Wikipedia stwiki https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leqephe_la_pele MediaWiki 1.48.0-wmf.3 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4168 42108 28826 2026-11-08T00:33:03Z InternetArchiveBot 8513 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.7) 42108 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Radio Studio 54 Network''', kapa '''Studio 54 Network''', ke Setaliana poraefete seteishene sa radio thehiloeng a Locri, Calabria. Mesi e kotsi fihla Studio 54 Network ka FM tse robong liprofinseng tse hlano tse libaka tsa ka boroa Italy: Messina, Reggio Calabria, Vibo Valentia, Catanzaro, Cosenza, Crotone, Lecce, Potenza le Salerno). Go porokerama e tšoauoa ka phetiso ea 'mino Hits le sebele nako e tlhahisoleseding e feletseng, le 28 letsatsi le letsatsi diapdeite. [[File:Radio Studio 54 Network logo.svg|thumbnail|Radio Studio 54 Network logo]] == mahokela a kantle == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20191225112737/http://www.studio54network.it/ Official Website of Studio 54 Network] *[http://share.xdevel.com/scriptshare/streamsolution/playeros/index.php?logobackground=000000&logo=true&autostart=true&height=36&width=380&id=442964986e275016d0e4a3e3ec40e0d6 Studio 54 Network Webcast Streaming] [[Category:Seteisene sa radio sa Italy]] [[Category:Seteishene sa radio e thehilweng ka 1985]] tex21fdj6m3fjwm8ytpkdzkspivocqa 0 4546 42107 40558 2026-11-07T18:47:50Z InternetArchiveBot 8513 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261107sim) #IABot (v2.0.9.7) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]]) 42107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | Name = Leishmaniasis | Image = Skin ulcer due to leishmaniasis, hand of Central American adult 3MG0037 lores.jpg | Caption = Cutaneous leishmaniasis e letsohong la [[motho e moholo]]wa Amerika Bohareng | Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | pronounce = Leishmaniasis {{IPAc-en|ˌ|l|iː|ʃ|m|ə|ˈ|n|aɪ|ə|s|ɪ|s}}<br>leishmaniosis {{IPAc-en|l|iː|ʃ|ˌ|m|eɪ|n|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|s|ɪ|s}} or {{IPAc-en|l|iː|ʃ|ˌ|m|æ|n|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|s|ɪ|s}}<ref>http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/leishmaniasis</ref> | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|55||b|50}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|085}} | DiseasesDB = 3266 | DiseasesDB_mult = {{DiseasesDB2|29171}}<!-- {{DiseasesDB2|3266}} {{DiseasesDB2|7070}} --> | MedlinePlus = 001386 | eMedicineSubj = emerg | eMedicineTopic = 296 | MeshID = D007896 }} '''Leishemaniasis''', hape e peletwa e le '''leishmaniosis''', ke [[bolwetse]] bo bakwang ke [[di]]nwamadi sa [[protozoa]] ya genus "[[Leishmania]]" mme di hasanngwa ke ho longwa ke mofuta o mong wa [[dintsintsi tsa lehlabathe]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Bolwetse bona bo bonahala ka ditsela tse tharo tse kgolo: [[Cutaneous leishmaniasis|cutaneous]], mucocutaneous, kapa [[visceral leishmaniasis]].<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Fact sheet N°375|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs375/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014|date=January 2014}}</ref> Mofuta wa cutaneous o bonahala ka diso (dialsa) tsa letlalo, ha mofuta wa mucocutaneous o bonahala ka diso tsa letlalo, molomo, le nko, mme mofuta wa visceral o qala ka diso tsa letlalo mme ebe hamorao o bonahala ka feberu, phokotseho ya disele tse kgubedu tsa madi, le ho atoloha ha lebete le sebete.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Barrett2012/> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Ditshwaetso bathong di bakwa ke mefuta e fetang e 20 ya "Leishmania".<ref name=WHO2014/> Disosa tsa kotsi di kenyeleditse bofuma, phepompe, phokotseho ya meru, le phallelo ditoropong.<ref name=WHO2014/> Mefuta ena e meraro e ka hlahlojwa ka ho bona dinwamadi ka maekroskoupu.<ref name=WHO2014/> Ho feta moo, bolwetse ba visceral bo ka hlahlojwa ka diteko tsa madi.<ref name=Barrett2012/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Leishmmaniasis e ka thibelwa hannyane ka ho robala tlasa dinete tse fafaditsweng ka [[sebolayadikokonyana]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Mehato e meng e kenyeletsa ho nyanyatsa sebolayadikokonyana ho bolaya dintsintsi tsa lehlabathe le ho alafa batho ba nang le tshwaetso esale pele ho thibela ho ata ha bona.<ref name=WHO2014/> Qeto e nkuwang ya kalafo e hlokahalang e laolwa ke hore tshwaetso ya bolwetse e fumanwe ho kae, mefuta ya "Leishmania", le mofuta wa tshwaetso.<ref name=WHO2014/> Meriana e itseng e kannang ya sebediswa bakeng sa bolwetse ba visceral e kenyeletsa [[liposomal amphotericin B]],<ref name=Sun2013/> motswako wa [[ pentavalent antimonials]]le[[paromomycin]],<ref name=Sun2013>{{cite journal|last=Sundar|first=S|author2=Chakravarty, J |title=Leishmaniasis: an update of current pharmacotherapy.|journal=Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=14|issue=1|pages=53–63|pmid=23256501|doi=10.1517/14656566.2013.755515}}</ref> le [[miltefosine]].<ref name=Dor2012>{{cite journal|last=Dorlo|first=TP|author2=Balasegaram, M |author3=Beijnen, JH |author4= de Vries, PJ |title=Miltefosine: a review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of leishmaniasis.|url=https://archive.org/details/journal-antimicrobial-chemotherapy_2012-11_67_11/page/2576|journal=The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy|date=Nov 2012|volume=67|issue=11|pages=2576–97|pmid=22833634|doi=10.1093/jac/dks275}}</ref> Bakeng sa bolwetse ba cutaneous, paromomycin, [[fluconazole]], kapa [[pentamidine]] e kanna ya ba le tshebetso e ntle.<ref name=Min2007>{{cite journal|last=Minodier|first=P|author2=Parola, P |title=Cutaneous leishmaniasis treatment.|journal=Travel medicine and infectious disease|date=May 2007|volume=5|issue=3|pages=150–8|pmid=17448941|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.09.004}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology --> Batho ba ka bang dimilione tse 12 mothating wa jwale ba na le tshwaetso<ref name=Mag>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Magnitude of the problem|url=http://www.who.int/leishmaniasis/burden/magnitude/burden_magnitude/en/index.html|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014}}</ref> dinaheng tse ka bang 98.<ref name=Barrett2012>{{cite journal|last=Barrett|first=MP|author2=Croft, SL |title=Management of trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis.|journal=British medical bulletin|year=2012|volume=104|pages=175–96|pmid=23137768|doi=10.1093/bmb/lds031|pmc=3530408}}</ref> Ditlaleho tse ntjha tse ka bang dimilione tse 2<ref name=Barrett2012/> le mafu a mahareng a dikete tse 20 le tse 50 a etsahala selemo se seng le se seng.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_the-lancet_december-15-2012-january-4-2013_380_9859/page/2095|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> Batho ba ka bang dimilione tse 200 Asia, Afrika, Amerika Borwa le Amerika Bohareng, le Yuropa e ka borwa ba dula dibakeng tseo bolwetse bo tlalehilweng.<ref name=Barrett2012/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Ejazi|first=SA|author2=Ali, N |title=Developments in diagnosis and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis during the last decade and future prospects.|journal=Expert review of anti-infective therapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=11|issue=1|pages=79–98|pmid=23428104|doi=10.1586/eri.12.148}}</ref> [[Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo bo Botle (World Health Organisation)]] o fumane theolelo ya emeng ya meriana ya ho alafa bolwetse.<ref name=Barrett2012/> Bolwetse bo kanna ba hlaha palong e itseng ya diphoofolo tse ding, ho kenyeleditswe [[Canine leishmanias|dintja]] le [[diroto]].<ref name=WHO2014/> ==Ditshupu== <references /> locaq4rdl245i3qa6xx570k1me43mw3 0 11163 42104 42099 2026-11-07T15:08:29Z SANKOMOTA 11165 /* */ 42104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vonani Bila''' ke mongodi le seroki sa Afrika Borwa, o hlahile ka selemo sa 1972 Shirley Village haufi le Sepetlele sa Elim. Ke mothehi le mohlophisi wa koranta ya dithothokiso y''a Timbila'' mme o tsamaisa Morero wa dithothokiso wa Timbila Motsaneng wa Shirley, Elim Profinseng ya Limpopo . O sebetsa e le mohokahanyi wa Mokgatlo wa limpopo wa Mekgatlo e ikemetseng mme o hlophisa koranta ya [[Community Gazette]] .<ref>https://www.ru.ac.za/isea/macw/aboutmaincreativewriting/currentstudents/vonanibila/</ref> O ngotse dibuka tse robedi tsa dipale ka [[Senyesemane]] le [[Setsonga]] bakeng sa babadi ba baholo ba sa tswa tseba ho bala le ho ngola. Thothokiso ya hae e phatlaladitswe pokellong ya ''No Free Sleeping'' . Ka 2003 Vonani Bila o ile a lokolla CD ya hae ya pele ya mmino le dithothokiso, 'Dahl Street, Pietersburg'. Bila o ile a nka karolo moketeng wa 'Poetry Africa 2005', e leng mokete wa Matjhaba wa dithothokiso o neng o tshwaretswe [[Thekong|Durban]], Afrika Borwa. ihkx7j9gnuc3ecx8l239ir8366yit8h 42105 42104 2026-11-07T15:09:04Z SANKOMOTA 11165 /* */ 42105 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vonani Bila''' ke mongodi le seroki sa Afrika Borwa, o hlahile ka selemo sa 1972 Shirley Village haufi le Sepetlele sa Elim. Ke mothehi le mohlophisi wa koranta ya dithothokiso y''a Timbila'' mme o tsamaisa Morero wa dithothokiso wa Timbila Motsaneng wa Shirley, Elim Profinseng ya Limpopo . O sebetsa e le mohokahanyi wa Mokgatlo wa limpopo wa Mekgatlo e ikemetseng mme o hlophisa koranta ya [[Community Gazette]] .<ref>https://www.ru.ac.za/isea/macw/aboutmaincreativewriting/currentstudents/vonanibila/</ref> O ngotse dibuka tse robedi tsa dipale ka [[Senyesemane]] le [[Setsonga]] bakeng sa babadi ba baholo ba sa tswa tseba ho bala le ho ngola. Thothokiso ya hae e phatlaladitswe pokellong ya ''No Free Sleeping'' . Ka 2003 Vonani Bila o ile a lokolla CD ya hae ya pele ya mmino le dithothokiso, 'Dahl Street, Pietersburg'. Bila o ile a nka karolo moketeng wa 'Poetry Africa 2005', e leng mokete wa Matjhaba wa dithothokiso o neng o tshwaretswe [[Thekong|Durban]], Afrika Borwa. == Mehlodi == cs5jo1vvb05n8gi48qa80wrvten8osr 0 11164 42106 2026-11-07T15:14:07Z SANKOMOTA 11165 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372466085|Freda Linde]]" 42106 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Freda Linde''' (12 Tshitwe 1915 - 7 Hlakubele 2013 <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20130710124721/http://www.litnet.co.za/Article/freda-linde-1915-2013</ref>) e ne e le Mongodi le mofetoledi wa bana wa Afrika Borwa . O ngotse haholo-holo ka [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]] . O fetoletse dibuka tsa bana tse fetang 150 ka Seafrikanse, [[Sefora]] le [[Sejeremane]] .<ref name=":1">http://www.stellenboschwriters.com/lindef.html</ref> O ile a fumana Kgau ya CP Hoogenhout ka 1964. == Bophelo == O hlahetse Swellendam, o sebeditse e le moqolotsi wa ditaba le mohlophisi ho fihlela ka 1960. Ho tloha ka 1960 ho isa ho 1963 e ne e le mohlophisi ho HAUM Publishers, mme ho tloha ka 1964 ho isa ho 1971 e ne e le mohlophisi ya ikarabellang bakeng sa dingolwa tsa bana ho John Malherbe publishers. O ile a tlohela mosebetsi ho ngola ka nako e tletseng ka 1972. <ref name=":1" /> == Ditshupiso == ro43jgym73aw4txnflx4e81hj05j7n5 0 11165 42109 2026-11-08T09:48:59Z SANKOMOTA 11165 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368382869|Phaswane Mpe]]" 42109 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Phaswane Mpe''' (10 Lwetse 1970 – 12 Tshitwe 2004) <ref name="Guardian obit">https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/dec/22/guardianobituaries.southafrica</ref> e ne e le seroki le mongodi wa dipale sa Afrika Borwa . O rutehile Univesithing [[University of the Witwatersrand|ya Witwatersrand]], moo e neng e le morupedi wa dingodilweng tsa Afrika. O ile a etsa lengolo la hae la masters ho tsa phatlalatso Univesithing ea Oxford Brookes ka 1998. Buka ya hae ya pele, ''Welcome to Our Hillbrow'', e phatlalalitsoe ka 2001 . Pokello ea lipale tse khutšoane le dithothokiso, ''Brooding Clouds'', e phatlaladitswe ka mora lefu la hae ka 2008. Mpe o hlahetse motseng o ka leboya wa [[Polokwane]] mane Tiragalong, mme a fallela Johannesburg a le dilemo di 19 ho ya yunivesithing, <ref name="Guardian obit" /> mme a qetella a dula sebakeng se futsanehileng sa toropo sa Hillbrow, e leng sebaka seo hamorao a ileng a ngola buka ya hae ya pele. ''Welcome to Our Hillbrow'' e ne e le mosebetsi oa bohlokoa kaha e ne e le buka ea pele e sebetsanang le liphetoho tsa bophelo ba ditoropong tse ka hare ho Afrika Borwa dilemong tse leshome ho tloha ha [[Nelson Mandela]] le FW de Klerk ba rera ho timela [[Kgethollo ya merabe|ha kgethollo ya morabe]] . Buka ena e bontsha matswallwa a Afrika Borwa a batsho a tobane le liphephetso tsa bofuma, ho hloka mosebetsi le HIV / AIDS . <ref name="Guardian obit" />Padi ena e hlolla ka hore mathata a bakiloeng ke kgethollo ya morabe a ka morao; mathata a mantlha a Ma-afrika Borwa a batho ba batsho ke ao a iketseditseng ona: lehloyo la baditjhaba, lesebo le tletseng merusu, boloi, le ho se kgone ho ratana ka botlalo kapa ho ithata. Mohlomong ha ho makatse, ha ho nahanoa ka ho ata ha lefu lena Afrika Borwa, HIV le AIDS e ne e le lihlooho tse tlwaelehileng mosebetsing wa Mpe. Pele a hlokahala o ile a qala lithuto tsa bongaka mabapi le thobalano libukeng tsa Afrika Borwa tsa kamora kgethollo, a tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo litabeng tsena tse pedi. Mpe o hlokahetse ka tshohanyetso a le dilemo di 34, nakong eo a neng a le mothating wa ho qala ho ikwetlisetsa ho ba ngaka ya setso. Sesosa sa lefu se ne se sa tsejwe. <ref name="Guardian obit" /> Nakong ya lefu la hae Mpe o ne a ruta dingodilweng tsa Afrika le dithuto tsa phatlalatso sekolong sa dithuto tsa dingodilweng le dipuo Univesithing ya Witwatersrand. Dithothokiso tsa hae le lipale tse kgutshwane di phatlaladitswe ho ''Imprint'' (1995), ''Staff Rider'' (1980). O boetse a kenya letsoho dipale tse kgutshwane ho ''Drum Magazine'' . Buka ya hae y''a Welcome to Our Hillbrow'', le dipale tse kgutshwane ho ''Brooding Clouds'' li na le tlhaiso-leseling ea bophelo ba motho. <ref>http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0021989405056978</ref> == Ditshupiso == 29pfvr1jqetwxlufwj8z93fttsvmxau