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Clarens, Afrika Borwa
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[[File:Streets of Clarens.jpg|thumb|Diterata tsa motse wa Clarens]]
'''Clarens''' e boetseng e tsejwa e le '''Kgubetswana'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://tourstolesotho.com/kasie-tour-of-kgubetswana-township-clarens/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |archive-date=2024-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625041247/https://tourstolesotho.com/kasie-tour-of-kgubetswana-township-clarens/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ka '''Sesotho''', ke torotswana e iphaphithileng dithabeng tsa Maluti, porovenseng ya Foreiseteta, [[Afrika Borwa]] mme ba bang ba e reneketsa ka hore ke "Lehakwe la Foreisetata Botjhabela". Sebaka sena se thehilwe ka selemo sa 1912 mme se rehelletswe ka toropo ya Clarens e fumanwang naheng ya [[Switzerland|Switsalane]] moo Paul Kruger a ileng a lelekelwa le ho qeta matsatsi a hae a bofelo teng. Sebaka sena se bohole ba dikilomitara tse 336 ho tloha Johannesburg, tse 284 ho tloha [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]], le tse 389 ho tloha [[Thekong|Durban]].
== Mehlodi ==
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[[File:Streets of Clarens.jpg|thumb|Diterata tsa motse wa Clarens]]
'''Clarens''' e boetseng e tsejwa e le '''Kgubetswana'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://tourstolesotho.com/kasie-tour-of-kgubetswana-township-clarens/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |archive-date=2024-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625041247/https://tourstolesotho.com/kasie-tour-of-kgubetswana-township-clarens/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ka '''Sesotho''', ke torotswana e iphaphithileng dithabeng tsa Maluti, porovenseng ya Foreiseteta, [[Afrika Borwa]] mme ba bang ba e reneketsa ka hore ke "Lehakwe la Foreisetata Botjhabela". Sebaka sena se thehilwe ka selemo sa 1912 mme se rehelletswe ka toropo ya Clarens e fumanwang naheng ya [[Switzerland|Switsalane]] moo Paul Kruger a ileng a lelekelwa le ho qeta matsatsi a hae a bofelo teng. Sebaka sena se bohole ba dikilomitara tse 336 ho tloha Johannesburg, tse 284 ho tloha [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]], le tse 389 ho tloha [[Thekong|Durban]].
== Nalane ==
=== Seemahale sa Naauwpoort ===
Polasi e bitswang "Leliehoek" (Senyesemane: Lily Corner) e ile ya rekwa hotswa ho Hermanus Steyn ka 1910, mme ka 1911 Piet de Villiers a rekisa polasi ya hae "Naauwpoort" (e haufi le lejwe la Titanic) ho khampani e neng e rerile ho theha motse moo. Mapolasi ana a mabedi a ile a aroloa ka diteishene mme a rekiswa ka diponto tse mashome a mahlano e le ’ngoe.
Komisi e ile ea khethoa ka 1912 ho phethela lipuisano, mme ho ile ha etswa qeto ea ho reha motse "Clarens" ho tlotla tshusumetso ea Mopresidente Paul Kruger sebakeng seo. Sena se etsahetse ka tsela e latelang - nakong ya Ntwa ya Free State-Basotho ya 1865 - 1866, mashodu a mahlano (baahi) ba Transvaal ba ile ba bolawa Foreisetata Botjhabela, mme ka lebaka leo ho ile ha phatlalatsoa ntoa khahlanong le moetapele oa Basotho, Moshoeshoe.
Paul Kruger, mmoho le commando of burghers, ba ile ba hlola Basotho Ntweng ya Naauwpoortnek (haufi le lefika la Titanic). Moporesidente Kruger o qetile matsatsi a hae a ho qetela e le motshwaruwa ka boithaopo motseng o kgahlehang wa Clarens Switzerland, mme ka hona Clarens o ile a rewa lebitso la toropo ena ya Switzerland. Ho ile ha hahoa seemahale polasing ya "Ararat" kantle ho Clarens, ho tlotla masholu a mahlano a bolailweng ke Basotho ka la 29 Loetse 1865, nakong ea thibello ya Naauwpoort. Hamorao seemahale sena se ile sa isoa Clarens ’me sa behwa lebaleng le bohareng la toropo, moo se ntseng se le teng le kajeno.
== Mehlodi ==
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Rosa Namises
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'''Visolela Rosalinda "Rosa" Namises''' (o hlahile ka 1958), ya bitswang "Rosa Luxemburg wa [[Namibia]]",<ref name=":0">https://www.woz.ch/-4c2f</ref>Ke radipolotiki wa Namibia, mohlabani waditokelo tsa botho le hlooho ya sehlopha sa ⁇ Khomanin, leloko la Batho ba Damara.<ref>https://www.namibian.com.na/177603/archive-read/Khomanin-group-elects-Namises--as-chief</ref>Ke setho sa mehleng sa Plamente le setho sa mothehi le mongodi-kakaretso wa mehleng wa Namibia Congress of Democrats (CoD). O na le lentswe le hlahelletseng ditabeng tsa bong, tlolo ya ditokelo tsa botho le pefo kgahlanong le basadi le bana Namibia, ke motsamaisi wa Woman Solidarity Namibia mme o sebetsa setsing sa ''Tlhokomelo ya Bana ya Dolam Residential'' Child Care, setsi sa tlhokomelo ya letsatsi bakeng sa bana ba kotsing.
== Bophelo ba pele le thuto ==
Namises o hlahile ka la 20 Mmesa 1958 <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.parliament.na/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=568:namises-visolela-rosalinda&catid=123&Itemid=1372 |access-date=2026-05-05 |archive-date=2018-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728160818/http://www.parliament.na/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=568:namises-visolela-rosalinda&catid=123&Itemid=1372 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>e le e mong wa bana ba robong ho ntate wa Angola le mme wa Damara sebakeng sa kgale sa [[Windhoek]], motse-moholo wa Namibia. O holetse ho ntate wa hae ho fihlela a le dilemo di 15 me a ya Sekolong sa Bohareng sa Augustineum [[Windhoek]]. Kamora ho qeta sekolo o ile a sebetsa pele e le mohlwekisi, ebe e le mothusi wa booki, mme ka ho tshwana o phethile lengolo la hae ka thupelo le Sukses College.<ref name=":1">https://web.archive.org/web/20181010164602/http://www.confidente.com.na/2012/12/rosa-namises-human-rights-activist-with-a-passion/</ref>
Tshebetso ya hae ya dipolotiki e ile ya mo isa teronkong pele ebe e mo isa botlamong,<ref name=":0" />maemo a ileng a mo qobella ho emisa thuto ya hae. Ke ka 1990 feela ha Namibia e ile ya ikemela moo a ileng a qala dithuto tsa hae hape. O fumane Diploma ya thuto ka Batho ba baholo le ya motheo ho UNISA le Diploma ya Ntshetsopele ya bong le moralo ho tswa Univesithi ya London. O boetse o na le Diploma ho basadi ho Tsamaiso, o bile le thuto ya paralegal, mme a fumana boiphihlelo ba ho eletsa le ho tsamaisa.<ref name=":1" />
== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki ==
Mathwasong a dilemo tsa bo-1980, Namises o ile a ikopanya le mokga o neng o sa dumellane le molao wa SWAPO. O ile a hlophisa diboka, a fumana ditho tse ntjha a ba a aba boitsebiso bo kgothalletsang. O ile a tshwarwa mme a qeta dikgwedi tse pedi a le mong empa kapele a kgutlela mesebetsing wa hae ya bohanyetsi.<ref name=":2">http://www.der-ueberblick.de/ueberblick.archiv/one.ueberblick.article/ueberblick0a8c.html?entry=page.200101.085</ref>Ka 1985 <ref name=":2" />o ile a lahlehelwa ke mosebetsi sepetlele kamora ho bonwa a tshwerabe ka letsoho phatlalatsa le ngaka ya motho e mosweu, a tlola molao wa kgethollo ya merabe. <ref name=":0" />O ile a boela a kenngwa tjhankaneng lekgetlo la bobedi ka lebaka la mesebetsi ya hae ya dipolotiki, lekgetlong lena ka dikgwedi tse 14.<ref name=":2" />
Ha a lokollwa o ile a fuwa mosebetsi ke kereke ya Khatholike e le ofisiri ya ntlafatso ya setjhaba. Selemong sona seo Ben Ulenga o ile a lokollwa teronkong ya Robben Island. Namises le Ulenga ba ile ba kopana mme ba utlwana nakwana ka mora moo. Ha a ne a imme ka ngwana wa bona wa bobedi ka 1987 empa ba ntse ba hana ho nyalana, Namises o ile a lelekwa. Ka nako eo o ile a boela a lahla tumelo ya hae ya Khatholike, mme ka lebaka leo. Ka mora moo, Namises o ile a ya ditlamong mme a sebetsa Europe le Amerika. O ile a kgutlela morao feela ka mora hore Namibia e fumane boipuso ka 1990. Nakoana ka mora moo ho ile ha pepeswa ditlolo tse malwa tsa ditokelo tsa botho tse neng di entswe ke SWAPO. Ha mokga o ile wa emisa lerako la kgutso ho fapana le ho hlahloba se etsahetseng, Namises o ile a emisa ho ba setho sa SWAPO ka 1992.<ref name=":2" />
Ha Congress of Democrats (CoD) e thehwa ka 1999, Namises e ne e le e mong wa ditho tsa yona tsa mothehi. Dikhetho tsa palamente tse ileng tsa latela, Khomishene ya boemo ba batho e ile ya fumana ditulo tse supileng, mme Namises e le mongodi-kakaretso e ile ya eba setho sa palamente bakeng sa Seboka sa Naha sa boraro. Ha CoD e ne e fumana ditulo tse hlano feela dikgethong tse latelang tsa 2004, Namises e ne e le e mong wa bo-radipolotiki ba sa kang ba kgutlela palamenteng. Leha ho le jwalo, kamora hore mokga o leleke Nora Schimming-Chase ka 2009, Namises o ile a nka setulo sa hae bakeng sa nako e setseng ya nako ya molao.<ref>http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=58101</ref>
== Bohanyetsi ==
Ha Namises a ntse a kena le ho tswa dipolotiking, o ile a qeta nako e pakeng e le mohanyetsi le mohatelli. Karolo ya hae ta pele ta semmuso e ne e le mosebetsi wa hae setsing sa thuso ya molao Mathwasong a bo-1990, mosebetsi oo a ileng a o nka ka mora hore a tlohe SWAPO. O thusitse ho fumana le ho lwantsha ditlolo tsa ditokelo tsa botho moo, mohato oo a o hlalositseng e le "ho iphetetsa".<ref name=":2" />
Ke motsamaisi wa mokhatlo wa basadi wa solidarity Namibia, mokgatlo o lwantshang pefo kgahlanong le basadi le bana. Namises ke yena mothehi le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong wa Dolam Residential Child Care, setsi sa tlhokomelo ya bana ba kotsing. Hona jwale ho na le bana ba 21 setsing sena.<ref name=":1" />
== Metjha ya ditaba ==
* ''Rosa und Uria'', filimi ya Jeremane e buang ka bophelo ba Rosa Namises le Uria Kariere bosiung ba boipuso ba Namibia<ref>http://programm.ard.de/Programm/Sender?monat=&jahr=&datum=2010-03-21&sender=28725&sendung=287255757724496</ref>
* Setshwantsho sa Frau einer beeindruckenden [Setshwantsho sa mosadi ya kgahlisang], ka Dora Borer<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20161208075637/http://www.kunsthallekleinbasel.com/8-x-frauen.html</ref>
== Ditlhaloso ==
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Elizabeth Khaxas
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'''Elizabeth Khaxas''' (o Hlahile ka 1960) ke mongodi le mohanyetsi wa Namibia. <ref>{{Cite book|pages=225–231}}</ref>
Khaxas o ile a busa Sister Namibia ho tloha ka 1998 ho fihlela ka selemo SA 2004.
Kamora ho tloha Sister Namibia, o thehile Setsi sa Boetapele ba Basadi.
Khaxas le molekane wa hae le bona e ne e le karolo ya nyewe ya lekgotla ya Frank le Khaxas v. Modulasetulo wa boto ya Kgetho ya Bajaki Namibia, e neng e leka ho fumana tumello ya molao elya dikamano tsa bong bo tshwanang Namibia.
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'''Elizabeth Khaxas''' (o Hlahile ka 1960) ke mongodi le mohanyetsi wa Namibia. Khaxas o ile a busa Sister Namibia ho tloha ka 1998 ho fihlela ka selemo SA 2004.
Kamora ho tloha Sister Namibia, o thehile Setsi sa Boetapele ba Basadi.
Khaxas le molekane wa hae le bona e ne e le karolo ya nyewe ya lekgotla ya Frank le Khaxas v. Modulasetulo wa boto ya Kgetho ya Bajaki Namibia, e neng e leka ho fumana tumello ya molao elya dikamano tsa bong bo tshwanang Namibia.
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'''Elizabeth Khaxas''' (o Hlahile ka 1960) ke mongodi le mohanyetsi wa Namibia. <ref>https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-476-03666-7_50</ref>
Khaxas o ile a busa Sister Namibia ho tloha ka 1998 ho fihlela ka selemo SA 2004.
Kamora ho tloha Sister Namibia, o thehile Setsi sa Boetapele ba Basadi.
Khaxas le molekane wa hae le bona e ne e le karolo ya nyewe ya lekgotla ya Frank le Khaxas v. Modulasetulo wa boto ya Kgetho ya Bajaki Namibia, e neng e leka ho fumana tumello ya molao elya dikamano tsa bong bo tshwanang Namibia.
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'''Elizabeth Khaxas''' (o Hlahile ka 1960) ke mongodi le mohanyetsi wa Namibia. <ref>https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-476-03666-7_50</ref>
Khaxas o ile a busa Sister Namibia ho tloha ka 1998 ho fihlela ka selemo SA 2004.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190616052354/https://sisternamibia.com/about/history/</ref>
Kamora ho tloha Sister Namibia, o thehile Setsi sa Boetapele ba Basadi.
Khaxas le molekane wa hae le bona e ne e le karolo ya nyewe ya lekgotla ya Frank le Khaxas v. Modulasetulo wa boto ya Kgetho ya Bajaki Namibia, e neng e leka ho fumana tumello ya molao elya dikamano tsa bong bo tshwanang Namibia.
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'''Elizabeth Khaxas''' (o Hlahile ka 1960) ke mongodi le mohanyetsi wa Namibia. <ref>https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-476-03666-7_50</ref>
Khaxas o ile a busa Sister Namibia ho tloha ka 1998 ho fihlela ka selemo SA 2004.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190616052354/https://sisternamibia.com/about/history/</ref>
Kamora ho tloha Sister Namibia, o thehile Setsi sa Boetapele ba Basadi.<ref>http://www.travelnewsnamibia.com/featured-stories/namibian-community-leader-elizabeth-khaxas/</ref>
Khaxas le molekane wa hae le bona e ne e le karolo ya nyewe ya lekgotla ya Frank le Khaxas v. Modulasetulo wa boto ya Kgetho ya Bajaki Namibia, e neng e leka ho fumana tumello ya molao elya dikamano tsa bong bo tshwanang Namibia.
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'''Elizabeth Khaxas''' (o Hlahile ka 1960) ke mongodi le mohanyetsi wa Namibia. <ref>https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-476-03666-7_50</ref>
Khaxas o ile a busa Sister Namibia ho tloha ka 1998 ho fihlela ka selemo SA 2004.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190616052354/https://sisternamibia.com/about/history/</ref>
Kamora ho tloha Sister Namibia, o thehile Setsi sa Boetapele ba Basadi.<ref>http://www.travelnewsnamibia.com/featured-stories/namibian-community-leader-elizabeth-khaxas/</ref>
Khaxas le molekane wa hae le bona e ne e le karolo ya nyewe ya lekgotla ya Frank le Khaxas v. Modulasetulo wa boto ya Kgetho ya Bajaki Namibia, e neng e leka ho fumana tumello ya molao elya dikamano tsa bong bo tshwanang Namibia.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=juxLNuqaYigC&q=Elizabeth+Khaxas&pg=PA195</ref>
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'''Elizabeth Khaxas''' (o Hlahile ka 1960) ke mongodi le mohanyetsi wa Namibia. <ref>https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-476-03666-7_50</ref>
Khaxas o ile a busa Sister Namibia ho tloha ka 1998 ho fihlela ka selemo SA 2004.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20190616052354/https://sisternamibia.com/about/history/</ref>
Kamora ho tloha Sister Namibia, o thehile Setsi sa Boetapele ba Basadi.<ref>http://www.travelnewsnamibia.com/featured-stories/namibian-community-leader-elizabeth-khaxas/</ref>
Khaxas le molekane wa hae le bona e ne e le karolo ya nyewe ya lekgotla ya Frank le Khaxas v. Modulasetulo wa boto ya Kgetho ya Bajaki Namibia, e neng e leka ho fumana tumello ya molao elya dikamano tsa bong bo tshwanang Namibia.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=juxLNuqaYigC&q=Elizabeth+Khaxas&pg=PA195</ref>
== Ditlhaloso ==
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Talk:Lengolo la se mmuso
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Lengolo la semmuso
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Mohlala was lengolo la se mmuso
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