussia]], taas oo loo yaqaanay [[Province of Hanover]]. Adelebsen iyo qalcadda waxaa qayb ahaan gubay 1466 [[Ernest I of Schauenburg|Ernst I of Schauenburg, Bishop of Hildesheim]], xilligii colaadda gobolka.<ref name="LostFortBlog"/><ref>Heimatverein Barterode. "[http://www.barterode.de/index.php/der-ort-barterode/historische-zeittafel.html Historische Zeittafel] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128114842/http://www.barterode.de/index.php/der-ort-barterode/historische-zeittafel.html |date=January 28, 2015 }}" (Jarmal). Laga helay 2015-01-25.</ref> Asal ahaan waxaa loo dhisay sidii qalcad, qalcadda waxaa dib loo dhisay 1596 iyada oo leh façade cajiib ah iyo qolal badan oo waaweyn oo leh daaqado, ku habboon inay u adeegaan sidii deegaan sharaf leh.<ref>Aufgebauer, Peter (1998). "[https://cma.gbv.de/dr,cma,001,1998,a,07.pdf Burg - Kloster - Stadt: Zur mittelalterlichen Geschichte des südlichen Niedersachsen]" (Jarmal). ''Concilium medii a cvi'', 1, p. 123-174; halkan: p. 133-134.</ref> Magaalada iyo qalcadda waxaa mar kale inta badan la burburiyay intii lagu jiray [[Thirty Years' War]]. Qalcadda waxaa dib loo dhisay 1650; sannadkii 1740 waxaa dib loo cusbooneysiiyay oo lagu ballaariyay qaabka qasriga [[Baroque]].<ref name="LostFortBlog"/> Bulshada Yuhuudda ee Adelebsen waxay bilowgeedii lahayd qarnigii 17-aad, qoyskii ugu horreeyay ee Yuhuudi ah oo la diiwaangeliyey wuxuu ka soo muuqday liiska cashuuraha 1675.<ref>Schaller, Berndt, & Eike Dietert (2010). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4aeFwcgS3G0C&pg=PA13 Im Steilhang: der jüdische Friedhof zu Adelebsen: Erinnerung an eine zerstörte Gemeinschaft]''. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen. p. 13.</ref> Sannadkii 1796 waxaa magaalada joogay 20 qoys oo Yuhuudi ah.<ref>"Adelebsen/Solling (Niedersachsen)" (2008). Klaus-Dieter Alicke (Ed.). ''Lexikon der jüdischen Gemeinden im deutschen Sprachraum''. 3 vols. Güterloh: Güterloher Verlagshaus. vol. 1, cols. 15-17. Available online as: "[http://www.jüdische-gemeinden.de/index.php/gemeinden/a-b/178-adelebsen-niedersachsen Adelebsen (Niedersachsen)]," at www.jüdische-gemeinden.de.</ref> Qarnigii 19-aad, bulshada Yuhuudda waxay kor u kacday mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu weyn gobolka. Sannadkii 1848, 149 degane Yuhuudi ah waxay ka koobnaayeen 13% wadarta dadweynaha magaalada. Laakiin cabbirka bulshadu wuxuu si joogto ah u hoos u dhacay qarnigii 19-aad ilaa horraantii qarnigii 20-aad, si ay 1925 u jireen oo kaliya 46 Yuhuudi ah oo ku nool Adelebsen, taas oo ka dhigaysa 3% dadweynaha.<ref>Schaller & Dietert (2010), p. 16-17.</ref> Intii lagu jiray nidaamkii Nazi-ga, bulshada waxaa lagu burburiyay masaafurin, soo-galooti iyo dilal. Synagogue-ka deegaanka waxaa la burburiyay intii lagu jiray [[Kristallnacht]], habeenkii 9-10 Noofambar 1938, xubno ka tirsan [[Schutzstaffel|SS]] oo ka yimid Göttingen, oo ay ku biireen xubno maxalli ah oo SS ah oo ka tirsan Adelebsen.<ref>Schaller, Berndt, & Eike Dietert (2010). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4aeFwcgS3G0C&pg=PA13 Im Steilhang: der jüdische Friedhof zu Adelebsen: Erinnerung an eine zerstörte Gemeinschaft]''. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen. p. 18.</ref> == Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah == {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}} Adelebsen waa [[Twin towns and sister cities|mataano]] la leh: * {{flagicon|POL}} [[Wieluń]], [[Poland]]<ref name="Wieluń twinnings">{{cite web|url=http://www.um.wielun.pl/index.php/miasta-partnerskie|title=Gmina Wieluń - Miasta partnerskie|accessdate=2013-08-03|language=Polish|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729111938/http://www.um.wielun.pl/index.php/miasta-partnerskie|archivedate=2012-07-29}}</ref> == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://findingaids.cjh.org/?pID=1307782 Hage u ah Diiwaannada Bulshada Yuhuudda ee Adelebsen (RG 244)]. Ururinta diiwaanka ee [[YIVO|YIVO Institute for Jewish Research]], New York, NY *Hage u ah Yuhuudda Adelebsen. www.jewsofadelebsen.com {{Authority control}} 8vsghkzx03ai9c54u1edkre639urkwv 0 49193 302244 2026-07-14T07:53:20Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place | image_coa = Wappen Adelheidsdorf.png | coordinates = {{coord|52|33|56|N|10|03|38|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Adelheidsdorf_in_CE.svg | state = | district = Celle | Samtgemeinde = Wathlingen | elevation = 41 | area = 33.27 | postal_code = 29352 | area_code = 05085, 05141 | Gemeindeschlüssel = 03351001 | licence = CE | divisions = 3 [[Ortsteil]]e | Website = [https://www.wathlingen.de/ www.wathlingen.de] | mayor = Heike Behrens | party = CDU | Bürgermeistertitel = Bürgermeisterin }} '''Adelheidsdorf'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Adelheidsdorf |url=https://www.tageo.com/index-e-gm-v-06-d-m2433524.htm |website=tageo.com |access-date=2 March 2026}}</ref> ({{IPA|de|ˈaːdl̩haɪtsdɔʁf}}) waa degmo ku taal [[Celle (district)|degmada Celle]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Adelheidsdorf waxaa la aasaasay 1831 ka dib markii la miiray qaybo ka mid ah qoyan-yada Wietzenbruch ee aagga, waxaana loogu magac daray [[Queen Adelaide|Boqorad Adelaide]]. == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 2elg7cw1iqbfrtf1fu1b6k5w5qfyrd8 0 49194 302245 2026-07-14T07:55:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Adelmannsfelden COA.svg |image_flag = Banner Adelmannsfelden.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|57|09|N|10|00|19|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Adelmannsfelden in AA.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Ostalbkreis |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Ellwangen (Jagst) |elevation = 471 |area = 22.9 |postal_code = 73486 |area_code = 07963 |licence = AA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 36 003 |divisions = 4 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.adelmannsfelden.de/ www.adelmannsfelden.de] |mayor = Manuel Hoke<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-adelmannsfelden-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Adelmannsfelden 2023], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 13 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = }} '''Adelmannsfelden''' ({{IPA|de|aːdl̩mansˈfɛldn̩}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal gobolka [[Germany|Jarmalka]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], ee degmada [[Ostalbkreis]]. [[File:Adelmannsfelden Town Hall.jpg|left|thumb|upright=0.7|Adelmannsfelden Town hall]] == Juquraafi == Adelmannsfelden waxay ku taal muuqaalka [[Ellwangen Hills]] ee [[Natural region|gobolka dabiiciga ah]] ee [[Swabian-Franconian Forest]].<ref>''Naturräume Baden-Württembergs''. Landesanstalt für Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz Baden-Württemberg, Stuttgart 2009</ref> === Qaybaha degmada === Degmada Adelmannsfelden waxaa ku jira 18 tuulo, tuulooyin yaryar, xerooyin iyo guryo.<ref>''Das Land Baden-Württemberg. Amtliche Beschreibung nach Kreisen und Gemeinden.'' Band IV: ''Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart, Regionalverbände Franken und Ostwürttemberg.'' Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1980, {{ISBN|3-17-005708-1}}, pp. 706–708.</ref> Waxaa jira afar tuulo: Adelmannsfelden, Bühler, Haid iyo Stöcken. Saddexda tuulo ee yaryar waxaa la yiraahdaa Mittelwald, Ottenhof iyo Vorderwald. Xerooyinka waxaa ka mid ah Dollishäusle, Eichhorn, Kuderberg, Mäder, Metzelgehren, Ölmühle, Papiermühle, Patrizenhaus iyo Wendenhof. Guryaha waxaa ka mid ah Sägmühle iyo Schleifhäusle. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, degmadu waxay ka kooban tahay xerooyinkii laga tagay ee Altenwinden, Kunhof, Härzern, Limperg, Scheytenmühle, Breitengehren, Finkenhaus, [[:de:Vorhardsweiler|Vorhardsweiler]], Herzert, Herrenmühle iyo Rot diu Mul. === Qaybinta aagga === <timeline> ImageSize = width:600 height:150 PlotArea = width:90% height:66% bottom:25% left:5% DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:100 Legend = columns:2 columnwidth:250 left:12% top:95% TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:0 # The formatting blanks in the Colors-section are in fact &nbsp; (U+00A0) Colors = id:Gesa value:white legend: 2290_ha Wadarta_aagga id:Wald value:teal legend:1271_ha = 55,5_% Aagga_kaynta id:Land value:yelloworange legend: 828_ha = 36,2_% Aagga_beeraha id:Wass value:brightblue legend:  15_ha =  0,6_% Aagga_biyaha id:Erho value:green legend:  18_ha =  0,8_% Aagga_madadaalada id:Geba value:red legend:  89_ha =  3,9_% Dhismaha_iyo_aagga_furan id:Verk value:tan1 legend:  63_ha =  2,7_% Waddooyinka_iyo_aagga_gaadiidka id:Sons value:purple legend:   6_ha =  0,3_% Aagga_kale PlotData = from:00.0 till:55.5 color:Wald from:55.5 till:92.1 color:Land from:92.1 till:92.7 color:Wass from:92.7 till:93.4 color:Erho from:93.4 till:96.9 color:Geba from:96.9 till:99.6 color:Verk from:99.6 till:99.9 color:Sons </timeline> Sida laga soo xigtay xogta [[Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg|Xafiiska Tirakoobka ee Baden-Württemberg]], laga bilaabo 2021.<ref>[https://www.statistik-bw.de/BevoelkGebiet/GebietFlaeche/015152xx.tab?R=GS136003 Fläche seit 1988 nach tatsächlicher Nutzung für Adelmannsfelden.] Statistisches Landesamt.</ref> === Degmooyinka deriska la ah === Degmadu waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Rosenberg (Ostalb)|Rosenberg]] dhanka Waqooyi-bari, [[Neuler]] dhanka Bari, [[Abtsgmünd|Abstgmünd]] dhanka Koonfur, [[Sulzbach-Laufen]] dhanka Galbeed iyo [[Bühlerzell]] dhanka Waqooyi. == Taariikh == Degmada waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay qoraallada Ellwanger qiyaastii 1118. Waqtigan, qalcad ayaa la dhisay. Qalcadda waxay taallay meeshii uu Adelmannfelden Castle maanta ku yaallo. Farcankii qoyska Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden waxay ku nool yihiin Adelmannsfelden Castle ilaa maanta. Degmadu waxay ku jirtay xukun is bedbeddelaya oo dhinaca kaniisadda iyo cilmaaniga ah ilaa ay ka mid noqotay [[Kingdom of Württemberg]] 1806. Gaar ahaan, waxay ku jirtay [[Oberamt (Württemberg)|Oberamt]] ee Aalen, taas oo noqotay [[Districts of Germany|Landkreis]] Aalen (Degmada Aalen) intii lagu jiray dib-u-habaynta degmada ee [[Nazi Germany|xilligii NS]]. Intii u dhaxaysay 1945 iyo 1952, Adelmannsfelden waxay ka tirsanayd gobolka federaalka ah ee [[Württemberg-Baden]], kaas oo lagu aasaasay [[Allied-occupied Germany|aagga ay haystaan Maraykanku]]. Sannadkii 1952, waxay qayb ka noqotay gobolka federaalka ah ee cusub ee [[Baden-Württemberg]]. Landkreis Aalen waa la kala diray intii lagu jiray dib-u-habaynta degmada 1973 iyo Adelmannsfelden hadda waxay ka tirsan tahay degmada [[Ostalbkreis]]. == Dad caan ah == [[File:900-252 Franziska von Hohenheim.jpg|left|thumb|upright=0.5|Franziska von Hohenheim qiyaastii 1790]] * [[Franziska von Hohenheim]] (1748–1811), xaaskii labaad ee [[Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg]] == Diin == Sannadkii 1561, Dib-u-habayntu waxay gaartay Adelmannsfelden. Tan iyo markaas, tuulada waxaa ku badnaa [[Evangelical Church in Germany|Protestant]]. Bulshada Protestant-ka ee Adelmannsfelden waa qayb ka mid ah [[:de:Kirchenbezirk Aalen|Kirchenbezirk Aalen]]. Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka ka dib, qaxooti badan oo Catholic ah iyo dad barokacay ayaa u yimid Adelmannsfelden. Dadka degan degmada ee Catholic-ga ah waxay heli karaan kaniisad Catholic ah oo ku taal Ottenhofen iyo sidoo kale kaniisado ku yaal Bühler iyo Stöcken kuwaas oo si ruuxi ah looga daryeelayo Abtsgmünd. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Commons category-inline}} czx5pyp1hqa1yb6ob64jy78vdpzsawj 0 49195 302246 2026-07-14T07:57:34Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Adelschlag COA.svg | image_photo = Adelschlag Filialkirche von O.JPG | image_caption = Kaniisadda Saint Andrew |coordinates = {{coord|48|50|N|11|13|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Adelschlag in EI.svg |state = |region = Oberbayern |district = Eichstätt |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Nassenfels |elevation = 435 |area = 51.98 |postal_code = 85111 |area_code = 08424 |licence = EI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 76 111 |divisions = 4 Haupt-[[Ortsteil]]e |website = https://www.adelschlag.de/ |mayor = Andreas Birzer<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], accessed 19 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Adelschlag''' waa degmo ku taal degmada [[Eichstätt (district)|Eichstätt]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee Jarmalka. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 8xfhy3iv9n2ho05m3ne26c7uvt42vjz 0 49196 302247 2026-07-14T07:59:40Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_coa = Wappen Adelsheim.svg |image_photo = Adelsheim-hauptstr2012b.jpg |image_caption = Waddada weyn ee Adelsheim |coordinates = {{coord|49|24|17|N|09|23|21|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Adelsheim in MOS.svg |state = |region = Karlsruhe |district = Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis |elevation = 226 |area = 43.84 |postal_code = 74740 |area_code = 06291 |licence = MOS, BCH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08225001 |website = [http://www.adelsheim.de/ www.adelsheim.de] |mayor = Wolfram Bernhardt<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 13 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;27 }} '''Adelsheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaːdl̩sˌhaɪm|-|De-Adelsheim.ogg}}; [[South Franconian German|South Franconian]]: ''Alleze'') waa magaalo ku taal woqooyiga [[Baden-Württemberg]], qiyaastii 30 km waqooyi ka xigta [[Heilbronn]]. Goobta loo aqoonsan yahay ee loo dalxiis tago ee Adelsheim ee ku taal [[Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis]] waxay dib u jaleecaysaa dhaxal 1,200 sano jir ah. == Juqraafi == Adelsheim waxay ku taal afka webiga [[Kirnau]] oo ka yimaada galbeedka, kaas oo ku shuba webiga [[Seckach (Jagst)|Seckach]] oo ka yimaada woqooyiga. Durdurka isku dhafan ayaa loo adeegsaday dhismaha difaaca magaalada. Marka uu webiga hoos u sii socdo, Seckach wuxuu maraa [[Möckmühl]] ilaa [[Jagst]], halkaasna wuxuu ku daraa [[Neckar]], ka dibna [[Rhine]]. Aagga Adelsheim wuxuu qayb ka yahay gobolka juqraafiyeed ee waaweyn ee loo yaqaan ''Bauland'', oo ah [[mountain range|silsilad buuraley ah]] oo ka soo fidsan [[Odenwald]] ee woqooyi-galbeed ilaa dooxada Jagst ee koonfurta iyo sidoo kale ilaa dooxada [[Tauber]] ee bariga. Qayb ka mid ah aagga degmadu waxay ku dhex jirtaa Beerta Dabiiciga ah ee Neckartal-Odenwald. === Beelaha ku dhex yaal magaalada === ==== Sennfeld (Baden) ==== [[File:Sennfeld-schloss.jpg|thumb|right|Schloss Sennfeld]] Sennfeld waxay ku taal qiyaastii 3 km koonfur-galbeed iyadoo raacaysa dooxada Seckach waxayna leedahay qiyaastii 1,250 qof oo deggan. Goobta waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dukumenti sanadkii 1110. Sannadkii 1615, [[Margaretha von Carben]], oo ahayd abtiga [[Götz von Berlichingen]], ayaa bixisay kaniisadda [[Evangelical Church in Baden|Evangelical]] ee xaafadda. Sennfeld ''Schloss'' (guri qaab dhismeed leh), oo ay hore u lahaayeen qaraabada Barons of Berlichingen, waxaa la dhisay 1713 qaab [[Baroque]] ah. ==== Leibenstadt ==== Leibenstadt, oo ah tuulo hore oo knightly ah oo leh qiyaastii 320 qof oo deggan oo ku taal koonfurta Adelsheim, waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dukumenti sanadkii 1293, waxayna qayb ka ahayd Adelsheim tan iyo 1971. Website: http://www.leibenstadt.de ==== Wemmershof ==== Tuulada [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] ee Wemmershof, oo ku taal 3 km galbeedka Adelsheim, waxay bilowday taariikhdeeda tuulo sanadkii 1423. [[Middle Ages|Qarniyadii Dhexe]], milkiilayaasha dhulku waxay hantida u dhiibeen beeralayda ku noolayd wakhtigaas. Maanta Wemmershof waa, sidii wakhtigaas oo kale, bulsho ay qaabaysay [[agriculture|beerashada]], waxayna leedahay qiyaastii 50 qof oo deggan. ==== Hergenstadt ==== Hergenstadt waxay ku taal koonfur-bari. Waa tuulo yar oo ay ku nool yihiin qiyaastii 50 qof, waxaana la aasaasay 1500. ==== Adelsheim Business Park ==== Adelsheim Business Park (oo loogu yeero ''Business-Park Adelsheim'' Jarmal) waxay ku taal 1 km galbeedka, ka baxsan xarunta degmada Adelsheim iyo 8 km u jirta Autobahn [[Bundesautobahn A81|A81]], si toos ah wadada weyn ee Federal Highway B 292. B 292 waxay isku xirtaa magaalooyinka Adelsheim iyo [[Schefflenz]] waxayna u horseedaa [[Osterburken]]. == Taariikh == Sannadkii 1374, [[Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles IV]], Emperor-ka Quduuska ah ee Roomaanka, ayaa Adelsheim u dalacsiiyey magaalo. Milkiilayaasha dhulku waxay ahaayeen Riyaalka Boqortooyada (''Reichsritter'') ee Adelsheim. Reichsritters von Adelsheim waxaa markii dambe loo dalacsiiyey darajada [[Freiherr]] (Barons of the Holy Roman Empire). Adelsheim waxay horey u ahayd hoyga qaar ka mid ah [[Jew|Yuhuudda]] Qarniyadii Dhexe. Sannadkii 1338, [[Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Louis IV]], Emperor-ka Quduuska ah ee Roomaanka, wuxuu u oggolaaday walaalaha Poppo iyo Berlinger von Adelsheim inay "ku hayaan" afar qoys oo Yuhuudi ah dhulkooda. Sidoo kale 1690, waxaa jiray afar qoys oo Yuhuudi ah oo degganaa Adelsheim. Aasaasidda bulsho dhab ah waxaa dib loogu raadin karaa qarnigii toddoba iyo tobnaad. Tiradii ugu badnayd ee dadka Yuhuudda ah ayaa la gaaray 1885 markii tiradu ay ahayd 70. Sida uu dhigayo qawaaniin laga soo bilaabo 1690, bulshada Yuhuudda ah sannad kasta waxay ahayd inay bixiyaan Barons of Adelsheim afar ''gulden'' si loo helo "dugsi", taas oo ah, in loo oggolaado inay qabtaan cibaadadooda diimeed. Qolka ducada ee la isticmaalay wakhtigaas, sida uu qabo dhaqanka afka ah, waxaa laga dhisay dabaqa labaad ee guriga uu dhisay Melchior Keller 1418 gudaha ''Torgasse'' ("Gate Lane"). Gurigan waxaa la dumiyay 1952. Goor dambe, waxaa jiray qol ducada ah oo ku yaal dhisme aan hadda taagnayn oo ku yaal barxadda ''Oberschloss''. Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad ilaa 1889, [[synagogue|sinagook]] ayaa ka jiray Turmgasse 27. [[Mikvah|Qubays dhaqameed]] iyo [[Cheder|dugsi Yuhuudi ah]] ayaa ku yaallay sinagook-gii hore qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad ee Turmgasse 27, iyo ilaa 1889 sinagook-gii cusub (Untere Austraße 1). Markii sinagook-gii cusub la dumiyay 1977, qubayska dhaqanka ayaa dib loo helay. Aaska waxaa lagu sameeyay [[Buchen (Odenwald)|Buchen-Bödigheim]] iyo ka dib 1884 gudaha Sennfeld. Ka dib masaafurintii intii lagu jiray [[Third Reich|Reich-kii Saddexaad]], ugu yaraan toban ka mid ah 35-tii Yuhuudi ee ku noolaa magaalada 1933 ayaa ku waayay noloshooda. Natiijo ahaan [[Protestant Reformation|Dib-u-habaynta Protestant-ka]], dadku waxay noqdeen Lutheran. Ilaa 2000, Adelsheim waxay ahayd kursiga deaconate ee Kaniisadda Gobolka Baden, oo qayb ka ah [[Evangelical Church in Germany|Kaniisadda Evangelical ee Jarmalka]]. Intii lagu jiray dib-u-habaynta deaconate, deaconate-ku wuxuu u guuray Hirschlanden ee Rosenberg. [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic-yada]] waa laga tiro badan yahay. Ka dib 1945 dheelitirnaan qallafsan oo u dhaxaysa labada iimaan ayaa la gaaray iyada oo loo marayo imaatinka qaxootiga ee bari. Ka dib 1960, kaniisad kale oo Catholic ah ayaa la aasaasay, St. Mary's. *Horudhaca dabbaaldegga dadweynaha (''Volksfest'') wuxuu ahaa Maalmaha Waddanka (''Heimattage'') 1948. Munaasabadda dabbaaldegga dadweynaha ee labaad ee Adelsheim 1949 waxay ahayd dabbaaldegga ballan-qaadkii Buundada cusub ee Kirnau, taas oo beddeshay tii lagu burburiyay 1945. * 11 Nofeembar 1948, Dugsiga Beeraha ee Degmada Adelsheim (''Kreislandwirtschaftschule Adelsheim'') ayaa albaabadiisa u furay hoggaanka Dr. Leopold Wiswesser. Sannadihii soo socday, taariikhda Adelsheim waxaa qaabeeyay dugsiyeeda: ''Volksschule'' waxay u guurtay Eckenberg 1958, iyo dhawr sano ka dib kaynta, [[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]] oo leh [[boarding school|dugsi jiif]] ayaa la aasaasay. == Siyaasadda == [[File:Adelsheim-rathaus2012.jpg|thumb|right|Rathaus]] Duqa magaalada (''Bürgermeister'') * Wolfram Walafried Bernhardt * Klaus Gramlich * Walter Muth * Peter Hütt * Günter Bauer * Friedrich Gerner Golaha degmada (ka dib doorashadii degmada ee 2004): * [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]] 8 kursi * [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] 6 kursi * FWV (isbahaysiga muwaadiniinta) 3 kursi * BLA 3 kursi === Astaanta iyo calanka === [[coat of arms|Astaanta]] magaalada, oo lagu tilmaami karo "Argent an alpine ibex's horn sable", waxaa magaalada u hibeeyay [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Kaiser Sigismund]] 1422. Midabada magaalada Adelsheim waa madow iyo caddaan. Midabada magaalada waxaa lagu arki karaa ''Schildmännchen'' – oo ah astaanta muujinaysa nin yar oo ka dambeeya gaashaan heraldic – meel u dhow xarunta magaalada ee ''Oberschloss-Erker'' (guri qaab dhismeed leh). == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == === Gaadiidka === Adelsheim waxay ku taal [[railway|tareenka]] ''Frankenbahn'' (saldhigga Adelsheim Ost ama Sennfeld) iyo tareenka ''Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis'', sidaas darteedna sidoo kale waxay ku taal ''[[S-Bahn]] RheinNeckar'' (saldhigga Adelsheim Nord). Tan iyo Disembar 2003 labada tareen ee saacaddiiba mara S-Bahn line S1 ([[Kaiserslautern]] - [[Mannheim]] - [[Osterburken]]) iyo tareenada RegionalExpress labadii saacadoodba mar (Mannheim - [[Eberbach (Baden)|Eberbach]] - [[Heilbronn]]) ayaa ku socda khadkan. Tareenada badeecadaha waxay socdaan inta badan fiidkii ama habeenkii. Iyadoo khadka S2 uu ku dhammaado Eberbach, ama labadii saacadoodba mar gudaha [[Mosbach]]-Neckarelz, S1 wuxuu saacaddiiba maraa Osterburken, taas oo siinaysa Adelsheim isdhexgal wanaagsan oo ku saabsan jadwalka ''Frankenbahn'' ([[Stuttgart]]-[[Würzburg]]). Magaaladu waxay leedahay xiriir la leh Autobahn [[Bundesautobahn 81|A 81]] (Stuttgart - Würzburg) iyada oo loo marayo isgoys ku yaal 8 km oo keliya xarunta magaalada. Federal Highway B 292 ayaa sidoo kale mara Adelsheim ([[Sinsheim]] - Mosbach - Adelsheim - Osterburken - [[Lauda-Königshofen]]). === Maxkamadda iyo hay'adaha === Adelsheim, oo ay ugu wacan tahay machadka ciqaabta dhalinyarada ee weyn ee dhow, weli waxay haysataa maxkamad maxalli ah oo yar, taas oo ka tirsan gobolka maxkamadda gobolka ee [[Mosbach]] iyo gobolka maxkamadda gobolka ee sarreeya ee [[Karlsruhe]]. === Hay'adaha waxbarashada === * Barbaarinta Evangelical iyo Catholic * [[Primary school|Dugsiga hoose]] iyo [[Hauptschule]] oo leh Werk[[realschule]] * Eckenberg-[[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]] oo leh dugsi jiif iyo Xarunta Dugsiga Gobolka ee Waxbarashada Deegaanka * [[Folk high school|Volkshochschule]] Adelsheim === Madadaalada === * [[swimming pool|Barkadda dabaasha]] ee kulul, waqtiyada furitaanka: May–Sebtembar 9–20 h * [[Miniature golf]] * Jugendhaus Adelsheim (xarunta dhalinyarada), waqtiyada furitaanka: Thu-Sat 19-22:30 h (ka baxsan waqtiyada furitaanka toddobaadlaha ah xaruntu waxay sidoo kale si joogto ah u abaushaa bandhigyada kooxaha nool ee ku lug leh dhammaan noocyada qaababka muusigga, iyo xaflado kala duwan oo mawduucyo leh) * Live-Factory == Dhaqanka iyo goobaha la arko == * [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] (hore) ''Jakobskirche'' (kaniisad), la dhisay 1489 oo leh qabuur badan oo ku yaal darbiyada gudaha iyo dibedda; qabriga cudurka daacuunka ee weyn. * Ober- iyo Unterschloss (guryo qaab dhismeed leh) * Xarunta magaalada oo leh [[half-timbering|qoryo wanaagsan]], 1619, la dhammaystiray oo lagu ilaaliyay dhisme cusub oo qaab casri ah (qiyaastii 1990). * Kaniisadda magaalada Evangelical, [[Baroque|Baroque]] dambe. * munaaradda magaalada ee dib loo dhisay. * Beerta magaalada oo leh biyo-dhac habeenkii la shido. * Sinagook-gii hore ee Sennfeld, la dhisay 1836. * Warshaddii hore * ''Bauländer Heimatmuseum Adelsheim'' – furan May–Sebtembar Axadaha 14-16 h ama taleefoon si loo diyaariyo. * Dadka xiiseeya tareenka: Ostbahnhof (saldhigga) oo leh dhismooyin dibadda ah, Nordbahnhof oo qaab Gothic dambe ah oo leh laba qol oo sugitaan ah. * "Lookout Bench" at Alt-Stadtrat Schmitt (gaar ahaan dadka jecel). * Maxkamadda Maxalliga ah ee Grand-Ducal oo leh xabsi ku xiga. * Jugendhaus Adelsheim, la furay qiyaastii 1969, oo markii hore ku yaallay hanti qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, hadda wuxuu ku yaallay dhisme saldhig tareen oo la dayactiray. * Xabsiga dhalinyarada (qaabka block ama box laga bilaabo horraantii 1970-yadii oo leh "derbiga magaalada" ee gaarka ah), oo laga dhisay dooxada dhinaca dooxada Seckach. * Dooxada Kirnau oo leh haraaga Grand-Ducal [[irrigation|waraabka]] ee mashaariicda beeraha ee hamiga leh. * Munaaradda gudbinta ee 49° 24' 38" N, 9° 23' 29" E (dhismaha birta ee bilaashka ah, oo xambaarsan ilaa 1993 anteeno gudbinta [[Südwestrundfunk|SWR]] [[medium wave|MW]] oo ah qaab anteeno silig dheer) === Naadiyada === Adelsheim: Tan iyo [[Second World War|dagaalkii]], waxaa jiray afar naadi – naadi heesid, naadi ciyaar, naadi dhalinyaro, iyo [[fire brigade|kooxda dabdamiska]] – laakiin qaar kale oo yar ayaa soo baxay tan iyo markaas, in kasta oo xudunta dhaqameedkani ay la mid tahay sidii ay had iyo jeer ahayd. Sennfeld: Gudaha Sennfeld naadiyo badan ayaa la aasaasay, ama dib loo aasaasay, dagaalkii ka dib. Naadiyada leh xubnaha ugu badan waa TV 1897 Sennfeld e.V. (naadi ciyaaraha fudud oo leh fistball, [[gymnastics]]), SV Germania Adelsheim (naadi ciyaaraha) iyo VfB Sennfeld 1923 e.V. ([[football (soccer)|kubadda cagta]], [[table tennis]], [[badminton]]). Waxaa jira naadiyo badan oo yaryar oo u adeega dhammaan danaha. Leibenstadt: naadi ciyaaraha, SV Leibenstadt 1946 e.V. (http://www.sv-leibenstadt.de). === Dhacdooyinka joogtada ah === * ''Fasenacht'', [[carnival|dabbaaldegga]] Jarmalka ee la qabto marka la gaaro [[Lent]], oo leh dhacdooyin kala duwan. * Tan iyo 2005: "Adelsheim leuchtet" ("Adelsheim wuu dhalaalaa"). * ''Volksfest'' (la aasaasay ka dib 1945) had iyo jeer Axadda ugu horreysa ee Luulyo. * ''Sennfelder Dorffest'' (dabbaaldegga tuulada oo la qabto saddexdii sanaba mar gudaha Sennfeld) * ''Adelsheimer Weihnachtsmarkt'' ("Christmas Market", oo ay qabtaan naadiyo maxalli ah oo kala duwan oo ay isku dubarideen Xarunta Dhalinyarada) == Dadka caanka ah == === Dadka ku dhashay Adelsheim === * Maria Rigel, (dhashay 1869 gudaha Adelsheim, dhimatay 1937 gudaha Ludwigshafen), siyaasi, Xubin Baarlamaan * Alex Lewin (dhashay 1888 gudaha Adelsheim, dhimatay 1942 gudaha xeryaha dhimashada [[Auschwitz]]), rabbi-gii ugu dambeeyay ee gobolka Oldenburg ee Birkenfeld [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146II-104, Gertrud Scholtz-Klink.jpg|thumb|120px| Gertrud Scholtz-Klink 1934]] * [[Gertrud Scholtz-Klink]] (dhashay 1902 gudaha Adelsheim, degganayd halkaas ilaa 1904; dhimatay 1999 gudaha Bebenhausen), hoggaamiyaha haweenka NS laga bilaabo 1934 === Dadka ka shaqeeyay deegaanka === * Rolf Rettich (dhashay 1929 gudaha [[Erfurt]]; dhimatay 2009 gudaha [[Vordorf]]) [[Illustrator|Sawirqaade]] [[children's book|buugaagta carruurta]], qoraa [[cartoon|kartoonka]] iyo [[children's book|buugaagta carruurta]]. * [[Peter Hauk]] (dhashay 1960 gudaha [[Walldürn]]) [[Member of Parliament|MdL]], [[Baden-Württemberg]] siyaasi [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]], 2005-2010 [[Minister (government)|Wasiir]] u qaabilsan Cuntada iyo arrimaha miyiga Baden-Württemberg, tan iyo 2010 guddoomiyaha CDU ee baarlamaanka gobolka Baden-Württemberg, tan iyo 2016 Wasiirka cuntada iyo arrimaha miyiga, wuxuu ku nool yahay Adelsheim. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda== * [http://www.adelsheim.de/ Adelsheim webseite] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070222155423/http://www.kunstsommer-adelsheim.de/Adelsheim_Kunstsommer.html Adelsheim-Kunstsommer: the lights at the castle] {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} 8k1maov4t839k2ls5f1u5efwh3bzmz5 0 49197 302248 2026-07-14T08:01:23Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa =DEU Adelsried COA.svg |image_skyline = Pfarrkirche St. Johannes der Täufer Adelsried 01.JPG |image_caption = Kaniisadda Saint John the Baptist |coordinates = {{coord|48|25|N|10|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Adelsried in A.svg |state = Bayern |region = Schwaben |district = Augsburg |elevation = 485 |area = 9.7 |postal_code = 86477 |area_code = 08294 |licence = A |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 72 111 |mayor = Sebastian Bernhard<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU |website = [http://www.adelsried.de www.adelsried.de] }} '''Adelsried''' waa degmo ku taal degmada [[Augsburg (district)|Augsburg]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Goobta == Adelsried waxay ku taal cidhifka swabic Holzwinkel ee [[Naturpark Augsburg – Western Forests]] ee [[Landkreis Augsburg]] iyo qiyaastii 20 km u jirta [[Augsburg]]. Holzwinkel wuxuu ku xidhay 5 xaafadood oo Adelsried ah, [[Bonstetten (Schwaben)|Bonstetten]], [[Heretsried]], [[Welden]] iyo [[Emersacker]]. Waa aag kayn cufan leh. === Qaybaha === * Adelsried, aagga ugu weyn, ** Kruichen, tuulo ** Engelshof, saxare == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} t6b07kudfrrz2blk7tqz9m2e4yiv57d 302249 302248 2026-07-14T08:01:31Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa =DEU Adelsried COA.svg |image_skyline = Pfarrkirche St. Johannes der Täufer Adelsried 01.JPG |image_caption = Kaniisadda Saint John the Baptist |coordinates = {{coord|48|25|N|10|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Adelsried in A.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Augsburg |elevation = 485 |area = 9.7 |postal_code = 86477 |area_code = 08294 |licence = A |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 72 111 |mayor = Sebastian Bernhard<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU |website = [http://www.adelsried.de www.adelsried.de] }} '''Adelsried''' waa degmo ku taal degmada [[Augsburg (district)|Augsburg]] ee [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Goobta == Adelsried waxay ku taal cidhifka swabic Holzwinkel ee [[Naturpark Augsburg – Western Forests]] ee [[Landkreis Augsburg]] iyo qiyaastii 20 km u jirta [[Augsburg]]. Holzwinkel wuxuu ku xidhay 5 xaafadood oo Adelsried ah, [[Bonstetten (Schwaben)|Bonstetten]], [[Heretsried]], [[Welden]] iyo [[Emersacker]]. Waa aag kayn cufan leh. === Qaybaha === * Adelsried, aagga ugu weyn, ** Kruichen, tuulo ** Engelshof, saxare == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} jfwc6pgmwxd4s5oq9lmn9cbuxhiwgi3 0 49198 302250 2026-07-14T08:03:13Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Adelzhausen COA.svg |image_photo = Adelzhausen, AIC - Aichacher Str Nr 10 Pfarrhof v SW.jpg |image_caption = Xarunta wadaadada ee Adelzhausen |coordinates = {{coord|48|21|N|11|8|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Adelzhausen in AIC.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Aichach-Friedberg |elevation = 492 |area = 16.97 |postal_code = 86559 |area_code = 08258 |licence = AIC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 71 111 |mayor = Lorenz Braun<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = Ind |website = [http://www.adelzhausen.de www.adelzhausen.de] }} '''Adelzhausen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ku taal degmada [[Aichach-Friedberg]], ee [[Bavaria]], koonfurta [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degmadu waxay ku fadhidaa aag dhan 16.97 km². [[population density|Cufnaanta dadwaynaha]] ee bulshadu waa 89 qof halkii km². == References == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *[http://www.adelzhausen.de/ Adelzhausen] - Goobta rasmiga ah *[http://www.ms-schmaus.de MS-SCHMAUS] - Maraakiibta caalamiga ah, Dhaqaajinta dhulka, Dib-u-warshadaynta, Injineernimada gaarka ah {{Authority control}} gtkg7rfqu0v9kc3qehczopfwafyip94 0 49199 302251 2026-07-14T08:05:20Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_photo = Markt 8 in Adenau.jpg |image_caption = Guri [[Fachwerk]] ah oo la dhisay 1630 oo ku yaal suuqa |image_flag = Banner Adenau (variant).svg |image_coa = DEU Adenau COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|23|N|6|56|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Adenau in AW.svg |state = |district = Ahrweiler |Verbandsgemeinde = Adenau |elevation = 300 |area = 18.56 |postal_code = 53511–53518 |area_code = 02691 |licence = AW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 31 001 |website = [http://www.stadt-adenau.de/ www.stadt-adenau.de] |mayor = Arnold Hoffmann<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Ahrweiler], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel= Stadtbürgermeister |party = CDU }} '''Adenau''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaːdənaʊ|lang|De-Adenau.ogg}}) waa magaalo ku taal [[High Eifel]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxaa loo yaqaannaa ''Johanniterstadt'' sababtoo ah [[Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)|Amarka Saint John]] ayaa fadhigiisu halkaas ahaa [[Middle Ages|Qarniyadii Dhexe]]. Astaanta magaaladu waxay isku daraysaa iskutallaabta madow ee [[Electorate of Cologne]] iyo libaaxa sayidyadii [[Nürburg]]. Wareegga woqooyi ee [[Nürburgring]] wuxuu ku yaallaa meel ka baxsan magaalada. Qaybta [[Breidscheid]] ee Adenau waxay ahayd degmo gooni ah ilaa 1952. Sayidyadii Breidscheid waxaa la xusay qarnigii 13-aad. Kaniisadda yar ee Breidscheid waxaa loo hibeeyay [[Saint|Awliyo]] [[Saint Roch|Roch]] iyo [[Saint Sebastian|Sebastian]] waxaana la dhisay 1630 sidii kaniisad cudurka daacuunka ah. == Taariikh == {{Unreferenced section|date=January 2024}} [[File:Adenau 1900.jpg|left|thumb|Adenau agagaarka 1900]] [[File:Hohe Acht Kaiser-Wilhelm-Turm.jpg|thumb|left|The Wilhem Tower on the Hohe Acht]] Adenau waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 992, iyadoo lagu magacaabo ''Adenova''. Sannadkii 1162, [[Ulrich, Count of Are]] wuxuu gurigiisa u hibeeyay Amarka St. John (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan [[Order of Malta]]). Adenau waxay ahayd degelki saddexaad ee ugu da'da weyn amarkan ee Jarmalka. Xubnaha amarka ayaa daryeelay dadka saboolka ah iyo xujayda. Ilaa 1518, [[Komtur]]-ka amarku wuxuu sidoo kale u adeegay sidii wadaadka xaafadda. Sannadkii 1816 Adenau waxay noqotay kursiga [[Districts of Germany|degmo]] madax-bannaan. Degmada Adenau waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah degmooyinka ugu saboolsan [[Prussia]]. Sannadkii 1927 waxaa furmay Nürburgring, oo lagu dhisay hindisaha garsoore maxalli ah Dr. Otto Creutz. Sannadkii 1932 degmada Adenau waxaa lagu daray [[Ahrweiler (district)|degmada Ahrweiler]]. [[File:Adenau Hochwasser Juni 1910.jpg|thumb|190px|Daadadkii Adenau Juun 1910]] == Meelaha loo socdo == * [[Nürburgring]] * [[Hohe Acht]] == Horumarinta dadweynaha == Horumarinta dadka ee Adenau waxay tixraacaysaa aagga maanta ee Adenau. Tirooyinka 1871-1987 waa natiijooyinka tirakoobka:<ref name="regionaldaten">[http://www.infothek.statistik.rlp.de/MeineHeimat/detailInfo.aspx?topic=2047&ID=3537&key=0713101001&l=3 Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz – Regionaldaten]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.infothek.statistik.rlp.de/MeineHeimat/detailInfo.aspx?topic=2047&ID=3537&key=0713101001&l=3|title=Mein Dorf, meine Stadt (Template)}}</ref> {| border="0" | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0em;" ! Sannad !! Dadka |- | 1815 || align="right" | 1,380 |- | 1835 || align="right" | 1,631 |- | 1871 || align="right" | 1,592 |- | 1905 || align="right" | 2,002 |- | 1939 || align="right" | 2,680 |- | 1950 || align="right" | 2,869 |} | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable" style="margin:0em;" ! Sannad !! Dadka |- | 1961 || align="right" | 2,932 |- | 1970 || align="right" | 3,105 |- | 1987 || align="right" | 2,712 |- | 1997 || align="right" | 3,031 |- | 2005 || align="right" | 2,921 |- | {{EWDJ|DE-RP}} || align="right" | {{Population Germany|key=07131001}} |} |} == Siyaasadda == [[town council|Golaha magaalada]] wuxuu ka kooban yahay 20 xildhibaan iyo duqa magaalada. * [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]]: 12 kursi * [[Ecological-Democratic Party|ÖDP]]: 3 kursi * [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]]: 2 kursi * [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]: 3 kursi (xaaladda: [[Local election|doorashadii deegaanka]] ee 25 May 2014) == Dugsiyada == Adenau, waxaa ku yaal saddex dugsi: dugsi hoose, dugsi dhexe (''[[Realschule]]'') iyo dugsi sare (''[[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]]''). Erich Klausener Gymnasium wuxuu leeyahay 723 arday iyo 46 macallin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ekg Adenau |publisher=Ekg Adenau |url=http://ekgadenau3.bildung-rp.de/ |access-date=2008-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626233913/http://ekgadenau3.bildung-rp.de/ |archive-date=26 June 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Dugsiga dhexe wuxuu leeyahay 486 arday.<ref>{{cite web |title=Realschule Adenau |publisher=Realschule Adenau |url=http://www.rsadenau.bildung-rp.de/index.php?id=392. |access-date=2008-06-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007105628/http://www.rsadenau.bildung-rp.de/index.php?id=392. |archive-date=2008-10-07 }}</ref> (Hauptschule)<ref>{{cite web |title=Hauptschule Adenau |publisher=Hauptschule Adenau |url=http://www.jhsadenau.bildung-rp.de/index.php?id=416. |access-date=2008-06-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007104221/http://www.jhsadenau.bildung-rp.de/index.php?id=416. |archive-date=2008-10-07 }}</ref> Dugsiga hoose wuxuu leeyahay 240 arday iyo 21 macallin. == Hohe Acht == Hohe Acht waa [[volcano|folkaano]] seddexaad, oo ah meesha ugu sarreysa ee [[Eifel]], oo kor u kacaysa 747 m heerka badda. Waxay si toos ah u tahay bariga Adenau. Kaiser-Wilhelm-tower wuxuu taagnaa meesha ugu sarreysa tan iyo 1909. Munaaradda waxaa la dhisay 1908 ilaa 1909 munaasabadda arooska lacagta ee [[William II, German Emperor|Boqor Wilhelm II]] iyo [[Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein|Boqorada Augusta Victoria]]. Munaaradda oo dhererkeedu yahay 16.3 m waxaa naqshadeeyay naqshadeeye Freiherr von Tettau waxayna noqotay taallo la ilaaliyo 1987. Munaaradda waxay bixisaa aragtiyo ballaaran oo ku saabsan muuqaalka Eifel.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kaiser-Wilhelm-Turm |publisher=eifel.de |url=http://www.eifel.de/go/sehenswertes-detail/kaiser_wilhelm_turm.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060522231651/http://www.eifel.de/go/sehenswertes-detail/kaiser_wilhelm_turm.html |url-status=live |archive-date=May 22, 2006 |access-date=2008-06-19 }}</ref> == Dhaqanka == [[File:HaseAufCenterstage.jpg|thumb|left|Rock am Ring, 2005]] Bandhigga rock-ga caalamiga ah [[Rock am Ring and Rock im Park|Rock am Ring]] waa dhacdo dhaqameed weyn.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rock am ring |url=http://www.rock-am-ring.com/ |author=Marek Lieberberg |access-date=2008-06-19| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080614210934/http://www.rock-am-ring.com/| archive-date= 14 June 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> Sannad kasta 80,000 ama in ka badan oo dad ah ayaa ku kulma meel u dhow Adenau si ay u "dhagaxaan". Dhacdadu waxay markii ugu horreysay dhacday 1985, waxaana markii hore loo qorsheeyay inay noqoto dhacdo gaar ah. Waxay ahayd mid aad u guulaystay, iyada oo ay ka qaybqaateen 75,000 oo qof, in la go'aamiyay in laga dhigo dhacdo sanadle ah. Waxaa jiray hal nasasho 2-sano ah tan iyo markaas ka dib markii tirada ka soo qaybgalayaashu ay hoos u dhacday 1988, taas oo ka dib bandhigga uu dib u bilaabmay 1991 qaab dib loo eegay oo leh xoog saaris badan oo ku saabsan falalka cusub. Xerada la xiriirta bandhigga waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah khibradda. Adenau sidoo kale waxaa laga yaqaanaa caalamka adduunka motorsports magaca geeska Adenau Bridge ee [[Nürburgring]] Nordschleife wareegga tartanka. Geeska ayaa ku yaal qiyaastii 9.5 km laga bilaabo bilowga wareegga waxaana uu ku yaallaa koonfurta bari ee magaalada Adenau.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nurburgring |url=https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/circuits/nurburgring/ |website=motorsportmagazine.com |publisher=Motor Sport magazine |access-date=1 March 2022}}</ref> {{clear}} == Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah — magaalooyinka walaalaha ah == Adenau waa [[town twinning|mataan]] la: * {{flagicon|France}} [[Sillery, Marne]], Faransiis * {{flagicon|Malta}} [[Mellieħa]], Malta * {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Castione della Presolana]], Talyaani == Dad caan ah == * [[Johann Nicola Baur]] (1808−1874) ganacsade iyo shaqaale rayid ah oo Prussian ah * [[Clemens de Lassaulx]] (1809–1906), kaynta ku yaal Adenau, "aabbaha Eifel" * [[Erich Klausener]] (1885–1934), garsoore degmada miyiga ee Adenau 1917–1919, oo ay toogteen Nazis 1934 * [[Otto Wemper]] (1894–1969), kaynta, hormuudka dib-u-beerista goobaha laga qoday strip-mined, madaxa Waaxda Kaymaha ee Adenau 1925–1940 * [[Max Funke]] (1895–1980), ganacsade iyo hal-abuur, wuxuu aasaasay Max Funke KG gudaha Adenau 1951 * [[Bernhard Müller-Feyen]] (1931−2004), farshaxaniste ku dhashay Adenau * [[Marion von Haaren]] (dhashay 1957), wariye Yurub ah oo la socda [[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]], wax ku bartay Adenau * [[Sabine Schmitz]] (1969–2021), Darawal Tartanka iyo Qofka Telefishanka, ku dhashay Adenau * [[Torsten Jansen]], [[team handball|handballer]], dhashay 1976 gudaha Adenau * [[Fabian Giefer]], [[Association football|laacibka kubadda cagta]], dhashay 1990 gudaha Adenau * [[Christopher Theisen]] (dhashay 1993), laacibka kubadda cagta * [[Rebecca Knaak]] (dhashay 1996), laacibka kubadda cagta ee [[Germany women's national football team|kooxda qaranka Jarmalka]] * [[Nico Menzel]] (dhashay 1997), darawal tartanka [[Image:Adenau panorama 3661.jpg|thumb|700px|center|Muuqaalka Adenau, 2006]] == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons category}} *[http://www.adenau.de/ Adenau goobta rasmiga ah] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080626233913/http://ekgadenau3.bildung-rp.de/ Erich-Klausener-Gymnasium Adenau] *[http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=2355852/1xt4tzg/index.html Adenau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629122142/http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=2355852/1xt4tzg/index.html |date=2011-06-29 }} sawir leh muuqaal, [[Südwestrundfunk]] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} iosj9jfnkhvooki96lml58euvhpztn4 0 49200 302252 2026-07-14T08:07:58Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Adenbach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|40|13|N|7|38|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Adenbach in KUS.svg |state = |district = Kusel |Verbandsgemeinde = Lauterecken-Wolfstein |elevation = 180 |area = 2.94 |postal_code = 67742 |area_code = 06753 |licence = KUS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 36 001 |mayor = Jürgen Klein<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3360000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Kusel], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 2 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Adenbach''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka wadajirka ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Kusel (district)|Kusel]] ee [[Districts of Germany|gobolka]] [[Rheinland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' Lauterecken-Wolfstein. == Juqraafi == === Goobta === Degmadu waxay ku taal dooxada Odenbach ee [[North Palatine Uplands]] ee Western Palatinate. Aagga degmadu wuxuu cabbiraa 294 ha, kaas oo 20 ha ay yihiin kayn iyo 10 ha ay yihiin degaan.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Location]</ref> === Degmooyinka deriska la ah === Adenbach waxay xuduud la leedahay waqooyi-galbeed iyo waqooyi degmada [[Odenbach]], bariga iyo koonfur-bari degmada [[Becherbach (Bad Kreuznach)|Becherbach]], koonfurta degmada [[Ginsweiler]] iyo koonfur-galbeed degmada [[Cronenberg, Rhineland-Palatinate|Cronenberg]]. === Bulshooyinka ka kooban === Adenbach's ''[[Ortsteil]]e'' waa goobta tuulada ugu weyn, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Adenbach, iyo guryaha dibadda ee Brühlerhof, Langwiesenhof, Bornweiderhof iyo Brucherhof.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Constituent communities]</ref> === Qaab-dhismeedka degmada === Dhinaca bari ee dariiqa waqooyi-koonfur, guryuhu waxay u taagan yihiin si isku dhow, iyagoo samaynaya halkan iyo dhowr waddo oo dhinacyada ah tuulo yar oo isku duuban. Aagga dhismaha cusub ee galbeedka xarunta tuulada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay dhismo dabacsan oo ku teedsan waddo ka baxsan qulqulka, barbar socota dariiqa weyn. ''[[Aussiedlerhöfe]]'' – guryaha beeraha ee kor ku xusan sida ''Ortsteile'' dibadda ah – waxay ku yaalaan koonfurta aagga degmada. Qabuurro cusub ayaa la aasaasay 1988 dhinaca bidix ee qulqulka.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Municipality’s layout]</ref> == Taariikh == === Qarniyadii hore === Sida uu sheegay qoraa la yiraahdo Wendel (oo qoray taariikhda tuulada), faas [[Bronze Age|xilligii naxaasta]] ayaa laga helay xuduudaha Adenbach horaantii qarnigii 19-aad, in kasta oo tan tan iyo markaas la waayay. Aagga maxalliga ah ayaa markaa horeyba loogu dejiyay xilligii naxaasta, maadaama ay u muuqato in sidoo kale ay ahayd mar dambe, xilligii [[Iron Age|birta]]. Intii lagu guda jiray dhismaha ''Aussiedlerhof'' Brühlerhof, god leydi ah ayaa laga helay ciid madow oo ay ku jiraan walxo gubtay, iyo hadhaagii [[Cremation|la gubay]]. [[Grave goods|Alaabta qabriga]] waxaa ka mid ahaa jajab ka mid ah [[bronze|naxaas]] [[fibula (brooch)|fibula]], faas [[iron|bir]] ah oo leh dalool helve, weel [[Potter's wheel|loo tuuray]] oo u eg tureen, laba saxan oo leh geeso qalloocan iyo saxan aad u dhaawacmay oo leh gees dhumuc leh. [[Ancient Rome|Roomaankii]] ayaa sidoo kale ka tagay raadad meesha maanta ah ee Adenbach. Horaantii 1839, beeralay ayaa helay 8 cm-dheer [[Minerva]] [[statue|taallo]], taas oo hadda lagu hayo ''Historisches Museum der Pfalz'' (“Matxafka Taariikhiga ah ee Palatinate”) ee [[Speyer]]. 1957, hadhaagii [[villa rustica]] waxaa helay beeralay markii qorihiisu uu ku dhuftay aasaaska.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Antiquity]</ref> === Qarniyadii Dhexe === Adenbach waxay asal ahaan ku jirtay dhulka Tirinta [[Nahegau]], kuwaas oo qoyska cusub ee sharafta leh ee [[County of Veldenz|Counts of Veldenz]] ay ka soo farcameen ilaa 1127. Ilaa xad weyn, tirintani waxay u dhaqmeen sidii ''[[Vogt|Schutzvögte]]'' – qiyaastii “ilaaliyeyaal” – oo ka badan hantida kaniisadda, kuwaas oo ah kuwa ku hareeraysan [[Bad Sobernheim]] iyo [[Odernheim am Glan]] oo ka tirsan [[Electorate of Mainz|Archbishopric of Mainz]], kuwa ku hareeraysan [[Baumholder]] iyo [[Medard]] oo ka tirsan [[Prince-Bishopric of Verdun|Bishopric of Verdun]], kuwa ku hareeraysan [[Obermoschel]] oo ka tirsan [[Bishopric of Worms]] iyo ''Remigiusland'' ku hareeraysan [[Kusel]] oo ka tirsan [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Reims|Archbishopric of Reims]]. Adenbach waxay ku jirtay degmadan cusub ee Veldenz waxaana marar badan loo siiyay qayb ahaan ama gebi ahaanba [[fief]] ahaan vassals comital. 1379, Adenbach waxay heshay xusteedii ugu horreysay ee dukumeenti ka timid Degmada Veldenz, taas oo knight Mohr von Sötern uu ku qirtay inuu u dhiibay sayidkiisa [[Junker]] Friedrich, Count at Veldenz, hanti ku taal tuulooyinka [[Heinzenhausen]], [[Lohnweiler]], [[Lauterecken]], [[Medard]], Roth, Schwanden (tuulo hadda baaba'day oo u dhow Medard), [[Sulzbachtal|Obersulzbach, Niedersulzbach]], [[Ginsweiler]], Mannweiler (tuulo hadda baaba'day) iyo ''Odenbach'' iyo magaalada [[Meisenheim]]. Tani waxay ahayd xuskii ugu horreeyay ee dukumeenti ma aha oo kaliya Adenbach (''Odenbach''), laakiin sidoo kale Ginsweiler, Mannweiler iyo labada Sulzbachs (hadda Sulzbachtal). Junker Friedrich wuxuu ahaa Count Friedrich II oo ka tirsan xariiqda da'da yar ee Counts ee Veldenz. Deposiyad la mid ah oo ka timid 1380, knight la magacaabay Gerhard von Alsenz ayaa sidoo kale qirtay inuu helay hanti ka timid Count Friedrich II, oo ah saamiga [[Castle|qalcadda]] Odenbach iyo sidoo kale “dulsaar” ka yimid tuulooyin kala duwan, oo ay ka mid yihiin Adenbach, Mannweiler iyo Ginsweiler. Dukumeenti 1415 ayaa ka yimid war ah in Friedrich III, tirintii ugu dambaysay ee xariiqda (wuxuu dhintay 1444 iyada oo aan lahayn dhaxal-sugaha lab), uu u qaatay Syfryd vom Obirnstein (Siegfried von Oberstein) sidii vassal. Wuxuu u dhiibay ninkiisa cusub hanti badan iyo xuquuq dakhli, xitaa saamiyo ku leh Castle Odenbach iyo dhulal ku yaal tuulooyin dhowr ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin Adenbach iyo tuuladii hadda baaba'day ee Mannweiler.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Middle Ages]</ref> === Waqtiyada casriga ah === Counts Palatine (Dukes) ee [[Palatine Zweibrücken|Zweibrücken]] waxay soo bandhigeen [[Protestant Reformation|Reformation]] horaantii 1537. Sida laga soo xigtay Boqortooyada 1609, waxaa jiray 15 qoys oo ku nool tuulada. Qarnigii 17-aad waxaa inta badan lagu calaamadeeyay dagaallo, sida [[Thirty Years' War|Dagaalkii Soddontanka Sano]] iyo dagaalladii guusha ee [[France|Faransiiska]] King [[Louis XIV]]. Tuulooyinka xoogaa fog ayaa aad uga cabsaday gaajo iyo jirro. Dhibaatadii ugu xumeyd waxay bilaabatay 1635. Guud ahaan, bahalnimadii aan la qiyaasi karin ee anshaxa ayaa ku timid dadka. Waqtigaas ka dib waxay ka timid warbixin sida ay dadku sheegeen laba nin oo ka yimid Adenbach, oo ay caawinayaan xaasaskooda, waxay garaaceen nin ka yimid Odenbach oo ku yaal baadiyaha waxayna ka qaadeen xoolahoodii daaqsinka. 1645, shan [[Sweden|Swedes]] ayaa u yimid Adenbach waxayna xadeen, iyadoo la kaashanayo laba nin oo maxalli ah, lo'da, fardo iyo idaha, kuwaas oo dhammaantood ay qaadeen, waligoodna dib loo arki doonin, taasina waxay ahayd ka dib markii ay habeenkii ku qaateen tuulada oo ay galeen kharashyo badan. Markii uu dhamaaday Dagaalkii Soddontanka Sano, tirada qoysaska tuulada ayaa hoos u dhacday ilaa shan. Wali waxaa maanta jira liiska hantida iyo canshuuraha 1629 ee Adenbach, kaas oo ay wali lahaayeen Lords of Oberstein. Dhammaan waxa laga yaqaan xilligii dagaalladii Louis XIV waa liisaska tabarucaadka. Waqtigii ka dambeeyay, tirada dadku waxay si dhakhso ah u korodhay, qayb ahaan natiijada socdaalka. Qarnigii 18-aad, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray [[emigration|qax]] baahsan. Qarnigaas ayaa sidoo kale arkay khilaafyo soo noqnoqda oo u dhexeeya Adenbach iyo tuulooyinka deriska la ah xuquuqda daaqsinka. Nidaamka tuulada oo dhammaystiran laga bilaabo 1717, oo ku jira kaas oo ah ''Weistum'' oo aad u da' weyn (a ''Weistum'' – [[cognate|la mid ah]] [[English language|Ingiriisi]] ''wisdom'' – waxay ahayd ku dhawaaqid sharci ah oo ay soo saareen rag aqoon u leh sharciga ee [[Middle Ages|Qarniyadii Dhexe]] iyo xilliyadii hore ee casriga ah), ayaa loo ilaaliyay Adenbach. Sida tuulooyin badan oo kale oo ka mid ah Northern Palatinate, [[coal|dhuxul]] macdan iyo [[chalk|chalke]] macdan ayaa laga furay Adenbach.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Modern times]</ref> Dhammaan tuulada hareeraheeda, hadhaagii godadka ayaa laga yaabaa in wali la helo, halkaas oo dhuxusha mar la qoday. ==== Waqtiyada dhawaanahan ==== Intii lagu guda jiray xilligii [[French Revolution|Kacaankii Faransiiska]] iyo [[Napoleon|Napoleon]]ic jeer, Faransiisku wuxuu [[Annexation|ku daray]] dhulalka Jarmalka ee ku yaal dhinaca bidix ee [[Rhine|webiga Rhine]], dhammaan xuduudihii gobolladii hadda la tirtiray [[Feudalism|feudal]] ayaa la tirtiray. Nidaamkan cusub, Adenbach waxay ahayd tuulo ku taal ''Mairie'' (“Mayoralty”) ee Becherbach ee [[Cantons of France|Canton]] ee Lauterecken ee [[Arrondissements of France|Arrondissement]] ee Kaiserslautern ee [[Departments of France|Department]] ee [[Mont-Tonnerre]] (ama Donnersberg ee [[German language|Jarmal]]). Ka dib markii ciidamadii [[Prussia|Prussian]], [[Russia|Russian]] iyo [[Austrian Empire|Austrian]] ay ka soo baxeen guul ka dhan ah Napoleon, [[Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher|Blücher]] wuxuu ka gudbay Rhine habeenkii Sannadka Cusub 1814, Faransiiskuna wuxuu ka baxay dhulkoodii la isku daray ee Jarmalka. Adenbach waxay ka gudubtay 1816 [[Kingdom of Bavaria|Boqortooyada Bavaria]] ka dib markii [[Congress of Vienna]] ay siisay [[Palatinate (region)|Palatinate]] – oo hadda loo yaqaanay Bavarian ''Rheinkreis'' – gobolkaas. Adenbach ka dib waxay ka tirsanayd ''Bürgermeisterei'' (“Mayoralty”) ee Odenbach ee Canton ee Lauterecken iyo ''Landkommissariat'' ee Kusel. Waqtigii [[Palatine Uprising]] 1849, degmadu waxay diidday inay qorto askar ama taageerto dhaqdhaqaaqa xorriyadda. Tabarucaad dhan 40 ''Gulden'', oo golaha degmadu ay ugu dambeyntii ansixiyeen, qasab kuma ahayn in la bixiyo, waayo kacdoonkii ayaa dhanka kale burburay. Markii [[States of Germany|gobolka]] [[Rheinland-Palatinate]] la aasaasay oo Palatinate-ka laga gooyay Bavaria ka dib [[Second World War|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]], habaynta dhuleed ee jirta ayaa haddii kale aan isbeddelin marka hore. Kaliya habaynta maamulka ee Rhineland-Palatinate 1968 ayay Adenbach ka gudubtay ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Lauterecken oo markaas la aasaasay, iyada oo dhaqan gashay 1 Janaayo 1972.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Recent times]</ref> === Horumarinta dadweynaha === Tuuladu waxay ilaa maantadan u qaabaysan tahay qaab reer miyi ah. Inta badan dadku waxay ka shaqaynayeen ilaa Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka [[agriculture|beeraha]]. Beeraha waxaa maanta ka shaqeeya dad aad u yar. Xubnaha badankood ee shaqaaluhu waxay raadsadaan noloshooda meel ka baxsan tuulada. Adenbach waa sidaas darteed bulsho deggan oo reer miyi ah. Waxay ahayd [[Late Middle Ages|Qarniyadii Dhexe ee Dambe]] mid aad u yar, laakiin way korodhay waqtigii Dagaalkii Soddontanka Sano, kaliya si ay u aragto dadkeeda oo si weyn hoos ugu dhacay dagaalkaas ka dib. Intii lagu guda jiray qarniyadii 18-aad iyo 19-aad, koritaan xooggan ayaa mar kale bilaabmay, kaliya si uu mar kale hoos ugu dhaco tobannaan sano ka dib Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, sidoo kale, hoos u dhac yar oo xagga dadweynaha ah ayaa la dareemayaa. Horaantii 1994, qiyaastii 27% dadweynaha waxay ahaayeen da'doodu tahay 60 ama ka badan. Jadwalka soo socda wuxuu muujinayaa horumarka dadweynaha qarniyadii Adenbach, iyadoo tirooyinka qaar ay u qaybsan yihiin madhab diimeed:<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Adenbach’s population development]</ref> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="500" |- bgcolor="#eeeeee" align="center" ! '''Sannad''' !! 1609 !! 1656 !! 1764 !! 1825 !! 1905 !! 1939 !! 1945 !! 1961 !! 1999 !! 2007 !! 2010 |- align="center" | '''Wadarta''' || ~55 || ~20 || 95 || 197 || 225 || 218 || 224 || 191 || 185 || 182 || 174 |- align="center" | '''[[Catholic Church|Catholic]]''' || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || 61 || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || 30 || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; |- align="center" | '''[[Evangelical Church in Germany|Evangelical]]''' || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || 164 || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || 151 || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; |- align="center" | '''Kale''' || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || – || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || 10 || &nbsp; || &nbsp; || &nbsp; |} === Magaca degmada === Isha lagu kalsoonaan karo waxay bixiyaan ugu yaraan laba sheeko oo ku saabsan sida Adenbach u heshay magaceeda: * Sida uu mid sheegayo, magaca Adenbach waxaa laga soo qaatay magaca qulqulka qulqulaya tuulada, Odenbach, kaas oo mar la odhan jiray Adolfsbach.<ref>[http://www.vg-lauterecken.de/haupt/gemeinden/ortsgemeinden/die_ortsgemeinden_in_der_uebersicht/adenbach/index.phtml?referrer=http://www.vg-lauterecken.de/haupt/gemeinden/ortsgemeinden/die_ortsgemeinden_in_der_uebersicht/uebersicht/index.phtml Adenbach’s history]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Sida uu mid kale sheegayo, tuuladu waxay asal ahaan ahayd degmo aad u yar oo ku taal qulqulka, beer ay lahayd qof la odhan jiray “Ado”. Magaca Adenbach ee foomkiisa hadda jira ayaa markii ugu horreysay ka soo muuqday dukumeentigii 1379 (xuskii ugu horreeyay ee dukumeenti) ee kor lagu soo xusay, sanadkii xigayna magaca waxaa loo diiwaangeliyay ''Adinbach'' iyo 1483 sida ''Alt-Adenbach''. Waxay ahayd Adenbach mar kale 1490.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Municipality’s name]</ref> === Tuulooyinka baaba'ay === Koonfurta aagga degmada Adenbach, oo u badan meel u dhow beer yar oo loo yaqaan Brunnenrech, ayaa mar la odhan jiray tuulo Mannweiler. Qarnigii 16-aad, mar dambe laguma magacaabin dukumeentiyo waxaana loo malaynayaa inay baaba'day xitaa ka hor [[Thirty Years' War|Dagaalkii Soddontanka Sano]]. Mannweiler waxaa laga yaabaa inay ahayd aasaas hore [[Franks|Frankish]], oo suurtogal ah in lagu tilmaamay “Manno’s Hamlet” (sida uu qabo Dolch iyo Greule) ama “Mannifrit’s Hamlet” (sida uu qabo Wendel; magaca meesha ee dhammaanaya ''—weiler'' waa Jarmal loogu talagalay “[[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]]”). Mannweiler waxay lahayd xuskii ugu horreeyay ee dukumeenti 1379.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Vanished villages]</ref> == Diinta == Laga soo bilaabo [[Early Middle Ages|Qarniyadii Dhexe ee Hore]], tuuladu waxay ka tirsanayd Glan Chapter waxayna ahayd laan kaniisad oo ka tirsan kaniisadda [[Medard]]. Ka dib [[Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken|Count Wolfgang]] wuxuu soo bandhigay [[Protestant Reformation|Reformation]] gudaha [[Palatine Zweibrücken|County Palatine of Zweibrücken]] ilaa 1537, dhammaan tuuladu [[Forced conversion|way qasbanaayeen]] [[Religious conversion|inay u beddelaan]] [[Martin Luther]]’s aaminsanaanta hoos yimaada xukunka duugga ah ee ''[[cuius regio, eius religio]]''. Qof walba sidoo kale waa inuu beddelaa 1588 markii sayidkooda ay amar ku bixiyeen in [[John Calvin]]’s aaminsanaanta ay hadda yihiin sharciga dalka. Kaliya ka dib Dagaalkii Soddontanka Sano ayaa dadka mar kale loo oggolaaday inay ku dhaqmaan [[Catholic Church|Catholicism]], ama xitaa [[Lutheranism]], haddii ay rabaan. Socdaalka gobolka dadkii badnaa iyo kor u qaadista Catholicism-ka ee [[France|Faransiiska]] intii lagu jiray dagaalladii guusha ee King Louis XIV, saamiga dadka tuulada ee qaatay iimaanka Catholic ayaa koray. Adenbach, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u badnaayeen Reformed (taas oo ah, [[Calvinism|Calvinist]]). 1817 ayaa timid Palatine [[Protestantism|Protestant]] Union, kaas oo mideeyay Calvinists iyo Lutherans. 225-kii qof ee deganaa 1825, 164 waxay ahaayeen Protestant iyo 61 Roman Catholic, taas oo ah saamiga dadweynaha oo aad uga weyn inta ay maanta leeyihiin. Waxaa jiray 30 Catholics oo ka mid ah 181 deganaa 1964. 1994, 191 qof oo deganaa, 145 waxay sheegteen inay yihiin [[Evangelical Church in Germany|Evangelical]] iyo 31 Catholic; 15-ka kale ma sheegan xubinimada bulsho diimeed kasta. Evangelical [[Christianity|Masiixiyiinta]] waxay maanta ka tirsan yihiin kaniisadda Odenbach ee deaconry ee Lauterecken, halka Masiixiyiinta Catholic ay ka tirsan yihiin kaniisadda Lauterecken (ilaa 1975, kaniisadda Reipoltskirchen) ee deaconry ee Kusel. Adenbach waligeed ma yeelan [[church (building)|kaniisad]] u gaar ah.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Religion]</ref> == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Golaha wuxuu ka kooban yahay 6 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo loo doortay [[Plurality voting system|codbixinta aqlabiyadda]] doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa magaalada sharafta leh sida guddoomiyaha.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/3360400100.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Duqa === Duqa Adenbach waa Jürgen Klein, ku-xigeennadiisuna waa Frank Rittmann iyo Christian Faust.<ref>[http://www.vg-lauterecken.de/haupt/gemeinden/ortsgemeinden/die_ortsgemeinden_in_der_uebersicht/adenbach/index.phtml?referrer=http://www.vg-lauterecken.de/haupt/gemeinden/ortsgemeinden/die_ortsgemeinden_in_der_uebersicht/uebersicht/index.phtml Adenbach’s executive]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Astaanta hubka === Degmada [[Coat of arms|hubka]] waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu tilmaamo sidan: Per bend sinister wavy argent issuant from the line of partition a lion azure armed and langued gules and sable in base an ear of rye and one of wheat couped in base Or and to sinister a coalminer's lamp of the same, the flame proper. [[charge (heraldry)|Charge-ka]] dhinaca dexter (hubka-qaadaha midig, daawadaha bidix) waa astaanta heraldic ee horey u qaadeen [[County of Veldenz|Counts of Veldenz]], kuwaas oo ahaa sayidyadii maxalliga ahaa ee [[Middle Ages|Qarniyadii Dhexe]]. Charge-yada dhinaca sinister (hubka-qaadaha bidix, daawadaha midig) waxay matalaan taariikhda qodista dhuxusha ee tuulada (laambada macdanta dhuxusha) iyo [[Agriculture|beeraha]] dhaxalka (dhagaha hadhuudhka). [[tincture (heraldry)|Tincture]]s dhinacaan ayaa sidoo kale taariikh ahaan u qaadeen [[Palatinate (region)|Palatinate]]. Khadka qalloocan ee qaybinta waa [[Canting arms|canting]] ee magaca meesha ee dhammaanaya ''–bach'', tixraac ku saabsan qulqulka magaca tuulada (''Bach'' waa [[German language|Jarmal]] loogu talagalay “brook”). Hubka waxaa la qaaday tan iyo 6 Noofambar 1979.<ref>[http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Adenbach Description and explanation of Adenbach’s arms]</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo dalxiiska == === Dhacdooyinka caadiga ah === Dhaqammo badan oo duug ah ayaa ka dhacay Adenbach, waana kuwo aan inta badan lagu dhaqmin, laakiin waxaa jira [[kermis]] sanadle ah oo la qabto usbuuca ugu dambeeya ee Ogosto.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Regular events]</ref> === Naadiyada === Adenbach waxay mar lahayd naadi heesid oo dheer, la aasaasay 1847, laakiin la kala diray 1960. Naadi [[cycling|baaskiil]] oo la yiraahdo ''All Heil’'' ayaa si aad u liidata u dhacday, iyada oo la aasaasay 1925 oo socotay kaliya shan sano. Naadi miraha ayaa la yimid 1906, laakiin waxay noqotay mid aan firfircooneyn intii lagu jiray [[First World War|Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka]], oo aan waligood dib loo soo noolayn. Afarta naadi ee kaliya ee wali jira maanta waa: * ''Landfrauenverein Odenbach/Adenbach'' (naadiga haweenka dalka) * ''Pfälzer Bauern- und Winzerschaft'' (Ururka Beeralayda iyo Winemakers ee Palatine – qaybta Adenbach) * ''Verein der Freunde und Förderer der Freiwilligen Feuerwehr'' (Saaxiibada iyo Dhiirigeliyeyaasha [[Fire brigade|Fire Brigade]] ee Mutadawiciinta ah) * ''Verein Adenbacher Dorfgemeinschaft'' (naadiga bulshada)<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Clubs]</ref> == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == === Gaadiidka === Adenbach waxay ku taal ''[[Landesstraße]]'' 382 (Odenbach—Kaiserslautern). Waqooyiga waxaa mara ''[[Bundesstraße]]'' 420. [[Autobahn|Autobahn]] [[interchange (road)|isweydaarsiga]] ayaa aad uga fog (Kaiserslautern 30 km, Kusel 38 km, [[Wörrstadt]] 45 km). U adeegidda u dhow [[Lauterecken]] waa [[railway station|saldhig tareen]] oo ku yaal ''[[Lautertalbahn]]'' ([[Kaiserslautern]]—[[Lauterecken]]-[[Grumbach]]) oo qiyaastii 6 km u jira. Saldhigga tareenka ee hore ee Odenbach wuxuu jiray kaliya 3 km, laakiin tani hadda waa xiran tahay.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Transport]</ref> === Qaab-dhismeedka dhaqaalaha === Asal ahaan, dadka tuulada waxay noloshooda ka heli jireen ku dhawaad gebi ahaanba [[agriculture|beeraha]]. Marka laga reebo hawlgallada farsamada gacanta ee yaryar, waxaa sidoo kale jiray warshad. ''Adenbacher Mühle'', sida loo yaqaanay, ayaa soo baxday Dagaalkii Soddontanka Sano ka dib, waxaana la xiray markii ugu dambaysay 1979. Muddo dheer, chalk ayaa la qoday oo la shiday si degdeg ah. Saddex macdan (St. Lorenzigrube, St. Jakobsgrube, Ludwigsgrube) ayaa soo saaray xaddi badan oo dhuxul ah qarniyadii 18-aad iyo 19-aad. Qarnigii 18-aad iyo horraantii 19-aad, ''Musikanten'' oo wareegaya ayaa ka baxay Adenbach, meelo kale oo gobolka ka mid ah, waxayna u safreen qaybo badan oo adduunka ah.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Economic structure]</ref> === Waxbarashada === Ka dib Reformation, Dukes of Zweibrücken waxay ku dadaaleen inay kor u qaadaan dugsiyada duchy, hadafkooda ugu horreeya waa inay siiyaan maadooyinkooda awood ay kula macaamilaan [[Bible|Kitaabka Quduuska ah]] iyaga keligood. Bilowgii wanaagsanaa ayaa la kulmay dib u dhac Dagaalkii Soddontanka Sano, intii lagu jiray qarnigii 18-aad, dugsiyada waa in la horumariyo mar kale. Fasallada waxaa soo abaabulay kaniisadda, oo aan inta badan aan la barin wadaadka laftiisa. Carruurta tuulooyinka yaryar waa inay dugsi dhigtaan tuulada kaniisadda hooyada ee kaniisadda markii hore. Adenbach ardayda dugsiga, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inay ahayd inay dugsi aadaan [[Medard]]. 1666, macallin ku dhashay Adenbach wuxuu rabay inuu helo boos waxbarasho Medard, laakiin waa la diiday. 1673, dawladdu waxay u oggolaatay carruurta Adenbach inay dugsi aadaan dugsi ku habboon oo ku yaal Odenbach. Waqtigii 1700 waxay ka yimaadaan diiwaanno muujinaya in laba carruur ah oo ka tirsan iimaanka Lutheran ay dhigtaan dugsiga Lutheran ee [[Meisenheim]]. Laga soo bilaabo horraantii qarnigii 18-aad, dugsi jiilaal (dugsi loogu talagalay baahiyaha la taaban karo ee bulshada beeraha, oo la qabtay jiilaalka, markii qoysaska beeraha ay haysteen waqti yar oo dheeraad ah) ayaa ka furnaa Adenbach. 1708, macallin Hans Conrad Höhn, oo ka yimid Medard, ayaa u yimid Adenbach wuxuuna wax dhigayay ilaa 1731. Höhn-ka beddelayaashii Höhn ayaa ku qoran taariikhda tuulada Wendel ilaa kala dirida dugsiga maxalliga ah 1966. Lix fuusto oo hadhuudh ah ayaa loo dhiibay macallin Prass<!--It is spelt thus in the source. Do not “correct” to “Praß”.--> 1762 dhibaatooyinkiisa, lacag ahaan wuxuu ku helay 2 ''Gulden'', 8 ''Batzen'' iyo 2 ''Pfennige''. Macallinka deggan Adenbach markaa ma ahayn mid aad u raaxo leh. Macallinka guursaday Jakob Matheis gacantiisa 1776 wuxuu ahaa guri leh qol fadhi iyo hal qol oo yar. Nasiib wanaag, isaga iyo xaaskiisa waxay haysteen hal ilmo kaliya. Dugsiyada maalmahaas, gaar ahaan dugsiyada jiilaalka, dhibaatooyinka kuleyliyaha ayaa had iyo jeer soo baxa. Degmadu waxay u dhiibtay dugsiga 1776 20 ''Maß'' oo [[coal|dhuxul]] ah oo ka yimid colliery tuulada kuleyliyaha. Fasallada badankood waxaa lagu qabtay guryo gaar ah ka hor inta aysan degmadu lahayn guri dugsi oo u gaar ah, laakiin horaantii 1742, Adenbach waxay lahayd mid ka mid ah kuwan. 1820, degmadu waxay rabtay inay dhisto guri dugsi cusub, laakiin ka dib waxay go'aansadeen inay ka ganacsadaan gurigii hore ee dugsiga guri cusub oo ku habboon. Gurigan waxaa loo beddelay kharash dhan 1,589 ''Gulden''. Sida tirada dadka tuulada ay si weyn u korodhay maalmahaas, sidaas oo kale tirada ardayda tuulada (32 arday dugsi 1820; 60 arday dugsi 1853). Sidaas darteed, degmadu waxay guriga dugsiga ku ballaarisay 1868. 1937, maamulka Pfalz ''[[Regierungsbezirk]]'' wuxuu beddelay kii hore “[[Protestantism|Protestant]] School” ka dib [[Referendum|codbixin]] una beddelay “[[Christianity|Christian]] Unity School” (''Christliche Einheitsschule''). 1938, heerka sanadka 8 ayaa la soo bandhigay, laakiin ardayda heerkan waa inay dugsi aadaan Odenbach. Dugsigu wuxuu jiray ilaa xiritaankiisa 1966 [[one-room school|dugsi hal-qol ah]]. Kadib, guriga dugsiga waxaa loo beddelay xarun bulsho. [[Primary school|Dugsiga hoose]] ardayda maanta waxay dhigtaan dugsi Odenbach, halka [[Hauptschule|ardayda Hauptschule]] ay dugsi aadaan Lauterecken. Kan ugu dhow [[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasien]] waa kuwa Lauterecken iyo Meisenheim.<ref>[http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/index.php?id=7452 Education]</ref> == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons category}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130302115450/http://www.vg-lauterecken.de/vg_lauterecken/Familie%20%26%20Wohnen/Gemeinden/Ortsgemeinden/Adenbach/ Adenbach] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=5124362/q3p6ou/ Sawir kooban oo Adenbach ah oo ku saabsan barnaamijka telefishanka ''Hierzuland''] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} nryr5we6leeq8vdknsqwg1r3368rcf2 0 49201 302253 2026-07-14T08:09:55Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen der Gemeinde Adenbuettel.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|52|22|51|N|10|27|09|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Adenbüttel in GF.svg |state = |Samtgemeinde = Papenteich |district = Gifhorn |elevation = 74 |area = 13.71 |postal_code = 38528 |area_code = 05304 |licence = GF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 1 51 001 |divisions = 2 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.adenbuettel.de/ www.adenbuettel.de] |mayor = Michael Heinrichs |party = SPD }} [[Image:Karte der Samtgemeinde Papenteich.jpg|thumb|right|Map of the Papenteich]] '''Adenbüttel''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Gifhorn (district)|degmada Gifhorn]] ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay xubin ka tahay [[Papenteich|Samtgemeinde Papenteich]]. Degmada Adenbüttel waxaa ku jira tuulooyinka Adenbüttel iyo [[Rolfsbüttel]]. == Juqraafi == === Deris === <small><nowiki>*</nowiki> masaafo u jirta bartamaha magaalada</small> {| width="60%" border="0" |----- align="center" | width ="10%" | | width ="10%" | ''' [[Gifhorn|Magaalada Gifhorn]] ''' (16&nbsp;km) | width ="10%" | |----- align="center" | width ="33%" | [[Didderse|Degmada Didderse]] (3&nbsp;km) | width ="33%" | | width ="33%" | [[Rötgesbüttel|Degmada Rötgesbüttel]] (8&nbsp;km) |----- align="center" | width ="33%" | | width ="33%" | [[Image:Brosen windrose.svg|150px]] | width ="33%" | [[Meine|Degmada Meine]] (4&nbsp;km) | width ="33%" | | width ="33%" | ''' [[Wolfsburg|Magaalada Wolfsburg]] ''' (24&nbsp;km) |----- align="center" | width ="33%" | [[Schwülper|Degmada Schwülper]] (3&nbsp;km) | width ="33%" | | width ="33%" | [[Rethen]] (2&nbsp;km) |----- align="center" | width ="33%" | | width ="33%" | | width ="33%" | |----- align="center" | width ="33%" | | width ="33%" | ''' [[Braunschweig|Magaalada Braunschweig]] ''' (16&nbsp;km) | width ="33%" | |} === Goobta juqraafiyeed === Adenbüttel waxay ku taal waqooyiga [[Braunschweig]], inta u dhaxaysa Harz iyo Lüneburg Heath. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maamul ahaan waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Gifhorn (district)|degmada Gifhorn]]. Adenbüttel waxay qiyaastii 4&nbsp;km dhinaca galbeed uga jirtaa wadada wayn ee Jarmalka 4 (meel u dhow [[Meine]]) iyo qiyaastii 7&nbsp;km waqooyiga isgoyska ''Brunswick North'' ([[Bundesautobahn 2|A2]] /[[Bundesautobahn 391|A391]]). Magaalooyinka kale ee waaweyn ee u dhow waa: [[Wolfsburg]], [[Salzgitter]], [[Wolfenbüttel]], [[Gifhorn]], [[Peine]] iyo [[Celle]]. == Taariikh == Xuskii ugu horreeyay ee Adenbüttel wuxuu ahaa sanadkii 1226. Sannadkii 1619 waxaa la dhisay kaniisad, taas oo saldhiggeeda weli la arki karo maanta. Qarnigii 20-aad qeybtiisii hore, waxaa tuulada u dhow ka jiray macdan [[potash]]. == Siyaasad == Doorashadii ugu dambaysay ee dawladda bulshada ayaa dhacday 10 Sebtembar 2006 iyadoo ka qaybgalka doorashadu uu ahaa 73.39%. Tan iyo maalintaas golaha degmadu waxay ka kooban yihiin sidan: * [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]] 5 Kursi * [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] 4 Kursi * Xisbi Madaxbannaan 2 Kursi == Tixraacyo == <references/> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adenbuttel}} n21oudhvruprczxl065iik8oqjj4e6r 0 49202 302254 2026-07-14T08:12:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |name = Adlershof |name_local = |image_photo = Berlin Adlershof Marktplatz.jpg |image_caption = {{lang|de|Marktplatz}} (fagaaga suuq) |type = Quarter |City = Berlin |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|52|26|16|N|13|32|51|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |state = |district = |borough = Treptow-Köpenick |divisions = [[Adlershof#Subdivision|2 aagood]] |elevation = 34 |area = 6.11 |pop_ref = <ref>{{Population Germany|key=11|datref=QUELLE}}</ref> |population = {{Population Germany|key=110907}} |population_as_of = {{Population Germany|key=11|datref=STAND}} |postal_code = 12489 |area_code = |licence = B |year = 1749 |plantext = Goobta Adlershof ee Treptow-Köpenick iyo Berlin |image_plan = Map de-be adlershof.png |website = {{URL|www.adlershof.de}} }} '''Adlershof''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaːdlɐsˌhoːf|lang|De-Adlershof.ogg}}, macno ahaan "Qasriga gorgorka") waa goob (''{{lang|de|Ortsteil}}'') ka tirsan degmada (''{{lang|de|Bezirk}}'') [[Treptow-Köpenick]] ee [[Berlin]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]].<ref>{{in lang|de}} [http://www.adlershoferbuergerverein.de/heide.htm Warbixin iyo taariikhda Adlershof]</ref><ref>{{in lang|de}} [http://www.berlin.de/ba-treptow-koepenick/derbezirk/adlershof.html Bogga Adlershof ee www.berlin.de]</ref> Adlershof waa xarunta Magaalada cusub ee Sayniska, Tiknoolajiyadda iyo Warbaahinta ([[WISTA]]), oo ku taal cirifka koonfur-galbeed ee goobta. == Taariikh == Qayb ka mid ah aagga maanta loo yaqaan "Magaalada Sayniska, Tiknoolajiyadda iyo Warbaahinta", waxaa mar loo yaqaanay [[Johannisthal Air Field]]. Diyaaraddii ugu horreysay ee matoor leh ee Jarmalka ayaa ka duushay halkan bilowgii qarnigii 20-aad. [[Albatros Flugzeugwerke|Albatros]], [[Fokker]], Rumpler iyo Wright ayaa Adlershof-Johannisthal ka dhigay kuwo caan ah. Sanadkii 1912 Machadka Tijaabada Jarmalka ee Duulista ([[Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt]] – DVL) wuxuu Adlershof ka dhigay xaruntiisa. Shaybaarada, meelaha lagu tijaabiyo matoorada, tunnel-ada dabaysha iyo hangaarada ayaa la dhisay 20-meeyadii iyo 30-meeyadii, maantana waa astaamo taariikhi ah. === Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka === Adlershof waxay si gaar ah caan ugu tahay taxane tartamo ah oo u dhexeeya naqshadaha diyaaradaha dagaalka ee shirkado duulimaad oo kala duwan kuwaas oo halkaas ka dhacay laga bilaabo 1918. Tani waxay ahayd markii ugu horreysay ee duuliyayaasha laftooda la weydiiyo ra'yigooda ku saabsan habka xulashada; waxay si adag u weydiisteen xawaare ka sarreeya kan dhaqdhaqaaqa, kaas oo [[Idflieg]] uu had iyo jeer u qaadan jiray inuu yahay kan ugu muhiimsan. Kii ugu horreeyay ee tartamadan, oo dhacay Janaayo 1918, wuxuu horseeday in [[Fokker D.VII]] ay ku guulaysato tartanka oo ay noqoto mid ka mid ah diyaaradaha dagaalka ee ugu guulaha badan Jarmalka. Tartan labaad oo dhacay Maajo iyo Juun ayaa horseeday aqbalaadda dhowr ka mid ah tartamayaasha ugu waaweyn, [[Pfalz D.XII]], [[Fokker E.V]], [[Junkers D.I]] iyo [[Siemens-Schuckert D.IV]], ka dambeeya kaas oo dad badani u arkaan inuu yahay naqshaddii ugu fiicnayd ee Jarmalka ee dagaalka. Saddexduba waxaa loo geliyay wax soo saar si weyn si loogu magdhabo wax soo saarka gaabis ah ee Fokker-ka, in kasta oo naqshadda Pfalz kaliya laga helay tiro kasta. Tartankii ugu dambeeyay ee dagaalka ee Oktoobar wuxuu ahaa mid aad u daahsan si uu saameyn ugu yeesho dadaalka dagaalka. Xitaa dagaalka ka dib habka ayaa sii socday, iyada oo tartan afraad u dhexeeya Febraayo iyo Maajo 1919, laakiin saxiixa [[Versailles Treaty]] wuxuu soo afjaray dhammaan shaqadii diyaaradaha milatariga ee Jarmalka wuxuuna horseeday kala diridda ''[[Luftstreitkräfte]]'' bishii Maajo 1920. === Xilligii Jarmalka Bari === Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka ka dib, garoonka diyaaradaha waa la xiray, laga bilaabanna saddex hay'adood ayaa go'aamiyay masiirka Adlershof: *[[Stasi|Wasaaradda Amniga Gobolka]] (MfS) waxay halkaas ku xaraysay [[Felix Dzerzhinsky Guards Regiment|Guutada Ilaalada ee 12,000 oo qof]]. *Sanadkii 1952 [[Deutscher Fernsehfunk|Telefishinka Qaranka ee Jarmalka Bari]] wuxuu bilaabay inuu ka baahiyo Adlershof. *Akadeemiyada Sayniska ee Jarmalka Bari ayaa la aasaasay iyadoo leh sagaal machad oo saynis ah oo ku yaal qaybaha fiisigiska iyo kiimikada. "Injineerinka Qalabka Sayniska" oo ay la socdaan qiyaastii 1,700 oo shaqaale ah ayaa horumariyay oo soo saaray inta badan qalabka cilmi-baarista ee Jarmalka Bari. Qayb la taaban karo oo ka mid ah cilmi-baarista lagu sameeyay machadyada akadeemiyada ayaa lagu xusay xiriirka dhow ee ay la lahaayeen warshadaha, taas oo u oggolaanaysa saynisyahannada inay ka qaybqaataan shabakadaha caalamiga ah. Adlershof waxay soo saartay alaabo iyo waxyaabo badan oo la yaqaan, sida lasers-ka garaaca garaaca gaaban, spectroscopy-ga indhaha ee wakhtiga lagu xalliyo iyo qalabka ogaanshaha hawada sare. Waxyaabo kale sida trifocals iyo kiniinka ka hortagga uurka ayaa sidoo kale halkan lagu ikhtiraacay. Sanadkii 1989 in ka badan 5,600 oo qof ayaa ka shaqaynayay Adlershof, in ka badan kala bar awoodda R&D ee dhammaan Akadeemiyada Sayniska. === Midowgii Mar labaad === [[File:WISTA Technology Park Berlin.jpg|thumb|Muuqaalka hawada ee [[WISTA]] Science and Technology Park ee Adlershof]] Ka dib [[German reunification]], guutada ilaalada waa la kala diray, masiirka akadeemiyadana waxaa shaabadeeyay Heshiiskii Midowga Jarmalka: Xarumaha cilmi-baarista ee akadeemiyada waxaa lagu sameeyay marathon qiimeyn ah oo uu sameeyay Golaha Sayniska iyo Bani'aadamnimada ee Jarmalka ([[Wissenschaftsrat]]), kaas oo aasaasay in ay jireen qiyaastii 1,500 oo shaqaale Akadeemiyad ah oo ay tahay in la geliyo qaab-dhismeed cilmi-baaris oo cusub. Shaqaalihii hore ee kale, waxaa lagula taliyay inay helaan shaqooyin cusub ama inay bilaabaan shirkadahooda. Marka 250 shirkadood oo cusub la aasaasay, qiyaastii 100 ayaa waxaa aasaasay shaqaale hore oo akadeemiyada ka tirsan. Maanta ku dhawaad 90 boqolkiiba shirkadaha waxay la shaqeeyaan ugu yaraan hal lammaane, iyo 60 boqolkiiba waxay la shaqeeyaan saddex ama in ka badan oo lammaane ah goobta. Siddeed ka mid ah 12-ka machad ee cilmi-baarista ee hadda ku yaal Adlershof oo ay maalgeliyaan Berlin iyo Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Jarmalka ayaa si toos ah uga soo farcamay Akadeemiyada Sayniska ee GDR hore bilowgii 1992 oo lagu dhex daray muuqaalka cilmi-baarista Federaalka Jarmalka. Waxay sii wateen hawlahooda mas'uuliyadda hay'ado kale tusaale ahaan [[Max Planck Society]], ama ku xiran xarumaha cilmi-baarista waaweyn sida "Joint Initiative of Non-University Research Institutions in Adlershof – IGAFA". === Horumarinta === [[Image:Wista-adlershof.png|thumb|Khariidadda aagga horumarinta "Wista Berlin-Adlershof"]] Bishii Sebtembar 1991 Gobolka Berlin wuxuu aasaasay "Adlershof Development Society" (EGA), kaas oo WISTA-MANAGEMENT GMBH ka soo baxday 1994. Sanadkii 1992 [[Senate of Berlin]] wuxuu go'aansaday inuu aasaaso "muuqaal cilmiyeed iyo ganacsi oo isku dhafan" goobta Adlershof wuxuuna sameeyay maalgashi dhisme oo gaaraya qiyaastii 230 milyan oo euro. Hadafku wuxuu ahaa in la isu keeno iskaashiga sayniska iyo warshadaha, hal-abuurka suuqa. Si loogu dhiirigeliyo ganacsiyada hal-abuurka leh inay halkan degganaadaan, xarumaha casriga ah ee khaaska ah ayaa laga dhisay dhismaha, qaar ka mid ah dhismayaal duug ah oo la dhisay, iyo kuwo kale oo dhismayaal cusub oo leh naqshad qurux badan. Kii ugu horreeyay wuxuu ahaa "Innovation and Business Incubation Centre" IGZ 1991, waxaana ku xigay Xarunta Photonics iyo Teknoolajiyada Opitikal, Xarunta Deegaanka, Bio iyo Teknoolajiyada Tamarta, Xarunta Teknoolajiyada Macluumaadka iyo Warbaahinta, iyo Xarunta Teknoolajiyada Qalabka iyo Microsystems. Xarun adeeg iyo Xarunta Iskaashiga Bari-Galbeed ee ganacsatada Bariga iyo Dhexe ee Yurub ayaa kor u qaaday astaanta. Ilaa dhammaadkii sanadkii 2000 [[WISTA]]-MANAGEMENT GMBH waxay samaysay maalgashi gaaraya qiyaastii 325 milyan oo euro. === Rajada xarunta Humboldt === {{Main|WISTA}} [[File:Berlin Adlershof Wista Bessy.jpg|thumb|right|360px|Dhismayaasha [[BESSY]] iyo [[Fraunhofer-Institut für Rechnerarchitektur und Softwaretechnik|FIRST]] ee xerada [[WISTA]]]] Dhammaadkii 1991 waxaa la gaaray go'aanka ah in loo raro kulliyadaha xisaabta iyo sayniska dabiiciga ah ee [[Humboldt University of Berlin]] loo raro Adlershof. 1998 Waaxda Sayniska Kombuyuutarka ayaa u guurtay Adlershof, waxaana ku xigay Waaxyaha Xisaabta 2000, Kiimikada 2001, iyo Fiisigiska, Juqraafiga iyo Cilmi-nafsiga 2003. Mid ka mid ah maktabadaha ugu casrisan Yurub, Xarunta Macluumaadka iyo Isgaarsiinta cusub ee "Erwin Schrödinger-Zentrum", waa xarun xisaabeed, maktabad iyo barta wareejinta teknoolajiyada oo ay si wadajir ah u isticmaali karaan labada jaamacadood iyo hay'adaha aan jaamacadda ahaynba. {{hidden | headercss=background:#FFFFF0; border:1px 1px solid #000000; |contentcss=border:1px 1px solid #000000; |header= Magaalada Sayniska, Tiknoolajiyadda iyo Warbaahinta|content= <br> *Aagga: {{convert|4.2|km2|acre}} *Shaqaalaha: qiyaastii 14,200 *Ganacsiga: 814 *Beerka Sayniska iyo Tiknoolajiyadda Maalgashiga 1991–2008: EUR 1.7 bilyan Heerka Horumarinta *Dakhliga ganacsiga iyo miisaaniyada xarumaha sayniska: 2.2 bilyan EUR (oo ay ku jiraan kabka iyo lacagaha dhinac saddexaad) Shirkadaha *410 shirkadood oo hal-abuur leh, qiyaastii 4,800 oo shaqaale ah Machadyada Sayniska *11 machad cilmi-baaris oo aan jaamacad ahayn oo leh qiyaastii 1,600 oo shaqaale ah, iyaga dhexdooda 795 saynisyahanno Jaamacadda Humboldt ee Berlin *6 machad oo sayniska dabiiciga ah (Machadka Sayniska Kombuyuutarka, Xisaabta, Kiimikada, Fiisigiska, Juqraafiga iyo Cilmi-nafsiga), 130 borofisar, qiyaastii 6,700 oo arday iyo 870 shaqaale kale Magaalada Warbaahinta *147 shirkadood, qiyaastii 1,870 shaqaale ah (oo ay ku jiraan kuwa madaxbannaan) Aagga Warshadaha *257 shirkadood, qiyaastii 5,000 oo shaqaale ah Beerka muuqaalka *Aagga: 660,000&nbsp;m² }} Adlershof waa goobta Am Studio 20D, goobta loogu talagalay [[European League of Legends Championship Series]] laga bilaabo 2015 ilaa hadda.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adlershof.de/en/event/event/detail/league-of-legends-2015-lcs-studio-battle-in-adlershof/|title=League of Legends Playoffs Finals ee Adlershof|access-date=November 2, 2015}}</ref> == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * {{Commons category-inline}} * [http://www.adlershof.de Bogga rasmiga ah ee Adlershof <small>(Ingiriisi iyo Jarmal)</small>] {{Authority control}} rlnjgthdjm7pyq69qolswdmovp2te4s 0 49203 302255 2026-07-14T08:14:51Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_photo = Adorf5066.JPG |image_coa = Stadtwappen Adorf Vogtl.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|50|19|N|12|16|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Adorf-Vogtl. in V.svg |state = |district = Vogtlandkreis |elevation = 494 |area = 42.92 |postal_code = 08626 |area_code = 037423 |licence = V, AE, OVL, PL, RC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14523010 |website = {{url|http://www.adorf-vogtland.de/}} |mayor = Rico Schmidt<ref>[https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/wahlen/bm/BM2001-2018/B%fcrgermeisterwahlen%202001-2018/wahlen.statistik.sachsen.de/wahlarchiv/pkg_w04_nav5c95.html Bürgermeisterwahlen 2018], Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 10 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2018&ndash;25 |party = }} '''Adorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈadɔʁf|-|De-Adorf.ogg}}) waa magaalo yar iyo [[Municipalities in Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Vogtlandkreis]] oo ku taal koonfur-galbeed ee [[Saxony|Gobolka Xorta ah ee Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Gettengrün, oo ah tuulo ka tirsan degmada, waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Czech Republic]]. == Etymology == Magaca ''Adorf'' waxaa loo fahmi karaa inuu ka dhigan yahay "tuulo biyo saaran",<ref>{{cite web |title=Allgemeines - Abriss zur Stadtgeschichte |url=https://www.adorf-vogtland.de/inhalte/adorf/_inhalt/unsere_stadt/geschichte/geschichte_allg |website=www.adorf-vogtland.de |access-date=10 August 2023}}</ref> iyadoo "''A''-" ay ka timid erey Jarmal Sare oo hore oo loogu talagalay durdur ama webi (''aha''). ''Dorf'' waa ereyga Jarmalka casriga ah ee macnihiisu yahay tuulo. == Taariikh == {{Quote box |width=19em |align=left |bgcolor=#B0C4DE |title=Xiriirada taariikheed |quote={{flag|Kingdom of Bohemia}} 1327-1357<br> {{flagicon image|K.S.Wappenbanner Meißner Löwe.svg}} [[Margraviate of Meissen]] 1357-1485<br> {{flag|Electorate of Saxony}} 1485-1547<br> {{flagicon image|Wappen Vögte Weida.svg}} [[Vogtland]] 1547-1569<br> {{flag|Electorate of Saxony}} 1569-1697<br> {{flagicon image|Polish Royal Banner of The House of Wettin.svg}} [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Poland]]-[[Electorate of Saxony|Saxony]] 1697-1706<br> {{flag|Electorate of Saxony}} 1706-1709<br> {{flagicon image|Polish Royal Banner of The House of Wettin.svg}} [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Poland]]-[[Electorate of Saxony|Saxony]] 1709-1763<br> {{flag|Electorate of Saxony}} 1763-1806<br> {{flag|Kingdom of Saxony}} 1806-1918<br> {{flag|German Empire}} 1871-1918<br> {{flag|Weimar Republic}} 1918-1933<br> {{flag|Nazi Germany}} 1933-1945<br> {{flag|Allied-occupied Germany}} 1945-1949<br> {{flag|East Germany}} 1949-1990<br> {{flag|Germany}} 1990-present }} [[File:Karte_von_Adorf_(1794).tif|thumb|Khariidadda Adorf (1794)]] Adorf waxaa la aasaasay qiyaastii 1200. Sanadkii 1293 waxay heshay heerka "magaalo". Darbiyada magaalada ayaa la bilaabay 1477. Warshadaha ayaa horumaray sababtoo ah booskeeda wanaagsan iyo xiriirka gaadiidka: farsamada gacanta, [[Spinning (textiles)|dhogor-wareejinta]], [[weaving|tolmada]], [[embroidery|xardhidda]] oo la shaqaynaysa [[mother-of-pearl]] iyo samaynta aaladaha muusiga. Johanniskirche waxaa la dhisay 1498. Magaalada waxaa baabi'iyay dab 1768. Freiberger Tor, oo ah [[town gate|iridda magaalada]] ee ugu dambeysay ee ka hartay [[Vogtland]], ayaa dib loo dhisay intii u dhaxaysay 1768 iyo 1773 iyada oo leh dabaq sare oo alwaax ah. [[Seat of local government|Rathaus]]-ka hadda jira waxaa la dhisay 1896- xilli guryo badan oo waaweyn lagu daray waddooyinka ku wareegsan suuqa.<ref name="4cmKarte">Topographische Karte, 1:25 000 Blatt 6, Elstergebirge, pub Landesvermessungsamt Sachsen, 1997.</ref> Waxay sidoo kale hoy u ahayd guri xanaaneyn oo loogu talagalay dadka saboolka ah ee magaalada [[Leipzig]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Adorf|volume=1|page=214}}</ref> == Juqraafi == [[File:BadElsterWalking4432.JPG|thumb|left|Adorf oo laga eegayo koonfur, laga bilaabo Brunnenberg]] [[File:Adorf5056.JPG|thumb|Dhismayaal waaweyn oo qarnigii 19-aad ah oo ku yaal Lessingstr.]] Adorf waxay ku taal buuraha [[Elster Mountains]], oo ah silsilad buuro hooseeya, qayb ka mid ah buuraha [[Fichtel Mountains]]. Barta ugu hooseysa ee degmada Adorf waxay ku taal Rebersreuth (415 m) iyo barta ugu sarreysa oo ah "Hoher Stein" ("dhagax sare") meel u dhow Gettengrün (632.9 m). "Hoher Stein" tani maaha mid la mid ah [[Vysoký kámen]] ee Czech 5&nbsp;km dhinaca bari, kaas oo magaciisu sidoo kale yahay "Hoher Stein" Jarmal. Magaalada Adorf waxay ku taal isgoyska [[White Elster]] iyo Schwarzbach. Webiyadan waxay ku jiraan dooxooyin qoto dheer oo V-qaabeeya oo aad u kaymo badan. Durdurro kale oo badan ayaa dhex mara Adorf: Tetterweinbach, Ameisenlohbach, Eisenbach iyo kuwo kale. Weise Elster waxaa ku dhinaca socota [[Bundesstrasse]] B92 iyo [[Plauen–Cheb line]], oo ay ku jiraan [[Adorf (Vogtl) station]], kaas oo ay maamusho [[Vogtlandbahn]], oo isku xira [[Plauen (Vogtland) Oberer Bahnhof|Plauen]] iyo [[Cheb]] ee Czech Republic, iyo ugu dambeyntii [[Plzeň]], [[Munich]] iyo [[Prague]]. Schwarzbach waxay ilaha ka leedahay Vysoký kámen. Dhinaceeda waxaa mara Bundesstrasse B283 iyo xariiq kale oo tareen oo ka mid ah Vogtlandbahn, oo ku xirta [[Markneukirchen]], [[Klingenthal]] ka dibna [[Zwota]] iyo [[Zwickau]]. Degmadu waxaa ku jira tuulooyinka: Arnsgrün, Remtengrün, Hermsgrün, Rebersreuth, Leubetha, Freiberg, Jugelsburg iyo Sorge. Adorf waxaa xuduud la leh [[Bad Elster]], Eichigt, [[Markneukirchen]] Mühlental iyo [[Czech Republic]]. == Dadweynaha == {| class="wikitable" | valign="top" width="25%" | * 1500 - 1,000 * 1779 - 1,300 (272 Guryo) <ref name="schiffner">[[Albert Schiffner]]: ''Handbuch der Geographie, Statistik und Topographie des Königreiches Sachsen''. Band 1. Leipzig 1839.</ref> * 1801 - 1,310 (268 Guryo) <ref name="schiffner">[[Albert Schiffner]]: ''Handbuch der Geographie, Statistik und Topographie des Königreiches Sachsen''. Band 1. Leipzig 1839.</ref> * 1815 - 1,862 <ref name="schiffner">[[Albert Schiffner]]: ''Handbuch der Geographie, Statistik und Topographie des Königreiches Sachsen''. Band 1. Leipzig 1839.</ref> * 1831 - 2,395 (302 Guryo) <ref name="schiffner">[[Albert Schiffner]]: ''Handbuch der Geographie, Statistik und Topographie des Königreiches Sachsen''. Band 1. Leipzig 1839.</ref> * 1834 - 2,348 (311 Guryo) <ref name="schiffner">[[Albert Schiffner]]: ''Handbuch der Geographie, Statistik und Topographie des Königreiches Sachsen''. Band 1. Leipzig 1839.</ref> * 1910 - 7,887 | valign="top" width="25%" | * 1960 – 8,832 * 1971 – 8,398 * 1998 – 6,396 * 1999 – 6,296 * 2000 – 6,214 * 2001 – 6,127 | valign="top" width="25%" | * 2002 – 6,017 * 2004 – 5,817 * 2005 – 6,096 * 2007 – 5,563 * 2008 – 5,474 * 2013 – 5,178 |} == Meelaha xiisaha leh == [[File:Adorf5062.JPG|thumb|Freiberger Tor]] "Freiberger Tor" waa iridda magaalada ee kaliya ee la ilaaliyo ee [[Vogtlandkreis]], waxay hoy u tahay matxaf leh bandhigga ugu weyn ee [[mother-of-pearl]] ee Jarmalka. Adorf waxay leedahay suuqii ugu dheeraa ee Vogtlandkreis: 231 mitir. Waxaa jira xusuus-qor dagaal oo loogu talagalay askartii lagu dilay intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka iyo loox xusuus ah oo loogu talagalay saddex muwaadin oo lagu dilay intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Jarmal-Faransiiska 1870/71. [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] wuxuu habeenkii 3–4 Luulyo 1795 ku hoyday xaruntii hore ee marxaladda. Magaalada agteeda waa "Miniaturschauanlage Klein-Vogtland", oo ah soo jiidasho dalxiis oo leh moodallo 50 dhismo ah oo ku yaal Vogtlandkreis oo lagu dhisay cabbirka 1:25. Beertiisa dhirta, [[Botanischer Garten Adorf]], waxay ka kooban tahay in ka badan 11,000 oo dhir ah oo ka yimid buuro dhaadheer oo adduunka oo dhan ah. == Wiilal iyo gabdho magaalada ah == [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2003-0037, E. O. Plauen.jpg|thumb|133px|E. O. Plauen 1943]] * [[Reinhold Becker (composer)|Reinhold Becker]], halabuur<ref name="i501">{{cite book | last=Thompson | first=Oscar | title=The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians | publisher=Dodd, Mead | date=1975 | isbn=978-0-460-04235-2 | url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_International_Cyclopedia_of_Music_an/aX7UtLXMCJUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=reinhold+becker+composer+1924&pg=PA169&printsec=frontcover | access-date=2026-01-11 | page=}}</ref> * [[Johann Caspar Kerll]] (1627-1693), [[organist]], [[harpsichordist]] iyo [[composer|halabuur]] * Carl Gotthelf Todt (1803-1852), duqa magaalada 1832 ilaa 1849 * Johann Adam Heckel (1812-1877), sameeyaha aaladaha * [[E.o.plauen]], (macneheedu waa: Erich Ohser oo ka yimid Plauen), Erich Ohser, (1903-1944), farshaxan (''[[Father and Son (comics)|Aabbaha iyo Wiilka]]''), ku dhashay Gettengrün {{clear}} == Tixraacyo == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Authority control}} ezmtd8j92jqi639rdcq7gip1jkqvvw7 302256 302255 2026-07-14T08:15:09Z Isma4l 41797 302256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_photo = Adorf5066.JPG |image_coa = Stadtwappen Adorf Vogtl.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|50|19|N|12|16|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Adorf-Vogtl. in V.svg |state = |district = Vogtlandkreis |elevation = 494 |area = 42.92 |postal_code = 08626 |area_code = 037423 |licence = V, AE, OVL, PL, RC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 14523010 |website = {{url|http://www.adorf-vogtland.de/}} |mayor = Rico Schmidt<ref>[https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/wahlen/bm/BM2001-2018/B%fcrgermeisterwahlen%202001-2018/wahlen.statistik.sachsen.de/wahlarchiv/pkg_w04_nav5c95.html Bürgermeisterwahlen 2018], Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 10 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2018&ndash;25 |party = }} '''Adorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈadɔʁf|-|De-Adorf.ogg}}) waa magaalo yar iyo [[Municipalities in Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Vogtlandkreis]] oo ku taal koonfur-galbeed ee [[Saxony|Gobolka Xorta ah ee Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Gettengrün, oo ah tuulo ka tirsan degmada, waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Czech Republic]]. == Asalka magaca== Magaca ''Adorf'' waxaa loo fahmi karaa inuu ka dhigan yahay "tuulo biyo saaran",<ref>{{cite web |title=Allgemeines - Abriss zur Stadtgeschichte |url=https://www.adorf-vogtland.de/inhalte/adorf/_inhalt/unsere_stadt/geschichte/geschichte_allg |website=www.adorf-vogtland.de |access-date=10 August 2023}}</ref> iyadoo "''A''-" ay ka timid erey Jarmal Sare oo hore oo loogu talagalay durdur ama webi (''aha''). ''Dorf'' waa ereyga Jarmalka casriga ah ee macnihiisu yahay tuulo. == Taariikh == {{Quote box |width=19em |align=left |bgcolor=#B0C4DE |title=Xiriirada taariikheed |quote={{flag|Kingdom of Bohemia}} 1327-1357<br> {{flagicon image|K.S.Wappenbanner Meißner Löwe.svg}} [[Margraviate of Meissen]] 1357-1485<br> {{flag|Electorate of Saxony}} 1485-1547<br> {{flagicon image|Wappen Vögte Weida.svg}} [[Vogtland]] 1547-1569<br> {{flag|Electorate of Saxony}} 1569-1697<br> {{flagicon image|Polish Royal Banner of The House of Wettin.svg}} [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Poland]]-[[Electorate of Saxony|Saxony]] 1697-1706<br> {{flag|Electorate of Saxony}} 1706-1709<br> {{flagicon image|Polish Royal Banner of The House of Wettin.svg}} [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Poland]]-[[Electorate of Saxony|Saxony]] 1709-1763<br> {{flag|Electorate of Saxony}} 1763-1806<br> {{flag|Kingdom of Saxony}} 1806-1918<br> {{flag|German Empire}} 1871-1918<br> {{flag|Weimar Republic}} 1918-1933<br> {{flag|Nazi Germany}} 1933-1945<br> {{flag|Allied-occupied Germany}} 1945-1949<br> {{flag|East Germany}} 1949-1990<br> {{flag|Germany}} 1990-present }} [[File:Karte_von_Adorf_(1794).tif|thumb|Khariidadda Adorf (1794)]] Adorf waxaa la aasaasay qiyaastii 1200. Sanadkii 1293 waxay heshay heerka "magaalo". Darbiyada magaalada ayaa la bilaabay 1477. Warshadaha ayaa horumaray sababtoo ah booskeeda wanaagsan iyo xiriirka gaadiidka: farsamada gacanta, [[Spinning (textiles)|dhogor-wareejinta]], [[weaving|tolmada]], [[embroidery|xardhidda]] oo la shaqaynaysa [[mother-of-pearl]] iyo samaynta aaladaha muusiga. Johanniskirche waxaa la dhisay 1498. Magaalada waxaa baabi'iyay dab 1768. Freiberger Tor, oo ah [[town gate|iridda magaalada]] ee ugu dambeysay ee ka hartay [[Vogtland]], ayaa dib loo dhisay intii u dhaxaysay 1768 iyo 1773 iyada oo leh dabaq sare oo alwaax ah. [[Seat of local government|Rathaus]]-ka hadda jira waxaa la dhisay 1896- xilli guryo badan oo waaweyn lagu daray waddooyinka ku wareegsan suuqa.<ref name="4cmKarte">Topographische Karte, 1:25 000 Blatt 6, Elstergebirge, pub Landesvermessungsamt Sachsen, 1997.</ref> Waxay sidoo kale hoy u ahayd guri xanaaneyn oo loogu talagalay dadka saboolka ah ee magaalada [[Leipzig]].<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Adorf|volume=1|page=214}}</ref> == Juqraafi == [[File:BadElsterWalking4432.JPG|thumb|left|Adorf oo laga eegayo koonfur, laga bilaabo Brunnenberg]] [[File:Adorf5056.JPG|thumb|Dhismayaal waaweyn oo qarnigii 19-aad ah oo ku yaal Lessingstr.]] Adorf waxay ku taal buuraha [[Elster Mountains]], oo ah silsilad buuro hooseeya, qayb ka mid ah buuraha [[Fichtel Mountains]]. Barta ugu hooseysa ee degmada Adorf waxay ku taal Rebersreuth (415 m) iyo barta ugu sarreysa oo ah "Hoher Stein" ("dhagax sare") meel u dhow Gettengrün (632.9 m). "Hoher Stein" tani maaha mid la mid ah [[Vysoký kámen]] ee Czech 5&nbsp;km dhinaca bari, kaas oo magaciisu sidoo kale yahay "Hoher Stein" Jarmal. Magaalada Adorf waxay ku taal isgoyska [[White Elster]] iyo Schwarzbach. Webiyadan waxay ku jiraan dooxooyin qoto dheer oo V-qaabeeya oo aad u kaymo badan. Durdurro kale oo badan ayaa dhex mara Adorf: Tetterweinbach, Ameisenlohbach, Eisenbach iyo kuwo kale. Weise Elster waxaa ku dhinaca socota [[Bundesstrasse]] B92 iyo [[Plauen–Cheb line]], oo ay ku jiraan [[Adorf (Vogtl) station]], kaas oo ay maamusho [[Vogtlandbahn]], oo isku xira [[Plauen (Vogtland) Oberer Bahnhof|Plauen]] iyo [[Cheb]] ee Czech Republic, iyo ugu dambeyntii [[Plzeň]], [[Munich]] iyo [[Prague]]. Schwarzbach waxay ilaha ka leedahay Vysoký kámen. Dhinaceeda waxaa mara Bundesstrasse B283 iyo xariiq kale oo tareen oo ka mid ah Vogtlandbahn, oo ku xirta [[Markneukirchen]], [[Klingenthal]] ka dibna [[Zwota]] iyo [[Zwickau]]. Degmadu waxaa ku jira tuulooyinka: Arnsgrün, Remtengrün, Hermsgrün, Rebersreuth, Leubetha, Freiberg, Jugelsburg iyo Sorge. Adorf waxaa xuduud la leh [[Bad Elster]], Eichigt, [[Markneukirchen]] Mühlental iyo [[Czech Republic]]. == Dadweynaha == {| class="wikitable" | valign="top" width="25%" | * 1500 - 1,000 * 1779 - 1,300 (272 Guryo) <ref name="schiffner">[[Albert Schiffner]]: ''Handbuch der Geographie, Statistik und Topographie des Königreiches Sachsen''. Band 1. Leipzig 1839.</ref> * 1801 - 1,310 (268 Guryo) <ref name="schiffner">[[Albert Schiffner]]: ''Handbuch der Geographie, Statistik und Topographie des Königreiches Sachsen''. Band 1. Leipzig 1839.</ref> * 1815 - 1,862 <ref name="schiffner">[[Albert Schiffner]]: ''Handbuch der Geographie, Statistik und Topographie des Königreiches Sachsen''. Band 1. Leipzig 1839.</ref> * 1831 - 2,395 (302 Guryo) <ref name="schiffner">[[Albert Schiffner]]: ''Handbuch der Geographie, Statistik und Topographie des Königreiches Sachsen''. Band 1. Leipzig 1839.</ref> * 1834 - 2,348 (311 Guryo) <ref name="schiffner">[[Albert Schiffner]]: ''Handbuch der Geographie, Statistik und Topographie des Königreiches Sachsen''. Band 1. Leipzig 1839.</ref> * 1910 - 7,887 | valign="top" width="25%" | * 1960 – 8,832 * 1971 – 8,398 * 1998 – 6,396 * 1999 – 6,296 * 2000 – 6,214 * 2001 – 6,127 | valign="top" width="25%" | * 2002 – 6,017 * 2004 – 5,817 * 2005 – 6,096 * 2007 – 5,563 * 2008 – 5,474 * 2013 – 5,178 |} == Meelaha xiisaha leh == [[File:Adorf5062.JPG|thumb|Freiberger Tor]] "Freiberger Tor" waa iridda magaalada ee kaliya ee la ilaaliyo ee [[Vogtlandkreis]], waxay hoy u tahay matxaf leh bandhigga ugu weyn ee [[mother-of-pearl]] ee Jarmalka. Adorf waxay leedahay suuqii ugu dheeraa ee Vogtlandkreis: 231 mitir. Waxaa jira xusuus-qor dagaal oo loogu talagalay askartii lagu dilay intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka iyo loox xusuus ah oo loogu talagalay saddex muwaadin oo lagu dilay intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Jarmal-Faransiiska 1870/71. [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] wuxuu habeenkii 3–4 Luulyo 1795 ku hoyday xaruntii hore ee marxaladda. Magaalada agteeda waa "Miniaturschauanlage Klein-Vogtland", oo ah soo jiidasho dalxiis oo leh moodallo 50 dhismo ah oo ku yaal Vogtlandkreis oo lagu dhisay cabbirka 1:25. Beertiisa dhirta, [[Botanischer Garten Adorf]], waxay ka kooban tahay in ka badan 11,000 oo dhir ah oo ka yimid buuro dhaadheer oo adduunka oo dhan ah. == Wiilal iyo gabdho magaalada ah == [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2003-0037, E. O. Plauen.jpg|thumb|133px|E. O. Plauen 1943]] * [[Reinhold Becker (composer)|Reinhold Becker]], halabuur<ref name="i501">{{cite book | last=Thompson | first=Oscar | title=The International Cyclopedia of Music and Musicians | publisher=Dodd, Mead | date=1975 | isbn=978-0-460-04235-2 | url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_International_Cyclopedia_of_Music_an/aX7UtLXMCJUC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=reinhold+becker+composer+1924&pg=PA169&printsec=frontcover | access-date=2026-01-11 | page=}}</ref> * [[Johann Caspar Kerll]] (1627-1693), [[organist]], [[harpsichordist]] iyo [[composer|halabuur]] * Carl Gotthelf Todt (1803-1852), duqa magaalada 1832 ilaa 1849 * Johann Adam Heckel (1812-1877), sameeyaha aaladaha * [[E.o.plauen]], (macneheedu waa: Erich Ohser oo ka yimid Plauen), Erich Ohser, (1903-1944), farshaxan (''[[Father and Son (comics)|Aabbaha iyo Wiilka]]''), ku dhashay Gettengrün {{clear}} == Tixraacyo == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Authority control}} 9zy8xjil6i88bsr2hm4176xzmyvw5fg 0 49204 302257 2026-07-14T08:17:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Aerzen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|02|58|N|09|15|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aerzen in HM.svg |state = |district = Hameln-Pyrmont |elevation = 173 |area = 105.26 |postal_code = 31855 |area_code = 05154 |licence = HM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 52 001 |divisions = 14 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.aerzen.de/ www.aerzen.de] |mayor = Andreas Wittrock<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://www.statistik.niedersachsen.de/download/169156|title=Verzeichnis der direkt gewählten Bürgermeister/-innen und Landräte/Landrätinnen|date=April 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = SPD |image_photo = Rathaus in Aerzen IMG 2090.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Guriga magaalada ee Aerzen }} '''Aerzen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈɛʁtsn̩}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Hamelin-Pyrmont]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa {{convert|10|km|mi|0}} koonfur-galbeed ee [[Hamelin]], iyo {{convert|7|km|mi|0}} waqooyiga [[Bad Pyrmont]]. == Dhaqaalaha == Mid ka mid ah loo-shaqeeyayaasha ugu waaweyn gobolka waa Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eng-de.aerzen.com/index.php/content/view/full/174 |title=Blowers - Compressors - Gas Meter - Rental machines |website=eng-de.aerzen.com |access-date=12 January 2022}}</ref>{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}}, oo ah soo-saare afuufayaasha (blowers) iyo kombarasarrada. Ilaa Abriil 2008, waxay lahaayeen qiyaastii 1000 shaqaale ah. == Dhismaha == [[File:Burg Aerzen in Aerzen IMG 2108.jpg|thumb|left|Burg Aerzen]] [[File:ReherJohanneskapelle1a.jpg|thumb|left|St. Johan's Chapel]] [[File:ReherJohanneskapelle4.jpg|thumb|left|St. Johan's Chapel]] [[File:Jüdischer Friedhof Aerzen Steine Treppe.jpg|left|thumb|Jewish Cemetery]] [[File:ReherFörde3.jpg|thumb|left|Förde street in Reher]] [[File:GriessemPyrmonterStraße.jpg|thumb|left|Grießem, Pyrmonter Straße]] Burg Aerzen, oo ah qalcaddii la dhisay qarnigii 16-aad, ayaa loo beddelay xarun dhaqan. Schloß Schwöbber waa qalcad la dhisay 1574-1578.<ref>G. Ulrich Großmann: ''Hannover und Südniedersachsen'', p. 290. Cologne 1999</ref> Marinka koonfureed ayaa lagu daray 1588, marinka waqooyina waxaa la dhisay 1604. Qayb ka mid ah qalcadda ayaa gubatay 1908 waxaana dib loo dhisay 1922. Kaniisadda St. Mary's, oo ah [[aisleless church|kaniisad aan lahayn marin-dhinacyo]] oo asal ahaan la dhisay 1143, ayaa gubatay intii lagu guda jiray [[Thirty Years' War|Dagaalkii Soddonka Sano]] 1642 waxaana dib loo dhisay 1643. Reher, oo ah tuulo lagu daray Aerzen 1973, St. John's Chapel ayaa mudan in la booqdo. Waxaa la aasaasay qiyaastii 1100, waxaana loo dhisay qaab Romanic ah oo leh [[ridge turret|minaarad dusha sare ah]] oo lagu daboolay looxyo slate ah iyo laba [[buttress|tiir-taageer]] waxaana la ballaariyay 1580.<ref>Wilhelm Voss-Gerling: ''Weserbergland'', p. 55. Munich 1980</ref> [[winged altarpiece|Altar-saarkeedii]] [[gothic art|Gothic]]-ga ahaa ee soo bilowday 1465 ayaa dib loo soo celiyay 1880 iyo 1967-1973.<ref>G. Ulrich Großmann: ''Hannover und Südniedersachsen'', p. 288. Cologne 1999</ref> Bartamaha Reher waxaa la booqan karaa guryo kala duwan oo alwaax-qaabaysan oo si wanaagsan loo ilaaliyay, tusaale ahaan waddada "Förde". Grießem waa tuulo kale oo lagu daray Aerzen 1973. Pyrmonter Straße, oo ah waddadeeda ugu weyn, waxaa laga arki karaa dhowr guryo alwaax-qaabaysan, tusaale ahaan guriga lambarka 22 oo soo bilowday 1686 kaas oo la cusboonaysiiyay 2008. == Qabuuraha Yuhuudda == [[Jewish Cemetery, Aerzen|Qabuuraha Yuhuudda ee Aerzen]], oo ku yaal "Kesselbreite" ee Reherweg, waa taallo dhaqan oo la ilaaliyo. Goobtu waxay u adeegtay sidii meel lagu aaso Yuhuudda ka timid Aerzen, Groß Berkel, iyo Reher, waxaana la isticmaali jiray 1897 ilaa 1927. Waxaa la burburiyay 1938 waxaana qayb ahaan la soo celiyay oo kaliya ka dib 1945. Todobo dhagax-qabri ayaa weli ka taagan halkaas maanta. == Dad caan ah == * Börries von Münchhausen (shaqaale rayid ah) (1587-1646), Kammerrat qarsoodi ah, haystaha amaahda ee Xafiiska Aerzen * Gustav Karl Wilhelm Siemens (1806-1874), xubin ka tirsan Baarlamaanka Qaranka ee Frankfurt * [[August Heissmeyer]] (1897-1979), [[Obergruppenführer]] iyo General ka tirsan [[Waffen SS]] == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 56bx597laah7a8hiz7kutaufjs690a4 0 49205 302258 2026-07-14T08:19:57Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Gemeinde |image_photo = AMG in Affalterbach - panoramio.jpg |image_caption = Xarunta [[Mercedes-AMG|AMG]] ee Affalterbach |image_coa = DEU Affalterbach COA.svg |image_plan = Affalterbach im Landkreis Ludwigsburg.png |coordinates = {{coord|48|55|19|N|9|19|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Ludwigsburg |elevation = 317 |area = 10.15 |postal_code = 71563 |area_code = 07144 |licence = LB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 18 001 |website = {{URL|http://www.affalterbach.de/}} |mayor = Steffen Döttinger<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-affalterbach-2024/ Bürgermeisterwahl Affalterbach 2024], Staatsanzeiger. Retrieved 12 June 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;32 |party = }} '''Affalterbach''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Ludwigsburg (district)|degmada Ludwigsburg]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Taariikh == Affalterbach waxay noqotay hanti ka tirsan [[County of Württemberg|Gobolka Württemberg]] sanadkii 1322 waxaana la hoos geeyay maamulka [[Marbach am Neckar]]. Maadaama ay ku tiilay waddada muhiimka ah ee ka timaadda [[Heilbronn]] una socota [[Ulm]], tuuladu waxay ahayd mid waqti la dayacay. Sanadkii 1938, {{ill|Oberamt Marbach|de}} waa la kala diray waxaana lagu beddelay {{ill|Landkreis Backnang|de}}, oo Affalterbach loo xilsaaray. Sida qayb ka mid ah {{ill|1973 Baden-Württemberg district reform|de|Kreisreform Baden-Württemberg 1973}}, degmadaasna waa la kala diray waxaana lagu beddelay degmada cusub ee Ludwigsburg.<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Affalterbach|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/869/Affalterbach|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|accessdate=31 July 2020}}</ref> Tan iyo 1976, shirkadda waxqabadka sare leh ee [[Mercedes-Benz]] tuning ee [[Mercedes-AMG|AMG]] waxay xarunteedu ku taallaa Affalterbach, in kasta oo ay haysatay warshadeeda mashiinnada tartanka ee [[Burgstetten]]. Calaamadda asalka ah ee AMG waxay maamuustaa Affalterbach iyada oo ku daraysa astaanta geedka tufaaxa ee magaalada oo ku xigta waalka mashiinka iyo cam lobe. == Juqraafi == Degmada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Gemeinde]]'') ee Affalterbach waxay ku taal cirifka bari ee [[Ludwigsburg (district)|degmada]] [[Ludwigsburg]], ee [[States of Germany|Gobolka Jarmalka]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], iyadoo ay weheliso xuduudka [[Rems-Murr-Kreis|degmada Rems-Murr]]. Affalterbach waxay ku taal {{ill|Backnanger Bucht|de}} ee {{ill|Neckar basin|de|Neckarbecken|lt=dooxada}} [[Neckar]]. Joogga ka sarreeya heerka badda ee aagga degmadu wuxuu u dhexeeyaa meel sare oo ah {{convert|300|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN) ilaa meel hoose oo ah {{convert|247|m|sp=us}} NN.<ref name=LEO-BW/> Qayb ka mid ah kaydka dabiiciga ah ee si federaal ah loo ilaaliyo ee {{ill|Buchenbach valley|de|Buchenbachtal}} [[Naturschutzgebiet|nature reserve]] ayaa ku yaal aagga degmada Affalterbach.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Siyaasadda == Affalterbach waxay leedahay hal degmo (''Ortsteil''), Affalterbach, iyo shan tuulo: Birkachhof, Birkhau, Böllenhöfe, Steinächle, Wolfsölden. Affalterbach waa xubin ka tirsan [[Municipal association (Germany)|Ururka Degmada]] Marbach am Neckar oo ay la socdaan magaalada [[Marbach am Neckar]] iyo degmooyinka [[Benningen am Neckar]] iyo [[Erdmannhausen]].<ref name=LEO-BW/> === Astaanta hubka === [[Coat of arms|Astaanta hubka]] ee Affalterbach waxay sawiraysaa [[apple tree|geed tufaax ah]], oo ku dhex yaal [[Vert (heraldry)|cagaar]] leh tufaax [[Gules|cas]], oo ku xididaysan [[Field (heraldry)|goob]] [[Argent|cad]] ah iyo korka xariiq mawjado leh oo [[Azure (heraldry)|buluug]] ah oo ku taal salka [[blazon]]. Geedka tufaaxu waa tixraac magaca Affalterbach, kaas oo isku daraya ereyga Jarmalka hore ee "geed tufaax", ''affalter'', iyo ereyga "durdur", ''[[wikt:Bach#German|bach]]''. Astaantan hubka waxaa la naqshadeeyay 1936 iyadoo lagu salaynayo soo jeedinno ka yimid {{ill|Central State Archive Stuttgart|de|Hauptstaitsarchiv Stuttgart}} waxaana loo oggolaaday in ay isticmaasho [[Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community|Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Federaalka]] 24 May 1965.<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Gaadiidka == Affalterbach waxay ku xiran tahay [[Driving in Germany|shabakadda waddooyinka ee Jarmalka]] iyada oo loo marayo [[Landesstraße]]n iyo [[Kreisstraße]]n-keeda maxalliga ah. Gaadiidka dadweynaha ee maxalliga ah waxaa bixiya [[Verband Region Stuttgart]].<ref name=LEO-BW/> == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commonscat}} * {{Official website}} (Af-Jarmal) {{Authority control}} innstgqk2ymfzxu9iof542fof4g3hkq 0 49206 302259 2026-07-14T08:21:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Affing (Schwaben) COA.svg |image_photo = Affing, AIC - Aulzhausen südl - Aulzhausen v SW, Affing.jpg |image_caption = Affing iyo Aulzhausen oo laga eegayo koonfur-galbeed |coordinates = {{coord|48|28|N|10|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Affing in AIC.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Aichach-Friedberg |elevation = 465 |area = 44.86 |postal_code = 86444 |area_code = 08207 |licence = AIC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 71 112 |website = [http://www.affing.de/ www.affing.de] |mayor = Markus Winklhofer<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Affing''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] u dhow ({{convert|10|km}}) [[Augsburg]] oo ku taal degmada [[Aichach-Friedberg]], ee [[Swabia (administrative region)|Swabia]] - [[Bavaria]], koonfurta [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degmadu waxay daboolaysaa bedka {{convert|44.85|km2}}. Guud ahaan dadka oo ah 5,140, 2,591 waa rag, 2,248 waa dumar, iyo 301 waa dad aan la hubin heerka (31 Disembar, 2003). [[population density|Cufnaanta dadka]] ee bulshadu waa {{convert|115|PD/km2}}. ''Degmooyinka (tuulooyinka) ee degmada Affing:'' Affing oo ay la socdaan Iglbach, Anwalting, [[Aulzhausen]], Bergen, Frechholzhausen, Gebenhofen, Haunswies, Katzenthal, Miedering, Mühlhausen, Pfaffenzell. Bishii Maajo 2015 [[tornado]] ayaa baabi'iyay Affing, taasoo keentay waxyeello daran.<ref>[http://www.merkur.de/bayern/tornado-verwuestet-dorf-affing-schwaben-5007381.html Affing: Heftige Schäden nach Tornado] {{in lang|de}} ''[[Münchner Merkur]]'', published: 14 May 2015, accessed: 23 May 2015</ref> == Magaalada lammaanaha ah == * {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Łobez]] ([[Poland]]), tan iyo 1997 [[File:Wening M042 Affing, Schloss.jpg|[[Schloss Affing]] qiyaastii 1700 - naxaas lagu sawiray by [[Michael Wening]]. Affing waxay horay u ahayd ''hofmark'' qalcadduna waxay ahayd xarunteeda.|thumb|left]] == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.affing.de/ Affing] (Bogga rasmiga ah) * {{in lang|de}} [http://www.grabler.info/aulzhausen/polen/polen.htm Shaqaale qasab lagu shaqaysiiyay oo xalaaleeyay iskaashiga degmada ee u dhexeeya Affing iyo Lobez] Wikipedia {{Authority control}} sou2hvgfh0m14eggilcyt8yom264u67 302260 302259 2026-07-14T08:22:05Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Affing (Schwaben) COA.svg |image_photo = Affing, AIC - Aulzhausen südl - Aulzhausen v SW, Affing.jpg |image_caption = Affing iyo Aulzhausen oo laga eegayo koonfur-galbeed |coordinates = {{coord|48|28|N|10|59|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Affing in AIC.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Aichach-Friedberg |elevation = 465 |area = 44.86 |postal_code = 86444 |area_code = 08207 |licence = AIC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 71 112 |website = [http://www.affing.de/ www.affing.de] |mayor = Markus Winklhofer<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Affing''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] u dhow ({{convert|10|km}}) [[Augsburg]] oo ku taal degmada [[Aichach-Friedberg]], ee [[Swabia (administrative region)|Swabia]] - [[Bavaria]], koonfurta [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degmadu waxay daboolaysaa bedka {{convert|44.85|km2}}. Guud ahaan dadka oo ah 5,140, 2,591 waa rag, 2,248 waa dumar, iyo 301 waa dad aan la hubin heerka (31 Disembar, 2003). [[population density|Cufnaanta dadka]] ee bulshadu waa {{convert|115|PD/km2}}. ''Degmooyinka (tuulooyinka) ee degmada Affing:'' Affing oo ay la socdaan Iglbach, Anwalting, [[Aulzhausen]], Bergen, Frechholzhausen, Gebenhofen, Haunswies, Katzenthal, Miedering, Mühlhausen, Pfaffenzell. Bishii Maajo 2015 [[tornado]] ayaa baabi'iyay Affing, taasoo keentay waxyeello daran.<ref>[http://www.merkur.de/bayern/tornado-verwuestet-dorf-affing-schwaben-5007381.html Affing: Heftige Schäden nach Tornado] {{in lang|de}} ''[[Münchner Merkur]]'', published: 14 May 2015, accessed: 23 May 2015</ref> == Magaalada lammaanaha ah == * {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Łobez]] ([[Poland]]), tan iyo 1997 [[File:Wening M042 Affing, Schloss.jpg|[[Schloss Affing]] qiyaastii 1700 - naxaas lagu sawiray by [[Michael Wening]]. Affing waxay horay u ahayd ''hofmark'' qalcadduna waxay ahayd xarunteeda.|thumb|left]] == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.affing.de/ Affing] (Bogga rasmiga ah) * {{in lang|de}} [http://www.grabler.info/aulzhausen/polen/polen.htm Shaqaale qasab lagu shaqaysiiyay oo xalaaleeyay iskaashiga degmada ee u dhexeeya Affing iyo Lobez] Wikipedia {{Authority control}} n0bpudtqzrmjr5c7c5r7svphfhnhtnw 0 49207 302262 2026-07-14T08:36:19Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Aebtissinwisch COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|58|N|9|17|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aebtissinwisch in IZ.png |state = |district = Steinburg |Amt = Wilstermarsch |elevation = 10 |area = 3.04 |postal_code = 25572 |area_code = 04825 |licence = IZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 61 002 |website = [http://www.wilstermarsch.de/ www.wilstermarsch.de] |mayor = Regina Kraft }} '''Aebtissinwisch''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Steinburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{authority control}} 0sl8twuh9ywnenal8490o2id8z5yfd8 0 49208 302263 2026-07-14T08:38:08Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen Affinghausen.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|47|03|N|08|52|53|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Affinghausen in DH.svg |state = |district = Diepholz |Samtgemeinde = Schwaförden |elevation = 51 |area = 12.26 |postal_code = 27257 |area_code = 04247 |licence = DH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 51 001 |divisions = 4 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.schwafoerden.de/ www.schwafoerden.de] |mayor = Jürgen Köberlein |party = }} '''Affinghausen''' ({{IPA|de|afɪŋˈhaʊzn̩}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Diepholz (district)|degmada Diepholz]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} t51rig4du1gggsf2dhex4l4syl60ex7 0 49209 302264 2026-07-14T08:39:53Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |name = Affler |type = |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|00|51|N|06|09|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Affler in BIT.svg |state = |district = Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm |Verbandsgemeinde = Südeifel |elevation = 404 |area = 1.99 |postal_code = 54689 |area_code = 06524 |licence = BIT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 2 32 001 |divisions = |website = [http://www.suedeifelinfo.de/index.php/2014-04-02-10-51-07/gemeinden-der-vg-suedeifel Affler at site www.suedeifelinfo.de] |mayor = Herbert Steins<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/2320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 6 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister |party = }} '''Affler''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Bitburg-Prüm|degmada Bitburg-Prüm]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], galbeedka [[Germany|Jarmalka]].<ref name="Affler portrait">{{Cite web|url=http://www.swr.de/landesschau-rp/hierzuland/-/id=100766/nid=100766/did=2357376/t11n3x/|title=Affler {{!}} Hierzuland {{!}} Landesschau Rheinland-Pfalz|website=swr.online|language=de-DE|access-date=2016-05-22}}</ref> == Juqraafi == Affler waxay ku taallaa [[West Eifel]], koonfurta [[Dasburg]] iyo ka sarraysa [[Our (river)|Our]], oo u dhow xuduudka [[Luxembourg]].<ref name="Affler portrait" /> == Taariikh == Bishii Oktoobar 1795, [[French First Republic|Jamhuuriyadda Faransiiska]] waxay ku dartay [[Austrian Netherlands|Netherlands-ta Awstaria]], taas oo ay ku jirtay [[Luxembourg|Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg]]. Maamulkii Faransiiska, aaggu wuxuu ka tirsanaa canton-ka [[Clervaux]] ee degmada [[Diekirch District|Diekirch]], waaxda [[Forêts]]. Sanadkii 1815, sababo la xiriira qaraarradii [[Congress of Vienna]], aagga Luxembourg ee hore ee bari ka xiga [[Sauer]] iyo [[Our (river)|Our]] waxaa loo xilsaaray [[Kingdom of Prussia|Boqortooyada Prussia]]. Dadka ku nool Affler laga bilaabo 1815 ilaa 2014, iyadoo lagu salaynayo tirakoobka: {| border="0" | valign="top" | {| style="margin:0em;" class="wikitable" !Sannad !Dadka |- |1815 | align="right" |25 |- |1835 | align="right" |56 |- |1871 | align="right" |77 |- |1905 | align="right" |80 |- |1939 | align="right" |290 |- |1950 | align="right" |60 |} | valign="top" | {| style="margin:0em;" class="wikitable" !Sannad !Dadka |- |1961 | align="right" |60 |- |1970 | align="right" |56 |- |1987 | align="right" |46 |- |1997 | align="right" |32 |- |2005 | align="right" |30 |- |{{EWDJ|DE-RP}} | align="right" |{{Population Germany|key=07232001}} |} |} == Diin == Bulshadu waxay leedahay kaniisad yar (chapel), oo la dhisay 1887, taas oo qabata adeegyo marmar ah. Dhammaadka tunnel-ka (kaas oo dadka tuuladu ku dhuunteen muddo saddex toddobaad ah 1944) kaynta u dhow waxay taagan tahay taalada yar ee Maryan. Waxaa loo dhisay mahadcelin ah in duqeyntii Maraykanka ee Sebtembar 1944 aysan dilin mid ka mid ah dadka deggan Affler.<ref name="Affler portrait" /> == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} oc2bfkv47zt645ybqvvs3metd4rcxx9 10 49210 302265 2026-07-14T08:44:22Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302265 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template = Infobox settlement | _alias-map = picture:image_skyline, picture-legend:image_caption, flag:image_flag, arms:image_shield, map:image_map, map-legend:map_caption, web:website, postal-codes:postal_code, telephone-area:area_code | _exclude = type, map_dot_label, nis, province, arrondissement, list_of_mayors, mayor, majority, namefr, namenl, namede | _reuse = other_name, coordinates, subdivision_type, subdivision_name, subdivision_type1, subdivision_name1, subdivision_type2, subdivision_name2, subdivision_type3, subdivision_name3, subdivision_type4, subdivision_name4, leader_title, leader_name, leader_title1, leader_name1, area_total_km2, population_density_km2, population_footnotes, population_total, population_as_of | template_name = Infobox Belgium municipality | other_name = {{plainlist| * {{#if:{{{namefr|}}} | {{native name|fr|{{{namefr}}}}} }} * {{#if:{{{namenl|}}} | {{native name|nl|{{{namenl}}}}} }} * {{#if:{{{namede|}}} | {{native name|de|{{{namede}}}}} }} * {{{other_name|}}} }} | settlement_type = {{#switch: {{{type|}}} | city = [[City status in Belgium|Magaalo]] iyo [[Municipalities of Belgium|degmo]] | #default = [[Municipalities of Belgium|Degmo]] }} | pushpin_map = Belgium | pushpin_label = {{if empty| {{{map_dot_label|}}} | {{{name|}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }} | pushpin_map_caption = Goobta uu kaga yaalo Belgium | mapframe = yes | coordinates = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates|}}}|region:BE|type:city}}}} | subdivision_type = Waddan | subdivision_name = Belgium | subdivision_type1 = [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|Bulsho]] | subdivision_name1 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|1}} |2 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|2}} | 21 = [[Flemish Community|Bulshada Flemish]]<br/>[[French Community of Belgium|Bulshada Faransiiska]] | 23|24 = [[Flemish Community|Bulshada Flemish]] | 25 = [[French Community of Belgium|Bulshada Faransiiska]] }} |1|3|4|7 = [[Flemish Community|Bulshada Flemish]] |5|8|9 = [[French Community of Belgium|Bulshada Faransiiska]] |6 = {{#switch: {{{nis|}}} |63001|63012|63087|63013|63023|63040|63048|63061|63067 = [[German-speaking Community of Belgium|Bulshada ku hadasha Jarmalka ee Belgium]] | #default = [[French Community of Belgium|Bulshada Faransiiska]] }} |#default = bulsho }} | subdivision_type2 = [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|Gobol]] | subdivision_name2 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|1}} | 2 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|2}} | 21 = [[Brussels|Caasimadda-Brussels]] | 23|24 = [[Flemish Region|Gobolka Flemish]] | 25 = [[Wallonia]] }} |1|3|4|7 = [[Flemish Region|Gobolka Flemish]] |5|6|8|9 = [[Wallonia]] |#default = gobol }} | subdivision_type3 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|2}} | 21 = |#default = [[Provinces of Belgium|Gobol (Province)]] }} | subdivision_name3 = {{#if:{{{province|}}}|{{{province}}}|{{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|1}} | 2 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|2}} | 21 = | 23|24 = [[Flemish Brabant]] | 25 = [[Walloon Brabant]] }} | 1 = [[Antwerp (province)|Antwerp]] | 3 = [[West Flanders|Flanders-ta Galbeed]] | 4 = [[East Flanders|Flanders-ta Bari]] | 7 = [[Limburg (Belgium)|Limburg]] | 5 = [[Hainaut (province)|Hainaut]] | 6 = [[Liège (province)|Liège]] | 8 = [[Luxembourg (Belgium)|Luxembourg]] | 9 = [[Namur (province)|Namur]] |#default = gobol }} }} | subdivision_type4 = [[Arrondissements of Belgium#Administrative|Arrondissement]] | subdivision_name4 = {{{arrondissement|}}} | leader_title = {{#if:{{{list_of_mayors|}}} | [[{{{list_of_mayors}}}|Duqa magaalada (liiska)]]| Duqa magaalada }} | leader_name = {{{mayor|}}} | leader_title1 = Xisbi{{pluralize from text|{{{majority|}}}|singular=ga|plural=yada}} talada haya | leader_name1 = {{{majority|}}} | area_total_km2 = {{if empty|{{{area_total_km2|}}}|{{Infobox Belgium municipality/Geography|Geography={{{nis}}}}}}} | population_density_km2 = auto | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Belgium|Koodhadhka boostada]] | postal2_code_type = [[NIS code]] | postal2_code = {{{nis|}}} | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Belgium|Koodhadhka aagga]] | population_footnotes = {{#if: <!-- wikidata pop as of 01.01.22 is set --> {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082|P585=2022-01-01}} | {{wikidata|reference|P1082|P585=2022-01-01}} | {{#if: <!-- a different wikidata pop is present --> {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082}} | {{wikidata|reference|P1082}} | <!-- no data from WD, use template paramenter --> {{{population_footnotes|}}} }} }} | population_total = {{#if: <!-- wikidata pop as of 01.01.22 is set --> {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082|P585=2022-01-01}} | {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082|P585=2022-01-01}} | {{#if: <!-- a different wikidata pop is present --> {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082}} | {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082}} | <!-- no data from WD, use template paramenter --> {{{population_total|}}} }} }} | population_as_of = {{#if: <!-- wikidata pop as of 01.01.22 is set --> {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082|P585=2022-01-01}} | 2022-01-01 | {{#if: <!-- a different wikidata pop is present --> {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082}} | {{wikidata|qualifier|single|raw|P1082|P585}} | <!-- no data from WD, use template paramenter --> {{{population_as_of|}}} }} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for conflicting parameters|check | template = [[Template:TEMPLATE]] | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using TEMPLATE with conflicting parameters}} | picture; image_skyline | picture-legend; image_caption | flag; image_flag | arms; image_shield | map; image_map | map-legend; map_caption | web; website | postal-codes; postal_code | telephone-area; area_code }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> mdxqojl0hmghoorw4b6weeda8z4w31k 302267 302265 2026-07-14T08:47:50Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302267 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap|_template = Infobox settlement | _alias-map = picture:image_skyline, picture-legend:image_caption, flag:image_flag, arms:image_shield, map:image_map, map-legend:map_caption, web:website, postal-codes:postal_code, telephone-area:area_code | _exclude = type, map_dot_label, nis, province, arrondissement, list_of_mayors, mayor, majority, namefr, namenl, namede | _reuse = other_name, coordinates, subdivision_type, subdivision_name, subdivision_type1, subdivision_name1, subdivision_type2, subdivision_name2, subdivision_type3, subdivision_name3, subdivision_type4, subdivision_name4, leader_title, leader_name, leader_title1, leader_name1, area_total_km2, population_density_km2, population_footnotes, population_total, population_as_of | template_name = Infobox Belgium municipality | other_name = {{plainlist| * {{#if:{{{namefr|}}} | {{native name|fr|{{{namefr}}}}} }} * {{#if:{{{namenl|}}} | {{native name|nl|{{{namenl}}}}} }} * {{#if:{{{namede|}}} | {{native name|de|{{{namede}}}}} }} * {{{other_name|}}} }} | settlement_type = {{#switch: {{{type|}}} | city = [[City status in Belgium|Magaalo]] iyo [[Municipalities of Belgium|degmo]] | #default = [[Municipalities of Belgium|Degmo]] }} | pushpin_map = Belgium | pushpin_label = {{if empty| {{{map_dot_label|}}} | {{{name|}}} | {{PAGENAMEBASE}} }} | pushpin_map_caption = Goobta uu kaga yaalo Belgium | mapframe = yes | coordinates = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates|}}}|region:BE|type:city}}}} | subdivision_type = Waddan | subdivision_name = Belgium | subdivision_type1 = [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|Bulsho]] | subdivision_name1 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|1}} |2 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|2}} | 21 = [[Flemish Community|Bulshada Flemish]]<br/>[[French Community of Belgium|Bulshada Faransiiska]] | 23|24 = [[Flemish Community|Bulshada Flemish]] | 25 = [[French Community of Belgium|Bulshada Faransiiska]] }} |1|3|4|7 = [[Flemish Community|Bulshada Flemish]] |5|8|9 = [[French Community of Belgium|Bulshada Faransiiska]] |6 = {{#switch: {{{nis|}}} |63001|63012|63087|63013|63023|63040|63048|63061|63067 = [[German-speaking Community of Belgium|Bulshada ku hadasha Jarmalka ee Belgium]] | #default = [[French Community of Belgium|Bulshada Faransiiska]] }} |#default = bulsho }} | subdivision_type2 = [[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|Gobol]] | subdivision_name2 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|1}} | 2 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|2}} | 21 = [[Brussels|Caasimadda-Brussels]] | 23|24 = [[Flemish Region|Gobolka Flemish]] | 25 = [[Wallonia]] }} |1|3|4|7 = [[Flemish Region|Gobolka Flemish]] |5|6|8|9 = [[Wallonia]] |#default = gobol }} | subdivision_type3 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|2}} | 21 = |#default = [[Provinces of Belgium|Gobol (Province)]] }} | subdivision_name3 = {{#if:{{{province|}}}|{{{province}}}|{{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|1}} | 2 = {{#switch: {{str left|{{{nis|}}}|2}} | 21 = | 23|24 = [[Flemish Brabant]] | 25 = [[Walloon Brabant]] }} | 1 = [[Antwerp (province)|Antwerp]] | 3 = [[West Flanders|Flanders-ta Galbeed]] | 4 = [[East Flanders|Flanders-ta Bari]] | 7 = [[Limburg (Belgium)|Limburg]] | 5 = [[Hainaut (province)|Hainaut]] | 6 = [[Liège (province)|Liège]] | 8 = [[Luxembourg (Belgium)|Luxembourg]] | 9 = [[Namur (province)|Namur]] |#default = gobol }} }} | subdivision_type4 = [[Arrondissements of Belgium#Administrative|Arrondissement]] | subdivision_name4 = {{{arrondissement|}}} | leader_title = {{#if:{{{list_of_mayors|}}} | [[{{{list_of_mayors}}}|Duqa magaalada (liiska)]]| Duqa magaalada }} | leader_name = {{{mayor|}}} | leader_title1 = Xisbi{{pluralize from text|{{{majority|}}}|singular=ga|plural=yada}} talada haya | leader_name1 = {{{majority|}}} | area_total_km2 = {{if empty|{{{area_total_km2|}}}|{{Infobox Belgium municipality/Geography|Geography={{{nis}}}}}}} | population_density_km2 = auto | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Belgium|Koodhadhka boostada]] | postal2_code_type = [[NIS code]] | postal2_code = {{{nis|}}} | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Belgium|Koodhadhka aagga]] | population_footnotes = {{#if: <!-- wikidata pop as of 01.01.22 is set --> {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082|P585=2022-01-01}} | {{wikidata|reference|P1082|P585=2022-01-01}} | {{#if: <!-- a different wikidata pop is present --> {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082}} | {{wikidata|reference|P1082}} | <!-- no data from WD, use template paramenter --> {{{population_footnotes|}}} }} }} | population_total = {{#if: <!-- wikidata pop as of 01.01.22 is set --> {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082|P585=2022-01-01}} | {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082|P585=2022-01-01}} | {{#if: <!-- a different wikidata pop is present --> {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082}} | {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082}} | <!-- no data from WD, use template paramenter --> {{{population_total|}}} }} }} | population_as_of = {{#if: <!-- wikidata pop as of 01.01.22 is set --> {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082|P585=2022-01-01}} | 2022-01-01 | {{#if: <!-- a different wikidata pop is present --> {{wikidata|property|raw|P1082}} | {{wikidata|qualifier|single|raw|P1082|P585}} | <!-- no data from WD, use template paramenter --> {{{population_as_of|}}} }} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check | template = [[Template:TEMPLATE]] | cat = {{main other|Category:Pages using TEMPLATE with conflicting parameters}} | picture; image_skyline | picture-legend; image_caption | flag; image_flag | arms; image_shield | map; image_map | map-legend; map_caption | web; website | postal-codes; postal_code | telephone-area; area_code }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> 06djsq6is5vfoi346lyyns74u7upgmr 10 49211 302266 2026-07-14T08:46:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{{Geography|}}} |{{ #switch: {{{Geography}}} | 01000=30689.17 | 02000=13625.54 | 03000=16901.22 | 04000=162.42 | 10000=2855.87 | 11000=984.01 | 11001=11.02 | 11002=208.22 | 11004=20.71 | 11005=7.38 | 11008=38.58 | 11009=91.46 | 11013=8.72 | 11016=47.57 | 11018=5.48 | 11021=6.02 | 11022=59.41 | 11023=37.22 | 11024=23.8 | 11025=5.65 | 11029=7.78 | 11030=5.35 | 11035=43.67 | 11037=20.15 | 11038=7.83 | 11039=36.09 | 11040=29.51 | 11044=21.42 | 11050=7.88 | 11052=12.99 | 11053=89.41 | 11054=40.1 | 11055=38.68 | 11057=51.9 | 12000=511.83 | 12002=24.53 | 12005=29.19 | 12007=46.19 | 12009=22.6 | 12014=86.67 | 12021=49.85 | 12025=65.79 | 12026=39.2 | 12029=35.16 | 12035=36.16 | 12040=27.37 | 12041=49.14 | 13000=1360.03 | 13001=55.15 | 13002=7.41 | 13003=72.99 | 13004=37.36 | 13006=27.45 | 13008=110.19 | 13010=28.37 | 13011=47.95 | 13012=23.61 | 13013=52.37 | 13014=105.39 | 13016=17.38 | 13017=72.27 | 13019=59.62 | 13021=36.54 | 13023=44.6 | 13025=114.55 | 13029=23.12 | 13031=39.17 | 13035=95.13 | 13036=48.5 | 13037=46.84 | 13040=56.71 | 13044=27.62 | 13046=11.83 | 13049=55.47 | 13053=42.43 | 20001=2118.35 | 20002=1097.2 | 21000=162.42 | 21001=17.91 | 21002=8.97 | 21003=2.95 | 21004=33.09 | 21005=3.17 | 21006=5.12 | 21007=6.29 | 21008=2.44 | 21009=6.41 | 21010=5.19 | 21011=1.18 | 21012=6.02 | 21013=2.53 | 21014=1.16 | 21015=7.9 | 21016=22.87 | 21017=12.97 | 21018=7.29 | 21019=8.94 | 23000=949.11 | 23002=50.22 | 23003=30.4 | 23009=19.24 | 23016=41.48 | 23025=38.67 | 23027=44.98 | 23033=20.53 | 23038=33.65 | 23039=15.37 | 23044=10.17 | 23045=36.53 | 23047=11.5 | 23050=35.07 | 23052=36.9 | 23060=19.92 | 23062=44.99 | 23064=35.93 | 23077=40.67 | 23081=23.63 | 23086=24.71 | 23088=21.57 | 23094=27.73 | 23096=43.23 | 23097=21.92 | 23098=2.5 | 23099=5.84 | 23100=4.19 | 23101=22.75 | 23102=8.77 | 23103=6.86 | 23104=31.12 | 23105=17.92 | 23106=120.16 | 24000=1169.24 | 24001=63.04 | 24007=17.66 | 24008=37.28 | 24009=29.99 | 24011=38.97 | 24014=18.77 | 24016=31.14 | 24020=58.72 | 24028=35.52 | 24033=30.74 | 24038=32.74 | 24041=34.13 | 24043=38.78 | 24045=39.95 | 24048=18.54 | 24054=49.44 | 24055=34.7 | 24059=53.3 | 24062=57.51 | 24066=45.28 | 24086=31.18 | 24094=37.22 | 24104=33.62 | 24107=72.77 | 24109=21.89 | 24130=46.85 | 24133=36.87 | 24134=51.15 | 24135=44.52 | 24137=26.99 | 25000=1097.2 | 25005=38.57 | 25014=52.32 | 25015=22.75 | 25018=48.33 | 25023=26.88 | 25031=90.35 | 25037=55.55 | 25043=38.91 | 25044=35.03 | 25048=73.73 | 25050=15.52 | 25068=18.72 | 25072=60.83 | 25084=51.17 | 25091=17.56 | 25105=32.77 | 25107=48.03 | 25110=21.32 | 25112=42.11 | 25117=31.57 | 25118=16.98 | 25119=47.57 | 25120=50.8 | 25121=33.4 | 25122=49.08 | 25123=39.26 | 25124=38.08 | 30000=3196.59 | 31000=673.25 | 31003=72.42 | 31004=19.02 | 31005=140.99 | 31006=90.36 | 31012=53.86 | 31022=80.13 | 31033=45.32 | 31040=60.66 | 31042=48.9 | 31043=61.59 | 32000=365.03 | 32003=150.74 | 32006=56.02 | 32010=39.44 | 32011=55.43 | 32030=63.4 | 33000=553.72 | 33011=131.45 | 33016=3.6 | 33021=120.37 | 33029=43.77 | 33037=68.09 | 33039=94.79 | 33040=53.07 | 33041=38.58 | 34000=406.14 | 34002=42.35 | 34003=22.12 | 34009=16.97 | 34013=29.4 | 34022=80.69 | 34023=10.11 | 34025=13.27 | 34027=33.16 | 34040=44.5 | 34041=39.14 | 34042=63.61 | 34043=10.81 | 35000=304.6 | 35002=14.25 | 35005=42.84 | 35006=45.78 | 35011=79.04 | 35013=40.95 | 35014=35.6 | 35029=46.14 | 36000=273.82 | 36006=38.11 | 36007=16.43 | 36008=25.63 | 36010=24.83 | 36011=26.16 | 36012=35.45 | 36015=60.4 | 36019=46.82 | 37000=331.84 | 37002=26.09 | 37010=16.73 | 37011=34.69 | 37017=21.91 | 37020=34.92 | 37021=99.16 | 37022=98.34 | 38000=288.19 | 38002=80.71 | 38008=26.63 | 38014=50.36 | 38016=33.28 | 38025=97.21 | 40000=3027.3 | 41000=472.94 | 41002=78.66 | 41011=13.86 | 41018=80.05 | 41024=30.52 | 41027=47.9 | 41034=29.89 | 41048=73.12 | 41063=27.05 | 41081=57.46 | 41082=34.41 | 42000=346.57 | 42003=38.23 | 42004=25.64 | 42006=56.52 | 42008=40.53 | 42010=32.58 | 42011=27.3 | 42023=32.27 | 42025=37.02 | 42026=23.2 | 42028=33.28 | 43000=335.52 | 43002=87.5 | 43005=30.45 | 43007=33.64 | 43010=95.63 | 43014=74.54 | 43018=13.77 | 44000=911.73 | 44013=26.7 | 44019=75.37 | 44020=31.6 | 44021=157.77 | 44052=43.57 | 44064=14.45 | 44081=32.76 | 44083=128.03 | 44084=119.85 | 44085=80.78 | 44086=53.22 | 44087=95.29 | 44088=52.34 | 45000=422.87 | 45035=68.92 | 45041=34.7 | 45059=56.96 | 45060=30.63 | 45061=42.47 | 45062=11.25 | 45063=26.32 | 45064=46.15 | 45065=33.88 | 45068=71.59 | 46000=537.67 | 46020=55.49 | 46021=84.2 | 46024=45.26 | 46025=40.1 | 46029=106.17 | 46030=206.46 | 50000=3812.83 | 51000=671.82 | 51004=127.9 | 51008=62.26 | 51009=43.81 | 51012=28.59 | 51014=47.37 | 51017=45.11 | 51019=23.28 | 51065=112.86 | 51067=39.4 | 51068=68.57 | 51069=72.67 | 52000=475.93 | 52010=18.21 | 52011=102.95 | 52012=27.35 | 52015=44.52 | 52018=10.37 | 52021=59.48 | 52022=28.66 | 52025=47.68 | 52048=15.23 | 52055=56.1 | 52074=22.42 | 52075=42.97 | 53000=588.44 | 53014=20.08 | 53020=33.62 | 53028=26.09 | 53039=26.41 | 53044=58.18 | 53046=49.83 | 53053=147.56 | 53065=11.21 | 53068=21.48 | 53070=70.59 | 53082=13.75 | 53083=44.27 | 53084=65.38 | 55000=357.61 | 55004=84.87 | 55035=43.41 | 55040=111.27 | 55050=34.86 | 55085=63.77 | 55086=19.43 | 56000=785.04 | 56001=17.2 | 56005=93.48 | 56016=198.6 | 56022=44.54 | 56029=86.54 | 56044=32.23 | 56049=30.53 | 56051=86.01 | 56078=76.65 | 56086=45.71 | 56088=73.56 | 57000=714.53 | 57003=31.33 | 57018=67.49 | 57027=32.08 | 57062=33.15 | 57064=61 | 57072=24.01 | 57081=215.34 | 57093=46.55 | 57094=74.46 | 57095=27.16 | 57096=40.62 | 57097=61.34 | 58000=219.45 | 58001=64.56 | 58002=61.22 | 58003=73.29 | 58004=20.38 | 60000=3857.12 | 61000=661.2 | 61003=27.66 | 61010=32.62 | 61012=79.5 | 61019=57.06 | 61024=27.75 | 61028=38.41 | 61031=47.64 | 61039=30.16 | 61041=40.42 | 61043=36.13 | 61048=40.24 | 61063=24.4 | 61068=32.86 | 61072=44.04 | 61079=37.32 | 61080=27.74 | 61081=37.26 | 62000=795.91 | 62003=23.35 | 62006=27.22 | 62009=79.92 | 62011=38.21 | 62015=7.29 | 62022=25.46 | 62026=22.63 | 62027=36.11 | 62032=34.13 | 62038=13.68 | 62051=23.36 | 62060=35.47 | 62063=68.65 | 62079=36.09 | 62093=6.91 | 62096=35.25 | 62099=27.19 | 62100=74.46 | 62108=27.73 | 62118=34.17 | 62119=26.08 | 62120=36.57 | 62121=31.74 | 62122=24.26 | 63000=2009.6 | 63001=125.88 | 63003=18.85 | 63004=85.65 | 63012=150.67 | 63013=97.04 | 63020=13.97 | 63023=96 | 63035=56.84 | 63038=106.94 | 63040=18.04 | 63045=92.34 | 63046=24.64 | 63048=28.71 | 63049=100.37 | 63057=16.04 | 63058=24.9 | 63061=72.81 | 63067=147.15 | 63072=39.85 | 63073=85.14 | 63075=108.54 | 63076=83.48 | 63079=33.01 | 63080=97.56 | 63084=24.72 | 63086=68.83 | 63087=109.84 | 63088=53.17 | 63089=28.64 | 64000=390.41 | 64008=14.51 | 64015=44.05 | 64021=16.97 | 64023=23.45 | 64025=19.45 | 64029=23.6 | 64034=86.49 | 64047=14.73 | 64056=19.5 | 64063=22.83 | 64065=20.93 | 64074=30.89 | 64075=24.48 | 64076=28.53 | 70000=2427.43 | 71000=917.85 | 71002=22.13 | 71004=78.56 | 71011=41.41 | 71016=87.57 | 71017=56.34 | 71020=36.6 | 71024=43.03 | 71034=22.6 | 71037=53.7 | 71045=22.51 | 71053=107.12 | 71066=39.67 | 71067=32.11 | 71070=53.4 | 71071=84.43 | 71072=136.67 | 72000=910.44 | 72003=59.29 | 72004=64.98 | 72018=54.8 | 72020=102.28 | 72021=77.18 | 72030=87.24 | 72037=43.73 | 72038=76.68 | 72039=78.23 | 72041=65.89 | 72042=116.37 | 72043=83.78 | 73000=599.13 | 73001=28.24 | 73022=53.06 | 73028=1.35 | 73042=58.95 | 73066=58.06 | 73098=26.8 | 73107=76.85 | 73109=50.61 | 73110=106.08 | 73111=139.14 | 80000=4459.25 | 81000=318.86 | 81001=119.06 | 81003=71.08 | 81004=46.11 | 81013=29.98 | 81015=52.62 | 82000=1046.6 | 82009=74.79 | 82014=167.41 | 82032=140.7 | 82036=135.72 | 82037=165.35 | 82038=97.94 | 82039=264.69 | 83000=958.07 | 83012=157.08 | 83013=78.89 | 83028=57.02 | 83031=148.53 | 83034=122.07 | 83040=113.11 | 83044=69.23 | 83049=91.95 | 83055=120.18 | 84000=1358.45 | 84009=138.49 | 84010=148.64 | 84016=56.87 | 84029=58.42 | 84033=173.72 | 84035=140.58 | 84043=114.46 | 84050=111.25 | 84059=111.99 | 84068=56.95 | 84075=67.86 | 84077=179.21 | 85000=777.27 | 85007=114.06 | 85009=79.44 | 85011=148.07 | 85024=54.97 | 85026=35.37 | 85034=36.25 | 85039=81.88 | 85045=95.63 | 85046=103.52 | 85047=28.1 | 90000=3674.82 | 91000=1596.21 | 91005=66.03 | 91013=174.63 | 91015=109.55 | 91030=147.87 | 91034=100.05 | 91054=151.56 | 91059=76.6 | 91064=104.73 | 91072=122.85 | 91103=65.67 | 91114=166.34 | 91120=95.23 | 91141=57.11 | 91142=56.59 | 91143=101.41 | 92000=1167.7 | 92003=86.11 | 92006=78.53 | 92035=103.22 | 92045=39.12 | 92048=63.31 | 92054=65.03 | 92087=116.97 | 92094=175.93 | 92097=56.68 | 92101=50.37 | 92114=35.89 | 92137=34.27 | 92138=65.82 | 92140=46.94 | 92141=53.04 | 92142=96.48 | 93000=910.91 | 93010=83.44 | 93014=206.97 | 93018=84.12 | 93022=134.18 | 93056=157.35 | 93088=123.64 | 93090=121.22 }}|}}<noinclude>{{warning| Qaab-dhismeedkani wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sida kaydka xogta. Fadlan ha wax ka beddelin haddii aadan hubin waxaad samaynayso. }} [[Category:Belgium subdivision infobox templates|Geography]] </noinclude> hp637dj25vyyiuvl1f3edj1oq0sikpv 0 49212 302268 2026-07-14T08:48:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Belgium municipality |name = Affligem |picture = Winters zicht op Teralfene.jpg |picture-legend = |map = Affligem Flemish-Brabant Belgium Map.svg |map-legend = Affligem oo ku taal Gobolka Flemish Brabant |arms = Blason Affligem.svg |flag = Affligem vlag.svg |arrondissement = [[Halle-Vilvoorde administrative Arrondissement|Halle-Vilvoorde]] |nis = 23105 |mayor = [[Walter De Donder]] ([[Christian Democratic and Flemish|CD&V]]) |majority = Lijst Burgemeester ([[Christian Democratic and Flemish|CD&V]]), Open2040 |postal-codes = 1790 |telephone-area = 053 - 02 |web = [https://www.affligem.be/ www.affligem.be] |coordinates = {{coord|50|54|N|04|06|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}} }} '''Affligem''' ({{IPA|nl|ˈɑfliɣɛm|-|Nl-Affligem.ogg}}; si duug ah '''Afflighem''') waa [[Municipalities of Belgium|degmo]] ku taal masaafo ah {{convert|20|km|0|abbr=on}} galbeed-waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Brussels]] ee gobolka [[Belgium|Belgian]] ee [[Flemish Brabant]], oo aan ka fogayn magaalada [[Aalst, Belgium|Aalst]] iyo isgoyska tareenka ee muhiimka ah ee [[Denderleeuw]]. Affligem waxay ku taallaa [[Pajottenland]]. Degmadu waxay ka kooban tahay tuulooyinka [[Essene, Belgium|Essene]], [[Hekelgem]] iyo [[Teralfene]] (ogow in aysan jirin tuulo la yiraahdo Affligem oo sax ah). 1dii Janaayo 2006 waxay lahayd 11,956 qof. Bedka guud waa {{convert|17.70|km2|0|abbr=on}}, taas oo siinaysa cufnaanta dadweynaha oo ah 676 qof halkii km². == Taallooyin == Taariikh ahaan, tuuladu waxay ugu caansan tahay [[Order of St. Benedict|Benedictine]] [[Affligem Abbey]], oo la aasaasay 1062. Taallooyinka kale waxaa ka mid ah [[St Michael's church, Hekelgem]]. == Biirka Affligem Abbey == {{further|Heineken brands#Affligem Brewery|l1=Affligem Brewery}} [[Affligem Abbey]] waxaa la aasaasay qiyaastii 1074, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ka mid ah warshadaha biirka iyo ganacsiyada ugu da'da weyn Belgium.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.adweek.com/commerce/affligems-make-beer-not-war-ad-tells-the-mostly-true-story-of-its-founding-1000-years-ago/|title=Affligem's 'Make Beer, Not War' Ad Recounts Its Founding}}</ref> Calaamadda "anno 1074" ee dhalooyinka biirka Affligem waxay ku salaysan tahay aasaaska kaniisadda. Magaca summadu waxaa loo isticmaalaa ruqsad ka timid kaniisadaha Affligem, oo ay isticmaasho [[Heineken brands#Affligem Brewery|Op-Ale brewery]] ee tuulada deriska la ah [[Opwijk]]. Warshadda hadda waxaa leh [[Heineken International]], oo u beddelay Affligem brewery oo suuq geynaya biirka heer caalami. == Tixraacyo == {{Catholic|wstitle=Afflighem}} {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda iyo ilaha == *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.affligem.be/ Affligem Municipality] Bogga rasmiga ah {{in lang|nl}} {{Authority control}} i2bqszualgho4rdfpx12idgvhvjvx6x 0 49213 302269 2026-07-14T08:50:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |name = Agathenburg |German_name = {{native name|nds|Gothenborg}} |image_photo = Schloss Agathenburg-msu-1567-.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Qasrka Agathenburg |image_coa = DEU Agathenburg COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|33|50|N|9|31|47|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Agathenburg_in_STD.png |plantext = |state = |district = Stade |Samtgemeinde = Horneburg |elevation = 16 |area = 11.32 |postal_code = 21684 |area_code = 04141 |licence = STD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 59 001 |mayor = Gerd Allers |party = }} '''Agathenburg''' (Af-Jarmal, Af-Low Saxon: {{lang|nds|'''Gothenborg'''}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Stade (district)|degmada Stade]], ee Lower Saxony, Jarmalka. Waxaa horay loo oran jiray '''Lieth'''. == Taariikh == Lieth, sida loogu magac daray asal ahaan, waxay ka tirsanayd [[Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen]], oo ah dhul [[imperial immediacy]] la aasaasay 1180. Bartamihii qarnigii 16-aad dadka deggan Lieth waxay qaateen Lutheranism. Intii lagu guda jiray qabsashadii [[Catholic League (German)|Leaguist]] ee hoos timaada [[Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly|Johan 't Serclaes, Count of Tilly]], Lieth waxay la kulantay isku dayo lagu doonayay in dib loogu soo celiyo Katoolinimada. Sanadkii 1648, amiir-archbishopric waxaa loo beddelay [[Duchy of Bremen]], kaas oo markii hore lagu maamulay [[personal union]] oo ay samaysay Swedish Crown – oo ay kala dhex gashay qabsashadii Danishka (1712–1715) – iyo laga bilaabo 1715 oo ay samaysay [[House of Hanover]]. Sanadkii 1807, [[Kingdom of Westphalia]] oo ephemeral ah ayaa ku daray duchy-ga, ka hor inta aanu [[First French Empire|France]] ku darin 1810. Sanadkii 1813 Duchy of Bremen waxaa dib loogu celiyay [[Electorate of Hanover]], kaas oo – ka dib kor u qaadistii [[Kingdom of Hanover]] 1814 – ku daray duchy-ga [[real union]] iyo dhulka ducal, oo ay ku jirto Agathenburg, waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Stade (region)|Stade Region]], oo la aasaasay 1823. == Goobaha dalxiiska == Sanadkii 1655, duqa guud ee ducal [[Bremen-Verden]], [[Hans Christoff von Königsmarck]] wuxuu dhisay qasriga Lieth wuxuuna ugu magac daray xaaskiisa Agathe von Leesten. Magaca qasriga sidoo kale wuxuu noqday toponym-ka tuulada Lieth. == Gaadiidka == Nidaamka [[rapid transit]] ee [[Hamburg S-Bahn]] ayaa u adeega Agathenburg oo leh [[Agathenburg station|saldhig tareen]].<ref name=hvv/> Agathenburg sidoo kale waxay si fiican ugu xiran tahay magaalada Stade iyada oo loo marayo basaska ay maamusho [[HVV]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=hvv>{{Citation|author=Staff |publisher=[[Hamburger Verkehrsverbund]] |url=http://www.hvv.de/pdf/fahrplaene/usar/hvv_usar_regio.pdf |title=Rapid Transit/Regional Rail (Network plan, pdf) |access-date=7 February 2009 |date=7 October 2009}}</ref> }} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} rzj160dbp2rnxljkmjl3c6vi72yi96y 10 49214 302270 2026-07-14T08:53:24Z Isma4l 41797 Bog cusub: <includeonly>{{safesubst:#switch:{{safesubst:lc:{{{1|}}}}} | settlement_type = {{safesubst:#switch:{{safesubst:Wikidata|property|raw|P31}} | Q61878 = [[Barangay]] | Q24764 = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Municipality]] | Q106078286 = [[Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification|Component city]] | Q104157 = [[Cities of the Philippines|City]] | Q29946056 = [[Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification|Highly urbanized city]] | Q106079704 = Cities of the P... 302270 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{safesubst:#switch:{{safesubst:lc:{{{1|}}}}} | settlement_type = {{safesubst:#switch:{{safesubst:Wikidata|property|raw|P31}} | Q61878 = [[Barangay]] | Q24764 = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Municipality]] | Q106078286 = [[Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification|Component city]] | Q104157 = [[Cities of the Philippines|City]] | Q29946056 = [[Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification|Highly urbanized city]] | Q106079704 = [[Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification|Independent component city]] | Q24746 = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]] | Q7261368 = [[Purok]] | Q572784 = [[Sitio]] }} | settlement_text = {{safesubst:#switch:{{safesubst:Wikidata|property|raw|P31}} | Q61878 = barangay | Q24764 = municipality | Q104157 = city | Q106078286 = component city | Q29946056 = highly urbanized city | Q106079704 = independent component city | Q24746 = province | Q7261368 = purok | Q572784 = sitio }} | government_type = {{safesubst:#switch:{{safesubst:Wikidata|property|raw|P31}} | Q24746 = [[Sangguniang Panlalawigan]] | Q104157 = [[Sangguniang Panlungsod]] | Q29946056 = [[Sangguniang Panlungsod]] | Q106079704 = [[Sangguniang Panlungsod]] | Q106078286 = [[Sangguniang Panlungsod]] | Q24764 = [[Sangguniang Bayan]] | Q61878 = [[Sangguniang Barangay]] }} | council_title = {{safesubst:#switch:{{safesubst:Wikidata|property|raw|P31}} | Q24746 = [[Sangguniang Panlalawigan|Provincial Board]] | Q104157 = [[Sangguniang Panlungsod|City Council]] | Q29946056 = [[Sangguniang Panlungsod|City Council]] | Q106079704 = [[Sangguniang Panlungsod|City Council]] | Q106078286 = [[Sangguniang Panlungsod|City Council]] | Q24764 = [[Sangguniang Bayan|Municipal Council]] | Q61878 = [[Sangguniang Barangay|Barangay Council]] | Q7261368 = Council | Q572784 = Council }} | nickname1 = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P1449}}|{{safesubst:replace|{{safesubst:#property:P1449}}|,|{{safesubst:#invoke:String|rep|<br />|{{safesubst:#if:{{{lflf|}}}|{{{lflf|}}}|1}}}}}}}} | motto = {{safesubst:#property:P1451}} | image_skyline = {{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P18}} | image_caption = {{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata |getImageLegend|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} | image_flag = {{safesubst:#property:P41}} | image_seal = {{safesubst:#property:P158}} | image_shield = {{safesubst:#property:P94}} | image_map = {{safesubst:#property:P242}} | map_caption = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P131}}|Map of {{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#property:P131}}|%s+%([^%(]-%)$||plain=false}} with {{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:PAGENAME}}|, .*||plain=false}} highlighted}} | image_map1 = {{safesubst:#property:P1621}} | map_caption1 = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P131}}|Map of {{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:PAGENAME}}|, .*||plain=false}} showing barangays {{safesubst:#switch:{{{prefix}}}| coastal = and islands}}}} | official_name = {{safesubst:#property:P1448}} | iso_region | iso_code | coordinates_region = {{safesubst:#property:P300}} | coord | coordinates = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P625}}|{{coord|region:{{safesubst:PH wikidata/iso}}{{safesubst:#ifeq:{{safesubst:lc:{{safesubst:#property:P31}}}}|province of the philippines|_type:adm1st}}{{safesubst:#if:{{{dim|}}}|_dim:{{{dim}}}}}|format=dms|display=it}} }} | country = {{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P17|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} | region = {{safesubst:PH wikidata/regionlink|{{safesubst:PH wikidata/region|{{safesubst:#property:P131}}}}}} | province = {{safesubst:ifnotempty| {{safesubst:wikidata|property|preferred|P131}} | {{safesubst:wikidata|property|preferred|linked|P131}} | {{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P131|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }} | district = {{safesubst:#property:P7938}} | seat = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P36}}|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P36|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}}} | capital_of = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P1376}}|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1376|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}}} | municipalities | barangays = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P150}}|{{safesubst:#invoke:sorted plain list|ascd|propertyID=P150}}}} | established_date | founded = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P571}}|{{safesubst:replace|{{safesubst:#property:P571}}|,|{{safesubst:#invoke:String|rep|<br />|{{safesubst:#if:{{{lflf|}}}|{{{lflf|}}}|1}}}}}}}} | founder = {{safesubst:#property:P112}} | leader_title | mayor_title = {{safesubst:#switch:{{safesubst:lc:{{safesubst:#property:P1313}}}} |=[[Category:Pages using PH wikidata incorrectly|B]]Mayor |mayor = [[Mayor]] |punong barangay = [[Punong Barangay|Brgy Captain]] | governor = [[Governor]] |#default = {{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1313|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }} | vicemayor_title = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P1313}}|Vice&nbsp;{{safesubst:#property:P1313}}|[[Category:Pages using PH wikidata incorrectly|B]]Vice&nbsp;mayor}} | elevation_m = {{safesubst:convert|input=P2044|3=m|disp=number}} | elevation_ft = {{safesubst:convert|input=P2044|3=ft|disp=number}} | elevation_footnotes = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#invoke:wd|reference|raw|P2044}}|{{safesubst:#tag:ref|{{safesubst:#invoke:wd|reference|raw|P2044}}}}|}} | population_as_of = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|qualifier=P585}} | {{safesubst:#time:Y|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|qualifier=P585}}}} | ? }} {{safesubst:lc:{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|qualifier=P459|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}}} | population_point_in_time = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|qualifier=P585}} | {{safesubst:#time:Y|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1082|qualifier=P585}}}} | ? }} | population_total = {{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#if:{{{2|}}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|{{{2}}}|P1082|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1082|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|±0|}} {{safesubst:#ifeq:{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1082|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1082|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|| {{safesubst:PH wikidata/deprecated parameter}}}} | population_reference = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#invoke:wd|reference|raw|P1082}}|{{safesubst:#tag:ref|{{safesubst:#invoke:wd|reference|raw|P1082}}}}|}} | population_female = {{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#if:{{{2|}}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|{{{2}}}|P1539|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1539|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|±0|}} {{safesubst:#ifeq:{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1539|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1539|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|| {{safesubst:PH wikidata/deprecated parameter}}}} | population_male = {{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#if:{{{2|}}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|{{{2}}}|P1540|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1540|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|±0|}} {{safesubst:#ifeq:{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1540|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1540|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|| {{safesubst:PH wikidata/deprecated parameter}}}} | household = {{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#if:{{{2|}}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|{{{2}}}|P1538|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1538|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|±0|}} {{safesubst:#ifeq:{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1538|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1538|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|| {{safesubst:PH wikidata/deprecated parameter}}}} | household_point_in_time = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1538|qualifier=P585}} | {{safesubst:#time:Y|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1538|qualifier=P585}}}} | ? }} | poverty_incidence = <!--{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#if:{{{2|}}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|{{{2}}}|P8843|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P8843|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|±0|}} {{safesubst:#ifeq:{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P8843|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P8843|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|| {{safesubst:PH wikidata/deprecated parameter}}}}---> {{PH composition bar<!-- --->|{{safesubst:#invoke:WikidataIB | getValue | showunits=no | P8843 | rank=best |fetchwikidata=ALL | noicon=yes}}<!-- --->}} | poverty_incidence_point_in_time = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8843|qualifier=P585}} | {{safesubst:#time:Y|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P8843|qualifier=P585}}}} | ? }} | poverty_incidence_footnotes = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#invoke:wd|reference|raw|P8843}}|{{safesubst:#tag:ref|{{safesubst:#invoke:wd|reference|raw|P8843}}}}|}} | electorate_title = {{safesubst:nowrap|Voter{{safesubst:font|css=font-weight:normal;|{{safesubst:thinsp|{{safesubst:PH Comelec roll|({{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1831|qualifier=P585}} |{{safesubst:#time:Y|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1831|qualifier=P585}}}} | ? }})}}}}}}}} | electorate = {{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#if:{{{2|}}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|{{{2}}}|P1831|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1831|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|±0|}} {{safesubst:#ifeq:{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1831|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1831|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|| {{safesubst:PH wikidata/deprecated parameter}}}} | electorate_point_in_time = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1831|qualifier=P585}} | {{safesubst:#time:Y|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1831|qualifier=P585}}}} | ? }} | language = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P2936}}|{{safesubst:replace|{{safesubst:#property:P2936}}|,|<br />}}}} | area = {{safesubst:#invoke:String|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:String|replace|{{safesubst:#if:{{{2|}}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|{{{2}}}|P2046|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P2046|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }}| %D+||plain=false}}|±[%d%.][%d%.]*||plain=false}} | population_demonym | demonym = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P1549}}|{{safesubst:replace|{{safesubst:#property:P1549}}|,|<br />}}}} | postal_code = {{safesubst:#property:P281}} | located_on | located_in = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P706}}|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P706|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}}} | area_code = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P473}}|{{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P474}}|{{safesubst:#property:P474}}|+63}}&thinsp;(0)}}{{safesubst:replace|{{safesubst:#property:P473}}|, |<br />{{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P473}}|{{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P474}}|{{safesubst:#property:P474}}|+63}}}}&thinsp;(0)}} | income_class | income_class_text = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P1879}} |{{safesubst:ifnumber|{{safesubst:#property:P1879}} |{{safesubst:Ordinal to word/0 to 19|{{safesubst:#property:P1879}}}} income class |{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#property:P1879}}|no value|}} }} }} | electoral_district = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P7938}}|{{safesubst:Ordinal|{{safesubst:#property:P7938}}}}}} | number_of_divisions = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P4253}}|{{safesubst:#property:P4253}}}} | short name = {{safesubst:#property:P1813}} | timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset = +08:00 |income_class_title = [[Municipalities_of_the_Philippines#Income_classification|Income class]] |income_class_ordinal = {{safesubst:#ifeq:{{safesubst:#property:P1879}}|no value|&mdash;|{{safesubst:#ifeq:{{safesubst:#property:P1879}}|unknown|''Unknown''|{{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P1879}}|{{safesubst:str left|{{safesubst:#property:P1879}}|3}}}} class}}}} | psgc_title = [[:wikidata:Property:P988|PSGC]] | psgc = {{safesubst:#property:P988}} | icao = {{safesubst:uc:{{safesubst:#property:P239}}}} | iata = {{safesubst:uc:{{safesubst:#property:P238}}}} | diocese = {{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P708|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} | patron_saint = {{safesubst:ucfirst:{{safesubst:#property:P417}}}} | website = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P856}}|{{safesubst:URL|1={{safesubst:#property:P856}}}}}} | facebook = @{{safesubst:#property:P2013}} | twitter = @{{safesubst:#property:P2002}} | instagram = @{{safesubst:#property:P2003}} | youtube = @{{safesubst:#property:P2397}} | commons = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P373}} | {{safesubst:#property:P373}} | {{safesubst:PH wikidata/check wikidata commons link}} }} | name = {{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:PAGENAME}}|, .*||plain=false}} | revenue = {{PH wikidata/balance sheet item|revenue}} | assets = {{PH wikidata/balance sheet item|assets}} | liabilities = {{PH wikidata/balance sheet item|liabilities}} | expenditure = {{PH wikidata/balance sheet item|expenditure}} | revenue_point_in_time = {{PH wikidata/balance sheet item|revenue_point_in_time}} | assets_point_in_time = {{PH wikidata/balance sheet item|assets_point_in_time}} | liabilities_point_in_time = {{PH wikidata/balance sheet item|liabilities_point_in_time}} | expenditure_point_in_time = {{PH wikidata/balance sheet item|expenditure_point_in_time}} | osm = {{safesubst:#property:P402}} | climate_title = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate type]] | climate_type = {{safesubst:ucfirst:{{safesubst:#invoke:WikidataIB |getPreferredValue |P2564|fetchwikidata=ALL|onlysourced=yes|noicon=true}} }} | operator = {{safesubst:ucfirst:{{safesubst:#invoke:WikidataIB |getPreferredValue |P137|fetchwikidata=ALL|onlysourced=no|noicon=true}} }} | has_part = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#property:P527}}|{{safesubst:#invoke:sorted plain list|ascd|propertyID=P527}}}} | hdi = {{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#if:{{{2|}}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValueFromID|{{{2}}}|P1081|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} |{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1081|FETCH_WIKIDATA}} }}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|±0|}} {{safesubst:#ifeq:{{safesubst:#invoke:string|replace|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1081|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|([%d]), .*|%1|plain=false}}|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|getValue|P1081|FETCH_WIKIDATA}}|| {{safesubst:PH wikidata/deprecated parameter}}}} | hdi_point_in_time = {{safesubst:#if:{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1081|qualifier=P585}} | {{safesubst:#time:Y|{{safesubst:#invoke:Wikidata|claim|P1081|qualifier=P585}}}} | ? }} <!-- Infobox lighthouse --> | admiralty = {{safesubst:#property:P3562}} | ARLHS = {{safesubst:#property:P2980}} | focalheight = {{safesubst:#property:P2923}} | range = {{safesubst:#property:P2929}} | characteristic = {{safesubst:#property:P1030}} | height = {{safesubst:#property:P2048}} | NGA = {{safesubst:#property:P3563}} | light_sector = {{safesubst:#property:P3922}} | #default = {{safesubst:PH wikidata/deprecated parameter}} <span class="error">[[Template:PH wikidata]] called with unsupported input "{{{1}}}"</span> }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}}</noinclude> mcpgp6zvhuptf52alwcx78msh1kr0b7 10 49215 302271 2026-07-14T08:54:09Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch:{{{1}}} | NCR | Metro Manila | National Capital Region = [[Metro Manila|National Capital Region]] | I | Ilocos Region = [[Ilocos Region]] | CAR | Cordillera Administrative Region = [[Cordillera Administrative Region]] | II | Cagayan Valley = [[Cagayan Valley]] | III | Central Luzon = [[Central Luzon]] | IV-A | CALABARZON | Calabarzon = [[Calabarzon]] | IV-B | MIMAROPA | Mimaropa = [[Mimaropa]] | V | Bicol Region = [[Bicol Region]] | VI | Western Visayas = [[Western Visayas]] | NIR | Negros Island Region | = [[Negros Island Region]] | VII | Central Visayas = [[Central Visayas]] | VIII | Eastern Visayas = [[Eastern Visayas]] | IX | Zamboanga Peninsula = [[Zamboanga Peninsula]] | X | Northern Mindanao = [[Northern Mindanao]] | XI | Davao Region = [[Davao Region]] | XII | SOCCSKSARGEN | Soccsksargen = [[Soccsksargen]] | XIII | Caraga = [[Caraga]] | BARMM | Bangsamoro | Bangsamoro Autonomous Region = [[Bangsamoro|Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao]] | #default = {{{1|}}} }} l5x66pl2ay16gfs676eaf7g008v7vjj 10 49216 302272 2026-07-14T08:55:01Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#switch:{{{1|}}} |Abra = CAR |Agusan del Norte = XIII |Agusan del Sur = XIII |Aklan = VI |Albay = V |Antique = VI |Apayao = CAR |Aurora = III |Basilan = BARMM |Bataan = III |Batanes = II |Batangas = IV-A |Benguet = CAR |Biliran = VIII |Bohol = VII |Bukidnon = X |Bulacan = III |Cagayan = II |Camarines Norte = V |Camarines Sur = V |Camiguin = X |Capiz = VI |Catanduanes = V |Cavite = IV-A |Cebu = VII |Cotabato = XII |Davao de Oro = XI |Davao del Norte = XI |Davao del Sur = XI |Davao Occidental = XI |Davao Oriental = XI |Dinagat Islands = XIII |Eastern Samar = VIII |Guimaras = VI |Ifugao = CAR |Ilocos Norte = I |Ilocos Sur = I |Iloilo = VI |Isabela = II |Kalinga = CAR |La Union = I |Laguna = IV-A |Lanao del Norte = X |Lanao del Sur = BARMM |Leyte = VIII |Maguindanao = BARMM |Maguindanao del Norte = BARMM |Maguindanao del Sur = BARMM |Marinduque = Mimaropa |Masbate = V |Misamis Occidental = X |Misamis Oriental = X |Mountain Province = CAR |Negros Occidental = NIR |Negros Oriental = NIR |Northern Samar = VIII |Nueva Ecija = III |Nueva Vizcaya = II |Occidental Mindoro = Mimaropa |Oriental Mindoro = Mimaropa |Palawan = Mimaropa |Pampanga = III |Pangasinan = I |Quezon = IV-A |Quirino = II |Rizal = IV-A |Romblon = Mimaropa |Samar = VIII |Sarangani = XII |Siquijor = NIR |Sorsogon = V |South Cotabato = XII |Southern Leyte = VIII |Sultan Kudarat = XII |Sulu = IX |Surigao del Norte = XIII |Surigao del Sur = XIII |Tarlac = III |Tawi-Tawi = BARMM |Zambales = III |Zamboanga del Norte = IX |Zamboanga del Sur = IX |Zamboanga Sibugay = IX |Metro Manila = NCR |#default = {{{1|}}}{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#ifeq:{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#property:P31}}|province of the Philippines||{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>PH wikidata/region default}}}} }} 0po25hraobyim2j4fv2utabv0l88u0q 10 49217 302273 2026-07-14T08:55:33Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302273 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>Temporary tracking</noinclude> t4yfa1y3ulv7us4x7lt8ghp1xzyz1n4 0 49218 302274 2026-07-14T08:57:41Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa =DEU Agethorst COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|1|N|9|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Agethorst in IZ.png |state = |district = Steinburg |Amt = Schenefeld |elevation = 12 |area = 6.1 |postal_code = 25560 |area_code = 04892 |licence = IZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 61 003 |website = |mayor = Dirk Michels |party = }} '''Agethorst''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Steinburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} lus078ftj79s9f4r8jgi4xufwg458n0 302275 302274 2026-07-14T08:57:48Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa =DEU Agethorst COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|1|N|9|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Agethorst in IZ.png |state = |district = Steinburg |Amt = Schenefeld |elevation = 12 |area = 6.1 |postal_code = 25560 |area_code = 04892 |licence = IZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 61 003 |website = |mayor = Dirk Michels |party = }} '''Agethorst''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Steinburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} 722itfhqaail464cr9dze4gu5ylch49 0 49219 302276 2026-07-14T08:59:23Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Aglasterhausen.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|21|14|N|8|59|25|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aglasterhausen in MOS.svg |state = Baden-Württemberg |region = Karlsruhe |district = Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis |elevation = 197 |area = 22.85 |postal_code = 74856, 74858 |area_code = 06262 |licence = MOS, BCH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 2 25 002 |divisions = 4 |website = [http://www.aglasterhausen.de/ www.aglasterhausen.de] |mayor = Stefan Josef Kron<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 13 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;29 |party = madax-bannaan }} '''Aglasterhausen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis|degmada Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis]], ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Taariikh== Aglasterhausen waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay diiwaannada [[Bishop of Worms]] sanadkii 1143. Waxay lahayd gobtonimo u gaar ah horraantii qarnigii 12-aad. Sanadkii 1416, magaalada waxaa lagu wareejiyay [[Electorate of the Palatinate]], laakiin dhimashadii [[Friedrich von Hirschhorn]] sanadkii 1632, xariiqdaas way dhammaatay, mulkiyaduna waxay dib ugu noqotay bishopric-ka Worms. Tani waxay sii socotay ilaa 1803, markii Aglasterhausen la siiyay [[Baden]]. == Duqa Magaalada == * 1981–2013: Erich Dambach * 2013–2021: Sabine Schweiger * ilaa 2021: Stefan Josef Kron == Dadka caanka ah == * [[Albert Schreiner]] (1892-1979), siyaasi shuuciga ah iyo taariikhyahan * [[Helmut Degen]] (1911-1995), laxamiiste * [[Hans Kissel]] (1897-1975), guuto-guud ==Tixraacyo== * [http://www.aglasterhausen.de Bogga rasmiga ah ee Webka] {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} nls8ypui1yinqbbzlorinsi8507yr6z 10 49220 302277 2026-07-14T09:00:07Z Isma4l 41797 Bog loo bedeley [[Template:Infobox German place]] 302277 wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:Infobox German place]] tpqbcoheyscvpozy5038zout573vxs2 0 49221 302278 2026-07-14T09:03:21Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|52|15|27|N|9|5|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahnsen in SHG.svg |state = |district = Schaumburg |Samtgemeinde = Eilsen |elevation = 88 |area = 3.43 |postal_code = 31708 |area_code = 05722 |licence = SHG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 2 57 001 |website = |mayor = Heinz Grabbe |party = SPD }} '''Ahnsen''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Schaumburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 8mkxn4h9op9wlkpo3hlw7qlk5dp7xsb 0 49222 302279 2026-07-14T09:05:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Ahorntal COA.svg |image_photo = Burg Rabenstein (7755236752).jpg |image_caption = Qasrka Rabenstein |coordinates = {{coord|49|51|N|11|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahorntal in BT.svg |state = |region = Oberfranken |district = Bayreuth |elevation = 400 |area = 41.70 |postal_code = 95491, 91344, 95490 |area_code = 09202 |licence = BT, EBS, ESB, KEM, MÜB, PEG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 4 72 111 |website = [http://www.ahorntal.de www.ahorntal.de] |mayor = Florian Questel<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], accessed 19 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;25 |party = Greens }} '''Ahorntal''' waa [[Municipalities in Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Bayreuth (district)|Bayreuth]] ee gobolka [[Bavaria]] ee [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Ahorntal waxay caan ku tahay cimiladeeda guud ahaan dhexdhexaadka ah. Magaaladu waxay diiradda saartaa ilaalinta deegaanka. Dalxiisku wuxuu dakhli u keenaa dhaqaalaha maxalliga ah. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} l1i1wxs1c8ratda2yc2f046ae6150w3 0 49223 302280 2026-07-14T09:06:59Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Ahrbrueck.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|28|57|N|06|59|21|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahrbrück in AW.svg |state = |district = Ahrweiler |Verbandsgemeinde = Altenahr |elevation = 186 |area = 12.56 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07131002 |postal_code = 53506 |area_code = 02643 |licence = AW |website = [http://www.gemeinde-ahrbrueck.de/ gemeinde-ahrbrueck.de] |mayor = Walter Radermacher<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Ahrweiler], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister }} '''Ahrbrück''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaːɐ̯bʁʏk}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Ahrweiler (district)|degmada Ahrweiler]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degmadu waxay ka kooban tahay saddexda degmo ee Ahrbrück (oo hore loo oran jiray Denn), Brück iyo Pützfeld. ==Taariikh== [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F000137-0008, Ahrbrück, Kristallschleiferei.jpg|thumb|left|Warshadda kiristaallada ee Ahrbrück oo ahayd xarun qaxooti, Abriil 1952]] Sanadkii 893, Pützfeld waxaa lagu sheegay inay hanti u ahayd kaniisadda [[Prüm]]. Bulshooyinka miyiga ah ee Bruck iyo Denn waxaa markii ugu horreysay la diiwaangeliyay 1265. Qarnigii 13-aad, saddexda degmo waxay ka tirsanaayeen [[County of Are]] waxaana sanadkii 1246 ay qayb ka noqdeen [[Electorate of Cologne]]. Pützfeld waxay lahayd qasriga weyn, sanadkii 1681-kiina kaniisaddeeda [[Lady chapel]] ayaa laga dhisay webiga [[Ahr]] agtiisa. Sanadkii 1938, muwaadiniinta reer Denn waa laga daad gureeyay si loo oggolaado dhismaha goob tababar oo loogu talagalay ciidamada cirka. Magaaladii waxaa loo beddelay Ahrbrück markii dadku ay dib ugu soo laabteen wixii ka dambeeyay [[Second World War|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]]. Warshadda kiristaallada ee Ahrbrück waxay noqotay goob magangalyo u ah [[ethnic Germans|Jarmalkii qowmiyadda ahaa]] ee laga soo tarxiilay [[Sudetenland]]. Kaniisadda maanta jirta waxaa dib loo dhisay 7 Juun 1969, ka dib markii la kala diray degmooyinkii horey u ahaa kuwa madaxa bannaan ee Ahrbrück (502 qof), Brück (443 qof) iyo Pützfeld (230 qof). === Tirada dadka === Tirada dadka laga bilaabo 31-ka Diseembar:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistik.rlp.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Verzeichnisse/AmtlichesGemeindeverzeichnis_2006.pdf |title=Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis 2006 |accessdate=2011-06-12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | valign="top" width="25%" | * 1815: 1936 * 1835: 2419 * 1871: 2146 * 1905: 2309 * 1939: 560 * 1950: 592 * 1961: 1041 | valign="top" width="25%" | * 1965: 1073 * 1970: 1179 * 1975: 1207 * 1980: 1116 * 1985: 1032 * 1987: 551 * 1990: 1124 | valign="top" width="25%" | * 1995: 1127 * 2000: 1185 * 2005: 1244 * 2009: 1218 * 2010: 1218 * 2011: 1215 * 2012: 1209 | * 2013: 1162 * 2014: 1168 * 2015: 1182 * 2016: 1248 * 2017: 1200 * 2018: 1185 * 2019: 1185 | * 2021: 1076 * 2022: 1058 * 2023: 1097 * 2024: 1141 * 2025: ~1.2 |} ==Siyaasadda== {{update section|date=August 2021}} Golaha deegaanka ee Ahrbrück wuxuu ka kooban yahay 16 xubnood oo golaha deegaanka ah kuwaas oo lagu doortay doorashadii deegaanka ee 7 Juun 2009. Goluhu wuxuu magacaabaa duqa magaalada oo ah sharaf ahaan madax ahaan. Qaybinta kuraasta golaha la doortay:<ref>[http://www.wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/1310200200.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> {| class="wikitable" width="300" ! Sanad || [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] || [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]] || [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]] || [[Wählergemeinschaft|FWG]]|| Wadarta |- align="center" | 2009 || 2 || 9 || 1 || 4 || 16 kursi |- align="center" | 2004 || 2 || 10 || – || 4 || 16 kursi |- align="center" | 1999 || 3 || 4 || – || 9 || 16 kursi |} == Dhaqanka == [[File:Ahrbrück-Katharinenkapelle965.JPG|thumb|St. Katharina ee Brück]] Waxaa xusid mudan kaniisadaha tuulada ee St. Rochus ee Ahrbrück iyo St. Katharina ee Brück. Intaa waxaa dheer, barxadda [[baroque]] ee Marien-Wallfahrtskapelle (macbadka Mary) ee Pützfeld ayaa dib loo soo celiyay sanadkii 1993. == Tixraacyo == {{reflist|2}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahrbruck}} 6rs88dtlagp8qdymwmel1wty8nhl08i 0 49224 302281 2026-07-14T09:09:30Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Ahrensboek - Marienkirche Ahrensbök O.JPG |image_caption = Marienkirche |image_flag = Flagge Ahrensbök.png |image_coa = DEU Ahrensbök COA.svg |coordinates = {{Coord|54|1|N|10|35|E|type:city_region:DE-SH|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahrensboek in OH.png |state = |district = Ostholstein |elevation = 55 |area = 95.38 |postal_code = 23620–23623 |area_code = 04525, 04505 |licence = OH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 55 001 |website = [http://www.ahrensboek.de/ www.ahrensboek.de] |mayor = Andreas Zimmermann }} '''Ahrensbök''' (Holsatian: ''Ahrensböök'') waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Ostholstein]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa qiyaastii 17&nbsp;km waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Lübeck]], iyo 45&nbsp;km koonfur-bari ee [[Kiel]]. ==Taariikh== Ahrensbök waxay jirtay ka dib markii la aasaasay kaniisad xaj ah sanadkii 1280. Tixraacii ugu horreeyay ee dukumiinti ee degitaanka wuxuu taariikhaysan yahay 1328. Sanadkii 1348, goobta waxaa baabi'iyay [[Black Death|Geerida Madow]]. Sanadkii 1397, [[Carthusian]]s waxay aasaaseen kaniisad halkan, [[Ahrensbök Charterhouse]], taas oo ka caawisay meeshu inay caan baxdo. Sanadkii 1564, ''[[Amt (administrative division)|Amt]]'' Ahrensbök, ama degmada Ahrensbök, waxaa loo aasaasay qayb maamul madani ah, intii u dhaxaysay 1593 iyo 1601 qasriga ayaa la dhisay, Schloss Hoppenbrook, goobtii iyo agabkii kaniisadda, taas oo la xalaaleeyay 1580-meeyadii intii lagu jiray [[Protestant Reformation|Dib-u-habaynta Protestant-ka]] ka dibna la dumiyay. Sanadkii 1623, Schloss Hoppenbrook waxay noqotay dhawr sano hoyga [[Duchy of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön]] ee cusub, ilaa dhammaystirka [[Schloss Plön|qasriga cusub ee dukeyaasha ee Plön]] sanadkii 1636, ka dibna Schloss Hoppenbrook waxay noqotay hoy labaad. Sanadkii 1746, [[Friedrich Carl, Duke of Holstein-Plön|Duke Friedrich Karl]] wuxuu baabi'iyay [[serfdom|addoonsiga]] dukeygiisa. Sanadkii 1765, ka dib dhimashadii carmalkiisa, qasriga waa la dumiyay. Suuq lo'da iyo fardo ayaa laga aasaasay magaalada sanadkii 1791, kaas oo lagu beddelay 1832 suuq toddobaadle ah oo joogto ah. Goobtii qasriga hore, ''Amtshaus'', ama hoolka magaalada, ayaa la dhisay 1826. Intii lagu jiray [[Second Schleswig War|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Schleswig]] ee 1864, Ahrensbök waxay muddo gaaban gashay gacanta Awstariyiinta ka dibna reer Baruusiyaanka. Sanadkii 1867, maxkamad degmo ayaa halkan laga aasaasay. Isla sanadkaas, ka dib [[Austro-Prussian War|Dagaalkii Awstariya iyo Baruusiya]], degmada Ahrensbök waxaa la siiyay [[Grand Duchy of Oldenburg]] si loogu magdhabo sheegashadooda dhaxalka ee dhulkii Baruusiyaanka ee cusub ee [[Holstein]]. 3 Sebteembar 1872, dab weyn ayaa baabi'iyay 22 guri iyo 10 dhisme oo kale oo ku yaalla Ahrensbök. Sanadkii 1877, aagga waxaa loo qaybiyay laba, degmo magaalo iyo degmo miyi. Khadkii tareenka ee Ahrensbök ilaa [[Pönitz]] ayaa la furay iyadoo munaasabad weyn lagu qabtay 1886. Intii u dhaxaysay 1912 iyo 1933, Ahrensbök waxay haysatay heerka "Magaalo (Darajada 2-aad)". Sanadkii 1928, dugsi gaar loo leeyahay ayaa laga dhisay Lindenstrasse, kaas oo la isticmaalayay ilaa 1950 sida ''[[Mittelschule]]'' iyo ''[[Realschule]]''. Sidoo kale 1928, magaaladu waxay u dabbaaldegtay sannad-guuradeedii 600-aad. Sanadkii 1933, Ahrensbök waxay lumisay heerkeedii degmonimo waxayna noqotay ''[[Gemeinde (Germany)|Gemeinde]]'' (bulsho) oo leh 19 tuulo gudaha xuduudaha ay hadda yihiin. Maxkamaddii degmada ayaa la baabi'iyay. Bishii Abriil 1945, maxaabiis Yuhuudi ah oo ka yimid [[Fürstengrube subcamp|Fürstengrube]], oo ahaa xero hoos timaada [[Auschwitz concentration camp|xerada fiirsashada ee Auschwitz]], ayaa lagu dhex lugaystay Ahrensbök intii lagu jiray socodkii dhimashada ee Fürstengrube. Hadda waxaa halkan ku yaalla xusuus-qor loogu talagalay dhibanayaasha.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gedenkstaetteahrensboek.de/ |title=Home |website=gedenkstaetteahrensboek.de}}</ref> Ka dib [[World War II|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]] kumanaan dad barakacay iyo qaxooti ayaa dib loo dejiyay halkan: tirada dadka ayaa kor u kacday 5,063 sanadkii 1939 ilaa 10,169 sanadkii 1950. Intii lagu jiray dib-u-habaynta dawladda hoose ee 1970, Ahrensbök oo ay weheliso degmadii hore ee [[Eutin]] waxay qayb ka noqotay degmada [[Ostholstein]]. Sanadkii 1972, ''[[Grundschule]]'' iyo ''[[Hauptschule]]'' ayaa dib loo aasaasay sidii dugsi kooxeed tuulo (''Dörfergemeinschaftsschule''), markii dugsiyadii tuulada ee kala gooni ahaa la xiray. Sanadkii 1982, warshadda ZOB waxaa laga dhisay Lindenstrasse. Tan iyo Maarso 1985, maamulka dawladda hoose ee ''Gemeinde'' waxaa lagu hayaa hoolka magaalada cusub (''[[Seat of local government|Rathaus]]'') meel u dhow goobtii qasriga hore iyo ''Amtshaus'' (la dumiyay 1983). Sanadkii 1988, khadkii tareenka waa la xiray. == Dadka la xiriira Ahrensbök == * [[Friedrich Bleek]] (1793 Ahrensbök – 1859, Bonn) wuxuu ahaa aqoonyahan Kitaabka Quduuska ah oo Jarmal ah.<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Bleek, Friedrich |volume= 4 | page = 56 |short= 1}}</ref> * Nelly Mann (1898–1944), xaaska [[Heinrich Mann]] * Gerhard Steen (1923–1990), siyaasi (SPD) ==Sidoo kale eeg== * [[Gnissau]] == Tixraacyo == === Ilaha guud iyo kuwa la soo xigtay === * Brather, Jürgen, 1990: ''Ahrensbök in Großherzoglich-Oldenburgischer Zeit 1867–1919''. Ahrensbök. {{ISBN|3-9802518-2-9}}. * Fick, Norbert, 1978: ''Ahrensbök in alten Ansichten''. Zaltbommel: Verlag Europäische Bibliothek. {{ISBN|90-288-1052-8}}. === Xigashooyinka === {{Reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.ahrensboek.de/ Gemeinde Ahrensbök] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.gedenkstaetteahrensboek.de/ Gedenkstätte Ahrensbök] (Xusuus-qorka Ahrensbök) {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahrensbok}} p3hjshfy4w3twhosbjg15yojmssjtmw 0 49225 302282 2026-07-14T09:11:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_photo = Schloss.Ahrensburg.wmt.jpg |image_caption = Qasriga Ahrensburg |image_coa = Wappen_Ahrensburg.svg |image_flag=Flagge_Ahrensburg.svg|coordinates = {{coord|53|40|29|N|10|14|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahrensburg in OD.svg |state = |district = Stormarn |elevation = 46 |area = 35.29 |postal_code = 22926 |area_code = 04102 |licence = OD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 62 001 |divisions = 5 |website = [https://www.ahrensburg.de/ www.ahrensburg.de] |mayor = Eckart Boege |party = SPD }} '''Ahrensburg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaːʁənsˌbʊʁk|-|Ahrensburg.ogg}}; [[Northern Low Saxon]]: ''Ahrensborg'') waa [[town|magaalo]] ka tirsan [[Stormarn (district)|degmada Stormarn]] ee [[German state|gobolka Jarmalka]] ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]]. Waxay ku taallaa waqooyi-bari ee [[Hamburg]] waana qayb ka mid ah [[Hamburg Metropolitan Region]]. Dadkeedu waa qiyaastii 31,000. ''Schloss Ahrensburg'', oo ah astaanta magaalada, waa qasriga [[Renaissance|Renaissance]] oo soo taxnaa sanadkii 1595. ==Juqraafi== Ahrensburg waxay ku taallaa ''Tunneltal'', halkaas oo [[Alfred Rust]] uu ka qoday waxyaabo badan oo soo taxnaa ilaa [[ice age|xilligii barafka]]. Ahrensburg waxay ku taallaa agteeda [[Autobahn]] ''A1'' iyo khadka tareenka ee u dhexeeya magaalooyinka Hanseatic ee [[Hamburg]] iyo [[Lübeck]]. ==Taariikh== ===Taariikhdii hore=== Ahrensburger ''Tunneltal'' waa meel laga helay qoditaanno badan oo ka tirsan dhaqanka [[Upper Paleolithic]]. Dhaqankan waxaa loo yaqaan [[Ahrensburg culture]] oo ay qoreen dadka cilmiga qadiimiga barata. ===Dhexe ee qarniyadii=== Magaaladu waxay soo taxnayd qarnigii 13-aad, markii [[Counts of Schauenburg and Holstein|Counts of Schauenburg]] ay aasaaseen tuulada Woldenhorn (oo markii dambe noqotay magaalada Ahrensburg) iyo tuulooyinka deriska la ah ee Ahrensfelde, Meilsdorf iyo Beimoor. Woldenhorn waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu sheegay sanadkii 1314. Tuuladu waxay timid hantida [[Cistercians|Cistercian]] [[Reinfeld Abbey]] sanadkii 1327, Woldenhorn waxay noqotay xarunta [[Vogt|reeve]] ee kaniisadda ilaa bartamihii qarnigii 16-aad. "Arx Arnsburga", oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan qasriga Arnesvelde, waxaa la dhisay qiyaastii sanadkii 1200. Burburka qasriga ayaa weli laga arki karaa kaynta Hagen ee koonfurta magaalada. Astaanta magaaladu waxay muujinaysaa qasriga oo ku yaal garoonka sare. Waxaa jira diiwaanno reeves ah oo ku salaysan qasriga 1295 iyo 1304. Sanadkii 1326, Count [[John III, Count of Holstein-Plön|John III]] oo ka tirsan Schauenburg ayaa u raray reevekii [[Trittau]] wuxuuna ka tagay qasriga. ===Xilligii casriga=== Ka dib kala diristii kaniisadaha sababtoo ah [[Protestant Reformation|Dib-u-habaynta]], dhammaan aagga ayaa ku yimid hantida boqorka [[Denmark]]. Wuxuu ku abaalmariyay guudarkiisa [[Daniel Rantzau]] 1567 oo leh sayidnimada tuulooyinkan. Walaalkiis iyo dhaxalkiisii Peter Rantzau wuxuu dhisay [[Renaissance|Renaissance]] [[Schloss Ahrensburg|Qasriga Ahrensburg]] oo ah qaab qasri biyo ah, hadda waa astaanta magaalada, iyo kaniisadda qasriga qiyaastii 1595. Dhismaha almshouses si toos ah kaniisadda waxay ahayd mid tusaale ah. "Hantida Ahrensburg" waxay ka tirsan tahay waxa loogu yeero [[Noble Estate|Noble Estates]], oo haystay xorriyad iyo is-maamul badan. Hantida Rantzaus ayaa si weyn loo daahiyay bartamihii qarnigii 18-aad iyo, 1759, waxaa helay ganacsade [[Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann]]. Schimmelmann wuxuu dib u qaabeeyay qasriga iyo tuulada qaabka [[baroque]] iyo qaabeynta hadda ee magaalada ayaa ka tarjumaysa qorshayaashan. 7 Juun 1867 tuulada hantida Woldenhorn waxay noqotay bulsho madax-bannaan oo [[Prussia|Prussia]] ah waxayna u magacawday nafteeda ''Ahrensburg'' ka dib go'aan ka soo baxay golaha bulshada. Waxay ka tirsanayd "Amt Ahrensburg", oo laga soo bilaabo "amtsfreie" bulshada mar kale ka go'day 1912. Dhismaha tareenka u dhexeeya [[Hamburg]] iyo [[Lübeck]] sanadkii 1865 ayaa ka dhigay Ahrensburg meel caan ah oo loogu talagalay safarada ka baxsan Hamburg iyo tirada dadka deggan ayaa kordhay. Sanadkii 1910, dadku waxay gaareen 2,750. Midowga tuulooyinka ku hareeraysan sanadkii 1928 waxay keentay koror ku yimid aagga magaalada ilaa qiyaastii 5&nbsp;km². Dhismaha degsiimooyinka "Daheim/Heimgarten" (oo qayb ahaan ku yaal dhulka bulshada hadda ee [[Ammersbek]]) iyo "Am Hagen" (asal ahaan loo yaqaan "[[Franz Seldte]] Settlement") ayaa bilaabmay 1933. Degdegta dadka deggan oo ka yimid agagaarka Hamburg waxay horseeday abuurista qaabka guriyeynta hadda. Markii Ahrensburg ay heshay [[city rights|xuquuqda magaalada]] 1949, magaaladu waxay lahayd qiyaastii 17,775 oo qof - qiyaastii kala badh oo ay ahaayeen qaxooti ka yimid gobollada Jarmalka ee bari ee hore. Erica Keck, oo loo doortay duqa magaalada 1950, waxay noqotay haweenaydii ugu horreysay ee loo doorto duqa magaalada Jarmalka. Shirkadda Hela Gewürzwerk Hermann Laue waxay u raray kursigeeda Hamburg ilaa Ahrensburg intii u dhaxaysay 1989 iyo 1991.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Albrod |first=Bettina |date=2025-12-14 |title=Ahrensburg: Die Stormarner Ketchup-Firma Hela wird 120 Jahre alt |url=https://www.ln-online.de/lokales/stormarn/ahrensburg-die-stormarner-ketchup-firma-hela-wird-120-jahre-alt-5SWY2E6LVRGWXMKWZ2WH4DVWEM.html |access-date=2025-12-17 |website=www.ln-online.de |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-24 |title=Geschichte - Hela.eu |url=https://www.hela.eu/unternehmen/geschichte/ |access-date=2025-12-17 |language=de-DE}}</ref> ==Diinta== Ahrensburg waxay ahayd xarunta Stormarn [[Provost (religion)|Provost]] ee kaniisadda Lutheran laga bilaabo 1823 ilaa 1899. Magaaladu waxay lahayd [[Jewish community|bulsho Yuhuudi ah]] oo yar ilaa bilowgii 1930-meeyadii. [[Synagogue|Synagoga]] waa la gubay intii lagu jiray [[Kristallnacht]] 1938 intii lagu jiray xilligii [[Nazism|Nazism-ka]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cad-cook.architektur.tu-darmstadt.de/synagogen/main.php?SYN=f3827676e086e0088b8d863bd8000edf&page=Synagogen/Detail&id=1457 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813011805/http://cad-cook.architektur.tu-darmstadt.de/synagogen/main.php?SYN=f3827676e086e0088b8d863bd8000edf&page=Synagogen%2FDetail&id=1457 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-08-13 |title=Internet-Archiv "Synagogen in Deutschland" der TU Darmstadt |publisher=Cad-cook.architektur.tu-darmstadt.de |access-date=2014-03-11 }}</ref> [[Jewish cemetery|Qabuuraha]] Yuhuudda (oo la furay 1822) ayaa weli laga arki karaa geeska magaalada (Ahrensburg-West). ==Siyaasadda== Tan iyo doorashadii deegaanka ee 26 Maajo 2013,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ahrensburg.de/B%C3%BCrger-Stadt/Politik/Wahlen/index.php?La=1&NavID=2603.35&object=tx,1483.1533.1&kat=&kuo=2&sub=0|title=Wahlen / Ahrensburg|date=2017-05-31|website=www.ahrensburg.de|access-date=2017-01-05}}</ref> golaha magaalada wuxuu ka kooban yahay sida soo socota: {| class="wikitable" |+ Qaybinta codka iyo kuraasta golaha deegaanka |- ! Xisbi ! Boqolkiiba codka guud ! Tirada kuraasta golaha |- | [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]] | 34.5% | 11 kursi |- | [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] | 27.8% | 8 kursi |- | WAB | 12.0% | 4 kursi |- | [[Alliance '90/The Greens|GRÜNE]] | 19.3% | 6 kursi |- | [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]] | 6.4% | 2 kursi |} ==Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah – magaalooyinka walaalaha ah== {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}} Ahrensburg waa [[Sister city|mataano]] la leh:<ref>{{cite web |title=Ahrensburgs Partnerstädte|url=https://www.ahrensburg.de/B%C3%BCrger-Stadt/St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaften|website=ahrensburg.de|publisher=Ahrensburg|language=de|access-date=2020-11-04}}</ref> *{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Esplugues de Llobregat]], Spain *{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Feldkirchen in Kärnten]], Austria *{{flagicon|GER}} [[Ludwigslust]], Germany *{{flagicon|EST}} [[Viljandi]], Estonia ==Dadka caanka ah== * [[Waldemar Bonsels]] (1880–1952), qoraaga '' Maya the Bee and her adventures '' * [[Jonathan Meese]] (dhashay 1970), farshaxan. Wuxuu ku koray Ahrensburg, wuxuu dhigtay Iskuulka Stormarn wuxuuna ku nool yahay Ahrensburg. ===Dadka la xiriira magaalada=== * [[Dagmar Berghoff]] (dhashay 1943), soo-jeediye telefishan iyo atariisho * [[Wolfgang Kieling]] (1924–1987), atoore * [[Hellmuth von Mücke]] (1881–1957), sarkaal badda, siyaasi iyo qoraa * [[Benedikt Pliquett]] (dhashay 1984), goolhayaha * [[Christian Tümpel]] (1937–2009), bare jaamacadeed, culimada diinta iyo taariikhyahan farshaxan ee [[Nijmegen]] * [[Daniela Ziegler]] (dhashay 1948), atariisho * [[Axel Zwingenberger]] (dhashay 1955), boogie-woogie pianist === Muwaadin sharaf leh === * 1965 – [[Alfred Rust]] (1900–1983), [[archeologist|cilmiga qadiimiga]], muran ka dhashay xubinnimadiisa kooxda NS [[Ahnenerbe]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons category}} *{{in lang|de}} [http://www.evj-ahrensburg.de/ evj-ahrensburg.de] *{{in lang|de}} {{Official website}} *{{in lang|de|en}} [https://www.schloss-ahrensburg.de/ Schloss Ahrensburg] *{{in lang|de}} [https://ahrensburg.city ahrensburg.wiki] {{Authority control}} npkpkabv6m9m4p8spi5kwq2xgqvw8ks 0 49226 302283 2026-07-14T09:13:58Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Ahrensfelde |image_photo = |image_caption = Ahrensfelde |image_coa = Wappen_Ahrensfelde.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|34|33|N|13|34|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahrensfelde_in_BAR.png |state = |district = Barnim |elevation = 56-85 |area = 57.94 |postal_code = 16356 |area_code = 030 |licence = BAR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 60 005 |divisions = 5 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = {{url|www.ahrensfelde.de}} |mayor = Wilfried Gehrke<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/bm-wahlen/ergebnisse/~12060000 Landkreis Barnim Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters], accessed 30 June 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;27 |party = CDU }} '''Ahrensfelde''' ({{IPA|de|aːʁənsˈfɛldə}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Barnim]], ee [[Brandenburg, Germany|Brandenburg, Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa [[Barnim Plateau]] oo ku taal xadka magaalada [[Berlin]], qiyaastii {{convert|13|km|mi|abbr=on}} waqooyi-bari ee xarunta magaalada. Aagga degmadu wuxuu ka kooban yahay tuulooyinka Ahrensfelde, Blumberg, Eiche, Lindenberg, iyo Mehrow. ==Taariikh== [[File:Clp 20060923 Dorfkirche Ahrensfelde.jpg|thumb|Kaniisadda degmada Ahrensfelde]] Ahrensfelde, sida tuulada deriska la ah ee Eiche, waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu sheegay 1375 ''Landbuch'' (buugga domesday) sahan loo fuliyay Emperor [[Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles IV]], ka dib markii uu helay [[Margraviate of Brandenburg]] laba sano ka hor. Tuulada ugu da'da weyn hase yeeshee waa Blumberg, oo mar ahaan jirtay hanti ay haysteen [[Prince-Bishopric of Brandenburg|Bishops of Brandenburg]], taas oo markii ugu horreysay lagu sheegay ''Blumenberch'' sanadkii 1253. Blumberg manor waxaa helay gabayaaga iyo diblumaasiga [[Friedrich von Canitz]] dabayaaqadii qarnigii 17-aad, qasriga waxaa markii dambe dib loo dhisay iyadoo la raacayo qorshayaal uu sameeyay [[Karl Friedrich Schinkel]] oo leh beer uu naqshadeeyay [[Peter Joseph Lenné]]. Waxaa baabi'iyay [[Red Army|Ciidanka Cas]] intii lagu jiray [[Battle of Berlin|Dagaalkii Berlin]] ee 1945. Taariikhyahanka farshaxanka [[Adolf Bötticher]] wuxuu ahaa u dhashay Blumberg. Laga soo bilaabo 1815 ilaa 1947, Ahrensfelde waxay qayb ka ahayd [[Prussia|Prussian]] [[Province of Brandenburg]], laga soo bilaabo 1947 ilaa 1952 gobolka [[Brandenburg]], laga soo bilaabo 1952 ilaa 1990 ee [[East Germany|East German]] [[Bezirk Frankfurt]] iyo tan iyo 1990 mar kale ee Brandenburg. Sanadkii 1908 Qabuuraha Ahrensfelde waxaa aasaasay Kaniisadda Evangelical ee [[Prussian Union (Evangelical Christian Church)|Prussian Union]] oo ah goob lagu aaso oo gobollo badan ka baxsan Berlin. Qaybo ka mid ah aagga degmada ee u dhow [[Ahrensfelde station]] ayaa la dhisay oo ugu dambeyntii lagu daray [[East Berlin|East Berlin]] borough of [[Marzahn]] sanadkii 1990. Degmada hadda jirta waxaa la aasaasay iyadoo la isku daray Ahrensfelde iyo Blumberg, Eiche iyo Lindeberg 26 Oktoobar 2003. == Dadka == <gallery widths="250" heights="200"> File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Ahrensfelde.svg|Horumarinta Dadweynaha tan iyo 1875 gudaha Xuduudaha Hadda (Khadka Buluugga ah: Dadweynaha; Khadka Dhibcaha leh: Isbarbardhigga Horumarinta Dadweynaha ee gobolka Brandenburg; Asalka Cirro: Waqtiga xukunka Nazi; Asalka Casaanka: Waqtiga xukunka Shuuciga) File:Bevölkerungsprognosen Ahrensfelde.pdf|Horumarinta Dadweynaha ee Dhawaan iyo Saadaalin (Horumarinta Dadweynaha ka hor Tirakoobka 2011 (khad buluug ah); Horumarinta Dadweynaha ee Dhawaan sida uu dhigayo [[Census in Germany|Tirakoobka Jarmalka]] 2011 (khad buluug ah); Saadaalin rasmi ah ee 2005-2030 (khad huruud ah); ee 2014-2030 (khad cas); ee 2017-2030 (khad scarlet) </gallery> {{historical populations | align=none | cols=3 | percentages=pagr | title = Ahrensfelde: Horumarinta dadweynaha <br>gudaha xuduudaha hadda (2020)<ref>Xogta faahfaahsan ee ilaha waxaa laga heli karaa Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]</ref> | 1875 | 2766 | 1890 | 3130 | 1910 | 3320 | 1925 | 3477 | 1933 | 5041 | 1939 | 6766 | 1946 | 7055 | 1950 | 7711 | 1964 | 7178 | 1971 | 6918 | 1981 | 5674 | 1985 | 5438 | 1990 | 5036 | 1995 | 6494 | 2000 | 10612 | 2005 | 12848 | 2010 | 13028 | 2015 | 12954 | 2020 | 13959 | 2025 | 14464 }} == Waxbarashada == Waxaa jira 3 dugsi oo ku yaalla degmada Ahrensfelde, iyadoo aan lahayn xarumo waxbarasho ka dambeeya dugsiga sare.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Schulen {{!}} Gemeinde Ahrensfelde |url=https://www.ahrensfelde.de/kinder-jugend-bildung/schulen/ |access-date=2024-09-17 |website=www.ahrensfelde.de}}</ref> * Dugsiga Hoose ee Lindenberg<ref>{{Cite web |title=Startseite |url=https://schule-lindenberg.de/ |access-date=2024-09-17 |website=schule-lindenberg.de}}</ref> * Dugsiga Hoose iyo Sare ee Bloomberg<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-05-02 |title=Startseite |url=https://schule-blumberg.barnim.de/startseite/ |access-date=2024-09-17 |website=Grund- & Oberschule Blumberg |language=de}}</ref> * Docemus Campus Bloomberg<ref>{{Cite web |title=Docemus Privatschulen - Unsere Docemus-Standards |url=https://www.docemus.de/fakten |access-date=2024-09-17 |website=www.docemus.de |language=de}}</ref> == Kaabayaasha == === Tareenka iyo Baska === Degmada Ahrensfelde waa qayb ka mid ah [[Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg]] (VBB) shabakadda gaadiidka dadweynaha. [[Liniennetz Ahrensfelde]] waa nidaam baska iyo tareenka degmada oo leh 9 bas iyo 3 waddo oo tareen ah. ==Siyaasadda== Kuraasta golaha degmada (''Gemeindeschlüssel'') laga bilaabo [[2024 Brandenburg local elections|doorashadii deegaanka ee 2024]]: * [[Alternative for Germany]]: 5 * Ahrensfelde Voters Association: 4 * [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]]: 3 * [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]]: 2 * "Citizens' Association Eiche": 2 * Citizens for Ahrensfelde: 2 * [[BVB/Free Voters|Free Voters (Ahrensfelde)]]: 2 * [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]]: 1 * [[Alliance 90/The Greens]]: 1 ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} n5o51nkza8whfnz5kmwusi7yqc73519 0 49227 302285 2026-07-14T09:16:16Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Ahrenshöft<br><small>Arenshoved / Oornshaud</small> |image_photo = Ahrenshöft, Nordfriesland.JPG |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|54|34|N|9|4|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahrenshoeft in NF.PNG |state = |district = Nordfriesland |Amt = Mittleres Nordfriesland |elevation = 5 |area = 8.65 |postal_code = 25853 |area_code = 04846 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 002 |website = |mayor = Arnold Petersen }} '''Ahrenshöft''' ([[North Frisian language|Af-Frisian-ka Waqooyi]]: ''Oornshaud''; {{langx|da|Arnshøft, Arenshøft ama Arenshoved}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Nordfriesland]], ee waqooyiga [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Degmadu waxay dabooshaa aag dhan 8.65&nbsp;km². Wadarta dadka oo dhan waa 527, 268 waa rag, iyo 259 waa dumar (31 Disember, 2002). [[Population density|Cufnaanta dadweynaha]] ee bulshadu waa 61 qof halkii km². ==Tixraacyo== <references/> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahrenshoft}} 33y8dkbxyxzl86qgy30kgm83jlp49f6 0 49228 302286 2026-07-14T09:18:28Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = |image_photo = Steilküste bei Ahrenshoop.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|54|22|53|N|12|25|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahrenshoop_in_VR.svg |state = |district = Vorpommern-Rügen |Amt = Darß/Fischland |elevation = 3 |area = 5.27 |postal_code = 18347 |area_code = 038220 |licence = VR, NVP |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 73 002 |website = [http://www.ostseebad-ahrenshoop.de/ www.ostseebad-ahrenshoop.de] |mayor = Benjamin Heinke<ref>[https://www.sitzungsdienst-darss-fischland.de/ris//ti-darss-2/listen/Akte_2A7E5FE47BE8F0571D9BBA0066E5190A.pdf Feststellung der Wahlergebnisse zur Wahl der Gemeindevertretung und der Wahl des Bürgermeisters in der Gemeinde Ostseebad Ahrenshoop], 29 May 2019.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = CDU }} '''Ahrenshoop''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaːʁənsˌhoːp}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Vorpommern-Rügen]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]] oo ku taal jasiiradda [[Fischland-Darß-Zingst]] ee [[Baltic Sea|Badda Baltiga]]. Waxay ahaan jirtay [[fishing village|tuulo kalluumaysi]] yar, laakiin maanta waxaa loo yaqaanaa dalxiiskeeda iyo inay tahay goob fasax. == Taariikh == === Taariikhdii hore === Ahrenshoop markii ugu horreysay waxaa lagu sheegay 1311 iyada oo ah barta qeexaysa xadka hantida magaalada [[Ribnitz-Damgarten|Ribnitz]]. Sanadkii 1328 Duke Heinrich II ee [[Mecklenburg]] wuxuu ku deeqay aagga bari ee xadkaas kaniisadda Ribnitz. Sanadkii 1395 ciidamada magaalada [[Rostock]] waxay burburiyeen qalcadda, oo uu dhisay [[House of Pomerania|Bogislaw VI. of Pomerania]], iyo dekedda Ahrenshoop. Sanadkii 1591 xadka u dhexeeya Mecklenburg iyo [[Pomerania]] waa la qeexay, kaas oo mara tuulada, weli jira maanta sida "Grenzweg" (waddada xadka). Ka dib [[Treaty of Westphalia|Heshiiskii Westphalia]] ee 1648 qaybta bari ee tuulada waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Swedish Pomerania]] ilaa 1815, markii Sweden ay u gacan gelisay Pomerania [[Prussia|Prussia]]. Ilaa [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] ay ku biirtay Jarmalka [[Zollverein]] ee 1868 qofku wuxuu bixin jiray canshuur marka uu ka gudbayo xadkaas. Inta badan dadka deggan waxay ahaayeen kalluumaysato ama badmaaxiin waqtigaas. === Xilligii casriga === [[File:Schifferkirche Ahrenshoop Front.jpg|left|thumb|''Schifferkirche'' [[Pomeranian Evangelical Church|Evangelical]] Skipper's Church]] Sanadkii 1889 fanaaniinta rinjiileyaasha [[Paul Müller-Kaempff]] iyo [[Oskar Frenzel]] "ayaa ogaaday" tuulada, aad ayay ula dhaceen muuqaalka dhulka waxayna bilaabeen gumeysi fanaaniin ah oo noqday mid sii kordhaya oo caan ka ah fanaaniinta sida [[Marianne von Werefkin]], [[Erich Heckel]] iyo [[Gerhard Marcks]]. Jiilka koowaad ee xubnaha gumeysiga fanaaniinta waxaa ka mid ahaa rinjiileyaasha [[Elisabeth von Eicken]], [[Anna Gerresheim]], [[Friedrich Wachenhusen]] iyo, dad kale, oo marti u ahaa [[Karl Rettich (painter)|Karl Rettich]]. Sanadkii 1894 Ahrenshoop waxay tirisay 150 dalxiisayaal ah, tiradaas oo kor u kacday 2158 sanadkii 1928. Fanaaniin dhowr ah oo ka tirsan jiilka labaad ayaa sidoo kale ku noolaa [[Althagen]] iyo [[Niehagen]], tuulooyin yaryar oo ku yaalla dhinaca Mecklenburg ee xadka, iyaga oo ay ka mid yihiin [[Gerhard Marcks]] ee Niehagen ama [[Dora Koch-Stetter]] iyo ninkeeda {{ill|Fritz Koch-Gotha|lt=|de|}} ee Althagen. Tuulooyinkani waxay qayb ka ahaayeen Ahrenshoop tan iyo 1950. Maanta Ahrenshoop waxaa loo yaqaanaa "Artist Spa" iyo meel caan ah oo loogu talagalay fanaaniinta iyo dadka caanka ah ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} 5ayey4u9hazsajtgo6b63dphgbb6c1m 0 49229 302287 2026-07-14T09:20:19Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Ahrenviöl<br><small>Arenfjolde / Årnfjål</small> |image_photo = Schmiede Almdorf.JPG |image_caption = Makaanigii taariikhiga ahaa ee Almdorf |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|54|32|N|9|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahrenvioel in NF.PNG |state = |district = Nordfriesland |Amt = Viöl |elevation = 24 |area = 10.11 |postal_code = 25885 |area_code = 04847 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 003 |website = [http://www.amt-vioel.de/ www.amt-vioel.de] |mayor = Heinz Günter Hansen }} '''Ahrenviöl''' ({{langx|da|Arenfjolde}}, [[North Frisian language|Af-Frisian-ka Waqooyi]]: ''Årnfjål'') waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Nordfriesland]], ee waqooyiga [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay qayb ka tahay [[Amt (subnational entity)|Amt]] [[Viöl]]. ==Tixraacyo== <references/> {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahrenviol}} ov075p0q8q59foyuybyatouszo5mmkg 0 49230 302288 2026-07-14T09:22:21Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Ahrenviölfeld<br><small>Arenfjoldemark</small> |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|54|32|N|9|17|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahrenvioelfeld in NF.PNG |state = |district = Nordfriesland |Amt = Viöl |elevation = 10 |area = 7.29 |postal_code = 25885 |area_code = 04626 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 004 |website = [http://www.amt-vioel.de/ www.amt-vioel.de] |mayor = Stefan Petersen }} '''Ahrenviölfeld''' ({{langx|da|Arenfjoldemark}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Nordfriesland]], ee waqooyiga [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== <references/> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahrenviolfeld}} ks3qqqfpdhl1btzu8lnpu83ntthtbtr 0 49231 302290 2026-07-14T09:24:32Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Aichach COA.svg |image_photo = Aichach Unteres Tor.jpg |image_caption = Xarunta magaalada |coordinates = {{coord|48|27|N|11|08|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aichach in AIC.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Aichach-Friedberg |elevation = 435-530 |area = 92.84 |postal_code = 86551 |area_code = 08251 |licence = AIC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 71 113 |mayor = Klaus Habermann<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 July 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = SPD |website = [http://www.aichach.de/ www.aichach.de] }} '''Aichach''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaɪçax|-|De-Aichach.ogg}}; [[Central Bavarian]]: ''Oacha'') waa [[Town#Germany|magaalo]] ku taal [[Germany|Jarmalka]], oo ku taal gobolka [[Bavaria]] waana mid ku taal waqooyi-bari ee [[Augsburg]]. Waa caasimadda [[district|degmada]] [[Aichach-Friedberg]]. Degmada Aichach waxay tirisaa qiyaastii 20,000 oo qof. Waxay u jirtaa masaafo aan fogayn [[motorway|waddada weyn]] ee isku xirta [[Munich]] iyo [[Stuttgart]], ee [[Bundesautobahn 8|A8]]. Webiga maxalliga ah waxaa la yiraahdaa [[Paar (river)|Paar]]. ==Taariikh== Taariikhda Aichach waxay soo taxnayd ku dhawaad 1000 sano. Xabsi loogu talagalay haweenka ayaa laga aasaasay Aichach sanadkii 1909. Sanadkii 1967, [[Ilse Koch]], oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Sixirroolaha Buchenwald, ayaa isku dishay halkan. == Qaybaha degmada == Waxaa jira 40 qaybood oo ka mid ah degmada:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aichach {{!}} bavarikon |url=https://www.bavarikon.de/object/odb:BSB-ODB_A00000553 |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=www.bavarikon.de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ortsteile - Stadt Aichach, Landkreis Aichach-Friedberg - BayernPortal |url=http://www.bayernportal.de/dokumente/behoerde/59109064441/ortsteile |access-date=2023-07-12 |website=www.bayernportal.de |language=de}}</ref> * Aich (chapel) * Aichach (magaalada weyn) * Aichach (saldhigga tareenka) * Algertshausen (Kirchdorf) * Andersbach (wasteland) * Blumenthal (hamlet) * Ecknach (Pfarrdorf) * Edenried (Kirchdorf) * Eitershofen (wasteland) * Frogham (Wasteland) * Gallenbach (tuulada kaniisadda) * Gansbach (wasteland) * Griesbeckerzell (tuulada kaniisadda) * Hiesling (tuulada) * courtyard garden (tuulada) * Ippertshausen (hamlet) * Blades (tuulada kaniisadda) * Knottenried (wasteland) * Matzenberg (wasteland) * Neuhausen (hamlet) * Neulhof (upper) (hamlet) * Neulhof (lower) (wasteland) * Neumuehle (hamlet) * Nisselsbach (wasteland) * Oberbernbach (tuulada kaniisadda) * Obermauerbach (tuulada kaniisadda) * Oberschneitbach (Kirchdorf) * Oberwittelsbach (tuulada kaniisadda) * Röckerszell (wasteland) * Sulzbach (tuulada kaniisadda) * Potting Mill (Wasteland) * Untergriesbach (tuulada) * Untermauerbach (Kirchdorf) * Untermühle (Wasteland) * Unterschneitbach (Kirchdorf) * Unterwittelsbach (tuulada) * Walchshofen * Wilpersberg (wasteland) * Windten (Wasteland) * Wöresbach (wasteland) ==Duqa Magaalada== Tan iyo 1996: Klaus Habermann (dhashay 1953) ([[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]) ==Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah – magaalooyinka walaalaha ah== {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}} Aichach waa [[Sister city|mataano]] la leh:<ref>{{cite web |title=Städtepartnerschaften|url=https://www.aichach.de/Rathaus/Stadt-Aichach/Partnerst%C3%A4dte/|publisher=Aichach|language=de|access-date=2021-12-08}}</ref> *{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Brixlegg]], Austria *{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Gödöllő]], Hungary *{{flagicon|GER}} [[Schifferstadt]], Jarmalka ==Dadka caanka ah== {{stack|[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-12190-0007, Berlin, Außerordentliche Volkskammersitzung.jpg|thumb|139px|Vinzenz Müller in 1951]]}} * [[Erhard Bühler]] (dhashay 1956), major general * [[Christoph Burkhard]] (dhashay 1984), kubbadda cagta * [[Johannes Engel]] (1453–1512), dhakhtar, xiddigiyaha iyo astrologer<ref>Ernst Zinner, E. Brown (translator) (1990). [https://books.google.com/books?id=dMzSBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA144 ''Regiomontanus, His Life and Work'']. Amsterdam; New York; Oxford; Tokyo: North-Holland (Elsevier). {{ISBN|044488792X}}.</ref> * [[Matthias Greitter]] (1495–1550), cantor iyo laxamiiste * [[Chrislo Haas]] (1956–2004), muusikiiste * [[Vincenz Müller]] (1894–1961), sarkaal ka tirsan Reichswehr, Wehrmacht iyo NVA ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== *{{official|https://www.aichach.de/}} {{Authority control}} luia1w8atov7v13zrmt1iutdc4boc3l 0 49232 302291 2026-07-14T09:27:17Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Aichelberg (Göppingen) COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|38|16|N|9|33|51|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aichelberg in GP.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Göppingen |elevation = 482 |area = 4.01 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08117002 |postal_code = 73101 |area_code = 07164 |licence = GP |website = [http://www.aichelberg.de/ www.aichelberg.de] |mayor = Heike Schwarz<ref name=mayor>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-aichelberg-2021/ Bürgermeisterwahl 2021], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 3 February 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;29 }} [[File:Aichelberg, Andreas Kieser.png|thumb|Aichelberg, 1683]] '''Aichelberg''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaɪçl̩bɛʁk}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Göppingen (district)|Göppingen]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee koonfurta [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Aichelberg waxay u dhexaysaa Stuttgart iyo Ulm meesha loo yaqaan ''Albaufstieg'', oo ah jiirada [[Swabian Jura]] oo jooggeedu yahay 357–615 mitir. Astaamaha goobta waxaa ka mid ah Aichelberg (564 mitir ka sarreeya heerka badda) iyo Turmberg (609 mitir ka sarreeya heerka badda). ==Juqraafiga== Qaybta waqooyi iyo galbeed ee degmadu waxay ku taallaa [[Black Jurassic]], qaybta kalena waxay ku taallaa [[Brown Jurassic]]. Fossils badan ayaa laga helay inta badan dhismaha waddada weyn. Waxaa lagu arki karaa Matxafka Taariikhda Dabiiciga ah ee Hauff ee degmada deriska la ah ee Holzmaden. Bulshadu waa qayb ka mid ah kaydka qodista ee la sameeyay 1979. ==Degmooyinka deriska la ah== Degmooyinka deriska la ah waa: [[Bad Boll]], [[Zell unter Aichelberg]] iyo [[Gruibingen]], dhammaantood waxay ka tirsan yihiin [[Göppingen (district)|degmada Göppingen]], iyo sidoo kale [[Ohmden]], [[Holzmaden]] iyo [[Weilheim an der Teck]] ee [[Esslingen (district)|degmada Esslingen]]. ==Taariikh== [[File:Auf dem Aichelberg - Aquarell von Eduard von Kallee.jpg|thumb|[[Acer campestre|Geedka maple-ka ee berrin-banaanka]] ee Aichelberg, [[watercolor painting|rinjiyeynta biyaha]] ee Jeneraal [[Eduard von Kallee]], 15 Juun 1870]] Aichelberg waxay ahayd goob la degganaa waqtiyadii hore. Sidaas darteed, warshad leben oo Roomaan ah iyo jajabka weelka miiska oo laga helay qarnigii 3-aad ayaa la helay bishii Nofeembar 2012 intii lagu jiray qoditaannada ka hor dhismaha [[Wendlingen–Ulm high-speed railway|tareenka xawaaraha sare leh ee Wendlingen–Ulm]] agagaarka [[Bundesautobahn 8|A 8]].<ref>''Römische Ziegelöfen an ICE-Trasse in Aichelberg entdeckt''. In: [[Südkurier]] ee 23 Nofeembar 2012</ref> Qiyaastii 1220 qalcaddii waxaa dhisay tirada Aichelberg. 1330 qalcaddii iyo tuuladii Aichelberg waxay aadeen tirada Kirchheim. Tirada Aichelberg waxay iibisay Aichelberg 1334 [[House of Württemberg|Qoyska Württemberg]] hoostooda [[Ulrich III, Count of Württemberg|Ulrich III]]. 1519 Aichelberg waxaa ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba burburiyay askartii [[Swabian League|Isbahaysiga Swabian]]. 13 guri ayaa gubtay. Sanadkii 1525 intii lagu jiray [[German Peasants' War|Dagaalkii Beeralayda Jarmalka]], qalcaddii waa la gubay. Sanadkii 1810 Aichelberg waxay timid Oberamt Kirchheim unter Teck. 19 May 1876 Aichelberg waxay noqotay degmo madaxbannaan. Intii lagu jiray dib-u-habaynta maamulka 1938 Aichelberg waxay timid [[Göppingen district|degmada Göppingen]]. === Tirada dadka === {| class="wikitable" ! Taariikh ! Tirada dadka |- | 1837 || align="right" | 303 |- | 1907 || align="right" | 330 |- | 17 May 1939 || align="right" | 289 |- | 13 September 1950 || align="right" | 460 |- | 27 May 1970 || align="right" | 688 |- | 31 December 1983 || align="right" | 867 |- | 31 December 1990 || align="right" | 884 |- | 31 December 2000 || align="right" | 1.194 |- | 31 December 2005 || align="right" | 1.231 |- | 31 December 2010 || align="right" | 1.294 |} ==Golaha== Golaha Aichelberg wuxuu leeyahay sideed xubnood. Waxaa lagu doortay doorashadii degmada 7 Juun 2009. Ka-qaybgalku wuxuu ahaa 54.7%, taas oo 4.1 boqolkiiba ka hoosaysay doorashadii maxalliga ahayd ee 2004. <ref>[http://www.statistik-bw.de/Wahlen/Kommunalwahlen_2009/Gem.asp?G=GE117002 Wahlergebnis beim Statistischen Landesamt Baden-Württemberg] - la helay 26 Diseembar 2009</ref> ==Duqa Magaalada== Duqa magaalada Aichelberg waa Heike Schwarz, oo la doortay Oktoobar 2021.<ref name=mayor/> ==Crest== [[File:DEU Aichelberg (Göppingen) COA.svg|thumb|70px|Crest]] Blazon-ka jaakada gacanta ee degmada Aichelberg waa sida soo socota: Casaan korka ka xiga [[trimount|buur saddex geesood ah]] oo lacag (caddaan) ah saddex (2:1) acorn oo lacag ah oo kor u kacaya. Caddaan-casaan waa midabada tirada Aichelberg. Acorn cagaaran oo ku yaal asalka lacagta ayaa matalayay bulshada 1949. Jaakada hadda ee hubka waxaa la soo bandhigay 25 Janaayo 1958, si loo kala saaro Aichelberg iyo degmada homonymous ee markaas jirtay ee degmada Esslingen, taas oo hadda qayb ka ah [[Aichwald]]. ==Gaadiidka== Sidoo kale eeg [[Drackensteiner Hang]] Bundesautobahn 8 waxay dhaaftaa degmada Aichelberg oo leh bixitaanka Aichelberg. Jiirada Aichelberg waxaa loo isticmaalay dhismaha waddada weyn ee [[Third Reich|Reich-ka Saddexaad]] ee Albaufstieg, iyadoo laga gudbayo qiyaastii 380 mitir oo joog ah geeska waqooyi ee Alb. Dabaqa dooxadu waa qiyaastii kala badh dhererka u dhexeeya cagaha iyo bannaanka sare. Korodhka waxaa loo qaybin karaa laba qaybood, Aichelberg iyo [[Drackensteiner Hang]]. Kor u kaca dhinaca Aichelberg waxaa markii hore lagu maamulay buundo dheer oo qaloocan, Aichelberg-Viaduct. Ballaarinta kala duwan 1985-1990 buundadan waa laga saaray gebi ahaanba waxaana lagu beddelay kor u kac saddex-leh. Sawaxanka iyo boodhka ballaarinta, oo wakhtigaas ahaa mashruucii dhismaha waddooyinka ee ugu weynaa Yurub, waxay saameeyeen dadka deggan Aichelberg dhawr sano. ==Waxbarashada== Aichelberg waxaa ku yaal beerta carruurta laakiin ma jiro dugsi. Ardayda Aichelberg waxay tagaan dugsiga hoose ee degmada deriska la ah ee [[Zell unter Aichelberg]]. ==Suugaanta== *Gemeinde Aichelberg, Sportverein Aichelberg: ''100 Jahre selbstständige Gemeinde Aichelberg.'' Aichelberg 1976. * Jens Glasser, Thomas Buchtzik: ''Bau und Geschichte der Reichsautobahn am Albaufstieg.'' Arnstadt 2008. * Heinz-Günther Grüneklee. "Zeitgenössische Berichte aus der Parochie Aichelberg (Schurward) von 1804 bis 1921". Hennecke 1995, {{ISBN|978-3-927981-45-4}} ==Tixraacyo== {{Commonscat}} {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} frc6jfbf4mg3f0yxlroa8ihkdki7owl 0 49233 302292 2026-07-14T09:30:16Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Ahlsdorf, view to the village.jpg |image_coa = DE-ST 15-0-87-010 Ahlsdorf COA.png |coordinates = {{coord|51|33|N|11|28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahlsdorf in MSH.svg |state = |district = Mansfeld-Südharz |Verbandsgemeinde = Mansfelder Grund-Helbra |elevation = 206 |area = 5.09 |postal_code = 06313 |area_code = 034772 |licence = MSH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 15 0 87 010 |mayor = Karsten Patz<ref>[https://wahlergebnisse.sachsen-anhalt.de/wahlen/bmbm/index.html Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse], [[Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt]], accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;29 |party = }} '''Ahlsdorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Mansfeld-Südharz]], [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} au0ohldh2rsoavk8bbr5etgtzby7vh6 0 49234 302293 2026-07-14T09:32:27Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|32|N|10|41|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahlstädt in HBN.png |state = |district = Hildburghausen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Feldstein |elevation = 460 |area = 2.32 |postal_code = 98553 |area_code = 036873 |licence = HBN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 69 001 |mayor = Jens Greiner<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, accessed 10 November 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Ahlstädt''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Hildburghausen (district)|Hildburghausen]], ee [[Thuringia]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahlstadt}} keak3mzlvo1214xlsusjniicva6ogm6 0 49235 302294 2026-07-14T09:34:54Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Ahnatal COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|21|N|09|23|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahnatal in KS.svg |state = |region = Kassel |district = Kassel |elevation = 265 |area = 18.03 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06633001 |postal_code = 34292 |area_code = 05609 |licence = KS |website = [http://www.ahnatal.de/ www.ahnatal.de] |mayor = Stefan Hänes<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2022-10/direktwahlen_09_2022_10102022.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden|language=de|date=5 September 2022|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS}}</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = SPD }} '''Ahnatal''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Kassel (district)|Kassel]], ee [[Hesse]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa qiyaastii 9&nbsp;km waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Kassel]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Qaybaha degmada == Waxay ka kooban tahay saddex tuulo oo ka mid ah degmada, [[Ahnatal-Weimar|Weimar]], [[Ahnatal-Heckershausen|Heckershausen]], iyo [[Ahnatal-Kammerberg|Kammerberg]]. == Meelaha caanka ah == Inkasta oo aanay caan ku ahayn meelo gaar ah, "Bühl" ee Weimar ayaa soo jiitay xiisaha juqraafiyeed bilowgii qarnigii 20-aad maadaama ay tahay mid ka mid ah meelaha aadka u yar ee birta aasaasiga ah (tusaale ahaan ma jirto xeryahooda birta) laga heli karo. Macdantii hore waa hadda haro caan ku ah barkad dabaasha. == Siyaasadda == Laga soo bilaabo 1945 ilaa 2008, Ahnatal had iyo jeer waxay lahayd dawlad dimuqraadi ah oo bulsho. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, doorashadii ugu dambeysay ee duqa magaalada, musharaxa [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian-democratic]] Michael Aufenanger ayaa la doortay. == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 5hn4gs448q0f798s1wz3zxwt9i2f2x3 0 49236 302295 2026-07-14T09:36:55Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Ahneby |German_name = Åneby <!-- Danish name --> |image_photo = |image_coa = Ahneby Wappen.png |coordinates = {{coord|54|43|N|9|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahneby in SL.PNG |state = |district = Schleswig-Flensburg |Amt = Geltinger Bucht |elevation = 49 |area = 3.8 |postal_code = 24996 |area_code = 04637 |licence = SL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 102 |website = |mayor = Heinrich Iversen |party = }} '''Ahneby''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaːnəbiː|-|De-Ahneby2.ogg}}; {{langx|da|Åneby}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Schleswig-Flensburg]], ee waqooyiga [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== <references/> {{Authority control}} l3o9d15zy42otnvn1h4pdkcoznzhlm3 0 49237 302296 2026-07-14T09:39:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Ahnsbeck.png |coordinates = {{coord|52|36|39|N|10|17|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ahnsbeck in CE.svg |state = |district = Celle |Samtgemeinde = Lachendorf |elevation = 54 |area = 20.7 |postal_code = 29353 |area_code = 05145 |licence = CE |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 51 002 |website = [http://www.lachendorf.de/ www.lachendorf.de] |mayor = Ulrich Kaiser |party = }} '''Ahnsbeck''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaːnsbeːk}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Celle (district)|Celle]], ee [[Lower Saxony|Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen)]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa xadka koonfureed ee [[Lüneburg Heath]], 10&nbsp;km bariga magaalada [[Celle]]. Waxay qayb ka tahay degmada wadajirka ah ee [[Lachendorf]]. ==Taariikh== Tuulada Ahnsbeck waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu sheegay qarnigii 13-aad magaca "Alrebekesa", oo macnaheedu yahay [[Floodplain|bannaanka fatahaadda]] ee durdurka [[Alder]], kaas oo sidoo kale ka muuqda jaakada hubka. Ilaa 31 Diseembar 2004 Ahnsbeck waxay ka tirsanaan jirtay ''[[Regierungsbezirk]]'' (gobolka dawladda) [[Lüneburg]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} imly2tvnjcmaz2ot0bcuefhky2iy4mk 0 49238 302297 2026-07-14T09:41:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Aichhalden COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|16|N|08|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aichhalden in RW.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Rottweil |elevation = 716 |area = 25.74 |postal_code = 78733 |area_code = 07422, 07444, 07836 |licence = RW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 25 001 |website = [https://www.aichhalden.de/ www.aichhalden.de] |mayor = Michael Lehrer<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 14 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2017&ndash;25 }} '''Aichhalden''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Rottweil (district)|Rottweil]], ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiga == === Goobta juqraafiyeed === Aichhalden waxay ku taallaa bariga [[Black Forest|Kaynta Madow]]. Waxay ku taallaa qiyaastii 640 ilaa 720 mitir ka sarreeya heerka badda. Waxay xuduud la leedahay [[Schiltach]], [[Fluorn-Winzeln]], [[Alpirsbach]], [[Schramberg]] iyo [[Schenkenzell]]. === Qaab-dhismeedka === Degmadu waxay ka kooban tahay 2 tuulo: Aichhalden iyo Rötenberg. == Taariikh == Aichhalden waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu sheegay 1223. Hogaamiyayaasha ruuxiga ah iyo kuwa cilmaaniga ah ayaa is beddelayay ilaa goobta qayb ka mid ah xukunka Schramberg ay u timid buuraha hoose ee Swabian ee Habsburgs 1579 iyo, marka laga reebo Württemberg interlude 1633/34, waxay sii ahaatay ante-Austrian ilaa 1805. 1806 Aichhalden ugu dambeyntii waxay u timid Boqortooyada Württemberg iyo 1810 waxaa loo xilsaaray Oberamt Oberndorf. Intii lagu jiray dib-u-habaynta degmada ee xilligii Nazi-ga ee Württemberg, Aichhalden waxay timid degmada cusub ee la aasaasay ee Rottweil 1938. Kahor 1933, xaafadda hadda ee Aichhalden waxay ka koobnayd labada degmo ee Vorder- iyo Hinteraichhalden, kuwaas oo ku dhowaad madax-bannaan oo sameeyay go'aamo muhiim ah iyo go'aamo si gooni ah. 1945 Aichhalden waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah aagga qabsashada Faransiiska oo sidaas darteed waxay u timid gobolka cusub ee la aasaasay ee Württemberg-Hohenzollern, kaas oo ku biiray gobolka Baden-Württemberg 1952. Intii lagu jiray dib-u-habaynta degmada, degmadii hore u madax-bannaaneed ee Bach iyo Altenberg ayaa lagu daray Rötenberg Janaayo 1, 1969. Ku darista Rötenberg ilaa Aichhalden waxay dhacday Luulyo 1, 1974. Janaayo 1, 1975, meelaha la deggan yahay ee Lienberg iyo Brambach oo ka tirsan Aichhalden oo leh 250 qof iyo 330 hektar ayaa dib loogu qiimeeyay Schramberg. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} n5bsvgzx819wnx10ln03v6zq9dqgk04 0 49239 302298 2026-07-14T09:45:36Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_photo = Aichtal-Groetzingen Burgstrasse.jpg |image_coa = Wappen Aichtal.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|37|22|N|9|14|14|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aichtal in ES.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Esslingen |elevation = 311 |area = 23.6 |postal_code = 72631 |area_code = 07127 |licence = ES |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 16 081 |divisions = 3 |website = [http://www.aichtal.de/ www.aichtal.de] |mayor = Sebastian Kurz<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, accessed 12 September 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;28 |party = FW }} [[File:Aichtalbruecke.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Buundada Aichtal]] [[File:Groetzingen bei Nuertingen.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Sannadkii 1885]] '''Aichtal''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaɪçtaːl|-|De-Aichtal.ogg}}; [[Swabian German|Swabian]]: ''Oechtal'') waa magaalo ku taal degmada [[Esslingen (district)|Esslingen]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee koonfurta [[Germany|Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa 18&nbsp;km koonfurta [[Stuttgart]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Stuttgart Region]] (ilaa 1992 ''Region Mittlerer Neckar'') iyo [[Metropolitan Region Stuttgart|Gobolka Metropoliska Stuttgart]]. Degmada, oo la aasaasay 1975 iyada oo qayb ka ah dib-u-habaynta degmada oo ka kooban saddexda degmo ee Grötzingen, Aich iyo Neuenhaus, waxay leedahay dad tiradoodu gaarayso qiyaastii 10,000. == Juqraafiga == === Goobta juqraafiyeed === Aichtal waxay ku taallaa cidhifka koonfureed ee bannaanka [[Filder]] ee dooxada [[Aich (river)|Aich]], oo ah durdur bidix oo ka mid ah [[Neckar]]. Waxaa ka soocay dooxada Neckar buuraha Galgenberg, Kleinbergle iyo Schaichberg. Degmada Neuenhaus, oo ku taal xagal-beedka dooxada ay sameeyeen Aich iyo [[Schaich (Fluss)|Schaich]], waxay inta badan ka tirsan tahay [[Naturpark Schönbuch]]. Jiirada dhoobada ee dooxada Aich waxaa lagu daboolay bannaano iyo beeraha miraha. Magaaladu waxay ku fidday 295 mitir ka sarreeya heerka badda ilaa 498 mitir ka sarreeya heerka badda ee ''Betzenberg'' ee [[Schönbuch]]. === Balaarinta magaalada === Magaaladu waxay daboolaysaa bedka 23.64 kiiloomitir laba jibbaaran, taas oo 3.48 kiiloomitir laba jibbaaran ay deggan yihiin. Iyadoo 10.49 kiiloomitir laba jibbaaran, kaymaha ayaa daboolaya ku dhawaad kala badh degmada, oo ay ku jiraan 8.12 kiiloomitir laba jibbaaran ee Schönbuch. Fiditaanka magaalada waa 11.0 kiiloomitir xagga galbeed ilaa bari oo ay weheliso webiga Aich iyo 3.4 kiiloomitir oo ku sii jeeda waqooyi-koonfur. ===Degmooyinka deriska la ah === Degmooyinka deriska la ah waa [[Filderstadt]] oo ku taal waqooyiga, [[Wolfschlugen]] oo ku taal waqooyi-bari, [[Nürtingen]] oo ku taal bariga, [[Neckartailfingen]] iyo [[Schlaitdorf]] oo ku taal koonfurta, [[Walddorfhäslach]] oo ku taal koonfur-galbeed iyo [[Waldenbuch]] ([[District of Böblingen]]) oo ku taal galbeedka. === Qaybaha magaalada === Aichtal waxay ka kooban tahay saddex degmo ''Grötzingen'' (qiyaastii 4300&nbsp;oo qof; 7,68&nbsp;kiiloomitir laba jibbaaran), '''Aich''' (qiyaastii 3100&nbsp;oo qof; 6,11&nbsp;kiiloomitir laba jibbaaran) iyo '''Neuenhaus''' (qiyaastii 2200&nbsp;oo qof; 9,85&nbsp;kiiloomitir laba jibbaaran). Degmada Rudolfshöhe oo si gooni ah loo kala soocay waxay ka tirsan tahay Aich, aagga la deggan yahay ee ''Bergwirtshaus'' waxaa lagu daray degmada Grötzingen.<ref>''Das Land Baden-Württemberg. Amtliche Beschreibung nach Kreisen und Gemeinden. Band III: Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart, Regionalverband Mittlerer Neckar.'' Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, {{ISBN|3-17-004758-2}}, S. 183–186.</ref> == Taariikh == Janaayo 1, 1975, intii lagu jiray dib-u-habaynta maamulka, magaalada cusub ee Grötzingen waxaa laga aasaasay magaalada Grötzingen iyo degmooyinka madax-bannaan ee Aich iyo Neuenhaus. Ka dib markii ay ka soo horjeesteen dadka Aich iyo Neuenhaus, halkaas oo qaybo ka mid ah dadweynuhu ay dareemayeen inay hoos u dhaceen magacaas awgiis, magaalada waxaa loo magacaabay Aichtal Ogosto 1, 1978.<ref>{{cite book|via=[[Statistisches Bundesamt]]|title=Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Namens-, Grenz- und Schlüsselnummernänderungen bei Gemeinden, Kreisen und Regierungsbezirken vom 27.5.1970 bis 31.12.1982|publisher=W. Kohlhammer|location=Stuttgart/Mainz|year=1983|isbn=3-17-003263-1|page=461}}</ref> === Xiriirka maamulka === Hirgelinta qaybinta maamulka ee Württemberg ee [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Boqortooyada Württemberg]], magaalada Grötzingen iyo labada tuulo ee Aich iyo Neuenhaus waxaa loo xilsaaray [[Oberamt Nürtingen]] 1806. Intii lagu jiray dib-u-habaynta degmada intii lagu jiray [[NS period in Württemberg|xilligii NS ee Württemberg]] waxay yimaadeen [[Landkreis Nürtingen|Landkreis]] magac isku mid ah 1938. 1945, magaalooyinku waxay noqdeen qayb ka mid ah [[American occupation zone|aagga qabsashada Ameerika]] sidaas darteed waxay ka tirsanaayeen gobolka cusub ee la aasaasay ee [[Württemberg-Baden]], kaas oo lagu daray gobolka hadda ee Baden-Württemberg 1952. 1973 [[District Reform of Baden-Wuerttemberg 1973|District Reform in Baden-Wuerttemberg]] ayaa dhacay, kaas oo magaalooyinku ay noqdeen qayb ka mid ah degmada Esslingen. === Grötzingen === [[File:Wappen Aichtal.svg|66px|left|Grötzinger Crest]] Dadku waxay ku noolaayeen aaggan tan iyo [[Neolithic Age|xilligii Neolithic]]. Waqtigani waxaa jira helitaanno qalab dhagax ah iyo jajabka dheriga. Dukumentiga boqorka [[Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor|Heinrich IV]] 1075 ''Gretzingan'' waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu sheegay. Dukumentigan wuxuu ku saabsanaa canabka Grötzingen, oo ka tirsanaa kaniisadda Hirsau. Deganaanshaha Alemannic wuxuu soo baxay ugu dambeyntii qarnigii 7-aad wuxuuna ku yaallay dooxada Altgrötzinger ee maanta. Magaca wuxuu u badan yahay inuu dib ugu laabto hoggaamiye qabiil oo loo yaqaan ''Gretz''. Waxaa laga yaabaa in qeybtii hore ee qarnigii 13-aad, mid ka mid ah sayidyada Grötzinger uu dhisay qalcaddii moated oo leh beer ku taal qaybta koonfureed ee calaamadda tuulada ee webiga yar ee Aich. Aasaaska magaalada Grötzingen wuxuu dhacay qiyaastii 1275 by knight Diepold von [[Bernhausen (noble family)|Bernhausen]], oo taageeray boqorka [[Rudolf I of Germany|Rudolf von Habsburg]] wuxuuna dhisay magaalada si ay u noqoto qalcaddii ka dhanka ah Württemberg Nürtingen, oo kasbanaysay saameyn. 1304 Grötzingen waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu diiwaangeliyay magaalada, dadka tuulada asalka ah waxay u guureen darbiyadeeda, tuuladii hore waxay noqotay dayactir. 1337 wiilka Diepolds wuxuu iibiyay magaalada Grötzingen si [[Württemberg|Württemberg]]. Qarnigii 14-aad ilaa 16-aad Grötzingen waxay ahayd kursiga [[Oberamt (Württemberg)|Oberamt]], kaas oo Aich, Neckartailfingen, Neckartenzlingen, Neuenhaus iyo Wolfschlugen ay ka tirsanaayeen. Ka dib Grötzingen waxay timid xafiiska Nürtingen. [[Schmalkaldic War|Dagaalkii Schmalkaldic]] dadka deggan Grötzingen waxay iibiyeen qoryahooda 1546 lacag la'aan awgeed. Markii askartii boobka wadeen ay soo dhowaadeen, waxay qodeen dhuumaha ceelka alwaaxda ah waxayna ku riixeen darbiyada magaalada. Tan iyo markii askartii soo dhowaadeen ay ku khaldameen qoryo, waxay u dhaqaaqeen iyaga oo aan weerarin magaalada. Sannadihii 1634/1635 243 Grötzinger iyo 194 Neckartailfinger muwaadiniin ah, oo magan-gelyo u raadiyay halkan ka dib burburkii magaaladooda, waxay noqdeen dhibanayaal [[Plague (disease)|daacuunka]]. Ka dib [[Thirty Years' War|Dagaalkii Soddonka Sano]] magaaladu waxay tirisay kaliya saddex meelood meel ka mid ah dadweynaha&nbsp;- Grötzingen waxay ka timid kii labaad ee ugu qanisan ilaa meesha ugu saboolsan ee xafiiska Nürtingen. Baahidu waxay ku qasabtay dad badan oo sabool ah inay u haajiraan horraantii qarnigii 18-aad, inta badan Waqooyiga Ameerika. 1845 dab weyn ayaa burburiyay 13 dhismo oo ku yaal bartamaha magaalada, oo ay ku jiraan hoolka magaalada iyo dugsiga. === Aich === [[File:Wappen Aich.png|66px|left|Aicher Crest]] [[File:Aichtal-Aich Kirchweg 05.jpg|300px|thumb|right]] Aich waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu sheegay 1103 dukumentiga deeqda ah ee walaalaha Wernher iyo Wolfram von Eichacha. 1312 hantida sayidyada Bernhausen ee Aich waa la caddayn karaa, laakiin waxay u iibisay 1319 deeqda haweenka ee kaniisadda xaafadda. "Vogte von Aich" waxay u muuqdaan inay yihiin dad sharaf leh. Waxay ahaayeen addoomo knightly ah oo ka tirsan Counts Palatine of Tübingen (khadka Herrenberg). Reeves ee Aich sidoo kale waxay lahaayeen hanti ku taal Neuenhaus iyo Schlaitdorf. 1369 tuulada waxaa iibsaday Reutlingen Sperwern 550 rodol heller. Waxay markaa iibisay tan Württemberg 1382 oo leh Herrenberg dominion. Württemberg waxaa la siiyay Grötzingen Amt, ka dib, ka dib markii la kala diray bilowgii qarnigii 16-aad, ilaa Amt ee Nürtingen. 1383 tuulada waxay tirisay laba iyo toban "Hüblin" (beeraha yaryar). Dukumentigii ugu da'da weynaa ee kaydka degmada Esslingen wuxuu caddaynayaa 1404 enfeoffment ee Heinz Stoll ee Bernhausen oo leh ''Bombachmühle'', [[Mühlenzwang|shiid]] loogu talagalay dadka Aich; shiidkan waxaa dib loogu celin karaa 1369.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.landkreis-esslingen.de/servlet/PB/menu/1122555_l1/index.html|title= Landkreis Esslingen, Archivgeschichte|date= 21 June 2010}}</ref> Dagaalkii magaalada Koonfurta Jarmalka ee 1449 tuulada waxaa inta badan gubay Reutlingeners. 1586 Aich waxaa mar kale ku dhowaad gebi ahaanba burburiyay dab waxaana dib loo dhisay iyadoo la raacayo jihada dhisaha ducal [[Heinrich Schickhardt]]. Goobta waxaa loo tixgeliyey xarunta juqraafiyeed ee [[duchy of Württemberg|duchy ee Württemberg]]. Aprel 20, 1945, goobta waxaa qabsaday oo boobay askar Faransiis ah, inta badan Moroccans. {{clear left}} === Neuenhaus === [[File:Wappen Neuenhaus.png|66px|left|Neuenhaus Crest]] At [[Betzenberg (Schönbuch)|Betzenberg]] waxaa jira dhowr tuulooyin aasitaan ah oo ka yimid [[Hallstatt period|xilligii Hallstatt]] iyo sidoo kale raadad badan iyo qabuuraha [[Roman Empire|xilligii Roomaanka]]. 1312 Neuenhaus waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu sheegay dukumentiyada ''Neues Haus'' (''zem Niwenhuse''). Waxay ahayd [[water castle|qalcaddii biyaha]] ee [[County Palatine of Tübingen]], oo ku xigtay tuulada manorial la aasaasay. 1347 Neuenhaus horay ayaa loogu iibiyay Württemberg lacag la'aan awgeed. Ilaa bartamihii qarnigii 15-aad Speth waxay lahayd qalcaddii sida fiefdom. Aasaaska qalcaddii moated ee hore, guriga half-timbered ''Schlössle'' waxaa la dhisay qiyaastii 1600. Magaca berrin-banaanka ''Brustelberg'' ee jiirada Betzenberg waxay tilmaamaysaa xaqiiqda ah inay jirtay qalcaddii qarniyadii dhexe halkan, taas oo la degganaa ilaa 1670 ka dibna u dhacay burbur. Ka dib dhimashadii mulkiilihii ugu dambeeyay, ilma la'aan Junker Phillip Grempp von Freudenstein, qalcaddii waxay noqotay hantida Württemberg 1641, Friedrich von Ragowitz waxay u heshay sida amaahda Kunkel. Carmalkiisu waxay ahayd qofkii ugu dambeeyay ee deggan qalcadda, markii ay dhimatay 1670 qalcaddii waxay horeyba u ahayd xaalad burbur weyn. Qarnigii 14-aad ilaa bartamihii qarnigii 20-aad ganacsiga dhoobada waxaa lagu dhaqmi jiray Neuenhaus. Dhoobada dhoobada waxay ka timid Betzenberg oo u dhow. Duke [[Ulrich (Württemberg)|Ulrich]] wuxuu qortay masters-ka dhoobada ee Lower Franconia, kuwaas oo uu u ballanqaaday alwaax bilaash ah Schönbuch. Sannadkii 1848 waxaa jiray 78&nbsp;Hafnermeister goobta, i.e. ku dhawaad laba meelood meel ka mid ah dadka shaqeeya waxay ku dhaqmeen shaqadan. Sidan ayuu magaca caanka ah ee Swabian ''Häfner-Nuihausa'',<ref>Lutz Reichardt: ''Ortsnamenbuch des Kreises Esslingen.'' S. 75</ref> kaas oo horeyba uga soo muuqday diiwaanada rasmiga ah 1720, marka la barbar dhigo ''Katholisch-Nuihausa''<ref>Lutz Reichardt: ''Ortsnamenbuch des Kreis Esslingen.'' p. 77</ref> ([[Neuhausen auf den Fildern]]). Tuulooyinka deriska ah dadka deggan Neuenhaus waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa ''Häfner''. Il kale oo dakhli ah waxay ahaayeen carsaanyo kuwaas oo lagu qabtay Schaich oo si joogto ah loogu iibiyay ilaa Stuttgart iyo Tübingen. Intaa waxaa dheer, khamriga waxaa lagu beeri jiray Uhlberg ilaa 1832. === Horumarinta magaalooyinka iyo dadweynaha === [[File:Aichtal-Groetzingen Schulstrasse.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Qaybta dib loo dhisay ee derbiga magaalada Grötzinger]] Grötzingen iyo Aich, aagagga la deggan yahay ee jiirada koonfureed ee ka sarreeya xarumaha magaalada waxaa la soo saaray sannadihii dagaalka ka dib ilaa 1980-meeyadii. Grötzingen kuwan waa ''Schönblick'' (1948) iyo ''Blumensiedlung'' (1971), Aich ''Sulzäcker''&nbsp;(1956) iyo ''Rudolfshöhe''&nbsp;(1957) oo ku yaal waqooyi-bari ee tuulada iyo sidoo kale ''Steinenäcker'' iyo ''Gemeindeberg''&nbsp;(1973). Neuenhaus waxay ballaarisay 1965 ilaa 1980-meeyadii dhismayaal cusub oo ay la socdaan wadada isku xirta Waldenbuch ilaa Nürtingen, ''Grörach'' iyo ''Sandäckern'' iyo jiirada Betzenberg. 1969 wixii ka dambeeyay, aagga warshadaha Aichholz waxaa la abuuray waqooyiga Aich. 1976 shirkadda [[Aldi]] waxay degtay ''Riedwiesen'' oo deris la ah. Dhammaadkii 1990-meeyadii, ''Schönblicksiedlung'' waxaa kordhiyay aagga horumarinta ''Froschegert'', sida ay ahayd degsiimada ubaxa ee ku hareeraysan ''Hoher Rain''. Cidhifka waqooyi-bari ee Neuenhaus, aagagga dhismaha cusub ayaa sidoo kale la abuuray sannadihii ugu dambeeyay. Hadda, aagga la deggan yahay ee ''Weckholder'' ee u dhexeeya Grötzingen iyo Rudolfshöhe waxaa loo horumarinayaa sidii aag kale oo la deggan yahay. 2004, 4310 qoys ayaa lagu tiriyay Aichtal, taas oo u dhiganta celcelis ahaan qoyska 2.3 qof. Celceliska da'da dadweynaha waxay ahayd 39.9 sano. {| class="wikitable" |+ Horumarinta dadweynaha ee Aichtal tan iyo 1572 iyo 1834 ! style="background:#EFEFEF"| ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1572 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1654 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1703 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1745 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1803 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1810 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1824 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1834 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1843 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1852 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1861 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1871 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1885 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1895 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1900 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1905 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1910 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1919 |- align="center" | '''Grötzingen''' | 450 | 258 | 448 | 593 | 870 | 893 | 945 | 958 | 967 | 977 | 900 | 933 | 882 | 804 | 784 | 845 | 856 | 870 |- align="center" | '''Aich''' | | | | | | | 728 | 778 | 800 | 791 | 725 | 737 | 694 | 626 | 634 | 629 | 624 | 647 |- align="center" | '''Neuenhaus''' | | | | | | | 565 | 624 | 668 | 776 | 674 | 772 | 838 | 748 | 724 | 718 | 716 | 793 |- align="center" ! style="background:#EFEFEF"| total | bgcolor="#efefef" | | bgcolor="#efefef" | | bgcolor="#efefef" | | bgcolor="#efefef" | | bgcolor="#efefef" | | bgcolor="#efefef" | | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.238 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.360 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.435 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.544 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.299 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.442 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.414 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.178 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.142 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.189 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.196 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.310 |} {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#EFEFEF"| ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1925 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1933 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1939 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1946 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1950 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1956 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1961 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1965 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1970 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1975 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1980 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1985 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1990 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 1995 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 2000 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 2005 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 2010 ! style="background:#EFEFEF" width="38"| 2015 |- align="center" | '''Grötzingen''' | 869 | 831 | 848 | 1.239 | 1.283 | | 1.862 | | 2.453 | | | | | | | | | |- align="center" | '''Aich''' | 635 | 662 | 660 | 909 | 971 | | 1.600 | | 2.224 | | | | | | | | | |- align="center" | '''Neuenhaus''' | 806 | 867 | 864 | 1.089 | 1.141 | | 1.413 | | 1.767 | | | | | | | | | |- align="center" ! style="background:#EFEFEF"| total | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.310 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.360 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 2.372 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 3.237 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 3.395 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 3.905 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 4.875 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 6.009 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 6.444 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 7.336 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 8.195 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 8.517 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 8.709 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 9.178 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 9.531 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 9.771 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 9.716 | bgcolor="#efefef" | 10.124 |} === Diimaha === [[File:Aichtal-Aich Kirchweg 04.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Kaniisadda ku taal Aich]] Aichtal waxay ahayd Protestant inta badan tan iyo markii dib-u-habaynta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tan iyo 1954 waxaa jiray kaniisad Catholic ee Grötzingen iyo kaniisad New Apostolic ee Neuenhaus. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira kaniisad ka tirsan Iskaashatada Kaniisadda Protestant ee ''Württembergischer Brüderbund'' ee Neuenhaus. Kaniisadaha Protestant-ka ee Grötzingen, Aich, iyo Neuenhaus waxay ka tirsan yihiin ''[[Kirchenbezirk Nürtingen]]'' ee [[Evangelische Landeskirche in Württemberg]], halka kaniisadda Catholic ee Grötzingen-Harthausen ay ka tirsan tahay Deanery ee Esslingen-Nürtingen ee [[Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart]]. Grötzingen kaniisad waxaa la xaqiijiyay 1280, taas oo asal ahaan ka tirsanayd Neckartailfingen iyo halkaas oo 1375 kaniisad u gaar ah la aasaasay. Count [[Ulrich V. (Württemberg)|Ulrich V.]] wuxuu ku deeqay kaniisadda isbitaalka Kirchheim 1444/45. Kaniisadda magaalada ee maanta waxaa la dhisay qiyaastii 1460 waxayna martay isbeddello waaweyn qarniyadii 19 iyo 20. Kaniisadda xaafadda Aich ayaa horey loo sheegay 1275. Via [[Denkendorf Monastery]] waxay timid xukunka Württemberg. Albanus Church ee maanta waxaa la dhisay bilowgii qarnigii 16-aad iyada oo la beddelay munaaradda dhinaca heesta Gothic ee dambe. 1343, kaniisad ku taal Neuenhaus ayaa la magacaabay, taas oo ka tirsanayd xaafadda Weil im Schönbuch. Xuquuqda ilaalin waxaa hayey [[Kloster Bebenhausen]]. Qarnigii 16-aad Neuenhaus waxay noqotay xaafad madax-bannaan. Kaniisadda maanta waa dhisme Gothic ah oo dambe oo laga soo bilaabo 1480, kaas oo dib loo dhisay dhowr jeer oo weli leh hees leh ribbed vaulting. == Siyaasadda == === Xarunta maamulka === Xarunta maamulka iyo goobta kulanka ee golaha degmada waa hoolka magaalada ee degmada Aich, oo la dhisay 1966. === Golaha Magaalada === Golaha degmada Aichtal wuxuu leeyahay 18 xubnood. Doorashadii maxalliga ahayd ee Baden-Württemberg 2019 waxay keentay natiijadii rasmiga ahayd ee ugu dambaysay ee soo socota.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.ntz.de/themen/wahlen-2019/gemeinderatswahl-und-kommunalwahl-2019/aichtal/|title= Wahlportal der Nürtinger Zeitung|access-date= 2020-05-02|archive-date= 2020-08-06|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200806062239/https://www.ntz.de/themen/wahlen-2019/gemeinderatswahl-und-kommunalwahl-2019/aichtal/|url-status= dead}}</ref> Golaha maxalliga ah wuxuu ka kooban yahay lataliyayaasha maxalliga ah ee sharafta leh iyo duqa magaalada oo ah guddoomiye. Duqa magaalada wuxuu xaq u leeyahay inuu ku codeeyo golaha degmada. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan=2 | '''Parties''' |align="center" | '''%<br />2019''' |align="center" | '''Seats<br />2019''' |align="center" | '''%<br />2014''' |align="Center" | '''seats<br />2014''' |- |align=left | FUW |align=left | [[Freie Wähler Baden-Württemberg|Freie Unabhängige Wählervereinigung]] | 26,36 | 5 | 23,59 | 4 |- |align=left | CDU/BLA |align=left | [[Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands]]/Bürgerliste Aichtal | 17,15 | 3 | 22,35 | 4 |- |align=left | GRÜNE |align=left | [[Bündnis 90/Die Grünen]] | 23,83 | 4 | 22,16 | 4 |- |align=left | SPD/UL |align=left | [[Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands]]/Unabhängige Liste | 14,99 | 3 | 17,46 | 3 |- |align=left | LIBERALE |align=left | Aichtaler Liberale Bürger/FDP | 17,67 | 3 | 14,44 | 3 |- |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan=2 align=left | '''Total''' ! 100 ! 18 ! 100 ! 18 |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" |colspan=2 align=left | '''Voter participation''' ! colspan=2| 66,62 % ! colspan=2| 56,58 % |} [[File:Aichtal-Aich altes Rathaus.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Hoolka magaalada hore ee Aich]] [[File:Aichtal-Neuenhaus Rathaus.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Hoolka magaalada Neuenhaus]] === Duqa magaalada === Duqa magaalada waxaa lagu doortaa Baden-Württemberg muddo sideed sano ah. Lorenz Kruß waxaa loo doortay duqa magaalada cusub 22 Abriil 2012 50.24% codadkii ansaxa ahaa. * 1976–1992: Manfred Stierle * 1992–2012: Klaus Herzog * seit 8. Juli 2012: Lorenz Kruß === Crest === blazoning: ''"Under a golden (yellow) shield head, in it a black stag rod, divided five times by green and gold."'' Aichtal waxay sidataa jaakada gacanta ee magaaladii hore ee Grötzingen, taas oo dib loogu celin karo 1535. Waxay ku salaysan tahay shaabadda aasaasaha magaalada Diepold von Bernhausen, oo ay ku kabaan usha deerada Württemberg. Jaakadaha gacanta ee la midka ah waxaa laga heli karaa magaalada maanta [[Filderstadt]] iyo xaafaddii hore [[Bittenfeld]], halkaas oo mararka qaarkood ay xukumi jireen dadka sharafta leh ee Bernhausen. Calanka magaaladu wuxuu leeyahay midabada cagaaran-jaalle (cagaaran-dahab). Jaakada gacanta iyo calanka waxaa la siiyay magaalada Aichtal 1978 xafiiska degmada Esslingen. === Town twinning === * {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Sümeg]] (Hungary), tan iyo 1990 * {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Ligny-en-Barrois]] (France), tan iyo 12 Sebtember 1998 == Dhaqanka iyo indho-indheynta == === Dhismayaal === [[File:VORTAC TGO Aichtal Germany 01.JPG|200px|thumb|right]] [[File:Aichtal-Groetzingen Burgstrasse.jpg|200px|thumb|right|guri half-timbered ah oo ka yimid qarnigii 15-aad ee Burgstraße]] [[File:Aichtal-Groetzingen Stadtkirche Grabplatte.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Gravestone ee aasaasaha magaalada Diepold von Bernhausen (†&nbsp;1286) kaniisadda magaalada Grötzinger]] Tan iyo markii magaalada Grötzingen ay ka badbaaday burbur weyn waagii hore, dhowr guryo half-timbered ah oo ka yimid qarnigii 15 iyo 16 ayaa la ilaaliyay. Indhaha waxaa ka mid ah dhismaha Hindenburgstraße&nbsp;17 oo laga soo bilaabo 1558 suuqa, kaas oo u adeegay sidii dugsi laga soo bilaabo 1738 ilaa 1820 waxaana maanta loo isticmaalaa sidii hoolka xaafadda Protestant, iyo sidoo kale parsonage laga soo bilaabo 1683. Kaniisadda magaalada, oo la dhisay qiyaastii 1460 sidii dhisme gothic cusub oo kaniisad aad u da' weyn, ayaa si xoog leh loogu beddelay qarnigii 19 iyo 20. Aasaasaha magaalada Diepold von Bernhausen, oo dhintay 1286 meel u dhow Hedelfingen dagaalkii ka dhanka ah Württemberg, ayaa lagu aasay kaniisadda Romanesque ee ka horreysay. Kaliya raadadka derbiga magaalada, oo la dumiyay bilowgii qarnigii 19-aad oo lahaa laba iyo toban munaaradood iyo saddex iridood, ayaa la ilaaliyay. 1968 wixii ka dambeeyay, qaybo ka mid ah&nbsp;- oo ay ku jiraan xabsiga iyo munaaradda budada&nbsp;- dib ayaa loo dhisay. Buundada Aichtal, oo la dhisay 1979 ilaa 1983, waa dhererka 1161 mitir buundada waddooyinka ugu dheer ee Jarmalka. Waxay ku fidsan tahay dooxada Aich iyo Bombach ee u dhexeeya Aich iyo Neuenhaus joogga 52 mitir oo ka sarreeya dabaqa dooxada. On Betzenberg, cidhifka galbeed ee degmada ee ka sarreeya Waldenbuch, waa munaaradda isgaarsiinta Waldenbuch, oo la dhisay 1976, taas oo laga arki karo fog fog joogga 146 mitir. Dhisme kale oo cajiib ah oo ka yimid waqtiyadii dhowaa waa [[VHF omnidirectional range]] ee Kleinbergle, kaas oo loo isticmaalo socodka hawada. === Dabeecadda === Aichtal waxay ku taallaa si toos ah [[Naturpark Schönbuch]], qaybta waqooyi-bari ee ka tirsan aagga magaalada. Waxaad gaari kartaa Tübingen ama Herrenberg lug ama baaskiil waddooyinka socodka la calaamadeeyay adigoon ka tagin kaynta. [[Schaich (river)|Schaichvalley]], oo hoos yimaada ilaalinta dabiiciga ah, waxay ku fidsan tahay inta u dhexeysa Betzenberg iyo Schaichberg in ka badan siddeed kiiloomitir laga bilaabo Neuenhaus ilaa [[Dettenhausen]]. Dhirta riparian ee cagaaran iyo sidoo kale harooyinka iyo balliyada ayaa qeexaya dooxada muuqaalka leh, oo hoy u ah noocyada naadirka ah sida [[kingfisher]], [[fire salamander]] iyo [[dipper]]. Waqooyiga Neuenhaus waa [[Uhlberg (Schönbuch)|Uhlberg]] oo leh munaaradda daawashada [[Uhlbergturm]] iyo aagga barbecuuga, kaas oo sidoo kale si toos ah loogu gaari karo lugtii Aich. [[Siebenmühlental (Schönbuch)|Siebenmühlental]] wuxuu ka bilaabmaa Burkhardtsmühle, isku xirka Reichenbach iyo Aich, kaas oo waddo socod oo asphalt ah ay u horseeddo Leinfelden. === Tiyaatarka === Tan iyo 1954 Grötzinger ''Galgenberg'' (''Gallows Hill'') waxaa loo isticmaalay goob loogu talagalay bandhigyada tiyaatarka. [[Naturtheater Grötzingen]] waxay halkaas ku qabataa laba bandhig xagaa kasta, mid carruurta ah iyo mid dadka waaweyn ah. Qubada la taaban karo ee la dhisay 1978 waxaa jira qol loogu talagalay 850 daawadayaal. === Matxafyada === Matxafka Taariikhda Deegaanka ee Grötzingen iyo Neuenhaus Hafner Museum waxay bixiyaan aragti ku saabsan waagii hore ee labada magaalo. === Isboortiga === Aichtal waxay leedahay saddex kooxood oo kubbadda cagta ah, laba kooxood oo tennis ah iyo laba kooxood oo isboortiga biyaha ah. Laba kooxood oo kalluumaysi, koox toogasho, koox tennis miiska, koox volleyball iyo sidoo kale koox ski iyo aikido ayaa dhammaystiraya dalabka isboortiga. Barkadda dabaasha ee gudaha ee Neuenhaus, oo jirtay tan iyo 1974, waxaa inta badan dumiyay bartamihii 1990-meeyadii, dib ayaa loo dhisay waxaana dib loo furay sidii barkad dabaasha beerta. Goobta barkadda dabaasha ee gudaha ee cidhifka Schönbuch waxay ogolaataa aragti ka timid saddexda qaybood ee magaalada ilaa [[Three Imperial Mountains|Saddexda Buur ee Boqortooyada]]. === Muusigga === Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira laba kooxood oo muusig ah Aich iyo Neuenhaus, ''Spielmannszug'' ee waaxda dab-damiska Grötzingen, saddex kooxood oo heesayaal ah iyo koox accordion ah Grötzingen. === Dhacdooyinka joogtada ah === Dhacdooyinka waaweyn ee laga yaqaan gobolka waxaa ka mid ah suuqa guga Grötzinger (dhammaadka Maarso), xafladda biirka Bock ee Neuenhaus (Maajo), xafladda xagaaga ee ururka muusigga ee Aich (Luulyo), Grötzinger Städtlesfest (dhammaadka Luulyo/bilowga Ogosto) iyo xafladda tuulada Häfner ee Neuenhaus (Sebtember). == Dhaqaalaha iyo Kaabayaasha == === Taraafikada === [[File:Aichtalbruecke.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Aichtalbridge]] Magaalada waxaa lagu gaari karaa baabuur Stuttgart, Reutlingen iyo Tübingen qiyaastii 25 daqiiqo iyada oo loo marayo [[Bundesstraße 27|B 27]] ama [[Bundesstraße 312|312]]. [[Stuttgart Airport|Madaarka Stuttgart]] iyo isgoysyada ugu dhow ee [[Bundesautobahn 8|A8]] waa qiyaastii toban kiiloomitir. B&nbsp;27 waxay ku socotaa afarta waddo ee [[Aichtalbridge]] inta u dhexeysa Aich iyo Neuenhaus, B&nbsp;312 oo ku taal buundada laba-waddo ee u dhexeysa Grötzingen iyo Aich. Xiriirka B&nbsp;27 wuxuu jiraa kaliya laga bilaabo iyo Stuttgart, xiriirka laga bilaabo iyo jihada Tübingen, kaas oo ay dalbadeen magaalada iyo warshadaha sannado badan, weli lama xaqiijin. Wadada gobolka 1185 waxay ka horseeddaa Nürtingen iyada oo loo marayo Aichtal iyo Waldenbuch ilaa Böblingen. Khadadka baska 167, 805, 808 iyo 809 waxay ku xiraan Aichtal iyo Filderstadt-Bernhausen (xiriirka [[S-Bahn Stuttgart|S-Bahn]]), Nürtingen ([[Neckar-Alb-Bahn]]) iyo Neckartenzlingen. Hawlwadeenka khadadkan waa shirkadda baska [[Omnibus Melchinger|Melchinger]], oo ku taal Aichtal. Maalmaha shaqada, khadka 760 ee [[Omnibus Müller|FMO]] ayaa sidoo kale orda laba ilaa saddex jeer maalintii laga bilaabo Neuenhaus iyada oo loo marayo Waldenbuch iyo Böblingen ilaa warshadda Mercedes-Benz ee Sindelfingen. Dhammaan gaadiidka dadweynaha ayaa laga heli karaa qiimo lebis gudaha [[Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart|VVS]]. === Shaqada === Tan iyo 30 Juun 2010, 3654 qof ayaa loo shaqeeyay iyadoo lagu xukumo tabarucaadka amniga bulshada, kuwaas oo 3113, i.e. 85 boqolkiiba, ay u shaqeeyeen sidii dad socdaal ah oo ka baxsan Aichtal. Sidoo kale, waxaa jiray 2013&nbsp;dad socdaal ah oo ku noolaa meel ka baxsan Aichtal, si wadarta guud ee 2554 shaqaale ah oo lagu xukumo tabarucaadka amniga bulshada ay uga shaqeynayeen Aichtal. Kuwan, 71 boqolkiiba waxay ka shaqeeyeen warshadaha wax soo saarka iyo 29 boqolkiiba qaybta adeegga. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka Wakaaladda Shaqada ee Federaalka, celcelis ahaan 204 qof ayaa shaqo la'aan ahaa 2010, taas oo u dhiganta heerka shaqo la'aanta oo ah 4.7 boqolkiiba. Tirada ganacsiyada beeraha ee Aichtal ayaa hoos u dhacay 285 1961 ilaa 18 2007. === Shirkadaha deggan === * [[Putzmeister]], soo saaraha ugu horreeya ee [[concrete pump|bamka la taaban karo]] oo leh 15 shirkadood oo adduunka oo dhan ah, waxay xarunteedu tahay Aichtal tan iyo 1971. Iyada oo leh in ka badan 800 oo shaqaale ah, shirkaddu waa loo-shaqeeyaha ugu weyn magaalada. * [[Pago (mechanical engineering)|Pago Labelling Systems]], shirkadda Jarmalka ee Swiss Pago Group tan iyo 1978, waxay soo saartaa Aichtal ma aha oo kaliya nidaamyada summada laakiin sidoo kale in ka badan saddex bilyan oo sumado isku dhejisan oo loogu talagalay qurxinta alaabta sannad kasta. Pago waxay shaqaalaysiisaa qiyaastii 500 oo qof Aich. * Aldi Aichtal waa shirkad goboleed oo ka tirsan silsiladda tafaariiqda [[Aldi Süd]], taas oo ay ku jiraan qiyaastii 70 laamood oo u dhexeeya Kaynta Madow ee woqooyi iyo bariga Alb. Laamaha waxaa laga keenaa bakhaarka dhexe, oo la dhisay 1976 oo la ballaariyay dhowr jeer, kaas oo daboolaya bedka 50,000 oo mitir laba jibbaaran. * Maanta, warshadda sauerkraut Kimmich waa mid ka mid ah labadii ugu dambeeyay ee 17-kii shirkadood ee hore ee ka baaraandega [[Filderkraut]] ee caanka ah ee qaranka. === Warbaahinta === ''[[Nürtinger Zeitung]]'' waxay ka warbixisaa dhacdooyinka Aichtal. Marka laga reebo [[Stuttgarter Zeitung]] iyo [[Stuttgarter Nachrichten]] waxaa loo qaybiyaa qaybta maxalliga ah ee degmada Esslingen. Tan iyo 1975 ''Mitteilungsblatt'' ee degmada waxaa la daabacaa toddobaadle. Waraaqaha xayeysiiska ee toddobaadlaha ah waa ''Filder-Extra'' iyo ''Nürtinger Echo''. 1995 ilaa 2010 ''Aichtaler Echo'' ayaa soo baxay intaa dheer. === Hay'adaha dadweynaha === Waaxda Dab-damiska ee Aichtal waxay mas'uul ka tahay dab-damiska iyo gargaarka shilalka ee aagga magaalada. Waxay ka kooban tahay waaxyo firfircoon mid kasta oo ka mid ah saddexda degmo oo leh wadar ahaan 10 baabuur oo degdeg ah, waaxda muusigga ee Grötzingen iyo waaxda dab-damiska ee dhalinyarada. Waxaa jira toban xanaanada degmada Aichtal&nbsp;- shan Grötzingen, saddex Aich, laba Neuenhaus&nbsp;- iyo intaa dheer hal xanaanada Waldorf ee Grötzingen. Guriga dhalinyarada iyo carruurta ayaa u furan maalin kasta dhalinyarada u dhexeeya lix ilaa 25 sano. Dibadda waxaa jira [[halfpipe]], garoon volleyball iyo garoon streetball. Gudaha guriga ciyaaraha sida billiards, table football, tennis miiska ama darts ayaa diyaar u ah iyo sidoo kale PCs internetka. Dhacdooyinka joogtada ah waxaa ka mid ah discos, riwaayado dhagax iyo habeenno filim. Maktabadda degmada Aichtal ee Grötzinger Helenenheim oo leh kaydka 21.000&nbsp;warbaahinta ayaa u furan dhammaan muwaadiniinta. === Waxbarashada === Marka laga reebo dugsiga aasaasiga ah iyo sare ee Grötzingen oo leh Werkrealschule, kaas oo bixiya daryeel maalin-buuxa, waxaa jira dugsiyo aasaasi ah Aich iyo Neuenhaus. Dugsiyada sare waxay ku yaallaan magaalooyinka deriska la ah Nürtingen iyo Filderstadt iyo sidoo kale Neckartenzlingen. Volkshochschule Nürtingen waxay haysataa laan ku taal Aichtal. Intaa waxaa dheer, degmada Neuenhaus waxay hoy u ahayd Karl Schubert Seminar, dugsi farsamo oo anthroposophical ah oo loogu talagalay shaqada bulshada, halkaas oo qaybta aragtida ee tababarka si loo noqdo barbaarinta daaweynta ee gobolku ansixiyay la dhammaystiri karo. Tan iyo 2011 seminaarku wuxuu ku yaallaa [[Wolfschlugen]]. === Bixinta iyo qashin-qaadista === ==== Bixinta tamarta ==== Grötzingen waxaa koronto laga keenay tan iyo 1910, Aich iyo Neuenhaus tan iyo 1912. Maanta, shabakadda korontada waxaa maamula [[EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg|EnBW]].<ref>BDEW (Hrsg.): ''Karte der Stromnetzbetreiber 2012.'' Frankfurt 2012.</ref> ==== Bixinta gaaska ==== Bixinta gaaska ayaa ka jirta degmooyinka Aich iyo Grötzingen, halkaas oo shabakadda gaaska dabiiciga ah ay maamusho [[EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg|EnBW]].<ref>BDEW (Hrsg.): ''Karte der Gasnetzbetreiber 2012.'' Frankfurt 2012.</ref> ==== Bixinta biyaha ==== Aichtal waa xubin ka tirsan ururrada ujeeddada gaarka ah [[Filderwasserversorgung]] (Fiwa) iyo [[Lake Constance Water Supply]] (BWV). Grötzingen waxaa qayb ahaan laga keenay biyo ka yimid River Neckar by Fiwa tan iyo 1943 iyo si buuxda tan iyo 1951, sida Aich tan iyo 1957. Biyaha Neuenhaus waxay ka yimaadaan guga u gaarka ah ee suufiyada iyo tan iyo 1970 sidoo kale BWV. Celceliska isticmaalka qofkiiba maalin kasta waa 121&nbsp;litir. ==== Qashinka wasakhda ==== Magaaladu waxay maamushaa warshad daaweynta wasakhda bariga Grötzingen si ay u daaweyso wasakhda. ==== Qashinka qashinka ==== Qashinka qashinka waxaa abaabula shirkadda maareynta qashinka Esslingen, shirkad ay leedahay degmada Esslingen. == Dadka caanka ah == === Wiilal iyo gabdho ka tirsan magaalada === * [[Christoph Binder (theologian)|Christoph Binder]] (1519-1596), Protestant wadaad, abbot ee Adelberg monastery * [[Peter Maiwald]] (1946-2008), qoraa * [[Angelika Matt-Heidecker]] (* 1953), qareen iyo siyaasi (SPD) * [[Peter Bäuerle]] (* 1956 ee degmada Grötzingen), chemist === Dadka caanka ah ee ka shaqeeyay deegaanka === * [[Paul Maar]] (* 1937), qoraaga buugaagta carruurta wuxuu ku noolaa dhowr sano degmada Grötzingen. == Suugaanta == * Günter Klock (publisher): ''Aichtal in alten Ansichten.'' Europäische Bibliothek, Zaltbommel/Niederlande 1998, {{ISBN|90-288-6566-7}}. * Günter Klock (publisher): ''Grötzingen – Einblicke in die Vergangenheit.'' Geiger, Horb 1987, {{ISBN|3-89264-160-9}}. * ''Das Land Baden-Württemberg.'' Volume 3. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, {{ISBN|3-17-004758-2}}, p. 183–186. * ''Orts-Chronik der Gemeinde Neuenhaus (Häfner-Neuhausen).'' Gemeindeverwaltung Neuenhaus 1973. * Erich Keyser (publisher): ''Württembergisches Städtebuch.'' Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1962, p. 101–102. * [[Hans Schwenkel]]: ''Heimatbuch des Kreises Nürtingen.'' Volume II. Kreisverband Nürtingen 1953, p. 65–80/259–282/692–707. * Otto Schuster: ''Heimatgeschichte der Stadt Grötzingen.'' Buchdruckerei Karl Henzler, Nürtingen 1929. * ''Der Landkreis Esslingen'' – Hrsg. vom Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg i.&nbsp;V. mit dem Landkreis Esslingen, Jan Thorbecke Verlag, Ostfildern 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-7995-0842-1}}, volume 1, p. 233–251. * Bodo Cichy: ''Die Mauern von Grötzingen, Kreis Esslingen. Denkmalpflege in einer kleinen Stadtgemeinde.'' In: ''Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg'', 2. Jg. 1973, publication 3, p. 16–25. ([http://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/fileadmin/media/publikationen_und_service/nachrichtenblaetter/archiv/1973-3.pdf PDF; 10,3 MB]) ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [http://www.aichtal.de/ Stadt Aichtal (in german)] * [https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/554/Aichtal Aichtal] bei [[LEO-BW]] {{commons category}} {{Wikisource|Beschreibung des Oberamts Nürtingen/Kapitel B 2|Aich|in der [[:s:Beschreibung des Oberamts Nürtingen|Beschreibung des Oberamts Nürtingen]] von 1848}} {{Authority control}} 479cwbwpzenuwijo3bnn1iti00oad8v 0 49240 302299 2026-07-14T09:49:43Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Aichwald COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|45|29|N|9|22|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aichwald in ES.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Esslingen |elevation = 450 |area = 14.67 |postal_code = 73771–73773 |area_code = 0711 |licence = ES |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 16 076 |website = [http://www.gemeinde-aichwald.de/ www.gemeinde-aichwald.de] |mayor = Andreas Jarolim<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, 12 Sebtembar 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;27 }} '''Aichwald''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaɪçvalt}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Esslingen (degmo)|Esslingen]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee koonfurta [[Jarmalka]]. ==Habka degmada== Aichwald waxay ka kooban tahay degmooyinkii hore u madax-bannaanaa ee Aichelberg, Aichschieß iyo Schanbach. Degmadii hore ee Aichelberg waxaa ka mid ah tuulada Aichelberg (2355 qof, ilaa 31 Luulyo 2010). Degmadii hore ee Aichschieß waxaa ka mid ah tuulada Aichschieß (1 580 qof) iyo tuulada Krummhardt (759 qof) iyo caddeymaha tuuladii hore ee Egli Weiler. Degmadii hore ee Schanbach waxaa ka mid ah tuulada Schanbach (2639 qof) iyo goobta Lobenrot (242 qof).<ref>''Das Land Baden-Württemberg. Amtliche Beschreibung nach Kreisen und Gemeinden.'' Band III: ''Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart, Regionalverband Mittlerer Neckar.'' Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1978, {{ISBN|3-17-004758-2}}, S. 161–164.</ref> ==Iskaashi== Aichwald waxay xiriir saaxiibtinimo la leedahay magaalada Böhlen (degmada Leipzig ee Saxony) iyo degmada suuqa ee Finkenstein am Faaker See (Carinthia, Austria). ==Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha== {{Empty section|date=Oktoobar 2024}} ==Gaadiidka== Aichwald ma lahan saldhig tareen oo u gaar ah, kaliya xiriirka baska ayaa la heli karaa. Laga soo bilaabo 2009, BürgerBus Aichwald wuxuu isku xiraa magaalooyinka Schanbach, Aichelberg, Aichschieß, Krummhardt iyo Lobenrot. BürgerBus-ku wuxuu shaqeeyaa laba jeer subaxdii iyo laba jeer galabtii. {{Citation needed|date=Abriil 2020}} ==Waxbarashada== Aichwald waxay ku leedahay degmada Schanbach dugsi aasaasi ah iyo Werkrealschule, waxayna leedahay xafiisyo gooni ah oo loogu talagalay fasallada dugsiga hoose ee Aichelberg iyo Aichschieß. Waxaa jira saddex dugsi xannaanada carruurta ah oo degmo ah oo ku yaalla hal magaalo iyo xannaanada kaynta oo ku taal kaynta Aichschießer. Dugsiga muusigga ayaa hadda u adeega qiyaastii 400 oo arday oo leh barnaamij waxbarasho oo dhammaystiran. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira Volkshochschule oo madax-bannaan oo ku taal Aichwald. ==Qashinka== Shirkadda maareynta qashinka ee degmada Esslingen ayaa mas'uul ka ah qubista qashinka. Waxaa jira ururin gooni ah oo loogu talagalay qashinka noolaha, qashinka guryaha iyo warqadaha. Baakadaha waxaa lagu ururiyaa hoosta Green Dot oo lagu dhex rido waxa loogu yeero jawaanada jaalaha ah. Qashinka waaweyn waxaa la qaadaa sannadkii hal mar bilaash iyadoo lagu beddelanayo laba foojar ama waxaa la keeni karaa xarunta qashin-qubka. Xarumahan qashin-qubka, biraha iyo qashinka korontada iyo alaabada kale ee dib loo warshadayn karo ayaa la ururin doonaa. Qashinka sida nalalka fluorescent iyo rinjiyada waxaa loo ururiyaa sida qashinka khatarta ah. ==Goobaha lagu raaxeysto== Häusle ee Aichschieß Aichwald waxay leedahay tiro cajiib ah oo ah taallooyin dhismeed iyo dhaqameed oo markhaati u ah qarniyo taariikh ah. Marka laga reebo goobta quruxda badan, taallooyinkani waxay inta badan gacan ka geystaan soo jiidashada bulshada Schurwald. Maadaama Aichschieß aysan ku ool wadada ugu weyn ee gaadiidka, xarunteedu waa mid si gaar ah loo ilaaliyay (guryo alwaax ah oo ku hareeraysan kaniisadda). Kaynta hoosteeda Schanbach waxaa ku yaal haraaga qalcaddii qarniyadii dhexe. Gaar ahaan kuwa aad u wanaagsan waa afar dhisme kaniisad oo taariikhi ah. Waxaa jira kaniisad xajka ah oo hore oo ku taal Aichelberg, maanta waxay ku taal badhtamaha beer furan oo ka sarreysa tuulada (sawirro darbi ah oo laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 15-aad, iskutallaabta qarnigii 17-aad, sawirrada baroque ee galabta hore). Kaniisadda Krummhardt waa mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha tuulada ugu quruxda badan degmada Esslingen (qaabka miyiga baroque). Schanbach waxaa ku yaal kaniisad leh munaarad heeseed qarniyadii dhexe ee dambe. Aichschieß waa kaniisadda tuulada St. Gereon iyo St. Margaretha (iskutallaab ka timid Dugsiga Ulm 1500, sawirrada gudaha ee darbiga oo laga soo bilaabo qiyaastii 1330, kuwaas oo ka mid ah kuwa ugu da'da weyn gobolka, sidoo kale sawirro kale oo ka soo jeeda muddada qiyaastii 1500. Daaqadaha muraayada leh ee saddexda daaqadood ee heesta ayaa ka timid farshaxanka muraayada Renate Gross oo ka timid Gilching (Bavaria), Taufdeckel oo uu sameeyay Karl Ulrich Nuss iyo shuqullo kale oo farshaxan). Goobta dhismihii hore ee dugsiga waxaa ku yaal waxa loogu yeero breeding homeowners, unug yar oo aan kaliya lagu xirin dambiilayaasha, laakiin sidoo kale halkaas oo hooyooyinka aan guursan ay ahayd inay ku qaataan afar iyo toban maalmood rooti iyo biyo, ka dib markii lagu canaantay minbarka. Hetty Krist, Angels Aichwald (color lithograph 2010) Laga soo bilaabo 2003, labadii sanaba mar bishii Agoosto ==Dadka caanka ah== * Gottlob Eberhard von Hafner (1785–1858), oo ku dhashay Aichelberg, Protestant theologian, Generalsuperintendent ee Heilbronn, xubin ka tirsan Landtag * Frieder Gadesmann (dhashay 1943 ee Celle), Protestant theologian, saynisyahan waxbarasho, maamulaha Kunstkreises Aichwald ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} boe24f0b40l3vs4gj12upz1ptacup1w 0 49241 302300 2026-07-14T09:51:57Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Aidenbach COA.svg |image_photo = Marktplatz von Aidenbach von 2007.JPG |image_caption = Fagaaraha suuqa |coordinates = {{coord|48|34|N|13|6|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aidenbach in PA.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Passau |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Aidenbach |elevation = 340-400 |area = 17.1 |postal_code = 94501 |area_code = 08543 |licence = PA |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 75 112 |website = [http://www.aidenbach.de www.aidenbach.de] |mayor = Robert Grabler<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]]. La helay 13 Juun 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;29 |party = CSU }} '''Aidenbach''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaɪdn̩bax}}; {{langx|bar|label=[[Central Bavarian]]|Oambo}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Passau (degmo)|Passau]] ee [[Bayern]] ee [[Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 1lmkji49b4c8rqt19h2g97blo4l99lz 0 49242 302301 2026-07-14T09:54:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type=Gemeinde |image_photo=Aidterrassen - panoramio.jpg |image_caption=Aidterrassen |image_coa = Wappen Aidlingen.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|40|45|N|8|53|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aidlingen in BB.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Böblingen |elevation = 427 |area = 26.56 |postal_code = 71134 |area_code = 07034 07056 |licence = BB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 15 001 |website = {{URL|https://www.aidlingen.de/}} }} '''Aidlingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaɪtlɪŋən}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Böblingen (degmo)|Böblingen]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Jarmalka]]. ==Taariikhda== [[County of Württemberg|Degmada Württemberg]] waxay la wareegtay Aidlingen markii ay ka iibsadeen Lords of Bondorf sannadkii 1365. Aidlingen waxaa laga maamuli jiray magaalada [[Böblingen]] halka Dachtal oo u dhowayd lagu daray maamulka [[Calw]]. Aidlingen si weyn ayey u ballaaratay oo u warshadaysatay ka dib [[Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]], gaar ahaan 1960-meeyadii iyo 1970-meeyadii. Dachtal waxaa lagu daray Aidlingen sannadkii 1971 waxayna ku dhowaatay inay laba jibaaranto baaxaddeeda intii lagu jiray 1980-meeyadii.<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Aidlingen|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/71/Aidlingen|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|accessdate=23 Luulyo 2020}}</ref> ==Juqraafiga== Degmada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Gemeinde]]'') ee Aidlingen waxay ku taallaa [[Böblingen (degmo)|degmada]] [[Böblingen]], ee [[States of Germany|gobolka Jarmalka]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]]. Aidlingen waxay ku taallaa dhinaca galbeed ee degmada Böblingen, xuduudda ay la wadaagto [[Calw (degmo)|degmada Calw]], dhanka jiritaankana waxay ku taallaa gobollada [[Heckengäu]] iyo {{ill|Upper Gäu|de|Obere Gäue}}. Webiga ugu weyn ee degmada waa [[Würm (Nagold)|Würm]], kaas oo u qulqula waqooyi-ilaa-galbeed iyada oo loo marayo qaybta bari ee degmada. Joogga ugu hooseeya ee ka sarreeya heerka badda ee aagga degmada, {{convert|403|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN), waxaa laga helaa agagaarka Würm. Midka ugu sarreeya, {{convert|576|m|sp=us}} NN, wuxuu ku yaallaa meel u dhow Dachtal.<ref name=LEO-BW/> Marka laga reebo Aidlingen lafteeda, degmadu waxay ka kooban tahay Ortsteile (degmooyin) Deufringen, Dachtel, iyo [[Lehenweiler]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aidlingen.de/index.php?id=180 |website=Gemeinde Aidlingen |title=Zahlen & Daten}}</ref> ==Siyaasadda== Aidlingen waxay leedahay saddex xaafadood (''Ortsteile''): Aidlingen, Dachtal, iyo Deufringen.<ref name=LEO-BW/> Ekkehard Fauth wuxuu ahaa duqa magaalada Aidlingen tan iyo sannadkii 2000.<ref>{{cite news|last=Schieferecke|first=Marc|title=Der neue Rathauschef ist der alte|url=http://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.buergermeisterwahl-der-neue-rathauschef-ist-der-alte.6c3efb27-e3bb-406e-aedc-859596820791.html|work=[[Stuttgarter Zeitung]]|date=9 Oktoobar 2016|language=de|accessdate=15 Oktoobar 2016}}</ref> ===Astaanta gobolka=== Astaanta Aidlingen (''coat of arms'') waxay muujineysaa ''[[globus cruciger]]'' buluug iyo huruud ah oo saaran beero cad. ''Globus cruciger'' wuxuu ahaa motif lala xiriiriyay Aidlingen tan iyo 1609 waxaana loo isticmaalay shaabadda (''seal'') ee ''[[Schultheiß]]'' maxalli ah laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 19-aad ilaa 1923. 20 Diseembar 1929, iyadoo lagu adkaysanayo xafiiska degmada Böblingen, golaha degmada Aidlingen wuxuu qaatay astaan muujineysa ''globus cruciger'' oo ku yaal caddaan korka mid buluug ah oo leh rigoore iyo baangad, kuwaas oo is dhaafsan oo caddaan ah. Qalabkan beeraha waxaa laga saaray astaanta 1971. Naqshad dib loo eegay waxaa ansixiyay [[Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Federaalka]] 12 Janaayo 1973 waxaana calanka degmada soo saaray isla hay'adda si ay ula socoto astaanta cusub.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Gaadiidka== Aidlingen waxay ku xiran tahay shabakadda waddooyinka Jarmalka ee [[Bundesautobahn 81]]. Gaadiidka dadweynaha ee maxalliga ah waxaa bixiya [[Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart]].<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} (Af-Jarmal) {{Authority control}} bcu2qwao8h177aap8p65tvpb39ys9sr 0 49243 302302 2026-07-14T09:56:54Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Aiglsbach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|42|N|11|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aiglsbach in KEH.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Kelheim |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Mainburg |elevation = 415 |area = 39.85 |postal_code = 84089 |area_code = 08753 |licence = KEH |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 73 113 |mayor = Leonhard Berger<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 Luulyo 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = |website = {{url|https://www.aiglsbach.de/}} }} '''Aiglsbach''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaɪɡl̩sˌbax}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Kelheim (degmo)|Kelheim]] ee [[Niederbayern]], [[Jarmalka]], iyo xubin ka tirsan iskaashiga maamulka ee [[Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Mainburg|Mainburg]], oo ah heshiis iskaa wax u qabso ah oo khayraad-wadaag ah oo lala yeesho saddex degmo oo jaar ah. ==Juqraafiga== Aiglsbach waxay ku taallaa inta u dhaxaysa [[Regensburg]] iyo [[Munich]], iyo inta u dhaxaysa [[Ingolstadt]] iyo [[Landshut]]. Degmadu waxay ka kooban tahay degmooyinkan: Aiglsbach, Berghausen, Gasseltshausen, Oberpindhart, Pöbenhausen, Radertshausen, Buch, Haselbuch, Gerblhäuser, Straßberg, Lindach iyo Moosham. ==Taariikhda== [[File:Aiglsbach Lkr Kelheim Pfarrkirche St Leonhard.JPG|thumb|left|Kaniisadda St. Leonard, Aiglsbach]] Aiglsbach waxaa markii ugu horreysay loo diiwaangeliyay inay tahay degmo sannadkii 864, iyadoo magacyo kale oo loo diiwaangeliyay ay yihiin ''Agelspach'' (qiyaastii 1145), ''Ailgilspach'' (qiyaastii 1190) iyo ''Egilspach'' (qiyaastii 1160). Magaca ayaa u badan inuu ka soo jeedo magac la siiyay sida ''Agil'', ''Egil'', ''Aigil'' ama ''Eigil'', halka ''bach'' uu tixraacayo durdur. Magaaladu waxay ka tirsanayd degmada canshuuraha ee Munich iyo degmada maamulka ee Mainburg ee Electorate of Bavaria. Dib-u-habayntii maamulka ee Boqortooyada Bavaria ayaa keentay sannadkii 1818 in la abuuro degmada sida ay maanta tahay, iyadoo higaadda rasmiga ah la beddelay sannadkii 1911 laga soo bilaabo ''Aigelsbach'' loona beddelay ''Aiglsbach''. Magaca Eichelsbach, oo ah degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Elsenfeld]] ee Bavaria ee [[Spessart]] ee [[Lower Franconia]] ayaa sidoo kale mararka qaarkood loo higgaadiyaa ''Egilespach''. Aigil ama Egil waxay ahaayeen magacyo caan ah qarniyadii dhexe, Eichelsbach-na ee Spessart ayaa loo malaynayaa in loogu magacdaray abba aabbaheed oo la odhan jiray Aigil, oo ka tirsan kaniisad u dhow [[Fulda]]. ===Dadweynaha=== Sannadkii 1970 waxaa la diiwaangeliyay 1,216 qof; 1987 1,331; 2000 1,546; iyo 2004 1,654. ==Siyaasadda== Duqa degmada waa Josef Hillerbrand oo ka tirsan Christian Socialists, kaas oo la doortay 2002 isagoo beddelay Martin Kiemeyer, oo sidoo kale ahaa Christian Socialist. ==Dhaqanka iyo goobaha loo dalxiis tago== Goobta ugu weyn ee loo dalxiis tago ee aagga waa kaniisaddii qarnigii saddex iyo tobnaad ee [[Romanesque architecture|romanesque]] ee Our Lady (''Unsere Liebe Frau'') ee Gasseltshausen. ==Dadka caanka ah== *Katrin Stotz: [[Alpine skiing|Alpine skier]] ==Tixraacyo== <references /> {{Authority control}} owz0a6up0qurlus0tgfhzl2bv1dhylb 0 49244 302303 2026-07-14T09:58:30Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa =DEU Ailertchen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|35|55|N|7|56|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Ailertchen im Westerwaldkreis.png |state = |district = Westerwaldkreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Westerburg |elevation = 475 |area = 5.58 |postal_code = 56459 |area_code = 02663 |licence = WW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 43 200 |website = [http://www.westerburger-land.de/haupt/gemeinden/uebersicht/unsere_gemeinden/ortsgemeinden/ailertchen/index.phtml www.westerburger-land.de] |mayor = Cathrin Michel-Baldus<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1430000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Westerwaldkreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, la helay 9 Agoosto 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Ailertchen''' (oo hore loo yaqaanay ''Elbörtchen'') waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – degmo ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' – oo ku taal [[Westerwaldkreis]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Jarmalka]]. Tan iyo 1972 waxay ka tirsanayd waxa markaas ahaa ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' cusub oo la aasaasay ee [[Westerburg (Verbandsgemeinde)|Westerburg]], oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmo wadareed. == Juqraafiga == Ailertchen waxay 6&nbsp;km u jirtaa waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Westerburg]] oo ku taal [[bannaanka]] ballaaran. Gudaha degmada waxaa ka soo burqada wabiga Elbbach, oo qayb ka ah [[biyoodka]] wabiga [[Lahn]]. Dhinaca koonfureed ee degmada waxaa ku yaalla [[garoonka diyaaradaha]] Ailertchen. == Taariikhda == Sannadkii 930, Ailertchen waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay dukumeenti. == Siyaasadda == Golaha degmadu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 13 xubnood, oo ay ku jiraan duqa magaalada ee aan rasmiga ahayn (''Bürgermeister''), kuwaas oo lagu doortay [[nidaamka codaynta]] cod aqlabiyad ah doorashadii degmada ee 13 Juun 2004. == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == Ailertchen waxay ku xiran tahay khadadka baska maxalliga ah 463, 464, 470, 485, 965, N47 iyo N48 waxayna ku taallaa aagga ururka gaadiidka Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel (VRM). Si toos ah ayey degmada u dhex martaa ''[[Bundesstraße]]'' 255 oo ka timaada [[Montabaur]] una socota [[Herborn (Hesse)|Herborn]]. Isgoyska [[Autobahn]] ee ugu dhow waa ''Montabaur'' oo ku yaal [[Bundesautobahn 3|A&nbsp;3]], qiyaastii 23&nbsp;km u jira. Isgoys kale oo Autobahn ah oo ku yaal A&nbsp;3 ayaa lagu gaari karaa ''Bundesstraße'' 54 oo u socota dhanka [[Limburg an der Lahn|Limburg]]. Tani waa qiyaastii 28&nbsp;km. ''Bundesstraße'' 255 oo u socota dhanka Herborn waxay ku xirataa [[Bundesautobahn 45|A&nbsp;45]]. Saldhigga [[InterCityExpress]] ee ugu dhow waa [[saldhigga tareenka]] ee Montabaur oo ku yaal [[khadka tareenka xawaaraha sarreeya ee Cologne-Frankfurt]]. == Xiriirinta dibadda == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080304114004/http://www.westerburger-land.de/haupt/gemeinden/uebersicht/unsere_gemeinden/ortsgemeinden/ailertchen/index.phtml Ailertchen ee bogagga degmada wadareed] {{in lang|de}} == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 3i6c4ffif3s0k7ddo7is3dmnl1o5e82 0 49245 302304 2026-07-14T10:00:10Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Aindling COA.svg |image_flag = DEU Aindling Flag.png |image_photo = Aindling.jpg |image_caption = Muuqaalka Aindling |coordinates = {{coord|48|31|N|10|57|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aindling in AIC.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Aichach-Friedberg |elevation = 466 |area = 31.43 |postal_code = 86447 |area_code = 08237 |licence = AIC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 71 114 |mayor = Gertrud Hitzler<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 Luulyo 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = |website = [http://www.aindling.de www.aindling.de] }} '''Aindling''' waa [[magaalo suuq ah]] oo ku taal degmada [[Aichach-Friedberg]], ee [[Bayern]], koonfurta [[Jarmalka]]. ==Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah== * {{flagicon|France}} [[Avord]], [[Faransiiska]], tan iyo 1977 * {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Fürstenfeld]], [[Ostariya]] ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == *[http://www.aindling.de/ Aindling] - Bogga rasmiga ah {{Authority control}} ejxftwhfxrqsl1fds1le1y366gby6kz 0 49246 302305 2026-07-14T10:02:45Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Belgium municipality |name=Aiseau-Presles |native_name={{native_name|wa|Åjhô-Préle}} |picture= La Biesme.jpg |picture-legend= |map=Aiseau-Presles Hainaut Belgium Map.svg |map-legend=Goobta Aiseau-Presles ee Hainaut |arms= Blason ville be Aiseau-Presles avec couronne.svg |flag=Flag_of_Aiseau-Presles,_Belgium.svg |province=[[Hainaut Province|Hainaut]] |arrondissement=[[Arrondissement of Charleroi|Charleroi]] |nis=52074 |mayor=Jean Fersini ([[Socialist Party (Belgium)|PS]]) |majority=[[Socialist Party (Belgium)|PS]] |postal-codes=6250 |telephone-area=071 |web=[http://www.aiseau-presles.be/ www.aiseau-presles.be] |coordinates = {{coord|50|25|N|04|34|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}} }} '''Aiseau-Presles''' ({{IPA|fr|ezo pʁɛl}}; {{langx|wa|Åjhô-Préle}}) waa [[Municipalities of Belgium|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Wallonia]] oo ku taal [[Hainaut Province|gobolka Hainaut]], [[Belgium]]. 1 Janaayo 2018 Aiseau-Presles waxay lahayd wadarta guud ee dadweynaha oo ah 10,788. Wadarta guud ee bedka waa 22.19&nbsp;km² taas oo siinaysa [[population density|cufnaanta dadka]] 486 qof halkii km². Waxay ku taal [[arrondissement of Charleroi]]. Aagga boostada waa: 6250. Magaalooyinka iyo degmooyinka xuduudka la leh: [[Châtelet, Belgium|Châtelet]] - [[Farciennes]] - [[Fosses-la-Ville]] - [[Gerpinnes]] - [[Sambreville]]. ==Degmooyinka== *[[Aiseau]] *[[Pont-de-Loup]] *[[Presles, Belgium|Presles]] *[[Roselies]] ==Goobaha caanka ah== *[[Oignies Abbey]] ==Dhaqanka dadweynaha== Dadweynihii taariikhiga ahaa: *1977: 10,969 *1994: 10,912 ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== * {{Commons category-inline}} *[http://www.aiseau-presles.be Website-ka Aiseau-Presles] {{Authority control}} tim82ysv6kj0bmgketet9dnb8rnnzhp 0 49247 302306 2026-07-14T10:05:27Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Aislingen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|30|N|10|27|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_photo = Aislingen St. Georg 216.JPG |image_caption = Kaniisadda Saint George ee Aislingen |image_plan = Aislingen in DLG.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Dillingen |elevation = 467 |area = 19.35 |postal_code = 89344 |area_code = 09075 |licence = DLG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 73 111 |mayor = Jürgen Kopriva<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 Luulyo 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = |website = https://www.aislingen.de/ }} '''Aislingen''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaɪslɪŋən}}) waa [[Municipalities in Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Dillingen (degmo)|Dillingen]] ee [[Bayern]] ee Jarmalka. ==Tixraacyo== <references/> {{Authority control}} hirtymb3meljk0y76uh3oilc7bpzslu 0 49248 302307 2026-07-14T10:07:18Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen von Aiterhofen.svg |image_photo = Church st margarethe aiterhofen.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda Saint Margaret |coordinates = {{coord|48|51|N|12|37|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aiterhofen in SR.svg |state = |region = Niederbayern |district = Straubing-Bogen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Aiterhofen |elevation = 339 |area = 43.09 |postal_code = 94330 |area_code = 09421 |licence = SR |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 2 78 113 |website = [http://www.aiterhofen.de/ www.aiterhofen.de] |mayor = Adalbert Hösl<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 Luulyo 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Aiterhofen''' ({{IPA|de|aɪtɐˈhoːfn̩}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Straubing-Bogen]] ee [[Bayern]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa qiyaastii 5&nbsp;km koonfur-bari ee [[Straubing]] ee [[Gäuboden]]. ==Taariikhda== Aiterhofen waxaa la degganaa tan iyo [[Neolithic Era]] sida uu muujiyay daahfurka qabuuraha ugu weyn ee [[Linear Pottery culture]] ee Jarmalka (qiyaastii 260 qabuuro). Sannadkii 773, Aiterhofen (Eitraha) waxaa lagu diiwaangeliyay inay tahay hoyga mid ka mid ah [[Agilolfings|Agilolfing]] Dukes. Qiyaastii 973, dukumeenti kale oo ah ''Eitarahoue'' (Farmyard at the Eiterach) ayaa jira. Annalist qarnigii 11-aad ayaa si khaldan u fasiray magaca ''Farmyard of Poison'' (sun = pus = ''Eiter''). Macnaha dhabta ah wuxuu ka yimaadaa indogermanic ''oid'' ee bararka, luuqaddii hore ee Jarmalka ''aha'' ee biyaha iyo ''hof'' ee farmyard. Sidaa darteed, macnaha magaca waxaa loo fasiri karaa ''estate at the swelling stream'', kaas oo muujinaya tixraaca wabiga Aiterach. Qiyaastii rubucii hore ee qarnigii 13-aad ayaa la dhisay kaniisadda xaafadda Roman Catholic St. Margaretha. Kaniisaddu waxay leedahay gambaleelka ugu da'da weyn ee lower bavaria (1325). Kaliya munaarad waqooyi ee waxa markii hore loo qorsheeyay sida kaniisad mataano ah ayaa la dhisay. Sannadkii 1883 alaabtii Rococo ee qarnigii 18-aad waa laga saaray. Qabuuraha ku dhow ee ku yaalla kaniisadda waxaa la dhisay qiyaastii qarnigii 17-aad. Sannadkii 1846, [[Angela Fraundorfer]] waxay aasaastay Franciscan Convent ee Aiterhofen, taas oo, waxyaabo kale, loogu talagalay waxbarashada gabdhaha. Waxay hadda maamushaa xannaanada carruurta, dugsi sare oo dumar kaliya ah iyo xarumo kale oo dhowr ah. ===Horumarinta Muwaadiniinta=== Qaar ka mid ah tirakoobyada dadweynaha ee degmada dhawaanahan waa sida soo socota: 1970 2.424, 1987 2.749, 2000 3.178, 2005 3.466, 2008 3.422 ==Siyaasadda== Duqa hadda waa Adalbert Hösl (CSU). Dakhliga canshuuraha degmada ee dhawaanahan wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 2.5 milyan €, iyadoo 600,000 ay sabab u tahay canshuuraha ganacsiga. ===Dhismayaasha=== '''''Kaniisadaha''''' * ''St. Margaretha'' waxaa la dhisay qiyaastii rubucii hore ee qarnigii 13-aad. Gudaha kaniisadda Roman Catholic waxaa loo beddelay qaab Baroque (Rococo) qarnigii 18-aad. Waxaa dib loogu naqshadeeyay qaab Art Nouveau qarnigii 19-aad. * '' St. Peter und Paul'' ee [[Geltolfing]]. Dhismaha hadda waxaa bilaabay [[Jakob Ruesch]] sannadkii 1715, in kasta oo kaniisad ku taal goobteeda la diiwaangeliyay 1226. * ''St. Johannes'' ee [[Niederharthausen]] waxaa lagu dhisay qaabka hore ee [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]], laakiin maanta kaliya choir-ka leh rib vault ayaa la ilaaliyay. * ''Klosterkirche Aiterhofen'', kaniisadda Franciscan Convent. ==Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha== ===Dhaqaalaha, Beeraha iyo Kaymaha=== Sannadkii 1998, waxaa jiray 31 beeraha, 133 farsamayaqaanno iyo 62 ganacsi iyo/ama safar maxalli ah oo shaqeeya. 132 shirkadood ayaa ka diiwaangashan qaybo kale. Guud ahaan 1,022 shaqaale ayaa ka diiwaangashan inay ku nool yihiin ''Aiterhofen''. Ma jirin warshado sare waxaana jira 4 warshadood oo dhismaha iyo dhismaha ah. Sannadkii 1999, 96 warshadood oo beeraha ah oo leh bedka la beeray oo ah 3.517 hektar, oo ka kooban 3.431 hektar oo dalagga beeraha ah iyo 82 hektar oo meelo caws ah oo joogto ah, ayaa la diiwaangeliyay. ===Waxbarashada=== Sannadkii 2006, xarumahan soo socda ayaa jiray: *xannaanada carruurta oo afar kooxood ah „Maria Schutz“ *hal dugsi hoose *dugsiga sare ee [[Angela Fraundorfer]] oo leh iskuulka jiifka ee ku lifaaqan (oo ay maalgeliso Franciscan Convent ee Aiterhofen) *dugsi xirfadeed oo loogu talagalay daryeelka dadka waayeelka ah (oo ay maalgeliso Franciscan Convent ee Aiterhofen) ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{commons category}} {{Authority control}} 0qz0zowotvo2v5y8j2xn0derbt42vs9 0 49249 302308 2026-07-14T10:08:59Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen Aitern.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|48|5|N|7|54|2|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aitern in LÖ.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Lörrach |elevation = 630 |area = 9.21 |postal_code = 79677 |area_code = 07673 |licence = LÖ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08336004 |website = [https://www.aitern.de/ www.aitern.de] |mayor = |image_photo = Aitern.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Aitern }} '''Aitern''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaɪtɐn}}; {{langx|gsw|Aitere}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] yar oo ku taal koonfur-galbeed ee [[Jarmalka]] ee Gobolka Federaalka ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], qayb ka mid ah degmada [[Lörrach (degmo)|Lörrach]]. Astaanteeda waxaa la siiyay sannadkii 1907. [[Blazon]]-ku waa ''Argent a Bend wavy Azure between two Rock Hammers Azure handled Sable''. Qalooca mawjadaha leh ee gacmaha ku jira ayaa tilmaamaya magaca magaalada, maadaama uu ka soo jeedo ereyga Celtic ''aitara'' oo macnihiisu yahay qulqulaya. ==Dhaqanka dadweynaha== Tirada dadka deggan muddo ka dib ayaa u horumartay sida soo socota:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bevölkerung, Gebiet und Bevölkerungsdichte - Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg |url=https://www.statistik-bw.de/BevoelkGebiet/GebietFlaeche/01515020.tab?R=GS336004 |access-date=2023-05-16 |website=www.statistik-bw.de}}</ref> {| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable zebra hintergrundfarbe5" ! Sannad ! Dadka deggan |- align="right" | 1961 || 389 |- align="right" | 1968 || 425 |- align="right" | 1974 || 519 |- align="right" | 1980 || 504 |- align="right" | 1985 || 516 |- align="right" | 1990 || 594 |} | valign="top" | {| class="wikitable sortable zebra hintergrundfarbe5" ! Sannad ! Dadka deggan |- align="right" | 1995 || 561 |- align="right" | 2000 || 586 |- align="right" | 2005 || 549 |- align="right" | 2010 || 550 |- align="right" | 2015 || 553 |- align="right" | 2020 || 524 |} |} ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} i3lm08jpcxv8jw00tikngdy44b18f8u 0 49250 302309 2026-07-14T10:11:57Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Aitrach.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|56|24|N|10|05|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aitrach in RV.svg |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Ravensburg |elevation = 596 |area = 30.20 |postal_code = 88319 |area_code = 07565 |licence = RV |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 4 36 004 |website = [http://www.aitrach.de www.aitrach.de] |mayor = Thomas Kellenberger<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-aitrach-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Aitrach 2023], Staatsanzeiger. La helay 12 Juun 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = CDU }} [[File:Illerkraftwerk05.JPG|thumb|180px|left|Saldhigga tamarta korontada ee [[Iller]]]] '''Aitrach''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Ravensburg (degmo)|Ravensburg]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee [[Jarmalka]]. Aitrach waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu diiwaangeliyay dukumeenti ka yimid [[Abbey of Saint Gall]] sannadkii 838 sidii ''Eitraha''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aitrach stellt sich vor - Gemeinde Aitrach |url=https://www.gemeinde-aitrach.de/aitrach-stellt-sich-vor.html |access-date=2024-05-17 |website=www.gemeinde-aitrach.de}}</ref> Waxay ku taallaa meesha uu [[Aitrach (Iller)|wabiga magaca isku midka ah]] iyo [[Iller]] ay ku kulmaan. ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 1tke5xj0wczlvptwcabflr3r0jaya8i 0 49251 302310 2026-07-14T10:13:44Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen von Aitrang.svg |image_photo = Aitrang - Elbsee nördl - Aitrang v SO, Sommer.JPG |image_caption = Aitrang oo laga arkay koonfur-bari |coordinates = {{coord|47|49|N|10|32|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aitrang in OAL.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Ostallgäu |elevation = 745 |area = 30.73 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09777111 |postal_code = 87648 |area_code = 08343 |licence = OAL |mayor = Michael Hailand<ref name=mayor>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 Luulyo 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = |website = [http://www.aitrang.de www.aitrang.de] }} '''Aitrang''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaɪtʁaŋ}}) waa [[Municipalities in Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Ostallgäu]] ee [[Bayern]] ee [[Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiga == Aitrang waxay ku taallaa koonfurta gobolka Bavarian ee [[Allgäu]]. Waxay ka kooban tahay [[degmooyin]]: Aitrang, Huttenwang, Wenglingen. Mas'uuliyadda maamulku waxay sidoo kale ku fidsan tahay tuulooyinka ka fog ee Binnings, Goerwangs, Krähberg, Neuenried, Wolfholz, Münzenried iyo Umwangs iyo sidoo kale dhowr beerood. Degmadu waxay sidoo kale dabooshaa [[List of lakes in Bavaria|Eibsee]] (harada). == Taariikhda == Diiwaankii ugu horreeyay ee qoran ee Aitrang waxaa laga heli karaa diiwaannada Boqorka Franken [[Pepin the Short]] (741–768) halkaas oo tuulada lagu xusay. Tuulada waxaa loo tixgeliyey inay tahay hantida [[Reichsvogtei]] (Hoyga Abbot) iyo [[St. Mang's Abbey, Füssen|St. Mang's Abbey]], [[Füssen]], laga soo bilaabo 1827-kii ayaana la saxiixay oo lagu soo oogay Maamulka Maxkamadda Hoose. Reichsvogtei-ga waxaa marar badan la qaaday sababo la xiriira deymaha, ugu dambeyntiina waxaa la iibiyay 1524-tii [[Fürststift Kempten]]. Muddo ka hor sannadkii 1803 xuquuqda tuulada waxaa loo qaybiyay magaalada [[Kempten]] (xagga galbeedka) iyo Abbey of St. Mang ee Füssen xagga koonfurta. Sannadkii 1803 tuulada waxaa ugu dambeyntii loo qoondeeyay Duke (Fürsten|Fürst) ee Oettingen-Wallerstein. Sannadkii 1806 isbeddel kale ayaa dhacay markii gobolka loo guuriyay qayb ka mid ah [[Rheinbund]]akte oo loo dhiibay gobolka Bavaria. Sida qayb ka mid ah dib-u-habaynta Maamulka Bavarian sannadkii 1818 tuulada waxay qaadatay foomka sharciga ah kaas oo sii jiray ilaa 1978 markii degmo-hoosaadyada Huttenwang, [[Hamlet (place)|Hamlet]] ee Neuenried, Umwangs iyo Wolfholz lagu daray Aitrang. Sannadkii 1982 Hamlet ee Wenglingen (oo hore uga mid ahaa Apfeltrang oo u dhow [[Kaufbeuren]]) ayaa la qaatay ka dib [[referendum]] maxalli ah. === Koritaanka Dadweynaha === Xuduudaha casriga ah ee xuduudda siyaasadeed ee tuulada, koritaanku waa sida soo socota 1970 Aitrang waxay lahayd 1,632 qof, 1987 waxay lahayd 1,757 iyo 2000 1.942. == Diinta == Inta badan dadka deggan Aitrang waa Catholics, si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaa jira tiro yar oo ka tirsan iimaanka Protestant. Kaniisadda kaliya ee tuulada lafteeda waa kaniisadda [[Ulrich of Augsburg|Ulrich]], oo loogu magacdaray Beneficiary of [[Augsburg]]. Kaniisadda waxaa u adeega wadaadka Maximilian Hieble, kaas oo sidoo kale mas'uul ka ah qabashada adeegyada bulshada ee Huttenwang. Gudaha Wenglingen waxaa sidoo kale ku yaalla kaniisad yar oo loo yaqaan [[Rosinakapelle]]. Gudaha Görwangs waxaa ku yaalla (buur ku taal waqooyiga oo ka dulaysa tuulada) kaniisadda Pilgrims ee qurxoon ee [[St. Alban]]. == Siyaasadda == Duqa magaalada waa Michael Hailand, oo la doortay Maarso 2020.<ref name=mayor/> Sannadkii 1999 canshuuraha bulshada ee la ururiyay waxay ahaayeen gobolka 900,000 Euros, kuwan waxaa ku jiray canshuuraha Ganacsiga oo gaarayay 224,000 Euros. === Astaanta === Astaanta tuulada waa ''"gaashaan si toos ah loo qaybiyay; dhinaca bidix si siman loogu qaybiyay Cas iyo Buluug, dhinaca midig waa lacag (ama caddaan warqad ah) oo leh shaqaale toosan oo Abbots ah oo ay ku hareeraysan yihiin laba Qaanso oo Buluug ah (aan lahayn fallaaro)."'' == Ganacsiga iyo Kaabayaasha == === Ganacsiga iyo Beeraha iyo Kaymaha === Qaybta ganacsiga ee Beeraha iyo Kaymaha waxaa jiray lix ciyaartoy sannadkii 1998 oo leh 193 shaqaale wax soo saar ah, ganacsiga iyo gaadiidka 20 shaqaale joogto ah. Ganacsiyada kale waxaa jiray 79 shaqaale firfircoon. Tuulada tirada dadka si wanaagsan loo shaqaaleysiiyay waa 595 guud ahaan. Qaybta wax-soo-saarka ma jiraan ganacsiyo, Dhismaha iyo Dhismaha waxaa jira lix. Intaa waxaa dheer sannadkii 1999 waxaa jiray 93 beerood oo leh wadar dhan 5,372 Arces. Inta badan tan waxaa lagu hayaa sida Cawska. === Waxbarashada === Sannadkii 1999 waxaa jiray: *Kindergärten oo leh ugu badnaan 72 meelood, laakiin kaliya 60 carruur ah oo xaadiray *Dugsi hoose oo leh 11 macallin iyo 187 arday == Shil tareen oo weyn == ''9 Febraayo [[1971 in rail transport|1971]]'' – Intii lagu jiray safarkii inter city ee [[Trans-Europ Express]] (TEE) 56 ''[[Bavaria (train)|Bavaria]]'' laga soo bilaabo [[München Hauptbahnhof|Munich Hbf]] loona socday [[Zürich HB]] shil culus ayaa dhacay iyadoo ay ku dhinteen 28 qof. 42 kale ayaa ku dhaawacmay. Tareenku wuxuu ka koobnaa [[SBB-CFF-FFS RAm TEE I]] tareen afar-baabuur ah oo naafto ah oo leh trailer-ka wadista oo hormuud u ah, iyo mashiinka korontada oo riixaya xagga dambe. Ka dib markii uu dhaafay saldhigga yar "Aitrang" (halkaas oo TEE-gu uusan u baahnayn inuu istaago) tareenku wuxuu sii watay qalooc aad u fiiqan oo ku yaalla doox yar oo u dhaxaysa laba buurood xawaare qiyaastii {{convert|130|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} halkaas oo xawaare ugu badnaan {{convert|80|km/h|mph|0}} kaliya loo oggolaa. Waxay markii dambe ka leexatay labada waddo ee ay lahayd iyo sidoo kale waddooyinkii ka soo horjeeday ka hor inta uusan tareenka afar-baabuur ah u rogmanin dooxada biyaha iyo wadada oo sidoo kale wadaagay isla wadadii buuraha dhex mara. Waqti yar ka dib iyo ka hor inta uusan qofna ka hortagin, laba [[Uerdingen railbus]]es oo ka imanaya [[Kempten (Allgäu) Hauptbahnhof|Kempten]] ayaa ku wareegay qalooca oo galay burburka tareenkii shilka galay. Waxaa markii dambe la ogaaday in darawalka tareenka TEE uusan awoodin inuu gaabiyo tareenka sababtoo ah biyaha cufan ee ku urursan tuubooyinka u dhexeeya locomotive-ka iyo dhammaan gawaarida oo baraf noqday oo xiray nidaamka biriiga hawada. Wuxuu kaliya lahaa biriig koronto oo uu ku shaqeeyo locomotive-ka, kuwanina si cad uma awoodin inay gaabiyo tareenka ku filan qalooca fiiqan. Fiiri [[:de:Eisenbahnunfall von Aitrang|Eisenbahnunfall von Aitrang]] ee Wikipedia-ga Jarmalka si aad u hesho faahfaahin dheeraad ah. == Gallery-ga Sawirka == <gallery> File:St._Ulrich_Aitrang_1.jpg|Pfarrkirche St.Ulrich File:Raiffeisenbank_Aitrang_2.jpg|Sehenswertes Giebelfries File:Aitrang_Ortsmitte_3.jpg|Ortsmitte mit Linde File:Elbsee,_Aitrang_5.jpg|Elbsee südlich von Aitrang </gallery> == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} == Xiriirinta dibadda == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.aitrang.de Website-ka degmada Aitrang] * [http://warburg.sas.ac.uk/vpc/VPC_search/subcats.php?cat_1=2&cat_2=39&cat_3=4420&cat_4=8930 Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (sawirrada gudaha kaniisadda St Alban)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304062351/http://warburg.sas.ac.uk/vpc/VPC_search/subcats.php?cat_1=2&cat_2=39&cat_3=4420&cat_4=8930 |date=2016-03-04 }} {{Authority control}} g4rw6ukuc47ghulg9sk9viw75csw3l6 0 49252 302311 2026-07-14T10:15:58Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |name=Albbruck |type=Gemeinde |image_coa = DEU Albbruck COA.svg |image_photo = Albbruck, Kirche St. Josef.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda Saint Joseph |coordinates = {{coord|47|35|21|N|08|07|45|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Albbruck in WT.svg |state = |region = Freiburg |district = Waldshut |elevation = 324 |area = 39.69 |postal_code = 79774 |area_code = 07753 |licence = WT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 3 37 002 |website = {{URL|http://www.albbruck.de/}} |mayor = Stefan Kaiser<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-albbruck-2023/ Bürgermeisterwahl Albbruck 2023], Staatsanzeiger. La helay 13 Juun 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = }} '''Albbruck''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Waldshut (degmo)|Waldshut]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa xuduudda koonfur-galbeed ee Jarmalka iyo Switzerland. ==Taariikhda== Sannadkii 1805 intii lagu jiray geeddi-socodka [[German mediatisation]], oo ah dib-u-habeyn lagu sameeyay maamullo gaar ah, Albbruck waxay noqotay hanti ka tirsan [[Grand Duchy of Baden]]. Sannadkii 1939, magaalada waxaa loo qoondeeyay degmada Waldshut. Inta badan muddadan, waxay ahayd miyi iyo beeralay. Tobannaan sano ka dib [[Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]], oo bilaabmay 1970-meeyadii, Albbruck waxay martay muddo koritaan ah. Deegaanno la deggan yahay ayaa laga dhisay dhinaca galbeed ee magaalada iyo meelo ganacsi oo dhinaca waqooyi ah. Hoolka magaalada ee cusub ayaa la dhisay 1973. Degmadu waxay sidoo kale ku korortay bedka juqraafiyeed muddadaas, iyadoo lagu daray {{ill|Birkingen|de}}, Buch, iyo Unteralpfen oo la raaciyay Albbruck 1 Janaayo 1975. Xarun magaalo oo cusub ayaa la dhammaystiray 2000.<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Albbruck|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/15245/Albbruck|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|accessdate=15 Luulyo 2020}}</ref> ==Juqraafiga== Degmada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Gemeinde]]'') ee Albbruck waxay ku taallaa dhinaca koonfureed ee degmada [[Waldshut (degmo)|Waldshut]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], oo ah [[States of Germany|gobol]] ka mid ah [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa [[High Rhine]] iyo xuduudda qaranka ee [[Switzerland]], waxayna ka fidsan tahay halkaas waqooyi ilaa [[Hotzenwald]]. Degmada waxaa dhex mara dooxooyinka [[chine]] ee webiyada Mühlbach iyo [[Alb (Upper Rhine)|Alb]]. {{ill|Mühlbach valley|de|Mühlbachtal (Waldshut)|lt=Dooxada}} ee midka hore waa [[Naturschutzgebiet|kaydka dabiiciga ah ee Federaalka]] kan dambena wuxuu qayb ka yahay xuduudda waqooyi-galbeed ee degmada. Joogga ka sarreeya heerka badda ee aagga degmada wuxuu u dhexeeyaa joog sare oo ah {{convert|729|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN) ee Hotzenwald ilaa joog hoose oo qiyaastii {{convert|300|m|sp=us}} ee Rhine.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Astaanta== Astaanta (''coat of arms'') Albbruck waxay muujineysaa webi [[Azure (heraldry)|buluug]] ah oo ay ka gudubto buundo dhisme [[Gules|cas]] ah, oo ay ka baxayaan laba geed oo fir ah, oo kor saaran beero [[Argent|caddaan]] ah. Naqshaddan waxaa markii ugu horreysay loo isticmaalay shaabadaha laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 19-aad, laakiin waxaa loo ansixiyay isticmaalka rasmiga ah [[Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community|Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Federaalka]] 2 Noofambar 1956. Naqshaddan ayaa mar kale la ansixiyay, markan xafiiska degmada Waldshut, 13 Maajo 1977, ka dib markii Birkingen, Buch, iyo Unteralpfen lagu daray Albbruck. Webiga gaashaanka ku yaalla waa Alb, oo ah durdurka High Rhine; isku-darkooda wuxuu ku yaallaa magaalada. Labada geed waxay ka yimaadeen astaanta {{ill|County of Hauenstein|de|Grafschaft Hauenstein}}.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah== Albbruck waxay [[town twinning|mataano]] la ahayd [[Carmignano di Brenta]], [[Talyaaniga]], tan iyo 1959.<ref>{{cite news|last=Dehmel|first=Doris|title=Seit 60 Jahren Freunde: Albbruck und Carmignano di Brenta feiern Jumelage|url=https://www.suedkurier.de/region/hochrhein/albbruck/Seit-60-Jahren-Freunde-Albbruck-und-Carmignano-di-Brenta-feiern-Jumelage;art372587,10433014|work=[[Südkurier]]|date=7 Febraayo 2020|language=de|access-date=15 Luulyo 2020}}</ref> ==Gaadiidka== Albbruck waxay ku xiran tahay shabakadda [[Bundesstraße|waddooyinka Federaalka]] ee Jarmalka iyada oo loo marayo {{ill|Bundesstraße 34|de}}. [[High Rhine Railway]] ayaa sidoo kale dhex marta degmada. Gaadiidka Switzerland looga gudbo Albbruck waxaa suurtogeliyay {{ill|Albbruck-Dogern hydroelectric power station|de|Rheinkraftwerk Albbruck-Dogern}}, oo shaqaynayay tan iyo 1933.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirinta dibadda== * {{Official website}} (Af-Jarmal) {{Authority control}} 7h4lolvre10c8nn2bnd3zlyxqner356 0 49253 302312 2026-07-14T10:18:00Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |name = Albersdorf |image_photo = Albersdorf museum.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Madxafka qadiimiga ah ee Albersdorf |image_flag = Flagge Albersdorf.svg |image_coa = DEU Albersdorf COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|8|44|N|9|17|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Albersdorf in HEI.PNG |state = |district = Dithmarschen |Amt = Mitteldithmarschen |elevation = 42 |area = 17.13 |postal_code = 25767 |area_code = 04835 |licence = HEI |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 51 001 |website = [https://www.albersdorf.de/ www.albersdorf.de] |mayor = Manfred Trube |party = CDU }} '''Albersdorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Dithmarschen]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa meel u dhow [[Kiel Canal]], qiyaastii 14&nbsp;km koonfur-bari ee [[Heide]]. Meesha waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1281 magaca ''Aluerdesdorpe'', oo macnaheedu yahay "tuulada ilaaliyaha duugga ah." Albersdorf waa qayb ka mid ah [[Amt (subnational entity)|Amt]] [[Mitteldithmarschen]]. ==Juqraafiga== Waxaa jira [[tumulus|tumuli]] (qabuuro dusha sare ka ah) oo badan oo ka soo jeeda [[Neolithic]] iyo [[Bronze Age]] gobolkan. Waxay ku taallaa bariga Dithmarschen, oo u dhow [[Kiel Canal]]. Aagga waxaa loo yaqaan ''geest''—oo ah dhul ciid ah oo leh buuro iyo kaymo badan. Albersdorf waa magaalo lagu nasto oo loo soo booqdo hawadeeda saafiga ah. Sidaa darteed waa xarun dalxiis oo caan ah oo ku taal Dithmarschen. ==Dhaqaalaha== Loo-shaqeeyaha ugu weyn ee Albersdorf wuxuu ahaa [[Bundeswehr]] oo leh in ka badan 780 shaqo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bishii Noofambar 2007 saldhigga ciidanka waa la xiray. Hadda waxaa isticmaala shirkado badan si ay u kaydiyaan agabka. ==Dhaqanka== Xarunta Archeologic-Ecological waxay isku daydaa inay dib u abuurto [[cultural landscape|muuqaalka dhaqameed]] ee [[Neolithic]] 5,000 sano ka hor, oo ku taal aagga 40,000 m². Ujeeddadu waa in la abuuro [[pasture|daaqsin]], oo ay degeen beeralaydii ugu horreysay. 1999 xaruntu waxay furtay tuulo Stone Age ah oo booqdayaasha lagu tuso farsamooyinka wakhtigaas. Bartamaha magaalada waxaa ku yaalla beerta nasashada oo leh masraxa furan oo loogu talagalay 2,000 oo qof. Albersdorf waxaa ku yaalla [[folk high school|dugsiga sare ee dadweynaha]] ugu da'da weyn carrada Jarmalka, kaas oo weli furan maanta. Waqtigii la aasaasay, [[Holstein]] waxay hoos imaanaysay maamulka Denmark. Inta kale ee Jarmalka, dugsiyada sare ee dadweynaha lama soo bandhigin ilaa aasaaskii [[Weimar Republic]] sannadkii 1919. 29-kii Maarso, 1933, [[Adolf Hitler]] waxaa laga dhigay muwaadin sharaf leh oo Albersdorf ah. ==Dhacdooyin xusid mudan== In ka badan qarni hadda, Albersdorf waxay u dabbaaldegaan ''Pfingstvolksfest'' (festifaalka Pentecost), oo ay soo booqdaan dhowr kun oo qof sannad kasta. ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Albersdorf (Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde)]] ==Tixraacyo== <references/> {{Authority control}} gpkysdz75jevcti1sfoqp3krwqq8x0p 0 49255 302314 2026-07-14T10:19:55Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Albershausen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|41|29|N|9|33|54|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Albershausen in GP.svg |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Göppingen |elevation = 328 |area = 6.5 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08117003 |postal_code = 73095 |area_code = 07161 |licence = GP |website = [http://www.albershausen.de/ www.albershausen.de] |mayor = Jochen Bidlingmaier<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/staatsanzeiger/wahlen/buergermeisterwahlen/ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse], Staatsanzeiger, la helay 12 Sebtember 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2018&ndash;26 }} [[File:Albershausen in GP.svg|thumb|240px|Albershausen ee degmada Göppingen]] '''Albershausen''' ({{IPA|de|albɐsˈhaʊzn̩}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Göppingen (degmo)|Göppingen]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]] ee koonfurta [[Jarmalka]]. ==Goobta== Albershausen waxay ku taallaa inta u dhaxaysa Filstal hoose iyo [[Swabian Jura]] ee Butzbach, oo ah durdur yar oo bidix ka xiga [[Fils (webi)|Fils]]. Tuuladu waxay ku fidsan tahay wadada qaranka B 297 ee u dhaxaysa [[Uhingen]] iyo [[Kirchheim unter Teck]]. ==Habaynta degmada== Albershausen waxaa ka mid ah tuulada Albershausen, Weiler Schafhof iyo homestead Öschlenshof iyo tuulooyinka kacay ee Albershausen ama la garaacay Schlichingen, Büheln, Haßlach, Negelli, Bettenweiler iyo Schenkenmühle.<ref>''Das Land Baden-Württemberg. Amtliche Beschreibung nach Kreisen und Gemeinden. Band III: Regierungsbezirk Stuttgart, Regionalverband Mittlerer Neckar.'' [[Kohlhammer Verlag]], Stuttgart 1978, {{ISBN|3-17-004758-2}}. S. 344–345</ref> [[File:AlbershausenKircheO.jpg|thumb|250px|Kaniisadda Albershausen]] ==Duqa== Duqa magaalada waxaa loo doortaa muddo sideed sano ah. Tan iyo 21 Abriil 2010, Jochen Bidlingmaier waa duqa magaalada Albershausen. Wuxuu helay markii uu dooranayay 7 Febraayo 2010 83.3% codadka. ==Astaanta== Blazon-ka astaanta degmada ee Albershausen waa: Lacagta xarafka weyn ee cagaaran A, oo ay ku jiraan tulip cagaaran oo jiifa. Astaanta Albershausen waa xarafka kaliya ee Hubka ee degmada Göppingen. 3 Febraayo 1959, Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee degmadu waxay siisay midabada calanka cagaar iyo caddaan.<ref>[[Eberhard Gönner]] und Heinz Baruda: ''Wappenbuch des Landkreises Göppingen'', Herausgegeben vom Landkreis Göppingen und der Archivdirektion Stuttgart, [[Kohlhammer Verlag]], Stuttgart 1966</ref> ==Kooxaha== Wadar dhan ilaa 20 naadi oo ku yaalla Albershausen ayaa firfircoon. TSGV Albershausen 1896 eV (gimnastikada, isboortiga iyo naadiga heesaha). Waa naadiga ugu weyn ee leh 16 waaxood waxayna bixiyaan isboorti ballaaran oo ka bilaabma kubadda cagta Mareykanka ilaa tennis-ka miiska.<ref>[http://www.tsgv-albershausen.de Internetauftritt des TSGV Albershausen], la helay 1 Juun 2011</ref> ==Suugaanta== * Degmada Albershausen: 700 Jahre Albershausen 1275–1975, Albershausen 1975 * Haas, Erwin: Albershausen im Wandel der Zeit, Albershausen 1989 * Haas, Erwin: Geschichten aus Albershausen, Albershausen 1989 {{Commons category}} ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} du9v5f0aaryitrq1grw1268z3f4fuph 0 49256 302315 2026-07-14T10:21:52Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Albersweiler-04-Hauptstr-2019-gje.jpg |image_coa = DEU Albersweiler COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|13|N|8|2|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Albersweiler in SÜW.svg |state = |district = Südliche Weinstraße |Verbandsgemeinde = Annweiler am Trifels |elevation = 165 |area = 10.85 |postal_code = 76857 |area_code = 06345 |licence = SÜW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 37 001 |website = [http://www.albersweiler.de/ www.albersweiler.de] |mayor = Ernst Spieß<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3370000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Südliche Weinstraße], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, la helay 9 Agoosto 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = SPD }} '''Albersweiler''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Südliche Weinstraße]] ("Jidka Khamriga ee Koonfurta"), ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay qayb ka tahay ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' [[Annweiler am Trifels (Verbandsgemeinde)|Annweiler am Trifels]]. ==Taariikhda== ===Dhexe-xilligii=== Tuulada waxaa markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1065. Samuel, oo ahaa abbot-ka Weissenburg Monastery ee Alsace ayaa u hibeeyay meheradaha Redeemer iyo Mother of God; mid ka mid ah wuxuu ahaa Adelbresddeswilare ama Albratheswilre. 985-tii, Duke Otto I ayaa la wareegay Albersweiler iyo 67 goobood oo kale oo ka tirsan Weissenburgers, taas oo qayb ka ahayd "Salian Church Robbery." 1219-kii, tuulada waxaa gacanta ku hayay Annweiler. 1274-tii, magaalada Landau ayaa la wareegtay, waxayna Albersweiler u isticmaaleysay sidii xero dhagax. Qarnigii shan iyo tobnaad, Albersweiler waxaa loo qaybiyay laba sayid oo kala duwan, waddada weyn ee tuuladuna waxay samaysay xuduud dawladeed: qaybta koonfureed waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah Duchy ee [[Palatine Zweibrücken]], qaybta waqooyina waxay lahayd Geschlecht von Scharfenberg. ===Xilligii Casriga ahaa=== Intii lagu jiray dib-u-habaynta (Reformation), xuduuddu waxay sidoo kale noqotay [[Christian denomination|diin]]: qaybta waqooyi ee Albersweiler waxay ahayd [[Roman Catholic|Roman Catholic]], qaybta koonfureedna [[Protestant]]. Intii lagu jiray [[Thirty Years War]], ciidamada Katooliga ayaa gubay qaybta koonfureed ee Protestant-ka 1622. Laba iyo toban sano ka dib, Swedes Protestant-ka ah ayaa burburiyay qaybta waqooyi ee magaalada, oo ay maamulayeen laan Katoolik ah oo ka tirsan qoyska Löwenstein-Scharfeneck. Ka dib [[Peace of Westphalia]], magaalada waxaa ku habsaday [[plague (disease)|daacuunka]]. Tuuladu waxay bilowday inay mar kale korto ka dib [[War of Spanish Succession]]. 1736-tii, aasaaska waxaa loo dhigay Dhismaha Kaniisadda Lutheran. Ka dib Kacaankii Faransiiska 1794, Faransiisku waxay qabsadeen Albersweiler, iyagoo dhigay [[Zweibrücken]] [[Arrondissement]] ee waaxda [[Donnersbergkreis]] (Mount Thunder). Ka dib [[Congress of Vienna]], [[Palatinate (region)|Palatinate]] waxaa laga wareejiyay Faransiiska oo loo dhiibay Bavaria; Albersweiler waxay ka tirsaneyd Canton Annweiler ee Bezirksamt Bergzabern ilaa dhamaadkii 1946. ===Tan iyo Qarnigii Sagaal iyo Tobnaad=== Intii lagu jiray qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, Albersweiler waxay ahayd tuulo beeralay ah, iyadoo dadka badankoodu ay ku lug lahaayeen wax soo saarka khamriga. 1832-kii, dadka tuulada waxay dhisteen dugsi Katoolik ah waxayna bilaabeen inay dhistaan dugsi Protestant ah. Parish-ka Katooliga ee St. Stephen waxaa la dhisay laga bilaabo 1843. Kaniisadda Lutheran waxaa la dhisay 1846. Labada dhismo waxaa naqshadeeyay naqshadeeyaha caanka ah ee Bavarian [[August von Voit]]. Bulshada Yuhuuddu waxay dhisteen sunagog 1865, kaas oo la burburiyay 1938. Dhamaadkii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, xero dhagaxda granite ee dhinaca galbeed ee Albersweiler waxay u kortay sidii goob warshadeed, iyadoo leh warshad dhoobada, warshad galoofis, warshad kabo, "jikada baaruud" (schwefelküche) iyo warshad shidaal. 1925-tii, rakibidda shabakadda korontada ee deegaanka ayaa la dhammaystiray. Intii lagu jiray [[Second World War]], dejinta hubka ee tunnel-ka waxay keentay duqaymo soo noqnoqda oo ay geysteen diyaaradaha xulufada. Sanadihii dagaalka ka dib, burburka waa la dayactiray. 1954–1955, bulshadu waxay dhistay kanaal, waxaana la furay meelo cusub oo loogu talagalay dhismaha guryaha. 1984-tii, waddo cusub oo loo maro ayaa la furay si looga fududeeyo magaalada culeyska taraafikada culus ee soo mara. 1972-tii, Albersweiler waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah degmada deegaanka Annweiler on Trifels. Tan iyo 1969, waxay ka tirsaneyd Landkreis (degmada) ee Landau-Bad Bergzabern, kaas oo loo beddelay 1978 magaca Südliche Weinstrasse. [[File:Albersweiler Ansicht.JPG|thumb|Muuqaalka Albersweiler]] [[Image:Trifels Steinbruch-Albersweiler.jpg|thumb|Xero dhagaxda Gneiss]] ==Duqa== Tan iyo 1994: Ernst Spieß (SPD)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spd-albersweiler.de/dl/Unser_Buergermeisterkandidat.pdf|access-date=24 Abriil 2023 |website=SPD|title=Ernst Spieß unser Bürgermeister|language=de}}</ref> ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Albersweiler}} htm1j9b1u7nd6qq49kgw2mpy6cimjyq 0 49257 302316 2026-07-14T10:23:29Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Albertshofen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|46|N|10|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_photo = Mainfaehre.jpg |image_caption = Albertshofen |image_plan = Albertshofen in KT.svg |state = |region = Unterfranken |district = Kitzingen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Kitzingen |elevation = 185-215 |area = 3.80 |postal_code = 97320 |area_code = 09321 |licence = KT |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 6 75 112 |website = [https://www.kitzingen.de/ www.kitzingen.de/] |mayor = Horst Reuther<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 Luulyo 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = CSU }} '''Albertshofen''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Kitzingen (degmo)|Kitzingen]] ee [[Bayern]] ee [[Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== <references/> {{Authority control}} 7xre8qg81yvhs1tmoy1ml8zj6ebx65f 0 49258 302317 2026-07-14T10:25:43Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Albig COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|46|N|8|7|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Albig in AZ.svg |state = Rheinland-Pfalz |district = Alzey-Worms |Verbandsgemeinde = Alzey-Land |elevation = 216 |area = 10.24 |postal_code = 55234 |area_code = 06731 |licence = AZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 31 001 |website = [http://www.alzey-land.de/content/5_og/5-1-1_content-ortsgemeinden-albig.htm www.alzey-land.de] |mayor = Wilfried Best<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Alzey-Worms], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, la helay 3 Agoosto 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Albig''' ({{IPA|de|ˈalbɪç}}) waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmo wadareed – oo ku taal [[Rhenish Hesse]] ee degmada [[Alzey-Worms]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiga == === Goobta === Degmadu waxay ku taallaa [[Rhenish Hesse]] waxayna ka tirsan tahay [[Alzey-Land|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Alzey-Land]], oo xarunteedu ay ku taallaa [[Alzey]]. == Taariikhda == Raadadka dadkii degganaa [[New Stone Age]] (Spiral Ceramic) iyo [[Iron Age]], oo la rumeysan yahay inay ahaayeen [[Celts]], ayaa laga helay Albig. Qaar ka mid ah alaabta la helay, sida [[Fibula (brooch)|fibulae]], faraantiyo iyo weelal ka soo jeeda qabriga [[La Tène culture|La Tène-era]], ayaa lagu soo bandhigay ''[[Landesmuseum Mainz]]''. Buur u dhow Albig, waxaa laga helay aasaaskii [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] ''villa rustica'', sababtoo ah waxaa si khaldan loo rumeysnaa inay ahaayeen burbur qalcaddii [[Middle Ages|mediaeval]], waxaa loogu magacdaray ''Schloss Hammerstein'', "Schloss" oo ah erey [[German language|Jarmal ah]] oo loo isticmaalo qalcadda. Albig waxay markii ugu horreysay dokumenti ku xustay 767 dokumenti lagu bixinayo beer canab ah oo la siiyay [[Lorsch Abbey]]. Tan iyo 1975 waxaa jiray iskaashi lala yeeshay degmada [[France|Faransiiska]] ee [[Signy-l'Abbaye]] ee [[Departments of France|waaxda]] [[Ardennes (department)|Ardennes]]. == Siyaasadda == === Duqa === Duqa hadda ee Albig waa Wilfried Best.<ref name=mayor/> === Astaanta === [[Coat of arms|Hubka]] degmadu waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu sifeeyo sidan: Per fess, sable a demi-lion rampant Or armed, langued and crowned gules, and argent the letter A of the third. == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == [[Rheinhessen (wine region)|Beeridda canabka]] waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nolosha dhaqaalaha deegaanka. === Gaadiidka === Xadka degmada dhexdiisa waxaa ku yaalla ''Autobahnkreuz Alzey'', oo ah isgoyska [[Autobahn]]. Helitaanka ugu dhow ee labada Autobahnen ee su'aasha ka taagan tahay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa laba ilaa saddex kiiloomitir. Kuwan waa [[Biebelnheim]] ee [[Bundesautobahn 63|A&nbsp;63]] iyo [[Bornheim, Alzey-Worms|Bornheim]] ee [[Bundesautobahn 61|A&nbsp;61]]. Degmada waxaa ku yaalla meel istaagga [[Alzey–Mainz railway|Alzey–Mainz]] iyo [[Bingen (Rhein) Stadt station|Bingen]]–[[Alzey station|Alzey]]–[[Worms Central Station|Worms]] ([[Worms–Bingen Stadt railway|Rheinhessenbahn]]) [[Regionalbahn]] tareennada. == Dhaqanka iyo goobaha la booqdo == === Dhacdooyinka joogtada ah === Albig waxay qabataa festifaalka [[Khamri]] iyo [[Sunflower]] Sabtida labaad ee Luulyo. Waxa kale oo jira [[kermis]] (festifaalka quduus-dhigista kaniisadda, oo maxalli ahaan loo yaqaan ''Kerb'') Axadda labaad ee Sebtembar. == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} iw2f90oz5rl14f8ssoyt46kb05u35sq 302318 302317 2026-07-14T10:25:54Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Albig COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|46|N|8|7|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Albig in AZ.svg |state = |district = Alzey-Worms |Verbandsgemeinde = Alzey-Land |elevation = 216 |area = 10.24 |postal_code = 55234 |area_code = 06731 |licence = AZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 31 001 |website = [http://www.alzey-land.de/content/5_og/5-1-1_content-ortsgemeinden-albig.htm www.alzey-land.de] |mayor = Wilfried Best<ref name=mayor>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Alzey-Worms], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, la helay 3 Agoosto 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Albig''' ({{IPA|de|ˈalbɪç}}) waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', oo ah nooc ka mid ah degmo wadareed – oo ku taal [[Rhenish Hesse]] ee degmada [[Alzey-Worms]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiga == === Goobta === Degmadu waxay ku taallaa [[Rhenish Hesse]] waxayna ka tirsan tahay [[Alzey-Land|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Alzey-Land]], oo xarunteedu ay ku taallaa [[Alzey]]. == Taariikhda == Raadadka dadkii degganaa [[New Stone Age]] (Spiral Ceramic) iyo [[Iron Age]], oo la rumeysan yahay inay ahaayeen [[Celts]], ayaa laga helay Albig. Qaar ka mid ah alaabta la helay, sida [[Fibula (brooch)|fibulae]], faraantiyo iyo weelal ka soo jeeda qabriga [[La Tène culture|La Tène-era]], ayaa lagu soo bandhigay ''[[Landesmuseum Mainz]]''. Buur u dhow Albig, waxaa laga helay aasaaskii [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] ''villa rustica'', sababtoo ah waxaa si khaldan loo rumeysnaa inay ahaayeen burbur qalcaddii [[Middle Ages|mediaeval]], waxaa loogu magacdaray ''Schloss Hammerstein'', "Schloss" oo ah erey [[German language|Jarmal ah]] oo loo isticmaalo qalcadda. Albig waxay markii ugu horreysay dokumenti ku xustay 767 dokumenti lagu bixinayo beer canab ah oo la siiyay [[Lorsch Abbey]]. Tan iyo 1975 waxaa jiray iskaashi lala yeeshay degmada [[France|Faransiiska]] ee [[Signy-l'Abbaye]] ee [[Departments of France|waaxda]] [[Ardennes (department)|Ardennes]]. == Siyaasadda == === Duqa === Duqa hadda ee Albig waa Wilfried Best.<ref name=mayor/> === Astaanta === [[Coat of arms|Hubka]] degmadu waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu sifeeyo sidan: Per fess, sable a demi-lion rampant Or armed, langued and crowned gules, and argent the letter A of the third. == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == [[Rheinhessen (wine region)|Beeridda canabka]] waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nolosha dhaqaalaha deegaanka. === Gaadiidka === Xadka degmada dhexdiisa waxaa ku yaalla ''Autobahnkreuz Alzey'', oo ah isgoyska [[Autobahn]]. Helitaanka ugu dhow ee labada Autobahnen ee su'aasha ka taagan tahay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa laba ilaa saddex kiiloomitir. Kuwan waa [[Biebelnheim]] ee [[Bundesautobahn 63|A&nbsp;63]] iyo [[Bornheim, Alzey-Worms|Bornheim]] ee [[Bundesautobahn 61|A&nbsp;61]]. Degmada waxaa ku yaalla meel istaagga [[Alzey–Mainz railway|Alzey–Mainz]] iyo [[Bingen (Rhein) Stadt station|Bingen]]–[[Alzey station|Alzey]]–[[Worms Central Station|Worms]] ([[Worms–Bingen Stadt railway|Rheinhessenbahn]]) [[Regionalbahn]] tareennada. == Dhaqanka iyo goobaha la booqdo == === Dhacdooyinka joogtada ah === Albig waxay qabataa festifaalka [[Khamri]] iyo [[Sunflower]] Sabtida labaad ee Luulyo. Waxa kale oo jira [[kermis]] (festifaalka quduus-dhigista kaniisadda, oo maxalli ahaan loo yaqaan ''Kerb'') Axadda labaad ee Sebtembar. == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} o3s926cuzridblr9a32alutqcl4sshk 0 49259 302319 2026-07-14T10:27:49Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = Blick über Albisheim-2.jpg |image_coa = DEU Albisheim COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|39|00|N|8|6|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Albisheim (Pfrimm) in KIB.svg |state = |district = Donnersbergkreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Göllheim |elevation = 150-170 |area = 10.74 |postal_code = 67308 |area_code = 06355 |licence = KIB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 33 001 |website = [http://albisheim.de/v2/ albisheim.de] |mayor = Ronald Zelt<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3330000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Donnersbergkreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, la helay 9 Agoosto 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Albisheim''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Donnersbergkreis]], [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay qayb ka tahay gobolka [[Zellertal (region)|Zellertal]]. ==Juqraafiga== Tuuladu waxay ku taallaa qaybta dooxada [[Pfrimm]], oo loo yaqaan ''Zellertal'', taas oo qayb ka ah [[Alzey Hills]]. Degmooyinka dariska la ah waa [[Stetten, Rhineland-Palatinate|Stetten]], [[Einselthum]], [[Zellertal]], [[Immesheim]], [[Rüssingen]], [[Marnheim]] iyo [[Gauersheim]]. Marka laga reebo tuulada lafteeda, meelaha la deggan yahay ee Bahnhof Albisheim, Heyerhof iyo Pfortmühle ayaa qayb ka ah degmada.<ref>[[Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz]] (Hrsg.): ''[https://www.statistik.rlp.de/fileadmin/dokumente/berichte/A/1132/A1132_202201_ur_G.pdf#page=135 Amtliches Verzeichnis der Gemeinden und Gemeindeteile.]'' Stand:&nbsp;Febraayo 2022. {{p.|135}} (PDF;{{sp}}3,3{{sp}}MB).</ref> ==Taariikhda== Haraaga ayaa tilmaamaya degsiimo [[Celts|Celtic]] ah. Sannadkii 835 tuulada waxaa [[Prüm Abbey]] u dhiibay boqorkii [[Louis the German]]. Waxay u muuqataa hanti ka tirsan Prüm Abbey 893. Xilligii dhexe ee hore waxay ka tirsanayd [[Duchy of Franconia]]. [[Otterberg]] Abbey waxay hanti ku lahayd halkan tan iyo qarnigii 11-aad.<ref>Jürgen Keddigkeit, [[Michael Werling]], Rüdiger Schulz und Charlotte Lagemann: ''Otterberg, St. Maria. Zisterzienserabtei Otterburg''. In: Jürgen Keddigkeit, Matthias Untermann, Sabine Klapp, Charlotte Lagemann, Hans Ammerich (Hg.): ''Pfälzisches Klosterlexikon. Handbuch der pfälzischen Klöster, Stifte und Kommenden'', Band 3: ''M–R''. Institut für pfälzische Geschichte und Volkskunde. Kaiserslautern 2015, ISBN 978-3-927754-78-2, S. 524–587 (538).</ref> Albisheim waxay hore u noqotay [[market town|magaalo suuq ah]]. Ilaa qarnigii 18-aad tuulada waxaa xukumay [[House of Nassau-Weilburg]] waxaana laga maamulay [[Kirchheimbolanden]]. Ka dib [[War of the First Coalition]], Albisheim waxaa qabsaday ka dibna ku biiray [[France]] iyadoo la raacayo [[Treaty of Campo Formio]] sannadkii 1797. Laga soo bilaabo 1798 ilaa 1814 waxay ka tirsanayd [[Mont-Tonnerre|Departement du Mont-Tonnerre]] ee Faransiiska. Ka dib [[Congress of Vienna]] gobolka waxaa markii hore la siiyay [[Austrian Empire|Austria]] (1815) ka dibna [[Kingdom of Bavaria|Bavaria]] (1816). Ka dib [[World War II]] Albisheim waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] (1946). Tan iyo 1969 waxay ka tirsan tahay degmada [[Donnersbergkreis]]. ==Siyaasadda== ===Golaha=== [[Municipal council|Golaha tuulada]] wuxuu ka kooban yahay 16 xubnood oo lagu soo doortay [[Mixed-member proportional representation|matalaad qaybsan oo gaar ah]] doorashadii maxalliga ahayd ee June 9, 2024, iyo duqa magaalada oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-10-26 |publisher=Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz |title=Albisheim (Pfrimm), Gemeinderatswahl 09.06.2024 |url=https://rlp-kw24.wahlen.23degrees.eu/wahlen/ratswahlen-gemeindeebene/3330300100 |website=Kommunalwahlergebnisse Albisheim (Pfrimm)}}</ref> ===Heraldry=== Astaantu waxay muujinaysaa [[Saint Peter]]. ==Dhaqanka iyo goobaha la booqdo== ===Festifaallada=== Sannad kasta usbuuca saddexaad ee Sebtembar waxaa la qabtaa {{lang|de|Köngisfest}} ("Festifaalka Boqorka"). Dhaqankan waxaa dib loo raadin karaa sannadkii 1222. Waxa kale oo jira dabbaaldegga dhammaadka jiilaalka, oo gobol ahaan loo yaqaan {{lang|de|Stabaus}}. ===Dhismaha=== *Qabuuraha Yuhuudda *guryaha ku teedsan waddada weyn (''Hauptstraße'') *Kaniisadda Protestant-ka laga soo bilaabo 1792, *hoolka magaalada ee taariikhiga ah, dhisme [[Classicism|classicist]] laga soo bilaabo 1832 *''Warteturm'' (markii ugu horreysay la xusay 1551) <gallery mode="float left" heights="150"> Image:Judenfriedhof Albisheim 1.jpg|Qabuuraha Yuhuudda Image:Wohnhaus Hauptstraße 51 1.jpg|''Hauptstraße 51'' Image:Peterskirche_Albisheim.jpg|Kaniisadda Protestant-ka Image:Albisheim_town_hall.jpg|Hoolka magaalada Image:Warteturm-2.jpg|''Warteturm'' </gallery> ===Dabeecadda=== Waxaa jira lix monumant dabiici ah oo la ilaaliyo iyo laba kayd dabiici ah (Saukopf iyo Osterberg) oo ku yaalla degmada. ==Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha== ===Dhaqaalaha=== Albisheim waxay qayb ka tahay [[Palatinate (wine region)]]. ===Kaabayaasha=== ====Waddooyinka==== Waddada [[Bundesstraße|federaalka]] B47 waxay dhaaftaa Albisheim waxayna ku xirtaa [[Worms, Germany|Worms]]. [[Bundesautobahn 63|A63]] waxaa la gaari karaa 7 km (4.5 mi) ilaa waqooyi-bari. ====Gaadiidka dadweynaha==== Saldhigga Albisheim ee ku teedsan [[Zeller Valley Railway]] looguma adeegin tareennada rakaabka ee joogtada ah tan iyo 1983. Tareennada usbuuca ayaa shaqaynayay 2001 ilaa 2016. Khadadka basaska 904 iyo 921 ee [[Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Neckar|VRN]] waxay u adeegaan Albisheim.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2025-02-13 |publisher=Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Neckar GmbH |title=Liniennetzplan Donnersbergkreis |url=https://www.vrn.de/mam/liniennetz/liniennetzplaene/dokumente/schematisch/donnersbergkreis_schematisch.pdf |website=vrn.de}}</ref> ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} fqapf92ogs1tk3ra5a5mksawxm73j8y 0 49260 302320 2026-07-14T10:30:17Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|40|55|N|10|41|43|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Albsfelde in RZ.svg |state = |district = Herzogtum Lauenburg |Amt = Lauenburgische Seen |elevation = 48 |area = 4.18 |postal_code = 23909 |area_code = 04541 |licence = RZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 53 001 |website = {{url|http://www.amt-lauenburgische-seen.de/}} |mayor = Karl-Heinz Groschke }} '''Albsfelde''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Lauenburg (degmo)|degmada Lauenburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Jarmalka]]. ==Taariikhda== Intii lagu jiray xilligii Vikings-ka, ganacsiga tuulada Niendorf bei Berkenthin ayaa kobcay. Sababta ka dambeysa waa webiga Stecknitz oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Boassee". Intii u dhaxaysay 1939 iyo 1945 waxaa jiray nasasho gaaban, sababo aan la aqoon awgood ganacsiga looma oggolayn xilligan jiritaanka. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} 3enklcicpyp5f5jfoqxnhefacdlqsaw 0 49261 302322 2026-07-14T10:32:46Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Magaalo |image_coa = DEU Albstadt COA.svg |image_photo = Ebingen.jpg |image_caption = Muuqaal Ebingen |coordinates = {{coord|48|12|43|N|09|01|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Albstadt in BL.svg |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Zollernalbkreis |elevation = 731 |area = 134.4 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08417079 |postal_code = 72421–72461 |area_code = 07431, 07432, 07435 |licence = BL |website = [https://www.albstadt.de/ www.albstadt.de] |mayor = Roland Tralmer<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/oberbuergermeisterwahl-albstadt-2023/ Oberbürgermeisterwahl Albstadt 2023], Staatsanzeiger. La helay 13 Juun 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = CDU |Bürgermeistertitel = Duqa Magaalada }} '''Albstadt''' ({{IPA|de|ˈalpʃtat|-|De-Albstadt.ogg}}) waa magaalada ugu weyn ee [[districts of Germany|degmada]] [[Zollernalbkreis]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa buuraha [[Swabian Jura]], qiyaastii kala badh u dhaxaysa [[Stuttgart]] iyo [[Lake of Constance|Harada Constance]]. ==Juqraafiga== Albstadt waxay ku baahsan tahay buuro iyo dooxooyin kala duwan, dhererkeedu wuxuu u dhexeeyaa {{convert|614|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} kor heerka badda iyo {{convert|966|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. Mid ka mid ah dooxadu waa webiga [[Schmiecha]], oo ah marin bidix ka xiga [[Danube]], dooxada labaad waa webiga sare ee [[Eyach (Neckar)|Eyach]], oo ah marin ka mid ah [[Neckar]]. Albstadt waxaa kale oo ka tirsan buurta [[Raichberg]] ee waqooyiga, taas oo ay ku yaallaan [[Raichberg Transmitter]] iyo munaarad indho-indhayn ah. Koonfurta Albstadt waa [[Heuberg Training Area|Heuberg Military Training Area]]. ==Taariikhda== Degsiimooyinka gobolka waxay dib ugu noqdaan ugu yaraan [[Iron Age|Da'da Birta]]. Qabuuro [[Hallstatt culture|Hallstatt]] ah oo ku yaalla Albstadt ayaa waxaa qoday dad taariikh-yahanno hiwaayadda ah dabayaaqadii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, waxayna soo bandhigeen noocyo kala duwan oo dheri iyo agab bir ah. Waxaa loo yaqaannaa qabuuraha 'Degerfeld Barrow', ururin ballaaran oo uu dhisay qofka deegaanka Hyronimus Edelmann kaas oo ugu dambeyntii lagu kaydiyay [[British Museum]].<ref>[http://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.albstadt-ein-apotheker-geht-auf-schatzsuche.f1c6f53e-331a-4949-8e70-8e3f6a51d0ee.html mareegta Schwarzwaelder-bote]</ref><ref>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?searchText=Degerfeld British Museum Collection]</ref> 16-kii Noofambar, 1911, Albstadt waxaa ku dhuftay {{M|s|link=yes}} 6.1 dhulgariir, gaar ahaan saameeyay aagagga Tailfingen, Lautlingen iyo Margrethausen. Waxaa jiray burbur hantiyeed oo badan, laakiin ma jirin wax dhimasho ah. Kumanaan dhismo ah, oo ay ku jiraan taallooyin, ayaa waxyeello soo gaartay, qaar ka mid ah ayaan la dayactiri karin. Dhulgariirku wuxuu kale oo keenay dhoobo-go'an, taas oo sababtay burbur hantiyeed oo dheeraad ah. Waa dhulgariirkii labaad ee ugu xoogga badnaa ee laga diiwaan geliyo Jarmalka, ka dib [[1756 Düren earthquake]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://erdbebennews.de/2019/11/das-albstadt-erdbeben-1911/|title=Das Albstadt-Erdbeben 1911|publisher=Erdbebennews.de|date=2019-11-04|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.albstadt-kaum-ein-gebaeude-blieb-verschont.ac564bd1-61f8-42d0-9197-346c806bc3f1.html|title= Albstadt - Kaum ein Gebäude blieb verschont|publisher=[[Schwarzwälder Bote]]|date=2011-11-16|language=de}}</ref> 28-kii Maajo, 1943, Albstadt waxaa ku dhuftay {{M|s|link=yes}} 5.6 dhulgariir, markale saameeyay aagagga Tailfingen, Lautlingen iyo Margrethausen. Waxaa mar kale jiray burbur hantiyeed oo badan oo ku saabsan kumanaan dhismo ah, laakiin ma jirin wax dhimasho ah.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://erdbebennews.de/2021/03/historisches-erdbeben-m5-7-28-mai-1943-albstadt/|title=Historisches Erdbeben (M5.7): 28. Mai 1943 Albstadt|publisher=Erdbebennews.de|date=2021-03-15|language=de}}</ref> Intii lagu jiray [[World War II]], duqeyn culus ayaa lagu sameeyay Albstadt 11-kii Luulyo, 1944, taas oo dishay 65 qof<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zak.de/Nachrichten/Blick-zurueck-Im-Juli-1944-fielen-Bomben-auf-Ebingen-65-Menschen-kamen-ums-Leben-136801.html|title= Albstadt - Blick zurück: Im Juli 1944 fielen Bomben auf Ebingen – 65 Menschen kamen ums Leben|publisher=Zollern-Alb-Kurier.de|date=2019-07-11|language=de}}</ref> iyo mid kale 20-kii Febraayo, 1945, taas oo dishay 19 qof.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.albstadt-heute-vor-75-jahren-fielen-die-bomben.4068766d-6a70-488b-88ad-4909a451c048.html|title= Albstadt - Heute vor 75 Jahren fielen die Bomben|publisher=[[Schwarzwälder Bote]]|date=2020-02-21|language=de}}</ref> Bishii Abriil 1945, Faransiisku waa gudaha u galeen, Albstadt, oo qayb ka ahayd gobolka cusub ee la abuuray ee [[Württemberg-Hohenzollern]], waxay markii dambe ka mid ahayd aagga [[French occupation zone in Germany|qabsashadooda]] ilaa 1949. 3-dii Sebtembar, 1978, Albstadt waxaa ku dhuftay {{M|s|link=yes}} 5.7 dhulgariir [[:de:Erdbeben auf der Schwäbischen Alb 1978|(de)]], kaas oo sababay burbur hantiyeed oo badan laakiin ma jirin dhimasho. 6850 dhismo ayaa waxyeello soo gaartay, qaar ka mid ah ayaan la dayactiri karin. Kharashka burburku wuxuu gaaray 275 milyan oo [[Deutsche Mark]], taas oo ah dhulgariirkii ugu qaalisan Jarmalka ilaa maanta.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://erdbebennews.de/2019/09/das-albstadt-erdbeben-1978/|title=Das Albstadt-Erdbeben 1978|publisher=Erdbebennews.de|date=2019-09-03|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de/inhalt.alb-beben-1978-der-naechste-sechser-kommt-bestimmt.690a1e0b-a6b9-4afb-8dc6-234bbc63d239.html |title=Alb-Beben 1978: Der nächste Sechser kommt bestimmt |author=Heino Schütte |publisher=[[Stuttgarter Nachrichten]]|date=2011-03-14|language=de}}</ref> == Diinta == Diimaha soo socda ayaa ka jira Albstadt: * [[Roman Catholic Church]] *[[YMCA]] Tailfingen<ref>[https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.albstadt-helfen-wenn-die-luft-raus-ist.a4e188e2-9aa7-4ca6-bf6b-ed1f15ebe9e0.html YMCA Tailfingen]</ref> * [[Evangelische Landeskirche in Württemberg]] * [[New Apostolic Church]] ee Tailfingen * Gospel Forum ee Ebingen * Pauluskirche, [[United Methodist Church]] parish ee [[Ebingen]] * Versammlung ee [[Brüderbewegung]] ee Johanneskirche, [[John Nelson Darby]]Tailfingen * Gemeinschaftsstunde Süddeutsche Gemeinschaft, [[Liebenzell Mission]], [[Evangelischer Gnadauer Gemeinschaftsverband]] looma oggola kaniisadda Protestant-ka ee Truchtelfingen iyo Tailfingen * Russian Orthodox Church ee Tailfingen Schlossstaße Tailfingen. Servie ee Balingen Siechenkirche iyo Meßstetten Lamprechtskirche<ref>[https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.orthodoxe-osternacht-ukrainerinnen-feiern-in-messstetten-vierstuendige-liturgie-mit.c7f81e02-ec1c-42ca-9195-33140b3bb987.html Ortodoxe Osternacht]</ref> *TOS<ref>[https://tos.info/en/about-us TOS]</ref> * Gemeinde Gottes<ref>[https://churchofgod.org/ Gemeinde Gottes]</ref> * Adventisten <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.adventist.org/ |title=Adventisten |access-date=2023-01-02 |archive-date=2002-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020926145259/http://www.adventist.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Dhaqaalaha iyo Kaabayaasha== Inta badan warshadaha dharka (oo ay ka mid yihiin [[Hasana J. Hakenmüller]]) maanta way dabar go'een, iyagoo ka tegaya qaar ka mid ah taallooyin, sida [[Villa Haux]]. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu weyn adduunka ee sameeya cirbadaha warshadaha, [[Groz-Beckert]], weli waxay ku saleysan tahay magaalada. Shirkado kale oo maxalli ah oo caan ah waxaa ka mid ah Mey (knitwear), [[Mettler Toledo]] (weighing systems) iyo qayb weyn oo ka mid ah [[Assa Abloy]] nidaamyada amniga (Eff-Eff Brand). Ebingen waxay sidoo kale martigelisaa kulliyadaha farsamada iyo sayniska kombiyuutarka ee [[Albstadt-Sigmaringen University]] oo leh qiyaastii 3,000 oo arday (2014). ===Waxbarashada=== Albstadt waxay maamushaa nidaamkeeda dugsi ee casriga ah, iyadoo dugsiga hoose ilaa dugsiga sare lagu bixiyo gudaha magaaladaas, oo ay ku jiraan [[Kindergarten|xannaanada carruurta]] iyo dugsiyada jiifka ah ee dadka naafada ah ee maskaxda iyo jirka. Sidoo kale, maktabadda magaaladu waxay bixisaa internet bilaash ah dadka deggan. ====Jaamacadda==== Jaamacadda waxaa la aasaasay 1971 waxayna leedahay laba goobood oo xerada ah, Albstadt iyo Sigmaringen. <ref>[https://www.hs-albsig.de/hochschule/organisation/international-office/information-in-english/ Jaamacadda]</ref> ====Dugsiga Isboortiga==== Baden Württemberg tababarka koox isboorti ama ciyaaryahan, oo loo yaqaan Übungsleiter C, wuxuu ku yaallaa Tailfingen, Landessportschule Langenwand, iyo sidoo kale huteel leh 120 sariirood.<ref>[https://ls-albstadt.de/ Dugsiga Isboortiga]</ref> ===Macdanta=== {{stack|[[File:Truchtelfingen.jpg|thumb|Truchtelfingen iyo Tailfingen]]}} Wakhtiyadii hore birta birta waxaa laga soo saari jiray Albstadt. Fidel Eppler wuxuu ahaa magaca kormeeraha macdanta. Qoryaha buttress-ka waxaa laga soo iibsaday Truchtelfingen waxaana laga isticmaalay Lautlinger Knappen aagga Hörnle .<ref>{{citation|surname1=Hermann Bitzer |title=Tailfinger Heimatbuch 1954|page=35|language=de}}</ref> Laga soo bilaabo macdan 3,5&nbsp;km ah oo ku taal Doggererzflöz ee [[Rietheim-Weilheim|Weilheim]] waa qoryo ku yaalla Tuttlinger Fruchtkasten .<ref name="Ludwigsthal">Fruchtkasten: ''[https://www.tuttlingen.de/de/Die-Stadt/Tuttlingen-aktuell/Pressemitteilungen/Pressemitteilung?view=publish&item=article&id=6581https://www.tuttlingen.de/de/Die-Stadt/Tuttlingen-aktuell/Pressemitteilungen/Pressemitteilung?view=publish&item=article&id=6581 Abteilung Ludwigsthal].'' In: ''Pressemiteilungen.'' 21 Noofambar 2016.</ref> Birta waxaa laga soo saaray [[Tuttlingen]] ee Schwäbische Hüttenwerke ee Ludwigstal, maanta bareegyada birta. ===Isboortiga=== Magaalada Ebingen iyo Tailfingen, waxaa ku yaalla dhismaha garoonka [[Soccer|Kubadda Cagta]]. [[YMCA]] waxay qabataa [[Handball|Kubadda Gacanta]], [[indiaca]], [[Soccer|Kubadda Cagta]], iyo [[natural sports|isboortiga dabiiciga ah]] ee Halls iyo Sportgelände Markenberg YMCA.<ref>[https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.albstadt-helfen-wenn-die-luft-raus-ist.a4e188e2-9aa7-4ca6-bf6b-ed1f15ebe9e0.html YMCA]</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnJ7VrCNidE FIT_UP]</ref> ==Degmooyinka== Degmooyinka Ebingen, Laufen, Lautlingen, Pfeffingen und Tailfingen waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay 793 dukumenti oo ka tirsan abbey St. Gallen. [[Ebingen]] waxay heshay xuquuqda magaalada qiyaastii 1250 qoyska ducal ee [[House of Hohenberg|Hohenberg]]. Albstadt waxay ka kooban tahay degmooyinka magaalooyinka soo socda, kuwaas oo ahaa magaalooyin madax-bannaan oo ku biiray Albstadt 1975: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Astaanta || [[File:Wappen Ebingen.svg|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Tailfingen.png|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:DEU Onstmettingen COA.svg|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Truchtelfingen.svg|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Pfeffingen.svg|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Lautlingen.svg|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Laufen an der Eyach.svg|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Margrethausen2.png|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Burgfelden.svg|40px|Astaanta]] |- !Degmo | [[Ebingen]] || [[Tailfingen (Albstadt)]] || [[Onstmettingen]] || [[Truchtelfingen]] || [[Pfeffingen (Albstadt)]] || [[Lautlingen (Albstadt)]] || [[Laufen (Albstadt)]] || [[Margrethausen]] || [[Burgfelden]] |- ! Tirada dadka (2006) | 19,618 || 12,234 || 5,384 || 3,229 || 2,168 || 1,998 || 1,753 || 1,084 || 345 |- ! Tirada dadka (2007) | 19,339 || 12,091 || 5,314 || 3,223 || 2,131 || 1,987 || 1,753 || 1,087 || 338 |- ! Tirada dadka (2008) | 19,265 || 12,072 || 5,260 || 3,189 || 2,147 || 1,988 || 1,777 || 1,069 || 346 |- ! Tirada dadka (2009) | 19,196 || 11,895 || 5,194 || 3,210 || 2,074 || 1,942 || 1,764 || 1,046 || 382 |- ! Tirada dadka (2010) | 18,718 || 11,522 || 5,006 || 3,101 || 2,144 || 1,833 || 1,709 || 1,023 || 364 |- ! Tirada dadka (2011) | 18,584 || 11,500 || 4,957 || 3,108 || 2,048 || 1,821 || 1,699 || 1,025 || 361 |- ! Tirada dadka (2012) | 18,478 || 11,329 || 4,900 || 3,028 || 1,993 || 1,771 || 1,699 || {{0}}997 || 314 |- ! Tirada dadka (2014)<ref>http://www.albstadt.de/stadt/zahlendatenfakten (Jarmal) Tirada dadka</ref> | 18,675 || 11,208 || 4,903 || 3,035 || 1,982 || 1,808 || 1,664 || {{0}}967 || 336 |} ==Dadka== * 1975: 50,772 * 1987: 46,369 * 1995: 49,463 * 2005: 46,505 * 2015: 44,431 ==Duqa Magaalada ee Albstadt== * 1975–1991: Hans Pfarr (CDU) * 1991–1999: Hans-Martin Haller (SPD) * 1999–2015: Jürgen Gneveckow (CDU) * tan iyo 2015: Klaus Konzelmann (Free voters Baden-Württemberg) ==Dadka caanka ah== [[File:Matthaeus-hahn.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Philipp Matthäus Hahn]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F029561-0008, Essen, CDU-Bundestagswahlkongress (cropped).jpg|thumb|150px|[[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]], 1969)]] * [[Philipp Matthäus Hahn]] (1739–1790), wadaad, naqshadeeye iyo hal-abuur, wuxuu ku noolaa Onstmettingen 1764–1770 * [[Ignaz Anton Demeter]] (1773–1842), wadaad Katoolik ah, Archbishop of [[Freiburg im Breisgau]], 1836–1842 * [[Otto Hahn]] (1879–1968), chemist, saynisyahan nukliyeer, wuxuu ku guuleystay [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Abaalmarinta Nobel ee Chemistry]] 1944. wuxuu cilmi-baaris ku sameeyay deegaanka. * [[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]] (1904–1988), qareen iyo siyaasi (CDU), Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Baden-Württemberg (1958–1966) iyo Chancellor (1966–1969) * [[Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg]] (1905–1944), jurist, ka qaybqaataha isku dayga dilka Adolf Hitler; ku koray Lautlingen * [[Claus von Stauffenberg]] (1907–1944), sarkaal, isku day dilka Adolf Hitler; ku koray Lautlingen * [[Gregor Dorfmeister]] (1929–2018), wariye iyo qoraa, ku dhashay Tailfingen * [[Monika Herzig]] (dhashay 1964), muusikiiste jazz iyo musicologist * [[Thomas Bareiß]] (dhashay 1975), siyaasi (CDU) iyo wasiir hore oo ka tirsan Govt. === Isboortiga === * [[Martin Schaudt]] (dhashay 1958), dressage rider, billadda dahabka ah ee [[1996 Summer Olympics|1996]] & [[2004 Summer Olympics]] * [[Marcus Klausmann]] (dhashay 1977), downhill mountain biker hore, ku guuleystaha badan ee [[German National Mountain Bike Championships|German Championships]] * [[Roberto Floriano]] (dhashay 1986), kubadda cagta oo ka fariistay Talyaani oo ciyaaray in ka badan 440 kulan * [[Kevin Dicklhuber]] (dhashay 1989), kubadda cagta oo ciyaaray in ka badan 330 kulan * [[Marcel Heister]] (dhashay 1992), kubadda cagta oo ciyaaray qiyaastii 300 oo kulan ==Twin towns – sister cities== {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}} Albstadt waxaa lagu [[Sister city|twinned]] laa:<ref>{{cite web|title=Städtepartnerschaft - Unsere Partnerstadt Chambery|url=https://www.albstadt.de/Willkommen-auf-unseren-Seiten|website=albstadt.de|publisher=Albstadt|language=de|access-date=2021-02-04|archive-date=2022-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619222657/https://www.albstadt.de/Willkommen-auf-unseren-Seiten|url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Chambéry]], France ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Kern & Sohn]] (1844) *[[Schlossfelsen]] ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} ==Xiriirka dibadda== {{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/search?keyword=albstadt Sammlung Hieronymus Edelmann (1853–1921), Hyronimus Edelmann] [[British Museum]] {{Authority control}} dt2m3h51s9tc3bzcq1vpba5t7ppvf8w 302323 302322 2026-07-14T10:33:33Z Isma4l 41797 302323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Magaalo |image_coa = DEU Albstadt COA.svg |image_photo = Ebingen.jpg |image_caption = Muuqaal Ebingen |coordinates = {{coord|48|12|43|N|09|01|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Albstadt in BL.svg |state = |region = Tübingen |district = Zollernalbkreis |elevation = 731 |area = 134.4 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08417079 |postal_code = 72421–72461 |area_code = 07431, 07432, 07435 |licence = BL |website = [https://www.albstadt.de/ www.albstadt.de] |mayor = Roland Tralmer<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/oberbuergermeisterwahl-albstadt-2023/ Oberbürgermeisterwahl Albstadt 2023], Staatsanzeiger. La helay 13 Juun 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;31 |party = CDU |Bürgermeistertitel = Duqa Magaalada }} '''Albstadt''' ({{IPA|de|ˈalpʃtat|-|De-Albstadt.ogg}}) waa magaalada ugu weyn ee [[districts of Germany|degmada]] [[Zollernalbkreis]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa buuraha [[Swabian Jura]], qiyaastii kala badh u dhaxaysa [[Stuttgart]] iyo [[Lake of Constance|Harada Constance]]. ==Juqraafiga== Albstadt waxay ku baahsan tahay buuro iyo dooxooyin kala duwan, dhererkeedu wuxuu u dhexeeyaa {{convert|614|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} kor heerka badda iyo {{convert|966|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. Mid ka mid ah dooxadu waa webiga [[Schmiecha]], oo ah marin bidix ka xiga [[Danube]], dooxada labaad waa webiga sare ee [[Eyach (Neckar)|Eyach]], oo ah marin ka mid ah [[Neckar]]. Albstadt waxaa kale oo ka tirsan buurta [[Raichberg]] ee waqooyiga, taas oo ay ku yaallaan [[Raichberg Transmitter]] iyo munaarad indho-indhayn ah. Koonfurta Albstadt waa [[Heuberg Training Area|Heuberg Military Training Area]]. ==Taariikhda== Degsiimooyinka gobolka waxay dib ugu noqdaan ugu yaraan [[Iron Age|Da'da Birta]]. Qabuuro [[Hallstatt culture|Hallstatt]] ah oo ku yaalla Albstadt ayaa waxaa qoday dad taariikh-yahanno hiwaayadda ah dabayaaqadii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, waxayna soo bandhigeen noocyo kala duwan oo dheri iyo agab bir ah. Waxaa loo yaqaannaa qabuuraha 'Degerfeld Barrow', ururin ballaaran oo uu dhisay qofka deegaanka Hyronimus Edelmann kaas oo ugu dambeyntii lagu kaydiyay [[British Museum]].<ref>[http://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.albstadt-ein-apotheker-geht-auf-schatzsuche.f1c6f53e-331a-4949-8e70-8e3f6a51d0ee.html mareegta Schwarzwaelder-bote]</ref><ref>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/collection_online/search.aspx?searchText=Degerfeld British Museum Collection]</ref> 16-kii Noofambar, 1911, Albstadt waxaa ku dhuftay {{M|s|link=yes}} 6.1 dhulgariir, gaar ahaan saameeyay aagagga Tailfingen, Lautlingen iyo Margrethausen. Waxaa jiray burbur hantiyeed oo badan, laakiin ma jirin wax dhimasho ah. Kumanaan dhismo ah, oo ay ku jiraan taallooyin, ayaa waxyeello soo gaartay, qaar ka mid ah ayaan la dayactiri karin. Dhulgariirku wuxuu kale oo keenay dhoobo-go'an, taas oo sababtay burbur hantiyeed oo dheeraad ah. Waa dhulgariirkii labaad ee ugu xoogga badnaa ee laga diiwaan geliyo Jarmalka, ka dib [[1756 Düren earthquake]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://erdbebennews.de/2019/11/das-albstadt-erdbeben-1911/|title=Das Albstadt-Erdbeben 1911|publisher=Erdbebennews.de|date=2019-11-04|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.albstadt-kaum-ein-gebaeude-blieb-verschont.ac564bd1-61f8-42d0-9197-346c806bc3f1.html|title= Albstadt - Kaum ein Gebäude blieb verschont|publisher=[[Schwarzwälder Bote]]|date=2011-11-16|language=de}}</ref> 28-kii Maajo, 1943, Albstadt waxaa ku dhuftay {{M|s|link=yes}} 5.6 dhulgariir, markale saameeyay aagagga Tailfingen, Lautlingen iyo Margrethausen. Waxaa mar kale jiray burbur hantiyeed oo badan oo ku saabsan kumanaan dhismo ah, laakiin ma jirin wax dhimasho ah.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://erdbebennews.de/2021/03/historisches-erdbeben-m5-7-28-mai-1943-albstadt/|title=Historisches Erdbeben (M5.7): 28. Mai 1943 Albstadt|publisher=Erdbebennews.de|date=2021-03-15|language=de}}</ref> Intii lagu jiray [[World War II]], duqeyn culus ayaa lagu sameeyay Albstadt 11-kii Luulyo, 1944, taas oo dishay 65 qof<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zak.de/Nachrichten/Blick-zurueck-Im-Juli-1944-fielen-Bomben-auf-Ebingen-65-Menschen-kamen-ums-Leben-136801.html|title= Albstadt - Blick zurück: Im Juli 1944 fielen Bomben auf Ebingen – 65 Menschen kamen ums Leben|publisher=Zollern-Alb-Kurier.de|date=2019-07-11|language=de}}</ref> iyo mid kale 20-kii Febraayo, 1945, taas oo dishay 19 qof.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.albstadt-heute-vor-75-jahren-fielen-die-bomben.4068766d-6a70-488b-88ad-4909a451c048.html|title= Albstadt - Heute vor 75 Jahren fielen die Bomben|publisher=[[Schwarzwälder Bote]]|date=2020-02-21|language=de}}</ref> Bishii Abriil 1945, Faransiisku waa gudaha u galeen, Albstadt, oo qayb ka ahayd gobolka cusub ee la abuuray ee [[Württemberg-Hohenzollern]], waxay markii dambe ka mid ahayd aagga [[French occupation zone in Germany|qabsashadooda]] ilaa 1949. 3-dii Sebtembar, 1978, Albstadt waxaa ku dhuftay {{M|s|link=yes}} 5.7 dhulgariir [[:de:Erdbeben auf der Schwäbischen Alb 1978|(de)]], kaas oo sababay burbur hantiyeed oo badan laakiin ma jirin dhimasho. 6850 dhismo ayaa waxyeello soo gaartay, qaar ka mid ah ayaan la dayactiri karin. Kharashka burburku wuxuu gaaray 275 milyan oo [[Deutsche Mark]], taas oo ah dhulgariirkii ugu qaalisan Jarmalka ilaa maanta.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://erdbebennews.de/2019/09/das-albstadt-erdbeben-1978/|title=Das Albstadt-Erdbeben 1978|publisher=Erdbebennews.de|date=2019-09-03|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de/inhalt.alb-beben-1978-der-naechste-sechser-kommt-bestimmt.690a1e0b-a6b9-4afb-8dc6-234bbc63d239.html |title=Alb-Beben 1978: Der nächste Sechser kommt bestimmt |author=Heino Schütte |publisher=[[Stuttgarter Nachrichten]]|date=2011-03-14|language=de}}</ref> == Diinta == Diimaha soo socda ayaa ka jira Albstadt: * [[Roman Catholic Church]] *[[YMCA]] Tailfingen<ref>[https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.albstadt-helfen-wenn-die-luft-raus-ist.a4e188e2-9aa7-4ca6-bf6b-ed1f15ebe9e0.html YMCA Tailfingen]</ref> * [[Evangelische Landeskirche in Württemberg]] * [[New Apostolic Church]] ee Tailfingen * Gospel Forum ee Ebingen * Pauluskirche, [[United Methodist Church]] parish ee [[Ebingen]] * Versammlung ee [[Brüderbewegung]] ee Johanneskirche, [[John Nelson Darby]]Tailfingen * Gemeinschaftsstunde Süddeutsche Gemeinschaft, [[Liebenzell Mission]], [[Evangelischer Gnadauer Gemeinschaftsverband]] looma oggola kaniisadda Protestant-ka ee Truchtelfingen iyo Tailfingen * Russian Orthodox Church ee Tailfingen Schlossstaße Tailfingen. Servie ee Balingen Siechenkirche iyo Meßstetten Lamprechtskirche<ref>[https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.orthodoxe-osternacht-ukrainerinnen-feiern-in-messstetten-vierstuendige-liturgie-mit.c7f81e02-ec1c-42ca-9195-33140b3bb987.html Ortodoxe Osternacht]</ref> *TOS<ref>[https://tos.info/en/about-us TOS]</ref> * Gemeinde Gottes<ref>[https://churchofgod.org/ Gemeinde Gottes]</ref> * Adventisten <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.adventist.org/ |title=Adventisten |access-date=2023-01-02 |archive-date=2002-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020926145259/http://www.adventist.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Dhaqaalaha iyo Kaabayaasha== Inta badan warshadaha dharka (oo ay ka mid yihiin [[Hasana J. Hakenmüller]]) maanta way dabar go'een, iyagoo ka tegaya qaar ka mid ah taallooyin, sida [[Villa Haux]]. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu weyn adduunka ee sameeya cirbadaha warshadaha, [[Groz-Beckert]], weli waxay ku saleysan tahay magaalada. Shirkado kale oo maxalli ah oo caan ah waxaa ka mid ah Mey (knitwear), [[Mettler Toledo]] (weighing systems) iyo qayb weyn oo ka mid ah [[Assa Abloy]] nidaamyada amniga (Eff-Eff Brand). Ebingen waxay sidoo kale martigelisaa kulliyadaha farsamada iyo sayniska kombiyuutarka ee [[Albstadt-Sigmaringen University]] oo leh qiyaastii 3,000 oo arday (2014). ===Waxbarashada=== Albstadt waxay maamushaa nidaamkeeda dugsi ee casriga ah, iyadoo dugsiga hoose ilaa dugsiga sare lagu bixiyo gudaha magaaladaas, oo ay ku jiraan [[Kindergarten|xannaanada carruurta]] iyo dugsiyada jiifka ah ee dadka naafada ah ee maskaxda iyo jirka. Sidoo kale, maktabadda magaaladu waxay bixisaa internet bilaash ah dadka deggan. ====Jaamacadda==== Jaamacadda waxaa la aasaasay 1971 waxayna leedahay laba goobood oo xerada ah, Albstadt iyo Sigmaringen. <ref>[https://www.hs-albsig.de/hochschule/organisation/international-office/information-in-english/ Jaamacadda]</ref> ====Dugsiga Isboortiga==== Baden Württemberg tababarka koox isboorti ama ciyaaryahan, oo loo yaqaan Übungsleiter C, wuxuu ku yaallaa Tailfingen, Landessportschule Langenwand, iyo sidoo kale huteel leh 120 sariirood.<ref>[https://ls-albstadt.de/ Dugsiga Isboortiga]</ref> ===Macdanta=== {{stack|[[File:Truchtelfingen.jpg|thumb|Truchtelfingen iyo Tailfingen]]}} Wakhtiyadii hore birta birta waxaa laga soo saari jiray Albstadt. Fidel Eppler wuxuu ahaa magaca kormeeraha macdanta. Qoryaha buttress-ka waxaa laga soo iibsaday Truchtelfingen waxaana laga isticmaalay Lautlinger Knappen aagga Hörnle .<ref>{{citation|surname1=Hermann Bitzer |title=Tailfinger Heimatbuch 1954|page=35|language=de}}</ref> Laga soo bilaabo macdan 3,5&nbsp;km ah oo ku taal Doggererzflöz ee [[Rietheim-Weilheim|Weilheim]] waa qoryo ku yaalla Tuttlinger Fruchtkasten .<ref name="Ludwigsthal">Fruchtkasten: ''[https://www.tuttlingen.de/de/Die-Stadt/Tuttlingen-aktuell/Pressemitteilungen/Pressemitteilung?view=publish&item=article&id=6581https://www.tuttlingen.de/de/Die-Stadt/Tuttlingen-aktuell/Pressemitteilungen/Pressemitteilung?view=publish&item=article&id=6581 Abteilung Ludwigsthal].'' In: ''Pressemiteilungen.'' 21 Noofambar 2016.</ref> Birta waxaa laga soo saaray [[Tuttlingen]] ee Schwäbische Hüttenwerke ee Ludwigstal, maanta bareegyada birta. ===Isboortiga=== Magaalada Ebingen iyo Tailfingen, waxaa ku yaalla dhismaha garoonka [[Soccer|Kubadda Cagta]]. [[YMCA]] waxay qabataa [[Handball|Kubadda Gacanta]], [[indiaca]], [[Soccer|Kubadda Cagta]], iyo [[natural sports|isboortiga dabiiciga ah]] ee Halls iyo Sportgelände Markenberg YMCA.<ref>[https://www.schwarzwaelder-bote.de/inhalt.albstadt-helfen-wenn-die-luft-raus-ist.a4e188e2-9aa7-4ca6-bf6b-ed1f15ebe9e0.html YMCA]</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnJ7VrCNidE FIT_UP]</ref> ==Degmooyinka== Degmooyinka Ebingen, Laufen, Lautlingen, Pfeffingen und Tailfingen waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay 793 dukumenti oo ka tirsan abbey St. Gallen. [[Ebingen]] waxay heshay xuquuqda magaalada qiyaastii 1250 qoyska ducal ee [[House of Hohenberg|Hohenberg]]. Albstadt waxay ka kooban tahay degmooyinka magaalooyinka soo socda, kuwaas oo ahaa magaalooyin madax-bannaan oo ku biiray Albstadt 1975: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Astaanta || [[File:Wappen Ebingen.svg|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Tailfingen.png|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:DEU Onstmettingen COA.svg|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Truchtelfingen.svg|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Pfeffingen.svg|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Lautlingen.svg|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Laufen an der Eyach.svg|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Margrethausen2.png|40px|Astaanta]] || [[File:Wappen Burgfelden.svg|40px|Astaanta]] |- !Degmo | [[Ebingen]] || [[Tailfingen (Albstadt)]] || [[Onstmettingen]] || [[Truchtelfingen]] || [[Pfeffingen (Albstadt)]] || [[Lautlingen (Albstadt)]] || [[Laufen (Albstadt)]] || [[Margrethausen]] || [[Burgfelden]] |- ! Tirada dadka (2006) | 19,618 || 12,234 || 5,384 || 3,229 || 2,168 || 1,998 || 1,753 || 1,084 || 345 |- ! Tirada dadka (2007) | 19,339 || 12,091 || 5,314 || 3,223 || 2,131 || 1,987 || 1,753 || 1,087 || 338 |- ! Tirada dadka (2008) | 19,265 || 12,072 || 5,260 || 3,189 || 2,147 || 1,988 || 1,777 || 1,069 || 346 |- ! Tirada dadka (2009) | 19,196 || 11,895 || 5,194 || 3,210 || 2,074 || 1,942 || 1,764 || 1,046 || 382 |- ! Tirada dadka (2010) | 18,718 || 11,522 || 5,006 || 3,101 || 2,144 || 1,833 || 1,709 || 1,023 || 364 |- ! Tirada dadka (2011) | 18,584 || 11,500 || 4,957 || 3,108 || 2,048 || 1,821 || 1,699 || 1,025 || 361 |- ! Tirada dadka (2012) | 18,478 || 11,329 || 4,900 || 3,028 || 1,993 || 1,771 || 1,699 || {{0}}997 || 314 |- ! Tirada dadka (2014)<ref>http://www.albstadt.de/stadt/zahlendatenfakten (Jarmal) Tirada dadka</ref> | 18,675 || 11,208 || 4,903 || 3,035 || 1,982 || 1,808 || 1,664 || {{0}}967 || 336 |} ==Dadka== * 1975: 50,772 * 1987: 46,369 * 1995: 49,463 * 2005: 46,505 * 2015: 44,431 ==Duqa Magaalada ee Albstadt== * 1975–1991: Hans Pfarr (CDU) * 1991–1999: Hans-Martin Haller (SPD) * 1999–2015: Jürgen Gneveckow (CDU) * tan iyo 2015: Klaus Konzelmann (Free voters Baden-Württemberg) ==Dadka caanka ah== [[File:Matthaeus-hahn.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Philipp Matthäus Hahn]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F029561-0008, Essen, CDU-Bundestagswahlkongress (cropped).jpg|thumb|150px|[[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]], 1969)]] * [[Philipp Matthäus Hahn]] (1739–1790), wadaad, naqshadeeye iyo hal-abuur, wuxuu ku noolaa Onstmettingen 1764–1770 * [[Ignaz Anton Demeter]] (1773–1842), wadaad Katoolik ah, Archbishop of [[Freiburg im Breisgau]], 1836–1842 * [[Otto Hahn]] (1879–1968), chemist, saynisyahan nukliyeer, wuxuu ku guuleystay [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Abaalmarinta Nobel ee Chemistry]] 1944. wuxuu cilmi-baaris ku sameeyay deegaanka. * [[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]] (1904–1988), qareen iyo siyaasi (CDU), Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Baden-Württemberg (1958–1966) iyo Chancellor (1966–1969) * [[Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg]] (1905–1944), jurist, ka qaybqaataha isku dayga dilka Adolf Hitler; ku koray Lautlingen * [[Claus von Stauffenberg]] (1907–1944), sarkaal, isku day dilka Adolf Hitler; ku koray Lautlingen * [[Gregor Dorfmeister]] (1929–2018), wariye iyo qoraa, ku dhashay Tailfingen * [[Monika Herzig]] (dhashay 1964), muusikiiste jazz iyo musicologist * [[Thomas Bareiß]] (dhashay 1975), siyaasi (CDU) iyo wasiir hore oo ka tirsan Govt. === Isboortiga === * [[Martin Schaudt]] (dhashay 1958), dressage rider, billadda dahabka ah ee [[1996 Summer Olympics|1996]] & [[2004 Summer Olympics]] * [[Marcus Klausmann]] (dhashay 1977), downhill mountain biker hore, ku guuleystaha badan ee [[German National Mountain Bike Championships|German Championships]] * [[Roberto Floriano]] (dhashay 1986), kubadda cagta oo ka fariistay Talyaani oo ciyaaray in ka badan 440 kulan * [[Kevin Dicklhuber]] (dhashay 1989), kubadda cagta oo ciyaaray in ka badan 330 kulan * [[Marcel Heister]] (dhashay 1992), kubadda cagta oo ciyaaray qiyaastii 300 oo kulan ==Magaalooyinka mataanaha ah - magaalooyinka walaalaha ah== {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}} Albstadt waxaa lagu [[Sister city|twinned]] laa:<ref>{{cite web|title=Städtepartnerschaft - Unsere Partnerstadt Chambery|url=https://www.albstadt.de/Willkommen-auf-unseren-Seiten|website=albstadt.de|publisher=Albstadt|language=de|access-date=2021-02-04|archive-date=2022-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619222657/https://www.albstadt.de/Willkommen-auf-unseren-Seiten|url-status=dead}}</ref> *{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Chambéry]], France ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Kern & Sohn]] (1844) *[[Schlossfelsen]] ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} ==Xiriirka dibadda== {{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/search?keyword=albstadt Sammlung Hieronymus Edelmann (1853–1921), Hyronimus Edelmann] [[British Museum]] {{Authority control}} 82k18nx95vw4mh66w325zxsw047acdm 0 49262 302325 2026-07-14T10:36:13Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Alerheim COA.svg |image_photo = Schloss Alerheim 004.jpg |image_caption = Qalcadda Alerheim |coordinates = {{coord|48|51|N|10|37|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alerheim in DON.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Donau-Ries |elevation = 425 |area = 23.37 |postal_code = 86733 |area_code = 09085 |licence = DON |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 79 111 |mayor = Alexander Joas<ref name=mayor>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 28 Janaayo 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = |website = [http://www.alerheim.de www.alerheim.de] }} '''Alerheim''' ({{IPA|de|ˈaːlɐhaɪm}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Donau-Ries]] ee [[Bayern]] ee [[Jarmalka]]. ==Duqa== Janaayo 2022 Alexander Joas ayaa loo doortay duqa magaalada.<ref name=mayor/> Wuxuu beddelay Christoph Schmid, oo xafiiska joogay tan iyo 2008.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.spd-rain.de/meldungen/christoph-schmid-als-bundestagskandidat-vorgeschlagen/ |title=Christoph Schmid als Bundestagskandidat vorgeschlagen - Rainer SPD |access-date=2017-03-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315090031/http://www.spd-rain.de/meldungen/christoph-schmid-als-bundestagskandidat-vorgeschlagen/ |archive-date=2017-03-15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> === Wiilal iyo gabdho ka tirsan bulshada === [[File:Johann Wilhelm Klein.jpg|left|thumb|upright=0.5|Johann Wilhelm Klein 1831]] * [[Johann Wilhelm Klein]] (1765-1848), hormuudka waxbarashada dadka indhaha la' * Wilhelm Schmidt (1888-1962), siyaasi, ([[Economic Reconstruction Union]]), [[German Party (1947)]]) ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} th6mwukn0l0e67rxj5b22atvctqtp5o 0 49263 302326 2026-07-14T10:38:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = DEU Alesheim COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|03|N|10|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alesheim in WUG.svg |state = |region = Mittelfranken |district = Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Altmühltal |elevation = 427 |area = 20.45 |postal_code = 91793 |area_code = 09146 |licence = WUG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 5 77 113 |mayor = Manfred Schuster<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630025145/https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ |date=2021-06-30 }}, [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 Luulyo 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = FW }} '''Alesheim''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen]], ee [[Bayern]], [[Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} fgx7t4sckngoc0fz2ycngcc5932u56w 0 49264 302327 2026-07-14T10:40:02Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Aletshausen COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|12|N|10|23|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aletshausen in GZ.svg |state = |region = Schwaben |district = Günzburg |elevation = 527 |area = 17.66 |postal_code = 86480 |area_code = 08282 |licence = GZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 7 74 111 |mayor = Georg Duscher<ref>[https://www.statistik.bayern.de/wahlen/kommunalwahlen/bgm/ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden], [[Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik]], 15 Luulyo 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2020&ndash;26 |party = |website = [http://www.aletshausen.de www.aletshausen.de] |image_photo = Aletshausen 1.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Aletshausen }} '''Aletshausen''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Günzburg (district)|Günzburg]] ee [[Bayern]] ee [[Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} d00hwz5x27q98umhqukc7k8w7f2ff8y 0 49265 302328 2026-07-14T10:42:11Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type=Gemeinde |image_photo = Rathaus Alfdorf.jpg |image_caption = [[Alfdorf Manor|Altdorf Town Hall]] |image_coa = DEU Alfdorf COA SK.svg |image_plan = Alfdorf im Rems-Murr-Kreis.png |coordinates = {{coord|48|50|43|N|9|43|09|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |state = |region = Stuttgart |district = Rems-Murr-Kreis |elevation = 487 |area = 68.52 |postal_code = 73553 |area_code = 07172 |licence = WN |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 19 001 |website = {{URL|https://www.alfdorf.de/}} }} '''Alfdorf''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Rems-Murr-Kreis|degmada Rems-Murr]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Jarmalka]]. ==Taariikhda== Degmada Alfdorf waxaa la sameeyay 1972 iyadoo la midaynayo degmooyinka Alfdorf, Pfahlbronn, iyo Vordersteinenberg.<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Alfdorf|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/1205/Alfdorf|website=[[LEO-BW]]|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de|accessdate=31 Luulyo 2020}}</ref> ==Juqraafiga== Degmada (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Gemeinde]]'') ee Alfdorf waxay ku taallaa cirifka ugu fog ee bari ee [[Rems-Murr-Kreis|degmada Rems-Murr]], iyadoo ay xuduud la leedahay [[Ostalbkreis|degmada Ostalb]]. Alfdorf waxay jidh ahaan ku taallaa [[Schurwald]] iyo [[Welzheim Forest]], oo ah gobollo ka tirsan kaynta ballaaran ee [[Swabian-Franconian Forest]]. Dhererka ka sarreeya heerka badda ee aagga degmada wuxuu u dhexeeyaa meel sare oo dhan {{convert|566|m|sp=us}} [[Normalnull]] (NN) ilaa meel hoose oo dhan {{convert|307|m|sp=us}} NN.<ref name=LEO-BW/> Qaybo ka mid ah ilaalinta federaalka {{ill|Lein river valley between Leinecksee and Leinhäusle|de|Leintal zwischen Leinecksee und Leinhäusle}}, Rottal zwischen Hüttenbühl und Buchengehren, iyo Wiesentäler bei der Menzlesmühle [[Naturschutzgebiet|kaydka dabiiciga ah]] ayaa ku yaalla aagga degmada Alfdorf.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Siyaasadda== Alfdorf waxay leedahay saddex xaafadood (''Ortsteile''), Alfdorf, Pfahlbronn, iyo Vordersteinenberg, iyo 64 tuulo. [[abandoned villages|Tuulooyinkii la dayacay]] ee Eisenmühle, Felgensägmühle, Geiersweiler, Geren, Tierbad, iyo Webersgehren ayaa laga helay aagga degmada.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ===Astaanta=== [[coat of arms|Astaanta]] degmada Alfdorf waxay muujinaysaa ubax [[Azure (heraldry)|buluug]] ah oo leh xidhmo beech iyo geedkii, gudaha [[Vert (heraldry)|cagaaran]], ka koraya cagaar, [[Mount (heraldry)|buur saddex-geesood ah]] hortiisa [[Sable (heraldry)|madow]] xayndaab leh afar tiir oo saaran [[Field (heraldry)|beer]] ka mid ah [[Or (heraldry)|jaalle]]. Ubaxu waa nashqad ka mid ah Alfdorf oo soo bilaabatay 1550, taas oo mararka qaarkood ciyaaraysay geedkii dheeraad ah. Xayndaabku wuxuu tixraacayaa Pfahlbronn iyo buurta Vordersteinenberg. Astaantan waxaa la siiyay Alfdorf iyadoo la wato calan degmo oo ay bixisay xafiiska degmada Rems-Murr 19 May 1980.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Gaadiidka== Alfdorf waxaa lagu xiraa [[Driving in Germany|shabakadda waddooyinka ee Jarmalka]] iyada oo loo marayo [[Bundesautobahn 7]], [[Bundesstraße 14]], iyo {{ill|Bundesstraße 29|de}}. Gaadiidka dadweynaha ee maxalliga ah waxaa bixiya [[Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart]] iyo {{ill|OstalbMobil|de}}.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Tixraacyo== {{Reflist}} ==Xiriirka dibadda== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} (Jarmal) {{Authority control}} m62sbbaraa76i8qpoz8g1dpuvbsbpjd 0 49266 302329 2026-07-14T10:44:35Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Alfeld (Leine) COA.png |image_photo = Alfeld Rathaus 1 2005.jpg |image_caption = Alfeld town hall, gadaal St.&nbsp;Nicolai |coordinates = {{coord|51|59|19|N|9|49|37|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alfeld (Leine) in HI.svg |state = |district = Hildesheim |elevation = 145 |area = 72.88 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03254002 |postal_code = 31061 |area_code = 05181 |licence = HI, ALF |website = [https://www.alfeld.de/ www.alfeld.de] |mayor = Bernd Beushausen<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://wahlen.statistik.niedersachsen.de/SW2021/reports/DW/DW_Uebersicht.pdf|title=Stichwahlen zu Direktwahlen in Niedersachsen vom 26. September 2021|date=13 Oktoobar 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;26 |party = SPD }} '''Alfeld (Leine)''' ({{IPA|de|ˈalfɛlt}}) waa magaalo ka tirsan gobolka [[Lower Saxony]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa webiga [[Leine]] waxayna u jirtaa qiyaastii 20&nbsp;km koonfur-galbeed ee [[Hildesheim]], waa magaalada labaad ee ugu weyn degmada [[Hildesheim (district)|Hildesheim]] ee koonfurta Lower Saxony waana qayb ka mid ah [[Metropolitan region Hannover-Braunschweig-Göttingen-Wolfsburg]]. Alfeld waa xubin ka tirsan [[Leinebergland region]] waxayna ku taal [[German Timber-Frame Road]]. Iyadoo la raacayo [[Fagus Factory]], Alfeld waxay noqotay [[UNESCO World Heritage Site]] sannadkii 2011. ==Taariikhda== {{Unreferenced section|date=Diseembar 2025}} Magaalada waxaa la aasaasay ka hor 1214, iyadoo magaca ''Alvelde'' la diiwaan geliyay 1214, 1221, iyo 1233. Qaybta toponymic-ka "-feld" waxay ka dhigan tahay "aag furan", "goob aan la horumarin, oo furan", ama "beero aan la beerin". "Al-" waxay u badan tahay inay ka soo jeedo xididka [[Indo-European languages|Indoeuropean]] "el-/ol-" oo macnaheedu yahay "biyo", "qoyaan", ama "qulqulaya". Sannadkii 1426, Alfeld waxay ku biirtay [[Saxon League of Towns]], sidaasna waxay ku noqotay xubin aan toos ahayn oo ka tirsan [[Hanseatic League]]. Magaaladu waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu yar ee [[Hanseatic League]], laakiin waxay noqotay mid barwaaqo ah qarniyadii afar iyo tobnaad iyo shan iyo tobnaad iyada oo loo marayo ganacsigeeda biirka, hops, linen, iyo yarn. Alfeld asal ahaan waxay ka tirsanayd [[Diocese of Hildesheim]], laakiin waxaa loo wareejiyay [[Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]] ka dib [[Hildesheim Diocesan Feud]] (1519-1523). Marka dib loo eego, muddadan Brunswick waxay ka koobnayd Alfeld's Golden Age, dhaqaalaheeda iyo dhaqankeeda oo barwaaqoobay ka hor [[Thirty Years' War]]. ==Goobaha ugu muhiimsan== Goobaha Alfeld waxaa ka mid ah hoolka magaalada (1586) oo leh munaarad sideed geesood ah, kaniisadda mataanaha ah ee Saint Nicolai (qayb ka mid ah [[Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover]]), Fillerturm (munaarad ilaalin oo dhexe), iyo [[Fagus Factory]] ee 1911, tusaale fiican oo naqshad casri ah oo hore u ahaa [[Walter Gropius]]. Waxa ka sii caansan [[Sieben Berge|Seven Hills]] ([[German language|Jarmal]]: ''Sieben Berge'') ee waqooyiga iyo ''Lippoldshöhle'' ("godka Lippold"), halkaas oo la sheegay in uu ku noolaa tuug-raggii caanka ahaa. ==Dhaqanka== {{Unreferenced section|date=Diseembar 2025}} Sheegashada ah in sheekadii caanka ahayd ee ''[[Snow White|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'' ay ku dhalatay Alfeld waxay u badan tahay inay tahay mid been abuur ah. In kasta oo macdan qodayaashii macdanta ka qoday Buuraha Toddobada ay rumaysteen jiritaanka dadka gaagaaban, waxay u badan tahay in sariirta sheekada cajiibka ah laga helayo Faransiiska. Nooca ay [[brothers Grimm]] maqleen oo ay qoreen, iyagoo u safraya Buuraha Toddobada, ee loo yaqaan ''Märchenstrasse'' (Waddada Sheekooyinka) waa mid ka mid ah dad badan. Biirka ugu caansan ee Alfeld waa [[Einbecker]] Brauherrn, oo ka yimid [[Einbeck]], oo qiyaastii 12 kiiloomitir u jira, koonfurta Alfeld. [[Veltins]] Pilsner, [[Flensberger]] Pils iyo [[Gottinger]] Pils ayaa sidoo kale ah biir caan ah oo Alfeld ku yaal. ==Dhaqaalaha== [[File:Alfeld Marktstrasse 1 2005.jpg|thumb|Marktstraße]] Shaqaalaha ugu weyn ee magaaladu waa warshadda [[Sappi|SAPPI]] (South African Pulp and Paper Industry) oo leh qiiq weyn, taas oo noqotay mid ka mid ah calaamadaha Alfeld. Xitaa ka caansan SAPPI waa [[Fagus Factory|Fagus Werk]], oo dib loo dhisay 1910-1915 ka dib naqshadaha naqshadeeye Walter-Gropius, waxa la yiraahdo waa isbeddel-dejinta naqshadaha casriga ah. ==Dhaqanka caanka ah== [[File:Alfeld Alte Lateinschule 348-h.jpg|thumb|Dugsiga Latin-ka ee hore, maanta madxaf]] Alfeld waa magaalo istaraatiiji ah oo muhiim ah oo ay si isdaba joog ah ula dagaallameen [[NATO]] iyo xoogagga [[Soviet|Red Army]] ee [[Tom Clancy|Tom Clancy]] sheekadiisa ''[[Red Storm Rising]]'', sababtoo ah buundooyinka ka sarreeya webiga [[Leine]]. ==Xiriirka caalamiga ah== {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}} Alfeld waxay [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] la tahay: *{{flagicon|UK}} [[Wakefield]], Boqortooyada Midowday ee UK<ref name="Wakefield twinning">{{cite web|url=http://www.wakefield.gov.uk/CommunityAndLiving/TownTwinning/twintowns.htmclick |title=Wakefield's twin towns |accessdate=2013-07-14 |work=Wakefield City Council |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017025315/http://www.wakefield.gov.uk/CommunityAndLiving/TownTwinning/twintowns.htmclick |archivedate=2013-10-17 }}</ref> ==Dadka caanka ah== * [[Augustine of Alfeld]] (1480–1535), Franciscan iyo theologian muran badan * [[Walter Kappe]] (1905–1944), Jarmal Nazi, oo, isagoo muhaajir ah Maraykanka 1930-meeyadii, sameeyay dacaayad oo galay basaasnimo adeegga Nazism-ka * Uwe Schmidt (dhashay 1954), siyaasi Jarmal ah (SPD) iyo tan iyo Luulyo 2009, madaxa degmada Kassel * [[Albrecht von Goertz]] (1914–2006), naqshadeeye warshadeed Jarmal ah * [[Zbigniew Żedzicki]] (dhashay 1945), Polish wrestler ==Sidoo kale fiiri== *[[Metropolitan region Hannover-Braunschweig-Göttingen-Wolfsburg]] *[[SV Alfeld|Alfeld Sports Club SVA]] == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} ==Xiriirka dibadda== {{Wikivoyage|Alfeld (Leine)}} {{commons category}} *{{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} 99p0kaoaa3nnw71zbhtpvwbzbn4i48x 0 49267 302330 2026-07-14T10:47:07Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Alfhausen COA.svg |image_photo = St johannis alfhausen kirchburg.JPG |coordinates = {{coord|52|30|07|N|7|57|05|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alfhausen in OS.svg |state = |district = Osnabrück |Samtgemeinde = Bersenbrück |elevation = 38 |area = 39 |postal_code = 49594 |area_code = 05464 |licence = OS, BSB, MEL, WTL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 4 59 001 |divisions = 4 [[Ortsteil]]e |website = [http://www.alfhausen.de/ www.alfhausen.de] |mayor = Agnes Droste |party = CDU }} '''Alfhausen''' waa tuulo ku taal degmada isku-dhafka ah (''[[Amt (subnational entity)|Samtgemeinde]]'') ee [[Bersenbrück (Samtgemeinde)|Bersenbrück]] ee [[Osnabrück (district)|degmada Osnabrück]], [[Lower Saxony]], [[Jarmalka]]. == Juqraafiga == === Goobta === Alfhausen waxay ku taal wax ka yar 27&nbsp;km waqooyiga [[Osnabrück]], waxayna ku taal geeska waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Jarmalka]]. === Cimilada === Aaggu wuxuu leeyahay cimilo badweyn oo khafiif ah oo ay saameeyeen dabaysha [[Moisture|qoyan]] ee [[Ordinal directions|waqooyi-galbeed]] ee ka timaada [[North Sea|Badda Waqooyi]]. Celceliska heerkulka sannadlaha ah ee Alfhausen waa 8.5° - 9.0&nbsp;°C iyo celceliska [[Precipitation (meteorology)|roobka]] sannadlaha ah waa qiyaastii 700&nbsp;mm. Inta u dhaxaysa Maajo iyo Agoosto waxaa jira celcelis ahaan 20-25 "maalmood oo xagaaga ah" (magaca [[climatological|cimilada]] ee maalmaha heerkulka ugu sarreeya uu ka bato 25&nbsp;°C). == Taariikhda == Alfhausen waxaa la aasaasay 974. Magaca ''Alfhausen'' wuxuu ka yimid [[Low German|Jarmalka Hoose]] wuxuuna ka dhigan yahay "kow iyo toban guri". Taariikhdeeda dhabta ah si kastaba ha ahaatee lama yaqaan. Inta badan dadku waa [[Roman Catholic|Katoolik]]. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira bulshooyin kale oo diimeed oo magaalada ku yaal. Waqtiyadii hore ee casriga ahaa, magaaladu waxay timid xukunka [[Kingdom of Hanover|Boqortooyada Hanover]]. Dad badan oo degganaa ayaa u haajiray [[Baltimore]] iyo [[Cincinnati]], [[Ohio]] & [[Northern Kentucky]] ee [[United States|Maraykanka]] sannadihii 1830-meeyadii ilaa 1860-meeyadii.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cincinnati-cityofimmigrants.com/german/|title = German &#124; Cincinnati: A City of Immigrants}}</ref> == Goobaha la booqdo == [[File:Alfsee Überlauf.JPG|thumb|Alfsee]] Sannadkii 1971, harada [[Alfsee]] waxaa loo abuuray sidii barkad kayd ah oo [[flood control|xakameynta fatahaadda]] ee [[River Hase|Webiga Hase]]; waxaa loogu magac daray dhowaanshaha degmada Alfhausen. Sida goob caan ah oo loogu talagalay dadka fasaxa iyo dadka maalinlaha ah, harada ayaa heshay muhiimad weyn sannadihii la soo dhaafay. [[retention basin|Barkadda haysashada]] waxaa la kordhiyay 1990-meeyadii mid labaad, si loo qabto biyaha aag ballaaran oo qabasho ah. Kaniisadda cusub ee la dayactiray {{ill|St. John's Church, Alfhausen|lt=St. John's Church|de|St. Johannis (Alfhausen)}}, oo la dhisay qarnigii 13-aad, ayaa caan ku ah lamaanayaasha guursanaya. Gudaha gudahiisu wuxuu qayb ahaan dib ugu noqdaa xilligii Gothic, tusaale ahaan font-ka Bentheim iyo Madonna. Waxaa jira dhismayaal dhowr ah oo qarnigii 16-aad ku yaal xarunta tuulada hore. == Stolperstein == Sida qayb ka mid ah mashruuca Yurub oo dhan [[List of Stolpersteine in Alfhausen|Stolperstein]] oo uu bilaabay [[Gunter Demnig]], dhowr taargo oo naxaas ah oo xusuus ah ayaa la dhigay Alfhausen si loo sharfo dhibanayaasha maxalliga ah ee [[Nazism|National Socialism]]. Dhagaxdii ugu horreysay waxaa la dhigay 26 Abriil 2016 bannaanka guri ku yaal Thiener Straße 12, iyadoo la xusayo toddobo xubnood oo ka tirsan qoysaska Meyer iyo de Jonge, kuwaas oo intooda badan loo masaafuriyay [[Theresienstadt Ghetto|Theresienstadt]] ka dibna lagu dilay [[Auschwitz concentration camp|Auschwitz]], [[Treblinka extermination camp|Treblinka]], [[Riga Ghetto|Riga]], ama [[Brandenburg Euthanasia Centre|Xarunta Brandenburg Euthanasia]].<ref>{{cite web |last=NOZ |first=Wir von hier |date=2026-02-05 |title=Holocaustgedenktag in Alfhausen: Stolpersteine erinnern vor Ort |url=https://www.noz.de |access-date=2026-07-12 |website=noz.de |language=de}}</ref> == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} hwhfe83plc5fmeb7xvbrvnzsrts2nnp 0 49268 302331 2026-07-14T10:49:40Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen alflen.jpg |coordinates = {{coord|50|10|37|N|7|2|24|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alflen in COC.svg |state = |district = Cochem-Zell |Verbandsgemeinde = Ulmen |elevation = 435 |area = 13.42 |postal_code = 56828 |area_code = 02678 |licence = COC |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 35 002 |website = [http://www.alflen.de/ www.alflen.de] |mayor = Berthold Schäfer<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1350000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Cochem-Zell], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, la helay 9 Agoosto 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 }} '''Alflen''' waa ''[[Ortsgemeinde (Germany)|Ortsgemeinde]]'' – oo ah [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', nooc ka mid ah degmooyinka la isku daray – oo ku taal [[Cochem-Zell]] [[Districts of Germany|degmada]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay ka tirsan tahay [[Ulmen (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Ulmen]], oo xarunteedu tahay magaalada isku magaca ah ee [[Ulmen|Ulmen]]. == Juqraafiga == Qaybta sare ee tuulada waxaa loo yaqaan Kirch-Alflen oo loogu magac daray [[church (building)|kaniisadda]] halkaas ku taal (qaybta hore ee magaca waxay ka timid ''Kirche'', oo macnaheedu yahay "kaniisad" af [[German language|Jarmal]]), waxaana laga yaabaa inay tahay qaybta ugu da'da weyn tuulada. Webiga Litzbach ka baxsan waxaa ku yaal Überdorf (“Tuulada Sare”) oo ku taal god. == Taariikhda == Gudaha ''Alflona'', aasaaskii kiniisadda ee [[Treis-Karden|Karden]] waxay lahaayeen, sida ku qoran tusmada hantida la soo ururiyey qiyaastii 1100, hanti ay weheliso dhulal ay ka shaqeeyaan shaqaale khasab ah iyo xuquuqda laba meelood oo saddex meelood oo ka mid ah [[tithe|tobanka]] baayacmushtarka. Hantidan waxaa xaqiijiyay [[Pope Alexander III]] 1178. Aasaasku wuxuu weli haystay xuquuqda tobanka meelood ilaa qarnigii 18-aad. Waxaa lagu magacaabay dukumeentiga ay soo saareen [[Pope Eugene III]] ee [[Abbey of Echternach]] 1148, waxyaabo kale, hanti yar oo u dhow ''Alflue'' ama ''Afflue''; tixraac kale oo noocaas ah ayaa soo baxay 1161. Kaniisadda baayacmushtarka, oo markii ugu horreysay la sheegay qiyaastii 1100, waxaa lagu taxay qarnigii 13-aad ee [[Electorate of Trier|Electorate of Trier]] ''Liber annalium''; waxay ahayd, oo ay weheliso aaggeeda baayacmushtarka, ku xiran [[collegiate church]] ee Karden. Qiyaastii 1330, mar kale ayaa la sheegay, markan ''Taxa generalis'' (tusmada kale ee hantida Trier). Xusid dheeraad ah ayaa laga heli karaa 1475 iyo 1656 ee Karden iyo [[Zell (Mosel)|Zell]] Archdeaconries' protocols, iyo kuwo kale ayaa yimid 1592 iyo diiwaanka 1552 oo sidoo kale sheegaya [[John the Baptist]]’s patronage. [[Bartholomew the Apostle|Saint Bartholomew]] ayaa sidoo kale loo sheegay sidii kafaala-qaade labaad. Laga bilaabo 1794, Alflen waxay ku hoos jirtay xukunka [[France|Faransiiska]]. 1815 waxaa loo xilsaaray Boqortooyada [[Prussia]] ee [[Congress of Vienna]]. Tan iyo 1946, waxay qayb ka ahayd gobolka cusub ee la aasaasay ee [[States of Germany|gobolka]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 12 xubnood oo golaha ah, kuwaas oo loo doortay [[Plurality voting system|codbixinta aqlabiyadda]] doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009, iyo duqa magaalada ee sharafta leh oo ah guddoomiye.<ref>[http://wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/1350300200.html Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat]</ref> === Duqa magaalada === Duqa Alflen waa Berthold Schäfer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.alflen.de/ |title=Alflen |access-date=2020-01-07 |language=de}}</ref> === Astaanta === Jarmalka blazon wuxuu leeyahay: ''In grünem Schildhaupt eine silberne Urne, in Silber eine eingeschweifte rote Spitze, darin ein goldener Sparrenschrägbalken, vorne ein rotes Hifthorn, hinten eine schwarze Muschel.'' Astaanta degmada ee [[Coat of arms|hubka]] waxaa lagu qeexi karaa luuqadda [[Heraldry|heraldic]] ee Ingiriisiga sida soo socota: Tierced in mantle, dexter argent a bugle-horn gules, sinister argent an escallop sable, in base gules a bend dancetty Or, on a chief vert an urn of the first. [[charge (heraldry)|Charge-ga]] ee [[chief (heraldry)|chief]], weel, wuxuu u taagan yahay taariikhda degsiimo ee dheer ee tuulada, laga bilaabo [[prehistory|taariikhda ka hor]]. Aagga cadastral ee Linderflur 1823, faahfaahin kala duwan oo tan ah ayaa la iftiimiyay. Geeska, qolofka scallop iyo “bend dancetty” (xariijinta zigzag ee leexsan) dhammaantood waxaa laga soo sawiray hubkii mar la qaadi jiray qoyska sharafta leh ee Metternich-Winneburg-Beilstein, waxaana laga heli karaa shaabadaha maxkamadda laga bilaabo 1477 iyo 1761. Qoyskan waxay haysteen madax-bannaanida tuulada waxayna sidoo kale lahaayeen dhulal. ''Weistum''-ka 1494 wuxuu dammaanad qaaday qoyska Winneburg-Beilstein awoodda maxkamadda sare ee maxalliga ah iyo sidoo kale xuquuqda ugaarsiga iyo kaynta (a ''Weistum'' – oo la xiriirta [[English language|Ingiriisi]] ''wisdom'' – waxay ahayd ku dhawaaqitaan sharci ah oo ay soo saareen rag aqoon u leh sharciga qarniyadii [[Middle Ages|Dhexe]] iyo waqtiyadii casriga ahaa ee hore). 1652, maxkamaddu waxay u gudubtay Baron of Metternich.<ref>[http://www.alflen.de/ueberuns.htm Sharaxaada iyo sharraxaadda hubka Alflen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718195211/http://www.alflen.de/ueberuns.htm |date=2011-07-18 }}</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo dalxiiska == === Madxafyada === Natiijo ahaan bandhig ay soo qabanqaabisay maamulka degmada Cochem-Zell oo la magacaabay ''On de Geman gien'' (in [[German language|Standard High German]] ''In die Gemeinde gehen'', macnaheedu yahay “Gal Bulshada”) oo lagu soo bandhigay hababka isgaarsiinta iyo tignoolajiyada duugga ah, Matxafka Taariikhda Maxalliga ah ee Alflen (''Heimatmuseum Alflen'') ayaa dhashay. Waxaa lagu rakibay dabaqa saqafka ee dugsigii hore, kaas oo hadda ah [[kindergarten|xannaanada carruurta]] iyo dhismaha kooxda dhalinyarada. === Dhismayaasha === Kaniisadda Parish ee Saint [[John the Baptist]] oo leh qaabka dhismaha [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] iyo rinjiyeynta saqafka ee aan caadiga ahayn waxaa laga yaabaa inay noqoto mid ka mid ah kaniisadaha ugu caansan aagga. Xitaa goobta kaniisadda, oo ay ku hareereysan yihiin saddex geed oo waaweyn oo [[chestnut|chestnut]] ah, mid kasta oo ka badan 300 oo sano, waa goob qurux badan sanadka oo dhan. “Felser-” Haus, guri [[Timber framing|timber-frame]] ah oo laga dhisay 1880 ka hooseeya kaniisadda, wuxuu istaagay labadii Dagaal ee Adduunka in kasta oo uu mar ahaa bartilmaameedka weerar [[grenade|bambo-gacmeed]]. Waxay horay ulahayd dukaan, laakiin hadda waa dhismo la deggan yahay oo keliya. Kuwan soo socda ayaa ah dhismayaal ama goobo ku taxan [[Rhineland-Palatinate|Rhineland-Palatinate]]’s Directory of Cultural Monuments: * Kaniisadda [[Roman Catholicism|Catholic]] Parish ee Saint [[John the Baptist]] (''Pfarrkirche St. Johann Baptist''), Pfarrweg – dhismaha hoose ee munaaradda galbeed [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]], dabaqyada sare iyo nave laga bilaabo ka dib 1716, [[Gothic architecture|Late Gothic]] quire iyo sacristy la dayactiray ka dib 1716; dhismaha oo dhan oo leh qabuuraha. * [[Chapel]], kaniisad yar oo [[aisleless church|aisleless]] ah oo leh naqshad niche, oo u muuqata qarnigii 16-aad, dib loo dhisay 1921 sida kaniisad xusuusta dagaalyahannada. * Way of the Cross – [[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]] naqshad kaniisadda, laga bilaabo 1766.<ref>[http://denkmallisten.gdke-rlp.de/Cochem-Zell.pdf Tusmada Dhismayaasha Dhaqanka ee degmada Cochem-Zell]</ref> == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == 1950-meeyadii, Saldhigga Hawada ee Büchel ayaa la dhisay ilaa maantadan la joogo, saldhigga hawadu weli waa mid ka mid ah shaqo-bixiyeyaasha ugu muhiimsan aagga, iyo guriga ''[[Jagdbombergeschwader 33]]'' (Fighter-Bomber Squadron 33). == Suugaanta == Alflen, soo saaraha filimka Stefan Dähnert wuxuu duubay filimka ''Engrazia'' oo ku saabsan dhalinyarada gabadh dhibaatooyin haystaan. == Akhris dheeraad ah == * ''Alflen früher'', ein Bildband, der auf eine Fotoausstellung anlässlich des 30-jährigen Bestehens der Grundschule zurückgreift * ''Alfler Dorfgeschichte(n)'', eine ausführliche Chronik der Gemeinde Alflen * ''100 Jahre Freiwillige Feuerwehr Alflen'', ein Buch anlässlich des 100-jährigen Bestehens der Freiwilligen Feuerwehr Alflen == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} fu8873lv2odpuszwgv1sf2990l7kb5k 0 49269 302332 2026-07-14T10:54:44Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = Wappen Alfstedt.gif |coordinates = {{coord|53|32|53|N|09|04|04|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alfstedt in ROW.svg |state = |district = Rotenburg (Wümme) |Samtgemeinde = Geestequelle |elevation = 4 |area = 16.22 |postal_code = 27432 |area_code = 04765 |licence = ROW |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 3 57 002 |website = [http://www.geestequelle.de/samtgem/gemeinde/gemeinde.html Alfstedt] |mayor = Heinz Buck |party = CDU }} '''Alfstedt''' ({{IPA|de|ˈalfʃtɛt}}; {{langx|nds|Alfst}}) waa degmo ka tirsan [[Rotenburg (district)|degmada Rotenburg]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Jarmalka]]. Alfstedt waxay ka tirsanayd [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen]], oo la aasaasay 1180. Sannadkii 1648 Prince-Archbishopric-kii waxaa loo beddelay [[Duchy of Bremen|Duchy ee Bremen]], kaas oo marka hore lagu xukumay [[personal union|midow shakhsi ah]] oo ay leedahay Taajkii Iswidhishka – oo ay kala dhex gashay qabsashadii Danmark (1712–1715) – iyo laga bilaabo 1715 wixii ka dambeeyay Taajkii [[House of Hanover|Hanoverian]]. Sannadkii 1807 [[Kingdom of Westphalia|Boqortooyadii Westphalia]] ayaa ku darsatay Duchy-ga, ka hor inta aysan [[First French Empire|Faransiisku]] ku darin 1810. Sannadkii 1813 Duchy-ga waxaa dib loogu soo celiyay [[Electorate of Hanover]], taas oo – ka dib markii kor loo qaaday [[Kingdom of Hanover|Boqortooyadii Hanover]] 1814 – ay ku dartay Duchy-ga [[real union|midow dhab ah]] iyo dhulkii Ducal, oo ay ku jirto Alfstedt, waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah [[Stade (region)|Gobolka Stade]] ee cusub, oo la aasaasay 1823. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} kn5mx6yh8jjhyq4gfg2fllmcgqf33iq 0 49270 302333 2026-07-14T10:56:33Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place | type = | image_photo = Alfter Schloss (03).png | image_caption = {{ill|Schloss Alfter|de}} ee Alfter | name = Alfter | image_coa = DEU Alfter COA.svg | coordinates = {{coord|50|44|08|N|07|00|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Alfter in SU.svg | state = | region = Köln | district = Rhein-Sieg-Kreis | elevation = 76 | area = 34.77 | postal_code = 53347 | area_code = 02222, 0228 | licence = SU | Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 3 82 004 | website = [https://www.alfter.de/ www.alfter.de] | mayor = Rolf Schumacher<ref>[https://www.wahlergebnisse.nrw/kommunalwahlen/2020/index_bm.shtml Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020], Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, la helay 29 Juun 2021.</ref> | leader_term = 2020&ndash;25 | party = CDU }} '''Alfter''' ({{IPA|de|ˈalftɐ}}; {{langx|ksh|Alefte}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rhein-Sieg]], ee [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa qiyaastii 6&nbsp;km galbeedka [[Bonn]]. ==Goobta== Bulshada Alfter waxay ku taallaa galbeedka caasimaddii hore ee Bonn, dhinaca koonfureed ee "Vorgebirge". Waxay xuduud la leedahay magaalada [[Bornheim (Rheinland)|Bornheim]] dhanka waqooyi, Bonn dhanka bari, magaalooyinka [[Meckenheim]] iyo [[Rheinbach]] dhanka koonfureed iyo bulshada [[Swisttal]] dhanka galbeed. Alfter waxay ka kooban tahay aag dhan 35&nbsp;km², oo ka mid ah 18&nbsp;km² loo isticmaalo ujeedooyin beerasho iyo 8&nbsp;km² waa kayn. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} c4h8tos6lrdsfh2ve1ufu3wa07ywzza 0 49271 302334 2026-07-14T10:58:18Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = DEU Algermissen COA.jpg |image_photo = Algermissen_St_Matthaeus_West.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda Katooliga ee St. Matthäus |coordinates = {{coord|52|15|16|N|09|58|16|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Algermissen in HI.svg |state = |district = Hildesheim |elevation = 76 |area = 35.62 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03254003 |postal_code = 31191 |area_code = 05126 |licence = HI |website = [http://www.algermissen.de/ www.algermissen.de] |mayor = Frank-Thomas Schmidt<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://www.statistik.niedersachsen.de/download/169156|title=Verzeichnis der direkt gewählten Bürgermeister/-innen und Landräte/Landrätinnen|date=Abriil 2021|publisher=[[Landesamt für Statistik Niedersachsen]]}}</ref> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;28 |party = madax-bannaan }} '''Algermissen''' waa tuulo iyo degmo ka tirsan [[Hildesheim (district)|degmada Hildesheim]], ee [[Lower Saxony]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa qiyaastii 12&nbsp;km waqooyiga [[Hildesheim]], iyo 20&nbsp;km koonfur-bari ee [[Hanover]]. Magaca magaaladu wuxuu ka soo jeedaa qoys caan ah oo Jarmal ah oo ku noolaa aagga ilaa [[Revolutions of 1848|kacaankii 1848]]—Algermissens waxay ahaayeen xisbigii kacaanka waxaana laga saaray Jarmalka markii kacaanka la caburiyay. Qayb ka mid ah qoyska ayaa u guuray [[Missouri]], ee [[United States|Maraykanka]], laakiin magaaladu waxay sii waday inay waddo magacooda.<ref>Stevens, Walter Barlow. ''Centennial History of Missouri (The Center State) -- One Hundred Years in the Union 1820-1921'', SJ Clark Publishing Company, 1921. Bogga 857.</ref> == Dadka caanka ah ee deggan == Atariishada Jarmalka ah [[Diane Kruger]] ayaa ku dhalatay Algermissen. == Qoraallo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirka dibadda == {{Commons category-inline}} {{Authority control}} pxhznc1nva9brsn4xgrtzmrr9fwe0yn 0 49272 302335 2026-07-14T11:00:15Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Gemeinde |name = Alheim |image_coa = DEU Alheim COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|2|54|N|09|40|1|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alheim in HEF.svg |state = |region = Kassel |district = Hersfeld-Rotenburg |elevation = 190 |area = 63.83 |postal_code = 36211 |area_code = 06623,<br>05664 (Heinebach) |licence = HEF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06 6 32 001 |divisions = 10 degmo |website = [https://www.alheim.de/ www.alheim.de] |mayor = Andreas Brethauer<ref name=mayor/> |leader_term = 2023&ndash;29 |party = SPD }} '''Alheim''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Hersfeld-Rotenburg]] ee waqooyi-bari [[Hesse]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxaa loogu magac daray buurta [[Alheimer]] ee u dhow. Alheim waxay ka kooban tahay 10 tuulo oo hore u ahaan jiray kuwo madax-bannaan oo ku yaalla labada dhinac ee webiga [[Fulda (river)|Fulda]]. == Juqraafiga == === Goobta === Bulshadu waxay ku taal degmada Hersfeld-Rotenburg oo qiyaastii 35&nbsp;km koonfur-bari ka xigta [[Kassel]] iyo dhawr kiiloomitir waqooyi-galbeed ka xigta [[Rotenburg an der Fulda]]. Waxay ku fidsan tahay labada dhinac ee webiga [[Fulda (river)|Fulda]] ilaa [[Knüll]]gebirge (buuraleyda) iyo Stölzinger Gebirge. Buuraleydan dambe waxaa laga helayaa calaamadda bulshada, Alheimer oo dhererkeedu yahay 549&nbsp;m. === Bulshooyinka ka kooban degmada === ''[[Ortsteil]]e'' ee Alheim waa Baumbach (la aasaasay ka hor 1003), Erdpenhausen, Hergershausen, Licherode, Niederellenbach, Niedergude (la aasaasay ka hor 960), Oberellenbach, Obergude (la aasaasay ka hor 960), Sterkelshausen (la aasaasay ka hor 1003) iyo Heinebach. Sannadkii 2022, tirada dadka degmadu waxay ahayd 4959 qof.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2022 |url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GVAuszugJ/31122022_Auszug_GV.html |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Statistisches Bundesamt |language=de}}</ref> === Bulshooyinka dariska la ah === Alheim waxay xuduud la leedahay waqooyiga bulshada [[Morschen]] iyo magaalada [[Spangenberg]] (labaduba waxay ku yaallaan [[Schwalm-Eder-Kreis]]), bariga magaalada [[Rotenburg an der Fulda]], koonfurta bulshada [[Ludwigsau]] (labaduba waxay ku yaallaan Hersfeld-Rotenburg) iyo galbeedka bulshada [[Knüllwald]] (oo ku taal Schwalm-Eder-Kreis). == Siyaasadda == === Golaha bulshada === Doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 14 Maarso 2021 waxay keentay natiijooyinka soo socda: *[[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Bulshada ee Jarmalka]] 10 kursi *[[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Midowga Dimuqraadiga Masiixiga ee Jarmalka]] 8 kursi *[[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Xisbiga Dimuqraadiga Xorta ah]] 3 kursi *[[Alliance 90/The Greens|Isbahaysiga 90/Cagaarka]] 2 kursi === Duqa magaalada === Doorashadii duqa magaalada ee u dambeysay ee dhacday 12 Maarso 2023, waxaa loo doortay Andreas Brethauer ([[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]).<ref name=mayor>{{cite web|url=https://statistik.hessen.de/sites/statistik.hessen.de/files/2023-04/BVII_m04-2023_Direktwahlen_Tabelle_1a.xlsx|title=Ergebnisse der jeweils letzten Direktwahl von Landrätinnen und Landräte sowie (Ober-)Bürgermeisterinnen und (Ober-)Bürgermeister in Hessen, Stand 13.04.2023|language=de|publisher=[[Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt]]|format=XLS|access-date=2023-07-06}}</ref> === Iskaashiga magaalooyinka === *{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Zandhoven]], gobolka [[Antwerp (province)|Antwerp]], [[Belgium]] ilaa 2001 Iskaashigu wuxuu dhab ahaan bilaabmay 1971 markii mid ka mid ah uu dhex maray Heinebach, oo hadda ah xarunta ugu weyn ee Alheim, iyo Pulle, oo tan iyo markaas noqotay qayb ka mid ah Zandhoven. == Horumarinta aagga degmada == === Aasaaska === Qaab dhismeedka dib-u-habaynta degmada, tuulooyinkii magacyadooda kor ku xusan ayaa lagu midoobay degmada cusub ee Alheim 1 Agoosto 1972.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Namens-, Grenz- und Schlüsselnummernänderungen bei Gemeinden, Kreisen und Regierungsbezirken vom 27.5.1970 bis 31.12.1982 |date=1983 |publisher=Kohlhammer |isbn=978-3-17-003263-7 |editor-last=Deutschland |series=Systematische Verzeichnisse |location=Stuttgart Mainz |pages=407 |editor-last2=Deutschland}}</ref> == Dhaqanka iyo dalxiiska == [[Image:Alheimerturm.JPG|thumb|Alheimer-Turm]] Wareegyo socod ah, mid kasta oo ku salaysan mawduuc, ayaa la dhisay. Kuwa ugu horreeya ee kuwan waxaa ka mid ah waddada taariikhda macdanta iyo waddada tacaburka (''Bergbauhistorischer Lern- und Erlebnispfad''), waddada tacaburka biyaha (''Wassererlebnispfad'') iyo wareegga socodka taariikhda dhaqanka (''kulturhistorischer Rundwanderweg''). Goob caan ah oo loogu talagalay dalxiiska ama socodka waa Alheimer-Turm (munaaradda) ee buurta isku magaca ah ee Stölzinger Gebirge. === Dhismayaasha === *Kaniisadaha qaar ka mid ah xarumaha bulshada ayaa lagu ilaaliyay darbiyadooda difaaca ee [[Middle Ages|qarniyadii dhexe]]. *Heineberg, haraaga gidaar ayaa la ilaaliyay oo ka soo jeeda qalcado la dhisay qarnigii 8-aad ama 10-aad. Intii lagu guda jiray qodista 1974, aasaaska kaniisadda [[Early Middle Ages|qarniyadii dhexe ee hore]] ayaa la soo saaray. == Dadka caanka ah == * Franz Christian Gundlach, sawir-qaade moodada iyo curiye (dhashay 1926 magaalada Heinebach) * [[Manfred Siebald]], heesaha kiristaanka (dhashay 1948 magaalada Baumbach) ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} == Xiriirka dibadda == * [http://www.sterkelshausen.de/ Sterkelshausen] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.heinebach.de/ Heinebach] {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.Obergude.de/ Obergude] {{in lang|de}} {{Authority control}} otv89fobgef8jkgs0j3vy43h8bwpu7c 0 49273 302336 2026-07-14T11:02:17Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|50|50|48|N|11|2|33|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alkersleben in IK.svg |state = |district = Ilm-Kreis |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Riechheimer Berg |elevation = 290 |area = 7.09 |postal_code = 99310 |area_code = 036200 |licence = IK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 70 001 |website = [http://www.vg-riechheimer-berg.de/vorstellung/vorstellung_alk.htm Alkersleben] |mayor = André Wagner<ref name=mayor>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, la helay 10 Noofambar 2022.</ref> |leader_term = 2022&ndash;28 |party = }} '''Alkersleben''' ({{IPA|de|ˈalkɐsleːbn̩}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Ilm-Kreis]] ee [[Thuringia]], [[Jarmalka]]. Degmadu waa xubin ka tirsan degmada isku-dhafka ah ee [[Riechheimer Berg]]. ==Juqraafiga== ===Goobta Juqraafiyeed=== Alkersleben waxay ku taallaa niyad-jabka [[Wipfra (river)|Wipfra]] ee u dhexeeya Ettischleben ee koonfurta iyo Elxleben ee waqooyiga, lix kiiloomitir bari ka xigta Arnstadt oo dhererkeedu yahay ilaa 290 mitir. Galbeedka waxaa ku taal 322 mitir oo dherer ah Kirchheimer Höhe, barigana muuqaalku wuxuu si tartiib tartiib ah ugu tiirsan yahay dhererka 393 mitir, halkaas oo labada Sichemberg iyo garoonka diyaaradaha ganacsiga ay ku yaallaan. Marka laga soo tago Wipfra oo ku qulqulaya jiho koonfur-waqooyi, aagga degmadu sidoo kale gabi ahaanba waa ka madax bannaan kaynta waxaana loo isticmaalaa beerashada. Aaggu waa qayb ka mid ah [[Thuringian Basin]] waxaana lagu gartaa ciid bacrin ah iyo cimilo qallalan. ===Degmooyinka Dariska ah=== Laga bilaabo waqooyiga oo socda jiho saacad u wareegta: [[Elxleben]], [[Elleben]], [[Osthausen-Wülfershausen]], [[Bösleben-Wüllersleben]], [[Dornheim]], [[Arnstadt]], [[Amt Wachsenburg]]. ==Taariikhda== Alkersleben, qalcaddii mar ay sugaysay isgoyska wadada ka imanaysa Arnstadt ee jihada [[Lobeda]] iyada oo loo marayo Wipfra. Buur afar geesood ah ayaa weli markhaati ka ah qalcaddan hore.<ref>Michael Köhler: ''Thüringer Burgen und befestigte vor- und frühgeschichtliche Wohnplätze.'' Jenzig-Verlag, 2001, {{ISBN|3-910141-43-9}}, S. 47.</ref> Meeshan waxaa markii ugu horreysay la diiwaan geliyay 1257 sidii ''Alkersleibin''. Waxaa hore u jiray Manor, oo sayidyadiisa, oo ay weheliyaan wakiillo ka socda Kaniisadda, ay u sheegeen nolosha tuulada. 1816 qoys ayaa helay [[Manorialism|manor]]. 1844 buundadii dhagaxa ahayd ee ka gudbaysay Wipfra ayaa la dhisay. Ilaa 1920 tuuladu waxay ka tirsanayd waaxda Arnstadt ee maamulka [[Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]] (Oberherrschaft), iyo 1 Luulyo 1950 tuuladu waxay ku dartay degmada madax-bannaan ee [[Ettischleben]]. Hay'adda diimeed ''Dorfkirche St. Greogrius'' waxaa dib loogu raadiyaa kaniisad yar oo ka timid qarnigii 12-aad waxayna hoy u tahay rinjiyeynta waaweyn ee xilligii baroque. Qabuuraha sidoo kale waxaa loo kala saaray sidii taallo la ilaaliyo. ===Horumarinta Dadweynaha=== {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | valign="top" width="100%" | * 1843 – 309''<ref>Quelle für schwarzburgische und sächsische Orte: [[Johann Friedrich Kratzsch]]: ''Lexicon der sämmtlichen Ortschaften der Deutschen Bundesstaaten''. Naumburg, 1843. Online abrufbar bei [https://books.google.com/books?id=Fc0tAAAAYAAJ&dq=handbuch%20der%20s%C3%A4mmtlichen%20deutschen%20bundesstaaten Google Books]. Quelle für preußische Orte: ''Handbuch der Provinz Sachsen.'' Magdeburg, 1843. Online abrufbar bei [https://books.google.com/books?id=PWjfAAAAMAAJ&dq=editions%3AYePsXwgtsJEC Google Books]</ref>'' * 1939 – 383 * 1989 – 352 * 2005 – 341 * 2010 – 325 * 2015 – 312 * 2019 - 314 |} <small> Isha xogta: laga bilaabo 1994 ''Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik'' – qiimaha laga bilaabo 31 Diseembar</small> ==Siyaasadda== ===Golaha Deegaanka=== Golaha degmada Alkersleben wuxuu ka kooban yahay lix xubnood oo rag ah iyo lix dumar ah. Ka dib doorashadii maxalliga ahayd ee 26 Maajo 2019, qaabka golaha waa sida soo socota:<ref>{{cite web|title=Wahlen in Thüringen, Gemeinderatswahl 2019 in Thüringen, Alkersleben|periodical=|publisher=|url=https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=GW&wJahr=2019&zeigeErg=GEM&auswertung=1&wknr=070&gemnr=70001&terrKrs=&gemteil=000&buchstabe=&Langname=x&wahlvorschlag=&sort=&druck=&XLS=&anzahlH=-1&Nicht_existierende=&x_vollbildDatenteil=&optik=&aktual=&ShowLand=&ShowWK=&ShowPart=|url-status=|format=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|last=Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik|date=|year=|language=|pages=|quote=}}</ref> * Feuerwehrverein Alkersleben e. V.: 5 kursi * Sportverein Alkersleben e. V.: 1 kursi ===Duqa magaalada=== Duqa magaalada ee ikhtiyaariga ah André Wagner ayaa la doortay Juun 2022.<ref name=mayor/> ==Dhaqaalaha iyo Kaabayaasha== Alkersleben waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay tahay tuulo beerasho. Tan iyo dhammaadkii 2005, maalgaliye Dutch ah ayaa qorsheynayay inuu dhiso beero doofaarro ah oo weyn oo leh 22,500 oo xayawaan ah iyo haan qashin ah oo awoodiisu tahay 6,500 mitir cubic oo ku taal goobta beero caano oo hore, taas oo haystay 2,000 oo lo' ilaa [[Peaceful Revolution|Wende]]. Muranka mashruuca dartii, gaar ahaan khatarta suurtagalka ah ee urta oo ku baahsan aag ballaaran, in ka badan 2000 oo diidmo ah ayaa waxaa kor u qaaday muwaadiniin iyo ururro.<ref>''Schweinezucht steht vor Genehmigung''. Thüringische Landeszeitung, 26. März 2009</ref> Qorshayaasha waxaa aqbalay xafiiska maamulka gobolka ee Thuringia bilowgii Abriil 2009, waxaana tan iyo markaas la xaqiijiyay. Waddooyinka Alkersleben waxay u horseedaan [[Dornheim]] iyo [[Osthausen-Wülfershausen]]. Bariga tuulada garoonka diyaaradaha [[Arnstadt-Alkersleben]] ayaa ku yaal, halkaas oo ''Historical Flight Days'' iyo ''Speed Days'' ay si joogto ah uga dhacaan.<ref>spiegel.de: [http://www.spiegel.de/panorama/0,1518,830403,00.html Pilot stirbt bei Absturz]</ref> ==Dadka caanka ah== * [[Udo Eggert]] (1848–1893), macallin jaamacadeed Jarmal ah iyo saynisyahan siyaasadeed * [[Johann Friedrich Christoph Ernesti]] (1705–1758), theologian Jarmal ah (Evangelical Lutheran) * [[Johann Arnold Zeitfuchs]] (1671–1742), theologian Jarmal ah (Evangelical Lutheran) ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} czy1qw31nvd6p7kr946gjvi12ilxeaa 0 49274 302337 2026-07-14T11:04:24Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Alkersum<br><small>Aalkersem</small> |image_photo = Pincerno - Alkersum 1.JPG |image_caption = Beerta ku taal Alkersum |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|54|42|35|N|8|30|46|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alkersum in NF.PNG |state = |district = Nordfriesland |Amt = Föhr-Amrum |elevation = 6 |area = 9.07 |postal_code = 25938 |area_code = 04681 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 005 |website = [http://www.alkersum.de/ www.alkersum.de] |mayor = Ina Ketels }} '''Alkersum''' ([[Fering]]: ''Aalkersem'', {{langx|da|Alkersum}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Nordfriesland]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], waqooyiga [[Jarmalka]]. ==Juqraafiga== Alkersum waxay ku taallaa badhtamaha jasiiradda ee [[geest|geestland]]-ka Föhr. ==Taariikhda== Degsiimooyinkii ugu horreeyay ee aagga waxay dhaceen [[Iron Age|xilligii birta]]. ==Siyaasadda== Tan iyo doorashadii maxalliga ahayd ee 2008, ''Alkersumer Wählergemeinschaft'' waxay haysataa dhammaan sagaalka kursi ee golaha degmada. ==Dhaqaalaha== Dhowr shirkadood ayaa degay daafaha tuulada. Sidoo kale dalxiiska iyo beeraha fardaha ayaa ah arrin muhiim ah. ==Dhaqanka== Bishii Agoosto 2009, ''[[Museum Kunst der Westküste]]'' (Matxafka Farshaxanka ee Xeebta Galbeed) ayaa laga furay Alkersum. Waxay soo bandhigaysaa farshaxanno diiradda saaraya Badda Waqooyi iyo xeebteeda. Farshaxanada caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah [[Edvard Munch]], [[Emil Nolde]], [[Max Liebermann]] iyo kuwa kale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shz.de/schleswig-holstein/artikeldetail/article/111/eine-kunstsammlung-fuer-die-insel.html |url-status=dead |title=Eine Kunstsammlung für die Insel |first=Mira |last=Nagar |date=31 Agoosto 2008 |publisher=Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag |language=German }}</ref> ==Dadka caanka ah== *[[Frederik Paulsen Sr|Frederik Paulsen]] (1909–1997), aasaasihii [[Ferring|Ferring Pharmaceuticals]] ==Tixraacyo== <references/> ==Xiriirka dibadda== *{{commons category-inline}} *[http://www.alkersum.de Alkersum] {{Authority control}} ofjl469qlfzf83uw9v4grcmkj9y7cu5 0 49275 302338 2026-07-14T11:06:25Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Almdorf<br/><small>Almtorp or Almtrup (Danish)</small> |image_photo = Schmiede Almdorf.JPG |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|54|34|50|N|9|0|56|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Almdorf in NF.PNG |state = |district = Nordfriesland |Amt = Mittleres Nordfriesland |elevation = 3 |area = 5.7 |postal_code = 25821 |area_code = 04671 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 006 |website = [http://www.amt-bredstedt-land.de/ www.amt-bredstedt-<br />land.de] |mayor = Werner Sutter }} '''Almdorf''' ({{langx|da|Almtorp, also: Almtrup}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Nordfriesland]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} == Xiriirka dibadda == {{Commons category-inline}} {{authority control}} 5i230zc2c3rtcgulms8a2obc6zwm6dl 0 49276 302339 2026-07-14T11:08:21Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Almersbach2.jpg |image_coa = DEU Almersbach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|40|28|N|07|38|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Almersbach in AK.svg |state = |district = Altenkirchen |Verbandsgemeinde = Altenkirchen-Flammersfeld |elevation = 235 |area = 0.61 |postal_code = 57610 |area_code = 02681 |licence = AK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 32 001 |website = [https://www.almersbach.de/ www.almersbach.de] |mayor = Fred Jüngerich<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1320000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Altenkirchen], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, la helay 3 Agoosto 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |Bürgermeistertitel = Ortsbürgermeister |party = }} '''Almersbach''' waa degmo ka tirsan [[Altenkirchen (district)|degmada Altenkirchen]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Jarmalka]]. ==Gaadiidka== Khadadka basaska maxalliga ah ee 121, 122 iyo 126 ayaa u adeega Almersbach. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} chaf1vwna71hbm4cje1ejp4ps4mdqlk 0 49277 302340 2026-07-14T11:10:30Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | image_photo = AlpenrodPanorama2.jpg | image_coa = Wappen_Alpenrod.svg | coordinates = {{coord|50|37|53|N|7|52|09|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | image_plan = Alpenrod im Westerwaldkreis.png | state = | district = Westerwaldkreis | Verbandsgemeinde = Hachenburg | elevation = 450 | area = 12.15 | postal_code = 57642 | area_code = 02662 | licence = WW | Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 1 43 202 | divisions = 3 | website = [http://www.alpenrod.de/ www.alpenrod.de] | mayor = Beate Salzer<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/1430000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Westerwaldkreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, la helay 9 Agoosto 2021.</ref> | leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 | party = SPD }} '''Alpenrod''' waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – degmo ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' – oo ku taal [[Westerwaldkreis]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Jarmalka]]. [[Gräbersberg]] (513&nbsp;m ka sarreeya heerka badda) oo ku taal ''Gemarkung Alpenrod'' – aag miyi ah oo ku xiran degmada – waa barta ugu sarreysa ee [[Hachenburg (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Hachenburg]], nooc ka mid ah degmo wadaag ah. Gräbersberg waxaa ku yaal munaarad daawasho oo leh goob muuqaal ah oo 30&nbsp;m sare ah oo u furan dadweynaha. == Juqraafiga == Degmadu waxay ku taal [[Westerwald]] inta u dhaxaysa [[Koblenz]] iyo [[Siegen]]. Waxa degmada dhex mara webiga Große Nister. Alpenrod waxay ka tirsan tahay ''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Hachenburg, oo xarunteedu tahay magaalada [[Hachenburg]]. ''[[Ortsteil]]e'' ee Alpenrod waa Alpenrod, Hirtscheid iyo Dehlingen. == Taariikhda == Waxaa loo malaynayaa in aasaasaha degmada uu yahay ''[[Vogt]]'' (qiyaastii "reeve") Adalbert von Freusburg. Dukumeenti laga helay sannadkii 1320, tuulada waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu xusay magaca ''Albrechtsrode''. Halkan ayaa sidoo kale mar ku tiilay [[qalcaddii]] si loo ilaaliyo waddooyinka Nichel. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu yaraan horaantii 1131, waxaa mar jirtay [[kaniisad yar]] oo leh degsiimo yar. Munaaradda [[church (building)|kaniisadda]] hadda jirta waxay xididkeedu ka soo jeedaan wakhtigan. Qiyaasaha ayaa dhigaya bilowgeeda qarnigii 10-aad. Alpenrod waxay leedahay laba xarun oo ka baxsan, Dehlingen (oo degganeheedii ugu horreeyay, 1618, loo magacaabay Dillinger) iyo Hirtscheid (oo macnaheedu yahay "xadka hart"). Waxaa ku yaallay tan iyo 1551 mishiin dooxeed. Count Salentin Ernst von Manderscheid-Sayn ayaa isku dayay in ka badan hal mar (1657; 1678–1680) inuu helo taraafikada wadada [[Cologne]]-[[Frankfurt]] – oo maanta ah ''[[Bundesstraße]]'' 8 – inay soo marto Hachenburg, isagoo dhisaya waddo boosta oo kor martay Alpenrod, iyadoo la dhaafayo hantida Neuhof, taas oo weli loo yaqaan "Wadada Boostada" (''Poststraße'') maanta. Wadada Cologne-[[Leipzig]] iyo wadada Cologne-Frankfurt waxay ahaayeen waddooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee fogfog tan iyo wakhtigii boqorrada [[Merovingian]]. Maadaama dooxadu ay ahayd boggy oo aan si buuxda loo mari karin wakhtiyadii hore, dhammaan waddooyinka ayaa u horseeday dhererka, sida wadadii hore ee boostada. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in wadadan horey loogu isticmaali jiray wakhtiyadii [[Celts|Celtic]].<ref>Summary & translation thereof from "Das Kirchspiel Alpenrod im Westerwald und seine Bewohner im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert" by Heinrich Heimann and Irmtraut Weinknecht 1967; publisher: Zentralstelle für Personen und Familiengeschichte Frankfurt am Main – applies to whole section</ref> ; horumarinta dadweynaha {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" | valign="top" width="125" | * 1815 – {{0}}&nbsp;889 * 1835 – {{0}}&nbsp;921 * 1871 – {{0}}&nbsp;888 * 1905 – {{0}}&nbsp;914 * 1939 – 1.022 | valign="top" width="125" | * 1950 – 1.078 * 1961 – 1.047 * 1970 – 1.162 * 1987 – 1.271 * 2005 – 1.601 |} == Siyaasadda == Golaha degmadu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 17 xubnood oo golaha ah, oo ay ku jiraan duqa magaalada ee dheeraadka ah (''Bürgermeister''), kuwaas oo lagu doortay doorashadii degmada ee 13 Juun 2004. {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="60%" |- bgcolor="#eeeeee" align="center" | || [[Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands|SPD]] || [[Freie Wähler|Liste Klöckner]] || [[Freie Wähler|Liste Nilges]] || [[Freie Wähler|JUL]] || '''Total''' |- align="center" | 2004 || 7 || 3 || 4 || 2 || 16 Kursi |- align="center" | 2009 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kommunalwahlen: Wahlergebnisse: Wahlergebnisse 2009: Stadt- und Gemeinderatswahlen: |url=http://www.wahlen.rlp.de/kw/wahlen/2009/gemeinderatswahlen/ergebnisse/1430220200.html |access-date=2025-07-15 |website=www.wahlen.rlp.de |language=de-DE}}</ref> | | 9 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 16 Kursi |} == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == [[File:Gräbersberg 2023.jpg|thumb|right|Mashiinada dabaysha ee Alpenrod]] Alpenrod waxay ku taal aagga lambar 448 ee ururka gaadiidka dadweynaha Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Mosel (VRM) waxaana u adeega basaska khadadka 430, 431 iyo 433. Degmadu waxay ku taal inta u dhaxaysa ''Bundesstraßen'' 255, oo isku xirta [[Koblenz]] iyo [[Hachenburg]], iyo 414, oo ka timaada [[Montabaur]] ilaa [[Herborn (Hesse)|Herborn]]. [[Bundesautobahn 3|A 3]] oo leh [[interchange (road)|isweydaarsigeeda]] ''Montabaur'' (AS 40) waxay u jirtaa 25&nbsp;km. Saldhigga tareenka ee ugu dhow waa Hachenburg ee [[Limburg-Altenkirchen railway]], joogsiga [[InterCityExpress]] ee ugu dhow waa [[railway station|saldhigga tareenka]] ee Montabaur ee [[Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line]]. Alpenrod waxay ku taal Westerwaldsteig, oo ah waddo socod oo fog oo ka timaada Herborn iyada oo loo sii marayo Rennerod, Westerburg, Bad Marienberg iyo Hachenburg ilaa Bad Hönningen iyo Wiedweg oo ka timaada Hachenburg iyada oo loo sii marayo Altenkirchen ilaa [[Leutesdorf]] oo ku taal [[Rhine]]. [[Wind farm|beeraha dabaysha]] Alpenrod Süd iyo Alpenrod Süd-West waxaa ku jira sagaal [[Wind turbine|mashiinada dabaysha]] oo loogu talagalay wax soo saarka korontada. == Dhismayaasha == * Munaaradda daawashada ee Gräbersberg == Xiriirka dibadda == * [http://www.alpenrod.de/ Alpenrod oo leh gelitaan internet oo is-dhexgal ah] == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} g9idx4h7lhw1rwlqoqo30lxi8gqr1tk 0 49278 302341 2026-07-14T11:13:27Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|6|N|11|3|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alperstedt in SÖM.png |state = |district = Sömmerda |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = Gramme-Vippach |elevation = 157 |area = 8.88 |postal_code = 99195 |area_code = 036204 |licence = SÖM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 16 0 68 001 |website = [http://www.gemeinde-alperstedt.de/ www.gemeinde-alperstedt.de] |mayor = Torsten Richardt<ref>[https://wahlen.thueringen.de/datenbank/wahl1/wahl.asp?wahlart=BM&wJahr=0000&zeigeErg=LAND&auswertung=2 Gewählte Bürgermeister - aktuelle Landesübersicht], Freistaat Thüringen, la helay 14 Luulyo 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;27 |party = }} '''Alperstedt''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan [[Sömmerda (district)|degmada Sömmerda]] ee [[Thuringia]], [[Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} k55sdk1ecb1vym96gelovyyrae1f9po 0 49279 302342 2026-07-14T11:15:35Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |type = Stadt |image_photo = Alpirsbach, Freudenstadt 2017 - Alpirsbach, Freudenstadt - DSC07395 - ALPIRSBACH (35150097143).jpg |image_caption = Alpirsbach, Juun 2017 |image_coa = DEU Alpirsbach COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|20|46|N|8|24|14|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Karte Alpirsbach.png |state = |region = Karlsruhe |district = Freudenstadt |elevation = 441 |area = 64.55 |postal_code = 72271–72275 |area_code = 07444 |licence = FDS, HCH, HOR, WOL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 2 37 002 |divisions = 6 |mayor = Sven Christmann<ref>[https://www.staatsanzeiger.de/wahl/buergermeisterwahl-alpirsbach-2024/ Bürgermeisterwahl Alpirsbach 2024], Staatsanzeiger. La helay 12 Juun 2024.</ref> |leader_term = 2024&ndash;32 |party = }} '''Alpirsbach''' ({{IPA|de|ˈalpɪʁsbax}}) waa magaalo ka tirsan [[Freudenstadt (district)|degmada Freudenstadt]] ee [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa [[Black Forest]] ee webiga [[Kinzig (Rhine)|Kinzig]], {{convert|13|km|mi|sp=us}} koonfurta [[Freudenstadt]]. Sababo la xiriira warshadda biirka ee maxalliga ah "Alpirsbacher Klosterbräu", kaniisadda leh riwaayadaha cloister iyo xubinta caanka ah ee la dhaqaajin karo, iyo sidoo kale Black Forest Ultra Cycling Marathon "SURM", Alpirsbach waa magaalo si weyn looga yaqaan meel ka baxsan gobolka. ==Taariikhda== Alpirsbach waxay u korodhay sidii [[market town|magaalo suuq ah]] oo ku wareegsan [[Alpirsbach Abbey]],<ref name=LEO-BW>{{cite web|title=Alpirsbach|url=https://www.leo-bw.de/web/guest/detail-gis/-/Detail/details/ORT/labw_ortslexikon/7190/Alpirsbach|website=[[LEO-BW]]|accessdate=16 Juun 2020|publisher=[[Baden-Württemberg]]|language=de}}</ref> [[Benedictine|kellid Benedictine]] ah oo la aasaasay 1095.<ref>{{cite web|last=Harter|first=Hans|title=Benediktinerabtei Alpirsbach - Geschichte|url=https://www.kloester-bw.de/klostertexte.php?kreis=&bistum=&alle=1&ungeteilt=&art=&orden=Benediktiner&orte=&buchstabe=&nr=313&thema=Geschichte|work=Klöster in Baden-Württemberg|publisher={{ill|Baden-Württemberg State Archive|de|Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg}}|language=de|accessdate=16 Juun 2020}}</ref> Kellidii iyo hantideedii waxaa lagu wareejiyay [[Duchy of Württemberg]] heshiiskii [[Peace of Westphalia|Nabadda Westphalia]]. Sannadkii 1810, [[Kingdom of Württemberg|Boqortooyadii Württemberg]] ayaa ka dhigtay Alpirsbach xarun xafiis degmo, laakiin saddex sano ka dib waxaa loo xilsaaray {{ill|Oberamt Oberndorf|de}}. Alpirsbach waxay heshay [[town privileges|mudnaanta magaalada]] 1869 waxaana lagu xiray tareen 1886. Degmada waxaa dib loogu celiyay degmada [[Freudenstadt]] 1938. Ka dib [[World War II|Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka]], waxay bilowday inay ku fido jiirarka buuraha ee webiga [[Kinzig (Rhine)|Kinzig]].<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Juqraafiga== Degmadu (''[[Municipalities of Germany|Stadt]]'') waxay dabooshaa aag dhan {{convert|64.55|km2|mi2|sp=us}} oo ka tirsan [[Freudenstadt (district)|degmada Freudenstadt]], oo ku taal gudaha [[States of Germany|gobolka]] [[Baden-Württemberg]] iyo [[Federal Republic of Germany|Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Jarmalka]]. Alpirsbach waxay ku taallaa bannaanka sare ee dooxada [[Kinzig (Rhine)|Kinzig]], waqooyiga Black Forest, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku taallaa {{ill|Upper Gäu|de|Obere Gäue}} dhinaca galbeed ee aagga degmada. Kinzig waxay calaamad u tahay meesha ugu hooseysa ee degmada, {{convert|399|m|ft|sp=us}} oo ka sarreeya heerka badda [[Normalnull|NN]], halka tan ugu sarreysa, {{convert|800|m|ft|sp=us}} NN, ay ku taal waqooyi-galbeed ee buuraleyda ah.<ref name=LEO-BW/> {{ill|Glaswiesen und Glaswald|de}} [[Naturschutzgebiet|kaydka dabiiciga ah ee federaalku ilaaliyo]] wuxuu ku yaallaa gudaha Alpirsbach.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Siyaasadda iyo maamulka== === Duqa magaalada === * 1819–1833: Johann Georg Faßnacht * ????–1848: Köstlin * 1848–1850: Schliz * 1857–1882: Albert Heinzelmann * 1882–1889: * 1889–1895: Ernst Gottlob Schöck * 1895–1918: Wilhelm Rieker * 1918–1926: Wilhelm Schwarz * 1926–1933: Friedrich Reichert * 1933–1945: Otto Rommel (NSDAP) * 1945–1948: Robert Faulhaber * 1949–1967: Otto Müller * 1967–1974: Hans Volle * 1974–2000: Peter Dombrowsky * 2000–2008: Roland Wentsch * 2008–2016: Reiner Ullrich (SPD) * 2016–2024: Michael E. Pfaff * 2024–haatan: Sven Christmann === Golaha degmada === Ka dib doorashadii 25 Maajo 2019, golaha degmada Alpirsbach wuxuu ka kooban yahay: {| class="wikitable" |SPD / Grüne |18,9 % |3 kursi |- |FWV | rowspan="3" |71,5 % |5 kursi |- |UBL¹ |4 kursi |- |ZfA² |4 kursi |- |Frauenliste |9,5 % |2 kursi |} ¹ Unabhängige Bürgerliste ² Zukunft für Alpirsbach === Bulshooyinka ka kooban degmada === Alpirsbach waxay u qaybsantaa Alpirsbach laftiisa iyo bulshooyinka ka kooban Ehlenbogen, Peterzell, Reinerzau, Reutin iyo Römlinsdorf. === Iskaashiga magaalooyinka === Tan iyo markii magaalada Black Forest iyo magaalada Faransiiska [[Neuville-sur-Saône]] ay aasaaseen iskaashi magaalo rasmi ah 1973, booqashooyin iyo dhacdooyin badan ayaa dhacay. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira isweydaarsi dugsi oo joogto ah oo u dhexeeya Colleges Jean Renoir iyo Notre Dame de Belgarde ee Faransiiska iyo dugsiyada Jarmalka ee Progymnasium Alpirsbach iyo Realschule ee maxalliga ah. === Coat of arms === [[Coat of arms|Calaamadda degmada]] Alpirsbach waxay muujinaysaa [[crosier]] [[Or (heraldry)|dahabi]] ah oo ku taal [[Field (heraldry)|goob]] [[Azure (heraldry)|azure]] ah. Qalabkani wuxuu markii hore ahaa calaamadda Alpirsbach Abbey laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 15-aad ilaa burburkeedii, wuxuuna yimid inuu matalo Alpirsbach 1827. Calaamadda waxaa ansixiyay xafiiska degmada Freudenstadt 13 Agoosto 1976, in kasta oo ay isticmaalka rasmiga ahayd tan iyo 1953.<ref name=LEO-BW/> ==Kaabayaasha== === Xarumaha waxbarashada === Carruurta yaryar waxaa lagu daryeeli karaa mid ka mid ah toddobada xannaanadood ee Alpirsbach. Intaas ka dib, waxay aadaan Dugsiga Hoose ee Alpirsbach ama laanteeda Peterzell. Ka dib dugsiga hoose, carruurtu waxay dhigan karaan mid ka mid ah saddexda dugsi ee sare ee magaalada ama waxay aadi karaan dugsiyada sare ee u dhow. Xarunta waxbarashada Sulzberg ee Alpirsbach waxay hoy u tahay Werkrealschule iyo Realschule Oberes Kinzigtal iyo Progymnasium Alpirsbach.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stadt Alpirsbach {{!}} Jugend und Bildung|url=https://www.stadt-alpirsbach.de/de/Die-Stadt/Jugend-und-Bildung|access-date=2020-09-01|website=www.stadt-alpirsbach.de}}</ref> Si ay u helaan shahaadadooda A-Levels, ardaydu waa inay sii wataan waxbarashadooda mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka waaweyn ee u dhow sida Freudenstadt. Jaamacadaha ugu dhow waxay ku yaallaan Freiburg, Tübingen, Karlsruhe iyo Stuttgart. === Caafimaadka dadweynaha iyo daryeelka === Ugu yaraan saddex dhakhtar oo guud iyo saddex dhakhtar oo ilkaha ah ayaa ka dhaqma Alpirsbach. Waxaa jira laba farmashiye iyo sidoo kale guri loogu talagalay dadka waayeelka ah oo ku yaalla bartamaha magaalada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stadt Alpirsbach {{!}} Gesundheitswesen|url=https://www.stadt-alpirsbach.de/de/Die-Stadt/Gesundheitswesen|access-date=2020-09-01|website=www.stadt-alpirsbach.de}}</ref> Cisbitaalka ugu dhow wuxuu ku yaallaa Freudenstadt - qiyaastii 20&nbsp;km. === Badbaadada dadweynaha === Alpirsbach waxay leedahay saldhig booliis u gaar ah. Ciidamada dab-damiska ee iskaa wax u qabso ee Alpirsbach-Rötenbach, Ehlenbogen, Reinerzau iyo kuwa loo yaqaan Höhenstadtteile ayaa xaqiijiya ilaalinta dabka. === Dhaqanka iyo dalxiiska === Alpirsbach waxay soo jiidataa dad badan oo soo booqda iyo dalxiisayaal ka kala yimid adduunka oo dhan sanad walba. Dadku waxay u yimaadaan inay booqdaan mid ka mid ah riwaayadaha cloister-ka ee caadiga ah ama ay helaan biirkooda ay jecel yihiin oo ay ku raaxaystaan muusikada tooska ah inta lagu jiro Hopfenfest. Booqashada inta lagu jiro, waxaad arki kartaa dhismayaal badan oo taariikhi ah sida kaniisadda Alpirsbach oo leh xubin la dhaqaajin karo ama hoolka magaalada ee hore oo leh arcades. Waxaa sidoo kale jira guryo badan oo alwaax ah. Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu yaabka badan waa makhaayadda Löwenpost. Booqashadu waxay ogaan doonaan in guryo badan oo ka mid ah magaalada hore ay ku daboolan yihiin looxyo alwaax yar yar oo u gaar ah Black Forest. Mid ka mid ah, waxaad ka heli kartaa Offizin, oo ah matxaf saxaafadeed. Halkan waxaad ka qayb qaadan kartaa aqoon-is-weydaarsiyo daabacaad ah ama waxaad la yaabi kartaa hababka mashiinnada daabacaadda ee hore. Dabaqa sare ee guriga waxaad ka heli kartaa gallery farshaxan yar. Bartamaha magaalada waxaad sidoo kale ka heli kartaa dhismaha warshadda biirka ee hore oo ku yaal matxaf iyo dukaan. Waxaa jira dalxiisyo hage oo joogto ah oo bixiya aragti ku saabsan habka warshadaynta. Meel u dhow waxaad ka heli kartaa matxaf taariikhda magaalada ah oo si kalgacal leh loo habeeyay. Dabaqyo badan, farsamada kala duwan iyo taariikhda magaalada ayaa halkan lagu soo bandhigay. Farsamo kale oo duug ah ayaa waxaa ilaaliya dhalada oo ay booqdayaashu si toos ah uga daawan karaan aqoon-is-weydaarsiga dhalada. Maktabadda Alpirsbach oo laga helo "Haus des Gastes" waxay bixisaa noocyo badan oo buugaag ah. === Xarumaha madadaalada iyo isboortiga === Muwaadiniinta Alpirsbach waxay ku faraxsan yihiin inay yeeshaan barkad dabaasha dadweynaha oo u gaar ah Rötenbach. Waxaa sidoo kale jira maxkamad tennis, maxkamad golf, garoon kubada cagta iyo laba gyms si ay u sameeyaan isboorti, haddii aadan rabin inaad ku tagto baaskiil buur ama safar socod ah oo ku wareegsan magaalada. Kaniisadda gadaasheeda waxaad ku nasan kartaa beerta spa ee yar laakiin si fiican loo daryeelay. === Naadiyada iyo ururada === Muwaadiniinta Alpirsbach waxay ku biiri karaan naadiyo iyo ururo kala duwan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stadt Alpirsbach {{!}} Vereine|url=https://www.stadt-alpirsbach.de/de/Die-Stadt/Vereine|access-date=2020-09-01|website=www.stadt-alpirsbach.de}}</ref> === Gaadiidka === B294, oo dhex marta Alpirsbach, waxay isku xirtaa magaalada iyo Freudenstadt ee waqooyiga iyo iyada oo loo marayo B462 oo la socota Schramberg dhinaca koonfureed. Alpirsbach waxay si dhexe ugu taal inta u dhaxaysa jidadka waaweyn ee A5 iyo A81. Via dooxada Murg ee galbeedka, waxaad gaari kartaa A5 1 saac gudahood, adoo u jeeda Frankfurt, Karlsruhe ama Basel, Freiburg. Jihooyinka ka soo horjeeda, waxay qaadataa qiyaastii 40 daqiiqo si loo gaaro A81, taas oo u horseedaysa Stuttgart ama Lake Constance. Alpirsbach waxay ku taal [[Eutingen im Gäu–Schiltach railway line|khadka tareenka Eutingen im Gäu–Schiltach]]. Tareenadu waxay socdaan saacad kasta.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stadt Alpirsbach {{!}} Anreise|url=https://www.stadt-alpirsbach.de/de/Tourismus-Freizeit/Lage-Anreise-Stadtplan/Anreise|access-date=2020-09-01|website=www.stadt-alpirsbach.de|archive-date=2020-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811031804/https://www.stadt-alpirsbach.de/de/Tourismus-Freizeit/Lage-Anreise-Stadtplan/Anreise|url-status=dead}}</ref> Goobaha sida Stuttgart, Karlsruhe iyo Straßburg sidaas darteed si fudud ayaa loo gaari karaa iyadoo la beddelayo tareenka hal mar oo keliya. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} == Xiriirka dibadda == {{Commons category}} * [https://www.alpirsbach.de/ Website-ka rasmiga ah] (Af-Jarmal) * [https://www.alemannische-seiten.de/deutschland/alpirsbach.php Alpirsbach: taariikhda & sawirada] egivpktw5559xg3xow1lg92c166ee4j 0 49280 302343 2026-07-14T11:17:54Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo =Alsenz-p01.jpg |image_coa = DEU Alsenz COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|43|51|N|7|48|50|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alsenz in KIB.svg |state = |district = Donnersbergkreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Nordpfälzer Land |elevation = 224 |area = 12.88 |postal_code = 67821 |area_code = 06362 |licence = KIB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 33 003 |website = [http://www.alsenz.de/ www.alsenz.de] |mayor = Michael Rink<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3330000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Donnersbergkreis], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, la helay 9 Agoosto 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = }} '''Alsenz''' ({{IPA|de|ˈalzɛnts|-|De-Alsenz.ogg}}) waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Donnersbergkreis]], ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Jarmalka]]. Alsenz waxay leedahay aag dhan 12.88&nbsp;km² iyo dad gaaraya 1,647 (sida 31 Diseembar 2020). == Dhaqanka iyo goobaha la arko == Bartamaha tuulada waxaa ku yaal hoolka tuulada ee Renaissance (''Rathaus''), oo la dhisay 1578. Dhismaha wuxuu ka kooban yahay dabaq hoose oo leben ah oo leh qaansooyin wareegsan iyo dabaq sare oo alwaax ah. [[Palatine Stonemason Museum]], (''Pfälzische Steinhauermuseum''), Matxafka Taariikhda Deegaanka (''Museum für Heimatgeschichte'') iyo Matxafka North Palatinate (''Nordpfalzgalerie'') ayaa sidoo kale isticmaala qolal ku yaal hoolka tuulada. Xarunta degmada [[Nassau-Weilburg]] (''Amtshof''), oo la dhisay qiyaastii 1780, kaniisaddii hore ee Yuhuudda ee 1756 iyo kaniisadda Protestant-ka ee qarnigii 18-aad ayaa astaan u ah muuqaalka tuulada. == Dadka caanka ah == * [[Wilhelm Frick]] (1877-1946), sarkaal Nazi ah, oo loo dilay dembiyada dagaalka == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} mrx5ihg6t1v9iv2znq7o9mryoatx5do 0 49281 302344 2026-07-14T11:20:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = Wappen Alsheim.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|46|02|N|08|20|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alsheim in AZ.svg |state = |district = Alzey-Worms |Verbandsgemeinde = Eich |elevation = 89 |area = 15.54 |postal_code = 67577 |area_code = 06249 |licence = AZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07 3 31 002 |website = [https://www.alsheim.de/ www.alsheim.de] |mayor = Robert Kolig<ref>[https://www.wahlen.rlp.de/de/kw/wahlen/kd/gebiete/3310000000000.html Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Alzey-Worms], Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, la helay 3 Agoosto 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2019&ndash;24 |party = CDU }} '''Alsheim''' waa ''Ortsgemeinde'' – [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'', nooc ka mid ah degmo wadaag ah – oo ku taal degmada [[Alzey-Worms]] ee [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Jarmalka]]. ==Taariikhda== Alsheim waxaa lagu xusay [[Descriptio Wormatiensis civitatis|Wormser wall-building ordinance]] qiyaastii 900 mid ka mid ah meelaha wadaaga mas'uuliyadda dayactirka [[city wall|derbiga magaalada]] ee [[Worms, Germany|Worms]].<ref name=CVDKJFN>C. Van De Kieft and J. F. Niermeyer, eds. (1967), ''Elenchus fontium historiae urbanae'' (Leiden: E. J. Brill), pp. 43–44.</ref> == Juqraafiga == === Goobta === Degmadu waxay ku taal [[Rhenish Hesse]] waxayna ka tirsan tahay [[Eich (Verbandsgemeinde)|''Verbandsgemeinde'' ee Eich]], oo xarunteedu tahay [[Eich, Rhineland-Palatinate|degmo isku magac ah]]. Tuulada, oo ay weheliso [[Hamlet (place)|tuulo yar]] ee Hangen-Wahlheim, waxay ku taallaa beeraha canabka ah ee cagta ee terraces Rhine Rhenish-Hessian ee u dhexeeya [[Mainz]] iyo [[Worms, Germany|Worms]]. Maadaama ay doorbidayso goobteeda dhexe ee u dhaxaysa gobollada [[Frankfurt Rhine Main Region]] iyo [[Rhine-Neckar]] [[conurbation|conurbations]], Alsheim waxay muddo dheer u koraysay sidii bulsho deggan oo calaamadeysan. Horumarinta guryaha cusub ayaa sii xoojin doona isbeddelkan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, [[winegrowing|beerashada khamriga]] ayaa weli qeexaysa dabeecadda tuulada. In ka badan 700&nbsp;ha oo canab ah, Alsheim waa mid ka mid ah xarumaha ugu muhiimsan ee beerashada khamriga ee [[Rheinhessen (wine region)|Rhenish Hesse]] ee gobolka khamriga ugu weyn Jarmalka. Khamriyada, oo u badnaa noocyada canabka ee dhaqameed ee cad iyo casaan, ayaa si ballaaran looga yaqaan tayadooda. Waddooyinka socodka iyo waddada dhaxalka khamriga, oo ay la socdaan waddooyinka baaskiilka, ayaa isku xira miyiga. Waxaa jira dhowr makhaayadood iyo hanti lagu sameeyo khamriga. Tuulada waxaa si wanaagsan ugu xiran tareen iyo waddo, meelo kale, Mainz, [[Oppenheim]], Worms, [[Speyer]] iyo [[Heidelberg]]. == Siyaasadda == === Golaha degmada === [[File:Alsheim- Rathaus- von Bachstraße aus 16.8.2009.JPG|thumb|Hoolka magaalada Alsheim]] Goluhu wuxuu ka kooban yahay 20 xubnood oo golaha ah, iyadoo duqa magaalada ee sharafta leh uu yahay guddoomiyaha, waxaana kuraasta loo qaybiyay sidan: {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="300" |- bgcolor="#eeeeee" align="center" | || [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] || [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] || [[Free Voters|FWG]] || '''Total''' |- align="center" | 2009 || 5 || 9 || 6 || 20 kursi |- align="center" | 2004 || 5 || 7 || 8 || 20 kursi |} (sida doorashadii degmada ee dhacday 7 Juun 2009) === Coat of arms === [[Coat of arms|Calaamadda]] degmada waxaa lagu tilmaami karaa sidan: Azure laba bishop's croziers in saltire, mid kasta oo leh sudarium fringed Or. === Iskaashiga magaalooyinka === *{{flagicon|France}} [[Pesmes]], [[Haute-Saône]], [[France]] *{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Nossen]], [[Saxony]] == Dhaqaalaha iyo kaabayaasha == Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dabeecadda Alsheim waxay ku tiirsan tahay [[winegrowing|beerashada khamriga]], iyo 704&nbsp;ha oo beeraha canabka ah oo hadda la shaqeeyo, 69.3% oo leh noocyo [[white wine|khamri cad]] iyo 30.7% oo leh [[red wine|casaan]], waxay ku jirtaa kaalinta shanaad ka dib [[Worms, Germany|Worms]] (1&nbsp;490&nbsp;ha), [[Nierstein]] (783&nbsp;ha), [[Alzey]] (769&nbsp;ha) iyo [[Westhofen]] (764&nbsp;ha) oo ka mid ah xarumaha ugu weyn beerashada khamriga ee [[Rheinhessen (wine region)|Rhenish Hesse]]. Waxay sidoo kale ka mid tahay kuwa ugu waaweyn dhammaan [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]. Ciyaarta Alsheim ee muuqaalka waxaa laga helaa shabakadeeda ballaaran ee [[sunken lane|sunken lanes]]. Waxay ku fidsan yihiin 11.5&nbsp;km gudaha aagga degmada waxaana ku xardhay dhulka ku xeeran qarniyo hawl-qabad bini'aadam ah oo dhulka hoos u dhigaya. Waxay diyaar u yihiin [[hiking|socodka]] iyo socodka xitaa maanta. Bilaha xagaaga, waxaa jira dalxiisyo waddo oo la bixiyo, iyo sawir-qaadayaasha xiisaha leh, sidoo kale dalxiisyo sawirro ah. === Gaadiidka === Alsheim waxay ku taal sax ''[[Bundesstraße]]'' 9, wadada ugu weyn ee Worms-Mainz. Waxa la gaari karaa dhowr daqiiqadood gudahood [[Autobahn]]en [[Bundesautobahn 63|A&nbsp;63]] iyada oo loo marayo isweydaarsiga Biebelnheim iyo [[Bundesautobahn 61|A&nbsp;61]] iyada oo loo marayo isweydaarsiga Worms/Mörrstadt ama Gundersheim. Bartamaha Alsheim waxaa laga heli karaa [[railway station|saldhigga tareenka]], kaas oo dadka safarka ah ay kaga raaci karaan [[Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Neckar|VRN]] iyo [[Deutsche Bahn|DB]] tareeno si toos ah ugu socda Worms iyo Mainz. === Waxbarashada === *Grundschule am Sonnenberg ([[primary school|dugsiga hoose]]) == Dadka caanka ah ee la xiriira degmada == *La-taliyaha dhaqaalaha Reinhard Muth, Duqa Alsheim, Madaxweynaha Ururka Beerashada Khamriga ee Jarmalka iyo Madaxweyne Ku-xigeenka Golaha Gobollada Beerashada Khamriga ee Yurub (AREV), Madaxa Sare ee Hantida Khamriga ee Rappenhof. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} == Xiriirka dibadda == {{commons category}} * {{Official website}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110719112139/http://www.verkehrsverein-alsheim.de/ Verkehrsverein Alsheim e.V. (ururka gaadiidka) oo leh macluumaad goboleedka oo ka yimid iyo ku saabsan Alsheim] {{Authority control}} rwrjvz70bikb31osbpnet1h1f2t8kn7 0 49282 302345 2026-07-14T11:22:14Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_photo = AlslebenRathaus.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Hoolka magaalada |image_coa = Wappen Alsleben.png |coordinates = {{coord|51|42|N|11|40|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alsleben (Saale) in SLK.png |state = |district = Salzlandkreis |Verbandsgemeinde = Saale-Wipper |elevation = 85 |area = 23.64 |postal_code = 06425 |area_code = 034692 |licence = SLK |Gemeindeschlüssel = 15 0 89 005 |mayor = Alexander Siersleben<ref>[https://wahlergebnisse.sachsen-anhalt.de/wahlen/bmbm/index.html Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse], [[Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt]], la helay 8 Luulyo 2021.</ref> |leader_term = 2021&ndash;28 |website = {{url|https://www.alsleben-saale-online.de/}} }} '''Alsleben''' ({{IPA|de|ˈalsleːbm̩}}) waa magaalo ka tirsan [[Salzlandkreis|degmada Salzlandkreis]], ee [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Jarmalka]]. Waxay ku taallaa webiga [[Saale]], koonfurta [[Bernburg]]. Waxay ka mid tahay ''[[Verbandsgemeinde]]'' ("degmo wadaag ah") [[Saale-Wipper]]. == Dadka == === Dadka caanka ah ee ku dhashay Alsleben === * [[Johann Friedrich Ahlfeld (obstetrician)|Johann Friedrich Ahlfeld]] (1843–1929), dhakhtarka haweenka * [[Wolfgang Herrmann (librarian)|Wolfgang Herrmann]] (1904–1945), maktabad-yaqaan Nazi ah * [[Fritz Schaper]] (1841–1919), farshaxamiiste iyo bare, abuuraha gargaarka ee gable-ka [[Reichstag building|Reichstags]] * [[Bruno Tzschuck]] (1826-1912), siyaasi Jarmal-Maraykan ah, askari, diblomaasi, iyo tifaftiraha wargeyska === Dadka caanka ah ee deganaa Alsleben === * [[Johann Friedrich Ahlfeld (theologian)]] ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 1l0iqohf67hkisg0usrntmyvuz60v9j 0 49283 302346 2026-07-14T11:24:54Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = |name_local = |image_photo = Hh-brabandkanal.jpg |image_caption = Muuqaalka webiga Alster. |type = Quarter |City = Hamburg |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|36|0|N|10|0|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |state = |district = |borough = Hamburg-Nord |divisions = |Bürgermeistertitel = |mayor = |area = 3.1 |pop_ref = <ref>{{Population Germany|key=02|datref=QUELLE}}</ref> |population = {{Metadata Population DE-HH|Alsterdorf}} |population_as_of = {{Population Germany|key=02|datref=STAND}} |postal_code = |area_code = 040 |licence = HH |year = |plantext = Goobta Alsterdorf ee Hamburg |image_plan = HH-Alsterdorf-quarter.jpg }} '''Alsterdorf''' ({{IPA|de|ˈalstɐdɔʁf}}) waa rubuc ka tirsan degmada [[Hamburg-Nord]] ee [[Hamburg]], [[Jarmalka]]. Magaca waxaa laga soo qaatay webiga [[Alster]] iyo harooyinkiisa macmalka ah [[Außenalster]] iyo [[Binnenalster]] ee bartamaha Hamburg. Sannadkii 2023 dadku waxay ahaayeen 15,108. ==Taariikhda== 9 Maarso 2023, [[2023 Hamburg shooting|toogasho ballaaran]] ayaa ka dhacday xarun [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] oo ku taal Deelböge Street, taas oo dishay toddobo qof oo uu ku jiro ninkii hubaysnaa iyo dhaawaca sideed qof oo kale.<ref name=Guardian_2023-03-10>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/10/hamburg-shooting-police-jehovahs-witness-germany |title=Booliska Hamburg waxaa loo sheegay ninka hubaysan, laakiin kama qaadin hubkiisa |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=2023-03-10 |access-date=2023-03-10 |author=Daniel Boffey}}</ref> ==Juqraafiga== [[Image:Hh-alteskrematorium-front.jpg|thumb|left|Horteeda hore ee xaruntii hore ee meydadka oo ku taal qabuuraha Ohlsdorf.]] Sannadkii 2006 sida uu qabo xafiiska tirakoobka ee Hamburg iyo Schleswig-Holstein, rubuca Alsterdorf wuxuu leeyahay aag dhan {{convert|3.1|km2|0|abbr=on}}. Webiga Alster oo ka qulqula Waqooyi-bari ilaa Koonfur-galbeed waa xadka rubuca Groß Borstel ee Galbeedka. Koonfurta Alsterdorf waxay xuduud la leedahay rubuca [[Winterhude]]. Bariga waa rubuca Ohlsdorf. Qaybo ka mid ah [[Ohlsdorf Cemetery|qabuuraha waaweyn ee Ohlsdorf]] (Ohlsdorfer Friedhof) waxay ka tirsan yihiin rubuca Alsterdorf. ==Tirakoobka== 2006 waxaa jiray 12,955 qof oo ku nool Alsterdorf. Cufnaanta dadku waxay ahayd {{convert|4232|PD/sqkm|0|abbr=on}}. 14.2% waxay ahaayeen carruur ka yar da'da 18, iyo 20.2% waxay ahaayeen 65 sano ama ka weyn. 11.6% waxay ahaayeen ajaanib degan. 467 qof ayaa loo diiwaan galiyay inay shaqo la'aan yihiin.<ref name="fact 2006">Xafiiska diiwaangelinta dadka deggan, isha: xafiiska tirakoobka Nord ee Hamburg iyo Schleswig-Holstein (2006)</ref> Sannadkii 1999 waxaa jiray 6,508 qoys, kuwaas oo 15.3% ay lahaayeen carruur ka yar da'da 18 oo la nool iyo 54.4% dhammaan qoysaska ay ka koobnaayeen shakhsiyaad. Celceliska xajmiga qoysku wuxuu ahaa 1.77.<ref>Isha: xafiiska tirakoobka Nord ee Hamburg iyo Schleswig-Holstein (1999)</ref> '''Dadka sanadkii''' <ref name="fact 2006"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | 1987 || 1988 || 1989 || 1990 || 1991 || 1992 || 1993 || 1994 || 1995 || 1996 || 1997 || 1998 || 1999 |- | 12,455 || 12,487 || 12,551 || 12,563 || 12,520 || 12,449 || 12,622 || 12,577 || 12,476 || 12,209 || 12,027 || 11,847 || 11,827 |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | 2000 || 2001 || 2002 || 2003 || 2004 || 2005 || 2006 |- | 12,180 || 12,379 || 12,480 || 12,723 || 12,825 || 12,872 || 12,955 |} Sannadkii 2006 waxaa jiray 1,283 falal dambiyeedyo (99 dambiyo 1,000 qofba).<ref>Xafiisyada Baaritaanka Gobolka (Landeskriminalamt), isha: xafiiska tirakoobka Nord ee Hamburg iyo Schleswig-Holstein (2006)</ref> Waxaa jiray 1 dugsi hoose iyo 2 dugsi sare oo ku yaal rubuca Alsterdorf iyo 30 dhakhtar oo ku jira dhaqanka gaarka ah iyo 5 farmashiye.<ref name="stats 2006"/> ==Siyaasadda== Kuwani waa natiijooyinka Alsterdorf ee [[Hamburg Parliament|doorashada gobolka Hamburg]]: {| class="wikitable zebra" style="text-align:center" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! style="text-align:left"| Doorashada ! [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] ! [[Alliance '90/The Greens|Greens]] ! [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] ! [[The Left (Germany)|Left]] ! [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]] ! [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]] ! Kuwa kale |- |2020 |'''38,2 %''' |26,9 % |12,1 % |{{0}}7,1 % |{{0}}6,5 % |{{0}}4,0 % |{{0}}5,2 % |- |2015 |'''48,1 %''' |12,4 % |15,1 % |{{0}}5,9 % |{{0}}9,7 % |{{0}}5,6 % |{{0}}4,2 % |- |2011 |'''39,8 %''' |12,0 % |22,5 % |{{0}}4,5 % |{{0}}8,8 % | – |{{0}}3,4 % |- |2008 |31,4 % |10,7 % |'''45,7 %''' |{{0}}4,8 % |{{0}}5,7 % | – |{{0}}1,7 % |- |2004 |30,1 % |13,6 % |'''47,3 %''' | – |{{0}}4,3 % | – |{{0}}4,7 % |- |2001 |'''36,7 %''' |{{0}}9,2 % |28,8 % |{{0}}0,1 % |{{0}}6,3 % | – |{{0}}18,9 % |- |1997 |'''33,0 %''' |14,7 % |32,9 % |{{0}}0,4 % |{{0}}5,2 % | – |{{0}}13,8 % |- |1993 |'''37,3 %''' |14,0 % |28,6 % | – |{{0}}5,4 % | – |{{0}}14,7 % |} ==Isboortiga== Ilaa furitaankii [[O2 World Hamburg]] ee 2002, [[Alsterdorfer Sporthalle]] wuxuu ahaa goobta ugu weyn ee ciyaaraha gudaha ee Hamburg, isagoo sidoo kale u adeegayay hool loogu talagalay riwaayadaha, carwooyinka ganacsiga iyo kuwo kale. ==Gaadiidka== [[Image:Hh-polizeikaserne1.jpg|thumb|left|Muuqaalka dugsiga booliska gobolka.]] Alsterdorf waxaa u adeega nidaamka [[rapid transit|gaadiidka degdega ah]] ee [[Hamburg U-Bahn|tareenka dhulka hoostiisa mara]]. Sida uu qabo Waaxda Gawaarida (Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt), rubuca waxaa ka diiwaangashan 4,847 baabuur oo gaar loo leeyahay (377 baabuur/1000 qof).<ref name="stats 2006">Isha: xafiiska tirakoobka Nord ee Hamburg iyo Schleswig-Holstein (2006)</ref> ==Qoraallo== {{reflist}} ===Tixraacyo=== {{refbegin}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080617222809/http://www.statistik-nord.de/fileadmin/regional/regional.php Xafiiska tirakoobka Hamburg iyo Schleswig-Holstein] Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein, website-ka rasmiga ah {{refend}} ==Xiriirka dibadda== {{Commons-inline}} {{Authority control}} p71rikb1nrs859ukjweq3it93xlfaxr 0 49284 302347 2026-07-14T11:27:56Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location | type = Ortsteil | Town = Lübbecke | district = Minden-Lübbecke | image_coa = | coordinates = {{coord|52|20|N|8|34|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | state = | elevation = 37-40 | area = 2.80 | population = 1012 |population_as_of = 2020 |pop_ref = <ref name=pop>{{cite web|url=https://www.luebbecke.de/Unsere-Stadt/Zahlen-Daten/ |title=Zahlen und Daten|publisher=Stadt Lübbecke|access-date=24 September 2021}}</ref> | postal_code = 32312 | area_code = 05743 | image_plan = Alswede in Lübbecke.svg }} '''Alswede''' waa tuulo ka tirsan degmada [[East Westphalia]]n ee [[Lübbecke]] ee degmada [[Minden-Lübbecke]] ee gobolka [[Jarmalka]] ee [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]. == Siyaasadda == * Guddoomiyaha kaniisadda ee Alswede waa Günther Vullriede. * Taariikhyahanka maxalliga ah waa Helmut Woelk. ''(sida Luulyo 2008)'' == Gallery == <gallery class="center"> File:CHRISTLICHER SYMBOL - DER KREUZ.jpg|Iskutallaal weyn oo ku taal qabuuraha File:Kirche Alswede.jpg|Kaniisadda St. Andrew (muuqaal dhinac ah) File:KIRCHE_TURM.jpg|Kaniisadda St. Andrew (hore) File:KAPELLE.jpg|St. Andrew's Haseloh chapel File:TOTE AUS ALSWEDE WK.jpg|Daboolka xusuusta ee askarta ka timid Alswede File:GOLDENE KREUZE.jpg|Iskutallaal dahabi ah oo ku taal mosaic-ka gudaha chapel-ka File:WK SCHILD.jpg|Dhagaxyada xusuusta ee askartii ku dhimatay dagaalladii adduunka File:AUTOHAUS HÜLSMEYER GEBÄUDE.jpg|Garage File:SPARKASSE ALSWEDE.jpg|Baanka Sparkasse File:VOLKSBANK RAIFFEISENBANK.jpg|Baanka Genossenschaft File:SPIELPLATZ.jpg|Beerta lagu ciyaaro File:ALSWEDE.jpg|Alswede </gallery> == Tixraacyo iyo qoraallada hoose == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirka dibadda == *[http://www.luebbecke.de/ Website-ka magaalada Lübbecke] *[http://www.dga-net.de/ Website-ka tuulada Alswede (DGA)] {{Authority control}} o5xjjp27a5nfhpgjnin8tlaii73gy3b 0 49285 302348 2026-07-14T11:29:41Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo = |image_coa = DEU Alt Bennebek COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|23|N|9|26|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alt Bennebek in SL.PNG |state = |district = Schleswig-Flensburg |Amt = Kropp-Stapelholm |elevation = 2 |area = 14.09 |postal_code = 24848 |area_code = 04624 |licence = SL |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 59 001 |website = [http://www.kropp.de/ www.kropp.de] |mayor = Armin Falkenhorst |party = }} '''Alt Bennebek''' ({{langx|da|Gammel Bennebæk}}) waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Schleswig-Flensburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], waqooyiga [[Jarmalka]]. Old Bennebek waxay ku taallaa qiyaastii 30&nbsp;km waqooyi-galbeed ee [[Rendsburg]] ee Sorgeniederung oo ku taal xadka u dhexeeya Geest iyo Marsch. Qiyaastii 15&nbsp;km xagga galbeed, waddada weyn ee 77 ayaa marta iyo 30&nbsp;km galbeed, Waddada Federaalka ee 7 ee Rendsburg ilaa Schleswig. == Xiriirka dibadda == {{Commons category}} * [http://www.alt-bennebek.de/ Bulshada Alt Bennebek] == Tixraacyo == {{reflist}} {{authority control}} g9euxrv9g9o6yows4r0fss9ujdbxfio 0 49286 302349 2026-07-14T11:31:30Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_photo=Alt Bukow 2.jpg |image_caption=Guri saqafkiisu qoryo yahay oo ku yaal Alt Bukow |image_coa = Wappen Alt Bukow.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|00|N|11|36|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan =Alt_Bukow_in_LRO.svg |plantext = |state = |district = Rostock |Amt = Neubukow-Salzhaff |elevation = 38 |area = 15.28 |postal_code = 18233 |area_code = 038294 |licence = LRO |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 72 002 |website = [https://www.neubukow-salzhaff.de neubukow-salzhaff.de] |mayor = Peter Woest |party = }} '''Alt Bukow''' ({{IPA|de|altˈbukoː}}, {{lit|Bukow-gii hore}}, oo ka duwan "[[Neubukow|Bukow-ga cusub]]") waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Rostock (district)|Rostock]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} rc1ov47pb9qz07qfec91c4qgdhayj7x 0 49287 302350 2026-07-14T11:33:04Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = Matthäuskirche in Alt Duvenstedt.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Kaniisadda Alt Duvenstedt |image_flag = Flagge Alt Duvenstedt.svg |image_coa = DEU Alt Duvenstedt COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|54|21|30|N|9|38|40|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alt Duvenstedt in RD.png |state = |district = Rendsburg-Eckernförde |Amt = Fockbek |elevation = 8 |area = 20.43 |postal_code = 24791 |area_code = 04335, 04336, 04338 |licence = RD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 58 003 |website = [http://www.fockbek.de/ www.fockbek.de] |mayor = Peter Eichen }} '''Alt Duvenstedt''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Rendsburg-Eckernförde]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} 01x845knwmxn4ni94305qly8xlenmyp 0 49288 302352 2026-07-14T11:35:17Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|53|18|N|11|17|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan =Alt_Krenzlin_in_LUP.svg |state = |district = Ludwigslust-Parchim |Amt = Ludwigslust-Land |elevation = 54 |area = 37.57 |postal_code = 19288 |area_code = 038751, 038754 |licence = LUP, HGN, LBZ, LWL, PCH, STB |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 76 001 |divisions = 5 Ortsteile |website = [http://www.amt-ludwigslust-land.de/ www.amt-ludwigslust-land.de] |mayor = Kersten Schmidt |party = SPD }} '''Alt Krenzlin''' waa [[Municipalities of Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Ludwigslust-Parchim]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Jarmalka]]. ==Tixraacyo== {{reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} ki4lyl2cpphfezbwdmfppja4tn59uqq 0 49289 302353 2026-07-14T11:36:52Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German place |image_coa = |image_photo = Kirche in Alt Meteln.jpg |image_caption = Kaniisadda |coordinates = {{coord|53|45|N|11|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alt_Meteln_in_NWM 2011.svg |state = |district = Nordwestmecklenburg |Amt = Lützow-Lübstorf |elevation = 49 |area = 23.07 |postal_code = 19069 |area_code = 03867 |licence = NWM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 13 0 74 001 |website = [http://www.amt-luetzow.de www.amt-luetzow.de] |mayor = Dieter Franz }} '''Alt Meteln''' waa [[Municipalities in Germany|degmo]] ka tirsan degmada [[Nordwestmecklenburg]], ee [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Jarmalka]]. ==Juqraafiga== Degmadu waxay ku taal 15 kiiloomitir waqooyi ka xigta [[Schwerin]]. Muuqaalka deegaanka waxaa xardhay [[glacial|baraf]] waxaana [[Schweriner See]] iyo [[Stepenitz (Trave)|Stepenitz]] ay ku yaallaan bariga iyo galbeedka Alt Meteln siday u kala horreeyaan. Auchbach waxay u qulqushaa dhanka degmada ee u jeedda Schwerin. ==Taariikhda== Markii ugu horreysay ee degmada la xuso waxay dib ugu noqotaa 1284 markii lagu sheegay tuulo yar. Kaniisad leben Gothic ah oo ku taal degmada ayaa dib u noqota qarnigii 13-aad. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} == Xiriirka dibadda == * [http://www.alt-meteln.de Degmada Alt Meteln] {{Authority control}} j9mdkb0e7r99190uk3tokdv99ofvlxj 0 49290 302354 2026-07-14T11:38:52Z Isma4l 41797 /* */ 302354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_photo = |image_flag = Flagge Alt Moelln.svg |image_coa =Wappen_Alt_Moelln.svg |coordinates = {{coord|53|37|17|N|10|39|30|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Alt Mölln in RZ.svg |state = |district = Herzogtum Lauenburg |Amt = Breitenfelde |elevation = 22 |area = 6.44 |postal_code = 23881 |area_code = 04542 |licence = RZ |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 53 002 |website = [http://www.amt-breitenfelde.de/ www.amt-<br />breitenfelde.de] |mayor = Ina Hahne |party = }} '''Alt Mölln''' waa degmo ka tirsan degmada [[Lauenburg (district)|Lauenburg]], ee [[Schleswig-Holstein]], [[Jarmalka]]. == Tixraacyo == {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alt Molln}} pclq9ck7y163q4wrhh29gkvb5qh1t10