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[[File:King Moshoeshoe of the Basotho with his ministers.jpg|190px|right]]
'''Basotho''' ke batho ba pele bao balimo ba bona ba ileng ba phela Borwa ba Afrika nakong ya kgalekgale.Ba dula haholo dibakeng tsa Lesotho, Afrika Borwa, Botswana le Namibia.
Ho lumeloa hore baholo-holo ba batho ba Basotho ba tsoa Afrika Ll
Leboya-botjhabela, 'me ba ile ba falla ba lebile boroa lekholong la bohlano la lilemo (AD). Ha nako e ntse e ea, batho ba Basotho ba ile ba arohana ka dihlopha kapa meloko e fapaneng ka lebaka la Mfecane (letoto la dinto le ho falla ho ileng ha etsahala lekholong la bo-19 la lilemo)[1] hammoho le bokolone.
Makhooa a Brithani le Ma-Boer (litloholo tsa Madatjhhe) ba ile ba arolelana naha ea Basotho lipakeng tsa bona qetellong ea lekholo la bo-19 la lilemo. Lesotho le ile la theooa ke bafalli tumellanong ea Aliwal North ka 1869, ka mo likhohlano tsa naha le Morena Moshoeshoe I, e leng morena oa Basotho ba Boroa.
Boitsebiso ba Basotho ba Boroa ba Lesotho bo ile ba hlaha ka lebaka la ho thewa ha Lesotho ke Brithani, ka mora hore Maburu a hlole Moshoeshoe I Ntoeng ea Boraro ya Basotho ka selemo sa 1868 mme a kopa tshireletso ho Brithani. Ba bang ba batho ba buang Sesotho sa Boroa—bao e neng e se karolo ya mmuso wa Moshoeshoe ha a ne a kopanya merabe ya habo bona—ba dula Gauteng, ha ba bang ba fumaneha bophirima ba KwaZulu-Natal, leboya ho Eastern Cape le boholo ba profinse ya Free State.
== Nalane ==
=== Histori ya pele ===
Boitsebiso bo eketsehileng: Phallo ea batho ba buang dipuo tsa Bantu le ditjhaba tsa Basotho-Tswana
Sechaba sa Basotho ke motsoako oa lihlopha tsa batho ba buang lipuo tsa Bantu tse ileng tsa kopana le batho ba San, bao e neng e le bona ba seng ba lula Borwa ba Afrika ha ba fihla moo. Batho ba buang lipuo tsa Bantu ba ne ba se ba lula sebakeng seo kajeno e leng Afrika Boroa hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 1500 CE.[2][3] Ho nahanoa hore karohano pakeng tsa bona le Batswana e etsahetse lekholong la bo-14 la lilemo. Basotho ba bang ba ile ba arohana le batho ba Nguni, ha ba bang bona ba ile ba kopanngoa le bona ho haha sechaba sa Nguni. Lekholong la bo-16 la lilemo, mosebetsi oa ho qapi le ho sebetsa tšepe (iron-working) o ne o se o tiile har'a lichaba tsa Basotho hammoho le baahisani ba bona ba Nguni. Basotho ba ne ba ipusa haholo ebile ba ikemetse ho fihlela nakong eo, ba etsa khoebo ka linako tse ling le libaka tse ka leboea ho naha ea habo bona ka likamano tse hlalosoang e le tse "sa tloaelehang le tse fokolang".[4] bonyane ho tloha lekholong la bo-17 la lilemo, ho ne ho e-na le mebuso e mengata ea Basotho e neng e koahetse karolo e ka boroa ea sebaka se phahameng sa naha ea Afrika (seo kajeno e leng Profinse ea Free State le likarolo tsa Gauteng), hammoho le North West. Sechaba sa Basotho se ne se sa laoloe ke puso e le 'ngoe e bohareng, empa se hlophisitsoe ho latela metse kapa lihlopha tse kholo tsa malapa a amanang, 'me se seng le se seng se ne se busoa ke morena oa sona.[5] Mebuso ena e menyenyane e ne e kopantsoe hammoho ka tsela e sa tiang haholo.[5]
== Lekgolo la bo-19 la lilemo ==
=== Morena Moshoeshoe. ===
Lilemong tsa bo-1820, batho ba neng ba balehile ntoa ea katoloso ea sechaba sa Mazulu tlas'a taolo ea Shaka[6] ba ile ba kopana le Basotho ba neng ba lula libakeng tse phahameng tsa naha (highveld). Ka 1823, khatello e ile ea etsa hore sehlopha se le seng sa Basotho, e leng sa ba-Kololo, se fallele ka leboea. Ba ile ba feta haufi le Mokhoabo oa Okavango 'me ba tšela noka ea Zambezi ho ea Barotseland (e leng karolo ea linaha tsa Zambia, Angola, Zimbabwe, Botswana le Namibia kajeno).[7] Ka 1845, ba-Kololo ba ile ba hapa Barotseland.[8]
Hoo e ka bang ka nako e tšoanang, Ma-Boer a ile a qala ho kena le ho nka karolo ea naha ea Basotho.[9] Kamora hore Colony ea Cape e fetisetsoetsoe ho Brithani qetellong ea Lintoa tsa Napoleon, lihoai tse ngata li ile tsa khetha ho tloha colony eo ea mehleng ea Madache (Dutch) nakong ea seo ho thoeng ke Great Trek. Ba ile ba fallela ka hare ho naha, moo qetellong ba ileng ba theha mebuso e ikemetseng.[9][10]
Nakong ea liphetoho tsena, Moshoeshoe I o ile a kopanya ka bohlale le ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng mokhatlo o sa tiang oa lihlopha tsa Basotho le merabe ea MaNguni e neng e se e lula moo, ho etsa naha ea kajeno ea Lesotho e sebakeng sa lithaba tse phahameng ka boroa. Kaha o ne a hlomphuoa hohle e le moemeli ea nang le bokhabane ba lipuisano le leano, o ile a kopanya lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa baphaphathehi ba neng ba baleha nako ea Difaqane ho ba sechaba se momahaneng.Boetapele ba hae bo ile ba nolofalletsa lihlopha tse nyane tsa Basotho tse haufi le eena ho batla tšireletso ea hae, e leng se ileng sa thusa sechaba seo se senyane ho pholoha mathata a ileng a felisa mebuso e meng ea matsoalloa a Afrika Boroa lekholong la bo-19 la lilemo, a kang Mfecane oa Mazulu, katoloso ea MaVoortrekker ba kenang ka hare ho naha, le merero ea Ofisi ea Bokolone.
Ka 1822, Moshoeshoe o ile a theha motse-moholo oa hae Butha-Buthe, e leng thaba e bonolo ho e sireletsa e fumanehang letotong la lithaba tsa Drakensberg ka leboea; ka tsela eo, a rala motheo oa seo hamorao se ileng sa fetoha 'Muso oa Lesotho.[11] Hamorao, motse-moholo oa hae o ile oa fallesetsoa Thaba Bosiu.[11]
E le ho sebetsana le lihlopha tsa Ma-Voortrekker tse neng li ntse li atamela le ho kena naheng ea hae, Moshoeshoe o ile a khothaletsa mosebetsi oa baromuoa ba Fora 'musong oa hae.[13] Baromuoa ba rometsoeng ke mokhatlo oa Paris Evangelical Missionary Society ba ile ba fa Morena keletso litabeng tsa kantle ho naha 'me ba thusa ho nolofatsa theko ea libetsa tsa sejoale-joale.[13]
Ntle le ho sebetsa joaloka matona a 'muso, baromuoa (haholo-holo Casalis le Arbousset) ba ile ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho theheng mokhoa oa ho ngola puo ea Sesotho le ho hatisa lingoliloeng ka puo ea Sesotho pakeng tsa 1837 le 1855.[14] Phetolelo ea pele ea Bibele ka Sesotho e ile ea hlaha ka 1878.
Ka 1868, ka mor'a ho lahleheloa ke libaka tsa lithaba tse tlase (lowlands) tse ka bophirima ho Ma-Boer nakong ea Lintoa tsa Free State le Basotho, Moshoeshoe o ile a kopa Mofumahali Victoria ka katleho hore a phatlalatse Basutoland (Lesotho la kajeno) e le sebaka se sireletsoang ke Brithani (protectorate). Ka lebaka leo, tsamaiso ea Brithani e ile ea theoa Maseru, e leng sebaka seo e leng motse-moholo oa Lesotho hajoale.[9] Marena a sebaka seo a ile a lula a e-na le matla holim'a litaba tsa ka hare ho naha, ha Brithani e ne e ikarabella bakeng sa litaba tsa kantle ho naha le tšireletso ea sebaka seo se sireletsoang.
Ka 1869, Brithani e ile ea tšehetsa ts'ebetso ea ho beha meeli ea Basutoland.[9] Le hoja meloko e mengata e ne e e-na le libaka ka hare ho Basutoland, palo e kholo ea batho ba buang Sesotho e ne e lula libakeng tse neng li abetsoe Orange Free State, e leng naha e ikemetseng ea Ma-Voortrekker e neng e bapile le mmuso wa Basotho. Morena Moshoeshoe o ile a hlokahala lilemo tse peli hamorao, ka 1870, ka mor'a hore ntwa e fele, mme a patoa tlhorong ya Thaba Bosiu.
== Lekholo la bo-20 la lilemo ==
Tšireletso ea Brithani e ile ea tiisa hore boiteko bo pheto-phetoang ba Orange Free State, le hamorao ba Rephabliki ea Afrika Boroa, ba ho nka karolo kapa naha eohle ea Basutoland, bo hlōleha.[3] Ka 1966, Basutoland e ile ea fumana boipuso ho tsoa Brithani, 'me ea fetoha 'Muso oa Lesotho.
Puō ea Sesotho e buuoa haholo sebakeng sena ka lebaka la ho falla ha batho ka hare ho naha. E le hore ba kenelle moruong o thehiloeng cheleteng, banna ba Lesotho ba ne ba atisa ho falla ho ea litoropong tse kholo tsa Afrika Boroa ho ea batla mosebetsi merafong.[17] Ka hona, basebetsi ba fallang ba tsoang Free State le Lesotho ba ile ba thusa ho hasa Sesotho libakeng tsa litoropo tsa Afrika Boroa. Ho lumellanoa ka kakaretso hore mosebetsi oa ho falla o ile oa ama bophelo ba malapa a batho ba buang Sesotho hampe, hobane batho ba baholo (haholo-holo banna) ba ne ba tlameha ho siea malapa a bona metseng e futanehileng ha bona ba ntse ba sebetsa litoropong tse hole.[17]
Boiteko ba 'muso oa khethollo ea morabe (apartheid) ba ho qobella batho ba buang Sesotho ho fallela libakeng tse khethiloeng tsa batho ba batšo (homelands) ha boa ka ba ba le tšusumetso e kholo tseleng eo ba neng ba lula ka eona. Palo e kholo ea basebetsi e ile ea tsoela pele ho tloha libakeng tsa setso tsa bolulo ba batho ba batšo.[3] Basali ba ne ba atisa ho batla mesebetsi ea temo kapa ea ho sebetsa malapeng, ha banna bona ba ne ba atisa ho fumana mesebetsi merafong.[3]
Mabapi le bolumeli, karolo ea bohlokoa eo baromuoa ba Bokreste ba e bapalileng ho thusa Moshoeshoe I ho sireletsa 'muso oa hae e ile ea thusa ho tiisa hore Basotho ba bangata ba amohela Bokreste. Kajeno, boholo ba batho ba buang Sesotho ba latela mofuta oa Bokreste o kopanyang lithuto tsa setso tsa Bokreste le litumelo tsa lehae tsa pele ho fihla ha Bophirimela. Modimo o nkoa e le 'Mopi ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa eo batho ba tloaelehileng ba sa khoneng ho atamela ho eena ka kotloloho. Badimo ba nkoa e le baemeli pakeng tsa Modimo le batho ba phelang, 'me ho hlokahala hore ba khahlisoe ka borapeli le tlhompho.[18] Semmuso, boholo ba baahi ba Lesotho ke Bak'hatholike.[19] Sebaka sa mantlha sa Basotho ba Borwa ke profinse ea Free State Afrika Boroa le naha ea Lesotho e haufi le eona.[20] Libaka tsena ka bobeli, tse leng libaka tsa mahaeng haholo, li na le bofutsana bo boholo le khaello ea nts'etsopele.[21] Batho ba bangata ba buang Sesotho ba phela maemong a thata a moruo, empa ba nang le monyetla oa ho ba le mobu le mosebetsi o tsitsitseng ba ka 'na ba phela bophelo bo betere.[21] Beng ba mobu ba atisa ho kenela mesebetsi ea temo ea boipheliso kapa ea khoebo e nyane.[19] Leha ho le joalo, ho fula ho feteletseng le tsamaiso e mpe ea mobu ke mathata a ntseng a eketseha.
== Boemo ba Baahi ==
Batho ba batšo ba hlahileng Lesotho le libakeng tse ling tsa mantlha tsa Basotho ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho ea le ho khutla (ho falla ka nakoana) ho ea Afrika Boroa ho batla mosebetsi, ha ba ntse ba boloka likamano le malapa a bona libakeng tsa mahaeng.[22] Ka kakaretso, mekhoa ea khiro har'a Basotho e latela mekhoa e tšoanang le ea sechaba ka bophara ba Afrika Boroa. Mabaka a amanang le nalane a etsa hore ho hloka mesebetsi har'a Basotho le batho ba bang ba batšo ba Afrika Boroa ho lule ho le holimo.[21]
Basotho ba Palame Lipere
Phesente ea batho ba buang Sesotho ho pholletsa le Afrika Boroa:[23]
Profinse ea Gauteng: 13.1%
Atteridgeville: 12.3%
Masepala oa Metropolitan oa City of Johannesburg: 9.6%
Soweto: 15.5%
Masepala oa Metropolitan oa Ekurhuleni: 10.0%
Katlehong: 22.4%
Masepala oa Setereke oa Sedibeng: 46.7%
Masepala oa Setereke oa West Rand: 10.8%
Masepala oa Lehae oa Midvaal: 27.9%
Profinse ea Free State: 64.2%
Bloemfontein: 33.4%
== Puo ==
[[File:Ho ruta Wikipedia moketeng wa botjhaba Qwaqwa 04.jpg|thumb|Basadi ba Basotho ]]
Puo ea Basotho e bitsoa Sesotho,[24] 'me ka seoelo e bitsoang Sesotho sa Borwa.[25] Lingoliloeng tse ling li ka 'na tsa bitsa Sesotho e le "Southern Sotho" ho se khetholla ho Northern Sotho, e tsejoang hape e le Sepedi.
Sesotho ke puo ea pele ea batho ba limilione tse 1.5 Lesotho, kapa 85% ea baahi.[19] Ke e 'ngoe ea lipuo tse peli tsa semmuso Lesotho, 'me e 'ngoe ke Senyesemane.[19] Lesotho le na le e 'ngoe ea litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa tsebo ea ho bala le ho ngola Afrika, moo 59% ea batho ba baholo ba tsebang ho bala le ho ngola, haholo-holo ka Sesotho.[26]
Sesotho ke e 'ngoe ea lipuo tse leshome le motso o le mong tsa semmuso tsa Afrika Boroa.[24] Ho ea ka Palo ea Batho ea Naha ea Afrika Boroa ea 2011, hoo e ka bang batho ba limilione tse 4 ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea bona ea pele, ho kenyeletsoa 62% ea baahi ba Free State.[27] Hoo e ka bang 13.1% ea baahi ba Gauteng ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea bona ea pele.[23] Profinseng ea North West, 5% ea baahi ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea pele, 'me ba bangata ba bona ba fumaneha sebakeng sa Maboloka.[27] Karolo ea 3% ea batho ba Mpumalanga ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea bona ea pele, 'me ba bangata ba bona ba lula sebakeng sa Standerton.[27] Karolo ea 2% ea baahi ba Eastern Cape ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea bona ea pele, leha ba lula haholo karolong e ka leboea ea profinse.[27]
Ntle le Lesotho le Afrika Boroa, batho ba 60,000 ba bua Silozi (puo e amanang haufi le Sesotho) Zambia.[28] Ho feta moo, batho ba 'maloa ba buang Sesotho ba lula Botswana, Eswatini le sebakeng sa Caprivi Strip Namibia.[28] Ha ho na lipalo-palo tsa semmuso tse fumanehang mabapi le tšebeliso ea puo ea bobeli, empa khakanyo e itekanetseng ea palo ea batho ba buang Sesotho e le puo ea bobeli (kapa ea morao ho moo) ke limilione tse 5.9.[28][29] Sesotho se sebelisoa maemong a fapaneng a thuto, e le thuto e ithutoang le e le puo e sebelisoang ho ruta.[26] Se sebelisoa ka mefuta ea sona ea ho buuoa le ea ho ngoloa likarolong tsohle tsa thuto, ho tloha sekolong sa bana ba banyenyane ho isa lithutong tsa boemo bo holimo ba bongaka ba thuto (doctoral studies).[26] Leha ho le joalo, palo ea lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji le litaba tse khethehileng (mohlala, makaleng a khoebo, theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling, molao, saense le lipalo) ka puo ena e ntse e le nyane haholo.[26]
Sesotho se bile le boteng bo bonahalang mecheng ea litaba ho tloha ha ho fela khethollo ea morabe (apartheid). Lesedi FM ke seteishene sa seea-le-moea sa Sesotho se sebetsang lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, se tsamaisoang ke South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), 'me se hasa ka Sesotho feela. Ho na le liteishene tse ling tsa seea-le-moea tsa libaka tse fapaneng Lesotho le profinseng ea Free State.[26] Litaba tsa Sesotho tse nkang halofo ea hora li hasoa letsatsi le letsatsi kanaleng ea SABC e sa lefelloeng ea SABC 2. Seteishene se ikemetseng sa thelevishene sa eTV le sona se hlahisa lenaneo la litaba tsa Sesotho la halofo ea hora letsatsi le letsatsi. SABC le sehlopha sa eTV li hlahisa mananeo a fapaneng a kenyelletsang lipuisano ka Sesotho.
Naheng ea Lesotho, Setsi sa Naha sa Phatlalatso sa Lesotho (Lesotho National Broadcasting Service) se hasetsa mananeo a sona Afrika Boroa ka tšebeletso ea satellite ea DStv.
Pampiri tse ngata tsa litaba Lesotho li ngoloa ka Sesotho kapa ka lipuo tse peli, e leng Sesotho le Senyesemane. Ha ho na lipampiri tse kholo tsa litaba tsa Afrika Boroa tse ngoloang ka botlalo ka Sesotho, haese likoranta tse nyane tsa libaka tse kang QwaQwa, Fouriesburg, Ficksburg, le mohlomong litoropo tse ling tsa Free State.[26]
Hajoale, makasine o tsebahalang oa Afrika Boroa o bitsoang Bona[30] o kenyelletsa litaba le lingoliloeng tsa Sesotho.[26] Ho tloha ha ho hlophisoa melao ea mongolo oa Sesotho, ho hlahisitsoe lingoliloeng tse ngata ka puo ena. Har'a lingoliloeng tse hlahelletseng tsa Sesotho ho na le buka e kholo ea Thomas Mofolo e bitsoang *Chaka*, e fetoleletsoeng lipuong tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa Senyesemane le Sejeremane.[31]
== Diaparo ==
Basotho ba apereng liaparo tsa setso
[[File:Basotho ba kgabile 08.jpg|thumb|Basotho ba kgabile ka meaparo ya bona]]
Basotho ba na le liaparo tsa setso tse ikhethang. Tsena li kenyelletsa *mokorotlo*, e leng katiba e bōpehileng joaloka cone e nang le ntlha e khabisitsoeng ka holimo, 'me e aparoa ka litsela tse fapaneng ke banna le basali. Kobo ea Basotho hangata e aparoa mahetleng kapa lethekeng 'me e sireletsa motho ea e apereng serameng. Leha batho ba bangata ba Basotho ba apara liaparo tsa sejoale-joale (tse kang tsa Bophirimela), hangata ba boetse ba apara liaparo tsa setso holim'a tsona.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://helplesotho.org/traditional-basotho-dress/ |access-date=2026-10-04 |archive-date=2026-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260215223545/https://helplesotho.org/traditional-basotho-dress/ |dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Libuka ==
* Histori ea Basotho, Karolo ea Pele
* Ellenberger, DF. (1911) ''History ea Basotho: Tsa tsepe le ho qala ha tsoelo-pele'', Leselinyana.
* Ellenberger, DF. (1912) ''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AHistory_of_the_Basuto%2C_Ancient_and_Modern_WDL3269.pdf&page=1 History of the Basuto: Ancient and Modern]''.
* Ellenberger, DF. (1917) ''Histori ea Basotho, Karolo I: Mehla ea Boholo-holo. Morija: Morija Sesuto Book Depot.
[[Category:Basotho]]
6dtz85eozfasr0woantkvyxpigv3gcw
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== Moruo le Temo ==
Toropo e na ke enngwe ya ditoropo tse kgolohadi tsa poone karolong e ka borwa ya botjhabela, [[Foreistata]] mme ke sebaka se seholo moo borapolasi ba lemang poone.<ref name="wheretoholiday.co.za">http://www.wheretoholiday.co.za/town/reitz/</ref>
E thehilwe ka 1889,<ref name="wheretoholiday.co.za"/> toropo eo pele e ne e tsejwa e le '''Singer's Post''', lebitso la yona la fetotswe ho '''Amsterdam''', mme hape ho lebitso la yona la ha jwale e leng '''Reitz''' ka morao ho mopresidente wa [[Orange Free State]], Francis William Reitz.
== Kgwebo le Temo ==
[[File:VKB HEAD OFFICE.jpg|thumb|Ntlokgolo ya VKB]]
Reitz hape ke lehae la ntlo-kgolo ya sehlopha sa co-op, VKB.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://top500.co.za/top500-companies/vkb/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |archive-date=2025-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250110120439/https://top500.co.za/top500-companies/vkb/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Sehlopha sa VKB ke kgwebo ya temo e ileng ya thehoa ka 1919 ke maburu a ikopantseng, mme yona e fana ka ditshebeletso le dihlahisoa mmarakeng wa temo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/vkb-group-gwk-merger-shows-progress-reports-r608m-profit/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |archive-date=2025-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250110121940/https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/vkb-group-gwk-merger-shows-progress-reports-r608m-profit/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/vkb-trade-remains-the-producers-one-stop-shop/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |archive-date=2025-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250110121940/https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/vkb-trade-remains-the-producers-one-stop-shop/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Khamphani e nngwe e hirang basebetsi ba bangata ba lehae ke Grain Field Chickens. Katlase ha VKB Agriculture, Grain Field ke mahlabelo a tswetseng pele ka thekenoloji, mme ho hlajwa dikgoho tse pakeng tsa 800 000 le 850 000 ka beke.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/column-employment-and-empowerment-is-real-in-the-chicken-industry/ |access-date=2025-01-10 |archive-date=2025-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250110121940/https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/column-employment-and-empowerment-is-real-in-the-chicken-industry/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Leifo Iziko ==
[[File:Leifo Iziko Secondary School 03.jpg|thumb|Sekolo se phahameng sa Leifo-Iziko,Petsana,Reitz 2024]]
Ka selemo sa 2024 sekolo se phahameng sa Leifo-Iziko se ile sa hapa tlhodisano sa papadi ya netball ho Motsepe League moo ba ileng ba kgethwa teng le sekolo sa Paarl ho ya emela naha ya Aforika Borwa ditlhodisanong tsa dikolo tsa lefatshe naheng ya Singapore.<ref>https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sport/2024-08-19-paarl-gymnasium-leifo-crowned-champs-and-will-represent-sa-in-singapore/</ref> <ref>https://centralnews.co.za/fs-leifo-iziko-school-secure-win-at-kay-motsepe-netball-championship-earn-singapore-trip/</ref>Sekolo sa Leifo se ile sa kgutla se hapile metale wa bronze ka ho tswa borarong ha Paarl e ile ya iphumanela Kgauta ka ho tswa maemong a pele.<ref>https://groundup.org.za/article/two-sa-schools-clinch-top-spots-at-international-netball-tournament/</ref><ref>https://www.motsepefoundation.org/2024/12/18/south-african-schools-shine-bright-at-international-netball-tournament-in-singapore/</ref><ref>https://ground.news/article/south-africa-sa-schools-clinch-top-spots-at-international-netball-tournament</ref>
== Tjheseho Community Skills Development Centre ==
[[File:Unfinished Tjheseho Community Skills Developmental Centre 07.jpg|thumb|Meaho e so fele ya Sekolo, Pherekgong 2025]]
[[File:Unfinished Tjheseho Community Skills Developmental Centre 03.jpg|thumb|Meaho e so qetwe ya sekolo, pherekgong 2025]]
Ka la 30 Mmesa 2024 Letona la Thuto e Phahameng, Saense le Boitlhabollo, Moprofesa Blade Nzimande le MEC ya Foreisetata Monghadi Makalo Mohale ba ile ba thakgola Lenaneo la Dikaho tsa Motheo tsa Thuto ya Setjhaba Setsing sa Ntshetsopele ya Bokgoni sa Tjheseho Reitz. Community College e ne e lokela ho bula mamati a yona ka Pherekhong 2025 le ho amohela baithuti ba 5000 jwalo ka ha Blade Nzimande ane a buile, sena ha se so etsahale.
Setsi sa Ntlafatso sa Tsebo saTjheseho se tla sebetsa e le setsi s nang le dikarolo tse ngata bakeng sa ntlafatso ya ditsebo, ho tsepamisitswe maikutlo haholo papisong ya temo. Kwetliso e tla boela e fanwe makaleng a kang a temo, kgwebo, dipalangwang, kgwebo, tlhahiso le ditshebeletso tsa setjhaba. Ka Pherekhong 2024 mokonteraka e mong o ile a tshosa ka hore o tla emisa mosebetsi ho fihlela a fumana seo a neng a se kolotwang ka lebaka la diqoso tsa bobodu.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://fs.cetc.edu.za/tjheseho.html |access-date=2025-01-10 |archive-date=2025-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250608094511/https://fs.cetc.edu.za/tjheseho.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Motse le toropo ==
Motse wa pele, Reitz, o dutse leralleng le ka leboya-bophirimela. Thabeng e ka lehlakoreng le leng ho na le toropo ya toropo, e leng Petsana.
Dintlha tsa baahi ba Reitz (ho tloha ka 2011 Census):
'''Baahi''' = 3362
'''Sehlopha sa baahi:''' Ba basweu (54,1%) Ba batsho (43%) Ba bang (1,6%) Ma-india kapa Ma-asia (0,7%) Ba mebala (0,62%)
'''Puo ya pele:''' [[Seburu|Se-Afrikaans]] (55.24%) Sesotho (31.96%) IsiZulu (5.45%) [[Senyesemane]] (2.88%) Tse ding (1.39%) IsiXhosa (1.01%) Setswana (0.76%) Puo ya Matsoho (0.76%) [[Sesotho sa Leboa|Sepedi]] (0.25%) IsiNdebele (0.25%) Xitsonga (0.03%)
Dintlha tsa baahi ba Petsana (ho tloha ka 2011 Census) ke:
'''Baahi''' = 16 821
'''Sehlopha sa baahi:''' Batho ba batsho ba Ma-afrika (99,44%) Ba mebala-bala (0,22%) Ba bang (0,12%) ba Ma-india kapa ba Asia (0,12%) Ba batsweu (0,10%)
'''Puo ya pele:''' Sesotho (73.42%) isiZulu (22.56%) Puo ya Matsoho (1.14%) isiXhosa (1.05%) Afrikaans (0.61%) Senyesemane (0.48%) Tse ding (0.32%) isiNdebele (0.15%) Setswana (0.11%) Xitsonga (0.10%) Sepedi (0.05%) Siswati (0.01%)
== Mehlodi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Toropo]]
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Pitika Ntuli
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'''Pitika Ntuli''' (ya hlahileng ka selemo sa 1942, Springs, [[Gauteng]]) ke setaki sa Afrika Borwa, seroki, mongodi <ref>''The Poetry/Pitika Ntuli''. UNISA Press. 2014.</ref>, a rutehileng eo a qetileng dilemo tse 32 tsa bophelo ba hae a le ditlamong naheng ya [[Eswatini|Eswantini]] le ya UK<ref>"Detained in Swaziland". Index on Censorship. 8 (1). 1979.</ref>. Pitika O na le lengolo la MFA ho tswa Institution ya Pratt ya New York mme a etsa MA ka a bapisang Industrial Relations le Industrial thuto ya kahisano. Ha a ntse a le kgolehong UK o ile a ruta Kholejeng ya Art ya Camerwell , Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, London College ya Kgatiso, Univesithi ya Middlesex le Univesithi ya East London . Ho tloha ha a kgutlela naheng ya Afrika Borwa o ile a ruta yunibesithing ya Wits le ya UKZN .
Pitika Ntuli o bontshitse dipontsho tse mmalwa tsa motho a le mong le sehlopha dinaheng tse ngata Europe le USA, mme o hlophisitse diketsahalo tse ngata tsa matjhabeng tsa bonono le tsa setso Brithani. Ditshwantsho tsa hae tse betlilweng le dipokellong tse mmalwa tsa poraefete lefatsheng ka bophara, ho kenyeletswa tsa Paul Simon, Phuthuma Nhleko, le Edward le Irene Akufo-Addo. Tse ding tsa litšiea tsa hae tsa setjhaba di ka fumanwa Bankeng ya Setjhaba ya Swaziland, Kereke ya Khatholike ya St. Mary e Lobamba, Ntlo ya COSATU, Johannesburg, le Diepkloof, [[Soweto]]. Ho fihlela ka 2010 o ne a qala ho bontsha naha ya habo. O bile le pontsho ya hae ya pele Afrika Borwa ho Museum Africa<ref>Ntuli. ''The Scent of Invisible Footrpints: The Sculpture of Pitika Ntuli''. UNISA Press</ref>, Johannesburg ka 2010, a latelwa ke dipontsho ho Unibesithi ya Theknoloji ya [[Thekong|Durban]] (www.durban.gov.za) le la UNISA [[Gallery]], Pretoria (www.UNISA.ac.za) ka 2011 . "Monko wa maoto a sa bonahaleng:" Sculpture of Pitika Ntuli 'e phatlaladitswe ke UNISA hore e tsamaee le Exhibition ya hae ho Museum Africa. O supile kamora nako ho Constitutional Hill le Melrose Arch ho la Johannesburg le Setsi sa Tlwaelo sa Oliver Tambo se Ekhuruleni.
Pitika Ntuli ke setsebi ditsamaisong tsa tsebo ya matsoallwa a Afrika. Ke nmuelli wa kamehla wa dipolotiki le setso ho TV le Radio. Ke seroki le sebui se tsebahalang eo e bileng sebui sa sehlooho diketsahalong tse ngata tse phahameng ebile o badile thothokiso ya hae diforong tse ngata naheng le Setereke. Ke moeti kgafetsa ho TV le Radio mme haholoholo ho tse ngata tsa diteishene tsa radio tsa dipuo tsa SABC tsa naha ya Afrika, hape o nkile karolo ho dihlopha tse mmalwa tsa naha le tsa provense le dikomiti tsa dikeletso tsa matona.
E ne e le moahlodi bakeng sa dikgau tsa Sunday Times Literary Awards (2009). O kgethile sehlopha sa Task sa 2010 se ileng sa eletsa Letona la Bonono le Setso mabapi le mananeo a setso a amanang le Mokete wa Lefatshe, ho kenyelletsa mekete ya ho bula le ho kwala.
Pitika o nyetse Antoinette Ntuli; ba na le bara ba bane, baradi ba babedi le ditloholo tse nne.
== Mehlodi ==
{{reflist}}
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Batjha ntlafatsong ya tsa Temo
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[[File:Greenhouse farming.jpg|thumb|Dijalo tsa ka tlung]]
'''Batjha''' temong. Ho bohlokwa haholo ha batjha ba nka karolo ho tsa temo, ka hoo ho ruta batjha ka diphetoho tseo temo e tlang ka tsona, re bua ka moo lehodimo le fetohang ka teng.<ref>https://www.giz.de/expertise/html/60132.html</ref>E tlisa tsebo e ntjha ho batjha ka tsa temo le ho ntlafatsa tsela tse ntjha tsa polokeho ka hare ho sedikadikwe sena sa tsa temo .<ref>https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/7-impacts-of-climate-change-on-south-african-agriculture/</ref> Re na le mofuta wa temo eo moo re jalang ka hara matlwana a di polasitiki.<ref>https://www.farmersweekly.co.za/crops/vegetables/greenhouse-production/</ref>
== Thekenoloji temong ==
[[File:UAV-IQ Conducting Drone Biological Control Operations in California.jpg|thumb|sefofanenyana se nosetsang]]
[[File:Research-mapping plant genomes.jpg|thumb|tekenologi temong]]
Hare ho dintho tse fapaneng tse thusang temong kajeno,ho kenyeletswa difofane tse nyane tse bitswang di Drone.<ref>https://tolluncrewedsystems.com/blog/how-drones-are-used-in-agriculture/</ref> Bahlalefi temong ba ile ba kopana ho e nngwe ya mekete ya tsa temo e bitsuwang NAMPO .<ref>https://www.grainsa.co.za/pages/nampo/nampo-home</ref> Disebediswa tse ding di kenyeletsa metjhini e kgonang ho laolwa ole ka tlung.<ref>https://www.fieldking.com/blogs/agriculture-machinery-and-their-uses/</ref> <ref>https://www.nordicsemi.com/Nordic-news/2022/04/iSiTechs-iSiTAG-uses-nRF52840-SoC-and-nRF21540-RF-FEM</ref>
'''Dibaka tsa thuto'''
[[File:Unfinished Tjheseho Community Skills Developmental Centre 03.jpg|thumb|Tsheseho sebaka sa thupello ]]
Letona la Thuto e Phahameng, Saense le Boitlhabollo, Blade Nzimande le MEC ya Foreisetata Monghadi Makalo Mohale, ba ile ba thakgola Lenaneo la Dikaho tsa Motheo tsa Thuto ya Setjhaba Setsing sa Ntshetsopele ya Bokgoni sa Tjheseho motseng wa Petsana Reitz.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://fs.cetc.edu.za/tjheseho.html |access-date=2025-06-08 |archive-date=2025-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250608094511/https://fs.cetc.edu.za/tjheseho.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Tjantjello ya batjha temong ==
[[File:Liam Condon.jpeg|thumb|puisano ho tsa temo]]
Batjha ba naha ya Aforika Borwa ba bontsha tjantjello e kgolo temong naheng ya bona ,le ho boloka lefapha la dijo naheng.<ref>https://ecagriculture.gov.za/youths-passion-in-agriculture/</ref> Batjha ba bang ba na le lerato la temo ka lebaka la ho ba le kgahleho temong mme ba babang ba bona ba e bona e le monyetla wa ho ba bo rapolasi le ho tshireletsa dijo.<ref>https://includeplatform.net/blog/passionate-youth-for-agricultural-development/</ref>
'''Thuto ka temo le menyetla'''
Lefapha la tsa temo,di banka ,le di univesithi tsa naheng ya Aforika Borwa di fana ka thupello e keneletseng ho batjha ba etsang temo dikolong le ho fana ka dithusa thuto.<ref>https://dard.nwpg.gov.za/index.php/news/career-exhibition-evokes-passion-for-agriculture-amongst-school-learners/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.sab.co.za/article/sab-graduation-stimulates-job-creation-and-skills-development-sa-agriculture |access-date=2025-06-05 |archive-date=2025-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250624040646/https://www.sab.co.za/article/sab-graduation-stimulates-job-creation-and-skills-development-sa-agriculture |dead-url=yes }}</ref>Ho fana ka mapolasi ho batjha ba lemang meroho letse ding.<ref>https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/huge-opportunities-in-agriculture-and-agribusiness-for-graduate-african-youths-16970</ref>
== Mehlodi ==
<references />
[[Category:Temo]]
[[Category:Polokeho ya dijo]]
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Patricia de Lille o busa a satswa busa
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'''Patricia de Lille''' (née '''Lindt'''; ya tswetsweng ka la 17 Hlakola 1951) ke radipolotiki wa Aforika Borwa eo eseng e le [https://www.gov.za/about-government/contact-directory/tourism-ministry/patricia-de-lille-ms Letona la Bohahlaudi] le moetapele wa mokga wa dipolotiki wa [https://forgood.org.za/ Good]. O sebeditse ele Letona la [https://www.gov.za/about-government/contact-directory/profile Mesebetsi ya Setjhaaba le mekgwa ya metheo] ho tloha ka 2019 ho isa ka 2023.
[[File:Patricia de Lille DA Election-Launch 2011.jpg|thumb|367x367px|PATRICIA dE LILLE]]
O ne a kile ya ba [https://web.archive.org/web/20260520043451/https://www.capetown.gov.za/Family%20and%20home/Meet-the-City/Our-Mayor/meet-the-mayor ramotse wa Cape Town] ho tloha ka 2011 ho ya ho 2018 mme pele ho moo, one a ila yaba Letona la Ntlafatso ya Sechaba la Porofinseng ya Western Cape ho tloha ka 2010 ho isa ho 2011. O thehile le ho etella pele Independent Democrats (ID), mokga wa dipolotiki oo a o thehileng ka 2003 nakong eo mang kapa mang eo eleng radipolotiki a dumellwetseng hoya mokgeng ofe kapa ofe ntle le holahlehelwa ke boemo ba hae, kamora hore a arohane le [https://www.pacofazania.org.za/ Pan Africanist Congress] (PAC). Ka Phato 2010, [https://www.fotw.info/flags/za%7Did.html ID] e ile ya kopana le Democratic [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Patricia-de-Lille Alliance], mekga ya kganyetso ya semmuso ya Afrika Borwa, mme mokga o ile wa qhalana semmuso ka 2014. Ho tloha ka 2015 ho isa 2017, e ne e le Moetapele wa Profinse wa Democratic Alliance Western Cape.
De Lille o ile a kgethwa e le mokgethwa wa ramotse wa DA Cape Town, a hlola [https://wikisouthafrica.co.za/dan-plato/ Dan Plato] ya seng a le teng, pele ho dikgetho tsa mmuso wa lehae tsa 2011, moo a ileng a kgethwa ele ramotse. O ile a boela a kgethwa bakeng sa nako ya bobedi e le ramotse dikgethong tsa mmuso oa lehae tsa 2016. <ref>[https://www.politicsweb.co.za/news/2011-election-cape-town-results 2011 election: Cape Town results | Politicsweb]</ref><ref>[https://wikisouthafrica.co.za/dan-plato/ Dan Plato Biography: Age, Wife, Early Life & Career - Wiki South Africa]</ref>
De Lille o ile a kgethwa sebakeng sa bo 22 ho ma Aforika borwa a 100 a hlahelletseng ka hodimo, mme o tsejwa ka karolo ya hae dipatlisisong tsa [https://web.archive.org/web/20260609122851/https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/original-arms-deal-whistleblower-testifies/ Tumellano ya dibetsa] ya naha.<ref name="greatZA">{{Cite web |title=Original arms deal whistleblower testifies - Corruption Watch |url=https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/original-arms-deal-whistleblower-testifies/ |access-date=2026-06-09 |archive-date=2026-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260609122851/https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/original-arms-deal-whistleblower-testifies/ |dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Mehlodi ==
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:Democratic alliance]]
[[Category:WESTERN CAPE PROVICE]]
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/* Amanda Benedicta Antony (o hlahile ka la 24 Phupu 1993), ya tsejwang ka botsebi e le Amanda Black, ke sebini le sengodi sa dipina sa Afrika Borwa. O hlahetse le ho holela Gcuwa, mosebetsi wa hae o qadile ka 1999 a le dilemo di tsheletseng a bina */
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==== '''Amanda Benedicta Antony''' (o hlahile ka la 24 Phupu 1993), ya tsejwang ka botsebi e le '''Amanda Black''', ke sebini le sengodi sa dipina sa naha ya Afrika Borwa. O hlahetse le ho holela sebakeng sa Gcuwa, porofenseng ya Eastern Cape, mosebetsi wa hae o qadile ka selemo sa 1999 a le dilemo di tsheletseng, a bina kerekeng. Amanda e ne e le mohlodisane ho Idols South Africa nakong ya 11. Amanda Black o ile a fallela Johannesburg ka selemo sa 2016 ho ya phehella mosebetsi wa hae wa mmino. O saenetse konteraka ya rekoto le Ambitiouz Entertainment ka 2016 mme a fumana kananelo selemong sona seo kamora ho lokollwa ha pina ya hae e tummeng "Amazulu", e neng e khethilwe bakeng sa dikgau tse mmalwa tsa mmino. ====
Album ya hae ya pele ya studio ''Amazulu'' (2016), e ile ya atleha kgwebong mme ya hapa
# "'''Album ya Selemo'''",
# "'''Best Newcomer of the Year'''",
# "'''Best Female Artist of the Year'''"
# "'''Best R&B Soul / Reggae Album'''".
Ka selemo sa 2019, o ile a kgethwa e le sebini se phallelang ka ho fetisisa ho ''Apple Music.''
[[File:Amanda Black Blue and Pink, 2017.jpg|thumb|''Amada Black'']]
Album ya boraro ya studio ya Amanda, ''Mnyama'' e ile ya lokollwa ka selemo sa 2021. E ile ya etellwa pele ke di-singles tse pedi; "Kutheni Na" le "Let It Go".
''Amanda Benedicta Antony'' ke sebini sa mmino wa Afro-pop. O hlahile ka la 24 Phupu 1993 <u>Mthatha, Eastern Cape, Afrika Borwa</u>, mme a holela [[Butterworth, Kapa Botjhabela|Butterworth]], Eastern Cape moo a qetileng boholo ba bophelo ba hae ba pele; o ne a boetse a dula East London. Hamorao o ile a fallela [[Baye|Port Elizabeth]], moo a qetileng dithuto tsa hae tsa sekolo se phahameng Sekolong sa Bokreste sa Kabega, Port Elizabeth, pele a tswela pele ho ntshetsa pele thuto ya hae ''Univesithing ya Nelson Mandela Metropolitan'', moo a ithutileng Thuto ya Mmino.
O ile a qala ho bina a sa le monyenyane kerekeng le sekolong ho fihlela a le dilemo di 12, ha a qala ho qothisana lehlokwa le ho tsoma talenta e ileng ya mo pepesa papading ya sethala.
=== 2015-2018: Qalo ya mosebetsi le ''Amazulu'' ===
Ka la 1 Phupu 2016, o ile a lokolla buka ya hae ya pele ya semmuso, "''Amazulu''" <sup class="mw-ref reference" mwwg>Amazulu/&quot;},&quot;title&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Amanda Black drops debut single '''Amazulu''' – My TV News<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;last<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Mytvnews<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;website<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;mytvnews.co.za<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;accessdate<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;21 May 2017<nowiki>&</nowiki><nowiki>quot;}},</nowiki><nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki><nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAWk\"></nowiki><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt41\" class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFMytvnews\" data-ve-ignore=\"\">Mytvnews. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.mytvnews.co.za/amanda-black-drops-debut-single-amazulu/\" id=\"mwAWo\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Amanda Black drops debut single 'Amazulu' – My TV News\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mwAWs\">mytvnews.co.za</i></nowiki><nowiki><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mwAWw\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mwAW0\">21 May</span></nowiki> 2017<nowiki></span></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki><nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-10" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Amanda_Black#cite_note-10 </nowiki><span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1</span></sup>pina e tswang ho album ya hae ya ho qala ya studio, Amazulu. Pina e ile ya fumana maikutlo a fetang dimilione tse nne(4) ho YouTube. Ka la 11 Pudungwana selemong sa 2016, o ile a lokolla albamo ya hae ya pele e neng e lebelletswe ka nako e telele, Amazulu ka '''''Ambitiouz Entertainment''''' ho fihlela katleho ya kgwebo le tlhahlobo e ntle ya tekolo. Ka tlase ho kgwedi ka mora ho lokollwa ha yona, albamo e rekisitswe dikopi tse fetang 31,000, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore [[Recording Industry of South Africa (Sesotho)|Indasteri ya ho rekota ya Afrika Borwa]] e e netefatse e le platinamo. E boetse e mo file dikgetho ka mekgahlelo e mehlano ka bobedi kgatisong ya bo16 ya Metro FM Music Awards, le ho 2017 South ''African Music Awards'' ka nngwe. O ile a boela a kgethuwa bakeng sa Viewers Choice: Best International Act khatisong ya 2017 ya '''BET Awards.'''
Ka la 20 Phupu selomong sa 2018, o ile a lokolla "Kahle", e ileng ya fumana maikutlo a fetang milione ho YouTube.
=== 2019-2020: Kgolo le ''Matla'' ===
[[File:Berita..jpg|thumb]]
Ka selemo sa 2020, O ile a boela a sebedisana le Berita ho "Siyathandana" ho tswa ho albamo Songs in the Key of Love.
Albumo ''Power'' e hlotse Best Album ya selemo South African Afro Music Awards (Saafma). <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></nowiki>'']</sup>
== Bokgabo ==
=== Mokgwa wa mmino ===
[[File:Amanda_Black_on_idols.jpg|thumb|Amanda Black ho Idols Afrika Boroa 2016]]
Amanda Black o ile a qala ho bina a sa le monyenyane kerekeng ebe hamorao a tswela pele ho bina ho bataki bao a ba ratang haholo, ho kenyeletswa Beyoncé, Whitney Houston, Brandy Norwood le [[Brenda Fassie]]. O bina ka leleme la hae eleng la IsiXhosa le ka Senyesemane. Puisanong le Patience Bambalele wa The ''Sowetan'', o hlalosa mofuta wa mmino wa hae e le Afro-soul ka ho kopanya hip-hop le moya le R&amp;B. Ka la 29 Motsheanong 2017, Amanda o hlahile puisanong ho ''SuperSport TV show Homeground'' - e tsamaisitsweng ke '''Minnie Dlamini''' le Lungile Radu - dikgwedi tse mmalwa feela kamora hore album ya hae ''Amazulu'' e lokollwe. Ka lehlakoreng la hae ho ne ho ena le moetsi wa mmino Christer Kobedi, ya neng a re albamo e entswe le ho phethetswa ka kgwedi e le nngwe feela. Sengodi sena se boetse se ile sa bolela hore pina ya sehlooho sa albamo "Amazulu" e ne e le, ha e le hantle, pina ya pele eo a kileng a e ngola ka puo ya habo, e leng Isixhosa.
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/* 2019-2020: Kgolo le Matla */
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==== '''Amanda Benedicta Antony''' (o hlahile ka la 24 Phupu 1993), ya tsejwang ka botsebi e le '''Amanda Black''', ke sebini le sengodi sa dipina sa naha ya Afrika Borwa. O hlahetse le ho holela sebakeng sa Gcuwa, porofenseng ya Eastern Cape, mosebetsi wa hae o qadile ka selemo sa 1999 a le dilemo di tsheletseng, a bina kerekeng. Amanda e ne e le mohlodisane ho Idols South Africa nakong ya 11. Amanda Black o ile a fallela Johannesburg ka selemo sa 2016 ho ya phehella mosebetsi wa hae wa mmino. O saenetse konteraka ya rekoto le Ambitiouz Entertainment ka 2016 mme a fumana kananelo selemong sona seo kamora ho lokollwa ha pina ya hae e tummeng "Amazulu", e neng e khethilwe bakeng sa dikgau tse mmalwa tsa mmino. ====
Album ya hae ya pele ya studio ''Amazulu'' (2016), e ile ya atleha kgwebong mme ya hapa
# "'''Album ya Selemo'''",
# "'''Best Newcomer of the Year'''",
# "'''Best Female Artist of the Year'''"
# "'''Best R&B Soul / Reggae Album'''".
Ka selemo sa 2019, o ile a kgethwa e le sebini se phallelang ka ho fetisisa ho ''Apple Music.''
[[File:Amanda Black Blue and Pink, 2017.jpg|thumb|''Amada Black'']]
Album ya boraro ya studio ya Amanda, ''Mnyama'' e ile ya lokollwa ka selemo sa 2021. E ile ya etellwa pele ke di-singles tse pedi; "Kutheni Na" le "Let It Go".
''Amanda Benedicta Antony'' ke sebini sa mmino wa Afro-pop. O hlahile ka la 24 Phupu 1993 <u>Mthatha, Eastern Cape, Afrika Borwa</u>, mme a holela [[Butterworth, Kapa Botjhabela|Butterworth]], Eastern Cape moo a qetileng boholo ba bophelo ba hae ba pele; o ne a boetse a dula East London. Hamorao o ile a fallela [[Baye|Port Elizabeth]], moo a qetileng dithuto tsa hae tsa sekolo se phahameng Sekolong sa Bokreste sa Kabega, Port Elizabeth, pele a tswela pele ho ntshetsa pele thuto ya hae ''Univesithing ya Nelson Mandela Metropolitan'', moo a ithutileng Thuto ya Mmino.
O ile a qala ho bina a sa le monyenyane kerekeng le sekolong ho fihlela a le dilemo di 12, ha a qala ho qothisana lehlokwa le ho tsoma talenta e ileng ya mo pepesa papading ya sethala.
=== 2015-2018: Qalo ya mosebetsi le ''Amazulu'' ===
Ka la 1 Phupu 2016, o ile a lokolla buka ya hae ya pele ya semmuso, "''Amazulu''" <sup class="mw-ref reference" mwwg>Amazulu/&quot;},&quot;title&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Amanda Black drops debut single '''Amazulu''' – My TV News<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;last<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Mytvnews<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;website<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;mytvnews.co.za<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;accessdate<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;21 May 2017<nowiki>&</nowiki><nowiki>quot;}},</nowiki><nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki><nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAWk\"></nowiki><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt41\" class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFMytvnews\" data-ve-ignore=\"\">Mytvnews. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.mytvnews.co.za/amanda-black-drops-debut-single-amazulu/\" id=\"mwAWo\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Amanda Black drops debut single 'Amazulu' – My TV News\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mwAWs\">mytvnews.co.za</i></nowiki><nowiki><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mwAWw\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mwAW0\">21 May</span></nowiki> 2017<nowiki></span></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki><nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-10" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Amanda_Black#cite_note-10 </nowiki><span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1</span></sup>pina e tswang ho album ya hae ya ho qala ya studio, Amazulu. Pina e ile ya fumana maikutlo a fetang dimilione tse nne(4) ho YouTube. Ka la 11 Pudungwana selemong sa 2016, o ile a lokolla albamo ya hae ya pele e neng e lebelletswe ka nako e telele, Amazulu ka '''''Ambitiouz Entertainment''''' ho fihlela katleho ya kgwebo le tlhahlobo e ntle ya tekolo. Ka tlase ho kgwedi ka mora ho lokollwa ha yona, albamo e rekisitswe dikopi tse fetang 31,000, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore [[Recording Industry of South Africa (Sesotho)|Indasteri ya ho rekota ya Afrika Borwa]] e e netefatse e le platinamo. E boetse e mo file dikgetho ka mekgahlelo e mehlano ka bobedi kgatisong ya bo16 ya Metro FM Music Awards, le ho 2017 South ''African Music Awards'' ka nngwe. O ile a boela a kgethuwa bakeng sa Viewers Choice: Best International Act khatisong ya 2017 ya '''BET Awards.'''
Ka la 20 Phupu selomong sa 2018, o ile a lokolla "Kahle", e ileng ya fumana maikutlo a fetang milione ho YouTube.
=== 2019-2020: Kgolo le ''Matla'' ===
[[File:Berita..jpg|thumb]]
Ka selemo sa 2020, O ile a boela a sebedisana le Berita ho "Siyathandana" ho tswa ho albamo Songs in the Key of Love.
Albumo ''Power'' e hlotse Best Album ya selemo South African Afro Music Awards (Saafma).
Anthony Hamilton o phatlaladitse ka Tshitwe selemong sa 2018 hore o sebedisana le Amanda Black, ya saenetseng le Sony Music Entertainment ka selemo sa 2019 mme a lokolla pina "Thandwa Ndim". Ka selemo sa 2020, o sebedisana le Berita ho "Siyathandana", ha albamo ya hae Power e hapile Mphotho ya Albompo e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ya Selemo ho Saafma.
<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></nowiki>'']</sup>
== Bokgabo ==
=== Mokgwa wa mmino ===
[[File:Amanda_Black_on_idols.jpg|thumb|Amanda Black ho Idols Afrika Boroa 2016]]
Amanda Black o ile a qala ho bina a sa le monyenyane kerekeng ebe hamorao a tswela pele ho bina ho bataki bao a ba ratang haholo, ho kenyeletswa Beyoncé, Whitney Houston, Brandy Norwood le [[Brenda Fassie]]. O bina ka leleme la hae eleng la IsiXhosa le ka Senyesemane. Puisanong le Patience Bambalele wa The ''Sowetan'', o hlalosa mofuta wa mmino wa hae e le Afro-soul ka ho kopanya hip-hop le moya le R&amp;B. Ka la 29 Motsheanong 2017, Amanda o hlahile puisanong ho ''SuperSport TV show Homeground'' - e tsamaisitsweng ke '''Minnie Dlamini''' le Lungile Radu - dikgwedi tse mmalwa feela kamora hore album ya hae ''Amazulu'' e lokollwe. Ka lehlakoreng la hae ho ne ho ena le moetsi wa mmino Christer Kobedi, ya neng a re albamo e entswe le ho phethetswa ka kgwedi e le nngwe feela. Sengodi sena se boetse se ile sa bolela hore pina ya sehlooho sa albamo "Amazulu" e ne e le, ha e le hantle, pina ya pele eo a kileng a e ngola ka puo ya habo, e leng Isixhosa.
p5p9hw90y85r0m9v8dz3ue3a2szt1ei
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/* 2019-2020: Kgolo le Matla */
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==== '''Amanda Benedicta Antony''' (o hlahile ka la 24 Phupu 1993), ya tsejwang ka botsebi e le '''Amanda Black''', ke sebini le sengodi sa dipina sa naha ya Afrika Borwa. O hlahetse le ho holela sebakeng sa Gcuwa, porofenseng ya Eastern Cape, mosebetsi wa hae o qadile ka selemo sa 1999 a le dilemo di tsheletseng, a bina kerekeng. Amanda e ne e le mohlodisane ho Idols South Africa nakong ya 11. Amanda Black o ile a fallela Johannesburg ka selemo sa 2016 ho ya phehella mosebetsi wa hae wa mmino. O saenetse konteraka ya rekoto le Ambitiouz Entertainment ka 2016 mme a fumana kananelo selemong sona seo kamora ho lokollwa ha pina ya hae e tummeng "Amazulu", e neng e khethilwe bakeng sa dikgau tse mmalwa tsa mmino. ====
Album ya hae ya pele ya studio ''Amazulu'' (2016), e ile ya atleha kgwebong mme ya hapa
# "'''Album ya Selemo'''",
# "'''Best Newcomer of the Year'''",
# "'''Best Female Artist of the Year'''"
# "'''Best R&B Soul / Reggae Album'''".
Ka selemo sa 2019, o ile a kgethwa e le sebini se phallelang ka ho fetisisa ho ''Apple Music.''
[[File:Amanda Black Blue and Pink, 2017.jpg|thumb|''Amada Black'']]
Album ya boraro ya studio ya Amanda, ''Mnyama'' e ile ya lokollwa ka selemo sa 2021. E ile ya etellwa pele ke di-singles tse pedi; "Kutheni Na" le "Let It Go".
''Amanda Benedicta Antony'' ke sebini sa mmino wa Afro-pop. O hlahile ka la 24 Phupu 1993 <u>Mthatha, Eastern Cape, Afrika Borwa</u>, mme a holela [[Butterworth, Kapa Botjhabela|Butterworth]], Eastern Cape moo a qetileng boholo ba bophelo ba hae ba pele; o ne a boetse a dula East London. Hamorao o ile a fallela [[Baye|Port Elizabeth]], moo a qetileng dithuto tsa hae tsa sekolo se phahameng Sekolong sa Bokreste sa Kabega, Port Elizabeth, pele a tswela pele ho ntshetsa pele thuto ya hae ''Univesithing ya Nelson Mandela Metropolitan'', moo a ithutileng Thuto ya Mmino.
O ile a qala ho bina a sa le monyenyane kerekeng le sekolong ho fihlela a le dilemo di 12, ha a qala ho qothisana lehlokwa le ho tsoma talenta e ileng ya mo pepesa papading ya sethala.
=== 2015-2018: Qalo ya mosebetsi le ''Amazulu'' ===
Ka la 1 Phupu 2016, o ile a lokolla buka ya hae ya pele ya semmuso, "''Amazulu''" <sup class="mw-ref reference" mwwg>Amazulu/&quot;},&quot;title&quot;:{&quot;wt&quot;:&quot;Amanda Black drops debut single '''Amazulu''' – My TV News<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;last<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;Mytvnews<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;website<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;mytvnews.co.za<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;},<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;accessdate<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:{<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;wt<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;:<nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;21 May 2017<nowiki>&</nowiki><nowiki>quot;}},</nowiki><nowiki>&</nowiki>quot;i<nowiki>&</nowiki><nowiki>quot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAWk\"></nowiki><nowiki>&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki><nowiki><cite about=\"#mwt41\" class=\"citation web cs1\" id=\"CITEREFMytvnews\" data-ve-ignore=\"\">Mytvnews. <a class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.mytvnews.co.za/amanda-black-drops-debut-single-amazulu/\" id=\"mwAWo\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">\"Amanda Black drops debut single 'Amazulu' – My TV News\"</a></nowiki>. <nowiki><i id=\"mwAWs\">mytvnews.co.za</i></nowiki><nowiki><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"mwAWw\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"mwAW0\">21 May</span></nowiki> 2017<nowiki></span></nowiki>.<nowiki></cite></nowiki><nowiki>"}}" id="cite_ref-10" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Amanda_Black#cite_note-10 </nowiki><span class="mw-reflink-text"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1</span></sup>pina e tswang ho album ya hae ya ho qala ya studio, Amazulu. Pina e ile ya fumana maikutlo a fetang dimilione tse nne(4) ho YouTube. Ka la 11 Pudungwana selemong sa 2016, o ile a lokolla albamo ya hae ya pele e neng e lebelletswe ka nako e telele, Amazulu ka '''''Ambitiouz Entertainment''''' ho fihlela katleho ya kgwebo le tlhahlobo e ntle ya tekolo. Ka tlase ho kgwedi ka mora ho lokollwa ha yona, albamo e rekisitswe dikopi tse fetang 31,000, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore [[Recording Industry of South Africa (Sesotho)|Indasteri ya ho rekota ya Afrika Borwa]] e e netefatse e le platinamo. E boetse e mo file dikgetho ka mekgahlelo e mehlano ka bobedi kgatisong ya bo16 ya Metro FM Music Awards, le ho 2017 South ''African Music Awards'' ka nngwe. O ile a boela a kgethuwa bakeng sa Viewers Choice: Best International Act khatisong ya 2017 ya '''BET Awards.'''
Ka la 20 Phupu selomong sa 2018, o ile a lokolla "Kahle", e ileng ya fumana maikutlo a fetang milione ho YouTube.
=== 2019-2020: Kgolo le ''Matla'' ===
[[File:Berita..jpg|thumb]]
Ka selemo sa 2020, O ile a boela a sebedisana le Berita ho "Siyathandana" ho tswa ho albamo Songs in the Key of Love.
Albumo ''Power'' e hlotse Best Album ya selemo South African Afro Music Awards (Saafma).
Anthony Hamilton o phatlaladitse ka Tshitwe selemong sa 2018 hore o sebedisana le Amanda Black, ya saenetseng le Sony Music Entertainment ka selemo sa 2019 mme a lokolla pina "Thandwa Ndim". Ka selemo sa 2020, o sebedisana le Berita ho "Siyathandana", ha albamo ya hae Power e hapile Mphotho ya Albompo e Molemo ka
<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[''<nowiki><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></nowiki>'']</sup>2021 ho fihla hajwale: Mnyama, From My Soil To Yours
Ka la 04 Phatwe selemong sa 2021, o ile a lokolla pina "Kutheni Na" eo a e entseng le Kwesta e le pina ya bobedi e tswang ho albamo ya hae. Ka la 02 Phulane 2021, pina ya hae ya boraro "Let It Go" e ile ya lokollwa. Albamo ya hae ya boraro ya studio e bitsuwang Mnyama e ile ya lokollwa ka la 06 Phato selemong sa 2021. Albamo ya hae ya bone ya studio e bitsuwang From My Soil To Yours e ile ya lokollqa ka la 17 Pudungwana 2023. Tlhahiso ya yona e ile ya tshwarwa ke bahlahisi ba hae ba nako e telele e leng Christer Kobedi le Vaughan Fourie, ba nang le bahlahisi ba bang ba bararo e leng Fundile Dlamini, Thato Modika (Andziso Ngobeni) le Batundi Muisha, e leng se entseng hore albamo e akaretse mefuta e fapaneng ta mmino e jwalo ka R&B, Afro-pop le soul. E ile ya tshehetswa ke dipina tse pedi tse tswang pele e leng "Nguwe" le "Love is for Mahala".
=== Mokgwa wa mmino ===
[[File:Amanda_Black_on_idols.jpg|thumb|Amanda Black ho Idols Afrika Boroa 2016]]
Amanda Black o ile a qala ho bina a sa le monyenyane kerekeng ebe hamorao a tswela pele ho bina ho bataki bao a ba ratang haholo, ho kenyeletswa Beyoncé, Whitney Houston, Brandy Norwood le [[Brenda Fassie]]. O bina ka leleme la hae eleng la IsiXhosa le ka Senyesemane. Puisanong le Patience Bambalele wa The ''Sowetan'', o hlalosa mofuta wa mmino wa hae e le Afro-soul ka ho kopanya hip-hop le moya le R&amp;B. Ka la 29 Motsheanong 2017, Amanda o hlahile puisanong ho ''SuperSport TV show Homeground'' - e tsamaisitsweng ke '''Minnie Dlamini''' le Lungile Radu - dikgwedi tse mmalwa feela kamora hore album ya hae ''Amazulu'' e lokollwe. Ka lehlakoreng la hae ho ne ho ena le moetsi wa mmino Christer Kobedi, ya neng a re albamo e entswe le ho phethetswa ka kgwedi e le nngwe feela. Sengodi sena se boetse se ile sa bolela hore pina ya sehlooho sa albamo "Amazulu" e ne e le, ha e le hantle, pina ya pele eo a kileng a e ngola ka puo ya habo, e leng Isixhosa.
cz10ojen3oc49c9z1t9axikibozlo7w
Thuto ya tlhaho ya batho
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InternetArchiveBot
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== <u>THUTO YA TLHAHO YA BASOTHO</u> ==
# [[File:Sotho Warrior.jpg|thumb|[https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-sotho-warrior-represents-a-figure-from-the-sotho-people-of-southern-140500038.html]<ref>[https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-the-sotho-warrior-represents-a-figure-from-the-sotho-people-of-southern-140500038.html The Sotho Warrior represents a figure from the Sotho people of Southern Africa, known for their distinct culture and warrior traditions. This title highlights the historical role of warriors in the Sotho community and their significance in regional history Stock Photo - Alamy]</ref>]]
== Thuto[https://www.southafrica.info/services/education/thutong.htm#.aivaYb1Bwo0]<ref>[https://www.southafrica.info/services/education/thutong.htm#.aivaYb1Bwo0 Thutong: SA's education portal]</ref> ya [https://tlhahomagazine.wordpress.com/category/lifestyle/ tlhaho] <ref>[https://tlhahomagazine.wordpress.com/category/lifestyle/ lifestyle – TLHAHO]</ref>ya batho e bolela moo batho ba hlahang teng le hore ba phela bophelo bo jwang hoya kamoo ba phelang teng.Sena se bolela leho hatella hore batho ba bopilwe ke mekgwa le diketso tseo tse etsahalang moo ba dulang teng . Retswa malapeng a fapafapaneng mme seo se arola motho ka bong mohlala ekaba setso : sa sesotho mme sena se etsa hore motho a tswang sebakeng sa basotho a etse ketso tsa basotho mme a je le '''''dijo tsa basotho[https://web.archive.org/web/20260521072620/https://www.cometosouthernafrica.com/the-basotho-history-culture-and-identity/]'''''<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Basotho: History, Culture, and Identity – CSA |url=https://www.cometosouthernafrica.com/the-basotho-history-culture-and-identity/ |access-date=2026-06-12 |archive-date=2026-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260521072620/https://www.cometosouthernafrica.com/the-basotho-history-culture-and-identity/ |dead-url=yes}}</ref>''',''' '''''a keteke ka tsela e fapaneng''''', '''''a bue puo ya sesotho.''''' ==
# Thuto ya tlaho ya basotho e re ruta ka '''''ditso'''''
# '''''dipuo'''''
# '''''moaparo'''''
# '''''dijo'''''
====== 1.Senepe sa pele se bontsha monna wa mosotho le moaparo wa basotho. ======
====== 2.Senepeng se ka tlase tlase se bontsha '''''modihanyewe''''' eleng moaparo wa Basotho o hlalosang tsela eo basotho ba aparang kateng . ======
[[File:Modihanyewe.jpg|thumb|[https://scholar.ufs.ac.za/items/1bc79352-6362-43ad-a67e-99fddd886a76/full]<ref>[https://scholar.ufs.ac.za/items/1bc79352-6362-43ad-a67e-99fddd886a76/full Hats of the southern Sotho]</ref>]]
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Vusi Tshabalala
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41968
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2026-10-24T11:07:43Z
SANKOMOTA
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Created by translating the section "Member of the Provincial Legislature: 2019–present" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350910060|Vusi Tshabalala]]"
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'''Vusimusi William Tshabalala''' ke ralipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya emetseng [[African National Congress]] (ANC) ho tswa Free State Provincial Legislature ho tloha ka selemo sa 2019. O ne a boetse a le mookamedi wa boholo ba molao ho fihlela ka kgwedi ya Mphalane selemong sa 2021, ha a kgutliswa kamora hore ANC e mo emise ha a ntse a tobane le diqoso tsa taelo e kahare. O boetse o tsejwa ka nako ya hae e bakang ho masepala wa naha ya Maluti-a-Phofung ya naha e loketseng, moo a neng a le ramotse dipakeng tsa selemo sa 2013 le 2018.<ref>https://www.bloemfonteincourant.co.za/anc-inspired-by-the-youngest-fs-mayor/</ref>
== Majoro wa Maluti-a-Phofung ho tloha ka selemo sa 2013 ho fihla ka selemo sa 2018. ==
Tshabalala o ile a fetoha ramotse wa Maluti-a-Phofung ka Lwetse 2013 kamora hore mookamedi ya sebetsang, Sarah Moleleki, a tlohe; o ile a khethwa ka molao mme a kenywa teroneng mathwasong a Hlakola 2014. Ka nako eo ANC e ile ya re ke ramotse e monyane ka ho fetisisa Seterekeng sa Mahala. O ile a tsejwa e le motswalle ya tšepahalang wa Ace Magashule, eo ka nako eo e neng e le Mopresidente wa Naha lekaleng la ANC la Free State.
Nako ya hae ya ho ba ramotse e ne e le e bakang kgang. Ka Hlakola ka selemo sa 2018, masepala o
ile wa boela tlasa tsamaiso; mekga ya phehisano ya lehae le boralitaba ba hokahanya mathata a dichelete a masepala le bobolu bo belaelwang mme ba re Tshabalala ke "mookamedi wa gangster" wa masepala.
== Member of the Provincial Legislature: 2019–present ==
Tshabalala o kgethilwe ho ba setho sa lekgotla la ketsamelao la profense ya profense e lokolohileng dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa 2019, a le boemong ba botshelela lenaneng la mekga ya profense ya ANC. <ref>http://www.pa.org.za/person/vusimusi-william-tshabalala/</ref>ANC e mo kgethile e le Sehlahiswa se Seholo sa Bongata lekgotleng la ketsamolao mme hape e le Modulasetulo wa Komiti ya yona ya Diakhaonto tsa Setjhaba le Ditjhelete. Mokgatlo wa kganyetso wa Democratic Alliance o ile wa hanyetsa ho kgethwa ha hae boemong ba ho qetela, o pheha kgang ya hore o ne a okametse bobodu le tsamaiso e mpe ya ditjhelete mmasepaleng wa Maluti-a-Phofung. <ref>https://www.ofm.co.za/article/centralsa/275376/da-unhappy-about-new-chairperson-with-history-at-maluti-a-phofung</ref>
Ka Mphalane 2021, ANC e ile ya emisa Tshabalala diofising tsa hae tsa mokga le tsa ketsamolao, ha ho ntse ho emetsoe dinyewe tsa ka hare tsa kgalemelo. O ile a qoswa ka empa a latolwa – ho tshehetsa bakgethwa ba ikemetseng nakong ya dikgetho tsa mmuso wa lehae tsa 2021.<ref>https://www.businesslive.co.za/fm/fm-fox/2021-10-14-civil-war-in-the-free-state-anc/</ref><ref>https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/anc-in-free-state-suspends-provincial-chief-whip-vusi-tshabalala/</ref> <ref>https://www.news24.com/citypress/politics/i-was-purged-for-supporting-magashule-anc-chief-whip-20211016</ref>Kamora hore nyeoe ea hae ea kgalemelo e tshwarwe ka la 10-11 Motsheanong 2022, komiti ya kgalemelo ya provense ya ANC e ile ya etsa qeto ya hore diqoso tsena di itshetlehile ka bopaki ba menyenyetsi bo sa amoheleheng.<ref>https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-20-charges-against-ace-magashule-ally-vusi-tshabalala-dismissed-by-anc-disciplinary-committee-as-hearsay/</ref> O ile a lokollwa mme a kgutlisetswa ho ba setho sa mokga le mesebetsing ya ketsamolao, empa ha aa ka a kgutlisetswa boemong ba sepolesa se seholo; Thabo Meeko, ya neng a kgethilwe ka mora ho emiswa ha hae, o ile a dula ofising eo. <ref name=":3">https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-20-charges-against-ace-magashule-ally-vusi-tshabalala-dismissed-by-anc-disciplinary-committee-as-hearsay/</ref>
Kamora ho kgutlisetswa ha hae setulong, Tshabalala o ile a qala letsholo la ho kgethwa e le Modulasetulo wa Profense wa ANC ya Free State. <ref>https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/news/tshabalala-eyes-chairman-seat-20220829</ref>Leha ho le jwalo, ha makala a lehae a mokga wa provense a kgetha bakgethwa bao ba ba ratang, Tshabalala ha a ka a sebetsa hantle: o ile a kgethwa ke makala a tsheletseng feela, ha a bapiswa le batho ba 59 ba kgethilweng bakeng sa Mxolisi Dukwana, batho ba 37 ba kgethilweng bakeng sa Sisi Ntombela, le batho ba 15 ba kgethilweng bakeng sa Thabo Manyoni . <ref>https://www.news24.com/citypress/politics/dukwana-takes-early-lead-in-anc-branch-nomination-ahead-of-fs-provincial-conference-20230119</ref> Tshabalala o ile a qetella a emetse boemo ba Letlotlo la Profense ho ena le hoo, empa ha kopano e tshwarwa ka Pherekgong 2023 o ile a hloleha ka voutu ho Mathabo Leeto, ya ileng a fumana divoutu tse 346 ho feta tse 304 tsa Tshabalala <ref>https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/mxolisi-dukwana-emerges-as-anc-free-state-chair-after-hotly-contested-election-20230122</ref>
s5ej0ezvrecxc8dckyi6cdr03rkjqmu
41969
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/* Member of the Provincial Legislature: 2019–present */
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'''Vusimusi William Tshabalala''' ke ralipolotiki wa Afrika Borwa ya emetseng [[African National Congress]] (ANC) ho tswa Free State Provincial Legislature ho tloha ka selemo sa 2019. O ne a boetse a le mookamedi wa boholo ba molao ho fihlela ka kgwedi ya Mphalane selemong sa 2021, ha a kgutliswa kamora hore ANC e mo emise ha a ntse a tobane le diqoso tsa taelo e kahare. O boetse o tsejwa ka nako ya hae e bakang ho masepala wa naha ya Maluti-a-Phofung ya naha e loketseng, moo a neng a le ramotse dipakeng tsa selemo sa 2013 le 2018.<ref>https://www.bloemfonteincourant.co.za/anc-inspired-by-the-youngest-fs-mayor/</ref>
== Majoro wa Maluti-a-Phofung ho tloha ka selemo sa 2013 ho fihla ka selemo sa 2018. ==
Tshabalala o ile a fetoha ramotse wa Maluti-a-Phofung ka Lwetse 2013 kamora hore mookamedi ya sebetsang, Sarah Moleleki, a tlohe; o ile a khethwa ka molao mme a kenywa teroneng mathwasong a Hlakola 2014. Ka nako eo ANC e ile ya re ke ramotse e monyane ka ho fetisisa Seterekeng sa Mahala. O ile a tsejwa e le motswalle ya tšepahalang wa Ace Magashule, eo ka nako eo e neng e le Mopresidente wa Naha lekaleng la ANC la Free State.
Nako ya hae ya ho ba ramotse e ne e le e bakang kgang. Ka Hlakola ka selemo sa 2018, masepala o
ile wa boela tlasa tsamaiso; mekga ya phehisano ya lehae le boralitaba ba hokahanya mathata a dichelete a masepala le bobolu bo belaelwang mme ba re Tshabalala ke "mookamedi wa gangster" wa masepala.
== Setho sa ramelao sa profense: 2019–ho fihla ha jwale ==
Tshabalala o kgethilwe ho ba setho sa lekgotla la ketsamelao la profense ya profense e lokolohileng dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa 2019, a le boemong ba botshelela lenaneng la mekga ya profense ya ANC. <ref>http://www.pa.org.za/person/vusimusi-william-tshabalala/</ref>ANC e mo kgethile e le Sehlahiswa se Seholo sa Bongata lekgotleng la ketsamolao mme hape e le Modulasetulo wa Komiti ya yona ya Diakhaonto tsa Setjhaba le Ditjhelete. Mokgatlo wa kganyetso wa Democratic Alliance o ile wa hanyetsa ho kgethwa ha hae boemong ba ho qetela, o pheha kgang ya hore o ne a okametse bobodu le tsamaiso e mpe ya ditjhelete mmasepaleng wa Maluti-a-Phofung. <ref>https://www.ofm.co.za/article/centralsa/275376/da-unhappy-about-new-chairperson-with-history-at-maluti-a-phofung</ref>
Ka Mphalane 2021, ANC e ile ya emisa Tshabalala diofising tsa hae tsa mokga le tsa ketsamolao, ha ho ntse ho emetsoe dinyewe tsa ka hare tsa kgalemelo. O ile a qoswa ka empa a latolwa – ho tshehetsa bakgethwa ba ikemetseng nakong ya dikgetho tsa mmuso wa lehae tsa 2021.<ref>https://www.businesslive.co.za/fm/fm-fox/2021-10-14-civil-war-in-the-free-state-anc/</ref><ref>https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/anc-in-free-state-suspends-provincial-chief-whip-vusi-tshabalala/</ref> <ref>https://www.news24.com/citypress/politics/i-was-purged-for-supporting-magashule-anc-chief-whip-20211016</ref>Kamora hore nyeoe ea hae ea kgalemelo e tshwarwe ka la 10-11 Motsheanong 2022, komiti ya kgalemelo ya provense ya ANC e ile ya etsa qeto ya hore diqoso tsena di itshetlehile ka bopaki ba menyenyetsi bo sa amoheleheng.<ref>https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-20-charges-against-ace-magashule-ally-vusi-tshabalala-dismissed-by-anc-disciplinary-committee-as-hearsay/</ref> O ile a lokollwa mme a kgutlisetswa ho ba setho sa mokga le mesebetsing ya ketsamolao, empa ha aa ka a kgutlisetswa boemong ba sepolesa se seholo; Thabo Meeko, ya neng a kgethilwe ka mora ho emiswa ha hae, o ile a dula ofising eo. <ref name=":3">https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-06-20-charges-against-ace-magashule-ally-vusi-tshabalala-dismissed-by-anc-disciplinary-committee-as-hearsay/</ref>
Kamora ho kgutlisetswa ha hae setulong, Tshabalala o ile a qala letsholo la ho kgethwa e le Modulasetulo wa Profense wa ANC ya Free State. <ref>https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/news/tshabalala-eyes-chairman-seat-20220829</ref>Leha ho le jwalo, ha makala a lehae a mokga wa provense a kgetha bakgethwa bao ba ba ratang, Tshabalala ha a ka a sebetsa hantle: o ile a kgethwa ke makala a tsheletseng feela, ha a bapiswa le batho ba 59 ba kgethilweng bakeng sa Mxolisi Dukwana, batho ba 37 ba kgethilweng bakeng sa Sisi Ntombela, le batho ba 15 ba kgethilweng bakeng sa Thabo Manyoni . <ref>https://www.news24.com/citypress/politics/dukwana-takes-early-lead-in-anc-branch-nomination-ahead-of-fs-provincial-conference-20230119</ref> Tshabalala o ile a qetella a emetse boemo ba Letlotlo la Profense ho ena le hoo, empa ha kopano e tshwarwa ka Pherekgong 2023 o ile a hloleha ka voutu ho Mathabo Leeto, ya ileng a fumana divoutu tse 346 ho feta tse 304 tsa Tshabalala <ref>https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/political-parties/mxolisi-dukwana-emerges-as-anc-free-state-chair-after-hotly-contested-election-20230122</ref>
bw6x3go78myz7wyjaqprcagxc7bi8xt
Sehopotso sa Shaka
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{| class="infobox vcard"
|+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="6" |Sehopotso sa Shaka
|- class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="2848" data-file-type="bitmap" data-file-width="4288" decoding="async" height="166" loading="lazy" resource="./File:Shaka_Zulu_Memorial.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Shaka_Zulu_Memorial.jpg/250px-Shaka_Zulu_Memorial.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Shaka_Zulu_Memorial.jpg/500px-Shaka_Zulu_Memorial.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail 2x" width="250"
| colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Shaka_Zulu_Memorial.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Lejwe la sehopotso la Morena [[Shaka]], mothehi wa setjhaba sa Mazulu, Stanger, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Afrika Borwa!</div>
|- class="infobox-image" colspan="2"
| colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |<mapframe zoom="13" frameless="1" align="center" longitude="31.294472222222" latitude="-29.340052777778" height="200" width="250">{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[31.294472222222225,-29.340052777777778],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Shaka Memorial","marker-symbol":"monument"}}</mapframe><div class="infobox-caption">Mmapa wa moo Sehopotso sa Shaka se fumanehang</div>
|- class="infobox-caption"
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" | Sebaka
| class="infobox-data label" | [[KwaDukuza]] / [[Stanger]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]], South Africa
|-
! class="infobox-label" scope="row" |Dintlha
| class="infobox-data" |
|}
'''Sehopotso sa Shaka''' ke sebaka sa lefa la setso sa profinse se KwaDukuza, profinseng ya [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natala]] [[Afrika Borwa]]. Se tshwaya sebaka seo ho ileng ha patwa Morena wa Mazulu, [[Shaka]], haufi le moo a ileng a bolaoa teng ke barababo ba nang le ntate a le mong le eena, Dingane le Mhlangana, ha a ntse a lutse hodima lejwe haufi le matlo a masole motse-moholo wa hae oa Dukuza.<ref>https://sahistory.org.za/people/shaka-zulu</ref>
== Semelo ==
Ho ya ka ''Gazette ya Mmuso'' ya 1938, sefika sena se entswe Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, mme sa emiswa ka 1932 sebakeng seo lebitla la Morena Shaka le neng le le ho sona.
Haufi le sehopotso ho na le lefika leo ho thweng Morena Shaka o ne a dutse ho lona nakong ya [[Shaka|polao]] ea hae ka la 24 Lwetse selemong sa 1828. <ref>This Day in History, [http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/shaka-zulu-assassinated 22 September 1828], accessed 5 May 2012</ref> E ile ya pitikwa ho tsela seterata ho tloha sebakeng sa eona sa pele ho ea moo e leng teng hona jwale. Letsatsi lena le hopoloa ke kopano sehopotsong ho hlompha Morena Shaka e etelletsweng pele ke morena wa Mazulu, bahlabani ba hae le bahlomphehi. <ref>King Shaka Day [https://web.archive.org/web/20120502142111/http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/za/media-event-detail?oid=407619&sn=Detail&pid=276571&King-Shaka-Day celebrations], accessed 5 May 2012</ref>
== Mehlodi ==
amd0ovyn0r4wj3454rug3bkspvmdbeg
Maishe Maponya
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'''Maishe Maphonya''' (1951-2021) e ne e le moitseki wa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa|wa Afrika Borwa]] , setshwantshisi, motsamaisi le seroki. Maponya o hlahetse Alexandra Township empa lelapa la hae le ile la fallisetswa Diepkloof ka dikgoka, Soweto ka 1961. <ref>https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-08-02-maishe-maponya-pioneering-poet-playwright-and-undimmed-activist/</ref>
== Tsa bophelo le mosebetsi ==
Maishe Maponya, ya hlahileng ka la 4 Lwetse 1951 nakong ya kgethollo Toropong ya Alexandra, Afrika Borwa. Hamorao lelapa la hae le ile la isoa Diepkloof ka dikgoka, Soweto. Lerato la hae la ho bala le ho ngola le ile la qala a sa le monyenyane, hona ke hona moo a ileng a qala ho ba le kelello dipolotiking mme a qala ho ngola lithothokiso le ditshwantshiso tsa sethaleng tse neng di bontsha maemo a batho ba batšo Afrika Boroa. O hlokahetse ka 2021. O tsebahala ka ho sebelisa litšoantšiso tsa hae e le mokhoa oa ho phahamisa temoho ea sechaba le ea lipolotiki.<ref>https://www.news24.com/channel/movies/news/flowers-for-maishe-maponya-founder-of-the-theatre-of-resistance-20210816</ref><ref>https://www.news24.com/citypress/voices/maishe-maponya-1951-2021-the-sound-and-spirit-of-resistance-20210801</ref>UNISA e tlotlisitse Maishe Maponya ka polokelo ea nalane e bolokang mesebetsi ya hae e mengata. E na le mehlodi ya mantlha e kang dingolwa, mangolo, dingodilweng, linepe, thepa ea modumo le pono le ditshwantsho tsa bonono. Pokello ena e ngotswe haholo-holo ka Senyesemane.
Nalane ya thuto le lengolo la Master's in Theatre Studies ho tswa Leeds University. Mosebetsi E ne e le sengoli sa ditshwantshiso. O ile a ruta Univesithing ta Witwatersrand. Ka 2001, o ile a kgethwa ho ba Motsamaisi wa Bonono le Setso lefapheng la bonono, setso, theknoloji le Saense Univesithing ya Witwatersrand.
== Ditshupiso ==
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Modikwe Dikobe
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'''Modikwe Dikobe''' (lebitso la maiketsetso la '''Marks Rammitloa''', 1913 – Phupu 2005) e ne e le Mongodi wa dipale tsa Afrika Borwa, seroki, radikwa mekgatlo ya basebetsi le moetapele wa squatter Johannesburg, dilemong tsa bo-1940. O ngotse buka e le nngwe le pokello e le nngwe ya dithothokiso, ha a ntse a sebetsa e le morekisi wa thepa, tlelereke, mohlanka wa lapeng le molebedi wa bosiu. <ref>http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/hands-on-classroom/classroom/pages/projects/grade11/lesson8/09-social.htm</ref> <ref name="Amagama">https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation</ref>
== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Dikobe o hlahetse motsaneng wa Mutse, karolong e ka leboya-bohareng ya Transvaal . Ha a sa le monyenyane mme wa hae o ile a ya Johannesburg ho ya sebetsa mme a dula le nkgono wa hae, a disa dipodi. Ha a le dilemo di robong o ile a fallela Sophiatown motseng ho ya ba le mme wa hae. Yaba ba fallela mokhukhung o Doornfontein . <ref name="SKAAPIE">https://learnandteachmagazine.wordpress.com/2013/08/07/the-great-man-they-once-called-skaapie/</ref> O ithutile ho bala le ho ngola, hammoho le ho tsebisoa mehopolo ea leqele, ke dikolo tsa bosiu [[Mayibuye|tsa Mayibuye]] tsa Mokga wa Makomonisi dilemong tsa bo-1930. <ref name="Bard">https://mg.co.za/article/1995-06-30-tne-bard-of-township-culture</ref>
== Boiketlo ==
Mosebetsi wa hae wa pele e ne e le ho rekisa dikoranta mme ena ke tsela eo a kopaneng le mosadi wa hae wa ka moso, Ruth. Ba nyalane ka 1936 mme ba dula Newclare le Sophiatown, pele ba fallela toropong ya Alexandra . <ref name="SKAAPIE" /> Mathoasong a bo-1940, Dikobe o ile a qala ho hlophisa metsamao ya bahiri le ho thibela dibese, hammoho le batho ba bang ba kang Schreiner Baduza le James Mpanza . <ref name="Stadler">http://abahlali.org/files/Birds_in_the_Cornfield.pdf</ref>
Ka lebaka la rente e phahameng, batho ba ile ba qala ho kotama naheng . Dikobe o ile a ikopanya le bona mme ya eba moetapele wa baipehi. O ngotse bakeng sa koranta e bitswang ''Inkululeko'' ('Tokoloho'). Mapolesa a ile a tshwara Dikobe hammoho le batho ba bang ba bangata ka 1960. O ile a lokollwa kapele, empa a thibelwa ho ikamahanya le dipolotiki kapa mekgatlo ya basebetsi. Ka 1963, o ile a fumana mosebetsi wa ho ba molebedi wa bosiu mme a qala ho ngola buka ya hae ya ''The Marabi Dance'' e buang ka batho ba dulang matlong a manyenyane Doornfontein. Dikobe o ile a siya mosadi wa hae mme a fallela Seabe ( [[Mpumalanga]] ya mehleng ena) le mosadi e mong. <ref name="SKAAPIE" />
== Lefa ==
Rahistori wa dingodilweng Tim Couzens, mohlophisi wa buka ya Dikobe ya dithothokiso, ''Dispossessed'', o re "Dikobe o ikgetha ka hara dingodilweng tsa Afrika Borwa hobane ho fihlela morao tjena e bile [...] mongodi a le mong feela ya nang le boiphihlelo eo, ha a ntse a ngola, e leng sehlopha se sebetsang ka matla." <ref name="Bard" />
== Mesebetsi ==
* ''Motjeko wa Marabi'' [pale] (1973)
* ''The Dispossessed'' [thothokiso] (1983)
== Ditshupiso ==
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Tenda Madima
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'''Tenda Madima''' ke mongodi wa Afrika Borwa.
== Tsa bophelo ==
Madima o hlahetse Venda, [[Limpopo]], mme o na le lengolo la Master's Degree ho tsa Tsamaiso ya Setjhaba ho tswa Univesithing ya Western Cape . O fetoletse buka ya pele [[Sevenda|ya puo ya Sevenda]], ''A si Ene'', e ngotsweng ke ntatae [[E. S. Madima|ES Madima]], Senyesemaneng, mme ke mongodi wa dibuka tse mmalwa tsa dipale, dithothokiso, dipale tse kgutshwanyane le dingodilweng tsa seya-le-moya, <ref>http://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=Tenda+Madima</ref> hammoho le ho ba mothehi wa Mokgatlo wa Bangodi ba Batjha ba Afrika. E bile modulasetulo wa Komiti ya Batsumi Film Script hammoho le Foramo ya Setsebi sa Puo ya Afrika Palamenteng ya Afrika Borwa .
Pokello ya hae ya dipale tse kgutshwane, ''Ri khou dzedza'', e hapile Kgau ya Dingodilweng tsa Lefa la Afrika ka 1997, mme ''A Victim of Circumstances'' e hapile Kgau ya Dingodilweng ya Setsi sa Phetolelo sa Afrika Borwa ka 2000. <ref>http://www.oulitnet.co.za/taaldebat/savf.asp</ref>
== Dithothokiso ==
* ''Mutingati I'' (1992)
== Dipale tsa dipale ==
* ''Mohlaseluwa wa Maemo'' (e fetoletsweng ho tswa paleng ya pele ya Venda ya [[E. S. Madima|ES Madima]], 1998)
* ''Thabo ya Bophelo Bohle'' (2001)
== Dipale tse kgutshwane ==
* ''Ri khou dzedza''
== Ditshupiso ==
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'''Tenda Madima''' ke mongodi wa Afrika Borwa.
== Tsa bophelo ==
Madima o hlahetse Venda, [[Limpopo]], mme o na le lengolo la Master's Degree ho tsa Tsamaiso ya Setjhaba ho tswa Univesithing ya Western Cape . O fetoletse buka ya pele [[Sevenda|ya puo ya Sevenda]], ''A si Ene'', e ngotsweng ke ntatae [[E. S. Madima|ES Madima]], Senyesemaneng, mme ke mongodi wa dibuka tse mmalwa tsa dipale, dithothokiso, dipale tse kgutshwanyane le dingodilweng tsa seya-le-moya, <ref>http://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=Tenda+Madima</ref> hammoho le ho ba mothehi wa Mokgatlo wa Bangodi ba Batjha ba Afrika. E bile modulasetulo wa Komiti ya Batsumi Film Script hammoho le Foramo ya Setsebi sa Puo ya Afrika Palamenteng ya Afrika Borwa .
Pokello ya hae ya dipale tse kgutshwane, ''Ri khou dzedza'', e hapile Kgau ya Dingodilweng tsa Lefa la Afrika ka 1997, mme ''A Victim of Circumstances'' e hapile Kgau ya Dingodilweng ya Setsi sa Phetolelo sa Afrika Borwa ka 2000. <ref>http://www.oulitnet.co.za/taaldebat/savf.asp</ref>
== Dithothokiso ==
* ''Mutingati I'' (1992)
== Dipale tsa dipale ==
* ''Mohlaseluwa wa Maemo'' (e fetoletsweng ho tswa paleng ya pele ya Venda ya [[E. S. Madima|ES Madima]], 1998)
* ''Thabo ya Bophelo Bohle'' (2001)
== Dipale tse kgutshwane ==
* ''Ri khou dzedza''
== Ditshupiso ==
c2qm0yk5qsn0wghq8pqskoi9kf5uffq
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'''Tenda Madima''' ke mongodi wa Afrika Borwa
== Tsa bophelo ==
Madima o hlahetse Venda, [[Limpopo]], mme o na le lengolo la Master's Degree ho tsa Tsamaiso ya Setjhaba ho tswa Univesithing ya Western Cape . O fetoletse buka ya pele [[Sevenda|ya puo ya Sevenda]], ''A si Ene'', e ngotsweng ke ntatae [[E. S. Madima|ES Madima]], Senyesemaneng, mme ke mongodi wa dibuka tse mmalwa tsa dipale, dithothokiso, dipale tse kgutshwanyane le dingodilweng tsa seya-le-moya, <ref>http://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=Tenda+Madima</ref> hammoho le ho ba mothehi wa Mokgatlo wa Bangodi ba Batjha ba Afrika. E bile modulasetulo wa Komiti ya Batsumi Film Script hammoho le Foramo ya Setsebi sa Puo ya Afrika Palamenteng ya Afrika Borwa .
Pokello ya hae ya dipale tse kgutshwane, ''Ri khou dzedza'', e hapile Kgau ya Dingodilweng tsa Lefa la Afrika ka 1997, mme ''A Victim of Circumstances'' e hapile Kgau ya Dingodilweng ya Setsi sa Phetolelo sa Afrika Borwa ka 2000. <ref>http://www.oulitnet.co.za/taaldebat/savf.asp</ref>
== Dithothokiso ==
* ''Mutingati I'' (1992)
== Dipale tsa dipale ==
* ''Mohlaseluwa wa Maemo'' (e fetoletsweng ho tswa paleng ya pele ya Venda ya [[E. S. Madima|ES Madima]], 1998)
* ''Thabo ya Bophelo Bohle'' (2001)
== Dipale tse kgutshwane ==
* ''Ri khou dzedza''
== Ditshupiso ==
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