Batjha ba bangodi ba Afrika Borwa

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    <title>Batjha ba bangodi ba Afrika Borwa</title>
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      <text bytes="4367" sha1="kvhgrs3hh2a6xz4sdjva6njco43pokx" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Kopano Matlwa - A Life Less Extraordinary (8058629722).jpg|thumb|299x299px|Kopano Matlwa]]
'''Batjha''' ba bangodi ba Afrika Borwa ba hlalosa ka ho se tshwane, diphephetso, le ho hlasimolloha ha [[:en:Youth_in_South_Africa|batjha ba Afrika Borwa]] ka hara dingolwa tsa mehleng ena. Ba hlahisa mefuta e fapaneng ya dingolwa tse kang dipale tse iqapetsoeng, dithothokiso, le metlae ya bophelo. Mesebetsi ya bona e sebetsana haholo le dihlooho tse kang boitsebiso, morabe, bong, ho se lekane ha setjhaba le di phetoho tsa kamora nako ya kgethollo. Ka ho hola ha bongodi mona lapeng la lefatshe ka bophara, bangodi bana ba batjha ba theha ponelopele e ntjha ya dingolwa tsa Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Search for &quot;young writers and authors&quot; |url=https://brittlepaper.com/search/young+writers+and+authors/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

E mong wa bangodi ba tummeng ke '''[[:en:Kopano_Matlwa|Kopano Matlwa]]''', ya ileng a tuma ka buka ya hae ya pele e bitswang ''Coconut,'' a e ngotseng ka selemo sa dikete tse mashime a mabedi le makgolo a mabedi le motso o le mong, eo a e ngotseng a sa le dilemo tse mashome a mabedi le motso o le mong. Buka ena e hlahloba bophelo ba batjha ba Batsho ba Afrika Borwa ba ntseng ba leka ho tsamaellana le setso sa ba basweu le menyetla e amanang le bona. Buka ena e hapile kgau ya '''[[:en:Dinaane_Debut_Fiction_Award|European Union Literary Award]]''' mme ya mo tsebisa e le mongodi ya hlwahlwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=About – Kopano Matlwa |url=https://www.kopanomabaso.com/about-me/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kopano Matlwa |url=https://mg.co.za/author/kopano-matlwa/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |website=The Mail &amp; Guardian |language=en-ZA |archive-date=2025-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250913003854/https://mg.co.za/author/kopano-matlwa/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; E mong ya tummeng ke '''Sihle-isipho Nontshokweni''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sihle-isipho Nontshokweni, 32 {{!}} Mail &amp; Guardian 200 Young South Africans |url=https://200youngsouthafricans.co.za/sihle-isipho-nontshokweni-32-2022/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |language=en-ZA |archive-date=2025-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250622025326/https://200youngsouthafricans.co.za/sihle-isipho-nontshokweni-32-2022/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; ya thusitseng ho ngola buka ya bana e bitswang ''Wanda'', e ananelwang ka ho phahamisa setso le boitsebiso.

== Dihlopha tsa bangodi ==
[[File:Notes for young writers (IA cu31924031223658).pdf|thumb|Tataiso ho bangodi ba batjha.]]
'''Ho''' phahama ha dihlopha tsa bangodi tse kang '''#RhodesMustFall''', '''PEN South Africa Young Writers''', le '''BookBeak''' ho thusitse haholo ho hodisa le ho matlafatsa bangodi ba batjha. Dihlopha tsena di fa bangodi monyetla wa ho arolelana mesebetsi ya bona, ho kenya letsoho dipuisanong tsa bohlale, le ho fumana tataiso. Ho feta moo, metjha ya ditaba tsa setjhaba le bokgoni ba ho [[:en:Self-publishing|iphatlallatsetsa dibuka]] (self-publishing) ho file bangodi monyetla wa ho fihlella babadi ba bangata ba sa itshetlehe ho baphatlalatsi (publishers) ba tlwaelehileng. Metjha e kang ‘Instagram poetry’ le ‘TikTok storytelling’ e se e le dibaka tse sebediswang ke bangodi ba dijithale le ho etsa dithothokiso.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/books/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mekete ya dingolwa ==
Le ha ho na le tswellopele e kgolo, bangodi ba batjha ba ntse ba tobana le diphephetso tse kang ho haella ha menyetla ya ho hatisa, ho haella ha ditjhelete le boeletsi, hammoho le ditshitiso ho phatlalatso le ho ajwa ha dibuka. Le ha ho le joalo, ka tshehetso ya meketjana ya [[:en:Literature|dingolwa]] e kang '''Abantu Book Festival''' le '''Time of the Writer''',&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Time of the Writer |url=https://tow.ukzn.ac.za/ |access-date=2025-06-25 |language=en-ZA |archive-date=2025-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250616122400/https://tow.ukzn.ac.za/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; bangodi ba bangata ba batjha ba fumana temoho le kananelo e loketseng. Ha bangodi bana ba ntse ba hodisa bokgoni ba bona, ba ntlafatsa moetlo wa Afrika Borwa wa ho pheta dipale ha ba ntse ba tlisa pono e ntjha e kgothalletsang moloko o motjha wa babadi le bangodi.

== Mehlodi ==
[[Category:Bongodi]]
[[Category:Batjha ba bangodi]]
[[Category:Batjha ba Afrika Borwa]]</text>
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'''Nonhlanhla Mthandi''' (eo hape a tsebahalang e '''leng Nhlanhla''' ; ya hlahileng ka la 18 Phato 1995) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa naha ya [[Afrika Borwa]] le sebapadi sa mahareng sa SAFA Women's League le sa Mamelodi Sundowns. ya Afrika Borwa. 

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha ==
'''&lt;big&gt;Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies&lt;/big&gt;'''

Ka 2015 Mthandi o ile a kenela sehlopha sa SAFA Women's League Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies .

&lt;big&gt;'''Dinonyana tse putswa tsa Alexandra'''&lt;/big&gt;

Ka 2016 o ile a tloha Sundowns Ladies ho ea sehlopheng sa Sasol Women's League, Alexandra Bluebirds, ho ea fumana nako ya ho bapala. O ile a fumana dintlha papading ya hae ya pele ya hole le Aqua Ladies. &lt;ref&gt;Import, Pongrass (12 September 2016). &quot;'[https://www.citizen.co.za/alex-news/87547/gaddafi-eyes-banyana-at-birds/ Gaddafi' eyes Banyana at Birds]&quot;. ''Alex News''. Retrieved 14 March 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

'''&lt;big&gt;Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies&lt;/big&gt;'''

Ka 2021 e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa Sundowns se hapileng dikopi tse tharo. O ile a fumana dintlha papaling ya pele ya COSAFA Women's Champions League ha ba hlola Black Rhino Queens of Zimbabwe ka 3-0 &lt;ref&gt;Times, iDiski (4 September 2021). &quot;[https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/womens-football/sundowns-book-cafwcl-finals-spot/ Sundowns Book CAFWCL Finals Spot]&quot;. ''iDiski Times''. Retrieved 31 December 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Tlhōlo eo e ba file sebaka ho CAF Champions League e neng e tshwaretswe Cairo, [[Egepeta]]. Sehlopha se hapile CAF Women's Champions's League ya pele.  Ba qetile di-cup trilogy ka ho sireletsa tlhodisano ya bona ya Hollywoodbets Super League ka la 21 Tshitwe, 2021. &lt;ref&gt;Voice, Diski (5 December 2021). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20240921020817/https://diskivoice.co.za/sundowns-crowned-champions-of-hollywoodbets-super-league/ Sundowns Crowned Champions OF Hollywoodbets Super League | Diski Voice]&quot;. Retrieved 31 December 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2022 o ile a hlaha lenaneong la ditokomane la sehlopha la ''Girls of Style: The First Queens of African Football.'' Setshwantsho sena se keteka leeto la Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies ha ba ntse ba fihla sethaleng sa setso ka ho hapa CAF Women's Champions League ya pele.

Ba qetile boemong ba bobeli ho COSAFA Women's Champions League ya 2022 le CAF Women's Champions League ya 2022. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://cosafa.com/green-buffaloes-stun-mamelodi-sundowns-to-win-regional-title/ EN, FR, PR: Green Buffaloes stun Mamelodi Sundowns to win regional title]&quot;. 13 August 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;  Ba hapile Hollywoodbets Super League ka selemo sa boraro ka tatellano ka Pudungwana ea 2022. &lt;ref&gt;Times, iDiski (28 November 2022). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20260425234911/https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/womens-football/final-hollywoodbets-super-league-wrap/ Final Hollywoodbets Super League Wrap]&quot;. ''iDiski Times''. Retrieved 31 December 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2023 ba hapile dikgau tse tharo ho qala ka COSAFA Women's Champions League ea 2023 moo Mthandi a ileng a fumana dintlha tse pedi tlhodisanong. Ba ile ba boela ba hapa Champions League ea 2023 ha ba hapa CAF Women's Champions League. Ba qetile ba le boemong ba boraro ho Hollywoodbets Super League ya 2023 ka Tshitwe. &lt;ref&gt;Pillay, Alicia (31 December 2023). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20260415182647/https://gsport.co.za/mamelodi-sundowns-ladies-ready-for-more-success-after-2023-triumph/ Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies Ready for More Success after 2023 Triumph]&quot;. ''gsport4girls''. Retrieved 31 December 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

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      <text bytes="2219" sha1="fol7o93e6di7hrk1hsbnjrlmspsrbdp" xml:space="preserve">'''Mmabatho'''&lt;ref&gt;https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/667025&lt;/ref&gt; '''('''Tswana bakeng sa &quot;Mme wa batho&quot;) ke motse moholo wa mehleng wa Profinse ya Leboya bophirima ya  [[Afrika Borwa]]  Nakong ya  kgethollo ya merabe, e ne e le motse-moholo wa &quot;Bantustan&quot; ya Bophuthatswana, e kantlenyana ho Mafikeng ho Bophuthatswana&lt;ref&gt;https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/667025&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka mora hore o kgethile ya merabe e neng e fetswe ka selemo sa 1994, Bophuthatswana e ile ya kopangwa le Profense e sa tswa thehoha ya Leboya bophirimela mme Mmabatho a phatlalatswa e le motse-moholo wa profense. Leha ha hole jwalo,mmabatho e bile motse moholo wa Profense nako e kgutshwanyane ha morao ka selemo sa 1994, lekgotla la molao wa profense ya Leboya-bophirima le ile la vouta ho fetola lebitso la motse-moholo wa Mahikeng (toropong ya Mafikeng e ile ya kopana le Mmabatho ka selemo sa 1980 mme ya tshwara e le toropo e haufi le Mmabatho dipakeng tsa selemo sa 1980 le selemo sa 1994),&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120426005327/http://www.sabar.co.za/law-journals/2010/april/2010-april-vol023-no1-p53.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://municipalities.co.za/overview/1203/mahikeng-local-municipality |access-date=2026-06-20 |archive-date=2026-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260115211543/https://municipalities.co.za/overview/1203/mahikeng-local-municipality |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; e fokotsa Mmabatho ho ba toropo e haufi Le Mafikeng. Motse ona ke sebaka se ka hare ho ona.
  
Mmabatho ena le meaho e mengata ya mmuso wa profense le setsi sa mabenkele se bitswang Mega City le lebala la dipapadi le neng le bitswa Independence Stadium. Univesithi ya  Leboya bophirimela, ya pele e neng e le Univesithi ya Bophuthatswana, e fumaneha Mmabatho.

Motse ona o ka borwa feela ho moedi wa naha ya  [[Botswana]], o hokahane ka ditsela tse kgolo le motse moholo wa  naha ya  Afrika Borwa , Pretoria ka botjhabela le Gaborone, motse moholo wa  Botswana, ka leboya terene e tsamaya  leboya  le Borwa  ho tloha motseng o haufi wa  Mafikeng. Motse ona o tsamaiswa ke boema fofane ba matjhaba ba Mmabatho, bo tsamaisang difofane ho ya le ho kgutla motseng wa [[Johannesburg]].

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    <title>Kegan Johannes</title>
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      <text bytes="2663" sha1="91gfi60it1sduizpo2l9onrol8ayc82" xml:space="preserve">'''Kegan Johannes''' (o hlahileng ka la 31 kgweding ya Hlakubele ka selemong sa 2001) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya Maoto  sa naha ya Afrika Borwa&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/88114.html&lt;/ref&gt; se bapalang e le mosireletsi wa sehlopha sa Mamelodi Sundowns ho Premier Soccer League.&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/players/kegan-johannes/599370/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O tswa ho Bishop Lavis.&lt;ref&gt;https://capetownspurs.co.za/2019/03/04/14788/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a bapala bolo ya maoto ya batjha bakeng sa Ajax Cape Town,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en/news/extra-time-watch-kegan-johannes-magic-penalty-for-ajax-cape-town/s9o4cvbeu72o1xfkzqt4hyzca&lt;/ref&gt; e ileng ya rahwa lebitso la Cape Town Spurs. O ile a qala ho bapala ka 2019 mme a sa ena bakeng sa sehlopha sa pele ka Hlakubele 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://capetownspurs.co.za/2019/03/04/14788/&lt;/ref&gt;  

Johannes o ile a ikopanya le SuperSport United&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:SuperSport_United_F.C.|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuperSport_United_F.C.]]&lt;/ref&gt; lehlabuleng la 2021, mme nakong ya sehla se tlang o ne a &quot;potlakile ho hlaha e le e mong wa dibanta tse ntle ka ho fetisisa&quot; tsa tlhōdisano, ho latela IOL.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/local/exclusive-kegan-johannes-on-his-start-at-supersport/ |access-date=2026-06-30 |archive-date=2023-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611094959/https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/local/exclusive-kegan-johannes-on-his-start-at-supersport/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Johannes o ile a bitsetswa Bafana Bafana&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bafana_Bafana&lt;/ref&gt; bakeng sa Cup ya COSAFA ya selemo sa 2022. Mona naheng ya , Afrika Borwa e ile ya hlōlwa ke Mozambique ka ho thulana ka dipenalti. Ka tlhōdisano ya matshediso e tsejwang e le Plate, Johannes o ile a etella pele sehlopha ho hapa papadi ya ho qetela kgahlanong le Botswana.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/88114.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kamora moo, SuperSport United e ile ya hana ho dumella Johannes kapa dibapadi tsa bona tse ding ho ikopanya le sehlopha sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa dikgetho tsa selemo sa 2022 African Nations Championship kgahlano le Comoros, e bolela hore ho qala ha 2022-23 South African Premier Division ho ne ho le haufi haholo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en/news/south-africa-coach-mkhalele-loses-players-ahead-of-2022-chan-qualifier-against-comoros/bltc5e68bec230961ef&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka 2024, Johannes o ile a saena bakeng sa sehlopha se seholo sa Afrika Borwa sa Mamelodi Sundowns.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en/lists/kegan-johannes-mamelodi-sundowns-complete-the-signing-of-orlando-pirates-linked-defender-from-supersport-united/blt6e5e48bce5f9fd59&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Thamsanqa Teyise</title>
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'''Thamsanqa Teyise''' (ya hlahileng ka la 12 Phato 1986 [[Alexandria, Kapa Botjhabela|Alexandria, Eastern Cape]]) ke mmapala morao wa bolo ya maoto wa Afrika Borwa ya qetellang a bapetse Ajax Cape Town.&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/players/thamsanqa-teyise/170444/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072530/http://mtnfootball.com/africa/south-africa/absa-premiership/players/2012-2013/amazulu/tamsanqa-teyise.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha ==
Teyise o ile a ikopanya le AmaZulu ka Pherekgong 2011 ho tswa sehlopheng sa Vodacom League se Port Shepstone, Gamalakhe United e tsejwang hape e le SAP Callies nakong  ya sehla sa 2010-11.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140826115317/http://www.kickoff.com/mobile/news/19756/amazulu-sign-four-players&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a etsa qalo ya hae ya liki matsatsi a seng makae feela ka mora ho saena ka la 16 Pherekgong 2011 kgahlanong le Lamontville Golden Arrows.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.footballtop.com/players/thamsanqa-teyise&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a fumana dintlha hae tsa pele tsa AmaZulu ha a ne a hlaba tse pedi moo ba hlotseng  ka 3-0 ho Golden Arrows lebaleng la King Zwelithini Stadium ka la 16 Tshitwe 2014.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.soccerladuma.co.za/news/articles/leagues/south-african-premier-soccer-league/amazulu-outclass-arrows/141377&lt;/ref&gt; O saenetse konteraka ya pele le SuperSport United ka Pherekgong 2014. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.amazulufc.net/rosslee-we-tried-to-keep-teyise/ |access-date=2026-06-26 |archive-date=2018-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806085008/http://www.amazulufc.net/rosslee-we-tried-to-keep-teyise/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a kena Supersport United ka Phuptjane 2014. O ile a qala ka la 9 Phato 2014 ka ho hlola 1-0 kgahlanong le Bidvest Wits. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140826114447/https://www.football.com/en/thamsanqa-teyise/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ditlhaloso ==

[[Category:Tswalo 1986]]</text>
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      <comment>ke atolla leqhephe</comment>
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'''Masabata Marie Klaas''' (ya hlahileng ka la 3 Hlakola 1991) ke sebapadi sa krikete sa [[Afrika Borwa]] se bapalang e le sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto se mahareng se sebedisang letsoho le letona. O qalile ho bapala bakeng sa sehlopha sa  Afrika Borwa ka selemo sa 2010. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cricinfo.com/cricketers/masabata-klaas-364368&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200918144736/http://cricket.co.za/news/35833/Supermom-Klaas-an-inspiration-to-all&lt;/ref&gt;

== YMosebetsi ==
Ka Hlakubele selemong sa 2018, Klaas e ne e le e mong wa dibapadi tse 14 tse tla fuwa konteraka ya naha ke Cricket South Africa pele ho sehla sa 2018-19.  Ka Mphalane 2018, o ile a kgethwa sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa tlhodisano ya ICC Women's World Twenty20 wa 2018 West Indies. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.cricket.co.za/news/26404/Cricket-South-Africa-name-Womens-World-T20-squad&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka Motsheanong selemong sa  2019, papading ya bobedi ya WODI kgahlanong le naha ya [[Pakistan]], Klass e bile sebapadi sa leshome sa ho qosa ka ho otla hat-trick papaling ya WODI . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.icc-cricket.com/news&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Lwetse 2019, o ile a kgethwa sehlopheng sa Terblanche XI bakeng sa kgatiso ya pele ya Women's T20 Super League Afrika Borwa.   Ka Pherekhong 2020, o ile a kgethwa sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa ICC wa Basadi wa T20 Australia.  Ka la 23 Phupu 2020, Klaas o ile a kgethwa sehlopheng sa basadi ba 24 ba Afrika Borwa ho qala koetliso Pretoria, pele ho leeto la bona la ho ya Engelane . 

Ka Hlakola selemong sa 2022, o ile a kgethwa sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa Krikete wa Basadi wa 2022 New Zealand.  Ka Phupu selemong sa 2022, o ile a kgethwa sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa tlhodisano ya krikete Dipapading tsa Commonwealth tsa 2022 Birmingham, Engelane. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/cwg-2022-birmingham-no-dane-van-niekerk-for-commonwealth-games-too-luus-to-continue-as-south-africa-captain-1324867&lt;/ref&gt;

Klaas o ile a khethoa sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa karolo ya ODI letotong la bona la dipapadi tsa lapeng tse nang le mekga e mengata khahlanong le Engelane ka Pudungwana 2024. &lt;ref&gt;https://cricket.co.za/csa-names-proteas-women-squads-to-face-england-in-t20i-and-odi-series/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <title>Siviwe Gwarube</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361835112|Siviwe Gwarube]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="941" sha1="9n0zx2r2ako12h9kpmzjxu2euom8qma" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.</text>
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      <text bytes="2174" sha1="kgzcfi9nimst8nvdb3okl9zuac30au6" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape.  O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012. O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae.  Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko.  Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.</text>
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      <comment>Ke kentse linki</comment>
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      <text bytes="2283" sha1="9xiiv030lkpjnrza13wut4u3f5d2fbb" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape.  O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012. O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae.  Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko.  Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.</text>
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      <comment>Ke kentse linki</comment>
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      <text bytes="2447" sha1="kxehxgjuab77t6ut2u1gmbj04nfm58c" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012. O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae.  Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko.  Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.</text>
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      <comment>Ke kentse linki</comment>
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      <text bytes="2565" sha1="4sfdyad6of72uocv3w3q1t9n5l378ig" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012. O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae.  Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko.  Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.</text>
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      <comment>Ke kentse linki</comment>
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      <text bytes="2592" sha1="hk7384i7bi630a4knx5j4usie8fn0sv" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae.  Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko.  Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.</text>
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      <comment>Ke kentse linki</comment>
      <origin>40081</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2652" sha1="4g0p75y14r2k8bnj4hnn7den82zlpfn" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae.  Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko.  Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.</text>
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      <text bytes="2669" sha1="njeup1jw4uocjnj09u9dtfkt3j01nr9" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae.  Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko.  Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.</text>
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      <text bytes="2794" sha1="mw5ytx87w5i9ls24x8vi8utt1f84r4u" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko.  Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.</text>
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      <text bytes="2811" sha1="lg8wzoricopvyng1vtp1jo01s1hhz4v" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.</text>
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      <text bytes="2862" sha1="9hoap6ril3viwsw0wj44cxymvf7bmjp" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="6563" sha1="l3gomqoh96ntvnh8gbvfs2wotzdjrju" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki  ==

=== Seboka sa DA: 2019-2024 ===
Dikgethong tsa May 2019, Gwarube o ile a khethwa ho emela DA ho Seboka sa Naha, ntlo e ka tlase ya Palamente ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a kgethwa e le letona la bophelo ba mmuso ka lekgotleng la moriti la moeta-pele wa DA Mmusi Maimane, a ena le Lindy Wilson e le motlatsi wa hae. O ile a boloka boemo boo ka lekgotleng la moriti wa mohlahlami wa Maimane, John Steenhuisen.  Nako ya hae lefapheng la bophelo bo botle e ile ya wela ka nako ya sewa sa COVID-19, hammoho le botlokotsebe ba Digital Vibes mabapi le bobolu bo belaellwang lefapheng la Bophelo;  mabapi le sena sa morao-rao, Gwarube o ile a qosa letona la bophelo Zweli Mkhize ka diqoso tsa botlokotsebi. 

Ka la 24 Pudungwana 2020, Steenhuisen o phatlaladitse ho kgethwa ha Gwarube e le sebui se setjha sa naha sa DA, boemo bo neng bo tshwaretswe ka kopanelo ke Solly Malatsi le Refilwe Ntsheke. O ne a le mosebetsing oo ka nako e fetang selemo pele DA e tshwara dikgetho tsa yona tsa ka hare tsa bohareng ba nako ka la 2 Tshitwe 2021. Kgaisong e tjhesang ya ho nka sebaka sa Jacques Julius e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya Mokganni wa palamente ya DA, Gwarube o ile a hlola Chris Hunsinger le Angel Khanyile. Hammoho le boemo ba hae bo botjha e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya hlooho, o ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa e le sebui sa naha sa DA le jwalo ka letona la shadow la bophelo, ho fihlela ka Hlakola 2022 a fana ka pokello ya bophelo bo botle ho Michel Clarke. 

Ka la 18 Phato 2022, Gwarube o ile a phahamiswa hore e be moqapi e moholo wa DA caucus sebokeng sa naha; ya neng a le teng, Natasha Mazzone, o ile a lelekwa.  Bahlalosi ba ile ba bua ka &quot;ho phahama ha meteoric&quot; ha Gwarube ka caucus. Sengodilweng, Mondli Makhanya wa City Press o ile a hlokomela hore, leha e le &quot;mopresidente ya nang le maikutlo a hlakileng, ya nang le boitshepo le mmuelli wa mokga eo lentswe la hae le ke keng la hlolohelwa&quot;, Gwarube o ile a dula a se na boiphihlelo; o ile a mo lemosa hore a itshireletse kgahlanong le &quot;ho hlophiswa ho hloleha&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, Gwarube o itse o ne a itokiseditse karolo eo mme o ne a rerile &quot;ho tsamaya sebakeng sena ka mokgwa o netefaditsweng haholo&quot;.  Cilliers Brink le Solly Malatsi ba ile ba kgethwa ho nka boikarabello ba hae e le mmuelli wa naha wa DA. 

=== Letona la thuto ya Motheo: 2024-hona jwale ===
Gwarube o ile a boela a kgethwa setulong sa hae sa palamente dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2024, mme e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa ditho tse nne se emetseng DA nakong ya dipuisano tsa selekane tse latelang le African National Congress (ANC).  Tumellanong le tumellano ya selekane e fihletsweng dipakeng tsa DA le ANC, mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o mo kgethile hore e be Letona la Thuto ya Motheo.  Reginah Mhaule wa ANC o ile a kgethwa e le motlatsi wa hae.  O ile a hlapanyetsa ofisi ka la 3 Phupu 2024,  mme George Michalakis o ile a mo nkela sebaka e le molamu o moholo wa DA. 

Le ha Mokgatlo wa naha wa mekgatlo ya tsamaiso ya dikoloi o ile wa amohela ho kgethwa ha Gwarube ho lefapha la thuto, mokgatlo wa matichere wa Afrika Borwa o ile wa hanyetsa ka matla, mme moetapele wa mokgatlo wa Mugwena Maluleke o ile a bolella boraditaba hore ho nyoloha ha hae e ne e le &quot;tshokelo&quot; ho mokgatlo.

=== Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Federal wa DA: 2026-hona jwale ===
Ka la 2 Hlakubele 2026, Gwarube o phatlaladitse ho kgetha ha hae ho ba motlatsi wa modulasetulo wa DA, pele ho Congress ya Federal ya mokga. O ile a tshehetsa letsholo la ramotse wa Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis bakeng sa moeta-pele wa DA. Gwarube o ile a kgethwa kopanong ya mmuso ya mokga ka la 12 Mmesa 2026. O tla sebeletsa hammoho le [[Solly Malatsi]] le Cilliers Brink.</text>
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      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki */</comment>
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      <text bytes="6650" sha1="syh8x4fxsywp006yjrh3weq1wfrj725" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki  ==

=== Seboka sa DA: 2019-2024 ===
Dikgethong tsa May 2019, Gwarube o ile a khethwa ho emela DA ho Seboka sa Naha, ntlo e ka tlase ya Palamente ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a kgethwa e le letona la bophelo ba mmuso ka lekgotleng la moriti la moeta-pele wa DA Mmusi Maimane, a ena le Lindy Wilson e le motlatsi wa hae. O ile a boloka boemo boo ka lekgotleng la moriti wa mohlahlami wa Maimane, John Steenhuisen.  Nako ya hae lefapheng la bophelo bo botle e ile ya wela ka nako ya sewa sa COVID-19, hammoho le botlokotsebe ba Digital Vibes mabapi le bobolu bo belaellwang lefapheng la Bophelo;  mabapi le sena sa morao-rao, Gwarube o ile a qosa letona la bophelo Zweli Mkhize ka diqoso tsa botlokotsebi. 

Ka la 24 Pudungwana 2020, Steenhuisen o phatlaladitse ho kgethwa ha Gwarube e le sebui se setjha sa naha sa DA, boemo bo neng bo tshwaretswe ka kopanelo ke Solly Malatsi le Refilwe Ntsheke. O ne a le mosebetsing oo ka nako e fetang selemo pele DA e tshwara dikgetho tsa yona tsa ka hare tsa bohareng ba nako ka la 2 Tshitwe 2021. Kgaisong e tjhesang ya ho nka sebaka sa Jacques Julius e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya Mokganni wa palamente ya DA, Gwarube o ile a hlola Chris Hunsinger le Angel Khanyile. Hammoho le boemo ba hae bo botjha e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya hlooho, o ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa e le sebui sa naha sa DA le jwalo ka letona la shadow la bophelo, ho fihlela ka Hlakola 2022 a fana ka pokello ya bophelo bo botle ho Michel Clarke. 

Ka la 18 Phato 2022, Gwarube o ile a phahamiswa hore e be moqapi e moholo wa DA caucus sebokeng sa naha; ya neng a le teng, Natasha Mazzone, o ile a lelekwa.  Bahlalosi ba ile ba bua ka &quot;ho phahama ha meteoric&quot; ha Gwarube ka caucus. Sengodilweng, Mondli Makhanya wa City Press o ile a hlokomela hore, leha e le &quot;mopresidente ya nang le maikutlo a hlakileng, ya nang le boitshepo le mmuelli wa mokga eo lentswe la hae le ke keng la hlolohelwa&quot;, Gwarube o ile a dula a se na boiphihlelo; o ile a mo lemosa hore a itshireletse kgahlanong le &quot;ho hlophiswa ho hloleha&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, Gwarube o itse o ne a itokiseditse karolo eo mme o ne a rerile &quot;ho tsamaya sebakeng sena ka mokgwa o netefaditsweng haholo&quot;.  Cilliers Brink le Solly Malatsi ba ile ba kgethwa ho nka boikarabello ba hae e le mmuelli wa naha wa DA. 

=== Letona la thuto ya Motheo: 2024-hona jwale ===
Gwarube o ile a boela a kgethwa setulong sa hae sa palamente dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2024, mme e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa ditho tse nne se emetseng DA nakong ya dipuisano tsa selekane tse latelang le African National Congress (ANC).  Tumellanong le tumellano ya selekane e fihletsweng dipakeng tsa DA le ANC, mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o mo kgethile hore e be Letona la Thuto ya Motheo.  Reginah Mhaule wa ANC o ile a kgethwa e le motlatsi wa hae.  O ile a hlapanyetsa ofisi ka la 3 Phupu 2024,  mme George Michalakis o ile a mo nkela sebaka e le molamu o moholo wa DA. 

Le ha Mokgatlo wa naha wa mekgatlo ya tsamaiso ya dikoloi o ile wa amohela ho kgethwa ha Gwarube ho lefapha la thuto, mokgatlo wa matichere wa Afrika Borwa o ile wa hanyetsa ka matla, mme moetapele wa mokgatlo wa Mugwena Maluleke o ile a bolella boraditaba hore ho nyoloha ha hae e ne e le &quot;tshokelo&quot; ho mokgatlo.

=== Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Federal wa DA: 2026-hona jwale ===
Ka la 2 Hlakubele 2026, Gwarube o phatlaladitse ho kgetha ha hae ho ba motlatsi wa modulasetulo wa DA, pele ho Congress ya Federal ya mokga. O ile a tshehetsa letsholo la ramotse wa Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis bakeng sa moeta-pele wa DA. Gwarube o ile a kgethwa kopanong ya mmuso ya mokga ka la 12 Mmesa 2026. O tla sebeletsa hammoho le [[Solly Malatsi]] le Cilliers Brink.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2026-04-12-hill-lewis-takes-helm-of-da-leadership/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Ke kentse linki</comment>
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      <text bytes="6750" sha1="1uqzb5ttwkr109utt8vhcfexl8czfgm" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki  ==

=== Seboka sa DA: 2019-2024 ===
Dikgethong tsa May 2019, Gwarube o ile a khethwa ho emela DA ho Seboka sa Naha, ntlo e ka tlase ya Palamente ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a kgethwa e le letona la bophelo ba mmuso ka lekgotleng la moriti la moeta-pele wa DA Mmusi Maimane, a ena le Lindy Wilson e le motlatsi wa hae. O ile a boloka boemo boo ka lekgotleng la moriti wa mohlahlami wa Maimane, John Steenhuisen.  Nako ya hae lefapheng la bophelo bo botle e ile ya wela ka nako ya sewa sa COVID-19, hammoho le botlokotsebe ba Digital Vibes mabapi le bobolu bo belaellwang lefapheng la Bophelo;  mabapi le sena sa morao-rao, Gwarube o ile a qosa letona la bophelo Zweli Mkhize ka diqoso tsa botlokotsebi. 

Ka la 24 Pudungwana 2020, Steenhuisen o phatlaladitse ho kgethwa ha Gwarube e le sebui se setjha sa naha sa DA, boemo bo neng bo tshwaretswe ka kopanelo ke Solly Malatsi le Refilwe Ntsheke. O ne a le mosebetsing oo ka nako e fetang selemo pele DA e tshwara dikgetho tsa yona tsa ka hare tsa bohareng ba nako ka la 2 Tshitwe 2021. Kgaisong e tjhesang ya ho nka sebaka sa Jacques Julius e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya Mokganni wa palamente ya DA, Gwarube o ile a hlola Chris Hunsinger le Angel Khanyile. Hammoho le boemo ba hae bo botjha e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya hlooho, o ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa e le sebui sa naha sa DA le jwalo ka letona la shadow la bophelo, ho fihlela ka Hlakola 2022 a fana ka pokello ya bophelo bo botle ho Michel Clarke. 

Ka la 18 Phato 2022, Gwarube o ile a phahamiswa hore e be moqapi e moholo wa DA caucus sebokeng sa naha; ya neng a le teng, Natasha Mazzone, o ile a lelekwa.  Bahlalosi ba ile ba bua ka &quot;ho phahama ha meteoric&quot; ha Gwarube ka caucus. Sengodilweng, Mondli Makhanya wa City Press o ile a hlokomela hore, leha e le &quot;mopresidente ya nang le maikutlo a hlakileng, ya nang le boitshepo le mmuelli wa mokga eo lentswe la hae le ke keng la hlolohelwa&quot;, Gwarube o ile a dula a se na boiphihlelo; o ile a mo lemosa hore a itshireletse kgahlanong le &quot;ho hlophiswa ho hloleha&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, Gwarube o itse o ne a itokiseditse karolo eo mme o ne a rerile &quot;ho tsamaya sebakeng sena ka mokgwa o netefaditsweng haholo&quot;.  Cilliers Brink le Solly Malatsi ba ile ba kgethwa ho nka boikarabello ba hae e le mmuelli wa naha wa DA. 

=== Letona la thuto ya Motheo: 2024-hona jwale ===
Gwarube o ile a boela a kgethwa setulong sa hae sa palamente dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2024, mme e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa ditho tse nne se emetseng DA nakong ya dipuisano tsa selekane tse latelang le African National Congress (ANC).  Tumellanong le tumellano ya selekane e fihletsweng dipakeng tsa DA le ANC, mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o mo kgethile hore e be Letona la Thuto ya Motheo.  Reginah Mhaule wa ANC o ile a kgethwa e le motlatsi wa hae.  O ile a hlapanyetsa ofisi ka la 3 Phupu 2024,  mme George Michalakis o ile a mo nkela sebaka e le molamu o moholo wa DA. 

Le ha Mokgatlo wa naha wa mekgatlo ya tsamaiso ya dikoloi o ile wa amohela ho kgethwa ha Gwarube ho lefapha la thuto, mokgatlo wa matichere wa Afrika Borwa o ile wa hanyetsa ka matla, mme moetapele wa mokgatlo wa Mugwena Maluleke o ile a bolella boraditaba hore ho nyoloha ha hae e ne e le &quot;tshokelo&quot; ho mokgatlo.

=== Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Federal wa DA: 2026-hona jwale ===
Ka la 2 Hlakubele 2026, Gwarube o phatlaladitse ho kgetha ha hae ho ba motlatsi wa modulasetulo wa DA, pele ho Congress ya Federal ya mokga. O ile a tshehetsa letsholo la ramotse wa Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis bakeng sa moeta-pele wa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ewn.co.za/2026/04/11/gwarube-backs-geordin-hill-lewis-to-become-new-da-leader&lt;/ref&gt; Gwarube o ile a kgethwa kopanong ya mmuso ya mokga ka la 12 Mmesa 2026. O tla sebeletsa hammoho le [[Solly Malatsi]] le Cilliers Brink.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2026-04-12-hill-lewis-takes-helm-of-da-leadership/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="6843" sha1="lhhqmx4pkn2oz102gop6nldsuht7xsf" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki  ==

=== Seboka sa DA: 2019-2024 ===
Dikgethong tsa May 2019, Gwarube o ile a khethwa ho emela DA ho Seboka sa Naha, ntlo e ka tlase ya Palamente ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a kgethwa e le letona la bophelo ba mmuso ka lekgotleng la moriti la moeta-pele wa DA Mmusi Maimane, a ena le Lindy Wilson e le motlatsi wa hae. O ile a boloka boemo boo ka lekgotleng la moriti wa mohlahlami wa Maimane, John Steenhuisen.  Nako ya hae lefapheng la bophelo bo botle e ile ya wela ka nako ya sewa sa COVID-19, hammoho le botlokotsebe ba Digital Vibes mabapi le bobolu bo belaellwang lefapheng la Bophelo;  mabapi le sena sa morao-rao, Gwarube o ile a qosa letona la bophelo Zweli Mkhize ka diqoso tsa botlokotsebi. 

Ka la 24 Pudungwana 2020, Steenhuisen o phatlaladitse ho kgethwa ha Gwarube e le sebui se setjha sa naha sa DA, boemo bo neng bo tshwaretswe ka kopanelo ke Solly Malatsi le Refilwe Ntsheke. O ne a le mosebetsing oo ka nako e fetang selemo pele DA e tshwara dikgetho tsa yona tsa ka hare tsa bohareng ba nako ka la 2 Tshitwe 2021. Kgaisong e tjhesang ya ho nka sebaka sa Jacques Julius e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya Mokganni wa palamente ya DA, Gwarube o ile a hlola Chris Hunsinger le Angel Khanyile. Hammoho le boemo ba hae bo botjha e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya hlooho, o ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa e le sebui sa naha sa DA le jwalo ka letona la shadow la bophelo, ho fihlela ka Hlakola 2022 a fana ka pokello ya bophelo bo botle ho Michel Clarke. 

Ka la 18 Phato 2022, Gwarube o ile a phahamiswa hore e be moqapi e moholo wa DA caucus sebokeng sa naha; ya neng a le teng, Natasha Mazzone, o ile a lelekwa.  Bahlalosi ba ile ba bua ka &quot;ho phahama ha meteoric&quot; ha Gwarube ka caucus. Sengodilweng, Mondli Makhanya wa City Press o ile a hlokomela hore, leha e le &quot;mopresidente ya nang le maikutlo a hlakileng, ya nang le boitshepo le mmuelli wa mokga eo lentswe la hae le ke keng la hlolohelwa&quot;, Gwarube o ile a dula a se na boiphihlelo; o ile a mo lemosa hore a itshireletse kgahlanong le &quot;ho hlophiswa ho hloleha&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, Gwarube o itse o ne a itokiseditse karolo eo mme o ne a rerile &quot;ho tsamaya sebakeng sena ka mokgwa o netefaditsweng haholo&quot;.  Cilliers Brink le Solly Malatsi ba ile ba kgethwa ho nka boikarabello ba hae e le mmuelli wa naha wa DA. 

=== Letona la thuto ya Motheo: 2024-hona jwale ===
Gwarube o ile a boela a kgethwa setulong sa hae sa palamente dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2024, mme e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa ditho tse nne se emetseng DA nakong ya dipuisano tsa selekane tse latelang le African National Congress (ANC).  Tumellanong le tumellano ya selekane e fihletsweng dipakeng tsa DA le ANC, mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o mo kgethile hore e be Letona la Thuto ya Motheo.  Reginah Mhaule wa ANC o ile a kgethwa e le motlatsi wa hae.  O ile a hlapanyetsa ofisi ka la 3 Phupu 2024,  mme George Michalakis o ile a mo nkela sebaka e le molamu o moholo wa DA. 

Le ha Mokgatlo wa naha wa mekgatlo ya tsamaiso ya dikoloi o ile wa amohela ho kgethwa ha Gwarube ho lefapha la thuto, mokgatlo wa matichere wa Afrika Borwa o ile wa hanyetsa ka matla, mme moetapele wa mokgatlo wa Mugwena Maluleke o ile a bolella boraditaba hore ho nyoloha ha hae e ne e le &quot;tshokelo&quot; ho mokgatlo.

=== Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Federal wa DA: 2026-hona jwale ===
Ka la 2 Hlakubele 2026, Gwarube o phatlaladitse ho kgetha ha hae ho ba motlatsi wa modulasetulo wa DA, pele ho Congress ya Federal ya mokga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecr.co.za/news/news/gwarube-enters-race-da-deputy-federal-chairperson/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a tshehetsa letsholo la ramotse wa Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis bakeng sa moeta-pele wa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ewn.co.za/2026/04/11/gwarube-backs-geordin-hill-lewis-to-become-new-da-leader&lt;/ref&gt; Gwarube o ile a kgethwa kopanong ya mmuso ya mokga ka la 12 Mmesa 2026. O tla sebeletsa hammoho le [[Solly Malatsi]] le Cilliers Brink.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2026-04-12-hill-lewis-takes-helm-of-da-leadership/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="6942" sha1="c0cbz8uyb8dzg02o0nzcbhmqeiimnnw" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki  ==

=== Seboka sa DA: 2019-2024 ===
Dikgethong tsa May 2019, Gwarube o ile a khethwa ho emela DA ho Seboka sa Naha, ntlo e ka tlase ya Palamente ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a kgethwa e le letona la bophelo ba mmuso ka lekgotleng la moriti la moeta-pele wa DA Mmusi Maimane, a ena le Lindy Wilson e le motlatsi wa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2019-06-06-da-shadow-cabinet-what-you-need-to-know/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a boloka boemo boo ka lekgotleng la moriti wa mohlahlami wa Maimane, John Steenhuisen.  Nako ya hae lefapheng la bophelo bo botle e ile ya wela ka nako ya sewa sa COVID-19, hammoho le botlokotsebe ba Digital Vibes mabapi le bobolu bo belaellwang lefapheng la Bophelo;  mabapi le sena sa morao-rao, Gwarube o ile a qosa letona la bophelo Zweli Mkhize ka diqoso tsa botlokotsebi. 

Ka la 24 Pudungwana 2020, Steenhuisen o phatlaladitse ho kgethwa ha Gwarube e le sebui se setjha sa naha sa DA, boemo bo neng bo tshwaretswe ka kopanelo ke Solly Malatsi le Refilwe Ntsheke. O ne a le mosebetsing oo ka nako e fetang selemo pele DA e tshwara dikgetho tsa yona tsa ka hare tsa bohareng ba nako ka la 2 Tshitwe 2021. Kgaisong e tjhesang ya ho nka sebaka sa Jacques Julius e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya Mokganni wa palamente ya DA, Gwarube o ile a hlola Chris Hunsinger le Angel Khanyile. Hammoho le boemo ba hae bo botjha e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya hlooho, o ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa e le sebui sa naha sa DA le jwalo ka letona la shadow la bophelo, ho fihlela ka Hlakola 2022 a fana ka pokello ya bophelo bo botle ho Michel Clarke. 

Ka la 18 Phato 2022, Gwarube o ile a phahamiswa hore e be moqapi e moholo wa DA caucus sebokeng sa naha; ya neng a le teng, Natasha Mazzone, o ile a lelekwa.  Bahlalosi ba ile ba bua ka &quot;ho phahama ha meteoric&quot; ha Gwarube ka caucus. Sengodilweng, Mondli Makhanya wa City Press o ile a hlokomela hore, leha e le &quot;mopresidente ya nang le maikutlo a hlakileng, ya nang le boitshepo le mmuelli wa mokga eo lentswe la hae le ke keng la hlolohelwa&quot;, Gwarube o ile a dula a se na boiphihlelo; o ile a mo lemosa hore a itshireletse kgahlanong le &quot;ho hlophiswa ho hloleha&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, Gwarube o itse o ne a itokiseditse karolo eo mme o ne a rerile &quot;ho tsamaya sebakeng sena ka mokgwa o netefaditsweng haholo&quot;.  Cilliers Brink le Solly Malatsi ba ile ba kgethwa ho nka boikarabello ba hae e le mmuelli wa naha wa DA. 

=== Letona la thuto ya Motheo: 2024-hona jwale ===
Gwarube o ile a boela a kgethwa setulong sa hae sa palamente dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2024, mme e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa ditho tse nne se emetseng DA nakong ya dipuisano tsa selekane tse latelang le African National Congress (ANC).  Tumellanong le tumellano ya selekane e fihletsweng dipakeng tsa DA le ANC, mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o mo kgethile hore e be Letona la Thuto ya Motheo.  Reginah Mhaule wa ANC o ile a kgethwa e le motlatsi wa hae.  O ile a hlapanyetsa ofisi ka la 3 Phupu 2024,  mme George Michalakis o ile a mo nkela sebaka e le molamu o moholo wa DA. 

Le ha Mokgatlo wa naha wa mekgatlo ya tsamaiso ya dikoloi o ile wa amohela ho kgethwa ha Gwarube ho lefapha la thuto, mokgatlo wa matichere wa Afrika Borwa o ile wa hanyetsa ka matla, mme moetapele wa mokgatlo wa Mugwena Maluleke o ile a bolella boraditaba hore ho nyoloha ha hae e ne e le &quot;tshokelo&quot; ho mokgatlo.

=== Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Federal wa DA: 2026-hona jwale ===
Ka la 2 Hlakubele 2026, Gwarube o phatlaladitse ho kgetha ha hae ho ba motlatsi wa modulasetulo wa DA, pele ho Congress ya Federal ya mokga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecr.co.za/news/news/gwarube-enters-race-da-deputy-federal-chairperson/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a tshehetsa letsholo la ramotse wa Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis bakeng sa moeta-pele wa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ewn.co.za/2026/04/11/gwarube-backs-geordin-hill-lewis-to-become-new-da-leader&lt;/ref&gt; Gwarube o ile a kgethwa kopanong ya mmuso ya mokga ka la 12 Mmesa 2026. O tla sebeletsa hammoho le [[Solly Malatsi]] le Cilliers Brink.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2026-04-12-hill-lewis-takes-helm-of-da-leadership/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
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      <text bytes="7030" sha1="mrzyptoanstrf4nhucqxcih84u32qh0" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki  ==

=== Seboka sa DA: 2019-2024 ===
Dikgethong tsa May 2019, Gwarube o ile a khethwa ho emela DA ho Seboka sa Naha, ntlo e ka tlase ya Palamente ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a kgethwa e le letona la bophelo ba mmuso ka lekgotleng la moriti la moeta-pele wa DA Mmusi Maimane, a ena le Lindy Wilson e le motlatsi wa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2019-06-06-da-shadow-cabinet-what-you-need-to-know/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/heres-the-das-shadow-cabinet-20190605&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a boloka boemo boo ka lekgotleng la moriti wa mohlahlami wa Maimane, John Steenhuisen.  Nako ya hae lefapheng la bophelo bo botle e ile ya wela ka nako ya sewa sa COVID-19, hammoho le botlokotsebe ba Digital Vibes mabapi le bobolu bo belaellwang lefapheng la Bophelo;  mabapi le sena sa morao-rao, Gwarube o ile a qosa letona la bophelo Zweli Mkhize ka diqoso tsa botlokotsebi. 

Ka la 24 Pudungwana 2020, Steenhuisen o phatlaladitse ho kgethwa ha Gwarube e le sebui se setjha sa naha sa DA, boemo bo neng bo tshwaretswe ka kopanelo ke Solly Malatsi le Refilwe Ntsheke. O ne a le mosebetsing oo ka nako e fetang selemo pele DA e tshwara dikgetho tsa yona tsa ka hare tsa bohareng ba nako ka la 2 Tshitwe 2021. Kgaisong e tjhesang ya ho nka sebaka sa Jacques Julius e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya Mokganni wa palamente ya DA, Gwarube o ile a hlola Chris Hunsinger le Angel Khanyile. Hammoho le boemo ba hae bo botjha e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya hlooho, o ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa e le sebui sa naha sa DA le jwalo ka letona la shadow la bophelo, ho fihlela ka Hlakola 2022 a fana ka pokello ya bophelo bo botle ho Michel Clarke. 

Ka la 18 Phato 2022, Gwarube o ile a phahamiswa hore e be moqapi e moholo wa DA caucus sebokeng sa naha; ya neng a le teng, Natasha Mazzone, o ile a lelekwa.  Bahlalosi ba ile ba bua ka &quot;ho phahama ha meteoric&quot; ha Gwarube ka caucus. Sengodilweng, Mondli Makhanya wa City Press o ile a hlokomela hore, leha e le &quot;mopresidente ya nang le maikutlo a hlakileng, ya nang le boitshepo le mmuelli wa mokga eo lentswe la hae le ke keng la hlolohelwa&quot;, Gwarube o ile a dula a se na boiphihlelo; o ile a mo lemosa hore a itshireletse kgahlanong le &quot;ho hlophiswa ho hloleha&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, Gwarube o itse o ne a itokiseditse karolo eo mme o ne a rerile &quot;ho tsamaya sebakeng sena ka mokgwa o netefaditsweng haholo&quot;.  Cilliers Brink le Solly Malatsi ba ile ba kgethwa ho nka boikarabello ba hae e le mmuelli wa naha wa DA. 

=== Letona la thuto ya Motheo: 2024-hona jwale ===
Gwarube o ile a boela a kgethwa setulong sa hae sa palamente dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2024, mme e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa ditho tse nne se emetseng DA nakong ya dipuisano tsa selekane tse latelang le African National Congress (ANC).  Tumellanong le tumellano ya selekane e fihletsweng dipakeng tsa DA le ANC, mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o mo kgethile hore e be Letona la Thuto ya Motheo.  Reginah Mhaule wa ANC o ile a kgethwa e le motlatsi wa hae.  O ile a hlapanyetsa ofisi ka la 3 Phupu 2024,  mme George Michalakis o ile a mo nkela sebaka e le molamu o moholo wa DA. 

Le ha Mokgatlo wa naha wa mekgatlo ya tsamaiso ya dikoloi o ile wa amohela ho kgethwa ha Gwarube ho lefapha la thuto, mokgatlo wa matichere wa Afrika Borwa o ile wa hanyetsa ka matla, mme moetapele wa mokgatlo wa Mugwena Maluleke o ile a bolella boraditaba hore ho nyoloha ha hae e ne e le &quot;tshokelo&quot; ho mokgatlo.

=== Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Federal wa DA: 2026-hona jwale ===
Ka la 2 Hlakubele 2026, Gwarube o phatlaladitse ho kgetha ha hae ho ba motlatsi wa modulasetulo wa DA, pele ho Congress ya Federal ya mokga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecr.co.za/news/news/gwarube-enters-race-da-deputy-federal-chairperson/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a tshehetsa letsholo la ramotse wa Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis bakeng sa moeta-pele wa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ewn.co.za/2026/04/11/gwarube-backs-geordin-hill-lewis-to-become-new-da-leader&lt;/ref&gt; Gwarube o ile a kgethwa kopanong ya mmuso ya mokga ka la 12 Mmesa 2026. O tla sebeletsa hammoho le [[Solly Malatsi]] le Cilliers Brink.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2026-04-12-hill-lewis-takes-helm-of-da-leadership/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="7144" sha1="59w6jy6sj4rfr77dfqclcza6d7mc89w" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki  ==

=== Seboka sa DA: 2019-2024 ===
Dikgethong tsa May 2019, Gwarube o ile a khethwa ho emela DA ho Seboka sa Naha, ntlo e ka tlase ya Palamente ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a kgethwa e le letona la bophelo ba mmuso ka lekgotleng la moriti la moeta-pele wa DA Mmusi Maimane, a ena le Lindy Wilson e le motlatsi wa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2019-06-06-da-shadow-cabinet-what-you-need-to-know/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/heres-the-das-shadow-cabinet-20190605&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a boloka boemo boo ka lekgotleng la moriti wa mohlahlami wa Maimane, John Steenhuisen.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.da.org.za/2020/12/da-announces-new-shadow-cabinet-that-will-bring-real-hope-and-real-change&lt;/ref&gt;  Nako ya hae lefapheng la bophelo bo botle e ile ya wela ka nako ya sewa sa COVID-19, hammoho le botlokotsebe ba Digital Vibes mabapi le bobolu bo belaellwang lefapheng la Bophelo;  mabapi le sena sa morao-rao, Gwarube o ile a qosa letona la bophelo Zweli Mkhize ka diqoso tsa botlokotsebi. 

Ka la 24 Pudungwana 2020, Steenhuisen o phatlaladitse ho kgethwa ha Gwarube e le sebui se setjha sa naha sa DA, boemo bo neng bo tshwaretswe ka kopanelo ke Solly Malatsi le Refilwe Ntsheke. O ne a le mosebetsing oo ka nako e fetang selemo pele DA e tshwara dikgetho tsa yona tsa ka hare tsa bohareng ba nako ka la 2 Tshitwe 2021. Kgaisong e tjhesang ya ho nka sebaka sa Jacques Julius e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya Mokganni wa palamente ya DA, Gwarube o ile a hlola Chris Hunsinger le Angel Khanyile. Hammoho le boemo ba hae bo botjha e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya hlooho, o ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa e le sebui sa naha sa DA le jwalo ka letona la shadow la bophelo, ho fihlela ka Hlakola 2022 a fana ka pokello ya bophelo bo botle ho Michel Clarke. 

Ka la 18 Phato 2022, Gwarube o ile a phahamiswa hore e be moqapi e moholo wa DA caucus sebokeng sa naha; ya neng a le teng, Natasha Mazzone, o ile a lelekwa.  Bahlalosi ba ile ba bua ka &quot;ho phahama ha meteoric&quot; ha Gwarube ka caucus. Sengodilweng, Mondli Makhanya wa City Press o ile a hlokomela hore, leha e le &quot;mopresidente ya nang le maikutlo a hlakileng, ya nang le boitshepo le mmuelli wa mokga eo lentswe la hae le ke keng la hlolohelwa&quot;, Gwarube o ile a dula a se na boiphihlelo; o ile a mo lemosa hore a itshireletse kgahlanong le &quot;ho hlophiswa ho hloleha&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, Gwarube o itse o ne a itokiseditse karolo eo mme o ne a rerile &quot;ho tsamaya sebakeng sena ka mokgwa o netefaditsweng haholo&quot;.  Cilliers Brink le Solly Malatsi ba ile ba kgethwa ho nka boikarabello ba hae e le mmuelli wa naha wa DA. 

=== Letona la thuto ya Motheo: 2024-hona jwale ===
Gwarube o ile a boela a kgethwa setulong sa hae sa palamente dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2024, mme e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa ditho tse nne se emetseng DA nakong ya dipuisano tsa selekane tse latelang le African National Congress (ANC).  Tumellanong le tumellano ya selekane e fihletsweng dipakeng tsa DA le ANC, mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o mo kgethile hore e be Letona la Thuto ya Motheo.  Reginah Mhaule wa ANC o ile a kgethwa e le motlatsi wa hae.  O ile a hlapanyetsa ofisi ka la 3 Phupu 2024,  mme George Michalakis o ile a mo nkela sebaka e le molamu o moholo wa DA. 

Le ha Mokgatlo wa naha wa mekgatlo ya tsamaiso ya dikoloi o ile wa amohela ho kgethwa ha Gwarube ho lefapha la thuto, mokgatlo wa matichere wa Afrika Borwa o ile wa hanyetsa ka matla, mme moetapele wa mokgatlo wa Mugwena Maluleke o ile a bolella boraditaba hore ho nyoloha ha hae e ne e le &quot;tshokelo&quot; ho mokgatlo.

=== Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Federal wa DA: 2026-hona jwale ===
Ka la 2 Hlakubele 2026, Gwarube o phatlaladitse ho kgetha ha hae ho ba motlatsi wa modulasetulo wa DA, pele ho Congress ya Federal ya mokga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecr.co.za/news/news/gwarube-enters-race-da-deputy-federal-chairperson/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a tshehetsa letsholo la ramotse wa Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis bakeng sa moeta-pele wa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ewn.co.za/2026/04/11/gwarube-backs-geordin-hill-lewis-to-become-new-da-leader&lt;/ref&gt; Gwarube o ile a kgethwa kopanong ya mmuso ya mokga ka la 12 Mmesa 2026. O tla sebeletsa hammoho le [[Solly Malatsi]] le Cilliers Brink.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2026-04-12-hill-lewis-takes-helm-of-da-leadership/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="7171" sha1="ol66kyf07los8liz2a73hdfazrnpptw" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki  ==

=== Seboka sa DA: 2019-2024 ===
Dikgethong tsa May 2019, Gwarube o ile a khethwa ho emela DA ho Seboka sa Naha, ntlo e ka tlase ya Palamente ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a kgethwa e le letona la bophelo ba mmuso ka lekgotleng la moriti la moeta-pele wa DA Mmusi Maimane, a ena le Lindy Wilson e le motlatsi wa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2019-06-06-da-shadow-cabinet-what-you-need-to-know/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/heres-the-das-shadow-cabinet-20190605&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a boloka boemo boo ka lekgotleng la moriti wa mohlahlami wa Maimane, John Steenhuisen.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.da.org.za/2020/12/da-announces-new-shadow-cabinet-that-will-bring-real-hope-and-real-change&lt;/ref&gt;  Nako ya hae lefapheng la bophelo bo botle e ile ya wela ka nako ya sewa sa COVID-19, hammoho le botlokotsebe ba Digital Vibes mabapi le bobolu bo belaellwang lefapheng la Bophelo;  mabapi le sena sa morao-rao,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Gwarube o ile a qosa letona la bophelo Zweli Mkhize ka diqoso tsa botlokotsebi. 

Ka la 24 Pudungwana 2020, Steenhuisen o phatlaladitse ho kgethwa ha Gwarube e le sebui se setjha sa naha sa DA, boemo bo neng bo tshwaretswe ka kopanelo ke Solly Malatsi le Refilwe Ntsheke. O ne a le mosebetsing oo ka nako e fetang selemo pele DA e tshwara dikgetho tsa yona tsa ka hare tsa bohareng ba nako ka la 2 Tshitwe 2021. Kgaisong e tjhesang ya ho nka sebaka sa Jacques Julius e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya Mokganni wa palamente ya DA, Gwarube o ile a hlola Chris Hunsinger le Angel Khanyile. Hammoho le boemo ba hae bo botjha e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya hlooho, o ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa e le sebui sa naha sa DA le jwalo ka letona la shadow la bophelo, ho fihlela ka Hlakola 2022 a fana ka pokello ya bophelo bo botle ho Michel Clarke. 

Ka la 18 Phato 2022, Gwarube o ile a phahamiswa hore e be moqapi e moholo wa DA caucus sebokeng sa naha; ya neng a le teng, Natasha Mazzone, o ile a lelekwa.  Bahlalosi ba ile ba bua ka &quot;ho phahama ha meteoric&quot; ha Gwarube ka caucus. Sengodilweng, Mondli Makhanya wa City Press o ile a hlokomela hore, leha e le &quot;mopresidente ya nang le maikutlo a hlakileng, ya nang le boitshepo le mmuelli wa mokga eo lentswe la hae le ke keng la hlolohelwa&quot;, Gwarube o ile a dula a se na boiphihlelo; o ile a mo lemosa hore a itshireletse kgahlanong le &quot;ho hlophiswa ho hloleha&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, Gwarube o itse o ne a itokiseditse karolo eo mme o ne a rerile &quot;ho tsamaya sebakeng sena ka mokgwa o netefaditsweng haholo&quot;.  Cilliers Brink le Solly Malatsi ba ile ba kgethwa ho nka boikarabello ba hae e le mmuelli wa naha wa DA. 

=== Letona la thuto ya Motheo: 2024-hona jwale ===
Gwarube o ile a boela a kgethwa setulong sa hae sa palamente dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2024, mme e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa ditho tse nne se emetseng DA nakong ya dipuisano tsa selekane tse latelang le African National Congress (ANC).  Tumellanong le tumellano ya selekane e fihletsweng dipakeng tsa DA le ANC, mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o mo kgethile hore e be Letona la Thuto ya Motheo.  Reginah Mhaule wa ANC o ile a kgethwa e le motlatsi wa hae.  O ile a hlapanyetsa ofisi ka la 3 Phupu 2024,  mme George Michalakis o ile a mo nkela sebaka e le molamu o moholo wa DA. 

Le ha Mokgatlo wa naha wa mekgatlo ya tsamaiso ya dikoloi o ile wa amohela ho kgethwa ha Gwarube ho lefapha la thuto, mokgatlo wa matichere wa Afrika Borwa o ile wa hanyetsa ka matla, mme moetapele wa mokgatlo wa Mugwena Maluleke o ile a bolella boraditaba hore ho nyoloha ha hae e ne e le &quot;tshokelo&quot; ho mokgatlo.

=== Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Federal wa DA: 2026-hona jwale ===
Ka la 2 Hlakubele 2026, Gwarube o phatlaladitse ho kgetha ha hae ho ba motlatsi wa modulasetulo wa DA, pele ho Congress ya Federal ya mokga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecr.co.za/news/news/gwarube-enters-race-da-deputy-federal-chairperson/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a tshehetsa letsholo la ramotse wa Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis bakeng sa moeta-pele wa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ewn.co.za/2026/04/11/gwarube-backs-geordin-hill-lewis-to-become-new-da-leader&lt;/ref&gt; Gwarube o ile a kgethwa kopanong ya mmuso ya mokga ka la 12 Mmesa 2026. O tla sebeletsa hammoho le [[Solly Malatsi]] le Cilliers Brink.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2026-04-12-hill-lewis-takes-helm-of-da-leadership/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="7286" sha1="s6k2bybj7i3i4zv6ercrd5edapf1ho2" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki  ==

=== Seboka sa DA: 2019-2024 ===
Dikgethong tsa May 2019, Gwarube o ile a khethwa ho emela DA ho Seboka sa Naha, ntlo e ka tlase ya Palamente ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a kgethwa e le letona la bophelo ba mmuso ka lekgotleng la moriti la moeta-pele wa DA Mmusi Maimane, a ena le Lindy Wilson e le motlatsi wa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2019-06-06-da-shadow-cabinet-what-you-need-to-know/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/heres-the-das-shadow-cabinet-20190605&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a boloka boemo boo ka lekgotleng la moriti wa mohlahlami wa Maimane, John Steenhuisen.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.da.org.za/2020/12/da-announces-new-shadow-cabinet-that-will-bring-real-hope-and-real-change&lt;/ref&gt;  Nako ya hae lefapheng la bophelo bo botle e ile ya wela ka nako ya sewa sa COVID-19, hammoho le botlokotsebe ba Digital Vibes mabapi le bobolu bo belaellwang lefapheng la Bophelo;  mabapi le sena sa morao-rao,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Gwarube o ile a qosa letona la bophelo Zweli Mkhize ka diqoso tsa botlokotsebi.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2021-06-04-mkhize-advised-by-lawyers-to-not-meet-parliaments-health-committee/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka la 24 Pudungwana 2020, Steenhuisen o phatlaladitse ho kgethwa ha Gwarube e le sebui se setjha sa naha sa DA, boemo bo neng bo tshwaretswe ka kopanelo ke Solly Malatsi le Refilwe Ntsheke. O ne a le mosebetsing oo ka nako e fetang selemo pele DA e tshwara dikgetho tsa yona tsa ka hare tsa bohareng ba nako ka la 2 Tshitwe 2021. Kgaisong e tjhesang ya ho nka sebaka sa Jacques Julius e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya Mokganni wa palamente ya DA, Gwarube o ile a hlola Chris Hunsinger le Angel Khanyile. Hammoho le boemo ba hae bo botjha e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya hlooho, o ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa e le sebui sa naha sa DA le jwalo ka letona la shadow la bophelo, ho fihlela ka Hlakola 2022 a fana ka pokello ya bophelo bo botle ho Michel Clarke. 

Ka la 18 Phato 2022, Gwarube o ile a phahamiswa hore e be moqapi e moholo wa DA caucus sebokeng sa naha; ya neng a le teng, Natasha Mazzone, o ile a lelekwa.  Bahlalosi ba ile ba bua ka &quot;ho phahama ha meteoric&quot; ha Gwarube ka caucus. Sengodilweng, Mondli Makhanya wa City Press o ile a hlokomela hore, leha e le &quot;mopresidente ya nang le maikutlo a hlakileng, ya nang le boitshepo le mmuelli wa mokga eo lentswe la hae le ke keng la hlolohelwa&quot;, Gwarube o ile a dula a se na boiphihlelo; o ile a mo lemosa hore a itshireletse kgahlanong le &quot;ho hlophiswa ho hloleha&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, Gwarube o itse o ne a itokiseditse karolo eo mme o ne a rerile &quot;ho tsamaya sebakeng sena ka mokgwa o netefaditsweng haholo&quot;.  Cilliers Brink le Solly Malatsi ba ile ba kgethwa ho nka boikarabello ba hae e le mmuelli wa naha wa DA. 

=== Letona la thuto ya Motheo: 2024-hona jwale ===
Gwarube o ile a boela a kgethwa setulong sa hae sa palamente dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2024, mme e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa ditho tse nne se emetseng DA nakong ya dipuisano tsa selekane tse latelang le African National Congress (ANC).  Tumellanong le tumellano ya selekane e fihletsweng dipakeng tsa DA le ANC, mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o mo kgethile hore e be Letona la Thuto ya Motheo.  Reginah Mhaule wa ANC o ile a kgethwa e le motlatsi wa hae.  O ile a hlapanyetsa ofisi ka la 3 Phupu 2024,  mme George Michalakis o ile a mo nkela sebaka e le molamu o moholo wa DA. 

Le ha Mokgatlo wa naha wa mekgatlo ya tsamaiso ya dikoloi o ile wa amohela ho kgethwa ha Gwarube ho lefapha la thuto, mokgatlo wa matichere wa Afrika Borwa o ile wa hanyetsa ka matla, mme moetapele wa mokgatlo wa Mugwena Maluleke o ile a bolella boraditaba hore ho nyoloha ha hae e ne e le &quot;tshokelo&quot; ho mokgatlo.

=== Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Federal wa DA: 2026-hona jwale ===
Ka la 2 Hlakubele 2026, Gwarube o phatlaladitse ho kgetha ha hae ho ba motlatsi wa modulasetulo wa DA, pele ho Congress ya Federal ya mokga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecr.co.za/news/news/gwarube-enters-race-da-deputy-federal-chairperson/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a tshehetsa letsholo la ramotse wa Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis bakeng sa moeta-pele wa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ewn.co.za/2026/04/11/gwarube-backs-geordin-hill-lewis-to-become-new-da-leader&lt;/ref&gt; Gwarube o ile a kgethwa kopanong ya mmuso ya mokga ka la 12 Mmesa 2026. O tla sebeletsa hammoho le [[Solly Malatsi]] le Cilliers Brink.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2026-04-12-hill-lewis-takes-helm-of-da-leadership/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>40095</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-03T09:46:17Z</timestamp>
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        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
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      <text bytes="7386" sha1="9r07hjknomtpwb6nbq3o43w9xazri1f" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki  ==

=== Seboka sa DA: 2019-2024 ===
Dikgethong tsa May 2019, Gwarube o ile a khethwa ho emela DA ho Seboka sa Naha, ntlo e ka tlase ya Palamente ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a kgethwa e le letona la bophelo ba mmuso ka lekgotleng la moriti la moeta-pele wa DA Mmusi Maimane, a ena le Lindy Wilson e le motlatsi wa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2019-06-06-da-shadow-cabinet-what-you-need-to-know/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/heres-the-das-shadow-cabinet-20190605&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a boloka boemo boo ka lekgotleng la moriti wa mohlahlami wa Maimane, John Steenhuisen.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.da.org.za/2020/12/da-announces-new-shadow-cabinet-that-will-bring-real-hope-and-real-change&lt;/ref&gt;  Nako ya hae lefapheng la bophelo bo botle e ile ya wela ka nako ya sewa sa COVID-19, hammoho le botlokotsebe ba Digital Vibes mabapi le bobolu bo belaellwang lefapheng la Bophelo;  mabapi le sena sa morao-rao,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Gwarube o ile a qosa letona la bophelo Zweli Mkhize ka diqoso tsa botlokotsebi.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2021-06-04-mkhize-advised-by-lawyers-to-not-meet-parliaments-health-committee/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka la 24 Pudungwana 2020, Steenhuisen o phatlaladitse ho kgethwa ha Gwarube e le sebui se setjha sa naha sa DA, boemo bo neng bo tshwaretswe ka kopanelo ke Solly Malatsi le Refilwe Ntsheke.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.da.org.za/2020/11/da-appoints-siviwe-gwarube-as-its-new-national-spokesperson&lt;/ref&gt; O ne a le mosebetsing oo ka nako e fetang selemo pele DA e tshwara dikgetho tsa yona tsa ka hare tsa bohareng ba nako ka la 2 Tshitwe 2021. Kgaisong e tjhesang ya ho nka sebaka sa Jacques Julius e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya Mokganni wa palamente ya DA, Gwarube o ile a hlola Chris Hunsinger le Angel Khanyile. Hammoho le boemo ba hae bo botjha e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya hlooho, o ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa e le sebui sa naha sa DA le jwalo ka letona la shadow la bophelo, ho fihlela ka Hlakola 2022 a fana ka pokello ya bophelo bo botle ho Michel Clarke. 

Ka la 18 Phato 2022, Gwarube o ile a phahamiswa hore e be moqapi e moholo wa DA caucus sebokeng sa naha; ya neng a le teng, Natasha Mazzone, o ile a lelekwa.  Bahlalosi ba ile ba bua ka &quot;ho phahama ha meteoric&quot; ha Gwarube ka caucus. Sengodilweng, Mondli Makhanya wa City Press o ile a hlokomela hore, leha e le &quot;mopresidente ya nang le maikutlo a hlakileng, ya nang le boitshepo le mmuelli wa mokga eo lentswe la hae le ke keng la hlolohelwa&quot;, Gwarube o ile a dula a se na boiphihlelo; o ile a mo lemosa hore a itshireletse kgahlanong le &quot;ho hlophiswa ho hloleha&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, Gwarube o itse o ne a itokiseditse karolo eo mme o ne a rerile &quot;ho tsamaya sebakeng sena ka mokgwa o netefaditsweng haholo&quot;.  Cilliers Brink le Solly Malatsi ba ile ba kgethwa ho nka boikarabello ba hae e le mmuelli wa naha wa DA. 

=== Letona la thuto ya Motheo: 2024-hona jwale ===
Gwarube o ile a boela a kgethwa setulong sa hae sa palamente dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2024, mme e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa ditho tse nne se emetseng DA nakong ya dipuisano tsa selekane tse latelang le African National Congress (ANC).  Tumellanong le tumellano ya selekane e fihletsweng dipakeng tsa DA le ANC, mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o mo kgethile hore e be Letona la Thuto ya Motheo.  Reginah Mhaule wa ANC o ile a kgethwa e le motlatsi wa hae.  O ile a hlapanyetsa ofisi ka la 3 Phupu 2024,  mme George Michalakis o ile a mo nkela sebaka e le molamu o moholo wa DA. 

Le ha Mokgatlo wa naha wa mekgatlo ya tsamaiso ya dikoloi o ile wa amohela ho kgethwa ha Gwarube ho lefapha la thuto, mokgatlo wa matichere wa Afrika Borwa o ile wa hanyetsa ka matla, mme moetapele wa mokgatlo wa Mugwena Maluleke o ile a bolella boraditaba hore ho nyoloha ha hae e ne e le &quot;tshokelo&quot; ho mokgatlo.

=== Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Federal wa DA: 2026-hona jwale ===
Ka la 2 Hlakubele 2026, Gwarube o phatlaladitse ho kgetha ha hae ho ba motlatsi wa modulasetulo wa DA, pele ho Congress ya Federal ya mokga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecr.co.za/news/news/gwarube-enters-race-da-deputy-federal-chairperson/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a tshehetsa letsholo la ramotse wa Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis bakeng sa moeta-pele wa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ewn.co.za/2026/04/11/gwarube-backs-geordin-hill-lewis-to-become-new-da-leader&lt;/ref&gt; Gwarube o ile a kgethwa kopanong ya mmuso ya mokga ka la 12 Mmesa 2026. O tla sebeletsa hammoho le [[Solly Malatsi]] le Cilliers Brink.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2026-04-12-hill-lewis-takes-helm-of-da-leadership/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
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      <text bytes="7473" sha1="11btuy70u61r3tdd2e69r0svrv0jowr" xml:space="preserve">'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki  ==

=== Seboka sa DA: 2019-2024 ===
Dikgethong tsa May 2019, Gwarube o ile a khethwa ho emela DA ho Seboka sa Naha, ntlo e ka tlase ya Palamente ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a kgethwa e le letona la bophelo ba mmuso ka lekgotleng la moriti la moeta-pele wa DA Mmusi Maimane, a ena le Lindy Wilson e le motlatsi wa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2019-06-06-da-shadow-cabinet-what-you-need-to-know/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/heres-the-das-shadow-cabinet-20190605&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a boloka boemo boo ka lekgotleng la moriti wa mohlahlami wa Maimane, John Steenhuisen.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.da.org.za/2020/12/da-announces-new-shadow-cabinet-that-will-bring-real-hope-and-real-change&lt;/ref&gt;  Nako ya hae lefapheng la bophelo bo botle e ile ya wela ka nako ya sewa sa COVID-19, hammoho le botlokotsebe ba Digital Vibes mabapi le bobolu bo belaellwang lefapheng la Bophelo;  mabapi le sena sa morao-rao,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Gwarube o ile a qosa letona la bophelo Zweli Mkhize ka diqoso tsa botlokotsebi.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2021-06-04-mkhize-advised-by-lawyers-to-not-meet-parliaments-health-committee/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka la 24 Pudungwana 2020, Steenhuisen o phatlaladitse ho kgethwa ha Gwarube e le sebui se setjha sa naha sa DA, boemo bo neng bo tshwaretswe ka kopanelo ke Solly Malatsi le Refilwe Ntsheke.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.da.org.za/2020/11/da-appoints-siviwe-gwarube-as-its-new-national-spokesperson&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jacarandafm.com/news/news/da-appoints-new-national-spokesperson/&lt;/ref&gt; O ne a le mosebetsing oo ka nako e fetang selemo pele DA e tshwara dikgetho tsa yona tsa ka hare tsa bohareng ba nako ka la 2 Tshitwe 2021. Kgaisong e tjhesang ya ho nka sebaka sa Jacques Julius e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya Mokganni wa palamente ya DA, Gwarube o ile a hlola Chris Hunsinger le Angel Khanyile. Hammoho le boemo ba hae bo botjha e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya hlooho, o ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa e le sebui sa naha sa DA le jwalo ka letona la shadow la bophelo, ho fihlela ka Hlakola 2022 a fana ka pokello ya bophelo bo botle ho Michel Clarke. 

Ka la 18 Phato 2022, Gwarube o ile a phahamiswa hore e be moqapi e moholo wa DA caucus sebokeng sa naha; ya neng a le teng, Natasha Mazzone, o ile a lelekwa.  Bahlalosi ba ile ba bua ka &quot;ho phahama ha meteoric&quot; ha Gwarube ka caucus. Sengodilweng, Mondli Makhanya wa City Press o ile a hlokomela hore, leha e le &quot;mopresidente ya nang le maikutlo a hlakileng, ya nang le boitshepo le mmuelli wa mokga eo lentswe la hae le ke keng la hlolohelwa&quot;, Gwarube o ile a dula a se na boiphihlelo; o ile a mo lemosa hore a itshireletse kgahlanong le &quot;ho hlophiswa ho hloleha&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, Gwarube o itse o ne a itokiseditse karolo eo mme o ne a rerile &quot;ho tsamaya sebakeng sena ka mokgwa o netefaditsweng haholo&quot;.  Cilliers Brink le Solly Malatsi ba ile ba kgethwa ho nka boikarabello ba hae e le mmuelli wa naha wa DA. 

=== Letona la thuto ya Motheo: 2024-hona jwale ===
Gwarube o ile a boela a kgethwa setulong sa hae sa palamente dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2024, mme e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa ditho tse nne se emetseng DA nakong ya dipuisano tsa selekane tse latelang le African National Congress (ANC).  Tumellanong le tumellano ya selekane e fihletsweng dipakeng tsa DA le ANC, mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o mo kgethile hore e be Letona la Thuto ya Motheo.  Reginah Mhaule wa ANC o ile a kgethwa e le motlatsi wa hae.  O ile a hlapanyetsa ofisi ka la 3 Phupu 2024,  mme George Michalakis o ile a mo nkela sebaka e le molamu o moholo wa DA. 

Le ha Mokgatlo wa naha wa mekgatlo ya tsamaiso ya dikoloi o ile wa amohela ho kgethwa ha Gwarube ho lefapha la thuto, mokgatlo wa matichere wa Afrika Borwa o ile wa hanyetsa ka matla, mme moetapele wa mokgatlo wa Mugwena Maluleke o ile a bolella boraditaba hore ho nyoloha ha hae e ne e le &quot;tshokelo&quot; ho mokgatlo.

=== Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Federal wa DA: 2026-hona jwale ===
Ka la 2 Hlakubele 2026, Gwarube o phatlaladitse ho kgetha ha hae ho ba motlatsi wa modulasetulo wa DA, pele ho Congress ya Federal ya mokga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecr.co.za/news/news/gwarube-enters-race-da-deputy-federal-chairperson/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a tshehetsa letsholo la ramotse wa Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis bakeng sa moeta-pele wa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ewn.co.za/2026/04/11/gwarube-backs-geordin-hill-lewis-to-become-new-da-leader&lt;/ref&gt; Gwarube o ile a kgethwa kopanong ya mmuso ya mokga ka la 12 Mmesa 2026. O tla sebeletsa hammoho le [[Solly Malatsi]] le Cilliers Brink.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2026-04-12-hill-lewis-takes-helm-of-da-leadership/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="7568" sha1="e3q71pi7gn13ms7yesui04yrg9kfutp" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Siviwe Gwarube 2024.jpg|thumb|Siviwe Gwarube]]
'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa Democratic Alliance (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e mkholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA Lindiwe Mazibuko. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki  ==

=== Seboka sa DA: 2019-2024 ===
Dikgethong tsa May (Motsheanong) 2019, Gwarube o ile a kgethwa ho emela DA ho Seboka sa Naha, ntlo e ka tlase ya Palamente ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a kgethwa e le letona la bophelo ba mmuso ka lekgotleng la moriti la moeta-pele wa DA Mmusi Maimane, a ena le Lindy Wilson e le motlatsi wa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2019-06-06-da-shadow-cabinet-what-you-need-to-know/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/heres-the-das-shadow-cabinet-20190605&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a boloka boemo boo ka lekgotleng la moriti wa mohlahlami wa Maimane, John Steenhuisen.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.da.org.za/2020/12/da-announces-new-shadow-cabinet-that-will-bring-real-hope-and-real-change&lt;/ref&gt;  Nako ya hae lefapheng la bophelo bo botle e ile ya wela ka nako ya sewa sa COVID-19, hammoho le botlokotsebe ba Digital Vibes mabapi le bobolu bo belaellwang lefapheng la Bophelo;  mabapi le sena sa morao-rao,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Gwarube o ile a qosa letona la bophelo Zweli Mkhize ka diqoso tsa botlokotsebi.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2021-06-04-mkhize-advised-by-lawyers-to-not-meet-parliaments-health-committee/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka la 24 Pudungwana 2020, Steenhuisen o phatlaladitse ho kgethwa ha Gwarube e le sebui se setjha sa naha sa DA, boemo bo neng bo tshwaretswe ka kopanelo ke [[Solly Malatsi]] le Refilwe Ntsheke.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.da.org.za/2020/11/da-appoints-siviwe-gwarube-as-its-new-national-spokesperson&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jacarandafm.com/news/news/da-appoints-new-national-spokesperson/&lt;/ref&gt; O ne a le mosebetsing oo ka nako e fetang selemo pele DA e tshwara dikgetho tsa yona tsa ka hare tsa bohareng ba nako ka la 2 Tshitwe 2021. Kgaisong e tjhesang ya ho nka sebaka sa Jacques Julius e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya Mokganni wa palamente ya DA, Gwarube o ile a hlola Chris Hunsinger le Angel Khanyile. Hammoho le boemo ba hae bo botjha e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya hlooho, o ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa e le sebui sa naha sa DA le jwalo ka letona la shadow la bophelo, ho fihlela ka Hlakola 2022 a fana ka pokello ya bophelo bo botle ho Michel Clarke. 

Ka la 18 Phato 2022, Gwarube o ile a phahamiswa hore e be moqapi e moholo wa DA caucus sebokeng sa naha; ya neng a le teng, [[Natasha Mazzone]], o ile a lelekwa.  Bahlalosi ba ile ba bua ka &quot;ho phahama ha meteoric&quot; ha Gwarube ka caucus. Sengodilweng, Mondli Makhanya wa City Press o ile a hlokomela hore, leha e le &quot;mopresidente ya nang le maikutlo a hlakileng, ya nang le boitshepo le mmuelli wa mokga eo lentswe la hae le ke keng la hlolohelwa&quot;, Gwarube o ile a dula a se na boiphihlelo; o ile a mo lemosa hore a itshireletse kgahlanong le &quot;ho hlophiswa ho hloleha&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, Gwarube o itse o ne a itokiseditse karolo eo mme o ne a rerile &quot;ho tsamaya sebakeng sena ka mokgwa o netefaditsweng haholo&quot;.  Cilliers Brink le Solly Malatsi ba ile ba kgethwa ho nka boikarabello ba hae e le mmuelli wa naha wa DA. 

=== Letona la thuto ya Motheo: 2024-hona jwale ===
Gwarube o ile a boela a kgethwa setulong sa hae sa palamente dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2024, mme e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa ditho tse nne se emetseng DA nakong ya dipuisano tsa selekane tse latelang le [[African National Congress]] (ANC).  Tumellanong le tumellano ya selekane e fihletsweng dipakeng tsa DA le ANC, mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o mo kgethile hore e be Letona la Thuto ya Motheo.  Reginah Mhaule wa ANC o ile a kgethwa e le motlatsi wa hae.  O ile a hlapanyetsa ofisi ka la 3 Phupu 2024,  mme George Michalakis o ile a mo nkela sebaka e le molamu o moholo wa DA. 

Le ha Mokgatlo wa naha wa mekgatlo ya tsamaiso ya dikoloi o ile wa amohela ho kgethwa ha Gwarube ho lefapha la thuto, mokgatlo wa matichere wa Afrika Borwa o ile wa hanyetsa ka matla, mme moetapele wa mokgatlo wa Mugwena Maluleke o ile a bolella boraditaba hore ho nyoloha ha hae e ne e le &quot;tshokelo&quot; ho mokgatlo.

=== Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Federal wa DA: 2026-hona jwale ===
Ka la 2 Hlakubele 2026, Gwarube o phatlaladitse ho kgetha ha hae ho ba motlatsi wa modulasetulo wa DA, pele ho Congress ya Federal ya mokga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecr.co.za/news/news/gwarube-enters-race-da-deputy-federal-chairperson/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a tshehetsa letsholo la ramotse wa Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis bakeng sa moeta-pele wa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ewn.co.za/2026/04/11/gwarube-backs-geordin-hill-lewis-to-become-new-da-leader&lt;/ref&gt; Gwarube o ile a kgethwa kopanong ya mmuso ya mokga ka la 12 Mmesa 2026. O tla sebeletsa hammoho le [[Solly Malatsi]] le Cilliers Brink.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2026-04-12-hill-lewis-takes-helm-of-da-leadership/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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'''Siviwe Gwarube''' (o hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989) ke madipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ya seng a sebeletsa e le letona la thuto ya motheo ho mmuso wa bonngwe ba setjhaba (GNU) ho tloha ka Phupu 2024. Ke setho sa [[Democratic Alliance]] (DA), esale e le motlatsi wa mopresidente wa Mokga ho tloha ka Mmesa 2026. O ne a le moqapi e moholo wa kakaretso wa kganyetso ya molaong pakeng tsa Phato 2022 le Phuptjane 2024. O ile a ikopanya le seboka sa naha sa Afrika Borwa dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2019.

O hlahetse Eastern Cape, Gwarube o kene dipolotiking ka 2012 e le mmuelli wa moeta-pele wa palamente wa DA [[Lindiwe Mazibuko]]. Nakong ya  Palamente ya Boraro, pele a khethwa e le Chief Whip wa DA, o sebeditse e le letona la Shadow la bophelo ho tloha ka Phuptjane 2019 ho isa ka Hlakola 2022, mmuelli wa naha wa DA ho tloha ka Pudungwana 2020 ho isa ka Phato 2022, le Motlatsi wa Chief Whip ho tloha ka December 2021 ho isa ka August 2022.

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi wa hae ==

O hlahile ka la 14 Phupu 1989&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;,  Gwarube o holetse KwaMdingi, motse o kantle ho King William's Town profinseng ya mehleng ya  Eastern Cape. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/opinions/analysis/saturday-profile-leading-the-pack-siviwe-gwarube-stands-tall-at-helm-of-das-charge-in-parliament-20220910&lt;/ref&gt; O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae, eo e ne  le mosuwe wa sa nyalang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-19-face-to-face-with-shadow-health-minister-siviwe-gwarube/&lt;/ref&gt;  Kamora ho ingodisa Kingsridge High School for Girls e King William's Town, o ile a ithuta molao, dipolotiki le filosofi Univesithi ya Rhodes e Grahamstown. O ile a fumana lengolo la Bachelor of Arts ka 2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O ile a fumana lengolo la Master of Development Policy and Practice ho tloha Nelson Mandela School of Government ya Univesithi ya Cape Town ka 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/UCT_news/status/2042248669676597674&lt;/ref&gt;

Selemong sa hae sa ho qetela e le seithuti, Gwarube o ile a kenngwa lenaneong la baetapele ba bacha ba Democratic Alliance (DA).  &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;Lenaneong leo o ile a kopana le Lindiwe Mazibuko, moetapele wa kgetho, ya ileng a ba motataisi ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/news/politics/2022-08-21-i-am-nobodys-experiment-says-das-new-chief-whip/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekgong 2012, nakwana ka mora hore a fumane lengolo, Gwarube o ile a fallela Cape Town ho ya qala ho sebetsa e le sebui ofising ya Mazibuko. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Kamora moo o ile a  sebetsa lefapheng la bophelo la Western Cape, moo a neng a le sebui le hlooho ya lefapha tlasa letona la Porofense Nomafrench Mbombo. Nakong ya dikgetho tsa 2019 o ne a le motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong oa dikgokahano tsa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://pa.org.za/blog/ms-siviwe-gwarube&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki  ==

=== Seboka sa DA: 2019-2024 ===
Dikgethong tsa May (Motsheanong) 2019, Gwarube o ile a kgethwa ho emela DA ho Seboka sa Naha, ntlo e ka tlase ya Palamente ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a kgethwa e le letona la bophelo ba mmuso ka lekgotleng la moriti la moeta-pele wa DA Mmusi Maimane, a ena le Lindy Wilson e le motlatsi wa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2019-06-06-da-shadow-cabinet-what-you-need-to-know/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/heres-the-das-shadow-cabinet-20190605&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a boloka boemo boo ka lekgotleng la moriti wa mohlahlami wa Maimane, John Steenhuisen.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.da.org.za/2020/12/da-announces-new-shadow-cabinet-that-will-bring-real-hope-and-real-change&lt;/ref&gt;  Nako ya hae lefapheng la bophelo bo botle e ile ya wela ka nako ya sewa sa COVID-19, hammoho le botlokotsebe ba Digital Vibes mabapi le bobolu bo belaellwang lefapheng la Bophelo;  mabapi le sena sa morao-rao,&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Gwarube o ile a qosa letona la bophelo Zweli Mkhize ka diqoso tsa botlokotsebi.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2021-06-04-mkhize-advised-by-lawyers-to-not-meet-parliaments-health-committee/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka la 24 Pudungwana 2020, Steenhuisen o phatlaladitse ho kgethwa ha Gwarube e le sebui se setjha sa naha sa DA, boemo bo neng bo tshwaretswe ka kopanelo ke [[Solly Malatsi]] le Refilwe Ntsheke.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.da.org.za/2020/11/da-appoints-siviwe-gwarube-as-its-new-national-spokesperson&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jacarandafm.com/news/news/da-appoints-new-national-spokesperson/&lt;/ref&gt; O ne a le mosebetsing oo ka nako e fetang selemo pele DA e tshwara dikgetho tsa yona tsa ka hare tsa bohareng ba nako ka la 2 Tshitwe 2021. Kgaisong e tjhesang ya ho nka sebaka sa Jacques Julius e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya Mokganni wa palamente ya DA, Gwarube o ile a hlola Chris Hunsinger le Angel Khanyile. Hammoho le boemo ba hae bo botjha e le motlatsi wa hlooho ya hlooho, o ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa e le sebui sa naha sa DA le jwalo ka letona la shadow la bophelo, ho fihlela ka Hlakola 2022 a fana ka pokello ya bophelo bo botle ho Michel Clarke. 

Ka la 18 Phato 2022, Gwarube o ile a phahamiswa hore e be moqapi e moholo wa DA caucus sebokeng sa naha; ya neng a le teng, [[Natasha Mazzone]], o ile a lelekwa.  Bahlalosi ba ile ba bua ka &quot;ho phahama ha meteoric&quot; ha Gwarube ka caucus. Sengodilweng, Mondli Makhanya wa City Press o ile a hlokomela hore, leha e le &quot;mopresidente ya nang le maikutlo a hlakileng, ya nang le boitshepo le mmuelli wa mokga eo lentswe la hae le ke keng la hlolohelwa&quot;, Gwarube o ile a dula a se na boiphihlelo; o ile a mo lemosa hore a itshireletse kgahlanong le &quot;ho hlophiswa ho hloleha&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, Gwarube o itse o ne a itokiseditse karolo eo mme o ne a rerile &quot;ho tsamaya sebakeng sena ka mokgwa o netefaditsweng haholo&quot;.  Cilliers Brink le Solly Malatsi ba ile ba kgethwa ho nka boikarabello ba hae e le mmuelli wa naha wa DA. 

=== Letona la thuto ya Motheo: 2024-hona jwale ===
Gwarube o ile a boela a kgethwa setulong sa hae sa palamente dikgethong tse kgolo tsa Motsheanong 2024, mme e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa ditho tse nne se emetseng DA nakong ya dipuisano tsa selekane tse latelang le [[African National Congress]] (ANC).  Tumellanong le tumellano ya selekane e fihletsweng dipakeng tsa DA le ANC, mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o mo kgethile hore e be Letona la Thuto ya Motheo.  Reginah Mhaule wa ANC o ile a kgethwa e le motlatsi wa hae.  O ile a hlapanyetsa ofisi ka la 3 Phupu 2024,  mme George Michalakis o ile a mo nkela sebaka e le molamu o moholo wa DA. 

Le ha Mokgatlo wa naha wa mekgatlo ya tsamaiso ya dikoloi o ile wa amohela ho kgethwa ha Gwarube ho lefapha la thuto, mokgatlo wa matichere wa Afrika Borwa o ile wa hanyetsa ka matla, mme moetapele wa mokgatlo wa Mugwena Maluleke o ile a bolella boraditaba hore ho nyoloha ha hae e ne e le &quot;tshokelo&quot; ho mokgatlo.

=== Motlatsi wa Mopresidente wa Federal wa DA: 2026-hona jwale ===
Ka la 2 Hlakubele 2026, Gwarube o phatlaladitse ho kgetha ha hae ho ba motlatsi wa modulasetulo wa DA, pele ho Congress ya Federal ya mokga.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecr.co.za/news/news/gwarube-enters-race-da-deputy-federal-chairperson/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a tshehetsa letsholo la ramotse wa Cape Town Geordin Hill-Lewis bakeng sa moeta-pele wa DA.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ewn.co.za/2026/04/11/gwarube-backs-geordin-hill-lewis-to-become-new-da-leader&lt;/ref&gt; Gwarube o ile a kgethwa kopanong ya mmuso ya mokga ka la 12 Mmesa 2026. O tla sebeletsa hammoho le [[Solly Malatsi]] le Cilliers Brink.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/politics/2026-04-12-hill-lewis-takes-helm-of-da-leadership/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>African Change Academy</title>
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    <id>10725</id>
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      <id>40048</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-03T05:35:39Z</timestamp>
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        <id>11493</id>
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'''African Change Academy''' (ACA) ke mokga o monyane wa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa]] .

Mokga ona o thehilwe ke setho sa mothehi wa United Democratic Movement, Wandile Tsipa, ya ileng a lelekwa UDM ka mora ho qoswa ka ho sebedisa mehlodi ya mokga oo ho qala mokga wa hae o motjha. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2017-03-28-holomisa-ejects-udm-founder-member/&lt;/ref&gt;

ACA e buella ho kgutliswa ha kahlolo ya lefu, ha Tsipa a bolela hore &quot;batho feela ba kgahlanong le kahlolo ya lefu ke ba etsang diketso tsa botlokotsebe.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/politics/2019-03-29-watch-african-change-academy-leader-calls-for-referendum-on-death-penalty/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Pudungwana selemong sa 2017, mokga o ile wa ipiletsa hore Letona la Tshireletso ya Naha, Bongani Bongo, ya qoswang ka ho ameha boshodung ba tjotjo, ke mopresidente wa mehleng [[Jacob Zuma]], a lelekwe. 

Mokga o ile wa qothisana lehlokoa le dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Borwa tsa selemo sa 2019 maemong a provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] feela, mme wa hloleha ho hapa setulo.

== Diphetho tsa dikgetho ==

=== Dikhetho tsa diprovense ===
{{election table}}
! rowspan=2 | Election&lt;ref name=&quot;dash&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.elections.org.za/NPEDashboard/app/dashboard.html |title=Results Dashboard| website=www.elections.org.za |access-date=2019-05-11}}&lt;/ref&gt;
! colspan=2 | [[Eastern Cape]]
! colspan=2 | [[Free State (South African province)|Free State]]
! colspan=2 | [[Gauteng]]
! colspan=2 | [[KwaZulu-Natal|Kwazulu-Natal]]
! colspan=2 | [[Limpopo]]
! colspan=2 | [[Mpumalanga]]
! colspan=2 | [[North West (South African province)|North-West]]
! colspan=2 | [[Northern Cape]]
! colspan=2 | [[Western Cape]]
|-
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
! % !! Seats
|-
! [[South African general election, 2019|2019]]
| 0.03% || 0/63
| - || -
| - || -
| - || -
| - || -
| - || -
| - || -
| - || -
| - || -
|}

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        <id>11493</id>
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'''African Change Academy''' (ACA) ke mokga o monyane wa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa]] .

Mokga ona o thehilwe ke setho sa mothehi wa United Democratic Movement, Wandile Tsipa, ya ileng a lelekwa UDM ka mora ho qoswa ka ho sebedisa mehlodi ya mokga oo ho qala mokga wa hae o motjha. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2017-03-28-holomisa-ejects-udm-founder-member/&lt;/ref&gt;

ACA e buella ho kgutliswa ha kahlolo ya lefu, ha Tsipa a bolela hore &quot;batho feela ba kgahlanong le kahlolo ya lefu ke ba etsang diketso tsa botlokotsebe.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/politics/2019-03-29-watch-african-change-academy-leader-calls-for-referendum-on-death-penalty/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Pudungwana selemong sa 2017, mokga o ile wa ipiletsa hore Letona la Tshireletso ya Naha, Bongani Bongo, ya qoswang ka ho ameha boshodung ba tjotjo, ke mopresidente wa mehleng [[Jacob Zuma]], a lelekwe. 

Mokga o ile wa qothisana lehlokoa le dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Borwa tsa selemo sa 2019 maemong a provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] feela, mme wa hloleha ho hapa setulo.

== Diphetho tsa dikgetho ==

=== Dikhetho tsa diprovense ===

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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        <username>KgetsiYaMasepa</username>
        <id>11493</id>
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      <comment>ke lokisa leqephe</comment>
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'''African Change Academy''' (ACA) ke mokga o monyane wa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/organisation/aca/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mokga ona o thehilwe ke setho sa mothehi wa United Democratic Movement, Wandile Tsipa, ya ileng a lelekwa UDM ka mora ho qoswa ka ho sebedisa mehlodi ya mokga oo ho qala mokga wa hae o motjha. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2017-03-28-holomisa-ejects-udm-founder-member/&lt;/ref&gt;

ACA e buella ho kgutliswa ha kahlolo ya lefu, ha Tsipa a bolela hore &quot;batho feela ba kgahlanong le kahlolo ya lefu ke ba etsang diketso tsa botlokotsebe.&quot; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/politics/2019-03-29-watch-african-change-academy-leader-calls-for-referendum-on-death-penalty/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Pudungwana selemong sa 2017, mokga o ile wa ipiletsa hore Letona la Tshireletso ya Naha, Bongani Bongo, ya qoswang ka ho ameha boshodung ba tjotjo, ke mopresidente wa mehleng [[Jacob Zuma]], a lelekwe. 

Mokga o ile wa qothisana lehlokoa le dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Borwa tsa selemo sa 2019 maemong a provense [[Kapa Botjhabela]] feela, mme wa hloleha ho hapa setulo.

== Diphetho tsa dikgetho ==

=== Dikhetho tsa diprovense ===

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <title>Dagga Party</title>
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'''Dagga Party''', o neng o tsejwa ka molao e le '''Iqela Lentsango:Dagga Party of South Africa''', ke mokga wa dipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] o thehilweng ka selemo sa 2009 ke Jeremy Acton, eo e ntseng e le moetapele wa mokga. &quot;Dagga&quot; ke lentswe la setso la Afrika Borwa bakeng sa matekwane, cannabis, leo ho le etsa hore le be molaong e leng motheo wa sethala sa mokga. &lt;ref name=&quot;8JointsADay&quot;&gt;https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2013-05-10-dagga-party-eight-joints-a-day-for-cape-politician/&lt;/ref&gt; Mokga wa Dagga o thehilwe ho dumella bakgethi ba tshehetsang ho bewa molaong ha tekatekano ho ba le boemedi dikgethong. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140326082930/http://citizen.co.za/149614/dagga-partys-election-hopes-smoke/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mokga o hlolehile ho ingodisa ho Komisi e Ikemetseng ya Dikgetho e le hore o tle o qothisane lehlokwa le dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Borwa tsa 2014  le tsa 2019 hobane o ne o sa kgone ho bokella tefiso ya ngodiso ya R200,000 e hlokahalang.   Leha ho le jwalo, mokga o kene selekaneng le African Democratic Change bakeng sa 2019. 

Boemo ba mokga ke hore basebedisi ba matekwane ba lokela ho ba le ditokelo tse tshwanang le tsa batho ba sebedisang kwae le jwala. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2016/12/13/People-jailed-for-dagga-should-be-released-court-hears/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ditho tse ding tsa mokga di ne di ikarabella bakeng sa ho tlisa nyewe lekgotleng la Afrika Borwa e leng se ileng sa fella ka hore matekwane a se ke a nkuwa e le botlokotsebe ka karolo e itseng Afrika Borwa ka 2018. &lt;ref&gt;https://groundup.org.za/article/we-want-right-carry-cannabis-our-pockets-person-can-carry-cigarettes/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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        <id>11493</id>
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      <comment>ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
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'''Dagga Party''', o neng o tsejwa ka molao e le '''Iqela Lentsango:Dagga Party of South Africa''', ke mokga wa dipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] o thehilweng ka selemo sa 2009 ke Jeremy Acton, eo e ntseng e le moetapele wa mokga. &quot;Dagga&quot; ke lentswe la setso la Afrika Borwa bakeng sa matekwane, cannabis, leo ho le etsa hore le be molaong e leng motheo wa sethala sa mokga. &lt;ref name=&quot;8JointsADay&quot;&gt;https://mg.co.za/news/south-africa/2013-05-10-dagga-party-eight-joints-a-day-for-cape-politician/&lt;/ref&gt; Mokga wa Dagga o thehilwe ho dumella bakgethi ba tshehetsang ho bewa molaong ha tekatekano ho ba le boemedi dikgethong. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140326082930/http://citizen.co.za/149614/dagga-partys-election-hopes-smoke/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mokga o hlolehile ho ingodisa ho Komishini e Ikemetseng ya Dikgetho e le hore o tle o qothisane lehlokwa le dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Borwa tsa selemo sa 2014  le tsa 2019 hobane o ne o sa kgone ho bokella tefiso ya ngodiso ya R200,000 e hlokahalang.   Leha ho le jwalo, mokga o kene selekaneng le African Democratic Change bakeng sa 2019. 

Boemo ba mokga ke hore basebedisi ba matekwane ba lokela ho ba le ditokelo tse tshwanang le tsa batho ba sebedisang kwae le jwala. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2016/12/13/People-jailed-for-dagga-should-be-released-court-hears/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ditho tse ding tsa mokga di ne di ikarabella bakeng sa ho tlisa nyewe lekgotleng la Afrika Borwa e leng se ileng sa fella ka hore matekwane a se ke a nkuwa e le botlokotsebe ka karolo e itseng Afrika Borwa ka 2018. &lt;ref&gt;https://groundup.org.za/article/we-want-right-carry-cannabis-our-pockets-person-can-carry-cigarettes/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front</title>
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    <id>10727</id>
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'''Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front''' ( '''DPF''' ) ke mokga wa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa]] . O thehilwe hara baahi ba Vhavenda dikarolong tse ka leboya-botjhabela tsa naha mme o batla boipuso bakeng sa Vhavenda.Mokgatlo o thehilwe ka selemo sa 1998 ke Tshifhiwa Makhale, ya ntseng a etelletse pele. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130801202033/http://www.citypress.co.za/politics/struggling-parties-thrown-a-lifeline/&lt;/ref&gt; DPF e emetse Vhavenda Mokgatlong wa Ditjhaba le Batho ba sa Emelwang &lt;ref&gt;
https://unpo.org/article-on-unpo-and-the-uyghurs-in-checks-balances/
&lt;/ref&gt; ho fihlela ka selemo sa  2015, le OEAS (Mokgatlo wa Dinaha tse Hlahang tsa Afrika)  .

== Bona hape ==

* Venda
{{Reflist}}</text>
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        <id>11493</id>
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      <comment>e hloka leqephe</comment>
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'''Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front''' ( '''DPF''' ) ke mokga wa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa]] . O thehilwe hara baahi ba [[Vhavenda]] dikarolong tse ka leboya-botjhabela tsa naha mme o batla boipuso bakeng sa Vhavenda.Mokgatlo o thehilwe ka selemo sa 1998 ke Tshifhiwa Makhale, ya ntseng a etelletse pele. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130801202033/http://www.citypress.co.za/politics/struggling-parties-thrown-a-lifeline/&lt;/ref&gt; DPF e emetse Vhavenda Mokgatlong wa Ditjhaba le Batho ba sa Emelwang &lt;ref&gt;
https://unpo.org/article-on-unpo-and-the-uyghurs-in-checks-balances/
&lt;/ref&gt; ho fihlela ka selemo sa  2015, le OEAS (Mokgatlo wa Dinaha tse Hlahang tsa Afrika)  .

== Bona hape ==

* Venda
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  <page>
    <title>Workers International Vanguard Party</title>
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'''Workers International Vanguard Party''' ('''WIVP''' ;  oo pele e neng e le '''Workers International Vanguard League''', '''WIVL''' ) ke mokgatlo wa Trotskyist [[Afrika Borwa]] . O phatlalatsa D''itaba tsa Basebetsi ba Matjhaba'' .

Tshmoloho ya sehlopha sena e sehlopheng sa Trotskyist Revolutionaries se ka tlasa lefatshe, se thehilweng ka selemo sa 1985. Ka selemo sa 1991, e ile ya fetoha karolo ya Afrika Borwa ya Basebetsi ba Matjhaba ba ho Haha Bocha Mokgatlo wa Matjhaba wa Bone (WIRFI), mme qetellong ya e-ba sehlopha se bulehileng ha se ema dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Borwa tsa 1994, se hapa dikgetho tse 5,481.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.workersinternational.org.za/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 1996, kamora ngangisano mabapi le diqeto tse lokelang ho etswa ho tloha ho kgaohaneng ha WIRFI, boholo ba ditho bo ile ba tloha ho ya theha WIVL. Ha sehlopha se setseng sa WIRFI sa Afrika Borwa se fela kapele, WIVL e ipolela hore ke mohlahlami wa mokgatlo ona. Ba ile ba ema dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Borwa tsa 1999, empa ba ile ba qetella ka ho vouta, ka divoutu tse 672 feela.

Sehlopha sena e ne e le hara bathehi ba Kopano ya Kgahlanong le Ntwa, mme hajwale se shebane le mosebetsi ona.

Ka Phuptjane selemong sa 2009, WIVL e ile ya e-ba ditho tsa mothehi oa Karolo ya Matjhaba ya Leninist-Trotskyist.

== Mehlodi ==

== Dihokelo tsa kantle ==

* [https://www.angelfire.com/me4/wivl/pagina.htm Selelekela (ho tswa webosaeteng ya kgale ya WIVL)]
* [http://www.workersinternational.org.za/ Webosaete ya semmuso]</text>
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        <id>11493</id>
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      <comment>ke hoketse mohlodi</comment>
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'''Workers International Vanguard Party''' ('''WIVP''' ;  oo pele e neng e le '''Workers International Vanguard League''', '''WIVL''' ) ke mokgatlo wa Trotskyist [[Afrika Borwa]] . O phatlalatsa D''itaba tsa Basebetsi ba Matjhaba'' .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.polity.org.za/article/wivp-statement-by-workers-international-vanguard-party-calls-on-workers-to-support-the-call-by-numsa-to-stand-against-the-anc-da-youth-slavery-plans-and-support-real-youth-employment-and-training-18032014-2014-03-18&lt;/ref&gt;

Tshmoloho ya sehlopha sena e sehlopheng sa Trotskyist Revolutionaries se ka tlasa lefatshe, se thehilweng ka selemo sa 1985. Ka selemo sa 1991, e ile ya fetoha karolo ya Afrika Borwa ya Basebetsi ba Matjhaba ba ho Haha Bocha Mokgatlo wa Matjhaba wa Bone (WIRFI), mme qetellong ya e-ba sehlopha se bulehileng ha se ema dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Borwa tsa 1994, se hapa dikgetho tse 5,481.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.workersinternational.org.za/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 1996, kamora ngangisano mabapi le diqeto tse lokelang ho etswa ho tloha ho kgaohaneng ha WIRFI, boholo ba ditho bo ile ba tloha ho ya theha WIVL. Ha sehlopha se setseng sa WIRFI sa Afrika Borwa se fela kapele, WIVL e ipolela hore ke mohlahlami wa mokgatlo ona. Ba ile ba ema dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Borwa tsa 1999, empa ba ile ba qetella ka ho vouta, ka divoutu tse 672 feela.

Sehlopha sena e ne e le hara bathehi ba Kopano ya Kgahlanong le Ntwa, mme hajwale se shebane le mosebetsi ona.

Ka Phuptjane selemong sa 2009, WIVL e ile ya e-ba ditho tsa mothehi oa Karolo ya Matjhaba ya Leninist-Trotskyist.

== Mehlodi ==

== Dihokelo tsa kantle ==

* [https://www.angelfire.com/me4/wivl/pagina.htm Selelekela (ho tswa webosaeteng ya kgale ya WIVL)]
* [http://www.workersinternational.org.za/ Webosaete ya semmuso]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>United for Change</title>
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    <id>10729</id>
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      <id>40057</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-03T06:32:47Z</timestamp>
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        <id>11493</id>
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      <text bytes="2279" sha1="dyumpjlvlgcek29z5qo3mv1mm4f3e33" xml:space="preserve">'''Unite for Change''' ke mokga wa dipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] o qadileng ka la 5 Mphalane selemong sa 2025 Johannesburg, Afrika Borwa. Ke kopanyo ya mekga e meraro ya dipolotiki, e leng Rise Mzansi, Good le [[Build One South Africa]] . Mokga ona o ne o reretswe ho ngodiswa ho kenela [[Dikgetho tsa masepala tsa 2026 Afrika Borwa|dikgetho tsa masepala tse tlang ka selemo sa 2026.]]   Mokga ona o shebane haholo le dipolotiki tse pakeng tsa letshehadi le letona . &lt;ref name=&quot;Citizen&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNaki2025&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;98&quot;&gt;Naki, Eric Mthobeli (2025-10-07). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;99&quot;&gt;[https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/politics/new-party-unite-for-change-can-bring-hope/ &quot;New party Unite For Change 'can bring hope'&quot;]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;100&quot;&gt;''The Citizen''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;101&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-10-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ditho tsa Lekgotla la Baetapele ba mokga di kenyeletsa moetapele wa Build One Afrika Borwa e leng Mmusi Maimane, moetapele wa Good eleng  [[Patricia de Lille o busa a satswa busa|Patricia de Lille]], setho sa MP sa BOSA Nobuntu Hlazo-Webster, moetapele wa Rise Mzansi e leng Songezo Zibi, Setho sa Rise Mzansi sa Lekgotla la Ketsamelao la Profense ya Gauteng le Setho sa Lekgotla la Phethahatso Vuyiswa Ramokgopa, le Mongodi Kakaretso ya Molemo le Setho sa Palamente ya Profense ya Western Cape Brett Herron . &lt;ref&gt;https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2025-10-05-bosa-good-and-rise-mzansi-announces-new-political-party-called-unite-for-change/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kopano ya mekga ==
Ka Mmesaselemong sa  2026, mekga e meraro e ile ya dumellana ho emisa kopano ena, e bolela hore &quot;e ke ke ya kenngwa tshebetsong ka katleho tlasa kgatello ya letsholo la dikgetho. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.accord.org.za/analysis/a-predictable-fracture-why-the-united-for-change-experiment-was-doomed-from-the-start/&lt;/ref&gt;Ka lebaka leo, mekga e fumane hore kgetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke ho phehisana dikgethong tsa mmuso wa lehae tsa selemo sa 2026 ka bonngwe le ho phehella ho kopanngwa ha mekga ka mora moo&quot;. 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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      <id>40058</id>
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        <username>KgetsiYaMasepa</username>
        <id>11493</id>
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      <comment>ke suntse mohlodi</comment>
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      <text bytes="2435" sha1="jwwks1q6m5k894jf340sq00zzjujjba" xml:space="preserve">'''Unite for Change''' ke mokga wa dipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] o qadileng ka la 5 Mphalane selemong sa 2025 Johannesburg, Afrika Borwa. Ke kopanyo ya mekga e meraro ya dipolotiki, e leng Rise Mzansi, Good le [[Build One South Africa]] . Mokga ona o ne o reretswe ho ngodiswa ho kenela [[Dikgetho tsa masepala tsa 2026 Afrika Borwa|dikgetho tsa masepala tse tlang ka selemo sa 2026.]]   Mokga ona o shebane haholo le dipolotiki tse pakeng tsa letshehadi le letona . &lt;ref name=&quot;Citizen&quot;&gt;&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFNaki2025&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;98&quot;&gt;Naki, Eric Mthobeli (2025-10-07). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;99&quot;&gt;[https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/politics/new-party-unite-for-change-can-bring-hope/ &quot;New party Unite For Change 'can bring hope'&quot;]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;100&quot;&gt;''The Citizen''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cx-segment&quot; data-segmentid=&quot;101&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;2025-10-07&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ditho tsa Lekgotla la Baetapele ba mokga di kenyeletsa moetapele wa Build One Afrika Borwa e leng Mmusi Maimane, moetapele wa Good eleng  [[Patricia de Lille o busa a satswa busa|Patricia de Lille]], setho sa MP sa BOSA Nobuntu Hlazo-Webster, moetapele wa Rise Mzansi e leng Songezo Zibi, Setho sa Rise Mzansi sa Lekgotla la Ketsamelao la Profense ya Gauteng le Setho sa Lekgotla la Phethahatso Vuyiswa Ramokgopa, le Mongodi Kakaretso ya Molemo le Setho sa Palamente ya Profense ya Western Cape Brett Herron . &lt;ref&gt;https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2025-10-05-bosa-good-and-rise-mzansi-announces-new-political-party-called-unite-for-change/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kopano ya mekga ==
Ka Mmesaselemong sa  2026, mekga e meraro e ile ya dumellana ho emisa kopano ena, e bolela hore &quot;e ke ke ya kenngwa tshebetsong ka katleho tlasa kgatello ya letsholo la dikgetho. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.accord.org.za/analysis/a-predictable-fracture-why-the-united-for-change-experiment-was-doomed-from-the-start/&lt;/ref&gt;Ka lebaka leo, mekga e fumane hore kgetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke ho phehisana dikgethong tsa mmuso wa lehae tsa selemo sa 2026 ka bonngwe le ho phehella ho kopanngwa ha mekga ka mora moo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2026-04-15-progressive-small-party-alliance-falters-deputy-president-endorses-anc-led-populist-coalition/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Team Sugar South Africa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10730</id>
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      <id>40060</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-03T06:46:04Z</timestamp>
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'''Team Sugar''' ke mokga wa dipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa o teng haholo-holo karolong e ka leboya ya porofenseng ya [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natala]] . O ile wa ikarola hotswa ho mokga wa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]] mme qalong o ne o le mafolofolo e le mokga wa basebetsi le wa kahisano o shebaneng le ditokelo tsa basebetsi ba difeme. &lt;ref name=&quot;dm_eff&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-06-eff-breakaway-party-team-sugar-sa-enjoys-the-taste-of-sweet-success-in-northern-kwazulu-natal/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://iol.co.za/mercury/news/2021-11-10-shock-as-new-party-that-started-a-few-months-ago-takes-seats-in-newcastle/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mokga ona o bopa karolo ya mokgatlo o busang tulong ya Newcastle . Moetapele eleng  Musa Thwala e ne e le motlatsi wa ramotse ho fihlela a kgethwa ke basebetsi mmoho le yena ka Hlakubele selemong sa 2024. &lt;ref&gt;https://scrolla.africa/sweet-taste-of-sugar-turns-sour-for-deputy-mayor/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Diphetho tsa dikgetho ==
Mokga o ile wa qala ho qothisana lehlokwa dikgethong tsa masepala tsa selemo sa 2021, wa hapa ditulo tse supileng Masepaleng wa Lehae wa Newcastle, ditulo tse tharo Masepaleng wa Setereke sa Amajuba le se le seng Masepaleng wa Lehae wa Dannhauser . 

Mokga o ile wa boloka setulo sa wate kgethong ya Newcastle kamora hore molekane wa wona wa kopanelo, Inkatha Freedom Party, a dumellane ho tshehetsa mokgethwa wa wona.  

=== Dikgetho tsa masepala ===
{{election table}}
|-
! Election
! Votes
! %
|-
! [[2021 South African municipal elections|2021]]&lt;ref name=&quot;iec_summary_2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://results.elections.org.za/home/LGEPublicReports/1091/Detailed%20Results/National.pdf | title=Results Summary - All Ballots | publisher=elections.org.za | access-date=14 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 27,722
| 0.09%
|-
|}

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>40061</id>
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        <username>KgetsiYaMasepa</username>
        <id>11493</id>
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      <comment>ke ya lokisa</comment>
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'''Team Sugar''' ke mokga wa dipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] o teng haholo-holo karolong e ka leboya ya porofenseng ya [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natala]] . O ile wa ikarola hotswa ho mokga wa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]] mme qalong o ne o le mafolofolo e le mokga wa basebetsi le wa kahisano o shebaneng le ditokelo tsa basebetsi ba difeme. &lt;ref name=&quot;dm_eff&quot;&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-03-06-eff-breakaway-party-team-sugar-sa-enjoys-the-taste-of-sweet-success-in-northern-kwazulu-natal/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://iol.co.za/mercury/news/2021-11-10-shock-as-new-party-that-started-a-few-months-ago-takes-seats-in-newcastle/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mokga ona o bopa karolo ya mokgatlo o busang tulong ya Newcastle . Moetapele eleng  Musa Thwala e ne e le motlatsi wa ramotse ho fihlela a kgethwa ke basebetsi mmoho le yena ka Hlakubele selemong sa 2024. &lt;ref&gt;https://scrolla.africa/sweet-taste-of-sugar-turns-sour-for-deputy-mayor/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Diphetho tsa dikgetho ==
Mokga o ile wa qala ho qothisana lehlokwa dikgethong tsa masepala tsa selemo sa 2021, wa hapa ditulo tse supileng Masepaleng wa Lehae wa Newcastle, ditulo tse tharo Masepaleng wa Setereke sa Amajuba le se le seng Masepaleng wa Lehae wa Dannhauser . 

Mokga o ile wa boloka setulo sa wate kgethong ya Newcastle kamora hore molekane wa wona wa kopanelo, Inkatha Freedom Party, a dumellane ho tshehetsa mokgethwa wa wona.  

=== Dikgetho tsa masepala ===
{{election table}}
|-
! Election
! Votes
! %
|-
! [[2021 South African municipal elections|2021]]&lt;ref name=&quot;iec_summary_2021&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url=https://results.elections.org.za/home/LGEPublicReports/1091/Detailed%20Results/National.pdf | title=Results Summary - All Ballots | publisher=elections.org.za | access-date=14 March 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| 27,722
| 0.09%
|-
|}

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mbekite</title>
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      <id>40062</id>
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        <username>KgetsiYaMasepa</username>
        <id>11493</id>
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'''Mbekite''' ke lentswa le tlwaelehileng bakeng sa sehlopha sa kgahlano le mokga wa [[African National Congress]] se kgomarelang maano a setjhaba le dipolotiki le moruo a mopresidente wa mehleng wa Afrika Borwa [[Thabo Mbeki]] . Haholo-holo ke motswako wa demokrasi ya setjhaba le merero ya bokhapitaliste, ha ka nako e tshwanang ho hatiswa haholo ntshetsopele ya &quot;ditharollo tsa Maafrika mathateng a Maafrika&quot; (ke hore, ho hanelwa ha dikotlo tsa Europe kapa lebotho la tlhaselo molemong wa dipuisano tsa diplomati mabapi le taba ya [[Zimbabwe]] ), e ileng ya tsejwa leanong la kantle ho naha la Mbeki nakong ya bopresidente ba hae.

Sehlopha sa Mbekite ho ANC se ile sa batla se lelekwa ka ho feletseng ofising ea sechaba ke Komiti ea Phethahatso ea Naha e sa tswa kgethwa ka 2007-2008.

== Bona hape ==

* Se-brownite
* Blairite
* Selemo sa 2008 se ile sa sisinya karohano ho African National Congress</text>
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        <id>11493</id>
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      <comment>ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
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'''Mbekite''' ke lentswa le tlwaelehileng bakeng sa sehlopha sa kgahlano le mokga wa [[African National Congress]] se kgomarelang maano a setjhaba le dipolotiki le moruo a mopresidente wa mehleng wa Afrika Borwa [[Thabo Mbeki]] . Haholo-holo ke motswako wa demokrasi ya setjhaba le merero ya bokhapitaliste, ha ka nako e tshwanang ho hatiswa haholo ntshetsopele ya &quot;ditharollo tsa Maafrika mathateng a Maafrika&quot; (ke hore, ho hanelwa ha dikotlo tsa Europe kapa lebotho la tlhaselo molemong wa dipuisano tsa diplomati mabapi le taba ya [[Zimbabwe]] ), e ileng ya tsejwa leanong la kantle ho naha la Mbeki nakong ya bopresidente ba hae.

Sehlopha sa Mbekite ho ANC se ile sa batla se lelekwa ka ho feletseng ofising ea sechaba ke Komiti ea Phethahatso ya Naha e sa tswa kgethwa ka 2007-2008.

== Bona hape ==

* Se-brownite
* Blairite
* Selemo sa 2008 se ile sa sisinya karohano ho mokgatlo wa  African National Congress</text>
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  <page>
    <title>E. J. Khaile</title>
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      <text bytes="572" sha1="ecb2a6j44m0zt993157rjpbzmtchphf" xml:space="preserve">'''EJ Khaile''' e ne e le Mongodi-Kakaretso wa mokgatlo wa [[African National Congress]] ho tloha ka selemo sa 1927 ho isa ho 1930. Pele ho sena, bohareng ba bo-1920, Khaile o ne a sebedisana le lekala la [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] la Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Afrika Borwa . &lt;ref&gt;Davidson, Apollon, Irina Filatova, and Valentin Gorodnov. ''South Africa and the Communist International'', pg. 139.. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.co.za/books/edition/The_Red_Flag_in_South_Africa/MVYwAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=E.+J.+Khaile&amp;dq=E.+J.+Khaile&amp;printsec=frontcover&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>40065</id>
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        <username>KgetsiYaMasepa</username>
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      <comment>mohlodi</comment>
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      <text bytes="741" sha1="ixni5l9zm7om3k0fi8mx1smsv77rll8" xml:space="preserve">'''EJ Khaile''' e ne e le Mongodi-Kakaretso wa mokgatlo wa [[African National Congress]] ho tloha ka selemo sa 1927 ho isa ho 1930. Pele ho sena, bohareng ba bo-1920, Khaile o ne a sebedisana le lekala la [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] la Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Afrika Borwa . &lt;ref&gt;Davidson, Apollon, Irina Filatova, and Valentin Gorodnov. ''South Africa and the Communist International'', pg. 139.. &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.co.za/books/edition/The_Red_Flag_in_South_Africa/MVYwAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=E.+J.+Khaile&amp;dq=E.+J.+Khaile&amp;printsec=frontcover&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.google.co.za/books/edition/The_African_Workers_Struggle_and_the_Com/WdpLYpyUEfwC?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;bsq=E.+J.+Khaile&amp;dq=E.+J.+Khaile&amp;printsec=frontcover&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mavhuthu Davhana</title>
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'''Mavhuthu Kingi David Davhana''' (7 Phato 1928 - 19 Mmesa 1999) e ne e le radipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] le moetapele wa setso wa Venda . O ile a kgethwa ho emela mokga wa  [[African National Congress]] Sebokeng sa Naha dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa 1994, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26-&lt;/ref&gt; empa o hlokahetse nakwana pele nako ya ketsamolao e fela. 

E mong wa bana ba hae ke Mashudu Davhana-Maselesele, setsebi sa thuto eo e neng e le mosadi wa pele ho kgethwa e le moreketoro wa khamphase ya [[Mahikeng]] ya [[Yunivesithi ya Leboya Bophirima|North West University]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.netwerk24.com/mangelkwaal-lei-tot-akademiese-hoogtes-20140329&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Mavhuthu Kingi David Davhana''' (7 Phato 1928 - 19 Mmesa 1999) e ne e le radipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] le moetapele wa setso wa Venda . O ile a kgethwa ho emela mokga wa  [[African National Congress]] Sebokeng sa Naha dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa selemo sa 1994, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/13429370/south-africa-campaign-and-election-report-april-26-&lt;/ref&gt; empa o hlokahetse nakwana pele nako ya ketsamolao e fela. 

E mong wa bana ba hae ke Mashudu Davhana-Maselesele, setsebi sa thuto eo e neng e le mosadi wa pele ho kgethwa e le moreketoro wa khamphase ya [[Mahikeng]] ya [[Yunivesithi ya Leboya Bophirima|North West University]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.netwerk24.com/mangelkwaal-lei-tot-akademiese-hoogtes-20140329&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Patekile Holomisa</title>
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Morena '''Sango Patekile Holomisa''' (Ya hlahileng ka la 26 Phato 1959) ke radipolotiki [[African National Congress|wa mokga wa African National Congress]]  le Motlatsi wa Letona la Ditshebeletso tsa Tokoloho [[Afrika Borwa]], eo e kileng ya e-ba Motlatsi wa Letona la Basebetsi pele. &lt;ref name=&quot;pa&quot;&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/sango-patekile-holomisa/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/Archives/City-Press/Deputy-minister-a-bigamist-20150429&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Bona hape ==

* [[African National Congress]] 


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Morena '''Sango Patekile Holomisa''' (Ya hlahileng ka la 26 Phato selemong sa 1959) ke radipolotiki [[African National Congress|wa mokga wa African National Congress]]  le Motlatsi wa Letona la Ditshebeletso tsa Tokoloho [[Afrika Borwa]], eo e kileng ya e-ba Motlatsi wa Letona la Basebetsi pele. &lt;ref name=&quot;pa&quot;&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/sango-patekile-holomisa/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/Archives/City-Press/Deputy-minister-a-bigamist-20150429&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Bona hape ==

* [[African National Congress]] 


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    <title>Faith Bikani</title>
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'''Faith Claudine Bikani''' ke mmadipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ya sebeditseng e le Setho sa Seboka sa Naha sa Afrika Borwa ho tloha ka selemo sa 2009 ho fihlela ka 2014. O khethiloe dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa selemo sa 2009 e le setho sa [[African National Congress]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.politicsweb.co.za/news/anc-mps-elected-to-national-assembly-on-april-22&lt;/ref&gt; O sebeditse Komiting e Emeng ya Mohlahlobi-Kakaretso mme e ne e le modulasetulo ya sebetsang wa Komiti ya Ditshebeletso tsa Merafo.  Bikani ha aa ka a kenyelletswa lenaneng lefe kapa lefe la bakhethoa ba ANC bakeng sa dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa 2014 ; o ile a tswa palamenteng dikgethong ka lebaka leo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/faith-claudine-bikani/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Pudungwana 2010, ho ile ha senolwa hore moemedi wa tshebeletso ya tlhokomelo ya bareki boemafofaneng, Nomabali Ndalana, o ile a qosa Bikani ka qoso ya tlhaselo kamora hore ho thwe o hlasetswe ke Bikani nakong ya ngangisano mabapi le hore merwalo ya hae e iswe ofising ya thepa e lahlehileng ya Kulula Boemafofaneng ba Matjhaba ba Cape Town ka Phupu selemong sona seo. 

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'''Faith Claudine Bikani''' ke mmadipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ya sebeditseng e le Setho sa Seboka sa Naha sa Afrika Borwa ho tloha ka selemo sa 2009 ho fihlela ka 2014. &lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/business/2012-07-03-mining-sector-wants-conversation-on-nationalisation/&lt;/ref&gt;O kgethilwe dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa selemo sa 2009 e le setho sa [[African National Congress]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.politicsweb.co.za/news/anc-mps-elected-to-national-assembly-on-april-22&lt;/ref&gt; O sebeditse Komiting e Emeng ya Mohlahlobi-Kakaretso mme e ne e le modulasetulo ya sebetsang wa Komiti ya Ditshebeletso tsa Merafo.  Bikani ha aa ka a kenyelletswa lenaneng lefe kapa lefe la bakhethoa ba ANC bakeng sa dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa 2014 ; o ile a tswa palamenteng dikgethong ka lebaka leo. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/faith-claudine-bikani/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Pudungwana 2010, ho ile ha senolwa hore moemedi wa tshebeletso ya tlhokomelo ya bareki boemafofaneng, Nomabali Ndalana, o ile a qosa Bikani ka qoso ya tlhaselo kamora hore ho thwe o hlasetswe ke Bikani nakong ya ngangisano mabapi le hore merwalo ya hae e iswe ofising ya thepa e lahlehileng ya Kulula Boemafofaneng ba Matjhaba ba Cape Town ka Phupu selemong sona seo. 

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'''Mmatlala Grace Boroto''' ke mmadipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya sebeditseng e le Setho sa Palamente (MP) bakeng sa mokgatlo [[African National Congress]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/mmatlala-grace-boroto/messages/&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Mmatlala Grace Boroto''' ke mmadipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ya sebeditseng e le Setho sa Palamente (MP) bakeng sa mokgatlo [[African National Congress]] . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/mmatlala-grace-boroto/messages/&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Makwerekwere</title>
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Lentswe '''''makwerekwere''''' (le peletwang: / mɑː kw ɛ r ɛ k w ɛ r ɛ / kapa MAH -query-query ), '''''makwerekwere''''' kapa '''''kwerekwere''''' le sebediswa hangata [[Afrika Borwa]] e le lenyatso le nyedisang baahi ba kantle ho naha, haholo-holo Maafrika a matsho. Lenyatso le na le tshimoloho e mengata, le nang le metso e ka bang teng [[Seqhosa|puong ya Sexhosa]], nalane ya bokolone ya [[Fora]], le puong ea Congo ya Selingala . Lentso=we lena le nnile la amahanngoa le boitshwaro ba kgethollo le [[Lehloyo la melata|lehloyo la basele]] ,mme le bile le karolo ditlhaselong tsa lehloyo la basele Afrika Boroa ka selemo sa 2008, moo batho ba fetang mashome a tsheletseng ba ileng ba bolawa mme ba dikete ba ile ba lelekwa. Tshebediso ea lenyatso le eona e nyatsitswe ke sihlopha tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa le Khomishene ya Ditokelo tsa Botho ya Afrika Borwa le batho ba dipolotiki ba kang [[Julius Malema]] .

Moetlong o tsebahalang, ''makwerekwere'' e sebedisitswe ho hlahisa batho le dihlopha tse itseng e le batho ba kantle difiliming le dingodiloweng tsa Afrika Borwa. E sebediswa ho beha basele e le liphooko tsa ho qosa ditaba tsa setjhaba, tse kang tlōlo ya molao le mafu, 'me e ntshetsa pele maikutlo a kotsi. Baetsi ba litšoantšo le batshwantshisi ba sebelisitse dipolelo tse iqapetsoeng jwalo ka motjeko le mmino ho ipelaetsa kgahlanong le ditlhaselo tsa lehloyo la basele le ho phephetsa tshebediso ya lenyatso lena le nyedisang, ho totobatsa mohopolo wa [[Ubuntu philosophy|Ubuntu]] (botho ho ba bang) le ho kgothalletsa bonngwe.

== Tshimoloho ==
Ha ho na tumellano mabapi le tšimoloho ea lentsoe lena. Craig Prentiss, Moprofesa oa Lithuto tsa Bolumeli Univesithing ea Rockhurst, o fana ka maikutlo a hore ''kwerekwere'' ke ho sotha lentsoe ''korekore'' (sehlopha se senyenyane sa batho ba Mashona naheng ya boahelani ya Zimbabwe). &lt;ref&gt;https://nyupress.org/9780814767016/religion-and-the-creation-of-race-and-ethnicity/&lt;/ref&gt; Ena ke tlhaloso e utlwahalang ya lentswe lena kaha batho ba bangata Zambia, moo palo ea batshwaruwa ba Afrika Borwa ba neng ba dula teng [[Kgethollo ya merabe|pele ho 1994]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=116–118}}&lt;/ref&gt; lentswe ''makwerekwere'' le ne le sebediswa kgafetsa. Lentswe lena le ne le sebediswa ka tsela e seng ya nyeliso ho arola batho bohle ba morabe wa Mashona sebakeng se tsejwang e le Rhodesia dilemong tsa bo-1970, seo hona jwale se tsejoang e le Zimbabwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=1005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kgopolo-taba e nngwe e re lentswe lena le tswa ho [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]], e nngwe ya dipuo tsa semmuso tsa Afrika Boroa, mme le nkilee ho sehlomathiso se ka bongateng sa ''ama-'' le ''kwerekwere'' ; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/amakwerekwere&lt;/ref&gt; lentswe la morao ke molumo oa ho etsisa oo Maafrika Borwa a o sebelisang ho emela puo ya batho ba tsoang dinaheng tse ling tsa Afrika.  Basele ba ne ba bitswa &quot; barbarians &quot; ke Bagerike hobane ho thoe ba ne ba hoeletsa &quot;bar, bar&quot; ka mokgwa o sa utloisiseheng; Maafrika Borwa a bolela hore ha bajaki ba bula melomo ea bona, ba bua &quot; kwere, kwere&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2001/11/south-africans-only/302335/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ho ea ka kgopolo-taba e nngwe, lentswe ''makwerekwere'' le simolohile polelowaneng ya puo ya Sefora &quot; macaque qui travaille&quot;, e bolelang &quot;tshwene e sebetsang&quot;, e neng e sebelisoa ho hlalosa basebetsi ba Maafrika ba tlisoang likoloneng tsa Mafora lekholong la bo18 le la bo19 la lilemo. Poleloana ena e nyelisang hamorao e ile ea khutsufatsoa ho ba &quot; macaque &quot;, e ileng ea fetoha lenyatso le tloaelehileng la morabe le sebelisoang ke bajaki ba Mafora khahlanong le basebetsi ba Maafrika. Poleloana ''makwerekwere'' e ka be e bile phetoho ya Afrika Borwa ya polelwana ena. 

Tlhahiso e nngwwe ke hore lentswe lena le simolohile puong wa Congo ea Selingala, moo lentswe &quot;werekere&quot; le bolelang ho itsamaela ntle le sepheo. Ho lumeloa hore Maafrika Boroa hamorao a ile a sebedisa lentsoe leo ho hlalosa bajaki ba nkoang ba itsamaela ntle le sepheo naheng. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://globalvoices.org/2008/05/25/south-africa-what-is-the-meaning-of-makwerekwere/&lt;/ref&gt;

Polelo ya ''makwerekwere'' ha se &quot;ma queer queer&quot; empa ke MAH -query-query ( /m ɑː k w ɛ r ɛ k w ɛ r ɛ / ). 

== Tšebeliso ==
Tshebeliso ya lentswe ''makwerekwere'' e 'nile ea amahanngwa le [[Lehloyo la melata le matswantle Afrika Borwa|litlhaselo tsa lehloeo la basele Afrika Boroa]] .    Ka Motssheanong 2008, leqhubu la litlhaselo tsa lehloyo la basele le ile la aparela naha ka bophara, la fella ka lefu la batho ba fetang mashome a tšeletseng le ho falla ha likete,  moo lenyatso le ileng la sebediswa diposong tsa inthanete.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=295–313}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baahi ba dinaha tse ding, haholo-holo ba tswang dinaheng tse ling tsa Afrika, ba ne ba reretswe ditlhaselo, mme bahlaseli ba sebedisa lentsoe ''makwerekwere'' ho bua ka bahlaseduwa ba bona. Ditlhaselo, ho kenyeletsoa le bokGopo ba mapolesa,  di ile tsa hlohlelletswa ke motsoako wa mabaka a moruo le leeme le tebileng kgahlanong le baahi ba dinaha tse ling.   Bahlaseduwa bana hangata ba qoswa ka litaba tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa tlōlo ea molao, malwetse le ho hloka mosebetsi.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=523}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://peacenews.com/1243-2/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekhong 2026 morena Misuzulu kaZwelithini puong ka sepheo sa ho kgutsisa maikutlo a lehloyo la basele o ile a sebedisa lentswe le nyefolang ha a bua ka baditjhaba, sena se ile sa baka pherekano, mme maikutlo a hae a ile a nyatsuwa mme a nkuwa e le ho hloleha ha boetapele.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.academia.edu/2090918/Natives_tourists_and_makwerekwere_ethical_concerns_with_Proudly_South_African_tourism&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tlolo ===
[[File:Julius_Malema_2011-09-14_(cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Julius Malema]] o ile a ipiletsa hore Maafrika Borwa a kgaotse ho sebedisa lenyatso leo.]]
Tshebediso ya lentswe ''makwerekwere'' e nyatsitsoe ke lihlopha tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa le Khomishene ea Ditokelo tsa Botho ea Afrika Borwa .  Polelong ea 2008, khomishene e kopile Maafrika Boroa hore a qobe ho sebelisa lentsoe lena kaha le kgothalletsa lehloeo le ho se mamelle baahi ba dinaha tse ling. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=295–313}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khomishene e kopile Maafrika Boroa ho hlompha seriti le litokelo tsa batho bohle, ho sa tsotelehe hore na ke ba setjhaba sefe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; [[Julius Malema]], moetapele oa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Baloaneli ba Tokoloho ea Moruo]],  o kopile Maafrika Boroa hore a kgaotse ho sebelisa lenyatso, mme a re:
 

== Setso se tsebahalang ==
Moetlong o tsebahalang, haholo-holo difiliming tsa Afrika Boroa, lentsoe ''makwerekwere'' le nnile la sebeliswa ho beha batho le lihlopha tse itseng e le batho ba kantle. Mohlala, filimi ya metlae ya Afrika Boroa ea 2005 ''Mama Jack'' e sebelisa lentsoe lena ho bua ka dibapali tse itseng filiming. Tagwirei o hlokometse kamoo &quot;Mama Jack&quot; a behang batho le dihlopha tse itseng e le ''makwerekwere'' kateng, 'me a sebelisa metlae le ditshwantshiso tse qabolang ho tlosa botho ba basele le ho ntshetsa pele dikgopolo tse kotsi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=231–242}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bukeng ya mongoli wa Afrika Borwa Phaswane Mpe ea 2001, ''Welcome to Our Hillbrow'', sebapali se seholo Refentse o fallela Hillbrow, sebaka se se nang nalane le litekanyetso kapa litumelo tse arolelanWang, 'me o kopana le phekolo ea ''makwerekwere'' ka bohona.  Buka ena e bontsha kamoo ''makwerekwere'' a nkoang e le batho ba kantle mme hangata a qosoa ka mathata a fapaneng a setjhaba jWalo ka tlōlo Ya molao le mafu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=Francis B. Nyamnjoh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dibapali tse bukeng ena li hokahantsoe ka tsela e sa tšoaneng ea tshwaetso, Mme kamano pakeng tsa motho ea kantle le lefu ea hlahlojoa. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.academia.edu/2090918/Natives_tourists_and_makwerekwere_ethical_concerns_with_Proudly_South_African_tourism&lt;/ref&gt;

Lipina tse tharo tsa Flatfoot Dance Company Homeland, le tantshi ya Bhenga ea Girl Ruggedeyes li sebelisitswe ho ipelaetsa kgahlanong le ditlhaselo tsa lehloeo la basele le tšebeliso ea lenyatso, hammoho le ho hlahloba mohopolo oa [[Ubuntu philosophy|Ubuntu]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|pages=38–41}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 1993, Boom Shaka o ile a lokolla &quot;KwereKwere&quot; ya kgale [[Kwaito|ya kwaito]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; e neng e thibela lehloyo la basele. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/lyrics-of-blood-popular-musicians-battle-with-xenophobia/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/aa/article/view/5567&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bona hape ==

* Kaffir kapa &quot;lentswe la K&quot; - lenyatso la morabe - tshebediso ya lona ha ho buuwa ka batho ba batsho e atile haholo Afrika Borwa
* Ajam – Lentswe la Searabia bakeng sa bao e seng Maarabia
* Barbarian – e ileng ea bolela batho ba sa bueng Segerike kapa lipuo tse ling tse &quot;tsoetseng pele&quot; (joalo ka Selatine), 'me e nkiloe motsong o bolelang &quot;ho bua ka mokhoa o sa utloisiseheng&quot; kapa &quot;ho bua hampe&quot;
* Mleccha – Lentsoe la Sanskrit la pele ho mehla ea kajeno le bolelang batho ba kantle, basele, ma-barbari le bahlaseli
* Nemets – lebitso le fuoang Jeremane kapa batho ba Jeremane lipuong tse ngata tsa Seslav, le nang le moelelo o tšoanang le oa Ajam
* Skræling – Batho bao Ma-Greenland a Norse a kopaneng le bona Amerika Leboea
* ''yabancı'' - osele kapa osele ka Seturkey
* ''gaijin'' – lentsoe la Sejapane bakeng sa molichaba
* Operation Dudula – Mokhatlo o khahlanong le bajaki Afrika Boroa

== Mehlodi ==

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Lentswe '''''makwerekwere''''' (le peletwang: / mɑː kw ɛ r ɛ k w ɛ r ɛ / kapa MAH -query-query ), '''''makwerekwere''''' kapa '''''kwerekwere''''' le sebediswa hangata [[Afrika Borwa]] e le lenyatso le nyedisang baahi ba kantle ho naha, haholo-holo Maafrika a matsho. Lenyatso le na le tshimoloho e mengata, le nang le metso e ka bang teng [[Seqhosa|puong ya Sexhosa]], nalane ya bokolone ya [[Fora]], le puong ea Congo ya Selingala . Lentswe lena le nnile la amahanngwa le boitshwaro ba kgethollo le [[Lehloyo la melata|lehloyo la basele]] ,mme le bile le karolo ditlhaselong tsa lehloyo la basele Afrika Boroa ka selemo sa 2008, moo batho ba fetang mashome a tsheletseng ba ileng ba bolawa mme ba dikete ba ile ba lelekwa. Tshebediso ya lenyatso le eona e nyatsitswe ke sihlopha tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa le Khomishene ya Ditokelo tsa Botho ya Afrika Borwa le batho ba dipolotiki ba kang [[Julius Malema]] .

Moetlong o tsebahalang, ''makwerekwere'' e sebedisitswe ho hlahisa batho le dihlopha tse itseng e le batho ba kantle difiliming le dingodiloweng tsa Afrika Borwa. E sebediswa ho beha basele e le liphooko tsa ho qosa ditaba tsa setjhaba, tse kang tlolo ya molao le mafu, mme e ntshetsa pele maikutlo a kotsi. Baetsi ba ditshwantshwo le batshwantshisi ba sebelisitse dipolelo tse iqapetsweng jwalo ka motjeko le mmino ho ipelaetsa kgahlanong le ditlhaselo tsa lehloyo la basele le ho phephetsa tshebediso ya lenyatso lena le nyedisang, ho totobatsa mohopolo wa [[Ubuntu philosophy|Ubuntu]] (botho ho ba bang) le ho kgothalletsa bonngwe.

== Tshimoloho ==
Ha ho na tumellano mabapi le tšimoloho ea lentsoe lena. Craig Prentiss, Moprofesa oa Lithuto tsa Bolumeli Univesithing ea Rockhurst, o fana ka maikutlo a hore ''kwerekwere'' ke ho sotha lentsoe ''korekore'' (sehlopha se senyenyane sa batho ba Mashona naheng ya boahelani ya Zimbabwe). &lt;ref&gt;https://nyupress.org/9780814767016/religion-and-the-creation-of-race-and-ethnicity/&lt;/ref&gt; Ena ke tlhaloso e utlwahalang ya lentswe lena kaha batho ba bangata Zambia, moo palo ea batshwaruwa ba Afrika Borwa ba neng ba dula teng [[Kgethollo ya merabe|pele ho 1994]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=116–118}}&lt;/ref&gt; lentswe ''makwerekwere'' le ne le sebediswa kgafetsa. Lentswe lena le ne le sebediswa ka tsela e seng ya nyeliso ho arola batho bohle ba morabe wa Mashona sebakeng se tsejwang e le Rhodesia dilemong tsa bo-1970, seo hona jwale se tsejoang e le Zimbabwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=1005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kgopolo-taba e nngwe e re lentswe lena le tswa ho [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]], e nngwe ya dipuo tsa semmuso tsa Afrika Boroa, mme le nkilee ho sehlomathiso se ka bongateng sa ''ama-'' le ''kwerekwere'' ; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/amakwerekwere&lt;/ref&gt; lentswe la morao ke molumo oa ho etsisa oo Maafrika Borwa a o sebelisang ho emela puo ya batho ba tsoang dinaheng tse ling tsa Afrika.  Basele ba ne ba bitswa &quot; barbarians &quot; ke Bagerike hobane ho thoe ba ne ba hoeletsa &quot;bar, bar&quot; ka mokgwa o sa utloisiseheng; Maafrika Borwa a bolela hore ha bajaki ba bula melomo ea bona, ba bua &quot; kwere, kwere&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2001/11/south-africans-only/302335/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ho ea ka kgopolo-taba e nngwe, lentswe ''makwerekwere'' le simolohile polelowaneng ya puo ya Sefora &quot; macaque qui travaille&quot;, e bolelang &quot;tshwene e sebetsang&quot;, e neng e sebelisoa ho hlalosa basebetsi ba Maafrika ba tlisoang likoloneng tsa Mafora lekholong la bo18 le la bo19 la lilemo. Poleloana ena e nyelisang hamorao e ile ea khutsufatsoa ho ba &quot; macaque &quot;, e ileng ea fetoha lenyatso le tloaelehileng la morabe le sebelisoang ke bajaki ba Mafora khahlanong le basebetsi ba Maafrika. Poleloana ''makwerekwere'' e ka be e bile phetoho ya Afrika Borwa ya polelwana ena. 

Tlhahiso e nngwwe ke hore lentswe lena le simolohile puong wa Congo ea Selingala, moo lentswe &quot;werekere&quot; le bolelang ho itsamaela ntle le sepheo. Ho lumeloa hore Maafrika Boroa hamorao a ile a sebedisa lentsoe leo ho hlalosa bajaki ba nkoang ba itsamaela ntle le sepheo naheng. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://globalvoices.org/2008/05/25/south-africa-what-is-the-meaning-of-makwerekwere/&lt;/ref&gt;

Polelo ya ''makwerekwere'' ha se &quot;ma queer queer&quot; empa ke MAH -query-query ( /m ɑː k w ɛ r ɛ k w ɛ r ɛ / ). 

== Tšebeliso ==
Tshebeliso ya lentswe ''makwerekwere'' e 'nile ea amahanngwa le [[Lehloyo la melata le matswantle Afrika Borwa|litlhaselo tsa lehloeo la basele Afrika Boroa]] .    Ka Motssheanong 2008, leqhubu la litlhaselo tsa lehloyo la basele le ile la aparela naha ka bophara, la fella ka lefu la batho ba fetang mashome a tšeletseng le ho falla ha likete,  moo lenyatso le ileng la sebediswa diposong tsa inthanete.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=295–313}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baahi ba dinaha tse ding, haholo-holo ba tswang dinaheng tse ling tsa Afrika, ba ne ba reretswe ditlhaselo, mme bahlaseli ba sebedisa lentsoe ''makwerekwere'' ho bua ka bahlaseduwa ba bona. Ditlhaselo, ho kenyeletsoa le bokGopo ba mapolesa,  di ile tsa hlohlelletswa ke motsoako wa mabaka a moruo le leeme le tebileng kgahlanong le baahi ba dinaha tse ling.   Bahlaseduwa bana hangata ba qoswa ka litaba tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa tlōlo ea molao, malwetse le ho hloka mosebetsi.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=523}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://peacenews.com/1243-2/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekhong 2026 morena Misuzulu kaZwelithini puong ka sepheo sa ho kgutsisa maikutlo a lehloyo la basele o ile a sebedisa lentswe le nyefolang ha a bua ka baditjhaba, sena se ile sa baka pherekano, mme maikutlo a hae a ile a nyatsuwa mme a nkuwa e le ho hloleha ha boetapele.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.academia.edu/2090918/Natives_tourists_and_makwerekwere_ethical_concerns_with_Proudly_South_African_tourism&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tlolo ===
[[File:Julius_Malema_2011-09-14_(cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Julius Malema]] o ile a ipiletsa hore Maafrika Borwa a kgaotse ho sebedisa lenyatso leo.]]
Tshebediso ya lentswe ''makwerekwere'' e nyatsitsoe ke lihlopha tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa le Khomishene ea Ditokelo tsa Botho ea Afrika Borwa .  Polelong ea 2008, khomishene e kopile Maafrika Boroa hore a qobe ho sebelisa lentsoe lena kaha le kgothalletsa lehloeo le ho se mamelle baahi ba dinaha tse ling. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=295–313}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khomishene e kopile Maafrika Boroa ho hlompha seriti le litokelo tsa batho bohle, ho sa tsotelehe hore na ke ba setjhaba sefe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; [[Julius Malema]], moetapele oa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Baloaneli ba Tokoloho ea Moruo]],  o kopile Maafrika Boroa hore a kgaotse ho sebelisa lenyatso, mme a re:
 

== Setso se tsebahalang ==
Moetlong o tsebahalang, haholo-holo difiliming tsa Afrika Boroa, lentsoe ''makwerekwere'' le nnile la sebeliswa ho beha batho le lihlopha tse itseng e le batho ba kantle. Mohlala, filimi ya metlae ya Afrika Boroa ea 2005 ''Mama Jack'' e sebelisa lentsoe lena ho bua ka dibapali tse itseng filiming. Tagwirei o hlokometse kamoo &quot;Mama Jack&quot; a behang batho le dihlopha tse itseng e le ''makwerekwere'' kateng, 'me a sebelisa metlae le ditshwantshiso tse qabolang ho tlosa botho ba basele le ho ntshetsa pele dikgopolo tse kotsi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=231–242}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bukeng ya mongoli wa Afrika Borwa Phaswane Mpe ea 2001, ''Welcome to Our Hillbrow'', sebapali se seholo Refentse o fallela Hillbrow, sebaka se se nang nalane le litekanyetso kapa litumelo tse arolelanWang, 'me o kopana le phekolo ea ''makwerekwere'' ka bohona.  Buka ena e bontsha kamoo ''makwerekwere'' a nkoang e le batho ba kantle mme hangata a qosoa ka mathata a fapaneng a setjhaba jWalo ka tlōlo Ya molao le mafu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=Francis B. Nyamnjoh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dibapali tse bukeng ena li hokahantsoe ka tsela e sa tšoaneng ea tshwaetso, Mme kamano pakeng tsa motho ea kantle le lefu ea hlahlojoa. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.academia.edu/2090918/Natives_tourists_and_makwerekwere_ethical_concerns_with_Proudly_South_African_tourism&lt;/ref&gt;

Lipina tse tharo tsa Flatfoot Dance Company Homeland, le tantshi ya Bhenga ea Girl Ruggedeyes li sebelisitswe ho ipelaetsa kgahlanong le ditlhaselo tsa lehloeo la basele le tšebeliso ea lenyatso, hammoho le ho hlahloba mohopolo oa [[Ubuntu philosophy|Ubuntu]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|pages=38–41}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 1993, Boom Shaka o ile a lokolla &quot;KwereKwere&quot; ya kgale [[Kwaito|ya kwaito]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; e neng e thibela lehloyo la basele. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/lyrics-of-blood-popular-musicians-battle-with-xenophobia/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/aa/article/view/5567&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bona hape ==

* Kaffir kapa &quot;lentswe la K&quot; - lenyatso la morabe - tshebediso ya lona ha ho buuwa ka batho ba batsho e atile haholo Afrika Borwa
* Ajam – Lentswe la Searabia bakeng sa bao e seng Maarabia
* Barbarian – e ileng ea bolela batho ba sa bueng Segerike kapa lipuo tse ling tse &quot;tsoetseng pele&quot; (joalo ka Selatine), 'me e nkiloe motsong o bolelang &quot;ho bua ka mokhoa o sa utloisiseheng&quot; kapa &quot;ho bua hampe&quot;
* Mleccha – Lentsoe la Sanskrit la pele ho mehla ea kajeno le bolelang batho ba kantle, basele, ma-barbari le bahlaseli
* Nemets – lebitso le fuoang Jeremane kapa batho ba Jeremane lipuong tse ngata tsa Seslav, le nang le moelelo o tšoanang le oa Ajam
* Skræling – Batho bao Ma-Greenland a Norse a kopaneng le bona Amerika Leboea
* ''yabancı'' - osele kapa osele ka Seturkey
* ''gaijin'' – lentsoe la Sejapane bakeng sa molichaba
* Operation Dudula – Mokhatlo o khahlanong le bajaki Afrika Boroa

== Mehlodi ==

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'''Boitumelo Maxwell Babuseng''' ke mmuelli wa molao wa Afrika Borwa le radipolotiki ya tlohetseng mosebetsi. Ke modula-setulo oa hona joale oa [[National Bar Council of South Africa|Lekhotla la Naha la Babu la Afrika Borwa]] ho [[Kapa Leboya|Leboya la Kapa]] . Babuseng o sebeleditse e le Setho sa Lekgotla la Molao la Profense ea Leboea la Kapa bakeng sa Democratic Alliance (DA) ho tloha ka Motsheanong 2014 ho fihlela ka Pulungoana 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/boitumelo-maxwell-babuseng/&lt;/ref&gt;

Babuseng o ile a tlohela mosebetsi dipolotiking ka Mphalane 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.polity.org.za/article/da-boitumelo-babuseng-address-by-da-spokesperson-on-economic-development-during-a-sitting-of-the-northern-cape-provincial-legislature-kimberley-26052016-2016-05-26&lt;/ref&gt; Letsatsi la hae la ho qetela lekgotleng la ketsamolao e ne e le ka la 30 Pudungwana selemong sa 2019. Ho tloha ka nako eo o kgutletse ho Babuelli ba Molao. &lt;ref&gt;https://dfa.co.za/news/2019-10-28-top-da-member-of-provincial-legislature-quits-party/&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Boitumelo Maxwell Babuseng''' ke mmuelli wa molao wa Afrika Borwa le radipolotiki ya tlohetseng mosebetsi. Ke modula-setulo oa hona jwale wa [[National Bar Council of South Africa|Lekhotla la Naha la Babu la Afrika Borwa]] ho [[Kapa Leboya|Leboya la Kapa]] . Babuseng o sebeleditse e le Setho sa Lekgotla la Molao la Profense ea Leboea la Kapa bakeng sa Democratic Alliance (DA) ho tloha ka Motsheanong 2014 ho fihlela ka Pulungoana 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/boitumelo-maxwell-babuseng/&lt;/ref&gt;

Babuseng o ile a tlohela mosebetsi dipolotiking ka Mphalane 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.polity.org.za/article/da-boitumelo-babuseng-address-by-da-spokesperson-on-economic-development-during-a-sitting-of-the-northern-cape-provincial-legislature-kimberley-26052016-2016-05-26&lt;/ref&gt; Letsatsi la hae la ho qetela lekgotleng la ketsamolao e ne e le ka la 30 Pudungwana selemong sa 2019. Ho tloha ka nako eo o kgutletse ho Babuelli ba Molao. &lt;ref&gt;https://dfa.co.za/news/2019-10-28-top-da-member-of-provincial-legislature-quits-party/&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Boitumelo Maxwell Babuseng''' ke mmuelli wa molao wa [[Afrika Borwa]] le radipolotiki ya tlohetseng mosebetsi. Ke modula-setulo oa hona jwale wa [[National Bar Council of South Africa|Lekgotla la Naha la Babu la Afrika Borwa]] ho [[Kapa Leboya|Leboya la Kapa]] . Babuseng o sebeleditse e le Setho sa Lekgotla la Molao la Profense ea Leboya la Kapa bakeng sa Democratic Alliance (DA) ho tloha ka Motsheanong 2014 ho fihlela ka Pulungoana 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/boitumelo-maxwell-babuseng/&lt;/ref&gt;

Babuseng o ile a tlohela mosebetsi dipolotiking ka Mphalane 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.polity.org.za/article/da-boitumelo-babuseng-address-by-da-spokesperson-on-economic-development-during-a-sitting-of-the-northern-cape-provincial-legislature-kimberley-26052016-2016-05-26&lt;/ref&gt; Letsatsi la hae la ho qetela lekgotleng la ketsamolao e ne e le ka la 30 Pudungwana selemong sa 2019. Ho tloha ka nako eo o kgutletse ho Babuelli ba Molao. &lt;ref&gt;https://dfa.co.za/news/2019-10-28-top-da-member-of-provincial-legislature-quits-party/&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Noma Buthelezi''' ke mmadipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya bileng Setho sa Seboka sa Naha sa Afrika Borwa ho tloha ka Phuptjane selemong sa 2025, a emetse [[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|Mokga wa UMkhonto weSizwe]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.voaafrica.com/a/south-africa-s-opposition-mk-party-scores-another-court-victory/7581095.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ka selemo sa  2024, o sebeleditse e le muelli wa mokgatlo wa batjha wa [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/noma-buthelezi/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa Palamente ==
Ka la 21 Phuptjane selemong sa 2025, mokga o ile wa phatlalatsa hore o tla nka setulo Sebokeng sa Naha, a nke sebaka sa [[Nomado Grace Mgwebi]] ya ileng a lelekwa mokga.  O ile a hlapanngwa mosebetsing ka la 25 Phuptjane 2025.  Paramenteng, ke setho sa Komiti ya Potefolio ya Bohahlaudi mme ke setho se seng sa Komiti ya Potefolio ya Tshebeletso ya Setjhaba le Tsamaiso. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

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'''Noma Buthelezi''' ke mmadipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya bileng Setho sa Seboka sa Naha sa [[Afrika Borwa]] ho tloha ka Phuptjane selemong sa 2025, a emetse [[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|Mokga wa UMkhonto weSizwe]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.voaafrica.com/a/south-africa-s-opposition-mk-party-scores-another-court-victory/7581095.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ka selemo sa  2024, o sebeleditse e le muelli wa mokgatlo wa batjha wa [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/noma-buthelezi/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa Palamente ==
Ka la 21 Phuptjane selemong sa 2025, mokga o ile wa phatlalatsa hore o tla nka setulo Sebokeng sa Naha, a nke sebaka sa [[Nomado Grace Mgwebi]] ya ileng a lelekwa mokga.  O ile a hlapanngwa mosebetsing ka la 25 Phuptjane 2025.  Paramenteng, ke setho sa Komiti ya Potefolio ya Bohahlaudi mme ke setho se seng sa Komiti ya Potefolio ya Tshebeletso ya Setjhaba le Tsamaiso. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

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'''Nomasonto Emmah Phakathi''' (ya hlahileng ka la 4 Hlakola 1962) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/CandidateLists/MP.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ke mmadipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya neng a emetse mokga wa  [[African National Congress]] (ANC) Sebokeng sa Naha ho tloha ka selemo sa  1994 ho isa ho 1999,  ka mora ho fumana likhetho dikgeethong tse akaretsang tsa 1994.  Ho tloha ka 2021, o ne a emetse ANC jwalo ka lekhanselara Masepaleng wa Sebaka sa Thembisile Hani [[Mpumalanga]], moo e neng e le Setho sa Komiti ea Meya bakeng sa Ditshebeletso tsa Koporasi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|pages=152}}&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a emela ho khethoa hape lekgotleng likhethong tsa lehae hamorao ka 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

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'''Nomasonto Emmah Phakathi''' (ya hlahileng ka la 4 Hlakola 1962) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/CandidateLists/MP.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ke mmadipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ya neng a emetse mokga wa  [[African National Congress]] (ANC) Sebokeng sa Naha ho tloha ka selemo sa  1994 ho isa ho 1999,  ka mora ho fumana likhetho dikgeethong tse akaretsang tsa 1994. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/position/member/parliament/&lt;/ref&gt; Ho tloha ka 2021, o ne a emetse ANC jwalo ka lekhanselara Masepaleng wa Sebaka sa Thembisile Hani [[Mpumalanga]], moo e neng e le Setho sa Komiti ya Meya bakeng sa Ditshebeletso tsa Koporasi.  O ile a emela ho kgethwa hape lekgotleng dikgethong tsa lehae hamorao ka 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/NKANGALA.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Nomasonto Emmah Phakathi''' (ya hlahileng ka la 4 Hlakola 1962) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/CandidateLists/MP.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ke mmadipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ya neng a emetse mokga wa  [[African National Congress]] (ANC) Sebokeng sa Naha ho tloha ka selemo sa  1994 ho isa ho 1999,  ka mora ho fumana likhetho dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa 1994. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/position/member/parliament/&lt;/ref&gt; Ho tloha ka 2021, o ne a emetse ANC jwalo ka lekhanselara Masepaleng wa Sebaka sa Thembisile Hani [[Mpumalanga]], moo e neng e le Setho sa Komiti ya Meya bakeng sa Ditshebeletso tsa Koporasi.  O ile a emela ho kgethwa hape lekgotleng dikgethong tsa lehae hamorao ka 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/NKANGALA.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

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'''Nomasonto Emmah Phakathi''' (ya hlahileng ka la 4 Hlakola 1962) &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/CandidateLists/MP.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ke mmadipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ya neng a emetse mokga wa  [[African National Congress]] (ANC) Sebokeng sa Naha ho tloha ka selemo sa  1994 ho isa ho 1999,  ka mora ho fumana dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa 1994. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/position/member/parliament/&lt;/ref&gt; Ho tloha ka 2021, o ne a emetse ANC jwalo ka lekhanselara Masepaleng wa Sebaka sa Thembisile Hani [[Mpumalanga]], moo e neng e le Setho sa Komiti ya Meya bakeng sa Ditshebeletso tsa Koporasi.  O ile a emela ho kgethwa hape lekgotleng dikgethong tsa lehae hamorao ka 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/NKANGALA.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Litsila Fani</title>
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'''Litsila Macdonald Fani''' (o hlahile ka la 1 Phupu 1933) &lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt; ke radipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya neng a emetse [[African National Congress]] Sebokeng sa Naha nakong ya Palamente ya pele ya mmuso wa  demokrasi ho tloha ka selemo sa 1994 ho isa ho 1999. O kgethilwe dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa 1994  mme e ne e le setho sa Komiti e Emeng wa Diakhaonto tsa Setjhaba .  Leha a ile a emela ho kgethwa hape ka selemo sa 1999,  ha aa ka a kgethwa hape.

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